# Patent

## Title
System and method for automatic provisioning of onsite networking services

## Abstract

An automatic provisioning system is activated within a DSL, cable modem or other residential or gateway or hub, and accesses a remote directory service to locate appropriate addressing and other information to initialize the equipment. The gateway interface may automatically update its configuration, heal bugs and perform other maintenance and other tasks. Multiple gateway interfaces or products or services may be configured at one premise, and version control maintained to ensure compatibility.

## Background
PRIORITY
This application claims priority from a provisional application of the same title filed on May 1, 2000 and assigned application No. 60/200,759.


FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of networking, and more particularly to enabling automatic provisioning of CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) for efficient delivery of network-based services.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The pervasiveness of Internet and other network technology has led to increasing quantities and varieties of network-based services. Residential and business consumers seeking to take advantage of these services require a gateway, hub, or other type of CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) for interfacing to the Internet or other network. Unfortunately, when a CPE is initially installed, a number of complicated and time-consuming operations must be undertaken, such as to configure IP addresses, establish TCP/IP sockets, stacks or other protocol support. Such operations often can only be performed by a technician or programmer with the special skills and equipment. Moreover, changes in services or end-user equipment may require that the CPE be periodically reconfigured. These configuration obstacles reduce the attractiveness of on-premise network products in general, and the installation of CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) in particular. These and other drawbacks exist.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention overcoming these and other problems in the art relates to a system and method for automatic provisioning of onsite networking services which alleviate the need for manual configuration of CPE, in part by establishing a connection between the CPE to be installed and a remote directory service dedicated to management and automated configuration of the device, in whole or part, without necessary intervention by a system administrator, technician, or end user.
An object of the invention in one regard is to provide a CPE interface containing preprogrammed provisioning information to detect and transmit IP address and other resources, or to provision the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) virtual circuit from a home or other site.
Another object of the invention is to provide a CPE interface and associated directory service which may periodically maintain and update the configuration settings on the CPE interface, such as for debugging, self-healing or service upgrade purposes.
Another object of the invention is to provide a remote directory service which is capable of detecting, identifying and servicing a variety of different types of CPE interface hardware, such as cable modems, ISDN, DSL or other products or services.
Another object of the invention is to provide a remote directory service which is capable of detecting, identifying and managing video, firewall, or other value-added services that can run on the CPE interface hardware.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are referenced with like numbers.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture configured for automated provisioning of network services, according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating processes for initial CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) provisioning, diagnostics, and the delivery of broadband services, according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram depicting an initial set of software objects in the directory and on the CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) prior to automated provisioning, according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating the operational steps associated with automated provisioning of a CPE (Customer Premise Equipment), according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram depicting a final set of software objects in the directory and on the CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) after automated provisioning, according to one embodiment of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In general, the invention relates to the installation, configuration, or provisioning of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) 100, which may be connected to end-user appliances 130 and to a directory service 160 via communication links 120, as depicted in FIG. 1.
