#### The People of the State of New York, Respondent, *v.*Barney Deckenbrock, Appellant.

Second Department,

May 29, 1913.

Crime— abduction—harboring female under eighteen years for sexual intercourse — statute construed.

A hotel clerk who lets a room to a woman under eighteen years of age accompanied by a man, not her husband, for the purpose of sexual intercourse, may be convicted of the crime of abduction under subdivision 1 of section 70 of the Penal Law. The essence of such crime is receiving and harboring the female for the purpose of intercourse.

Such conviction is proper although the defendant was a servant of the hotelkeeper.

Appeal by the defendant, Barney Deckenbrock, from a judgment of the Supreme Court, rendered against the defendant and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on the 6th day of January, 1913, upon the verdict of a jury convicting him of the crime of abduction, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s office on the same day denying the defendant’s motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.

*Meier Steinbrink,*for the appellant.

*Edward A. Freshman, Assistant District Attorney [James C. Cropsey, District Attorney,*and *Mersey Egginton, Assistant District Attorney,*with him on the brief], for the respondent.

*380Thomas, J.:

A girl, Turner by name, was sixteen years old on January 21, 1912, and on January eighth, at six-thirty P. M., went with one Frank Granato in company with one Mabel Walsh, aged fourteen, and one Detore tó a hotel in Myrtle avenue, where the defendant, Deckenbrock, was a bartender and clerk. Granato led the way, the others followed, and were within arm’s reach of defendant when he was at the desk. What Granato said to him Turner did not know, but defendant asked his name and gave him two keys, after Granato had written in the book, handed him by defendant, the names “ Frank Brown and wife” and “Tony Smith and wife,” in presence of all. Then defendant summoned the woman Bougie, who took the keys and at defendant’s direction went upstairs, followed by the party. Turner stayed there a half hour and coming down was let out by defendant. Walsh practically confirms Turner’s story and the presence of the defendant is not in dispute. Turner and Walsh were recalled and testified that the couples were in adjoining rooms with a door opening between them and that the door was opened. The indictment charges that defendant “did feloniously take, receive, harbor, employ and use, and cause and procured to be taken, received, harbored, employed and used, and did aid and abet one Frank Granato to take, receive, harbor, employ and use one Nellie Turner, who was then and there a female under the age of eighteen years, to wit, of the age of fifteen years, for the purpose of sexual intercourse, with him, the said Frank Granato, he, the said Frank Granato, not being then and there the husband of the said Nellie Turner.” The case falls under subdivision 1 of section JO of the Penal Law: “A person who: 1. Takes, receives, employs, harbors or uses, or causes or procures to be taken, received, employed or harbored or used, a female under the age of eighteen years, for the purpose of prostitution; or, not being her husband, for the purpose of sexual intercourse.” Thequestion is whether the defendant by doing what he did offended the statute.

