National Aeronautics and

Space Administration

Information Summaries

 Astronaut Fact Book

Man must rise above the Earth – to the top of the atmosphere and beyond – for only thus 

will he fully understand the world in which he lives.

Socrates

500 B.C.
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PREFACE

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) selected the first group of 

astronauts in 1959. From 500 candidates having the required jet aircraft flight 

experience and engineering training as well as height below 5 feet 11 inches, 7 military 

men became the Nation's first astronauts. The second and third groups chosen included 

civilians who had extensive flying experience. By 1964, requirements had changed, and 

emphasis was placed on academic qualifications; in 1965, 6 scientist astronauts were 

selected from a group of 400 applicants who had a Doctorate or equivalent experience 

in the natural sciences, medicine, or engineering. The group named in 1978 was the 

first of space shuttle flight crews and since then, 14 additional groups have been 

selected with a mix of pilots and mission specialists. 

There are currently 50 active astronauts and 35 management astronauts in the 

program; 196 astronauts have retired or resigned; and 49 are deceased.

Though most of the information in this document pertains only to U.S. Astronauts, 

several sections are included to provide information about the international astronauts 

and Cosmonauts who are currently partners with the U.S. Space Program participating 

in the International Space Station endeavor. 

The space flights and statistics listed in this publication resulted from the vertical takeoff 

of an American space vehicle or Soyuz taxi flight to the International Space Station. 

Astronauts listed (unless otherwise noted) are individuals who participated in the United 

States astronaut program.

NASA accepts applications for the Astronaut Candidate Program on a continuing basis 

and selects candidates as needed.

This document is online at:

www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/resources/jscfacts/index.html

Astronaut bios can be found online at: http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/index.html

Back cover: Astronaut Stats Snapshot
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CONTENTS

Section Page

1.0 LIST OF U.S. ASTRONAUTS.............................................................. 1-4

2.0 LIST OF INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTS CURRENTLY IN THE 

U.S. PROGRAM................................................................................... 2-1

2.1 ACTIVE AND MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL 

ASTRONAUTS ....................................................................... 2-1

2.2 FORMER INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTS ......................... 2-2

3.0 LIST OF COSMONAUTS WHO HAVE TRAINED IN THE U.S. 

PROGRAM........................................................................................... 3-1

4.0 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES ............................................................. 4-1

4.1 CURRENT U.S. ASTRONAUTS............................................. 4-1

4.2 U.S. ASTRONAUTS IN MANAGEMENT POSITIONS.......... 4-11

4.3 FORMER U.S. ASTRONAUTS............................................. 4-19

4.4 DECEASED U.S. ASTRONAUTS......................................... 4-60

5.0 U.S. ASTRONAUT SELECTION BY GROUPS ................................... 5-1

6.0 CONGRESSIONAL SPACE MEDAL OF HONOR............................... 6-1

7.0 ASTRONAUTS AFFILIATIONS TO STATES...................................... 7-1

7.1 ASTRONAUT BIRTHPLACES................................................ 7-1

7.2 ASTRONAUT COLLEGES...................................................... 7-9

8.0 ASTRONAUTS BORN IN OTHER COUNTRIES................................. 8-1

9.0 ASTRONAUTS' SCOUTING RECORDS............................................. 9-1

10.0 MILITARY ASTRONAUTS................................................................. 10-1

10.1 UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ............................................. 10-1

10.2 UNITED STATES ARMY ...................................................... 10-3

10.3 UNITED STATES COAST GUARD....................................... 10-3

10.4 UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS..................................... 10-4

10.5 UNITED STATES NAVY....................................................... 10-5

11.0 U.S. SPACE PROGRAM HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT LOG ................. 11-1

11.1 PRE-SHUTTLE SPACE FLIGHT .......................................... 11-1

11.2 SHUTTLE MISSIONS ........................................................... 11-4

11.3 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION EXPEDITIONS......... 11-25

11.4 EVA STATISTICS FOR US ASTRONAUTS ....................... 11-31
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1.0 LIST OF U.S. ASTRONAUTS

Astronaut Entry Year Group # of flights STATUS

Acaba, Joseph M. 2004 19 2 Active

Adamson, James C. 1984 10 2 Former

Akers, Thomas D. 1987 12 4 Former

Aldrin, Buzz 1963 3 2 Former

Allen, Andrew M. 1987 12 3 Former

Allen, Joseph P. 1967 6 2 Former

Altman, Scott D. 1995 15 4 Former

Anders, William A. 1963 3 1 Former

Anderson, Clayton C. 1998 17 2 Former

Anderson, Michael P. 1995 15 2 Deceased

Antonelli, Dominic A. 2000 18 2 Active

Apt, Jerome, III 1985 11 4 Former

Archambault, Lee J. 1998 17 2 Former

Armstrong, Neil A. 1962 2 2 Deceased

Arnold, Richard R., II 2004 19 1 Active

Ashby, Jeffrey S. 1995 15 3 Former

Aunon, Serena M. 2009 20 0 Active

Bagian, James P. 1980 9 2 Former

Baker, Ellen S. 1984 10 3 Former

Baker, Michael A. 1985 11 4 Management

Barratt, Michael R. 2000 18 2 Active

Barry, Daniel T. 1992 14 3 Former

Bassett, Charles A., II 1963 3 0 Deceased

Bean, Alan L. 1963 3 2 Former

Behnken, Robert L. 2000 18 2 Active

Blaha, John E. 1980 9 5 Former

Bloomfield, Michael J. 1995 15 3 Former

Bluford, Guion S., Jr. 1978 8 4 Former

Bobko, Karol J. 1969 7 3 Former

Boe, Eric A. 2000 18 2 Active

Bolden, Charles F., Jr. 1980 9 4 Management

Borman, Frank 1962 2 2 Former

Bowen, Stephen G. 2000 18 3 Active

Bowersox, Kenneth D. 1987 12 5 Former

Brady, Charles E., Jr. 1992 14 1 Deceased

Brand, Vance D. 1966 5 4 Former

Brandenstein, Daniel C. 1978 8 4 Former

Bresnik, Randolph J. 2004 19 1 Active

Bridges, Roy D., Jr. 1980 9 1 Former

Brown, Curtis L., Jr. 1987 12 6 Former
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Astronaut Entry Year Group # # of flights Status

Brown, David M. 1996 16 1 Deceased

Brown, Mark N. 1984 10 2 Former

Buchli, James F. 1978 8 4 Former

Bull, John S. 1966 5 0 Deceased

Burbank, Daniel C. 1996 16 3 Active

Bursch, Daniel W. 1990 13 4 Former

Cabana, Robert D. 1985 11 4 Management

Cagle, Yvonne D. 1996 16 0 Management

Caldeiro, Fernando 1996 16 0 Deceased

Caldwell-Dyson, Tracy E. 1998 17 2 Active

Camarda, Charles J. 1996 16 1 Management

Cameron, Kenneth D. 1984 10 3 Former

Carey, Duane G. 1996 16 1 Former

Carpenter, M. Scott 1959 1 1 Former

Carr, Gerald P. 1966 5 1 Former

Carter, Manley Lanier, Jr. 1984 10 1 Deceased

Casper, John H. 1984 10 4 Management

Cassidy, Christopher J. 2004 19 1 Active

Cernan, Eugene A. 1963 3 3 Former

Chaffee, Roger B. 1963 3 0 Deceased

Chamitoff, Gregory E. 1998 17 2 Active

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. 1980 9 7 Former

Chapman, Philip K. 1967 6 0 Former

Chawla, Kalpana 1995 15 2 Deceased

Chiao, Leroy 1990 13 4 Former

Chilton, Kevin P. 1987 12 3 Former

Clark, Laurel B. 1996 16 1 Deceased

Cleave, Mary L. 1980 9 2 Former

Clifford, Michael R. 1990 13 3 Former

Coats, Michael L. 1978 8 3 Former

Cockrell, Kenneth D. 1990 13 5 Management

Coleman, Catherine G. 1992 14 3 Active

Collins, Eileen M. 1990 13 4 Former

Collins, Michael 1963 3 2 Former

Conrad, Charles, Jr. 1962 2 4 Deceased

Cooper, L. Gordon, Jr. 1959 1 2 Deceased

Covey, Richard O. 1978 8 4 Former

Creamer, Timothy J. 1998 17 1 Management

Creighton, John O. 1978 8 3 Former

Crippen, Robert L. 1969 7 4 Former

Culbertson, Frank L., Jr. 1984 10 3 Former

Cunningham, Walter 1963 3 1 Former

Curbeam, Robert L., Jr. 1995 15 3 Former

Currie, Nancy J. 1990 13 4 Management
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Astronaut Entry Group # # of Status

Davis, N. Jan 1987 12 3 Former

Drew, Alvin B., Jr. 2000 18 2 Active

Duffy, Brian 1985 11 4 Former

Duke, Charles M., Jr. 1966 5 1 Former

Dunbar, Bonnie J. 1980 9 5 Former

Dutton, James P., Jr. 2004 19 1 Management

Edwards, Joe F., Jr. 1995 15 1 Former

Eisele, Donn F. 1963 3 1 Deceased

England, Anthony W. 1967 6 1 Former

Engle, Joe H. 1966 5 2 Former

Epps, Jeanette J. 2009 20 0 Active

Evans, Ronald E., Jr. 1966 5 1 Deceased

Fabian, John M. 1978 8 2 Former

Ferguson, Christopher J. 1998 17 3 Former

Feustel, Andrew J. 2000 18 2 Active

Fincke, E. Michael 1996 16 3 Active

Fischer, Jack D. 2009 20 0 Active

Fisher, Anna L. 1978 8 1 Management

Fisher, William F. 1980 9 1 Former

Foale, C. Michael 1987 12 6 Active

Ford, Kevin A. 2000 18 2 Active

Foreman, Michael J. 1998 17 2 Management

Forrester, Patrick G. 1996 16 3 Management

Fossum, Michael E. 1998 17 3 Active

Freeman, Theodore C. 1963 3 0 Deceased

Frick, Stephen N. 1996 16 2 Management

Fullerton, Charles G. 1969 7 2 Former

Garan, Ronald J., Jr. 2000 18 2 Management

Gardner, Dale A. 1978 8 2 Former

Gardner, Guy S. 1980 9 2 Former

Garriott, Owen K. 1965 4 2 Former

Gemar, Charles D. 1985 11 3 Former

Gernhardt, Michael L. 1992 14 4 Management

Gibson, Edward G. 1965 4 1 Former

Gibson, Robert L. 1978 8 5 Former

Givens, Edward G., Jr. 1966 5 0 Deceased

Glenn, John H., Jr. 1959 1 2 Former

Godwin, Linda M. 1985 11 4 Former

Good, Michael T. 2000 18 2 Management

Gordon, Richard F., Jr. 1963 3 2 Former

Gorie, Dominic L. 1995 15 4 Former

Grabe, Ronald J. 1980 9 4 Former

Graveline, Duane E. 1965 4 0 Former

Gregory, Frederick D. 1978 8 3 Former
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Astronaut Entry Group # # of Status

Gregory, William G. 1990 13 1 Former

Griggs, S. David 1978 8 1 Deceased

Grissom, Virgil I. 1959 1 2 Deceased

Grunsfeld, John M. 1992 14 5 Management

Gutierrez, Sidney M. 1984 10 2 Former

Haise, Fred W., Jr. 1966 5 1 Former

Halsell, James D., Jr. 1990 13 5 Former

Ham, Kenneth T. 1998 17 2 Former

Hammond, L. Blaine, Jr. 1984 10 2 Former

Harbaugh, Gregory J. 1987 12 4 Former

Harris, Bernard A., Jr. 1990 13 2 Former

Hart, Terry J. 1978 8 1 Former

Hartsfield, Henry W., Jr. 1969 7 3 Former

Hauck, Frederick H. 1978 8 3 Former

Hawley, Steven A. 1978 8 5 Former

Helms, Susan J. 1990 13 5 Former

Henize, Karl G. 1967 6 1 Deceased

Henricks, Terence T. 1985 11 4 Former

Hernandez, Jose M. 2004 19 1 Former

Herrington, John B. 1996 16 1 Former

Hieb, Richard J. 1985 11 3 Former

Higginbotham, Joan E. 1996 16 1 Former

Hilmers, David C. 1980 9 4 Former

Hire, Kathryn P. 1995 15 2 Management

Hobaugh, Charles O. 1996 16 3 Former

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. 1978 8 5 Former

Holmquest, Donald L. 1967 6 0 Former

Hopkins, Michael S. 2009 20 0 Active

Horowitz, Scott J. 1992 14 4 Former

Hurley, Douglas G. 2000 18 2 Active

Husband, Rick D. 1995 15 2 Deceased

Irwin, James B. 1966 5 1 Deceased

Ivins, Marsha S. 1984 10 5 Former

Jemison, Mae C. 1987 12 1 Former

Jernigan, Tamara E. 1985 11 5 Former

Jett, Brent W. 1992 14 4 Former

Johnson, Gregory C. 1998 17 1 Management

Johnson, Gregory H. 1998 17 2 Active

Jones, Thomas D. 1990 13 4 Former

Kavandi, Janet L. 1995 15 3 Management

Kelly, James M. 1996 16 2 Management

Kelly, Mark E. 1996 16 4 Former

Kelly, Scott J. 1996 16 3 Active

Kerwin, Joseph P. 1965 4 1 Former
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Astronaut Entry Group # # of Status

Kilrain (Still), Susan L. 1995 15 2 Former

Kimbrough, Robert Shane 2004 19 1 Active

Kopra, Timothy L. 2000 18 1 Active

Kregel, Kevin R. 1992 14 4 Former

Lawrence, Wendy B. 1992 14 4 Former

Lee, Mark C. 1984 10 4 Former

Leestma, David C. 1980 9 3 Management

Lenoir, William B. 1967 6 1 Deceased

Lind, Don L. 1966 5 1 Deceased

Lindgren, Kjell N. 2009 20 0 Active

Lindsey, Steven W. 1995 15 5 Former

Linenger, Jerry M. 1992 14 2 Former

Linnehan, Richard M. 1992 14 4 Management

Llewellyn, John A. 1967 6 0 Former

Lockhart, Paul S. 1996 16 2 Former

Lopez-Alegria, Michael E. 1992 14 3 Former

Loria, Christopher J. 1996 16 0 Former

Lounge, J. Mike 1980 9 3 Deceased

Lousma, Jack R. 1966 5 2 Former

Love, Stanley G. 1998 17 1 Management

Lovell, James A., Jr. 1962 2 4 Former

Low, G. David 1984 10 3 Deceased

Lu, Edward T. 1995 15 3 Former

Lucid, Shannon W. 1978 8 5 Former

Magnus, Sandra H. 1996 16 3 Former

Marshburn, Thomas H. 2004 19 2 Active

Massimino, Michael J. 1996 16 2 Management

Mastracchio, Richard A. 1996 16 3 Active

Mattingly, Thomas K., II 1966 5 3 Former

McArthur, K. Megan 2000 18 1 Active

McArthur, William S., Jr. 1990 3 4 Management

McBride, Jon A. 1978 8 1 Former

McCandless, Bruce, II 1966 5 2 Former

McCool, William C. 1996 16 1 Deceased

McCulley, Michael J. 1984 10 1 Former

McDivitt, James A. 1984 2 2 Former

McMonagle, Donald R. 1987 12 3 Former

McNair, Ronald E. 1978 8 1 Deceased

Meade, Carl J. 1985 11 3 Former

Melnick, Bruce E. 1987 12 2 Former

Melroy, Pamela A. 1995 15 3 Former

Melvin, Leland D. 1998 17 2 Management

Metcalf-Lindenberger, 2004 19 1 Active

Michel, F. Curtis 1965 4 0 Former
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Astronaut Entry Group # # of Status

Mitchell, Edgar D. 1966 5 1 Former

Morgan, Barbara R. 1998 17 1 Former

Morin, Lee M. 1996 16 1 Management

Mullane, Richard M. 1978 8 3 Former

Musgrave, Story 1967 6 6 Former

Nagel, Steven R. 1978 8 4 Former

Nelson, George D. 1978 8 3 Former

Newman, James H. 1990 13 4 Former

Noriega, Carlos I. 1995 15 2 Former

Nowak, Lisa M. 1996 16 1 Former

Nyberg, Karen L. 2000 18 1 Active

O'Connor, Bryan D. 1980 9 2 Former

O'Leary, Brian T. 1967 6 0 Deceased

Ochoa, Ellen 1990 13 4 Management

Oefelein, William A. 1998 17 1 Former

Olivas, John D. 1998 17 2 Former

Onizuka, Ellison S. 1978 8 1 Former

Oswald, Stephen S. 1985 11 3 Former

Overmyer, Robert F. 1969 7 2 Deceased

Parazynski, Scott E. 1992 14 5 Former

Parker, Robert A. 1967 6 2 Former

Patrick, Niclolas J. M. 1998 17 2 Former

Peterson, Donald H. 1969 7 1 Former

Pettit, Donald R. 1996 16 3 Active

Phillips, John L. 1996 16 3 Former

Pogue, William R. 1966 5 1 Former

Poindexter, Alan G. 1998 17 2 Deceased

Polansky, Mark L. 1996 16 3 Former

Precourt, Charles J. 1990 13 4 Former

Readdy, William F. 1987 12 3 Former

Reightler, Kenneth S., Jr. 1987 12 2 Former

Reilly, James F., II 1995 15 3 Former

Reisman, Garrett E. 1998 17 2 Former

Resnik, Judith A. 1978 8 1 Deceased

Richards, Paul W. 1996 16 1 Former

Richards, Richard N. 1980 9 4 Deceased

Ride, Sally K. 1978 8 2 Deceased

Robertson, Patricia Hilliard 1998 17 0 Deceased

Robinson, Stephen K. 1995 15 4 Former

Rominger, Kent V. 1992 14 5 Former

Roosa, Stuart A. 1966 5 1 Deceased

Ross, Jerry L. 1980 9 7 Former

Rubins, Kathleen (Kate) 2009 20 0 Active

Runco, Mario, Jr. 1987 12 3 Management
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Astronaut Entry Group # # of Status

Satcher, Robert L., Jr. 2004 19 1 Former

Schirra, Walter M., Jr. 1959 1 3 Deceased

Schmitt, Harrison H. 1965 4 1 Former

Schweickart, Russell L. 1963 3 1 Former

Scobee, Francis R. 1978 8 1 Deceased

Scott, David R. 1963 3 3 Former

Scott, Winston E. 1992 14 2 Former

Searfoss, Richard A. 1990 13 3 Former

Seddon, Margaret Rhea 1978 8 3 Former

See, Elliot M., Jr. 1962 2 0 Deceased

Sega, Ronald M. 1990 13 2 Former

Sellers, Piers J. 1996 16 3 Management

Shaw, Brewster H., Jr. 1978 8 3 Former

Shepard, Alan B., Jr. 1959 1 2 Deceased

Shepherd, William M. 1984 10 4 Former

Shriver, Loren J. 1978 8 3 Former

Slayton, Donald K. 1959 1 1 Deceased

Smith, Michael J. 1980 9 0 Deceased

Smith, Steven L. 1992 14 4 Management

Spring, Sherwood C. 1980 9 1 Former

Springer, Robert C. 1980 9 2 Former

Stafford, Thomas P. 1962 2 4 Former

Stefanyshyn-Piper, 1996 16 2 Former

Stewart, Robert L. 1978 8 2 Former

Stott, Nicole P. 2000 18 2 Active

Sturckow, Frederick W. 1995 15 4 Former

Sullivan, Kathryn D. 1978 8 3 Former

Swanson, Steven R. 1998 17 2 Active

Swigert, John L., Jr. 1966 5 1 Deceased

Tani, Daniel M. 1996 16 2 Former

Tanner, Joseph R. 1992 14 4 Former

Thagard, Norman E. 1978 8 5 Former

Thomas, Andrew S. W. 1992 14 4 Management

Thomas, Donald A. 1990 13 4 Former

Thorne, Stephen D. 1985 11 0 Deceased

Thornton, Kathryn C. 1984 10 4 Former

Thornton, William E. 1967 6 2 Former

Thuot, Pierre J. 1985 11 3 Former

Tingle, Scott D. 2009 20 0 Active

Truly, Richard H. 1969 7 2 Former

van Hoften, James D. 1978 8 2 Former

Vande Hei, Mark T. 2009 20 0 Active

Veach, Charles Lacy 1984 10 2 Deceased

Virts, Terry W., Jr. 2000 18 1 Active
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Astronaut Entry Group # # of Status

Voss, James S. 1987 12 5 Former

Voss, Janice E. 1990 13 5 Deceased

Walheim, Rex J. 1996 16 3 Active

Walker, David M. 1978 8 4 Deceased

Walker, Shannon 2004 19 1 Active

Walz, Carl E. 1990 13 4 Former

Weber, Mary E. 1992 14 2 Former

Weitz, Paul J. 1966 5 2 Former

Wetherbee, James D. 1984 10 6 Former

Wheelock, Douglas H. 1998 17 2 Active

White, Edward H., II 1962 2 1 Deceased

Whitson, Peggy A. 1996 16 2 Active

Wilcutt, Terrence W. 1990 13 4 Management

Williams, Clifton C., Jr. 1963 3 0 Deceased

Williams, Donald E. 1978 8 2 Former

Williams, Jeffrey N. 1996 16 3 Active

Williams, Sunita L. 1998 17 2 Active

Wilmore, Barry E. 2000 18 1 Active

Wilson, Stephanie D. 1996 16 3 Active

Wiseman, G. Reid 2009 20 0 Active

Wisoff, Peter J. K. 1990 13 4 Former

Wolf, David A. 1990 13 3 Former

Woodward, Neil W., III 1998 17 0 Former

Worden, Alfred M. 1966 5 1 Former

Young, John W. 1962 2 6 Former

Zamka, George D. 1998 17 2 Former
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2.0 LIST OF INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTS CURRENTLY IN THE U.S. 

PROGRAM

International astronauts are those individuals from international space agencies who 

have trained or served with NASA Astronauts. Former astronauts are those who are no 

longer employed by their agency.

2.1 ACTIVE AND MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTS

Astronaut Status

Clervoy, Jean-François (ESA) Management

Cristoforetti, Samantha (ESA) Active

De Winne, Frank (ESA) Management

Duque, Pedro (ESA) Management

Ewald, Reinhold (ESA) Management

Eyharts, Léopold (ESA) Active

Fuglesang, Christer (ESA) Management

Furukawa, Satoshi (JAXA) Active

Gerst, Alexander (ESA) Active

Hadfield, Chris A. (CSA) Active

Haigneré, Claudie (ESA) Management

Hansen, Jeremy (CSA) Active

Hoshide, Akihiko (JAXA) Active

Kanai, Norishige (JAXA) Active

Kuipers, André (ESA) Active

MacLean, Steven G. (CSA) Management

Mogensen, Andreas (ESA) Active

Mohri, Mamoru (JAXA) Management

Mukai, Chiaki (JAXA) Management

Nespoli, Paolo (ESA) Active

Noguchi, Soichi (JAXA) Active

Onishi, Takuya (JAXA) Active

Parmitano, Luca (ESA) Active

Payette, Julie (CSA) Management

Peake, Timothy (ESA) Active

Pesquet, Thomas (ESA) Active

Reiter, Thomas (ESA) Management

Saint-Jacques, David (CSA) Active

Schlegel, Hans (ESA) Active

Thiele, Gerhard (ESA) Management

Vittori, Roberto (ESA) Management

Wakata, Koichi (JAXA) Active

Yui, Kimiya (JAXA) Active
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2.2 FORMER INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTS

Astronaut Status

Al-Saud, Sultan Salman Abdulaziz * Former

Baudry, Patrick * Former

Bondar, Roberta Lynn * Former

Cheli, Maurizio (ESA) Former

Chrétien, Jean-Loup Former

Doi, Takao (JAXA) Former

Favier, Jean-Jacques * Former

Frimout, Dirk * Former

Furrer, Reinhard * Deceased

Garneau, Marc (CSA) Former

Guidoni, Umberto (ESA) Former

Haigneré, Jean-Pierre (ESA) Former

Kadenyuk, Leonid K. * Former

Malerba, Franco * Former

Merbold, Ulf * Former

Messerschmid, Ernst * Former

Neri Vela, Rodolfo * Former

Nicollier, Claude (ESA) Former

Ockels, Wubbo J. * Former

Perrin, Philippe (CNES) Former

Pontes, Marcos (Brazil) Former

Ramon, Ilan * Deceased

Thirsk, Robert B. (CSA) Former

Tognini, Michel (ESA) Former

Tryggvason, Bjarni V. (CSA) Former

Walter, Ulrich * Former

Williams, David R. (CSA) Former

Yamazaki, Naoko (JAXA) Former

* A special category of astronauts typically titled payload 

specialist refers to individuals selected and trained by 

commercial or research organizations for flights of a specific 

payload on a space flight mission.
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3.0 LIST OF COSMONAUTS WHO HAVE TRAINED IN THE U.S. PROGRAM

 Cosmonaut # of flights Notes

ARTEMIEV, Oleg Germanovich 0 assigned to Exp. 39

BORISENKO, Andrey Ivanovich 1

BUDARIN, Nikolai Mikhailovich 3

DEZHUROV, Vladimir Nikolaevich 2

GIDZENKO, Yuri Pavlovich 3

IVANISHIN, Anatoly Alekseyevich 1

KALERI, Alexander Yurievich 5

KONDAKOVA, Elena V. 2

KONDRATYEV, Dmitry Yurievich 1

KONONENKO, Oleg Dmitievich 2

KORNIENKO, Mikhail Borisovich 1 assigned to Exp. 43

KORZUN, Valery Grigorievich 2

KOTOV, Oleg Valerievich 2 assigned to Exp. 37

KOZEEV, Konstantin Mirovich 1

KRIKALEV, Sergei Konstantinovich 6

LONCHAKOV, Yuri Valentinovich 3 assigned to Exp. 43

MALENCHENKO, Yuri Ivanovich 5

MISURKIN, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 0 assigned to Exp. 35

MORUKOV, Boris V. 1

NOVITSKIY, Oleg Viktorovich 1

ONUFRIYENKO, Yuriy Ivanovich 2

PADALKA, Gennady Ivanovich 4

POLESCHUK, Alexander Fedorovich 1

REVIN, Sergei Nikolayevich 1

RYAZANSKY, Sergei Nikolaevich 0 assigned to Exp. 37

ROMANENKO, Roman Yurievich 2

RYUMIN, Valery Victorovitch 4

SAMOKUTYAEV, Alexander 1 assigned to Exp. 41

SEROVA, Elena Olegovna 0 assigned to Exp. 41

SHARIPOV, Salizhan Shakirovich 2

SHKAPLEROV, Anton Nikolaevich 1

SKRIPOCHKA, Oleg Ivanovitch 1

SKVORTSOV, Alexander Alexandrovich 1 assigned to Exp. 39

SOLOVYEV, Anatoly Yakovlevich 5

STREKALOV, Gennady Mikhailovich 5

SURAEV, Maxim Victorovich 1 assigned to Exp. 40

TARELKIN, Evgeny Igorevich 1

TITOV, Vladimir Georgievich 4

TOKAREV, Valery Ivanovich 2

TRESCHEV, Sergei Yevgenyevich 1
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 Cosmonaut # of flights Notes

TYURIN, Mikhail 2

USACHEV, Yury Vladimirovich 4 assigned to Exp. 38

VINOGRADOV, Pavel Vladimirovich 2 assigned to Exp. 35

VOLKOV, Sergey Alexandrovich 2

YURCHIKHIN, Fyodor Nikolayevich 3 assigned to Exp. 36

ZALETIN, Sergei 2
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4.0 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES

4.1 CURRENT U.S. ASTRONAUTS

ACABA, Joseph M., Civilian

Educator Astronaut

Born May 17, 1967 in Inglewood, California

Bachelor of Science in geology from the University of California-Santa Barbara

Master of Science in geology from University of Arizona

Flew STS-119 on Discovery in 2009

Flew Expedition 31/32 on Soyuz in 2012 

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 57 minutes

Total time in space: 137days 19 hours 22 minutes

ANTONELLI, Dominic, Commander, U.S. Navy

Born Detroit, Michigan

Bachelor of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from MIT

Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from University of Washington

Flew STS-119 on Discovery in 2009 

Flew STS-132 on Atlantis in 2010

Total time in space: 24 days 3 hours 58 minutes

ARNOLD, Richard R., II

Educator Astronaut

Born November 26, 1963 in Cheverly, Maryland

Bachelor of Science in accounting from Frostburg State University

Master of Science in marine, estuarine and environmental science from the University of 

Maryland

Flew STS-119 on Discovery in 2009

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 34 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 19 hours 30 minutes

AUNON, Serena M., (M.D.) Civilian 

Born April 9, 1976 in Indianapolis, Indiana; Hometown: Fort Collins, Colorado.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from George Washington University

Doctor of Medicine from the University of Texas – Health Science Center in Houston

Board Certified in Internal and Aerospace Medicine

Time in Space: 0 (un-flown)

BARRATT, Michael R., (M.D. & M.S.) Civilian

Born April 16, 1959 in Vancouver, Washington; Hometown: Camas, Washington.

Bachelor of Science in zoology from the University of Washington

Doctor of Medicine from Northwestern University

Master of Science in aerospace medicine from Wright State University

Board Certified in Internal and Aerospace Medicine

Flew Expedition 19/20 on Soyuz in 2009 

Flew STS-133 on Discovery in 2011

1 EVA with total time 4 hours 54 minutes

Total time in space: 211 days 11 hours 46 minutes
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BEHNKEN, Robert L., (Ph.D.) Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born in Creve Coeur, Missouri; Hometown: St. Ann, Missouri.

Bachelor of Science in physics & mechanical engineering from Washington University

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from California 

Institute of Technology

Flew STS-123 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew STS-130 on Endeavour in 2010

6 EVAs with total time of 37 hours 33 minutes

Total time in space: 29 days 12 hours 17 minutes

BOE, Eric A., Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born October 1, 1964 in Miami, Florida

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in electrical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew STS-126 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew STS-133 in Discovery in 2011

Total time in space: 28 days 15 hours 34 minutes

BOWEN, Stephen G., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born February 13, 196, in Cohasset, Massachusetts

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in Ocean Engineering from MIT

Flew STS-126 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew STS-132 on Atlantis in 2010 

Flew STS-133 on Discovery in 2011

7 EVAs with total time of 47 hours 18 minutes

Total time in space: 40 days 10 hours 5 minutes

BRESNIK, Randolph J., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps

Born September 11, 1967 in Fort Knox, Kentucky

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from The Citadel

Master of Science in aviation systems from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville

Graduate of Air War College

Flew STS-129 on Atlantis in 2009

2 EVAs with total time of 11 hours 50 minutes

Total time on space: 10 days 19 hours 16 minutes

BURBANK, Daniel C., Captain, U.S. Coast Guard (Retired)

Born July 27, 1961 in Manchester, Connecticut; Hometown: Yarmouthport, Mass.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the U.S. Coast Guard Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Flew STS-106 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew STS-115 on Atlantis in 2006

Flew Expedition 29/30 on Soyuz in 2012

1 EVA with total time of 7 hours 11 minutes

Total time in space: 188 days hours 49 minutes

CALDWELL (Dyson), Tracy E., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born August 14, 1969 in Arcadia, California

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from California State University-Fullerton

Doctor of Philosophy in physical chemistry from the University of California-Davis
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Flew STS-118 on Endeavour in 2007

Flew Expedition 23/24 on Soyuz in 2010

3 EVAs with total time of 22 hours 49 minutes

Total time in space: 188 days 19 hours 15 minutes

CASSIDY, Christopher J., Commander, U.S. Navy

Born January 4, 1970 in Salem, Massachusetts; Hometown: York, Maine.

Bachelor of Science in mathematics from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in Ocean Engineering from MIT

Flew STS-127 on Endeavour in 2009

3 EVAs with total time on 18 hours 5 minutes

Total time in space: 15 days 16 hours 45 minutes

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 35)

CHAMITOFF, Gregory E., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born August 6, 1962 in Montreal, Canada; Hometown: San Jose, California.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from California Polytechnic State University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from California Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT

Master of Science in planetary geology from University of Houston-Clear Lake

Flew Expedition 17/18: STS-124 on Discovery(up) / STS-126 Endeavour(down) in 2008

Flew STS-134 on Endeavour in 2011

2 EVAs with total time on 13 hours 43 minutes

Total time in space: 198 days 18 hours 2 minutes

COLEMAN, Catherine G. “Cady”, (Ph.D.) Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born December 14, 1960 in Charleston, South Carolina

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from MIT

Doctor of Philosophy in polymer science & engineering from University of Massachusetts

Flew STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

Flew STS-93 on Columbia in 1999

Flew Expedition 26/27 on Soyuz in 2011

Total time in space: 180 days 4 hours

DREW, B. Alvin, Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born November 5, 1962 in Washington, D.C.

Bachelor of Science in physics & astronautical engineering from U.S. Air Force 

Academy

Master of Aerospace Science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Master of Strategic Studies in Political Science from U.S. Air Force Academy

Flew STS-118 on Endeavour in 2007

Flew STS-133 on Discovery in 2011

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 48 minutes

Total time in space: 25 days 13 hours

EPPS, Jeanette J., (Ph.D.) Civilian 

Born in Syracuse, New York

Bachelor of Science in physics from LeMoyne College

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in aerospace engineering from University of 

Maryland

Time in space 0 (un-flown)
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FEUSTEL, Andrew J., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born August 25, 1965 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Lake Orion, Michigan.

Bachelor of Science in solid earth sciences from Purdue University

Master of Science in geophysics from Purdue University

Doctor of Philosophy in seismology from Queen’s University-Canada

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

Flew STS-134 on Endeavour in 2011

6 EVAs with total time of 42 hours 18 minutes

Total time in space: 28 days 15 hours 17 minutes

FINCKE, Edward Michael “Mike”, Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born March 14, 1967 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Emsworth, Pennsylvania.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from MIT

Bachelor of Science in earth, atmospheric & planetary sciences from MIT

Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from Stanford University

Master of Science in physical sciences (Planetary Geology) from University of HoustonClear Lake

Flew Expedition 9 on Soyuz in 2004

Flew Expedition 18 on Soyuz in 2008

Flew STS-134 on Endeavour in 2011

9 EVAs with total time of 48 hours 37 minutes

Total time in space: 381 days 15 hours 11 minutes

FISCHER, Jack D., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born in 1974 in Louisville, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering from U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from MIT

Time in space: 0 (un-flown)

FOALE, C. Michael, (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born January 6, 1957 in Louth, England; Hometown: Cambridge, England.

