CENTRAL FLYWAY

HARVEST AND POPULATION

SURVEY DATA

BOOK

2005

compiled by:

Kammie L. Kruse

CENTRAL FLYWAY WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

DIVISION OF MIGRATORY BIRD MANAGEMENT

P.O. Box 25486, DFC

Denver, Colorado 80225

(303) 275-2385

Suggested Citation: Kruse, K. L., compiler. 2005. Central Flyway harvest and population survey data book. U.S. Fish and 

Wildlife Service, Denver CO
57 YEARS OF MIGRATORY BIRD CONSERVATION

CENTRAL FLYWAY

1948-2005
CENTRAL FLYWAY

HARVEST AND POPULATION

SURVEY DATA

BOOK

2005

compiled by:

Kammie L. Kruse

CENTRAL FLYWAY WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

DIVISION OF MIGRATORY BIRD MANAGEMENT

P.O. Box 25486, DFC

Denver, Colorado 80225

(303) 275-2385

Suggested Citation: Kruse, K. L., compiler. 2005. Central Flyway harvest and population survey data book. U.S. Fish and 

Wildlife Service, Denver CO
Important Note to Users:

From 1961-2001, estimates of waterfowl harvest, waterfowl hunter participation, and

waterfowl hunter success in the United States were derived from a combination of

several sources: 1) sales of migratory bird conservation stamps (Duck Stamps), 2) a

Mail Questionnaire Survey of individuals who purchased ducks stamps for hunting

purposes, and 3) the Waterfowl Parts Collection Survey (PCS). This survey, which was

based on duck stamp sales was discontinued after the 2001 hunting season. 

Beginning in 1999, new survey methods were implemented that obtained estimates of

waterfowl harvest, hunter participation, and hunter success from: 1) States' lists of

migratory bird hunters identified through the Harvest Information Program (HIP), 2) a

questionnaire (HIP Survey) sent to a sample of those hunters, and 3) the Waterfowl

PCS. The basic difference is that during 1961 - 2001 waterfowl hunter activity and

harvest estimates were derived from a Mail Questionnaire Survey (MQS) of duck stamp

purchasers, whereas from 1999 to the present those estimates were derived from HIP

surveys of people identified as migratory bird hunters by the States. Both survey

systems relied on the Waterfowl PCS for species composition data.

During 1989-2002, migratory game bird harvest and population survey information in

the Central Flyway was presented in annually updated Data Books. Because of the

recently implemented changes in survey design, historical harvest estimates will not be

directly comparable to current estimates. Therefore, previous harvest survey

information derived from the MQS are considered as final and compiled in the Central

Flyway Waterfowl Hunting and Harvest Survey Information, 1961-2001. 

For 1999 and subsequent years, waterfowl hunting and harvest estimates that are

derived from HIP, along with the usual population survey information, will be compiled in

annual updates of the Central Flyway Harvest and Population Survey Data Book. In the

future, the annual Data Book will be expanded to also present annual hunter activity and

harvest estimates for other migratory game bird species that are now derived from HIP

surveys.
i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

U.S. DUCK STAMP AND CANADIAN PERMIT SALES:

Duck Stamp Sales in the United States, 2000-2004 ................... 2

Migratory Game Bird Permit Sales in Canada ....................... 3

Federal Sandhill Crane Permits Issued ............................. 4

Tundra Swan Hunting Permits ................................... 5

WATERFOWL HUNTER ACTIVITY AND SUCCESS:

Active Duck Hunters, Total Duck Hunter Days, Average Duck 

 Hunter Days, and Average Seasonal Duck Bag Per Hunter .......... 7

Active Goose Hunters, Total Goose Hunter Days, Average Goose 

 Hunter Days, and Average Seasonal Goose Bag Per Hunter ......... 8

Active Mid-continent Sandhill Crane Hunters ........................ 9

Active Tundra Swan Hunters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Average Seasonal Tundra Swan Bag Per Active Swan Hunter . . . . . . . . . 11

DUCK HARVESTS IN THE UNITED STATES:

Mallard, Gadwall, and American Wigeon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Northern Pintail, Northern Shoveler, and Wood Duck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

American Black Duck, Mottled Duck, and Mexican Duck X Mallard . . . . . . 15

Blue-winged Teal (Special, Regular, All Seasons) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Green-winged Teal (Special, Regular, All Seasons) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Black-bellied Whistling Duck and Fulvous Tree Duck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Redhead, Canvasback and Ring-necked Duck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Greater Scaup, Lesser Scaup, and Combined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Common Goldeneye, Ruddy Duck, and Hooded Merganser . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Total Ducks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

AGE RATIOS IN THE U.S. HARVEST:

Mallard All, Female, and Male Age Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Northern Pintail, Gadwall, American Wigeon, Wood Duck, Redhead, 

 Greater and Lesser Scaup Age Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Blue-winged Teal and Green-winged Teal Age Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

SEX RATIOS IN THE U.S. HARVEST:

Mallard Adult and Immature Sex Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

DUCK HARVESTS IN CANADA:

Mallard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Pintail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Total Ducks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

DUCK HARVESTS IN NORTH AMERICA:

Mallard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

GOOSE HARVESTS IN THE U.S. AND CANADA:

Snow/Blue Geese, Ross’s Geese and White-fronted Geese . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Canada Geese-Regular and All Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

All Light Geese and Total Geese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
ii

GOOSE AGE RATIOS IN THE U.S. HARVEST:

Canada Goose, White-fronted Goose, and Snow Goose Age Ratios . . . . . 40

WATERFOWL POPULATION SURVEY INFORMATION:

Central Flyway Mid-winter Goose Survey, 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

White-fronted Goose Population Status and Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Canada Goose Population Status and Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Light Goose Population Status and Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Central Flyway Mid-winter Waterfowl Survey - 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Central Flyway Mid-winter Waterfowl Surveys - 2000-09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Central Flyway Mid-winter Waterfowl Surveys - 1990-99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Central Flyway Mid-winter Waterfowl Survey Comparisons - 1948-2005 . . 49

Breeding Population Estimates For 10 Duck Species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

TUNDRA SWAN POPULATION SURVEYS AND HARVESTS:

Mid-winter Survey for the Eastern Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Harvest Estimates for the Eastern and Western Populations . . . . . . . . . . . 53

SANDHILL CRANE POPULATION SURVEYS AND HARVESTS:

Spring Surveys for the Mid-continent Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Harvest Estimates for the Mid-continent Population - U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Harvest Estimates for the Mid-continent Population - N.A. . . . . . . . . . . . .57

Harvests Estimates for RMP Cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Population Surveys for RMP Cranes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

CENTRAL FLYWAY FRAMEWORKS:

Frameworks for Light Goose Hunting, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Frameworks for U.S. Light Goose Hunting, 1961-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Frameworks for Duck Hunting, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Frameworks for Sandhill Crane Hunting, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

ADAPTIVE HARVEST MANAGEMENT:

AHM Decision Matrix, 1995-1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

AHM Decision Matrix, 1999-2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

HISTORICAL MEMBERSHIP LISTS:

Central Flyway Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Central Flyway Waterfowl Technical Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Central Flyway Webless Game Bird Technical Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

USFWS Flyway Representatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
UNITED STATES

DUCK STAMP SALES

CANADIAN MIGRATORY 

BIRD PERMIT SALES

MID-CONTINENT

SANDHILL CRANE

HUNTING PERMITS

TUNDRA SWAN

HUNTING PERMITS

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\STAMPS.123

1
DUCK STAMP SALES IN THE UNITED STATES: 2000-2003

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWA

2000 35,605 29,195 7,265 37,072 4,214 34,926 21,362 32,445 144,369 9,644 356,095 306,740 757,094 2522001 30,752 25,590 5,925 33,829 4,646 34,516 22,419 33,466 149,898 9,050 350,091 306,021 743,157 2472002 26,897 26,345 5,604 32,000 4,259 30,359 21,770 30,851 138,075 6,625 322,785 305,837 719,094 2352003 27,028 27,019 5,581 31,787 4,276 31,709 21,702 31,438 129,717 7,349 317,606 311,399 704,978 235

20041 31,628 23,332 5,359 34,373 3,738 27,436 18,800 28,178 133,423 7,529 313,796 317,944 653,880 234

1934-39 13,490 18,117 16,699 23,301 2,733 9,404 17,179 15,317 45,263 4,496 166,000 98,740 365,007 1341940-49 28,979 41,715 29,537 41,027 6,496 35,917 36,148 47,664 106,735 8,760 382,977 233,818 686,117 3181950-59 36,686 59,606 33,024 60,944 9,293 43,234 44,931 46,848 151,917 10,777 497,258 318,241 924,878 4171960-69 24,834 38,357 10,169 32,722 4,433 35,985 24,895 35,857 89,678 4,392 301,321 310,680 665,259 3591970-79 39,847 57,972 8,225 46,285 6,468 54,915 31,622 41,258 134,256 7,648 428,496 449,986 892,081 4151980-89 40,218 29,836 6,410 33,336 5,656 41,316 17,374 33,996 106,389 8,959 323,489 383,463 660,143 3081990-99 28,573 20,031 5,989 32,300 4,513 31,538 15,547 32,154 99,583 8,683 283,110 300,139 648,178 228

2000-03 30,071 27,037 6,094 33,672 4,349 32,878 21,813 32,050 140,515 8,167 336,644 307,499 731,081 242

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\PERMITSHIP.

AVERAGES:

2
MIGRATORY GAME BIRD HUNTING PERMITS BY PROVINCE/TERRITORY OF PURCHASE IN CANAD

A

YR NF PE NS NB PQ ON MB SK AB BC NT 

1966 13,269 3,271 7,220 8,535 35,868 144,063 37,784 44,744 52,911 32,394 N/A 1967 14,863 3,094 7,883 7,739 32,491 146,493 35,620 44,651 55,892 33,195 N/A 1968 17,645 3,649 9,022 9,558 37,110 139,182 38,712 43,596 53,623 33,301 N/A 1969 19,089 3,794 8,848 10,110 39,477 134,037 41,611 45,347 53,602 32,764 N/A 1970 21,347 3,926 9,926 10,293 46,009 135,231 39,230 47,722 59,986 31,350 N/A 1971 23,460 4,513 11,381 11,146 50,276 133,563 40,960 49,448 62,902 30,225 N/A 1972 23,682 4,492 12,158 11,336 53,082 131,427 41,133 50,004 63,309 31,032 N/A 1973 27,919 4,972 15,071 12,869 57,247 141,277 41,711 51,307 67,012 33,456 N/A 1974 25,127 5,038 13,791 11,916 58,345 136,469 37,167 51,504 66,127 27,764 591 1975 30,115 4,963 13,990 12,930 63,768 148,670 42,846 57,723 69,191 25,918 721 1976 29,621 5,756 13,326 13,743 66,453 143,816 46,816 61,669 75,739 26,561 893 1977 36,188 6,158 15,744 14,209 72,828 156,895 46,438 60,029 82,175 28,357 902 1978 37,297 6,396 16,297 15,249 74,745 159,698 50,169 57,958 77,117 28,561 821 1979 35,490 5,888 14,098 13,409 73,209 150,224 49,344 56,174 77,021 28,263 755 1980 31,362 5,802 14,257 12,471 76,133 147,952 48,340 54,081 79,318 27,943 732 1981 31,406 5,611 14,130 12,287 75,178 141,677 46,528 42,856 66,163 28,243 764 1982 31,215 5,461 13,728 12,759 72,850 144,436 45,273 47,236 64,968 26,522 800 1983 30,977 5,898 13,468 12,758 67,700 139,569 40,443 45,383 61,742 24,170 750 1984 31,309 5,525 12,896 11,486 65,308 140,521 35,238 37,720 51,717 21,892 850 1985 25,652 5,171 10,749 10,354 60,823 130,089 31,753 36,445 44,880 18,753 713 1986 25,498 5,300 11,047 11,083 59,685 131,930 33,570 37,692 45,042 17,924 692 1987 21,080 4,959 10,299 9,897 55,124 122,472 30,207 29,930 40,122 16,259 523 1988 23,655 4,906 10,264 10,646 57,206 117,310 25,108 23,258 34,513 15,595 496 1989 24,707 4,838 10,092 9,971 54,605 114,292 23,898 22,916 34,559 14,694 420 1990 24,831 4,625 10,115 9,974 54,700 115,130 22,641 22,964 32,212 13,851 431 1991 20,738 4,209 10,104 9,997 53,739 108,802 22,122 22,414 29,399 13,601 352 1992 20,310 3,753 9,192 9,337 49,262 103,395 20,048 20,620 28,056 12,429 348 1993 20,464 3,425 8,866 8,614 46,281 87,288 14,959 15,388 24,762 11,560 304 1994 20,399 3,380 9,314 9,468 46,537 92,344 18,838 20,254 26,211 11,037 320 1995 20,231 3,479 9,176 8,674 38,955 83,720 19,630 20,554 25,747 9,855 342 1996 16,312 3,303 8,652 8,536 36,004 80,194 19,702 20,475 27,299 10,069 318 1997 14,289 3,051 7,731 7,546 31,435 72,521 18,918 20,109 26,847 10,185 278 1998 13,101 2,946 7,681 7,095 30,113 70,407 18,445 21,822 22,238 9,816 286 1999 13,111 2,671 7,410 6,821 30,124 67,077 17,433 21,685 21,415 9,314 292 2000 12,217 2,805 7,072 6,399 30,271 63,672 15,810 21,908 21,792 9,007 267 2001 16,998 2,416 6,645 5,975 29,138 58,458 15,038 18,387 19,527 8,185 223 2002 16,056 2,341 6,316 5,942 28,702 56,645 14,832 16,958 17,814 7,464 244 2003 15,626 2,316 5,926 6,065 29,376 56,911 15,124 18,155 18,372 6,509 243 2004 14,810 1,724 5,727 5,705 28,872 55,523 14,244 18,273 18,768 6,402 192 

AVERAGES:

1966-69 16,217 3,452 8,243 8,986 36,237 140,944 38,432 44,585 54,007 32,914 N/A 

1970-79 29,025 5,210 13,578 12,710 61,596 143,727 43,581 54,354 70,058 29,149 781 1980-89 27,686 5,347 12,093 11,371 64,461 133,025 36,036 37,752 52,302 21,200 674 1990-04 17,300 3,096 7,995 7,743 37,567 78,139 17,852 19,998 24,031 9,952 296 

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROUPS\P

3
FEDERAL MID-CONTINENT POPULATION SANDHILL CRANE PERMITS ISSUED IN THE CENTRAL FLYWAY

YR CO KS MT NM ND OK SD TX WY TOTAL

1975 401 158 1,225 4,172 171 198 5,482 56 11,863

1976 341 117 1,195 4,137 265 200 5,060 37 11,352

1977 374 82 1,452 6,294 519 134 4,897 48 13,800

1978 343 209 956 5,798 620 98 5,198 52 13,274

1979 528 159 1,288 4,949 470 63 5,098 43 12,598

1980 437 118 1,082 5,754 510 240 5,239 33 13,413

1981 397 53 1,022 5,796 466 197 5,297 30 13,258

1982 528 147 962 4,714 750 579 4,650 40 12,370

1983 575 175 706 8,033 909 528 7,317 63 18,306

1984 538 113 721 7,436 1,187 544 6,838 43 17,420

1985 555 143 710 6,802 1,102 656 7,417 59 17,444

1986 617 99 595 8,926 1,073 705 7,258 25 19,298

1987 610 128 502 8,778 1,213 517 6,289 30 18,067

1988 512 162 480 6,214 1,472 437 7,053 38 16,368

1989 434 172 430 6,128 1,717 524 8,066 25 17,496

1990 389 143 533 7,268 1,725 646 11,994 22 22,720

1991 501 238 602 3,353 1,618 668 11,142 25 18,147

1992 498 303 582 3,760 1,397 721 9,848 18 17,127

1993 411 575 336 541 4,572 1,277 708 10,407 37 18,864

1994 427 567 320 547 4,790 1,561 636 10,515 49 19,412

1995 571 711 351 564 5,242 1,323 650 10,755 42 20,209

1996 612 837 369 499 5,570 1,391 677 11,334 41 21,330

1997 572 997 325 454 4,934 1,393 757 37,365 2 46 46,843

1998 4,937 2 1,088 270 449 6,082 1,385 951 32,523 2 49 47,734

1999 4,847 2 1,235 279 516 6,050 1,438 810 33,380 2 52 48,607

2000 5,169 2 1,084 283 493 7,451 1,333 721 44,719 2 58 61,311

2001 5,869 2 1,374 253 509 8,078 1,315 680 49,410 2 72 67,560

2002 5,644 2 1,279 303 496 8,245 2 1,186 619 37,558 2 54 55,384

2003 5,854 2 1,206 273 471 6,030 2 1,000 563 43,199 2 50 58,646

20041 5,784 2 1,180 308 548 5,788 2 780 307 52,161 2 61 66,917

AVERAGES:

1975-79 397 145 1,223 5,070 409 139 5,147 47 12,577

1980-89 520 131 721 6,858 1,040 493 6,542 39 16,344

1990-99 1,377 859 293 529 5,162 1,451 722 17,926 38 28,099

2000-03 5,634 1,236 278 492 7,451 1,209 646 43,722 59 60,725

1975-03 1,500 996 210 710 6,047 1,096 532 15,355 43 25,870

CURRENT YEAR PERCENT CHANGE FROM:

2003 -1% -2% 13% 16% -4% -22% -45% 21% 22% 14%

1975-79 112% -55% 14% 91% 29%

1980-89 135% -24% -16% -25% -38% 58%

1990-99 37% 5% 4% 12% -46% -58% 191% 60% 138%

2000-03 3% -5% 11% 11% -22% -35% -52% 19% 4% 10%

1975-03 286% 19% 47% -23% -4% -29% -42% 240% 43% 159%

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROUP 07/13/05

2 Harvest Information Program (HIP) or a point-of-sale electronic record used to identify crane hunters in lieu of a special

 sandhill crane hunting permit

4
TUNDRA SWAN HUNTING PERMITS ISSUED FOR THE EASTERN AND WESTERN POPULATIONS

EASTERN POPULATION WESTERN POPULATION

Y

R MT ND SD NC VA TOTAL UT NV MT

AK TOTAL 

1962 1,000 1,001963 1,000 1,001964 1,000 1,001965 995 991966 1,000 1,001967 1,000 1,001968 1,000 1,001969 2,500 500 3,001970 2,500 500 500 3,501971 2,495 500 500 3,491972 2,500 500 500 3,501973 2,500 500 500 3,501974 2,500 500 500 3,501975 2,500 500 500 3,501976 2,500 500 500 3,501977 2,488 500 500 3,481978 2,500 500 500 3,501979 2,500 500 500 3,501980 2,500 500 500 3,501981 2,500 500 500 3,501982 2,500 500 500 3,501983 109 109 2,500 650 500 3,651984 108 1,000 1,108 2,500 650 500 3,651985 120 6,000 6,120 2,488 650 500 3,631986 170 6,000 6,170 2,500 608 500 3,601987 171 5,968 6,139 2,499 594 500 3,591988 99 400 5,995 600 7,094 2,500 260 500 112 3,371989 167 1,000 5,444 600 7,211 2,500 324 500 130 3,451990 173 1,000 500 5,989 600 8,262 2,500 297 500 81 3,371991 204 2,000 1,000 6,000 600 9,804 2,500 258 500 84 3,341992 217 2,000 1,502 5,961 600 10,280 2,500 100 500 89 3,181993 212 2,000 1,500 6,000 400 10,112 2,500 205 500 170 3,371994 232 2,000 1,500 6,000 600 10,332 2,500 206 500 216 3,421995 291 2,000 1,500 6,000 600 10,391 2,750 383 500 210 3,841996 372 2,000 1,235 5,000 600 9,207 2,750 376 500 193 3,811997 364 2,000 1,077 5,000 600 9,041 2,750 381 500 201 3,831998 429 2,000 1,216 5,000 600 9,245 2,750 492 500 192 3,931999 432 2,000 863 5,000 600 8,895 2,750 518 500 227 3,992000 434 2,000 850 5,000 600 8,884 2,000 493 500 164 3,152001 398 2,000 983 5,000 600 8,981 2,000 308 500 255 3,062002 393 2,000 1,060 5,000 600 9,053 1,998 264 500 252 3,012003 423 2,200 1,002 5,000 600 9,225 2,000 298 500 215 3,012004 320 2,200 820 5,000 600 8,940 2,000 330 500 175 3,00

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROU

5
WATERFOWL HUNTER ACTIVITY

AND SUCCESS

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\ACTIVITY.123

6
ESTIMATES OF ACTIVE DUCK HUNTERS BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program)

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY

1999 1 13,800 16,700 10,400 20,100 2,200 39,300 15,000 24,200 85,500 4,800

2000 1 14,000 14,800 9,000 19,200 3,100 27,800 14,000 14,800 114,700 4,300

2001 1 17,500 16,600 10,900 18,000 5,000 36,400 11,300 18,200 140,700 4,200

2002 1 12,200 15,700 14,900 17,200 4,800 34,700 12,800 19,100 95,000 4,4002003 1 13,400 15,100 14,200 18,500 3,900 37,100 13,800 18,200 61,100 4,3002004 1 13,600 19,200 14,400 16,800 3,300 36,900 15,300 18,800 84,900 3,400

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM are summarized in the Central Flyway's total.

ESTIMATES OF TOTAL DUCK HUNTER DAYS AFIELD BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program)

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 79,700 125,600 (59,300) 152,000 13,900 230,400 120,600 153,700 511,600 31,100 1,418,600 1,131,300 4,151,000 1,397,500 8,098,400

2000 1 80,500 107,000 (58,800) 126,900 24,700 157,800 99,100 85,800 712,800 23,800 1,418,400 1,109,100 4,184,600 1,205,300 7,917,400

2001 1 113,700 100,600 (71,400) 142,000 30,100 186,500 77,600 123,100 727,900 26,500 1,528,000 1,187,400 4,265,100 1,188,200 8,168,700

2002 1 68,700 106,700 (80,600) 141,400 33,500 188,200 92,200 123,200 510,400 26,200 1,290,500 1,162,300 4,004,600 1,163,600 7,621,0002003 1 86,000 107,600 (70,600) 135,000 30,900 197,700 103,500 119,400 379,200 23,000 1,182,300 1,106,900 4,033,400 1,118,500 7,441,1002004 1 85,300 124,000 (71,500) 129,100 25,600 194,200 130,300 110,200 497,000 31,300 1,327,000 938,600 3,857,200 1,203,500 7,326,300

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM are summarized in the Central Flyway's total.

AVERAGE SEASONAL DUCK HUNTER DAYS AFIELD BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program)

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY

1999 1 5.78 7.52 (5.70) 7.56 6.32 5.86 8.04 6.35 5.98 6.482000 1 5.75 7.23 (6.53) 6.61 7.97 5.68 7.08 5.80 6.21 5.532001 1 6.50 6.06 (6.55) 7.89 6.02 5.12 6.87 6.76 5.17 6.312002 1 5.63 6.80 (5.41) 8.22 6.98 5.42 7.20 6.45 5.37 5.95

2003 1 6.42 7.13 (4.97) 7.30 7.92 5.33 7.50 6.56 6.21 5.352004 1 6.27 6.46 (4.97) 7.68 7.76 5.26 8.52 5.86 5.85 9.21

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM  are summarized in the Central Flyway's total.

AVERAGE SEASONAL DUCK BAG PER HUNTER BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program)

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY

1999 1 6.5 14.1 10.0 9.5 12.0 14.6 21.4 12.6 16.2 10.6

2000 1 8.4 15.4 12.4 11.4 19.7 14.4 16.3 11.9 15.7 10.1

2001 1 7.8 10.7 18.7 11.9 12.3 13.6 16.1 13.2 12.1 10.0

2002 1 7.8 14.1 8.8 13.1 18.7 15.3 15.3 13.1 9.7 9.82003 1 10.3 15.5 9.4 12.5 15.6 13.4 16.3 14.0 13.4 9.22004 1 9.0 14.2 8.4 9.9 10.6 14.7 22.8 11.4 10.7 12.6

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM are summarized in the Central Flyway's total. D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\HUNTERSHIP.xls 

7
ESTIMATES OF ACTIVE GOOSE HUNTERS BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program)

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY

1999 1 15,300 14,200 9,200 19,300 1,800 30,200 11,900 25,100 66,000 3,500

2000 1 18,100 17,300 10,000 19,200 2,600 22,100 7,400 17,600 66,500 4,500

2001 1 16,700 15,700 10,600 17,800 3,400 26,700 7,500 18,200 140,700 4,200

2002 1 15,300 14,500 13,700 15,500 3,400 24,300 5,500 19,100 95,000 4,4002003 1 15,900 16,100 14,000 18,300 2,500 27,600 8,500 20,100 47,000 4,3002004 1 14,700 15,500 12,800 15,100 2,300 24,700 10,000 19,200 47,400 3,600

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM  are summarized in the Central Flyway's total.

