# Comprehensive

Assessment of

Demand-Side

Resource Potentials

(2012-2031) Final Report

A p ril 28

, 2011

Prepared for:

Puget Sound Energy Prepared by:

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services

720 SW Washington Street, Suite 400

Portland, OR 97205

503.228.2992

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011



# Prepared by:

The Cadmus Group

M. Sami Khawaja, Ph.D.

Vice President

The Cadmus Group, Inc.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 

# Table of Contents: Volume I

Executive Summary .............................................................................................1

Overview ...................................................................................................................... ........1

Summary of Results ............................................................................................................ .1

Energy Efficiency .........................................................................................................1

Fuel Conversion ............................................................................................................3

Demand Response ........................................................................................................4

Distributed Generation ..................................................................................................5

Comparison to the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan ..................................................................................5

Residential Sector .........................................................................................................6

Commercial Sector .......................................................................................................7

Industrial Sector ............................................................................................................7

Incorporation of Demand Side Resources into PSE’s IRP ..................................................7

Organization of the Report ...................................................................................................9



# 1. General Approach an d Methodology ......................................................... 10

General Approach .............................................................................................................. 10

Data Sources ...............................................................................................................11

Incorporation of Upcoming Codes and Standards ......................................................11

Energy Efficiency ............................................................................................................. .13

Developing Baseline Forecasts ...................................................................................13

Estimating Technical Potential ...................................................................................14

Achievable Technical Potential ..................................................................................15

Fuel Conversion ............................................................................................................... ..16

Demand Response ..............................................................................................................1 6

Identify Eligible Loads ...............................................................................................17

Estimating Technical Potential ...................................................................................18

Estimating Achievable Technical Potential ................................................................18

Distributed Generation .......................................................................................................1 9



# 2. Energy-Efficiency Potentials ....................................................................... 21

Scope of Analysis ............................................................................................................. .21

Summary of Resource Potentials – Electric .......................................................................21

Summary of Resource Potentials – Natural Gas ................................................................22

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 

# Detailed Resource Potentials .............................................................................................24

Residential Sector – Electric .......................................................................................24

Residential Sector – Natural Gas ................................................................................27

Commercial Sector – Electric .....................................................................................30

Commercial Sector – Natural Gas ..............................................................................33

Industrial Sector – Electric .........................................................................................36

Industrial Sector – Natural Gas ...................................................................................38



# 3. Fuel Conversion Potentials ......................................................................... 41

Scope of Analysis ............................................................................................................. .41

Summary of Resource Potentials .......................................................................................41

Detailed Resource Potentials .............................................................................................42

Residential Sector .......................................................................................................42

Commercial Sector .....................................................................................................45



# 4. Demand Response Potentials ..................................................................... 48

Scope of Analysis ............................................................................................................. .48

Summary of Resource Potentials .......................................................................................49

Resource Costs and Supply Curves ............................................................................49

Resource Acquisition Schedule ..................................................................................50

Detailed Resource Potentials by Program Strategy ...........................................................52

Residential Direct Load Control (DLC) .....................................................................52

Nonresidential Load Curtailment ...............................................................................57

Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) ........................................................................................59

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 

# Table of Contents: Volume II

Appendix A: Methodological Consistency with the 6 th 

# Northwest Power Plan

Appendix B: Technical Supplem ents: Energy Efficiency

B.1: Baseline Data

B.2: Measure Descriptions

B.3: Measure-Level Inputs and Potential

B.4: Detailed Potential Results

Appendix C: Technical Supplements: Fuel Conversion

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 1 

# Executive Summary

Overview

This report summarizes the results of an indepe ndent study of the potentials for electric and

natural gas demand-side resources (DSR) in Puge t Sound Energy’s (PSE’s) service territory from

2012 to 2031. The study was commissioned by PSE as pa rt of its biennial integrated resource

planning (IRP) process.

The study, which builds upon previous efforts, incorporates upda ted baseline and DSR data

informed by primary and secondary data collection. The study is al so informed by the efforts of

other entities in the region such as the Northw est Power and Conservation Council (the Council).

The methods used to evaluate the technical po tential and achievable t echnical potential draw

upon the best practices in the u tility industry and ar e consistent with the methodology used by

the Council in its assessment of regional cons ervation potentials in the Northwest.



# Summary of Results

The potentials identified in this study are summ arized in Table 1. As shown, electric demandside resources account for 667 aMW and 1,208 wint er peak MW of achievable technical

potential by 2031. These potentials represent 19% of retail energy sales and 21% of winter peak

demand 1 

# . Similarly, achievable technical natural ga s potential accounts for 20% of forecasted

2031 retail sales. High-level pote ntials by resource are presented below, with more detailed

results in the sections of this report that follow.

Table 1. Summary of Energy and Capacity Saving Potentials, Cumulative in 2031

Energy

(aMW / million therms) Winter Coincident Peak

Capacity

(MW)

Resource Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential

Electric Resources

Energy Efficiency 

# 961 645 1,497 985

Fuel Conversion 

# 55 22 75 30

Demand Response 

# N/A N/A 1,995 193

Electric Resources Total 

# 1,016 667 3,567 1,208

Natural Gas Resources

Energy Efficiency 

# 427 268 N/A N/A



# Energy Efficiency

Table 2 shows 2031 forecasted baseline electric sa les and potential by sector. As shown, the

results of this study indicate 961 aMW of technically feasible electric ener gy-efficiency potential

will be available by 2031, the end of the 20-year planning horizon. Once market constraints are

1 

# Demand response potentials do not account for program in teractions, and thus, this potential would likely be

reduced if multiple programs were competing for participants.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 2 

# taken into account, this translat es to an achievable technical pot ential of 645 aMW. Were all of

this potential cost-effective and realizable, it would amount to an 18 percent reduction in 2031

forecasted retail sales and a re duction in forecasted load grow th of roughly 50 percent. This

study, consistent with the Council, assumes that 85 percent of electr ic resources will be

achievable over time. However, due timing of lost opportunity res ource acquisition, the

achievable technical potential am ounts to less than 85 percent of the technical potential, as

described in greater detail in Section 1.

Table 2. Electric Energy-Efficiency Pote ntial by Sector, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Sector Baseline

Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales

Residential 1,620 566 35% 336 21%

Commercial 1,823 373 20% 291 16%

Industrial 111 22 20% 18 17%

Total 3,554 961 27% 645 18%



# Table 3 shows 2031 forecasted baseline natural gas sales and potential by sector. As shown, the

results of this study indicate roughly 427 million therms of technically feasible natural gas

energy-efficiency potential by 2031. This translates to an achievable te chnical potential of 268

million therms. If all of this potential was cost-e ffective and realizable, it would amount to a 20

percent reduction in 2031 forecasted retail sales and a 68% reduction in forecasted load growth

from 2012 to 2031.

Table 3. Natural Gas Energy-Efficiency Po tential by Sector, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Sector Baseline

Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales

Residential 846 303 36% 183 22%

Commercial 445 117 26% 80 18%

Industrial 31 7 21% 5 16%

Total 1,322 427 32% 268 20%



# Comparison to 2009 IRP

The assessment of energy efficiency potential is largely an update of the analysis conducted for

PSE’s 2009 IRP. However, there are a number of di fferences between the two studies that have

led to differences in technical, and thus , achievable technical potential, namely:

 Updated commercial baseline data from th e Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance’s

(NEEA’s) Commercial Buildi ng Stock Assessment (CBSA)

 Utilization of PSE’s most recent energy and sales forecasts

 Incorporation of assumptions, data, a nd new measures from the Council’s 6 th 

# Northwest

Power Plan

 Adjustments to remaining potential ba sed on PSE’s actual 2008-2009 and projected

2010-2011 energy efficiency program accomplishments

 Updated data on measure costs, sa vings, lifetime, and applicability

 Incorporation of new codes a nd standards, as described in Section 1 of this report.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 3 

# A comparison of electric and natu ral gas technical potentials from the two studies, by sector, is

presented in Table 4. As shown, th e results of the two studies are similar, with the exception of

electric potential in the residential sector, wh ere potential has increased by approximately 65

percent, as compared to the 2009 IRP. This increas e is driven largely by increased savings from

measures included in the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan, such as heat pump water heaters and consumer

electronics. Additionally, the impact of upcoming residential lighting standards is being treated

differently in this study, as de scribed in Section 1, which has increased the remaining lighting

potential.

Table 4. Comparison of Energy Efficiency Technical Potential, 2009 IRP to 2011 IRP

Electric (aMW) Natural Gas (million therms)

Sector 2009 IRP 2011 IRP 2009 IRP 2011 IRP

Residential 343 566 263 303

Commercial 378 373 132 117

Industrial 17 22 12 7

Total 739 961 407 427



# Fuel Conversion

The fuel conversion analysis es timates available potential from converting electric equipment to

natural gas for two main customer types: customers in PSE’s natu ral gas service te rritory who do

not currently have natural gas service, and thos e who do, but still have electric equipment (i.e.

water heaters or appliances) that could be conver ted to natural gas. Table 5 shows the available

technical and achievable technical potent ial in 2031 for each type of customer.

Table 5. Summary of Fuel Conversion Potentials, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Customer Type Electric

Savings

(aMW) Additional Gas

Usage (million

therms) Electric

Savings

(aMW) Additional Gas

Usage (million

therms)

Electric-Only 23.5 16.0 10.6 7.3

Existing Gas Customer 31.4 18.6 11.5 7.5

Total 54.9 34.6 22.1 14.8



# Comparison to 2009 IRP

As for energy efficiency, this analysis is larg ely an update to the 2009 IR P. The analysis builds

upon the same updated data mentioned above, incl uding baseline data, PSE’s sales and customer

forecasts, and measure assumptions. Table 6 pres ents a comparison of the estimated technical

and achievable technical potential, as compared to the 2009 IRP. Whereas the 2009 IRP included

customers in Cascade Natural Gas service terr itory, this study addresses conversion only for

customers in PSE’s natural gas se rvice territory. Additionally, this study incorporated expected

participation rates based on PSE pilot program experience, leading to substantially lower

potential for electric customers.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 4 

# Table 6. Comparison of Fuel Conversion Potential, 2009 IRP to 2011 IRP

Technical Potential

(aMW) Achievable Technical Potential

(aMW)

Customer Type 2009 IRP 2011 IRP 2009 IRP 2011 IRP

Electric-Only 136 24 50 11

Existing Gas Customer 38 31 15 12

Total 174 55 65 22



# Demand Response

Table 7 presents estimated winter and summer resource potentials for all demand response

resources for the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. As shown, demand response

achievable technical potential represents reducti ons of approximately 3 percent of forecasted

2031 winter and summer peaks.

Table 7. Demand Response Technical and Achi evable Technical Potential, MW in 2031

Winter Summer

Sector Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

Percent of

System Peak Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

Percent of

System Peak

Residential 1,184 110 1.95% 402 32 0.72%

Commercial 767 79 1.40% 783 82 1.85%

Industrial 44 4 0.08% 54 5 0.12%

Total 1,995 193 3.43% 1,239 119 2.68%

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.



# Comparison to 2009 IRP

This study relies on the same methodologies used in the 2009 IRP analysis; however, the

program strategies included differed. The 20 11 IRP assessed one incentive-based and one

pricing-based program strategy in each sector , whereas the 2009 IRP included multiple options.

This decision reflected the structure of PSE’s current demand response pilot programs, and to

minimize the interactive effects between simila r program options. A comparison of estimated

achievable technical potential during peak peri ods, by sector, is pr esented in Table 8.

Table 8. Comparison of Demand Response Achievable Technical Potential,

2009 IRP to 2011 IRP

Winter MW Summer MW

Sector 2009 IRP 2011 IRP 2009 IRP 2011 IRP

Residential 170 110 48 32

Commercial 14 79 14 82

Industrial 5 4 5 5

Total 189 193 68 119

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.



# The largest difference in results between the two studies is in the commercial sector, where

potentials have increased considerably. The result s of the 2011 IRP are based on the structure of

PSE’s nonresidential pilot program and informed by its success. Residential potential has

decreased due to removal of multifamily customers from the program concept.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 5 

# Distributed Generation

Distributed generation potentials were not estimated as part of this study . PSE incorporated the

results of the 2009 IRP analysis into its 2011 IR P. For detailed potentials from the 2009 IRP

analysis, see the 2008 Cadmus’ report. 2



# Comparison to the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan

This study employs methodologies c onsistent with the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan to estimate available

energy-efficiency potential (See Appendix A fo r a detailed comparis on of methodologies).

Additionally, Cadmus conducted a thorough review of baseline and measure assumptions used

by the Council, including costs, savings, appli cability, and current sa turation. Although this

study relies on data specific to PSE’s service territory whenever possible, Council assumptions

were incorporated where appropriate.

By applying PSE’s share of region al sales, by sector, to the Counc il’s regional potential, one can

estimate the 6 th 

# Plan’s share of potential in PSE’s serv ice territory. However, there are a number

of factors that must be consider ed in comparing that allocated potential to the results of this

study:

 The Council, by necessity, relies on average regional data; whereas this study utilizes

primary data from PSE’s service territory. Th erefore, an allocation of regional potential

based on sales may not account for PSE’s unique service territory char acteristics, such as

customer mix, use per customer, end use satu rations, fuel shares, and current measure

saturation. Similarly, some industries included in the 6 th 

# Plan may not exist in PSE’s

service territory.

 PSE and the Council rely on unique baseline energy forecasts, each of which is a major

driver in the respective estimates of potential.

 Both studies assess potential over a 20-year period; however, the 6 th 

# Plan begins in 2010,

while estimation of potential in this study begins in 2012.

 Due to the timing of the release of the 6 th 

# Plan, not all upcoming codes and standards

were removed from the potential (most notabl y, new standards relating to commercial

lighting and residential water heating, as described in Section 1 of this report).

These caveats aside, Table 9 provides a comparison of the 2-, 10-, and 20-year achievable

technical potentials estimated in this study, as compared to the 6 th 

# Plan. The 6 th 

# Plan numbers are

derived by applying PSE’s share of re gional sales, by se ctor, to the 6 th 

# Plan estimates 3 

# of regional

potential. 4



#  In the residential sector, while the 6 th 

# Plan allocation of 10- and 20-year potentials are

substantially higher, the two-y ear 2011 IRP savings is higher due to accelerated ramping.

 In the commercial sector, short- and long-term potentials from the 2011 IRP are

substantially higher.

2 

# http://www.pse.com/SiteCollectionD ocuments/2009IRP/AppL1_IRP09.pdf

3 

# Bus bar savings from the 6 th 

# Plan have been adjusted to savings at the customer meter using the Council’s line

loss factors.

4 

# Report 6 th 

# Plan potentials by sector and end use are base d on summarization of measure-specific Council

workbooks available here: http://www.nwcouncil.or g/energy/powerplan/6/supplycurves/default.htm

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 6 

#  In the industrial sector, 2- and 10-year potentials are very cl ose, although the 6 th 

# Plan’s

20-year potential is su bstantially higher.

Details on sector-level differences are provided below.

Table 9. Comparison of 2011 IRP and 6th Plan Achievable Technical Potential (aMW)

2-Year Achievable

Technical Potential 10-Year Achievable

Technical Potential 20-Year Achievable

Technical Potential

Sector 2011 IRP PSE Share of

Regional

Potential 2011 IRP PSE Share of

Regional

Potential 2011 IRP PSE Share of

Regional

Potential

Residential* 47 40 229 263 336 584

Commercial 43 14 230 115 284 227

Industrial 4 2 18 17 18 35

Total 93 56 478 394 638 845

* Solar photovoltaic potential has been removed from 6 th



# Plan potential to allow for direct comparison between studies



# Residential Sector

As shown in Table 9, the residential sector acc ounts for the largest differe nces in estimates of

long-term achievable technical potential. Because of differences in end-use definitions, it is

difficult to compare the two studies at a deta iled end-use level; however, Table 10 shows the

distribution of 20-year potential by major end-use group for each study. Differences in

assumptions by end use are described below:

 Appliances and water heating are combined for this comparison because a large portion

of appliance potential is water heating savi ngs from clothes washer s and dishwashers. A

key difference in the modeling approaches is the incorporat ion of new residential water

heating standards in the 2011 IRP, as described in Section 1 of this report. It is assumed

that new equipment installed after 2014 would need to meet the new minimum efficiency

requirements, reducing the potential for hi gh-efficiency water heating equipment.

Additionally, there is a substant ial difference in the assumed percentage of water heaters

using electricity (42 percent in PSE’s service territory vers us 64 percent for the region).

 The category of consumer electronics and other plug loads contains a variety of end

uses, including televisions, computers, and other household electroni cs. While the baseyear saturations of the vari ous types of equipment are si milar between the two studies,

the assumptions differ regarding how satura tions may change over time, leading to a

difference in long-term potential. 5 

# Additionally, the 6 th 

# Plan includes commercial

computers and monitors as part of the reside ntial potential, while the study performed by

Cadmus includes only units in residences.

 HVAC encompasses heating, cooling, and ventilat ion savings, which are combined due

to differences in model structures. The ma in drivers of this difference are assumed

saturation of central cooling (15 percent in PSE’s service territory versus 53 percent for

the region) and the share of el ectric heating (15 percent for PSE’s service territory versus

35 percent for the region).

5 

# The 2011 IRP assumes annual increases in saturations by technology ranging from 0.3% to 1.0% based on the

EIA’s 2010 Annual Energy Outlook. Council escalation assumptions vary by technology with an average

annual increase of around two percent.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 7 

#  Lighting savings in the 2011 IRP assumes a technology that meets the minimum

requirements of the Energy Independence an d Security Act of 2007 (EISA) will be

available and that savings from CFL installations will still be available.

Table 10. Comparison of 20-Year Residential Achievable Tec hnical Potential by End Use

20-Year Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Group 2011 IRP PSE Share of

Regional Forecast

Appliances and Water Heating 89 213

Consumer Electronics and Other Plug Loads 61 125

HVAC 125 202

Lighting 56 43

Total 366 584



# Commercial Sector

Although in the commercial sector, this study estim ates higher 2-, 10-, and 20-year achievable

technical potentia l than does the 6 th 

# Plan, this difference is larg ely a function of differing load

forecasts. Both studies estimate that approximate ly 16 percent of year-20 commercial sales could

be saved; however, PSE forecasts its load to be approximately 20 percent higher than its

allocation of the regional commercial sales forecas t. Higher potential in the early years of this

study is due to the 10-year accelerati on of all discretionary potential.



# Industrial Sector

Because the two assessments rely on the same m easure assumptions, differences in potential are

driven by the mix of industries present. For ex ample, in the Northwest region on the whole, pulp

and paper industries account for the largest portion of both baseline sales and achievable

technical potential (roug hly 30 percent and 40 percent, respec tively). However, in PSE’s service

territory, these facilities account for less than 1 percent of baseline consumption. Additionally,

PSE’s forecasted industrial sales are approximately 30-percent lower than its allocated share of

the regional forecast.



# Incorporation of Demand Side Resources into PSE’s IRP

The achievable technical potentia l shows above were grouped by levelized cost of conserved

energy for inclusion in PSE’s IRP model. Note, levelized costs are calculated over a measure’s

life, even if that life extends past the end of the planning horizon. Bundling resources into a

number of distinct cost groups allows the model to select th e optimal amount of DSR annually

based on expected load growth, en ergy prices, and other factors.

Figure 1 shows the annual cumulative combined pot ential for energy effici ency, fuel conversion,

and distributed generation by each of the cost bundles considered in PSE’s 2011 IRP. Figure 2

shows the annual DSR bundles for natural gas energy efficiency.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 8 

# Figure 1. Annual Electric DSR Bundles by Cost Group

Figure 2. Annual Natural Gas DSR Bundles by Cost Group

In addition to the energy efficiency, fuel conversion, and distributed generation bundles

displayed above, PSE included three other resource bundles in its IRP:

1. The expected effects on residential lighting due to EISA (shows graphica lly in Figure 3),

2. Capacity-only impacts of demand response, and

3. Savings associated with distribution efficien cy improvements (outside the scope of this

study). ‐ 100 200 300 400 500 600 70020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031CumulativeaMW



# Up to $55 $55 to $85 $85 to $115

$115 to $130 $130 to $150 $150 to $170

$170 to $190 Over $190 IRP Levelized Cost Bundles

($/MWh)

‐ 50 100 150 200 250 30020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031Cumulativemilliontherms



# Up to $0.45 $0.45 to $0.70 $0.70 to $0.95

$0.95 to $1.20 $1.20 to $1.50 $1.50 to $2.00

$2.00 to $2.50 Over $2.50 IRP Levelized Cost Bundles

($/therm)

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 9 

# Organization of the Report

The remainder of this report is organized in four sections. The first outlines the general

methodology for assessment of potential for each resource type, while the remaining three

sections present the key assumptions and re sults for each resource. Additional technical

information and descriptions of data and their s ources are presented in the appendices to this

document.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 10 

# 1. General Approach and Methodology

This report describes th e technologies, data inputs, data sour ces, data collection processes, and

all assumptions used in the calculation of technical and achievabl e technical long-term

potentials.



# General Approach

The demand-side resources (DSR) analyzed in this study differ with respect to technology,

availability, type of load imp act, and target consumer markets. Analysis of th eir potentials,

therefore, requires customized methods that ca n address the unique char acteristics of each

resource. These methods, however, spring from the same conceptual framework and aim to

arrive at estimates of two di stinct types of potential: techni cal and achievable technical.

Technical potential assumes that all technically feasible resource opportun ities may be captured,

regardless of their costs or other market barriers . It is important to note that the notion of

technical potentials is less relevant to resour ces (such as demand respons e) since nearly all enduse loads may be subject to interruption or displacement by on-site generation from a strictly

technical point of view.

Achievable technical potential is defined as that portion of tec hnical potential that might be

assumed to be achievable in the course of th e planning horizon, regardless of the acquisition

mechanism. (For example, savings may be ac quired through utility programs, improved codes

and standards, or market transformation.) The id entified potential is then grouped by levelized

cost, allowing PSE’s IRP model to pick the optim al amount of DSR, given various assumptions

around future resource requirements a nd costs. In addition to the up -front capital cost and annual

energy savings, the levelized cost calculation incor porates several other fact ors, consistent with

the Council’s methodology:

 Incremental operations and maintenance (O&M) costs or benefits are considered

annually over the life of the measure. The pr esent value is used to adjust the levelized

cost- upward for measures with costs above baseline technologies and downward for

measures that decrease O&M costs.

 Non-energy benefits are treated as a reduction in levelized costs for measures that save

resources in addition to the primary fuel bei ng considered. This includes secondary fuel

benefits (e.g. natural gas savings for el ectric measures) as well as reductions in

consumption of water, detergent, or other applicable resources.

 The regional ten percent conservation credit, capacity benefits du ring PSE’s system

peak, and transmission and distribution (T&D) deferrals are similarly treated as

reductions in levelized cost for electric measures

.

In addition to the quantity of av ailable potential, the timing of resource availability is a key

consideration. For this analysis, resources are split into two distinct categories:

 Discretionary resources are retrofit opportunities in existi ng facilities that , theoretically,

are available at any point over the course of the study period.

 Lost opportunity resources are those with pre-determined availability, such as

replacement after equipment failure and opportunities in new construction.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 11 

# Data Sources

The full assessment of resource potential requir ed the compilation of a large set of measurespecific technical, economic, and market data obtained from secondary sources and through

primary research. The main sources of data used in this study included:

 PSE Internal Data. This encompasses historical a nd forecasted sales and customers,

hourly load profiles, and historic DSR accomplishments

 Primary Data. This study relies on several sources of data specific to PSE’s service

territory and customers. These sources in clude the 2008 Residential End Use Survey,

2008 Fuel Conversion Survey, 2007 CFL Saturation Study, and NEEA’s 2009

Commercial Building Stoc k Assessment (CBSA).

 Secondary Pacific Northwest Sources

. Several Northwest entities provided data critical

to this study, including the Council, the Regional Technical Forum (RTF), and the

Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance (NEEA). This included technical information on

measure savings, costs, and lives, hourly end-use load shapes (to supplement building

simulations described above), and commercia l building and energy characteristics.

 Additional Secondary Sources. The study relied on a number of secondary sources to

characterize measures, assess baseline conditions, and benchmark results against other

utilities’ experiences. These sources in clude the California Energy Commission’s

Database of Energy Efficiency Resour ces (DEER), ENERGY STAR, the Energy

Information Administration, and various ut ilities’ annual and evaluation reports on

energy efficiency and demand response programs.



# Incorporation of Upcomi ng Codes and Standards

While Cadmus’ analysis does not attempt to predict how energy codes and standards may

change, it does capture legislation that has been enacted, even if it will not go into effect for

several years. The most notable, recent effici ency regulation is the Energy Independence and

Security Act of 2007 (EISA), which set new stan dards for general servic e lighting, motors, and

other end use equipment. It is particularly impor tant to capture the effects of this legislation

because residential lighting has played a large ro le in PSE’s energy efficiency programs over the

past several years.

EISA requires that general se rvice lighting becomes roughly 30 percent more efficient than

current incandescent technology, with standards phased in by wattage from 2012 to 2014. In

addition to the 2012 phase-in, EISA contains a backstop provision that requires still higher

efficacy beginning in 2020.

To ensure an accurate assessment of remaining li ghting potential, Cadmus created a new forecast

netting out EISA’s effect on residential lighting (Figure 3) . This was based on a strict

interpretation of the legisl ation, assuming that affected bulbs would be replaced with

technologies meeting EISA mi nimum standards, meaning savings from CFL and LED

technologies would still exist. Note that PSE ’s 2009 IRP assumed CFLs would become the de

facto baseline after the codes took effect, t hus eliminating the potential for CFLs.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 12 

# Figure 3: Residential Lighting Foreca sts Before and After EISA Adjustment

While the new residential lighti ng standards have the largest e ffect on potential, several other

codes and standards were explicitly accounted for in this study. Specifically, these:

 Current Washington state energy code (as of 2010)

 Residential water heating st andards established on April 16, 2010, and taking effect in

2015, setting new requirement for Efficiency Factor (EF) 6 

# : The analysis assumes that,

beginning in 2015, all new equi pment installed will meet these minimum efficiency

requirements.

Table 11. 2015 Residential Water Heater EF Requirements

Equipment Type 55 Gallons and Below 56 Gallons and Above

Electric Storage EF = 0.960 - (0.0003 × Rated Storage

Volume in gallons) EF = 2.057 - (0.00113 × Rated Storage

Volume in gallons)

Gas-fired Storage EF = 0.675 - (0.0015 × Rated Storage

Volume in gallons) EF = 0.8012 - (0.00078 × Rated Storage

Volume in gallons

Gas-fired Instantaneous EF = 0.82



#  Two commercial lighting standa rds are phased in over the study horizon. First, as of July

2010, Department of Energy standards mandate that magnetic ballasts be phased out and

replaced with electronic ball asts. In addition, standards re quire that all T-12 lamps be

phased-out beginning in July 2012. 7 

# These standards are modeled as a percentage

reduction to the lighting end use intensity (E UI), phased in upon ballast replacement. The

EUI reduction is based on two factors:

6 

# http://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_sta ndards/residential/pdfs/htgp_finalrule_fedreg.pdf

7 

# http://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_sta ndards/residential/fluorescent_lamp_ballasts.html 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 2028 2031Forecasted Residential Lighting Sales (aMW)



# Year 

# Sales Incorporating EISA Baseline Forecast

Effect of EISA

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 13 

# 1. The difference in wattage between a T-12 lamp with a magnetic ballast and a T-8

lamp with an elec tronic ballast, and,

2. The percentage of floor space lit by T-12 lamps, as estimated by the 2009 CBSA.

The remainder of this section outlines the sp ecific methodologies used for each resource.



# Energy Efficiency

The methodology used for estimating the technical and achievable techni cal energy-efficiency

potential is based on standard i ndustry practices. This methodology is consistent with that of the

Council in its assessments of c onservation potentials for the 6 th 

# Northwest Regional Power Plan

(6 th 

# Plan). The general approach, shown in Figure 4, illustrates how baseline and efficiency data

are combined to develop estimates of potential for use in PSE’s IRP process.

Figure 4. General Methodology for Assessmen t of Energy Efficiency Potentials



# Developing Baseline Forecasts

As shown, the first step entails creating a base line (no-DSR) forecast. In the residential and

commercial sectors, the analysis relies on a bottom-up forecasting ap proach, beginning with

annual consumption estimates by segment, end use, and efficiency level of equipment. Average

base-year use per customer is then calculated from the saturations of equipment, fuel, and

efficient equipment. These estimates are validat ed by comparison to PSE’s historical use per

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 14 

# customer, and a forecast of future energy sales is then created based on expected new

construction and equipment turnover rate.

In the industrial sector, as is st andard practice, PSE’s industrial forecast is disaggregated to end

uses based on data available from the EI A’s Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey.

To bundle potential by cost, data on measure costs, savings, and market size were collected at the

most granular level possible. Within each fu el and sector, the study distinguished between

customer segments or facility types and their respective appli cable end uses. Cadmus conducted

the analyses for the following customer segments:

 Six residential segments (existing and new construction for single-family, multifamily,

and manufactured homes),

 20 commercial segments (10 building types within the existing and new construction

vintages),

 17 industrial segments (17 facility types, trea ted only as an existing construction vintage)



# Estimating Technical Potential

To estimate technical potential, a comprehensive list of measures was deve loped for all sectors,

segments, and end uses. For the residential and commercial sectors, the study begins with a

review of a broad range of ener gy-efficiency measures. These measures are then screened to

include only those measures that are: (1) co mmonly available, (2) ba sed on well-understood

technology, and (3) applicable to PSE’s buildings and end uses.

The industrial sector measures were based on the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan and other general categories

of process improvements. 8



# The study encompasses 309 unique electric energy-efficiency measures and 106 unique gas

energy-efficiency measures (Table 12). Wh en expanded across segment, end use, and

construction vintage, this amounts to over 6,000 measures. (A comprehens ive list of measures

included in the analysis is provided in A ppendix B.2, with inputs and outputs provided in

Appendix B.3.)

Table 12. Energy-Efficiency Measure Counts by Fuel

Sector Electric Measure Counts Gas Measure Counts

Residential 89 unique, 922 permutations across

segments 48 unique, 409 permutations across segments

Commercial 138 unique, 2,503 permutations across

segments 50 unique, 908 permutations across segments

Industrial 82 unique, 1,145 permutations across

segments 8 unique process improvements,

124 permutations across segments



# For every measure permutation contained in the study, a number of key inputs—varying by

segment and end use—were compiled, specifically, these:

8 

# Industrial improvements are deri ved from a variety of practices and specific measures defined in DOE’s

Industrial Assessment Centers Database , http://www.iac.rutgers.edu/database/.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 15 

#  Measure savings. The energy savings associated with a measure as a percentage of the

total end-use consumption. Sources include engineering calculations, energy simulation

modeling, the Regional Technical Forum (RTF), the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan, and secondary

sources such as Energy Star and DEER.

 Measure costs. The per-unit cost (e ither full or incremental, depending on the

application) associated with installation of the measure. Sources include the Council’s 6 th



# Plan, DEER, RS Means, and merchant Websites.

 Measure life. The expected useful life (EUL) of the measure. Sources include the

Council’s 6 th 

# Plan, DEER, and demand-side management (DSM) program evaluations.

 Measure applicability. A general term encompassing a nu mber of factors, such as the

technical feasibility of installation, the cu rrent saturation of the measure, measure

interaction, and competition. Where possible, applicability factors are based on PSE

survey data.

An alternate sales forecasts was created, incorpor ating the effects of all technically feasible

measures, and the difference between this fore cast and the baseline forecast represents the

technical potential. This method allows for l ong-term estimates of t echnical potential by

measure, while accounting for changes in baseline conditions inherent in th e baseline forecast.



# Achievable Technical Potential

“Achievable technical potential” is defined as that portion of tec hnical potential expected to be

reasonably achievable over the course of th e planning horizon. This estimate accounts for likely

rates of acquisition and market barriers to customer adoption, but it does not address costeffectiveness or acquisition mechanism (utility programs, codes and standards, market

transformation, etc.). Thus, the amount of savings a utility can expect to acquire cost-effectively

may be substantially lower than this estimate.

This study, consistent with the Council’s 6 th 

# Plan, assumes an achievab ility factor for electric

energy efficiency of 85 percent. For lost opportun ity measures, this number (which is applied

directly to the total technical potential for disc retionary measures) is ramped in at a rate

determined by the technology. Becau se of this ramp-up, less than 85 percent of the lost

opportunity potential will be ac quired over the planning horizon, consistent with the Council’s

methodology 9



# .

Due to higher up-front cost of equipment for gas resources, it is assumed that 75 percent of the

technical potential could be ach ieved over the planning horizon.

As discussed previously, lost oppor tunity measures have an inhere nt technical ramping based on

new construction and equipment turnover rates. In contrast, discretionary opportunities can be

acquired at any point. For this study, it is assumed that a ll achievable electric and gas

discretionary measures can be acquired in 10 years. This 10-year accelerated ramp-in for

discretionary measures is considered by PSE to be a reasonable representation of the overall rate

9 

# This is consistent with the Council’s assumption that 65 percent of lost opportunity resources can be acquired,

as discussed in: A Retrospective Look at the Northwest Power and Conservation Council’s Conservation

Planning Assumptions, April 2007

- http://www.nwcouncil.org/library/2007/2007-13.htm

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 16 

# of energy savings acquisition for resource planni ng analyses. It should be noted that actual

market ramp rates will vary for specific measures.



# Fuel Conversion

In the context of this study, “fuel conversion” refers to electric savi ngs opportunities involving

substitution of natural gas for electricity through replacement of space heating systems, water

heating equipment, and appliances . Fuel conversion is only consid ered for existing single-family

homes, new multifamily buildings, and both existing and new commercial facilities. These

segments are considered the most likely and able to convert.

Cadmus’ analysis is an extension of the energy- efficiency analysis described above, identifying

applicable equipment and customers based on the following criteria:

 Customers must be within PSE’s combined service territory. That is, areas where PSE

provides both electric ity and natural gas.

 Customers must be either existi ng gas customers or on a gas main.

 For existing construction, customers must have a ducted system for space heating

conversion.

 New natural gas equipment must meet energy- efficiency program criteria (90 percent

AFUE furnace, ENERGY STAR water heater, etc.).

Once eligible populations for each equipment type are identified, measure costs and savings are

compiled, consistent with the energy-efficiency analysis. Cadmus also accounts for additional

up-front costs required due to the natural gas conversion (line exte nsions, piping, etc.). The cost

of natural gas consumed over the life of the m easure, calculated based on forecasted avoided

costs, is treated as an O&M cost and is included in the calculation of the cost of conserved

electricity.

As with energy efficiency, the technical potential assumes all eligible pieces of equipment are

converted to natural gas. Achievability is ba sed on the results of PSE’s 2008 fuel conversion

survey, which asked customers a bout their likelihood of participat ing at various incentive levels.

Based on this survey, this analysis assumes 63 pe rcent achievability, the value associated with

PSE covering the entire incrementa l cost of conversion. Available potential is assumed to be

acquired in equal amounts annua lly over the planning horizon.



# Demand Response

The methodology for estimating demand response pot ential is illustrated in Figure 5. The

approach begins with utility system loads, which are disaggregated by sector, segment, and

applicable end use. For each program strategy, t echnical potential impacts are calculated for all

applicable end uses.

Note that technical potential for demand respons e resources is not par ticularly useful for

planning, as it tends to be much higher than what can actually be attained. For example, nearly

every central air conditioner coul d, in theory, be controlled. Howe ver, in practice, program and

event participation rates are likely to be much lower than 100 percent, depending on the program

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 17 

# strategy. To estimate achievable t echnical potential , these expected rates are applied by program

strategy to inform the IRP process.

Figure 5. Schematic Overview of Dema nd Response Assessment Methodology



# Identify Eligible Loads

Estimation of both technical and achievable t echnical demand-response potential requires an

understanding of available loads in peak periods by sector, segment, and end use. These loads are

identified through the following steps:

1. Estimate the hourly demand by sector, segment, and end use. This task begins with the

baseline forecast by sector, segment, and end use. Annual energy consumption for each

combination is spread over hourly end-use loadshapes to estimate the demand in every

hour of the year. To ensure the appropriateness of the load shapes, hourly end-use demand

is aggregated to the sector and system leve ls and compared to PSE’s actual hourly loads.

2. Develop a list of program strategi es for inclusion in analysis. The list of strategies was

designed to include both price- and incenti ve-based options for all major customer

segments and end uses in PSE’s service terr itory. The list is info rmed by the 2009 IRP,

PSE’s demand response pilot program expe rience, and programs offered by other

utilities.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 18 

# 3. Define the applicable sectors, segments and end uses for each program strategy. Not all

loads analyzed in Step 1 will be candidates for any given demand response program

strategy. Therefore, for each program strategy, a pplicable sectors, segments, and end uses

are identified, establishing the peak dema nd that the given program can target.



# Estimating Technical Potential

Technical potential (TP) for each demand response program is assumed to be a function of:

 customer eligibility in each class,

 affected end uses in that class, and

 the expected strategy impact on the targeted end uses.

Analytically, technical potential for each demand-response program strategy (p) is calculated as

the sum of impacts at the end-use level ( e ) generated in customer segment ( s ) by the strategy:

pes ps pes 

# LI LE TP  



# and 

# 

 pes p 

# TP TP



# where,

LE

ps 

# (load eligibility) represents th e percent of customer segment ( s ) loads applicable for

program strategy ( p ), referenced as “Eligible Load ” in the program assumptions; and

LI

pes 

# (load impact) is the percentage reduction in end-use load ( e ) for each segment ( s )

resulting from the program ( p ), referenced as “Technical Potential as a percent of Load

Basis” in the program assumptions.



# Estimating Achievable Technical Potential

Achievable technical pote ntial is a subset of t echnical potential that acc ounts for the customers’

ability and willingness to part icipate in capacity-focused pr ograms subject to their unique

business priorities, operating requirements, and economic (price) considerations.

For each program strategy, achievable technical pote ntial is calculated by adjusting the technical

potential by two factors:

 expected rates of program participation (percen t of eligible load that would sign up for

the program)

 event participation (percent of signed-up load that would participate in a given event)

Estimates of each factor were informed by PSE’s program experience and/or secondary research.

Assumptions for each program stra tegy are detailed in Section 4.

Demand-response programs vary significantly with respect to both the type and magnitude of

costs. Applicable resource acquisition costs for demand-response strategies generally fall into

two categories: (1) fixed direct expenses, such as infrastruc ture, administration, and data

acquisition; and (2) variable costs, such as in centive payments to participants. Annual costs and

impacts over the 20-year horizon are calculated ba sed on available potential, assumed rate of

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 19 

# acquisition, and participant attrit ion, allowing for a calculation of the levelized cost ($/kW-year)

of each program strategy and allowing for comparison to supply-side alternatives. Estimates of

achievable technical potential are combined with per-unit resour ce costs to produce resource

supply curves.



# Distributed Generation

Distributed generation potentials were not estimated as part of this study . PSE incorporated the

results of the 2009 IRP analysis into its 2011 IR P. For detailed potentials from the 2009 IRP

analysis, see the 2008 Cadmus’ report. 10

10 

# http://www.pse.com/SiteCollectionD ocuments/2009IRP/AppL1_IRP09.pdf

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 21 

# 2. Energy-Efficiency Potentials

Scope of Analysis

The primary objective for this assessment was to develop accurate estimates of available energyefficiency potential, essential for PSE’s IRP and program planning efforts. To support these

efforts, Cadmus performed an in-depth asse ssment of technical potential and achievable

technical potential for electric a nd gas resources in the residential, commercial, and industrial

sectors. This potential wa s then bundled in term s of cost of conserved energy, allowing the IRP

model to determine the optimal am ount of energy-efficiency potent ial to select. The remainder of

this section is divided into two parts: (1) a summary of resource potentials by fuel, and

(2) detailed results by fuel and sector.



# Summary of Resource Potentials – Electric

Table 13 shows 2031 forecasted baseline elect ric sales and potential by sector. 11 

# As shown, the

results of this study indicate 961 aMW of technically feasible electric ener gy-efficiency potential

will be available by 2031, the end of the 20-year planning horizon. This translates to an

achievable technical potential of 645 aMW. Were all of this poten tial cost-effective and

realizable, it would amount to an 18 percen t reduction in 2031 forecasted retail sales and a

reduction in projected load gr owth of roughly 50 percent.

Table 13. Electric Energy-Efficiency Pote ntial by Sector, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Sector Baseline

Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales

Residential 1,620 566 35% 336 21%

Commercial 1,823 373 20% 291 16%

Industrial 111 22 20% 18 17%

Total 3,554 961 27% 645 18%



# Figure 6 illustrates the relationship between identified technical potential and achievable

technical potential and the correspo nding cost of conserved electricity. 12 

# As an example, there is

approximately 500 aMW of achievable potential avai lable at a cost of less than $120 per MWh.

11 

# These savings are based on forecasts of future co nsumption absent any utility program activities. While

consumption forecasts account for the pa st savings PSE has acquired, the es timated potential is inclusive of—

not in addition to—current or forecasted program savings.

12 

# In the calculation of levelized cost of conserved energy , non-energy benefits are treated as a negative cost. This

leads to some measures having a negative cost of conserved energy, although there would be an incremental upfront cost.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 22 

# Figure 6. Electric DSR Supply Curves – Cumulative in 2031

The cumulative potential available in each sector annually is presented in Figure 7. The 10-year

acceleration of discretionary resources lead s to the change in slope after 2021.

Figure 7. Electric Energy Efficiency Acquisition Schedule by Sector



# Summary of Resource Potentials – Natural Gas

Table 14 illustrates the 2031 forecasted baseline na tural gas sales and potential by sector. As

shown, the results of this study indicate roughly 427 mi llion therms of te chnically feasible

energy-efficiency potential by 2031, the end of th e 20-year planning horiz on. This translates to$/MWh



# $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 $500

Cumulative aMW 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000

Achievable Technical Potential Technical Potential



# 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 70020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031aMW



# Residential Commercial Industrial

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 23 

# an achievable technical potential of 268 million therms. If all of this potential was cost-effective

and realizable, it would amount to a 20-percen t reduction in 2031 forecasted retail sales,

offsetting approximately 68 percent of forecasted load growth from 2012 to 2031.

Table 14. Natural Gas Energy-Efficiency Po tential by Sector, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Sector Baseline

Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales

Residential 846 303 36% 183 22%

Commercial 445 117 26% 80 18%

Industrial 31 7 21% 5 16%

Total 1,322 427 32% 268 20%



# Figure 8 illustrates the relationship between identified technical potential and achievable

technical potential and the corr esponding cost of conserved ener gy. As an example, there are

roughly 120 million therms of achieva ble potential available at a co st of less than $1 per therm.

Figure 8. Natural Gas DSR Potentia l Supply Curves, Cumulative in 2031

The cumulative potential available in each sect or annually is presente d in Figure 9. As with

electric potential, the study assumes all achieva ble discretionary opportunities will be acquired

over ten years.$/Therm



# $0.00 $1.50 $3.00 $4.50 $6.00 $7.50 $9.00 $10.50 $12.00 $13.50 $15.00

Cumulative Million Therms 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

Achievable Technical Potential Technical Potential

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 24 

# Figure 9. Natural Gas Energy Efficiency Acquisition Schedule by Sector



# Detailed Resource Potentials

Residential Sector – Electric

Residential customers in PSE’s se rvice territory are expected to account for almost one-half of

baseline electric retail sales by 2031. The single-family, manufact ured, and multifamily

dwellings that comprise this sector present a variety of potential sa vings sources, including

equipment efficiency upgrades (e.g., air conditio ning, refrigerators), improvements to building

shells (e.g., insulation, windows, air sealing), and increases in lighting efficiency (e.g., compact

fluorescent and LED light bulbs). As described in Section 1, the expected impacts of new

lighting standards established through EISA have been removed from the potential presented in

this section.

As shown in Figure 10, single-family homes re present 73 percent of the total achievable

technical residential electric potential, followe d by multifamily (16 percent) and manufactured

homes (9 percent). The main driver of these re sults is each home type ’s proportion of baseline

sales, but other factors play an important role in determining potential, such as heating fuel

sources,. For example, a higher percentage of ma nufactured homes are heated electrically than

other home types, which increases their relative share of the potential. However, manufactured

homes are typically smaller than detached single-family homes, and per-customer energy use is

lower, so the same measure may save less in a manufactured home than in a single-family home.

Volume II, Appendix B.3 provides a comprehensive list of the factors that impact segment-level

energy-efficiency potential. 0 50 100 150 200 250 30020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MillionTherms



# Residential Commercial Industrial

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 25 

# Figure 10. Residential Electric Achievable Technical Potential by Segment,

Cumulative in 2031

Heating end uses represent the largest portion ( 27 percent) of achievabl e technical potential.

Water heating, lighting, and consumer electronics also represent over 10 percent of the total

identified potential. Because the analysis assumes an EISA-minimum lighting baseline, a

considerable amount of energy-effi ciency potential remains in th e lighting end use, even after

EISA effects have been removed from the baseli ne forecast. Figure 11 shows the total achievable

technical potential by end-use gr oup. Detailed potentia ls by end use are presented in Table 15. Total: 336 aMW

Single Family

73%

Multi Family

17% Manufactured

10%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 26 

# Figure 11. Residential Electric Achievable Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031

Table 15. Residential Electric Potentia l by End Use, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Baseline

Sales (aMW) aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales

Appliances 288 42 14% 27 9%

Computer 37 10 27% 5 13%

Consumer Electronics 222 86 39% 46 21%

Cooling 27 14 52% 10 38%

Heat Pump 43 17 40% 12 29%

Heating 298 143 48% 90 30%

Lighting 198 121 61% 56 28%

Other Plug Loads 163 18 11% 14 9%

Pool Pump 6 2 42% 1 23%

Ventilation and Circulation 81 29 35% 13 15%

Water Heat 257 84 33% 62 24%

Total 1,620 566 35% 336 21%



# Additional details regarding the sa vings associated with specific measures assessed within each

end use are provided in Vo lume II, Appendix B.3.

Figure 12 shows annual cumulative achievable techni cal potential by resource type for the sector.

Discretionary measures are acqui red in equal increments over a ten-year period and account for

37 percent of cumulative achieva ble technical potential in 2031. Total: 336 aMW

Cooling: 3%, Computer: 1%, Pool Pump: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

27%

Water Heat

19%

Lighting

17%

Consumer Electronics

14% Appliances

8% Plug Load

4% Ventilation and Circulation

4% Heat Pump

4% Other End Uses

5%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 27 

# Figure 12. Residential Electric Annual Cumulati ve Achievable Technical Potential by

Resource Type



# Residential Sector – Natural Gas

By 2031, residential customers are expected to a ccount for over 55 percent of PSE’s natural gas

sales. Unlike residential electr icity consumption, relatively few na tural gas-fired end uses exist

(primarily, space heating, water heating, and app liances); however, significant energy savings

opportunities remain available. Based on resources used in this assessment, the achievable

technical potential in the reside ntial sector is expected to be about 183 million therms over 20

years, corresponding to a 19-percent re duction of forecasted 2031 sales.

Single-family homes account for 98 percent of th e identified achievable t echnical potential, as

shown in Figure 13. Due to lack of gas conn ections, only two percent of total achievable

technical potential is in multifam ily and manufactured residences. 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 40020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031aMW



# Discretionary Lost Opportunity

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 28 

# Figure 13. Residential Natural Gas Achievab le Technical Potential by Segment,

Cumulative in 2031

The space heating and water heating end uses account for over 99 percent of the identified

achievable technical potential (Figure 14). This potential is a combinati on of high-efficiency

equipment (such as condensing furnaces and water heaters) and retrofits (such as shell measures,

duct and pipe insulation, and low-flow shower heads). Detailed potentials by end use are

presented in Table 16. Total: 183 Million Therms

Multi Family: 2%, Manufactured: <1% Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Single Family

98%

Other Segments

2%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 29 

# Figure 14. Residential Natural Gas Achievab le Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031

Table 16. Residential Natural Gas Potent ial by End Use, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Baseline Sales

(Million Therms) Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales

Cooking 16 0 0% 0 0%

Dryer 8 1 7% 0 3%

Heating 554 219 40% 138 25%

Miscellaneous End Uses 23 0 0% 0 0%

Pool Heat 5 0 5% 0 3%

Water Heat 240 83 35% 45 19%

Total 830 303 37% 183 22%



# Figure 15 shows residential natural gas annual cumulative achievable technical potential by

resource type. Discretionary measures are acqui red in equal increments over a ten-year period

and account for 61 percent of cumulative ac hievable technical potential in 2031. Total: 183 Million Therms

Dryer: <1%, Pool Heat: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

75%

Water Heat

24% Other End Uses

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 30



# Figure 15. Residential Natural Ga s Annual Cumulative Achievab le Technical Potential by

Resource Type



# Commercial Sector – Electric

Based on resources included in this assessment, electric achievab le technical potential in the

commercial sector is expected to be 291 aMW over 20 years, a 17 percent reduction in

forecasted 2031 commercial sales.

As shown in Figure 16, offices represent almost half of the available potential (41 percent).

Miscellaneous facilities (15 percent) also represent a large portion of available potential. The

miscellaneous segment consists of customers who do not fit into any of the other categories and

customers for whom there is not eno ugh information to be classified. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 20020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MillionTherms



# Discretionary Lost Opportunity

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 31 

# Figure 16. Commercial Electric Achievable Technical Potential by Segment,

Cumulative in 2031

Lighting efficiency improvements represent by far the largest portion of achievable technical

potential in the commercial se ctor (37 percent), followed by cooling (13 percent), space heating

(10 percent), and HVAC auxiliary (10 percent) , as shown in Figure 17. The large lighting

potential entails bringing existing buildings to code and exceeding code in new and existing

structures. Table 17 shows how baseline sales and savings are distri buted across end uses. Total: 291 aMW Office

41%

Miscellaneous Facilities

15%

Retail

12%

Grocery

7% Education

7% Hospital

6% Restaurant

5% Warehouse

4% Lodging

3%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 32 

# Figure 17. Commercial Electric Achievable Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031

Table 17. Commercial Electric Potentia l by End Use, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Baseline

Sales (aMW) aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales

Computers 64 18 28% 9 15%

Cooking 24 1 4% 1 3%

Cooling 111 49 44% 39 35%

HVAC Auxiliary 299 38 13% 29 10%

Heat Pump 78 28 36% 21 27%

Lighting 757 134 18% 108 14%

Other Plug Loads 208 17 8% 14 7%

Refrigeration 105 22 21% 17 16%

Space Heat 102 36 36% 30 30%

Water Heat 74 29 39% 22 29%

Total 1,823 373 20% 291 16%



# Figure 18 shows commercial electric annual cumulative achievable technical potential by

resource type. Discretionary measures are acqui red in equal increments over a ten-year period

and account for 72 percent of cumulative achievable technica l potential in 2031. Total: 291 aMW

Plug Load: 5%, Computers: 3%, Cooking: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

37%

Cooling

13%

Space Heat

10%

HVAC Aux

10% Water Heat

7% Heat Pump

7% Refrigeration

6% Other End Uses

8%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 33 

# Figure 18. Commercial Electric A nnual Cumulative Achievable Technical Potential by

Resource Type



# Commercial Sector – Natural Gas

Based on resources included in this assessment, natural gas achievable technical potential in the

commercial sector is expected to be 80 million therms over 20 years, an 18 percent reduction in

forecasted 2031 commercial sales. Achievable te chnical natural gas potential in the commercial

sector represents about one-third of the total identified potential across all sector s. For electric

customers, office buildings represent the larg est portion of potential ( 26 percent, Figure 19).

Significant amounts of achievable technical poten tial are also available in miscellaneous

facilities (19 percent) and edu cation buildings (18 percent). 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 35020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031aMW



# Discretionary Lost Opportunity

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 34 

# Figure 19. Commercial Natural Gas Achievab le Technical Potential by Segment,

Cumulative in 2031

As in the residential sector, there are far fewer gas-fired end uses than electric end uses. Space

heating accounts for 76 percent of the identified potential, and the remaining potential is mostly

in water heating (21 percent), with small am ounts in cooking and pool heating (Figure 20 and

Table 18). Total: 80 Million Therms

Warehouse: 5%, Grocery: 3%, Lodging: 3% Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Office

26%

Miscellaneous Facilities

19%

Education

18%

Hospital

12% Retail

11% Restaurant

5% Other Segments

10%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 35 

# Figure 20. Commercial Natural Gas Achievab le Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031

Table 18. Commercial Natural Gas Potent ial by End Use, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Baseline Sales

(Million Therms) Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales

Cooking 62 3 5% 2 3%

Heating 293 88 30% 60 21%

Pool Heat 6 1 18% 1 13%

Water Heat 84 25 30% 17 20%

Total 445 117 26% 80 18%



# Figure 21 shows commercial natural gas annual cumulative achievable technical potential by

resource type. Discretionary measures are acquire d in equal increments across a ten year period

and account for 65 percent of cumulative achievable technica l potential in 2031. Total: 80 Million Therms

Cooking: 3%, Pool Heat: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

76%

Water Heat

21% Other End Uses

3%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 36 

# Figure 21. Commercial Natural Ga s Annual Cumulative Achievab le Technical Potential by

Resource Type



# Industrial Sector – Electric

Technical and achievable technical energy-effici ency potential were estimated for major end

uses within 17 major industrial sectors. (For a list of these industries, along with baseline

information, see Volume II, Appendix B.1.) Across all industries, achievabl e technical potential

totals approximately 18 aMW over the 20-year planning horizon, corresponding to an 18 percent

reduction of forecasted 2031 industrial consumption. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 9020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MillionTherms



# Discretionary Lost Opportunity

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 37 

# Figure 22. Industrial Sector Electric Achi evable Technical Potential by Segment

The majority of electric achievable technical potentials in the industrial sector (50 percent) are in

pumps, shown in Figure 23. Process improvement m easures (16 percent) and fans (12 percent)

also comprise significan t portions of available technical pot ential. A small amount of additional

potential exists for lighting and other facility improvements. Detailed potentials by end use are

presented in Table 19. All industria l measures are considered disc retionary with savings acquired

over a ten-year timeframe. Total: 18 aMW

Metals: 2%, Transportation: 2%, Printing: 1%, Paper: 1%, Minerals: 1%, Electrical: <1%, Chemicals: <1%, Plastic/Rubber: <1%, Pe troleum: <1% 

# Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Water

58%

Wastewater

12% Miscellaneous

7% Food

4% Wood Products

3% Electronics

3% Machinery

3% Other Segments

10%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 38 

# Figure 23. Industrial Electric Achievable Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031

Table 19. Industrial Electric Potential by End Use, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Baseline

Sales (aMW) aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales aMW Percent of

Baseline Sales

Fans 8 3 33% 2 28%

HVAC 10 1 8% 1 7%

Indirect Boiler 1 0 0% 0 0%

Lighting 8 2 20% 1 17%

Motors Other 15 3 17% 2 14%

Other 10 0 0% 0 0%

Process 23 3 14% 3 12%

Pumps 36 11 30% 9 26%

Total 111 22 20% 18 17%



# Industrial Sector – Natural Gas

Most industrial processes and end uses are powered by electricity and, thus, the industrial sector

represents a small portion of natural gas baseline sales and potential.

Across all industries, achievable technical poten tial totals approximately 5 million therms over

20 years. Although this represents 16 percent of forecasted 2031 industrial sales, it accounts for

only 2 percent of the achievable technical potenti al across the three sector s. As shown in Figure

24, substantial achievable technical potential lies in miscellaneous manufacturing (16 percent),

machinery (14 percent), metals (12 percent), and paper (11 percent). Total: 18 aMW

HVAC: 4%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Pumps

50%

Process

16%

Fans

12% Motors Other

12% Lighting

7% Other End Uses

4%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 39 

# Figure 24. Industrial Natural Gas Achievable Technical Potential by Segment,

Cumulative in 2031

Half of the achievable technical potential co mes from process heating improvements. The

remaining potentials are in HVAC and boiler improvement s (Figure 25 and Table 20 ). All

industrial measures are consid ered discretionary with savi ngs acquired over a ten-year

timeframe. Total: 5 Million Therms

Wood Products: 4%, Plastic/Rubber: 4%, Electrical: 3%, Chemicals: 2%, Paper: 1%, Petroleum: <1% Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Miscellaneous

16%

Machinery

14%

Metals

12%

Printing

11%

Transportation

10% Food

9% Minerals

7% Electronics

6% Other Segments

15%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 40 

# Figure 25. Industrial Natural Gas Achievab le Technical Potential by End Use

Table 20. Industrial Natural Gas Potent ial by End Use, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

End Use Baseline Sales

(Million Therms) Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales Million

Therms Percent of

Baseline Sales

HVAC 9 2 21% 1 15%

Indirect Boiler 9 1 16% 1 12%

Other 0 0 0% 0 0%

Process Heat 12 3 27% 2 20%

Process Other 1 0 9% 0 6%

Total 31 7 21% 5 16% Total: 5 Million Therms

Process Heat

50%

HVAC

28% Indirect Boiler

21% Process Other

1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 41 

# 3. Fuel Conversion Potentials

Scope of Analysis

In the context of this study, “f uel conversion” refers to elect ricity saving opportunities involving

substitution of natural gas for electricity through replacement of space heating systems, water

heating equipment, and appliances.

In the area where PSE provides both gas and elect ric service, fuel conversion potentials were

examined for existing residential single-family homes, existing and new commercial buildings,

and new multifamily structures. Three end uses we re included in the analysis for single and

multifamily homes: space heati ng, water heating, and appliances (clothes dryers and cooking

ranges). For new multifamily homes, the potential from conversion of electric baseboard heating

to natural gas furnaces was also included in Ca dmus’ analysis. For commercial buildings, only

space and water heating end uses were analyzed.



# Summary of Resource Potentials

Fuel conversion technical potentials were calcu lated by assuming all applicable customers and

end uses would be converted. As part of the 2009 IRP, a survey of residential customers was

conducted to help determine the willingness of cu stomers to switch from an electric heating

system to a gas heating system. Based on this survey, approximately 63 percent of respondents

indicated they would either be likely or highly lik ely to convert from electric to gas space heating

if the utility were to pay 100 percent of the cost . As such, the achievable technical potential is

assumed to be 63 percent of the technical potentia l. In the absence of comparable primary data,

the same percentage was used for the commercial sector.

Based on the results of th e survey and previous PSE experience, it is assumed that of the new

residential-sector gas customers who convert a space heater, 70 percent will also convert a water

heater, and 5 percent will convert a range and/or dryer. For existing gas customers, all will

convert a water heater, and 5 percent will convert a range and/or dryer. Similar percentages are

assumed for the water heating conv ersions in the commercial sector.

The cumulative electric technical potential fr om fuel conversion by 2031 is estimated at 55

aMW. Acquisition of the indicat ed electricity savings would, how ever, result in increased gas

consumption of about 35 million therms by 2031. Af ter making the adjustments for achievability

described above, the total achieva ble technical electric savings potential of fuel conversion in

2031 is estimated at just over 22 aMW. This achievable technical potential corresponds to

increased gas consumption of about 15 million therms.

Technical and achievable technica l potential by customer type a nd market segment are shown in

Table 21 and Table 22, respectively

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 42 

# Table 21. Fuel Conversion Potentials by Customer Type, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Customer Type Electric

Savings

(aMW) Additional Gas

Usage (million

therms) Electric

Savings

(aMW) Additional Gas

Usage (million

therms)

Electric-Only 23.5 16.0 10.6 7.3

Existing Gas Customer 31.4 18.6 11.5 7.5

Total 54.9 34.6 22.1 14.8



# Table 22. Fuel Conversion Potentials by Market Segment, Cumulative in 2031

Technical Potential Achievable Technical Potential

Market Segment Electric

Savings

(aMW) Additional Gas

Usage (million

therms) Electric

Savings

(aMW) Additional Gas

Usage (million

therms)

Single Family 30.6 15.8 9.4 5.0

Multifamily 1.6 1.3 0.5 0.4

Commercial 22.7 17.5 12.3 9.4

Total 54.9 34.6 22.1 14.8



# Detailed Resource Potentials

Residential Sector

The fuel conversion potential for single-family homes targets existing customers, while the

multifamily conversion targets new construction. Th e new construction market size is cumulative

over 20 years. Note that the potential market size accounts for current measure saturation. For

example, some existing single-family homes alrea dy have a gas water heat er, so those customers

are not considered for water heat er conversion. In addition, th e potential market size for new

construction excludes the percenta ge of customers who have hist orically included gas systems.



# Measures Considered

Cadmus’ analysis of fuel conversion consider ed opportunities for thr ee major end uses in

residential dwellings: central heating, water heat ing, and appliances (clo thes dryer and oven).

 For new multifamily buildings, conversion of room (or zonal) heating systems to natural

gas furnaces was examined.

 For existing single-family buildings, the cost of converting an existing baseboard system

to a central system was not considered, give n the high cost of in stalling the necessary

ductwork.

Clothes dryers and cooking ranges were the only appliances considered in the study. Although

the range of efficiencies for dryers tends to be na rrow, a moisture sensor can be installed that will

automatically shut off the dryer once the moisture level drops below a certain level. This

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 43 

# measure can result in a 15-percent decrease in energy usage over a standard dryer due to reduced

run-time. 13



# Similarly, there are minor differences in the effi ciency level of ovens, and an energy savings of

20 percent can be achieved by using a convection oven. 14 

# Applicable measures and their

assumed technical specifications are shown in Ta ble 23. These measures are equivalent to those

used for the energy-efficiency analysis, and deta iled descriptions can be found in Volume II,

Appendix B.

Table 23. End Uses and Measures Assessed

End Use Gas Measure Electric Baseline

Space heating 90-percent AFUE condens ing furnace Electric furnace

Electric baseboard (new MF only)

Water heating EF=0.67 storage water heater Electric water heater

EF=0.82 tankless water heater

Appliances Gas dryer w/ moisture sensor Electric dryer w/ moisture sensor

Convection gas range Convection electric range



# Gas Availability

Gas availability and its implications in term s of service extension costs is an important

consideration in determining the potential for fuel c onversion. A major factor in determining the

cost of new gas service is whet her an electric-only customer is on a gas main. For existing

single-family customers, data from several s ources (including PSE’s 2008 REUS) were used to

determine availability. In additi on, consideration was given to th e size range of single family

homes, given that larger homes are likely to use more energy for space heating. Homes of 2,000

or fewer square feet were excluded as not m eeting the programmatic requirements of sufficient

electric usage..

PSE currently provides gas to approximately 49 pe rcent of single-family homes in its electric

service area. Customers who currently receive ga s service from PSE are considered candidates

only for additional gas-using equipment, without imposing additional line extension costs. The

REUS was used to estimate the total number of gas-heated single-family homes with electric

water heater and other applian ces. This resulted in an estim ate of nearly 24,000 existing gas

homes eligible for conversion.

Of the electric customers without PSE gas servic e, approximately one-third reside in PSE’s gas

service territory. However, ba sed on the latest data availa ble from PSE, approximately 25

percent of these customers are on a gas main and would be candidates for conversion of all

applicable end uses. Off-main customers were ex cluded from the analysis, as too economically

and technically impractical.

For the multifamily segment, a previous residen tial survey (2004 Residen tial Energy Study) was

used to determine the distributi on of market share, as the REUS had only a small sample of

multifamily homes. For new electric multifamily customers, approximately 14 percent are in

13 

# http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/home/appliances/dryers.html

14 

# http://www.aceee.org/cons umerguide/cooking.htm A convection oven includes a fan within the oven cavity that

results in air circulation around the food, increasing overall heat transfer to the food. This allows for lowered oven

temperatures and shortened cooking times.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 44 

# PSE combination territory, a qua rter of which are on a main. Of those, approximately 1,200

customers are expected to install a furnace, a nd another 1,000 customers will install baseboard

heating systems.



# Conversion Costs and Savings

The total resource cost (TRC) perspective was us ed to assess conversion costs. This considers

the assumed installed cost of th e gas measure, less the cost of the equivalent electric measure,

and includes gas line extension costs. For electr ic-only customers, connecting a house to the gas

main is assumed to require a service line extens ion of $3,600. Since it is e xpected current electric

customers would at least install a gas furnace, the cost to add the gas line to the house is only

added to the furnace costs. Other end uses will have an additional cost only for interior piping

(estimated at $200 per piece of equipment, as determined through interv iews with local HVAC

contractors on PSE’s Contract Referral Service List).

Figure 26 shows how cumulative electric savings categorized by home type and end use are

distributed by levelized cost. Conversion savings were estimated based on the same assumed

levels of unit energy co nsumption (UEC) used in the energy-efficiency analysis described in

Section 2. Increased gas usage was counted as an ongoing annual O&M cost , and is included in

the calculation of levelized cost. For baseline values, electric UECs (kWh/yr) and gas UECs

(therms/year) from the baseline forecast for existing single-family and new multifamily homes

were used.

Figure 26. Residential Fuel Conversio n Supply Curve, Cumulative in 2031

$

‐ $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 $120 $140 $160

0 2 4 6 8 10 12$/MWh



# aMW

Single Family Appliances Single Family Space Heating Single Family Water Heating

Multifamily Appliances Multifamily Space Heating Multifamily Water Heating

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 45 

# Potential

The technical and achievable tec hnical conversion potential in 2031 for the residential sector by

end use are given in Table 24 and Figure 27.

Table 24. Residential Fuel Conversion Potential by End Use, Cumulative aMW in 2031

End Use Technical

Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

Clothes Drying 11.9 0.4

Cooking 2.0 0.1

Space Heating: Baseboard 0.3 0.1

Space Heating: Ducted 2.8 0.9

Water Heating 15.3 8.4

Total 32.3 9.8



# Figure 27. Residential Fuel Conversion Achie vable Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031



# Commercial Sector

Conversion of equipment in existing buildings and new facilities was in cluded in the fuel

conversion potential for the commercial sector.



# Measures Considered

For existing facilities in the co mmercial sector, the measures c onsidered were 90 percent AFUE

furnaces and high-efficiency water heaters ( ≥ 0.67 EF storage and tankless). For the new

construction segment, the same measures are include d, as well as conversion from electric to gas

warm-up heaters. Note that it is only the smalle r buildings (less than approximately 7,500 square

feet) that are likely to utilize a furnace. Total: 10 aMW

Space Heating: Baseboard: 1%, Cooking: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Water Heating

86% Space Heating: Ducted

9%

Clothes Drying

4% Other End Uses

2%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 46 

# Gas Availability

Data from the 2008 Commercial Building Stoc k Assessment (CBSA), coupled with PSE’s

nonresidential customer database, provided the market shares by territory and end use. Of

existing electric-only customers, approximately 60 percent are in PSE gas territory, and a quarter

of those are on a main line. For new customers, approximately 32 percent ar e expected to be in

the combination service territory, a quarter of whom will be on a gas main. By applying this

percentage to PSE’s commercial new custom er forecast and accounting for saturation of

furnaces, Cadmus estimates about 400 customers would be eligible over the 20-year study to

install a furnace. This number excludes customer s who are expected to in stall a gas line anyway.

Additional potential exists for current gas custom ers who do not already have gas water heaters

(approximately 6,500 customers).



# Conversion Costs and Benefits

Conversion savings were estimated based on the a ssumed levels of UEC, consistent with those

used in the energy-efficiency an alysis described in Section 2. In creased gas usage is counted as

an ongoing annual O&M cost, and is counted in th e calculation of levelized cost. For baseline

values, electric UECs (kWh/yr) and gas UECs (t herms/year) from the baseline forecast were

used.

Figure 28 shows how cumulative electric savings by end use are distributed by levelized cost.

Similar to the residential sector, service-line connection cost is added only to existing customers

for the furnace cost. For simplicity, commercial buildings were modeled assuming an energy

consumption that was the weight ed average of all se gments, based on likelihood of equipment

being used in the given facility.

Figure 28. Commercial Fuel Conversio n Supply Curve, Cumulative in 2031



# Potential

Table 25 and Figure 29 show the technical and ac hievable technical c onversion potential in 2031

by end use. The end-use “Space Heating: Ducted” represents conversion for electric furnaces in $

‐ $50 $100 $150 $200 $250

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14$/MWh



# aMW

Water Heating Space Heating

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 47 

# existing buildings, while the “Space Heating” en d use represents both furnace and gas warm-up

heat conversion in new construction.

Table 25. Commercial Fuel Conversion Potent ial by End Use, Cumulative aMW in 2031

End Use Technical

Potential Achievable Technical

Potential

Space Heating 1.4 0.9

Space Heating: Ducted 0.4 0.3

Water Heating 21.0 11.1

Total 22.8 12.3



# Figure 29. Commercial Fuel Conversion Achie vable Technical Potential by End Use,

Cumulative in 2031

Total: 12 aMW

Water Heating

91% Space Heating

7% Space Heating: Ducted

2%

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 48 

# 4. Demand Response Potentials

Scope of Analysis

Focused on reducing a utility’s capacity needs, de mand-response programs rely on flexible loads,

which may be curtailed or interrupted during sy stem emergencies or when wholesale market

prices exceed the utility’s suppl y cost. These programs are desi gned to help reduce peak demand

and promote improved system reliability. In some instances, these programs may defer

investments in delivery and generation infrastructure.