Bachelor of Arts in physics from Cambridge University

Doctor of Philosophy in laboratory astrophysics from Cambridge University

Flew STS-45 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-56 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-63 on Discovery in 1995

Flew Mir 23 on STS-84 Atlantis(up) and STS-86 Atlantis(down) in 1997

Flew STS-103 on Discovery in 1999

Flew Expedition 8 on Soyuz in 2003

4 EVAs with total time of 22 hours 44 minutes

Total time in space: 373 days 18 hours 18 minutes

FORD, Kevin A., (Ph.D.) Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born July 7, 1960 in Portland, Indiana; Hometown: Montpelier, Indiana.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Notre Dame

Master of Science in international relations from Troy State University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Florida

Doctor of Philosophy in astronautical engineering from Air Force Institute of Technology

Graduate of Squadron Officer School the Air Command and Staff College Associate 

Program and Air War College

Flew STS-128 on Discovery in 2009
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Flew Expedition 33/34 on Soyuz in 2013

Total time in space: 157 days 13 hours 9 minutes

(FLYING Expedition 33)

FOSSUM, Michael E., Civilian, U.S. Air Force Reserves (Retired)

Born December 19, 1957 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota; Hometown: McAllen, Texas.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Texas A&M University

Master of Science in systems engineering from the Air Force Institute of Technology

Master of Science in physical science (space science) from the University of Houston-Clear 

Lake

Flew STS-121 on Discovery in 2006

Flew STS-124 on Discovery in 2008

Flew Expedition 28/29 on Soyuz in 2011

7 EVAs with total time of 48 hours 32 minutes

Total time in space: 193 days 19 hours 2 minutes

HOPKINS, Michael S., Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born in Lebanon, Missouri

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Illinois

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from Stanford University

Time in space: 0 (un-flown)

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 37)

HURLEY, Douglas G., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps

Born October 21, 1966 in Endicott, New York; Hometown: Apalachin, New York.

Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from Tulane University

Flew STS-127 on Endeavour in 2009

Flew STS-135 on Atlantis in 2011

Total time in space: 28 days 11 hours 13 minutes

JOHNSON, Gregory H., Colonel, U.S. Air Force, (Retired)

Born May 12, 1962 in South Ruislip, Middlesex, United Kingdom

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in flight structures engineering from Columbia University

Master of Business Administration from University of Texas

Flew STS-123 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew STS-134 on Endeavour in 2011

Total time in space: 31 days 11 hours 50 minutes

KELLY, Scott J., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born February 21, 1964 in Orange, New Jersey

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from State University of New York Maritime 

College

Master of Science in aviation systems from University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Flew STS-103 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-118 on Endeavour in 2007

Flew Expedition 26 on Soyuz in 2010

Total time in space: 180 days 1 hour 51 minutes

(Assigned to 1-year mission)
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KIMBROUGH, Robert Shane, Colonel, U.S. Army

Born June 4, 1967 in Killeen, Texas

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in operations research from Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew STS-126 on Endeavour in 2008

2 EVAs with total time on 12 hours 52 minutes

Total time in space: 15 days 20 hours 30 minutes

KOPRA, Timothy L., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

Born April 9, 1963 in Austin, Texas

Bachelor of Science in computer science from the U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology

Master of Strategic Studies from U. S. Army War College

Flew Expedition 20: STS-127 Endeavour(up) and STS-128 Discovery(down) in 2009

1 EVA with total time of 5 hours 2 minutes

Total time in space: 58 days 2 hours 50 minutes

LINDGREN, Kjell N. (M.D.) Civilian

Born in Taipei, Taiwan

Bachelor of Science in biology from U.S. Air Force Academy (minor in Mandarin Chinese)

Master of Science in cardiovascular physiology from Colorado State University

Doctor of Medicine from University of Colorado

Master of Science in health informatics at University of Minnesota

Master of Science in public health at University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston

Board certified in emergency medicine and aerospace medicine

Time in space 0 (un-flown)

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 44)

MARSHBURN, Thomas H., (M.D.) Civilian 

Born August 29, 1960 in Statesville, North Carolina

Bachelor of Science in physics from Davidson College

Master of Science in engineering physics from the University of Virginia

Doctor of Medicine from Wake Forest University

Master of medical science from University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston

Flew STS-127 on Endeavour in 2009

3 EVAs with total time of 18 hours 59 minutes

(Flying Expedition 34)

MASTRACCHIO, Richard A., Civilian

Born February 11, 1960 in Waterbury, Connecticut

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering and computer science from University of 

Connecticut

Master of Science in electrical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 

Master of Science in physical sciences from University of Houston-Clear Lake

Flew STS-106 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew STS-118 on Endeavour in 2007

Flew STS-131 on Discovery in 2010

6 EVAs with total time of 38 hours 30 minutes

Total time in space: 39 days 15 hours 55 minutes

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 38)
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McARTHUR, K. Megan, (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born August 30, 1971 in Honolulu, Hawaii; Home state: California.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of California- Los 

Angeles

Doctor of Philosophy in oceanography from University of California-San Diego

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

Total time in space: 12 days 21 hours 37 minutes

METCALF-LINDENBURGER, Dorothy M., Civilian

Educator Astronaut

Born May 2, 1975 in Colorado Springs, Colorado; Hometown: Fort Collins, Colorado.

Bachelor of Arts in geology from Whitman College

Flew STS-131 on Discovery in 2010

Total time in space: 15 days 2 hours 47 minutes

NYBERG, Karen L., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born October 7, 1969 in Parker’s Prairie, Minnesota; Hometown: Vining, Minnesota.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from University of North Dakota

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from University of 

Texas

Flew STS-124 on Discovery in 2008

Total time in space: 13 days 18 hours 13 minutes

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 36)

PETTIT, Donald R., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born April 20, 1955 in Silverton, Oregon

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Oregon State University

Doctor in chemical engineering from University of Arizona

Flew Expedition 6 on Soyuz in 2003

Flew STS-126 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew Expedition 30/31 on Soyuz in 2012

2 EVAs for total time of 13 hours 17 minutes

Total time in space: 369 days 16 hours 42 minutes 

RUBINS, Kathleen “Kate”, (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born in 1978 in Farmington, Connecticut, and raised in Napa, California

Bachelor of Science in molecular biology from University of California-San Diego

Doctor of philosophy in cancer biology from Stanford University Medical School

Time in space: 0 (un-flown)

STOTT, Nicole P., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born November 19, 1962 in Albany, New York; Hometown: Clearwater, Florida.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical 

University 

Master of Science in engineering management from University of Central Florida

Flew Expedition 20/21: STS-128 Discovery(up), STS-129 Atlantis(down) in 2009

Flew STS-133 on Discovery in 2011

1 EVA with total time of 6 hours 39 minutes

Total time in space: 103 days 5 hours 49 minutes

SWANSON, Steven R., (Ph.D.) Civilian
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Born December 3, 1960 in Syracuse, NY; Hometown: Steamboat Springs, Colorado.

Bachelor of Science in engineering physics from University of Colorado

Master of Applied Science in computer systems from Florida Atlantic University

Doctor of Philosophy in computer science from Texas A&M University

Flew STS-117 on Atlantis in 2007

Flew STS-119 on Discovery in 2009

4 EVAs with total time of 26 hours 22 minutes

Total time in space: 26 days 15 hours 41 minutes

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 39)

TINGLE, Scott D., Commander, U.S. Navy

Born in Attleboro, Massachusetts; Hometown: Randolph, Massachusetts.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Southeastern Massachusetts 

University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering with specialty in fluid mechanics and 

propulsion from Purdue University

Time in space: 0 (un-flown)

VANDE HEI, Mark T., Colonel, U.S. Army

Born in 1966 in Falls Church, Virginia

Bachelor of Science in physics from Saint John’s University, Collegeville, Minnesota

Master of Science in applied physics from Stanford University

Time in space: 0 (un-flown)

VIRTS, Terry, Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born December 1967 in Baltimore, Maryland; Hometown: Columbia, Maryland.

Bachelor of Science in mathematics & minor in French from U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Advanced Studies in aeronautics from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Flew STS-130 on Endeavour in 2010

Total time in space: 13 days 18 hours 6 minutes

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 42)

WALHEIM, Rex J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born October 10, 1962 in Redwood, California; Hometown: San Carlos, California.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from University of California-Berkeley

Master of Science in industrial engineering from University of Houston

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

Flew STS-122 on Atlantis in 2008

Flew STS-135 on Atlantis in 2011

5 EVAs with total time of 36 hours 23 minutes

Total time in space: 36 days 8 hours 32 minutes

WALKER, Shannon, (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born June 4, 1965 in Houston, Texas

Bachelor of Arts, Master of Science, and Doctor of Philosophy in space physics from Rice 

University

Flew Expedition 24/25 on Soyuz in 2010

Total time in space: 163 days 7 hours 11 minutes

WHEELOCK, Douglas H., Colonel, U.S. Army
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Born May 5, 1960 in Binghamton, New York; Hometown: Windsor, New York.

Bachelor of Science, applied science and engineering from U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew STS-120 on Discovery in 2007

Flew Expedition 24/25 on Soyuz in 2010

6 EVAs with total time of 43 hours 30 minutes

Total time in space: 178 days 9 hours 30 minutes

WHITSON, Peggy A., (Ph.D.) Civilian

Born February 9, 1960 in Mt. Ayr, Iowa; Hometown: Beaconsfield, Iowa.

Bachelor of Science in biology/chemistry from Iowa Wesleyan College

Doctor of philosophy in biochemistry from Rice University

Flew Expedition 5: STS-111 Endeavour (up) & STS-113 Endeavour (down) in 2002

Flew Expedition 16 on Soyuz in 2007

6 EVAs with total time of 39 hours 46 minutes

Total time in space: 376 days 17 hours 22 minutes

WILLIAMS, Jeffrey N., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

Born January 18, 1958 in Superior, Wisconsin; Hometown: Winter, Wisconsin.

Bachelor of Science in applied science/engineering from U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S Naval Post Graduate School

Master of Arts in national security and strategic studies from U.S. Naval War College

Flew STS-101 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew Expedition 13 on Soyuz in 2006

Flew Expedition 21/22 on Soyuz in 2009

3 EVAs with total time on 19 hours 9 minutes

Total time in space: 361 days 23 hours 3 minutes

WILLIAMS, Sunita L., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born September 19, 1965 in Euclid, Ohio; Hometown: Needham, Massachusetts.

Bachelor of Science in physical science from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology

Flew Expedition 14/15: STS-116 Discovery(up) & STS-117 Atlantis(down) in 2007

Flew Expedition 32/33 on Soyuz in 2012

7 EVAs with total time of 50 hours 40 minutes

Total time in space: 321 days 17 hours 15minutes

WILMORE, Barry E. “Butch”, Captain, U.S. Navy

Born December 29, 1962 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in electrical engineering from Tennessee 

Technological University

Master of Science in aviation systems from University of Tennessee

Flew STS-129 on Atlantis in 2009

Total time in space: 10 days 19 hours 16 minutes

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 41)

WILSON, Stephanie D., Civilian

Born September 27, 1966 in Boston, Massachusetts; Hometown: Pittsfield, Massachusetts.

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from Harvard University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Texas

Flew STS-121 on Discovery in 2006
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Flew STS-120 on Discovery in 2007

Flew STS-131 on Discovery in 2010

Total time in space 42 days 23 hours 46 minutes

WISEMAN, G. Reid, Commander, U.S. Navy

Born in 1975 Hometown: Baltimore, Maryland

Bachelor of Science in computer & systems engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic 

Institute, Troy, New York

Master of Science in systems engineering from Johns Hopkins University

Time in space: 0 (un-flown)

(ASSIGNED to Expedition 40)
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4.2 U.S. ASTRONAUTS IN MANAGEMENT POSITIONS

BAKER, Michael A., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born October 27, 1953 in Memphis, Tennessee; Hometown: Lemoore, California.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Texas

Flew STS-43 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-52 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-68 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-81 on Atlantis in 1997

Total time in space: 40 days 4 hours 59 minutes

BOLDEN, Charles F., Jr. Major General, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

NASA/Headquarters

Born August 19, 1946 in Columbia, South Carolina

Bachelor of Science in electrical science from U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in systems management from University of Southern California

Flew STS-61-C on Columbia in 1986

Flew STS-31 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-45 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-60 on Discovery in 1994

Total time in space: 28 days 8 hours 37 minutes

CABANA, Robert D. Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

NASA/Kennedy

Born January 23, 1949 in Minneapolis, Minnesota

Bachelor of Science in mathematics from U.S. Naval Academy

Flew STS-41 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-53 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-65 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-88 on Endeavour in 1998

Total time in space: 37 days 22 hours 42 minutes

CAGLE, Yvonne D., (M.D.) Colonel, U.S. Air Force 

NASA/Ames

Born in West Point, New York; Hometown: Novato, California.

Bachelor of Arts in biochemistry from San Francisco State University

Doctor of Medicine from University of Washington

Certified senior aviation medical examiner from FAA

Total time in space: 0 (unflown)

CAMARDA, Charles J., (Ph.D.) Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born May 8, 1952 in Queens, New York

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn

Master of Science in engineering science from George Washington University

Doctor of philosophy in aerospace engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 

University

Flew STS-114 on Discovery in 2005

Total time in space: 13 days 21 hours 32 minutes
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CASPER, John H., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born July 9, 1943 in Greenville, South Carolina; Hometown: Gainesville, Georgia.

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in astronautics from Purdue University

Graduate of Air Force Air War College

Flew STS-36 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-54 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-62 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-77 on Endeavour in 1996

Total time in space: 34 days 9 hours 52 minutes

COCKRELL, Kenneth D., U.S. Naval Reserves (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born April 9, 1950 in Austin, Texas; Hometown: Rockdale, Texas.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from University of Texas

Master of Science in aeronautical systems from University of west Florida

Flew STS-56 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-69 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-80 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-98 on Atlantis in 2001

Flew STS-111 on Endeavour in 2002

Total time in space: 64 days 12 hours 25 minutes

CREAMER, Timothy J., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born November 15, 1959 in Ft. Huachuca, Arizona; Hometown: Upper Marlboro, Maryland.

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from Loyola College in Baltimore, Maryland

Master of Science in physics from MIT

Flew Expedition 22/23 on Soyuz in 2010

Total time in space: 163 days 5 hours 32 minutes

CURRIE, Nancy J. (Sherlock), (Ph.D.) Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

NASA NESC/Johnson

Born December 29, 1958 in Wilmington, Delaware; Hometown: Troy, Ohio.

Bachelor of Arts in biological science from Ohio State University

Master of Science in safety engineering from University of Southern California

Doctor of Philosophy in industrial engineering from University of Houston

Flew STS-57 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-70 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-88 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

Total time in space: 41 days 15 hours 32 minutes

DUTTON, James P., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force

NASA/Johnson

Born November 20, 1968 in Eugene, Oregon

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering from U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from the University of Washington

Flew STS-131 on Discovery in 2010

Total time in space: 15 days 2 hours 47 minutes
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FISHER, Anna L., (M.D.) Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born August 24, 1949 in New York, New York; Hometown: San Pedro, California.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in chemistry from University of California-Los 

Angeles

Doctor of Medicine from University of California-Los Angeles

Flew STS-51-A on Discovery in 1984

Total time in space: 7 days 23 hours 44 minutes

FOREMAN, Michael J., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born March 29, 1957 in Columbus, Ohio; Hometown: Wadsworth, Ohio.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-123 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew STS-129 on Atlantis in 2009

5 EVAs with total time on 32 hours 19 minutes

Total time in space: 26 days 13 hours 27 minutes

FORRESTER, Patrick G., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born March 31, 1957 in El Paso, Texas

Bachelor of Science in applied sciences and engineering from U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in mechanical & aerospace engineering from University of Virginia

Flew STS-105 on Discovery in 2001

Flew STS-117 on Atlantis in 2007

Flew STS-128 on Discovery in 2009

4 EVAs with total time on 25 hours 30 minutes

Total time in space: 39 days 14 hours 18 minutes

FRICK, Stephen N., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born September 30, 1964 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Gibsonia, Pennsylvania.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

Flew STS-122 on Atlantis in 2008

Total time in space: 23 days 14 hours 4 minutes

GARAN, Ronald J., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born October 30, 1961 in Yonkers, New York 

Bachelor of Science in business economics from State University of New York

Master of Aeronautical Science in aeronautics from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Florida

Flew STS-124 on Discovery in 2008

Flew Expedition 27/28 on Soyuz in 2011

4 EVAs with total time of 27 hours 3 minutes

Total time in space: 177 days 23 hours 54 minutes
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GERNHARDT, Michael L., Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born May 4, 1956 in Mansfield, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in physics from Vanderbilt University

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in bioengineering from University of 

Pennsylvania

Flew STS-69 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-83 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-94 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-104 on Atlantis in 2001

4 EVAs with total time on 23 hours 16 minutes

Total time in space: 43 days 7 hours 1 minute

GOOD, Michael T., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born October 13, 1962 in Parma, Ohio; Hometown: Broadview Heights, Ohio.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of 

Notre Dame

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

Flew STS-132 on Atlantis in 2010

4 EVAs with total time of 29 hours 53 minutes

Total time in space: 24 days 16 hours 6 minutes

GRUNSFELD, John M., (Ph.D.) Civilian

NASA/Headquarters

Born in Chicago, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in physics from MIT

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in physics from University of Chicago

Flew STS-67 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-81 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-103 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

8 EVAs with total time of 58 hours 30 minutes

Total time in space: 58 days 15 hours 3 minutes

HIRE, Kathryn P. “Kay”, Captain, U.S Naval Reserves

NASA/Johnson

Born August 26, 1959 in Mobile, Alabama; Hometown: Merritt Island, Florida.

Bachelor of Science in engineering & management from U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in space technology from Florida State Institute of Technology

Flew STS-90 on Columbia in 1998

Flew STS-130 on Endeavour in 2010

Total time in space: 29 days 15 hours 56 minutes

JOHNSON, Gregory C., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born July 30,1954 in Seattle, Washington

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Washington

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

Total time in space 12 days 21 hours 38 minutes
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KAVANDI, Janet L., (Ph.D.) Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born July 17, 1959 in Springfield, Missouri

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from Missouri Southern State College

Master of Science in chemistry from University of Missouri

Doctor of Philosophy in analytical chemistry from University of Washington

Flew STS-91 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-99 on Endeavour in 2000

Flew STS-104 on Atlantis in 2001

Total time in space: 33 days 20 hours 8 minutes

KELLY, James M., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born May 14, 1964 in Burlington, Iowa

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering from U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Alabama

Flew STS-102 on Discovery in 2001

Flew STS-114 on Discovery in 2005

Total time in space: 26 days 17 hours 21 minutes

LEESTMA, David C., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born May 6, 1949 in Muskegon, Michigan

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-41-G on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-28 on Columbia in 1989

Flew STS-45 on Atlantis in 1992

1 EVA with total time of 3 hours 29 minutes

Total time in space: 22 days 4 hours 32 minutes

LINNEHAN, Richard M., (BS, D.V.M., MPA) Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born in Lowell Massachusetts

Bachelor of Science in animal sciences (minor in microbiology) from University of New 

Hampshire

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine

Master of Public Administration from Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University

Flew STS-78 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-90 on Columbia in 1998

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

Flew STS-123 on Endeavour in 2008

6 EVAs with total time of 43 hours 11 minutes

Total time in space: 59 days 11 hours 59 minutes

LOVE, Stanley G., (Ph.D.) Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born June 8, 1965 in San Diego, California; Hometown: Eugene, Oregon.

Bachelor of Science in physics from Harvey Mudd College

Master of Science and Doctor of philosophy in astronomy from University of Washington

Flew STS-122 on Atlantis in 2008
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2 EVAs with total time of 15 hours 23 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 18 hours 22 minutes

MASSIMINO, Michael J., Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born August 19, 1962 in Oceanside, NY; Hometown: Franklin Square, New York.

Bachelor of Science in industrial engineering from Columbia University

Master of Science in technology and policy from MIT

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

4 EVAs with total time of 30 hours 32 minutes

Total time in space: 23 days 19 hours 48 minutes

McARTHUR, William S. “Bill”, Jr., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

NASA/Johnson

Born July 26, 1951 in Laurinburg, North Carolina; Hometown: Wakulla, North Carolina.

Bachelor of Science in applied science & engineering from U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew STS-58 on Columbia in 1993

Flew STS-74 on Atlantis in 1995

Flew STS-92 on Discovery in 2000

Flew Expedition 12 on Soyuz in 2005

4 EVAs with total time on 24 hours 21 minutes

Total time in space: 224 days 22 hours 19 minutes

MELVIN, Leland D., Civilian

NASA/ Headquarters

Born February 15, 1964 in Lynchburg, Virginia

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from University of Richmond

Master of Science in materials science engineering from University of Virginia

Flew STS-122 on Atlantis in 2008

Flew STS-129 on Atlantis in 2009

Total time in space: 23 days 13 hours 38 minutes

MORIN, Lee M., (M.D., Ph.D.) Captain, U.S. Navy

NASA/Johnson

Born September 9, 1952 in Manchester , New Hampshire

Bachelor of Science in mathematical/electrical science from university of New Hampshire

Master of public health from University of Alabama - Birmingham

Master of Science in biochemistry from New York University

Doctor of Medicine from New York University

Doctorate of Philosophy in microbiology from New York University

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

2 EVAs with total time on 14 hours 7 minutes

Total time in space: 10 days 19 hours 42 minutes
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OCHOA, Ellen, Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born May 10, 1958 in Los Angeles, California; Hometown: La Mesa, California.

Bachelor of Science in physics from San Diego State University

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering from Stanford 

University

Flew STS-56 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-66 on Atlantis in 1994

Flew STS-96 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

Total time in space: 40 days 19 hours 37 minutes

RICHARDS, Paul W., Civilian

NASA/Goddard

Born May 20, 1964 in Scranton, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Dunmore, Pennsylvania.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Drexel University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from University of Maryland

Flew STS-102 on Discovery in 2001

1 EVA with total time of 6 hours 21 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 19 hours 49 minutes

RUNCO, Mario, Jr., Lt. Commander, U.S Navy (Retired)

NASA/ Headquarters

Born January 26, 1952 in Bronx, New York 

Bachelor of Science in earth & planetary science from City College of New York

Master of Science in atmospheric physics from Rutgers University

Flew STS-44 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-54 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-77 on Endeavour in 1996

1 EVA with total time on 4 hours 28 minutes

Total time in space: 22 days 23 hours 8 minutes

SELLERS, Piers J., (Ph.D.) Civilian

NASA/Goddard

Born April 11, 1955 in Crowborough, Sussex, United Kingdom

Bachelor of Science in ecological science from University of Edinburgh (Scotland)

Doctor of philosophy in biometeorology from Leeds University (United Kingdom)

Flew STS-112 on Atlantis in 2002

Flew STS-121 on Discovery in 2006

Flew STS-132 on Atlantis in 2010

6 EVAs with total time of 41 hours 10 minutes

Total time in space: 34 days 23 hours 4 minutes

SMITH, Steven L., Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born December 30, 1958 in Phoenix, Arizona; Hometown: San Jose, California.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Stanford University

Master of Science in electrical engineering from Stanford University

Master in business administration from Stanford University

Flew STS-68 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997
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Flew STS-103 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

7 EVAs with total time of 49 hours 25 minutes

Total time in space: 40 days 0 hours 16 minutes

THOMAS, Andrew S.W., (Ph.D.) Civilian

NASA/Johnson

Born December 18, 1951 in Adelaide, South Australia

Bachelor of engineering in mechanical engineering from University of Adelaide

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from University of Adelaide

Flew STS-77 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew Mir: STS-89 on Endeavour (up) in 1998 and STS-91 on Discovery (down) in 1998

Flew STS-102 on Discovery in 2001

Flew STS-114 on Discovery in 2005

1 EVA with total time of 6 hours 21 minutes

Total time in space: 177 days 9 hours 14 minutes

WILCUTT, Terrence W., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps 

NASA/Johnson

Born October 31, 1949 in Russellville, Kentucky; Hometown: Louisville, Kentucky.

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from Western Kentucky University

Flew STS-68 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-79 on Atlantis in 1996

Flew STS-89 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-106 on Atlantis in 2000

Total time in space: 42 days 0 hours 5 minutes
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4.3 FORMER U.S. ASTRONAUTS

ACTON, Loren W., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born March 7, 1936 in Lewiston, Montana

Bachelor of Science from Montana State University

Doctorate from the University of Colorado

Flew STS 51F on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 7 days 22 hours 45 minutes 

ADAMSON, James C., Colonel, U. S. Army (Retired)

Born March 3, 1946 in Warsaw, New York

Bachelor of Science in engineering from the U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from Princeton University

Graduate of Navy Test Pilot School

Flew STS-28 on Columbia in 1989

Flew STS-43 on Atlantis in 1991

Total time in space: 13 days 22 hours 21 minutes

AKERS, Thomas D., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born May 20, 1951 in St. Louis, Missouri; Hometown: Eminence, Missouri.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in applied mathematics from the University of 

Missouri-Rolla

Flew STS-41 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-61 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-79 on Atlantis in 1996

4 EVAs with total time on 29 hours 40 minutes

Total time in space: 33 days 22 hours 44 minutes

ALDRIN, Buzz, Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 20, 1930 in Montclair, New Jersey

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the U.S. Military Academy

Doctor of Science in astronautics from MIT

Flew Gemini 12 in1966

Flew Apollo 11 in 1969

2 EVAs with total time of 7 hours 52 minutes

Total time in space: 12 Days 1 hour 53 minutes

ALLEN, Andrew M., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born August 4, 1955 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Villanova University

Master in Business Administration from the University of Florida

Flew STS-46 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-62 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-75 on Columbia in 1996

Total time in space: 37 days 18 hours 13 minutes

ALLEN, Joseph P., Civilian

Born June 27, 1937 in Crawfordsville, Indiana

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics and physics from DePauw University
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Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in physics from Yale University

Flew STS-5 on Columbia in 1982

Flew STS-51-A on Discovery in 1984

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 14 minutes

Total time in space: 13 days 1 hour 59 minutes

ALTMAN, Scott D., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born August 15, 1959 in Lincoln, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical & astronautical engineering from University of Illinois

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-90 on Columbia in 1998

Flew STS-106 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

Flew STS-125 on Atlantis in 2009

Total time in space: 51 days 12 hours 51 minutes

ANDERS, William A., Major General, U.S. Air Force Reserve (Retired)

Born October 17, 1933 in Hong Kong

Bachelor of Science in nuclear engineering from the U. S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in nuclear engineering from the Air Force Institute of Technology

Flew Apollo 8 in 1968

Total time in space: 6 days 3 hours 0 minutes

ANDERSON, Clayton C., Civilian

Born February 23, 1959 in Omaha, Nebraska; Hometown: Ashland, Nebraska.

Bachelor of Science in physics from Hastings College

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from Iowa State University

Flew Expedition 15 in 2007 - STS-117 on Atlantis (up) - STS-120 on Discovery (down) 

Flew STS-131 on Discovery in 2010

6 EVAs with total time of 38 hours 28 minutes

Total time in space: 166 days 21 hours 10 minutes

APT, Jerome, Civilian

Born April 18, 1949 in Springfield, Massachusetts; Hometown: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Bachelor of Arts in physics from Harvard College

Doctor of Philosophy in physics from MIT

Flew STS-37 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-47 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-59 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-79 on Atlantis in 1996

2 EVAs with total time of 10 hours 49 minutes

Total time in space: 35 days 7 hours 10 minutes

ARCHAMBAULT, Lee J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born August 25, 1960 in Oak Park, Illinois; Hometown: Bellwood, Illinois.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in aeronautical/astronautical engineering from 

University of Illinois-Urbana

Flew 117 on Atlantis in 2007

Flew 119 on Discovery in 2009

Total time in space: 26 days 15 hours 41 minutes
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ASHBY, Jeffrey S., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born 1954 in Dallas, Texas; Hometown: Evergreen, Colorado.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Idaho

Master of Science in aviation systems from the University of Tennessee

Graduate of Naval Test Pilot School

Graduate of Naval Fighter Weapons School (Top Gun)

Flew STS-93 on Columbia in 1999

Flew STS-100 on Endeavour in 2001

Flew STS-112 on Atlantis in 2002

Total time in space: 27 days 07 hours 42 minutes

BAGIAN, James P., Civilian

Born February 22, 1952 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Drexel University

Doctor of Medicine from Thomas Jefferson University

Flew STS-29 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991

Total time in space: 14 days 1 hour 53 minutes

BAKER, Ellen S. (M.D.), Civilian 

Born April 27, 1953 in Fayetteville, North Carolina; Hometown: New York, New York.

Bachelor of Arts in geology from the State University of New York – Buffalo

Doctor of medicine from Cornell University

Master degree in public health from the University of Texas

Flew STS-34 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-50 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-71 on Atlantis in 1995

Total time in space: 28 days 14 hours 31 minutes

BARRY, Daniel T. (M.D.), Civilian

Born December 30, 1953 in Norwalk, Connecticut; Hometown: South Hadley, Mass.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Cornell University

Master of engineering from Princeton University

Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering/computer science from 

Princeton University

Doctor of medicine from University of Miami

Flew STS-72 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew STS-96 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-105 on Discovery in 2001

4 EVAs with total time of 25 hours 49 minutes

Total time in space: 30 days 12 hours 53 minutes

BARTOE, John-David F., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born November 17, 1944 in Abington, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in physics from Lehigh University

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy of physics from Georgetown University

Flew on STS-51F on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 7 days 22 hours 45 minutes 
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BEAN, Alan L., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born March 15, 1932 in Wheeler, Texas

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the University of Texas

Flew on Apollo 12 in 1969

Flew on Skylab 3 in 1973

3 EVAs with total time of 10 hours 26 minutes

Total time in space: 69 days 15 hours 45 minutes

BLAHA, John E., Colonel, U. S. Air Force (Retired)

Born August 26, 1942 in San Antonio, Texas

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in astronautical engineering from Purdue University

Flew STS-29 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-33 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-43 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-58 on Columbia in 1993

Flew Mir: STS-79 on Atlantis (up) in 1996 and STS-81 on Atlantis (down) in 1997

Total time in space: 160 days 21 hours 17 minutes

BLOOMFIELD, Michael J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born March 16, 1959 in Flint, Michigan; Hometown: Lake Fenton, Michigan.

Bachelor of Science in engineering mechanics from the U.S Air Force Academy

Master in engineering management from Old Dominion University

Flew STS-86 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-97 on Endeavour in 2000

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

Total time in space: 32 days 11 hours 2 minutes

BLUFORD, Guion S., Jr, Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born November 22, 1942 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from Pennsylvania State University

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in aerospace engineering from the Air Force 

Institute of Technology

Master of Business Administration from the University of Houston-Clear Lake

Flew STS-8 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-61-A on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-39 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-53 on Discovery in 1992

Total time in space: 28 days 17 hours 47 minutes

BOBKO, Karol J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born December 23, 1937 in New York, New York

Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Southern California

Flew STS-6 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-D on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-51-J on Atlantis in 1985

Total time in space: 16 days 2 hours 3 minutes

BORMAN, Frank, Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born March 14, 1928 in Gary Indiana
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Bachelor of Science theU.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the California Institute of Technology

Flew Gemini 7 in 1965

Flew Apollo 8 in 1968

Total time in space: 19 days 21 hours 35 minutes

BOWERSOX, Kenneth D., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born November 14, 1956 in Portsmouth, Virginia; Hometown: Bedford, Indiana.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from Columbia University

Flew STS-50 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-61 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997

Flew Expedition 6 – STS-113 Endeavour (up) in 2002

Flew Expedition 6 – Soyuz (down) in 2003

2 EVAs with a total time of 13 hours 17 minutes

Total time in space: 211 days 14 hours 14 minutes

BRAND, Vance D., U.S. Marine Corps, Marine Corps Reserve and Air National Guard (Retired)

Born May 9, 1931 in Longmont, California

Bachelor of Science in business and Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from 

the University of Colorado

Master in business administration from the University of California Los Angeles

Flew ASTP in 1975

Flew STS-5 on Columbia in 1982

Flew STS-41-B on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-35 on Columbia in 1990

Total time in space: 31 days 8 hours 3 minutes 

BRANDENSTEIN, Daniel C., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born January 17, 1943 in Watertown, Wisconsin

Bachelor of Science in mathematics & physics from the University of Wisconsin

Flew STS-8 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-G on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-32 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Total time in space: 32 days 21 hours 3 minutes

BRIDGES, Roy D., Jr., Major General, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born in Atlanta, Georgia

Bachelor in engineering science from the U.S Air Force Academy

Master of Science in astronautics from Purdue University

Flew STS-51-F on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 7 days 22 hours 45 minutes

BROWN, Curtis L., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born March 11, 1956 in Elizabethtown, North Carolina

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the U.S Air Force Academy

Flew STS-47 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-66 on Atlantis in 1994
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Flew STS-77 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew STS-85 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-95 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-103 on Discovery in 1999

Total time in space: 57 days 15 hours 7 minutes

BROWN, Mark N., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born November 18, 1951 in Valparaiso, Indiana

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical & astronautical engineering from Purdue University

Master of Science in astronautical engineering from the Air Force Institute of Technology

Flew STS-28 on Columbia in 1989

Flew STS-48 on Discovery in 1991

Total time in space: 10 days 9 hours 27 minutes

BUCHLI, James F., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born June 20, 1945 in New Rockford, North Dakota: Hometown: Fargo, North Dakota.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering systems from the University of West Florida

Flew STS-51-C on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-61-A on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-29 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-48 on Discovery in 1991

Total time in space: 20 days 10 hours 24 minutes

BUCKEY, Jay Clark, Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born June 6, 1956 in New York, New York

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering Cornell University

Doctorate in Medicine Cornell University

Flew on STS-90 on Columbia 1998

Total time in space: 15 days 21 hours 51 minutes

BURSCH, Daniel W., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born July 25, 1957 in Bristol, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Vestal, New York.

Bachelor of Science in physics from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in engineering science from the Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-51 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-68 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-77 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew Expedition 4: STS-108 Endeavour (up) and STS-111 Endeavour (down) in 2002

2 EVAs with a total time of 11 hours 48 minutes

Total time in space: 226 days 22 hours 16 minutes

CAMERON, Kenneth D., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born in Cleveland Ohio

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from MIT

Graduated from U.S. Navy test pilot school

Master of business administration from Michigan State University

Flew STS-37 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-56 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-74 on Atlantis in 1995

Total time in space: 23 days 10 hours 11 minutes
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CAREY, Duane G., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born April 30, 1957 in St. Paul, Minnesota

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering & mechanics from the University of 

Minnesota-Minneapolis

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of MinnesotaMinneapolis

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

Total time in space: 10 days 22 hours 11 minutes

CARPENTER, M. Scott, Commander, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born May 1, 1925 in Boulder, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the University of Colorado

Flew Mercury 7 in 1962

Total time in space: 4 hours 54 minutes

CARR, Gerald P., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born August 22,1932 in Denver, Colorado

Bachelor of Engineering in mechanical engineering from the University of Southern 

California

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U. S. Naval Post Graduate 

School

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from Princeton University

Honorary Doctor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Parks College-St. Louis 

University

Flew Skylab 4 in 1974

3 EVAs with total time of 15 hours 48 minutes

Total time in space: 84 days 1 hour 15 minutes

CENKER, Robert, Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born Nov. 5, 1948 in Uniontown, Pennsylvania

Bachelor in aerospace engineering from Penn State

Masters in aerospace engineering from Penn State

Masters in electrical engineering from Rutgers University

Flew on STS 61-C on Columbia

Total time in space: 6 days 2 hours 3 minutes 

CERNAN, Eugene A., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born March 14, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Purdue University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S Navy Postgraduate School

Flew Gemini 9 in 1966

Flew Apollo 10 in 1969

Flew Apollo 17 in 1972

4 EVAs with total time of 24 hours 11 minutes

Total time in space: 23 days 14 hours 15 minutes

CHANG-DIAZ, Franklin R., Civilian

Born April 5, 1950 in San Jose, Costa Roca

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Connecticut

Doctor of Philosophy in applied plasma physics from MIT
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Flew STS-61-C on Columbia in 1986

Flew STS-34 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-46 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-60 on Discovery in 1994

Flew STS-75 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-91 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-111 on Endeavour in 2002

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 31 minutes

Total time in space: 66 days 18 hours 16 minutes

CHAPMAN, Philip K., Civilian

Born March 5, 1935 in Melbourne, Australia

Bachelor of Science in physics and mathematics from the University of Sydney

Master of Science in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT

Doctor of Science in instrumentation for MIT

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

CHIAO, Leroy, Civilian

Born August 28, 1960 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Hometown: Danville, California.