ESTIMATES OF TOTAL GOOSE HUNTER DAYS AFIELD BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 62,500 95,100 (50,900) 142,800 6,800 162,900 56,500 166,800 247,700 18,300 959,400 515,900 1,951,600 674,600 4,101,500

2000 1 108,900 112,400 (69,500) 147,200 16,100 108,000 35,900 99,300 293,400 26,500 947,700 478,700 2,367,500 643,900 4,437,800

2001 1 102,900 87,500 (59,400) 143,600 15,800 132,400 30,000 139,200 251,200 22,500 925,100 855,800 2,157,800 651,900 4,590,600

2002 1 85,100 83,600 (67,400) 129,900 20,600 121,700 22,400 145,400 197,800 21,700 828,200 852,900 2,415,900 625,000 4,722,0002003 1 111,400 116,200 (65,200) 137,500 13,300 128,900 44,100 146,700 149,700 24,600 872,400 830,800 2,360,700 656,200 4,720,1002004 1 92,200 98,000 (61,900) 117,500 11,400 123,100 44,500 122,600 140,600 24,800 774,700 672,100 2,086,900 668,300 4,202,000

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM are summarized in the Central Flyway's total.

AVERAGE SEASONAL GOOSE HUNTER DAYS AFIELD BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Progra

m

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY

1999 1 4.08 6.70 (5.53) 7.40 3.78 5.39 4.75 6.65 3.75 5.23

2000 1 6.02 6.50 (6.95) 7.67 6.19 4.89 4.85 5.64 4.41 5.89

2001 1 6.16 5.57 (5.60) 8.07 4.65 4.96 4.00 7.65 1.79 5.36

2002 1 5.56 5.77 (4.92) 8.38 6.06 5.01 4.07 7.61 2.08 4.932003 1 7.01 7.22 (4.66) 7.51 5.32 4.67 5.19 7.30 3.19 5.722004 1 6.27 6.32 (4.66) 7.78 4.96 4.98 4.45 6.39 2.97 6.89

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM are summarized in the Central Flyway's total.

AVERAGE SEASONAL GOOSE BAG PER HUNTER BY STATE OF HARVEST (Harvest Information Program)

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY

1999 1 4.7 6.0 3.1 5.3 4.6 7.2 3.7 6.8 8.4 3.9

2000 1 5.8 6.9 7.8 6.6 4.8 6.0 8.2 6.1 9.5 6.4

2001 1 4.2 5.5 4.5 5.7 6.7 6.3 3.3 7.2 6.5 4.0

2002 1 5.1 9.5 3.8 4.9 3.9 5.5 5.1 6.9 5.4 4.02003 1 7.6 9.9 4.8 6.3 4.0 5.4 4.9 9.2 6.4 5.82004 1 5.2 6.7 3.6 4.8 3.9 5.6 5.0 6.8 5.2 6.3

1 Preliminary

2 Estimates for NM, CO, WY, and MT are statewide. MT is summarized in the Pacific Flyway's total and WY, CO, and NM  are summarized in the Central Flyway's total. D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\HUNTERSHIP.xls 

8
ESTIMATED ACTIVE SANDHILL CRANE HUNTERS1 IN THE CENTRAL FLYWAY (STATE OF HARVEST)

YR CO KS MT NM ND OK SD TX WY TOTAL

1975 226 69 806 2,896 80 117 2,733 22 6,949

1976 203 68 752 1,328 148 80 2,497 16 5,092

1977 189 40 921 4,126 339 77 2,329 27 8,048

1978 190 86 836 3,776 334 50 2,390 21 7,683

1979 275 61 745 3,225 307 29 2,356 13 7,011

1980 216 50 625 3,387 275 160 2,439 12 7,164

1981 216 23 598 3,315 269 103 2,543 14 7,081

1982 138 56 386 2,429 342 260 1,553 8 5,172

1983 211 64 253 3,551 384 225 2,435 20 7,143

1984 206 51 301 3,189 467 208 2,380 19 6,821

1985 187 37 216 2,383 372 168 2,613 12 5,988

1986 106 17 178 3,095 299 149 1,991 5 5,840

1987 113 29 133 2,529 358 120 1,942 5 5,229

1988 117 48 171 1,779 531 78 2,497 11 5,232

1989 74 52 152 2,018 492 153 2,805 6 5,752

1990 101 33 180 2,614 395 172 4,130 6 7,631

1991 153 69 220 1,674 370 139 3,231 3 5,859

1992 96 95 182 1,776 330 153 2,655 7 5,294

1993 87 294 97 218 2,223 357 140 3,602 5 7,023

1994 93 293 79 211 2,497 456 151 3,350 11 7,141

1995 154 393 118 211 2,408 331 143 3,707 6 7,471

1996 91 382 82 166 2,744 355 169 3,356 9 7,354

1997 67 452 68 124 2,386 264 178 4,515 10 8,064

1998 96 480 43 155 2,785 345 237 4,022 10 8,173

1999 133 533 60 204 2,444 375 173 2,699 8 6,629

2000 192 430 64 160 2,481 223 209 3,180 11 6,950

2001 202 555 72 173 2,934 391 145 3,554 13 8,039

2002 175 517 85 166 2,407 237 144 4,037 15 7,783

2003 236 495 60 244 2,271 64 114 4,821 10 8,315

20042 339 538 97 260 2,509 288 79 5,193 17 9,320

AVERAGES:

1975-79 217 65 812 3,070 242 71 2,461 20 6,957

1980-89 158 43 301 2,768 379 162 2,320 11 6,142

1990-99 107 404 74 187 2,355 358 166 3,527 8 7,064

2000-03 201 499 70 186 2,523 229 153 3,898 12 7,772

1975-03 157 439 61 334 2,644 327 146 2,978 12 6,825

CURRENT YEAR PERCENT CHANGE FROM:

2003 44% 9% 62% 7% 10% 350% -31% 8% 70% 12%

1975-79 57% 50% -68% -18% 19% 12% 111% -14% 34%

1980-89 114% 127% -14% -9% -24% -51% 124% 52% 52%

1990-99 217% 33% 30% 39% 7% -20% -52% 47% 127% 32%

2000-03 68% 8% 38% 40% -1% 26% -48% 33% 39% 20%

1975-03 116% 23% 58% -22% -5% -12% -46% 74% 47% 37%

1 Those permittees reporting hunting cranes 1 or more times D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\HUNTERSHIP.xl 07/14/05

2 Preliminary

9
NUMBER OF ACTIVE TUNDRA SWAN HUNTERS FOR THE EASTERN AND WESTERN POPULATIONS (STATE OF HARVES

EASTERN POPULATION WESTERN POPULATION

Y

R MT ND SD NC VA TOTAL UT NV MT

AK TOTAL 

1964 940 940 1965 915 915 1966 950 950 1967 910 910 1968 930 930 1969 2,225 2,225 

1970 2,200 275 2,475 

1971 2,146 415 245 2,806 1972 2,100 400 265 2,765 1973 2,175 375 230 2,780 1974 2,200 385 350 2,935 1975 2,175 390 350 2,915 1976 2,150 410 380 2,940 1977 2,264 380 2,644 1978 2,150 370 350 2,870 1979 2,150 390 390 2,930 1980 2,100 395 400 2,895 1981 2,225 445 330 3,000 1982 2,200 400 340 2,940 1983 70 70 2,125 507 375 3,007 1984 58 867 925 2,150 494 305 2,949 1985 60 5,080 5,140 2,021 436 275 2,732 1986 51 4,888

4,939 2,075 480 270 2,825 

1987 106 5,014 5,120 1,924 404 395 2,723 1988 60 301

4,729 519 5,609 1,875 195 355 71 2,496 

1989 117 865 4,446 517 5,945 1,925 262 400 81 2,668 1990 121 816 485 4,859 499 6,780 2,050 232 370 46 2,698 1991 131 1,565 850 4,849 488 7,883 1,950 181 185 53 2,369 1992 139 1,648 1,352 4,675 516 8,330 1,875 71 365 58 2,369 1993 119 1,603 1,350 4,802 334 8,208 2,025 135 380 83 2,623 1994 145 1,616 1,260

4,790 489 8,300 2,100 161 405 119 2,785 

1995 175 1,638 900

4,776 495 7,984 2,172 287 340 118 2,917 

1996 219 1,549 840 3,773 476 6,857 2,392 331 415 81 3,219 1997 262 1,671 872 3,892 503 7,200 2,392 328 395 125 3,240 1998 308 1,559 851 3,762 481 6,961 2,420 418 415 108 3,361 1999 282 1,675 690 3,836 445 6,928 2,338 435 390 148 3,311 2000 260 1,566 606 4,047 513 6,992 1,680 360 301 59 2,400 2001 233 1,553 827 3,997 510 7,120 1,560 240 340 151 2,291 2002 200 1,550 693 3,951 485 6,879 1,658 182 305 151 2,296 2003 199 1,436 587 4,257 520 6,999 1,740 221 250 131 2,342 2004 230 1,564 579 3,958 526 6,857 1,600 221 400 91 2,312 

D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\HUNTERSHIP.xls 

10
AVERAGE SEASONAL TUNDRA SWAN BAG (RETRIEVED & UNRETRIEVED) PER ACTIVE HUNTER

EASTERN POPULATION WESTERN POPULATION

Y

R MT ND SD NC V

A TOTAL UT NV MT AK TOTA

1964 0.45 0.1965 0.43 0.1966 0.60 0.1967 0.37 0.1968 0.67 0.1969 0.74 0.1970 0.57 0.65 0.1971 0.60 0.29 0.37 0.1972 0.55 0.35 0.57 0.1973 0.66 0.32 0.49 0.1974 0.72 0.56 0.90 0.1975 0.71 0.57 0.87 0.1976 0.58 0.55 0.40 0.1977 0.83 0.25 0.1978 0.70 0.25 0.47 0.1979 0.71 0.66 0.86 0.1980 0.64 0.30 0.68 0.1981 0.87 0.79 0.59 0.1982 0.69 0.46 0.44 0.1983 0.49 0.49 0.66 0.38 0.63 0.1984 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.60 0.51 0.74 0.1985 0.32 0.55 0.55 0.37 0.36 0.72 0.1986 0.80 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.53 0.80 0.1987 0.26 0.60 0.62 0.33 0.26 0.77 0.1988 0.45 0.72 0.58 0.24 0.55 0.51 0.42 0.79 0.00 0.1989 0.39 0.68 0.53 0.29 0.53 0.44 0.32 0.85 0.26 0.1990 0.51 0.70 0.84 0.64 0.29 0.63 0.50 0.31 0.80 0.32 0.1991 0.41 0.52 0.61 0.65 0.45 0.61 0.48 0.35 0.46 0.15 0.1992 0.27 0.59 0.71 0.62 0.40 0.61 0.26 0.44 0.62 0.28 0.1993 0.18 0.49 0.51 0.62 0.41 0.56 0.19 0.43 0.84 0.27 0.1994 0.44 0.48 0.47 0.82 0.41 0.67 0.42 0.60 0.86 0.26 0.1995 0.34 0.55 0.22 0.67 0.45 0.57 0.19 0.32 0.57 0.41 0.1996 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.61 0.42 0.52 0.48 0.41 0.78 0.47 0.1997

0.44

0.56

0.51

0.64

0.45

0.59

0.38

0.45

0.90

0.26

0.

1998 0.29 0.43 0.29 0.65 0.52 0.53 0.59 0.50 0.78 0.37 0.1999 0.34 0.57 0.36 0.61 0.30 0.55 0.46 0.53 0.61 0.64 0.2000 0.50 0.44 0.30 0.67 0.36 0.56 0.39 0.25 0.82 0.78 0.2001 0.42 0.40 0.46 0.63 0.30 0.53 0.20 0.27 0.94 0.77 0.2002 0.28 0.48 0.32 0.63 0.38 0.54 0.34 0.28 0.60 0.36 0.2003 0.29 0.18 0.07 0.58 0.35 0.43 0.50 0.37 0.53 0.62 0.2004 0.48 0.50 0.25 0.46 0.32 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.67 0.60 0.

D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROUPS\HUNTERS.XLS 

11
 DUCK HARVESTS

 IN THE

UNITED STATES

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\DATABOOK\TITLES\DKHARV.123

12
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON MALLARD HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS P

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 37,916 114,460 24,980 91,602 7,851 270,263 132,995 146,298 184,583 18,747 1,029,696 450,827 3,090,931 1,2

2000 1 49,505 103,116 23,203 118,062 21,716 170,817 113,734 89,337 288,176 21,496 999,162 533,447 3,310,933 1,12001 1 80,375 96,280 26,777 131,487 22,761 243,380 102,371 126,237 303,398 24,522 1,157,587 467,064 2,768,031 1,02002 1 40,913 96,063 22,929 114,096 37,328 234,019 102,160 116,388 219,889 23,249 1,007,034 554,703 2,423,134 92003 1 59,600 95,711 38,200 127,992 25,148 231,335 110,031 124,593 130,070 19,430 962,111 427,301 2,570,485 1,02004 1 47,854 133,582 32,575 95,874 15,678 223,924 186,755 93,993 117,021 22,210 969,467 422,091 2,199,931 9

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABHARV

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON GADWALL HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS P

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 7,004 27,259 1,399 16,147 2,535 113,205 72,243 42,278 292,930 1,385 576,385 63,046 1,072,942 132000 1 8,555 29,440 2,041 23,356 6,946 88,368 43,230 19,516 380,147 2,199 603,797 65,198 1,283,920 132001 1 8,009 18,868 1,659 13,286 6,552 83,302 28,489 23,638 305,469 2,043 491,316 33,107 828,527 122002 1 4,868 37,731 2,201 21,498 8,532 101,338 34,186 36,482 154,683 2,432 403,950 41,936 673,853 132003 1 10,360 41,063 1,860 20,928 7,480 96,155 40,657 37,432 163,195 3,600 422,728 38,479 858,504 152004 1 8,574 41,374 1,786 12,848 4,364 125,440 69,687 35,867 178,924 4,194 483,058 24,269 654,488 20

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABHA

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON AMERICAN WIGEON HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS P

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 4,106 7,093 3,149 7,763 2,077 23,955 16,773 11,487 128,046 1,939 206,387 50,039 164,827 402000 1 4,628 12,553 1,157 13,089 4,972 20,714 10,565 7,011 139,423 1,873 215,985 39,857 220,235 292001 1 8,993 6,172 1,817 6,261 6,322 24,574 8,038 9,958 129,091 3,041 204,268 36,719 169,185 322002 1 8,620 13,444 1,917 15,169 6,328 32,086 11,898 14,565 80,427 3,370 187,825 33,078 147,440 312003 1 8,697 15,513 1,156 13,328 6,147 23,742 11,322 15,374 52,028 3,699 151,005 39,505 124,228 282004 1 9,038 13,371 2,491 11,272 3,911 44,458 23,171 17,593 97,800 3,241 226,348 19,374 149,793 35

1 13Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABHA
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON NORTHERN PINTAIL HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS PA

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYW

1999 1 886 5,424 840 5,279 1,091 28,398 7,264 13,082 70,130 924 133,317 25,200 148,299 232000 1 2,314 7,472 680 7,443 2,998 17,449 5,498 6,632 83,440 326 134,252 20,752 155,082 202001 1 1,827 7,230 632 6,719 2,414 21,381 4,137 10,159 79,733 380 134,612 19,276 122,522 152002 1 1,653 4,771 781 4,281 1,138 17,716 1,745 9,257 18,513 555 60,407 17,089 102,481 142003 1 2,174 4,157 653 2,974 2,063 17,806 1,132 6,149 18,383 148 55,641 18,134 123,318 142004 1 1,275 3,280 705 3,030 711 21,004 5,706 4,763 22,330 477 63,280 10,254 90,542 14

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABHAR

ESTIMATES OF REGULAR SEASON NORTHERN SHOVELER HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS PA

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYW

1999 1 1,771 4,590 770 6,055 1,303 24,341 6,339 14,359 64,220 739 124,486 17,616 197,755 192000 1 2,033 1,793 612 3,208 1,535 10,612 3,450 4,547 73,044 570 101,406 18,005 198,537 132001 1 1,405 3,350 237 4,276 2,414 18,049 1,537 13,277 86,291 143 130,979 17,107 231,748 142002 1 1,965 3,903 568 4,560 2,773 20,069 3,252 9,393 39,082 1,024 86,590 14,138 128,638 152003 1 4,732 4,258 754 5,618 1,934 19,290 4,838 9,759 36,593 493 88,270 12,748 209,236 152004 1 2,781 5,298 188 2,424 1,972 22,404 7,781 9,331 51,444 858 104,482 9,865 158,905 20

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABHAR

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON WOOD DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS PA

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYW

1999 1 1,771 4,450 1,120 11,800 422 2,898 9,245 6,382 88,450 369 126,907 414,691 938,102 52000 1 1,753 2,690 476 6,930 1,609 1,837 3,558 4,547 95,703 81 119,184 351,931 819,745 52001 1 1,967 3,879 1,343 2,291 1,264 1,111 1,537 2,917 95,955 570 112,835 385,682 633,140 52002 1 1,295 3,253 852 3,536 1,920 2,106 2,617 4,901 60,886 299 81,665 372,941 720,392 32003 1 1,790 3,751 553 3,084 559 2,226 7,823 6,149 49,600 247 75,782 336,934 754,754 42004 1 2,781 3,027 658 3,273 453 2,217 8,300 3,791 50,031 95 74,626 265,560 729,608 3

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABHAR

14
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON AMERICAN BLACK DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X

W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FL

1999 1 0000000000 0 101,814 70,188 2000 1 0000000000 0 121,416 59,964 2001 1 0000000000 0 94,559 30,636 2002 1 0 0 0 0 0 248 0 0 206 0 454 128,620 47,465 2003 1 134 0 0 0 0 0 0 134 0 0 267 95,108 33,971 2004 1 0000000000 0 74,920 35,692 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABH

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON MOTTLED DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X

W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FL

1999 1 00000000 7,683 0 7,683 5,747 34,890 2000 1 00000000 12,263 0 12,263 9,678 28,599 2001 1 00000000 14,497 0 14,497 8,780 30,526 2002 1 00000000 6,994 0 6,994 10,651 23,114 2003 1 00000000 10,752 0 10,752 10,361 42,013 2004 1 00000000 14,133 0 14,133 15,292 35,018 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABH

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON MEXICAN DUCK X MALLARD HYBRID HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X

W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FL

1999 1 0 0 0 0 211 0 0 0 4,925 0 5,136 0 0 2000 1 0000 1,462 0 0 0 6,398 0 7,860 0 0 2001 1 0 0 0 0 805 0 0 0 6,558 0 7,363 0 0 2002 1 0000 4,906 0 0 0 1,028 0 5,934 0 0 2003 1 0000 2,450 0 0 0 3,469 0 5,919 0 0 2004 1 0000 1,390 0 0 0 283 0 1,673 0 0 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DABH

15
ESTIMATED BLUE-WINGED TEAL HARVEST DURING SPECIAL SEPTEMBER SEASONS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY 2 FLYWAY 2 F

1999 1 2,335 28,093 0 1,690 9,113 131,395 172,626 25,418 446,737 2000 1 1,613 27,797 10,266 3,217 9,379 200,204 252,475 21,678 438,854 2001 1 1,124 10,580 10,232 1,609 11,230 219,869 254,644 14,942 257,563 2002 1 447 8,999 4,839 1,920 2,221 58,623 77,049 11,801 112,648 2003 1 3,581 21,393 13,108 1,891 13,792 99,894 153,660 10,920 296,755 2004 1 4,287 19,173 6,060 517 2,767 63,033 95,837 6,688 106,309 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABO2 Includes special seasons in FL, KY, and TN initiated in 1981

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON BLUE-WINGED TEAL HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 4,508 6,954 1,399 14,128 1,091 25,307 792 22,336 31,125 1,570 109,211 57,870 284,960 2000 1 6,591 2,391 1,089 8,213 3,583 21,531 1,509 10,705 66,113 1,303 123,028 60,758 282,558 2001 1 2,740 1,058 2,117 11,453 1,150 34,154 473 20,017 46,942 238 120,341 36,659 354,233 2002 1 4,064 3,578 852 12,099 1,422 43,731 396 21,100 43,402 2,176 132,820 40,769 338,598 2003 1 3,837 4,258 704 7,380 473 37,097 206 16,844 37,634 1,036 109,468 34,953 314,434 2004 1 7,532 6,812 658 4,606 33 25,205 518 14,289 71,231 1,716 132,598 66,356 259,179 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABO

ESTIMATED ALL-SEASON BLUE-WINGED TEAL HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 6,843 35,047 1,399 14,128 2,781 25,307 9,905 22,336 162,520 1,570 281,837 83,288 731,696 2000 1 8,204 30,188 1,089 18,479 6,800 21,531 10,888 10,705 266,316 1,303 375,503 82,436 721,412 2001 1 3,864 11,638 2,117 21,685 2,759 34,154 11,703 20,017 266,811 238 374,985 51,601 611,796 2002 1 4,511 12,577 852 16,938 3,342 43,731 2,617 21,100 102,025 2,176 209,869 52,570 451,246 2003 1 7,418 25,651 704 20,488 2,364 37,097 13,998 16,844 137,528 1,036 263,127 45,872 611,188 2004 1 11,819 25,985 658 10,666 550 25,205 3,285 14,289 134,264 1,716 228,435 73,044 365,488 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABO

16
ESTIMATED GREEN-WINGED TEAL HARVEST DURING SPECIAL SEPTEMBER SEASONS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY 2 FLYWAY 2 F

1999 1 242 6,060 0 282 2,906 6,501 15,989 8,891 19,122 2000 1 771 4,633 1,668 951 4,097 20,793 32,913 7,477 22,433 2001 1 1,265 1,763 1,069 1,379 1,891 21,055 28,422 7,345 11,714 2002 1 447 3,903 1,675 1,209 872 8,434 16,540 2,113 5,834 2003 1 1,791 9,024 3,635 1,032 3,500 12,660 31,641 3,186 27,174 2004 1 695 2,901 2,061 194 173 5,088 11,112 2,331 13,242 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABO2 Includes special seasons in FL, KY, and TN initiated in 1981

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON GREEN-WINGED TEAL HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 6,843 18,974 2,309 29,965 3,908 21,250 39,753 24,250 195,812 1,662 344,726 234,643 867,656 2000 1 9,466 27,946 817 19,891 5,265 21,735 15,524 20,179 191,140 2,443 314,405 183,844 677,108 2001 1 8,009 19,750 2,381 18,326 5,633 13,467 14,186 18,307 197,088 3,327 300,474 134,894 561,568 2002 1 8,754 32,419 2,910 31,921 3,484 34,688 20,940 25,864 114,984 3,071 279,035 156,135 542,564 2003 1 16,115 24,536 1,106 22,140 4,127 26,116 18,630 24,063 113,248 3,649 253,730 133,969 697,677 2004 1 9,038 29,012 2,021 20,726 2,295 31,389 25,419 17,982 119,565 4,766 262,214 112,638 484,777 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABO

ESTIMATED ALL-SEASON GREEN-WINGED TEAL HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 7,084 25,034 2,309 29,965 4,190 21,250 42,659 24,250 202,313 1,662 360,715 243,534 886,778 2000 1 10,238 32,579 817 21,559 6,215 21,735 19,621 20,179 211,933 2,443 347,317 191,321 699,540 2001 1 9,274 21,513 2,381 19,395 7,012 13,467 16,077 18,307 218,143 3,327 328,896 142,239 573,282 2002 1 9,201 36,322 2,910 33,596 4,693 34,688 21,812 25,864 123,418 3,071 295,575 158,248 548,398 2003 1 17,905 33,560 1,106 25,775 5,159 26,116 22,130 24,063 125,908 3,649 285,370 137,155 724,851 2004 1 9,733 31,913 2,021 22,787 2,489 31,389 25,592 17,982 124,653 4,766 273,326 114,969 498,019 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABO

17
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 00000000 1,182 0 1,182 0 0 2000 1 00000000 2,932 0 2,932 276 0 2001 1 00000000 4,832 0 4,832 138 535 2002 1 00000000 5,142 0 5,142 1,467 0 2003 1 00000000 7,284 0 7,284 714 636 2004 1 00000000 11,872 0 11,872 1,916 1,185 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\D