Demand-response objectives may be met through a broad range of strategies, both price-based

(such as time-varying rates or interruptible tariffs) and incentiv e-based (such as direct load

control) strategies. The following demand response strategies are used in this assessment:

1. Direct Load Control (DLC) programs allow a utility to interrupt or cycle electrical

equipment and appliances remotely at a custom er’s facility. In this study, the assessment

of DLC program potential is analyzed for two programs in the residential sector:

 

# a combination program of central electric he ating (including heat pumps) and electric

water heating

 

# a combination program of room h eating and electric water heating

2. Load Curtailment programs refer to contractual arra ngements between the utility and a

third-party aggregator that works with util ity customers. The third-party aggregator

typically guarantees a specific level of curt ailment during an event period, achieving load

reduction by working with utility customers wh o agree to curtail or interrupt their loads

in whole or in part when requested. In mo st cases, participation is required once the

customer enrolls in the program and incen tives are paid per curtailed kW. Cadmus’

analysis of these programs assumes they ta rget nonresidential customers with average

monthly loads greater than 100 kW. Custom ers may use backup generation to meet

displaced loads.

3. Critical Peak Pricing (CPP) or extreme-day pricing refers to programs aiming to reduce

system demand by encouraging customers to reduce their loads for a limited number of

hours during the year. During such events, customers have th e option of curtailing their

usage or paying substantially higher-than-stand ard retail rates. CPP programs integrate a

pricing structure similar to a time-of-use (T OU) program, with the distinction of more

extreme pricing signals during critical even ts. CPP options are explored for both the

residential and commercial sectors in this assessment.

As this study is an update to the 2009 IRP, the pr ogram options listed above are based largely on

that assessment, with revisions based on input from PSE. After Cadmus completed a review of

new demand response literature on the selected programs and on PSE’s pilot programs, updates

were made to each program. Design specifications and assumptions underlying the analysis for

each program strategy are describe d in detail in this chapter.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 49 

# Summary of Resource Potentials

Table 26 represents estimated resource potential s for all demand-response strategies for the

residential, commercial, and industrial sectors during summer and winter . Achievable technical

potential is highest in th e residential sector due to the direct load control programs. Note that this

analysis does not account for progr am interactions and overlap; thus, the total technical potential

and achievable technical potential estimates may not be fully attainable if all program strategies

are implemented.

Table 26. Demand Response Technical and Achi evable Technical Potential, MW in 2031

Winter Summer

Sector Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

Percent of

System Peak Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

Percent of

System Peak

Residential 1,184 110 1.95% 402 32 0.72%

Commercial 767 79 1.40% 783 82 1.85%

Industrial 44 4 0.08% 54 5 0.12%

Total 1,995 193 3.43% 1,239 119 2.68%

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.



# Resource Costs and Supply Curves

Applicable resource acquisition costs generall y fall into two categories: (1) fixed program

expenses such as infrastructure, administra tion, maintenance, and data acquisition; and

(2) variable costs. Variable costs have two categories: those that vary by the number of

customers (e.g., hardware costs) and those that vary by kW reduction (pri marily incentives).

Where possible, cost estimates were develope d for each program option based on comparable

programs offered by other utilities. In certain cases, costs at this level of detail were difficult to

determine. Many utilities do not report specific pr ogram costs, and among those that do there are

a wide range of costs.

Development of a new demand-response program can be a significant cost for a utility, requiring

enrollment, call centers, program management, load research, development of evaluation

protocols, changes to billing systems, and program marketing. Based on the experiences of

utilities, this analysis assu med $400,000 as a typical first cost for program development for

residential and nonres idential pr ograms.

Marketing costs can vary greatly by utility and program, from about $25 per customer to more

than $5,000 per customer, based on interviews with program managers . Cadmus’ analysis

assumed $25 for each new residential participant and $200 for each commercial or industrial

participant.

To develop supply curves, Cadmus calculated st reams of projected an nual program costs and

impacts. These annual figures account for program assumptions such as e ligible loads, program

participation, participant attr ition, and ramp-up time. The leveli zed cost of each program was

then calculated as the ratio of the present valu e of costs to winter demand savings for comparison

with supply-side alternatives. Note that some programs would have additional summer demand

savings potential, but these impacts have not been factored into these levelized cost calculations.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 50 

# Table 27 displays the per-unit ($/kW per year) costs by program for the estimated achievable

technical potential. It is important to note that all programs have higher $/kW costs in the early

years due to program start-up costs. The curta ilable load program for large nonresidential

customers is estimated to be the least-expens ive option, having a levelized cost of $81.25/kW per

year, while residential CPP was the most costly with a levelized cost of $317/kW per year.

Table 27. Demand Response Achievable Technical Potential and

Levelized Costs, Winter MW in 2031

Program Strategy Achievable

Potential Levelized Cost

($ / Winter kW)

Residential Direct Load Control - Space and Water Heat 43 $95.31

Residential Direct Load Control - Room and Water Heat 45 $150.36

Residential Critical Peak Pricing 22 $316.90

Commercial Critical Peak Pricing 27 $234.48

Commercial Curtailment 56 $81.25



# Supply curves were constructed from quantities of estimated achievable technical potential and

per-unit costs of each program option. Figure 30 shows the quantity of achievable technical

demand-response potential available during winter peak hours in 2031 as a function of levelized

cost.

Figure 30. Demand Response Supply Curve, Winter MW in 2031



# Resource Acquisition Schedule

Cadmus assumed each program will require an ample start-up period before achieving full

participation. Therefore, each pr ogram option has an associated ramp rate, as described below: 15



#  The curtailment program is assumed to be th e first to begin, achieving approximately 10

MW per year until reaching maximum participation in 2015.

15 

# Once programs reach full participation, impacts continue to grow due to forecasted load growth.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 51 

#  Residential DLC programs start in 2015 as three-year pilot program. In 2018, the

programs will slowly begin to grow to full participation by 2022.

 The CPP programs are assumed to start as a three-year pilot 2015 to account for the time

required to create a new tari ff and put necessary infrastructure in place. In 2018, the

programs will begin to ramp up, growing to full deployment by 2020.

Figure 31 and Figure 32 shows the acquisition sche dule for achievable poten tial for winter and

summer impacts, respectively.

Figure 31. Demand Response Annual Ac hievable Technical Potential

by Strategy - Winter

Figure 32. Demand Response Annual Ac hievable Technical Potential

by Strategy – Summer 0 50 100 150 200 25020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Commercial Curtailment Residential DLC Room Heat and Water Heat

Residential DLC Central and Water Heat Commercial CPP

Residential CPP

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 14020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Commercial Curtailment Residential DLC Room Heat and Water Heat

Residential DLC Central and Water Heat Commercial CPP

Residential CPP

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 52 

# Detailed Resource Potentials by Program Strategy

Residential Direct Load Control (DLC)

DLC programs are designed to inte rrupt specific end-use loads at customer facilities through

utility-directed control. When de emed necessary, the utility, thr ough a third-party contractor, is

authorized to cycle or shut o ff participating appliances or e quipment for a limited number of

hours on a limited number of occasions. Customers do not have to pay for the equipment or

installation of control sy stems, and they typically receive in centives paid through monthly credits

on their utility bills.

For this type of program, receiver systems are installed on customer equipment to enable

communications from the utility and to execute controls. Historically, DLC programs have

become mandatory once a customer elects to partic ipate; however, voluntary participation is now

an option for some programs with more intellig ent control systems and ove rride capabilities at

the customer facility. 16



# Because PSE’s system peak occurs in the wint er, this assessment focuses on two DLC programs

that focus on controlling heat ing loads. Although residential DLC for air conditioning has been

one of the most well-established programs in the nation (utilized by PacifiCorp, MidAmerican

Energy, Alliant Energy, Florida Power and Light, Xcel Energy, et al.), the central and room

heating DLC programs are a relatively new idea with minimal data available through secondary

research.

PSE is currently implementing a space-and-water-heating DLC pilot for 700 homes, with

approximately one MW available to be curtailed during each ev ent. Since minimal data are

available for these types of programs, some summer DLC program assumptions have been

adapted to supplement PSE’s pilo t data for this assessment.



# Central Heating and Water Heating

Table 28 shows the technical and achievable te chnical potential results by end use by season.

Although this is program is primarily focused on reducing the winter peak, water heaters would

be available for control in the summer.

Table 28. Residential DLC Central He at and Water Heat: Technical and

Achievable Technical Potential, MW in 2031

Winter Summer

End Use Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

percent of

System Peak Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

percent of

System Peak

Central Heat 251 38 0.67% 0 0 0.00%

Water Heat 46 5 0.10% 42 5 0.11%

Total 297 43 0.77% 42 5 0.11%

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.

16 

# Typically, penalties are associated with non-compliance or opt-outs.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 53 

# Figure 33 shows the achievable potential for the central heat DLC program, based on an

acquisition schedule with a thre e-year pilot program starting in 2015 and ramping up to full

participation in 2022.

Figure 33. Residential DLC Central Heat and Water Heat Acquisition Schedule

Utility incentives for residential DLC program s can vary greatly, from a free programmable

thermostat, to a set incentive amount per month, to a 15 percent discount on customers’ summer

electricity bills (which may amount to from $50 to $60 annually for many participants).

Incentives for this analysis are set at $32/year fo r central heat cycling, with an additional $8 for

water heating control. Additional costs are assessed for this program, including the following:

 $25 of marketing; per new customer

 $7 for communications per existing customer

 a third-party vendor administrative cost

Detailed assumptions are provi ded in Table 29 and Table 30.

Table 29. Residential DLC Central He at and Water Heat: Program Basics

Program Concept Assumptions

Customer Sectors Eligible Residential custom ers in single-family and manufactured homes

End Uses Eligible for Program Electric central heating (including air-source heat pum ps) and electric water heaters

Customer Size Requirements, if any N/A

Winter Load Basis Top 20 hours

Summer Load Basis Top 20 hours 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Winter Summer

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 54 

# Table 30. Residential DLC Central Heat and Water Heat: Inputs and Sources

Inputs Value Sources or Assumptions

Annual Attrition (%) 5% Studies found 7% (composed of 5% change-of-service and 2% removals) from

utilities, including PacifiCorp, Xcel Energy, Eon US, Sacramento Municipal Utility

District,, Florida Power and Light (removals range from 1% to 3%). Removals are

accounted for in event participation.

Per Customer Impacts (kW) 1.0 Central Heating

0.6 Water Heating Based on PSE’s central and water heating pilot.

Annual Administrative Costs (

percent of annual costs) 5% An additional utility admin istrative cost is added to the vendor program cost.

Annual Vendor Administrative Costs

( percent of annual costs) 15% Based on research of vendor bids and informal communication with vendors.

Includes maintenance, administrative labor, and dispatch software.

Technology Cost $160 per switch plus

$100 for installation

labor Based on PSE’s experience. Assumes the water heater will be controlled by the

same switch, consistent with PSE’s cent ral heating and water heating pilot program.

Marketing Cost $25 Assumes 1/2 hour of staff time valued at $50/hour (fully loaded). Based on research

of vendor bids and informal communication with vendors.

Incentive (annual costs) Central Heating $32

Water Heating $8 Incentives range from $30 to $35 for most utilities for one piece of equipment and

$8 for additional equipment. Currently PSE’s pilot program offers $50 for both

central and water heating.

Communication Costs (per

Customer Per Year) $7 This value accounts for annual per-customer communication of a one-way

transmission system.

Eligible Load (%) 100% Assumes all electric central heating custom ers and associated loads are eligible for

the program.

Technical Potential (as percent of

Gross) Central Heating 50%

Water Heating 100% Assumes all central heating units and heat pumps can be retrofit and that the

program employs a 50% cycling strategy. Due to the tank, water heaters can be

shut off for the entire event (100% reduction).

Program Participation (%) Single Family and

Manufactured Central

Heating 20%

Multifamily Central

Heating 0%

Water Heating

Single Family: 2%;

Multifamily 0%;

Manufactured: 5% Assumes 20% of single-family and manufactured homes with electric central

heating will participate. Minimal data for DLC heating programs exist; therefore, this

assumption is based on the average partici pation rate for national programs for

DLC cooling programs (between 15% and 20% of all residential customers, which

translates to 20% to 30% of eligible customers). This is consistent with the 2009

FERC study 17



# estimate of 25% program participation for DLC cooling programs.

Due to difficulty in reaching the multifamily segment, these customers have been

removed from the potential.. As customers with electric central heating will also

include water heating, the water heating participation rates reflect the portion of

electric water heaters in homes with electric central heating.

Event Participation (%) Central Heating 94%

Water Heating 94% Based on utility experience with DLC c ooling programs, accounting for homeowners

removing units and operational breakdowns (from 2.5% to 5.8%). Because one

switch controls both devices, the event participation is the same for both end-uses.



# Room Heating and Water Heating

Similar to a central heating DLC program, a room heating DLC program is a relatively new idea

with little or no data available through seconda ry research. Table 31 shows the technical and

achievable technical potential resu lts by end use for winter and summer. As with the central

heating, there is greater potential in the winter since all the heatin g load occurs in the winter. The

summer portion of the program would onl y target the water heating load.

17 

# Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. “A National Assessment of Demand Response Potential.” June 2009.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 55 

# Table 31. Residential DLC Room Heat a nd Water Heat: Technical and Achievable

Technical Potential, MW in 2031

Winter Summer

End Use Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

Percent of

System Peak Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

Percent of

System Peak

Room Heat 325 29 0.52% 0 0 0.00%

Water Heat 103 16 0.28% 93 14 0.32%

Total 428 45 0.80% 93 14 0.32%

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.



# Figure 34 shows the achievable potential for the central heat DLC program based on an

acquisition schedule starting in 2015, with a thr ee-year pilot program, ramping up to full

participation in 2022.

Figure 34. Residential DLC Room Heat and Water Heat Acquisition Schedule

All cost assumptions, except for technology costs, are consistent with the central heating

program. Detailed assumptions are provided in Table 32 and Table 33. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 5020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Winter Summer

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 56 

# Table 32. Residential DLC Room Heat and Water Heat: Program Basics

Program Concept Assumptions

Customer Sectors Eligible All residential

End Uses Eligible for Program El ectric room heating (baseboard)

Customer Size Requirements, if any N/A

Winter Load Basis Top 20 hours

Summer Load Basis Top 20 hours



# Table 33. Residential DLC Room Heat and Water Heat: Inputs and Sources

Inputs Value Sources or Assumptions

Annual Attrition (%) 5% Studies have found 7% (composed of 5 % change-of-service and 2%

removals) from utilities, including PacifiCorp, Xcel Energy, Eon US,

Sacramento Municipal Utility District,, Florida Power and Light

(removals range from 1 to 3%). Removals are accounted for in event

participation.

Per Customer Impacts (kW) 0.75 Room Heating

0.6 Water Heating Assumes approximately 25% lower demand savings than the central

heating program, based on engineering estimate. Water heating

savings are based on PSE’s pilot program.

Annual Administrative Costs

( percent of annual costs) 5% An additional utility administrative cost is added to the vendor program

cost.

Annual Vendor

Administrative Costs

(percent of annual costs) 15% Based on research of vendor bids and informal communication with

vendors. Includes maintenance, administrative labor, and dispatch

software.

Technology Cost $160 per switch plus $250

for installation labor Assumes one switch will control all room heaters and the water heater.

Switch costs are based on PSE’s experience. Installation cost is $250

(assumes 25 percent labor cost savings per heater).

Marketing Cost $25 Marketing costs are based on 1/2 hour of staff time valued at $50/hour

(fully loaded).

Incentive (annual costs) Room Heating $32

Water Heating $8 Incentives range from $30 to $35 for most utilities for one piece of

equipment and $8 for additional equipment. Currently PSE’s pilot

program offers $50 for both space and water heating.

Technical Potential (as

percent of Gross) Room Heating 50%

Water Heating 100% Assumes all room units can be retrof it and that the program employs a

50 percent cycling strategy. Due to the tank, water heating can be shut

off for the entire event (100 percent reduction).

Program Participation (%) Single Family and

Manufactured Room

Heating 15%

Multifamily Room Heating

0%

Water Heating

Single Family: 5%;

Multifamily 11%;

Manufactured: 3% Assumes 15% of customers with electric room heating will participate.

Minimal data for DLC heating programs exists; therefore, the

assumption is based on the average participation rate for national

programs for DLC AC programs (between 15% and 20% of all

residential customers, which translates to 20% to 30% of eligible

customers). Due to the difficulty of reaching the multifamily segment, it

is assumed that multifamily customers will only participate in the water

heating portion of this program. All customers with electric room

heating will also include water heating in the program, so participation

rates have been adjusted to account for the percent of electric heating

customer with electric water heat.

Event Participation (%) Room Heating 94%

Water Heating 94% Based on PacifiCorp’s Cool Keeper historic event participation, which

accounts for homeowners removing units and operational breakdowns

(2.5% to 5.8%). Because one switch controls both devices, the event

participation is the same for both end-uses.

Annual Attrition (%) 5% Based on utility experience with DLC cooling programs, accounting for

homeowners removing units and operational breakdowns (2.5% to

5.8%). Because one switch controls both devices, the event

participation is the same for both end-uses.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 57 

# Nonresidential Load Curtailment

Load curtailment programs utilize contractual arrangements between the utility, a third-party

aggregator that implements the program, and utility nonresidential cu stomers who agree to

curtail or interrupt thei r operations (in whole or part) for a predetermine d period when requested

by the utility. In most cases, mandatory partic ipation or liquidated damage agreements are

required once the customer enrolls in the pr ogram; however, the number of curtailment

requests

― both in total and on a daily basis

― is limited by the terms of each contract.

Customers are generally not paid for individual events, but are compensated in the form of a

fixed monthly amount per kW of pledged curtaila ble load or in the fo rm of a rate discount.

Typically, contracts require customers to curtail th eir connected load by either a set percentage

(typically, from 15 percent to 20 percent) or a pr edetermined level (e.g., 100 kW). These types of

programs often involve long-term contracts and have penalties for non-compliance, which range

from simply dropping the customer from the progra m to more punitive acti ons, such as requiring

the customer to repay the utility for the committed (but not curtailed) energy at market rates.

For this study, Cadmus assumed nonresidential customers with a m onthly demand of at least 100

kW would be eligible for such a program. One key aspect to the pot ential savings associated with

the curtailment program is backup generation. Sin ce these participants can turn on a backup

generator during these cr itical peak times, the burden on a cu stomer with a backup generator is

minimal. In many utility programs (excluding those in California), customers are allowed to use

backup generators to meet curt ailment requirements, and these customers are included in this

assessment.

Table 34 shows the estimated technical and achiev able technical potential by sector for winter

and summer. These potentials are inclusive of th e approximate five MW PSE has under control

through its curtailment pilot program.

Table 34. Load Curtailment Technical and Ac hievable Technical Potential, MW in 2031

Winter Summer

Sector Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

percent of

System Peak Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

percent of

System Peak

Commercial 383 55 0.98% 391 58 1.31%

Industrial 22 1 0.02% 27 2 0.03%

Total 406 56 1.00% 418 60 1.35%

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.



# Figure 35 shows the achievable potential for the curtailment program based on an acquisition

schedule that begins in 2012, achieving approximate ly 10 winter MW per year until full potential

is reached in 2015.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 58 

# Figure 35. Load Curtailmen t Acquisition Schedule

Curtailment programs are typically run through th ird-party aggregators th at charge a set $/kW

cost. For this assessment, the technology costs and marketing co sts were excluded from the bid

when calculating the total $/kW cost of the prog ram. Detailed assumptions providing values and

sources that derived potentia l and levelized costs are s hown in Table 35 and Table 36.

Table 35. Load Curtailment Program Basics

Program Concept Assumptions

Customer Sectors Eligible All industrial and commercial market segments

End Uses Eligible for Program Total load of all end uses

Customer Size Requirements, if any Customers >100kW

Winter Load Basis Top 20 hours

Summer Load Basis Top 20 hours 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Winter Summer

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 59 

# Table 36. Load Curtailment Inputs Consistent Across Market Segments

Inputs Value Sources or Assumptions

Annual Administrative Costs (%) 5% Administrative costs are rolled into the $/kW cost

Technology Cost (per new participant) $1,400 Technology costs include communications, connectivity and

meters, if necessary, based on California spending of $32m for

23,000 large C&I hardware after energy crisis

Marketing Cost (per new participant) $200 Assumes 4 hours of utility labor at $50/hour (fully loaded)

Incentives (annual costs per participating kW) N/A Included in third-party aggregator bid

Overhead: First Costs N/A Included in third-party aggregator bid

Vendor Costs $80 Based on third-party aggregator bi d (exclusive of technology and

marketing costs)

Technical Potential Varies by

Sector Based on detailed engineering audits of demand response

potential of commercial and industrial customers throughout

California, with third-party verification of results. Findings are

amalgamated by sector and end use category and supported by

senior engineering analysis.

Program Participation (%) Varies by

Sector Based on survey of PacifiCorp nonresidential customers. See



# Table 37 for details.

Event Participation (%) 95% Based on informal conversations with a third-party aggregator.



# Table 37. Load Curtailment Inputs and Sources Varying by Segment

Market Segment End Use Technical Potential as

percent of Load Basis Program

Participation

Grocery Segment Total 5% 13%

Hospital Segment Total 12% 0%

Office Segment Total 16% 21%

Dry Goods Retail Segment Total 16% 8%

Hotel-Motel Segment Total 17% 0%

Other Segment Total 16% 13%

Restaurant Segment Total 17% 25%

School Segment Total 17% 23%

University Segment Total 17% 23%

Warehouse Segment Total 16% 13%

Industrial Segment Total 17% 6%



# Critical Peak Pricing (CPP)

Under a CPP program, customers receive a discount on their retail rates during non-critical peak

periods in exchange for paying premium prices dur ing critical peak events. However, the peak

price is determined in advance, providing cust omers with some degree of certainty about the

participation costs.

The basic rate structure is a TOU tariff, where th e rate has fixed prices for usage during different

blocks of time (typically on-, off-, and mid-p eak prices by season). During CPP events, the

normal peak price under a TOU rate structure is replaced with a mu ch higher price, generally set

to reflect the utility’s avoided cost of supply during peak periods.

CPP rates only take effect a limited number of tim es during the year. In times of emergency or

high market prices, the utility can invoke a criti cal peak event, where customers are notified and

rates become much higher than normal, encouragi ng customers to shed or shift load. Most CPP

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 60 

# programs provide advanced notice in addition to ev ent criteria (such as a threshold for forecasted

weather temperatures) to help customers plan th eir operations. One attrac tive feature of the CPP

program is the absence of a mandatory curtailment requirement.

The benefit of a CPP rate over a st andard TOU rate is that an extr eme price signal can be sent to

customers for a limited number of events. Uti lities have found that demand reductions during

these events are typically greater than dur ing TOU peak periods for several reasons:

 Customers under CPP rates are often equipped with automated controls triggered by a

signal from the utility

 The higher CPP rate serves as an incentive fo r customers to shift load away during the

CPP event period

 The relative rarity of CPP events may encour age short-term behavior al changes, resulting

in reduced consumption during the events.

Since the CPP rate only applies on select days, th is raises a number of questions about when a

utility can call an event, for how long, and how often. The rules governing utility dispatch of

CPP events vary widely by utility and by program, with some utilities reserving the right to call

an event at any time while others must provide notice one day before the event. This analysis

assumes that approximately 10 four-hour events will be called during the summer and winter for

a total of 40 event hours.

Currently, peak pricing is offered through experi mental pilots or full-scale programs by several

organizations in the United States, notably Southern Company (Georgia Power), Gulf Power,

Niagara Mohawk, California utilities (SCE, PG&E, SDG&E), PJM Interconnection, and New

York ISO (NYISO). Adoption of CPP has not been as widespread in Western states as in Eastern

states.

Table 38 shows the estimated technical and achiev able technical potential by sector for winter

and summer.

Table 38. CPP Technical and Achievable Technical Potential, MW in 2031

Winter Summer

Sector Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

percent of

System Peak Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical

Potential Achievable

Technical As

percent of

System Peak

Residential 458 22 0.39% 267 13 0.29%

Commercial 383 24 0.42% 391 24 0.54%

Industrial 22 3 0.05% 27 4 0.08%

Total 863 48 0.86% 685 40 0.90%

*System peak is based on PSE' s average load in the top 20 hours for each season.



# Residential CPP

The most common national CPP programs are offered to the residential customer class. Recently,

significant literature has shown the value of a technology-enabled CPP program, which

essentially provides customers wi th smart thermostats. These can be programmed to change

temperature settings and even control other end uses, such as lighting and water heating,

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 61 

# depending on the pricing period (s uch as critical peak, on-peak, or off-peak). This combination

of pricing and technology has shown to be an effective means of improving per-customer load

impacts.

Technically, national studies have show n that 13 percent to 40 percent 18 

# of peak demand can be

reduced for participating customers. Cadmus’ study assumes a 15-percent reduction based on the

California pricing pilot and PSE’s experience with the nonr esidential curtailable load pilot. Five

percent is consistent with th e 2009 FERC study, and event particip ation is estimated to be 95

percent, based on almost all participants shifting consumption during a CPP event.

Figure 36 shows the achievable technical potential for the nonresidential CPP program, based on

an acquisition schedule that begins with a thr ee-year pilot program in 2015 to account for the

time necessary to create a new tariff and put infr astructure in place. This is expected to be

followed by two years of increased particip ation, reaching full participation in 2020.

Figure 36. Residential C PP Acquisition Schedule

The residential CPP program has a start-up cost of $400,000, since a new rate structure will be

put in place. Additionally, the program will require the installation of a smart thermostat and

meter and ongoing communication, priced at $515 and $7 per participant, respectively.

18 

# Charles River Associates (CRA), Im pact Evaluation of the California Statewide Pricing Pilot, March 16, 2005.

California Energy Commission (CEC), Statewide Pricing P ilot load reduction data for Zone 4 (desert and inland

climate), provided in MS Excel by Pat McAuliffe, CEC staff, via e-mail November 3, 2006. Demand Response

Research Center (DRRC), Ameren Criti cal Peak Pricing Pilot, Presentation by Rick Voytas, Manager of

Corporate Analysis at Amer en Services, at the Demand Response Town Hall Meeting, Berkeley, CA, June 26,

2006. International Energy Agency, Demand-Side Management Programme, Task XI: Time of Use Pricing and

Energy Use for Demand Management Delivery, Subtask 2: Time of Use Pricing for Demand Management

Delivery, April 2005. Rocky Mountain Institute, Automated Demand Response System Pilot, Final Report

Volume 1: Introduction and Executive Summary, March 2006. Summit Blue Consulting, Interim Report for the

myPower Pricing Segment Evaluation, prepared for PSEG, December 27, 2006. Un iversity of California

Energy Institute (UCEI), Dynamic Pricing, Advanced Me tering and Demand Response in Electricity Markets,

S. Borenstein et al., October 2002. 0 5 10 15 20 2520122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Winter Summer

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 62 

# Marketing costs are consistent with other program assumptions , and no incentives are given

because the program is rate-based. Detailed assumptions of values and sources that derived the

potential and levelized costs are shown in Tables 39 and 40.

Table 39. Residential CPP Program Basics

Program Concept Assumptions

Customer Sectors Eligible All residential customers

End Uses Eligible for Program Total load of all end uses

Customer Size Requirements, if any N/A

Winter Load Basis Top 20 hours

Summer Load Basis Top 20 hours



# Table 40. Residential CPP Inputs and Sources

Inputs Value Sources or Assumptions

Annual Attrition 5% Accounts for 5%change of service.

Annual Administrative Costs (%) 15% Assumes administrative adder of 15%

Technology Cost (per new

participant) $515 Smart Thermostat: $200 installation and $315 for the meter, based on $150 for

the installed cost of radio frequency devices (CEC 2004 report) plus an

additional $150 to upgrade to AMI and $15/customer communication charge.

Marketing Cost (per new

participant) $25 Marketing costs are based on one-half hour of staff time valued at $50/hour

(fully-loaded).

Incentives (annual costs per

participant) N/A There are no customer incentives, but customers may have a lower bill than

they would have on a standard rate.

Communication Costs (per

Customer Per Year) $7 This value accounts for annual per-customer communication of a one-way

transmission system.

Overhead: First Costs $400,000 Standard program development assumpti on, including necessary internal

labor, research, and IT/billing system changes

Eligible Load (%) 100% All residential customers are eligible.

Technical Potential 15% An average statewide reduction of 27% was found for the California residential

pilot CPP programs implemented in the summer (Charles River Associates,

2005). PSE’s experience with a C&I pilot shows that winter events save about

50% less than summer events and, therefore, event participation was reduced

to 15%.

Program Participation (%) 5% Gulf Power reported 8,500 participants as of October 2006, out of 350,000

residential customers (2.4%). (Sources: Jim Thompson presentation to PURC

Energy Policy Roundtable, October 31, 2006; and FERC Form 861 data,

2005.) Gulf Power expects to reach at least 10% penetration. (Source:

Dynamic Pricing, Advanced Metering and Demand Response in Electricity

Markets, Severin Borenstein, Michael Jaske, and Arthur Rosenfeld, October

2002.) 2009 FERC study reports a 5% maximum participation rate.

Event Participation (%) 95% Opt-outs are typically less than 5% now that utilities are requiring customers to

use the internet or call center to opt out of a CPP event (source: Comverge).

With two-way communications (through AMI or Zigbee gateway for example)

utilities can identify and replace malfunctioning thermostats, so event

participation is much higher than in ol d one-way, switch-based DLC programs.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 63 

# Nonresidential CPP

Cadmus has identified very few nonresidential CPP programs for medium-to-large customers;

therefore, this analysis relies on engineering audit assumptions for technical potential estimates,

which are consistent with CPP studies s howing an average of 8 percent savings. 19 

# Event

participation of 56 percent is ba sed on the 2006 California C&I Pilot, 20 

# and it accounts for the

higher rate of opt-outs expected for commercial customers.

Figure 37 shows the achievable technical potentia l for the nonresidential CPP program based on

an acquisition schedule that begins with a th ree-year pilot program in 2015, accounting for the

time needed to create a new tariff and put infrastruc ture in place. This is expected to be followed

by two years of increased participatio n, reaching full participation in 2020.

Figure 37. Nonresidential CPP Acquisition Schedule

The nonresidential CPP program will also have a start-up cost of $400,000, since a new rate

structure will be put in place. Additionally, the program will require the installation of metering

and communication equipment (priced at $1,400) and ongoing communication costs of $7 per

participant, respectively. Market ing costs are consistent with ot her program assumptions, and no

incentives are given because the program is rate-based. Detailed assumptions for the

nonresidential CPP program are shown in Tables 41 and 43.

19 

# LBNL Fully Automated CPP study, 2006.

20 

# Hopper, Nicole and Charles Goldman. The Summer of 2006: A Milestone in the Ongoing Maturation of

Demand Response. 2007. 0 5 10 15 20 25 3020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202920302031MW



# Winter Summer

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 64 

# Table 41. Nonresidential CPP Program Basics

Program Concept Assumptions

Customer Sectors Eligible All nonresidential market segments

End Uses Eligible for Program Total load of all end uses

Customer Size Requirements, if any Nonresidential customers with monthly load

greater than 100 kW

Winter Load Basis Top 20 hours

Summer Load Basis Top 20 hours



# Table 42. Nonresidential CPP Inputs and Sources not Varying by Sector or Segment

Inputs Value Sources or Assumptions

Annual Administrative Costs (%) 15% Assumes administrative adder of 15%

Technology Cost (per new

participant) $1,400 Technology costs include communications, connectivity and meters, if

necessary, based on California spending of $32 million for hardware for 23,000

large C&I after energy crisis

Marketing Cost (per new

participant) $200 Assumes 4 hours of utility labor at $50/hour (fully-loaded) for account

representatives.

Marketing Cost (first year) $150,000 Assumes an additional one time FTE cost to implement the program.

Communication Costs (per

Customer Per Year) $7 This value accounts for annual per-customer communication of a one-way

transmission system.

Incentives (annual costs per

participant) N/A There are no customer incentives, but customers may have a lower bill than

they would have on a standard rate.

Overhead: First Costs $400,000 Standard program development assumpti on, including necessary internal

labor, research and IT/billing system changes

Technical Potential as percent of

Load Basis Varies by

Sector Based on detailed engineering audits of demand response potential for

commercial and industrial customers thr oughout California, with third-party

verification of results. Studies of CPP results show that 8% was saved on

average (LBNL Fully Automated CPP study, 2006), which is comparable to

taking this technical potential and the event participation combined.

Program Participation (%) Varies by

Sector Based on survey of PacifiCorp nonresidential customers. See Table 37 for

details.

Event Participation (%) 56% Based on 2006 California C&I results for CPP Pilot

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 28, 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 65 

# Table 43. Nonresidential CPP Inputs and Sources Varying by Sector or Segment

Market Segment End Use Technical Potential as

percent of Load Basis Program

Participation

Grocery Segment Total 5% 12%

Hospital Segment Total 12% 0%

Office Segment Total 16% 8%

Dry Goods Retail Segment Total 16% 16%

Hotel-Motel Segment Total 17% 0%

Other Segment Total 16% 12%

Restaurant Segment Total 17% 25%

School Segment Total 17% 18%

University Segment Total 17% 18%

Warehouse Segment Total 16% 12%

Chemical Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Computer Electronic Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Fabricated Metal Products Segment Total 17% 24%

Food Manufacturing Segment Total 18% 24%

Industrial Machinery Segment Total 17% 24%

Miscellaneous Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Nonmetallic Mineral Products Segment Total 17% 24%

Paper Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Petroleum Refining Segment Total 17% 0%

Plastic Rubber Products Segment Total 17% 24%

Primary Metal Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Printed Related Support Segment Total 17% 24%

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Segment Total 17% 24%

Wastewater Segment Total 17% 24%

Water Segment Total 17% 24%

# Comprehensive Assessment of

Demand-Side Resource Potentials

(2012-2031): Appendices

Volume II 

# Final Report

April 2011

Prepared for:

Puget Sound Energy Prepared by:

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services

720 SW Washington Street, Suite 400

Portland, OR 97205

503.228.2992

# Prepared by:

The Cadmus Group

M. Sami Khawaja, Ph.D.

Vice President

The Cadmus Group, Inc.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 

# Table of Contents: Volume II

Appendix A: Methodological Consistency with the 6 th 

# Northwest Power Plan

Appendix B: Technical Supplem ents: Energy Efficiency

B.1: Baseline Data

B.2: Measure Descriptions

B.3: Measure-Level Inputs and Potential

B.4: Detailed Potential Results

Appendix C: Technical Supplements: Fuel Conversion

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 1 

# Appendix A. Methodological Consistency with the 6th

Northwest Power Plan

To facilitate a comparison with the 6 th 

# Power Plan, the Council has prepared an overview of the

methodology used in the development of c onservation potential estimates in the 6 th 

# Power Plan. 1



# This appendix compares the methodology used in PSE’s 2011 IRP to those benchmarks

established by the Council.

Descriptions of methodology used in this study are in italics below.



# Technical Resource Potential Assessment

Review a wide array of energy-efficiency technol ogies and practices across all sectors and major

end uses.

The study considered measures from a variety of sources, including the 6 th 

# Plan, RTF,

ENERGY STAR, and DEER. Descripti ons of all measures analyzed are provided in Appendix

B.2.



# Methodology

 Technically feasibility savings = Number of applicable units * incremental

savings/applicable unit

 “Applicable” Units accounts for:

 

# Fuel saturations (e.g. electric vs. gas DHW)

Fuel saturations were based on data specific to PSE’s service territory whenever

possible. PSE’s 2008 Residential End Use Survey (REUS) and NEEA’s 2008

Commercial Building Stock Assessment (CBSA) were the primary sources of this

information.

 

# Building characteristics (single family vs. mobile homes, basement/non-basement,

etc.)

Data came from PSE billing information and the REUS and CBSA studies.

1 

# http://www.nwcouncil.org/energy/powerplan/6/supplycurves/I937/CouncilMethodology_outline%20_2_.pdf

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 2  

# System saturations, (e.g., heat pump vs . zonal, central AC vs. window AC)

System saturations were based on data specific to PSE’s service territory

whenever possible. PSE’s 2008 Residentia l End Use Survey ( REUS) and NEEA’s

2008 Commercial Building Stock Assessment (C BSA) were the primary sources of

this information.

 

# Current measure saturations

Current saturations were incorporated in to the applicability based on information

from the REUS and CBSA, the 6th Plan, and the experience of PSE conservation

staff.

 

# New and existing units

Existing and new units are calculated based on current and forecasted customers,

respectively.

 

# Measure life (stock turnover cycle)

Measure decay rates are applied to lost opportunity measures, based on measure

life. Discretionary measures are assumed to be reinstalled at the end of their

useful life.

 

# Measure substitutions (e.g., duct sealing of homes with forced-air resistance furnaces

vs. conversion of homes to heat pumps with sealed ducts)

Competition between measures is accounted for in the measure share

applicability factor to avoid double-counting.

 “Incremental” Savings/appli cable unit accounts for:

 

# Expected kW and kWh savings shaped by time-of-day, day of week and month of

year

Energy and demand savings are either based on deemed values or calculated as a

percent reduction in baseline end use c onsumption. Hourly impacts are provided

to PSE’s IRP model.

 

# Savings over baseline efficiency

 Baseline set by codes/standa rds or current practices

Baselines are set based on current codes, standards, or current practices.

Standards that have been passed but not yet implemented become the

baseline at the time mandat ed in the new standard.

 Not always equivalent to savings ove r “current use” (e.g., new refrigerator

savings are measured as “increment a bove current federal standards, not the

refrigerator being replaced)

Savings from equipment upgrades on burnout are calculated based on the

minimum efficiency level available.

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 3  

# Climate—heating, cooling degree days and solar availability

Savings are based on typical clim ate in PSE’s service territory.

 

# Measure interactions (e.g. lighting and HVAC, duct sealing and heat pump

performance, heat pump conversi on and weatherization savings)

These interactive effects are treated as a reductio n in measure savings (e.g.,

commercial lighting measures may sa ve less due to increased heating

requirements).



# Economic Potential: Ranking Based on Resource Valuation

 Total Resource Cost (TRC) is the criteri on for economic screening - TRC includes all

cost and benefits of measure, regardle ss of who pays for or receives them.

 

# TRC B/C Ratio > = 1.0

Benefit-to-cost ratios were not calculated. The analysis us ed the levelized cost of

conserved energy, as described below.

 

# Levelized cost of conserved energy (CCE) < levelized avoided cost for the load shape

of the savings may substitute for TRC if “CCE” is adjusted to account for “non-kWh”

benefits, including deferred T&D, non-energy benefits, environmental benefits and

Act’s 10% conservation credit

Levelized costs, on a TRC basis, were calculated for each measure for

comparison with supply-side resources in the IRP. The levelized cost calculation

incorporated deferred T&D (for elect ric resources), non-energy benefits, and

Act’s 10-percnet conservation cred it (for electric resources).



# Methodology

Valuation of energy and capacity savings was co nducted in PSE’s Integrated Resource Planning

(IRP) model and is not include d as part of this study.

 

# Energy and capacity value (i.e., benefit) of savings based on avoi ded cost of future

wholesale market purchases (forward price curves).

 

# Energy and capacity value accounts for shape of savings (i.e., uses time and

seasonally differentiated avoide d costs and measure savings).

 

# Uncertainties in future market prices ar e accounted for by perfor ming valuation under

wide range of future market price scen ario during Integrated Resource Planning

process

 Costs Inputs (Resource Cost Elements):

All of the costs listed below were included in the per-unit measure costs, where

appropriate.

 

# Full incremental measure costs (material and labor)

 

# Applicable on-going O&M e xpenses (plus or minus)

 

# Applicable periodic O&M expenses (plus or minus)

 

# Utility administrative co sts (program planning, marketing, delivery, on-going

administration, evaluation)

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 4 

#  Benefit Inputs (Resour ce Value Elements):

All of the benefits listed below were assesse d in the calculation of levelized cost of

conserved energy, where appropriate.

 

# Direct energy savings

 

# Direct capacity savings

 

# Avoided T&D losses

 

# Deferral value of transmission and distri bution system expansion (if applicable)

 

# Non-energy benefits (e.g. water savings)

 

# Environmental externalities

 Discounted Presented Value Inputs:

 

# Rate = After-tax average cost of capital weighted for project participants (real or

nominal)

The analysis used PSE’s weighted average co st of capital of 8.1 percent, nominal.

 

# Term = Project life, generally equivalent to life of resources added during planning

period

Costs were levelized over each measure’s expected useful life.

 

# Money is discounted, not energy savings

This is the method used in the IRP analysis.



# Achievable Potential

 Annual acquisition targets established through Integrated Resource Acquisition Planning

(IRP) process (i.e., portfolio modeling)

The results of the potentials assessment, bundled by levelized costs of conserved

energy, were incorporated in the IRP mode l. Based on the value of the savings, the

IRP model selected the appropr iate amount of conservation.

 Conservation competes against all other resource options in portfolio analysis.

 

# Conservation resource suppl y curves separated into:

 Discretionary (non-lost opportunity)

Defined as retrofit opportuniti es in existing facilities

 Lost-opportunity

Includes equipment repl acement in existing fa cilities and all new

construction measures

# Comprehensive Assessment of DSR Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group, Inc. / Energy Services 5 

#  Annual achievable potential constraine d by historic “ramp rates” for

discretionary and lost-opportunity resources:

 Maximum ramp up/ramp down rate fo r discretionary is 3x prior year

for discretionary, with upper limit of 85 percent over 20 year planning

period

Analysis assumed that 85 percent of discretionary resources could

be acquired in a 10-year timeframe.

 Ramp rate for lost-opportunity is 15 percent in first year, growing to

85 percent in twelfth year

Lost opportunity ramp rates vari ed by measure, based on the

assumptions used in the 6 th 

# Plan.

 Achievable potentials may vary by t ype of measure, customer sector,

and program design (e.g., measures s ubject to federal standards can

have 100-percent “achievable” potential).

While the analysis removed savi ngs from known standards, it did

not attempt to predict which saving s would be acquired from future

codes or standards.

 Revise Technical, Economic and Achievable Potential based on changes in market

conditions (e.g., revised codes or standards) , program accomplishments, evaluations and

experience

Changes taking effect after the finalization of the 2011 IRP will be reflected in the

2013 IRP.

 

# All programs should incorporate Measuremen t and Verification (M&V) plans that at

a minimum track administrative and measure costs and savings.

 

# Use International Performance Measuremen t and Verification Pr otocols (IPMVP) as

a guide.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-1 

# Appendix B.1: Detailed Results

The following graphs show baseline electric a nd gas forecasts by sector and segment. The

following tables show assumptions of gas and el ectric equipment saturati ons, fuel shares, annual

per unit energy consumption for residential e nd uses, and annual per square foot energy

consumption for commercial end uses.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-2 

# Figure B.1.1. Residential Electric Baseline Forecast 2009 - 2031

Figure B.1.2. Commercial Electric Baseline Forecast 2009 - 2031

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-3 

# Figure B.1.3. Industrial Electric Baseline Forecast 2009 - 2031

*Note: “Other” includes Petrol eum, Plastics/Rubber, Paper, El ectrical Equipment Mfg, and

Chemicals.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-4 

# Figure B.1.4. Residential Gas Baseline Forecast 2009 – 2031

Figure B.1.5. Commercial Gas Baseline Forecast 2009 - 2031

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-5 

# Figure B.1.6. Industrial Gas Baseline Forecast 2009 - 2031

*Note: “Other” includes Petrol eum, Plastics/Rubber, Paper, Electrical Equipment Mfg, and

Chemicals.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-6 

# Table B.1.7. Residential Electric Satu rations, Fuel Shares, and UECs

Segment End Use Saturation Electric Fuel

Share Weighted

Average

UEC -

Existing Weighted

Average

UEC - New

Manufactured Computer 93% 100% 156.68 156.68

Manufactured Cooking Oven 103% 97% 153.62 153.62

Manufactured Cooking Range 103% 93% 128.20 128.20

Manufactured Cool Central 18% 100% 870.50 626.82

Manufactured Cool Room 24% 100% 460.98 359.47

Manufactured Dehumidifier 0% 100% 710.13 710.13

Manufactured Dryer 98% 96% 607.38 577.25

Manufactured DVD 145% 100% 101.20 101.20

Manufactured Freezer 71% 100% 696.60 533.80

Manufactured Heat Central 69% 58% 6,635.00 4,688.00

Manufactured Heat Pump 16% 100% 5,622.38 3,478.19

Manufactured Heat Room 16% 100% 5,109.00 3,610.00

Manufactured Home Audio System 75% 100% 61.89 61.89

Manufactured Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 156.70 210.65

Manufactured Lighting Interior Specialty 100% 100% 231.43 311.10

Manufactured Lighting Interior Standard 100% 100% 935.96 1,258.18

Manufactured Microwave 100% 100% 148.18 148.18

Manufactured Monitor 113% 100% 76.41 76.41

Manufactured Plug Load Other 100% 100% 715.74 715.74

Manufactured Refrigerator 109% 100% 626.85 561.98

Manufactured Set Top Box 117% 100% 262.84 262.84

Manufactured TV 145% 100% 195.88 195.88

Manufactured TV Bigscreen 27% 100% 417.02 417.02

Manufactured Ventilation And Circulation 100% 100% 653.25 399.75

Manufactured Water Heat 100% 85% 3,333.85 2,791.91

Multi Family Computer 100% 100% 155.89 155.89

Multi Family Cooking Oven 106% 96% 153.62 153.62

Multi Family Cooking Range 95% 90% 128.20 128.20

Multi Family Cool Central 3% 100% 708.82 539.03

Multi Family Cool Room 0% 100% 374.64 309.68

Multi Family Dehumidifier 1% 100% 710.13 710.13

Multi Family Dryer 64% 98% 607.38 577.25

Multi Family DVD 176% 100% 101.20 101.20

Multi Family Freezer 5% 100% 696.60 533.80

Multi Family Heat Central 22% 25% 5,354.00 3,361.00

Multi Family Heat Pump 0% 100% 4,278.89 2,876.02

Multi Family Heat Room 64% 100% 4,123.00 2,588.00

Multi Family Home Audio System 63% 100% 61.89 61.89

Multi Family Lighting Exterior 57% 100% 148.13 206.69

Multi Family Lighting Interior Specialty 100% 100% 190.75 266.16

Multi Family Lighting Interior Standard 100% 100% 883.77 1,233.17

Multi Family Microwave 91% 100% 148.18 148.18

Multi Family Monitor 84% 100% 76.41 76.41

Multi Family Plug Load Other 100% 100% 319.33 319.33

Multi Family Refrigerator 103% 100% 634.73 566.34

Multi Family Set Top Box 109% 100% 262.84 262.84

Multi Family TV 160% 100% 195.88 195.88

Multi Family TV Bigscreen 16% 100% 417.02 417.02

Multi Family Ventilation And Circulation 100% 100% 429.98 335.40

Multi Family Water Heat 100% 73% 1,973.43 1,692.31

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-7 Segment End Use Saturation Electric Fuel

Share Weighted

Average

UEC -

Existing Weighted

Average

UEC - New

Single Family Computer 163% 100% 148.35 148.35

Single Family Cooking Oven 117% 83% 153.62 153.62

Single Family Cooking Range 97% 68% 128.20 128.20

Single Family Cool Central 14% 100% 996.51 871.38

Single Family Cool Room 6% 100% 527.24 499.87

Single Family Dehumidifier 2% 100% 710.13 710.13

Single Family Dryer 99% 82% 709.92 577.25

Single Family DVD 194% 100% 101.20 101.20

Single Family Freezer 64% 100% 696.60 533.80

Single Family Heat Central 73% 10% 9,000.00 5,561.00

Single Family Heat Pump 5% 100% 7,218.50 5,496.39

Single Family Heat Room 15% 94% 6,930.00 4,282.00

Single Family Home Audio System 101% 100% 61.89 61.89

Single Family Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 310.09 362.66

Single Family Lighting Interior Specialty 100% 100% 419.28 490.36

Single Family Lighting Interior Standard 100% 100% 1,850.80 2,164.58

Single Family Microwave 99% 100% 148.18 148.18

Single Family Monitor 134% 100% 76.41 76.41

Single Family Plug Load Other 100% 100% 760.12 760.12

Single Family Pool Pump 3% 100% 1,470.00 1,470.00

Single Family Refrigerator 136% 100% 623.38 560.06

Single Family Set Top Box 137% 100% 262.84 262.84

Single Family TV 203% 100% 195.88 195.88

Single Family TV Bigscreen 44% 100% 417.02 417.02

Single Family Ventilation And Circulation 100% 100% 543.08 470.93

Single Family Water Heat 100% 42% 3,447.11 2,893.68

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-8 

# Table B.1.8. Residential Gas Satura tions, Fuel Shares, and UECs

Segment End Use Saturation Gas Fuel

Share Weighted

Average

UEC -

Existing Weighted

Average

UEC - New

Manufactured Cooking Oven 100% 20% 19.39 19.39

Manufactured Cooking Range 100% 42% 23.62 23.62

Manufactured Dryer 100% 21% 38.28 36.55

Manufactured Heat Central Boiler 3% 100% 614.97 567.35

Manufactured Heat Central Furnace 93% 100% 467.69 422.49

Manufactured Water Heat 100% 82% 154.26 190.15

Multi Family Cooking Oven 105% 31% 19.39 19.39

Multi Family Cooking Range 91% 39% 23.62 23.62

Multi Family Dryer 74% 7% 38.28 36.55

Multi Family Heat Central Boiler 5% 100% 444.47 378.60

Multi Family Heat Central Furnace 51% 100% 353.66 316.71

Multi Family Water Heat 100% 82% 136.79 168.81

Single Family Cooking Oven 115% 20% 19.39 19.39

Single Family Cooking Range 98% 42% 23.62 23.62

Single Family Dryer 99% 21% 38.28 36.55

Single Family Heat Central Boiler 3% 100% 758.82 601.57

Single Family Heat Central Furnace 93% 96% 616.03 459.91

Single Family Pool Heat 3% 77% 257.41 257.41

Single Family Water Heat 100% 85% 234.78 291.05



# Table B.1.9. Commercial Electric Saturations, Fuel Shares, and EUIs

Segment End Use Saturation Electric

Fuel Share Weighted Average

EUI - Existing Weighted Average

EUI - New

Dry Goods Retail Computers 100% 100% 0.03 0.03

Dry Goods Retail Cooling Dx 48% 100% 2.04 1.06

Dry Goods Retail Heat Pump 10% 100% 3.04 1.55

Dry Goods Retail HVAC Aux 88% 100% 2.71 2.21

Dry Goods Retail Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 1.11 1.11

Dry Goods Retail Lighting Interior 100% 100% 5.33 4.18

Dry Goods Retail Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.04 0.04

Dry Goods Retail Other Plug Load 100% 100% 0.80 0.80

Dry Goods Retail Space Heat 78% 24% 2.02 0.45

Dry Goods Retail Water Heat 100% 68% 0.28 0.28

Grocery Computers 100% 100% 0.16 0.16

Grocery Cooking 100% 56% 2.67 2.67

Grocery Cooling Dx 59% 100% 1.74 1.48

Grocery Heat Pump 13% 100% 4.75 1.76

Grocery HVAC Aux 87% 100% 2.14 2.57

Grocery Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 1.05 1.05

Grocery Lighting Interior 100% 100% 8.10 6.46

Grocery Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.12 0.12

Grocery Other Plug Load 100% 100% 1.02 1.02

Grocery Refrigeration 100% 100% 20.39 20.39

Grocery Space Heat 73% 11% 2.14 0.19

Grocery Water Heat 100% 32% 0.30 0.30

Hospital Computers 100% 100% 0.96 0.96

Hospital Cooking 100% 32% 0.54 0.54

Hospital Cooling Chillers 23% 100% 1.75 0.46

Hospital Cooling Dx 49% 100% 1.91 0.50

Hospital Heat Pump 7% 100% 3.74 1.64

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-9 Segment End Use Saturation Electric

Fuel Share Weighted Average

EUI - Existing Weighted Average

EUI - New

Hospital HVAC Aux 93% 100% 5.37 4.19

Hospital Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 0.58 0.58

Hospital Lighting Interior 100% 100% 4.55 2.85

Hospital Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.87 0.87

Hospital Other Plug Load 100% 100% 2.54 2.54

Hospital Refrigeration 100% 100% 0.50 0.50

Hospital Space Heat 87% 48% 1.26 0.69

Hospital Water Heat 100% 48% 1.36 1.37

Hotel Motel Computers 100% 100% 0.10 0.10

Hotel Motel Cooking 100% 8% 0.65 0.65

Hotel Motel Cooling Chillers 27% 100% 1.59 0.50

Hotel Motel Cooling Dx 16% 100% 1.74 0.54

Hotel Motel Heat Pump 27% 100% 4.00 2.10

Hotel Motel HVAC Aux 90% 100% 3.24 2.02

Hotel Motel Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 0.66 0.66

Hotel Motel Lighting Interior 100% 100% 2.87 1.90

Hotel Motel Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.08 0.08

Hotel Motel Other Plug Load 100% 100% 1.12 1.12

Hotel Motel Space Heat 57% 53% 4.01 2.55

Hotel Motel Water Heat 100% 39% 1.70 1.72

Office Computers 100% 100% 0.52 0.52

Office Cooling Chillers 23% 100% 1.53 0.57

Office Cooling Dx 39% 100% 1.67 0.62

Office Heat Pump 28% 100% 3.22 1.39

Office HVAC Aux 85% 100% 1.53 1.29

Office Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 0.51 0.51

Office Lighting Interior 100% 100% 3.80 2.34

Office Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.41 0.41

Office Other Plug Load 100% 100% 0.65 0.65

Office Space Heat 56% 61% 3.21 0.66

Office Water Heat 100% 82% 0.46 0.46

Other Computers 100% 100% 0.20 0.20

Other Cooking 100% 53% 0.39 0.39

Other Cooling Chillers 7% 100% 1.70 0.77

Other Cooling Dx 29% 100% 1.85 0.84

Other Heat Pump 9% 100% 3.13 1.47

Other HVAC Aux 83% 100% 2.12 1.75

Other Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 1.23 1.23

Other Lighting Interior 100% 100% 2.75 1.95

Other Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.22 0.22

Other Other Plug Load 100% 100% 1.08 1.08

Other Refrigeration 100% 100% 0.20 0.20

Other Space Heat 73% 44% 2.62 0.55

Other Water Heat 100% 60% 0.37 0.37

Restaurant Computers 100% 100% 0.13 0.13

Restaurant Cooking 100% 18% 9.42 9.42

Restaurant Cooling Dx 51% 100% 4.16 1.58

Restaurant Heat Pump 14% 100% 5.07 2.20

Restaurant HVAC Aux 89% 100% 3.57 2.84

Restaurant Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 2.36 2.36

Restaurant Lighting Interior 100% 100% 5.71 3.23

Restaurant Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.23 0.23

Restaurant Other Plug Load 100% 100% 1.39 1.39

Restaurant Refrigeration 100% 100% 5.50 5.50

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-10 Segment End Use Saturation Electric

Fuel Share Weighted Average

EUI - Existing Weighted Average

EUI - New

Restaurant Space Heat 76% 12% 1.35 0.31

Restaurant Water Heat 100% 38% 8.63 8.53

School Computers 100% 100% 0.47 0.47

School Cooking 100% 55% 0.22 0.22

School Cooling Chillers 25% 100% 0.33 0.15

School Cooling Dx 21% 100% 0.36 0.17

School Heat Pump 25% 100% 2.82 1.22

School HVAC Aux 99% 100% 1.32 0.89

School Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 0.76 0.76

School Lighting Interior 100% 100% 2.73 1.96

School Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.25 0.25

School Other Plug Load 100% 100% 0.26 0.26

School Refrigeration 100% 100% 0.50 0.50

School Space Heat 74% 9% 5.67 1.84

School Water Heat 100% 34% 1.42 1.42

University Computers 100% 100% 0.47 0.47

University Cooking 100% 55% 0.42 0.42

University Cooling Chillers 4% 100% 0.33 0.15

University Cooling Dx 5% 100% 0.36 0.17

University Heat Pump 1% 100% 2.82 1.22

University HVAC Aux 96% 100% 1.32 0.89

University Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 0.76 0.76

University Lighting Interior 100% 100% 3.79 2.72

University Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.25 0.25

University Other Plug Load 100% 100% 0.26 0.26

University Refrigeration 100% 100% 0.50 0.50

University Space Heat 95% 9% 5.67 1.84

University Water Heat 100% 34% 1.42 1.42

Warehouse Computers 100% 100% 0.06 0.06

Warehouse Cooling Chillers 4% 100% 0.17 0.21

Warehouse Cooling Dx 14% 100% 0.19 0.23

Warehouse Heat Pump 6% 100% 0.76 0.56

Warehouse HVAC Aux 52% 100% 0.58 0.56

Warehouse Lighting Exterior 100% 100% 0.28 0.28

Warehouse Lighting Interior 100% 100% 2.50 1.67

Warehouse Other Office Equipment 100% 100% 0.05 0.05

Warehouse Other Plug Load 100% 100% 0.41 0.41

Warehouse Refrigeration 100% 100% 0.05 0.05

Warehouse Space Heat 48% 26% 1.13 0.37

Warehouse Water Heat 100% 82% 0.19 0.19

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-11 

# Table B.1.10. Commercial Gas Saturations, Fuel Shares, and EUIs

Segment End Use Saturation Gas Fuel

Share Weighted Average

EUI - Existing Weighted Average

EUI - New

Dry Goods Retail Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Dry Goods Retail Space Heat Boiler 9% 100% 0.07 0.04

Dry Goods Retail Space Heat Furnace 83% 81% 0.10 0.06

Dry Goods Retail Water Heat 100% 40% 0.03 0.03

Grocery Cooking 100% 54% 0.19 0.19

Grocery Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Grocery Space Heat Boiler 1% 100% 0.24 0.05

Grocery Space Heat Furnace 96% 88% 0.34 0.07

Grocery Water Heat 100% 80% 0.12 0.13

Hospital Cooking 100% 67% 0.04 0.04

Hospital Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Hospital Pool Heat 100% 3% 0.03 0.02

Hospital Space Heat Boiler 35% 85% 0.33 0.32

Hospital Space Heat Furnace 56% 78% 0.48 0.46

Hospital Water Heat 100% 64% 0.41 0.42

Hotel Motel Cooking 100% 98% 0.08 0.08

Hotel Motel Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Hotel Motel Pool Heat 100% 44% 0.11 0.06

Hotel Motel Space Heat Boiler 57% 69% 0.17 0.13

Hotel Motel Space Heat Furnace 31% 44% 0.25 0.18

Hotel Motel Water Heat 100% 77% 0.31 0.31

Office Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Office Space Heat Boiler 28% 66% 0.22 0.11

Office Space Heat Furnace 57% 41% 0.32 0.16

Office Water Heat 100% 34% 0.03 0.04

Other Cooking 100% 49% 0.04 0.04

Other Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Other Space Heat Boiler 25% 100% 0.15 0.08

Other Space Heat Furnace 68% 73% 0.21 0.11

Other Water Heat 100% 58% 0.03 0.03

Restaurant Cooking 100% 82% 1.61 1.61

Restaurant Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Restaurant Space Heat Boiler 0% 100% 0.04 0.03

Restaurant Space Heat Furnace 92% 96% 0.06 0.05

Restaurant Water Heat 100% 67% 0.43 0.44

School Cooking 100% 46% 0.02 0.02

School Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

School Pool Heat 100% 13% 0.17 0.03

School Space Heat Boiler 75% 98% 0.12 0.10

School Space Heat Furnace 23% 83% 0.17 0.14

School Water Heat 100% 79% 0.06 0.06

University Cooking 100% 46% 0.05 0.05

University Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

University Pool Heat 100% 13% 0.14 0.05

University Space Heat Boiler 75% 98% 0.23 0.20

University Space Heat Furnace 23% 83% 0.34 0.29

University Water Heat 100% 79% 0.10 0.10

Warehouse Other 100% 100% 0.00 0.00

Warehouse Space Heat Boiler 1% 100% 0.09 0.05

Warehouse Space Heat Furnace 65% 84% 0.13 0.07

Warehouse Water Heat 100% 20% 0.02 0.02Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.1-12Table B.1.11. Industrial Electric End Use Percents by SegmentEnd UseChemicalMfgComputerElectronicMfgElectricalEquipmentMfgFabricatedMetalProductsFoodMfgIndustrialMachineryMisc.MfgNonmetallicMineralProductsPaperMfgPetroleumCoalProductsPlasticsRubberProductsPrimaryMetalMfgPrintingRelatedSupportTransport.EquipmentMfgWastewaterWaterWoodProductMfgFans7%4%5%7%3%6%5%8%15%12%7%4%7%4%0%10%10%HVAC7%28%15%10%8%23%25%6%5%3%11%3%19%19%0%0%5%IndirectBoiler2%1%0%0%2%0%2%0%4%1%1%0%1%1%0%0%1%Lighting4%12%12%9%7%15%17%5%4%2%9%3%12%15%2%2%7%MotorsOther16%8%10%19%17%18%20%22%30%34%20%18%20%10%0%10%29%Other3%8%4%3%4%4%6%3%2%1%4%1%6%5%14%14%4%ProcessAircomp17%1%11%8%3%7%5%9%4%14%8%4%8%10%66%0%12%ProcessCool9%11%5%4%27%3%6%3%2%6%9%1%6%6%0%0%1%ProcessElectroChemical10%1%0%2%0%0%0%0%1%0%0%32%0%1%0%0%1%ProcessHeat5%11%23%20%6%7%10%22%3%0%16%29%3%13%0%0%7%ProcessOther1%8%3%3%1%2%1%3%1%0%0%1%0%3%0%0%0%ProcessRefrig5%1%3%3%13%3%0%4%4%6%3%0%4%3%0%0%5%Pumps16%7%10%12%7%11%3%14%24%21%13%3%13%10%18%64%18%Table B.1.12. Industrial Gas End Use Percents by SegmentEndUseChemicalMfgComputerElectronicMfgElectricalEquipmentMfgFabricatedMetalProductsFoodMfgIndustrialMachineryMisc.MfgNonmetallicMineralProductsPaperMfgPetroleumCoalProductsPlasticsRubberProductsPrimaryMetalMfgPrintingRelatedSupportTransport.EquipmentMfgWastewaterWaterWoodProductMfgHVAC2%40%21%15%5%40%55%4%3%1%20%6%17%41%0%0%8%IndirectBoiler60%47%18%16%58%27%18%5%62%34%47%9%12%20%0%0%30%Other1%3%2%2%0%1%0%2%3%0%3%11%8%0%100%100%0%ProcessHeat28%7%57%67%34%32%23%87%28%61%26%71%62%36%0%0%58%ProcessOther9%2%3%0%4%0%5%2%4%5%5%3%0%2%0%0%4%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services 

# Appendix B.2: Measure Descriptions

This section contains a brief description of each measure used in the energy-efficiency potential.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services 

# Appendix B.2: Measure Descriptions

1. Residential Electric Retrof it Measure Descriptions ..................................1

Heating and Cooling .......................................................................................................... 1

Lighting ...................................................................................................................... ........ 4

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .... 4

Appliances .................................................................................................................... ..... 5

Plug Load ..................................................................................................................... ..... 5

Other (Pool) .................................................................................................................. ..... 6



# 2. Residential Electric Equipm ent Measure Descriptions.............................7

Heating and Cooling .......................................................................................................... 7

Lighting ...................................................................................................................... ........ 8

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .... 8

Appliances .................................................................................................................... ..... 8

Plug Load ..................................................................................................................... ..... 9

Other (Pool) .................................................................................................................. ... 10



# 3. Residential Gas Retrofit Measure Descriptions ...................................... 11

Heating ....................................................................................................................... ..... 11

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .. 13



# 4. Residential Gas Equip Me asure Descriptions ........................................ 15

Heating ....................................................................................................................... ..... 15

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .. 15

Appliances .................................................................................................................... ... 16

Other (Pool) .................................................................................................................. ... 16



# 5. Commercial Electric Retrofit Measure Descriptions .............................. 17

HVAC (and Envelope) ..................................................................................................... 17

Lighting ...................................................................................................................... ...... 21

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .. 22

Refrigeration ................................................................................................................. ... 24

Other ......................................................................................................................... ...... 26



# 6. Commercial Electric Equipment Measure Descriptions ........................ 30

HVAC .......................................................................................................................... .... 30

Water Heating ................................................................................................................. 31

Other ......................................................................................................................... ...... 31



# 7. Commercial Gas Retrofit Measure Descriptions .................................... 32

HVAC (and Envelope) ..................................................................................................... 32

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .. 34

Other ......................................................................................................................... ...... 36

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services 

# 8. Commercial Gas Equipment Measure Descriptions .............................. 37

HVAC .......................................................................................................................... .... 37

Water Heat .................................................................................................................... .. 37



# 9. Industrial Electric Meas ure Descriptions ................................................ 38

10. Industrial Gas Measur e Descriptions ...................................................... 40

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-1 

# 1. Residential Electric Retrofit Measure Descriptions

Heating and Cooling

Air-to-Air Heat Exchanger . This measure mechanically ventilates homes in cold climates.

During the winter, it transfers heat from the air being exhausted to outside air entering the home.

Between 50 and 80 percent of the heat normally lost in exhausted air is returned to the house.

Air-to-air heat exchangers can be installed as part of a central heating a nd cooling system or in

walls or windows. Wall- and window-mounted units resemble air conditioners and ventilate one

room or area. 1



# Canned Lighting Air-Tight Sealing . Proper sealing around recessed lighting fixtures prevents

unwanted heat loss through these ai r spaces due to air pressure di fferentials in conditioned and

unconditioned spaces in homes. The baseline is no sealing around lighting fixtures.

Ceiling Fan . ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified ceiling fans have im proved motor and blade designs

that allow the user to increase the thermostat set point by a few degrees, which decreases the AC

cooling runtime yet still feels at least 5° cooler. The fans do not cr eate cooler temperatures. This

measure does not include light fixtures; all saving s are associated with installating an ENERGY

STAR ® 

# ceiling fan where no prior fan was present.

Ceiling Insulation . This measure represents an increase in R-value. Added ceiling insulation

increases the building’s thermal pe rformance and brings the resistan ce value up to and past code,

depending on the building vintage. Table B-2.1 su mmarizes the different resistance values

compared in the measure.

Table B-2.1. Ceiling R-Value Comparison

Measure Insulation Baseline Insulation

R-49 R-0

R-49 R-10

R-60 R-49



# Check Me! O&M Tune-up. Performing a system tune-up and regular maintenance ensures that

the refrigerant charge and airflow through the eva porator coil (two factor s that affect system

efficiency) are properly tested and correctly ad justed. Maintenance includes changing filters and

cleaning the coils to maintain the overall performance and efficiency of the unit.

Construction, ICF. Building a concrete home with insulating concrete forms (ICFs) saves

energy. Greater insulation, tighter construction, and the temperature-moderating mass of the

walls conserve heating and cooling energy mu ch better than conven tional wood-frame walls.

Construction, SIP . A structural insulated panel (SIP ) uses continuous foam insulation

throughout the panel, which prov ides excellent energy efficien cy and low levels of air

infiltration. The baseline is standard wood framing.

1 

# http://cipco.apogee.net/res/reevhex.asp

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-2 

# Cool Roofs. ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified cool roofs have reflec tive coating and can decrease roof

surface temperatures by up to 100o F, thereby d ecreasing the amount of h eat transferred into a

building. Cool roofs can reduce the amount of air conditioning needed in buildings and can

reduce peak cooling demand by 10 percent to 15 percent. 2 

# This could be considered a passive

measure.

Dehumidifier, Whole House . A high capacity whole house dehumidifier can stand alone in a

basement or be ducted into an existing central air conditioning system. These units remove

moisture content from the air and prev ent mold, mildew, and damp conditions.

Doors

. Composite or steel doors with a foam core in crease overall insulati on, slowing heat loss.

This measure includes adding a thermal door with a resistance value of R-5 or R-11 to houses

without a thermal or storm door (R-2.5).

Doors, Weatherization . Mounting weather stripping to the bo ttom of an exterior door minimizes

infiltration door sweep. This type of weatherization consists of an extruded aluminum strip

holding a flexible vinyl strip that blocks the air space between the door frame and the door. The

baseline for this measure is no weather stripping.

Duct Fittings, Leak-Proof . The majority of duct leakage in residential HVAC systems is due to

improperly sealed connections between ductwork and fittings. Even when duct connections are

initially well-sealed, leakage may increase over time.

Duct Insulation Upgrade . The addition of insulation around du cts in a heating system reduces

heat loss to unconditioned spaces. This measure im proves existing duct insulation from R-4 to

R-8.

Duct Location . Locating ducts in conditioned spaces reduces wasted heat loss. 3 

# Many homes

have ducts that run through unc onditioned areas (such as attics, garages, crawlspaces, and

basements) for convenience and practical reas ons. Ducts in unconditi oned areas lose energy

because of the temperature difference between conditioned air in the ducts and the surrounding

space.

Duct Sealing . Duct sealing cost-effectively saves en ergy, improves air and thermal distribution

(comfort and ventilation), and reduces cross contamination between different zones in the

building (such as smoking vs. non-smoking, bio-aeros ols, and localized indoor air pollutants).

Duct Sealing, Aerosol-Based . This aerosol technology seals duc t holes up to 1/4-inch in

diameter by spraying atomized la tex aerosol into the inside of a pressurized duct system. A

significant amount of energy use in residential buildings is associ ated with duct losses due to

leakage.

Fan, Whole House. A whole house fan is a simple and inexpensive method of cooling a house

when outdoor temperatures are lower than indoor temperatures. The fan draws cool outdoor air

inside the home through open windows and exhausts hot indoor air thr ough the attic to the

outside.