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from the University of California-Berkeley

Master of Science and Doctorate in chemical engineering from the University of CaliforniaSanta Barbara

Flew STS-65 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-72 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew STS-92 on Discovery in 2000

Flew Expedition 10 on Soyuz in 2004-2005

6 EVAs with a total time of 36 hours 7 minutes

Total time in space: 229 days 7 hours 38 minutes

CHILTON, Kevin P., General, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born November 3, 1954 in Los Angeles, California

Bachelor of Science in engineering sciences from the U.S Air Force Academy

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from Columbia University

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-59 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-76 on Atlantis in 1996

Total time in space: 29 days 4 hours 23 minutes

CLEAVE, Mary L., Civilian

Born February 5, 1947 in Southampton, New York

Bachelor of Science in biological sciences from Colorado State University

Master of Science in microbial ecology from Utah State University

Doctor of Philosophy in environmental engineering from Utah State University

Flew STS-61B -on Atlantis in 1985

Flew STS-30 on Atlantis in 1989

Total time in space: 10 days 22 hours 1 minute

CLIFFORD, Michael R., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

Born October 13, 1952 in San Bernardino, California; Hometown: Ogden, Utah.

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology
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Flew STS-53 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-59 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-76 on Atlantis in 1996

1 EVA with total time of 6 hours 2 minutes

Total time in space: 27 days 18 hours 25 minutes

COATS, Michael L., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born January 16, 1946 in Sacramento, California

Bachelor of Science from the U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in administration of science & technology from George Washington 

University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-41-D on Discovery in 1984

Flew STS-29 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-39 on Discovery in 1991

Total time in space: 19 days 7 hours 57 minutes

COLLINS, Eileen M., Colonel, U.S Air Force (Retired)

Born November 19, 1956 in Elmira, New York

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics & economics from Syracuse University

Master of Science in operations research from Stanford University

Master of Arts in space systems management from Webster University

Flew STS-63 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-84 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-93 on Columbia in 1999

Flew STS-114 on Discovery in 2005

Total time in space: 37 days 2 hours 10 minutes

COLLINS, Michael, Civilian Major General, U.S. Air Force Reserve (Retired)

Born October 31, 1930 in Rome, Italy

Bachelor of Science from the U.S Military Academy

Flew Gemini 10 in 1966

Flew Apollo 11 in 1969

1 EVA with total time of 1 hour and 27 minutes

Total time in space: 11 days 2 hours 4 minutes

COVEY, Richard O., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born August 1, 1946 in Fayetteville, Arkansas; Hometown: Fort Walton Beach, Florida.

Bachelor of Science in engineering sciences from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics and astronautics from Purdue University

Flew STS-51-I on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-26 on Discovery in 1988

Flew STS-38 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-61 on Endeavour in 1994

Total time in space: 26 days 21 hours 11 minutes

CREIGHTON, John O., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born April 28, 1943 in Orange, Texas

Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in administration of science & technology from George Washington 

University
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Flew STS-51-G on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-36 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-48 on Discovery in 1991

Total time in space: 16 days 20 hours 26 minutes

CRIPPEN, Robert L., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born September 11, 1937 in Beaumont, Texas

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas

Flew STS-1 on Columbia in 1981

Flew STS-7 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-41-C on Challenger in 1984 (April)

Flew STS-41-G on Challenger in 1984 (October)

Total time in space: 23 days 13 hours 48 minutes

CROUCH, Roger K., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born September 12, 1940 in Jamestown, Tennessee

Bachelor of Science in physics from the Tennessee Polytechnic Institute

Masters of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in physics from the Virginia Polytechnic 

Institute.

Flew STS-83 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-94 on Columbia in 1997

Total time in space: 19 days 15 hours 58 minutes

CULBERTSON, Frank L., Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born May 15, 1949 in Charleston, South Carolina; Hometown: Holly Hill, South Carolina.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Flew STS-38 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-51 on Discovery in 1993

Flew Expedition 3: STS-105 Discovery (up) and STS-108 Endeavour (down) in 2001

1 EVA with total time of 5 hours 4 minutes

Total time in space: 143 days 14 hours 50 minutes

CUNNINGHAM, Walter, Civilian Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve (Retired)

Born March 16, 1932 in Creston, Iowa

Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in physics from the University of California-Los Angeles

Flew Apollo 7 in 1968

Total time in space: 10 days 20 hours 8 minutes

CURBEAM, Robert L., Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born March 5, 1962 in Baltimore, Maryland

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School

Degree in aeronautical & astronautical engineering from Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-85 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-98 on Atlantis in 2001

Flew STS-116 on Discovery in 2006

7 EVAs with a total time of 45 hours 34 minutes

Total time in space: 37 days 14 hours 33 minutes
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DAVIS, N. Jan, Civilian

Born November 1, 1953 in Cocoa Beach, Florida; Hometown: Huntsville, Alabama.

Bachelor of Science in applied biology from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Auburn University

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from the University 

of Alabama-Huntsville

Flew STS-47on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-60 on Discovery in 1994

Flew STS-85 on Discovery in 1997

Total time in space: 28 days 58 minutes 

DELUCAS, Lawrence J., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born July 11, 1950 in Syracuse, N. Y.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in chemistry from the University of Alabama at 

Birmingham. (UAB)

Bachelor of Science degree in physiological optics from UAB

Doctorate in Optometry and Doctorate in biochemistry from UAB

Flew on STS-50 aboard Columbia in 1992

Time in space: 13 hours 19 hours 30 minutes

DUFFY, Brian, Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 20, 1953 in Boston, Massachusetts

Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in systems management from the University of Southern California

Flew STS-45 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-57 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-72 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew STS-92 on Discovery in 2000

Total time in space: 40 days 17 hours 35 minutes

DUKE, Charles M., Jr., Brig. General, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born October 3, 1935 in Charlotte, North Carolina

Bachelor of Science in naval sciences from the U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics from MIT

Flew Apollo 16 in 1972

3 EVAs with total time of 20 hours 15 minutes

Total time in space: 11 days 1 hour 51 minutes

DUNBAR, Bonnie, Civilian

Born March 3, 1949 in Sunnyside Washington

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in ceramic engineering from the University of 

Washington

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical/biomedical engineering from the University of Houston

Certified Professional Engineer in Texas

Flew STS-61-A on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-32 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS-50 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-71 on Atlantis in 1995

Flew STS-89 on Endeavour in 1998

Total time in space: 50 days 7 hours 40 minutes
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DURRANCE, Samuel T., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born Sept. 17, 1943 in Tallahassee, Florida; Hometown: Tampa, Florida.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in physics from California State University, Los 

Angeles, California. 

Doctor of Philosophy astro-geophysics from the University of Colorado

Flew STS 35 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS 67 on Endeavour in 1995

Total time in space: 25 days 14 hours 14 minutes 

EDWARDS, Joe F., Jr., Commander, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born February 3, 1958 in Richmond, Virginia; Hometowns: Raonold and Lineville, Alabama.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aviation systems from the University of Tennessee-Knoxville

Flew STS-89 on Endeavour in 1998

Total time in space: 8 days 19 hours 1 minute 

ENGLAND, Anthony W., Civilian

Born May 15, 1942 in Indianapolis, Indiana; Hometown: West Fargo, North Dakota.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in geology from MIT

Doctor of Philosophy in geophysics from MIT

Flew STS-51-F on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 7 days 22 hours 45 minutes

ENGLE, Joe H., Major General, Air National Guard/U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born August 26, 1932 in Dickinson County, Kansas

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the University of Kansas

Flew 16 flights in USAF/NASA X-15 – Flew 3 flights into space

Flew ALT flights 2 and 4

Flew STS-2 on Columbia in 1981

Flew STS-51-I on Discovery in 1985

Total time in space: 9 days 8 hours 30 minutes

FABIAN, John M., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 28, 1939 in Goosecreek, Texas; Hometown: Pullman, Washington.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Washington State University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy in aeronautics & astronautics from the University of Washington

Flew STS-7 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-G on Discovery in 1985

Total time in space: 13 days 4 hours 3 minutes

FERGUSON, Christopher J., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born September 1, 1961 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Drexel University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-115 on Atlantis in 2006

Flew STS-126 on Endeavour in 2008

Flew STS-135 on Atlantis in 2011

Total time in space: 40 days 10 hours 4 minutes 
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FETTMAN, Martin J., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born December 31, 1956 in Brooklyn, New York

Bachelor of Science in animal nutrition from Cornell University

Doctor of Philosophy in physiology from Colorado State University

Flew STS-58 on Columbia

Time in space: 14 days 12 minutes

FISHER, William F., (M.D.) Civilian

Born April 1, 1946 in Dallas, Texas

Bachelor of Arts from Stanford University

Master of Science in engineering from the University of Houston

Doctor of Medicine from the University of Florida

Flew STS-51-I on Discovery in 1985

2 EVAs with total time of 11 hours 52 minutes

Total time in space: 7 days 2 hours 17 minutes 

FULLERTON, C. Gordon, Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born October 11, 1936 in Rochester, New York

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in mechanical engineering from the California 

Institute of Technology

Flew STS-3 on Columbia in 1982

Flew STS-51-F on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 15 days 22 hours 50 minutes

GAFFNEY, F. Andrew (Drew), Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born June 9, 1946 in Carlsbad, New Mexico

Bachelor of Arts in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley

Doctorate of Medicine from the University of New Mexico

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991

Total time in space: 9 days 2 hours 14 minutes 

GARDNER, Dale A., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born November 8, 1948 in Fairmont, Minnesota

Bachelor of Science in engineering physics from the University of Illinois

Flew STS-8 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-A on Discovery in 1984

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 14 minutes

Total time in space: 14 days 0 hours 53 minutes

GARDNER, Guy S., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 6, 1948 in Alta-Vista, Virginia

Bachelor of Science in engineering sciences, astronautics and mathematics from the U.S. 

Air Force Academy

Master of Science in astronautics from Purdue University

Flew STS-27 on Atlantis in 1988

Flew STS-35 on Columbia in 1990

Total time in space: 13 days 8 hours 10 minutes
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GARN, Jake, U. S. Senator

Payload Specialist

Born October 12, 1932 in Richfield, Utah

Bachelor of Science in business and finance from the University of Utah

Flew STS-51D on Discovery in 1985

Total time in space: 6 days 23 hours 55 minutes 

GARRIOTT, Owen K., Civilian

Born November 22, 1930 in Enid, Oklahoma

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Oklahoma

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering from Stanford 

University

Flew Skylab 3 in 1973

Flew STS-9 on Columbia in 1983

3 EVAs with total time of 13 hours 42 minutes

Total time in space: 69 days 18 hours 56 minutes

GEMAR, Charles D., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army

Born August 4, 1955 in Yanktown, South Dakota; Hometown: Scotland, South Dakota.

Bachelor of Science in engineering from the U.S. Military Academy

Flew STS-38 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-48 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-62 on Columbia in 1994

Total time in space: 24 days 5 hours 38 minutes

GIBSON, Edward G., Civilian

Born November 8, 1936 in Buffalo, New York

Bachelor of Science in engineering from the University of Rochester

Master of Science in engineering and Doctor of Philosophy in engineering from the 

California Institute of Technology

Flew Skylab 4 in 1974

3 EVAs with total time of 15 hours 17 minutes

Total time in space: 84 days 1 hour 15 minutes

GIBSON, Robert L. “Hoot”, Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born October 30, 1946 in Cooperstown, New York; Hometown: Lakewood, California.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the California Polytechnic Institute

Flew STS-41-B on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-61-C on Columbia in 1986

Flew STS-27 on Atlantis in 1988

Flew STS-47 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-71 on Atlantis in 1995

Total time in space: 36 days 4 hours 19 minutes

GLENN, John H., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired) 

Born July 18, 1921 in Cambridge, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in engineering from Muskingum College

Flew Mercury 6 in 1962

Flew STS-95 on Discovery in 1998

Total time in space: 9 days 2 hours 39 minutes
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GODWIN, Linda M., Civilian

Born July 2, 1952 in Cape Girardeau, Missouri Hometown: Jackson, Missouri

Bachelor of Science in mathematics & physics from Southeast Missouri State

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in physics from the University of Missouri

Flew STS-37 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-59 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-76 on Atlantis in 1996

Flew STS-108 on Endeavour in 2001

2 EVAs with total time of 10 hours 14 minutes

Total time in space: 38 days 6 hours 33 minutes

GORDON, Richard F., Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born October 5, 1929 in Seattle, Washington

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from the University of Washington

Flew Gemini 11 in 1966

Flew Apollo 12 in 1969

1 EVA with total time of 38 minutes

Total time in space: 13 days 3 hours 53 minutes

GORIE, Dominic L., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born May 2, 1957 in Lake Charles, Louisiana

Bachelor of Science in ocean engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aviation systems from the University of Tennessee

Flew STS-91 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-99 on Endeavour in 2000

Flew STS-108 on Endeavour in 2001

Flew STS-123 on Endeavour in 2008

Total time in space: 48 days 15 hours 27 minutes

GRABE, Ronald J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 13, 1945 in New York, New York

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Flew STS-51-J on Atlantis in 1985

Flew STS-30 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-42 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-57 on Endeavour in 1993

Total time in space: 26 days 3 hours 11 minutes

GRAVELINE, Duane F., Civilian

Born March 2, 1931 in Newport, Vermont

Bachelor of Science from the University of Vermont

Master of Science in public health from John Hopkins University

Doctor of Medicine from the University of Vermont

Total time in Space: 0 (un-flown)

GREGORY, Frederick D., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 7, 1941 in Washington DC

Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master in information systems from George Washington University

Flew STS-51-B on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-33 on Discovery in 1989
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Flew STS-44 on Atlantis in 1991

Total time in space: 18 days 23 hours 7 minutes

GREGORY, William G., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born May 14, 1957 in Lockport, New York

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in engineering mechanics from Columbia University

Master of Science in management from Troy State University

Flew STS-67 on Endeavour in 1995

Total time in space: 16 days 15 hours 8 minutes

GUTERREZ, Sidney M., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 27, 1951 in Albuquerque, New Mexico

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Arts in management from Webster College

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991

Flew STS-59 on Endeavour in 1994

Total time in space: 20 days 8 hours 3 minutes

HAISE, Fred W., Jr., Civilian

Born November 14, 1933 in Biloxi, Mississippi

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the University of Oklahoma

Flew ALT tests 1, 3, 5

Flew Apollo 13 in 1970

Total time in space: 5 days 22 hours 54 minutes

HALSELL, James D., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born September 29, 1956 in Monroe, Louisiana

Bachelor of Science in engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in management from Troy State University

Master of Science in space operations from the U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology

Flew STS-65 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-74 on Atlantis in 1995

Flew STS-83 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-94 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-101 on Atlantis in 2000

Total time in space: 52 days 10 hours 34 minutes

HAM, Kenneth T., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born December 12, 1964 in Plainfield, New Jersey

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-124 on Discovery in 2008

Flew STS-132 on Atlantis in 2010

Total time in space: 25 days 12 hours 41 minutes

HAMMOND, L. Brain, Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 16, 1952 in Savannah, Georgia; Hometown: St. Louis, Missouri.

Bachelor of Science in engineering science and mechanics from the U. S. Air Force

Academy
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Master of Science in engineering science and mechanics from the Georgia Institute of 

Technology

Flew STS-39 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-64 on Discovery in 1994

Total time in space: 19 days 6 hours 12 minutes

HARBAUGH, Gregory J., Civilian

Born April 15, 1956 in Cleveland, Ohio; Hometown: Willoughby, Ohio.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical and astronautical engineering from Purdue 

Master of Science in physical science from the University of Houston-Clear Lake

Flew STS-39 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-54 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-71 on Atlantis in 1995

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997

3 EVAs with total time of 18 hours 29 minutes

Total time in space: 34 days 1 hour 59 minutes

HARRIS, Bernard A., Jr., Civilian

Born June 26, 1956 in Temple, Texas

Bachelor of Science in biology from the University of Houston

Doctor of Medicine from Texas Tech University

Flew STS-55 on Columbia in 1993

Flew STS-63 on Discovery in 1995

1 EVA with total time of 4 hours 39 minutes

Total time in space: 18 days 6 hours 8 minutes

HART, Terry J., Civilian

Born October 27, 1946 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Lehigh University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT 

Master of Science in electrical engineering from Rutgers University

Honorary Doctor of engineering from Lehigh University

Flew STS-41-C on Challenger in 1984

Total time in space: 6 days 23 hours 40 minutes

HARTSFIELD, Henry W., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born November 21, 1933 in Birmingham, Alabama

Bachelor of Science in physics from Auburn University

Master of Science in engineering science from the University of Tennessee

Flew STS-4 on Columbia in 1982

Flew STS-41-D on Discovery in 1984

Flew STS-61-A on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 20 days 2 hours 50 minutes

HAUCK, Frederick H., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born April 11, 1941 in Long Beach, California

Bachelor of Science in physics from Tufts University

Master of Science in nuclear engineering from MIT

Flew STS-7 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-A on Discovery in 1984

Flew STS-26 on Discovery in 1988

Total time in space: 18 days 3 hours 9 minutes
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HAWLEY, Steven A., Civilian

Born December 12, 1951 in Ottawa, Kansas; Hometown: Salina, Kansas.

Bachelor of Arts in physics & astronomy from the University of Kansas

Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy & astrophysics from the University of California

Flew STS-41-D on Discovery in 1984

Flew STS-61-C on Columbia in 1986

Flew STS-31 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-93 on Columbia in 1999

Total time in space : 32 days 2 hours 42 minutes

HELMS, Susan J., Lt. Gen., U.S. Air Force

Born February 26, 1958 in Charlotte, North Carolina; Hometown: Portland, Oregon.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics and astronautics from Stanford University

Flew STS-54 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-64 on Discovery in 1994

Flew STS-78 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-101 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew Expedition 2: STS-102 Discovery (up) and STS-105 Discovery (down) in 2001

1 EVA with total time of 8 hours 56 minutes

Total time in space: 210 days 23 hours 6 minutes

HENNEN, Thomas J. Chief Warrant Officer, U. S. Army (Retired)

Payload Specialist

Born Aug. 17, 1952 in Albany, Georgia; Hometown: Columbus, Ohio.

Flew on STS-44 on Atlantis in 1991

Total time in space: 6 days 22 hours 50 minutes

HENDRICKS, Terence T., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born July 5, 1952 in Bryan, Ohio Hometown: Woodville, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Arts in public administration from Golden Gate University

Flew STS-44 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-55 on Columbia in 1993

Flew STS-70 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-78 on Columbia in 1996

Total time in space: 42 days 18 hours 38 minutes

HERNANDEZ, Jose M., Civilian

Born August 7, 1962 in French Camp, California; Hometown: Stockton, California.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the University of the Pacific

Master of Science in electrical & computer engineering from the University of 

California-Santa Barbara

Flew STS-128 on Discovery in 2009

Total time in space: 13 days 20 hours 54 minutes

HERRINGTON, John B., Commander, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born September 14, 1958 in Wetumka, Oklahoma

Bachelor of Science in applied mathematics from the University of Colorado

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School
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Flew STS-113 on Endeavour in 2002

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 55 minutes

Total time in space: 13 days 18 hours 47 minutes

HIEB, Richard J., Civilian

Born September 21, 1955 in Jamestown, North Dakota

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics and physics from Northwest Nazarene College

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado

Flew STS-39 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-65 on Columbia in 1994

3 EVAs with total time of 17 hours 38 minutes

Total time in space: 31 days 22 hours 34 minutes

HIGGINBOTHAM, Joan E., Civilian

Born August 3, 1964 in Chicago, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Southern Illinois University-Carbondale

Masters of management from the Florida Institute of Technology and Masters in space 

systems from Florida Institute of Technologu

Flew STS-116 on Discovery in 2006

Total time in space: 12 days 20 hours 45 minutes

HILMERS, David O., Colonel, U.S Marine Corps (Retired)

Born January 28, 1950 in Clinton, Iowa

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from Cornell University

Master of Science in electrical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-51-J on Atlantis in 1985

Flew STS-26 on Discovery in 1988

Flew STS-36 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-42 on Discovery in 1992

Total time in space: 20 days 14 hours 17 minutes

HOBAUGH, Charles O., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born November 6, 1961 in Bar Harbor, Maine

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Flew STS-104 on Atlantis in 2001

Flew STS-118 on Endeavour in 2007

Flew STS-129 on Atlantis in 2009

Total time in space: 36 days 9 hours 47 minutes

HOFFMAN, Jeffrey A., Civilian

Born November 2, 1944 in Brooklyn, New York; Hometown: Scarsdale, New York.

Bachelor of Arts in astronomy from Amherst College

Master degree in materials science from Rice University

Doctor of Philosophy in astrophysics from Harvard University

Flew STS-51-D on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-35 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS-46 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-61 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-75 on Columbia in 1996

4 EVAs with total time of 25 hours 8 minutes

Total time in space: 50 days 11 hours 54 minutes
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HOLMQUEST, Donald L., Civilian

Born April 7, 1939 in Dallas, Texas

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University

Doctor of Philosophy in physiology from Baylor University

Doctor of Medicine from Baylor University

Juris Doctor degree from University of Houston

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

HOROWITZ, Scott J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born March 24, 1957 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Thousand Oaks, Calif.

Bachelor of Science in engineering from the California State University-Northridge

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy in aerospace engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew STS-75 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-101 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew STS-105 on Discovery in 2001

Total time in space: 47 days 9 hours 6 minutes 

HUGHES-FULFORD, Millie, Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born December 21, 1945 in Mineral Wells, Texas

Bachelor of Science in chemistry and biology from Tarleton State University

Doctorate of Philosophy from Texas Woman’s University

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991

Total time in space: 9 days 2 hours 14 minutes 

IVINS, Marsha S., Civilian

Born April 15, 1951 in Baltimore, Maryland

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado

Flew STS-32 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS-46 on Atlantis in 1992

Flew STS-62 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-81 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-98 on Atlantis in 2001

Total time in space: 55 days 21 hours 48 minutes

JEMISON, Mae C., Civilian

Born October 17, 1956 in Decatur, Alabama; Hometown: Chicago, Illinois.

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Stanford University

Doctor of Medicine from Cornell University

Flew STS-47 on Endeavour in 1992

Total time in space: 7 days 22 hours 30 minutes

JERNIGAN, Tamara E., Civilian

Born May 7, 1959 in Chattanooga, Tennessee

Bachelor of Science in physics from Stanford University

Master of Science in engineering science from Stanford University

Master of Science in astronomy from the University of California-Berkeley

Doctor of Philosophy in space physics and astronomy from Rice University

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991
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Flew STS-52 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-67 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-80 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-96 on Discovery in 1999

1 EVA with total time of 7 hours 55 minutes

Total time in space: 62 days 1 hour 25 minutes

JETT, Brent W., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born October 5, 1958 in Pontiac, Michigan; Hometown: Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-72 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew STS-81 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-97 on Endeavour in 2000

Flew STS-115 on Atlantis in 2006

Total time in space: 41 days 18 hours 1 minute

JONES, Thomas D., Civilian

Born January 22, 1955 in Baltimore, Maryland; Hometown: Essex, Maryland.

Bachelor of Science in basic sciences from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Doctor on Philosophy in planetary science from the University of Arizona

Flew STS-59 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-68 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-80 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-98 on Atlantis in 2001

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 49 minutes

Total time in space: 53 days 0 hours 49 minutes

KELLY, Mark E., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born February 21, 1964 in Orange, New Jersey; Hometown: West Orange, New Jersey.

Bachelor of Science in marine engineering & nautical science from the U.S. Merchant 

Marine Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-108 on Endeavour in 2001

Flew STS-121 on Discovery in 2006

Flew STS-124 on Discovery in 2008

Flew STS-134 on Endeavour in 2011

Total time in space 54 days 2 hours 24 minutes

KERWIN, Joseph P., Captain, Medical Corps, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born February 19, 1932 in Oak Park, Illinois

Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from College of the Holy Cross

Doctor of Medicine from Northwestern University Medical School

Flew Skylab 2 in 1973

1 EVA with total time of 3 hours 23 minutes

Total time in space: 28 days 0 hours 50 minutes

KILRAIN (Still), Susan L., Commander, U. S. Navy (Retired)

Born October 24, 1961 in Augusta, Georgia

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Embry-Riddle University
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Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew STS-83 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-94 on Columbia in 1997

Total time in space: 19 days 15 hours 58 minutes

KREGEL, Kevin R., Civilian

Born September 16, 1956 in New York, New York; Hometown: Amityville, New York.

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering from the U. S. Air Force Academy

Master of public administration from Troy State University

Flew STS-70 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-78 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-87 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-99 on Endeavour in 2000

Total time in space: 52 days 17 hours 21 minutes

LAWRENCE, Wendy B., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born July 2, 1959 in Jacksonville, Florida

Bachelor of Science in ocean engineering from the U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in ocean engineering from MIT & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Flew STS-67 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-86 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-91 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-114 on Discovery in 2005

Total time in space: 50 days 22 hours 56 minutes

LEE, Mark C., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born August 14, 1952 in Viroqua, Wisconsin

Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from the U.S Air Force Academy

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-30 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-47 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-64 on Discovery in 1994

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997

4 EVAs with total time of 26 hours 1 minute

Total time in space: 32 days 21 hours 46 minutes

LESLIE, Fred W., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born December 19, 1951 in Ancon, Panama

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from the University of Texas

Doctor of Philosophy and Master in meteorology from the University of Oklahoma 

Flew STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

Total time in space: 15 days 21 hours 52 minutes

LICHTENBERG, Byron K., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from Brown University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering MIT

Doctor of Science biomedical engineering MIT

Flew STS-9 on Columbia in 1983
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Flew on STS-45 on Atlantis in 1992 

Total time in space: 19 days 5 hours 56 minutes

LIND, Don L., Civilian

Born May 18, 1930 in Midvale, Utah

Bachelor of Science in physics from the University of Utah

Doctor of Philosophy in high-energy nuclear physics from the University of CaliforniaBerkley

Flew STS-51-B on Challenger in 1984

Total time in space: 7 days 0 hours 8 minutes

LINDSEY, Steven W., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born August 24, 1960 in Arcadia, California; Hometown: Temple City, California.

Bachelor of Science in engineering sciences from the U.S Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Air Force Institute of 

Technology

Flew STS-87 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-95 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-104 on Atlantis in 2001

Flew STS-121 on Discovery in 2006

Flew STS-133 on Discovery in 2011

Total time in space: 62 days 22 hours 33 minutes

LINENGER, Jerry M., Captain, U. S. Navy (Retired)

Born January 16, 1955 in Mount Clemens, Michigan; Hometown: Eastpointe, Michigan.

Bachelor of Science in bioscience from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in systems management from the University of Southern California

Master of public health in health policy from the University of North Carolina

Doctor of Medicine from Wayne State University

Doctor of Philosophy in epidemiology from the University of North Carolina

Flew STS-64 on Discovery in 1995

Flew Mir: STS-81Atlantis(up) and STS-84 Atlantis (down) in 1997

1 EVA with total time of 4 hours 57 minutes

Total time in space: 143 days 2 hours 50 minutes

LINTERIS, Gregory T., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Princeton University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from Stanford University

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical and aerospace engineering from Princeton University

Flew on STS-83 on Columbia in 1997

Flew on STS 94 on Columbia in 1997

Total time in space: 19 days 15 hours 58 minutes

LLEWELLYN, John A., Civilian

Born April 22, 1933 in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from University College at Cardiff

Doctor of Philosophy in chemistry from University College of Cardiff

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)
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LOCKHART, Paul S., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born April 28, 1956 in Amarillo, Texas

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from Texas Tech University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas

Graduate of the Royal College of Defense Studies, London, England

Flew STS-111 on Endeavour in 2002

Flew STS-113 on Endeavour in 2002

Total time in space: 27 days 15 hours 23 minutes

LOPEZ-ALEGRIA, Michael E., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born May 30, 1958 in Madrid, Spain; Hometown: Mission Viejo, California.

Bachelor of Science in systems engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Graduate of the f Harvard University Kennedy School of Government Program for Senior 

Executives in National and International Security

Flew STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

Flew STS-92 on Discovery in 2000

Flew STS-113 on Endeavour in 2002

Flew Expedition 14 on Soyuz in 2006

10 EVAs with a total time of 67 hours 40 minutes

Total time in space: 257 days 22 hours 44 minutes

LORIA, Christopher J. “Gus”, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born July 9, 1960 in Belmont, Massachusetts; Hometown: League City, Texas.

Bachelor of Science in general engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master in public administration from Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of 

Government

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

LOUSMA, Jack R., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born February 29, 1936 in Grand Rapids, Michigan

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the University of Michigan

Master in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew Skylab 3 in 1973

Flew STS-3 on Columbia in 1983

2 EVAs with total time of 11 hours 1 minute

Total time in space: 67 days 11 hours 5 minutes

LOVELL, James A., Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born March 25, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio

Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Naval Academy

Advanced Management Program – Harvard Business School

Flew Gemini 7 in 1965

Flew Gemini 12 in 1966

Flew Apollo 8 in 1968

Flew Apollo 13 in 1970

Total time in space: 29 days 19 hours 3 minutes
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LU, Edward T., Civilian

Born July 1, 1963 in Springfield, Massachusetts; Hometown: Honolulu, Hawaii.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Cornell University

Doctor of Philosophy in applied physics from Stanford University

Flew STS-84 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-106 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew Expedition 7 on Soyuz in 2003

1 EVA with total time of 6 hours 14 minutes

Total time in space: 206 days 18 hours 32 minutes

LUCID, Shannon W., Civilian

Born January 14, 1943 in Shanghai, China; Hometown: Bethany, Oklahoma.

Bachelor of Science in chemistry from the University of Oklahoma

Master of Science in biochemistry from the University of Oklahoma

Doctor of Philosophy in biochemistry from the University of Oklahoma

Flew STS-51-G on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-34 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-43 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-58 on Columbia in 1993

Flew Mir: STS-76 on Atlantis (up) and STS-79 on Atlantis (down) in 1996 

Total time in space: 223 days 2 hours 53 minutes

MAGNUS, Sandra H., Civilian

Born October 30, 1964 in Belleville, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in physics from University of Missouri-Rolla

Master of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Missouri-Rolla

Doctor of Philosophy in materials science and engineering from the Georgia Institute of 

Technology

Flew STS-112 on Atlantis in 2002

Flew Expedition 18: STS-126 Endeavour (up) and STS-119 Discovery (down) in 2009

Flew STS-135 on Atlantis in 2011

Total time in space: 157 days 8 hours 44 minutes

MATTINGLY, Thomas K., II, Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born March 17, 1936 in Chicago, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Auburn University

Flew Apollo 16 in 1972

Flew STS-4 on Columbia in 1982

Flew STS-51-C on Discovery in 1985

1 EVA with total time of 1 hour 13 minutes

Total time in space: 21 days 4 hours 34 minutes

McBRIDE, Jon A., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born August 14, 1943 in Charleston, West Virginia; Hometown: Beckley, West Virginia.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-41-G on Challenger in 1984

Total time in space: 8 days 5 hours 23 minutes

McCANDLESS, Bruce, II, Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born June 8, 1937 in Boston, Massachusetts

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Naval Academy
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Master of Science in electrical engineering from Stanford University 

Master of Science in business administration from the University of Houston-Clear Lake

Flew STS-41-B on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-31 on Discovery in 1990

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 12 minutes

Total time in space: 13 days 0 hours 31 minutes

McCULLEY, Michael J., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born August 4, 1943 in San Diego, California; Hometown: Livingston, Tennessee.

Bachelor of Science in metallurgical engineering from Purdue University

Master of Science in metallurgical engineering from Purdue University

Flew STS-34 on Atlantis in 1989

Total time in space: 4 days 23 hours 41 minutes

McDIVITT, James A., Brig. General U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 10, 1929 in Chicago, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering from the University of Michigan

Flew Gemini 4 in 1965

Flew Apollo 9 in 1969

Total time in space: 14 days 2 hours 56 minutes

McMONAGLE, Donald R., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born May 14, 1952 in Flint. Michigan

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering for the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from California State University-Fresno

Flew STS-39 on Discovery 1991

Flew STS-54 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-66 on Atlantis in 1994

Total time in space: 25 days 5 hours 34 minutes

MEADE, Carl J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born November 16, 1950 at Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in electronics engineering from the University of Texas

Master of Science in electronics engineering from the California Institute of Technology

Flew STS-38 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-50 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-64 on Discovery in 1994

1 EVA with total time of 6 hours 15 minutes

Total time in space: 29 days 16 hours 14 minutes

MELNICK, Bruce E., Commander, U.S. Coast Guard (Retired)

Born December 5, 1949 in New York, New York

Bachelor of Science in engineering from the U.S Coast Guard Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical systems from the West Florida University

Flew STS-41 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Total time in space: 12 days 23 hours 27 minutes

MELROY, Pamela A., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born September 17, 1961 in Palo Alto, California; Hometown: Rochester, New York.

Bachelor of Science in physics & astronomy from Wellesley College
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Master of Science in earth and planetary sciences from MIT

Flew STS-92 on Discovery in 2000

Flew STS-112 on Atlantis in 2002

Flew STS-120 on Discovery in 2007

Total time in space: 38 days 20 hours 4 minutes

MICHEL, F. Curtis, Civilian

Born June 5, 1934 in LaCrosse, Wisconsin

Bachelor of Science in physics from the California Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy in physics from the California Institute of Technology

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

MITCHELL, Edger D., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born September 17,1930 in Hereford, Texas

Bachelor of Science in industrial management from the Carnegie Institute of Technology 

(now Carnegie-Mellon University)

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Doctor of Science in aeronautics and astronautics from MIT

Flew Apollo 14 in 1971

2 EVAs with total time on 9 hours 17 minutes

Total time in space: 9 days 42 minutes

MORGAN, Barbara R., Civilian

Born November 28, 1951 in Fresno, California; Hometowns: Fresno, California and 

McCall, Idaho

Bachelor of Arts in human biology from Stanford University

Teaching credentials from the College of Notre Dame – Belmont, California

Flew STS-118 on Endeavour in 2007

Total time in space: 12 days 17 hours 56 minutes

MULLANE, Richard M., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born September 10, 1945 in Wichita Falls, Texas; Hometown: Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Bachelor of Science in military engineering from the U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S Air Force Institute of Technology

Flew STS-41-D on Discovery in 1984

Flew STS-27 on Atlantis in 1988

Flew STS-36 on Atlantis in 1990

Total time in space: 14 days 20 hours 20 minutes

MUSGRAVE, Story , Civilian

Born August 19, 1935 in Boston, Massachusetts; Hometown: Lexington, Kentucky.