CPE 100 provides an interface between sources of network-based services and end-user appliances 130. CPE 100 may be or include, for instance, a residential or business gateway, hub, router or other device that is sold or leased by telephone carriers, Internet Service Providers or others that is installed in residences, office buildings, or other premises for delivery of network-based services to end-user appliances 130. CPE 100 may further include a processor 102 that may be or include, for example, a microprocessor such as an Intel x86-based device, a Motorola 68K or PowerPCTM device, a MIPS, Hewlett-Packard PrecisionTM, or Digital Equipment Corp. AlphaTM RISC processor, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor (DSP), or other general or special purpose device operating under programmed control. CPE 100 may also include local data store 104 which may be implemented as RAM (random access memory) or EPROM (electronically programmable read only memory), hard drive storage, CDROM or rewritable CDROM or other magnetic, optical or other media, and other associated components connected over an electronic bus, as will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art.
End-user appliances 130 are devices that interact with network-based services through a CPE. End-user appliances 130 may be or include: a WebTVTM unit; a radio-enabled PalmTM Pilot or similar unit; a television set-top box; a networkable game-playing console such as Sony PlaystationTM or Sega DreamcastTM; a browser-equipped cellular telephone; a personal computer; a home theater, digital audio system, video player, or other audio or video entertainment appliance; a camera, microphone, motion detector, magnetic switch, or other device employed for surveillance or for other purposes; devices that monitor the operation and use of electric, gas, water, or other utilities; a refrigerator, freezer, dishwasher, washing machine, clothes dryer, microwave, coffee maker, furnace, air conditioner, or other household appliance; and other devices used to transmit or receive executable programs or data.
Directory service 160 may contain configuration data and programs used to provision a CPE 100 for delivery of network-based services to end-user appliances 130. In delivering such services, application code may be executed on CPE 100, end-user appliances 130, or both. Directory service 160 may be a distributed directory service, for example where it manages data on servers 110 and 140 as depicted in FIG. 1. Additionally, the organization of directory service 160 may be hierarchical, for instance where server 110 is a global server and server 140 is a regional server. In another embodiment, directory service 160 may be implemented in a network of three or more servers. In yet another embodiment, directory service 160 may be implemented on a single server. Interfaces to directory service 160 may be compliant with the X.500 standard familiar to those skilled in the art, and may also function in accordance with Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), such as with the NDS® eDirectoryTM product. Other directory service products, using the same or different protocol, could also be utilized to practice the invention.
Servers 110 and 140 may be or include, for instance, a workstation running the Microsoft WindowsTM NTTM, WindowsTM 2000, Unix, Linux, Xenix, IBM AIXTM, Hewlett-Packard UXTM, Novell NetwareTM, Sun Microsystems SolarisTM, OS/2TM, BeOSTM, Mach, Apache, OpenStepTM or other operating system or platform. Servers 110 and 140 may further include or interface to electronic storage 112 and 142, respectively. Electronic storage 112 and 142 may in turn be, include or interface to, for example, the OracleTM relational database sold commercially by Oracle Corp. Other databases, such as InformixTM, DB2 (Database 2), Sybase or other data storage or query formats, platforms or resources such as OLAP (On Line Analytical Processing), SQL (Standard Query Language), a storage area network (SAN), Microsoft AccessTM or others may also be used, incorporated or accessed in the invention.
A console 150 may be utilized to manage the operations of directory service 160. Console 150 may be a Java-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) utility such as Novell ConsoleOneTM. Alternatively, console 150 may be implemented with a standard HTML Web browser. Console 150 may run on server 110 and 140, or may, for example, run on a workstation that interfaces to server 110 and 140 via communication link 120.
As depicted in FIG. 1, major system components may be connected via communication link 120. Communication link 120 may be, include or interface to any one or more of, for instance, the Internet, an intranet, a PAN (Personal Area Network), a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network) or a MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), a storage area network (SAN), a frame relay connection, an Advanced Intelligent Network (MN) connection, a synchronous optical network (SONET) connection, a digital T1, T3, E1 or E3 line, Digital Data Service (DDS) connection, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) connection, an Ethernet connection, an ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) line, a dial-up port such as a V.90, V.34 or V.34bis analog modem connection, a DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) compliant or other cable modem, an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) connection, or an FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) or CDDI (Copper Distributed Data Interface) connection. Communications link 120 may furthermore be, include or interface to any one or more of a WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) link, a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) link, a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) link, a CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) or TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) link such as a cellular phone channel, a GPS (Global Positioning System) link, CDPD (cellular digital packet data), a RIM (Research in Motion, Limited) duplex paging type device, a Bluetooth radio link, or an IEEE 802.11-based radio frequency link. Communications link 120 may yet further be, include or interface to any one or more of an RS-232 serial connection, an IEEE-1394 (Firewire) connection, a Fibre Channel connection, an IrDA (infrared) port, a SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) connection, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connection, a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), or other wired or wireless, digital or analog interface or connection.
Not all instances of communication link 120 shown in FIG. 1 must be identical. Additionally, the link between any two system components may change over time. For example, CPE 100 may initially communicate with server 110 or server 140 via a public switched telephone network to obtain IP addressing, then switch to packet-based Internet communication.
The system illustrated in FIG. 1 may be advantageously configured to perform the processes depicted in FIG. 2. Initial CPE provisioning in step 200 may allow for the delivery of broadband services to consumers in step 202. Step 200 provisioning is further depicted in FIG. 4.
In the delivery of services, step 202, application code may be executed on CPE 100, end-user appliances 130, or both. Consider, for example, the case where end-user appliance 130 is a power-monitoring device. In this instance, application code may first be sent from directory service 160 to CPE 100, then from CPE 100 to the power-monitoring device. The power-monitoring device may then run the application code and may even communicate directly with the power company. In the embodiment just described, CPE 100 has not executed any application code. In other uses, application code may be executed on both CPE 100 and end-user appliance 130. An example might be the case of on demand video services. Here, CPE 100 may execute code in order to download and store videos that are ordered by an end-user, and perhaps also to track licensing of the video and to perform billing tasks related to video usage. End-user video appliance 130 may also execute code, such as code necessary to interface between an end-user and CPE 100 in order to play, pause, rewind, or fast-forward videos. So, in this case, delivery of services may require that application code run on both CPE 100 and end-user appliance 130.
Over time, a consumer of broadband services may choose to make changes by, for example, subscribing to different broadband services, adding or deleting end-user appliances 130, or by changing CPE 100. Service providers and administrators of the delivery system may also initiate various changes in how services are delivered. Such changes may require reconfiguration of the delivery system shown in FIG. 1. In one embodiment of the invention, after step 200 of initial CPE provisioning, parameters representing the system configuration are embedded in software objects as illustrated in FIG. 5. It is one aspect of the invention to provide automated maintenance of the system configuration by copying or deleting software objects when necessary.
Steps 204 through 220 in FIG. 2 illustrate one embodiment of the automated maintenance process. In step 204, CPE 100 may monitor directory service 160 and local data store 104 for changes in software objects that relate to that instance of CPE 100. Monitoring step 204 may operate simultaneously with the delivery of broadband services in step 202. In step 206, CPE 100 may determine whether a broadband service is being added. If so, CPE 100 may download tailored service objects 504 from directory service 160 in step 208, saving a copy of those same objects to local data store 104 in step 210. In step 212, CPE 100 may use processor 102 to launch the executable application code contained in tailored service objects 504 for the delivery of new broadband services to end-user appliances 130. In alternative embodiments, the application code may be executed on CPE 100, on end-user appliances 130, or both. If, on the other hand, it is determined in step 206 that services are not being added, and it is further determined in step 214 that services are to be removed, then CPE 100 may halt and unload any associated code being executed by processor 102 in step 216, and, in step 218, may delete the corresponding tailored service objects 504 stored in local data store 104. In order to prevent download of these canceled services to CPE 100 at a later time, the copy of the associated tailored service objects 504 stored in directory service 160 may also be deleted in step 220.
