DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

BULLETIN

OF THE

UNITED STATES

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

3STo. 173

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1900

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR

A SYNOPSIS

- AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA

INCLUDING

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SYNONYMY

BY

JOHN M. NICKLES AND RAY S. BASSLER

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING- OFPIOE 

1900

CONTENTS.

Page.

Letter of transmittal...................................................... 7

Introduction and acknowledgments. ....................................... 9

jr Explanatory notes........................................................ 11

t Classification............................................................. 12

Systematic position....... ............................................ 12

History of classification................................................. 13

Scheme of classification of Paleozoic bryozoa........................... 14

Terminology......................................................... 17

Diagnoses of suborders, families, and genera ............................ 19

^. Alphabetic list of genera showing systematic position................... 57

Alphabetic list of invalid generic names................................ 61

Distribution.............................................................. 62

Geographic .......................................................... 62

W Geologic............................................................. 65

List of localities ...................................................... 68

Table showing the occurrence of bryozoa by formations................. 73

Lists of species........................................................ 74

Chazy........................................................... 74

y Trenton ......................................................... 74

Cincinnati....................................................... 80

Silurian.......................................................... 85

Devonian........................................................ 91

IS* Mississippian..................................................... 101

Carboniferous.................................................... 108

Tables of genera and species........................................... 110

In the groups of the Trenton period............................... 110

' In the groups of the Cincinnati period............................. 112

In the periods of Paleozoic time................................... 115

General notes ............................................................ 121

^ Value of bryozoa in stratigraphic work ................................ 121

Collection and study.................................................. 121

Making of sections.................................................... 122

Bibliography and index................................................... 125

^ Chronological catalogue of papers containing descriptions and illustrations

of American Paleozoic bryozoa ...................................... 125

Chronological catalogue of papers containing descriptions and illustrations 

J*m of American Mesozoic and Tertiary bryozoa, with lists of species

described therein................................................... 151

Catalogue of the genera and species of American Paleozoic bryozoa,

including bibliography and synonymy............................... 161

* Index of specific names.............. ^................................ 441

Index of authors and their papers..................................... 463

List of papers treating of bryozoa...................................... 468

The foregoing list classified............................................ 562

* 5

LETTER OF TRANSM1TTAL.

CINCINNATI, OHIO,

May 01, 1900.

SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith, for publication as a

bulletin of the United States Geological Survey, the manuscript of a

joint work by Mr. Ray S. Bassler and myself, entitled A Synopsis

of American Fossil Bryozoa, including Bibliography and Synonymy.

Very respectfully,

JOHN M. NICKLES. 

Hon. CHARLES D. WALCOTT,

Director United States Geological /Survey.

7

A SYNOPSIS OF AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA.

By JOHN M. NICKLES and RAY S. BASSLEK.

INTRODUCTION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

So voluminous has the literature of natural history become that the

workers in any special branch, and the general student as well, feel the 

need of compilations showing what has been done. This need, keenly 

felt in oar study of the fossil bryozoa, compelled us to begin such a 

compilation some years ago. This we now place at the service of our 

fellow-workers with the hope that it may lighten the labors of the 

systematist and open the way for an enlarged use of the bryozoa in 

stratigraphy.

The bryozoa are generally admitted to be one of the most difficult 

groups of fossils. They are often of small size and can seldom be 

determined by the unassisted eye. Their accurate discrimination 

necessitates tedious study. Few have cared to give this. Because, 

also, great uncertainty has prevailed as to what constitutes classificatory characters, a large amount of confusion and synonymy cumbers 

the literature of the subject. Thus the study of the bryozoa has 

become doubly repellent.

The extended investigations of the structure of fossil bryozoa made 

by Mr. E. 0. Ulrich, following in the lines pioneered by Dr. H. 

Alleyne Nicholson, have shown that we can not be sure of the position 

of any form in the scheme of classification until we have learned its 

internal structure by means of thin sections examined microscopically. 

This mode of investigation is difficult and tedious, but our studies have 

convinced us that a knowledge of internal characters is absolutely 

essential to a correct understanding of phylogeny and systematic 

position.

As but few authors have described the internal structure of their 

species, and as those who have given descriptions have not always had 

a clear understanding of what is essential in the appearance presented 

by thin sections, it is not possible to be sure of the generic placement 

of a large number of species. Some authors have referred species to 

genera to which we are certain they do not belong; but as enough has 

not been made known of such forms to enable us to refer them to other
10 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

genera, even doubtfully, we have left the species where placed by their 

authors, but have followed the generic name with two interrogation 

points (??).

We have deemed it best to be conservative in the matter of reducing 

'to synonyms, and only where the author himself or some very good 

authority or our own investigation has justified such a course have we 

relegated a species to synonymy. At the same time we feel sure that 

future studies will show that a considerable number of species given 

in our catalogue as valid are synonyms of species previously described. 

This is especially the case with the bryozoa of the Hamilton group. 

These have been dealt with by a number of workers, most of whom 

have seemed to not concern themselves very much about what others 

may have been doing. " .

Some genera which future research may prove to be bryozoan we 

have excluded. Such are Aulopora, Monilopora, Vermipora, Striatopora, Michelinia, Cheetetes, Favosites, and Tetradium.

The catalogue gives a list, complete so far as we know, of the 

described species of bryozoa from American Paleozoic formations, 

arranged alphabetically under their genera, which are also arranged 

alphabetically for convenient reference. The bibliography of each 

species is given under its caption, thus enabling the student to easily 

trace the history of any particular form in the literature. The citations under the genus nearly always refer to a diagnosis; it has seemed 

to be of no value to record citations which do not contain some substantial contribution to the knowledge of the genus.

We have not been able to deal with American Mesozoic and Tertiary 

bryozoa in the same manner. Practically nothing has been done with 

these since the work of Gabb and Horn in 1862. But not much can 

be done yet, for the classification below the higher groups of recent and 

post-Paleozoic bryozoa is in a most chaotic condition. This systematization must be done by European writers, as America has but a comparatively feeble representation of post-Paleozoic bryozoa. The subject 

is difficult, but the researches of Smitt, Hincks, Jullien, and especially 

Waters, are laying a sure foundation upon which the classification of 

the future may be safely builded. As the best that can be done at. 

present, we have given a list of all publications describing American 

Mesozoic and Tertiary bryozoa, with the species described in each.

As additional helps to the study of the bryozoa we have given a brief 

outline of the Classification, with terminology and diagnoses of genera, 

families, and suborders; tables showing the distribution of genera and 

species geologically; and various notes and hints that we deemed might 

prove acceptable to the student.

One feature we have added which seems a little foreign to our purpose, but we believe it will be appreciated. It is a list of publications, 

as complete as we have been able to make it, treating of bryozoa.
NICKLES AND WASSLEB.] EXPLANATORY NOTES. 11

This list will give a very fair idea of what has thus far been done for 

the bryozoa. For kindly help which has done much to make this list 

as full as it is, we have to thank Dr. Josua Lindahl, the accomplished 

Director of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, and many workers abroad, more particularly Prof. Sidney F. Harmer, Mr. Arthur 

William Waters, Dr. Ed. Pergens, Prof. Hinrich Nitsche, Prof. E. 

Ehlers, Prof. F. A. Smitt, M. Gustave Dollfus, Inspector G. M. R. 

Levinsen, Mr. Robert Etheridge, jr., and Dr. A. Neviani.

It remains to acknowledge our very great indebtedness to Mr. E. 0. 

Ulrich, of whose lifelong studies of the bryozoa, published and unpublished, carried on with a most noble integrity of purpose, often under 

most untoward circumstances, we have been freely permitted to avail 

ourselves.

To the Director of the United States Geological Survey, Hon. 

Charles D. Walcott, whose keen appreciation of alt that tends to further geological and paleontological science has been many times proved, 

we are indebted for many favors.

EXPLANATORY NOTES.

It has seemed advisable to give a few brief explanatory notes.

1. In the catalogue of genera and species, valid genera and species 

are in black-faced type; an interrogation point following the generic 

name indicates that it is not certain that the species belongs to the 

genus under which it is placed; two interrogation points following 

the generic name indicate that, while we have left the species where it 

was referred by the author, we know that it does not belong there, 

but we do not know where it does belong. As a rule, we have excluded 

these species from the tables giving the numbers of species.

2. In giving the geologic formation we have usually adhered to 

commonly accepted designations, though this sometimes produces 

seeming ambiguity. Thus, when Trenton appears alone, followed by 

the locality, it denotes the group; when followed by a parenthesis 

including Black River or Stones River it denotes the period. Trenton 

in parentheses means the group. . For the Trenton period Clarke and 

Schuchert 1 have proposed the name Mohawkian.

After the term Cincinnati (period) we have given the group in 

parentheses. This we have done because very few authors have 

given the group from which their species were derived. The recognition of these groups is comparatively recent.

The Lower Helderberg we have included with the Silurian in our 

table of formations. It is still an open question to which age it more 

properly belongs, the Devonian or the Silurian.

We have continued to use the name Upper Helderberg, though the 

name Ulsterian, lately proposed by Clarke and Schuchert, 1 may prove

1 Science, new ser., X, 1899, pp. 874-878.
12 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

a better designation. Prof. James Hall regarded the locality at the 

Falls of the Ohio as of Upper Helderberg age, but we have followed Mr. E. 0. Ulrich in considering this locality of Hamilton age. 

Future researches may prove that the Upper Helderberg and Hamil- ^ 

ton, as now commonly understood, are to some extent synchronous.

To avoid ambiguity we have adopted the term Mississippian for the 

formations underlying the Coal Measures and overlying the Devonian, ^" 

and have used the grouping of these formations given by Williams 

and Keyes, with some modifications.

3. In the diagnoses of suborders, families, and genera we thought 

it advisable to give the number of undescribed species known to us, 

as it would give a better idea of the number of bryozoa known from 

American Paleozoic strata. These undescribed species are in the collections of Mr. E. O. Ulrich and the authors.

4. In the list of publications preceding the catalogue of genera and 

species we have placed an asterisk before those which are of most "* 

importance to the student of the bryozoa. The dates we have given 

do not always agree with those on the title-pages. We have given 

the date of distribution in cases where we know this to be different '** 

from the date of publication.

CLASSIFICATION.

SYSTEMATIC POSITION. . . j

The earliest investigators of the bryozoa regarded them as plants, 

but by the beginning of the nineteenth century there was general 

agreement among naturalists as to the animal nature of these organisms, often so plant-like in appearance. For a time their systematic 

position remained in doubt, and they were uneasily shifted from class 

to class. In 1830 J. V. Thompson published his discoveries, On Polyzoa, a New Animal Discovered as an Inhabitant of some Zoophites;1 

whence most British authors have applied the name Polyzoa to these 

organisms, speedily dignified as a class. Almost simultaneously C. G. 

Ehrenberg 2 separated these organisms as a group of his Phytozoa 

Polypi under the name Bryozoa; which name became current among 

Continental authors and seems now gradually superseding Thompson's 

name also among British writers. For a considerable time the Bryozoa, with the Brachiopoda and Ascidia, formed the "subkingdom" ~ 

Molluscoidea, but the Ascidia have been removed from this assemblage, and doubts have arisen whether the points of agreement of 

bryozoa and brachiopoda are of fundamental importance. The determination of the exact affinities of the bryozoa remains a subject for 

investigations.

1 Zool. Researches, No. 5, pp. 89-102, pis. i-iii. ^

2 Symbplse Physicse, seu Icones et Descriptiones Animalium Evertebratorum, 1828-1831.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CLASSIFICATION. ' 13

HISTORY OF CLASSIFICATION.

The first serious attempt at a classification of the bryozoa was made 

by D'Orbigny. 1 D'Orbigny's wide acquaintance with recent and 

fossil bryozoa has perhaps been equaled by no subsequent writer. 

But the system he devised was so largely artificial and burdened with 

so perplexing a nomenclature that it failed to gain acceptance. The 

labors of Nitsche, Allman, and Busk have fixed the principal groups. 

To Nitsche 2 is due the division into the two groups Ectoprocta and 

Entoprocta, the latter containing only the two singular genera Pedicellina and Loxosoma. Allman 3 formed the orders Phylactolasmata 

and Gymnolasmata, the latter including most of the bryozoa and all 

forms capable of preservation as fossils. Busk's suborders Chilostomata, Cyclostomata, and Ctenostomata 4 have been generally 

accepted. To these suborders Mr. Ulrich, in 1882, 5 added the suborder Trepostomata, to include, besides uncontested bryozoa, a nuinber of forms which had been generally regarded as corals; and Mr. 

G. R. Vine, in 1883, 6 added the suborder Cryptostomata.

Recently Dr. J. W. Gregory 7 has raised these suborders to the 

rank of orders, and for the Chilostomata proposes five suborders: 

the Stolonata, with the families ^Eteidse, Eucratiidse, and Chlidoniidse; 

the Cellularina, with the families Cellulariidae, Bicellariidse, Epistomiidse, Catenicellidae, and Bifaxariidae; the Athyriata, with the families Farciminariidaa, Flustridse, Membraniporidas, Cribrilinidae, Microporidae, Steganoporellidae, and Cellariidae; the Schizothyriata, with 

families Schizoporellidae, Adeonellidae, and Microporellidae; and the 

Holothyriata, with the families Lepraliidse, Celleporidae, and Smittiidae. For the Cyclostomata he proposes three suborders: the Articulata, with one family, the Crisiidae; the Tubulata, with the families 

Tubuliporidae, Entalophoridae, Idmoneidse, Horneridse, Fascigeridae, 

Osculiporidae, and Theonoidse; and the Dactylethrata, with the families Clausidae and Reticuliporidae.

Zittel, in his excellent Handbuch der Palaeontologie (Leipzig, 1880), 

utilizing the labors of Nitsche, Allman, Busk, Smitt, Hincks, Reuss, 

Stoliczka, and others, gave probably as good a classification as could be 

given at that time. We have followed in the main the classification 

in the English edition of Zittel's Textbook of Palaeontology (Macmillan & Co., London, 1896); the -section of this edition relating to the 

bryozoa was revised and in large part rewritten by Mr. E. O. Ulrich. 

Departures from this classification are based mainly upon later, hitherto 

unpublished, studies of this author.

1 Pal. Franc. Terr. Cretac6, V, 1850-L

2 Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XX, 1869.

3 Monograph of the Freshwater Polyzoa, 1856, p. 10.

4 British Museum Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa, 1862.

5 Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 151.

° Kept. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., p. 196.

' Trails. Zool. Soc. London, XIII, 1893, and British Museum Catalogue of Jurassic Bryozoa, 1896.
14 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

While there is general agreement as to the suborders and higher 

gmupsy confusion: reigns m the- arrangement- of the genera into families, more especially of the post-Paleozoic forms. This is due in large 

measure to the fact that the importance of the various structural features is very differently rated. Formerly most writers considered 

zoarial features of chiefest importance for family and generic groupings, but of late there has come substantial agreement that zooecial 

features far outweigh zoarial characters for classificatory purposes. 

But as to the relative importance of the various zooecial characters 

there is no agreement. A great deal of study is still required, especially to determine the relationship of Paleozoic to later forms, before 

the: principles, of classification applicable to this class shall be so well 

established that a classification can be made which will be correct 

phylogenetically.

OUTLINE OF CLASSIFICATION.

The subordination of the larger groupings of the bryozoa is shown 

in the tabular form following: 

Subkingdom MOLLUSCOIDEA. 

Class BRYOZOA Ehrenberg.

Group ECTOPROCTA Mtsche.

Order GYMNOLAEMATA Allman.

Suborder I. CTENOSTOMATA Busk. 

Suborder II. CYCLOSTOMATA Busk. 

Suborder III. TREPOSTOMATA Ulfich. 

Suborder IV. CRYPTOSTOMATA Vine. 

Suborder V. CHILOSTOMATA Busk. 

Group ENTOPROCTA Mtsche.

Order PEDICELLINEA Hincks. 

Subclass E.HABDOPLEURAE Gill.

Order PODOSTOMATA Lankester.

. SCHEME OF CLASSIFICATION OF PALEOZOIC BRYOZOA,

Subkingdom MOLLUSCOIDEA.

Class BRYOZOA Ehrenberg.

Group ECTOPROCTA Nitsche.

Order GYMNOLffiMATA Allman.

Suborder CTENOSTOMATA Busk.

Family Rhopalonariidae. 

Rhopalonaria Ulrich.

Family Ascodictyonidse Ulrich. 

Ascodictyon Mcholson and Etheridge, Jun., Vinella Ulrich.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CLASSIFICATION. 15

Suborder CYCLOSTOMATA Busk.

Family Diastoporidse Busk (emend. Ulrich). 

. ' 

Stomatopora Bronn, Proboscina Audouin, Berenicea Lannoiii-ot'or, 

Diastoporina Ulrich, ? Hederella Hall, ? Hexnodia Hall, \ lieptaria 

Kolle.

Family Idnioneidse Busk.

Crisinella Hall, Protdcrisina Ulrich.

Family Entalophoridse Reuss.

Mitoclema Ulrich, Clonopora Hall, Diploclerna Ulrich, ? Cystopora 

Hall.

Family Phaceloporidse Ulrich.

Phacelqpora Ulrich.

Family Ceramoporidse Ulrich.

Ceramopora Hall, Ceramoporella Ulrich, Crepipora Ulrich, Chiloporella Ulrich, Cceloclema Ulrich, Anolotichia Ulrich, Ceramophylla 

Ulrich, Bythotrypa Ulrich, Scenellopora Ulrich, Spatiopora Ulrich.

Family Fistuliporidse Ulrich.

Fistulipora McCoy, Cyclotrypa Ulrich, Eridopora Ulrich, Hexago-

. nella Waagen and Wentzel, Pinacotrypa Ulrich, Chilotrypa Ulrich,

Strotopora Ulrich, Meekopora Ulrich, Lichenotrypa Ulrich, Buskopora Ulrich, Glossotrypa Hall, Selenopora Hall, Favicella Hall,

Ccelocaulis Hall.

Family Botrylloporidse. 

Botryllopora Nicholson.

Suborder TEEPOSTOMATA Ulrich. 

Family Monticuliporidse Nicholson (emend. Ulrich).

Monticulipora D'Orbigny, Atactoporella Ulrich, Peronopora Nicholson, Homotrypella Ulrich, Hornotrypa Ulrich, Prasopora Nicholson 

and Etheridge, Jun., Aspidopora Ulrich, Mesotrypa Ulrich.

Family Amplexoporidse Ulrich.

. 

Amplexopora Ulrich, Monotrypella Ulrich, Petalotrypa Ulrich, Discotrypa Ulrich. 

. . Family Heterotrypidae Ulrich.

Heterotrypa Nicholson, Dekayella Ulrich, Dekayia Milne Edwards 

and Haime, Petigopora Ulrich,. Leptotrypa Ulrich, Atactopora 

Ulrich.
16 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Family Batostomellid.se Ulrich.

Batostomella Ulrich, Bythopora Miller and Dyer, Callotrypa Hall, 

Trematella Hall, Eridotrypa Ulrich, Stenopora Lonsdale, Anisotrypa 

Ulrich, Lioclema Ulrich, Lioclernella Foerste, ? Thallostigma Hall.

Family Constellariidfe Ulrich.

Constellaria Dana, Stellipora Hall, Nicholsonella Ulrich, Idiotrypa 

Ulrich, ? Dittopora Dybowski.

Family Trematoporidge Ulrich.

Trematopora Hall, Batostoma Ulrich, Hemiphragma Ulrich, Stromatotrypa Ulrich, Monotrypa Nicholson, Diplotrypa Nicholson (emend. 

Ulrich).

Family Calloporidse Ulrich.

Callopora Hall (emend. Ulrich), ? Calloporella Ulrich.

Suborder CRYPTOSTOMATA Vine.

Family Phylloporinida3 Ulrich. 

Phylloporina Ulrich, Drymotrypa Ulrich.

Famity Fenestellidee King.

Fenestella Lonsdale. Semicoscinium Prout; Fenestrapora Hall, Isotrypa Hall, Loculipora Hall, Unitrypa Hall, Hemitrypa Phillips, 

Helicopora Clay pole, Archimedes Owen, Polypora McCoy, Lyropora Hall, Fenestralia Prout, Thamniscus King,.Phyllopora King, 

Reteporidra, Reteporina D'Orbigny, Ptiloporella Hall, Ptiloporina 

Hall.

Family Acarthocladiidae Zittel.

Pinnatopora Vine, Acanthocladia King, Septopora Prout, Synocladia 

King,PtiloporaMcCoy, Ichthyorachis McCoy, Diploporaria, ? Ramipora Toula.

Family Sphragioporidse Ulrich.

Sphragiopoi'a Ulrich.

Family Arthrostylidse Ulrich.

Arthrostylus Ulrich, Helopora Hall, Arthroclema Billings, Sceptropora Ulrich, Nematopora Ulrich.

Family Rhabdomesontidse Vine.

Rhombopora Meek, Rhabdomeson Young and Young, Cceloconus 

Ulrich, Bactropora Hall, Orthopora Hall, Acanthoclema Hall, Nemataxis Hall, ? Tropidopora Hall, ? Streblotrypa Ulrich, ? Hyphasmopora Etheridge, Jun.

Family Chainodictyonidse. 

Chainodictyon Foerste.
NICKLES AND BASSLEE.J TERMINOLOGY. l7

Family Ptilodictyonidse Ulrich.

Ptilodictya Lonsdale, Escharopora Hall, Clathropora Hall, Phsenopora Hall, Arthropora Ulrich, Graptodictya Ulrich, Stictoporina 

Hall.

Family Stictoporellidse.

Stictoporella Ulrich, Ptilotrypa Ulrich, Intrapora Hall, Coscinclla 

Hall, Taeniodictya Ulrich, Stictopora Hall, Heliotrypa Ulrich.

Family Rhinidictyonidse Ulrich.

Rhinidictya Ulrich, Eurydictya Ulrich, Pachydictya Ulrich, Phyllodictya Ulrich, Euspilopora Ulrich, Dicranopora Ulrich, Goniotrypa 

Ulrich, Trigonodictya Ulrich.

Family Cystodictyonidse Ulrich.

Cystodictya Ulrich, Dichotrypa Ulrich, Cosciniurn Keyserling, Taeniopora Nicholson, Thamnotrypa Hall, Semiopora Hall, Ptilocella 

Simpson, Acrogenia Hall, Prismopora Hall, Scalaripora Hall, Glyptopora Ulrich, Phractopora Hall, Ceramella Hall, Evactinopora 

Meek and Worthen, ? Goniocladia Etheridge, Jim.

Family Actinotrypidge Ulrich. 

Actinotrypa Ulrich.

Family Cycloporidae.

Cyclopora Prout, Cycloporella Ulrich, Proutella Ulrich, Worthenopora Ulrich.

Family Khinoporidse Ulrich.

Khinopora Hall, Diamesopora Hall, Lichenalia Hall, Stictotrypa Ulrich. 

Suborder CHILOSTOMATA Busk.

Family Palescharidse Ulrich. 

Paleschara Hall.

TERMINOLOGY.

ZOAEIUM (polyzoarium, coenoecium). The composite structure 

formed by repeated gemmation. The form which results is very variable, though usually fairly constant for each species. Gemmation in a 

plane produces unilamina/r sheets which are often parasitic (incrusting) upon other organisms, but are sometimes free; in the latter case 

the protecting covering on the under side is the epitheca. Hollow 

branches lined with an epitheca are a special form of this mode of 

Bull, 173 2
18 AMEBIOAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.

gemmation. Two uhilaminar sheets growing erect, back to back, form f 

a bilaminar or bifoliate expansion or frond. The epithecse of the two 

layers of zocecia thus brought together form a mesothecu. (mesial or 

medial laminae). The small pores seen in the mesotheca, or between *~ 

the walls of adjoining zocecia of certain species when thin sections of 

well-preserved specimens are examined under the microscope, have 

received the name median tubuli (Ulrich). . >

When gemmation takes places on any side of the zooecium, massy 

forms result, which may be hemispherical, globular, or discoidal in 

shape. Gemmation in a particular direction will produce ramose or r 

dendroid forms.

Among the Fenestellidse and related families a network is formed. 

The openings in the network are fenestrules; bars connecting the * 

branches are dissepiments. The surface upon which the zooecia open 

is the obverse.! the other the reverse.

MONTICULES and MACULA. It is quite common, especially in the v 

Trepostomata, for some clusters of zooecia to outstrip the surrounding zocecia in growth and tower above them. The rounded elevations 

thus formed are termed monticules. Sometimes the clusters consist of -^ 

mesopores instead of zooecia, surrounded by a zone of larger zooecia. 

In the latter case the clusters of mesopores may not be elevated above 

the general level, but may be even depressed below it. Such clusters 

are called maculce.

ZOCECIUM (cell). The cavity with its bounding wall inhabited by 

the animal. The wall is constructed of laminated tissue. In particularly well-preserved specimens, thin sections reveal very small tubular passages penetrating the walls of adjoining zooecia. To these 

Ulrich has applied the term communication pores.

In some forms, especially among the Trepostomata, the zooecia have 

the form of elongated tubes, which are crossed by partitions termed 

diaphragms. The opening upon the surface of the zocecium or of the 

vestibule among the Cryptostomata is the aperture. It is often closed 

by a zocecial cover (closure or operculum).

One side of the zocecial cavity in some of the Trepostomata is lined 

with a series of superimposed vesicles, the cystiphragms (cystoid diaphragms); their purpose or use is unknown.

Among the Cryptostomata plates frequently project from the walls 

into the cavity; that upon the posterior wall .of the zooecium is the I 

superior Iiemiseptum (Ulrich), that upon the anterior wall is the inferior hemiseptum. The opening of the zooecium among the Gryptostomata is the orifice,' the tubular shaft which is left above the orifice as 

the surface of the zoarium is thickened by strengthening or protective * 

tissue in the vestibule.

INTERSPACE. The part of the surface of the zoarium between the 

apertures of the zooecia.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] .'DIAGNOSES OF GEKEKA. 19

MESOPORES (interstitial cells). Tubular structures found between 

the zoeecia; they are commonly angular or irregular in outline in 

cross section.

ACANTHOPORES (spiniform corallites, spiniform tubuli). Small 

cylindrical tubes usually situated at the angles of junction of 'adjoining zooscia, forming spine-like projections upon the surface.

VESICULAR TISSUE. In a number of forms the space between the 

zooecia is occupied by tissue composed of irregularly superimposed 

vesicles. This probably served to give strength to the zoarium and 

to protect the zooecia.

DIAGNOSES OF SUBORDERS, FAMILIES, AND GENERA, 

 Class BRYOZOA Ehrenberg.

Order GYMNOL^EMATA Allman.

Suborder OTENOSTOMATA Busk.

Zooecia usually isolated and developed by budding from the internodes of a distinct tubular stolon or stem. Orifice terminal, with an 

operculum of setae. Zoarium horny or membranaceous. Marsupia 

wanting.

Family RHOPALONAKIIDJE.

RHOPALONARIA Ulrich.

. 

Fusiform segments (? stolons constricted fusiformly) arranged in a

more or less pinnate manner, impressed or almost embedded in the 

host. Zooecia unknown.

Genotype and only described species: RJiopalonaria venosa Ulrich. 

Range, Ordovician-Devonian. A species very similar to the genotype occurs in the Clinton, and another undescribed species is found 

in the Hamilton.

Family ASCODICTYONIDJE Ulrich.

: ASCODICTTON Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

Zoarium parasitic, of thread-like ramifying stolons, with bulbous 

enlargements, arranged irregularly or in stelliform clusters; surface 

minutely punctate. Zooscia unknown.

Genotype: Ascodictyon stellatum Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun. 

Devonian. Two described species; also several undescribed species 

from the Chester group.

VINELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium parasitic, consisting of exceedingly slender, ramifying, 

thread-like, tubular stolons, arranged more or less distinctly in a radial 

manner. Surface of stolons sometimes faintly lined longitudinally 

and with a row of widely separated small pores along the top. Zooecia 

unknown.
20 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Genotype: Vinella r&pens Ulrich. Three described and five new 

species, ranging from Ordoviclan to Mississippian.

Suborder OTOLOSTOMATA Busk,

Zocecia simple, tubular; walls thin, minutely porous; apertures 

plain, inoperculate, commonly raised; interspaces with or without 

strengthening tissue; marsupia and appendicular organs wanting; 

ocecium a large modified cell or an inflation of the zoarial surface.

Family DIASTOPORID.ZE Busk (emend. Ulrich).

Zoarium adnate or erect, the latter unilaminate, bilaminate, or forming hollow stems; zoo3cia generally tubular; apertures salient, usually 

narrower than the width of the zooecium, never clustered; interstitial 

cells wanting; ovicells mere inflations of the surface, with one or more 

openings.

STOMATOPOEA Bronn (ALECTO Lamouroux, not Leach).

Zoarium adnate, branching dichotomously; zocecia subtubular or 

subpyriform, arranged typically in a single linear series; apertures 

subterminal.

Genotype: Stomatopora dichotomy Lamouroux. Range, Ordovician-Devonian; Jurassic-Recent. Nine described and eight new 

Paleozoic species, mostly from the Ordovician.

PROBOSCINA Audouin.

Zoarium adnate, multiserial, rarely widening into a sheet; zocecia 

tubular; apertures subterminal. 

Genotype: Proboscina loryi Audouin. Range, Ordovician-Devonian;

Jurassic-Recent. Five described and two new species in American 

Paleozoic strata, mostly Ordovician.

BERENICEA Lamouroux (DIASTOPORA of authors, not Lamouroux, 

SAGENELLA Hall, ROSACILLA Roemer, DIASTOPORELLA Vine).

Zoarium adnate, forming thin, discoid, flabellate, or irregular crusts; 

zooecia tubular, arranged in irregularly alternating lines.

Genotype: Berenicea diliwiana Lamouroux. Range, Ordovician, 

Silurian, Jurassic-Recent. Six described and several new species in 

American Paleozoic strata, mainly Ordovician.

DIASTOPORINA Ulrich.

Zoarium bifoliate; zocecia subtubular, prostrate, immersed; apertures subcircular, not prominent; zoarial surface between apertures 

finely puncto-striate.

Genotype and only known species: Diastoporina flabellata Ulrich. 

Ordovician,
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] DIAGNOSES OF GENEKA. 21

The systematic position of the following genera, placed provisionally 

in this family, is uncertain.

HEDERELLA Hall (NICHOLSONIA Davis).

Zoarium adnate, consisting of a tubular axis, from which the zooscia 

bend off alternately to left and right; zocecia annulated and striated 

transversely and finely striated longitudinally; apertures terminal, 

equaling in width the diameter of the zooacia.

Genotype: Alecto canadensis Nicholson. Devonian. Six species.

HERNODIA Hall.

Zoarium adnate, consisting of linear series of elongated, annulated 

zooecia, budded from the sides of preceding zooecia; apertures terminal, 

equaling in width the diameter of the zooecia.

Genotype and only known species: Jlernodia humif'usa Hall. Devonian.

REPTARIA Rolle (PTILIONELLA Hall).

Zoarium adnate, consisting of cylindrical, annulated zocecia in contact but not coalescing along their sides, and proceeding in the plane 

of their host laterally outward from a median line and then upward; 

apertures terminal, equaling in width the diameter of the zooecia.

Genotype: Reptaria stolonifera Rolle. Devonian. Two species

Family IDMONEIDJE Busk.

Zoarium of free or adnate subcylindrical or subprismatic branches; 

zooecial apertures rounded, more or less elevated, usually arranged in 

transverse rows on two faces of branches, these two faces sometimes 

being confluent; dorsal surf ace of branches without zooscia; small tubular pores may open on either surface of the branches, but more frequently on the dorsal.

CRISINELLA Hall.

Zoarium ramose, solid; celluliferous on one face; apertures arranged 

in rows, alternately arranged, ascending obliquely from the middle to 

the margins of the branch; peristomes prominent.

Genotype and only known species: Crisma f scrobiculata Hall. 

Devonian.

PROTOCRISINA Ulrich.

Zoarium consisting of narrow, bifurcating branches, celluliferous on 

one face only; zocecia subtubular, with prominent, circular apertures 

arranged in intersecting diagonal series; on both faces small pores 

irregularly distributed.

Genotype and only known species: Protocrisina exigua Ulrich. 

Ordovician.
22 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Family ENTALOPHOBJDJE Reuss.

Zoarium ramose, branches free, subcylindrical, with rounded and 

more or less prominently exserted zooecial apertures opening on all sides 

of the branches.

MITOCLEMA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, cylindrical, consisting of long tubular zooacia, 

which are thin-walled and prismatic in the axial region, diverge gradually from the center, and bend abruptly outward near the surface, 

often becoming free and much exserted; apertures terminal, circular, 

usually arranged in regular transverse or subspiral series.

Genotype: Mitoclema dnctosum Ulrich. Ordovician. Two described and one new species.

CLONOPQRA Hall.

Zoarium ramose; branches cylindrical, consisting of elongate tubular zooecia, cohering for part of their length, then bending outward 

and becoming free; apertures terminal, not contracted, arranged in 

rings or spiralty around the branch.

Genotype: Clonopora semireducta Hall. Devonian. Three species.

DIPLOCLEMA Ulrich.

Zoarium dendroid, bi'anches slightly compressed, spreading in the 

same plane; zooecia tubular, diverging from a wavy mesial mesotheca; 

apertures circular; prominent.

Genotype: Diploclema trentonense Ulrich. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Two species.

CYSTOPORA Hall.

Zoarium cylindrical, consisting of tubular, ampullate zooecia, cohering for the greater part of their length; distally the zooecia bend outward, becoming free and much contracted; apertures terminal. . Genotype and only known species: Cystopora geniculata Hall. 

Devonian.

Family PHACELOPORIDJE Ulrich. 

PHACELOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium articulated; zocecia conical, two or more aggregated to 

form cone-shaped bundles; apertures subterminal, circular, and 

slightly contracted.

Genotype and only described valid species: Phacelopora pertenuis 

Ulrich. Ordovician. One new species in the Clinton group.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 23

t Family CERAMOPORIDJE Ulrich.

Zoarium variable; maculae or clusters of mesopores or of zooecia 

^ larger than usual at regular intervals; zooecia tubular, at first prostrate, continue obliquely or directly to the surface, often with a few 

diaphragms; apertures commonly oblique, provided with a'lunarium; 

mesopores generally present, always irregular and usually without 

diaphragms; walls minutely porous, formed of intimately connected 

and irregularly laminated tissue.

* CERAMOPORA Hall.

Zoarium discoidal, free or attached by the center of the base; under

* surface with one or more layers of small, irregular cells; zooecia radiating out on the upper surface from a depressed center; apertures

oblique, imbricating; mesopores short, irregular, decreasing in numV ber from center to margin.

Genotype: Ceramopora imbricata, Hall. Silurian.

Y ' CERAMOPORELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium of incrusting layers, which by superposition may form 

masses; zooecia short, tubular with thin walls; apertures oval, oblique, 

the lunarium forming a hood; mesopores abundant, often completely 

Ik encircling the zooecia.

Genotype: Ceramoporella distincta Ulrich. Ordovician. Nine 

described and twenty new species.

CREPIPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium incrusting, lamellate or massive, or, in one species, forrn- 

* ing hollow branches; zooecia long, tubular, thin-walled, with diaphragms; apertures angular or subpyriform, lunarium not overarching, its ends usually projecting; mesopores generally restricted to the 

maculae, which are elevated or depressed.

Genotype: Crepipora- sinwlans Ulrich. Ordovician. Eight described and six new species.

CHILOPORELLA Ulrich.

^ Zoarium forming parasitic sheets, from which rise flabellate fronds

or compressed branches; zocecial tubes long, thin-walled, irregular in

shape in immature region, near the surface walls much thickened,

, diaphragms rarely developed; apertures ovate, lunarium .conspicuously

elevated; mesopores numerous.

Genotype and only described species: Fistulipora fflabellata Ulrich= 

Ceramopora nicholsoni James. Ordovician.
24 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

CCELOCLEMA Ulrich.

Zoarium forming hollow branches, lined internally with a striated 

epitheca; zocecia as in Ceramoporella, but with thicker walls.

Genotype: Diamesopora vaupeli Ulrich = Ceramopora alternata 

James. Ordovician. Four described and three new species.

ANOLOTICHIA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, digitate, laminate, or incrusting; zooscial tubes 

long, subpolygonal, intersected by remote diaphragms; lunarium elevated at the surface, traversed by two to six minute, vertical, closely 

tabulated tubes; niesopores sparingly developed.

Genotype: Anolotichia ponderosa Ulrich. Ordovician. Two described and three new species.

CERAMOPHYLLA Ulrich.

Zoarium erect, bifoliate, the two layers grown together back to 

back; in other respects like Ceramoporella and Coeloclema.

Genotype and only known species: Oeramopkylla frondosa Ulrich. 

Ordovician.

BYTHOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium massive or lamellate; zooecial tubes long, intersected by 

thin diaphragms; apertures subovate, nearly direct, lunarium large, 

well-raised; mesopores numerous, open at the surface, forming internally a veiy loose vesicular tissue.

Genotype: Fistulipora f laxata Ulrich. Ordovician. Two species.

SCENELLOPOKA Ulrich.

Zoarium simple, pedunculate, under surface epithecated; upper surface slightly concave and celluliferous; zooecial apertures occupy the 

summits of low ridges radiating from the center.

Genotype and only known species: Scenellopora mdiata Ulrich. 

Ordovician.

SPATIOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium forming thin, crusts, usually on Orthoceras; zooscia very 

short, nearly direct; apertures irregular, with blunt spines at the 

angles, no lunarium developed; elevated, elongated maculae usually a 

conspicuous feature.

Genotype: Spatiopora aspera Ulrich. Ordovician. Ten described 

and seven new species.

Family FISTULIPORIDJE Ulrich.

Zoarium massive, lamellate or ramose, showing on the surface at 

irregular intervals maculae or monticules composed of clusters of vesi-
NICKLES AND BASSLEH.] DIAGNOSES OF GENEBA. 25

^ cles and of zocecia slightly larger than the average; lunarium generally 

well developed, sometimes wanting; zooecial tubes cylindrical or somewhat compressed, thin-walled, with diaphragms; walls minutely porous; 

apertures usually direct, closed at times by perforated covers; vesicular tissue occupies the interzooscial space.

FISTULIPORA McCoy (LICHENALIA Hall, in part, DIDYMOPORA Ulricn, 

DYBOWSKIA and DYBOWSKIELLA Waagen and Wentzel, FISTULIPORELLA Simpson).

* Zoarium massive, lamellate, ramose, parasitic or free; under surface 

with a wrinkled epitheca; zooecia cylindrical or somewhat compressed, 

direct or almost so, thin-walled until near the surface, and provided

^ usually with a few diaphragms, and encircled by one or more series of 

vesicles; apertures subradially arranged about the maculse, ovoid, subtriangular or pyriform, the lunarium more or less strongly developed;

V surface between apertures smooth or granular.

Genotype: Fistulipora minor McCoy = Calamopora incrustanft Phi\- 

lips. Range, Silurian-Carboniferous. Sixty-two described and a

? considerable number of new species.

CYCLOTRYPA Ulrich.

Like Fistulipora, but the lunarium obsolete and the zooecial tubes

* circular in cross section.

Genotype: Fistulipora communis Ulrich. Devonian. Two species. 

Future work may disclose new species and show that species now 

^. referred elsewhere belong here.

ERIDOPORA Ulrich (PILEOTRYPA Hall).

Zoarium a thin, parasitic sheet; apertures oblique, subtriangular or 

ovoid; lunarium very prominent, overarching.

Genotype: Eridoporamacrostoma Ulrich. Devonian, Mississippian. 

^ Four species described and several awaiting description.

HEXAGONELLA Waagen and Wentzel.

I Zoarium as in Fistulipora, but the surface is marked off into generally hexagonal spaces, which are divided from each other by more or 

--^ less elevated ridges, and usually have a macula in the center of the 

"-'!* inclosed space.

Genotype: Hexagonella ramosa Waagen and Wentzel. From the 

Carboniferous of India. Two undescribed species from the Hamilton 

^ and Warsaw.

PINACOTRYPA UMch (FISTULIPORINA Simpson, FISTULICELLA Simpson).

* - Zoarium usually a thin contorted expansion, with a wrinkled epitheca 

on the basal surface; zooecia thin-walled, with a few diaphragms;
26 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA, [BULL. 173.

interspaces wide, occupied by a single series of large angular mesopores with numerous diaphragms and never presenting the appearance 

of vesicular tissue; apertures subcircular, with a well-developed granose peristome, but no lunarium.

Genot}rpe: Fistulipora elegans Rominger.. Devonian.

CHILOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium small, ramose, with a narrow, irregularly contracting and 

expanding axial tube; diaphragms few or absent; apertures elliptical, 

oblique, the lower margin thickened and elevated; interstitial vesicles 

commonly filled by a dense calcareous deposit near the surface.

Genotype: Chilotrypa hispida Ulrich. Range, Silurian-Mississippian. Eight described and five new species.

STROTOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, with irregular branches. Like Fistulipora, but 

the surface presents distributed among the apertures large, abruptly 

spreading cells (regarded as broken ovicells); when perfectly preserved 

these appear as strongly convex elevations with a small opening on oi-e 

side.

Genotype: Strotopora foveolata Ulrich. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Three species.

MEJEKOPORA Ulrich. .

Zoarium bifoliate, sometimes branching; the mesotheca thin and 

flexuous; zocecia tubular, proceeding in a gentle curve from the mesotheca and opening somewhat obliquely upon the surface arid provided 

with numerous, often recurved, diaphragms; apertures oblique, all 

pointing distally; lunarium, when present, not very prominent; rather 

large ovicells developed, showing at the surface as a convex space with 

a small apical opening.

Genotype: Meekopora eosimia Ulrich. Range, Silurian-Carboniferous. 

Six described and three new species.

LICHENOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium thin, incrusting; in its first stages like Fistulipora; as it 

matures, large spines and thin walls are thrown up about the apertures; numerous subangular vesicular openings interspersed among 

the apertures and scarcely distinguishable from them.

Genotype and only known species: Lichenotrypa cav&rnosa Ulrich= 

Lichenalia longispina Hall. Devonian.

BUSKOPORA Ulrich (ODONTOTRYPA Hall).

Like Fistulipora, but lunarium remarkably developed, projecting as 

a strong, bidenticiilate process nearly half way across the aperture. 

 Genotype: Bushopwa dentata Ulrich. Devonian. Four species.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 27

GLOSSOTRYPA Hall.

Zoarium tubular, cylindrical, hollow; diameter of tube 2 mm.; thickness of zoarium 0.40 mm. Cells .tubular, with frequent narrow projections (seniidiaphragms) 

from the cell walls extending partially across the tube; two pseudosepta on one side; 

cell apertures paliform, very closely disposed, frequently in diagonally intersecting 

rows, the surface presenting a reticulated appearance; apertures with denticulated 

lunarium; interapertural space elevated, forming ridges; frequently a prominent 

node at the intersection of the ridges, sometimes a depression or pit; surface with 

monticules which are laterally in contact, giving to the frond an annulated appearance; intercellular space vesiculose. 1

We interpret the foregoing description to mean that the genus is 

like Buskopora, save that the lunarium is developed interruptedly in 

the zocecial tubes.

Genotype and only known species: Lichenalia paliformis Hall. 

Devonian.

SELENOPORA Hall.

Zoarium incrusting; surface with circular maculae surrounded by 

large apertures; zocecia tubular, oblique, surrounded by vesicular tissue; apertures subcircular, with overarching lunarium and situated in 

polygonal, vestibular areas formed by coalescing ridges traversing the 

interspaces.

Genotype: Lich&nalia cirdncta Hall. Devonian. Two species.

FAVICELLA Hall (FISTULIPORIDRA Simpson).

Zoarium lamellate, free or incrusting; surface with monticules surrounded by slightly larger apertures; zocecia tubular, cylindrical, at 

first prostrate and thin-walled, then, bending rather abruptly and proceeding almost direct to the surface, surrounded by regularly superposed vesicles having the appearance of tabulated mesopores; apertures circular, with equally elevated peristome, but no lunarium, 

situated in polygonal vestibular areas formed by coalescing angular 

ridges traversing the interspaces; vestibular area surrounding the apertures occupied by minute angular pits.

Genotype: Thallostigma inclusa Hall. Devonian. Two species.

COELOCAULIS Hall.

Zoarium ramose, hollow, inner surface a thin epitheca with transverse wrinkles, 

and fine longitudinal striations; cells tubular, arising from the epitheca and parallel 

with it for a short distance, then turning abruptly outward; apertures circular or 

oval, sometimes irregularly disposed, at other times in a more or less regular quincunx order; peristomes thin, distinctly and equally elevated, usually smooth, 

but sometimes with numerous nodes or spinules; intercellular space occupied by 

irregularly disposed vesicles, or by regularly superimposed vesicles, resembling tabulate mesopores; interapertural space occupied by minute angular pits. 2

 Genotype: Callopora vemista Hall. Silurian, Devonian. Three 

species. .

1 Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 3894, p. 5C2. 2 Ibid., p. 554. ' ...-. ..- 
28 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Family BOTRYLLOPORIDJE. r

BOTRYLLOPORA Mcholson.

Zoarium of small, circular, parasitic disks which commonly coa- > 

lesce, developing along the line of coalescence unusually large vesicles; 

surface marked by ridges radiating from the depressed center and 

increasing in number by bifurcation toward the margin; zooecial tubes r 

occupying the ridges, traversed by occasional diaphragms; depressed 

space between ridges occupied by vesicles, presenting a solid interspace; apertures in two rows on the ridges, circular or oval, with no « 

lunarium.

Genotype and only known species: Botryllopora socialis Nicholson. 

Devonian. 4 

Suborder TEEPOSTOMATA Ulrich.

Zooecia prismatic or cylindrical, coherent tubes clearly separable into 

two regions, an axial or immature, in which the diaphragms are 

remote and the walls thin and prismatic, and a thickened peripheral or 

mature, in which the walls are thickened and otherwise changed, diaphragms are more abundant, and accessory features, such as mesopores 

and acanthopores, are often developed; zooacial covers, with a small 

central orifice, present at times, though probably not developed in all 

the families; monticules or maculae a characteristic feature of the 

surface.

Family MONTICULIPORIDJE Nicholson (emend. Ulrich).

Zoarium variable; zocecia with cystiphragms in the mature region 

always; apertures polygonal, rounded or irregularly petaloid; mesopores generally present, angular, with numerous diaphragms; acanthopores abundant, usually small.

MONTICULIPORA D'Orbigny.

Zoarium massy, lobate or lamellate, incrusting or free; monticules 4 

usually present; zooecia prismatic, usually thin-walled, with cystiphragms both in mature and immature regions; apertures polygonal; 

mesopores few or wanting; acanthopores small, generally numerous. <»

Genotype: Monticulipora mamrrwlata D'Orbigny. Ordovician, ? Devonian. Sixteen described and sixteen new species.

\ 

ATACTOPORELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium generally incrusting, sometimes lobate or subramose; 

zocecia with very thin, inflected walls; apertures irregularly petaloid; ^*- 

mesopores numerous, frequently isolating the zocecia, largely filled by 

a secondary deposit; acanthopores very numerous.

Genotype: Atactoporella typicalis Ulrich. Ordovician. Eleven '* 

described and three new species.
NICKLES AND BAssLEK.] DIAGNOSES OF GENEBA. 29

PERONOPORA Nicholson.

Zoarium bifoliate, through branching of the fronds often forming 

convoluted masses; surface smooth, usually with maculae; zooecia with 

rather thick walls, ring-like in transverse section, not inflected by the 

acanthopores; C}^stiphragms abundant; apertures circular or subpolygonal; mesopores and acanthopores variable in number.

Genotype: Monticuliporafrondosa Nicholson (not D'Orbigny) = Clioztetes decipiens Rominger. Ordovician. Two described and two new 

species.

HOMOTRYPELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium irregularly ramose or laminar; surface smooth, with small 

maculae; zocecia rather thin-walled, cystiphragms usually confined to 

the earlier part of the mature region and never present in the axial 

region; apertures subcircular, sometimes faintly petaloid; mesopores 

abundant, more or less completely separating the zooecia; acanthopores 

numerous.

Genotype: Homol/rypella instdbilis Ulrich. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Eight described and five new species.

HOMOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium frondescent or ramose; maculae or monticules of larger cell 

apertures a characteristic feature; apertures often oblique; zocecia with 

very thin or finely crenulated walls and remote diaphragms in immature region and cystiphragms, isolated or in series, confined to mature 

region; mesopores few, in clusters; acanthopores generally developed.

Genotype: Homotrypa curvataUlrich. Ordovician, Silurian. Eighteen described and thirty new species.

PRASOPORA Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

Zoarium massy, usually free, with wrinkled epitheca on the under 

surface; zocecia prismatic or cylindrical, thin-walled, with cystiphragms, 

and generally surrounded by angular mesopores; acanthopores sometimes present, but rarely numerous or strong; diaphragms crowded 

in mesopores.

Genotype: Prasopora grcvyca Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun. Ordovician. Fourteen described and six new species.

ASPIDOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium a thin expansion, sometimes of superposed layers, usually 

free, with epitheca on under side; typically composed, according to 

age, of from one to many subequal parts, each gently convex, with the 

zooecia diminishing in size from center to margin; diaphragms wanting; 

cystiphragms few in the zooecia; mesopores numerous, with close diaphragms; acanthopores usually present, always small.

Genot3rpe: AspidoporawreolataUlrich. Ordovician, Silurian. Eight 

described and four new species.
30 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.

MESOTRYPA Ulrich;

Zoarium hemispheric, conical, or discoidal, generally free, with an 

epitheca on the under surface; zooecia prismatic or cylindrical, with 

oblique and sometimes funnel-shaped diaphragms, which are probably '"*- 

modified cystipbragms; zocecia more or less separated by angular 

mesopores, which become smaller with age, and are intersected by 

numerous diaphragms; acahthdpores generally present, sometimes of ^ 

large size.

Genotype: Diplotrypa injida Ulrich. Ordovician, Silurian. Ten 

described and seven new species! *

Family AMPLEXOPORIDJE Ulrich.

Zoarium usually ramose or discoidal, rarely bifoliate; zocecia simple, * 

prismatic tubes, with a well-marked divisional line (seen in tangential 

sections as a fine black line) between adjoining tubes; diaphragms 

present; mesopores practically absent, but small abortive cells some- > 

times occur among the larger ones in the monticules; acanthopores 

generally abundant, but may be wanting.

AMPLEXOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, discoidal, or massy; zocecia prismatic, with diaphragms; acanthopores always present, variable .in size and number.

Genotype: Amplexopora cingulata Ulrich. Ordovician. Eight described and four new species. . '

MONOTRYPELLA Ulrich.

Like Amplexopora, but distinguished by the absence of acantho- (j| 

pores.

Genotype: Monotrypella (equalis. Ulrich. Range, Ordovician-Devonian. Nine species.

PETALOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium bifoliate, of irregular compressed branches or simple 

fronds; zocecia prismatic, arising from a strongly flexuous mesotheca; 

apertures subcircular or polygonal; mesopore-like interspaces that do 

not differ in their tabulation from the zocecia may occur; very small 

acanthopores (?) occupy many of the angles of junction.

Genotype: Petalotrypa compressa Ulrich. Devonian. Two species.

DISCOTRYPA Ulrich. *

Zoarium a thin, free, or parasitic circular expansion; surface smooth, 

or with low, broad monticules; zooecia thin-walled, direct; apertures 

hexagonal or rhomboidal, very regular in their arrangement, decreas- * 

ing in size from the centers of the monticules outward; neither mesopores nor acanthopores present.

Genotype: Chcetetes elegcms Ulrich. Ordovician, Devonian. .Two "* 

species.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENEEA. ' 31

^ Family HETEROTRYPIDJE Ulrich.

L Zoarium frondescent, ramose, incrusting, or massy; zooecia polygonal, with moderately thin walls and diaphragms; walls of adjoining 

zooecia coalescent; mesopores often present; acanthopores occur, sometimes of large size.

HETEROTRYPA Nicholson. * 

Zoarium erect, frondescent, or ramose; zocecia with numerous dia- 

^ phragms; acanthopores small, of one kind; mesopores variable in 

^ number, generally abundant, sometimes wanting.

Genotype: Monticulipora frondosa D'Orbigny. Ordovician, ? Devonian. Eleven described and four new species.

* DEKAYELLA Ulrich.

^ Zoarium ramose; zocecia with numerous diaphragms; two sets of 

acanthopores, large snd small; mesopores variable in number, generally numerous.

Genotype: Dekayella obscura Ulrich. Ordovician. Nine described 

and one new species.

\ DEKAYIA 'Milne-Edwards and Haime.

Zoarium erect, ramose; zooecia with few diaphragms; acanthopores 

usually large; mesopores few, or wanting.

j, Genotype: Dekayia a^spera Milne-Edwards and Haime. Ordovician, 

? Devonian. Six species.

PETIGOPORA Ulrich.

ft Zoarium forming small, circular, incrusting patches; zooecia direct, 

.^ with few or no diaphragms; acanthopores rather large, of one kind 

' ' only; mesopores wanting.

Genotype: PetigoporagregariaUlrich. Ordovician. Four described 

and one new species.

LEPTOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium incrusting, often assuming cylindrical, discoidal, or other 

H forms; zooecial tubes polygonal, with thin walls, and few or no diaphragms; acanthopores very small, never abundant; no mesopores.

Genotype: Leptotrypa minima Ulrich. Ordovician, ? Silurian, 

? Devonian. Sixteen described and eight new species.

* ATACTOPORA Ulrich.

^ Zoarium forming thin, parasitic expansions, usually on species of 

Orthoceras; zooecia direct, with few or no diaphragms; surface with

^ elevated, commonly elongated, subsolid monticules; acanthopores 

small, very numerous, inflecting the walls, giving the apertures an 

indented or petaloid aspect.

* Genotype: Atactopora Jiirsuta Ulrich. Ordovician. Two described

* and two new species.
32 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

ORBIPORA Eichwald (ORBITDLITES Eichwald). 

Family BATOSTOMELLID^l Ulrich.

Zoarium usually ramose; zocecia with thick walls in the mature region, 

appearing here to be fused; diaphragms in the peripheral region often 

centrally perforated; acanthopores and mesopores usually present, the 

latter small and sometimes moniliform in shape.

BATOSTOMELLA Ulrich (GEINITZELLA Waagen and Wentzel).

Zoarium ramose, branches slender; zooecia with few diaphragms; 

apertures of zocecia small, circular or oval; interspaces rounded or 

canaliculate, spinulose, the acanthopores small and usually very numerous; mesopores small, with subcircular openings.

Genotype: Batostomella spinulosa Ulrich. Kange, Silurian-Permian. Six species.

BYTHOPORA Miller and Dyer.

Zoarium ramose, branches usually slender, sometimes of considerable 

size; zooecia practically without diaphragms; apertures oblique, narrowing above; interspaces canaliculate; mesopores few; acanthopores 

comparatively strong, rarely more than one to each zocecium, sometimes wanting.

Genotype: Bythoporafruticosa Miller and Dyer=Helopora dencbrina 

James. Range, Ordovician-Devonian. Ten described and five new 

species.

CALLOTRYPA Hall.

Zoarium ramose; apertures oval, with equally elevated peristomes 

and with no definite arrangement; interspaces showing the openings 

of the numerous mesopores \>y which the zocecia are surrounded; 

acanthopores present.

Genotype: Calloporu macropora Hall. Silurian, Devonian. Ten 

species.

TREMATELLA Hall.

 

Zoarium ramose; more or less conspicuously annulated; zocecia 

oblique, with a few diaphragms and walls much thickened in the 

mature region; apertures arranged in a somewhat quincunx order, 

interspaces ridged, forming polygonal areas; acanthopores sometimes 

present.

Genotype: Trematopora annulata Hall. Devonian. Five species.

ERIDOTRYPA Ulrich. '

Zoarium ramose, branches slender; zocecia more or less oblique, thickwalled, and intersected by diaphragms, which are most numerous and
N1CKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 33

S most closely set in the earlier portion of the short mature region; 

mesopores sometimes numerous, sometimes few, with closely set diaphragms; acanthopores small, few, or wanting.

Genotype: Eridotrypa mutdbilis Ulrich. Range, OrdovicianDevonian. Ten described and four new species.

STENOPORA Lonsdale (TUBULICLIDIA Lonsdale, TABULIPORA Young).

y Zoarium ramose, sublobate, massy, laminar, or parasitic; surface 

smooth oif with monticules; walls of zooscia thickened periodically in 

the mature region; diaphragms sometimes very few, but in most 

American species abundant in the mature region and perforated centrally; mesopores never very numerous, irregularly distributed; large 

acanthopores at the junction angles.

n Genotype: Stenopora tasma/rd&nsis Lonsdale. Mississippian, Carboniferous. Seventeen described and three new species.

H

ANISOTRTPA Ulrich.

t Zoarium ramose, branches sometimes hollow and lined by an epitheca; 

/< divisional line between adjoining zooecia (as seen in sections) sharply 

v defined, periodical swelling of walls more or less marked; diaphragms 

centrally perforated, usually numerous; interspaces generally ridgelike; neither acanthopores nor mesopores.

 Genotype: Anisotrypa symmetries Ulrich. Mississippian. Four 

species.

^ LIOCLEMA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, lamellar, subglobose or incrusting; surface frequently exhibiting distinct monticules or maculse; zocecia with subcircular or irregularly petaloid apertures, separated by abundant 

angular mesopores, which in some species are open at the surface, in 

others closed; diaphragms few in the zooecia, abundant, sometimes

* . crowded in the mesopores; acanthopores numerous and strong in the 

typical species, small and inconspicuous in others.

Genotype: Calloporapunctatallall. Range, Silurian-Mississippian. 

> Twenty-nine described and five new species.

LIOCLEMELLA Foerste.

Zoarium cylindrical, rarely branched, pointed at the base (for articur> lation ?); otherwise much as in Lioclema.

Genotype: Callopora ohioensis Foerste. Ordovician, Silurian. Six 

described and five new species. 

Bull. 173 3
34 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

THALLOSTIGMA Hall. ° 

Family CONSTELLARIID^l Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, frondescent, .laminar, or incrusting; zocecia thinwalled and prismatic in the immature region, with thicker walls and 

subcylindrical when mature; apertures rounded, peris tomes slightly 

elevated; mesopores angular, abundant, commonly isolating the zocecia, , 

at intervals gathered into clusters, which are usually stellate, closed at 

the surface, the closure with numerous minute perforations; true ^ 

acanthopores wanting, but granules often very abundant on the interspaces; diaphragms in both zocecia and mesopores.

CONSTELLARIA Dana. t*

Zoarium growing into erect, flattened branches or fronds from a 

basal expansion which is attached to foreign bodies; surface with * 

depressed stellate maculae, the spaces between the rays elevated and H 

occupied by two or three short rows or clusters of closely approximated apertures; mesopores aggregated into maculae, internally with 

gradually crowding diaphragms. «

Genotype: Oeriopora constellata (Van Cleve) Dana. Ordovician. 

Nine described and three new species. c

STELLIPORA Hall.

Differs from Constellaria in its incrusting habit and in having only 

mesopores in the interspaces between the raised zoo3cial clusters.

Genotype and only known species: Stellipora antheloidea Hall. 

Ordovician. 

NlCHOLSONELLA Ull'ich. 4

Zoarium a laminar expansion, sometimes giving off flattened intertwining branches or fronds; interspaces often granose, interzocecial 

spaces wide, filled with numerous mesopores, which have thicker and 

more numerous diaphragms than the zooecial tubes; with age the spaces * 

become filled up with a calcareous deposit, rendering the walls of the 

mesopores unrecognizable.

Genotype: Niclwlsonella ponderosa Ulrich. Ordovician. Five de- < 

scribed and nine new species.

IDIOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium parasitic; zocecia and mesopores alike crossed by thick diaphragms at short and regular intervals, diaphragms apparently perforated by numerous minute foramina; mesopores surround the zooecia, v 

numerous, irregular in shape, closed at the surface; walls with numerous minute vertical tubuli or cells.

Genotype and only known species: Idiotrypa parasitica Ulrich. i 

Silurian.
NICK I.ES AND BASSLER.] ' DIAGNOSES OF GKENEBA. 35

DITTOPORA Dybowski. 

Family TREMATOPORID2E Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose or incrusting; zocecia irregular in axial region, their 

proximal ends with diaphragms and usually'constricted where these 

occur; walls thickened in the mature region; lines of contact of walls 

of adjoining zocecia distinct; mesopores generally abundant, usually 

of large size, closed at the surface; acanthopores more or less abundant; 

diaphragms ^n both zocecia and mesopores.

TREMATOPORA Hall.

Zoarium ramose; surface smooth or with monticules; zocecia thinwalled and with few diaphragms; apertures circular or oval, with a 

more or less well-marked peristome; interspaces solid; mesopores 

irregularly angular, often obscurely moniliform, with diaphragms at 

the constricted parts; acanthopores of medium or small size usually 

present.

Genotype: Tr&niatopora tub&rculosa Hall. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Ten species.

BATOSTOMA Ulrich.

Zoarium irregularly ramose, branches arising from a large basal 

expansion; zoo3cia with walls that are thin in the immature region, 

much thickened and in sections appearing ringlike (but seldom in contact) in mature region; diaphragms present; mesopores numerous or 

few, irregular in size or shape; acanthopores usually of large size and 

abundant, sometimes few. '

Genotype: Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) implicata Nicholson. Ordovician. Eighteen described and fifteen new species.

HEMIPHRAGMA Ulrich.

Like Batostoma, but diaphragms in mature region of zocecia 

incomplete. 

Genotype: Batostoma irrasum Ulrich. Ordovician. Five species.

STROMATOTRYPA Ulrich.

. Zoarium consisting of one thin layer, or several superimposed, 

growing upon foreign bodies; zocecia short, with few diaphragms, the 

proximal end scarcely prostrate, oval in cross section; walls thin, contabling periodically constricted, bead-like tubuli (modified acanthopores?), one or more to each zocscium; apertures oval, separated by 

depressed interspaces, the peristomes minutely papillose; mesopores 

abundant, beginning on the basal lamina, decreasing in size with age, 

closely tabulate, the diaphragms finely punctured, their openings 

rarely showing, being closed by a common dermal sheet.

Genotype and only described'species: Stromatotry2)a ovata Ulrich. 

Ordovician. Three new species. ... .
36 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. 

MONOTRYPA Nicholson (PTYCHONEMA Hall and Simpson).

Zoarium massy, hemispherical, subglobose, or discoidal; zooecia not 

distinguishable into mature and immature regions, comparatively 

large, prismatic, with walls thin throughout and often crinkled; diaphragms remote; neither mesopores nor acanthopores.

Genotype: Chcetetes uncbulatus Nicholson. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Fourteen described and two new species.

DIPLOTRYPA Nicholson (emend. Ulrich).

Zoarium hemispheric, discoid, globular, or irregularly massy, generally free; zooecia comparatively large, prismatic, with diaphragms; 

mesopores few to many, varying in size.

Genotype: Fwvosites petropolitanus Pander. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Four described and two new species.

Family CALLOPOBIDJE TTlrich.

Zoarium ramose, subfrondescent, or discoidal; zocecia increasing in 

size very gradually, their proximal portion very much like mesopores; 

apertures subcircular, the openings of a greater or less number of 

mesopores interspersed among them, or polygonal, in which case the 

mesopores are few or wanting; no acanthopores.

CALLOPORA Hall (emend. Ulrich).

Zoarium usually ramose, the branches frequently anastomosing and 

forming bushy clumps; zooecia at first prismatic, four to eight sided, 

gradually becoming cylindrical in most cases; at first with closely set 

diaphragms, then diaphragms more distant, finally in the mature 

region diaphragms usually closely set; apertures closed at times by 

perforated, often ornamented covers; mesopores more or less numerous, angular, crowded with diaphragms.

Genotype: CalloporaelegantidaH&lL Ordovician, Silurian. Twentythree described and ten new species.

CALLOPORELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium a thin expansion, free or incrusting; surface smooth or 

undulated; zocecia cylindrical, with thick walls and numerous diaphragms; apertures circular, arranged in regular intersecting series; 

mesopores numerous, angular, surrounding the zocecia in one or two 

series; acanthopores small and few.

Genotype: Calloporella harrisi Ulrich=Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) 

circularis James. Ordovician. Three species.

Suborder OEYPTOSTOMATA Vine.

Zooecia short, pyriform to oblong, quadrate or hexagonal, sometimes tubular; orifice anterior, usually circular; the upper or front
NICK I.ES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 37

side of the zocecium strengthened by a calcareous deposit, solid or 

vesicular in nature, which, as it proceeds, leaves an opening above the 

orifice, thus producing a shaft or vestibule, which may be crossed by 

diaphragms or hemisepta.

Family PHYLLOPORINIDJE Ulrich.

Zoarium branching; branches free or anastomosing, celluliferous 

^ on one side only, the other side striated; zocecia more or less tubular, 

often with diaphragms; hemisepta wanting.

PHTLLOPORINA Ulrich.

Zoarium with branches irregularly anastomosing, with two to eight 

rows of apertures on the obverse side, on the reverse longitudinally 

> striated; tabulated interstitial spaces generally present, closed at the 

surface; acanthopores often present.

Genotype: Retepom trentonensis Nicholson. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Fifteen described and four new species.

* DRYMOTRYPA Ulrich (THAMNOCELLA Simpson).

 i^ Zoarium branching dichotomously at frequent intervals, on reverse

longitudinally striated; zorecia in several ranges, tubular, springing 

from a thin double plate, beneath which a number of vesicles (aborted 

zoo3cia?) are present; vestibules expanding from the orifices to the 

angular apertures.

Genotype: Itet&pora ctiffusa Hall. Ordovician, Silurian. Four 

species.

7 Family FENESTELLIDJE King.

Zoarium a reticulated expansion, celluliferous on one side only, 

composed of rigid branches, united by regular nonporiferous bars 

(dissepiments), or branches may be sinuous and anastomose at regular 

intervals, or may remain free; zooecia oblong, quadrate, or hexagonal

fc in outline, embedded in a calcareous crust which is minutely porous, 

especially on the noncelluliferous side; orifice anterior, semielliptical, 

truncated behind; apertures rounded, with peristome and closed at 

times by a centrally perforated closure; a superior hemiseptum generally present, an inferior one less frequently.

v

FENESTELLA Lonsdale (ACTINOSTOMA Young and Young, FLABELLI- 

^ PORINA Simpson).

^/

Zoarium flabellate or funnel shaped, celluliferous on the inner side;

branches generally straight, sometimes flexuous, connected at regular 

intervals by dissepiments; apertures in two rows, separated by a 

plain or tuberculated median keel.
38 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.173.

Genotype: Gorgonia antiqua (Goldfuss ?) Lonsdale. Accepted genotype: Fenestella plebeia McCoy. Range, Ordovician-Carboniferous. 

One hundred and eleven described and a considerable number of new 

species.

SEMICOSCINIUM Prout (CRYPTOPORA Nicholson, CARINOPORA Nicholson, 

CYCLOPORINA Simpson).

Zoariuui funnel shaped, celluliferous on the outer side; dissepiments 

wide, very short, the branches appearing to anastomose on the nonporiferous face, where the fenestrules are subrhomboidal or rounded; 

apertures in two rows, median keel very high and expanded at the 

summit.

Genotype: Semicosciniumrhomboideum¥vo\ii. Silurian, Devonian. 

Twenty-six species.

FENESTRAPORA Hall.

Zoarium as in Semicoscinium, except that the reverse of the zoarium 

and the expanded summits of the carinse bear large scattered pores or 

pits.

Genotype: FenestraporaT)iperforata^s^. Devonian. Three species.

ISOTRYPA Hall (TECTULIPORELLA Simpson).

Zoarium funnel-shaped, branches connected by dissepiments; apertures in two rows, separated by a carina; the carinss prominent, 

expanded at the summit; summits connected by round or oval lateral 

bars, usually situated above the dissepiments; on the reverse face a 

more or less conspicuous pore occurs on or near each dissepiment. 

The superstructure gives the obverse much the appearance of the 

reverse of the zoarium.

Genotype: Fenestella (Isotrypd) conjunctwa Hall. Devonian. Two 

species.

LOCULIPORA Hall (emend.) (TECTULIPORA Hall).

Zoarium funnel-shaped, branches connected by short, tj^pically 

reduced to a minimum, nonporiferous dissepiments; apertures in two 

rows; branches and dissepiments carinated, the carinse coalescing; 

summits of carines much expanded, angular, and slightly carinated, 

their width usually equaling that of the branches and dissepiments 

below and hence causing difficulty in distinguishing the obverse .and 

reverse sides.

Genotype: Fenestella perforata Hall. Silurian, Devonian. Four 

species.

UNITRYPA Hall.

Zoarium funnel-shaped; .branches connected by dissepiments; apertures in two rows, separated by a carina; caringe prominent, thickened
NICKLES AND BASSI.ER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 39

above and connected by thin oblique subimbricating plates (scalse), 

which ma}^ be as numerous as the zocecia, or only two to each fenestrule. 

Genotype: Fenestella (Hemitrypa) fofo.Hall. Silurian, Devonian. 

Sixteen species.

HEMITRYPA Phillips.

Zoarium as in Fenestella, but has a reticulated superstructure whose 

meshes correspond in number and position with the zocecial apertures; 

the structure rests on pillars which rise at regular intervals from the 

moderate median keel of the branches.

Genotype: Hemitrypa oculata Phillips. Range, Silurian-Carboniferous. Sixteen species.

HELICOPOBA Clay pole.

Zoarium spiral, the inner edge thickened and nonporiferous, but 

without forming a solid axis; otherwise as in Fenestella.

Genotype: Helicopora latispiralis Claypole. Silurian, Devonian. 

Two species.

ARCHIMEDES Owen (ARCHIMEDIPORA D'Orbigny).

Zoarium a spirally wound fenestrated expansion supported by a solid 

calcareous, central axis; otherwise as in Fenestella.

Genotype: Fenestella (Archimedes) wortheni Hall. Mississippian. 

Sixteen species.

POLYPORA McCoy (PROTORETEPORA De Koninck, POLYPORELLA Simpson, FLABELLIPORELLA Simpson).

Zoarium as in Fenestella but has from two to eight rows of zocecia on 

a branch, and lacks the median keel, though this is sometimes represented by a row of strong nodes or tubercles.

Genotype: Potypora dendvoides McCoy. Range, Silurian-Carboniferous. Eighty-two described and other new species.

LYROPORA Hall (LYROPORELLA, LYROPORINA, LYROPORIDRA Simpson).

Zoarium flabellate, the fenestrated portion spread between the arms 

of a nonporiferous U or V shaped calcareous support, which is free or 

pedunculate at the base; zocecia in from two to five ranges; no median 

keel.

Genotype: Fenestella (Lyropora] subquacbrans Hall. Mississippian. 

Seven species.

FENESTRALIA Prout.

Zoarium as in Fenestella, but with four rows of apertures, two on 

each side of the prominent median keel.

Genotype: Fenestralia sancti-ludovici Prout: Mississippian. Two 

species.
40 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

THAMNISCUS King.

Zoarium as in Polypora, but branches bifurcate more frequently and 

are rarely or not at all connected by dissepiments.

Genotype: Ceratophytes dubius Schlotheim. Range, Silurian-Carboniferous. Thirteen species.

PHYLLOPOEA King.

Zoarium funnel-shaped, celluliferous on the outer face; fenestrules 

oval, branches anastomosing or connected by broad celluliferous dissepiments; zooecia in two ranges normally; without median keel.

Genotype: Gorgonia ehrenbergi Geinitz. Devonian. One species.

RETEPORIDRA (=RETEPORELLA Simpson)1 (ANASTOMOPORA Simpson).

Zoarium a flabellate or undulating expansion with thickened margins; branches sinuous or zigzag, anastomosing at short and regular 

intervals so as to produce a regular series of oval fenestrules; apertures in three to seven rows; branches without a median carina.

Genotype: Retepora, und/alata Siuipson=Jfynestellaperundata Hall. 

Devonian. Three species.

RETEPORINA D'Orbigny.

Zoarium as in Reteporidra, but the zooecia are in two ranges, with the 

apertures separated or not by a more or less well-marked median 

carina.

Genotype: Eetepora prisca Goldfuss. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Eight species.

PTILOPORELLA Hall (PINNAPORELLA Simpson, 1897).

Zoarium a fenestrated funnel-shaped expansion; branches of two 

sizes, the smaller or secondary branches proceeding laterally from the 

larger or primary ones, either from one or both sides; as the frond 

expands, other large branches proceed from the primary ones, this 

process continuing during the growth of the frond; apertures in two 

rows separated by a carina; the carinse of the primary branches more 

prominent than those of the secondary branches.

Genotype: Fenestella (Ptiloporelld) laticrescens Hall. Silurian, 

Devonian. Four species.

PTILOPORINA Hall (PINNAPORELLA Simpson, 1895, PINNAPORINA

Simpson).

Zoarium like that of Ptiloporella in mode of growth, but branches 

have three or more rows of apertures and no median carina. 

/''Genotype: Fenestella (Ptiloporina) conica Hall. Devonian. Four 

species.

1 Reteporidra is proposed for Reteporelia, preoccupied by Busk, Challenger Report, X, 1884, p. 126.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 41

Family ACANTHOCLADIID^ Zittel.

Zoarium a pinnate or fenestrate expansion, celluliferous on one face 

only, consisting of strong central stems which give off numerous 

smaller, lateral branches from their margins; the lateral branches are 

free or unite with those of the next stem; nonporiferous dissepiments 

rarely present; zocecial characters mostly as in the Fenestellidae.

PINNATOPORA Vine (GLAUCONOME of authors).

Zoarium a small delicate stipe, with short, free lateral branches given 

off frequently and at regular intervals; apertures in two rows, separated by a moderate median keel.

Genotype: Grlauconome elegans Young and Young. Range, Devonian-Carboniferous. Nineteen species.

ACANTHOCLADIA King.

Zoarium as in Pinnatopora, but larger and stronger and with three 

or more rows of apertures between which the surface is elevated into 

small longitudinal ridges or series of tubercules.

Genotype: Ceratophytes anceps Schlotheim. Carboniferous. One 

species.

SEPTOPORA Prout.

Zoarium a fenestrate, flabellate or leaf-like expansion; primary 

branches numerous, increasing by bifurcation or interpolation; the 

lateral branches unite with those from the adjacent primary branches; 

apertures in two rows on primary and lateral branches; reverse usually 

with fine striae and scattered dimorphic pores.

Genotype: Septopora cestriensis Prout. Mississippian, Carboniferous. Eleven species.

SYNOCLADIA King.

Zoarium as in Septopora, but branches stronger and with three or 

more rows of apertures, usually between elevated ridges.

Genotype: JRet&pora virgulacea Phillip%s. No- American species 

known.

PTILOPORA McCoy (DENDRICOPORA De Koninck).

Zoarium pinnate, the stipe much stronger than the oblique lateral 

branches, which are occasionally and irregularly united by dissepiments; apertures in two rows.

Genotype: Ptilopora pluma McCoy. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Eight species.

ICHTHYORACHIS McCoy.

Zoarium as in Ptilopora, but the stipe bears five or more rows of 

apertures and the branches usually three.

Genotype: Ichthyorachis newenhami McCoy. Silurian. One 

species.
42 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

DIPLOPORARIA ( DIPLOPORA Young and Young). 1

Zoarium as in Pinnatopora, but has no lateral branch lets. 

Genotype: Diplopora marginalia Young and Young. Mississippian, Carboniferous. Two species.

RAMIPORA Toula.

Family SPHRAGIOPORIDJE Ulrich. 

SPHRAGIOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium parasitic, forming small, circular, subhemispheric patches 

on foreign bodies; zocecia of the same type as in Fenestella; apertures 

circular, with a slight peristome, arranged in one or two rows on the 

summits of slightly elevated, radially arranged, broad ridges; spaces 

between raised portions solid.

Genotype and only known species: Sphrogioporaparasitica Ulrich. 

Mississippian.

Family ARTHROSTYLIDJE Ulrich.

Zoarium articulated, consisting of numerous subcylindrical segments, 

united into small pinnate or bushy colonies, or of continuous, dichotomously divided branches; zocecia subtubular, more or less oblique, 

radially arranged about a central axis, and opening on all sides of 

the segments; or one side may be noncelluliferous and longitudinally 

striated.

ARTHROSTYLUS Ulrich (Arthronema Ulrich).

Zoarium bushy, dichotomously branching, the whole consisting of 

numerous exceedingly slender, equal, subquadrate segments, united 

by terminal articulation; one face longitudinally striated, on each of 

the other, commonly three, faces a linear series of apertures between 

longitudinal ridges.

Genotype: Helopora tennis James. Ordovician. Four species.

HELOPORA Hall.

Like Arthrostylus, but the segments are generally larger and have 

zocecial apertures on all sides.

Genotype: Helopora fragilis Hall. Ordovician, Silurian. Twelve 

species.

ARTHROCLEMA Billings.

Zoarium of segments cellulif erous on all sides, articulated terminally 

and laterally in a pinnate manner; apertures oval, in series between 

longitudinal ridges.

Genotype: Arthroclema pulchellum Billings. Ordovician. Six 

species. __

'Diploporaria proposed for Diplopora, preoccupied by Schafhautl.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 43

SCEPTROPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium of segments which become much expanded in their upper 

portion and at the top have a socket for the articulation of the next 

segment; lower portion striated, without apertures; upper part with 

apertures all around; apertures subovate, in linear series between longitudinal ridges.

Genotype: Sceptropora facula Ulrich. Ordovician, Silurian. Two 

species.

NEMATOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium very slender, ramose, continuous above the pointed basal 

extremity; zocecia subtubular, arranged radially around one or two 

minute axial tubes; apertures oval or subcircular; with peristome, 

generally in linear series between longitudinal ridges.

Genotype: Nematopora ovalis Ulrich. Range, Ordovician-Devonian. Fifteen species.

Family RHABDOMESONTIDJE Vine. '

Zoarium ramose or simple, not articulated, sometimes with an axial 

tube, but generally solid, in which case the axial region is occupied by 

thin-walled primitive tubes, with or without diaphragms; hemisepta 

usually present, but never conspicuous; apertures circular or oval, 

usually in linear series between longitudinal elevated ridges, or in diagonally intersecting series; vestibule a rhombic or hexagonal sloping 

area; mesopores generally absent.

RHOMBOPORA Meek.

Zoarium slender, ramose, solid; zocecia thick-walled in vestibular 

region; apertures in longitudinal or diagonally intersecting series; 

acanthopores present, sometimes of two kinds, large and small.

Genotype: JRhombopora lepidodendroides Meek. Range, SilurianCarboniferous. Twenty-nine described and several undescribed 

species.

RHABDOMESON Young and Young.

Zoarium with a slender axial tube, to which the proximal ends of 

the zocecia are attached; otherwise like Rhombopora.

Genotype: Millepora gracilis Phillips; from the Carboniferous of 

England and Scotland. No American species have yet been made 

known.

COELOCONUS Ulrich.

Zoarium simple, hollow, very gradually expanding from an attenuated, striated base; zocecia short, with well developed hemisepta, apertures in diagonally intersecting series.

Genotype: Ccdoconus rhombicus Ulrich. Mississippian. Two 

species.
44 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

BACTROPORA Hall.

Zoarium simple or only slightly branched; lower extremity pointed; 

otherwise as in Rhombopora.

Genotype: Tr&matopora f granistriata Hall. Devonian, Mississippian. Three species.

ORTHOPORA Hall.

Zoarium ramose, solid; apertures in parallel longitudinal rows, with 

ridges between; acanthopores present.

Genotype: Trematopora regularis Hall. Silurian, Devonian. 

Twenty-six species.

ACANTHOCLEMA Hall.

Zoarium slender, ramose; zocecia tubular, arising from a filiform 

axis in the center of the branch; apertures oval, in diagonally intersecting series, or linear series separated by ridges; vestibules polygonal, 

broadly slopifig; acanthopores between the apertures.

Genotype: Trematopora alternata Hall. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Six species.

NEMATAXIS Hall.

Zoarium slender, ramose; zooecia long, tubular, diverging obliquely 

from a central filiform axis, near the surface bending abruptly; interspaces solid; apertures oval, in linear series, separated by ridges, with 

very thin, slightly elevated peristornes; on the surface at intervals 

there are monticules destitute of cell apertures, which extend around 

the branch, giving it an annulated appearance.

Genotype: Nematam fbrosus Hall. Devonian. Two species. 

TROPIDOPORA Hall.

Zoarium slender, ramose; apertures in irregular longitudinal series, 

separated by sinuous ridges, with very thin slightly elevated peristomes.

Genotype and only known species: Tropidopora n<ma Hall. 

Devonian.

STREBLOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, slender, solid; zooecia long, tubular, diverging 

from the center; inferior hemiseptum best developed, situated rather 

far down; apertures regularly elliptical, with peristome, usually 

arranged in longitudinal series; below the apertures there are from 

one to twelve or more small pits, arranged, .when numerous, in two or 

three rows; occasionally very small acanthopores present.

Genotype: Streblotrypa nicklesi Ulrich. Devonian, Carboniferous. 

Fifteen species.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENEKA. 45

HYPHASMOPORA Etheridge, Jun. 

From the Carboniferous of Scotland.

Family CHAINODICTYONIDJE. 

CHAINODICTYON Foerste.

Zoarium retiform, of inosculating branches, which are undulated 

transversely on the reverse; zooecia elongate, conical, or subtubular; 

apertures large, with thin interspaces in several rows, arranged in 

acutely diagonally intersecting series.

Genotype: Chainodictyon laxum Foerste. Carboniferous. Two 

species.

Family PTILODICTYONIDJE Zittel.

Zoarium bifoliate, composed of two layers of zocecia, grown together 

back to back, usually jointed, at least at the base, and forming leaf-like 

expansions or compressed branching or inosculating stems; mesotheca 

without median tubuli; zocecia usually have hemisepta and semielliptical orifices; apertures usually ovate, surrounded either by a sloping 

area or a ringlike peristome; vestibules separated by thick walls.

PTILODICTYA Lonsdale (HETERODICTYA Nicholson).

Zoarium a simple, unbranched, lanceolate or falciform frond, narrow 

or wide, which articulates with a small basal expansion; in the young 

condition the zoarium consists of longitudinally arranged, narrow, 

oblong-quadrate zooecia, new zooscia of different width and arrangement being added subsequently on each side; walls of vestibules thick, 

solid, and with a double row of minute dots.

Genotype: Flustralanceolata Lonsdale. Ordovician, Silurian. Sixteen species.

ESCHAROPORA Hall (NiciiOLSONiA Waagen and Wentzel).

Like Ptilodictya, but distinguished chiefly by the arrangement of 

the apertures, which are in decussating series, and by the sloping 

hexagonal area which surrounds the apertures.

Genotype: Escharopora recta Hall. Ordovician. Fourteen described, 

and eleven new species.

CLATHROPORA Hall.

Zoarium composed of anastomosing branches, forming a regular network with round or oval fenestrules, with a pointed, articulating base; 

apertures usually subquadrate, arranged longitudinally.

Genotype: Clathropora frondosa Hall. Silurian, Devonian. Five 

species.
46 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

PlLENOPORA Hall.

Like Ptilodictya, except that there are two mesopores in each interspace between the ends of the apertures.

Genotype: Phoenopora explanata Hall. Ordovician, Silurian, 

Fourteen species.

ARTHROPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium bushy, composed of numerous articulating equal segments, 

spread in a plane; apertures elliptical, surrounded by a delicate peristome; interspaces with one or more thread-like ridges variously disposed, and with a row of minute papillae.

Genotype: Stictopora (Ptilodictya} shafferi Meek. Ordovician. 

Five described and four new species.

GRAPTODICTYA Ulrich.

Zoarium a narrow bifurcating frond with a pointed base articulating 

with a small basal expansion; apertures subcircular, surrounded b}^ a 

peristome subpolygonal in outline; interspaces depressed, usually with 

one or two fine tortuous elevated lines.

Genotype and only known species: Ptilodictya elegans Ulrich. 

Ordovician.

STICTOPORINA Hall.

Zoarium a simple or branching frond, from an obtusely pointed, 

articulating base; apertures oval, in decussating series, inclosed in 

rhomboidal or polygonal areas; interspaces elevated, angular.

Genotype: Trematopora claviformis Hall. Devonian. Three species.

Family STICTOPORELLIDJE.

This family differs from the Ptilodictyonidge mainly in that the 

zoarium is not articulated, but grows upward from, and is continuous 

with, a spreading base.

STICTOPORELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium branching, cribrose, or leaf-like; zocecia with the primitive 

portion tubular, usually long, generally without hemisepta, the inferior 

one only occasionally present; orifices at the bottom of a wide, sloping 

vestibule; thick-walled, untabulated mesopores occur between the 

apertures and line the margins of the zoarium.

Genotype: Stictoporella interstincta Ulrich=Ptilodictya flexuosa 

James. Ordovician. Nine described and four new species.

PTILOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, with compressed or frondescent branches; surface 

with irregular longitudinally channeled areas appearing like maculse;
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENEBA. 47

zocecia long oblique tubes, with an occasional diaphragm; apertures 

ovate, very oblique, acute anteriorly, posterior margin somewhat 

elevated; at the upper extremity of the aperture an accessory pore.

Genotype and only known species: Ptilotrypa obliguata Ulrich. 

Ordovician.

INTRAPORA Hall.

Zoarium ramose, from a spreading base, branches compressed, dividing dichotomously; zooscia tubular, at first parallel to the mesotheca, 

then bend abruptly outward; apertures oval, with peristoine; interspaces with minute angular pits, the openings of the numerous 

tabulated mesopores; the interspaces sometimes solid, the mesopores 

having been closed by a deposit of horizontally laminated calcareous 

tissue.

Genotype: Intrapora puteolata Hall. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Three species.

COSCINELLA Hall.

Zoarium an explanate frond, of anastomosing branches, from a 

spreading base; zocecia tubular, resting upon the mesotheca, with 

rather long, direct vestibules; spaces between the vestibules and the 

margins of the f enestrules occupied by numerous tabulated mesopores, 

opening upon the surface as minute angular pits; apertures circular, 

irregularly disposed.

Genotype: Coscmella elegantula Hall and Simpson. Devonian. Two 

species.

TJENIODICTYA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, rising from a basal expansion; branches rather 

narrow, compressed; zocecia short, tubular, oblong, both hemisepta 

present; orifices subcircular, at bottom of a sloping vestibular area; 

interspaces ridgelike.

Genotype: Tceniodictya ramulosa Ulrich. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Seven species.

STICTOPORA Hall.

Zoarium ramose; zooecial tubes long, without hemisepta; apertures 

with distinct peristomes; interspaces wide, sometimes with raised 

lines.

Genotype: Stictopora elegantula Hall. Ordovician.

HELIOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium bifoliate; zooscia subtubular, thin-walled, and prostrate 

upon the mesotheca, superior hemiseptum moderately developed; vestibules with thick walls, traversed obliquely by radially arranged 

minute tubuli; spaces between vestibules of variable width, occupied
48 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

by numerous, irregular, thick-walled, tabulated mesopores, which are 

also clustered at intervals into maculae; orifices circular, at the bottom 

of the sloping vestibule.

Genotype and only known species: Heliotrypa bifolia Ulrich. 

Mississippian.

Family EHINIDICTYONIDJE Finch.

Zoarium bifoliate, continuous or jointed, consisting of compressed 

branches or leaf-like expansions; occasionally trifoliate; zooecia subquadrate, arranged longitudinally, inferior hemiseptum wanting; orifices and apertures elliptical or subcircular, sometimes a little truncated 

posteriorly; median tubuli.between the median laminae and between 

the longitudinal rows of zooecia; mesopores wanting, but vesicular 

tissue often developed.

RHINIDICTYA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, consisting of narrow, compressed, bifurcating, 

straight-edged branches with parallel margins, attached to foreign 

bodies by a continuous expanded base; apertures in longitudinal series 

between slightly elevated or flexuous ridges, carrying a crowded row 

of small blunt spines; space immediately surrounding the apertures 

sloping up to the summits of the ridges.

Genotype: Rhinidicfya nicholsoni Ulrich. Ordovician. Nineteen 

species.

EURYDICTYA Ulrich.

Zoarium a broad, simple or irregularly divided, bifoliate expansion; 

surface with more or less conspicuous, small, solid maculae or monticules; structure otherwise about as in Rhinidictya.

Genotype: Eurydictya montifera Ulrich. Ordovician. Four species.

PACHYDICTYA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, of narrow bifurcating stipes, with parallel margins, 

or irregular undulating fronds, with acute, nonporiferous margins; 

surface with small maculae, surrounded by apertures slightly larger 

than the average; sometimes the marginal rows of apertures are also 

slightly larger than the average; zooecia with thin walls, elliptical 

or subquadrate in shape, separated from adjoining zooecia by small 

vesicles; vestibules direct, walls thickened and appearing ringlike in 

sections; spaces between vestibules traversed by one or more series of 

minute tubuli; one or more diaphragms developed; apertures commonly elliptical; interspaces usually forming a peristome about the 

apertures.

Genotype: Pacfaydictya, rotwsta Ulrich. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Twenty-five described and several new species.
CKLES AND BASSLER.j DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 49

PHYLLODICTYA Ulrich.

Zoariurn simple or irregularly branched, growing from an expanded 

basal attachment; zocecia long, tubular, with diaphragms but no hemisepta, bending veiy gradually outward from the central axis, thus 

causing the apertures to be more or less strongly oblique, with the 

posterior edge liplike; interspaces wide, subsolid, traversed vertically 

by one or two rows of minute tubuli, which appear as papillae at the 

surface.

Genotype: Phyllodicfya frondosa Ulrich. Ordovician. Two species.

EUSPILOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium consisting of small, irregularly divided branches, with serrated or wavy edges; apertures in four or more linear series on the 

middle of the branch, between slightly elevated longitudinal ridges 

bearing numerous small nodes; alternately on the two sides are short 

rows directed obliquely upward; between the ends of the zooecia shallow, lenticular vesicles are found; interspaces traversed vertically by 

numerous minute tubuli.

Genotype: j&uspilopora serrata Ulrich. Devonian. Four species.

DICRANOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium jointed; segments ligulate, rarely simple, usually bifurcating at the upper end; each extremity somewhat thickened; minute 

structure of zooecia and arrangement of apertures as in Rhinidictya.

Genotype: Ptilodictya int&rnodia Miller and Dyer. Ordovician, 

Silurian. Five species.

GONIOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium with a prominent median ridge upon both sides of the 

double-leaved segments; otherwise like Dicranopora.

Genotype and only known species: Goniotrypa MlateraLis Ulrich. 

Ordovician.

TRIGONODICTYA Ulrich.

Zoarium of triangular branches, constructed upon the plan of Prismopora, but with zooecia and all minute details of structure as in 

Pachydictya.

Genotype: Trigonodictya conciliatrix Ulrich. Ordovician, Silurian. 

Two described and two new species.

Family CYSTODICTYONID^E Ulrich.

Zoarium consisting of two or three layers of cells grown together 

back to back, forming branching, fenestruled, or entire leaf-like 

Bull. 173 4
50 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BUM,. 173.

expansions or triangular branches; zocecia semicordate or obovateacuuiinate in outline, arranged longitudinally; orifices subcircular, 

vestibule elongated; apertures with peristome and more or less well- ' 4 

developed lunarium; interzooecial spaces occupied by vesicular tissue, » 

often filled with a calcareous deposit near the surface.

CYSTODICTYA Ulrich (ARCANOPOKA Vine, STICTOCELLA Simpson).

Zoarium ramose, branches sharply elliptical in cross section, with 

subparallel, nonporiferous margins; apertures subelliptical, in linear *" 

series between longitudinal ridges, which may not always be present, 

lunarium-on the side of the aperture nearest the margin of the branch; 

interspaces finely striated, granulose or smooth; pits and cells show 

only in a worn condition. *.

Genotype: Cystodictya ocellata Ulrich. Range, Devonian-Carboniferous. Thirty-five species. *~

DICHOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium a large, thin, bifoliate expansion; surface with solid macuIse; otherwise as in Cystodictya.

Genotype: Dichotrypa foliata Ulrich. Devonian, Mississippiari. 

Seven species.

COSCINIUM Keyserling (COSCINOTRYPA Hall and Simpson).

Zoarium of flattened branches, celluliferous on both sides, which 

inosculate at short intervals till there is produced a broad frond, perforated at rythmical intervals by circular or elliptical fenestrules; in ^ 

other respects like Cystodictya.

Genotype: Coscinium cyclops Keyserling. Range, Devonian-Car- -r 

boniferous. Five species.

T^ENIOPORA Nicholson (PTEROPORA Hall, STICTOPORIDRA Simpson).

 Zoarium with a strongly elevated longitudinal central ridge on each 

face, so that a cross section of the branches is somewhat rhomboidal; 

otherwise like Cystodictya. 4 

Genotype: Tceniopora exigua Nicholson. Devonian. Five species.

THAMNOTRYPA Hall (Thamnopora Hall).

Zoarium consisting of a very narrow stipe, from which proceed rectangularly lat- ^; 

eral branches; celluliferous on each face; cell apertures oval; usually disposed in 

two parallel longitudinal rows, separated by a prominent ridge. Sometimes three 4, 

rows occur and occasionally four rows for a short distance on the stipe. On the lateral branches there are never more than two rows. 1 ^.

Genotype and only known species: Thamnopora dvvaricata Hall. 

Devonian.

i Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. 54G.

4
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 51

SEMIOPORA Hall.

Zoarium a flattened, bifurcating frond, proceeding from a spreading base; branches narrow, with parallel margins and a narrow noncelluliferous marginal space; interzorecial spaces occupied by vesicular 

tissue; apertures oval or subcircular, regularly disposed in parallel 

longitudinal rows; apertures largest in marginal rows; between the 

apertures in a longitudinal direction are the openings of two small 

mesopores side by side.

Genotype and only known species: Semiopora bistigmata Hall. 

Devonian.

PTILOCELLA Simpson.

/joarium ensiforrn, with a pointed, striated base; apertures circular, 

arranged in parallel, longitudinal rows, separated by ridges; margins

of frond striated, non-celluliferous.

Genotype and only known species: Ptilodictyaparattela Hall. Devonian

ACROGENIA Hall.

Zoarium segmented, arising from cylindrical rootlets; two segments 

proceed from the truncated termination of the proceeding one; segments 

obconical and striated at the base, gradually becoming flattened and 

showing apertures; apertures largest in the marginal rows, with prominent lunarium, in linear series separated by ridges.

Genotype and only known species: AcrogeniaproliferaJJ-Bll. Devonian.

PRISMOPORA Hall.

Zoarium ramose, of triangular, bifurcating or trifurcating branches, 

sometimes anastomosing and forming clumps; branches with the sides 

subequal, usually a little concave, edges sharp, sometimes serrated or 

wavy; zocecia arise from mesothecse which radiate from the center to 

the margins; apertures varying in arrangement, sometimes on the 

summits of small papillae; structure otherwise as given for the family.

Genotype: Prismopora triquetra Hall. Range, Devonian-Carboniferous. Nine species.

SCALARIPORA Hall.

Zoarium with the faces of the triangular branches crossed by salient 

, transverse ridges; otherwise like Prismopora.

Genotype: Scalaripora scalariformis Hall. Devonian. Five species.

GLYPTOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium a thin expansion, traversed on both surfaces by salient 

ridges or crests, uniting so as to form larger or smaller cup-shaped
52 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

cavities; or a unilaminate base on which the ridges are greatly developed and form large leaves; these ridges or leaves are composed of 

two layers of zocecia growing in opposite directions from a mesotheca; 

in the angles of each cup is a depressed noncelluliferous furrow which 

with similar furrows in neighboring cups produces a thin junction 

between the leaves; surface of the ridges and of the cups with elongated solid maculae or "dimples;" structure otherwise as given for the 

family.

Genotype: Coscmiumplumoswn^TOut. Mississippian. Eight species.

PHEACTOPORA Hall.

Like Glyptopora except that the apertures are relatively more 

rounded and larger, and the junction angles are cellulif erous and thicker 

than any other part of the leaves.

Genotype: Phractopora cristata Hall. Devonian, Mississippian. 

Four species.

CERAMELLA Hall.

Zoarium consisting of thin, foliaceous expansions, arising from a spreading base; 

cellulif erous on each face; cells tubular, oblique; cell apertures oval or circular, disposed in quincunx order; surface marked by sterile maculae, which are usually 

depressed below the general surface of the branch. 1

Genotype and only known species: Ceramella scidacea Hall. Devonian.

EVACTINOPORA Meek and Worthen.

Zoarium free, consisting of four or more vertical leaves, arranged 

in a cruciform or stellate manner; rays free in the upper half, united, 

thick, and nonporiferous in the basal portion; apertures on both faces 

of the leaves or rays, subcircular; interspaces solid at the surface, 

occupied by vesicular tissue internally.

Genot}7 pe: Evacti/nopora radiata Meek and Worthen. Mississippian. 

Four species.

GONIOCLADIA Etheridge, Jun. (CARINELLA Etheridge, Jun.).

Family ACTINOTRYPID-ffi Ulrich

ACTINOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium a thin bifoliate expansion; apertures show the projecting, 

ends of from eight to ten vertical septa-like ridges that extend down 

along the sides of the vestibule nearly or quite to the orifice.

Genotype and only known species: Fistuliporapeculiaris Rominger. 

Mississippian.

1 Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. 527.
SICKLES AND BASSLER.1 DIAGNOSES OF GENEBA. 58

Family CYCLOPORID^E.

CYCLOPORA Prout.

Zoarium unilaminar, parasitic or free; zooecia subtubular, hemisepta 

wanting or but little developed; vestibules with rather thick walls; 

between the vestibules are mesopores crossed by thick diaphragms, 

which usually have a central perforation and are open at the surface; 

apertures subcircular, with a smooth or granulose peristome; acanthopores sometimes present.

Genotype: Cydopora fungia Prout. Mississippian. Two species.

CYCLOPORELLA Ulrich. 

Zoarium a thin discoidal expansion; zooecia subtubular; vestibmes

with a succession of superior hemisepta; irregular mesopores abundant; numerous acauthopores of large size.

Genotype: Cydoporella spinifera Ulrich. Mississippian. Two 

species.

PROUTELLA Ulrich.

Zoarium discoid, thin, free, under surface with a concentrically 

wrinkled epitheca; zooecia subtubular, thin-walled; apertures broadelliptical, surrounded by a narrow sloping area, hexagonal in outline; 

when perfect the apertures have a depressed calcareous plate that 

closes a little less than two-thirds of the opening, the orifice left being 

subtriangular in form, without thickened margins, and situated at the 

anterior side; with age the vestibules become elongated and are intersected by incomplete diaphragms.

Genotype and only known species: Oyclopora discoidea "Front. Mississippian.

WORTHENOPORA Ulrich.

Zoarium bifoliate, branching or palmate; zooecia very regularly 

arranged, elongate rhomboidal; apertures semielliptical, the truncated 

posterior margin somewhat raised; on the surface the line of junction 

between adjoining zooscia is marked by an elevated ridge; the elongate 

triangular space below the apertures perfectly plain.

Genotype: WorthenoporaspinosaUlrich. Mississippian. Two species.

Family RHINOPORIDJE Ulrich.

Zoarium variable in form; zooecia prone along the basal membrane, 

simple, oblong, or rhomboidal; vestibules direct, hemisepta wanting 

or almost so; front of zocecia below vestibule commonly strengthened 

with solid or vesicular tissue.
54 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

RHINOPOEA Hall.

Zoarium forming large, undulating bifoliate expansions, celluliferous 

on both sides; surface usually smooth, rarely with solid monticules, 

and traversed by slender, rounding, bifurcating ridges, which appear 

as shallow grooves when the surface is worn; apertures nearly circular, 

occupying the summits of prominent papillae; mesopores present, but 

closed at the surface; large median tubuli in the mesotheca.

Genotype: Rhinopora verrucosa Hall. Silurian. Three species.

DIAMESOPOKA Hall.

Zoarium ramose, of hollow stems lined internally by an epitheca; 

zocecia simple, hexagonal, or rhomboidal, with an oval orifice in the 

anterior half, which with growth forms a tubular vestibule; apertures 

with peristoines equally elevated or highest posteriorly; intervestibular spaces compact or horizontally laminated.

Genotype: Diamesopora dichotoma Hall. Silurian. Five species.

LlCHENALIA Hall.

Zoarium a subcircular unilaminar expansion; zooscia prostrate; 

elongate-subrhomboidal, with direct subtubular vestibules; apertures 

rounded, with peristome much elevated on the posterior side; interspaces depressed, ? cellulose.

Genotype and only known species: Lich&nalia concentrica Hall. 

Silurian.

STICTOTRYPA Ulrich.

Zoarium ramose, not pointed at the base; branches dichotomously 

dividing, narrow, compressed; apertures circular or elliptical, with 

distinct, evenly elevated peristome; interspaces flat or concave, composed of horizontally laminated solid tissue.

Genotype: Stictopora similis Hall. Silurian. Three species.

Suborder OHILOSTOMATA Busk.

Zocecia oval, turbinate, urceolate, quadrate, or hexagonal, arranged 

usually side by side; orifice more or less anterior, of less diameter than 

the zocecium, closed by a movable cover; ova commonly matured in 

external marsupia: appendicular organs frequently present.

Family PALESCHARIDJE Ulrich. 

PALESCHARA Hall.

Zoarium forming thin incrustations upon Orthocerata and other 

organisms; zocecia very short, direct, with thin walls; apertures (if 

such they can be called) long hexagonal or polygonal.

Genotype: Paleschara incrustans Hall. Range, Ordovician-Devonian. Thirteen species.
N1CKLES AND BASSLER.] DIAGNOSES OF GENERA. 55

FOREIGN GENERA.

A number of generic terms, founded for species occurring in European Paleozoic deposits, have been proposed in European publications, 

but have not found their way into American literature. A list 'of 

these is subjoined, though it is scarcely probable that the list is complete. A considerable number of these generic terms appeared before 

naturalists had begun to feel the necessity for precise and complete 

diagnoses and descriptions, so that it is not possible to fit them into 

our present classification. When the material is examined upon which 

they were based, most of these early genera will be found to occupy 

the same ground as genera founded much later and now in current use. 

Scarcely any of the genera listed below have received a second treatment, so that nothing has been added to the original unsatisfactory 

descriptions. We have thought that it might not be amiss to hazard a 

guess, based on descriptions and figures, both commonly lacking definiteness, as to what these genera may prove to be.

ACANTHOPORA Young and Young.

Acanthopora Young and Young, Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, II, 1875, p. 327; Vine, 

Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, 1885, p. 83. Genotype: Glauconome (Acanthopora) stellipora Young and Young, Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, II, 1875, p. 

327, pi. iv, 25, 26.

This subgenus seems to be based upon the perfect condition of the 

aperture of Pinnatopora, a feature of not even specific importance. 

However, the name would drop anyway, as it was used by D'Orbigny, 

Prodr. de Pal., I, 1850, p. 318.

AMOEPHOTRYPA Whidborne.

Amorphotrypa Whidborne, Devonian Fauna England, II, Part 4,1895, p. 181 (Pal. Soc. 

Publ., XLIX). Genotype: Isotrypa? Gregorli Whidborne, loc. cit., p. 181, pi. 

xx, 1-2 e.

This genus, whose structure can not be said to be fully understood 

as yet, seems closely related to Isotrypa. It is a member of the 

Fenestellidse.

ARCH^EOPORA Eichwald.

Archseopora Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, 1,1860, p. 405.

Eight species are given by Eichwald under this genus, which appears 

to cover some of the ground, at least, which is now included in Callopora Hall.

CHASMATOPORA Eichwald.

Chasmatopora Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, I860, p. 370. Only species given: C. lendla Eichwald, loc. cit, p. 371.

This appears to be a Pkylloporina.
56 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

DIPHTHEROPORA De Koninck.

Diphtheropora De Koninck, Recherches sur les Animaux Fossiles, part 2, 1873, p. 13. 

Genotype (only species): D. regularis De Koninck, loc. cit., p. 13, pi. i, 4.

This is almost certainly an Eridopora,.

DISTEICHIA Sharpe.

Disteichia Sharpe, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, IX, 1853, p. 146. Only species: 

D. reticulata Sharpe, loc. cit., p. 146, pi. vii, 8 a-d.

This appears to be a synonym for Clathropora Hall 

FILITES (Barrande) Pocta.

Filites (Barrande) Pocta, Systeme Silurien Bohe'me, VIII, tome 1, 1894, p. 108. 

Genotype: F. cnbrosus Pocta, loc. cit., p. 110, pi. x, 19-25.

This appears to be a type not yet discovered in American strata. 

LEMMATOPORA Pocta.

Lemmatopora Pocta, Systeme Silurien Boheme, VIII, tome 1,1894, p. 102. Genotype: 

L. angulosa~Pocta, loc. cit., p. 105, pi. ii, 20-21.

This genus as described seems in part equivalent to Stictoporella, 

Ulrich, but probably includes forms referable to other genera.

MASTOPORA Eichwald.

Maslopora Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, 1860, p. 434. Only species: M. concava 

Eichwald, loc. cit., p. 434, pi. xxvii, 7 a-d.

This may be related to RJiinopora Hall.

MICROPORA Eichwald. 

Micropora Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, 1860, p. 393.

Three species are given, M. gracilis Eichwald, M. cydostomoides, 

M. rhombica. May be Stictoporella,, or perhaps Clatliropora.

MYRIOLITHES Eichwald.

Myriolithes Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, 1860, p. 450. 

Four species are cited; probably monticuliporoids.

PTEROPORA Eichwald.

Pteropora Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, 1860, p. 395.

Two species, P. pennula and P. exilis, are given. Eichwald says his 

genus is related to Ichthyorachis McCoy.
iiiCKLES AND BASSLER.] SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF GENERA. 57

RHABDINOPORA Eichwald. 

RhaMinopora Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, 1860, p. 368.

Two species, R. fldbelliformis Eichwald and R. wicbulata Eichwald, 

are given. Seems to be a fenestellid with one row of cells to the 

branch; this is a type unknown to us, unless it be a case of defective 

observation.

SERIOPORA Pocta.

Seriopora Pocta, Systeme Silurien Boheme, VIII, tome 1, 1894, p. 78. Genotype: 

S. petala Pocta, loc. cit., p. 79, pi. xiii, 8-12.

Pocta has undoubtedly wrongly interpreted D'Orbigny's genus Reteporina, which was based on Goldf uss's Retepora 2/risca. Pocta's Seriopora is the Reteporina of D'Orbigny, as interpreted by Sinipson and 

as we give it; Pocta's Reteporina (loc. cit., p. 80) appears to be in 

part Fenestella and perhaps, in part, another as yet unnamed genus of 

the Fenestellidse.

SULCORETEPORA D'Orbigny. 

Sukoretepora D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, 1850, p. 152.

This genus was based upon Flustra parallels Phillips, 1833. The 

definition given is too meager for recognition. The Flustraparallela 

of Phillips is now considered to be a Cystodictya.

UTROPORA Pocta.

Utropora Pocta, Systeme Silurien Bohe'me, VIII, tome 1, 1894, p. 75. Genotype: 

U. nobilis (Barrande) Pocta, loc. cit., p. 76, pi. xvii, 4-17.

Like Fenestella, but differs chiefly in having very much elongated 

fenestrules (6 by 1 mms.) and in lacking a median keel.

LIST OF GENERA, SHOWING SYSTEMATIC POSITION.

Genus. Family. Suborder.

Acanthocladia King. Acanthocladiidse. Cryptostomata.

Acanthoclema Hall. Rhabdomesontidse. Cryptostomata.

Acrogenia Hall. Cystodictyonicl«. Cryptostomata.

Actinotrypa Ulrich. Actinotrypidte. Cryptostomata.

Amplexopora TJlrich. Amplexoporidse. Trepostomata.

Anisotrypa Ulrich. Batostomellidae. Trepostomata.

Anolotichia Ulrich. Ceramoporidse. Cyclostomata.

Archimedes Owen. Fenestellidse. Cryptostomata.

Arthroclerna Billings. Arthrostylidse. Cryptostomata.

Arthropora Ulrich. Ptilodictyonidse. Cryptostomata.

Arthrostylus Ulrich. Arthrostylidse. Cryptostomata.

Ascodictyon Nicholson and Ascodictyonidee. Ctenostomata.

Etheridge Jun.

Aspidopora Ulrich. Monticuliporida;. ' Trepostomata.

Atactopora Ulrich. Heterotrypidse. Trepostomata.
58 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Genus.'

Atactoporella Ulrich. 

Bactropora Hall. 

Batostoma Ulrich. 

Batostomella Ulrich. 

Berenicea Lamouroux. 

Botryllopora Mcholson. 

Buskopora Ulrich. 

By thopora Miller and Dyer. 

Bythotrypa Ulrich. 

Callopora Hall. 

Calloporella Ulrich. 

Callotrypa Hall. 

Ceramella Hall. 

Ceramophylla Ulrich. 

Ceramopora Hall. 

Ceramoporella Ulrich. 

Chainodictyon Foerste. 

Chiloporella Ulrich. 

Chilotrypa Ulrich. 

Clathropora Hall. 

Clonopora Hall. 

Ccelocaulis Hall. 

Coeloclema Ulrich.

Cceloconus Ulrich.

Constellaria Dana.

Coscinella Hall.

Coscinium Keyserling.

Crepipora Ulrich.

Crisinella Hall.

Cyclopora Prout.

Cycloporella Ulrich.

Cyclotrypa Ulrich.

Cystodictya Ulrich.

Cystopora Hall.

Dekayella Ulrich.

Dekayia Milne - Edwards 

and Haime.

Diamesopora Hall.

Diastoporina Ulrich.

Dichotrypa Ulrich.

Dicranopora Ulrich.

Diploclema Ulrich.

Diploporaria.

Diplotrypa Nicholson.

Discotrypa Ulrich.

Dittopora Dybowski.

Drymotrypa Ulrich.

Eridopora Ulrich.

Eridotrypa Ulrich.

Escharopora Hall.

Eurydictya Ulrich.

Euspilopora Ulrich.

Family.

Monticuliporidse. 

Rhabdomesontidse. 

Trematoporidee. 

Batostomellidse. 

Diastoporidse. 

Botrylloporidse. 

Fistuliporidse. 

Batostomellidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Calloporidse. 

Calloporidse. 

Batostomellidse. 

Cystodictyonidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Chainodictyonidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Fistuliporidse. 

Ptilodictyonidse. 

Entalophoridse. 

Fistuliporidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Rhabdomesontidse. 

Constellariidse. 

Stictoporellidaa. 

Cystodictyonidse. 

Ceramoporidse. 

Idmoneidae. 

Cycloporidse. 

Cycloporidse. 

Fistuliporidse. 

Cystodictyonidfe. 

Entalophoridae. 

Heterotrypidse. 

Heterotrypidse.

Rhinoporidse.

Diastoporidse.

Cystodictyonidse.

Rhinidictyonidse.

Entalophoridse.

Acanthocladiidse.

Trematoporidse.

Amplexoporidse.

.Constellariidse.

Phylloporuiidse,

Fistuliporidse.

Batostomellidse..

Ptilodictyonidae.

Rhinidictyonidse.

Rhinidictyonidaa.

Suborder. 

Trepostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Trepostomata. 

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.
NicKlES AND BASSLER.] SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF GENEBA. 59

Genus. 

Evactinopora Meek and

Worthen. 

Favicella Hall. 

Fenestella Lonsdale. 

Fenestralia Prout. 

Fenestrapora Hall. 

Fistulipora McCoy. 

Glossotrypa Hall. 

Glyptopora Ulrich. 

Goniocladia Etheridge,

Jun.

Goniotrypa Ulrich. 

Graptodictya Ulrich. 

Hederella Hall. 

Helicopora Claypole. 

Heliotrypa Ulrich. 

Helopora Hall. 

Hemiphragma Ulrich. 

Hemitrypa Phillips. 

Hernodia Hall. 

Heterotrypa Nicholson. 

Hexagonella Waagen and

Wentzel.

Homotrypa Ulrich. 

Homotrypella Ulrich. 

Hyphasmopora Etheridge,

Jun.

Ichthyorachis McCoy. 

Idiotrypa Ulrich. 

Intrapora Hall. 

Isotrypa Hall. 

Leptotrypa Ulrich. 

Lichenalia Hall. 

Lichenotrypa Ulrich. 

Lioclema Ulrich. 

Lioclemella Foerste. 

Loculipora Hall. 

Lyropora Hall. 

Meekopora Ulrich. 

Mesotrypa Ulrich. 

Mitoclema Ulrich. 

Monotrypa Nicholson. 

Monotrypella Ulrich. 

Monticulipora D'Orbigny. 

Nemataxis Hall. 

Nematopora Ulrich. 

Nicholsonella Ulrich. 

Orbipora Eichwald. 

Orthopora Hall. 

Pachydictya Ulrich. 

PalescharaHall. 

Peronopora Nicholson. 

Petalotrypa Ulrich.

Family.

Cystodictyonidse.

Fistuliporidse.

Fenestellidse.

Fenestellidse.

Fenestellidse.

Fistuliporidse.

Fistuliporidse.

Cystodictyonidse.

Cystodictyonidse.

Rhinidictyonidse.

Ptilodictyonidse.

Diastoporidse.

Fenestellidse.

Stictoporellidse.

Arthrostylidse.

Trematoporidae.

Fenestellidse.

Diastoporidse.

Heterotrypidse.

Fistuliporidse.

Monticuliporidse.

Monticuliporidse.

Rhabdomesontidae.

Acanthocladiidse.

Constellariidse.

Stictoporellidse.

Fenestellidse.

Heterotrypidse.

Rhinoporidse.

Fistuliporidse.

Batostomellidae.

Batostomellidse.

Fenestellidse.

Fenestellidse.

Fistuliporidse.

Monticuliporidse.

Entalophoridee.

Trematoporidse.

Aniplexoporidse.

Monticuliporidse.

Rhabdomesontidse.

Arthrostylidse.

Constellariidse.

Heterotrypidse.

Rhabdomesontidse.

Rh inidicty onidse.

Palescharidse.

Monticuliporidse.

Amplexoporidse.

Suborder.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostornata.

Gryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Chilostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.
60 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173

Genus.

Petigopora Ulrich. 

Phacelopora Ulrich. 

Phaanopora Hall. 

Phractopora Hall. 

Phyllodictya Ulrich. 

Phyllopora King. 

Phylloporina Ulrich. 

Pinacotrypa Ulrich. 

Pinnatopora Vine. 

Polypora McCoy. 

Prasopora Nicholson and

Etheridge Jun. 

Prismopora Hall. 

Proboscina Audouin. 

Protocrisina Ulrich. 

Proutella Ulrich. 

Ptilocella Simpson. 

Ptilodictya Lonsdale. 

Ptilopora McCoy. 

Ptiloporella Hall. 

Ptiloporina Hall. 

Ptilotrypa Ulrich. 

Ramipora Toula. 

Reteporidra. 

Reteporina D'Orbigny. 

Reptaria Rolle. 

Rhabdomeson Young and

Young.

Rhinidictya Ulrich. 

Rhinopora Hall. 

Rhombopora Meek. 

Rhopalonaria Ulrich.

Scalaripora Hall.

Scenellopora Ulrich. 

Sceptropora Ulrich. 

Selenopora Hall. 

Semicoscinium Prout. 

Semiopora Hall. 

Septopora Prout. 

Spatiopora Ulrich. 

Sphragiopora Ulrich. 

Stellipora Hall. 

Stenopora Lonsdale. 

Stictopora Hall. 

Stictoporella Ulrich. 

Stictoporina Ha 11 and

Simpson.

Stictotrypa Ulrich. 

Stomatopora Bronn. 

Streblotrypa Ulrich. 

Stromatotrypa Ulrich. 

Strotopora Ulrich. 

Synocladia King.

Family.

Heterotrypidaa. 

Phaceloporidse. 

Ptilodictyonidse. 

Cystodictyonidse. 

Rhinidictyonidae. 

Fenestellidse. 

Phylloporinidae. 

Fistuliporidse. 

Acanthocladiidaa, 

Fenestellidse. 

Monticuliporidaa.

Cystodictyonidaa.

Diastoporidaa.

Idmoneidse.

Cycloporidse.

Cystodictyonidaa.

Ptilodictyonidse.

Acanthocladiidaa.

Fenestellidaa.

Fenestellidaa.

Stictoporellidaa.

Acanthocladiidse.

Fenestellidaa.

Fenestellidse.

Diastoporidaa.

Rhabdomesontidaa.

Rhinidictyonidaa. 

Rhinoporidaa. 

Rhabdomesontidse. 

Rhopalonariidae.

Cystodictyonidse.

Ceramoporidse.

Arthrostylidaa.

Fistuliporidaa.

Fenestellidse.

Cystodictyonidaa.

Acanthocladiidse.

Ceramoporidaa.

Sphragioporidse.

Constellariidaa.

Batostomellidaa.

Stictoporellidaa.

Stictoporellidaa.

Ptilodictyonidaa.

Rhinoporidse.

Diastoporidse.

Rhabdomesontidaa.

Trematoporidse.

Fistuliporidaa.

Acanthocladiidaa.

Suborder. 

Trepostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cyclostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Cryptostomata. 

Ctenostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.

Trepostomata.

Cyclostomata.

Cryptostomata.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] INVALID GENERIC NAMES. 61

Genus. Family. Suborder.

Tseniodictya Ulrich. Stictoporellidse. Cryptostoniata,.

Tseniopora Nicholson. Cystodictyonidse. Cryptostoniata.

Thallostignia Hall. Batostomellidse. Trepostornata.

Thamniscus King. FenestellidtB. Cryptostomata.

Thamnotrypa Hall. Cystodictyonidee. Cryptoscvinata.

Trematella Hall. Batostomellidae. Trepostoniata.

Trematopora Hall. Trematoporidse. Trepostomata.

Trigonodictya Ulrich, Rhinidictyonidee. Cryptostomata.

Tropidopora Hall. Rhabdomesontidse. Cryptostoniata.

Unitrypa Hall. . Fenestellidee. Cryptostoniata.

Vinella Ulrich. Ascodictyonidse. Ctenostomata.

Worthenopora Ulrich. Cycloporidfe. Cryptostomata.

LIST OF INVALID GENERIC NAMES.

Actinostoma Young and Young=Fenestella Lonedale.

Alecto Lamouroux (preoccupied). Now Stomatopora Bronn.

Anastomopora Sinipson=Reteporidra.

Arcanopora Vine=Cystodictya Ulrich.

Archimedipora D'0rbigny=Archimedes Owen.

Arthronema Ulrich (preoccupied). Now Arthrostylus Ulrich.

Carinella Etheridge, Jun. Now Goniocladia Etheridge, Jun.

Carinopora Nicholson=Seniicoscinium Front.

Coscinotrypa Hall and Simpson=Coscinium Keyserling.

Cryptopora Nicholson=Semicosciniuin Prout.

Cycloporina Simpson=Semicosciniuni Prout.

Dendricopora De Koninck=Ptilopora McCoy.

Dianulites Eichwald.

Diastopora of authors (not Lamouroux)=Berenicea Lamouroux.

Diastoporella Vine=Berenicea Lamouroux.

Didymopora Ulrich=Fistulipora McCoy.

Diplopora Young and Young=Diploporaria.

Dybowskia Waagen and Pichl=Fistulipora McCoy.

Dybowskiella Waagen and Pichl=Fistulipora McCoy.

Enallopora D'Orbigny. Not recognized.

Fenestrellina D'Orbigny. Not recognized.

Fistulicella Simpson=Pinacotrypa Ulrich.

Fistuliporella Simpson=Fistulipora McCoy.

Fistuliporidra Simpson=Favicella Hall.

Fistuliporina Simpson=Pinacotrypa Ulrich.

Flabelliporella Simpson=Polypora McCoy.

Flabelliporina Simpson=Fenestella Lonsdale.

Geinitzella Waagen and Wentzel=Batostomella Ulrich.

Glauconome of authors (not Goldfuss)=Pinnatopora Vine.

Heterodictya Nicholson=Ptilodictya Lonsdale.

Lichenalia Hall (in part)=Fistulipora McCoy.

Lyroporella Sinipson=Lyropora Hall.

Lyroporidra Simpson=Lyropora Hall.

Lyroporina Simpson=Lyropora Hall.

Nebulipora McCoy. Not recognized.

Nicholsonia Davis=Hederella Hall.

Nicholsonia Waagen and Wentzel = Escharopora Hall.

Odontotrypa Hall=Buskopora Ulrich.
62 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL..173.

Omniretepora D'Orbigny. Not recognized.

Orbitulites Eichwalcl (preoccupied). Now Orbipora Eichwald.

Penniretepora D'Orbigny. Not recognized.

Pileotrypa Hall=Eridopora Ulrich.

Pinnaporella Simpson (1895)=Ptiloporina Hall.

Pinnaporella Simpson (1897)=Ptiloporella Hall.

Pinnaporina Simpson=Ptiloporina Hall.

Polyporella Simpson=Polypora McCoy.

Protoretepora De Koninck=Polypora McCoy.

Pteropora Hall=T8eniopora Nicholson.

Ptilionella Hall=Reptaria Rolle.

Ptychonema Hall and Simpson=Monotrypa Nicholson.

Reteporella Simpson=Reteporidra.

Rosacilla Roemer=Berenicea Lamouroux.

Sagenella Hall=Berenicea Lamouroux.

Stictocella Simpson=Cystodictya Ulrich.

Stictoporidra Simpson =Tseniopora Nicholson.

Subretepora D'Orbigny. Not recognized.

Tabulipora Young=Stenopora Lonsdale.

Tectulipora Hall=Loculipora Hall.

Tectuliporella Simpson=Isotrypa Hall.

Thamnocella Simpson=Drymotrypa Ulrich.

ThamnoporaHall (preoccupied). Now Thamnotrypa Hall.

Tubuliclidia Lonsdale=Stenopora Lonsdale.

DISTRIBUTION.

GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION

The most favored part of the earth for reading Paleozoic history is 

the continent of North America. On this continent the deposition of 

sediments proceeded under such fortunate conditions in the Paleozoic 

ages and the sediments have since been so little disturbed that their succession is easily made out. A large inland sea occupied the interior of the 

continent flanked on the east and west by more or less continuing barriers. The wide area of this sea, coupled with its comparative shallowness, provided conditions highly favorable for an abundant marine life, 

and especially for bryozoa. In the region of the eastern barrier, now 

the eastern highland of the continent, judging from the fossil remains 

hitherto made known, the conditions were often, perhaps generally, 

unfavorable for bryozoan life and only locally are the remains of this 

class found in the Paleozoic rocks of the Appalachian region; but the 

wide sea stretching for a thousand or more miles westward from the 

eastern barrier, gradually filling with the detritus from the earlierformed or primeval rocks, supported a wealth of marine forms, among 

which the bryozoa formed a leading element.

The Eurasian land mass presents many surface exposures of Paleozoic 

age, but they are to a greater or less extent disconnected. In Asia the 

Salt Range of India has yielded Carboniferous bryozoa with its other 

fossils. The region of the Ural Mountains, the regions bordering upon
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION". 63

the Baltic Sea, England, and Scotland, contain most of the Paleozoic* 

strata which have thus far yielded bryozoa. Three or four times as 

many species have been made known from North America as from all 

the rest of the world.

The earliest, bryozoa, so far as we now know, are in the Chazy. 

They are lew in numbers, but this may be because they have not been 

systematically collected and studied.

The Trenton period, in all its subdivisions, Stones River (Birdseye), 

Black River, and Trenton proper (including the Galena), is a vast tomb 

of bryozoa. The seas seem to have swarmed with these minute creatures. In eastern Canada and New York, thence stretching through 

Ontario to the northwest into Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Manitoba, 

are deposits following roughly the outline of the northern or northeastern border of the interior sea. Deposits formed along what was

soon to appear as an island or islands the Cincinnati anticline are 

also open to our inspection in Kentucky and Tennessee. At isolated 

points in Illinois and Missouri Trenton deposits are also exposed. 

Also isolated tracts of early Silurian times are exposed in the western 

highland. The Trenton is preeminent^ a continental formation. 

Scarcely anywhere between the two highlands does the drill fail to 

show Trenton if sent deep enough.

The succeeding period, the Cincinnati by some authors still termed 

the Hudson River group, though the name seems to be a misnomer 

is again a formation of continental extent, in which bryozoa flourished. 

The deposits in eastern New York along the Hudson River, supposedly 

of this age, have yielded no bryozoa and few other fossils. The Utica 

shale and the Lorraine and Pulaski shales and sandstones in the region 

of the Mohawk Valley and southeast of Lake Ontario were formed 

under conditions not generally propitious for bryozoa. But in the 

interior, in the region of the Cincinnati anticline, conditions were congenial and bryozoa flourished. Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and some 

limited areas in Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Iowa, all yield 

well-preserved bryozoa and usually in great abundance. Outcrops 

occur also in Canada and as far east as Anticosti Island, in the gulf of 

St. Lawrence.

The Upper Silurian deposits in this country are exposed rather 

locally. Many of them were formed under conditions which precluded 

bryozoan life, but in some bryozoa are exceedingly abundant. From 

the Medina and Waterlime no bryozoa have been made known. The 

Clinton has yielded a considerable number both in New York and in 

Ontario, as well as around the borders of the Cincinnati anticline, but 

they are seldom finely preserved.. The Niagara deposits are generally 

of a character unfavorable to the preservation of its fauna, but there 

are two good exceptions an area in western New York, typically 

exposed at Lockport, and one in the vicinity of Waldron, Indiana.
64 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. IBULL.ITS.

The Lower Helderberg, succeeding the Niagara, is local in its distribution. But its exposures in Albany and Schoharie counties, New York, 

have yielded a large number of bryozoa, which, however, are not 

favorably preserved for microscopic study. Jty some writers the 

Lower Helderberg is considered Devonian. Its bryozoan fauna indicates relationship about equally with both Niagara and Upper Helderberg.

The Devonian age was ushered in by conditions unfavorable for 

bryozoan life. The Onondaga and Saliferous have yielded no bryozoa. 

The Upper Helderberg, in a belt extending from eastern New York 

west into Ontario, has proved rather prolific. The succeeding formation, the Hamilton, is preeminently a bryozoan epoch. In western 

New York, Ontario, Michigan, Manitoba, and Iowa its deposits are 

characterized generally by an abundance of bryozoa in a good state of 

preservation. A coral reef in the ancient sea, now forming the 

obstruction in the Ohio River at the Falls of the Ohio, afforded a hospitable abode for immense numbers of bryozoa. The later formations of the Devonian, best displayed in New York and Pennsylvania, 

have yielded very few bryozoa. None have yet been described.

For the early part of the Carboniferous age the name Mississippian 

seems to be gradually displacing in this country the terms Subcarboniferous and Lower Carboniferous, which have been so variously used 

that their use now produces ambiguity. The Mississippian series is 

characterized in North America by limestone formations, mainly 

located in the Mississippi Valley, though deposits also occur, not so 

sharply differentiated, in the trough between the Cincinnati anticline 

and the eastern highland, to which such local names as Waverly, Marshall, and Maxville limestone have been applied. Being limestone 

formations, they are, as might be expected, very prolific of bryozoa, 

some, however, much less so than others. The earlier formations, the 

Kinderhook and Burlington, also have yielded but a limited number of 

bryozoa, but this may be due to the comparatively limited areas of 

outcrop and to lack of systematic collecting.

In the Coal Measures conditions producing brackish or fresh water 

and marine formations alternated irregularly. Naturally, marine 

fossils are quite local in occurrence. But among the marine fossils 

bryozoa hold their place extremely well, though they are much reduced 

from the opulence of the Mississippian series in kinds and numbers.

By the close of the Coal Measures the interior sea had been wellnigh effaced, and in the West and Southwest only Kansas and Texas 

do we find Permian deposits of any considerable extent. But few 

bryozoa are known from these deposits; whether this is due to their 

absence or to lack of collecting we do not know.

During later geological times marine deposits in this country are 

limited to the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, to a few favored areas
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTBLBUTION. 65

in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions, and the territory 

bordering the Pacific. Comparatively few bryozoa of later age have 

been made known, though the indications are that a large number of 

species will be the reward of thorough collecting. In central and 

southern Europe Mesozoic and Tertiary beds often abound in bryozoa.

GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION.

Though the materials for the history of the biologic and phylogenetic development of the Paleozoic bryozoa are to be found in the 

rocks of the North American continent, scarcely a beginning has yet 

been made. Before this history can be written with imj degree of 

correctness, the preliminary work of collecting, studying, classifjnng, 

and comparing the faunas of successive formations must be well under 

way. This work is still in its infancy. The only worker in this field 

who has yet cared to do any generalizing is Mr. E. 0. Ulrich, and he 

has not ventured very far.

A study of the tables given farther on will afford some indications 

of the rich results which the future may be expected to bring. It is 

not possible to use the numbers there given determinatively for generalizations, for while the tables give the numbers of all species and 

genera thus far described and recognized as valid, there remains in 

various collections, public and private, a very large number of undescribed species and some new genera. Therefore, any conclusions 

based upon the numbers in the tables can at best be merely tentative.

No bryozoa have yet been known from the Cambrian, or the lowest 

of the Ordovician formations the Calciferous. Whether this means 

that they are actually absent, or that they are so rare as not yet to 

have fallen under collectors' eyes, can not be said. From the Chazy 

rocks come the oldest unequivocal bryozoa, three species of Phylloporina, one of Rhinidictya, and one of Stictopora, all cryptostomatous 

genera, with indications of the presence of some Trepostomata. It is 

probable that future collecting will very much increase this meager 

list, though good localities seem to be rare.

In the Trenton period the bryozoa- occur in the greatest profusion. 

The few Chazy forms have multiplied, as if by magic, into the large 

Trenton fauna. One of the missing links in paleontological history 

doubtless occurs at this point. The Trenton formation stands second 

in the number of described species, though it will probably in the end 

lead. Not less than 80 species are known that await description. The 

Trepostomata form half the fauna. The Cryptostomata rank next. 

The latter soon became and continued the predominant type of the 

Paleozoic eon, yielding their supremacy in later times to the Chilostomata, which are represented doubtfully in the Paleozoic seas by the 

single genus Paleschara. In the Trenton the Cyclostomata are fairly 

Bull. 173 5
66 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

well represented the Ctenostomata scarcely at all but this may be 

because ctenostomatous brj^ozoa rarely admit of preservation as fossils. Of the Ctenostomata only six species have been described, all 

Eopaleozoic; but about twenty other undescribed species are known, 

some of which are from Neopaleozoic formations. Among the Cyclostomata the Ceramoporidse and Diastoporidse predominate during the 

Trenton, the Monticuliporidge and Trematoporidee among the Trepostomata, the Arthrostylidae and Rhinidictyonidse among the Cryptostomata.

The succeeding period, the Cincinnati, is veiy similar to its predecessor in its bryozoan fauna, the various suborders maintaining about 

the same relative representation. About one hundred undescribed 

species are known, and it is probable that many species still await discovery. The predominant families are the Ceramoporidse among the 

Cyclostomata, the Monticuliporidse and Heterotrypidse among the 

Trepostomata, and the Ptilodictyonidse and Rhinidictyonidas among 

the Cryptostomata.

The Anticosti group forms the connecting link between the Ordovician and Silurian eras. In this formation the Trepostomata will be 

found fairly numerous. A few species have been described by Bill- 

. ings, but were so meagerly characterized that we are unable to place 

them generically, and hence have omitted them from our tables. The 

Cryptostomata appear to predominate, though when the fauna shall 

have been thoroughly studied the Trepostomata may be found to be 

still slightly in the lead.

From the Medina, which is practically limited to the State of New 

York, no bryozoa have been made known. The Clinton contains but 

few bryozoa, and these are generally not well preserved. The Trepostomata have now dropped from first to second place, the Cryptostomata 

are very much in the lead, the Cyclostomata rare. The Ptilodictyonidae now reach their maximum and are the predominant family both 

in number of species and in individuals.

With the Niagara a decided change has come. Large forms are comparatively rare; even among the Trepostomata the tendency to diminutiveness is very noticeable. The Cryptostomata greatly predominate;, 

the Cyclostomata and Trepostomata are about equally represented. 