2 

# http://www.aceee.org/ consumer/cooling

3 

# http://www.toolbase.org/pdf/techinv/ductsinconditionedspace_techspec.pdf

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-3 

# Floor Insulation . The addition of floor insulation incr eases the overall resistance value of a

home and slows heat transfer from the basement to the upper levels. Table B-2.2 summarizes the

different resistance values compared in the measure.

Table B-2.2. Floor R-Value Comparison

Measure Insulation Baseline Insulation

R-30 R-0

R-38 R-30



# Green Roof. The added mass and thermal resistance of green roofs reduces the heating and

cooling loads of the building. Thes e roofs reduce the ambient temperature of the roof surface and

slow the transfer of heat into the building, whic h reduces cooling costs. They also add insulation

to the roof structure, reducing heating requirements in the winter. 4 

# Additionally, they reduce the

ambient temperature around the roof, which decreases the building’s urban heat island effect.

HVAC Unit, Proper Sizing. Correctly-sized HVAC systems operate for longer periods of time

(instead of cycling on and off frequently), which results in optimum equipment operating

efficiency and better control. 5



# Infiltration Control (Caulk, Weather Strip, etc .) Blower Door Test. Sealing air leaks in

windows, doors, the roof, crawlspaces, and outside walls prevents drafts and reduces overall

heating and cooling losses.

Radiant Barrier, Ceiling. A radiant barrier generally consis ts of a thin piece of aluminum

installed in a ceiling that reduces the solar heat gain from the sun during the summer and traps

heat in during the winter. These barriers reduce heat transfer between th e air space of the roof

deck and the attic floor.

Smart Siting. This measure, which applies only to new construction, entails optimizing the

building orientation to minimize the heat ing and cooling load on the HVAC system.

Solar Attic Fan . This measure provides forced attic fa n ventilation, which reduces residential

heat gains from the ceiling. Because this fan is so lar-powered, it runs conveniently when the sun

is shining. The baseline uses pa ssive ventilation without a fan.

Thermal Shell, Infiltration at 0.2 ACH w/ HRV. Heat recovery ventilation (HRV) provides

fresh air and improved climate control, while also saving energy by reducing the heating (or

cooling) requirements of a building. Combining th is feature with better infiltration control (0.2

air changes per hour) minimizes the energy needed to maintain a healthy level of fresh air and

reduces heat loss due to air leakage.

Thermostat, Multi-Zone. A multi-zone programmable thermostat automatically controls the set

point temperatures for multiple areas (rooms or zones), ensuring the HVAC system is not

running during low-occupancy hours. The baseli ne for this measure is a programmable

thermostat with central control only.

4 

# http://www.toolbase.org/Technology-Inventory/Roofs/green-roofs

5 

# http://www.toolbase.org/Technology-Inventory/HVAC/hvac-sizing-practice

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-4 

# Wall Insulation, 2x4 and 2x6 . The presence of wall insulation slows the transfer of heat and

reduces the heating and cooling loads in a house. Table B-2.3 compares the different insulation

levels for 2x4 and 2x6 framing.

Table B-2.3. Wall Insulation Measures

Construction Type Measure Insulation Baseline Insulation

2x4 R-13 R-0

2x6 R-21 R-0

R-21 + R-5 Sheathing R-21



# Windows . This measure provides increased buildi ng performance by reducing the U-value in

existing and new construction windo ws, as shown in Table B-2.4.

Table B-2.4. High Efficiency Window Measures

Measure U-Value Baseline U-Value

0.30 Single Pane

0.30 Double Pane

0.25 0.30

0.22 0.30



# Window Overhang. A window overhang shades windows, which reduces solar heat gains and

decreases the overall cooling load on the home.



# Lighting

Daylighting Controls (Photocell), Indoor/Outdoor . Photocells adjust lighting levels according

to the level of daylight the room is recei ving. The baseline is no daylighting controls.

Occupancy Sensor . An occupancy sensor turns off the lights after a space is unoccupied for a

designated amount of time. The lights turn on ag ain when the sensor detects a person in the

space.

Time Clock, Exterior Lighting. This technology allows users to program times for lights outside

the residence to be turned on and off automati cally. Programmed exterior lighting saves energy

by ensuring that lights are not left on during the daytime.



# Water Heat

Clothes Washer, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This clothes washer uses le ss energy and water than regular

washers. 6 

# We compared three levels of efficiency

― in units of the corresponding Modified

Energy Factor (MEF)

― for this measure, as shown in Table B-2.5. The baseline MEF represents

the average MEF of non-ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified models.

6 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=CW

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-5 

# Table B-2.5. Clothes Washer Modified Energy Factor Comparisons

Measure Level Measure MEF Baseline MEF

ENERGY STAR 2.0-2.19 1.66

CEE Tier 2 2.2-2.45 1.66

CEE Tier 3 2.46 + 1.66



# Dishwasher, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This dishwasher uses advanced technology to clean dishes with

less water and energy. The efficient model uses less than 307 kWh/year (including standby

consumption) and less than 5 gallons of wate r per cycle. The baseline model consumes 340

kWh/year.

Drain Water Heat Recovery . Also called gravity film heat exch anges, this device recovers heat

energy from domestic drain water, which is then used to pre-heat cold water entering the hot

water tank. This minimizes the temperature diffe rence between the hea ting set point and the

temperature of the water entering the system.

Hot Water Pipe Insulation . The addition of R-4 insulation ar ound pipes decreases heat loss. The

baseline is a hot water pipe without insulation.

Low-Flow Showerheads . Low-flow showerheads mix water and air to reduce the amount of

water that flows through the s howerhead. The showerhead create s a fine water spray through an

inserted screen in the shower head. This measure reduces a showerhead’s flow rate from 2.5

gallons per minute to 2.0 gallons per minute.

Water Heater Tank Blanket. The installation of R-5 insulation on older models of water heaters

helps reduce standby losses.

Water Heater Thermostat Setback . This measure generates savi ngs by reducing the thermostat

set point temperature from 135° to 120°F. The se t point temperature on hot water systems is

often set higher than necessary.



# Appliances

Refrigerator/Freezer, Removal of Secondary . This refers to environmen tally friendly disposal of

unneeded or inefficient appliances such as s econdary refrigerators or stand-alone freezers.

Stand-Alone Freezer, Removal . The removal of stand-alone freezer s is beneficial because of the

inefficient use of energy by these appliances. Pr oper disposal is required due to their use of

hazardous materials such as Freon and CFCs.



# Plug Load

1-Watt Standby Power

. Standby power is the electricity used by small electrical equipment or

appliances when they are switched off or are not performing their main function. Minimizing this

loss to one watt or less can reduce this standby en ergy consumption by more than 50 percent.

Battery Charger, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . On average, these battery chargers use 35 percent less

energy than conventional battery ch argers, which draw as much as five to 20 times more energy

than is actually stored in th e battery (even when not activ ely charging a product). Battery

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-6 

# charging systems recharge a variety of cordle ss products, including power tools, small household

appliances, and electric shavers. The ba seline is a standard battery charger. 7



# Office Copier, ENERGY STAR ®

. 

# These copy machines are 40 pe rcent more efficient than

standard office copy machines. 8



# Office Printer, ENERGY STAR ®

. 

# These printers are 40 percent mo re efficient than standard

printers.

Smart Strip

. Power strips with an occupancy sensor will turn power to all devices plugged into

the strip on and off, such as computers, desk lights, and audio equipment, based on occupancy

within the work area.



# Other (Pool)

Pool Pump Timers . A pool pump with a timer set to run during off-peak times (starting after

8:00 p.m. and cycling off before 10:00 a.m.) reduces energy costs. Cycling the pumps will

further reduce monthly costs. The base line is a continuously running pump.

7 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=ba ttery_chargers.pr_battery_chargers

8 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product .showProductGroup&pgw_code=IEQ

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-7 

# 2. Residential Electric Equipment Measure

Descriptions

Heating and Cooling

Air or Ground Source Heat Pump (ASHP or GSHP) . Electric heat pumps move heat to or from

the air or the ground to cool and heat a home. Tabl e B-2.6 displays the different efficiency levels

we compared for this measure. The baseline size is the same as the measure size.

Table B-2.6. Heat Pump SEER/HSPF Comparisons

Measure Efficiency Baseline SEER & HSPF

ASHP 14 SEER, 8.5 HSPF

ASHP 13 SEER, 7.7 HSPF ASHP 16 SEER, 8.8 HSPF

GSHP 16.2 EER, 8.8 HSPF



# Central Cooling . This measure consists of several diffe rent air conditioner t echnology/efficiency

levels, as summarized in Table B-2.7. The baseline size is the same as the measure size.

Table B-2.7. Central AC SEER Comparison

Measure Baseline SEER

14 SEER

13 SEER 16 SEER

18 SEER



# Conversion Baseboard Heating to Ductless Heat Pump (DHP)

. 

# DHPs move heat to or from the

air to cool and heat a home without the need fo r costly ductwork. This method of heating has a

HSPF value of 7.7, consuming less energy than base board heating that has a HSPF value of 1.

Conversion Electric Furnace to Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP)

. 

# ASHPs move heat to or from

the air to cool and heat a home. This method of heating has a HSPF value of 7.7, consuming less

energy than an electric furn ace that has a HSPF value of 1.

Motor, ECM and ECM-VFD . Electronically commutated motors (ECMs) and ECMs with

variable frequency drives (VFD) consume less power than the st andard motor used in ventilation

and circulation systems.

Room Air Conditioner (Room AC), 10,000 BTU/HR . ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified room ACs

use less energy than conventiona l models through improved en ergy performance and timers,

which allow for better temperature control. ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified room air conditioners

have an efficiency rating of 10.8 EER, compared to standard m odels, which have an efficiency

rating of 9.8 EER.

Room AC Conversion to Ductless Heat Pump (DHP). DHPs use less energy than room AC

while also producing less noise and requiring no costly ductwork. DHPs have an efficiency of 13

SEER, replacing a room AC unit with an efficiency rating of 9.8 EER.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-8 

# Lighting

Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFL), 13, 20, and 25 Watt . Specialty 3-way CFLs use 73 percent

to 83 percent less energy and have a longer life than inca ndescent 3-way, 60, 75, or 150 watt

light bulbs.

Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFL), 15 Watt . Standard CFLs use 62 percent less energy than the

Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) 43 watt incandescent bulbs. The baseline for this

measure reflects the 2012-2014 chan ges to accommodate the EISA of 2007, reaching a baseline

value of 43 watts.

Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFL), 17 Watt Flood Light . Exterior CFLs use 62 percent less

energy than EISA 45 watt incande scent bulbs. The baseline for this measure reflects the 2012-

2014 changes to accommodate the EISA of 2007, reaching a baseline value of 45 watts.

Light emitting diodes (LEDs), 7 Watts . LEDs are solid-state devices that convert electricity to

light, use 80 percent less energy, and have a long life. The baseline for th is measure reflects the

2012-2014 changes to accommodate the EISA of 2007, reaching a baseline value of 43 watts.



# Water Heat

Water Heater, Heat Pump. This measure moves heat from a warm reservoir (such as air) into

the hot water system. 9 

# This measure assumes an energy fact or (EF) of 2.2, an increase from the

standard EF of 0.92.

Water Heater, Storage . A high-efficiency water heater reduc es standby loss and is more efficient

than a standard electric water heater. This meas ure assumes an EF of 0.95, an increase from the

standard EF of 0.92.



# Appliances

Cooking Oven, High Efficiency . A high-efficiency cooking oven uses fans to circulate heat

evenly throughout the oven (conve ction heat), operating at lowe r temperatures and achieving

cook times quicker than a standard ov en. The baseline is a standard oven.

Dryer, High Efficiency . A high-efficiency dryer has features (such as moisture sensors) that

minimize energy usage while retain ing performance. The efficiency levels for this measure are

shown in Table B-2.8.

Table B-2.8. Dryer EF Comparison

Measure Baseline

3.08 EF

3.19 EF 3.01 EF

3.30 EF



# Freezer, ENERGY STAR . ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified freezers use 10 percent less energy than

standard models due to improvements in insulation and compressors.

9 

# Description source: U.S. Department of Energy;

http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/wa ter_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=12840

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-9 

# Microwave, High Efficiency . High-efficiency microwaves use more efficient power supplies,

fans, magnetron, and reflective surfaces that pr ovide energy savings compared to conventional

microwaves.

Refrigerator

, ENERGY STAR. ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified refrigerators use 20 percent less

energy than standard models, due to impr ovements in insulation and compressors.



# Plug Load

Computer, ENERGY STAR . ENERGY STAR ® 

# computers consume less than 2 watts in sleep

and off modes, and are more efficient than c onventional units in idle mode, resulting in 30

percent to 65 percent energy savings.

Dehumidifier, ENERGY STAR . ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified models have more efficient

refrigeration coils, compressors, and fans than conventional models, and use less energy to

remove moisture. Qualified models remove the same amount of moisture as a similarly-sized

standard unit, but use 10 percen t to 20 percent less energy. The baseline for this measure is a

standard dehumidifier. 10



# DVD, ENERGY STAR. ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified DVD products meeting the new

requirements use up to 60 percent le ss energy than standard models. 11 

# ENERGY STAR ® 

# DVD

players use as little as one-fourth of the energy of standard models in th e off mode. The baseline

for this measure is a standard DVD player.

Home Audio System, ENERGY STAR . According to ENERGY STAR ® 

# products, a 6 percent

energy savings can be achieved ove r standard home audio systems. 12



# Monitor, ENERGY STAR . ENERGY STAR ® 

# monitors feature: (1) on mode, where the

maximum allowed power varies based on the com puter monitor’s resolu tion; (2) sleep mode,

where computer monitors must consume 2 watts or less; and, (3) off mode, where computer

monitors must consume 1 watt or less. The base line equipment does not include these features. 13



# Set Top Box, ENERGY STAR . Set top boxes that have earned the ENERGY STAR ® 

# rating are

at least 30 percent more efficient than conventional models. 14 

# The baseline measure is a standard

receiver.

TV, ENERGY STAR . ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified TVs use roughly 40 percent less energy than

standard units. 15 

# ENERGY STAR ® 

# models are required to consum e no more than 1 watt while in

sleep mode. The baseline is a standard televisi on, which generally consumes more than 3 watts

when turned off.

10 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product .showProductGroup&pgw_code=DE

11 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product .showProductGroup&pgw_code=DP

12 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=HA

13 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cf m?fuseaction=find_a_product.ShowProductGroup&pgw_code=MO

14 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cf m?c=settop_boxes.settop_boxes

15 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=TV

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-10 

# Other (Pool)

Pool Pumps, Two Speed Motor . This measure enables a pool pump motor to operate at high and

low speeds as opposed to constantly running at fu ll power. The baseline for this measure is a

standard one speed motor.

Pool Pumps, VSD . This measure enables a pool pump moto r to operate at variable speeds as

opposed to constantly running at full power. The baseline for this measure is a standard one

speed motor.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-11 

# 3. Residential Gas Retrofit Measure Descriptions

Heating

Air-to-Air Heat Exchanger . An air-to-air heat exchanger mech anically ventilates homes in cold

climates. During the winter, it transfers heat from the air being exhausted to the fresh, outside air

entering the home. Between 50 and 80 percent of the heat normally lost in exhausted air is

returned to the house. Air-to-air he at exchangers can be installed as part of a central heating and

cooling system or in walls or windows. Wall- and window-mounted units resemble air

conditioners and will ventilate one room or area. 16



# Canned Lighting Air-Tight Sealing . Proper sealing around recessed lighting fixtures prevents

unwanted heat loss through these ai r spaces due to air pressure di fferentials in conditioned and

unconditioned spaces in homes. The baseline is no sealing around lighting fixtures.

Ceiling Insulation . This measure represents an increase in R-value. Added ceiling insulation

increases the building’s thermal pe rformance and brings the resistan ce value up to and past code,

depending on the building vintage. Table B-2.9 su mmarizes the different resistance values

compared in the measure.

Table B-2.9. Ceiling R-Value Comparison

Measure Insulation Baseline Insulation

R-49 R-0

R-49 R-10

R-60 R-49



# Construction, ICF. Building a concrete home with insulating concrete forms (ICFs) saves

energy. Greater insulation, tighter construction, and the temperature-moderating mass of the

walls conserve heating and cooling energy mu ch better than conven tional wood-frame walls.

Construction, SIP . A structural insulated panel (SIP ) uses continuous foam insulation

throughout the panel, which prov ides excellent energy efficien cy and low levels of air

infiltration. The baseline is standard wood framing.

Doors

. Composite or steel doors with a foam core in crease overall insulati on, slowing heat loss.

This measure includes adding a thermal door with a resistance value of R-5 or R-11 to houses

without a thermal or storm door (R-2.5).

Doors, Weatherization . Mounting weather stripping to the bo ttom of an exterior door minimizes

infiltration door sweep. This type of weatherization consists of an extruded aluminum strip

holding a flexible vinyl strip that blocks the air space between the door frame and the door. The

baseline for this measure is no weather stripping.

Duct Fittings, Leak-Proof . The majority of duct leakage in residential HVAC systems is due to

improperly sealed connections between ductwork and fittings. Even when duct connections are

initially well-sealed, leakage may increase over time.

16 

# http://cipco.apogee.net/res/reevhex.asp

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-12 

# Duct Insulation Upgrade . The addition of insulation around du cts in a heating system reduces

heat loss to unconditioned spaces. This measure im proves existing duct insulation from R-4 to

R-8.

Duct Location . Locating ducts in conditioned spaces reduces wasted heat loss. 17 

# Many homes

have ducts that run through unc onditioned areas (such as attics, garages, crawlspaces, and

basements) for convenience and practical reas ons. Ducts in unconditi oned areas lose energy

because of the temperature difference between conditioned air in the ducts and the surrounding

space.

Duct Sealing . Duct sealing cost-effectively saves en ergy, improves air and thermal distribution

(comfort and ventilation), and reduces cross contamination between different zones in the

building (such as smoking vs. non-smoking, bio-aeros ols, and localized indoor air pollutants).

Duct Sealing, Aerosol-Based . This aerosol technology seals duc t holes up to 1/4-inch in

diameter by spraying atomized la tex aerosol into the inside of a pressurized duct system. A

significant amount of energy use in residential buildings is associ ated with duct losses due to

leakage.

Floor Insulation . The addition of floor insulation incr eases the overall resistance value of a

home and slows heat transfer from the base ment to the upper levels. Table B-2.10 summarizes

the different resistance values compared in the measure.

Table B-2.10. Floor R-Value Comparison

Measure Insulation Baseline Insulation

R-30 R-0

R-38 R-30



# Green Roof. The added mass and thermal resistance of green roofs reduces the heating and

cooling loads of the building. Thes e roofs reduce the ambient temperature of the roof surface and

slow the transfer of heat into the building, whic h reduces cooling costs. They also add insulation

to the roof structure, reducing heating requirements in the winter. 18 

# Additionally, they reduce the

ambient temperature around the roof, which decreases the building’s urban heat island effect.

HVAC Unit, Proper Sizing. Correctly-sized HVAC systems operate for longer periods of time

(instead of cycling on and off frequently), which results in optimum equipment operating

efficiency and better control. 19



# Infiltration Control (Caulk, Weather Strip, etc .) Blower Door Test. Sealing air leaks in

windows, doors, the roof, crawlspaces, and outside walls prevents drafts and reduces overall

heating and cooling losses.

Radiant Barrier, Ceiling. A radiant barrier generally consis ts of a thin piece of aluminum

installed in a ceiling that reduces the solar heat gain from the sun during the summer and traps

17 

# http://www.toolbase.org/pdf/techinv/ductsinconditionedspace_techspec.pdf

18 

# http://www.toolbase.org/Technology-Inventory/Roofs/green-roofs

19 

# http://www.toolbase.org/Technology-Inventory/HVAC/hvac-sizing-practice

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-13 

# heat in during the winter. These barriers reduce heat transfer between th e air space of the roof

deck and the attic floor.

Smart Siting. This measure, which applies only to new construction, entails optimizing the

building orientation to minimize the heat ing and cooling load on the HVAC system.

Thermal Shell, Infiltration at 0.2 ACH w/ HRV. Heat recovery ventilation (HRV) provides

fresh air and improved climate control, while also saving energy by reducing the heating (or

cooling) requirements of a building. Combining th is feature with better infiltration control (0.2

air changes per hour) minimizes the energy needed to maintain a healthy level of fresh air and

reduces heat loss due to air leakage.

Thermostat, Multi-Zone. A multi-zone programmable thermostat automatically controls the set

point temperatures for multiple areas (rooms or zones), ensuring the HVAC system is not

running during low-occupancy hours. The baseli ne for this measure is a programmable

thermostat with central control only.

Wall Insulation, 2x4 and 2x6 . The presence of wall insulation slows the transfer of heat and

reduces the heating and cooling loads in a house. Table B-2.11 compares the different insulation

levels for 2x4 and 2x6 framing.

Table B-2.11. Wall Insulation Measures

Construction Type Measure Insulation Baseline Insulation

2x4 R-13 R-0

2x6 R-21 R-0

R-21 + R-5 Sheathing R-21



# Windows . This measure provides increased buildi ng performance by reducing the U-value in

existing and new construction windo ws, as shown in Table B-2.12.

Table B-2.12. High Efficiency Window Measures

Measure U-Value Baseline U-Value

0.30 Single Pane

0.30 Double Pane

0.25 0.30

0.22 0.30



# Water Heat

Clothes Washer, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This clothes washer uses le ss energy and water than regular

washers. 20 

# Three levels of efficiency

― in units of the corresponding Modified Energy Factor

(MEF)

― are shown in Table B-2.13. The baseline MEF represents the average MEF of nonENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified models.

20 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=CW

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-14 

# Table B-2.13. Clothes Washer Modifi ed Energy Factor Comparisons

Measure Level Measure MEF Baseline MEF

ENERGY STAR 2.0-2.19 1.66

CEE Tier 2 2.2-2.45 1.66

CEE Tier 3 2.46 + 1.66



# Dishwasher, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This dishwasher uses advanced technology to clean dishes with

less water and energy. The efficient model uses less than 307 kWh/year (including standby

consumption) and less than 5 gallons of wate r per cycle. The baseline model consumes 340

kWh/year.

Drain Water Heat Recovery . Also called gravity film heat exch anges, this device recovers heat

energy from domestic drain water, which is then used to pre-heat cold water entering the hot

water tank. This minimizes the temperature diffe rence between the hea ting set point and the

temperature of the water entering the system.

Hot Water Pipe Insulation . The addition of R-4 insulation ar ound pipes decreases heat loss. The

baseline is a hot water pipe without insulation.

Low-Flow Showerheads . Low-flow showerheads mix water and air to reduce the amount of

water that flows through the s howerhead. The showerhead create s a fine water spray through an

inserted screen in the shower head. This measure reduces a showerhead’s flow rate from 2.5

gallons per minute to 2.0 gallons per minute.

Water Heater Tank Blanket. The installation of R-5 insulation on older models of water heaters

helps reduce standby losses.

Water Heater Thermostat Setback . This measure generates savi ngs by reducing the thermostat

set point temperature from 135° to 120°F. The se t point temperature on hot water systems is

often set higher than necessary.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-15 

# 4. Residential Gas Equip Measure Descriptions

Heating

Gas Boiler . Boilers are classified as condensi ng or non-condensing. Condensing boilers

condense the flue gas and water vapor, extr acting useful heat and improving the boiler

efficiency. This measure compares several boilers with different thermal efficiencies and is

applicable to both new and existing construction. The overall efficiency of the boiler is defined

as the gross energy output divided by the energy input, and is affected by combustion efficiency,

standby losses, cycling losses, and heat transfer. Table B-2.14 displays the measure and baseline

thermal efficiencies.

Table B-2.14. Gas Boiler Efficiency Comparison

Measure AFUE Baseline AFUE

90% 82% 94%



# Gas Furnace . Improvements in furnace technology, su ch as new ignition and heat exchange

design, have led to increased furn ace efficiency. The AFUE levels considered in this measure are

shown in Table B-2.15.

Table B-2.15. Gas Furnace Efficiency Comparison

Measure AFUE Baseline AFUE

90% 80% 95%



# Water Heat

Water Heater, Storage . A high-efficiency water heater reduc es standby loss and is more efficient

than a standard electric water heater. The energy factors (EF) considered in this measure are

shown in Table B-2.16.

Table B-2.16. Water Heater EF Comparison

Measure EF Baseline EF

0.67 0.62 0.80



# Water Heater, Tankless . This measure provides hot water at a preset temperature as needed

without storage, thereby reducing or eliminating standby losses. Tankless systems have an EF of

0.82, compared to standard water heaters with an EF of 0.62. 21

21 

# http://www.toolbase.org/Technology-Inventory/Plumbing/tankless-water-heaters

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-16 

# Appliances

High Efficiency Dryer . High efficiency dryers have features, such as moisture sensors, that

minimize energy usage while retain ing performance. The efficiency levels for this measure are

shown in Table B-2.17.

Table B-2.17. Dryer EF Comparison

Measure Baseline

2.74 EF

2.83 EF 2.67 EF

2.93 EF



# Other (Pool)

Energy Efficient Pool Heater . Gas pool heaters use natural gas or propane. The water circulated

by the pump passes through a filter and then travel s to the heater. Gas burns in the heater

combustion chamber, generating heat that warms the water returning to the pool. This measure

assumes an efficiency level of 88 percent, co mpared to a standard 83 percent efficient pool

heater.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-17 

# 5. Commercial Electric Retrofit Measure

Descriptions

HVAC (and Envelope)

Automated Ventilation Variable Freque ncy Drive (VFD) Control, Occupancy/CO 2 

# sensors.

This measure is also known as demand-control ventilation (DCV), where the ventilation system

automatically adjusts air flow when CO 2 

# is above a specified level. CO 2 

# controls maintain a

minimum ventilation rate at all times to contro l non-occupant contaminants, such as off-gassing

from furniture, equipment, and building com ponents. The baseline of this measure is a

ventilation system that runs constantly.

Chilled Water/Condenser Water Settings, Optimization . Making adjustments to the chilled and

condenser water system settings to better matc h the building load will reduce unnecessary use of

the compressor and pumps.

Chilled Water Piping Loop with Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Control . A VSD controller, with

two-way valves at the cooling co ils, controls the chilled water pump speed to vary based on the

cooling load, thus reducing pump ing energy requirements. The baseline is a constant speed pump

with three-way valves.

Chiller Water-Side Economizer . This measure consists of a heat exchanger attached to a

condenser water piping loop that operates wh en outdoor conditions can produce colder

condenser water than the mixed air temperature. A water side economizer is used when an

outdoor-air economizer is not practical. The baseline measure is no economizer.

Convert Constant Volume Air System to Variable Air Volume (VAV) . This measure allows the

airflow volume of a HVAC system to vary the heating or cooling loadrather than overconditioning and short-cycling. The base line is a constant volume system.

Cooling Tower, Decrease Approach Temperature. An oversized cooling tower allows a reduced

approach temperature, which saves energy. The a pproach temperature is the difference between

the water leaving the tower and the wet-bulb temperature. This measure assumes a 6 degree delta

compared to the baseline of a 10 degree delta.

Cooling Tower, Two-Speed Fan Motor. A two-speed fan cycles between off, low, and high

speeds to maintain the tower set point. The low-speed setting uses less ener gy than a single, high

speed fan. The baseline measure is a single-speed fan motor.

Cooling Tower, Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Fan Control. VSDs modulate the air flow so that

heat rejection exactly matches load at the desired set point, which saves energy. The baseline

measure is a two-speed fan motor.

Direct Digital Control (DDC) System, Installation . DDC systems allow for both HVAC and

lighting to be controlled and monitored. For light ing, the DDC system allows for direct control

of lights from a remote location. Entire HVAC sy stems, including pumps, motors, fans, and set

points, can be digitally programmed for tighter control of the system.

Direct Digital Control (DDC) System, Optimization. DDC is also known as an energy

management system (EMS), which allows for digital monitoring and control of HVAC and

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-18 

# lighting systems. The optimization refers to upgrading a high-efficiency energy management

system to a premium efficiency system.

Direct Digital Control (DDS) Syst em, Wireless Performance Monitoring . This secondgeneration building automation systems allows for wireless optimization and operation of

building systems (such as HVAC) through comput erized monitoring and control software and

interfaces.

Direct Expansion (DX) Package Air-Side Economizer . An air-side economizer mixes return air

with outside air to cool indoor spaces, which saves energy as less air needs to be cooled.

Direct Expansion (DX) Tune-Up/Diagnostics . Regular maintenance of DX air-conditioning

systems includes checking controls , replacing filters, cleaning co ils and blowers, and checking

refrigerant levels.

Direct/Indirect Evaporati ve Cooling, Pre-Cooling . Direct evaporative coolers are low-energy

systems that evaporate water into the air stre am, thus reducing air temperature and increasing

humidity. Indirect evaporative coolers use a seco ndary air stream that is cooled by water and

travels through a heat exchanger with the primary air stream, cooling the ai r but not affecting the

humidity. Direct/indirect systems c ool the air stream via the indire ct cooler, then cool it further

through the direct cooler. Includ ing an evaporative cooler before the DX system reduces the

overall cooling load.

Duct Fittings, Leak-Proof . The majority of duct leakage in residential HVAC systems is due to

improperly sealed connections between ductwork and fittings. Even when duct connections are

initially well-sealed, leakage may increase over time.

Duct Repair and Sealing . This maintenance creates sign ificant energy savings by ensuring

conditioned air only goes to occupied spaces, ther eby reducing an excessive runtime/load on the

HVAC system.

Exhaust Air to Ventilation Air Heat Recovery . This measure captures heated air exhausted out

of a building and transfers it to the incomi ng air, decreasing the overall heating load.

Exhaust Hood Makeup Air . This measure provides exhaust ai r at the hood instead of allowing

the hood to exhaust conditioned air in the room. The baseline measure is for conditioned air to be

expelled through exhaust hoods.

Green Roof. The added mass and thermal resistance of green roofs reduces the heating and

cooling loads of the building. Thes e roofs reduce the ambient temperature of the roof surface and

slow the transfer of heat into the building, whic h reduces cooling costs. They also add insulation

to the roof structure, reducing heating requirements in the winter. 22 

# Additionally, they reduce the

ambient temperature around the roof, which decreases the building’s urban heat island effect.

Hotel Key Card Energy Control System . This measure controls room HVAC and lighting during

non-occupied periods. Occupancy is determined by the presence of a key card and/or additional

sensors. The central system sets heating and c ooling to a minimum and turns off lighting when

the key card is removed. Once the key card is in serted, the hotel guest has full control of the

room systems.

22 

# http://www.toolbase.org/Technology-Inventory/Roofs/green-roofs

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-19 

# Infiltration Reduction (Caulking, Weather Stripping, etc .). Sealing air leaks in windows, doors,

the roof, crawlspaces, and outside walls decrease s overall heating and cooling losses. Baseline

and measure values, in units of air changes pe r hour (ACH), are pres ented in Table B-2.18.

Table B-2.18. Infiltration Reduction Measures

Measure (ACH) Baseline (ACH)

0.65 1.00



# Insulation, Ceiling . These measures represent an increase in R-value from existing building

conditions to current state code or from current state code to better than code. Baseline and

measure values are presented in Table B-2.19.

Table B-2.19. Ceiling Insulation Measures

Measure Baseline

R-38 (State Code) R-7

R-38 (State Code) R-8

R-38 (State Code) R-11

R-49 R-38 (State Code)



# Insulation, Duct . Packaged direct expansion and heat -pump equipment are generally coupled

with a ducting system inside the building. Insu lating these ducts redu ces energy loss to the

unconditioned plenum space. This measure assume s that R-7 insulation is installed where no

insulation previously existed.

Insulation, Floor (Non-Slab) . These measures represent an increase in R-value from existing

building conditions to current stat e code or from current state c ode to better than code. The

baseline and measure R-values are presented in Table B-2.20.

Table B-2.20. Floor Insulation Measures

Measure Baseline

R-30 (State Code) R-7

R-30 (State Code) R-8

R-30 (State Code) R-11

R-30 (State Code) R-19

R-38 R-30 (State Code)



# Insulation, Wall . These measures represent an increas e in R-value from existing building

conditions to the current state code value of R- 13 + 7.5. The baseline value of R-3 represents the

average existing insulation level.

Natural Ventilation System . This measure relies on pressure differences to move fresh air

through buildings. Natural ventilation, unlike fan-fo rced ventilation, uses th e natural forces of

wind and buoyancy to deliver fresh ai r into buildings. The specific approach and design varies by

building type and local climate. The amount of ventilation depends on internal space design and

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-20 

# the size and placement of openings in the build ing. Natural ventilation offsets the energy

required to run forced air ventilation systems. 23



# Pipe Insulation . Adding 1.5-inches of insulation to water pipes yields an approximate R-value of

R-6, which decreases temperature losses, thereb y reducing demand on chilled water systems.

Programmable Thermostat . This measure controls set point temperature automatically, ensuring

the HVAC system is not running during low-occupancy hours.

Retro-Commissioning . Commissioning ensures th at energy-using systems are operating in an

optimal fashion in order to maximize energy e fficiency. This commi ssioning process can be

applied to existing buildings to restore them to optimal performance. Retro-commissioning is a

systematic, documented process that identi fies low-cost operational and maintenance

improvements in existing buildings and br ings them up to the design intentions. 24,25 

# The baseline

measure is no commissioning.

Sensible Heat Recovery Devices . This measure preconditions incoming air by transferring

energy between the exhaust air stream and the suppl y air stream. This rais es the temperature of

incoming air during the winter a nd decreases it in the summer. Energy savings results from the

reduced need for mechanical heating or cooling.

Total Heat Recovery Devices . This measure, also called enth alpy recovery, transfers sensible

and latent heat. Latent heat, whic h is released or absorbed due to a phase change (such as the

condensation of water vapor), significantly rais es the outdoor air humidity in the winter and

reduces it in the summer. 26



# Window Film . Solar control window films applied to existing windows reduces peak demand

during hot months and conserve s air conditioning energy. The use of these films also reduces

exposure to ultraviolet radiation and glare. 27



# Windows, High Efficiency. This measure increases building performance by reducing the Uvalue, as shown in Table B-2.21.

Table B-2.21. High-efficiency Window Measures

Measure U-Value Baseline U-Value

0.40 (State Code) 0.68

0.40 (State Code) 0.67

0.40 (State Code) 0.65

0.40 (State Code) 0.60

0.32 0.40 (State Code)

23 

# National Renewable Energy Laboratory; http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/33698.pdf

24 

# http://www.green.ca.gov/Commissi oningGuidelines/default.htm

25 

# http://cbs.lbl.gov/BPA/cct.html

26 

# http://www.mcquay.com/mcquaybiz/marketin g_tools/mt_corporate/EngNews/0701.pdf

27 

# http://www.iwfa.com/iwfa/Consumer _Info/windowfilmbenefits.html

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-21 

# Lighting

Bi-Level Control, Stairwell Lighting . This measure allows an occupancy sensor to reduces the

light load in an unoccupied st airwell by 50 percent for a set am ount of time. The baseline is

continuous operation at full power.

Cold Cathode Lighting . This measure is a tubular light or bu lb that passes an electrical current

through a gas or vapor, much like neon lighting. A co ld cathode light is up to five times brighter

than neon, and has one of the longest lives of any lighting fixture at roughly 50,000 hours. 28 

# Cold

cathode lighting uses 5 watts compared to 30 watts for an incandescent bulb.

Covered Parking Lighting . This measure reducing the energy use of covered parking garages by

replacing inefficient metal halide lamps with LED and replacing high pressure sodium lamps

with LED low bay lighting.

Daylighting Controls, Outdoors (Photocell) . Exterior photocells adjust lighting levels according

to sunlight levels reaching desired set points. Th is measure achieves savings over time-clock or

manual controls through changes in seasonal a nd site conditions by im proving night time

durations.

Dimming, Continuous: Fluorescent Fixtures . A continuous dimming sw itch allows light level

brightness to vary from 0 percent to 100 percen t, increasing electricity savings. The baseline

measure is fluorescent fixtures operating at full power.

Dimming, Stepped: Fluorescent Fixtures . This measure allows the us er to vary the light level

by a number of specified tiers to adjust for the amount of outside daylight. The baseline measure

is fluorescent fixtures operating at full power.

Exit Sign, Light Emitting Diodes (LED) . LED exit signs use only 2 watt s of power and last over

50,000 hours, compared to CFL exit signs that use 9 watts of power and have a shorter life.

Exit Sign, Photoluminescent or Tritium . This measure uses no energy and provides lighting

suitable for exit signage.

Exterior Building Lighting, Package. This measure decreases lighting power density by 30

percent. The baseline lighting t echnology includes all available t echnologies in a building that

make up the total watts per square foot.

Light Emitting Diodes (LED) Refrigeration Case Lights . These highly efficient bulbs create 55

percent energy savings over standard 60 watt fluorescent refrigeration case light.

Lighting Reduction Package, High Efficiency . This measure results in a 15 percent decrease in

lighting power density (W/sqft). The baseline lighting technology in cludes all available

technologies in a building that ma ke up the total watts per square foot. Installation of the lighting

reduction package reduces lighting power density with higher efficiency technologies, such as

high performance T8 or T5 tubes, high-efficiency ballasts, reflective lig hting fixtures, etc.

Lighting Reduction Package, Premium Efficiency . This measure results in a 20 percent

decrease in lighting power density (W/sqft). The baseline lighting technology includes all

available technologies in a building that make up the total watts per square foot. Installation of

28 

# Conjecture Corpora tion of wisegeek.com; http://www.wisegeek.com/what- is-a-cold-cathode-light.htm

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-22 

# the lighting reduction package reduces lighting power densit y with higher efficiency

technologies, such as high performance T8 or T5 tubes, high-efficien cy ballasts, reflective

lighting fixtures, etc.

Lighting Reduction Package, Super Premium Efficiency . This measure results in a 25 percent

decrease in lighting power density (W/sqft). The baseline lighting technology includes all

available technologies in a building that make up the total watts per square foot. Installation of

the lighting reduction package reduces lighting powe r density (W/sqft) with higher efficiency

technologies, such as high performance T8 or T5 tubes, high-efficien cy ballasts, reflective

lighting fixtures, etc.

Lighting Reduction Package, Super Premium High Bay . Lighting reduction packages, such as

T5HO (High Output) for high bay a pplications in a warehouse or grocery, can reduce the power

density by 35 percent. The baseline lighting t echnology includes all available technologies in a

building that make up the to tal watts per square foot.

Occupancy Sensor, Fluorescent . This measure turns off fluorescent lights after a space is

unoccupied for a designated amount of time. The lights turn on again when the sensor detects a

person in the space. Occupancy measures can co ntrol single or multiple lighting zones. The

controlled lighting wattage varies depending on application. The baseline assumes no lighting

controls.

Solid State Light Emitting Diode (LED), White Lighting . LEDs are solid-state devices that

convert electricity to light, with very high efficiency and long life. Recently, lighting

manufacturers have indirectly produced ‘cool’ white LED lighting usin g ultraviolet LEDs to

excite phosphors that emit a white- appearing light. This measure a pplies to exterior lighting for

landscape, merchandise, signage, an d structures. The baseline fo r this measure is 50 watts, 10

hrs/day, 365 days/yr.

Surface Parking Lighting . Replacing inefficient metal halide lamps that consume between 100-

150 watts with LED lighting that consumes 60-111 watts reduces the energy use of surface

parking lots. LED lights also last longer than metal halide lamps, reducing the labor of replace

lamps.

Time Clock . This technology allows users to program lights and other loads to be turned on and

off automatically in response to a time schedule, an occupancy sensor, or a building automation

system.



# Water Heat

Clothes Washer, Ozonating . This measure disinfects water with ozone-enriched air, which

suppresses subsequent biological ac tivity and controls biological growth within the appliance,

thus reducing the need for hot water. The baseli ne measure is a standard commercial clothes

washer. 29

29 

# http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6607672-description.html

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-23 

# Clothes Washer Commercial, ENERGY STAR® . This measure has more capacity than

conventional top-load models w ith an agitator. Some front-loa ders can wash over 20 pounds of

laundry at once, compared to 10–15 pounds for a standard top-loader. 30



# Demand-Controlled Circulating Systems . This measure circulates hot water only when required.

The baseline measure is a continuously circul ating hot water system, resulting in energy loss

through pipes.

Dishwasher, Residential ENERGY STAR® . Residential sized ENERGY STAR ® 

# dishwashers

are often appropriate for smaller commercial build ings, and are 10 percent more efficient than

the federal minimum standard used as the baseline. 31



# Dishwasher, Commercial: High Temperature ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure has a minimal

idle rate, consumes a minimal amount of water per rack of loaded dishes, and is on average 25

percent more efficient than standard high temp commercial dishwashers. 32



# Dishwasher, Commercial: Low Temperature ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure uses chemicals

combined with low temperatures to save en ergy compared to standard high temperature

commercial dishwashers.

Drain Water Heat Recovery, Water Heater . This measure recovers he at energy from drain water

and uses it to heat water entering the hot wate r tank, minimizing the temper ature rise required to

achieve the water heater set point. 33



# Hot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation . One inch of extra insulation on hot water pipes yields an

approximate R-value of R-4, decreasing temperatur e losses. This measure is only applicable for

existing construction. The baseli ne measure is no insulation.

Low-Flow Faucet Aerators . This measure mixes water and ai r, reducing the amount of water

that flows through the faucet. It creates a fine wate r spray through an inserted screen in the faucet

head. Flow rate requirements for this measure are presented in Table B-2.22.

Table B-2.22. Faucet Aerator Flow Rates

Measure Flow Rate (GPM*) Baseline Flow Rate (GPM)

2.2 3.0

1.5 2.2

* Gallons per minute



# Low-Flow Pre-Rinse Spray Valves . This measure mixes water a nd air, reducing the amount of

water that flows through the spray head. The head creates a fine water spray through an inserted

screen, achieving a flow re duction from 1.6 GPM (federal standard) to 0.6 GPM.

30 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cl otheswash.pr_clothes_washers_comm

31 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=DW

32 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=COH

33 

# www.toolbase.org/Techinventory/TechDetails.aspx? ContentDetailID=858&BucketID=6&CategoryID=9

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-24 

# Low-Flow Showerheads . This measure mixes water and air, reducing the amount of water that

flows through the showerhead. The showerhead cr eates a fine water spra y through an inserted

screen. Flow rate requirements for this measure are presented in Table B-2.23.

Table B-2.23. Low-Flow Sho werhead Flow Rates

Measure Flow Rate (GPM) Baseline Flow Rate (GPM)

2.5 4.5

2.0 2.5



# Ultrasonic Faucet Control. Ultrasonic sensors automatically turn faucet water on and off when

motion is detected at the sink. This eliminates water running continuously while the sink is in

use.

Water Cooled Refrigeration with Heat Recovery . Heat recovery gathers and uses thermal energy

for the water heater that would normally be rejected to the ambient environment.

Water Heater Temperature Setback . This measure reduces the set point temperature from 130°F

to 120°F.



# Refrigeration

Anti-Sweat (Humidistat) Controls . This measure enables the user to turn refrigeration display

case anti-sweat heaters off when ambient relative humidity is low enough that sweating will not

occur. Without controls, heat ers generally run continuously.

Case Electronically Commutated Motor (ECM) . A case fan is one component of a refrigeration

system. ECMs are smaller variable speed motors that operate from a single-phase power source

with an electronic controller in or on the motor. The baseline m easure is a standard efficiency

motor.

Case Replacement, Low and Medium Temperatures . Efficient refrigerated display cases

achieve higher performance efficiency and re duce overall energy consumption by incorporating

high performance evaporative fans, such as EC Ms, energy-efficient double-pane glass doors,

anti-sweat controls, high efficiency lighting and ballast, such as T8 or LED lamps, and improved

insulation.

Compressor VSD Retrofit . This measure modulates motor speed in response to load changes.

When low-load conditions exist, current to the compressor motor is decreased, slowing the

compressor motor. Baseline is a constant-speed compressor.

Demand Control Defrost, Hot Gas. Evaporator frost reduces coil ca pacity by acting as a layer of

insulation and reducing the airflow between fins. With hot gas defros t, refrigerant vapor from the

compressor discharge or the high pr essure receiver is used to warm the evaporator coil and melt

the frost. 34



# Evaporative Condenser, High Efficiency . This water cooled measure can cycle a refrigerator

with less energy than a sta ndard air-cooled system.

34 

# Parker Refrigeration Specialists;

http://www.parker.com/literature/Refrigerating%20Specialties%20Division/90-11a.pdf

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-25 

# Floating Condenser Head Pressure Controls . This measure adds controls to float head pressure

temperature down during periods of low load. The ba se case is a standard multiplex system with

a fixed condensing set point.

Glass Door, ENERGY STAR ® 

# Refrigerators/Freezers . Low-E, double-pane thermal glass doors

reduce cooling loses in refrigerated reach-in cases.

High Efficiency Compressors. A component of refrigeration systems, this measure operates up

to 15 percent more efficiently than standard-efficiency compressors.

Night Covers for Display Cases . This measure eliminates wasted refrigeration cooling by

insulating display cases. In addi tion, it reduces the heating load of buildings by allowing less

refrigerated air to escape and need reheated.

Refrigeration Commissioning or Re-Commissioning . Commissioning ensure s that refrigeration

systems are operating in an optimal fashion in order to maximize energy efficiency. Retrocommissioning checks previously co mmissioned equipment to ensure that it is continuing to run

efficiently. The baseline measure is no commissioning. 35



# Refrigerator eCube . Refrigerators monitor circulating air temperatures to determine when to

switch on and off. When the refri gerator door is opened, circulat ing air temperature increases

more rapidly than food temperatur e, causing the equipment to work harder to maintain the set

point. Instead of measuring air temperature, th e eCube, a device with si milar heat transfer

characteristics to food, allows the refrigerator to monitor the more stable food temperature,

resulting in less frequent cycling of the compressor.

Solid-Door Refrigerators/Freezers, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure is designed with high

efficiency components such as an ECM evapor ator, condenser fan motors, hot gas anti-sweat

heaters, or high-efficiency compressors, sa ving energy compared to standard models. 36



# Standalone to Multiplex Compressor . This measure consists of multiple compressors drawing

from a common suction header, serving any number of refrigerated displa y fixtures. The suction

group is controlled to satisfy the lowest temper ature required by any of the attached display

fixtures, and therefore the fi xtures served by a given suction group usually have similar

temperature requirements. Baseline is a si ngle dedicated compresso r system for each

refrigeration load. 37, 38



# Strip Curtains on Walk-In Refrigerators . This measure reduces the infiltration of warm air into

the refrigerated space by improving the barrier be tween the refrigerated and the ambient air.

Walk-In Electronically Commutated Motor (ECM) . A walk-in fan is one component of

refrigeration systems. ECMs typically have small horse power motors (less than 1 HP) that are

factory programmed to run at certain speeds. ECMs operate from a single-phase power source

35 

# http://cbs.lbl.gov/BPA/cct.html

36 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=CRF

37 

# http://www.energysmartgrocer.org/pdfs/PGE/ BridgeEquipment%20SpecificationTandCs.pdf

38 

# http://www.bizlink.com/HPAC_articles/March2007/306.pdf

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-26 

# with an electronic controller in or on the motor. The baseline m easure is a standard efficiency

motor. 39



# Other

Battery Charger, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . On average, these battery chargers use 35 percent less

energy than conventional battery ch argers, which draw as much as five to 20 times more energy

than is actually stored in th e battery (even when not activ ely charging a product). Battery

charging systems recharge a variety of cordle ss products, including power tools, small household

appliances, and electric shavers. The ba seline is a standard battery charger. 40



# Combination Oven . This measure uses both dry heat and st eam, which are injected into the oven

when the food being cooked needs it. High efficiency combination ovens with 60 percent

efficiency use roughly half the ener gy of standard combination ovens. 41



# Cooking Hood Controls . Utilizing sensors and two-speed or variable speed fans, hood controls

reduce exhaust (and makeup) airflow when appliances are not at capacity (or have been turned

off). The baseline for this measure is no hood controls.

Copier, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure delivers the same performance as conventional

equipment, powers down when not in use, and aver ages 40 percent more efficiency. The baseline

measure is a non-ENERGY STAR ® 

# copier. 42



# Deep Fat Fryer, Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) . Commercial, 15 inch CEE rated

electric fryers have a heavy load cooking effici ency of 80 percent or better, and use less than

1,000 watts when idle. 43 

# The baseline is standard electric deep fat fryer.

Fax, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure enters sleep mode af ter inactivity, reducing total power

consumption by 40 percent. 44



# Griddle, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure is approximately 10 percent more efficient than

standard models, and must have a minimum cooking efficiency of 38 percent. They must use less

than 0.026 therm/hour/ft 2 

# when idle. The baseline measure is a standard grill at 32 percent

efficiency. 45



# High Efficiency Convectio n Oven, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure must meet the specification

requirements of 70 percent cooking energy effici ency and an idle energy rate of 1.6 kW.

Standard electric convection ovens have a 65 pe rcent cooking energy efficiency and an idle

energy rate of 2 kW. 46

39 

# http://www.fishnick.com/publications/applian cereports/refrigeratio n/GE_ECM_revised.pdf

40 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=ba ttery_chargers.pr_battery_chargers

41 

# http://www.energystar.gov/ia/p artners/publications/pubdo cs/restaurants_guide.pdf

42 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product .showProductGroup&pgw_code=IEQ

43 

# http://www.energystar.gov/inde x.cfm?c=fryers.pr_fryers

44 

# http://www.energystar.gov/ia/pro ducts/fap/IE_Prog_Req.pdf

45 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=COG

46 

# http://www.energystar.gov/inde x.cfm?c=ovens.pr_comm_ovens

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-27 

# High Efficiency Ice Maker . This measure uses high efficiency compressors, fan motors, and

thicker insulation to achieve 15 percent more effi ciency than the baseline measure, which is a

conventional automatic commercial ice maker. 47



# Hot Food Holding Cabinet, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure uses a maximum of 40 watts/cubic

foot. The baseline measure is a conventional holding cabinet. 48



# Low Pressure Air Distribution Complex HVAC . This under-floor measure introduces air into

occupancy zones at relatively low velocities. The d ecrease in pressure differentials and, therefore

in air velocity, results in lower energy consum ption by the air handlers. The baseline for this

measure is a variable air volume or constant volume HVAC system.

Monitor, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure enters sleep mode and consumes less than 2 watts.

The sleep mode needs to be enabled.

Motor, Consortium for Energy Effi ciency (CEE) Premium-Efficiency Plus . These motors (also

known as “super” or “enhanced”) are more efficient than standa rd NEMA premium efficiency

motors. 49 

# This measure specifically relates to HVA C motors ranging from 1 HP to 200 HP.

Motor, Pump and Fan System: Variable Speed Control . This measure allows pump and fan

motors to operate at a lower speed while st ill maintaining set points during partial load

conditions. This reduces energy c onsumption as motor operation can vary with load rather than

frequently cycling on and off at constant speed.

Motor Rewind. This measure follows the Green Motors Practices Group TM 

# recommendations of

best practices to maintain original efficiency, commonly called a Green Rewind. 50, 51 

# A failed

motor can be rewound to a lower efficiency, rew ound to maintain the original efficiency, or

replaced.

Motor: Variable Air Volume (VAV) Box High Efficiency Electronica lly Commutated Motor

(ECM) . High efficiency fan-powered boxes prevent hot and cold spots by maintaining room air

circulation while modulating supp ly-air temperature to match lo ad. This measure applies to a

motor efficiency upgrade. An ECM powers the fan in each VAV box. An ECM is a brushless

DC motor with electronically buil t-in speed and torque controls, which allows the motor speed to

adjust for optimal airflow. The baseline assumes a standard VAV with induction motors

including silicon controlled rectifier speed control. 52



# Network PC Power Management . This software tool intelligently manages computer powers

remotely and automatically across a network overni ght, on weekends, and when not in use. This

significantly lowers energy consumption wit hout impacting user productivity, desktop

maintenance, or upgrades. Workstations operati ng on a local area netw ork or a wide area

47 

# Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE); http://www.cee1.org/com/com-kit/com-kit-equip.php3

48 

# http://www.energystar.gov/in dex.cfm?c=hfhc.pr_hfhc

49 

# CEE motor nominal efficiencies ar e higher than the NEMA federal mini mum efficiency levels that became

effective in December 2010. On Decem ber 19, 2010, the 2007 Energy Inde pendence and Security Act updated

the minimum efficiency standards for motors, and th e previous NEMA premium efficiency specifications

became the federal standard.

50 

# http://www.bpa.gov/energy/n/industrial/Green_motors/

51 

# http://www.greenmotors.org/downloads/RTFSubmittalMay_08%20_2_.pdf

52 

# LEED-qualified Justice Center, reported by DCJ. com and the Minnesota Power Incentive Program.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-28 

# network can implement PC power-management po licies across a network to maximize energy

savings .

Optimized Variable Volume Lab Hood Design . This measure allows volumetric flow rate to

vary, which causes a constant speed through the duct regardless of sash opening. The baseline

measure is a constant volume lab hood.

Power Supply Transformer/Converter. This measure applies to the 80 PLUS performance

specification requirements for power in computers and servers. 80 PLUS specifies 80 percent or

greater efficiency at 20 percent, 50 percent, and 100 percent of rated load with a true power

factor of 0.9 or greater. 53 

# The baseline assumes an 85 percen t efficient power supply (>51 watts).

Printer, ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure deploys a maximum time delay to sleep depending on

the size of the equipment, which reduces pow er consumption during periods of inactivity. 54



# Residential Refrigerator, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure uses at least 20 percent less energy

than required by current federal standards. 55



# Residential Refrigerator/Freezer Recycling. This refers to the envir onmentally-friendly disposal

of unneeded appliances such as secondary refrigerators or stand-alone freezers.

Residential-Size Refrigerator/Freez er: Early Replacement, ENERGY STAR ®



# . Replacing

equipment before the end of its useful life is adva ntageous because of signi ficant inefficiencies in

older models.

Scanner, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure enters a low power sleep mode after inactivity. 56



# Server Virtualization. This measure replaces multiple under-utilized servers with one server.

Many data center servers operate at 10 percent capacity or less, allowing their functions to be

consolidated onto one virtual server that opera tes in the range of 85 percent capacity. This

measure applies to the plug load end use, althoug h it has a savings effect on the cooling load by

reducing power and, therefore, th e heat generated by equipment.

Smart Strip

. Power strips with an occupancy sensor will turn power to all devices plugged into

the strip on and off, such as computers, desk lights, and audio equipment, based on occupancy

within the work area.

Steam Cooker, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure has a cooking efficiency of 50 percent, with

idle energy rates that va ry depending upon pan size. 57 

# The baseline efficiency is a standard

commercial steam cooker with 35 percent efficiency.

Vending Machines, High Efficiency ENERGY STAR ®



# . New and rebuilt refrigerated beverage

vending machines are 50 percent more energy effi cient than the standard model, through more

53 

# www.80PLUS.org

54 

# http://www.energystar.gov/ia/pro ducts/fap/IE_Prog_Req.pdf

55 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=RF

56 

# http://www.energystar.gov.a u/products/scanners.html

57 

# http://www.energystar. gov/index.cfm?c=steamcookers.pr_steamcookers

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-29 

# efficient compressors, fan motors, lighting syst ems, and low-power mode options during non-use

periods. 58



# Vending Miser. This measure senses occupancy and cycles the vending machine cooling off

when no occupancy is detected.

Water Cooler, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure provides only cold water and consumes less than

0.16 kWh per day. A unit providing hot and cold water consumes less than 1.20 kWh per day.

ENERGY STAR ® 

# -qualified water coolers consume 45 pe rcent less energy than standard

models. 59

58 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cf m?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=VMCc

59 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm? c=water_coolers.pr_water_coolers

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-30 

# 6. Commercial Electric Equipment Measure

Descriptions

HVAC

Air or Ground Source Heat Pump (ASHP or GSHP) . Electric heat pumps move heat to or from

the air or the ground to cool and heat a home. Table B-2.24 displays the different efficiency

levels we compared for this measure. The ba seline size is the same as the measure size.

Table B-2.24. Heat Pump SEER/HSPF Comparisons

Measure Efficiency Baseline SEER & HSPF

ASHP 14 SEER, 8.5 HSPF

ASHP 13 SEER, 7.7 HSPF ASHP 16 SEER, 8.8 HSPF

GSHP 16.2 EER, 8.8 HSPF



# Centrifugal Chiller. This measure uses the vapor compre ssion cycle to chill water and rejects

heat from the chilled water and from the compre ssor to a second water loop cooled by a cooling

tower. The advantage of centrif ugal compressors is their high flow rate capability and good

efficiency. Table B-2.25compares di fferent efficiencies greater than 300 tons, rated in kW/ton.

Table B-2.25. Centrifugal Chiller kW/ton Comparison

Measure kW / ton Baseline kW / ton

0.55 0.576 (State Code)

0.52 0.576 (State Code)

0.47 0.576 (State Code)



# Direct Expansion (DX) Package. DX systems transfer heat with a refrigerant piping circuit,

compressor, and refrigerant coils. All components are in a single packag e typically installed on

the building roof. Commercial-s ized units are normally rated by their Energy Efficient Ratio

(EER). Table B-2.26 displays the different models compared in this measure.

Table B-2.26. DX AC Unit EER / Advanced Technology Comparisons

kBTU / hr Measure EER Baseline EER

65 – 135 11.5 11.2 (State Code)

65 – 135 12.0 11.2 (State Code)

135 – 240 11.5 11.0 (State Code)

135 – 240 12.0 11.0 (State Code)

240 – 760 10.5 10.0 (State Code)

240 – 760 10.8 10.0 (State Code)



# Screw Chiller. Screw compressors are positive displacement devices. The refrigerant chamber

actively compresses to a smalle r volume by the twisting motion of two interlocking, rotating

screws. Refrigerant trapped in the space between the two rotating screws is compressed as it

travels from the inlet to the outlet of the compre ssor. A slide valve adjusts the compression effect

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-31 

# by varying the amount of compression that occurs before the refrigerant is discharged. Screw

chillers are generally used for small- to medium-sized buildings. Table B-2.27compares different

efficiencies, rated in kW/ton.

Table B-2.27. Screw Chiller kW/ton Comparison

Tons Measure kW / ton Baseline kW / ton

<150 0.71 0.79 (State Code)

<150 0.63 0.79 (State Code)

<150 0.58 0.79 (State Code)

150-300 0.65 0.68 (State Code)

150-300 0.57 0.68 (State Code)

150-300 0.50 0.68 (State Code)



# Water Heating

Water Heater, Heat Pump. This measure moves heat from a warm reservoir (such as air) into

the hot water system. 60 

# Baseline and efficient measure EF values are given in Table B-2.28.

Table B-2.28. Water Heater EF Comparisons

Water Heater Type Measure EF Baseline EF

Electric Storage Water Heater 0.95 0.92

Heat Pump Water Heater 2.2 0.92



# Other

Computer, ENERGY STAR . This measure consumes less than 2 watts in sleep and off modes,

and is more efficient than conventional units in idle mode, resulting in 30 to 65 percent energy

savings.

60 

# Description source: U.S. Department of Energy;

http://www.energysavers.gov/your_home/wa ter_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=12840

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-32 

# 7. Commercial Gas Retrofit Measure Descriptions

HVAC (and Envelope)

Automated Ventilation Variable Freque ncy Drive (VFD) Control, Occupancy/CO 2 

# sensors.

This measure is also known as demand-control ventilation (DCV), where the ventilation system

automatically adjusts air flow when CO 2 

# is above a specified level. CO 2 

# controls maintain a

minimum ventilation rate at all times to contro l non-occupant contaminants, such as off-gassing

from furniture, equipment, and building com ponents. The baseline of this measure is a

ventilation system that runs constantly.

Boiler Economizer. This measure recovers heat energy th at would otherwise be lost out the

boiler stack by using a heat exch anger located on the stack to preheat boiler feed water.

Convert Constant Volume Air System to Variable Air Volume (VAV) . TThis measure allows

the airflow volume of a HVAC system to vary th e heating or cooling load rather than overconditioning and short-cycling. The base line is a constant volume system.

Direct Digital Control (DDC) System, Installation . DDC systems allow for both HVAC and

lighting to be controlled and monitored. For light ing, the DDC system allows for direct control

of lights from a remote location. Entire HVAC sy stems, including pumps, motors, fans, and set

points, can be digitally programmed for tighter control of the system.

Direct Digital Control (DDC) System, Optimization. DDC is also known as an energy

management system (EMS), which allows for digital monitoring and control of HVAC and

lighting systems. The optimization refers to upgrading a high-efficiency energy management

system to a premium efficiency system.

Direct Digital Control (DDS) Syst em, Wireless Performance Monitoring . This secondgeneration building automation systems allows for wireless optimization and operation of

building systems (such as HVAC) through comput erized monitoring and control software and

interfaces.

Duct Fittings, Leak-Proof . The majority of duct leakage in residential HVAC systems is due to

improperly sealed connections between ductwork and fittings. Even when duct connections are

initially well-sealed, leakage may increase over time.

Duct Repair and Sealing . This maintenance creates sign ificant energy savings by ensuring

conditioned air only goes to occupied spaces, ther eby reducing an excessive runtime/load on the

HVAC system.

Exhaust Air to Ventilation Air Heat Recovery . This measure captures heated air exhausted out

of a building and transfers it to the incomi ng air, decreasing the overall heating load.

Exhaust Hood Makeup Air . This measure provides exhaust ai r at the hood instead of allowing

the hood to exhaust conditioned air in the room. The baseline measure is for conditioned air to be

expelled through exhaust hoods.

Infiltration Reduction (Caulking, Weather Stripping, etc .). Sealing air leaks in windows, doors,

the roof, crawlspaces, and outside walls decrea ses overall heating and cooling losses. This

measure reduces the number of ai r changes per hour from 1.00 to 0.65.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-33 

# Insulation, Ceiling . These measures represent an increase in R-value from existing building

conditions to current state code or from current state code to better than code. Baseline and

measure values are presented in Table B-2.29.

Table B-2.29. Ceiling Insulation Measures

Measure Baseline

R-38 (State Code) R-7

R-38 (State Code) R-8

R-38 (State Code) R-11

R-49 R-38 (State Code)



# Insulation, Duct . Packaged direct expansion and heat -pump equipment are generally coupled

with a ducting system inside the building. Insu lating these ducts redu ces energy loss to the

unconditioned plenum space. This measure assume s that R-7 insulation is installed where no

insulation previously existed.

Insulation, Floor (Non-Slab) . These measures represent an increase in R-value from existing

building conditions to current state code or from current state code to better than code. Baseline

and measure values are presented in Table B-2.30.

Table B-2.30. Floor Insulation Measures

Measure Baseline

R-30 (State Code) R-7

R-30 (State Code) R-8

R-30 (State Code) R-11

R-30 (State Code) R-19

R-38 R-30 (State Code)



# Insulation, Wall . These measures represent an increas e in R-value from existing building

conditions to the current state code value of R- 13 + 7.5. The baseline value of R-3 represents the

average existing insulation level.

Programmable Thermostat . This measure controls set point temperature automatically, ensuring

the HVAC system is not running during low-occupancy hours.

Retro-Commissioning . Commissioning ensures th at energy-using systems are operating in an

optimal fashion in order to maximize energy e fficiency. This commi ssioning process can be

applied to existing buildings to restore them to optimal performance. Retro-commissioning is a

systematic, documented process that identi fies low-cost operational and maintenance

improvements in existing buildings and br ings them up to the design intentions. 61,62 

# The baseline

measure is no commissioning.

Sensible Heat Recovery Devices . This measure preconditions incoming air by transferring

energy between the exhaust air stream and the suppl y air stream. This rais es the temperature of

61 

# http://www.green.ca.gov/Commissi oningGuidelines/default.htm

62 

# http://cbs.lbl.gov/BPA/cct.html

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-34 

# incoming air during the winter a nd decreases it in the summer. Energy savings results from the

reduced need for mechanical heating or cooling.

Total Heat Recovery Devices . This measure, also called enth alpy recovery, transfers sensible

and latent heat. Latent heat, whic h is released or absorbed due to a phase change (such as the

condensation of water vapor), significantly rais es the outdoor air humidity in the winter and

reduces it in the summer. 63



# Steam Pipe Insulation. R-4 insulation reduces heat loss from a steam pipe. The loss size

depends on the pipe diameter and steam temperature.

Steam Trap Maintenance. This measure prevents the dirt crea ted by chemical treatments or pipe

scaling from becoming plugged. In most cases , plugging prevents the valve from closing,

allowing live steam to escape into the condensate return line or atmosphere, wasting energy. 64



# Windows, High Efficiency. This measure increases building performance by reducing the Uvalue, as shown in Table B-2.31.

Table B-2.31. High-efficiency Window Measures

Measure U-Value Baseline U-Value

0.40 (State Code) 0.68

0.40 (State Code) 0.67

0.40 (State Code) 0.65



# Water Heat

Clothes Washer, Ozonating . This measure disinfects water with ozone-enriched air, which

suppresses subsequent biological ac tivity and controls biological growth within the appliance,

thus reducing the need for hot water. The baseli ne measure is a standard commercial clothes

washer. 65



# Demand-Controlled Circulating Systems . This measure circulates hot water only when required.

The baseline measure is a continuously circul ating hot water system, resulting in energy loss

through pipes.

Dishwasher, Commercial: High Temperature ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure has a minimal

idle rate, consumes a minimal amount of water per rack of loaded dishes, and is on average 25

percent more efficient than standard high temp commercial dishwashers. 66



# Dishwasher, Commercial: Low Temperature ENERGY STAR ® 

# . This measure uses chemicals

combined with low temperatures to save en ergy compared to standard high temperature

commercial dishwashers.

63 

# http://www.mcquay.com/mcquaybiz/marketin g_tools/mt_corporate/EngNews/0701.pdf

64 

# http://www.steamtraptesting.com/

65 

# http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/6607672-description.html

66 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=COH

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-35 

# Dishwasher, Residential ENERGY STAR® . Residential sized ENERGY STAR ® 

# dishwashers

are often appropriate for smaller commercial build ings, and are 10 percent more efficient than

the federal minimum standard used as the baseline. 67



# Drain Water Heat Recovery, Water Heater . This measure recovers he at energy from drain water

and uses it to heat water entering the hot wate r tank, minimizing the temper ature rise required to

achieve the water heater set point. 68



# Hot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation . One inch of extra insulation on hot water pipes yields an

approximate R-value of R-4, decreasing temperatur e losses. This measure is only applicable for

existing construction. The baseli ne measure is no insulation.

Integrated Space Heating/Water Heating. These systems provide space conditioning and hot

water heating in one appliance/ener gy source. Domestic hot water is heated directly and space is

heated by a hot water heat exchanger coil pipe d to the forced air heating system. This

combination space/water heating system provides hi gh efficiency heating for the cost of one high

efficiency appliance.

Low-Flow Faucet Aerators . This measure mixes water and ai r, reducing the amount of water

that flows through the faucet. It creates a fine wate r spray through an inserted screen in the faucet

head. Flow rate requirements for this measure are presented in Table B-2.32.

Table B-2.32. Faucet Aerator Flow Rates

Measure Flow Rate (GPM*) Baseline Flow Rate (GPM)

2.2 3.0

1.5 2.2

* Gallons per minute



# Low-Flow Pre-Rinse Spray Valves . This measure mixes water a nd air, reducing the amount of

water that flows through the spray head. The head creates a fine water spray through an inserted

screen, achieving a flow re duction from 1.6 GPM (federal standard) to 0.6 GPM.

Low-Flow Showerheads . Low-flow showerheads mix water and air to reduce the amount of

water that flows through the s howerhead. The showerhead create s a fine water spray through an

inserted screen in the showerh ead. Flow rate requirements for this measure are presented in

Table B-2.33.

Table B-2.33. Low-Flow Sho werhead Flow Rates

Measure Flow Rate (GPM) Baseline Flow Rate (GPM)

2.5 4.5

2.0 2.5



# Ultrasonic Faucet Control. Ultrasonic sensors automatically turn faucet water on and off when

motion is detected at the sink. This eliminates water running continuously while the sink is in

use.

67 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=DW

68 

# www.toolbase.org/Techinventory/TechDetails.aspx? ContentDetailID=858&BucketID=6&CategoryID=9

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-36 

# Water Cooled Refrigeration with Heat Recovery . Heat recovery gathers and uses thermal energy

for the water heater that would normally be rejected to the ambient environment.

Water Heater Temperature Setback . This measure reduces the set point temperature from 130°F

to 120°F.



# Other

Broiler. High efficiency broiler ove ns have rigorous start-up, shut down, and turn down

schedules for additional energy savi ngs over standard units. Improved efficiency broilers have an

efficiency of 34 percent, compared to baseline models at 15 percent.

Convection Oven, High Efficiency ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure must meet the specification

requirements of 70 percent cooking energy effici ency and an idle energy rate of 18,000 Btu/h.