Step 200 provisioning may also enable diagnostic testing at CPE 100, concurrent with the delivery of services in step 202, as shown by step 222. Step 222 may, for example, perform diagnostic testing of CPE 100, end-user appliances 130, or communication link 120. If no errors are found, step 224 may direct that diagnostic testing step 222 continue. If, on the other hand, errors are present, step 224 may direct that the errors be logged in step 226 and cause an alarm to be activated in step 228. After a predetermined time delay or acknowledgement by a user or system administrator, the alarm may be reset in step 230 and the diagnostic testing of step 222 may resume. In an alternative embodiment, diagnostic step 222 may operate only on demand, either under automatic computer control or through manual operation. Diagnostics step 222 may also be combined with a self-healing process for automatically repairing errors, although this embodiment is not depicted in FIG. 2.
FIG. 3 depicts the types of objects that may be present in directory service 160 and local data store 104 prior to operation of initial CPE provisioning step 200. The following schema for each object type is illustrative of one embodiment. Global bootstrap object 300 may contain, for example, class name, class size, and a configuration agent. In one embodiment the configuration agent may be implemented in Java; in another embodiment the configuration agent may be native executable code such as that compiled from the “C” Language. Global policy object 302 may include the IP address of regional severs and a default regional policy. Standard service objects 304 may contain start date, end date, price, billing unit, unit usage, hardware requirements, Java code associated with the broadband services to be delivered, and other necessary service configuration and operating parameters. Regional policy objects 306 may contain a poll interval, the possible location for CPE objects 500, templates for creating CPE objects 500, a change flag, a listing of services, the location of hardware information and service objects, and a server security certificate. The hardware information objects 308 may define the properties of CPE 100, for example, the manufacturer, model, serial number, and various communication parameters. Finally, CPE bootstrap object 310 may contain initial addressing, passwords, and certificates necessary to communicate with other servers 110 and 140 for automatic provisioning. CPE bootstrap object 310 may have been written to local data store 104 at the point of manufacture, or at least before the sale of CPE 100 to a consumer. In an alternative embodiment, CPE bootstrap object 310 may be written to a removable memory device such as a floppy disk, compact disc, or smart card.
In an embodiment of the invention not depicted in FIG. 3, directory service 160 may also contain customer objects 502. This may be true, for instance, where an existing telephone service provider will now be providing DSL service to the same customer, and where that service provider already has customer information stored in a data base. Customer objects 502 may include, for example, the name and address of the consumer of broadband services, and, perhaps, the customer's preferred method of payment, among other information.
As indicated above, application of the invention may involve multiple instances of any given object type. For example, there may be hundreds of different standard service objects 304 made available by hundreds of providers of broadband services. Likewise, there may be millions of hardware information objects 308, identifying each specific application of dozens of different CPE 100 models. Other object types may also have multiple instances.
FIG. 4 further details one embodiment of initial CPE provisioning step 200. The process begins in step 400 when CPE 100 is turned on. If CPE object 500 is found in local data store 104, then step 402 may direct the process to end at step 438. If, on the other hand, the CPE object 500 is not found in local data store 104, then step 402 may direct the provisioning process to continue to step 404, where the CPE bootstrap object 310 is retrieved from local data store 104 or an alternative location as indicated above.
In step 406, CPE 100 may obtain an IP (Internet Protocol) address from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server, which may be server 140, for example. To perform this operation, CPE 100 may broadcast a DISCOVER message looking for a DHCP server. A router may direct CPE 100 to an appropriate DHCP server. CPE 100 may then send a REQUEST packet, to which the DHCP server replies with an OFFER. When CPE 100 sends an ACK packet, the DHCP server may assign an IP address to CPE 100 and may further configure other servers for communication with CPE 100.
In an alternative embodiment of step 406, an IP address may be retrieved directly from CPE bootstrap object 310, the IP address having been assigned as part of the initial configuration of CPE 100.
Techniques involving the use of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for automatic retrieval of the IP address may also be used as an alternative embodiment of step 406. For example, ILMI (Integrated Local Management Interface) or MMI (Modem Management Interface) tools familiar to those skilled in the art of network management protocols may be employed to transport the IP address from directory 160 to CPE 100.
In yet another embodiment of step 406, IP addressing may be hosted by a DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer), for example by using a LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) agent to retrieve the IP address from policy objects in directory 160, and by relying on ILMI or MMI to transport the IP address to CPE 100.