The Ceramoporidse are giving place to the Fistuliporidae, probably 

their descendants. Among the Trepostomata the Batostomellidse, the 

most enduring family of the bryozoa in Paleozoic time, predominate. 

Among the Cryptostomata the Fenestellidse lead, and from this time 

on are the chief family.

The Lower Helderberg is similar in its bryozoan fauna to the Niagara, but the Fenestellidse have been increasing rapidly and now form 

nearly one-third of the bryozoa. No Cyclostomata except those belonging to the Fistuliporidae and Ceramoporidae have been recorded.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 67

The Upper Helderberg fauna emphasizes the tendency begun in the 

Niagara and strengthened in the Lower Helderberg namely, the 

diminution of the Trepostomata and the augmentation of the Cryptostomata. The Trepostomata are now of little importance; the Fenestellidse far outweigh all other families and constitute considerably over 

one-half the fauna.

The Hamilton fauna excels all others at present in the number of 

described species and genera represented. Probably a large amount 

of synonymy still exists which time will eliminate. However, future 

discoveries will probably disclose a number of new species more than 

sufficient to offset the loss by reduction from synonyms. The Trepostomata are the least important element, and are about ready to disappear. Naturally they present a jumble of features which makes them 

difficult to classify along with those of Eopaleozoic age. The Fistuliporidse have become wonderfully numerous in species and genera. 

The Batostomellidse are at their maximum; so also are the Fenestellidge. 

The Falls of the Ohio has proved, probably, to be the most prolific 

single locality for bryozoa in the world. The Cystodictyonidaj are 

also at their maximum. In fact, the Hamilton may be said to mark the 

culmination of Paleozoic bryozoa.

In the interval between the Hamilton and the Osage, the next formation in which the bryozoa form a large element of the fauna, several 

formations were laid down under conditions commonly unfavorable for 

bryozoan life, though future collections may material^ alter this conclusion. The earliest of the Mississippian series, the Kinderhook, has 

thus far shown but few bryozoa. The earlier of the Osage formations, 

the Burlington, has also thus far proved poor collecting ground, but 

the Keokuk and Warsaw, following, have an abundant bryozoan fauna. 

At Warsaw, 111., the Warsaw formation bears a close relationship to 

the Keokuk fauna, but at other points the Warsaw seems more closely 

allied to the St. Louis, following it, than to the Keokuk, preceding. 

In these formations the Cryptostomata are monopolists, but few Cyclostomata and Trepostomata occurring. So it continues throughout the 

Mississippian series. The Fenestellidse continue to be the predominant 

family. As is the case in other tribes of the animal kingdom, when a 

type of structure culminates, the family evolves a great many variations, 

some curious, and even grotesque, ere it reaches its extinction. The 

St. Louis, an almost solid limestone formation, has not been favorable 

for the preservation of bryozoa. The Ste. Genevieve, which differs 

from the St. Louis in having less limestone and more shale, has a considerable bryozoan fauna, with the Fenestellidae still much in excess of 

the other groups. In the Chester the Fenestella type produces two 

curious genera in form of growth, the Lyropora and Archimedes, both 

of which must have been beautiful objects when living.
68 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

It might be expected that the Coal Measures, from the mode of their 

formation, would not yield many bryozoa. Not many individuals 

comparatively have been found, yet 62 species assigned to 15 genera 

have been recorded. The Fenestellidas are still the most numerous. 

The Permian, perhaps because it has been but little investigated, has 

but few species. The close of the Paleozoic sees the extinction of its 

bryozoan fauna. The next fauna in America, the bryozoa from the 

Cretaceous marl of New Jersey, wears an entirely different facies. The 

Trepostomata and Cryptostomata are scarcely, if at all, represented; 

the Cyclostomata are numerous, and the Chilostomata even more so.

LIST OF LOCALITIES.

The following list gives the principal localities from which bryozoa 

have been recorded. The asterisk (*) has been placed before the most 

important and typical localities.

ORDOVICIAN.

CHAZY.

Canada. Mingan. 

Vermont. Granvi lie. 

New York. *Chazy, Gal way.

TRENTON. 

STONES RIVER (BIRDSEYE) DIVISION.

Lake Huron. St. Joseph Island.

New York. *Watertown.

Illinois. *Dixon and Calhoun County.

Wisconsin. Mineral Point, Janesville, Beloit.

Minnesota. *Minneapolis, *St. Paul, *Cannon Falls, Chatfield, Fountain, Lanesboro, Preston.

Kentucky. *High Bridge, Frankfort.

Tennessee. Knoxville, *Lebanon, *Murfreesboro, Shelbyville, Lavergne, Columbia, Franklin.

BLACK RIVER DIVISION.

New York. Watertown, Chazy. 

Wisconsin. Beloit.

Minnesota. ^Minneapolis, *St. Paul; Cannon Falls, Fountain, Preston, Lanesboro, 

and other localities in Goodhue and Fillmore counties. 

. Iowa. Decorah. 

Illinois. Rock ton.

TRENTQN DIVISION.

Quebec. Montreal, Joliette, Quebec. 

Ontario. *0tta\va, ^Peterborough, Belleville. 

Vermont. Chimney Point, Bridport.

New York. *Trenton Falls, Middleville, Jacksonburg, * Watertown, Lowville, 

Turin, Little Falls, Chazy.
NICHES AND BAssi.ER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION". 69

Manitoba. St. Andrews, East Selkirk; Big, Deer, and Little Black islands, in Lake 

Winnipeg.

Minnesota. *St. Paul, *Cannon Falls, Kenyon, Berne, Hader, Mantorville, and 

localities in Ramsay, Oroodhue, Olmstead, and Fillmore counties.

Michigan. Escanaba River.

Wisconsin. Neenah.

Illinois. Rockton, Calhoun County, Alexander County (Thebes).

Kentucky. *Covington, *Burgin, *Frankfort, Harrodsburg, Paris, Georgetown, 

Lexington, Nicholasville, Danville, Colby, Mercer County, Garrard County.

Tennessee. *Nashville, Franklin, Mt. Pleasant, and many other localities in the 

central basin.

Nevada. Silver Canyon, Pahranagat Range.

CINCINNATI.

UTICA DIVISION. 

Canada. Ottawa. 

New York. Utica, Rome. 

Ohio. ^Cincinnati, Milford, Loveland, Batavia. 

Indiana. Numerous localities in the southeastern corner of the State. 

Kentucky. *Covington, *Newport, Maysville, Augusta, Frankfort, liarrodsburg. 

Iowa. Graf, Lantnerville. 

Minnesota. Fillmore County..

LORRAINE DIVISION.

Ontario. Toronto, Weston, River Credit.

New York. Turin, Lorraine, Pulaski.

 Ohio. *Cincinnati, *Hamilton, *Lebanon, Mason, Morrow, Loveland, and other 

localities in Hamilton, Clermont, Warren, and Butler counties.

Indiana. Numerous localities in the southeastern part of the State.

Kentucky. *Covington, *Newport, Maysville, McKinneys, and many localities in 

Boyle, Lincoln, and other counties in the central part of the State.

Tennessee. *Nashville, *Columbia, Mt. Pleasant, Swan Creek, and many localities 

in middle Tennessee.

RICHMOND DIVISION.

Anticosti Island (Gulf of St. Lawrence).

Ontario. Toronto, Oakville, ? Weston.

Ohio. *Blan Chester, Westboro, *0regonia, *Waynesville, Middletown, *0xford, 

Clarksville, Hanover, Camden, Jacksonburg, Lynchburg, and other localities in 

Highland, Brown, Clinton, Warren, and Butler counties.

Indiana. *Richmond, *Versailles, Osgood, Weisburg, and other localities in the 

southeastern part of the State.

Kentucky. *Lebanon, Raywick, Mount Washington, Richmond, and localities in 

Marion, Washington, and Nelson counties.

Illinois. *Wilmington, Savannah, Sterling, South Elgin.

Wisconsin. Delafield, Iron Ridge.

Minnesota. Spring Valley.

Manitoba. Stony Mountain.

SILURIAN (UPPER).

ANTICOSTI.

Anticosti Island (Gulf of St. Lawrence}. The lower part of the Anticosti occupies 

the interval between the Richmond and the Clinton, probably contemporaneous 

with the Medina. The upper part is the equivalent of the Clinton.
70 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

CLINTON.

Ontario. Flamborough Head, Dundas, *Hamilton. 

New York. Wayne County. . Tennessee. Cumberland Gap. 

Alabama. Collinsville.

Ohio. *Dayton, *Eaton, Centreville, *Fair Haven, near New Carlisle, Belfast, 

Todds Fork, and other localities in Clinton and Preble counties. 

Indiana. Hanover. .

NIAGARA.

Ontario. Hamilton, Thorold, Flamborough Head.

New York. *Lockport, Rochester, Reynales Basin, Gasport.

Ohio. Cedarville.

Indiana. *Waldron, *0sgood.

Illinois. Sterling, Savannah, South Elgin, Chicago.

Tennessee. Localities in Perry, Hardin, Hickman, and Wayne counties.

LOWER HELDERBERG.

New York. * Clarksville, *Schoharie, Catskill. 

Tennessee. Localities in Perry and Hickman counties.

DEVONIAN. 

ORISKANY (?).

None recorded except from the Gasp6 Limestone at Indian Cove, Gasp6 Bay, and 

Grand Creve, Canada.

UPPER HELDERBERG (CORNIFEROUS).

New York. Onondaga Valley, Cherry Valley, near Caledonia, Stafford, Schoharie, 

Thompsons Lake (Albany County), Waterville, Falkirk, near Buffalo, *Le Roy. 

Ontario. Port Colborne, Port Jarvis, *Walpole, Wainfleet. 

Ohio. Sandusky, Columbus, Sylvania, Marblehead, Whitehouse (Lucas County).

HAMILTON.

New York. Cazenovia, near Leonardsville, New Berlin, Delphi, Nortons Landing 

(CayugaLake), OwascoLake, Lodi Landing (Seneca Lake), Bellona, Hopeton (Yates 

County), * Canandaigua, Monteiths Point (Lake Canandaigua), Fall Brook, near 

Lake Canandaigua, West Bloomfield, near Muttonville (Ontario County), * Moscow,

* York, near Geneseo, Darien Center, Pavilion, * West Hamburg, Alden, * Eighteenmile Creek, and other localities in Cayuga, Seneca, Ontario, Livingston, and Erie 

counties.

Ontario. * Widder (now Thedford), Arkona, Bartletts Mills, West Williams.

Canada. Lake Winnepegosis, Hay River, Athabasca River, near Dawson Bay, -Red 

Deer River.

Michigan. *Alpena, Thunder Bay Island, Partridge Point (near Alpena),

* Petoskey.

Indiana. Utica, * Falls of the Ohio.

Illinois. Rock Island, Andalusia.

Iowa. * Buffalo, Davenport, Muscatine, Independence, Hackberry, Rockford, Iowa 

City.

Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Missouri. Galloway County.
NICKLES AND BASsr.ER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 71

MISSISSIPPIAN.

KlNDERHOOK.

Iowa. Marshal Ito wn.

BURLINGTON. 

Iowa. Burl ington. 

Illinois. Quincy, Montezuma, Sagetown (Henderson County), Calhoun County.

WAVERLY (=KINDERHOOK TO KEOKUK).

Ohio. Lodi, Richfield, Sciotoville, Newark, Burbank, Moots Kun, Cuyahoga 

County. 

Michigan. Hillsdale.

KEOKUK.

Illinois. *Nauvoo, Warsaw, near Whitehall, Jersey County, near Plymouth, 

Greene County, Appanoosa (near Quincy). 

Iowa. *Keokuk, * Bentonsport. 

Missouri. Lagrange, St. Francisville, Clark County. 

Kentucky. * Kings Mountain, near Somerset, Button Mole Knob (near Louisville).

WARSAW.

Indiana. Spergen Hill.

Illinois. *Warsaw, Columbia and other localities in Monroe County, near New 

Providence. 

Missouri. Barrett's (St. Louis County), Curryville.

ST. Louis.

Illinois. Alton, Waterloo, Prairie du Rocher. 

Missouri. St. Louis, Ste. Genevieve.

Kentucky. Eddyville, Elizabethtown, Somerset, Colesburg, and other localities in 

Caldwell, Lyon, and Crittenden counties. 

Tennessee. Clarks ville. 

West Virginia. Between Fort Springs and Ronceverte.

STE. GENEVIEVE.

Iowa. Pella.

Missouri. Ste. Genevieve. 

Illinois. Rosiclare.

Kentucky. Princeton, Cerulean Springs, and other localities in Trigg and Caldwell 

counties.

CHESTER.

Ohio. Newton ville.

Illinois. *Chester, Kaskaskia (now Fort Gage), *Red Bud, Ruma, Baldwin, 

Rockwood, Anna.

Kentucky. *Sloans Valley (or Tateville), Grayson Springs, Litchfield, Stephensport, Smithland, and localities in Crittenden, Caldwell, Livingston, Meade, Pulaski, 

and Jackson counties.

Alabama. Huntsville.
72 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

CARBONIFEROUS. 

COAL MEASURES.

Ohio. Newark, Flint Ridge, Bald Hill.

Illinois. Lasalle, *Seville, Knox County, Peoria, Danville, Springfield and other 

localities in Sangamon County, Caseyville, Sparta, near Centralia, and localities in 

Macoupin, Jasper, and Fayette counties.

Iowa. Red Oak.

Missouri. Kansas City.

Nebraska. Nebraska City, Wyoming.

Kansas. Manhattan, Fort Riley, Greenwood County.

Indian Territory. Poteau Mountain.

PERMIAN.

Kansas. Cottonwood Valley and other unrecorded localities. 

New Mexico. Guadalupe Mountains, Jornada de Muerto.

CARBONIFEROUS (division not specified).

Nova Scotia. Windsor, Stewiacke. 

Montana. Mystic Lake. 

New Mexico. Organ Mountains.'

. Arizona. White Mountains, confluence White Mountain and Black rivers. 

Texas. Fort Belknap.

CRETACEOUS. 

New Jersey. Timber Creek, Mullica Hill, Brownsville, Vincentown.

Mississippi. Seven miles below Yazoo.

Arkansas. Pulaski County (10 miles south of Little Rock).

EOCENE.

Maryland. Upper Marlboro.

Virginia. "Rock's bridge" (may not be in Virginia) and other localities.

North Carolina. Wilraington..

South Carolina. Eutaw, Wantoot, Charleston.

Alabama. Claiborne.

Mississippi. Vicksburg.

MIOCENE.

Maryland. St. Mary's River, Jones' Wharf.

Virginia. Williamsburg, Petersburg, Evergreen, Yorktown, Carter's Landing.

PLIOCENE.

South Carolina. Darlington District, Giles Bluff on Peedee River, Smith's on 

Goose Creek. (Note. Holmes considered these deposits of Pliocene age, Gabb and 

Horn think them Miocene.)

POST-PLIOCENE.

South Carolina. Charleston.

California. Santa Barbara. (See Gabb and Horn, Journal Academy Natural 

Sciences Philadelphia, series 2, V, p. 179.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTBIBUTION. 73

SUCCESSION OF BRYOZOAN FAUNAS.

The subjoined table is designed to show the succession of bryozoan 

faunas. The formations in the same column do not always have the 

same taxonomic rank, as now generally regarded. It is to be noted 

that usage in such matters is not uniform and is probably in a transitional stage.

Table showing the occurrence of bryozoa by formations.

NpofonP I Pliocene............................................f Not many known in Neocene................ J North America

i Miocene ............................................< yery abundant ln

Eocene.........................................................................(. Europe.

Cretaceous ..................................................................... A moderate number

known.

Juratrias ....................................................................... None known.

Permian ............................................ A limited number.

Carboniferous........... ^ CoalMea ................................} A fairm]mbe,

Lower Coal Measures .............................. J

Conglomerate....................................... None known.

Upper .....................

Middle (Lyropora beds)... Abnndant.

Chester Lower (Kaskaskia limestone).

Big Clifty (=Aux Vases) None known, 

sandstone.

Ste. Genevieve limestone.. A fair number. 

Mississippian............ St Loul8 -------- - -\ St. Louis limestone ........ Kather few.

Warsaw beds...............

Keokuk...................} Abundant'

Osage .................. Upper Burlington .........i _

f lew. Lower Burlington........ J

Choteau limestone ........I

Kinderhook .......... Hannibal shale............> Very few known.

Louisiana limestone.......j

Chemung ........................................... Very few known.

 Hamilton...........................................i Devonian................ TT _ ,, , } Abundant. Upper Helderberg ................................. J

Oriskany............................................ Very few known.

Lower Helderberg.................................. Abundant.

Onondaga .......................................... None known.

Lockport'.... . ' .... . .1 Silurian (Upper) ........ , , > Abundant. ' . Rochester 1 ................) Niagara ................ Clinton and Anticosti..... A moderate number.

Medina.................... None known.

f Richmond..............

Cincinnati ............ / Lorraine ..................

I Utica...................

 f Trenton................ Very abundant.

Ordovician ............... Trenton.. .............^ Black River ............

( Stones River............

Chazy............................................... A few known.

Calciferous.......................................... None known.

Cambrian ...................................................................... Do.

'Names adopted by the United States Geological Survey for formations formerly called Niagara 

limestone and Niagara shale, respectively. In this work the term Niagara refers to these two'formations taken together and excluding Clinton and Medina.
74 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BUU,. 173. :

LISTS OF SPECIES.

CHAZY.

Phylloporina aspera (Hall).

gracilis (Hall).

incepta (Hall). 

Rhinidictya fenestrata (Hall).

Stenopora ?? adherens Billings.

?? patula Billings. 

Stictopora ? glomerata Hall. .

TRENTON.

Amplexopora ? discoidea (Nicholson) ..................

Arthroclema armatum Ulrich. . ........................

billingsi Ulrich. ..........................

cornutum Ulrich .........................

pulchellum Billings. ......................

Arthropora bif urcata Ulrich ............................

simplex Ulrich ........................

Arthrostylus conjunctus Ulrich ................ .

obliquus Ulrich ...........................

tenuis (James) ......................

elegantula Ulrich ...................

.parasitica Ulrich .......................

Atactoporella ? crassa Ulrich ....................... .

insueta Ulrich .............

ramosa Ulrich ...........................

typicalis-prsecipta Ulrich ............

Batostoma canadense (Foord) ..........................

? decipiens Ulrich. . ....................

fertile Ulrich ..........................

fertile-circulare Ulrich ......................

humile Ulrich ..............................

magnoporum Ulrich ........................

minnesotense Ulrich ........................

montuosum Ulrich. ........................

superbum (Foord) ..........................

varium Ulrich ......................... ....

winchelli (Ulrich) . .........................

winchelli-nodosum Ulrich ...................

winchelli-spinulosum Ulrich .................

Berenicea minnesotensis Ulrich ........................

Stones 

River.

v

X

X

v

v

y

v

X

Black 

River.

V

V

V

V

V

v

V

V

V

V

V

V

y

V

v

v

v

X

Trenton.

V

V

v

V

V

V

V

v

V

V

v
NICKLES AND BASSLER.l GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION.

Lists of species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

75

Bythopora alcicornis Ulrich. .... .......................

herricki Ulrich .............................

Bythotrypa laxata (Ulrich) ............................

angularis Ulrich .............................

? crenulata Ulrich ...........................

dumalis Ulrich ..............................

goodhuensis Ulrich ..........................

o

multitabulata ( Ulrich) .......................

pulchella-persimilis Ulrich ...................

Ceramophylla frondosa Ulrich .........................

Ceramoporella inclusa Ulrich ...........................

Chsetetes ?? rugosus Hall ...............................

Constellaria fischeri Ulrich .............................

simulans Ulrich ..............................

subsequata Ulrich ............................

venusta (Ulrich) ............................

Dekayella praenuntia Ulrich. . ..........................

prsenuntia-echinata Ulrich ...................

praenuntia-multipora Ulrich ..................

prajnuntia-nsevigera Ulrich ...................

trentonensis (Ulrich) ........................

Diastoporina flabellata Ulrich ..........................

Diploclema trentonense Ulrich .........................

neglecta Ulrich .............................

westoni Ulrich. . ............................

Drymotrypa dichotoma Ulrich .........................

Eridotrypa briareus (Nicholson) .......................

exieua Ulrich ..............................

Stones 

River.

v

v

V

Y

X

v

Black 

River.

X

X

v

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

V

v

Trenton.

V

X

v

v

v

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

V

X
76 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

Eridotrypa mutabilis Ulrich. ...........................

mutabilis-minor Ulrich ........_...........,

briareus (Ulrich) .........................

confluens Ulrich ..........................

? limitaris Ulrich .........................

recta Hall ................................

recta-nodosa Hall .........................

Eurydictya calhounensis Ulrich ........................

mucronata Ulrich ............................

quadrata Ulrich. . ............................

Homotrypa ? arbuscula Ulrich ...............

nn 1 1 rvQQ TT 1 Tl f* n

minnesotensis Ulrich .......................

separata Ulrich ............................

? similis Foord. ............................

Homotrypella granulifera (Ulrich) .....................

? suberacilis Ulrich. . ....................

Stones 

Kiver.

X

X

X

X

X

v

v

v

v

v

V

v

Black 

River.

V

X

v

X

'

v

v

v

v

v

v

X

X

Trenton.

V

y

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

v

v

v

X
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 77

Lists of species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

? claviformis Ulrich ........................

? hexagonalis Ulrich .......................

informis Ulrich ............................

infida (Ulrich) .............................

regularis (Foord )...........-...............

? rotunda Ulrich ...................... ...^..

? spinosa Ulrich ............................

whiteavesi (Nicholson) .....................

Mitoclema cinctosum Ulrich ...........................

intabulata Ulrich ..........................

magna Ulrich............ ..................

rectimuralis Ulrich..........................

undulata (Nicholson) ......................

billingsi Foord ..........................

incompta Ulrich ........................

westoni Foord ........................;.

wetherbyi Ulrich ........................

conferta Ulrich ...........................

Nicholsonella laminata Ulrich .........................

ponderosa Ulrich ........................

everetti Ulrich ............................'

fimbriata Ulrich ............ .j.. ......;...

Stones 

River.

X

v

X

X

V

X

X

v

Black 

River.

v

V

V

V

v

V

X

Trenton.

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

v

v

V'

v

v

v
78 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

magnipora Ulrich .........................

pumila Ulrich ............................

pumila-sublata Ulrich .....................

robusta Ulrich ............................

triserialis Ulrich ............. ............

Phsenopora incipiens Ulrich. . ..........................

Phylloporina corticosa (Ulrich) ........................

fenestrata (Hall) .........................

halli Ulrich.. ............................

grandis (Ulrich) ............................

insularis-fllmorensis Ulrich ..................

oculata Foord ............. ...................

selwyni (Nicholson) .........................

simulatrix Ulrich. ...........................

sirnulatrix-orientalis Ulrich ..................

Proboscina tumulosa Ulrich ............................

Protocrisina exigua Ulrich .............................

Ehinidictya basalis (Ulrich) ...........................

exigua Ulrich ........................... ^.

fidelis Ulrich .............................

grandis Ulrich ............................

minima Ulrich ............................

minima-modesta Ulrich. ...................

Stones 

River.

v

v

v

v

V

X

X

X

 X

Black 

River.

X

X

v

X

v

X

X

X

X

X

Trenton.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

v

 Y

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

' X

X
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 79

Lists of species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

Rhinidiotya mutabilis (Ulrich) ........................

mutabilis-senilis Ulrich ....................

nashvillensis (Miller) ......................

neglecta Ulrich ............................

neglecta-canadensis Ulrich . ................

nicholsoni Ulrich ..........................

pediculata Ulrich. . ........................

Scenellopora radiata Ulrich ............................

Spatiopora ? areolata Foord ............................

labeculosa Ulrich. . .........................

Jineata-incepta Ulrich .......................

Stellipora antheloidea Hall ............................

Stictopora elegantula Hall .............................

? labyrinthica Hall ..........................

? ramosa Hall ...............................

Stictoporella angularis Ulrich ..........................

angularis-intermedia Ulrich ................

cribrosa Ulrich ...........................

exigua Ulrich .............................

flabellata (Hall) ..........................

frondifera Ulrich .........................

rigida Ulrich .............................

Stomatopora arachnoidea (Hall ) .......................

canadensis Whiteaves .................. ^ ..

delicatula (James) .................... '..±.

inflata (Hall) .............................

Stromatotrypa ovata Ulrich ............................

Trematopora calloporoides Ulrich ......................

debilis Ulrich ....... ....................:

? primigenia-ornata Ulrich ................

? primigenia-spinosa Ulrich ...............

Trigonodictya conciliatrix Ulrich .......................

Vinella repens Ulrich. .................................

Stones 

River.

X

X

v

X

v

v

' V

X

X

v

X

X

X

X

Black 

River.

X

v

X

v

X

X

X

v

X

 x

vX

V

X

X

X

v

Trenton.

X

X

v

K-MX ; .

X

v

X

X

X

X

X

'. X .

X
80 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

CINCINNATI.

filiosa (D'Orbigny) ......................

petasiformis (Nicholson) .................

petasiformis-welchi (James) ..............

pustulosa Ulrich .........................

robusta Ulrich. ..........................

Arthroclema angulare Ulrich ..........................

shafferi-cleavelandi (James) ................

newberryi (Nicholson) .....................

ortoni (Nicholson) .......................

schucherti Ulrich ........................

Batostoma implicatum (Nicholson) .....................

manitobense Ulrich .........................

varians (James) ............................

vesiculosa Ulrich ............................

gracilis (Nicholson) .........................

meeki (James) .............................

striata Ulrich. . ..............................

Utica.

X

v

V

v

v

v

v

v

X

V

v

v

v

V

X

v

Lorraine.

V

V

v

V

V

-

v

v

v

v

v

Richmond.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

X
NICKLES AND BASSLEH.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 81

Lists of species Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

Callopora andrewsi (Nicholson) ........................

onealli-communis (James) ...................

oneall i-sigillarioides (Nicholson) ..............

ratnosa (D'Orbigny) ...... ..............'.....

rugosa (Edwards and Haime) ................

subplana Ulrich ..............................

? lens (Whitfield) ..........................

? nodulosa Ulrich ..........................

Ceramoporella distincta Ulrich .........................

irregularis (Whitfield) . ..................

ohioensis (Nicholson) . . . ................

whitei (James) ................... 1 .....

Coeloclema alternatum (James) .........................

oweni (James) .............................

Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana ..............

polystomella Nicholson .....................

punctata ( Whitfield) ....... ;... ..-.........

venusta (Ulrich) ..................... -. ......

"Rnll 17R . ft

Utica.

v

X

X

X

X

v

v

X

v

v

X

X

X

X

Lorraine.

X

X

v

v

v

X

v

v

v

v

V

V

v

Richmond.

X

x.

v

V

X

v

v

v

v

v

X

X

v

v
82 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

Dekayia appressa Ulrich. ..............................

aspera Edwards and Haime. ...................

inaculata James. ..............................

multispinosa Ulrich ...........................

pelliculata Ulrich .............................

Dicranopora emacerata (Nicholson) ....................

fragilis (Billings) .........................

internodia (Miller and Dyer) ..............

nitidula (Billings) ........................

Eridotrypa simulatrix (Ulrich) ........................

falciformis (Nicholson) ....................

hilli (James) .............................

maculate (Ulrich) ........................

pavonia (D'Orbigny) ......................

Eurvdictva inontifera Ulrich ...........................

sterlingensis Ulrich ..._..........._........

Fenestella granulosa .Whitfield .........................

Graptodictya perelegans ( Ulrich) ......................

Helopora elegans Ulrich ...............................

harrisi James. ...............................

imbricata Ulrich. ............................

Hemiphragma irnperfectum (Ulrich ) ...................

whitfieldi (James) ......................

Heterotrypa affinis (Ulrich) ...........................

frondosa (D'Orbigny) .....................

inflecta Ulrich ............................

paupera (Ulrich) ..........................

singularis Ulrich ..........................

solitaria Ulrich ............................

subpulchella (Nicholson) ..................

subramosa-prolifica Ulrich .................

, flabellaris Ulrich ..........................

obliaua Ulrich .............................

Utica.

v

v

v

Lorraine.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

 y*

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

Richmond.

X

v

v

v

. v

X

v

v

v

X

V

V

v

V

V

v

V

v

X
NJCKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTEIBUTION. 83

Lists of species Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

rustica Ulrich ........................:..

Leptotrypa calceola (Miller and Dyer) ..................

? clavis Ulrich .............................

? cortex Ulrich .............................

? dychei (James) ...........................

? irregularis (Ulrich) .......................

ornata Ulrich ..............................

? semipilaris Ulrich ........................

sticlharni Ulrich ............................

Lioclema ? wilmingtonense Ulrich ......................

Lioclemella annulifera ( Whitfield) .....................

fusiformis (Whitfield) .....................

nitida (Ulrich) ............................

solidissima (Whitfield) .....................

subfusiformis (James) ......'................

Mesotrypa patella (Ulrich) .................. ..........

Monotrypa nodosa Ulrich. . ............................

turbinata (James) ..........................

undulata-hemispherica ( J. F. James) ........

Monotrypella aequalis Ulrich ...........................

crassirnuralis Ulrich .....................

quadrata (Rominger) ....................

Monticulipora cincinnatiensis (James) ..................

molesta Nicholson. ......................

parasitica-plana Ulrich .................

?? winchelli James ......................

Nicholsonella cumulata Ulrich .........................

vaupeli (Ulrich) .........................

Utica.

V

v

X

X

Lorraine.

V

V

V

y

V

v

V

V

X

-

X

Richmond.

V

X

1

v

X

X

X

X '

v

X

v

v

v

X

v

v

v

v
84 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

fenestelliformis-corticula Ulrich. ...........

? firma Ulrich ............................

? splendens Ulrich ........................

decipiens (Eominger) ................ ^ .. ^ ..

Petigopora asperula Ulrich .............................

gregaria Ulrich .............................

Phsenopora wilmingtonensis Ulrich .....................

Phylloporina clathrata (Miller and Dyer) ...............

Prasopora ? hospitalis (Nicholson) ......................

Proboscina auloporoides (Nicholson) ...................

confusa (Nicholson) ................. ^ ......

frondosa (Nicholson )............... ^ .......

Protocrisina exigua Ulrich. ............................

Ptilodictya canadensis Billings .........................

magnifica Miller. ...........................

plumaria James ............................

whiteavesi Ulrich ..........................

Rhinidictya lata (Ulrich) . .............................

Sceptropora facula Ulrich. . ............................

Spatiopora aspera Ulrich. ..............................

montifera Ulrich. ...........................

- tuberculata ( Edwards and Haime) ...........

Utica.

 y

V

V

V

v

"Lorraine.

V

v

V

V

V

V

V

v

V

V

v

v

X

v

X

Richmond.

v

X

X

v

X

v

X

X

X

Xx'

v

X

v

v

X

v

X

v

X

X

X
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 85

Lists of sped.es Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

Stictoporella flexuosa (James) ..........................

Stomatopora arachnoidea ( Hall )........................

delicatula( James) .........................

delicatula-tenuissima Ulrich ...............

inflata (Hall ).............................

turgida Ulrich .................. I .........

Trematopora ?? granulata Whitfield .....................

Vinella radialis Ulrich. ................................

Utica.

X

X

X

V

Lorraine.

X

X

X

X

Richmond.

X

X

X

X

X

SILURIAN.

Aspidopora parmula (Foerste) ..................

parmula-fenestelliformis Foerste- ....

Batostomella ? aspera (Hall) ....................

Berenicea elegans (Hall) .......................

membranacea (Hall) .................

Bythopora spinulosa (Hall) .....................

?? diversa Hall .......................

elegantula Hall ......................

?? nummiformis Hall .................

Callotrypa heteropora (Hall )...................

macropora ( Hall) ..................

paucipora Hall and Simpson .........

striata (Hall and Simpson) ..........

Ceramopora ? confluens Hall ....................

? expansa James .......'............

? explanata Hall ...................

imbricata Hall. . ...................

? labeculoidea Hall.................

Anticosti. Clinton.

V

X

v

X

Niagara.

v

v

X

X

v

X

X

X

X

X

X

Lower 

Held.

v

v

v

v

v

V

v

X
80 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

of species Continued. 

SILURIAN Continued.

Ceramopora ? maculata Hall ........... L ........

 ? notha Hall. . .....................

orbiculata Ringueberg. .............

. ? parvicella Hall ...................

? raripora Hall. ....................

Cluetetes ?? expansus Ringueberg .....'..........

Chilotrypa ? coalescens (Hall) ..................

dispersa (Hall) .....................

ostiolata (Hall) .....................

varia (Hall) _._._....,.........._...

variolata (Hall) .....................

Clathropora ? alcicornis Hall ...................

frondosa Hall .....................

frondosa-clintonensis Hall and Whit- 

' field..............;..............

intermedia Nicholson and Hinde. . . .

Cojlocaulis ? mediopora (Hall) .................

venusta (Hall )..... . ..'. ...........

Diamesopora dichotoma Hall. . .................

infrequens (Hall) . . ...............

osculuin (Hall) ...................

subimbricata (Hall) ...............

? tubulosa (Hall) .................

Dicranopora fragilis (Billings) . .................

granulosa (Hall and Simpsori) ......

Diploclema sparsum (Hall) ....................

Drvmotrypa cisseis (Hall) ....'............'......

diffusa (Hall) .....................

niagarensis (Hall) . ................

Eridotrypa corticosa (Hall) ....................

echinata (Hall) ....................

Fenestella acuticosta Roemer ...................

adornata Hall and Simpson ..........

adraste Hall. ........................

aesyle Hall ..........................

althtea Hall .........................

bellistriata Hall .."...................

cleia Hall ...........................

crebripora Hall. .....................

? cribrosa Hall ......................

Anticosti.

V

Clinton.

V

V

Niagara.

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

v

X

X

v

X

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

X

Lower 

Held.

X'

y

X

X

v

X

X

X

X

X

X
NIC1U.ES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 87

Lists of species Continued. 

SILURIAN Continued.

? f requens Hall ......................

hestia Hall ..........................

? idalia Hall ........................

juncea Hall .........................

noe Hall and Simpson. ...............

philia Hall ..........................

prolixa Hall. ........................

spio Hall and Simpson ...............

sylvia Hall. . ........................

Fistulipora ? crassa (Hall) ......................

distans (Hall) ......................

halli-Rominger ............... ....^.

hemispherica (Roemer) .............

maculosa (Hall) ....................

neglecta Rominger. .................

neglecta-rnaculata Hall ..............

serialis (Hall and Simpson) . . . . .... .

torta (Hall) . ...,,.............,,..,

? triloba Hall and Simpson ..........

Helopora armata Billings. ........... ... . ... ....

bellula Billings ........................

? ? circe Billings .......................

? ? irregularis Billings ..................

? ? varipora Billings. ...................

Hernitrypa biserialis (Hall) ....................

biserialis-exilis (Hall and Simpson) . .

ulrichi Foerste ......................

Homotrypa ? confluens Foerste .................

?solida (Hall)... ...................

Ichthyorachis nereis Hall ......... .... . . ...... ... .

Leptotrvpa ? sohserion (Hall) ..................

Anticosti.

X

v

v

v

v

Clinton.

v

v

v

X

Niagara.

V

y

X

v

y

X

y

y

y

y

y

X

Lower 

Held.

X

X

y

X

X

X

. X

X

y

y

X

v

X

y

y
88 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

SILURIAN Continued.

cellulosum (Hall) ......................

? exsul ( Hall) .........................

(? Nicholsonella) floridum (Hall) .......

(? Nicholsonella) laminatum (Hall) ....

Loculipora ambigua (Hall) .....................

loculata (Hall) .....................

Mesotrypa milleri (Ulrich) .....................

Monotrypa colliculata (Hall) ...................

? proxima (Hall) ...................

tabulata (Hall) .....................

Monotrypella ? abrupta (Hall) .................

? consimilis (Hall) ...............

? densa (Hall) ...................

Nematopora formosa (Billings) .................

? lineopora (Billings) . .\ ...........

striatopora (Billings) ..............

. granilinea (Hall and Simpson) .......

nodosa (Hall and Simpson) ..........

rhombifera (Halll ......... .....--.--

Anticosti.

V

V

. v

V

V

Clinton.

v

X

Niagara.

 y

V

V

X

X

X

v

v

Y

v

X

X

Lower 

Held.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

\^

y

X
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 89

Lists of species Continued. 

SILURIAN Continued.

Pact

Pale 

Phffi

Phy 

Poly

ydictya alcyone (Billings) .................

bifurcata (Hall) ...................

bifurcata-instabilis Foerste .........

emaciata Foerste. ..................

? famelica Foerste .................

obesa Foerste. .....................

turgida Foerste ....................

schara ?? bilateralis Hall ...................

concentrica Hall and Simpson. . ......

? dissiinilis (Hall) ...................

? incrassata Hall ....................

incrustans Hall .....................

? maculata Hall .....................

?offula Hall.. ......................

radiata Hall ........................

nopora constellata Hall ....................

ensiformis Hall. . ...................

excellens (Billings) .................

expansa Hall and Whitfield. ........

explanata Hall. ....................

fimbriata (James) ..................

lirata (Hall) .......................

magna (Hall and Whitfield) ........

multifida (Hall) ...................

punctata (Nicholson and Hinde)....

superba (Billings) ..................

tenuis (Hall) ......................

lloporina angulata (Hall) ..................

asperato-striata (Hall) .............

pora albionensis Spencer. ..................

arta(Hall)...........................

conferta Hall .........................

eudora (Hall)...... ...... ...........

idothea (Hall) .......................

incepta Hall .........................

Anticosti.

X

X

X

X

Clinton.

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X

X 

X

X 

X 

X

X 

X 

X

X

Niagarn.

X

X

X 

X

X 

X

X

X

Lower 

Held.

X

. x

X

X

X 

X

X

X

X 

X 

X

X 

X
90 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA.

Lists of species Continued. 

SILURIAN Continued.

[BULL. 173.

obliqua (Hall) .......................

paxillata (Hall) ......................

Ptilodictya angusta (Hall) ........... ... . .-. . .

Ptiloporella nervata (Nicholson) ...............

Sceptropora fustiforrnis Ulrich. .................

?cleis (Hall). ..................

coronis (Hall ) ..................

thyene (Hall )..^.- ..............

Stictopora ?? granatula Hall ....................

?? papillosa Hall. ....................

?? Dunctata Hal 1 ..................

Aiiticosti.

v

X

v

Clinton.

X

v

v

. v

X

v

v

Niagara.

X

V

X

X

X

v

y

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

X

Lower 

Held.

v

v

v

v

v

v

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION.

Lists of species Continued. 

SILURIAN Continued.

V spiculata Miller .................

nervia-constricta (Hall) ..............

Anticosti. Clinton.

V

V

Niagara.

V

X

V

v

V

v

Lower 

Held.

X

X

X

X

DEVONIAN.

Oriskany. Upper 

Held. Hamilton.

Acanthoclema alternatum (Hall)......................

divergens Hall and Simpson ..........

ovatum Hall and Simpson ............

sulcatum Hall and Simpson...........

triseriale (Hall).......................

Acrogenia prolifera Hall............................

Ascodictyon fusiforrne Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

..stellatum. Nicholson .and Etheridge, Jun .

Bactro.pora curvata Hal 1 and Simpson ...............

granistriata (Hall) ......................

Botryllopora socialis Nicholson......................

Buskopora bistriata (Hall)..........................

dentata.Ulrich...........................

lunata (Rominger) .......................

pyriformis (Hall) .... ......................

Callotrypa ? geniculata (Hall.).......................

...internodata (Hall) .....................

multiseriata (Hall).....................

Ceramella scidacea Hall and Simpson................

Ceramopora.?? irnbricella Hall.......................

Chsetetes ?? hamiltonensis Winchell .................

?? microscopicus Winchell..................

X

X

X
92 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

?? tenuis Hall ................................

fasciculata Hall and Simpson ................

??hyaleHall ..............................

? irregularis (Hall) .........................

Coscinella cosciniformis (Nicholson) ....................

Crisinella scrobiculata (Hall) ..........................

Cyclotrypa collina (Ulrich) ............................

hifurcata (Hall and Simpson) ...............

crescens (Hall) ............................

gilberti (Meek) ............................

hanultonensis Ulrich .....................

incisurata (Hall) ..........................

? invertis ( Hall ) ...........................

limata (Hall and Simpson) .................

linearis (Hall) .............................

meeki (Nicholson) .........................

ovata (Hall and Simpson) ..................

ovatipora (Hall) ...........................

perarcta (Hall) ............................

recta (Hall and Simpson) ..................

rectilinea (Hall and Simpson) ..............

rigida (Hall) ..............................

semistriata (Hall) .........................

sinuosa (Hall) .............................

subrigida (Hall) ...........................

sulcata ( Winchell) .........................

trilineata (Hall and Simpson) ..............

Oriskany. Upper 

Held.

v

v

X

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

y

V

v

v

V

v

Hamilton.

V

V

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

v

X

v

X
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 93

Lisle of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

Cystopora geniculata Hall .............................

Dichotrypa foliata Ulrich .......... .............. . ......

Eridotrypa appressa (Ulrich) ..........................

? obliqua ( Ulrich) . .........................

lobata (Hall and Simpson) .................

palmipes (Hall) ...........................

Favicella inclusa (Hall) ...............................

tessellata (Hall and Simpson) .................

biseriata Hall ...............................

clathrata Hall and Simpson ..................

curvijunctura Hall .......'...................

depressa Hall. ..............................

dilata Prout ................................

dispanda Hall ...............................

emaciata Hall ...............................

eximia Winchell ..'..........................

marcida Hall ...............................

marginalia Nicholson ........................

nicholsoni Whiteaves. .......................

parallela Hall ...............................

Oriskany. Upper 

Held.

X

X

X

X

X

Hamilton.

V

v

X

X

v

v

v

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

V

v

v

v

v
94 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

planiramosa Hall ............................

proutana Miller. .............................

pulchella Ulrich. . ......... ..................

serrata Hall .................................

singularitas Hall ......:.....................

sinuosa Hall. . ..............................

spissa Hall . .................................

stellata Hall ................................

tenella Hall . ................................

variapora Hall ..............................

vera Ulrich .................................

infraporosa (Ulrich) ......................

occidentalis Ulrich .......................

astrica Ulrich ..............................

colliculata (Hall) ...........................

? constricta (Hall) .........................

cornuta (Hall and Simpson) ................

( ? Dichotrypa) corrugata Ulrich ............

cultellata (Hall). ...........................

distensa (Hall) ............................

foliacea (Hall) .............................

? heniiaoherica ( HalU ......................

Oriskany. Upper 

Held.

v

v

v

X

X

Hamilton.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

v

X
NICKLKS AND BA8SLEK.] C4EOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 95

Lists of «7>ra'«s Continued. 

D KVON.T AN Continued.

Fistulipora huronensis (Nicholson) --......._...........

inorassata (Nicholson )................_._...

interaspera Hall and Simpson ...............

labiosa Winchell ...........................

? lamellata (Hall) ..........................

longimacula (Hall) .........................

monticulata Ulrich .........................

normalis Ulrich ............................

ovata (Hall) ...............................

? permarginata ( Hall) ......................

? pustulosa (Hall and Simpson) .............

ramosa (Hall and Simpson ).................

romingeri Nicholson .and Foord. .............

saffordi Winchell. . .........................

? scrobiculata (Hall) .......................

subcava (Hall) .............................

substellata (Hall ) ..........................

sulcata Rominger ..........................

? triangularis (Hall) ........................

? trifaria Hall and Simpson .................

? umbilicata (Hall) . ........................

? unilinea Hall and Simpson ................

utriculus Rominger. ........................

. . vesiculata Hall and Simpson ................

Hederella alternata (Hall and Whitfielcl )...............

canadensis (Nich.olson) ......................

filiformis (Billings) .........................

tenera Ulrich ...............................

Oriskany. Upper 

Held.

X

v

X

v

v

Hamilton.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X
96 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

Heterotrypa ? barrandei (Nicholson) ...................

? moniliformis (Nicholson) ................

Intrapora puteolata Hall ...............................

consimilis Hall ...............................

Leptotrypa ? quadrangularis (Nicholson) ................

Licheiiotrypa longispina (Hall) ........................

decipiens (Hall) .............................

densurn (Hall) ...............................

digitatum (Hall) .............................

intercellatum (Hall) .........................

in volvens (Hall and Simpson ) ................

microporum (Hall) ..........................

ininutissimum (Nicholson) ...................

minutum (Rominger) ........................

multaculeatum (Hall) ........................

occidens (Hall and Whitfield) ................

punctillatum ( Winchell) .....................

segregatum (Hall) ...........................

spheroideurn (Hall) ..........................

subtile (Hall)................................

Loctllipora circumstata (Hall and Simpson) .............

Meekopora stellifera (Rominger) ......."................

Monticulipora ? monticula (White) .....................

carinata Hall and Simpson ...................

immersa (Hall and Simpson) . ...............

interolana ( Hall and Simpson) ..............

Oriskany.

Up peiHeld.

v

V

v

v

Hamilton.

V

V

X

y

X

v

X

v

v

v

X

v

X

v

v

X

v

X

v

X
NICKI,ES AND BASSLEK.J GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 97

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

Orthopora lineata (Hall and Simpson) . .................

regularis (Hall) .............................

reticulata ( Hall and Simpson ) ...............

rhombifera (Hall) ..........................

scutulata (Hall) ............................

subqnadrata (Hall) .........................

tortalinea (Hall) ............................

 transversa (Hall) ...........................

inarginata Whiteavea ......................

plana (Hall) ..............................

serrulata (Hall) ...........................

stellata (Hall) ............................

variapora (Hall) ..........................

Pinnatopora carinata ( Hall) ...........................

Riill 173 7

Oriskany Upper 

Held.

X

X

v

v

X

X

X

X

Hamilton.

V

V »

V

V

V

V

V

vV

V

V

V

V

 y

V

v

V

v

v

v

v

V

v

V

X

v

v

v
98 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA.

Jjists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

[BULL. 173.

Poly]

Prisr 

Proh

elongata (Hall) ..............................

flabelliform'is (Hall) .........................

O \ /

intermedia Prout ............................

Isevistriata (Hall) ............................

latitruncata (Hall) ...........................

levinodata (Hall) ............................

multiplex (Hall) ............................

riexa (Hall ).................................

propria (Hall) . ..............................

pulchella Nicholson. . ........................

rigida (Hall) ................................

robusta (Hall) ...............................

rustica (Hall a,nd Simpson) ...................

separata (Hall and Simpson ) .................

shumardi Prout. .............................

submutans (Hall) ............................

transversa Ulrich .......:....................

nopora dilatata Hall ..............................

paucirama Hall. ...:.......................

oscina ? laxa Whiteaves ..::....... ;.............

Oriskany.

X

Upper 

Held.

X 

X 

X 

X

X 

X

vx

X

X

X 

X

XX

X

X

X

\/

X 

X 

X

!

X

X

Hamilton.

X

X 

X

X 

X 

X 

X

X

X 

X 

X

X 

X 

X

X 

X 

X
NICKhES AND BASSLKK.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION.

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

99

Ptilodictya gigantea (Nicholson ) .......................

?? tarda Billings ............................

Ptilopora infrequens (Hall and Simpson ) ...............

nodosa (Hall) ...............................

striata Hall. . ...........................

Ptiloporella bifurca (Ulrich) ...........................

insequalis (Hall and Simpson) ..............

laticrescena (Hall and Simpson) . ...........

sinistralis (Hall and Simpson) ..............

Eeptaria nodata (Hall) . ...............................

stolonifera Rolle. .............................

Reteporidra a.dnata (Hall) .............................

perundata (Hall) .........................

Reteporiiia coalescens (Hall and Simpson) ..............

harniltonensis (Prout) ......................

perundulata (Hall ).........................

phillipsi (Nicholson). ......................

prisca (Goldfuss ?) (Nicholson) .............

rhombifera (Hall) .....*....................

striata (Hall) ..............................

Rhornbopora lineinodis Ulrich. ........................

lineinodis-humilis Ulrich. .................

subannulata Ulrich .......................

sulcifera Ulrich. ..........................

Scalaripora approximata Ulrich ........................

canadensis Whiteaves ......................

scalariformis Hall ........... ....^ ..........

separata Ulrich ............................

subconcava Hall ...........................

Selenopora circincta (Hall) ............................

complexa (Hall) ...........................

Semicosciniutn biimbricatum (Hall) . ...................

biserrulatum Hall ......................

davidsoni ( Nicholson ) .. ^ ...............

Oriskniiy

V

1

Upper 

Held.

v

X

X

v

v

v

v

V

v

X

X

Hamilton.

X

X

X

v

X

........

X

X

v

v

 V*

v *

X

X

X

X

X

v

v

X

X

X

X

v

V

v

X

v

X
100 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

Seinicoscinium eriense Front. ..........................

exornatum ( Hall) ......................

planidorsatum Ulrich ..................

semirotundum (Hall) ..................

subtortile (Hall) .......................

?? granifera Hall ............................

?? incrassata Hall. ...........................

?? perrnarginata Hall ........................

Stictoporina clavifomris (Hall) .........................

r^pr*ifi PntflliQ TTl"rif n

subcarinata ( Hall 1) .........................

Oriskany. Upper 

' Held.

X

X

v

v

v

Hamilton

X

v

v

v

v

v

V

v

v

v

v

v

X

v

v

v

v

X

X

X

X

X

V

X

X

X

X

X

X

X
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 101

Lists of species Continued. 

DEVONIAN Continued.

Thamniscus multiramus Hall ...........................

nanus Hall ................................

Thamnotrypa divaricata (Hall )........................

Trematella annulata (Hall) ............................

gloraerata (Hall) ...........................

nodosa (Hall and Simpson) .................

perspinulata (Hall) ..........................

Unitrypa acaulis (Hall) ................................

anonyma (Hall) ..............................

? elegantissiina (Hall) ........................

fastigata (Hall) ..............................

ficticia (Hall and Simpson) ...................

lata (Hall) ..................................

pernodosa (Hall) ............................

scalaris (Hall) ...............................

substriata (Hall) ..............................

tegulata (Hall) ...............................

Oriskany. Upper 

Held.

y

V

V

v

V

v

v

X

V

v

v

Hamilton.

V

v

v

X

y

X

X

X

X

X

X

MISSISSIPPIAN.

Actinotrypa peculiaris (Romin-

<f£*T\

symmetrica Ulrich. . .

distans Ulrich .......

intermeclius Ulrich . .

i.

Way.

v

Osage.-

Bur. Keo.

v

v

v

War.

st. Louis

St. L. Ste. G.

v

v

Ch.

v

X

v

v

X

X
102 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPIAN Continued.

laxus (Hall) ........

meekanus (Hall)....

negligens Ulrich. ....

owenanus (Hall) _,..

perminimus Ulrich . .

proutanus Ulrich ....

sublaxus Ulrich .....

swallovanus (Hall) ..

terebriformis Ulrich .

wortheni (Hall) .....

Bactropora simplex Ulrich .......

Batostomella abrupta Ulrich .....

interstincta Ulrich..

nitidula Ulrich. . ....

spinulosa Ulrich ....

Berenicea ? insueta Dawson. .....

Chilotrypa hispida Ulrich .......

Coeloconus granosus Ulrich ......

rhombicus Ulrich. . . .

Coscinium latum Ulrich .........

Cyclopora expatiata Ulrich ......

fungia Prout. .........

spinifera Ulrich. ....

Cystodictya americana Ulrich. . . .

angusta Ulrich ......

lineata Ulrich .......

lineata-major Ulrich.

lineata-sancti-ludovi- 

 ci Ulrich..........

nitida Ulrich. .......

- -ocellata Ulrich ......

- - - - -simulans Ulrich .....

zigzag Ulrich. .......

Dichotrypa elegans Ulrich .......

expatiata Ulrich . ....

flabellum (Romineer)

Wav.

X

X

X

y

Osage.

Bur.

y

Keo.

v

v

X

X

X

v

v

v

X

X

X

v

X

v

War.

v

X

St. Louis

St. L.

X

X

X

X.

X

Ste. G.

v

V/J1.

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

y

y

X

X
NIOKLEB AND BASSI.ER.] GEOLOGICAL DISTRIBUTION. 103

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPI AN Continued.

Diploporaria bif urcata Ulrich ....

Eridopora macrostoma Ulrich. . . .

punctifera Ulrich .....

Evactinopora grandis Meek and 

Worthen ........

quinqueradiata Ulrich

radiata Meek and

sexradiata Meek 

and Worthen....

banyan a Prout. .......

burlingtonensis Ulrich.

cavernosa Ulrich. .....

cestriensis Ulrich .....

eingulata Ulrich ......

compressa Ulrich .....

delicata Meek ........

elevatipora Ulrich ....

exigua Ulrich .........

filistriata Ulrich ......

foliata Ulrich. ........

funicnla Ulrich .......

herrickana Ulrich. ....

limitaris Ulrich .......

lodiensis Meek ........

"meekana Ulrich ......

regalis Ulrich .........

regal is-macra Ulrich . .

richfieldensis Ulrich . .

rudis Ulrich ..........

serratula Ulrich .......

subflexuosa Ulrich ....

tenax Ulrich ..........

Wav.

V

V

X

v

X

v

V

v

v

v

X

Osage.

Bur.

X

v

v

v

Keo.

v

X

v

X

X

v

v

X

v

v

War.

v

v

X

v

X

St. Lonis

St. L.

v

V

v

Stc. G.

Oil.

X

v

X

v

y

y
104 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPIAN Continued.

Fenestella triserialis Ulrich ......

Fenestralia compacta Ulrich .....

Fistulipora asteria (Prout) .......

compressa Rominger. .

excellens Ulrich ......

prolifica Ulrich. ......

spergenensis Rominger

? tuberculata Prout . . .

Glyptopora elegans (Prout) ......

michelinia (Prout) . . .

plumosa (Prout) .....

punctipora Ulrich. . . .

sagenella (Prout) ....

sagenella - calic u 1 o s a 

Ulrich ............

sagenella-lata Ulrich .

Heliotrypa bifolia Ulrich ........

Hemitrypa aspera Ulrich ........

nodosa Ulrich ........

pateriformis Ulrich. . .

perstriata Ulrich .....

plumosa (Prout) .....

proutana Ulrich ......

proutana-nodulosa Ulrich ...............

proutana-ver m i f e r a 

Ulrich. ...........

Intrapora basah's (Ulrich) .......

undulata (Ulrich)

Lioclerna ? araneum Ulrich ......

foliatum Ulrich ........

gracillimum Ulrich. . . . .

punctatuni (Hall) ......

subglobosum Ulrich....

wachsmuthi Ulrich .....

Lyropora divergens Ulrich. ......

ovalis Ulrich ..........

ciuincuncialis (Hall) ...

v

v

v

Wav.

v

 y

Osage.

Bur.

V

Keo.

X

X

V

v

v

X

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

£

War.

X

X

X

X

X

v

X

V

v

v

v

v

v

v

>t. Louis

St. L.

v

v

v

Ste. G.

\vjl.

'

X

x

v

v

v

v

y
N1CKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 105

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPIAN Continued.

Lyropora ranoseuluin Ulrich .....

ret rorsa (Meek an d 

Worthen) ...........

subquadrans (Hall )

subquad rans-1 yra 

(Hall)..............

Meekopora ? aperta Ulrich .......

approximata Ulrich . .

clausa (Ulrich) ......

eximia Ulrich ........

Phraetopora megastoma (Ulrich) .

Pinnatopora conferta Ulrich ......

minor Ulrich .......

striata Ulrich .......

tenuiramosa Ulrich. .

vinei Ulrich ........

youngi Ulrich. ......

Polypora approximata Ulrich ....

biseriata Ulrich ........

burlingtonensis Ulrich..

cestriensis Ulrich .......

complanata Ulrich .....

corticosa Ulrich ........

? gracilis Prout. ........

halliana Prout .........

impressa Ulrich ........

maccoyana Ulrich. ..... J T

radialis Ulrich .........

retrorsa Ulrich .........

simulatrix Ulrich ......

spininodata Ulrich .....

spinulifera Ulrich ......

Wav.

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

Osage.

Bur.

X

y

V

Kco.

X

V

v

X

v

X

v

v

v

v

v

X

X

War.

X

V

v

 Jt. Louis

St. L.

V

Stc. G.

Ch.

X

X

v

X

X

v

v

v

X
AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPIAN Continued.

Polypora tuberculata Prout ......

varsoviensis Prout .....

Proutella discoidea (Prout) ......

cylindracea Ulrich. ....

paupera Ulrich ........

prouti Hall. ...........

valida Ulrich. .........

armata Ulrich ......

minor Ulrich ......

ohioensis Ulrich . . .

persimilis Ulrich . . .

pulchella Ulrich ...

simulatrix Ulrich . .

? spiralis Ulrich ....

tabulata Ulrich ....

varians Ulrich .....

wortheni Ulrich ....

Septoporabiserialis-nervataUlrich

decipiens Ulrich. ......

rectistyla(Whitfield)..

robusta-intermedia Ulsubquadrans Ulrich ....

Sphraeiopora parasitica Ulrich . . .

Wav.

v

v

V

Osage.

Bur.

X

v

v

v

Keo.

X

X

X

v

X

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

X

'

£

War.

v

x

3t. Louis

St. L.

v

v

v

Ste. G.

Ch.

-V

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

X

X
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.J GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION. 107

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPIAN Continued.

americana-varsoviensis 

Ulrich ..............

angularis Ulrich .......

emaciata Ulrich .......

intercalaris Ulrich .....

intermittens Ulrich. . . .

montifera Ulrich ......

rudis Ulrich ..........

tuberculata (Prout) . . .

Streblotrypa amplexa Ulrich. ....

( ? Lioclema) denticdistincta Ulrich .....

hertzeri Ulrich. .....

multiporata Ulrich . .

nicklesi Ulrich ......

obliqua Ulrich ......

regularis Ulrich. ....

striata Ulrich .......

ramulosa-bu r 1 i n g -

ratnulosus Ulrich ....

sculptilis Ulrich .....

Wav.

v

v

v

v

V

v

v

v

Osage.

Bur.

v

Keo.

v

X

v

v

v

v

v

V

y

v

v

V

V

X

£

War.

v

v

>t. Louis

St. L.

V

X

Ste. G.

Ch.

v

v

v

v

v

v

v

X

X
108 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lists of species Continued. 

MISSISSIPPIAN Continued.

??fragilisWinchell.

? ? vesiculosa Winchell ............

spinosa Ulrich ....

Wav.

v

Osage.

Bur.

v

X

. X

Keo.

. . x

War.

v

5t. Louis

St. L. Ste. G.

Ch.

CARBONIFEROUS.

Acanthocladia fruticosa Ulrich ....... ..... .....................

Chainodictyon laxum Foerste ......... .... .....................

laxum-minor Ulrich .............................

Coscinium dictyotum (Meek) ..................................

Cystodictya carbonaria (Meek) .................................

? concentrica (Prout) ..............................

Diploporaria biserialis Ulrich ...................................

Fenestella conradi Ulrich ......................................

corticata Prout ......................................

delicatula Ulrich ....................................

insequalis Ulrich ....................................

intermedia Prout. ...................................

limbata Foerste .....................................

lyelli Dawson .......................................

mimica Ulrich ......................................

modesta Ulrich .....................................

norwoodiana Prout. .................................

perelegans Meek ....................................

perminuta Ulrich. ...................................

popeana Prout ............................. ; ........

remota Foerste ......................................

shumardi Prout ...... ^ . u . ...... .. i ..................

subretiformis Prout. .. ^ ........... . ..................

trituberculata Prout . . ^ . ^ .......... . .................

variabilis Prout ....^.. .^... ........... ... ...........

wortheni Ulrich. . .................. .................

Coal 

Measures.

X

v

X

v

X

X

v

X

X

X

X

v

v

v

v

X

Permian.

X
N1CKLES AND BASSLEB.] GEOLOGIC DISTEIBUTION. 109

Lists of species Continued. 

CAKBONIFEROUS-Continued.

Coal 

Measures. Permian.

Fistulipora carbonariaUlrich................................... X

nodulifera Meek.................................... x

Pinnatopora bellula Ulrich..................................... X

nereidis (White)........................................

trilineata (Meek).................................. X

whitii Foerste..................................... x

Polypora crassa Ulrich......................................... X

distincta Ulrich ...................................... x

}-. mexicana Prout...................................... ........ x

nodocarinata Ulrich .................................. X

spinulifera Ulrich .................................... x

stragula White.............................................

submarginata Meek................................... x

white!Ulrich ........................................ X

whitei-insculpta Ulrich ............................... x

Prismopora minima Ulrich..................................... X

? serrata Meek ....... I............................. X

triangulata (White)................................ X

Khombopora crassa Ulrich..................................... X

exilis (Dawson) ........................................

lepidodendroides Meek............................ x

niultipora Foerste................................. X

nicklesi Ulrich ................................... X

Septopora biserialis (Swallow).................................. X

biserialis-gracilis (Meek)............................. X

biserialis-nervata Ulrich.......;...................... X

delicatula Ulrich .................................... X

^ pinnata Ulrich ...................................... X

robusta Ulrich....................................... X

x Stenopora carbonaria (Worthen) ............................... X

carbonaria-conferta Ulrich ........................... X

carbonaria-rnaculosa Ulrich .......................... X

ohioensis Foerste.................................... X

? signata Ulrich ..................................... X

s Streblotrypa prisca (Gabb and Horn).................................

Tharnniscus octonarius Ulrich.................................. X

sevillensis Ulrich.................................. X
110 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. 

TABLES OF GENERA AND SPECIES.

[BULL. 173.

These tables show the number of species of the various genera present in the different geologic formations. The tables of the Trenton 

and Cincinnati periods show also the number of species common to 

two or more of the divisions and those restricted to one division.

TRENTON.

' CTENOSTOMATA. 

Ascodictyonidse :

CYCLOSTOMATA.

Diastoporidse: 

Stomatopora ...... ......

Proboscina. .............

"Roivin i POQ

Diastoporina ............

Idmoneidse:

Entalophoridse:

Phaceloporidse:

Ceramoporidse:

Crepipora. ..............

Ceramophylla. ..........

Bythotrypa .............

TREPOSTOMATA.

Monticuliporidse: 

Monticulipora. ..........

Homotrvpa .............

Stones R. ; .

1

1

1

1

1.

3

Stones R., . 

and 

Black R.:.

' 1

1

Black R.

1

1

1

2

1

3.

3 -

4

Black R.and 

Trenton.

1

1

1

-1 -

Trenton.

2

1

1

1

1

1

3

1

. 2

3

Stones R., Black R., Trenton.

1

1

1

1

1

1

G.~ 

Gc3

Si 

a o

M

1

1 

0

H

1

.4

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

2

3

1

1

1

1

1

3

6

4

6

11
N'lOKLESANDBASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTRIBUTION.

Tables of genera and species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

Ill

TKEPOSTOMATA Continued. 

Monticuliporidse :

Aspidopora .............

Mesotrypa ..............

Amplexoporidse :

Heterotrypidse: 

Dekayella ..............

Leptotrypa .............

Batostomellidse: 

Bythopora. .............

Constellariidae:

Nicbolsonella ...........

Trematoporidse: 

Trernatopora. ...........

Batostoma ..............

Hemiphragma ..........

Stromatotrypa ..........

Monotrypa .............

Diplotrypa .............

Calloporidse: 

Callopora. ..............

CRYPTOSTOMATA.

Phy lloporinidse :

Drymotrypa ............

Arthrostylidse: 

Arthrostylus ............

Arthroclenia ............

Nematopora ............

Stones R

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

 2

PS «

H!

M W

1

1

1

1

1

Black R

3

2

4

1

 2

1

3

7

3

1

1

1

2

Black Rand Trenton

1

1

1

3

1

Trenton

8

2

6

1

1

1

5

2

1

2

2

1

4

3

1

5

1

1

 2

3

_

Stones RBlack R.Trenton

1

Gin Intocinnati.

1 

o H

13

3

8

1

6

4

2

5

2

1

3

5

13

3

1

5

3

10

8

1

3

5

5

7

'One species Stones River and Trenton.
AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Tables of genera and species Continued. 

TRENTON Continued.

CKYPTOSTOMATA Continued. 

Ptilodictyonidte:

Stictoporellidse: 

Stictoporella ............

Rhlnidictyonidte : 

Rhinidictya .............

Eurydictya .............

Pachydictya ............

Trigonodictya. ..........

Total.................

«

yi

o

d 

2

CO

4

3

2

7

3

1

41

R. Stones 

and Black R.

1

1

1

1

11

Black R.

2

1

2

3

2

1

1

59

Black R.and 

Trenton.

1

12

Trenton.

2

1

1

2

1

4

1

6

93

Stones R., Black R., Trenton.

- 1

8

«._:

Utf

s§

a o i i

*

1

3

0

H

9

1

0

8

3

16

2

11

2

1

226

CINCINNATI.

CTENOSTOMATA.

Rhopalonariida: :

Rhopalonaria ...........

Ascodictyonidse:

Vinella .................

CYCLOSTOM ATA .

Diaatoporidse :

Stomatopora ............

Idmoiieidse:

Ceramoporidse:

Chilonorella ............

Utica.

1

1

1

1

2

and Utica Lorraine.

1

Lorraine.

1

2

1

Lorraine and Richmond.

1

1

2

1

1

Richmond.

1

1

3

1

Is.

^

111 

&g

2

1

Utica.Richmond.

3o 

H

1

1

5

3

2

1

7

5

1
MOKLE8 ANP BABBLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTBIBUTION.

Tables of genera and species Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

113

CYCLOSTOMATA Continued. 

Ceramoporidse Continued.

Bythotrypa. ............

Spatiopora. .............

TREPOSTOMATA. 

Monticuliporidse : 

Monticulipora ..........

A 4-a fti-f\'r\f\Tftf^\ 1 £1

Peronopora .............

Homotrypella ..........

"PiHi QnT^rii*$i

Mesotrypa ..............

Amplexoporidse : 

Amplexopora ...........

Monotrypella ...........

Heterotrypidse: 

Heterotrypa ............

" Leptotrypa .............

Atactopora .............

Batostomellidse:

Eridotrypa .............

Lioclema ...............

Constellariidse:

Trematoporidse: 

Batostoma ..............

Pnll 1V9 Q

1

s

2

1

9

3

2

1

3

1

2

2

2

1

Utica andLorraine.

1

1

1

Lorraine.

1

3

3

4

1

2

4

1

5

4

3

7

1

2

2

1

Lorraine and Richmond.

2

1

2

Richmond.

1

1

1

5

1

2

1

1

.1

1

3

. 4

i

1

3

1

1

5

4

1

3

1

a

u g'g

111 

Pg

Utica.Richmond.

1

3

1

1

7

8

7

2

2

5

1

3

1

8

4

1

9

3

5

4

10

2

7

1

1

5

7

2

5

2
114 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. . .. .[BULL. 173.

.Tables of genera and species Continued. 

CINCINNATI Continued.

TEEPOSTOMATA Continued. 

Trematoporidse Continued.

Diplotrypa. .'.'.'.. ........

Calloporidae: 

Callopora. . .'.'.. .........

Calloporella ............

CRYPTOSTOMATA.. 

Phylloporinidae: .

Fenestellidse: . . 

Fenestella ..................

Arthrostylida;:.. ... 

Arthrostylus ...... .........

Helopora .....................

Sceptropora. .............

Ptilodictyonidse: . 

Ptilodictya. .............

Escharopora ............

Phsenopora .......... .....

Graptodictya ............

Stictoporellidse: . 

Stictoporella .............

Rhinidictyonidse: 

Rhinidictya. ............

Eurydictya .............

Dicranopora ............

CHILOSTOMATA.

Palescharidse: 

Paleschara. .............

Total .................

 1 '

5

1

4

1

2.

1

1

. I-

... 1

. .. .40.

and Utica Lorraine.

.../ 4.

Lorraine.

5

. . .1

4

. . 1

... 1.

... .60

Lorraine and Richmond.

.

... 1

12

Richmond.

2

1

1

3

.. . 1

3.

1

. 1

. .. 6

... 1

. 1

. 1

1

2

. 6

2

1

. .83

fe fl O 0 . t-^-ff'O

-« a

gaf°

 - «a Sg

3

Utica,Richmond.

1

1

5oB

3

1

10

3

2

1

2

3

1

1

6

5

1

2

1

' 1

1

2

2

6

4

1

1

203
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTBIBUTION.

Genera with, number of ypecies present in Paleozoic formations.

115

CTENOSTOMATA. 

Rhopalonariidse:

Ascodictyonidse:

Vinella................

CYCLOSTOMATA. 

Diastoporidce:

BorcnicGtii

Hcrnodia....... .../.'..

Idmoneidse:

Entalophoridte:

Phaceloporidfe:

Ceramoporidse:

Fistnliporidse:

Botrylloporidse: . 

BotrvlloDora ..........

Ordpvician.

N

O £

i

4 '1 

1 

1

1 

'?,

'l

"l

2 

4

1 

1 

1

 'l 

' 1

3

fl 

O

.1

1

5 

3 

2

'l

7 '5 

1

"3 

1

"l

7

Silurian. .

< o

1

iS

1

91

' ?,

1

6

4

4

'l

.«'

i-i

3

G

2

Devonian.

n'

o

w 

&

i

i

2

2

1

1

 1

03

W

7!

1

6 

1

?,

1

1

.43 

?,

91

7

1

1

1

3

?

?

1

Mississippian.

a 6

3

?,

1

>4

CO

2

1

J 

O

1

?,

1

3

Carbon

% 

o

2

>-<' 

o PH

Total species.

1

2 

3

8 

5 

6 

1 

6 

1 

2

1 

1

2 

3 

2 

1

1

10 

9 

8 

1 

4 

2 

1 

 2 

1 

10

G2 

2 

4 

7 

8 

3 

G 

1 

N 4 

1 

2 

2 

3

1
116 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173. 

Genera with number of species present in Paleozoic formations Continued.

-

TKEPOSTOMATA. 

Monticuliporidae :

Amplexoporidse:

Heterotrypidae:

Batostomellidse:

Constellariidse:

Trematoporidse:

Calloporidse:

CRYPTOSTOMATA. 

Phylloporinidse:

Drvmotrvoa ...........

Ordovician.

N

A O

3

t.' 

EH

6 

4

6 

11 

13 

3

8

1

6

4

2

5

2 

1

3

5

13 

3 

1

5 

3

10

8 

1

d

0

8 

7 

?,

2 

5 

1 

3 

1

8 

4

1

9

3 

5

4

10

?

7

1

1

5

7

2

5 

2

3 

1

10 

3

2

Silurian.

d «!

....

6

i

?,

i

i

i

%

i

i

i

i

f.

i

1

4

1

K

1

1 

2

w d

3

7

1

3

fi

1

1

Devonian.

i-.' 

O

...

W 

P

2 

1

eS 

W

fl

1

?,

1

1

1

1 

4 

?,

15

1

Mississippian.

s

2

<5

6

2

4

03

1

2 

2 

3

.

.4 

O

3

4 

2 

1

Carbon.

a

c5

5

^4

v

PH

i s 3 s 

fi

16 

11

2 

8 

18 

14 

8 

10

8 

9 

2 

2

11 

9 

6 

4 

16 

2

6 

10 

10 

5 

10 

17 

4 

29 

6

9

1 

5 

. 1

10 

18 

5 

1 

15 

4

23 

3

15

4
SICKLES AND BAssLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTEIBUTION. 117

Genem with number of species present in Paleozoic formations Continued.

CIIYPTOSTOMATA Cont'fl. 

Fenestellidoe:

Unitrypa...............

Hemitrypa.............

Archimedes............

Phyllopora ............

Reteporidra. ...........

Ptiloporella............

Acanthocladiidce: 

Pinnatopora ...........

Septopora..............

Sphragioporidse:

Arthrostylidse:

Rhabdomesontidse:

Chainodictyonidse:

Ptilodictyonidae: 

Ptilodictya ............

Ordivician.

N

O

Phsenopora ............ 1 ....

IHEH

3 

5 

5

7

9

1

c 

o

1

2 

3 

1

6 

5

1

Silurian.

 3

3

5

3

2

G

i

i

i

i

i

4

2

8

%

7 

2

1

1

5

1

1

1

3

1

3

W 

J

14 

3

1 

4

?

10

3

1

t

8

1

fl

Devonian.

O

1

cd 

P

12 

4

?

1

7 

3

24

1

1

4 

2 

4

' 3

1 

4 

1 

1

1

1

s

28 

17 

3

1 

5 

f,

17

2 

1

3 

4 

1

1

3

?,

17 

1 

1

f:

Mississippian.

3

....

§

23

C

3 

8 

1

2

11

4

12

1

1

f)

i4

CO

5

3

1 

4

?

1

3

1

a 

o

4

12 

0

f.

2

1

6

1

1

6

1

3

Carbon.

'rZ 

O

19

8

2

4

1

6

1

5

1

9,

t.'

«s

1

1

i

frrf

^ 0) $ '3

e

in

20 

3 

2 

4 

1C 

1G 

2 

1C 

82 

7 

2 

13 

1 

3 

8 

4 

4

19 

1 

11 

8 

1 

2

1

4 

12 

G 

2 

15

29

2 

3 

2C 

G 

2 

1 

15

2

1C 

14 

5 

14
118 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. 

Genera with number of species present in Paleozoic formations Continued.

CRYPTOSTOMATA Cont'd. 

Ptilodictyonidse Cont'd.

Stictoporellidse:

Rhinidictyonidee:

Cystodictyonidee:

Ptilocelia..............

Actinotrypidee:

Cycloporidfe:

Rhinoporidse:

CHILOSTOMATA. 

Palescharidze:

Ordovician.

N

si 

o

1

1

ti EH

3

8

3

10 

2 

11 

?,

a 

o

2

1

1 

1

2 

2 

6

4 

1

1

Silurian. Devonian.

a «j

2

1

o

7

1

2 

1

1

'%

1

"l 

4 

1

3 

3

" M- iJ 0

! 

i ..:.

j

i 

i

i

5

W

t3

1

"8

'i

1

i

03 

W

3

1

'9:

4

17

1

2

' 5

1

1

1

4 

5

1

 1

4

Mississippian.

3 6

i

5

8

1

2 

3

4

1

?,

?

1

1

H?

CO

1

2 

5

G

1

O

1

1'

1

1

Carbon.

S 

O

2

1

3

£CM
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] GEOLOGIC DISTBIBUTION. 119

Genera with number of species present in Paleozmc formations Continued. 

SUMMARY OF SPECIES BY FAMILIES.

CTENOSTOMATA. .

CYCLOSTOMATA.

TREPOSTOMATA.

CRYPTOSTOMATA.

CHILOSTOMATA.

Ordovician

N

a 

o

3

1 

1

(H

H

1

1 

3

1

 14

 51 

1 

10 

 7 

6 

 30-

10 

9

20

13 

11

d '6

i

i

10

i

25

29 

13 

33 

14 

9

n

13

2 

1

7

15 

2 

15

1

Silurian.

a <J

8

5

3

3

1

3

1

1

1 

2

3

14

8

4

%

1

1

6 

9-

2 

1 

1

8 

1

5 

1

3

18

4

4

1

9 

3

ca 

J

3 

10

3

11

6 

1

1 

37 

1

8

3

1

5

Devonian.

tH*

O

1

w 

p

 1 

1

2

- 5-

3

65 

3

 7

2 

1

11

03 

W

9

10

 2

 65 

1

?,

4

4

22

1

85 

4

26

3 

3 

4

39

4

Mississippian.

2

2

6

6

8

43 

15

23

6

18 

1

6

J

«3

3

8

15 

1

4.

1

13

1

O

.7

10

31

7 

1

10

2

2

Carbon

.g 

d

2

5

29 

12

6 

f.

6

'?' FH

PH

2

i

P. "s

^ '3 

g

1

5

29 

2 

8 

I

48 

105

87 

21 

48 

97 

16 

53 

26

19 

.'20 

42 

1 

39 

84 

2 

58 

27 

62 

36 

1 

7 

12

13

SUMMARY OF SPECIES BY SUBORDERS.

Total................

5"

5

1

115

85

997

,

36

1??

4?,

1

?,03

If.

If.

1

5

3?,

38

19

39

3

8?

13

51

5

90 1

9

3

89

101

2

78

33

164

4

mi

9

0

6

8

11?,

1%

3

8

35

46

 7

10

FLO

70

?,

5

KK

6?,

9

0

6

H48

760

1 VI
120 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 

Families with number of genera present in Paleozoic formations.

173.

CTENOSTOMATA. 

Rhopalonariidse .....

CYCLOSTOMATA.

Entalophoridse ......

Phaceloporidse ......

TKEPOSTOMATA. 

Monticuliporidse ....

Amplexoporidffi .....

Calloporidse .........

CRYPTOSTOMATA. 

Phylloporinidffi. .....

Acanthocladiidoo ....

Ptilodictyonidaj .....

Rhinidictyonidse ....

Actinotrypidse. ......

Rhinoporidffi ........

CHILOSTOMATA.

Ordovician.

Chz.

1

] 

1

Tr.

1 

4

1 

?

1

8

7 

1 

2 

2 

3 

6 

1

2

4

3

.2 

5

Cin.

1

l 

3

1

7

8 

3 

G 

4 

2 

4 

2

1 

1

4

5 

2 

5

1

Silurian.

An.

....

2

2

2

Cl.

1

2

1

1

1 

2

3

3

2

3

Ni.

1

?

1

1 

3

2 

1 

1

4 

1

1 

1

2 

7

2

2

1

4 

1

L.H.

1 

3

1

3

1 

1

1 

7 

1

1

2

1

1

Devonian.

Or.

1

....

U.H.

1 

1

1

4

2

12 

1

4

2 

1

4

Ha.

1

4

2

11

1

1

3

3

4

1

13 

2

6

1 

2 

1

11

1

Mississippian.

Ki.

1

....

....

Os.

3

.2

C 

2

4

2

5 

1

4

S.L.

2

3

5 

1

2

1

3

1

Ch.

4

3

6 

2 

1

3

2

2

Carbon.

C.M.

1

1

3 

4

2 

1

3

Per.

....

2

 2 £

5 S 

ocH a 

i

2

7 

2 

4 

1 

10 

13 

1

8 

4 

G 

9 

4 

7 

2

2 

18 

6 

1 

6 

8 

1 

7 

7 

8 

14 

1 

4 

4

1

SUMMARY OF GENERA BY SUBORDERS.

CKYPTOSTOMATA .....

Total..........

3

3

1

lf>

m

16

55

?

11

?9

18 

1

fil

6

fi

1

4

14

19

1

7

11

18

1

38

4

fi

13 

1

94

1

1

7

2

24

33

1

18

12

36 

1

68

1

1

3

?,

24

W

2

3

13

18

4

3

16

?3

1

1

13

15

2

fl

8

38

40

86 

1

168
mcktEB AND BASSLKB.] STKATIGRAPHIC USE OF BRYOZOA. 121

GENERAL NOTES. 

VALUE OF BRYOZOA IN STRATIGRAPHIC WORK.

The value of the bryozoa in stratigraphic work has scarcely yet 

begun to be appreciated. In American Paleozoic strata they are preeminently the fossils to be relied upon in correlation work. They are 

nearly always abundant, and even when poorly preserved exteriorly 

can be identified by microscopic sections. Crinoids and Crustacea are 

usually too scarce; mollusca, abundant in some formations, are almost 

wanting in others, and likely to be poorly preserved; vertebrate remains are too few, and usually local in distribution. The brachiopods 

are also usually abundant in all Paleozoic strata, but have commonly 

too great a range vertically to be trusty guides in close work.

Because to the unaided eye there seems little variation of form 

among the bryozoa, they have been generally neglected by collectors 

and geologists. Early writers are also to some extent responsible for 

this neglect, for they failed to discriminate the different species, and 

made a few names, such as Chcetetes ly coper don, Stenopora fibrosa, etc., 

serve for a multitude of diverse forms. It is no doubt true, and this 

is another cause for the neglect of the bryozoa, that their discrimination does require good powers of observation and careful, often tedious, 

study. Furthermore, the number of species is appalling. Somewhat 

more than 1,300 species have been described from American Paleozoic 

formations, yet these are probably but a half or a third of the distinguishable forms present. These various considerations compel greater 

labor for the mastery of the bryozoa than for any other class. The 

determination at least the first determination of a species often, and 

among the Trepostomata nearly always, requires the preparation of 

microscopic sections, a tedious operation at best. However, when once 

a species has been thoroughly worked out, it can generally be distinguished externally from associated forms of similar appearance by 

quite constant differences, which often seem trifling, and yet are doubtless of morphological importance.

A beginning only has been made in the work of determining the geographical distribution of species and genera and elucidating the many 

obscure questions regarding the migration of faunas in the ancient seas, 

their extinction or evolution, their reapparition, and like phenomena.

COLLECTION AND STUDY.

In sandstone formations bryozoa and this is true of most other fossils as well are practically wanting, but there is scarcely a limestone 

formation, especially if there be shale alternations, in which they are 

not abundant. Generally they are calcareous, and in this condition 

are easily sectioned for microscopic study. Sometimes, however, they 

are found silicified. Then the internal structure is to a greater or less
122 ' AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

extent obliterated, and they can rarely be successfully sectioned for 

study. Sometimes their substance has been dissolved away, leaving a 

perfect mold in the matrix. A gutta-percha impression will then 

often give a very satisfactory idea of the exterior of the original 

fossil.

The best specimens are usually obtained from the shales between or 

just above or below limestone layers. The smaller forms may be obtained free by carefully washing the shales and picking them out from 

the debris. Some kinds of shales or clay will wash away better if first 

allowed to become thoroughly dry. Others do better if allowed to 

soak in water for a longer or a shorter period of time.

Often the surface characters are obscured by the clayey matrix. 

This may be removed by the use of caustic potash. The deliquescence 

of small pieces of this substance, which needs to be handled gingerly 

with unprotected hands, laid upon the fossil loosens the clay, which is 

then easily brushed off. Some workers accomplish the same result by 

placing their specimens in a saturated solution of Glauber's salts, which 

in crystallizing loosens the clay.

MAKING OF SECTIONS.

The preparation of thin sections for microscopic examination is 

indispensable if one would understand the bryozoa. Directions for 

making sections of fossil bryozoa, more particularly the Paleozoic, are 

given in the report of the Geological Survey of Illinois, VIII, 1890, 

p. 292, and in the Geology of Minnesota, III, 1893, p. 100, and with 

a few additional notes are here repeated. Some experience and considerable care are required to produce satisfactory sections. In the 

absence of a lathe or machine for cutting rock sections, the following 

method will give as good and, with experience, even better results than 

the lathe. . The materials required are (1) a piece of sandstone, not too gritty, 

8 or 10 inches wide, 18 or 20 inches long, and of sufficient thickness to 

insure stability; (2) a water hone 1 inch thick, a little wider, and 4 or 5 

inches long; (3) a block of wood (walnut is the best) 1 inch thick, 2 

inches wide, and 4i inches long. The edges of the upper side of this 

block should be rounded to fit the hand, while in the lower side a shallow excavation 1^ by 3£ inches is made to fit the ordinary glass slip. 

The excavation must be so made that the central portion of the glass 

slip will bear upon the block, while the ends may have a little play.

The procedure for sectioning specimens large enough to be handled 

without difficulty is as follows: With a strong pair of "wire nippers" a fragment is pinched from the specimen to be sectioned. 

This fragment is rubbed upon the sandstone until the surface is perfectly flat. In doing this the greatest care must be exercised to retain 

or obtain, as the case may be, the desired angle. This surface is
NICKtES AND BASSLER.] ' MAKING, OF SECTIONS. 123

tf

smoothed upon the hone, and the fragment is read}'' for mounting. A

drop of Canada balsam is placed upon the center of a glass slip of the

^ usual size, which, for economy's sake, may be cut from ordinary winA dow glass, and the smoothed face of the fragment upon it. The slip

is now heated on a heating stage or over a lamp and the Canada bal-

* sam allowed to boil for a certain time, the length of which must be 

learned by experience. The thickness of the glass and the amount of 

gum are factors to be considered, but in general it may be stated that

^ with a slide of average thickness and a medium amount of gum the 

boiling is complete when the edges of the balsam commence to turn 

brown. The slip is then laid upon a horizontal piece of wood to cool.

** After it is cold the balsam should be tested. The exact hardness 

required must be intermediate between brittleness and the point where 

the finger nail can make an impression upon it. If too soft, the slip 

must be carefully reheated; if too hard, fresh gum and reheating may

^ suffice, but it is better to remove the fragment, clean it and the slide, 

and remount. If of the proper hardness, the slip is placed in the exca-

* vation of the block, which has been dipped into water to secure adhesion,

/ and the superfluous material is rubbed away upon the sandstone.

When nearly thin enough the slide is taken out of the block and fin-

*"" ished upon the hone. As the glass slip has become scratched and 

generally unsightly during the foregoing process, the section may be 

transferred to a good slip, mounted, and covered in the usual way for

~* permanent preservation. The slide should be carefully labeled, so 

that it can always be known from which particular specimen the section was made.

Specimens too small to be worked in the manner above described 

as, for example, small forms of Bythopora, Rhombopora, or Streblotrypa may be sectioned in the following way: Place a little balsam

* on a slip and heat it, but only enough to partially harden it. Into 

this heated balsam place several specimens without any.rubbing. 

After cooling rub down a little carefully; reheat cautiously, and with 

a sharp-pointed instrument turn one or more specimens so that the

; smoothed face is against the glass. Now cool and rub down farther. 

Again cautiously reheat, and turn the specimens which have not yet 

^' been turned. After cooling rub again until the sections are thin 

enough for microscopic examination, and finish as before.

>j These sections must be prepared with a knowledge of certain structural features. The zoarium of most bryozoa is composed of two 

zones, an inner, in which the zocecia are immature, and an outer or 

peripheral, in which the zooecia are in the mature state, and accessory

* * features, such as acanthopores and mesopores, are developed. To 

observe all these features usually three sections are needed, a vertical, 

or, in ramose or frondescent forms, a longitudinal parallel with the 

axis, a transverse, which cuts across the axis, and a tangential, which
124 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL.ITS.

is parallel to the surface and-close enough to it to show the structures 

developed in the peripheral region. Of bifoliate forms two tangential 

sections are needed, one close to the surface and another near the 

middle (mesotheca), though often one tangential section may be made 

so as to show all the features.

Care must be taken to select specimens that have not suffered from 

compression. Sections of specimens compressed or otherwise distorted have occasionally given rise to grave errors, as, for example, 

when Waagen and Wentzel, misled by sections of specimens of the 

Fistuliporidse with the axial region crushed, believed they had found 

evidence of the development of zooecia from the intermediate ccenenchymal (vesicular) tissue.
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX,

CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE OF PAPERS CONfllNING DESCRIPTIONS AND

ILLUSTRATIONS OF AMERICAN PALEOZOIC BRYOZOA. * ,

[Papers in which an asterisk (*) precedes the name of the author are of special importance to the 

student of bryozoa.]

: 1832.

*" Eaton, Amos. Geological Text-book for aiding the study of North 

^ American Geology, edition 2, 1832. 134 pp. Paleontology, 22 

pp., 5 pis.

Contains a brief description of Flustra carbaseoides, n. sp. The name has not 

come into use.

1840.

* Troost, Gerard. Organic remains discovered in the strata of Tennessee. (Fifth Gedi. Rep. Tennessee, 1840, pp. 45-76.) '<

"^ This is known as "Troost's Catalogue." Two species of bryozoa, Escharia ovatopora and reticulata, are in the list, but the descriptions are so inadequate that they 

have never since been recognized.

1842.

»

Orbigny, Alcide d'. Voyage dans I'Ame'rique Me'ridionale. . Tome

* III. Paris, 1842.

In this work Ceriopora ramosa and Ketepora flexuosa are described from the Carboniferous of Bolivia. These are the only Paleozoic bryozoa made known from 

South America, so far as we know, but it is doubtful whether the forms can be recognized from the descriptions or figures without material from the typical locality.

Owen, David Dale. Regarding human footprints in solid limestone. 

^ (Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, ser. 1, XL11I, p. 19, fig. 2.)

j The author gives a figure of Archimedes, calling it Retepora Archimedes, and states 

that the name was given by Leseuer. The latter, however, seems never to have 

published the name.

Vanuxem, Lardner. Geology of New York, Part IH, comprising 

the survey of the third geological district. Albany, 1842.

On page 46 a figure is given of the "puff-ball Favosite (Favosites lycopodites)" 

from the Trenton. The form can not be identified.

125
126 AMEKICA.N FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1843.

Castelnau, F. de. Essai sur le Systems Silurien de PArnerique Septentrionale. Paris, 1843, 56 pp., 25 pis.

Contains 

Gorgonia repisteria (Goldfuss), p. 50, pi. xxiv, 3; from Schoharie, New York.

Gorgonia anticorum n. sp., p. 50, pi. xxiv, 1; from Lake Huron.

Gorgonia siluriana n. sp., p. 50; from Lake Huron.

Eschara scalpellum (Murchispn), p. 50; from Isles Mantoulines. 

The descriptions are so meager that no one has succeeded in identifying any of 

these forms.

1846.

Dana, James D. Zoophytes. (Wilkes's U. S. Exploring Expedition,

V1I1, Philadelphia, 1846, 740 pp., 61 plates in atlas.) 

This work contains a description of Lonsdale's genus Stenopora and of a new genus 

Constellaria (p. 537), both being considered corals by the author. The latter was 

established for a species named Ceriopora constellata on plates of Western Fossils by 

Van Cleve. The form'was later erroneously identified'as the Stellipora antheloidea 

of Hall and became currently known as Constellaria antheloidea, Dana's name Constellaria naving replaced Hall's Stellipora.

1847.

* Hall, James. Paleontology of New York, Vol. I. Albany, 1847. 

338pp., 98 pis.

About twenty new species of bryozoa from the Trenton and Chazy periods are 

described in this greatest of early works on American paleontology. The-new genera 

established are Stictopora, Escharopora, and Stellipora. As is usual with the early 

work on fossil bryozoa, both the descriptions and the figures leave much to be 

desired. Even to-day several of the species are not satisfactorily recognized, while 

the number and diversity of distinguishable forms referred to " Chaetetes lycoperdon " is distressing to the modern student.

1850.

Orbigny, Alcide d'. Prodrome de Paleontologie, Tome I. Paris, 1850.

In this extensive catalogue the following American paleozoic bryozoa are listed: 

Ptilodictya cruciforrnis, Ptilodictyapavonia, Sulcopora fenestrata, Subretepora reticulata, Enallopora perantiqua, Constellaria antheloidea, and the new genus Monticulipora with the species mamrnulata, ramosa, frondpsa, and filiasa. Most of the names 

are accompanied by quite inadequate descriptive remarks, and the validity of those 

now recognized depends upon the work of subsequent authors. Sulcopora, Subretepora, and Enallopora are new generic terms founded not upon the fossils themselves, 

but upon Hall's incorrect descriptions and figures of Stictopora ienestrata, Intricaria 

reticulata and Gorgonia perantiqua, respectively. Resting, therefore, upon fif^ions 

characters, these names have deservedly failed to gain recognition.

1851.

Hall, James. Description of new or rare species of fossils from the

Paleozoic series. (Foster arid Whitney's Report on the Geology

of the Lake Superior Land. District, 1851. Bryozoa, pp. 206-208,

pis. xxiv, xxv.)

Among the descriptions occur three of bryozoa: Phsenopora rnultipora, Clathropora flabellata n. sp., and Chaetetes lycoperdon Say.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGRAPHY; '127

Hall, James. New Genera of fossil Corals. (Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts,

ser. 2, XI, 1851, pp. 398-401.)

The following new genera, which soon appeared more fully described in Paleontology of New York, II, are described for the first time: Helopora, Phaenopora, Rhinopora, Callopora, Trematopora, Clathropora, Ceramopora, Lichenalia, Sagenella.

Milne-Edwards, Henri, and Haime, Jules. Monographic des Polypiers Fossiles des Terrains Pale*ozoiques. (Archives du Museum, 

V, 1851, 502pp., 20 pis.)

The following bryozoa from America are described: Chaetetes filiasa (d'Orbigny), 

dalii n. sp., ramosus (d'Orbigny), mammulatus (d'Orbigny), frondosus (d'Orbigny), 

pavonia (d'Orbigny), tuberculatus n. sp., rugosus n. sp., Dekayia n. gen., D. aspera 

n. sp., Constellaria Dana, C. antheloidea (Hall).

Rolle, Friedrich. Ueber zwei neue devonisohe Korallen einer neuen 

Sippe, Reptaria. (Leonhard und Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch, 1851, 

pp. 810-814, pi. ixB.)

Describes the new genus Reptaria with two species, R. orthoceraturn n.sp.,from 

the Eifel of Germany, and R. stolonifera n. sp., from Cazenovia, New York.

1852.

* Hall, James. Paleontology of New York, Vol. II. Albany, 1852. 

Bryozoa, pp. 40-52, 144-173, pis. xvii-xix, xl-xlE.

This work gives a full account as then known of the bryozoa of the Clinton and 

Niagara groups of New York. About'forty species are described, which, with few 

exceptions, are easily identified from the descriptions and figures. The following 

are characterized as new genera: Helopora, Phsenopora, Rhinopora, Callopora, Trematopora, Clathropora, Ceramopora, Lichenalia, Sagenella. Species are also 

described referred to Chtetetes, Stictopora, Retepora, Fenestella, Diamesopora (a new 

genus whose characterization is reserved for future study), Hornera, Polypora.

1854.

Milne-Edwards, Henri, and Haime, Jules. A Monograph of the 

British fossil Corals. (Publications Palseontograpbical Society, 

London, 1854.)

In a footnote on page 265 the authors refer to the genus Monticulipora the following forms, which, in their French work (Monographie des Polypiers Fossiles des 

Terrains Paleozoiques, pp. 266-279), they had referred to Chsetetes: M. filiasa 

d'Orbigny, C. Dalei Milne-Edwards and Haime, M. ramosa d'Orbigny, M. mammulata d'Orbigny, M. frondosa d'Orbigny, Ptilodictya pavonia d'Orbigny, C. rugosus 

Milne-Edwards and Haime. They also describe the genera Fistulipora M'Coy and 

Stenopora .Lonsdale. -

Shumard, Benjamin F. Description of the species of Carboniferous 

and Cretaceous fossils collected. (Marcy's Report of the U. S. 

Exploration of the Red River of Louisiana, 1854, Appendix E,.pp. 

186-199, 6 pis.)

Archimedipora archimedes (page 175, pi. i, 6) is described.

'
128 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. v

1857.

*Hall, James. Remarks upon the genus Archimedes, or Fenestella, ^ 

from the Carboniferous limestones of the Mississippi Valley. 

(Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, XXIII, pp. 203-204.) * 

This paper contains a general discussion of characters and relationship of Archimedes and Fenestella.

* Hall, James. Observations on the genus Archimedes, or Fenestella, 

with description of species. (Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., X, 

1857, pp. 176-180.) ' 

Archimedes and Lyropora are denned as subgeneric terms under Fenestella, and \~

the following species are described: Fenestella (Archimedes) Owenana, Wortheni,

Swallovana, Meekana, laxa, Fenestella (Lyropora) lyra, quincuncialis, subquadrans. * 

Unfortunately no figures accompany the paper.

1858.

Hall, James. Geological Survey of Iowa. Volume I, Part II, Paleontology, 1858. Bryozoa, pp. 651-653, pi. xxii. ^ 

Descriptions and good figures are given of Archimedes wortheni, reversa n. sp., 

Ptylopora prouti n. sp., and a description only of Callopora punctata n. sp.

* Prout, Hiram A. Description of new species of Bryozoa from Texas y 

and New Mexico. (Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, pp. , 

228-235.)

Describes the following species from Carboniferous and Permian formations: Fenestella trituberculata, Popeana, corticata, intermedia, variabilis, Shumardii, Norwoodiana, subretiformis, Eschara? concentrica, ? tuberculata. No illustrations were given. ** 

Some of these may never be identified.

* Prout, Hiram A. First of a series of descriptions of Carboniferous 

Bryozoa. (Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., 1,1858, pp. 235-237, pi. xv.) 

Describes Fenestralia n. subg., F. St. Ludovici, Fenestella plumosa, Polypora 

varsoviensis.

* Prout, Hiram A. Second series of descriptions of Bryozoa, from « 

the Paleozoic rocks of the Western States and Territories. 

(Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, pp. 266-273, pis. xv, xvi.) * 

Contains descriptions of Coscihium Keyserling, C. cyclops Keyserling, cribriformis

Prout, Keyserlingi Prout, Polypora Mexicana Prout, Shumardii Prout, intermedia

Prout.

Swallow, G-eorge C. Fossils of the Permian rocks of Kansas. ^ 

(Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, pp. 178-197.)

Proposes the name Synocladia biserialis for a form Avhich he thinks may be Syno- v 

cladia virgulacea Phillips, and the name Acanthocladia americana for a form which 

he thinks may be Acanthocladia anceps ? Schlotheim. Also notes a form which he 

refers to Phyllopora ehrenbergi Geinitz.

1859.

Billings, E. Fossils of the Chazy Limestone, with descriptions of new 

species. (Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, IV, 1859, pp.

426-470.)

Contains rather brief descriptions of the monticuliporoids Stenopora adherens and 

patula.
,'. NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGKAPHY. 129

*Prout, Hiram A. Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the 

Paleozoic rocks of the Western States and Territories. (Trans. 

St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1859, pp. 443-452, pis. xvii, xviii.)

*** Contains descriptions of Semicoscinium n. g., S. rhomboideum n. sp., Fenestella 

hernitrypa r>. sp., Limaria Steininger, L. falcata n. sp.,Flustra spatulata n. sp., tubery culata n. sp., Septopora n. g., 8. Cestriensis n. sp., Polypora tuberculata n. sp., biarmica 

Keyserling, Fenestella banyana n. sp.

1860.

I Hall, James. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Silurian 

rocks of Nova Scotia. (Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, V,

* 1860, pp. 144-159.)

The author notes the occurrence of a variety of Helopora fragilis, which he names 

var. acadiensis, from the "Arisaig Series."

Milne-Edwards, H. Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires on polypes 

propriement dits. Tome III. Paris, 1860. [Monticuliporoids, 

pp. 272-284.] 

^- In this work the descriptions are repeated of the American forms described in the

joint work of Milne-Edwards and Haime, Monographic des Polypiers Fossiles des

Terrains Paleozoiques, 1851.

*Prout, Hiram A. Fourth series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the 

Paleozoic rocks of the Western States and Territories. (Trans. 

St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1860, pp. 571-581.)

Contains descriptions, without figures, of Coscinium Wortheni n. sp., elegans n. sp.,

pluinosuin n. sp., Michelinia n. sp., saganella n. sp., tuberculatum n. sp., asteria n. sp.,

,^ escharense, n. sp., Cyclopora n. g., C. fungia n. sp., discoidea n. sp., polymorpha n. sp.,

Jajnesii n. sp., Semicoscinium Eriense n. sp., tuberculatum n. sp., Polypora Halliana

n. sp., gracilis n. sp.

Some of these appear again, with figures, in Geological Survey of Illinois, II. Considering the early date at which Prout's work was done, it is of a very high order.

^ Roemer, Ferdinand. Die Silurische Fauna des westlichen Tennessee. 

Breslau, 1860. 97 pp., 5 pis.

* Two species of bryozoa from the Niagara of Tennessee are described: Thecostegites 

hemisphtericus n. sp., and Fenestella acuticosta n. sp.

; 1862.

Billings, E. Paleozoic Fossils. Volume I, 1862. (Geological Survey of Canada.)

i+ Contains descriptions of Arthroclema n. g., and A. pulchella n. sp. (pp. 54-55). 

The descriptions are very good considering the date.

1863.

» - _ '"

Winchell, Alexander. Descriptions of fossils from the 3rellow sand- 

""*" stones lying beneath the '"Burlington limestone" at Burlington, 

^ Iowa. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1863, pp. 2-25.) 

Describes Trematopora ? vesiculosa n. sp. and Treniatopora ? fragilis n. sp.

Bull. 173 9
130 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1865.

Billings, E. Notice of some new genera and species of Paleozoic fossils. (Canadian Naturalist, new ser., II, 1865, pp. 425-432.) 

Contains a meager description of Stenopora bulbosa, a massy monticuliporoid. 

Meek, F. B. and Worthen, A. H. Description of new species of 

Crinoidea, etc., from the Paleozoic rocks of Illinois and some 

adjoining States. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, pp. 

155-166.) 

Characterize Evactinopora (nov.'gen.) radiata n. sp. (p. 165).

1866.

* Billings, E. Catalogue of the Silurian fossils of the Island of Anticosti, with descriptions of some new genera and species. (Geological Survey of Canada, Montreal, 1866. 93 pp.) 

Contains descriptions of the following new species: Ptilodictya fragilis, nitidula, 

canadensis, gladiola, excellens, sulcata, superba, rustica, tenera, arguta, alcyone, 

Helopora lineata, formosa, concava, strigosa, nodosa, lineopora, armata,' bellula, 

striatopora, irregularis, Circe, varipora.

The descriptions give no structural details. Some of the forms it may not be possible to recognize; a few others may prove to be synonyms.

* Prout, Hiram A. Descriptions of new species of Bryozoa. (Trans.

St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, 1866, pp. 410-413.)

The species described are Fenestella nodosa, dilata, bifurcata, Polypora imbricate, 

rigida, Retepora hamiltonensis, Ptilodictya (Stictopora) variabilis.

* Prout^ Hiram A. Descriptions of Polyzoa from the Paleozoic rocks.

(Geological Survey of Illinois, II, 1866, pp. 412-423, pis. xxi,

xxii.)

Gives descriptions with figures of Coscinium Wortheni, elegans, plumosum, Michelinia, saganella, tuberculatum, asteria, Cyclopora, C. fungia, discoidea, polymorpha, 

Polypora Halliana, gracilis, Hamiltonensis. These had all but the last previously 

appeared in the Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1860.

*Rominger, Carl. Observations on Chsetetes and some related genera, in regard to their systematic position, with an appended 

description of some new species. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1866, pp. 113-123.)

After a general discussion descriptions are given of a number of species, including, 

besides the Stellipora antheloidea Hall, Trematopora tubulosa Hall, Ceramopora 

foliacea Hall, the following new species: Chyetetes quadratus, decipiens, Callopora 

missouriensis, Fistulipora neglecta, Halli, lunata, helios, stellifera, sulcata, minuta, 

acervulosa, spinulifera, Eriensis, utriculus, crassa, elegans, Spergenensis, flabellum, 

trifolia, compressa, peculiaris. The descriptions are unaccompanied by figures, but 

are usually sufficient for identification a decided merit in a work of that date.

Winchell, Alexander. A report on the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Ann Harbor, 1866. 97 pp. Paleontology, pp. 83-97. 

Brief descriptions of the following bryozoa are included: Fistulipora labiosa, 

Saffordi, Callopora punctillata, Chsetetes Hamiltonensis, uiicroscopica, Fenestella 

eximia, filitexta, Stictopora sulcata.
MCKU5S AND BASSLEK.] BIBLIOGBAPHY. 131

1867.

Geinitz, Hans Bruno. Carbonformation und Dyas in Nebraska.

(Verhandlungen der kais. Leopoldino-Carolinischen Deutschen

Akademie der Naturforscher, XXXIII, 1867, pp. i-xii, 1-91, 5 pis.)

Also separate, Dresden, 1866, 4to. Bryozoa, pp. 66-72, pi. v.

The author identified Permian forms from Nebraska with iorms from the Dyas of

Europe. Meek later showed that the identifications were erroneous.

1868.

Dawson, J. W. Acadian Geology, edition 2. Montreal, 1868. Bryozoa, pp. 287-289.

Contains rather meager descriptions of Stenopora exilis n. sp., Chsetetes tumidus 

Milne-Edwards and Haime, Fenestella lyelli n. sp.

Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. Paleontology of Illinois. (Geological Survey of Illinois, III, 1868.) Bryozoa, pp. 501-504. 

Descriptions are given of Evactinopora and three species E. radiata, sexradiata, 

grandis, and of Fenestella (Lyropora) retrorsa.

1869.

Safford, J. M. Geology of Tennessee. Nashville, 1869.

On page 286 the following new species are named: Ptilodictya symmetrica, explicans, multiramis, ? Libana; the last one is very briefly characterized.

1870.

* Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. Note on the relations of Synocladia King 1849 to the proposed genus Septopora Prout 1858. 

(Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1870, pp. 15-18.)

1871.

Meek, F. B. Description of new species of invertebrate fossils from 

the Carboniferous and Devonian rocks of Ohio. (Proc. Acad. 

Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1871, pp. 57-93.) 

Contains a description of Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Gilberti.

Meek, F. B. Descriptions of new western Paleozoic fossils mainly 

from the Cincinnati group of the Lower Silurian series of Ohio. 

(Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1871, pp. 308-336.) 

Contains a description of Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Shafferi.

1872.

Meek, F. B. Paleontological Report. (Hayden's Sixth Ann. Rep.

U. S. Geol. Sur. of the Territories, 1872, pp. 431-518.) 

Contains description of Ptilodictya (Stictopora) dictyota.

* Meek, F. B. Report on the Paleontology of Eastern Nebraska, with 

some remarks on the Carboniferous rocks of that district. (Hayden's Final Report of the U. S. Geol. Sur. of Nebraska and portions of adjacent Territories. Washington, 1872. 264 pp., 11 pis. 

Part II, Paleontology, pp. 81-264.) Bryozoa, pp. 141-158. 

The author gives full and critical descriptions and figures of Fenestella sp. (Fen-
132 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA.

estellaplebeiaGeinitz), Shumardi Prout, subrnarginataMeek, Polypora sp. ind., Synocladia biserialis Swallow, Glauconome trilineata Meek, Rhoinbopora Meek, R. lepidodendroides Meek, and Fistulipora nodulifera Meek.

1873. .*.

Hall, James, and Whitfield, R. P. Descriptions of new species of v 

fossils from the Devonian of Iowa. (Twenty-third Annual Report 

New York State Museum Nat. Hist, 1873,.pp. 223-239, 5 pis.) 

Contains descriptions of Fistulipora occidens n. sp. and Stomatopora ? alternata v 

n. sp.

Meek, F. B. Descriptions of invertebrate fossils of the Silurian and * 

Devonian systems. (Paleontology of Ohio, I, 1873, pp. 1-243, 

pis. i-xxii.) 

Contains descriptions of Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Shafferi, Gilberti, lichenoides.

1874.

Billings, E. Paleozoic Fossils, Vol. II, Part I, .1874. 144 pp., 9 pis. *

(Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Canada.)

Contains descriptions of two species of bryozoa from the Gaspe limestone of Canada, Polypora ? Psyche n. sp., and Ptilodictya tarda n. sp. ; 

*Hall, James. Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower 

Helderberg group. (Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum Nat. Hist., 1874, pp. 93-115.)

This paper is devoted to the bryozoan fauna of the Lower Helderberg group. 

Descriptions only are given. Figures and fuller descriptions are later given in the >*; 

Paleontology of New York, VI. Thirty-four new species are described, referred to 

the genera Fenestella, Polypora, Hemitrypa, Ichthyorachis, Bscharopora, Callopora, Y> 

Trematopora, Ceramopora, Chsetetes, and Paleschara, the last a new genus whose 

systematic position is still somewhat doubtful.

* Miller, S. A. Observations upon Stenopora fibrosa and the genus 

Chsetetes. (Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, I, 1874, 

pp. 368-375.) * *' 

After a general discussion the writer gives descriptions of Stenopora Lonsdale, 

Stenopora fibrosa Goldfuss 1826 from Lexington', Kentucky, Stenopora lycoperdon ^ ' 

Say, Chsefetes Fischer, Ciuetetes petropolitanus (Pander). These are all incorrect

identifications.

v

*Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Summary of recent researches on the

Paleontology of the Province of Ontario, with brief descriptions 4, 

of some new genera. (Canadian Journal, new ser., XIV, 1874, 

pp. 125-136.) * 

The new genera Cryptopora, Carinopora, Tseuiopora, arid Botryllopora are

described.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of two new genera and species

of Polyzoa from the Devonian rocks. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ^ 

ser. 4,'XI1I, 1874, pp. 77-85.)

The author describes Cryptopora n. g. with the new species C. mirabilis and Cari- /. 

nopora n. g. with the species Hindei n. sp. Both genera have proved untenable, 

being founded upon imperfect material in a peculiar state of preservation.
BIBLIOGRAPHY. 133

Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of new fossils from the Devonian formation of Canada West. (Geol. Mag. new ser., I, 1874, 

pp. 10-16, 54-60, 117-126, 159-163, 197-201, pis. ii, iv, vi, ix.) 

This series of papers contains the descriptions of a large number of Corniferous and 

Hamilton fossils, including bryozoa, which are incorporated in the author's Report 

on the Paleontology of the Province of Ontario, 1874.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of species of Chaetetes from 

the Lower Silurian rocks of North America. (Quar. Jour. Geol. 

Soc. London, XXX, 1874, pp. 499-515, pis. xxix, xxx.)

The author gives a description of Stenopora Lonsdale and nineteen species of 

Monticuliporoids mainly from the Cincinnati group of Ohio, all of which he refers 

to the genus Chtetetes. These are all redescribed in the Paleontology of Ohio, 

vol. II, which made its appearance in the following year.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Eeport upon the Paleontology of the Province of Ontario, Toronto, 1874. 133 pp., 8 pis.

The author describes the following genera with from one to four species under 

each: Aulopora (= Hederella), Chsetetes, Callopora, Fistulipora, Botryllopora, 

Ptilodictya, Polypora, Retepora, Cryptopora, and Fenestella.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne, and Hinde, George Jennings. Notes on the

fossils of the Clinton, Niagara, and Guelph formations of Ontario, 

with descriptions of new species. (Canadian Journal, new ser., 

XIV, 1874, pp. 137-144.)

Descriptions are given of species referred to Chnetetes, Helopora, Rhinopora,- 

Phsenopora, Ptilodictya, Clathropora. The work is, in the main, repeated in the 

Report upon the Paleontology of the Province of Ontario, 1875.

White, Charles A. Preliminary report upon in vertebrate fossils Avith

descriptions of new species. (Wheeler's Geographical and Geological Exploration and Survey west of the 100th meridian.)

Washington, 1874. 27 pp.

Contains descriptions of Glauconome nereidis sp. nov. and Polypora stragula sp. nov.

1875.

Hall, James, and Whitfield, R. P. Descriptions of invertebrate fossils mainly from the Siluri&n system. (Paleontology of Ohio, II, 

1875, pp. 67-161, pis. i-ix.) 

Several bryozoa from the Clinton of Ohio are described: Retepora angulata? Hall,

Rhinopora frondosa n. sp., Stictopora magna n. sp., Clathropora clintoiiensis n. sp.,

Phsenopora (Ptilodictya) expansa.

* James, U. P. Catalogue of Lower Silurian fossils at Cincinnati, 

Ohio, and vicinity, with descriptions of some new species of 

corals and polyzoa. Cincinnati, 1875. 8 pp.

The introduction to the catalogue proper contains descriptions of the following new 

species from the Cincinnati group: Chsetetes? calycula, clavacoideus, Cincinnatiensis, 

? O'Nealli, Ceramopora Nicholsoni, Ptilodictya acuminata, Alecto nexilis.

Meek, F. B. A report on some of the invertebrate fossils of the 

Waverly group and Coal Measures of Ohio. (Paleontology of 

Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 269-347, pis. x, xiv-xx.) 

Contains descriptions of Fenestella delicata Meek, multiporata? var. Lodiensis Meek,
134 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA.

Synocladia biserialis Swallow, Ptilodictya (Stictopora) serrata Meek, Ptilodictya 

(Stictopora) carbonaria Meek.

Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. Paleontology of Illinois. Descriptions of invertebrates. (Geological Survey of Illinois, VI, 1875, 

pp. 491-532, pis. xxiii-xxxii.) 

Contains description of one bryozoan, Chsetetes ? carbonaria Worthen.

Miller, S. A. Some new species of fossils from the Cincinnati group 

and remarks upon some described forms. (Cincinnati Quarterly 

Journal Science, II, 1875, pp. 349-355.) 

The writer gives descriptions of Calamopora fibrosa Goldfuss and Monticulipora

dalei Milne-Edwards and Haime, the latter in reality Monticulipora ramosa d'Orbigny.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Report upon the Paleontology of the Province of Ontario, Toronto, 1875. 96 pp., 4 pis.

Some thirty-two species of bryozoa are described, only part for the first time, 

mainly from the Trenton, Hudson River (Cincinnati), Clinton and Niagara formations, referred to the genera Chsetetes, Ptilodictya, Retepora, Helopora, Rhinopora, 

Phsenopora, Clathropora, Callopora, Ceramopora; also the new genus Heterodictya 

with one new species, H. gigantea.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of species of Hippothoa and 

Alecto from the Lower Silurian rocks of Ohio, with a description 

of Aulopora arachnoidea Hall. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, 

1875, pp. 123-127, pi. xi.)

Describes from the Cincinnati group of Ohio Hippothoa inflata (Hall), Alecto 

auloporoides n. sp., frondosa James, confusa n. sp., Aulopora arachnoidea Hall.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of new species of Polyzoa 

from the Lower and Upper Silurian rocks of North America. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, 1875, pp. 177-184, pi. xiv.). 

Describes from the Cincinnati group Ptilodictya falciformis n. sp., emacerata n. sp., 

flagellum n. sp.,? arctipora n. sp., fenestelliformis n. sp., Ceramopora ohioensis n. sp., 

and from the Niagara Fenestella nervata n. sp.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of new species and of a new 

genus of Polyzoa from the Paleozoic rocks of North America. 

(Geol. Mag., new ser., II, 1875, pp. 33-38, pi. ii.) 

Describes Heterodictya and H. gigantea, Ptilodictya cosciniformis, Fenestella 

Davidsoni, Ceramopora Huronensis, Retepora Trentonensis. These are also de-" 

scribed in the Report upon the Paleontology of Ontario, 1875.

"Nicholson, H. Alleyne. On some of the massive forms of Cheetetes 

from the Lower Silurian. (Geol. Mag., new ser., II, 1875, pp. 

175-177.) 

Describes Chsetetes petropolitanus Pander and Chsetetes undulatua Nicholson.

*Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Description of the corals of the Silurian 

and Devonian systems. (Paleontology of Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 

181-242, pis. xxi, xxii.) 

This paper contains descriptions of twenty-five species of Chsetetes, two of Constellaria and Aulopora arachnoidea Hall. '
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGBAPHY. 135

*Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Descriptions of Polyzoa from the Silurian 

formation. (Paleontology of Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 257-268, pi. xxv.) 

This article contains the descriptions which appeared earlier in the year in the two 

papers in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History.

1876.

*Hall, James. The fauna of the Niagara group in central Indiana.

(Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum Nat. Hist.,

1876 (Documentary edition), 32 plates, with explanation sheets.)

The plates only of this article made their appearance in the Documentary edition

of the Twenty-eighth Museum Report. The complete edition (Museum edition) did

not appear until 1879. The article is devoted to descriptions of a large number of

species obtained from the now famous locality on Conns Creek near Waldron, Indiana.

Twenty species of bryozoa are described (Museum edition) and figured. They are

referred to the genera Chsetetes, Trematopora, Callopora, Lichenalia, Sagenella,

Ceramopora, Paleschara, Stictopora, Fenestella, Thamniscus.

Hall, James. Paleontology of New York. Illustrations of Devonian

fossils.

This work consisted only of plates designed for the Paleontology of New York. It 

is questionable whether this can be considered a publication, as but a limited number 

of copies were sent out. Chsetetes furcatus, tenuis, humilis, tabulatus, and fruticosus 

are the new species of bryozoa incompletely figured in this work (pis. xxxvii, 

xxxviii).

Nicholson, H. Alleyne. On the mode of growth and increase amongst 

the corals of the Paleozoic period. (Trans. Royal Soc. Edinburgh, 

XXVII, pp. 237-250, 1876.)

A general discussion involving some monticuliporoid forms.

*Nicholson, H. Alleyne. Notes on the Paleozoic corals of the State 

of Ohio. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, 1876, pp. 85-94, 

pi. v.)

This paper marks the opening of a new epoch in the study of Paleozoic bryozoa. 

For the first time, so far as we are aware, the appearances presented by thin sections 

viewed under the microscope form the subject of study and illustration. The species 

whose internal structure is described, and in most cases figured, are Chsetetes rhombicus, sigillarioides, nodulosus, rugosus, ramosus, petropolitanus, discoideus, Newberryi, Jamesi, gracilis, Fletcheri, tuberculatus, clathratulus, frondosus, Constellaria 

antheloidea, Dekayia attrita.

White, C. A. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Paleozoic rocks of Iowa. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1876, 

pp. 27-34.) 

Describes Chsetetes muscatinensis n. sp. and Monticulipora monticula n. sp.

1877.

Miller, S. A. American Paleozoic fossils; a catalogue of the genera 

and species. Cincinnati, 1877. xv, 246 pp. Supplement 1883, 

pp. 247-334. Bryozoa, pp. 95-102, 289-294.
136 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne, and Etheridge, Robert, Jun. On Ascodictyon, a new provisional and anomalous genus of Paleozoic fossils. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIX, 1877, pp. 463-8, pi. xix.) 

The authors characterize very fully the new genus Ascodictyon and describe 

three species, two from the Hamilton of Ontario and. one from the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland, and then discuss at some length the systematic position of the 

genus.

"White, C. A. Report upon the invertebrate fossils collected in portions of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona by 

parties of the expeditions of 1871-1874. (Wheeler's Exploration 

and Survejr west of the 100th Meridian, IV, 1877.) Bryozoa, pp. 

99-109, pis. vi, vii.

Describes Rhornbopora lepidodendroides Meek, Glauconome nereidis White, 

Synocladia biserialis Swallow, Polypora stragula White, Monticulipora Dalii MilneEdwards and Haime (p. 67).

* James, U. P. The Paleontologist, Cincinnati, 1878-1883. No. 1, 

July 2, 1878, pp. 1-8; No. 2, Sept. 14, 1878, pp. 9-16; No. 3, 

Jan. 15, 1879, pp. 17-24; No. 4, July 10, 1879, pp. 25-32; No. 5, 

June 10, 1881, pp. 33-44; No. 6, Sept. 12, 1882, pp. 45-56; No. 7, 

Apr. 16,1883, pp. 57-59, pis. i, ii.

In this small brochure, appearing at irregular intervals, a large number of new 

species are described, mainly from the Cincinnati group. Some writers have considered that this work should be disregarded on account of its obscure mode of publication. Inasmuch, however, as it has received some recognition, we have deemed 

it best to recognize the work and regard as valid such of the species as can be identified from the descriptions. The two plates included in the last number are of no 

value for identifying the species.

Mickleborough, John, and Wetherby, A. Gr. A classified list of 

Lower Silurian fossils of the Cincinnati group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, I, 1878, pp. 61-86.)

Miller, S. A. Description of a new genus and eleven new species of 

fossils. (Joui. Cincinnati Soc. Nat Hist., I, 1878, pp. 100-108, 

pi. iii.) 

Describes Ptilodictya magnifica n. sp.

Miller, S. A., and Dyer, C. B. Contributions to Paleontology. (Jour.

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, pp. 24-39, pis. i, ii.) 

The authors describe Monticulipora calceolus n. sp.

* Miller, S. A., and Dyer, C. B. Contributions to Paleontology, 

No. 2. Cincinnati, 1878. 11 pp., 2 pis. (Published by the 

authors.) 

The authors describe the new bryozoan genus Bythopora, with the type species B.

fruticosa n. sp.; also Ptilodictya internodia n. sp., and Intricaria clathrata n. sp.

Ulrich, E. O. Descriptions of some new species of fossils irorn the 

Cincinnati group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1878, pp. 

92-100, pi. iv.) 

Describes Callopora cincinnatiensis n. sp., Chsetetes venustus n. sp., Ptilodictya

perelegans n. sp.
NICKLES AND BASSU3R.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 137

White, C. A. Descriptions of new species of invertebrate fossils 

from the Carboniferous and Upper Silurian rocks of Illinois and 

Indiana. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1878, pp. 29-37.)

 ^ Describes Ptilodictya triangulata n. sp.

* Whitfield, R. P. Preliminary descriptions of new species of fossils 

from the lower geological formations of Wisconsin. (Annual 

report of the Geological Survey of Wisconsin for 1877,1878, pp. 

50-89.)

The author describes the following new species, which are afterwards described 

< and figured in Geological Survey Wisconsin, IV, 1882: Trematopora annulifer, granulata, Fenestella granulosa, Fistulipora solidissima, lens, Clu:etetes.fusiformis, Monticulipora rectangularis, punctata, multituberculata, Alveolites irregularis.

1879.

*Hall, James. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the

Niagara formation at Waldron, Indiana. (Trans. Albany InstiT tute, X, 1883, pp. 57-76.) Extract distributed 1879.

In this paper the author describes fifteen additional new species of bryozoa from 

%- the noted Waldron locality. These species have not been illustrated. A few will 

probably prove synonyms, while some others can not be recogni/ed from the 

descriptions.

*Hall, James. The fauna of the Niagara group in central Indiana. 

(Twenty-eighth Ann. Eep. New York State Museum Nat. Hist., 

Museum edition, 1879, pp. 99-203, 32 pis.) Bryozoa, pp. 110-126, 

pis. v-xii.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne. On the structure and affinities of the 

^ "Tabulate Corals" of the Paleozoic period, with critical descriptions of illustrative species. Edinburgh, 1879. 342 pp., 15 pis. 

Bryozoa, pp. 253-327, pis. xii-xv.

Among the Tabulate Corals the author includes the monticuliporoids and their 

allies. The following genera of bryozoa are characterized and critically discussed: 

Monticulipora, Heterotrypa, Dekayia, Constellaria, Fistulipora, Diplotrypa, Monotrypa, Prasopora. One or more typical species of each are described and their internal structure elucidated.

*Ulrich, E. O. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossils 

from the Lower Silurian about Cincinnati. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. 

Nat. Hist., II, 1879, pp. 9-30, pi. vii.)

* Two new genera, Rhopalonaria and Crateripora, and five new specieslare described, 

Rhopalonaria venosa, Chastetes compressus, Fistulipora flabellata, Crateripora lineata 

& and var. expansa, Crateripora erecta.

*Ulrich, E. O. Description of a new genus and some new species of 

Bryozoans from the Cincinnati group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. 

Nat. Hist., II, 1879, pp. 119-131, pi. xii.)

v Describes the new genus Atactopora with seven new species, A. hirsuta, maculata, 

multigranosa, mundula, tenella, subramosa, septosa; also Stellipora limitaris and 

i Cheetetes granuliferus, irregularis, subglobosus, elegans.

Walcott, C. D. Fossils of the TJtica slate. (Trans. Albany Institute,

X, 1883, pp. 18-38.) Extract distributed 1879. 

Describes Sagenella ambigua n. sp. from the Utica slate.
138 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL.ITS.

White, C. A. Paleontological Papers No. 11: Remarks upon certain 

Carboniferous fossils from Colorado, Arizona, Idaho, Utah, 

Wyoming, and certain Cretaceous corals from Colorado, together 

with descriptions of new forms. (Bulletin U. S. Geological 

Survey, V, 1879, pp. 209-221.)

This paper contains a description of Ptilodictya triangulata White.

1880.

* Hall, James. Corals and Bryozoans of the Lower Helderberg group.

(Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Museum Nat Hist.,

Albany, 1879, pp. 141-176, pis. vii-xxii.)

This work is a continuation of the work on the bryozoan fauna of the Lower Helderberg group published in 1874. Seventy-four species are described and figured, 

most of them new, referred to the genera Chsetetes, Trematopora, Callopora, Lichenalia, Cerarnopora, Paleschara, Stictopora, Escharopora,' Fenestella, Ichthyorachis, 

and Thamniscus.

Miller, S. A. Description of four new species of Silurian fossils. 

(Jour. Cincinnati Soc: Nat. Hist, III, 1880, pp. 140-144, pi. iv.) 

Describes Bythopora nashvillensis n. sp.

Ulrich, E. O. Catalogue of fossils occurring in the Cincinnati group 

of Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. Cincinnati, 1880. iv, 31 pp.

Whitfield, R. P. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the 

Paleozoic formations of Wisconsin. (Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geological Survey for 1879,1880, pp. 45-71.)

Contains description of one new species of bryozoa, Fistulipora rugosa.

1881.

Claypole, E. W. On the occurrence of an archimediform Fenestellid 

in the Upper Silurian rocks of Ohio. (Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, XXX, 1881, 

p. 191.)

The author notes the occurrence of this remarkable form for which he proposes 

the new genus and species Helicopora latispiralis.

*Hall, James. Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton 

groups. (Trans. Albany Institute, X, 1883, pp. 145-197.) Distributed in the form of extracts separately paged in 1881. 

This paper contains brief, usually inadequate descriptions, without illustrations, of 

189 new species from the Upper Helderberg of New York and Ontario, and from the 

Falls of the Ohio, which deposit Hall considered of Upper Helderberg age, and from 

the Hamilton group of New York, Ontario, and elsewhere. Most of these species 

were later more fully described and figured in the Paleontology of New York, VI, 

1887. The new genera and subgenera proposed are Phractopora, Thallostigma, 

Intrapora, Thamnopora, Prismopora, Scalaripora, Cystopora, Clonopora, Pteropora, 

Semiopora, Acrogenia, Hederella, Ptilionella, and Hernodia.

Miller, S. A. Subcarboniferous fossils from the Lake Valley mining 

district of New Mexico, with descriptions of new species. (Jour. 

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, 1881, pp. 306-315, pi. vii.)

Describes Trematopora americana n. sp.
NICKLES AND BASSLEE.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 139

"Nicholson, H. Alleyne. On the structure and affinities of the genus 

Monticulipora and its subgenera, with critical descriptions of illustrative species. Edinburgh, 1881. 240 pp., 6 pis. A review of 

this work appeared in the Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, VIII, 1881, 

pp. 61-63.

This memoir is an expansion of the latter part of the author's work "On the 

Structure and Affinities of the Paleozoic Tabulate Corals." After chapters on the 

General History of the Genus Monticulipora, Its General and Comparative Structure, 

Development, Affinities and Zoological Position, Relations to Other Genera and Subdivisions, full and careful descriptions are given of the genera and subgenera (as the 

author calls some of them) Fistulipora, Constellaria, Dekayia, Monticulipora, Diplotrypa, Monotrypa, Prasopora, Peronopora, Heterotrypa, with illustrative species fully 

and accurately described and amply figured. This memoir marks a very great 

advance over any previous work.

Quenstedt, Friedrich Augustus. Die Roehren- und Sternkorallen. 

(Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands, VI.) Leipzig, 1881. Plates in 

Atlas.

In this work, a general review of corals and some bryozoa, are references with more 

or less extended descriptive remarks to a number of American species, accompanied 

by very good figures in the atlas. Chsetetes frondosus var. limatus, Chsetetes levirarnus, and Fenestella incongruens are new names proposed for American forms. The 

first and third are inadequately described; the second is a synonym for Bythopora 

gracilis (Nicholson).

1882.

Buel, Ira M. The corals of Delafield. (Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Science, V, 1882, pp. 185-193.)

The paper is a general discussion more particularly of the inonticuliporoid forms 

occurring at this noted locality and described in the Geology of Wisconsin, IV.

* Hall, James. Descriptions of species of fossils found in the Niagara

group at Waldron, Indiana. (Indiana, Department of Geology

and Nat. Hist., Eleventh Ann. Rep., 1882, pp. 217-345, pis. iv-xi.)

This is a reproduction for the benefit of- Indiana readers of Hall's papers on the

Waldron fossils, which appeared in the Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, 1876-1879, and the Trans. Albany Institute, X, Extract, 1879.

* Miller, S. A. Notice of a work by Prof. Nicholson on the Genus 

Monticulipora. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp. 

25-33.) 

An iconoclastic review of Prof. Nicholson's "Genus Monticulipora."

Miller, S. A. Description of two new genera and eight new species 

of fossils from the Hudson River group, with remarks upon others. 

(Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp. 34-44, pis. i, ii.) 

Describes Stomatopora proutana n. sp.

* Ulrich, E. O. American Paleozoic bryozoa. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. 

Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp. 121-175, pis. vi-viii, pp. 232-257, pis. x, 

xi; VI, 1883, pp. 82-92, pi. i, pp. 148-168, pis. vi, vii, pp. 245- 

279, pis. xii-xiv; VII, 1884, pp. 24-51, pis. i-iii.)

This is the first attempt at a comprehensive account of the bryozoa found in American Paleozoic strata. After a general discussion regarding the affinities and systematic position of some groups of bryozoa (Trepostomata), whose systematic position.
140 AMERICAN1 FOSSIL BEYOZOA.

had been a bone of contention for many years, the author gives brief diagnoses of 

most of the Paleozoic genera hitherto known and proposes the new genera Eridopora, 

Leioclema, Scenellopora, Mitoclema, Arthronema, Graptodictya, Arthropora, Dicranopora, Stictoporella, Bhinidictya, Cystodictya, Pachydictya, Phyllodictya, Amplexopora, Batostomella, Calloporella, Aspidopora, Dekayella, Petigopora, Discotrypa, Spatiopora, Didymopora, Ceramoporella, Cheiloporella, Crepipora. Then are described 

a large number of new species (81). The descriptions are full and accurate; comparisons with related species and often critical notes are given. A new suborder, the 

Trepostomata, is founded.

White, C. A. Van Clove's fossil corals. (Indiana, Department of 

Geology and Nat. Hist., Eleventh Ann. Rep., 1882, pp. 376-401, 

pis. xliv-lv.)

Contains descriptions of Constellaria antheloidea Hall, Monticulipora frondosa 

d'Orbigny, and Clathropora frondosa Hall.

* Whitfield, R. P. Paleontology. (Geology of Wisconsin, IV, 1882, 

pp. 163-349, pis. i-xxvii.)

Contains descriptions of the folio wing* species: Chsetetes fusiformis, Monticulipora 

rectangularis, punctata, multituberculata, ? Ortoni, Alveolites irregularis, Fenestella 

grannlosa, Stictopora fragilis, Trematopora granulata, annulifera, Fistulipora solidissima, rugosa. lens, Constellaria polystovnella.

Whitfield, R. P. Descriptions of new species of fossils from Ohio.

(Annals New York Acad. Sci., II, 1882, pp. 193-244.) 

Describes Synocladia rectistyla.

1883.

* Claypole, E. W. On Helicopora, a new spiral genus (with three 

species) of North American Fenestellids. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. 

London, XXXIX, 1883, pp. 30-38, pi. iv.)

Gives a description of Helicopora n. gen. with three new species H. latispiralis, 

Ulrichii, and archimediformis, and a brief discussion of the family Fenestellidse, to 

which the new genus is referred by the author.

*Foord, A. H. Contributions to the micro-paleontology of the 

Cambro-Silurian rocks of Canada. (Geol. Nat. Hist. Survey Canada, Ottawa, 1883. 26 pp., 7 pis.)

The writer gives a good account of moiiticuliporoids from Ordovician strata of Canada. The species were studied according to modern methods and the details of 

internal structure are well described and figured. The new species are Monticulipora Westoni, Billingsi, Homotrypa similis, Prasopora oculata, affinis, Diplotrypa 

regularis, Amplexopora superba, Canadensis, Batostoma Ottawaense, Spatiopora 

areolata.

Hall, James. Van Cleve's fossil corals. (Indiana, Department Geology and Nat. Hist., Twelfth Ann. Rep., 1883, pp. 239-270, pis. 

i-xiv.)

In this volume are reproduced a number of plates of western fossils, drawn and 

engraved by John W. Van Cleve previous to 1853. The publication of the work was 

prevented by the author's death. The bryozoa, derived from the Cincinnati and 

Clinton groups, are identified by Professor Hall. The new species are Ptilodictya 

.bipunctata, Stictopora compressa, bifurcata, and Van Clevii.
NIC.KLES AND BASSU5K.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 141

* Hall, James. Discussion upon the manner of growth, variation of 

form, and characters of the genus Fenestella, and its relations to 

Hemitrypa, Polypora, Retepora, Cryptopora, etc. (Report of the 

State Geologist of New York for the year 1882, Albany, 1883, pp. 