Section 282 of the Penal Code in 1884 was “A person who, 1. Takes a female under the age of sixteen years for the purpose of prostitution or sexual intercourse,” etc. Under such stat*381ute, in *People*v. *Plath*(100 N. Y. 590), the defendant was indicted, hut it appeared that the woman, to the defendant unknown, had voluntarily come to his concert saloon, and upon his invitation accompanied him to a part of the building where he took indecent liberties with her person. The decision is that his act was not a “ taking ” under the statute. The opinion states: “ There is nothing in the section of the act under which' defendant was convicted making the employment of a female under sixteen years of age for purposes of prostitution or sexual intercourse a criminal offense, except where it is accom-, panied with a taking of her person by some active agency for. such purpose. The word *‘*takes ’ seems to be used to distin-, guish the act prohibited, from those where the female is merely i received, or permitted and allowed to follow a life of prostitu- • tion without persuasive inducement by the person accused.”' That decision was in December, 1885. The act was amended' on March 3, 1886 (Laws of 1886, chap. 31) so as to make an offender a person who *“*takes, receives, employs, harbors or uses, or causes or procures to betaken, received, employed, harbored or used, a female under the age of sixteen years for the purpose of prostitution; or, not being her husband, for the purpose of sexual intercourse.” As I understand, the learned counsel for the appellant proposes (1) that under the recent decision in *People ex rel. Howey v. Warden, etc.*(207 N. Y. 354) the test of guilt is whether she was taken, received, etc., for the purposes of common prostitution rather than for a single act of intercourse; (2) that a person may take, receive, employ, harbor or use or cause the same for the purpose of sexual intercourse with some other than himself; but he modifies this second contention by the statement that “ if one were to participate actively in aiding and abetting another in the defilement of such a female, we concede he might be held as an accessory.” The argument then must be that by receiving the female and man and providing them with a bedroom the defendant did not participate actively in aiding and abetting, This is quite contrary to the holding of this court in *People ex rel. Bougie*v. *McLaughlin*(153 App. Div. 908), where the woman was the very one who was summoned by this defendant, and to whom he handed the keys with the direction to *382show the persons to the room. If that was a legal conviction, this defendant is guilty as found. The indictment here charges also that the defendant aided and abetted G-ranato, and the Penal Law (§ 2) provides: “Principal. A person concerned in the commission of a crime, whether he directly commits the act constituting the offense or aids and abets in its commission, and whether present or absent.” The essential guilty act under the indictment is receiving and harboring the female for the purpose of sexual intercourse. It is not necessary to guilt that the intercourse result, although the consummation is evidence of the purpose. But in the receiving and harboring the defendant was an active participant. To him was delegated the power to withhold or to furnish the room for the purpose for which the parties had come, nor is his guilt the less that, as a servant to the keeper of the house, he aided Granato. Without his interposition there could not then and there have been “receiving” or “harboring.” In this view of the case I do not appreciate the argument that there could be no violation of the statute because it was not the purpose that the defendant should have intercourse with the female. If his acts aided and abetted, he was guilty. Section 10, however, as I judge, does not mean that the taking, receiving, harboring, is for the purpose of prostitution only. The statute plainly says: “for the purpose of prostitution; or, * * * for the purpose of sexual intercourse.” Why doubt when the language in plainest terms manifests the meaning? The words “not being her husband,” interpolated as they are, may beget discussion, whether under this section a husband who took, received or harbored his wife for the purpose of sexual intercourse with another would be guilty. The section after the word “ or,” with proper words supplied from the earlier clause, would read: “A person who * * * not being her husband, takes, receives, employs, harbors or uses, or causes or procures to be taken, received, employed or harbored or used, a female under the age of eighteen years, for the purpose of sexual intercourse * * * is guilty of abduction.” If, then, he be her husband, can he, so far as this section is concerned, take, receive, etc., her for sexual intercourse with another ? Again, if one not her husband receives, harbors, etc., her for inter*383course with someone not her husband, nor himself, does he go free ? Grammatical construction yields to evidenced intention, and I have no doubt that the Legislature intended by the section to condemn any person, husband or otherwise, who took, received, etc., such a female for sexual intercourse with any person not her husband. In any case, it did intend to denounce persons generally who abducted such female for sexual intercourse with any person other than her husband, and if it is not broad enough to cover the husband as an abductor, there is no reason why all participating should escape, unless it be proven that they did the act for their own lust. The evil to be denounced was not alone abduction by a man for his own indulgence, but by men for any and all illicit intercourse, nor do I suppose that it was «in the legislative thought that husbánds were taking their wives under eighteen years of age for the purpose of sexual intercourse with some other person. If it be said that the practice of men using their wives for hire for prostitution or for sexual intercourse was known, then it is answered that the Legislature recognized this in the enactment of sections 1090 and 2460 of the Penal Law.

The judgment of conviction should be affirmed.

Jenks, P. J., Burr, Oarr and Rich, JJ., concurred.

Judgment of conviction and order affirmed.