Once CPE 100 secures an IP address, it may then connect to directory service 160 via the Internet or other instance of communication link 120 in step 408 in order to retrieve global bootstrap object 300 in step 410. As indicated above, global bootstrap object 300 may contain a configuration agent. This agent may be extracted in step 412 and launched in step 414 to perform subsequent tasking in initial CPE provisioning step 200.
In step 416, the agent may determine the appropriate region for the instance of CPE 100 that is being automatically provisioned. In one embodiment of step 416, the agent may use the TCP/IP address obtained from the DHCP server to determine the regional policy to which it is assigned. Suppose, for example, that the DHCP server assigned a TCP/IP address of 151.155.128.25. The agent may build an object search string of 151—155—128_*, perform an LDAP search, and obtain region ID 151—155—128_ProvoSouth_CentralOffice_USWest. In another embodiment of step 416, the agent may use a premise circuit ID to determine the region to which it is assigned. For example, the agent may make an IP multicast or SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) query to a specific port of CPE 100, and receive an ID of 64_YGGA—610271 in response. The agent may then build an LDAP search string of 64_YGGA_* that returns a region ID 64_YGGA_ProvoSouth_CentralOffice_USWest.
Having identified the region, the agent may now retrieve regional policy object 306 in step 422. As shown in FIG. 4, it may be necessary to first disconnect CPE 100 from a global server (server 110 for instance) in step 418, then connect CPE 100 to a regional server (for example, server 140) in step 420. In other embodiments of initial provisioning step 200, steps 418 and 420 may not be necessary, either because all objects reside on a single server, or because directory service 160 is distributed in nature, providing access to objects on multiple servers without requiring CPE 100 to change its connection.
CPE object 500 may represent an instance of CPE 100 in directory 160. Among other things, CPE object 500 may reference the service objects 304, regional policy object 306, and hardware information object 308 that are applicable to that instance of CPE 100. Step 424 illustrates that if the agent can find CPE object 500 in directory 160, then step 402 may direct the process to end at step 434. Otherwise, initial CPE provisioning step 200 may continue in step 426 to create CPE object 500.
There are at least two different embodiments of step 426. In one embodiment, an agent running on CPE 100 may create CPE object 500 (for itself) in directory service 160. In another embodiment of step 426, an agent on a Web server may create CPE object 500. In the latter case, information about CPE 100 may be sent to a Web server or gathered by the Web interface. The Web server agent may also validate that it has sufficient information to complete the operation before storing CPE object 500 in directory service 160.
In step 428, the system searches for the appropriate instance of customer object 502. If customer object 502 is not found, then it may be created, in step 430, according to the same alternative embodiments described for step 426 above. In an alternative embodiment of initial CPE provisioning step 200, there may not be a customer object 502. Instead, all customer information may be included in CPE object 500. It may be advantageous to keep CPE and customer data separate, however, for the case where a single customer has multiple instances of CPE 100.
In step 432, the CPE agent may associate the appropriate hardware information object 308 with the newly created CPE object 500 and customer object 502. In execution of this step, CPE 100 may determine its network circuit identifier, telephone number, or other connection information, in order to make the association with customer object 502.
Then, in step 434, tailored service objects 504 may be created, adapting the applicable standard service objects 304 to the format specified in hardware information object 308 associated with the newly created CPE object 500. Thus, broadband services may be packaged for a specific consumer based on the specific services that he or she has subscribed to, and the specific type of CPE 100 that a consumer is using.
Before these services can be executed, however, it may be necessary that they reside on CPE 100. In step 436, then, at least one instance of regional policy objects 306, hardware information objects 308, CPE objects 500, and tailored service objects 504 may be downloaded from directory 160 to local data store 104. In one embodiment of step 436, ATM VC (Virtual Circuits) may be employed to transport provisioning information from policy objects in directory 160 to CPE 100.
FIG. 5 shows the types of objects that may reside in directory service 160 and local data store 104 after initial CPE provisioning step 200 has been executed. In addition to the object types described above, local data store 104 may also contain certain private data 506, which is not managed by directory service 160.
The foregoing description of the invention is illustrative, and variations in configuration and implementation will occur to persons skilled in the art. The scope of the invention is accordingly intended to be limited only by the following claims.