5-16, 36 figs.) 

Contains a discussion of Fenestella and related genera, and 25 plates prepared for,

and later appearing in, Paleontology of New York, VI, 1887.

* Hall, James. Fossil corals and bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg 

group. 25 plates with explanation sheets. (Report of the State 

Geologist of New York for the year 1882, Albany, 1883, pis. 

vii-xxxiii.)

James, U. P. Descriptions of fossils from the Cincinnati group. 

(Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1883, pp. 235-236, pi. x.) 

Contains description of Monticulipora dychei n. sp.

Wfcite, C. A. Contributions to invertebrate paleontology, No. 6: certain Carboniferous fossils from the Western States and Territories. 

(Hayden's Twelfth Ann. Rep. U. S. Geogr. Geol. SUIT, of the 

Territories, Part I, 1883, pp. 119-141, pis. xxxiii-xxxvi.) 

Contains description and figures of Ptilodictya triangulata.

1884.

*Foord, Arthur H. On three new species of Monticuliporoid Corals.

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, XIII, 1884, pp. 338-342, pi. xii.) 

Describes Monotrypa marropora and Amplexopora rnicrotoma from the Wenlock 

of England, and Dekayella robusta from Cincinnati, Ohio.

'x'Hall, James. Descriptions of the Biyozoans of the Hamilton group. 

(Report of the State Geologist of New York for the year 1883, 

Albany, 1884, pp. 5-61.)

Contains descriptions of 74 species of bryozoa, all of which afterwards reappeared 

in Paleontology of New York, VI, 1887.

* Hall, James. Bryozoa (Fenestellidze) of the Hamilton group. (Thirtysixth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum Nat. Hist., Albany, 1883. 

pp. 57-72.) 

Contains descriptions of 20 species of Fenestella, which afterwards reappeared in

Paleontology of New York, VI, 1887.

* James, U. P. Descriptions of three species of fossils. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, 1884, pp. 21-24.)

Describes Fistulipora oweni sp. nov. and Ceramopora ? beani James, both species 

illustrated with woodcuts.

* James, TJ. P. Descriptions of four new species of fossils from the 

Cincinnati group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, 1884, 

pp. 137-139, pi. vii.) 

Describes Monticulipora ohioensis n.- sp. and falesi n. sp.

Ringueberg, Eugene N. S. New fossils from the four groups of the 

Niagara period of western New York. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 

Philadelphia, 1884, pp. 144-150, pis. ii, iii.)

Describes Stictopora obliqua n. sp. and graminifolia n. sp. Descriptions and 

figures are both worthless.
142 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. .[BULL. 173. /

Spencer, J. W. Niagara fossils. Part III. Fifteen new species of 

Niagara fossils. (Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., IV, 1884, pp. 602- 

610, pis. vii-ix.) Also in (Bulletin of the Museum of the University of the State of Missouri, I, No. 1,1884, pp. 52-61, pis. vii-ix). -4 

Describes Rhinopora venosa n. sp., Clathropora? gracilis n. sp., Fenestella bicornis 

n. sp., Polypora (Fenestella?) Albionensis n. sp. The fossils themselves are very 

poorly preserved, the descriptions given are inadequate, and the illustrations are 

almost worthless. It is doubtful if any can be recognized. The first two are almost 

certainly synonyms for other species.

1885. A

Davis, William J. Kentucky fossil Corals. Part II, 1885. (Kentucky 

Geological Survey, John R. Proctor, director.) 139 pis., no text.

Of this work only the plates have appeared. In the explanation sheets of plates 

51, 73, 78, and 80 occurs a new generic term, Nicholsonia, with three species canadensis (= Hederella canadensis (Nicholson)), adnata, and angulata. The last is not ' 

a bryozoan nor even a fossil, while the second, though too poorly figured to be .^ 

determined with certainty, is probably the same as Hederalla filiformis (Billings).

* Hall, James. On the mode of growth and relations of the Fenestellidae. -i 

(Report of the State Geologist of New York for the year 1884, 

Albany, 1885, pp. 35-46, pis. i, ii.)

The author defines various genera referred to the Fenestellidse and gives two plates ', 

to illustrate generic structure. The work was in large part later incorporated in the 

Paleontology of New York, VI, 1887. New genera, mostly called subgenera by the 

author, are Fenestrellina [d'Orbigny?], Fenestropora, Ptyloporina, Ptyloporella, 

Unitrypa, Isotrypa.

* Nicholson, H. Alleyne, and Foord, Arthur H. On the genus Fistu- \ 

lipora M'Coy, with descriptions of several species. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist., ser. 5, XVI, 1885, pp. 496-517, pis. xv-xviii.) 

An admirable'study of the genus Fistulipora and a number of its species. The 

structure of a number of previously recorded species is well worked out and the following new species fully described: Fistulipora muscosa (Lower Carboniferous *; 

Scotland), nummilina (Wenlock England), dobunica (Wenlock England), cornavica (Wenlock England). American species described are F. utriculus Eominger, ', 

eriensis Rominger.

1886.

*Hall, James. Bryozoa of the Upper Helderberg group. Plates and 

explanations. (Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist, New York, for 

the year 1885, Albany, 1886, 14 pis.) Twelve plates bound in 

quarto form were sent out in 1886 under the above title in brochure 

form. 

These plates appeared subsequently in the Paleontology of New York, VI, 1887.

Ringueberg, Eugene N. S. New genera and species of fossils from the 

Niagara shales. (Bulletin Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., V, 1886, pp'. 5- 

22, pis. i, ii.) 

Describes the following new species: Ceramopora 'orbiculata, Rhinopora curvata,

Stomatoppra recta, parva, Chsetetes expansus. The illustrations are very poor.
NICKLES.AND BASSLER.] BIBLTOQEAPHY. 143

*Ulrich, E. O. Descriptions of new Silurian and Devonian fossils. 

(Contributions to American Paleontology, Volume I, No. 1, Cincinnati, 1886, pp. 3-35, pis. i-iii.) Bryozoa, pp. 3-25, pis. i, ii. 

This publication, designed as a serial, ended with its first number. The author 

discusses critically the families Fenestellidse and Acanthocladiidse and diagnoses their 

genera. Two new genera are defined, Buskopora and Lichenotrypa, and sixteen new 

species from the Falls of the Ohio, referred to the genera Fenestella, Semicoscinium, 

Unitrypa, Polypora, Fistulipora, Eridopora, Buskopora, Lichenotrypa, and Discotrypa.

*Ulrich, E. O. Report on the Lower Silurian Bryozoa, with preliminary descriptions of some of the new species. (Fourteenth Ann. 

Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. Minnesota, 1886, pp. 57-103.) 

One new genus is established, Homotrypella, and 37 new species described from

the Trenton strata of Minnesota, which are later fully described and figured in

Geology of Minnesota, III.

1887.

* Foerste, August F. Flint Ridge Bryozoa. (Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of the Denison University, II, 1887, pp. 71-88, 

pi. vii.)

This paper, following the lines of work laid down by Mr. Ulrich, deals fairly well 

with the Coal Measures fauna of Flint Ridge in central Ohio. One new genus, 

Chainodictyon, is proposed, and the following new species are described: Rhombopora multipora, Glauconome whitii, Chainodictyon laxum, Fenestella limbatus and 

var. remotus, Stenopora Ohioensis.

* Foerste, August F. The Clinton group of Ohio, Part III. (Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of the Denison University, II, 

1887, pp. 149-176, pis. xv-xvii.) [The plates were, however, 

omitted from this volume, but pis. xv and xvi appear in the succeeding volume, III, 1888.] 

This paper contains the best account which has yet appeared of the bryozoan fauna

of the Clinton group in Ohio. The new species are Hemitrypa ulrichi, Pachydictya

emaciata, bifurcata-instabilis, turgida, obesa, Prasopora parmula, Monotrypella confluens, Callopora magnopora, Ohioensis.

* Foerste, August F. Recent methods in the study of the Bryozoa. 

(Science, X, 1887, pp. 225-226.) Also, Sections of fossils. (Science, XI, 1888, p. 22.)

These two articles, written in reply to earlier communications in Science by Joseph 

F. James decrying the newer methods of investigating Paleozoic bryozoa, set forth 

admirably the spirit and method of modern studies on the Paleozoic bryozoa.

* Hall, James. Descriptions of Fenestellidse of the Hamilton group 

of New York. (Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1886, Albany, 1887, pp. 43-70, pis. i-vii.) 

Contains descriptions of twenty-two species of Fenestella, of which four are called

n. sp., from the Hamilton group, illustrated by thirteen plates, of which seven appear

in this report and the remainder in the Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Museum

Nat. Hist., 1888.
144 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

* Hall, James, and Simpson, G-eorge B. Paleontology of New York, 

VI, Corals and Bryozoa: Text and plates containing descriptions 

and figures of species from the Lower Helderberg, Upper Helderberg and Hamilton groups. Albany, 1887. xxvi, 298 pp., 67 pis.

It is to be regretted that this, the most important work of the New York Survey 

npoii the bryozoa, should prove on critical examination to be of so little value either 

to the systematist or to the practical paleontologist. As Hall acknowledges that the 

work was practically done by the draftsman, Mr. George B. Simpson. the merits 

and demerits of the volume may be properly charged to the latter. The drawings, 

however beautiful, are diagrammatic to an extreme and are of little assistance to the 

student. The descriptions are in many cases vague, and often differ so decidedly from 

previous descriptions of the same form that no reliance can be placed upon them. 

The great number of forms distinguished is confusing. Synonyms, we believe, 

abound. (See note under Lioclema minutum in the Catalogue of Genera and Species. 

The bryozoa of New York still require study.

Brief generic diagnoses of the genera and subgenera used, 60 in number, are 

given in the preliminary pages, prepared by Mr. Charles E. Beecher. Descriptions 

follow of 83 species and 3 named varieties from the Lower Helderberg, 153 species 

and 6 named varieties from the Upper Helderberg (a large number of these are from 

the Falls of the Ohio and are now considered by Ulrich of Hamilton age), and 113 

species from the Hamilton. A few species (one from the Niagara) have crept into 

the plates without description.

* James, U. P., and James, Joseph F. On the Monticuliporoid corals 

of the Cincinnati group, with a critical revision of the species. 

(Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., X,1887, pp. 118-141; X, 1888, 

pp. 158-184; XI, 1888, pp. 15-47. -

The title is sufficiently explanatory of these papers, which are iconoclastic inspirit 

and decry modern methods of research. A few species described by Mr. U. P. James 

are wretchedly illustrated.

Rominger, Carl. Description of a new form of Bryozoa. (Proc. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1887, p. 11, pi. i.)

Gives a description of the exterior appearance of three specimens of a new bryozoan discovered in Corniferous drift bowlders of Michigan for which the new generic 

and specific name Patellipora stellata is proposed.

1888.

Foerste, August F. Notes on Paleozoic fossils. (Bulletin Scientific 

Laboratories Denison University, III, 1888, pp. 117-136, pi. xiii.) 

This paper contains an additional note on Chainodictyon laxum.

* Hall, James. Description of new species of Fenestellidse of the 

Lower Helderberg, with explanations of plates illustrating species 

of the Hamilton group, described in the report of the State 

Geologist for 1886. (Report of State Geologist of New York for 

the year 1887, pp. [393-4], pis. viii-xv.) This report is bound 

with the Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Museum Nat. 

Hist., 1888.

Contains descriptions of Fenestella (Tectulipora nov. subgen.) loculata n. sp. and 

Fenestella frequens, and eight plates, the first six illustrating species of Fenestella 

described the preceding year in the Sixth Ar.n. Rep. State Geologist of New York.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBUOGBAPHY. 145

The last two illustrate species of Fenestella, Fistulipora, and Lichenalia described but 

not figured in Paleontology of New York, VI, 1887.

Herrick, C. L. Geology of Licking County. (Bulletin Denison University, IV, 1888, pp. 11-60, pi. x.)

On the plate the author figures Fenestella albida? and Pinnatopora intermdia 

Ulrich.

James, Joseph F. Monticulipora, a coral and not a polyzoon. (American Geologist, 1, 1888, pp. 386-392.)

Keyes, C. R. On the fauna of the Lower Coal Measures of central 

Iowa. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1888, pp. 222-246, 

pi. xii.) 

Gives descriptions of Rhombopora lepidodendroides Meek, and Synocladia biserialis Swallow.

* Ulrich, E. 0. On Sceptropora, a new genus of Bryozoa, with remarks

on Helopora, Hall, and other genera of that type. (American 

Geologist, I, 1888, pp. 228-234.)

In this paper the genera Sceptropora (nov. gen.), Helopora Hall, Arthroclenia Billings, and Arthrostylus (proposed for Arthronema, found to be preoccupied) are 

described and the new species Sceptropora facula and Helopora lindstromi from 

Gotland.

* Ulrich, E. O. A list of the Bryozoa of the Waverly group in Ohio;

with descriptions of new species. (Bulletin Denison University,

IV, 1888, pp. 62-96, pis. xiii, xiv.)

The paper includes the descriptions of five new and three other species of Fenestella, one new species of Polypora, five new species of Pinnatopora, one new species 

of Tseniodictya, three of Cystodictya, seven of Streblotrypa, one of Rhombopora.

1889.

Foerste, August F. Notes on Clinton group fossils, with special

reference to collections from Indiana, Tennessee, and Georgia.

(Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist, XXIV, 1889, pp. 263-355, pis. v-ix.)

The author gives notes on additional species from the Clinton group. Three new

species and one new variety of bryozpa are described: Ptilodictya expansa-emarcescens, farctus, famelicus, rudis.

* Miller, S. A. North American Geology and Paleontology. Cincinnati, 1889. 664 pp., 1194 figs, in text. Bryozoa, pp. 289-330, figs. 

448-531. First Appendix, 1892, pp. 665-718, figs. 1195-1265. 

Bryozoa, pp. 684-685. Second Appendix, 1897, pp. 719-793. 

Bryozoa, pp. 755-758. 

This ambitious work, a catalogue of the genera and species of North American

Paleozoic fossils, the genera diagnosed, must be used with caution. Many of the

bryozoa are found classed among the Ccelenterata, and the Bryozoa section is badly

mixed.

Nettleroth, Henry. Kentucky fossil shells, 1889. (Kentucky Geological Survey, John R. Procter, Director.) 245 pp., 36 pis.- 

Descriptions are included in this work of Ptilodictya and Ptilodictya hilli James. 

Bull. 173 10
146 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

* Ulrich, E. O. Contributions to the micro-paleontology of the 

Cambro-Silurian rocks of Canada. Part II. Geol. Nat. Hist. 

Sur. Canada, Montreal, 1889, pp. 27-57, pis. viii, ix.) 

The paper contains an account with descriptions of the bryozoa collected from

Stony Mountain, Manitoba. One new genus is created, Goniotrypa., and a number

of new species.

1890.

*Nickles, J. M. Studies on Monticulipora. (American Geologist,

VI, 1890, pp. 396-399.)

A rejoinder to Rorninger's Studies on Monticulipora, American Geologist, VI, 1890, 

pp. 102-121.

* Rominger, Carl. Studies on Monticulipora. (American Geologist,

VI, 1890, pp. 102-121.)

A paper general and critical in nature, and taking strong ground against modern 

methods of determination.

* Ulrich, E. O. New Silurian Bryozoa. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist.,.XII, 1890, pp. 173-198, 22 figs, in text.)

Describes the new genera, Vinella and Diastoporina, and new species belonging to 

the genera Vinella, Stomatopora, Mitoclema, Diastoporina, Phylloporina, Rhinidictya, Pachydictya, Stictoporella, Arthrostylus, Helopora, Arthroclema, Nematopora. 

These afterwards appeared in the Geology of Minnesota, III, 1893.

* Ulrich, E. O. Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Geological Survey of Illinois,

VIII, 1890, pp. 285-688, pis. xxix-lxxviii.)

The publication of this most important memoir marks an epoch in the study of the 

Paleozoic Bryozoa. Based upon an elaborate series of investigations embracing a very 

large number of Paleozoic species and a vast amount of material, a classification is 

proposed laid down along lines which are not likely soon to be disturbed. The 

"Introduction and terminology" is followed by chapters on the "General and comparative structure of Paleozoic Bryozoa" and the "Classification and interrelations of 

families and genera." The definitions of suborders, families, and genera are carefully 

drawn, some 310 species, many of them new, described and figured. This work is 

indispensable to the student of Paleozoic Bryozoa.

1891.

* Hall, James. Continuation of descriptions of Bryozoa not printed in 

Volume VI, Paleontology of New York, for the Report of the 

State Geologist, 1890. (Tenth Annual Report of the State Geologist of New York for the Year 1890, Albany, 1891, pp. 37-57. 

Also in Forty-fourth Annual Report of the New York State 

Museum, 1891, pp. 67-87.)

Contains descriptions of Hamilton group bryozoa, for which there was not room m 

Paleontology of New York, VI. There are described: Paleschara, five species; Stictopora, nineteen species; Semiopora, one species; Prismopora, two species; Ptilodictya, 

two species; Thamniscus, one species; Hederella, one species; Ptilopora, two species. 

There are no illustrations.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 147

Whiteaves, J. F. Contributions to Canadian Paleontology, Volume I, Part III. The fossils of the Devonian rocks of the 

Mackenzie Kiver Basin. (Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. Canada, 1891, 

pp. 197-253, pis. xxvii-xxxii.) 

Contains the following new species: Proboscina laxa, Stomatopora moniliformis,

Monotrypella Unjiga.

1892.

Ami, Henry M. Notes and descriptions of some new or hitherto 

unrecorded species of fossils from the Cambro-Silurian (Ordovician) Rocks of the Province of Quebec. (Canadian Record of Science, V, 1892, pp. 96-103.)

Contains descriptions of Dicranopora parva, n. sp.; Prasopora lycoperclon Vanuxem, var. Selwyni, n. var.; Diplotrypa Quebecensis, n. sp.; Monotrypa incerta, 

n. sp. It is doubtful whether any of these, except Diplotrypa Quebecensis, which 

has since been redescribed and figured by Ulrich, will gain recognition.

Rominger, Carl. On the occurrence of typical Chsetetes in the Devonian strata at the Falls of the Ohio, and likewise in the analogous 

beds of the Eifel in Germany. (American Geologist, X, 1892, 

pp. 56-63, pi. iii.) 

A general discussion with figures and some description of Monotrypa tenuis Hall,

Chsetetes ponderosus Rominger, and two species not bryozoans.

1893.

Cole, G-renville, A. J. On Hemitrypa hibernica McCoy. (Scientific 

Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, (n. s.) VIII, 1893, pp. 

132-144, pi. viii.)

The author gives an admirable account of the history of the genus Hemitrypa, 

whose structure he apprehends correctly. The article contains numerous references 

to American work and American species.

* James, Joseph F. Manual of the paleontology of the Cincinnati 

group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 1893-1896.. Part IV in 

Vol. XV, 1893, pp. 144-159; Part V in Vol. XVI, 1894, pp. ITS208; [Part VI] in Vol. XVIII, 1895, pp. 67-88; [Part VII] in Vol. 

XVIII, 1896, pp. 115-140.)

Descriptions are given of the species of monticulipproids of the Cincinnati group 

which the author considered valid, and those which he considered synonyms are 

referred to the species of which he considered them synonyms. The work, which is 

rather iconoclastic, was left unfinished by the death of the author.

* Ulrich, E. O. On Lower Silurian Biyozoa of Minnesota (Geology 

of Minnesota, III, Part I, Minneapolis, 1893, pp. 96-332, pis. 

i-xxviii.)

Next to the memoir in the Geological Survey of Illinois, VIII, 1890, this is the 

most important work on the Paleozoic Bryozoa, even though it deals mainly with the 

Trenton of Minnesota. The classification given in the Illinois work is improved in 

some particulars. The descriptive part contains 157 species, many of them new, 

referred to 50 genera.
148 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1894.

*Keyes, Charles RolUn. Missouri Geological Survey, V, Paleontology of Missouri, Part II, Jefferson City, 1894. 226 pp., 24 

pis. Bryozoa, pp. 13-37, pis. xxxiii, xxxiv.

Catalogues with synonymy and localities the species of bryozoa found in the State 

of Missouri or near its boundaries. Some species are described and figured, the 

descriptions and figures being mostly reproductions from the Geological Survey of 

Illinois, VIII, 1890.

1895.

Ami, H. M. Notes on Canadian fossil biyozoa. (Canadian Record of

Science, VI, 1895, pp. 222-229.)

Notes the Canadian forms described by E. 0. Ulrich in the Gieology of Minnesota, III.

Foerste, August F. Fossils of the Clinton group in Ohio and Indiana. 

(Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, 1895, pp. 516-601, pis. xxviii-xxxviiA.)

In this work there is reproduced with more or less fullness, for the benefit of Ohio 

readers, what Mr. Foerste had published regarding the Clinton group in Ohio in previous papers.

Herrick, C. L. Observations upon the so-called Waverly group of 

Ohio. (Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, 1895, pp. 495-515, pi. xix, 9.)

Rhombopora ohioensis Ulrich is figured on pi. xix.

* Simpson, G-eorge B. A discussion of the different genera of Fenestellidse. (Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1893, Albany, 1894 [distributed 1895], pp. 687-727; also 

in Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State Museum Nat. Hist., 

1894, pp. 881-921.)

A general discussion of the Fenestellida; and inter-relations of the genera. The 

author reproduces original figures by Prout and King of species of Semicosciniom, 

Fenestralia, Phyllopora, Synocladia. The following new generic names appear: Flabelliporina, Polyporella, Flabelliporella, Reteporella, . Pinnaporina, Pinnaporella, 

Cycloporina, Tectuliporella, Lyroporina, Lyroporella.

Whiteaves, J. F. Systematic list, with references, of the fossils of 

the Hudson River or Cincinnati formation at Ston}r Mountain, 

Manitoba. (Paleozoic Fossils, III, Part 11, 1895, pp. 111-128. 

Geol. Sur. Canada.) .

The paper contains no descriptions, but synonymy and localities are given.

Whitfield, R. P. Contributions to the paleontology of Ohio. (Geol.

Sur. Ohio, VII, 1895, pp. 407-494, pis. i-xii.) 

Contains a description of Synocladia rectistyla.

1896.

Harper, George W., and Bassler, R. S. Catalogue of the fossils of 

the Trenton and Cincinnati periods, occurring in the vicinity of. 

Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati, 1896. 34 pp. 

A list of fossils, including bryozoa, showing their vertical range.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 149

Smith, James Perrin. Marine fossils from the Coal Measures of 

Arkansas. (Proc. American Phil. Soc., XXXV, 1896, pp. 213- 

285, pis. xvi-xxiv.) 

Eecords the occurrence of several Coal Measures bryo/oa at Poteau Mountain,

Indian Territory, and in northeastern Arkansas.

* Ulrich, E. O. .Bryozoa. (Zittel's Text-book of Paleontology (English 

edition). Translated and edited by Charles R. Eastman. Vol. 

1, Part I.) Bryozoa, pp. 257-291, figs. 411-488.

This work gives a comprehensive survey and classification of all the bryo/oa. 

Five suborders are recognized: Ctenostomata, Cyclostomata, Oyptostomata, Trepostornata, and Chilostomata. One new genus is defined, Cyclotrypa.

1897.

* Simpson, George B.

A handbook of the genera of the North American Paleozoic Bryozoa. 

With an introduction upon the structure of living species. (Fourteenth 

Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, Albany, 1895 

[distributed 1897], pp. 407-608, pis. A-E, i-xxv.) This report of the 

State Geologist also appears as part of the Forty-eighth Annual Report 

of the New York State Museum.

To give a critical review of this work would require a volume in itself. The 

"Historical introduction," "Bibliography of recent forms," and the account of the 

structure of the polypide, or living animal, are valuable, bringing together, as they 

do, much useful knowledge. The list of North American species is but a condensation from Miller's North American Geology and Paleontology, without an attempt 

even to refer any of the species to the new genera described in succeeding pages of the 

Handbook. The "Descriptions of Families and Genera" forms the most disappointing part of the work. Many new, and generally needless, family names are proposed. 

As one of numerous similar examples, Ave may mention that the family Monticnliporidse is defined as embracing forms with cystiphragms and no interstitial cells, and 

then a new family, Prasoporidse, is proposed for forms having cystiphragms and 

interstitial cells. But the genus Monticulipora often has interstitial cells, and, moreover, Simpson figures it so. Many of the genera proposed are very artificial and in 

at least one instance imaginary (see remark under Lyropora in the Catalogue following). Diagnoses of genera by other authors are in some cases put in quotation marks, 

but are entirely misquoted; misspellings of generic and specific names are frequent; 

a number of important genera are omitted, whether designedly or not is not stated; 

sometimes reproductions of figures of other authors, and also of Hall and Simpson, 

are given under different names; some specific names, which are found nowhere else, 

are given without explanation or definition.

The new generic names found in this handbook are Lyroporidra, Anastomopora, 

Tharnnocella, Stictocella, Stictoporidra (page 527; called Stictoporina by error 011 

page 532), Fistuliporina, Fistuliporella, Ptilocella, Fistuliporidra, Fistulicella.

Whiteaves, J. F. The fossils of the Galena-Trenton and Black River 

formations of Lake Winnepeg and its vicinity. (Paleozoic Fossils, 

III, Part II, 1897, pp. 129-242, pis. xvi-xxii.) Bryozoa, pp. 

161-163, pis. xviii, xix (in part). 

The new species are Stomatopora Canadensis, Mesotrypa Selkirkensis.
150 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1898.

Whiteaves, J. F. On some additional or imperfectly understood 

fossils from the Hamilton formation of Ontario, with a revised 

list of the species therefrom. (Contributions to Canadian Paleontology, I, Part V, 1898, pp. 361-418, pis. xlviii-1. Geol. Surv. 

Canada.) Biyozoa, pp. 376-382, pi. xlviii (in part). 

One new species is described, Scalaripora Canadensis.

1899.

G-rabau, Amadeus W. Geology and Paleontology of Eighteen-Mile 

Creek and the Lake Shore Sections of Erie County, New York. 

Part II. Paleontology. (Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, VI, 1899, pp. 98-403, 263 figs.) Bryozoa, pp. 136- 

139, 158-179, figs. 47-77A.

In the fauna of this region the author enumerates, giving brief descriptions copied 

or adapted from Hall and Simpson's Paleontology of New York, VI, or Simpson's 

Handbook of Genera, some forty species of bryozoa. Diagnoses are also given of the 

genera used. One new species appears, Monotrypa amplectens.

1900.

G-rabau, Amadeus W. The faunas of the Hamilton group of Eighteen-Mile Creek and vicinity, in western New York. (Sixteenth 

Annual Report of the State Geologist of New York for the }7'ear 

1896, New York an'd Albany, 1899, [issued April, 1900], pp. 227- 

335.)

In the fauna is noted the occurrence of seven species of bryozoa. In a later work, 

but appearing earlier (see under 1899), the author gives a full account of the bryozoan fauna.

Rogers, Austin F. New B^ozoans from the coal measures of Kansas 

and Missouri. (Kansas University Quarterly, ser. A, IX, No. 1, 

January, 1900, 12 pp., pis. i-iv.)

This paper came to hand too late to be incorporated into our work at any point 

but this. It contains good descriptions and figures of the following species, all new: 

Stenopora spinulosa, spissa, Cystodictyainequimarginata, divisa, Streblotrypaulrichi, 

striatopora, Fenestella hexagonalis, dentata, kansasensis, ovatipora, missouriensis, 

Polypora aspera, flexuosa, elliptica, triangularis, Thamniscus tenuirarnus, Pinnatopora pyriformipora, ptiloporoidea, multipora, Septopora interporata, Acanthocladia 

pinnata, Rhombocladia delicata.

Rhombocladia is a new genus which the author refers provisionally to the Acanthocladiidne. Streblotrypa ulrichi is a synonym for Streblotrypa prisca (Gabb and 

Horn).
CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE. OF PAPERS CONTAINING DESCRIPTIONS AND 

ILLUSTRATIONS OF AMERICAN MESOZOIC AND TERTIARY BRYOZOA, WITH 

LISTS OF THE SPECIES DESCRIBED THEREIN.

[Papers in which an asterisk (*) precedes the name of the author are of special importance to the

student of bryozoa.]

1829.

Morton, Samuel G-. Note: Containing a notice of some fossils recently discovered in New Jersey. In Vanuxem and Morion's 

observations on the geology and organic remains of the Secondary, 

Tertiary, and Alluvial formations of the Atlantic coast of the 

United States of America. Philadelphia, 1828. (Extract from 

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, VI, 1829, pp. 120-129.) 

On page 62 (p. 124 of the Journal) the author records the occurrence of fragments

of Eschara, Flustra, and Retepora from the marl pits on Big Timber Creek.

1830.

Morton, Samuel G. Synopsis of the Organic Remains of the Ferruginous Sand Formation of the United States. (Amer. Jour. Sci 

Arts, ser. 1, XVII, 1830, pp. 274-295.) 

On page 288 the author notes the occurrence of fragments of Eschara, Flustra, and

Retepora from Gloucester County, New Jersey.

1833.

Lea, Isaac. Contributions to Geology. Philadelphia, 1833. 227pp., 

6 pis.

The bryozoa described are 

Lunulites Bouei, p. 189, pi. vi, 202.

Lunulites Duclosii, p. 190, pi. vi, 203.

Orbitolites interstitia, p. 191, pi. vi, 204.

Orbitolites discoidea, p. 192, pi. vi, 205.

All are from the Eocene of Claiborne, Alabama.

1834.

Morton, Samuel G. Synopsis of the Organic Remains of the Cretaceous Group of the United States. Philadelphia, 1834. 88+8 pp., 

19 pis.

The bryozoa described are 

Eschara digitata n. sp., p. 79, pi. xiii, 8. 

Flustra sagena n. sp., p. 79, pi. xiii, 7. 

Retepora sp. und., p. 79. 

All come from the Cretaceous of New Jersey.

151
152 AMERICAN" FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1841.

Conrad, T. A. Observations on the Secondary and Tertiary formations of the southern Atlantic States, by James T. Hodge. With 

an appendix by T. A. Conrad. (Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts, ser. 1, 

XLI, 1841, pp.''344-348.)

The bryozoa in the paper are 

Lunulites denticulata, p. 348.

Lurralites depressa, p. 348.

Medial Tertiary: Natural Well, Duplin County, North Carolina.

1845.

"Lonsdale, William. Account of six species of Polyparia obtained 

from Timber Creek, New Jersey. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, I, 1845, pp. 65-75, 22 figs, in text.)

The bryozoa described are 

Idm'onea contortilis n. sp., p. 68.

Tubulipora Megsera n. sp., p. 69.

Cellepora tubulata n. sp., p. 70.

Escharina ? sagena (Morion), p. 71.

Eschara digitata Morton, p. 73.

* Lonsdale, William. Report on the Corals from the Tertiary formations of North America. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, I, 

1845, pp. 495-509.)

The following bryozoa are included in the paper:

Heteropora ? tortilis n. sp., p. 500. Miocene: Williamsburg, Petersburg.

Escharina tumidula n. sp., p. 502. Miocene: Petersburg.

Lunulites denticulata Conrad, p. 503. Miocene: Petersburg.

Cellepora informata n. sp., p. 505. Miocene: Petersburg, Virginia.

Cellepora umbilicata n. sp., p. 507. Miocene: Petersburg.

Cellepora quadrangularis n. sp., p. 508. Miocene: Williamsburg, Evergreen.

Cellepora similis n. sp., p. 509. Miocene: Williamsburg.

 Lonsdale, William. Account of twenty-six species of Polyparia 

obtained from the Eocene Tertiaiy formation of North America. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, I, pp. 509-533.)

Tubulipora proboscidea ? (Milne-Edwards), p. 522. Eocene: Rock's Bridge.

Idmonea maxillaris n. sp., p. 523. Eocene: Wantoot, South Carolina.

Idmonea commiscens n. sp., p. 524. Eocene: Rock's Bridge.

Hippothoa tuberculum n. sp., p. 527. Eocene: Rock's Bridge.

Eschara tubulata n. sp., p. 528. Eocene: Wilmington.

Eschara petiolus n. sp., p. 528. Eocene: Eutaw.

Eschara incumbens n. sp., p. 529. Eocene: Rock's Bridge.

Eschara linea n. sp., p. 530. Eocene: Eutaw.

Eschara viminea n. sp., p. 530. Eocene: Eutaw.

Lunulites sexangula n. sp., p. 531. Eocene: Wilmington.

Lunulites distans n. sp., p. 531. Eocene: Wilmington, Wantoot(?). 

 Lunulites contigua n. sp., p. 533. Eocene: Wilmington.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGKRAPHY. 153

1847.

Conrad, T. A. Observations on the Eocene formation, and descriptions of one hundred and five new fossils of that period, from the 

vicinity of Vicksburg, Mississippi, with an appendix. (Proc. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 111, 1847, pp. 280-299.) 

Lunulites Vicksburgensis, p. 296.

The same paper occurs also in Journal Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, I, 

1848, pp. 111-134, pis. xi-xiv. 

Lunulites vicksburgensis, p. 127.

1855.

Conrad, T. A. Note on the Miocene and Post-Pliocene deposits of 

California, with descriptions of two new fossil corals. (Proc. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, VII, 1855, p. 441.)

Idmonea Californica, p. 441. Miocene: Santa Barbara, California. 

Lichenopora Californica, p. 441. Miocene: Santa Barbara, California. 

Obs. These deposits have since been determined to be of Pleistocene age.

1857.

Tuomey, M., and Holmes, F. S. Pleiocene Fossils of South Carolina. Charleston, 1857. xvi+152 pp., 30 pis.

The bryozoa are 

Lunulites denticulata Conrad, p. 11, pi. iv, 1-5. Darlington district, South Carolina.

Cellepora formosan. sp., p. 12, pi. iv, 6. Darlington district, South Carolina.

Cellepora tessellata n. sp., p. 13, pi. iv, 7. Giles Bluff, Peedee Kiver.

Cellepora radiata n. sp., p. 13, pi. iv, 8. Smith's, Goose Creek.

Cellepora depressa n. sp., p. 14, pi. iv, 9. Smith's, Goose Creek.

Membranipora lacinia n. sp., p. 14, pi. iv, 10. Smith's, Goose Creek.

Reptocelleporaria informata (Lonsdale), p. 15, pi. iv, 11, 12. Darlington district.

Reptocelleporaria similis (Lonsdale), p. 16, pi. iv, 13, 14. Darlington district, 

South Carolina; Petersburg, Va.

Heteropora tortilis Lonsdale, p. 16, pi. iv, 15, 16. Smith's, Goose Creek.

1858.

Emmons, Ebenezer. Report of the North Carolina Geological Survey. Raleigh, 1858. Paleontology, pp. 193-314.

The bryozoa described are 

Lunulites denticulata, p. 311, figs. 248, 249. Miocene: Beds on Neuse and Cape 

Fear rivers.

Lunulites contigua, p. 311, figs. 250, 251. Eocene: Wilmington, North Carolina.

Lunulites oblongus n. sp., p. 312, figs. 252, 253. Locality not given.

Discoporella umbellata, p. 312, figs. 254, 255. Locality not given.

1860.

* Gabb, William M., and Horn, George H. Descriptions of new Cretaceous corals from New Jersej^. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, XII, 1860, pp. 366-367.) 

Hippothoa irregularis, p. 366. 

Cellepora bilabiata, p. 366.
154 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Cellepora carinata, .p. 366. 

Cellepora typica, p. 366. 

Eeticulipora sagena, p. 366. 

Keptornulticava cepularis, p. 367. 

Multicrescis parvicella, p. 367. 

Localities are not given.

* Gabb, William M., and Horn, George H. Descriptions of new species of American Tertiary and Cretaceous fossils. (Jour. Acad. 

Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, IV, 1860, pp. 375-404.)

The bryozoa described are 

Hypothoa irregularis G. & H., p. 400, pi. Ixix, 18, 20. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, 

New Jersey.

Cellepora bilabiata G. & H., p. 400, pi. Ixix, 21, 23. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, 

New Jersey.

Cellepora carinata G. & H., p. 400, pi. Ixix, 24, 26. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, 

New Jersey.

Cellepora typica G. & H., p. 400, pi. Ixix, 27, 29. Cretaceous: Marl of New 

Jersey.

Keticulipora sagena G. & H., p. 400, pi. Ixix, 30, 32. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, 

New Jersey.

Reptomulticava cepularis G. & H., p. 401, pi. Ixix, 33, 35. Cretaceous: Timber 

Creek, New Jersey.

Multicrescis parvicella G. & H., p. 401, pi. Ixix, 36, 38. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, 

New Jersey.

Acerviclausa n. gen. G. & H., p. 403.

Acerviclausa vermicularis G. & H., p. 403, pi. Ixix, 42,44. Cretaceous: Near Mullica 

Hill, New Jersey.

Heterocrisina n. gen. G. & H., p. 404.

Heterocrisina Abbottii G. & H.,p. 404, pi. Ixix, 45,47. Cretaceous: Near Mullica 

Hill, New Jersey.

Holmes, Francis S. Postpleiocene fossils of South Carolina. Charleston, 1860. xii-fv+122 pp., 28 pis. 

The bryozoa described are 

Reptocelleporaria informata (Lonsdale), p. 6, pi. i s 5. Charleston, South Carolina. 

LunulitesdenticulataConrad, p.6,pl. ii, 4-4b. Simmons'; Abbapoola; St. Andrew's.

1862.

* G-abb, William M., and Horn, George H. Monograph of the fossil Polyzoa of the Secondary and Tertiary formations of North 

America. (Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2, V, 1862, 

pp. 111-178, pis. xix-xxi.) 

Eschara Lamarck, p. 114.

Eschara digitata Morton, p. 114. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and Mullica Hill, New 

Jersey.

Eschara tubulata Lonsdale, p. 115. Eocene: Wilmington, North Carolina. 

Eschara petiolus Lonsdale, p. 116. Eocene: Eutaw, South Carolina. 

Eschara incumbens Lonsdale, p. 116. Eocene: Rock's Bridge. 

Eschara ? viminea Lonsdale, p. 116. Eocene: Eutaw, South Carolina. 

Eschara texta n. sp., p. 117, pi. xix, 1. Eocene: Charleston, South Carolina. 

Eschara ovalis n. sp., p. 118, pi. xix, 2. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama. 

Eschara ? fragilissima n. sp., p. 118, pi. xix, 3. Miocene: St. Marys Riyer, Maryland.
- NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 155

Lunulites Lamarck, p. 11.9.

Lunulites sexangula Lonsdale, p. 119. Eocene: Wilmington, North Carolina. 

1 Lunulites distans Lonsdale, p. 119. Locality not given. 

^ Lunulites interstitia (Lea), p. 120. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama.

Lunulites contigua Lonsdale, p. 121. Eocene: Wilmington, North Carolina.

Lunulites obionga Emmons, p. 121. Miocene (?): North'Carolina.

Semieschara D'Orbigny, p. 121.

Semieschara tubulata n. sp., p. 122, pi. xix, 5. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama.

Cellepora Fabricius, p. 122.

 > Cellepora prolifica G.& H., p. 124. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey. 

, Cellepora exsertan. sp., p. 125, pi. xix, 6. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Cellepora Janewayi n. sp., p. 126, pi. xix, 7. Cretaceous: Seven miles below Yaxoo, 

Mississippi. . Cellepora pumila n. sp., p. 126, pi. xix, 8. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey. 

Cellepora cycloris n. sp., p. 127, pi. xix, 9. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama. 

Cellepora inornata n. sp., p. 127, pi. xix, 10. Eocene: (?) Claiborne, Alabama. 

K, Cellepora tumidula D'Orbigny, p. 127. Miocene: Petersburg, Virginia.

Cellepora formosa Tuomey and liohnes, p. ]29. Miocene (?Pliocene): Darlington 

^ district, South Carolina.

Cellepora tessellata Tuomey and Holmes, p. 129. Miocene (? Pliocene): Giles Bluff, 

^ Peedee Eiver, South Carolina.

Cellepora radiata Tuomey and Holmes, p. 129. Miocene (? Pliocene): Groose Creek, 

South Carolina.

/ Cellepora depressa Tuomey and Holmes, p. 129. Miocene (? Pliocene): Goose 

Creek, South Carolina.

Cellepora urceolata n. sp., p. 129, pi. xix, 11, Miocene: New Jersey. 

Cellepora californiensis n. sp., p. 130, pi. xix, 12. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

^ California.

Cellepora bellerophon n. sp., p. 130, pi. xix, 13. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Reptocelleporaria D'Orbigny, p. 131.

Reptocelleporaria aspera n. sp., p. 131, pi. xix, 14. Cretaceous: Timber Creek 

and near Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Reptocelleporaria informata D'Orbigny, p. 132. Miocene: Petersburg, Virginia; 

and South Carolina.

Reptocelleporaria quadrangular is D'Orbigny, p. 132. Locality not given.

*- Reptocelleporaria similis D'Orbigny, p. 133. Miocene (? Pliocene): Virginia and 

South Carolina.

Reptocelleporaria glomerata n. sp., p. 134, pi. xix, 15. Eocene: Vicksburg, 

Mississippi.

Escharipora D'Orbigny, p. 134. 

^. Escharipora typica (G. &H.), p. 134, pi. xix, 16. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and

and Mullica Hill, New Jersey. 

; Escharella D'Orbigny, p. 135.

Escharella micropora n. sp., p. 136, pi. xix, 17. Eocene: ? Alabama. 

Reptescharella D'Orbigny, p. 136.

Reptescharella carolinensis n. sp., p. 136, pi. xix, 18. Eocene: Charleston, South 

Carolina.

Reptescharella Hermannii n. sp., p. 137, pi. xix, 20. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

! Reptescharella plana n. sp., p. 137, pi. xix, 19. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Pholidoloporidse (new family), p. 138. 

Pholidolopora n. gen., p. 138.
156 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1 Pholidolopora labiata n. sp., p. 138, pi. xix, 21. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Oligotresium n. gen., p. 139.

Oligotresium vicksburgensis (Conrad), p. 139, pi. xix, 22. Upper Eocene: Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Escharinella D'Orbigny, p. 140.

Escharinella muralis n. sp., p. 140, pi. xix, 23. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New 

Jersey.

Escharinella ? linea (Lonsdale), p. 140. Eocene: Eutaw, South Carolina.

Ennallipora n. gen., p. 141.

Ennallipora quadrangularis n. sp., p. 141, pi. xx, 24. Miocene: Petersburg, 

Virginia.

Discoporella D'Orbigny, p. 142.

Discoporella denticulata (Conrad), p. 142, pi. xx, 25. Miocene: Generally distributed from New Jersey to South Carolina.

Reptoporina D'Orbigny, p. 144.

Reptoporina carinata (G. & H.), p. 144. Locality not given.

Reptoporina customata n. sp., p. 144, pi. xx, 26. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Multiporina n. gen., p. 145.

Multiporina umbilicata (Lonsdale), p. 145, pi. xx, 27. Miocene: Petersburg, 

Virginia.

Reptescharellina D'Orbigny, p. 146.

Reptescharenilla prolifera n. sp., p. 146, pi. xx, 28. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, 

New Jersey.

Reptescharenilla disparilis n. sp., p. 147, pi. xx, 29. Postpliocene: .Santa Barbara, 

California.

Reptescharenilla? Hermannii n. sp.,p. 147, pi. xx, 30. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, California.

Reptescharenilla cornuta n. sp.,p. 147, pi. xx., 31. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Escharipora D'Orbigny, p. 148.

Escharipora distans n. sp., p. 148, pi. xx, 32. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Escharipora Abbottii n. sp., p. 149, pi. xx, 33. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Escharipora immersa n. sp., p. 149. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Pliophloea, n. gen., p. 150.

Pliophloea sagena (Morton), p. 150, pi. xx, 34. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and 

Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Reptescharipora D'Orbigny, p. 151.

Reptescharipora marginata n. sp., p. 151, pi. xx, 35. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New 

Jersey. . Biflustra D'Orbigny, p. 152.

Bifmstra torta n. sp., p. 152, pi. xx, 36. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and Mullica Hill, 

New Jersey.

Biflustra disjuncta n. sp., p. 153, pi. xx, 37. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and Mullica 

Hill, New Jersey.

Siphonella Hagenow, p. 154.

Siphonella multipora n. sp., p. 154, pi. xx, 38. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, California.

Discoiiustrellaria D'Orbigny, p. 154.

Discoflustrellaria Bouei (Lea), p. 154. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama.

Cupularia Lamarck, p. 155.

Cupularia discoidea (Lea), p. 155. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 157

Heteractis n. gen., p. 156.

Pleteractis Duclosii (Lea), p. 156, pi. xx, 39. Eocene: Claiborne, Alabama.

Pyripora D'Orbigny, p. 157.

Pyripora irregularis (G. & H.), p. 157, pi. xx, 40. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and 

Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Membranipora Blainville, p. 157.

Membranipora abortiva n.sp.,p. 157, pi. xx, 41. Cretaceous: Timber Greek and 

Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Membranipora perampla n. sp.,p. 158, pi. xx, 42. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New 

^ Jersey.

Membranipora plebia n. sp., p. 158, pi. xx, 43. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New Jer-

-^ sey.

Membranipora sexpunctata n. sp., p. 159, pi. xx, 44. Miocene or Eocene: Locality 

unknown.

Membranipora speciosa (G. & H.), p. 159, pi. xx, 45. Miocene (?): Chiriqui, Central 

America.

Membranipora Californica n. sp., p. 160, pi. xx, 46. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California. 

J* Membranipora Barbarensis .n. sp., p. 160, pi. xx, 47. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara,

California. 

7 Flnstrella D'Orbigny, p. 160.

Flustrella capistrata n. sp., p. 161, pi. xx, 48. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New Jersey. 

Flustrella cylindrica n. sp., p. 161, pi. xx, 49. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New Jersey. 

f Reptoflustrella D'Orbigny, p. 161.

Reptoflustrella ? heteropora n. sp., p. 162, pi. xx, 50. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill and 

Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Reptoflustrella tubulata n. sp., p. 162, pi. xx, 51. With Membranipora sexpunctata. 

" ^ Locality unknown, probably from the Virginia Miocene. 

Pyriflustrella D'Orbigny, p. 163.

 K Pyriflustrella tuberculum D'Orbigny, p. 163. Locality not given.

Retelea D'Orbigny, p. 164.

Retelea ovalis n. sp., p. 164, pi. xxi, 52. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Filifascigera D'Orbigny, p. 165.

Filifascigera inegsera (Lonsdale), p. 165, pi. xxi, 53. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, 

New Jersey.

Fascipora D'Orbigny, p. 165.

i Fascipora Americana n. sp., p. 165, pi. xxi, 54. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and 

Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Spiropora D'Orbigny, p. 166.

Spiropora calamus 11. sp., p. 166, pi. xxi, 55. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Idmonea Lamouroux, p. 167.

Idmonea contortilis Lonsdale, p. 167. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and Mullica Hill, 

New Jersey. 

j Idmonea inaxillaris Lonsdale, p. 167. Eocene: Wantoot, South Carolina.

Idmonea commiscens Lonsdale, p. 168. Eocene: Rocks Bridge.

Idmonea Californica Conrad, p. 168, pi. xxi, 56. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Sernitubigera D'Orbigny, p. 169.

Semitubigera tuba n. sp., p. 169, pi. xxi, 57. Postpliocene: Santa-Barbara, California. 

V Entalophora Lamouroux, p. 170.

Entalophora quadrangularis n. sp.,p. 170, pi. xxi, 58. Cretaceous: Timber Creek 

and Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Entalophora Coriradii n. sp., p. 170, pi. xxi, 59. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New 

Jersey.
158 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173

Entalophora proboscideoides (Lonsdale), p. 170, pi. xxi, 60. Eocene: ? Alabama.

Entalophora punctulata n. sp., p. 171, pi. xxi, 61. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California.

Diastopora Lamouroux, p. 171.

Diastopora lineata n. sp.,p. 172, pi. xxi, 62. Cretaceous: Timber Creek and Mullica Hill, New Jersey.

Stomatopora Bronn, p. 172.

Stomatopora regularis n. sp., p. 172, pi. xxi, 63. Cretaceous: New Jersey.

Reticulipora D'Orbigny, p. 173.

Eeticulipora sagena G. & H.,p. 173. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey. .

Reticulipora dichotoma n. sp., p. 173, pi. xxi, 64. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New 

Jersey. ^.

Bicrisina D'Orbigny, p. 173.

Bicrisina Abbotii (G. & H.), p. 174, pi. xxi, 65. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill, New 

Jersey.

Crisina D'Orbigny, p. 174.

Crisina serrata n. sp., p. 174, pi. xxi, 66. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, California.

Cavea D'Orbigny, p. 175.

Cavea prisca n. sp., p. 175, pi. xxi, 67. Carboniferous (?): Fort Belknap, Texas. ,

Lichenopora Defranee, p. 176.

Lichenopora Californica Conrad, p. 176, pi. xxi, 68. Postpliocene: Santa Barbara, 

California. . - 

Reptomulticava D'Orbigny, p. 176.

Reptomulticava cepularis G. & H., p. 177. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Crescis D'Orbigny, p. 177. x

Crescis labiata n. sp., p. 177, pi. xxi, 69. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill and Timber 

Creek, New Jersey.

Multicrescis D'Orbigny, p. 178.

Multicrescis parvicella G. & H., p. 178. pi. xxi, 70. Cretaceous: Mullica Hill and 

Timber Creek, New Jersey.

Multicrescis tortilis (Lonsdale), p. 178. Miocene (? Pliocene): Virginia and South 

Carolina.

Pumiscaria n. gen., p. 179. Type: "Alveolites glorneratus" Say, from the seacoast 

of New Jersey.

1870.

Credner, H. Die Kreide von New Jersey. (Zeitschriften der Deutsch. 

Geol. Gesellsch., XXII, 1870, pp. 191-251, pi. iv.)

Ditaxia compressa (Goldfuss), p. 220. Cretaceous: Timber Creek, New Jersey. 

Eschara dichotoma (Goldfuss), p. 218. Cretaceous: Brownsville, New Jersey.

1879. <

White, Charles A. Paleontological Papers No. 11. Remarks upon V 

certain Carboniferous fossils from Colorado, Arizona, Idaho, and 

Wyoming, and certain Cretaceous corals from Colorado, together 

with descriptions of new forms. (Bull. U. S. Geol. Geogr. Sur. r 

Terr. (Hayden's), V, pp. 209-221.)

Chsetetes ?? demissus n. sp., p. 220. Cretaceous (Fox Hills group): Six miles 

south of Fort Collins, Colorado. 

The author is inclined to think this a bryozoan.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] BIBLIOGRAPHY. 159

White, Charles A. Report on the Paleontological Field Work for 

the season of 1877: Laramie Fossils. (Eleventh Ann. Rep. U. S. 

Geol. Geogr. Sur. Terr. (Hayden's), 1879, pp. 161-272.) 

Membranipora (?), pp. 216, 217. Cretaceous (Laramie group): Point of Rocks 

Station, Wyoming.

Membranipora (?), p. 242. Cretaceous (Laramie group): Bear River 'Valle/, 

Wyoming.

1882.

Ulrich, E. O. American Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., V, 1882.)

Heteropora attenuata n. sp., p. 144, pi. vi, 12. Cretaceous: Pulaski County, 

Arkansas.

Heteropora consimilis n. sp., p. 145, pi. vi, 11. Cretaceous: Pulaski County, 

Arkansas.

1887.

White, Charles A. Contributions to the paleontology of Brazil. 

[Contributes a Paleontologia do Brazil.] (Archives do Museo 

National do Rio de Janeiro, VII, 1887.)

Lunulites pileolus n. sp., pp. 208-209, pi. xviii, 21-23. Cretaceous: Rio Piabas, Provincia do Parti, Brazil.

1890.

Gregorio, Antonio de. Monographic de la Faune Eoceniquc de 

1'Alabama et surtout de celle de Claiborne de 1'Etage Parisien. 

(Annales de Ge*ologie et de Paleontologie. Livraisons VII, VIII. 

Palermo, 1890. 316 pp., 46 pis.)

The bryozoa described from the Eocene of Claiborne, Alabama, are:

Crisia Ueta De Greg., p. 239, pi. 39, f. 10,11.

Myriozoum propepunctatum De Greg., p. 239, pi. 39, f. 12-13.

Myriozoum fervens De Greg., p. 239, pi. 39, f. 14-15.

Idmonea subdisticha De Greg., p. 239, pi. 39, f. 16-20.

Entalophora proboscicloides G. & H., p. 240, pi. 39, f. 26-27.

Entalophora amoena De Greg., p. 240, pi. 39, f. 21.

Hornera mirifica De Greg., p. 240, pi. 39, f. 31-32.

Hornera multiramosa De Greg., p. 240, pi. 39, f. 28-30.

Hornera claibornensis De Greg., p. 241, pi. 39, f. 22-23, 33-34.

Hornera sp. (?), p. 241, pi. 39, f. 24-25.

Eschara (?) spongiopsis De Greg., p. 241, pi. 40, f. 1-2.

Eschara ovalis G. & H., p. 241, pi: 40, f. 3-5.

Escharella sifra De Greg., p. 242, pi. 40, f. 6-7.

Escharella micropora G. & H., p. 242, pi. 40, f. 8-22, 23.

Escharella micropora var. asperulata De Greg., p. 242, pi. 40, f. 21-22.

Sernieschara tubulata G. & H., p. 242, pi. 40, f. 24-28, 29-31.

Vincularia (?) insolita De Greg., p. 243, pi. 40, f. 32-37.

Lunulites (Discoflustrellaria) Bouei Lea, p. 243, pi. 41, f. 1-4, 5-6, 7-9; pi. 42, 

f. 1-6.

Idem, var. concava De Greg., p. 244, pi. 41, f. 10-14.

Idem, var. depressa De Greg., p. 244, pi. 41, f. 15-19.

Idem, var. ellipsoides De Greg., p. 245, pi. 41, f. 20-21, 23-25.
160 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Idem, var. Duclosii (Lea) De Greg., non G. & H., p. 245, pi. 41, f. 26-31, 32-33.

Idem, var. truncata De Greg., p. 245, pi. 41, f. 34-46.

Idem, var. almina De Greg., p. 246, pi. 42, f. 7-10.

Idem, var. tiza De Greg., p. 246, pi. 42, f. 11-12.

Idem, var. minutecellulata De Greg., p. 246, pi. 42, f. 13-15.

Batopora convivialis De Greg., p. 246, pi. 42, f. 30-33.

Cellepora inornata G. & H., p. 247, pi. 43, f. 2, 3-4. '

Cellepora cycloris G. & H., p. 247, pi. 43, f. 1.

Celleporaria figula De Greg., p. 247, pi. 43, f. 5-6.

Biflustra (?) supradubia De Greg., p. 248, pi. 43, f. 11-12.

Membranipora simplex De Greg., p. 248, pi. 43, f. 7-8.

Membranipora contemplata De Greg., p. 248, pi. 43, f. 9-10.

Dimiclausa De Greg., n. subgen., p. 248.

Lunulites (Dimiclausa) fenestrata De Greg., p. 249, pi. 42, f. 23-27.

Lunulites (Cupularia) interstitia (Lea) De Greg., p. 249, pi. 42, f. 16-21, 22.

Cupularia discoidea Lea sp., p. 249, pi. 42, f. 28.

Lunulites distans Lonsdale, sp. dub., p. 250, pi. 42, f. 29.

)j
CATALOGUE OF THE GENERA AND SPECIES OF AMERICAN PALEOZOIC BRYOZOA, INCLUDING BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SYNONYMY.

ACANTHOCLADIA King. Genot}rpe: Ceratophytes anceps Schlotheim.

1849. Acanthocladia. King, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 2, II, p. 389.

1850. Acanthocladia. King, Mon. British Permian Foss., p. 48. 

1860. Acanthocladia. Eichwald, Lethsea Kossica, I, p. 384. 

1880. Acanthocladia. Zittel, Handb. der Pal., p. 603.

1885. Acanthocladia. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 811.

1886. Acanthocladia. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 6.

1889. Acanthocladia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 291.

1890. Acanthocladia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 398, 635.

1896. Acanthocladia. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 283.

1897. Acanthocladia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 522.

Acanthocladia americana Swallow. Not recognizable.

1858. Acanthocladia anceps ? Schlotheim. If distinct A. americana proposed. 

Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 180.

1859. Acanthocladia americana. Shumard, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 388.

1860. Acanthocladia americana. Meek and Hayden, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p. 24.

Lower Permian or Upper Coal Measures: Cotton wood Valley, Kansas; 

Guadalupe Mountains, Texas and New Mexico.

Acanthocladia anceps Swallow (not Schlotheim). See Acanthocladia 

americana Swallow.

Acanthocladia fruticosa Ulrich.

1890. Acanthocladia fruticosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 635, pi. 

. Ixv, 2-2c. 

Upper Coal Measures: Springfield, Illinois.

ACANTHOCLEMA Hall. Genotype: Trematopora alternata Hall.

1886. Acanthoclema. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1885, explanation pi. xxv.

1887. Acanthoclema. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xv.

1889. Acanthoclema. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 291.

1890. Acanthoclema. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 402, 661. 

1897. Acanthoclema. Simpson, Fourtesnth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 552.

Acanthoclema alternatum (Hall).

1883. Trematopora alternata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 148 (abstract, 1881, p. 6). '

1886. Acanthoclema alternata. Hail, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 8-10.

1887. Acanthoclema alternatum. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 72, 

pi. xxv, 8-10.

161

Bull. 173 11
162 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Acanthoclema alternatum (Hall) Continued.

1897. Acanthoclema alternatum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. xvi, 6, 7. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York. 

Acanthoclemabispinulatum Miller. See Orthopora bispinulata (Hall).

Acanthoclema confluens (Ulrich).

1888. Rhombopora confluens. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 91, pi. xiv, 17. 

1890. Acanthoclema confluens, Ulrich. Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 662, pi.

- Ixx, 5-56.

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio. 

Keokuk: Nauvoo, Illinois.

Acanthoclema divergens Hall and Simpson.

1883. Trematopora? sp. indt. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxv, 2. 

1887. Acanthoclema divergens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 73,

pi. xxviii, 2. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Acanthoclema Hamiltonense Hall and Simpson. See Streblotrypa 

hamiltonensis (Nicholson).

Acanthoclema ovatum Hall and Simpson.

. 1883. Trematopora? sp.indt. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxv, 3. 

1887. Acanthoclema ovatum. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 73, pi.

xxviii, 3. . Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Acanthoclema scutulatum Hall and Simpson. See Streblotrypa scutulata (Hall) and Rhombopora reticulata (Hall).

Acanthoclema sulcatum Hall and Simpson.

1887. Acanthoclema sulcatum. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 192,

pi. Iv. 7, pi. Ivi. 7. 

Hamilton: Near Canandaigua Lake, New York.

Acanthoclema triseriale (Hall).

1883. Stictopora? triserialis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxv, 6, 7. 

1887. Acanthoclema triseriale, Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 74, pi.

xxviii, 6, 7. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Caledonia, New York.

ACROGENIA Hall. Genotype: Acrogenia prolifera Hall.

1883. Acrogenia. Hall,Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 193 (abstract, 1881, p. 193).

1884. Acrogenia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883, p. 51.

1887. Acrogenia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xx.

1889. Acrogenia. Miller, North American'Geol. Pal., p. 291.

1890. Acrogenia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 388.

1897. Acrogenia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 544.

1899. Acrogenia. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Acad. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 175.

Acrogenia prolifera Hall.

1883. Acrogenia prolifera. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 194 (abstract, 

1881, p.194).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 163

Acrogenia prolifera Hall Continued.

1884. Acrogenia prolifera. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 52. 

1887. Acrogenia prolifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 267, pi.

Ixiii, 7-15.

1889. Acrogenia prolifera. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 448 (p. 291). 

1897. Acrogenia prolifera. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xv, 11-20. 

1899. Acrogenia prolifera. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Acad. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 175,

fig. 72. 

Hamilton: Bellona, Lodi Landing (Seneca Lake), and Darien Center, New

York.

Actinostoma. Young and Young. See Fenestella Lonsdale.

ACTINOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Fistulipora peculiaris Rominger.

1889. Actinotrypa. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 291.

1890. Actinotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 386.

1897. Actinotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 540.

Actinotrypa peculiaris (Rominger).

1866. Fistulipora peculiaris. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p.

123. 

1890. Actinotrypa peculiaris. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 503, pi.

Ixxvii, 3-36.

1894. Actinotrypa peculiaris. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 18, pi. xxxiv, 6. 

1897. Actinotrypa peculiaris. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 97-99 (p. 540). 

Keokuk: Lagrange, Missouri; Keokuk, Iowa; Warsaw and Nauvoo,

Illinois.

Alecto of authors. See Stomatopora Bronn.

Alecto auloporoides Nicholson. See Proboscina auloporoides (Nicholson).

Alecto? Canadensis Nicholson. See Hederella canadensis (Nicholson). 

Alecto confusa Nicholson. See Proboscina confusa (Nicholson). 

Alecto frondosa Nicholson. See Proboscina frondosa (Nicholson). 

Alecto inflata Hall. See Stomatopora inflata (Hall). 

Alecto nexilis James. See Batostoma implicatum (Nicholson). 

Alveolites Lamarck. Not a biyozoan genus. 

Alveolites expansa James. See Ceramopora expansa (James). 

Alveolites exsul Hall. See Lioclema? exsul (Hall). 

Alveolites irregularis Whitfield. See Cerarnoporella? irregularis

(Whitfield).

AMPLEXOPOEA Ulrich. Genotype: Amplexopora cingulata Ulrich.

1882. Amplexopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 154.

1883. Amplexopora. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro.-Sil., p. 15.

1889. Amplexopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 291.

1890. Amplexopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 377, 450.

1896. Amplexopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. Ed.), p. 278.

1897. Amplexopora. Simpson, Fourteenth. Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, p. 577.
164 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Amplexopora affinis Ulrich. See Heterotrypa affinis (Ulrich). 

Amplexopora barrandei Ulrich. See Heterotrypa ? barrandei (Nicholson). 

Amplexopora Canadensis Foord. See Batostoma canadense (Foord).

Amplexopora cingulata Ulrich.

1882. Amplexopora cingulata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 

254, pi. xi, 5-5c.

1889. Amplexopora cingulata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., lig. 449 (p. 

292).

1890. Amplexopora cingulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 3c (p.

308), fig. 4c (p. 309). 

1894. Amplexopora cingulata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 193. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): McKinney's Station and Boyle County, Kentucky;

Cincinnati, Ohio.

Amplexopora ? discoidea (Nicholson).

1871. Chsetetes discoideus. James, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati group. (Not defined, 

only named.)

1874. Chtetetes discoideus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

p. 511, pi. xxx, 4-4d.

1875. Chsetetes discoideus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 206, pi. xxi, 15-15c.

1875. Chsetetes discoideus. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, pp. 10, 32.

1876. Chsetetes discoideus. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, 

p. 88, pi. v, 7, 7a.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) discoidea. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 193, pi. iv, 3-3/.

1882. Amplexopora discoidea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V; 

p. 255.

1883. Leptotrypa discoidea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 158. 

1883. Amplexopora discoidea. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 17. 

1883. Monticulipora discoidea. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Eep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 247, pi. x, 4, 5. 

1888. Monticulipora discoidea. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 163. 

1894. Monticulipora discoidea. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 178.

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Trenton: Ottawa (Foord) and Weston (Nicholson), Canada. 

Obs. The forms from Canada identified as Amplexopora discoidea by

Nicholson and by Foord may be specifically distinct.

Amplexopora filiosa (D'Orbigny).

1850. Monticulipora filiasa. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 25.

1851. Chaetetes filiasa. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal., p. 261. 

1860. Monticulipora filiosa. Milne-Edwards, Hist.'Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 274. 

1875. Chsetetes filiasa (?). Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 206. 

1883. Monotrypa (?) filiasa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 163. 

1888. Monticulipora filiasa. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 162. 

1890. Leptotrypa filiosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 456, pi. xxxvi,

7, la. 

1893. Monticulipora filiasa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XV,

p. 158.
NiCKLfiS AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 165

Amplexopora filiosa (D'Orbigny) Continued.

1896. Monticulipora subcylindrica (James, U. P., TOSS.)- J- F. James, Jour

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 123, fig. ISa-c, 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity; Maury County,

Tennessee. Trenton: Calhoun County, Illinois (Ulrich). 

Obs. The form from Calhoun County, Illinois, identified as above, is probably specifically distinct.

Amplexopora moniliformis Ulrich. See Heterotrypa? moniliformis 

(Nicholson).

Amplexopora petasiformis (Nicholson).

1878. Chfetetes petropolitanus. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 11.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) petasiformis. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 190, fig. 40.

1882. Monotrypa petasiformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hi at., V, p. 256.

1883. Monotrypa? petasiformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 163. 

1888. Monticulipora petasiformis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 168. 

1894. Monticulipora petasiformis. J. F.James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 186. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Amplexopora petasiformis-welchi (James).

1882. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) welchi. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, p. 50.

ibid., No. 7, pi. i, 4-4c, 1883.

1888. Monticulipora petasiformis var. welchi. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., X, p. 169. 

1894. Monticulipora petasiformis var. welchi. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc.-Nat. Hist., XVI, p. 187. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohib, and vicinity.

Amplexopora pustulosa Ulrich.

1890. Amplexopora pustulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 451, pi.

xxxvi, 3-3c. 

1895. Monticulipora pustulosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 72. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Hanover and Clarksville, Ohio.

Amplexopora robusta Ulrich.

1883. Amplexopora robusta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 82, 

pi. i, 1-16.

1889. Amplexopora robusta. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 450 (p. 292).

1890. Amplexopora robusta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VLI.T, fig. Id (p. 318). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio; Boyle County, Kentucky.

Amplexopora septosa (Ulrich).

1879. Atactopora septosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, II, p. 125, pi.

xii, 7-7c.

1882. Amplexopora septosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 255. 

1888. Monticulipora septosa. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 180. 

1894. Monticulipora septosa, J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 203. 

Cincinnati (Utica and Lorraine): Covington and Newport, Kentucky;

Cincinnati, Ohio.
166 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.173.

Amplexopora superba Foord. See Batostoma superbum (Foord). 

Amplexopora superba Ulrich (not Foord). See Batostoma minnesotense Ulrich.

Amplexopora winchelli Ulrich. See Batostoma winchelli (Ulrich). 

Anastomopora Simpson. See Reteporidra. 

Anastomopora cinctuta Simpson. See Reteporidra cinctuta (Hall).

ANISOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Anisotrypa symmetrica Ulrich.

1883. Anisotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 275. 

1889. Anisotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 292. 

.1890. Anisotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv, Illinois, VIII, pp. 376,447. 

1896. Anisotrypa. . Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 277.

Anisotrypa elegantula Ulrich. See Rhombopora elegantula (Ulrich).

Anisotrypa fistulosa Ulrich.

1890. Anisotrypa fistulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 448, pi. Ixxii,

6-6c. 

Ste. Genevieve: Pella, Iowa.

Anisotrypa ramulosa Ulrich.

1890. Anisotrypa ramulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 449, pi. Ixxii,

7-7a. 

Ste. Genevieve: Pella, Iowa.

Anisotrypa solida Ulrich.

1890. Anisotrypa solida. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 449, pi. Ixxii, 9-9e. 

1894. Anisotrypa solida. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 16. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

Anisotrypa symmetrica Ulrich.

1883. Anisotrypa symmetrica. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p.

276, pi. xiii, 5-5c. 

1890. Anisotrypa symmetrica. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 448, pi.

Ixxii, 5. 

Chester: Grayson Springs and Sloans Valley, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

ANOLOTICHIA Ulrich. Genotype: Anolotichia ponderosa Ulrich. 

1890. Anolotichia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 381, 473. 

1893. Anolotichia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 326. 

1896. Anolotichia. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 268.

Anolotichia impolita (Ulrich).

1886. Crepipora impolita. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 77.

1893. Anolotichia impolita. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 327, pi. xxviii, 15-20. 

1896. Anolotichia impolita. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig.

437A-C(p.268).

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, Chatfield, Cannon Falls, 

Lanesboro, and Fountain, Minnesota.

Anolotichia ponderosa Ulrich.

1890. Anolotichia ponderosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 473, pi. xli,

3-3d, fig.Sc (p. 320). 

1896. Anolotichia ponderosa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig.437D

(p.268).

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois. 

Arcanopora Vine. See Cystodictya Ulrich.
NICKLES AND BAssLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 167

ARCHIMEDES Owen. Genotype: Archimedes wortheni (Hall). 

1842. Archimedes. (Le Seuer) Owen, American Jour. Sci., XLIII, p. 19.

1857. Archimedes. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. Sci., X, p. 176.

1858. Archimedes. Hall, Pal. Iowa, p. 651.

1882. Archimedes. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150.. .

1883. Archimedes. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX, p. 31. 

1885. Archimedes. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, 

p. 37.

1885. Archimedes. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 774.

1886. Archimedes. Ulrich, Gontr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1889. Archimedes. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 292.

1890. Archimedes. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 396, 565.

1895. Archimedes. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, p. 726; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 920. .

1.896. Archimedes. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed. ) , p. 282.

1897. Archimedes. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 519, 522. 

1850. Archimedipora, D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 102.

Archimedes communis Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes communis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 573, pi. lxiii>

1-ld. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Archimedes compactus Ulrich.

1890. 'Archimedes compactus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 572, p"l. Ixiii,

2-26, 2d (not 2c) . ' 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Archimedes distans Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes distans. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois; ' VIII, p. 578, pi. Ixiii,

9-96. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Archimedes grandis Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes grandis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 569, pi. Ixiii; 10. 

Keokuk: Jersey County, Illinois. .. 

Archimedes intermedius Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes intermedius. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 574, pi.

Ixiii, 2c. . . - 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Archimedes invaginatus Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes invaginatus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 575, pi.

Ixiii, lla, lie. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois. 

Archimedes laxa White (not Hall). See Archimedes owenanus (Hall).

Archimedes laxus (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Archimedes) laxa. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. Sci., X,

p. 178. 

1890. Archimedes laxus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 580, pi. Ixiii,

15, 15a. ' 

1894. Archimedes laxus. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv. , V, p. 27. 

1883. Helicopora archimediformis. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London,

XXXIX, p. 34, pi. iv, 3, 4.
168 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.173.

Archimedes laxus (Hall) Continued.

1897. Helicopora archimediformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 70, 3, 4 (p. 518). 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Litchfield, Kentucky.

Archimedes meekanus (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Archimedes) Meekana. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv.

Sci.,X,p. 178.

1890. Archimedes meekanus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 578, pi. Ixiii, 4. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley and Grayson Springs, Kentucky.

Archimedes negligens Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes negligens. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 569, pi. Ixiii,

7,7a. 

Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa.

Archimedes owenanus (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Archimedes) Owenana. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv.

Sci.,X,p.l78. 

1890. Archimedes owenanus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 570, pi. Ixiii,

6-6c.

1894. Archimedes owenanus. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 26, pi. xxxiii, 2. 

1882. Archimedes laxa. White, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., p.

361, pi. xli, 7. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Appanoosa, near Quincy, Illinois; St. Francisville, Missouri.

Archimedes perminimus Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes perminimus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 572, pi.

Ixiii, 13,11 (in part). 

Chester: Chester, Illinois.

Archimedes proutanus Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes proutanus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 576, pi. Ixiii,

3-3c, 11,116. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

Archimedes re versa Hall. See Archimedes wortheni Hall. 

Archimedes suhlaxus Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes sublaxus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 579, pi. Ixiii, 14. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois.

Archimedes swallovanus (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Archimedes) Swallovana. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv

Sci., X, p. 178. 

1890. Archimedes swallovanus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 574, pi. Ixiii,

l2-l2d. 

1894. Archimedes swallovanus. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 26.

Chester: Chester and Kaskaskia, Illinois; Crittenden County, Kentucky.

Archimedes terebriformis Ulrich.

1890. Archimedes terebriformis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 575, pi.

Ixiii, 5-5c. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley and Grayson Springs, Kentucky.

Archimedes wortheni (Hall).

1852. Retepora archimedes. Owen, Rep. Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, Iowa, and 

Minnesota, pi. iv, 1.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AKD SPECIES. 169

Archimedes wortheni (Hall) Continued.

1881. Retepora Archimedes. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 174, 

pi. cl. 4-10.

1857. Fenestella (Archimedes) Wortheni. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. 

Sci.,X,p. 178.

1858. Archimedes Wortheni. Hall, Pal. Iowa, p. 651, pi. xxii, 3, 4a, b, 5«, b.

1889. Archimedes wortheni. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig 452 (p. 292).

1890. Archimedes wortheni. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 571, pi. Ixiii,

8, 8a. 

1894. Archimedes wortheni. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 26, pi. xxxiii, 1.

1896. Archimedes Wortheni. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 468 

(p. 282).

1897. Archimedes Wortheni. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York'for the year 1894, figs. 71, 72 (p. 519). 

1858. Archimedes reversa. Hall, Pal. Iowa, p. 652, pi. xxii, 2. 

1889. Archimedes-reversus. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 451 (p. 292). 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Archimedipora D'Orbigny. See Archimedes Owen. 

Archimedipora Simpson (not D'Orbigny).

1895. Archimediopora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist NewYork for the year 1893, pp. 701, 723, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. 

New York State Mus., pp. 895, 917, 920. 

1897. Archimedipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, p. 522.

Obs. This genus as defined by Mr. Simpson is imaginary. The author 

cites no species. We know of no species of Archimedes with more 

than two rows of apertures on a branch.

ARTHROCLEMABillings. Genotype: ArthroclemapulchellumBillings.

1862. Arthroclema. Billings, Pal. Foss., I, p. 54.

1882. Arthroclema (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 151. 

1886. Arthroclema. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Minnesota, p. 60.

1888. Arthroclema. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 232.

1889. Arthroclema. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Arthroclema. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 192. 

1890. Arthroclema. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 400. 

1893. Arthroclema. Ulrich, Geol. Minn., Ill, p. 197.

1896. Arthroclema. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 281.

1897. Arthroclema. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist, New York, 

for the year 1894, p. 546.

Arthroclema angulare Ulrich.

1889. Arthroclema angulare. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Partll, p. 45.

1890. Arthroclema angulare. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 641, pi. xxix,

6-66. 

1895. Arthroclema angulare. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 117.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois; Stony Mountain, Manitoba. 

 Obs. See Helopora imbricata Ulrich.

Arthroclema armatum Ulrich.

1890. Arthroclema armatum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 194, fig. 19a-cZ (not e-h=Arthroclema pulchellum Billings). 

1893. Arthroclema armatum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 201, pi. ii, 8-11, 25,

28-33, pi. iii, 7. ' .
170 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. ITS

Arthroclema armatum Ulrich Continued.

1897. Arthroclema armatum. Siinpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. Ill (p. 547). 

Trenton: Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Arthroclema billingsi Ulrich.

1890. Arthroclema billingsi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 642.

1893. Arthroclema billingsi. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 197, pi. ii, 7.

1897. Arthroclema Billingsi. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 105 (p. 547). 

Trenton: Ottawa, Canada.

Arthroclema conmtum Ulrich.

1890. Arthroclema cornutum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 193, fig. 18. 

1893. Arthroclema cornutum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 200, pi. ii, 16-21,

23, pi. iii, 34. 

1897. Arthroclema cornutum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 106-108,112 (p. 547). 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Arthroclema pulchellum Billings.

1862. Arthroclema pulchellum. Billings, Pal. Foss., I, p. 54, fig. 60.

1890. Arthroclema pulchellum. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 642, pi.

xxix, 6c.

1893. Arthroclema pulchellum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, pi. ii, 12-15. 

1890. Arthroclema armatum '(in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XII, p. 194, fig. 19 e-h (not 19 a-d). 

Trenton: Ottawa City and Peterboro, Canada.

Arthroclema spiniforme Ulrich. See Helopora spiniformis (Ulrich). 

Arthroclema striatum Ulrich.

1893. Arthroclema striatum. Ulrich, Geol. Minn., Ill, p. 198, pi. ii, 22,24,

pi. iii, 28-33. 

1897. Arthroclema striatum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 109, 110 (p. 547). 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Arthronema Ulrich (preoccupied). See Arthrostylus Ulrich. 

Arthronema curtum Ulrich. See Arthrostylus curtus (Ulrich). 

Arthronema tenue Ulrich. See Arthrostylus tenuis (James). 

ARTHROPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Shafferi 

Meek. 

1882. Arthropora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 152,167; 

1889. Arthropora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Arthropora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 393. 

1893. Arthropora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 176.

1896. Arthropora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279.

1897. Arthropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 605.

Arthropora bifurcata Ulrich.

1893. Arthropora bifurcata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 178, pi. xiv, 22-25. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Arthropora reversa Ulrich.

1893. Arthropora reversa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 178, pi. xiv, 26. 

Trent9n: St. Paul, Minnesota.
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 171

Arthropora shafferi (Meek).

1872. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Shafferi. Meek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 317.

.1873. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Shafferi. Meek, Pal. Ohio, I, p. 69, pi. v. la-c.

1875. Ptilodictya Shafferi. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 33, fig. 4.

1882. Arthropora shafferi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 167, 

pi. vii, 10,10a.

1889. Arthropora shafferi. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., figs. 453^455 

(p.293).

1890. Arthropora shafferi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 3e (p. 308). 

1879. Crateripora erecta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 29,

pi. vii, 29,29a.

1879. Stroinatopora (?) lichenoides. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 18. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Obs. The names Crateripora erecta Ulrich and Stromatopora (?) lichenoides James were applied to the articulating basal socket of this species 

before its true nature was understood.

Arthropora shafferi-cleavelandi (James).

1881. Ptilodictya cleavelandi. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 38. 

1881. Ptilodictya? cincinnatiensis. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 39. 

1881. Ptilodictya grahami. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 39. 

1881. Ptilodictya dubia. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 40. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Arthropora simplex Ulrich. '

1886. Arthropora simplex. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 65. 

1893. Arthropora simplex. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 177, pi. xiv, 12-21.

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and 

Fountain, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.

ARTHBOSTYLTJS Ulrich. Genotype: Helopora tenuis James.

1882. Arthronema (preoccupied). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, 

pp. 151,160.

1888. Arthrostylus. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 230.

1889. Arthrostylus. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Arthrostylus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 188. 

1890. Arthrostylus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 400. 

1893. Arthrostylus. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 187.

1896. Arthrostylus. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb.Tal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Arthrostylus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 527.

Arthrostylus conjunctus Ulrich.

1890. Arthrostylus conjunctus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 189, fig. 14.

1893. Arthrostylus conjunctus. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 188, pi. iii, 13,14. 

1897. Arthrostylus conjunctus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 78, 79, 79a (p. 526). 

Trenton (Black River): Fountain,Minnesota.

Arthrostylus curtus (Ulrich).

1882. Arthronema curtum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V, p. 161,

pi. vi, 9.

1889. Arthrostylus curtus. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Covington, Kentucky. 

Obs. This may be a basal segment of some species of Arthropora.
1Y2 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBY020A. [sou. 198.

Arthrostylus obliquus Ulrich.

1890. Arthrostylus obliquus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 190, figs. 14c, d.

1893. Arthrostylus obliquus. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 188, pi. iii, 15,16. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Arthrostylus tennis (James).

1878. Helopora tenuis. James, Paleontologist No. 1, p. 3.

1882. Arthronenia tenuis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 160,

pi. vi, 8-8c.

1893. Arthrostylus tenuis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, pi. iii, 16e. 

Trenton: Covington, Kentucky. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Covington and Newport, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio.

ASCODICTYON Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun. Genotype: Ascodictyon 

stellatum Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun. 

1877. Ascodictyon. Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.

4, XIX, p. 463. 

1882. Ascodictyon. Vine, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII, p. 52.

1889. Ascodictyon. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Ascodictyon. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 367.

1897. Ascodictyon. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 603. 

Obs. Ascodictyon fusiforme was the first species described, but, judging

from the generic description, the authors intended A. stellatum to be the

genotype.

Ascodictyon fusiforme Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

1877. Ascodictyon fusitorme, Nicholson and Etheridge, Jan., Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., ser. 4, XIX, p. 463, pi. xix, 7, 8. 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario; Alpena, Michigan.

Ascodictyon stellatum Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

1877. Ascodictyon stellatum. Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun., Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., ser. 4, XIX, p. 464, pi. xix, 1-6. 

1881. Ascodictyon stellatum. Vine, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVII,

p. 618.

1891. Ascodictyon stellatum. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 213. 

1893. Ascodictyon stellatum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 113, fig. 8a. 

1897. Ascodictyon stellatum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 220 (p. 603). 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario; Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

ASPIDOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Aspidopora areolata Ulrich. 

1882. Aspidopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155.

1889. Aspidopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Aspidopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 373. 

1893. Aspidopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 254.

1897. Aspidopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 584.

Aspidopora areolata Ulrich.

1883. Aspidopora areolata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 164,

pi. vii, 2-2c. 

1894. Monticulipora areolata. J.F.James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 183. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio.
NICKLES AND BAssusK.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 173

Aspidopora calycula (James).

1871. Lichenalia? calycula. James, Catal.Foss. Cincinnati Group. (Not defined.) 

1875. Chtetetes ? calyculus. James, Introd. Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 1. 

1881. Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) calycula. Nicholson, Genua Monticulipora,

p. 165, pi. iv, 4-46.

1883. Prasopora calycula, Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 165. 

1888. Monticulipora caiycula. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 167. 

1894. Monticulipoi'a calycula. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 184. 

Trenton: Covington, Kentucky.

Aspidopora eccentrica (James).

1882. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa?) eccentrica. James, Paleontologist, No. 6,

p. 48; ibid., No. 7, pi. i, 6, 6a. 

1888. Monticulipora eccentrica. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist, X, p. 167, pi. ii, 2a-c.

1893. Aspidopora eccentrica. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 255.

1894. Monticulipora eccentrica. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI. p. 185. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Aspidopora elegantula (Ulrich).

1893. Aspidopora elegantula. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 256, pi. xvii,

.13-21. 

1897. Aspidopora elegantula. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 162-164 (p. 584). 

Trenton: Ken yon and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Aspidopora newberryi (Nicholson).

1875. Chtetetes Newberryi. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 212, pi. xxii, 4, 4a. 

1881. Monticulipora (Prasopora) Newberryi. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora,

p. 212, pi. iv, l-le. 

1883. Prasopora ? newberryi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p.

165. 

1886. Aspidopora newberryi. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Surv. Minnesota, p. 91. 

1888. Monticulipora newberryi. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 164. 

1894. Monticulipora newberryi. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 179. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Aspidopora parasitica (Ulrich).

1886. Aspidopora parasitica (in part). Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. Geol. 

Nat. Hist. Surv. Minnesota, p. 90.

1893. Aspidopora parasitica. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 255, pi. xvii, 

26-32.

1894. Aspidopora parasitica. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 180.

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and 

Fountain, Minnesota.

Aspidopora parmula (Foerste).

1887. Prasopora parmula. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 170;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 14.

1895. Aspidopora parmula. Foerste, Geol. Surv. Ohio, VII, p. 600, pi. xxviii, 14. 

Clinton: Dayton and Clinton County, Ohio.
174 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Aspidopora parmula-fenestelliformis Foerste.

1895. Aspidopora parmula var. fenestelliformis. Foerste, Geol. Surv. Ohio,

VII, p. 600. 

Clinton: Dayton, Ohio.

Astroporites Lambe. Genotype: Astroporites ottawaensis Lambe.

1896. Astroporites. Lambe, Canadian Record of Science,. VII, p. 1.

Obs. This genus is founded upon the basal plate of a Lichenocrinoid. 

Mr. Ulrich, who pointed out this fact to us, has specimens which clearly 

indicate the nature of this fossil.

Astroporites ottawaensis Lambe. Not a bryozoan.

1896. Astroporites Ottawaensis. Lambe, Canadian Record of .Science, VII, p. 1,

pi. i, 1-3. 

Trenton: Hull, near Ottawa, Canada.

ATACTOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Atactopora hirsuta Ulrich.

1879. Atactopora (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 119.

1882. Atactopora (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 154.

1883. Atactopora. Ulrich, Jour; Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 245.

1889. Atactopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Atactopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 377.

1896. Atactopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 278.

1897. A^tactopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 563.

Atactopora hirsuta Ulrich.

1879. Atactopora hirsuta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 120, pi.

xii, 3-36. 

1883. Atactopora hirsuta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 245, pi.

xii, 1, la.

Cincinnati (Uticaand Lorraine): Covingtonand Newport, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio.

Atactopora maculata Ulrich.

1879. Atactopora maculata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 121,

pi. xii, 2-2e. 

1883. Atactopora maculata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI., p. 245,

pi. xii, 2,2a. 

1896. Atactopora maculata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 466

(p. 278). ... 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Atactopora multigranosa Ulrich. See Atactoporella niultigranosa

(Ulrich).

Atactopora mundula Ulrich. See Atactoporella mundula (Ulrich). 

Atactopora septosa Ulrich. See Amplexopora septosa (Ulrich). 

Atactopora subramosa Ulrich. See Heterotrypa subramosa (Ulrich). 

Atactopora tenella Ulrich. See Atactoporella tenella (Ulrich).

ATACTOPORELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Atactoporella typicalis Ulrich.

1879. Atactopora (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 119.

1881. Peronopora (in part). Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 215.

1883. Atactoporella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 247.

1889. Atactoporella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 293.

1890. Atactoporella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 370.

1893. Atactoporella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 222.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 175

ATACTOPOEELLA Ulrich Continued.

1896. Atactoporella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed,), p. 272.

1897. Atactoporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 585.

Atactoporella? crassa Ulrich.

1893. Atactoporella crassa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 225, pi. xv, 18-21. 

Trenton: St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Atactoporella insueta Ulrich.

1893. Atactoporella insueta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 224, pi. xv, 13-15,

pi. xviii, 5-8. 

Trenton (Black Biver): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Fountain, Minnesota.

Atactoporella multigranosa (Ulrich).

1879. Atactopora multigranosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p.

122, pi. xii, 1, la. 

1883. Atactoporella multigranosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 254, pi. xii, 8,8a. 

1895. Atactoporella multigranosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XVIII, p. 80. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Hamilton, Morrow, and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Atactoporella mundula (Ulrich).

1879. Atactopora mundula. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 123,

pi. xii, 4,4a. 

1883. Atactoporella mundula. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 252, pi. xii, 6, 6a. 

1895. Atactoporella mundula. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 80. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Covington and Newport, Kentucky; Cincinnati,

Ohio.

Atactoporella newportensis Ulrich.

1883. Atactoporella newportensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

VI, p. 250, pi. xii, 4-4b.

1888. Monticulipora newportensis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. 

Nat. Hist,, X, p. 183. '

1889. Atactoporella newportensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 456

(p.294). 

1894. Monticulipora newportensis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 206. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Newport, Kentucky.

Atactoporella ortoni (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes Ortoni. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 513, 

pi. xxix, 15-156.

1875. Cheetetes Ortoni. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 211, pi. xxii, 3-36. 

^ 1881. Monticulipora (Peronopora?) Ortoni. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

* p. 228, pi. iii, 4-4d

1883. Atactoporella ortoni... Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 256,

pi. xii, 7, 7a. 

1888. Monticulipora ortoni.. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XI, p. 22. 

1895. Monticulipora ortoni. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 79. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.
176 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. - [BULL. 173.

Atactoporella ramosa Ulrich.

1893. Atactoporella ramosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 226, pi. xx, 22-27. 

Trenton (Black River) : Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Atactoporella schucherti Ulrich.

1883. Atactoporella schucherti. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 251, pi. xii, 5-56. 

1895. Atactoporella schucherti. J.F.James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 80.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Oxford, Waynesville, and Oregonia, Ohio; Richmond and Versailles,, Indiana.

Atactoporella tenella (Ulrich).

1879. Atactopora tenella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 123,

pi. xii, 5, 5a.

1883. Atactoporella tenella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 246. 

1895. Atactoporella tenella. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 80. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine) : Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Atactoporella typicalis Ulrich.

1883. Atactoporella typicalis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 

p. 248, pi. xii, 3-3d.

1895. Atactoporella typicalis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

XVIII, p. 80.

1896. Atactoporella typicalis. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 450,. 

(p. 272).

1897. Atactoporella typicalis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 165-167 (p. 585). 

Cincinnati (Utica): Covington and Newport, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio.

Atactoporella typicalis-prsecipta Ulrich.

1893. Atactoporella typicalis var. prsecipta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 223,

pi. xv, 16, 17, pi. xviii, 1-4. 

Trenton (Black River) : Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Fountain, Minnesota.

Aulopora Goldfuss. Considered at present a genus of corals. 

Aulopora arachnoidea Hall. See Stornatopora arachnoidea (Hall). 

Aulopora ? Canadensis Mcholson. See Hederella canadensis (Nicholson).

Aulopora filiformis Billings. See Hederella filiformis (Billings). 

Aulopora f rondosa James. See Proboscina frondosa (Nicholson). 

BACTROPOKA Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Trematopora ? granistriata Hall. 

1887. Bactropora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xv.

1889. Bactropora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal. , p. 294.

1890. Bactropora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 402, 662.

1896. Bactropora. Ulrich, Zittel's Texb. Pal., (Engl. ed. ), p. 281.

1897. Bactropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 553.

Bactropora curvata Hall and Simpson. ja

1887. Bactropora curvata. Hall and Simpson, Paki^ew York, VI, p. 194, pi. xvi,

1897. Bactropora curvata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xvi, 13, 14.. VI 

Hamilton: Canandaigua Lake, New York.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 177

Bactropora granistriata (Hall).

1883. Trernatopora ? granistriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 182 (abstract, 1881, p. 182).

1884. Trernatopora ? granistriata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 13. 

1887. Bactropora granistriata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 193, pi.

Ixvi, 20-22. 

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York

Bactropora simplex Ulrich.

1890. Bactropora simplex. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 663, pi. Ixx, 

14-146, pi. Ixxi, 6, 6a. . .

1894. Bactropora simplex. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 35.

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Nauvoo and Warsaw, Illinois; Clark County, 

Missouri.

BATOSTOMA Ulrich. Genotype: Monticullpora (Heterotrypa) implicata Nicholson.

1882. Batostorna. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 154.

1883. Batostoma. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-SiL, p. 17.

1889. Batostoma. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 294.

1890. Batostoma, Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 379, 459.

1893. Batostoma. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 288.

1896. Batostoma. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 275.

1897. Batostoma. Simpsou, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist, New York, 

for the year 1894, p. 588.

Batostoma canadense (Foord).

1883. Amplexopora Canadensis. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Carnbro-Sil., p. 17,

pi. iv, 2-2d

1893. Batostoma Canadensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 317. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Joseph Island, Lake Huron. 

Trenton: Joliette, Quebec.

Batostoma ? decipiens Ulrich.

1893. Batostoma ? decipiens. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 298, pi. xxvii,

16-19. 

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Batostoma fertile Ulrich.

1886. Batostoma fertilis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 92.

1893. Batostoma fertile. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 290, pi. xxv, 1-11. 

1896. Batostoma fertile. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl., ed.), fig. 459 A.

(p. 275). 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Batostoma fertile-circulare Ulrich.

1893. Batostoma fertile var. circulare. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 291,

pi. xxv, 8, 9. 

1896. Batostoma fertile. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 459 B

(p. 275). 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Batostoma humile Ulrich.

1893. Batostoma humile. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 294, pi. xxv, 29-36. 

Trenton: St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.

Bull. 173 12
178 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Batostoma imperfectum Ulrich. See Hemiphragma imperfectum 

(Ulrich).

Batostoma implicatum (Nicholson).

1880. Chsetetes implicata. Ulrich, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 12. (Not 

defined.)

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) implicata. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p.. 147, pi. ii, 1-1 e.

1.882. Batostoma implicatum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 256. "* 

1894. Monticulipora implicatum. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 198.

1875. Alecto nexilis. James, Intr. Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 3. 

1878. Ceramopora ? irregularis, James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 5. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Obs. Alecto nexilis James was founded upon specimens of this species 

showing the large perforated acanthopores which Mr. James mistook for ^ 

the cell apertures of his species. 

Batostoma irrasa Ulrich. See Hemiphragma irrasum (Ulrich).

Batostoma jamesi (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes Jamesi. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 

506, pi. xxix, 10-106.

1875. Chsetetes Jamesi. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 200, pi. xxi, 11, lla. ^

1876. Chsetetes Jamesi. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, p. 89, * 

pi. v, 5.

1880. Monticulipora Jamesi. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, VI, p. 415, 

fig. 3A, B, fig. 4.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Jamesi. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 143, figs. 25, 26.

1882. Batostoma jamesi., Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 256;

ibid., VI, 1883, p. 83. . ^

1883. Monticulipora Jamesi. (Van Cleve), Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 248, pi. xi, 8. v

1888. Monticulipora jamesi. Jarnes and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

X, p. 176.

1889. Batostoma jamesi. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 457 (p. 294). 

1894. Monticulipora jamesi. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc^ Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 197. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Batostoma magnoporum Ulrich. * 

1893. Batostoma magnopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 291, pi. xxv, 

12-15. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. '

Batostoma manitobense Ulrich.

1889. Batostoma Manitobense. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, ^

p. 33, pi. ix, 3-3c.

1895. Batostoma Manitobense. Whiteaves, Paleozoic Foss., Ill, p. 117. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Batostoma minnesotense Ulrich.

1886. Amplexopora superba (not of Foord). Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep.

Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Minnesota, p. 92.

1893. Batostoma minnesotense. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 297, pi. xxvi, r 

38-40, pi. xxvii, 9-15. ^
NICKI.ES AND BASSLBH.J CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 179

s Batostoma minnesotense Ulrich Continued.

1897. Batostoma Minnesotense. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 173 (p. 588). 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Batostoma montuosum Ulrich.

1893. Batostoma montuosum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 293, pi. xxv, 26-28. 

Trenton (Black River): Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

> Batostoma Ottawaense Foord. See Hemiphragma ottawense (Foord). 

Batostoma ? rugosum (Whitfield).

1880. Fistulipora rugosa. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geol. Surv. for t.he

year 1879, p. 60. 

1882. Fistulipora rugosa. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, IV, p. 255, pi. xi,

20,21.

1889. Batostoma rugosum. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 294. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield, Wisconsin.

Batostoma superbum (Foord).

1883. Amplexopora superba. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 16, pi. iv,

1-lc.

1893. Batostoma superbum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 297. 

Trenton: Montreal, Canada.

*" Batostoma variabile Ulrich. See Batostoma varians (James).

Batostoma varians (James).

1878. Chsetetes varians. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 2.

1881. Monticulipora (Cheetetes) varians. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 3(5.

1888. Monticulipora varians. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 177, pi. ii, 4 a, b. 

1894. Monticulipora varians. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 199. 

' 1890. Batostoma variabile. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 460, pi. xxxv,

4-40,5 (not 5a), pi. xxxvi, 1. 

1894. Batostoma variabile. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 200.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Blanchester, Clarksville, and other localities inOhio; Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Savannah, Illinois; Delafield, 

' Wisconsin.

(> Batostoma varium Ulrich.

1893. Batostoma variurn. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 292, pi. xxv, 16-25. 

1897. Batostoma varium. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 175 (p. 588) (not fig. 176=Eridotrypa mutabilis Ulrich).

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

<

Batostoma winchelli (Ulrich). 

< *>, 1886. Amplexopora winchelli. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Surv. Minnesota, p. 91. 

1893. Batostoma winchelli. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 295, pi. xxvi, 33-37,

pi. xxvii, 1-6. 

1897. Batostoma Winchelli, Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 174 (p. 588).

A Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota: Goodhue 

^ and Filluiore counties, Minnesota.
180 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Batostoma winchelli-nqdosum Ulrich. ^ 

1893. Batostoma winchelli var. nodosa, Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 295,

pi. xxvi, 35. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Batostoma winchelli-spinulosum Ulrich.

1893. Batostoma winchelli var. spinulosum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p.

296, pi. xxvii, 7, 8. 

1896. Batostoma winchelli var. spinulosum. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ' 4

ed.), fig. 459 C (p. 275). 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

BATOSTOMELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Batostomella spinulosa Ulrich.

1882. Batostomella (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 

141, 154.

1889. Batostomella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 294.

1890. Batostomella (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 375, 432. ^

1895. Batostomella. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, 

pt. 4, p. 187.

1896. Batostomella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 277.

1886. Geinitzella, Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 875, 880.

1896. Geinitzella. Zittel, Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 105. ,

Batostomella abrupta Ulrich.

1890. Batostomella abrupta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VI11, p. 435, pi. Ixxv,

2-2e. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Batostomella annulata Ulrich. See Trematella annulata (Hall). 

Batostomella annulifera Ulrich. See Lioclemella annulifera (Whitfield). 

Batostomella? aspera (Hall).

1852. Trematopora aspera. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 154, pi. xl A, 10a-c. ^ 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Batostomella gracilis Ulrich. See Bythopora gracilis (Nicholson).

Batostomella granulifera (Hall).

1852. Trematopora granulifera. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 154, pi. xl A, 9a-e.

*1876. Trematopora granulifera. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York ' 

State Museum (documentary edition), pi. xi, 6, 7; ibid. (Museum edition, 1879), p. 112, pi. xi, 6, 7. *

*1882. Trematopora granulifera. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 233, pi, x, 6, 7.

1890. Rhombopora granulifera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 647. ' 

Niagara: Lockport, New York; Waldron, Indiana.

Obs. The citations preceded by the (*) refer to the Waldron form, which > 

may be specifically distinct.

Batostomella granulifera Ulrich. See Homotrypella granulifera "*" 

(Ulrich).

Batostomella interstincta Ulrich.

1890. Batostomella interstincta, Ulrich, Geol. Surv, Illinois, V1I? p. 434, pi,

Ixxv, 4-4e. 

Ste, Genevjeve: .Pella, Iowa,

V
Ni&ass AND HASSLE*.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 181

Batostomella nitidula Ulrich.

1890. Batostomella nitidula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 436, pi. Ixxv..

3-36.

1894. Batostomella nitidula. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 14. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Batostomella obliqua Ulrich. See Eridotrypa ? obliqua (Ulrich). 

Batostomella perspinulata Ulrich. See Trematella perspinulata (Hall). 

Batostomella simulatrix Ulrich. See Eridotrypa simulatrix (Ulrich).

Batostomella spinulosa Ulrich.

1890. Batostomella spinulosa. "Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 434, pi, Ixxv, 

l-l/- ' .

1896. Batostomella spinulosa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 463

(p. 277). ' 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

BERENICEA Laruouroux. Genotype: BereniceadiluvianaLamouroux.

1821. Berenicea (in part). Lamouroux, Expos. Meth. des Genres d. Pol., p. 80-

1852. Berenicea. McCoy,Brit.Pal.Foss.,p.44.

1854. Berenicea. D'Orbigny, Pal. Franc. Terr. Cret., V, p. 858.

1854. Berenicea. Haime, Bry. de la Form. Juras.,p. 175.

1882. Berenicea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V, p. 149.

1889. Berenicea. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 294.

1890. Berenicea. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 368. 

1893. Berenicea. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 120.

1896. Berenicea, Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 261.

1897. Berenicea. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 594. 

1840. Eosacilla. F. A. Koerner, Verst. des Norddeutsh. Kreidegeb., p. 19.

Diastopora (not of Lamouroux). D'Orbigny, Busk, and other English

authors.

Diastopora (in part). Hincks, Vine, and other authors. 

1852. Sagenella. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 172. 

1889. Sagenella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 321. 

1897. Sagenella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kept. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 597.

1883. Diastoporella. Vine, Rep. British. Ass. Adv. Sci., LII, p. 275. 

1887. Diastoporella. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 190.

Berenicea elegans (Hall).

1876. Sagenella elegans. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum (documentary edition), pi. vii, 12,13; ibid. (Museum edition, 

1879), p. 118, pi. vii, 12,13. 

1882. Sagenella elegans. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 242, pi. vi, 12,13. 

1897. Sagenella elegans. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 4. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Berenicea ? insueta Dawson.

1883. Berenicea insueta. Dawson, Rep. on Peter Redpath Museum, No. 2, p. 12. 

Subcarboniferous: Windsor, Nova Scotia.

Berenicea membranacea (Hall).

1852. Sagenella membranacea. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 172, pi. xlE, 6 a, b. 

Niagara: Lockport and Rochester, New York.
18'2 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Berenicea minnesotensis Ulrich.

1886. Berenicea minnesotensis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Surv. Minnesota, p. 58. 

1893. Berenicea minnesotensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 120, pi. i, 25, 27,

29,'pl.ii, 1. 

1897. Berenicea Minnesotensis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 197,198 (p. 595). 

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul,

Minnesota.

Berenicea primitiva Ulrich.

1882. Berenicea primitiva. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 157,

pi. vi, 4.

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Waynesville, Lebanon, 

Clarksville, and other localities in Ohio; Richmond and Versailles, 

Indiana.

Berenicea vesiculosa Ulrich.

1882. Berenicea vesiculosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.., V, p. 158,

pi. vi, 5. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

BOTRYLLOPORA Mcholson. Genotype: Botryllopora socialis Nicholson. . . 1874. Botryllopora. Nicholson, Canad. Jour., XIV, p. 133. 

1874. Botryllopora. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 159. 

1874. Botryllopora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 96. 

1887. Botryllopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxvi.

1889. Botryllopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 294.

1890. Botryllopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 384.

1897. Botryllopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 592. 

1899. Botryllopora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 177.

Botryllopora socialis Nicholson.

1874. Botryllopora socialis. Mcholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 160, pi. ix, 16.

1874. Botryllopora socialis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 96, fig. 32. 

1884. Botryllopora socialis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p.61. . 

1887. Botryllopora socialis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 282, pi.

Ixiv, 3,4.

1889. Botryllopora socialis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 459 (p. 295).

1890. Botryllopora socialis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 490, pi. xliii,

9-9 b. 

1897. Botryllopora socialis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 16,17.

1899. Botryllopora socialis. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 177, fig. 75. 

Hamilton: Arkona and West Williams, Ontario, Canada; Eighteenmile

Creek, New York; near Alpena, Michigan; Falls of the Ohio. 

Obs. See also Fistulipora helios Rominger.

BTJSKOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Buskopora dentata Ulrich. 

1886. Buscopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 22.

1889. Buscopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 295.

1890. Buskopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 383. 

1896. Buskopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 270.
NICKLES AND BASSLEE.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 183

BTJSKOPORA Ulrich Continued.

1886. Odontotrypa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1885, 

explanation sheet, pi. xxx.

1887. Odontotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pi. xvii.

1889. Odontotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313.

1897. Odontotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 561. 

. Obs. See also remarks under Glossotrypa Hall.

Buskopora bistriata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia bistriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute,.X, p. 150 (abstract, 

1881, p. 8):

1886. Lichenalia bistriata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xxxii, 6-14.

1887. Lichenalia bistriata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 79, pi.

xxxii, 6-14. 

1897. Pileotrypa bistriata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 14. 

1883. Lichenalia alveata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 152 (abstract,

1881, p. 10).

1886. Lichenalia (Odontotrypa) alveata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xxx, 24-27.

1887. Lichenalia (Odontotrypa) alveata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 85, pi. xxx, 24-27. 

1897. Odontotrypa alveata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiv, 1-3. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Buskopora dentata Ulrich.

1886. Buscopora dentata. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 22, pi. ii, 5, 5a.

1896. Buskopora dentata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 446 

(P- 270).

1883. Lichenalia lunata n. sp. (not Rominger's). Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 152 (abstract, 1881, p. 10).

1886. Lichenalia lunata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 1-9.

1887. Lichenalia lunata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 77, pi.

xxxi, 1-9. 

1897. Lichenalia lunata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 5, 6.

1889. Buskopora lunata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 460 (p. 295).

1890. Buskopora lunata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 489, pi. xlviii, 

7-7d.

1886. Lichenalia -lunata var. tubulata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 28, 29.

1887. Lichenalia lunata var. tubulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

p. 78, pi. xxxi, 28, 29.

1889. Buscopora lunata var. tubulata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p.295. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Obs. Both Hall and Ulrich (in part) have regarded their species as synonyms for Rominger's Fistulipora lunata. It is very doubtful whether 

these forms are specifically the same as Rominger's; until such relationship is proved, we prefer to keep them distinct. But Hall's Lichenalia 

lunata and Ulrich's Buskopora dentata are the same form; as Hall's 

name is the same as Rominger's, it should be dropped in favor of Ulrich's 

name.
184 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Buskopora lunata (Rominger).

1866. Fistulipora lunata. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 120. 

Upper Helderberg: Sandusky and Columbus, Ohio.

Buskopora lunata Ulrich. See Buskopora dentata Ulrich. 

Buskopora lunata var. tubulata Miller. See Buskopora dentata Ulrich. 

Buskopora pyriformis (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia pyriformis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 154 (abstract, 

1881, p. 12).

1886. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) pyriformis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 21-27.

1887. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) pyriformis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 82, pi. xxxi, 21-27. 

1897. Pileotrypa pyriformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii,- 9-11. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

BYTHOPORA Miller and Dyer, Genotype: Bythopora fruticosa Miller 

and Dyer=Helopora dendrina James.

1878. Bythopora. Miller and Dyer, Contr. to Pal., No. 2, p. 6.

1889. Bythopora, Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 295.

1890. Bythopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 376.

1893. Bythopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 263.

1896. Bythopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 277.

1897. Bythopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

	for the year 1894, p. 551.

Bythopora alcicornis Ulrich.

1893. Bythopora alcicornis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 264, pi. xxvi, 7-9. 

1897. Bythopora alcicornis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 121 (p. 551). 

Trenton (Black River): Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Bythopora arctipora (Nicholson).

1875. Ptilodictya ? arctipora. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, p. 180,

pi. xiv, 4-46.

1875. Ptilodictya ? arctipora. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 262, pi. xxv, 9-96. 

1878. Bythopora arctipora. Miller and Dyer, Contr. to Pal., No. 2, p. 6. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Obs. See also Bythopora parvula (James).

Bythopora delicatula (Nicholson). ,

1874. Chsetetes delicatulus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

p. 505, pi. xxix, 8-86.

1875. Chaetetes delicatulus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 199, pi. xxi, 9, 9<z.

1875. Chsetetes delicatulus. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 30. 

. 1888. Monticulipora delicatula. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., X, p. 173.

1889. Bythopora ? delicatula. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, 

p. 36.

1895. Bythopora delicatula. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 116.

1879. Chsetetes minutus. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 20. (See James and

James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., X, p. 173.)

Cincinnati (Richmond): Oxford, Waynesville, Lebanon, and other localities in Ohio; Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Weston and Toronto, 

Ontario, Canada; Stony Mountain, Manitoba, Canada.
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 185

Bythopora dendrina (James).

1878. Heloporadendrina. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 3, (July 2,1878)'; ibid.,

No. 2, p. 14.' 

1878. Bythopora fruticosa. Miller and Dyer, Contr. to Pal., No. 2, p. 6, pi. >v,

6,60, (July 22,1878).

1889. Bythopora fruticosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 461 (p. 295). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Bythopora fruticosa Miller and Dyer. See Bythopora dendrina (James).

Bythopora gracilis (Nicholson).

1871. Chsetetes gracilis. James, Catal. Low. Sil. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 3. 

(Not defined).

1874. Chsetetes gracilis. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 504, 

pi. xxix, 7, la.

1875. Chsetetes gracilis. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 198, pi xxi, 8-86.

1875. Chsetetes gracilis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 11. (Same species ?)

1876. Chsetetes gracilis. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XXVIII, p. 90, 

pi. v, 13.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) gracilis. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 125, pi. ii, 1-16 and fig. 20.

1882. Batostomella gracilis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 141; 

ibid., VI, 1883, p. 83.

1883. Monticulipora gracilis. (Van Cleve) Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol.

Nat. Hist., p. 248, pi. x, 1-3, pi. xi, 11. 

1886. Batostomella gracilis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 103.

1888. Monticulipora gracilis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

X, p. 173.

1889. Batostomella gracilis. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-SiL, Part II, 

p. 35.

1889. Batostomella gracilis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 458 (p. 294).

1890. Batostomella gracilis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 432, pi. xxxv, 2.

1893. Homotrypella gracilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 228.

1894. Monticulipora gracilis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, XVI, 

p.191.

1895. Homotrypella gracilis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 115.

1881. Chsetetes Iseviramus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 81, pi.

cxlvi, 26. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Bythopora herricki (Ulrich).

1886. Bythopora herricki. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 99.

1893. Bythopora herricki. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 263, pi. xxvi, 1-6. 

1897. Bythopora Herricki. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 120 (p. 551). 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Bythopora meeki (James).

1878. Chastetes meeki. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 1. 

1881. Monticulipora (Chsetetes) meeki. James, 'Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 35. 

1881. Monticulipora gracilis var. meeki. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 127. 

1888. Monticulipora meeki. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 174. 

1893. Homotrypella meeki. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 228.
186 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Bythopora meeki (James) Continued.

1894. Monticulipora meeki. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 192.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Waynesville, Oxford, Lebanon, and other localities in Ohio;' Richmond and Versailles, Indiana.

Bythopora nash villensis Miller. See Rhinidictya nashvillensis (Miller.) 

Bythopora parvula (James).

1878. Helopora parvula. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 3. 

1878. Helopora approximata. James,. Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 3.

Cincinnati (Utica): Obanon Creek, Clermont County, Ohio.

Obs. This form may not be distinct from Bythopora arctipora (Nicholson).

Bythopora spinulosa (Hall).

1852. Trematopora spinulosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 155, pi. xlA, Ila-c,. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Bythopora striata Ulrich.

1889. Bythopora striata. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 36. 

1895. Bythopora striata. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 116.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba; Middletown and 

many other localities in Ohio.

BYTHOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Fistulipora ? laxata Ulrich. 

1893. Bythotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 324. 

1896. Bythotrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (EngLed.), p. 268.

Bythotrypa epidermata (Ulrich).

1890. Crepipora epidermata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 471, pi.

xl, 1-le. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington and Savannah, Illinois.

Bythotrypa laxata (Ulrich).

1889. Fistulipora? laxata. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 37,

pi. viii, 2, 2a. 

1893. Bythotrypa laxata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 325, pi. xxviii, 21-25.

1896. Bythotrypa laxata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.); fig. 440 (p. 

268).

1897. Bythotrypa laxata. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, Part III, p. 163.

Trenton (Stones River, Black River, and Trenton): St. Andrews, Manitoba; Minneapolis, St. Paul, Kenyon, Berne, and Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Rockton, Illinois; Decorali, Iowa.

Callopora Dybowski (not Hall). See Diplotrypa Nicholson. 

CALLOPORA Hall. (Not Callopora Gray, 1848.)' Genotype: Callopora elegantula Hall.

1852. Callopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 144.

1874. Callopora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 61.

1874. Callopora. Nicholson, Geol. Mag. new ser., I, p. 13.

1879. Callopora. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 114.

1882. Callopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 154, 251.

1887. Callopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 172.

a ln 1848 Gray (Proc. Zool. Soc., London, Appendix, 1848, and List of British Animals in the collection of the British Museum, 1848, pp. 109,14C) proposed the generic term Callopora for a single species, 

the Flustra lineata of Linnaeus, but the term failed to gain acceptance, and the species lirieata is now 

considered to be a Membranipora. As Callopora Hall has become deeply engrafted into literature, it 

seems undesirable under the circumstances to replace it by a new name.
OTCKIES AND BASSLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 187

CALLOPORA Hall Continued.

1887. Callopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xv.

1889. Callopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 295.

1890. Callopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 372, 416. 

1893. Callopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 275.

1896. Callopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. Ed.), p. 275.

1897. Callopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 588. 

1877. Monticulipora (Section 1). Dybowski, Die Chsetetiden d. Ostb. SilurForm., p. 89.

Callopora aculeolata Hall. See Ccelocaulis ? ? aculeolata (Hall). 

Callopora (Coelocaulis) aculeolata Hall. See Ccelocaulis ? ? aculeolata 

(Hall).

Callopora ampla Ulrich.

1893. Callopora ampla. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 281, pi. xxiii, 13-15,

18-20, 22, 23, 27, 28.

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): Ramsey, Goodhue, and Fillmore 

counties, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa; Belleville, Canada,

Callopora andrewsi (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes pulchellus (notof Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, Quar. 

Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 503, pi. xxix, 5-56.

1875. Chsetetes pulchellus (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, Pal. 

Ohio, II, p. 195, pi. xxi, 5, 5a.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Andrewsii. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 128, fig. 21, pi. v, 1, la.

1882. Callopora andrewsi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 252.

1883. Monticulipora andrewsii. (VanCleve) Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 249, pi. xi, 9. 

1888. Monticulipora andrewsii. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.,

Hist., X, p. 178. 

1894. Monticulipora andrewsii. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 200. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio and vicinity.

Callopora angularis Ulrich.

1893. Callopora angularis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 277, pi. xxii, 37-41. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, Chatfield, and Fountain, Minnesota.

Callopora aspera Hall. See Lioclema asperum (Hall). 

Callopora bipunctata Hall. See Streblotrypahamiltonensis (Nicholson). 

Callopora bispinulata Hall. See Orthopora bispinulata (Hall). 

Callopora cellulosa Hall. See Lioclema cellulosum (Hall).

Callopora ? ? cervicornis Hall.

1883. Callopora cervicornis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 59 (abstract,

1879, p. 3). 

1882. Callopora cervicornis. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 238.

Niagara; Waldron, Ind.

Obs. It is doubtful whether this species can be recognized in the absence 

of figures, from the rather inadequate description.

Callopora cincinnatiensis Ulrich. See Lioclema occidens (Hall and 

Whitfield).
188 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Callopora ? crenulata Ulrich.

1893. Callopora crenulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 284, pi. xxii, 18-23. 

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa; Neenah, Wisconsin.

Callopora dalei (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

1851. Chsetetes Dalii. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss, Terr. Pal., p. 266,

pi. xix, 6, 6a. 

1854. Monticulipora Dalii. Milne-Edwards and Haime, British Foss. Corals,

p. 265. 

1860. Monticulipora Dalii. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Coral 1., III, p. 277.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa var, dalei. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 115, fig. 19, C, D, pi. ii, 4.

1882. Callopora dalei. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 252.

1888. Monticulipora ramosa var. dalei. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., X, p. 182. 

1894. Monticulipora ramosa var. dalei. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XVI, p. 205.

1874. Chsetetes approximatus.' Nicholson,Quar. Jour.Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

p. 502, pi. xxix, 3, 3a.

1875. Chsetetes approximatus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 193, pi. xxi, 3. 

1883. Monticulipora approximatus. (Van Cleve) Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 250, pi. xi, 6. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora ? ? diversa Hall.

1883. Callopora ? diversa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 60 (abstract,

1879, p. 4). ; 

1882. Callopora ? diversa. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 239.

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Obs. It is doubtful whether this species can be recognized in the absence 

of figures, from the description given.

Callopora dumalis Ulrich.

1893. Callopora dumalis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 282, pi. xxiii, 1-8.

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, 

Minnesota.

Callopora elegantula Hall.

1852. Callopora elegantula. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 144, pi. xl, la-m.

1879. Callopora elegantula. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 315. 

1882. Callopora elegantula. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 237. 

_»1882. Callopora elegantula. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 250,

pi. xi, 6-66. 

U896. Callopora elegantula. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. Ed.), fig. 456,

A,B (p. 274). 

1897. Callopora elegantula. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xviii, 1-7.

Niagara: Lockport, New York; Waldron and Osgood, Indiana; Sterling, 

Illinois.

Callopora exsul Hall. See Lioclema? exsul (Hall). 

Callopora fistulosa Hall. See Lioclema cellulosum (Hall).
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENEBA AND SPECIES. 189

Callopora florida Hall. See Lioclema? (Mcholsonella?) floridum (Hall). 

Callopora geniculata Hall. See Callotrypa? geniculata (Hall).

Callopora goodhuensis Ulrich.

1893. Callopora goodhuensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 282, pi. xxiii,

9, 10, 21, 29. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Callopora Hamiltonensis Hall. See Streblotrypa hamiltonensis

(Nicholson).

Callopora hemispherica Hall. See Fistulipora? hemispherica (Hall). 

Callopora heteropora Hall. See Callotrypa heteropora (Hall). 

Callopora (Callotrypa) heteropora Hall. See Callotrypa heteropora

(Hall).

Callopora Hyale Hall. See Ccelocaulis?? hyale (Hall). 

Callopora (Ccelocaulis) Hyale Hall. See Ccelocaulis? ? hyale (Hall).

Callopora incontroversa Ulrich.

1886. Callopora incontroversa. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Surv. Minnesota, p. 96. 

1893. Callopora incontroversa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 278, pi. xxii,

33-36. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Preston, Minnesota.

Callopora incrassata Nicholson. See Fistulipora incrassata (Nicholson). 

Callopora internodata Hall. See Callotrypa internodata (Hall). 

Callopora (Callotrypa) internodata Hall. See Callotrypa internodata

(Hall.)

Callopora irregularis Hall. See Coelocaulis? irregularis (Hall). 

Callopora (Coelocaulis) irregularis Hall. See Coelocaulis? irregularis

(Hall). 

Callopora larninata Hall. See Lioclema? (Nicholsonella?) larninatum

(Hall).

Callopora macropora Hall. See Callotrypa macropora (Hall) and Callopora?? oppleta Hall and Simpson. 

Callopora (Callotrypa) macropora Hall. See Callotrypa macropora

(Hall). 

Callopora macropora var. signata Hall. See Callotrypa macroporasignata (Hall). 

Callopora (Callotrypa) macropora var. signata Hall. See Callotrypa

macropora-signata (Hall). 

Callopora maculosa Hall. See Fistulipora maculosa (Hall).

Callopora magnopora Foerste.

1887. Callopora magnopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 173; 

III, pi. xvi, 5.

1895. Callopora magnopora. Foerste, Geol. Surv. Ohio, VII, p. 600, pi. xxix, 5.

Clinton: Dayton and Centerville, Ohio.

Callopora (Coelocaulis) mediopora Hall, !3ee Coelocaulis? mediopora 

(Hall).
190 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Callopora milf ordensis James. See Ceramoporella granulosa-milf ordensis (James). 

Callopora minutissima Mcholson. See Lioclema minutissimum (Nicholson).

Callopora missouriensis Rominger. See Lioclema punctatum (Hall). 

Callopora multiseriata Hall. See Callotrypa multiseriata (Hall). 

Callopora multitabulata (Ulrich).

1886. Monotrypella multitabulata. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. 

Hist. Surv. Minnesota, p. 100.

1893. Callopora multitabulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 280, pi. xxiii, 

11, 12, 16, 17, 24-26, 30, 31.

1896. Callopora multitabulata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 456,

C, D (p. 274).

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): Burgin and Frankfort, Kentucky; 

Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Nashville, Tennessee; Ottawa, Canada.

Gallopora nodulosa (Nicholson).

1874. Chaetetes? nodulosus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

p. 506, pi. xxix, 9, 9a.

1875. Chaetetes nodulosus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 200, pi. xxi, 10, 10a.

1876. Cheetetes nodulosus. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, 

p. 87, pi. v, 3.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) nodulosa. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 116, pi. i, 4r4d.

1882. Callopora nodulosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 252;

ibid., VI, 1883, p. 83. 

1888. Monticulipora nodulosa. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 182. 

1894. Monticulipora nodulosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 206. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora ? ? nummiformis Hall.

1852. Callopora nummiformis. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 148, pi. xl, 5a, b. 

1890. Calloporella? nummiformis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 416. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Callopora oculifera Hall. See Callotrypa oculifera (Hall). 

Callopora (Callotrypa) oculifera Hall. See Callotrypa oculifera (Hall). 

Callopora ohioensis Foerste. See Lioclemella ohioensis (Foerste).

Callopora onealli (James).

1875. Chsetetes ? O'Nealli. James, Introd. Catal. Low. Sil. Foss., p. 2.

1888. Monticulipora o'nealli. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., X, p. 174.

1889. Callopora onealli. Miller, North American Geol. Pal, p. 296.

1894. Monticulipora o'nealli. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 194.

Not Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) O'Nealli. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 118 = Callopora onealli-sigillarioides (Nicholson). 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora onealli-communis (James).

1882. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) o'nealli ? var. communis. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, p. 47; ibid., No. 7, 1888, pi. i, 8.
NICKLES AND BASSLEE.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 191

Callopora onealli-communis (James) Continued.

1888. Monticulipora communis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist, X, p. 175, pi. ii, 5 a, b. 

1894. Monticulipora communis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 195. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora onealli-sigillarioides (Nicholson).

1875. Chrctetes sigillarioides. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 203, pi. xxii, 9, 9a,

1876. Chsetetes sigillarioides. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII,

p. 87, pi. v, 2.

1882. Callopora sigillaroidea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 252. 

1889. Callopora sigillarioides. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 464

(p. 296). 

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) O'Nealli (not of James). Nicholson, Genus

Monticulipora, p. 118, pi. iii, 3-3/. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora ?? oppleta Hall and Simpson.

1879. Callopora macropora (in part). Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Hep. New York

State Mus., p. 152 (reprint, 1880, p. 14). 

1883. Callopora macropora (in part). Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xi, 23, 24. 

1887. Callopora oppleta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 21, pi. xi,

23, 24 (called Callopora macropora on plate). 

Lower Helderberg; near Clarksville, N. Y. 

Obs. This is probably a species of Eridotrypa.

Callopora parasitica Hall. See Lioclema parasiticum (Hall) and

Ccelocaulis ? mediopora (Hall). 

Callopora (Callotrypa) paucipora Hall. See Callotrypa paucipora

(Hall).

Callopora perelegans Hall.

1874. Callopora perelegans. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 102. 

1879. Callopora perelegans. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 154 (reprint, 1880, p. 16). 

1883. Callopora perelegans. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xii, 10-17. 

1887. Callopora perelegans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 22,

pi. xii, 10-17, pi. xxiii A, 14. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Callopora ponderosa Hall. See Lioclema ponderosurn (Hall).

Callopora pulchella Ulrich.

1893. Callopora pulchella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 283, pi. xxii, 1-12. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Callopora pulchella-persimilis Ulrich.

1893. Callopora pulchella var. persimilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 284,

pi. xxii, 13-17. 

Trenton (Black River): Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Callopora punctata Hall. See Lioclema punctatum (Hall). 

Callopora punctillata Winchell. See Lioclema punctillatum (Winchell).
192 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Callopora ramosa (D'Orbigny).

1850. Monticulipora ramosa. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 25.

1851. Chsetetes ramosus. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal., p.

266, pi. xix, 2, 2a. 

1854. Monticulipora ramosa. Milne-Edwards and Haime, British Foss. Corals,

p. 265.

1860. Monticulipora ramosa. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 277. 

1876. Chsetetes ramosus. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 4, XVIII, p. 88. 

1879. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa. Nicholson, Pal. Tab. Corals, p. 296,

pi. xiii, 2, 2a. 

1881. Chsetetes ramosus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 77, pi.

cxlvi, 13-18.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 110, fig. 18, pi. ii, 2, 2o.

1882. Callopora ramosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 252. 

1888. Monticulipora ramosa. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 181.

1890. Callopora ramosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 5b (p. 315). 

1894. Monticulipora ramosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 204. 

1896. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa. Zittel, Textb. Pal. (Erigl. ed.),

fig. 185 (p. 103), fig. 186 B (p. 103).

1874. Chsetetes Dalei (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, Quar. 

Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 501, pi. xxix, 1, la.

1875. Chsetetes Dalei (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, Pal.

Ohio, II, p. 192, pi. xxi, 1, la. 

1883. Monticulipora Dalii. (Van Cleve) Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol.

Nat. Hist., p. 249, pi. xi, 2. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora ramosa var. rugosa Ulrich. See Callopora rugosa (MilneEdwards and Haime).

Callopora rugosa (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

1851. Chaetetes rugosus. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal, p.

268, pi. xx, 6, 6a. 

1854. Monticulipora rugosa. Milne-Edwards and Haime, British Foss. Corals,

p. 265. ' 

1860. Monticulipora rugosa. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 277.

1874. Chsetetes rugosus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 

502, pi. xxix, 2.

1875. Chsetetes rugosus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 193, pi. xxi, 2.

1876. Chsetetes rugosus. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, p. 87, 

pi. v, 4.

1877. Monticulipora rugosa. Dybowski, Die Chsetetiden d. Ostb. Silur-Form, p.

92, pi. iii, 1. 

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa var. rugosa. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 113, fig. 19, A, B, pi. ii, 3.

1881. Chsetetes rugosus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 78, pi. 

cxlvi, 19, 20.

1882. Callopora ramosa var. rugosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V,

p. 252. 

1888. Monticulipora ramosa var. rugosa, James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., X, p. 182.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 193

Callopora rugosa (Milne-Edwards and Haime) Continued.

1894. Monticulipora ramosa var. rugosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XVI, p. 205. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora sigillaroidea Ulrich. See Callopora onealli-sigillarioides

(Nicholson).

Callopora singularis Hall. See Trematopora ? singularis (Hall). 

Callopora (Callotrypa) striata Hall. See Callotrypa striata (Hall).

Callopora subnodosa Ulrich.

1890. Callopora subnodosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 417, pi. xxxiii,

5, 5c, fig. M (p.308). 

1889. Callopora subnodosa. (Ulrich in press), Miller, North American Geol.

Pal., fig. 465 (p. 296). 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Blanchester, Waynesville, Hanover, and other

localities in Ohio; Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Wilrnington and

Savannah, Illinois; Iron Ridge, Wisconsin.

Callopora subplana Ulrich.

1882. Callopora subplana. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 253,

pi. xi, 7, 76. 

1894. Callopora subplana. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 196. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Callopora undulata Ulrich.

1886. Callopora undulata. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 95.

1893. Callopora' undulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 279, pi. xxii, 24-31. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Callopora unispina Hall. See Callotrypa unispina (Hall) and Callotrypa striata (Hall).

Callopora (Callotrypa) unispina Hall. See Callotrypa unispina (Hall).

Callopora venusta Hall. See Ccelocaulis venusta (Hall).

Callopora (Coelocaulis) venusta Hall. See Coelocaulis venusta (Hall).

CALLOPORELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Calloporella harrisi Ulrich=Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) circularis James. 

1882. Calloporella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat: Hist., V, p. 154.

1889. Calloporella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 296.

1890. Calloporella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 373, 418.

Calloporella circularis (James).

1882. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) circularis. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, p. 46.

1883. Monticulipora circularis. James, Paleontologist, No. 7, p. 58, pi. i, 3, 3a.

1883. Calloporella harrisi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 91, 

pi. i, 5-5c.

1888. Monticulipora lens (not Nebulipora lens McCoy). James and James, 

Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, X, p. 165.

1894. Monticulipora lens (not Nebulipora lens McCoy). J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI, p. 181.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Oxford, Waynesville, Blanchester, and other 

localities in Ohio.

Bull. 173 13
194 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Calloporella harrisi Ulrich. See Calloporella circularis (James).

Calloporella ? lens (Whitfield).

1878. Fistulipora lens. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geol. Surv. for 1877,

p. 69.

1882. Fistulipora lens. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, IV, p. 256, pi. xi, 5, 6. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield, Wisconsin.

Calloporella ? nodulosa Ulrich.

1890. Calloporella ? nodulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 418, pi.

xxxiii, 4, 4a. 

'1895. Monticulipora verrucosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 85. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Savannah, Illinois.

Calloporella ? nummiformis Ulrich. See Callopora ? ? nuinmiformis

Hall. 

CALLOTRYPA Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Callopora macropora

Hall.

. 1887. Callotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pp. xvi, 24.

1889. Callotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 296.

1890. - Callotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 376. 

1897. Callotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 551.

Callotrypa ? geniculata (Hall).

1886. Callopora geniculata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 1-3.

1887. Callopora geniculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 75, pi.

xxv, 1-3. 

Upper Helderberg: Ontario.

Callotrypa heteropora (Hall).

1874. Callopora heteropora. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 102. 

1879. Callopora heteropora. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 153 (reprint, 1880, p. 15). 

1883. Callopora heteropora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for 1882,

pi. xi, 32-34, pi. xiii, 5-8. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) heteropora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 25, pi. xi, 32-34, pi. xiii, 5-8, pi. xxiii, 3. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Callotrypa internodata (Hall).

1883. Callopora internodata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 182 (abstract, 

1881, p. 182).

1884. Callopora internodata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 16. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) internodata. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 189. 

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York.

Callotrypa macropora (Hall).

1874. Callopora macropora. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 101. 

1879. Callopora macropora. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 152 (reprint, 1880, p. 14).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 195

Callotrypa macropora (Hall) Continued.

1883. Callopqra macropora (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xi, 23-29. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) macropora. 1 Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 24, pi. xi, 25-29, pi. xxiii, 15-19. 

1897. Callotrypa macropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xviii, 12-14. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill, Clarksville, and Schoharie, New York.

Callotrypa macropora-signata (Hall).

1874. Trematopora signata. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 104. 

1879. Callopora macropora var. signata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New

York State Mus., p. 153 (reprint, 1880, p. 15). 

1883. Callopora macropora var. signata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xi, 30, 31. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) macropora var. signata. Hall and Simpson, Pal.

New York, VI, p. 25, pi. xi, 30, 31. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Callotrypa multiseriata (Hall).

1883. Callopora multiseriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 149 (abstract,

1881. p. 7).

1883. Callopora multiseriata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1882, pi. xxiv, 18, 19. '

1886. Callopora multiseriata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 6, 7.

1887. Callopora multiseriata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 75, pi. 

xxv, 6, 7, pi. xxvi, 18, 19.

1889. Callotrypa multiseriata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 296.

1890. Callotrypa multiseriata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 376. 

Upper Helderberg: Le Roy, New York.

Callotrypa oculifera (Hall).

1879. Callopora oculifera. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 155 (reprint, 1880, p. 17). 

1883. Callopora oculifera. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xiii, 10. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) oculifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 27, pi. xiii, 10, pi. xxiii, 6. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Callotrypa paucipora (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) paucipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

pi. xxiii, 21. (Not described.) 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Callotrypa striata (Hall and Simpson).

1879. Callopora unispina (in part). Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus., p. 153 (reprint, 1880, p. 15). 

1883. Callopora unispina (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xi, 35-41. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) striata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 26, pi. xi, 38-41, pi. xxiii, 13,14. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill Creek and Clarksville, New York.

Callotrypa unispina (Hall).

1874. Callopora unispina. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 102.
196 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Callotrypa unispina (Hall) Continued.

1879. Callopora unispina. .Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mas.,

p. 153 (reprint, 1880, p. 15). 

1883. Callopora unispina. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xi, 35-39, ? 40-41. 

1887. Callopora (Callotrypa) uiiispina. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 26, pi. xi, 35-37. 

1897. Callotrypa unispina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. New York State

Geologist for the year 1894, pi. xviii, 8-11. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill Creek and Clarksville, New York.

Carinopora Nicholson. See Semicoscinium Prout. 

Carinopora Hindei Nicholson. See Semicoscinium hindei (Nicholson). 

Cavea D'Orbigny. Not a Paleozoic genus.

Cavea prisca Gabb and Horn. See Streblotrypa prisca (Gabb and 

Horn).

CERAMELLA Hall and SimpsOn. Genotype: Ceramella scidacea Hall 

and Simpson.

1887. Ceramella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xix. 

1889. Ceramella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 296. 

1897. Ceramella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 527.

Obs. This genus is probably a synonym of either Glyptopora Ulrich or 

Phractopora Hall. The figures and description are insufficient to decide, 

the specimens being apparently young. ,

Ceramella scidacea Hall and Simpson.

1887. Ceramella scidacea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 420,

pi. Ixiv, 5-8. 

1897. Ceramella scidacea. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xiv, 2-6.' '

Hamilton: Spurgen's Glen, Norton's Landing, Cayuga Lake, and Darien 

Center, New York.

CERAMOPHYLLA Ulrich. Genotype: Ceramophylla frondosa Ulrich. 

1893. Ceramophylla. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 331.

Ceramophylla frondosa Ulrich.

1893. Ceramophylla frondosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 331, pi. xxviii,

3-7. 

1896. Ceramophylla frondosa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 438

(p. 268). 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Goodbue County, Minnesota.

CERAMOPORA Hall. Genotype: Ceramopora imbricata Hall.