Standard electric convection ovens have a 65 pe rcent cooking energy efficiency and an idle

energy rate of 13,000 Btu/h. 69



# Fryers, Commercial Gas Cooking ENERGY STAR ®



# . These measures are 50 percent efficient,

and when idle use less than 9,000 Btu/hr. 70 

# The baseline efficiency is 35 percent for a nonENERGY STAR ® 

# commercial fryer.

Griddle, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure is approximately 10 percent more efficient than

standard models, and must have a minimum cooking efficiency of 38 percent. They must use less

than 0.026 therm/hour/ft 2 

# when idle. The baseline measure is a standard grill at 32 percent

efficiency. 71



# Oven, Conveyor. A high efficiency conveyor oven is 23 percent efficient, compared to a

standard conveyor oven w ith 15 percent efficiency.

Oven, Power Burner. A power burner incorporates a larger burner and is often sold on rangeoven combination units. This measure mixes a greater percentage of air to the gas to increase the

overall combustion efficiency of the burner fr om 40 to 50 percent efficiency to 60 percent

efficiency.

Steam Cooker, ENERGY STAR ®



# . This measure has a cooking efficiency of 50 percent, with

idle energy rates that va ry depending upon pan size. 72 

# The baseline efficiency is a standard

commercial steam cooker with 35 percent efficiency.

Swimming Pool/Spa Covers. This measure reduces evaporati on, which is the largest source of

pool/spa energy loss. It takes one British therma l unit (Btu) to raise on e pound of water by one

degree. Each pound of 80o F water that evaporat es takes 1,048 Btus of heat out of the pool. 73 

# The

baseline measure is an uncovered pool or spa.

69 

# http://www.energystar.gov/inde x.cfm?c=ovens.pr_comm_ovens

70 

# http://www.energystar.gov/inde x.cfm?c=fryers.pr_fryers

71 

# http://www.energystar.gov/index. cfm?fuseaction=find_a_product.showProductGroup&pgw_code=COG

72 

# http://www.energystar. gov/index.cfm?c=steamcookers.pr_steamcookers

73 

# http://www.eere.energy.gov/cons umer/your_home/water_heating/index.cfm/mytopic=13140

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-37 

# 8. Commercial Gas Equipment Measure

Descriptions

HVAC

Gas Boiler . Boilers are classified as condensi ng or non-condensing. Condensing boilers

condense the flue gas and water vapor, extr acting useful heat and improving the boiler

efficiency. This measure compares several boilers with different thermal efficiencies and is

applicable to both new and existing construction. The overall efficiency of the boiler is defined

as the gross energy output divided by the energy input, and is affected by combustion efficiency,

standby losses, cycling losses, and heat transfer. Table B-2.34 displays the measure and baseline

thermal efficiencies.

Table B-2.34. Gas Boiler Efficiency Comparison

Measure AFUE Baseline AFUE

90% 82% 94%



# Gas Furnace . Improvements in furnace technology, su ch as new ignition and heat exchange

design, have led to increased furn ace efficiency. The AFUE levels considered in this measure are

shown in Table B-2.15.

Table B-2.35. Gas Furnace Efficiency Comparison

Measure AFUE Baseline AFUE

90% 80% 95%



# Water Heat

Water Heater. This measure has a range of thermal e fficiencies as shown in Table B-2.36. High

efficiency models have better insu lation, which reduces standby losses.

Table B-2.36. Commercial Gas Water Heater Comparison

Measure Efficiency Baseline Efficiency

0.82 EF 0.67 EF 0.90 EF

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-38 

# 9. Industrial Electric Measure Descriptions

Air Compressor Improvements (Demand Re duction, Optimization, Equipment). These

measures improve the overall compressed air sy stem by improved system design, leak repair,

usage practices, more efficient dryer and storage systems, and compressor upgrades.

Clean Room Improvements (Change Filter Strategy, Chiller Optimize, HVAC). These

measures aim to save energy through improved cl ean room equipment and practices. Savings are

attributable to optimization of chiller operati ng parameters, upgrading to more efficient

equipment, and improving filter replacement strategies.

Efficiency Centrifugal Fan. This measure achieves energy savings through improved fan

design.

Electric Chip Fab Improvements (Eliminate Exhaust, Exhaust Injector, Reduce Gas Pressure,

Solid-state Chiller). These measures are general improvements that increase efficiency in the

electric chip fabrication process.

Fan System Optimization. This measure involves the overall optimization of the fan system with

improved system design, enhanced flow design, be tter maintenance practices, and adjustments to

system parameters.

Food Manufacturing (Cooling and Storage, Refrigerator Storage Tune-up). These measures

maintain and enhance the cooling equipment fo r each facility type. Tune-ups may include

refrigerant charge, equipment cleaning, gene ral maintenance, and improved practices.

General Process Improvements (Paper: Premium Fan, Paper: Large Material Handling,

Paper: Material Handling, Paper: Premium Co ntrol Large Material, Efficient Pulp Screen,

Wood: Replace Pneumatic Conveyor, Metal: New Arc Furnace). These measures include

upgrading equipment, replacing hydraulic/pneumatic equipment with electrical equipment, and

using optimum size and capacity equipment.

High Efficiency Fans (Fan Equipment Upgrade). This measure involves upgrading motors to

higher efficiency. Since NEMA Premium motors ar e becoming the baseline code requirement in

2010, this measure is based off of super premium motors with efficiency levels at least one

efficiency band above NEMA premium.

Lighting Improvements (Efficient Lighting 1, 2, and 3 Shift; HighBay Lighting 1, 2, and 3

Shift; Lighting Controls). Changes to overall illumination le vels, use of natural lighting, or

technology improvements to more efficient bulbs or ballasts will decrease the overall lighting

energy consumption. These measures include upgr ades from T12 to T8 systems, T8 to highperformance T8 systems, HID to fluorescent conv ersions, standard HID to high-efficiency HID

systems, and occupancy and day lighting controls.

Material Handling (Material Handling Vari able Speed Drive (VFD) 1 and 2, Material

Handling 1 and 2). This measure includes equipment upgrad es (such as to VSDs) and enhanced

system design or practices.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-39 

# Motor Rewind. This measure follows the Green Motors Practices Group TM 

# recommendations of

best practices to maintain original efficiency, commonly called a Green Rewind. 74, 75 

# A failed

motor can be rewound to a lower efficiency, rew ound to maintain the original efficiency, or

replaced.

Pump Equipment Upgrade. This measure achieves energy savings through improved pump

design and sizing.

Pump Improvements (Pump Energy Man agement, Pump System Optimization). This measure

involves optimizing the overall pump system w ith improved system design, enhanced flow

design, better maintenance practices, and adjustments to system parameters.

Synchronous Belts. This measure contains mating, corresponding grooves in the drive sprocket,

preventing slip and thus reducing energy losses.

Transformers (New & Retrofit). Energy efficient transformers provide improved power quality

while minimizing losses.

Whole Plant Improvements (Fan Energy Manage ment, Plant Energy Management, Integrated

Plant Energy Management, En ergy Project Management). These measures include synergistic

savings of plant-wide energy management a nd improvements across multiple systems such as

compressed air, pumping, and fan systems.

74 

# http://www.bpa.gov/energy/n/industrial/Green_motors/

75 

# http://www.greenmotors.org/downloads/RTFSubmittalMay_08%20_2_.pdf

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B2-40 

# 10. Industrial Gas Measure Descriptions

Boiler Improvements. A boiler generally creates steam or hot water for process or non-process

applications. Savings are generated by installation of a waste heat boiler to provide direct power

or use of flue gas heat to preheat boiler feed water.

Boiler Operation and Maintenance. This measure includes analyzi ng flue gas for proper air/fuel

ration, establishing maintenance schedules, or reducing excessiv e boiler blow down.

HVAC Improvements. Many measures can reduce a plants ’ HVAC energy consumption, such as

conditioning only space in use, installing timers a nd/or thermostats, lowering ceilings to reduce

conditioned space, and installing or upgrad ing insulation on distribution systems.

HVAC Operation and Maintenance. These measures incl ude sizing air handling

grills/ducts/coils to minimize air resistance, adjusting vents to minimize energy use, and

maintaining air filters by cleaning or replacing.

Other Process Improvements/Operation and Maintenance. These measures include upgrading

obsolete equipment, reducing fluid flow rates, and using optimum size and capacity equipment.

Process Heating Improvements. These measures decrease the energy required for processrelated heating. Examples include optimizing th e drying oven schedule, re ducing the temperature

of process equipment when on standby, and modify ing equipment to improve the drying process.

Process Heating Operation and Maintenance. These measures improve the a plants overall

energy efficiency. Examples include r 

# epairing faulty insulation, adju sting burners for efficient

operation, and eliminating leak s in combustible gas lines.

Steam Distribution Systems. These measures include leak elimination and improved duct

insulation to reduce dist ribution system loss.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-1 

# Appendix B.3: Measure Details

The following tables show electric and gas t echnical measure inputs for the residential,