## Claims

1. A system for providing network services, comprising:
a directory service including a plurality of software objects that include configuration data and programs used to provision customer premise equipments, where one or more of the plurality of software objects is related to at least one instance of customer premise equipment, the one or more of the plurality of software objects including at least one customer premise equipment object representing the at least one instance of customer premise equipment in the directory service, the at least one instance of customer premise equipment connected to the directory service via a first communication link;
first provisioning means for automatically provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment for delivery of network services from the directory service to at least one end-user appliance that is connected to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment via a second communication link, the first provisioning means comprising:
means for creating the at least one customer premise equipment object in the directory service;
means for creating tailored service software objects at the directory service including service configuration and operating information associated with the network services to be delivered to the at least one end-user appliance via the at least one instance of customer premise equipment; and
means for downloading, from the directory service, the tailored service software objects to a data store means at the at least one instance of customer premise equipment;

the data store means, at the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, for storing the one or more of the plurality of software objects related to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment; and
monitoring means for enabling the at least one instance of customer premise equipment to initiate communication with the directory service to monitor for a change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects stored in the directory service, said change being in response to a request for a change to the network services being delivered to the at least one end-user appliance, said change indicating an addition of a new network service, and wherein if a change regarding the addition of a new network service has occurred, reconfiguring the at least one instance of customer premise equipment automatically by downloading, from the directory service, one or more new tailored service software objects associated with the new network service to the data store means at the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, wherein the one or more new tailored service software objects are executed to deliver the new network service to the at least one end-user appliance.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the directory service comprises a distributed architecture.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of software objects comprises executable code.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of software objects comprises a configuration policy.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of software objects comprises information related to end-users.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises a gateway.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises a router.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises a hub.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the end-user appliance comprises a personal computer.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one end-user appliance comprises an entertainment device.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one end-user appliance comprises a surveillance device.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one end-user appliance comprises a household appliance.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one end-user appliance comprises a utility monitoring device.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects stored in the directory service indicates at least one of: an update to an existing network service; or removal of an existing network service.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein if the change indicates that the existing network service has been updated, the at least one instance of customer premise equipment is reconfigured by downloading, from the directory service, one or more updated tailored service software objects associated with the updated network service to the data store means, wherein the one or more updated tailored service software objects are executed to deliver the updated network service to the at least one end-user appliance.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein if the change indicates that the existing network service has been removed, the at least one instance of customer premise equipment is reconfigured by deleting, from the directory service and the data store means, one or more existing tailored service software objects associated with the removed network service.

17. The system of claim 1, wherein the change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects stored in the directory service indicates an addition of a new end-user appliance; or removal of an existing end-user appliance.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein if the change indicates that the new end-user appliance has been added, the at least one instance of customer premise equipment is reconfigured by, downloading, from the directory service to the data store means, one or more new tailored service software objects associated with network services to be delivered to the new end-user appliance.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein if the change indicates that the existing end-user appliance has been removed, the at least one instance of customer premise equipment is reconfigured by deleting, from the directory service and the data store means, one or more existing tailored service software objects associated with network services being delivered to the removed end-user appliance.

20. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more new tailored service software objects are executed on one or more of the following: the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, or the at least one end-user appliance.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the at least one instance of customer premise equipment and the directory service are provided with an interface to connect to each other.

22. The system of claim 1, wherein the network services comprise broadband services.

23. The system of claim 1, wherein the network services comprise on-demand video services.

24. A method for providing network services to at least one end-user appliance via at least one instance of customer premise equipment, the method comprising:
connecting the at least one instance of customer premise equipment to a directory service via a first communication link, wherein the directory service includes a plurality of software objects that include configuration data and programs used to provision customer premise equipments, where one or more of the plurality of software objects is related to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, the one or more of the plurality of software objects including at least one customer premise equipment object representing the at least one instance of customer premise equipment in the directory service;
provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment automatically for delivery of network services from the directory service to the at least one end-user appliance that is connected to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment via a second communication link, the provisioning including:
creating the at least one customer premise equipment object;
creating tailored service software objects at the directory service including service configuration and operating information associated with the network services to be delivered to the at least one end-user appliance via the at least one instance of customer premise equipment; and
downloading, from the directory service, the tailored service software objects to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment; and

enabling the at least one instance of customer premise equipment to initiate communication with the directory service to monitor for a change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects stored in the directory service, said change being in response to a request for a change to the network services being delivered to the at least one end-user appliance, said change indicating an addition of a new network service, and wherein if a change regarding the addition of a new network service has occurred, reconfiguring the at least one instance of customer premise equipment automatically by downloading, from the directory service, one or more new tailored service software objects associated with the new network service to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, wherein the one or more new tailored service software objects are executed to deliver the new network service to the at least one end-user appliance.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises retrieving an Internet Protocol address for the at least one instance of customer premise equipment to enable the at least one instance of customer premise equipment to connect to the directory service.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein retrieving the Internet Protocol address comprises obtaining the Internet Protocol address from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein retrieving the Internet Protocol address comprises obtaining the Internet Protocol address directly from a local data store of the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein retrieving the Internet Protocol address comprises applying Integrated Local Management Interface tools to transport the Internet Protocol address from the directory service to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein retrieving the Internet Protocol address comprises applying Modem Management Interface tools to transport the Internet Protocol address from the directory service to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