1852. Ceramopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 168.

1860. Ceramopora. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 412.

1882. Ceramopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 156.

1887. Ceramopora. Foerste,'Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 169. 

1887. Ceramopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xviii.

1888. Ceramopora. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, 

p. 36.

1889. Ceramopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 296.

1890. Ceramopora. Ulrich, Geol. Stir. Illinois, VIII, pp. 380, 462.

1896. Ceramopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 267.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 197

CERAMOPORA Hall Continued.

1897. Ceramopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 563.

Ceramopora agellus Hall. See Ceramopora ? confluens Hall. 

Ceramopora alternata James. See Cceloclema alternatum (James). 

Ceramopora ? beani James. See Paleschara beani (James). 

i, Ceramopora clypeiformis Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Ceramopora (Lichenalia?) clypeiformis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, 

X, p. 188 (abstract, 1881, p. 188).

1884. Lichenalia (Ceramopora) clypeiformis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist NCAV

York for the'year 1883, p. 37. 

Hamilton: York, Moscow, New York.

Ceramopora concentrica James. See Cosloclema co/icentricum (James).

Ceramopora ? confluens Hall.

1876. Ceramopora confluens. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum (documentary edition), pi. vii, 4, 5; ibid. (Museum edition, 

N 1879), p. 119, pi. viii, 4, 5.

1882. Ceramopora confluens. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 243, pi. vii, 4, 5. 

1897. Ceramopora confluens. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 14, 15.

1876. Ceramopora ? (Berenicea) labecula. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New 

York State Mus. (documentary edition), pi. viii, 1-3; ibid. (Museum 

edition), 1879, p. 119, pi. viii, 1-3. 

1882. Ceramopora labecula. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 242, pi. vii, 1-3.

1897. Ceramopora labecula. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

^ New York for^the year 1894, pi. xx, 1.1.

1876. Ceramopora agellus. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

 "< Mus. (documentary edition), pi. viii, 6; ibid. (Museum edition), 1879,

p. 120, pi. viii, 6.

1882. Ceramopora agellus. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., 

s p. 243, pi. vii, 6.

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

, Obs. This species is probably a fistuliporoid. C. agellus and C. labecula 

are apparently young specimens.

Geramopora ? expansa (James).

1879. Alveolites expansa. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 19.

1887. Ceramopora expansa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 169;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xvii, 13. 

Clinton: -Clinton County, Ohio.

Geramopora ? explanata Hall.

, 1883. Ceramopora? (Lichenalia?) explanata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, 

T X, p. 61 (abstract, 1879, p. 5).

1882. Ceramopora? (Lichenalia?) explanata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 245. 

J Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Ceramopora foliacea Hall. See Meekopora foliacea (Hall). 

"^ Ceramopora ? (Lichenalia) foliacea Hall and Simpson. See Fistuy lipora foliacea (Hall).
198 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.173.

Ceramopora Huronensis Nicholson. See Fistulipora huronensis 

(Nicholson).

Ceramopora imbricata Hall.

1852. Ceramopora imbricata. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 169, pi. xlE, 1 a-i 

1890. Ceramopora imbricata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 463, pi.

xxxix, 1-6. ' 

Niagara: Lockport, New York; Osgood, Indiana. i

Ceramopora ?? imbricella (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia (Ceramopora) imbricella. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, 

p. 188 (abstract 1881, p. 188).

1884. Lichenalia (Ceramopora) imbricella. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1883, p. 37.

1887. Ceramopora imbricella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 236. r 

Hamilton: Near Alden, Erie County, New York. 4 

Obs. It is doubtful whether this form can be recognized from the 

descriptions given.

Ceramopora ?? incrustans Hall.

1852. Ceramopora incrustans. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 169, pi. xlE, 2 a-d. f

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Obs. A reexamination of the type specimens of this species will very 

probably show it to be a species of Fistulipora. In that case it will 

require renaming, as the name is preoccupied by the genotype of Fistulipora.

Ceramopora ? irregularis James. See Batostoma implicatum (Nicholson).

Ceramopora labecula Hall. See Ceramopo.ra ? confluens Hall.

Ceramopora ? (Berenicea) labecula Hall. See Ceramopora ? confluens 

Hall.

Ceramopora ? labeculoidea Hall.

1879. Ceramopora labeculoidea. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Kep. New York State

Mus., p. 158 (reprint 1880, p. 20). 

1883. Ceramopora labeculoidea. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for the *

year 1882, pi. xvi, 1,2. 

1887. Ceramopora labeculoidea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 33,

pi. xvi, 1, 2. 

1897. Ceramopora labeculoidea. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 10. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. 

Obs. This species is probably the young of some fistuliporoid.

Ceramopora ? maculata Hall.

1874. Ceramopora maculata. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 108. 

1879. Ceramopora maculata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State r

Mus., p. 159 (reprint, 1880, p.'21). 

1883. Ceramopora maculata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvi, 5-11. v, 

1887. Ceramopora maculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 33, pi.

xvi, 5-11. ^> 

1897. Ceramopora maculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New Yoi'k for the year 1894, pi. xx, 5-9. > 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville and Schoharie, New York.
NICKLESANDBASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 199

Ceramopora (Berenicea) maxima Hall. Abandoned by the author. 

1874. Ceramopora (Berenicea) maxima. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New

York State Mus., p. 109. 

1879. Ceramopora (Berenicea) maxima. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New

York State Mus., p. 159 (reprint, 1880, p. 21.) 

1883. Ceramopora (Berenicea) maxima. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xvi, 12. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Obs. In the Pal. New York, VI, 1887, p. 34, Hall and Simpsou say that 

this name may be dropped from the list of determined species.

Ceramopora nicholsoni (James). See Chiloporella nicholsoni (James).

Ceramopora ? notha Hall.

1883. Ceramopora (Paleschara ?) nothus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X,

p. 62 (abstract, 1879, p. 6.) 

1882. Ceramopora (Paleschara ?) nothus. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 244. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Ceramopora (Paleschara ?) nothus Hall. See Ceramopora ? notha Hall. 

Ceramopora Ohioensis (Nicholson). SeeCeramoporella ohioensis (Nicholson).

Ceramopora ? orbiculata Rlngueberg.

1886. Ceramopora orbicutata. Ringueberg, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist, V,

p. 19, pi. ii, 13, 13a. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Ceramopora ? parvicella Hall.

1879. Ceramopora parvicella. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 158 (reprint, 1880, pp. 20.) 

1883. Ceramopora parvicella. Hall,-Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvi, 3, 4. 

1887. Ceramopora ? parvicella. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 34,

pi. xvi, 3, 4. 

1897. Ceramopora parvicella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 12, 13. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Ceramopora radiata James. Not recognizable.

1878. Ceramopora radiata. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 12. 

Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio

Obs. An examination of the type specimen can alone decide just what 

form this is, but it is probably a young example of Ceramoporella granulosa-milfordensis (James).

Ceramopora ? raripora Hall.

1883. Ceramopora raripora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 62 (abstract

1879, p. 6.) 

1882. Ceramopora raripora. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 244. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Ceramopora white! (James). See Ceramoporella whitei (James).

CERAMOPORELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Ceramoporella distincta Ulrich. 

1882. Ceramoporella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 156. 

1889. Ceramoporella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 297.
200 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA [BULL. 173..

CERAMOPORELLA Ulrich Continued.

1.890. Ceramoporella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 380,464. 

1893. Ceramoporella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 328.

1896. Ceramoporella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 267.

1897. Ceramoporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 564.

Ceramoporella distincta Ulrich.

1890. Ceramoporella distincta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 464, pi.

xxxix, 6, 6a.

Not Ceramoporella distincta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, 1893, p. 328, 

pi. xxviii, 13; Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl.ed.), 1896, fig. 435 (p. 267); 

Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geol. New York for the year 1894, 

1897, fig. 130 (p. 565). 

Cincinnati (Utica and Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Ceramoporella granulosa Ulrich.

1890. Ceramoporella granulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 466, pi. xli,

2, 2a. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois; Iron Ridge, Wisconsin;

Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Oxford, Waynesville, and other

localities in Ohio. 

Obs. Hall and Simpson (Pal. New York, VI, 1887, pi. xiv, 15-17, pi. xxiii,

4) figure the Cincinnati (Utica) form of this as Fistulipora sp.? Figure

17 is incorrect, no vesicles or vesicular tissue being found in this species.

Ceramoporella granulosa-milfordensis James.

1878. Callopora milfordensis. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 11. 

1888. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) milfordensis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 36. pi. i, 7-76. 

1896. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) milfordensis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 122. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Milford, Ohio; Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Ceramoporella inclusa Ulrich.

1893. Ceramoporella inclusa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 329, pi. xxviii,

8-11. 

1897. Ceramoporella inclusa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 132 (p. 565).

Trenton (Stones River, Black River, and Trenton): Minneapolis, St. Paul, 

Cannon Falls, and several localities in Goodhue and Fillmore counties, 

Minnesota.

Ceramoporella interporosa Ulrich.

1893. Ceramoporella interporosa. Ulrich,Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 330, pi. xxviii,

12. .'

1897. Ceramoporella interporosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 131 (p. 565). 

Trenton: Goodhue County, Minnesota.

Ceramoporella? irregularis (Whitfield).

1878. Alveolites irregularis. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geol. Surv. for

1877, p. 72. 

1882. Alveolites irregularis. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. AVisconsin, IV, p. 251, pi.

xi, 1, 2. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Iron Ridge, AVisconsin.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.I CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 201

Ceramoporella ohioensis (Nicholson).

1875. Ceraniopora Ohioensis. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 265, pi. xxv, 10a, b, e 

(notlOc, d).

1888. Ceramopora ohioensis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., XI, p. 37.

1889. Ceramopora ohioensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 466 (p. 297).

1890. Ceramoporella? ohioensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 466, pi.

xxxix, 2, 2a.

Cincinnati (Utica, Lorraine, and Richmond): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. A common species in the Utica, Lorraine, and Richmond groups 

of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, and Wisconsin.

Ceramoporella stellata Ulrich.

1890. Ceramoporella stellata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 465, pi.

xli, 1, la. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Sterling,Illinois.

Ceramoporella white! (James).

1878. Ceramopora Whitei. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 12.

1888. Ceramopora? whitei. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XI, p. 38, pi. i, 9, 9a. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Oxford, Waynesville, and other

localities in Ohio.

Ceriopora Goldfuss. Not a Paleozoic genus.

Ceriopora constellata Van Cleve (Mss.). See Constellaria constellata

(Van Cleve) Dana. 

Ceriopora? Hamiltonensis Nicholson. See Streblotrypa hamiltonensis

(Nicholson).

Ceriopora rainosa D'Orbigny. Not recognizable without material. 

1842. Ceriopora ramosa. D'Orbigny, Voyage dans 1'Ame'rique Me"ridonale, III,

p. 56, pi. vi, 9,10. 

Carboniferous: Yarbichambi, Bolivia.

CILffiTETES Fischer. Genotype Chsetetes radians Fischer. Not considered a bryozoan. 

1837. Chsetetes. Fischer, Oryct. du Gouv. Moscou, p. 159.

Not Chaetetes of many authors who have used the name for true bryozoa.

Chsetetes abruptus Hall. See Monotrypella? abrupta (Hall). 

Chsetetes (Monoti^pella) abruptus Hall and Simpson. See Monotrypella? abrupta (Hall). 

Cho3tetes asquidistans Hall. Can not be recognized.

1883. Chsetetes sequidistans. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 146 (abstract,

1881, p. 4). 

Upper Helderberg, New York.

Chaetetes approximatus Nicholson. See Callopora dalei (MilneEdwards and Haime).

Chsetetes (Monotrypella) arbusculus Hall. See Monotrypella ? arbuscula (Hall).

Chsetetes attritus Nicholson. See Dekayia aspera (Milne-Edwards and 

Haime).
202 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Chsetetes Barrandi Nicholson. See He.terotrypa ? barrandei (Nicholson).

Chsetetes briareus Nicholson. See Eridotrypa briareus (Nicholson).

Chsetetes calyculus James. See Aspidopora calycula (James).

Chsetetes ? carbonarius Worthen. SeeStenoporacarbonaria (Worthen).

Chsetetes cincinnatiensis James. See Monticulipora cincinnatiensis 

(James).

Chastetes ? clathratulus (James) Nicholson. See Escharopora pavonia 

(D'Orbigny).

Chsetetes clavacoideus James. See Leptotrypa clavacoidea (James).

Chsetetes colliculatus Hall. See Monotrypa colliculata (Hall).

Chsetetes columnaris Hall. Belongs to genus Tetradium, now considered a coral. 

1847. Chsetetes columnaris. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 68, pi. xxiii, 4, 4a.

Chastetes compressus Ulrich. See Peronopora compressa (Ulrich). 

Chsetetes consimilis Hall. See Monotrypella ? consimilis (Hall). 

Chaetetes constellatus Quenstedt. See Constellaria constellata (Van

Cleve) Dana.

Chsetetes corticans Nicholson. See Spatiopora corticans (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes corticosa Hall. See Eridotrypa corticosa (Hall).

Chsetetes crebriramus Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Chsetetes crebriramus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 146 (abstract,

1881, p. 4). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Chaetetes crustulatus James. Not recognizable.

1878. Chaetetes crustulatus. James, Paleontologist,. No. 1, p. 1; ibid., No. 3,

1879, p. 20. 

1888. Monticulipora crustulata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XI, p. 23, pi. i, 2, 2a. 

1895. Monticulipora crustulata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 82.

Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Obs. A variety of forms was included under this name, maay of which

have since been given other names. The description is so general that

it can not be narrowed down to one recognizable form; hence, in the

interests of science, the name should be dropped.

Chsetetes dalei Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Callopora dalei (MilneEdwards and Haime).

Chsetetes dalei Nicholson (not Milne-Edwards and Haime). See Callopora ramosa (D'Orbigny).

Chsetetes decipiens Rominger. See Peronopora decipiens (Rominger).

Chsetetes delicatulus Nicholson. See B}^thopora delicatula (Nicholson).

Chaetetes (Monotrypella) densus Hall and Simpson. See Monotrypella ? 

densa (Hall).

Chaetetes discoideus James. See Amplexopora? discoidea (James).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 203

Chaetetes egenus Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Chsetetes egenus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 146 (abstract,

1881, p. 4). 

Upper lielderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Chsetetes elegans Ulrich. See Discotrypa elegans (Ulrich).

Chaetetes ?? expansus Ringueberg.

1886. Chsetetes expansus. Ringueberg, Bull.-Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 20,

pi. ii, 17.

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Obs. Probably a valid species, but requires further study to determine 

generic position.

Chaetetes filiasus Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Amplexopora filiosa

(D'Orbigny). 

Chaetetes Fletcheri Nicholson (not Milne-Edwards and Haime). See

Dekayella ulrichi (Nicholson). . , 

Chsetetes Fletscheri Quenstedt (not Milne-Edwards and Haime). See

Dekayella ulrichi (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes frondosus Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Heterotrypa

frondosa (D'Orbigny). 

Chaetetes frondosus Nicholson (not D'Orbigny). See Peronopora

decipiens (Rominger). 

Chaatetes frondosus Quenstedt. See Peronopora decipiens (Rominger)

and Heterotrypa frondosa (D'Orbigny). 

Cheetetes frondosus limatus Quenstedt. See Heterotrypa frondosa

(D'Orbigny). 

Chsetetes fruticosus Hall. (Lower Helderberg.) Name preoccupied.

See Monotrypella? arbuscula (Hall).

Chsetetes fruticosus Hall (Hamilton). Can not be recognized.

1876. Chsetetes fruticosus. Hall, Illus. Devonian Foss., pi. xxxviii, 1-5. (Not

described.) 

1899. Monotrypa fruticosa. (Hall's species ?) Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat.

Sci., VI, p. 136, fig. 20. 

Hamilton: Canandaigua Lake and Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

Cbastetes furcatus Hall. Can not be recognized.

1876. Chsetetes furcatus. Hall, Illus. Devonian Foss., pi. xxxvii, 1-5, pi.

xxxviii, 6-9. (Not described.) 

1899. Monotrypa? furcata. (Hall's species ?) Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat.

Sci., VI, p. 137, fig. 21. 

Hamilton: Norton's Landing and Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

Chaetetes fusiformis Whitfield. See Lioclemella fusiformis (Whitfield).

ChiBtetes gracilis James. See Bythopora gracilis (Nicholson). 

Chastetes granuliferus Ulrich. See Homotrypella granulifera (Ulrich). 

Chsetetes ? ? hamiltonensis Winchell.

1866. Chsetetes Hamiltonensis. Winchell, Eep. Low. Penin. Michigan, p. 89. 

Hamilton, Petoskey, Michigan.

Obs. A valid species, but requires further investigation to determine its 

generic position.
204 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Chsetetes Helderbergiaa Hall. See Monotrypa ? helderbergiaa (Hall). 

Chaatetes humilis Hall. Can not be recognized.

1876. Chsetetes humilis. Hall, Illus. Devonian Foss., pi. xxxvii, 11-15. (Not

described.) 

1881. Chaetetes humilis. Quenstedt, .Eoehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 69, pi.

cxlv, 34. 

Upper Helderberg: Western New York.

Chastetes implicata Ulrich. See Batostoma implicatum (Nicholson). 

Cheetetes internascens Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Chsetetes ? (Trematopora?) internascens. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute,

X, p. 147 (abstract, 1881, p. 5). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Chsetetes irregularis Ulrich. See Leptotrypa ? irregularis (Ulrich). 

Chsetetes Jamesi Nicholson. See Batostoma jamesi (Nicholson). 

Chastetes laaviramus Quenstedt. See Bythopora gracilis (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes lycoperdon (Say) Hall. Not recognizable.

 Chsetetes lycoperdon. Say (Mss.).

1847. Chsetetes lycoperdon. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 64, pi. xxiii, la-?', pi.

xxiv, la-o, 2, 2a, 3; ibid., p. 48, pi. xii, 3,5; ibid., p. 276, pi. Ixxv, 2a-/. 

1852. Chsetetes lycoperdon. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 40, pi. xvii, la-h. 

1874. Chsetetes lycoperdon. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser.,

XIV, p. 140. 

1881. Chsetetes lycoperdon. Quenstedt, Eoehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 71, pi.

cxlvi, 1,2. 

Trenton.

Obs. The term lycoperdon has deservedly fallen into disuse. As it was 

never properly defined and limited, the name came to be used by many 

authors for any and every kind of bryozoan, especially if it had a 

. hemispheric or globose shape.

Chastetes lycoperdon James (not Hall).

1878. Chaetetes lycoperdon. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 11.

1879. Chsetetes lycopodites (not Vanuxem). James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 20. 

Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Obs. The form thus referred by James can not be identified.

Chastetes lycopodites James (not Vanuxem). See Chaatetes lycoperdon

James (not Hall). 

Chastetes mammulatus Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Monticulipora

mammulata (D'Orbigny). 

Chaatetes mammulatus Nicholson (not D'Orbigny). See Heterotrypa

frondosa (D'Orbigny). 

Cha3tetes mammulatus Quenstedt (not D'Orbigny).

1881. Chsetetes mammulatus. Quenstedt, Eoehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 75, pi.

cxlvi, 10,11 (not 12).

Cincinnati (Eichmond): Eichmond, Indiana. 

Obs. This is a species that has not yet been described.

Chastetes meeki James. See Bythopora meeki (James).

Chaetetes ?? microscopicus Winchell.

1866. Chaetetes microscopicus. Winchell, Eep. Low. Penin. Michigan, p. 90. 

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES! 205

Chaetetes ?? microscopicus Winchell Continued.

1866. Obs. A valid species, but further investigation is needed to determine 

generic position.

Chsetetes minutus James. See Bythopora delicatula (Nicholson). 

Cha3tetes moniliformis Nicholson. See Heterotrypa ? rnoniliformis

(Nicholson).

Chastetes monticulatus Hall. See Monotrypa monticulata (Hall). 

Chaatetes muscatinensis White. Not a bryozoan.

1876. Chtetetes Muscatinensis. White, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 27. 

Hamilton: Muscatine, Iowa.

Chsetetes Newberryi Nicholson. See Aspidopora newberryi (Nicholson).

Chfetetes nodulosus Nicholson. See Callopora nodulosa (Nicholson). 

Chastetes ? O'Nealli James. See Callopora onealli (James). 

Chastetes Ortoni Nicholson. See Atactoporella ortoni (Nicholson). 

ChaBtetes papillatus Nicholson (not McCoy).

1874. Chaetetes papillatus Nicholson (not McCoy). Nicholson, Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Sbc. London, XXX, p. 513, pi. xxix, 1.2-126.

1875. Cheetetes papillatus (not McCoy). Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 210. 

Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Obs. The form so referred can .not be identified with certainty from 

Nicholson's description and figures, but it was probably a species of Petigopora, possibly the P. asperula Ulrich.

Chaatetes pavonia Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Escharopora

pavonia (D'Orbigny).

Cha3tet.es petechialis Nicholson. See Petigopora petechialis (Nicholson). 

Chsetetes pe'tropolitanus James (not Pander).

1878. Chatetes petropolitanus. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 11. 

Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Obs. The form so referred by James is probably Amplexopora petasiformis (Nicholson).

Chaatetes petropolitanus Meek and Worthen (not Pander).

1868. Cheetetes petropolitanus Pander (?). Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv.

Illinois, III, p. 304, pi. ii, 8a, b. 

Trenton: Scales Mound, Illinois.

Obs. Further investigation is needed to determine what the form is which 

Meek and Worthen referred as above.

Chaatetes petropolitanus Nicholson (in part). See Mesotrypa whiteavesi

(Nicholson). 

Chastetes petropolitanus of various authors (not Pander).

Obs. A great variety of forms agreeing in having a discoid or hemispheric 

shape and differing, often greatly, in internal structure, has been confused under this name. Without an examination of the various specimens, no synonymy can be given.

Chsetetes ? ? ponderosus Rominger.

1892. Chtetetes ponderosus. Rominger, American Geologist, X, p. 58, pi. iii, 4-8. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.
206 ' AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Chsetetes pulchellus Nicholson (not Milne-Edwards and Haime). See ' 

Callopora andrewsi (Nicholson).

Chsetetes quadrangularis Nicholson. See Leptotrypa ? quadrangularis 

(Nicholson).

Chsetetes quadratus Rominger. See Monotrypella quadrata (Rominger).

Chsetetes ramosus Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Callopora ramosa 

(D'Orbigny). * 

Chsetetes rhombicus Nicholson. See Monotrypella quadrata (Rominger). -

Chsetetes ? 1 rugosus Hall.

1847. Chaetetes rugosus. Hall., Pal. New York, I, p. 67, pi. xxiv, 2a, 6. 

Trenton: Middleville, Herkinier County, New York.

Obs. The generic position can not be determined from the description £ 

and figures given.

Cheetetes rugosus Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Callopora rugosa

(Milne-Edwards and Haime). 

Chsetetes sigillarioides Nicholson. See Callopora onealli-sigillarioides

(Nicholson).

Chsetetes spherica Hall. See Monotrypa spherica (Hall). ^ 

Chsetetes subglobosa Ulrich. See Monotrypa turbinata (James). 

Chsetetes subpulchellus Nicholson. See Heterotrypa subpulchella

(Nicholson). 

Cha?tetes subrotundus James. Not a bryozoan.

1878. Chtetetes subrotundus. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 11. t 

Chsetetes tabulatus Hall. See Monotrypa tabulata (Hall). 

Chretetes (Ptychonema) tabulatus Hall and Simpson. See Monotrypa

tabulata (Hall). ' >

Chaetetes ? ? tenuis Hall.

1876. Chsetetes tenuis. Hall, Illus. Devonian Foss., pi. xxxvii, 6-10. (Not

described.) v 

1892. Monotrypa tennis (in error for tenuis). Rominger, American Geologist,

X, p. 60, pi. iii, 1-3.

Upper Helderberg: Genesee County, New York (Hall). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio (Rominger).

Chsetetes tuberculatus Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Spatiopora

tuberculata (Milne-Edwards and Haime). 

Chsetetes tuberculatus Nicholson (not Milne-Edwards and Haime).

See Spatiopora corticans (Nicholson).

Chsetetes turbinatum James. See Monotrypa turbinata (James). 

Chsetetes undulatus Nicholson. See Monotrypa undulata (Nicholson). **' 

Chsetetes varians James. See Batostoma varians (James). 

Chsetetes venustus Ulrich. See Crepipora venusta (Ulrich).

CHAINODICTYON Foerste. Genotype: Chainodictyon laxum Foerste. 

1887. Chainodictyon. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 81.

1889. Chainodictyon. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 297.

1890. Chainodictyon. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 399, 640. f
NICKLES AND BAssusK.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AWD SPECIES. 207

Chainodictyon laxum Foerste.

1887. Chainodictyon laxum. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 81,

pi. vii, 8ci-c. 

Lower Coal Measures: Flint Eidge, Ohio; Seville, Illinois.

Chainodictyon laxum-minor Ulrich.

1890. Chainodictyon laxum var. minor. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p.

640, pi. Ixii, 3, 3c. 

Lower Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Cheiloporella. See Chiloporella. 

Cheilotrypa. See Chilotrypa.

CHILOPOKELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Fistulipora flabellata Ulrich = 

Ceramopora Nicholsoni James. 

1882. Cheiloporella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 157.

1889. Chiloporella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 297. '

1890. Chiloporella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 381. 

1897. Chiloporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 565.

Chiloporella flabellata Ulrich. See Chiloporella nicholsoni (James). 

Chiloporella nicholsoni (James).

1875. Ceramopora Nicholsoni. James, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 3. 

1888. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) nicholsoni. James and James, Jour. Cincinati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 34, pi. i, 6-6c. 

1896. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) nicholsoni. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 121, fig. 12.

1878. Fistulipora? multipora. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 2.

1879. Fistulipora Siluriana. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 19.

1879. Fistulipora flabellata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, II, p. 28,

pi. vii, 26-266. 

1890. Chiloporella flabellata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 381, pi. xxxix,

5-56. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine)" Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

.CHILOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Chilotrypa hispida Ulrich. 

1884. Cheilotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 49.

1889. Chilotrypa, Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 297.

1890. Chilotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 382.

1896. Chilotrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 269.

1897. Chilotrypa. 'Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 554.

Chilotrypa camerata (Hall).

. 1883. Trematopora camerata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. (26) xxiv, 9,10. 

1887. Diamesopora camerata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 72, pi.

xxvi, 9,10. 

1897. Diamesopora camerata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xvi, 3-5. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Caledonia, New York.

Chilotrypa ? coalescens (Hall).

1852. Trematopora coalescens. Hall,.Pal. New York, II, p. 150, pi. xlA, 2a, 6. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.
208 AMERICAN FOSSIL J3EYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Chilotrypa constricta (Hall).

1874. Trernatopora constricta. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Eep. New York State

Mus.,p. 104. 

1879. Trernatopora ? constricta. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 150 (reprint, 1880, p. 12).' 

1883. Trernatopora ? constricta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. x, 14-19. 

1887. Diamesopora constricta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 19, pi.

x, 14-19, pi. xxiiiA, 7.

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. 

Obs. See also Chilotrypa dispersa (Hall).

Chilotrypa dispersa (Hall).

1879. Trernatopora dispersa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 150 (reprint, 1880, p. 12). 

1883. Trematopora dispersa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. x, 20, 21. 

1887. Diamesopora dispersa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 20, pi. x,

20, 21.

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. 

Obs. The form is probably a synonym for Chilotrypa constricta (Hall).

Chilotrypa hispida (Ulrich).

""884. Cheilotrypa hispida. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 50,

pi. iii, 6-6d.

Chester: Sloans Valley, Grayson Springs, and Stephensport, Kentucky; 

Chester and many other localities in Illinois.

Chilotrypa ostiolata (Hall).

1852. Trematopora ostiolata. Hall, Pal. New-York, II, p. 152, pi. xlA, 5a-m.

1875. Trematopora ostiolata. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 60, fig. 26. 

(Perhaps not the same form.)

1884. Cheilotrypa ostiolata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, VII, pi. iii, 

7,7a.

1897. Chilotrypa ostiolata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist NewYork for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 1, 2.

Niagara: Lockport and Rochester, New York; Hamilton and Niagara 

River, Ontario.

Chilotrypa varia (Hall).

1876. Trematopora varia. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. 

(documentary edition), pi. x, 15-23; ibid. (Museum edition), 1879, p. Ill, 

pi. x, 15-23. 

1882. Trematopora varia. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p.232, pi. ix, 15-23.

1890. Diamesopora varia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 467. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Chilotrypa variolata (Hall).

1876. Trematopora variolata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus. (documentary edition), pi. xi, 9,10; ibid. (Museum edition, 1879), 

p. 113, pi. xi, 9,10.

1882. Trematopora variolata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 234, pi. x, 9,10. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 209

CLATHROPORA Hall. Genotype: Clathropora frondosa Hall. 

^- 1852. Clathropora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 159. 

r* 1874. Clathropora. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., dec. 2, 1, p. 124.

1874. Clathropora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 111.

1882. Clathropora. "Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 152.

1884. Clathropora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 39.

1887. Clathropora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 153.

1889. Clathropora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 297.

1890. Clathropora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 392. 

^ 1896. Clathropora. Ulrich, ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279!

1897. Clathropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 543.

Clathropora ? alcicornis Hall.

1852. Clathropora alcicornis. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 159, pi. xlB, 4a-c. 

' Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Clathropora carinata Hall, See Coscinium cribriforme (Prout).

Clathropora clintonensis Hall and Whitfield. See Clathropora f rondosaclintonensis Hall and Whitfield.

Clathropora flabellata Hall. See Stictoporella flabellata (Hall). 

Clathropora frondosa Hall.

1852. Clathropora frondosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 160, pi. xlB, 5a-e.

1874. Clathropora frondosa. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser., 

~ XIV, p. 139.

1875. Clathropora frondosa. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 59.

1882. Clathropora frondosa. (Van Cleve) White, Eleventh Ann. Kep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 385, pi. Iv, 3. 

1887. Clathropora frondosa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 154;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 3.

1 889. Clathropora frondosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal. , fig. 467 (p. 297) . 

V 1895. Clathropora frondosa. Foerste, Geol. Surv. Ohio, VII, p. 598, pi. xxviii, 3. 

1897. Clathropora frondosa. Sinipson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist 

f New York for the year 1894, fig. 104 (p. 544). 

Clinton: Dayton and Centerville, Ohio. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York; Thorold, Ontario.

Clathropora frondosa-clintonensis Hall and Whitfield.

< 1875. Clathropora clintonensis. Hall and Whitfield, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 113, pi. v, 7. 

*i 1887. Clathropora clintonensis. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 154;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 4.

1895. Clathropora clintonensis. Foerste, Geol. Surv. Ohio, VII, p. 598, pi. 

i xxviii, 4.

Clinton: Dayton and Fair Haven, Ohio.

Clathropora ? gracilis Spencer. Not recognizable.

1884. Clathropora ? gracilis. Spencer, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., IV, p. 604. pi. 

^ ' vii, 4.

1884. Clathropora ? gracilis. Spencer, Bull. Mus. State Univ. Missouri, I, p. 54,

pi. vii, 4. 

_j Niagara: Hamilton, Ontario.

Clathropora intermedia Nicholson and Hinde.

^ 1874. Clathropora intermedia. Nicholson and Hinde, Canad. Jour., new ser., 

XIV, p. 140, fig. 5.

BuU. 173 U

n-
210 AMERICAN" FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Clathropora intermedia Nicholson and Hinde Continued.

1875. Clathropora intermedia. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 59, fig. 29a, b. 

Niagara: Thorold, Ontario.

Clathropora intertexta Nicholson.

1874. Clathropora intertexta. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 125, fig. 15.

1874. Clathropora intertexta. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 112, fig. 49.

1875. Clathropora intertexta. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 60.

1859. Coscinium cyclops. Prout (not Keyserling), Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci.,

I, p. 268. " 

Upper Helderberg (Hamilton?): Port Jarvis, Ontario; Utica, Indiana;

Columbus, Ohio.

Clathropora striatura Hall. See Coscinium striaturum (Hall).

CLONOPORA Hall. Genotype: Clonopora semireducta Hall.

1883. Clonopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 162 (abstract, 1881, p. 20). 

1887. Clonopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal..New York, VI, p. xxv. 

1889. Clonopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298. 

1897. Clonopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 598.

Clonopora fasciculata Hall and Simpson.

1887. Clonopora fasciculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 289, pi.

Ixvi, 1, 2. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Clonopora incurva Hall.

1883. Clonopora incurva. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 162 (abstract,

1881, p. 20). 

1887. Clonopora incurva. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 289, pi.

Ixvi, 5, 6. 

1897. Clonopora incurva. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 6. 

Upper Helderberg: Manlius, New York.

Clonopora semireducta Hall.

1883. Clonopora semireducta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 162 (abstract, 1881, p. 20).

1887. Clonopora semireducta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 289, 

pi. Ixvi, 3, 4.

1897. Clonopora semireductus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 7. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

CQ2LOCATJLIS Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Callopora venusta Hall.

1887. Coelocaulis (n. s. g.). Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pp. xvi, 23. 

1889.' Ccelocaulis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298. 

1897. Coelocaulis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 554.

Coelocaulis ?? aculeolata (Hall).

1883. Callopora aculeolata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 149 (abstract,

1881. p. 7). 

1883. Callopora aculeolata. . Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (26) xxiv, 16, 17. 

1887. Callopora (Coelocaulis) aculeolata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New. York,

VI, p. 76, pi. xxvi, 16, 17. 

Upper Helderberg: New York.
NICKUJS AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 211

Coelocaulis ?? hyale (Hall).

1874. Callopora Hyale. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 100. 

1879. Callopora Hyale. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 155 (reprint, 1880, p.'17). 

1883. Callopora Hyale. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pl.xii, 18,19. 

1887. Callopora (Coelocaulis) Hyale. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 76, pi. xii, 18,19.

Upper Helderberg: Central New York. 

Obs. This is probably a parasitic species of Fistnlipora.

Coelocaulis ? irregularis (Hall).

1883. Callopora irregularis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 148 (abstract,

1881, p. 7). 

1883. Trematopora (Callopora) irregularis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1882, pi. (26) xxiv, 11-15. 

1887. Callopora (Coelocaulis) irregularis. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 76, pi. xxvi, 11-15. 

Upper Helderberg: New York.

Coelocaulis ? mediopora (Hall).

1879. Callopora parasitica (in part). Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus., p. 157 (reprint, 1880, p. 19). 

1883. Callopora parasitica (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xiv, 18. 

1887. Callopora (Ccelocaulis) mediopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 23, pi. xiv, 18, pi. xxiii A, 11-13. 

Lower Helderberg: Near Clarksville, New York.

Coelocaulis venusta (Hall).

1874. Callopora venusta. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 101. 

1879. Callopora venusta. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 155 (reprint, 1880, p. 17). 

1883. Callopora venusta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New Y ork for the year 1882,

pi. xii, 20-24. 

1887. Callopora (Coelocaulis) venusta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 23, pi. xii, 20-24; pi. xxiii A, 1-3, ? 4, 5. 

1897. Coelocaulis venusta. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 3-5. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

CCELOCLEMA Ulrich. Genotype: Diamesopora vaupeli Ulrich=Ceramopora alternata James. 

1882. Coeloclema. . Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 137; ibid.,

VII, 1884, p. 49. (Not defined.)

1890. Diamesopora (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 380, 467.

1893. Diamesopora (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 330.

1896. Diamesopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 268.

Obs. Coeloclema Ulrich (not defined) was abandoned in favor of Diamesopora Hall, under the mistaken belief that Diamesopora dichotoma 

Hall was congeneric with the D. vaupeli Ulrich. As our generic diagnoses show, the two genera are not at all related.

Coeloclema alternatum (James).

1878. Cerainopora alternata. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 5.
212 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Cceloclema alternatum (James) Continued.

1888. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) alternata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 34, pi. i, 5-56.

1890. Diamesopora vaupeli. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 468, pi. xxxix,

3,36, pi. xli, 4-4c. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Cceloclema concentricum (James).

1878. Ceramopora concentrica. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 5.

1888. Ceramopora concentrica. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XI, p. 38, pi. i, 8, 8a. 

1890. Diamesopora communis. TJlrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 469, pi.

xxxix, 3a, pi. xli, 5-56. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Coeloclema imbricata Ulrich. See Diamesopora subimbricata (Hall). 

Cceloclerna infrequens Ulrich. See Diamesopora infrequens (Hall). 

Coeloclema osculum Ulrich. See Diamesopora osculum (Hall).

Coeloclema oweni (James).

1884. Fistulipora oweni. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 21,

fig. 2-2g. 

1888. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) oweni. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 34.

1890. Diamesopora oweni. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 467. 

1896. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) oweni. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 119. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Lebanon, Hamilton, and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Coeloclema trentonense (Ulrich).

1893. Diamesopora trentonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 330, pi.

xxviii, 14. 

1896. Diamesopora trentonensis. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig.

439 (p. 268).

Trenton: St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Trenton Falls, New York; 

Ottawa, Canada.

CffiLOCONUS Ulrich. Genotype: Cceloconus rhombicus Ulrich. 

1890. Coeloconus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 402,664. 

1889. Coeloconus. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298.

1896. Cceloconus. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb,Pal, (Engl.ed.),p.281.

1897. Cceloconus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 549.

Cffiloconus granosus Ulrich.

1890. Cceloconus granosus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 665, pi. Ixxii,

3-36. 

1897. Coeloconus granosus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 117 (p. 549). 

Chester: Anna, Chester, and Eed Bud, Illinois.

Coeloconus rhombicus Ulrich.

1890. Cceloconus rhombicus. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 664, pi. Ixxii,

4-4c. 

1897. Cceloconus rhombicus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 118 (p. 549). 

Warsaw: Near Waterloo, Illinois.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF QENEEA AND SPECIES. 213

CONSTELLARIA Dana. Genotype: Ceriopora constellata (Van Cleve 

(Mss.)) Dana.

1846. Constellaria. Dana, Zoophyta, p. 537. 

1875. Constellaria. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 214. 

1879. Constellaria. ..Nicholson, Pal. Tab. Corals, p. 292.

1881. Constellaria. Nicholson, Genus .Monticulipora, p. 97.

1882. Constellaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati'Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 156.

1883. Constellaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat., Hist, VI, p. 265.

1888. Constellaria. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 29.

1890. Constellaria. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 374,423.

1893. Constellaria. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 311.

1896. Constellaria. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 276.

1896. Constellaria. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 117.

1860. Stellipora. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., III, p. 281.

1877. Stellipora (in part). Dybowski, Die Chseteiden d. Ostbalt. Silur-Form.,

p. 42.

Constellaria antheloidea of various authors (not Hall). See Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana.

Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana.

 . Ceriopora constellata. Van Cleve (Mss.), Plates of Fossils. 

1846. Constellaria constellata. Dana, Zoophyta, p. 537, pi. lii, 6a, b. 

1881. Chsetetes constellatus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 79, pi. 

cxlvi, 21-25.

1850. Stellipora antheloidea (not of Hall). D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 22.

1851. Constellaria antheloidea (not of Hall). Milne-Edwards and liainie, Pol.

Foss. Terr. Pal., p. 279, pi. xx, 7, 76. 

1860. Stellipora antheloidea (not of Hall). Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des

Corall., Ill, p. 281. 

1866. Hellipora (Constellaria) antheloidea (not of Hall). Roininger, Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 118.

1875. Constellaria antheloidea (not of Hall). Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 2i4.

1876. Constellaria antheloidea (not of Hall). Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

ser. 4, XVIII, p. 92, pi. v, 10.

1878. Constellaria antheloidea (not of Hall). Jarnes, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 13.

1879. Constellaria antheloidea (not of Hall). Nicholson, Pal. Tab. Corals, p. 301,

pi. xiv, 5,56. 

1882. Constellaria antheloidea (not of Hall). (Van Cleve) White, Eleventh

Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 379, pi. xlvi, 1-3. 

1882. Constellaria florida. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 257;

ibid., VI, 1883, p. 267, pi. xiv, 2-2/. 

1896. Constellaria florida. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 461

(p. 276).. 

1888. Monticulipora (Constellaria) polystomella (not of Nicholson), (in part).

James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 30. 

1896. Monticulipora (Constellaria) polystomella (not of Nicholson), (in pai't).

J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 118. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio. A common fossil in the Lorraine beds of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Constellaria constellata-plana Ulrich.

1883. Constellaria florida var. plana. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

VI, p. 269, pi. xiv, 4. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.
214 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Constellaria constellata-prominens Ulrich.

1883. Constellaria florida var. prominens. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., VI, p. 269, pi. xiv, 3. 

Cincinnati (Utica and Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Constellaria fischeri Ulrich.

1883. Constellaria fischeri. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 270,

pi. xiv, 6-6c.

Trenton: Winchester, Kentucky; Nashville, Tennessee. Formation and 

locality are given erroneously with the description.

Constellaria florida Ulrich. See Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) 

Dana.

Constellaria florida var. plana Ulrich. See Constellaria constellataplana Ulrich.

Constellaria florida var. prominens Ulrich. See Constellaria constellata-prominens Ulrich.

Constellaria limitaris (Ulrich).

1879. Stellipora limitaris. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 126,

pi. xii, 8-8c. 

1883. Constellaria limitaris. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p.

269, pi. xiv, 5, 5a.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Clarksville, Blarichester, Waynesville, and other 

localities in Ohio; Versailles and Weisburg, Indiana.

Constellaria parva Ulrich.

1890. Constellaria parva. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 424, pi. xxxiv,

1-16. 

1896. Monticulipora (Constellaria) parva. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist. XVIII, p. 119. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Constellaria polystomella Nicholson.

1875. Constellaria polystomella. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 215, pi. xxii, 7, 7a. 

1882. Constellaria polystomella. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, IV, p. 257,

pi. xii, 3, 4. 

1896. Monticulipora (Constellaria) polystomella (in part). J. F. James, Jour.

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 118.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield, Wisconsin; Wilmington, Illinois; 

Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Blanchester, Waynesville, and 

other localities in Ohio.

Obs. Nicholson erroneously records this characteristic fossil of the Richmond beds as from Cincinnati, Ohio.

Constellaria punctata (Whitfield).

1878. Monticulipora punctata. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geol. Surv.

for 1887, p. 71. 

1882. Monticulipora punctata. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, IV, p. 249,

pi. xi, 3, 4. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield and Iron Ridge, Wisconsin.

Constellaria varia Ulrich.

1893. Constellaria varia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 311, pi. xxi, 1-7.

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Belleville, Canada; Belfast, Tennessee.
NICKLESANDBASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES.

COSCINELLA Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Coscinella elegantula 

Hall and Simpson.

1887. Coscinella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xix. 

1889. Coscinella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298. 

1897. Coscinella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 534.

Obs. Ulrich unites this genus with Intrapora. It seems better to hold it 

for forms agreeing with Intrapora in /ooecial structure, but differing in 

the mode of growth by forming a regular network of anastomosing 

branches with rounded fenestrules.

Coscinella cosciniformis (Nicholson).

1875. Ptilodictya cosciniformis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., II, p. 35, pi.

ii, 2-26. 

1875. Ptilodictya cosciniformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 80, pi. ii,

2a, 2b.

1887. Coscinium cosciniforme. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 239. 

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario.

1889. Coscinella cosciniformis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298.-

1890. Intrapora cosciniformis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 532, pi.

xliii, 6, 6a. 

1898. Intrapora cosciniformis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canad. Pal., I, p. 376.

Coscinella elegantula Hall and Simpson.

1887. Coscinella elegantula. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 239, 

pi. Ixiv, 9-12.

1897. Coscinella elegantula. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. xiv, 7-12.

1898. Intrapora elegantula. Whiteaves, Contr. Canad. Pal., I, p. 376. 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario.

COSCINIUM Keyserling. Genotype: Coscinium cyclops Keyserling.

1846. Coscinium. Keyserling, Reise in das Petschora Land, p. 191. 

1858. Coscinium. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci.,I, p. 266. 

1860. Coscinium. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 397. 

1884. Coscinium. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,VII, p. 38. 

1887. Coscinium. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,VI, p. xix. 

. 1889. Coscinium. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298. 

1890. Coscinium. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois,VIII, pp. 385, 496. 

1897. Coscinium. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 537.

1887. Coscinotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xix. 

1889. Coscinotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 298. 

1897. Coscinotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 537.

Coscinium asterias Prout. See Fistulipora asteria (Prout). 

Coscinium cosciniforme Hall and Simpson. See Coscinella cosciniformis (Nicholson). .

Coscinium cribriforme Prout.

1859. Coscinium cribriformis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis AcadSci.,1, p. 269, pi. 

xvi, 1, la.

1890. Coscinium cribriforme. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 496, pi. xliii, 8.

1897. Coscinotrypa cribriformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. kiii, 1-7.
216 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Coscmium cribriforme Prout Continued.

1884. Coscmium cyclops (not of Keyserling). TJlrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist.,VII, p. 38, pi. ii, 6. 

1883. Clathropora carinata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxvi, 22-25.

1886. Coscinotrypa carinata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 29-35.

1887. Coscinotrypa cribriformis var. carinata. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New

York,VI, p. 89, pi. xxix, 29-35, pi. xxxiii, 22-25. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio; Utica, Indiana.

Cosciniuni cyclops Prout (not Keyserling). See Clathropora intertexta Nicholson.

Coscinium cyclops Ulrich (not Keyserling). See Coscinium cribriforme Prout.

Coscinium dictyotum (Meek).

1873. Ptilodictya (Stictopora ?) dictyota. Meek, Hay den's Sixth Ann. Rep. IT. S.

Geol. Surv., p. 465. 

 Carboniferous: Mystic Lake, Montana.

Coscinium elegans Prout. See Glyptopora elegans (Prout). 

Coscinium escharense Prout. Not recognizable.

1859. Coscinium escharense. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 574. 

1866. Coscinium escharense. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 416, pi. xxii,

8, 8a.

1884. Lichenalia escharense. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 40. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Coscinium keyserlingi Prout. See Glyptopora keyserlingi (Prout).

Coscinlum latum Ulrich.

1890. Coscinium latum. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 497, pi. Ixxvi, 7-7b. 

1894. Coscinium ? latum. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 18.

Burlington: Calhoun County and Quincy, Illinois; Burlington, Iowa.

Coscinium Michelinia Prout. See Glyptopora michelinia (Prout). 

Coscinium plumosum Prout. See Glyptopora plumosa (Prout) and

Glyptopora sagenella-caliculosa Ulrich. 

Coscinium saganella Prout. See Glyptopora sagenella (Prout).

Coscinium striatum Hall and Simpson.

1887. Coscinium striatum. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,VI, p. 238, pi. 

Ixiv, 13-16.

1897. Coscinium striatum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. xiii, 8-12.

1898. Coscinium striatum. Whiteaves, Contr. Canad. Pal., I, Part V, p. 377. 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario.

Coscinium striaturum (Hall).

1883. Clathropora striatura. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. (33) xxvi, 20, 21. 

1887. Coscinium striaturum. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 88, pi.

xxxiii, 20, 21.

1897. Coscinium striaturum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

- New York for the year 1894, pi. xiv, 1. 

Upper Helderberg: Stafford, New York.

Coscinium tuberculatum Prout. See Fistulipora? tuberculata (Prout).
SICKLES AND BA88LBR.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 217

Coscinium wortheni Prout.

1860. Coscinium Wortheni. Prout, Trans. St. Louia Acad. Sci., I, p. 571. 

1866. Coscinium Wortheni. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 412, pi. xxii, 1. 

Keokuk: Near Warsaw, Illinois.

Obs. If recognizable at all, probably an abnormal example of Glyptopora 

keyserlingi (Prout).

Coscinotrypa Hall. See Coscinium Keyserling. 

Coscinotiypa carinata Hall. See Coscinium cribriforme Prout. 

Coscinotrypa cribrif ormis Siinpson. See Coscinium cribrif oruie Prout. 

Coscinotrypa cribriformis var. carinata Hall. See Coscinium cribriforme Prout. 

Crateripora Ulrich.

3879. Crateripora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 29.

Obs. The forms for which this genus was proposed have been found to be

the basal articulating sockets of species of Escharopora and Arthropora.

Crateripora erecta Ulrich. See Arthropora shafferi (Meek). 

Crateripora lineata Ulrich. See Escharopora falciformis (Nicholson). 

Crateripora lineata var. expansa Ulrich. See Escharopora falcif ormis 

(Nicholson).

CREPIPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Crepipora simulans Ulrich. 

1882. Crepipora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 157.

1889. Crepipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 299.

1890. Crepipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 380, 469. 

1893. Crepipora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 322.

1896. Crepipora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 268.

1897. Crepipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 566.

Crepipora epidermata Ulrich. See Bythotrypa epidermata (Ulrich).

Crepipora hemispherica Ulrich.

1890. Crepipora hemispherica. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 472, pi. xl,

5-56. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois; Delafield, Wisconsin.

Crepipora impolita Ulrich. See Anolotichia impolita (Ulrich).,

Crepipora impressa Ulrich.

1890. Crepipora impressa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 471, pi. xl, 2, 2a. 

1897. Crepipora impressa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 135, 136 (p. 566).. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Covington, Kentucky.

Crepipora perampla Ulrich.

1893. Crepipora perampla. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 323, pi: xxviii,

29-32. 

1896. Crepipora perampla. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 436A-C

(P- 267). 

Trenton (Stones River): Chatfield and Spring Valley, Minnesota.

Crepipora simulans Ulrich.

1890. Crepipora simulans. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 470, pi. xxxix,

4, 4«, pi. xl, 3, 3a; fig. 86 (p. 320). 

1889. Crepipora simulans. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol.

Pal., fig. 468 (p. 299).
218 AMERICAN FOSSIL, BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

Crepipora simulans Ulrich Continued.

1896. Crepipora simulans. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), % 436D 

(p. 267).

1897. Crepipora simulans. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 133, 134. (p. 566).

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. A rather common 

species in the Lorraine beds of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee. 

The same species or closely related varieties occur in the Trenton of 

Kentucky and Tennessee, and in the Richmond of Ohio, Indiana, II linois, 

Wisconsin, and Kentucky.

Crepipora solida Ulrich.

1890. Crepipora solida. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 472, pi. xl, 4-46. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Covington, Kentucky.

Crepipora spatiosa Ulrich.

1893. Crepipora spatiosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 323. 

Trenton: Harrodsburg and Frankfort, Kentucky.

Crepipora subsequata Ulrich.

1893. Crepipora subsequata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 322, pi. xxviii,

26-28. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul, Minnesota.

Crepipora venusta (Ulrich).

1878. Chsetetes venustus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, I, p. 93,

pi. iv, 7, la.

1882. Crepipora venusta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 257. 

1888. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) venusta. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 33.

Trenton and Cincinnati (Utica): Covington and Newport, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio.

Crisina ? scrobiculata Hall. See Crisinella scrobiculata (Hall). 

CRISINELLA Hall. Genotype: Crisina ? scrobiculata Hall.

1883. Crisinella. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882, expl.

pi. (33) xxvi.

1887. Crisinella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxv. 

1889. Crisinella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 299. 

1897. Crisinella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 526.

Crisinella scrobiculata (Hall).

1883. Crisina ? scrobiculata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 162 (abstract,

1881, p. 20). 

1883. Crisinella scrobiculata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. (33) xxvi, 6-8. 

1887. Crisinella scrobiculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 103,

pi. xxxiii, 6-8. 

1897. Crisinella scrobiculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 1-3. 

Upper Helderberg: Western New York.

Cryptopora Mcholson. See Semicoscinium Prout. 

Cryptopora mirabilis-Nicholson.. See Semicoscinium mirabile (Mcholson).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 219

CYCLOPORA Prout. Genotype: Cyclopora fungia Prout.

I860. Cyclopora. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 574. 

1866. Cyclopora. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 417.

1889. Cyclopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 299.

1890. Cyclopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 403, 671. 

1897. Cyclopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 601.

Cyclopora discoidea Prout. See Proutella discoidea (Prout). 

Cyclopora expatiata Ulrich.

1890. Cyclopora expatiata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 673, pi. Ixviii,

4-4(7.

1894. Cyclopora expatiata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 37. 

Keokuk: Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois.

Cyclopora fungia Prout.

I860. Cyclopora fungia. Proilt, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 577.

1866. Cyclopora fungia. Prout. Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 419, pi. xxii, 9-9i.

1890. Cyclopora fungia. Ulri_h, GeoJ. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 671, pi. Ixviii, 

3-3£.

1894. Cyclopora fungia. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 36.

1897. Cyclopora fungia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 210-213 (p. 601).

Keokuk and Warsaw: St. Francisville, Missouri (Prout); a common species at many localities in Illinois and Iowa.

Cyclopora Jamesii Prout. See Escharopora pavoiiia (D'Orbigny). 

Cyclopora polymorpha Prout. See Stenopora tuberculata (Prout).

CYCLOPORELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Cycloporella spinifera Ulrich. 

1890. Cycloporella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 404, 675.

1889. Cycloporella. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 299.

Cycloporella ? perversa Ulrich.

1890. Cycloporella ? perversa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 676, pi. Ixix,

3-36. 

1894. Cycloporella perversa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 37.

Keokuk: Warsaw and Greene counties, Illinois; Ben ton sport, Towa.

Cycloporella spinifera Ulrich.

1890. Cycloporella spinifera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 675, pi. Ixix,

1-lc.

1894. Cycloporella spinifera. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 37. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Cycloporina Simpson. See Semicoscinium Prout.

Cycloporina hemicycla Simpson. See Semicoscinium labiatum (Hall).

Cycloporina rhomboidea Simpson. See Semicoscinium semirotundum 

(Hall).

Cycloporina semirotunda Simpson. See Semicoscinium semirotundum (Hall).

CYCLOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Fistulipora communis Ulrich. 

1890. Nov. gen. (?). Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 382. 

1896. Cyclotrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal., (Engl. ed.), p. 269.
220 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Cyclotrypa collina (Ulrich).

1890. Fistulipora collina. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 478, pi. xlvii, 6-66,

pi. xlviii, 5, 5a. 

1896. Cyclotrypa collina. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eiigl. eel.), p. 269.

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa. 

Cyclotrypa communis (Ulrich).

1890. Fistulipora communis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 476, pi. xlvii,

1, la, pi. xlviii, 1, la. 

1896. Cyclotrypa communis. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal.' (Engl. ed.), fig. 443

(p. 269). 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa; Eock Island, Illinois.

CYSTODICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Cystodictya ocellata Ulrich.

1882. Cystodictya. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 152,170. 

1884. Cystodictya. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 35. 

1887. Cystodictya. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 74.

1889. Cystodictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 299.

1890. Cystodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 385,491.

1896. Cystodictya. Ulrich, Zittel' s Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Cystodictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 536.

1883. Arcanopora. Vine, Fifty-third Rep. British Assoc. Adv. Sci., p. 204. 

1887. Stictopora (not of Hall, 1847). Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. xx. 

1897. Stictocella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 532.

Cystodictya americana Ulrich.

1890. Cystodictya americana. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois,VIII, p. 494, pL Ixxvi,

5, 5a.

1894. Cystodictya americana. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 17. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky; Bentonsport, Iowa.

Cystodictya angularis (liall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora angularia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 252, pi.

Ixi, 23.

1891. Stictopora angularis. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 46; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mua., 

p. 76.

Hamilton: Near Le Roy, New York. 

Obs. Probably a synonym for Cystodicta tumulosa (Hall and Simpson).

Cystodictya angusta Ulrich.

1888. Cystodictya angusta. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 82, pi. xiv, 20. 

Waverly: Moot's Run, Ohio.

Cystodictya bifurcata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora bifurcata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 254, pi.

Ixiii, 17.

1891. Stictopora bifurcata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 47; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 77.

1889. Stictopora bristolensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 323. 

Hamilton: Near Muttonville, Ontario County, New York.

Cystodictya carbonaria (Meek). .

1871. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) carbonaria. Meek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 160.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 221.

Cystodictya carbonaria (Meek) Continued.

1875. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) carbonaria. Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 328, pi.

xx, 3ci, b.

1882. Cystodictya carbonaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 171. 

1887. Cystodictya carbonaria. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 74,

pi. vii, 2a-c. 

Coal Measures: Newark and Bald Hill, Ohio; Seville, Illinois.

Cystodictya ? concentrica (Prout).

1858. Eschara ? concentrica. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 234.

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico. 

Cystodictya crenulata Ulrich. See Cystodictya subrigida, (Hall).

Cystodictya crescens (Hall).

1886. Stictopora crescens. Hall, Fifth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xxvii, 5-11.

1887. Stictopora crescens. Hall and Siinpson, Pal. New York, YI, p. 91, pi.

xxvii, 5-11.

1890. Cystodictya crescens. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

1897. Stictopora crescens. Sinipson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. x, 9, 10. 

Upper Helderberg: Ontario.

Cystodictya gilberti (Meek).

1871. .Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Gilberti. Meek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 63.

1873. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Gilberti. Meek, Pal. Ohio, I, p. 194, pi. xviii, 

la-c.

1875. Ptilodictya Gilberti. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 80.

1882. Cystodictya gilberti. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 168. 

pi. viii, 2, 2a; ibid., VII, 1884, p. 36, pi. ii, 5-5fc.

1883. Stictopora Gilberti. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 155 (abstract,

1881. p.13). 

1883. Stictopora Gilberti. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (28) xxv, 21,22.

1886. Stictopora Gilberti. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xxvii, 20-35.

1887. Stictopora Gilberti. .Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 90, pi. 

xxvii, 20-35, pi. xxviii, 21, 22.

1890. Cystodictya gilberti. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 8e (p. 320), 

pi. xliii, 7.

1897. Cystodictya gilberti. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 12-17.

1881. Stictopora crispata. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 173, pi.

cl, 3s.

Upper Helderberg: Sylvania and Marblehead, Ohio (Meek); Jarvis, Ontario, (Nicholson j. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio; Utica, Indiana.

Cystodictya hamiltonensis Ulrich.

1890. Cystodictya hamiltonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 493, pi.

xlii, 4, pi. xliii, 1. 

1892. Cystodictya Hamiltonensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal. I, p. 279,

pi. xxxvi, 2-2&.

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa; Rock Island, Illinois; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; 

Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York; several localities in Manitoba (Whiteaves).
222 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Cystodictya incisurata (Hall).

1883. Stictopora incisurata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 189 (abstract, 

1881, p. 189).

1884. Stictopora incisurata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 38. 

1887. Stictopora incisurata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 241, pi.

Ix, 1-18. 

1890. Cystodictya incisurata. Ulrica, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1897. Cystodictya incisurata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 11.

1898. Cystodictya incisurata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 377.

1899. Stictopora incisurata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 172, 

fig. 67.

1883. Stictopora indenta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 189 (abstract, 

1881, p. 189).

1884. Stictopora indenta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p. 40.

1883. Stictopora bbliqua. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 189 (abstract, 

1881, p. 189).

1884. Stictopora obliqua. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p. 39.

1883. Stictopora multipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 190 (abstract, 

1881, p. 190).

1884. Stictopora multipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 43.

Hamilton: Lodi Landing, Seneca County, Eighteemnile Creek, and many 

other localities in central and western New York; Thedford, Ontario.

Cystodictya? incrassata Whiteaves. See Stictopora ?? incrassata (Hall).

Cystodictya ? invertis (Hall).

1883. Stictopora invertis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 157 (abstract,

1881. p. 15). 

1883. Stictopora invertis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (28) xxv, 24-26. 

1887. Stictopora invertis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 94, pi.

xxviii, 24-26.

1890. Cystodictya invertis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Upper Helderberg: New York.

Cystodictya limata (Hall and Simpson).

x 1887. Stictopora limata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 250, pi. 

Ixi, 14-16.

1890. Cystodictya limata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora limata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1890, p. 44; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 74.

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York.

Obs. See also Cystodictya subrigida (Hall).

Cystodictya linearis (Hall).

1883. Stictopora linearis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 157 (abstract,

1881. p. 15). 

1883. Stictopora linearis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (28) xxv, 4,5.

1887. Stictopora linearis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 96, pi. xxvii, 

1, pi. xxviii, 4,5.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 223

Cystodictya linearis (Hall) Continued.

1890. Cystodictya linearis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1886. Stictopora rectilatera. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1885, pi. xxvii, 1. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley and Le Roy, New York.

Cystodictya lineata Ulrich.

1884. Cystodictya lineata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 37, pi.

ii, 4-4c.

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky. 

Cystodictya lineata-major Ulrich.

1890. Cystodictya lineata var. major. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 495,

pi. Ixxvi, 3. 

St. Louis: Alton, Illinois.

Cystodictya lineata-sancti-ludovici Ulrich.

1890. Cyetodictya lineata var. sancti-ludovici, Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 492. 

St. Louis: St. Louis, Missouri; Eddyville and Elizabethtown, Kentucky.

Cystodictya meeki (Nicholson).

1874. Ptilodictya Meeki. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 123, pi. vi, 14. 

1874. Ptilodictya Meeki. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 97, fig. 34. 

1898. Cystodictya Meeki. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 377.

Upper Holderberg: Port Colborne, Ontario.

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario.

Obs. This may be a synonym for Cystodictya sulcata (Winchell).

Cystodictya nitida Ulrich.

1890. Cystodictya nitida. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p.493, pi. lxxvi,4-4c. 

1894. Cystodictya nitida. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 17. 

Keokuk: Bentonsport, Iowa.

Cystodictya ocellata Ulrich.

1882. Cystodictya occellata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 170,

pi. viii, 3, 3a. 

1884. Cystodictya ocellata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, pi.

ii, 3, 3a.

1889. Cystodictya ocellata. Miller, North. American Geol, Pal., figs. 469, 470 

(p. 299).

1890. Cystodictya occellata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 8d (p. 320). 

Keokuk: Near Somerset, Kentucky.

Cystodictya ovata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora ovata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 248, pi. 

Ixiii, 24.

1890. Cystodictya ovata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora ovata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1890, p. 43; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 73. 

Hamilton: Canandaigua Lake, New York.

Cystodictya ovatipora (Hall).

1883. Stictopora ovatipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 156 (abstract,

1881. p. 14). 

1883. Stictopora ovatipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (28) xxv, 23, 23a.
224 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Cystodictya bvatipora (Hall) Continued.

1886. Stictopora ovatipora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxvii, 12-19.

1887. Stictopora ovatipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 93, pi.

xxvii, 12-19 (not pi. xxviii, 23, 23a).

1890. Cystodictya ovatipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

1897. Cystodictya ovatipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 18,19. 

Not Stictopora ovatipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 518

(p. 324), = Stictotrypa similis (Hall). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Cystodictya perarcta (Hall).

1883. Stictopora perarcta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 157 (abstract, 

1881, p. 15).

1886. Stictopora perarcta. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 36, 37.

1887. Stictopora perarcta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 96, pi.

xxix, 36, 37.

1890. Cystodictya perarcta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Cystodictya pustulosa Ulrich.

1890. Cystodictya pustulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 495, pi. Ixxvi,

2, 2o. 

1894. Cystodictya pustulosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 17.

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky; Keokuk, Iowa; Warsaw and 

Nauvoo, Illinois.

Cystodictya recta (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora recta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 253.

1891. Stictopora recta. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1890, p. 47; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 77. 

1899. Stictopora recta. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 173. 

Hamilton: West Hamburg, New York.

Cystodictya rectilinea (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora rectalinea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 245, pi. 

Ixiii, 23.

1890. Cystodictya rectalinea. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora rectalinea. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 40; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 70.

1898. Cystodictya rectilinea. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 377. 

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

Cystodictya rigida (Hall).

1883. Stictopora rigida. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 156 (abstract,

1881, p. 14). 

1883. Stictopora rigida. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. (28) xxv, 15,16. 

1887. Stictopora rigida. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 91, pi. xxviii,

15,16.

1890. Cystodictya rigida. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Le Roy, New York.
NICKLES AND BAssLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 225 

Cystodictya semistriata (Hall).

1883. Stictoporasemistriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p 15b (abstract,

1881. p.14). 

1883. Stictopora semistriata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York fo the yea:

1882. pi. (28) xxv, 17-20. 

1887. Stictopora semistriata. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 95, pi

xxviii, 17-20.

1890. Cystodictya semistriata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Le Boy, New York.

Cystodictya simulans Ulrich.

1888. Cystodictya simulans. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 81, pi. xiii, 10. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois; Keokuk, Iowa. 

Waverly: Moots Run, Ohio.

Cystodictya sinuosa (Hall).

1883. Stictopora sinuosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 190 (abstract, 

1881, p. 190).

1884. Stictopora sinuosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 42. 

1887. Stictopora sinuosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 247, pi.

Ixi, 17.

1890. Cystodictya sinuosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora sinuosa. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1890, p. 42; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 72.

1897. Stictocella sinuosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, p. 532.

1899. Stictopora sinuosa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc.Nat. Sci., VI, p. 173, fig. 68. 

Hamilton: South of Auburn and Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York.

Cystodictya subrigida (Hall).

1883. Stictopora subrigida. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 190 (abstract, 

1881, p.190).

1884. Stictopora .subrigida. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p.43. 

1887. Stictopora subrigida. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 251, pi.

Ix, 21.

1890. Cystodictya subrigida. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora subrigida. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 45; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 75. 

1884. Stictopora crenulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 44. 

1887. Stictopora crenulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 252, pi.

Ix, 22.

1890. Cystodictya crenulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora crenulata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 45; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 75.

Hamilton: Near Middleburg and near Alden Station, New York.

Obs. Cystodictya limata (Hall and Simpson) may be a synonym of this 

species.

Bull. 173 15
226 AMERICAN FQSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173

Cystodictya sulcata (Winchell).

1866. Stictopora sulcata. Winchell, Rep. Lower Penin. Michigan, p. 92. 

1890. Cystodictya sulcata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan.

Obs. Compare Cystodictya meeki (Nicholson) with this species.

Cystodictya trilineata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora trilineata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 243, pi.

Ixi, 26, 27.

1890. Cystpdictya trilineata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Hamilton: Moscow and near Canandaigua Lake, New York.

Cystodictya tumulosa (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora tumulosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 246, pi. 

Ixi, 18-22.

1890. Cystodictya tumulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492.

1891. Stictopora tumulosa. Hall, Tenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 41; Forty-fourth Ann. Eep. New York State Mus., 

p. 71. 

Hamilton: Moscow, and south of Le Roy, New York.

Cystodictya vermicula (Hall).

1886. Stictopora vermicula. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New .York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxvii, 2-4.

1887. Stictopora vermicula. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 93, pi.

xxvii, 2-4.

1890. Cystodictya vermicula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Cystodictya zigzag Ulrich.

1888, Cystodictya zigzag. Ulrich, Bull. DenisonUniv., IV., p. 81, pi. xiii, 11, lla. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa. 

Waverly (Cuyahoga shale): Richfield, Ohio.

CYSTOPORA Hall. Genotype: Cystopora geniculata Hall.

1883. .Cystopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 161 (abstract, 1881,

p. 19).

. 1887. Cystopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxv. 

1889. Cystopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300. 

1897. Cystopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 598.

Cystopora geniculata Hall.

1883. Cystopora geniculata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 161 (abstract,

' 1881, p. 20). 

1887. Cystopora geniculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 103, pi.

Ixvi, 7-10. 

1897. Cystopora geniculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 3-5. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

DEKAYELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Dekayella obscura Ulrich.

1882. Dekayella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155; ibid., VI, 

1883, p. 90.

1889. Dekayella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 184.

1890. Dekayella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 372.

1893. Dekayella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 269.

1896. Dekayella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 273.
NICKLES AND BABBLEE.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 227

DEKAYELLA Ulrich Continued.

1897. Dekayella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Gieologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 589.

Dekayella obscura Ulrich.

1883. Dekayella obscura. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 89, 

pi. i, 4~4b..

1896. Dekayella obscura. Ulrich, Zittel'.s Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 454 (p. 

274).

1897. Dekayella obscura. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 180-182 (p. 589). 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Dekayella praenuntia Ulrich.

1893. Dekayella prsenuntia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 270, pi. xxiii,

32-47. 

1897. Dekayella prsenuntia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 177-179 (p..589).

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Goodhue and Fillmore 

counties, Minnesota.

Dekayella prsenuntia-echinata Ulrich.

1893. Dekayella prsenuntia var. echinata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 271,

pi. xxiii, 32-38. 

Trenton (Black River): Fountain, Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Dekayella praenuntia-multipora Ulrich.

1893. Dekayella prsenuntia var. multipora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 272,

pi. xxiii, 44-47.

Trenton (Black Kiver): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Goodhue and Fillmore 

counties, Minnesota.

Dekayella prsenuntia-nsevigera Ulrich.

1893. Dekayella prsenuntia var. nsevigera. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 271. 

Trenton (Black River): Fillmore County,Minnesota.

Dekayella prsenuntia-siinplex Ulrich.

1893. Dekayella prsenuntia var. simplex. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 271,

pi. xxiii, 39-42.

Trenton (Stones River and Black Ri/er): Minneapolis and St. Paul, 

Minnesota.

Dekayella trentonensis (Ulrich).

1883. Dekayia trentonensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 151,

pi. vi, 6,6a. 

1893. Dekayia trentonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 274.

Trenton: Burgin and Frankfort, Kentucky;' St. Paul and Cannon Falls, 

Minnesota.

Dekayella ulrichi (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes Fletcheri (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, 

Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 504, pi. xxix, 6, 6a.

1875. Cheetetes Fletcheri (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, Pal. 

Ohio, II, p. 197, pi. xxi, 7, 7a. '

1876. Chsetetes Fletcheri (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson, Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, p. 90, pi. v, 14. 

1881. Chsetetes Fletscheri (not of Milne-Edwards arid Haime). Quenstedt,

Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 83, pi. cxlvi, 27.
228 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Dekayella ulrichi (Nicholson) Continued.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Ulrichii. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora,

p. 131, fig. 22. 

1883. Monticulipora ulrichii. (Van Cleve) Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 249, pi. xi, 10.

1883. Dekayella ulrichi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, pp. 91,153. 

1888. Monticulipora ulrichii. Jarnes and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 179. 

1894. Monticulipora ulrichii. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 201. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Dekayella ulrichi-robusta Foord.

1884. Dekayella robusta. Foord, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 5, XIII, p. 341, pi.

xii, 2-2d 

1884. Monticulipora ohioensis. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p.

137, pi. vii, 1, la. 

1888. Monticulipora ohioensis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 183. 

1894. Monticulipora ohioensis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat Hist.,

XVI, p. 207. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

DEKAYIA Milne-Edwards and Haime. Genotype: Dekayia aspera 

Milne-Edwards and Haime.

1851. Dekayia. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal., p. 277.

1860. Dekayia. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 283.

1879. Dekayia. Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 291.

1881. Dekayia. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 98.

1882. Dekayia. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155; ibid., VI,

1883, p. 148.

1886. Dekayia. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 874.

1888. Dekayia. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 28.

1889. Dekayia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 184.

1890. Dekayia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 371, 415.

1893. Dekayia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 274.

1896. Dekayia. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 273.

1896. Dekayia. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 115.

1897. Dekayia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 578.

Dekayia appressa Ulrich.

1883. Dekayia appressa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 152,

pi. vi, 7-76. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Dekayia aspera Milne-Edwards and Haime.

1851. Dekayia aspera. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal., p. 278,

pi. xvi, 2, 2a.

1860. Dekayia aspera. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 283. 

1883. Dekayia aspera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 148,

pi. vi, 5. 

1888. Monticulipora (Dekayia) aspera. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 28. 

1896. Monticulipora (Dekayia) aspera. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XVIII, p. 116.
NICKUS AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEBA AND SPECIES. 229

Dekayia aspera Milne-Edwards and Haime Continued.

1896. Dekayia aspera. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), fig. 455 (p. 274).

1874. Chsetetes attritus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

p. 503, pi. xxix, 4, 4a.

1875. Chsetetes attritus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 194, pi. xxi, 4.

1876. Dekayia attrita. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.4, XVIII, p. 93,

pi. v, 12, 12a.

1879. Dekayia attrita. Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p.' 298, pi. xv, l-lo. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Dekayia attrita Nicholson. See Dekayia aspera Milne-Edwards and 

Haime.

Dekayia? devonica Ulrich.

1890. Dekayia devonica. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 416, pi. xlv, 5-5d. 

1897. Dekayia devonica. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York, for the year 1894, figs. 141-144 (p. 578). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio; Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York.

Dekayia maculata James.

1881. Dekayia maculata. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 37.

1896. Monticulipora (Dekayia) maculata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 116, fig. 11.

Cincinnati (Utica): Loveland and Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Dekayia multispinosa Ulrich.

1883. Dekayia multispinosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p.

154, pi. vi, 8, 8a. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Dekayia paupera Ulrich. See Heterotrypa paupera (Ulrich).

Dekayia pelliculata Ulrich.

1883. Dekayia pelliculata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 150,

pi. vi, 9, 9«,. 

1896. Monticulipora (Dekayia) pelliculata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 117. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Deka}na trentonensis Ulrich. See Dekayella trentonerisis (Ulrich). 

Dendricopora De Koninck. See Ptilopora McCoy.

DIAMESOPORA Hall. Genotype: Diamesopora dichotorna .Hall. 

1852. Diamesopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 158. (Not defined.) 

1887. Diamesopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pp. xv, 19. 

1889. Diamesopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300. 

1897. Diamesopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New

York, for the year 1894, p. 566.

Not Diamesopora (= Coeloclema). Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, 

1890, pp. 380, 467; Geol. Minnesota, III, 1893, p. 330; Zittel's Textb. 

Pal. (Engl. ed.), 1896, p. 268.

Diamesopora camerata Hall and Simpson. See Chilotrypa camerata

(Hall).

Diamesopora communis Ulrich. See Coeloclema concentricum (James). 

Diamesopora constricta Hall and Simpson. See Chilotrypa constricta

(Hall).
230 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Diamesopora dichotoma Hall.

1852. Diamesopora dichotoma. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 158, pi. xl B, 3a-d. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Diamesopora dispersa Hall. See Chilotrypa dispersa (Hall).

Diamesopora infrequens (Hall).

1876. Trematopora infrequens. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus. (documentary edition), pi. x, 13, 14 (in error for 3, 4); ibid., 

(Museum edition, 1879), p. Ill, pi. x, 3 (in part), 4.

1882. Trematopora infrequens. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

Hist., p. 232, pi. ix, 3 (in part), 4.

1883. Coeloclema infrequens. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.-Hist.,VI, p. 258. 

1890. Diamesopora infrequens. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 467. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Diamesopora osculum (Hall).

1876. Trematopora osculum. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus. (documentary edition), pi. x, 3-12 (3 and 4 in error); ibid., 

(Museum edition, 1879), p. 110, pi. x, 5-8, 11-14.

1882. Trematopora osculum. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

Hist., p. 231, pi. ix, 5-8, 11-14.

1883. Cceloclerna osculum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 258. 

1890. Diamesopora osculum. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 467. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Diamesopora oweni Ulrich. See Cosloclema oweni (James).

Diamesopora subimbricata (Hall).

1879. Trematopora subimbricata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus. (Museum edition), pi. x, 9, 10. 

1883. Trematopora subimbricata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 60

(abstract, 1879, p; 4). 

1882. Trematopora subimbricata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol.

Nat. Hist., p. 234, pi. ix, 9, 10.

1882. Cceloclema imbricata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p, 258. 

1890. Diamesopora subimbricata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 467. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Diamesopora trentonensis Ulrich. See Coeloclema trentonensis (Ulrich).

Diamesopora ? tubulosa (Hall).

1852. Trematopora tubulosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 151, pi. xl A, Ba-c. 

1866. Diamesopora tubulosa. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,p. 119. 

1890. Diamesopora tubulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 467. 

Clinton: Wayne County, New York.

Diamesopora varia Ulrich. See Chilotrypa yaria (Hall). 

Diamesopora vaupeli Ulrich. See Cosloclema alternatum (James).

DIANULITES Eichwald.

1829. Dianulites. Eichwald, Zool. Spec., I, p. 180.

1860. Dianulites. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 487.

1877. Dianulites. Dybowski, Die Chsetetiden der Ostbaltischen Silur-form.,

p. 14.

1881. Dianulites. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, pp. 20, 155. 

1886. Dianulites. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 874. 

1897. Dianulites. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 587.
NICKI.ES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEBA AND SPECIES. 231

DIANULITES Eichwald Continued.

Obs. This genus as defined by Eichwald is wholly unintelligible and was, 

until 1877 when Dybowski resurrected and redefined it, not recognized 

by paleontologists. Dybowski has not helped the matter by his effort, 

for his arrangement of the species is quite arbitrary, no two forms perhaps being strictly congeneric.

Diastoporella Vine. See Berenicea Lamouroux.

DIASTOPOBINA Ulrich. Genotype: Diastoporina flabellata Ulrich.

1890. Diastoporina. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 177.

1892. Diastoporina. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., First Appendix, p. 684.

1893. Diastoporina. Ulrich,'Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 121. 

1897. Diastoporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 595.

Diastoporina flabellata Ulrich.

1890. Diastoporina flabellata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 178, fig. 5.

1893. Diastoporina flabellata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 122, pi. ii, 2, 3. 

1897. Diastoporina flabellata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 199, 200 (p. 595). 

Trenton: Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.

DICHOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Dichotrypa foliata Ulrich. 

1890. Dichotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 386, 498.

1889. Dichotrypa. (Ulrich, in press) Miller, North American Geol. Pal.,p.300.

Dichotrypa elegans Ulrich.

1890. Dichotrypa elegans. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 500, pi. Ixxvi,

8-8d.

St. Louis: Elizabethtown, Kentucky; Jersey and Monroe counties, Illinois. 

Obs. See Dichotrypa grandis Ulrich for a probable synonym.

Dichotrypa expatiata Ulrich.

1890. Dichotrypa expatiata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 501. 

St. Louis: Alton, Illinois.

Dichotrypa flabellmn (Rominger).

1866. Fistulipora flabellurn. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 122. 

1890. Dichotrypa flabellurn. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 501, pi.

Ixxvii, 1-1&.

Warsaw: Spergen Hill, Indiana.

St. Louis: Elizabethtown and Eddyville, Kentucky; Clarksville, Tennessee.

Dichotrypa foliata Ulrich.

1890. Dichotrypa foliata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 499, pi. xlii, 2-2,7. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.

Dichotrypa grandis Ulrich.

1890. Dichotrypa grandis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 498, pi. .xlii, l-le. 

Niagara (?): Will County, near Wilmington, Illinois (?). 

Obs. This form is probably from the St. Louis group of Illinois and may 

be the same as Dichotrypa elegans Ulrich.

Dichotrypa intermedia Ulrich.

1890. Dichotrypa intermedia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 500, pi. 

Ixxvi, 9-9c.
232 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA [BULL. 173.

Dichotrypa intermedia Ulrich Continued.

1894. Dichotrypa intermedia. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 18. 

St. Louis: Alton and Columbia, Illinois; St. Louis, Missouri.

Dichotrypa lyroides Ulrich.

1890. Dichotrypa lyroides. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 502, pi. Ixxvii,

2-26. 

St. Louis: Southern Kentucky.

DICRANOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Ptilodictya internodia Miller and 

Dyer.

1882. Dicranopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 152, 166.

1889. Dicranopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300.

1890. Dicranopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 389. 

1897. Dicranopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. State. Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 545.

Dicranopora emacerata (Nicholson).

1875. Ptilodictya emacerata. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, p.

179, pi. xiv, 3-36.

1875. Ptilodictya emacerata. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 261, pi. xxv, 5-56. 

1889. Dicranopora emacerata. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II,

p. 40. 

1895. Dicranopora emacerata. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 118.

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity; 

Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Dicranopora fragilis (Billings).

1866. Ptilodictya fragilis. Billings, Catal: Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 9. 

1882. Stictopora fragilis. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, IV, p. 253, pi. xi, 24. 

1889. Dicranopora fragilis. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Canibro-Sil., Part II, p. 40. 

1895. Dicranopora fragilis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 118. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Iron Ridge, Wisconsin; Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Dicranopora granulosa (Hall and Simpson).

1883. Escharopora (Ptilodictya) lirata (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1882, pi. xvii, 5, 6. 

1887. Rhinidictya ? granulosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 40,

pi. xvii, 5,6, pi. xxiii A, 18,19. 

1897. Rhinidictya granulosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 3-5. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Dicranopora internodia (Miller and Dyer).

1878. Ptilodictya internodia. Miller and Dyer, Contr. to Pal., No. 2, p. 7, pi. iv,

7, la. 

1882. Dicranopora internodia. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p.

166, pi. vii, 9,9a. 

1889. Dicranopora internodia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., iig. 471 (p.

300).

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Obs. See also Helopora ? ? meeki James.

Dicranopora lata Ulrich. See Rhinidictya lata (Ulrich).
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 233

Dicranopora nitidula (Billings).

1866. Ptilodictya nitidula. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 9. 

1889. Dicranopora nitidula. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Anticosti Island.

Dicranopora parva Ami. Not recognizable.

1892. Dicranopora parva. Ami, Canadian Record of Science, V, p. 99. 

Trenton: Gagnon's Beach, Quebec.

Dicranopora trentonensis Ulrich. See Rhinidictya trentonensis

(Ulrich). 

Didymopora Ulrich. See Fistulipora McCoy.

DIPLOCLEMA Ulrich. Genotype: Diploclema trentonense Ulrich.

1890. Diploclema. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 368.

1889. Diploclema. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300.

1896. Diploclema. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 262.

Diploclema sparsum (Hall).

1852. Trematopora sparsa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 155, pi. xl A, I2a-d. 

1890. Diploclema sparsum. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 369, pi. liii, 10. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Diploclema trentonense Ulrich.

1890. Diploclema trentonense. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 369, pi.

liii, 9-9c. 

Trenton: Trenton Falls, New York.

Diplopora Young and Young. See Diploporaria. 

DIPLOPORARIA. 1 Genotype: Glaucononie (Diplopora) marginalis 

Young and Young. 

1875. Diplopora. Young and Young, Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, II, p. 326.

1889. Diplopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300.

1890. Diplopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 398,636.

1895. Diplopora. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, pt. 

4, p. 182.

1896. Diplopora, Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 283.

1897. Diplopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 525. 

1886. Nov. gen. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

Diploporaria bifurcata (Ulrich).

1890. Diplopora bifurcata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 637, pi. Ixii, 12,

12a..

1894. Diplopora bifurcata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 33. 

1897. Diplopora bifurcata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 76, 77 (p. 526). 

Chester: Chester, Illinois.

Diploporaria biserialis (Ulrich).

1890. Diplopora biserialis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 637, pi. Ixii,

11-llc. 

Lower Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

DIPLOTEYPA Mcholson. Genotype: FavositespetropolitanusPander. 

1879. Diplotrypa. Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 292. 

1881. Diplotrypa. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, pp. 101, 155.

Proposed for Diplopora, preoccupied by Schafhiiutl (see Neues Jahrbuch for Mineralogie, 1866, p. 

565). We have been unable to refer to Schafhautl's work, Lethaea geognostica von Siidbayern, 

Leipzig, 1863.
234 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA.

DIPLOTRYPA Nicholson Continued.

1882. Diplotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V., p. 153.

1883. Diplotrypa. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 13.

1889. Diplotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 187.

1890. Diplotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 378, 457.

1893. Diplotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 285.

1896. Diplotrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 275; also (not

Ulrich) p. 104 (in part). 

1877. Callopora (not Hall). Dybowski, Die Chsetetiden d. Ostb. Silur-Form.,

p. 106.

Diplotrypa ? dubia Ulrich.

1890. Diplotrypa ? dubia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 459, pi. xxxiii

3-36. 

1894. Monticulipora dubia. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 182. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Diplotrypa infida Ulrich. See Mesotrypa infida (Ulrich).

Diplotrypa limitaris Ulrich.

1893. Diplotrypa limitaris. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 286, fig. 18. 

Trenton: Goodhue County, Minnesota.

Diplotrypa milleri Ulrich. See Mesotrypa milled (Ulrich).

Diplotrypa neglecta Ulrich.

1893. Diplotrypa neglecta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 287, fig. 19. 

Trenton: Hader, Minnesota.

Diplotrypa patella Ulrich. See Mesotrypa patella (Ulrich). 

Diplotrypa Quebecensis Ami. See Mesotrypa quebecensis (Ami). 

Diplotrypa regularis Foord. See Mesotrypa regularis (Foord). '

Diplotrypa westoni Ulrich.

1889. Diplotrypa Westoni. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 

30, pi. viii, 4-46.

1896. Diplotrypa Westoni. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 457 (p. 

274).

1897. Diplotrypa Westoni. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, part III, p. 163. 

Trenton: Big Island, Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba.

DISCOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Chaetetes elegans Ulrich.

1882. Discotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155.

1889. Discotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300.

1890. Discotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 378.

Discotrypa ? devonica Ulrich.

1886. Discotrypa devonica. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 25, pi. ii, 8,8a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Discotrypa elegans (Ulrich).

1879. Cheetetes elegans. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 130, pi.

xii, 12,12a. 

1883. Discotrypa elegans. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 163,

pi. vii, 1-16. 

1888. Monticulipora elegans. James and James, Jour.. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 165.
NICKI.ES AND BA88LKB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 235

Discotrypa elegans (Ulrich) Continued.

1894. Monticulipora elegans. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 180. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

DITTOPORA Dybowski. Genotype: DittoporaclavseformisDybowski. 

1877. Dittopora. Dybowski, Die Chsetetiden der Ostbaltischen Silur-form., p. 84. 

1881. Dittopora. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 234.

Obs. This genus was established for a group of monticuliporoids occurring 

in the Silurian of Eussia. The name has not become current in American literature.

DRYMOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Retepora diffusa Hall.

1890. Drymotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv, Illinois, VIII, p. 399. 

1892. Drymotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., First Appendix, p. 684. 

1897. Thamnocella. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 525.

Drymotrypa cisseis (Hall).

1879. Thamniscus ? Cisseis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 176 (reprint 1880, p. 38). 

1883. Thamniscus ? Cisseis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxii, 23-30. 

1887. Thamniscus ? Cisseis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 42, pi.

xxii, 23-30.

1890. Drymotrypa cisseis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 399. 

1897. Thamnocella Cisseis. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 9-13. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York..

Drymotrypa dichotoma (Ulrich).

1890. Drymotrypa dichotoma. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 399, pi

liii, 6. 

Trenton: Montreal, Canada.

Drymotrypa diffusa (Hall).

1852. Retepora diffusa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 160, pi. xl C, la-/. 

1890. Drymotrypa diffusa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pi liii,'7-76. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Drymotrypa niagarensis (Hall).

1876. Thamniscus ? Niagarensis. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York 

State Mus. (documentary edition), pi. xi, 22-25; ibid., (Museum edition, 1879), p. 126, pi. xi, 22-25.

1882. Thamniscus niagarensis. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

Hist, p. 254, pi. x, 22-25.

1890. Drymotrypa niagarensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 399.

1897. Thamniscus Niagarensis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 15-17. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Dybowskia Waagen and Pichl. See Fistulipora McCoy. 

Dybowskiella Waagen and Wentzel. See Fistulipora McCo}^. 

Enallopora D'Orbigny. Genotype: Gorgonia perantiqua Hall.

1850. Enallopora. D'Orbigny, Prod, de Pal., I, p. 22.

1889. Enallopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 300.

Obs. For objections to the use of this name, see Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, 

p. 683.
236 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Enallopora cinctosa Miller. See Mitoclema cinctosum Ulrich. 

Enallopora perantiqua D'Orbigny. See Gorgonia ? perantiqua Hall.

ERIDOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Eridopora macrostoma Ulrich. 

1882. Eridopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 137,157.

1889. Eridopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 301.

1890. Eridopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 382.

1896. Eridopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 269.

1897. Eridopora. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 561.

1886. Pileotrypa. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, expl. pi. xxx. (Not defined.)

1887. Pileotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xvi. 

1889. Pileotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 315. 

1897. Pileotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 562.

Eridopora ? clivulata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia clivulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute," X, p. 151 (abstract, 

1881, p. 9). '

1886. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) clivulata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 30-33.

1887. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) clivulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 83, pi. xxxi, 30-33. 

1897. Pileotrypa clivulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 8. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Eridopora denticulata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia denticulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 149 (abstract,

1881. p. 8). 

1883. Lichenalia denticulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (26) xxiv, 21,22, 27.

1886. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) denticulata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xxx, 12-20.

1887. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) denticulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 84, pi. xxvi, 21, 22, 27, pi. xxx, 12-20. 

1897. Pileotrypa denticulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 12.

1886. Eridopora minima. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 21, pi. ii, 6, 6a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Eridopora macrostoma Ulrich.

1882. Eridopora macrostoma. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 137,

pi. vi, 2, 2a. 

1884. Eridopora macrostoma. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII,

pi. iii, 8. 

1897. Eridopora macrostoma. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 128 (p. 561). 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Smithland, and Grayson Springs, Kentucky.

Eridopora minima Ulrich. See Eridopora denticulata (Hall). 

Eridopora punctifera Ulrich.

1882. Eridopora punctifera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 138,

pi. vi, 3. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.
 NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 237

EEIDOTRYPA Ulvich. Genotype: Eridotrypa mutabilis Ulrich. 

1890. Batostomella (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 375,432. 

1893. Eridotrypa, Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 264.

Eridotrypa appressa (Ulrich).

1890. Monotrypella appressa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 453, pi. xlvi,

1-le (on plate called Monotrypella simplex in error). 

Hamilton: Rock Island, Illinois; Davenport, Iowa,

Eridotrypa briareus (Nicholson).

1875. Chsetetes briareus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 202, pi. xxi, 13-136.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) briareus. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 198, pi. ii, 5-5c.

1882. Monotrypella briarea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp.

248, 256. 

1888. Monticulipora briarea. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 172. 

1894. Monticulipora briarea. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p.191. 

Trenton: Covington, Kentucky; Maury County, Tennessee.

Eridotrypa corticosa (Hall).

1874. Trematopora corticosa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 105. 

1879. Chsetetes corticosus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 149 .(reprint, 1880, p. 11). 

1883. Trematopora (Chtetetes) corticosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. x, 1-10, pi. xiii, 4. 

1887. Trematopora? (Trematella ?) corticosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. 15, pi. x, 1-10, pi. xiii, 4, pi. xxiii, 20. 

1893. Eridotrypa corticosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 265. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Eridotrypa echinata (Hall).

1876. Trematopora echinata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus. (documentary edition), pi.-xi, 1-5; ibid. (Museum edition, 1879), 

p. 112, pi. xi, 1-5.

1882. Trematopora echinata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

Hist., p. 233, pi. x, 1-5.

1893. Eridotrypa echinata, Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 265. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Eridotrypa exigua Ulrich.

1893. Eridotrypa exigua. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 266, pi. xxvi, 17-19. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Eridotrypa mutabilis Ulrich.

1893. Eridotrypa mutabilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 265, pi. xxvi, 20-32. 

Trenton: Goodhue, Ramsey, and Dakota counties, Minnesota; Decorah, 

Iowa; Neenah and Oshkosh, Wisconsin; central and northern Kentucky; 

Nashville and other localities in Tennessee; Ottawa, Canada.

Eridotrypa mutabilis-minor Ulrich.

1893. Eridotrypa mutabilis var. minor. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 266,

pi. xxvi, 20, 21, 29, 30. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.
238 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Eridotrypa ? obliqua (Ulrich).

1890. Batostomella obliqua. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 433, pi. xlvi,

2-2c.

1893. Eridotrypa obliqua. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 265. 

Hamilton: Alpena, Michigan.

Eridotrypa simulatrix (Ulrich).

1890. Batostomella simulatrix. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 432, pi. 

xxxv, 1-10.

1893. Eridotrypa simulatrix. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 265.

1894. Monticulipora simulatrix. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 194.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Clarksville, Waynesville, and other localities in 

Ohio; Weisberg and Versailles, Indiana; Savannah, Illinois.

Eridotrypa trentonensis (Nicholson).

1863. Stenopora fibrosa (not of Goldfuss). Billings, Geol. Canada, p. 156, fig. 116

[Foord].

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Trentonensis. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 149, fig. 28.

1883. Monotrypella Trentonensis. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 15. 

1883. Monotrypella trentonensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 83. 

Trenton: Peterboro, Ontario.

Eschara Lamarck. Not Paleozoic.

Eschara bifurcata Van Cleve (Mss.). See Pachydictya bifurcata (Hall). 

Eschara ? concentrica Prout. See Cystodictya ? concentrica (Prout). 

Eschara ovatopora Troost. Not recognizable.

1840. Escharia ovatopora. Troost, Fifth Geol. Rep. Tennessee, p. 75. 

Lower Silurian: Tennessee.

Eschara ramosa Van Cleve (Mss.). See Pheenopora fimbriata (James). 

Eschara reticulata Troost. Not recognizable.

1840. Escharia reticulata. Troost,- Fifth Geol. Rep. Tennessee, p. 75. . Lower Silurian: Tennessee.

Eschara ? tuberculata Prout. Not recognizable.

1858. Eschara ? tuberculata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 234. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Escharina ? distorta James. See Rhinopora verrucosa Hall."

ESCHAROPORA Hall. Genotype: Escharopora recta Hall.

1847. Escharopora. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 72. 

. 1860. Escharopora. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 435. 

1889.° Escharopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 301. 

1893. Escharopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167. 

1896. Escharopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Ehgl.ed.), p. 279. 

1886. Nicholsonia. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 874. 

Ptilodictya (in part). Various authors.

Escharopora acuminata (James).

1875. Ptilodictya acuminata. James, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 3. 

1893. Escharopora acuminata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.
NICKLES ANP BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 239

Escharopora angularis Ulrich.

1893. Escharopora angularis: Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 168, pi. xii, 1-4,

30, 31. 

Trenton (StonesRiver): Minneapolis, Minnesota; High Bridge, Kentucky.

Escharopora (Ptilodictya) angusta Hall. See Ptilodictya angusta (Hall). 

Escharopora (? Paleschara) bifoliata Hall. See Ptilodictya nebulosa

(Hall). 

Escharopora briareus (Ulrich).

1882. Ptilodictya briareus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 165,

pi. vii, 6-6ft. 

1893. Escharopora briareus. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167.

Trenton (Stones River): Lebanon, Shelbyville, and Columbia, Tennessee. 

Obs. The form called by Safford'Ptilodictya multiraniis (not defined) is 

probably referable to this species.

Escharopora confluens Ulrich.

1893. Escharopora confluens. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 171, pi. xiii, 1-11. 

Trenton (Black Eiver): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Escharopora falciformis (Nicholson).

1849. Ptilodictyacruciformis. D'Orbigny, Prodr. dePal.,1, p. 21. (Notdefined.) 

1875. Ptilodictya falciformis. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, p. 177,

pi. xiv, 1-lfe.

1875. Ptilodictya falciformis. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 259, pi. xxv, 7, Ib. 

1875. Ptilodictya falciformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 13, fig. 2. 

1883. Ptilodictya falciformis. (Van Cleve) Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 265, pi. xii, 1.

1893. Escharopora falciformis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167. 

1881. Escharopora recta (not of Hall). Quenstedt, Roehren-und Sternkorallen,

p. 94, pi. cxlvi, 69, 70. 

1879. Crateripora lineata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 30,

pi. vii, 28, 28a. 

1879. Crateripora lineata var. expansa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist,

II, p. 30.

Trenton: Peterboro and Ottawa, Ontario (Nicholson). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Obs. Crateripora lineata and var. expansa were applied to the articulating 

basal socket of this species before its true nature was known.

Escharopora hilli (James).

1878. Ptilodictya Hilli. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 4.

1882. Ptilodictya hilli. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Nat. Hist., V, pi. vii, 7, 7a.

1885. Ptilodictya hilli. Nettleroth, Kentucky Fossil Shells, p. 30, pi. xxxv, 1,

2, 4, 5. 

1893. Escharopora hilli. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167.

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Bank of the Ohio River at Cincinnati, Ohio (James); 

Boyle and Lincoln counties, Kentucky.

Escharopora libana (Safford).

1869. Ptilodictya ? libana. Safford, Geol. Tennessee, p. 286. 

1893. Escharopora libana. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167. 

Trenton (Stones River): Lebanon, Tennessee.

Obs. At present this is not a valid species, but we recognize it because 

Mr. Ulrich has the types and will figure and describe them under the 

above name.
240 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Escharopora ? limitaris Ulrich.

1893. Escharopora ? limitaris. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 172, figs. 9a-6,

pi. xiii, 12, 13.

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis and Preston, Minnesota.

Escharopora lirata Hall. See Phaenopora lirata (Hall) and Dicranopora granulosa (Hall). 

Escharopora (Ptilodictya) lirata Hall. See Phaenopora lirata (Hall)

and Dicranopora granulosa (Hal]).

Escharopora maculata (Ulrich).

1882. Ptilodictya maculata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V, p. 163,

pi. vi, 17, pi. vii, 4, 4a.

1890. Ptilodictya maculata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 66 (p. 317). 

1893. Escharopora maculata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Escharopora nebulosa Hall. See Ptilodictya nebulosa (Hall). 

Escharopora (Ptilodictya) nebulosa Hall. See Ptilodictya nebulosa 

(Hall).

Escharopora pavonia (D'Orbigny).

1849. Ptilodictya pavonia. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de-Pal., I, p. 22.

1851. Chsetetes pavonia. Milne-Edwards and Haiine, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal.,

p. 267, pi. xix, 4,4a.

1860. Monticulipora pavonia. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 276. 

1866. Cheetetes pavonia. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 116.

1880. Heterodictya pavonia. Ulrich, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 10.

1881. Chaetetes pavonia. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 79, pl.cxlvi, 

21-25.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) pavonia. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 195, fig. 41, pi. vi, 3, 3«.

1882. Ptilodictya pavonia. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 163,

pi. vii, 3-3d. 

1888. Monticulipora pavonia. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XI, p. 18.

1893. Escharopora pavonia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167. 

1895. Monticulipora pavonia. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 70.

1859. Cyclopora Jamesii. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 578. 

1871. Stictopora clathratula. James, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group. (Not

defined).

1874. Chsetetes ? clathratulus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, 

XXX, p. 509, pi. xxx, 1-16.

1875. Chsetetes ? clathratulus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 209, pi. xxii, 2-26.

1876. Chsetetes ? clathratulus. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII,

p. 91, pi. v, 9, 9a.

1886. Nicholsonia pavonica. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 874. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Escharopora ramosa (Ulrich).

1882. Ptilodictya ramosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 164,

pi. vii, 5,5a. 

1893. Escharopora ramosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 167.
NICKLEB AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 241

Escharopora ramosa (Ulrich) Continued.

Trenton (Stones River): Lebanon, Tennessee; High Bridge, Kentucky. 

A variety, or perhaps new species, occurs in the Trenton of Deer Island, 

Lake Winnipeg, Canada.

Escharopora recta Quenstedt (not Hall). See Escharopora falciformis 

(Nicholson).

Escharopora recta Hall.

1847. Escharopora recta. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 73, pi. xxvi, la-fir. 

Trenton: Middleville and Jacksonburg, New York.

Escharopora recta-nodosa Hall.

1847. Escharopora recta var. nodosa. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 73, pi. xxvi, 2. 

.Trenton: Middleville and Jacksonburg, New York.

Escharopora subrecta (Ulrich).

1886. Ptilodictya subrecta. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 63.

1893. Escharopora subrecta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 168, pi. xii, 5-29. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and other localities in Minnesota; 

Decorah, Iowa; Beloit, Wisconsin.

Escharopora tennis Hall. See Phaenopora tennis (Hall). 

Escharopora (Ptilodictya) tennis Hall. See Phsenopora tennis (Hall).

ETJRYDICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Eurydictya montifera Ulrich. 

1890. Eurydictya. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 389,520. 

1889. Eurydictya. (Ulrich in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 301. 

.1893. Eurydictya. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 138.

1897. Eurydictya. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 527.

Eurydictya calhounensis Ulrich.

1890. Eurydictya calhounensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 520, pi.

xxx, 4-4c'. 

Trenton: Port au Gres, Calhoun County, Illinois.

Eurydictya montifera Ulrich.

1890. Eurydictya montifera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 521, pi. xxx,

3-3d. 

1897. Eurydictya montifera. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 80-82 (p. 528). 

Cincinnati (Richmond); Wilmington, Illinois.

Eurydictya multipora (Hall).

1851. Phsenopora multipora. Hall, Foster and Whitney's Rep. Geol. Lake

Superior Land District, Part 2, p. 206, pi. xxiv, la, b. 

1882. Phsenopora ? multipora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p.

171,pl.viii,7-76.

1890. Eurydictya multipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 520. 

1893. Eurydictya multipora (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 139, pi.

vi, 9-11, pi. xiv, 9-11 (not pi. vii,24, 29-31=Rhinidictya fidelis Ulrich). 

1881. Ptilodictya antiqua. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 37.

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): Escanaba River, Michigan (Hall);

Burgin, Kentucky; Nashville, Tennessee; St. Paul, Minnesota.

Bull. 173 16
242 ' AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Eurydictya sterlingensis Ulrich.

1890. Eurydictya sterlingensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 522, pi.

xxx, 2, 2a. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Sterling and South Elgin, Illinois.

ETTSPILOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Euspilopora serrata Ulrich.

1890. Euspilopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 389. 

1889. Euspilopora. (Ulrich in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., 

p. 301.

1896. Euspilopora. Ulrich, ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Euspilopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 528.

Euspilopora ? barrisi Ulrich.

1890. Euspilopora ? barrisi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 527, pi. xliii,

5-5d 

1897. Euspilopora barrisi. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 85, 86 (p. 529). 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.

Euspilopora lobata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora lobata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 256. 

Hamilton: Reeds Corners, near Canandaigua Lake, New York.

Euspilopora palmipes (Hall).

1883. Stictopora palmipes. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 189 (abstract, 

1881, p. 189).

1884. Stictopora palmipes. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 41. 

1887. Stictopora palmipes. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 255, pi.

Ix, 19; 20.

1890. Euspilopora palmipes. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 527.

1891. Stictopora palmipes. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 48; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 78. 

1897. Stictppora palmipes. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 20. 

1899. Stictopora palmipes. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 174,

fig. 69. 

Hamilton: West Hamburg, Pavilion, and near Canandaigua Lake, New

York.

Euspilopora serrata Ulrich.

1890. Euspilopora serrata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 526, pi. xliii,

4-4/i. 

1897. Euspilopora serrata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 83, 84 (p. 529). 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa; near Alpena, Michigan.

EVACTINOPORA Meek and Worthen. Genotype: Evactinopora radiata 

Meek and Worthen. 

1865. Evactinopora. Meek and Worthen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 165.

1868. Evactinopora. Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv. Illinois, III, p. 501. 

1884. -Evactinopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 42.

1889. Evactinopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 301.

1890. Evactinopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 387, 508. 

1896. Evactinopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 243

EVACTINOPORA Meek and Worthen Continued.

1897. Evactinopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 529.

Evactinopora grandis Meek and Worthen.

1868. Evactinopora grandis. Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv. Illinois, III,

p. 503, pi. xv, 2a, b.

1890. Evactinopora grandis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 511, pi. Ixxiii, 4. 

1894. Evactinopora grandis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 19. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa; Montezurna, Illinois.

Evactinopora quinqueradiata Ulrich.

1868. Evactinopora sexradiata (in part). Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv. Illinois, III, pi. xvii, 3.

1890. Evactinopora quinqueradiata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 510,

pi. Ixxiii, 1. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa; Montezurna, Illinois.

Evactinopora radiata Meek and Worthen.

1865. Evactinopora radiata. Meek and Worthen, Proc. Acacl. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 165.

1868. Evactinopora radiata. Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv. Illinois, III, 

p. 502, pi. xvii, 2o, b.

1884. Evactinopora radiata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 

42, pi. ii, 1-lc. .

1890. Evactinopora radiata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 509, pi. Ixxiii, 

3, 3a.

1894. Evactinopora radiata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 19.

Keokuk: Missouri (Meek and Worthen); Kings Mountain, Kentucky 

(Ulrich).

.Evactinopora sexradiata Meek and Worthen.

1868. Evactinopora sexradiata. Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv. Illinois, III,

p. 502, pi. xvii, 3. 

1890. Evactinopora sexradiata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 510, pi.

Ixxiii, 2-26.

1894. Evactinopora sexradiata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 18. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.

FAVICELLA Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Thallostigma inclusa Hall. 

1887. Favicella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xviii. 

1889. Favicella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 301. 

1897. Favicella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 556. 

1897. Fistuliporidra. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State .Geologist New

York for the year 1894, p. 606. 

Obs. This genus may be a synonym for Selenopora.

Favicella inclusa (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma inclusa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 188 (abstract, 

1881, p. 188).

1884. Thallostigma inclusapora (in error). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1883, p. 33. 

1887. Favicella inclusa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 234, pi.

Iviii, 21-23. 

1897. Favicella inclusa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. .xxiv, 15-17. 

Hamilton: York, New York.
"244 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.

Favicella tessellata (Hall and Simpson).

.-'. 1887. Lichenalia tessellata... Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p, 207. ' 

1888. Lichenalia tessellata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. xv, 8-10; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus., pi. xv, 8-10.

1897. Fistuliporidra tessellata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

> . . New York for the year -1894, pi. xxii, 1-3. 

Hamilton: Genesee Valley, New York.

Favosites Lamarck,. ..At present considered a coral by most authors. 

Favosites inexpectans Hall. See Monotrypa? helderbergiae (Hall). 

.Favosites lycopodites Vanuxem.. Not recognizable.

1842. Favosites lycopodites. Vanuxem, Geol. Rep. Third District New York, 

. p.46,fig.3. . Trenton: New York.

Favosites minimus Hall (Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus.). See Monotrypa spherica (Hall). 

Favosites proximus Hall. See Monotrypa proxima (Hall). 

Favosites sphericus Hall. See Monotrypa spherica (Hall). 

FENESTELLA Lonsdale. (Not Fenestella Bolten 1798.) Genotype: 

Gorgonia antiqua Goldfuss. Accepted genotype: Fenestella plebeia 

McCoy. . . 

1839. Fenestella. Lonsdale, Murchison's Silurian System, p. 677. 

1841. Fenestella.- Phillips, Pal-. Foss., p. 22.

1844. Fenestella; McCoy, Synopsis Garb. Foss. Ireland, p. 200.

1845. Fenestella. Lonsdale, Russia and the Ural Mountains, I, Appendix A,

p. 629.

1850. Fenestella. King, Mon. Perm. Foss., p. 34. 

1854. Fenestella. McCoy, British Pal. Foss., p. 49. 

1860. Fenestella. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 356. 

1874. Fenestella. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 104.

1881. Fenestella. Shrubsole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVII, p. 179.

1882. Fenestella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150.

1883.. Fenestella. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX, p. 31. 

1885. Fenestella. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 35.

1885. Fenestella. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, ser. XIII, pp. 773, 776.

1886. Fenestella. . Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 4.

1887. Fenestella. Foerste, Bull.Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 83. 

1887. Fenestella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxii.

1889. Fenestella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 302.

1890. Fenestella. ' Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 395,534.

1894. Fenestella. Pocta, Syst. Sil. Boheme, VIII, 1.1, p. 40.

1895. Fenestella. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, pt. 4, 

p. 165.

1895. Fenestella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1893, pp. 687, 724; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus., pp.,881, 918.

1896. Fenestella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 281.

1897. Fenestella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 500.

1899. Fenestella. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 159. 

1850. Fenestrella (in error for Fenestella). D'Orbigny, Prodr.de Pal., I, p. 44.
AND BABSUSB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 245

FENESTELLA Lonsdale Continued.

1874. Actinostoma. Young and Young, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX,

p. 681.

1885. Actinostoma. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 84. 

1895. Flabelliporina. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geol. New York for

the year 1893, pp. 703, 724; Forty-seventh Ann. Eep. New York State

Mus., pp. 897,918. 

1897. Flabelliporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 521. 

Obs. See also remark on Paleeocoryne Duncan and Jenkins.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) acaulis Hall. See Unitrypa acaulis (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) acaulis Hall. See Unitrypa acaulis (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) acaulis var. inclinis Hall. See Unitrypa acaulisinclinis (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) acclivis Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa

acclivis (Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella acmea Hall. See Semicoscinium acmeum (flail). 

Fenestella aculeata Hall. See Polypora aculeata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) aculeata Hall. See Polypora aculeata (Hall).

Fenestella acuticosta Roemer.

1860. Fenestella acuticosta. Roemer, Sil. Fauna West. Tennessee, p. 30, pi. ii-;

15,15a. 

Niagara: Perry County, Tennessee.

Fenestella adnata Hall. See Reteporidra adnata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) adnata Hall. See Reteporidra adnata (Hall).

Fenestella adornata Hall and Simpson. > "'" 

1883. Fenestella sp. (?). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxii, 7, 8. 

1887. Fenestella adornata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 66,

pi. xxii, 7, 8. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella adraste Hall.

1879. Fenestella Adraste. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 169 (reprint, 1880, p. 31). 

1883. Fenestella Adraste. Hall, Rep; State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xx, 20-22, 19 sp. (?). 

. 1887; Fenestella Adraste. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 48, pi.

xx, 19-22. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville,.New York.

Fenestella sequalis Hall.

1883. Fenestella eequalis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 173 (abstract,

, . ; . 1881,p.-31). . : ' : ... .;...'.

1887. Fenestella sequalis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 112, pi.

xlvi, 27-31. ' . . , . ' 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. . (In the Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 173, 

the locality is given Clarence Hollow, New York.)

Fenestella sesyle Hall.

1879. Fenestella ^syle. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 166 (reprint, 1880, p. 28). - - ' "" ""''"
246 AMEEICAiST FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fenestella aesyle Hall Continued.

1883. Fenestella JSsyle. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xix, 11-13. 

1887. Fenestella Msylz. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 46, pi.

xix, 11-13. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella albida Hall.

1887. Fenestella albida. Hall, Sixth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1886, p. 48, pi. vii, 1-7.

1888. Fenestella albida. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 65. 

Waverly: Eichfield, Ohio.

Fenestella albida var. richfieldensis Ulrich. See Fenestella richfieldensis Ulrich.

Fenestella althaea Hall.

1879. Fenestella Althaea. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Eep. New York State Mus.,

p. 166 (reprint, 1880, p. 28). 

1883. Fenestella althaea. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xix, 17-19. 

1887. Fenestella althaea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 48, pi. xix,

17-19. 

Lower Helderberg: Albany County, New York.

Fenestella ambigua Hall. See Loculipora ambigua (Hall). 

Fenestella angulata Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Fenestella angulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 170 (abstract,

1881, p.28). 

Upper Helderberg: New York.

Fenestella angustata Hall.

1884. Fenestella angustata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Eep. New York State Mus., 

p. 60. . -

1887. Fenestella angustata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1886, p. 54.

1888. Fenestella angustata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. viii, 1-8; Forty-first Ann. Eep. New York State 

Mus., pi. viii, 1-8. 

Hamilton: Alden, New York.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) anonyma Hall. See Unitrypa anonyma (Hall). 

Fenestella aperta Hall.

1887. Fenestella aperta. Hall, Sixth Ann. Eep. New York State Geologist for 

the year 1886, p. 58, pi. iv, 1-5.

1888. Fenestella aperta. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 66. 

Waverly: Eichfield, Ohio.

Fenestella arkonensis Whiteaves.

1874. Fenestella tenuiceps (not of Hall). Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p.

106, fig. 44.

1898. Fenestella Arkonensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canad. Pal., I, p. 379. 

Hamilton: Near Arkona, Ontario.

Fenestella Arta Hall. See Polypora arta (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) Arta Hall. See Polypora arta (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) aspectans Hall. See Polypora aspectans (Hall).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. .247

Fenestella aspectus (in error for aspectans) Hall. See Polypora aspectans (Hall).

Fenestella assita Hall.

1884. Fenestella assita. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 64. 

1887. Fenestella assita. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1886, p. 56, pi. vii, 8-11. 

Hamilton: York, New York.

Fenestella banyana Prout.

1859. Fenestella banyana. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 450, pi. xviii,

4-46.

1894. Fenestella banyana. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv.,V, p. 23. 

Warsaw: Barretts Station, Missouri.

Fenestella bellistriata Hall.

1883. Fenestella bellastriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 63 (abstract,

1879, p. 7). 

1882. Fenestella bellastriata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist,

p. 252.

1890. Fenestella bellistriata (?). Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pi. liv, 2. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana,

Fenestella bicornis Spencer. Not recognizable.

1884. Fenestella bicornis. Spencer, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., IV, p. 604, pi.

vii, 2. 

1884. Fenestella bicornis. Spencer, Bull. Mus. Univ. State Missouri, I, p. 55,

pi. vii, 2. 

Clinton: Hamilton, Ontario.

Fenestella bifurca Ulrich. See Ptiloporella ? bifurca (Ulrich). 

Fenestella bif urcata Prout. Not recognizable; name also preoccupied 

by Roemer.

1866. Fenestella bifurcata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, p. 411. 

Geological horizon and locality not given.

Fenestella bigeneris Ulrich. See Fenestella perplexa Hall. 

Fenestella biinibricata Hall. See Semicoscinium bilmbricatum (Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biordo Hall and Simpson. See Hemitrypa

biordo (Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis Hall. See Hemitrypa biserialis

(Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis var. exilis Hall. See Hemitrypa

biserialis-exilis (Hall).

Fenestella biseriata Hall.

1883. Fenestella biseriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 166 (abstract,

1881, p.25). 

1887. Fenestella biseriata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 113, pi.

xlii, 16-18. 

Upper Helderberg: Cherry Valley, New York.

Fenestella biserrulata Hall. See Semicoscinium biserrulatum (Hall). 

Fenestella brevilinea Hall. See Semicoscinium exornatum (Hall). 

Fenestella brevisulcata Hall. See Polypora brevisulcata (Hall).
248. AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fenestella (Polypora) brevisulcata Hall. See Polypora brevisulcata 

(Hall).

Fenestella burlingtonensis Ulrioh.

1888. Fenestella burlingtonensis. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 71.

1890. Fenestella burlingtonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 536. pi.

xlix, 1, la.

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa. 

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.

Fenestella (Polypora) carinella Hall. See Polypora carinella (Hall 

and Simpson).

Fenestella cavernosa Ulrich.

1888. Fenestella cavernosa. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 69, pi. xiii, 7-76. 

Waverly: Sciotoville, Ohio.

Fenestella celsipora Hall. See Polypora celsipora (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora Hall. See Polypora celsipora (Hall). 

Fenestella celsipora var. minima Hall. See Polypora celsipora-minima

(Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora var. minima Hall. See Polypora

celsipora-minima (Hall). 

Fenestella celsipora var. minor Hall. See Polypora celsipora-minor

(Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora var. minor Hall. See Polypora

celsipora-minor (Hall).

Fenestella cestriensis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella cestriensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 547,pl. li, 5-56. 

1894. Fenestella cestriensis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 24.

Chester:- Chester, Kaskaskia, Anna, and other localities in Illinois; Sloans 

Valley and Litchfleld, Kentucky.

Fenestella cinctuta Hall. See Reteporidra cinctuta (Hall). 

Fenestella (Lyropora) cinctuta Hall. See Reteporidra cinctuta (Hall).

Fenestella cingulata Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella cingulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 543, pi. lii, 1-ld. 

1894. Fenestella cingulata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 23.

Keokuk: Nauvoo, Illinois; Keokuk, Iowa. ' . Fenestella (Loculipora) circumstata Hall-and Simpson. See Loculipora circumstata (Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella clathrata Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fenestella clathrata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 117. 

Upper Helderberg: Ontario, Canada. 

Fenestella cleia Hall.

1879. Fenestella Cleia. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 169 (reprint,-1880, p. 31). 

1883. Fenestella Cleia. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xx-, 14, 15. .

1887. Fenestella Cleia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 45, pi. xx, 14,15. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella Cleis Hall. See Semicoscinium ? cleis (Hall).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF .GENERA AND SPECIES. 24f9

Fehestella (Reteporina) coalescens Hall and Sinipson. See Reteporina 

coalescens (Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) columellata Hall. See Hemitrypa columellata 

(Hall).

Fenestella compacta Hall. .See Polypora compacta (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) compacta Hall and Simpson. See Polypora compacta (Hall).

Fenestella compressa Hall. See Polypora compressa (Hall). .

Fenestella (Polypora) compressa Hall and Simpson. See Polypora 

compressa (Hall). - - "

Fenestella compressa Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella compressa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 539, pi. 1, 2«. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Fenestella compressa var. nododorsalis Ulrich. See Fenestella nododorsalis Ulrich.

Fenestella conferta Hall. See Polypora conferta (Hall). 

Fenestella confertipora Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporella ? bifurca

(Ulrich). 

Fenestella (Ptiloporina) conica Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporina

conica (Hall and Simpson). 

Fenestella (Isotrypa) conjunctiva Hall and Simpson. See Jsotrypa

conjunctiva (Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) conjunctiva Hall. See Isotrypa conjunctiva

(Hall).

Fenestella conradi Ulrich.

' 1890. Fenestella conradi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 553, pi. Hi, 8, 8a. 

Upper Coal Measures: Near Red Oak, Iowa.

Fenestella (Unitrypa?) consimilis Hall and Simpson. See Isotrypa

consimilis (Hall and Simpson). 

Fenestella Coronis Hall. See Semicoscinium coronis (Hall).

Fenestella corticata Prout.

1859. Fenestella corticata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 230. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella crebescens Hall. See Polypora crebescens (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) crebescens. Hall and Simpson. See Polypora 

crebescens (Hall).

Fenestella crebripora Hall.

1874. Fenestella crebripora. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus.,p. 95. 

1879. Fenestella crebripora. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 167 (reprint, 1880, p. 29). 

1883. Fenestella crebripora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for'the year

1882, pi. xx, 1-3. - . . : r . 

1887. Fenestella crebripora. Hall and Siuapsoh, Pal. New York, VI, p. 43, pi.

xx, 1-3. 

' Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. " ,. ...
250 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.

Fenestella cribrosa Nicholson (not Hall). Name preoccupied by Hall.

See Fenestella nicholsoni Whiteaves.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) cribrosa Hall. See Heniitrypa cribrosa (Hall.) 

Fenestella? cribrosa Hall.

1852. Fenestella cribrosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 166, pi. xlD, 3a, b. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Fenestella cultellata Hall. See Polypora shumardi Prout. 

Fenestella (Polypora) cultellata Hall. See Polypora shumardi Prout.

Fenestella cultrata Hall.

1883. Fenestella cultrata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 171 (abstract,

1881, p. 29). 

1886. Fenestella cultrata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1885, pi. 1,1-5. . 

- 1887. Fenestella cultrata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 119, pi. 1,

1-5. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella curvata Hall.

1884. Fenestella curvata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 69. 

1887. Fenestella curvata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1886, p. 50, pi. vi, 1-9. 

Hamilton : Moscow, New York.

Fenestella curvijunctura Hall.

1883. Fenestella curvijunctura. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute. X, p. 171

(abstract, 1881, p. 29). 

1887. Fenestella curvijunctura. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 107,

pi. xlvi, 1-5. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella cylindracea Hall. See Polypora cylindracea (Hall). 

Fenestella Davidsoni Nicholson. See Semicoscinium davidsoni (Nicholson.) 

Fenestella clelicata Meek.

1871. Fenestella delicata. Meek, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 159. 

1875. Fenestella delicata. Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 273, pi. x, 2a-d. 

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.

Fenestella delicatula Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella delicatula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 549, pi. Hi, 2. 

Base of Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Fenestella depressa Hall.

1883. Fenestella depressa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 172 (abstract, 

1881, p. 30).

1886. Fenestella depressa. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xlv, 16,17.

1887. Fenestella depressa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. Ill, pi. xlv,

16,17. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella dilata Prout.

1866. Fenestella dilata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, p. 411. 

Hamilton: Locality not given (Buffalo, Iowa?).
NicKLfis AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OP GENERA AND SPECIES. 251

Fenestella dispanda Hall.

1886. Fenestella dispanda. Hall, Fifth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1883, pi. xliv, 1-4.

1887. Fenestella dispanda. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 114,

pi. xliv, 1-4. 

Upper Helderberg: Western New York.

Fenestella (Ptiloporina) disparilis Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporina

disparilis (Hall and Sirapson). 

Fenestella distans Hall. See Polypora distans (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) distans Hall. See Polypora distans (Hall).

Fenestella elegans Hall.

1852. Fenestella elegans. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 164, pi. xlD, la-g. 

Niagara: Lockport and Rochester, New York.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) elegantissima Hall. See Unitrypa ? elegantissima (Hall).

Fenestella (Unitrypa) elegantissima Hall. See Unitrypa ? elegantissima (Hall).

Fenestella elevatipora Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella elevatipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 549, pi. li,

3, 3ft.

1894. Fenestella elevatipora. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 25. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Crittenden County, Kentucky.

Fenestella elongata Hall. See Polypora elongata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) elongata Hall. See Polypora elongata (Hall).

Fenestella emaciata Hall.

1884. Fenestella emaciata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Eep. New York State Mus., 

p. 68.

1887. Fenestella emaciata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York, 

for the year 1886, p. 57.

1888. Fenestella emaciata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York, 

for the year 1887, pi. viii, 9-13; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus., pi. viii, 9-13.

1899. Fenestella emaciata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 159, fig. 47. 

Hamilton: Shore of Seneca Lake, New York.

Fenestella ? erectipora Hall.

1883. Fenestella erectipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 174 (abstract, 

1881, p.33).

1886.. Fenestella erectipora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York, 

for the year 1885, pi. 1,15,17.

1887. Fenestella erectipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 118, pi. 1,

15, 17. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Fenestella Eudora Hall. See Polypora eudora (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) Eudora Hall and Simpson. See Polypora eudora

(Hall). 

Fenestella Eudora? Hall (1883). See Polypora? stricta (Hall and

Simpson).
252 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [nuLL.173.

Fenestella exigua Ulrich.

 1890. Fenestella exigua. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 545, pi. li, 1, la 

Warsaw: Monroe County, Illinois.

Fenestella eximia Winchell.

1866. Fenestella eximia. Winchell, Rep. Lower Penin. Michigan, p. 92. 

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan.

Fenestella exornata Hall. See Semicoscinium exornatum (Hall). 

Fenestella (Heraitrypa) fastigata Hall. See Unitrypa fastigata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) fastigata Hall and Simpson.^ See Unitrypa

fastigata (Hall).

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) favosa Hall. See Hemitrypa favosa (Hall). 

Fenestella (U nitrypa) ficticius Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa ficticia

(Hall and Simpson). 

Fenestella filiformis Mcholson. Not recognizable.

1874. Fenestella filiformis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 199, pi. ix, 24. 

1874. Fenestella filiformis. Nieholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 107, fig. 45. 

Upper Helderberg: Wainfleet, Ontario.

Obs. This form was founded upon the outer covering of some species of 

Unitrypa, which has probably since been described under another 

name. ......

Fenestella filistriata Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella filistriata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv.. Illinois, VIII, p. 535, pi. xlix,

2, 2a. 

1894. Fenestella filistriata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 22.

Burlington:.Burlington, Iowa; Montezuma, Pike County, Illinois.

Fenestella filitexta Winchell.

1866. Fenestella filitexta. Winchell, Rep. Lower Pehiu. Michigan, p. 92.... 

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan.

Fenestella fistulata Hall. See Polypora fistulata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) fistulata Hall. See Polypora fistulata (Hall). 

Fenestella flabellif ormis Hall. See Polypora flabelliformis (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) flabellif ormis Hall. Set Polypora flabellif ormis 

.-. (Hall).. . 

Fenestella flexuosa Ulrich. - See Reteporina flexuosa (Ulrich).

Fenestella foliata Ulrich.

1888. Fenestella foliata. Ulrich, Bull. Denison'Univ:, IV, p. 67, pi. xiii, 4^4c. 

Waverly: Cuyahoga Valley, Ohio. '

Fenestella ? frequens Hall.

1888. Fenestella frequens. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep.-State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. ix, 12-15; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus.,pl. ix, 12-15. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. " ,

Fenestella funicula Ulrich. 

1890. Fenestella funicula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 542. pi. li,.6.." 

1894. Fenestella funicula. .Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 23. 

Keokuk:-Keokuk, Iowa.- .---' -

Fenestella granifera Hall. See Semicoscinium graniferuin (Hall). -
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 253

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) granifera Hall. See Semicoscinimn grauifermn (Hall).

Fenestella granilinea Hall. See Polypora granilinea (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) granilinea Hall. See Polypora granilinea (Hall).

Fenestella granulosa Whitfield.

1878. Fenestella granulosa. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Wisconsin for the

year 1877, p. 68. 

1882. Fenestella granulosa. Whitfield, Geol. Surv. Wisconsin, IV, p. 252, pi.

xii, 1, 2. 

1882. Fenestella oxfordensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 159,

pi. vi, 13. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield, Wisconsin; Oxford and Oregonia, Ohio.

Fenestella hernicycla Hall. See Semicoscinium labiatum (Hall). 

Fenestella hemitrypa Prout. See Hemitrypa proutana Ulrich.

Fenestella herrickana Ulrich.

1888. Fenestellaherrickana. Ulrich, Bull. DenisonUniv., IV, p. 63,pi. xiii, 2-2d. 

Waverly : Moot's Run and Richfield, Ohio.

Fenestella hestia Hall.

1879. Fenestella Hestia. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mm,

p. 168 (reprint, 1880, p. 30). 

1883. Fenestella Hestia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xx, 12,13. 

1887. Fenestella Hestia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p.'45, pi. xx,

12,13. . 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Fenestella hexagonalis Hall. See Polypora hexagonalis (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) hexagonalis Hall. See Polypora hexagonalis 

(Hall).

Fenestella hexagonalis var. foraininulosa Hall. See Polypora hexagonalis-foraminulosa (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) hexagonalis var. foraminulosa Hall. See Polypora hexagonalis-foraminulosa (Hall).

Fenestella ? idalia Hall.

1874. Fenestella Idalia. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 95. 

1879. Fenestella Idalia. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 170 (reprint, 1880, p. 32). 

1883. Fenestella Idalia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xxi, 6-9. 

1887. Fenestella Idalia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 52, pi.

xxi, 6-9. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella Idothea Hall. See Polypora idothea (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) Idothea Plall and Simpson. See Polypora idothea 

(Hall).

Fenestella insequalis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella insequalis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 554, pi. lii,

9, 9a, pi. liv, 4, 4a. ' . Upper Coal Measures: Ball's Mill, Sangamon County, Illinois.
254 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 178. .

Fenestella (Ptiloporella) ineequalis : Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporella 

inssqualis (Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella incongruens Quenstedt. Not recognizable.

1881. Fenestella incongruens. Quenstedt, Eoehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 173,

pi. cl, 3. 

Upper Helderberg: Sandusky, Ohio.

Fenestella inflexa Hall. See Semicosciniuin inflexum (Hall).

Fenestella intermedia Prout.

1858. Fenestella intermedia. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 231. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella interrupts Hall. See Semicoscinium interhiptum (Hall).

 Fenestella juncea Hall.

1879. Fenestella junceus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Eep. New York State Mus.,

p. 168 (reprint, 1880, p. 30). 

1883. Fenestella junceus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xx, 16-18. 

1887. Fenestella junceus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 44, pi. xx,

16-18. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella labiata Hall. See Semicoscinium labiatum (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) Isevistriata Hall. See Polypora laevistriata

'(Hall).

Fenestella largissima Hall. See Polypora largissima (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) largissima Hall. See Polypora largissima (Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) lata Hall. See Unitrypa lata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) lata Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa lata (Hal 1). 

Fenestella laticarina Simpson. Not recognizable.

1897. Fenestella laticarina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologis

New York for the year 1894, pi. ii, 12. 

Obs. Simpson nowhere else alludes to this species, nor does he state the

authorship. Geological horizon and locality are not given.

Fenestella (Ptiloporella) laticrescens Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporella laticrescens (Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella latijunctura Hall. See Semicoscinium latijuncturum (Hall).

Fenestella latitruncata Hall. See Polypora latitruncata (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) latitruncata Hall. See Polypora latitruncata 

(Hall).

Fenestella (Archimedes) laxa Hall. See Archimedes laxus (Hall).

Fenestella levinodata Hall. See Polypora levinodata (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) levinodata Hall. See Polypora levinodata 

(Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) Lilsea Hall. See Polypora lilsea (Hall).

Fenestella limbata Foerste.

1887. Fenestella limbatus. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 83, pi.

vii, 10a-d 

Coal Measures: Flint Eidge, Ohio.
NICKLE8ANDBASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 255

Fenestella limbatus var. remotus Foerste. See Fenestella remota 

Foerste.

Fenestella limitaris Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella limitaris. "Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 538, pi. xlix, 4,

4o.

1894. Fenestella limitaris. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 23. 

Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa.

Fenestella lineanoda Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Fenestella Jineanoda. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. .163 (abstract,

1881, p. 22). 

Upper Helderberg: Locality not given.

Fenestella (Tectulipora) loculata Hall. See Loculipora loculata (Hall).

Fenestella lodiensis Meek.

1875. Fenestella multiporata (McCoy) var. lodiensis. Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 274,

pi. x, la-c. 

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.

Fenestella lunulata Hall. See Semicoscinium lunulatum (Hall).

Fenestella lyelli Dawson.

1878. Fenestella lyelli. Dawson, Acadian Geol., ed. 3, p. 288, fig. 86. 

Carboniferous: Windsor and Stewiacke, Nova Scotia. .

Fenestella (Lyropora) lyra Hall. See Lyropora subquadrans-lyra 

(Hall).

Fenestella magnifica Nicholson.

1874. Fenestella magnifica. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 197, pi. ix, 22. 

1874. Fenestella magnifica. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 104, fig. 41a, b. 

Upper Helderberg: Port Colborne, Ontario.

Fenestella marcida Hall.

1884. Fenestella marcida. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 61. 

1887. Fenestella marcida. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1886, p. 51, pi. vi, 10-15. 

Hamilton: Darien and Moscow,New York.

Fenestella marginalis Nicholson.

1874. Fenestella marginalis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 197, pi. ix, 23. 

1874. Fenestella marginalis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 105, fig. 42. 

Upper Helderberg: Port Colborne, Ontario.

Fenestella meekana Ulrich.

1888. Fenestella meekana. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 64, pi. xiii, 1-16. 

Waverly: Richfield and Lodi, Ohio.

Fenestella (Archimedes) Meekana Hall. See Archimedes ineekanus 

(Hall).

Fenestella microtrema D'Orbigny. Not recognizable.

1850. Fenestrella microtrema. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 45. 

"Etats-Unis, Kentucky, failles de 1'Ohio."

Fenestella mimica Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella mimica. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 552, pi. Hi, 7, 7a. 

Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.
.256 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOAv ~ . [BULL-. 173.

Fenestella modesta Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella modesta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 550, pi. Hi, 3-36. 

Coal Measures: Knox County and Seville, Illinois.

Fenestella multiplex Hall. See Polypora multiplex (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) multiplex Hall. . See Polypora multiplex (Hall). 

Fenestella multipiorata (McCoy), var. lodiensis Meek. See Fenestella 

lodiensis Meek.

Fenestella multispinosa Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella multispinosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 540, pi.

1, 3-Sd. 

1894. Fenestella multispinosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 23.

Keokuk: Bentonsport and Keokuk, Iowa; Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Fenestella mutabilis Hall. See Polypora mutabilis (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) mutabilis Hall. See Polypora mutabilis (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) nana Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa nana

Hall and Simpson.

Fenestella nervata Nicholson. See Ptiloporella nervata (Nicholson). 

Fenestella Nervia Hall. See Unitrypa nervia (Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) Nervia Hall. See Unitrypa nervia (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) Nervia Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa nervia

(Hall). 

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) Nervia var. constricta Hall. See Unitrypa

nervia-constricta (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) Nervia var. constricta Hall and Simpson. See

Unitrypa nervia-constricta (Hall). 

Fenestella nexa Hall. See Polypora nexa (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) nexa Hall. See Polypora nexa (Hall). 

Fenestella ? nexilis Hall.

1888. Fenestella nexilis. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1887, pi. x, 14, 15; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus.,pl. x, 14,15., 

Upper Helderberg: Locality not given.

Fenestella nicholsoni Whiteaves.

1874. Fenestella cribrosa (not of Hall). Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p.

106, fig. 43.