Bachelor of Science in mathematics and statistics from Syracuse University

Bachelor of Arts in chemistry from Marietta College

Master of Business Administration in operations analysis and computer programming from 

the University of California-Los Angeles

Master of Science in physiology and biophysics from the University of Kentucky

Master of Arts in literature from the University of Houston

Doctor of Medicine from Columbia University

Flew STS-6 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-F on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-33 on Discovery in 1989
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Flew STS-44 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-61 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-80 on Columbia in 1996

4 EVAs with total time of 26 hours 19 minutes

Total time in space: 53 days 9 hours 55 minutes

NAGEL, Steven R., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born October 27, 1946 in Canton, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Illinois

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from the California State University-Fresno

Flew STS-51-G on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-61-A on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-37 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-55 on Columbia in 1993

Total time in space: 30 days 1 hour 36 minutes

NELSON, Bill, U. S. Senator

Payload Specialist

Born in Miami, Florida on September 29, 1942

Bachelor degree Yale University

Law degree University of Virginia

Flew STS-61C on Columbia in 1985

Total time in space: 6 days 2 hours 4 minutes

NELSON, George D., Civilian

Born July 13, 1950 in Charles City, Iowa; Hometown: Willmar, Minnesota.

Bachelor of Science in physics from Harvey Mudd College

Master of Science in astronomy from the University of Washington

Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy from the University of Washington

Flew STS-41-C on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-61-C on Columbia in 1986

Flew STS-26 on Discovery in 1988

2 EVAs with total time of 10 hours 6 minutes

Total time in space: 17 days 2 hours 44 minutes

NEWMAN, James H., Civilian

Born October 16, 1956 in Trust Territory, Pacific Islands; Hometown: San Diego, California.

Bachelor of Arts in physics from Dartmouth College

Master of Arts in physics from Rice University

Doctor of Philosophy in physics from Rice University

Flew STS-51 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-69 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-88 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-109 on Columbia in 2002

6 EVAs with total time of 43 hours 13 minutes

Total time in space: 43 days 10 hours 1 minute

NOREIGA, Carlos I., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born October 8, 1959 in Lima, Peru; Hometown: Santa Clara, California.

Bachelor of Science in computer science from the University of Southern California

Master of Science in computer science from the U. S. Naval Postgraduate School
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Master of Science in space systems operations from the Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-84 on Atlantis in 1987

Flew STS-97 on Endeavour in 2000

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 20 minutes

Total time in space: 20 days 1 hour 18 minutes

NOWAK, Lisa M., Captain, U.S. Navy (former)

Bore May 10, 1963 in Washington DC; Hometown: Rockville, Maryland.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-121 on Discovery in 2006

Total time in space: 12 days 18 hours 36 minutes

O’CONNOR, Bryan D., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born September 6, 1946 in Orange, California; Hometown: Twentynine Palms, California.

Bachelor of Science in engineering from U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical systems from West Florida University

Graduated Naval Safety School from the Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-61-B on Atlantis in 1985

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991

Total time in space: 15 days 23 hours 18 minutes

OEFELEIN, William A., Commander, U.S. Navy (former)

Born March 29, 1965 in Ft. Belvoir, Virginia; Hometown: Anchorage, Alaska.

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the Oregon State University

Master of Science in aviation systems from the University of Tennessee Space Institute

Flew STS-116 on Discovery in 2006

Total time in space: 12 days 20 hours 45 minutes

OLIVAS, John D., Civilian

Born May 25, 1966 in North Hollywood, California; Hometown: El Paso, Texas.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Texas-El Paso

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Houston

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering & materials science from Rice University

Flew STS-117 on Atlantis in 2007

Flew STS-128 on Discovery in 2009

5 EVAs with total time of 34 hours 28 minutes

Total time in space: 27 days 17 hours 5 minutes

OSWALD, Stephen S., Civilian

Born June 30, 1951 in Seattle, Washington; Hometown: Bellingham, Washington.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Flew STS-42 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-56 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-67 on Endeavour in 1995

Total time in space: 33 days 22 hours 30 minutes

PAILES, William A., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Payload Specialist

Born June 26, Hackensack, New Jersey; Hometown: Kinnelon, New Jersey.

Bachelor of Science in computer science, the U. S. Air Force Academy
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Master of Science in computer science from Texas A&M University

Flew STS-51J on Atlantis in 1985

Total time in space: 4 days, 1 hour, 45 minutes

PARAZYNSKI, Scott E., (M.D.) Civilian

Born July 28, 1961 in Little Rock, Arkansas; Hometowns: Palo Alto, California and 

Evergreen, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in biology from Stanford University

Doctor of Medicine from Stanford University

Flew STS-66 on Atlantis in 1994

Flew STS-86 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-95 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-100 on Endeavour in 2001

Flew STS-120 on Discovery in 2007

7 EVAs with total time of 47 hours 5 minutes

Total time in space: 58 days 12 hours 16 minutes

PARKER, Robert A. R., Civilian

Born December14, 1936 in New York, New York

Bachelor of Arts in astronomy and physics from Amherst College

Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy from the California Institute of Technology

Flew STS-9 on Columbia in 1983

Flew STS-35 on Columbia in 1990

Total time in space: 19 days 6 hours 52 minutes

PATRICK, Nicholas J.M., Civilian

Born March 22, 1964 in Saltburn, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom 

Hometowns: London, England and Rye, New York

Bachelor of Arts in engineering from the University of Cambridge, England

Master of Arts in engineering from the University of Cambridge, England

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-116 on Discovery in 2006

Flew STS-130 on Endeavour in 2010

3 EVAs for total time of 18 hours 14 minutes

Total time in space: 26 days 14 hours 50 minutes

PAWELCZYK, James A., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born Sept. 20, 1960 in Buffalo, New York; Hometown: Elma, New York.

Bachelor of Arts in biology and psychology from University of Rochester

Master of Science in physiology from the Pennsylvania State University

Doctor of Philosophy in biology from the University of North Texas

Flew on STS-90 on Columbia in 1998

Total time in space: 15 days 21 hours 51 minutes

PAYTON, Gary E., Major, U.S. Air Force

Born June 20, 1948

Bachelor of Science in astronautical engineering the U. S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in astronautical and aeronautical engineering from Purdue University 

Flew on STS-51C on Discovery in 1985

Total time in space: 3 days 1 hour 33 minutes
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PETERSON, Donald H., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born October 22, 1933 in Winona, Mississippi

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in nuclear engineering from the U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology

Flew STS-6 on Challenger in 1983

1 EVA with total time of 4 hours 15 minutes

Total time in space: 5 days 23 minutes 

PHILLIPS, John L., Captain, U.S. Naval Reserves (Retired)

Born April 15, 1951 in Fort Belvoir, Virginia; Hometown: Scottsdale, Arizona.

Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the U.S. Naval Academy

Bachelor of Science in Russian from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical systems from the University of West Florida

Master of Science in geophysics and space physics from the University of California-Los 

Angeles

Doctorate in geophysics and space physics from the University of California-Los Angeles

Flew STS-100 on Endeavour in 2001

Flew Expedition 11 on Soyuz in 2005

Flew STS-119 on Discovery in 2009

1 EVA with total time of 4 hours 58 minutes

Total time in space: 203 days 8 hours 46 minutes

POGUE, William, Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 23, 1930 in Okemah, Oklahoma

Bachelor of Science in education from Oklahoma Baptist University

Master of Science in mathematics from Oklahoma State University

Flew Skylab 4 in 1974

2 EVAs with total time of 13 hours 31 minutes

Total time in space: 84 days 1 hour 15 minutes

POLANSKY, Mark L., Civilian

Born June 2, 1956 in Paterson, New Jersey; Hometown: Edison, New Jersey.

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in aeronautical & astronautical engineering from 

Purdue University

Flew STS-98 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew STS-116 on Discovery in 2006

Flew STS-127 on Endeavour in 2009

Total time in space: 41 days 10 hours 50 minutes

PRECOURT, Charles J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 29, 1955 in Waltham, Massachusetts; Hometown: Hudson, Massachusetts.

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S Air Force Academy

Master of Science in engineering management from Golden Gate University

Master of Arts in national security affairs & strategic studies from the U.S Naval 

War College

Flew STS-55 on Columbia in 1993

Flew STS-71 on Atlantis in 1995

Flew STS-84 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-91 on Discovery in 1998

Total time in space: 39 days 14 hours 16 minutes
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READDY, William F., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born January 24, 1952 in Quonset Point, Rhode Island; Hometown: McLean, Virginia.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S Naval Academy

Flew STS-42 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-51 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-79 on Atlantis in 1996

Total time in space: 28 days 0 hours 44 minutes

REIGHTLER, Kenneth S., Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born March 24, 1951 in Patuxent River, Maryland; Hometown: Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Master of Science in systems management from the University of Southern California

Flew STS-48 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-60 on Discovery in 1994

Total time in space: 13 days 15 hours 36 minutes

REILLY, James F., Civilian,

Born March 18, 1954 at Mountain Home AFB, Idaho; Hometown: Mesquite, Texas.

Bachelor of Science in geosciences from the University of Texas-Dallas

Master of Science in geosciences from the University of Texas-Dallas

Doctor of Philosophy in geosciences from the University of Texas-Dallas

Flew STS-89 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-104 on Atlantis in 2001

Flew STS-117 on Atlantis in 2007

5 EVAs with a total time of 31 hours 10 minutes

Total time in space: 35 days 14 hours 34 minutes

REISMAN, Garrett E., Civilian

Born February 10, 1968 in Morristown, New Jersey; Hometown: Parsippany, New Jersey.

Bachelor of Science in economics from the University of Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering from the California Institute of Technology

Flew Expedition 16/17: STS-123 Endeavour (up) and STS-124 Discovery (down) in 2008

Flew STS-132 on Atlantis in 2010

3 EVAs with total time of 21 hours 12 minutes

Total time in space: 107 days 3 hours 15 minutes

RICHARDS, Richard N., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born August 24, 1946 in Key West, Florida; Hometown: St. Louis, Missouri.

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from the University of Missouri

Master of Science in aeronautical systems from the University of West Florida

Flew STS-28 on Columbia in 1989

Flew STS-41 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-50 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-64 on Discovery in 1994

Total time in space: 33 days 21 hours 29 minutes
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ROBINSON, Stephen K., Civilian

Born October 26, 1955 in Sacramento, California

Bachelor of Science in mechanical/aeronautical engineering from the University of 

California – Davis

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from Stanford University

Doctor of Philosophy in mechanical engineering (minor in aeronautics and astronautics) 

from Stanford University

Flew STS-85 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-95 on Discovery in 1998

Flew STS-114 on Discovery in 2005

Flew STS-130 on Endeavour in 2010

3 EVAS with total time of 20 hours 5 minutes 

Total time in space: 48 days 9 hours 50 minutes

ROMINGER, Kent V., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born august 7, 1956 in Del Norte, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from Colorado State University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

Flew STS-80 on Columbia in 1996

Flew STS-85 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-96 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-100 on Endeavour in 1991

Total time in space: 67 days 2 hours 58 minutes

ROSS, Jerry L., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born January 20, 1948 in Crown Point, Indiana

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Purdue University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from Purdue University

Flew STS-61-B on Atlantis in 1985

Flew STS-27 on Atlantis in 1988

Flew STS-37 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-55 on Columbia in 1993

Flew STS-74 on Atlantis in 1995

Flew STS-88 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-110 on Atlantis in 2002

9 EVAs with total time of 58 hours 18 minutes

Total time in space: 58 days 59 minutes 36 seconds 

SACCO, Albert, Jr., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born May 3, 1949 in Boston, Massachusetts

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering Northeastern University

Doctor of Philosophy in chemical engineering from MIT

Flew on STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

Time in space: 15 days 21 hours 52 minutes

SATCHER, Robert L., Jr., Civilian

Born September 22, 1965 in Hampton, Virginia

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from MIT

Doctorate in chemical engineering from MIT
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Doctor in medicine from Harvard University

Flew STS-129 on Atlantis in 2009

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 19 minutes 

Total time in space: 10 days 19 hours 16 minutes

SCHMITT, Harrison H., Civilian

Born July 3, 1935 in Santa Rita, New Mexico

Bachelor of Science in geology from the California Institute of Technology

Doctor of Philosophy in geology from Harvard University

Flew Apollo 17 in 1972

3 EVAs with total time of 22 hours 4 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 13 hours 51 minutes

SCHWEICKART, Russell L., Civilian

Born on October 25,1935 in Neptune, New Jersey

Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from MIT

Flew Apollo 9 in 1969

1 EVA with total time of 46 minutes 

Total time in space: 10 days 1 hour 

SCOTT, David R., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 6, 1932 in San Antonio, Texas

Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from MIT

Flew Gemini 8 in 1966

Flew Apollo 9 in 1969

Flew Apollo 15 in 1971

4 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 35 minutes

Total time in space: 22 days 18 hours 54 minutes

SCOTT, Winston E., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born August 6, 1950 in Miami, Florida

Bachelor of Arts in music from Florida State University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-72 on Endeavour in 1996

Flew STS-87 on Columbia in 1997

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 36 minutes

Total time in space: 24 days 14 hours 34 minutes

SCULLY- POWER, Paul D., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born May 28 1944 in Sydney Australia

Bachelor of Science in applied mathematics from the University of Sydney

Flew on 41G on Challenger in 1984

Total time in space: 8 days, 5 hours, 23 minutes

SEARFOSS, Richard A., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 5, 1956 in Mount Clemens, Michigan Hometown: Portsmouth, New Hampshire

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in aeronautics from the California Institute of Technology

Flew STS-58 on Columbia in 1993
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Flew STS-76 on Atlantis in 1996

Flew STS-90 on Columbia in 1998

Total time in space: 39 days 3 hours 19 minutes

SEDDON, Margaret Rhea, Civilian

Born November 8, 1947 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee

Bachelor of Arts in physiology from the University of California-Berkeley

Doctor of Medicine from the University of Tennessee

Flew STS-51-D on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-40 on Columbia in 1991

Flew STS-58 on Columbia in 1993

Total time in space: 30 days 2 hours 22 minutes

SEGA, Ronald M., Colonel, U.S. Air Force Reserves (Retired)

Born December 4, 1952 in Cleveland, Ohio; Hometowns: Northfield, Ohio and 

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in physics & math from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in physics from Ohio State University

Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering from the University of Colorado

Flew STS-60 on Discovery in 1994

Flew STS-76 on Atlantis in 1996

Total time in space: 17 days 12 hours 24 minutes

SHAW, Brewster H., Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born May 16, 1945 in Cass City, Michigan

Bachelor of Science in engineering mechanics from the University of Wisconsin

Master of Science in engineering mechanics from the University of Wisconsin

Flew STS-9 on Columbia in 1983

Flew STS-61-B on Atlantis in 1985

Flew STS-28 on Columbia in 1989

Total time in space: 22 days 5 hours 52 minutes

SHEPHERD, William M., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born July 26, 1949 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Hometown: Babylon, New York.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-27 on Atlantis in 1988

Flew STS-41 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-52 on Columbia in 1992

Flew Expedition 1: Soyuz (up) in 2000 and STS-102 – Discovery (down) in 2001

Total time in space: 159 days 7 hours 49 minutes

SHRIVER, Loren J., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born September 23, 1944 in Jefferson, Iowa

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy

Master of Science in astronautical engineering from Purdue University

Flew STS-51-C on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-31 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-46 on Atlantis in 1992

Total time in space: 16 days 2 hours 4 minutes
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SPRING, Sherwood C., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

Born September 3, 1944 in Hartford, Connecticut

Bachelor of Science in general engineering from the U.S Military Academy

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Arizona

Flew STS-61-B on Atlantis in 1985

2 EVAs with total time of 12 hours 14 minutes

Total time in space: 6 days 21 hours 4 minutes

SPRINGER, Robert C., Colonel, U. S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born May 21 1942 in St. Louis, Missouri; Hometown: Ashland, Ohio.

Bachelor of Science in naval science from the U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in operations research & systems analysis from the U.S. Naval 

Postgraduate School

Flew STS-29 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-38 on Atlantis in 1990

Total time in space: 9 days 21 hours 32 minutes

STAFFORD, Thomas P., Lt. General, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born September 17, 1930 in Weatherford, Oklahoma

Bachelor of Science from the U.S. Naval Academy

Flew Gemini 6 in 1965

Flew Gemini 9 in 1966

Flew Apollo 10 in 1969

Flew Apollo Soyuz Test Project in 1975

Total time in space: 21 days 3 hours 43 minutes

STEFANYSHYN-PIPER, Heidemarie M., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born February 7, 1963 in St. Paul, Minnesota

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-115 on Atlantis in 2006

Flew STS-126 on Endeavour in 2008

5 EVAs with total time of 33 hours 42 minutes

Total time in space: 27 days 15 hours 36 minutes

STEWART, Robert L., Brig. General, U.S. Army (Retired)

Born August 13,1942 in Washington, DC

Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the University of Southern Mississippi 

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas-Arlington

Flew STS-41-B on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-51-J on Atlantis in 1985

2 EVAs with total time 12 hours 12 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 1 hour 

STURCKOW, Frederick W., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born August 11, 1961 in La Mesa, California; Hometown: Lakeside, California.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from California Polytechnic State University

Flew STS-88 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-105 on Discovery in 2001

Flew STS-117 on Atlantis in 2007

Flew STS-128 on Discovery in 2009

Total time in space: 51 days 9 hours 36 minutes
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SULLIVAN, Kathryn D., Civilian

Born October 3, 1951 in Patterson, New Jersey; Hometown: Woodland Hills, California.

Bachelor of Science in earth sciences from the University of California-Santa Cruz

Master of Science in earth sciences from the University of California-Santa Cruz

Doctor of Philosophy in geology from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Flew STS-41-G on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-31 on Discovery in 1990

Flew STS-45 on Atlantis in 1992

1 EVA with total time of 3 hours 29 minutes

Total time in space: 22 days 4 hours 49 minutes

TANI, Daniel M., Civilian

Born February 1, 1961 in Ridley Park, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Lombard, Illinois.

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-108 on Endeavour in 2001

Flew Expedition 16: STS-120 Discovery (up) and STS-122 Atlantis (down) in 2008

6 EVAs with total time of 39 hours 11 minutes

Total time in space: 131 days 18 hours 5 minutes

TANNER, Joseph R., Civilian

Born January 21, 1950 in Danville, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from the University of Illinois

Flew STS-66 on Atlantis in 1994

Flew STS-82 on Discovery in 1997

Flew STS-97 on Endeavour in 2000

Flew STS-115 on Discovery in 2001

7 EVAs with total time of 46 hours 29 minutes

Total time in space: 43 days 13 hours 15 minutes

THAGARD, Norman E., Civilian

Born July 3, 1943 in Marianna, Florida; Hometown: Jacksonville, Florida.

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from the Florida State University

Master of Science in engineering science from the Florida State University

Doctor of Medicine from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School

Flew STS-7 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-B on Challenger in 1985

Flew STS-30 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-42 on Discovery in 1992

Flew Mir: Soyuz (up) and STS-71 on Atlantis (down) in 1995

Total time in space: 140 days 13 hours 24 minutes

THOMAS, Donald A., Civilian

Born May 6, 1955 in Cleveland, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in physics from Case Western Reserve University

Master of Science in materials science from Cornell University

Doctor of Philosophy in materials science from Cornell University

Flew STS-65 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-70 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-83 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-94 on Columbia in 1997

Total time in space: 43 days 8 hours 13 minutes
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THORNTON, Kathryn C., Civilian

Born August, 17, 1952 in Montgomery, Alabama

Bachelor of Science in physics from Auburn University

Master of Science in physics from the University of Virginia

Doctor of Philosophy in physics from the University of Virginia

Flew STS-33 on Discovery in 1989

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-61 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-73 on Columbia in 1995

3 EVAs with total time of 21 hours 11 minutes

Total time in space: 40 days 15 hours 15 minutes

THORNTON, William E., Civilian

Born April 14, 1929 in Faison, North Carolina

Bachelor of Science in physics from the University of North Carolina

Doctor of Medicine from the University of North Carolina

Flew STS-8 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-51-B on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 13 days 2 hour 47 minutes

THUOT, Pierre J., Commander, U.S. Navy 

Born May 19, 1955 in Groton, Connecticut; Hometowns: Fairfax, Virginia & New Bedford, 

Massachusetts

Bachelor of Science in physics from the U.S. Naval Academy

Masters of Science in system management from the University of Southern California

Flew STS-36 on Atlantis in 1990

Flew STS-49 on Endeavour in 1992

Flew STS-62 on Columbia in 1994

3 EVAs with total time of 17 hours 38 minutes

Total time in space: 27 days 6 hours 51 minutes

TRINH, Eugene H., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born Sept. 14, 1950 in Saigon, Vietnam. 

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering-applied physics from Columbia University

Masters of Science and of Philosophy in applied physics from Yale University

Doctorate of Philosophy in Applied Physics from Yale University

Flew STS-50 on Columbia in 1992

Total time in space: 13 days 19 hours 30 minutes

TRULY, Richard H., Vice Admiral, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born November 12, 1937 in Fayette, Mississippi

Bachelor of aeronautical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew ALT tests 2 and 4

Flew STS-2 on Columbia in 1981

Flew STS-8 on Challenger in 1983

Total time in space: 8 days 7 hours 21 minutes

VAN DEN BERG, Lodewijk, Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born March 24, 1932 in Sluiskil, The Netherlands
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Master of Science in chemical engineering Technical University, Delft, The Netherlands

Master of Science in applied science from the University of Delaware

Doctor of Philosophy applied science from the University of Delaware

Few on STS-51B on Challenger in 1985

Time in space: 7 days 8 minutes

VAN HOFTEN, James D., Civilian

Born June 11, 1944 in Fresno, California; Hometown: Burlington, California.

Bachelor of Science in civil engineering from the University of California-Berkeley

Master of Science in hydraulic engineering from Colorado State University

Doctor of Philosophy in fluid mechanics from Colorado State University

Flew STS-41-C on Challenger in 1984

Flew STS-51-I on Discovery in 1985

4 EVAs with a total time of 21 hours 51 minutes

Total time in space: 14 days 2 hour 57 minutes

VOSS, James S., Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired)

Born March 3, 1949 in Cordova, Alabama; Hometown: Opelika, Alabama.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from Auburn University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering sciences from the University of Colorado

Flew STS-44 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-53 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-69 on Endeavour in 1995

Flew STS-101 on Atlantis in 2000

Flew Expedition 2 - STS-102 Discovery (up) in 2001 (March)

STS-105 Discovery (down) in 2001 (August)

4 EVAs with a total time of 22 hours 35 minutes

Total time in space: 202 days 5 hours 28 minutes

WALKER, Charles D, Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born Aug. 29, 1948

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical and astronautical engineering Purdue University

Flew on STS-41D on Discovery in 1984

Flew on STS-51D on Discovery in 1985

Flew on STS-61B on Atlantis in 1985

Total time in space: 19 days 21 hours 56 minutes

WALZ, Carl E., Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born September 6, 1955 in Cleveland, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in physics from Kent State University

Master of Science in solid-state physics from John Carroll University

Flew STS-51 on Discovery in 1993

Flew STS-65 on Columbia in 1994

Flew STS-79 on Atlantis in 1996

Flew Expedition 4: STS-108 Endeavour (up) and STS-111 Endeavour (down) in 2002

3 EVAs with total time of 18 hours 55 minutes

Total time in space : 230 days 13 hours 4 minutes
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WANG, Taylor G., Civilian

Payload Specialist

Born June 16, 1940 in Mainland China

Bachelor of Science in physics from the University of California at Los Angeles

Master of Science in physics from the University of California at Los Angeles

Doctorate of Philosophy in physics from the University of California at Los Angeles

Flew STS-51B on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 7 days 8 minutes

WEBER, Mary E., Civilian

Born August 24 1962 in Cleveland, Ohio; Hometown: Bedford Heights, Ohio.

Bachelor of Science in chemical engineering from Purdue University

Doctor on Philosophy in physical chemistry from the University of California-Berkeley

Flew STS-70 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-101 on Atlantis in 2000

Total time in space: 18 days 18 hours 30 minutes

WEITZ, Paul J., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born July 25, 1932 in Erie, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Pennsylvania State University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew Skylab 2 in 1973

Flew STS-6 on Challenger in 1983

1 EVA with total time of 2 hour 11 minutes

Total time in space: 33 days 1 hour 13 minutes

WETHERBEE, James D., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born November 27, 1952 in Flushing, New York; Hometown: Huntington Station, New York.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre Dame

Flew STS-32 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS-52 on Columbia in 1992

Flew STS-63 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-86 on Atlantis in 1997

Flew STS-102 on Discovery in 2001

Flew STS-113 on Endeavour in 2002

Total time in space: 66 days 10 hours 23 minutes

WILLIAMS, Donald E., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born February 13, 1958 in Lafayette, Indiana

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Purdue University

Flew STS-51-D on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-34 on Atlantis in 1989

Total time in space: 11 days 23 hours 34 minutes

WISOFF, Peter J. K., Civilian

Born August 16, 1958 in Norfolk, Virginia

Bachelor of Science in physics from the University of Virginia

Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in applied physics from Stanford University

Flew STS-57 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-68 on Endeavour in 1994

Flew STS-81 on Atlantis in 1997
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Flew STS-92 on Discovery in 2000

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 53 minutes

Total time in space: 44 days 8 hours 9 minutes

WOLF, David A., Civilian

Born August 23, 1956 in Indianapolis, Indiana

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Purdue University

Doctor of Medicine from Indiana University

Flew STS-58 on Columbia in 1993

Flew Mir: STS-86 on Atlantis (up) and STS-89 on Endeavour (down) in 1998

Flew STS-112 on Atlantis 2002

Flew STS-127 on Endeavour in 2009

7 EVAs with total time of 41 hours 05 minutes

Total time in space: 168 days 12 hours 56 minutes

WOODWARD, Neil W., III, Commander, U.S. Navy

Born July 26, 1962 in Chicago, Illinois

Bachelor of Science in physics from MIT

Master of Arts in physics from the University of Texas-Austin

Master of management from George Washington University – Washington DC

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

WORDEN, Alfred M., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born February 7, 1932 in Jackson, Michigan

Bachelor of Science in military science from the U.S. Military Academy

Master of Science in astronautical & aeronautical engineering & instrumentation 

engineering from University of Michigan

Flew Apollo 15 in 1971

1 EVA with total time of 38 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 7 hours 12 minutes

YOUNG, John W., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born September 24, 1930 in San Francisco, California

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology

Flew Gemini 3 in 1965

Flew Gemini 10 in 1966

Flew Apollo 10 in 1969

Flew Apollo 16 in 1972

Flew STS-1 on Columbia in 1981 

Flew STS-9 on Columbia in 1983

3 EVAs with total time of 20 hours 15 minutes

Total time in space: 34 days 19 hours 39 minutes

ZAMKA, George D., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born June 29, 1962 in Jersey City, New Jersey; Hometown: Rochester, Michigan.

Bachelor of Science in mathematics from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in engineering management from Florida Institute of Technology

Flew STS-120 on Discovery in 2007

Flew STS-130 on Endeavour in 2010

Total time in space: 28 days 20 hours 29 minutes
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4.4 DECEASED U.S. ASTRONAUTS

ANDERSON, Michael P., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born December 25, 1959 in Plattsburgh, New York; Hometown: Spokane, Washington

Bachelor of Science in physics/astronomy from University of Washington

Master of Science in physics from Creighton University

Flew STS-89 on Endeavour in 1998

Flew STS-107on Columbia in 2003

Total time in space: 24 days 18 hours 8 minutes

DIED: February 1, 2003 in the STS-107 accident over Texas

ARMSTRONG, Neil A., Civilian

Born August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Southern California

Flew Gemini 8 in 1966

Flew Apollo 11 in 1969

1 EVA with total time of 2 hours 31 minutes

Total time in space: 8 days 13 hours 59 minutes

DIED: August 25, 2012

BASSETT II, Charles A., Captain, U.S. Air Force

Born December 30, 1931 in Dayton, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Texas Technological College

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: February 28, 1966 in a T-38 jet crash in St. Louis, Missouri

BRADY, Charles E., Jr., Captain, U. S. Navy 

Born August 12, 1951 in Pinehurst, North Carolina; Hometown: Robbins, North Carolina.

Doctor of Medicine from Duke University

Flew STS-78 on Columbia in 1996

Total time in space: 16 days 21 hours 48 minutes

DIED: July 23, 2006 at his home in Washington State.

BROWN, David M., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born April 16, 1956 in Arlington, Virginia

Bachelor of Science in biology from College of William & Mary

Doctor of Medicine from Eastern Virginia Medical School

Flew STS-107 on Columbia in 2003

Total time in space: 15 days 22 hours 20 minutes

DIED: February 1, 2003 in the STS-107 accident over Texas

BULL, John S., Civilian

Born September 25, 1934 in Memphis, Tennessee

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Rice University

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from Stanford University

Doctor in aeronautical engineering from Stanford University

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: August 11, 2008 following complications related to long-term asthma. 
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CALDEIRO, Fernando, Civilian

Born June 12, 1958 in Buenos Aires, Argentina; Hometown: New York City

and Merritt Island, Florida

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from University of Arizona

Master of Science in engineering management from University of Central Florida

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: October 3, 2009 from brain tumor

CARTER, Manley Lanier, Jr., “Sonny”, Captain, U.S. Navy

Born August 15, 1947 in Macon, Georgia

Bachelor of Arts in chemistry from Emory University

Doctor of Medicine from Emory University

Flew STS-33 On Discovery in 1989

Total time in space: 5 days 0 hours 7 minutes

DIED: April 5, 1991 in a commercial air-line crash while on NASA business 

travel near New Brunswick, Georgia

CHAFFEE, Roger B., Lt. Commander, U.S. Navy

Born February 15, 1935 in Grand Rapids, Michigan

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: January 27, 1967 in the Apollo 1 spacecraft fire at KSC, Florida

CHAWLA, Kalpana, Civilian

Born July 1, 1961 in Karnal, India

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Texas-Arlington

Doctor of Philosophy in aerospace engineering from University of Colorado

Flew STS-87 on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-107 on Columbia in 2003

Total time in space: 30 days 14 hours 54 minutes

DIED: February 1, 2003 in the STS-107 accident over Texas

CLARK, Laurel B., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born March 10, 1961 in Ames, Iowa; Hometown: Racine, Wisconsin.

Bachelor of Science in Zoology from University of Wisconsin-Madison

Doctor of Medicine from University of Wisconsin-Madison

Flew STS-107 on Columbia in 2003

Total time in space: 15 days 22 hours 20 minutes

DIED: February 1, 2003 in the STS-107 accident over Texas

CONRAD, Charles, Jr., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born June 2, 1930 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Princeton University

Flew Gemini 5 in 1965

Flew Gemini 11in 1966

Flew Apollo 12 in 1969

Flew Skylab 2 in 1973

4 EVA with total time of 12 hours 28 minutes

Total time in space: 49 days 3 hours 38 minutes

DIED: July 8, 1999 in a motorcycle accident in Ojia, California
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COOPER, L. Gordon, Jr., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born March 6, 1927 in Shawnee, Oklahoma

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from Air Force Institute of Technology

Honorary Doctorate of Science from Oklahoma City University

Flew Mercury 9 in 1963

Flew Gemini 5 in 1965

Total time in space: 9 days 9 hours 15 minutes

DIED: October 4, 2004 in Ventura California

EISELE, Donn F., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born June 23, 1930 in Columbus, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in astronautics from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in astronautics from U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology

Flew Apollo 7 in 1968

Total time in space: 10 days 20 hours 8 minutes

DIED: December 2, 1987 of a heart attack in Tokyo, Japan

EVANS, Ronald E., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born November 10, 1933 in St. Francis, Kansas

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from University of Kansas

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew Apollo 17 in 1972

1 EVA with a total time of 1 hour 5 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 13 hours 52 minutes

DIED: April 6, 1990 of a heart attack in Scottsdale, Arizona

FREEMAN, Theodore C., Captain, U.S. Air Force

Born February 18,1930 in Haverford, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from University of Michigan

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: October 31, 1964 in a T-38 jet crash at Ellington AFB in Houston

GIVENS, Edward G. Jr., Major, U.S. Air Force

Born January 5, 1930 in Quanah, Texas

Bachelor of Science in naval sciences from U.S. Naval Academy

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: June 6, 1967 in an automobile accident near Houston, Texas

GRIGGS, S. David, Civilian

Born September 7, 1939 in Portland, Oregon

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in administration from George Washington University

Flew STS-51-D on Discovery in 1985

1 EVA with total time of 3 hours 6 minutes

Total time in space: 6 days 23 hours 55 minutes

DIED: June 17, 1989 in crash of WWII era training plane near Earle, Arkansas

GRISSOM, Virgil I., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born April 3, 1926 in Mitchell, Indiana
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Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Purdue University

Flew Mercury 4 in 1961

Flew Gemini 3 in 1965

Total time in space: 5 hours 08 minutes

DIED: January 27, 1967 in the Apollo 1 spacecraft fire at KSC, Florida

HENIZE, Karl G., Civilian

Born October 17, 1926 in Cincinnati, Ohio

Bachelor of Arts in mathematics from University of Virginia

Master of Arts in astronomy from University of Virginia

Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy from University of Michigan

Flew STS-51-F on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 7 days 22 hours 45 minutes

DIED: October 5, 1993 of respiratory & heart failure climbing Mt. Everest

HUSBAND, Rick D., Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born July 12, 1957 in Amarillo, Texas

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Texas Tech University

Master of Science in mechanical engineering from California State University

Flew STS-96 on Discovery in 1999

Flew STS-107 on Columbia in 2003

Total time in space: 25 days 17 hours 33 minutes

DIED: February 1, 2003 in the STS-107 accident over Texas

IRWIN, James B., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born March 17, 1930 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Bachelor of Science in naval science from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering and instrumentation engineering from 

University of Michigan

Flew Apollo 15 in 1971

3 EVAs with total time of 19 hours 46 minutes

Total time in space: 12 days 7 hours 12 minutes

DIED: August 8, 1991 of a heart attack

JARVIS, Gregory, Civilian

Born Aug. 24, 1944 in Detroit

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from State University of New York at Buffalo

Masters in electrical engineering from Northeastern University

Flew on STS-51L on Challenger in 1986

DIED: Jan. 28, 1986 when Challenger exploded after launch

LENOIR, William B., Civilian

Born March 14, 1939 in Miami, Florida

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from MIT

Master of Science in electrical engineering from MIT

Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering from MIT

Flew STS-5 on Columbia in 1982

Total time in space: 5 days 2 hours 14 minutes

DIED: August 26 2012 from head injuries sustained during a bicycle accident.
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LOUNGE, John M. “Mike”, Civilian

Born June 28, 1946 in Denver Colorado

Bachelor of Science in physics and mathematics from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in astrogeophysics from University of Colorado

Flew STS-51-I on Discovery in 1985

Flew STS-26 on Discovery in 1988

Flew STS-35 on Columbia in 1990

Total time in space: 20 days 3 hours 23 minutes

DIED: March 1, 2011

LOW, G. David, Civilian

Born February 19, 1956 in Cleveland, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in physics-engineering from Washington & Lee University

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Cornell University

Master of Science in aeronautics & astronautics from Stanford University

Flew STS-32 on Columbia in 1990

Flew STS-43 on Atlantis in 1991

Flew STS-57 on Endeavour in 1993

1 EVA with total time of 5 hours 50 minutes

Total time in space: 29 days 18 hours 6 minutes

DIED: March 15, 2008 in Reston, Virginia

McAuliffe, S. Christa, Civilian

Born Sept. 2, 1948 in Boston, Massachusetts

Bachelor of Arts in education Framingham State College

Master in education Bowie State College

Flew on STS-51L

DIED: Jan. 28, 1986 when Challenger exploded after launch 

McCOOL, William C., Commander, U.S. Navy

Born September 23, 1961 in San Diego, California

Bachelor of Science in applied science from U.S Naval Academy

Master of Science in computer science from University of Maryland

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-107 on Columbia in 2003

Total time in space: 15 days 22 hours 20 minutes

DIED: February 1, 2003 in the STS-107 accident over Texas

McNAIR, Ronald E., Civilian

Born October 21, 1950 in Lake City, South Carolina

Bachelor of Science in physics from North Carolina A&T State College

Doctor of Philosophy in physics from MIT

Flew STS-41-B on Challenger

Total time in space: 7 days 23 hours 15 minutes

DIED: January 28, 1986 in the STS-51-L accident over Florida

O’LEARY, Brian T., Civilian

Born January 27, 1940 in Boston, Massachusetts

Bachelor of Arts in physics from Williams College

Master of Arts in astronomy from Georgetown University

Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy from University of California-Berkeley
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Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: July 28, 2011

ONIZUKA, Ellison S., Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born June 24, 1946 in Kealakekua, Kona, Hawaii

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Colorado

Master of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Colorado

Flew STS-51-C on Discovery in 1985

Total time in space: 3 days 1 hour 33 minutes

DIED: January 28, 1986 in the STS-51-L accident over Florida

OVERMYER, Robert F., Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)

Born July 14, 1936 in Lorain, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in physics from Baldwin Wallace College

Master of Science in aeronautics from U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-5 on Columbia in 1982

Flew STS-51-B on Challenger in 1985

Total time in space: 12 days 2 hours 23 minutes

DIED: March 22, 1996 in crash of a light aircraft he was testing

PARISE, Ronald A., Civilian

Born May 24, 1951 in Warren, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in physics from Youngstown State University

Master of Science in astronomy from University of Florida

Doctor of Philosophy in astronomy from University of Florida

Flew STS-35 on Columbia in 1990

Flew on STS-67 on Endeavour in 1995

Total time in space: 25 days 14 hours 14 minutes 

POINDEXTER, Alan G., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born November 5, 1961 in Pasadena, California; Hometown: Rockville, Maryland.