commercial, and industrial sectors.Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-2Table B.3.1. Residential Electric Measure DetailsSegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedComputerComputer, Energy StarEnergy Star ComputerStandard ComputerPer installationExisting515$24100%N/A$0.124,076ManufacturedComputerComputer, Energy StarEnergy Star ComputerStandard ComputerPer installationNew515$24100%N/A$0.12463ManufacturedCookingOvenCooking Oven, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency OvenStandard OvenPer installationExisting5820$282100%N/A$0.552,703ManufacturedCookingOvenCooking Oven, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency OvenStandard OvenPer installationNew5820$282100%N/A$0.551,617ManufacturedCool CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting875$57625%95%$1.85305ManufacturedCool CentralCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting330$2595%50%$0.7394ManufacturedCool CentralCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting3410$9385%35%$0.44306ManufacturedCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting1125$33840%95%$2.9942ManufacturedCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting18025$1,55975%35%$0.91495ManufacturedCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting36125$1,55975%1%$0.4533ManufacturedCool CentralCentral Cooling, SEER 18SEER 18SEER 13Per installationExisting16115$1,490100%N/A$1.211,154ManufacturedCool CentralCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationExisting785$20495%75%$0.72825ManufacturedCool CentralCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting1020$28285%95%$3.1276ManufacturedCool CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting920$2595%80%$0.3090ManufacturedCool CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting620$5495%60%$0.9735ManufacturedCool CentralDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting46$4695%50%$2.7237ManufacturedCool CentralDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting2520$67275%75%$3.03132ManufacturedCool CentralDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting8718$38375%60%$0.52469ManufacturedCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1725$44525%85%$2.6836ManufacturedCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting34425$1,68025%20%$0.51209ManufacturedCool CentralInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting8711$44975%50%$0.81369ManufacturedCool CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting8215$595%65%$0.00454ManufacturedCool CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting5225$67225%90%$1.35116ManufacturedCool CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting5911$1,08350%95%$2.87271ManufacturedCool CentralWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting20525$1,64785%25%$0.84355ManufacturedCool CentralWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationExisting13120$1,62150%95%$1.42458ManufacturedCool CentralWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting6525$20450%50%$0.32203ManufacturedCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting125$34165%85%$24.347ManufacturedCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1525$3,51465%50%$23.4646ManufacturedCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting2425$3,51465%20%$14.9729ManufacturedCool CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew645$57625%95%$2.50106Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-3SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedCool CentralCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew2510$9385%35%$0.60106ManufacturedCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1225$45460%95%$3.9335ManufacturedCool CentralCentral Cooling, SEER 18SEER 18SEER 13Per installationNew14815$1,490100%N/A$1.32544ManufacturedCool CentralCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationNew585$20495%75%$0.98288ManufacturedCool CentralCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew720$37585%95%$5.6224ManufacturedCool CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew720$2595%80%$0.4031ManufacturedCool CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew420$5495%60%$1.3215ManufacturedCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1225$59975%85%$4.8941ManufacturedCool CentralGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew3240$19,07620%95%$55.066ManufacturedCool CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew6015$595%65%$0.01183ManufacturedCool CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew3825$89350%90%$2.4396ManufacturedCool CentralSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew3525$79575%75%$2.36113ManufacturedCool CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew4311$1,08350%95%$3.88109ManufacturedCool CentralWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew3325$97350%95%$3.0785ManufacturedCool CentralWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationNew9620$1,62150%95%$1.92159ManufacturedCool CentralWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew4825$20475%50%$0.44106ManufacturedCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew225$45895%75%$21.557ManufacturedCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew125$39595%75%$27.535ManufacturedCool RoomCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting130$2595%50%$1.3785ManufacturedCool RoomCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting1810$9385%35%$0.84230ManufacturedCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting625$33840%95%$5.4740ManufacturedCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting9825$1,55975%35%$1.67456ManufacturedCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting19625$1,55975%1%$0.8329ManufacturedCool RoomCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting520$28285%95%$5.8772ManufacturedCool RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting520$2595%80%$0.5678ManufacturedCool RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting320$5495%60%$1.8332ManufacturedCool RoomDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting26$4695%50%$5.1234ManufacturedCool RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting925$44525%85%$5.0032ManufacturedCool RoomFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting18425$1,68025%20%$0.96182ManufacturedCool RoomInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting4611$44975%50%$1.52333ManufacturedCool RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting2725$67225%90%$2.54104Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-4SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedCool RoomRoom AC conversion toDuctless Heat PumpSEER 13EER 9.8Per installationExisting5620$5,62175%N/A$11.37734ManufacturedCool RoomWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting11125$1,64785%25%$1.55327ManufacturedCool RoomWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting3425$20450%50%$0.61175ManufacturedCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting0.8125$34165%85%$44.337ManufacturedCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting825$3,51465%50%$42.7345ManufacturedCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting1325$3,51465%20%$27.2628ManufacturedCool RoomCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew1410$9385%35%$1.0682ManufacturedCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew725$45460%95%$6.6633ManufacturedCool RoomCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew420$37585%95%$9.8222ManufacturedCool RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew420$2595%80%$0.7127ManufacturedCool RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew220$5495%60%$2.3013ManufacturedCool RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew725$59975%85%$8.4637ManufacturedCool RoomGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew1840$19,07620%95%$96.105ManufacturedCool RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew2225$89350%90%$4.2584ManufacturedCool RoomRoom AC conversion toDuctless Heat PumpSEER 13EER 9.8Per installationNew4620$5,62175%N/A$14.02145ManufacturedCool RoomRoom AC, EER 10.8EER 10.8EER 9.8Per installationNew189$7100%N/A$0.0630ManufacturedCool RoomSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew2025$79575%75%$4.13100ManufacturedCool RoomWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew1925$97350%95%$5.2476ManufacturedCool RoomWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew2725$20475%50%$0.7794ManufacturedCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew125$45895%75%$36.087ManufacturedCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew0.8925$39595%75%$46.554ManufacturedDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF 3.30Advanced EfficiencyDryer 3.30Standard Dryer EF 3.01Per installationExisting5014$224100%N/A$0.593,242ManufacturedDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF 3.30Advanced EfficiencyDryer 3.30Standard Dryer EF 3.01Per installationNew5014$224100%N/A$0.591,179ManufacturedFreezerFreezer, Energy StarEnergy Star FreezerStandard FreezerPer installationExisting4620$2276%N/A$0.04590ManufacturedFreezerStand-Alone Freezer -RemovalProper Disposal ofFreezerExisting Non-EfficientFreezerPer installationExisting5358$9924%**%$0.025,877ManufacturedFreezerFreezer, Energy StarEnergy Star FreezerStandard FreezerPer installationNew4620$2276%N/A$0.04536ManufacturedHeat CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting6635$57625%95%$0.224,677ManufacturedHeat CentralCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting3630$2595%50%$0.042,297ManufacturedHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting12425$33840%95%$0.261,027ManufacturedHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting1,88425$1,55975%35%$0.0612,273ManufacturedHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting3,77425$1,55975%1%$0.02811Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-5SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedHeat CentralConversion ElectricFurnace to ASHPAir Source Heat PumpSeer 13 HSPF 7.7Electric Furnace HSPF 1Per installationExisting3,58220$2,883100%N/A$0.0649,273ManufacturedHeat CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting9920$2595%80%$0.002,192ManufacturedHeat CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting6620$5495%60%$0.07868ManufacturedHeat CentralDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting436$4695%50%$0.23895ManufacturedHeat CentralDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting26520$67275%75%$0.263,218ManufacturedHeat CentralDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting66318$38375%60%$0.048,286ManufacturedHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting18225$44525%85%$0.23854ManufacturedHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting3,59625$1,68025%20%$0.025,129ManufacturedHeat CentralInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting66311$44975%50%$0.085,680ManufacturedHeat CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting13215$515%65%$-0.02258ManufacturedHeat CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting13225$67225%90%$0.51608ManufacturedHeat CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting45111$1,08350%95%$0.354,515ManufacturedHeat CentralWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting2,14525$1,64785%25%$0.058,944ManufacturedHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting1525$34165%85%$2.31171ManufacturedHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting16525$3,51465%50%$2.221,084ManufacturedHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting25925$3,51465%20%$1.41683ManufacturedHeat CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew4685$57625%95%$0.321,442ManufacturedHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew12225$45460%95%$0.37835ManufacturedHeat CentralConversion ElectricFurnace to ASHPAir Source Heat PumpSeer 13 HSPF 7.7Electric Furnace HSPF 1Per installationNew2,53120$2,758100%N/A$0.1025,227ManufacturedHeat CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew7020$2595%80%$0.01675ManufacturedHeat CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew4620$5495%60%$0.10334ManufacturedHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew12925$59975%85%$0.46975ManufacturedHeat CentralGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew32840$19,07620%95%$5.49138ManufacturedHeat CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew9315$515%65%$-0.02100ManufacturedHeat CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew9325$89350%90%$0.98474ManufacturedHeat CentralSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew1425$79575%75%$5.7590ManufacturedHeat CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew31811$1,08350%95%$0.511,760ManufacturedHeat CentralWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew33425$97350%95%$0.281,975ManufacturedHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew2225$45895%75%$2.13178ManufacturedHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew1525$39595%75%$2.73120Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-6SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedHeat PumpAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting5565$57625%95%$0.271,484ManufacturedHeat PumpCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting2930$2595%50%$0.06697ManufacturedHeat PumpCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting2610$9385%35%$0.57176ManufacturedHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting4125$33840%95%$0.83130ManufacturedHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting66125$1,55975%35%$0.231,591ManufacturedHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting1,32525$1,55975%1%$0.1096ManufacturedHeat PumpCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationExisting595$20495%75%$0.94475ManufacturedHeat PumpCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting720$28285%95%$4.1251ManufacturedHeat PumpDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting8020$2595%80%$0.01663ManufacturedHeat PumpDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting5320$5495%60%$0.09301ManufacturedHeat PumpDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting366$4695%50%$0.29303ManufacturedHeat PumpDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting21520$67275%75%$0.341,061ManufacturedHeat PumpDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting55618$38375%60%$0.062,601ManufacturedHeat PumpFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting15325$44525%85%$0.29289ManufacturedHeat PumpFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting3,01425$1,68025%20%$0.041,610ManufacturedHeat PumpHeat Pump PremiumEfficiency, SEER 16,HSPF 8.8ASHP SEER 16, HSPF8.8ASHP SEER 13, HSPF7.7Per installationExisting39420$1,233100%N/A$0.341,587ManufacturedHeat PumpInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting55611$44975%50%$0.112,029ManufacturedHeat PumpProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting52415$595%65%$-0.022,640ManufacturedHeat PumpRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting14425$67225%90%$0.47268ManufacturedHeat PumpThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting37811$1,08350%95%$0.431,538ManufacturedHeat PumpWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting74925$1,64785%25%$0.211,118ManufacturedHeat PumpWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationExisting9920$1,62150%95%$1.86264ManufacturedHeat PumpWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting4925$20450%50%$0.42106ManufacturedHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting525$34165%85%$6.7024ManufacturedHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting5725$3,51465%50%$6.46152ManufacturedHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting8925$3,51465%20%$4.1195ManufacturedHeat PumpAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew3475$57625%95%$0.44420ManufacturedHeat PumpCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew1610$9385%35%$0.9350ManufacturedHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew3425$45460%95%$1.3887ManufacturedHeat PumpCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationNew375$20495%75%$1.52134ManufacturedHeat PumpCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew420$37585%95%$8.7913Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-7SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedHeat PumpDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew5020$2595%80%$0.04188ManufacturedHeat PumpDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew3320$5495%60%$0.1693ManufacturedHeat PumpFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew9625$59975%85%$0.64294ManufacturedHeat PumpGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew23540$19,07620%95%$7.6739ManufacturedHeat PumpHeat Pump PremiumEfficiency, SEER 16,HSPF 8.8ASHP SEER 16, HSPF8.8ASHP SEER 13, HSPF7.7Per installationNew25820$1,233100%N/A$0.53950ManufacturedHeat PumpProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew32715$595%65%$-0.02888ManufacturedHeat PumpRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew9025$89350%90%$1.03185ManufacturedHeat PumpSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew2525$79575%75%$3.3063ManufacturedHeat PumpThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew23611$1,08350%95%$0.70529ManufacturedHeat PumpWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew9425$97350%95%$1.07201ManufacturedHeat PumpWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationNew6120$1,62150%95%$2.9974ManufacturedHeat PumpWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew3025$20475%50%$0.6854ManufacturedHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew625$45895%75%$7.7019ManufacturedHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew425$39595%75%$9.4713ManufacturedHeat RoomCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting2830$2595%50%$0.06778ManufacturedHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting9825$33840%95%$0.34356ManufacturedHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting1,48425$1,55975%35%$0.084,249ManufacturedHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting2,97425$1,55975%1%$0.03268ManufacturedHeat RoomConversion BaseboardHeating to DHPDuctless Heat PumpHSPF 7.7HSPF = 1Per installationExisting2,58020$7,44450%N/A$0.308,192ManufacturedHeat RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting7620$2595%80%$0.01709ManufacturedHeat RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting5120$5495%60%$0.09293ManufacturedHeat RoomDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting336$4695%50%$0.31302ManufacturedHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting14225$44525%85%$0.30291ManufacturedHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting2,79325$1,68025%20%$0.041,674ManufacturedHeat RoomInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting51011$44975%50%$0.111,918ManufacturedHeat RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting10225$67225%90%$0.67217ManufacturedHeat RoomWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting1,68725$1,64785%25%$0.083,095ManufacturedHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting1225$34165%85%$2.9163ManufacturedHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting13125$3,51465%50%$2.80399ManufacturedHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting20525$3,51465%20%$1.78251Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-8SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew9625$45460%95%$0.47278ManufacturedHeat RoomConversion BaseboardHeating to DHPDuctless Heat PumpHSPF 7.7HSPF = 1Per installationNew1,82320$7,44450%N/A$0.443,946ManufacturedHeat RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew5420$2595%80%$0.03218ManufacturedHeat RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew3620$5495%60%$0.14108ManufacturedHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew10025$59975%85%$0.60318ManufacturedHeat RoomGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew25240$19,07620%95%$7.1446ManufacturedHeat RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew7225$89350%90%$1.28158ManufacturedHeat RoomSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew1125$79575%75%$7.4830ManufacturedHeat RoomWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew26325$97350%95%$0.36652ManufacturedHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew1825$45895%75%$2.6662ManufacturedHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew1225$39595%75%$3.4441ManufacturedLightingExteriorCFL, Flood (17 W)CFL, FloodStandard IncandescentFloodPer installationExisting565$0.91100%N/A$-0.013,948ManufacturedLightingExteriorTime Clocks (ExteriorLighting)Exterior Lighting on aTime ClockExterior Lighting (ManualControl)Per installationExisting810$1680%85%$0.31402ManufacturedLightingExteriorCFL, Flood (17 W)CFL, FloodStandard IncandescentFloodPer installationNew565$0.91100%N/A$-0.01618ManufacturedLightingExteriorTime Clocks (ExteriorLighting)Exterior Lighting on aTime ClockExterior Lighting (ManualControl)Per installationNew1110$1680%85%$0.23223ManufacturedLightingInteriorSpecialtyCFL (13 W, 20 W, 25 W)CFL (3-Way)Standard Incandescent(3-Way)Per installationExisting495$3100%N/A$0.006,089ManufacturedLightingInteriorSpecialtyCFL (13 W, 20 W, 25 W)CFL (3-Way)Standard Incandescent(3-Way)Per installationNew495$3100%N/A$0.00787ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardDaylighting Controls(Photocell) -Indoor/OutdoorsInstall PhotocellNo Daylighting ControlsPer installationExisting720$14740%95%$2.3156ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardLighting CFL 15 W15 W CFLStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationExisting475$2100%N/A$-0.0011,644ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardLighting LED 7 W7 W LEDStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationExisting5620$3650%N/A$0.0619,040ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardOccupancy SensorsWall-Switch OccupancySensorsNo Occupancy SensorPer installationExisting410$3285%95%$1.30733ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardDaylighting Controls(Photocell) -Indoor/OutdoorsInstall PhotocellNo Daylighting ControlsPer installationNew920$14740%95%$1.7631ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardLighting CFL 15 W15 W CFLStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationNew475$2100%N/A$-0.002,120ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardLighting LED 7 W7 W LEDStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationNew5620$3650%N/A$0.063,092ManufacturedLightingInteriorStandardOccupancy SensorsWall-Switch OccupancySensorsNo Occupancy SensorPer installationNew510$3285%95%$0.99407ManufacturedMicrowaveMicrowave, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency MicrowaveStandard MicrowavePer installationExisting915$79100%N/A$1.05601Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-9SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedMicrowaveMicrowave, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency MicrowaveStandard MicrowavePer installationNew915$79100%N/A$1.05244ManufacturedMonitorMonitor, Energy StarEnergy Star MonitorStandard MonitorPer installationExisting365$3100%N/A$0.013,365ManufacturedMonitorMonitor, Energy StarEnergy Star MonitorStandard MonitorPer installationNew365$3100%N/A$0.01390ManufacturedPlug LoadOther1-Watt Standby Power1W or less standby poweruse for small appliancesStandard plug loadappliance.Per installationExisting177$3050%50%$0.351,900ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherEnergy Star BatteryChargersEnergy Star BatteryChargersStandard BatteryChargersPer installationExisting17$250%80%$0.43463ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherOffice CopierOffice CopierStandard CopierPer installationExisting396$510%50%$0.01180ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherOffice PrinterOffice PrinterStandard CopierPer installationExisting55$520%50%$0.2646ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherSmart StripSmart StripStandard PowerStripPer installationExisting1025$2250%85%$0.043,991ManufacturedPlug LoadOther1-Watt Standby Power1W or less standby poweruse for small appliancesStandard plug loadappliance.Per installationNew177$3050%50%$0.35829ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherEnergy Star BatteryChargersEnergy Star BatteryChargersStandard BatteryChargersPer installationNew17$250%80%$0.43202ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherOffice CopierOffice CopierStandard CopierPer installationNew396$510%50%$0.0178ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherOffice PrinterOffice PrinterStandard CopierPer installationNew55$520%50%$0.2620ManufacturedPlug LoadOtherSmart StripSmart StripStandard PowerStripPer installationNew1025$2250%85%$0.041,742ManufacturedRefrigeratorRefrigerator, Energy StarEnergy Star RefrigeratorStandard RefrigeratorPer installationExisting12220$1592%N/A$0.003,392ManufacturedRefrigeratorRefrigerator/Freezer -Removal of SecondaryProper Disposal ofRefrigerator/FreezerExisting Non-EfficientRefrigerator/FreezerPer installationExisting4749$1028%**%$0.032,891ManufacturedRefrigeratorRefrigerator, Energy StarEnergy Star RefrigeratorStandard RefrigeratorPer installationNew12220$15100%N/A$0.002,376ManufacturedSet Top BoxSet Top Box, Energy StarEnergy Star Set Top BoxStandard Set Top BoxPer installationExisting1645$12100%N/A$0.0119,763ManufacturedSet Top BoxSet Top Box, Energy StarEnergy Star Set Top BoxStandard Set Top BoxPer installationNew1645$12100%N/A$0.012,123ManufacturedTvTV CRT, Energy StarEnergy Star CRT TVStandard CRT TVPer installationExisting11210$19100%N/A$0.0112,414ManufacturedTvTV CRT, Energy StarEnergy Star CRT TVStandard CRT TVPer installationNew11210$19100%N/A$0.012,998ManufacturedTvBigscreenTV LCD, Energy StarEnergy Star LCD TVStandard LCD TVPer installationExisting22310$19100%N/A$0.004,594ManufacturedTvBigscreenTV LCD, Energy StarEnergy Star LCD TVStandard LCD TVPer installationNew22310$19100%N/A$0.001,109ManufacturedVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECMECM MotorStandard MotorPer installationExisting16720$17250%N/A$0.103,792ManufacturedVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECM - VFDECM/VFD MotorStandard MotorPer installationExisting50220$19450%N/A$0.0211,378ManufacturedVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECMECM MotorStandard MotorPer installationNew10220$17250%N/A$0.171,430ManufacturedVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECM - VFDECM/VFD MotorStandard MotorPer installationNew30720$19450%N/A$0.054,290ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting11114$227100%83%$-0.252,008ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting14814$296100%90%$-0.232,918ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Electric DHW & DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting16914$317100%95%$-0.213,509Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-10SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting3212$4271%50%$0.16767ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting3212$4271%50%$3.5074,969ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting37040$54029%90%$2.7741,990ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting37040$54029%90%$0.135,873ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting395$2395%75%$0.151,644ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting395$2395%75%$3.3323,861ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting11110$1695%65%$-1.2116,975ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting11110$1695%65%$-0.064,504ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, Heat PumpEF 2.2Heat Pump Water HeaterEF = 2.2Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationExisting1,87815$1,36559%N/A$0.0945,976ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, Storage EF0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationExisting10515$47100%N/A$0.05832ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting1985$895%45%$0.2749,148ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting1985$895%45%$-0.005,217ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew11214$227100%83%$-0.24921ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew14914$296100%90%$-0.221,339ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Electric DHW & DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew17014$317100%95%$-0.211,610ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew3212$4271%50%$0.16352ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew3212$4271%50%$3.4588,297ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew37340$45959%90%$2.3394,870ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew37340$45959%90%$0.105,320ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew395$2395%75%$3.2869,188ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew395$2395%75%$0.15713ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew11110$995%65%$-1.48838ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew11110$995%65%$-0.082,066ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, Heat PumpEF 2.2Heat Pump Water HeaterEF = 2.2Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationNew1,62215$1,36559%N/A$0.1015,440ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, Storage EF0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationNew9115$47100%N/A$0.06223ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew1675$895%45%$0.2224,795ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew1675$895%45%$0.001,978Multi FamilyComputerComputer, Energy StarEnergy Star ComputerStandard ComputerPer installationExisting515$24100%N/A$0.1212,511Multi FamilyComputerComputer, Energy StarEnergy Star ComputerStandard ComputerPer installationNew515$24100%N/A$0.121,423Multi FamilyCookingOvenCooking Oven, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency OvenStandard OvenPer installationExisting5820$282100%N/A$0.558,013Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-11SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyCookingOvenCooking Oven, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency OvenStandard OvenPer installationNew5820$282100%N/A$0.554,796Multi FamilyCool CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting715$57625%95%$2.27106Multi FamilyCool CentralCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting730$2595%50%$0.3533Multi FamilyCool CentralCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting2810$9385%50%$0.55151Multi FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting930$11975%95%$1.2327Multi FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting14630$54975%35%$0.37188Multi FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting29430$54995%1%$0.1814Multi FamilyCool CentralCentral Cooling, SEER 18SEER 18SEER 13Per installationExisting13915$1,177100%N/A$1.11410Multi FamilyCool CentralCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationExisting645$20495%75%$0.89286Multi FamilyCool CentralCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting820$10485%95%$1.4226Multi FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting1520$2595%80%$0.1831Multi FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting1020$5495%60%$0.5912Multi FamilyCool CentralDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting66$4695%50%$1.6712Multi FamilyCool CentralDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting2020$67275%75%$3.7343Multi FamilyCool CentralDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting7118$38375%60%$0.64138Multi FamilyCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1430$15725%85%$1.1012Multi FamilyCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting28030$59225%20%$0.2170Multi FamilyCool CentralInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting7111$35875%50%$0.79110Multi FamilyCool CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting6715$595%65%$0.01150Multi FamilyCool CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting4230$24950%90%$0.5885Multi FamilyCool CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting4811$1,08350%95%$3.5388Multi FamilyCool CentralWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting16730$97885%25%$0.58123Multi FamilyCool CentralWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationExisting10620$1,62150%95%$1.74159Multi FamilyCool CentralWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting9930$20450%50%$0.20130Multi FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting130$20251%85%$16.861Multi FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1230$2,08651%50%$16.2511Multi FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting2030$2,08651%20%$10.377Multi FamilyCool CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew555$57625%95%$2.9139Multi FamilyCool CentralCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew2210$9385%50%$0.7056Multi FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1030$16690%95%$1.5820Multi FamilyCool CentralCentral Cooling, SEER 18SEER 18SEER 13Per installationNew12315$1,281100%N/A$1.37183Multi FamilyCool CentralCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationNew505$20495%75%$1.14106Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-12SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyCool CentralConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew17745$3,56950%95%$1.879Multi FamilyCool CentralConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew6645$1,38750%95%$1.943Multi FamilyCool CentralCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew620$14385%95%$2.508Multi FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew1220$2595%80%$0.2311Multi FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew820$5495%60%$0.765Multi FamilyCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1130$21975%85%$1.9715Multi FamilyCool CentralGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew2840$7,29050%95%$24.465Multi FamilyCool CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew5215$595%65%$0.0164Multi FamilyCool CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew3330$34175%90%$1.0252Multi FamilyCool CentralSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew3045$79540%75%$2.4319Multi FamilyCool CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew3711$1,08350%95%$4.5237Multi FamilyCool CentralWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew2830$58850%95%$2.0426Multi FamilyCool CentralWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationNew8320$1,62150%95%$2.2358Multi FamilyCool CentralWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew7730$20475%50%$0.2672Multi FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew130$27795%75%$14.382Multi FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew130$23995%75%$18.381Multi FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF 3.30Advanced EfficiencyDryer 3.30Standard Dryer EF 3.01Per installationExisting5014$224100%N/A$0.597,468Multi FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF 3.30Advanced EfficiencyDryer 3.30Standard Dryer EF 3.01Per installationNew5014$224100%N/A$0.592,476Multi FamilyFreezerFreezer, Energy StarEnergy Star FreezerStandard FreezerPer installationExisting4620$2276%N/A$0.04127Multi FamilyFreezerStand-Alone Freezer -RemovalProper Disposal ofFreezerExisting Non-EfficientFreezerPer installationExisting5358$9924%**%$0.021,265Multi FamilyFreezerFreezer, Energy StarEnergy Star FreezerStandard FreezerPer installationNew4620$2276%N/A$0.04115Multi FamilyHeat CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting5355$57625%95%$0.281,484Multi FamilyHeat CentralCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting7330$2595%50%$0.01762Multi FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting10030$11975%95%$0.09614Multi FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting1,52030$54975%35%$0.014,294Multi FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting3,04530$54995%1%$-0.01325Multi FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting16020$2595%80%$-0.01695Multi FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting10720$5495%60%$0.03288Multi FamilyHeat CentralDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting696$4695%50%$0.14279Multi FamilyHeat CentralDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting21420$67275%75%$0.341,004Multi FamilyHeat CentralDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting53518$38375%60%$0.062,261Multi FamilyHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting14730$15725%85%$0.08270Multi FamilyHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting2,90130$59225%20%$-0.011,625Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-13SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyHeat CentralInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting53511$35875%50%$0.081,800Multi FamilyHeat CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting10715$515%65%$-0.0281Multi FamilyHeat CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting10730$24950%90%$0.21405Multi FamilyHeat CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting36411$1,08350%95%$0.441,409Multi FamilyHeat CentralWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting1,73130$97885%25%$0.032,746Multi FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting1230$20251%85%$1.6041Multi FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting13330$2,08651%50%$1.54265Multi FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting20930$2,08651%20%$0.98166Multi FamilyHeat CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew3365$57625%95%$0.46406Multi FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew8730$16690%95%$0.17365Multi FamilyHeat CentralConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew1,47845$3,56950%95%$0.20167Multi FamilyHeat CentralConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew40345$1,38750%95%$0.3043Multi FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew10020$2595%80%$0.00190Multi FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew6720$5495%60%$0.0794Multi FamilyHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew9230$21975%85%$0.21279Multi FamilyHeat CentralGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew23540$7,29050%95%$2.9195Multi FamilyHeat CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew6715$515%65%$-0.0227Multi FamilyHeat CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew6730$34175%90%$0.48203Multi FamilyHeat CentralSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew1045$79540%75%$7.1013Multi FamilyHeat CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew22811$1,08350%95%$0.72481Multi FamilyHeat CentralWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew23930$58850%95%$0.22476Multi FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew1630$27795%75%$1.7049Multi FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew1030$23995%75%$2.1833Multi FamilyHeat RoomCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting5630$2595%50%$0.027,068Multi FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting7930$11975%95%$0.126,154Multi FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting1,19830$54975%35%$0.0240,744Multi FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting2,40030$54995%1%$-0.003,129Multi FamilyHeat RoomConversion BaseboardHeating to DHPDuctless Heat PumpHSPF 7.7HSPF = 1Per installationExisting2,08220$7,44489%N/A$0.3930,613Multi FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting12320$2595%80%$-0.006,415Multi FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting8220$5495%60%$0.052,663Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-14SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyHeat RoomDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting536$4695%50%$0.182,723Multi FamilyHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting6730$15725%85%$0.211,518Multi FamilyHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting2,25430$59225%20%$0.0015,209Multi FamilyHeat RoomInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting41211$35875%50%$0.1117,424Multi FamilyHeat RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting8230$24950%90%$0.283,931Multi FamilyHeat RoomWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting1,36230$97885%25%$0.0525,972Multi FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting930$20251%85%$2.02443Multi FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting10630$2,08651%50%$1.952,804Multi FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting16630$2,08651%20%$1.231,765Multi FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew6930$16690%95%$0.223,491Multi FamilyHeat RoomConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew1,13845$3,56950%95%$0.271,555Multi FamilyHeat RoomConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew31045$1,38750%95%$0.39406Multi FamilyHeat RoomConversion BaseboardHeating to DHPDuctless Heat PumpHSPF 7.7HSPF = 1Per installationNew1,30620$7,44489%N/A$0.6355,673Multi FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew7720$2595%80%$0.011,767Multi FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew5120$5495%60%$0.09873Multi FamilyHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew4230$21975%85%$0.501,479Multi FamilyHeat RoomGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew18140$7,29050%95%$3.79918Multi FamilyHeat RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew5130$34175%90%$0.641,901Multi FamilyHeat RoomSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew845$79540%75%$9.23127Multi FamilyHeat RoomWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew18830$58850%95%$0.294,589Multi FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew1230$27795%75%$2.13494Multi FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew830$23995%75%$2.75329Multi FamilyLightingExteriorCFL, Flood (17 W)CFL, FloodStandard IncandescentFloodPer installationExisting565$0.91100%N/A$-0.016,543Multi FamilyLightingExteriorTime Clocks (ExteriorLighting)Exterior Lighting on aTime ClockExterior Lighting (ManualControl)Per installationExisting1610$1680%85%$0.16569Multi FamilyLightingExteriorCFL, Flood (17 W)CFL, FloodStandard IncandescentFloodPer installationNew565$0.91100%N/A$-0.011,059Multi FamilyLightingExteriorTime Clocks (ExteriorLighting)Exterior Lighting on aTime ClockExterior Lighting (ManualControl)Per installationNew2210$1680%85%$0.11325Multi FamilyLightingInteriorSpecialtyCFL (13 W, 20 W, 25 W)CFL (3-Way)Standard Incandescent(3-Way)Per installationExisting495$3100%N/A$0.0014,683Multi FamilyLightingInteriorSpecialtyCFL (13 W, 20 W, 25 W)CFL (3-Way)Standard Incandescent(3-Way)Per installationNew495$3100%N/A$0.001,949Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardDaylighting Controls(Photocell) -Indoor/OutdoorsInstall PhotocellNo Daylighting ControlsPer installationExisting2020$14725%95%$0.8189Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-15SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting CFL 15 W15 W CFLStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationExisting475$2100%N/A$-0.0038,600Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting LED 7 W7 W LEDStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationExisting5620$3650%N/A$0.0645,696Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardOccupancy SensorsWall-Switch OccupancySensorsNo Occupancy SensorPer installationExisting510$3285%95%$1.031,829Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardDaylighting Controls(Photocell) -Indoor/OutdoorsInstall PhotocellNo Daylighting ControlsPer installationNew2820$14725%95%$0.5951Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting CFL 15 W15 W CFLStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationNew475$2100%N/A$-0.007,237Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting LED 7 W7 W LEDStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationNew5620$3650%N/A$0.067,663Multi FamilyLightingInteriorStandardOccupancy SensorsWall-Switch OccupancySensorsNo Occupancy SensorPer installationNew710$3285%95%$0.751,047Multi FamilyMicrowaveMicrowave, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency MicrowaveStandard MicrowavePer installationExisting915$79100%N/A$1.051,778Multi FamilyMicrowaveMicrowave, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency MicrowaveStandard MicrowavePer installationNew915$79100%N/A$1.05703Multi FamilyMonitorMonitor, Energy StarEnergy Star MonitorStandard MonitorPer installationExisting365$3100%N/A$0.017,262Multi FamilyMonitorMonitor, Energy StarEnergy Star MonitorStandard MonitorPer installationNew365$3100%N/A$0.01843Multi FamilyPlug LoadOther1-Watt Standby Power1W or less standby poweruse for small appliancesStandard plug loadappliance.Per installationExisting177$3050%50%$0.355,032Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherEnergy Star BatteryChargersEnergy Star BatteryChargersStandard BatteryChargersPer installationExisting0.557$250%80%$0.98598Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice CopierOffice CopierStandard CopierPer installationExisting396$510%50%$0.01522Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice PrinterOffice PrinterStandard CopierPer installationExisting55$520%50%$0.26133Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherSmart StripSmart StripStandard PowerStripPer installationExisting1025$2250%85%$0.0411,494Multi FamilyPlug LoadOther1-Watt Standby Power1W or less standby poweruse for small appliancesStandard plug loadappliance.Per installationNew177$3050%50%$0.352,196Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherEnergy Star BatteryChargersEnergy Star BatteryChargersStandard BatteryChargersPer installationNew0.557$250%80%$0.98261Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice CopierOffice CopierStandard CopierPer installationNew396$510%50%$0.01227Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice PrinterOffice PrinterStandard CopierPer installationNew55$520%50%$0.2658Multi FamilyPlug LoadOtherSmart StripSmart StripStandard PowerStripPer installationNew1025$2250%85%$0.045,016Multi FamilyRefrigeratorRefrigerator, Energy StarEnergy Star RefrigeratorStandard RefrigeratorPer installationExisting12220$1597%N/A$0.0011,252Multi FamilyRefrigeratorRefrigerator/Freezer -Removal of SecondaryProper Disposal ofRefrigerator/FreezerExisting Non-EfficientRefrigerator/FreezerPer installationExisting4739$1023%**%$0.032,939Multi FamilyRefrigeratorRefrigerator, Energy StarEnergy Star RefrigeratorStandard RefrigeratorPer installationNew12220$15100%N/A$0.006,864Multi FamilySet Top BoxSet Top Box, Energy StarEnergy Star Set Top BoxStandard Set Top BoxPer installationExisting1645$12100%N/A$0.0153,480Multi FamilySet Top BoxSet Top Box, Energy StarEnergy Star Set Top BoxStandard Set Top BoxPer installationNew1645$12100%N/A$0.015,745Multi FamilyTvTV CRT, Energy StarEnergy Star CRT TVStandard CRT TVPer installationExisting11210$19100%N/A$0.0139,584Multi FamilyTvTV CRT, Energy StarEnergy Star CRT TVStandard CRT TVPer installationNew11210$19100%N/A$0.019,560Multi FamilyTvBigscreenTV LCD, Energy StarEnergy Star LCD TVStandard LCD TVPer installationExisting22310$19100%N/A$0.007,715Multi FamilyTvBigscreenTV LCD, Energy StarEnergy Star LCD TVStandard LCD TVPer installationNew22310$19100%N/A$0.001,863Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-16SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECMECM MotorStandard MotorPer installationExisting11020$17250%N/A$0.167,312Multi FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECM - VFDECM/VFD MotorStandard MotorPer installationExisting33020$19450%N/A$0.0521,936Multi FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECMECM MotorStandard MotorPer installationNew8620$17250%N/A$0.213,470Multi FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECM - VFDECM/VFD MotorStandard MotorPer installationNew25820$19450%N/A$0.0710,411Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting11114$22779%87%$-0.254,151Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting14814$29679%95%$-0.236,064Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Electric DHW & DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting16914$31779%99%$-0.217,200Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting3212$4258%50%$0.161,551Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting3212$4258%50%$3.506,553Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting37040$54029%90%$0.1314,161Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting37040$54029%90%$2.7791,576Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting395$2395%75%$0.153,880Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting395$2395%75%$3.3328,001Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting11110$1695%65%$-0.0611,232Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting11110$1695%65%$-1.2141,776Multi FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, Storage EF0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationExisting6215$47100%N/A$0.091,491Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting1175$895%45%$0.3161,354Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting1175$895%45%$0.017,446Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew11214$22779%87%$-0.241,906Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew14914$29679%95%$-0.222,784Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Electric DHW & DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew17014$31779%99%$-0.213,306Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew3212$4258%50%$0.16712Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew3212$4258%50%$3.4571,756Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew37340$45959%90%$0.1012,780Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-17SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew37340$45959%90%$2.3344,355Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew395$2395%75%$0.151,628Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew395$2395%75%$3.2890,470Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew11110$995%65%$-0.085,157Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew11110$995%65%$-1.489,304Multi FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, Storage EF0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationNew5515$47100%N/A$0.10385Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew1015$895%45%$0.012,881Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew1015$895%45%$0.2544,728Single FamilyComputerComputer, Energy StarEnergy Star ComputerStandard ComputerPer installationExisting485$22100%N/A$0.1263,823Single FamilyComputerComputer, Energy StarEnergy Star ComputerStandard ComputerPer installationNew485$22100%N/A$0.127,262Single FamilyCookingOvenCooking Oven, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency OvenStandard OvenPer installationExisting5820$282100%N/A$0.5525,020Single FamilyCookingOvenCooking Oven, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency OvenStandard OvenPer installationNew5820$282100%N/A$0.5514,975Single FamilyCool CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting995$57650%95%$1.625,311Single FamilyCool CentralCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting230$2595%50%$1.02716Single FamilyCool CentralCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting2610$9385%50%$0.583,802Single FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting1330$56475%95%$4.15619Single FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting20630$2,60275%35%$1.264,048Single FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting41330$2,60295%1%$0.63344Single FamilyCool CentralCentral Cooling, SEER 18SEER 18SEER 13Per installationExisting23515$1,177100%N/A$0.6511,944Single FamilyCool CentralCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationExisting895$20495%75%$0.637,175Single FamilyCool CentralCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting1120$46285%95%$4.48604Single FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting1020$2595%80%$0.26732Single FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting720$5495%60%$0.85338Single FamilyCool CentralDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting46$4695%50%$2.38308Single FamilyCool CentralDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting2920$67275%75%$2.651,119Single FamilyCool CentralDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting9918$53575%60%$0.643,927Single FamilyCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting2030$74325%85%$3.72272Single FamilyCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting39330$2,80225%20%$0.711,642Single FamilyCool CentralInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting9911$57575%50%$0.903,051Single FamilyCool CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting9415$595%65%$0.003,609Single FamilyCool CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting5930$1,10150%90%$1.841,906Single FamilyCool CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting6711$1,27175%95%$2.953,259Single FamilyCool CentralWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting23430$2,12885%25%$0.902,935Single FamilyCool CentralWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationExisting14920$1,62150%95%$1.243,983Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-18SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyCool CentralWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting13930$20450%50%$0.143,204Single FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting130$44065%75%$26.1151Single FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1830$4,53965%25%$25.17183Single FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting2830$4,53965%25%$16.06288Single FamilyCool CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew895$57650%95%$1.802,273Single FamilyCool CentralCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew2310$9385%50%$0.651,627Single FamilyCool CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1730$65990%95%$3.89450Single FamilyCool CentralCentral Cooling, SEER 18SEER 18SEER 13Per installationNew20415$1,281100%N/A$0.824,546Single FamilyCool CentralCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationNew805$20495%75%$0.703,070Single FamilyCool CentralConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew28745$7,10950%95%$2.31239Single FamilyCool CentralConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew10745$2,76350%95%$2.3985Single FamilyCool CentralCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew1020$53885%95%$5.80206Single FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew920$2595%80%$0.29307Single FamilyCool CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew620$5495%60%$0.94152Single FamilyCool CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1830$86975%85%$4.84349Single FamilyCool CentralGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew4540$27,36750%95%$56.82129Single FamilyCool CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew8415$595%65%$0.001,545Single FamilyCool CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew5330$1,28275%90%$2.381,264Single FamilyCool CentralSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew4945$79575%75%$1.501,005Single FamilyCool CentralThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew12730$1,20985%95%$0.954,190Single FamilyCool CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew6111$1,27175%95%$3.281,415Single FamilyCool CentralWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew4630$1,17250%95%$2.52662Single FamilyCool CentralWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationNew13420$1,62150%95%$1.381,704Single FamilyCool CentralWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew12530$20475%50%$0.162,057Single FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew330$55295%75%$17.7266Single FamilyCool CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew230$47695%75%$22.6444Single FamilyCool RoomCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting130$2595%50%$1.92196Single FamilyCool RoomCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting1410$9385%50%$1.11846Single FamilyCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting730$56475%95%$7.60187Single FamilyCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting11230$2,60275%35%$2.331,138Single FamilyCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting22430$2,60295%1%$1.1692Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-19SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyCool RoomCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting620$46285%95%$8.44177Single FamilyCool RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting520$2595%80%$0.49192Single FamilyCool RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting320$5495%60%$1.6093Single FamilyCool RoomDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting26$4695%50%$4.4984Single FamilyCool RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1030$74325%85%$6.9580Single FamilyCool RoomFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting21030$2,80225%20%$1.33455Single FamilyCool RoomInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting5311$57575%50%$1.71806Single FamilyCool RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting3130$1,10150%90%$3.47523Single FamilyCool RoomRoom AC conversion toDuctless Heat PumpSEER 13EER 9.8Per installationExisting6420$7,20475%N/A$12.901,833Single FamilyCool RoomWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting12730$2,12885%25%$1.67856Single FamilyCool RoomWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting7430$20450%50%$0.27841Single FamilyCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting0.9230$44065%75%$47.6615Single FamilyCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting930$4,53965%25%$45.9455Single FamilyCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting1530$4,53965%25%$29.3187Single FamilyCool RoomCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew1310$9385%50%$1.14371Single FamilyCool RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1030$65990%95%$6.60130Single FamilyCool RoomConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew16445$7,10950%95%$4.0364Single FamilyCool RoomConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew6145$2,76350%95%$4.1822Single FamilyCool RoomCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew620$53885%95%$10.1358Single FamilyCool RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew520$2595%80%$0.5182Single FamilyCool RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew320$5495%60%$1.6536Single FamilyCool RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1030$86975%85%$8.3899Single FamilyCool RoomGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew2640$27,36750%95%$99.1436Single FamilyCool RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew3030$1,28275%90%$4.16338Single FamilyCool RoomRoom AC conversion toDuctless Heat PumpSEER 13EER 9.8Per installationNew6420$7,20475%N/A$12.92378Single FamilyCool RoomRoom AC, EER 10.8EER 10.8EER 9.8Per installationNew179$7100%N/A$0.0780Single FamilyCool RoomSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew2845$79575%75%$2.62269Single FamilyCool RoomThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew7630$1,20985%95%$1.581,191Single FamilyCool RoomWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew2730$1,17250%95%$4.31181Single FamilyCool RoomWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew7230$20475%50%$0.28554Single FamilyCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew130$55295%75%$29.6719Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-20SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyCool RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew130$47695%75%$38.2712Single FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF 3.30Advanced EfficiencyDryer 3.30Standard Dryer EF 3.01Per installationExisting5014$224100%N/A$0.5926,174Single FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF 3.30Advanced EfficiencyDryer 3.30Standard Dryer EF 3.01Per installationNew5014$224100%N/A$0.599,541Single FamilyFreezerFreezer, Energy StarEnergy Star FreezerStandard FreezerPer installationExisting4620$2276%N/A$0.045,027Single FamilyFreezerStand-Alone Freezer -RemovalProper Disposal ofFreezerExisting Non-EfficientFreezerPer installationExisting5358$9924%**%$0.0250,032Single FamilyFreezerFreezer, Energy StarEnergy Star FreezerStandard FreezerPer installationNew4620$2276%N/A$0.044,570Single FamilyHeat CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting9005$57650%95%$0.1521,233Single FamilyHeat CentralCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting3030$2595%50%$0.054,791Single FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting16830$56475%95%$0.303,962Single FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting2,55630$2,60275%35%$0.0725,980Single FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting5,11930$2,60295%1%$0.022,274Single FamilyHeat CentralConversion ElectricFurnace to ASHPAir Source Heat PumpSeer 13 HSPF 7.7Electric Furnace HSPF 1Per installationExisting4,86020$2,88392%N/A$0.0496,251Single FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting13520$2595%80%$-0.014,854Single FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting9020$5495%60%$0.042,321Single FamilyHeat CentralDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting586$4695%50%$0.161,991Single FamilyHeat CentralDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting36020$67275%75%$0.187,211Single FamilyHeat CentralDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting90018$53575%60%$0.0418,224Single FamilyHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting24830$74325%85%$0.271,835Single FamilyHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting4,87730$2,80225%20%$0.0211,345Single FamilyHeat CentralInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting90011$57575%50%$0.0713,576Single FamilyHeat CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting18015$515%65%$-0.03558Single FamilyHeat CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting18030$1,10150%90%$0.582,631Single FamilyHeat CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting61211$1,27175%95%$0.2915,089Single FamilyHeat CentralWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting2,91030$2,12885%25%$0.0419,931Single FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting2030$44065%75%$2.08325Single FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting22430$4,53965%25%$2.001,165Single FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting35130$4,53965%25%$1.261,838Single FamilyHeat CentralAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew5565$57650%95%$0.265,725Single FamilyHeat CentralCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew14430$65990%95%$0.422,026Single FamilyHeat CentralConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew2,44645$7,10950%95%$0.24994Single FamilyHeat CentralConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew66745$2,76350%95%$0.35260Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-21SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyHeat CentralConversion ElectricFurnace to ASHPAir Source Heat PumpSeer 13 HSPF 7.7Electric Furnace HSPF 1Per installationNew3,00220$2,75892%N/A$0.0736,292Single FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew8320$2595%80%$0.001,308Single FamilyHeat CentralDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew5520$5495%60%$0.08647Single FamilyHeat CentralFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew15330$86975%85%$0.541,488Single FamilyHeat CentralGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew38940$27,36750%95%$6.64541Single FamilyHeat CentralProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew11115$515%65%$-0.03157Single FamilyHeat CentralRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew11130$1,28275%90%$1.121,122Single FamilyHeat CentralSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew1745$79575%75%$4.27142Single FamilyHeat CentralThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew1,08230$1,20985%95%$0.0817,738Single FamilyHeat CentralThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew37811$1,27175%95%$0.504,310Single FamilyHeat CentralWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew39630$1,17250%95%$0.262,871Single FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew2630$55295%75%$2.05280Single FamilyHeat CentralWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew1730$47695%75%$2.63188Single FamilyHeat PumpAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting7145$57650%95%$0.2010,390Single FamilyHeat PumpCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting2330$2595%50%$0.082,345Single FamilyHeat PumpCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationExisting2610$9385%50%$0.561,039Single FamilyHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting5330$56475%95%$1.03811Single FamilyHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting84930$2,60275%35%$0.285,233Single FamilyHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting1,70130$2,60295%1%$0.13399Single FamilyHeat PumpCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationExisting895$20495%75%$0.611,961Single FamilyHeat PumpCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationExisting1120$46285%95%$4.46201Single FamilyHeat PumpDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting10320$2595%80%$0.002,241Single FamilyHeat PumpDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting6820$5495%60%$0.061,081Single FamilyHeat PumpDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting466$4695%50%$0.221,064Single FamilyHeat PumpDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting27420$67275%75%$0.253,706Single FamilyHeat PumpDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting71418$53575%60%$0.068,796Single FamilyHeat PumpFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting19730$74325%85%$0.35952Single FamilyHeat PumpFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting3,87030$2,80225%20%$0.055,473Single FamilyHeat PumpGround Source HeatPump, EER 16.2, COP3.6GSHP EER 16.2, HSPF8.8ASHP SEER 13, HSPF7.7Per installationExisting2,49920$10,04540%N/A$0.4313,401Single FamilyHeat PumpHeat Pump PremiumEfficiency, SEER 16,HSPF 8.8ASHP SEER 16, HSPF8.8ASHP SEER 13, HSPF7.7Per installationExisting50620$1,233100%N/A$0.253,133Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-22SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyHeat PumpInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting71411$57575%50%$0.106,912Single FamilyHeat PumpProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting67315$595%65%$-0.038,732Single FamilyHeat PumpRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting19230$1,10150%90%$0.551,865Single FamilyHeat PumpThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting48511$1,27175%95%$0.397,820Single FamilyHeat PumpWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting96230$2,12885%25%$0.193,781Single FamilyHeat PumpWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationExisting14920$1,62150%95%$1.221,088Single FamilyHeat PumpWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationExisting13930$20450%50%$0.12867Single FamilyHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting630$44065%75%$6.3970Single FamilyHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting7330$4,53965%25%$6.16251Single FamilyHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting11530$4,53965%25%$3.92396Single FamilyHeat PumpAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew5495$57650%95%$0.273,626Single FamilyHeat PumpCeiling FanCeiling Fan (no lightingkit)No Ceiling FanPer installationNew2010$9385%50%$0.74362Single FamilyHeat PumpCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew5430$65990%95%$1.19494Single FamilyHeat PumpCheck Me! O&M Tune-upTune-up/MaintenanceNo Tune-up MaintenancePer installationNew695$20495%75%$0.80684Single FamilyHeat PumpConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew2,32645$7,10950%95%$0.26699Single FamilyHeat PumpConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew65945$2,76350%95%$0.36184Single FamilyHeat PumpCool RoofsLighter Colored Shingles(White)Standard Roof ShinglesPer installationNew920$53885%95%$6.7661Single FamilyHeat PumpDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew7920$2595%80%$0.01782Single FamilyHeat PumpDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew5320$5495%60%$0.09387Single FamilyHeat PumpFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew15130$86975%85%$0.551,082Single FamilyHeat PumpGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew36940$27,36750%95%$7.00368Single FamilyHeat PumpGround Source HeatPump, EER 16.2, COP3.6GSHP EER 16.2, HSPF8.8ASHP SEER 13, HSPF7.7Per installationNew2,00520$10,16940%N/A$0.567,108Single FamilyHeat PumpHeat Pump PremiumEfficiency, SEER 16,HSPF 8.8ASHP SEER 16, HSPF8.8ASHP SEER 13, HSPF7.7Per installationNew40820$1,233100%N/A$0.322,139Single FamilyHeat PumpProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew51815$595%65%$-0.033,336Single FamilyHeat PumpRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew14830$1,28275%90%$0.841,088Single FamilyHeat PumpSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew4745$79575%75%$1.55279Single FamilyHeat PumpThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew40230$1,20985%95%$0.274,076Single FamilyHeat PumpThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew37311$1,27175%95%$0.513,132Single FamilyHeat PumpWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew14830$1,17250%95%$0.76698Single FamilyHeat PumpWhole-House FanWhole-House FanNo Whole-House FanPer installationNew11520$1,62150%95%$1.59380Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-23SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyHeat PumpWindow OverhangOverhangs over windowsfor shadingNo window overhangsPer installationNew10730$20475%50%$0.16514Single FamilyHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew930$55295%75%$5.5674Single FamilyHeat PumpWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew630$47695%75%$6.8452Single FamilyHeat RoomCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting2330$2595%50%$0.078,164Single FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting13330$56475%95%$0.397,455Single FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting2,01430$2,60275%35%$0.1047,063Single FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting4,03430$2,60295%1%$0.033,793Single FamilyHeat RoomConversion BaseboardHeating to DHPDuctless Heat PumpHSPF 7.7HSPF = 1Per installationExisting3,50020$7,44468%N/A$0.2119,684Single FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting10320$2595%80%$-0.017,910Single FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting6920$5495%60%$0.063,782Single FamilyHeat RoomDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting456$4695%50%$0.223,386Single FamilyHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting19230$74325%85%$0.353,223Single FamilyHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting3,78930$2,80225%20%$0.0418,651Single FamilyHeat RoomInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting69311$57575%50%$0.1021,367Single FamilyHeat RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting13830$1,10150%90%$0.764,809Single FamilyHeat RoomWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting2,28930$2,12885%25%$0.0634,737Single FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting1630$44065%75%$2.62614Single FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting17830$4,53965%25%$2.522,198Single FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting27930$4,53965%25%$1.603,468Single FamilyHeat RoomCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew11430$65990%95%$0.543,364Single FamilyHeat RoomConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew1,88445$7,10950%95%$0.321,604Single FamilyHeat RoomConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew51345$2,76350%95%$0.47419Single FamilyHeat RoomConversion BaseboardHeating to DHPDuctless Heat PumpHSPF 7.7HSPF = 1Per installationNew1,84120$7,44468%N/A$0.4336,062Single FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew6420$2595%80%$0.012,133Single FamilyHeat RoomDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew4220$5495%60%$0.11880Single FamilyHeat RoomFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew11930$86975%85%$0.702,545Single FamilyHeat RoomGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew29940$27,36750%95%$8.63917Single FamilyHeat RoomRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew8530$1,28275%90%$1.471,902Single FamilyHeat RoomSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew1345$79575%75%$5.56241Single FamilyHeat RoomThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew87530$1,20985%95%$0.1130,529Single FamilyHeat RoomWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew31230$1,17250%95%$0.344,733Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-24SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew2130$55295%75%$2.56494Single FamilyHeat RoomWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew1430$47695%75%$3.31329Single FamilyLightingExteriorCFL, Flood (17 W)CFL, FloodStandard IncandescentFloodPer installationExisting565$0.91100%N/A$-0.0176,701Single FamilyLightingExteriorTime Clocks (ExteriorLighting)Exterior Lighting on aTime ClockExterior Lighting (ManualControl)Per installationExisting1110$1680%85%$0.237,145Single FamilyLightingExteriorCFL, Flood (17 W)CFL, FloodStandard IncandescentFloodPer installationNew565$0.91100%N/A$-0.0110,574Single FamilyLightingExteriorTime Clocks (ExteriorLighting)Exterior Lighting on aTime ClockExterior Lighting (ManualControl)Per installationNew1310$1680%85%$0.203,428Single FamilyLightingInteriorSpecialtyCFL (13 W, 20 W, 25 W)CFL (3-Way)Standard Incandescent(3-Way)Per installationExisting495$3100%N/A$0.00710Single FamilyLightingInteriorSpecialtyCFL (13 W, 20 W, 25 W)CFL (3-Way)Standard Incandescent(3-Way)Per installationNew495$3100%N/A$0.0011,798Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardDaylighting Controls(Photocell) -Indoor/OutdoorsInstall PhotocellNo Daylighting ControlsPer installationExisting1020$14760%95%$1.561,494Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting CFL 15 W15 W CFLStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationExisting475$2100%N/A$-0.0046,860Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting LED 7 W7 W LEDStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationExisting5620$3650%N/A$0.0621,814Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardOccupancy SensorsWall-Switch OccupancySensorsNo Occupancy SensorPer installationExisting610$3285%95%$0.8213,005Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardDaylighting Controls(Photocell) -Indoor/OutdoorsInstall PhotocellNo Daylighting ControlsPer installationNew1220$14760%95%$1.36717Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting CFL 15 W15 W CFLStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationNew475$2100%N/A$-0.0039,096Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardLighting LED 7 W7 W LEDStandard 60 WIncandescentPer installationNew5620$3650%N/A$0.0646,297Single FamilyLightingInteriorStandardOccupancy SensorsWall-Switch OccupancySensorsNo Occupancy SensorPer installationNew710$3285%95%$0.716,242Single FamilyMicrowaveMicrowave, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency MicrowaveStandard MicrowavePer installationExisting915$79100%N/A$1.055,711Single FamilyMicrowaveMicrowave, HighEfficiencyHigh Efficiency MicrowaveStandard MicrowavePer installationNew915$79100%N/A$1.052,320Single FamilyMonitorMonitor, Energy StarEnergy Star MonitorStandard MonitorPer installationExisting365$3100%N/A$0.0137,788Single FamilyMonitorMonitor, Energy StarEnergy Star MonitorStandard MonitorPer installationNew365$3100%N/A$0.014,386Single FamilyPlug LoadOther1-Watt Standby Power1W or less standby poweruse for small appliancesStandard plug loadappliance.Per installationExisting177$3050%50%$0.3528,900Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherEnergy Star BatteryChargersEnergy Star BatteryChargersStandard BatteryChargersPer installationExisting17$250%80%$0.404,681Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice CopierOffice CopierStandard CopierPer installationExisting396$520%50%$0.013,431Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice PrinterOffice PrinterStandard CopierPer installationExisting55$550%50%$0.261,099Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherSmart StripSmart StripStandard PowerStripPer installationExisting1025$2250%85%$0.0437,797Single FamilyPlug LoadOther1-Watt Standby Power1W or less standby poweruse for small appliancesStandard plug loadappliance.Per installationNew177$3050%50%$0.3512,612Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-25SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherEnergy Star BatteryChargersEnergy Star BatteryChargersStandard BatteryChargersPer installationNew17$250%80%$0.402,042Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice CopierOffice CopierStandard CopierPer installationNew396$520%50%$0.011,497Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherOffice PrinterOffice PrinterStandard CopierPer installationNew55$550%50%$0.26479Single FamilyPlug LoadOtherSmart StripSmart StripStandard PowerStripPer installationNew1025$2250%85%$0.0416,495Single FamilyPool PumpPool Pump TimersPool Pump TimersPool Pump No TimersPer installationExisting29210$4595%50%$0.013,172Single FamilyPool PumpPool Pump, 2 Speed2 Speed Pool PumpStandard 1 Speed PoolPumpPer installationExisting57010$11075%N/A$0.022,703Single FamilyPool PumpPool Pump, VSDVSD Pool PumpStandard 1 Speed PoolPumpPer installationExisting63010$81975%N/A$0.2010,371Single FamilyPool PumpPool Pump TimersPool Pump TimersPool Pump No TimersPer installationNew29310$4595%50%$0.011,396Single FamilyPool PumpPool Pump, 2 Speed2 Speed Pool PumpStandard 1 Speed PoolPumpPer installationNew57010$11075%N/A$0.02634Single FamilyPool PumpPool Pump, VSDVSD Pool PumpStandard 1 Speed PoolPumpPer installationNew63010$81975%N/A$0.202,258Single FamilyRefrigeratorRefrigerator, Energy StarEnergy Star RefrigeratorStandard RefrigeratorPer installationExisting12220$1574%N/A$0.0021,433Single FamilyRefrigeratorRefrigerator/Freezer -Removal of SecondaryProper Disposal ofRefrigerator/FreezerExisting Non-EfficientRefrigerator/FreezerPer installationExisting4749$10226%**%$0.0311,494Single FamilyRefrigeratorRefrigerator, Energy StarEnergy Star RefrigeratorStandard RefrigeratorPer installationNew12220$15100%N/A$0.0027,382Single FamilySet Top BoxSet Top Box, Energy StarEnergy Star Set Top BoxStandard Set Top BoxPer installationExisting1645$12100%N/A$0.0121,251Single FamilySet Top BoxSet Top Box, Energy StarEnergy Star Set Top BoxStandard Set Top BoxPer installationNew1645$12100%N/A$0.0123,768Single FamilyTvTV CRT, Energy StarEnergy Star CRT TVStandard CRT TVPer installationExisting11210$19100%N/A$0.0165,046Single FamilyTvTV CRT, Energy StarEnergy Star CRT TVStandard CRT TVPer installationNew11210$19100%N/A$0.0139,861Single FamilyTvBigscreenTV LCD, Energy StarEnergy Star LCD TVStandard LCD TVPer installationExisting22310$19100%N/A$0.0070,403Single FamilyTvBigscreenTV LCD, Energy StarEnergy Star LCD TVStandard LCD TVPer installationNew22310$19100%N/A$0.0017,003Single FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECMECM MotorStandard MotorPer installationExisting13920$17250%N/A$0.1230,539Single FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECM - VFDECM/VFD MotorStandard MotorPer installationExisting41720$19450%N/A$0.0391,619Single FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECMECM MotorStandard MotorPer installationNew12020$17250%N/A$0.1416,008Single FamilyVentilationAndCirculationMotor, ECM - VFDECM/VFD MotorStandard MotorPer installationNew36220$19450%N/A$0.0448,024Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting11114$22799%88%$-0.2510,082Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting14814$29699%90%$-0.2313,786Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Electric DHW & DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationExisting16914$31799%95%$-0.2116,581Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting3212$4271%50%$0.163,641Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting3212$4271%50%$3.4969,707Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-26SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting37040$54029%90%$0.1327,433Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting37040$54029%90%$2.777,749Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting395$2395%75%$0.157,686Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting395$2395%75%$3.3265,761Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting11110$1695%65%$-0.0642,907Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting11110$1695%65%$-1.2136,331Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, Heat PumpEF 2.2Heat Pump Water HeaterEF = 2.2Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationExisting1,94115$1,36559%N/A$0.0822,484Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, Storage EF0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationExisting10915$47100%N/A$0.044,074Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting2055$895%45%$-0.0025,196Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting2055$895%45%$0.1823,977Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew11214$22799%88%$-0.244,628Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Electric DHW& DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew14914$29699%90%$-0.226,328Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Electric DHW & DryerMEF = 1.66 - ElectricDHW & DryerPer installationNew17014$31799%95%$-0.217,611Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew3212$4271%50%$0.161,671Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew3212$4271%50%$3.4686,547Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew37340$52659%90%$0.1224,760Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew37340$52659%90%$2.6766,255Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew395$2395%75%$0.153,327Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew395$2395%75%$3.2976,325Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew11110$995%65%$-0.0719,697Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew11110$995%65%$-1.4859,835Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, Heat PumpEF 2.2Heat Pump Water HeaterEF = 2.2Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationNew1,68215$1,36559%N/A$0.1074,675Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, Storage EF0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.95Standard Storage WaterHeater EF = 0.92Per installationNew9415$47100%N/A$0.051,078Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew1735$895%45%$0.009,545Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew1735$895%45%$0.1552,116Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-27Table B.3.2. Commercial Electric Measure DetailsSegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$28100%N/A$0.061,610Dry GoodsRetailComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$28100%N/A$0.06154Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting62015$74725%94%$0.152,672Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.6215$215%67%$0.632,437Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency 10.8 EERDX Package 240 to 760kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 10.0 EERPer installationExisting2,77115$8,231100%N/A$0.397,193Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting6210$16910%80%$0.451,131Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting3104$33595%72%$0.416,951Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.5115$250%94%$0.5110,956Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1005$19375%59%$0.531,359Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting6715$17175%76%$0.336,099Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1005$7850%80%$0.211,665Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0518$0.2245%65%$0.52603Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.2040$94%98%$4.50212Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3110%39%$0.03238Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$175%85%$16.17219Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.232,024Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting58410$13795%26%$0.03463Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.257$0.1890%85%$0.1512,065Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.3139Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting325$3015%80%$1.011,178Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.68 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting225$6415%80%$2.53987Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew32615$39925%94%$0.16777Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency 10.8 EERDX Package 240 to 760kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 10.0 EERPer installationNew1,50715$6,585100%N/A$0.572,148Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.2715$250%94%$0.983,583Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew3515$17175%76%$0.631,835Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0218$0.2245%65%$1.00197Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-28SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.1040$94%98%$8.5668Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew630$550%95%$0.082,588Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew30710$13795%13%$0.07131Dry GoodsRetailCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%80%$1.922,156Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting5,60715$9,908100%N/A$0.223,485Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting62915$74725%94%$0.14543Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.4915$215%67%$0.78470Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1495$19375%59%$0.35101Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting9915$17175%76%$0.211,857Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1495$7850%80%$0.13101Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0718$0.2245%65%$0.34226Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.1414$0.935%94%$0.8663Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.2040$94%98%$4.4253Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting12,15530$18,8255%N/A$2.56354Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3110%39%$0.0167Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$0.4925%98%$5.0818Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.2825$175%85%$0.641,474Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.14616Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.0925$0.9335%90%$0.97238Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0125$0.2935%90%$1.5846Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.2625$210%35%$0.8745Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting86810$13795%26%$0.01250Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.387$0.1890%85%$0.093,603Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.349Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting225$3015%80%$1.14251Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.68 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting225$6415%80%$2.31264Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew3,46115$7,926100%N/A$0.291,143Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-29SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew32415$39925%94%$0.15162Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew5115$17175%76%$0.42564Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.6868Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0714$0.935%94%$1.6820Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.1040$94%98%$8.5916Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew7,14730$65,0465%N/A$2.22110Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%98%$9.9117Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0125$0.2935%90%$3.1114Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew630$550%95%$0.08503Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew44710$13795%13%$0.0439Dry GoodsRetailHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%80%$2.23441Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting2,55610$5811%85%$0.0368Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.3315$215%67%$1.173,490Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,90918$4,52695%65%$0.282,970Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting2715$695%76%$0.031,698Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting68020$11065%75%$0.0129,741Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting6915$1785%77%$0.3372Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting178$465%25%$0.0561Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew2,08110$5811%75%$0.0425Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,90918$4,52695%65%$0.281,559Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxLow Pressure DistributionComplex HVACLow Pressure Distribution ComplexHVACVAV/CVper building sqftNew0.8550$28%98%$0.262,920Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew2215$695%76%$0.03905Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew55420$11065%75%$0.0212,690Dry GoodsRetailHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew5615$1785%77%$0.4130Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.049,601Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting728$2875%70%$0.061,551Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24715$33662%90%$0.1713,487Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting714$3575%95%$0.60253Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-30SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.154,020Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.045,043Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew728$2875%70%$0.06814Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24715$33662%90%$0.177,084Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew714$3575%95%$0.60133Dry GoodsRetailLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.152,111Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting2159$11010%75%$0.081,003Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting1075$1270%94%$0.023,670Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.338$0.9830%84%$0.55755Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.258$0.7330%84%$0.55565Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9716$1695%50%$0.014,308Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.111,023Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting113$0.8490%32%$0.0848,085Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.4713$0.0590%47%$0.0017,521Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.6313$0.1890%52%$0.037,365Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.7913$0.3675%57%$0.054,195Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.1813$0.1670%83%$0.1213,038Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting7748$7045%56%$0.001,948Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7578$20185%86%$0.043,589Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew1689$11010%75%$0.10413Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew1075$1270%94%$0.021,511Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.268$0.9830%84%$0.71331Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.198$0.7330%84%$0.71247Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.112,150Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4715$0.0390%47%$-0.009,203Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.6315$0.0890%52%$0.013,868Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.7915$0.1575%57%$0.012,203Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-31SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.1815$0.0470%83%$0.026,848Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew6078$7045%56%$0.01854Dry GoodsRetailLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7578$20085%86%$0.041,573Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16495%45%$0.5289Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$0.0095%45%$-0.0195Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.2946Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1405$1595%40%$0.02559Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.0187Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16495%45%$0.5246Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$0.0095%45%$-0.0150Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.2924Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1405$1595%40%$0.02293Dry GoodsRetailOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.0145Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.0516Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36910$0.0095%75%$-0.01553Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting44$0.4195%86%$0.02262Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$1233%65%$0.2116Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5259$56625%35%$0.051,529Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing3387$56625%35%$0.37338Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftExisting1025$2260%90%$0.051,456Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24414$1655%80%$0.085Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing6403$1755%25%$0.1191Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.058Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36910$0.0095%75%$-0.01290Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew44$0.4195%86%$0.02138Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$1233%65%$0.218Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftNew1025$2260%90%$0.05765Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-32SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24414$1655%80%$0.082Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting62015$74725%94%$0.121,062Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.2615$215%67%$1.42360Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1005$19375%59%$0.50907Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting6715$17175%76%$0.291,849Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1005$7850%80%$0.181,093Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0518$0.2245%65%$0.49223Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.3114$0.935%94%$0.37216Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting213$0.3110%39%$-0.02189Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0525$0.4925%98%$0.96138Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.5825$175%85%$0.285,593Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.19729Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.5725$0.9335%90%$0.133,128Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.1025$0.2935%90%$0.25516Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting125$210%35%$0.13544Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting58310$13795%26%$-0.0036Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.257$0.1890%85%$0.114,798Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.5110$225%98%$0.651,798Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.68 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.3925$6415%80%$17.3850Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew13715$39925%94%$0.34130Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1415$17175%76%$1.47304Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$2.3436Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0614$0.935%94%$1.8135Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0125$0.4975%98%$4.4965Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0225$0.2935%90%$1.2972Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.28277Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew12910$13795%13%$0.1421Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-33SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1110$250%98%$3.08609Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting49110$8,1705%95%$2.7717Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting49110$8,1705%95%$32.3198,547Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationExisting55311$24395%80%$-0.22112Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0110$0.2775%94%$3.22808Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4324%25%$0.144Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4324%25%$3.506,784Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,16410$2,52095%95%$0.01139Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting20,00710$3,57095%94%$-0.04192Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing43325$8175%92%$0.19218Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing43325$8175%92%$2.2366,147Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting10115$131100%N/A$0.16151Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting1,86315$2,54175%N/A$0.175,618Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting412$280%90%$0.10172Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting412$280%90%$1.2134,852Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$0.0095%83%$-0.1016Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$0.0095%83%$0.7911,162Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing3510$14275%95%$10.3487,136Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing3510$14275%95%$0.66442Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting1245$9575%45%$0.20610Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew49210$8,1705%95%$2.779Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew49210$8,1705%95%$32.3844,707Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationNew55511$24395%80%$-0.2260Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0110$0.2775%94%$3.22419Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4324%55%$0.145Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4324%55%$3.5882,282Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-34SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,19710$2,52795%95%$0.0174Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew20,10110$3,58095%94%$-0.04103Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New43325$65425%92%$1.7928,267Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New43325$65425%92%$0.15589Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew10415$131100%N/A$0.15101Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew1,92115$2,16875%N/A$0.143,628Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$0.0095%83%$-0.108Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$0.0095%83%$0.8165,379Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New3510$14275%95%$0.66237Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New3510$14275%95%$10.3635,711Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew1255$9575%45%$0.20317GroceryComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$29100%N/A$0.061,067GroceryComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$29100%N/A$0.06102GroceryCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting11,89012$1,93190%90%$0.0128GroceryCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationExisting1,02112$1,30835%90%$0.184GroceryCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting2,29512$81495%85%$0.0474GroceryCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,90012$2,03519%55%$0.1512GroceryCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,90012$2,03519%55%$0.273,151GroceryCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting3,98612$1,76855%21%$0.0537GroceryCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,26612$2,56414%75%$0.0837GroceryCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew11,89012$1,93190%90%$0.0115GroceryCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationNew1,02112$1,30835%90%$0.182GroceryCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew2,29512$81495%85%$0.0439GroceryCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,90012$2,03519%55%$0.2789,765GroceryCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,90012$2,03519%55%$0.156GroceryCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew3,98612$1,76855%21%$0.0519GroceryCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,26612$2,56414%75%$0.0819GroceryCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationExisting6,43615$6,020100%N/A$0.12993GroceryCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting7810$16910%90%$0.36169GroceryCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting3904$33595%72%$0.32927GroceryCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.4315$250%94%$0.611,376GroceryCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting845$19375%61%$0.64175GroceryCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting5615$17175%76%$0.40705Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-35SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting845$7850%80%$0.25209GroceryCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.6375GroceryCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting2,49910$3,60664%85%$0.24350GroceryCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1740$94%98%$5.3628GroceryCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$0.0423GroceryCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%10%$19.953GroceryCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.9220$275%60%$0.28259GroceryCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting1,41210$13695%31%$0.0169GroceryCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.217$0.1890%85%$0.181,520GroceryCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.064GroceryCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting325$3015%85%$0.85162GroceryCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting325$6415%85%$2.08139GroceryCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationNew5,83115$4,816100%N/A$0.10451GroceryCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.3715$250%94%$0.72747GroceryCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew4815$17175%76%$0.46382GroceryCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.7341GroceryCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew2,14910$3,60664%85%$0.28169GroceryCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.1440$94%98%$6.2414GroceryCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew930$550%95%$0.06540GroceryCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew1,21410$13695%15%$0.0132GroceryCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew325$3080%85%$0.99477GroceryHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting24,36815$22,274100%N/A$0.11886GroceryHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2315$19375%61%$0.2325GroceryHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting15415$17175%76%$0.14472GroceryHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2315$7850%80%$0.0925GroceryHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1118$0.2245%65%$0.2255GroceryHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.4514$0.935%94%$0.2733Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-36SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting6,84610$3,60664%85%$0.08213GroceryHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1740$94%98%$5.397GroceryHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting46,49430$88,2045%N/A$1.2380GroceryHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting513$0.3210%39%$-0.0027GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0425$0.4925%85%$1.0613GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.8325$175%10%$0.2185GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting220$275%60%$0.09159GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.6325$0.9335%45%$0.15139GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.1225$0.2935%45%$0.2426GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting125$210%35%$0.1443GroceryHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting3,86710$13695%31%$-0.0076GroceryHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.597$0.1890%85%$0.06924GroceryHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.051GroceryHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting125$3015%85%$1.8120GroceryHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting325$6415%85%$1.8243GroceryHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew10,20515$17,820100%N/A$0.22196GroceryHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew5715$17175%76%$0.38104GroceryHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.6112GroceryHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0414$0.935%94%$2.901GroceryHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew2,56310$3,60664%85%$0.2346GroceryHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.1440$94%98%$6.253GroceryHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew19,62330$4,1845%N/A$1.4917GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%85%$26.180.96GroceryHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0025$0.2935%45%$19.720.19GroceryHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew730$550%95%$0.0793GroceryHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew1,44810$13695%15%$0.018GroceryHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew325$3080%85%$1.05116GroceryHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting1,99310$5815%85%$0.0451GroceryHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,88618$4,02295%65%$0.25307Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-37SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting2115$695%76%$0.04159GroceryHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting53020$11065%75%$0.022,998GroceryHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting138$465%25%$0.075GroceryHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew2,38910$5815%75%$0.0428GroceryHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,88618$4,02295%65%$0.25161GroceryHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew2515$695%76%$0.03125GroceryHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew63620$11065%75%$0.011,891GroceryLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.041,161GroceryLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting1118$2875%70%$0.04176GroceryLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24415$33662%90%$0.171,535GroceryLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting1214$3575%95%$0.3928GroceryLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15486GroceryLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.04610GroceryLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew1118$2875%70%$0.0492GroceryLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24415$33662%90%$0.17806GroceryLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew1214$3575%95%$0.3915GroceryLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15255GroceryLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting3249$11075%75%$0.051,422GroceryLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting2085$1270%94%$0.00346GroceryLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.988$0.9830%96%$0.18163GroceryLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.738$0.7330%96%$0.18122GroceryLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9616$1695%50%$0.01535GroceryLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.11127GroceryLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationExisting2778$24995%80%$0.1612,972GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting113$0.8990%44%$0.079,407GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.7513$0.1690%58%$0.024,302GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting113$0.3890%64%$0.041,795GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting113$0.8675%67%$0.09975GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.2513$0.1570%83%$0.072,356Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-38SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting1,1668$7045%57%$-0.00378GroceryLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7508$20185%81%$0.04641GroceryLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew2589$11075%75%$0.06595GroceryLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew2085$1270%94%$0.00145GroceryLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.788$0.9830%96%$0.2371GroceryLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew18$0.7330%96%$0.09133GroceryLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.11267GroceryLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationNew2778$24995%80%$0.166,813GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.7515$0.0890%58%$0.002,259GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew115$0.1590%64%$0.01942GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew115$0.2275%67%$0.01512GroceryLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.2515$0.0370%83%$0.011,237GroceryLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew9308$7045%57%$0.00164GroceryLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7508$20185%81%$0.04279GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting736$15995%45%$0.516GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting786$0.0095%45%$-0.017GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.3010GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1385$1495%40%$0.0223GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting716$0.0095%45%$-0.016GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew736$15995%45%$0.513GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew786$0.0095%45%$-0.013GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.305GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1385$1495%40%$0.0212GroceryOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew716$0.0095%45%$-0.013GroceryOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.062GroceryOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36510$0.0095%75%$-0.0123GroceryOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationExisting42510$14295%86%$0.02156GroceryOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting64$0.4195%86%$0.0140Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-39SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8012$1253%65%$0.220.71GroceryOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5069$56725%35%$0.0666GroceryOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing1,6397$56725%35%$0.0772GroceryOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftExisting1015$2260%90%$0.05176GroceryOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24114$16275%80%$0.0854GroceryOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing3,1063$17475%25%$0.01293GroceryOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.061GroceryOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36510$0.0095%75%$-0.0112GroceryOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationNew42510$14295%86%$0.0282GroceryOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew64$0.4195%86%$0.0121GroceryOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8012$1253%65%$0.220.37GroceryOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftNew1015$2260%90%$0.0592GroceryOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24114$16275%80%$0.0828GroceryRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting98912$8290%45%$0.005,370GroceryRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting1,02912$243100%77%$0.0212,710GroceryRefrigerationCase Replacement Low TempCase Replacement Low TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.9815$0.10100%98%$0.0013,914GroceryRefrigerationCase Replacement Med TempCase Replacement Med TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0815$0.05100%98%$0.08146GroceryRefrigerationCompressor VSD RetrofitVSD CompressorConstant SpeedCompressorper refrigerationtonExisting1,38513$26160%77%$0.0213,152GroceryRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationExisting8,57910$11595%68%$-0.012,774GroceryRefrigerationEvaporative Condenser -High-EfficiencyHigh-Efficiency EvaporativeCondenserAir-Cooled CondenserTons ofRefrigerationExisting8915$44490%65%$0.641,401GroceryRefrigerationFloating Condenser HeadPressure ControlsFloating Condenser Head PressureControlsNo Floating CondenserHead Pressure Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting1,81015$19650%81%$0.009,604GroceryRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationExisting2,57912$72495%77%$0.03859GroceryRefrigerationHigh-Efficiency CompressorHigh-Efficiency Compressor (15%More Efficient)Standard Compressor,40% EfficiencyPer Unit. Ea.CompressorExisting2,59810$72685%72%$0.0412,519GroceryRefrigerationNight Covers for Display CasesNight Covers for Display CasesNo Night Coversper installationExisting4075$6595%85%$0.038,575GroceryRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonExisting8253$11995%85%$0.0512,430GroceryRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting6,43110$5075%95%$-0.012,727GroceryRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationExisting1,16912$19295%81%$0.01411GroceryRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.6213$0.0980%90%$0.015,676GroceryRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationExisting13,1994$18495%20%$-0.011,264Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-40SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.7912$0.1795%95%$0.0211,576GroceryRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftNew98912$8290%45%$0.002,968GroceryRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per 1,000sqftNew1,02912$243100%77%$0.026,676GroceryRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationNew8,57910$11595%68%$-0.011,457GroceryRefrigerationEvaporative Condenser -High-EfficiencyHigh-Efficiency EvaporativeCondenserAir-Cooled CondenserTons ofRefrigerationNew8915$44490%65%$0.64736GroceryRefrigerationFloating Condenser HeadPressure ControlsFloating Condenser Head PressureControlsNo Floating CondenserHead Pressure Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftNew1,81015$19650%81%$0.005,308GroceryRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationNew2,57912$72495%77%$0.03451GroceryRefrigerationHigh-Efficiency CompressorHigh-Efficiency Compressor (15%More Efficient)Standard Compressor,40% EfficiencyPer Unit. Ea.CompressorNew4,82010$72685%72%$0.017,456GroceryRefrigerationNight Covers for Display CasesNight Covers for Display CasesNo Night Coversper installationNew4075$6595%85%$0.034,292GroceryRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonNew4643$4680%90%$0.033,711GroceryRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew6,43110$5075%95%$-0.011,432GroceryRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationNew1,16912$19295%81%$0.01216GroceryRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationNew13,1994$18495%20%$-0.01664GroceryRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.7912$0.1795%95%$0.026,080GrocerySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1055$19375%61%$0.5063GrocerySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting7015$17175%76%$0.30126GrocerySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1055$7850%80%$0.1964GrocerySpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0518$0.2245%65%$0.4915GrocerySpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.3214$0.935%94%$0.3714GrocerySpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting3,12110$3,60664%85%$0.1759GrocerySpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting213$0.3210%39%$-0.008GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0525$0.4925%85%$0.968GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.5925$175%10%$0.2939GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%60%$0.2143GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.5825$0.9335%45%$0.1592GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.1025$0.2935%45%$0.2715GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting125$210%35%$0.1330GrocerySpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting1,76310$13695%31%$-0.012GrocerySpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.277$0.1890%85%$0.13272Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-41SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GrocerySpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.5410$225%98%$0.64122GrocerySpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.2725$6415%85%$24.621GrocerySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew615$17175%76%$3.686GrocerySpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0018$0.2245%65%$5.810.81GrocerySpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0214$0.935%94%$4.510.79GrocerySpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew27010$3,60664%85%$2.213GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%85%$11.271GrocerySpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0025$0.2935%45%$3.300.81GrocerySpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew0.7530$550%95%$0.766GrocerySpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew15210$13695%15%$0.130.56GrocerySpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.0410$250%98%$7.5913GroceryWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0110$0.2775%94%$3.0449GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4424%25%$0.150.08GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4424%25%$3.6278,799GroceryWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,07710$2,72195%95%$0.029GroceryWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting19,76510$3,80995%94%$-0.0312GroceryWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing19125$8175%92%$1.1930,408GroceryWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing19125$8175%92%$0.4413GroceryWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting30215$876100%N/A$0.379GroceryWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting5,56915$16,94675%N/A$0.39329GroceryWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting212$280%90%$0.3992,319GroceryWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting212$280%90%$0.1410GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting665$495%74%$0.7055,746GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting665$495%74%$-0.0811GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing3710$14275%95%$2.313,317GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing3710$14275%95%$0.6227GroceryWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.0310$0.8855%94%$11.4920,184Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-42SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)GroceryWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.0310$0.8855%94%$4.3480GroceryWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting735$9575%50%$0.3542GroceryWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0110$0.2775%94%$3.0125GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4424%55%$3.7093,541GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4424%55%$0.140.10GroceryWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,11010$2,52895%95%$0.015GroceryWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew19,85810$3,61295%94%$-0.046GroceryWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New19325$65325%92%$0.9566,334GroceryWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New19325$65325%92%$0.3536GroceryWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew31315$876100%N/A$0.365GroceryWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew5,78215$14,45075%N/A$0.32213GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew665$495%74%$0.7276,662GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew665$495%74%$-0.086GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New3710$14275%95%$2.3153,319GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New3710$14275%95%$0.6214GroceryWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.0310$0.8855%94%$4.3041GroceryWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.0310$0.8855%94%$11.5242,923GroceryWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew745$9575%50%$0.3521HospitalComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$29100%N/A$0.0619,167HospitalComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management4.2 units per1,000 sqftExisting45$1295%30%$0.85217HospitalComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$29100%N/A$0.061,836HospitalComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management4.2 units per1,000 sqftNew45$1295%30%$0.85114HospitalCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting11,97412$1,74590%90%$0.016HospitalCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationExisting96112$1,30925%90%$0.190.73HospitalCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting2,31112$79495%85%$0.0444HospitalCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,91312$2,0167%55%$0.5371,394HospitalCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,91312$2,0167%55%$0.142HospitalCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,01412$1,77215%21%$0.056HospitalCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,29612$2,56611%75%$0.0817HospitalCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew11,97412$1,74590%90%$0.013Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-43SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationNew96112$1,30925%90%$0.190.38HospitalCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew2,31112$79495%85%$0.0423HospitalCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,91312$2,0167%55%$0.141HospitalCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,91312$2,0167%55%$0.5359,473HospitalCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,01412$1,77215%21%$0.053HospitalCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,29612$2,56611%75%$0.088HospitalCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting53015$7475%94%$0.1867HospitalCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftExisting225$16595%81%$2.09106HospitalCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonExisting3610$21025%70%$0.97151HospitalCoolingChillersChiller-Water Side EconomizerInstall EconomizerNo Economizerper chiller tonExisting2315$48345%90%$2.66223HospitalCoolingChillersChillers <150 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.58 kW/ton (full load)0.790 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationExisting4,68820$9,232100%N/A$0.221,090HospitalCoolingChillersConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.5315$215%67%$0.73379HospitalCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonExisting388$2710%94%$0.14124HospitalCoolingChillersCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCoolingTower-One-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting6615$295%35%$-0.00812HospitalCoolingChillersCooling Tower-VSD Fan ControlVariable-Speed Tower Fansreplace Two-SpeedCoolingTower-Two-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting1913$1995%75%$0.14467HospitalCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting865$19335%26%$0.6285HospitalCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting5715$17175%76%$0.38778HospitalCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting865$7875%80%$0.25645HospitalCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,35310$3,60662%85%$0.44304HospitalCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1740$94%98%$5.2622HospitalCoolingChillersInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$0.0332HospitalCoolingChillersInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%13%$27.852HospitalCoolingChillersPipe Insulation1.5" of Insulation, assuming R-6(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear feet ofinsulationExisting515$365%45%$0.0972HospitalCoolingChillersRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.227$0.1890%85%$0.171,529HospitalCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.4410$225%98%$0.80744HospitalCoolingChillersWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.346HospitalCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting225$3015%60%$1.09127HospitalCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting225$6415%60%$2.72105Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-44SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew14115$3995%94%$0.3611HospitalCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftNew55$16595%81%$7.8817HospitalCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonNew1010$21025%70%$3.3026HospitalCoolingChillersChillers <150 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.58 kW/ton (full load)0.790 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationNew1,30920$7,386100%N/A$0.64259HospitalCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonNew118$2710%94%$0.4818HospitalCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1515$17175%76%$1.47141HospitalCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew36010$3,60662%85%$1.6755HospitalCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0440$94%98%$19.773HospitalCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1110$250%98%$3.03281HospitalCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.7825$3080%60%$4.11120HospitalCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting57715$7475%94%$0.16172HospitalCooling DxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.5715$215%67%$0.67791HospitalCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationExisting3,76315$3,198100%N/A$0.102,235HospitalCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting8610$16910%30%$0.32147HospitalCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting4324$33595%72%$0.292,407HospitalCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.4815$250%94%$0.553,521HospitalCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting935$19335%26%$0.5788HospitalCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting6215$17175%76%$0.351,847HospitalCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting935$7875%80%$0.23823HospitalCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.56194HospitalCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,47110$3,60662%85%$0.40722HospitalCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1940$94%98%$4.8351HospitalCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$0.0379HospitalCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%13%$25.615HospitalCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%60%$0.24674HospitalCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting59210$13695%24%$0.03137Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-45SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.247$0.1890%85%$0.163,898HospitalCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.3712HospitalCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting325$3015%60%$1.00287HospitalCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting225$6415%60%$2.50243HospitalCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew15415$3995%94%$0.3325HospitalCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationNew1,04715$2,558100%N/A$0.31366HospitalCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.1215$250%94%$2.08593HospitalCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1615$17175%76%$1.34311HospitalCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$2.1232HospitalCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew39310$3,60662%85%$1.53121HospitalCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0540$94%98%$18.128HospitalCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew330$550%95%$0.18430HospitalCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew15810$13695%12%$0.1420HospitalCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.8525$3080%60%$3.76267HospitalHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting10,17015$11,833100%N/A$0.141,002HospitalHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting57815$7475%94%$0.1622HospitalHeat PumpConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.6015$215%67%$0.64133HospitalHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1835$19335%26%$0.295HospitalHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting12215$17175%76%$0.17524HospitalHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1835$7875%80%$0.1142HospitalHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0918$0.2245%65%$0.2862HospitalHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.2714$0.935%94%$0.4528HospitalHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting2,87610$3,60662%85%$0.20204HospitalHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1940$94%98%$4.828HospitalHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting17,40730$12,4835%N/A$1.7580HospitalHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting313$0.3210%39%$0.0030HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0325$0.4925%85%$1.469Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-46SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.4525$175%13%$0.4060HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting220$275%60%$0.12178HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-19 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.2025$0.9335%35%$0.4733HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0825$0.2935%35%$0.3713HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting125$210%35%$0.1448HospitalHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting1,15810$13695%24%$0.0164HospitalHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.467$0.1890%85%$0.071,009HospitalHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.382HospitalHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting225$3015%60%$1.3933HospitalHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting325$6415%60%$2.2045HospitalHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew5,19615$9,466100%N/A$0.23280HospitalHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew15315$3995%94%$0.333HospitalHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew5415$17175%76%$0.40139HospitalHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.6416HospitalHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.1714$0.935%94%$0.7210HospitalHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew1,27910$3,60662%85%$0.4654HospitalHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0540$94%98%$18.181HospitalHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew8,28930$61,5975%N/A$1.8820HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0225$0.4975%85%$1.9513HospitalHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0725$0.2935%35%$0.447HospitalHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew630$550%95%$0.08122HospitalHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew51510$13695%12%$0.038HospitalHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.2725$3080%60%$11.8113HospitalHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting5,03510$58120%85%$0.01973HospitalHvac AuxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.6515$215%67%$0.592,468HospitalHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,89918$4,27895%85%$0.26264HospitalHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting5315$695%76%$0.011,205HospitalHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting1,34020$11065%75%$0.0021,111HospitalHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting13615$1788%77%$0.1681HospitalHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting348$465%25%$0.0243Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-47SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationExisting1,48813$1,66965%59%$0.151,412HospitalHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew3,92610$58120%75%$0.02351HospitalHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,89918$4,52895%85%$0.28138HospitalHvac AuxLow Pressure DistributionComplex HVACLow Pressure Distribution ComplexHVACVAV/CVper building sqftNew0.8550$224%98%$0.263,147HospitalHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew4115$695%76%$0.01617HospitalHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew1,04520$11065%75%$0.008,647HospitalHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew10615$1788%77%$0.2133HospitalHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationNew1,16015$1,66965%59%$0.18578HospitalLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.033,249HospitalLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting538$2875%70%$0.09249HospitalLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24615$33662%90%$0.172,166HospitalLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting514$3575%95%$0.8344HospitalLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.151,360HospitalLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.031,706HospitalLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew538$2875%70%$0.09130HospitalLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24615$33662%90%$0.171,137HospitalLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew514$3575%95%$0.8323HospitalLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15714HospitalLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting1859$11085%75%$0.092,629HospitalLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting1945$1270%94%$0.002,262HospitalLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.418$0.9830%51%$0.45136HospitalLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.928$0.7330%51%$0.14307HospitalLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9716$1695%50%$0.011,555HospitalLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.11369HospitalLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationExisting2598$24815%80%$0.17268HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.9113$0.3490%51%$0.0418,539HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3313$0.0390%68%$0.006,449HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.4413$0.0890%70%$0.012,527Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-48SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.5613$0.1475%72%$0.021,352HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.0113$0.0170%83%$0.12415HospitalLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting6668$7090%42%$0.01873HospitalLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7628$20185%**%$0.041,242HospitalLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew1169$11085%75%$0.16865HospitalLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew1945$1270%94%$0.00745HospitalLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.258$0.9830%51%$0.7348HospitalLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.488$0.7330%51%$0.2890HospitalLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.11776HospitalLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationNew2598$24815%80%$0.17140HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3315$0.0090%68%$-0.013,387HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4415$0.0390%70%$-0.011,327HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.5615$0.0875%72%$0.01710HospitalLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.0115$0.0070%83%$0.02218HospitalLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew4178$7090%42%$0.02307HospitalLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7628$20185%**%$0.04437HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16195%45%$0.51124HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$195%45%$-0.01133HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.29156HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1395$1595%40%$0.02173HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.01121HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16195%45%$0.5165HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$195%45%$-0.0170HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.2982HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1395$1595%40%$0.0291HospitalOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.0163HospitalOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.0718HospitalOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36810$295%75%$-0.01514Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-49SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationExisting42810$14095%86%$0.0245HospitalOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting154$0.4195%86%$-0.00282HospitalOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12413%65%$0.2218HospitalOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5179$56725%35%$0.06350HospitalOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing6357$56725%35%$0.19146HospitalOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversExisting2,2914$2,09072%85%$0.65591HospitalOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 1,500sqftExisting1015$2260%90%$0.051,643HospitalOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24314$15710%80%$0.085HospitalOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing1,2043$17550%25%$0.05396HospitalOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.079HospitalOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36810$295%75%$-0.01270HospitalOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationNew42810$14095%86%$0.0224HospitalOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew154$0.4195%86%$-0.00148HospitalOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12413%65%$0.229HospitalOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversNew2,2914$2,09072%85%$0.65310HospitalOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 1,500sqftNew1015$2260%90%$0.05863HospitalOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24314$15710%80%$0.082HospitalRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting99612$7915%45%$0.0071HospitalRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftExisting1,03612$2435%77%$0.02177HospitalRefrigerationCase Replacement Low TempCase Replacement Low TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0115$0.105%98%$0.7138HospitalRefrigerationCase Replacement Med TempCase Replacement Med TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0015$0.055%98%$4.370.41HospitalRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationExisting11210$615%68%$0.0810HospitalRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationExisting2,59712$70695%77%$0.03110HospitalRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonExisting8313$11810%85%$0.05125HospitalRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting6010$5075%95%$0.13186HospitalRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationExisting1,17712$15795%81%$0.0153HospitalRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.0113$0.005%90%$0.0127Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-50SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationExisting1734$18515%20%$0.3513HospitalRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.0112$0.175%95%$1.3441HospitalRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftNew99612$7915%45%$0.0037HospitalRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftNew1,03612$2435%77%$0.0293HospitalRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationNew11210$615%68%$0.085HospitalRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationNew2,59712$70695%77%$0.0358HospitalRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonNew4673$455%90%$0.0319HospitalRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew6010$5075%95%$0.1398HospitalRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationNew1,17712$15795%81%$0.0127HospitalRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationNew1734$18515%20%$0.357HospitalRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.0112$0.175%95%$1.3421HospitalSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting38515$7475%94%$0.2499HospitalSpace HeatConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.1615$215%67%$2.33211HospitalSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting625$19335%26%$0.85106HospitalSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting4115$17175%76%$0.531,104HospitalSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting625$7875%80%$0.34849HospitalSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.84128HospitalSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.1914$0.935%94%$0.65124HospitalSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting98310$3,60662%85%$0.60425HospitalSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$0.0192HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0325$0.4925%85%$1.3561HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.3125$175%13%$0.58263HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.6820$275%60%$0.36380HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-19 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.1925$0.9335%35%$0.50218HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0825$0.2935%35%$0.3891HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting125$210%35%$0.14350HospitalSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting39610$13695%24%$0.0415HospitalSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.167$0.1890%85%$0.232,236Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-51SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.3210$225%98%$1.101,059HospitalSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.2125$6415%60%$31.3518HospitalSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew21115$3995%94%$0.2330HospitalSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew2215$17175%76%$0.97365HospitalSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.5443HospitalSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.1014$0.935%94%$1.1941HospitalSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew53910$3,60662%85%$1.11143HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0225$0.4975%85%$2.4858HospitalSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0425$0.2935%35%$0.7030HospitalSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew230$550%95%$0.19324HospitalSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew21710$13695%12%$0.0923HospitalSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1710$250%98%$2.01716HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting3,53810$8,17015%95%$0.3762HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting3,53810$8,17015%95%$1.4673,547HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationExisting55011$25595%80%$-0.2254HospitalWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0610$0.2755%94%$0.65674HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4311%25%$0.140.43HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4311%25%$3.4820,615HospitalWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,12710$2,59995%95%$0.01109HospitalWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting19,90410$3,74095%94%$-0.04151HospitalWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing32225$8175%92%$0.25242HospitalWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing32225$8175%92%$0.9751,889HospitalWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting73215$1,273100%N/A$0.21178HospitalWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting13,49015$24,57075%N/A$0.236,537HospitalWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting512$280%70%$0.07155HospitalWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting512$280%70%$0.318,739Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-52SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting665$595%83%$0.7048,666HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting665$595%83%$-0.0819HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting12610$3095%73%$-0.0573HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting12610$3095%73%$0.2820,893HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting50610$1595%35%$-0.08141HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting50610$1595%35%$0.0982,535HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing6810$14275%90%$0.33486HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing6810$14275%90%$1.7224,124HospitalWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.1510$0.883%94%$0.931HospitalWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.1510$0.883%94%$139.935,550HospitalWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting1195$9575%80%$0.211,273HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew3,59710$8,17015%95%$0.3733HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew3,59710$8,17015%95%$1.4632,817HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationNew55311$25595%80%$-0.2229HospitalWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0610$0.2755%94%$0.64356HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4311%55%$3.5620,053HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4311%55%$0.140.51HospitalWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,16010$2,56895%95%$0.0159HospitalWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew19,99710$3,69695%94%$-0.0482HospitalWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New32825$65325%92%$0.20697HospitalWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New32825$65325%92%$0.7842,237HospitalWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew76615$1,273100%N/A$0.20120HospitalWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew14,11615$20,95575%N/A$0.184,296HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$595%83%$-0.0810HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$595%83%$0.723,954HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew12710$3095%73%$-0.0539HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew12710$3095%73%$0.2891,972HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New6910$14275%90%$0.33264HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New6910$14275%90%$1.7261,251Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-53SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)HospitalWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.1510$0.883%94%$0.920.88HospitalWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.1510$0.883%94%$140.2562,522HospitalWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew1215$9575%80%$0.21667Hotel MotelComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$28100%N/A$0.061,145Hotel MotelComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$28100%N/A$0.06109Hotel MotelCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting12,03612$1,95990%90%$0.013Hotel MotelCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationExisting1,04112$1,25955%90%$0.170.82Hotel MotelCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting2,32412$83695%85%$0.048Hotel MotelCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,92312$2,01219%55%$0.141Hotel MotelCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,92312$2,01219%55%$0.2819,147Hotel MotelCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,03512$1,75055%21%$0.054Hotel MotelCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,31912$2,56911%75%$0.083Hotel MotelCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew12,03612$1,95990%90%$0.011Hotel MotelCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationNew1,04112$1,25955%90%$0.170.43Hotel MotelCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew2,32412$83695%85%$0.044Hotel MotelCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,92312$2,01219%55%$0.140.71Hotel MotelCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,92312$2,01219%55%$0.2837,467Hotel MotelCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,03512$1,75055%21%$0.052Hotel MotelCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,31912$2,56911%75%$0.081Hotel MotelCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting9615$74750%94%$1.0273Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftExisting205$16595%81%$2.3173Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonExisting3210$21025%70%$1.07103Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChiller-Water Side EconomizerInstall EconomizerNo Economizerper chiller tonExisting2115$48345%30%$2.9350Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChillers <150 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.58 kW/ton (full load)0.790 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationExisting4,17720$9,503100%N/A$0.26747Hotel MotelCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonExisting348$2710%94%$0.1580Hotel MotelCoolingChillersCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCoolingTower-One-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting6015$295%35%$-0.00528Hotel MotelCoolingChillersCooling Tower-VSD Fan ControlVariable-Speed Tower Fansreplace Two-SpeedCoolingTower-Two-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting1713$1995%75%$0.16304Hotel MotelCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting785$1935%52%$0.6916Hotel MotelCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting5215$17175%76%$0.43517Hotel MotelCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting785$7850%80%$0.28281Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-54SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,26310$3,60658%85%$0.47189Hotel MotelCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1640$94%98%$5.809Hotel MotelCoolingChillersInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.5113$0.3110%39%$0.0920Hotel MotelCoolingChillersInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$175%25%$18.523Hotel MotelCoolingChillersPipe Insulation1.5" of Insulation, assuming R-6(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear feet ofinsulationExisting415$365%45%$0.1047Hotel MotelCoolingChillersRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.207$0.1890%85%$0.19995Hotel MotelCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.4010$225%98%$0.89513Hotel MotelCoolingChillersWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.019Hotel MotelCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting125$3015%50%$2.4872Hotel MotelCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%50%$6.0661Hotel MotelCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew3015$39950%94%$1.7117Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftNew65$16595%81%$7.2814Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonNew1110$21025%70%$3.0520Hotel MotelCoolingChillersChillers <150 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.58 kW/ton (full load)0.790 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationNew1,46420$7,603100%N/A$0.59191Hotel MotelCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonNew128$2710%94%$0.4515Hotel MotelCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1615$17175%76%$1.36113Hotel MotelCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew40210$3,60658%85%$1.5041Hotel MotelCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0540$94%98%$18.241Hotel MotelCoolingChillersNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0515$0.9820%75%$2.5227Hotel MotelCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1210$250%98%$2.80220Hotel MotelCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.4125$3080%50%$7.8277Hotel MotelCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting10415$74750%94%$0.9438Hotel MotelCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationExisting3,35315$3,292100%N/A$0.12357Hotel MotelCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting7810$16910%30%$0.3622Hotel MotelCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting3914$33595%72%$0.32374Hotel MotelCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.4315$250%94%$0.61549Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-55SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting845$1935%52%$0.644Hotel MotelCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting5615$17175%76%$0.39287Hotel MotelCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting845$7850%80%$0.2584Hotel MotelCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.6230Hotel MotelCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,37110$3,60658%85%$0.44105Hotel MotelCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1740$94%98%$5.355Hotel MotelCooling DxHotel Key Card Room EnergyControl SystemKey card system to control roomHVAC and lighting duringnon-occupied periods325 sqft room, $100/roomper roomExisting14115$13960%97%$0.12935Hotel MotelCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.5513$0.3110%39%$0.0813Hotel MotelCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$175%25%$17.071Hotel MotelCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.9320$275%60%$0.27105Hotel MotelCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting33310$13795%31%$0.0631Hotel MotelCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.217$0.1890%85%$0.18599Hotel MotelCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.064Hotel MotelCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting125$3015%50%$2.2938Hotel MotelCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%50%$5.5833Hotel MotelCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew3315$39950%94%$1.579Hotel MotelCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationNew1,17515$2,634100%N/A$0.2963Hotel MotelCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.1315$250%94%$1.93112Hotel MotelCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1815$17175%76%$1.2459Hotel MotelCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.966Hotel MotelCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew43810$3,60658%85%$1.3721Hotel MotelCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0540$94%98%$16.720.97Hotel MotelCooling DxHotel Key Card Room EnergyControl SystemKey card system to control roomHVAC and lighting duringnon-occupied periods325 sqft room, $100/roomper roomNew4515$13960%97%$0.40156Hotel MotelCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew330$550%95%$0.1794Hotel MotelCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0515$0.9820%75%$2.3112Hotel MotelCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew10610$13795%15%$0.215Hotel MotelCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.4425$3080%50%$7.1641Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-56SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting13,14715$12,181100%N/A$0.112,810Hotel MotelHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting10015$74750%94%$0.9774Hotel MotelHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1975$1935%52%$0.263Hotel MotelHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting13115$17175%76%$0.161,214Hotel MotelHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1975$7850%80%$0.1066Hotel MotelHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1018$0.2245%65%$0.26142Hotel MotelHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.3514$0.935%94%$0.3579Hotel MotelHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting3,18410$3,60658%85%$0.18443Hotel MotelHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1640$94%98%$5.559Hotel MotelHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting20,50330$21,6745%N/A$1.53206Hotel MotelHeat PumpHotel Key Card Room EnergyControl SystemKey card system to control roomHVAC and lighting duringnon-occupied periods325 sqft room, $100/roomper roomExisting32815$13960%97%$0.043,721Hotel MotelHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting213$0.3110%39%$0.0198Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0725$0.4925%85%$0.7226Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.7325$175%25%$0.24245Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting220$275%60%$0.11411Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting125$0.9335%45%$0.06453Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.1825$0.2935%45%$0.1652Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting225$210%35%$0.10219Hotel MotelHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting77310$13795%31%$0.02229Hotel MotelHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.507$0.1890%85%$0.072,341Hotel MotelHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$10.9710Hotel MotelHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting0.7725$3015%50%$4.1243Hotel MotelHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%50%$5.1673Hotel MotelHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew7,75315$9,745100%N/A$0.15888Hotel MotelHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew3315$39950%94%$1.5714Hotel MotelHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew6915$17175%76%$0.31393Hotel MotelHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0518$0.2245%65%$0.5046Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-57SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.2314$0.935%94%$0.5233Hotel MotelHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew1,69510$3,60658%85%$0.34144Hotel MotelHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0540$94%98%$16.801Hotel MotelHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew12,08830$66,3505%N/A$1.3264Hotel MotelHeat PumpHotel Key Card Room EnergyControl SystemKey card system to control roomHVAC and lighting duringnon-occupied periods325 sqft room, $100/roomper roomNew17415$13960%97%$0.091,040Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0525$0.4975%85%$1.0134Hotel MotelHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.1425$0.2935%45%$0.2126Hotel MotelHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew830$550%95%$0.06398Hotel MotelHeat PumpNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.2115$0.9820%75%$0.5994Hotel MotelHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew41210$13795%15%$0.0437Hotel MotelHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.0525$3080%50%$53.6810Hotel MotelHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting3,05510$58120%85%$0.03562Hotel MotelHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,90918$8,79895%45%$0.55697Hotel MotelHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting3215$695%76%$0.02431Hotel MotelHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting81320$11065%75%$0.018,105Hotel MotelHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting218$465%25%$0.0415Hotel MotelHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew1,90210$58120%75%$0.05162Hotel MotelHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,90918$8,79895%45%$0.55366Hotel MotelHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew2015$695%76%$0.04175Hotel MotelHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew50620$11065%75%$0.022,640Hotel MotelLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.032,022Hotel MotelLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting808$2875%70%$0.06180Hotel MotelLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24715$33762%90%$0.171,573Hotel MotelLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting814$3675%95%$0.5531Hotel MotelLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15846Hotel MotelLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.031,062Hotel MotelLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew808$2875%70%$0.0695Hotel MotelLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24715$33762%90%$0.17826Hotel MotelLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew814$3675%95%$0.5516Hotel MotelLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15444Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-58SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting1179$11085%75%$0.161,019Hotel MotelLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting2585$1370%94%$0.00219Hotel MotelLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.418$0.9830%92%$0.44124Hotel MotelLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.318$0.7330%92%$0.4493Hotel MotelLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9816$1695%50%$0.01956Hotel MotelLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.11227Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.6713$0.0190%25%$-0.014,204Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.2513$0.0090%28%$-0.011,248Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3413$0.0090%37%$-0.01618Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.4213$0.0075%42%$-0.01371Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.0013$0.0170%83%$0.17126Hotel MotelLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting4218$7090%58%$0.02616Hotel MotelLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7658$20185%**%$0.04634Hotel MotelLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew779$11085%75%$0.24353Hotel MotelLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew2585$1370%94%$0.0076Hotel MotelLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.278$0.9830%92%$0.6845Hotel MotelLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.208$0.7330%92%$0.6833Hotel MotelLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.11477Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.2515$0.0090%28%$-0.01655Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3415$0.0090%37%$-0.01324Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4215$0.0075%42%$-0.01195Hotel MotelLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.0015$0.0070%83%$0.0366Hotel MotelLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew2788$7090%58%$0.04222Hotel MotelLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7658$20085%**%$0.04228Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16195%45%$0.51125Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$0.7395%45%$-0.01133Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.3010Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-59SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1405$1495%40%$0.02173Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$195%45%$-0.01121Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16195%45%$0.5165Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$0.7395%45%$-0.0170Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.305Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1405$1495%40%$0.0291Hotel MotelOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$195%45%$-0.0163Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.055Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36910$0.0095%75%$-0.0157Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationExisting43110$14295%86%$0.02499Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting64$0.4195%86%$0.0177Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12224%65%$0.2120Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5259$56625%35%$0.05211Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing5497$56625%35%$0.2276Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 4,000sqftExisting1025$2260%90%$0.05383Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24414$16290%80%$0.08251Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing1,0423$17490%25%$0.06371Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.052Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36910$0.0095%75%$-0.0130Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationNew43110$14295%86%$0.02262Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew64$0.4195%86%$0.0140Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12224%65%$0.2110Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 4,000sqftNew1025$2260%90%$0.05201Hotel MotelOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24414$16290%80%$0.08131Hotel MotelSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting24615$74750%94%$0.38186Hotel MotelSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2005$1935%52%$0.2537Hotel MotelSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting13315$17175%76%$0.151,327Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-60SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2005$7850%80%$0.09675Hotel MotelSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1018$0.2245%65%$0.25157Hotel MotelSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.6114$0.935%94%$0.19152Hotel MotelSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting3,23610$3,60658%85%$0.17486Hotel MotelSpace HeatHotel Key Card Room EnergyControl SystemKey card system to control roomHVAC and lighting duringnon-occupied periods325 sqft room, $100/roomper roomExisting33315$13960%97%$0.044,241Hotel MotelSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting213$0.3110%39%$-0.00131Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.1525$0.4925%85%$0.3261Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting125$175%25%$0.13499Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting220$275%60%$0.10459Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting225$0.9335%45%$0.021,261Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.3425$0.2935%45%$0.07120Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting325$210%35%$0.04537Hotel MotelSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting78610$13795%31%$0.0129Hotel MotelSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.517$0.1890%85%$0.062,666Hotel MotelSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing110$225%98%$0.331,295Hotel MotelSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.1925$6415%50%$34.8611Hotel MotelSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew15615$39950%94%$0.3280Hotel MotelSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew8415$17175%76%$0.25529Hotel MotelSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0618$0.2245%65%$0.4062Hotel MotelSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.3914$0.935%94%$0.3160Hotel MotelSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew2,05910$3,60658%85%$0.27194Hotel MotelSpace HeatHotel Key Card Room EnergyControl SystemKey card system to control roomHVAC and lighting duringnon-occupied periods325 sqft room, $100/roomper roomNew21215$13960%97%$0.071,402Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0925$0.4975%85%$0.5271Hotel MotelSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.2125$0.2935%45%$0.1344Hotel MotelSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew1030$550%95%$0.04537Hotel MotelSpace HeatNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.2615$0.9820%75%$0.47126Hotel MotelSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew50010$13795%15%$0.0350Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-61SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.6510$250%98%$0.531,004Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting4,58410$8,17135%95%$0.2991Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting4,58410$8,17135%95%$1.8690,093Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationExisting55311$26695%80%$-0.21247Hotel MotelWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0810$0.2755%80%$0.51298Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4324%25%$3.4685,907Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4324%25%$0.140.78Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,16410$2,60695%95%$0.02121Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting20,00810$3,73595%94%$-0.03167Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing44025$8175%92%$1.1887,156Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing44025$8175%92%$0.18125Hotel MotelWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting94315$1,208100%N/A$0.16112Hotel MotelWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting17,38815$23,29875%N/A$0.163,416Hotel MotelWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting612$280%90%$0.384,105Hotel MotelWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting612$280%90%$0.0599Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$695%93%$0.7132,438Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$695%93%$-0.0753Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting16110$3195%73%$-0.061,175Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting16110$3195%73%$0.1648,037Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting64410$1795%35%$-0.082,253Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting64410$1795%35%$0.0767,468Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing2110$14275%85%$1.09290Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing2110$14275%85%$9.0647,373Hotel MotelWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting1665$9575%5%$0.1539Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew4,65610$8,17135%95%$0.2849Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew4,65610$8,17135%95%$1.8782,884Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationNew55511$26695%80%$-0.21133Hotel MotelWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0810$0.2755%80%$0.51182Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-62SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4324%55%$0.140.93Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4324%55%$3.546,529Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,19810$2,60695%95%$0.0265Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew20,10210$3,69595%94%$-0.0490Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New44725$65325%92%$0.9453,326Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New44725$65325%92%$0.14402Hotel MotelWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew98615$1,208100%N/A$0.1571Hotel MotelWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew18,17415$19,87175%N/A$0.132,567Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$695%93%$-0.0728Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$695%93%$0.7216,120Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew16110$3195%73%$0.1652,171Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew16110$3195%73%$-0.06631Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New2110$14275%85%$1.07157Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New2110$14275%85%$9.0825,708Hotel MotelWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew1695$9575%5%$0.1524OfficeComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$28100%N/A$0.0679,012OfficeComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management4.2 units per1,000 sqftExisting25$1295%30%$1.55993OfficeComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$28100%N/A$0.067,570OfficeComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management4.2 units per1,000 sqftNew25$1295%30%$1.55521OfficeCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting46715$74775%94%$0.217,521OfficeCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftExisting195$16595%81%$2.38760OfficeCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonExisting3110$21025%70%$1.111,082OfficeCoolingChillersChiller-Water