1898. Fenestella Nicholsoni. Whiteaves, Contr. Canad. Pal, I, p. 378. 

Hamilton: Widder and near Arkona, Ontario.

Fenestella nododorsalis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella compressa var. nododorsalis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 540, pi. 1,2. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Fenestella nodosa Prout.

1866. Fenestella nodosa. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, p. 410. 

Hamilton: Locality not given; (Buffalo, Iowa?);

Fenestella noe Hall and Simpson.

1883. Fenestella sp. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882, pi. 

xiii, 19-22.
», NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND' SPECIES. 257

Fenestella noe Hall and Simpson Continued.

1887. Fenestella Noe. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 47, pi. xiii, 19-22. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella normalis Hall. Not recognizable.

1885. Fenestella normalis. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year 

^ 1884, pi. i, 8.

 Geological horizon and locality not given. 

Fenestella norwoodiana Prout.

1858. Fenestella Norwoodiana. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad.Sci., I, p. 233. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella obliqua Hall. See Polypora obliqua (Hall and Simpson). 

^, Fenestella (Polypora) obliqua Hall and Simpson. See Polypora obliqua (Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella (Archimedes) Owenana Hall. See Archimedes owenanus 

4 (Hall).

Fenestella oxfordensis Ulrich. See Fenestella granulosa Whitfield. 

Fenestella papillata Hall. See Polypora paxillata (Hall). 

j* Fenestella parallela Hall (1881). Not recognized.

1883. Fenestella parallela. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 168 (abstract, 

A 1881, p. 26).

Upper Helderberg: New York.

Fenestella parallela Hall (1888). See Loculipora loculata (Hall).

Fenestella parallela Hall.

1885. Fenestella parallela. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, pi. i, 7.

1886.. Fenestella parallela. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

*" the year 1885, pi. xliv, 8-18.

< 1887. Fenestella parallela. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 107, pi.

xliv, 8-18. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Fenestella parvulipora Hall.

1876. Fenestella parvulipora. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

fc Museum (documentary edition), pi. xii, 1-9; ibid. (Museum edition), 

1879, p. 123, pi. xii, 1-9.

1882. Fenestella parvulipora. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist, p. 249, pi. xi, 1-9. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Fenestella patellifera Ulrich. See Fenestella variapora Hall. 

Fenestella paxillata Hall. See Polypora paxillata (Hall).

*" Fenestella (Polypora) paxillata Hall and Simpson. See Polypora pax- 

, illata (Hall).

Fenestella peculiaris Hall.

1883. Fenestella peculiaris. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. (42) xxxiii, 19-21.

1887. Fenestella peculiaris. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 113, pi. 

^ xlii, 19-21.

Upper Helderberg: Near Caledonia, New York.

Fenestella perangulata Hall. See Polypora perangulata (Hall). 

s' Bull. 173 17
258 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fenestella (Polypora) perangulata Hall. See Polypora perangulata 

. (Hall).

Fenestella perelegans Meek.

1872. Fenestella perelegana. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 153, pi. vii, 3-3o". 

(Proposed under F. Shumardii Meek (not Prout).)

1885. Fenestella perelegans. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 777, 

pi. Ixxxvii, 1-3.

1894. Fenestella shumardi (not of Prout). Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 

24,'pl. xxxiv, 2o, 6.

1896. Fenestella shumardi (not of Prout). Smith, Proc. American Phil. Soc.,

xxxv, p. 237.

Coal Measures: Nebraska City, Nebraska; Poteau Mountain, Indian Territory (Smith).

Fenestella perforata Hall. See Loculipora perforata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Loculipora) perforata Hall. See Loculipora perforata

(Hall). 

Fenestella permarginata Hall. See Semicoscinium permarginatum

(Hall).

Fenestella perminuta Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella perminuta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 551, pi. Hi,

4-46. 

Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) pernodosa Hall. See Unitrypa pernodbsa

(Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) pernodosa Hall. See Unitrypa pernodosa (Hall).

Fenestella perplexa Hall.

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) perplexa. Hall, Trans. Albany" Institute, X, 

p. 175 (abstract, 1881, p. 33).

1887. Fenestella perplexa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 130.

1888. Fenestella perplexa. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. xiv, 5; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

pi. xiv, 5.

1886. Fenestella bigeneris. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 11, pi. ii, 1, la. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) perplexa Hall. See Fenestella perplexa Hall. 

Fenestella pertenuis Hall (1881). See Fenestella proutana Miller.

Fenestella pertenuis Hall.

1883. Fenestella pertenuis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 62 (abstract,

1879, p. 6). 

1882. Fenestella pertenuis. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Kep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 251. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Fenestella perundata Hall. See Reteporidra perundata (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) perundata Hall and Simpson. See Reteporidra 

perundata (Hall).

Fenestella perundulata Hall. See Reteporina perundulata (Hall).
NICHES AND BASBLBB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 259

Fenestella philia Hall.

1879. Fenestella Philia. Hall. Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 168 (reprint, 1880, p. 30). 

1883. Fenestella Philia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xx, 9-11. 

1887. Fenestella Philia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 50, pi. xx,

9-11. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella (Ptiloporina) pinnata Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporina

pinnata Hall and Simpson. 

Fenestella planiramosa Hall (Lower Helderberg). See Polypora

compressa (Hall).

^ Fenestella planiramosa Hall.

1884. Fenestella planiramosa. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 62. 

< 1887. Fenestella planiramosa. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1886, p. 44, pi. i, 1-13. 

1899. Fenestella planiramosa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 159,

fig. 48. 

"*' Hamilton: Bellona and Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

Fenestella plumosa Prout. See Hemitrypa plumosa (Prout). 

i Fenestella popeana Prout.

1858. Fenestella Popeana. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 229; ibid.,

p. 388. 

Permian: Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella porosa Hall. See Polypora porosa (Hall.) 

Fenestella (Polypora) porosa Hall. See Polypora porosa (Hall). 

Fenestella precursor Hall. See Unitrypa precursor (Hall), 

i Fenestella (Unitrypa) precursor Hall. See Unitrypa precursor (Hall). 

Fenestella prisca? Hall (not Lonsdale nor Goldfuss). See Semicoscinium tenulceps (Hall).

Fenestella proceritas Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fenestella proceritas. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 115, pi.

xlvi, 32,35,36. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Fenestella (Unitrypa) projecta Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa acaulis 

(Hall).

Fenestella prolixa Hall.

1883. Fenestella prolixa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 64 (abstract, 1879,

p. 8). 

1882. Fenestella prolixa. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 253. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Fenestella propria Hall. See Polypora propria (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) propria Hall and Simpson. See Polypora pro- 

 pria (Hall).
260 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fenestella proutana Miller.

1883. Fenestella pertenuis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 171 (abstract, 

1881, p. 29).

1886. Fenestella pertenuis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xlv, 22, 23.

1887. Fenestella pertenuis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 106, pi.

xlv, 22,23. 

1883. Fenestella proutana.- Miller, American Pal. Foss., ed. 2, p. 291. (Name

proposed for F. pertenuis, preoccupied by Hall for a species from the

Niagara at Waldron, Indiana). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella pulchella Ulrich.

1886. Fenestella pulchella. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 9, pi. i, 4,4a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella punctostriata Hall. See Polypora punctostriata (Hall).

Fenestella quadrangula Hall.

1884. Fenestella quadrangula. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. .Kep. New York State

Mus.,p. 68. 

1887. Fenestella quadrangula. Hall, Sixth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1886, p. 47, pi. iii, 7-12. 

Hamilton: Darien, New York.

Fenestella quadrangularis Hall. See Polypora quadrangularis (Hall).

Fenestella (Polypora) quadrangularis Hall. See Polypora quadrangularis (Hall).

Fenestella quadrula Hall. See Unitrypa quadrula (Hall).

Fenestella (Lyropora) quincuncialis Hall. See Lyropora quincuncialis (Hall).

Fenestella regalis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella regalis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 538, pi. 1,1, la, pi.

liv, 5. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Fenestella regalis-macra Ulrich.

1888. Fenestella regalis var. macra. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 70, pi.

xiii, 5, 5a. 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Fenestella remota Foerste.

1887. Fenestella limbatus var. remotus. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., 

II, p. 84, pi. vii, 11.

1887. Fenestella remota. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 87. 

Coal Measures: Flint Ridge, Ohio.

Fenestella (Lyropora) retrorsa Meek and Worthen. See Lyropora

retrorsa (Meek and Worthen).

Fenestella rhombifera Hall. See Reteporina rhpmbifera (Hall). 

Fenestella (Reteporina) rhombifera Hall and Simpson. See Reteporina

rhombifera (Hall).

Fenestella richfieldensis Ulrich.

1888. Fenestella albida var. richfieldensis. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p.

66, pi. xiii, 3-3c. 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 261

Fenestella rigida Hall. See Polypora rigida (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) rigida Hall. See Polypora rigida (Hall). 

Fenestella robusta Hall. See Polypora robusta (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) robusta Hall. See Polypora robusta (Hall).

Fenestella rudis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella rudis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 537, pi. xlix, S-3d. 

1894. Fenestella rudis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 23, pi. xxxiv, 5.

Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa.

Warsaw: Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois.

Fenestella (Polypora) rustica Hall and Simpson. See Polypora rustica

(Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella scalaris Hall. See Unitrypa scalaris (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) scalaris Hall. See Unitrypa scalaris (Hall). 

Fenestella sculptilis Ulrich. See Fenestella stellata Hall. 

Fenestella semirotunda Hall. See Semicoscinium semirotundum (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) separata Hall. See Polypora separata (Hall).

Fenestella serrata Hall.

1883. Fenestella serrata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 170 (abstract, 1881,

p. 28). 

1887. Fenestella serrata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 110, pi. xlvii,

11-19. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella serratula Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella serratula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 544, pi. 1,5-5c. 

1894. Fenestella serratula. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 23.

Keokuk: Nauvoo, Illinois.

Warsaw: Warsaw and Monroe County, Illinois.

St. Louis: Caldwell, Lyon, and Crittenden counties, Kentucky.

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Fenestella sevillensis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella sevillensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 552, pi. Hi, 6,6a. 

Base of Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Fenestella shumardi Prout.

1858. Fenestella Shumardii. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 232. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella Shumardii Meek and other authors (not Prout). See Fenestella perelegans Meek. 

Fenestella singularis Hall. See Fenestella singularitas Hall.

Fenestella singularitas Hall.

1883. Fenestella singularis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 171 (Fenestella

singularitas, abstract, 1881, p. 29). 

1887. Fenestella singularitas. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 114, pi.

xlvi, 12-16. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella (Ptiloporina) sinistralis Hall and Simpson. See Ptiloporina 

sinistralis (Hall and Simpson).
262 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 178.

Fenestella sinuosa Hall.

1886. Fenestella sinuosa. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xliv, 5, 6.

1887. Fenestella sinuosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 116, pi.

xliv, 5, 6. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Caledonia, New York.

Fenestella spio Hall and Simpson.

1883. Fenestella sp. (?). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xix, 16.

1887. Fenestella Spio. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 47, pi. xix, 16. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella spissa Hall.

1887. Fenestella spissa. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1886, p. 59. 

Hamilton: West Bloomfield, New York.

Fenestella stellata Hall.

1883. Fenestella stellata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 170 (abstract, 

1881, p. 29).

1886. Fenestella stellata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xlv, 14, 15.

1887. Fenestella stellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 109, pi.

xlv, 14, 15, pi. xlvii, 20-36. 

1897. Fenestella stellata. Simpson,.Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. ii, 5.

1886. Fenestella sculptilis. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 10, pi. i,3. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) stipata Hall. See Unitrypa tegulata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) stipata Hall. See Unitrypa tegulata (Hall). 

Fenestella strata Hall. See Reteporina striata (Hall). 

Fenestella (Reteporina) striata Hall. See Reteporina striata (Hall). 

Fenestella striatopora Hall. See Polypora striatopora (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) striatopora Hall. See Polypora striatopora (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) stricta Hall and Simpson. See Polypora? stricta 

(Hall and Simpson).

Fenestella subflexuosa Ulrich.

1888. Fenestella subflexuosa. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 68, pi. xiii, 6. 

Waverly: Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.

Fenestella submutans Hall. See Polypora submutans (Hall). 

Fenestella (Polypora) submutans Hall. See Polypora submutans (Hall). 

Fenestella (Lyropora) subquadrans Hall. See Lyropora subquadrans 

(Hall).

Fenestella subretiformis Prout.

1858. Fenestella subretiformis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 233. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) substriata Hall. See Unitrypa snbstriata (Hall). 

Fenestella subtortilis Hall. See Semicoscinium subtortile (Hall). 

Fenestella (Archimedes) Swallovana Hall. See Archimedes swallovanus (Hall).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 263

Fenestella sylvia Hall.

1874. Fenestella Sylvia. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Eep. New York State Mus.,

p. 96. 

1879. Fenestella Sylvia. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 167 (reprint, 1880, p. 29). 

1883. Fenestella Sylvia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xx, 4-7.

1887. Fenestella Sylvia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 49, pi. xx, 4-7. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fenestella tantulus Hall. See Polypora tantula (Hall).

Fenestella (Hemitrypa) tegulata Hall. See Unitrypa tegulata (Hall)..

Fenestella (Unitrypa) tegulata Hall. See Unitrypa tegulata (Hall).

Fenestella tenax Ulnch.

1888. Fenestella tenax. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 71.

1890, Fenestella tenax. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 546, pi. li, 2-2e.

1894. Fenestella tenax. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 24.

Warsaw: Warsaw, and Monroe County, Illinois.

Chester: Chester and Kaskaskia, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Waverly: Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Fenestella tenella Hall.

1886. Fenestella tenella. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xlv, 18,19.

1887. Fenestella tenella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 105, pi. xlv,

18,19. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella tenuiceps Hall. See Semicoscinium tenuiceps (Hall). 

Fenestella tenuiceps Nicholson (not Hall). See Fenestella arkonensis 

Whiteaves.

Fenestella tenuis Hall.

1852. Fenestella tenuis. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 51, pi. xix, 5a-c.

Clinton: Wolcott Furnace, Whiting's Mill, Wayne County, New York.

Fenestella Thyene Hall. See Semicoscinium thyene (Hall). 

Fenestella torta Hall. See Semicoscinium tortum (Hall). 

Fenestella (Unitrypa) transversa Hall and Simpson. See Unitrypa 

tegulata (Hall).

Fenestella triserialis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella triserialis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 541, pi. 1,4,4a. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Fenestella trituberculata Prout.

1858. Fenestella trituberculata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 228. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.

Fenestella tuberculata Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fenestella tuberculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 116,

pi. xlvi, 25, 26, 33, 34. 

Upper Helderberg: Ontario.

Feuestella varia Hall. See Polypora varia (Hall).

Fenestella variabilis Prout.

1858. Fenestella variabilis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sri, I, p. 231. 

Carboniferous: Organ Mountains, New Mexico.
264 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL.IW.

Fenestella variapora Hall.

1883. Fenestella variapora. Hall, Trains. Albany Institute, X, p. 170 (abstract, 

1881, p. 28).

1886. Fenestella variapora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xlv, 1-13.

1887. Fenestella variapora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 104, pi.

xxxv, 17, pi. xlv, 1-13. 

1897. Fenestella variapora. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ii, 18.

1886. Fenestella patellifera. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 8, pi. i, 1, la. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella vera Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella vera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 535, pi. xliv, 1, la,

pi. liv, 3. 

1892. Fenestella vera. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 279, pi. xxxvi,

3, 3a. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa; Lake Winnipegosis, Canada (Whiteaves).

Fenestella verrucosa Hall.

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) verrucosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. (42) xxxiii, 11. 

. 1887. Fenestella verrucosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 110, pi.

xlii, 11, pi. xlvi, 22-24. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestella (Polypora) verrucosa Hall. See Fenestella verrucosa Hall.

Fenestella wortheni Ulrich.

1890. Fenestella wortheni. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 551, pi. Hi,

5, 5a. 

Base of Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Fenestella (Archimedes) Wortheni Hall. See Archimedes wortheni

(Hall). 

FENESTRALIA Prout. Genotype: Fenestralia sancti-ludovici Prout.

1858. Fenestralia. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 235. 

1882. Fenestralia. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150. 

1885. Fenestralia. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 773.

1885. Fenestralia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 37.

1886. Fenestralia. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1889. Fenestralia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 305.

1890. Fenestralia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 396, 604.

1895. Fenestralia. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 717, 724; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Mus., pp. 911, 918.

1896. Fenestralia. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 282.

1897. Fenestralia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 502, 520.

Fenestralia compacta Ulrich.

1890. Fenestralia sancti-ludovici var. compacta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois^

VIII, p. 605, pi. lix, 1. 

St. Louis: Elizabethtown, Kentucky.

Fenestralia sancti-ludovici Prout.

1858. Fenestralia St. Ludovici. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 235, 

pi. xv, 1, la.
NICKJ ES AND BABBLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 265

Fenestralia sancti-ludovici Prout Continued.

1890. Fenestralia sancti-ludovici. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 604, 

pi. Iv, 5.

1894. Fenestralia sancti-ludovici. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 30.

1895. Fenestralia St. Ludovici. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1893, fig. 62 (p. 717). 

1897. Fenestralia St. Ludovici. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 42, 43 (p. 503). 

Warsaw: Barrett's Station, Missouri; Warsaw and Columbia, Illinois. 

St. Louis: St. Louis, Missouri; Alton, Illinois.

Fenestralia sancti-ludovici var. compacta Ulrich. See Fenestralia 

compacta Ulrich.

FENESTRAPORA Hall. Genotype: Fenestrapora biperforata Hall.

1885. Fenestrapora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p.

36. 

1887. Fenestrapora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxii.

1889. Fenestrapora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 305.

1890. Fenestrapora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 395, 557.

1895. Fenestrapora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 690, 701, 725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New 

York State Mus., pp. 884, 895, 919.

1896. Fenestrapora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 282.

1897. Fenestrapora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New.York 

for the year 1894, pp. 506, 520.

Fenestrapora biperforata Hall.

1885. Fenestrapora biperforata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1884, pi. ii, 17.

1887. Fenestrapora biperforata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 

286, pi. Ixvi, 34-39.

1897. Fenestrapora biperforata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. iii, 7-12.

Hamilton: Moscow, Livingston County, and other localities in central and 

western New York.

Fenestrapora infraporosa (Ulrich).

1886. Semicoscinium infraporosa. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 14, pi. i,

6-66.

1889. Fenestrapora infraporosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 305. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fenestrapora largior (Hall) Simpson.

1897. Fenestrapora largior Hall. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. iii, 6. (Not described.) 

Geological horizon and locality not given.

Obs. Simpson ascribes this species to Hall, but we have been unable to 

find it described in any of Hall's works.

Fenestrapora occidentalis Ulrich.

1890. Fenestrapora occidentalis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 558, pi,

xliv, 2, 2a, pi. liv, 7-7e. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.

Fenestrella D'Orbigny. In error for Fenestella.
266 AMERICAN .FOSSIL BRYOZOA. .[BULL. 173.

Fenestrellina D'Orbigny. Not recognized.

1850. Fenestrellina. D'Orbigny, Prod..de Pal., I, p. 153.

1885. Fenestrellina. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884

p. 36. . Obs. Hall's Fenestrellina (D'Orbigny's?) =Fenestella.

Fistulicella Simpson. See Pinacotrypa Ulrich. 

Fistulicella plana Simpson. See Pinacotrypa plana (Hall). 

FISTULIPORA McCoy. Genotype: Fistulipora minor McCoy=Calamopora incrustans Phillips. 

1850. Fistulipora. McCoy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 2, III, p. 131.

Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal., p. 219.

McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 11.

McCoy, Contr. Brit. Pal., p. 99.

Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 238.

Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 63.

Dybowski, Verb. Mineral. Gesellschaft St. Petersburg, (2)

1851. Fistulipora. 

1854. Fistulipora. 

1854. Fistulipora. 

1860. Fistulipora. 

1874. Fistulipora. 

1876. Fistulipora. 

	X, p. 180. 

1879. Fistulipora.

1881. Fistulipora.

1882. Fistulipora.

1884. Fistulipora.

1885. Fistulipora. 

	p. 500.

1886. Fistulipora.

1887. Fistulipora.

Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 292.

Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 91.

Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 156.

Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 43.

Nicholson and Foord, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, XVI,

Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 909, 922. 

Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xviii.

1888. Fistulipora (in part). James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

XI, p. 32.

1889. Fistulipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 305.

1890. Fistulipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 382, 474.

1896. Fistulipora. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 119.

1896. Fistulipora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 269; p. 105 (not 

Ulrich).

1897. Fistulipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 559. 

' 1882. Didymopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 156.

1885. Dybowskia. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 717.

1886. Dybowskiella. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 910, 

916.

1887. Lichenalia (not Hall, 1852). Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 

xvi.

1887. Lichenalia (not Hall, 1852). Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, 

p. 168.

1889. Lichenalia (not Hall, 1852). Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 311.

1897. Lichenalia (not Hall, 1852). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. 559.

1899. Lichenalia (not Hall, 1852). Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, 

p. 171.

1897. Fistuliporella. , Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, p. 560.

Fistulipora acervulosa Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora acervulosa. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 120. 

Hamilton: Alpena, Michigan.
- NICKI.ES AND BAssLER.] CATALOGUE OP GENERA AND SPECIES. 267

Fistulipora alternata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia alternata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 150 (abstract, 

1881, p. 8).

1886. Lichenalia alternata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, pi. xxxi, 39-41.

1887. Lichenalia alternata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 80, pi.

xxxi, 39-41. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fistulipora asteria (Prout).

1859. Coscinium asterias. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 574. 

1866. Coscinium asterias. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 416, pi. xxii, 7, la. 

Keokuk: Near Warsaw, Illinois.

Fistulipora astrica Ulrich.

1890. Fistulipora astrica. . Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 477, fig. 8a

(p. 320), pi. xlvii, 5-56, pi. xlviii, 3. 

1889. Fistulipora astricta (in error for astrica), Ulrich (in press). Miller, North

American Geol. Pal., fig. 476 (p. 305). 

1896. Fistulipora astrica. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 442

(p. 269). 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.

Fistulipora astricta (Ulrich) Miller. See Fistulipora astrica Ulrich.

Fistulipora ? bullata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia bullata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 205, pi.

Ivii, 12, 13.

Hamilton: Near Le Roy, New York. 

Obs. This form may be a Pinacotrypa.

Fistulipora Canadensis Billings. Coral belonging to the genus 

Favosites.

Fistulipora carbonaria Ulrich.

' 1884. Fistulipora carbonaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII,

p. 45, pi. iii, 1, la. 

1894. Fistulipora carbonaria. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 16.

Upper Coal Measures: Kansas City, Missouri; Manhattan, Kansas.

Fistulipora? clausa Ulrich. See Meekopora clausa (Ulrich).

Fistulipora colliculata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia colliculata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 184 (abstract, 

1881, p. 184).

1884. Lichenalia colliculata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 36.

1887. Lichenalia colliculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 200. 

1897. Lichenalia colliculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 8, 9. 

Hamilton: York, New York.

Fistulipora collina Ulrich. See Cyclotrypa collina (Ulrich). 

Fistulipora communis Ulrich. See Cyclotrypa communis (Ulrich).

Fistulipora compressa Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora compressa. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p.

123.

1894. Fistulipora compressa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 16. 

Keokuk: Lagrange, Missouri.
268 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. " [BULL. 173. '

Fistulipora confertipora Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema confertiporum (Hall).

Fistulipora ? confusa (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia confusa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 204. 

Hamilton: Near Le Koy, New York.

Fistulipora ? constricta (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia constricta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 183 (abstract, 

1881, p. 183).

1884. Lichenalia constricta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p. 36.

1887. Fistulipora constricta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 227.

1888. Fistulipora constricta. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1887, pi. xv, 11, 12; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York 

State Mus., pi. xv, 11,. 12.

1897. Fistuliporella constricta. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 5-7. 

Hamilton: Near Le Roy and York, New York.

Obs. This species is the type of Simpson's Fistuliporella. This genus, in 

the present state of our knowledge, is a synonym of Fistulipora. However, when this species is better known, the genus Fistuliporella may 

stand.

Fistulipora conulata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia conulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 151 (abstract, 

.1881, p. 9).

1886. Lichenalia conulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, pi. xxxi, 10-14.

1887. Lichenalia conulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 81, pi.

xxxi, 10-14. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fistulipora cornuta (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia cornuta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 203.

1888. Lichenalia cornuta. Hall, Seventh Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. xv, 6; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

pi. xv, 6. 

Hamilton: Near. York and near Le Roy, New York.

Fistulipora (? Dichotrypa) corrugata Ulrich.

1890. Fistulipora (? Dichotrypa) corrugata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 480, pi. xlvii, 8, Sa, pi. xlviii, 6-66. 

Hamilton: Thunder Bay, Michigan.

Fistulipora ? crassa (Hall).

1879. Trematopora crassa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 152 (reprint, 1880, p. 14). 

1883. Trematopora crassa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xi, 21, 22. 

1887. Lichenalia crassa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 30, pi. xi,

21, 22.

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Fistulipora crassa Rominger (not Hall nor Lonsdale). See Fistulipora romingeri Nicholsori and Foord.

Fistulipora confertipora Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema confertiporum (Hall).
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 269

s

Fistulipora cultellata (Hall).

1884. Lichenalia cultellata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 35. 

1887. Lichenalia cultellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 202, pi.

Ixiv, 1, 2. 

Hamilton: Fall Brook and York, New York.

* Fistulipora decipiens Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema decipiens

(Hall).

Fistulipora densa Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema densum (Hall). 

Fistulipora digitata Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema digitatum (Hall).

Fistulipora distans (Hall).

1879. Lichenalia distans. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

* p. 157 (reprint, 1880, p. 19).

1883. Lichenalia distans. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xv, 8, 9. 

4 1887. Lichenalia distans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 32, pi.

xv, 8, 9. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Fistulipora distensa (Hall).

1887. Lichenalia distans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 197.

1888. Lichenalia distensa. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. xv, 5; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

{ Mus., pi. xv, 5.

Hamilton: Western New York. 

Fistulipora elegans Rominger. See Pinacotrypa elegans (Rominger).

Fistulipora eriensis Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora Eriensis. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 121. 

, < 1885. Fistulipora eriensis. Nicholson and Foord, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5,

XVI, p. 511, pi. xvii, 4, 4a. 

^ Hamilton: Hamburg, New York.

; Fistulipora excellent Ulrich.

1884. Fistulipora excelens. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p.

46, pi. iii, 3-36. 

Chester: Sloans Valley and Litchfield, Kentucky.

* Fistulipora flabellata Ulrich. See Chiloporella nicholsoni (James). 

Fistulipora flabelluni Rominger. See Dichotrypa flabellum (Rominger).

Fistulipora foliacea (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia foliacea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 183 (abstract,

1881, p. 183). 

l», 1884. Lichenalia foliacea. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 35.

^ 1887. Ceramopora? (Lichenalia) foliacea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, 

v VI, p. 235, pi. Iviii, 6, 7.

Hamilton: West Bloomfield, New York.

Fistulipora foordi Ulrich.

1890. Fistulipora foordi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 479, fig. 5/ (p. 

% 315), pi. xlvii, 7, 7a, pi. xlviii, 4, 4a.

1889. Fistulipora foordi. (Ulrich in press),Miller,North American Geol. Pal., 

1 fig. 477 (p..305). 

^ Hamilton: Rockford, Iowa.
270 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. / 

Fistulipora geometrica (Hall).

1886. Lichenalia geometrica. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1885, pi. xxxii, 21-23. 

- 1887. Lichenalia geometrica. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 79, pi.

xxxii, 21-23. . 

1897. Pileotrypa geometrica. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 15. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. 

Obs. This form may be the young of Fistulipora normalis (Hall).

Fistulipora granifera (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia granifera. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 153 (abstract, 

1881, p. 11).

1886. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) granifera. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1885, pi. xxx, 28-31. *

1887. Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) granifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 84, pi. xxx, 28-31. 

1897. Pileotrypa granifera. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist ;'

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 13. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fistulipora halli Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora Halli. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 119.

1876. Lichenalia concentrica var. parvula. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New

York State Mus. (documentary edition), pi. vii, 1, 2; ibid. (Museum

edition, 1879), p. 117, pi. vii, 1, 2. . >

1882. Lichenalia concentrica var. parvula. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 241, pi. vi. 1, 2. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Fistulipora ?? helios Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora helios. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 120. v_ 

Upper Helderberg: From the drift of -Michigan.

Obs. Compare with Botryllopora socialis Nicholson, with which this ' 

form is perhaps identical.

Fistulipora hemispherica (Roemer).

I860. Thecostegites hemisphericus. Roemer, Sil. Fauna West. Tennessee, p. 25,

pi. ii, 3, 3a.. 

1889.. Thecostegites hemisphericus. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 228 4

. Niagara: Perry and Wayne counties, Tennessee.

Fistulipora ? hemispherica (Hall).

1883. Callopora hemispherica. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 183 

(abstract, 1881, p. 183).

1884. Callopora hemispherica. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 17. 

, 1887. Fistulipora hemispherica. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 226,

 pi. Ivii, 8-11.

Hamilton: York, New York.

Obs. This species will probably be found to belong to another genus (Pinacotrypa?), and hence will not need renaming.

Fistulipora huronensis (Nicholson).

1875. Ceramopora, Huronensis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., II, p. 37, 

ii, 5, 5a.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 271

Fistulipora huronensis (Nicholson) Continued.

1875. Ceramopora Huronensis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 78, pi. ii,

5, 5a.

1891. Ceramopora Huronensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 214. 

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario; Hay River, Canada (Whiteaves). 

Obs. Lichenalia (Ceramopora) clypeiformis Hall may be a synonym of 

this species.

Fistulipora incrassata (Nicholson).

1874. Callopora incrassata. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 13, pi. ii, 1. 

1874. Callopora incrassata. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 61, fig. IQa-cL 

1879. Fistulipora incrassata. Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 308, fig. 40, pi.

xv, 3-36. 

Hamilton: Widder and Arkona, Ontario.

Fistulipora interaspera Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fistulipora interaspera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 218. 

1897. Lichenalia interaspera. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York, for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 10. 

Hamilton: Lake Canandaigua, New York.

Fistulipora. intercellata Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema intercellatum

(Hall). 

Fistulipora involvens Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema involvens

(Hall and Simpson).

Fistulipora labiosa "Winchell.

1866. Fistulipora labiosa. Winchell, Rep. Lower Penin. Michigan, p. 88. 

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan.

Fistulipora ? lamellata (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma lamellata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 155 

(abstract, 1881, p. 13).

1886. Fistulipora lamellata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxx, 21-23.

1887. Fistulipora lamellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 87, pi.

xxx, 21-23. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Fistulipora ? laxata Ulrich. See Bythotrypa laxata (Ulrich). 

Fistulipora lens Whitfield. See Calloporella ? lens (Wbitfield).

Fistulipora longimacula (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma longimacula. ' Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 185 

(abstract, 1881, p. 185).

1884. Thallostigma longimacula. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 23. 

1887. Fistulipora longimacula. Hall and Simpson,.Pal. New York, VI, p. 209.

Hamilton: York, New York.

Obs. This may be the same as Fistulipora sulcata Rominger.

Fistulipora lunata Rominger. See Buskopora lunata (Rominger).

Fistulipora maculosa (Hall).

1874. Trematopora maculosa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York" State

 Mus., p. 106. . .

1879. Callopora maculosa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus., p. 156 (reprint, 1880, p. 18). ...
272 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. ,

Fistulipora maculosa (Hall) Continued.

1883. Callopora maculosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xiv, 1-8. 

1887. Lichenalia maculosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 30, pi.

xiv, 1-8. 

1874. Trematopora ponderosa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 106. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill Creek and Clarksville, New York.

Fistulipora micropora Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema microporum

(Hall). 

Fistulipora minuta Rominger. See Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Fistulipora monticulata Ulrich.

1890. Fistulipora monticulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 477, pi. xlvii,

3-36, pi. xlviii, 2, 2a. ' 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa. .

Fistulipora multaculeata Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema multaculeatum (Hall). 

Fistulipora ? multipora James. See Chiloporella nicholsoni (James).

Fistulipora neglecta Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora neglecta. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 119. , 

1876. Lichenalia concentrica. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus. (documentary edition), pi. v, 9-16, pi. vi, 1, 2, 4, 7-10, pi. vii, 3-11;

ibid. (Museum edition, 1879), p. 116, pi. v, 9-16, pi. vi, 1, 2,4, 7-10, pi. vii,

3-11.

1881. Lichenalia concentrica. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 95, pi. 

cxlvi, 71, 72.

1882. Lichenalia concentrica. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., v

p. 240, pi. iv, 9-16, pi. v, 1, 2,4, 7-10, pi. vi, 3-11. 

1884. Lichenalia concentrica. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, pi. ,

in, 5. 

1887. Lichenalia concentrica. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 168, <

pi. xvii, 10. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Fistulipora neglecta-maculata (Hall). 4

1876. Lichenalia concentrica var. maculata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New 

York State Mus. (documentary edition), pi. vi, 3, 5, 6; ibid. (Museum 

edition, 1879), p. 117, pi. vi, 3, 5, 6.

1882. Lichenalia concentrica var. maculata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist, p. 241, pi. v, 3,5, 6. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Fistulipora nodulifera Meek. ,<> 

1872. Fistulipora nodulifera. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 143, pi. v, 5a-d. 

1894. Fistulipora nodulifera. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, pi. xxxiv, 3. ' 

1896. Fistulipora nodulifera. Smith, Proc. American Phil. Soc., XXXV, p. 235. 

Coal Measures: Nebraska City and other localities in Nebraska; Poteau 

Mountain, Indian Territory (Smith).

Fistulipora normalis Ulrich.

1886. Fistulipora normalis. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 20, pi. ii, 4-46. ^ 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Obs. See also Fistulipora geometrica (Hall) and Fistulipora substellata 

(Hall).
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 273

Fistulipora occidens Hall and Whitfield. See Lioclema occidens (Hall

and Whitfield). 

Fistulipora operculata Simpson. See Pinacotrypa operculata (Hall

and Simpson).

Fistulipora ovata (Hall).

1886. Lichenalia ovata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1885, pi. xxxii, 1-5.

1887. Lichenalia ovata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 80, pi. xxxii,

1-5. 

1897. Lichenalia ovata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 2. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. 

Obs. See also Fistulipora substellata (Hall).

Fistulipora oweni James. See Creloclema oweni (James). 

Fistulipora parasitica Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema parasiticum

(Hall). 

Fistulipora peculiaris R-ominger. See Actinotrypa peculiaris (Rominger).

Fistulipora ? permarginata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia permarginata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 151

(abstract, 1881, p. 10). 

1883. Lichenalia permarginata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. (26) xxiv, 20. 

1887. Lichenalia permarginata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 82, pi.

xxvi, 20. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Fistulipora plana Hall and Simpson. See Pinacotrypa plana (Hall). 

Fistulipora ponderosa Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema ponderosum 

(Hall).

Fistulipora prolifica Ulrich.

1884. Fistulipora prolifica. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 45,

pl.iii, 2,2a. 

St. Louis: Colesburg, Kentucky.

Fistulipora proporoides Nicholson. See Pinacotrypa elegans (Rominger).

Fistulipora ? pustulosa (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia pustulosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 206. 

1897. Fistulipora pustulosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 12. 

Hamilton: York, New York. 

Obs. This form may be a Pinacotrypa.

Fistulipora ramosa (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia ramosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 199. 

1898. Lichenalia ramosa. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 381. 

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

Fistulipora romingeri Nicholson and Foord.

1866. Fistulipora crassa. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 121. 

Bull. 173 18
274 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fistulipora romingeri Nicholson and Foord Continued.

1885. Fistulipora Romingeri. Nicholson and Foord, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 

5, XVI, p. 506. (Proposed for F. crassa Rominger, the name crassa 

having been previously used by Lonsdale for a species of this genus.) 

1898. Fistulipora Romingeri. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 380. 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario; Buffalo, Iowa.

Fistulipora rugosa Whitfield. See Batostoma? rugosum (Whitfield). 

Fistulipora saffordi Winchell.

1866. Fistulipora Saffordi. Winchell, Rep. Lower Penin. Michigan, p. 88. 

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan.

Fistulipora ? scrobiculata (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma scrobiculata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 185 

(abstract, 1881, p. 185).

1884. Thallostigma scrobiculata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 20. 

1887. Fistulipora scrobiculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 212,

pi. Iviii, 17, 18. 

1899. Fistuliporina scrobiculata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p.

168, fig. 61. 

Hamilton: Eighteen-Mile Creek, Erie County and Bellona, Yates County,

New York. 

Obs. This form may be a Pinacotrypa.

Fistulipora segregata Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema segregatum 

(Hall).

Fistulipora serialis (Hall and Simpson).

1879. Lichenalia torta (in part). Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus., p. 157 (reprint, 1880, p. 19). 

1883. Lichenalia torta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xv, 6. 

1883. Lichenalia tortuosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xiii, 17, 18. 

1887. Lichenalia serialis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 32, pi. xiii,

17, 18, pi. xv, 6. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Fistulipora serrulata Hall and Simpson. See Pinacotrypa serrulate, 

(Hall).

Fistulipora siluriana James. See Chiloporella nicholsoni (James).

Fistulipora solidissima Whitfield. See Lioclemella solidissima (Whitfield).

Fistulipora.spergenensis Rominger.

 1866. Fistulipora Spergenensis. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 122. 

Warsaw: Spergen Hill, Indiana.

Fistulipora spheroidea Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema spheroideum 

(Hall).

Fistulipora spinulifera Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora spinulifera. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sfti. Philadelphia,

p. 121. 

1890. Fistulipora spinulifera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 480, pi.

xlvi, 3-3d. 

Hamilton: Alpena, Michigan. .
NICKLKS AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 275

Fistulipora stellifera Rorninger. See Meekopora stellifera (Rominger).

Fistulipora subcava (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia subcava. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 150 (abstract,

1881. p. 8). 

1883. Lichenalia subcava. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (26) xxiv, 23-25. 

1887. Lichenalia subcava. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 81, pi.

xxvi, 23-25. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Fistulipora substellata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia substellata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 149 (abstract,

1881. p. 7). 

1883. Lichenalia substellata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. (26) xxiv, 26.

1886. Lichenalia substellata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxx, 1-11.

1887. Lichenalia substellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 78, pi.

xxvi, 26, pi. xxx, 1-11. 

1897. Lichenalia substellata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 1. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Obs. Fistulipora normalis Ulrich and Fistulipora ovata (Hall) may te 

synonyms of this species.

Fistulipora ? subtilis Hall and Simpson. See Lioclema subtile (Hall).

Fistulipora subtrigona (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia subtrigona. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 196.

1888. Lichenalia subtrigona. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1887, pi. xv, 3, 4; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York 

State Mus., pi. xv, 3, 4.

1897. Lichenalia subtrigona. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 4.

1898. Lichenalia subtrigona. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 381. 

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

Fistulipora sulcata Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora sulcatus. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 120. 

Hamilton: Near Alpena, Michigan. 

Obs. See also Fistulipora longimacula (Hall).

Fistulipora torta (Hall).

1879. Lichenalia torta. Hall, Thirty-second Ann.-Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 157 (reprint, 1880, p. 19). 

1883. Lichenalia torta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xv, 1-5, 7. 

1887. Lichenalia torta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 31, pi. xv,

1-5, 7. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville and Schoharie, New York.

Fistulipora ? triangularis (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma triangularis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 187 

(abstract, 1881, p. 187).

1884. Thallostigma triangularis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1883, p. 32.
276 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fistulipora ? triangularis (Hall) Continued.

1887. Fistulipora triangularis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 222. 

Hamilton: Western New York.

Fistulipora ? trifaria Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fistulipora trifaria. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 222. 

Hamilton: Fall brook, New York.

Fistulipora trifolia Rominger. See Phractopora trifolia (Rominger). 

Fistulipora ? triloba Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fistulipora triloba. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 29.

1888. Fistulipora triloba. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. xv, 1, 2; Forty-first Ann. Eep. New York State 

Mus., pi. xv, 1, 2.

1897. Fistulipora triloba. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 11. 

Lower Helderberg: Near Schoharie, New York.

Fistulipora ? tuberculata (Prout).

1859. Coscinium tuberculaturn. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 573. 

1866. Coscinium tuberculatum. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 415, pi.

xxii, 6. 

Keokuk: Near Warsaw, Illinois.

Fistulipora ? umbilicata (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma umbilicata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 185 

(abstract, 1881, p. 185).

1884. Thallostigma umbilicata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 22. 

1887. Fistulipora umbilicata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 213.

Hamilton: York, New York.

Obs. This may prove to be a species of Pinacotrypa.

Fistulipora ? unilinea Hall and Simpson.

1887. Fistulipora unilinea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 217, pi.

Ivii, 1, 2, 5.

Hamilton: York, New York. 

Obs. This may prove to be a species of Pinacotrypa.

Fistulipora utriculus Rominger.

1866. Fistulipora utriculus. Eominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 121. 

1885. Fistulipora utriculus. Nicholson and Foord, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5,

XVI, p. 508, pi. xvi, l-le, pi. xvii, 1, la.

1898. Fistulipora utriculus. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 380. 

Hamilton: Widder and Arkona, Ontario.

Fistulipora variapora Hall. See Pinacotrypa variapora (Hall).

Fistulipora vesiculata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia vesiculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 198, pi.

Ivii, 14-19, pi. lix, 1, 14. 

1897. Lichenalia vesiculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 3. 

Hamilton: Canandaigua Lake, York and near Le Eoy, New York.

Fistuliporella Simpson. See Fistulipora McCoy, and observation on 

Fistulipora ? constricta (Hall).
NICKLES AND BASSLEE.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 277

Fistuliporella constricta Simpson. See Fistulipora ? constricta (Hall). 

Fistuliporidra Simpson. See Favicella Hall and Simpson. 

Fistuliporidra tessellata Simpson. See Favicella tessellata (Hall and

Simpson).

Fistuliporina Simpson. See Pinacotrypa Ulrich. 

Fistuliporina confertipora Simpson. See Lioclema confertiporum

(Hall).

Fistuliporina digitata Simpson. See Lioclema digitatum (Hall). 

Fistuliporina inicropora Simpson. See Lioclema microporum (Plall). 

Fistuliporina rainuta Grabau. See Lioclema minutum (Rominger). 

Fistuliporina niulticuleata Simpson. See Lioclema multaculeatum

(Hall).

Fistuliporina ponderosa Simpson. See Lioclema ponderosum (Hall). 

Fistuliporina scrobiculata Grabau. See Fistulipora ? scrobiculata

(Hall).

Fistuliporina segregata Grabau. See Lioclema segregatum (Hall). 

Fistuliporina serrulata Simpson. See Pinacotrypa serrulata (Hall). 

Fistuliporina stellata Simpson. See Pinacotrypa stellata (Hall). 

Fistuliporina variopora Simpson. See Pinacotrypa variapora (Hall). 

Flabelliporella Simpson. See Polypora McCoy. 

Flabelliporina Simpson. See Fenestella Lonsdale. 

Flustra Linnaeus. Not Paleozoic. 

Flustra carbaseoides Eaton. Not recognized.

1832. Flustra carbaseoides. Eaton, Geol. Textb., ed. 2, p. 44. 

Devonian: Glenns Falls.

Flustra spatulata Prout. See Worthenopora spatulata (Prout). 

Flustra tuberculata Prout. See Stenopora tuberculata (Prout). 

Geinitzella Waagen and Wentzel. See Batostomella Ulrich. 

Glauconome of authors. See Pinnatopora Vine. 

Glauconome carinata Hall. See Pinnatopora carinata (Hall). 

Glauconome nereidis White. See Pinnatopora nereidis (White). 

Glauconome nodata Hall. See Pinnatopora nodata (Hall). 

Glauconome sinuosa Hall. See Pinnatopora sinuosa (Hall). 

Glauconome tenuistriata Hall. See Pinnatopora tenuistriata (Hall). 

Glauconome trilineata Meek. See Pinnatopora trilineata (Meek). 

Glauconome whitii Foerste. See Pinnatopora whitii (Foerste). 

GLOSSOTRYPA Hall. Genotype: Lichenalia paliformis Hall.

1886. Glossotrypa. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1885, expl. pi. xxxi, 15-18.

1887. Glossotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xvii.

1889. Glossotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 307.

1897. Glossotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 562.

Obs. If the lunarium is frequently repeated (interrupted) as a diaphragm, as described, the genus is distinct. This character is so extraordinary that we think it is due to faulty observation or peculiar 

preservation. If so, the name is a synonym for Buskopora Ulrich.
278 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Glossotrypa paliformis (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia paliformis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 152 (abstract, 

1881, p. 11).

1886. Lichenalia (Glossotrypa) paliformis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 15-18.

1887. Lichenalia (Glossotrypa) paliformis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 85, pi. xxxi, 15-18. 

1897. Glossotrypa paliformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiv, 8-10. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

GLYPTOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Coscinium plumosum Prout. 

1884. Glyptopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 39. 

1890. Glyptopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 387, 511. . 

1896. Glyptopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

Glyptopora elegans (Prout). -

I860. Coscinium elegans. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 572. 

1866. Coscinium elegans. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 413, pi. xxii, 2, 2a. 

1884. Glyptopora elegans. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 40. 

1890. Glyptopora elegans. Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 518, pi. Ixxviii, 10-10e. 

1894. Glyptopora elegans. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 21. 

Warsaw: Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois; Curryville, Missouri.

Glyptopora keyserlingi (Prout).

1858. Coscinium Keyserlingi. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 269,

pi. xv, 4, 4a. 

1884. Glyptopora keyserlingi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII,

p. 40. 

1890. Glyptopora keyserlingi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 517, pi.

Ixxviii, 4-46.

1894. Glyptopora keyserlingi. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 22. 

1860. Coscinium wortheni. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 571. 

1866. Coscinium wortheni. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 412, pi. xxii,

1, la.

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois. 

Glyptopora megastoma Ulrich. See Phractopora megastoma (Ulrich).

Glyptopora michelinia (Prout).

I860. Coscinium Michelinia. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 573. 

1866. Coscinium Michelinia. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 414, pi. xxii,

4, 4a.

1884. Glyptopora michelinia. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 40. 

1890. Glyptopora michelinia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 515, pi.

Ixxviii, 8-86.

1894. Glyptopora michelinia. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 22. 

1897. Phractopora sagenella (not of Prout). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep.

State Geologist, New York, for the year 1894, fig. 95 (p. 539). 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois; Barretts Station, Missouri.

Glyptopora pinnata Ulrich. See Phractopora pinnata (Ulrich).

Glyptopora plumosa (Prout).

1860. Coscinium plumosum. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 572. 

1866. Coscinium plumosum. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 414, pi. xxii,

3, 36. 

1884. Glyptopora plumosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 40.
NICKIEB AND BA88LKR.J CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 279

Glyptopora plumosa (Prout) Continued.

1890. Glyptopora plumosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois,VIII, p. 512, pi. Ixxviii,

3-3c.

1894. Glyptopora plumosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 20, pl.xxxiii, 5. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois; Barretts Station, Missouri.

Glyptopora punetipora Ulrich.

1890. Glyptopora punetipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 519, pi.

Ixxviii, 9, 9a.

Chester: Monroe County, Illinois; Livingston and Meade counties, Kentucky.

Glyptopora sagenella (Prout).

1860. Coscinium saganella. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 573. 

1866. Coscinium saganella. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 415, pi. xxii, 5, 5a. 

1884. Glyptopora sagenella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 40. 

1890. Glyptopora sagenella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 513, pi.

Ixxviii, 6, 6a.

1894. Glyptopora sagenella. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V,p. 21. 

Keokuk: Bentonsport, Iowa. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Glyptopora sagenella-calicnlosa Ulrich.

1866. Coscinium plumosum (in part). Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 415,

pi. xxii, 3a. 

1890. Glyptopora sagenella var. caliculosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 514. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Glyptopora sagenella-lata Ulrich.

1890. Glyptopora sagenella var. lata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 515,

pi. Ixxviii, 7. 

1897. Phractopora michelini. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 96 (p. 539). 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Glyptotrypa Miller, Simpson. Written in error for Glyptopora

Ulrich. 

GONIOCLADIA Etheridge, Jun. Genotype: Carinella cellulifera Etheridge, Jun.

1873. Carinella. Etheridge, Jun., Geol. Mag., X, p. 433.

1876. Goniocladia. Etheridge, Jun., Geol. Mag., Dec. 2, III, p. 522.

1885. Goniocladia. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 775, 804.

1886. Goniocladia. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

Obs. No American species referable to this genus has been published.

GONIOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Goniotrypa bilateralis Ulrich. 

1889. Goniotrypa. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 40.

1889. Goniotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 307.

1890. Goniotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 389. 

1897. Goniotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 545.

Goniotrypa bilateralis Ulrich.

1889. Goniotrypa bilateralis. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II,

p. 41, figs. 1-3, pi. ix, 1. 

1889.. Goniotrypa bilateralis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 481 (p. 807).
280 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. ' [BULL.173.

Goniotrypa bilateralis Ulrich Continued.

1895. Goniotrypa bilateralis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss, III, p. 118. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Gorgonia LinniEus. Not Paleozoic. 

Gorgonia anticorum. Castelnau. Not recognized. 

' 1843. Gorgonia anticorum. Castelnau, Syst. Sil., p. 50, pi. xxiv, 1. 

Lake Huron.

Gorgonia? aspera Hall. See Phylloporina aspera (Hall).

Gorgonia infundibuliformis Eaton. Not recognized.

1832. Gorgonia infundibuliformis. Eaton, Geol. Text-book, ed. 2, p. 43.

Gorgonia perantiqua Hall. Not recognizable.

1847. Gorgonia perantiqua. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 76, pi. xxvi,5a, b. 

1850. Enallopora perantiqua. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 22. 

1889. Enallopora perantiqua. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 301. 

Trenton: Middleville, Herkimer County, New York.

Gorgonia retiformis Hall. Not a bryozoan. See Pal. New York, II, 

1852, p. 174.

1843. Gorgonia ? retiformis. Hall, Geol. Rep. Fourth District New York, p. 115, 

fig.l.

Gorgonia siluriana Castelnau. Not recognized.

1843. Gorgonia siluriana. Castelnau, Syst. Sil., p. 50.

GRAPTODICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Ptilodictya perelegans Ulrich.

1882. Graptodictya. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 151,165.

1889. Graptodictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 307.

1890. Graptodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 393.

1897. Graptodictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. New York State Geologist

for the year 1894, p. 541.

Graptodictya nitida Ulrich. See Graptodictya perelegans (Ulrich). 

Graptodictya perelegans (Ulrich).

1878. Ptilodictya perelegans. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., I, p. 94,

pi. iv, 16,16a. 

1882. Graptodictya perelegans. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 165.

1882. Graptodictya nitida. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 166,

pi. vii, 8,8a. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Clarksville and other localities in Ohio.

HEDERELLA Hall. Genotype: Alecto? Canadensis Nicholsqn.

1883. Hederella. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 194 (abstract, 1881, p. 194).

1887. Hederella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxvi.

1889. Hederella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 308.

1897. Hederella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 599.

1899. Hederella. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 178. 

1885. Nicholsonia. Da vis, Kentucky Foss. Corals, part 2. (Name proposed but

not defined.) 

Hederella adnata (Davis).

1885. Nicholsonia adnata. Davis, Kentucky Foss. Corals, part. 2, pi. Ixxviii, 19.

(Not described.) 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. 

Obs. Compare this form with Hederella filiformis (Billings).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND. SPECIES. 281

Hederella alternata (Hall and Whitfield).

1873. Stornatopora ? alternata. Hall and Whitfield, Twenty-third Ann. Rep.

New York State Museum, p. 235, pi. x, 7, 8. 

Hamilton: Eockford and Hackberry, Iowa. 

Obs. Whiteaves (Contr. Canadian Pal.', I, p. 210) makes this a synonym

for Hederella Canadensis (Nicholson).

Hederella canadensis (Nicholson)..

1874. Alecto ? Canadensis. Nicholson, Canadian Naturalist, ser. 2, VII, p. 146. 

1874. Aulopora ? Canadensis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 124, fig. 

57a-e.

1883. Hederella Canadensis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p, 194 (abstract, 

1881, p. 194).

1884. Hederella Canadensis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p. 53.

1885. Nicholsonia canadensis. Davis, Kentucky Foss. Corals, part 2, pi. li, 6, 

pi. Ixxiii, 10,11, pi. Ixxviii, -18, pi. Ixxx, 15.

1887. Hederella Canadensis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 277, pi.

Ixv, 1-8, 14, ? 16.

1889. Hederella canadensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal.,' fig. 483 (p.308). 

1891. Hederella Canadensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal.,. I, p. 210, pi.

xxviii, 8, 8a. 

1897. Hederella canadensis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 12, 13. 

1899. Hederella canadensis. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. ScL, VI, p. 178,

fig. 77.

Upper Helderberg: Port Colborne, Ontario. 

Hamilton: Near Arkona, Ontario; Livingston and Erie counties, and

Eighteenmile Creek, New York, Falls of the Ohio; Hay River and

Athabasca River, Canada.

Hederella cirrhosa Hall.

1883. Hederella cirrhosa. Hall, Tran^. Albany Institute, X, p. 194 (abstract, 

1881, p. 194).

1884. Hederella cirrhosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 53. 

1887. Hederella cirrhosa, Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 277, pi.

Ixv, 12,13.

1897. Hederella cirrhosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 10,11.

1898. Hederella cirrhosa. Whiteaves, Contr. Canad. Pal., I, Part V, p. 381. 

Hamilton: York and Erie counties, New York; Falls of the Ohio.

Hederella conferta (Hall).

1883. Ptilionella conferta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 195 (abstract, 

1881, p. 195).

1884. Ptilionella conferta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 56.

1887. Hederella conferta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 279. 

1891. Hederella conferta. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1890, p. 56; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum,

p. 86. 

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York:

Hederella filiformis (Billings).

' 1859. Aulopora filiformis. Billings, Canadian Jour., new ser., IV, p. 119.

1874. Aulopora filiformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 42, fig. lla, b.
282 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Hederella filiformis (Billings) Continued.

1883. Hederella filiformis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 194 (abstract, 

1881, p. 194).

1884. Hederella filiformis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 54. 

1887. Hederella filiformis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 278, pi.

Ixv, 9-11.

1897. Hederella filiformis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 211, pi. xxix.l. 

1899. Hederella filiformis. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 179, 

' fig. 77A.

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario; Livingston, Ontario, and Erie counties, New 

York.

Hederella magna Hall.

1883. Hederella magna. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 195 (abstract, 

1881, p. 195).

1884. Hederella magna. Hall; Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 55.

1887. Hederella magna. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 280, pi. Ixv, 15. 

1898. Hederella magna. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, Part V, p. 382. 

Hamilton: York, and Erie County, New York.

HELICOPORA Claypole. Genotype: Helicopora latispiralis Claypole. 

1881. Helicopora. Claypole, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. Sci., XXX, p. 191. 

1883. Helicopora. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX, p. 32.

1885. Helicopora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 774.

1886. Helicopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5. 

.1889. Helicopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 308. 

1890. Helicopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 396.

1895. Helicopora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 722, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Museum, pp. 916, 920.

1896. Helicopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 282.

1897. Helicopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 517, 522.

Helicopora archimediformis Claypole. See Archimedes laxus (Hall). 

Helicopora latispiralis Claypole.

1881. Helicopora latispiralis. Claypole, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. Sci., XXX,

p. 191. 

1883. Helicopora latispiralis. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX,

p. 32, pi. iv, 1, la. 

Helicopora latispiralis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 70, 1 (p. 518). 

Niagara: Cedarville, Greene County, Ohio.

Helicopora ulrichi Claypole.

1883. Helicopora ulrichi. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX,

p. 33, pi. iv, 2. 

1897. Helicopora ulrichi. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 70, 2, 2a (p. 518). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

HELIOTEYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Heliotrypa bifolia Ulrich. 

1883. Heliotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 277.

1889. Heliotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 308.

1890. Heliotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 404.

\
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 283

Heliotrypa bifolia Ulrich.

1883. Heliotrypa bifolia. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 278, 

pi. xiii, 6-6c.

1889. Heliotrypa bifolia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 484 (p. 308).

1890. Heliotrypa bifolia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv., Illinois, VIII, fig.3/(p. 308). 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Hellipora antheloidea Rominger. In error for Stellipora antheloidea. 

See Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana.

HELOPORA Hall. Genotype: Helopora fragilis Hall.

1852. Helopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 44.

1866. Helopora. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 36.

1888. Helopora. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 231.

1889. Helopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 308.

1890. Helopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 401, 642. 

1890. Helopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 191.

3893. Helopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 189.

1896. Helopora. Ulrich, ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Helopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 548.

Helopora alternata Ulrich.

1890. Helopora alternata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 192,

fig.16/.

1893. Helopora alternata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 192, pi. iii, 9. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Helopora approximata James. See"~Bythopora parvula (James).

Helopora armata Billings.

1866. Helopora armata. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, pr 38.

Anticosti: Anticosti Island. ->.. f\

Helopora bellula Billings.

1866. Helopora bellula. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 38. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Obs. Compare Helopora fragilis Hall, of which this species may be a 

synonym.

Helopora ?? circe Billings.

1866. Helopora Circe. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 39. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Helopora ?? concava Billings.

1866. Helopora concava. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 37. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island. 

Obs. This form may be only aconditionof Nematopora formosa (Billings).

Helopora dendrina James. See Bythopora dendrina (James).

Helopora divaricata Ulrich.

1886. Helopora divaricata. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 59.

1893. Helopora divaricata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 191, pi. iii, 1-3. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Helopora elegans Ulrich.

1893. Helopora elegans. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 194, fig. 11.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Blanchester, Oxford, and other localities in Ohio; 

Richmond and Versailles, Indiana.
284 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Helopora formosa Billings. See Nematopora formosa (Billings).

Helopora fragilis Hall.

1852: Helopora fragilis. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 44, pi. xviii, 3a-f.

1874. Helopora fragilis. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser., XIV, 

p. 141.

1875. Helopora fragilis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 44, fig. 19, 3, 3«.

1888. Helopora fragilis. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 233, fig. 2a-e.

1889. Helopora fragilis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., figs. 485«-e, 486 

(p.308).

1890. Helopora fragilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII. p. 642, figs. 18a-e (p.

643), pi. xxix, 5a. 

Clinton: Rochester, New York.

Niagara: Lockport, New York; Flamborough Head, Ontario. 

Obs. See also Helopora bellula Billings.

Helopora f ragilis-acadiensis Hall. Not defined.

I860. Helopora fragilis var. acadiensis. Hall, Canadian Nat. Geol., V, p. 159. 

Silurian: Nova Scotia.

Helopora harrisi James.

1883. Helopora harrisi. James, Paleontologist, No. 7, p. 58, pi. ii, 2-26. 

1889. Helopora harrisi. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 45. 

1893. Helopora harrisi. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 195, pi. iii, 116, c, 12. 

1895. Helopora Harrisii. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, Part II, p. 117. 

1897. Helopora Harrisi. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. Sfate Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 113-115 (p. 548). 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Waynesville, Blanchester, and other localities in

Ohio; Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Helopora imbricata Ulrich.

1890. Helopora imbricata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 644, pi. xxix, 5. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Obs. This form may be the tertiary segments of Arthroclema angulare 

Ulrich.

Helopora ?? irregularis Billings.

1866. Helopora irregularis. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 39. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Helopora lineata Billings. See Nematopora lineata (Billings). 

Helopora lineopora Billings. See Nematopora ? lineopora (Billings).

Helopora ?? meeki James.

1878. Helopora meeki. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 3. 

Cincinnati: Warren County, Ohio.

Obs. This is in all probability the same as Dicranopora internodia (Miller and Dyer), but the description given is too meager to determine the 

question.

Helopora mucronata Ulrich.

1890. Helopora mucronata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p.

192, fig. IGe.

1893. Helopora mucronata. Ulrich, Gleol. Minnesota, III, p. 193, pi. iii, 10. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Helopora nodosa Billings.

1866. Helopora nodosa. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 38. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Helopora parvula James. See Bythopora parvula (James).
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 285

Helopora quadrata Ulrich.

1893. Helopora quadrata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 193, fig. 10. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Helopora spiniformis (Ulrich).

1882. Arthroclerna spiniformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p.

161, pi. vi, 10, 10a.

1893. Helopora spiniformis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, pi. iii, 4, 5, 6. 

1896. Helopora spiniformis. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 469

(p. 283). 

Trenton (Stones River): Lebanon and Lavergne, Tennessee; Dixon,

Illinois.

Helopora striatopora Billings. See Nematopora striatopora (Billings). 

Helopora strigosa Billings. See Nematopora strigosa (Billings). 

Helopora tenuis James. See Arthrostylus tenuis (James).

Helopora ?? varipora Billings.

1866. Helopora varipora. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 40. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

HEMIPHRAGMA Ulrich. Genotype: Batostoma irrasum Ulrich.

1890. Batostoma (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 379. 

1893. Hemiphragrna. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 299.

1896. Hemiphragma. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 275.

1897. Hemiphragma. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State GeologistNew York 

for the year 1894, p. 592.

Hemiphragma imperfectum (Ulrich).

1890. Batostoma imperfectum.. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 460, pi. xxxv, 

3-3d

1893. Hemiphragma imperfectum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 301.

1894. Monticulipora imperfectum. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 196. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Hemiphragma irrasum (Ulrich).

1886. Batostonia irrasa. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 94. 

1893. Hemiphragma irrasum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 299, pi. xxiv, 5-19.

1896. Hemiphragma irrasum. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 460 

(p. 275).

1897. Hemiphragma irrasum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 190-193 (p. 592).

Trenton (Stones River, Black River, and Trenton): Minneapolis, St. Paul, 

Cannon Falls, and Preston, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.

Hemiphragma ottawense (Foord).

1883. Batostoma Ottawaense. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Carnbro-Sil., p. 18, pi. ii,

l-l/. 

1893. Hemiphragma ottawaense. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 300, pi. xxiv,

1-4.

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): Ottawa and Paquettes Rapids, Ottawa 

River, Canada; Kenyon, Berne, and Mantorville, Minnesota.

Hemiphragma tenuimurale Ulrich.

1893. Hemiphragma tenuimurale. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 301, r>l. xxiv,

20-23. 

Trenton: Goodhue County, Minnesota.
286 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Hemiphragma whitfieldi (James).

1881. Monticulipora (Chsetetes) whitfieldi. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 34. 

1888. Monticulipora whitfieldi. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 178. 

1894. Monticulipora whitfieldi. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 200. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

HEMITRYPA Phillips. Genot}^pe: Hemitrypa oculata Phillips. 

1841. Hemitrypa. Phillips, Pal. Foss., p. 27. 

1844. Hemitrypa. McCoy, Synop. Carb. Foss. Ireland, p. 204. 

1874. Hemitrypa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 97.

1885. Hemitrypa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 36.

1886. Hemitrypa. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 4.

1887. Hemitrypa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 152. 

1887. Hemitrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiii.

1889. Hemitrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 309.

1890. Hemitrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 396, 559.

1893. Hemitrypa. Cole, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. (n. s.), VIII, p. 132.

1894. Hemitrypa. Pocta, Syst. Sil. Boheme, VIII, t. l,p.92.

1895. Hemitrypa. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, pt. 

4, p. 177.

1895. Hemitrypa. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 710, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus., pp. 904, 920.

1896. Hemitrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 282.

1897. Hemitrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 507,520.

Hemitrypa aspera Ulrich.

1890. Hemitrypa aspera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 563, pi. Ivii, 4-4/, 3a. 

1894. Hemitrypa aspera. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 25. 

^ Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa; Nauvoo, Illinois. 

Hemitrypa biordo Hall.

1885. Hemitrypa biordo. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884,

p. 36, pi. ii, 11. 

1887. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biordo. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 149.

1889. Hemitrypa biordo. Miller, North. American Geol. Pal., fig. 487 (p. 309). 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Hemitrypa biserialis (Hall).

1879. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New

York State Mus., p. 174 (reprint, 1880, p. 36). 

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1882, pi. xxii, 13-18. 

1887. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 57, pi. xxii, 13,16-18. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Hemitrypa biserialis-exilis (Hall and Simpson).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1882, pi. xxii, 13-18. 

1887. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) biserialis var. exilis. Hall and Simpson, Pal.

New York, VI, p. 57, pi. xxii, 14, 15. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.
CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 287

Hemitrypa columellata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) columellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal New York,

VI, p. 146. 

1897. Hemitrypa columellata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 51-53 (p. 508), pi. v, 3-11. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Hemitrypa cribrosa (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) cribrosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X,

p. 177 (abstract, 1881, p. 35). 

1887. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) cribrosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 145. 

1897. Hemitrypa cribrosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. v, 1, 2. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Hemitrypa dubia Hall. See Loculipora ambigua (Hall).

Hemitrypa favosa (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) favosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 177

(abstract, 1881, p. 35). 

1887. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) favosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 148. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Hemitrypa hemitrypa (Prout) Keyes. See Hemitrypa proutana Ulrich. 

Hemitrypa nodosa Ulrich.

1890. Hemitrypa nodosa. Ulrich Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 562, pi. Ivii, 3. 

1894. Hemitrypa nodosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 25. 

Keokuk: Nauvoo, Illinois; Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa.

Hemitrypa pateriformis Ulrich.

1890. Hemitrypa pateriformis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 564, pi. Ivii,

7-7c.

1894. Hemitrypa pateriformis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 26. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa.

Hemitrypa perstriata Ulrich.

1890. Hemitrypa perstriata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 564, pi. Ivii, 6,6a. 

1894. Hemitrypa perstriata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 25. 

Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa.

Hemitrypa plumosa (Prout).

1858. Fenestella plumosa. Prout, Trans.St.Louis Acad.Sci., I, p. 236. pi. xv, 2, 2a. 

1889. Hemitrypa plumosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 309. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois; Barretts Station, Missouri.

Hemitrypa prima Hall. See Unitrypa nervia (Hall).

Hemitrypa proutana Ulrich.

1859. Fenestella hemitrypa. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 444, pi.

xvii, 4, 4a. 

1890. Hemitrypa proutana. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VI11, p. 560, pi. Ivii,

1-lc.

1894. Hemitrypa hemitrypa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 25. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois; Keokuk, Iowa.

Warsaw: Warsaw and Monroe County, Illinois; Barretts Station, Missouri. 

St. Louis: Caldwell County, Kentucky.
.288 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Hemitrypa proutana-nodulosa Ulrich.

1890. Heruitrypa proutana var. nodulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII,

p. 562, pi. Ivii, 2-2c. 

Keokuk: Bentonsport and Keokuk, Iowa; Nauvoo, Illinois.

Hemitrypa proutanarvermifera Ulrich.

1890. Hemitrypa proutana var. vermifera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII,

p. 561, pi. Ivii, 5, 5a. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Hemitrypa tenera Ulrich.

1890. Hemitrypa tenera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 559, pi. xliv,

7, 7a, pi. liv, 10-lOc. 

Hamilton: Davenport and Buffalo, Iowa; Rock Island, Illinois.

Hemitrypa ulrichi Foerste.

1887. Hemitrypa ulrichi. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 152;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 2.

1895. Hemitrypa ulrichi. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 2. 

Clinton: Near New Carlisle, Ohio.

HERNODIA Hall. Genotype: Hernodia humifusa Hall.

1883. Hernodia Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 196 (abstract, 1881, p. 

196).

1884. Hernodia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883, p. 58. 

1887. Hernodia. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxvi. 

1889. Hernodia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 309. 

1897. Hernodia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 596.

Hernodia humifusa Hall.

1883. Hernodia humifusa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 196 (abstract, 

1881, p. 196).

1884. Hernodia humifusa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 58. 

1887. Hernodia humifusa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 281, pi.

Ixv, 20, 21. 

1897. Hernodia humifusa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 1, 2. 

Hamilton: Cazenovia, Madison County, New York; Falls of the Ohio.

Heterodictya Nicholson. See Ptilodictya Lonsdale.

Heterodictya gigantea Nicholson. See Ptilodictya gigantea (Nicholson).

Heterodictya pavonia Ulrich. See Escharopora pavonia (D'Orbigny). 

HETEROTRYPA Nicholson. Genotype: Monticulipora frondosa

D'Orbigny (not Nicholson). 

1879. Heterotrypa (in part). Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 291.

1881. Heterotrypa. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, pp. 101, 103.

1882. Heterotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155; ibid., 

VI, 1883, p. 83.

1883. Heterotrypa. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-SiL, p. 20. 

1890. Heterotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 371, 413. 

1893. Heterotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 267. 

1896. Heterotrypa (in part). Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 104.

1896. Heterotrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 273.

1897. Heterotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 578.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 289-

. Heterptrypa affinis (Ulrich).

1890. Amplexopora affinis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinpis, VIII, p. 450, pi. xxxvi,

2, 2a. 

Cincinnati (Kichmond): Wilmington, Illinois; Richmond, Indiana.

Heterotrypa ? barrandei (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes Barrandi. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 57, pi. iv. 7c. 

1874. Chsetetes Barrandi. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 60, fig. 17c.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Barrandi. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 139, pi. i, 2-2d.

1882. Amplexopora barrandi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 

. p. 255. 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario.

Heterotrypa frondosa (D'Orbigny).

1850. Monticulipora frondosa. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 25.

1851. Chsetetes frondosus. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal.,

p. 267, pi. xix, 5, 5a. 

1854. Monticulipora frondosa. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Brit. Foss. Corals,

p. 265. 

1860. Monticulipora frondosa. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., HI, p.

276. 

1882. Monticulipora frondosa. White, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 380, pi. xlviii, 2, 3.

1882. Heterotrypa frondosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 235. 

1881. Chsetetes frondosus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 73, pi.

cxlvi, 8 (not 3-5). 

1881. Chsetetes frondosus limatus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p.

74, pi. cxlvi, 9.

1874. Chsetetes mammulatus (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 508, pi. xxx, 2-26.

1875. Chsetetes mammulatus (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 

207.

1879. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) mammulata (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, 

Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 294,-pi. xiii, 1-16.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) mammulata (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, 

Genus Monticulipora, p. 104, pi. vi, l-lg.

1888. Monticulipora mammulata (not of D'Orbigny). James and James, Jour. 

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p." 16.

1895. Monticulipora mammulata (not of D'Orbigny). J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 69. . 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Heterotrypa inflecta Ulrich.

1890. Heterotrypa inflecta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 414, pi. xxxvii,

2-2d. 

1895. Monticulipora inflecta. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 77. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Heterotrypa ? moniliformis (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes moniliformis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 57, pi. iv, 

7a, 76.

1874. Chsetetes moniliformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 60, fig. 17a, 6.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) moniliformis. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 137, pi. i, 1-lc.

Bull. 173 19
290 AMEE1CAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Heterotrypa ? moniliformis (Nicholson) Continued.

1882. Amplexopora moniliformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V,

p. 255. 

Hamilton: Widder, Ontario.

Heterotrypa paupera (Ulrich).

1883. Dekayia paupera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 153, pi.

vi, 10, 10a. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Heterotrypa prolifica Ulrich. See Heterotrypa subramosa-prolifica 

Ulrich.

Heterotrypa singularis Ulrich.

1890. Heterotrypa singularis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 415, pi. xxxvii,

3-3e.

1893. Heterotrypa singularis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 268. 

1895. Monticulipora singularis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p..77. 

1897. Heterotrypa singularis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 147 (p. 579). 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois; Iron Ridge, Wisconsin.

Heterotrypa solitaria Ulrich.

1883. Heterotrypa solitaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 88,

pi. i, 3-36. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Covington, Kentucky; Maury County, Tennessee.

Heterotrypa subpulchella (Nicholson).

1875. Chsetetes subpulchellus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 196, pi. xxi, 6, 6a.

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) subpulchella. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 134, fig. 23, pi. v, 2, 2a.

1883. Heterotrypa subpulchella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 

p. 83.

1888. Monticulipora subpulchella. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., X, p. 181.

1894. Monticulipora subpulchella. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 204. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Heterotrypa subramosa (Ulrich).

1879. Atactopora subramosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p.

124, pi. xii, 6-6c.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Jacksonburg and Hanover, Ohio. 

Obs. See also Monticulipora ?? clintonensis James.

Heterotrypa subramosa-prolifica Ulrich.

1890. Heterotrypa prolifica. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 413, pi. xxxvii,

l-ld.

1893. Heterotrypa prolifica. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 268. 

1895. Monticulipora prolifica. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 75. . 

1897. Heterotrypa prolifica. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 145, 146 (p. 579). 

. Cincinnati (Richmond): Blanchester, Waynesville, and other localities in

Ohio; Richmond and Versailles, Indiana; Wilmington, Illinois; Iron

Ridge, Wisconsin.

Heterotrypa vaupeli Ulrich. See Nicholsonella vaupeli (Ulrich).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 291

HEXAGONELLA Waagen and Wentzel. Genotype: Hexagonella

ramosa Waagen and Wentzel.

-' 1886. Hexagonella. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 909, 911. 

Obs. This genus is known in America by two undescribed species, one 

from the Hamilton'at the Falls of the Ohio, the other from the Warsaw 

at Clarksville, Tennessee.

Hippothoa Lamouroux. Not a Paleozoic genus.

Hippothoa delicatula James. See Stomatopora .delicatula (James).

Hippothoa inflata Nicholson. See Stomatopora inflata (Hall).

HOMOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Homotrypa curvata Ulrich.

1882. Homotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc: Nat.-Hist., V, p. 240.

1883. Homotrypa. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 9.

1889. Homotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 309.

1890. Homotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 370, 409.

1893. Homotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 235.

1896. Homotrypa. -Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal., (Engl. ed.), p. 273.

1897. Homotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 575. . Homotrypa ? arbuscula Ulrich.

1890. Homotrypa arbuscula. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 409, pi. xxxviii,

3-3c. 

1894. Homotrypa arbuscula. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 13.

Trenton (Stones Eiver): High Bridge, Kentucky; Calhoun County and 

Dixon, Illinois.

Homotrypa callosa Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypa callosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 243, pi. xx, 15-21. 

1897. Homotrypa callosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 139,140 (p. 576).

Trenton: Burgin, Frankfort, and Garrard County, Kentucky; Cannon Falls, 

Minnesota.

Homotrypa ? confluens (Foerste).

1887. Monotrypella confluens. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 172;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xvi, 4.

1895. Homotrypa confluens. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 600. 

Clinton: Dayton, Ohio.

Homotrypa curvata Ulrich.

1882. Homotrypa curvata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 242, pi.

x, 1-1 d. 

1895. Monticulipora curvata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 71. 

1897. Homotrypa curvata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 137,138 (p. 576). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Homotrypa dawsoni (Nicholson).

1881. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Dawsoni. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 141, pi. v, 3-3/.

1882. Monticulipora dawsoni. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 241. 

1888. Monticulipora dawsoni. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., XI, p. 15.
292> AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Homotrypa dawsoni (Nicholson) Continued.

1895. Monticulipora dawsoni. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 68.

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Waynesville, Clarksville, 

and Oregonia, Ohio; Versailles, Indiana..

Homotrypa exilis Ulrich.

1886. Homotrypa exilis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota, p. 80.

1893. Homotrypa exilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 236, pi. xix, 10-16. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Homotrypa flabellaris Ulrich.

1890. Homotrypa flabellaris. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 411, pi. xxxii,

3-3c. 

1895. Monticulipora flabellaris. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 75.

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois; a common 

form in the Lorraine and Richmond groups of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, 

and Tennessee.

Homotrypa gelasinosa Ulrich.

1890. Homotrypa gelasinosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 410, pi. xxxii,

2-2d. 

1894. Monticulipora gelasinosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati. Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 202. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington,Illinois.

Homotrypa insignis Ulrich. See Homotrypa subramosa-insignis 

Ulrich. . Homotrypa ? intercalaris Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypa ? intercalaris. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 238, fig. 13. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Homotrypa minnesotensis Ulrich.

1886. Homotrypa minnesotensis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat.

Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 79. 

1893. Homotrypa minnesotensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 235, pi. xix,

1-9.

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, Lanesboro, 

Cannon Falls, Preston, and Fountain, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa; Curdsville, Kentucky; Hartsville, Tennessee.

Homotrypa miimesotensis-montifera Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypa minnesotensis var. montifera. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III.

p. 236, pi. xix, 3a. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul, Minnesota.

Homotrypa obliqua Ulrich.

1882. Homotrypa obliqua. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 243,

pi. x, 6, 66.

1889. Homotrypa obliqua. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 489 (p. 310). 

1896. Homotrypa obliqua. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII,

p. 124. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Homotrypa separata Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypa separata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 237, pi. xix, 17-20. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis,Chatfield,and Preston,Minnesota.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 293 

Homotrypa ? similis Foord.

. 1883. Homotrypa similis. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 10, pi. ii,

2-2d. 

1893. Homotrypa similis: Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 242, pi. xx, 28-33.

Trenton: Ottawa City, Ottawa; St. Paul, Cannon Falls, and Kenyon, Minnesota.

Homotrypa ? solida (Hall).

1852. trematopora solida. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 153, pi. xlA, 6a-c. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Homotrypa subramosa Ulrich.

1886. Homotrypa subramosa. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. 

Sur. Minnesota, p. 81.

1893. Homotrypa subramosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 239, pi. xix, 21-28.

1896. Homotrypa subramosa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 451

A-C (not D = Homotrypa separata Ulrich)(p. 273). 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Goodhue County, Minnesota.

Homotrypa subramosa-insignis Ulrich.

1886. Homotrypa insignis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota, p. 82.

1893. Homotrypa subramosa var. insignis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 239. 

. Trenton: St. Paul and Goodhue and Fillmore counties, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.

Homotrypa tuberculata Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypa tuberculata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 240, fig. 14. 

Trenton (Black River): Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

HOMOTRYPELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Homotrypella instabilis Ulrich. 

1886. Homotrypella. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 83.

1889. Homotrypella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 310.

1890. Homotrypella. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 370,412. 

1893. Homotrypella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 228. 

1897. Homotrypella: Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 586.

Homotrypella contexta Ulrich.

1890. Homotrypella contexta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 412, pi. xxxii,

5-56. 

1895. Monticulipora contexta. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 74. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Homotrypella gracilis Ulrich. See Bythopora gracilis (Nicholson)

Homotrypella granulifera (Ulrich.)

1879. Chsetetes granuliferus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 128,

pi. xii,9-96. 

1882. Batostomella granulifera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. .Nat. Hist., V,

p. 141.

1889. Homotrypella granulifera. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 310. 

1896. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) granulifera. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., X VIII, p. 120. 

Trenton: Burgin and Frankfort, Kentucky.
294 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.ITS.

Homotrypella instabilis Ulrich.

1886. Homotrypella instabilis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. 

Sur. Minnesota, p. 83.

1893. Homotrypella instabilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 229, pi. xviii, 

9-20.

1897. Homotrypella instabilis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 168,169 (p. 5'86).

Trenton (Black River); Minneapolis, St. Paul,Cannon Falls,and Fountain, Minnesota.

Homotrypella meeki Ulrich. See Bythopora meeki (James). 

Homotrypella multiporata Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypella multiporata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 230, pi. xviii,

21,22. 

Trenton (Black River): St.Paul and Minneapolis,Minnesota.

Homotrypella mundula Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypella mundula. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 232, fig. 12a-c. 

Trenton: Decorah, Iowa; Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Frankfort, Kentucky.

Homotrypella ? ovata Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypella ? ovata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 231, pi. xviii,

23-30.

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): ' Cannon Falls and Minneapolis, 

Minnesota.

Homotrypella rustica Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypella rustica. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 234, pi. xviii, 31-33. 

1896. Monticulipora (Fistulipora) rustica. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist, XVIII, p. 120. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Sprung Valley,Minnesota.

Homotrypella ? subgracilis Ulrich.

1893. Homotrypella ? subgracilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 230, pi. xxvi,

10-16.

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul,Minnesota. 

Obs. This species may be a Bythopora.

Hornera Lamouroux. Not a Paleozoic genus. 

Hornera ? dichotoma Hall. See Thamniscus dichotomiis (Hall). 

HYPHASMOPORA Etheridge, Jun. Genotype: Hyphasmopora buskii 

Etheridge, Jun., from the Carboniferous shales of Scotland. 

1875. Hyphasmopora. Etheridge, Jun., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, p. 43. 

1889. Hyphasmopora. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., XI, p. 188. 

Obs. No American species have yet been referred to this genus.

ICHTHYORACHIS McCoy. Genotype: Ichthyorachis newenhami 

McCoy.

1844. Ichthyorachis. McCoy, Syn. Carb. Foss. Ireland, p. 205. 

1887. Ichthyorachis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxv. 

1889. Ichthyorachis. Miller; North American Geol. Pal., p. 310. 

1897. Ichthyorachis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, p. 524.

Ichthyorachis nereis Hall.

1874. Ichthyorachis Nereis. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 98.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 295

Ichthyorachis nereis Hall Continued.

1879. Ichthyorachis Nereis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Eep. New York State

Museum, p. 174 (reprint, 1880, p. 36). 

1883. Ichthyorachis Nereis. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York, for the year

1882, pi. xxii, 19-21. 

1887. Ichthyorachis Nereis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 66, pi.

xxii, 19-21. 

1897. Ichthyorachis Nereis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 19-21. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

IDIOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Idiotrypa parasitica Ulrich. 

1883. Idiotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 272.

1889. Idiotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 310.

1890. Idiotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 375.

1897. Idiotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 591. 

Idiotrypa parasitica Ulrich.

1883. Idiotrypa parasitica. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 273,

pi. xiii, 1-lc. 

J.897. Idiotrypa parasitica. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 187-189 (p. 591). 

Niagara: Osgood, Indiana.

INTRAPOBA Hall. Genotype: Intrapora puteolata Hall.

1883. Intrapora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 157 (abstract, 1881, p. 16). 

1887. Intrapora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxii.

1889. Intrapora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 310.

1890. Intrapora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 394.

1897. Intrapora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 535. 

Obs. See also Coscinella Hall and Simpson.

Intrapora basalis Ulrich.

1890. Stictoporella basalis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 532, pi. Ixxv,

5-5c, pi. Ixviii, 5,5a, pi. Ixix, 2, 2a.

1894. Stictoporella basalis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 22. 

1897. Stictoporella basalis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year ending 1894, figs, 91,92 (p. 536). 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Intrapora cosciniformis Ulrich. See Coscinella cosciniformis (Nicholson. 

Intrapora elegantula Whiteaves. See Coscinella elegantula Hall and

Simpson.

Intrapora puteolata Hall.

1883. Intrapora puteolata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 158 (abstract, 

1881, p.16).

1886. Intrapora puteolata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pl.'xxix, 18-26.

1887. Intrapora puteolata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, .p. 97, pi.

xxix, 18-26. 

1897. Intrapora puteolata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xi, 1-9. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.
296 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Intrapora undulata (Ulrich).

1890. Stictopprella. ? undulata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 533, pi. Ixix,

6-66. 

Chester: Litchfield, Kentucky.

Intricaria Defrance. Not a Paleozoic genus.

Intricaria clathrata Miller and Dyer. See Phylloporina clathrata

(Miller and Dyer). 

Intricaria ? reticulata Hall. See Phylloporina reticulata (Hall.)

ISOTRYPA Hall. Genotype: Fenestella (Isotrypa) conjunctiva Hall. 

1885. .Isotrypa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 37. 

1887. Isotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiii.

1889. Isotrypa.. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 310.

1890. Isotrypa (emend.). Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 395.

1895. Isotrypa. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1893, pp. 689, 714, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, pp. 883, 908, 920. 

1895. Isotrypa. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, Part

4, p. 180. 

1897. Isotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, pp. 510,520. 

1895. Tectuliporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 715, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, pp. 909, 920. 

1897. Tectuliporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 510,520. 

Obs. Specimens of the type species of Tectuliporella show that the pore

on the reverse side is frequently wanting and generally not uniformly

developed. Hence there is no ground for Tectuliporella.

Isotrypa ambigua Ulrich. See Loculipora ambigua (Hall). 

Isotrypa bifaria Hall. See Isotrypa conjunctiva (Hall). 

Isotrypa conjunctiva (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) conjunctiva.. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X,

p. 178 (abstract, 1881, p. 36). 

1887. Fenestella (Isotrypa) conjunctiva. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 143, pi. liv, 10-21.

1889. Isotrypa conjunctiva. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 490 (p. 310). 

1897. Isotrypa conjunctiva. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 59 (p. 310), pi. vi, 7-12. 

1885. Isotrypa bifaria (in error). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1884, pi. ii, 13,16. - 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Isotrypa consimilis Hall.

1885. Isotrypa consimilis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, pi. ii, 14.

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa?) consimilis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, 

VI, p. 142, pi. liv, 7-9.

1897. Tectuliporella consimilis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep! State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. vi, 13-15. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Leioclema.. See Lioclema.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 297

Leioclema singulare Ulrich. See Trematopora ? singularis (Hall).

LEPTOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Leptotrypa minima Ulrich. 

1883. Leptotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 158.

1889. Leptotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 311.

1890. Leptotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 377,455. 

1893. Leptotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 316. 

]897. Leptotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth. Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 580.

Leptotrypa? acervulosa Ulrich.

1893. Leptotrypa acervulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 318, pi. xxvii,

24, 25.

Trenton: Decorah, Iowa; Goodhue County, Minnesota; Burgin and Frankfort, Kentucky.

Leptotrypa calceola (Miller and Dyer).

1878. Monticulipora calceola. Miller and Dyer, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

I, p. 26, pi. i, 11, llo. 

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) calceola. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora,

p. 185, pi. i, 3-3e.

. 1883. Leptotrypa calceola. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 159. 

1888. Monticulipora calceola. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XI, p. 27. . . 

1895. Monticulipora calceola. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 87. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio.

Leptotrypa clavacoidea (James).

1871. Chsetetes clavacoideus. James, Catal. Lower Sil. Foss., p. 1. (Only

named.)

1875. Chsetetes clavacoideus. James, Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 1. 

]881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) clavacoidea. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora,

p. 182, fig. 37. 

1883. Leptotrypa clavacoidea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 159. 

1888. Monticulipora clavacoidea. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist, XI, p. 25. ' 

1895. Monticulipora^clavacoidea. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 84. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Leptotrypa ? claviformis Ulrich.

1893. Leptotrypa claviformis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 319, .pi. xxvii,

20, 21. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Leptotrypa? clavis Ulrich.

1883. Leptotrypa clavis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 161, pi.

vi, 3,3a. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Leptotrypa? cortex Ulrich.

1883. Leptotrypa cortex. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 162. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Covington and Newport, Kentucky.

Leptotrypa discoidea Ulrich. See Amplexopora? discoidea (James).
298 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Leptotrypa ? dychei (James).

1882. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) dychei. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, p. 52.

1883. Monticulipora dychei. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 235,

pi. x, 2-2e. 

1888. Monticulipora dychei. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XI, p. 25. 

1895. Monticulipora dychei. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 83. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Lebanon, Ohio.

Leptotrypa filiosa Ulrich. See Amplexopora filiosa (D'Orbigny).

Leptotrypa ? hexagonalis Ulrich.

1890. Leptotrypa hexagonalis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 455, pi.

xxxvi, 6,6a. 

1893. Leptotrypa hexagonalis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 317.

Trenton (Stones River): Mineral Point, Janesville, and Beloit, Wisconsin;

Calhoun County, Illinois; Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Leptotrypa informis Ulrich.

1893. Leptotrypa informis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 317, pi. xxvii, 22,23. 

Trenton (Stones Eiver): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Leptotrypa ? irregularis (Ulrich).

1879. Chsetetes irregularis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 129, 

pi. xii, 10-106'.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) irregularis. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 177, fig. 35.

1882. Monotrypa irregularis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 256. 

1888. Monticulipora irregularis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 163. 

1893. Monticulipora irregularis. J. F. James,'Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XV, p. 159. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Hamilton, Morrow, Mason, and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Leptotrypa maculata Ulrich. See Paleschara ? maculata Hall.

Leptotrypa minima Ulrich.

1883. Leptotrypa minima. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 159,

pi. vi, 2-26. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Hamilton, Ohio.

Leptotrypa offula Ulrich. See Paleschara ? offula Hall.

Leptotrypa ornata Ulrich.

1883. Leptotrypa ornata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 160,

pi. vi, 4,4a. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati,Ohio,and vicinity.

Leptotrypa ? quadrangularis (Nicholson).

1874. Chsetetes quadrangularis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 58, pi.

iv, 8. 

1874. Chsetetes quadrangularis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 61, fig. 18,

a,b.

1889. Paleschara quadrangularis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 177.

1890. Leptotrypa quadrangularis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 455.

1891. Paleschara quadrangularis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 213.

1892. Leptotrypa quadrangularis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I; p. 277. 

1883. Paleschara amplectens. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 179 (abstract, 

1881, p. 179).
NICKLES AND BASSLBB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 299

Leptotrypa ? quadrangularis (Nicholson) Continued.

1884. Paleschara amplectens. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p. 7.

1887. Paleschara amplectens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 237.

1891. Paleschara amplectens. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 40; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, p. 70.

1899. Paleschara amplectens. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 171.

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario; Seneca Lake, New York (Hall); Hay River, 

Red Deer River, and near Dawson Bay, Canada (Whiteaves).

Leptotrypa ? semipilaris Ulrich.

1890. Leptotrypa semipilaris. TJlrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 457, pi. xxxvi,

5-5(Z. 

1894. Leptotrypa semipilaris. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 181.

1897. Leptotrypa semipilaris. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, fig. 148 (not 149,150=Leptotrypa acervulosa),p.580. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Covington, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio.

Leptotrypa ? sphaerion (Hall).

1876. Paleschara ? sphserion. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum (documentary edition), pi. viii, 14,15. 

1879. Paleschara ? (Chsetetes?) sphserion. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New

York State Museum (Museum edition), p. 121, pi. viii, 14,15. 

1882. Paleschara ? (Chsetetes ?) sphserion. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 247, pi. vii, 14,15. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Leptotrypa stidhami Ulrich.

1890. Leptotrypa stidhami. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 456, pi. xxxvi,

4-46. 

1895. Monticulipora stidhami. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 76. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Brown County and near Eaton, Ohio; Madison,

Indiana.

Lichenalia (not of Hall, 1852), Hall and Simpson, and other authors. 

See Fistulipora McCoy.

LICHENALIA Hall. Genotype: Lichenalia concentrica Hall.

1852. Lichenalia. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 171.

Obs. With the Lichenalia concentrica from Lockport, New York, Hall 

identified a form bearing a superficial resemblance, occurring at Waldron, Indiana; the latter is a species of Fistulipora and entirely different 

hi structure from the Lockport Lichenalia concentrica. In his later 

work, and in this he has been followed by other authors, Hall used 

the Waldron form as the type of the genus. Consult the synonymy 

given under Fistulipora.

Lichenalia alternata Hall. See Fistulipora alternata (Hall). 

Lichenalia alveata Hall. See Buskopora bistriata (Hall). 

Lichenalia (Odontotrypa) alveata Hall. See Buskopora bistriata (Hall). 

Lichenalia bistriata Hall. See Buskopora bistriata (Hall). 

Lichenalia bullata Hall. See Fistulipora ? bullata (Hall and Simpson).
300 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lichenalia ? calycula James. See Aspidopora calycula (James).

Lichenalia carinata Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Lichenalia carinata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 151 (abstract,

1881, p. 9). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Lichenalia circincta Hall. See Selenopora circincta (Hall).

Lichenalia (Selenopora) circincta Hall and Sinipson. See Selenopora 

circincta (Hall).

Lichenalia clivulata Hall. See Eridopora ? clivulata (Hall).

Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) clivulata Hall. See Eridopora ? clivulata (Hall)

Lichenalia colliculata Hall. See Fistulipora colliculata (Hall).

Lichenalia (Selenopora) complexa Hall and Simpson. See Selenopora 

complexa (Hall).

Lichenalia complexata Hall. See Selenopora complexa (Hall).

Lichenalia concentrica Hall (in part) and other authors. See Fistulipora neglecta Rominger.

Lichenalia concentrica Hall. '

1852. Lichenalia concentrica. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 171, pi. xl E, 5a-g. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York. 

Obs. See remarks under the genus Lichenalia.

Lichenalia concentrica var. maculata Hall. See Fistulipora neglectamaculata (Hall). 

Lichenalia concentrica var.' parvula Hall. See Fistulipora halli

Rominger.

Lichenalia confusa Hall. See Fistulipora ? confusa (Hall). 

Lichenalia constricta Hall. See Fistulipora ? constricta (Hall). 

Lichenalia conulata Hall. See Fistulipora ? conulata (Hall). 

Lichenalia cornuta Hall. See Fistulipora cornuta (Hall and Simpson). 

Lichenalia crassa Hall. See Fistulipora ? crassa (Hall). 

Lichenalia (Phractopora) cristata var. lineata Hall. See Phractopora

cristata Hall. 

Lichenalia Crustacea Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Lichenalia Crustacea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 150 (abstract,

1881, p. 8).

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Lichenalia cultellata Hall. See Fistulipora cultellata (Hall). 

Lichenalia denticulata Hall. See Eridopora denticulata (Hall). 

Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) denticulata Hall. See Eridopora denticulata

(Hall).

Lichenalia dissimilis Hall. See Paleschara ? dissimilis (Hall). 

Lichenalia distans Hall. See Fistulipora distans (Hall). 

Lichenalia distans Hall and Simpson (in error). See Fistulipora distensa (Hall). . : 

Lichenalia distensa Hall. See Fistulipora distensa (Hall). .' 

Lichenalia'foliacea Hall. See Fistulipora foliacea (Hall). 
NICKLES AND BASSLEU.] CATALOGUE OF GKEISTEBA AND SPEOIER. 301

Lichenalia geometrica Hall. See Fistulipora geometrica (Hall). 

Liohenalia granifera Hall. See Fistulipora ? granifera (Hall). 

Lichenalia (Pileotrypa) granifera Hall. See Fistulipora ? granifera

(Hall). 

Lichenalia (Ceramopora) imbricella Hall. See Ceramopora ? imbricella

Hall. 

Lichenalia interaspera Simpson. See Fistulipora interaspera Hall and

Simpson.

Lichenalia longispina Hall. See Lichenotrypa longispina (Hall). 

Lichenalia (Lichenotrypa) longispina Hall and Simpson. See Lichenotrypa longispina (Hall).

Lichenalia lunata Hall. See Buskopora dentata Ulrich. 

Lichenalia lunata var. tubulata Hall. See Buskopora dentata (Ulrich). 

Lichenalia maculosa Hall and Simpson. See Fistulipora maculosa

(Hall). 

Lichenalia operculata Hall and Simpson. See Pinacotrypa operculata

(Hall and Simpson).

Lichenalia ovata Hall. See Fistulipora ovata (Hall). 

Lichenalia paliformis Hall. See Glossotrypa paliformis (Hall). 

Lichenalia (Glossotrypa) paliformis Hall. See Glossotrypa paliformis

(Hall).

Lichenalia permarginata Hall. . See Fistulipora? permarginata (Hall). 

Lichenalia pustulosa Hall and Simpson. See Fistulipora? pustulosa

(liall and Simpson).

Lichenalia pyriformis Hall. See Buskopora pyriformis (Hall). 

Lichenalia radiata Hall. Not recognized.

1883. Lichenalia radiata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 152 (abstract,

1881, p. 10). 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Lichenalia ramosa Hall. See Fistulipora ramosa (Hall). 

Lichenalia serialis Hall. See Fistulipora serialis (Hall and Simpson). 

Lichenalia stellata Hall. See Pinacotrypa stellata (Hall). 

Lichenalia subcava Hall. See Fistulipora subcava (Hall). 

Lichenalia substellata Hall. See Fistulipora substellata (Hall). 

Lichenalia subtrigona Hall. See Fistulipora subtrigona (Hall). 

Lichenalia tessellata Hall and Simpson. See Favicella tessellata (Hall

and Simpson). 

Lichenalia torta Hall. See Fistulipora torta (Hall) and Fistulipora

serialis (Hall). 

Lichenalia tortuosa (in error for torta) Hall. See Fistulipora serialis

(Hall). 

Lichenalia vesiculata Hall and Simpson. See Fistulipora vesiculata

(Hall). . 

LICHENOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Lichenotrypa cavernosa Ulrich=

Lichenotrypa longispina (Hall). 

1886. Lichenotrypa. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 23.
3.02 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

LICHENOTRYPA Ulrich Continued.

1887. Lichenotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xvii.

1889. Lichenotrypa. Miller, North American'Geol. Pal., p. 312.

1890. Lichenotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 383. 

. 1896.. Lichenotrypa. Ulrich,.ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 270. 

1897. Lichenotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 556.

Lichenotrypa aspera (in error for cavernosa) Ulrich. See Lichenotrypa longispina (Hall). 

Lichenotrypa cavernosa Ulrich. See Lichenotrypa longispina (Hall).

Lichenotrypa longispina (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia longispina. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 153 (abstract, 

1881, p.11).

1886. Lichenotrypa longispina. Hall, Fifth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 11,12.

1887. Lichenalia (Lichenotrypa) longispina. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 287, pi. xxv, 11,12. . - 

1897. Lichenotrypa longispina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiii, 7. 

1886. Lichenotrypa cavernosa. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 24, pi. ii, 7.

(In explanation of plate ii called Lichenotrypa aspera in error.) 

Hamilton : Falls of the Ohio.

Limaria Steininger. Not a bryozoan genus.

Limaria falcata Prout. Probably a bryozoan, but not recognizable. 

1859. Limaria falcata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 446, pi. xviii, 1-lc. 

Devonian : Falls of the Ohio.

LIOCLEMA Ulrich. Genotype: Callopora punctata Hall.

1882. Leioclema. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.-Nat. Hist., V, pp. 141,154.

1889. Leioclema. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 310.

1890. Leioclema. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 376,425.

Lioclema ? araneum Ulrich.

1890. Leioclema ? araneum. Ulrich, .Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 431, pi. Ixxv,

9-9c. 

1894. Leioclema araneum. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 14.

Chester: Chester, and Monroe County, Illinois; Pulaski and Jackson coun- 

 ties, Kentucky.

Lioclema asperum (Hall).

1852. Callopora aspera. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 147, pi. xl, 4a-4. 

1890. Leioclema asperum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 416, 425. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Lioclema cellulosum (Hall).

1879. Callopora cellulosa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 154 (reprint, 1880, p. 16). 

1883. Callopora cellulosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xii, 7-9, pi. xiii, 9. 

1887. Callopora cellulosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 21, pi. xii,

1-9, .pi. xiii, 9, pi. xxiii A, 6.

1890. Leioclema cellulosum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 425. 

1879. Callopora fistulosa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 154 (reprint, 1880, p. 16).
J NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 303

Lioclema cellulosum (Hall) Continued.

1883. Callopora fistulosa. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xii, 1-6. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Lioclema confertipomm (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma confertipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 184 

(abstract, 1881, p. 184).

1884. Thallostigma confertipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 19. 

1887. Fistulipora confertipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 211,

pi. Iviii, 1-5. 

1897. Fistuliporina confertipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State GeolO-

 > gist New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 13. 

Hamilton: Moscow, New York. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema decipiens (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma decipiens. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 187 (abstract, 

1881, p.187).

1884. Thallostigma decipiens. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

A year 1883, p. 29.

1887. Fistulipora decipiens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 232, pi.

lix, 9.

Hamilton: York, New York. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema densum (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma densa. " Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 186 (abstract, 

1881, p.186).

1884. Thallostigma densa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

9 1883, p. 25.

1887. Fistulipora densa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 231.

Hamilton: York, New York. 

4 Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema digitatum (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma digitata." Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 185 (abstract, 

1881, p.185).

1884. Thallostigma digitata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 24. 

1887. Fistulipora digitata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 229, pi. lix,

-, 12,13.

1897. Fistuliporina digitata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 11.

v 1899. Fistuliporina digitata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p.170, fig. 65. 

Hamilton: Hamburg, Erie County, New York. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema ? exsul (Hall).

1876. Alveolites exsul. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum (documentary edition), pi. ix, 3, 4. 

1879. Callopora xsul. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum

(Museum edition), p. 115, pi. ix, 3, 4. 

1882. Callopora exsul. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist, p.

238, pi. viii, 3,4.

1889. Callopora ? exsul. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 463 (p. 295). 

< Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.
304 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173..

Lioclema (? Nicholsonella) floridum (Hall).

1852. Callopora florida. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 146, pi. xl, 2a-f. 

1890. Leioclema florida. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 416,425. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Lioclema foliatum Ulrich.

1889. Leioclema foliatum. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., 

fig. 491 (p. 311).

1890. Leioclema foliatum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 431, fig. 1. 

1894. Leioclema foliatum. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 14. 

1896. Lioclema foliata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 465 (p. 277). 

Warsaw: "Warsaw, Illinois.

Lioclema gracillimum Ulrich.

1888. Leioclema gracillimum. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 92. (Not

described.) 

1890. Leioclema gracillimum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 429, pi. Ixxv,

6-66.

1894. Leioclema gracillimum. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 13. 

Kinderhook: Marshalltown, Iowa. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, lowa/and other localities. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois. 

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.

Lioclema intercellatum (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma intercellata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 154 

(abstract, 1881, p. 13).

1886. Fistulipora intercellata. Hall, Fifth Ann: Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxxii, 15-20.

1887. Fistulipora intercellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 87, pi.

xxxii, 15-20.

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Eominger).

Lioclenfa involvens (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fistulipora involvens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 221,

pi. lix, 2.

Hamilton: Near Aid en Station, New York. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema (? Nicholsonella) laminatum (Hall).

1852. Callopora laminata. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 146, pi. xl, 3o-c. 

1890. Leioclema ? laminatum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 416, 425. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Lioclema microporum (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma micropora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 186 (abstract, 

1881, p.186).

1884. Thallostigma micropora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 26. 

1887. Fistulipora micropora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 220, pi.

Ivii, 20, pi. lix, 3. 

1897. Fistuliporina micropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 6-8. 

1899. Fistuliporina micropora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 169,

fig. 63.

Hamilton: Eighteenmile Creek, Erie County, New York. 

Obsi See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 305

Lioclema minutissimum (Nicholson).

1875. Callopora niinutissima. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 77, fig. 43. 

1898. Leioclema minutissimum. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 380.

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario.

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

1866. Fistulipora minuta.' Eominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 120. 

1887. Fistulipora minuta (?). Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 223, pi.

lix, 5-8.

1890. Leioclema minutum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 427. 

1899. Fistuliporina minuta. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 169, 

fig. 64.

1883. Thallostigma striata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 186 (abstract, 

1881, p.186).

1884. Thallostigma striata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, p. 28.

Hamilton: Near Alpena, Michigan; Buffalo and Davenport, Iowa; Andalusia and Eock Island, Illinois; Erie County, Delphi, and West Hamburg, New York.

Obs. We believe the following species to be closely related to, if not 

identical with, this species: Lioclema confertiporuin, decipiens, digitatum, intercellatum, involvens, microporum, minutissimum, multaculeatum, punctillatum, segregatum, and subtile. However, before they are 

placed as actual synonyms, the types, if accessible, or specimens from the 

typical localities, must be studied.

Lioclema multaculeatum (Hall).

1884. Thallostigma multaculeata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 23. 

1887. Fistulipora multaculeata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 228,

pi. lix, 10,11.

1897. Fistuliporina multiculeata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 12. 

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema occidens (Hall and Whitfield).

1873. Fistulipora occidens. Hall and Whitfield, Twenty-third Ann. Rep. New

York State Museum, p. 228, pi. x, 9, 10.

1890. Leioclema occidens. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 426. 

1878. Callopora cincinnatiensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., I, p.

93, pi. iv, 8, 8a. 

1882. Callopora cincinnatiensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V,p.

142, pi. vi, 18, 18a. 

Hamilton: Hackberry, Rockford, Independence, and Buffalo, loAva; Rock

Island, Illinois; Galloway County, Missouri.

Lioclema parasiticum (Hall).

1879. Callopora parasitica (in part). Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, p. 157 (reprint, 1880, p.'19). 

1883. Callopora parasitica. Hall, Rep. State' Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xiv, 13-18. 

1887. Fistulipora parasitica. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 28, pi.

xiv, 13, 14, p.l. xxiii, 4.

Bull. 173 20
306 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Lioclema parasiticum (Hall) Continued.

1890. Leioclerna parasiticum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VTTI, p. 425. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Lioclema ponderosum (Hall).

1874. Callopora ponderosa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Eep. New York State

Museum, p. 103. 

. 1879. Callopora ponderosa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 156 (reprint, 1880, p. 18). 

1883. Callopora ponderosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xiv, 9-12. 

1887. Fistulipora ponderosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 27, pi.

xiv, 9-12, pi. xxiiiA, 8-10.

1890. Leioclema ponderosum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 425. 

1897. Fistuliporina ponderosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 14. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Lioclema punctatum (Hall).

1858. Callopora punctata. Hall, Geol. Iowa, I, Part 2, p. 653.

1882. Leioclema punctata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 141,

pi. vi, 1, la.

1888. Leioclema punctatum. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 91. 

1890. Leioclema punctatum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 430. 

1894. Leioclema punctatum. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 13. 

1866. Callopora missouriensis. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

p. 117.

Keokuk: Kedkuk, Iowa; Kings Mountain, Kentucky; Lagrange, Missouri.

Warsaw: Warsaw and Columbia, Illinois.

Waverly: Cuyahoga Valley, Ohio.

Lioclema punctillatum (Winchell).

1866. Callopora punctillata. Winchell, Rep. Lower Peninsula Michigan, p. 88. 

Hamilton: Petoskey, Michigan. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema segregation (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma segregata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 186 (abstract, 

1881, p. 186).

1884. Thallostigma segregata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 27. . 

1887. Fistulipora segregata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 219, pi.

lix, 4. 

1899. Fistuliporina segregata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 168,

fig. 62.

Hamilton: Eighteenmile Creek, New York. 

Obs. See note on Lioclema minutum (Rominger).

Lioclema spheroideum (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma spheroidea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 187 (abstract, 1881, p. 187).

1884. Thallostigma spheroidea. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 31. 

1887. Fistulipora spheroidea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 225,

pi. Ivii, 3, 4. 

Hamilton: York, New York.
NICKJ.KS AND BAssLKB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 307

Lioclema subglobosum Ulrich.

1890. Leioclemn subglobosum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 428, pi. Ixxv,

8-86. 

Kinderhook: Marshalltown, Iowa. 

Lioclema subtile (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma subtilis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 187 (abstract, 

. 1881, p. 187).

1884. Thallostigma subtilis. Hall, Bep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 30.

1887. Fistulipora ? subtilis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 233. 

1898. Fistulipora ? subtilis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 380.

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

Obs. See note on Lioclema rninutum (Kominger).

Lioclema wachsmuthi Ulrich.

1890. Leioclema wachsmuthi Ulrich. Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 428, pi. Ixxv,

7-76. 

Kinderhook: Marshalltown, Iowa.

Lioclema ? wilmingtonense Ulrich.

1890. Leioclema wilmingtonense. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 426, pi.

xxxiv, 4-46. 

1895. Monticulipora wilmingtonense. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XVIII, p. 76. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

LIOCLEMELLA Foerste. Genotype: Callopora ohioensis Foerste. 

1895. Lioclemella. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 600.

Lioclemella aimulifera (Whitfield).

1878. Trernatopora annulifer. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Wisconsin for the

year 1877, p. 67. 

1882. Trematopora annulifer. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. Wisconsin, IV, p. 254, pi.

xi, 15-17. 

1882. Batostonaella aimulifera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat Hist., V,

p. 141.

1895. Lioclemella annulifera. (Ulrich) Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 600. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield and Iron Ridge, Wisconsin; Eaton,

Ohio.

Lioclemella fusiformis (Whitfield).

1878. Chsetetes fusiformis. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Wisconsin for the

year 1877, p. 70. 

1882. Chsetetes fusiformis. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. Wisconsin, IV, p. 248, pi. xi,

13, 14.

1895. Lioclemella fusiformia. (Ulrich) Foerste, GeoL Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 600. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Iron Ridge, Wisconsin.

Lioclemella nitida (Ulrich).

1890. Trematopora ? nitida. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 419, pi. xxxiv,

2-2/.

1895. Lioclemella nitida. (Ulrich) Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 600. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Savannah, Illinois.

Lioclemella ohioensis (Foerste).

1887. Callopora ohioensis. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 174;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xvi, 6.

1895. Lioclemella ohioensis. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio VII, p. 600, pi. xxix, 6. 

Clinton: Dayton and Centerville, Ohio.
308 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.

Lioclemella soLdissima (Whitfield).

1878. Fistulipora solidissima. . Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Wisconsin for

the year 1877, p. 69. 

1882. Fistulipora solidissima. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. AVisconsin, IV, p. 255,

pi. xi, 18, 19.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield and Iron Eidge, Wisconsin; Savannah, 

Illinois.

Lioclemella subfusiformis (James). .

1882. Monticulipora (?Monotrypa) subfusiformis. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, 

p. 52; ibid., No. 7, 1883, pi. i, 1.

1888. Monticulipora fusiformis (not of Whitfield). James and James, Jour. 

Cincinnati Soc. Nat, Hist., XI, p. 26.

1895. Monticulipora fusiformis, (not of Whitfield). J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 83. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Warren and Clinton counties, Ohio.

LOCULIPORA Hall. Genotype: Fenestella perforata Hall.

1885. Loculipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 37.

1887. Loculipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiii.

1889. Loculipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 312.

1895. Loculipora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

 for the year 1893, pp. 690, 716, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Museum, pp. 884,'910, 920.

1897. Loculipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 511, 520.

1899. Loculipora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 160.

1888. Tectulipora. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1887, [p. 395]; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, 

[p. 395]. (Not defined).

1895. Tectulipora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

. . for the year 1893, pp. 690, 715, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Museum, pp. 884, 909, 920.

1897. Tectulipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 511,520.

Obs. Sections of Loculipora perforata show that the nonporiferous dissepiments are reduced to a minimum, the branches coming close together 

(anastomosing); but it is not correct to say that the dissepiments are 

celluliferous. The structure is in all essential respects precisely as in 

the species loculata, the type of Tectulipora.

Loculipora ambigua (Hall).

1876. Hemitrypa dubia. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York . State

Museum (documentary edition), pi. xi, 17-21. 

. 1879. Fenestella ambigua. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum (Museum edition), p. 123, pi. xi, 17-21.

1882. Fenestella ambigua. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., 

p. 248, pi. xi, 17-21.

1889. Loculipora ambigua. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 312.

1890. Isotrypa ambigua. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 534. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Loculipora circumstata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Loculipora) circumstata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 144, pi. liv, 22-25. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.
AUTO BASSI.ER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. '3.09

Loculipora circumstata (Hall and Simpson) Continued. . , 

Obs. This form and that described as Loculipora perforata may prove to 

be the same species.

Loculipora loculata (Hall). . .

1888. Fenestella (Tectulipora) loculata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1887 [p. 395]; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New 

York State Museum [p. 395].

1897. Tectulipora loculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, figs. 60, 61 (p. 511), pi. vii, 1-5 (called Tectulipora 

biperforata on the explanation sheet).

1888. Fenestella parallela. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1887, pi. ix, 6-1.1; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, pi. ix, 6-11. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Loculipora perforata (Hall).

. 1884. Fenestella perforata. Hall,. Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 65.

1885. Loculipora perforata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, pi. ii, 15.

1.887. Fenestella (Loculipora) perforata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1886, p. 62.

1.888. Fenestella (Loculipora) perforata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1887, pi. x, 1-13; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, pi. x, 1-13. 

1897. Loculipora perforata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. vii, 6-12. . 

1899. Loculipora perforata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 160,

fig. 49. 

Hamilton: Darien and near Canandaigua Lake, New York. .' . LYROPORA Hall. Genotype: Feuestella (Lyropora) subquadrans 

Hall. ...

1857. Lyropora. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. Sci., X, p. 179. 

1882. Lyropora. "Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150. 

' 1883. Lyropora. Claypole, Quar. Jour. GeoL.Soc. London, XXXIX, p. 32. 

1.885. Lyropora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 37.

1885. Lyropora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 773.

1.886. Lyropora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1889. Lyropora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 312.

1890. Lyropora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 396, 580.

1895. Lyropora. Simpson,'Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New; :York for 

the year 1893, pp. 689, 723, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New-York 

State Museum, pp. 883,917, 920.

1896. Lyropora.. U'lrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 282. .

1897. Lyropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

. . the year 1894, pp. 515,522. " ' ' ' ' " 

1895. Lyroporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann."Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 701,724, 727; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, pp. 895, 918, 921. 

1897. Lyroporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 516, 522. . . -,.rc , 

1895: Lyroporina. . Simpson,. Thirteenth Aniu Rep.- State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 723, 727; Forty-seventh .Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, pp. 917, 921.
310 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL.ITS.

LYROPORA Hall Continued.

1897. Lyroporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 522.

1897. Lyroporidra. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 517, 522.

Obs. On page 701 of the Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893 Simpson proposes the name Lyroporella for species of 

Lyropora having but two ranges of cells on a branch throughout. On 

page 723 of the same work the name Lyroporina is proposed for the same 

group. No genotype is mentioned, nor do we know of any species having 

but two ranges of cells. This group is therefore apparently imaginary, 

and should strictly not have been placed above as a synonym of Lyropora. On page 724 a new genus Lyroporella is made for forms having 

two ranges of cells on the narrower portion of the branches and three or 

more on the wider portion.

In the Fourteenth Annual Report of the State Geologist of New York for 

the year 1894 Lyroporella is held for the two and three ranged forms, 

Lyroporina for the two ranged, and anew genus Lyroporidra is added. 

Six species and one variety of Lyropora have been described, and we 

know of no new forms. These species show that the only constant 

generic character is the thickened V or U shaped calcareous suppprt. 

This at once shows the utter uselessness of Simpson's proposed names. 

The same carelessness and artificiality are exhibited in other cases. See 

synonymy under Ptiloporella,-Ptiloporina, Fenestella, Polypora, etc.

Lyropora cinctura Hall. See Reteporidra cinctuta (Hall).

Lyropora divergent Ulrich.

1890. Lyropora divergens. Ulrich, Geol. Stir. Illinois, VIII, p. 584, pi. Iviii,

4-46,4d.

1894. Lyropora divergens. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 28. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Lyropora ovalis Ulrich.

1890. Lyropora ovalis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 585, pi. Iviii, 5-5fe; pi.

lv, 8. 

Chester: Graysoh Springs and Litchfield, Kentucky.

Lyropora quincuncialis (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Lyropora) quincuncialis. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv.

ScL,X,p.l80. 

1890. Lyropora quincuncialis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 583, pi. Iviii,

3-3d, pi. lv, 7-7c.

1894. Lyropora quincuncialis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 27. 

1897. Lyroporella quincuncialis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 69 (p. 516). 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Lyropora ranosculum Ulrich. .

1890. Lyropora ranosculum. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 581, pi. Iviii, 1-lc. 

1897. Lyropora ranosculum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 66-68 (p. 515). 

Chester: Chester and Kaskaskia, Illinois; Sloans "Valley, Kentucky.

Lyropora retrorsa (Meek and Worthen).

1868. Fenestella (Lyropora) retrorsa. Meek and Worthen, Geol. Sur. Illinois, 

III, p. 504, pi. xv, 1.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 311

Lyropora retrorsa (Meek and Worthen) Continued.

1894. Lyropora retrorsa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 27, pi. xxxiv, 4. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.

Lyropora subquadrans (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Lyropora) subquadrajis. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv.

Sci.,X,p.l80. 

1890. Lyropora subquadrans. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 582, pi. Iviii,

2-2e.

1894. Lyropora subquadrans. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 27. 

1897. Lyroporidra subquadrans. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 19. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Lyropora subquadrans-lyra (Hall).

1857. Fenestella (Lyropora) lyra. Hall, Proc. American Assoc. Adv. Sci., X,

p. 179.

1890. Lyropora subquadrans var. lyra, Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 583. 

Chester: Kaskaskia and Chester, Illinois.

Lyroporella Simpson. See Lyropora Hall..

Lyroporella quincuncialis Simpson. See Lyropora quincuncialis (Hall).

Lyroporidra Simpson. See Lyropora Hall.

Lyroporidra subquadrans Simpson. See Lyropora subquadrans (Hall).

Lyroporina Simpson. See Lyropora Hall.

MEEKOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Meekopora eximia Ulrich. 

1890. Meekopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 383, 482. 

1889. Meekopora. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 312.

1896. Meekopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 270.

1897. Meekapora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 538.

Meekopora ? aperta Ulrich.

1890. Meekopora ? aperta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 485, pi. Ixxvi, 1, la. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Meekopora approximata Ulrich.

1890. Meekopora approximata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 484, pi.

Ixxvii, 5.

1894. Meekopora approximata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 16. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Meekopora clausa (Ulrich).

1884. Fistulipora ? clausa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 47, 

pi. iii, 4-46.

1889. Meekopora clausa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 494 (p. 313).

1890. Meekopora clausa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 485, pi. Ixxvi, 6,

pi. Ixxvii, 7-76, fig. 5e (p. 315).

1894. Meekopora clausa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 17. 

1897. Meekapora clausa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 94 (in part) (p. 538). 

Chester: Sloans Valley and Grayson Springs, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

Meekopora eximia Ulrich.

1890. Meekopora eximia. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 483, pi. Ixxvii, 

6-6d.
-312 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Meekopora eximia Ulrich Continued.

1896. Meekopora eximia. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 444 

(p. 270).

1897. Meekopora exirnia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New ^

York for the year 1894, fig. 94 (in part) (p. 538). 

Ste. Genevieve: Pella, Iowa. k

Chester: Monroe County, Illinois; Caldwell County, Kentucky. .

i

Meekopora foliacea (Hall).

1852. Ceramopora foliacea. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 170, pi. xlE, 3«-c. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York'.

Meekopora stellifera (Rominger). "*

1866. Fistuliporastellifera. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 120. , 

1890. Fistulipora stellifera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 481, pi. xlvii,

2, 2a. 

Hamilton: Near Alpena, Michigan.

MESOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Diplotrypa infida Ulrich.

1879. Diplotrypa (in part). Nicholson, Paleozoic Tabulate Corals, p. 312.

1881. Diplotrypa (in part)*. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, pp. 101, 155.

1882. Diplotrypa (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 153. j

1883. Diplotrypa (in part). Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 13.

1890. Diplotrypa (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 378.

1893. Mesotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 257.

Mesotrypa discoidea Ulrich.

1893. Mesotrypa discoidea. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 260, fig. 16. 

Trenton: Good hue County, Minnesota.

Mesotrypa infida (Ulrich). * 

1886. Diplotrypa infida. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota, p. 88.

1893. Mesotrypa infida. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 258, pi. xvii, 1-8. ^ 

1896. Mesotrypa infida. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 453 (p.

273). ' . ^ 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Goodhue and Fillmore

counties, Minnesota. ~_

Mesotrypa milleri (Ulrich). 4. 

1882. Diplotrypa milleri. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 245,

pl.xi,2-2c. 

Niagara: Osgood, Indiana.

.Mesotrypa patella (Ulrich)..

1890. Diplotrypa patella. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 458, pi. xxxiii, .m

2-2c. . ' . 

'1893. Mesotrypa patella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 257. ' ^ 

1894. Diplotrypa patella. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 184. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Oxford, Ohio; Richmond, Indiana.

Mesotrypa quebecensis (Ami). , -

1892. Diplotrypa Quebecensis. Ami, Canadian Record of Science, V, p. 101. .^

1893. Mesotrypa quebecensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 259, fig. 15e,/.

Trenton: Quebec City, Quebec; Bridport, Vermont; Trenton Falls and 

Little Falls, New York; Frankfort, Burgin, and Danville, Kentucky; 

Decorah, Iowa.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEBA AND SPECIES. 313

Mesotrypa regularis (Foord).

1883. Diplotrypa regularis. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 13, pi. i, . 3-3c.

1893. Mesotrypa regularis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 257. 

Trenton: Ottawa City, Canada.

Mesotrypa ? rotunda Ulrich.

1893. Mesotrypa ? rotunda. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 262, fig. 17. 

Trenton: Hader, Minnesota.

Mesotrypa selkirkensis Whiteaves.

1897. Mesotrypa Selkirkensis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 162, pi. xix, 1, la. 

Trenton: East Selkirk, Canada.

Mesotrypa ? spinosa Ulrich.

1893. Mesotrypa ? spinosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 259, pi. xvii, 9-12. 

Trenton (Black Eiver): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Mesotrypa whiteavesi (Nicholson).

1875. Chsetetes petropolitanus (in part). Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc.

 London, XXX, p. 510, pi. xxx, 5,5o.

1875. Chtetetes petropolitanus (in part). Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 204, pi. 

xxi, 14-146.

1875. Cruetetes petropolitanus (in part). Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., II, 

p. 175.

1876. Chsetetes petropolitanus (in part). Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 

4, XVIII, p. 88, pi. v, 6a (not 6). '

1879. Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) Whiteavesii. Nicholson, Paleozoic Tabulate 

Corals, p. 316, pi. xiii, 4-46 (not pi. xiv, 1).

1881. Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) Whiteavesii. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 160, fig. 31.

1888. Monticulipora whiteavesii. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati. Soc. Nat. 

Hist, X, p. 169.

1893. Mesotrypa whiteavesii. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, fig. 15</, h.

1894. Monticulipora whiteavesii. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 187. 

. .Trenton: Peterboro', Ontario.

MITOCLEMA Ulrich. Genotype: Mitoclema cinctosum Ulrich. 

1882. Mitoclema. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150. 

1890. Mitoclema. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 336, 369. 

1893. Mitoclema. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 122. '. 

1897. Mitoclema. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 598.

Mitoclema cinctosum Ulrich.

1882. Mitoclema cinctosum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 159, 

pi. vi, 7, la.

1889. Enallopora cinctosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal,, p. 301.

1890. Mitoclema cinctosum. Ulrich,'Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pi. liii, 8-86. 

1897. Mitoclema cinctosum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 205,206 (p. 599). . ' 

Trenton (Stones Eiver): High Bridge, Kentucky; Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Mitoclema ? mun< ulum Ulrich.

1890. Mitoclema ? mundulum. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, XII, p.

177, fig. 4a-c.

1893. Mitoclema ? mundulum. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, HI, p. 123, pi. ii, 4-6. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.
314 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

MCNOTRYPA Nicholson. Genotype: Chsetetes undulatus Nicholson. 

1879. Monotrypa. Nicholson, Paleozoic Tabulate Corals, p. 293.

1881. Monotrypa. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, pp. 102,168.

1882. Monotrypa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 153.

1883. Monotrypa. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 14.

1886. Monotrypa. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, 875,876.

1887. Monotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xiii.

1889. Monotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 196.

1890. Monotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 379. 

1893. Monotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 303.

1896. Monotrypa (in part). Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 104.

1897. Monotrypa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 275.

1897. Monotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 581.

1899. Monotrypa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 136. 

1887. Ptychonema. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pp. xiv, 14. 

' 1889. Ptychonema. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 201.

1897. Ptychonema. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 583. 

Monotrypa ? amplectens Grabau.

1899. Monotrypa amplectens. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 137,

fig. 22. 

Hamilton: Averys Creek, Erie County, New York.

Monotrypa colliculata (Hall).

1879. Chsetetes colliculatus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 148 (reprint, 1880, p. 10). 

1883. Chsetetes colliculatus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. viii, 1-4. 

1887. Chsetetes colliculatus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 11, pi.

viii, 1-4.

1893. Monotrypa colliculata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 304. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Monotrypa (Chaetetes?) cumulata Ulrich.

1893. Monotrypa (Chsetetes ?) cumulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 307,

pi. xxvii, 26,27. 

Trenton: Goodhue County, Minnesota; Ottawa, Canada.

Monotrypa ? filiasa Ulrich. See Amplexopora filiosa (D5Orbigny). 

Monotrypa fruticosa Grabau. See Chsetetes fruticosus Hall (Hamilton). 

Monotrypa ?.furcata Grabau. See Chgetetes furcatus Hall.

Monotrypa ? helderbergiae (Hall).

1874. Chsetetes Helderbergise. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 110. 

1883. Chaetetes Helderbergise. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. ix 16,17. 

1887. Ptychonema Helderbergise. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p.

15, pi. ix, 16, 17. 

1879. Favosites inexpectans. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 146 (reprint, 1880, p. 8). Lower Helderberg: Clarksville and Schoharie, New York.
SICKLES AND BABBLES.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 315

Monotrypa incerta. Ami. Not recognizable.

1892. Monotrypa incerta. Ami, Canadian Record of Science, V, p. 101. 

Trenton: Quebec City, Quebec.

Monotrypa intabulata Ulrich.

1893. Monotrypa intabulata, Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 305, fig. 20. 

Trenton: Goodhue and Fillmore counties, Minnesota.

Monotrypa irregularis Ulrich. See Leptotrypa ? irregular is (Ulrich). 

Monotrypa magna Ulrich.

1893. Monotrypa magna. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, pi. 304, p. xxvii, 28, 29. 

Trenton (Stones River): Dixon, Illinois; Mineral Point and Beloit, Wisconsin.

Monotrypa monticulata (Hall).

1879. Chaetetes monticulatus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 148 (reprint, 1880, p. 10).

1882. Monotrypa monticulata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 

256.

1883. Chsetetes monticulatus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. viii, 5-7. 

1887. Chsetetes monticulatus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 12,

pi. viii, 5-7. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Monotrypa nodosa Ulrich.

1882. Monticulipora ? Ortoni (not of Nicholson). Whitfield, Geol. Stir. Wisconsin, IV, p. 251, pi. xi, 7, 8.

1893. Monotrypa nodosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 306.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Iron Ridge and Delafield, Wisconsin; Savannah, 

Illinois.

Monotrypa petasiformis Ulrich. See Amplexopora petasiformis 

(Nicholson).

Monotrypa ? proxima (Hall).

1879. Favosites proximus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 147 (reprint, 1880, p. 9). 

1883. Favosites proximus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. vii, 13-15. 

. 1887. Favosites proximus. flail and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 10, pi.

vii, 13-15. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Monotrypa rectinmralis Ulrich.

1890. Monotrypa rectimuralis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 462, fig. 3a 

(p. 308), fig. 4d (p. 309), pi. xxxviii, 1-16.

1896. Monotrypa rectimuralis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

XVIII, p. 124.

1897. Monotrypa rectimuralis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 151-153 (p. 581). 

 Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois.

Monotrypa sphaerica (Hall).

1874. Chsetetes spherica. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 111. 

1883. Favosites sphericus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. vii, 1-12.
316 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Monotrypa sphserica (Hall) Continued. . 

1887. Favosites sphsericus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 9, pi. vii,

1-12, pi. viii, 8. 

1879. Favosites minimus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 147 (reprint, 1880j p. 9). 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Monotrypa ? spinosula Hall and Simpson. See Monotrypa ? 1 spinulosa Hall and Simpson.

Monotrypa ? ? spinulosa Hall and Simpson.

1883. Species undetermined. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvi, 25. 

1887. Monotrypa? spinosula (in error for spinulosa). Hall and Simpson, Pal.

New York, VI, p. 67, pi. xvi, 25. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Monotrypa subglobosa Ulrich. See Monotrypa turbinata (James).

Monotrypa tabulata (Hall).

1876. Chsetetes tabulatus. Hall, Illus. Devonian Foss., pi. xxxvii, 16, 19. 

1879. Chsetetes tabulatus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 149 (reprint, 1880, p. 11). 

3883. Chsetetes ? tabulatus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. ix, 12-15.-

1887. Chsetetes (Ptychonema) tabulatus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, 

, ; . ; . VI, p. 14, pi. ix,. 12-15...

1889. Ptychonema tabulatum. Miller, North American Geol. PaL, p. 201. 

1893. Monotrypa tabulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 304. , 

1897. Ptychonema tabulatum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xvii, 9. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York. 

Monotrypa turbinata (James).

1878. Chaetetes turbinaturn. James, Paleontologist, No. 2, p. 11.

1888. Monticulipora turbinata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 161, pi. ii, la-c. 

1893. Monticulipora turbinata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

' XV, p. 158. 

1879. Chsetetes subglobosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, II, p. 129,

. , -pi. xii, 11-116.

1882. Monotrypa subglobosa. .Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 256. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Monotrypa undulata (Nicholson). 

 1875.' Cheetetes undulatus. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., II, p. 176.

1875. Chsetetes uudulatus. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, pp. 10, 33, pi. iv, 1. 

1879.- Monticulipora (Monotrypa) undulata. Nicholson, Paleozoic Tabulate 

Corals, p. 321, pi. xiv, 3-36, 4, 4a.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) undulata. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 170, fig. 32 (not fig. 33 = M. undulata-hemispherica (J. F. James)).

1882. Monotrypa undulata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist:, V, p. 256. 

1888. Monticulipora undulata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. .Nat! 

. . .- Hist., X, p. 161. .- , ; - '"_ ." 

1893. Monticulipora undulata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

... XV, p. 157. ; 

Trenton: Belleville and Peterboro, Ontario.
SICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 317-

Monotrypa undulata-hemispherica (J. F. Jarnes).

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) undulata (in part). Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 170, fig. 33, A-C. 

1893. Monticulipora undulata var. hemispherica. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XV, p. 157, fig. l*0a-c. 

Cincinnati (Richmond ?): Toronto and Weston, Ontario.

MONOTRYPELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Monotrypella aequalis Ulrich.

1882. Monotrypella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., -V, p. 153.

1883. Monotrypella. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Camhro-Sil., p. 15. 

1887. Monotrypella. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II,- p. 171. 

1887. Monotrypella. Hall and Sirapson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xiii.

1889. Monotrypella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 196. .

1890. Monotrypella. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 377, 451.

1896. Monotrypella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 278.

1897. Monotrypella, Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York, 

for the year 1894, p. 581.

Monotrypella ? abrupta (Hall).

1879. Chtetetes abruptus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 148 (reprint, 1880, p. 10). 

1883. Chfetetes abruptus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York, for the year

1882, pi. ix, 9-11. 

1887. Chfetetes (Monotrypella) abruptus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 13, pi. ix, 9-11. ... 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Monotrypella aequalis Ulrich.

1882. Monotrypella tequalis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 247,

pi. xi, 3-3fc. 

1890. Monotrypella squalls. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. 36 (p. 308),

fig. 4.a (p. 309). 

1894. Monticulipora requalis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 201. 

1897. Monotrypella tequalis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 154-156 (p. 582). 

Cincinnati (Utica): Co^7 ington, Kentucky.

Monotrypella appressa Ulrich. See Eridotrypa appressa (Ulrich).

Monotrypella ? arbuscula (Hall).

1879. Chtetetes fruticosus. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 148 (reprint, 1880, p. 10). 

1883. Chcetetes fruticosus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York, for the year

1882, pi. ix, 1-8. 

1887. Chsetetes (Monotrypella) arbusculus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 12, pi. ix, 1-3 (? 4, 5), 6-8. 

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Monotrypella briarea Ulrich. See Eridotrypa briareus (.Nicholson). 

Monotrypella confluens Foerste. See Homotrypa confluens (Foerste).

Monotrypella ? consimilis (Hall).

1876. Chsetetes ? consimilis. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

. Mus. (documentary edition), pi. ix, 7-14.

1879. Chastetes consimilis. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum (Museum edition), p.. 110, pi. ix, 7-14.
318 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Monotrypella ? consimilis (Hall) Continued.

1882. Chaetetes consimilis. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 230, pi. viii, 7-14.

1882. Monotrypella consimilis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 248. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Monotrypella crassimuralis Ulrich.

1890. Monotrypella crassimuralis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 452,

pi. xxxviii, 2-2/. 

1894. Monticuliporacrassimuralis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 208. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Monotrypella ? densa (Hall).

1874. Trematopora densa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 105. 

1879. Trematopora (Chsetetes) densa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New

York State Museum, p. 150 (reprint, 1880, p. 12). 

1883. Trematopora (Chsetetes) densa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York,

. for the year 1882, pi. x, 11-13. 

1887. Chsetetes (Monotrypella) densus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 14, pi. x, 11-13.

Lower Helderberg: Catskill Creek and Schoharie, New York. 

