UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

Before the 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 

Release No. 11221 / August 8, 2023 

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 

File No. 3-21549

In the Matter of

Certain Broker-Dealer 

Practices, 

Respondent.

ORDER UNDER RULES 262(b)(2), 

506(d)(2)(ii), AND 602(e) OF THE 

SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND RULE 

503(b)(2) OF REGULATION 

CROWDFUNDING GRANTING 

WAIVERS OF THE 

DISQUALIFICATION PROVISIONS OF 

RULES 262(a)(4), 506(d)(1)(iv), AND 

602(c)(3) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 

1933 AND RULE 503(a)(4)(ii) OF 

REGULATION CROWDFUNDING 

I. 

Pursuant to the Broker-Dealer Off-Channel Communications Initiative,1 the Division of 

Enforcement determined to recommend that the Securities and Exchange Commission 

(“Commission”) accept settlement offers from seven SEC registered broker-dealers and four dual 

registered broker-dealer and investment advisers (together, the “Firms”) that committed certain 

non-scienter based record-keeping violations of the federal securities laws and agreed to consent 

to certain standardized settlement terms. 

II. 

 

The Commission has issued separate orders (“Record-Keeping Orders”) instituting 

administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings against the Firms.2 These proceedings are 

1 The Broker-Dealer Off-Channel Communications Initiative is an investigative initiative conducted by the Division 

of Enforcement. 

2 The 11 Firms subject to this Order are named in the Appendix to this Order. All of the Firms on the list are 

Commission-registered broker-dealers, while BMO Capital Markets Corp., Wedbush Securities Inc. (“Wedbush”), 

Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, and Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC are also registered with the 

Commission as investment advisers. 
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consistent with previously accepted settlement terms and are brought pursuant to Sections 15(b) 

and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Sections 203(e) and 

203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) for willful violations of Section 

17(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 17a-4(b)(4) thereunder by the Firms and for willful 

violations of Section 204 of the Advisers Act and Rule 204-2(a)(7) by Wedbush for their failure 

to comply with the recordkeeping requirements on broker-dealers and investment advisers to 

ensure that they responsibly discharge their crucial roles in our markets. Specifically, the Firms 

failed to keep for prescribed periods, and furnish copies of, such business–related records as 

necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. The Firms admit 

to facts set forth in their respective Record-Keeping Orders and acknowledge that their conduct 

violated the federal securities laws. The Record-Keeping Orders will require the Firms to cease 

and desist from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 17(a) 

of the Exchange Act and Rule 17a-4, thereunder, require Wedbush to further cease and desist 

from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 204 of the 

Advisers Act and Rule 204-2 thereunder, and require the Firms to, among other things, undertake 

to retain a compliance consultant to conduct a comprehensive review of its supervisory, 

compliance, and other policies and procedures designed to ensure that all relevant electronic 

communications are preserved in accordance with the requirements of the federal securities laws. 

The Record-Keeping Orders will trigger certain disqualifications from exemptions from 

registration available under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) for the Firms. 

III. 

Rule 262(a) of Regulation A provides for disqualification from the Regulation A 

exemption from registration under the Securities Act for offerings if, among other things, the 

relevant entity is subject to a Commission order pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act 

that places limitations on that entity’s activities, functions, or operations. See 17 CFR § 

230.262(a)(4)(ii). Similarly, Rules 506(d) of Regulation D and 503(a) of Regulation 

Crowdfunding provide for disqualification from the Regulation D and Regulation Crowdfunding 

exemptions from registration under the Securities Act for certain offerings if, among other 

things, the relevant entity is subject to a Commission order pursuant to Section 15(b) of the 

Exchange Act that places limitations on that entity’s activities, functions, or operations. See 17 

CFR §§ 230.506(d)(1)(iv)(B) and 227.503(a)(4)(ii). 

Rule 602(a) of Regulation E provides an exemption from registration under the Securities 

Act, subject to certain conditions, for securities issued by certain small business investment 

companies and business development companies. See 17 CFR § 230.602(a). Rule 602(c)(3) of 

Regulation E makes this exemption unavailable for the securities of an issuer if, among other 

things, any investment adviser or any underwriter of the securities to be offered is subject to an 

order of the Commission entered pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act. See 17 CFR § 

230.602(c)(3). 

The Commission has the authority to waive the disqualifications of Regulations A, D, E, 

and Crowdfunding upon a showing of good cause and without prejudice to any other action by 
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the Commission, if the Commission determines that it is not necessary under the circumstances 

that an exemption be denied. See 17 CFR. §§ 230.262(b)(2), 230.506(d)(2)(ii), 230.602(e), and 

227.503(b)(2). 

In light of the Firms’ participation in the Broker-Dealer Off-Channel Communications 

Initiative, assuming the Firms comply with the terms of the Record-Keeping Orders, and in light 

of the benefits of the Broker-Dealer Off-Channel Communications Initiative, the Commission 

has determined that, pursuant to Rules 262(b)(2), 506(d)(2)(ii), and 602(e) of the Securities Act 

and Rule 503(b)(2) of Regulation Crowdfunding, good cause exists for not denying the various 

exemptions from registration discussed herein. 

IV. 

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to Rules 262(b)(2), 506(d)(2)(ii), and 602(e) of 

the Securities Act and Rule 503(b)(2) of Regulation Crowdfunding, that waivers from the 

application of the disqualification provisions of Rules 262(a)(4)(ii), 506(d)(1)(iv)(B), and 

602(c)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 503(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation Crowdfunding, resulting 

from the entry of the Record-Keeping Orders against the Firms are hereby granted to the Firms 

as reflected in the attached appendix. Nothing in this Order shall effect any pre-existing 

disqualification under the above provisions and nothing in this Order shall be interpreted to 

waive or limit any conditions or undertakings which are in place as a result of any prior waiver 

granted to any Firm. Failure to comply with terms of a Record-Keeping Order would require us 

to revisit our determination that good cause has been shown and could constitute grounds to 

revoke or further condition the waiver. The Commission reserves the right, in its sole discretion, 

to revoke or further condition the waiver under these circumstances. 

Because of the unique nature of the Broker-Dealer Off-Channel Communications 

Initiative, this Order and the circumstances under which it was issued shall not be relied upon by 

any entity that may seek a waiver in the future from the disqualifications discussed herein. 

By the Commission. 

Vanessa Countryman 

Secretary 

Appendix: Firms 

 
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Appendix 

(Waivers from disqualification under Regulations A, D, E, and Crowdfunding) 

BMO Capital Markets Corp. 

BNP Paribas Securities Corp. 

Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc. Mizuho 

Securities USA LLC 

Moelis & Company LLC 

SG Americas Securities, LLC SMBC 

Nikko Securities America, Inc. 

Wedbush Securities Inc. 

Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC 

Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Wells 

Fargo Securities, LLC