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

Flew STS-122 on Atlantis in 2008

Flew STS-131 on Discovery in 2010

Total time in space: 27 days 21 hours 9 minutes

DIED: July 1, 2012 in jet ski accident in Florida

RESNIK, Judith A., Civilian

Born April 5, 1949 in Akron, Ohio

Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from Carnegie-Mellon University

Doctor of Philosophy in electrical engineering from University of Maryland

Flew STS-41-D on Discovery in 1984

Total time in space: 6 days 0 hours 56 minute

DIED: January 28, 1986 in the STS-51-L accident over Florida

RIDE, Sally K., Civilian

Born May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California

Bachelor of Science in physics from Stanford University

Bachelor of Arts in English from Stanford University

Master of Science in physics from Stanford University
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Doctor of Philosophy in physics from Stanford University

Flew STS-7 on Challenger in 1983

Flew STS-41-G on Challenger in 1984

Total time in space: 14 days 7 hours 46 minutes

DIED: July 2012 in California of pancreatic cancer

ROBERTSON, Patricia Hilliard, Civilian

Born March 12, 1963 in Indiana, Pennsylvania; Hometown: Homer City, Pennsylvania.

Bachelor of Science in biology from Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Doctor of Medicine from Medical College of Pennsylvania

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: May 24, 2001 of injuries from the crash of a private plane at Wolfe Air Park in 

Manvel, Texas

ROOSA, Stuart A., Colonel, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born August 16, 1933 in Durango, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from University of Colorado

Flew Apollo 14 in 1971

Total time in space: 9 days 42 minutes 

DIED: December 12, 1994 of complications of pancreatitis

SCHIRRA, Walter M., Captain, U.S Navy (Retired)

Born March 12, 1923 in Hackensack, New Jersey

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Naval Academy

Flew Mercury 8 in 1962

Flew Gemini 6 in 1965

Flew Apollo 7 in 1968

Total time in space: 12 days 7 hours 12 minutes

DIED: May 2, 2007 in San Diego, California

SCOBEE, Francis R., Major, U.S. Air Force (Retired)

Born May 19.1939 in Cle Elum, Washington

Bachelor of Science in aerospace engineering from University of Arizona

Flew STS-41-C on Challenger in 1984

Total time in space: 6 days 23 hours 40 minutes

DIED: January 28, 1986 in the STS-51-L accident over Florida

SEE, Elliot M., Jr., Civilian

Born July 23, 1927 in Dallas Texas

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Merchant Marine Academy

Master of Science in engineering from University of California – Los Angeles

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: February 28, 1966 in crash of T-38 jet in St. Louis, Missouri

SHEPARD, Alan B. Jr., Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born November 18, 1923 in East Derry, New Hampshire

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Naval Academy

Flew Mercury 3 in 1961

Flew Apollo 14 in 1971

2 EVAs with total time of 9 hours 17 minutes

Total time in space: 9 days 57 minutes

DIED: July 21, 1998 after a lengthy illness
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SLAYTON, Donald K., Major, U.S. Air Force Reserve

Born March 1, 1924 in Sparta, Wisconsin

Bachelor of Science in aeronautical engineering from University of Minnesota

Flew Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) in 1975

Total time in space: 9 days 1 hour 28 minutes

DIED: June 13, 1993 from complications of a brain tumor in League City, Texas

SMITH, Michael J., Captain, U.S. Navy

Born August 30, 1945 in Beaufort, North Carolina

Bachelor of Science in naval science from U.S. Naval Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from U.S Naval Postgraduate School

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: January 28, 1986 in the STS-51-L accident over Florida

SWIGERT, John L., Jr., Civilian

Born August 30, 1931 in Denver, Colorado

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from University of Colorado

Master of Science in aerospace science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Master of Business Administration from University of Hartford

Flew Apollo 13 in 1970

Total time in space: 5 days 22 hours 54 minutes

DIED: December 27, 1982 of cancer

THORNE, Stephen D., Lt. Commander, U.S. Navy

Born February 11, 1953 in Frankfurt-on-Main, West Germany

Bachelor of Science in engineering from U.S Naval Academy

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: May 24, 1986 in airplane crash in Alta Loma, Texas 

VEACH, Charles Lacy, Civilian

Born September 18, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois; Hometown: Honolulu, Hawaii.

Bachelor of Science in engineering management from U.S. Air Force Academy

Flew STS-39 on Discovery in 1991

Flew STS-52 on Columbia in 1992

Total time in space: 18 days 4 hours 18 minutes

DIED: October 3, 1995 of cancer in Houston, Texas

VOSS, Janice E., Civilian

Born October 8, 1956 in South Bend, Indiana

Bachelor of Science in engineering science from Purdue University

Master of Science in electrical engineering from MIT

Doctor in aeronautics/astronautics from MIT

Flew STS-57 on Endeavour in 1993

Flew STS-63 on Discovery in 1995

Flew STS-83on Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-94 Columbia in 1997

Flew STS-99 on Endeavour in 2000

Total time in space: 49 days 3 hours 50 minutes

DIED: Feb. 6, 2012 of cancer in Houston, Texas 
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WALKER, David M., Captain, U.S. Navy (Retired)

Born May 20, 1944 in Columbus, Georgia; Hometown: Eustis, Florida.

Bachelor of Science from U.S. Naval Academy

Flew STS-51-A on Discovery in 1984

Flew STS-30 on Atlantis in 1989

Flew STS-53 on Discovery in 1992

Flew STS-69 on Endeavour in 1995

Total time in space: 30 days 4 hours 30 minutes

DIED: April 23, 2001 following a sudden and brief illness

WHITE, Edward H. II, Lt. Colonel, U.S. Air Force

Born November 14, 1930 in San Antonio, Texas

Bachelor of Science from U.S Military Academy

Master of Science in aeronautical engineering from University of Michigan

Flew Gemini 4 in 1965

1 EVA with total time of 36 minutes

Total time in space: 4 days 1 hour 56 minutes

DIED: January 27, 1967 in the Apollo 1 spacecraft fire at KSC, Florida

WILLIAMS, Clifford C. Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps

Born September 26, 1932 in Mobile, Alabama

Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering from Auburn University

Total time in space: 0 (un-flown)

DIED: October 5, 1967 in T-38 jet crash near Tallahassee, Florida
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5.0 U.S. ASTRONAUT SELECTION BY GROUPS

Females

GROUP 1 - Mercury Astronauts, April 1959: 

Carpenter/USN, Cooper/USAF, Glenn/USMC, Grissom/USAF, 

Schirra/USN, A. Shepard/USN, Slayton/USAF Reserves (7)

GROUP 2 - Pilot Astronauts, September 1962: 

Armstrong, Borman/USAF, Conrad/USN, Lovell/USN, McDivitt/USAF, See, Stafford/USAF, 

White/USAF, Young/USN (9)

GROUP 3 - Pilot Astronauts, October 1963: 

Aldrin/USAF, Anders/USAF, Bassett/USAF, Bean/USN, Cernan/USN, Chaffee/USN, M. 

Collins/USAF, Cunningham/USMC Reserves, Eisele/USAF, Freeman/USAF, Gordon/USN, 

Schweickart/ANG, D. Scott/USAF, C. Williams/USMC (14)

GROUP 4 - Scientist Astronauts, June 1965: 

Garriott, E. Gibson, Graveline, Kerwin/USN, Michel, Schmitt (6)

GROUP 5 - Pilot Astronauts, April 1966: 

Brand, Bull/USN, Carr/USMC, Duke/USAF, Engle/USAF, Evans/USN, Givens/USAF, 

Haise, Irwin/USAF, Lind/USNR, Lousma/USMC, Mattingly/USN, McCandless/USN, 

Mitchell/USN, Pogue/USAF, Roosa/USAF, Swigert, Weitz/USN, Worden/USAF (19)

Group 6 - Scientist Astronauts, August 1967: 

J. Allen, Chapman, England, Heinze, Holmquest, Lenoir, Llewellyn, Musgrave, O’Leary, 

Parker, W. Thornton (11)

GROUP 7 - Air Force Manned Orbiting Laboratory Astronauts, August 1969: 

Bobko/USAF, Crippen/USN, Fullerton/USAF, Hartsfield/USAF, Overmyer/USMC, 

Peterson/USAF, Truly/USN (7)

GROUP 8 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, January 1978: 

Bluford/USAF, Brandenstein/USN, Buchli/USMC, Coats/USN, Covey/USAF, 

Creighton/USN, Fabian/USAF, A. Fisher, D. Garner/USN, R. Gibson/USN, 

F. Gregory/USAF, Griggs/USNR, Hart/ANG, Hauck/USN, Hawley, Hoffman, Lucid, 

McBride/USN, McNair, Mullane/USAF, Nagel/USAF, Nelson, Onizuka/USAF, Resnik, Ride,

Scobee/USAF, Seddon, Shaw/USAF, Shriver/USAF, Stewart/USA, Sullivan, Thagard, van 

Hoften/UNR, D.Walker/USN, D. Williams/USN (35)

GROUP 9 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, January 1980: 

Bagian/USAFR, Blaha/USAF, Bolden/USMC, Bridges/USAF, Chang-Diaz, Cleave, Dunbar, 

W. Fisher, G. Gardner/USAF, Grabe/USAF, Hilmers/USMC, Leestma/USN, Lounge, 

O’Connor/USMC, R. Richards/USN, Ross/USAF, M. Smith/USN, Spring/USA, 

Springer/USMC (19)

GROUP 10 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, May 1984: 

Adamson/USA, E. Baker, M. Brown/USAF, Cameron/USMC, Carter/USN, Casper/USAF, 

Culbertson/USN, Guiterrez/USAF, Hammond/USAF, Ivins, Lee/USAF, Low, 

McCulley/USN, W. Shepherd/USN, K. Thornton, Veach/ANG, Wetherbee/USN (17)
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GROUP 11 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, June 1985: 

Apt, M. Baker/USN, Cabana/USMC, Duffy/USAF, Gemar/USA, Godwin, Hendricks/USAF, 

Hieb, Jernigan, Meade/USAF, Oswald/USNR, Thorne/USN, Thuot/USN (13)

GROUP 12 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, August 1987: 

Akers/USAF, A. Allen/USMC, Bowersox/USN, C. Brown/USAF, Chilton/USAF, Davis, 

Foale, Harbaugh, Jemison, McMongle/USAF, Melnick/USCG, Readdy/USN, 

Reightler/USN, Runco/USN, James Voss/USA (15)

GROUP 13 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, January 1990: 

Bursch/USN, Chiao, Clifford/USA, Cockrell/USN, E. Collins/USAF, Currie(Sherlock)USA, 

W. Gregory/USAF, Halsell/USAF, Harris, Helms/USAF, Jones, W. McArthur/USA, Newman, 

Ochoa, Precourt/USAF, Searfoss/USAF, Sega/USAFR, D. Thomas, Janice Voss, 

Walz/USAF, Wilcutt/USMC, Wisoff, Wolf/ANG (23)

GROUP 14 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, March 1992: 

Barry,Brady/USN, Coleman/USAF, Gernhardt, Grunsfeld, Horowitz/USAF, Jett/USN, 

Kregel/, Lawrence/USN, Linenger/USN, Linnehan, Lopez-Alegria/USN, Parazynski, 

Rominger/USN, W. Scott/USN, S. Smith, Tanner, A. Thomas, M. Weber (19)

GROUP 15 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, January 1995: 

Altman/USN, M. Anderson/USAF, Ashby/USN, Bloomfield/USAF, Chawla, Curbeam/USN, 

Edwards/USN, Gorie/USN, Hire/USNR, Husband/USAF, Kavandi, Lindsey/USAF, Lu, 

Melroy/USAF, Noriega/USMC, Reilly/USNR, S. Robinson, Kilrain(Still)/USN, 

Sturckow/USMC (19)

GROUP 16 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, May 1996: 

D. Brown/USN, Burbank/USCG, Cagle/USAF, Caldeiro, Camarda, Carey/USAF, 

Clark/USN, Fincke/USAF, Forrester/USA, Frick/USN, Herrington/USN, Higginbotham, 

Hobaugh/USMC, J. Kelly/USAF, M. Kelly/USN, S. Kelly/USN, Lockhart/USAF, Loria/USMC,

Magnus, Massimino, Mastracchio, McCool/USN, Morin/USN, Nowak/USN, Pettit, 

Phillips/USNR, Polansky, P. Richards/, Sellers, Stefanyshyn-Piper/USN, Tani, 

Walheim/USAF, P. Whitson, J. Williams/USA, Wilson (35)

GROUP 17 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, June 1998: 

C. Anderson, Archambault/USAF, Caldwell, Chamitoff, Creamer/USA, Ferguson/USN, 

Foreman/USN, Fossum/USAFR, Ham/USN, G.C. Johnson/USNR, G.H. 

Johnson(Box)/USAF, Love, Melvin, Morgan, Oefelein/USN, Olivas, Patrick,Poindexter/USN, 

Reisman, Robertson, Swanson, Wheelock/USA, S. Williams/USN, Woodward/USN, 

Zamka/USMC (25)

GROUP 18 - Pilots and Mission Specialists, July 2000: 

Antonelli/USN, Barratt, Behnken/USAF, Boe/USAF, Bowen/USN, Drew/USAF, Feustel, 

Ford/USAF, Garan/USAF, Good/USAF, Hurley/USMC, Kopra/USA, 

M. McArthur, Nyberg, Stott, Virts/USAF, Wilmore/USN (17)

GROUP 19 - Pilots, Mission Specialists & Educator Mission Specialists, May 2004: 

Acaba(edu), Arnold(edu), Bresnik/USMC, Cassidy/USN, Dutton/USAF, Hernandez, 

Kimbrough/USA, Marshburn/, Metcalf-Lindenburger(edu), Satcher, S. Walker (11)
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GROUP 20 – U S Astronauts, July 2009 

Aunon, Epps, Fischer/USAF, Hopkins/USAF, Lindgren, Rubins, Tingle/USN, 

Vande Hei/USA, Wiseman/USN (9) 

As of the ASCAN Class of 2009, 44,658 people have applied to become astronauts 

Only 330 have been accepted into the astronaut candidate program

 (48 females & 282 men)
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6.0 CONGRESSIONAL SPACE MEDAL OF HONOR

In honor of NASA's 20th anniversary, President Jimmy Carter visited NASA John F. Kennedy 

Space Center on October 1, 1978, and awarded the first Congressional Space Medal of Honor 

to six former astronauts. Authorized by Congress in 1969, the award recognized "any astronaut 

who in the performance of his duties has distinguished himself by exceptionally meritorious 

efforts and contributions to the welfare of the Nation and mankind." Recipients are 

recommended by the NASA Administrator and presented by the President of the United States. 

These astronauts received this special honor:

Neil A. Armstrong, for actions to overcome problems on the Gemini 8 mission and for 

Apollo 11 when he took his "...giant leap for mankind."

Frank Borman, who commanded the Gemini 7 and Apollo 8 missions. The latter was the 

first manned spacecraft to orbit the Moon.

Charles Conrad, Jr., who participated in four space flights of increasing duration, complexity 

and achievement: Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, and Skylab 2. On the first manned Skylab 

mission, he commanded the crew that performed repairs to the damaged orbital workshop, thus 

saving the two billion dollar program from potential failure.

John H. Glenn, Jr., who in Mercury 6 was the first American to orbit the Earth. The

success of his flight demonstrated the value of the human pilot in space.

Virgil I. Grissom (posthumously), the second American in space, who took part in Mercury 

and Gemini flights and lost his life during preparations for the first Apollo flight. He flew on 

Mercury 4 and Gemini 3.

Alan B. Shepard, Jr., who was the first American in space, aboard Mercury 3. He also

commanded the Apollo 14 mission.

Roger B. Chaffee (posthumously) was one of the third groups of astronauts chosen but lost his 

life before his first flight during preparations for the first Apollo flight. President William Clinton 

awarded the medal on December 17, 1997.

Edward H. White (posthumously) piloted Gemini 4 and performed the first U.S. space walk, 

floating outside the capsule for 21 minutes. President William Clinton awarded the medal on 

December 17, 1997.

John W. Young, who demonstrated leadership, courage, and technical skill in a space flight 

career that spanned two decades and five (at that time) space flights pivotal to human progress 

in space. He flew on Gemini 3, Gemini 10, Apollo 10, Apollo 16, and STS-1 prior to receipt of 

the medal which was presented May 19, 1981, by President Ronald Reagan.

Thomas J. Stafford, who commanded the first flight of the lunar module to the Moon and the 

American crew that rendezvoused with a Soviet spacecraft in 1975. He was recognized for his 

past contributions, and for continuing to serve the Nation in charting a future vision for our space 

program. He flew on Gemini 6 and 9, Apollo 10, and the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. Vice 

President Dan Quayle at the direction of President George Bush presented the medal in 1992.
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James A. Lovell, who flew on Gemini 7 and 12, and Apollo 8 and 13, was presented the medal 

on July 26, 1995. In his remarks, President Bill Clinton especially commended Lovell for his 

performance on Apollo 13, which demonstrated, “the kind of resourcefulness, grit, and grace 

under pressure that is the province of heroes.”

Shannon Lucid, who spent 188 days in space on the U.S. shuttle and Russian space station 

Mir, was presented the medal on December 2, 1996. Noting that the medal is given out 

sparingly because it honors “extraordinary service to the nation,” President Bill Clinton added 

that “Dr. Lucid achieved that kind of service for 188 days this year, the longest flight by an 

American in space, the longest time for any woman of any nation in space, five shuttle missions 

altogether.”

William Shepherd, who was the first astronaut to command a crew on the International Space 

Station, received the medal from President George W. Bush on January 15, 2003. Shepherd 

and the two other members of his crew spent 141 days in space, beginning a new era of 

international cooperation in space exploration.

Rick D. Husband, Willie C. McCool, David M. Brown, Kalpana Chawla, Michael P. Anderson, 

Laurel B. Clark and Ilan Ramon were posthumously presented the medal for their ultimate 

sacrifice in service to their Nations and mankind. President George W. Bush presented the 

medal to their families on February 3, 2004.

Francis R. Scobee, Michael J. Smith, Judith A. Resnik, Ellison S. Onizuka, Ronald E.

McNair, Gregory B. Jarvis and Sharon Christa McAuliffe were posthumously presented

the medal for their ultimate sacrifice in service to their Nation and mankind. President George 

W. Bush presented the medal to their families on July 23, 2004.
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7.0 ASTRONAUTS AFFILIATIONS TO STATES

7.1 ASTRONAUT BIRTHPLACES

STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

Alabama (6) Hartsfield, Hank Former

Hire, Kay Management

Jemison, Mae Former

Thornton, Kathryn Former

Voss, James Former

Williams, Clifford Deceased

Arizona (2) Creamer, T. J. Management

Smith, Steven Management

Arkansas (2) Covey, Richard Former

Parazynski, Scott Former

California (23) Acaba, Joseph Active

Caldwell Dyson, Tracy Active

Chilton, Kevin Former

Clifford, Michael Former

Coats, Michael Former

Hauck, Rick Former

Hernandez, Jose Former

Lindsey, Steve Former

Love, Stan Management

McCaulley, Michael Former

McCool, Willie Deceased

Melroy, Pamela Former

Morgan, Barbara Former

Ochoa, Ellen Management

O'Connor, Bryan Former

Olivas, John "Danny" Former

Poindexter, Alan Deceased

Ride, Sally Deceased

Robinson, Steve Former

Sturckow, Rick Former

van Hoften, James Former

Walheim, Rex Active

Young, John Former

Colorado (9) Brand, Vance Former

Carpenter, Scott Former

Carr, Gerald Former

Fischer, Jack Active

Lounge, John "Mike" Deceased

Metcalf-Lindenburger, Dottie Active

Rominger, Kent Former
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STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

California Roosa, Stuart Deceased

Swigert, John Deceased

Connecticut (6) Barry, Dan Former

Burbank, Dan Active

Mastracchio, Richard Active

Rubins, Kate Active

Spring, Sherwood (Woody) Former

Thuot, Pierre Former

DC (Wash) (4) Drew, Alvin Active 

Gregory, Fred Former

Nowak, Lisa Former

Stewart, Robert Former

Delaware (1) Currie, Nancy Management

Florida (7) Boe, Eric Active

Davis, Jan Former

Lawrence, Wendy Former

Lenoir, William Deceased

Richards, Richard Former

Scott, Winston Former

Thagard, Norman Former

Georgia (5) Bridges, Roy Former

Carter, Manley "Sonny" Deceased

Hammond, Blaine Former

Kilrain, Susan (Still) Former

Walker, David Deceased

Hawaii (2) McArthur, Megan Active

Onizuka, Ellison Deceased

Idaho (1) Reilly, James Former

Illinois (14) Altman, Scott Former

Archambault, Lee J. Former

Cernan, Eugene Former

Grunsfeld, John Management

Higginbotham, Joan Former

Kerwin, Joe Former

Magnus, Sandy Former

Mattingly, Tom Former

McDivitt, James (Jim) Former

Meade, Carl Former

Nagel, Steve Former

Tanner, Joe Former

Veach, Charles (Lacy) Deceased

Woodward, Neil Former

Indiana (11) Allen, Joe Former

Aunon, Serena Active
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STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

Indiana Borman, Frank Former

Brown, Mark Former

England, Anthony (Tony) Former

Ford, Kevin Active

Grissom, Virgil (Gus) Deceased

Ross, Jerry Former

Voss, Janice Deceased

Williams, Donald Former

Wolf, David Former

Iowa (6) Clark, Laurel Deceased

Cunningham, Walter Former

Hilmers, Dave Former

Kelly, Jim Management

Nelson, George (Pinky) Former

Shriver, Loren Former

Kansas (3) Engle, Joseph Former

Evans, Ronald Deceased

Hawley, Steven Former

Kentucky (2) Bresnik, Randy Active

Wilcutt, Terrance (Terry) Management

Louisiana (2) Gorie, Dominic Former

Halsell, James Former

Maine (1) Hobaugh, Charles Former

Maryland (7) Arnold, Ricky Active

Curbeam, Robert Former

Ivins, Marsha Former

Jones, Tom Former

Reightler, Kenneth Former

Virts, Terry Active

Wiseman, Reid G. Active

Massachusetts (13) Apt, Jay Former

Bowen, Steve Active

Cassidy, Chris Active

Duffy, Brian Former

Linnehan, Richard Management

Loria, Chris Former

Lu, Ed Former

McCandless, Bruce Former

Musgrave, Story Former

O'Leary, Brian Deceased

Precourt, Charlie Former

Tingle, Scott Active

Wilson, Stephanie Active
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STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

Michigan (11) Antonelli, Dominic Active

Bloomfield, Michael Former

Chaffee, Roger Deceased

Jett, Brent Former

Leestma, David Management

Linenger, Jerry Former

Lousma, Jack Former

McMonagle, Donald Former

Searfoss, Richard Former

Shaw, Brewster Former

Worden, Al Former

Minnesota (5) Cabana, Robert Management

Carey, Duane Former

Gardner, Dale Former

Nyberg, Karen Active

Stefanyshyn-Piper, Heidemarie Former

Mississippi (3) Haise, Fred Former

Peterson, Donald Former

Truly, Richard Former

Missouri (6) Akers, Thomas Former

Behnken, Robert Active

Godwin, Linda Former

Hopkins, Mike Active

Kavandi, Janet Management

Springer, Robert Former

Nebraska (1) Anderson, Clayton Former

New Hampshire (2) Morin, Lee Management

Shepard, Alan Deceased

New Jersey (10) Aldrin, Edwin "Buzz" Former

Ham, Ken Former

Kelly, Mark Former

Kelly, Scott Active

Polansky, Mark Former

Reisman, Garrett Former

Schirra, Walter (Wally) Deceased

Schweickart, Russell (Rusty) Former

Sullivan, Kathy Former

Zamka, George Former

New Mexico (2) Gutierrez, Sidney Former

Schmitt, Harrison Former

New York (26) Adamson, James Former

Anderson, Michael Deceased

Bobko, Karol Former

Cagle, Yvonne Management
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STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

New York Camarda, Charlie Management

Cleave, Mary Former

Collins, Eileen Former

Epps, Jeanette Active

Fisher, Anna Management

Fullerton, Gordon Former

Garan, Ronald Management

Gibson, Edward Former

Gibson, Robert (Hoot) Former

Grabe, Ron Former

Gregory, William Former

Hurley, Doug Active

Hoffman, Jeffrey Former

Kregel, Kevin Former

Massimino, Michael Management

Melnick, Bruce Former

Parker, Robert Former

Runco, Mario Management

Stott, Nicole Active

Swanson, Steve Active

Wetherbee, James Former

Wheelock, Douglas Active

North Carolina (9) Baker, Ellen Former

Brady, Charles Former

Brown, Curt Former

Duke, Charlie Former

Helms, Susan Former

Marshburn, Tom Active

McArthur, William (Bill) Management

Smith, Michael Deceased

Thornton, William (Bill) Former

North Dakota (2) Buchli, James Former

Hieb, Richard Former

Ohio (20) Armstrong, Neil Deceased

Bassett, Charles Deceased

Cameron, Kenneth Former

Eisele, Donn deceased

Foreman, Michael Management

Gernhardt, Michael Management

Glenn, John Former

Good, Michael Management

Harbaugh, Greg Former
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STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

Ohio Henize, Carl Deceased

Henricks, Terence Former

Lovell, James Former

Low, G. David Deceased

Overmyer, Robert Deceased

Resnik, Judy Deceased

Sega, Ronald Former

Thomas, Donald Former

Walz, Carl Former

Weber, Mary Ellen Former

Williams, Sunita Active

Oklahoma (5) Cooper, Gordon Deceased

Garriott, Owen Former

Herrington, John Former

Pogue, William Former

Stafford, Thomas Former

Oregon (3) Dutton, James Management

Griggs, S. David Deceased

Pettit, Donald Active

Pennsylvania (17) Allen, Andy Former

Bagian, James Former

Bluford, Guion Former

Bursch, Daniel Former

Conrad, Charles Deceased

Ferguson, Chris Former

Feustel, Drew Active

Fincke, Michael Active

Freeman, Theodore Deceased

Frick, Steven Management

Hart, Terry Former

Horowitz, Scott Former

Irwin, James Deceased

Richards, Paul Management

Robertson, Patricia Deceased

Tani, Daniel Former

Weitz, Paul Former

Rhode Island (1) Readdy, William Former

South Carolina (5) Bolden, Charles Management

Casper, John Management

Coleman, Catherine (Cady) Active

Culbertson, Frank Former

McNair, Ronald Deceased

South Dakota (2) Fossum, Michael Active

Gemar, Charles (Sam) Former
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STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

Tennessee (6) Baker, Michael Management

Bull, John Deceased

Jernigan, Tammy Former

Seddon, Margaret Former

Shepherd, William Former

Wilmore, Barry (Butch) Active

Texas (22) Ashby, Jeff Former

Bean, Alan Former

Blaha, John Former

Cockrell, Ken Management

Creighton, John Former

Crippen, Robert Former

Fabian, John Former

Fisher, William Former

Forrester, Patrick Management

Givens, Edward Deceased

Harris, Bernard Former

Holmquest, Donald Former

Husband, Rick Deceased

Kimbrough, Robert (Shane) Active

Kopra, Tim Active

Lockhart, Paul Former

Mitchell, Edgar Former

Mullane, Mike Former

Scott, David Former

See, Eliot Deceased

Walker, Shannon Active

White, Edward Deceased

Utah (1) Lind, Don Former

Vermont (1) Graveline, Duane Former

Virginia (10) Bowersox, Ken Former

Brown, David Deceased

Edwards, Joe Former

Guy Gardner Former

Melvin, Leland Management

Oefelein, Bill Former

Phillips, John Former

Satcher, Robert (Bobby) Former

Vande Hei, Mark Active

Wisoff, Peter J.K. (Jeff) Former

Washington (6) Barratt, Mike Active

Dunbar, Bonnie Former

Gordon, Richard Former

Johnson, Greg C. (RayJ) Management
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7-8

STATE ASTRONAUT STATUS

Washington Oswald, Steve Former

Scobee, Richard Deceased

West Virginia (1) McBride, John Former

Wisconsin (6) Brandenstein, Daniel Former

Chiao, Leroy Former

Lee, Mark Former

Michel, Curtis Former

Slayton, Donald K. (Deke) Deceased

Williams, Jeffrey (Jeff) Active
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7.2 ASTRONAUT COLLEGES

ALABAMA

• Auburn University(6)

Former: J. Davis, H. Hartsfield, T. Mattingly, K. Thornton, James Voss

Deceased: C. Williams 

• Troy State(4)

Active: K. Ford 

Former: W. Gregory, J. Halsell, K. Kregel 

• University of Alabama(1) Management: J. Kelly

• University of Alabama-Huntsville(1) Former: J. Davis 

• University of Alabama-Birmingham(1) Management: L. Morin

ARIZONA

• University of Arizona(6)

Active: J. Acaba, D. Pettit 

Former: T. Jones, S. Spring 

Deceased: F. Caldeiro, D. Scobee

CALIFORNIA

• Naval Post-Graduate School (32)

Active: J. Williams 

Management: M. Foreman, S. Frick, D. Leestma 

Former: S. Altman, D. Bursch, G. Carr, E. Cernan, M. Coats, R. Curbeam,

C. Ferguson, K. Ham, J. Herrington, D. Hilmers, B. Jett, M. Kelly, M. Lopez-Algeria, 

J. Lousma, J. McBride, E. Mitchell, C. Noriega, L. Nowak, K. Reightler, K. Rominger, 

W. Scott, R. Springer, P. Weitz

Deceased: R. Evans, W. McCool, R. Overmyer, A. Poindexter, M. Smith

• Stanford University (21)

Active: M. Fincke, M. Hopkins, K. Rubins, M. Vande Hei

Management: E. Ochoa, S. Smith

Former: E. Collins, W. Fisher, O. Garriott, S. Helms, M. Jemison, T. Jernigan, E. Lu, 

B. McCandless, B. Morgan, S. Parazynski, S. Robinson J. Wisoff

Deceased: J. Bull, G.D. Low, S. Ride

• California Institute of Technology (11)

Active: R. Behnken, G. Chamitoff

Former: F. Borman, C.G. Fullerton, E. Gibson, C. Meade, C. Michel, R. Parker, 

G. Reisman, H. Schmitt, R. Searfoss

• University of Southern California (10)

Management: C. Bolden, N. Currie

Former: K. Bobko, G. Carr, B. Duffy, J. Linenger, C. Noriega, K. Reightler, P. Thuot

Deceased: N. Armstrong

• University of California – Berkeley (8)

Active : R. Walheim

Former: L. Chiao, T. Jernigan, D. Lind, M. Seddon, J. van Hoften, M. Weber

Deceased: B. O’Leary

• University of California-Los Angeles (7)

Active: M. McArthur

Management: A. Fisher
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7-10

Former: V. Brand, J. Phillips, W. Cunningham, S. Musgrave

Deceased: E. See

• California Polytechnic (3)

Active: G. Chamitoff

Former: R. Gibson, R. Sturckow

• California State – Fresno (3)

Former: S. Nagel, D. McMonagle

Deceased: R. Husband

• University of California-Santa Barbara (3)

Active: J. Acaba

Former: L. Chiao, J. Hernandez

• Golden Gate (2)

Former: C. Precourt, T. Henricks

• Harvey Mudd (2)

Management: S. Love 

Former - G. Nelson

• University of California – Davis (2)

Active: T. Caldwell Dyson

Former: S. Robinson

• University of California-San Diego (2)

Active: M. McArthur, K. Rubins

• University of California-Santa Cruz (2)

Former: S. Hawley, K. Sullivan

• Cal State(1) Active: T. Caldwell Dyson 

• Cal State-Northridge(1) Former: S. Horowitz 

• San Diego State(1) Management: E. Ochoa

• San Francisco State(1) Management: Y. Cagle 

• University of Pacific(1) Former: J. Hernandez 

COLORADO

• United States Air Force Academy (36)

Active: E. Boe, A. Drew, J. Fischer, G.H. Johnson, K. Lindgren, T. Virts

Management: J. Casper, J. Kelly, J. Dutton

Former: J. Blaha, M. Bloomfield, K. Bobko, R. Bridges, C. Brown, K. Chilton, 

R. Covey, B. Duffy, G. Gardner, R. Grabe, F. Gregory, W. Gregory, S. Gutierrez, J. Halsell, 

B. Hammond, S. Helms, T. Hendricks, T. Jones, K. Kregel, M. Lee, S. Lindsey, D.

McMonagle, C. Precourt, R. Searfoss, R. Sega, L. Shriver

Deceased: C. Veach

• University of Colorado (14)

Active - K. Lindgren, S. Swanson

Former - V. Brand, S. Carpenter, J. Herrington, R. Hieb, M. Ivins, R. Sega, James Voss

Deceased - K. Chawla, M. Lounge, E. Onizuka, S. Roosa, J Swigert 

• Colorado State (4)

Active: K. Lindgren

Former: M. Cleave, K. Rominger, J. van Hoften

CONNECTICUT

• Coast Guard Academy (2)

Active: D. Burbank

Former: B. Melnick
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7-11

• University of Connecticut (2)

Active: R. Mastracchio

Former: Franklin Chang-Diaz

• Hartford (1) Deceased: J. Swigert

• Yale(1) Former: J. Allen 

DC (Washington)

• George Washington University (7)

Active: S. Aunon

Management: C. Camarda

Former: J. Creighton, F. Gregory, M. Coats, N. Woodward

Deceased: D. Griggs

• Georgetown(1) Deceased: B. O’Leary 

FLORIDA

• Embry-Riddle University (6)

Active: D. Burbank, A. Drew, N. Stott, T. Virts

Management: R. Garan

Former: S. Still-Kilrain

• University of West Florida (6)

Management: K. Cockrell

Former: J. Buchli, B. Melnick, B. O’Connor, J. Phillips, R. Richards

• Florida Tech (4)

Active: S. Williams

Management: K. Hire

Former: J. Higginbotham, G. Zamka

• University of Florida (3)

Active: K. Ford,

Management: R. Garan

Former: W. Fisher

• Florida State (2)

Former: W. Scott, N. Thagard

• Atlantic(1) Active: S. Swanson 

• University of Central Florida(1) Deceased: F. Caldeiro 

• University of Central Florida(1) Active: N. Stott 

• University of Miami(1) Former: D. Barry 

GEORGIA

• Georgia Institute of Technology (14)

Active: E. Boe, R.S. Kimbrough, T. Kopra, S. Magnus, D. Wheelock

Management: W. McArthur

Former: M. Clifford, N.J. Davis, B. Hammond, S. Horowitz, S. Still-Kilrain, R.Truly, J. Young

Deceased: A. Poindexter

• Emory (1) Deceased: M. Carter 

IOWA

• Cornell(1) Deceased: D. Hilmers 

• Iowa State(1) Management: C. Anderson 

• Wesleyan(1) Active: P. Whitson 
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7-12

IDAHO

• Northwest Nazarene(1) Former: R. Hieb 

• University of Idaho(1) Former: J. Ashby 

ILLINOIS

• University of Illinois (6)

Active: M. Hopkins

Former: S. Altman, L. Archambault, D. Gardner, S. Nagel, J. Tanner

• Northwestern (2)

Active: M. Barratt

Former: J. Kerwin

• Southern Illinois University (1) Former: J. Higginbotham

• University of Chicago (1) Management: J. Grunsfeld 

INDIANA

• Purdue University (20)

Active: A. Feustel, S. Tingle

Management: J. Casper

Former: J. Blaha, R. Bridges, M. Brown, E. Cernan, R. Covey, G. Gardner, 

G. Harbaugh, M. McCulley, M. Polansky, J. Ross, L. Shriver, M. Weber, 

D. Williams, D. Wolf

Deceased: R. Chaffee, V. Grissom, N. Armstrong

• Notre Dame (3)

Active: K. Ford

Management: M. Good

Former: J. Wetherbee

• DePauw University(1) Former: J. Allen 

• Indiana University(1) Former D. Wolf 

KANSAS

• University of Kansas (3)

Former : J. Engle, S. Hawley

Deceased: R. Evans

KENTUCKY

• University of Kentucky(1) Former: S. Musgrave

• West Kentucky University(1) Management: T. Wilcutt 

LOUISIANA

• Tulane University(1) Active: D. Hurley 

MARYLAND

• United States Naval Academy (52)

Active: S. Bowen, C. Cassidy, S. Williams

Management: C. Bolden, R. Cabana, M. Foreman, S. Frick, K. Hire, D. Leestma

Former: W. Anders, K. Bowersox, J. Buchli, D. Bursch, M. Coats, J. Creighton, F. 