Obs. This species may belong to the genus Eridotrypa.

Monotrypella multitabulata Ulrich. See Callopora multitabulata 

(Ulrich).

Monotrypella quadrata (Rominger).

1866. Chaetetes quadratus. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 116.

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) quadrata. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 179, fig. 36.

1882. Monotrypella quadrata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 248.

1888. Monticulipora quadrata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., X, p. 176.

1889. Monotrypella quadrata. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, 

p. 36.

1894. Monticulipora quadrata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

XVI, p. 198.

1895. Monotrypella quadrata. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., III, p. 116.

1874. Chsetetes rhombicus. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

p. 507, pi. xxix, 11-116.

1875. Chsetetes rhombicus. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 201, pi. xxi, 12,12a.

1876. Chsetetes rhombicus. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, 

p. 86, pi. v, 1-16.

1878. Monticulipora rectangularis. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Wisconsin 

for the year 1877, p. 70.

1882. Monticulipora rectangularis. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. Wisconsin, IV, p. 249, 

pi. xi, 11,12.

1878. Monticulipora multituberculata. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Wisconsin for the year 1877, p. 71.

1882. Monticulipora multituberculata. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. Wisconsin, IV,

p. 250, pi. xi, 9, 10.

Cincinnati (Richmond): A common and characteristic species of the Richmond group in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Manitoba.

Monotrypella simplex Ulrich. See Eridotrypa appressa (Ulrich).
NICKLKS AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 319

Monotrypella subquadrata Ulrich.

1882. Monotrypella subquadrata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V,

p. 249, pi. xi, 4-46. 

1894. Monticulipora quadrata var. subquadrata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI, p. 199.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Osgood, Indiana; Blanchester, Hanover, and 

Oregonia, Ohio.

Monotrypella Trentonensis Foord. See Eridotrypa trentonensis (Nicholson).

Monotrypella ? unjiga Whiteaves.

1891. Monotrypella Unjiga. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 214, pl.xxx,

l-ld.

Devonian: Peace River, Vermilion Falls, Canada. 

Obs. This species is probably an Eridotrypa.

MONTICULIPORA D'Orbigny. Genotype: Monticulipora rnammulata 

D'Orbigny.

1850. Monticulipora. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal.,'I, p. 25.

1860. Monticulipora. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall,III., p. 272.

1860. Monticulipora. Eichwald, Lethtea Rossica, I, p. 492.

1872. Monticulipora. De Koninck, Nouv. Rech. Anim. Foss. Terr, Carb. Belgique, p. 14L 

1879. Monticulipora. Nicholson, Paleozoic Tabulate Corals, p. 269.

1881. Monticulipora. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 99.

1882. Monticulipora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 153, 232.

1883. Monticulipora. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 7.

1886. Monticulipora. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 874.

1888. Monticulipora. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., X, 

p. 158.

1889. Monticulipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 197.

1890. Monticulipora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 370, 407.

1893. Monticulipora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 217.

1893. Monticulipora. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XV, p. 155.

1896. Monticulipora. Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 103.

1896. Monticulipora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 272.

1897. Monticulipora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, p. 577.

1881. Peronopora (in part). Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 215.

Obs. By most writers the genus Monticulipora has been given a very wide 

acceptation. We have employed the term in its restricted sense as 

defined by Mr. Ulrich in his latest works, but most of the above citations refer to Monticulipora in a much wider sense.

Monticulipora sequalis J. F. James. See Monotrypella ajqualis Ulrich. 

Monticulipora affinis J. F. James. See Heteuotrypa affinis (Ulrich). 

Monticulipora (Fistulipora) alternata James and James. See Creloclema alternatum (James). 

Monticulipora andrewsii James and James. See Callopora andrewsi

(Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Andrewsii Nicholson. See Callopora

andrewsi (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Constellaria) antheloidea James and James. See Stellipora antheloidea Hall.
320 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Monticulipora approximatus Hall. See Callopora dalei (MilneEdwards and Haime).

Monticulipora arborea Ulrich.

1893. Monticulipora arborea. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 220, pi. xx, 1-9,

13, 14. ... 

1896. Monticulipora arborea. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 449

(P- 272). 

Trenton: Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa; Burgin

and Frankfort, Kentucky.

Monticulipora arcolata J. F. James. See Aspidopora areolata Ulrich. 

Monticulipora aspera J. F. James. See Spatiopora aspera Ulrich. 

Monticulipora (Dekayia) aspera James and James. See Dekayia

aspera Milne-Edwards and Haime.

Monticulipora asperula J. F. James. See Petigopora asperula Ulrich. 

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Barrandi Nicholson. See Heterotiypa ? 

barrandei (Nicholson).

Monticulipora billingsi Foord. 

1883. Monticulipora Billingsi. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Carnbro-Sil., p. 8, pi.

i, 2-2c. . 

Trenton: Near Ottawa City, Canada.

Monticulipora briarea James and James. See Eridotrypa briareus 

(Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) briareus Nicholson. See Eridotrypa briareus (Nicholson).

Monticulipora calceola Miller and Dyer. See Leptotrypa calceola 

(Miller and Dyer).

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) calceola Nicholson. See Leptotrypa calceola (Miller and Dyer).

Monticulipora calycula James and James. See Aspidopora calycula 

(James).

Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) calycula Nicliolson. See Aspidopora 

calycula (James). 

Monticulipora? cannonensis Ulrich.

1893. Monticulipora ? cannonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 221, pi.

xx, 10-12. 

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Monticulipora cincinnatiensis (James).

1875. Chsetetes cincinnatiensis. James, Catal. Sil. Foss. Cincinnati Group, p. 2.

1881. Monticulipora (Peronopora) Cincinnatiensis. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 226, pi. ii, 6-6c.

1882. Monticulipora cincinnatiensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

V, p.239. 

1888. Monticulipora cincinnatiensis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., X, p. 170. 

1894. Monticulipora cincinnatiensis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XVI, p. 188. Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Monticulipora (Peronopora) Cincinnatiensis Nicholson. See Monticulipora cincinnatiensis (James). .
i NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 321°

Monticulipora circularis James. See Calloporella circularis (James).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) circularis James. See Calloporella circularis (James).

Monticulipora clavacoidea James and James. See Leptotrypa clavacoidea (James).

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) clavacoidea Nicholson. See Leptotrypa 

clavacoidea (James).

x Monticulipora'?? cleavelandi James.

>A 1882. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa ?) cleavelandi. James, Paleontologist, No. 6,

p. 49, pi. i, 7. 

1888. Monticulipora cleavelandi. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist, XI, p. 15, pi. i, 4. 

1895. Monticulipora cleavelandi. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 68.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Lynchburg, Ohio.

Obs. This species may belong to the genus Homotrypa, but the descrip- 

'*' tion given is not full enough to determine the genus with any degree of 

certainty.

Monticulipora ? ? clintonensis James.

1882. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) clintonensis. James, Paleontologist, No. 6,

p. 45, pi. i, 9. 

1888. Monticulipora clintonensis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., XI, p. 20, pi. i, 1, la.

1895. Monticulipora clintonensis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

x XVIII, p. 73.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Clinton County, Ohio.

Obs. -This is almost certainly a synonym for Heterotrypa subramosa 

(Ulrich).

Monticulipora communis James and James. See Callopora onealli- 

> communis (James).

Monticulipora compressa J. F. James. See Perouopora compressa

* (Ulrich). 

^ Monticulipora consimilis Ulrich. See Monticulipora leevis-consimilis

Ulrich. 

Monticulipora contexta J. F. James. See Homotrypella contexta

Ulrich. 

Monticulipora crassinmralis J. F. James. See Monotrypella crassi-

* muralis Ulrich.

j Monticulipora crustulata James and James. See Chsetetes crustulatus

James. 

Monticulipora cumulata J. F. James. See Nicholsonella cumulata

Ulrich.

Monticulipora curvata J. F. James. See Homotrypa curvata Ulrich. 

> Monticulipora dalei Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Callopora dalei

(Milne-Edwards and Haime).

Monticulipora Dalii Hall (not Milne-Edwards and Haime). See Callopora ramosa (D'Orbigny).

Bull. 173 21
322 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Monticulipora Dalii White (not Milne-Edwards and Haime).

1875. Monticulipora Dalii. White, Wheeler's Geogr. Geol. Explor. Sur., IV,

p. 66, pi. iv, 5.

Trenton: Silver Canyon, Pahranagat Range, Nevada. 

Obs. Further study of the original type specimens is needed to determine 

what they are, but it can be safely said that they do not belong where 

they were referred.

Monticulipora dawsoni James and James. See Homotrypa dawsoni

(Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) dawsoni Nicholson. See Homotrypa

dawsoni (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora delicatula James and James. See Bythopora delicatula

(Nicholson). 

Monticulipora discoidea James and James. See Amplexopora? discoidea (James). 

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) discoidea Nicholson. See Amplexopora ?

discoidea (James).

Monticulipora dubia J. F. James. See Diplotrypa? dubia Ulrich. 

Monticulipora dychei James. See Leptotrypa? dychei (James). 

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) dychei James. See Leptotrypa? dychei

(James). 

Monticulipora eccentrica James and James. See Aspidopora eccentrica (James). 

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa ?) eccentrica James. See Aspidopora

eccentrica (James). 

Monticulipora elegans James and James. See Discotrypa elegans

(Ulrich).

Monticulipora falesi James.

1884. Monticulipora falesi. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 138,

pi. vii, 2-2d. 

1888. Monticulipora falesi. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

X, p. 168. 

1894. Monticulipora falesi. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 185.

Trenton: Danville, Kentucky.

Obs. The characters relied upon for making this a species are trivial; an 

investigation of the types may prove it a valid species.

Monticulipora filiasa D'Orbigny. See Amplexopora filiosa (D'Orbigny). 

Monticulipora flabellaris J. F. James. See Homotrypa flabellaris

Ulrich. 

Monticulipora frondosa D'Orbigny. See Heterotrypa frondosa

(D'Orbigny). 

Monticulipora frondosa James and James (not D'Orbigny). See Peronopora decipiens (Rominger). 

Monticulipora (Peronopora) frondosa Nicholson (not D'Orbigny). See

Peronopora decipiens (Rominger).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 323

Monticulipora fusiformis James and Jarnes (not Whitfield). See Lioclemella subfusiformis (James).

Monticulipora gelasinosa J. F. James. See Homotrypa gelasinosa 

Ulrich.

Monticulipora gracilis James and James. See Bythopora gracilis 

(Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) gracilis Nicholson. See Bythopora gracilis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora grandis Ulrich. See Prasopora grandis (Ulrich).

Monticulipora (Fistulipora) granulifera J. F. James. See Homotrypella granulifera (Ulrich).

Monticulipora hamiltonense J. F. James. See Monticulipora ? winchelli Ulrich.

Monticulipora hospitalis James and James. See Prasopora ? hospitalis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora hospitalis var. leevis James and James. See Monticulipora Isevis Ulrich.

Monticulipora hospitalis var. neglecta James and James. See Prasopora ? hospitalis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora imperfectum J. F. James. See Hemiphragma imperfectum (Ulrich).

Monticulipora implicatum J. F. James. See Batostoma impiicatum 

(Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) implicata Nicholson. See Batostoma 

implicatum (Nicholson).

Monticulipora incompta Ulrich.

1893. Monticulipora incompta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 219, pi. xv, 9-12.

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis,Minnesota.

Monticulipora inflecta J. F. James. See Heterotrypa inflecta Ulrich. 

Monticulipora irregularis James and James. See Leptotrypa ? irregularis (Ulrich). 

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) irregularis Nicholson. See Leptotrypa ?

irregularis (Ulrich).

Monticulipora Jamesi Nicholson. See Batostoma jamesi (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) Jamesi Nicholson.' See Batostoma jamesi

(Nicholson).

Monticulipora ?? kentuckyensis James.

1883. Monticulipora kentuckensis. Jamea, Paleontologist, No. 7, p. 57, pi. ii,

1-16. 

1888. Monticulipora kentuckensis. Jamea and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., X, p. 180, pi. ii, 6a-d 

1894. Monticulipora kentuckensis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 203.

Cincinnati (?): Paris, Kentucky.

Obs. The genus to which this species belongs can not be determined 

from the descriptions given.
324 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL, 173.

Monticulipora laevis Ulrich.

1882. Monticulipora laevis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 236,

pi. x, 1-16. 

1888. Monticulipora hospitalis var. lams. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati

Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 27. 

1895. Monticulipora Isevis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII,

p. 85. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Oxford, Ohio.

Monticulipora laevis-consimilis Ulrich.

1882. Monticulipora consimilis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V,

p. 238, pi. x, 2. 

1894. Monticulipora consimilis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 189. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Oxford, Ohio.

Monticulipora lamellosa Ulrich.

1890. Monticulipora lamellosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 408, pi. xxxii,

4-46. 

1895. Monticulipora Jamellosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 83.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois. 

Monticulipora lens James and James (not Nebulipora lens McCoy).

See Calloporella circularis (James). 

Monticulipora (Dekayia) maculata J. F. James. See Dekayia maculata James. 

Monticulipora rnammillosa Simpson. See Monticulipora molesta

Nicholson. 

Monticulipora mammulata James and James (not D'Orbigny). See

Heterotrypa frondosa (D'Orbigny).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) mammulata Nicholson (not D'Orbigny). 

See Heterotrypa frondosa (D'Orbigny).

Monticulipora mammulata D'Orbigny.

1850. Monticulipora mammulata. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 25.

1851. Chtetetes mammulatus. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal.,

p. 267, pi. xix, 1, la. 

1854. Monticulipora mammulata. Milne-Edwards and Haime, British Foss.

Corals, p. 265. 

1860. Monticulipora mammulata. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall.,111,

p. 276.

1882. Monticulipora mammulata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 

p. 234.

1883. Monticulipora mammulata. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 250, pi. xi, 1.

Not Monticulipora mammulata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. 

Nat. Hist, XI, p. 16; J. F. James, ibid., XVIII, p. 69 (=Heterotrypa 

frondosa (D'Orbigny)).

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity; Maury County, 

Tennessee.

Monticulipora mammulata var. molesta Ulrich. See Monticulipora 

molesta Nicholson.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE'OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 325

Monticulipora meeki James and James. See By thopora meeki (James). 

Monticulipora (Chsetetes) meeki James. See Bythopora meeki (James). 

Monticulipora (Fistulipora) milfordensis James and James. See Cerv- amoporella granulosa-milfordensis (James).

Monticulipora molesta Nicholson.

1881. Monticulipora (Peronopora) molesta. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 224, pi. vi, 2-2d.

1882. Monticulipora rnammulata var. molesta. TJlrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

( Hist., V, p. 236.

1889. Monticulipora marmnulata. Nicholaon, Manual Pal., p. 355.

1895. Monticuliporamolesta. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,XVIII,

p. 68. 

1897. Monticulipora mammillosa (in error). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep.

State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. 577, pi. xvii, 1-3. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity; Maury County, 

Tennessee.

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) moniliformis Nicholson. See lieterotrypa ? moniliformis (Nicholson).

 v Monticulipora ? monticula White.

1876. Monticulipora monticula. White, Proc.. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 27. 

Hamilton: Iowa City and Buffalo, Iowa.

Monticulipora multituberculata Whitfield. See Monotrypella quadrata (Rominger).

«r Monticulipora newberryi James and James. See Aspidopora newberry i (Nicholson). 

^ Monticulipora (Prasopora) Newberryi Nicholson. See Aspidopora

newberryi (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora newportensis James and. James. See Atactoporella

newportensis Ulrich. 

> Monticulipora (Fistulipora) nicholsoni James and James. See Chiloporella nicholsoni (James). 

Monticulipora nodulosa James and James. See Callopora nodulosa

(Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) nodulosa Nicholson. See Callopora 

\ nodulosa (Nicholson).

> Monticulipora ohioensis James. See Dekayella ulrichi-robusta Foord. 

Monticulipora o'nealli James and James. See Callopora onealli (James). 

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) O'Nealli Nicholson (not of James). See

Callopora onealli-sigillarioides (Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) o'nealli ? var. communis James. See Callopora onealli-communis (James). 

p, Monticulipora ortoni James and James. See Atactoporella ortoni

(Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Peronopora ?) Ortoni Nicholson. Se3 Atactoporella 

ortoni (Nicholson).
326 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Monticulipora ? Ortoni WMtfield (not of Nicholson). See Monotrypa

nodosa Ulrich. 

Monticulipora (Fistulipora) oweni James and James. See Ccsloclema

oweni (James).

Monticulipora papillata Milne-Edwards, James and James (not Nebulipora papillata McCoy).

1860. Monticulipora papillata. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., III, p. 275. 

1888. Monticulipora papillata. James & James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XI,' p. 23. 

1895. Monticulipora papillata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 81.

Obs. The form referred as above can not be identified from the description; probably a variety of forms was included.

Monticulipora parasitica Ulrich.

1882. Monticulipora parasitica. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p.

238, pi. x, 3, 3a. 

1895. Monticulipora parasitica. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 81.

Cincinnati (Blchmond): Oxford and Hanover, Ohio; Richmond, Indiana; 

Wilmington and Savannah, Illinois.

Monticulipora parasitica-plana Ulrich.

1889. Monticulipora parasitica var. plana. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. CambroSil., Part II, p. 29, pi. viii, B-Bd.

1895. Monticulipora parasitica var. plana. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 115. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Monticulipora (Constellaria) parva J. F. James. See Constellaria parva 

(Ulrich).

Monticulipora pavonia Milne-Edwards. See Escharopora pavonia 

(D'Orbigny).

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) pavonia Nicholson. See Escharopora 

pavonia (D'Orbigny).

Monticulipora (Dekayia) pelliculata J. F. James. See Dekayia pelliculata Ulrich.

Monticulipora petasiformis James and James. See Amplexopora 

petasiformis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) petasiformis Nicholson. See Amplexopora 

petasiformis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora petasiformis var. welchi James and James. See Amplexopora petasiformis-welchi (James).

Monticulipora petechialis James and James. See Petigopora petechialis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Constellaria) polystomella James and James (not Nicholson). See (in part) Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana and 

(in part) Constellaria polystomella Nicholson.

Monticulipora prolifica J. F. James. See Heterotrypa subramosaprolifica Ulrich.

Monticulipora punctata Whitlield. See Constellaria punctata (Whitfield).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. ' 327

Monticulipora pustulosa J. F. James. See Amplexopora pustulosa

Ulrich.

Monticulipora quadrata James and James. See Monotrypella quadrata 

v (Rominger).

Monticulipora (Monotrypa) quadrata Nicholson. See Monotrypella 

, quadrata (Rominger).

Monticulipora quadrata var. subquadrata J. F. James. See Monotrypella subquadrata Ulrich.

^ Monticulipora ramosa D'Orbigny. See Callopora ramosa (D'Orbigny). 

-» Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa Nicholson. See Callopora ramosa

(D'Orbigny). 

Monticulipora ramosa var. dalei James and James. See Callopora

dalei (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) ramosa var. dalei Nicholson. See Callopora dalei (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

» Monticulipora ramosa var. rugosa James and James. See Callopora 

, nigosa (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

Monticulir>ora (Heterotrypa) ramosa var. rugosa Nicholson. See Callopora rugosa (Milne-Edwards and Haime). 

Monticulipora rectangularis Whitneld. See Monotrypella quadrata

(Rominger). 

Monticulipora rugosa Milne-Edwards and Haime. See Callopora

rugosa (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

Monticulipora (Fistulipora) rustica J. F. James. See Homotrypella 

^ rustica Ulrich.

Monticulipora selwynii J. F. James (not Nicholson). See Prasopora

simulatrix Ulrich. 

; Monticulipora (Prasopora) Selwynii Nicholson. See Prasopora selwyni (Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Prasopora) Selwynii var. hospitalis Nicholson. See 

-i, Prasopora ? hospitalis (Nicholson).

Monticulipora septosa James and James. See Amplexopora septosa

(Ulrich). 

Monticulipora simulatrix J. F. James. See Eridotrypa simulatrix

(Ulrich).

Monticulipora singularis J. F. James. See Heterotrypa singularis 

J (Ulrich).

Monticulipora stidhami J. F. James. See Leptotrypa stidhami

Ulrich.

Monticulipora subcylindrica James. See Amplexopora filiosa (D'Orbigny).

Monticulipora (? Monotrypa) subfusiformis James. See Lioclemella 

, subfusiformis (James).

Monticulipora subpulchella James and James. See Heterotrypa subpulchella (Nicholson).
328 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULi.,173.

Monticulipora (Heterotiypa) subpulchella Nicholson. See Heterotrypa subpulchella (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Heterotiypa) Trentonensis Nicholson. See Eridotrypa

trentonensis (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora tuberculata James and James. See Spatiopora tuberculata (Milne-Edwards and Haime). 

Monticulipora (Monotiypa) tuberculata Nicholson (not Milne-Edwards

and Haime). See Spatiopora corticans (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora turbinata James and James. See Monotiypa turbinata

(James). 

Monticulipora ulrichi James and James. See Dekayella ulrichi

(Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Heterotiypa) Ulrichii Nicholson. See Dekayella

ulrichi (Nicholson). 

Monticulipora undulata James and James. See Monotiypa undulata

(Nicholson). 

Monticulipora (Monotiypa) undulata Nicholson. See Monotiypa

undulata (Nicholson).

Monticulipora undulata var. hemispherica J. F. James. See Monotiypa undulata-hemispherica (J. F. James). 

Monticulipora uniformis J. F. James. See Peronopora compressa

Ulrich. 

Monticulipora varians James and James. See Batostoma varians

(James). 

Monticulipora (Chsetetes) varians James. See Batostoma varians

(James). 

Monticulipora vaupeli James and James. See Nicholsonella vaupeli

(Ulrich). 

Monticulipora (Fistulipora) venusta James and James. See Oepipora

venusta (Ulrich). 

Monticulipora verrucosa J. F. James. See Calloporella ? nodulosa

(Ulrich). . Monticulipora (Monotiypa) welchi James. See Amplexopora petasiformis-welchi (James).

Monticulipora westoni Foord.

1883. Monticulipora Westoni. Foord, Contributions Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 7,

pl.i,l-l&. 

Trenton: Ottawa City, Canada.

Monticulipora wetherbyi Ulrich.

1882 Monticulipora wetherbyi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V,

p. 239, pi. x, 4-4?>.

1886. Monticulipora wetherbyi. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. 

Sur. Minnesota, p. 129.

1888. Monticulipora wetherbyi. James and James, .Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., XI, p. 24. .

1889. Monticulipora wetherbyi. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, 

p. 30.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 329

Monticulipora wetherbyi Ulrich Continued.

1893. Monticulipora wetherbyi. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 21.8, pi. xv,

7 ft ',o.

1897. Monticulipora Wetherbyi. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 1.62.

Trenton (Stones River): High Bridge, Kentucky; Minneapolis, Minnesota; St. Andrews, Manitoba.

Monticulipora wetherbyi var. asperula James and James. See Petigopora asperula Ulrich.

Monticulipora whiteavesii James and James. See Mesotrypa whiteavesi (Nicholson).

Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) Whiteavesii Nicholson. See. (in part) 

Prasopora selwyni (Nicholson), (in part) Prasopora simulatrixorientalis Ulrich, (in part) Mesotrypa whiteavesi (Nicholson).

Monticulipora whitfieldi James and James. See Hemiphragma whitfieldi (James).

Monticulipora (Chsetetes) whitfieldi James. See Hemiphragma whitfieldi (James).

Monticulipora wilmingtonense J. F. James. See Lioclema ? wilmingtonense Ulrich.

Monticulipora ? winchelli Ulrich.

1890. Monticulipora winchelli. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 408, pi. xlv,

6, 6a. 

1895. Monticulipora hamiltonense. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 87. 

Hamilton: Near Alpena, Michigan.

Monticulipora ?? winchelli James.

1882. Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) winchelli. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, p. 48.

1883. Monticulipora winchelli. James, Paleontologist, No. 7, pi. i, 5.

1895. Monticulipora winchelli. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 87.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Near Lynchburg, Highland County, Ohio. 

Obs. Species probably valid, but generic position has not yet been determined.

Monticulipora (Heterotrypa) winchelli James. See Monticulipora ? ? 

winchelli James.

Monticulipora ?? wortheni James.

1882. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) wortheni. James, Paleontologist, No. 6, p. 50,

pi. i, 2. 

1.894. Monticulipora wortheni. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 207.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Lynchburg, Highland County, Ohio. 

Obs. The description given is insufficient to decide the generic position.

Nebulipora McCoy. Genotype: Nebulipora papillata McCoy.

1850. Nebulipora. ' McCoy, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, VI, p. 282.

1852. Nebulipora. McCoy, British Pal. Foss., p. 22.

1882. Nebulipora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155.

Obs. Nothing has been added to McCoy's original descriptions. The 

genus, apparently monticuliporoid in its structure, not having been characterized with the precision necessary for modern purposes, has not been 

used by recent writers.
330 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. ' [BULL. 173.

NEMATAXIS Hall. Genotype: Nemataxis fibrosus Hall.

1886. Nemataxis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, explanation pi. xxv.

1887. Nemataxis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xv. 

1889. Nemataxis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313. 

1897. Nemataxis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 552.

Nemataxis fibrosus Hall.

1886. Nemataxis fibrosus. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xxv, 30-36.

1887. Nemataxis fibrosus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 74, pi. xxv,

 30-36. 

1897. Nemataxis fibrosus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xvi, 15-18. 

Upper Helderberg: Ontario, Canada.

Nemataxis ? simplex Hall and Simpson.

1887. Nemataxis simplex. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 193, pi. Ixvi,

17-19. 

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York.

NEMATOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Nematopora ovalis Ulrich.

1888. Nematopora. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 234. 

. 1889. Nematopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313. 

1890. Nematopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 401,644. 

1893. Nematopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 204.

1896. Nematopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 281.

1897. Nematopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 553.

Nematopora alternata Ulrich.

1890. Nematopora alternata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 646, pi. xxix,

8, 8a. 

Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois.

Nematopora conferta Ulrich.

1890. Nematopora conferta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 198,

fig. 22.

1893. Nematopora conferta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 206, pi. iii, 21-23. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Nematopora delicatula Ulrich.

1890. Nematopora delicatula. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 646, pi. xxix,

11-116.

1893. Nematopora delicatula. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 206, pi. iii, 26, 27. 

1897. Nematopora delicatula. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 124,125 (p. 553). 

Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois; Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Nematopora formosa (Billings).

1866. Helopora formosa. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 37. 

1890. Nematopora formosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 645.

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Obs. See also Helopora ? concava Billings.

Nematopora fragilis Ulrich.

1890. Nematopora fragilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 646, pi. xxix,

10-lOc. 

Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois. . %
^ NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 331

~" Nematopora granosa Ulrich.

1890. Nematopora granosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p.

196, fig. 20.

1893. Nematopora granosa. TJlrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 205, pi. iii, 17-20. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Nematopora lineata (Billings).

1866. Helopora lineata. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foes. Anticosti, p. 36.

1890. Nematopora lineata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 646, pi. xxix, 7-7e.

> Anticosti: Anticosti Island. \

Nematopora? lineopora (Billings).

* 1866. Helopora lineopora. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 38.

1890. Nematopora ? lineopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 645. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

* Nematopora macropora (Hall).

1883. Trematopora ? (Trachypora?) macropora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute,

X, p. 60 (abstract, 1879, p. 4). 

1882. Trematopora ? (Trachypora ?) macropora. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indi-

* ana Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 236. 

. Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Nematopora minuta (Hall).

** 1876. Trematopora ? (Trachypora ?) minuta. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep.

New York State Museum (documentary edition), pi. xi, 8. 

1879. Trematopora minuta. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum (Museum edition), p. 113, pi. xi, 8.

1882. Trematopora minuta. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Greol. Nat. Hist., 

fc p. 234, pi. x, 8.

1890. Nematopora minuta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 645. 

». Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Nematopora ovalis Ulrich.

1890. Nematopora ovalis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, XII, p. 197,

fig. 21.

1893. Nematopora ovalis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 204, pi. iii, 24, 25. 

k 1890. Nematopora quadrata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 644, pi. xxix,

12-12c. 

1897. Nematopora quadrata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 124, 125 (p. 553).

Trenton; Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Montreal, Canada; Trenton Falls, 

New York.

) Nematopora quadrata Ulrich. See Nematopora ovalis Ulrich.

* Nematopora raripora (Hall).

, 1852. Stictopora raripora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 46, pi. xviii, 5a-c.

1874. Ptilodictya ? raripora. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser.,

* XIV, p. 142.

1875. Ptilodictya ? raripora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 45, figs. 19,

4, 4o.

Clinton: Flamborough Head, Ontario. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Nematopora retrorsa Ulrich.

fc 1890. Nematopora retrorsa. Ulrich, Geol. Snr. Illinois, VIII, p. 645, pi. xxix, 

^- . 9-9ft.

Trenton: Alexander county, Illinois.
332 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173. f

Nematopora striatopora (Billings). ^ 

1866. Helopora striatopora. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 39. 

1890. Nematopora striatopora. Ulrich, Geol. Srr. Illinois, VIII, p. 645.

Anticosti: Anticosti Island. 1

Nematopora strigosa (Billings).

1866. Helopora strigosa. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 37. 

1890. Nematopora strigosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 645. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

NICHOLSONELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Nicholsonella ponderosa Ulrich. rv- 1890. Nicholsonella. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 374, 421. 

1889. Nicholsonella. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., *

p. 313. 

1893. Nicholsonella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 313.

1896. Nicholsonella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), P- 276.

1897. Nicholsonella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 590.

Nicholsonella cumulata Ulrich.

1890. Nicholsonella cumulata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 423, pi. 4

xxxiii, 6-6c. 

1895. Monticulipora cumulata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 74. 

1897. Nicholsonella cumulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 183-186 (p. 590). 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Nicholsonella laminata Ulrich.

1893. Nicholsonella laminata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 315, pi. xxi, ^

15-19, 21. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

NichOiSonella ponderosa Ulrich.

1890. Nicholsonella ponderosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 422, pi.

xxxiv, 5-5rf. 

1893. Nicholsonella ponderosa (?). Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 316, pi. xxi,

13, 14, 20, 22. 

Trenton (Stones River): Dixon, Illinois; Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Nicholsonella pulchra Ulrich.

1893. Nicholsonella pulchra. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 314, pi. xxi, 8-12. 

1896. Nicholsonella pulchra. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb., Pal. (Eng. ed.), fig. 462

(p. 276). 

Trenton (Stones River): Murfreesboro, Tennessee. {

Nicholsonella vaupeli (Ulrich). * 

1883. Heterotrypa vaupeli. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 85,

pi. i, 2-26. V 

1888. Monticulipora vaupeli. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. «

Hist., XI, p. 19.

1890. Nicholsonella vaupeli. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 421. 

1895. Monticulipora vaupeli. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 71. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Nicholsonia Waagen and Wentzel. See Escharopora Hall.

Nicholsonia Davis (not Waagen and Wentzel). See Hederella Hall. -*- 

Nicholsonia adnata Davis. See Hederella adnata (Davis).
^ NICKLES AND BAssLEu.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 333

Nicholsonia angulata Davis. Not a fossil.

1885. Nicholsonia angulata. Davis, Kentucky Foss. Corals, Part II, pi. Ixxx, 16. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

* Nicholsonia canadensis Davis. See Hederella canadensis (Nicholson). 

Nicholsonia pavonica Waagen and Wentzel. See Escharopora pavonia (D'Orbigny).

Odontotrypa Hall. See Buskopora Ulrich. 

\ Odontotrypa alveata Simpson. See Buskopora bistriata (Hall).

Omniretepora D'Orbigny. Not recognized. (See Geol. Sur. Illinois,

VIII, p. 687). 

> 1850. Omniretepora D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 45.

v Omniretepora anastomosa D'Orbigny. Not recognizable.

1850. Omniretepora anastomosa. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 45.

'' Etats-Unis, failles de 1' Ohio.'' 

ORBIPORA Eichwald. Genotype: Orbitulites distinctus Eichwald.

* 1829. Orbitulites. Eichwald, Zool. Spec., I, p. 179. (Name was preoccupied-) 

\ 1860. Orbitulites. Milne-Edwards, Hist. Nat. des Corall., Ill, p. 271.

1856. Orbipora. Eichwald, Bull, de la Soc. des Natural, de Moscou, XXIX, p. 92. 

» 1860. Orbipora. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 484.

1877. Orbipora. Dybowsky, Die Chsetetiden der Ostbaltischen Silur-Form.,

p. 57.

1881. Orbipora. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 24. 

1886. Orbipora. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 874, 876.

Obs. The validity and systematic position of this genus are still in ques-

*"' tion. Of Eichwald's original species, as identified by Dybowski, the

Orbipora distincta is closely related to Chsetetes discoideus Nicholson,

i which we have doubtfully referred to Amplexopora, as it has certain

+ characters which may require its removal to the Heterotrypidse; the

Orbipora panderi is very different, being an unequivocal Hemiphragma.

ORTHOPORA Hall. Genotype: Trematopora regularis Hall.

1886. Orthopora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, explanation pi. xxv.

1887. Orthopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pp. xiv, 16. 

^ 1889. Orthopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313. 

V Obs. Simpson appears to give up Orthopora by referring the genotype to 

Rhombopora (Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

N year 1894, pi. xix, 10,11); but until the type species is better known 

the genus had best be allowed to stand.

Orthopora bispinulata (Hall).

j 1883. Callopora bispinulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 182 (abstract, 

1881, p. 182).

* 1884. Callopora bispinulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 14. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) bispinulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. 182, pi. Iv, 27-30, pi. Ivi, 16-18.

,* 1889. Acanthoclema bispinulatum. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 291. 

1889. Orthopora bispinulata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313. 

Hamilton: Moscow, New York.

-~- Orthopora canaliculata (Hall).

1879. Trematopora canaliculata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 151 (reprint, 1880, p. 13).
334 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. ITS.

Orthopora canaliculata (Hall) Continued.

1883. Trematopora ? canaliculata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xi, 12. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) canaliculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New Yor>;

VI, p. 17, pi. xi, 12, pi. xxiii, 9. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Orthopora carinata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) carinata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 179, pi. Iv, 2, pi. Ivi, 3.

1898. Trematopora carinata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., 1, p. 379. 

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

Orthopora elongata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) elongata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 183, pi. Iv, 11, pi. Ivi, 15.

Hamilton: Near Lake Canandaigua and Lake Owasco, New York. 

Obs. Orthopora transversa and Orthopora interplana appear to be synonyms of this species.

Orthopora granifera (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) granifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 186. 

Hamilton: Owasco Lake, New York.

Orthopora granilinea (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) granilinea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, pi. xxiii, 2. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Orthopora hexagona (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) hexagona. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 178, pi. Iv, 8, pi. Ivi, 2. 

1899. Ehombopora hexagona. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 164,

fig. 53. 

1897. Ehombopora transversa. . Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xix, 12,13. 

Hamilton: Eighteen-Mile Creek, shore of Lake Erie, New York.

Orthopora immersa (Hall and Simpson.)

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) irnmersa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 185, pi. Ivi, 11. 

1899. Ehombopora-immersa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 166,

fig. 57. 

Hamilton: Darien Center and West Hamburg, New York.

Orthopora interplana (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) interplana. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 186, pi. Ivi, 12.

Hamilton: Near Lake Canandaigua, New York. 

Obs. See remark on Orthopora elongata.

Orthopora lineata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) lineata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 181, pi. Iv, 3-6, pi. Ivi, 10. 

1899. Ehombopora lineata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI., p. 165,

fig. 56. 

Hamilton: Darien Center and West Hamburg, New York.
NICKLES AND BASSLBK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 335

Orthopora nodosa (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) nodosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

pi. xxiii, 10. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Orthopora orbipora (Hall).

1883. Trematopora orbipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 181 (abstract, 

1881, p. 181).

1884. Trematopora orbipora. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 12. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora?) orbipora. Hall and Simpson,Pal.New York,

VI, p. 188, pi. Iv, 13,14, pi. Ivi, 8. 

Hamilton: Fallbrook, near Lake Canandaigua, New York.

Orthopora ornata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) ornata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 184, pi. Iv, 1, pi. Ivi, 4. 

Hamilton: Near Geneseo, New York.

Orthopora ovatipora (Hall).

1879. Trematopora ovatipora. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Kep. New York State

Museum, p. 151 (reprint, 1880, p. 13). 

1883. Trematopora? ovatipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

.year 1882, pi. xi, 9-11. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) ovatipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 17, pi. xi, 9-11, pi. xxiii, 5. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Orthopora parallela (Hall).

1879. Trematopora parallela. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 152 (reprint, 1880, p. 14). 

1883. Trematopora ? parallela. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xi, 13,14. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) parallela. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 19, pi. xi, 13, 14, pi. xxiii, 7, 8. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Orthopora polygona (Hall).

1883. Trematopora polygona. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 180 

(abstract, 1881, p. 180).

1884. Trematopora polygona. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 9. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) polygona. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 176.

1899. Rhombopora polygona. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 164. 

Hamilton: West Hamburg, New York.

Orthopora regularis (Hall).

1874. Trematopora regularis. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 106. 

1879. Trematopora regularis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 151 (reprint, 1880, p. 13). 

1883. Trematopora regularis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xi, 1-8, pi. xiii, 1-3 (in part). 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) regularis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 16, pi. xi, 1-8, pi. xxiii, 1. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.
336 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Orthopora regularis (Hall) Continued.

1883. Trematopora regularis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1882, pi. xxiv, 5, 6.

1886. Orthopora regularis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 27, .28.

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) regularis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 71, pi. xxv, 27, 28, pi. xxvi, 5, 6. 

1897. Rhornbopora regularis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xix, 10, 11. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Obs. The above arrangement has been given because the two forms are 

undoubtedly distinct. The Hamilton species should be compared with 

Rhornbopora lineinodis Ulrich.

Orthopora reticulata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) reticulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 179, pi. lv, 9, pi. Ivi, 5. 

1899. Rhombopora reticulata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., N7!, p. 165,

fig. 54.

Hamilton: West Hamburg, Erie County, New York. 

Obs. Probably the same as Orthopora subquadrata.

Orthopora rhombifera (Hall).

1874. Trematopora rhombifera. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

' Museum, p. 103. 

1879. Trematopora rhombifera. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 152 (reprint, 1880, p. 14). 

1883. Trematopora rhombifera. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xi, 15-20. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) rhombifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 18, pi. xi, 15, 17-20, pi. xxiii, 11, 12. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville and Schoharie, New York. 

1883. Trematopora rhombifera. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xxiv, 3, 4.

1886. Orthopora rhombifera. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 29.

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) rhombifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 71, pi. xxv, 29, pi. xxvi, 3, 4. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. 

Obs. The above arrangement has been given because the two forms, though

considered identical by Hall, are undoubtedly distinct.

Orthopora scutulata (Hall).

1883. Trematopora scutulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 148 (abstract,

1881, p. 6). 

1883. Trematopora (Orthopora) scutulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1882, pi. xxiv, 7, 8. 

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) scutulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 70, pi. xxvi, 7, 8. 

Upper Helderberg: Waterville and Onondaga Valley, New York.

Orthopora subquadrata (Hall).

1883. Trematopora subquadrata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 181 

(abstract, 1881, p. 181).

1884. Trematopora subquadrata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1883, p. 11.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 337

 " Orthopora subquadrata (Hall) Continued.

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) subquadrata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. 177, pi. Iv, 10, pi. Ivi, 1, 6. 

y Hamilton: Darien Center, New York.

Obs. See remark under Orthopora reticulata.

Orthopora tortalinea (Hall).

^ 1883. Trematopora tortalinea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 180 (abstract, 1881, p. 1.80). 

} 1884. Trematopora tortalinea. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p.10. 

V 1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) tortalinea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 180, pi. Ivi, 9. 

1899. Khombopora tortalinea. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 165,

fig. 55. 

Hamilton: Hamburg, New York.

Orthopora transversa (Hall).

1883. Trematopora transversa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 180 (ab-

 struct, 1883, p. 180).

1884. Trematopora transversa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

'> year 1883, p. 8.

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora ?) transversa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 187, pi. Iv, 12, pi. Ivi, 13,14. 

1889. Rhombopora ? transversa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 164,

fig. 52.

Hamilton: Hamburg, Erie County, New York. 

Obs. See remark under Orthopora elongata.

 ^ PACHYDICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Pachydictya robusta Ulrich.

1882. Pachydictya. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 152.

^ 1887. Pachydictya. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 162.

 * 1889. Pachydictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313.

1890. Pachydictya. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 390, 522. .

1893. Pachydictya. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 145.

1897. Pachydictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

k . for the year 1894, p. 530.

^ Pachydictya acuta (Hall).

1847. Stictopora ? acuta. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 74, pi. xxvi, 3a-b. 

K 1875. Ptilodictya acuta. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 12, fig. 3.

1882. Stictopora acuta. .Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 168, pi.

viii, 1-16. 

1886. Pachydictya acuta. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota, pp. 75, 76.

1889. Pachydictya acuta. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 4.4. 

~* 1893. Pachydictya acuta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 155, pi. viii, 11-17, pi.

 ix, 7.

1897. Pachydictya acuta. AVhiteaves, Pal. Foss, III, p. 161.

Stictopora or Pachydictya acuta (in part), of various authors.

Trenton: Trenton Falls and other localities in New York; Burgin, Ken-

 tucky; Decorah, Iowa; various localities in Minnesota; St. Andrews, 

Manitoba.

Pachydictya alcyone (Billings). 

 i 1866. Ptilodictya alcyone. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 36.

Bull. 173 22 .
338 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Pachydictya alcyone (Billings) Continued. ^ 

1893. Pachydictya alcyone. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 146. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island. 

Obs. This may prove a synonym for Pachydictya crassa (Hall). y

Pachydictya arguta Ulrich. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall).

Pachydictya bifurcata (Hall).

1853. Eschara bifurcata. Van Cleve (Mss.). > 

1883. Stictopora bifurcata. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., p.

267, pi. xiii, 3, 4. r 

1887. Pachydictya bifurcata. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 163;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 9.

1895. Pachydictya bifurcata. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 9. 

Clinton: Dayton and Fair Haven, Ohio.

Pachydictya bifurcata-instabilis Foerste. * 

1887. Pachydictya bifurcata var. instabilis. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison

Univ., II, p. 164; ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 10. 

1895. Pachydictya bifurcata var. instabilis. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, ±

pi. xxviii, 10. 

Clinton: Near New Carlisle, Ohio. I

Pachydictya conciliatrix Ulrich. See Trigonodictya conciliatrix 

(Ulrich).

Pachydictya crassa (Hall).

1852. Stictopora crassa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 45, pi. xviii, 4a-c.

1874. Ptilodictya crassa. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser., XIV,

p. 142. ,4

1875. Ptilodictya crassa. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 45.

1893. Pachydictya crassa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 147.

1866. Ptilodictya rustica. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 36.

1893. Pachydictya rustica. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 146. « 

1866. Ptilodictya arguta: Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 36.

1893. Pachydictya arguta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 146.

1887. Stictopora scitula. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pi. Ixi, 24, 25.

1893. Pachydictya scitula. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 147.

1889. Ptilodictya farctus. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p. 328,

pi. vi, 31.

1895. Pachydictya farctus. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxxi, 31. -4 

1889. Ptilodictya rudis. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p. 329,

pi. vi, 33. 

1895. Pachydictya (Ehinidictya) rudis. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599,

pi. xxxi-, 32,33.

Clinton: Wayne County, New York; Eaton, Ohio; Flamborough and Dundas, Ontario. ^ 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Obs. Though rather meager in details and varying as to the number of 

rows of apertures on the frond, there is substantial agreement in all the 

descriptions cited above. Evidently we have in this species a cosmo- . 

politan form.

Pachydictya elegans Ulrich.

1893. Pachydictya elegans. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 154, pi. viii, 18, 19, ^

pi. ix, 8,9. 

Trenton: St. Paul, Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.
SICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. .339

^ Pachydictya emaciata Foerste.

1887. Pachydictya emaciata. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 62;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 8.

Y 1895. Pachydictya emaciata. Foerste Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 8. 

Clinton: Dayton, Ohio.

! Pachydictya emarcescens Foerste. See Ptilodictya expansa-emarcesrf cens (Foerste).

, Pachydictya everetti Ulrich.

1 1890. Pachydictya everetti. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 523, pi. xxxiii,

y l-l/.

Trenton (Stones Biver): Dixon, Illinois.

Pachydictya ? famelica (Foerste).

y 1889. Ptilodictya famelicus. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p. 329,

pi. vi, 32.

Clinton: Eaton and Belfast, Ohio. 

Pachydictya farctus Foerste. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall).

Pachydictya fenestelliformis (Nicholson).

j. 1875. Ptilodictya fenestelliformis. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV,

p. 181, pi. xiv, 5-56.

> 1875. Ptilodictya fenestelliformis. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p.( 263, pi. xxv, 8-86. 

1875. Ptilodictya fenestelliformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 14. 

1882. Phsenopora ? fenestelliformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V,

pi. viii, 8.

1890. Pachydictya fenestelliformis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 256. 

v Cincinnati (Richmond): Blanchester and other localities in Ohio; Wilmington, Illinios; ? Peterborough, Canada (Nicholson).

' Pachydictya fenestelliformis-corticula Ulrich.

1890. Pachydictya fenestelliformis var. corticula. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois,

* VIII, p. 526, pi. xxxi, 1.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wihnington, Illinois.

Pachydictya fimbriata Ulrich.

* 1886. Pachydictya fimbriata. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota, p. 75.

< 1893. Pachydictya fimbriata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p! 152, pi. viii, 28-34, 

. pi. ix. 13,14. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Pachydictya ? firma Ulrich.

1890. Pachydictya firma. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 525, pi. xxxi, 2-2/. 

^ Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Pachydictya foliata Ulrich.

1886. Pachydictya foliata. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

*> Minnesota, p. 73.

1893. Pachydictya foliata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 149, pi. ix, 1-5, pi. x,

5-10. 

1896. Pachydictya foliata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), fig. 470 (p. 283).

* Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, Cannon Falls, Preston, and 

Fountain, Minnesota.

Pachydictya gigantea Ulrich.

* 1890. Pachydictya gigantea. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 524, pi. xxxi,

3-3e. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.
340 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173

Pachydictya hexagonalis Ulrich. . ~ 

1889. Pachydictya hexagonalis. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II,

p. 42, pi. ix, 2-2c.

1895. Pachydictya hexagonalis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., III, p. 118. -y 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Pachydictya magnipora Ulrich. 'r

1889. Pachydictya magnipora. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II. ^

p. 43.

1897. Pachydictya magnipora. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 161. ^ 

Trenton: St. Andrews, Manitoba; Kenyon, Minnesota.

Pachydictya obesa Foerste.

1887. Pachydictya obesa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Deriison Univ., II, p. 165; ibid.,

Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 12.

1895. Pachydictya obesa. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 12. < 

Clinton: Dayton, Ohio.

Pachydictya occidentalis Ulrich.

1886. Pachydictya occidentalis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. 4

Sur. Minnesota, p. 75. 

1893. Pachydictya occidentalis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 151, pi. viii, .1

20-27, pi. ix, 6-10. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Goodhue County, Minnesota. '* 

Pachydictya pumila Ulrich.

1890. Pachydictya pumila. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p.

186. fig. 11. 

1893. Pachydictya pumila. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 157, pi. x, 1-4, pi.

viii, 4, 5. -A 

1890. Rhinidictya humilis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 185,

fig. 10. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Trenton Falls, New York. (/

Pachydictya pumila-sublata Ulrich.

1893. Pachydictya pumila var. sublata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 158.

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota. 

Pachydictya robusta Ulrich.

1882. Pachydictya robusta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 173, \

pi. viii, 10a-c. 

Trenton (Stones River): Knoxville, Tennessee. «'

Pachydictya (Rhinidictya) rudis Foerste. See Pachydictya crassa

(Hall).

Pachydictya rustica Ulrich. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall). V 

Pachydictya scitula Ulrich. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall).

Pachydictya ? splendens Ulrich.

1890. Pachydictya splendens. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 523, pi. xxxi, <»

2g, pi. xxxii, 1-1&. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): AVilmington, Illinois.

Pachydictya triserialis Ulrich.

1890. Pachydictya triserialis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p.

187. fig. 12. 

1893. Pachydictya triserialis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 159, pi. x, 11-14.

Trenton: Montreal, Canada. '*
SICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 341

** Pachydictya turgida Foerste.

1887. Pachydictya turgida. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 164;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 11.

y 1895. Pachydictya turgida. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 11. 

Clinton: Dayton and Fair Haven, Ohio.

I Paleeocoryne Duncan and Jenkins. Genotype: Palseocoryne scoticum 

r< Duncan and Jenkins.

1869. Pakeocoryne. Duncan and Jenkins, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, vol. 

{ 159, p. 693.

1873. Pakeocoryne. Duncan, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXIX, p. 412. 

v 1873. Palgeocoryne. Etheridge, Jun., Mem. Geol. Sur. Scotland, explanation 

sheet 23, p. 96.

1874. Palffiocoryne. Young and Young, Geol. Mag., Dec. 2,1, p. 422. 

^ 1879. Pakeocoryne. Vine, Hardwicke's Science Gossip, XV, pp. 225, 247.

Obs. The authors of this genus considered it hydrozoal in its affinities, but 

there can be no doubt but that Young and Young were correct in considering the fossils to which the name was given (derived from the

* Carboniferous shales of Scotland) appendages or processes forming an 

integral part of the zoarium of Fenestella.

PALESCHARA Hall. Genotype: Paleschara incrustans' Hall.

* 1874. Paleschara. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum,

p. 107.

1882. Paleschara. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 157, 

1887. Paleschara. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xviii. 

1889. Paleschara. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 313. 

1899. Paleschara. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat Sci., VI, p. 170. 

Paleschara amplectens Hall. See Leptotrypa ? quadrangular/is (Nichj olson).

Paleschara ? aspera Hall. See Paleschara maculata (Hall). *y

Paleschara beani (James).

' 1878. Ceramopora ? beani. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 5.

1884. Ceramopora ? beani. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 23, 

» fig. 3-36.

1888. Ceramopora ? beani. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

\ XI, p. 37.

1888. Paleschara beani. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 186.

Cincinnati (Utica and Richmond): Warren County, Ohio; Covingtoii, 

Kentucky (Utica).

Paleschara bifoliata Hall. See Ptilodictya nebulosa (Hall).

Paleschara ?? bilateralis Hall.

_/ 1879. Paleschara ? bilateralis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 160 (reprint, 1880, p. 22).

* 1883. Paleschara ? bilateralis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvi, 22, 23. 

1887. Paleschara ? (Lichenalia ?) bilateralis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 36, pi. xvi, 22,23. 

'** Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Paleschara concentrica Hall and Simpson.

1883. Species undetermined. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

*» 1882, pi. xvi, 24.
342 AMEEIOAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Paleschara concentrica Hall and Simpson Continued.

1887. Paleschara concentrica. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 67,

pi. xvi, 24. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Paleschara ? dissimilis (Hall).

1879. Lichenalia dissimilis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 158 (reprint, 1880, p. 80). 

1883. Lichenalia dissimilis. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xv, 10-13. 

1887. Paleschara ? dissimilis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 35,

pi. xv, 10-13.

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie, New York. 

Paleschara ? foliata Hall. See Ptilodictya nebulosa (Hall).

Paleschara ? incrassata Hall.

1879. Paleschara incrassata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum (Museum edition), p. 121. 

1882. Paleschara incrassata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 246. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Paleschara incrustans Hall.

1874. Paleschara incrustans. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 107. 

1879. Paleschara incrustans. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 160 (reprint, 1880, p. 22). 

1883. Paleschara incrustans. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvi, 15-21, ? .24. 

1887. Paleschara incrustans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 35, pi.

xvi, 15-21. 

1897. Paleschara incrustans. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 1, 2. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Paleschara ? intercella (Hall).

1883. Paleschara intercella. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 179 (abstract, 

1881, p. 179).

1884. Paleschara intercella. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 5. 

1891. Paleschara intercella. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 37; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 67.

1899. Paleschara intercella. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 170. 

Hamilton: York and Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York.

Paleschara ? maculata Hall.

1876. Paleschara maculata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum (documentary edition), pi. viii, 9, 10; ibid. (Museum edition, 

1879), p. 121, pi. viii, 9-13.

1882. Paleschara maculata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

Hist., p. 246, pi. vii, 9-13.

1883. Leptotrypa maculata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p.

158. 

1876. Paleschara ? aspera. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum (documentary edition), pi. viii, 11-13. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 343

Paleschara ? offula Hall.

1876. Paleschara offula. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum (documentary edition), pi. viii, 7, 8; ibid. (Museum edition, 

1879), p. 120, pi. viii, 7, 8.

1882. Paleschara offula. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., 

p. 245, pi. vii, 7, 8.

1883. Leptotrypa offula. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 158. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Paleschara ? pertenuis Hall.

1883. Paleschara? (Lichenalia?) pertenuis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, 

p. 179 (abstract, 1881, p. 179).

1884. Paleschara?? (Lichenalia?) pertenuis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1883, p. 7. 

1891. Paleschara pertenuis. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 37; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 67. 

Hamilton: Lodi Landing and Darien Center, New York.

Paleschara quadrangularis Whiteaves. See Lcptrotrypa 1 quadrangularis (Nicholson).

Paleschara ? radiata Hall.

1879. Paleschara ? radiata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 160 (reprint, 1880, p.-22). 

1883. Paleschara ? radiata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvi, 13, 14. 

1887. Paleschara radiata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 35, pi. xvi,

13, 14. 

1897. Paleschara radiata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xx, 3. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Paleschara ? reticulata Hall.

1883. Paleschara reticulata. Hall, Trans, Albany Institute, X, p. 179 (abstract, 

1881, p. 179).

1884. Paleschara reticulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 6. 

1891. Paleschara reticulata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 38; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 68. 

1899. Paleschara reticulata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 171,

fig. 66. 

Hamilton: York and Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York.

Paleschara J sphaerion Hall. See Leptotrypa ? sphserion (Hall). 

Paleschara ? (Chsetetes?) sphserion Hall. See Leptotrypa? sphserion 

(Hall).

Paleschara ? tennis Hall and Simpson.

1887. Paleschara ? tenuis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI. p. 36. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Paleschara ? variacella Hall.

1883. Paleschara variacella. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 179 (abstract, 

1881, p. 179).

1884. Paleschara variacella. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p. 6.
344 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.*

Paleschara ? variacella Hall Continued.

1891. Paleschara variaeella. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1890, p. 39; Forty-fourth Ann. Eep. New York State Museum, p. 69. 

Hamilton: York, New York.

PATELLIPORA Rominger. Genotype: Patellipora stellata Rominger.

1887. Patellipora. Kominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 11.

Obs. This genus can not be considered fully established, as no details 

have been made known concerning the internal structure of the type 

and only known species.

Patellipora stellata Rominger.

1887. Patellipora stellata. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 11. 

Obs. This species is founded upon three specimens discovered "in drift 

bowlders at Ann Arbor, associated with characteristic Corniferous limestone fossils in silicified conditions."

Penniretepora D'Orbigny.

. 1850. Penniretepora. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 45. 

1895. Penniretepora. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Publ.),

II, pt. 4, p. 185. 

Obs. This genus was never properly established.

PERONOPORA Mcholson. Genotype: Monticulipora frondosa Nicholson (not D'Orbigny) = Chsetetes decipiens Rominger.

1881. Peronopora. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, pp. 102, 215.

1882. Peronopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 153. 

1886. Peronopora. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 875. 

1890. Peronopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 370. 

1896. Peronopora (in part). Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.),.p. 104. 

1896. Peronopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 272.

Peronopora compressa (Ulrich).

1879. Chsetetes compressus. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 27,

pi. vii, 25-256.

1882. Peronopora compressa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 244. 

1894. Monticulipora compressa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 75. 

1882. Peronopora uniformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 244,

pi. x, 8, 8a. 

1895. Monticulipora uniformis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 76.

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity. 

Obs. Peronopora uniformis Ulrich is not a valid species, having been

founded upon a phase of Peronopora compressa Ulrich in which the

rnesopores are reduced to a minimum. Other species of Peronopora

exhibit this same characteristic.

Peronopora decipiens (Rominger).

1866. Chsetetes decipiens. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 116. 

1882. Peronopora decipiens. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 244.

1874. Chsetetes frondosus (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. 

Soc. London, XXX, p. 508, pi. xxx, 2-26.

1875. Chsetetes frondosus (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 208, 

pi. xxii, 1-16.

1876. Chsetetes frondosus (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

ser. 4, XVIII, p. 91, pi. v, 11, lla.
NICKLEB AND BABBLES.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 345

Peronopora decipiens (Rominger) Continued.

1881. Chsetetes frondosus. Quenstedt, Roehren- und Sternkorallen, p. 73, pi.

cxlvi, 3-5 (not 8). 

1881. Monticulipora (Peronopora) frondosa (not of D'Orbigny). Nicholson,

Genus Monticulipora, p. 216, figs. 46, 47, pi. v, 4, 4a, 5, 5a. 

1888. Monticulipora frondosa (not of D'Orbigny). James and James, Jour.

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 17. 

1895. Monticulipora frondosa (not of D'Orbigny). J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 72. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Madison and other localities in

Indiana; various localities in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Peronopora vera Ulrich.

1888. Peronopora vera. Ulrich, American Geologist, II, p. 40. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Obs. This is a good species, but requires further description before the 

name can be considered valid.

PETALOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Petalotrypa compressa Ulrich. 

1890. Petalotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 377, 453. 

1889. Petalotrypa. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 314. 

1897. Petalotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 582.

Petalotrypa compressa Ulrich.

1890. Petalotrypa compressa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 454, pi. xlvi,

4-4/. 

1897. Petalotrypa compressa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 157-159 (p. 582). 

'Hamilton: Davenport, Iowa; Rock'Island, Illinois.

Petalotrypa delicata Ulrich.

1890. Petalotrypa delicata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 454, pi. xl vi, 5-56. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa; Rock Island, Illinois.

PETIGOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Petigopora gregaria Ulrich. 

1882. Petigopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V, p. 155. 

1889. Petigopora. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil, Part II, p. 34.

1889. Petigopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 314.

1890. Petigopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 372.

1896. Petigopora. Ulrich, ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 274.

1897. Petigopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 563.

Petigopora asperula Ulrich.

1883. Petigopora asperula. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 1.57, 

pi. vi, 4-4c.

1886. Petigopora asperula. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. 

Minnesota, p. 130.

1888. Monticulipora wetherbyi var. asperula. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 24.

1895. Monticulipora asperula. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., 

XVIII, p. 81.

1897. Petigopora gregaria (in part). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State

Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 129 (in part) (p. 564). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.
346 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Petigopora gregaria Ulrich.

1883. Petigopora gregaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 155, 

pi. vii, 3-3c.

1896. Petigopora gregaria. J. F.James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, 

.p. 124.

1897. Petigopora gregaria. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 129 (in part) (p. 564). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Petigopora petechialis (Nicholson).

1875. Chsetetes petechialis. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 213, pi. xxii, 5, 5a. 

1883. Petigopora petechialis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 156. 

1886. Petigopora petechialis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 103.

1888. Monticulipora petechialis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., XI, p. 24.

1889. Petigopora petechialis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 496

(p. 314). 

1895. Monticulipora petechialis. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVIII, p. 85. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Petigopora scabiosa Ulrich.

1889. Petigopora scabiosa. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro Sil., Part II, p. 34. 

1897. Petigopora scabiosa. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 116. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

PHACELOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Phacelopora pertenuis Ulrich.

1890. Phacelopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 368. 

1889. Phacelopora. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 314. 

1897. Phacelopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 600.

Phacelopora constricta Ulrich.

" 1890. Phacelopora constricta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 406, pi.

xxix, 2. 

1897. Phacelopora constricta. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 209 (p. 600). 

Trenton: Burgin, Kentucky.

Obs. Mr. Ulrich now regards this as the interior cast of some undetermined species of Helopora or Arthroclema.

Phacelopora pertenuis Ulrich.

1890. Phacelopora pertenuis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 406, pi. xxix,

1-lc.

1894. Phacelopora pertenuis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 13, pi. xxxiii, 3. 

1897. Phacelopora pertenuis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 207, 208 (p. 600). 

Trenton: Thebes, Illinois.

PH-ZENOPORA Hall. Genotype: Phsenopora explanata Hall. 

1852. Phsenopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 46. 

1882. Phaenopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 152. 

1887. Phsenopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 157.

1889. PhEenopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 314.

1890. Phamopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 392.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 347

PHJENOPORA Hall Continued.

1893. Phsenopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 173.

1896. Phffinopora. Ulrich, Zittel'a Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279.

1897. Phsenopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 541.

Phsenopora constellata Hall.

1852. Phsenopora constellata. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 47, pi. xviii, 7a-e.

1889. Phsenopora constellata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 497 

(p. 314).

1890. Phsenopora constellata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. 12a, b

(p. 392). 

Clinton: Wayne County, New York; Hamilton, Ontario.

Phsenopora ensiformis Hall.

1852. Phsenopora ensiformis. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 48, pi. xviii, 8a-c.

1874. Phsenopora ensiformis. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser., 

XIV, p. 142.

1875. Phsenopora ensiformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 45, fig. 19,

2, 2o.

1882. Ptilodictya ensiformis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 172. 

1895. Phsenopora ensiformis. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 598. 

Clinton: Flamborough, Dundas, and Hamilton, Ontario.

Phsenopora excellens (Billings).

1866. Ptilodictya excellens. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 34.

1882. Stictoporella ? excellens. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p.

169. 

1889. Phsenopora excellens. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 314.

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Obs. Compare Phsenopora explanata Hall.

Phsenopora expansa Hall and Whitfield.

1853. Eschara bipunctata. Van Cleve (MSS.).

1875. Phsenopora (Ptilodictya) expansa. Hall and Whitfield, Pal. Ohio, II, p.

114, pi. v, 1. 

1883. Ptilodictya expansa (in part). Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol.

Nat. Hist., p. 266. (Gives the original description, but pi. xii, 1, 2 is

the Ptilodictya expansa, which see).

1890. Phsenopora expansa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. 12c (p. 392). 

1895. Phsenopora expansa. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 598, pi. xxix, 1. 

1879. Ptilodictya platyphylla. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 21. 

1887. Phsenopora platyphylla. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p.

157; ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xvi, 1. 

1883. Ptilodictya bipunctata. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 266, pi. xiii, 5. 

Not Ptilodictya expansa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, 1887,

p. 155; ibid., HI, 1888, pi. xv, 5; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV,

1889, p.327. 

Clinton: Dayton and Clinton County, Ohio.

Phsenopora (Ptilodictya) expansa Hall and Whitfield. See Phaenopora 

expansa Hall and Whitfield.

Phaenopora explanata Hall.

1852. Phsenopora explanata. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 46, pi. xviii, Qa-e. 

Clinton: Flamborough Head and Hamilton, Ontario. 

Obs. See also Phsenopora excellens (Billings).
348 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173. ,-

Phsenopora ? fenestelliformis Ulrich. SeePachydictj^afenestelliformis 

(Nicholson).

Phaenopora fimbriata (James).

1853. Eschara ramosa. Van Cleve (MSS.).

1878. Ptilodictya fimbriata. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 8.

1887. Phsenopora fiinbriata. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 161; '

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 7. > 

1889. Phsenopora fimbriata. Foerste, Proc. Boston Roc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p.

330. > 

1895. Phsenopora fimbriata. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 7. 

1883. Stictopora vanclevii. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., ;

p. 268, pi. xiii, 1, 2. 

Clinton: Clinton County, Belfast, and Dayton, Ohio.

Phaenopora incipiens Ulrich. < 

1893. Phsenopora incipiens. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 174, pi. xiii, 14-17. 

Trenton: Montreal, Canada; Chimney Point, Vermont; St. Panl, Minnesota. <?

Phsenopora lirata (Hall).

1874. Escharopora lirata. Hall, Twenty-sixth -Ann. Rep. New York State \.

Museum, p. 100. 

1879. Escharopora lirata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State *"*' Museum, p. 161 (reprint, 1880, p. 23). 

1883. Escharopora (Ptilodictya) lirata (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1882, pi. xvii, 1-6. 

1887. Ptilodictya lirata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 38, pi. xvii,

1-4, pi. xxiiiA, 20. ^ 

1897. Phsenopora lirata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xv, 8. f

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Y1

Phsenopora magna (Hall and Whitfield).

1853. Eschara compressa. Van Cleve (MSS.).

1875. Stictopora magna. Hall and Whitfield, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 112, pi. v, 5, 6.

1887. Phsenopora magna. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 159; «'

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 6, pi. xvi, 2.

1889. Phaenopora magna. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p. 331. J 

1895. Phsenopora magna. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii, 6, /

pi. xxix, 2a-c. 

1883. Stictopora compressa. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 267, pi. xiv, 3. 

Clinton: Dayton and Belfast, Ohio. ^

Phaenopora multifida (Hall).

3853. Eschara multifida. Van Cleve (MSS.)

]878. Ptilodictya sp. (?). James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 8. (Name P. Welshi j

suggested.) 

1883. Stictopora multifida. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 268, pi. xiv, 4. 

1887. Phsenopora multifida. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 160; h

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xvi, 3.

1895. Phsenopora multifida. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxix, 3. 

Clinton: Dayton, Ohio; Hanover, Ohio, Indiana.

Phsenopora multipora Hall. See Euiydictya rnultipora (Hall).
NICKLES AND HASSLE*.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 349

Phsenopora platyph}dla Foerste. See Phsenopora expansa Hall and

Whitfield. 

Phsenopora punctata (Nicholson and Hinde).

1874. Ptilodictya ? punctata. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new scr.,

XIV, p. 143, fig. la-b.

1874. Ptilodictya? punctata. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 46, %. 20. 

1893. Phsenopora punctata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 174. 

Clinton: Dundas, Ontario.

Phsenopora superba (Billings).

1866. Ptilodictya superba. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 35. 

1893. Phaenopora superba. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 174. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Phsenopora tenuis (Hall).

1874. Escharopora tenuis. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 99. 

1879. Escharopora tenuis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 161 (reprint, 1880, p. 23). 

1883. Escharopora (Ptilodictya) tenuis (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1882, pi. xiii, 14; pi. xvii, 7-13. 

1887. Ptilodictya tenuis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 39, pi.

xiii, 14; pi. xvii, 7-12; pi. xxiii A, 15.

1889. Pheenopora tenuis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 315. 

1897. Phsenopora tenuis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State GJeologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xv, 9, 10. 

Lower Hel^erberg: Albany and Schoharie counties, New York.

Phsenopora wilmin^tonensis Ulrich.

1893. Phsenopora wilmingtonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 175, pi.

xiii, 22-26. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

PHRACTOPORA Hall. Genotj^pe: Phractopora cristata Hall.

1883. Phractopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 154 (abstract, 1881,

p. 12).

1887. Phractopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xvii. 

1889. Phractopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 315. 

1897. Phractopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 539.

Phractopora cristata Hall.

1883. Phractopora cristata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 154 (abstract, 

1881, p.12).

1886. Phractopora cristata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Greologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 36-38.

1887. Phractopora cristata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 99, pi.

xxxi, 36-38. 

1897. Phractopora cristata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiv, 11-13.

1886. Lichenalia (Phractopora) cristata var. lineata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. 

State Geologist New York for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 34, 35.

1887. Phractopora cristata var. lineata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 99, pi. xxxi, 34, 35. 

1897. Phractopora lineata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiv, 14. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.
350 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Phractopora cristata var. lineata Hall. See Phractopora cristata Hall. 

Phractopora lineata Simpson. See Phractopora cristata Hall. 

Phractopora megastoma (Ulrich).

1890. Glyptopora megastoma. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 518, pi.

Ixxviii, 5, 5a. 

1888. Glyptopora megastoma. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 83. (Not

denned.) 

1894. Glyptopora megastoma. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 21.

Keokuk: Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois; Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa. 

Waverly: Sciotoville, Ohio.

Phractopora michelinia Simpson. See Glyptopora sagenella-lata 

Ulrich.

Phractopora pinnata (Ulrich).

1890. Glyptopora pinnata. Ulrich, GeoL Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 156, pi. Ixxviii, 2. 

Burlington: Sagetown, Henderson County, Illinois.

Phractopora sagenella Simpson (notProut). See Glyptopora michelinia 

(Prout).

Phractopora trifolia (Rominger).

1866. Fistulipora trifolia. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 122. 

1890. Prismopora trifolia. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 505, pi. Ixxvii, 4-46. 

1894. Prismopora trifolia. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 18.

Keokuk: Lagrange, Missouri; Keokuk, Iowa; Warsaw, Illinois.

PHYLLODICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Phyllodictya frondosa Ulrich. 

1882. Phyllodictya. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 153.

1889. Phyllodictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 315.

1890. Phyllodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 390. 

1893. Phyllodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 141.

1896. Phyllodictya. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Phyllodictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 531. 

Phyllodictya frondosa Ulrich.

1882. Phyllodictya frondosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 174, 

pi. viii, 11-116.

1893. Phyllodictya frondosa (?). Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 142.

1897. Phyllodictya frondosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 88 (p. 531).

Trenton (Stones River): High Bridge and Frankfort, Kentucky; ? Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Phyllodictya varia Ulrich.

1893. Phyliodictya varia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 144, pi. xiv, 1-8. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis and Cannon Falls,Minnesota.

PHYLLOPORA King. Genotype: Gorgonia ehrenbergi Geinitz.

1849. Phyllopora. King, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, II, p. 389. "

1850. Phyllopora. King, Mon. Permian Foss. England, p. 40.

1882. Phyllopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150.

1885. Phyllopora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 774, 796.

1886. Phyllopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1889. Phyllopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 315.
SICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 351

PHYLLOPORA King Continued.

1885. Phyllopora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 718, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, pp. 912,920.

1896. Phyllopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 283.

1897. Phyllopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 512,520.

Phyllopora aspera Ulrich.

1890. Phyllopora aspera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 613, pi. xliv, 5-56. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Phyllopora ? corticosa Ulrich. See Phylloporina corticosa (Olrich).

Phyllopora ehrenbergi Swallow (not Geinitz).

1858. Phyllopora ehrenbergi. Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 180. 

Lower Permian: Kansas.

Obs. As no description was given, the form so identified can not be 

recognized.

Phyllopora superba Ulrich. See Reteporidra perundata (Hall). 

Phyllopora variolata Ulrich. See Phylloporina variolata (Ulrich).

PHYLLOPORINA Ulrich. Genotype: Retepora Trentonen sis Mcholson. 

Retepora, as applied by various authors to Ordovician and Silurian anastomosing bryozoa (not Lamarck, 1801).

1847. Gorgonia (?). Hall, Pal. New York, I, pp. 16, 76 (not Linnaeus, 1745).

1847. Intricaria. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 77.

1878. Intricaria. Miller and Dyer, Contr. Pal., No. 2, p. 7.

1850. Subretepora. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 22.

1889. Subretepora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal, p. 326. (See Geol. Sur. 

Illinois, VIII, pp. 683,687.)

1882. Phyllopora (in part). Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150.

1886. Nov. Gen. (not named). Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1887. Phylloporina. (Ulrich), Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 150.

1890. Phylloporina. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 399, 639.

1893. Phylloporina. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 208.

1896. Phylloporina. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.-), p. 283.

Phylloporina angulata (Hall).

1852. Retepora angulata. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 49, pi. xix, 3a-/i.

1875. Retepora angulata (?). Hall and Whitfield, Pal. Ohio, II, p. Ill, pi. v. 2-4.

1882. Retepora angulata. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 

269, pi. xiv, 1, 2.

1887. Phylloporina angulata. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 151; 

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 1.

1889. Subretepora angulata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 523 (p. 326).

1895. Phylloporina angulata. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 600, pi. xxviii, 1. 

Clinton: Rochester and Sodus, New York; Flamborough, Canada; Dayton, Todds Fork, Fair Haven, and Centerville, Ohio.

Phylloporina aspera (Hall).

1847. Gorgonia ? aspera. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 16, pi. iv, 3a, 6.

1889. Subretepora aspera. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Phylloporina aspera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 332, pi. liii, 4-4c. 

Chazy: Chazy, New York; Mingan, Canada.
352 AMERICAN FOSSIL KRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Phylloporina asperate-striata (Hall).

1852. Eetepora asperato-striata. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 161, pi. xlC, 2a-h.

1889. Subretepora asperato-striata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Phylloporina asperato-striata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 332,pl."

liii, 5-56. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Phylloporina clathrata (Miller and Dyer).

1878. Intricaria clathrata. Miller and Dyer, Contr. Pal., No. 2, p. 7, pi. iii, 5,5a.

1889. Subretepora clathrata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Phylloporina clathrata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 639. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Phylloporina corticosa (Ulrich).

1886. Phyllopora ? corticosa. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. Geol. Nat. Hist. 

Sur. Minnesota, p. 61. ~

1889. Subretepora corticosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Phylloporina corticosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 639, pi. liii,

3, 3a.

1893. Phylloporina corticosa. -Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 212, pi. v, 1-10. 

Trenton (Black Eiver): Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Phylloporina dawsoni Ulrich.

1890. Phylloporina dawsoni. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 331, pi. liv, 1-1». ~ 1889. Subretepora dawsoni. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol.

Pal., p. 326. 

Trenton: Montreal, Canada; Chimney Point, Vermont.

Phylloporina fenestrata (Hall).

1850. Retepora fenestrata. Hall, Third Ann. Rep. State Cabinet Nat. Hist., p.

178, pi. ii, la-e.

1889. Subretepora fenestrata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326. 

Trenton: Lowville, Lewis County, New York.

Phylloporina gracilis (Hall).

1847. Eetepora gracilis. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 15, pi. iv, 2, 2a.

1889. Subretepora gracilis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326. 

Chazy: Chazy, New York.

Phylloporina granistriata Ulrich.

1890. Phylloporina granistriata. Ulrich, Geoi. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 639, pl.xxix,

3,3a. 

Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois; Lexington, Kentucky.

Phylloporina halli Ulrich.

1890. Phylloporina halli. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 181,

fig. 7.

1893. Phylloporina halli. Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 211, pi. iv, 16-21. 

Trenton (Black Eiver): St. Paul, Minnesota.

Phylloporina incepta (Hall).

1847. Eetepora incepta. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 15, pi. iv, la, b. 

1889. Subretepora incepta. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326. 

Chazy: Galway, Saratoga County, New York.

Phylloporina reticulata (Hall).

1847. Intricaria ? reticulata. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 77, pi. xxvi, 8a-c.

1889. Subretepora reticulata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326, fig. 524.

1890. Phylloporina reticulata. Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 332, 639, pi. liii, 2, 2a.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 353

Phylloporina reticulata (Hall) Continued.

1893. Phylloporina reticulata. Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 210, pi. iv, 8-15.

Trenton (Black Elver and Trenton): Watertown, New York; various localities in New York, Vermont, Minnesota and Canada.

Phylloporina sublaxa Ulrich.

1890. Phylloporina sublaxa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p.

179, fig. 6.

1893. Phylloporina sublaxa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 209, pi. iv, 1-7. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis,Minnesota; Lebanon,Lavergneand 

Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Phylloporina trentonensis (Nicholson).

1875. Retepora Trentonensis. Nicholson, Geol. Hag., new ser., II, p. 37, pi. ii,

4-46.

1875. Ketepora Trentonensis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 15, pi. ii, 4-46. 

1889. Phylloporina trentonensis. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part

II, p. 47.

1889. Subretepora trentonensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Phylloporina trentonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 640, pi.

liii, 1-lc.

1897. Phylloporina trentonensis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 162. 

Trenton: Peterborough, Ontario; St. Andrews, Manitoba.

Phylloporina variolata (Ulrich).

1882. Phyllopora variolata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 160, 

pi. vi, 14.

1889. Subretepora variolata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Phylloporina variolata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 639. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Pileotrypa Hall. See Eridopora Ulrich. 

Pileotrypa bistriata Simpson. See Buskopora bistiiata (Hall). 

Pileotrypa clivulata Simpson. See Eridopora ? clivulata (Hall). 

Pileotrypa denticulata Simpson. See Eridopora denticulata (Hall). 

Pileotrypa geometrica Simpson. See Fistulipora geometrica (Hall). 

Pileotrypa granifera Simpson. See Fistulipora granifera (Hall). 

Pileotrypa pyriformis Simpson. See Buskopora pyriformis (Hall).

PINACOTEYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Fistulipora elegans Kominger. 

1890. Pinacotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 384. 

1889. Pinacotrypa. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal.,

p. 315. 

1897. Pinacotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 555. 

1897. Fistuliporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 555.

1899. Fistuliporina. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 168. 

1897. Fistulicella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 606. 

1899. Fistulicella. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 167.

Pinacotrypa elegans (Rominger).

1866. Fistulipora elegans. Rominger, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 122. 

1890. Pinacotrypa elegans. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 385.

Bull. 173 23
354 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. JBULL.173.

Pinacotrypa elegans (Rominger) Continued.

1898. Pinacotrypa elegans. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 381.

1879. Fistulipora proporoides.' Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 310, fig. 41,

pi. xv, 2, 2o.

Hamilton: Hamburg and Canandaigua, New York.

Obs. Some of the Hamilton forms described by-Hall will undoubtedly 

prove to be synonyms of this species.

Pinacotrypa marginata Whiteaves.

1892. Pinacotrypa marginata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 278, pi.

xxxvi, 1-16. 

Devonian [Hamilton?]: Lake Winnepegosis, Manitoba.

Pinacotrypa operculata (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Lichenalia operculata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New YorK, VI, p. 205.

1888. Lichenalia operculata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State 'Geologist New

York for the year 1887, pi. xv, 7; Forty-first Ann. Eep. New York State

Museum, pi. xv, 7. 

1897. Fistulipora operculata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 13.

Hamilton: York and near Le Roy, New York.

Pinacotrypa plana (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma plana. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 187 (abstract, 

1881, p.187).

1884. Thallostigma plana. Hall, Rep. State Geologist NQW York for the year

1883, p. 30. 

1887. Fistulipora plana. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 215, pi.

Iviii, 19,20. 

1897. Fistulicella plana.- Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxii, 4.

1899. Fistulicella plana. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 167, fig. 60. 

Hamilton: Darien Center and Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York.

Pinacotrypa serrulata (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma serrulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 185 

(abstract, 1881, p. 185).

1884. Thallostigma serrulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 20. 

1887. Fistulipora serrulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 214, pi.

Iviii, 6-8. 

1897. Fistuliporina serrulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 15. 

Hamilton: West Bloomfield, New York.

Pinacotrypa stellata (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia stellata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 183 (abstract, 

1881, p.183).

1884. Lichenalia stellata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p.33. 

1887. Lichenalia stellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 195, pi.

Iviii, 15,16.

1897. Fistuliporina stellata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann..Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 9.

1898. Lichenalia stellata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 380.

1899. Lichenalia stellata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 171, fig.

66 A. 

Hamilton: West Bloomfield and Eighteen-Mile Creek, New York.
NICKIES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 355

Pinacotrypa variapora (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma variapora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 184 

(abstract, 1881, p. 184).

1884. Thallostigma variapora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 18. 

1887. Fistulipora variapora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 210, pi.

Iviii, 9-14.

1897. Fistuliporina variopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxi, 10.

1898. Fistulipora variapora. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 380.

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario; York and shore of Lake Canandaigua, 

New York.

Pinnaporella Simpson (1895). See Ptiloporina Hall. 

Pinnaporella Simpson (1897). See Ptiloporella Hall. 

Pinnaporina Simpson, See Ptiloporina Hall.

Pinnaporina pinnata Simpson. See Ptiloporina pihnata (Hall). 

PINNATOPORA Vine. Genotype: Glauconome elegans Young and 

Young.

1883. Pinnatopora. Vine, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., LIII, p. 191.

1884. Pinnatopora. Vine, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XL, p. 330.

1884. Pinnatopora. Shrubsole, Proc. Chester Soc. Nat. Hist., p. 100.

1885. Pinnatopora. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 78.

1886. Pinnatopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 6.

1890. Pinnatopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 397, 614.

1896. Pinnatopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 283.

Glauconome of various authors. 

1887. Glauconome (not of Goldfuss or Lonsdale). Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. xxiv. 

1887. Glauconome (not of Goldfuss or Lonsdale). Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 78. 

1897. Glauconome (not of Goldfuss or Lonsdale). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann.

Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. 524. 

1899.' Glauconome (not of Goldfuss or Lonsdale). Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc.

Nat. Sci., VI, p. 176.

Pinnatopora bellula Ulrich.

1890. Pinnatopora bellula. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 619, pi. Ixvi,

8-86. 

Base of Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Pinnatopora carinata (Hall).

1883. Glauconome carinata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 196 (abstract, 

1881, p. 196).

1884. Glauconome carinata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 60. 

1887. Glauconome carinata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 273, pi.

Ixvi, 23, 24. 

1897. Glauconome carinata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 14, 15. 

1899. Glauconome carinata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 177,

fig. 74. 

Hamilton: Eighteen-Mile Creek, Erie and Ontario counties, New York.
356 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. ,-

Pinnatopora conferta Ulrich. '** 

1890. Pinnatopora conferta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 618, pi. Ivi, 5,

pi. Ixvi, 6. 

1894. Pinnatopora conferta. - Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 81.

Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa; Jersey County, Illinois.

Pinnatopora curvata Ulrich. -

1888. Pinnatopora curvata. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 76, pi. xiv, 4. ^ 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Pinnatopora flexuosa Ulrich.

1890. Pinnatopora flexuosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 617, pi. Ixvi, , 

4-4c. ^ 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Pinnatopora intermedia Ulrich.

1888. Pinnatopora intermedia. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 74, pi. ^

xiv, 1. 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Pinnatopora minor Ulrich. £ 

1888. Pinnatopora minor. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 77, pi. xiv, 7, 7a. 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Pinnatopora nereidis (White). > ^ 

1874. Glauconome nereidis. White, Prel. Rep. Invert. Foss., p. 18. 

1877. Glauconome nereidis. White, Wheeler's U. S. Geol. Sur., IV, p. 105, pi.

vii, 5a-e.

Carboniferous: Confluence White Mountain and Black rivers, Arizona. 

Pinnatopora nodata (Hall).

1883. Glauconome nodata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute,. X, p. 160 (abstract,

1881. p. 18). v 

1883. Glauconome nodata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xxvi, 13, 14. . Vi

1887. Glauconome nodata. Hall and Simpson-, Pal. New York, VI, p. 102, pi.

xxxiii, 13, 14.

Upper Helderberg: Near Le Roy, New York. 

Pinnatopora simulatrix Ulrich.

1888. Pinnatopora simulatrix. Ulrich, Bull. Denibon Univ., IV, p. 75, pi. xiv, 3. 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Pinnatopora sinuosa (Hall).

1883. Glauconome sinuosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 160 (abstract,

1881. p.18). 

1883. Glauconome sinuosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xxvi, 11,12. 

1887. Glauconome sinuosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 101, pi.

xxxiii, 11,12. 

1897. Glauconome sinuosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 8-10. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Pinnatopora striata Ulrich.

1890. Pinnatopora striata Ulrich. Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 17, pi. Ixvi, 4d. 

Keokuk: Bentonsport, Iowa.

Pinnatopora subangulata Ulrich. ^ 

1888. Pinnatopora subangulata. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 76, pi. xiv, 2. 

Waverly: Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.
x NICKLES AND BASSLER.] OATALOGHJE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 357

^.

Pinnatopora tenuiramosa Ulrich.

, 1888. Pinnatopora tenuiramosa. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 79.

1890. Pinnatopora tenuiramosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 619, pi. 

> Ixvi, 7.

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

^ Pinnatopora tenuistriata (Hall).

r>. 1883. Glauconome tenuistriatus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 160 (abstract, 1881, p. 19). 

s 1883. Glauconome tenuistriatus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xxvi, 15-19. 

V 1887. Glauconome tenuistriatus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 102,

pi. xxxiii, 15-19.

1897. Glauconome tenuistriatus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geolov gist New York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 11-13. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Pinnatopora trilineata (Meek).

1872. Glauconome trilineata. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 157, pi. vii, 4a-d. 

^ 1890. Pinnatopora trilineata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 620, pi. Ivi, 6. 

1894. Pinnatopora trilineata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur.,V, p. 31.

Upper Coal Measures: Nebraska City, Nebraska; Sangamon County, IlliY nois; Kansas City, Missouri.

Pinnatopora vinei Ulrich.

1888. Pinnatopora vinei. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 77, pi. xiv, 5. 

1890. Pinnatopora vinei. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois,VIII, p. 616, pi. Ixvi, 5-5?). 

1894. Pinnatopora vinei. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur.,V, p. 31. 

w Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

% Pinnatopora whitei Foerste.

v , 1887. Glauconome whitii. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 78.

1887. Pinnatopora whitii. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 87, pi. 

/ vii, 4a-c.

Coal Measures: Flint Ridge, Ohio.

* Finnatopora youngi Ulrich.

, 1888. Pinnatopora youngi. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 78, pi. xiv, 6, 6a.

1890. Pinnatopora youngi. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois,VIII, p. 615, pi. Ixvi, 3. 

^ 1894. Pinnatopora youngi. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 31. 

Waverly: Richfield and Lodi, Ohio. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; King's Mountain, Kentucky.

2 POLYPORA McCoy. Genotype: Polypora dendroides McCoy.

1845. Polypora. McCoy, Synopsis Carbon. Foss. Ireland, p. 206.

1850. Polypora/ D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Paleontologie, I, p. 45.

1852. Polypora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 167.

V 1854. Polypora. McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 115.

1860. Polypora. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 372.

1874. Polypora. Nicholson, Pal. Province, Ontario, p. 98.

1875. Polypora. Etheridge, Jun.,Proc. Geol. Assoc., IV, p. 120.

* 1881. Polypora. Vine, Rep. British Assoc. Adv. Sci., p. 170.

, 1882. Polypora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 150.

1883. Polypora. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX, p. 31.

^ 1885. Polypora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 35.

1885. Polypora. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 86.

1885. Polypora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 774, 781.
358 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

POLYPORA McCoy Continued.

1886. Polypora. TJlrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1887. Polypora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 82. 

1887. Polypora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiv.

1889. Polypora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 315.

1890. Polypora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 396,585.

1894. Polypora. Pocta, Syst. Sil. BohSme, VIII, 1.1, p. 84.

1895. Polypora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1893, pp. 699, 724; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, pp. 893, 918.

1895. Polypora. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Pub.,XLIX), 

II, Part 4, p. 174.

1896. Polypora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 282.

1897. Polypora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 502, 520.

1899. Polypora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 162. 

1895. Polyporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann.1 Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 700, 725; Forty-seventh. Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, pp. 894, 919. 

1897. Polyporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for-the year 1894, pp. 502, 520. 

1895. Flabelliporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 703, 725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, pp. 897, 919. 

1897. Flabelliporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894; pp. 502, 521. 

1876. Protoretepora. De Koninck, Rech. sur lea Foss. Pal. de la Nouv. Galles

du Sud, III, p. 176; 1898, Engl. translation, Mem. Geol. Sur. New South

Wales, Pal. No. 6, p. 136.

Polypora aculeata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella aculeata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 163 (abstract,

1881, p. 21). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) aculeata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxviii, 5-7.

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) aculeata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xl, 6-11.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) aculeata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 157, pi. xxxv, 5-7, pi. xl, 6-11. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora albionensis Spencer. Recognizable?

1884. Polypora (Fenestella?) albionensis. Spencer, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci.

IV, p. 605, pi. vii, 5, 5a. 

1884. Polypora (Fenestella?) albionensis. Spencer, Bull. Museum Univ. State

Missouri, I, p. 55, pi. vii, 5, 5a. 

Niagara: Six miles east of Hamilton, Ontario.

Polypora approximata Ulrich.

1859. Polypora biarmica (not of Keyserling). Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad.

Sci., I, p. 450. 

1890. Polypora approximata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 599, pi. Ixi,

5, 5a. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley and Litchfleld, Kentucky.
N NIOKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES.

^

Polypora arkonensis Miller.

; 1874. Polypora tuberculata (not of Prout). Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser.,

I, p. 162, pi. ix, 20. 

> 1874. Polypora tuberculata (not of Prout). Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario,

p. 100, fig. 37a-c.

> 1883. Polypora arkonensis. Miller, American Pal. Foss., edition 2, p. 292. 

i 1898. Polypora Arkonensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 379. 

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario.

 <, Polypora arta (Hall).

1879. Fenestella Arta. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, 

> p. 163 (reprint, 1880, p. 25).

1883. Fenestella Arta. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xviii, 4-9 (in part). 

j 1887. Fenestella (Polypora) Arta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 63,

pi. xviii, 4-7.

1888. Fenestella (Polypora) Arta. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1887, pi. xiv, 1-3; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New

 4 York State Museum, pi. xiv, 1-3.

Lower Helderberg: Catskill Creek, New York.

^ Polypora aspectans (Hall).

y 1884. Fenestella aspectus. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 59.

1885. Polypora aspectans. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, pi. i, 4.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) aspectans. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1886, p. 65.

1888. Fenestella (Polypora) aspectans. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1887, pi. xiii, 10-14; Forty-first Ann. Rep. 

New York State Museum, pi. xiii, 10-14. 

^' 1897. Polypora aspectans. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. i, 12, 13. 

Hamilton: Bellona, New York.

Polypora biarmica Prout (not of Keyserling). See Polypora approximata Ulrich.

Polypora biseriata Ulrich.

1890. Polypora biseriata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 592, fig. 5d (p.

 315), pi. Ix, 4-46.

1894. Polypora biseriata (?). Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 29.

Warsaw: Warsaw and Monroe County, Illinois; Barrett Station, Missouri 

a. (Keyes).

Polypora blandida Ulrich.

"> 1886. Polypora blandida. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 18, pi. ii, 3, 3a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora brevisulcata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella brevisulcata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 168 

(abstract, 1881, p. 26).

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) brevisulcata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xl, 12-15.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) brevisulcata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 168, pi. xl, 12-15. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.
JL

860 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

 V 

Polypora burlingtonensis Ulrich.

1890. . Polypora burlingtonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 587, pi. lix,

2, 2o. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa; Henderson County, Illinois. <

Polypora carinella (Hall and Simpson).

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) n. sp. (?). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York ( 

 for the year 1882, pi. xxxiii, 1,2. \

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) carinella. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 153, pi. xlii, 1, 2. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Polypora celsipora (Hall).

1883. Fenestella celsipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 165 (abstract,

1881. p. 24).

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for * 

the year 1882, pi. xxxiii, 5-8, ? 9,10.

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xli, 16-22, pi. xlii, 5-10.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora. Hall and Siinpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 150, pi. xli, 16-22, pi. Hi, 5-10. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora celsipora-minima (Hall). V 

1883. Fenestella celsipora var. minima. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 166

(abstract, 1881, p. 24). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxviii, 1-4.

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora var. minima. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State 

Geologist New York for the year 1885, pi. xli, 11-13. ' .

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora var. minima. Hall and Simpson, Pal.

New York, VI, p. 151, pi. xxxv, 1-4, pi. xli, 11-13. v 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. ^

Polypora celsipora-minor (Hall).

1883. Fenestella celsipora var. minor. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 166

(abstract, 1881, p. 24). «

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora var. minor. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State 

Geologist New York for the year 1885, pi. xli, 14,15.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) celsipora var. minor. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. 151, pi. xli, 14,15. * 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora cestriensis Ulrich.

1890. Polypora cestriensis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 594, pi. lv, 4-46,

pi. Ix, 7-7c. 

1894. Polypora cestriensis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 29.

Chester: Chester, Kaskaskia, and. near Anna, Illinois; Litchfield and

Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Polypora compacta (Hall).

1879. Fenestella compacta. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 163 (reprint, 1880, p. 25). 

1883. Fenestella compacta. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xviii, 1-3.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) compacta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

p. 63, pi. xviii, 1-3, pi. xxii, 4, 5.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 361

"f

Polypora compacta (Hall) Continued.

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) Nervia (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1882, pi. xxii, 1-3. 

f Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Polypora complanata Ulrich.

"> 1890. Polypora complanata, Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 597, pi. Ix, 6-6c. 

4 Chester: Chester, Illinois.

Polypora compressa (Hall).

^ 1879. Fenestella compressa. Hall, Thirty-second Aim. Rep. New York State 

y Museum, p. 164 (reprint, 1880, p. 26).

1887. Eenestella (Polypora) compressa. Hall and Simpson, Pal, New York,

VI, p. 61, pi. xviii, 14-18.

1883. Fenestella planiramosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

» 1882, pi. xviii, 14-18.

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Polypora conferta (Hall). 

u 1883. Fenestella conferta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 63 (abstract,

1879, p. 7). 

1882. Fenestella conferta. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 252. 

"V Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Polypora corticosa Ulrich.

1890. Polypora corticosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 596, pi. Ix, 5-5c,

pi. Ixi, 1. 

1894. Polypora corticosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 30.

* Chester: Chester, Illinois.

Polypora crassa Ulrich.

1890. Polypora crassa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII,.p. 603, pi. Ixi, 8,8a. 

K Upper Coal Measures: Sugar Creek, Sangamon County, Illinois.

Polypora crebescens (Hall).

1886. Fenestella crebescens. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

v for the year 1885, pi. xlv, 20,21.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) crebescens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

! p. 170, pi. xlv, 20, 21.

Upper Helderberg: Western New York.

* Polypora cultellata Hall. See Polypora sthumardi Prout.

Polypora cylindracea (Hall).

1883. Fenestella cylindracea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 166 

^ (abstract, 1881, p. 24).

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Polypora distans (Hall). 

V 1883. Fenestella distans. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 165 (abstract,

1881, p. 23).

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) distans. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1882, pi. xxx, 2-5, ? 6-10,15,16.

1886. Fenestella distans. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xliv, 7.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) distans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

t p. 161, pi. xxxvii, 2-10,15,16, pi. xliv, 7.

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.
362 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Polypora distincta Ulrich.

1890. Polypora distincta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 603, pi. Ixi, 7, la. 

Upper Coal Measures: Springfield, Illinois.

Polypora elegans ? Hall. See Polypora idothea Hall.

Polypora elongata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) elongata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xxxiii, 3,4. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) elongata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 153, pi. xlii, 3,4. ' 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Polypora eudora (Hall).

1879. Fenestella Eudora. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, p. 165 (reprint, 1880, p. 27). 

1883. Fenestella Eudora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xix, 3-10, ? 12. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) Eudora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 58, pi. xix, 3,4, ? 5, 6-10. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Polypora fastuosa Foerste (De Koninck?).

1887. Polypora fastuosa De Koninck. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II,

p. 82, pi. vii, 9a-d

Coal Measures: Flint Ridge and Bald Hill, Ohio.

Obs. It is very unlikely that Foerste's form is the species which De Koninck described under the name P. fastuosa.

Polypora fistulata (Hall).

1884. Fenestella fistulata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann.-Rep. New York State Museum, p. 59.

1885. Fenestella fistulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, pi. i, 6.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) fistulata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1886, p. 64.

1888. Fenestella (Polypora) fistulata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1887, pi. xii, 1-16; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New

York State Museum, pi. xii, 1-16. ' 

1895. Polyporella fistulata. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1893, p. 700; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, p. 894. 

1897. Polyporella fistulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. i, 9,10. 

Hamilton: Genesee and Erie counties, New York; West Williams, Ontario.

Polypora flabelliformis (Hall).

1883. Fenestella flabelliformis. Hall, Trans. Albany'Institute, X, p. 165 (abstract

1881, p.23). ' 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) flabelliformis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxx, 11,12. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) flabelliformis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 161, pi. xxxvii, 11,12. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York. In the Trans. Albany

Institute, X, p. 165, the locality is given as Shortsville, near Manchester,

New York.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 363

Polypora ? gracilis Prout.

1860. Polypora gracilis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 580.

1866. Polypora gracilis. Prout, Geol. Sur. Illinois, II, p. 422, pi. xxi, 1, la.

1888. Polypora gracilis. Ulrich, Bull: Denison Univ., IV, p. 73.

1890. Polypora ? gracilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 590, pi. Ixi, 10,10a.

1894, Polypora gracilis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., Ar, p. 28.

Keokuk: Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois; Keokuk, Iowa; Kings Mountain, 

Kentucky.

Waverly: Richfield and Sciotoville, Ohio.

Polypora granilinea (Hall).

1883. Fenestella granilinea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 168 (abstract, 

1881, p. 27).

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) granilinea. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xl, 20-23.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) granilinea. Hall and Sunpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 154, pi. xl, 20-23. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora halliana Prout.

1860. Polypora Halliana. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 580. 

1866. Polypora Halliana. Prout, Geol. Sur. Illinois, II, p. 421, pi. xxi, 4-4b. 

1876-7. Protoretepora(Polypora) Halliana. DeKoninck, Rech. sur lesFoss. Pal.

de la Nouv. Galles du Sud, III, p. 179; 1898, English translation, Mem.

Geol. Sur. New South Wales, Pal. No. 6, p. 137.

1890. Polypora halliana. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 587, pi. lix, 5-5c. 

1894. Polypora halliana. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 28.

Keokuk and Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois, and Keokuk, Iowa.

Polypora Halliana Eicholson (not Prout) = ?

1874. Polypora Halliana. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 99. 

Upper Helderberg: Wainfleet, Ontario.

Polypora Hamiltonensis Prout. See Reteporina hamiltonensis (Prout).

Polypora hexagonalis (Hall).

1883. Fenestella hexagonalis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 169 (abstract,

1881, p. 27). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) hexagonalis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxxi, 14-20. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) hexagonalis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 164, pi. xxxiii, 14-20. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora hexagonalis-foramiimlosa (Hall).

1883. Fenestella hexagonalis var. foraminulosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute,

X, p. 169 (abstract, 1881, p. 27). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) hexagonalis Var. foraminulosa. Hall, Rep. State

Geologist New York for the year 1882, pi. xxxii, 16-20. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) hexagonalis var. foraminulosa. Hall and Simpson,

Pal. New York, VI, p. 165, pi. xxxix, 16-20. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora idothea (Hall).

1874. Polypora elegans (?). Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 97. 

1879. Fenestella Idothea. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 166 (reprint, 1880, p. 28).
364 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Polypora idothea (Hall) Continued.

1883. Fenestella Idothea. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xix, 14,15. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) Idothea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 60, pi. xix, 14,15. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Polypora imbricata Prout. Not recognizable.

1866. Polypora imbricata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, p. 412. 

"Mountain Limestone:" Indiana.

Polypora impressa Ulrich.

1888. Polypora impressa. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 72, pi. xiii, 8, 8a. 

 Waverly: Richfield, Ohio.

Polypora incepta Hall.

1852. Polypora incepta. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 167, pi. xlD, 5a-f. 

1890. Polypora incepta (Hall?). Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 358, pi. Iv, 1. 

Niagara: Lockport and Rochester, New York; Waldron, Indiana.

Polypora intermedia Prout.

1858. Polypora intermedia. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 272, pi. xv,

5, 5a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora Isevistriata (Hall).

1883. Feneatella (Polypora) Isevistriata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxviii, 14-16. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) Isevistriata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 159, pi. xxxv, 14-16. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora largissima (Hall).

1883. Fenestella largissima. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 164 (abstract,

1881, p. 22). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) largissima. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxvii, 8, 9. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) largissima. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 156, pi. xxxiv, 8, 9. 

Upper Helderberg: Central New York.

Polypora latitruncata (Hall).

1884. Fenestella latitruncata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 58. >

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) latitruncata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1886, p. 68.

1888. Fenestella (Polypora) latitruncata. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1887, pi. xiii, 1-9; Forty-first Ann. Rep. 

New York State Museum, pi. xiii, 1-9. 

Hamilton: Darien, New York; West Williams, Ontario.

Polypora levinodata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella levinodata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 169 (abstract,

1881, p. 28). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) levinodata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxxiii, 12-15. 

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) levinodata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 169, pi. xiii, 12-15. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.
NICKLES AND BABBLER,] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 365

Polypora lilaea Hall.

1874. Polypora Lilia. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum,

p. 96. 

p 1879. Fenestella (Polypora) Lilsea. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, p. 165 (reprint, 1880, p. 27). 

 ^ 1883. Fenestella (Polypora) Liliea. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xviii, 19, 20. 

^ 1887. Fenestella (Polypora) Lilsea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p.

62, pi. xviii, 19-22..

1883. Retepora n. sp. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882, 

^ pi. xviii, 21, 22.

Lower Helderberg: Schoharie and Clarksville, New York.

Polypora maccoyana Ulrich. 

v 1890. Polypora maccoyana. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 588, pi. lix,

1894. Polypora maccoyana. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 28.

Keokuk: Nauvoo and near Plymouth, Illinois; Keokuk and Bentonsport, 

Iowa.

Polypora manitobensis Whiteaves.

1892. Polypora (porosa ? var.) Manitobensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal.,

1, p. 280, pi. xxxvi, 5. 

Devonian (Hamilton?): Lake Manitoba, Manitoba.

Polypora marginata Geinitz (not McCoy). See Polypora submarginata Meek. 

Polypora mexicana Prout.

1858. Polypora Mexicana. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 270, pi. xvi,

2-26. 

1876-7. Protoretepora (Polypora) mexicana. De Koninck, Rech. sur les Foss.

Pal. de la Nouv. Galles du Sud, III, p. 179; 1898, Engl. translation, 

Mem. Geol. Sur. New South Wales, Pal. No. 6, p. 137.

Permian: Jornada de Muerto, New Mexico.

Polypora multiplex (Hall).

1884. Fenestella multiplex. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 57.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) multiplex. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1886, p. 66.

1888. Fenestella (Polypora) multiplex. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1887, pi. xi, 12-16; Forty-first Ann. Rep. 

New York State Museum, pi. xi, 12-16.

1899. Polypora multiplex. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 162,

fig. 51A. 

Hamilton: Moscow, Alden, and Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

Polypora mutabilis (Hall).

1883. Fenestella mutabilis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 167 (abstract,

1881, p. 25). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) mutabilis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxxii, 12-15. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) mutabilis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 166, pi. xxxix, 12-15. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.
-4

366 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZO/ [BULL. 173.

Polypora nexa (Hall). '** 

1883. Fenestella nexa. Hall, Trans: Albany Institute, X, p. 167 (abstract, 1881,

p. 25). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora-) nexa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the «

year 1882, pi. xxxii, 4-9. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) nexa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. (

165, pi. xxxix, 4-9. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario. ^"

Polypora nodocarinata Ulrich. h 

1890. Polypora nodocarinata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 601, pi. Ixi,

9, 9a. * 

Upper Coal Measures: Crooked Creek, near Centralia, and Macoupin 

County, Illinois. T

Polypora obliqua (Hall and Simpson). 4

1879. Fenestella Arta (in part). Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Eep. New York State

Museum, p. 163 (reprint, 1880, p. 25). 

1883. Fenestella arta (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xviii, 8, 9. . f:

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) obliqua. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 64, pi. xviii, 8, 9. '»-

1888. Fenestella obliqua. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York y 

for the year 1887, pi. xiv, 4; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, pi. xiv, 4. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill, Greene County, New York. .i

Polypora paxillata (Hall). j 

1879. Fenestella paxillata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 164 (reprint, 1880, p. 26). 

1883. Fenestella papillata (in error). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xviii, 10-12. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) paxillata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, >4'

p. 65, pi. xviii, 10-12. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. )

Polypora perangulata (Hall). N 

1883. Fenestella perangulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 165

(abstract, 1881, p. 23). . t 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) perangulata. Hall, Rep. State. Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxx, 13, 14. 1 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) perangulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 162, pi. xxxvii, 13, 14. 

Upper Helderberg: Western New York. £

Polypora perundata Hall. See Keteporidra perundata (Hall).

Polypora porosa (Hall).

1883. Fenestella porosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 167 (abstract, V.

1881, p. 26). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) porosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xxxi, 1-6. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) porosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. *

163, pi. xxxviii, 1-6. . 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 367

m Polypora propria (Hall).

1883. Fenestella propria. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 164 (abstract,

1881, p. 22). 

w 1883. Fenestella (Polypora) propria. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xxvii, 10-13.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) propria. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

p. 157, pi. xxxiv, 10-13.

* Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.

Polypora ? psyche Billings.

1874. Polypora Psyche. Billings, Pal. Foss., II, p. 11, figs. 1, 2.

* Oriskany (Gaspe Limestone): Indian Cove, Gasp<§ Bay, Canada.

Polypora pulchella Nicholson.

1874. Polypora pulchella. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 161, pi. ix, 18. 

.^ 1874. Polypora pulchella. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 99, fig. 35. 

Upper Helderberg: Port Colborne, Ontario.

Polypora punctostriata (Hall).

^ 1876. Fenestella punctostriata. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Bep. New York State 

' Museum (documentary edition), pi. xii, 15, 16; ibid. (Museum edition,

1879), p. 125, pi. xii, 15, 16.

v 1882. Fenestella punctostriata. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Kep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

» Hist., p. 251, pi. xi, 15, 16. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

r * Polypora quadrangularis (Hall).

1883. Fenestella quadrangularis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 163 

(abstract, 1881, p. 21).

^ 1883. Fenestella (Polypora) quadrangularis. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1882, pi. xxviii, 8-13, pi. xxix, 23, 24.

^ 1886. Fenestella (Polypora) quadrangularis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York for the year 1885, pi. xl, 1, 2.

* 1887. Fenestella (Polypora) quadrangularis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, 

v VI, p. 158, pi. xxxv, 8-13, pi. xxxvi, 23, 24, pi. xl, 1, 2. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora radialis Ulrich.

1888. Polypora radialis. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 74.

1890. Polypora radialis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 591, pi. Ix, 1-ld.

1894. Polypora radialis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 29.

Waverly: Near Newark, and Richfield, Ohio. 

^ Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa.

Polypora retrorsa Ulrich.

A 1890. Polypora retrorsa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 591, pi. lix, 6-6d 

1894. Polypora retrorsa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 29. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa.

* * Polypora rigida (Hall).

1883. Fenestella rigida. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 164-(abstract,

* 1881, p. 22).

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) rigida. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

* year 1882, pi. xxvii, 1-3.

; 1887. Fenestella (Polypora) rigida. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p.

155, pi. xxxiv, 1-3. 

Upper Helderberg: Thompson's Lake, Albany County, New York.
368 AMEEICATS" FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Polypora rigida Prout. Not recognizable.

1866. Polypora rigida. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, p. 412. 

Geological horizon and locality not given.

Polypora robusta (Hall).

1883. Fenestella robusta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 164 (abstract,

1881, p.22). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) robusta. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xxvii, 4-7, pi. xxx, 1, pi. xxxii, 1-3. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) robusta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 156, pi. xxxiv, 4-7, pi. xxvii, 1-3, pi. xliii, 1. pi. xlvi. 6. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora rustica (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) rustica. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 169, pi. xliii, 10-13. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora separata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) separata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1882, pi. xxxii, 10,11.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) separata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

. p. 166, pi. xxxix, 10,11. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Polypora shumardi Prout.

1858. Polypora Shumardii. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 271, pi. xvi,

3-36. 

1876-77. Protoretepora (Polypora) Shumardii. De Koninck, Rech. sur les Foss.

Pal. de la Nouv. Galles du Sud, III, p. 179; 1898, Engl. translation, Mem.

Geol. Sur. New South Wales, Pal. No. 6, p. 137. 

1885. Polypora shumardi. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1884, p. 35, pi. i, 5.

1890. Polypora shumardi. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 586, pi. Iv, 2-2rf. 

1883. Fenestella cultellata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 162 (abstract,

1881, p. 21). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) cultellata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. (36) xxix, 3-22.

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) cultellata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xli, 9.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) cultellata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 160, pi. xxxvi, 3-22, pi. xli, 9. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora simulatrix Ulrich.

1890. Polypora simulatrix. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 589, pi. lix, 4-46. 

1894. Polypora simulatrix. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 28.

Keokuk: Nauvoo, Warsaw, and Henderson County, Illinois; Keokuk and 

Bentonsport, Iowa.

Polypora spininodata Ulrich.

1890. Polypora spininodata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 594, pi. Ix, 3. 

1894. Polypora spininodata. Keyes,'Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 29. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois.

Polypora spinulifera Ulrich.

1890. Polypora spinulifera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 598, pi. Ixi, 2, 2a, 

3, 3a, 4, 4a.
SICKLES AND BAssLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 369

Polypora spinulifera Ulrich Continued.

1894. Polypora spinulifera. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 30. 

Chester: Chester and Monroe County, Illinois. 

Coal Measures: Montgomery County, Illinois; near Red Oak, Iowa.

Polypora stragula White.

1866. Polypora biarmica (not of Keyserling). Geinitz, Carb. und Dyas in

Nebraska, p. 28.

1872. Polypora sp. undet. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 155. 

1874. Polypora stragula. White, Prelim. Rep. Invert. Foss., p. 19. 

1877. Polypora stragula. AVhite, Wheeler's U. S. Geol. Sur., IV, p. 1.08, pi. vii,

4a,6. ' 

Carboniferous: White Mountains, Arizona (White); Nebraska (Meek).

Polypora striatopora (Hall).

1883. Fenestella striatopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 164 (abstract,

1881. p.23).

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) striatopora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xl, 16-19.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) striatopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 168, pi. xl, 16-19. 

1897. Polypora striatopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. i, 11,14,15. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora ? stricta (Hall and Simpson).

1883. Fenestella Eudora(?). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xix, 1, 2. 

.1887. Fenestella (Polypora) stricta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p.

59, pi. xix, 1, 2. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Polypora submarginata Meek.

1866. Polypora marginata (not of McCoy). Geinitz, Carb. und Dyas in Nebraska,

p. 69, pi. v, lla, b, 12a, b.

1872. Polypora submarginata. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 154, pi. vii, la, b. 

1890. Polypora submarginata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 602, pi. Ixi,

6-66. 

1894. Polypora submarginata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 30.

Upper Coal Measures: Nebraska City, Nebraska; Macoupin County,

La Salle, and Springfield, Illinois; near Red Oak, Iowa.

Polypora submutans (Hall).

1883. Fenestella submutans. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 163 (abstract, 

1881, p. 21).

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) submutans. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1885, pi. xl, 3-5.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) submutans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 167, pi. xl, 3-5. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora tantula (Hall).

1883. Fenestella tantulus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 64 (abstract,

1879, p. 8). 

1882. Fenestella tantulus. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 253. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Bull. 173 24
370 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Polypora tenella Mcholson.

1874. Polypora tenella. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 162, pi. ix, 196. 

1874. Polypora tenella. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 100, fig. 36. 

Upper Helderberg: Wainfleet, Ontario.

Polypora transversa Ulrich.

1886. Polypora transversa. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 18, pi. ii, 2,2a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Polypora tuberculata Prout.

1858. Polypora tuberculata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 449, pi.

xviii, 3.

1885. Polypora tuberculata. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 87. 

1890. Polypora tuberculata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 595, pi. Ix, 8. 

1894. Polypora tuberculata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 30. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Litchfield, Kentucky.

Polypora tuberculata Nicholson (not Prout). See Polypora arkonensis 

Miller..

Polypora varia (Hall).

1888. Fenestella varia (Hall). Hall, Seventh Ann. Eep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1887, pi. xiv, 10-12; Forty-first Ann. Eep. New York 

State Museum, pi. xiv, 10-12. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Polypora varsoviensis Prout.

1858. Polypora varsoviensis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 237, pi. xv, 

3-36.

1890. Polypora varsoviensis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 593, pi. Ix, 2-26.

1891. Polypora Varsouviensis (?). Whitfield, Annals New York Acad. Sci., V,

p. 578. 

1894. Polypora varsoviensis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 29.

Warsaw: Barretts Station, Missouri; Warsaw, and Monroe County, Illinois.

St.Louis or Chester (Maxville Limestone): Newtonville, Ohio (Whitfield).

Polypora white! Ulrich.

1890. Polypora whitei. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 600, pi. Ixii, 2. 

Base of Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Polypora whitei-insculpta Ulrich.

1890. Polypora whitei var. insculpta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 600,

pi. Ixii, 1. 

1889. Polypora whitei var. eximia (in error for insculpta). (Ulrich, in press),

Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 317. 

Upper Coal Measures: Springfield, Illinois.

Polypora whitei var. eximia Ulrich. See Polypora whitei-insculpta

Ulrich.

Polyporella Simpson. See Polypora McCoy. 

Polyporella fistulata Simpson. See Polypora fistulata (Hall). 

PRASOPORA Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun. Genotype: Prasopora 

grayse Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

1877. Prasopora. Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 

XX, p. 38.
SICKLES AND BAssLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 371

PRASOPORA Nieholson and Etheridge, Jun. Continued. 

1879. Prasopora. Nicholson,. Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 324.

1881. Prasopora. Nicholson, Genus- Monticulipora, pp. 102, 202.

1882. Prasopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati-Soe-Nat. Hist.,V, p. 153.

1883. Prasopora. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambn*-S.ll., p. 10. 

1887. Prasopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II,p.,170.

1889. Prasopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 201.

1890. Prasopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 371.

1893. Prasopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 244.

1896. Prasopora (in part). Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 104.

1896. Prasopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 273.

1897. Prasopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 586.

Prasopora affinis Foord.

1883. Prasopora affinis. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-SiL, p. 12, pi. iii, 2-2c. 

1890. Prasopora affinis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. ?C (p. 318).

Trenton: Ottawa City, Canada; Cannon Falls and Berne, Minnesota.

Prasopora calycula Ulrich. See Aspidopora calycula (James).

Prasopora conoidea Ulrich.

1886. Prasopora conoidea. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota, p. 87.

1893. Prasopora conoidea. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 249, pi. xvi, 11-15. 

1897. Prasopora conica (in error for conoidea). Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep.

State Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 170 (p. 587). 

Trenton (Black River): Cannon Falls and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Prasopora contigua Ulrich.

1886. Prasopora contigua. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. 

Minnesota, p. 87.

1893. Prasopora contigua. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 249, pi. xvi, 24-26.

1894. Prasopora contigua. J.F.James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI,

p. 180.

Trenton (Black River and Trenton): Goodhue and Dakota counties, Minnesota; Covington, Kentucky; Mount Pleasant, Tennessee.

Prasopora grandis (Ulrich).

1886. Monticulipora grandis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 78. 

1893. Monticulipora grandis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 219, pi. xv, 1-6.

Trenton (Stones River and Trenton): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Cannon

Falls, Minnesota.

Prasopora ? hospitalis (Nicholson).

1881. Monticulipora (Prasopora) Selwynii var. hospitalis. Nicholson, Genus 

Monticulipora, p. 209, fig. 45.

1882. Prasopora hospitalis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 237.

1888. Monticulipora hospitalis. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist, XI, p. 26.

1888. Monticulipora hospitalis var. neglecta. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati 

Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 27, pi. i, 3.

1896. Monticulipora hospitalis var. neglecta. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.

Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 124.

Cincinnati (Richmond): A common form of the Richmond in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
372 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

*

Prasopora insularis Ulrich.

1893. Prasopora insularis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 251, pi. xvi, 18-23.

Trenton: Cannon Falls, St. Paul, Berne, and Kenyon, Minnesota; Neenah, 

Wisconsin; Decorah, Iowa.

Prasopora insularis-filmorensis Ulrich.

1893. Prasopora insularis var. filmorensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 252,

pi. xvi, 18, 19. * 

Trenton: Fountain and Preston, Minnesota.

Prasopora lenticularis Ulrich.

1893. Prasopora lenticularis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 253, pi. xvii, 22-25. % 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Prasopora lycoperdon Ulrich. See Prasopora simulatrix Ulrich. > 

Prasopora lycoperdon Vanuxem, var. Selwyni Ami. Not recognizable. » 

1892. Prasopora lycoperdon Vanuxem, var. Selwyni. Ami, Canadian Kecord of

Science, V, p. 99. * ' 

Trenton: Quebec City, Quebec. L

Prasopora ? newberryi Ulrich. See Aspidopora newberryi (Nicholson).

Prasopora nodosa Ulrich.

1882. Prasopora nodosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V, p. 245, pi.

xi, 1-16. 

1894. Prasopora nodosa. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI, ^ _

p. 189. 

Trenton: Nashville, Tennessee; Burgin and Frankfort, Kentucky.

Prasopora oculata Foord.

1883. Prasopora oculata. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 11, pi. iii,

1-ty y 

1893. Prasopora oculata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 252, fig. 15c, d. * 

Trenton: Ottawa City, Canada; Goodhue County, Minnesota. -«i 

Prasopora parmula Foerste. See Aspidopora paramla (Foerste). 

Prasopora selwyni (Nicholson).

1879. Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) Whiteavesii (in part). Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 316.

1881. Monticulipora (Prasopora) Selwynii. Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, 

p. 206, fig. 44.

1893. Prasopora selwyni. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 250, pi. xvi, 16, 17, * 

fig. 15a, b (p.'248). . .^

1896. Prasopora Selwynii. Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 188A (not B=

Peronopora decipiens (Rominger)) (p. 104). k 

Trenton: Peterborough and Ottawa, Ontario; Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Prasopora simulatrix Ulrich.

1886. Prasopora simulatrix. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. ^

Minnesota, p. 85. 

1893. Prasopora simulatrix. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 245, pi. xvi, 1-10. - A~

1896. Prasopora simulatrix. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 452

(p. 273). . V

1897. Prasopora simulatrix. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 171, 172 (p. 587). ':

1890. Prasopora lycoperdon. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. 7a-b (p. 318).

1895. Monticulipora selwynii (not Of Nicholson). J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati 

Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, p. 86.
NICKLES AND lussom.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIE^. 373

Frasopora simulatrix Ulrich Continued.

1895. Trenton (Black Eiver and Trenton): A rather common form in the Trenton of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Wisconsin, and in the Black Elver and 

Trenton of Minnesota.

Prasopora simulatrix-orientalis Ulrich.

1879. Monticulipora (Diplotrypa) Whiteavesii (in part). Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 316, fig. 42c, pi. xiv, 1.

1893. Prasopora simulatrix var. orientalis. TJlrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 246,

pi. xvi, 1, 2, 6, 7. 

Trenton: Ottawa and Peterborough, Canada; Trenton Falls, New York.

PRISMOPORA Hall. Genotype: Prismopora triquetra Hall.

1883. Prismopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, pp. 158, 193 (abstract, 

1881, p. 17).

1884. Prismopora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883, p. 50. 

1884. Prismopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 40. 

1887. Prismopora. Foerste, Bull. ,Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 75. 

1887. Prismopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxi.

1.889. Prismopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 317.

1890. Prismopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 386. 

1897. Prismopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 531.

Prismopora dilata Hall. See Prismopora dilatata Hall.

Prismopora dilatata Hall.

1883. Prismopora dilata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 193 (abstract, 

1881, p. 193).

1884. Prismopora dilatata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 50. 

1887. Prismopora dilatata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 265, pi.

Ixii, 13, 14. 

1891. Prismopora dilatata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 53; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York StateMuseum,

p. 83. 

Hamilton: Near Leonardsville, New York.

Prismopora lata Hall and Simpson.

1887. Prismopora lata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 266. 

1891. Prismopora lata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1890, p. 53; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, p. 83. 

Hamilton: Near Le Roy, New York.

Prismopora minima Ulrich.

1890. Prismopora minima. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 506, pi. Ixxviii,

1-lc. 

Lower Coal Measures: Sparta, Illinois.

Prismopora paucirama Hall.

1883. Prismopora paucirama. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 159 (abstract,

1881. p.17). 

1883. Prismopora paucirama. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xxv, 11.

1886. Prismopora paucirama. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 16,17.

1887. Prismopora paucirama. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 98, pi.

xxviii, 11, pi. xxix, 16,17. 

Upper Helderberg: Thompsons Lake, Albany County, New York.
3*74 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Prismopora ? serrata (Meek).

1875. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) serrata. Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 327, pi. xx, 4. 

1887. Prismopora serrata. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 75, pi.

vii, 6a-c.

Lower Coal Measures: Flint Eidge, Ohio. 

Obs. This may prove the same as Cystodictya carbonaria (Meek).

Prismopora serrulata Ulrich.

1884. Prismopora serrulate. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 41,

pi. ii, 2-2 f. 

Chester: Sloans Valley and Gray son Springs, Kentucky.

Prismopora sparsipora (Hall).

1883. Thallostigma sparsipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 155 

(abstract, 1881, p. 13).

1886. Prismopora sparsipora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxxii, 25-28.

1887. Prismopora sparsipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 288, pi.

xxxii, 24-27.

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. In the Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 155, 

the locality is given as Onondaga Valley, New York.

Prismopora subtriquetra Simpson. See Prismopora triquetra Hall.

Prismopora triangulata (White).

1878. Ptilodictya triangulata. White, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 35.

1879. Ptilodictya triangulata. White, Bull. U. S. Geol. Sur. Territories, V, p. 214. 

1881. Ptilodictya triangulata. White, Wheeler's U. S. Geol. Sur., Ill, Appendix,

p. xxiv, pi. iv, 2a-e. 

1881. Ptilodictya triangulata. White, Twelfth Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Geogr. Sur.

Territories, p. 131, pi. xxxiii, 3a-e.

1884. Prismopora triangulata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, VII, p. 41. 

Coal Measures: Danville, Illinois.

Prismopora trifolia Ulrich. See Phractopora trifolia (Kominger). 

Prismopora triquetra Hall.

1883. Prismopora triquetra. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 159 (abstract,

1881. p.17). 

1883. Prismopora triquetra. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xxv, 8-10.

1886. Prismopora triquetra. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

-for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 9-15.

1887. Prismopora triquetra. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 97, pi.

xxviii, 8-10, pi. xxix, 9-15. 

1897. Prismopora triquetra. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xii, 9-14. 

1897. Prismopora subtriquetra. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for ,the year 1894, pi. xii, 15. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

PROBOSCINA Audouin. Genotype: Proboscina boryi Audouin.

1826. Proboscina. Audouin, Savigny's Descr. del Egypte, Pol., p. 236.

1854. Proboscina. D'Orbigny, Pal. Francais, Terr. Cret., V, p. 844.

1854. Proboscina. Haime, Bry. Foss. Form. Juras., p. 166 (extra edition, p. 10).

1882. Proboscina. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 149.

1890. Proboscina. -Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 368.

1893. Proboscina. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 119.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPFCIES. 375

PROBOSCINA Audouin Continued.

1897. Proboscina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 596.

Proboscina auloporoides (Nicholson).

1875. Alecto auloporoides. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 267, pi. xxv, 2-26.

1889. Proboscina auloporoides. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II,

p. 28.

1889. Stornatopora auloporoides. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325. 

1895. Proboscina auloporoides. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 115.

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity; 

Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Proboscina confusa (Nicholson).

1875. Alecto confusa. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 267. pi. xxv, 6. 

1889. Stomatopora confusa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325. 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Proboscina frondosa (Nicholson).

1873. Aulopora frondosa. James, Additions to Catal. Sil. Foss. Cincinnati group,

p. 15. (Not denned.)

1875. Alecto frondosa. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 266, pi. xxv, 3-36. 

1889. Stomatopora frondosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325. 

1889. Proboscina frondosa. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 28. 

1893. Proboscina frondosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 119, pi. i, 28.

1895. Proboscina frondosa. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 115.

1896. Stomatopora (Proboscina) frondosa. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. 

ed.),fig. 412c(p. 261).

1897. Proboscina frondosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 201 (in part) (p. 596).

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity 

(Lorraine); in the Richmond beds of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Illinois, 

and at Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Proboscina ? laxa Whiteaves.

1891. Proboscina laxa. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 212, pi. xxviii,

9, 9a. 

Devonian (Hamilton?): Hay River, Canada.

Proboscina tumulosa Ulrich.

1893. Proboscina tumulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 119, pi. i, 24. 

1897. Proboscina tumulosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 201 (in part) (p. 596). 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

PROTOCRISINA Ulrich. Genotype: Protocrisina exigua Ulrich. 

1890. Protocrisina. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 369. 

1889. Protocrisina. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 317. 

1896. Protocrisina. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng.ed.), p. 262.

Protocrisina exigua Ulrich.

1890. Protocrisina exigua. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 405, pi. xxix,

4-4c, pi. liii, 11-lle. 

1896. Protocrisina exigua. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), fig. 417

(p.262).

Trenton: Montreal, Canada; Trenton Falls, New York. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Protoretepora De Koninck. See Polypora McCoy.
376 AMEHICAN" FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Protoretepora (Polypora) Halliana De Kon inck. See Polypora halliana

Prout. 

Protoretepora (Polypora) mexicana De Kon inck. See Polypora mexicana Prout. 

Protoretepora (Polypora) Shumardii De Koninck. See Polypora

shumardi Prout. 

Protoretepora (Polypora) hamiltoniana De Koninck. See Reteporina

hamiltonensis (Prout).

PROUTELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Cyclopora discoidea Prout. 

1890. Proutella. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 403, 674. 

1889. Proutella. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 318. 

1897. Proutella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 601.

Proutella discoidea (Prout).

I860. Cyclopora discoidea. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 578.

1866. Cyclopora discoidea, Prout, Geol. Sur. Illinois, II, p. 420, pi. xxi, 2, 2a,

pi. xxii, 10, 10a.

1890. Proutella discoidea. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 674, pi. Ixix, 4-4d. 

1894. Proutella discoidea. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 37. 

1897. Proutella discoidea. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 214-216 (p. 602). 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Hamilton, and Nauvoo, Illinois; Keokuk, Iowa.

Pteropora Hall. See Tseniopora Nicholson.

Pteropora duogeneris Hall. See Tseniopora exigua Nicholson.

Ptilionella Hall. See Reptaria Rolle.

Ptilionella conferta Hall. See Hederella conferta (Hall).

Ptilionella nodata Hall. See Reptaria nodata (Hall).

Ptilionella penniformis Hall. See Reptaria stolonifera Rolle.

PTILOCELLA Simpson. Genotype: Ptilodictya parallela Hall.

1897. Ptilocella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 605.

Ptilocella parallela (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Ptilodictya parallela. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 270,

pi. Ixi, 7, 8. 

1891. Ptilodictya parallela, Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 54; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum,

p. 84. 

1897. Ptilocella parallela. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xv, 1-3. 

Hamilton: Darien Center and near the head of Lake Canandaigua, New

York.

PTILODICTYA Lonsdale. Genotype: Flustra lanceolata Lonsdale 

(Goldfuss?).

1839. Ptilodictya. Lonsdale, Murchison's Silurian System, p. 676.

1852. Ptilodictya. McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 45.

1860. Ptilodictya. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 387.

1874. Ptilodictya. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 123.

1874. Ptilodictya. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 97.

1881. Ptilodictya. Vine, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., p. 164.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 377

PTILODICTYA Lonsdale Continued.

1882. Ptilodictya. Vine, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII, p. 63.

1882. Ptilodictya. TJlrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 151, 162.

1883. Ptilodictya. Vine, Rep. British Assoc. Adv. Sci., p. 203. 

1887. Ptilodictya. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 155. 

1887. Ptilodictya. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xix. 

1889. Ptilodictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 318.

1889. Ptilodictya. Nettleroth, Kentucky Fossil Shells, p. 30.

1890. Ptilodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 390. 

1893. Ptilodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 163.

1896. Ptilodictya. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279.

1897. Ptilodictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 541. 

1899. Ptilodictya. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 176.

1874. Escharopora (not of Hall, 1847, Pal. New York, I, p. 72). Hall, Twentysixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mas., [p. 99]; Thirty-second Ann. 

Rep. New York State Museum, 1879, p. 161.

1875. Heterodictya. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., II, p. 33. 

1875. Heterodictya. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 79. 

1889. Heterodictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 309.

Ptilodictya acuminata James. See Escharopora acimrinata (James). 

Ptilodictya acuta Nicholson. See Pachydictya acuta (Hall). 

Ptilodictya alcyone Billings. See Pachydictya alcyone (Billings).

Ptilodictya angusta (Hall).

1883. Escharopora (Ptilodictya) angusta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X,

p. 62 (abstract, 1879, p. 6). 

1882. Escharopora (Ptilodictya) angusta. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. His., p. 245. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Ptilodictya antiqua James. See Eurydictya rnultipora (Hall). 

Ptilodictya ? arctipora Nicholson. See Bythopora arctipora (Nichol- 

. son.)

Ptilodictya arguta Billings. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall). 

Ptilodictya bipunctata (Van Cleve) Hall. See Phsenopora expansa

Hall and Whitfield. 

Ptilodictya briareus Ulrich. See Escharopora briareus (Ulrich).

Ptilodictya canadensis Billings.

1866. Ptilodictya canadensis. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 9. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Anticosti Island.

Ptilodictya (Stictopora) carbonaria Meek. See Cystodictya carbonaria

(Meek). 

Ptilodictya ? cincinnatiensis James. See Arthropora shafferi-cleavelandi (James). 

Ptilodictya cleavelandi James. See Arthropora shafl'eri-cleavelandi

(James).

Ptilodictya clintonensis James. See Ptilodictya nodosa James. 

Ptilodictya cosciniformis Nicholson. See Coscinella cosciniformis

(Nicholson).
378 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.173.

Ptilodictya crassa Nicholson and Hinde. See Pachydictya crassa 

(Hall).

Ptilodictya cruciformis d'Orbigny (not defined). See Escharopora 

falciformis (Nicholson).

Ptilodictya (Stictopora?) dictyota Meek. See Coscinium dictyotuin 

(Meek).

Ptilodictya dubia James. See Arthropora shafferi-cleavelandi (James).

Ptilodictya emacerata Nicholson. See Dicranopora emacerata (Nicholson).

Ptilodictya ensiformis Ulrich. See Phaenopora ? ensiformis Hall.

Ptilodictya excellens Billings. See Phasnopora excellens (Billings).

Ptilodictya expansa Hall (in part). See Phaenopora expansa Hall and 

Whitfield.

Ptilodictya expansa Hall.

1883. Ptilodictya expansa (in part). Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol.

Nat. Hist., pi. xii, 2, 3 (but not description on p. 266=Phsenopora expansa

Hall and Whitfield). 

1887. Ptilodictya expansa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 155;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 5.

1889. Ptilodictya expansa. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV, p. 327,

1890. Ptilodictya expansa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. lie (p. 391). 

1895. Ptilodictya lanceolata var. Americana. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII,

p. 598, pi. xxxvi, 3a-b.

Clinton: Dayton and Todds Fork, Ohio; Cumberland Gap, Tennessee. 

(Foerste).

Ptilodictya expansa-emarcescens Foerste.

1889. Ptilodictya expansa var. emarcescens. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat.

Hist., XXIV, p. 328, pi. vi, 30.

1895. Pachydictya emarcescens. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio,VII, p. 599, pi. xxxi, 30. 

Clinton: Eaton, Ohio.

Obs. This form may prove to be young examples of Ptilodictya expansa 

Hall.

Ptilodictya explicans Safford. Not recognized.

1869. Ptilodictya explicans. Safford, Geol. Tennessee, p. 286.

Ptilodictya falciformis Nicholson. See Escharopora falciformis (Nicholson).

Ptilodictya famelicus Foerste. See Pachydictya ? famelica (Foerste).

Ptilodictya farctus Foerste. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall).

Ptilodictya fenestelliformis Nicholson. See Pachydictya fenestelliformis (Nicholson).

Ptilodictya fimbriata James. See Phaenopora fimbriata (James).

Ptilodictya flagellum. Nicholson.

1875. Ptilodictya flagellum. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV, p. 179,

pi. xiv, 3-3&.

1875. Ptilodictya flagellum. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 262, pi. xxv, 4-46. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Near Lebanon, Ohio. 

Obs. Ptilodictya nodosa James may be a synonym of this species.

Ptilodictya flexuosa James. See Stictoporella flexuosa (James). -
_sicKLia AND BABSLER.} CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 379

Ptilodictya fragilis Billings. See Dicranopora fragilis (Billings).

Ptilodictya gigantea (Nicholson).

1875. Heterodictya gigantea. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., II, p. 34, pi. ii,

la-e.

1875. Heterodictya gigantea. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 79, pi. ii, la-e. 

1882. Ptilodictya (Heterodictya) gigantea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist., V, p. 140.

1889. Heterodictya gigantea. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig.488 (p. 309). 

Upper Helderberg: Jarvis, Ontario.

Ptilodictya Gilbert! Nicholson. See Cystodictya gilberti (Meek). 

Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Gilberti Meek. See Cystodictya gilberti 

(Meek).

Ptilodictya gladiola Billings.

1866. Ptilodictya gladiola. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 10.

Anticosti: Anticosti Island. 

Ptilodictya grahami James. See Arthropora shatferi-cleavelandi

(James).

Ptilodictya granulosa James. See Rhinidictya parallela (James . 

Ptilodictya hilli James. See Escharopora hilli (James). 

Ptilodictya internodia Miller and Dyer. See Dicranopora internodia 

(Miller and Dyer).

Ptilodictya kentuckyensis James.

1881. Ptilodictya kentuckyensis. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 38. 

Cincinnati: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Obs. Description given is not sufficient to identify the species. The form 

may perhaps be a synonym of Arthropora shafferi-cleavelandi (James).

Ptilodictya lanceolata var. Americana Foerste. See Ptilodictya

expansa Hall. 

Ptilodictya libana Safford. See Escharopora libana (Safford).

Ptilodictya (Stictopora) lichenoides Meek. Not recognizable.

1873. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) lichenoides. Meek, Pal. Ohio, I, p. 195, pi. xviii, 2. 

Corniferous: Whitehouse, Lucas County, Ohio.

Ptilodictya lirata Hall and Simpson. See Phsenopora lirata (Hall). 

Ptilodictya maculata Ulrich. See Escharopora maculata (Ulrich).

Ptilodictya magnifica Miller.

1878. Ptiiodictya magnifica. Miller, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., I, p. 100, 

pi. iii, 1, la.

1889. Ptilodictya magnifica. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 503, (p. 

318).

1890. Ptilodictya magnifica. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, fig. lla-c (p. 391).

Cincinnati (Richmond): Richmond, Indiana; Oxford and Waynesville,

Ohio; Wilmington, Illinois; Leipers Creek, Maury County, Tennessee.

Ptilodictya Meeki Nicholson. See Cystodictya meeki (Nicholson). 

Ptilodictya multiramis Safford. Not recognized.

1869. Ptilodictya multiramis. Safford, Geol. Tennessee, p. 286. 

Obs.' See note on Escharopora briareus Ulrich.
380 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Ptilodictya nebulosa (Hall).

1874. Escharopora nebulosa. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 99. 

1879. Escharopora nebulosa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Eep. New York State

Museum, p. 162 (reprint, 1880, p. 24). 

1883. Escharopora (Ptilodictya) nebulosa. Hall, Kep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xvii, 14-16. 

1887. Ptilodictya nebulosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 40, pi.

xvii, 13-18. 

1874. Paleschara bifoliata. Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 107. 

1879. Escharopora (? Paleschara) bifoliata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New

York State Museum, p. 162 (reprint, 1880, p. 24). 

1883. Paleschara ? foliata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xvii, 17,18. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill, Clarksville, and Schoharie, New York.

Ptilodictya nitidula Billings. See Dicranopora nitidula (Billings).

Ptilodictya nodosa James.

1879. Ptilodictya nodosa. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 20.

1882. Ptilodictya nodosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., IV, pi. vii,

2, 2a.

1881. Ptilodictya clintonensis. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 38. 

1881. Ptilodictya teres. James, Paleontologist, No. 5, p. 40. 

1890. Ptilodictya variabilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 304, fig. 2a, and

fig. 6a (p. 317). 

1889. Ptilodictya variabilis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., figs. 505, 506

(p. 319).

Cincinnati (Richmond): Clinton and Warren counties, Ohio. ' 

Obs. See also Ptilodictya flagellum Nicholson.

Ptilodictya obliqua (Ringueberg).

1884. Stictopora obliqua. Ringueberg, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 146,

pi. ii, 2, 2a.

1889. Ptilodictya obliqua. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 319. 

Clinton: Lockport, New York.

Obs. This species was defined and figured in such a manner that it is 

questionable whether it can be recognized.

Ptilodictya parallela Hall and Simpson. See Ptilocella parallela (Hall

and Simpson).

Ptilodictya parallela James. See Rhinidictya parallela (James). 

Ptilodictya pavonia D'Orbigny. See Escharopora pavonia (D'Orbigny).

Ptilodictya perelegans Ulrich. See Graptodictya perelegans (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya platyphylla James. See Phsenopora expansa Hall and

Whitfield.

Ptilodictya plumaria James.

1878. Ptilodictya plumaria. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 4.

1882. Ptilodictya plumaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pi. vii,

1, la. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Waynesville and Oxford, Ohio.
SICKLES AND BASBLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 381

Ftilodictya plumea Hall and Sirnpson. See Stictoporina plumea (Hall

and Simpson). 

Ptilodictya ponderosa Ulrich.

1888. Ptilodictya ponderosa. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 308. 

Trenton: Covington, Kentucky.

Obs. . This is a good species belonging to the genus Escharopora, but 

requires further description before the name can be considered valid.

Ptilodictya ? punctata Nicholson and Hinde. See Phaenopora punctata

(Nicholson and Hinde).

Ptilodictya ramosa Ulrich. See Escharopora ramosa (Ulrich). 

Ptilodictya ? raripora Nicholson and Hinde. See Nematopora raripora

(Hall). 

Ptilodictya retiformis Hall and Simpson. See Stictoporina plumea

(Hall and Simpson).

Ptilodictya rudis Foerste. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall). 

Ptilodictya rustica Billings. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall). 

Ptilodictya scutulata Hall and Simpson. See Stictoporina scutulata

(Hall). 

Ptilodictya (Stictopora) sereata Meek. See Prismopora? serrata

(Meek).

Ptilodictya Shafferi Nicholson. See Arthropora shafferi (Meek). 

Ptilodictya (Stictopora) Shafferi Meek. See Arthropora shafferi

(Meek). 

Ptilodictya subrecta Ulrich. See Escharopora subrecta (Ulrich).

Ptilodictya sulcata Billings.

1866. Ptilodictya sulcata. Billings, Catal. Sil. Fos. Anticosti, p. 35. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Ptilodictya superba Billings. See Pha3nopora superba (Billings). 

°Ptilodictya symmetra Safford. Not recognized.

1869. Ptilodictya symmetra. Safford, Geol. Tennessee, p. 286.

Ptilodictya ?? tarda Billings.

1874. Ptilodictya tarda. Billings, Pal. Fos's., II, p. 13.

Oriskany (Gaspe" Limestone): Grand Creve, Canada.

Ptilodictya ? tenera Billings.

1866. Ptilodictya tenera. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 33. 

Anticosti: Anticosti Island.

Ptilodictya tenuis Hall and Simpson. See Phaanopora tennis (Hall). 

Ptilodictya teres James. See Ptilodictya nodosa James. 

Ptilodictya triangulata White. See Prismopora triangulata (White). 

Ptilodictya variabilis Ulrich. See Ptilodictya nodosa James. 

Ptilodictya (Stictopora) variabilis Prout. Not recognized; probably 

Cystodictya gilberti (Meek). 

1866. Ptilodictya (Stictopora) variabilis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II,

p. 412. 

Devonian: Columbus, Ohio.

Ptilodictya welshi James. See Pha3iiopora multifida (Hall).
382 AMERICAN' FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Ptilodictya whiteavesi Ulrich.

1889. Ptilodictya Whiteavesii. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II,

p. 44, pi. viii, l-le.

1895. Ptilodictya Whiteavesii. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 118. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba.

Ptilodictya whitfieldi Foerste.

1895. Ptilodictya Whitfieldi. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 598, pi. xxxvi,

4, pi. xxviii, 5. 

Clinton: Todds Fork, Ohio.

PTILOPORA McCoy. Genotype: Ptilopora pluma McCoy.

1845. Ptilopora. McCoy, Synop. Carbon. Foss. Ireland, p. 200.

1858. Ptilopora. Hall, Pal. Iowa, p. 652.

1860. Ptilopora. Eichwald, Lethaea Rossica, I, p. 381.

1883. Ptilopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 196 (abstract, 1881, p. 196).

1883. Ptilopora. Claypole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX, p. 31.

1885. Ptilopora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist, New York, for the year 1884, p. 36.

1885. Ptilopora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 774.

1886. Ptilopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 4.

1887. Ptilopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiv.

1889. Ptilopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 318.

1890. Ptilopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 398, 621.

1895. Ptilopora. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, 

part 4, p. 184.

1896. Ptilopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.) p. 283.

1897. Ptilopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, pp. 519, 521. 

1876-77. Dendricopora. De Koninck, Rech. sur les Foss. Pal. de la Nouv.

Galles du Sud, III, p. 169; 1898, Engl. translation, Mem. Geol. Sur.

New South Wales, Pal. No. 6, p. 129. 

1885. Dendricopora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 774.

Ptilopora acuta Ulrich.

1890. Ptilopora acuta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 622, pi. Ixv, 4, 4a.

1894. Ptilopora acuta. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 31. 

Keokuk: Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.

Ptilopora cylindracea Ulrich.

1890. Ptilopora cylindracea. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 623, pi. Ixvi,

2-26.

1894. Ptilopora cylindracea. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 32. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky; Bentonsport, Iowa.

Ptilopora infrequens Hall and Simpson.

1887. Ptilopora infrequens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 284, pi.

Ixvi, 26-29. 

1897. Ptilopora infrequens. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 4,6, 7. 

Hamilton: Western New York.

Ptilopora nodosa Hall.

1883. Ptilopora nodosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 196 (abstract, 

1881, p.196).

1884. Ptilopora nodosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1883, p.59.
NIOKLES AND BASSLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 383

Ptilopora nodosa Hall Continued.

1887. Ptilopora nodosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 285, pi.

Ixvi, 25.

1891. Ptilopora nodosa. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1890, p. 57; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, 

p. 87. 

1897. Ptilopora nodosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 5. 

Hamilton: Near Alden, New York.

Ptilopora paupera Ulrich.

1888. Ptilopora paupera. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 74.

1890. Ptilopora paupera. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VII, p. 624, pi. Ixvi, 10.

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Ptilopora prouti Hall.

1858. Ptilopora prouti. Hall, Pal. Iowa, p. 653, pi. xxii, Ga-c, 7.

1890. Ptilopora prouti. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 625, pi. Ixv, 3-3c.

1894. Ptilopora prouti. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 32.

Warsaw: Barretts Station, Missouri; Warsaw, near New Providence, and 

Monroe County, Illinois.

Ptilopora striata Hall.

1883. Ptilopora striata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 196 (abstract, 1881, 

p.196).

1884. Ptilopora striata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883,

p. 58. 

1887. Ptilopora striata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 283, pi. Ixvi,

30-33. 

1891. Ptilopora striata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1890, p. 56; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum,

p. 86.

1897. Ptilopora striata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 2, 3. .

1898. Ptilopora striata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 379.

Hamilton: Moscow and other localities in central and western New York; 

West Williams, Ontario.

Ptilopora valida Ulrich.

1890. Ptilopora valida. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 623, pi. Jxv, 5-5fc, pi.

Ixvi, !-!/>. 

1894. Ptilopora valida, Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 32.

Keokuk: Bentonsport and Keokuk, Iowa; Jersey County, Illinois.

PTILOPOEELLA Hall. Genotype: Fenestella (Ptiloporella) laticrescens Hall.

1885. Ptyloporella. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, 

p. 36.

1887. Ptiloporella. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiv.

1889. Ptiloporella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 319.

1895. Ptiloporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 690, 704, 725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Museum, pp. 884, 898,919. (On p. 704 (p. 898 of Museum Report) 

Simpson has inadvertently interchanged the terms Ptiloporella and 

Ptiloporina.)
384 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 1/3.

PTILOPORELLA Hall Continued.

1897. Ptiloporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 506,521. 

1895. Pinnaporina. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, p. 705 (not p. 725 = Ptiloporina); Forty-seventh Ann.

Rep. New York State Museum, p. 899 (not p. 919). 

1897. Pinnaporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 507,521.

Ptiloporella ? bifurca (Ulrich).

1886. Fenestella bifurca. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 6, pi. i, 2,2a.

1887. Fenestella confertipora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 108, pi.

xlvi, 7-11,17-21. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Ptiloporella inaequalis (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Ptiloporella) inaequalis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 171. 

1897. Ptiloporella insequalis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. iv, 1,2. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Ptiloporella laticrescens (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Ptiloporella) laticrescens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 171. 

1897. Ptiloporella laticrescens. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. iv, 3-6. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Ptiloporella nervata (Nicholson).

1875. JFenestella nervata. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 264, pi. xxv, 11, lla. 

1889. Ptiloporella nervata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 319. 

Niagara: Cedarville, Ohio.

PTILOPORINA Hall. Genotype: Fenestella (Ptyloporina) conica Hall.

1885. Ptyloporina. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884,

p. 36.

1887. Ptiloporina. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiv. 

1889. Ptiloporina. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 319. 

1895. Ptiloporina. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 690, 725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, pp. 884, 919. 

1897. Ptiloporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 507,521. (Makes genotype Ptiloporina sinistralis.) 

1895. Pinnaporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 704, 725. ,,. 

1895. Pinnaporina. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, p. 725 (not p. 705 = Ptiloporella); Forty-seventh Ann.

Rep. New York State Museum, p. 919, (not p. 899). 

1897. Pinnaporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 507.

Ptiloporina conica (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Ptiloporina) conica. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 172, pi. xliii, 2-4. 

1897. Ptiloporina conica. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. iv, 8. 

Upper Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 385

Ptiloporina disparilis (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Ptiloporina) diaparilis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 173, pi. xliii, 7,8. ' 

1897. Ptiloporina disparilis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. iv, 11, 12. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Ptiloporina pinnata (Hall and Simpson). ,

1887. Fenestella (Ptiloporina) pinnata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 172, pi. xliii, 5,6. 

1897. Pinnaporina pinnata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann, Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. iv, 7. 

1897. Ptiloporina pinnata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. viii, 1. 

Upper Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Ptiloporina sinistralis (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Ptiloporina) sinistralis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 174, pi. xliii, 9. 

1897. Ptiloporina sinistralis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist.

New York for the year 1894, pi. iv, 9,10. 

Upper Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

PTILOTEYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Ptilotrypa obliquata Ulrich. 

1890. Ptilotrypa, Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 393.

1889. Ptilotrypa. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

1897. Ptilotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 542.

Ptilotrypa obliquata Ulrich.

1890. Ptilotrypa obliquata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 531, pi. xxx,

1-le. 

1897. Ptilotrypa obliquata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 100-103 (p. 542). 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

Ptychonema Hall. See Monotrypa Mcholson.

Ptychonerna Helderbergige Hall. See Monotrypa ? helderbergiss

(Hall).

Ptychonema tabulatum Miller. See Monotrypa tabulata (Hall). 

RAMIPORA Toula. Genotype: Ramipora hochstetteri Toula (from 

the Carboniferous of Spitzbergen). 

1875. Ramipora. Toula, Neues Jahrbuch fiir Mineral., p. 230. 

1878. Ramipora. Etheridge, Jun.,Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIV,

p. 625.

1885. Ramipora. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 775. 

1889. Ramipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

1895. Ramipora. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England, (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II,

part 4, p. 186.

Obs. No species from the continent of North America has yet been 

described properly referable to this genus.

KEPT ARIA Rolle. Genotype: Reptaria stolonifera Rolle.

1851. Reptaria. Rolle, Leonhard und Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch, p. 810. 

1887. Reptaria. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxv. 

1889. Reptaria. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

Bull. 173 25
386 AMERICAN .FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

REPTARIA Rolle Continued.

1897. Reptaria. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 599.

1899. Reptaria. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 178. 

1883. Ptilionella. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 599 (abstract, 1881, p.

195).

Reptaria nodata (Hall).

1883. Ptilionella nodata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 195 (abstract, 1881, 

p. 195).

1884. Ptilionella nodata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883,

p. 57. 

1887. Reptaria nodata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 276.

Hamilton: Hopeton,YatesCounty, andGeneseeValley, Li vingston County,

New York.

Reptaria stolonifera Rolle.

1851. Reptaria stolonifera. Rolle, Leonhard und Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch, p.

810, pi. ix, 5,6. 

1887. Reptaria stolonifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 274, pi. Ixv,

17-19. 

1897. Reptaria stolonifera. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xxv, 8, 9. 

1899. Eeptaria stolonifera. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci.,VI, p. 178, fig. 76.

1883. Ptilionella penniformis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 195 (abstract, 

1881, p.195).

1884. Ptilionella penniformis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p.56. 

Hamilton: Cazenovia and Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

Retepora Lamarck. Not Paleozoic.

1874. Retepora (not Lamarck). Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 101. 

1885. Retepora (not Lamarck). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1884, p. 35. 

Obs. The Retepora of most American authors is the genus Phylloporina.

Retepora angulata Hall. See Phylloporina angulata (Hall). 

Retepora archimedes Owen. See Archimedes wortheni Hall. 

Retepora asperato-striata Hall. See Phylloporina asperato-striata 

(Hall).

Retepora clintonii Vanuxem. Not defined.

1842. Retepora clintonii. .Vanuxem, Geol. Rep. Third District New York, p. 87. 

Clinton: No locality given.

Retepora diffusa Hall. See Drymotrypa diffusa (Hall). 

Retepora fenestrata Hall. See Phylloporina fenestrata (Hall). 

Retepora foliacea Hall. Abandoned by the author; fragment of some 

fossil not a bryozoan.

1847. Retepora foliacea. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 78, pi. xxvi, 9a, b. 

Trenton: Lowville, Lewis County, New York.

Retepora flexuosa D'Orbigny. Not recognizable without material. 

1842. Retepora flexuosa. D'Orbigny, Voyage dans l'AmeriqueM6ridionale, III,

p. 57, pi. vi, 6-8. 

Carboniferous: Yarbichambi, Bolivia.
HICKLBJ AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 387

Retepora gracilis Hall. See Phylloporina gracilis (Hall).

Retepora hamiltonensis Prout. See Reteporina hamiltonensis (Prout).

Retepora incepta Hall. See Phylloporina incepta (Hall).

Retepora Phillipsi Nicholson. See Reteporina phillipsi (Nicholson).

Retepora prisca (Goldfuss?) Nicholson. See Reteporina prisca (Goldfuss?) (Nicholson).

Retepora Trentonensis Nicholson. See Phylloporina trentonensis 

(Nicholson).

Reteporella Simpson. See Reteporidra.

Reteporella adnata Simpson. See Reteporidra adnata (Hall).

Reteporella undulata Simpson. See Reteporidra perundata (Hall).

RETEPORIDRA. 1 Genotype: Reteporella undulata Simpson=Fenestella perundata Hall.

1895. Reteporella. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 702,725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, pp. 896,919.

1897. Reteporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 503,521.

1897. Anastomopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 517,522.

Obs. Anastomopora was made for species resembling Reteporella, but 

differing in having thickened margins. This is a variable character in 

this group of species and is of no importance, either specifically or 

generically. Some specimens of Reteporidra show thickened margins.

Reteporidra adnata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella adnata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 167 (abstract, 

1881, p. 25).

1886. Fenestella (Polypora) adnata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1885, pi. xli, 1-8,10.

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) adnata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p.

152, pi. xli, 1-8,10. 

1897. Reteporella adnata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. i, 4,5. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Reteporidra cinctuta (Hall).

1884. Fenestella cinctuta. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, 

p. 62.

1885. Lyropora cinctura. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, 

pl.i,2.

1887. Fenestella (Lyropora) cinctuta. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1886, p. 69.

1888. Fenestella (Lyropora) cinctuta. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1887, pi. ix, 16; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York 

State Museum, pi. ix, 16.

1897. Anastomopora cinctuta. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 20-23.

1890. Phyllopora ? sp. undet. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pi. Iv, 10.

Hamilton: Geneseo, New York; West Williams and Widder, Ontario.

1 Proposed for Reteporella, preoccupied by Busk. See Challenger Report X, 1884, p. 126.
388 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Reteporidra perundata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella perundata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 169 (abstract,

1881, p. 27). 

1883. Fenestella (Polypora) perundata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xxxi, 7-13. 

1885. Polypora perundata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1884, pi. i, 3. 

1887. Fenestella (Polypora) perundata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 163, pi. xxxviii, 7-13. 

1890. Phyllopora superba. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 613, pi. xliv, 6-6c,

pi. Iv, 9,9a. 

1897. Reteporella undulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. i, 1-3. 

Hamilton: Erie County, New York. 

Obs. Hall and Simpson give this as occurring in the Upper Helderberg

at Walpole, Ontario, but this is very probably an error.

RETEPORINA D'Orbigny. Genotype: Retepora prisca Goldfuss. 

1850. Reteporina. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 101.

1885. Reteporina. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 35. 

1889. Reteporina. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320.

1894. Reteporina. Pocta, Syst. Sil. BohSme, VIII, 1.1, p. 80.

1895. Reteporina. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1893, p. 725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 919.

1897. Reteporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 504,521.

1899. Reteporina. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 161.

Reteporina coalescens (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Reteporina) coalescens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 120. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

Reteporina flexuosa (Ulrich).

1890. Fenestella flexuosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 548, pi. li, 4-4c. 

1894. Fenestella flexuosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 24. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Reteporina hamiltonensis (Prout).

1866. Retepora hamiltonensis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, p. 412. 

1866. Polypora Hamiltonensis. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 423, pi. xxi,

6, 6a.

1876-7. Protoretepora (Polypora) hamiltoniana. De Koninck, Rech. sur les Foss. 

Paleoz. delaNouv. Gallesdes Sud, III, p. 179; 1898, Engl. transl., Mem. 

Geol. Surv. New South Wales, Pal., No. 6, p. 137.

1889. Reteporina hamiltonensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa: Rock Island, Illinois.

Reteporina pertollata Hall (not defined).

1885. Reteporina pertollata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1884, pi. i, 1.

Reteporina perundulata (Hall).

1884. Fenestella perundulata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., p. 63. 

1887. Fenestella perundulata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1886, p. 43, pi. ii, 1-14. 

1889. Reteporina perundulata. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320.
SICKLES AND BABBLE*.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 389

Reteporina perundulata (Hall) Continued.

1897. Reteporina perundulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi. i, 8. 

Hamilton: Moscow, New York.

Reteporina phillipsi (Nicholson).

1874. Retepora Phillipsi. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 163, pi. ix, 21. 

1874. Retepora Phillipsi. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 102, fig, 39. 

1889. Reteporina phillipsi. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

Upper Helderberg: Port Col borne, Ontario.

Reteporina prisca (Goldfuss ?) (Nicholson).

1826. Retepora prisca. Goldfuss, Petref. Germanise, p. 103, pi. xxxvi, 19. 

1874. Retepora prisca Goldfuss. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 101, fig. 38. 

1889. Reteporina prisca. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

1898. Retepora prisca (Goldfuss) Nicholson. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal.,

I, part V, p. 379.

Upper Helderberg: Ridgeway and Port Colborne, Ontario. 

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario.

Obs. It is scarcely probable that Nicholson's specimens are cospecific with 

Goldfuss's.

Reteporina rhombifera (Hall).

1883. Fenestella rhombifera. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 174 (abstract, 

1881, p. 32).

1886. Fenestella rhombifera. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. 1, 18, 19.

1887. Fenestella (Reteporina) rhombifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 120, pi. 1, 18, 19.

Upper Helderberg: Ontario, Canada. (In the Trans. Albany Institute, X, 

p. 174, the locality is given as Le Roy, New York.)

Reteporina striata (Hal]).

1884. Fenestella strata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 72. 

1887. Fenestella (Reteporina) striata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1886, p. 45, pi. iii, 1-6. 

1897. Reteporina striata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. i, 6, 7.

1899. Reteporina striata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 161, fig. 50. 

Hamilton: Moscow, New York.

RHABDOMESON Young and Young. Genotype: Millepora gracilis 

Phillips.

1874. Rhabdomeson. Young and Young, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 4, XIII, 

p. 337.

1875. Rhabdomeson. Young and Young, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XV,

p. 334.

1885. Rhabdomeson. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 91. 

1890. Rhabdomeson. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 402.

Obs. No American species has yet been referred to this genus.

RHINIDICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Rhinidictya nicholsoni Ulrich. 

1847. Stictopora (in part). Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 73. 

1882. Rhinidictya. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 152. 

1887. Rhinidictya. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xx. 

1889. Rhinidictya. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 320. 

1893. Rhinidictya. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 124.
390 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

RHINIDICTYA Ulrich Continued.

1896. Ehinidictya. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279.

1897. Rhinidictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 605. 

1890. Stictopora (not of Hall): Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 388.

Rhinidictya basalis (Ulrich).

1882. Stictopora basalis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 169,

pi. viii, 4,4a.

1893. Ehinidictya basalis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 128. 

Trenton (Stones Eiver): Shelbyville, Tennessee.

Rhinidictya exigua Ulrich.

1890. Ehinidictya exigua. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 184,

fig. 9. 

1893. Ehinidictya exigua. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 131, pi. viii, 6-10..

Trenton (Stones Eiver and Black Eiver): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Fountain, Minnesota.

Rhinidictya fenestrata (Hall).

1847. Stictopora fenestrata. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p.. 16, pi. iv, 4o-e. 

1850. Sulcopora fenestrata. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, 22. 

1890. Ehinidictya fenestrata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 492. 

Chazy: Chazy and Gal way, New York.

Rhinidictya fidelis (Ulrich).

1886. Stictopora fidelis (in part). Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Surv. Minnesota, p. 68.

1893. Ehinidictya fidelis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 134, pi. vi, 7-76, 8. 

1893. Eurydictya rnultipora (in part). Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 139,

pi. vii, 24,29-31. 

Trenton (Stones Eiver): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Rhinidictya grandis Ulrich.

1893. Ehinidictya grandis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 136, pi. v, 11, 12,

pi. vi, 19,20.

Trenton (Stones River): Dixon, Illinois; Beloit, Mineral Point,and Janesville, Wisconsin.

Rhinidictya ? granulosa Hall and Simpson. See Dicranopora granulosa (Hall).

Rhinidictya granulosa Simpson. See Dicranopora granulosa (Hall). 

Rhinidictya humilis Ulrich. See Pachydictya pumila Ulrich.

Rhinidictya lata (Ulrich).

1882. Dicranopora lata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 166, pi. vi,

16,16a. 

Cincinnati (Eichmond): Oxford and Clarksville, Ohio.

Rhinidictya minima Ulrich.

1890. Ehinidictya minima. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 183,

fig. 8.

1893. Ehinidictya minima. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 132, pi. v, 13-18. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Rhinidictya minima-modesta Ulrich.

1893. Ehinidictya minima var. modesta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 133,

pi. v, 17. 

Trenton: Cannon Falls, Minnesota.
SICKLES AND BABSLEK.] .CATALO&UE 0$ GENlBA AND SPECIES.

J

Rhinidictya mutabilis (Ulrich).

1886. Stictopora mutabilis (in part). Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. Geol. Nat. 

Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 66.

1889. Stictopora mutabilis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 517 (p. 324).

1890. Stictopora mutabilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, figs. 2c-h (p. 304). 

1893. Rhinidictya mutabilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 125, pi. vi, 1-6,

12, 13, pi. vii, 10-23, 25-28, pi. viii, 1-3.

1897. Rhinidictya mutabilis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss, III, p. 240. 

1886. Stictopora mutabilis var. minor. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol.

Nat. Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 67. 

Trenton (Stones River, Black River, and Trenton): Minneapolis, St. Paul,

Cannon Falls, and other localities in Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.

Rhinidictya mutabilis-major (Ulrich).

1886. Stictopora mutabilis var. major. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol.

Nat. Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 66. 

1893. Rhinidictya mutabilis var. major. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 127,

pi. vii, 22, 23, 25-28, 32. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Cannon Falls, MinneRhinidictya mutabilis-senilis Ulrich.

1893. Rhinidictya mutabilis var. senilis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 127,

pi. vi, 2, 3, pi. vii, 16,17. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul, Minnesota.

Rhinidictya nashvillensis (Miller).

1880. Bythopora nashvillensis; Miller, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., Ill, 

p. 143, pi. iv, 4, 4a.

1889. Bythopora nashvillensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 462 

(p. 295).

1890. Rhinidictya nashvillensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 185.

Trenton: Near Nashville, Tennessee (?). 

Obs. The locality given above is probably incorrect. The species occurs

in the Pierce limestone (Stones River) at Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Rhinidictya neglecta Ulrich.

1886. Stictopora paupera (in part). Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat.

Hist. Sur. Minnesota, p. 69.

1893. Rhinidictya neglecta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 130, pi. v., 22-25. 

Trenton: Frankfort, Boyle, and Mercer counties, Kentucky; Nashville, 

Tennessee; St. Paul, Minnesota.

Rhinidictya neglecta-canadensis Ulrich.

1893. Rhinidictya neglecta var. canadensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III,

p. 130. 

Trenton: Ottawa, Canada.

Rhinidictya nicholsoni Ulrich.

1882. Rhinidictya nicholsoni. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc.. Nat. Hist., V,

p. 170, pi. viii, 6-66. 

1889. Rhinidictya nicholsoni. Miller, North American .Geol. Pal., fig. 507

(p. 320j. 

Trenton (Stones River): High Bridge, Kentucky.
392 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Rhinidictya obliqua (Ulrich) Whiteaves.

1897. Ehinidictya obliqua Ulrich. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 240. 

Trenton: Deer Island, Lake Winnipeg, Canada.

Obs. Though unquestionably distinct, this species requires further work 

before it can be regarded as valid.

Rhinidictya parallela (James).

1878. Ptilodictya parallela. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 5. 

1882. Rhinidictya parallela. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, V, p. 170. 

1878. Ptilodictya granulosa. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 4. 

Cincinnati (Utica): .Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Obs. Although the description of P. granulosa precedes that of P. parallela, the latter name much better defines the usual appearance of the 

species, and therefore deserves to be the one retained.

Rhinidictya paupera Ulrich.

1886. Stictopora paupera (in part). Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Minnesota, p. 69. 

1893. Rhinidictya paupera. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 129, pi. v, 19-21.

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul and Cannon Falls, Minnesota; Decorah,

Iowa.

Rhinidictya pediculata Ulrich.

1893. Rhinidictya pediculata. Ulrich, Geol: Minnesota, III, p. 137, pi. vii, 1-5. 

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Rhinidictya trentonensis (Ulrich).

1882. Dicranopora trentonensis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p.

167, pi. vi, 15,15a. 

1893. Rhinidictya trentonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 135, pi. vi, 14-18,

pi. vii, 6-9. 

1886. Stictopora fidelis (in part). Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 68.

Trenton (Stones River): Lebanon, Tennessee; Minneapolis, Minnesota; 

Janesville, Wisconsin; Rockton, Illinois.

RHINOPORA Hall. Genotype: Rhinopora verrucosa Hall.

1852. Rhinopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 48.

1887. Rhinopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 166.

1889. Rhinopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 321.

1890. Rhinopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 388.

1896. Rhinopora. Ulrich, ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Rhinopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

	the year 1894, p. 540.

Rhinopora curvata Ringueberg. See Rhinopora verrucosa Hall. 

Rhinopora frondosa Hall and Whitfield. See Rhinopora verrucosa 

Hall.

Rhinopora prima Whitfield.

1897. Rhinopora prima. Whitfield, Bull. American Mus. Nat. Hist., IX, p. 177,

pi. iv, 5, 6.

Calciferous: Fort Cassin, Vermont. 

Obs. This is probably not a bryozoan.

Rhinopora ? tuberculosa Hall.

1852. Rhinopora tuberculosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 170, pi. xlE, 4a-c. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 393

Rhinopora ? tubulosa Hall.

1852. Rhinopora tubulosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 49, pi. xix, 2a-c. 

Clinton: Sodua, Wayne County, and Reynales Basin, New York.

Rhinopora venosa Spencer. See Rhinopora verrucosa Hall.

Rhinopora verrucosa Hall.

1852. Rhinopora verrucosa. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 48, pi. xix, la-c.

1874. .Rhinopora verrucosa. Nicholson and Hinde, Canadian Jour., new ser., 

XIV, p. 141.

1875. Rhinopora verrucosa. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 44, fig. 19,1, la. 

1887. Rhinopora verrucosa. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 166;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. xv, 13.

1889. Rhinopora verrucosa. Foerste, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., xxiv, p. 332. 

1895. Rhinopora verrucosa. Foerste, Geol. Surv. Ohio, VII, p. 599, pi. xxviii,

13a-c. 

1875. Escharina ? distorta. James, Paleontologist, No. 3, p. 21.

*1884. Rhinopora venosa. Spencer, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., IV, p. 604, pi. 

vii, 3.

*1884. Rhinopora venosa. Spencer, Bull. Mus. Univ. State Missouri, I, p. 54, 

pi. vii, 3.

*1886. Rhinopora curvata. Ringueberg, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 19,

pi. ii, 14.

Clinton: Flamboro Head and Dundas, Canada; Cumberland Gap, Tennessee; Collinsville, Alabama; Hanover, Indiana (Foerste); Dayton, 

Fair Haven, Todds Fork, and Yellow Springs, Ohio. 

Obs. The citations preceded by the (*) refer to very poor descriptions of 

poorly preserved fossils, but there is scarcely any doubt but that the 

names are synonyms.

RHOMBOPORA Meek. Genotype: Rhombopora lepidodendroidesMeek. 

1872. Rhombopora. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 141. 

1877. Rhombopora. Etheridge, Jun., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XX, p. 36.

1883. Rhombopora. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., VIII, p. 1.05.

1884. Rhombopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 26.

1885. Rhombopora. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 93. 

1887. Rhombopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 71.

1889. Rhombopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 321.

1890. Rhombopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 402,647.

1896. Rhombopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 281.

1897. Rhombopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 550.

1899. Rhombopora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 164. 

Vincularia of some foreign authors.

Rhombopora angustata Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora angustata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 652, pi. Ixx,

6, 60. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Rhombopora armata Ulrich.

1884. Rhombopora armata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p. 31,

pi. i, 5,5a.

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Rhombopora ? asperrima (Ulrich, in press) Miller. See Rhombopora ? 

asperula Ulrich.
394 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Rhombopora ? asperula Ulrich.

1890. Ehombopora ? asperula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 656, pi. Ixx, 

9-9e.

1889. Rhombopora ? asperrima (in error for asperula). (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 321. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Nauvoo and Warsaw, Illinois.

Rhombopora attenuata Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora attenuata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 655,pl. Ixx, 7. 

1894. Rhombopora attenuata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 34. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Rhombopora confluens Ulrich. See Acanthoclema confluens (Ulrich).

Rhombopora crassa Ulrich.

1884. Rhombopora crassa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, VII, p. 28,

pi. i, 2-26.

1.894. Rhombopora crassa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 34. 

Coal Measures: Kansas City, Missouri.

Rhombopora decipiens Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora decipiens. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 657, pi.

Ixxi, 3-3d 

St. Louis: Monroe County, Illinois.

Rhombopora dichotoma Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora dichotoma. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 650, pi.

Ixx, 13-136.

1894. Rhombopora dichotoma. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 33. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Rhombopora elegantula Ulrich.

1884. Rhombopora elegantula. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII,

p. 33, pi. i, 3-36.

1890. Anisotrypa elegantula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 447. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Rhombopora exigua Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora exigua. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 651, pi. Jxx,

10, 10a. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.

Rhombopora exilis (Dawson).

1868. Stenopora exilis. Dawson, Acadian Geology, p. 287.

1878. Stenopora exilis. Dawson, Acadian Geology, ed. 3, p. 287, fig. 85a.

1889. Stenopora exilis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 218 (p. 203). 

Carboniferous: Windsor and Stewiacke, Nova Scotia.

Rhombopora gracilis Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora gracilis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 651, pi. Ixx,

11-116. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.

Rhombopora granulif era Ulrich. See Batostomella granulif era (Hall).

Rhombopora Hamiltonensis Nicholson and Lyddeker. See Streblotrypa hamiltonensis (Nicholson). 

Rhombopora hexagona Grabau. See Orthopora hexagona (Hall and

Simpson).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 395

Rhombopora immersa Grabau. See Orthopora immersa (Hall and 

Simpson).

Rhombopora incrassata Ulrich.

1888. Rhombopora incrassata. Ulricb, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 89, pi. xiv,

16, ? 16a. 

1890. Rhombopora incrassata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 652, pi..

Ixx, 12-12d. 

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.

Keokuk: Kings Mountain and Button Mole Knob, near Louisville, Kentucky.

Rhombopora lepidodendroides Meek.

1866. Stenopora columnaris (not of Schlotheim, 1813) (in part). Geinit/,,

Garb, und Dyas in Nebraska, p. 66. 

1872. Rhombopora lepidodendroides. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 141, pi.

vii, 2a-/. 

1877. Rhombopora lepidodendroides (?). White, Wheeler's United Spates Geol.

Surv., IV, Pal., p. 99, pi. vi, 5a-d. 

1884. Rhombopora lepidodendroidea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

VII, p. 27, pi. i, 1-16.

1887. Rhombopora lepidodendroidea. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., 

II. p. 73, pi. vii, 3a, b.

1888. Rhombopora lepidodendroides. Keyes, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel-' 

phia, p. 225.

1894. Rhombopora lepidodendroides. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 35, 

pi. xxxiii, 4a, 6.

1896. Rhombopora lepidodendroides. Smith, Proc. American Phil. Soc.,

XXXV, p. 237.

Coal Measures: Nebraska City and Wyoming, Nebraska. A rather common species at various localities in Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, 

Illinois, and Ohio.

Rhombopora lineata Grabau. See Orthopora lineata (Hall). 

Rhombopora lineinodis Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora lineinodis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 649, pi. xlv,

3-36. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Rhombopora lineinodis-humilis Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora lineinodis var. hurnilis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 649, pi. xlv, 4,4a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Rhombopora minor Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora minor. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 659, pi. Ixx,

4,4o. 

Chester: Sloans Valley arid Litchfield, Kentucky.

Rhombopora multipora Foerste.

1887. Rhombopora multipora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II,

p. 72, pi. vii, la-c. 

Coal Measures: Flint Ridge, Ohio; Seville, Illinois.

Rhombopora nicklesi Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora nicklesi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 661, pi. Ixx,

1-lc. 

Lower Coal Measures: Sparta, Illinois.
396 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Rhombopora ohioensis Ulrich.

1888. Khombopora ohioensis. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 5)0 . >:! ,

1 15, 15a. 

1895. Rhornbopora ohioensis. Herrick, Geol. Surv. Ohio, VII, pi. xix, 9.

Waverly: Richfield, Lodi, and Moots Run, Ohio.

Rhombopora persimilis Ulrich.

1884. Rhombopora persimilis. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII,

p. 30, pi. i, 7-7 d. 

1890. Rhombopora persimilis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 659, pi.

Ixx, 3. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois, and Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Ehombopora polygona Grabau. See Orthopora polygona (Hall).

Rhombopora pulchella Ulrich.

1884. Rhombopora pulchella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII,

p. 31, pi. i, 6, 6a. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Rhombopora regularis Simpson. See Orthopora regularis (Hall). 

Rhombopora reticulata Grabau. See Orthopora reticulata (Hall and 

Simpson).

Rhombopora simulatrix Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora simulatrix. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 657, pi.

Ixxi, 2-2e. 

St. Louis: Columbia and other localities in Monroe County, Illinois.

Rhombopora ? spiralis Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora ? spiralis. ^Irich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 656, pi.

Ixxi, 5-5oL 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Rhombopora subannulata Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora subannulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 648, pi.

xlv, l-li 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.

Rhombopora sulcifera Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora sulcifera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 649, pi.

xlv, 2-26. 

Hamilton: Davenport, Iowa.

Rhombopora tabulata Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora tabulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 658, pi. Ixx,

2-2c. 

1894. Rhombopora tabulata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 34.

Chester: Chester and Kaskaskia, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Rhombopora tenuirama Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora tenuirama. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 660, pi.

Ixx, 8-86.

1894. Rhombopora tenuirama. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 34. 

Chester: Kaskaskia, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Rhombopora tortalinea Grabau. See Orthopora tortalinea (Hall). 

Rhombopora transversa Grabau. See Orthopora transversa (Hall). 

Rhombopora transversa Simpson. See Orthopora hexagona (Hall and 

Simpson).
NICKLES AND BA88LEE.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 397

Rhombopora transversails Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora transversalis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 654, pi.

Ixxi, 4-46.

1894. Khombopora transversalis, Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 34. . Keokuk: Plymouth, Nauvoo, and Warsaw, Illinois.

Rhombopora varia (Ulrich, in press) Miller. See Rhombopora varians Ulrich.

Rhombopora varians Ulrich.

1890. Rhombopora varians. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 653, pi. Ixxi,

l-l/- 

1889. Rhombopora varia (in error for varians). (Ulrich, in press), Miller

North American Geol. Pal., p. 321. 

1894. Rhombopora varians. Keyes, Misouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 33.

Keokuk: Near Plymouth, near Whitehall, Warsaw, and Nauvoo, Illinois.

Rhombopora wortheni Urich.

1884. Rhombopora wortheni. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, p.

32, pi. i, 4-46. 

St. Louis: Somerset, Kentucky.

RHOPALONARIA Ulrich. Genotype: Rhopalonaria venosa Ulrich.

1879. Ropalonaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 26, 

1882.. Ropalonaria. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V. p. 149. 

1884. Ropalonaria. Vine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, XIV, p. 84, fig. iv.

1889. Rhopalonaria. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 321.

1890. Rhopalonaria. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 367. 

1897. Rhopalonaria. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 603.

Rhopalonaria pertenuis Ulrich. See Stomatopora delicatula James.

Rhopalonaria venosa Ulrich.

1879. Ropalonaria venosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., II, p. 26,

pi. vii, 24, 24a. 

1889. Rhopalonaria venosa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 511 (p.

321).

1893. Rhopalonaria venosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 114, fig. 8e. 

1897. Rhopalonaria venosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 221 (p. 603). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Clarksville, Waynesville, Oregonia

and Hanover, Ohio; Versailles, Indiana.

Ropalonaria. See Rhopalonaria.

Rosacilla F. A. Roemer. See Berenicea Lamouroux.

Sagenella Hall. See Berenicea Lamouroux.

Sagenella ambigua Walcott. Not recognizable.

1883. Sagenella ambigua. Walcott, Trans. Albany Institute, X. p. 22, pi. i,

3, 3a. 

Utica Slate: Trenton, New York.

Sagenella elegans Hall. See Berenicea elegans (Hall1;.

Sagenella membranacea Hall. See Berenicea membranacea (Hall).

Sagenella striata James. See Escharopora falciformis (Nicholson).
398 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

SCALARIPORA Hall. Genotype: Scalaripora scalariformis Hall.

1883. Scalaripora, Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 159 (abstract, 1881,

p.17). 

1887. Scalaripora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxi.

1889. Scalaripora: Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 321.

1890. Scalaripora. Ulrich, .Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 387. 

1897. Scalaripora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 532.

Scalaripora approximata Ulrich.

1890. Scalaripora approximata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 508, pi.

xliii, 3. 

Hamilton; Near Alpena,'Michigan.

Scalaripora canadensis Whiteaves.

1898. Scalaripora Canadensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 378, pi.

xlviii, 10-106. 

Hamilton: Thedford, Ontario.

Scalaripora scalariformis Hall.

1883. Scalaripora scalariformis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 159 (abstract, 1881, p. 18).

1886. Scalaripora scalariformis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Kep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 4-8-.

1887. Scalaripora scalariformis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 100,

pi. xxix, 4 8. 

1897. Scalaripora scalariformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xii, 16-20. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Scalaripora separata Ulrich.

1890. Scalaripora separata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 507, pi. xliii, 2. 

Hamilton: Thunder Bay, Michigan.

Scalaripora subconcava Hall.

1883. Scalaripora subconcava. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 160 (abstract, 1881, p.18).

1886. Scalaripora subconcava. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 1-3.

1887. Scalaripora subconcava. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 100, pi.

xxix, 1-3. 

1897. Scalaripora subconcava. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xii, 21, 22. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

SCENELLOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Scenellopora radiata Ulrich.

1882. Scenellopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150.

1889. Scenellopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 322.

1890. Scenellopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 368.

1896. Scenellopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 268.

1897. Scenellopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 593.

Scenellopora radiata Ulrich.

1882. Scenellopora radiata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 158,

pi. vi, 6-66. 

1897. Scenellopora radiata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 194,195 (p. 593). . 

Trenton (Stones River): Knoxville,Tennessee.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 399

SCEPTROPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Sceptropora facula Ulrich.

1888. Sceptropora. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 228.

1889. Sceptropora. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 46.

1889. Sceptropora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 322.

1890. Sceptropora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 400.

1896. Sceptropora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 281.

1897. Sceptropora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 548.

Sceptropora facula Ulrich.

1888. Sceptropora facula. Ulrich, American Geologist, I, p. 229, fig. 1.

1889. Sceptropora facula. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II, p. 46, 

fig. 2.

1890. Sceptropora facula. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 401, fig. 15.

1895. Sceptropora facula. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, Part II, p. 117.

1897. Sceptropora facula. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Hep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, fig. 116 (p. 549).

Cincinnati (Richmond): Stony Mountain, Manitoba; Wilrnington and 

'Savannah, Illinois.

Sceptropora fustiformis Ulrich.

1889. Sceptropora fustiformis. Ulrich, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., Part II,

p. 46. 

Clinton: Hamilton, Ontario.

SELENOPORA Hall. Genotype: Lichenalia circincta Hall.

1886. Selenopora. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, explanation pi. xxv.

1887. Selenopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xvii.

1889. Selenopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 322.

1890. Selenopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 384.

1896. Selenopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 270.

1897. Selenopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 557.

Selenopora circincta (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia circincta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 153 (abstract, 

1881, p. 11).

1886. Selenopora circincta. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 13-15.

1887. Lichenalia (Selenopora) circincta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 86, pi. xxv, 13-15. 

1897. Selenopora circincta. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiv, 4-6. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Selenopora complexa (Hall).

1883. Lichenalia complexa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 153 (abstract, 

1881, p. 11).

1886. Lichenalia complexa. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxxi, 19, 20.

1887. Lichenalia (Selenopora) complexa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 87, pi. xxxi, 19, 20. 

1897. Selenopora complexata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xxiv, 7. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. (In the Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 153,

the locality is given as Onondaga Valley, New York.)
400 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Selenopora complexata Simpson. See Selenopora complexa (Hall). 

SEMICOSCINIUM Prout. Genotype: Semicoscinium rhomboideum 

Prout.

1859. Semicoscinium. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 443. 

1886. Semicoscinium. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 4.

1889. Semicoscinium. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 322.

1890. Semicoscinium. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 395, 555.

1895. Semicoscinium. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Kep. New York State Geologist for the year 1893, p. 705; Forty-seventh Ann. Kep. New York State 

Mus.,p. 899.

1896. Semicoscinium. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 281.

1897. Semicoscinium. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, p. 509.

1874. Cryptopora. Nicholson, Canadian Jour., new ser., XIV, p. 131. 

1874. Cryptopora. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIII, p. 77. 

1874. Cryptopora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 102.

1885. Cryptopora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 40.

1886. Cryptopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 6. 

1874. Carinopora. Nicholson, Canadian Jour., new ser., XIV, p. 132. 

1874. Carinopora. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIII, p. 81. 

1874. Carinopora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 109.

1885. Carinopora. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 38.

1886. Carinopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 4.

1895. Cycloporina. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1893, pp. 711, 725; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., pp. 905,919. 

1897. Cycloporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, pp. 504,520.

Semicoscinium acmeum (Hall).

1876. Fenestella acmea. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. 

(documentary edition), pi. xii, 10-13,14 (sp.?); ibid. (Museum edition, 

1879), p. 124, pi. xii, 10-14. 

1882. Fenestella acmea. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.

p. 250, pi. xi, 10-14.

1890. Semicoscinium acmea. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 355. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Semicoscinium biimbricatum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella biimbricata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 173 (abstract, 1881, p. 31).

1886. Fenestella biimbricata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xlviii, 6-11.

1887. Fenestella biimbricata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 122,

pi. xlviii, 6-11. 

1897. Fenestella biimbricata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ii, 11. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium biserrulatum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella biserrulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 172 (abstract,

1881, p.30).

1886. Fenestella biserrulata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. 1,6-11.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 401

Semicoscinium bisermlatum (Hall) Continued.

1887. Fenestella biserrulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 128,

pi. 1,6-11. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium ? cleis (Hall).

1879. Fenestella Cleis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 173 (reprint, 1880, p. 35). 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Semicoscinmm coronis (Hall).

1879. Fenestella Coronis. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 171 (reprint, 1880, p. 33). 

1883. Fenestella Coronis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxi, 10-13. 

1887. Fenestella Coronis. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 51, pi. xxi,

10-13. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Semicoscinmm davidsoni (Nicholson).

1875. Fenestella Davidsoni. Nicholson. Geol. Mag., new ser., II, p. 36, pi. ii, 3-36. 

1875. Fenestella Davidsoni. Nicholson, Pal. Province of Ontario, p. 81, pi. iii,

3a-c. 

'Hamilton: Arkona and Widder, Ontario.

Semicoscinium eriense Pvout.

I860. Semicoscinium Eriense. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 579. 

Devonian (?): Cunninghani Island, Lake Erie.

Semicoscinium exornatum (Hall).

1884. Fenestella exornata. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 67. 

1887. Fenestella exornata. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1886, p. 49, pi. iv, 6-13, pi. v, 1-13. 

1897. Fenestella exornata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. ii, 7. 

1884. Fenestella brevilinea. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 70. 

Hamilton: Alden and Moscow, New York.

Semicoscinium graniferum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) granifera. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, 

p. 175 (abstract, 1881, p. 33).

1886. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) granifera. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Greologist 

New York for the year 1885, pL 1,12-14,16.

1887. Fenestella granifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 125, pi. 1.

12-14,16. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Le Roy, New York.

Semicoscinium hiiidei (Nicholson).

1874. Carinopora Hindei. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIII, p. 84,

fig. 2.

1874. Carinopora Hindei. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. Ill, fig. 48. 

Upper Helderberg: Jar vis, Ontario.

Bull. 173 26
402 AMEElCAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Semicoscinium inflexum (Hall). -

1884. Fenestella inflexa. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 64. * 

Hamilton: West Bloomfield, New York.

Semicoscinium infraporosa Ulrich. See Fenestrapora infraporosa 

(Ulrich).'

Semicoscinium interruptum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella interfupta. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 174 (abstract, 

1881, p. 32).

1886. Fenestella interrupta. Hall, Fifth Ann! Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xlviii, 12-17.

1887. Fenestella interrupta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 123, pi.

xlviii, 12-17. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium labiatum (Hall).

1885. Fenestella labiata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884,

pi. ii, 18. 

1887. Fenestella hemicycla. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1886, p. 55, pi. vii, 12,15,16 (not 13,14). 

1895. Cycloporina hemicycla. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1893, p. 711; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus., p. 905. 

1897. Cycloporina hemicycla. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, p. 504, pi. iii, 1, 2,5. 

Hamilton: Darien, New York; West Williams, Ontario.

Semicoscinium latijunctnrum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella latijunctura. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 173 (abstract, 

1881, p. 31).

1886. Fenestella latijunctura. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xlviii, 1-5.

1887. Fenestella latijunctura. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 128,

pi. xlviii, 1-5. 

1897. Fenestella latijunctura. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ii, 9-10. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium lunulatum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella lunulata. Hall, Trans.'Albany Institute, X, p. 173 (abstract,

1881, p. 31). 

1887. Fenestella lunulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 121,

pi. xlvii, 1-10. 

1886. Semicoscinium obliquatum. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 13, pi. i,

5, 5a. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium mirabile (Nicholson).

1874. Cryptoporamirabile. Nicholson, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XIII, p. 79,

fig. 1. '

1874. Cryptopora mirabile. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 103, fig. 40. 

Upper Helderberg: Port Colborne and Wainfleet, Ontario.

Semicoscinium obliquatum Ulrich. See Semicoscinium lunulatum 

(Hall.)
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 403

Semicoscinium permarginatum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella permarginata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X,o p. 172 (abstract, 1881, p. 30). 

1887. Fenestella permarginata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 127,

pi. xlix, 1-10. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium planodorsatum Olrich.

1890. Semicoscinium planodorsatum. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 555,

pi. xliv, 3-36. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium rhombicum Ulrich.

1890. Semicoscinium rhombicum. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 556,

pi. xliv, 4, 4a, pi. liv, 8. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.

Semicoscinium rhomboideum Prout.

1859. Semicoscinium rhomboideum. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I,

p. 443, pi. xvii, l-l/. 

1897. Semicoscinium rhomboideum. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State

Geologist New York for the year 1894, fig. 58 (p. 509). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium semirotundum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella semirotunda. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 174 (abstract, 1881, p. 32).

1887. Fenestella semirotunda. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 125, 

pi. xlix, 11-22.

1897. Cycloporina semirotunda. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, pi, iii, 3, 4.

1895. Cycloporina rhomboidea. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1893, p. 711; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Mus., p. 905. . ' 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium sub tortile (Hall).

1884. Fenestella subtortilis. Hall, Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 71.

1887. Fenestella subtortilis. Hall, Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1886, p. 52.

1888. Fenestella subtortilis. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1887, pi. ix, 1-5. 

Hamilton: Moscow, New York.

Semicoscinium tenuiceps (Hall).

1852. Fenestella prisca (?) (not of Lonsdale nor of Goldfuss). Hall, Pal. New

York, II, p. 50, pi. xix, 4or-m.

1852. Fenestella tenuiceps. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 165, pi. xlD, 2ar-b. 

1890. Semicoscinium tenuiceps. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 355. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Semicoscinium thyene (Hall).

1879. Fenestella Thyene. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 170 (reprint, 1880, p. 32). 

1883. Fenestella Thyene. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxi, 1-5.
404 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Semicoscinium thyene (Hall) Continued.

1887. Fenestella Thyene. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 50, pi.

xxi, 1-5.

1890. Semicoscinium thyene. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 534. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Semicoscinium tortum (Hall).

1883. Fenestella torta. Hall,Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 172 (abstract, 1881,

p. 30). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Semicoscinium tuberculatum Prout.

1859. Semicoscinium tuberculatum. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 579. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

SEMIOPORA Hall. Genotype: Semiopora bistigmata Hall.

1883. Semiopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 193 (abstract, 1881, 

p. 193).

1884. Semiopora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883, p. 51. 

1887. Semiopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxii. 

1889. Semiopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 322. 

1897. Semiopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 535.

Semiopora bistigmata Hall.

1883. Semiopora bistigmata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 193 (abstract, 

1881, p. 193).

1884. Semiopora bistigmata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 51. 

1887. Semiopora bistigmata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 262,

pi. xlii, 27-29. 

1891. Semiopora bistigmata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 52; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 82.

1897. Semiopora bistigmata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1894, pi. xi, 10, 11.

1898. Semiopora bistigmata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, Part V, p. 377. 

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

SEPTOPORA Prout. Genotype: Septopora Cestriensis Prout. 

1859. Septopora. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 448. 

1882. Septopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 150.

1885. Septopora. Waagen and Pichl., Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 773.

1886. Septopora. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 6.

1887. Septopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 79.

1889! Septopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p'. 322.

1890. Septopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 397, 626.

1895. Septopora. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1893, pp. 721, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus., pp. 915, 920.

1895. Septopora. Whidborne, Devon. Fauna England (Pal. Soc. Publ.), II, 

part 4, p. 183.

1896. Septopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 283.

1897. Septopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 514, 521.
NICKLES AND BASSI.ER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 405

Septopora biserialis (Swallow).

1858. Synocladia virgulacea Phillips (?). Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci.,

I, p. 179.

1858. Synocladia biserialis. Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 179.

1860. Synocladia biserialis. Meek and Hayden, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 24.

1866. Synocladia virgulacea (not of Phillips). Geinitz, Garb, und Dyas in 

Nebraska, p. 70, pi. v, 14.

1870. Synocladia virgulacea var. biserialis. Meek and Worthen, Geol. Surv. 

Illinois, V, pi. xxiv, 15a-c.

1872. Synocladia biserialis. Meek, Pal. Eastern Nebraska, p. 156, pi. vii, 5a-e.

1874. Synocladia biserialis. Meek, American Jour. Sci. Arts., ser. 3, VII, p. 486.

1877. Synocladia biserialis. White, Wheeler's United States Geol. Surv., IV, 

p. 107, pi. vii, 3a-c.

1884. Synocladia biserialis. White, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. 

Hist., Part 2, p. 138, pi. xxv, 11-13.

1887. Septopora biserialis. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 87; 

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. vii, 16a-c.

1888. Synocladia biserialis. Keyes, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 225. 

. 1890. Septopora biserialis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 631, pi. Ivi, 1.1. 

1894. Septopora biserialis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 32, pi. xxxiv, la-d. 

1896. Septopora biserialis. Smith, Proc. American Phil. Soc., XXXV, p! 237. 

Coal Measures: Various localities in Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri, Indian 

Territory, Iowa, Illinois, Ohio, and Kentucky.

Septopora biserialis-gracilis (Meek).

1875. Synocladia biserialis var. gracilis. Meek, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 326, pi. xx, 5-56. 

1887. Septopora biserialis var. gracilis. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ.,

II, p. 80; ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. vii, 7a-c. 

Coal Measures: Flint Ridge, Ohio.

Septopora biserialis-nervata Ulrich.

1890. Septopora biserialis var. nervata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 632, pi. Ixiv, 6. 

Chester: Kentucky. 

Coal Measures: Illinois and near Red Oak, Iowa.

Septopora cestriensis Meek and Worthen (not Prout). See Septopora 

subquadrans Ulrich.

Septopora cestriensis Prout.

1859. Septopora Cestriensis. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 448, pi.

xviii, 2-26. 

1890. Septopora cestriensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 628, pi.

Ixiv, 1-16.

1894. Septopora cestriensis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 32. 

1897. Septopora cestriensis. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State GJeologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 65 (p. 515). 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley and several localities in western

Kentucky.

Septopora decipiens Ulrich.

1890. Septopora decipiens. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 630, pi. Ixvi, 9. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.
406 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Septopora delicatula Ulrich.

1890. Septopora delicatula. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 634, pi.

Ixiv, 5, 5a. 

Lower Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Septopora pinnata Ulrich.

1890. Septopora pinnata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 633, pi. Ixiv, 7,

pi. Ixv, 1, la. 

Upper Coal Measures: Jasper County, Illinois.

Septopora rectistyla (Whitfield).

1882. Synocladia rectistyla. Whitfield, Annals New York Acad. Sci., II, p. 220. 

1891. Septopora rectistyla. Whitfield, Annals New York Acad. Sci., V, p. 579,

pi. xiii, 9,10.

1895. Synocladia rectistyla. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 467, pi. ix, 9,10. 

Chester: Newtonville, Ohio.

Septopora robusta Ulrich.

1890. Septopora robusta. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 633, pi. Ivi, 9-9c,

pi. Ixiv, 3, 3a. 

Upper Coal Measures: Fayette County, Illinois.

Septopora robusta-intermedia Ulrich.

1890. Septopora robusta var. intermedia. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 634,

pi. Ivi, 10, pi. Ixiv, 4, 4a. 

Chester: Litchfield and Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Septopora subquadrans Ulrich.

1870. Septopora cestriensis (not of Prout). Meek and Worthen, Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 15. 

1870. Septopora cestriensis (not of Prout). Meek and Worthen, Geol. Sur.

Illinois, V, pi. xxiv, 14 «.-c. 

1874. Septopora cestriensis (not of Prout). Meek, American Jour. Sci. Arts,

ser. 3, VII, p. 486. 

1890. Septopora subquadrans. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 629, pi. Ivi,

7, 8, pi. Ixiv, 2-26. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, and other localities in Kentucky.

SPATIOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Spatiopora aspera Ulrich.

1882. Spatiopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 155; ibid, VI, 

1883,.p. 166. ' .

1883. Spatiopora. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 20.

1889. Spatiopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 323.

1890. Spatiopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 381.

1893. Spatiopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 319.

1896. Spatiopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 269.

Spatiopora ? areolata Foord.

1883. Spatiopora areolata. Foord, Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 21, pi. v,

l-li. 

Trenton: Hull, Quebec.

Spatiopora aspera Ulrich.

1883. Spatiopora aspera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 166, 

pi. vii, 5-56.

1895. Monticuliporaaspera. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,XVIII, 

p. 82.

1896. Spatiopora aspera. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), fig. 441 (p.

269). 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Hamilton and Cincinnati. Ohio.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOC4UE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 407

Spatiopora corticans (Mcholson).

1874. Chsetetes corticans. Nicholson, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, p. 

512, pi. xix, 13,14.

1875. Chtetetes corticans. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 210, pi. xxii, 6,6a.

1876. Chsetetes tuberculatus (not of Milne-Edwards and Haime). Nicholson,

Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, XVIII, p. 91. 

1881. Monticulipora (Monotrypa) tuberculata (not of Milne-Edwards and

Haime). Nicholson, Genus Monticulipora, p. 200, pi. iv, 2-2d. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Warren, and Clinton

counties, Ohio; Richmond and Versailles, Indiana.

Obs. This species has been considered synonymous with Spatiopora 

tuberculata (Milne-Edwards and .Haime), but investigations show that 

it can be distinguished by several important and reliable characters.

Spatiopora iowensis Ulrich.

1893. Spatiopora iowensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 321. . 

Cincinnati (Utica): Graf and Lantnerville, Iowa.

Spatiopora labeculosa Ulrich..

1893. Spatiopora labeculosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 320, pi. xxviii, 1,2. 

Trenton (Black River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, and Fountain, Minnesota.

Spatiopora lineata Ulrich.

1883. Spatiopora lineata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 167,

pi. vii, 7. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Hamilton and Cincinnati, Ohio.

Spatiopora lineata-incepta Ulrich.

1893. Spatiopora maculosa var. incepta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 320. 

Trenton (Black River): Chatfield, Minnesota.

Spatiopora maculosa Ulrich.

1883. Spatiopora maculosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 167,

pi. vii, 6. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Spatiopora maculosa var. incepta Ulrich. See Spatiopora lineataincepta Ulrich.

Spatiopora montifera Ulrich.

1883. Spatiopora montifera. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 168,

pi. vi, 1, la, pi. vii, 8. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): AVaynesville, Clarksville, and Oxford, Ohio.

Spatiopora tuberculata (Milne-Edwards and Haime).

1851. Chsetetes tuberculatus. Milne-Edwards and Haime, Pol. Foss. Terr. Pal.

p. 268, pi. xix, 3, 3a. 

1883. Monticulipora tuberculata. Hall, Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist., p. 251, pi. x, 6. 

1883. Spatiopora tuberculata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p.

166. 

1888. Monticulipora tuberculata. James and James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

' Hist., XI, p. 21. 

1895. Monticulipora tuberculata. J. F. James, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,

XVI, p. 78.

Cincinnati (Lorraine and Richmond): Cincinnati, Waynesville, and other 

localities in Ohio.
408 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

SPHRAGIOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Sphragiopora parasitica Ulrich.

1890. Sphragiopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sury. Illinois, VIII, pp. 398, 638. 

1889. Sphragiopora. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 323. 

1897. Sphragiopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 594.

Sphragiopora parasitica Ulrich.

1890. Sphragiopora parasitica. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 638, pi.

Ixv, 6, 6a.

1894. Sphragiopora parasitica. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 33. 

1897. Sphragiopora parasitica. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York, for the year 1894, fig. 196 (p. 594). 

Chester: Chester, Illinois.

Stellipora Milne-Edwards and Dybowski (not Hall). See Constellaria 

Dana.

STELLIPORA Hall. Genotype: Stellipora antheloidea Hall. 

1847. Stellipora. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 79. 

1850. Stellipora. D' Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 22. 

1877. Stellipora (in part). Dybowski, Die Chtetetiden d. Ostbaltischen SilurForm., p. 42. 

1882. Stellipora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist.,V, p. 155; ibid., VI,

1883, p. 263.

1889. Stellipora (in part). Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 203.

1890. Stellippra. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 374. 

1896. Stellipora. Qlrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 276.

Stellipora antheloidea Hall.

1847. Stellipora antheloidea. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 79, pi. xxvi, 10a-c. 

1883. Stellipora antheloidea. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 263,

pi. xiv, 1, la. 

1888. Monticulipora (Constellaria) antheloidea (in part). James and James,

Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XI, p. 31. 

Trenton: Lowville, New York; Ottawa, Canada.

Stellipora antheloidea D'Orbigny (not Hall). See Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana. 

Stellipora (Constellaria) antheloidea Rominger. See Constellaria constellata (Van Cleve) Dana. 

Stellipora limitaris Ulrich. See Constellaria limitaris (Ulrich).

STENOPORA Lonsdale. Genotype: Stenopora tasmaniensis Lonsdate.

1844. Stenopora. Lonsdale, Darwin's Volcanic Islands, Appendix, p. 161.

1845. Stenopora. Lonsdale, Strzelecki's Physical Description New South Wales,

p. 262. .

1845. Stenopora. Lonsdale, Geol. Russia and Ural Mountains, I, p. 631. 

. 1850. Stenopora. .King, Monograph Perm. Foss. England, p. 28. 

1852. Stenopora. McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 24. 

1860. Stenopora. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 414. 

1874. Stenopora. Miller, Cincinnati Quar. Jour. Sci., I, p. 368. 

1876. Stenopora. Dybowski, Verh. d. k. Min. Ges. St. Petersburg, ser. 2, X, p. 180. 

1879. Stenopora. Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,'ser. 5,

IV, p. 265.

1879. Stenopora. Nicholson, Pal. Tabulate Corals, p. 168. 

1882. Stenopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 154.
NICKLES AND BA88LKB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 409

STENOPORA Lonsdale Continued.

1886. Stenopora. Nicholson and Etheridge, .Tun., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 

XVII, pp. 173-187.

1886. Stenopora. Waagen and Wentzel, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, pp. 875, 885.

1887. Stenopora. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ. , II, p. 85.

1889. Stenopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 203.

1890. Stenopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 375, 436. 

1896. Stenopora. Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. Ed. ), p. 105.

1896. Stenopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed. ), p. 277.

1897. Stenopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 583. 

1883. Tabulipora. Young, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , ser. 5, XII, p. 154.

1844. Tubuliclidia. Lonsdale, Bull. Soc. Geol. France, ser. 2, 1, p. 497.

1845. Tubuliclidia. Lonsdale, Murchison's Geol. Russia, pp. 221, 631.

Stenopora adherens Billings. Not recognizable.

1859. Stenopora adherens. Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., IV, p. 427. 

Chazy: Mingan Islands, Canada.

Stenopora americana Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora americana. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 437, pi: Ixxiv,

1, la, fig. 46 (p. 309).

1894. Stenopora americana. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 14. 

1896. Stenopora americana. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), %. 464,

(p. 277). 

Keokuk: Warsaw, and Jersey County, Illinois.

Stenopora americana- varsoviensis Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora americana var. varsoviensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 437, pi. Ixxiv, 3, 3a. 

Warsaw: 'Warsaw, Illinois.

Stenopora angularis Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora angularis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 439, pi. Ixxiv,

1894. Stenopora angularis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 15. 

Keokuk: Lagrange, Missouri.

Stenopora bulbosa Billings. Not recognizable.

1865. Stenopora bulbosa. Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., ser. 2, II, p. 429.

1866. Stenopora bulbosa. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 32. 

Antioosti: Anticosti Island.

Stenopora carbonaria (Worthen).

1875. Cheetetes ? carbonaria. Worthen, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VI, p. 526, pi.

xxxii, 5. 

1887. Stenopora carbonaria. Foerste, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II, p. 85;

ibid., Ill, 1888, pi. viii, 13a-c. 

1890. Stenopora carbonaria. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 445, pi.

Ixxiii, 8, 8a.

Coal Measures: Caseyville and Peoria, Illinois; Lawrence, Kansas; Licking County, Ohio.

Stenopora carbonaria-conferta Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora carbonaria var. conferta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 446, pi. Ixxiii, 9, 9a. 

Coal Measures: Caseyville, Illinois.
410 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Stenopora carbonaria-maculosa Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora carbonaria var. maculosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 445, pi. Ixxiii, 10, 10a. 

Coal Measures: Caseyville, Illinois.

Stenopora cestriensis Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora cestriensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 442, pi.

Ixxiv, 7, 7a. 

1894. Stenopora cestriensis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 16.

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Smithland, Sloans Valley, and Caldwell 

County, Kentucky.

Stenopora emaciata Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora emaciata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 438, pi. Ixxiv,

2, 2a.

1894. Stenopora emaciata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 15. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois; Keokuk, Iowa.

Stenopora exilis Dawson. See Rhombopora exilis (Dawson).

Stenopora fibrosa Billings (not Goldfuss?).

1863. Stenopora fibrosa. Billings, Geol. Canada, p. 156, fig. 116. 

1866. Stenopora fibrosa. Billings, Catal. Sil. Foss. Anticosti, p. 32. 

Trenton: Canada.

Obs. A. H. Foord (Contr. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil., p. 15) says this is 

probably Monotrypella (now Eridotrypa) trentonensis (Nicholson).

Stenopora huronensis Billings. Not a bryozoan.

1865. Stenopora huronensis. Billings, Pal. Foss., I, .p. 185.

Obs. This is a species of Tetradium according to A. H. Foord.

Stenopora intercalaris Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora intercalaris. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 439, pi. Ixxiv,

5, 5a.

1894. Stenopora intercalaris. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 15. 

1897. Stenopora intercalaris. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 160,161 (p. 584). 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Stenopora intermittens Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora intermittens. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 440, fig. 16. 

1894. Stenopora intermittens. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 15. 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Stenopora libana Safford. Not recognized.

1869. Stenopora libana. Safford, Geol. Tennessee, p. 285.

Stenopora meekana Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora meekana. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 443, pi. Ixxiii,

7,7a.

1894. Stenopora meekana. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 16. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Stenopora montifera Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora montifera. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois., VIII, p. 438, pi. Ixxiv,

4-4b. 

1894. Stenopora montifera. Keyes,.Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 14.

Keokuk: Otter Creek, Jersey County, Illinois; Bentonsport, Iowa.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 411

Stenopora ohioensis Foerste.

1887. Stenopora ohioensis. Foerste, Bull. Sci.Lab. DenisonUniv.,11, p. 85; ibid.,

Ill, 1888, pi. viii, I2a-e. 

Coal Measures: Flint Ridge, Ohio.

Stenopora patula Billings. "Not recognizable.

1859. Stenopora patula. Billings, Canadian Nat. Geol., IV, p. 427 

Chazy: Island of Montreal and Mingan Islands, Canada.

Stenopora ramosa Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora ramosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois., VIII, p. 442, pi. Ixxiii,

6-6c. 

Chester: Sloans Valley and Grayson Springs, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

Stenopora rudis Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora rudis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 444, pi. Ixxii, 8-86. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Stenopora ? signata Ulrich.

1890. Stenopora ? signata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 446, pi. Ixxiii,

5-56. 

Coal Measures: Caseyville, Illinois.

Stenopora tuberculata (Front).

1859. Flustra tuberculata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acacl.^ Sci., I, p. 447, pi. xvii,

3-3/. 

1890. Stenopora tuberculata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 441, fig. 17,

fig. 5c (p. 315).

1894. Stenopora tuberculata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 15. 

1860. Cyclopora polymorpha. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 578. 

1866. Cyclopora polymorpha. Prout, Geol. Surv. Illinois, II, p. 421, pi. xxi, 5-56. 

Warsaw: Barretts Station, Missouri (Prout), and elsewhere. 

St. Louis: Several localities.

Chester: Pope County (Prout) and Chester, Illinois; Grayson Springs and 

Sloans Valley, Kentucky, and many other localities.

Stictocella Simpson. See Oystodictya Ulrich.

Stictocella interstriata Simpson. See Stictopora ? ? interstriata Hall.

Stictocslla sinuosa Simpson. See Cystodictya sinuosa (Hall).

STICTOPORA Hall. Genotype: Stictopora elegantula Hall. 

1847. Stictopora. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 73. 

1879. Stictopora (in part). Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Eep. New York State

Mus., p. 122. 

1882. Stictopora (in part). Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p.'247.

1889. Stictopora (in part). Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 323. 

1897. Stictopora (in part). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, p. 605. 

Not Stictopora. Eichwald, Letheea Rossica, I, p. 390. 

Not Stictopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp.

152, 168 (=Rhinidictya). 

Not Stictopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 1887, p. xx

(=Cystodictya).

Not Stictopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, 1890, p. 388 (=Rhinidictya).
412 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

STICTOPORA Hall Continued.

1897. Not Stictopora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, 1899, p. 172

(=Cystodictya).

Obs. This name has been applied to a number of0 unrelated forms. A 

description and figures of the internal structure of the genotype have 

never been published. Thin sections of S. elegantula show that the 

genus is related to both Stictoporella and Tseniodictya. It resembles 

the former in the long primitive portion of the zooecial tubes, but is 

distinguished by the well-marked peristomes and absence of mesopores. 

From the latter it differs in the absence of hemisepta, the presence of 

peristoroes, and the long primitive portion of the zooecial tubes.

Stictopora? acuta Hall. See Pachydictya acuta (Hall). 

Stictopora acuta Ulrich. See Pachydictya acuta (Hall).

Stictopora alternata Hall and Simpson. Not recognizable.

1887. Stictopora alternata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, pi. xxiii A,

21. (Not described.) 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Stictopora angularis Hall. See Cystodictya tumulosa (Hall). 

Stictopora basalis Ulrich. See Rhinidictya basalis (Ulrich). 

Stictopora bifurcata Hall. See Cystodietya bifurcata (Hall). 

Stictopora bifurcata (Van Cleve) Hall. See Pachydictya bifurcata 

(Hall).

Stictopora bristolensis Miller. See Cystodictya bifurcata (Hall).

Obs. The name bristolensis was proposed by S. A. Miller (North American Geol. Pal., p. 323) for Stictopora bifurcata Hall, which he considered 

preoccupied.

Stictopora clathratula James. See Escharopora pavonia (D'Orbignj^). 

Stictopora (Stictoporina) claviformis Hall and Simpson. See Stictoporina claviformis (Hall). 

Stictopora compressa (Van Cleve) Hall. See Phsenopora rnagna Hall

and Whitfield.

Stictopora crassa Hall. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall). 

Stictopora crenulata Hall. See Cystodictya subrigida (Hall). 

Stictopora crescens Hall. See Cystodictya crescens (Hall). 

Stictopora crispata Quenstedt. See Cystodictya gilberti (Meek). 

Stictopora dichotoma Hall. See Tseniopora subcarinata (Hall).

Stictopora ?? divergent Hall and Simpson.

1887. Stictopora divergens. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 257, pi.

Ixiii, 18,19. 

1891. Stictopora divergens. Hall. Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1890, p. 49; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 79. 

Hamilton: Darien Center, New York.

Stictopora elegantula Hall.

1847. Stictopora elegantula. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 75, pi. xxvi, 4a-g.

Trenton: Middleville, Trenton Falls, and other localities in New York. 

Obs. See remarks under Stictopora.

Stictopora fenestrata Hall. See Rhinidictya fenestrata (Hall). 

Stictopora fidelis Ulrich. See Rhinidictya fidelis (Ulrich).
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 413

Stictopora fidelis Ulrich, 1886 (in part). See Khinidictya trentonensis

(Ulrich).

Stictopora fragilis Whitfield. See Dicranopora fragilis (Billings). 

Stictopora ?? fruticosa Hall.

1883. Stictopora fruticosa. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 56 (abstract,

1881. p. 14). 

1883. Stictopora fruticosa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882. pi. xxv, 12-14. 

1887. Stictopora fruticosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 92, pi.

xxviii, 12-14. 

Upper Helderberg: New York.

Stictopora Gilbert! Hall. See Cystodictya gilberti (Meek).

Stictopora ? glomerata Hall.

1847. Stictopora glomerata. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 17, pi. iv, 5. 

Chazy: Granville, Vermont.

Stictopora grarainifolia Kingueberg. Recognizable ?

1884. Stictopora graminifolia. Ringueberg, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

p. 147, pi. iii, 4. 

Niagara (Transitional): Gasport, New York.

Stictopora ?? granatula Hall.

1883. Treniatopora rhombifera (in part). Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1882, pi. xi, 16. 

1887. Stictopora granatula. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 38, pi. xi,

16; pi. xxiii A, 17. 

Lower Helderberg: Catskill Creek and Clarksville, New York.

Stictopora ?? granifera Hall.

1883. Stictopora granifera. Hall. Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 191 (abstract, 

1881, p. 191).

1884. Stictopora granifera. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 45. 

1887. Stictopora granifera. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 257, pi. Ixi,

1-6. 

1891. Stictopora granifera. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 49; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 79. 

Hamilton: Pavilion and Muttonville, New York.

Stictopora incisurata Hall. See Cystodictya incisurata (Hall).

Stictopora ?? incrassata Hall.

1883. Stictopora incrassata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 190 (abstract, 

1881, p. 1.90).

1884. Stictopora incrassata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 47. 

1887. Stictopora incrassata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 249, pi.

Ixii, 1-6. 

1891. Stictopora incrassata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 43; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus.,

p. 73.

1898. Cystodictya ? incrassata. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 377. 

Hamilton: West Williams, Ontario.

Stictopora indenta Hall, See Cystodictya incisurata (Hall).
414 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Stictopora ? ? interstriata Hall.

1883. Stictopora interstriata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 191 (abstract, 

1881, p.191).

1884. Stictopora interstriata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 45. 

1887. Stictopora interstriata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 259,

pi. Ixii, 7-12. 

1891. Stictopora interstriata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1890, p. 51; Forty-fourth Ann. Eep. New York State Mus.,

p. 81. 

1897. Stictocella interstriata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 6, 7. [Note: Figure 6 is given in

Pal. New York, VI, pi. Ixi, 2, as Stictopora granifera.] 

Hamilton: Fallbrook, New York.

Stictopora invertis Hall. See Cystodictya ? invertis (Hall).

Stictopora ? labyrinthica Hall.

1847. Stictopora labyrinthica. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 50, pi. xii, 8a, b, and

woodcut on p. 50.

Trenton (Stones Eiver): Chazy and Watertown, New York. 

Obs. This form may prove to be a Phyllodictya.

Stictopora limata Hall. See Cystodictya limata (Hall).

Stictopora linearis Hall. See Cystodictya linearis (Hall).

Stictopora lobata Hall. See Euspilopora lobata (Hall).

Stictopora magna Hall and Whitfield. See Pheenopora magna (Hall

and Whitfield).

Stictopora multifida (Van Cleve) Hall. See Phsenopora multifida (Hall). 

Stictopora multipora Hall. See Cystodictya incisurata (Hall). 

Stictopora mutabilis Ulrich. See Khinidictya mutabilis (Ulrich). 

Stictopora mutabilis var. major Ulrich. See Rhinidictya mutabilismajor (Ulrich). 

Stictopora mutabilis var. minor Ulrich. See Rhinidictya mutabilis

(Ulrich).

Stictopora obliqua Hall. See Cystodictya incisurata (Hall). 

Stictopora obliqua Ringueberg. See Ptilodictya obliqua (Ringueberg).

Stictopora ?? obsoleta Hall and Simpson.

1887. Stictopora obsoleta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 37, pi.

xxiiiA, 22.

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York. 

Obs. Probably a synonym for Stictopora ?? papillosa Hall.

Stictopora orbipora Hall. See Stictotrypa orbipora (Hall.) 

Stictopora ovata Hall. See Cystodictya ovata (Hall). 

Stictopora ovatipora Hall. See Cystodictya ? ovatipora (Hall). 

Stictopora ovatipora Miller (not Hall). See Stictotrypa similis (Hall). 

Stictopora palmipes Hall. See Euspilopora palmipes (Hall).

Stictopora ?? papillosa Hall.

1879. Stictopora papillosa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Eep. New York State Mus.,

p. 161 (reprint, 1880, p. 23). 

1883. Stictopora papillosa. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xiii, 12,13. *
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENEKA AND SPECIES. 415

Stictopora ?? papillosa Hall Continued.

1887. Stictopora papillosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 37, pi. xiii,

12,13, pi. xxiiiA, 16. ' 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Stictopora paupera Ulrich. See Rhinidictya paupera (Ulrich) and

Rhinidictya neglecta (Ulrich). 

Stictopora perarcta Hall. See Cystodictya perarcta (Hall).

Stictopora ?? permarginata Hall.

1883. Stictopora permarginata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 191 

(abstract, 1881, p. 191).

1884. Stictopora permarginata. Hall,'Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 46. 

1887. Stictopora permarginata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 258,

pi. Ixiii, 16. 

1891. Stictopora permarginata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1890, p. 50; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State

Mus.,p.80. 

1899. Stictopora permarginata. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 174,

fig. 70. 

Hamilton: Hamburg, New York.

Stictopora punctipora Hall. See Stictotrypa punctipora (Hall).

Stictopora ? ramosa Hall.

1847. Stictopora ramosa. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 51, pi. xii, 6, 7, 7a, and woodcut on p. 51. 

Trenton (Stones River): ? Watertown,New York.

Stictopora raripora Hall. See Nematopora.raripora (Hall). 

Stictopora recta Hall. See Cystodictya ? recta Hall. 

Stictopora rectalinea Hall. See Cystodictya rectilinea (Hall.) 

Stictopora rectilatera Hall. See Cystodictya linearis (Hall). 

Stictopora recubans Hall and Simpson. See Tseniopora recubans

(Hall and Simpson).

Stictopora rhomboidea Hall. See Tsenlodictya ? rhomboidea (Hall). 

Stictopora rigida Hall. See Cystodictya rigida (Hall). 

Stictopora scitula Hall and Simpson. See Pachydictya crassa (Hall). 

Stictopora ? scutulata Hall. See Stictoporina scutulata (Hall). 

Stictopora semistriata Hall. See Cystodictya semistriata (Hall). 

Stictopora similis Hall. See Stictotrypa similis (Hall). 

Stictopora sinuosa Hall. See Cystodictya sinuosa (Hall).

Stictopora ?? striata Hall and Simpson.

1887. Stictopora striata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 246,.pi. 

Ixiii, 22.

1888. Stictopora striata. Herrick, Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., Ill, pi. xii,

40,40a. 

1891. Stictopora striata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1890, p. 42; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 72. 

Hamilton: Ontario County, New York. A form from the Waverly at

Moots Run, Ohio, has been identified by Herrick as this species, but the

identification is certainly incorrect.

Stictopora ? subcarinata Hall. See Tseniopora subcarinata (Hall).
416 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Stictopora subrigida Hall. See Cystodictya subrigida (Hall). 

Stictopora sulcata Winchell. See Cystodictya sulcata (Winchell). 

Stictopora trilineata Hall. See Cystodictya trilineata (Hall). 

Stictopora ? triserialis Hall. See Acanthoclema triseriale (Hall). 

Stictopora tumulosa Hall. See Cystodictya tumulosa (Hall). 

Stictopora Vanclevii Hall. See Phsenopora fimbriata (James). 

Stictopora vermicula Hall. See Cystodictya vermicula (Hall). 

STICTOPORELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Stictoporella interstincta Ulrich 

=Ptilodictya flexuosa James. 

1882. Stictoporella. Ulrich^ Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, pp. 152,169.

1889. Stictoporella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325.

1890. Stictoporella. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 394. 

1893. Stictoporella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 179.

1896. Stictoporella. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279.

1897. Stictoporella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 535.

Stictoporella angularis Ulrich.

1886. Stictoporella angularis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 71. 

1893. Stictoporella angularis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 182, pi. xi, 1-3,

6, 8-11.

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, St. Paul, Goodhue, and Fillmore 

counties, Minnesota.

Stictoporella angularis-interniedia Ulrich.

1893. Stictoporella angularis var. intermedia. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p.

183, pi. xi, 4,5, 7.

Trenton (Stones River): Minneapolis, Fountain, Lanesboro, and Preston, 

Minnesota; Decorah, Iowa.

Stictoporella basalis Ulrich. See Intrapora basalis (Ulrich).

Stictoporella cribrosa Ulrich.

1886. Stictoporella ? cribrosa. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 69. 

1893. Stictoporella cribrosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 184, pi. x, 21-25,

pi. xi, 22,23. 

1897. Stictoporella cribrosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 93 (p. 536).

Trenton (Stones River arid Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota.

Stictoporella dumosa Ulrich.

1893. Stictoporella dumosa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 181. 

Trenton (Black River): St. Paul, Minnesota.

Stictoporella ? excellens Ulrich. See Pheenopora excellens (Billings).

Stictoporella exigua Ulrich.

1893. Stictoporella exigua. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, pi. xiii, 18-21. 

Trenton: Montreal, Canada.

Stictoporella flabellata (Hall).

1851. Clathropora flabellata. Hall, Foster and Whitney's Rep. Geol. Lake Superior Land District, Part II, p. 207, pi. xxiv, 2a, b. 

Trenton: Escanaba River, below Indian Creek, Upper Peninsula, Michigan.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 417

Stictoporella flexuosa (James).

1878. Ptilodictya flexuosa. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 4. 

1882. Stictoporella flexuosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 169. 

1882. Stictoporella interstincta. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 

169, pi. viii, 9,9a.

1889. Stictoporella interstincta. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., figs. 520, 

521 (p. 325).

1890. Stictoporella interstincta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 14a, b (p.

394). 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Stictoporella frondifera Ulrich.

1886. Stictoporella frondifera. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Surv. Minnesota, p. 72.

1893. Stictoporella frondifera. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 183, pi. xi, 12-19. 

Trenton(Stones River): Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Stictoporella interstincta Ulrich. See Stictoporella flexuosa (James).

Stictoporella rigida Ulrich.

1890. Stictoporella rigida. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 188,

fig. 13. 

1893. Stictoporella rigida. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 180, pi. xi, 20, 21.

Trenton (Black River): Fountain, St. Paul, and Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Stictoporella ? undulata Ulrich. See Intrapora undulata (Ulrich). 

Stictoporidra Sirnpson. See Tseniopora Nicholson. 

Stictoporina Simpson (in part). See Tseniopora Nicholson, 

STICTOPORINA Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Trematopora claviformis Hall.

1887. Stictoporina. Hall and. Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xx. 

1889. Stictoporina. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325. 

1897. Stictoporina. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 543 (not p. 532, which is probably in error for 

Stictoporidra).

Stictoporina claviformis (Hall).

1883. Trematopora claviformis. Hall, Trails. Albany Institute, X, p. 181. (abstract 

1881, p.181).

1884. Trematopora claviformis. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 12. 

1887. Stictopora (Stictoporina) claviformis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 269. 

1897. Stictoporina claviformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year" 1894, pi. x, 1, 2. 

Hamilton: Bellona, New York.

Stictoporina plumea (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Ptilodictya plumea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 271, pi.

Ixi, 9-12. 

1891. Ptilodictya plumea. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1890, p. 55; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 85. 

1897. Ptilodictya plumea. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xv, 4-6. 

1899. Ptilodictya plumea. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 176, fig. 73.

Bull. 173 27
418 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Stictoporina pliimea (Hall and Simpson) Continued.

1887. Ptilodictya retiformis. ' Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 272,

pi. Ixi, 13. 

1897. Ptilodictya retiformis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xv, 7. 

Hamilton: Hamburg, New York. 

Obs. See also note under Stictoporina scutulata (Hall).

Stictoporina scutulata (Hall).

1883. Stictopora ? scutulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 191 (abstract, 

1881, p. 191).

1884. Stictopora ? scutulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 47. 

1887. Ptilodictya scutulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 272.

Hamilton: Canandaigua Lake, New York.

Obs. Probably a synonym for Stictoporina plumea (Hall and Simpson).

Stictoporina subcarinata Simpson. See Tseniopora subcarinata (Hall).

STICTOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Stictopora similis Hall. 

1890. Stictotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 393. 

1896. Stictotrypa. Ulrich, ZitteFs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 279.

Stictotrypa orbipora (Hall).

1883. Stictopora orbipora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 61 (abstract,

1879, p. 5). 

1882. Stictopora orbipora. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist.,

p. 248. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana

Stictotrypa punctipora (Hall).

1852. Stictopora punctipora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 157, pi. xl B, 2a-c.

1889. Stictopora punctipora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., fig. 519 (p. 324).

1890. Stictotrypa punctipora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. 13a (p. 394). 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Stictotrypa similis (Hall).

1876. Stictopora similis. Hall, Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. 

(documentary edition), pi. xi, 13-16; ibid. (Museum edition, 1879), p. 

' 122, pi. xi, 13-16. 

1882. Stictopora similis. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat. Hist., p.

247, pi. x, 13-16.

1890. Stictotrypa similis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, fig. I3b, c (p. 394). 

1889. Stictopora ovatipora (not of Hall). Miller, North American Geol. Pal.,

fig. 518 (p. 324). 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana. 

Clinton: Belfast, Ohio (Foerste).

STOMATOPORA Bronn. Genotype: Alecto dichotoina Lamouroux.

Alecto, Lamouroux, 1821, Blainville, Johnston, Milne-Edwards, Busk, and

others. (Not Alecto, Leach, 1814, a genus of Echinodermata.) 

Aulopora (in part). Goldfuss, Reuss, Hall, Nicholson. 

1825. Stoniatopora. Bronn, Pflanzenth., p. 27. 

1854. Stoniatopora. D'Orbigny, Pal. Francais, Terr. Cret., V, p. 833. 

1854. Stoniatopora. Hairne, Bry. Foss. Form. Juras., p. 159. [Extraed., p. 3.] 

1880. Stoniatopora (in part). Hincks, British Marine Polyzoa, p. 424. 

1882. Stornatopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 149. 

1889. Stoniatopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325.
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 419

STOMATOPORA Bronn Continued.

. 1890. Stoinatopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 367. 

1893. Stomatopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 115.

1896. Stomatopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal., (Eng. ed.), p. 260.

1897. Stomatopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 597.

Stomatopora ? alternata Hall and Whitfield. See Hederella alternata 

(Hall and Whitfield).

Stomatopora arachnoidea (Hall).

1847. Aulopora arachnoidea. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 76, pi. xxvi, 6a-c, and 

woodcut on p. 76.

1875. Aulopora arachnoidea. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 216, pi. xxiii, 1, 16.

Trenton and Cincinnati (Utica, Lorraine, and Richmond): Various localities in New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky.'

Stomatopora auloporoides Miller. See Proboscina auloporoides (Nicholson).

Stomatopora canadensis Whiteaves.

1897. Stomatopora Canadensis. Whiteaves, Pal. Foss., Ill, p. 161, pi. xviii, 4,4a. 

Trenton: Little Black Island, Lake Winnipeg, Canada.

Stomatopora confusa Miller. See Proboscina confusa (Nicholson).

Stomatopora delicatula (James).

1878. Hippothoa delicatula. James, Paleontologist, No. 1, p. 6.

1882. Stomatopora proutana. Miller, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 39,

pi. i, 4-46. 

1890. Stomatopora proutana. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, XII, fig.

2c (p. 175).

1893. Stomatopora proutana. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 117, pi. i, 8-12. 

1886. Rhopalonaria pertenuis. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 59. 

Trenton (Stones River, Black River, and Trenton) and Cincinnati (Utica,

Lorraine, and Richmond): Various localities in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky,

Tennessee, Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota.

Stomatopora delicatula-tenuissima Ulrich.

1890. Stomatopora tenuissima. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII,

p. 175, fig. 2.

1893. Stomatopora tenuissima. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 116, pi. i, 6, 7.' 

1896. Stomatopora tenuissima. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed. ),fig. 412A

(p. 261). 

Cincinnati (Utica): Cincinnati, Ohio, and vicinity.

Stomatopora frondosa Miller. See Proboscina frondosa (Nicholson). 

Stoinatopora (Proboscina) frondosa Ulrich. See Proboscina frondosa 

(Nicholson).

Stomatopora inflata (Hall).

1847. Alecto inflata. Hall, Pal. New York, I, p. 77, pi. xxvi, la, b.

1875. Hippothoa inflata. Nicholson, Pal. Ohio, II, p. 268, pi. xxv, 1-16.

1881. Stomatopora inflata. Vine, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVII,

p. 615. 

1890. Stomatopora inflata. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 176,

fig. 3c.
420 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BOLL! 178.

Stomatopora inflata (Hall) Continued.

1893. Stomatopora inflata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 117, pi. i, 13-21.

1896. Stomatopora inflata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng.ed.), fig. 412B 

(p. 261).

1897. Stomatopora inflata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, figs. 202-204 (p. 597).

Trenton and Cincinnati: At various localities in the Black River of Minnesota; in the Trenton of New York, Kentucky, Minnesota, and Canada; in the Lorraine of Ohio, and in the Richmond of Ohio, Indiana, 

Kentucky, and Illinois.

Stomatopora ?? moniliformis Whiteaves.

1891. Stomatopora moniliformis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, p. 212,

pi. xxviii, 10. 

Devonian (Hamilton ?): Hay River, Canada.

Stomatopora parva Ringueberg.

1886. Stomatopora parva. Ringueberg, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Hist., V, p. 20,

pi. ii, 16. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Stomatopora proutana Miller. See Stomatopora delicatula (James).

Stomatopora recta Ringueberg.

1886. Stomatopora recta. Ringueberg, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., V, p. 20, pi. ii,

15,15a. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

Stomatopora tenuissima Ulrich. See Stomatopora delicatula-tenuissima Ulrich.

Stomatopora turgida Ulrich.

1890. Stomatopora turgida. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 176.

fig. 3.

1893. Stomatopora turgida. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 118, pi. i, 22, 23. 

Cincinnati (Richmond): Wilmington, Illinois.

STREBLOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Streblotrypa nicklesi Ulrich.

1890. Streblotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 403, 665.

1889. Streblotrypa. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 325.

1897. Streblotrypa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 551. 

1899. Streblotrypa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 167.

1887. Acanthoclema (in part). Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xv.

Streblotrypa amplexa Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa amplexa. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 86, pi. xiv, 13. 

Waverly: Sciotoville, Ohio.

Streblotrypa (? Lioclema) denticulata Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa (? Lioclema) denticulata. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV,

p. 88, pi. xiv, 18, 19. 

Waverly: Richfield and Lodi, Ohio.

Streblotrypa distincta Ulrich.

1890. Streblotrypa distincta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 669, pi. Ixxi,

10-106.

1894. Streblotrypa distincta. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 36. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois.
NICKMS AND BABBLE*.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 421

Streblotrypa hamiltonensis (Nicholson).

1874. Ceriopora ? Hamiltonensis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 161, pi. 

ix, 17.

1874. Ceriopora ? Hamiltonensis. Nicholson, Pal. Ontario, p. 97, fig. 33.

1883. Callopora Hamiltonensis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 182 (abstract, 1881, p.182).

1887. Acanthoclerna Hamiltonense. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 

191, pi. Iv, 18-26.

1889. Streblotrypa hamiltonensis. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1889. Rhombopora Hamiltonensis. Nicholson and Lyddeker, Manual Paleontology, I, fig. 455 B (p. 610), fig. 478 (p. 632).

1890. Streblotrypa hamiltonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 648.

1897. Streblotrypa Hamiltonense. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. xix, 14,15.

1898. Streblotrypa Hamiltonensis. Whiteaves, Contr. Canadian Pal., I, Part V, 

p. 378.

1899. Streblotrypa hamiltonense. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 167,

fig. 59. 

1884. Callopora bipunctata. Hall, Eep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p.15. 

Hamilton: Arkona and Widder, Ontario; Hamburg and New Berlin, New

York.

Streblotrypa hertzeri Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa hertzeri. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 85, pi. xiv, 8. 

Waverly: Richfield and Lodi, Ohio. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa.

Streblotrypa major Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa major. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 84, pi. xiv, 10. 

1890. Streblotrypa major. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 666, pi. Ixxi,

8-8<2, pi. Ixxii, 1, la.

1894. Streblotrypa major. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 35. 

Waverly: Richfield, Ohio. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky; Keokuk, Iowa; Nauvoo, Illinois.

Streblotrypa multiporata Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa multiporata. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 87, pi.

xiv, 11. 

Waverly: Moots Run, Ohio.

Streblotrypa nicklesi Ulrich.

1884. Streblotrypa nicklesi. Ulrich (Mss.).

1884. Streblotrypa Nicklesi. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., VIII, p. 

107, pi. xxi, 4,5.

1885. Streblotrypa Nicklesi. Vine, Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 96. 

1890. Streblotrypa nicklesi. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 667, pi.

Ixxi, 9-9c. 

1894. Streblotrypa nicklesi. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 36.

Chester: Kaskaskia, Chester, Red Bud, Anna, and other localities, Illinois;

Sloans Valley, Kentucky. 

Carboniferous;: England (Vine). 

Obs. See also Streblotrypa prisca (Gabb and Horn).

Streblotrypa obliqua Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa obliqua. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 85, pi. xiv, 9. 

Waverly: Lodi, Ohio.
422 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Streblotrypa prisca (Gabb and Horn).

1862. Cavea prisca. Gabb and Horn, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 2,

V, p. 175, pi. xxi, 67. 

Carboniferous: Fort Belknap, Texas.

Obs. This species resembles Streblotrypa nicklesi Ulrich, but has much 

larger cells.

Streblotrypa radialis Ulrich.

1890. Streblotrypa radialis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 667, pi.

Ixxii, 2-2c.

1894. Streblotrypa radialis. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 35. 

Keokuk: Near Nauvoo, Illinois; Bentonsport, Iowa.

Streblotrypa regularis Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa regularis. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 88, pi. xiv, 14. 

Waverly: Burbank and Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Streblotrypa scutulata (Hall).

1883. Trematopora scutulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 180 (abstract, 1881, p. 180).

1884. Trematopora scutulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the yea1883, p. 7. 

1887. Acanthoclema scutulatum. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 190,

pi. Iv, 15,16, ? 17; pi. Ivi, 19, ? 20.

1890. Streblotrypa scutulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 648. 

1899. Acanthoclema scutulatum. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p.

166, fig. 58. 

Hamilton: YorK and Hamburg, New York.

Streblotrypa striata Ulrich.

1888. Streblotrypa striata. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 87, pi. xiv,

12,12a. 

Waverly: Richfield and Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Streblotrypa subspinosa Ulrich.

1890. Streblotrypa subspinosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 668, pi. 

. Ixxi, 7, 7a. 

Chester: Chester, Illinois; Sloans Valley, Kentucky.

Stromatopora lichenoides James. See Arthropora shafferi (Meek).

STROMATOTRYPA Ulrich. Genotype: Stromatotrypa ovata Ulrich. 

1893. Stromatotrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 301.

Stromatotrypa ovata Ulrich.

1893. Stromatotrypa ovata. Ulrich, Geol: Minnesota, III, p. 302, pi. xxiv, 24-31. 

Trenton (Stones River and Black River): Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota; Beloit, Wisconsin.

STROTOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Strotopora foveolata Ulrich. 

1890. Strotopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, pp. 383, 486. 

1889. Strotopora. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1896. Strotopora. Ulrich, ZittePs Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), p. 270.

1897. Strotopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 560.

Strotopora dermata Ulrich.

1890. Strotopora dermata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 488, pi. Ixxvii, '

8,8a. 

1894. Strotopora dermata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 17.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES.

Strotopora dermata Ulrich Continued.

1897. Strotopora dermata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 127 (p. 560). 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Warsaw, Illinois.

Strotopora foveolata Ulrich.

1890. Strotopora foveolata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 487, pi. Ixxvii,

9, 9.a. 

1894. Strotopora foveolata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 17.

1896. Strotopora foveolata. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.), fig. 445 

(p. 270).

1897. Strotopora foveolata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, fig. 126 (p. 560). 

Keokuk: Bentonsport, Iowa; Warsaw, Illinois.

Strotopora permiimta Ulrich.

1890. Strotopora perminuta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 487, pi. xlvii,

4-46. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Subretepora D'Orbigny. Not recognized (see Geol. Surv. Illinois, 

VIII,- p. 687).

1850. Subretepora. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 22.

Subretepora angulata Miller. See Phylloporina angulata (Hall). 

Subretepora aspera Miller. See Phylloporina aspera (Hall). 

Subretepora asperato-striata Miller. See Phylloporina asperatostriata (Hall). 

Subretepora clathrata Miller. See Phylloporina clathrata (Miller

and Dyer).

Subretepora corticosa Miller. See Phylloporina corticosa (Ulrich). 

Subretepora dawsoni Miller. See Phylloporina dawsoni Ulrich. 

Subretepora dichotoma Miller. See Thamniscus dichotomus (Hall). 

Subretepora fenestrata Miller. See Phylloporina fenestrata (Hall). 

Subretepora gracilis Miller. See Phylloporina gracilis (Hall). 

Subretepora incepta Miller. See Phylloporina incepta (Hall). 

Subretepora reticulata Miller. See Phylloporina reticulata (Hall). 

Subretepora trentonensis Miller. See Phylloporina trentonensis

(Nicholson).

Subretepora variolata Miller. See Phylloporina variolata (Ulrich). 

Sulcopora D'Orbigny. ISJot recognized (see Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII,

p. 687). 

1850. Sulcopora. D'Orbigny, Prodr. de Pal., I, p. 22.

Sulcopora fenestrata D'Orbigny. See Rhinidictya fenestrata (Hall).

SYNOCLADIA King. Genotype: Retepora virgulacea Phillips.

1849. Synocladia. King, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, II, p. 388.

1850. Synocladia. King, Mon. Permian Foss., p. 38.

1854. Synocladia. McGoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 114.

1875. Synocladia. Etheridge, Jun., Proc. Geol. Assoc., IV, p. 116.

1885. Synocladia. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 37.

1885. Synocladia. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser., XIII, pp. 774, 801.

1886. Synocladia. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 6.
424 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

SYNOCLADIA King Continued.

.1889. Synocladia. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326. 

1890. Synocladia. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 398.

1895. Synocladia. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1893, pp. 720, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York State 

Mus.,pp. 914, 920.

1896. Synocladia. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 283.

1897. Synocladia. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, pp. 513, 521.

Synocladia biserialis Swallow. See Septopora biserialis (Swallow). 

Synocladia biserialis var. gracilis Meek. See Septopora biserialisgracilis Meek.

Synocladia rectistyla Whitfield. See Septopora rectistjda (Whitfield). 

Synocladia virgulacea Swallow (not Phillips, nor King). See Septopora biserialis (Swallow).

Obs. See also Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for'the year 1894, pp. 513,514.

Tabulipora Young. See Stenopora Lonsdale.

TJENTODICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Taeniodictya ramulosa Ulrich. 

1890. Tseniodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 393. 

1889. Tseniodictya. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 327. 

1897. Taeniodictya. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 533.

Taeniodictya cingulata Ulrich.

1890. Tseniodictya cingulata. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 530, pi. Ixvii,

3-36, fig. 2b (p. 304). 

Keokuk: Warsaw, Illinois.

Tseniodictya frondosa Ulrich.

1890. Tseniodictya frondosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 259, pi. Ixvii,

5, pi. Ixix, 5-5c.

1894. Tseniodictya frondosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 22. 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Nauvoo, Illinois.

Taeniodictya interpolata Ulrich.

1888. Tseniodictya interpolate. Ulrich, Bull. Denison Univ., IV, p. 80, pi. xiii,

9, 9a. 

Waverly: Richfield and Cuyahoga County, Ohio.

Taeniodictya ramulosa Ulrich.

1890. Tseniodictya ramulosa. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 528, pi. Ixvii,

1-1Z.

1894. Tseniodictya ramulosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Surv., V, p. 22. 

1897. Tseniodictya ramulosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 89, 90 (p. 533). 

Keokuk: Keokuk, Iowa; Nauvoo and Warsaw, Illinois.

Taeniodictya ramulosa-burlingtonensis Ulrich.

1890. Tseniodictya ramulosa var. burlingtonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois,

VIII, p. 529, pi. Ixvii, 2-26. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.
SICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 425

Tseniodictya *? rhomboidea (Hall).

1883. Stictopora rhomboidea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 157 (abstract, 1881, p. 15).

1886. Stictopora rhomboidea. Hall, Fifth Ann. Hep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxix, 27, 28.

1887. Stictopora rhomboidea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 95,

pi.' xxix, 27, 28. 

Upper Helderberg: West of Le Boy, New York.

Tseniodictya subrecta Ulrich.

1890. Tamiodictya subrecta. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 530, pi. Ixvii,

4-4d. 

St. Louis: Elizabethtown, Kentucky.

T-ZENIOPORA Nicholson. Genotype: Taeniopora exigua Nicholson. 

1874. Tamiopora. Nicholson, Canadian Jour., new ser., XIV, p. 133. 

1.874. Tamiopora. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 121. 

1874. Tamiopora. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 107.

1883. Tamiopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 192 (abstract, 1881, 

. p. 192).

1884. Tamiopora. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883, p. 49. 

1887. Tamiopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxi.

1889. Tamiopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 327.

1890. Tamiopora. Ulrich, Geol. Surv. Illinois, VIII, p. 386.

1896. Tamiopora. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 280.

1897. Tseniopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, p. 533.

1899. Tamiopora. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 174. 

1883. Pteropora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 192 (abstract, 1881,

p. 192). 

1897. Stictoporidra. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 527. 

1897. Stictoporina (in error for Stictoporidra). Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep.

State Geologist New York for the year 1894, p. 532 (not p. 543).

Tseniopora exigua Nicholson.

1874. Tteniopora exigua. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 122, pi. vi, 13. 

1874. Tamiopora exigua. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 108, fig. 47.

1883. Tamiopora exigua. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 192 (abstract, 

1881, p. 192).

1884. Tamiopora exigua. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1883,

p. 49. 

1887. Tamiopora exigua. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 263, pi. Ixii,

15-26. 

1897. Tamiopora exigua. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xi, 12-16, pi. xii, 1-5.

1899. Tamiopora exigua. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 174, fig. 71. 

1883. Pteropora duogeneris. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 192 (abstract,

1881, p. 192). 

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario; Bellona, West Hamburg, and other localities

in New York.

Tseniopora occidentalis Ulrich.

1890. Tamiopora occidentalis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 505, pi. xlii,

3-3c. 

Hamilton: Buffalo, Iowa.
426 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Taeniopora penniformis Nicholson.

1874. Tffinioporapenniformis. Nicholson, Geol. Mag., new ser., I, p. 123, pi. vi, 12. 

1874. Tseniopora penniformis. Nicholson, Pal. Province Ontario, p. 109, fig. 46. 

1890. Tseniopora penniformis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 505, pi.

xlii, 3d 

Hamilton: Arkona, Ontario; Eighteenmile Creek, New York.

Tseniopora recubans (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Stictopora recubans. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 260, pi.

Ixiii, 20, 21.

1891. Stictopora recubans. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1890, p. 51; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., p. 81. 

Hamilton: Seneca Lake, New York. 

Obs. This may be identical with Tseniopora subcarinata (Hall).

Taeniopora subcarinata (Hall).

1883. Stictopora ? subcarinata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 191 (abstract,

1881, p. 191). 

1887. Stictopora subcarinata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 261, pi.

Ixiii, 1-6.

1891. Stictopora subcarinata. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1890, p. 52; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus., 

p. 82 

1897. Stictpporina subcarinata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. x, 8, pi. xii, 6. 

1884. Stictopora? dichotoma. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1883, p. 48.

Hamilton: Bellona, Alden Station, and York, New York. 

Obs. See note under Tseniopora recubans (Hall).

Tectulipora Hall. See Loculipora Hall.

Tectulipora biperforata Simpson. See Loculipora loculata (Hall).

Tectulipora loculata Simpson. See Loculipora loculata (Hall).

Tectuliporella Simpson. See Isotrypa Hall.

Tectuliporella consimilis Simpson. See Isotrypa consimilis Hall.

THALLOSTIGMA Hall. Genotype: Thallostigma intercellata Hall. 

1883. Thallostigma. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 154 (abstract, 1881,

p. 12). .

Obs. This name seems to have.been regarded by its author in his later 

work as a synonym of Fistulipora. The original definition is of little 

value, but a study of the genotype is likely to show that the name may 

be held for a group of species now included under Lioclema, of which 

Lioclema minutum (Rominger) is a typical example. Having no authentic specimens of the genotype, we have not made these changes, but have 

left this species and the closely allied, if not identical, Hamilton group 

forms under Lioclema.

Thallostigma confertipora Hall. See Lioclema confertiporum (Hall). 

Thallostigma decipiens Hall. See Lioclema decipiens (Hall). 

Thallostigma densa Hall. See Lioclema densum (Hall). 

Thallostigma digitata Hall. See Lioclema digitatum (Hall). 

Thallostigma inclusa Hall. See Favicella inclusa (Hall). 

Thallostigma inclusapora Hall. See Favicella inclusa (Hall). 

Thallostigma intercellata Hall. See Lioclema intercellatum (Hall).
SICKLES AND BABBLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 427

Thallostigma lamellata Hall. See Fistulipora ? lamellata (Hall). 

Thallostigma longimacula Hall. See Fistulipora ? longimacula (Hall). 

Thallostigma micropora Hall. See Lioclema microporum (Hall). 

Thallostigma multaculeata Hall. See Lioclema multaculeatum (Hall). 

Thallostigma plana Hall. See Pinacotrypa plana (Hall). 

Thallostigma scrobiculata Hall. See Fistulipora ? scrobiculata (Hall). 

Thallostigma segregata Hall. See Lioclema segregatum (Hall). 

Thallostigma serrulata Hall. See Pinacotrypa serrulata (Hall). 

Thallostigma sparsipora Hall. See Prismopora sparsipora (Hall). 

Thallostigma spheroidea Hall. See Lioclema ? spheroideum (Hall). 

Thallostigma striata Hall. See Lioclema minutum (Rominger). 

Thallostigma subtilis Hall. See Lioclema subtile (Hall). 

Thallostigma triangularis Hall. See Fistulipora ? triangularis (Hall). 

Thallostigma umbilicata Hall. See Fistulipora ? umbilicata (Hall). 

Thallostigma variapora Hall. See Pinacotrypa variapora (Hall).

Thamnicella ascuta Simpson.

1897. Thamnicella ascuta Hall. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 6-8,

Obs. Simpson ascribes this species to Hall, but we are unable to find it in 

any of the latter's works.

Thamnicella Cisseis Simpson. See Drymotrypa cisseis (Hall). 

Thamnicella Nysa Simpson. See Thamniscus nysa Hall.

THAMNISCUS King. Genotype: Ceratophytes dubius Schlotheim.

1849. Thamniscus. King, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, II, p. 389.

1850. Thamniscus. King, Perm. Foss. England, p. 44.

1860. Thamniscus. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 386.

1875. Thamniscus. Etheridge, Jun.,Proc. Geol. Assoc.,IV, p. 120.

1882. Thamniscus. Shrubsole, Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII, p. 343.

1885. Thamniscus. Vine, P.roc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., IX, p. 89.

1885. Thamniscus. Waagen and Pichl, Pal. Indica, Ser. XIII, p. 807.

1886. Thamniscus. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 5.

1887. Thamniscus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxii.

1889. Thamniscus. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 327.

1890. Thamniscus. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 397, 606.

1896. Thamniscus. Ulrich, Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Eng. ed.), p. 283.

1897. Thamniscus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

	for the year 1894, p. 524.

Thamniscus ? Cisseis Hall. See Drymotrypa cisseis (Hall).

Thamniscus dichotomus (Hall).

1852. Hornera ? dichotoma. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 163, pi. xlC, 3a-d.

1889. Subretepora dichotoma. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 326.

1890. Thamniscus dichotoma. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 607.. 

Niagara: Lockport and Rochester, New York.

Thamniscus divaricans Ulrich.

1890. Thamniscus divaricans. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 608, pi. Ixii,

6-6c. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.
428 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Thamniscus fruticellus Hall.

1879. Thamniscus fruticella. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 176 (reprint, 1880, p. 37). 

1883. Thamniscus fruticella. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxii, 33. 

1887. Thamniscus fruticella. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 42, pi.

xxii, 33. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Thamniscus furcillatus Ulrich.

1890. Thamniscus furcillatus. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 609, pi. Ixii,

9-96.

1894. Thamniscus furcillatus. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 31, pi. xxxiii, 6. 

Chester: Chester, Kaskaskia, Red Bud, and other localities in Illinois; 

Sloans Valley and Litchfield, Kentucky.

Thamniscus multiramus Hall.

1883. Thamniscus multiramus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 161

(abstract, 1881, p. 19). 

1883. Thamniscus multiramus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1882, pi. xxvi, 1-5. 

1887. Thamniscus multiramus. Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 104,

pi. xxxiii, 1-5. 

Upper Helderberg: Schoharie, New York.

Thamniscus nauus Hall.

1883. Thamniscus nanus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 161 (abstract,

1881, p. 19). 

1887. Thamniscus nanus. Hall and Simpson, Pal! New York, VI, p. 292, pi.

Ixvi, 11-13. 

1897. Thamniscus nanus. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 18. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Thamniscus ? Niagarensis Hall. See Drymotrypa niagarensis (Hall). 

Thamniscus nysa Hall.

1879. Thamniscus Nysa. Hall, Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State

Museum, p. 175 (reprint, 1880, p. 38); and var., p. 176 (reprint, p. 38). 

1883. Thamniscus Nysa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1882,

pi. xxii, 47, 48; and var., pi. xxii, 31, 32. 

1887. Thamniscus Nysa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 43, pi. xxii,

31, 32, 47, 48. 

1897. Thamnicella Nysa. Simpson,'Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 4, 5. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Thamniscus octonarius Ulrich.

1890. Thamniscus octonarius. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 611, pi. Ixii,

7-76. 

Upper Coal Measures: Greenwood County, Kansas.

Thamniscus pauciramus Hall.

1883. Thamniscus pauciramus. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 197 

(abstract, 1881, p. 197).

1884. Thamniscus pauciramus. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 60. 

1887. Thamniscus pauciramus. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 274.
NICKLES AND BAssLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 429

Thamniscus pauciramus Hall Continued.

1891. - Thamniscus pauciramus. Hall, Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1890, p. 55; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum, p. 85. 

Hamilton: Monteiths Point, Lake Canandaigua, New York.

Thamniscus ramulosus Ulrich.

1890. Thamniscus ramulosus. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 610, pi. Ixii,

4-4fc. 

Chester: Sloans Valley, Kentucky; Chester, Illinois.

Thamniscus ramulosus var. sevillensis Ulrich. See Thamniscus sevillensis Ulrich.

Thamniscus sculptilis Ulrich.

1890. Thamniscus sculptilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 608, pi. Ixii,

8-86. 

Keokuk: Kings Mountain, Kentucky.

Thamniscus sevillensis Ulrich.

1890. Thamniscus ramulosus var. sevillensis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII,

p. 610, pi. Iv, 6, pi. Ixii, 5, 5a. 

Lower Coal Measures: Seville, Illinois.

Thamniscus variolatus Hall.

1879. Thamniscus variolata. Hall, Thirty-second Ann, Rep. New York State'

Museum, p. 175 (reprint, 1880, p. 37). 

1883. Thamniscus variolata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year

1882, pi. xxii, 34-46. 

1887. Thamniscus variolata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 41,

pi. xxii, 34-46. 

1897. Thamniscus variolata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. ix, 14. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Thamnocella Simpson. See Dryrnotrypa UJrich. 

Thamnocella Cisseis Simpson. See Drymotrypa cisseis (Hall). 

Thamnopora Hall (not Steininger). See Thamnotrypa Hall. 

Thamnopora divaricata Hall. See Thamnotiypa divaricata (Hall).

THAMNOTRYPA Hall. Genotype: Thamnopora divaricata Hall.

1883. Thamnopora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 158 (abstract, 1881,

p. 16). (Name was preoccupied by Steininger.) 

1887. Thamnotrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxi. 

1889. Thamnotrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 328. 

1897. Thamnotrypa. Simpson, ' Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, p. 546. 

Obs. Thamnotrypa is probably a synonym of Tajniopora Nicholson.

Thamnotrypa divaricata (Hall).

1883. Thamnopora divaricata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 158 (abstract, 1881, p. 16).

1883. Thamnopora divaricata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1882, pi. xxvi, 9, 10.

1887. Thamnotrypa divaricata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 101, 

pi. xxxiii, 9, 10.

1897. Thamnotrypa divaricata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. xii, 7, 8. 

Upper Helderberg: Near Buffalo, New York.
430 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Thecostegites hemisphericus F. Roemer. See Fistulipora hemispherica (F. Roemer).

TREMATELLA Hall. Genc^pe: Trematopora annulata Hall.

1886. Trematella. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 

1885, explanation pi. xxv.

1887. Trematella. Hall and Sinipson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xiv.

1889. Trematella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 329.

1897. Trematella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 550. 

Obs. Trematella is probably a synonym for Batostornella, but until the

genotype is better known the present arrangement seems best.

Trematella annulata (Hall).

1883. Trematopora ? annulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 147 (abstract, 1881, p. 5).

1883. Trematopora ? annulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the 

year 1882, pi. (26) xxiv, 1, 2.

1886. Trematella annulata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 22-24.

1887. Trematopora (Trematella) annulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 69, pi. xxv, 22, 23, pi. xxvi, 1, 2.

1893. Batostomella annulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 229. 

1897. Trematella annulata. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xix, 6-9. 

1883. Trematopora ? annulata var. pronaspina. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute,

X, p. 148 (abstract, 1881, p. 6). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Trematella arborea (Hall).

1883. Trematopora arborea. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 147 (abstract, 

1881, p. 5).

1886. Trematella arborea. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1885, pi. xxv, 16-21.

1887. Trematopora (Trematella) arborea. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 69, pi. xxv, 16-21. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio

Trematella glomerata (Hall).

1886. Trematella glomerata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1885, pi. xxv, 4, 5.

1887. Trematopora (Trematella) glomerata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 70, pi. xxv, 4, 5. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Trematella nodosa (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Trematopora (Trematella) nodosa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 176. 

Hamilton: Jaycox's Run, New York.

Trematella perspinulata (Hall).

1883. Trematopora perspinulata. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 181 

(abstract, 1881, p. 181).

1884. Trematopora perspinulata. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the

year 1883, p. 11. 

1887. Trematopora (Trematella) perspinulata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. 175.
NICKLES AND BAS8I.EB.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 431

Trematella perspinulata (Hall) Continued.

1893. Batostomella perspinulata. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 229. 

Hamilton: York, New York.

TREMATOPORA Hall. Genotype: Trematopora tuberculosa Hall. 

1852. Trematopora. Hall, Pal. New York, II, p. 149. 

1860. Trematopora. Eichwald, Lethsea Rossica, I, p. 494. 

1877. Trematopora. Dybowski, Die Cruetetiden der Osthaltischen Silur-Form.,

p. 69. 

1887. Trematopora, Hall and Sirnpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xiv.

1889. Trematopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 328.

1890. Trematopora. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, pp. 373, 418.

1893. Trematopora. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 308.

1897. Trematopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 591. 

Not Trematopora. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp.

153, 241; ibid., VI, 1883, p. 257 (=Homotrypa).

Trematopora alternata Hall. See Acanthoclema alternatum (Hall). 

Trematopora ?? americana Miller.

1881. Trematopora americana. Miller, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., IV,

p. 312, pi. vii, 5, 5rt. 

Burlington: New Mexico.

Trematopora ? annulata Hall. See Trematella annulata (Hall).

Trematopora (Trematella) annulata Hall and Simpson. See Trematella 

annulata (Hall).

Trematopora annulata var. pronaspina Hall. See Trematella annulata 

(Hall).

Trematopora annulifer Whitfield. See Lioclemella annulifera (Whitfield).

Trematopora arborea Hall. See Trematella arborea (Hall).

Trematopora (Trematella) arborea Hall and Simpson. See Trematella 

arborea (Hall).

Trematopora aspera Hall. See Batostomella ? aspera (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora) bispinulata Hall and Simpson. See Streblotrypa ? bispinulata (Hall).

Trematopora calloporoides Ulrich.

1890. Trematopora calloporoides. Ulrich, Greol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 420, pi.

xxxviii, 1-ld. 

Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois.

Trematopora camerata Hall. See Chilotrypa camerata (Hall).

Trematopora canaliculata Hall. See Orthopora canaliculata (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora) canaliculata Hall. See Orthopora canaliculata (Hall).

Trematopora carinata Whiteaves. See Orthopora carinata (Hall and 

Simpson).

Trematopora (Orthopora) carinata Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora 

carinata (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora claviformis Hall. See Stictoporina claviformis (Hall).
432 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Trematopora coalescens Hall. See Chilotrypa ? coalescens (Hall.) 

Trematopora constricta Hall. See Chilotrypa ? constricta (Hall). 

Trematopora corticosa Hall. See Eridotrypa corticosa (Hall). 

Trematopora (Chgetetes) corticosa Hall. See Eridotrypa corticosa

(Hall). 

Trematopora ? (Trematella ?) corticosa Hall. See Eridotrypa corticosa

(Hall). 

Trematopora crassa Hall. See Fistulipora crassa (Hall).

Trematopora crebripora Hall. Not recognizable.

1883. Trematopora (Chsetetes) crebripora. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X,

p. 59 (abstract 1879; p. 3). 

1882. Trematopora (Chsetetes) crebripora. Hall, Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist., p. 236. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Trematopora debilis Ulrich.

1890. Trematopora debilis. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 419, pi. xxxiv,

3-3e. 

Trenton: Alexander County, Illinois.

Trematopora densa Hall. See Monotrypella ? densa (Hall). 

Trematopora (Chastetes) densa Hall. See Monotrypella ?densa (Hall). 

Trematopora dispersa Hall. See Chilotrypa dispersa (Hall). 

Trematopora echinata Hall. See Eridotrypa echinata (Hall). 

Trematopora (Orthopora) elongata Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora 

elongata (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora ?? fragilis Winchell.

1864. Trematopora fragilis. Winchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 3. 

° Burlington: Burlington, Iowa.

Trematopora (Trematella) glomerata Hall and Simpson. See Trematella glomerata (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora) granif era Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora 

granifera (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora (Orthopora) granilinea Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora granilinea (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora ? granistriata Hall. See Bactropora granistriata (Hall).

Trematopora ?? granulata Whitfield.

1878. Trematopora granulata. Whitfield, Ann. Rep. Geol. Sur. Wisconsin for 

the year 1877, p. 68.

1882. Trematopora granulata. Whitfield, Geol. Sur. Wisconsin, IV, p. 253, pi.

xi, 22, 23.

Cincinnati (Richmond): Delafield, Wisconsin. 

Obs. This species probably belongs to the genus Eridotrypa.

Trematopora granulifera Hall. See Batostomella granulifera (Hall). 

Trematopora halli Ulrich.

1883. Trematopora halli. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, p. 261,

pi. xiii, 3, 3a. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 433

Trematopora (Orthopora) hexagona Hall and Siinpson. See Orthopora hexagona (Hall and Simpson). 

Trematopora (Orthopora) immersa Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora

immersa (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora infrequens Hall. See Diamesopora infrequens (Hall). 

Trematopora (Orthopora) interplana Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora interplana (Hall and Simpson). 

Trematopora (Callopora) irregularis Hall. See Chilotrypa irregularis

'(Hall). 

Trematopora (Orthopora) lineata Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora

lineata (Hall and Simpson). 

Trematopora ? (Trachypora ?) macropora Hall. See Nematopora niacropora (Hall).

Trematopora maculosa Hall. See Fistulipora maculosa (Hall). 

Trematopora minuta Hall. See Neinatopora minuta (Hall). 

Trematopora ? (Trachypora ?) minuta Hall. See Nematopora minuta

(Hall). 

Trematopora ? nitida Ulrich. See Lioclemella nitida (Ulrich).

Trematopora (Orthopora) nodosa Hall. Not denned.

1887. Trematopora (Orthopora) nodosa. Hall, Pal. New York, VI, pi. xxiii, 10. 

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New York.

Trematopora (Trematella) nodosa Hall and Simpson. See Treinatella 

nodosa (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora orbipora Hall. See Orthopora orbipora (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora ?) orbipora Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora orbipora (Hall).

Trematopora ornata Ulrich. See Trematopora ? primigenia-ornata 

Ulrich.

Trematopora (Orthopora) ornata Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora 

ornata (Hall and Simpson).

Trematopora osculum Hall. See Diamesopora osculum (Hall).

Trematopora ostiolata Hall. See Chilotrypa ostiolata (Hall).

Trematopora ovatipora Hall. See Orthopora ovatipora (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora) ovatipora Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora ovatipora (Hall).

Trematopora parallela Hall. See Orthopora parallela (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora) parallela Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora 

parallela (Hall).

Trematopora perspinulata Hall. See Trematella perspinulata (Hall).

Trematopora (Trematella) perspinulata Hall and Simpson. See Trematella perspinulata (Hall).

Trematopora polygona Hall. See Orthopora polygona (Hall).

Trematopora (Orthopora) polygona Hall and Simpson. See Orthopora 

polygona (Hall). 

Bull. 173 28
. WI I 'J

Trematopora ? primigenia Ulrich. .(mMqmift biu; lij;Si) ^no^jix

irr<

Sur. Minnesota, p. 97.

3.r , T fll)

o.l »'](

ur. nnesoa, p. . .(noncim^ I>MJ» IIjjII) ^nmmi 

1893.r , Trematopora ? primigenia. ..Ulrich, Geol. .Minnesota. Ill, p. 309, pi. xxL .jTrrfll) ^M-Mjfvrjfni .friofln.'Minjin wr? .Tlj;Il ^.n-ijj^i rm ^Kxoif-ni-cH

nesota. .(fioncpniH Ixu; Hi:!!) ^uJq'i'fJiii jnoij

iiili^enia^rnafe^ n-tcMjoj.sinyi'l' 

1886. Trematopora ornata. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat.. Efts! Sur. 

irr«Hjoilti()Miiiiieso.fiai )p( 19$jrH hn,i; ||/: if j;.)jiO(iil (jn 

1893. Trematopora ? primigenia var. ornata. UJr jgh^

t>l xxi 26 28 33 34 \ 'M

»;m ji'KxioWtm1 )/? ^j-'jr-, ' -JijiTJl jmxK) 1 !,-)!^.'! /; jacxfi/flpQ'r) ^ jrxKi 'Trenton (Black River j: Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. '

 , . . . T7i i .(lljiH) ./{' Trematoppra , | primiffenia-spinosa U;rich.

1893

f i i i [i if if /JTr'efltiti^iBfa'^ver.)!/ iMlnneapcJli^ &ds»ft<pftdl{Mil&&dtaiXf o Jjsm-ri T 

Trematopora ?? punctata Hall. . ( 1 1 K J I )

1852.- ( Tri'niat'opbrli ^tfnciata.H'»t5Miis ftPfll^ew.^eifi^SE^iDBli pi. BSMsjtob&n'riT 

Niagara: I^c^jjrt^N^Yorjlfj.j f J!K() |)O ,, (jn<>((oiih< )\ ,.-| O( (o.|i:iri-.MT 

T'femaiiopptia/rdotMineai; HadL.il.'!iNo.t;-T^ogiW)zediii()/ in^johnn-nT .THHI

1883. Trematopora rectilinefai > YHall^ Trfelns:1. Ailbahy; jhistitU'te/ Xippv 1418 ( abstract,

i,i!'ih:iH'r!'r18^P-6)io;«jiiifr; j)iu; ijjill. j^.oLofi (jilL'^jKii-n'! 1 ) inocjotnni-nT 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, wYork^ Ju|js ,j ( .jjx ^( , hon

regularis (Hall). . / Hj , H) lfl

mtpiPP^n^VfVp^)^*^ 

pora reticulata (Hall). < i

Sfictopora ? ? granatula HaU. .(..OKqiniH bnv, llnll } r.lK.

Tremat^^fflj^qi^^^rtf^.^

pora rh^il^j^fl), ;«,ri 

TrematoBftr^ ^c^ta^ftj

Trematopora scutulata Hall (Hamilton).

Orthopora scutulata (Hall). .(lij;H) jfhilruiM

^

Tuematop'ora .^sin^nlarisnOIIW j:»j;!jjftiffH-j'X{ (.isll'^jji 

1876. Callopora singularis. Hall,

p.237,pi.ix, 1,2. .(iljiij 

1890. Leioclema singulare. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. IllinoiSj,^III, p^^S. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.
Trematopora ? spiculata.MUlQffnoO- Ib/bm'Y/" .saolrjoiasv ?? jsiogotemsiT

.Yi-:.187.6'.' T^n»foftQroiapin»to^

Museum (documentary edition); ,-^J;fxi,( lfl,,?^-.;ii <'(Nfit)}Tfi?pfta,'tiopora spinulosa. Halloa-LifllQtv; y,{j!rj)SjjI;[4)185.|b (p> ^5^)},*]^,:^%?^'^ 

1877. Trematopora spiculata. Miller,

(Proposed for I. spinulosa, pjeopqupie/i, byt J^atl in 1852.) 

1 ' 1879. Trematopora'spiculata.' Hall,Twwenty:eighth Ann. Bep.. New York State 

Museum (Museum edition)., p. 114. pi., xi. 11,12. '''''"' " '''.. 

1882. Trematopora spiculata. Hall, Eleventh Ann.1 Kep. indiiina Geol. Nat.

Niagara: W^llir<Dp:,lIAdi^(Ka^ riiifM .lor>!) ,f(->nl') 

Trematopora solida Hall. See

a1 spabsfHall'.'^' S^'Di'plb'ilemffi^iiafBtimx (Hafl'I)":'' <>««'

Miller. .>!»(.« ,riiiiI/L ,nfl«'( l («»riTu:f) :('T:)yiil >l-u:i;i) noht.-nT

Trematopora striata Hall. .Hoi-rfTJ aiansnoi^o

1852. TreniatpfpQr^^tr.ialiajt/. HaJ^IJftlj-fifqw Y£>;

Obs. This is probably some species of Ei;i,(jii(ivtryj?atgjiBy1t-^9lppTa» but with

.ih-.i i lumii TO. e%F^,^Ve retWf,* i,,',,, u.ii i

Trematopora .§H 

tiie/mm6^dMln'(OrMpM)-'i yrib'4'tia'dm!fc'4 «'EML|W Se'60'

j j. /rr n\ £?'? -M .I-'WI 'n:'>v -nil quadrata (Hall). ' m . , , T>MV .ll'jJl JJflJJ Trematopora ??. superba Jyillmffs. ...,.,. rr ., .. , ,

 t«iT ^i-inj' fri/- .) : !'_!< >Tfr)0 ;),rf>1« .q'T}t.WJi/v dtu h! JfttU _.Kiri;ii J;-!<>U<''.'i'!<aT .<>W 

1866. Trematopora superba. Billings. Catal. Sil. Fpss.Jinticqsti,p. 93.

/~>T 1 1 -»T- /-t 1 ± TT'' "it^V- a''^TT*"l I*"' '' 'IlI'lV '/III

, .^Clinton and/Niagara : rCabots Heacr. Laka Hurbn. ;. , __., . /-/./ .\<\ ,1 \ .<[ ,iV ,>Ti()/ V/JHO .u:T ,(ioKqrru<-ri>iii: iiiiir .inujri jnoqidium-jl .i«M

Trematopora tortalinea Hall. See Orthopora tortalineai'(iHall). 

Trem'atdp'Orft' ' ^rtihclpol^) ^l^a'lifMe'a « 'Hall" '^nd ^SiiDflpso^.1 ''!' S&epora tortalinea (HallL -s « r « ! '» ,w«i ""m. ->,fMol ^...Y

r v ./f-i((Y w>^ tY;)^^V ^Khri()( r() :'jvHh-tli!-)li -i-Mif-y

lrematopora,±ransversa Hall, bee Orthopora transyersa (Hall). K^onolu.'nonif L-.'.Qcrvlono^i ,> rutoxoviJlrT itJ'i^niMW.'niH JJ'nKWlii-'WMjiil Trematopora (Ortnoporal) trans versa Halrand Slmpson. .See -Qrtho- 

, c /TT nx .)jI i4(bimiii,>T /iljtflrn

Trematopora tubea Hall. io^ , . >i; ft . , , q ,

,r: . q8^^JCT^P^ tc^4^r ^^^^ 1883. Trematopora tuberculosa. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati ,Soc., Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 259, pi. xiii, 2-26. . (.)() y ^^ h(|( >f 'f . ^^^^

1897, Trematopora tuberculosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. KeprSta'te Geologist

. - - . , f , -., iuj (L irematopora

Trematopora variol»ta JRa.v < ^ii6M!l)Qtr,y)pailY^iiQlataI (jaWi>- .0081

Ht«^^^^

1865. Trematopora ? vesiculosa. ^H0ri8ft,<Tf'rt)C<.{ (AcW;)N^ filjitlPhiladelphia, 

p. 112.
436 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Trematopora ?? vesiculosa Winchell Continued.