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON FULVOUS TREE DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

ATL MISS 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 196 333 2000 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 276 0 2001 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 138 891 2002 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 98 138 2003 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 520 0 520 0 0 2004 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 283 0 283 776 1,461 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\D

18
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON REDHEAD HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FL

1999 1 1,047 3,477 490 2,329 70 19,898 3,170 7,179 63,629 924 102,212 3,836 56,677 2000 1 841 2,839 476 2,438 512 9,286 3,450 3,979 61,314 896 86,031 8,148 48,994 2001 1 422 2,821 0 1,985 805 14,022 2,246 5,935 64,200 143 92,579 6,141 50,617 2002 1 581 2,927 213 1,861 213 5,946 2,142 953 13,370 512 28,719 2,282 28,995 2003 1 1,151 1,217 302 2,203 344 12,168 926 3,208 12,487 395 34,400 5,570 37,828 2004 1 463 2,018 658 970 97 7,935 2,248 2,236 18,373 95 35,093 5,196 35,334 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverharv

ESTIMATES OF REGULAR-SEASON CANVASBACK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FL

1999 1 81 834 490 932 106 8,114 1,585 1,755 20,487 92 34,475 5,577 37,547 2000 1 140 149 136 0 73 4,592 1,509 1,326 18,661 0 26,587 16,796 49,921 2001 1 141 529 158 305 0 4,998 236 302 7,248 95 14,013 1,546 11,334 2002 1 0 0 0 0 0 124 0 0 1,028 0 1,152 0 604 2003 1 128 101 151 551 43 2,671 823 936 2,601 0 8,005 4,738 11,259 2004 1 0 252 0 0 65 4,784 346 583 2,827 0 8,857 9,772 10,824 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverharv

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON RING-NECKED DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FL

1999 1 725 4,729 0 2,018 669 7,148 14,132 7,498 59,295 924 97,137 152,195 237,456 2000 1 982 1,345 136 1,668 658 7,041 8,085 3,126 85,840 81 108,963 92,013 260,334 2001 1 843 2,645 711 2,291 690 6,803 3,665 3,420 58,333 48 79,447 66,583 226,706 2002 1 715 5,204 497 3,071 1,422 6,070 7,376 4,084 41,756 427 70,622 91,736 250,330 2003 1 1,023 4,765 101 2,533 860 3,413 7,617 2,139 39,715 197 62,363 112,806 239,855 2004 1 695 4,793 235 1,333 647 8,168 11,413 2,138 37,311 381 67,115 74,349 233,979 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverharv

19
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON GREATER SCAUP HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 0 139 0 0 0 193 660 160 1,773 0 2,925 8,219 9,209 12000 1 70 0 68 128 0 204 108 0 1,866 0 2,444 13,483 19,253 12001 1 0 176 0 0 115 139 0 0 1,381 0 1,811 7,582 8,060 12002 1 45 217 71 745 0 124 159 408 1,851 0 3,619 17,809 30,216 22003 1 0 0 0 110 43 0 103 134 867 0 1,257 17,344 14,469 12004 1 0 126 0 0 0 350 346 583 2,261 0 3,667 16,837 28,056 2

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverharv

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON LESSER SCAUP HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 161 278 490 1,397 0 19,318 528 3,510 13,002 369 39,054 64,243 74,670 22000 1 771 149 612 770 292 21,531 862 3,411 53,317 81 81,797 32,390 187,098 32001 1 422 882 79 916 230 23,602 473 2,917 42,110 95 71,725 97,228 165,746 22002 1 1,474 2,060 781 3,536 569 26,264 3,411 4,492 42,373 427 85,386 84,399 185,381 32003 1 895 913 201 2,644 129 17,065 1,647 3,208 17,863 444 45,008 60,939 153,617 32004 1 811 1,766 188 848 0 20,187 1,383 8,068 33,071 477 66,799 54,891 108,534 5

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverharv

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON TOTAL (LESSER & GREATER) SCAUP HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 161 417 490 1,397 0 19,511 1,189 3,669 14,775 369 41,979 72,462 83,879 42000 1 841 149 680 898 292 21,735 970 3,411 55,183 81 84,242 45,873 206,351 42001 1 422 1,058 79 916 345 23,741 473 2,917 43,491 95 73,536 104,811 173,806 42002 1 1,519 2,277 852 4,281 569 26,388 3,569 4,901 44,225 427 89,006 102,208 215,597 52003 1 895 913 201 2,754 172 17,065 1,750 3,342 18,730 444 46,265 78,283 168,086 52004 1 811 1,892 188 848 0 20,537 1,729 8,651 35,333 477 70,466 71,727 136,589 7

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverharv

20
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON COMMON GOLDENEYE HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 161 695 350 155 211 580 0 160 788 92 3,192 9,955 21,958 2000 1 2,384 2,242 544 642 73 0 0 284 1,066 733 7,968 13,105 18,245 2001 1 1,194 882 869 153 0 694 236 201 1,381 808 6,418 6,027 22,485 2002 1 1,563 542 213 838 569 619 397 136 1,234 2,304 8,415 12,377 37,405 2003 1 3,581 913 503 1,101 129 890 721 1,471 694 1,677 11,678 13,439 32,612 2004 1 1,506 1,514 376 364 226 467 1,902 583 283 667 7,888 13,036 30,290 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverhar

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON RUDDY DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 161 278 0 311 0 1,352 264 1,595 3,349 277 7,587 29,050 14,727 2000 1 210 448 0 257 0 510 216 663 3,466 0 5,770 11,363 6,465 2001 1 70 0 0 305 0 1,250 236 704 1,381 0 3,946 6,629 4,191 2002 1 268 0 71 186 0 619 79 136 617 0 1,977 7,180 4,715 2003 1 0 406 0 110 0 742 0 267 173 49 1,748 2,474 13,202 2004 1 0 126 0 121 129 117 173 778 565 0 2,009 4,307 6,428 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\databook\HIP\diverhar

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON HOODED MERGANSER HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program)

CEN

A

TL MISS P

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND O

K SD T

X WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLY

1999 1 0 695 0 155 0 773 2,245 319 9,062 0 13,249 29,713 47,565 2000 1 140 448 0 128 0 408 1,078 284 5,865 81 8,434 35,524 45,463 2001 1 141 705 158 764 115 278 946 201 6,213 0 9,520 26,608 43,362 2002 1 179 1,301 0 465 71 619 872 0 5,965 85 9,559 32,978 60,048 2003 1 0 913 0 330 86 1,039 618 802 3,295 49 7,132 29,181 55,608 2004 1 116 1,388 94 485 65 817 865 194 1,979 95 6,097 25,692 47,469 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\DIVERHARVHIP.XLS 

21
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON ALL-DUCK HARVESTS (Harvest Information Program) 

CEN

ATL MISS 

Y

R CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y F

1999 1 70,197 234,899 37,785 190,500 23,553 572,401 320,800 305,200 1,382,898 30,198 3,168,434 1,907,600 7,947,902 32000 1 93,610 228,500 32,185 218,799 56,520 399,899 227,900 176,400 1,799,702 32,489 3,266,004 1,822,700 8,214,699 22001 1 120,211 178,100 37,203 213,800 54,718 493,701 182,400 239,699 1,701,999 35,880 3,257,710 1,670,301 6,617,796 22002 1 79,146 221,400 35,564 225,401 75,438 530,599 195,199 250,200 924,398 40,441 2,577,787 1,830,998 5,974,099 22003 1 120,990 233,600 46,493 231,323 55,326 496,800 224,900 254,401 815,801 35,704 2,515,337 1,623,561 6,759,446 22004 1 98,373 271,201 42,822 166,901 33,199 541,899 349,300 215,300 909,600 39,654 2,668,250 1,417,899 5,505,501 2

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\A

22
AGE RATIOS

IN THE U.S. HARVEST

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\AGERATIO.123

23
MALLARD AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY 

1999 1 0.75 0.65 0.66 0.80 1.10 1.15 0.51 0.90 0.56 0.45 0.73 0.91 0.87 0.97 

2000 1 0.60 0.44 0.44 0.67 0.63 0.88 0.25 0.78 0.46 0.50 0.54 0.95 0.68 1.04 2001 1 0.70 0.64 0.63 0.70 0.93 1.35 0.39 0.70 0.54 0.50 0.70 1.14 1.33 1.22 2002 1 0.48 0.51 0.60 0.71 0.88 0.92 0.33 1.04 0.33 0.42 0.60 0.95 0.90 1.18 2003 1 0.90 0.70 0.80 0.80 1.10 1.40 0.50 1.30 0.40 0.90 0.87 1.26 1.41 1.51 2004 1 0.70 0.57 0.60 0.55 1.22 1.21 0.56 1.17 0.53 0.59 0.74 1.37 1.03 1.43 

1 Preliminary

FEMALE MALLARD AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVESTDerived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY 

1999 1 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.15 1.35 1.35 1.35 

2000 1 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.91 1.35 1.14 1.69 2001 1 1.3 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.5 2.1 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.37 1.81 2.51 1.95 2002 1 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.5 0.7 1.0 1.08 1.45 1.61 1.90 2003 1 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.5 1.0 2.7 1.64 1.88 2.41 2.48 2004 1 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.6 1.1 1.3 1.60 2.09 2.08 2.35 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\AGE 

MALE MALLARD AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVESTDerived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY 

1999 1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.61 0.74 0.70 0.83 

2000 1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.45 0.78 0.54 0.83 2001 1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.56 0.90 1.00 0.99 2002 1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.49 0.77 0.69 0.95 2003 1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.72 1.03 1.12 1.23 2004 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.59 1.11 0.78 1.20 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\AGE 

24
Derived from the Parts Collection Survey Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S. YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 0.89 1.18 1.23 0.97 1.04 1999 1 1.04 1.03 1.35 1.24 1.23

2000 1 0.51 0.57 0.90 0.80 0.76 2000 1 0.63 1.22 0.99 2.19 1.04

2001 1 0.86 1.02 1.40 0.63 0.92 2001 1 1.32 1.20 2.05 1.29 1.61

2002 1 1.08 1.32 1.81 0.91 1.25 2002 1 1.05 1.15 1.67 1.24 1.43

2003 1 1.53 2.29 2.58 0.97 1.57 2003 1 1.07 1.59 1.66 1.57 1.60

2004 1 1.06 0.76 1.03 0.69 0.89 2004 1 1.36 1.28 1.53 2.39 1.47

1

 Preliminary 1 Preliminary

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S. YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 1.27 1.97 1.28 0.92 1.26 1999 1 1.76 2.27 2.99 0.82 1.92

2000 1 0.55 0.79 0.71 0.93 0.67 2000 1 0.42 0.42 0.71 0.72 0.52

2001 1 0.99 0.83 1.33 0.78 1.14 2001 1 0.70 0.47 1.97 0.44 0.92

2002 1 0.82 0.51 0.68 0.99 0.75 2002 1 0.24 0.10 0.21 1.11 0.31

2003 1 1.62 0.86 1.24 1.41 1.34 2003 1 1.64 0.54 1.58 1.69 1.53

2004 1 0.92 0.73 0.93 0.96 0.93 2004 1 0.81 0.29 0.80 1.54 0.89

1

 Preliminary 1 Preliminary

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S. YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 0.70 1.08 1.00 0.87 0.88 1999 1 1.00 2.09 0.46 0.87

2000 1 0.44 0.50 0.59 0.94 0.66 2000 1 0.77 1.54 1.27 1.23

2001 1 0.76 1.01 1.16 1.02 0.98 2001 1 1.54 2.30 0.48 0.91

2002 1 0.90 0.92 1.32 1.64 1.30 2002 1 3.41 1.66 2.83 0.97 1.83

2003 1 1.34 0.90 1.35 1.11 1.21 2003 1 0.98 1.37 0.72 0.97

2004 1 0.80 0.75 1.30 1.23 1.09 2004 1 8.65 2.06 3.05 1.71 2.39

1

 Preliminary 1 Preliminary

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 0.89 0.27 0.61 1.02 0.56

2000 1 0.42 0.34 0.36 1.20 0.42

2001 1 1.05 0.63 0.59 1.64 0.74

2002 1 1.33 0.46 0.86 1.60 0.88

2003 1 0.95 0.77 1.35 1.58 1.17

2004 1 1.16 0.37 0.89 1.74 0.92

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\AGERATIOHIP.XLS 1

 Preliminary

LESSER SCAUP AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE 

REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

NORTHERN PINTAIL AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN 

THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

GADWALL AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE 

REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

AMERICAN WIGEON AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN 

THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

WOOD DUCK AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE ALLSEASON HARVEST

REDHEAD AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE 

REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

GREATER SCAUP AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE 

REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

25
BLUE-WINGED TEAL AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y U.S.

1999 1 2.74 1.21 2.32 1.01 1.94

2000 1 3.32 0.82 2.09 0.91 1.952001 1 3.87 1.32 2.93 1.29 2.742002 1 3.17 0.82 2.54 1.09 2.232003 1 2.69 1.29 1.97 1.50 2.062004 1 1.57 0.88 1.34 0.87 1.29

1 Preliminary and based on all-season harvest.

GREEN-WINGED TEAL AGE RATIOS (IMMATURE/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVESTDerived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YR FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y U.S.

1999 1 1.33 2.58 1.71 1.01 1.54

2000 1 1.48 1.33 1.02 1.05 1.152001 1 1.78 1.10 1.92 1.05 1.562002 1 1.83 1.92 2.15 1.36 1.812003 1 2.10 1.83 1.97 1.14 1.742004 1 1.82 1.30 1.07 1.28 1.29

1 Preliminary and based on all-season harvest.

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\AGERAT

26
SEX RATIOS

IN THE U.S. HARVEST

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\DATABOOK\TITLES\SEXRATIO.123

27
MALLARD ADULT SEX RATIOS (MALE/FEMALE) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN

ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y 

1999 1 4.0 7.5 3.8 4.6 2.8 2.6 3.3 3.6 3.1 7.7 3.55 2.69 2.80 2.8

2000 1 4.6 5.8 6.1 5.4 3.0 4.0 4.8 5.1 3.3 4.3 4.24 2.43 3.27 3.22001 1 5.3 10.1 3.7 6.2 2.5 3.9 5.7 6.7 3.5 5.9 4.72 2.82 3.79 3.22002 1 4.3 9.3 4.3 6.4 3.8 3.0 4.6 6.1 3.8 6.4 4.41 2.83 3.40 3.22003 1 5.5 10.7 8.3 5.5 3.2 3.9 4.8 5.6 4.3 10.3 5.13 2.86 3.57 3.42004 1 5.1 8.0 5.1 7.0 3.8 3.8 7.5 6.9 4.5 11.0 5.77 2.81 4.35 3.9

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATAB

MALLARD IMMATURE SEX RATIOS (MALE/FEMALE) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVESTDerived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN

ATL MISS PAC

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y 

1999 1 1.9 3.6 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.87 1.48 1.46 1.7

2000 1 1.8 3.2 2.5 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 1.5 3.9 2.10 1.40 1.54 1.62001 1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.5 1.3 2.2 1.8 2.6 1.2 2.1 1.94 1.40 1.52 1.62002 1 1.7 3.5 2.8 2.6 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.1 1.98 1.50 1.46 1.62003 1 2.1 3.8 2.8 3.4 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.5 1.2 2.8 2.24 1.57 1.66 1.72004 1 1.7 3.7 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.6 1.8 4.2 2.14 1.49 1.63 2.0

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATAB

28
DUCK HARVESTS

IN CANADA

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\AGERATIO.123

29
ESTIMATES OF MALLARD HARVESTS IN CANADA

YR NF PE NS NB PQ ON MB SK AB BC NT YT 

19681 41,800 231,700 148,600 191,500 275,000 138,300 19691 100 200 900 500 38,400 228,900 281,300 386,300 541,800 131,900 19701 700 1,000 42,200 213,900 310,300 687,200 634,300 133,800 19711 400 700 800 42,400 223,800 198,000 531,700 568,000 113,700 

1972 400 100 800 800 61,500 254,200 214,500 477,800 557,600 114,800 1973 100 400 1,200 1,200 72,300 255,400 137,500 349,100 546,900 106,000 1974 300 200 500 1,300 74,100 257,200 145,000 499,600 714,100 108,600 1975 700 400 900 700 58,200 296,200 154,300 572,100 531,500 122,700 4,700 1,300 1976 700 300 1,500 800 73,700 318,200 205,100 608,700 612,300 116,200 13,800 1,000 1977 1,100 200 2,300 700 83,600 264,900 163,100 392,400 515,600 129,300 10,700 800 1978 800 300 1,200 1,500 62,400 322,400 239,600 396,700 379,600 116,800 6,700 1,300 1979 500 500 800 1,600 68,300 265,600 245,100 422,700 486,500 116,500 2,700 1,900 1980 0 1,000 3,200 1,400 81,300 290,500 210,000 354,600 482,400 103,400 5,000 1,400 1981 2,400 1,400 2,400 2,500 92,800 281,400 174,600 230,200 388,200 115,000 2,400 900 1982 500 400 1,400 1,800 94,800 333,700 150,300 241,100 295,000 91,500 3,100 0 1983 1,100 1,000 4,100 2,500 87,100 297,800 159,800 285,800 363,700 121,600 4,000 900 1984 800 700 2,100 1,600 66,800 283,600 118,100 181,700 304,800 89,900 7,500 1,700 1985 400 1,300 3,200 3,300 97,200 290,500 84,500 158,400 180,900 81,800 5,800 1,200 1986 2,500 700 3,200 2,500 84,400 265,400 113,500 151,100 182,000 72,200 800 900 1987 1,100 1,100 4,200 3,200 116,800 319,100 137,000 163,600 215,300 78,300 500 300 1988 0 1,000 2,400 1,600 82,300 233,700 59,800 73,500 138,000 64,000 4,700 400 1989 1,300 1,000 4,500 2,200 74,000 262,100 68,300 74,800 186,700 57,100 1,600 800 1990 1,000 900 3,500 3,200 86,500 262,700 56,700 78,800 173,900 60,100 2,000 400 1991 1,000 1,100 3,800 4,700 77,700 218,300 60,200 70,300 121,000 51,700 100 700 1992 967 198 6,343 5,260 89,551 196,776 66,189 66,902 95,405 51,840 668 244 1993 1,063 1,071 5,110 3,585 97,625 197,754 41,191 49,752 80,268 43,430 1,158 547 1994 830 828 3,172 2,755 103,446 192,356 56,301 87,448 108,951 49,233 1,999 201 1995 532 751 4,822 5,131 83,307 176,680 74,206 104,296 111,048 40,782 1,509 278 1996 351 1,024 4,286 4,044 82,201 176,869 91,266 121,608 115,668 42,447 1,326 0 1997 1,461 417 8,047 5,371 77,594 178,169 107,379 133,017 151,167 55,513 437 126 1998 1,628 1,011 5,440 7,512 76,320 164,431 104,470 129,461 119,826 52,663 881 276 1999 1,188 667 6,305 4,866 69,568 131,901 82,639 182,714 105,126 48,002 0 220 2000 1,511 1,915 5,481 5,999 81,655 162,352 78,201 195,276 107,203 49,272 510 72 2001 601 1,192 5,721 7,047 79,896 166,629 92,115 107,413 94,699 35,575 643 229 2002 300 2,176 6,498 6,002 66,533 147,847 77,992 118,857 80,707 37,371 1,702 609 2003 696 804 4,711 6,511 58,873 138,099 66,403 126,397 73,088 35,384 410 110 2004 1,985 1,100 5,245 5,228 65,284 132,188 75,970 129,630 78,270 28,516 275 37 

AVERAGES:

1972-79 575 300 1,150 1,075 69,263 279,263 188,025 464,888 543,013 116,363 7,720 1,260 1980-89 1,010 960 3,070 2,260 87,750 285,780 127,590 191,480 273,700 87,480 3,540 850 1990-99 1,002 797 5,083 4,642 84,381 189,594 74,054 102,430 118,236 49,571 1,008 299 1972-04 903 823 3,587 3,285 79,626 234,392 118,525 222,296 263,558 75,380 2,921 628 

1 Estimates for 1968-71 are useful only for distribution of harvest among provinces. They are not comparable D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\ALLDUCKTOTALH with estimates in subsequent years because different survey procedures were used.

30
ESTIMATES OF PINTAIL HARVESTS IN CANADA

YR NF PE NS NB PQ ON MB SK AB BC NT Y

19681 N/A N/A N/A N/A 21,300 N/A 25,800 16,300 51,200 55,500 N/A 19691 2,200 800 500 1,000 20,500 10,900 21,100 33,800 48,700 23,700 N/A 19701 900 1,300 1,400 1,900 26,600 14,900 30,700 66,400 78,100 36,500 N/A 19711 1,000 700 600 1,500 25,800 10,400 20,300 46,000 71,600 28,400 N/A 

1972 1,000 400 400 400 16,900 9,700 16,700 29,100 68,900 48,700 N/A 1973 2,600 500 1,100 1,000 19,400 10,500 18,300 31,000 94,700 48,900 N/A 1974 1,100 1,100 1,300 1,300 21,000 10,800 10,700 51,900 98,700 25,700 N/A 1975 900 400 500 800 22,000 9,700 20,400 56,300 82,500 23,200 200 1976 1,300 700 1,000 1,700 29,000 17,300 17,600 34,300 60,800 35,200 2,600 1977 2,400 1,800 1,200 1,000 40,600 14,500 11,600 19,900 71,300 30,400 600 1978 900 800 700 1,400 20,600 13,200 20,700 13,700 38,100 23,000 2,200 1979 1,800 600 500 1,100 15,300 9,100 20,300 29,600 48,300 17,900 1,700 1980 900 500 700 1,300 17,100 13,300 12,700 17,900 43,900 20,900 0 1981 1,100 800 1,000 1,200 17,500 11,600 15,100 2,300 41,000 19,200 100 1982 0 1,600 1,100 1,500 20,300 10,200 14,300 12,700 28,700 14,000 0 1983 2,300 600 700 300 16,300 10,600 11,800 16,800 27,800 13,200 3,700 1984 1,700 1,100 700 900 9,500 35,500 13,200 13,000 32,500 18,700 500 1985 1,600 1,000 1,400 1,800 16,500 15,300 10,900 7,700 23,700 11,500 0 1986 700 600 800 1,700 13,000 9,400 6,700 9,000 9,000 8,800 0 1987 1,100 1,800 600 1,100 11,900 6,300 5,400 8,800 21,200 11,600 0 1988 2,200 1,300 500 800 12,600 8,000 14,000 6,000 15,300 11,000 0 1989 1,300 600 300 1,400 15,300 11,600 7,700 5,100 12,000 8,300 200 1990 4,400 500 700 1,700 19,800 8,300 5,600 10,200 13,600 7,700 600 1991 400 600 900 800 7,600 4,300 4,500 4,600 5,700 4,000 100 1992 0 904 84 473 6,327 4,857 5,214 2,076 6,930 6,521 169 1993 1,133 1,228 911 682 11,113 4,946 5,103 3,263 3,907 4,447 65 1994 946 707 1,093 1,084 10,887 4,526 4,769 7,229 7,252 4,727 0 1995 1,727 454 965 1,240 7,831 4,552 8,974 6,521 7,573 4,476 0 1996 1,246 478 897 1,234 5,043 4,011 10,323 14,477 9,621 5,367 0 1997 785 139 116 493 7,423 5,560 13,248 13,656 13,883 5,422 37 1998 1,026 0 653 757 7,735 6,361 14,347 11,099 11,119 6,462 19 1999 390 1,137 755 1,790 8,956 6,457 9,830 10,610 10,304 5,464 0 2000 470 509 499 581 6,480 5,397 8,766 16,168 13,603 5,825 50 2001 137 0 401 611 4,911 3,709 9,207 7,051 8,732 4,807 19 2002 1,153 78 543 702 5,527 9,910 13,879 13,055 7,640 4,551 0 0 2003 572 598 228 1,270 6,795 10,422 8,999 8,688 8,205 1,948 234 2004 30 317 129 702 6,394 5,208 12,624 23,803 8,380 2,363 0 

AVERAGES:

1972-79 1,500 788 838 1,088 23,100 11,850 17,038 33,225 70,413 31,625 1,460 1980-89 1,290 990 780 1,200 15,000 13,180 11,180 9,930 25,510 13,720 450 1990-99 1,205 615 707 1,025 9,272 5,387 8,191 8,373 8,989 5,459 99 1972-04 1,191 723 708 1,055 13,867 9,549 11,621 15,685 28,935 14,069 436 

1 Estimates for 1968-71 are useful only for distribution of harvest among provinces. They are not D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\ALLD comparable with estimates in subsequent years because different survey procedures were used.