Culbertson, R. Curbeam, C. Duke, J. Edwards, D. Gorie, K. Ham, C. Hobaugh, B. Jett, 

W. Lawrence, J. Linenger, M. Lopez-Alegria, C. Loria, M. Lounge, J. Lovell, 
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B. McCandless, L. Nowak, B. O’Connor, S. Oswald, J. Phillips, W. Readdy,

K. Reightler, W. Shepherd, R. Springer, T. Stafford, P. Thuot, G. Zamka

Deceased: D. Eisele, T. Freeman, E. Givens, D. Griggs, J. Irwin, W. McCool, W. Schirra, 

A. Shepard, M. Smith, S. Thorne, D. Walker

• University of Maryland (5)

Active: R. Arnold, J. Epps

Management: P. Richards

Deceased: W. McCool, J. Resnik 

• John Hopkins(1) Active: G. Wiseman

• Frostberg State University(1) Active: R. Arnold 

• Loyola University(1) Management: T.J. Creamer 

MASSACHUSETTS

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (34)

Active: D. Antonelli, S. Bowen, C. Cassidy, G. Chamitoff, C. Coleman, M. Fincke, J. Fischer 

Management: T. Creamer, J. Grunsfeld, M. Massimino 

Former: E. Aldrin, J. Apt, K. Cameron, F. Chang-Diaz, P. Chapman, C. Duke, 

A. England, T. Hart, F. Hauck, W. Lawrence, M. Lee, P. Melroy,

E. Mitchell, N. Patrick, R. Satcher, R. Schweickart, H. Stefanyshyn-Piper, 

D. Scott, W. Shepherd, D. Tani, N. Woodward

Deceased: W. Lenoir, R. McNair, Janice Voss

• Harvard University (4)

Active: S. Wilson

Former: J. Hoffman, R. Satcher, H. Schmitt

• Amherst (2)

Former: J. Hoffman, R. Parker

• University of Massachusetts(1) Active: C. Coleman 

• SE Massachusetts University(1) Active: S. Tingle 

• Harvard College(1) Former: J. Apt 

• Holy Cross(1) Former: J. Kerwin 

• Tufts(1) Former: R. Hauck

• Williams College(1) Deceased: B. O’Leary 

MICHIGAN

• University of Michigan (7)

Former: J. Lousma, J. McDivitt, A. Worden

Deceased: T. Freeman, K. Henize, J. Irwin, E. White

MINNESOTA

• University of Minnesota (3)

Active: K. Lindgren

Former: D. Carey

Deceased: D. Slayton

• St. John’s University(1) Active: M. Vande Hei 

MISSOURI

• University of Missouri-Rolla (3)

Active: S. Magnus

Management: J. Kavandi

Former: T. Akers
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7-14

• University of Missouri (2)

Former: L. Godwin, R. Richards

• Webster - Missouri (2)

Former: E. Collins, S. Gutierrez

• Missouri Southern(1) Management: J. Kavandi 

• Southeast Missouri State(1) Former: L. Godwin 

• Washington University(1) Former: R. Behnken 

MISSISSIPPI

• Southern Mississippi(1) Former: R. Stewart 

MONTANA

• John Carroll University(1) Former: C. Walz 

NEBRASKA

• Creighton(1) Deceased: M. Anderson

• Hastings(1) Management: C. Anderson

• Wayne State(1) Former: J. Linenger

NEW HAMPSHIRE

• University of New Hampshire (2)

Management: R. Linnehan, L. Morin

• Dartmouth(1) Former: J. Newman

NEW JERSEY

• Princeton (4)

Former: J. Adamson, D. Barry, G. Carr

Deceased: C. Conrad

• Rutgers (2)

Management: M. Runco

Former: T. Hart

NEW YORK

• United States Military Academy, West Point (18)

Active: R.S. Kimbrough, T. Kopra, D. Wheelock, J. Williams

Management: P. Forrester, W. McArthur

Former: J. Adamson, E. Aldrin, F. Borman, M. Clifford, M. Collins, C. Gemar,

R. Mullane, D. Peterson, D. Scott, S. Spring, A. Worden

Deceased: E. White

• Columbia University (6)

Active: G. H. Johnson

Management: M. Massimino

Former: K. Bowersox, K. Chilton, W. Gregory, S. Musgrave

• Cornell University (6)

Former: E. Baker, D. Barry, M. Jemison, E. Lu, D. Thomas

Deceased: G. D. Low

• Rensselaer Polytechnic (3)

Active: R. Mastracchio, G. Wiseman

Deceased: J. Swigert
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7-15

• Merchant Marine Academy (2)

Former: M. Kelly

Deceased: E. See

• State University of New York (2)

Management: R. Garan

Former: E. Baker

• Syracuse (2)

Former: E. Collins, S. Musgrave

• City College(1) Management: M. Runco 

• LeMoyne College(1) Active: J. Epps 

• New York University(1) Management: L. Morin 

• Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn(1) Management: C. Camarda 

• Rochester (1) Former: E. Gibson

• NY State-Farmingdale(1) Deceased: F. Caldeiro 

• NY State-Maritime(1) Active: S. Kelly 

NORTH CAROLINA

• University of North Carolina (3)

Former: J. Linenger, W. Thornton

Deceased: C. Brady

• Davidson College(1) Active: T. Marshburn 

• Duke University(1) Deceased: C. Brady 

• Wake Forest(1) Active: T. Marshburn 

• Agricultural & Technical State(1) Deceased: R. McNair

NORTH DAKOTA

• University of North Dakota(1) Active: K. Nyberg 

OHIO

• Air Force Institute of Technology (12)

Active: K. Ford, M. Fossum

Former: W. Anders, G. Bluford, M. Brown, J. Fabian, J. Halsell, S. Lindsey, M. Mullane, 

 D. Peterson

Deceased: G. Cooper, D. Eisele

• The Ohio State University(3)

Management: N. Currie, R. Linnehan

Former: R. Sega

• Baldwin-Wallace(1) Deceased: R. Overmyer 

• Case Western(1) Former: D. Thomas 

• Kent State(1) Former: C. Walz 

• Marietta(1) Former: S. Musgrave 

• Muskingum(1) Former: J. Glenn 

• Wright State(1) Active: M. Barratt 

OKLAHOMA

• University of Oklahoma (3)

Former: S. Lucid, O. Garriott, F. Haise, 
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• Oklahoma Baptist(1) Former: W. Pogue 

• Oklahoma City(1) Deceased: G. Cooper (hon Sci doctorate)

• Oklahoma State(1) Former: W. Pogue 

OREGON

• Oregon State (2)

Active: D. Pettit

Former: W. Oefelein

PENNSYLVANIA

• Drexel University (3)

Management: P. Richards

Former: C. Ferguson, J. Bagian

• University of Pennsylvania (3)

Management: M. Gernhardt

Former : G. Reisman

• Indiana University of Pennsylvania (1) Deceased: P. Robertson

• Carnegie-Mellon (2)

Former: E. Mitchell

Deceased: J. Resnik

• Penn State (2)

Former: G. Bluford, P. Weitz

• Lehigh(1) Former: T. Hart 

• Pennsylvania Medical College(1) Deceased: P. Robertson 

• Thomas Jefferson(1) Former: J. Bagian 

• Villanova(1) Former: A. Allen 

RHODE ISLAND

• Naval War College(1) Active: J. Williams 

SOUTH CAROLINA

• The Citadel(1) Active: R. Bresnik

TENNESSEE

• University of Tennessee - Tennessee (7) 

Active: S. Kelly, B. Wilmore

Former: J. Ashby, J. Edwards, D. Gorie, H. Hartsfield, M. Seddon

• Tennessee Tech(1) Active: B. Wilmore 

• Vanderbilt(1) Management: M. Gernhardt 

• Tennessee Space Institute(1) Former: W. Oefelein 

TEXAS

• University Of Houston (7)

Active: R. Walheim

Management: N. Currie

Former: B. Dunbar, B. Harris, D. Holmquest, S. Musgrave, J.D. Olivas
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• University of Texas (12)

Active: S. Aunon, K. Nyberg, S. Wilson

Management: M. Baker, K. Cockrell

Former: A. Bean, R. Crippen, P. Lockhart, C. Meade, N. Thagard, N. Woodward

Deceased: K. Chawla

• Rice University (7)

Active: S. Walker, P. Whitson

Former: J. Hoffman, T. Jernigan, J. Newman, D. Olivas

Deceased: J. Bull

• University of Houston-Clear Lake (7)

Active: G. Chamitoff, M. Fincke, M. Fossum, R. Mastracchio

Former: G. Bluford, G. Harbaugh, B. McCandless

• Texas Tech (4)

Former: B. Harris, P. Lockhart

Deceased: C. Bassett, R. Husband

• Texas A&M (2)

Active: M. Fossum, S. Swanson

• University of Texas-Arlington (1)

Former: R. Stewart

• University of Texas – Medical Branch (2)

Active: K. Lindgren, T. Marshburn

• Baylor University(1) Former: D. Holmquest 

• University of Texas-Dallas(1) Former: J. Reilly 

• University of Texas-El Paso(1) Former: D. Olivas 

• Univ. of Texas-Public Health(1) Former: E. Baker 

UTAH

• University of Utah(1) Former: D. Lind 

• Utah State(1) Former: M. Cleave 

VERMONT

• University of Vermont(1) Former: D. Graveline 

VIRGINIA

• University of Virginia (6)

Active: T. Marshburn

Management: P. Forrester, L. Melvin

Former: K. Thornton, J. Wisoff

Deceased: C. Henize

• East Virginia Medical(1) Deceased: D. Brown 

• Old Dominion(1) Former: M. Bloomfield Virginia 

• Polytech(1) Management: C. Camarda 

• William & Mary(1) Deceased: D. Brown

• University of Richmond(1) Management: L. Melvin 

• Washington & Lee(1) Deceased: G. Low 
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WASHINGTON

• University of Washington (12)

Active: D. Antonelli, M. Barratt

Management: Y. Cagle, G.C. Johnson, J. Kavandi, S. Love, J. Dutton

Former: B. Dunbar, J. Fabian, R. Gordon, G. Nelson

Deceased: M. Anderson 

• Washington State(1) Former: J. Fabian

• Whitman College(1) Active: D. Metcalf-Lindenburger 

WISCONSIN

• University of Wisconsin - Wisconsin (2)

Former: B. Shaw

Deceased: L. Clark

• University of Wisconsin-River Falls(1) Former: D. Brandenstein 
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8-1

8.0 ASTRONAUTS BORN IN OTHER COUNTRIES

* (Includes Current International Astronauts)

ARGENTINA: Caldeiro

AUSTRALIA: Chapman, Scully-Power, A. Thomas

BRAZIL: Pontes

CANADA: Chamitoff, Hadfield, Hansen, Payette, Saint-Jacques, Thirsk, D. R. Williams

CHINA: Anders, Lucid, Wang

COSTA RICA: Chang-Diaz

DENMARK: Mogensen

ENGLAND: Foale, G.H. Johnson, Patrick, Peake, Sellers

FRANCE: Eyharts, Pesquet

GERMANY: Gerst, Schlegel, Thorne

INDIA: Chawla

ITALY: Cristoforetti, M. Collins, Nespoli, Parmitano, Vittori

JAPAN: Doi, Furukawa, Hoshide, Kanai, Noguchi, Onishi, Wakata, Yui

,

NETHERLANDS: Kuipers, Van Den Berg

PACIFIC ISLANDS: Newman

PERU: Noriega

SPAIN: Lopez-Alegria

SWITZERLAND: Nicollier

SWEDEN: Fuglesang

TAIWAN: Lindgren

VIETNAM: Trinh

WALES: Llewellyn

*See biographical sketches for city.
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9-1

9.0 ASTRONAUTS' SCOUTING RECORDS

EAGLE:

Chamitoff, Forrester, Fossum, G.H. Johnson, Lindgren, Pettit 

Adamson, Armstrong, Bagian, Bluford, Bowersox, Brady,

Carr, Covey, Creighton, Duke, Fullerton, W. Gregory,

Hoffman, Jones, Lee, Lind, Lindsey, Llewellyn (King's

Scout, U.K.), Lovell, McCulley, O'Leary,Oswald, Parazynski,

Reightler, Searfoss, Tanner, Truly

Carter, Chaffee, Eisele, Griggs, McCool,

Onizuka, See, D. Walker

GIRL SCOUT:

Aunon, A. Fisher, Hire, K.M. McArthur, Metcalf-Lindenburger, Rubins

Cagle, E. Collins, Currie, Davis, Higginbotham, Lawrence, Magnus, 

Morgan, Nowak, Stefanyshyn-Piper, Helms, Jernigan, Kilrain (Still), Seddon, 

Sullivan, K. Thornton, Weber

Clark, Janice Voss

CURRENT-REGULAR

FORMER-ITALICS

DECEASED BOLD
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10-1

10.0 MILITARY ASTRONAUTS

10.1 UNITED STATES AIR FORCE

Akers, Thomas D. Former Lt. Colonel USAF Retired

Aldrin, Edwin (Buzz) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Anderson, Michael P. Deceased Lt. Colonel USAF

Archambault, Lee J. Former Colonel USAF

Bassett, Charles A Deceased Captain USAF

Behnken, Robert (Bob) Current Lt. Colonel USAF

Blaha, John E. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Bloomfield, Michael (Mike) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Bluford, Guion S. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Bobko, Karol J. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Boe, Eric Current Colonel USAF Retired

Borman, Frank Former Colonel USAF Retired

Bridges, Roy D. Former Major General USAF Retired

Brown, Curtis (Curt) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Brown, Mark N. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Cagle, Yvonne Management Colonel USAF

Carey, Duane G. Former Lt. Colonel USAF Retired

Casper, John Management Colonel USAF Retired

Chilton, Kevin P. Former General US Retired

Coleman, Catherine (Cady) Current Colonel USAF Retired

Collins, Eileen M. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Cooper, L. Gordon (Gordo) Deceased Colonel USAF Retired 

Covey, Richard O. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Drew, B. Alvin (Al) Current Colonel USAF Retired

Duffy, Brian Former Colonel USAF Retired

Duke, Charles Former Brig. General USAF Retired

Dutton, James P. (Jim) Current Colonel USAF

Eisele, Donn F. Deceased Colonel USAF Retired

Engle, Joe H. Former Major General USAF Retired

Fabian, John M. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Fincke, Edward Michael Current Colonel USAF Retired

Fischer, Jack D. Current Lt. Colonel USAF

Ford, Kevin A. Current Colonel USAF Retired

Freeman, Theodore C. Deceased Captain USAF

Fullerton, C. Gordon Former Colonel USAF Retired

Garan, Ronald J. (Ron) Current Colonel USAF Retired

Gardner, Guy S. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Givens, Edward G. Deceased Major General USAF

Good, Michael Management Colonel USAF Retired

Grabe, Ronald J. (Ron) Former Colonel USAF Retired
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10-2

Gregory, Frederick D. (Fred) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Gregory, William G. (Bill) Former Lt. Colonel USAF Retired

Grissom, Virgil (Gus) Deceased Lt. Colonel USAF 

Gutierrez, Sidney M Former Colonel USAF Retired

Halsell, James D. (Jim) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Hammond, L. Blaine Former Colonel USAF Retired

Hartsfield, Henry (Hank) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Helms, Susan J. Former Lt. General USAF

Hendricks, Terence T. (Tom) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Hopkins, Michael C. Current Colonel USAF

Horowitz, Scott J. (Doc) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Husband, Rick D. Deceased Colonel USAF

Irwin, James B Deceased Colonel USAF Retired

Johnson, Greg H. (Box) Current Colonel USAF Retired

Kelly, James M. (Jim) Management Colonel USAF Retired

Lee, Mark C. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Lindsey, Steven W. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Lockhart, Paul S. Former Colonel USAF Retired

McDivitt, James A. (Jim) Former Brig. General USAF Retired

McMonagle, James A. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Meads, Carl J. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Melroy, Pamela A. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Mullane, Richard M. (Mike) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Nagel, Steven R. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Onizuka, Ellison S. Deceased Lt. Colonel USAF

Peterson, Donald H. (Don) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Pogur, William (Bill) Former Colonel USAF Retired

Precourt, Charles J. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Roosa, Stuart A. Deceased Colonel USAF Retired

Ross, Jerry L. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Scobee, Francis R. (Frank) Deceased Major General USAF Retired

Scott, David R. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Searfoss, Richard A. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Shaw, Brewster H. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Shriver, Loren J. Former Colonel USAF Retired

Stafford, Thomas P Former Lt. General USAF Retired

Virts, Terry W. Current Colonel USAF

Walheim, Rex J. Current Colonel USAF Retired

Walz, Carl E. Former Colonel USAF Retired

White, Edward H Deceased Lt. Colonel USAF

Worden, Alfred M. (Al) Former Colonel USAF Retired
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10-3

10.2 UNITED STATES ARMY

Adamson, James C. Former Colonel USA Retired

Clifford, Michael R. Former Lt. Colonel USA Retired

Creamer, Timothy J. (TJ) Management Colonel USA Retired

Currie, Nancy (Sherlock) Management Colonel USA Retired

Forrester, Patrick (Pat) Management Colonel USA Retired

Gemar, Charles (Sam) Former Lt. Colonel USA 

Kimbrough, Robert Shane Current Colonel USA

Kopra, Timothy (Tim) Current Colonel USA Retired

McArthur, William S. (Bill) Management Colonel USA Retired

Spring, Sherwood C. (Woody) Former Colonel USA Retired

Stewart, Robert L. Former Brig. General USA Retired

Vande Hei, Mark Current Colonel USA

Voss, James S. (Jim) Former Colonel USA Retired

Wheelock, Douglas H Current Colonel USA

Williams, Jeffrey N. (Jeff) Current Colonel USA Retired

10.3 UNITED STATES COAST GUARD

Burbank, Daniel C. (Dan) Current Captain USCG Retired

Melnick, Bruce E. Former Commander USCG Retired
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10-4

10.4 UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

Allen, Andrew M. Forman Lt. Colonel USMC Retired

Bolden, Charles Management Major General USMC Retired

Brand, Vance D Former unknown USMC Retired

Bresnik, Randolph (Randy) Current Colonel USMC

Buchli, James (Jim) Former Colonel USMC Retired

Cabana, Robert Management Colonel USMC Retired

Cameron, Kenneth (Ken) Former Colonel USMC Retired

Carr, Gerald P. (Gerry) Former Colonel USMC Retired

Glenn, John H. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Hilmers, David C. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Hobaugh, Charles O. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Hurley, Douglas G. (Doug) Current Colonel USMC

Loria, Christopher J. (Gus) Former Colonel USMC Retired

Lousma, Jack R. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Noriega, Carlos I. Former Lt. Colonel USMC Retired

O'Connor, Bryan D. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Overmyer, Robert F. Deceased Colonel USMC Retired

Springer, Robert C. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Sturckow, Frederick J. (CJ) Former Colonel USMC Retired

Wilcutt, Terrence W. (Terry) Management Colonel USMC Retired

Williams, Clifford C Deceased Major USMC

Zamka, George D. Former Colonel USMC Retired

Cunningham, Walter (Walt) Former Colonel USMC Resrv/Retir
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10-5

10.5 UNITED STATES NAVY

Altman, Scott D. Former Captain USN Retired

Antonelli, Dominic (Tony) Current Captain USN

Ashby, Jeffrey S. Former Captain USN Retired

Baker, Michael Management Captain USN Retired

Bean, Alan Former Captain USN Retired

Bowen, Stephen G. Current Captain USN Retired

Bowersox, Kenneth D. (Ken) Former Captain USN Retired

Brady, Charles E. Deceased Captain USN 

Brandenstein, Daniel (Dan) Former Captain USN Retired

Brown, David M. Deceased Captain USN

Bursch, Daniel W. (Dan) Former Captain USN Retired

Carpenter, M. Scott Former Commander USN Retired

Carter, Manley (Sonny) Deceased Captain USN

Cassidy, Christopher (Chris) Current Commander USN

Cernan, Eugene A. Former Captain USN Retired

Chaffee, Roger B. Deceased Lt. Commander USN

Clark, Laurel B. Deceased Captain USN

Coats, Michael Former Captain USN Retired

Conrad, Charles Deceased Captain USN

Creighton, John O. Former Captain USN Retired

Crippen, Robert (Crip) Former Captain USN Retired

Curbeam, Robert L. Former Captain USN Retired

Culbertson, Frank L. Former Captain USN Retired

Edwards, Joe F. Former Commander USN Retired

Evans, Ronald E Deceased Captain USN Retired

Ferguson, Christopher J. Former Captain USN Retired

Foreman, Michael (Mike) Management Captain USN Retired

Frick, Stephen (Steve) Management Captain USN Retired

Gardner, Dale A Former Captain USN Retired

Gibson, Robert L. (Hoot) Former Captain USN Retired

Gordon, Richard Former Captain USN Retired

Gorie, Dominic Former Captain USN Retired

Ham, Kenneth T. (Ken) Former Captain USN

Hauck, Frederick H. (Rick) Former Captain USN Retired

Herrington, John B. Former Commander USN Retired

Jett, Brent W. Former Captain USN Retired

Johnson, Gregory C. (RayJ) Management Captain USN Retired

Kelly, Mark E. Former Captain USN Retired

Kelly, Scott Current Captain USN Retired

Kerwin, Joseph P. (Joe) Former Captain USN Retired

Kilrain (Still), Susan L. Former Commander USN Retired

Lawrence, Wendy B. Former Captain USN Retired

Leestma, David Management Captain USN Retired
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10-6

Linenger, Jerry M. Former Captain USN Retired

Lopez-Alegria, Michael (L.A.) Former Captain USN Retired

Lovell, James A. (Jim) Former Captain USN Retired

Mattingly, Thomas K. Former Rear Admiral USN Retired

McBride, Jon A. Former Captain USN Retired

McCandless, Bruce Former Captain USN Retired

McCool, William (Willie) Deceased Commander USN

McCulley, Michael J. Former Captain USN Retired

Mitchell, Edger D. Former Captain USN Retired

Morin, Lee M. Management Captain USN

Nowak, Lisa M. Former Commander USN Retired

Oefelein, William A. Former Commander USN Retired

Poindexter, Alan G. (Dex) Former Commander USN

Readdy, William F. (Bill) Former Captain USN Retired

Reightler, Kenneth S. (Ken) Former Captain USN Retired

Richards, Richard N. Former Captain USN Retired

Rominger, Kent V. Former Captain USN Retired 

Runco, Mario Management Lt. Commander USN Retired

Schirra, Walter M. (Wally) Deceased Captain USN Retired

Scott, Winston E. Former Captain USN Retired

Shepard, Alan B. Deceased Rear Admiral USN Retired

Shepherd, William M. (Bill) Former Captain USN Retired

Smith, Michael J. Deceased Captain USN

Stefanyshyn-Piper, Heidemarie Former Captain USN

Thorne, Stephen D. Deceased Lt. Commander USN

Thuot, Pierre J. Former Commander USN

Tingle, Scott D. Current Commander USN

Truly, Richard H. (Dick) Former Vice Admiral USN Retired

Walker, David M. Deceased Captain USN Retired

Weitz, Paul J. Former Captain USN Retired

Wetherbee, James D. (Jim) Former Captain USN Retired

Williams, Donald E. Former Captain USN Retired

Williams, Sunita Current Captain USN

Wilmore, Barry E. Current Captain USN

Wiseman, G. Reid (Reid) Current Lt. Commander USN Retired

Woodward, Neil W. Former Commander USN Retired

Young. John W. Former Captain USN Retired

Cockrell, Kenneth (Ken) Management Captain USNReserves 

Hire, Kathryn (Kay) Management Captain USNReserves

Phillips, John L. Former Captain USNReserves 
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11-1

11.0 U.S. SPACE PROGRAM HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT LOG

11.1 PRE-SHUTTLE SPACE FLIGHT

MERCURY-REDSTONE

Mercury 3 Alan Shepard 5/5/61 15 min – 28 sec

Mercury 4 Virgil Grissom 7/21/61 15 min – 37 sec

Mercury 6 John Glenn 2/20/62 4 hr – 55 min – 23 sec

Mercury 7 Scott Carpenter 5/24/62 4 hr – 56 min – 05 sec

Mercury 8 Walter Schirra 10/3/62 9 hr – 13 min – 11 sec

Mercury 9 Gordon Cooper 5/15-16/63 34 hr – 19 min – 49 sec

GEMINI-TITAN

Gemini III Virgil Grissom 

John Young 3/23/65 4 hr – 52 min – 31 sec

Gemini IV James McDivitt

Edward White 6/3-7/65 97 hr – 56 min – 12 sec

Gemini V L. Gordon Cooper

Charles Conrad 8/21-29/65 190 hr – 55 min – 14 sec

Gemini VII Frank Borman

James Lovell 12/4-18/65 330 hr – 35 min – 01 sec

Gemini VI-A Walter Schirra

Thomas Stafford 12/15-16/65 25 hr – 51 min – 24 sec

Gemini VIII Neil Armstrong

David Scott 3/16/66 10 hr – 41 min – 26 sec

Gemini IX-A Thomas Stafford

Eugene Cernan 6/3-6/66 72 hr – 20 min – 50 sec

Gemini X John Young

Michael Collins 7/18-21/66 70 hr – 46 min – 39 sec

Gemini XI Charles Conrad

Richard Gordon 9/12-15/66 71 hr – 17 min – 08 sec

Gemini XII James Lovell

Buzz Aldrin 11/11-15/66 94 hr – 34 min – 31 sec
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11-2

APOLLO-SATURN

Apollo 7 Walter Schirra

Donn Eisele

Walter Cunningham 10/11-22/68 260 hr – 09 min – 03 sec

Apollo 8 Frank Borman

James Lovell

William Anders 12/21-27/68 147 hr – 00 min – 42 sec

Apollo 9 James McDivitt

David Scott

Rusty Schweickart 3/3-13/69 241 hr – 00 min – 54 sec

Apollo 10 Thomas Stafford

John Young

Eugene Cernan 5/18-26/69 192 hr – 23 min – 23 sec

Apollo 11 Neil Armstrong

Michael Collins

Buzz Aldrin 7/16-24/69 195 hr – 18 min – 35 sec

Apollo 12 Charles Conrad

Richard Gordon

Al Bean 11/14-24/69 244 hr – 36 min – 24 sec

Apollo 13 James Lovell

John Swigert

Fred Haise 4/11-17/70 142 hr – 54 min – 41 sec

Apollo 14 Al Shepard

Stuart Roosa

Edgar Mitchell 1/31-2/9/71 216 hr – 01 min – 58 sec

Apollo 15 David Scott

Al Worden

James Irwin 7/26-8/7/71 305 hr – 11 min – 53 sec

Apollo 16 John Young

Ken Mattingly

Charlie Duke 4/16-27/72 265 hr – 51 min – 05 sec

Apollo 17 Eugene Cernan

Ronald Evans

Harrison Schmitt 12/7-19/72 301 hr – 51 min – 59 sec
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11-3

SKYLAB

Skylab SL-2 Charles Conrad

Joseph Kerwin

Paul Weitz 5/25-6/22/73 672 hr – 49 min – 49 sec

Skylab SL-3 Al Bean

Owen Garriott

Jack Lousma 7/28-9/25/73 1427 hr – 09 min – 04 sec

Skylab SL-4 Gerald Carr

Edward Gibson

William Pogue 11/16/73 – 2/8/74 2017 hr – 16 min – 00 sec

APOLLO-SOYUZ TEST PROJECT (ASTP)

Thomas Stafford

Vance Brand

Donald Slayton 7/15-24/75 223 hours – 28 min – sec
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11-4

11.2 SHUTTLE MISSIONS 

Flight # 

Vehicle 

Crew - Designation 

(STS seat/flts)

Duration 

Days/Hrs/Min. 

Orbits 

Miles, sm

Date 

Launch 

Landing

Time 

Launch 

Landing 

(Main gear)

STS-1 Young, John W. - CDR 02/06/20 Apr-12-81 6:00 a.m. CST

Columbia Crippen, Robert L. "Bob" - PLT 36 Apr-14-81 12:20 p.m. CST

933,757 EAFB

STS-2 Engle, Joe H. - CDR 02/06/13 Nov-12-81 9:10 a.m. CST

Columbia Truly, Richard H. "Dick" - PLT 36 Nov-14-81 3:23 p.m. CST

933,757 EAFB

STS-3 Lousma, Jack - CDR 08/00/04 Mar-22-82 10:00 a.m. CST

Columbia Fullerton, Gordon - PLT 129 Mar-30-82 10:04 a.m. CST

3,900,000 White Sands Space Harbor, NM

STS-4 Mattingly, T.K. - CDR 07/01/11 Jun-27-82 09:59:59 a.m. CDT

Columbia Hartsfield, Henry "Hank" - PLT 112 Jul-04-82 11:11:11 a.m. CDT

2,900,000 EAFB

STS-5 Brand, Vance D. - CDR 5/02/14 Nov-11-82 06:19:00 a.m. CST

Columbia Overmyer, Robert F. - PLT 81 Nov-16-82 08:33:27 a.m. CST

Allen, Joseph "Joe" - MS 1,850,000 EAFB

Lenoir, William "Bill"- MS

STS-6 Weitz, Paul J. "PJ" - CDR 5/00/23 Apr-04-83 01:30:00 p.m. CST

Challenger Bobko, Karol J. "Bo" - PLT 80 Apr-09-83 01:53:42 p.m. CST

Peterson, Donald H. "Don" - MS 1,820,000 EAFB

Musgrave, F. Story - MS

STS-7 Crippen, Robert L. "Bob" - CDR 06/02/23 Jun-18-83 06:33:00 a.m. CDT

Challenger Hauck, Frederick H. "Rick" - PLT 98 Jun-24-83 08:56:59: a.m. CDT

Ride, Sally K. - MS 2,220,000 EAFB

Fabian, John M. - MS

Thagard, "Norm" - MS

STS-8 Truly, Richard H. "Dick" - CDR 6/01/08 Aug-30-83 01:32:00 a.m. CDT

Challenger Brandenstein, Dan" - PLT 98 Sep-05-83 02:40:40 a.m. CDT

Gardner, Dale A. - MS 2,220,000 EAFB

Bluford, Guion S. "Guy" - MS

Thornton, William E. "Bill" - MS

STS-9 Young, John W. - CDR (2/6) 10/7/47 Nov-28-83 10:00:00 a.m. CST

Columbia Shaw, Brewster H. Jr. - PLT 148 Dec-08-83 05:47:24 p.m. CST

Garriott, Owen K. - MS 3,330,000 EAFB

Parker, Robert A. - MS
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11-5

Lichtenberg, Byron - PS

Merbold, Ulf - PS (Germany)

41-B Brand, Vance D. - CDR 7/23/15 Feb-03-84 07:00:00 a.m. CST

Challenger Gibson, Robert L. "Hoot" - PLT 127 Feb-11-84 06:15:55 a.m. CST

McCandless II, Bruce - MS 2,870,000 KSC

Stewart, Robert L. - MS

McNair, Ronald E. - MS

41-C Crippen, Robert L. "Bob" - CDR 6/23/40 Apr-06-84 07:58:00 a.m. CST

Challenger Scobee, Francis R. "Dick" - PLT 107 Apr-13-84 07:38:05 a.m. CST

Nelson, George D. "Pinky" - MS 2,880,000 EAFB

Van Hoften, James D. "Ox" - MS

Hart, Terry J. "TJ" - MS

41-D Hartsfield, "Hank" - CDR 06/00:56:04 Aug-30-84 07:41:53 a.m. CDT

Discovery Coats, Michael L. "Mike" - PLT 144:56:04 Sep-05-84 08:37:57 a.m. CDT

Resnik, Judith A. - MS 97 EAFB

Hawley, Steven A. - MS 2,210,000 

Mullane, "Mike" - MS

Walker, Charles D. - PS

41-G Crippen, Robert L. "Bob" - CDR 08/05/23 Oct-05-84 06:03:00 a.m. CDT

Challenger McBride, Jon A. - PLT 133 Oct-13-84 11:26:37 a.m. CDT

Sullivan, Kathryn D. - MS 3,400,000 KSC

Ride, Sally K. - MS

Leestma, David D. - MS

Garneau, Marc - PS (Canada)

Scully-Power, Paul D. - PS

51-A Hauck, "Rick" - CDR 07/23/44 Nov-08-84 06:15:00 CST

Discovery Walker, David M. - PLT 127 Nov-16-84 05:59:56 CST

Fisher, Anna L. - MS 2,870,000 KSC

Gardner, Dale A. - MS

Allen, Joseph P. - MS

51-C Mattingly, "TK" - CDR 3/01/33 Jan-24-85 1:50 p.m. CST

Discovery Shriver, Loren J. - PLT 48 Jan-27-85 3:23:27 p.m. CST

Onizuka, Ellison S. - MS 1,242,566 KSC

Buchli, James F. "Jim" - MS

Payton, Gary E. - PS (DOD)

51-D Bobko, Karol J. "Bo" CDR 6/23/54 Apr-12-85 07:59:05 a.m. CST

Discovery Williams, Donald E. - PLT 110 Apr-19-85 07:54:24 a.m. CST

Seddon, M. Rhea - MS 2,889,785 KSC

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. - MS

Griggs, S. David - MS

Walker, Charles D. - PS

Garn, E. J. "Jake" - PS (U.S. Sen-UT)
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11-6

51-B Overmyer, "Bob" - CDR 7/00/08 Apr-29-85 11:02:18 a.m. CDT

SL-3 Gregory, "Fred" - PLT 110 May-06-85 11:11:05 a.m. CDT

Challenger Lind, Don L. - MS 2,900,000 EAFB

Thagard, "Norm" - MS

Thornton, William E. - MS

van den Berg, Lodewijk - PS 

Wang, Taylor G. - PS

51-G Brandenstein, "Dan" - CDR 07/01/39 Jun-17-85 06:33:00 a.m. CDT

Discovery Creighton, John O. "JO" - PLT 112 Jun-24-85 08:12:00 a.m. CDT

Lucid, Shannon W. - MS 2,916,127 EAFB

Fabian, John M. - MS

Nagel, Steven R. - MS

Baudry, Patrick - PS (France)

Al-Saud, Sultan Salman Abdelazize 

- PS (Saudi Arabia)

51-F Fullerton, C. Gordon - CDR 07/22/45 Jul-29-85 04:00:00 p.m. CDT

Challenger Bridges, Roy D. - PLT 126 Aug-06-85 02:45:26 p.m. CDT

SL-2 Musgrave, F. Story - MS 2,850,000 EAFB

England, "Tony" - MS

Henize, Karl G. - MS

Acton, Loren W. - PS 

(Lockheed)

Bartoe, John-David - PS (US Navy Civ.)