Side EconomizerInstall EconomizerNo Economizerper chiller tonExisting2115$48345%45%$3.02794OfficeCoolingChillersChillers >300 tons (centrifugal)with VSD - Advanced Efficiency0.47 kW/ton w/VSD (full load)0.576 kW/ton (full load)Per installationExisting3,73020$6,161100%N/A$0.197,835OfficeCoolingChillersConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.4615$215%67%$0.832,729OfficeCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonExisting338$2710%94%$0.16920OfficeCoolingChillersCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCoolingTower-One-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting5815$295%35%$0.006,013OfficeCoolingChillersCooling Tower-VSD Fan ControlVariable-Speed Tower Fansreplace Two-SpeedCoolingTower-Two-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting1613$1995%75%$0.163,461Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-63SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting755$19345%28%$0.71851OfficeCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting5015$17175%76%$0.445,463OfficeCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting755$7850%80%$0.282,975OfficeCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1540$94%98%$5.97144OfficeCoolingChillersInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.8113$0.3110%39%$0.05238OfficeCoolingChillersInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%4%$28.765OfficeCoolingChillersPipe Insulation1.5" of Insulation, assuming R-6(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear feet ofinsulationExisting415$365%45%$0.10539OfficeCoolingChillersRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.197$0.1890%85%$0.2011,317OfficeCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.3810$225%98%$0.915,337OfficeCoolingChillersWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$13.6051OfficeCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting225$3015%95%$1.551,451OfficeCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.6 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%95%$3.641,274OfficeCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew17515$39975%94%$0.291,854OfficeCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftNew75$16595%81%$6.36169OfficeCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonNew1310$21025%70%$2.66261OfficeCoolingChillersChillers >300 tons (centrifugal)with VSD - Advanced Efficiency0.47 kW/ton w/VSD (full load)0.576 kW/ton (full load)Per installationNew1,47520$4,904100%N/A$0.382,383OfficeCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonNew148$2710%94%$0.39183OfficeCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1815$17175%76%$1.181,378OfficeCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0540$94%98%$15.9532OfficeCoolingChillersNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0515$0.9820%75%$2.20343OfficeCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1410$250%98%$2.442,761OfficeCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.7725$3080%95%$4.161,871OfficeCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting50815$74775%94%$0.1915,139OfficeCooling DxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.5015$215%67%$0.774,458OfficeCooling DxDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency 10.8 EERDX Package 240 to 760kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 10.0 EERPer installationExisting2,99415$7,395100%N/A$0.3212,572OfficeCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting7610$16910%20%$0.37535Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-64SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting3814$33595%72%$0.3313,144OfficeCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.4215$250%94%$0.6319,717OfficeCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting825$1935%28%$0.6576OfficeCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting5515$17175%76%$0.4010,100OfficeCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting825$7875%80%$0.264,491OfficeCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.641,086OfficeCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1640$94%98%$5.49259OfficeCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.8813$0.3110%39%$0.05462OfficeCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%4%$26.459OfficeCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.9020$275%59%$0.283,610OfficeCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting43310$13795%26%$0.05875OfficeCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.217$0.1890%85%$0.1822,780OfficeCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$13.6484OfficeCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting225$3015%95%$1.432,559OfficeCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.6 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting225$6415%95%$3.352,293OfficeCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew19115$39975%94%$0.273,190OfficeCooling DxDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 240 to 760 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency 10.8 EERDX Package 240 to 760kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 10.0 EERPer installationNew1,18715$5,916100%N/A$0.652,669OfficeCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.1515$250%94%$1.684,663OfficeCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew2015$17175%76%$1.092,389OfficeCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.71256OfficeCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0640$94%98%$14.6258OfficeCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew330$550%95%$0.153,539OfficeCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0615$0.9820%75%$2.02521OfficeCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew16210$13795%13%$0.14179OfficeCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.8425$3080%95%$3.813,282OfficeHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting9,80515$8,904100%N/A$0.1135,618OfficeHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting50815$74775%94%$0.1810,303OfficeHeat PumpConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.5215$215%67%$0.744,053Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-65SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1595$1935%28%$0.3326OfficeHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting10615$17175%76%$0.2015,420OfficeHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1595$7875%80%$0.131,297OfficeHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0818$0.2245%65%$0.321,862OfficeHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.2314$0.935%94%$0.53852OfficeHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1640$94%98%$5.48237OfficeHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting17,03030$86,4815%N/A$1.642,972OfficeHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting213$0.3110%39%$0.01900OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0325$0.4925%65%$1.56223OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.4125$175%4%$0.44522OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.145,312OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.3925$0.9335%15%$0.24901OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0725$0.2935%15%$0.39173OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.8625$210%35%$0.261,401OfficeHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting83610$13795%26%$0.022,122OfficeHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.407$0.1890%85%$0.0930,593OfficeHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$13.6577OfficeHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting125$3015%95%$1.981,655OfficeHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.6 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%95%$3.471,998OfficeHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew3,65515$7,122100%N/A$0.257,175OfficeHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew19015$39975%94%$0.272,293OfficeHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew4615$17175%76%$0.484,010OfficeHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.76488OfficeHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.1114$0.935%94%$1.07253OfficeHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0640$94%98%$14.6552OfficeHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew7,77430$48,3025%N/A$1.84711OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0125$0.4975%65%$2.96214OfficeHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0425$0.2935%15%$0.7158Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-66SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew530$550%95%$0.093,635OfficeHeat PumpNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1415$0.9820%75%$0.90990OfficeHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew36410$13795%13%$0.05282OfficeHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.5225$3080%95%$6.091,733OfficeHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting1,44810$58120%85%$0.062,125OfficeHvac AuxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.1815$215%67%$2.075,448OfficeHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting1515$695%76%$0.052,651OfficeHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting38520$11065%75%$0.0346,430OfficeHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting3915$17811%77%$0.59247OfficeHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting108$465%25%$0.0996OfficeHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew1,21910$58120%75%$0.07828OfficeHvac AuxLow Pressure DistributionComplex HVACLow Pressure Distribution ComplexHVACVAV/CVper building sqftNew0.9450$217%98%$0.2418,739OfficeHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew1215$695%76%$0.061,465OfficeHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew32420$11065%75%$0.0320,529OfficeHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew3315$17811%77%$0.7199OfficeLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.0427,318OfficeLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting478$2875%70%$0.101,788OfficeLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24815$33762%90%$0.1615,551OfficeLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting514$3575%95%$0.94331OfficeLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.1511,439OfficeLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.0414,348OfficeLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew478$2875%70%$0.10939OfficeLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24815$33762%90%$0.168,168OfficeLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew514$3575%95%$0.94173OfficeLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.156,008OfficeLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting1549$11085%75%$0.1217,621OfficeLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting995$1270%94%$0.027,582OfficeLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.968$0.9830%78%$0.193,774OfficeLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.728$0.7330%78%$0.192,821Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-67SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9816$1695%50%$0.0112,485OfficeLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.112,966OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting113$0.7590%49%$0.0964,722OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3013$0.0990%59%$0.0341,072OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.4113$0.1490%63%$0.0416,824OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.5113$0.2475%67%$0.059,200OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.0213$0.0270%83%$0.145,800OfficeLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting5578$7090%42%$0.016,253OfficeLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7648$20185%88%$0.047,933OfficeLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew959$11085%75%$0.205,703OfficeLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew995$1270%94%$0.022,454OfficeLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.598$0.9830%78%$0.311,349OfficeLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.448$0.7330%78%$0.311,008OfficeLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.116,231OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3015$0.0090%59%$-0.0121,573OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4115$0.0590%63%$0.008,837OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.5115$0.1075%67%$0.014,832OfficeLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.0215$0.0070%83%$0.023,046OfficeLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew3438$7090%42%$0.032,236OfficeLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7648$20185%88%$0.042,836OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting756$16195%45%$0.511,264OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting806$195%45%$-0.011,351OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.291,598OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1405$1595%40%$0.021,757OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting736$0.9795%45%$-0.011,230OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew756$16195%45%$0.51664OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew806$195%45%$-0.01709OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.29839Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-68SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1405$1595%40%$0.02923OfficeOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew736$0.9795%45%$-0.01646OfficeOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.0639OfficeOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting37110$195%75%$-0.017,534OfficeOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting44$0.4195%86%$0.02607OfficeOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8212$12419%65%$0.21242OfficeOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5319$56625%35%$0.053,227OfficeOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing5577$56625%35%$0.221,175OfficeOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversExisting2,3134$2,09672%85%$0.655,454OfficeOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 500sqftExisting1025$2260%90%$0.0541,444OfficeOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24514$15910%80%$0.0847OfficeOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing1,0573$17510%25%$0.06636OfficeOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.0620OfficeOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew37110$195%75%$-0.013,957OfficeOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew44$0.4195%86%$0.02319OfficeOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8212$12419%65%$0.21127OfficeOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversNew2,3134$2,09672%85%$0.652,865OfficeOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 500sqftNew1025$2260%90%$0.0521,768OfficeOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24514$15910%80%$0.0824OfficeSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting99015$74775%94%$0.0826,169OfficeSpace HeatConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.4215$215%67%$0.903,694OfficeSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1605$1935%28%$0.32281OfficeSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting10715$17175%76%$0.1918,421OfficeSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1605$7875%80%$0.1213,973OfficeSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0818$0.2245%65%$0.322,220Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-69SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.4914$0.935%94%$0.242,147OfficeSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting313$0.3110%39%$-0.001,640OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.1025$0.4925%65%$0.49782OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.8425$175%4%$0.201,289OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.136,113OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting125$0.9335%15%$0.074,331OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.2125$0.2935%15%$0.13633OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting225$210%35%$0.086,499OfficeSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting84410$13795%26%$0.01309OfficeSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.417$0.1890%85%$0.0839,376OfficeSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.8210$225%98%$0.4218,371OfficeSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew20415$39975%94%$0.243,065OfficeSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew2215$17175%76%$1.012,291OfficeSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.59277OfficeSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.1014$0.935%94%$1.23268OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0225$0.4975%65%$2.45270OfficeSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0425$0.2935%15%$0.6877OfficeSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew230$550%95%$0.202,168OfficeSpace HeatNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0615$0.9820%75%$1.88562OfficeSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew17310$13795%13%$0.12168OfficeSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1710$250%98%$2.094,525OfficeWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0210$0.2755%80%$1.932,945OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$438%25%$0.1422OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$438%25%$3.5675,152OfficeWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing58325$8175%92%$0.131,243OfficeWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing58325$8175%92%$2.1720,757OfficeWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting22615$220100%N/A$0.11877OfficeWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting4,16815$4,23675%N/A$0.1233,265Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-70SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OfficeWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting912$280%30%$0.04332OfficeWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting912$280%30%$0.7260,043OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$-0.03176OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$0.4765,450OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33910$2095%35%$-0.08339OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33910$2095%35%$0.1296,753OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing5810$14275%85%$0.392,254OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing5810$14275%85%$8.168,049OfficeWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting1875$9575%40%$0.133,192OfficeWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0210$0.2755%80%$1.911,540OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$438%55%$3.6477,252OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$438%55%$0.1426OfficeWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New59025$65425%92%$0.103,457OfficeWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New59025$65425%92%$1.7459,369OfficeWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew23515$220100%N/A$0.11605OfficeWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew4,33915$3,61275%N/A$0.1021,638OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8510$3095%73%$-0.0395OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8510$3095%73%$0.4843,278OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New5910$14275%85%$0.391,219OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New5910$14275%85%$8.1756,256OfficeWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew1895$9575%40%$0.131,654OtherComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$29100%N/A$0.0614,212OtherComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management0.7 units per1,000 sqftExisting55$1295%30%$0.68211OtherComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$29100%N/A$0.061,361OtherComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management0.7 units per1,000 sqftNew55$1295%30%$0.68110OtherCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting835$1935%66%$0.6456OtherCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting835$7850%80%$0.26709OtherCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting92910$3,606100%85%$0.64874OtherCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.4310$225%98%$0.831,347OtherCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew42410$3,606100%85%$1.42223Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-71SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1910$250%98%$1.81687OtherCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting56115$74750%94%$0.174,659OtherCooling DxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.5615$215%67%$0.692,048OtherCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationExisting2,60515$2,540100%N/A$0.126,116OtherCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting7410$16910%70%$0.37842OtherCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting3744$33595%72%$0.336,268OtherCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.4615$250%94%$0.579,209OtherCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting915$19345%66%$0.59758OtherCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting6015$17175%76%$0.374,831OtherCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting915$7850%80%$0.241,417OtherCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.58507OtherCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,01110$3,6065%85%$0.59129OtherCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1840$94%98%$4.97182OtherCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$0.03139OtherCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%30%$35.6633OtherCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.251,724OtherCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting55210$13795%28%$0.04446OtherCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.237$0.1890%85%$0.1610,515OtherCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.8618OtherCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting525$3015%70%$0.571,051OtherCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting425$6415%70%$1.39761OtherCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew25715$39950%94%$0.201,188OtherCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationNew1,24615$2,032100%N/A$0.211,624OtherCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.2115$250%94%$1.252,482OtherCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew2715$17175%76%$0.801,368OtherCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0218$0.2245%65%$1.27136Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-72SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew46310$3,6065%85%$1.3035OtherCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0840$94%98%$10.8551OtherCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew530$550%95%$0.111,977OtherCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0815$0.9820%75%$1.50276OtherCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew25310$13795%14%$0.09110OtherCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew225$3080%70%$1.241,605OtherHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting6,72115$9,397100%N/A$0.175,833OtherHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting56615$74750%94%$0.161,405OtherHeat PumpConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.5015$215%67%$0.76703OtherHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1535$19345%66%$0.34100OtherHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting10215$17175%76%$0.202,759OtherHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1535$7850%80%$0.13153OtherHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0718$0.2245%65%$0.33336OtherHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.1914$0.935%94%$0.66126OtherHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,70410$3,6065%85%$0.3486OtherHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.1840$94%98%$4.9271OtherHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting11,36830$48,1485%N/A$2.13469OtherHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting213$0.3210%39%$0.0087OtherHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$0.4925%85%$3.3835OtherHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.2625$175%30%$0.68695OtherHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.14943OtherHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.2325$0.9335%50%$0.41476OtherHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0325$0.2935%50%$0.9365OtherHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.5425$210%35%$0.41110OtherHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting93010$13795%28%$0.01415OtherHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.397$0.1890%85%$0.085,418OtherHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting210$15090%66%$11.897OtherHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting425$3015%70%$0.70277Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-73SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting525$6415%70%$1.29314OtherHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew3,22115$7,518100%N/A$0.291,521OtherHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew25615$39950%94%$0.19376OtherHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew4815$17175%76%$0.45774OtherHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.7294OtherHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0914$0.935%94%$1.3137OtherHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew80810$3,6065%85%$0.7324OtherHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0840$94%98%$10.8719OtherHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew5,83430$28,3255%N/A$2.11128OtherHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%85%$6.4134OtherHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0125$0.2935%50%$1.7221OtherHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew530$550%95%$0.08698OtherHeat PumpNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1415$0.9820%75%$0.85191OtherHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew44110$13795%14%$0.0459OtherHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%70%$1.60391OtherHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting1,99310$5815%85%$0.04397OtherHvac AuxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.2615$215%67%$1.504,059OtherHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,90318$4,00595%65%$0.25845OtherHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting2115$695%76%$0.041,983OtherHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting53020$11065%75%$0.0234,733OtherHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting5415$17813%77%$0.43219OtherHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting138$465%25%$0.0772OtherHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationExisting41613$1,6695%59%$0.57177OtherHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew1,64210$5815%75%$0.05151OtherHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,90318$4,02295%50%$0.252,048OtherHvac AuxLow Pressure DistributionComplex HVACLow Pressure Distribution ComplexHVACVAV/CVper building sqftNew0.8550$216%98%$0.268,650OtherHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew1715$695%76%$0.041,061OtherHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew43720$11065%75%$0.0214,876OtherHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew4415$17813%77%$0.5288OtherHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationNew34215$1,6695%59%$0.6476Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-74SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.0415,163OtherLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting828$2875%70%$0.052,740OtherLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24715$33662%90%$0.1723,833OtherLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting914$3575%95%$0.54443OtherLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.156,349OtherLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.047,964OtherLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew828$2875%70%$0.051,439OtherLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24715$33662%90%$0.1712,518OtherLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew914$3575%95%$0.54232OtherLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.153,335OtherLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting1119$11025%75%$0.172,080OtherLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting1125$1270%94%$0.026,086OtherLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.478$0.9830%84%$0.391,666OtherLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.358$0.7330%84%$0.391,245OtherLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9716$1695%50%$0.016,924OtherLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.111,644OtherLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationExisting1508$24910%80%$0.31185OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.4313$0.3190%33%$0.0925,382OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.1813$0.0490%44%$0.0210,498OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.2513$0.1090%51%$0.054,630OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3113$0.2175%55%$0.092,594OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.1413$0.2170%83%$0.2016,872OtherLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting4008$7090%52%$0.023,230OtherLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7588$20185%**%$0.043,687OtherLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew799$11025%75%$0.24776OtherLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew1125$1370%94%$0.022,271OtherLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.338$0.9830%84%$0.56635Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-75SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.258$0.7330%84%$0.56475OtherLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.113,456OtherLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationNew1508$24910%80%$0.3197OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.1815$0.0290%44%$0.005,514OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.2515$0.0590%51%$0.022,432OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3115$0.1075%55%$0.031,362OtherLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.1415$0.0570%83%$0.048,862OtherLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew2848$7090%52%$0.041,232OtherLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7588$20185%**%$0.041,406OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16295%45%$0.5267OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$0.0095%45%$-0.0172OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.29168OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1395$1495%40%$0.02846OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.0165OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16295%45%$0.5235OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$0.0095%45%$-0.0137OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.2988OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1395$1495%40%$0.02444OtherOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.0134OtherOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.0636OtherOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36810$0.0095%75%$-0.01557OtherOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting64$0.4195%86%$0.01560OtherOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12310%65%$0.2192OtherOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5209$56625%35%$0.052,314OtherOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing9317$56625%35%$0.131,417OtherOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversExisting2,2964$2,09472%85%$0.653,910OtherOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftExisting1025$2260%90%$0.052,300Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-76SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24314$16010%80%$0.0833OtherOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing1,7653$17510%25%$0.03767OtherOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.0619OtherOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36810$0.0095%75%$-0.01293OtherOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew64$0.4195%86%$0.01294OtherOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12310%65%$0.2148OtherOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversNew2,2964$2,09472%85%$0.652,054OtherOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftNew1025$2260%90%$0.051,208OtherOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24314$16010%80%$0.0817OtherRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftExisting1,03912$2433%77%$0.02414OtherRefrigerationCase Replacement Low TempCase Replacement Low TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0115$0.103%98%$0.7190OtherRefrigerationCase Replacement Med TempCase Replacement Med TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0015$0.053%98%$4.360.95OtherRefrigerationNight Covers for Display CasesNight Covers for Display CasesNo Night Coversper installationExisting4115$715%85%$0.0457OtherRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting2310$5075%95%$0.36349OtherRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.0013$0.003%90%$0.0125OtherRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.0012$0.173%95%$3.3738OtherRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftNew1,03912$2433%77%$0.02217OtherRefrigerationNight Covers for Display CasesNight Covers for Display CasesNo Night Coversper installationNew4115$695%85%$0.0437OtherRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew2310$5075%95%$0.36183OtherRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.0012$0.173%95%$3.3720OtherSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting80015$74750%94%$0.087,012OtherSpace HeatConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.3415$215%67%$1.091,444OtherSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1305$19345%66%$0.382,399OtherSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting8615$17175%76%$0.227,655OtherSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1305$7850%80%$0.133,839OtherSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0618$0.2245%65%$0.37891OtherSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.4014$0.935%94%$0.28896OtherSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting1,44110$3,6065%85%$0.38225Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-77SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting413$0.3210%39%$-0.03450OtherSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0625$0.4925%85%$0.74482OtherSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.5425$175%30%$0.304,789OtherSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%59%$0.142,564OtherSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting125$0.9335%50%$0.0510,269OtherSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.1325$0.2935%50%$0.191,007OtherSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting225$210%35%$0.062,058OtherSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting78710$13795%28%$-0.01143OtherSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.337$0.1890%85%$0.0815,827OtherSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.6610$225%98%$0.497,222OtherSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.4725$6415%70%$14.3785OtherSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew16915$39950%94%$0.27884OtherSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1815$17175%76%$1.181,010OtherSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.89122OtherSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0814$0.935%94%$1.46118OtherSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew30510$3,6065%85%$1.9331OtherSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0125$0.4975%85%$3.63186OtherSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0225$0.2935%50%$1.04132OtherSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew230$550%95%$0.22937OtherSpace HeatNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0515$0.9820%75%$2.24247OtherSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew16610$13795%14%$0.1080OtherSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.1410$250%98%$2.481,992OtherWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting67910$8,1695%95%$2.0033OtherWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting67910$8,1695%95%$27.1538,746OtherWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationExisting55111$25495%80%$-0.22150OtherWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0110$0.2755%94%$2.431,089OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$435%25%$3.4994,967Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-78SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$435%25%$0.141OtherWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,14210$2,30795%95%$0.0135OtherWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting19,94810$3,46195%94%$-0.0449OtherWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing32625$8175%92%$3.4324,880OtherWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing32625$8175%92%$0.25391OtherWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting14015$242100%N/A$0.21284OtherWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting2,58615$4,65975%N/A$0.2210,552OtherWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting512$280%90%$1.1294,144OtherWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting512$280%90%$0.07318OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$495%93%$0.6629,317OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$495%93%$-0.08605OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$-0.0372OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$0.4653,091OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33710$2095%35%$-0.08138OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33710$2095%35%$0.1260,724OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing4610$14275%95%$9.065,296OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing4610$14275%95%$0.50822OtherWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.0410$0.883%94%$3.451OtherWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.0410$0.883%94%$4,603.4010,150OtherWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting1155$9575%55%$0.221,393OtherWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew68510$8,1695%95%$27.2117,847OtherWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew68510$8,1695%95%$1.9917OtherWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationNew55411$25495%80%$-0.2280OtherWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0110$0.2755%94%$2.41571OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$435%55%$0.141OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$435%55%$3.5772,861OtherWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,17610$2,30095%95%$0.0119OtherWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew20,04210$3,45095%94%$-0.0426Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-79SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)OtherWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New32925$65425%92%$0.201,100OtherWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New32925$65425%92%$2.7531,546OtherWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew14515$242100%N/A$0.21192OtherWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew2,68215$3,97475%N/A$0.186,877OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$495%93%$-0.08325OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$495%93%$0.6829,373OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$3095%73%$-0.0338OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$3095%73%$0.474,507OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New4710$14275%95%$0.49442OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New4710$14275%95%$9.0816,890OtherWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.0410$0.883%94%$3.420.56OtherWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.0410$0.883%94%$4,613.6389,303OtherWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew1165$9575%55%$0.22723RestaurantComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$28100%N/A$0.061,067RestaurantComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$28100%N/A$0.06102RestaurantCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting11,98912$1,90890%90%$0.01897RestaurantCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationExisting1,03712$1,30970%86%$0.17286RestaurantCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting2,31412$82495%85%$0.041,088RestaurantCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,91512$2,03540%45%$1.0130,362RestaurantCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,91512$2,03540%45%$0.14318RestaurantCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,01912$1,76535%21%$0.05348RestaurantCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,30212$2,56539%75%$0.071,516RestaurantCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew11,98912$1,90890%90%$0.01471RestaurantCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationNew1,03712$1,30970%86%$0.17150RestaurantCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew2,31412$82495%85%$0.04571RestaurantCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,91512$2,03540%45%$0.14167RestaurantCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,91512$2,03540%45%$1.0121,902RestaurantCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,01912$1,76535%21%$0.05182RestaurantCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,30212$2,56539%75%$0.07796RestaurantCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationExisting1,68615$1,316100%N/A$0.102,861RestaurantCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting9410$16910%50%$0.29252RestaurantCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting4714$33595%72%$0.262,479RestaurantCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting115$250%94%$0.254,857Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-80SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2045$1935%**%$0.2667RestaurantCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2045$7850%**%$0.10803RestaurantCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1018$0.2245%65%$0.25267RestaurantCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting66010$3,606100%85%$0.911,258RestaurantCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.4140$94%98%$2.2184RestaurantCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3110%39%$0.0292RestaurantCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$175%85%$15.3645RestaurantCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting220$275%56%$0.11739RestaurantCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting34710$13795%25%$0.06172RestaurantCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.527$0.1890%85%$0.074,547RestaurantCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.329RestaurantCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting425$3015%80%$0.72505RestaurantCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting325$6415%80%$1.77419RestaurantCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationNew68215$1,053100%N/A$0.20615RestaurantCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.4015$250%94%$0.661,084RestaurantCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.6759RestaurantCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew25310$3,606100%85%$2.38279RestaurantCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.1640$94%98%$5.7819RestaurantCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew930$550%95%$0.05723RestaurantCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1615$0.9820%75%$0.79121RestaurantCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew13310$13795%13%$0.1633RestaurantCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%80%$1.89642RestaurantHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting2,97815$4,873100%N/A$0.211,654RestaurantHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2485$1935%**%$0.214RestaurantHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2485$7850%**%$0.0851RestaurantHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1218$0.2245%65%$0.2198RestaurantHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.1214$15%94%$1.9014Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-81SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting80210$3,606100%85%$0.75508RestaurantHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.4240$94%98%$2.1927RestaurantHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting5,55130$28,6705%N/A$2.27143RestaurantHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3110%39%$0.0414RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$0.4925%98%$7.423RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.1925$175%85%$0.97238RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting220$275%56%$0.09239RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.0225$0.9335%90%$3.8615RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0025$0.2935%90%$5.733RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.0925$210%35%$2.375RestaurantHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting42210$13795%25%$0.0599RestaurantHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.637$0.1890%85%$0.051,453RestaurantHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.372RestaurantHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting425$3015%80%$0.76151RestaurantHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting325$6415%80%$1.71139RestaurantHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew2,22715$3,898100%N/A$0.22594RestaurantHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0518$0.2245%65%$0.4825RestaurantHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0914$15%94%$2.466RestaurantHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew35410$3,606100%85%$1.70134RestaurantHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.1540$94%98%$5.846RestaurantHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew3,35630$66,5395%N/A$1.9141RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%98%$7.455RestaurantHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0125$0.2935%90%$2.504RestaurantHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew830$550%95%$0.06176RestaurantHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew18610$13795%13%$0.1212RestaurantHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%80%$2.18169RestaurantHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting3,34810$5811%85%$0.0225RestaurantHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,90118$6,28495%25%$0.392,669RestaurantHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting3515$695%76%$0.02383Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-82SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting89120$11065%75%$0.017,219RestaurantHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting238$465%25%$0.0313RestaurantHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew2,66810$5811%75%$0.039RestaurantHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,90118$6,28495%25%$0.391,402RestaurantHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew2815$695%76%$0.02199RestaurantHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew71020$11065%75%$0.012,994RestaurantLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.031,679RestaurantLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting868$2875%70%$0.05607RestaurantLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24615$33662%90%$0.175,283RestaurantLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting914$3575%95%$0.5094RestaurantLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15703RestaurantLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.03882RestaurantLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew868$2875%70%$0.05319RestaurantLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24615$33662%90%$0.172,775RestaurantLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew914$3575%95%$0.5049RestaurantLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15369RestaurantLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting2299$11010%75%$0.07190RestaurantLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting1475$1270%94%$0.011,394RestaurantLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.298$0.9830%98%$0.63216RestaurantLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.118$0.7330%98%$1.2881RestaurantLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9616$1695%50%$0.01764RestaurantLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.11181RestaurantLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationExisting1978$24925%80%$0.23464RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.8313$0.0190%27%$-0.014,440RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3913$0.0090%38%$-0.012,093RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.5213$0.0190%38%$-0.01797RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.6513$0.0175%38%$-0.01415RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.0413$0.0470%83%$0.15543RestaurantLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting8268$7045%64%$0.00548Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-83SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7538$20185%**%$0.041,027RestaurantLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew1309$11010%75%$0.1456RestaurantLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew1475$1370%94%$0.01414RestaurantLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.168$0.9830%98%$1.1365RestaurantLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.068$0.7330%98%$2.2724RestaurantLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.11381RestaurantLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationNew1978$24925%80%$0.23243RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3515$0.0090%38%$-0.01989RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4715$0.0090%38%$-0.01377RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.5915$0.0175%38%$-0.01196RestaurantLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.0415$0.0170%83%$0.02285RestaurantLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew4688$7045%64%$0.01165RestaurantLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7538$20085%**%$0.04309RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16595%45%$0.5313RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$595%45%$0.0114RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.2911RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1395$1595%40%$0.02333RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.0112RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16595%45%$0.536RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$595%45%$0.017RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.296RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1395$1595%40%$0.02175RestaurantOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.016RestaurantOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.065RestaurantOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36810$0.8195%75%$-0.01769RestaurantOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationExisting42910$14295%86%$0.021,959RestaurantOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting84$0.4195%86%$0.0079RestaurantOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12319%65%$0.2166Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-84SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5199$56625%35%$0.06879RestaurantOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing4437$56625%35%$0.28256RestaurantOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftExisting1015$2260%90%$0.05254RestaurantOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing8403$1755%25%$0.0869RestaurantOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.062RestaurantOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36810$0.8195%75%$-0.01403RestaurantOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationNew42910$14295%86%$0.021,029RestaurantOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew84$0.4195%86%$0.0041RestaurantOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12319%65%$0.2134RestaurantOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 5,000sqftNew1015$2260%90%$0.05133RestaurantRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting99712$8225%45%$0.00642RestaurantRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per 5,000sqftExisting1,03812$24310%77%$0.02367RestaurantRefrigerationCase Replacement Low TempCase Replacement Low TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0415$0.1010%98%$0.28100RestaurantRefrigerationCase Replacement Med TempCase Replacement Med TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0015$0.0510%98%$1.741RestaurantRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationExisting25510$125%68%$-0.0056RestaurantRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationExisting2,60012$72695%77%$0.033,065RestaurantRefrigerationHigh-Efficiency CompressorHigh-Efficiency Compressor (15%More Efficient)Standard Compressor,40% EfficiencyPer Unit. Ea.CompressorExisting17910$72685%72%$0.676,057RestaurantRefrigerationNight Covers for Display CasesNight Covers for Display CasesNo Night Coversper installationExisting4115$6530%85%$0.031,056RestaurantRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonExisting8323$11910%85%$0.05671RestaurantRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting17810$5075%95%$0.041,063RestaurantRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationExisting1,17912$19195%81%$0.011,467RestaurantRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.1513$0.0210%90%$0.01292RestaurantRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationExisting3924$1855%20%$0.1525RestaurantRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.2112$0.1775%95%$0.113,563RestaurantRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftNew99712$8225%45%$0.00336RestaurantRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per 5,000sqftNew1,03812$24310%77%$0.02193RestaurantRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationNew25510$125%68%$-0.0029RestaurantRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationNew2,60012$72695%77%$0.031,610RestaurantRefrigerationHigh-Efficiency CompressorHigh-Efficiency Compressor (15%More Efficient)Standard Compressor,40% EfficiencyPer Unit. Ea.CompressorNew7710$72685%72%$1.563,198RestaurantRefrigerationNight Covers for Display CasesNight Covers for Display CasesNo Night Coversper installationNew4115$6530%85%$0.03677Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-85SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonNew4673$465%90%$0.03105RestaurantRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew17810$5075%95%$0.04558RestaurantRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationNew1,17912$19195%81%$0.01770RestaurantRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationNew3924$1855%20%$0.1513RestaurantRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.2112$0.1775%95%$0.111,871RestaurantSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting675$1935%**%$0.806RestaurantSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting675$7850%**%$0.3280RestaurantSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.7914RestaurantSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.2014$15%94%$1.1612RestaurantSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting21710$3,606100%85%$2.7869RestaurantSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3110%39%$0.0311RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0325$0.4925%98%$1.479RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.2925$175%85%$0.64234RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.7320$275%56%$0.3540RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.3925$0.9335%90%$0.25182RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0725$0.2935%90%$0.4329RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.6825$210%35%$0.3329RestaurantSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting11410$13795%25%$0.202RestaurantSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.177$0.1890%85%$0.22273RestaurantSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.3410$225%98%$1.03120RestaurantSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.0825$6415%80%$79.421RestaurantSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0018$0.2245%65%$3.462RestaurantSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0414$15%94%$5.091RestaurantSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew4910$3,606100%85%$12.1310RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%98%$6.434RestaurantSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0125$0.2935%90%$1.884RestaurantSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.4616RestaurantSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew2610$13795%13%$0.871Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-86SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.0710$250%98%$4.5239RestaurantWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.4310$0.2775%94%$0.091,969RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4346%25%$0.142RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4346%25%$3.5068,412RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,13610$2,60195%95%$0.015,579RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting19,92910$3,70995%94%$-0.047,713RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing2,72325$8175%92%$0.7072,498RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing2,72325$8175%92%$0.02542RestaurantWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting95715$197100%N/A$0.01406RestaurantWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting17,64815$3,81275%N/A$0.0113,589RestaurantWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting3812$280%90%$-0.00427RestaurantWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting3812$280%90%$0.2557,219RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting9115$595%46%$-0.101,878RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting9115$595%46%$0.0595,179RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing38310$14275%75%$1.8979,780RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing38310$14275%75%$0.051,063RestaurantWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.7010$0.8845%94%$0.20492RestaurantWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.7010$0.8845%94%$17.4358,320RestaurantWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting7855$9575%75%$0.022,527RestaurantWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.4310$0.2775%94%$0.091,014RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4346%55%$0.133RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4346%55%$3.5734,458RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,16910$2,60195%95%$0.012,963RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew20,02310$3,70995%94%$-0.044,097RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New2,70625$65325%92%$0.011,450RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New2,70625$65325%92%$0.5632,551RestaurantWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew97915$197100%N/A$0.01242Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-87SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)RestaurantWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew18,04315$3,25175%N/A$0.018,662RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew9155$595%46%$-0.101,008RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew9155$595%46%$0.056,314RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New38010$14275%75%$0.05564RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New38010$14275%75%$1.9019,925RestaurantWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.6910$0.8845%94%$0.20253RestaurantWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.6910$0.8845%94%$17.4716,629RestaurantWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew7805$9575%75%$0.021,301SchoolComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$27100%N/A$0.0616,186SchoolComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management0.7 units per1,000 sqftExisting115$1295%30%$0.28203SchoolComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$27100%N/A$0.061,550SchoolComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management0.7 units per1,000 sqftNew115$1295%30%$0.28106SchoolCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting11,98912$1,83990%90%$0.0010SchoolCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationExisting44712$1,83935%90%$0.590.73SchoolCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting2,31412$94495%85%$0.0419SchoolCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,91512$2,12426%40%$0.153SchoolCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,91512$2,12426%40%$0.0751,314SchoolCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,01912$1,88875%21%$0.0513SchoolCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,30212$2,47814%75%$0.079SchoolCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew11,98912$1,83990%90%$0.005SchoolCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationNew44712$1,83935%90%$0.590.38SchoolCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew2,31412$94495%85%$0.049SchoolCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,91512$2,12426%40%$0.151SchoolCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,91512$2,12426%40%$0.0754,200SchoolCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,01912$1,88875%21%$0.056SchoolCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,30212$2,47814%75%$0.075SchoolCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting9815$74725%94%$1.00129SchoolCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftExisting45$16595%81%$11.3540SchoolCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonExisting510$21025%70%$7.0556SchoolCoolingChillersChiller-Water Side EconomizerInstall EconomizerNo Economizerper chiller tonExisting315$48345%90%$19.1983SchoolCoolingChillersChillers 150-300 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.50 kW/ton (full load)0.680 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationExisting2,59620$21,436100%N/A$0.94409SchoolCoolingChillersConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0915$215%67%$3.99143Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-88SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonExisting58$2710%94%$1.0440SchoolCoolingChillersCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCoolingTower-One-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting915$295%35%$0.03307SchoolCoolingChillersCooling Tower-VSD Fan ControlVariable-Speed Tower Fansreplace Two-SpeedCoolingTower-Two-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting213$1995%75%$1.05152SchoolCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting155$1935%34%$3.406SchoolCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting1015$17175%76%$2.12285SchoolCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting155$7850%80%$1.37155SchoolCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting78810$3,60473%85%$0.76174SchoolCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0340$94%98%$28.4512SchoolCoolingChillersInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.2113$0.3110%39%$0.2112SchoolCoolingChillersInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%15%$108.842SchoolCoolingChillersPipe Insulation1.5" of Insulation, assuming R-6(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear feet ofinsulationExisting0.9815$365%45%$0.5227SchoolCoolingChillersRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.047$0.1890%85%$0.96583SchoolCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.0810$225%98%$4.36281SchoolCoolingChillersWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.3010SchoolCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting0.5325$3015%60%$6.0248SchoolCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.4525$6415%60%$14.9940SchoolCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew4715$39925%94%$1.1141SchoolCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftNew15$16595%81%$23.6812SchoolCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonNew210$21025%70%$13.2416SchoolCoolingChillersChillers 150-300 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.50 kW/ton (full load)0.680 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationNew1,26320$17,148100%N/A$1.55150SchoolCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonNew28$2710%94%$1.9612SchoolCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew515$17175%76%$4.4294SchoolCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew37710$3,60473%85%$1.5948SchoolCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0140$94%98%$59.373SchoolCoolingChillersNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0115$0.9820%75%$8.2223Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-89SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.0310$250%98%$9.11190SchoolCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.2525$3080%60%$12.5782SchoolCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting10615$74725%94%$0.92123SchoolCooling DxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.1015$215%67%$3.68114SchoolCooling DxDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 135 to 240kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 11.0 EERPer installationExisting2,08415$9,949100%N/A$0.62327SchoolCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting1110$16910%60%$2.3739SchoolCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting594$33595%72%$2.12321SchoolCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.0815$250%94%$3.02508SchoolCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting175$1935%34%$3.142SchoolCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting1115$17175%76%$1.95282SchoolCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting175$7850%80%$1.2677SchoolCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0018$0.2245%65%$3.0828SchoolCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting85510$3,60473%85%$0.70166SchoolCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0340$94%98%$26.2210SchoolCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.2213$0.3110%39%$0.2011SchoolCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%15%$100.301SchoolCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.1920$275%55%$1.3788SchoolCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting49710$13495%21%$0.0417SchoolCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.047$0.1890%85%$0.89557SchoolCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.378SchoolCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting0.5725$3015%60%$5.5541SchoolCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.4925$6415%60%$13.8135SchoolCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew5115$39925%94%$1.0235SchoolCooling DxDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 135 to 240kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 11.0 EERPer installationNew95615$7,964100%N/A$1.0978SchoolCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.0415$250%94%$6.28159SchoolCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew515$17175%76%$4.0581SchoolCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0018$0.2245%65%$6.398Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-90SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew41210$3,60473%85%$1.4641SchoolCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0140$94%98%$54.433SchoolCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.56118SchoolCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0115$0.9820%75%$7.5417SchoolCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew23910$13495%10%$0.094SchoolCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.2725$3080%60%$11.5270SchoolHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting22,84315$40,977100%N/A$0.224,885SchoolHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting10315$74725%94%$0.94118SchoolHeat PumpConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.4515$215%67%$0.85677SchoolHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1375$1935%34%$0.385SchoolHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting9115$17175%76%$0.232,623SchoolHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1375$7850%80%$0.14142SchoolHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0718$0.2245%65%$0.37310SchoolHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.3714$0.935%94%$0.33263SchoolHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting6,80510$3,60473%85%$0.071,541SchoolHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0340$94%98%$26.9814SchoolHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting31,77530$18,4305%N/A$4.06326SchoolHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting413$0.3110%39%$-0.01287SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0525$0.4925%85%$1.01137SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.6725$175%15%$0.261,013SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%55%$0.16823SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.7025$0.9335%35%$0.121,300SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.1325$0.2935%35%$0.21241SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting325$210%35%$0.04576SchoolHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting3,95610$13495%21%$-0.01299SchoolHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.357$0.1890%85%$0.105,165SchoolHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.2811Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-91SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.9525$6415%60%$7.1596SchoolHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew11,24315$32,780100%N/A$0.371,357SchoolHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew5115$39925%94%$1.0137SchoolHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew4015$17175%76%$0.54716SchoolHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.8786SchoolHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.1614$0.935%94%$0.7872SchoolHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew2,98810$3,60473%85%$0.19363SchoolHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0140$94%98%$54.614SchoolHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew16,43430$82,5095%N/A$4.0192SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0225$0.4975%85%$2.40111SchoolHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0525$0.2935%35%$0.5363SchoolHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew430$550%95%$0.10650SchoolHeat PumpNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1215$0.9820%75%$1.02175SchoolHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew1,73710$13495%10%$-0.0040SchoolHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting1,24310$5811%85%$0.0724SchoolHvac AuxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.1615$215%67%$2.411,222SchoolHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,90118$4,52995%85%$0.281,457SchoolHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting1315$695%76%$0.06597SchoolHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting33020$11065%75%$0.0310,455SchoolHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting3315$17811%77%$0.6955SchoolHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting88$465%25%$0.1121SchoolHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationExisting1,15613$1,66465%59%$0.20705SchoolHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew83710$5811%75%$0.117SchoolHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,90118$4,52995%85%$0.28765SchoolHvac AuxLow Pressure DistributionComplex HVACLow Pressure Distribution ComplexHVACVAV/CVper building sqftNew0.4050$215%98%$0.551,817SchoolHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew815$695%76%$0.09262SchoolHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew22220$11065%75%$0.053,677SchoolHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew2215$17811%77%$1.0318SchoolHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationNew77915$1,66463%59%$0.28239Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-92SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.046,199SchoolLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting1048$2875%70%$0.04654SchoolLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24615$33662%90%$0.175,687SchoolLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting1114$3575%95%$0.42112SchoolLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.152,596SchoolLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.043,256SchoolLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew1048$2875%70%$0.04343SchoolLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24615$33662%90%$0.172,987SchoolLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew1114$3575%95%$0.4258SchoolLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.151,363SchoolLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting1119$11050%75%$0.171,743SchoolLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting625$1270%94%$0.05637SchoolLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting18$0.9830%81%$0.17765SchoolLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.818$0.7330%81%$0.17575SchoolLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9816$1695%50%$0.012,922SchoolLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.11694SchoolLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationExisting838$24810%80%$0.57107SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.4213$0.2490%31%$0.0710,032SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.2413$0.1290%50%$0.066,368SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3213$0.1890%58%$0.072,830SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.4013$0.2575%62%$0.081,579SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.0613$0.0970%83%$0.213,052SchoolLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting3998$7090%35%$0.021,025SchoolLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7628$20185%95%$0.041,665SchoolLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew799$11050%75%$0.24657SchoolLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew625$1270%94%$0.05240SchoolLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.778$0.9830%81%$0.24294Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-93SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.708$0.7330%81%$0.20266SchoolLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.111,458SchoolLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationNew838$24810%80%$0.5756SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.2415$0.0190%50%$-0.003,345SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3215$0.0690%58%$0.021,486SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4015$0.1275%62%$0.03829SchoolLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.0615$0.0270%83%$0.041,603SchoolLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew2878$7090%35%$0.04395SchoolLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7628$20185%95%$0.04641SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16095%45%$0.5152SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$595%45%$0.0056SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.29153SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1395$1295%40%$0.0172SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.0151SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16095%45%$0.5127SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$595%45%$0.0029SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.2980SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1395$1295%40%$0.0138SchoolOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.0126SchoolOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$0.0020%90%$-0.013SchoolOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36810$0.0095%75%$-0.0148SchoolOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationExisting42910$13995%86%$0.02417SchoolOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting14$0.4195%86%$0.0855SchoolOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12640%65%$0.2234SchoolOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5199$56725%35%$0.06212SchoolOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing1607$56725%35%$0.8022SchoolOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversExisting2,2944$2,10172%85%$0.65358SchoolOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting1015$2260%90%$0.051,567Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-94SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24314$16175%80%$0.08174SchoolOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing3033$17675%25%$0.2490SchoolOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$0.0020%90%$-0.011SchoolOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36810$0.0095%75%$-0.0125SchoolOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationNew42910$13995%86%$0.02219SchoolOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew14$0.4195%86%$0.0828SchoolOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12640%65%$0.2217SchoolOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversNew2,2944$2,10172%85%$0.65188SchoolOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 3,000sqftNew1015$2260%90%$0.05823SchoolOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24314$16175%80%$0.0891SchoolRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting99712$7915%45%$0.00136SchoolRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftExisting1,03812$2435%77%$0.02339SchoolRefrigerationCase Replacement Low TempCase Replacement Low TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0415$0.105%98%$0.28185SchoolRefrigerationCase Replacement Med TempCase Replacement Med TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0015$0.055%98%$1.741SchoolRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationExisting35410$1925%68%$0.0819SchoolRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationExisting2,60012$74195%77%$0.0367SchoolRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonExisting8323$11810%85%$0.05237SchoolRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting27310$5275%95%$0.02356SchoolRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationExisting1,17912$24795%81%$0.0232SchoolRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.0113$0.0025%90%$0.01259SchoolRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationExisting5454$18795%20%$0.10165SchoolRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.0112$0.1710%95%$1.34159SchoolRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftNew99712$7915%45%$0.0072SchoolRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftNew1,03812$2435%77%$0.02178SchoolRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationNew35410$1925%68%$0.0810SchoolRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationNew2,60012$74195%77%$0.0335SchoolRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonNew4673$455%90%$0.0337SchoolRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew27310$5275%95%$0.02187SchoolRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationNew1,17912$24795%81%$0.0216Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-95SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationNew5454$18795%20%$0.1086SchoolRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.0112$0.1710%95%$1.3483SchoolSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting1,73515$74725%94%$0.04693SchoolSpace HeatConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.7515$215%67%$0.50294SchoolSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2815$1935%34%$0.1727SchoolSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting18715$17175%76%$0.101,472SchoolSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2815$7850%80%$0.06756SchoolSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1418$0.2245%65%$0.17178SchoolSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.8614$0.935%94%$0.13172SchoolSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting13,92510$3,60473%85%$0.03934SchoolSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting713$0.3110%39%$-0.01132SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.1325$0.4925%85%$0.35101SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting125$175%15%$0.10707SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting320$275%55%$0.07474SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting125$0.9335%35%$0.05821SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.2825$0.2935%35%$0.09142SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting925$210%35%$0.01401SchoolSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting8,09510$13495%21%$-0.0220SchoolSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.727$0.1890%85%$0.043,131SchoolSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing110$225%98%$0.231,474SchoolSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.9625$6415%60%$7.0725SchoolSpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew56215$39925%94%$0.08129SchoolSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew6015$17175%76%$0.35296SchoolSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.5735SchoolSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.2814$0.935%94%$0.4434SchoolSpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew4,51310$3,60473%85%$0.12149SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0425$0.4975%85%$1.1356Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-96SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0925$0.2935%35%$0.3227SchoolSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew730$550%95%$0.06275SchoolSpace HeatNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1815$0.9820%75%$0.6772SchoolSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew2,62310$13495%10%$-0.0117SchoolSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.4610$250%98%$0.74584SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting11,73410$8,16835%95%$0.11209SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting11,73410$8,16835%95%$3.335,269SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationExisting55311$26495%80%$-0.2159SchoolWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0710$0.2755%94%$0.621,014SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4335%25%$0.140.42SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4335%25%$3.50621SchoolWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,16810$2,57695%95%$0.02170SchoolWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting20,01810$3,69695%94%$-0.03236SchoolWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing1,63325$8175%92%$0.05364SchoolWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing1,63325$8175%92%$1.4542,871SchoolWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting2,49215$832100%N/A$0.04251SchoolWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting45,90815$16,09575%N/A$0.049,775SchoolWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting2512$280%8%$0.0125SchoolWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting2512$280%8%$0.4774,926SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$695%65%$-0.0739SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$695%65%$0.7875,189SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$-0.02120SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$0.2629,618SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33810$1795%35%$-0.07230SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33810$1795%35%$0.1392,418SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing18110$14275%75%$0.12585SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing18110$14275%75%$4.957,799SchoolWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.1610$0.8825%94%$0.8925Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-97SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)SchoolWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.1610$0.8825%94%$1,005.8471,696SchoolWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting5965$9575%15%$0.04345SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew11,71110$8,16835%95%$0.11109SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew11,71110$8,16835%95%$3.3329,675SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationNew55311$26495%80%$-0.2131SchoolWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0710$0.2755%94%$0.62515SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4335%55%$0.140.49SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4335%55%$3.5766,541SchoolWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,16910$2,63895%95%$0.0289SchoolWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew20,02310$3,76195%94%$-0.03123SchoolWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New1,63025$65325%92%$0.04970SchoolWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New1,63025$65325%92%$1.1614,407SchoolWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew2,49015$832100%N/A$0.04171SchoolWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew45,88915$13,73075%N/A$0.036,136SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$695%65%$-0.0721SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$695%65%$0.8039,550SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$3095%73%$-0.0263SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$3095%73%$0.2744,150SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New18010$14275%75%$0.13307SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New18010$14275%75%$4.9612,491SchoolWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.1610$0.8825%94%$1,008.1029,436SchoolWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.1610$0.8825%94%$0.8912SchoolWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew5955$9575%15%$0.04174UniversityComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$28100%N/A$0.065,293UniversityComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management0.7 units per1,000 sqftExisting115$1295%30%$0.2866UniversityComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$28100%N/A$0.06507UniversityComputersNetwork PC Power ManagementNetwork PC Power ManagementNo Power Management0.7 units per1,000 sqftNew115$1295%30%$0.2834UniversityCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting11,94912$2,01690%90%$0.016Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-98SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationExisting44512$1,00835%90%$0.320.43UniversityCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting2,30712$77695%85%$0.0311UniversityCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,90912$2,07026%40%$0.141UniversityCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting1,90912$2,07026%40%$0.0979,757UniversityCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,00612$1,81175%21%$0.057UniversityCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationExisting4,28812$2,59314%75%$0.075UniversityCookingCombination Oven60% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew11,94912$2,01690%90%$0.013UniversityCookingFryers - New CEE EfficientElectric Deep Fat Fryers15 inch width Deep Fryer CEE 2006rating: 80% under heavy load, Lessthan 1000 watt at idle15 inch width standardelectric deep fat fryersper installationNew44512$1,00835%90%$0.320.23UniversityCookingGriddle70% cooking efficiencyNon ENERGY STARper installationNew2,30712$77695%85%$0.035UniversityCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,90912$2,07026%40%$0.0994,559UniversityCookingHigh Efficiency Convection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew1,90912$2,07026%40%$0.141UniversityCookingHot Food Holding CabinetENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,00612$1,81175%21%$0.054UniversityCookingSteam CookerENERGY STARNon ENERGY STARper installationNew4,28812$2,59314%75%$0.073UniversityCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting9715$74725%94%$1.005UniversityCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftExisting45$16595%81%$11.381UniversityCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonExisting410$21025%70%$7.072UniversityCoolingChillersChiller-Water Side EconomizerInstall EconomizerNo Economizerper chiller tonExisting315$48345%90%$19.253UniversityCoolingChillersChillers 150-300 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.50 kW/ton (full load)0.680 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationExisting2,71720$22,438100%N/A$0.9418UniversityCoolingChillersConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0915$215%67%$4.006UniversityCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonExisting58$2710%94%$1.041UniversityCoolingChillersCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCoolingTower-One-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting915$295%35%$0.0314UniversityCoolingChillersCooling Tower-VSD Fan ControlVariable-Speed Tower Fansreplace Two-SpeedCoolingTower-Two-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting213$1995%75%$1.056UniversityCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting155$1935%34%$3.410.27UniversityCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting1015$17175%76%$2.1213UniversityCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting155$7850%80%$1.387UniversityCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting82210$3,60673%85%$0.737UniversityCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0340$94%98%$28.550.24UniversityCoolingChillersInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.2113$0.3110%39%$0.220.55UniversityCoolingChillersInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%13%$48.670.08UniversityCoolingChillersPipe Insulation1.5" of Insulation, assuming R-6(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear feet ofinsulationExisting0.9715$365%45%$0.521UniversityCoolingChillersRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.047$0.1890%85%$0.9726Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-99SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.0810$225%98%$4.3812UniversityCoolingChillersWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.350.47UniversityCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting0.5325$3015%60%$6.042UniversityCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.4525$6415%60%$15.041UniversityCoolingChillersAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew4615$39925%94%$1.121UniversityCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftNew15$16595%81%$23.760.55UniversityCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonNew210$21025%70%$13.290.77UniversityCoolingChillersChillers 150-300 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.50 kW/ton (full load)0.680 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationNew1,32220$17,949100%N/A$1.556UniversityCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonNew28$2710%94%$1.960.57UniversityCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew515$17175%76%$4.444UniversityCoolingChillersExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew39410$3,60673%85%$1.532UniversityCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0140$94%98%$59.560.07UniversityCoolingChillersNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0115$0.9820%75%$8.251UniversityCoolingChillersSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.0310$250%98%$9.148UniversityCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.2525$3080%60%$12.613UniversityCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting10615$74725%94%$0.928UniversityCooling DxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.1015$215%67%$3.698UniversityCooling DxDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 135 to 240kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 11.0 EERPer installationExisting2,18215$10,414100%N/A$0.6223UniversityCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting1110$16910%60%$2.382UniversityCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting594$33595%72%$2.1322UniversityCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.0815$250%94%$3.0336UniversityCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting175$1935%34%$3.150.17UniversityCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting1115$17175%76%$1.9620UniversityCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting175$7850%80%$1.275UniversityCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0018$0.2245%65%$3.091Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-100SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting89210$3,60673%85%$0.6711UniversityCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0340$94%98%$26.300.34UniversityCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.2213$0.3110%39%$0.200.82UniversityCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%13%$44.850.11UniversityCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.1820$275%55%$1.376UniversityCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting23110$13995%21%$0.101UniversityCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.047$0.1890%85%$0.8939UniversityCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.420.58UniversityCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting0.5725$3015%60%$5.572UniversityCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.4925$6415%60%$13.862UniversityCooling DxAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew5115$39925%94%$1.022UniversityCooling DxDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr- Premium EfficiencyDX Package 135 to 240 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 135 to 240kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency 11.0 EERPer installationNew1,00115$8,337100%N/A$1.095UniversityCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.0415$250%94%$6.3011UniversityCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew515$17175%76%$4.075UniversityCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0018$0.2245%65%$6.410.62UniversityCooling DxExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew42910$3,60673%85%$1.402UniversityCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0140$94%98%$54.610.10UniversityCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.568UniversityCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0115$0.9820%75%$7.561UniversityCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew11110$13995%10%$0.200.34UniversityCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.2725$3080%60%$11.565UniversityHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting23,91015$42,891100%N/A$0.2289UniversityHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting10315$74725%94%$0.942UniversityHeat PumpConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.4515$215%67%$0.8512UniversityHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1375$1935%34%$0.380.09UniversityHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting9115$17175%76%$0.2346UniversityHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting1375$7850%80%$0.142Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-101SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0718$0.2245%65%$0.375UniversityHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.3714$0.935%94%$0.334UniversityHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting7,10010$3,60673%85%$0.0727UniversityHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0340$94%98%$27.070.12UniversityHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationExisting33,26030$80,0395%N/A$4.065UniversityHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting413$0.3110%39%$-0.015UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0825$0.4925%85%$0.631UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting125$175%13%$0.1711UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting120$275%55%$0.1614UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting125$0.9335%35%$0.0720UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.2325$0.2935%35%$0.123UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting625$210%35%$0.0217UniversityHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting1,83910$13995%21%$-0.005UniversityHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.357$0.1890%85%$0.1091UniversityHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting110$15090%66%$14.330.21UniversityHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.9525$6415%60%$7.181UniversityHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew11,76815$34,312100%N/A$0.3724UniversityHeat PumpAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew5115$39925%94%$1.020.68UniversityHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew4015$17175%76%$0.5513UniversityHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0318$0.2245%65%$0.871UniversityHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.1614$0.935%94%$0.781UniversityHeat PumpExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew3,11710$3,60673%85%$0.186UniversityHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0140$94%98%$54.790.03UniversityHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP10.6 EER, 3.2 COPPer installationNew17,20230$14,4025%N/A$4.011UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0325$0.4975%85%$1.481UniversityHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.1025$0.2935%35%$0.300.88UniversityHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew430$550%95%$0.1011Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-102SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityHeat PumpNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1215$0.9820%75%$1.033UniversityHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew80710$13995%10%$0.010.73UniversityHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting1,23810$58120%85%$0.07154UniversityHvac AuxConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.1615$215%67%$2.42386UniversityHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationExisting1,89518$4,52995%85%$0.28441UniversityHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting1315$695%76%$0.06188UniversityHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting32920$11065%75%$0.033,302UniversityHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting3315$17811%77%$0.7017UniversityHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting88$465%25%$0.116UniversityHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationExisting1,20613$1,66765%59%$0.19223UniversityHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew83410$58120%75%$0.1148UniversityHvac AuxCooking Hood ControlsDemand-Ventilation ControlNo Controlsper installationNew1,89518$4,52995%85%$0.28231UniversityHvac AuxLow Pressure DistributionComplex HVACLow Pressure Distribution ComplexHVACVAV/CVper building sqftNew0.4050$215%98%$0.55574UniversityHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew815$695%76%$0.0982UniversityHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew22220$11065%75%$0.051,162UniversityHvac AuxMotor - VAV Box High Efficiency(ECM)ECM MotorStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew2215$17811%77%$1.035UniversityHvac AuxOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignOptimized Variable Volume LabHood DesignConstant Volume LabHood Designper installationNew81215$1,66763%59%$0.2676UniversityLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.042,027UniversityLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting1588$2875%70%$0.03213UniversityLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24515$33662%90%$0.171,860UniversityLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting1714$3675%95%$0.2836UniversityLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15849UniversityLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.041,064UniversityLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew1588$2875%70%$0.03112UniversityLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24515$33662%90%$0.17976UniversityLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew1714$3675%95%$0.2819UniversityLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.15445UniversityLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting1549$11050%75%$0.12808UniversityLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting625$1270%94%$0.05295UniversityLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting28$0.9830%81%$0.07364Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-103SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting18$0.7330%81%$0.07274UniversityLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9716$1695%50%$0.01976UniversityLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.11232UniversityLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationExisting838$24810%80%$0.5736UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.3013$0.0090%30%$-0.012,296UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.3413$0.0290%52%$0.003,159UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.4515$0.0890%67%$0.021,547UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.5713$0.1675%74%$0.03895UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.0613$0.0770%83%$0.151,069UniversityLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting5548$7090%35%$0.02488UniversityLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7628$20185%95%$0.04793UniversityLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew1109$11050%75%$0.17305UniversityLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew625$1270%94%$0.05111UniversityLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew18$0.9830%81%$0.11136UniversityLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew18$0.7330%81%$0.09123UniversityLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.11487UniversityLightingInteriorLED Refrigeration Case LightsLED Refrigeration Case LightsFluorescent RefrigerationCaseper installationNew838$24810%80%$0.5718UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.3415$0.0090%52%$-0.011,659UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.4515$0.0790%67%$0.01812UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.5715$0.1375%74%$0.02470UniversityLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.0615$0.0170%83%$0.03561UniversityLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew3988$7090%35%$0.02183UniversityLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7628$20085%95%$0.04298UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$16195%45%$0.5236UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$0.0095%45%$-0.0139UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.2950UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1395$1495%40%$0.0251Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-104SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.0135UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$16195%45%$0.5219UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$0.0095%45%$-0.0120UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.2926UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1395$1495%40%$0.0226UniversityOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.0118UniversityOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$0.0020%90%$-0.011UniversityOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36710$0.0095%75%$-0.0133UniversityOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationExisting42710$13895%86%$-0.03130UniversityOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting14$0.4195%86%$0.0818UniversityOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12140%65%$0.2110UniversityOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5149$56525%35%$0.0666UniversityOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing2027$56525%35%$0.638UniversityOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversExisting2,2864$2,09172%85%$0.65112UniversityOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting1015$2260%90%$0.05512UniversityOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24214$16175%80%$0.0854UniversityOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing3833$17390%25%$0.1843UniversityOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$0.0020%90%$-0.010.61UniversityOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36710$0.0095%75%$-0.0117UniversityOther PlugLoadIce MakerHigh-Efficiency Ice MakerStandard Ice Makerper installationNew42710$13895%86%$-0.0368UniversityOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew14$0.4195%86%$0.089UniversityOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12140%65%$0.215UniversityOther PlugLoadServer VirtualizationServer VirtualizationNo Virtualizationnumber ofvirualizatedserversNew2,2864$2,09172%85%$0.6558UniversityOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per 3,000sqftNew1015$2260%90%$0.05269UniversityOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24214$16175%80%$0.0828UniversityRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftExisting99412$7915%45%$0.0044Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-105SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftExisting1,03412$2435%77%$0.02110UniversityRefrigerationCase Replacement Low TempCase Replacement Low TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0415$0.105%98%$0.2860UniversityRefrigerationCase Replacement Med TempCase Replacement Med TempNo replacementper square footExisting0.0015$0.055%98%$1.740.63UniversityRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationExisting36910$2015%68%$0.086UniversityRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationExisting2,59212$77695%77%$0.0321UniversityRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonExisting8293$11810%85%$0.0577UniversityRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting12710$5175%95%$0.06116UniversityRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationExisting1,17512$25895%81%$0.0210UniversityRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.0113$0.0025%90%$0.0184UniversityRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationExisting5694$18495%20%$0.1054UniversityRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.0112$0.1710%95%$1.3552UniversityRefrigerationAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsAnti-Sweat (Humidistat) ControlsNo Anti-Sweat(Humidistat) Controls1 unit per 1,000sqftNew99412$7915%45%$0.0023UniversityRefrigerationCase Electronically CommutatedMotorECM Case FansStandard Efficiency Motor1 unit per10,000 sqftNew1,03412$2435%77%$0.0258UniversityRefrigerationDemand Control Defrost - HotGasRefrigerant DefrostDefrost - Electricper installationNew36910$2015%68%$0.083UniversityRefrigerationGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersGlass Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Glass Doorsper installationNew2,59212$77695%77%$0.0311UniversityRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonNew4663$455%90%$0.0312UniversityRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew12710$5175%95%$0.0661UniversityRefrigerationSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersSolid Door ESRefrigerators/FreezersStandard Solid Doorper installationNew1,17512$25895%81%$0.025UniversityRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationNew5694$18495%20%$0.1028UniversityRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.0112$0.1710%95%$1.3527UniversitySpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftExisting1,72915$74725%94%$0.04283UniversitySpace HeatConvert Constant Volume AirSystem to VAVVariable Volume Air SystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.7415$215%67%$0.51125UniversitySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2815$1935%34%$0.1811UniversitySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting18715$17175%76%$0.10627UniversitySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting2815$7850%80%$0.06316UniversitySpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.1418$0.2245%65%$0.1775UniversitySpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.8614$0.935%94%$0.1373UniversitySpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting14,52710$3,60673%85%$0.02381UniversitySpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting713$0.3110%39%$-0.0155UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.2025$0.4925%85%$0.2328Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-106SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting225$175%13%$0.06176UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting320$275%55%$0.07195UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting225$0.9335%35%$0.02288UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.4625$0.2935%35%$0.0545UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting1425$210%35%$-0.00262UniversitySpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting3,76410$13995%21%$-0.018UniversitySpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.727$0.1890%85%$0.041,279UniversitySpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing110$225%98%$0.23628UniversitySpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.9625$6415%60%$7.0911UniversitySpace HeatAutomated Ventilation VFDControl (Occupancy Sensors /CO2 Sensors)Demand Controlled Ventilation(CO2 sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per 3,000sqftNew56015$39925%94%$0.0854UniversitySpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew6015$17175%76%$0.35124UniversitySpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0418$0.2245%65%$0.5715UniversitySpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.2814$0.935%94%$0.4414UniversitySpace HeatExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup Air Directly atExhaust Hood Instead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew4,70810$3,60673%85%$0.1162UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0625$0.4975%85%$0.7515UniversitySpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.1525$0.2935%35%$0.198UniversitySpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew730$550%95%$0.06115UniversitySpace HeatNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.1815$0.9820%75%$0.6730UniversitySpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew1,22010$13995%10%$0.007UniversitySpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.4610$250%98%$0.75245UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting12,24210$8,16935%95%$1.8862,453UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting12,24210$8,16935%95%$0.1168UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationExisting55111$26495%80%$-0.6519UniversityWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0710$0.2755%94%$0.63331UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4235%25%$0.130.29UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$4235%25%$3.4555,416UniversityWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting7,14410$2,57995%95%$-0.0553Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-107SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationExisting19,95210$3,69395%94%$-0.0073UniversityWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing1,61825$8175%92%$0.8642,190UniversityWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing1,61825$8175%92%$0.05119UniversityWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting2,60815$876100%N/A$0.0482UniversityWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting48,05315$16,93975%N/A$0.043,198UniversityWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting2512$280%8%$0.018UniversityWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting2512$280%8%$0.2818,423UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$695%65%$-0.2312UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationExisting675$695%65%$0.8252,910UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$0.2680,724UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$3095%73%$-1.2539UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33710$1795%35%$-0.7275UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33710$1795%35%$0.1320,567UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing18010$14275%75%$0.13191UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing18010$14275%75%$2.933,896UniversityWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.1610$0.8825%94%$0.908UniversityWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.1610$0.8825%94%$594.5246,434UniversityWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting6225$9575%15%$0.04113UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew12,21710$8,16935%95%$0.1135UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer - OzonatingOzonating Clothes WasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew12,21710$8,16935%95%$1.8833,712UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer CommercialENERGY STAR CommercialClothes Washer MEF=1.80Standard ClothesWashersper installationNew55111$26495%80%$-0.6510UniversityWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0710$0.2755%94%$0.63168UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4235%55%$0.130.34UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$4235%55%$3.5399,848UniversityWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - HighTempHigh Efficiency Dishwasher(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew7,14610$2,64495%95%$-0.0527UniversityWater HeatDishwashing - Commercial - LowTempLow-Temp Commercial Dishwasher(Includes Extra Chemmical Cost) -(ENERGY STAR)Standard High TempCommercial Dishwasherper installationNew19,95710$3,76095%94%$-0.0038UniversityWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New1,61525$65325%92%$0.6925,066UniversityWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New1,61525$65325%92%$0.04317Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-108SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)UniversityWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew2,60615$876100%N/A$0.0456UniversityWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew48,03315$14,44775%N/A$0.032,007UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$695%65%$0.8494,433UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-Rinse SprayValves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)per installationNew675$695%65%$-0.236UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$3095%73%$-1.2520UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$3095%73%$0.2772,788UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New18010$14275%75%$2.9369,624UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New18010$14275%75%$0.13100UniversityWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.1610$0.8825%94%$595.8434,514UniversityWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.1610$0.8825%94%$0.904UniversityWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew6215$9575%15%$0.0456WarehouseComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationExisting1374$31100%N/A$0.073,562WarehouseComputersComputer ENERGY STARComputer ENERGY STARComputer standardnon-ENERGY STARPer installationNew1374$31100%N/A$0.07341WarehouseCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftExisting25$16595%81%$21.027WarehouseCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonExisting410$21025%70%$7.3411WarehouseCoolingChillersChiller-Water Side EconomizerInstall EconomizerNo Economizerper chiller tonExisting315$48345%90%$19.9917WarehouseCoolingChillersChillers <150 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.58 kW/ton (full load)0.790 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationExisting1,66320$24,640100%N/A$1.7093WarehouseCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonExisting58$2710%94%$1.088WarehouseCoolingChillersCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCooling Tower-Two-Speed FanMotorCoolingTower-One-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting815$295%35%$0.0352WarehouseCoolingChillersCooling Tower-VSD Fan ControlVariable-Speed Tower Fansreplace Two-SpeedCoolingTower-Two-Speed FanMotorper chiller tonExisting213$1995%75%$1.0930WarehouseCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting515$17175%76%$3.9352WarehouseCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0140$94%98%$52.692WarehouseCoolingChillersInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.1313$0.3210%39%$0.350.65WarehouseCoolingChillersInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%30%$203.440.84WarehouseCoolingChillersPipe Insulation1.5" of Insulation, assuming R-6(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear feet ofinsulationExisting0.5315$365%45%$0.964WarehouseCoolingChillersRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.027$0.1890%85%$1.7999WarehouseCoolingChillersWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting0.6110$15090%66%$40.950.35WarehouseCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting125$3015%70%$2.9812Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-109SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.9425$6415%70%$7.2610WarehouseCoolingChillersChilled Water / Condenser WaterSettings-OptimizationAdditional Control FeaturesEMS already installed -No Optimization1 control pointper 1000 sqftNew25$16595%81%$17.016WarehouseCoolingChillersChilled Water Piping Loop w/VSD ControlVSD for secondary chilled waterloopPrimary loop only w/constant speed pumpper chiller tonNew610$21025%70%$5.358WarehouseCoolingChillersChillers <150 tons (screw) -Advanced Efficiency0.58 kW/ton (full load)0.790 kW/Ton (full load)Per installationNew2,17320$19,715100%N/A$1.0486WarehouseCoolingChillersCooling Tower-DecreaseApproach Temperature6 Deg F10 Deg Fper chiller tonNew68$2710%94%$0.795WarehouseCoolingChillersDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew715$17175%76%$3.1839WarehouseCoolingChillersGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0240$94%98%$42.651WarehouseCoolingChillersNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0215$0.9820%75%$5.909WarehouseCoolingChillersWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%70%$2.4153WarehouseCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationExisting1,33515$8,539100%N/A$0.84275WarehouseCooling DxDX Package-Air Side EconomizerAir-Side EconomizerNo Economizerper DX tonExisting1110$16910%40%$2.4619WarehouseCooling DxDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsDX Tune-Up / DiagnosticsNo DX Tune-Up /Diagnosticsper installationExisting574$33595%72%$2.20247WarehouseCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMExisting0.0415$250%94%$5.59350WarehouseCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting95$1935%93%$5.804WarehouseCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting615$17175%76%$3.61179WarehouseCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting95$7850%98%$2.3461WarehouseCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0018$0.2245%65%$5.6919WarehouseCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0140$94%98%$48.457WarehouseCooling DxInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting0.1413$0.3210%39%$0.322WarehouseCooling DxInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.0025$175%10%$187.080.87WarehouseCooling DxInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.1020$275%58%$2.5360WarehouseCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting30710$13795%24%$0.0713WarehouseCooling DxRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.027$0.1890%85%$1.64383WarehouseCooling DxWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting0.6110$15090%66%$41.061WarehouseCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting125$3015%98%$2.7459WarehouseCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%98%$6.6842WarehouseCooling DxDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium EfficiencyDX Package 65 to 135 kBTU/hr -Premium Efficiency - 12.0 EERDX Package 65 to 135kBTU/hr - StandardEfficiency - 11.2 EERPer installationNew1,74415$6,825100%N/A$0.51157WarehouseCooling DxDirect / Indirect EvaporativeCooling, Pre-CoolingEvaporative CoolerStandard DX coolingper buildingCFMNew0.0515$250%94%$4.51250WarehouseCooling DxDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew715$17175%76%$2.91128Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-110SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseCooling DxDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0018$0.2245%65%$4.5913WarehouseCooling DxGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0240$94%98%$39.095WarehouseCooling DxLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.40196WarehouseCooling DxNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0215$0.9820%75%$5.4128WarehouseCooling DxProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew38010$13795%12%$0.069WarehouseCooling DxWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew125$3080%98%$2.21248WarehouseHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting7,11515$31,584100%N/A$0.55603WarehouseHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting375$1935%93%$1.421WarehouseHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting2415$17175%76%$0.87296WarehouseHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting375$7850%98%$0.5519WarehouseHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.3935WarehouseHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.0814$0.935%94%$1.4525WarehouseHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftExisting0.0140$94%98%$48.053WarehouseHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationExisting12,29430$34,0555%N/A$6.6248WarehouseHeat PumpInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$0.008WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0125$0.4925%85%$5.0911WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.1525$175%10%$1.1765WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.4120$275%58%$0.6097WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.1925$0.9335%45%$0.48192WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0225$0.2935%45%$1.1523WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.3825$210%35%$0.5738WarehouseHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting1,22510$13795%24%$-0.0237WarehouseHeat PumpRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.097$0.1890%85%$0.38590WarehouseHeat PumpWindow FilmWindow FilmNo Filmper 100 sqft ofwindow glazingExisting0.6110$15090%66%$41.120.46WarehouseHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftExisting0.1325$3015%98%$24.352WarehouseHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting125$6415%98%$5.2524WarehouseHeat PumpAir Source Heat Pump 65 to 135kBTU/hr - Premium Efficiency12.0 EER, 3.8 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew5,74715$25,269100%N/A$0.54251WarehouseHeat PumpDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1815$17175%76%$1.18136WarehouseHeat PumpDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0118$0.2245%65%$1.8816Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-111SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseHeat PumpExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0414$0.935%94%$2.529WarehouseHeat PumpGreen RoofVegetation on RoofStandard Dark ColoredRoofper roof sqftNew0.0240$94%98%$39.142WarehouseHeat PumpGround Source Heat PumpReplacing Air Source Heat Pump65 to 135 kBTU/hr - AdvancedEfficiency16.2 EER 4.0 COP11.0 EER, 3.3 COPPer installationNew9,51030$31,3145%N/A$4.3619WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%85%$10.8210WarehouseHeat PumpInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0125$0.2935%45%$2.626WarehouseHeat PumpLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew230$550%95%$0.22120WarehouseHeat PumpNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0515$0.9820%75%$2.2333WarehouseHeat PumpProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew91110$13795%12%$-0.018WarehouseHeat PumpWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.32U-0.40 (WA State Code)per window sqftNew0.8425$3080%98%$3.7952WarehouseHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPExisting54510$5811%85%$0.1716WarehouseHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPExisting515$695%76%$0.14250WarehouseHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPExisting14520$11065%75%$0.084,711WarehouseHvac AuxMotor Rewind>15, <500 HPNo Rewindper HPExisting38$465%25%$0.259WarehouseHvac AuxAutomated Exhaust VFD Control- Parking Garage CO sensorCO SensorsNo CO SensorsPer Total FanHPNew53010$5811%75%$0.187WarehouseHvac AuxMotor - CEE Premium-EfficiencyPlusCEE PE+ Motor for HVACApplicationsNEMA Efficiency Motorsper HPNew515$695%76%$0.15159WarehouseHvac AuxMotor - Pump & Fan System -Variable Speed ControlPump And Fan SystemOptimization w/ VSDNo Pump And FanSystem VSD OptimizationPer HPNew14120$11065%75%$0.082,405WarehouseLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.0311,081WarehouseLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationExisting408$2875%70%$0.12317WarehouseLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationExisting24615$33662%90%$0.162,759WarehouseLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationExisting414$3575%95%$1.0973WarehouseLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftExisting0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.144,640WarehouseLightingExteriorCovered Parking LightingCovered Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0910$0.0280%95%$0.035,820WarehouseLightingExteriorDaylighting Controls, Outdoors(Photocell)PhotocellNo Controlsper installationNew408$2875%70%$0.12166WarehouseLightingExteriorExterior Building Lighting30% savingsNormal Lightingper installationNew24615$33662%90%$0.161,449WarehouseLightingExteriorSolid State LED White LightingLandscape, merchandise, signage,structure & task lighting (2.5 W)50W 10hrs/day, 365day/yrper installationNew414$3575%95%$1.0938WarehouseLightingExteriorSurface Parking LightingSurface Parking LightingNormal Lightingper building sqftNew0.0519$0.0762%95%$0.142,437WarehouseLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesExisting5079$11010%75%$0.02565WarehouseLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationExisting1485$1370%94%$0.011,034WarehouseLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.338$0.9830%98%$0.55490Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-112SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterExisting0.128$0.7330%98%$1.11183WarehouseLightingInteriorExit Sign - LEDLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)CFL Exit Sign (9 Watts)per installationExisting9716$1695%50%$0.005,180WarehouseLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationExisting3513$3095%98%$0.111,230WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, Below CodeCode Required LPD And ControlStrategiesExisting Lighting DesignLPDper building sqftExisting0.4613$0.4790%16%$0.139,865WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.1313$0.0090%44%$-0.015,513WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.1713$0.0290%49%$0.012,315WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.2213$0.0975%50%$0.041,234WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftExisting0.2213$0.2770%79%$0.1518,566WarehouseLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorExisting3658$7090%50%$0.021,940WarehouseLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsExisting7618$20185%**%$0.032,323WarehouseLightingInteriorBi-Level Control, StairwellLightingOccupancy Sensor Control, 50%Lighting Power during unoccupiedTimeContinuous Full PowerLighting in StairwaysUnit ea.: numberbi-fixturesNew3409$11010%75%$0.04199WarehouseLightingInteriorCold Cathode LightingCold Cathode Lighting 5 watts30 W Incandescent Bulbper installationNew1485$1270%94%$0.01364WarehouseLightingInteriorDimming-Continuous,Fluorescent FixturesContinuous Dimming, FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.228$0.9830%98%$0.83170WarehouseLightingInteriorDimming-Stepped, FluorescentFixtures3-stepped Dimming of FluorescentFixtures (Day-Lighting)No Dimming Controlsper sqft ofdimmableperimeterNew0.088$0.7330%98%$1.6763WarehouseLightingInteriorExit Sign - Photoluminescent orTritiumPhotoluminescent or TritiumLED Exit Sign (2 Watts)per installationNew3513$3095%98%$0.112,585WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, High Efficiency15% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.1315$0.0090%44%$-0.012,895WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, PremiumEfficiency20% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.1715$0.0190%49%$-0.001,216WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium Efficiency25% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.2215$0.0375%50%$0.00648WarehouseLightingInteriorLighting Package, SuperPremium High Bay35% Reduction in W/sqftBaseline Lighting Powerdensityper building sqftNew0.2215$0.0670%79%$0.029,752WarehouseLightingInteriorOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentOccupancy Sensor Control,FluorescentNo Occupancy Sensorper occupancysensorNew2448$7090%50%$0.04668WarehouseLightingInteriorTime ClockTime ClockNo Controlsper 10,000WattsNew7618$20085%**%$0.03810WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationExisting746$21995%45%$0.704WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationExisting796$0.0095%45%$-0.014WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationExisting155$1664%15%$0.2933WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationExisting1395$1495%40%$0.02114WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationExisting726$0.0095%45%$-0.014WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - CopiersENERGY STAR CopiersStandard Copierper installationNew746$21995%45%$0.702Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-113SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - FaxENERGY STAR FaxStandard Faxper installationNew796$0.0095%45%$-0.012WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - MonitorsENERGY STAR Features EnabledNon-ENERGY STARFeaturesper installationNew155$1664%15%$0.2917WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - PrintersENERGY STAR PrintersStandard Printersper installationNew1395$1495%40%$0.0259WarehouseOther OfficeEquipmentENERGY STAR - ScannersENERGY STAR ScannersStandard Scannerper installationNew726$0.0095%45%$-0.012WarehouseOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationExisting77$220%90%$0.0510WarehouseOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationExisting36810$0.0095%75%$-0.01564WarehouseOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftExisting24$0.4195%86%$0.04155WarehouseOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationExisting8112$12420%65%$0.2226WarehouseOther PlugLoadResidential Refrigerator/FreezerRecyclingRecycling ExistingRefrigerator/FreezerExistingRefrigerator/Freezerper installationExisting1,5209$56725%35%$0.06335WarehouseOther PlugLoadResidential-SizeRefrigerator/Freezer - EarlyReplacementEnergy Star Refrigerator/FreezerBaselineRefrigerator/FreezerPer unit. Ea.Existing1,5487$56725%35%$0.07341WarehouseOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per15,000 sqftExisting1025$2360%90%$0.05560WarehouseOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationExisting24314$18610%80%$0.094WarehouseOther PlugLoadVending MiserPassive Infrared Sensor onVending Machine MonitoringVacancy of Area And CyclesCooling - ControlsNo Vending Miser - NocontrolsPer unit. Ea.Existing2,9333$17410%25%$0.01184WarehouseOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - BatteryCharging SystemENERGY STAR Battery ChargingSystemNon-ENERGY STARBattery Chargersper installationNew77$220%90%$0.055WarehouseOther PlugLoadENERGY STAR - Water CoolerENERGY STAR Water Cooler(Hot/Cold Water)Non-ENERGY STARWater Coolerper installationNew36810$0.0095%75%$-0.01296WarehouseOther PlugLoadPower SupplyTransformer/Converter80 Plus85% efficient powersupply (> 51W)1 unit per 2,000sqftNew24$0.4195%86%$0.0481WarehouseOther PlugLoadResidential RefrigeratorENERGY STARFederal Standardper installationNew8112$12420%65%$0.2214WarehouseOther PlugLoadSmart StripsSmart Strip Power StripStandard surge protector1 unit per15,000 sqftNew1025$2360%90%$0.05294WarehouseOther PlugLoadVending Machines- HighEfficiencyENERGY STAR (Tier 2) VendingMachines- High Efficiency 500 cancapacity Under 5.92 kWh/dayVending MachinesStandard 13 kWh/dayper installationNew24314$18610%80%$0.092WarehouseRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonExisting8323$1195%85%$0.0523WarehouseRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorExisting3310$4975%95%$0.2467WarehouseRefrigerationStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone to MultiplexCompressorStandalone compressorper building sqftExisting0.0013$0.003%90%$0.015WarehouseRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationExisting654$1865%20%$0.961WarehouseRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationExisting0.0012$0.175%95%$12.7615WarehouseRefrigerationRefrigeration Commissioning orRe-commissioningCommissioning / Re-commissioningNo Commissioning /Re-commissioningper refrigerationtonNew4683$473%90%$0.033WarehouseRefrigerationRefrigerator eCubeRefrigerator eCubeNo Refrigerator eCubePer RefrigeratorNew3310$4975%95%$0.2435WarehouseRefrigerationStrip Curtains for Walk-InsStrip Curtains for Walk-InsNo Strip Curtains forWalk-Inper installationNew654$1865%20%$0.960.86WarehouseRefrigerationWalk-In ElectronicallyCommutated MotorECM Evaporator FansStandard Efficiency Motorper installationNew0.0012$0.175%95%$12.767Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-114SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC RetrofitPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting565$1935%93%$0.9351WarehouseSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting3715$17175%76%$0.56993WarehouseSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-Wireless PerformanceMonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting565$7850%98%$0.35624WarehouseSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftExisting0.0218$0.2245%65%$0.91120WarehouseSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMExisting0.1714$0.935%94%$0.70116WarehouseSpace HeatInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH 0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per window sqftExisting113$0.3210%39%$-0.0127WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftExisting0.0225$0.4925%85%$1.8468WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)per roof sqftExisting0.3125$175%10%$0.56316WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surface areaof duct insulExisting0.6120$275%58%$0.38334WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)per floor areaExisting0.4425$0.9335%45%$0.181,193WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaExisting0.0525$0.2935%45%$0.51122WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA State Code)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)per wall surfaceareaExisting0.9325$210%35%$0.21248WarehouseSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationExisting1,84410$13795%24%$-0.0315WarehouseSpace HeatRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsper building sqftExisting0.147$0.1890%85%$0.232,004WarehouseSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.Existing0.2810$225%98%$1.20992WarehouseSpace HeatWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)per window sqftExisting0.4125$6415%98%$16.3616WarehouseSpace HeatDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium Efficiency EMS SystemHigh Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew1215$17175%76%$1.78207WarehouseSpace HeatDuct Repair and SealingReduction In Duct Losses to 5 %No Repair or Sealing 15%duct lossesper building sqftNew0.0018$0.2245%65%$2.8325WarehouseSpace HeatExhaust Air to Ventilation AirHeat RecoveryExhaust Air to Ventilation Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat Recoveryper buildingCFMNew0.0514$0.935%94%$2.1924WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)per roof sqftNew0.0025$0.4975%85%$5.6539WarehouseSpace HeatInsulation - Floor (non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)per floor areaNew0.0125$0.2935%45%$1.6425WarehouseSpace HeatLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings that do notrequire mastic or drawbandsStandard Duct Fittingsper linear feet ofduct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.35183WarehouseSpace HeatNatural VentilationNatural Ventilation DesignReduction in CoolingNone - StandardVentilationper building sqftNew0.0315$0.9820%75%$3.3550WarehouseSpace HeatProgrammable ThermostatProgrammable ThermostatNo ProgrammableThermostatper installationNew60810$13795%12%$-0.0013WarehouseSpace HeatSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat Recovery Devices -rotary air-to-air enthalpy heatrecovery- 50% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuilding SQ.FT.New0.0910$250%98%$3.71410WarehouseWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftExisting0.0010$0.2755%94%$4.67577WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$433%25%$0.130.48WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting3112$433%25%$3.5219,160Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-115SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(kWh)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing1,34725$8195%92%$0.04207WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)Existing1,34725$8195%92%$0.7060,442WarehouseWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationExisting36815$155100%N/A$0.03150WarehouseWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationExisting6,78515$2,96775%N/A$0.045,592WarehouseWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting1412$280%90%$0.2684,595WarehouseWater HeatHot Water (SHW) Pipe Insulation1.0" of Insulation, assuming R-4(WA State Code)No Insulationper linear footExisting1412$280%90%$0.00167WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$2095%73%$0.0038,100WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationExisting8410$2095%73%$-0.0635WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33710$2095%35%$-0.0968WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMper installationExisting33710$2095%35%$0.2338,822WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing12110$14175%95%$0.17424WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing12110$14175%95%$2.9248,887WarehouseWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.0210$0.873%94%$6.570.15WarehouseWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaExisting0.0210$0.873%94%$27,956.675,686WarehouseWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationExisting4535$9375%45%$0.04600WarehouseWater HeatDemand Controlled CirculatingSystemsDemand Controlled CirculatingSystems (VFD control by demand)Constant Circulationper building sqftNew0.0010$0.2755%94%$4.59304WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$433%55%$0.130.57WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324 kWh/yr, <=5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew3112$433%55%$3.6062,346WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New1,36825$65525%92%$0.03583WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater Heat Recovery WaterHeaterInstall (Power-Pipe or GFX) - HeatRecovery Water HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemNumber of WH(40 gal per unit)New1,36825$65525%92%$0.568,996WarehouseWater HeatElectric Water Heater - HighEfficiencyEF = 0.95EF = 0.92Per installationNew38515$155100%N/A$0.03102WarehouseWater HeatHeat Pump Water Heater -Advanced-EfficiencyEF = 2.2EF = 0.92Per installationNew7,09215$2,53075%N/A$0.033,671WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$2095%73%$0.0020,815WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)per installationNew8410$2095%73%$-0.0519WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New12310$14175%95%$0.17230WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic Motion FaucetControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New12310$14175%95%$2.9382,861WarehouseWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.0210$0.873%94%$28,017.7558,082WarehouseWater HeatWater Cooled Refrigeration withHeat RecoveryHeat Recovery from refrigerationsystem. Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryper sqft ofrefrigerated areaNew0.0210$0.873%94%$6.470.07WarehouseWater HeatWater Heater TemperatureSetbackWater Heater Temperature Setback(120 F)No Change in WaterTemperatureper installationNew4605$9375%45%$0.04314Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-116Table B.3.3. Industrial Electric Measure DetailsSegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Chemical MfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0227Chemical MfgFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.0280Chemical MfgFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.51Chemical MfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.59Chemical MfgFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.59Chemical MfgFansMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.41Chemical MfgFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.33Chemical MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0134Chemical MfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Chemical MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Chemical MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Chemical MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Chemical MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Chemical MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0020%$-0.0178Chemical MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0029%$-0.0173Chemical MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.0118Chemical MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.61Chemical MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.56Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0010%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0010%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0010%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.006%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.006%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.006%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.008%$-0.010.92Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.008%$-0.010.92Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.008%$-0.010.92Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.006%$-0.010.74Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.006%$-0.010.74Chemical MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.006%$-0.010.74Chemical MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.0174Chemical MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.0172Chemical MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.0170Chemical MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.019Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-117SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Chemical MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.019Chemical MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.019Chemical MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Chemical MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Chemical MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Chemical MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.013Chemical MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.013Chemical MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.013Chemical MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.57Chemical MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.52Chemical MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01126Chemical MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.011Chemical MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.011Chemical MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Chemical MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.96Chemical MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.78Chemical MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0175Chemical MfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0110Chemical MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Chemical MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Chemical MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Chemical MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Chemical MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.07Chemical MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.08Chemical MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.08Chemical MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.05Chemical MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.04Chemical MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.014Chemical MfgProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.62Chemical MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.22Chemical MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.20Chemical MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.011Chemical MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.011Chemical MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Chemical MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.83Chemical MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.67Chemical MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0168Chemical MfgPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0244Chemical MfgPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02137Chemical MfgPumpsPump System Optimization50%12$0.0015%$-0.07178Chemical MfgPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.018Chemical MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Chemical MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Computer Electronic MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0152Computer Electronic MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Computer Electronic MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Computer Electronic MfgHvacClean Room: Change Filter Strategy40%1$0.0010%$-0.01367Computer Electronic MfgHvacClean Room: Chiller Optimize15%10$0.0028%$-0.01370Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-118SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Computer Electronic MfgHvacClean Room: Clean Room HVAC9%20$0.0030%$-0.01228Computer Electronic MfgHvacElec Chip Fab: Eliminate Exhaust5%10$0.0080%$-0.01329Computer Electronic MfgHvacElec Chip Fab: Solidstate Chiller90%10$0.0020%$-0.132,017Computer Electronic MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Computer Electronic MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Computer Electronic MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01200Computer Electronic MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Computer Electronic MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01103Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01100Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.0196Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.0118Computer Electronic MfgProcess AircompElec Chip Fab: Reduce Gas Pressure10%10$0.0050%$-0.0318Computer Electronic MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0110Computer Electronic MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.54Computer Electronic MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.50Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatElec Chip Fab: Exhaust Injector**%10$0.0035%$-0.141,514Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Computer Electronic MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0197Computer Electronic MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Computer Electronic MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0183Computer Electronic MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Computer Electronic MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Electrical Equipment MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0115Electrical Equipment MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.75Electrical Equipment MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.69Electrical Equipment MfgHvacClean Room: Change Filter Strategy40%1$0.0010%$-0.0153Electrical Equipment MfgHvacClean Room: Chiller Optimize15%10$0.0028%$-0.0154Electrical Equipment MfgHvacClean Room: Clean Room HVAC9%20$0.0030%$-0.0133Electrical Equipment MfgHvacElec Chip Fab: Eliminate Exhaust5%10$0.0080%$-0.0148Electrical Equipment MfgHvacElec Chip Fab: Solidstate Chiller90%10$0.0020%$-0.13294Electrical Equipment MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.0156Electrical Equipment MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-119SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.0135Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.0134Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.0133Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.62Electrical Equipment MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.57Electrical Equipment MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.0156Electrical Equipment MfgProcess AircompElec Chip Fab: Reduce Gas Pressure10%10$0.0050%$-0.0357Electrical Equipment MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0133Electrical Equipment MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatElec Chip Fab: Exhaust Injector**%10$0.0035%$-0.14890Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Electrical Equipment MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0111Electrical Equipment MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.55Electrical Equipment MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.50Electrical Equipment MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0134Electrical Equipment MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Electrical Equipment MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0274Fabricated Metal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0020%$-0.015Fabricated Metal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.004%$-0.010.51Fabricated Metal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.005%$-0.010.75Fabricated Metal ProductsFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0191Fabricated Metal ProductsFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Fabricated Metal ProductsFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Fabricated Metal ProductsHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Fabricated Metal ProductsHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.001%$-0.0136Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingEfficient Lighting 2 Shift70%10$0.003%$-0.0179Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0015%$-0.01422Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.002%$-0.0134Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingHighBay Lighting 2 Shift51%10$0.004%$-0.0175Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0023%$-0.01398Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01128Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Fabricated Metal ProductsLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0013%$-0.015Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-120SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0013%$-0.015Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0013%$-0.015Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0020%$-0.0114Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0020%$-0.0114Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0020%$-0.0114Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.004%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.004%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.004%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.005%$-0.012Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.005%$-0.012Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.005%$-0.012Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01255Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01247Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.01239Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0133Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0133Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.0133Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Fabricated Metal ProductsOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01169Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.012Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0020%$-0.016Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.004%$-0.010.58Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.005%$-0.010.87Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01100Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0113Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess ElectroChemicalTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess ElectroChemicalTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-121SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0112Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0111Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.83Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0020%$-0.012Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.004%$-0.010.22Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.005%$-0.010.33Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0139Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Food MfgFansEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.01101Food MfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0232Food MfgFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.0294Food MfgFansIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.04167Food MfgFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.81Food MfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.011Food MfgFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.65Food MfgFansMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.77Food MfgFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.72Food MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0143Food MfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Food MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Food MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Food MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.015Food MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.015Food MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.004%$-0.01104Food MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 2 Shift70%10$0.003%$-0.0175Food MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0012%$-0.01259Food MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.007%$-0.0198Food MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 2 Shift51%10$0.005%$-0.0171Food MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0018%$-0.01244Food MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01107Food MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Food MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Material_Handling29%11$0.0027%$0.01449Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-122SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Food MfgMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Material_Processing29%11$0.0027%$0.01414Food MfgMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Material_Handling50%11$0.0022%$-0.04869Food MfgMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Material_Processing50%11$0.0022%$-0.04773Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0012%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0012%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0012%$-0.017Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0012%$-0.017Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0010%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0010%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Food MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01198Food MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01192Food MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0126Food MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0126Food MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.019Food MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.019Food MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.018Food MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.018Food MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Food MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Food MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.0171Food MfgProcess AircompEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0198Food MfgProcess AircompIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.04171Food MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.84Food MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.011Food MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.66Food MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.79Food MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.74Food MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0142Food MfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Food MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Food MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Food MfgProcess RefrigEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.01312Food MfgProcess RefrigFood: Cooling and Storage15%10$0.00100%$-0.01795Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-123SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Food MfgProcess RefrigFood: Refrig Storage Tuneup8%3$0.00100%$-0.01337Food MfgProcess RefrigIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.04655Food MfgProcess RefrigMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.012Food MfgProcess RefrigMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.014Food MfgProcess RefrigMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.012Food MfgProcess RefrigMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.012Food MfgProcess RefrigMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.012Food MfgProcess RefrigPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01133Food MfgProcess RefrigSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0117Food MfgProcess RefrigTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Food MfgProcess RefrigTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.015Food MfgPumpsEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.01221Food MfgPumpsIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.04365Food MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.011Food MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.013Food MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.011Food MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Food MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Food MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0194Food MfgPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0256Food MfgPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02175Food MfgPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0112Food MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Food MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Industrial MachineryFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0287Industrial MachineryFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.02254Industrial MachineryFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02583Industrial MachineryFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.012Industrial MachineryFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Industrial MachineryFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.03Industrial MachineryFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01107Industrial MachineryFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0114Industrial MachineryFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.015Industrial MachineryFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Industrial MachineryHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0121Industrial MachineryHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0120Industrial MachineryLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0013%$-0.01817Industrial MachineryLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0019%$-0.01814Industrial MachineryLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01329Industrial MachineryLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0111Industrial MachineryLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0110Industrial MachineryMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0017%$-0.019Industrial MachineryMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0017%$-0.019Industrial MachineryMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.0111Industrial MachineryMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.0111Industrial MachineryMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.000%$-0.010.11Industrial MachineryMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.000%$-0.010.11Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-124SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Industrial MachineryMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01357Industrial MachineryMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01345Industrial MachineryMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0146Industrial MachineryMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0146Industrial MachineryMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.0116Industrial MachineryMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.0116Industrial MachineryMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.0115Industrial MachineryMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.0115Industrial MachineryOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Industrial MachineryOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Industrial MachineryProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01233Industrial MachineryProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.013Industrial MachineryProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.014Industrial MachineryProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.04Industrial MachineryProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01138Industrial MachineryProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0119Industrial MachineryProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Industrial MachineryProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Industrial MachineryPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.016Industrial MachineryPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.017Industrial MachineryPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.07Industrial MachineryPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01229Industrial MachineryPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.02148Industrial MachineryPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02459Industrial MachineryPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0129Industrial MachineryPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0110Industrial MachineryPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.019Miscellaneous MfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.02129Miscellaneous MfgFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.02375Miscellaneous MfgFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02861Miscellaneous MfgFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.014Miscellaneous MfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.015Miscellaneous MfgFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.04Miscellaneous MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01159Miscellaneous MfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0120Miscellaneous MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.017Miscellaneous MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.016Miscellaneous MfgHvacClean Room: Change Filter Strategy40%1$0.0010%$-0.011,144Miscellaneous MfgHvacClean Room: Chiller Optimize15%10$0.0028%$-0.011,153Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-125SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Miscellaneous MfgHvacClean Room: Clean Room HVAC9%20$0.0030%$-0.01710Miscellaneous MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0139Miscellaneous MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0135Miscellaneous MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.005%$-0.01708Miscellaneous MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 2 Shift70%10$0.002%$-0.01226Miscellaneous MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0013%$-0.011,630Miscellaneous MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.008%$-0.01671Miscellaneous MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 2 Shift51%10$0.003%$-0.01214Miscellaneous MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0019%$-0.011,538Miscellaneous MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01622Miscellaneous MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0120Miscellaneous MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0119Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0017%$-0.0120Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0017%$-0.0120Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.0123Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.0123Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.000%$-0.010.22Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.000%$-0.010.22Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01745Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01721Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0198Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0197Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.0135Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.0135Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.0132Miscellaneous MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.0132Miscellaneous MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0110Miscellaneous MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.019Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01279Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.014Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.015Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.05Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01165Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0122Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.018Miscellaneous MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.017Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0117Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0117Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0117Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0117Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0116Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0116Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-126SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0116Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0116Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.010.86Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.00Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0131Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Miscellaneous MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Miscellaneous MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.012Miscellaneous MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Miscellaneous MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.03Miscellaneous MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0198Miscellaneous MfgPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0268Miscellaneous MfgPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02191Miscellaneous MfgPumpsPump System Optimization50%12$0.0015%$-0.07255Miscellaneous MfgPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0112Miscellaneous MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Miscellaneous MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0240Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.02131Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02292Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.01Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0154Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.017Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Nonmetallic MineralProductsFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Nonmetallic MineralProductsHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Nonmetallic MineralProductsHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Nonmetallic MineralProductsLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0013%$-0.01118Nonmetallic MineralProductsLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0019%$-0.01117Nonmetallic MineralProductsLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.0147Nonmetallic MineralProductsLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0017%$-0.014Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-127SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0017%$-0.014Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.015Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.015Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.000%$-0.010.05Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.000%$-0.010.05Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01178Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01173Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0123Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0123Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.018Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.018Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.017Nonmetallic MineralProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.017Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01117Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.012Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.02Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0169Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.019Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.010.71Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.84Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.00Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0126Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.013Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.013Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-128SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.03Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01114Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0274Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02230Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0114Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.015Nonmetallic MineralProductsPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Paper MfgFansEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0158Paper MfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0218Paper MfgFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.0254Paper MfgFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02141Paper MfgFansIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.04118Paper MfgFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.010.37Paper MfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.46Paper MfgFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.52Paper MfgFansMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0023%$-0.010.95Paper MfgFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.40Paper MfgFansPaper: Premium Fan20%10$0.0025%$-0.0140Paper MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0124Paper MfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.013Paper MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Paper MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Paper MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.52Paper MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.48Paper MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0020%$-0.0142Paper MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0029%$-0.0140Paper MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.019Paper MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.33Paper MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.30Paper MfgMotors OtherEfficient Centrifugal Fan --Material_Handling20%10$0.0011%$-0.0131Paper MfgMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Material_Handling29%11$0.0027%$0.0178Paper MfgMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Material_Processing29%11$0.0027%$0.0171Paper MfgMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Other_Motors29%11$0.0027%$0.0166Paper MfgMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Material_Handling50%11$0.0022%$-0.04234Paper MfgMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Material_Processing50%11$0.0022%$-0.04208Paper MfgMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Other_Motors50%11$0.0022%$-0.04185Paper MfgMotors OtherMaterial Handling VFD2 --Material_Handling19%10$0.0053%$-0.01147Paper MfgMotors OtherMaterial Handling2 -- Material_Handling5%10$0.0053%$-0.0135Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-129SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.009%$-0.010.58Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.009%$-0.010.58Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.009%$-0.010.58Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.006%$-0.010.73Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.006%$-0.010.73Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.006%$-0.010.73Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.82Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.82Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.82Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0023%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0023%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0023%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.63Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.63Paper MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.63Paper MfgMotors OtherPaper: Efficient Pulp Screen --Material_Processing15%10$0.0014%$-0.0127Paper MfgMotors OtherPaper: Large Material Handling --Material_Handling10%10$0.0025%$-0.0130Paper MfgMotors OtherPaper: Material Handling --Material_Handling13%10$0.0025%$-0.0139Paper MfgMotors OtherPaper: Premium Control Large Material-- Material_Handling19%10$0.0025%$-0.0155Paper MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.0135Paper MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.0134Paper MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.0133Paper MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Paper MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Paper MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Paper MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.011Paper MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.011Paper MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.25Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-130SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Paper MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.23Paper MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.018Paper MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Equipment235%10$0.0017%$0.0110Paper MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Optimization50%10$0.0036%$-0.0439Paper MfgProcess AircompEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0112Paper MfgProcess AircompIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.0427Paper MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.010.08Paper MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.10Paper MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.11Paper MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0023%$-0.010.21Paper MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.09Paper MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.015Paper MfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.76Paper MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.27Paper MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.25Paper MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.37Paper MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.34Paper MfgProcess OtherEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.015Paper MfgProcess OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.048Paper MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.010.03Paper MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.04Paper MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.04Paper MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0023%$-0.010.08Paper MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.03Paper MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.012Paper MfgProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.30Paper MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.10Paper MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.10Paper MfgPumpsEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.01105Paper MfgPumpsIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.04173Paper MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.010.63Paper MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.80Paper MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.010.89Paper MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0023%$-0.011Paper MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.70Paper MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0145Paper MfgPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0226Paper MfgPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.0283Paper MfgPumpsPump System Optimization50%12$0.0015%$-0.07131Paper MfgPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Paper MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Paper MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsFansEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0122Petroleum Coal ProductsFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.026Petroleum Coal ProductsFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.0221Petroleum Coal ProductsFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.0252Petroleum Coal ProductsFansIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.0444Petroleum Coal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.17Petroleum Coal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.23Petroleum Coal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.18Petroleum Coal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.11Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-131SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Petroleum Coal ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.14Petroleum Coal ProductsFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.019Petroleum Coal ProductsFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.46Petroleum Coal ProductsFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.42Petroleum Coal ProductsHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.17Petroleum Coal ProductsHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.15Petroleum Coal ProductsLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0020%$-0.0111Petroleum Coal ProductsLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0029%$-0.0110Petroleum Coal ProductsLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.012Petroleum Coal ProductsLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.08Petroleum Coal ProductsLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.08Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Material_Processing29%11$0.0027%$0.0164Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Other_Motors29%11$0.0027%$0.0159Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Material_Processing50%11$0.0022%$-0.04125Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Other_Motors50%11$0.0022%$-0.04111Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.52Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.52Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.008%$-0.010.68Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.008%$-0.010.68Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.55Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.55Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.008%$-0.010.34Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.008%$-0.010.34Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.44Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.44Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.0128Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.0127Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.013Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.013Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.04Petroleum Coal ProductsOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.03Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.0116Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-132SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompAir Compressor Equipment235%10$0.0017%$0.0120Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompAir Compressor Optimization50%10$0.0036%$-0.0473Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0122Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.0450Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.19Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.25Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.20Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.12Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.16Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.019Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.011Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.51Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.47Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0144Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.0473Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.34Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.45Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.36Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.22Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0010%$-0.010.29Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0119Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0212Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.0234Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsPump System Optimization50%12$0.0015%$-0.0756Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.012Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.90Petroleum Coal ProductsPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.83Plastics Rubber ProductsFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0226Plastics Rubber ProductsFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.0287Plastics Rubber ProductsFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02194Plastics Rubber ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.010.97Plastics Rubber ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.01Plastics Rubber ProductsFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0135Plastics Rubber ProductsFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Plastics Rubber ProductsFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Plastics Rubber ProductsHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Plastics Rubber ProductsLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0013%$-0.01144Plastics Rubber ProductsLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0019%$-0.01144Plastics Rubber ProductsLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.0158Plastics Rubber ProductsLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.0177Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.011Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.01Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0146Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-133SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.016Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.012Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.012Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.02Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0176Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.0253Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02149Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.019Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Plastics Rubber ProductsPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Primary Metal MfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.027Primary Metal MfgFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.12Primary Metal MfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.17Primary Metal MfgFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.17Primary Metal MfgFansMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0021%$-0.010.31Primary Metal MfgFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.09Primary Metal MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.019Primary Metal MfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.46Primary Metal MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.42Primary Metal MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.35Primary Metal MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.32Primary Metal MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0020%$-0.0131Primary Metal MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0029%$-0.0129Primary Metal MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.017Primary Metal MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.24Primary Metal MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.22Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.008%$-0.010.49Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.008%$-0.010.49Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.008%$-0.010.49Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.006%$-0.010.68Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.006%$-0.010.68Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.006%$-0.010.68Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.70Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.70Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.70Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0021%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0021%$-0.011Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-134SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0021%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.006%$-0.010.39Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.006%$-0.010.39Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.006%$-0.010.39Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.0138Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.0137Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.0136Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.015Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.011Primary Metal MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.12Primary Metal MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.11Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.0111Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Equipment235%10$0.0017%$0.0113Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Optimization50%10$0.0036%$-0.0451Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.09Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.13Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.13Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0021%$-0.010.24Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.07Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.016Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.98Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.35Primary Metal MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.32Primary Metal MfgProcess ElectroChemicalMetal: New Arc Furnace45%10$0.0010%$-1.8898Primary Metal MfgProcess ElectroChemicalTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Primary Metal MfgProcess ElectroChemicalTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Primary Metal MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Primary Metal MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.02Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.03Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.03Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0021%$-0.010.05Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.01Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.011Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-135SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.23Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.08Primary Metal MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.07Primary Metal MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.06Primary Metal MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.09Primary Metal MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.09Primary Metal MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 501-5000 HP1%10$0.0021%$-0.010.17Primary Metal MfgPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.006%$-0.010.05Primary Metal MfgPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.015Primary Metal MfgPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.023Primary Metal MfgPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.73Primary Metal MfgPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.26Primary Metal MfgPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.24Printing Related SupportFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0262Printing Related SupportFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.02182Printing Related SupportFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02418Printing Related SupportFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.012Printing Related SupportFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.012Printing Related SupportFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.02Printing Related SupportFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0177Printing Related SupportFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0110Printing Related SupportFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Printing Related SupportFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Printing Related SupportHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0111Printing Related SupportHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0110Printing Related SupportLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0013%$-0.01425Printing Related SupportLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0019%$-0.01423Printing Related SupportLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01171Printing Related SupportLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.015Printing Related SupportLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.015Printing Related SupportOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Printing Related SupportOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Printing Related SupportProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01167Printing Related SupportProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.012Printing Related SupportProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.013Printing Related SupportProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.03Printing Related SupportProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0199Printing Related SupportProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0113Printing Related SupportProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Printing Related SupportProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Printing Related SupportProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Printing Related SupportProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Printing Related SupportProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.010.13Printing Related SupportProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.010.15Printing Related SupportProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.00Printing Related SupportProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.014Printing Related SupportProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.62Printing Related SupportProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.22Printing Related SupportProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.20Printing Related SupportPumpsMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0017%$-0.014Printing Related SupportPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.015Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-136SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Printing Related SupportPumpsMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.000%$-0.010.05Printing Related SupportPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01164Printing Related SupportPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.02106Printing Related SupportPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02329Printing Related SupportPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0121Printing Related SupportPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.017Printing Related SupportPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.017Transportation EquipmentMfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0244Transportation EquipmentMfgFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.02130Transportation EquipmentMfgFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02298Transportation EquipmentMfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.011Transportation EquipmentMfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0155Transportation EquipmentMfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.017Transportation EquipmentMfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Transportation EquipmentMfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Transportation EquipmentMfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0113Transportation EquipmentMfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0112Transportation EquipmentMfgLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.001%$-0.0160Transportation EquipmentMfgLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.002%$-0.0165Transportation EquipmentMfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01283Transportation EquipmentMfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.019Transportation EquipmentMfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.018Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0013%$-0.015Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0013%$-0.015Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0013%$-0.015Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01142Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01138Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.01133Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0118Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0118Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.0118Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-137SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.016Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.016Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.016Transportation EquipmentMfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.016Transportation EquipmentMfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Transportation EquipmentMfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01186Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Equipment235%10$0.0017%$0.01228Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Optimization50%10$0.0036%$-0.04834Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.014Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01110Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0116Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.015Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.015Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.019Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.018Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0013%$-0.011Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0137Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.014Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011WastewaterLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.001%$-0.019WastewaterLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.002%$-0.0113WastewaterLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.0156WastewaterLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.011WastewaterLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011WastewaterOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0114WastewaterOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0113WastewaterProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.011,661WastewaterProcess AircompAir Compressor Equipment235%10$0.0017%$0.011,817WastewaterProcess AircompAir Compressor Optimization50%10$0.0036%$-0.046,988WastewaterProcess AircompEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.012,162WastewaterProcess AircompIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.044,854WastewaterProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.0131Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-138SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)WastewaterProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01924WastewaterProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.01135WastewaterProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0148WastewaterProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0145WastewaterPumpsEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.01724WastewaterPumpsIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.041,190WastewaterPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.019WastewaterPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01309WastewaterPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.02184WastewaterPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.02572WastewaterPumpsPump System Optimization50%12$0.0015%$-0.07905WastewaterPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0140WastewaterPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0114WastewaterPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0113WaterFansEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.012,221WaterFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.02653WaterFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.022,123WaterFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.025,135WaterFansIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.044,288WaterFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.0129WaterFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.01950WaterFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.01124WaterFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0144WaterFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0141WaterLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.001%$-0.0155WaterLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.002%$-0.0179WaterLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.01335WaterLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0111WaterLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0110WaterMotors OtherEnergy Project Management --Other_Motors29%11$0.0027%$0.012,607WaterMotors OtherIntegrated Plant Energy Management --Other_Motors50%11$0.0022%$-0.044,288WaterMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0011%$-0.0134WaterMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.011,115WaterMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.01145WaterMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.0152WaterMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.0148WaterOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.0184WaterOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.0177WaterPumpsEnergy Project Management29%11$0.0027%$0.0115,555WaterPumpsIntegrated Plant Energy Management50%11$0.0022%$-0.0425,583WaterPumpsMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.0011%$-0.01204WaterPumpsPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.016,652WaterPumpsPump Energy Management8%10$0.0031%$0.023,972WaterPumpsPump Equipment Upgrade20%10$0.0034%$0.0212,290WaterPumpsPump System Optimization50%12$0.0015%$-0.0719,447WaterPumpsSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.01868WaterPumpsTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.01313WaterPumpsTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.01289Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-139SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Wood Product MfgFansFan Energy Mangement10%10$0.0027%$0.0272Wood Product MfgFansFan Equipment Upgrade35%10$0.0023%$0.02237Wood Product MfgFansFan System Optimization50%10$0.0030%$-0.02529Wood Product MfgFansMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0029%$-0.014Wood Product MfgFansMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.012Wood Product MfgFansMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.011Wood Product MfgFansMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.011Wood Product MfgFansPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0197Wood Product MfgFansSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0112Wood Product MfgFansTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.014Wood Product MfgFansTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Wood Product MfgHvacTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Wood Product MfgHvacTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Wood Product MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 1 Shift70%10$0.004%$-0.0174Wood Product MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 2 Shift70%10$0.005%$-0.0179Wood Product MfgLightingEfficient Lighting 3 Shift70%10$0.0010%$-0.01159Wood Product MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 1 Shift51%10$0.007%$-0.0170Wood Product MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 2 Shift51%10$0.007%$-0.0175Wood Product MfgLightingHighBay Lighting 3 Shift51%10$0.0015%$-0.01150Wood Product MfgLightingLighting Controls28%10$0.0015%$-0.0176Wood Product MfgLightingTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Wood Product MfgLightingTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.012Wood Product MfgMotors OtherEfficient Centrifugal Fan --Material_Handling20%10$0.0011%$-0.01182Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMaterial Handling VFD2 --Material_Handling19%10$0.0053%$-0.01854Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMaterial Handling2 -- Material_Handling5%10$0.0053%$-0.01205Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0029%$-0.0110Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0029%$-0.0110Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0029%$-0.0110Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.009%$-0.016Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.009%$-0.016Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.009%$-0.016Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.008%$-0.013Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.008%$-0.013Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.008%$-0.013Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Handling1%10$0.0012%$-0.014Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Material_Processing1%10$0.0012%$-0.014Wood Product MfgMotors OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP --Other_Motors1%10$0.0012%$-0.014Wood Product MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Handling12%10$0.0027%$0.01234Wood Product MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Material_Processing12%10$0.0027%$0.01226Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-140SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost per kWhMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perkWh)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(MWh)Wood Product MfgMotors OtherPlant Energy Management --Other_Motors12%10$0.0027%$0.01219Wood Product MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Material_Handling2%10$0.0021%$-0.0131Wood Product MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts --Material_Processing2%10$0.0021%$-0.0130Wood Product MfgMotors OtherSynchronous Belts -- Other_Motors2%10$0.0021%$-0.0130Wood Product MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Material_Handling0%32$0.0037%$-0.0111Wood Product MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New --Material_Processing0%32$0.0037%$-0.0111Wood Product MfgMotors OtherTransformers-New -- Other_Motors0%32$0.0037%$-0.0111Wood Product MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Handling2%10$0.009%$-0.0110Wood Product MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit --Material_Processing2%10$0.009%$-0.0110Wood Product MfgMotors OtherTransformers-Retrofit -- Other_Motors2%10$0.009%$-0.0110Wood Product MfgMotors OtherWood: Replace Pneumatic Conveyor --Material_Handling29%10$0.0050%$-0.071,477Wood Product MfgOtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.012Wood Product MfgOtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.011Wood Product MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Demand Reduction20%10$0.0026%$0.01174Wood Product MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Equipment235%10$0.0017%$0.01190Wood Product MfgProcess AircompAir Compressor Optimization50%10$0.0036%$-0.04734Wood Product MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0029%$-0.014Wood Product MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.012Wood Product MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.011ood Product MfgProcess AircompMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.012Wood Product MfgProcess AircompPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.0197Wood Product MfgProcess AircompSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.0114Wood Product MfgProcess AircompTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.015Wood Product MfgProcess AircompTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.014Wood Product MfgProcess HeatTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.013Wood Product MfgProcess HeatTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.013Wood Product MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 101-200 HP1%10$0.0029%$-0.010.20Wood Product MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 20-50 HP1%10$0.009%$-0.010.12Wood Product MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 201-500 HP1%10$0.008%$-0.010.06Wood Product MfgProcess OtherMotors: Rewind 51-100 HP1%10$0.0012%$-0.010.08Wood Product MfgProcess OtherPlant Energy Management12%10$0.0027%$0.014Wood Product MfgProcess OtherSynchronous Belts2%10$0.0021%$-0.010.60Wood Product MfgProcess OtherTransformers-New0%32$0.0037%$-0.010.21Wood Product MfgProcess OtherTransformers-Retrofit2%10$0.009%$-0.010.20Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-141Table B.3.4. Residential Gas Measure DetailsSegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)ManufacturedDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF = 2.93Advanced EfficiencyDryer EF = 2.93Standard Dryer EF = 2.67Per installationExisting314$224100%N/A$9.961,926ManufacturedDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF = 2.93Advanced EfficiencyDryer EF = 2.93Standard Dryer EF = 2.67Per installationNew314$224100%N/A$9.96933ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting615$57625%95%$2.811,245ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting330$2595%50%$0.81640ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting1125$33840%95%$3.31286ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting17325$1,55975%35%$1.013,421ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting34825$1,55975%1%$0.50215ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCentral Heat Boiler, AFUE= 94%AFUE = 94%AFUE = 82%Per installationExisting8120$1,053100%N/A$1.591,823ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting920$2595%80%$0.33583ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting620$5495%60%$1.08242ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting36$4695%50%$3.01249ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1625$44525%85%$2.97238ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting33125$1,68025%20%$0.571,365ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting6111$44975%50%$1.231,583ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting1215$595%65%$0.06467ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting1225$67225%90%$6.17173ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting4111$1,08350%95%$4.361,287ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting19725$1,64785%25%$0.942,493ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting125$34165%85%$26.8948ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1525$3,51465%50%$25.92309ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting2325$3,51465%20%$16.54194ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew565$57625%95%$3.04705ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1425$45460%95%$3.46408ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerCentral Heat Boiler, AFUE= 94%AFUE = 94%AFUE = 82%Per installationNew7620$1,053100%N/A$1.691,931ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew820$2595%80%$0.36330ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew520$5495%60%$1.16163ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1525$59975%85%$4.31476Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-142SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew3940$19,07620%95%$48.4767ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew1115$595%65%$0.07312ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew1125$89350%90%$8.86232ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew125$79575%75%$50.7644ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew3811$1,08350%95%$4.71860ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew4025$97350%95%$2.70966ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew225$45895%75%$18.9787ManufacturedHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew125$39595%75%$24.2458ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting465$57625%95%$3.6934,799ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting230$2595%50%$1.0617,089ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting825$33840%95%$4.347,641ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting13225$1,55975%35%$1.3291,305ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting26525$1,55975%1%$0.666,033ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCentral Heat Furnace,AFUE = 95%AFUE = 95%AFUE = 80%Per installationExisting7820$596100%N/A$0.9360,995ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting720$2595%80%$0.4416,307ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting420$5495%60%$1.416,460ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting36$4695%50%$3.956,658ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting1820$67275%75%$4.4023,939ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting4618$38375%60%$1.0561,647ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1225$44525%85%$3.896,356ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting25325$1,68025%20%$0.7538,158ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting4611$44975%50%$1.6142,258ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting915$595%65%$0.0812,195ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting925$67225%90%$8.104,529ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting3111$1,08350%95%$5.7233,593ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting15025$1,64785%25%$1.2366,540ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting125$34165%85%$35.261,273ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1125$3,51465%50%$33.998,071Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-143SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting1825$3,51465%20%$21.695,085ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew425$57625%95%$4.0819,345ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1125$45460%95%$4.6511,209ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceCentral Heat Furnace,AFUE = 95%AFUE = 95%AFUE = 80%Per installationNew7020$596100%N/A$1.0465,467ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew620$2595%80%$0.489,065ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew420$5495%60%$1.564,480ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1125$59975%85%$5.7813,078ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew2940$19,07620%95%$65.081,853ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew815$595%65%$0.098,568ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew825$89350%90%$11.906,365ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew125$79575%75%$68.171,214ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew2811$1,08350%95%$6.3223,606ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew3025$97350%95%$3.6326,494ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew225$45895%75%$25.482,393ManufacturedHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew125$39595%75%$32.551,609ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting414$227100%83%$-6.853,136ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting514$296100%90%$-6.314,510ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Gas DHW & Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting514$317100%95%$-5.955,313ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting112$4271%50%$3.501,755ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting112$4271%50%$0.160.08ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting1940$54029%90%$0.130.67ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting1940$54029%90%$2.7713,566ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting25$2395%75%$0.150.18ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting25$2395%75%$3.333,781ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting410$1695%65%$-1.218,711ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting410$1695%65%$-0.060.51ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, EF = 0.80EF = 0.80EF = 0.62Per installationExisting3411$208100%N/A$1.0225,160ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, TanklessEF = 0.82 2.5 GPMEF = 0.82EF = 0.62Per installationExisting4411$59475%N/A$2.224,764Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-144SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting95$895%45%$-0.000.59ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting95$895%45%$0.2710,587ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew414$227100%83%$-6.761,915ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew514$296100%90%$-6.232,754ManufacturedWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Gas DHW & Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew614$317100%95%$-5.873,244ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew112$4271%50%$3.451,071ManufacturedWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew112$4271%50%$0.160.04ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew1940$45959%90%$0.100.60ManufacturedWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew1940$45959%90%$2.3316,734ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew25$2395%75%$0.150.08ManufacturedWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew25$2395%75%$3.282,279ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew510$995%65%$-1.485,319ManufacturedWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew510$995%65%$-0.080.23ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, EF = 0.80EF = 0.80EF = 0.62Per installationNew4111$208100%N/A$0.839,849ManufacturedWater HeatWater Heater, TanklessEF = 0.82 2.5 GPMEF = 0.82EF = 0.62Per installationNew5511$39075%N/A$1.1841,012ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew115$895%45%$0.000.22ManufacturedWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew115$895%45%$0.227,936Multi FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF = 2.93Advanced EfficiencyDryer EF = 2.93Standard Dryer EF = 2.67Per installationExisting314$224100%N/A$9.964,130Multi FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF = 2.93Advanced EfficiencyDryer EF = 2.93Standard Dryer EF = 2.67Per installationNew314$224100%N/A$9.962,001Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting445$57625%95%$3.8915,537Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting630$2595%50%$0.457,980Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting830$11975%95%$1.536,732Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting12530$54975%35%$0.4744,956Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting25130$54995%1%$0.233,412Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCentral Heat Boiler, AFUE= 94%AFUE = 94%AFUE = 82%Per installationExisting5920$1,053100%N/A$2.1822,409Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting1320$2595%80%$0.237,281Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting820$5495%60%$0.753,016Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting56$4695%50%$2.083,067Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1230$15725%85%$1.372,968Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-145SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting23930$59225%20%$0.2617,018Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting4411$35875%50%$1.3619,735Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting815$595%65%$0.085,782Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting830$24950%90%$3.014,443Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting3011$1,08350%95%$6.0415,805Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting14330$97885%25%$0.7328,757Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting130$20251%85%$20.96469Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1130$2,08651%50%$20.202,972Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting1730$2,08651%20%$12.891,870Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew375$57625%95%$4.558,129Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew930$16690%95%$1.807,313Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCentral Heat Boiler, AFUE= 94%AFUE = 94%AFUE = 82%Per installationNew5120$1,053100%N/A$2.5221,927Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew16645$3,56950%95%$2.133,355Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew4545$1,38750%95%$3.04862Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew1120$2595%80%$0.273,809Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew720$5495%60%$0.871,882Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1030$21975%85%$2.245,586Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew2640$7,29050%95%$27.761,905Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew715$595%65%$0.103,511Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew730$34175%90%$4.814,074Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew145$79540%75%$67.24265Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew2511$1,08350%95%$7.059,616Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew2730$58850%95%$2.339,524Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew130$27795%75%$16.32983Multi FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew130$23995%75%$20.85661Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting355$57625%95%$4.8836,736Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting430$2595%50%$0.5670,233Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting630$11975%95%$1.9256,581Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-146SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting10030$54975%35%$0.5995,628Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting20030$54995%1%$0.2930,029Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCentral Heat Furnace,AFUE = 95%AFUE = 95%AFUE = 80%Per installationExisting5920$596100%N/A$1.2336,957Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting1020$2595%80%$0.2964,074Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting720$5495%60%$0.9326,549Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting46$4695%50%$2.6125,783Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting1420$67275%75%$5.8292,527Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting3518$38375%60%$1.398,405Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting930$15725%85%$1.7224,946Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting19130$59225%20%$0.3349,763Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting3511$35875%50%$1.7065,856Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting715$595%65%$0.1147,501Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting730$24950%90%$3.7737,347Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting2411$1,08350%95%$7.5729,839Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting11430$97885%25%$0.9153,073Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting0.8230$20251%85%$26.273,858Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting830$2,08651%50%$25.3224,416Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting1330$2,08651%20%$16.1615,367Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew315$57625%95%$5.4475,329Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew830$16690%95%$2.1567,771Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCentral Heat Furnace,AFUE = 95%AFUE = 95%AFUE = 80%Per installationNew5320$596100%N/A$1.3751,289Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew13945$3,56950%95%$2.5531,098Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew3845$1,38750%95%$3.637,993Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew920$2595%80%$0.3235,299Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew620$5495%60%$1.0417,448Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew830$21975%85%$2.6851,771Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew2240$7,29050%95%$33.1817,653Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew615$595%65%$0.1232,536Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-147SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew630$34175%90%$5.7637,756Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew0.9845$79540%75%$80.382,457Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew2111$1,08350%95%$8.4389,117Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew2230$58850%95%$2.7888,256Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew130$27795%75%$19.519,117Multi FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew130$23995%75%$24.926,132Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting414$22779%87%$-6.8624,728Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting514$29679%95%$-6.3235,747Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Gas DHW & Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting514$31779%99%$-5.9541,568Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting112$4258%50%$0.160.17Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting112$4258%50%$3.5013,528Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting1940$54029%90%$0.131Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting1940$54029%90%$2.7728,983Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting25$2395%75%$0.150.44Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting25$2395%75%$3.3335,790Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting410$1695%65%$-0.061Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting410$1695%65%$-1.2182,847Multi FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, EF = 0.80EF = 0.80EF = 0.62Per installationExisting3011$208100%N/A$1.1511,440Multi FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, TanklessEF = 0.82 2.5 GPMEF = 0.82EF = 0.62Per installationExisting3911$59475%N/A$2.5180,402Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting85$895%45%$0.010.85Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting85$895%45%$0.3189,310Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew414$22779%87%$-6.7615,101Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew514$29679%95%$-6.2321,830Multi FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Gas DHW & Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew614$31779%99%$-5.8725,385Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew112$4258%50%$0.160.08Multi FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew112$4258%50%$3.458,261Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-148SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew1940$45959%90%$0.101Multi FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew1940$45959%90%$2.3359,137Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew25$2395%75%$0.150.18Multi FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew25$2395%75%$3.2821,517Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew510$995%65%$-0.080.58Multi FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew510$995%65%$-1.4850,594Multi FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, EF = 0.80EF = 0.80EF = 0.62Per installationNew3711$208100%N/A$0.9482,659Multi FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, TanklessEF = 0.82 2.5 GPMEF = 0.82EF = 0.62Per installationNew4911$39075%N/A$1.3344,181Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew105$895%45%$0.010.32Multi FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew105$895%45%$0.2567,025Single FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF = 2.93Advanced EfficiencyDryer EF = 2.93Standard Dryer EF = 2.67Per installationExisting314$224100%N/A$9.9662,352Single FamilyDryerDryer, AdvancedEfficiency EF = 2.93Advanced EfficiencyDryer EF = 2.93Standard Dryer EF = 2.67Per installationNew314$224100%N/A$9.9675,534Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting755$57650%95%$2.2885,915Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting230$2595%50%$1.0538,454Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting1430$56475%95%$4.2517,121Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting21430$2,60275%35%$1.2950,674Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting42930$2,60295%1%$0.6562,773Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCentral Heat Boiler, AFUE= 94%AFUE = 94%AFUE = 82%Per installationExisting10120$1,053100%N/A$1.272,633Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting1120$2595%80%$0.2733,940Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting720$5495%60%$0.8764,064Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting46$4695%50%$2.4457,538Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting2030$74325%85%$3.8154,267Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting40930$2,80225%20%$0.7313,060Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting7511$57575%50%$1.2892,285Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting1515$595%65%$0.054,565Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting1530$1,10150%90%$7.7877,787Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting5111$1,27175%95%$4.1546,039Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting24430$2,12885%25%$0.9375,902Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting130$44065%75%$26.719,631Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1830$4,53965%25%$25.7434,456Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-149SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting2930$4,53965%25%$16.4354,346Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew605$57650%95%$2.8685,236Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1530$65990%95%$4.50935Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerCentral Heat Boiler, AFUE= 94%AFUE = 94%AFUE = 82%Per installationNew8020$1,053100%N/A$1.613,487Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew26445$7,10950%95%$2.6749,519Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew7245$2,76350%95%$3.8112,956Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew920$2595%80%$0.3465,205Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew620$5495%60%$1.1032,230Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1630$86975%85%$5.6074,145Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew4240$27,36750%95%$65.5726,978Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew1215$595%65%$0.0649,769Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew1230$1,28275%90%$11.3855,934Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew145$79575%75%$42.327,102Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew11730$1,20985%95%$1.1083,647Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew4011$1,27175%95%$5.2114,740Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew4230$1,17250%95%$2.9243,048Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew230$55295%75%$20.4613,957Single FamilyHeat CentralBoilerWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew130$47695%75%$26.139,388Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationExisting615$57650%95%$2.8072,121Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCanned Lighting Air TightSealingCanned Lighting Air TightSealingNo Air tight SealingPer installationExisting230$2595%50%$1.2984,985Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationExisting1130$56475%95%$5.2229,749Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)ave to codeR-49R-10Per installationExisting17430$2,60275%35%$1.5921,449Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)zero to codeR-49R-0Per installationExisting34930$2,60295%1%$0.7996,912Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCentral Heat Furnace,AFUE = 95%AFUE = 95%AFUE = 80%Per installationExisting10220$596100%N/A$0.7123,426Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting920$2595%80%$0.3334,106Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationExisting620$5495%60%$1.0733,875Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoors - WeatherizationWeatherstripping AndAdding Door SweepsExisting Non-EfficientdoorPer installationExisting36$4695%50%$3.0072,952Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDuct Insulation UpgradeR-8 (code)R-4Per installationExisting2420$67275%75%$3.3496,015Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-150SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDuct SealingDuct SealingNo Duct SealingPer installationExisting6118$53575%60%$1.1195,443Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationExisting1630$74325%85%$4.6850,162Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA) zeroto codeR-30R-0Per installationExisting33330$2,80225%20%$0.9061,522Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceInfiltration Control (Caulk,Weather Strip, etc.)Blower-Door testInstall Caulking AndWeatherstrippingExisting InfiltrationConditionsPer installationExisting6111$57575%50%$1.5724,050Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationExisting1215$595%65%$0.0694,213Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationExisting1230$1,10150%90%$9.5678,650Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationExisting4111$1,27175%95%$5.1019,187Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWall Insulation 2x4 (WA)zero to max feasibleR-13R-0Per installationExisting19830$2,12885%25%$1.1443,632Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationExisting130$44065%75%$32.8157,381Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Double PanePer installationExisting1530$4,53965%25%$31.6320,745Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL30Single PanePer installationExisting2430$4,53965%25%$20.1852,260Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceAir-to-Air HeatExchangersAir-to-Air HeatExchangersNo Air to Air HeatExchangersPer installationNew455$57650%95%$3.744,291Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCeiling Insulation (WA)above codeR-60R-49Per installationNew1130$65990%95%$5.8826,271Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceCentral Heat Furnace,AFUE = 95%AFUE = 95%AFUE = 80%Per installationNew7720$596100%N/A$0.9573,333Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceConstruction - ICFConcrete FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew20245$7,10950%95%$3.4937,517Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceConstruction - SIPSpecialty FramingStandard Wood FramingPer installationNew5545$2,76350%95%$4.9849,953Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-11 (Steel Doors withfoam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew620$2595%80%$0.4461,201Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceDoorsR-5 (Composite Doorswith foam core)Standard non-thermalwood door (R-2.5)Per installationNew420$5495%60%$1.4370,561Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceFloor Insulation (WA)above codeR-38R-30Per installationNew1230$86975%85%$7.322,678Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceGreen RoofecoroofStandard RoofPer installationNew3240$27,36750%95%$85.7728,697Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceProper Sizing - HVACUnitProper Sizing - HVACUnitOversized HVAC UnitPer installationNew915$595%65%$0.0844,295Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceRadiant Barrier (Ceiling)Install Radiant BarrierNo Radiant BarrierPer installationNew930$1,28275%90%$14.8810,808Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceSmart SitingSiting house to minimizeheating/cooling costsNo smart sitingPer installationNew145$79575%75%$55.3591,839Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceThermal Shell - Infiltration@0.2 ACH w/HRV0.2 ACH w/HRVStandard NewConstruction Home 0.35ACHPer installationNew8930$1,20985%95%$1.4467,467Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceThermostat - Multi-ZoneIndividual RoomTemperature Control forMajor Occupied RoomsProgrammableThermostat - CentralControl OnlyPer installationNew3111$1,27175%95%$6.81171Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWall Insulation 2x6 (WA)above codeR-21+R-5 sheathingR-21Per installationNew3230$1,17250%95%$3.8163,767Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL22CL30Per installationNew230$55295%75%$26.7677,003Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-151SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Single FamilyHeat CentralFurnaceWindows (Same for allBuilding Types)CL25CL30Per installationNew130$47695%75%$34.1853,585Single FamilyPool HeatPool Heaters, StandardHeaters - 88% efficiency88% efficiency83% efficiencyPer installationExisting148$460100%N/A$6.8531,437Single FamilyPool HeatPool Heaters, StandardHeaters - 88% efficiency88% efficiency83% efficiencyPer installationNew148$460100%N/A$6.8552,813Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting414$22799%88%$-6.8452,556Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting514$29699%90%$-6.3083,089Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Gas DHW & Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationExisting514$31799%95%$-5.9440,156Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting112$4271%50%$0.160.41Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationExisting112$4271%50%$3.4945,007Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting1940$54029%90%$2.7791,998Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationExisting1940$54029%90%$0.133Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting25$2395%75%$0.150.87Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationExisting25$2395%75%$3.3259,265Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting410$1695%65%$-0.064Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationExisting410$1695%65%$-1.2139,022Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, EF = 0.80EF = 0.80EF = 0.62Per installationExisting5111$208100%N/A$0.6720,518Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, TanklessEF = 0.82 2.5 GPMEF = 0.82EF = 0.62Per installationExisting6811$59475%N/A$1.4646,903Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting145$895%45%$-0.002Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationExisting145$895%45%$0.1890,836Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 1 (MEF2.0 - 2.19) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew414$22799%88%$-6.7796,850Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 2 (MEF2.2 - 2.45) - Gas DHW &Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew514$29699%90%$-6.2437,048Single FamilyWater HeatClothes WasherEnergy Star - Tier 3 (MEF2.46 or higher) Top 10%of Energy Star Model -Gas DHW & Gas DryerMEF = 1.66 - Gas DHW &Gas DryerPer installationNew614$31799%95%$-5.8832,568Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew112$4271%50%$0.160.19Single FamilyWater HeatDishwasherEnergy Star, July 1st2011, <= 307 kWh/year ,<= 5.0 gallons/cycleEnergy Star - EF65 (6thPlan Baseline)Per installationNew112$4271%50%$3.469,815Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew1940$52659%90%$0.122Single FamilyWater HeatDrain Water HeatRecovery (GFX)Gravity Film HeatExchangerNo Heat ExchangerPer installationNew1940$52659%90%$2.675,258Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew25$2395%75%$0.150.37Single FamilyWater HeatHot Water Pipe InsulationR-4 WrapNo insulationPer installationNew25$2395%75%$3.2959,449Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-152SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew510$995%65%$-0.072Single FamilyWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPMPer installationNew510$995%65%$-1.4891,433Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, EF = 0.80EF = 0.80EF = 0.62Per installationNew6411$208100%N/A$0.5453,851Single FamilyWater HeatWater Heater, TanklessEF = 0.82 2.5 GPMEF = 0.82EF = 0.62Per installationNew8411$39075%N/A$0.7715,710Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew175$895%45%$0.001Single FamilyWater HeatWater_Heater ThermostatSetback120 degrees135 degreesPer installationNew175$895%45%$0.153,955Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-153Table B.3.5. Commercial Gas Measure DetailsSegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting620$9310%90%$1.779,619Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerConvert Constant VolumeAir System to VAVVariable Volume AirSystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0015$215%67%$44.7314,358Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0015$0.2675%59%$10.6312,832Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting25$16975%80%$22.0171,112Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting35$12250%80%$10.5935,639Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$26.575,640Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0110$0.915%94%$15.468,964Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting15720$1,719100%N/A$1.3339,533Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.0810$0.2110%39%$0.477,357Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%98%$29.8917,222Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$175%85%$9.5334,879Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.9235%90%$5.2621,534Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.0425$210%35%$5.4618,457Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting1915$13595%26%$0.951,428Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0110$225%98%$21.1977,330Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting0.9120$1375%65%$1.8313,605Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting123$12990%45%$5.0025,318Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.68 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0125$6310%80%$533.811,348Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew620$9310%90%$1.842,738Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew15$16975%80%$40.1827,719Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$48.512,198Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0010$0.915%94%$28.233,738Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew8820$977100%N/A$1.3568,433Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%98%$54.586,713Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%90%$16.517,173Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-154SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew3315$2,00150%95%$8.3113,073Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew1015$13595%13%$1.742,039Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$250%98%$38.7064,495Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$18.3979,241Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0110$0.915%94%$10.7011,135Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting16018$1,29828%N/A$1.0356,547Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting22418$1,29828%N/A$0.7430,967Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%98%$20.6841,968Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$175%85%$6.595,056Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.0525$210%15%$4.6011,705Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$0.9235%90%$3.6452,341Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$210%35%$3.7820,569Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting2815$13595%26%$0.6664,675Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.017$0.1890%80%$3.253,096Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.68 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0125$6310%80%$369.3819,194Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$32.6830,329Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0010$0.915%94%$19.0242,536Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew9018$2,21328%N/A$3.1269,550Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew12618$2,21328%N/A$2.2451,556Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%98%$36.7692,612Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%90%$11.1281,623Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.2230$550%95%$2.694,957Dry GoodsRetailSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew1615$13595%13%$1.1723,663Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting4610$8,3675%95%$2.770.00Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting4610$8,3675%95%$32.312,362Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-155SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationExisting1110$2405%75%$3.76160Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2675%94%$36.074,079Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4224%25%$3.50388Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4224%25%$0.140.00Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting51710$2,55895%80%$0.8897,711Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40710$3,64795%95%$1.5945,673Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting4025$8055%92%$2.2327,416Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting4025$8055%92%$0.190.02Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.3812$275%90%$0.100.01Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.3812$275%90%$1.2120,791Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%83%$0.793,745Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%83%$-0.100.00Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting3614$20475%N/A$0.8136,224Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing310$19275%95%$10.3458,583Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing310$19275%95%$0.660.05Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting10513$59475%N/A$0.8516,926Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting155$9475%45%$1.8079,428Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew4610$8,3675%95%$2.770.00Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew4610$8,3675%95%$32.381,260Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationNew1110$2405%75%$3.8484Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2690%94%$36.1563,072Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4224%25%$0.140.00Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4224%25%$3.58203Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew50610$2,55895%80%$0.9052,138Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-156SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39810$3,65095%95%$1.6324,371Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew4025$64425%92%$0.150.06Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew4025$64425%92%$1.7975,608Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew2315$2,00150%95%$12.1636,274Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%83%$0.811,959Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%83%$-0.100.00Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew3914$29175%N/A$1.0815,530Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New310$19275%95%$0.660.02Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New310$19275%95%$10.3631,259Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew11313$59475%N/A$0.7923,365Dry GoodsRetailWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew155$9475%45%$1.8040,708GroceryCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationExisting2,16810$18695%75%$0.0233,772GroceryCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationExisting1918$1,12145%65%$1.221,223GroceryCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationExisting1712$1,18645%75%$10.89341GroceryCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting25012$41885%85%$0.150.00GroceryCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting25012$41885%85%$0.2712,728GroceryCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationExisting12,18710$2,7415%85%$0.041,132GroceryCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationExisting4,37912$5,23425%90%$0.196,462GroceryCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationExisting1,44212$2,14225%75%$0.2433,177GroceryCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationNew2,16810$18695%75%$0.0217,140GroceryCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationNew1918$1,12145%65%$1.22620GroceryCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationNew1712$1,18645%75%$10.89173GroceryCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew25012$41885%85%$0.150.00GroceryCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew25012$41885%85%$0.276,460GroceryCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationNew12,18710$2,7415%85%$0.04574GroceryCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationNew4,37912$5,23425%90%$0.193,280GroceryCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationNew1,44212$2,14225%75%$0.2416,838Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-157SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)GrocerySpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting2120$9410%90%$0.54195GrocerySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0115$0.2775%61%$3.23334GrocerySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting75$17175%80%$6.691,800GrocerySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting115$12350%80%$3.22902GrocerySpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3745%45%$8.07142GrocerySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0310$0.935%94%$4.70227GrocerySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting33910$5,37464%85%$2.82853GrocerySpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting1,48120$4,853100%N/A$0.403,399GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.3010$0.2210%39%$0.13124GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4975%85%$9.69367GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$175%10%$3.09586GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$0.9335%45%$1.641,313GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.1625$210%35%$1.46473GrocerySpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting19215$13695%31%$0.1036GrocerySpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0510$225%98%$6.441,958GrocerySpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting520$1375%65%$0.332,467GrocerySpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting403$13190%45%$1.522,676GrocerySpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0325$6410%85%$240.5817GrocerySpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew2020$9410%90%$0.5622GrocerySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew15$17175%80%$31.92224GrocerySpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3745%45%$38.5417GrocerySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0010$0.935%94%$22.4330GrocerySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew7110$5,37464%85%$13.45107GrocerySpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew32220$1,055100%N/A$0.40556Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-158SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4975%85%$46.2445GrocerySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%45%$13.4229GrocerySpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew11215$2,03350%95%$2.53107GrocerySpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew4015$13695%15%$0.4819GrocerySpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$250%98%$30.74523GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3745%45%$5.5929,244GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0510$0.935%94%$3.2541,014GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting49110$5,37464%85%$1.9548,553GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,50618$3,66628%N/A$0.3121,963GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting2,11618$3,66628%N/A$0.2282,570GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4975%85%$6.7075,167GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0925$175%10%$2.142,102GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.1825$210%15%$1.403,825GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0925$0.9335%45%$1.1328,672GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.2525$210%35%$0.9978,642GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting27715$13695%31%$0.0761,519GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.047$0.1890%80%$0.9930,941GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0425$6410%85%$166.463,613GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3745%45%$25.963,591GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.935%94%$15.115,036GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew10510$5,37464%85%$9.0617,927GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew32518$2,39328%N/A$0.9419,322GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew45918$2,39328%N/A$0.6729,119GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4975%85%$31.159,230GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%45%$9.044,980Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-159SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.2930$550%95%$2.1336,768GrocerySpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew5915$13695%15%$0.323,381GroceryWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2775%94%$8.0573,208GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4424%25%$3.6220GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4424%25%$0.150.00GroceryWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting52010$2,60895%80%$0.8924,024GroceryWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40910$3,71595%95%$1.6211,229GroceryWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting7725$8175%92%$0.440.00GroceryWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting7725$8175%92%$1.1919,284GroceryWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.3914,668GroceryWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.140.00GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%74%$-0.080.00GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%74%$0.701,718GroceryWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting46814$1,38175%N/A$0.4324,537GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$19575%95%$2.3140,080GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$19575%95%$0.620.00GroceryWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0110$0.8875%55%$11.4993,826GroceryWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0110$0.8875%55%$4.340.00GroceryWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting1,35013$4,01875%N/A$0.4550,002GroceryWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting295$9575%50%$0.9662,260GroceryWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2790%94%$8.0744,364GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4424%25%$0.140.00GroceryWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4424%25%$3.7010GroceryWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew50810$2,60495%80%$0.9112,819Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-160SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)GroceryWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew40010$3,72095%95%$1.665,992GroceryWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew7725$65325%92%$0.9553,340GroceryWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew7725$65325%92%$0.350.00GroceryWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew27315$2,03350%95%$1.0425,515GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%74%$-0.080.00GroceryWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%74%$0.72899GroceryWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew50214$1,97175%N/A$0.5710,509GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1510$19575%95%$2.3121,387GroceryWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1510$19575%95%$0.620.00GroceryWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$0.8875%55%$4.300.00GroceryWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$0.8875%55%$11.5247,036GroceryWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew1,44913$4,01875%N/A$0.4251,288GroceryWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew295$9575%50%$0.9631,910HospitalCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationExisting2,87010$42395%75%$0.0320,161HospitalCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationExisting198$84745%65%$9.1755HospitalCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationExisting312$1,12645%75%$52.1781HospitalCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting12412$41585%55%$0.534,916HospitalCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting12412$41585%55%$0.140.00HospitalCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationExisting16,13710$2,9655%85%$0.03675HospitalCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationExisting5,79912$5,08325%90%$0.143,858HospitalCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationExisting71612$2,06625%75%$0.4619,806HospitalCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationNew2,87010$42395%75%$0.0310,232HospitalCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationNew198$84745%65%$9.1728HospitalCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationNew312$1,12645%75%$52.1741HospitalCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew12412$41585%55%$0.532,495HospitalCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew12412$41585%55%$0.140.00Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-161SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)HospitalCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationNew16,13710$2,9655%85%$0.03343HospitalCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationNew5,79912$5,08325%90%$0.141,958HospitalCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationNew71612$2,06625%75%$0.4610,052HospitalSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting9615$7265%94%$1.0525,388HospitalSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting2920$9210%90%$0.3827,390HospitalSpace HeatBoilerConvert Constant VolumeAir System to VAVVariable Volume AirSystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0415$215%67%$9.6851,322HospitalSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0115$0.2635%26%$2.309,490HospitalSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting105$16675%80%$4.7654,567HospitalSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting155$12075%80%$2.2997,156HospitalSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$5.7519,922HospitalSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0410$0.905%94%$3.3532,863HospitalSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting24610$5,21562%85%$3.788,951HospitalSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting1,05920$2,502100%N/A$0.293,389HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.4210$0.2110%39%$0.0922,884HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.4775%85%$4.8552,917HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0925$175%13%$2.1183,479HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-19 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0425$0.9035%35%$2.1154,675HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.4725$210%35%$0.514,359HospitalSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting9915$13295%24%$0.193,973HospitalSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0810$225%98%$4.5976,826HospitalSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting520$1375%65%$0.3345,376HospitalSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting543$12790%45%$1.0870,164HospitalSpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0525$6210%60%$129.323,001HospitalSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew9115$3875%94%$0.5913,551Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-162SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)HospitalSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew2820$9110%90%$0.4014,343HospitalSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew95$16675%80%$5.0342,354HospitalSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$6.0711,140HospitalSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0410$0.905%94%$3.5319,659HospitalSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew23310$5,21562%85%$3.9865,178HospitalSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew74820$2,459100%N/A$0.4061,632HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.4775%85%$5.1229,591HospitalSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.2935%35%$1.7113,306HospitalSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew15315$1,97250%95%$1.8067,841HospitalSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew9315$13295%12%$0.209,819HospitalSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0710$250%98%$4.8431,213HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting13915$7265%94%$0.7353,202HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0118$0.3645%45%$3.9853,028HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0610$0.905%94%$2.3277,188HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting35510$5,21562%85%$2.6155,905HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,07618$1,89022%N/A$0.2287,089HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,51318$1,89022%N/A$0.1676,456HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.4775%85%$3.3640,852HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.1325$175%13%$1.4687,752HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.2425$210%15%$1.007,097HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-19 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$0.9035%35%$1.4622,969HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.4325$210%35%$0.5651,630HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting14315$13295%24%$0.1385,623HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.057$0.1790%80%$0.7019,533Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-163SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0725$6210%60%$89.478,095HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew13515$3875%94%$0.4028,130HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0118$0.3645%45%$4.0928,718HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0610$0.905%94%$2.3841,803HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew34610$5,21562%85%$2.6838,591HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew1,05718$1,85822%N/A$0.2226,248HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew1,04918$1,85822%N/A$0.2335,904HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.4775%85%$3.4576,282HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0225$0.2935%35%$1.1527,622HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.3498,479HospitalSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew13915$13295%12%$0.1321,293HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting1,00810$8,24315%95%$0.370.00HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting1,00810$8,24315%95%$1.4632,245HospitalWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationExisting2710$24715%75%$1.62720HospitalWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0110$0.2655%94%$2.4052,616HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4211%25%$0.140.00HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4211%25%$3.4848HospitalWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting51010$2,52295%80%$0.88228HospitalWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40110$3,59995%95%$1.6046,849HospitalWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting9125$7935%92%$0.250.02HospitalWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting9125$7935%92%$0.9726,661HospitalWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%70%$0.070.01HospitalWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%70%$0.3176,176Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-164SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%83%$-0.080.00HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%83%$0.703,841HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing410$795%73%$0.285,082HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing410$795%73%$-0.050.00HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1910$1095%35%$-0.080.01HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1910$1095%35%$0.099,746HospitalWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting80014$1,94375%N/A$0.3570,309HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1910$18975%90%$0.330.05HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1910$18975%90%$1.7252,468HospitalWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8675%50%$0.930.00HospitalWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8675%50%$139.9313,927HospitalWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting2,30913$5,65575%N/A$0.3730,990HospitalWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting355$9275%80%$0.7866,170HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew1,00610$8,24315%95%$0.370.00HospitalWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew1,00610$8,24315%95%$1.4617,206HospitalWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationNew2610$24715%75%$1.66376HospitalWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$0.2655%94%$2.4177,925HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4211%25%$0.140.00HospitalWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4211%25%$3.5625HospitalWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew49810$2,52395%80%$0.9053,483HospitalWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39210$3,59495%95%$1.6324,999HospitalWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew9125$63425%92%$0.200.07HospitalWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew9125$63425%92%$0.7856,408HospitalWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew19615$1,97250%95%$1.4067,448HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%83%$-0.080.00HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%83%$0.722,009HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New410$795%73%$-0.050.00Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-165SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)HospitalWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New410$795%73%$0.282,658HospitalWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew85814$2,77275%N/A$0.4773,754HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1910$18975%90%$0.330.03HospitalWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1910$18975%90%$1.7234,721HospitalWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8675%50%$0.920.00HospitalWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8675%50%$140.257,027HospitalWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew2,47713$5,65575%N/A$0.3558,400HospitalWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew355$9275%80%$0.7941,151Hotel MotelCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationExisting1,99410$13595%75%$0.0120,417Hotel MotelCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationExisting428$95135%65%$4.61140Hotel MotelCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationExisting412$1,16645%75%$44.6353Hotel MotelCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting23012$40585%55%$0.140.00Hotel MotelCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting23012$40585%55%$0.284,979Hotel MotelCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationExisting11,21310$2,7175%85%$0.04684Hotel MotelCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationExisting4,02912$5,02715%90%$0.202,344Hotel MotelCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationExisting1,32612$2,08125%75%$0.2520,058Hotel MotelCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationNew1,99410$13595%75%$0.0110,362Hotel MotelCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationNew428$95135%65%$4.6171Hotel MotelCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationNew412$1,16645%75%$44.6327Hotel MotelCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew23012$40585%55%$0.140.00Hotel MotelCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew23012$40585%55%$0.282,527Hotel MotelCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationNew11,21310$2,7175%85%$0.04347Hotel MotelCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationNew4,02912$5,02715%90%$0.201,189Hotel MotelCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationNew1,32612$2,08125%75%$0.2510,179Hotel MotelPool HeatSwimming Pool/SpaCoversPlastic Or Foam PoolCovers (50-65% EnergySavings)No Pool CoversPer pool(22'x44')Existing0.9910$295%35%$0.3859,755Hotel MotelPool HeatSwimming Pool/SpaCoversPlastic Or Foam PoolCovers (50-65% EnergySavings)No Pool CoversPer pool(22'x44')New0.5410$295%35%$0.6844,421Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-166SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting1015$72650%94%$10.097,930Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting1520$9210%30%$0.741,966Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0015$0.265%52%$4.41588Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting55$16675%80%$9.1453,851Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting85$12050%80%$4.4027,653Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$11.034,230Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0210$0.905%94%$6.427,021Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting13210$5,21658%85%$7.0421,573Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting56520$2,576100%N/A$0.568,857Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.1010$0.2110%39%$0.364,929Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4775%85%$6.5211,293Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$175%25%$2.8429,069Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.1025$0.9035%45%$0.9444,343Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.1025$210%35%$2.3113,140Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting3215$13395%31%$0.581,119Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0410$225%98%$8.8058,560Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting220$1375%65%$0.6274,373Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting283$12790%45%$2.0778,852Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0025$6210%50%$881.86311Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew715$38750%94%$7.614,247Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew1420$9210%30%$0.76772Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew35$16675%80%$12.9022,623Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$15.571,794Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.905%94%$9.063,155Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-167SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew9310$5,21658%85%$9.949,695Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew41520$1,895100%N/A$0.5659,161Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4775%85%$9.215,075Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%45%$3.302,220Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew7915$1,97250%95%$3.4510,992Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew2215$13395%15%$0.822,063Hotel MotelSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0210$250%98%$12.4252,637Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting1415$72650%94%$6.984,933Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$7.632,631Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0310$0.905%94%$4.443,854Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting19010$5,21658%85%$4.8711,842Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting57318$1,94612%N/A$0.434,370Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting80818$1,94612%N/A$0.317,238Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.4775%85%$4.516,199Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0925$175%25%$1.9615,517Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.1225$210%15%$1.91354Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.1525$0.9035%45%$0.6524,296Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.1825$210%35%$1.339,294Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting4615$13395%31%$0.405,808Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.037$0.1790%80%$1.3555,640Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0125$6210%50%$610.17193Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew1015$38750%94%$5.132,168Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$10.491,110Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0210$0.905%94%$6.101,610Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-168SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew13810$5,21658%85%$6.694,949Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew42218$1,43112%N/A$0.432,356Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew59418$1,43112%N/A$0.313,894Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4775%85%$6.202,590Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.2935%45%$2.221,106Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.7030$550%95%$0.8611,558Hotel MotelSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew3315$13395%15%$0.551,079Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting78810$8,24435%95%$1.8621,859Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting78810$8,24435%95%$0.290.01Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationExisting2710$25835%75%$1.695,855Hotel MotelWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0110$0.2655%80%$3.1685,762Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4224%25%$3.4666Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4224%25%$0.140.00Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting51210$2,52895%80%$0.8850,917Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40310$3,60595%95%$1.5923,800Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting7525$7935%92%$0.180.01Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting7525$7935%92%$1.1836,197Hotel MotelWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.050.01Hotel MotelWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.3826,815Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%93%$0.712,709Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%93%$-0.070.00Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing610$695%73%$0.1668,373Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing610$695%73%$-0.060.13Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing2710$1095%35%$-0.080.25Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing2710$1095%35%$0.0731,126Hotel MotelWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting62314$1,84175%N/A$0.4349,092Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-169SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing310$18975%85%$1.090.03Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing310$18975%85%$9.0669,274Hotel MotelWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting1,79713$5,36275%N/A$0.4594,956Hotel MotelWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting295$9275%5%$0.9511,382Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew78710$8,24435%95%$1.8711,664Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew78710$8,24435%95%$0.280.00Hotel MotelWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationNew2610$25835%75%$1.733,063Hotel MotelWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$0.2655%80%$3.1744,756Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4224%25%$3.5434Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4224%25%$0.140.00Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew50110$2,52295%80%$0.9027,170Hotel MotelWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39410$3,60095%95%$1.6212,700Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew7525$63425%92%$0.140.04Hotel MotelWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew7525$63425%92%$0.94770Hotel MotelWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew20015$1,97250%95%$1.3849,491Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%93%$0.721,417Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%93%$-0.070.00Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New610$695%73%$0.1635,770Hotel MotelWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New610$695%73%$-0.060.07Hotel MotelWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew66814$2,62675%N/A$0.5721,653Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New310$18975%85%$1.070.01Hotel MotelWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New310$18975%85%$9.0836,966Hotel MotelWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew1,92713$5,36275%N/A$0.4211,218Hotel MotelWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew295$9275%5%$0.956,028OfficeSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting6615$74775%94%$1.581,776OfficeSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting2020$9410%45%$0.5856,957Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-170SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OfficeSpace HeatBoilerConvert Constant VolumeAir System to VAVVariable Volume AirSystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0215$215%67%$14.5611,680OfficeSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0115$0.275%28%$3.465,833OfficeSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting75$17175%80%$7.1638,974OfficeSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting105$12375%80%$3.4587,005OfficeSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3745%45%$8.6582,403OfficeSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0310$0.935%94%$5.0330,968OfficeSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting66820$2,350100%N/A$0.4315,630OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.2310$0.2210%39%$0.1795,180OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4975%65%$10.187,180OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0425$175%4%$4.4362,379OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0725$0.9335%15%$1.3435,983OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.1225$210%35%$1.9932,207OfficeSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting5615$13795%26%$0.3417,970OfficeSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0510$225%98%$6.9029,821OfficeSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting320$1375%65%$0.5136,372OfficeSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting373$13190%45%$1.6354,005OfficeSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew3215$39975%94%$1.7532,776OfficeSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew1920$9410%45%$0.6015,287OfficeSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew35$17175%80%$14.8090,655OfficeSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3745%45%$17.8623,052OfficeSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.935%94%$10.4039,196OfficeSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew33820$1,181100%N/A$0.4328,365OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4975%65%$21.0229,983OfficeSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%15%$4.7510,658OfficeSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew10415$2,03150%95%$2.7135,514Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-171SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OfficeSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew2715$13795%13%$0.7022,626OfficeSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0210$250%98%$14.2576,264OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting9515$74775%94%$1.1063,326OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3745%45%$5.9989,014OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0410$0.935%94%$3.4865,088OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting67618$1,77526%N/A$0.3468,237OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting95418$1,77526%N/A$0.2459,083OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4975%65%$7.0445,845OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$175%4%$3.0626,260OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.1725$210%15%$1.5023,783OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.1125$0.9335%15%$0.9363,563OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.2825$210%35%$0.8671,206OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting8115$13795%26%$0.2440,101OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.037$0.1890%80%$1.0616,825OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew4715$39975%94%$1.1887,079OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3745%45%$12.0352,064OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0210$0.935%94%$7.0073,019OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew34418$2,67826%N/A$0.9970,007OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew48418$2,67826%N/A$0.715,194OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4975%65%$14.1667,718OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.2935%15%$3.2019,856OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.6330$550%95%$0.9956,747OfficeSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew4015$13795%13%$0.4743,201OfficeWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2755%80%$28.4643,110Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-172SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$438%25%$3.56933OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$438%25%$0.140.00OfficeWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting4225$8175%92%$2.1760,401OfficeWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting4225$8175%92%$0.130.14OfficeWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.6612$275%30%$0.7215,155OfficeWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.6612$275%30%$0.040.03OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$1095%73%$0.475,464OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$1095%73%$-0.030.02OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1095%35%$0.1210,479OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1095%35%$-0.080.03OfficeWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting6414$34375%N/A$0.7880,535OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing410$19575%85%$8.169,361OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing410$19575%85%$0.390.25OfficeWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting18513$1,00475%N/A$0.8251,436OfficeWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting165$9575%40%$1.7655,088OfficeWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2755%80%$28.5272,065OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$438%25%$3.64488OfficeWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$438%25%$0.140.00OfficeWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew4225$65425%92%$0.100.39OfficeWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew4225$65425%92%$1.7465,611OfficeWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew3315$2,03150%95%$8.4879,690OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$1095%73%$0.482,858OfficeWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$1095%73%$-0.030.01OfficeWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew6814$49175%N/A$1.0434,796OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New410$19575%85%$0.390.13OfficeWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New410$19575%85%$8.1758,362OfficeWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew19813$1,00475%N/A$0.77942OfficeWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew165$9575%40%$1.7679,261Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-173SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OtherSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting4315$73650%94%$2.371,225OtherSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting1320$9310%90%$0.8660,536OtherSpace HeatBoilerConvert Constant VolumeAir System to VAVVariable Volume AirSystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0115$215%67%$21.8099,921OtherSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0015$0.2645%66%$5.1861,084OtherSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting45$16975%80%$10.7295,384OtherSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting75$12250%80%$5.1655,512OtherSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$12.9539,215OtherSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0210$0.915%94%$7.5464,485OtherSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting7810$5,2955%85%$12.0514,842OtherSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting33720$1,793100%N/A$0.6561,768OtherSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%85%$18.0284,036OtherSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$175%30%$7.8487,216OtherSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0525$0.9235%50%$1.7763,254OtherSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.1225$210%35%$2.0226,596OtherSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting4215$13595%28%$0.449,918OtherSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0310$225%98%$10.3338,700OtherSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting120$1375%65%$0.8714,917OtherSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting243$12990%45%$2.4399,732OtherSpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0225$6310%70%$277.933,946OtherSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew2115$39350%94%$2.5347,937OtherSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew1220$9310%90%$0.9015,658OtherSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew25$16975%80%$21.4651,958OtherSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$25.9212,029OtherSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.915%94%$15.0820,492Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-174SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OtherSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew3910$5,2955%85%$24.114,553OtherSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew17520$930100%N/A$0.6595,340OtherSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%85%$36.0625,778OtherSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%50%$8.8321,720OtherSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew6915$2,00150%95%$4.0571,242OtherSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew2115$13595%14%$0.8912,868OtherSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$250%98%$20.6753,560OtherSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting6215$73650%94%$1.6495,278OtherSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$8.9637,368OtherSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0310$0.915%94%$5.2199,329OtherSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting11310$5,2955%85%$8.3451,994OtherSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting34118$1,35431%N/A$0.5190,103OtherSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting48118$1,35431%N/A$0.3626,444OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.3210$0.2110%39%$0.1290,099OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%85%$12.4794,376OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0325$175%30%$5.4287,813OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.1125$210%15%$2.2417,823OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0825$0.9235%50%$1.225,124OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.2325$210%35%$1.0548,189OtherSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting6115$13595%28%$0.3187,374OtherSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.027$0.1890%80%$1.5836,054OtherSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0325$6310%70%$192.3114,009OtherSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew3215$39350%94%$1.7115,622OtherSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$17.4641,968Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-175SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OtherSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.915%94%$10.1658,972OtherSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew5810$5,2955%85%$16.2415,885OtherSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew17818$2,10831%N/A$1.5178,896OtherSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew25018$2,10831%N/A$1.0812,670OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%85%$24.2989,936OtherSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%50%$5.9562,507OtherSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.4330$550%95%$1.4440,990OtherSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew3115$13595%14%$0.6037,768OtherWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting5410$8,3655%95%$2.000.00OtherWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting5410$8,3655%95%$27.154,068OtherWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationExisting1110$2505%75%$3.92232OtherWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2675%94%$31.6384,103OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$425%25%$0.140.00OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$425%25%$3.49124OtherWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting51710$2,60895%80%$0.9021,497OtherWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40710$3,65195%95%$1.6010,048OtherWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting2625$8055%92%$0.250.04OtherWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting2625$8055%92%$3.4348,495OtherWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.4112$275%90%$0.070.03OtherWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.4112$275%90%$1.1236,997OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$495%93%$-0.080.06OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$495%93%$0.6630,117OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$1095%73%$-0.030.00OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$1095%73%$0.465,063OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1095%35%$-0.080.01Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-176SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1095%35%$0.129,710OtherWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting4314$37375%N/A$1.2564,496OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing310$19275%95%$0.500.09OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing310$19275%95%$9.06868OtherWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%**%$3.450.00OtherWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%**%$4,603.404,224OtherWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting12513$1,08875%N/A$1.3121,038OtherWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting105$9375%55%$2.7672,743OtherWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew5410$8,3655%95%$1.990.00OtherWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew5410$8,3655%95%$27.212,170OtherWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationNew1110$2505%75%$4.01121OtherWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2690%94%$31.7011,782OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$425%25%$0.140.00OtherWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$425%25%$3.5765OtherWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew50610$2,55795%80%$0.9011,471OtherWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39810$3,75095%95%$1.685,362OtherWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew2625$64425%92%$0.200.12OtherWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew2625$64425%92%$2.7534,798OtherWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew2815$2,00150%95%$9.7364,288OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$495%93%$-0.080.03OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$495%93%$0.6815,756OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$1095%73%$0.472,648OtherWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$1095%73%$-0.030.00OtherWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew4614$53375%N/A$1.6627,757OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New310$19275%95%$9.0853,826OtherWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New310$19275%95%$0.490.05Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-177SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)OtherWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%**%$3.420.00OtherWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%**%$4,613.632,122OtherWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew13413$1,08875%N/A$1.2299,444OtherWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew105$9375%55%$2.7788,706RestaurantCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationExisting25610$19995%75%$0.1434,697RestaurantCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationExisting1698$1,05765%65%$1.3031,297RestaurantCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationExisting5912$1,16475%75%$3.1177,226RestaurantCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting6312$40085%85%$1.0126,145RestaurantCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting6312$40085%85%$0.140.03RestaurantCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationExisting1,44110$2,69635%85%$0.3378,551RestaurantCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationExisting51712$5,10045%80%$1.562,479RestaurantCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationExisting36212$2,07465%75%$0.9154,887RestaurantCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationNew25610$19995%75%$0.1469,864RestaurantCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationNew1698$1,05765%65%$1.3066,635RestaurantCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationNew5912$1,16475%75%$3.1139,193RestaurantCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew6312$40085%85%$1.0164,020RestaurantCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew6312$40085%85%$0.140.01RestaurantCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationNew1,44110$2,69635%85%$0.3339,866RestaurantCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationNew51712$5,10045%80%$1.5652,010RestaurantCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationNew36212$2,07465%75%$0.9133,870RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$30.303,879RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0010$15%94%$33.425,375RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting910$5,216100%85%$96.6528,522RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting2818$1,16786%N/A$5.337,055RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting4018$1,16786%N/A$3.6979,383Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-178SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.0510$0.2110%39%$0.764,031RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4775%98%$33.8811,419RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$175%85%$14.7492,307RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.0325$210%15%$7.58548RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.9035%90%$5.8766,300RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$210%35%$8.1210,712RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting515$13395%25%$3.687,523RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.007$0.1790%80%$5.3692,594RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0025$6210%80%$1,852.47430RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$40.341,892RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0010$15%94%$44.502,621RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew710$5,216100%85%$128.7113,910RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew2118$88686%N/A$5.204,249RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew3118$88686%N/A$3.6447,337RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4775%98%$45.125,569RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2835%90%$13.434,992RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.1830$550%95%$3.3218,956RestaurantSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew315$13395%13%$4.901,379RestaurantWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0210$0.2675%94%$2.3131,990RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4246%25%$0.140.00RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4246%25%$3.50247RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting50610$2,52595%80%$0.8965,514RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting39810$3,60095%95%$1.6111,083RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting12625$7935%92%$0.020.06Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-179SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting12625$7935%92%$0.7034,768RestaurantWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.2526,844RestaurantWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$-0.000.04RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing295$495%46%$-0.100.21RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing295$495%46%$0.0587,476RestaurantWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting17214$30175%N/A$0.2546,162RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1710$18975%75%$0.050.12RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1710$18975%75%$1.8971,904RestaurantWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8675%**%$0.200.05RestaurantWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8675%**%$17.4358,454RestaurantWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting49713$87775%N/A$0.2750,500RestaurantWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting485$9275%75%$0.5770,918RestaurantWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0210$0.2690%94%$2.3280,022RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4246%25%$0.130.00RestaurantWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4246%25%$3.57129RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew49510$2,52595%80%$0.9155,135RestaurantWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39010$3,59995%95%$1.6466,002RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew12625$63425%92%$0.010.16RestaurantWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew12625$63425%92%$0.5697,663RestaurantWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew17815$1,97250%95%$1.5446,023RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New285$495%46%$-0.100.11RestaurantWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New285$495%46%$0.0545,765RestaurantWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew18514$42975%N/A$0.3419,443RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1710$18975%75%$0.050.06RestaurantWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1710$18975%75%$1.9038,369Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-180SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)RestaurantWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8675%**%$0.200.02RestaurantWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8675%**%$17.4729,316RestaurantWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew53313$87775%N/A$0.2578,770RestaurantWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew485$9275%75%$0.5787,639SchoolCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationExisting3,56810$0.0095%75%$0.0015,287SchoolCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationExisting358$90545%65%$5.2862SchoolCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationExisting112$1,39565%75%$157.348SchoolCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting56712$23285%40%$0.072,711SchoolCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting56712$23285%40%$0.150.00SchoolCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationExisting20,05810$2,7175%85%$0.02512SchoolCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationExisting7,20812$5,43525%90%$0.122,925SchoolCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationExisting3,26312$1,99725%75%$0.1015,017SchoolCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationNew3,56810$0.0095%75%$0.007,758SchoolCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationNew358$90545%65%$5.2831SchoolCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationNew112$1,39565%75%$157.344SchoolCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew56712$23285%40%$0.150.00SchoolCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew56712$23285%40%$0.071,376SchoolCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationNew20,05810$2,7175%85%$0.02260SchoolCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationNew7,20812$5,43525%90%$0.121,484SchoolCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationNew3,26312$1,99725%75%$0.107,621SchoolPool HeatSwimming Pool/SpaCoversPlastic Or Foam PoolCovers (50-65% EnergySavings)No Pool CoversPer pool(22'x44')Existing410$295%35%$0.0831,353SchoolPool HeatSwimming Pool/SpaCoversPlastic Or Foam PoolCovers (50-65% EnergySavings)No Pool CoversPer pool(22'x44')New0.7210$295%35%$0.5233,956SchoolSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting3415$73625%94%$2.998,856SchoolSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting1020$9310%65%$1.0931,886SchoolSpace HeatBoilerConvert Constant VolumeAir System to VAVVariable Volume AirSystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0115$215%67%$27.5581,601Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-181SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)SchoolSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0015$0.265%34%$6.552,793SchoolSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting35$16975%80%$13.554,594SchoolSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting55$12250%80%$6.526,073SchoolSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$16.3632,089SchoolSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0110$0.915%94%$9.5251,001SchoolSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting27610$5,29473%85%$3.4218,402SchoolSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting1,19820$7,999100%N/A$0.825,379SchoolSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%85%$20.5181,259SchoolSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$175%15%$6.5489,284SchoolSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0325$0.9235%35%$3.3830,376SchoolSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.2925$210%35%$0.8472,317SchoolSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting16015$13295%21%$0.125,691SchoolSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0210$225%98%$13.0539,971SchoolSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting320$1375%65%$0.5267,462SchoolSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting193$12990%45%$3.0897,526SchoolSpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0125$6310%60%$374.214,772SchoolSpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew2815$39325%94%$1.9397,093SchoolSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew1020$9310%65%$1.1314,823SchoolSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew35$16975%80%$16.3699,120SchoolSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$19.7515,792SchoolSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.915%94%$11.4926,852SchoolSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew22810$5,29473%85%$4.1212,237SchoolSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew88720$6,875100%N/A$0.9542,065SchoolSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%85%$24.7639,991Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-182SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)SchoolSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%35%$7.0120,319SchoolSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew5415$2,00350%95%$5.1293,154SchoolSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew13315$13295%10%$0.1412,244SchoolSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0210$250%98%$15.7563,290SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting4915$73625%94%$2.0776,991SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$11.3214,792SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0210$0.915%94%$6.5920,745SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting39910$5,29473%85%$2.3686,462SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,21718$6,0383%N/A$0.63342SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,71218$6,0383%N/A$0.456,476SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.2110$0.2210%39%$0.1814,184SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%85%$14.1937,458SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0425$175%15%$4.5376,966SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.0825$210%15%$2.831,903SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0425$0.9235%35%$2.3491,203SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.2825$210%35%$0.8746,005SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting23215$13295%21%$0.0821,682SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.027$0.1890%80%$2.0024,021SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0225$6310%60%$258.932,229SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew4215$39325%94%$1.3035,727SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$13.307,216SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0210$0.915%94%$7.7410,121SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew33910$5,29473%85%$2.7841,300SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew1,04718$5,1913%N/A$0.63210Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-183SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew1,25918$5,1913%N/A$0.533,455SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%85%$16.6818,274SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%35%$4.727,658SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.5630$550%95%$1.0975,816SchoolSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew19715$13295%10%$0.094,713SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting44810$8,36335%95%$0.110.02SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting44810$8,36335%95%$3.3324,543SchoolWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationExisting2710$26135%75%$1.703,102SchoolWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2655%94%$17.2818,171SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4235%25%$0.140.00SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4235%25%$3.5079SchoolWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting51310$2,57195%80%$0.8935,323SchoolWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40410$3,65995%95%$1.6116,511SchoolWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting6225$8055%92%$0.050.04SchoolWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting6225$8055%92%$1.4542,447SchoolWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.9712$275%70%$0.010.00SchoolWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting0.9712$275%70%$0.4724,563SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%65%$-0.070.00SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%65%$0.784,198SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$595%73%$0.2616,898SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$595%73%$-0.020.01SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1195%35%$-0.070.02SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1195%35%$0.1332,407SchoolWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting35814$1,29275%N/A$0.5256,477SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing610$19275%75%$0.120.06SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing610$19275%75%$4.9568,631Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-184SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)SchoolWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%93%$1,005.848,706SchoolWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%93%$0.890.00SchoolWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting1,03313$3,75875%N/A$0.555,834SchoolWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting235$9475%15%$1.1840,276SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew44710$8,36335%95%$0.110.01SchoolWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew44710$8,36335%95%$3.3313,096SchoolWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationNew2610$26135%75%$1.741,623SchoolWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2655%94%$17.3260,005SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4235%25%$0.140.00SchoolWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4235%25%$3.5741SchoolWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew50210$2,56995%80%$0.9118,848SchoolWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39510$3,63595%95%$1.648,810SchoolWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew6225$64425%92%$0.040.11SchoolWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew6225$64425%92%$1.1615,652SchoolWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew3115$2,00350%95%$8.8256,472SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%65%$-0.070.00SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%65%$0.802,196SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$595%73%$-0.020.00SchoolWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$595%73%$0.278,840SchoolWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew38414$1,84075%N/A$0.7024,523SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New610$19275%75%$4.9636,622SchoolWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New610$19275%75%$0.130.03SchoolWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%93%$0.890.00SchoolWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%93%$1,008.104,421Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-185SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)SchoolWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew1,10913$3,75875%N/A$0.5153,058SchoolWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew235$9475%15%$1.1820,756UniversityCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationExisting4,37410$0.0095%75%$0.0021,806UniversityCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationExisting838$99345%65%$2.47170UniversityCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationExisting212$1,27465%75%$75.5217UniversityCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting69512$38285%40%$0.140.00UniversityCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationExisting69512$38285%40%$0.093,867UniversityCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationExisting24,59010$2,4835%85%$0.02731UniversityCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationExisting8,83712$5,46425%90%$0.104,172UniversityCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationExisting4,00112$2,06825%75%$0.0821,422UniversityCookingBroilerHigh-Efficiency Broiler(34% Efficient)Standard Broiler (15%Efficient)per installationNew4,37410$0.0095%75%$0.0011,066UniversityCookingFryers - Commercial GasCookingEnergy Star CommercialFryer (50% efficient)Non-Energy Star Fryer(35% efficient)per installationNew838$99345%65%$2.4786UniversityCookingGriddleHigh-Efficiency Griddle(40% Efficient)Standard Griddle (32%Efficient)per installationNew212$1,27465%75%$75.529UniversityCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew69512$38285%40%$0.140.00UniversityCookingHigh EfficiencyConvection OvenConvection OvenStandard Ovenper installationNew69512$38285%40%$0.091,962UniversityCookingOven - ConveyorHigh-Efficiency Model(23% Efficient)Standard Model (15%Efficient)per installationNew24,59010$2,4835%85%$0.02371UniversityCookingOven - Power BurnerPower Burner Oven -Improved AtmosphericBurner (60% Efficient)Standard (40%-50%Efficiency)per installationNew8,83712$5,46425%90%$0.102,117UniversityCookingSteam CookerEnergy Star SteamCooker (38% Efficient)Standard Cooker (30%Efficient)per installationNew4,00112$2,06825%75%$0.0810,872UniversityPool HeatSwimming Pool/SpaCoversPlastic Or Foam PoolCovers (50-65% EnergySavings)No Pool CoversPer pool(22'x44')Existing310$295%35%$0.1016,683UniversityPool HeatSwimming Pool/SpaCoversPlastic Or Foam PoolCovers (50-65% EnergySavings)No Pool CoversPer pool(22'x44')New110$295%35%$0.3036,305UniversitySpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting6815$73625%94%$1.5055,667UniversitySpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting2020$9310%90%$0.5557,266UniversitySpace HeatBoilerConvert Constant VolumeAir System to VAVVariable Volume AirSystemConstant Volume AirSystemper buildingCFMExisting0.0215$215%67%$13.815,453UniversitySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0115$0.265%34%$3.283,600UniversitySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting75$16975%80%$6.7916,120UniversitySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting115$12250%80%$3.2759,663Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-186SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)UniversitySpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$8.2040,934UniversitySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0310$0.915%94%$4.7765,059UniversitySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting57610$5,29273%85%$1.6375,197UniversitySpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting2,50920$8,367100%N/A$0.4139,299UniversitySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.4875%85%$4.4025,575UniversitySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.1325$175%13%$1.4056,297UniversitySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0925$0.9235%35%$1.0534,009UniversitySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.3725$210%35%$0.6541,842UniversitySpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting14915$13695%21%$0.137,241UniversitySpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0510$225%98%$6.5461,249UniversitySpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting620$1375%65%$0.2622,074UniversitySpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting383$12990%45%$1.5431,449UniversitySpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0325$6310%60%$187.616,167UniversitySpace HeatBoilerAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew5615$39325%94%$0.9723,383UniversitySpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew2020$9310%90%$0.5726,118UniversitySpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew65$16975%80%$8.2050,009UniversitySpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$9.9019,828UniversitySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0210$0.915%94%$5.7633,714UniversitySpace HeatBoilerExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew47710$5,29273%85%$1.9742,628UniversitySpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew1,85920$7,196100%N/A$0.4762,149UniversitySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.4875%85%$5.3165,074UniversitySpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.2935%35%$2.1719,095UniversitySpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew10915$2,00350%95%$2.5717,924UniversitySpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew12315$13695%10%$0.1515,581Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-187SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)UniversitySpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0410$250%98%$7.9081,693UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftExisting9915$73625%94%$1.0493,822UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$5.6818,784UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0410$0.915%94%$3.3026,345UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustExisting83310$5,29273%85%$1.138,457UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting2,54918$6,3217%N/A$0.3214,848UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting3,58418$6,3217%N/A$0.2328,301UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.4210$0.2210%39%$0.0918,049UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$0.4875%85%$3.0450,850UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-7 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.2025$175%13%$0.973,356UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.1725$210%15%$1.422,387UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-11 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.1425$0.9235%35%$0.7294,368UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.5225$210%35%$0.4754,789UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting21615$13695%21%$0.0927,590UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.047$0.1890%80%$1.0094,859UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.67 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0525$6310%60%$129.812,867UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceAutomated VentilationVFD Control (OccupancySensors / CO2 Sensors)Demand ControlledVentilation (CO2 Sensors)Constant Ventilation1 unit per3,000 sqftNew8415$39325%94%$0.6545,460UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$6.679,072UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0410$0.915%94%$3.8812,724UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Hood Makeup AirProvide Makeup AirDirectly at Exhaust HoodInstead of PullingConditioned AirHood Pulls ConditionedAir (No Make-up Air)Per KitchenExhaustNew70910$5,29273%85%$1.3352,551UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew2,19018$5,4347%N/A$0.329,040UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew2,63518$5,4347%N/A$0.2614,953UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0125$0.4875%85%$3.5824,560UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0225$0.2935%35%$1.467,035Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-188SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew130$550%95%$0.5596,470UniversitySpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew18315$13695%10%$0.105,997UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting79310$8,36735%95%$1.8826,491UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonExisting79310$8,36735%95%$0.110.00UniversityWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationExisting2710$26135%75%$1.701,973UniversityWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2655%94%$10.2128,245UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4135%25%$0.130.00UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$4135%25%$3.45109UniversityWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationExisting51210$2,56295%80%$0.8936,423UniversityWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationExisting40310$3,66195%95%$1.6217,025UniversityWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting10425$8055%92%$0.050.01UniversityWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting10425$8055%92%$0.8646,066UniversityWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%70%$0.010.00UniversityWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%70%$0.2826,657UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%65%$-0.230.00UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.Existing25$595%65%$0.822,551UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$595%73%$-1.250.00UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$595%73%$0.2610,751UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1195%35%$-0.720.00UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$1195%35%$0.1320,618UniversityWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting63614$1,36475%N/A$0.3161,209UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1110$19275%75%$0.130.02UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1110$19275%75%$2.9374,075UniversityWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%**%$594.5210,130UniversityWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%**%$0.900.00Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-189SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)UniversityWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting1,83613$3,95675%N/A$0.3373,842UniversityWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting405$9475%15%$0.7043,710UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew79110$8,36735%95%$0.110.00UniversityWater HeatClothes Washer -OzonatingOzonating ClothesWasherStandard CommercialClothes WasherPer unit,(average 72.5gallonNew79110$8,36735%95%$1.8814,136UniversityWater HeatClothes WasherCommercialEnergy Star CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.73Standard CommercialClothes WasherMEF=1.26 (Federal Code)per installationNew2610$26135%75%$1.741,032UniversityWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2655%94%$10.2364,934UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4135%25%$0.130.00UniversityWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$4135%25%$3.5357UniversityWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - High TempHigh EfficiencyDishwasherStandard Dishwasherper installationNew50110$2,57295%80%$0.9119,436UniversityWater HeatDishwashing -Commercial - Low TempLow-Temp CommercialDishwasher (IncludesExtra Chemmical Cost)High Temp CommercialDishwasherper installationNew39410$3,67995%95%$1.669,085UniversityWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew10425$64425%92%$0.040.03UniversityWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew10425$64425%92%$0.6925,151UniversityWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew5315$2,00350%95%$5.2161,110UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%65%$-0.230.00UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Pre-RinseSpray Valves0.6 GPM1.6 GPM (FederalStandard)Per unit. Ea.New25$595%65%$0.841,334UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$595%73%$-1.250.00UniversityWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$595%73%$0.275,624UniversityWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew68214$1,94475%N/A$0.4126,551UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1110$19275%75%$0.130.01UniversityWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1110$19275%75%$2.9339,528UniversityWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%**%$0.900.00UniversityWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%**%$595.845,129UniversityWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew1,96913$3,95675%N/A$0.3081,902UniversityWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew405$9475%15%$0.7022,461WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerExisting720$9310%90%$1.461,284Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-190SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-InstallationDDC Retrofit (MorningWarm-Up Control LogicIncluded in This Measure)PneumaticPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0015$0.265%93%$8.78224WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsExisting25$16975%98%$18.1714,455WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-WirelessPerformance MonitoringDDC Retrofit - WirelessPerformance Monitoring,Diagnostics And ControlPnuematicNumber ofPointsExisting45$12275%98%$8.7411,158WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$21.94922WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0110$0.915%94%$12.771,487WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationExisting1,00220$9,039100%N/A$1.1023,035WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%85%$39.701,632WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0125$175%10%$12.672,536WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0325$0.9235%45%$3.1413,798WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.0625$210%35%$3.512,886WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting13615$13595%24%$0.14186WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0210$225%98%$17.5012,832WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerSteam Pipe InsulationR-4R-0Linear FootExisting220$1375%65%$0.6616,197WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerSteam Trap MaintenanceActively stop steam trapleaksNo MaintanencePer SteamTrapExisting143$12990%45%$4.1316,630WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0325$6310%98%$231.69131WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerBoiler EconomizerEconomizerNo EconomizerBoiler HP -Horse PowerNew720$9310%90%$1.52383WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerDirect Digital ControlSystem-OptimizationPremium-Efficiency EMSSystemHigh-Efficiency EMSSystemNumber ofPointsNew15$16975%98%$33.504,785WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$40.45305WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0010$0.915%94%$23.54526WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerGas Boiler90% Thermal Efficiency80% Thermal Efficiency(State Code)Per installationNew56420$5,091100%N/A$1.1010,007WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%85%$73.20540WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%45%$14.44514WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew4015$2,00250%95%$6.871,830WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew7415$13595%12%$0.25262WarehouseSpace HeatBoilerSensible And Total HeatRecovery DevicesInstall Heat RecoveryDevices - rotary air-to-airenthalpy heat recovery70% sensible and latentrecovery effectivenessNo Heat RecoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0110$250%98%$32.279,089Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-191SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0018$0.3645%45%$15.1882,083WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMExisting0.0110$0.915%94%$8.8315,120WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,01818$6,82912%N/A$0.8627,036WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationExisting1,43218$6,82912%N/A$0.6111,438WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInfiltration ReductionInstall Caulking AndWeatherstripping (ACH0.65)Infiltration Conditions(ACH 1.0)per windowsqftExisting0.1810$0.2210%39%$0.2123,690WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0025$0.4875%85%$27.4745,286WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)Ceiling SQ.FT.Existing0.0225$175%10%$8.7696,273WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - DuctR-7 (WA State Code)No Insulationper surfacearea of ductinsulExisting0.0625$210%15%$3.8010,417WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-30 (WA State Code)R-8 (Average ExistingConditions)Floor SQ.FT.Existing0.0425$0.9235%45%$2.1725,784WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - WallR-13 + 7.5 (WA StateCode)R-3 (Average ExistingConditions)Wall SQ.FT.Existing0.1525$210%35%$1.5660,376WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationExisting19715$13595%24%$0.1033,160WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceRe-CommissioningRe-CommissioningAverage ExistingConditionsBuilding SQFTExisting0.017$0.1890%80%$2.6835,416WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceWindows-High EfficiencyU-0.40 (WA State Code)U-0.65 (Average ExistingConditions)Per WindowSQFTExisting0.0425$6310%98%$160.3211,742WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceDuct Repair And SealingReduction In Duct Lossesto 5%No Repair or Sealing,15% duct lossesBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0018$0.3645%45%$27.2526,589WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceExhaust Air to VentilationAir Heat RecoveryExhaust Air HeatRecoveryNo Heat RecoveryBuilding CFMNew0.0110$0.915%94%$15.8637,291WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 90%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew57318$3,84412%N/A$0.8653,768WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceGas FurnaceAFUE = 94%(Condensing Furnace)AFUE=80%Per installationNew80618$3,84412%N/A$0.6189,449WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - CeilingR-30 + 19 c.i.R-30 + 8 c.i. (WA StateCode)Ceiling SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.4875%85%$49.3147,063WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceInsulation - Floor(non-slab)R-38R-30 (WA State Code)Floor SQ.FT.New0.0025$0.2935%45%$9.7336,454WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceLeak Proof Duct FittingsQuick connect fittings thatdo not require mastic ordrawbandsStd duct workmanshipper linear feetof duct insulaNew0.2730$550%95%$2.2465,605WarehouseSpace HeatFurnaceProgrammableThermostatEnergy StarProgrammableThermostatManual Thermostatper installationNew11015$13595%12%$0.1718,948WarehouseWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.2655%94%$50.8225,220WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$433%25%$0.130.00WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationExisting112$433%25%$3.5213WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting13025$8075%92%$0.040.02WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting13025$8075%92%$0.709,059Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-192SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)WarehouseWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.000.01WarehouseWater HeatHot Water (SHW) PipeInsulation1.0" of Insulation,assuming R-4 (WA StateCode)No Insulationper linear footExisting112$275%90%$0.266,870WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$0.0095%73%$-0.060.00WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.Existing310$0.0095%73%$0.00746WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$2095%35%$-0.090.00WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.5 GPM (Federal Code)4.5 GPMPer unit. Ea.Existing1510$2095%35%$0.231,431WarehouseWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationExisting13614$23975%N/A$0.2612,144WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1110$19275%95%$0.170.04WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.Existing1110$19275%95%$2.9218,498WarehouseWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%49%$6.570.00WarehouseWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.Existing0.0010$0.8775%49%$27,956.67103WarehouseWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationExisting39413$69375%N/A$0.2773,883WarehouseWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unExisting505$9175%45%$0.5426,246WarehouseWater HeatDemand controlledCirculating SystemsDemand ControlledCirculating Systems(VFD Control by Demand)Constant CirculationPer BuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.2655%94%$50.9412,756WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$433%25%$0.130.00WarehouseWater HeatDishwasher ResidentialENERGY STAR <= 324kWh/yr, <= 5.8 gal/cycleFederal Standard <= 355kWh/yr, <= 6.5 gal/cycleper installationNew112$433%25%$3.607WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew12925$64525%92%$0.5624,373WarehouseWater HeatDrainwater HeatRecovery Water HeaterInstall (Power-Pipe orGFX) - Heat RecoveryWater HeaterNo Heat RecoverySystemPer DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew12925$64525%92%$0.030.06WarehouseWater HeatIntegrated SpaceHeating/Water HeatingIntegrated SystemSeparate Boiler And HWHeaterPer 200 kbtuboiler unitNew1615$2,00250%95%$16.9812,005WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$0.0095%73%$-0.050.00WarehouseWater HeatLow-Flow Showerheads2.0 GPM2.5 GPM (Federal Code)Per unit. Ea.New310$0.0095%73%$0.00390WarehouseWater HeatTankless Water HeaterEF = 0.82EF = 0.67Per installationNew14614$33775%N/A$0.335,279WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1110$19275%95%$0.170.02WarehouseWater HeatUltrasonic Faucet ControlInstall Ultrasonic MotionFaucet ControlNo Faucet ControlPer unit. Ea.New1110$19275%95%$2.939,872WarehouseWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%49%$6.470.00WarehouseWater HeatWater CooledRefrigeration with HeatRecoveryHeat Recovery fromrefrigeration system.Applied to Water HeatingElectric End useNo heat recoveryBuildingSQ.FT.New0.0010$0.8775%49%$28,017.7552WarehouseWater HeatWater Heater -CondensingEF = 0.90EF = 0.67Per installationNew42313$69375%N/A$0.2575,969Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-193SegmentEnd UseMeasure NameMeasure DescriptionBaseline DescriptionUnitDescriptionConstructionVintageSavingsper Unit(Therms)MeasureLifeIncrementalCost per UnitPercent ofInstallationsTechnicallyFeasiblePercent ofInstallationsIncompleteLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)WarehouseWater HeatWater HeaterTemperature SetbackThermostat Setback andReplecement (120Degrees)No Thermostat Setback(130 Degrees)Per DWH. Ea.(40gallons = 1unNew495$9175%45%$0.5514,122Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-194Table B.3.6. Industrial Gas Measure DetailsSegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost perThermsMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Chemical MfgHvacHVAC Improvements21%15$0.94100%$0.133,530Chemical MfgHvacHVAC O&M14%2$1.11100%$0.741,869Chemical MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements2%15$0.26100%$0.0414,025Chemical MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M3%2$0.16100%$0.1120,012Chemical MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements21%15$0.06100%$0.0152,309Chemical MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements10%15$0.36100%$0.0520,955Chemical MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M1%2$0.53100%$0.361,028Chemical MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution14%15$0.05100%$0.0142,263Chemical MfgProcess OtherOther O&M10%2$0.28100%$0.199,052Computer Electronic MfgHvacHVAC Improvements11%15$0.74100%$0.1082,844Computer Electronic MfgHvacHVAC O&M14%2$0.38100%$0.2591,322Computer Electronic MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements12%15$1.17100%$0.1694,746Computer Electronic MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M9%2$0.13100%$0.0979,228Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements4%15$1.69100%$0.244,265Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements24%15$0.37100%$0.0533,585Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M4%2$0.58100%$0.393,936Computer Electronic MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution10%15$0.49100%$0.0710,420Electrical Equipment MfgHvacHVAC Improvements10%15$0.60100%$0.0816,791Electrical Equipment MfgHvacHVAC O&M5%2$0.18100%$0.126,622Electrical Equipment MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements12%15$1.13100%$0.1614,798Electrical Equipment MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M13%2$0.23100%$0.1518,227Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements7%15$0.53100%$0.0730,529Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements17%15$0.56100%$0.0866,263Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M3%2$0.43100%$0.298,059Electrical Equipment MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution6%15$0.34100%$0.0527,898Fabricated Metal ProductsHvacHVAC Improvements15%15$1.22100%$0.1775,476Fabricated Metal ProductsHvacHVAC O&M13%2$0.69100%$0.4657,765Fabricated Metal ProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements17%15$1.57100%$0.2284,001Fabricated Metal ProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M12%2$0.11100%$0.0765,210Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatBoiler Improvements6%15$0.47100%$0.0736,750Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatHeat Improvements7%15$0.91100%$0.1339,670Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatHeat O&M4%2$0.48100%$0.3267,061Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess HeatSteam Distribution5%15$0.65100%$0.0911,660Fabricated Metal ProductsProcess OtherOther O&M12%2$0.49100%$0.331,903Food MfgHvacHVAC Improvements20%15$0.58100%$0.0834,841Food MfgHvacHVAC O&M6%2$0.21100%$0.147,627Food MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements6%15$0.82100%$0.1120,632Food MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M4%2$0.36100%$0.2478,488Food MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements7%15$0.32100%$0.0484,730Food MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements13%15$0.50100%$0.0735,753Food MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M4%2$0.35100%$0.2332,362Food MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution5%15$0.46100%$0.0657,763Food MfgProcess OtherOther O&M28%2$0.14100%$0.0936,324Industrial MachineryHvacHVAC Improvements14%15$0.82100%$0.1187,685Industrial MachineryHvacHVAC O&M15%2$0.34100%$0.2362,993Industrial MachineryIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements19%15$1.03100%$0.1439,427Industrial MachineryIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M15%2$0.17100%$0.1231,488Industrial MachineryProcess HeatBoiler Improvements2%15$1.09100%$0.1517,720Industrial MachineryProcess HeatHeat Improvements13%15$0.51100%$0.0729,834Industrial MachineryProcess HeatHeat O&M10%2$0.57100%$0.3880,887Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-195SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost perThermsMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Industrial MachineryProcess HeatSteam Distribution6%15$0.36100%$0.0564,966Miscellaneous MfgHvacHVAC Improvements17%15$0.7050%$0.1097,136Miscellaneous MfgHvacHVAC O&M20%2$0.0550%$0.03126Miscellaneous MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements14%15$0.5950%$0.0894,587Miscellaneous MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M5%2$0.2150%$0.1433,533Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements4%15$1.0550%$0.1532,638Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements8%15$0.4650%$0.0663,232Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M4%2$0.3350%$0.2225,924Miscellaneous MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution12%15$0.2150%$0.0397,135Nonmetallic MineralProductsHvacHVAC Improvements11%15$1.16100%$0.166,926Nonmetallic MineralProductsHvacHVAC O&M2%2$0.46100%$0.311,103Nonmetallic MineralProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M5%2$0.07100%$0.043,598Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess HeatBoiler Improvements22%15$0.20100%$0.0385,785Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess HeatHeat Improvements13%15$0.90100%$0.1326,146Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess HeatHeat O&M3%2$0.30100%$0.2025,887Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess HeatSteam Distribution5%15$0.41100%$0.0647,569Nonmetallic MineralProductsProcess OtherOther O&M15%2$1.95100%$1.303,466Paper MfgHvacHVAC Improvements18%15$0.66100%$0.091,978Paper MfgHvacHVAC O&M22%2$0.14100%$0.093,052Paper MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements8%15$0.48100%$0.0722,273Paper MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M4%2$0.12100%$0.0810,890Paper MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements6%15$0.48100%$0.077,680Paper MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements10%15$0.68100%$0.0911,983Paper MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M3%2$0.24100%$0.163,200Paper MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution4%15$0.18100%$0.024,812Paper MfgProcess OtherOther O&M20%2$0.66100%$0.443,827Petroleum Coal ProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements9%15$0.92100%$0.135,596Petroleum Coal ProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M6%2$0.17100%$0.113,926Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess HeatBoiler Improvements2%15$0.77100%$0.112,152Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess HeatHeat Improvements5%15$0.75100%$0.105,689Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess HeatHeat O&M2%2$0.19100%$0.132,521Petroleum Coal ProductsProcess HeatSteam Distribution3%15$0.05100%$0.013,691Plastics Rubber ProductsHvacHVAC Improvements9%15$0.63100%$0.0922,148Plastics Rubber ProductsHvacHVAC O&M12%2$31.16100%$20.8327,022Plastics Rubber ProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements12%15$0.31100%$0.0469,425Plastics Rubber ProductsIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M6%2$0.22100%$0.1531,244Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess HeatBoiler Improvements10%15$0.63100%$0.0925,694Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess HeatHeat Improvements13%15$0.63100%$0.0937,851Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess HeatHeat O&M8%2$0.62100%$0.4218,961Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess HeatSteam Distribution7%15$0.16100%$0.0220,901Plastics Rubber ProductsProcess OtherOther O&M17%2$0.19100%$0.139,909Primary Metal MfgHvacHVAC Improvements14%15$0.46100%$0.062,890Primary Metal MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements18%15$0.98100%$0.144,811Primary Metal MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M14%2$0.15100%$0.104,255Primary Metal MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements8%15$0.43100%$0.0618,600Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.3-196SegmentEnd UseMeasure NamePercent ofEnd UseConsumptionSavedMeasureLifeIncrementalCost perThermsMeasureApplicabilityLevelizedCost ($ perTherms)2031AchievableTechnicalPotential(Therms)Primary Metal MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements8%15$0.74100%$0.1018,430Primary Metal MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M2%2$0.49100%$0.333,326Primary Metal MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution4%15$0.39100%$0.0510,475Printing Related SupportHvacHVAC Improvements17%15$0.44100%$0.0669,542Printing Related SupportHvacHVAC O&M31%2$0.33100%$0.221,626Printing Related SupportIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements12%15$1.04100%$0.1531,541Printing Related SupportIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M10%2$0.13100%$0.0929,422Printing Related SupportProcess HeatBoiler Improvements16%15$1.75100%$0.2482,601Printing Related SupportProcess HeatHeat Improvements5%15$0.44100%$0.0655,013Printing Related SupportProcess HeatHeat O&M4%2$0.60100%$0.4041,114Printing Related SupportProcess HeatSteam Distribution17%15$0.36100%$0.0546,085Transportation EquipmentMfgHvacHVAC Improvements7%15$0.99100%$0.1466,016Transportation EquipmentMfgHvacHVAC O&M14%2$0.18100%$0.1243,044Transportation EquipmentMfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements19%15$0.99100%$0.1495,191Transportation EquipmentMfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M6%2$0.71100%$0.4725,533Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements15%15$0.25100%$0.0339,237Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements20%15$0.32100%$0.0453,041Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess HeatHeat O&M3%2$0.73100%$0.4921,556Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution5%15$8.28100%$1.1632,326Transportation EquipmentMfgProcess OtherOther O&M17%2$0.42100%$0.2810,935Wood Product MfgHvacHVAC Improvements10%15$1.09100%$0.159,650Wood Product MfgHvacHVAC O&M5%2$0.17100%$0.124,653Wood Product MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler Improvements12%15$0.48100%$0.0748,124Wood Product MfgIndirect BoilerBoiler O&M4%2$0.08100%$0.0514,819Wood Product MfgProcess HeatBoiler Improvements11%15$0.34100%$0.0588,752Wood Product MfgProcess HeatHeat Improvements8%15$2.21100%$0.3152,089Wood Product MfgProcess HeatHeat O&M6%2$0.11100%$0.0740,001Wood Product MfgProcess HeatSteam Distribution1%15$0.08100%$0.0111,596Wood Product MfgProcess OtherOther O&M7%2$0.16100%$0.103,548