31
ESTIMATES OF ALL-DUCK HARVESTS IN CANADA

YR NF PE NS NB PQ ON MB SK AB BC NT YT 

19681 44,300 19,400 54,800 59,600 333,300 794,000 295,700 292,700 459,100 362,600 N/A N/A 19691 62,700 25,300 50,100 62,900 465,700 928,100 467,300 557,700 778,200 270,100 N/A N/A 19701 66,500 28,900 59,200 61,000 464,900 872,300 518,100 930,500 904,700 283,900 N/A N/A 19711 53,300 30,500 71,100 56,600 454,500 739,000 332,200 690,200 848,000 228,600 N/A N/A 

1972 56,200 18,200 55,700 51,100 414,900 815,700 356,200 615,100 800,200 260,700 N/A N/A 1973 111,500 18,000 117,400 51,900 493,100 752,700 251,900 471,900 831,600 255,400 N/A N/A 1974 103,800 31,400 105,500 58,700 569,500 811,500 249,600 699,700 1,014,300 210,900 N/A N/A 1975 101,700 28,400 118,000 59,100 467,900 938,300 299,200 807,300 850,700 236,200 9,500 5,000 1976 98,400 37,400 117,900 68,600 602,900 976,400 352,300 807,800 886,600 231,200 29,200 3,900 1977 132,900 30,200 134,500 53,800 631,200 913,300 259,400 508,800 781,100 259,600 20,800 3,100 1978 142,700 30,000 109,500 65,800 529,100 943,200 361,200 527,300 581,700 210,500 18,100 3,000 1979 122,200 20,900 88,400 49,100 460,400 845,400 383,400 582,700 679,300 204,400 9,400 3,000 1980 106,000 31,900 124,700 59,900 500,200 912,100 335,100 443,600 688,800 186,300 11,500 3,000 1981 114,400 26,200 113,600 59,000 507,900 850,100 293,900 273,300 525,600 188,300 5,000 1,500 1982 111,500 39,600 87,700 60,600 512,500 862,000 280,900 324,100 458,200 163,100 3,100 1,100 1983 119,500 36,100 117,300 72,900 454,000 888,400 284,400 381,700 515,700 193,500 13,000 3,000 1984 115,500 35,000 95,600 68,900 439,800 832,800 215,300 258,300 438,500 173,700 11,500 3,200 1985 110,300 31,100 92,300 69,600 494,900 871,500 174,500 210,900 282,800 145,400 15,500 3,000 1986 124,300 29,600 99,800 71,000 434,100 821,800 207,800 226,500 273,600 124,300 5,400 2,900 1987 59,200 28,700 86,100 59,900 468,900 772,400 213,200 207,200 305,300 133,000 4,400 1,500 1988 83,800 34,300 84,800 63,600 446,900 661,300 126,000 104,800 183,100 115,500 5,100 1,300 1989 92,700 21,600 120,700 64,400 433,800 682,800 121,000 104,100 254,800 102,300 1,200 800 1990 91,500 20,100 104,000 70,500 456,300 684,500 111,800 115,900 231,900 96,200 2,100 500 1991 55,800 28,500 76,700 47,600 357,400 618,600 106,700 102,800 164,600 79,800 800 1,100 1992 63,490 14,995 90,203 52,749 345,468 539,960 119,146 90,093 129,381 80,352 1,237 864 1993 63,384 21,069 90,346 49,239 385,095 564,701 91,892 76,017 119,744 69,688 1,746 1,319 1994 78,453 17,530 87,322 51,273 342,454 502,989 113,788 128,611 163,664 76,716 1,999 882 1995 67,360 27,892 93,199 74,272 298,998 512,934 135,147 149,321 152,792 62,222 2,156 1,392 1996 56,533 19,257 79,992 56,202 255,647 460,414 168,503 190,133 183,079 72,241 1,988 597 1997 57,709 21,371 74,203 50,635 261,923 461,372 183,468 204,211 229,746 81,180 1,667 392 1998 61,367 15,361 82,094 59,803 256,382 425,275 175,742 205,545 170,071 87,429 1,985 1,102 1999 51,464 19,923 86,556 56,641 270,264 385,577 162,355 233,178 157,613 70,934 1,431 308 2000 63,617 13,540 69,188 52,476 244,486 367,333 148,147 242,275 160,684 73,409 1,055 460 2001 50,206 17,815 58,477 41,656 215,780 364,497 168,274 153,503 135,353 55,594 1,021 409 2002 50,457 15,651 62,118 43,051 189,473 351,891 155,537 173,087 125,532 58,736 3,344 1,131 2003 41,648 14,637 55,788 44,613 177,880 313,728 128,550 185,457 124,369 51,992 1,815 548 2004 44,272 9,944 47,771 32,306 171,618 289,678 146,093 195,058 136,064 43,430 1,927 184 

AVERAGES:

1972-79 108,675 26,813 105,863 57,263 521,125 874,563 314,150 627,575 803,188 233,613 17,400 3,600 1980-89 103,720 31,410 102,260 64,980 469,300 815,520 225,210 253,450 392,640 152,540 7,570 2,130 1990-99 64,706 20,600 86,462 56,891 322,993 515,632 136,854 149,581 170,259 77,676 1,711 846 1972-04 84,965 24,430 91,741 57,300 396,702 666,520 208,498 303,039 385,954 134,976 6,299 1,683 1 Estimates for 1968-71 are useful only for distribution of harvest among provinces. They are not comparable D.E. SHARP FILE File S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\CANDKHAR.123 

with estimates in subsequent years because different survey procedures were used.

32
DUCK HARVESTS IN

NORTH AMERICA

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\NAHARV.123

33
ESTIMATES OF MALLARD HARVESTS IN THE UNITED STATES (Harvest Information Program) AND CANADA

UNITED STATES CANADA 

ATLANTIC MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL PACIFIC U.S. EASTERN BRITISH 

YR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY ALASKA TOTAL CANADA2 MB/SK/AB COLUMBIA NT, NU and Y

T 

1999 1 450,827 3,090,931 1,029,696 1,260,454 23,830 5,855,737 214,495 370,479 48,002 220 2000 1 533,447 3,310,933 999,162 1,165,355 19,190 6,028,088 258,913 380,680 49,272 582 2001 1 467,064 2,768,031 1,157,587 990,996 27,044 5,410,722 261,086 294,227 35,575 872 2002 1 554,703 2,423,134 1,007,034 911,071 19,655 4,915,597 229,356 277,556 37,371 2,311 2003 1 427,301 2,570,485 962,111 1,033,457 24,824 5,018,178 209,694 265,888 35,384 520 2004 1 422,091 2,199,931 969,467 918,681 21,479 4,531,649 211,030 283,870 28,516 312 

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\ALLDU2 NF, PE, NS, NB, PQ, and ON

34
GOOSE HARVESTS IN

NORTH AMERICA

D.E. SHARP S:\DATABOOK\TITLES\GOOSEHAR.123

35
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON SNOW/BLUE GOOSE HARVESTS (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U.S. 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X

W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TOTAL 

1999 1 7,641 10,417 53 22,222 2,345 77,162 4,487 10,059 231,086 269 365,741 54,820 242,260 51,191 714,02000 1 7,004 8,164 0 2,768 3,811 29,449 7,678 2,042 242,473 114 303,503 71,935 152,250 39,040 566,72001 1 7,883 4,040 106 5,260 8,064 42,874 4,417 13,199 194,589 0 280,432 77,802 229,155 44,572 631,92002 1 9,486 17,523 281 12,243 5,253 20,749 2,209 22,685 96,144 0 186,573 39,295 116,601 46,527 388,92003 1 14,664 16,570 453 4,778 2,327 24,803 1,406 27,920 107,616 325 200,863 36,105 173,559 42,607 453,1

2004 1 2 9,441 14,877 113 7,135 1,017 17,647 2,529 29,926 133,318 198 216,202 31,548 192,256 40,611 480,6

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOO2 The 2004 harvest estimate contains Conservation Order hesrvest, final results

ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON ROSS'S GOOSE HARVESTS (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U.S. 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X

W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TOTAL 

1999 1 1,503 1,645 0 3,816 812 447 374 402 39,962 0 48,961 0 8,701 28,243 85,92000 1 762 0 176 738 1,755 320 921 0 27,949 0 32,621 0 5,162 7,221 45,02001 1 1,802 311 0 631 11,289 3,019 1,157 1,382 35,890 0 55,481 0 19,313 14,834 89,62002 1 999 4,123 94 357 2,289 544 1,105 648 18,189 0 28,348 0 8,833 16,248 53,42003 1 2,122 2,693 0 735 1,138 109 703 603 19,839 0 27,941 0 16,189 16,904 61,02004 1 2,542 2,917 0 1,350 2,373 213 1,167 1,264 34,221 0 46,047 0 4,958 11,070 62,0

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOO

ESTIMATED HARVESTS OF WHITE-FRONTED GEESE (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U.S. 

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD T

X

W

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TOTAL 

1999 1 0 5,482 265 224 0 1,118 2,244 1,006 103,670 0 114,010 0 111,434 32,105 257,52000 1 0 11,303 528 554 60 2,347 3,378 1,768 162,405 0 182,344 0 100,610 26,908 309,82001 1 225 4,662 212 631 0 1,932 421 921 82,434 0 91,438 0 108,928 29,783 230,12002 1 83 10,652 188 715 135 272 850 810 63,663 0 77,367 0 108,685 33,265 219,32003 1 1,158 9,735 0 2,205 0 435 2,953 1,607 61,924 0 80,017 0 110,611 26,153 216,72004 1 121 5,688 0 1,543 0 1,914 4,280 1,545 37,072 0 52,163 0 86,266 44,078 182,5

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOO

36
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON HARVESTS OF CANADA GEESE (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TO

1999 1 49,853 66,809 15,968 65,092 2,255 137,773 37,021 120,266 72,395 10,232 577,665 241,092 484,522 284,971 1,582000 1 87,087 97,983 31,502 114,434 1,996 55,229 46,931 64,410 124,636 25,587 649,795 220,441 985,433 329,449 2,182001 1 54,584 71,793 19,221 84,167 1,935 69,666 13,393 94,036 124,492 13,396 546,684 478,104 582,122 274,294 1,882002 1 60,243 96,211 30,491 60,771 1,212 79,135 20,456 88,470 83,801 15,471 536,262 483,489 605,451 246,740 1,872003 1 92,037 123,866 37,264 104,141 2,723 82,252 35,398 109,067 62,525 23,083 672,355 476,710 814,580 321,130 2,282004 1 60,401 80,118 27,277 62,272 1,271 76,927 41,230 74,363 43,489 20,421 487,770 446,789 660,420 299,364 1,89

1 Preliminary

ESTIMATED ALL-SEASON HARVESTS OF CANADA GEESE (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TO

1999 1 49,853 67,434 15,968 65,092 2,255 137,773 37,021 149,472 72,395 10,232 607,496 425,892 731,969 284,971 2,052000 1 87,087 98,905 32,024 114,434 1,996 99,977 48,523 100,662 124,636 25,587 733,831 404,541 1,220,726 329,449 2,682001 1 54,584 71,793 19,221 84,167 1,935 121,254 15,983 131,226 124,492 13,396 638,052 687,904 858,422 274,294 2,452002 1 60,243 96,211 30,491 60,771 1,212 112,535 21,756 128,170 83,801 15,471 610,662 716,689 906,351 246,740 2,482003 1 92,037 123,866 37,264 104,141 2,723 124,452 36,698 154,867 62,525 23,083 761,655 657,910 1,103,880 332,130 2,852004 1 60,401 80,218 27,277 62,672 1,271 118,427 41,630 96,663 43,489 20,421 552,470 633,289 952,120 305,464 2,44

1 Preliminary

37
ESTIMATED REGULAR SEASON LIGHT (SNOW, BLUE, AND ROSS'S) GOOSE HARVESTS (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TO

1999 1 9,144 12,062 53 26,038 3,157 77,609 4,861 10,461 271,048 269 414,702 54,820 250,961 79,434 792000 1 7,766 8,164 176 3,506 5,566 29,769 8,599 2,042 270,422 114 336,124 71,935 157,412 46,261 612001 1 9,685 4,351 106 5,891 19,353 45,893 5,574 14,581 230,479 0 335,913 77,802 248,468 59,405 722002 1 10,485 21,646 375 12,600 7,542 21,293 3,314 23,333 114,333 0 214,921 39,295 125,434 62,775 442003 1 16,786 19,263 453 5,513 3,465 24,912 2,109 28,523 127,455 325 228,804 36,105 189,748 59,511 512004 1 11,983 17,794 113 8,485 3,390 17,860 3,696 31,191 167,539 198 262,249 31,548 197,214 51,680 54

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\projects\DATA

ESTIMATED TOTAL GOOSE HARVESTS (Harvest Information Survey)

CEN ATL MISS PAC U

YR CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y FLYWA

Y TO

1999 1 65,386 85,800 16,286 102,800 7,217 216,500 44,500 171,400 553,100 10,501 1,273,491 502,300 1,173,200 401,309 3,352000 1 95,156 119,000 32,728 126,800 7,803 132,200 60,500 107,600 633,000 25,702 1,340,489 509,201 1,566,500 404,712 3,822001 1 64,795 86,400 19,540 101,000 21,287 169,200 24,500 152,100 491,800 13,396 1,144,018 810,598 1,309,400 370,282 3,632002 1 73,806 137,100 31,054 76,500 10,641 134,100 28,300 152,800 343,000 15,471 1,002,772 793,699 1,233,700 344,728 3,372003 1 114,998 159,700 37,717 114,678 6,584 149,800 41,900 185,800 299,400 23,408 1,133,984 738,941 1,528,350 422,294 3,822004 1 72,505 103,700 27,391 72,700 4,662 138,200 49,800 129,400 248,100 20,619 867,077 682,430 1,235,600 403,123 3,18

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\projects\DATABOOK\HIP\gooseharvhip.xls 

38
GOOSE AGE RATIOS

IN THE U.S. HARVEST

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\GSEAGERATIO.123

39
CANADA GOOSE AGE RATIOS (IMM/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YEAR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 0.25 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.27

2000 1 0.27 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.202001 1 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.18 0.292002 1 0.45 0.40 0.61 0.51 0.492003 1 0.53 0.56 0.55 0.71 0.562004 1 0.40 0.46 0.38 0.61 0.43

1Preliminary 14-Jul-05

*Years without an age ratio estimate had <50 tails in the sample

WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE AGE RATIOS (IMM/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVESTDerived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YEAR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 0.74 0.85 1.55 0.85

2000 1 0.57 0.43 0.80 0.542001 1 0.46 0.66 0.65 0.572002 1 0.49 0.49 0.32 0.462003 1 1.27 0.82 0.53 0.922004 1 0.65 0.44 0.72 0.55

1Preliminary 14-Jul-05

*Years without an age ratio estimate had <50 tails in the sample

Derived from the Parts Collection Survey

CEN ATL MISS PAC

YEAR FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY U.S.

1999 1 0.47 0.02 0.57 0.69 0.48

2000 1 0.34 1.77 0.41 0.39 0.442001 1 0.54 1.50 0.73 0.31 0.662002 1 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.37 0.312003 1 0.46 1.14 0.78 0.87 0.662004 1 0.19 1.02 0.22 0.51 0.26

1Preliminary 14-Jul-05

*Years without an age ratio estimate had <50 tails in the sample

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\mbmo\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\geeseageHIP.xls

SNOW GOOSE (LESSER & GREATER) AGE RATIOS (IMM/ADULT) IN THE REGULAR SEASON HARVEST

40
WATERFOWL POPULATION SURVEYS

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\POPSUR.123

41
RESULTS OF 2005 WINTER GOOSE SURVEYS IN THE CENTRAL FLYWAY1

January 2005 Mid-winter Waterfowl Survey

 CANADA GEESE LIGHT GEESE

State Hi-Line SGP TGP EPP WP/GP RMP Unclass. Total W-CF M-C 

Montana 56,915 4,530 61,445 No. Dakota 56,613 2,501 59,114 So. Dakota 782 32,990 50,000 177,820 261,592 33,043 Wyoming 38,022 2,426 15,849 56,297 3 Nebraska 2,352 200 126,045 128,597 50 70 Colorado 104,245 61,553 165,798 44,368 Kansas 455 42,075 36,519 2,440 81,489 211,083 N. Mexico 5,867 14,113 234 20,214 44,416 Oklahoma 249,687 18,134 267,821 53,612 Texas 93,136 76,014 169,150 54,137 580,109 

*In TX, SGP based on cruise surveys, TGP cruise/transect. Traditional Mid Dec. coastal cruise count completed for MC Light/WFG geese.

Central Flyway Goose Population Survey Results2 

 CANADA GEESE LIGHT GEESE

Year Hi-Line SGP TGP EPP WP/GP RMP Unclass. Total W-CF M-C 

2005 207,401 177,195 400,766 50,000 415,131 15,849 5,175 1,271,517 142,974 877,917 2004 215,586 203,586 458,680 26,000 622,100 13,228 69,595 1,608,775 135,373 726,999 2003 205,939 156,661 611,842 40,500 561,049 5,119 24,907 1,606,017 105,899 826,982 2002 217,145 160,873 504,708 8,100 710,260 7,396 16,873 1,625,355 99,874 675,454 2001 257,929 164,084 149,090 900 677,729 13,327 18,329 1,281,388 105,754 751,928 2000 270,730 199,493 295,540 13,050 599,292 9,801 11,860 1,399,766 137,535 1,057,042 1999 119,460 403,197 548,206 45,000 467,137 5,298 52,554 1,640,852 236,365 1,114,384 

1997-98 190,985 339,552 331,863 1,200 482,290 44,947 1,390,837 103,522 1,058,685 1996-97 148,527 406,838 262,864 0 453,358 39,505 1,311,092 127,172 1,208,606 1995-96 167,524 414,829 263,996 20,800 403,318 66,445 1,336,912 93,054 835,565 1994-95 173,752 481,951 244,988 27,500 352,495 35,520 1,316,206 146,386 1,203,360 1993-94 164,334 312,855 224,200 1,800 272,487 41,916 1,017,592 84,874 1,015,169 1992-93 117,294 270,495 235,328 26,600 318,029 60,622 1,028,368 45,145 895,951 1991-92 136,950 558,756 276,329 0 305,861 47,624 1,325,520 87,885 908,373 1990-91 116,643 512,162 305,117 13,500 328,710 372,398 1,648,530 104,624 799,880 1989-90 101,840 375,283 136,091 11,000 216,034 329,779 1,170,027 38,686 661,302 1988-89 99,934 284,168 215,799 0 245,891 375,874 1,221,666 67,637 598,132 1987-88 65,512 147,322 306,735 0 272,050 224,470 1,016,089 46,217 735,922 1986-87 117,409 193,318 159,007 0 174,355 382,332 1,026,421 63,545 900,437 1985-86 68,792 180,824 189,360 0 36,534 307,919 783,429 96,591 837,611 1984-85 76,111 179,120 197,240 0 160,640 173,394 786,505 62,905 980,220 1983-84 39,779 143,382 260,650 0 91,450 51,775 587,036 43,038 905,538 

1 Mid-December Goose Surveys were discontinued after December, 1997. D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\EXCEL\MWS\GOOSESURVEY\GSE2 Yearly totals from 1983-84 to 1997-98 reflect Mid-December counts (when available) for TGP, EPP, and WP/GP Canada geese, W-CF and M-C light geese, and W-F geese; totals for Hi-line  reflect Mid-winter Survey data. Counts from these time periods were designated as official counts by respective Management Plans. 

42
MID-CONTINENT GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE POPULATION STATUS, OBJECTIVES,

AND REGULATORY THRESHOLDS

WINTER SURVEY 2

FALL MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL

YEAR SURVEY 1 FLYWAY FLYWAY MEXICO TOTAL

1969/70 50,600 22,070 18,800 91,470

1970/71 39,300 21,144 60,444

1971/72 45,800 32,142 77,942

1972/73 43,000 29,665 72,665

1973/74 43,200 49,463 92,663

1974/75 40,400 39,510 46,100 126,010

1975/76 53,400 54,800 108,200

1976/77 50,400 29,575 23,300 103,275

1977/78 53,100 140,605 43,900 237,605

1978/79 49,300 69,005 59,700 178,005

1979/80 59,000 99,450 56,500 214,950

1980/81 67,500 110,950 34,400 212,850

1981/82 65,600 155,850 49,200 270,650

1982/83 62,000 110,898 172,898

1983/84 70,300 140,697 210,997

1984/85 81,300 155,705 38,470 275,475

1985/86 78,600 92,700 171,300

1986/87 71,500 194,525 266,025

1987/88 76,700 90,673 28,325 195,698

1988/89 116,500 103,073 219,573

1989/90 103,300 90,830 194,130

1990/91 135,700 155,211 33,870 324,781

1991/92 172,900 85,881 258,781

1992/93 622,948 99,240 158,625 257,865

1993/94 676,344 154,340 188,878 23,375 366,593

1994/95 727,295 134,421 194,845 329,266

1995/96 1,129,378 145,075 154,519 299,594

1996/97 742,506 106,570 215,254 14,837 336,661

1997/98 622,206 195,593 356,531 552,124

1998/99 1,058,256 118,945 200,391 319,336

1999/00 963,090 92,274 145,219 37,334 274,827

2000/01 1,067,605 104,487 141,189 245,676

2001/02 3 712,309 119,987 260,849 380,836

2002/03 680,200 113,844 213,343 8,321 335,508

2003/04 528,200 161,159 79,389 240,548

2004/05 644,300 137,006 147,783 284,789

3-YEAR AVERAGES: 1,431,996

1984/85 - 86/87 77,133 147,643 38,470 263,247

1985/86 - 87/88 75,600 125,966 28,325 229,891

1986/87 - 88/89 88,233 129,424 28,325 245,982

1987/88 - 89/90 98,833 94,859 28,325 222,017

1988/89 - 90/91 118,500 116,371 33,870 268,741

1989/90 - 91/92 137,300 110,641 33,870 281,811

1990/91 - 92/93 135,947 133,239 33,870 303,056

1991/92 - 93/94 142,160 144,461 23,375 309,996

1992/93 - 94/95 675,529 129,334 180,783 23,375 333,491

1993/94 - 95/96 844,339 144,612 179,414 23,375 347,401

1994/95 - 96/97 866,393 128,689 188,206 14,837 331,732

1995/96 - 97/98 831,363 149,079 242,101 14,837 406,018

1996/97 - 98/99 807,656 140,369 257,392 14,837 412,598

1997/98 - 99/2000 881,184 135,604 234,047 37,334 382,096

1998/99 - 2000/01 1,029,650 105,235 162,266 37,334 279,946

1999/00 - 2001/02 914,335 105,583 182,419 37,334 300,446

2000/01-2002/03 820,038 112,773 205,127 8,321 320,673

2001/02 - 2003/04 640,236 131,663 184,527 8,321 318,964

2002/03 - 2004/05 617,567 137,336 146,838 8,321 286,948

POPULATION OBJECTIVES:

 600,000 (3-yr ave.)

 REGULATORY THRESHOLDS:

 LOWER 500,000

 UPPER 700,000

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\EXCEL\MWS\GOOSESURVEY\GEE 07/13/05

1 Since 1997, Mid-continent white-fronted geese have been considered one population, officially surveyed during 

 Fall (September) in Saskatchewan and Alberta.

2 Surveys in Mexico have been conducted at 3-year intervals since 1981-82. For estimation of 3-year averages after 

 1980/81-1982/83 we used the most recent Mexico count. Mexico data entries include white-fronts counted in the 

 Interior Highlands (traditional areas) and East Coast Surveys. In 2003, no survey conducted on East Coast.

 Column entries reflect official December surveys (when available) from 1969/70 to 1997/98. 

 Subsequent entries reflect January surveys.