51-I Engle, Joe H. CDR 07/03/17 Aug-27-85 05:58:01 a.m. CDT

Discovery Covey, Richard O. "Dick" - PLT 111 Sep-03-85 08:15:43 a.m. CDT

Van Hoften, James D. "Ox" - MS 2,500,000 EAFB

Lounge, John M. "Mike" - MS

Fisher, William F. "Bill" - MS

51-J Bobko, Karol J. "Bo" - CDR 04/01/44 Oct-03-85 10:15:30 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Grabe, Ronald J. - PLT 65 Oct-07-85 12:00:08 p.m. CDT

Hilmers, David C. - MS 1,682,641 EAFB

Stewart, Robert C. - MS

Pailes, William A. - PS (Maj., Air Force)

61-A Hartsfield, "Hank" - CDR 07/00/44 Oct-30-85 11:00:00 a.m. CST

Challenger Nagel, Steven R. - PLT 110 Nov-06-85 11:44:51 a.m. CST

Buchli, James F. "Jim" - MS 2,501,290 EAFB

Bluford, Guion S. "Guy" - MS

Dunbar, Bonnie J. - MS

Furrer, Reinhard - PS (DFVLR - Germany)

Messerschmid, Ernst - PS (DFVLR - Germany)

Ockels, Wubbo J. - PS (ESA - The Netherlands)

61-B Shaw, Brewster H. - CDR 06/21/04 Nov-26-85 06:29:00 p.m. CST

Atlantis O'Connor, Bryan D. - PLT 108 Dec-03-85 03:33:49 p.m. CST

Cleave, Mary L. - MS 2,466,956 EAFB

Spring, "Woody" - MS
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11-7

Ross, Jerry L. - MS

Neri Vela, Rodolfo - PS (Mexico)

Walker, Charles D. - PS

61-C Gibson, Robert L. "Hoot" - CDR 06/02/03 Jan-12-86 05:55:00 a.m. CST

Columbia Bolden, Charles F. - PLT 96 Jan-18-86 07:58:51 p.m. CST

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS 2,197,305 EAFB

Hawley, Steven A. - MS

Nelson, George D. "Pinky" - MS

Cenker, Robert J. - PS (RCA 

Corp.)

Nelson, Bill - PS (U.S. Rep-FL)

51-L Scobee, Francis R. "Dick" - CDR 0/00/01 Jan-28-86 10:38:00 a.m. CST

Challenger Smith, Michael J. - PLT

Resnik, Judith A. "Judy" - MS

Onizuka, Ellison S. - MS

McNair, Ronald E. - MS

Jarvis, Gregory - PS (Hughes)

McAuliffe, Sharon C. "Christa" - SFP (Teacher)

STS-26

Hauck, Frederick H. "Rick" -

CDR 04/01/00 Sep-29-88 10:37:00 a.m. CDT

Discovery Covey, Richard O. "Dick" - PLT 64 Oct-03-88 11:37:57 a.m. CDT

Lounge, John M. "Mike" - MS 1,430,505 EAFB

Nelson, George D. "Pinky" - MS

Hilmers, David C. - MS

STS-27 Gibson, Robert L. "Hoot" - CDR 04/09/06 Dec-02-88 08:30:34 a.m. CST

Atlantis Gardner, Guy S. - PLT 70 Dec-06-88 05:36:53 p.m. CST

Mullane, Richard M. "Mike" - MS 1,812,075 EAFB

Ross, Jerry L. - MS

Shepherd, William M. "Bill" - MS

STS-29 Coats, Michael L. "Mike" - CDR 04/23/39 Mar-13-89 08:57:00 a.m. CST

Discovery Blaha, John E. - PLT 80 Mar-18-89 08:36:41 a.m. CST

Bagian, James P. "Jim" - MS 1,800,000 EAFB

Buchli, James F. "Jim" - MS

Springer, Robert C. - MS

STS-30 Walker, David M. - CDR 04/00/56 May-04-89 01:46:58 p.m. CDT

Atlantis Grabe, Ronald J. - PLT 64 May-08-89 02:44:33 p.m. CDT

Thagard, Norm" - MS 1,477,500 EAFB

Cleave, Mary L. - MS

Lee, Mark C. - MS

STS-28 Shaw, Brewster H. - CDR 05/01/00 Aug-08-89 07:37:00 a.m. CDT

Columbia Richards, "Dick" - PLT 80 Aug-13-89 08:37:53 a.m. CDT

Adamson, James C. "Jim" - MS 2,070,943 EAFB

Leestma, David C. - MS

Brown, Mark N. - MS
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11-8

STS-34 Williams, Donald E. - CDR 04/23/41 Oct-18-89 11:53:40 a.m. CDT

Atlantis McCulley, "Mike" - PLT 79 Oct-23-89 11:34:00 a.m. CDT

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS 1,800,000 EAFB

Lucid, Shannon W. - MS

Baker, Ellen S. - MS

STS-33 Gregory, "Fred" - CDR 05/00/07 Nov-22-89 06:23:30 p.m. CST

Discovery Blaha, John E. - PLT 79 Nov-27-89 06:31:32 p.m. CST

Musgrave, F. Story - MS 2,045,056 EAFB

Carter, Manley L. "Sonny" - MS

Thornton, Kathryn C. "KT" - MS

STS-32 Brandenstein, "Dan" - CDR 10/21/01 Jan-09-90 06:35:00 a.m. CST

Columbia Wetherbee,. "Jim" - PLT 173 Jan-20-90 03:36:38 a.m. CST

Dunbar, Bonnie J. - MS 4,509,972 EAFB

Low, G. David - MS

Ivins, Marsha S. - MS

STS-36 Creighton, John O. "JO" - CDR 04/10/19 Feb-28-90 01:50:22 a.m. CST

Atlantis Casper, John H. - PLT 71 Mar-04-90 12:09:37 p.m. CST

Mullane, "Mike" - MS 1,837,962 EAFB

Hilmers, David C. - MS

Thuot, Pierre J. - MS

STS-31 Shriver, Loren J. - CDR 05/01/16 Apr-24-90 07:33:51 a.m. CDT

Discovery Bolden, Charles F. - PLT 76 Apr-29-90 08:49:57 a.m. CDT

Hawley, Steven A. - MS 2,068,213 EAFB

McCandless II, Bruce - MS

Sullivan, Kathryn D. - MS

STS-41 Richards, "Dick" - CDR 04/02/10 Oct-06-90 06:47:15 a.m. CDT

Discovery Cabana, Robert D. "Bob" - PLT 66 Oct-10-90 08:57:18 a.m. CDT

Shepherd, William M. "Bill" - MS 1,707,445 EAFB

Melnick, Bruce E. - MS

Akers, Thomas D. - MS

STS-38 Covey, Richard O. "Dick" - CDR 04/21/54 Nov-15-90 05:48:15 p.m. CST

Atlantis Culbertson, Frank L. - PLT 79 Nov-20-90 03:42:43 p.m. CST

Springer, Robert C. - MS 2,045,056 KSC

Meade, Carl J. - MS

Gemar, Charles D. "Sam" - MS

STS-35 Brand, Vance D. - CDR 08/23/05 Dec-02-90 12:49:01 a.m. CST

Columbia Gardner, Guy S. - PLT 142 Dec-10-90 11:54:09 p.m. CST

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. - MS 3,728,636 EAFB

Lounge, John M. "Mike" - MS

Parker, Robert Allan Ridley - MS

Durrance, Samuel T. - PS

Parise, Ronald A. - PS
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11-9

STS-37 Nagel, Steven R. - CDR 05/23/32 Apr-05-91 08:22:45 a.m. CST

Atlantis Cameron, "Ken" - PLT 93 Apr-11-91 08:55:29 a.m. CDT

Ross, Jerry L. - MS 2,487,075 EAFB

Apt, Jay - MS

Godwin, Linda M. - MS

STS-39 Coats, Michael L. "Mike" - CDR 08/07/22 Apr-28-91 06:33:14 a.m. CDT

Discovery Hammond, L. Blaine - PLT 134 May-06-91 01:55:35 p.m. CDT

Bluford, Guion S. - MS 3,475,000 KSC

Harbaugh, Gregory J. - MS

Hieb, Richard J. "Rick" - MS

McMonagle, Donald R. - MS

Veach, Charles Lacy - MS

STS-40 O'Connor, Bryan D. - CDR 09/2/14 Jun-05-91 08:24:51 a.m. CDT

Columbia Gutierrez, Sidney M. - PLT 146 Jun-14-91 10:39:11 a.m. CDT

Seddon, M. Rhea - MS 3,290,226 EAFB

Bagian, James P. "Jim" - MS

Jernigan, "Tammy" - MS

Gaffney, F. Drew - PS

Hughes-Fulford, Millie - PS

STS-43 Blaha, John E. - CDR 08/21/21 Aug-02-91 10:02:00 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Baker, Michael A. "Mike" - PLT 142 Aug-11-91 07:23:25 a.m. CDT

Lucid, Shannon W. - MS 3,700,400 KSC

Adamson, James C. "Jim" - MS

Low, G. David - MS

STS-48 Creighton, John O. "JO" - CDR 05/08/27 Sep-12-91 06:11:04 p.m. CDT

Discovery Reightler, Kenneth S. - PLT 81 Sep-18-91 02:38:38 a.m. CDT

Buchli, James F. "Jim" - MS 2,193,670 EAFB

Gemar, Charles D. "Sam" - MS

Brown, Mark N. - MS

STS-44 Gregory, "Fred" - CDR 06/22/50 Nov-24-91 05:44:00 pm CST

Atlantis Henricks, "Tom" - PLT 110 Dec-01-91 04:34:42 pm CST

Musgrave, F. Story - MS 2,890,067 EAFB

Runco, Jr., Mario - MS

Voss, James S. "Jim" - MS

Hennen, Thomas J. - PS (CWO4, Army)

STS-42 Grabe, Ronald J. - CDR 08/01/14 Jan-22-92 08:52:33 am CST

Discovery Oswald, Stephen S. - PLT 128 Jan-30-92 10:07:18 am CST

Thagard, "Norm" - MS 3,349,830 EAFB

Hilmers, David C. - MS

Readdy, William F. "Bill" - MS

Bondar, Roberta L. - PS 

(Canada)

Merbold, Ulf D. - PS (Germany)
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11-10

STS-45 Bolden, Charles F. - CDR 08/22/09 Mar-24-92 7:13:40 am CST

Atlantis Duffy, Brian - PLT 143 Apr-02-92 5:23:06 am CST

Sullivan, Kathryn D. - MS 

(PYLD CDR) 3,274,946 KSC

Foale, C. Michael - MS

Leestma, David C. - MS

Lichtenberg, Byron K. - PS

Frimout, Dirk D. - PS (Belgium)

STS-49 Brandenstein, "Dan" - CDR 08/21/17 May-07-92 6:40:00 pm CDT

Endeavour Chilton, Kevin P. - PLT 141 May-16-92 3:57 pm CDT

Thuot, Pierre J. – MS 

(PYLD CDR) 3,969,019 EAFB

Thornton, Kathryn C. "KT" - MS

Hieb, Richard J. "Rick" - MS

Akers, Thomas D. - MS

Melnick, Bruce E. - MS

STS-50 Richards, "Dick" - CDR 13/19/30 Jun-25-92 11:12 a.m. CDT

Columbia Bowersox, "Ken" - PLT 221 Jul-09-92 6:42 a.m. CDT

Dunbar, Bonnie J. - MS 

(PYLD CDR) 5,758,332 KSC

Baker, Ellen S. - MS

Meade, Carl J. - MS

DeLucas, Lawrence J. - PS

Trinh, Eugene H. - PS

STS-46 Shriver, Loren J. - CDR 07/2316 Jul-31-92 8:57 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Allen, Andrew M. - PLT 127 Aug-08-92 8:12 a.m. CDT

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. - MS 

(PYLD CDR) 3,321,007 KSC

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS

Nicollier, Claude - MS 

(Switzerland)

Ivins, Marsha S. - MS

Malerba, Franco - PS (Italy)

STS-47 Gibson, Robert L. "Hoot" - CDR 7/22/30 Sep-12-92 9:23 a.m. CDT

Endeavour Brown, Curtis L. "Curt" - PLT 127 Sep-20-92 7:53 a.m. CDT

Lee, Mark C. - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 3,310,922 KSC

Apt, Jay - MS2

Davis, N. Jan - MS3

Jemison, Mae C. - MS4

Mohri, Mamoru - PS1 (Japan)

STS-52 Wetherbee, "Jim" - CDR 9/20/56 Oct-22-92 12:09 p.m. CDT

Columbia Baker, Michael A. "Mike" - PLT 159 Nov-01-92 8:05 a.m. CST

Veach, Charles Lacy - MS1 4,129,028 KSC

Shepherd, "Bill" - MS2

Jernigan, "Tammy" - MS3

MacLean, Steve PS1 (Canada)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-11

STS-53 Walker, David M. - CDR 7/07/19 Dec-02-92 7:24 a.m. CST

Discovery Cabana, Robert D. "Bob" - PLT 116 Dec-09-92 2:43 p.m. CST

Bluford, Guion S. "Guy" - MS1 3,034,680 EDW

Voss, James S. "Jim" - MS2

Clifford, "Rich" - MS3

STS-54 Casper, John H. - CDR 5/23/38 Jan-13-93 7:59 a.m. CST

Endeavour McMonagle, Donald R. - PLT 96 Jan-19-93 7:38 a.m. CST

Runco, Jr., Mario - MS1 2,501,277 KSC

Harbaugh, "Greg" - MS2

Helms, Susan J. - MS3

STS-56 Cameron, "Ken" - CDR 9/6/9 Apr-09-93 12:29 a.m. CDT

Discovery Oswald, Stephen S. - PLT 148 Apr-17-93 06:37 a.m. CDT

Foale, C. Michael - MS1 3,853,997 KSC

Cockrell, "Ken" - MS2

Ochoa, Ellen - MS3

STS-55 Nagel, Steven R. - CDR 9/23/39 Apr-26-93 09:50 a.m. CDT

Columbia Henricks, "Tom" - PLT 160 May-06-93 09:30 a.m. CDT

Ross, Jerry L. - MS1 4,164,183 EAFB

Precourt, Charles J. - MS2

Harris, Jr., Bernard A. - MS3

Walter, Ulrich - PS1 (Germany)

Schlegel, Hans William - PS2 (Germany)

STS-57 Grabe, Ronald J. - CDR 9/23/44 Jun-21-93 08:07 a.m. CDT

Endeavour Duffy, Brian - PLT 155 Jul-01-93 07:52 a.m. CDT

Low, G. David - MS1 4,118,037 KSC

(Currie) Sherlock, Nancy - MS2

Wisoff, Peter J.K. "Jeff" - MS3

Voss, Janice E. - MS4

STS-51 Culbertson, Jr., Frank L. - CDR 9/20/11 Sep-12-93 06:45 a.m. CDT

Discovery Readdy, William F. "Bill" - PLT 158 Sep-22-93 02:56 a.m. CDT

Newman, James H. "Jim" - MS1 4,106,411 KSC

Bursch, Daniel W. - MS2

Walz, Carl E. - MS3

STS-58 Blaha, John E. - CDR 14/00/12 Oct-18-93 09:53 a.m. CDT

Columbia Searfoss, Richard A. - PLT 225 Nov-01-93 09:06 a.m. CST

Seddon, M. Rhea - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 5,840,450 EDW

McArthur, William S. "Bill" - MS2

Wolf, David A. - MS3

Lucid, Shannon W. - MS4

Fettman, Martin J. - PS

Dec-02-93 03:27 a.m. CST

STS-61 Covey, Richard O. "Dick" - CDR 10/19/58 Dec-12-93 11:26 p.m. CST

Endeavour Bowersox, "Ken" - PLT 163 KSC
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-12

Musgrave, F. Story - MS4 

(PYLD CDR)

Thornton, Kathryn C. "KT" - MS1 4,433,772 

Nicollier, Claude - MS2

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. - MS3

Akers, Thomas D. - MS5

STS-60 Bolden, Jr., Charles F. - CDR 8/07/09 Feb-03-94 06:10 a.m. CST

Discovery Reightler, Jr., Kenneth S. - PLT 130 Feb-11-94 01:19 p.m. CST

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS3 

(PYLD CDR) 3,439,704 KSC

Davis, N. Jan - MS1

Sega, Ronald M. - MS2

Krikalev, Sergei K. - MS4 

(Russia)

STS-62 Casper, John H. - CDR 13/23/16 Mar-04-94 07:53 a.m. CST

Columbia Allen, Andrew M. - PLT 224 Mar-18-94 07:09 a.m. CST

Thout, Pierre J. - MS1 5,820,146 KSC

Gemar, Charles "Sam" - MS2

Ivins, Marsha S. - MS3

STS-59 Gutierrez, Sidney M. - CDR 11/05/49 Apr-09-94 06:06 a.m. CDT

Endeavour Chilton, Kevin P. - PLT 182 Apr-20-94 11:54 a.m. CDT

Godwin, Linda M. - MS3 

(PYLD CDR) 4,704,835 EAFB

Apt, Jay - MS1

Clifford, Michael R. "Rich" - MS2

Jones, Thomas D. - MS4

STS-65 Cabana, Robert D. "Bob" - CDR 14/17/55 Jul-08-94 11:43 a.m. CDT

Columbia Halsell, Jr., "Jim" - PLT 236 Jul-23-94 5:38 a.m. CDT

Hieb, Richard J. "Rick" - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 6,143,846 KSC

Walz, Carl E. - MS2

Chiao, Leroy - MS3

Thomas, Donald A. "Don" - MS4

Naito-Mukai, Chiaki - PS1 

(Japan)

STS-64 Richards, "Dick" - CDR 10/22/49 Sep-09-94 5:23 p.m. CDT

Discovery Hammond, L. Blaine - PLT 177 Sep-20-94 4:14 p.m. CDT

Linenger, Jerry M. - MS1 4,576,174 EDW

Helms, Susan J. - MS2

Meade, Carl J. - MS3/EV2

Lee, Mark C. - MS4/EV1

STS-68 Baker, "Mike" - CDR 11/05/46 Sep-30-94 6:16 a.m. CDT

Endeavour Wilcutt, "Terry" - PLT 182 Oct-11-94 12:02 p.m. CDT

Smith, Steven L. - MS1 4,703,000 EDW

Bursch, Daniel W. "Dan" - MS2

Wisoff, Peter J. K. "Jeff" - MS3

Jones, Thomas D. "Tom" - MS4 (PYLD CDR)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-13

STS-66 McMonagle,. "Don" - CDR 10/22/34 Nov-03-94 11 a.m. CST

Atlantis Brown, Curtis L. "Curt" - PLT 175 Nov-14-94 9:34 a.m. CST

Ochoa, Ellen - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 4,554,791 EDW

Tanner, Joseph R. "Joe" - MS2

Clervoy, Jean-Francois - MS3 (France)

Parazynski, Scott E. - MS4

STS-63 Wetherbee, "Jim" - CDR 8/06/28 Feb-02-95 11:22 p.m. CST

Discovery Collins, Eileen M. - PLT 129 Feb-11-95 5:51 a.m. CST

Harris, Jr., Bernard A. - MS1 

(PLD CDR) 2,922,000 KSC

Foale, C. Michael - MS2

Voss, Janice - MS3

Titov, Vladimir - MS4 (Russia)

STS-67 Oswald, Stephen S. - CDR 16/15/08 Mar-02-95 12:38 a.m. CST

Endeavour Gregory, William G. "Bill" - PLT 262 Mar-18-95 3:48 p.m. CST

Grunsfeld, John M. - MS1 6,892,836 EDW

Lawrence, Wendy B. - MS2

Jernigan, "Tammy" - MS3 

(PYLD CDR)

Durrance, "Sam" - PS1

Parise, Ronald - PS2

STS-71 Gibson, Robert L. "Hoot" - CDR 9/19/22 Jun-27-95 2:32 p.m. CDT

Atlantis Precourt, Charles J. - PLT 153 Jul-07-95 9:55 a.m. CDT

Baker, Ellen S. - MS1 4,100,000 KSC

Harbaugh, "Greg" - MS2

Dunbar, Bonnie - MS3

Solovyev, Anatoly Y. - M19 CDR (Russia, up)

Budarin, Nikolai M. - M19 FE (Russia, up)

Dezhurov, Vladimir - M18 CDR (Russia, down)

Strekalov, Gennady - M18 FE (Russia, down)

Thagard, Norm - M18 (down)

STS-70 Henricks, "Tom" - CDR 8/22/20 Jul-13-95 8:42 a.m. CDT

Discovery Kregel, Kevin R. - PLT 142 Jul-22-95 7:02 a.m. CDT

Thomas, Donald A. "Don" - MS1 3,700,000 KSC

Currie, Nancy J. - MS2

Weber, Mary Ellen - MS3

STS-69 Walker, "Dave" - CDR 10/20/28 Sep-07-95 10:09 a.m. CDT

Endeavour Cockrell, "Ken" - PLT 170 Sep-18-95 6:37 a.m. CDT

Voss, James S. "Jim"- MS1/EV1 

(PYLD CDR) 4,500,000 KSC

Newman, James H. "Jim" - MS2

Gernhardt, Michael L. "Mike" -

MS3/EV2
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-14

STS-73 Bowersox, Ken" - CDR 15/21/52 Oct-20-95 8:53 a.m. CDT

Columbia Rominger, Kent V. - PLT 256 Nov-05-95 5:45 a.m. CST

Coleman, "Cady" - MS1 6,600,000 KSC

Lopez-Alegria, Michael E. - MS2

Thornton, Kathryn C. "KT" - MS3

Leslie, Fred W. - PS1

Sacco Jr., Albert - PS2

STS-74 Cameron, "Ken" - CDR 8/04/30 Nov-12-95 6:31 a.m. CST

Atlantis Halsell, Jr.,. "Jim" - PLT 129 Nov-20-95 11:01 a.m. CST

Hadfield, Chris - MS1 (Canada) 3,400,000 KSC

Ross, Jerry L. - MS2

McArthur, William S. "Bill" - MS3

STS-72 Duffy, Brian - CDR 8/22/00 Jan-11-96 3:41 a.m. CST

Endeavour Jett Jr., Brent W. - PLT 142 Jan-20-96 1:42 a.m. CST

Chiao, Leroy - MS1 3,700,000 KSC

Scott, Winston E. - MS2

Wakata, Koichi - MS3

Barry, Daniel "Dan" - MS4

STS-75 Allen, Andrew M. "Andy" - CDR 15/17/40 Feb-22-96 2:18 p.m. CST

Columbia Horowitz, Scott J. - PLT 252 Mar-09-96 7:58 a.m. CST

Hoffman, Jeffrey A. - MS1 6,500,000 KSC

Cheli, Maurizio - MS2 (Italy)

Nicollier, Claude - MS3 

(Switzerland)

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS4 (PYLD CDR)

Guidoni, Umberto - PS1 (Italy)

STS-76 Chilton, Kevin P. - CDR 9/05/15 Mar-22-96 2:13 a.m. CST

Atlantis Searfoss, "Rick" - PLT 144 Mar-31-96 7:29 a.m. CST

Sega, Ronald - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 3,800,000 EDW

Clifford, "Rich" - MS2

Godwin, Linda M. - MS3

Lucid, Shannon W. - MS4 (up)

STS-77 Casper, John H. - CDR 10/00/39 May-19-96 5:30 a.m. CDT

Endeavour Brown, Curtis L. "Curt" - PLT 160 May-29-96 6:09 a.m. CDT

Thomas, Andrew "Andy" - MS1 4,100,000 KSC

Bursch, Daniel W. "Dan" - MS2

Runco, Mario - MS3

Garneau, Marc - MS4 (Canada)

STS-78 Henricks, "Tom" - CDR 16/21/47 Jun-20-96 9:49 a.m. CDT

Columbia Kregel, Kevin R. - PLT 271 Jul-07-96 7:37 a.m. CDT

Linnehan, Rick - MS1 7,046,000 KSC

Helms, Susan J. - MS2 

(PYLD CDR)

Brady, Charles "Chuck" - MS3
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-15

Favier, Jean-Jacques - PS1 (Canada)

Thirsk, Robert B. "Bob" - PS2 (Canada)

STS-79 Readdy, William F. "Bill" - CDR 10/03/18 Sep-16-96 3:55 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Wilcutt, "Terry" - PLT 159 Sep-26-96 7:13 a.m. CDT

Apt, Jay - MS1 3,900,000 KSC

Akers, Thomas D. - MS2

Walz, Carl E. - MS3

Blaha, John E. - MS4 (up)

Lucid, Shannon - MS4 (down)

STS-80 Cockrell, "Ken" - CDR 17/15/53 Nov-19-96 1:56 p.m. CST

Columbia Rominger, Kent V. - PLT 278 Dec-07-96 5:49 a.m. CST

Jernigan, "Tammy" - MS1 7,043,950 KSC

Jones, Thomas D. "Tom" - MS2

Musgrave, F. Story - MS3

STS-81 Baker, Michael A. "Mike" - CDR 10/04/55 Jan-12-97 3:27 a.m. CST

Atlantis Jett Jr., Brent W. - PLT 161 Jan-22-97 8:23 a.m. CST

Wisoff, Peter J.K. "Jeff" - MS1 3,900,000 KSC

Grunsfeld, John M. - MS2

Ivins, Marsha S. - MS3

Linenger, Jerry M. - MS4 (up)

Blaha, John E. - MS4 (down)

STS-82 Bowersox, "Ken" - CDR 9/23/37 Feb-11-97 2:55 a.m. CST

Discovery Horowitz, Scott J. - PLT 149 Feb-21-97 2:32 a.m. CST

Tanner, Joseph R. "Joe" - MS1 3,800,000 KSC

Hawley, Steve A. - MS2

Harbaugh, "Greg" - MS3

Lee, Mark C. - MS4

Smith, Steven L. - MS5

STS-83 Halsell, James D. "Jim" - CDR 3/23/12 Apr-04-97 1:21 p.m. CST

Columbia Still (Kilrain), Susan L. - PLT 63 Apr-08-97 1:33 p.m. CDT

Voss, Janice E. - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 1,500,000 KSC

Gernhardt, "Mike" - MS2

Thomas, Donald A. "Don" - MS3

Crouch, Roger K. - PS1

Linteris, Gregory T. "Greg" - PS2

STS-84 Precourt, Charles J. - CDR 9/05/19 May-15-97 3:08 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Collins, Eileen M. - PLT 144 May-24-97 8:28 a.m. CDT

Clervoy, Jean-Francois - MS1 

(France) 3,600,000 KSC

Noriega, Carlos I. - MS2

Lu, Edward T. "Ed" - MS3

Kondakova, Elena V. - MS4 

(Russia)

Foale, C. Michael "Mike" (up)

Linenger, Jerry M. (down)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-16

STS-94 Halsell, James D. "Jim" - CDR 15/16/44 Jul-01-97 1:02 p.m. CDT

Columbia Still (Kilrain), Susan L. - PLT 251 Jul-17-97 5:47 a.m. CDT

Voss, Janice E. - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 6,200,000 KSC

Gernhardt, "Mike" - MS2

Thomas, Donald A. "Don" - MS3

Crouch, Roger K. - PS1

Linteris, Gregory T. "Greg" - PS2

STS-85 Brown, Curtis L. "Curt" - CDR 11/20/26 Aug-07-97 9:41 a.m. CDT

Discovery Rominger, Kent V. - PLT 189 Aug-19-97 6:08 a.m. CDT

Davis, N. Jan - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 4,725,000 KSC

Curbeam, Robert L. - MS2

Robinson, Steven K. - MS3

Tryggvason, Bjarni V. - PS1 

(Canada)

STS-86 Wetherbee, "Jim" - CDR 10/19/20 Sep-25-97 9:34 p.m. CDT

Atlantis Bloomfield,. "Mike" - PLT 169 Oct-06-97 4:55 p.m. CDT

Titov, Vladimir - MS1 (Russia) 4,225,000 KSC

Parazynski, Scott E. - MS2

Chretien, Jean-Loup - MS3 

(France)

Lawrence, Wendy B. - MS4

Wolf, David A. - MS5 (up)

Foale, C. Michael "Mike" - MS5 (down)

STS-87 Kregel, Keven R. - CDR 15/16/34 Nov-19-97 1:46 p.m. CST

Columbia Lindsey, Steven W. - PLT 251 Dec-05-97 6:20 a.m. CST

Chawla, Kalpana - MS1 6,544,000 KSC

Scott, Winston E. - MS2

Doi, Takao - MS3 (Japan)

Kadenyuk, Leonid K. - PS1 

(Ukraine)

STS-89 Wilcutt, "Terry" - CDR 8/19/46 Jan-22-98 8:48 p.m. CST

Endeavour Edwards Jr., Joe F. - PLT 138 Jan-31-98 4:35 p.m. CST

Reilly II, James F. "Jim" - MS1 3,610,000 KSC

Anderson, "Mike" - MS2

Dunbar, Bonnie J. - MS3 

(PYLD CDR)

Sharipov, Salizhan - MS4 (Russia)

Thomas, Andrew S.W- MS5 (up)

Wolf, David A. - MS5 (down)

STS-90 Searfoss, "Rick" - CDR 15/21/49 Apr-17-98 1:19 p.m. CDT

Columbia Altman, Scott D. - PLT 255 May-03-98 11:09 a.m. CDT

Linnehan, Richard M. "Rick" -

MS1 (PYLD CDR) 6,375,000 KSC

Hire, Kathryn P. "Kay" - MS2
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-17

Williams, "Dave" -MS3 (Canada)

Buckey Jr., Jay Clark - PS1

Pawelczyk, "Jim" - PS2

STS-91 Precourt, Charles J. - CDR 9/19/53 Jun-02-98 5:06 p.m. CDT

Discovery Gorie, "Dom" - PLT 154 Jun-12-98 1 p.m. CDT

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 3,800,000 KSC

Lawrence, Wendy B. - MS2

Kavandi, Janet L. - MS3

Ryumin, Valery - MS4 (Russia)

Thomas, Andrew S.W. - MS5 

(down)

STS-95 Brown, Curtis L. "Curt" - CDR 8/21/43 Oct-29-98 1:20 p.m. CST

Discovery Lindsey, Steven W. - PLT 134 Nov-07-98 11:04 a.m. CST

Robinson, Steven K. - MS1 3,644,459 KSC

Parazynski, Scott E. - MS2

Duque, Pedro - MS3

Naito-Mukai, Chiaki - PS1

Glenn Jr., John Herschel - PS2

STS-88 Cabana, Robert D. "Bob" - CDR 11/19/17 Dec-04-98 2:36 a.m. CST

Endeavour Sturckow, "Rick" - PLT 185 Dec-15-98 9:54 p.m. CST

Ross, Jerry L. - MS1 4,650,000 KSC

Currie, Nancy J. - MS2

Newman, James H. "Jim" - MS3

Krikalev, Sergei - MS4 (Russia)

STS-96 Rominger, Kent V. - CDR 9/19/13 May-27-99 5:50 a.m. CDT

Discovery Husband, Rick D. - PLT 153 Jun-06-99 1:03 a.m. CDT

Jernigan, "Tammy" - MS1 4,051,000 KSC

Ochoa, Ellen - MS2

Barry, Daniel T. "Dan" - MS3

Payette, Julie - MS4 (Canada)

Tokarev, Valery - MS5 (Russia)

STS-93 Collins, Eileen M. - CDR 4/22/49 Jul-22-99 11:31p.m. CDT

Columbia Ashby, Jeffrey S. "Jeff" - PLT 79 Jul-27-99 10:21p.m. CDT

Coleman, "Cady" - MS1 1,796,000 KSC

Hawley, Steven A. - MS2

Tognini, Michel - MS3 (France)

STS-103 Brown, Curtis L. "Curt" - CDR 7/23/11 Dec-19-99 6:50 p.m. CST

Discovery Kelly, Scott - PLT 120 Dec-27-99 6:01 p.m. CST

Smith, Steven L. - MS1 3,267,360 KSC

Clervoy, Jean-Francois - MS2 

(France)