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-1 

# Appendix B.4: Detailed Results

The following pie charts show how achievable techni cal potential is distributed by fuel, sector,

segment, and end use.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-2 

# Figure B.4.1 Electric Achievable Technica l Potential: Residential by Segment

Total: 336 aMW

Single Family

73%

Multifamily

17% Manufactured

10%



# Figure B.4.2 Electric Achievable Technica l Potential: Commercial by Segment

Total: 291 aMW Office

41%

Miscellaneous Facilities

15%

Retail

12% Grocery

7% Education

7% Hospital

6% Restaurant

5% Warehouse

4% Lodging

3%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-3 

# Figure B.4.3 Electric Achievable Technica l Potential: Industrial by Segment

Total: 18 aMW

' Metals: 2%, Transportation: 2%, Printin g : 1%, Paper: 1%, Minerals: 1%, Electrical: <1%, Chemicals: <1%, Plastic/Rubber: <1%, Petroleum: <1% Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Water

58%

Wastewater

12% Miscellaneous

7% Food

4% Wood Products

3% Electronics

3% Machinery

3% Other Segments

10%



# Figure B.4.4 Electric Achievable Technica l Potential: Residential by End Use

Total: 336 aMW

' Computer: 1%, Pool Pump: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

27%

Water Heat

19%

Lighting

17%

C onsumer Electronics

14% Appliances

8% Plug Load

4% Ventilation and Circulation

4% Heat Pump

4% C ooling

3% Other End Uses

2% 

# Other End Uses

2%

Cooling 3% Wood Products 3%

Food 4%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-4 

# Figure B.4.5 Electric Achievable Technica l Potential: Commercial by End Use

Total: 291 aMW Lighting

37%

C ooling

13%

Space Heat

10%

HVAC Aux

10% Water Heat

7% Heat Pump

7% Refrigeration

6% Plug Load

5% Computers

3% Cooking

<1%



# Figure B.4.6 Electric Achievable Technica l Potential: Industrial by End Use

Total: 18 aMW Pumps

50%

Process

16%

Fans

12% Motors Other

12% Lighting

7% HVAC

4% Other

<1% 

# Cooking <1%

Computers

3%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-5 

# Figure B.4.7 Electric Achievable Technical Potent ial: Residential Single Family by End Use

Total: 246 aMW

' Plug Load: 4%, Heat Pump: 4%, Ventilation and Circulation: 4%, C ooling: 4%, Computer: 2%, Pool Pump: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

21% Lighting

19%

Water Heat

19%

Consumer Electronics

15% Appliances

9% Other End Uses

18%



# Figure B.4.8 Electric Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Residential Multifamily by End Use

Total: 56 aMW

' Appliances: 5%, Plug Load: 4%, Ventilation and Circulation: 4%, Computer: 1%, Cooling: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

46%

Consumer Electronics

14%

Water Heat

14% Lighting

12% Other End Uses

15%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-6 

# Figure B.4.9 Electric Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Residential Ma nufactured by End Use

Total: 34 aMW

' Appliances: 5%, Cooling: 3%, Ventilation and Circulation: 3%, Plug Load: 3%, C omputer: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

37%

Water Heat

26%

Consumer Electronics

8% Lighting

7% Heat Pump

7% Other End Uses

14%



# Figure B.4.10 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial Education by End Use

Total: 21 aMW

' Cooling: 3%, Plug Load: 3%, Refrigeration: 2%, Cooking: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

41%

Water Heat

13%

HVAC Aux

12%

Heat Pump

11% Space Heat

9% C omputers

7% Other End Uses

8%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-7



# Figure B.4.11 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Comme rcial Grocery by End Use

Total: 21 aMW

' Coolin g : 4%, HVAC Aux: 2%, Heat Pump: 2%, Plu g Load: <1%, Space Heat: <1%, Water Heat: <1%, Computers: <1%, Cookin g : <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Refrigeration

67%

Lighting

23% Other End Uses

10%



# Figure B.4.12 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Comme rcial Hospital by End Use

Total: 16 aMW

' Plug Load: 4%, Heat Pump: 2%, Refrigeration: <1%, C ooking: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

33%

HVAC Aux

22%

Cooling

16% Water Heat

9% C omputers

7% Space Heat

5% Other End Uses

7%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-8



# Figure B.4.13 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial Lodging by End Use

Total: 9 aMW

' Plug Load: 4%, Computers: <1%, C ooking: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

22% Space Heat

20%

Heat Pump

17%

HVAC Aux

14% Water Heat

13% C ooling

10% Other End Uses

5%



# Figure B.4.14 Electric Achievable Tec hnical Potential: Commercial Misce llaneous Facilities by End Use

Total: 44 aMW

' Plug Load: 4%, Computers: 2%, Refrigeration: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

40%

Space Heat

16%

HVAC Aux

14% C ooling

14% Water Heat

5% Heat Pump

5% Other End Uses

6%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-9 

# Figure B.4.15 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Comme rcial Office by End Use

Total: 118 aMW Lighting

35%

C ooling

16%

Space Heat

13%

Heat Pump

10% Plug Load

8% HVAC Aux

7% Water Heat

6% Computers

4%



# Figure B.4.16 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial Restaurant by End Use

Total: 15 aMW

' Plug Load: 4%, Cooking: 4%, Heat Pump: 3%, Space Heat: <1%, Computers: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Water Heat

32%

Lighting

18%

Refrigeration

16%

C ooling

13% HVAC Aux

9% Other End Uses

12%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-10 

# Figure B.4.17 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial Retail by End Use

Total: 34 aMW

' Heat Pump: 4%, Water Heat: 4%, Plug Load: 2%, C omputers: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

49%

Cooling

19%

HVAC Aux

15% Space Heat

7% Other End Uses

10%



# Figure B.4.18 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Comme rcial Warehouse by End Use

Total: 13 aMW

' Cooling: 2%, Plug Load: 2%, Heat Pump: 2%, Computers: 2%, Refrigeration: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

71%

Water Heat

9% Space Heat

6% HVAC Aux

5% Other End Uses

8%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-11



# Figure B.4.19 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Indus trial Chemicals by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Pumps

35%

Motors Other

22%

Process

18% Lighting

13% Fans

12% Other End Uses

<1%



# Figure B.4.20 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Electrical by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' Lighting: 3%, Pumps: 2%, Fans: <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Process

60%

HVAC

27% Motors Other

6% Other End Uses

7%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-12



# Figure B.4.21 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Electronics by End Use

Total: 1 aMW

' Lighting: 4%, Pumps: 2%, Fans: 1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: HVAC

58%

Process

29% Motors Other

6% Other End Uses

6%



# Figure B.4.22 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Food by End Use

Total: 1 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Motors Other

37%

Process

33%

Lighting

12% Pumps

12% Fans

6% Other End Uses

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-13



# Figure B.4.23 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Indus trial Machinery by End Use

Total: 1 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

37%

Fans

20%

Motors Other

17% Pumps

17% Process

8% Other End Uses

<1%



# Figure B.4.24 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Metals by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Pumps: <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

39%

Motors Other

35% Process

18% Fans

7% Other End Uses

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-14 

# Figure B.4.25 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Minerals by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

Fans

27%

Motors Other

23%

Pumps

23% Lighting

15% Process

12% HVAC

<1%



# Figure B.4.26 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Miscellaneous by End Use

Total: 1 aMW

' Pumps: 5%, Process: 4%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

42%

HVAC

23%

Motors Other

14% Fans

12% Other End Uses

9%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-15



# Figure B.4.27 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Indus trial Petroleum by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' Lighting: 2%, HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Motors Other

41%

Pumps

23%

Process

18% Fans

15% Other End Uses

2%



# Figure B.4.28 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Plastic/Rubber by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Fans

31%

Lighting

30%

Pumps

26% Process

13% Other End Uses

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-16 

# Figure B.4.29 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Printing by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Lighting

37%

Fans

27%

Pumps

23% Process

11% Other End Uses

1%



# Figure B.4.30 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industria l Transportation by End Use

Total: 0 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Process

49%

Fans

18%

Motors Other

18% Lighting

14% Other End Uses

1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-17 

# Figure B.4.31 Electric Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial Wood Products by End Use

Total: 1 aMW

' HVAC : <1%, Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Motors Other

55%

Process

19% Fans

15% Lighting

11% Other End Uses

<1%



# Figure B.4.32 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Residential by Segment

Total: 183,346,243 Therms

' Multifamily: 2%, Manufactured: <1% Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Single Family

98% Other Segments

2%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-18 

# Figure B.4.33 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial by Segment

Total: 79,634,874 Therms Office

26%

Miscellaneous Facilities

19%

Education

18%

Hospital

12% Retail

11% Restaurant

5% Warehouse

5% Grocery

3% Lodging

3%



# Figure B.4.34 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial by Segment

Total: 5,009,035 Therms

' Paper: 1%, Petroleum: <1% Note: 'Other Segments' includes: Miscellaneous

16% Machinery

14%

Metals

12%

Printing

11%

Transportation

10%

Food

9% Minerals

7% Electronics

6% Wood Products

4% Plastic/Rubber

4% Electrical

3% Chemicals

2% Other Segments

1%



# Other Segments 1%

Chemicals 2%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-19 

# Figure B.4.35 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Residential by End Use

Total: 183,346,243 Therms

' Dryer: <1%, Pool Heat: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

75%

Water Heat

24% Other End Uses

<1%



# Figure B.4.36 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial by End Use

Total: 79,634,874 Therms

Heating

76%

Water Heat

21% Cooking

3% Pool Heat

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-20 

# Figure B.4.37 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Industrial by End Use

Total: 5,009,035 Therms Process Heat

50%

HVAC

28% Indirect Boiler

21% Process Other

1%



# Figure B.4.38 Gas Achievable Technical Potentia l: Residential Single Family by End Use

Total: 179,280,600 Therms

' Dryer: <1%, Pool Heat: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

76%

Water Heat

24% Other End Uses

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-21 

# Figure B.4.39 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Residential Multifamily by End Use

Total: 3,418,576 Therms

Heating

62%

Water Heat

38% Dryer

<1%



# Figure B.4.40 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Residential Manufactured by End Use

Total: 647,067 Therms

Heating

76%

Water Heat

24% Dryer

<1%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-22 

# Figure B.4.41 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Commercial Education by End Use

Total: 13,979,954 Therms

' Pool Heat: 4%, C ooking: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Heating

75%

Water Heat

20% Other End Uses

5%



# Figure B.4.42 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Commercial Grocery by End Use

Total: 2,160,060 Therms

Heating

61%

Water Heat

35% Cooking

4%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-23 

# Figure B.4.43 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Commercial Hospital by End Use

Total: 9,289,627 Therms Heating

52%

Water Heat

48% Cooking

<1%



# Figure B.4.44 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Commercial Lodging by End Use

Total: 2,122,640 Therms

Water Heat

61%

Heating

29% Pool Heat

8% Cooking

2%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-24 

# Figure B.4.45 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial Miscellaneous Facilities by End Use

Total: 15,023,824 Therms

Heating

89%

Water Heat

11%



# Figure B.4.46 Gas Achievable Technical Potential: Commercial Office by End Use

Total: 20,613,137 Therms

Heating

91% Water Heat

9%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-25 

# Figure B.4.47 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Commercial Restaurant by End Use

Total: 4,368,761 Therms Water Heat

52%

Cooking

40% Heating

8%



# Figure B.4.48 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Commercial Retail by End Use

Total: 8,372,916 Therms

Heating

87%

Water Heat

13% 

# Therms

Water Heat

52%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-26 

# Figure B.4.49 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Commercial Warehouse by End Use

Total: 3,703,955 Therms

Heating

92% Water Heat

8%



# Figure B.4.50 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Chemicals by End Use

Total: 123,785 Therms

Process Heat

71%

Indirect Boiler

21% Process Other

5% HVAC

3%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-27 

# Figure B.4.51 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Electrical by End Use

Total: 141,893 Therms

Process Heat

70%

Indirect Boiler

17% HVAC

12%



# Figure B.4.52 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Industrial Electronics by End Use

Total: 300,261 Therms HVAC

44%

Indirect Boiler

43% Process Heat

13%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-28 

# Figure B.4.53 Gas Achievable Technical Po tential: Industrial Food by End Use

Total: 441,392 Therms Process Heat

53%

Indirect Boiler

34% HVAC

7% Process Other

6%



# Figure B.4.54 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Machinery by End Use

Total: 686,254 Therms HVAC

38%

Process Heat

32% Indirect Boiler

30% 

# Therms

Process Heat

53%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-29 

# Figure B.4.55 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Metals by End Use

Total: 601,719 Therms

Process Heat

63%

Indirect Boiler

20% HVAC

17% Process Other

<1%



# Figure B.4.56 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Minerals by End Use

Total: 375,362 Therms

' HVAC : 2%, Indirect Boiler: <1%, Process Other: <1% Note: 'Other End Uses' includes: Process Heat

97% Other End Uses

3%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-30



# Figure B.4.57 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Industrial Miscellaneous by End Use

Total: 783,236 Therms

HVAC

67%

Process Heat

21% Indirect Boiler

12%



# Figure B.4.58 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Petroleum by End Use

Total: 17,685 Therms

Process Heat

60%

Indirect Boiler

40%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-31



# Figure B.4.59 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Industrial Plastic/Rubber by End Use

Total: 197,370 Therms Process Heat

39%

Indirect Boiler

38% HVAC

19% Process Other

4%



# Figure B.4.60 Gas Achievable Technical Pote ntial: Industrial Printing by End Use

Total: 567,711 Therms

Process Heat

69%

HVAC

23% Indirect Boiler

8%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix B.4-32



# Figure B.4.61 Gas Achievable Technical Potentia l: Industrial Transportation by End Use

Total: 515,163 Therms Process Heat

50%

HVAC

30% Indirect Boiler

18% Process Other

2%



# Figure B.4.62 Gas Achievable Technical Potent ial: Industrial Wood Products by End Use

Total: 204,928 Therms

Process Heat

70%

Indirect Boiler

23% HVAC

5% Process Other

1% 

# Therms

Process Heat

50%

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix C-1 

# Appendix C. Technical Supplements: Fuel

Conversion

This appendix contains technical deta ils about the fuel conversion potentials.

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix C-2 

# Table C.1 Economic Assumptions

Assumption Value

Discount Rate 8.10%

Inflation Rate 2.50%

Electric T&D Savings 0.00%

Gas T&D Savings 0.80%

Admin Adder 5.00%

Conservation Credit 10.00%

Electric: Carbon Adder 20.00%

Gas: Carbon Adder 10.00%

Main Ext - Short (ft) 50

Main Ext - Medium (ft) 300

Main Ext - Long (ft) 500

Line Cost per foot $40

In-House Extension $3,406

NPV Avoided Generation ($/kW) $0.00

therms/kWh Conversion Factor 0.0341

Zone Heating Adoption

Percentage 5%

Electric Dryer Energy Factor 2.67

Gas Dryer Energy Factor 3.01

Electric Range Energy Factor 0.068

Gas Range Energy Factor 0.112

Electric Retail Rate - Residential $0.107

Electric Retail Rate - Commercial $0.090

Gas Retail Rate - Residential $1.53

Gas Retail Rate - Commercial $1.39

Utility/Participant Cost Basis Total

Rate Escalators Yearly

Levelized Gas Avoided Cost (Dth) $9.53

Source for Electricity Use Data is 2001 Electric End Use Model.

Labor is included for Space/Zone Heating Equipment Cost.

One-year potential assumes linear acquisition

UECs for electric dryer/cooking: PSE gas tariff information

UECs for space/water heating: EndUse Forecaster Model

All calculations done for kWh/therms at GENERATION

# Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011

The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix C-3 

# Table C.2 Piping and Labor Costs

End Use Costs

Space Heating, Ducted $700

Space Heating, Baseboard $500

Clothes Drying $200

Cooking $200

Water Heating $200

Space Heating $700



# Table C.3 Total Customers

Cutstomer Type New Existing

Single Family NA 883,839

Commercial 107,443 172,072

Multifamily 200,715 NA



# Table C.4 Distribution of Single-Family Home Size

Home Size % of Homes

SFam - 1800 sq ft 50%

SFam - 2100 sq ft 10%

SFam - 2400 sq ft 40%Comprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix C-4Table C.5 Fuel Conversion Measure AssumptionsSector Segme nt End UseConstructionTypeDiscre tionary/ LostOpportunityMeasureNameMe asureDescriptionBa seline DescriptionMeasureLifeUnitDefinitionAvg # ofUnitsEEM PerUnit Cost ($)Ba selineMeasure PerUnit Cost ($)IncrementalPer UnitCost ($)Pe r Unit SiteSavings(kWh)CoincidenceFactorAnnualIncrementalGa s CostsResidential SFam - 2100 sq ft Space Heating: Ducted Existing Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 5,526.00$ 875.42$ 4,650.58$ 9287 0.000234 563.51$Residential SFam - 2400 sq ft Space Heating: Ducted Existing Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 5,526.00$ 875.42$ 4,650.58$ 10614 0.000234 644.01$Residential SFam - 2100 sq ft Clothes Drying Existing Discretionary Dryer Moisture Sensor Dryer Electric dryer w/ moisture sens, 7.0cuft 30 Per installation 1 679.00$ 636.52$ 42.48$ 738 0.000163 30.68$Residential SFam - 2100 sq ft Cooking Existing Discretionary Over Convection Cooking Convection Electric range, 30" 30 Per installation 1849.00$ 759.62$ 89.38$ 121 0.000423 14.22$Residential SFam - 2100 sq ft Water Heating Existing Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 1,471.00$ 654.26$ 816.74$ 3500 0.000183 154.41$Residential SFam - 2100 sq ft Water Heating Existing Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 943.10$ 654.26$ 288.84$ 3500 0.000183 203.09$Residential SFam - 2400 sq ft Clothes Drying Existing Discretionary Dryer Moisture Sensor Dryer Electric dryer w/ moisture sens, 7.0cuft 30 Per installation 1 679.00$ 636.52$ 42.48$ 738 0.000163 30.68$Residential SFam - 2400 sq ft Cooking Existing Discretionary Over Convection Cooking Convection Electric range, 30" 30 Per installation 1849.00$ 759.62$ 89.38$ 121 0.000423 14.22$Residential SFam - 2400 sq ft Water Heating Existing Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 1,471.00$ 654.26$ 816.74$ 3500 0.000183 154.41$Residential SFam - 2400 sq ft Water Heating Existing Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 943.10$ 654.26$ 288.84$ 3500 0.000183 203.09$Commercial Commercial Space Heating: Ducted Existing Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 8,147.92$ 1,974.10$ 6,173.82$ 8552 0.000234 667.39$Commercial Commercial Water Heating Existing Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 3,866.82$ 1,957.73$ 1,909.09$ 14247 0.000183 1,034.51$Commercial Commercial Water Heating Existing Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 13,357.84$ 1,957.73$ 1,400.10$ 14247 0.000183 1,174.81$Commercial Commercial Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 3,866.82$ 1,957.73$ 1,909.09$ 14074 0.000183 1,109.78$Commercial Commercial Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 3,124.85$ 1,957.73$ 1,167.12$ 14074 0.000183 1,260.27$Commercial Commercial Space Heating New Discretionary Warm-Up Heat Gas warm up heat Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 17,032.37$ 9,424.58$ 7,607.79$ 22055 0.000234 1,024.78$Commercial Commercial Space Heating New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 2,996.11$ 1,974.10$ 1,022.01$ 2115 0.000234 379.61$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Renter Space Heating: Ducted New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 2,120.00$ 875.42$ 1,244.58$ 3361 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Renter Space Heating: Baseboard New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Baseboard Heating 30 Per installation1 1,920.00$ 164.87$ 1,755.13$ 2588 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Renter Clothes Drying New Discretionary Dryer Moisture Sensor Dryer Electric dryer w/ moisture sens, 7.0cuft 30 Per installation 1 679.00$ 636.52$ 42.48$ 578 0.000163 30.68$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Renter Cooking New Discretionary Over Convection Cooking Convection Electric range, 30" 30 Per installation 1849.00$ 759.62$ 89.38$ 157 0.000423 14.22$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Renter Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 1,267.00$ 654.26$ 612.74$ 1696 0.000183 111.02$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Renter Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 943.10$ 654.26$ 288.84$ 1696 0.000183 146.02$Residential MFam Low Rise: Renter Space Heating: Ducted New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 2,120.00$ 875.42$ 1,244.58$ 3361 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Low Rise: Renter Space Heating: Baseboard New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Baseboard Heating 30 Per installation1 1,920.00$ 164.87$ 1,755.13$ 2588 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Low Rise: Renter Clothes Drying New Discretionary Dryer Moisture Sensor Dryer Electric dryer w/ moisture sens, 7.0cuft 30 Per installation 1 679.00$ 636.52$ 42.48$ 578 0.000163 30.68$Residential MFam Low Rise: Renter Cooking New Discretionary Over Convection Cooking Convection Electric range, 30" 30 Per installation 1849.00$ 759.62$ 89.38$ 157 0.000423 14.22$Residential MFam Low Rise: Renter Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 1,267.00$ 654.26$ 612.74$ 1696 0.000183 111.02$Residential MFam Low Rise: Renter Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 943.10$ 654.26$ 288.84$ 1696 0.000183 146.02$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Owner Space Heating: Ducted New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 2,120.00$ 875.42$ 1,244.58$ 3361 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Owner Space Heating: Baseboard New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Baseboard Heating 30 Per installation 11,920.00$ 164.87$ 1,755.13$ 2588 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Owner Clothes Drying New Discretionary Dryer Moisture Sensor Dryer Electric dryer w/ moisture sens, 7.0cuft 30 Per installation 1 679.00$ 636.52$ 42.48$ 578 0.000163 30.68$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Owner Cooking New Discretionary Over Convection Cooking Convection Electric range, 30" 30 Per installation 1 849.00$ 759.62$ 89.38$ 157 0.000423 14.22$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Owner Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 1,267.00$ 654.26$ 612.74$ 1696 0.000183 111.02$Residential MFam Mid Rise: Owner Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 943.10$ 654.26$ 288.84$ 1696 0.000183 146.02$Residential MFam Low Rise: Owner Space Heating: Ducted New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Electric Furnace 30 Per installation 1 2,120.00$ 875.42$ 1,244.58$ 3361 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Low Rise: Owner Space Heating: Baseboard New Discretionary Furnace 90% Furnace Baseboard Heating 30 Per installation 11,920.00$ 164.87$ 1,755.13$ 2588 0.000234 284.95$Residential MFam Low Rise: Owner Clothes Drying New Discretionary Dryer Moisture Sensor Dryer Electric dryer w/ moisture sens, 7.0cuft 30 Per installation 1 941.00$ 636.52$ 304.48$ 578 0.000163 30.68$Residential MFam Low Rise: Owner Cooking New Discretionary Over Convection Cooking Convection Electric range, 30" 30 Per installation 1 849.00$ 759.62$ 89.38$ 157 0.000423 14.22$Residential MFam Low Rise: Owner Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater Tankless WH Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 1,267.00$ 654.26$ 612.74$ 1696 0.000183 111.02$Residential MFam Low Rise: Owner Water Heating New Discretionary Water Heater WH (>67% EF) Electric Water Heater, 50 gal. 30 Per installation 1 943.10$ 654.26$ 288.84$ 1696 0.000183 146.02$Fuel Conversion Measure AssumptionsComprehensive Assessment of Demand-Side Resource Potentials April 2011The Cadmus Group Inc. / Energy Services Appendix C-5Figure C.1 Customers Available for Fuel ConversionResidential Single FamilyResidential Multifamily8612,2686,451416PotentialMarket Size23,631PotentialMarket SizeCommercial1,953PotentialMarket SizePSE ElectricCustomersNot GasCustomer: PSEGas TerritoryExisting PSEGas CustomersOn MainEXISTINGVINTAGENEWVINTAGEPSE ElectricTerritoryPSE GasTerritoryOn MainPSE ElectricCustomersNot Gas Customer:PSE Gas TerritoryExisting PSE GasCustomersOn MainEXISTINGVINTAGENEWVINTAGEPSE ElectricTerritoryPSE GasTerritoryOn Main