3 In TX, traditional Mid Dec. cruise count not completed, WFG geese based on transect in Jan

43
CENTRAL FLYWAY CANADA GOOSE POPULATION STATUS, OBJECTIVES, AND REGULATORY THRESHOLDS

SHORT WESTERN

TALL GRASS PRAIRIE GRASS PRAIRIE/ EASTERN PRAIRIE

YR C. FLYWAY1 M. FLYWAY1 MEXICO 2 4 TOTAL PRAIRIE 2 HI-LINE 2 GR. PLAINS1 C. FLYWAY1 M. FLYWAY1 TOTAL

1969/70 151,200 44,200 106,600 106,600

1970/71 131,100 2,100 133,200 148,500 40,500 126,300 126,300

1971/72 159,600 1,300 160,900 160,900 31,400 157,400 157,400

1972/73 147,200 1,200 148,400 259,400 35,600 181,400 181,400

1973/74 158,500 2,000 160,500 153,600 24,500 205,800 205,800

1974/75 125,600 2,000 5,900 133,500 123,700 41,200 197,100 197,100

1975/76 201,500 2,000 200 203,700 242,500 55,600 204,400 204,400

1976/77 167,900 1,900 1,500 171,300 210,000 67,600 254,200 254,200

1977/78 211,300 3,100 1,100 215,500 134,000 65,100 270,200 270,200

1978/79 180,500 4,900 2,200 187,600 163,700 33,800 207,200 207,200

1979/80 155,200 5,700 5,000 165,900 213,000 67,300 171,800 171,800

1980/81 244,900 3,500 9,300 257,700 168,200 94,400 150,900 150,900

1981/82 268,600 12,000 4,100 284,700 156,000 81,900 175,000 145,300 145,300

1982/83 165,500 6,300 171,800 173,200 75,900 242,000 210,400 210,400

1983/84 260,700 4,200 264,900 143,500 39,500 150,000 162,700 162,700

1984/85 197,300 8,100 1,600 207,000 179,100 76,400 230,000 167,600 167,600

1985/86 189,400 8,800 198,200 181,000 69,800 115,000 169,000 169,000

1986/87 159,000 4,200 163,200 190,900 98,100 324,000 182,700 182,700

1987/88 306,100 8,300 1,400 315,800 139,100 66,800 272,100 228,400 228,400

1988/89 213,000 11,200 224,200 284,800 100,100 330,300 184,500 184,500

1989/90 146,500 12,515 159,015 378,100 105,900 271,000 324,900 324,900

1990/91 305,100 10,237 200 315,537 508,500 116,600 390,000 218,400 218,400

1991/92 276,300 4,065 280,365 620,200 140,500 341,900 (51,000) 189,352 189,400

1992/93 235,328 3,398 238,726 328,194 118,459 318,029 26,600 146,369 172,969

1993/94 224,200 12,555 0 236,755 434,113 164,334 272,487 1,800 116,218 118,018

1994/95 244,988 2,819 247,807 697,781 174,394 352,495 27,500 233,773 261,273

1995/96 263,996 6,314 270,310 559,940 167,524 403,318 20,800 255,700 276,500

1996/97 262,864 9,424 0 272,288 460,721 148,527 453,358 0 67,255 67,255

1997/98 331,813 3,438 335,251 440,570 190,985 482,290 5,000 119,564 124,564

1998/993 548,206 NA NA 403,197 119,460 467,162 45,000 NA NA

2000 295,662 NA 0 NA 200,021 270,730 594,692 17,650 NA NA

2001 149,090 NA NA 164,084 257,929 682,738 900 NA NA

2002 5 504,708 NA NA 160,873 217,145 710,260 8,100 NA NA

2003 5 611,842 NA NA NA 156,661 205,939 561,049 40,500 NA NA

2004 5 458,680 NA NA NA 203,586 215,586 622,100 26,000 NA NA

2005 5 400,766 NA NA NA 177,195 207,401 415,131 50,000 NA NA #

3-YEAR AVERAGES:

1978/79 - 80/81 193,533 4,700 5,500 203,733 181,633 65,167 176,633 176,633

1979/80 - 81/82 222,900 7,067 6,133 236,100 179,067 81,200 175,000 156,000 156,000

1980/81 - 82/83 226,333 7,267 4,100 237,700 165,800 84,067 208,500 168,867 168,867

1981/82 - 83/84 231,600 7,500 4,100 243,200 157,567 65,767 189,000 172,800 172,800

1982/83 - 84/85 207,833 6,200 1,600 215,633 165,267 63,933 207,333 180,233 180,233

1983/84 - 85/86 215,800 7,033 1,600 224,433 167,867 61,900 165,000 166,433 166,433

1984/85 - 86/87 181,900 7,033 1,600 190,533 183,667 81,433 223,000 173,100 173,100

1985/86 - 87/88 218,167 7,100 1,400 226,667 170,333 78,233 237,033 193,367 193,367

1986/87 - 88/89 226,033 7,900 1,400 235,333 204,933 88,333 308,800 198,533 198,533

1987/88 - 89/90 221,867 10,672 1,400 233,938 267,333 90,933 291,133 245,933 245,933

1988/89 - 90/91 221,533 11,317 200 233,051 390,467 107,533 330,433 242,600 242,600

1989/90 - 91/92 242,633 8,939 200 251,772 502,267 121,000 334,300 244,217 244,233

1990/91 - 92/93 272,243 5,900 200 278,343 485,631 125,186 349,976 26,600 184,707 193,590

1991/92 - 93/94 245,276 6,673 0 251,949 460,836 141,098 310,805 14,200 150,646 160,129

1992/93 - 94/95 234,839 6,257 0 241,096 486,696 152,396 314,337 18,633 165,453 184,087

1993/94 - 95/96 244,395 7,229 0 251,624 563,945 168,751 342,767 16,700 201,897 218,597

1994/95 - 96/97 257,283 6,186 0 263,468 572,814 163,482 403,057 16,100 185,576 201,676

1995/96 - 97/98 286,224 6,392 0 292,616 487,077 169,012 446,322 8,600 147,506 156,106

1996/97 - 98/99 380,961 NA 0 NA 434,829 152,991 467,603 16,667 NA NA

1997/98 - 2000 391,894 NA 0 NA 347,929 193,725 514,715 22,550 NA NA

1998/99 - 2001 330,986 NA 0 NA 255,767 216,040 581,531 21,183 NA NA

2000 - 2002 316,487 NA 0 NA 174,993 248,601 662,563 8,883 NA NA

2001 - 2003 421,880 NA 0 NA 160,539 227,004 651,349 16,500 NA NA

2002-2004 525,077 NA 0 NA 173,707 212,890 631,136 24,867 NA NA

2003-2005 490,429 NA 0 NA 179,147 209,642 532,760 38,833 NA NA

 POPULATION OBJECTIVES: SPRING SPRING

250,000 150,000 80,000 17,000 pr(WP) 300,000

25,000 pr(GP)

REGULATORY SPRING

THRESHOLDS: LOWER 200,000 150,000 150,000 260,000

UPPER 250,000 200,000 285,000 340,000 D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROUPS\SURVEYS.XLS 07/13/05

1 Column entries reflect official December surveys (when available) from 1969/70 to 1997/98. December surveys and the separation of MF wintering Canada

 geese into populations were discontinued after December 1997. Subsequent entries reflect January surveys.

2 Column entries reflect January counts (when available) which are the official counts for these populations or population segments. 

3 Beginning in 1998/99, estimates of TGP and SGP Canada geese are based on newly defined wintering range boundaries. 4 Surveys in Mexico have been conducted at 3-year intervals since 1981-82. For estimation of 3-year averages after 1980/81-1982/83, we used the most recent 

 Mexico count. Estimates of TGP geese in this column include only geese counted on the East Coast survey (not counted in 2003). 5 In TX, SGP based on cruise surveys, TGP cruise/transect.

44
CENTRAL FLYWAY SNOW/ROSS'S GOOSE POPULATION STATUS 1, OBJECTIVES, AND 

REGULATORY THRESHOLDS

MID-CONTINENT POPULATION

 WESTERN CENTRAL FLYWAY CENTRAL MISS.

YR U.S. MEXICO 2 TOTAL FLYWAY FLYWAY TOTAL

1969/70 6,925 34,831 41,756 352,390 424,625 777,015

1970/71 11,140 415,254 654,900 1,070,154

1971/72 13,011 376,094 937,300 1,313,394

1972/73 11,579 492,965 532,300 1,025,265

1973/74 16,200 657,507 532,300 1,189,807

1974/75 26,420 26,472 52,892 655,080 441,500 1,096,580

1975/76 23,164 870,730 691,625 1,562,355

1976/77 33,640 51,345 84,985 578,940 571,350 1,150,290

1977/78 31,050 53,695 84,745 1,172,252 794,125 1,966,377

1978/79 28,161 59,060 87,221 772,623 513,050 1,285,673

1979/80 30,450 65,270 95,720 803,801 594,275 1,398,076

1980/81 37,551 44,855 82,406 902,013 504,650 1,406,663

1981/82 50,005 107,630 157,635 925,705 868,350 1,794,055

1982/83 76,134 923,306 832,125 1,755,431

1983/84 60,068 905,541 589,000 1,494,541

1984/85 63,005 83,605 146,610 980,220 992,825 1,973,045

1985/86 96,613 837,589 611,750 1,449,339

1986/87 87,649 900,487 1,013,375 1,913,862

1987/88 46,217 92,025 138,242 735,922 1,014,775 1,750,697

1988/89 67,637 598,132 1,358,100 1,956,232

1989/90 38,686 661,302 1,062,982 1,724,284

1990/91 104,624 77,905 182,529 799,880 1,335,870 2,135,800

1991/92 87,885 908,373 1,113,491 2,021,864

1992/93 45,142 895,951 848,131 1,744,082

1993/94 84,874 169,460 254,334 1,015,169 1,185,646 2,200,815

1994/95 146,386 1,203,360 1,521,732 2,725,092

1995/96 93,054 835,565 1,562,513 2,398,078

1996/97 127,172 88,910 216,082 1,208,606 1,642,287 2,850,893

1997/98 103,522 1,058,685 1,918,543 2,977,228

1998/991 236,365 1,114,384 1,461,342 2,575,726

2000 137,535 118,445 255,980 1,057,042 1,340,277 2,397,319

2001 105,754 751,927 1,589,344 2,341,271

2002 3 99,874 675,454 2,020,687 2,696,141

2003 105,899 61,519 167,418 826,982 1,608,046 2,435,028

2004 135,373 726,999 1,431,996 2,158,995

2005 142,974 877,917 1,466,284 2,344,201

3-YEAR AVERAGES:

1979/80 - 81/82 39,335 72,585 111,920 877,173 655,758 1,532,931

1980/81 - 82/83 54,563 76,243 130,806 917,008 735,042 1,652,050

1981/82 - 83/84 62,069 107,630 169,699 918,184 763,158 1,681,342

1982/83 - 84/85 66,402 83,605 150,007 936,356 804,650 1,741,006

1983/84 - 85/86 73,229 83,605 156,834 907,783 731,192 1,638,975

1984/85 - 86/87 82,422 83,605 166,027 906,099 872,650 1,778,749

1985/86 - 87/88 76,826 92,025 168,851 824,666 879,967 1,704,633

1986/87 - 88/89 67,168 92,025 159,193 744,847 1,128,750 1,873,597

1987/88 - 89/90 50,847 92,025 142,872 665,119 1,145,286 1,810,404

1988/89 - 90/91 70,316 77,905 148,221 686,438 1,252,317 1,938,772

1989/90 - 91/92 77,065 77,905 154,970 789,852 1,170,781 1,960,649

1990/91 - 92/93 79,217 77,905 157,122 789,852 1,170,781 1,967,249

1991/92 - 93/94 72,634 169,460 242,094 939,831 1,049,089 1,988,920

1992/93 - 94/95 92,134 169,460 261,594 1,038,160 1,185,170 2,223,330

1993/94 - 95/96 108,105 169,460 277,565 1,018,031 1,423,297 2,441,328

1994/95 - 96/97 122,204 88,910 211,114 1,082,510 1,575,511 2,658,021

1995/96 - 97/98 107,916 88,910 196,826 1,034,285 1,707,781 2,742,066

1996/97 - 98/99 155,686 88,910 244,596 1,127,225 1,674,057 2,801,282

1997/98 - 2000 159,141 118,445 277,586 1,076,704 1,573,387 2,650,091

1998/99 - 2001 159,885 118,445 278,330 974,451 1,463,654 2,438,105

1999/00 - 2002 114,388 118,445 232,833 828,141 1,650,103 2,478,244

2001 - 2003 103,842 61,519 165,361 751,454 1,739,359 2,490,813

2002-2004 113,715 61,519 175,234 743,145 1,686,910 2,430,055

2003-2005 128,082 61,519 189,601 810,633 1,502,109 2,312,741

POPULATION OBJECTIVES: 110,000 1,000,000 -

1,500,000

REGULATORY THRESHOLDS: 1,000,000 -

1,500,000

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROUPS\SURVEYS.XLS 07/13/05

1 From 1969/70 to 1997/98 light geese were surveyed in Mid-December except in Mexico (January). After 1997, Mid-December 

 surveys were discontinued and all subsequent surveys were conducted in January.

2 Surveys in Mexico have been conducted at 3-year intervals since 1981-82. For estimation of 3-year averages after 1980/81-1982/83, 

 we used the most recent Mexico count. Estimates of WCF geese in this column include only those geese counted in traditional 

 survey areas within the Interior Highlands.

3 *In 2002, traditional Mid Dec. cruise count not completed in TX, Light goose estimate based on transect in Jan.

45
JANUARY 20051 MID-WINTER WATERFOWL SURVEY - CENTRAL FLYWAY

SPECIES ND MT SD WY CO NE KS OK NM TX 

Mallard 2,057 6,950 110,085 54,101 101,066 161,159 65,508 181,965 26,706 7Black Duck 3 10 Mottled Duck 

Gadwall 49 797 1,661 66 3,734 5,943 5,544 5Wigeon 85 886 2,366 11 2,535 2,265 9,223 3G-W Teal 30 1,037 241 38 788 3,279 19,216 2BW/CIN Teal 59 23 2Shoveler 3,215 788 573 4,497 Pintail 181 4,854 2 559 5,610 9,140 5Wood Duck 10 1 2 44 1,590 Whistling Duck Total Dabblers 2,060 6,950 110,259 57,002 113,463 161,278 73,966 201,248 74,326 2,8Redhead 19 560 216 1,093 2,124 3Canvasback 32 4 56 100 137 Scaup 2 21 46 1,138 985 266 714 Ringneck 9 139 1,251 2,198 5,717 696 1Goldeneye 74 4,434 431 7,009 1,407 769 1,446 184 86 Bufflehead 4 60 214 301 49 472 210 281 Ruddy Duck 1 229 Total Divers 80 4,434 521 7,427 4,689 822 5,374 7,570 4,267 6Scoters Oldsquaw 

Mergansers 70 190 793 2,054 2,007 5,779 9,693 7,927 5,451 Unident. Ducks 400 1,961 3,184 238 25 1Total Ducks 2,210 11,574 111,973 66,483 122,120 167,879 92,217 216,983 84,069 3,7Brant Snow/Blue Goose 33,043 3 44,368 117 206,883 53,272 37,962 6Ross's Goose 3 4,200 340 6,454 Whitefront 6 2 32,670 5,412 7 1Canada Goose 59,114 61,445 261,592 56,297 165,798 128,597 81,489 267,821 20,214 1Total Geese 59,114 61,445 294,635 56,300 210,172 128,719 325,242 326,845 64,637 9Tundra Swan 1 2 9 Trumpeter Swan 106 51 4 442 3 Mute Swan 2 Unident. Swans 13 1 Total Swans 0 0 108 52 19 442 1 3 9 Coot 495 740 3,829 4,235 4,942 2Grand Total 61,324 73,019 406,716 123,330 333,051 297,040 421,289 548,066 153,657 4,8

D.E. SHARP File S:\CF_D\PROJECTS\survey\MWS\CFMWS\CFM

*In TX, SGP based on cruise surveys, TGP cruise/transect. Traditional Mid Dec. coastal cruise count completed for MC Light/WFG geese, 

Jan count in High and Rolling Plains also included in Light/WFG count but transect numbers in the other survey zones not included (used actual counts).

1 TX did not survey the Coastal Sand Plains due to weather and equipment problems.

46
CENTRAL FLYWAY MID-WINTER WATERFOWL SURVEY RESULTS, 2000-09

SPECIES 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 

Mallard 1,798,494 1,866,170 1,877,544 1,825,639 1,183,436 1,425,943 Black Duck 11 0 0 10 4 13 Mottled Duck 30,639 15,035 25,076 24,797 23,734 31,389 Gadwall 762,360 561,275 532,403 588,194 971,407 604,554 Wigeon 421,453 180,825 286,363 450,146 326,325 354,509 G-W Teal 576,173 210,864 451,114 187,545 436,981 241,663 BW/CIN Teal 2,519 30,862 24,093 149,309 215,398 287,307 Shoveler 161,851 152,701 122,979 173,302 169,739 102,244 Pintail 374,407 327,797 492,311 713,071 664,003 572,008 Wood Duck 13,397 39,505 10,370 7,454 14,274 6,798 Whistling Duck 0 0 0 11,719 15,269 27,571 Total Dabblers 4,141,304 3,385,034 3,822,253 4,131,186 4,020,570 3,653,999 Redhead 115,096 256,224 517,788 359,795 127,814 364,646 Canvasback 15,438 22,286 62,756 16,142 6,798 6,557 Scaup 144,800 89,889 141,456 327,027 268,811 97,961 Ringneck 127,735 98,015 117,639 127,152 156,086 204,323 Goldeneye 27,481 36,340 27,775 21,966 33,752 20,432 Bufflehead 37,690 44,682 18,750 9,244 8,529 34,938 Ruddy Duck 54,570 3,201 2,459 3,258 2,938 2,313 Total Divers 522,810 550,637 888,623 864,584 604,728 731,170 000

Scoter 000000 Oldsquaw 002100 Mergansers 190,795 69,329 116,994 96,455 67,835 38,587 Unident. Ducks 232,465 85,110 146,930 94,391 100,430 193,824 TOTAL DUCKS 5,087,374 4,090,110 4,974,802 5,186,617 4,793,563 4,617,580 000

Brant 000010 Snow/Blue Goose 1,186,088 847,996 771,141 920,940 842,559 1,009,894 Ross' Goose 8,489 9,685 4,187 11,941 19,813 10,997 White-fronted Goose 145,219 141,189 260,849 213,343 79,389 147,783 Canada goose 1,400,416 1,286,397 1,625,355 1,606,017 1,608,775 1,271,517 TOTAL GEESE 2,740,212 2,285,267 2,661,532 2,752,241 2,550,537 2,440,191 000

Tundra Swan 7 15 13 7 22 12 Trumpeter Swan 395 303 227 395 271 606 Mute Swan 2 0 0 6 16 2 Unident. Swans 5 17 25 16 8 14 TOTAL SWANS 409 335 265 424 317 634 0 0 0 Coot 218,707 265,066 549,363 346,894 561,937 245,746 GRAND TOTAL 8,046,702 6,640,778 8,185,962 8,286,176 7,906,354 7,304,151 000

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\EXCEL\MWS\CFMWS\CFMWSALL.X

47
CENTRAL FLYWAY MID-WINTER WATERFOWL SURVEY RESULTS, 1990-99

SPECIES 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 

Mallard 1,299,805 791,723 1,437,186 591,251 746,749 862,067 919,812 1,328,407 1,902,451 Black Duck 051060010 Mottled Duck 22,300 11,300 45,100 52,700 47,377 41,920 35,863 21,814 24,488 Gadwall 136,621 71,072 129,079 116,749 138,305 129,771 152,979 370,233 489,898 Wigeon 32,444 27,396 214,920 45,670 55,936 60,856 66,863 81,744 175,581 G-W Teal 280,257 81,307 722,935 327,341 156,102 2,205,886 260,638 449,524 381,897 BW/CIN Teal 1,112 760 5,065 3,948 3,252 15,949 1,317 6,928 2,784 Shoveler 85,945 41,682 54,154 59,683 142,284 77,357 68,113 77,396 83,302 Pintail 589,250 97,190 905,320 319,120 431,924 721,753 317,173 505,419 612,712 Wood Duck 405 900 2,109 3,038 1,927 10,085 595 16,772 19,444 Whistling Duck 100 100 1,500 16,300 735 899 545 1,000 3,510 Total Dabblers 2,448,239 1,123,435 3,517,369 1,535,800 1,724,597 4,126,543 1,823,898 2,859,238 3,696,067 Redhead 193,608 213,347 236,326 313,557 231,067 565,268 262,530 296,567 251,866 Canvasback 32,934 5,250 17,935 6,746 15,072 57,077 22,676 9,424 14,177 Scaup 36,683 12,667 24,737 57,012 92,990 51,886 76,855 55,550 74,713 Ringneck 41,304 8,163 45,232 28,936 18,954 13,847 12,068 61,576 186,004 Goldeneye 18,217 12,446 18,398 12,839 17,092 24,633 18,055 17,296 17,450 Bufflehead 4,839 3,811 7,620 24,688 13,899 12,192 11,029 7,041 16,499 Ruddy Duck 2,720 1,369 2,899 14,040 5,558 24,527 5,501 4,190 1,316 Total Divers 330,305 257,053 353,147 457,818 394,632 749,430 408,714 451,644 562,025 Scoter 200000000 Oldsquaw 100000000 Mergansers 134,073 124,543 131,322 93,361 105,802 65,783 122,796 90,481 66,516 Unident. Ducks 438,525 13,937 8,881 17,446 4,293 5,357 18,773 701,689 704,765 TOTAL DUCKS 3,351,145 1,518,968 4,010,719 2,104,425 2,229,324 4,947,113 2,374,181 4,103,052 5,029,373 Brant 000000000 Snow/Blue Goose 699,988 904,504 996,258 941,096 1,100,043 1,349,746 928,619 1,330,006 1,162,207 Ross' Goose 5,772 0 White-fronted Goose 90,830 155,211 85,881 158,625 188,878 194,845 154,519 215,254 356,531 Canada goose 1,170,027 1,648,529 1,779,685 1,028,518 1,017,592 1,316,206 1,333,912 1,311,092 1,390,837 TOTAL GEESE 1,960,845 2,708,244 2,861,824 2,128,239 2,306,513 2,860,797 2,417,050 2,862,124 2,909,575 Tundra Swan 3 10 1 1 0 32 8 3 9 Trumpeter Swan 170 203 166 161 252 234 227 177 270 Mute Swan 020012000 Unident. Swans 0 0 0 12 3 5 0 0 7 TOTAL SWANS 173 215 167 174 256 273 235 180 286 Coot 273,221 75,155 127,631 98,390 153,174 289,636 246,531 135,878 658,349 GRAND TOTAL 5,585,384 4,302,582 7,000,341 4,331,228 4,689,267 8,097,819 5,037,997 7,101,234 8,597,583 

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\EXCEL\MWS\CFMWS\CFMWSALL.XL

48
CENTRAL FLYWAY MID-WINTER WATERFOWL SURVEY RESULTS IN 2005 RELATED TO PREVIOUS SURVEY

S

% Change, % Change, % Change, % Change, % Change, % 

2005 from 1990-99 2005 from 1948-99 2005 from 2005 from 2005 from 2

SPECIES 2005 2004 2004 Avg 90-99 Avg Avg 48-99 Avg 80-89 Avg 70-79 Avg 6

Mallard 1,425,943 1,183,436 20% 1,243,766 15% 1,739,955 -18% 11% -35% Black Duck 13 4 1 1200% 16 -20% 400% -60% Mottled Duck 31,389 23,734 32% 32,075 -2% 22,231 41% -10% -30%Gadwall 604,554 971,407 -38% 228,952 164% 125,004Wigeon 354,509 326,325 9% 91,682 287% 131,143 170% 91% G-W Teal 241,663 436,981 -45% 536,014 -55% 335,800 -28% -44% -56% BW/CIN Teal 287,307 215,398 33% 5,111 5521% 7,605Shoveler 102,244 169,739 -40% 80,077 28% 52,525 66% 26%Pintail 572,008 664,003 -14% 549,193 4% 763,202 -25% -3% -49% Wood Duck 6,798 14,274 -52% 6,119 11% 2,207Whistling Duck 27,571 15,269 2,749 903% 675 Total Dabblers 3,653,999 4,020,570 -9% 2,776,250 32% 3,180,365 15% 38% -17% Redhead 364,646 127,814 185% 285,799 28% 347,580 5% 58% 23% Canvasback 6,557 6,798 -4% 22,176 -70% 18,822 -65% -80% -65% Scaup 97,961 268,811 -64% 61,506 59% 108,881 -10% Ringneck 204,323 156,086 31% 61,857 230% 18,410Goldeneye 20,432 33,752 -39% 17,887 14% 14,671 39% 10% Bufflehead 34,938 8,529 310% 11,828 195% 5,519 533%Ruddy Duck 2,313 2,938 -21% 6,529 -65% 7,030 -67% -79% -54% Total Divers 731,170 604,728 21% 467,582 56% 520,913 40% 87% 75% Scoter 0 0 0 0Oldsquaw 0 0 0 0 Mergansers 38,587 67,835 -43% 102,382 -62% 84,112 -54% -68% -52% Unident. Ducks 193,824 100,430 93% 232,119 -16% 73,759 163% 423% TOTAL DUCKS 4,617,580 4,793,563 -4% 3,578,333 29% 3,859,149 20% 45% -6% Brant 0 1 0 0 Snow/Blue Goose 1,009,894 842,559 20% 1,075,864 -6% 655,048 54% 11% 54% Ross' Goose 10,997 19,813 -44% 2,943 241 White-fronted Goose 147,783 79,389 86% 180,097 -18% 76,939 92% 17% 203%Canada goose 1,271,517 1,608,775 -21% 1,359,837 -6% 562,288 126% 77%TOTAL GEESE 2,440,191 2,550,537 -4% 2,616,386 -7% 1,294,516 89% 39% 111% Tundra Swan 12 22 -45% 7 74% 13 -5% 33% Trumpeter Swan 606 271 124% 198 206% 159 282% 248% 466% Mute Swan 2 16 1 100% 0 Unident. Swans 14 8 75% 3 1 TOTAL SWANS 634 317 100% 209 203% 173 267% 260% 447% Coot 245,746 561,937 -56% 249,281 -1% 210,877 17% -14% 30% GRAND TOTAL 7,304,151 7,906,354 -8% 6,444,209 13% 5,364,715 36% 40% 17% 