Grunsfeld, John M. - MS3

Foale, C. Michael "Mike" - MS4

Nicollier, Claude - MS5 

(Switzerland)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-18

STS-99 Kregel, Kevin R. - CDR 11/05/38 Feb-11-00 11:44 a.m. CST

Endeavour Gorie, "Dom" - PLT 181 Feb-22-00 5:22 p.m. CST

Thiele,Gerhard- MS1 (Germany) 4,708,821 KSC

Kavandi, Janet L. - MS2

Voss, Janice E. - MS3

Mohri, Mamoru - MS4 (Japan)

STS-101 Halsell, James D. "Jim" - CDR 9/20/09 May-19-00 5:11 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Horowitz, Scott J. - PLT 155 May-29-00 1:20 a.m. CDT

Weber, Mary Ellen - MS1 5,076,281 KSC

Williams, Jeff N. - MS2

Voss, James S. "Jim" - MS3

Helms, Susan J. - MS4

Usachev, Yury - MS5 (Russia)

STS-106 Wilcutt, "Terry" - CDR 11/19/12 Sep-08-00 7:46 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Altman, Scott D. - PLT 203 Sep-20-00 2:56 a.m. CDT

Lu, Edward T. "Ed" - MS1 4,919,243 KSC

Mastracchio, "Rick" - MS2

Burbank, Daniel C. "Dan" - MS3

Malenchenko, Yuri - MS4 (Russia)

Morukov, Boris - MS5 (Russia)

STS-92 Duffy, Brian - CDR 12/21/40 Oct-11-00 6:17 pm CDT

Discovery Melroy, Pamela A. "Pam" - PLT 202 Oct-24-00 4:00 p.m. CDT

Chiao, Leroy - MS1 5,331,301 EDW

McArthur, William S. "Bill" - MS2

Wisoff, Peter J.K. "Jeff" - MS3

Lopez-Alegria, Michael E. "Mike" - MS4

Wakata, Koichi - MS5 (Japan)

STS-97 Jett Jr., Brent W. - CDR 10/19/58 Nov-30-00 9:06 p.m. CST

Endeavour Bloomfield, "Mike" - PLT 170 Dec-11-00 5:04 p.m. CST

Tanner, Joseph R. "Joe" - MS1 4,476,164 KSC

Noriega, Carlos I. - MS3

Garneau, Marc - MS2 (Canada)

STS-98 Cockrell, "Ken" - CDR 12/21/20 Feb-7-01 5:13 p.m. CST

Atlantis Polansky, Mark L. - PLT 203 Feb-20-01 2:33 p.m. CST

Curbeam, Robert L. - MS1 5,369,576 EDW

Ivins, Marsha S. - MS2

Jones, Thomas D. "Tom" - MS3

STS-102 Wetherbee, "Jim" - CDR 12/19:49 Mar-8-01 5:42 a.m. CST

Discovery Kelly, James M. "Jim" - PLT 201 Mar-21-01 1:31 a.m. CST

Thomas, Andrew S.W. - MS1 5,357,432 KSC

Richards, Paul W. - MS2

Voss, "Jim" - MS3 (Exp 2 up)

Helms, Susan - MS4 (Exp 2 up)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-19

Usachev, Yury - MS5 (Exp 2 Russia up)

Shepherd, William M. "Bill" - (Exp 1 down)

Gidzenko, Yuri - (Exp 1 Russia down)

Krikalev, Sergei - (Exp 1 Russia down)

STS-100 Rominger, Kent V. - CDR 11/21/30 Apr-19-01 1:41 p.m. CDT

Endeavour Ashby, Jeffrey S. "Jeff" - PLT 186 May-1-01 11:11 a.m. CDT

Hadfield, Chris - MS1 (Canada) 4,910,188 EDW

Phillips, John L. - MS2

Parazynski, Scott E. - MS3

Guidoni, Umberto - MS4 (Italy)

Lonchakov, Yuri - MS5 (Russia)

STS-104 Lindsey, Steven W. - CDR 12/18/35 Jul-12-01 4:04 a.m. CDT

Atlantis Hobaugh, Charles O. - PLT 200 Jul-24-01 10:39 p.m. CDT

Gernhardt, "Mike" - MS1 5,309,429 KSC

Kavandi, Janet L. - MS2

Reilly II, James F. "Jim" - MS3

STS-105 Horowitz, Scott J. - CDR 11/21/13 Aug-10-01 4:10 pm CDT

Discovery Sturckow, "Rick” PLT 186 Aug-22-01 1:23 pm CDT

Forrester, Patrick G. "Pat" - MS1 4,912,389 KSC

Barry, Daniel T. "Dan" - MS2

Culbertson Jr., Frank L. - MS3 (Exp 3 up)

Dezhurov, Vladimir - MS4 (Exp 3 Russia up)

Tyurin, Mikhail - MS5 (Exp 3 Russia up)

Voss, James S. "Jim" - MS3 (Exp 2 down)

Helms, Susan J. - MS4 (Exp 2 down)

Usachev, Yury - MS5 (Exp 2 Russia down)

STS-108 Gorie, "Dom" - CDR 11/19/36 Dec-5-01 4:19 pm CST

Endeavour Kelly, Mark E. - PLT 185 Dec-17-01 11:55 am CST

Godwin, Linda W. - MS1 4,817,649 KSC

Tani, Daniel M. "Dan" - MS2

Walz, Carl E. - MS3, (Exp 4 up)

Bursch, Daniel W. "Dan" - MS4 (Exp 4 up)

Onufrienko, Yury - MS5 (Exp 4 Russia up)

Culbertson Jr., Frank L. - MS3 (Exp 3 down)

Dezhurov, Vladimir - MS4 (Exp 3 Russia down)

Tyurin, Mikhail - MS5 (Exp 3 Russia down)

STS-109 Altman, Scott D. - CDR 10/22/10 Mar-1-02 5:22 am CST

Columbia Carey, Duane G. - PLT 165 Mar-12-02 3:32 am CST

Grunsfeld, John M. - MS1 

(PYLD CDR) 3,941,705 KSC

Currie, Nancy J. - MS2

Linnehan, "Rick" - MS3

Newman, James H. "Jim" - MS4

Massimino, "Mike" - MS5
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-20

STS-110 Bloomfield, "Mike" - CDR 10/19/43 Apr-08-02 3:44 pm CDT

Atlantis Frick, Steven N. - PLT 170 Apr-19-02 11:27 am CDT

Walheim, Rex J. - MS1 4,525,299 KSC

Ochoa, Ellen - MS2

Morin, Lee M. - MS3

Ross, Jerry L. - MS4

Smith, Steven L. - MS5

STS-111 Cockrell, "Ken" - CDR 13/20/35 Jun-05-02 4:23 pm CDT

Endeavour Lockhart, Paul S. - PLT 217 Jun-19-02 12:58 pm CDT

Chang-Diaz, Franklin R. - MS1 5,781,115 EDW

Perrin, Philippe - MS2 (France)

Korzun, Valery – MS3 (Exp 5 Russia up)

Whitson, Peggy A. – MS5 (Exp 5 up)

Onufrienko, Yury - MS3 (Exp 4 Russia down)

Walz, Carl E.. – MS4 (Exp 4 down)

Bursch, Daniel W. "Dan" - MS5 (Exp 4 down)

STS-112 Ashby, Jeffrey S. "Jeff" - CDR 10/19/58 Oct-07-02 2:46 pm CDT

Atlantis Melroy, Pamela A. "Pam" - PLT 170 Oct-18-02 10:44 am CDT

Wolf, David A. - MS1 4,513,015 KSC

Magnus, "Sandy" - MS2

Sellers, Piers J. - MS3

Yurchikhin, Fyodor - MS4 (Russia)

STS-113 Wetherbee,. "Jim" - CDR 13/18/47 Nov-23-02 6:50 pm CST

Endeavour Lockhart, Paul S. - PLT 215 Dec-07-02 1:37 pm CST

Lopez-Alegria, "Mike" - MS1 5,735,600 KSC

Herrington, John B. - MS2

Bowersox, Kenneth D. “Ken” – MS3 (Exp 6 up)

Budarin, Nikolai - MS4 (Exp 6 Russia up)

Pettit, Donald R. "Don" - MS5 (Exp 6 up)

Korzun, Valery - MS3 (Exp 5 Russia down)

Whitson, Peggy A. - MS4 (Exp 5 down)

Treschev, Sergei - MS5 (Exp 5 Russia down)

STS-107 Husband, Rick D. - CDR 15/22/20 Jan-16-03 9:39 am CST

Columbia McCool, William C. "Willie" - PLT 255 Feb-01-03 7:59 am CST

Brown, David M. "Dave" - MS1 6,649,757

Chawla, Kalpana "KC" - MS2

Anderson, "Mike" - MS3

Clark, Laurel B. - MS4

Ramon, Ilan - PS1 (Israel)

STS-114 Collins, Eileen M. - CDR 13/21/32 Jul-26-05 9:39 am CDT

Discovery Kelly, James M. "Jim" - PLT 220 Aug-09-05 7:11am CDT

Noguchi, Soichi - MS1 (Japan) 5,796,419 EDW

Robinson, Steven K. - MS2

Thomas, Andrew S.W. - MS3
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-21

Lawrence, Wendy B. - MS4

Camarda, Charles J. - MS5

STS-121 Lindsey, Steven W. - CDR 12/18/37 Jul-4-06 1:38 pm CDT

Discovery Kelly,Mark E. - PLT 202 Jul-17-06 8:15am CDT

Fossum, Michael E. - MS 1 5,293,923 KSC

Nowak, Lisa M. - MS 2

Wilson, Stephanie D. - MS 3

Sellers, Piers J. - MS 4

Reiter, Thomas - MS 5 (up - Exp 13/14) (Germany)

STS-115 Jett Jr., Brent W. - CDR 11/19/06 Sep-09-06 10:15 am CT

Atlantis Ferguson, "Chris" - PLT 186 Sep-21-06 5:21 am CT

Tanner, Joseph R. "Joe" - MS 1 4,910,268 KSC

Burbank, Daniel C. "Dan" - MS 2

Stefanyshyn-Piper, Heidemarie M. – MS3

MacLean, Steve- MS4 (Canada)

STS-116 Polansky, Mark L. - CDR 12/20/45 Dec-09-06 7:47 pm CT

Discovery Oefelein, William A. "Bill" - PLT 203 Dec-22-06 4:32 pm CT

Patrick, "Nick" - MS 1 5,330,398 KSC

Curbeam, Robert L. - MS 2

Fuglesang, Christer – MS3 (Sweden)

Higginbotham, Joan E. - MS 4

Williams, Sunita L. "Suni" - MS 5 (up - Exp 14/15)

Reiter, Thomas - MS5(down -Exp 13/14) (Germany)

STS-117 Sturckow, "Rick" - CDR 13/20/11 Jun-08-07 6:38 pm CT

Atlantis Archambault, "Lee" - PLT 220 Jun-22-07 2:49 pm CT

Forrester, Patrick G. "Pat" - MS1 5,809,363 EDW

Swanson, Steven R. - MS2

Olivas, John D. "Danny" - MS3

Reilly II, James F. "Jim" - MS4

Anderson, Clayton C. - MS5 (up)

Williams, Sunita L. "Suni" - MS5 (down)

STS-118 Kelly, Scott J. - CDR 12/17/56 Aug-08-07 5:36 pm CT

Endeavour Hobaugh, Charles O. - PLT 201 Aug-21-07 11:32 am CT

Caldwell Dyson, Tracy E. - MS 1 5,274,977 KSC

Mastracchio, "Rick" - MS 2

Williams, “Dave” – MS3 (Canada)

Morgan, Barbara R. - MS 4

Drew Jr., "Al" - MS 5

STS-120 Melroy, Pamela A. "Pam" - CDR 15/02/23 Oct-23-07 10:38 am CDT

Discovery Zamka, George D. - PLT 238 Nov-07-07 12:01 pm CST

Parazynski, Scott E. - MS 1 6,249,432 KSC

Wilson, Stephanie D. - MS 2

Wheelock, "Doug" - MS 3

Nespoli, Paolo - MS 4 (Italy)

Tani, Daniel "Dan" - MS 5 (up)

Anderson, “Clay”- MS 5 (down)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-22

STS-122 Frick, Steven N. - CDR 12/18/22 Feb-07-08 1:45pm CST

Atlantis Poindexter, Alan G. - PLT 202 Feb-20-08 8:07am CST

Melvin, Leland D. - MS 1 5,296,842 KSC

Walheim, Rex J. - MS 2

Schlegel, Hans – MS 3 (Germany)

Love, Stanley G. "Stan" - MS 4

Eyharts, Leopold - MS 5 (up) (France)

Tani, "Dan" - MS 5 (down )

STS-123 Gorie, "Dom" - CDR 15/18/11 Mar-11-08 1:28am CDT

Endeavour Johnson, Greg H. "Box" - PLT Mar-26-08 7:39pm CDT

Behnken, Robert L. "Bob" - MS 1 6,577,857 KSC

Foreman, "Mike" - MS 2

Doi, Takao - MS 3 (Japan)

Linnehan, "Rick" - MS 4

Reisman, Garrett E. - MS 5 (up)

Eyharts, Leopold - MS 5 (down) (France)

STS-124 Kelly, Mark E. - CDR 13/18/13 May-31-08 4:02 pm CDT

Discovery Ham, Kenneth T. "Ken" - PLT 217 Jun-14-08 10:15 am CDT

Nyberg, Karen L. - MS 1 5,735,643 KSC

Garan Jr., "Ron" - MS 2

Fossum, Michael E. - MS 3

Hoshide, Akihiko "Aki" - MS 4 (Japan)

Chamitoff, Gregory E. "Greg" - MS 5 (up)

Reisman, Garrett E. - MS 5 (down)

STS-126 Ferguson, "Chris" - CDR 15/20/30 Nov-14-08 6:55pm CST

Endeavour Boe, Eric A. - PLT 251 Nov-30-08 3:25 pm CST

Pettit, Donald R. "Don" - MS 1 6,615,109 EDW

Bowen, Stephen G. - MS 2

Stefanyshyn-Piper, Heidemarie M. – MS3

Kimbrough, "Shane" - MS 4

Magnus, Sandra H. "Sandy" - MS 5 (up)

Chamitoff, Gregory E. "Greg" - MS 5 (down)

STS-126 Archambault, Lee - CDR 12/19/29 Mar-15-09 6:43pm CDT

Discovery Antonelli, "Tony" - PLT 202 Mar-28-09 2:15 PM CDT

Acaba, Joseph M. "Joe" - MS 1 5,304,106 KSC

Swanson, Steven R. - MS 2

Arnold, "Ricky" - MS 3

Phillips, John L. - MS 4

Wakata, Koichi-MS5 (down) (Japan)

Magnus, Sandra H. "Sandy" - MS 5 (down)

STS-125 Altman, Scott D. - CDR 12/21/37 May-11-09 1:01 pm CDT

Atlantis Johnson, "Ray J" - PLT 197 May-24-09 10:39 am CDT

Good, Michael T. "Mike" - MS 1 5,276,000 EDW

McArthur, Megan - MS 2
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-23

Grunsfeld, John M. - MS 3

Massimino, "Mike" - MS 4

Feustel, "Drew" - MS 5

STS-127 Polansky, Mark L. - CDR 15/16/45 July-15-09 5:03 pm CDT

Endeavour Hurley, Douglas G. "Doug" - PLT 248 July-31-09 9:48 am CDT

Cassidy, "Chris" - MS 1 6,547,853 KSC

Payette, Julie - MS 2 (Canada)

Marshburn, "Tom" - MS 3

Wolf, David A. "Dave" - MS 4

Kopra, "Tim" - MS 5 (up)

Wakata, Koichi - MS 5 (Japan 

down)

STS-128 Sturckow, "Rick" - CDR 13/20/54 Aug-28-09 10:59 CDT

Discovery Ford, Kevin A. - PLT 219 Sep-11-09 7:53 CDT

Forrester, "Pat" - MS 1 5,755,275 EDW

Hernandez, Jose' M. - MS 2

Olivas, John D. "Danny" - MS 3

Fuglesang, Christer - MS 4 

(Sweden)

Stott, Nicole P. - MS 5 (up)

Kopra, Timothy L. "Tim" - MS 5 (down)

STS-129 Hobaugh, "Charlie" - CDR 10/19/16 Nov-16-09 1:28pm CST

Atlantis Wilmore, Barry E. "Butch" - PLT 171 Nov-27-09 8:44 am CST

Melvin, Leland D. - MS 1 4,490,138 KSC

Bresnik, "Randy" - MS 2

Foreman, "Mike" - MS 3

Satcher Jr., "Bobby" - MS 4

Stott, Nicole P. - MS 5 (down)

STS-130 Zamka, George D. - CDR 13/18/06 Feb-08-10 3:14am CST

Endeavour Virts Jr., Terry W. - PLT 217 Feb-21-10 9:20pm CST

Hire, Kathryn P. "Kay" - MS1 5,738,991 KSC

Robinson, Stephen K. - MS2

Patrick, "Nick" - MS 3

Behnken, Robert L. "Bob" - MS 4

STS-131 Poindexter, Alan G. - CDR 15/02/47 Apr-05-10 5:21am CDT

Discovery Dutton Jr., James P. "Jim" - PLT 238 Apr-20-10 8:08am CDT

Mastracchio, "Rick" - MS1 6,232,235 KSC

Metcalf-Lindenberger, "Dottie" – MS2

Wilson, Stephanie D. - MS 3

Yamazaki, Naoko- MS 4 (Japan)

Anderson, "Clay" - MS 5

STS-132 Ham, Kenneth T. "Ken" - CDR 11/18/28 May-14-10 1:20pm CDT

Atlantis Antonelli, "Tony" - PLT 186 May-26-10 7:48am CDT

Reisman, Garrett E. - MS1 4,879,978 KSC

Good, Michael T. "Mike" - MS 2
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-24

Bowen, Stephen G. - MS 3

Sellers, Piers J. - MS 4

STS-133 Lindsey, Steve L. - CDR 12/19/00 Feb-24-11 3:53pm CST

Discovery Boe, Eric A. - PLT 202 Mar-09-11 10:57am CST

39th Drew Jr., "Al" - MS 1 5,304,140

flight Bowen, Stephen G. - MS 2

Barratt, Michael R. "Mike" - MS 3

Stott, Nicole P. - MS 4 148,221,675

for 39 flights

STS-134 Kelly, Mark E. - CDR 15/17/39 May-16-11 7:56am CST

Endeavour Johnson, Greg H. "Box" - PLT 248 Jun-01-11 1:35am CST

25th Fincke, Michael E. "Mike" - MS 1 6,510,221

flight Vittori, Roberto - MS 2 (Italy)

Feustel, "Drew" - MS 3

Chamitoff, "Greg" - MS 4 122,883,151

for 25 flights

STS-135 Ferguson, "Chris" - CDR 12/18/27 Jul-08-01 10:29am CDT

Atlantis Hurley, "Doug" - PLT 200 Jul-21-11 4:57am CDT

33rd Magnus, "Sandy" - MS 1 5,284,862

flight Walheim, Rex J. - MS 2

125,935,769

for 33 flights

Total 

Time:

37164:31:05

Miles

542,398,878 (135 flights)
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-25

11.3 INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION EXPEDITIONS

Expedition 1

William Shepherd - Yury Gidzenko - Sergei Krikalev

Launch: October 2000

Land: March 2001

141 days

Expedition 2

Yuri Usachev - Jim Voss - Susan Helms

Launch: March 2001

Land: August 2001

167 days

Expedition 3

Frank Culbertson - Vladimir Dezhurov - Mikhail Tyurin

Launch: August 2001

Land: December 2001

129 days

Expedition 4

Yury Onufrienko - Carl Walz - Daniel Bursch

Launch: December 2001

Land: June 2002

196 days

Expedition 5

Valery Korzum - Sergei Treschev - Peggy Whitson

Launch: June 2002

Land: December 2002

185 days

Expedition 6

Ken Bowersox - Nikolai Budarin - Donald Pettit

Launch: November 2002

Land: May 2003

161 days

Expedition 7 Up with Ex 8 / Down with Ex 7

Yuri Malenchenko - Ed Lu Pedro Duque

Launch: April 2003 Launch & Land: October 2003

Land: October 2003 10 days

185 days

Expedition 8 Up with Ex 9 / Down with Ex 8

Mike Foale - Alexander Kaleri Andre Kuipers 

Launch: October 2003 Launch & Land: April 2004

Land: April 2004 11 days

195 days
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-26

Expedition 9 Up with Ex 10 / Down with Ex 9

Gennady Padalka - Michael Fincke Yuri Shargin

Launch: April 2004 Launch & Land: October 2004

Land: October 2004 10 days

188 days

Expedition 10 Up with Ex 11 / Down with Ex 10

Leroy Chiao - Salizhan Sharipov Roberto Vittori

Launch: October 2004 Launch & Land: April 2005

Land: April 2005 10 days

193 days

Expedition 11 Up with Ex 12 / Down with Ex 11

Sergei Krikalev - John Phillips Greg Olson

Launch: April 2005 Launch & Land: October 2005

Land: October 2005 10 days

179 days

Expedition 12

William McArthur - Valery Tokarev

Launch: October 2005

Land: April 2006

190 days

Expedition 13 Expedition 13 & 14

Pavel Vinogradov - Jeffrey Williams Thomas Reiter

Launch: March 2006 Launch: July 2006

Land: September 2006 Land: December 2006

183 days 171 days

Expedition 14 Expedition 14 & 15

Mike Lopez-Alegria - Mikhail Tyurin Suni Williams

Launch: September 2006 Launch: December 2006

Land: April 2007 Land: June 2007

215 days 194 days

Expedition 15 Expedition 15 & 16

Fyodor Yurchikhin - Oleg Kotov Clay Anderson

Launch: April 2007 Launch: June 2007

Land: October 2007 Land: November 2007

196 days 152 days

Expedition 16 Expedition 16 

Peggy Whitson - Yuri Malenchenko Dan Tani

Launch: October 2007 Launch: October 2007

Land: April 2008 Land : February 2008

192 days 120 days

Expedition 16 Expedition 16 & 17

Leopold Eyharts Garrett Reisman
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-27

Launch: February 2008 Launch: March 2008

Land: March 2008 Land: June 2008

48 days 95 days

Expedition 17 Expedition 17 & 18

Serget Volkov - Oleg Kononenko Gregory Chamitoff

Launch: April 2008 Launch: May 2008

Land: October 2008 Land: November 2008

199 days 183 days

Expedition 18 Expedition 18 & 19

Michael Fincke - Yuri Lonchakov Koichi Wakata

Launch: October 2008 Launch: March 2009

Land: April 2009 Land: July 2009

178 days 137 days

Expedition 18

Sandy Magnus

Launch: November 2008

Land: March 2009

134 days

Expedition 19 & 20

Grennadi Padalka - Michael Barratt

Launch: March 2009

Land: October 2009

199 days

Expedition 20 & 21

Roman Romanenko – Frank DeWinne- Robert Thirsk

Launch: May 2009

Land: December 2009

187 days

Expedition 20

Tim Kopra

Launch: July 2009

Land: September 2009

58 days

Expedition 21 & 22

Jeffrey Williams – Maxim Suraev

Launch: September 2009

Land: March 2010

169 days

Expedition 21

Nicole Stott

Launch: August 2009

Land: November 2009

91 Days
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-28

Expedition 22 & 23

Oleg Kotov - Soichi Noguchi - Timothy Creamer

Launch: December 2009

Land: June 2010

163 days

Expedition 23 & 24

Aleksandr Skvortsov - Mikhail Kornienko - Tracy Caldwell-Dyson

Launch: April 2010

Land: September 2010

176 days

Expedition 24 & 25

Douglas Wheelock - Fyodor Yurchikhin - Shannon Walker

Launch: June 2010

Land: November 2010

163 days

Expedition 25 & 26

Scott Kelly - Aleksandr Kaleri - Oleg Skripochka

Launch: October 2010

Land: March 2011

159 days

Expedition 26 & 27

Dmitri Kondratyev - Catherine Coleman - Paolo Nespoli

Launch: December 2010

Land: May 2011

159 days

Expedition 27 & 28

Andrei Borisenko - Aleksandr Samokutyaev - Ronald Garan

Launch: April 2011

Land: September 2011

164 days

Expedition 28 & 29

Michael Fossum - Sergei Volkov - Satoshi Furukawa

Launch: June 2011

Land: November 2011

167 days

Expedition 29 & 30

Daniel Burbank - Anton Shkaplerov - Anatoly Ivanishin

Launch: November 2011

Land: April 2012

165 days

Expedition 30 & 31

Oleg Kononenko - Donald Pettit - Andre Kuipers
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-29

Launch: December 2011

Land: July 2012

192 days

Expedition 31 & 32

Gennadi Padalka – Sergei Revin – Joseph Acaba

Launch: May 2012

Land: September 2012

123 Days

Expedition 32 & 33

Sunita Williams - Yuri Malenchenko - Aki Hoshide

Launch: July 2012

Land: November 2012

127 Days

Expedition 33 & 34

Kevin Ford - Oleg Novitsky - Yevgeni Tarelkin

Launch: October 2012

Land: March 2013

Expedition 34 & 35

Chris Hadfield - Roman Romanenko - Tom Marshburn

Launch: December 2012

Land: May 2013

Expedition 35 & 36

Pavel Vinogradov - Aleksander Misurkin - Chris Cassidy

Launch: March 2013

Land: September 2013

Expedition 36 & 37

Fyodor Yurchikhin - Luca Parmitano - Karen Nyberg

Launch: May 2013

Land: November 2013

Expedition 37 & 38

Oleg Kotov - Sergey Ryzansky - Mike Hopkins

Launch: September 2013

Land: March 2014

Expedition 38 & 39

Koichi Wakata - Mikhail Tyurin - Rick Mastracchio

Launch: November 2013

Land: TBD

Expedition 39 & 40

Steve Swanson - Aleksandr Skvortsov - Oleg Artemiev

Launch: March 2014

Land: September 2014
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-30

Expedition 40 & 41

Makin Suraev - Reid Wiseman - Alexander Gerst

Launch: June 2014

Land: November 2014 

Expedition 41 & 42

Barry Wilmore - Alexander Samoukutyaev - Yelena Serova

Launch: October 2014

Land: 

Expedition 42 & 43

Sergie Zalyotin - Samantha Cristoforetti - Terry Virts

Launch: December 2014

Land: May 2015

Expedition 43 & 44

Yuri Lonchakov - Aleksei Ovchinin - Kjell Lindgren

Launch:

Land: 
NP-2013-04-003-JSC

11-31

11.4 EVA STATISTICS FOR US ASTRONAUTS

ASTRONAUT # of EVAs Total Time

Michael (L.A.) Lopez-Algeria (F) 10 67 hours – 40 minutes

Jerry Ross (F) 9 58 hours – 18 minutes

John Grunsfeld (M) 8 58 hours – 30 minutes

Sunita “Suni” Williams (A) 7 50 hours – 40 minutes

Steve Smith (M) 7 49 hours – 25 minutes

Michael “Mike” Fincke (A) 9 48 hours 37 minutes

Michae l”Mike” Fossum (A) 7 48 hours – 32 minutes

Steve Bowen (A) 7 47 hours – 18 minutes

Scott Parazynski (F) 7 47 hours – 5 minutes

Joe Tanner (F) 7 46 hours – 29 minutes

Robert “Beamer” Curbeam (F) 7 45 hours – 34 minutes

Doug “Wheels” Wheelock (A) 6 43 hours – 30 minutes

James “Jim” Newman (F) 6 43 hours – 13 minute

Andrew “Drew” Feustel (A) 6 42 hours – 18 minutes

Rick Linnehan (M) 6 42 hours – 11 minutes

David “Dave” Wolf (F) 7 47 hours – 05 minutes

Piers Sellers (M) 6 41 hours – 10 minutes

Peggy Whitson (A) 6 39 hours – 46 minutes

Dan Tani (F) 6 39 hours – 11 minutes

Rick Mastracchio (A) 6 38 hours – 30 minutes

Clay Anderson (F) 6 38 hours – 28 minutes

Robert “Bob” Behnken (A) 6 37 hours – 33 minutes

Rex Walheim (A) 5 35 hours – 03 minutes

Leroy Chiao (F) 6 36 hours – 7 minutes

John “Danny” Olivas (F) 5 34 hours – 28 minutes

Heide Stefanyshyn-Piper (F) 5 33 hours – 42 minutes

Michael Foreman (M) 5 32 hours – 19 minutes

James “Jim” Reilly (F) 5 30 hours – 10 minutes

Michael “Mike” Massimino (M) 4 30 hours – 04 minutes

Michael “Bueno” Good (M) 4 29 hours – 53 minutes

Thomas “Tom” Akers (F) 4 29 hours – 40 minutes

Ronald “Ron” Garan (M) 4 27 hours – 3 minutes

Steven “Swanny” Swanson (A) 4 26 hours – 22 minutes

Story Musgrave (F) 4 26 hours – 19 minutes

Mark Lee (F) 4 26 hours – 1 minute

Daniel “Dan” Barry (F) 4 25 hours – 53 minutes

Partick “Pat” Forrester (M) 4 25 hours – 22 minutes

Jeffrey “Jeff” Hoffman (F) 4 25 hours – 8 minutes

William “Bill” McArthur (M) 4 24 hours – 21 minutes

Eugene “Gene” Cernan (F) 4 24 hours – 16 minutes

Michael Gernhardt (M) 4 23 hours – 16 minutes

Tracy Caldwell Dyson (A) 3 22 hours – 49 minutes

Michael “Mike” Foale (A) 4 22 hours – 44 minutes

James “Jim” Voss (F) 4 22 hours – 35 minutes
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11-32

ASTRONAUT # of EVAs Total Time

Harrison “Jack” Schmitt (F) 3 22 hours – 4 minutes

James “Ox” van Hoften (F) 4 21 hours – 51 minutes

Garrett Reisman (F) 3 21 hours – 12 minutes

Kathryn Thornton (F) 3 21 hours – 11 minutes

Charlie Duke (F) 3 20 hours 15 minutes

John Young (F) 3 20 hours – 15 minutes

Steven “Steve” Robinson (F) 3 20 hours – 5 minutes

John Herrington (F) 3 19 hours – 55 minutes

Peter “Jeff” Wisoff (F) 3 19 hours – 53 minutes

Thomas “Tom” Jones (F) 3 19 hours – 49 minutes

Franklin Chang-Diaz (F) 3 19 hours – 31 minutes

Winston Scott (F) 3 19 hours – 26 minutes

Carlos Noriega (F) 3 19 hours – 20 minutes

Jeffrey “Jeff” Williams (A) 3 19 hours – 9 minutes

Thomas “Tom” Marshburn (A) 3 18 hours – 59 minutes

Carl Walz (F) 3 18 hours – 55 minutes

James Irwin (D) 3 18 hours – 35 minutes

David Scott (F) 3 19 hours – 35 minutes 

Gregory “Greg” Harbaugh (F) 3 18 hours – 29 minutes

Nicholas “Nick” Patrick (F) 3 18 hours – 14 minutes

Christopher “Chris” Cassidy (A) 3 18 hours – 5 minutes

Pierre Thuot (F) 3 17 hours – 38 minutes

Richard “Rick” Hieb (F) 3 17 hours – 38 minutes

Gerald “Gerry” Carr (F) 3 15 hours – 48 minutes

Stanley “Stan” Love (M) 2 15 hours – 23 minutes

Edward “Ed” Gibson (F) 3 15 hours – 17 minutes

Lee Morin (M) 2 14 hours – 9 minutes

Gregory “Greg” Chamitoff (A) 2 13 hours – 42 minutes

Owen Garriott (F) 3 13 hours – 42 minutes

William “Bill” Pogue (F) 2 13 hours – 31 minutes

Kenneth “Sox” Bowersox (F) 2 13 hours – 17 minutes

Donald “Don” Pettit (A) 2 13 hours – 17 minutes

Joseph “Joe” Acaba (A) 2 12 hours – 57 minutes

Robert “Shane” Kimbrough (A) 2 12 hours – 52 minutes

B. Alvin “Al” Drew (A) 2 12 hours – 48 minutes

Charles “Pete” Conrad (D) 4 12 hours – 44 minutes

Richard “Ricky” Arnold (A) 2 12 hours – 34 minutes

Robert “Bobby” Satcher (F) 2 12 hours – 19 minutes

Sherwood “Woody” Spring (F) 2 12 hours – 14 minutes

Dale Gardner (F) 2 12 hours – 14 minutes

Joseph “Joe” Allen (F) 2 12 hours – 14 minutes

Bruce McCandless (F) 2 12 hours – 12 minutes

Robert Stewart (F) 2 12 hours – 12 minutes

William “Bill” Fisher (F) 2 11 hours – 52 minutes

Randolph “Randy” Bresnik (A) 2 11 hours – 50 minutes
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11-33

ASTRONAUT # of EVAs Total Time

Daniel “Dan” Bursch (F) 2 11 hours – 48 minutes

Jack Lousma (F) 2 11 hours – 1 minute

Jerome “Jay” Apt (F) 2 10 hours – 49 minutes

Alan Bean (F) 3 10 hours – 26 minutes

Linda Godwin (F) 2 10 hours – 14 minutes

George “Pinky” Nelson (F) 2 10 hours – 6 minutes

Alan Shepard (D) 2 9 hours – 17 minutes

Edgar Mitchell (F) 2 9 hours – 17 minutes

Susan Helms (F) 1 8 hours – 56 minutes

Tammy Jernigan (F) 1 7 hours – 55 minutes

Daniel “Dan” Burbank (A) 1 7 hours – 11 minutes

Carl Meade (F) 1 6 hours – 51 minutes

Nicole Stott (A) 1 6 hours – 39 minutes

Andrew “Andy” Thomas (M) 1 6 hours – 30 minutes

Paul Richards (M) 1 6 hours – 21 minutes

Edward “Ed” Lu (F) 1 6 hours 14 minutes

Michael “Rich” Clifford (F) 1 6 hours – 2 minutes

G. David Low (D) 1 5 hours – 50 minutes

Timothy “Tim” Kopra (A) 1 5 hours – 02 minutes

Frank Culbertson (F) 1 5 hours – 4 minutes

John Phillips (F) 1 4 hours – 58 minutes

Jerry Linenger (F) 1 4 hours – 57 minutes

Michael “Mike” Barratt (A) 1 4 hours – 54 minutes

Bernard Harris (F) 1 4 hours – 39 minutes

Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin (F) 2 7 hours –52 minutes

Mario Runco (M) 1 4 hours – 28 minutes

Donald “Don” Peterson (F) 1 4 hours – 15 minutes

David Leestma (M) 1 3 hours – 29 minutes

Kathryn Sullivan (F) 1 3 hours – 29 minutes

Joseph “Joe” Kerwin (F) 1 3 hours – 23 minutes

Stanley “David” Griggs (D) 1 3 hours – 6 minutes

Neil Armstrong (D) 1 2 hours - 31 minutes

Paul Weitz (F) 1 2 hours -11 mins 

Kenneth “Ken” Mattingly (F) 1 1 hour 13 mins 

Russell ”Rusty” Schweickart (F) 1 46 minutes 

Ronald “Ron” Evans (F) 1 1 hour – 6 minutes

Al Worden (F) 1 0 hours – 38 minutes

Richard Gordon (F) 1 2 hours – 44 minutes 

Michael Collins (F) 1 1 hour – 27 minutes 

Edward “Ed” White (D) 1 0 hours – 21 minutes
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