30. The method of claim 25, wherein retrieving the Internet Protocol address comprises using a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol agent to retrieve the Internet Protocol address from the directory service.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises downloading executable code corresponding to the tailored service software objects from the directory service to the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the downloading the executable code corresponding to the tailored service software objects is executed according to predefined policies.

33. The method of claim 24, further comprising performing diagnostic testing of at least one of the following: the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, the at least one end-user appliance, or the first and second communication links.

34. The method of claim 33, further comprising automatically repairing any errors detected during the diagnostic testing.

35. The method of claim 24, further comprising monitoring a local data store for changes in the one or more plurality of software objects.

36. The method of claim 35, further comprising synchronizing data between the directory service and the local data store.

37. The method of claim 24, wherein the one or more new tailored service software objects comprises application code executed on the at least one instance of customer premise equipment to deliver the new network service to the at least one end-user appliance.

38. The method of claim 24, wherein the one or more tailored service software objects comprises application code executed on the at least one end-user appliance to deliver the new network service to the at least one end-user appliance.

39. The method of claim 24, wherein the change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects stored in the directory service indicates removal of one or more existing network services from the directory service, wherein if the one or more existing network services have been removed, reconfiguring the at least one instance of customer premise equipment further includes deleting one or more tailored service software objects associated with the one or more removed network services from the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

40. The method of claim 24, wherein the change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects stored in the directory service indicates an update to one or more existing network services in the directory service, wherein if the one or more existing network services have been updated, reconfiguring the at least one instance of customer premise equipment further includes downloading, from the directory service, one or more updated tailored service software objects associated with the one or more updated network services to a local data store of the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, wherein the one or more updated tailored service software objects are executed to deliver the updated network service to the at least one end-user appliance.

41. The method of claim 24, wherein the change in the one or more of the plurality of software objects indicates an addition of a new end-user appliance; or removal of an existing end-user appliance.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein if the change indicates that the new end-user appliance has been added, reconfiguring the at least one instance of customer premise equipment further includes, downloading, from the directory service, one or more new tailored service software objects associated with network services to be delivered to the new end-user appliance, to a local data store of the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

43. The method of claim 41, wherein if the change indicates tha the existing end-user appliance has been removed, reconfiguring the at least one instance of customer premise equipment further includes deleting, from the directory service and a local data store at the at least one instance of customer premise equipment, one or more existing tailored service software objects associated with network services being delivered to the removed end-user appliance.

44. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises:
determining whether a customer premise equipment object representing the at least one instance of customer premise equipment exists in the directory service; and
creating the customer premise equipment object in response to determining that the customer premise equipment object does not exist in the directory service.

45. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises obtaining a global bootstrap object including a configuration agent from the directory service.

46. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise, equipment comprises:
identifying an appropriate region for the at least one instance of customer premise equipment; and
retrieving a regional policy object associated with the identified appropriate region from the directory service.

47. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises:
associating a hardware information object with the created customer premise equipment object, the hardware information object including hardware information associated with the at least one instance of customer premise equipment.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein creating the tailored service software objects further comprises:
adapting standard service objects at the directory service to a format specified in the hardware information object associated with the created customer premise equipment object.

49. The method of claim 24, wherein creating the at least one customer premise equipment object further comprises creating the at least one customer premise equipment object by at least one of: an agent running on the at least one instance of customer premise equipment; or an agent running on a server.

50. The method of claim 24, wherein provisioning the at least one instance of customer premise equipment comprises:
associating a customer object with the created customer premise equipment object, the customer object including customer information associated the network services that a customer has subscribed to.

51. The method of claim 24, wherein the network services comprise broadband services.

52. The method of claim 24, wherein the network services comprise on-demand video services.