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\GROUPS\SURVEY

49
BREEDING POPULATION ESTIMATES FOR 10 SPECIES OF DUCKS (Thousands) FROM THE TRADITIONAL SURVEY AREA (strata 1-

YEAR MAL GAD WIG GWT BWT SHO PIN RED CAN SCP 

1955 8,777 652 3,217 1,807 5,305 1,643 9,775 540 589 5,61956 10,453 773 3,145 1,525 4,998 1,781 10,373 757 699 5,91957 9,297 667 2,920 1,103 4,300 1,476 6,607 509 626 5,71958 11,234 502 2,552 1,347 5,457 1,384 6,038 457 747 5,31959 9,024 590 3,788 2,653 5,099 1,578 5,873 499 489 7,01960 7,372 784 2,988 1,427 4,293 1,825 5,722 498 606 4,81961 7,330 655 3,048 1,729 3,655 1,383 4,218 323 435 5,31962 5,536 905 1,959 723 3,011 1,269 3,624 508 360 5,21963 6,749 1,055 1,831 1,242 3,724 1,398 3,846 413 506 5,41964 6,064 873 2,590 1,561 4,021 1,718 3,291 528 644 5,11965 5,132 1,260 2,301 1,282 3,595 1,424 3,592 599 522 4,61966 6,732 1,680 2,318 1,617 3,733 2,147 4,812 713 663 4,41967 7,510 1,385 2,326 1,594 4,492 2,315 5,278 736 503 4,91968 7,089 1,949 2,299 1,431 3,463 1,685 3,489 499 564 4,41969 7,532 1,573 2,941 1,491 4,139 2,157 5,904 633 504 5,11970 9,986 1,608 3,470 2,183 4,862 2,230 6,392 622 580 5,61971 9,416 1,606 3,273 1,889 4,610 2,011 5,847 534 451 5,11972 9,266 1,623 3,200 1,948 4,279 2,467 6,979 551 426 7,91973 8,079 1,246 2,878 1,949 3,333 1,619 4,356 501 621 6,21974 6,880 1,592 2,672 1,865 4,976 2,011 6,598 626 513 5,71975 7,727 1,644 2,778 1,665 5,885 1,981 5,900 832 595 6,41976 7,934 1,245 2,505 1,548 4,745 1,748 5,476 666 614 5,81977 7,397 1,299 2,575 1,286 4,463 1,452 3,226 634 664 6,21978 7,425 1,558 3,282 2,174 4,499 1,975 5,108 725 373 5,91979 7,883 1,758 3,107 2,072 4,876 2,407 5,376 698 582 7,61980 7,707 1,393 3,596 2,050 4,895 1,908 4,508 728 735 6,31981 6,410 1,395 2,946 1,911 3,721 2,334 3,480 595 621 5,91982 6,409 1,634 2,459 1,536 3,658 2,148 3,709 617 513 5,51983 6,456 1,519 2,636 1,875 3,367 1,876 3,511 712 527 7,11984 5,415 1,515 3,002 1,408 3,979 1,618 2,965 671 530 7,01985 4,961 1,303 2,051 1,475 3,502 1,702 2,516 578 376 5,01986 6,124 1,547 1,737 1,675 4,479 2,128 2,740 560 438 5,21987 5,790 1,306 2,013 2,006 3,529 1,950 2,628 502 450 4,81988 6,369 1,350 2,211 2,061 4,011 1,681 2,006 442 435 4,61989 5,645 1,415 1,973 1,842 3,125 1,538 2,112 511 477 4,31990 5,452 1,672 1,860 1,790 2,776 1,759 2,257 481 539 4,21991 5,445 1,584 2,254 1,558 3,764 1,716 1,803 446 491 5,21992 5,976 2,033 2,208 1,773 4,333 1,954 2,098 596 482 4,61993 5,708 1,755 2,053 1,695 3,193 2,047 2,053 485 472 4,01994 6,980 2,318 2,382 2,108 4,616 2,912 2,972 654 526 4,51995 8,269 2,836 2,615 2,301 5,140 2,855 2,758 889 771 4,41996 7,941 2,984 2,273 2,459 6,416 3,449 2,736 834 849 4,21997 9,940 3,897 3,118 2,507 6,124 4,120 3,558 918 689 4,11998 9,640 3,742 2,858 2,087 6,399 3,183 2,521 1,005 686 3,41999 10,806 3,236 2,920 2,631 7,150 3,890 3,058 973 716 4,42000 9,470 3,158 2,733 3,194 7,431 3,521 2,908 926 707 4,02001 7,904 2,679 2,494 2,509 5,757 3,314 3,296 712 580 3,62002 7,504 2,235 2,334 2,334 4,207 2,318 1,790 565 487 3,52003 7,950 2,549 2,551 2,679 5,518 3,620 2,558 637 558 3,72004 7,425 2,590 1,981 2,461 4,073 2,810 2,185 605 617 3,8

20051 6,755 2,179 2,225 2,157 4,586 3,592 2,561 592 521 3,3

AVERAGES:

1955-69 7,722 1,020 2,682 1,502 4,219 1,679 5,496 547 564 5,21970-79 8,199 1,518 2,974 1,858 4,653 1,990 5,526 639 542 6,31980-89 6,129 1,438 2,462 1,784 3,827 1,888 3,018 592 510 5,61990-99 7,616 2,606 2,454 2,091 4,991 2,789 2,581 728 622 4,31955-04 7,510 1,683 2,624 1,861 4,500 2,149 4,129 625 563 5,2

Current Year Percent Change From:

NAWMP -18% 44% -25% 16% -1% 80% -54% -7% -4% -4Long Term -10% 30% -15% 16% 2% 67% -38% -5% -7% -3

1 Preliminary, subject to further editing. D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\

50
TUNDRA SWAN

POPULATION STATUS & HARVESTS

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\DATABOOK\TITLES\SWANHARV.123

51
EASTERN POPULATION OF TUNDRA SWANS OBSERVED DURING THE MIDWINTER WATERFOWL SURVEY 

ATLANTIC FLYWAY 3-Y

R

Y

R

M

A

N

Y PA WV NJ DE MD VA NC SC G

A FL TOTAL AVG MF 

1955 0 0 118 0 7 1 71,604 4,250 13,686 15 0 0 89,681 66,253 1956 0 0 18 0 0 4 20,002 7,325 11,347 3 0 0 38,699 60,573 121957 6 0 0 3 8 7 35,200 600 4,400 0 0 0 40,224 56,201 11958 0 365 4 0 14 0 17,012 1,387 9,389 10 0 0 28,181 35,701 11959 0 6 0 0 11 0 15,200 3,500 9,000 0 0 0 27,717 32,041 11960 0 0 0 0 100 0 23,200 5,100 12,800 0 0 0 41,200 32,366 21961 0 0 0 0 0 0 36,200 9,500 16,800 0 0 0 62,500 43,806 21962 0 0 100 0 0 0 25,600 4,500 9,200 0 0 0 39,400 47,700 11963 0 0 0 0 100 0 35,800 12,500 13,000 0 0 0 61,400 54,433 11964 100 0 0 0 100 0 37,300 100 24,700 0 0 0 62,300 54,367 31965 0 0 0 0 100 0 45,400 600 7,900 0 0 0 54,000 59,233 11966 0 0 100 0 100 0 45,300 1,400 10,900 0 0 0 57,800 58,033 1,21967 0 0 0 0 10 100 52,200 1,200 18,800 0 0 0 72,310 61,370 31968 0 0 0 0 100 0 26,000 2,300 17,200 0 0 0 45,600 58,570 1969 0 0 0 0 0 0 36,400 0 25,600 0 0 0 62,000 59,970 1970 0 0 0 0 100 0 34,100 5,800 15,000 0 0 0 55,000 54,200 1971 0 0 0 0 10 0 38,800 3,400 16,000 0 0 0 58,210 58,403 1972 0 0 100 0 400 2,500 39,700 3,100 17,000 0 0 0 62,800 58,670 621973 417 1 263 0 166 51 34,399 3,000 19,000 13 0 0 57,310 59,440 11974 0 1 284 0 162 1,210 32,398 4,800 25,000 13 0 0 63,868 61,326 1975 0 2 322 0 570 395 36,400 2,097 26,900 0 2 0 66,688 62,622 1976 0 7 614 0 300 395 28,492 7,109 41,700 11 0 0 78,628 69,728 1977 0 0 70 0 315 435 27,597 4,485 43,300 36 0 0 76,238 73,851 1978 0 0 1,576 0 1,300 1,715 34,996 6,857 23,800 0 0 0 70,244 75,037 1979 0 4 599 0 2,710 61 34,495 9,700 30,500 52 0 0 78,121 74,868 1980 0 37 217 0 527 1,566 29,994 11,300 19,700 66 0 0 63,407 70,591 21981 0 3 1,260 0 725 959 29,996 13,122 46,600 100 0 0 92,765 78,098 21982 0 0 242 0 900 0 19,600 9,800 42,200 165 0 0 72,907 76,360 21983 0 0 800 0 1,800 3,000 23,000 5,600 52,200 64 0 0 86,464 84,045 51984 209 0 100 0 600 0 29,002 7,000 44,100 199 0 25 81,235 80,202 1985 0 0 340 0 1,230 100 23,500 6,965 61,500 269 5 0 93,909 87,203 41986 0 0 756 0 800 400 30,200 6,378 52,300 86 1 25 90,946 88,697 1987 0 0 5,105 1 4,000 1,400 25,700 4,685 53,543 70 0 0 94,504 93,120 11988 0 13 5 0 2,800 0 22,100 5,291 46,805 96 0 0 77,110 87,520 31989 0 0 502 0 2,300 175 28,542 5,927 53,100 45 3 0 90,594 87,403 

1990 0 0 340 0 2,700 90 20,078 6,092 60,238 155 0 0 89,693 85,799 

1991 0 0 1,856 0 2,800 121 23,104 4,491 64,999 53 0 0 97,424 92,570 21992 0 35 3,058 0 724 144 22,976 7,207 75,607 37 0 0 109,788 98,968 321993 0 83 4,868 0 305 72 18,248 7,046 45,930 41 0 0 76,593 94,602 81994 0 8 686 1 1,044 126 18,780 9,132 52,482 86 0 0 82,345 89,575 1995 0 206 2,012 1 770 64 15,578 7,605 54,978 116 0 0 81,330 80,089 2,441996 0 0 115 4512 197 16,344 10,945 50,716 188 0 0 79,021 80,899 31997 0 0 3,515 0 667 594 12,238 11,211 57,730 165 0 0 86,120 82,157 21998 0 139 1,949 0 495 1,171 21,563 7,186 63,761 280 0 0 96,544 87,228 1,31999 0 0 553 0 935 76 15,557 8,814 83,106 0 0 0 109,041 97,235 1,62000 0 0 1,106 0 130 1,497 15,609 7,596 77,044 100 0 0 103,082 102,889 2,342001 0 99 363 24 197 72 20,798 9,428 66,966 220 0 0 98,167 103,430 42002 0 116 1,098 3 473 920 16,610 5,994 78,394 222 0 0 103,830 101,693 3,62003 0 205 548 0 105 802 15,112 7,725 83,351 339 0 0 108,187 103,395 2,12004 0 8 1,261 0 495 667 17,891 5,779 67,188 292 0 0 93,581 101,866 2,02005 0 132 786 0 205 387 13,248 6,488 47,364 125 0 0 68,735 90,168 1,0

 D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\EXCEL\DATABOOK\HIP\TUNDRASWAN.XLS 07/13/

52
ESTIMATED HARVESTS (RETRIEVED) OF EASTERN AND WESTERN POPULATION TUNDRA SWANS

EASTERN POPULATION WESTERN POPULATION

YR MT ND SD NC VA TOTAL UT NV MT AK TOTAL 

1962 320 320 1963 392 392 1964 335 335 1965 336 336 1966 491 491 1967 246 246 1968 520 520 1969 1,377 87 1,464 1970 1,078 208 179 1,465 1971 1,109 102 91 1,302 1972 1,028 124 150 1,302 1973 1,191 109 101 1,401 1974 1,377 190 259 1,826 1975 1,383 188 266 1,837 1976 1,109 206 139 1,454 1977 1,575 84 214 1,873 1978 1,152 90 146 1,388 1979 1,293 214 275 1,782 1980 1,156 103 250 1,509 1981 1,619 301 177 2,097 1982 1,244 161 139 1,544 1983 34 34 1,168 169 218 1,555 1984 22 313 335 1,194 229 221 1,644 1985 19 2,523 2,542 673 145 185 1,003 1986 41 2,302 2,343 947 196 200 1,343 1987 27 2,684 117 2,828 600 94 280 974 1988 25 191 2,488 117 2,821 854 78 260 1,192 1989 41 511 2,128 133 2,813 694 81 302 16 1,093 1990 59 474 339 2,855 128 3,855 874 67 275 15 1,231 1991 52 704 444 2,940 205 4,345 774 62 79 8 923 1992 37 833 814 2,609 187 4,480 450 29 221 16 716 1993 18 712 545 2,773 130 4,178 337 55 290 18 700 1994 62 690 483 3,750 194 5,179 768 89 326 29 1,212 1995 56 805 172 2,833 217 4,083 348 72 182 47 649 1996 61 663 233 2,177 195 3,329 897 119 302 35 1,353 1997 101 870 403 2,325 217 3,916 704 131 300 25 1,160 1998 81 618 233 2,363 248 3,543 1,142 185 276 39 1,642 1999 93 867 223 2,290 128 3,601 858 213 226 90 1,387 2000 115 633 151 2,515 179 3,593 550 82 217 43 892 2001 93 561 337 2,322 144 3,457 249 62 289 113 713 2002 51 688 193 2,363 177 3,472 480 45 167 51 743 2003 56 235 41 2,355 174 2,861 761 77 119 77 1,034 2004 105 719 134 1,745 159 2,862 612 82 254 51 999 

AVERAGES:

1962-69 502 87 513 1970-79 1,230 152 182 1,563 1980-89 30 351 2,073 122 1,959 1,015 156 223 16 1,395 1990-99 62 724 389 2,692 185 4,051 715 102 248 32 1,097 1983-2004 57 634 316 2,412 169 3,203 724 107 236 42 1,098 

D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\EXC 07/13/0

53
MID-CONTINENT & ROCKY MOUNTAIN POPULATIONS

OF SANDHILL CRANES

POPULATION STATUS & HARVESTS

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\CRANES.123

54
Annual spring abundance indices for the Mid-Continent Population of sandhill cranes.

CENTRAL PLATTE RIVER VALLEY, NE A

OCULAR PHOTO CORRECTED OTHER OCULAR 

CRUISE OCULAR OCULAR TRANSECT OTHER CRUISE OCUL

Y

R TRANSECT TRANSECT ANNUAL 3-YR AVG NE KS CO OK NM TX TRANSECT TRANS

1974 162,600 9,000 1,900 0 400 0 3,200 177,1001975 223,600 2,300 900 500 100 100 tr 227,5001976 147,500 2,800 300 0 100 1,000 800 152,5001977 173,400 1,100 1,600 0 400 12,500 30,700 220,0001978 149,800 188,582 2,200 700 0 0 2,300 4,900 159,900 198,61979 203,574 2,600 1,100 500 1,500 0 0 209,21980 223,400 254,417 5,000 4,100 0 100 500 1,400 234,500 265,51981 248,882 8,300 11,200 500 0 0 21,800 290,61982 347,996 417,263 7,100 2,000 2,800 0 100 7,800 367,71983 306,316 343,378 4,100 200 0 200 tr 7,000 317,81984 222,710 261,802 340,814 18,100 900 0 1,100 tr 800 243,61985 378,127 514,763 373,314 11,500 3,000 1,200 393,81986 317,025 353,040 376,535 1,000 200 2,100 320,31987 383,581 416,058 427,954 0 tr 400 383,91988 386,853 463,457 410,852 0 0 7,700 394,51989 391,353 391,995 423,837 100 1,000 800 393,21990 385,950 412,154 422,535 11,000 5,200 10,300 412,41991 297,831 340,645 381,598 100 800 200 298,91992 257,709 406,457 386,419 12,200 300 1,100 271,31993 253,799 378,883 375,328 16,800 37,750 13,500 321,81994 395,543 477,215 420,852 14,600 0 2,400 0 412,51995 273,376 326,181 394,093 30,400 0 6,700 0 310,41996 318,514 519,984 441,127 7,600 0 3,900 0 330,01997 350,932 534,630 460,265 16,200 100 0 367,21998 337,203 530,848 528,487 13,600 100 0 350,91999 219,800 284,900 450,126 3,500 100,000 0 323,32000 484,600 490,100 435,283 16,900 26,100 500 528,12001 387,300 413,500 396,167 10,500 42,300 3,500 443,62002 309,000 315,000 406,200 17,100 15,100 1,200 342,42003 300,900 348,000 358,833 24,800 4,100 3,800 333,6

2004 1 356,850 426,500 363,167 376,3

2005 2 412,000

1 For 2004 the total for "Other Areas" = 19,500 D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\pro

2 Preliminary

55
Estimated retrieved harvests of Mid-Continent sandhill cranes in the U.S.

CENTRAL 

YR CO KS MT NM ND OK SD TX WY FLYWAY AZ 4 NM 4 AK 2 3 TOT

1975 91 16 911 2,122 142 86 6,123 6 9,497 1,094 11976 106 29 858 52 200 12 6,122 14 7,393 637 1977 39 18 1,456 4,078 410 47 6,094 9 12,151 471 1978 106 36 1,089 2,777 389 19 5,720 10 10,146 239 1979 129 14 1,170 2,733 397 19 5,917 0 10,379 517 1980 68 16 1,019 2,245 363 130 6,305 6 10,152 809 1981 92 11 907 2,395 397 78 6,245 9 10,134 20 383 1982 49 21 335 2,469 535 212 4,295 0 7,916 62 1,160 11983 70 28 354 6,471 373 177 5,471 15 12,959 17 1,540 11984 85 15 414 4,367 433 139 5,811 7 11,271 23 1,986 21985 82 7 334 4,650 416 101 7,184 2 12,776 48 1,197 11986 33 1 250 6,563 392 99 5,149 0 12,487 108 184 539 1987 86 15 159 5,334 957 99 6,117 3 12,770 127 318 836 11988 68 18 372 3,815 1,061 100 7,330 8 12,772 172 127 1,241 11989 25 33 319 4,656 1,003 194 7,400 9 13,639 126 138 545 1990 87 44 377 6,804 698 165 9,865 1 18,041 114 259 918 11991 224 31 593 4,580 604 128 6,916 3 13,079 172 235 677 11992 84 103 505 4,654 478 141 6,455 13 12,433 139 54 640 1993 112 602 95 506 6,985 826 110 8,769 0 18,005 113 178 201 1994 143 767 56 357 6,235 1,167 239 7,233 4 16,201 86 153 648 1995 208 990 156 673 7,017 1,091 170 10,322 1 20,628 124 111 812 11996 91 933 58 332 6,639 1,066 166 7,816 10 17,111 114 78 1,205 11997 168 1,167 45 248 6,545 600 189 10,800 4 19,766 171 45 870 11998 64 1,362 17 258 7,967 645 454 9,054 10 19,831 114 55 1,042 1

1999 56 1,455 29 321 5,748 879 184 8,469 8 17,149 92 101 22 

2000 363 590 15 311 5,081 552 374 8,208 10 15,504 166 100 1,005 12001 257 1,033 43 297 5,173 713 478 6,999 7 15,000 154 106 1,584 12002 294 1,067 23 342 2,852 490 160 7,837 22 13,087 197 92 850 12003 230 942 49 617 4,564 200 166 11,560 7 18,335 155 162 330 

20041 115 846 69 387 4,054 653 71 8,925 4 15,124 192 167 438 

 AVERAGES:

1975-79 94 23 1,097 2,352 308 37 5,995 8 9,913 592 1980-89 66 17 446 4,297 593 133 6,131 6 11,688 78 192 1,024 11990-99 124 1,039 63 417 6,317 805 195 8,570 5 17,224 124 127 704 2000-03 286 908 33 392 4,418 489 295 8,651 12 15,482 168 115 942 11975-03 121 992 36 541 4,675 603 160 7,296 7 13,814 114 139 828 1

CURRENT YEAR PERCENT CHANGE FROM:

2003 -50% -10% 41% -37% -11% 227% -57% -23% -43% -18% 24% 3% 33% 

1975-79 22% 205% -65% 72% 112% 94% 49% -49% 53% -26% 1980-89 75% 318% -13% -6% 10% -47% 46% -32% 29% 146% -13% -57% -1990-99 -7% -19% 9% -7% -36% -19% -64% 4% -26% -12% 55% 32% -38% -2000-03 -60% -7% 112% -1% -8% 34% -76% 3% -65% -2% 14% 45% -54% -1975-03 -5% -15% 92% -28% -13% # 8% -56% 22% -41% 9% 69% 20% -47% -

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\projects\CRANES\mcp\Shcranerep.xls 

2 A proportion of the Alaskan harvest is composed of lesser sandhill cranes from the Pacific Coast Population3 Harvest data are from state harvest surveys for only the MCP portion of the state, except in 1977-81, 1986, 1991, and 1998-99 where  federal MQS state totals are prorated by the long-term percent MC cranes; data from 2000 forward are MC portion from HIP.

4 This MC harvest for AZ and NM represents MC sandhill cranes that were harvested in RMP areas and are not represented in the CF MC Sandhill Crane Federal Harvest S

OTHER SURVEY AREAS

56
Estimated retrieved harvests of Mid-Continent sandhill cranes in the U.S.

 of sandhill cranes in North America.

SPORT HUNTING MORTALITY

Retrieved Unretrieved

Central Other Survey Total

YR Flyway Total Canada Mexico2 No. Am.3

1975 9,497 1,094 6,164 1,676 3,672 22,102

1976 7,393 637 1,635 967 2,032 12,663

1977 12,151 471 367 1,299 2,440 16,728

1978 10,146 239 876 1,126 2,308 14,695

1979 10,379 517 3,798 1,469 2,807 18,970

1980 10,152 809 5,582 1,654 3,349 21,546

1981 10,134 403 2,959 1,350 2,722 17,568

1982 7,916 1,222 2,837 1,198 2,451 15,624

1983 12,959 1,557 3,098 1,761 3,503 22,879

1984 11,271 2,009 3,717 1,700 3,375 22,072

1985 12,776 1,245 5,159 1,918 3,524 24,622

1986 12,487 831 6,106 1,942 3,646 25,012

1987 12,770 1,281 5,267 1,932 3,406 24,656

1988 12,772 1,540 6,946 2,126 3,750 27,134

1989 13,639 809 4,984 1,943 3,628 25,003

1990 18,041 1,291 4,839 2,417 4,228 30,817

1991 13,079 1,084 5,394 1,956 3,455 24,967

1992 12,433 833 5,645 1,891 3,133 23,935

1993 18,005 492 2,791 2,129 3,334 26,751

1994 16,201 887 3,788 2,088 3,029 25,992

1995 20,628 1,047 5,829 2,750 4,161 34,416

1996 17,111 1,397 4,313 2,282 3,609 28,713

1997 19,766 1,086 5,901 2,675 4,211 33,640

1998 19,831 1,211 9,525 3,057 4,901 38,524

1999 17,149 215 8,400 2,576 3,955 32,296

2000 15,504 1,271 9,450 2,623 4,098 32,945

2001 15,000 1,844 8,785 2,563 4,155 32,347

2002 13,087 1,139 7,948 2,217 3,448 27,839

2003 18,335 647 9,586 2,857 4,246 35,671

20041 15,124 797 11,036 2,696 4,195 33,847

AVERAGES:

1975-79 9,913 592 2,568 1,307 2,652 17,032

1980-89 11,688 1,171 4,666 1,752 3,336 22,612

1990-99 17,224 954 5,643 2,382 3,802 30,005

2000-03 15,482 1,225 8,942 2,565 3,987 32,201

1975-03 13,814 1,004 5,231 2,005 3,468 25,522

CURRENT YEAR PERCENT CHANGE FROM:

2003 -18% 23% 15% -6% -1% -5%

1975-79 53% 35% 330% 106% 58% 99%

1980-89 29% -32% 137% 54% 26% 50%

1990-99 -12% -16% 96% 13% 10% 13%

2000-03 -2% -35% 23% 5% 5% 5%

1975-03 9% -21% 111% 34% 21% 33%

1 Preliminary D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\projects\CRANES\mcp\Shcranerep.xls 07/14/05

2 Unknown harvests (Mexico) were assumed to be 10% of harvests in the U.S. and Canada.

3 Unretrieved kill as reported by hunters is used for the Central Flyway; for the remainder of harvest areas, it is assumed to be

 20% of retrieved harvests.

57
 Estimated retrieved harvests of the Rocky Mountain Population of greater 

 sandhill cranes.

YR UT NM AZ WY MT ID TOTAL

1981 20 20

1982 9 143 152

1983 35 154 189

1984 33 101 134

1985 40 138 178

1986 23 195 218

1987 60 190 250

1988 310 40 128 478

1989 54 483 51 125 713

1990 35 79 9 58 181

1991 48 47 44 101 240

1992 147 39 168 42 396

1993 28 297 61 115 45 546

1994 34 416 27 150 40 667

1995 27 270 33 77 41 448

1996 32 236 27 84 49 20 448

1997 30 114 22 82 62 136 446

1998 34 180 37 93 59 135 538

1999 54 198 21 124 71 190 658 1

2000 69 257 37 163 91 193 810 2

2001 77 288 26 142 87 278 898

2002 60 160 42 132 51 194 639

2003 57 169 34 72 50 146 528

2004 53 189 35 124 51 142 594

AVERAGES:

1981-89 54 397 35 147 259

1990-99 36 198 32 105 51 120 457

2000-03 66 219 35 127 70 203 719

1981-03 46 228 33 124 57 162 425

CURRENT YEAR PERCENT CHANGE FROM:

2003 -7% 12% 3% 72% 2% -3% 13%

1981-89 -2% -52% 1% -16% 129%

1990-99 48% -5% 9% 18% 0% 18% 30%

2000-03 -19% -14% 1% -3% -27% -30% -17%

1981-03 16% -17% 5% 0% -11% -12% 40%

1 RMP Sandill cranes (40) were also taken as part of research project in the San Luis Valley, CO D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\projects\CRANES\mcp\Shcranerep.xls 07/13/05

2 RMP Sandill cranes (20) were also taken as part of research project in the San Luis Valley, CO 

58
Spring population indices for Rocky Mountain sandhill cranes, 1984 - 96.

SAN LUIS VALLEY, COLORADO

RAW ADJ. FOR ADJ. TO OTHER SURVEY

YR COUNT EST. BIAS1 REM. LES.2 AREAS INDEX COND.

1984 10,962 14,488 13,562 550 14,112 POOR

1985 18,393 21,773 20,382 0 20,382 GOOD

1986 14,031 14,031 13,135 20 13,155 POOR

1987 13,561 15,661 14,660 0 14,660 POOR

1988 17,510 17,510 16,381 22 16,403 POOR

1989 17,302 18,389 17,004 0 17,004 GOOD

1990 20,851 24,593 21,221 275 21,496 GOOD

1991 19,990 18,405 16,045 175 16,220 GOOD

1992 23,516 23,516 19,999 9 20,008 GROUND

1993 17,576 17,576 16,478 1,260 17,738 POOR

1994 17,229 16,036 15,063 203 15,266 FAIR

1995 25,276 23,390 20,229 0 20,229 GOOD

1996 23,019 26,379 22,737 1,010 23,747 GOOD

1 Raw estimate adjusted by photography for estimation bias

2 Population estimate adjusted to remove the number of lesser sandhill cranes (non-RMP cranes). 

Table 10. Fall pre-migration population indices for Rocky Mountain sandhill cranes.

YR UT CO ID WY MT TOTAL 3-YR AVG

1987 1,578 1,443 10,686 2,327 1,447 17,481

1992 2,810 3,181 5,801 2,241 5,264 19,297

1995 1,528 2,284 6,864 1,671 3,681 16,028

1996 1,849 1,255 8,334 2,526 2,974 16,938

19971, 2 2,450 1,604 8,132 2,255 3,595 18,036 17,001

1998 2,185 1,273 8,067 3,262 3,415 18,202 17,725

1999 2,292 1,102 8,761 4,205 3,141 19,501 18,580

2000 2,416 749 9,337 3,890 3,598 19,990 19,231

2001 1,522 666 7,160 2,626 4,585 16,559 18,683

2002 1,869 1,355 7,698 3,038 4,843 18,803 18,451

2003 2,546 745 7,822 3,446 4,964 19,523 18,295

2004 2,239 1,410 7,152 3,072 4,637 18,510 18,945

1

 Incomplete survey efforts in years prior might have resulted in lower estimates; the official count begins in 1997.

2

 In October 1997, a special survey was also conducted in the SLV, Colorado and other areas, which resulted in a total 

 of 27,090 Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent cranes being counted.

D.E. SHARP S:\CF_D\projects\CRANES\mcp\Shcranerep.xls 07/13/05

59
CENTRAL FLYWAY

FRAMEWORKS

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\TITLES\DKFRAME.123

60
SUMMARY OF CENTRAL FLYWAY FRAMEWORKS FOR LIGHT GOOSE HUNTING, 1999-2004

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

EAST TIER STATES - ND, SD, NE, KS, OK, & E. TX

Beginning 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr.

Shooting before before before before before before

Time sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise

Ending

Shooting Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset

Time

Earliest 

Opening October 2 September 30 September 29 September 21 September 27 September 25

Date

Latest

Closing March 10 3 March 10 March 10 March 10 March 10 March 10 

Date

Season

Length 107 107 107 107 107 107

Daily Bag/ 20/None 20/None 20/None 20/None 20/None 20/None

Possession

1 Excluding ND, SD, and NE north of the Platte River and the Rainwater Basin Zone where the ending date is February 18.2 Excluding Nebraska's Rainwater Basin Zone where the ending date is February 16.3 Excluding Nebraska's Rainwater Basin West Zone where the ending date is February 1.

WEST TIER STATES - MT, WY, CO, NM, & W. TX

Beginning 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr.

Shooting before before before before before before

Time sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise

Ending

Shooting Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset

Time

Earliest 

Opening October 2 September 30 September 29 September 21 September 27 September 25

Date

Latest

Closing March 10 March 10 March 10 March 10 March 10 March 10 

Date

Season

Length 107 107 107 107 107 107

Daily Bag/ 20/None 20/None 20/None 20/None 20/None 20/None

Possession

1 Excluding MT and WY north of I-80, where the ending date is February 18. 13-Jul-05

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CD_D\EXCEL\FRAMEWORKS\lteframeall.xls

61
U.S. Federal Frameworks for the Hunting of Light Geese 1961-2004

PACIFIC FLYWAY 1 CENTRAL FLYWAY 2 MISSISSIPPI FLYWAY 

BAG/POSS WEST TIER STATES EAST TIER STATES

YEAR OPEN CLOSE DAYS SNOWS ROSS' OPEN CLOSE DAYS BAG/POSS OPEN CLOSE DAYS BAG/POSS OPEN CLOSE DAYS BAG/POSS O

1961 Oct 7 Jan 7 75 6/6 Closed 3 Oct 01 Jan 08 60 5/5 3,4,6 Oct 01 Jan 08 60 5/5 3,6 Oct 01 Jan 08 60 5/5 181962 Oct 6 Jan 6 75 6/6 Closed 3 Oct 06 Jan 06 75 5/5 3,6 Oct 01 Jan 13 75 5/5 3,6 Oct 01 Jan 13 60 5/5 181963 Oct 5 Jan 5 90 6/6 1/1 Oct 05 Jan 05 90 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 70 5/5 181964 Oct 10 Jan 10 90 6/6 1/1 Oct 10 Jan 10 90 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 70 5/5 181965 Oct 9 Jan 9 90 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 70 5/5 181966 Oct 8 Jan 8 90 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 70 5/5 181967 Oct 7 Jan 14 90 6/6 1/1 Sep 30 Jan 14 75 5/5 5,6 Sep 30 Jan 14 75 5/5 5,6 Sep 30 Jan 14 70 5/5 181968 Oct 5 Jan 12 93 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 2/2 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 75 5/5 5,6 Sep 28 Jan 12 70 5/5 181969 Oct 4 Jan 11 93 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 15 86 2/4 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 15 86 5/5 5,6 Sep 27 Jan 11 21 70 5/5 181970 Oct 3 Jan 17 93 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 17 90 2/4 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 17 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 24 21 70 5/5 181971 Oct 2 Jan 16 93 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 16 90 2/4 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 16 75 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 23 23 70 5/5 181972 Oct 1 Jan 20 93 6/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 24 93 2/4 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 24 72 4/4 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 181973 Sep 29 Jan 20 93 6/6 1/1 Sep 29 Jan 20 93 2/4 5,6 Sep 29 Jan 20 72 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 181974 Sep 28 Jan 19 93 6/6 1/1 Sep 28 Jan 19 93 2/4 5,6 Sep 28 Jan 19 72 5/5 5,6 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 18 1975 Oct 4 Jan 18 93 3/6 1/1 Oct 04 Jan 18 93 2/4 5,6 Oct 04 Jan 18 72 5/5 5, 6 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 18 

1976 Oct 2 Jan 23 93 3/6 1/1 Oct 02 Jan 23 93 2/4 5,6,9 Oct 02 Jan 23 72 5/5 5 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 18 1977 Oct 1 Jan 22 93 3/6 1/1 Oct 01 Jan 22 93 2/4 5,6,9 Oct 01 Jan 22 86 5/5 5 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 18 1978 Sep 30 Jan 21 93 3/6 1/1 Sep 30 Jan 21 93 2/4 5,6,9 Sep 30 Jan 21 86 5/5 5 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 18 1979 Sep 29 Jan 20 93 3/6 3/6 Sep 29 Jan 20 93 2/4 6,9 Sep 29 Jan 20 86 5/5 Sep 29 Jan 20 23 70 5/5 18 1980 Oct 4 Jan 18 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 04 Jan 18 8 93 2/4 6,10 Oct 04 Jan 18 86 5/10 Oct 04 Jan 20 23 70 5/10 18 1981 Oct 3 Jan 17 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 03 Jan 17 8 93 2/4 6,10 Oct 03 Jan 17 86 5/10 Oct 03 Jan 20 23 70 5/10 18 1982 Oct 2 Jan 23 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 02 Jan 23 8 93 2/4 6,10 Oct 02 Jan 23 86 5/10 Oct 02 Jan 20 23 70 5/10 18 1983 Oct 1 Jan 22 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 01 Jan 22 8 93 2/4 6,10 Oct 01 Jan 22 86 5/10 Oct 01 Jan 20 23 70 5/10 18 1984 Sep 29 Jan 20 93 3/6 3/6 Sep 29 Feb 12 8 93 2/4 6,10 Sep 29 Feb 12 86 5/10 Sep 29 Jan 20 23 70 5/10 18 1985 Sep 28 Jan 19 93 3/6 3/6 Sep 28 Feb 16 11 93 5/10 Sep 28 Feb 16 86 5/10 Sep 28 Jan 20 23 70 5/10 18 1986 Oct 4 Jan 18 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 04 Feb 15 11 93 5/10 Oct 04 Feb 15 86 5/10 Oct 04 Jan 20 19,22,23 70 5/10 18 1987 Oct 3 Jan 17 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 03 Feb 14 11 93 5/10 Oct 03 Feb 14 86 5/10 Oct 03 Jan 17 19,22,23 70 5/10 18 1988 Oct 1 Jan 22 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 01 Feb 14 11 95 5/10 Oct 01 Feb 14 86 5/10 Oct 01 Jan 22 23,24 70 5/10 18 1989 Sep 30 Jan 21 93 3/6 3/6 Sep 30 Feb 18 11 95 5/10 Sep 30 Feb 18 100 5/10 Sep 30 Jan 21 23,24 80 7/14 18 1990 Sep 29 Jan 20 93 3/6 3/6 Sep 29 Feb 17 11 100 5/10 Sep 29 Feb 17 86;100 5/10;7/14 Sep 29 Jan 20 23,24 80 7/14 18 1991 Sep 28 Jan 19 93 3/6 3/6 Sep 28 Feb 16 11 107 5/10 Sep 28 Feb 16 86;100 5/10;7/14 Sep 28 Jan 31 23 80 7/14 18 1992 Oct 3 Jan 17 93 3/6 3/6 Oct 03 Feb 14 11 107 5/10 Oct 03 Feb 14 107 10/20 Oct 03 Jan 31 23 80 7/14 18 1993 Oct 2 Jan 23 100 3/6 3/6 Oct 02 Feb 13 11 107 5/10 Oct 02 Feb 13 107 10/20 Oct 02 Feb 14 80 7/14 18 1994 Oct 1 Jan 20 100 3/6 3/6 Oct 01 Feb 28 12 107 5/10 Oct 01 Feb 28 7 107 10/20 Oct 01 Feb 14 107 7/14 18 1995 Oct 1 Jan 21 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 30 Mar 10 17 107 5/10 Sep 30 Mar 10 13 107 10/20 Oct 01 Feb 14 25 107 10/20 18 

1996 Sep 29 Jan 19 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 28 Mar 10 107 10/40 Sep 28 Mar 10 14 107 10/40 Sep 28 Mar 10 107 10/30 

1997 Oct 04 Jan 18 100 3/6 3/6 Oct 04 Mar 10 107 10/40 Oct 04 Mar 10 14 107 10/40 Oct 04 Mar 10 107 10/30 1998 Oct 03 Jan 17 100 3/6 3/6 Oct 03 Mar 10 107 20/none Oct 03 Mar 10 15 107 20/none Oct 03 Mar 10 107 20/none 1999 Oct 02 Jan 23 100 3/6 3/6 Oct 02 Mar 10 107 20/none Oct 02 Mar 10 15 107 20/none Oct 02 Mar 10 107 20/none 2000 Sep 30 Jan 21 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 30 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 30 Mar 10 15 107 20/none Sep 30 Mar 10 107 20/none 2001 Sep 29 Jan 20 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 29 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 29 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 29 Mar 10 107 20/none 2002 Sep 21 Jan 19 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 21 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 21 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 21 Mar 10 107 20/none 2003 Oct 04 Jan 25 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 27 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 27 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 27 Mar 10 107 20/none 2004 Sep 25 Jan 30 100 3/6 3/6 Sep 25 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 25 Mar 10 107 20/none Sep 25 Mar 10 107 20/none 

1 Alaska frameworks are separate: Generally 105-107 days with a total goose bag of 6 14. Excluding NE Rainwater Basin Zone where the ending date is Feb 16 D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CD_D\projects\frameworks\lteframeall.xls 

2. East - ND/SD/NE/KS/OK/TX (E.), West - MT/WY/CO/NM/TX (W.) 15. Excluding NE Rainwater Basin Zone where the ending date is Feb 013. The season is closed on Ross' geese 17. Excluding MT and WY north of I-80 where the ending date is Feb 184. The season is closed on snow geese in Wyoming 18. Aggregate goose bag limit - all may be light geese5. The bag/possession limit on Ross' geese is 1/1. 19. Closing date for AR is Jan 316. Aggregate goose limit 20. Seaon closed in Issaquena, Sharkey and Washington Co. MS7. Excluding ND, SD, and NE, where the ending date is Feb 12 21. Closing date in LA is Feb 158.Excluding NM MRGV, where the ending date is Feb 14 (1981), Feb 13 (1982), Feb 12 (1983), Feb 28 (1984)22. Opening date in WI is Oct 01

9. The bag/poss limit for light geese is 5/5 for NM and the western goose zone, TX 23. Closing date for LA is Feb 14 10. The bag/poss limit for light geese is 5/10 for NM and the western goose zone, TX 24. Closing date in KY, AR, TN, MS and AL is Jan 3111. Excluding NM MRGV, where the ending date is Feb 28 25. States and portions of states south of I-80 have an ending date of Mar 1012. Excluding MT and WY where the ending date is Feb 12 26. NJ, DE, MD, NC, PA, SC, and VA closing date of 3/10 allowed; SC chose 2/10 closing13. Excluding ND, SD and NE north of the Platte R. and the Rainwater Basin Zone  where the ending date is Feb 18

62
SUMMARY OF CENTRAL FLYWAY FRAMEWORKS FOR DUCK HUNTING, 1999-2004

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Beginning 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr. 1/2 hr.

Shooting before before before before before before

Time sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise sunrise

Ending

Shooting Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset Sunset

Time

Opening Oct 2 Sep 30 Sep 29 Sep 21 Sep 27 Sep 25

Date

Closing Jan 23 Jan 21 Jan 20 Jan 26 Jan 25 Jan 30

Date

Season 74 74 74 74 74 74

Length +23 HP 1 +23 HP 1 +23 HP 1 +23 HP 1 +23 HP 1 +23 HP 1

Daily Bag/ 666666

Possession 12 12 12 12 12 12

 Mallard (M) 555555 Mallard (F) 222222 Pintail 1 1 1 1/39 days 1/39 days 1/39 days H. Merganser 2 111111

 Canvasback 1 1 1/25 days Closed 1/39 days 1/39 days Redhead 222222 Scaup 333333 Wood Duck 222222 Mottled Duck 1 1 1 1 1 1

D.E. SHARP FILE S:\CF_D\PROJECTS\FRAMEWORKS\dkframALL.xls 13-Jul-05

1 HP = High Plains Management Unit: Additional days must be taken no earlier than the Saturday closest to December 10.2 The merganser bag can be separated from the duck bag.

 Species/Sex Restrictions

63
SUMMARY OF CENTRAL FLYWAY FRAMEWORKS FOR SANDHILL CRANE HUNTING, 1999-2004

Beg. Shooting Ending Shooting Daily Bag/ Season 

Time Time Possession Length 

1999 CF portions of CO (excluding San Luis Valley&NP) 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct 

" " KS sunrise 2pm 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Nov " " Portions of TX 2 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Nov " " Portions of OK 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct " " CF Portions of MT 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct " " Portions of ND 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of SD 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of WY 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of NM 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct 

2000 CF portions of CO (excluding San Luis Valley&NP) 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct 

" " KS sunrise 2pm 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Nov " " Portions of TX 2 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Nov " " Portions of OK 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Nov " " CF Portions of MT 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of ND 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of SD 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of WY 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of NM 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct 

2001 CF portions of CO (excluding San Luis Valley&NP) 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct 

" " KS sunrise 2pm 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Nov " " Portions of TX 2 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 93 Nov " " Portions of OK 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Nov " " CF Portions of MT 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of ND 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 58 Sep " " Portions of SD 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of WY 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of NM 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct 

2002 CF portions of CO (excluding San Luis Valley&NP) 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct 

" " KS sunrise 2pm 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Nov " " Portions of TX 2 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 93 Nov " " Portions of OK 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Nov " " CF Portions of MT 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of ND 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 58 Sep " " Portions of SD 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of WY 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of NM 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct 

2003 CF portions of CO (excluding San Luis Valley&NP) 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct 

" " KS sunrise 2pm 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Nov " " Portions of TX 2 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 93 Nov " " Portions of OK 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct " " CF Portions of MT 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of ND 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 58 Sep " " Portions of SD 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of WY 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of NM 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct 

2004 CF portions of CO (excluding San Luis Valley&NP) 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Oct 

" " KS 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Nov " " Portions of TX 2 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 93 Nov " " Portions of OK 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct " " CF Portions of MT 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of ND 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6, 2/4 Sep 01 Feb 28 37, 58 Sep " " Portions of SD 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of WY 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 58 Sep " " Portions of NM 3 1/2 hr. before sunrise sunset 3/6 Sep 01 Feb 28 93 Oct 

1 Additional experimental seasons offered Dsharp S:\cf_d\projects\fra2 Season covers dates selected >1 zone/area3 RMP hunt: 9/1-1/31, 30 days, 3/9

FRAMEWORK OFFERED 

YEAR Participating States Opening Date Closing Date Openin

64
ADAPTIVE HARVEST

MANAGEMENT CRITERIA

D.E. SHARP S:\WKFILES\DATABOOK\AHMCRIT.123

65
1995-96 AHM MATRIX 1997-98 AHM MATRIX

Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 1995-96 hunting season. Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 1997-98 hunting season.

MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

4.5 MMML L L L L L L 4.5

5.0 LLLLLLLLLL 5.0

5.5 LLLLLLLLLL 5.5 VR VR VR

6.0 LLLLLLLLLL 6.0 VR VR VR VR VR RRR

6.5 LLLLLLLLLL 6.5 VR VR VR VR RRRMMM

7.0 LLLLLLLLLL 7.0 RRRRRMMML L

7.5 LLLLLLLLLL 7.5 RRMMMM LLLL

8.0 LLLLLLLLLL 8.0 MMMM LLLLLL

8.5 LLLLLLLLLL 8.5 MML L L L L L L L

9.0 LLLLLLLLLL 9.0 LLLLLLLLLL

9.5 LLLLLLLLLL 9.5 LLLLLLLLLL

10.0 LLLLLLLLLL 10.0 LLLLLLLLLL

10.5 LLLLLLLLLL 10.5 LLLLLLLLLL

11.0 LLLLLLLLLL 11.0 LLLLLLLLLL

1 Package choices: R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. The 1995-96 optimal choice 1 Package choices: VR = very restrictive, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 1997-98 optimal

 is indicated by grey-shaded cell (1995 values = 9.32 million mallards and 3.89 million ponds). is indicated by grey-shaded cell (1997 values = 10.97 million mallards and 5.06 million ponds).

2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI). 2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI).

3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds counted in Prairie Canada during May surveys. 3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds counted in Prairie Canada during May surveys.

S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx

1996-97 AHM MATRIX 1998-99 AHM MATRIX

Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 1996-97 hunting season. Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 1998-99 hunting season.

MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

4.5 4.5

5.0 R R R 5.0 VR

5.5 RRRRMM 5.5 VR VR VR R

6.0 RRRRRRMML L 6.0 VR VR VR VR VR RRRM

6.5 RRRMMML L L L 6.5 VR VR VR RRRMMML

7.0 MMML L L L L L L 7.0 RRRRMMML L L

7.5 MLLLLLLLLL 7.5 RMMMM LLLLL

8.0 LLLLLLLLLL 8.0 MMML L L L L L L

8.5 LLLLLLLLLL 8.5 MLLLLLLLLL

9.0 LLLLLLLLLL 9.0 LLLLLLLLLL

9.5 LLLLLLLLLL 9.5 LLLLLLLLLL

10.0 LLLLLLLLLL 10.0 LLLLLLLLLL

10.5 LLLLLLLLLL 10.5 LLLLLLLLLL

11.0 LLLLLLLLLL 11.0 LLLLLLLLLL

1 Package choices: R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. The 1996-97 optimal choice 1 Package choices: VR = very restrictive, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 1998-99 optimal 

 is indicated by grey-shaded cell (1996 values = 8.89 million mallards and 5.00 million ponds). choice is indicated by large-framed cell (1998 values = 10.62 million mallards and 2.52 million ponds).

2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI). 2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI).

3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds counted in Prairie Canada during May surveys. 3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys.

S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx

66
1999-2000 AHM MATRIX 2001-2002 AHM MATRIX

Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 1999 hunting season. Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 2001 hunting season.

MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

4.5 4.5 VR

5.0 VR 5.0 VR VR VR VR R R

5.5 VR VR VR R 5.5 VR VR VR VR RRRMMM

6.0 VR VR VR VR VRR R R M 6.0 RRRR MMMML L

6.5 VR VR VRR R R M M M L 6.5 RRMMML L L L L

7.0 RRRRMMML L L 7.0 MMML L L L L L L

7.5 RMMMML L L L L 7.5 MLLLLLLLLL

8.0 MMML L L L L L L 8.0 LLLLLLLLLL

8.5 MLLLLLLL L L 8.5 LLLLLLLLLL

9.0 LLLLLLLL L L 9.0 LLLLLLLLLL

9.5 LLLLLLLL L L 9.5 LLLLLLLLLL

10.0 LLLLLLLL L L 10.0 LLLLLLLLLL

10.5 LLLLLLLL L L 10.5 LLLLLLLLLL

11.0 LLLLLLLL L L 11.0 LLLLLLLLLL

11.5 LLLLLLLL L L

1 Package choices: VR = very restrictive, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 2001-2002 optimal 

1 Package choices: VR = very restrictive, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 1999-2000 optimal choice is indicated by grey-shaded cell (2001 values = 8.7 million mallards and 2.7 million ponds).

 choice is indicated by grey-shaded cell (1999 values = 11.8 million mallards and 3.9 million ponds). 2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI).

2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI). 3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys.

3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys. S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx

S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx

2000-2001 AHM MATRIX 2002-2003 AHM MATRIX

Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 2000 hunting season. Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 2002 hunting season.

MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 MALLARDS2 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

4.5 VR 4.5

5.0 VR VR VR R R 5.0

5.5 VR VR VR VR VR RRR M M 5.5

6.0 VR RRRRMMM L L 6.0 VR VR VR VR

6.5 RRMMMML L L L 6.5 VR R R R R R MM

7.0 MMMM LLLL L L 7.0 RRRRR MMMM LL

7.5 MML L L L L L L L 7.5 R R MMM L L L L LL

8.0 LLLLLLLL L L 8.0 M L L L L L L L L LL

8.5 LLLLLLLL L L 8.5 L L L L L L L L L LL

9.0 LLLLLLLL L L 9.0 L L L L L L L L L LL

9.5 LLLLLLLL L L 9.5 L L L L L L L L L LL

10.0 LLLLLLLL L L 10.0 L L L L L L L L L LL

10.5 LLLLLLLL L L 10.5 L L L L L L L L L LL

11.0 L L L L L L L L L LL

1 Package choices: VR = very restrictive, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 2000-2001 optimal 

 choice is indicated by grey-shaded cell (2000 values = 10.5 million mallards and 2.4 million ponds). 1 Package choices: VR = very restrictive, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 2002-2003 optimal 

2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI). choice is indicated by grey-shaded cell (2002 values = 8.5 million mallards and 1.4 million ponds).

3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys. 2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI).

S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx 3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys.

S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx

2003-2004 AHM MATRIX 2004-2005 AHM MATRIX

Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 2003 hunting season. Optimal regulatory choices1 for midcontinent mallards during the 2004 hunting season.

 CANADIAN PONDS3 CANADIAN PONDS3

MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 MALLARDS2 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

<=5.25 <=5.25 C CCCCCCCCC

5.50-6.50 RRRRRRRR R R 5.50-6.25 RRRRRRRRRR

6.75 RRRRRRRR M M 6.50 RRRRRRRRRM

7.0 RRRRRRRM M L 6.75 RRRRRRRMML

7.25 RRRRMML L L L 7.00 RRRRRMMML L

7.5 RRRML L L L L L 7.25 RRRMMML L L L

7.75 RMML L L L L L L 7.50 RRMML L L L L L

8.0 MMML L L L L L L 7.75 MML L L L L L L L

8.25 MLLLLLLL L L 8.00 MLLLLLLLLL

>=8.5 LLLLLLLL L L >=8.5 LLLLLLLLLL

1 Package choices: R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 2003-2004 optimal 1 Package choices: C = closed, R = restrictive, M = moderate, L = liberal. 2004-2005 optimal 

 choice is indicated by grey-shaded cell (2003 values = 8.8 million mallards and 3.52 million ponds). choice is indicated by grey-shaded cell (2004 values = 8.36 million mallards and 2.51 million ponds).

2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI). 2 Estimated number (millions) of midcontinent mallards during May surveys (including MN, WI, and MI).

3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys. 3 Estimated number (millions) of ponds in Prairie Canada during May surveys.

S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx S:\cf_d\projects\databook\HIP\ahmmatrx

67
CENTRAL FLYWAY

COUNCIL 

CENTRAL FLYWAY

WATERFOWL TECHNICAL

COMMITTEE 

 CENTRAL FLYWAY

 WEBLESS GAME BIRD

 TECHNICAL

COMMITTEE

USFWS

FLYWAY

REPRESENTATIVES

D.E. SHARP S:\DATABOOK\TITLES\REPS.123

68
CENTRAL FLYWAY COUNCIL

1948-2005

CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY AB 

1948 C.N. Feast D.D. Leahy W.G. Freeman L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.C. Glazener L. Bagley1949 C.N. Feast D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.C. Glazener L. Bagley1950 C.N. Feast D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.C. Glazener L. Bagley1951 C.N. Feast D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.C. Glazener L. Bagley1952 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.J. Cutbirth L. Bagley 

1953 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.J. Cutbirth L. Bagley 

1954 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan A. D. Aldrich E. Peterson W.J. Cutbirth L. Bagley 

1955 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy R.D. Shipley L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan D. Ware E. Peterson W.J. Cutbirth L. Bagley 1956 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy A. O'Claire L.P. Vance H.C. Pickens H.R. Morgan D. Ware E. Peterson W.J. Cutbirth A.F.C. Greene 1957 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy A. O'Claire M.O. Steen H.C. Pickens I. G. Bue C. Burch T. A. Schrader H. Dodgen A.F.C. Greene 1958 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy A. O'Claire M.O. Steen F. A. Thompson I. G. Bue C. Burch H.R. Woodward H. Dodgen A.F.C. Greene 1959 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy W.J. Everin M.O. Steen F. A. Thompson I. G. Bue C. Burch H.R. Woodward H. Dodgen A.F.C. Greene 1960 T.L. Kimball D.D. Leahy W.J. Everin M.O. Steen F. A. Thompson I. G. Bue R.A. Stafford H.R. Woodward H. Dodgen S.J. Jiacoletti 

1961 H.L. Woodward F. Warders W.J. Everin M.O. Steen F. A. Thompson I. G. Bue R.A. Stafford W.J. Fillmore E. Walker S.J. Jiacoletti 

1962 H.L. Woodward G. Moore W.J. Everin M.O. Steen F. A. Thompson R.W. Stuart R.A. Stafford W.J. Fillmore A.J. Springs S.J. Jiacoletti 

1963 H.L. Woodward G. Moore W.J. Everin M.O. Steen W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart R.A. Stafford W.J. Fillmore A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw 

1964 H.L. Woodward G. Moore W.G. Freeman M.O. Steen W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart W. Bever W.J. Fillmore A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw 1965 H.L. Woodward G. Moore F.H. Dunkle M.O. Steen W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart W. Bever W.J. Fillmore A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw 1966 H.L. Woodward G. Moore F.H. Dunkle M.O. Steen W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart W. Bever W.J. Fillmore A.J. Springs J.B. White 1967 H.L. Woodward G. Moore F.H. Dunkle M.O. Steen W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart W. Bever R.A. Hodgins A.J. Springs J.B. White 1968 H.L. Woodward M.D. Schwilling F.H. Dunkle M.O. Steen W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart W. Bever R.A. Hodgins A.J. Springs J.B. White 1969 H.L. Woodward M.D. Schwilling F.H. Dunkle W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart F. Copelin R.A. Hodgins A.J. Springs J.B. White D. Neave 

1970 H.L. Woodward M.D. Schwilling F.H. Dunkle W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart F. Copelin R.A. Hodgins J.R. Singleton J.B. White D. Neave 

1971 H.L. Woodward M.D. Schwilling F.H. Dunkle W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart F. Copelin R.A. Hodgins D. Russell E. Thomas D. Neave 

1972 H.L. Woodward M.D. Schwilling W.G. Freeman W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart F. Copelin R.A. Hodgins R. Kemp G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1973 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling W.G. Freeman W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Popowski R. Kemp G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1974 J.R. Grieb D. Wettersten W.G. Freeman W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Popowski T.L. Clark G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1975 J.R. Grieb D. Wettersten W.G. Freeman W.R. Barbee W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Popowski T.L. Clark G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1976 J.R. Grieb D. Wettersten W.G. Freeman W.J. Bailey W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Popowski T.L. Clark G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1977 J.R. Grieb L. Queal W.G. Freeman W.J. Bailey W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Merwin T.L. Clark E. Thomas D. Neave 1978 J.R. Grieb L. Queal W.G. Freeman W.J. Bailey W.S. Huey R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Merwin T.L. Clark E. Thomas D. Neave 1979 J.R. Grieb J. Conley E. Allen W.J. Bailey H. Olsen R.W. Stuart G. Wint J. Lounsberry T.L. Clark E. Thomas D. Neave 1980 J.R. Grieb W. Hanzlick E. Allen W.J. Bailey H. Olsen L. Kruckenberg G. Wint K. L. Cool T.L. Clark E. Thomas G. Kemp 1981 J.R. Grieb W. Hanzlick E. Allen W.J. Bailey H. Olsen C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis K. L. Cool T.L. Clark E. Thomas R.R. Andrews 1982 J.R. Grieb W. Hanzlick E. Allen W.J. Bailey H. Olsen C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis K. L. Cool T.L. Clark D. Dexter R.R. Andrews 1983 J.R. Grieb W. Hanzlick E. Allen W.J. Bailey H. Olsen C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis K. L. Cool T.L. Clark D. Dexter R.R. Andrews 1984 J. Ruch W. Hanzlick D.W. Witt W.J. Bailey D. Sutcliffe C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis K. L. Cool T.L. Clark D. Dexter R.R. Andrews 1985 J. Lipscomb W. Hanzlick D.W. Witt W.J. Bailey D. Sutcliffe C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis J. Salyer T.L. Clark D. Strickland R.R. Andrews 

1986 J. Lipscomb W. Hanzlick A. Olsen W.J. Bailey W. Montoya C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis J. Salyer B. Alexander D. Strickland R.R. Andrews 

1987 J. Lipscomb W. A. Wentz A. Olsen W.J. Bailey W. Montoya C.H. Schroeder S. Lewis R. Beringson C. Allen D. Strickland R.R. Andrews 

1988 R.D. Hopper W. A. Wentz A. Olsen W.J. Bailey W. Montoya M.A. Johnson S. Lewis R. Beringson C. Allen D. Strickland R.R. Andrews 

1989 R.D. Hopper W. A. Wentz K.L. Cool W.J. Bailey W. Montoya L.A. Jones S. Lewis R. Beringson B. Alexander D. Strickland R.R. Andrews 

1990 R.D. Hopper W. A. Wentz K.L. Cool W.J. Bailey W. Montoya L.A. Jones S. Lewis R. Beringson B. Alexander J. Talbot R.R. Andrews 

1991 R.D. Hopper J. Kramer K.L. Cool W.J. Bailey W. Montoya L.A. Jones S. Lewis R. Beringson B. Alexander J. Talbot R.R. Andrews 

1992 R.D. Hopper J. Kramer K.L. Cool W.J. Bailey W. Montoya L.A. Jones S. Lewis R. Beringson B. Alexander J. Talbot R.R. Andrews 

1993 R.D. Hopper J. Kramer T.C. Hinz W. Sheets W. Montoya K. L. Cool G. Duffy R. Beringson V. Bevill P. Petera R.R. Andrews 1994 P. Olson J. Kramer T.C. Hinz W. Sheets W. Montoya K. L. Cool G. Duffy R. Beringson V. Bevill P. Petera R.R. Andrews 1995 P. Olson J. Kramer T.C. Hinz W. Sheets D. Sutcliffe K. L. Cool G. Duffy G. Vandel V. Bevill J. Talbot R.R. Andrews 1996 J.K. Ringelman J. Kramer T.C. Hinz W. Sheets D. Sutcliffe K. Trego G. Duffy G. Vandel V. Bevill R. Rothwell R.R. Andrews 

1997 J. Lipscomb J. Kramer T.C. Hinz W. Sheets D. Sutcliffe K. Trego G. Duffy G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers R.R. Andrews 1998 J. Mumma J. Kramer T.C. Hinz K. Nelson S.R. Gonzales R. Kreil G. Duffy G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers B. Markham 1999 W. Graul J. Kramer T.C. Hinz K. Nelson B. Hale R. Kreil G. Duffy G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers B. Markham 2000 W. Graul J. Kramer J. Herbert K. Nelson B. Hale R. Kreil R. Hatcher G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers B. Markham 2001 W. Graul J. Kramer J. Herbert K. Nelson B. Hale R. Kreil R. Hatcher G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers B. Markham 2002 J. Ver Steeg J. Kramer J. Herbert K. Nelson L. Rios R. Kreil A. Peoples G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers B. Markham 2003 J. Ver Steeg J. Kramer J. Herbert K. Nelson L. Rios R. Kreil A. Peoples G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers J. Skrenek 2004 J. Ver Steeg J. Kramer J. Herbert K. Nelson RJ Kirkpatrick R. Kreil A. Peoples G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers J. Skrenek 

2005 J. Ver Steeg J. Kramer J. Herbert K. Nelson RJ Kirkpatrick R. Kreil A. Peoples G. Vandel V. Bevill W. Wichers J. Skrenek 

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\MBMO\CF_D

69
CENTRAL FLYWAY WATERFOWL TECHNICAL COMMITTEE

1954-2005

CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY AB 

1954 J.R. Grieb J. Coats W.G. Freeman H.W. Miller H.C. Pickens B. Fashingbauer R.D. Gray E.H. Smith J.R. Singleton R. LaPatterson1955 J.R. Grieb J. Coats W.G. Freeman H.W. Miller H.C. Pickens B. Fashingbauer M. Dodson R. Murdy J.R. Singleton R.M. Ballou1956 J.R. Grieb O. Gasswint W.G. Freeman H.W. Miller L. Lee C.H. Schroeder M. Dodson R. Murdy J.R. Singleton R.M. Ballou1957 J.R. Grieb O. Gasswint W.G. Freeman H.W. Miller L. Lee C.H. Schroeder B. Atkins R. Murdy J.R. Singleton R.M. Ballou1958 J.R. Grieb O. Gasswint W.G. Freeman H.W. Miller W.S. Huey C.H. Schroeder J.F. Sykora M.E. Anderson J.R. Singleton R.M. Ballou 

1959 J.R. Grieb D.C. Coleman W.G. Freeman H.W. Miller W.S. Huey C.H. Schroeder J.F. Sykora M.E. Anderson J.R. Singleton R.M. Ballou 

1960 J.R. Grieb D.C. Coleman W.G. Freeman G. Schildman W.S. Huey C.H. Schroeder F.F. Copelin M.E. Anderson J.R. Singleton G.F. Wrakestraw 

1961 J.R. Grieb D.C. Coleman D.W. Witt G. Schildman W.S. Huey C.H. Schroeder F.F. Copelin M.E. Anderson J.R. Singleton G.F. Wrakestraw 

1962 J.R. Grieb D.C. Coleman D.W. Witt G. Schildman W.S. Huey C.H. Schroeder F.F. Copelin M.E. Anderson E.A. Walker G.F. Wrakestraw 

1963 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman L. Gordon C.H. Schroeder F.F. Copelin R.D. Hart A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw 

1964 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam R.D. Hart A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw 

1965 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam C. Twedt A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw 

1966 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam C. Twedt A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw W. Wishart 

1967 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam R.C. Drewien C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw W. Wishart 

1968 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due R.C. Drewien C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw W. Wishart 

1969 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due R.C. Drewien C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 1970 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1971 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1972 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling J. Egan G. Schildman G.W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw D. Neave 

1973 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling J. Egan G. Schildman J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw T. Burgess 

1974 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling J. Egan G. Schildman J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw H. Weaver 

1975 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt N. Dey J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw H. Weaver 1976 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt N. Dey J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw H. Weaver 1977 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt N. Dey J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw H. Weaver 

1978 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt N. Dey J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1979 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J. Hyland J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1980 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz J. Hyland J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1981 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz J. Hyland J.L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1982 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz J. Hyland J.L. Sands M.A. Johnson L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1983 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig G. Downer M.A. Johnson L. Due R. Fowler C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1984 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig J. Herring M.A. Johnson L. Due S.G. Simpson C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 1985 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig J. Herring M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S.G. Simpson C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul H. Weaver 

1986 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig J. Herring M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S.G. Simpson D.W. Witt R. Saul H. Weaver 1987 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig G. Schmidt M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S.G. Simpson R.L. Jessen R. Saul H. Weaver 1988 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig J. Ward M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S.G. Simpson R.L. Jessen R. Saul K. Lungle 

1989 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig J. Ward M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia D. Hansen R.L. Jessen R. Saul K. Lungle 

1990 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P. J. Gabig J. Ward M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa R.L. Jessen R. Saul K. Lungle 1991 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig J. Ward M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa R.L. Jessen R. Saul K. Lungle 1992 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig B. Hale M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa R.L. Jessen R. Saul K. Lungle 1993 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig B. Hale M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan R. Saul K. Lungle 

1994 J.K. Ringelman M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig B. Hale M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan R. Saul K. Lungle 1995 J.K. Ringelman M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig B. Hale M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan L. Roberts K. Lungle 

1996 J.K. Ringelman M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig B. Hale M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan L. Roberts K. Lungle 

1997 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan L. Roberts K. Lungle 

1998 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P. J. Gabig T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan L. Roberts K. Lungle 

1999 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa B. Sullivan L. Roberts K. Lungle 

2000 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts K. Lungle 

2001 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts K. Lungle 

2002 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts K. Lungle 

2003 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts 2004 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts 2004 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts R. Millson 

2005 J. Gammonley M.J. Kraft J. Hansen M. Vrtiska T. Mitchusson M.A. Johnson M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa D. Morrison L. Roberts R. Millson 

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\PROJECTS

70
CENTRAL FLYWAY WEBLESS MIGRATORY GAME BIRD TECHNICAL CO

1966-2005

CO KS MT NE NM ND OK SD TX WY IA AR MO MN 

1966 J.R. Grieb M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt G. Schildman G. W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam C. Twedt A.J. Springs G.F. Wrakestraw K. Sadler E. Kopischke

1967 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt K. Johnson G. W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam R. C. Drewien C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw G. Klonglan K. Sadler E. Kopischke1968 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt K. Johnson G. W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder C.O. Gilliam R. C. Drewien C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw R. Bishop K. Sadler E. Kopischke1969 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt K. Johnson G. W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker G.F. Wrakestraw R. Bishop K. Sadler E. Kopischke1970 H.D. Funk M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt K. Johnson G. W. Merrill C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck T. L. Clark G.F. Wrakestraw R. Bishop K. Sadler E. Kopischke1971 C.E. Braun M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck T. L. Clark G.F. Wrakestraw R. Bishop K. Sadler E. Kopischke1972 C.E. Braun M.D. Schwilling D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck K. E. Gamble G.F. Wrakestraw A. Farris K. Sadler E. Kopischke1973 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck K. E. Gamble G.F. Wrakestraw A. Farris K. Sadler E. Kopischke1974 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck T. L. Clark G.F. Wrakestraw A. Farris K. Sadler E. Kopischke1975 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck J. Dunks G.F. Wrakestraw C. Schwartz K. Sadler E. Kopischke1976 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck J. Dunks G.F. Wrakestraw C. Schwartz K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1977 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck J. Dunks G.F. Wrakestraw R. George K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1978 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck J. Dunks G.F. Wrakestraw R. George K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1979 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft D.W. Witt J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck J. Dunks G.F. Wrakestraw R. George K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1980 C.E. Braun M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck J. Dunks R. Saul R. George K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1981 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz J.T. Sweet J. L. Sands C.H. Schroeder L. Due T. Kuck C.D. Stutzenbaker R. Saul R. George K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1982 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz J. Hyland J. L. Sands M. A. Johnson L. Due T. Kuck R. George R. Saul R. Bishop K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1983 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz J. Hyland G. Downer M. A. Johnson L. Due T. Kuck R. George R. Saul R. Bishop K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1984 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig G. Downer M. A. Johnson L. Due S. G. Simpson R. George R. Saul R. Bishop K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1985 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig J. Herring M. A. Johnson L. Due S. G. Simpson R. George R. Saul R. Bishop K. Sadler R.L. Jessen1986 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig J. Herring S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. G. Simpson R. George R. Saul R. Bishop S. Yaich D. L. Hallett R.L. Jessen1987 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig J. Gonzales S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. G. Simpson R. George R. Saul R. Bishop S. Yaich D. L. Hallett R.L. Jessen1988 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig J. Ward S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. G. Simpson R. George R. Saul R. Bishop S. Yaich D. L. Hallett T. Eberhardt1989 H.D. Funk G.J. Horak T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig J. Ward S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. G. Simpson R. George R. Saul R. Bishop S. Yaich D. L. Hallett T. Eberhardt1990 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft T.C. Hinz P.J. Gabig J. Ward S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa R. George R. Saul R. Bishop S. Yaich J. H. Schulz T. Eberhardt1991 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P.J. Gabig J. Ward S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa R. George R. Saul G. Zenner S. Yaich J. H. Schulz A. Berner1992 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P.J. Gabig B. Hale S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa R. George R. Saul G. Zenner S. Yaich J. H. Schulz A. Berner1993 H.D. Funk M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P.J. Gabig B. Hale S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson R. Saul G. Zenner T. Moser J. H. Schulz A. Berner1994 J.K. Ringelman M.J. Kraft J. Hansen P.J. Gabig B. Hale S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson R. Saul G. Zenner T. Moser J. H. Schulz A. Berner1995 J.K. Ringelman H. Hands J. Hansen P.J. Gabig B. Hale S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts G. Zenner T. Moser J. H. Schulz A. Berner1996 J.K. Ringelman H. Hands J. Hansen P.J. Gabig B. Hale S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts G. Zenner T. Moser J. H. Schulz A. Berner 1997 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen P.J. Gabig T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts T. Bogenschutz T. Moser J. H. Schulz A. Berner 1998 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen P.J. Gabig T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts T. Bogenschutz M. Hill J. H. Schulz A. Berner 1999 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts T. Bogenschutz M. Hill J. H. Schulz A. Berner 2000 1 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts 2001 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts 2002 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts 2003 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts 2004 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson S. C. Kohn M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts 2005 J. Gammonley H. Hands J. Hansen S. Taylor T. Mitchusson M. L. Szymanski M. E. O'Meilia S. Vaa J. Roberson L. Roberts 

1 The name and composition of the CMUTC was changed in 1999 to Central Flyway Webless Migratory Game Bird Technical Committee: Voting membership restricted to CF States/Provinces. D.E. SHARP 

71
ATLANTIC MISSISSIPPI CENTRAL PACIFIC

FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY FLYWAY

1949 Leo K. Couch

1950 Leo K. Couch

1951 Leo K. Couch

1952 C. Edward Addy vacant vacant John C. Chattin

1953 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Cecil S. Williams John C. Chattin

1954 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Cecil S. Williams John C. Chattin

1955 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Cecil S. Williams John C. Chattin

1956 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Cecil S. Williams John C. Chattin

1957 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Cecil S. Williams John C. Chattin

1958 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1959 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1960 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1961 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1962 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1963 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1964 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1965 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1966 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1967 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1968 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1969 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1970 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1971 C. Edward Addy Arthur S. Hawkins Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1972 C. Edward Addy vacant Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1973 vacant Kenneth E. Gamble Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1974 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Raymond J. Buller John C. Chattin

1975 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller John C. Chattin

1976 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller John C. Chattin

1977 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1978 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1979 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1980 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1981 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1982 Warren W. Blandin Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1983 vacant Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1984 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1985 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1986 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1987 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble Harvey W. Miller James C. Bartonek

1988 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble Wilbur N. Ladd James C. Bartonek

1989 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble Wilbur N. Ladd James C. Bartonek

1990 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp James C. Bartonek

1991 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp James C. Bartonek

1992 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp James C. Bartonek

1993 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp James C. Bartonek

1994 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp James C. Bartonek

1995 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp James C. Bartonek

1996 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

1997 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

1998 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

1999 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

2000 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

2001 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

2002 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

2003 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

2004 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

2005 Jerome R. Serie Kenneth E. Gamble David E. Sharp Robert E. Trost

D.E. SHARP FILE: S:\CF_D\PROJECTS\DATABOOK\HIP\MEMBERS.XLS

1952-2005

USFWS FLYWAY REPRESENTATIVES

72