1870. Trematopora ? vesiculosa. Winchell, Proc. American Phil. Soc., XI, p. 247. 

Burlington: Burlington, Iowa. 

Waverly: Sciotoville, Ohio; Hillsdale, Michigan.

Trematopora whltfieldi Ulrich.

1883. Trematopora whitfieldi. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI,

p. 262, pi. xiii, 4, 4a. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

TRIGONODICTYA Ulrich. Genotype: Pachydictya conciliatrix Ulrich. 

1893. Trigonodictya. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 160.

Trigonodictya conciliatrix (Ulrich).

1886. Pachydictya conciliatrix. Ulrich, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist.

Sur. Minnesota, p. 76. 

1893. Trigonodictya conciliatrix. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 160, pi. ix, 11,

12, pi. x, 15-20. 

Trenton (Black River): Cannon Falls, Minnesota.

Trigonodictya eatonensis Ulrich.

1893. Trigonodictya eatonensis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 160. 

1895. Trigonodictya eatonensis. Foerste, Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII, p. 599. 

Clinton: Eaton, Ohio.

TROPIDOPORA Hall and Simpson. Genotype: Tropidopora nana Hall. 

1887. Tropidopora. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xv. 

1889. Tropidopora. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 329. 

1897. Tropidopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York 

for the year 1894, p. 553.

Tropidopora nana Hall.

1886. Tropidopora nana. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for 

-the year 1885, pi. xxv, 25, 26.

1887. Tropidopora nana. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. 71, pi. xxv,

25,26. 

1897. Tropidopora nana. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. xvi, 1, 2. 

Upper Helderberg: Onondaga Valley, New York.

Tuberculopora Ringueberg. Bryozoan? Genotype: Tuberculopora 

inflata Ringueberg. 

1886. Tuberculopora. Ringueberg, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., V, p. 21.

Tuberculopora inflata Ringueberg. Not recognizable.

1886. Tuberculopora inflata. Ringueberg, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., V, p. 21,

pi. ii, 18. 

Niagara: Lockport, New York.

UNTTRYPA Hall. Genotype: Fenestella (Hemitrypa) lata Hall.

1885. Unitrypa. Hall, Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1884, p. 36.

1886. Unitrypa. ULrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 4.

1887. Unitrypa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, p. xxiii.

1889. Unitrypa. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., p. 329.

1890. Unitrypa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 396.

1895. Unitrypa. Simpson, Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1893, pp. 689, 708, 726; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum, pp. 883, 902, 920.
"* NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] CATALOGUE OF GENERA AND SPECIES. 437

UNITRYPA Hall Continued.

1897. Unitrypa. Sirnpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for

the year 1894, pp. 508, 520. 

1899. Unitrypa. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, p. 161.

Unitrypa acaulis (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) acaulis. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p. 175 

.' (abstract, 1881, p. 33).

1886. Fenestella (TJnitrypa) acaulis. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1885, pi. li, 1-6.

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) acaulis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 131, pi. 15, 1-6.

1886. Unitrypa conferta. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 17, pi. i, 8, 8a. 

'" 1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) projecta. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 132. 

1888. Fenestella (Unitrypa) projecta. Hall, Seventh Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1887, .pi. xiv, 6-8; Forty-first Ann. Kep. New

York State Museum, pi. xiv, 6-8. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Unitrypa acaulis-inclinis (Hall and Simpson).

*" 1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) acaulis var. inclinis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New

York, VI, p. 132. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio. 

< Obs. The differences between this form and Unitrypa acaulis are scarcely

of varietal importance. 

Unitrypa acclivis (Hall and Simpson).

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) acclivis. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI,

p. 138, pi. lii, 16-23. 

1897. Unitrypa acclivis. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New

York for the year 1894, pi. v, 15. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.

TJnitrypa anonyma (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) anonyma. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, p.

176 (abstract, 1881, p. 34). 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

Unitrypa conferta Ulrich. See Unitrypa acaulis (Hall).

Unitrypa connexa Simpson.

1897. Unitrypa connexa Hall. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, pi. v, 12-14.

Obs. Simpson ascribes this species to Hall, but we have been unable to 

find it in any of Hall's works. The species apparently has not yet been 

described; until described the name is invalid.

Unitrypa ? elegantissima (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) elegantissima. Hall, Trans. Albany Institute, X, 

p. 177 (abstract, 1881, p. 35).

1886. Fenestella (Unitrypa) elegantissima. Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York for the year 1885, pi. liii, 12-17.

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) elegantissima. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York,

VI, p. 140, p. liii, 12-17. 

Upper Helderberg: Walpole, Ontario.
Unitryjpa fastigata (Hall). .X>9imttnoO JfjjII A1Y5TITIU 

1<;i 4'88£ ''Fene&ella'Hmi& Msfoto^Hafll ^rftit^^AlliaH^Jirrifeitm^,! X,

p. 178 (abstract, 1881, p. 36). -OS?. ,«0fl .qq ,M?ttr -nwy

1887. Fenest^ila'lC^r/itry^a^^sfigSta.^lMuMI Simeon, Bftl3CN8tfr'Y6*ky VI, 

p. 141, pi. liv. 1-6. .(IIjjH) ailjJJBOJB

York for the year 1894, fig. 54 (p.

TJnitrypa ficticia (Hall and Simpsbityjf -lq <f$ai '-urn o/ft -to! >hoY 

< ] 7 IB'87'.7 Ffe'iie'stetfa (OJlHfflfcyp^V'^fett -HfePF-'Khd^Sifa^A) S&itfeiSfctff Y&B,' VI,

p. 137. pi. lii, 11-15. .»~r «H .f.f ,IK[ . tj 

Mf! < 8 !%^betrH61d'erM/g^^a^b4e,-^¥t^ri«!)f;>"'^' .Mv>\iw> st<wrtmU .088f

_J7. -jl-joY :# ]/ J^i-1 \jfoyqjirrH i)fu; 11/sH .xjiooro-Hf (mv*ijJnU ) j;lf;)fejnor> r .TH8I 

umtrypa lata (Hall). «. i ^ i . ^_

, It883.v FenesteUa (Hemitrypa,), lataf, Hall. .Trans. Albany Institute, . X. p., 176 tejyuiTj^OfflMrrTipwi .mj/i iiinsvfj-*! ,n«71 .Kj:)i»iiviq (jiqytnu J-7) .i;lVi)HOjiy'l .te$i

-wo^ .,if»JT ..Mste^]-P' :^Vn4?v.'x Jq .7881 T«n «di no! jl-mY. v/ ..7 .r , , 

1885. Umtrypa sp'atiosa (in error) ^_.-Hall. Rep. State. Geologist New York for

the year 1884, pi. ii, 12. '" I/.10iri^;^^lif'jr: noHinu: ll 

1887. Fenestella (TJnitrypa) lata. ., Hall and Simpscm, Pal, New York, .VL 

136 pi lii l-iol110^1"1^' '->(1Ji l"i.H.) «nni;xii-«iliJK;>j; j;(jv;iiJnJ 

v/^718^i ^fK'ir^pi^a'kl^yim^Srl^^o^ee^^^^^

York for the year 1894, figs. 55-57 (pp. SOS&OS^pY ^''I'^IO.

Upper Helderberc: Walpole, OntaflB?0 Ori1 ioi<llw>] ^"'^'"'^H 

v h'njj'):-! 'ru! ^iiiwiJLiifr/'ijii!;? Lrjjijinoi ai/ij nQ9v/,itHf fmu?mVHI> ->/lT .ndO 

Unitrypa nana (Hall and Simpson). .Of)!l^,oqnil Jlrtohjlv k)

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) nana. .Hall and, Simpson, -.Pal, New York, VI. .(noHCmid bn^! JJjjH) aiviloojs B^Jfi "

,1V .^"YIHlloB (aqv/rtiirl) jjllfrfwxi^ .?«KI

fiy. flJno9tiuo''J ,jioB(Tmi8 .Hrvil.-vwi 

1874. Fenestella Nervia. Hall, T^n>t/-fjt|^^nn:;yejpfjN(9|\v^.Y)(|rk State Museum, p. 93. .ohadnO .afoqlsW :#UKhobion -i^q') 

1879. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) Nervia. Hall, Thirty:aecpnd Ann. Eep. New Y.ork

Stnfo Mnamim r> 173 CrAm-int, 1S80 n aHrtW^") Bfll^WOflB Bq^IitjaU

p 

1874. Hemitrypa prima. Hall,

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) Nervia. Half{Qn'$%lm$M, '-Pal^Ngw York, VI,

p. 55(J|rtH)xHiljttd 

4. Hemitrypa prima.

,-, , Museupi, p.,98. .) ,oilJi7'-1 .qtgr'rniA inn 

Lower Helderberg: , , .. 7 i, . 

rg: Clarksvllle and Schoharie, New, York. 6 .W-ST 7 Jq ,1WI TO9Y 9i" tot jf'ior v/-'j/

Qt^j,(JJ*l?lMi'j9<i9 sirfi eodhygBnowiinia .^(f() 

^ vH,alJii^hjrit}5-second Ann. 

Eep. New Y.6JifeSMt^M-uae.unji,r^9lM),(^fepMtoi% I$8j0ii.pw 3,6) . 

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) Nervia var. QQBsiaicta. -Hall. Kej>. State Geolp,-

 i AT AT- 1 j; j.1. ioon sUJ-JiJTl/^UlJcoiJUiBaSlS ? SlJVIJIUU -/ * * * r gist New York for the year 1882, pi. xxu; 11, 12. . . ° rr f\ ,

,/ ,'>tnMH<U, ^/IXiOll. .H/1B1J., IJMf AimJJHH/3tIJ^9l9(Ji/lVl}UIWI±)^Il9%/iy.'f .};«H1 ,3 ,

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) Nervia vaiv constrlcta. Hall |iM Sirnpson, Pal. V 1 VT %fi '"m -^9<'^ (JW'tat"0 »>l .q

-OJOM4) MlujH .CT 1 n?ir/'jml'jPl|iB. f^nM-^j^ fjjq vi iiif J ) BJI^wia'*! .08H F Lower Heldert>erg-' Clajk,sviU,eJJ jSre\rYorK. 1 ;- y

.\T-yl ,niTTlq ^ril'Mfcr/ 9/fj 'iot jl-foY v/a/I tm^

lbJwH.y'JJ .VH8J 

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) pernodosa.. 7 jPsiU,iiWr3,p^ot^.l.b^,iTjy/ Institute, X,

p. 176 (abstract, 1881, jM-jJfi)tO ,9lpqlji7/ : «iod'ioJ »I'j 1 i -i-jt{([J 

1886. Fenestella (Unitrypa) pernodosa. Hall, Fifth Ann. Eep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1885, pi. liii, 1-11.
 A'lfctMjtf'AND BASSLEH.]

Unitrypa pernodosa (Hall) 

vvotfj887^>FehestellaXlt^^^

VI, p. 139, pi. liii, 1-11. .H-T.il .fq.fiMI "um -nil-mi >hoY 

,iY,jh..Y TVje^iBieiaerb: Walpbiy, Oiitoi^ (iiqv-nm'J) n\\;iw)ti<f* .

TT j_ /TT "11 \ I ill -IM ,r»ti ,\J Unitrypa. praecursor, (Hall). . ,.,,,.,., , -,. , .. f--\j;i .Iq .< !, <l ,1 ,717; Tn^')n.'jLfLA/flii(v } ,(l;>ci j J ,qi-.-io'::h/i jjirrniit J .(>Hrfl 

... 1874. Fenestella; precursor. ,, Hall, Twenty-sixth Ann.,,Itep-;New,Yor,k,.State 

. I / .SMO/ //'>/. .uri ,iKi«!(umr*i runt lljfn 'ir-riovKivrnT I »:qvnin f) jmuJ^^ii'j i ^r-rfl 

Museum, p. 94. " t,,. I

thii...^^-..^^^!^^^ ,fH#' JMM9^'^I Pj^olfcYS5felState

-U, v/M^.Hi-.»i» -1 " -I " -«»

1883. Fenestella precursor. Hall, Rep. State i^6^0^}^.^,^ (filfffr or ^e year

1882, pi. xxi, 14-18 .nii'o.faJo'nltaV :ao,tfimn[I 

1885. Fenestella (Unitrypa) precursor. Hall, Kep. State Geplogist New York

forthe'y^rfi:te,'tplf1«|Ml ') ' n. Y :-oq^Oiit)l) ..l')J'rIiJ AJJSMIT 

1887. Fen'e!t&la^.n^^

' ^ "u:)mi<tA iW'fo^ .Tjflil/i ./slloniV .^UHI

 uit 4' 111 Y '"'*"''"' 'ji'"-'^'"''/^^^^ -M''^ ->uiA Unitrypa quadrula (Hall). ' . .... f,

17 r u v x .Wo .q t M>P,l HIT/ aril

1879. Fenestella quadrula. Hall, Thirty -second Ann. .Rep. "New York State

Museum, p. 172 (reprint, 1880, p. 34). 

1883. Fene'itella! a[uadruil. )! to^

1882, pi. xxi 19-22. '>''!<' ,M«nni:)itiJ) :(.'-.murn<hl ) ilj;nnnniO

1887. Fenestella quadrula. Hall and/®jfgsJ3^^1io^»lri!S0tl?)jFji'

,»'.lf .1} ,111 ,$xl»Amwr-.lo'»! > ,il'ihfiJ .JiJioIno1 ) /USY HtrrnolbiJun XillooiV 

1890. Unitrypa quadrula. (Jlrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, Vllf, ^ 5J^.

Lower Helderberg: Clarksville, New.^ojrjfo (U( ,-,J)l fr^ iwajjuiXj. 

Unitrypa retrorsa Ulrich. See

1884. F(to-efetelia sfcal'af is.1 1 H&il^TBi¥<lf ^trJ A^wJSep.-^eW^YSfe Bt^te MSdeum,

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) scalaVi^ 'Ha-fi'- Sixtli^'ilrfri?!^! Btkte Geologist

New York for th#tye£M8^6;I pT>< l>0!;"! = (WM Jncfff) Jiaino-iT 

i-l^.,;^i?^tefe((^1ti;}iijahWal^^.Y;jM^

New York %:^y^lj^«B)iffPvkAl|<)?«rty.i^ESirMBi;fe<W- ^WlYork 

f .I<w'.> iStfl^iMasfflWpl-iSKiki^BH.-jT.ti iii .rhhlTT) jrui-iomidJioV/ .«HHI 

1899. Unitrypa scalaris. Grabau, Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci.,$$, p(i 162, fig. 51.

Ontario. . .SOi) .q ,1-UHI 

Unitrypa spatiosa Hall. See Unitrypa^ jftt^^fii

/* ^-iuoJ .1^. .'-nunT ( irunM j{>i:iniw[KjnjHur>j .OOHI

p. 

177 (abstract, 1881, p. 35) .

:' FfflKSffl^ N1e'w'

TT ., , , , .mwwKilfl ,noiJ«i8 biJynjrfl :8ioniIO tv/iwui Unitrypa tegulata (Hall).

1883. Fenestella (Hemitrypa) tegulata. Haltf Trails!.

'

1886. Fenestella (Unitrypa) tegulata, Hall, Fifth Ann. Rep^Siate Geologist 

CToV^VeW^^ -^('« r

p'^'*e§ukta>aUHail aSffiJ'Wib^flpPai1.1!!^^ Ytfftt, VI, 

p. 135, pl.-lf;(l!5^2§.( '^-vts -«aH ^(W| -IJ "''( »"'* 'ir'5 JhoY </«% 

Hit8iia^(W^l^^a}^^k01»IM?t fe«crift^l«^iy%«lt?tts!lte> X, p. 175 

(abstract, 1881, p. 34).
440 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

TJnitrypa tegulata (Hall) Continued.

1886. Fenestella (Unitrypa) stipata. Hall, Fifth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New 

York for the year 1885, pi. li, 7-14.

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) stipata. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

p. 134, pi. li, 7-14.

1886. Unitrypa retrorsa. Ulrich, Contr. American Pal., I, p. 15, pi. i, 7-7c.

1887. Fenestella (Unitrypa) transversa. Hall and Simpson, Pal. New York, VI, 

p. 132.

1888. Fenestella (Unitrypa) transversa. Hall, Seventh Ann. Eep. State Geologist 

New York for the year 1887, pi. xiv, 9; Forty-first Ann. Eep. New York 

State Museum, pi. xiv, 9. 

Hamilton: Falls of the Ohio.

VINELLA Ulrich. Genotype: Vinella repens Ulrich.

1890. Vinella. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 173.

1892. Vinella. Miller, North American Geol. Pal., First Appendix, p. 685.

1893. Vinella. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 112.

1897. Vinella. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York for 

the year 1894, p. 604.

Vinella radialis Ulrich.

1893. Vinella radialis. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 113, fig. 8ft. 

Cincinnati (Lorraine): Cincinnati, Ohio.

Vinella radiciformis-conferta Ulrich.

1893. Vinella radiciformis var. conferta. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 113,

fig. 8c, d. 

Niagara: Waldron, Indiana.

Vinella repens Ulrich.

1890. Vinella repens. Ulrich, Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XII, p. 174. fig. 1.

1893. Vinella repens. Ulrich, Geol. Minnesota, III, p. 114, pi. i, 1-5.

1897. Vinella repens. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, fig. 222 (p. 604). 

Trenton (Black Eiver): St. Paul, Minnesota.

WORTHENOPORA Ulrich. Genotype: Worthenopora spinosa Ulrich.

1890. Worthenopora. Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 403.

1889. Worthenopora. (Ulrich, in press), Miller, North American Geol. Pal.,

p. 330. 

1897. Worthenopora. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist New York

for the year 1894, p. 602.

Worthenopora spatulata (Prout).

1859. Flustra spatulata. Prout, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, p. 446, pi. xvii, 2-2c. 

1890. Worthenopora spatulata. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 670, pi.

Ixviii, 2, 2a.

1894. Worthenopora spatulata. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 36. 

Warsaw: Warsaw, Illinois; Barretts Station, Missouri.

Worthenopora spinosa Ulrich.

1890. Worthenopora spinosa. Ulrich, Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, p. 669, pi. Ixviii,

1-1<7-

1894. Worthenopora spinosa. Keyes, Missouri Geol. Sur., V, p. 36. 

1897. Worthenopora spinosa. Simpson, Fourteenth Ann. Eep. State Geologist

New York for the year 1894, figs. 217-219 (p. 603). 

Keokuk: Warsaw and Nauvoo, Illinois; Keokuk and Bentonsport, Iowa.
NICKLES AND BASS1.ER.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. ' 441

INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES.

abrupta Batostomella.

 Monotrypella.

abruptus (Chaetetes) Monotrypella. 

acaulis Unitrypa. 

acaulis-inclinis TJnitrypa. 

acclivis Unitrypa. 

acervulosa Fistulipora. 

 Leptotrypa. 

acineum Semicoscinium. 

aculeata Polypora. 

aculeolata Ccelocaulis. 

acuminata Escharopora. 

acuta Pachydictya.

 Ptilopora.

(Ptilodictya) Pachydictya. 

(Stictopora) Pachydictya. 

acuticosta Fenestella. 

adherens Stenopora. 

adnata Hederella. 

 Reteporidra. 

(Fenestella) Reteporidra. 

(Nicholsonia) Hederella. 

adornata Fenestella. 

adraste Fenestella. 

sequalis Fenestella.

 Monotrypella.

(Monticulipora) Monotrypella. 

aequidistans Chtetetes. 

sesyle Fenestella. 

affinis Heterotrypa.

 Prasopora.

(Amplexopora) Heterotrypa.

(Monticulipora) Heterotrypa. 

agellus Ceramopora confluens. 

albida Fenestella. 

albida-richfieldensis Fenestella richfieldensis.

albionensis Polypora. 

alcicornis Bythopora.

 Clathropora. 

alcyone Pachydictya. 

alternata Fistulipora.

 Hederella.

 Helopora.

 Nematopora.

 Stictopora.

(Ceramopora) Coeloclema.

al ternata (Lich enal ia) Fistulipora.

(Monticulipora) Cceloclema.

(Stomatopora) Hederel la.

(Trematopora) Acanthoclema. 

alternatum Acanthoclema.

 Cceloclema. 

althaea Fenestella. 

alveata (Lichenalia) Buskopora bistriata. 

ambigua Loculipora.

 Sagenella.

(Fenestella) Loculipora. 

(Isotrypa) Loculipora. 

americana Acanthocladia.

 Cystodictya.

 Stenopora.

 Trematopora.

americana- varsoviensis Stenopora. 

ampla Callopora. 

amplectens Monotrypa.

(Paleschara) L eptotrypa

quadrangularis. 

amplexa Streblotrypa. 

anastomosa Omniretepora. 

anceps Acanthocladia americana. 

andrewsi Callopora. 

augulare Arthroclema. 

angularis Callopora.

 Cystodictya.

 Escharopora.

 Stenopora.

 Stictoporella.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

angularis-intermedia Stictoporella. 

angulata Fenestella.

 Nicholsonia.

 Phylloporina. 

(Retepora) Phylloporina. 

(Subretepora) Phylloporina. 

angusta Cystodictya.

 Ptilodictya.

(Escharopora) Ptilodictya. 

anguetata Fenestella.

 Rhombopora. 

annulata Trematella. 

annulata-pronaspina Trematella annulata.
44$

annulifera Lioclemella. 

anonyma Unitrypa. 

antheloidea Stell ipora.

(Constellaria) Constellaria 

constellata.

.CQnstellata. , . ... , .. JU^'-Hr -(j;iUiit'Ul:>ii.I },j;u:.m'>l.u: J ^teUiporaJC o TLS t e 11 a r i a

onsteliata. ./..

anticorum Go 0 , _.

antiqua ^Ptilodict^a)^Eurydictya multipora. 

aperta Fenestella.

. , eeoppra. . , iil jriiui 0 J^fi;;- ( jjiJuii'j 

appressa 11 Dekayia. J

 Lridotrypa. . r mr i 7 finoi[iiri,. (Monotrypella) Endotrypa. ^* i .«fi'jnuij/i'' approximataT Meekoppra. ' rn ^^ .j;-HMi[jj'MU--(j:;n')iw)no 'I)

 Scalarirjor .

./!injiiTK>tlnus.oA- jiiuj-H-cHiu: (Heloppra) T Bythopora

V ./{^l-JIJlOiViVTi-i- ^

parvula. ',.

 A /m-"!0'!01 ^^" m

approximate ( Chgetetes )-M(J a 1 1 o p o r a 11 uaoMitt/jnnnJ ^

.K'louo/f^ilH ^.iHri')i^o^'UiY-JijjJi-)i't'>nu: (Monticuliporaj-r-.C a.l 1 o - .jrn^jolii; ) Jildiiu: 

pora dalei.,- , , Ai< | v'i lont »T/: Mft,') 1'iijlf < u iii hnpidea Stoma'topora. f n 

v « a (i j <)'.) J (BTB/K^IJJ I ) 

ararieum Lioclenia. ioceni v r .4ivfji]n

arborea- Monticulipora. '

arbuscula^-Homotry^

arbuscula ^IVlonotrypella. .jtrtfMM 

arbusculus (Chffitete

archimedes ( Retepora} ;A v ph i m e d e s

 _, Archime- - archimediformis

deslaxus.

^^,

armata-Helopora. _ J;;/j

arta-Polypora. j:.i()(|0(f(Ti0f[a_

 TTffnr: }i\iynirriJr]rr-~iiiin&Kiitnq-K 

aspectus (Fenestella) Polypora

tans.

aspera Batostomella.

 Dekayia.

 Hemitrypa.

 Phyllopora.

 Phylloporina.

(Callopora) -Lioclerna. (

(Gorgonia)-7^Ph'yiloiporina. J ' '' ' u J ' 

/T if , J;l[;»q-me-.iri->I/. , (Licnenotrypa/-^-! icnenotryioa 

.i:lfa fvrt; MUI.17. --(^lOJ'iuT )) fsuJqji-i, i r. longispina. / 

(Monticulipora )'^wpatiopora.! 

(Monticulipora (Dekayia'^) ^D.eKayia. ' . jnoqilntsi'l ftwolnvnrtjui 

(PalescharaJ ; Palescjhara m a c u -

lata.

asperum-Lioclema. ;:. r1.)iJ)Yi{. 

asperrima ( Rhomboporal Rh<Miibopora

(Monticulipora -^ig^j-a.., f)J. 

assita-Fenestella.

asteria-Fistulipora. Jn , ,;.loqotoi-, _

attenuata-Rhombop5/|feja3n ./,, .. . )J^i , (J .

attrita (Dekayia) 

attritua

basabs Intrapora.

beani-Paleschara.

bellula-Helopora. .

-Pinnatopora(. (I7|j), f._.aiR(I,moi(([>:

bifoliata Ptilodictyafnebulesa

 Fenestella.
TCKMPiW BASSLER.]

bif ur

bigeneris

; bilateralis Goniotr'y^U.' 1 ^ A" - «"-» >«« 

billingsi .

biperforata Fenes&kp|ora'?;' - -*HHU"

lo<mffitalonma;j-- 

bipunctata (Calldplft^y i^reblotrypa.

)v ^senopora

 Heraitrypa.J!n^jai 

-on is 1^^ < ' I >t >t)0i J -JiHi.Q-i q r n 09

biserialis-exilis Hemffiyja?" ^'^110'3 

biserialis-gracili^^^"- Diseriaiis-gracilrs^eptopOTa. |wnia90no:)

biserialis-nervata S^p'TOp'oraT

(Tremato'^Brf^Streblotrypa.

briarea (M

(Monotryptfll^-^VilfotYypa. 

briareus-EridotryP(l t);tx:M1II<t[2

f^S56^^1ato|a)

brevisulcata Poly^dra1 .1 ' *;_

calhounensi

calycula Aapi

camerata Chilotrypa. 

canadense Batostdi'tlai:10'!''''^ 1 

canadensis Fisiil^M^ ! " ' ' 

 Scalaripora.-' 1 '1. 1 "! 01 '* 11 '>'» "'''

 i*"i\-nh

* ' ' «f 1 1- n icanaliculata Orthop'^-i'1 '^1 

cannonensis 

lSo'iiaVia^G^todietyii; f' 1 '11 ' ' ^ I

tu'li^Oi^l'. 1 ' 1 '^ ' J:l"J'"iilJr,f') 

 Stenopora.

carbonaria-conferta Stenopora1:' " ov I:i I 

carbonaria-maculosa 'St^iib'p'tir^ w-.in:I'i 

carbonarius ( 1 " 1 / ' !' ' 

carinata Li

forme. 

Cosciriy 

riforme

a X i D i b o ^^ny^jfen^li

longispina1?0^0 " 

cellulosum Lioclema 

celsipora Polypora-.ln ( )( I o

 ii(l<)Jllil:J

celsipora-minor P 

cervicornig 

 SeptopoW'"*1 '' J

 Stenopb1 ^0110^--" 

JnocJ 'MMWraij W.'to^.)-Septocincinnatienais Monti'dMKteo'ra': )- J'oillo'i 

Uim 'o'c-'

u ni 9 1 a o I to 0 --
444 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

cinctosum Mitoclema.

cinctura (Lyropora) Reteporidra cinctuta.

einctuta Reteporidra. 

cingulata Amplexopora.

 Fenestella.

 Tseniodictya. 

circe Helopora. 

circincta Selenopora. 

circularis Calloporella. 

circumstata Loculipora. 

cirrhosa Hederella. 

cisseis Drymotrypa. 

clath rata Fenestella.

 Phylloporina. 

(Intricaria) Phylloporina. 

(Subretepora) Phylloporina. 

clathratula (Stictopora)E scharopora

pavonia. 

clathratulus (Chaetetes) -Escharopora

pavonia.

clausa Meekopora. 

clavacoidea Leptotrypa. 

claviformis Leptotrypa. 

 Stictoporina. 

(Stictopora) Stictoporina. 

(Trematopora) Stictoporina. 

clavi s Leptotrypa. 

cleavelandi Monticulipora. 

cleia Fenestella. 

cleis Semicoscinium. 

clintonensis Monticulipora.

(Clathropora) Clathropora

frondosa-clintonensis. 

(Ptilodictya) Ptilodictya

nodosa.

clintonii Retepora. 

clivulata Eridopora. 

clypeiformis Ceramopora. 

coalescens Chilotrypa.

 Reteporina. 

(Fenestella) Reteporina. 

(Trematopora) Chilotrypa. 

colliculata Fistulipora.

 Monotrypa.

(Lichenal ia) Fistulipora. 

colliculatus (Chsetetes) Monotrypa. 

collina Cyclotrypa. 

columellata Hemitrypa. 

columnaris Chsetetes. 

cominunis Archimedes.

 Cyclotrypa.

(Diamesopora) Cceloclema 

concentricum.

communis (Fistulipora) Cyclotrypa.

(Monticulipora) Callopora

onealli-communis. 

compacta Fenestralia.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

compactus Archimedes, 

complanata Polypora. 

complexa Selenopora. 

complexata Selenopora complexa. 

compressa Fenestella.

 Fistulipora.

 Peronopora.

 Petalotrypa.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) (Hall) Polypora.

(Monticuli pora) Peronopora.

(Stictopora) Phsenopora

magna. 

compressa-nododorsalis Fenestella nododorsalis.

compressus (Chsetetes) Peronopora. 

concava Helopora. 

concentrica Cystodictya.

 Lichenalia.

 Paleschara.

(Ceramopora) Coeloclema.

(Eschara) Cystodictya.

(Licher.otrypa) Fistulipora

neglecta. 

concentrica-maculata Fistuli pora n e g -

lecta-maculata.

concentrica-parvula Fistulipora halli. 

concentricum Cceloclema. 

conciliatrix Trigonodictya. 

conferta Hederella.

 Nematopora.

 Pinnatopora.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

(Ptilionella) Hederella. 

(Unitrypa) Unitrypa acaulis. 

conf ertipora (Fenestella) P t i lop o r e 11 a

bifurca.

(Fistulipora) Lioclema. 

(Fistuliporina) Lioclema. 

(Thallostigma) Lioclema. 

confertiporum Lioclema. 

confluens Acanthoclema.

 Ceramopora.

 Escharopora.

 Homotrypa.

(Monotrypella) Homotrypa. 

(Rhombopora) Acanthoclema.
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 445

confusa Fistulipora.

 Proboscina.

(Alecto) Proboscina.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora. 

confusa (Stomatopora) Proboscina. 

conica Ptiloporina. 

con j unctiva Isotrypa. 

conjunctus Arthrostylus. 

connexa TJnitrypa. 

conoid ea Prasopora. 

conradi Fenestella. 

consiinilis Isotrypa.

 Monotrypella.

(Chsetetes) Monotrypella.

(Fenestella) Isotrypa.

(Monticulipora) M o n t i c u 1 ipora Isevis-consimilis. 

(Tectuliporella) Isotrypa. 

constellata Constellaria.

 Phsenopora.

(Ceriopora) Constellaria. 

constellata-plana Constellaria. 

constellata-prominens Constellaria. 

constellatus (Chsetetes) Constellaria. 

constricta Chilotrypa.

 Fistulipora.

 Phacelopora.

(Diamesopora) Chilotrypa.

(Fistuliporella) Fistulipora.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora.

(Trematopora) Chilotrypa. 

contexts, Homotrypella. 

contigua Prasopora. 

conulata Fistulipora. 

cornuta Fistulipora. 

cornutum Arthroclema. 

coronis Semicosciniuni. 

corrugata Fistulipora. 

cortex Leptotrypa. 

corticans Spatiopora. 

corticata Fenestella. 

corticosa Eridotrypa.

 Phylloporina.

 Polypora.

(Chsetetes) Eridotrypa.

(Phyllopora) Ph ylloporina,

(Subretepora) Phylloporina.

(Trematopora) Eridotrypa. 

cosciniformis Coscinella. 

crassa Atactoporella.

 Fistulipora.

 Pachydictya.

 Polypora.

 Rhombopora.

crassa (Fistulipora) (Rom.) Fistulipora

romingeri.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora. 

(Ptilodictya) Pachydictya. 

(Stictopora) Pachydictya. 

(Trematopora) Fistulipora. 

crassimuralis Monotrypella. 

crebripora Fenestella.

 Trematopora. 

crebriramus Chsetetes. 

crenulata Callopora.

(Cystodictya) C ystodictya

subrigida.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya subrigida.

crebescens Polypora. 

crescens Cystodictya. 

cribrif orme Coscinium. 

cribriformis-carinata (Coscinotrypa) 

Coscinium cribriforme. 

cribrosa Fenestella.

 Hemitrypa.

 Stictoporella.

(Fenestella) (Hall) Hemitrypa.

(Fenestella) (Nich.) Fenestella

nicholsoni.

crispata Cystodictya gilberti. 

cristata Phractopora. 

cristata-lineata Phractopora cristata. 

cruciformis (Ptilodictya) Escharopora

falciformis. 0 

Crustacea Lichenalia. 

crustulata (Monticulipora) Chsetetes. 

crustulatus Chsetetes. 

cultellata Fistulipora.

(Fenestella) Polypora shumardi.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora. 

(Polypora) Polypora shumardi.

cultrata Fenestella. 

cumulata Monotrypa.

 Nicholsonella. 

(Monticulipora) Nicholsonella.

curtus Arth rosty lus. 

curvata Bactropora.

 Fenestella.

 Homotrypa.

 Pinnatopora.

(Monticulipora) Homotrypa. 

(Rhinopora) Rhinopora verrucosa. 

curvijunctura Fenestella.
texta.

dalei QailQi^jPA^f

dalii ( Whitejirft^f 9%te?»).ipor*IflT i ; u f iwn .-.

ramosa. .innqofmitinT-- 

davidsoni SemicossMurp. .)- -KI; 1 1 1 1 n n cf.or > 

dawsoni Homotrypa-^ o< j <.» I f K, )- -K\.K ( a i ?m 

i: / f » i

 < f n* li-.

debilis Trematopora. .dif^h

decipiens Batostortjft.oqvlo1 ]- -u.fi9'>fto(l;n-

^: ,^0* ) -H i nol hd if)

( Thallosti

delicatula By thopoirfe ( « I ( H f . > hi

 EeH<feS^lia.t-)i I >,- , t^.y; )- -f; f /{< (Ki'l.-i

 Nemato.p©jE^ot->in 1 1' I - - -«j« IKJ-I.-) 

. sfi; IwiTrSeptppqm. IM /;ti:-Hiil -t; J fitah-)

( Hippothoa

delicatulus 

dendrina wirlirhi'*!- i;ti>[j;)t!tn 

: ; [ [ rtw 1 1 -^r ) 

( Fistulipora ) Lioclemav

- i K 1 1 * » (iTrema4p|ioi^.)-pMpnoitry.pella. 

densus (Chsetetes) Monotrj(pella. 

densum Lioclema. .Kfl^Rrtny''!. 

dentata Buskopora.('n 1 o no M .fdiUf.r nt r; > 

denticulata Eridtipara-.! ( > i i _> i T/l 

-rirriforhf/ S.ljirebilt»tDyjp'a^ o M)

(Lichenalia) Eilidopora.

( Pileotry pa) T-hEBi<fljQp>praii ft j in

depressa Fenestella.»no< |( n } >;;?.!

dermata Strptppora..>;ll')t«o[t'rTdevpnica Dekay ia.. n< [ 7,1 lo u re 1 1 ! -

 Rhpmbpppra. .>; -»! >

( Hprn^Ba>)-TrrT'ham-nisiOHSi [i

dichptpma Sti

;> tl n i J. ) 

dictyp(tf jj$^$5p inii^, :{t ^ i;n ^ ) mt} no.

diffusa Drymotrypa..it;n noqoff.ri - n-)firodigitatum Lioclem&jyn (OR! jjvr^jrin^in . 

dilata Fenestellft-i v ^0-1 1 l.ii A fstiJ- >n u in, .-

( Prismpppra ) Kfj^ i%p;p P^a . ,d;Uatata. .BioqxiB^l /;f)l)ioiiodilatata Pri

discoidea 

a.

-ilir-M

MI i vi tuPP1"^ r.J f ;rtoq i 1 n ! ) »T ) 

discoideus (Chse]t$l£g)^^fliple£p,|i>pjja.;io'> 

dispanda Fenest$}Jaj0 n; , i( |' i - -

dispersa Q^Ji^jtyjtpiay- >._ K i n; I q - f; tr.I f >t=i n f > i

 Pplypora./noqi[ u tvj-,|._.

distprta 

COSE.

divaricans ThamnisGus., ; I njH 

divaricata Helqgp^. ) (Tu(h /.

trypa. .»:qviio1(j;»J- x:')hn')

divergens -

di versa Callppprai, h Oqc > f I v. H ' I - 

dubia Diplotrypa. , (n, K | ylo'i 

dumalis Calloppfla/i ij.Wov)--»<iij-n<Y)ir>r'-

duog

dychei 

eatpnensis Trigonodictya, M j v I oc I

eccentrica Aspidop.Qifa.qorJrno.rf,fl
.HiCKUBa^ND BASSLER.]

echinata Eridotry pa:ot »J; >; 1 1 \ ) -«t f JK- n a\ 

egenus Chcetetesi.vp.tnaiKfJT KiilcUmirl 

ehrenbergi Phyiloj^orfcot)^ A- - +n \ nol fowl 

elegans BereniceKimioIoou

 Fenestellao'i h

 Glyptoporavi h j;v>M -ii n rtolito

 Helopora.jnoqouui:>LU Bi

 PachydictyaanoqobH 

 Pinacotrypa.K | < > t m i iy% 

( Polypora ) -rts

( Sagenell^)rmBer.ehk;ea'nf jli f » 1 1 > nl 

elegantissima rUnittiyipatK-io' ) 

elegantula AspidapOjra.il jn.K)

 Cosou?<&la>ol I y i IS 

 Intrapsafa<HO( I in M

.i7Tt8jt>ioti3ptira.(i>)'vtl A ) 

..i ; 1 1 i ^Airiiso'f ry pa-s)rtq-iliih0r^bopora. 

niestqllai-ii tnol/l )

 /'eloiiga,ta}-TtQi)thop.(!Xiia; j 1 1 r > i ;t no I/; )

.nfiMMjfriPDjjyip^BaMn'j'l- -( .1.

 r r n o v in ^®uJ3StBlla) -triEjoljiplOta.

(Trematopora) 70«t-hopora. 

ema.Qet^tarfnOiGra;aopqran n i » > t ^. )

- (K-»t-iPKil')) Mirhtdnn 

laf t? > \-M f ' ) )

-(i-nlyll trSteao^o^a. KiMiiintl KiiR 

ensiformis Ph£enoporai^.f>l)rio-il .uqy 

epiderrnata 

erecta ( Crateriip'(i»ca' 

feri.

eriense Semicoscinium -«: n n i > 

| v « t<> 1 1 o I £ )

- eiflctoija Rply potri;.> 1 1 i y v/ < K I )

( Fenestella)

pora striqtaitonioJI- r.Bonipjjfag 

everetti Pachydicif^itul I.K' ) - i:Jj:ln')tnoji 

excellens Fi

exigua Eridotry pa:^,i n I M > I if J. 

exigua .

 Rbinidictya>.ifi7if-)j;'I - i!ti;i-i'

 RhomboporafoirnilM--

 T8eniopora..jiv.|i :)if)Yil < >,i:'I- imntl 

exilis Homotrypaj:ru:fl-)tv;(iM!)-' i'ml-w'l

 Rhombopora. in i»j /; I (.M - n ;l i; 11 it '.( \ 

(Stenopora) -^Rhpmbopbra.

 Meekopora. .MIIH 

exornatum Semaqosciniuriii Sn i;lhi!t;lt 

expansa Ceraraxapbra}oi-:i;!( i i:irtl->tlj;l1

 Phseno}i5ra!i | < i i i i! *, 

i-.l l'no<|rr4Ptilod-i^fcyanoi|iiliil') i

(Al veolites.)'rrf 6(jrauiopora, 

. t-.\ Ir ni (q7til6dictya)r

expansus Chcetetesj' > '.!( >ihirt 

expatiata Cy cl(ap.(j)ra.! 1 1' I - -v.i 1 1 rr i >1 i 1 1 ' x 1 1 : H 

 Dicb.ateypSi/>il:)Kl---firjrll;idii!l

explanata Ceramoporfeiol it* 1 - i n n 1 1- n>»;ll

e

exsul Lioclema. .«iirnn|'»)'»}l 

f acula Sceptropory . n < >q( ' i ' ' i ' KfalcifeWmi&t"Esc3iarp)poiraJ >u! i r' 1 ) 

falesi Montidulip.O)i!a'J')7i;>i''' 1 -inrbioft 

f amelica Piafcli ykMcHyav i ; 'A >< I - n > 1 1 '. v?. t > H 

f arctus (PtadodiGtiy a) -HBa^ykMdtyab i -i i 1 1 

fascioulatia-T4tGl(Dnopbra.':ll'M ;'no' ) ) 

f astigata Unitryip'a'J I > t *.

favosa Hemitrypatii;!" [ 

lenestellif borittistr«P'atehy,dictiya;.'-i q - r: I ) it o H 

fenestellifortifis-tGirticula Pachydictya. 

f enestrata PhyllopOJrind:» > i^l n 1 1 1 1 »j-tn H

(Reteporai):H^I{)r/yTiiii)trypa. 

(Stictopora)miRjb{niQictya.

fertile Batostoma. .n<

fertile-circnlare 

flbrosa Stenopora.i:7i')ilr/i!-ir.'I

i;(r.iln>

ficticia UnitBy<fJa.

fidelis Rhinidictya.i:iti')i'><'iJ nuiluilol 

filiasus ArnplexopOESu<fiU<t>8&:i''l ''n»io1 

filiosa Amplexoporafutjiin-r/. -a.il mnol 

filif ormis Fenestella-j j u t o-i i ^ r. 1 1; I < > > v i )

( Aulopora)4MtilederJUaj; I rn i rt n"(
448 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

filistriata Fenestella. j 

filitexta Fenestella. 

fimbriata Pachydictya.

 Phsenopora.

(Ptilodicty a) Phsenopora. 

firma Pachydictya. 

fischeri Constellaria. 

fistulata Polypora.

 Anisotrypa. 

fistulosa (Callopora) Lioclema cellulosum.

flabel 1 aris H omotrypa. 

flabellata Diastoporina.

 Stictoporella.

(Chiloporella) Chiloporella 

nicholsoni.

(Clathropora) Stictoporella.

(Fistulipora) Chiloporella

nicholsoni.

flabelliformis Polypora. 

flabellum Dichotrypa. 

flagellum Ptilodictya. 

flexuosa Pinnatopora.

 Retepora.

 Eeteporina.

 Stictoporella. 

(Fenestella) Eeteporina. 

(Ptilodictya) Sti ctoporella. 

fletcheri Dekayella ulrichi. 

fletscheri Dekayella ulrichi. 

florida (Callopora) Lioclema.

(Constellaria) Constellaria constellata. 

florida-plana Constellaria constellataplana. 

florida-prominens Constellaria constellata-prominens. 

floridum Lioclema. 

foliacea Fistulipora.

 Meekopora.

 Ketepora.

(Ceramopora) Meekopora. 

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora. 

foliata Dichotrypa.

 Fenestella.

 Pachydictya.

(Paleschara) Ptilodictya nebulosa.

foliatum Lioclema. 

foordi Fistulipora. 

formosa Nematopora. 

foveolata Strotopora. 

fungia Cyclopora. 

funicula Fenestella.

farcatus Chsetetes. 

hircillatus Thamniscus. 

tusiforme Ascodictyon. 

tusiformis Lioclemella.

(Chsetetes) Lioclemella.

(Monticulipora) Liocl e m e 11 a

subfusiformis. 

fustiformis Sceptropora. 

fragilis Dicranopora.

 Helopora.

 Nematopora.

 Trematopora.

(Ptilodictya) Dicranopora.

(Stictopora) Di cranopora. 

fragilis-acadiensis Helopora. 

frequens Fenestella. 

frondifera Stictoporella. 

frondosa Ceramophylla.

 Clathropora.

 Heterotrypa.

 Phyllodictya.

 Proboscina.

 Taeniodictya.

(Alecto) Proboscin a.

(Aulopora) Proboscina.

(Monticulipora) Heterotrypa.

(Monticulipora) (Nich., J. &

J.) Peronopora decipiens. 

(Rhinopora) Rhinopora verrucosa.

(Stomatopora) Proboscina. 

frondosa-clintonensis Clathropora. 

frondosus (Chsetetes) Heterotrypa.

(Cheetetes) (Nich.) Peronopora decipiens.

f rondosus limatus (Chaetetes) Heterotrypa frondosa. 

fruticellus Thamniscus. 

fruticosa Acanthocladia.

 Stictopora.

(Bythopora) Bythopora dendrina.

(Monotrypa) Chsetetes. 

fruticosus (Hamilton) Chsetetes.

(Lower Helderberg) Monotrypella arbuscula. 

furcatus Chsetetes. 

gelasinosa Homotrypa. 

geniculata Callotrypa. 

 Cystopora. 

(Callopora) Callotrypa. 

geometrica Fistulipora. 

gigantea Pachydictya.

 Ptilodictya.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 449

gigantea (Heterodictya) Ptilodictya. 

gilbert! Cystodictya. 

gladiola --Ptilodictya. 

glomerata Stictopora.

 Trematella.

(Treniatopora) Trematella. 

good huensis Callopora. 

gracilis Bythopora.

 Clathropora.

 Phylloporina.

 Polypora.

 Rhombopora.

(Batostomella) Bythopora.

(Chgetetes) Bythopora.

(Homotrypella) Bythopora.

(Monticulipora) By thopora.

(Retepora) Phylloporina.

(Subretepora)Ph y llopori na. 

gracilli mum Lioclema. 

grahami A rthropora shaft eri-cleavelandi.

graminifolia Stictopora. 

granatula Stictopora. 

grandis Archimedes.

 Dichotrypa.

 Evactinopora.

 Prasopora.

 Rhinidictya. 

(Monticulipora) Prasopora. 

granifera Fistnlipora. 

 Orthopora.

 Stictopora.

(Fenestella) Semicoscinium.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora.

(Pileotrypa) Fistulipora.

(Treniatopora) Orthopora. 

grariiferum Semicoscinium. 

granilinea Orthopora.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Polypora.

(Treniatopora) Orthopora. 

graiiistriata Bactropora. 

 Phylloporina. 

(Treniatopora) Bactropora. 

granosa^'Nematopora. 

granosus Cceloconus. 

granulata Treniatopora. 

granulifera Batostomella.

 Homotrypella. 

(Batostomella) H o m o t r y -

pella. 

(Monticulipora) H o m o t r y -

pella.

Bull. 173 29

granulifera (Rhombopora) Batostomella.

(Treniatopora) Batostomella.

granuliferus (Chtetetes) Homotrypella.

granulosa Ceramoporella. '

 Dicranopora.

 Fenestella.

(Ptilodictya) Rhinidictya.

(Rhinidictya) Dicranopora. 

granulosa-milfordensis Ceramoporella. 

gregaria Petigopora. 

halli Fistulipora.

 Phylloporina.

 Trematopora. 

halliana Pol ypora,

hamiltonense Monticulipora winchelli. 

hamiltonensis Chsetetes.

 Cystodictya.

 Reteporina.

 Streblotrypa.

(Callopora) Streblotrypa.

(Ceriopora) Streblotrypa.

(Polypora) Reteporina.

(Retepora) Reteporina.

(Rhombopora) Streblotrypa.

hamiltoniana Polypora. 

harrisi Helopora.

(Calloporel la) Calloporell a circu 

laris.

helderbergise Monotrypa. 

hel ios Fistulipora. 

hemicycla Semicoscinium labiatum. 

hemispherica Crepipora.

 Fistulipora. 

(Callopora) Fistulipora. 

hemisphericus (Thecostegites) Fistulipora.

hemitrypa Hemitrypa proutana. 

herrickana Fenestella. 

herricki Bythopora. 

hertzeri Streblotrypa. 

hestia Fenestella. 

heteropora Callotrypa. 

hexagona Orth opora. 

hexagonalis Leptotrypa.

 Pachydictya.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

hexagonalis-foraminulosa Polypora. 

hilli Escharopora. 

hindei Semicoscinium.
450 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

hirsuta Atactopora. 

hispida Ch ilotry pa. 

hospitalis Prasopora. 

hopitalis-lsevis Monticulipora Isevis. 

hospitalis-neglecta Prasoporahospitalis. 

humifusa Hernodia. 

humile Batostoma. 

humilis Chsetetes.

(Rh inidicty a) Pach y dictya. 

huronensis Fistulipora.

 Stenopora.

(Ceramopora) Fistulipora. 

hyal e Coelocaulis. 

idalia Fenestella. 

idothea Polypora. 

imbricata Ceramopora.

 Helopora.

 Polypora.

(Cceloclema) Diamesopora. 

imbricella Ceramopora. 

immersa Orthopora. 

imperfectum Hemiphragma. 

implicatum Batostoma. 

impolita Anolotichia. 

impressa Crepipora.

 Polypora. 

insequalis Fen estella.

 Ptiloporella. 

(Fenestella) Ptiloporella. 

incerta Monotrypa.

 Phylloporina.

 Polypora.

(Retepora) Phylloporina.

(Subretepora) Phylloporina. 

incipiens Phsenopora. 

incisurata Cystodictya. 

inclusa Ceramoporella.

 Favicella.

(Thallostigma) Favicella. 

inclusapora Favicella inclusa. 

incompta Monticulipora. 

incongruens Fenestella. 

incontroversa Callopora. 

incrassata Fistulipora.

 Paleschara.

 Rhombopora.

 Stictopora. 

(Callopora) Fistulipora. 

(Cystodictya) Stictopora. 

incrustans Ceramopora.

 Paleschara. 

incurva Clonopora. 

indenta Cystodictya. 

inexpectans Monotrypa helderbergise.

infida Mesotrypa. 

inflata Stomatopora.

 Tuberculopora.

(Alecto) Stom atopora.

(Hippothoa) Stom atopora. 

inflecta Heterotrypa. 

inflexum Semicoscinium. 

i nf orm is Leptotrypa. 

infraporosa Fenestrapora. 

infrequens Diamesopora.

 Ptilopora.

(Coeloclema) Diamesopora.

(Trematopora) Diamesopora. 

infundibuliformis Gorgonia. 

insignis Homotrypa subramosa-insignis. 

instabilis Homotrypella. 

insueta Atactoporella.

 Berenicea. 

insularis Prasopora. 

intabulata Monotrypa. 

interaspera Fistulipora. 

intercalaris Homotrypa.

 Stenopora. 

intercella Paleschara. 

i ntercellatum Lioclenia. 

intermedia- -Clathropora.

 Dichotrypa.

 Fenestella.

 Pirinatopora.

 Polypora.

intermedius Archimedes, 

intermittens Stenopora. 

internascens Chsetetes.

internodata Callotrypa. 

i nternodia Dicranopora. 

in terplana Orthopora. 

interpolate Tseniodictya. 

interporosa Ceramoporella. 

interruption Semicoscini urn. 

interstincta Batostomella.

(Stictoporella) Stictoporella

flexuosa.

interstriata Stictopora. 

intertexta Clathropora. 

invaginatus Archimedes, 

invertis Cystodictya. 

involvens Lioclema. 

iowensis Spatiopora. 

irrasum Hemiphragma. 

irregularis Ceramoporella.

 Coelocaulis.

 Helopora.

 Leptotrypa.

(Alveoli tes) Ceramoporella.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 451

irregularis (Callopora) Coelocaulis.

(Ceramopora) B a tost o ma

implicatum.

(Cbsetetes) Leptotrypa. 

(Monotrypa) Leptotrypa.

 " (Monticulipora) Leptotrypa. 

(Treinatopora) Orthopora.

jamesi Batostoma.

(Chtetetes) Batostoma.

jamesii (Cyclopora) Escharopora pavo- 

' nia.

j uncea Fenestel la. 

». ken tuck yensis Monticulipora. 

 Ptilodictya.

keyserlingi Glyptopora.

labecula Ceramopora confluens.

labeculoidea Ceramopora.

labeculosa Spatiopora.

labiatum Semicoscinium.

labiosa Fistulipora.

labyrinthica Stictopora.

Iseviramus Bythopora gracilis.

Icevis Monticulipora.

Isevis-consimilis Monticulipora.

Isevistriata Polypora.

lamellata Fistulipora.

1 am el 1 osa M on ticulipora.

laminata Nicholsonella. 

 Lioclema.

laminatum Lioclema.

lanceolata - americana Ptilodictya expansa.

largior Fenestrapora.

largissima Polypora.

lata Prismopora. 

 Rhinidictya.

* Unitrypa.

(Dicranopora) Rhinidictya. 

(Fenestella) Unitrypa. 

laticarina Fenestella. 

1 aticrescens Ptiloporel 1 a. 

latijuncturum Semicoscinium. 

latispiralis Helicopora. 

> latitruncata Polypora. 

latum Coscinium. 

laxa Proboscina.

(Archimedes) Archimedes owenanus.

(Fenestella) Archimedes, 

laxata Bythotrypa. . 

,_i laxum Chainodictyon.

laxum-rninor Chainodictyon. 

laxus Archimedes, 

lens Calloporella.

lens (Fistulipora) Calloporella.

(Monticulipora) Calloporella circularis.

1 en ti cularis Prasopora. 

lepidodendroides Rhombopora. 

levinodata Polypora. 

libana Escharopora.

 Stenopora. 

lichenoides Ptilodictya.

(Stromatopora) Arthropora

shafferi.

lilsea Polypora. 

limata Cystodictya. 

limbata Fenestella. ^ 

limbatus-remotus Fenestella remota. 

limitaris Constellaria.

 Diplotrypa.

 Escharopora.

 Fenestella.

(Stellipora) Constellaria. 

lineanoda Fenestella. 

linearis Cystodictya. 

lineata Cystodictya.

 Nematopora. 

 Orthopora.

 Spatiopora.

(Crateripora) Escharopora falciformis.

(Helopora) Nematopora. 

(Phractopora) Phractopora cristata.

(Rhombopora) Orth opora. 

(Trematopora) Orthopora. 

lineata-expansa ( Crateripora ) Escharopora falciformis. 

lineata-incepta Spatiopora. 

lineata-major Cystodictya. 

lineata-sancti-ludovici Cystodictya. 

lineinodis Rhombopora. 

1 inei nodi s-humili s Rh ombopora. 

lineopora Nematopora. 

lirata Phsenopora. 

lobata Euspi lopora. 

loculata Loculipora. 

lodiensis Fenestella. 

longimacula Fistulipora. 

longispina Lichenotrypa. 

lunata Buskopora.

(Fistulipora) Buskopora. 

(Lichenalia) Buskopora dentata.

lunata-tubulata Buskopora dentata. 

lunulatum Semicoscinium. 

ly coperd on Ch setetes.
452 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

lycoperdon ( Prasopora ) Prasopora

simulatrix.

lycoperdon-selwyni Prasopora. 

lycopodites Favosites.

(Chaetetes) Chsetetes lycoperdon.

lyelli Fenestella. 

lyra (Fenestella) Lyropora subquadrans-lyra.

lyroides Dichotrypa. 

maccoyana Polypora. 

macropora Callotrypa.

 Nematopora.

(Callopora) Callotrypa.

(Trematopora) Nematopora. 

macropora-signata Callotrypa. 

macrostoma Eridopora. 

maculata Atactopora.

 Ceramopora.

 Dekayia.

 Escharopora.

 Paleschara. 

(Leptotrypa) Paleschara. 

(Monticulipora) Dekayia. 

(Ptilodictya) Escharopora. 

maculosa Fistulipora.

 Spatiopora.

(Cal lopora) Fi stulipora.

(Li chenalia) Fistu 1 ipora.

(Trematopora) Fistulipora. 

maculosa - incepta Spatiopora lineataincepta. 

magna Hederella.

 Monotrypa.

 Phasnopora. 

(Stictopora) Phaenopora. 

magnifica Fenestella.

 Ptilodictya. 

magnipora Pachydictya. 

magnopora Callopora. 

magnoporum Batostoma. 

maj or Streblotrypa. 

mammiliosa Monticulipora molesta. 

mammulata Monticulipora.

(Monticulipora) (Nich.) 

Heterotrypa frondosa. 

mammulatus (Quenstedt) Chsetetes.

(Chsetetes) Monticulipora. 

 Heterotrypa

frondosa. 

mammulata-molesta Monticulipora

molesta.

manitobense Batostoma. 

manitobensis Polypora.

marcida Feiiestella. 

marginalis Fenestella. 

marginata Pinacotrypa.

(Polypora) Polypora submarginata.

maxima Ceramopora. 

mediopora Ccelocaulis 

meekana Fenestella.

 Stenopora. 

meekanus Archimedes, 

meeki Cystodictya.

 Bythppora.

 Helopora.

(Chsetetes) By thopora.

(Homotrypella) Bythopora.

(Monticulipora)B y thopora.

(Ptilodictya) Cystodictya. 

megastoma Phractopora. 

membranacea Berenicea. 

mexicana Polypora. 

michelinia Glyptopora.

(Phractopora) G.I y p to po ra

sagenella-lata. 

microporum Lioclema. 

microscopicus Chsetetes. 

microtrema Fenestella. 

milfordensis Ceramoporella granulosamilfordensis. 

milleri Mesotrypa. 

mimica Fenestella. 

minima Leptotrypa.

 Prismopora,

 Rhinidictya.

(Eridopora) Eridopora denticulata.

minima-modesta Rhinidictya. 

minimus (Favosites) Monotrypa spherica.

minnesotense Batostoma. 

minnesotensis Bereni cea.

 Homotrypa.

minnesotensis-montifera Homotrypa. 

minor Pinnatopora.

 Rhombopora. - 

minuta Nematopora.

(Fistulipora) Lioclema.

(Trematopora) Nematopora. 

minutum Lioclema. 

minutus Bythopora delicatula. 

minutissimum Lioclema. 

m irabile Semicoscin iu m. 

missouriensis Lioclema punctatum. 

modesta Fenestella. 

molesta Monticulipora.
NICKLES AND BASSI.KR.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 453

moniliformis Heterotrypa.

 Stomatopora. 

(Amplexopora) Heterotrypa.

(Chsetetes) Heterotrypa. 

(Monticulipora) Heterotrypa.

monticula Monticulipora. 

monticulata Fistulipora.

 Monotrypa.

monticulatns (Chajtetes) Monotrypa. 

montifera Eurydictya.

Spatiopora.

 Stenopora. 

montuosum Batostoma. 

mucronata Helopora. 

multaculeatum Lioclema. 

multifida Phsenopora. 

multigranosa Atactoporella, 

multiplex Polypora. 

multipora Eurydictya.

 Ehombopora.

(Fistulipora) Chiloporella

nicholsoni.

(Ph eenopora) Eurydictya. 

(Stictopora) Cystodictya incisurata. 

multiporata Homotrypella.

 Streblotrypa. 

multiporata-lodiensis Fenestella lodiensis.

m ul tirami s Ptilodictya. 

m ul ti rain us Th anmiscus. 

mnltispinosa Dekayia..

 Fenestella. 

multiseriata Callotrypa. 

mul ti tabulata Callopora. 

multituberculata Monotrypella quadrata. 

mundula Atactoporella.

 Homotrypella.

(Atactopora) Atactoporel 1 a. 

mundulnm Mitoclema. 

muscatinensis Chtetetes. 

mutabi 1 is Eridotrypa.

 Polypora. 

. Rhinidictya. 

(Fen estella) Pol y pora. 

(Stictopora) Rh in i d i ctya. 

mutabilis-inajor Rhinidictya. 

mntabilis-minor Eridotrypa.

(Stictopora) Rhinidictya. 

mutabilis-senilis Rhinidictya.

nana Tropidopora.

 Unitrypa.

(Fenestella)' Unitrypa. 

nan us Thamniscus. 

n ashvillen sis Rh i n id ictya. 

nebulosa Ptilodictya. 

neglecta Diplotrypa.

 Fistulipora.

 Rhinidictya.

neglecta-canadensis Rhinidictya. 

neglecta-maculata Fistulipora. 

negligens Archimedes, 

nereidis Pinnatopora. 

nereis Ichthyorachis. 

nervata Ptiloporella. 

nervia Unitrypa. 

nervia-constricta Unitrypa. 

newberryi Aspidopora. 

newportensis Atactoporella. 

nexa Polypora. 

nexilis Fenestella.

(Alecto) Batostoma implicatum. 

n iagarensis Dry m otry pa. 

nicholsoni Chiloporella.

 Fenestella.

 Rhinidictya. 

(Ceramopora) Chiloporella. 

(Monticulipora) C h i 1 o p orella. 

nicklesi Rhombopora.

 Streblotrypa, 

nitida Cystodictya.

 Lioclemella.

(Graptod i ctya) Graptod ictya perelegans.

(Trematopora)Li oclem el 1 a. 

nitidula Batostornella,

 Dicranopora. 

(Ptilodictya) Dioranopora. 

nodata Pinnatopora.

 Reptaria.

(Glauconome) Pinnatopora.

(Ptilionella) Reptaria. 

nodocarinata Polypora. 

nod od orsal is Fen estel 1 a. 

nodosa Fenestella.

 Helopora.

 Hemitrypa.

 Monotrypa.

 Orthopora.

 Prasopora.

 Ptilodictya.

 Ptilopora.

 Trematella.
454 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BUJ,L.m.

nodosa Treniatopora.

(Trematopora) Treraatella. 

nodulosa Callopora.

 Calloporella.

(Monticulipora) Callopora. 

nodulosus (Chsetetes) Callopora. 

nodulifera Fistulipora. 

noe Fenestella. 

norrnalis Fenestella.

 Fistulipora. 

norwoodiana Fenestella. 

notha Ceramopora. 

nummiforrnis Callopora. 

nysa Thamniscus. 

obesa Pachydictya. 

obliqua Eridotrypa.

 Homotrypa.

 Polypora.

 Ptilodictya.

 Khinidictya.

 Streblotrypa.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya incisurata.

 Ptilodictya. 

obliquata Ptilotrypa. 

obliquatum Semicoscinium lunulatum. 

obliquus Arthrostylus. 

obscura Dekayella. 

obsoleta Stictopora. 

occidens Lioclema. 

occidentalis Fenestrapora.

 Pachydictya.

 Tseniopora. 

ocellata Cystodictya. 

octonarius Thamniscus. 

oculata Prasopora. 

oculi fera Callotrypa. 

offula Pal eschara. 

ohioensis Ceramoporella.

 Lioclemella.

 Rhombopora.

 Stenopora.

(Callopora) Lioclemella.

(Ceramopora) Ceramoporella.

(Monticulipora) Dekayella ulrichi-robusta. 

onealli Callopora.

(Monticulipora (Heterotrypa)) 

Callopora onealli-sigillarioides. 

onealli-coramunis Callopora. 

onealli-sigillarioides Callopora. 

operculata Pinacotrypa. 

oppleta Callopora. 

orbiculata Ceramopora. ' 

orbi cutata Ceram opora. 

orbipora Orthopora.

 Stictotrypa. 

(Stictopora) Stictotrypa. 

(Trematopora) Orthopora. 

ornata Leptotrypa.

 Orthopora.

(Trematopora) Orthopora.

 Trematopora primigenia-ornata. 

ortoni Atactoporella.

(Chaetetes) Atactoporella.

(Monticulipora) Atactoporel la.

 Monotrypa nodosa.

osculum Diamesopora. 

ostiolata Chilotrypa. 

ottawaense Hemiphragina. 

ottawaensis Astroporites. 

ottawense Hemiphragma. 

ovalis Lyropora.

 Nematopora. 

ovata Cystodictya.

 Fistulipora.

 Homotrypella.

 Stromatotrypa. 

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora. 

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

ovatipora Cystodictya.

 Orthopora.

(Stictopora) (Hall) Cystodictya.

(Miller) Stictotrypa similis.

(Trematopora) Orthopora. 

ovatopora Eschara. 

ovaturn Acanthoclema. 

owenanus Archimedes, 

oweni Coeloclema. 

paliformis Glossotrypa. 

palmipes Euspilopora. 

papillata Monticulipora. 

papillatus Chsetetes. 

papillosa Stictopora. 

parallela Fenestella.

 Orthopora.

 Ptilocella.

 Rhinidictya.

(Fenestella) Loculipora loculata.

(Ptilodictya) (James)R h i n i - 

dictya.

(H. & S.) Ptilocella.
NICKLES AND BASSU3R.] l5fDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 455

parallela (Trematopora) Orthopora. 

parasitica Idiotrypa.

 Monticulipora.

 Sphragiopora.

(Callopora) Lioclema and 

Ccelocaulis mediopora,

(Fistulipora) Lioclema. 

parasitica-plana Monticulipora. 

parasiticuni Lioclema. 

parmula Aspidopora. 

parmula-fenestelliformis Aspidopora. 

parva Constellaria.

 Dicranopora.

 Stomatopora.

(Monticulipora) Oonstellaria. 

parvicella Ceramopora. 

parvula Bythopora. 

parvulipora Fenestella. 

patella Mesotrypa. 

patellifera Fenestella variapora. 

pateriformis Hemitrypa. 

patul a Stenopora. 

paucipora Callotrypa. 

paucirama Prismopora. 

pauciramus Thamniscus. 

paupera Heterotrypa.

 Ptilopora.

 Rhinidictya.

(Stictopora) Rhinidictya pau -

pera and neglecta. 

pavonia Escharopora. 

pavonica Escharopora pavonia. 

paxil lata Poly pora. 

peculiaris Actinotrypa.

 Fenestella.

(Fistulipora) Actinotrypa. 

pediculata Rhinidictya. 

pelliculata Dekayia. 

penniformis Teeniopora.

(Ptilionella) Reptaria stolonifera.

perampla Crepipora. 

perangul ata Poly pora. 

perantiqua Gorgonia. 

perarcta Cystodictya. 

perelegans Callopora.

 Fenestella.

 Graptodictya. 

(Ptilodicty a) Graptodictya, 

perforata Loculipora. 

permarginata Fistulipora. 

 Stictopora. 

(Feneste,lla) Semicoscinipermarginata (Lichenalia) Fistulipora. 

permarginatum Semicoscinium. 

perminimus Archimedes, 

perminuta Fenestella.

 Strotopora. 

pernodosa Unitrypa. 

perplexa Fenestella. 

persimilis Rhombopora. 

perspinulata Trematella. 

perstriata Hemitrypa. 

pertenui s Pal esch ara.

 Phacelopora.

(Fenestella) Fenestella proutana. 

(Rhopalon aria) Stomat o p o r a

delicatula.

pertoll ata Reteporina. 

pefundata Reteporidra. 

perundulata Reteporina. 

perversa Cycloporella. 

petasif ormis Ampl exopora. 

petasiformis-welchi Amplexopora. 

petechialis Petigopora. 

petropolitanus Chaste tes.

(Chsetetes) M esotrypa

whiteavesi. 

philia- ..'enestella. 

phillipsi Reteporina. 

pinnata Phractopora.

 Ptiloporina.

 Septopora.

(Fenestella) Ptiloporina.

(Glyptopora) Ph ractopora.

(Pinnaporina) Ptiloporina. 

plana Pinacotrypa. 

pi aniramosa Fenestell a.

(Fenestella) (Lower Helderberg) Poly pora. 

planodorsatum Semicoscinium. 

platyphylla Phsenopora expansa. 

plumaria Ptilodictya. 

plumea Stictoporina. 

plumosa Glyptopora.

 Hemitrypa. 

(Fenestell a) Hemitrypa. 

plumosum (Cosciniurn) Glyptopora and

Glyptopora sagenella-caliculosa. 

polygona Orthopora. 

polymorpha Stenopora tuberculata. 

polystomell' Constellaria.

(Monticulipora) Constell aria constellata and polystomella. 

ponderosa Anolotichia.
456 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

ponderosa Nicholsonella.

 Ptilodictya.

(Call opora) Lioclema.

(Fistulipora) Lioclema.

(Fistuliporina) Lioclema.

(Trematopora ) Fistulipora

maculosa.

ponderosum Lioclema. 

ponderosus Chsetetes. 

popeana Fenestel la. 

porosa Polypora. 

precursor Unitrypa. 

prsenuntia Dekayella. 

prsenuntia-multipora Dekayella. 

prsenuntia-nsevigera Dekayella. 

prsenuntia-simplex Dekayella. 

prima Bhinopora.

(Hemitrypa) Unitrypa nervia. 

primigenia Trematopora. 

primigenia-ornata Trematopora. 

primigenia-spinosa Trematopora. 

pri m iti va Berenicea. 

prisca Eeteporina. 

 Streblotrypa. 

(Cavea) Streblotrypa. 

(Fenestella) Semicoscininm tenuiceps.

(Eetepora) Eetepori na. 

proceritas Fenestella. 

projecta Unitrypa acaulis. 

prolifera Acrogenia. 

prolifica Fistulipora.

(Heterotry pa) Heterotrypa subram osa-prolifica. 

(Monticulipora) Heterotrypa

subrarnosa-prolifica. 

prolixa Fenestella. 

proporoides (Fistulipora) Pinacotrypa

elegans.

propria (Fenestella) Polypora. 

proutana Fenestella. 

 Hemitrypa. 

( Stomatopora ) Stomatopora

delicatula.

proutan a-nodulosa Hem itrypa. 

proutana-vermifera Hemitrypa. 

proutan us Arch imedes. 

prouti Ptilopora. 

proxima Monotrypa. 

proximus (Favosites) Monotrypa. 

psyche Polypora. 

pulchella Callopora.

 Fenestella.

 Polypora.

pulchella Ehombopora. 

pulchella-persimilis Callopora. 

pulchellum Arthroclema. 

pulchellus (Chsetetes) Callopora andrewsi.

pulchra Nicholsonella. 

pumila Pachydictya. 

pumila-sublata Pachydictya. 

punctata Constellaria.

 Phsenopora.

 Trematopora.

(Callopora) Li ocl ema.

(Monticulipora) Constellaria.

(Ptilodictya) Phtenopora. 

punctatum Lioclema. 

punctifera Eridopora. 

punctillatum Li oclema. 

punctipora Glyptopora. 

 Stictotrypa. 

(Stictopora) Sti ctotrypa. 

punctostriata Pol ypora. 

pustulosa Amplexopora.

 Cystodictya.

 Fistulipora.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora. ' 

(Monticulipora) Amplexopora. 

puteolata Intrapora. 

pyriformis Buskopora. 

quadrangula Fenestella. 

quadrangularis Leptotrypa. 

 Polypora.

(Chsetetes) Leptotrypa 

quadrangularis.

(Fenestella) Polypora.

(Paleschara) Leptotrypa. 

quadrata Helopora.

 Monotrypella.

(Monti cul ipora) Monotrypella.

(Nematopora ) Nematopora

ovalis. 

quadrata-subquadrata Monotrypella

subquadrata.

quadratus (Chsetetes) Monotrypella. 

quadrula Unitrypa. 

quebecensis Mesotrypa. 

quin queradiata Evacti n opora. 

quincuncialis Lyropora. 

radialis Polypora.

 Streblotrypa.

 Vinella. 

radiata Ceramopora.

 Evactinopora.

 Lichenalia.

 Paleschara.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 457

radiata Scenellopora. 

radiciformis-conferta Vinella. 

ramosa Atactoporella.

 Callopora.

 Ceriopora.

 Escharopora.

 Fistulipora. 

. Stenopora.

 Stictopora.

(Eschara) Phtenopora flmbriata.

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora.

(Monticulipora) Callopora.

(Ptilodictya) Escharopora. 

ramosa-dalei Callopora dalei. 

ramosa-rugosa Callopora rugosa. 

ramosus (Ch^etetes) Callopora. 

ram'ulosa Anisotrypa.

 Tteniodictya.

rarnulosa-burlingtonensis Tseniodictya. 

ramulosus Thamniscus. 

rainulosus-sevillensis Thamniscus sevillensis.

ranosculum Lyropora. 

raripora Ceramopora.

 Nematopora. 

(Ptilodictya) Nematopora. 

(Stictopora) Nematopora. 

recta Cystodictya.

 Escharopora.

 Stomatopora.

(Escharopora) Escharopora falciformis.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

recta-nodosa Escharopora. 

rectangularis (Monticulipora) Monotrypella quadrata.

rectilatera (Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

rectilinea Cystodictya.

 Trematopora. 

rectimuralis Monotrypa. 

rectistyla Septopora. 

recubans Tamiopora. 

regalis Fenestella. 

regalis-macra Fenestella. 

regularis Mesotrypa.

 Orthopora.

 Streblotrypa.

(Dipl otr y pa) Mesotrypa.

(Rhombopora) Orthopora.

(Trematopora) Orthopora. 

remota Fenestella. 

repens Vinella. 

reticul ata Eschara.

 Orthopora.

reticulata Paleschara.

 Phylloporina.

(Intr icaria) Phy 1 loporina.

(Rhombopora) Orthopora.

(Subretepora) Phy llopora.

(Trematopora) Orthopora. 

retiformis Gorgonia.

(Ptilodictya) Stictoporina. 

retrorsa Lyropora.

 Nematopora.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Lyropora. 

(Unitrypa) Unitrypa tegulata. 

reversa Arthropora.

(Archimedes) Archimedes wortheni.

rhombicum Semicoscinium. 

rhombicus Cceloconus.

(CtiEetetes) Monotrypella

quadrata. 

rhombifera Orthopora.

 Reteporina.

 (Fenestella) Reteporina. 

(Trematopora) Orthopora 

rhombifera and Stictopora 

granatula. 

rh om boid ea Tseniodictya.

(Cycloporina) Semicoscinium semirotundum. 

(Stictopora) Tseniodi ctya. 

rhomboideurn Semicoscinium. 

richfieldensis Fenestella. 

rigida Cystodictya.

 Polypora.

 Stictoporella. 

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

robusta Amplexopora.

 Pachydictya.

 Polypora.

 Septopora.

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

robusta-intermedia Septopora. 

romingeri Fi stul ipora. 

rotunda Mesotrypa. 

rudis Fenestella.

 Stenopora.

(Pachydictya) Pachydictya crassa. 

(Ptilodictya) Pachydictya crassa. 

rugosa Callopora.

(Fistulipora) Batostoma. 

(Monticulipora) Callopora. 

rugosum Batostoma. 

rugosus Chsetetes.
458 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BUU,. 173.

rugosus (Chaetetes) Callopora. 

rustica Homotrypella.

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Polypora.

(Monticulipora) Callopora.

(Pachydictya) Pachydictya 

crassa.

(Ptilod ictya) Pach ydictya crassa. 

saffordi Fistulipora. 

saganella (Coscinium) Glyptopora sagenella.

 Glyptopora.

(Phractopora) G lyptopora

michelinia.

sagenella-caliculosa Glyptopora. 

sagenella-lata Glyptopora. 

sancti-ludovici Fenestralia. 

sancti-ludovici-compacta Fen e s t r a 1 i a

compacta.

scabiosa Petigopora. 

scalaris Unitrypa. 

scalariformis Scalaripora. 

schucherti Atactoporella. 

scidacea Ceramella. 

scitula (Pachydictya) Pac hydictya 

crassa.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

scrobiculata Crisin el la. 

 Fistulipora. 

(Crisina) Crisinella. 

(Fistuliporina)' Fistulipora. 

(Thallostigma) Fistulipora. 

scutulata Stictoporina.

 Streblotrypa. 

(Ptilodictya) Stictoporina. 

(Stictopora) Stictoporina. 

(Trematopora) (Upper Helderberg) Orthopora. 

(Trematopora) (Hamilton) 

Streblotrypa. 

sculptilis Thamniscus.

(Fenestella) Fenestelia s t e 1 -

lata.

scutulata Orthopora. 

scutulatum (Acanthoclema) S trebletrypa.

segregatum Lioclema. 

selkirkensis Mesotrypa. 

selwyni Prasopora.

(Monticulipora) Prasopora simulatrix and Prasopora selwyni. 

selwyni-hospitalis Prasopora hospitalis. 

semipilaris Leptotrypa. 

semireducta Clonopora.

semirotundum Semicoscininm. 

semistriata Cystodictya. 

separata Homotrypa.

 Polypora.

 Scalaripora.

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

septosa Amplexopora. 

sereata Prismopora serrata. 

serialis Fistulipora. 

serrata Euspilopora.

 Fenestella.

 Prismopora. 

serratula Fenestella. 

serrulate Pinacotrypa.

 Prismopora.

(Fistuliporina) Pinacotrypa. 

(Thallostigma) Pinacotrypa. 

sevillensis Fenestella.

 Thamniscus. 

sexradiata Evactinopora. 

shaff eri Arth ropora, 

shafferi-cleavelandi Arthropora. 

shumardi Fenestella.

 Polypora.'

(Fenestella) Fenestella perelegans.

(Protoretepora) Polypora. 

sigillarioides Callopora onealli-sigillarioides. 

signata Stenopora.

(Trematopora) Callotrypa macropora-signata. 

siluriana Gorgonia.

similis Hornotrypa.

 Stictotrypa. 

(Stictopora) Stictotrypa. 

simplex Arthropora.

 Bactropora.

 Nemataxis.

(Monotrypella) Eridotrypa. 

simulans Crepipora.

 Cystodictya. 

simulatrix Eridotrypa.

 Pinnatopora.

 Polypora.

 Prasopora.

 Rhombopora.

(Monticulipora) Eridotrypa. 

simulatrix-orientalis Prasopora. 

singularis Heterotrypa.

 Trematopora. 

(Callopora) Trematopora. 

(Fenestella) Fenestella singularitas.
NICKLES ANT) BAS8LER.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 459

singukris(Monticulipora) Heterotrypa. 

singulare Trematopora. 

singular! tas Fenestella. 

sinistralis Ptiloporina. 

sinuosa Cystodictya.

 Fenestella.

Pinnatopora.

(Glauconome) Pinnatopora.

(Stictocel la) Cystodictya.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

socialis Botryllopora. 

solida Anisotrypa.

 Crepipora.

 Homotrypa. 

(Trematopora) Homotrypa.

solidissim a Lioclemell a.

solitaria Heterotrypa.

sparsa (Trematopora) Diploclema.

sparsipora Prismopora.

sparsurn Diploclema.

spati osa Crepipora.

(Unitrypa) Unitrypa lata.

spatulata Worthenopora.

spergenensis Fistulipora.

sphserica Monotrypa.

sphserion Leptotrypa.

spheroideum Lioclema.

spiculata Trematopora.

spinifera Cycloporella.

spiniformis Helopora.

spininodata Polypora.

spinosa Mesotrypa.

 Worthenopora. 

spinosula (Monotrypa) Monotrypa spinulosa. 

spinulifera Fistulipora.

 Polypora. 

spinulosa Batostomel'la.

 Bythopora.

 Monotrypa.

(Trematopora) (Hall, 1852) 

Bythopora.

(Trematopora) (Hall, 1876) 

Trematopora spiculata. 

spio Fenestella. 

spiralis Rhombopora. 

spissa Fenestella. 

splendens Pachydictya. 

stidhami Leptotrypa. 

stipata (Fenestella) Unitrypa tegulata. 

stellata Ceramoporella.

 Fenestella.

 Patellipora.

 Pinacotrypa.

stellata (Fistuliporina) Pinacotrypa.

(Lichenalia) Pinacotrypa. 

stellatum Ascodictyon. 

stellifera Meekopora. 

sterlingensis Eurydictya. 

stolonifera Reptaria. 

stragula Polypora.

strata (Fenestella) Reteporina etriata. 

stri ata By th opora.

 Callotrypa.

 Pinnatopora.

 Ptilopora.

 Reteporina.

 Stictopora.

 Streblotrypa.

 Trematopora:

(Callopora) Callotrypa.

(Sagenella) Escharopora fal ci f orrnis.

(Thallostigma) Lioclema minutum.

striatopora Nematopora. 

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Polypora. 

(Helopora) Nematopora. 

striatum Arthroclema.

 Cosciniurn. 

striatururn Coscinium. 

stricta Polypora. 

strigosa Nematopora. 

subsequata Crepipora. 

subangulata Pinnatopora, 

subannulata Rhombopora. 

subcarinata Tteniopora. 

subcava Fistulipora. 

subconcava Scalaripora. 

subcylindrica Amplexopora filiosa. 

subflexuosa Fenestella, 

subfusiformis Lioclemella, 

subglobosa Monotrypa turbinata. 

subgl obosum Lioclem a, 

subgracilis Homotrypella. 

subimbricata Diamesopora. 

sublaxa Phylloporina. 

sublaxus Archimedes, 

submarginata Polypora. 

submutans Polypora. 

subnodosa Callopora. 

subplana Callopora. 

subpulchella Heterotrypa. 

subquadrans Lyropora. 

 Septopora.

subquadrans-lyra Lyropora. 

subquadrata Monotrypella.
460 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

subquadrata Orthopora.

(Trematopora) Or th opo ra. 

subram osa Heterotrypa.

 Hornotrypa.

(Atactopora) He terotr y pa. 

subramosa-insignis Homotrypa. 

subramosa-prolifica Heterotrypa. 

subrecta Escharopora.

 Tseniodictya.

(Ptilodictya) Escharopora. 

subretiformis Fenestella. 

subrigida Cystodictya. 

subrotundus Chsetetes. 

subspinosa Streblotrypa. 

substellata Fistul ipora. 

substriata Unitrypa. 

subtile Lioclema. 

subtortile Semicoscinium. 

subtrigona Fistulipora. 

subtriquetra Prismopora triquetra. 

sulcata Cystodictya.

 Fistulipora.

 Ptilodictya.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

sulcatum Acanthoclema. 

sulcifera Rhombopora. 

superba Pheenopora.

 Trematopora.

(Amplexopora) (Foord) Batostoma. 

(Amplexopora) (Ulrich) Batostoma minnesotense. 

(Phyllopora) Reteporidra perundata.

(Ptilodictya) Phtenopora. 

superbum Batostom a. 

swallovanus Archimedes, 

sylvia Fenestella. 

symmetra Ptilodictya. 

symmetrica Anisotrypa. 

tabulata Monotrypa.

 Rhombopora.

tabulatum (Ptychonema) -Monotrypa. 

tabulatus (Chsetetes) Monotrypa. 

tantula Polypora. 

tarda Pti 1 odictya. 

tegulata Unitrypa. 

tenax Fenestella. 

tenella Atactoporella.

 Fenestella.

 Polypora.

(Atactopora) Atactoporel 1 a. 

tenera Hemitrypa.

 Ptilodictya.

tenue (Arthronema) Arthrostylus. 

tenuiceps Semicoscinium.

(Fenestella) (Hall) Semicoscinium.

(Fenestella) (Nich.) Fenestella arkonensis. 

tenuimurale Hemiphragma. 

tenuirama Rhombopora. 

tenuiramosa Pinnatopora. 

tenuis Arthrostylus.

 Chffitetes.

 Fenestella.

 Paleschara.

 Phaenopora.

(Escharopora) Phsenopora. 

(Helopora) Arthrostylus. 

(Ptilodictya) Phsenopora. 

tenuissima Stomatopora delicatula-tenuissima.

tenuistriata Pinnatopora. 

terebriformis Archimedes, 

teres Ptilodictya nodosa. 

tessellata Favicella. 

thyene Semicoscinium. 

torta Fistul ipora.

(Fenestella) Semicoscinium. 

(Lichenalia) Fistulipora torta and

Fistulipora triserialis. 

tortalinea Orthopora. 

tortuosa Fistulipora serialis. 

tortum Semicoscinium. 

transversa Orthopora. 

 Polypora.

(Fenestella) Unitrypa tegulata. 

(Rhombopora) Orth opora

hexagona.

(Trematopora) Orthopora. 

transversal i s Rho mbopora. 

trentonense Cceloclema.

 Diploclema. 

trentonensis Dekayella.

 Eridotrypa.

 Phylloporina.

 Rhinidictya. 

(Dekay ia) Dekayella. 

(Diamesopora) Ccelocl ema. 

(Dicranopora) Rhinidictya. 

(Monticulipora) Eridotrypa.

(Monotrypella) Eridotrypa. 

(Retepora) Phyl loporina. 

(Subretepora) Phyllopo-
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] INDEX OF SPECIFIC NAMES. 461

triangularis Fistulipora. 

triangulata Prismopora. 

trifaria Fistulipora. 

trifolia Phractopora. 

trilineata Cystodictya.

 Pinnatopora.

(Glauconorne) Pinnatopora.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

triloba Fistulipora. 

triquetra Prismopora. 

triseriale Acanthoclema. 

triserialis Fenestella.

 Pachydictya.

(Stictopora) Acanthoclerna. 

trituberculata Fenestella. 

tuberculata Eschara.

 Fenestella.

 Fistulipora.

 Honiotrypa.

 Polypora.

 Spatiopora.

 Stenopora. 

(Flustra) Stenopora. 

(Monticulipora) Spatiopora. 

(Nich.) Spatiopora corticans. 

(Polypora) Polypora arkonensis. 

tuberculatum Semicoscinium.

(Coscini urn) Fistulipora. 

tuberculatua (Chsetetes) Spatiopora.

(Nich.) Spatiopora corticans. 

tuberculosa Rh inopora.

 Treniatopora. 

tubulosa Diamesopora.

 Rhinopora.

(Trematopora) Diamesopora. 

tumulosa Cystodictya.

 Proboscina.

(Stictopora) Cystodictya. 

ttirbinata Monotrypa. 

turgida Pachydictya.

 Stomatopora. 

typicalis Atactoporella. 

typicalis-prsecipta Atactoporella. 

ulrichi Dekayella.

 Helicopora.

 Hemitrypa.

(Monticulipora) Dekay ell a. 

ulrichi-robusta Dekayella. 

umbilicata Fistulipora.

undulata Callopora.

 Intrapora.

 Monotrypa.

(Monticulipora) Monotrypa.

(Reteporella) Reteporidra perundata.

(Stictoporella) Intrapora. 

undulata-hemispherica Monotrypa. 

 undulatus (Chtetetes) Monotrypa. 

uniforrnis Peronopora compressa. 

unilinea Fistulipora. 

unispina Callotrypa. 

unj iga Monotry pella. 

utriculus Fistulipora. 

valida Ptilopora. 

vanclevii Phsenopora fimbriata. 

varia Chilotrypa.

 Constellaria.

 Polypora.

 Phyllodictya. 

(Diamesopora) Chilotrypa. 

- (Fenestella) Polypora. 

(Rhombopora) Rhombopora varians.

(Trematopora) Chile try pa. 

variabile (Batostoma) Batostoma varians. 

variabilis Fenestella.

 Ptilodictya.

(Ptilodictya) P t i 1 o d i c t y a

nodosa.

variacella Paleschara. 

varians Batostoma.

 Rhombopora. 

(Chsetetes) Batostoma. 

(Monticulipora) Batostoma. 

variapora Fenestella.

 Pinacotrypa. 

(Fistulipora) Pinacotrypa. 

(Thallostigma) Pinacotrypa. 

variolata Chilotrypa.

 Phylloporina.

(Phyllopora) Phylloporina.

(Subretepora) Phylloporina.

(Trematopora) Chilotrypa. 

variolatus Thamniscus. 

variopora (Fistuliporina) Pinacotrypa. 

varipora Helopora. 

varium Batostoma. 

varsoviensis Polypora. 

vaupeli Nichol sonella.

(Diamesopora) Coeloclema alternatum. 

(Heterotrypa) Nicholsonella.
462 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

vaupeli (Monticulipora) Mcholsonella. 

venosa Rh in opora.

 Khopalonaria. 

venusta Ccelocaulis.

 Crepipora. 

(Callopora) Coelocaulis 

(Monticulipora) Crepipora.

venustua (Chsetetes) Crepipora.

vera Fenestella. 

 Peronopora.

verniicula Cystodictya.

verrucosa Fenestella.

 Rhinopora.

(Monticulipora) Calloporella

nodulosa.

vesiculata Fistulipora. 

vesiculosa Berenicea.

 Trematopora. 

vinei Pinnatopora. 

virgulacea Septopora biserialis. 

wachsmuthi Lioclema. 

welchi Amplexopora petasiformiswelchi.

welshi Phsenopora multifida. 

westoni Diplotrypa.

 Monticulipora. 

wetherbyi Monticulipora. 

wetherbyi-asperula Petigoporaasperula. 

whiteavesi Mesotrypa. 

 Ptilodictya.

(Monticulipora) Mesotrypa. 

(Monticulipora) Prasopora 

selwyni.

whiteavesi (Monticulipora)P r a s o pora

simulatrix-orientalis. 

whitei Ceramoporella.

 Pinnatopora.

 Polypora.

(Ceramopora) Ceranioporel la. 

whitei-eximia Polypora whiteiirisculpta.

whitei-insculpta Polypora. 

whitii (Glauconome) Pinnatopora. 

whitfieldi Hemiphragma.

 Ptilodictya.

 Trematopora.

(Monticulipora) Hemiphragma.

wilmingtonense Lioclema. 

wilniingtonensis Phaenopora. 

winchelli Batostoma.

 Monticulipora.

(Amplexopora) Batostoma. 

winchelli-nodosurn Batostoma. 

winchelli-spinulosum Batostoma. 

wortheni Archimedes.

 Coscinium.

 Fenestella.

 Monticulipora.

 Rhombopora.

(Fenestella (Archimedes)) 

Archimedes, 

youngi Pinnatopora. 

zigzag Cystodictya.
NicKLES AND BASSLEu.] INDEX OF AUTHORS AND THEIR PAPERS. 463

INDEX OF AUTHORS AND THEIR PAPERS.

Page. 

s, Ami. 1892. Cambro-Sil. Foss.: Canad. Record Science, V ............ ..... 147

2 1895. Notes on Canadian Foss. Bryozoa: Canad. Record Science, VI .. 148 

Bassler. See Harper and Bassler. 

Billings. 1859. Chazy Foss.: Canad. Nat. Geol., IV....................... 128

1862. Pal.Fos.,1 .............................................. 129

1865. New Pal. Foss.: Canad. Nat. (2), II ....................... 130

1866. Sil. Foss. Island Anticosti................................. 130

a 1874. Pal. Foss., II............................................. 132

Buel. 1882. Corals of Delafield: Trans. Wis. Acad.Sci., V ................. 139

Castelnau. 1843. Systeme Silurien....................................... 126

Claypole. 1881. Archimediform Fenestellid: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci.,

XXX................................................ 138

1883. On Helicopora: Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIX ... 140 

Cole. 1893. On Hemitrypa hibernica, McCoy: Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc.

(n.s.),VIII.............................................. 147

Conrad. 1841. Appendix to Hodge's Second. Tert. Formations: Am. Jour. 

^ Sci., XLI.............................................. 152

1847. On the Eocene Formation: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ill;

Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (2),I......................... 153

1855. Miocene and Post-Pliocene of Calif.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila.,VII ............................................ 153

Credner. 1870. Die Kreidevon New Jersey: Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Gesellsch.,

XXII ................................................ 158

Dana. 1846. Zoophyte.................................................. 126

^ Davis. 1885. Kentucky Foss. Corals ..................................... 142

Dawson. 1868. Acadian Geol., ed.2...................................... 131

Dyer. See Miller and Dyer.

Eaton. 1832. Geol. Text-book ........................................... 125

Emmons. 1858. North Carolina Geol. Sur................................ 153

Etheridge, Jun. See Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun.

Foerste. 1887. Flint Ridge Bryozoa: Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II...... 143

> 1887. Clinton Group of Ohio: Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., II .... 143

1887. Recent Methods in study of Bryozoa: Science, X ........... 143

1888. Notes on Pal. Foss.: Bull. Sci. Lab. Denison Univ., III....... 144

1889. Clinton Group Foss.: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XXIV ... 145 

1895. Foss. Clinton Group: Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII.................. 148

Foord. 1883. Contrib. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil ............................. 140

1884. Monticuliporoid Corals: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), XIII....... 141

See also Nicholson and Foord.

Gabb and Horn. 1860. New Cret. Corals: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XII.. 153 

1860. New Amer. Tert. Cret. Foss.: Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila. (2),IV.................................. 154

1862. Mon. Second. Tert. Foss. Polyz.: Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila. (2),V................................... 154

Geinitz. 1867. Garb. Dyas in Nebraska: Verb. Leopoldino-Carol. Akad.

Naturf.,XXXIlI ...................................... 131

Grabau. 1899. Geol. Pal. Eighteen-Mile Creek: Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci.,

VI...... ............................................ 150

1900. Faunas of Hamilton Group of Eighteen-Mile Creek: Sixteenth

Ann. Rep. State Geol. New York ........................ 150
464 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

Page. 

Gregorio. 1890. Monographic Faune Eocenique Alabama ................. 159

Haime. See Milne-Edwards and Haime.

Hall. 1847. Pal.New York,!............................................ 126

1851. Pal. Foss.: Foster and Whitney's Geol. Lake Superior Land

District .................................................. 126

1851. New Genera Foss. Corals: Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts (2), XI........ 127

1852. Pal.New York, II .......................................... 127

1857. Archimedes or Fenestella: Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts (2), XXIII ... 128

1857. Archimedes or Fenestella: Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., X ..... 128

1858. Geol. Sur. Iowa, I, Pal....................................... 128

1860. Sil. Foss. Nova Scotia: Canad. Nat. Geol., V ................... 129

1874. Lower Helderberg Bryozoa: Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York

State Museum .........................<................... 132

1876. Illustrations Devonian Fossils ............................... 135

1876. Fauna Niagara Group in Indiana: Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep.

New York State Museum (doc.ed.)........................ 135

1879. Niagara Foss. from Waldron, Ind.: Twenty-eighth Ann. Rep.

New York State Mus. (Mus. ed.) ........................... 137

1879. New species from the Niagara at Waldron, Ind.: Trans. Albany

Inst., X, 1883............................................. 137

1880. Lower Held. Corals and Bryozoans: Thirty-second Ann. Rep.

New York State Mus...................................... 138

1881. Bryoz. Upper Held, and Hamilton Groups: Trans. Albany Inst.,

X, 1883.................................................. 138

1882. Niagara Foss. from Waldron, Ind.: Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana

Geol. Nat. Hist............................................ 139

1883. Genus Fenestella: Rep. State Geol. New York for 1882........ 141

1883. Bryoz. Upper Held. Group: Rep. State Geol. New York for 1882. 141

1883. Van Cleve's Foss. Corals: Twelfth Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol. Nat.

Hist...................................................... 140

1884. Bryozoans Ham. Group: Rep. State Geol. New York for 3883.. 141

1884. Bryozoans Ham. Group: Thirty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus................................................ 141

1885. Growth of the Fenestellidse: Rep. State Geol. New York for 1884. 142

1886. Bryoz. Upper Held. Group: Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geol. New

York for 1885............................................. 142

1887. Fenestellidse of the Ham. Group: Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geol.

New York for 1886........................................ 143

1888. New Species of Fenestellidse: Rep. State Geol. New York for

1887; Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Mus............ 144

1891. Descriptions of Bryozoa: Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geol. New York

for 1890; Forty-fourth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus...... 146

Hall and Simpson. 1887. Pal. New York, VI............................. 144

Hall and Whitfield. 1873. Dev. Foss.: Twenty-third Ann. Rep. New York

State Mus................................... 132

1875. Sil. Invert. Foss.: Pal. Ohio, II................ 133

Harper and Bassler. 1896. Catal. Foss. Trenton and Cincinnati Periods..... 148

Herrick. 1888. Geol. Licking County: Bull. Denison Univ., IV............ 145

1895. Obs. on Waverly Group: Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII............. 148

Hinde. See Nicholson and Hinde.

Holmes. 1860. Post-Pleiocene Foss. South Carolina....................... 154

See also Tuomey and Holmes. 

Horn. See Gabb and Horn.
> NICKLES AND BASSUSR.] INDEX OF AUTHORS AND THEIR PAPERS. 465

Page. 

James, Joseph F. 1888. On Monticulipora: Amer. Geol. ,1................. 145

1893-1896. Manual Pal. Cincinnati Group: Jour. Gin. Soc.

Nat. Hist., XV-XVIII....................... 147

James, TJ. P. 1875. Catal. Lower Sil. Foss................................ 133

1878-1883. Paleontologist, Nos. 1-7......................... 136

' 1883. Foss. Cin. Group: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., VI....... 141

1884. Descriptions three new sp. Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat.

Hist.,VII......................................... 141

1884. Descriptions four new sp. Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat.

Hist.,VII......................................... 141

James and James. 1887-88. Monticuliporoid Corals Cincinnati Group: Jour.

Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., X, XI................. 144

"J Keyes. 1888. Fauna of Lower Coal Measures: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.. 145 

1894. Missouri Geol. Sur., V..................................... 148

Lea. 1833. Contrib. toGeol.............................................. 151

Lonsdale. 1845. Six species of Polyparia: Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, I.. 152 

1845. Corals from Tert. Form, of N. Amer.: Quar. Jour. Geol.

Soc. London, I........................................ 152

1845. Twenty-six Species Polyparia: Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. Lon- 

-I don,I................................................ 152

Meek. 1871. New Species Invert. Foss.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila....... 131

1871. New Western Pal. Foss.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila......... 131

1872. Pal. Kep.: Hayden's Sixth Ann. Kep. U. S. Geol. Sur........ 131

1872. Pal. Eastern Nebr.: Hayden's Final Kep., Part II........... 131

1873.' Invert. Sil. Dev. Foss.: Pal. Ohio, I......................... 132

1875. Invert. Foss.: Pal. Ohio, II................................. 133

Meek and Worthen. Io65. New Sp. Crinoidea, etc.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Phila ...................................... 130

1868. Pal.: Geol. Sur. Illinois, III.................... 131

1870. Synocladia: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila........ 131

1875. Desc. Invert.: Geol. Sur. Illinois, VI........... 134

Mickleborough and Wetherby. 1878. List of Lower Sil. Foss. Cincinnati

Group.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1. 136 

Miller. 1874. Stenopora flbrosa: Cincinnati Quar. Jour. Sci., I ............ 132

1875. New Species Foss.: Cincinnati Quar. Jour. Sci., II........... 134

1877. Amer. Pal. Foss........................................... 135

1878. New Genus and Eleven New Sp. Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat.

Hist., I................................................. 136

1880. New Species Sil. Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., Ill....... 138

1881. Subcarboniferous Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., IV....... 138

1882. Review of Nicholson's Genus Monticulipora: Jour. Cin. Soc.

Nat. Hist., V............................................ 139

1882. New Genera and Species Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., V.. 139 

^ 1889. North American Geol. Pal ................................. 145

t Miller and Dyer. -1878. Contrib. Pal.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., I ........ 136

1878. Contrib. Pal., No. 2.............................. 136

, Milne-Edwards. 1860. Hist. Nat. des Corall., III......................... 129

Milne-Edwards and Haime. 1851. Mon. Polyp. Foss. Terr. Pal.: Arch, du

Mus., V ............................ 127

1854. Mon. British Foss. Corals ............. 127

} Morton. 1829. Obs. on Geol. and Organic Remains Second., Tert., Alluv.

Formations............................................ .1.51

1830. Organic Remains Ferruginous Sand Formation............. 151

Bull. 173 30
466 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. .[BULL.ITS.

Page. 

Morton; 1834. Organic Remains Cretaceous Group........................ 151

Nettleroth. 1889. Kentucky Foss. Shells................................. 145

Nicholson. 1874. Eesearches on Pal. Ontario: Canad. Jour. (2), XIV...... 132

1874. - New Dev. Polyz.: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), XIII....... 132

1874. New Dev. Foss.: Geol. Mag. (2), I...................... 133

1874. Descriptions of Chsetetes: Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London,

XXX............................................... 133

1874. Kep. Pal. Province Ontario............................. 133

1875. Rep. Pal. Province Ontario............................. 134

1875. Species of Hippothoa and Alecto: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.

(4), XV.............................................. 134

1875. New Species Polyz.: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), XV...... 134

1875. New Species and Genus Polyz.: Geol. Mag. (2), II....... 134

1875. Massive forms of Chsetetes: Geol. Mag. (2), II........... 134

1875. Sil. and Dev. Corals: Pal. Ohio, II...................... 134

1875. Descriptions Polyz. Sil. Form.: Pal. Ohio, II ............. 135

1876. Growth and Increase of Paleozoic Corals: Trans. Roy. Soc.

Edinburgh, XXVII ................................. 135

1876. Pal. Corals of Ohio: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4), XVIII... 135 

1879. Pal. Tabulate Corals ................................... 137

1881. Genus Monticulipora................................... 139

Nicholson and Etheridge, Jun. 1877. Ascodictyon: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4),

XIX ............................. 136

Nicholson and Foord. 1884. On Fistulipora: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), XVI. 185 

Nicholson and Hinde. 1874. Foss. Clinton, Niagara and Guelph: Canad.

Jour. (2), XIV.......................... 133

Nickles. 1890. Studies on Monticulipora: Amer. Geol., VI................ 146

Orbigny. 1842. Voyage dans 1'Ame'rique Me"ridionale, III................. 125

1850. Prodr. Pal., I........................................... 126

Owen. 1842. Human Footprints in Solid Limestone: Amer. Jour. Sci. Arts,

XLIII. ................................................. 125

Prout. 1858. New Bryoz. from Texas and New Mexico: Trans. St. Louis Acad.

Sci., I................................................... 128

1858-60. Four Series Descriptions Bryoz.: Trans. St. Louis Acad.

Sci., I....................... ..................... 128,129

1866. New Bryoz.: Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II................. 130

1866. Pal. Polyz.: Geol. Sur. Illinois, II ........................... 130

Quenstedt. 1881. Roehren-und Sternkorallen............................ 139

Ringueberg. 1884. Niagara Foss.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila............. 141

1886. Niagara Foss.: Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., V .......... 142

Roemer. 1860. Silur. Fauna West Tennessee ..............:.............. 129

Rogers. 1900. New Bryoz. from Coal Measures of Kansas and Missouri:

Kans. Univ. Quar., (A) IX ............................. 150

Rolle. 1851. On Reptaria: Neues Jahrbuch .............................. 127

Rominger. 1866. Obs. on Chsetetes: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila........... 130

1887. Description of anewBryozoa: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 144 

1890. Studies on Monticulipora: Amer. Geol., VI.............. 146

1892. Occurrence of Chsetetes: Amer. Geol., X................ 147

Safford. 1869. Geol. Tennessee.......................................... 131

Shumard. 1854. Garb. Cret. Foss.: Marcy's U. S. Explor. Red River, Louisiana ................................................. 127

Simpson. 1895. Genera of Fenestellidse: Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geol. 

New York for 1893; Forty-seventh Ann. Rep. New York 

State Museum ........................................ 148
> NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] INDEX OF AUTHORS AND THEIE PAPEES. 467

Page. 

Simpson. 1897. Handbook of Genera: Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geol.

New York for 1894.................................... 149

See also Hall and Sirnpson. 

Smith. 1896. Coal Measures Foss.: Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., XXXV........ 149

Spencer. 1884. Niagara Foss.: Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., IV; Bull. Mus. 

' Univ. Missouri, I ...................................... 142

Swallow. 1858. Permian Foss.: Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I.............. 128

Troost. 1840. Fifth Geol. Kep. Tennessee................................ 125

Tuomey and Holmes. 1857. Pleiocene Fossils of South Carolina ........... 153

Ulrich. 1878. New Species Foss.: Jour. Gin. Soc. Nat. Hist., I............. 136

1879. New Genera and Species of Foss.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., II. 137

1879. New Genus and Species of Bryozoans: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. 

-» Hist, II ............................................... 137

1880. Catal. Foss. Cincinnati Group.............................. 138

1882-84. Amer. Pal. Bryoz.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., V-VII.. 139,159 

1886. New Sil. and Dev. Foss.: Contrib. Amer. Pal., I............ 143

1886. Lower Sil. Bryoz.: Fourteenth Ann. Rep. Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur.

Minnesota.............................................. 143

1888. Bryoz. Waverly Group: Bull. Denison Univ., IV ........... 145

_j 1888. On Sceptropora: Ainer. Geol., I ........................... 145

1889. Contrib. Micro-Pal. Cambro-Sil,, Part II ................... 146

1890. New Sil. Bryoz.: Jour. Cin. Soc. Nat. Hist., XII............ 146

1890. Pal. Bryoz.: Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII ...................... 146

1893. Lower Sil. Bryoz. Minn.: Geol. Minnesota, III ............. 147

1896. Bryozoa: Zittel's Textb. Pal. (Engl. ed.)..........'......... 149

Vanuxem. 1842. Geol. Surv. Third Geol. District '....................... 125

Walcott. 1879. Foss. Utica Slate: Trans. Albany Inst.. X, 1883............ 137

AVetherby. See Mickleborough and Wetherby.

White. 1874. Prel. Eep. Invert. Fossils.................................. 133

V 1876. New Foss. from Iowa: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila .......... 135

1877. Invert. Foss.: Wheeler's U. S. Geol. Sur., IV ............... 136

1878. Invert. Carb. and Upper Sil. Foss.: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 137

1879. Kep. Pal. Field Work: Eleventh Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Sur.

(Hayden's) ............................................. 159

1879. Pal. Papers, No. 11: Bull. U. S. Geol. Sur. (Hayden's), V.. 138,158

1882. Van Cleve's Foss. Corals: Eleventh Ann. Rep. Indiana Geol.

* Nat. Hist............................................... 14.0

1883. Contrib. Invert. Pal., No. 6; Twelfth Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol.

Sur. (Hayden's), Parti................................. 141

1887. Contrib. Pal. Brazil: Archives do Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro,

VII..............----...-.-......-.--...--....---...... 159

Whiteaves. 1891. Contrib. Canad. Pal., I................................ 147

1895. Foss. from Stony Mountain: Pal. Foss., III.............. 148

* 1897. Foss. Galena-Trenton and Black River: Pal. Foss. Ill ... 149 

1898. Hamilton Foss.: Contrib. Canad. Pal., I................ 150

Whitfield. 1878. New Species Foss.: Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geol. Sur ...... 137

1880. New Species Foss.: Ann. Rep. Wisconsin Geol. Sur ...... 138

1882. Pal.: Geol. Wisconsin, IV.............................. 140

1882. New Foss. from Ohio: Annals New York Acad. Sci., II... 140 

1895. Contrib. Pal. Ohio: Geol. Sur. Ohio, VII................ 148

See also Hall and Whitfield.

Winchell, A. 1863. Fossils from the Yellow Sandstone beneath the Burlington Limestone: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila ......... 129

1866. Rep. Lower Peninsula Michigan...................... 130

Worthen. See Meek and Worthen.
468 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

LIST OF PAPERS TREATING OF BRYOZOA,

The following list includes all papers which treat exclusively of 

bryozoa. Works of which the bryozoa form an incidental part have 

been included when the bryozoa portion was deemed important. 

Doubtless a considerable number of papers have been overlooked, 

but it is hoped that the omissions will not prove serious.

For easy reference the authors' names have been arranged alphabetically, and their papers have been listed in chronological order. 

The dates given may not always be exactly correct, but the}^ are probably seldom far astray. In cases where the actual date of publication 

is known to be considerably different from the title-page date the 

former is used. Titles of serials have usually been written in full in 

this list, but abbreviated in the second list.

In the second list the foregoing papers have been rearranged under 

several heads, so as to bring together those answering the needs of 

special workers. It has not been deemed practicable to classify except 

under large heads. Some errors in classification will no doubt be 

detected. Occasionally the titles given to their papers by authors are 

unintentionally misleading. A large number of papers I have been 

unable to examine, and many references are given on the authoritjr of 

other writers.

Under the several heads the chronologic order has been adopted, 

as such an arrangement is very suggestive, both of the progress of 

knowledge and the point of view of the several authors. Under each 

year th6 authors' names are arranged alphabetically. Some works 

which I have not examined are included under "General;" an examination of these might show however that they would be more 

appropriately placed under other heads.

It is hoped that the general usefulness of the list will atone for 

unavoidable shortcomings. The amount of literature devoted to one 

comparatively small class of the animal kingdom will no doubt be 

surprising.

For the opportunity of consulting the libraries of Washington, 

District of Columbia, without which the list could not have been compiled, I have to thank the Hon. Charles D. Walcott, Director of the 

United States Geological Survey. Some members of the staff of the 

United States National Museum, and especially Mr. Charles Schuchert, 

have given valued help.

JOHN M. NICKLES.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 469

LIST OF PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS, 

AGASSIZ, ALEXANDER.

1888. Characteristic deep-sea types. Bryozoa. (Three cruises of 

the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Steamer Blake. Vol. 

II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 

College in Cambridge, XV, 1888, pp. 78-83, figs. 323-337.)

ALDER, JOSHUA.

1857. Descriptions of new British Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science, V, 1857, pp. 24-25, pis. xiii, xiv.)

1857. On a new species of Bugula. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, V, 1857, pp. 174-175, pi. xvii.)

1857. A catalogue of the Zoophytes of Northumberland and Durham. (Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club, III, 1858 

[1857], pp. 93-162, pis. iii-x; Bryozoa on pis. vii, viii, x.)

1863. Supplement to a catalogue of the Zoophytes of Northumberland and Durham. (Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field 

Club, V, 1863, pp. 225-247, pis. viii-xi [Hydroids].)

1863. Report of the dredging expedition to the Dogger Bank and 

the coasts of Northumberland: Zoophytes. (Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club, V, 1863, pp. 288-290.)

1864. Descriptions of new British Polyzoa, with remarks on some 

imperfectly known species. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science [n. s.], IV,, 1864, pp. 95-109, pis. ii-iv.) Abstract. (Report 

of the Thirty-third Meeting of the British Association for the 

Advancement of Science [1863] 1864, Transactions of the Sections, 

pp. 97-98.)

1867. Description of three new or imperfectly known Polyzoa found 

on the coasts of Northumberland and Durham. (Natural History 

Transactions of Northumberland and Durham, 1,1867, pp. 60-64,1 pi.)

ALLEN, H.

1882. Vitality of fresh-water Polyzoa. [Plumatella vesicularia.] 

(Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 

1882, pp. 223-224.)

ALLMAN, GEORGE JAMES.

1843. On Plumatella repens. (Report of the Thirteenth Meeting 

of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1843 

[London, 1844], part 2, pp. 74-76.) (L'lnstitut, XI, 1843, p. 454.)

1843. Synopsis of the genera and species of Zooph}^tes inhabiting 

the fresh waters of Ireland. (Report of the Thirteenth Meeting of 

the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1843 [Lon-
470 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL; 173.

don, 1844], part 2, p. 77.) (Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 

XIII, 1844, pp. 328-331.)

1844. On the muscular system of Paludicella and other Ascidian 

Zoophytes of fresh water. (Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 

II, 1844, pp. 319-332.)

1844. On Fredericella sultana. (Proceedings of the Royal Irish 

Academy, II, 1844, pp. 545-546.)

1847. On the locomotive larva of Plumatella f ruticosa. (Report of 

the Sixteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement 

of Science, 1847 [London, 1848], part 2, p. 74.)

1847. On the larva state of Plumatella. (Proceedings of the Royal 

Irish Academy, III, 1847, pp. 218-219, 220-222.)

1849. On the natural history of the genus Alcyonella. (Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, IV, 1849, pp. 470-478.)

1849. On the nervous system and certain other points in the anatomy of the Bryozoa. (Report of the Nineteenth Meeting of the 

British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1849 [London, 

1850], part 2, pp. 71-72.) (L'lnstitut, XVIII, 1850, pp. 19-20.)

1849. On Lophopus cristallinus. (Report of the Nineteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1849 

[London, 1850], part 2, p. 72.) (L'lnstitut, XVIII, 1850, p. 16.)

1849. On a new fresh-water Bryozoon. (Report of the Nineteenth 

Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 

1849 [London, 1850], part 2, p. 72.)

1850. On the present state of our knowledge of the fresh-water 

Polyzoa. (Report of the Twentieth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1850 [London, 1851], pp. 305-337.)

1853. On the reproductive system and development of the gemmae 

in Paludicella articulata. (Proceedings of the Roj^al Irish Academy, 

V, 1853, pp. 18-22.)

1853. On the structure of the muscular fiber in the Potyzoa. (Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, V, 1853, pp. 68-69.)

1855. On the hornology of the organs of the Tunicata and the Polyzoa. (Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy, XXII, 1855, pp. 275- 

290.) (Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, V, 1853, p. 237.)

1856. A monograph of the fresh-water Polyzoa, including all the 

known species, both British and foreign. London, 1856. viii+119 

pp., 17 figs, in the text, 11 pis., 4to. (Reviewed by George Busk in 

the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, VI, 1858, pp. 36-43.)

1869. On Rhabdopleura, a new genus of Polyzoa. (Proceedings of 

the Royal Society of Edinburgh, VI, 1869, pp. 438-440.)

1869. On Rhabdopleura. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science [n. s.], IX, 1869, pp. 57-63, pi. viii.)
NICKLES AND BAB8LEK.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOES. 471

1872. On the structure of Cyphonautes. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science [n. s.], XII, 1872, pp. 395-397.) (Report of the 

Forty-second Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement 

of Science, 1872 (London 1873), part 2, pp. 133-134.)

1879. On the relations of Rhabdopleura, (Journal of the Linnean 

Society, Zoology, XIV, 1879, pp. 581-586.)

1879. Recent progress in our knowledge of the structure and development of the Phylactolsematous Polyzoa. [Presidential anniversary 

address.] (Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XIV, 1879, pp. 

489-505.)

"1880. Some recent additions to our knowledge of the structure of 

the marine Polyzoa. [Presidential anniversary address.] (Journal 

of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XV, 1880, pp. 1-8.)

AMI, H. M.

1895. Notes on Canadian fossil Bryozoa. (Canadian Record of Science, VI, 1895, pp. 222-229.)

ANGELIS, G. DE.

1898. Los primeros Antozoos y briozoos miocenicos recogidos en 

Cataluna. Barcelone, 1898. Traduction de 1'italien en espagnol par 

D. Jaime Almera. 8vo, 31 pp.

[ANONYMOUS.]

1887. Analytical key to the fresh-water Polyzoa. (Journal of the 

Trenton Natural History Society, I, pp. 59-67, 1 pi.) (American 

Monthly Microscopical Journal, IX, 1888, pp. 99-102.)

APLIN, C. D'OYLY H.

1860. Fresh-water Polyzoa in Australia. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [3], VI, 1860, pp. 454-455.)

AUCHIAC, ETIENNE JULES ADOLPHE D'.

1835. Me'moire sur la formation cre*tacee du sud-ouest de la France. 

(Me"moires de la Socie"te" Ge"ologique de France, II, 1835, pp. 157-192.)

1838. Observations sur le groupe moyen de la formation cre'tace'e. 

(Memoires de la Socie'te' Ge"ologique de France, III, 1838, pp. 261-312.)

AUDOUIN, VICTOR.

1826. Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de 1'lCgypte et 

de la Syrie . . . offrant un expose des caracteres naturelles des genres
472 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

avec la distinction des especes. In Savigny's Description de 

Histoire Naturelle, I, 1809, Part III, pp. 225-244, pis. i-xiv. Folio, 

Paris, 1826.

BARROIS, CHARLES.

1883. Traite" de Paleontologie. [Translation of Zittel's Handbuch 

der Paleontologie.] Paris, 1883. [Bryozoa, 1, pp. 582-650.]

1888. Les Bryozoaires deVoniens de 1'^tat de New York d'apres M. 

James Hall. (Annales de la Societe" Ge*ologique du Nord, XV, Lille 

1888, pp. 123-130.) [An extended notice of Hall and Simpson's Paleontology of New York, VI.]

1889. Faune du Calcaire d'Erbray (Loire-Inf erieure) : Contribution 

a Pe'tude du Terrain Devonien de 1'ouest de la France. (Memoires de 

la Societe de 1' Agriculture et des Arts de Lille [4], XVII; also in 

Memoires de la Socie'te Ge"ologique du Nord, III, Lille, 1889. 348 pp. , 

17 pis., 4to.) [Bryozoa, pp. 57-59.]

BARROIS, JTJLES.

1875. Des formes larvaires des Bryozoaires. (Comptes Rendus 

hebdomadaires des Seances de 1' Academic des Sciences, Paris, t. 81, 

1875, pp. 288-291, 443-445, 904-906, 1134-1135.) On the Larval 

Forms of the Bryozoa. (Annals and Magazine Natural History [4], 

XVI, 1875, pp. 301-302.)

1877. Recherches sur 1'embryologie des Bryozoaiies. (Travaux de 

1'Institut de Zoologie, Lille, Fasc. I, 1877, 305 pp., 16 pis.) Also as 

separate, Paris and Lille, 1877, 4to.

1878. Embryology of Bryozoa. (American Naturalist, XII, 1878, 

pp. 617-620.

1878. Embryoge'nie des Bryozoaires. (Extrait du Proces- verbal, 

Association Francaise pour 1'Avancement des Sciences, Comptes Rendus 

de la 6e session (1877), 1878, pp. 622-623.) (Bulletin Scientinque du 

Departement du Nord, IX, 1878, pp. 259-265.)

1878. Du developpement des Bryozoaires Chilostomes. (Comptes 

Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de PAcade'mie des Sciences, t. 87, 

1878, pp. 463-466.) (Revue Scientinque [2], XV, 1878-9, p. 335.) (Les 

Mondes, t. 47, 1878, p. 220.) On the development of the Chilostomatous 

Bryozoa. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], III, 1879, 

pp. 171-174.)

1879. Embryogenie des Bryozoaires. (Bulletin Societe* beige de 

Microscopie, V, 1879, pp. cxxviii-cxxxi.)

1880. Me"moire sur la metamorphose des Bryozoaires. (Annales des 

Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [6], IX, 1880, Art. No. 7, pp. 1-67, pis. 

xiii-xvi.) (Reviewed in Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 

of London [2], 1, 1881, pp. 30-33.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOES. 473

1881. Metamorphose de la Pe"dieelline. (Comptes Rendus hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Acade*mie des Sciences, Paris, t. 92, 1881, 

pp. 1527-1528.)

1882. Embryog6nie des Bryozoaires. (Journal de 1'Anatomic et de 

la Physiologie, XVIII, 1882, 34 pp., 1 pi.) Embryogeny of the Bryozoa: An attempt at a general theory of their development, founded 

upon a study of their metamoiphoses. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [5], X, 1882, pp. 265-279, 388-403, pi. xiv.)

1886. Me"moire sur la metamorphose de quelques Bryozoaires.. 

(Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [7], I, 1886, No. 1, pp. 1-94, 

pis. i-iv.) (Bibliotheque de 1'Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Section des Sciences naturelles (Paris), XXXII, No. 5, 1886. 94 pp., 4 pis.)

BEISSEL, IGNAZ.

1865. Ueber die Bryozoen der Aachener Kreidebildung. (Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, tweede verzameling, twee en twirigtigste deel. 

Haarlem, 1865. 92 pp., 10 pis.)

BELL, ALFRED.

1885. Fossil Tertiary Polyzoa of the higher zones, and note on the 

scarcity of Eocene Polyzoa. In Vine's Report on Recent Polyzoa. 

(Report of the Fifty-fifth Meeting of the British Association for the 

Advancement of Science, 1885, pp. 666-672.)

BENEDEN, P. J. VAN.

1839-40. Sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Bulletins de l'Acade"mie 

Royale des Sciences et Belle-lettres de Bruxelles, VI, 1839, part 2, 

pp. 276-279, 1 pi.; ibid., VII, 1840, part 2, pp. 163-164.) (Annales 

Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, XIV, 1840, pp. 222-224.) (Froriep, 

Notizen, XVII, 1841, cols. 214-216.)

1840. Quelques observations sur les Alcyonelles. (L'lnstitut, VIII, 

1840, pp. 153-154.) (Isis, 1844, p. 371.)

1841. Sur les osufs dits mobiles dans les Alcyonelles. (Bulletins de 

FAcade'inie Royale des Sciences de Bruxelles, VIII, part 1, 1841, pp. 

89-93, 1 pi.)

1844. Histoire naturelle du Crinomorpha, nouveau genre de la 

classe des Bryozoaires de la cote d'Ostende. (Bulletins de l'Acade*mie 

Royale des Sciences de Bruxelles. XI, part 2, 1844, pp. 385-386.)

1845. Recherches sur Fanatomie, la physiologic et le deVeloppernent 

des Bryozoaires qui habitent la cote d'Ostende. (Nouveaux Me"moires 

de 1'Acad^mie Royale de Bruxelles, XVIII, 1845, 44 pp., pis. i-v; 

ibid., XIX, 1845, 31 pp., pis. i, ii.) (Reviewed in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, XVII, 1846, pp. 120-123.)
474 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. ' [BULL. 173.

1845. Recherches sur 1'organisation des Laguncula et 1'histoire naturelle des differents Polypes Bryozoaires qui habitent la c6te d'Ostende. 

(Nouveaux Memoires de PAcademie Royale de Bruxelles, XVIII, 1845, 

29 pp., pis. i-iii.)

1848. Recherches sur les Polypes Bryozoaires de la Mer du Nord. 

(Bulletins de PAcade'mie Royale de Belgique, XV, part 1, 1848, pp. 

67-82, 1 pi.)

1848. Recherches sur les Bryozoaires fluviatiles de Belgique. (Me*- 

moires de la Academie Royale de Belgique, XXI, 1848, 33 pp., pis. i-ii.)

1849. Recherches sur les Bryozoaires de la mer du nord (suite), et 

projet d'une classification des animaux de ce groupe. (Bulletins de 

I'Acade'mie Royale de Belgique, XVI, part 2, 1849, pp. 644-658, pis. 

i-ii.) Sur la classification des Bryozoaires. (L'lnstitut, XVIII, 1850, 

p. 72.)

BIDENEAP, OLAF.

1897. Bryozoen von Ost-Spitzbergen. Zoologische Ergebnisse der 

im Jahre 1889 auf Kosten der Bremer geographischen Gesellschaft von 

Dr. Willy Kiikenthal und Dr. Alfred Walter ausgefiihrten Expedition 

nach Ost-Spitzbergen. (Zoologischer Jahresbericht, X, 1897, pp. 

609-639, pi. xxv.)

BIGSBT, JOHN J.

1868. Thesaurus Siluricus: The flora .and fauna of the Silurian 

period. London, 1868, 4to., 214 pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 200-201.]

1878. Thesaurus Devonico-Carboniferous: The flora and fauna of 

the Devonian and Carboniferous periods. London, 1878,4to, xi+448 

pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 9, 12-13, 28-30, 206-211, 214-215, 260-267.]

BILLINGS, ELKANAH.

1866. Catalogue of the Silurian fossils of the island of Anticosti, 

with descriptions of some new genera and species. (Geological Survey of Canada. Montreal, 1866. 93 pp.)

BLAINVILLE, H. M. DE.

1830. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, Vol. LX, 1830, pp. 1-546, 

pis. 67-68 in atlas.

1834. Manuel d'Actinologie ou de Zoophytologie. Paris, 1834. 

With atlas of 100 pis.

BLEICHER, .

1894. Contribution a 1'etude des Bryozoaires et des Spongiaires de 

1'oolithe inferieur (bajocien et bathonien) de Meurthe-et-Moselle. 

(Bulletin de la Sbciete des Sciences de Nancy [2], XIII, 1894, pp. 

89-101, pis. i-iii.)
* NICKLES AND BASSLEE.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 475

BOECK, A.

1862. Forelobige Bemserkninger angaaende de ved de sydlige og 

? vestlige Kyster af Norge forekommende Polyzoer. (Forhandlinger i 

Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania Aar 1861, Christiania 1862, pp. 

^ 49-50.)

Bosc, A.

1898. Les Bryozcaires d'eau douce d'Europe. (Journal de Micro- 

. v graphic, Paris, VI, 1898, pp. 168-175, pis. xxii, xxiii.)

> BOUSFIELD, E. C.'

1885. The Victorella pavida of Saville Kent. (Annals and Magazine 

of Natural History [5], XVI, 1885, pp. 401-407, pi. xiii, 1-3.)

BEADY, GEORGE S.

1861. Notes of Algse, etc., found in the Isle of Man and on the

> coasts of Northumberland and Durham. [Contains a list of twenty

species of bryozoa gathered by Mrs. Gatty in the Isle of Man.]

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [3], VII, 1861, pp. 69-71.)

BRAEM, FRITZ.

1888. Untersuchungen iiber die Bryozoen des siissen Wassers.

* (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XI, 1888, pp. 503-509, 533-539.)

1889. Ueber die Statoblastenbildung bei Plumatella. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, XII, 1889, pp. 64-65.)

1889. Die Entwicklung der Bryozoencolonie im keimenden Statoblasten. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XII, 1889, pp. 675-679.)

1890. Untersuchungen iiber die Bryozoen des siissen Wassers. (Bib- 

... liotheca Zoologica, Heft 6, Cassel 1890, 4to,134 pp., 15 pis.)

1892. Die Keimblatter der Bryozoenknospe. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XV, 1892, pp. 113-115.)

1893. Notiz iiber Cristella. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XVI, 1893, 

pp. 65-66.)

1893. Ein Wort iiber Herrn Prof. Kaii Kraepelin und seinen neuejf sten Beitrag zur Bryozoenkunde. Cassel, 1893, 4to.

1896. Die geschlechtliche Entwicklung von Paludicella Ehrenbergi.

* (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XIX, 1896, pp. 54-57, 4 figs.)

1897. Die geschlechtliche Entwicklung von Plumatella fungosa. 

(Bibliotheca Zoologica, Heft 23, Cassel 1897, pp. 1-98, 8 pis.) (Review 

by C. B. D[avenport] in American Naturalist, XXXII, 1898, pp.

*. 205-206.)

BRAUNS, D.

1879. Die Bryozoen des mittleren Jura der Gegend von Metz. 

(Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, XXXI, 1879, pp. 

308-338, pi. vi.)
476 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. >-

BRONN, HEINRICH G.

1837. Lethsea geognostica, oder Beschreibungen und Abbildungen 

der fur die Gebirgs-Formation bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. ^ 

Edition 2, 1837, 2 vols., Stuttgart. [Bryozoa, in Vol. I, 1837, pp. 

240-251, pis. xv, xvi.] *

1848-49. Handbuch einer Geschichte der Natur, Band III. Index 

paleontologicus. A. Nomenclator paleontologicus, 1848, Ixxxiv, 

1381 pp. B. Enumerator paleontologicus, 1849, 1106 pp.

BRONN, H. G., AND ROEMER, F.

1851. Lethaaa geognostica. Edition 3, 1851, Stuttgart. Band III, 

Theil 4, Oolithen-Periode. [Bryozoa, pp. 83-95.]

BRUMPT, £MILE.

4

1897. Quelques faits relatifs a 1'histoire du Phascolion Strombi 

(Montagu). [Loxosoma.] (Archiv Zoologie exper. et ge*n. [3], V, *. 

1897, pp. 483-496, 4 figs.)

BUCAILLE, E.

. 1890. Liste des Bryozoaires observes dans les etages cre'tace's du 

de"partement de la Seine-Inferieure. (Bulletin de la Societe* des Amis 

de Sciences Naturelles, Rouen, 1890. 8 pp.) ««

BUEL, IRA M. ^

1882. The Corals of Delafield. (Transactions of the Wisconsin 

Academy of Science, V, 1882, pp. 185-193.) w

BUSK, GEORGE.

1849. Observations on the Shepherd's Purse Coralline of Ellis * 

(Notamia bursaria, Fleming). (Transactions of the Microscopical 

Society of London, II, 1849, pp. 110-121, pi. xxv.)

1849. Observations on the Anguinaria spatulata. [2Etea anguina.] 

(Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London, II, 1849, pp. 

123-126, pi. xxvi.)

1850. A list of Sertularian Zoophytes and Polyzoa from Port Natal, «, 

Algoa Bay, and Table Bay, in South Africa; with remarks on their 

geographical distribution, and observations on the genera Plumularia 

and Catenicella. (Report of the Twentieth Meeting of the British 

Association for the Advancement of Science, 1850 [London, 1851], 

part 2, pp. 118-120). *

1851. Notices of three undescribed species of Polyzoa (Annals and ^ 

Magazine of Natural History [2], VII, 1851, pp. 81-85, pis. viii, ix.)

1852. On the priority of the term Polyzoa for the Ascidian Polypes. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [2], X, 1852, pp. 352-354.) ,
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOE8. 477

1852. An account of the Polyzoa and Sertularian Zoophytes collected 

in the voyage of the Rattlesnake on the coasts of Australia and the 

Louisiade Archipelago. (John MacGillivray's Narrative of the Voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen 

Stanley, during the years 1846-1850, Vol. I, 1852, pp. 343-402, pi. i.)

1852-1854. Catalogue of the Marine Polyzoa in the collection of the 

British Museum, Cheilostomata. Part I, viii+vi+54 pp., 68 pis. 

London, 1852. (Review of Part I in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, I, 1853, pp. 136-137.) Part II, viii+55-120 pp., pis. 

69-124. London, 1854.

1854. Remarks on the structure and function of the avicularian 

and vibracular organs of the Polyzoa; and on their value as diagnostic 

characters in the classification of those creatures. (Transactions of 

the Microscopical Society [n. s.], II, 1854, pp. 26-33, pi. ii.)

1855. Zoophytology. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 

III, 1855, pp. 253-256, pis. i, ii; ibid., pp. 320-322, pis. iii-iv.)

1856. Polyzoa collected by Mr. M'Andrew on the coasts of Norway 

and Finland in 1856. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [2], 

XVIII, 1856, pp. 32-36, pi. i.)

1856. Zoophytology. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science,

IV, 1856, pp. 93-96, pis. v, vi; ibid., pp. 176-179, pis. vii, viii; -ibid., 

pp. 308-312, pis. ix-xii.)

1857. Zoophytology. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science,

V, 1857, pp. 172-174, pis. xv, xvi.)

1857. Zoophytology. [A review of Alder's Catalogue in the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club and descriptions of Alder's new species and 

genera.] (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, V, 1857, pp. 

242-249.)

1858-59. Zoophytology: On some Madeiran Polyzoa. (Quarterly 

Journal of Microscopical Science, VI, 1858, pp. 124-130, pis. xviii, 

xix; ibid., pp. 261-263, pis. xx, xxi; ibid., VII, 1859, pp. 65-67, pis. 

xxii, xxiii.)

1859. List of Marine Polyzoa, collected by George Barlee, esq., in 

Shetland and the Orkneys, with descriptions of the new species. 

(Report of the Twenty-ninth Meeting of the British Association for 

the Advancement of Science, 1859 [London, 1860], pp. 144-147.)

1859. A Monograph of the Fossil Polyzoa of the Crag. (Publications of the Paleeontographical Society, London, 1859. xiv, 136 pp., 

22 pis.)

1860. Note on the fossil Polyzoa collected by the Rev. J. E. Woods 

near Mount Gambier, South Australia. (Quarterly Journal of the 

Geological Society of London, XVI, 1860, pp. 260-261.)

1860. Zoophytology: Descriptions of new species of Polyzoa collected by George Barlee, esq., in Shetland. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science, VIII, 1860, p. 123-125, pis. xxiv, xxv; pp. 143- 

145, pis. xxvi, xxvii; pp. 213-214, pis. xxviii, xxix.)
AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1860-61. Description of new Polyzoa, collected by J. Y. Johnson, 

esq., at Madeira, in the years 1859 and 1860. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science, VIII, 1860, pp. 280-285, pis. xxx, xxxi; ibid, 

[n. s.], I, 1861, pp. 77-80, pis. xxxii, xxxiii.)

1861. Zoophytology: Descriptions of new or imperfectly known 

Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], I, 1861, 

pp. 153-156, pis. xxxiv, xxxv.)~

1866. Description of three species of Polyzoa from the London Clay 

at Highgate. (Geological Magazine,, III, 1866, pp. 298-302, pi. xii.)

1867. Zoophytology. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 

[n. s.], VII, 1867, pp. 241-243, pi. xxxvi.)

1874. Notice of a new Polyzoa (Hippuraria Egertoni). (Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, pp. 29-30, 1 pi.)

1874. On Clavopora hysMcis a new Polyzoon belonging to the 

family Halcyonellese. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 

[n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp.261-262, pi. ix.)

1875. Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British 

Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. London, 1875, viii, 41 pp., 

38 pis.

1876. Descriptions of some new species of Polyzoa from Kerguelen 

Island. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XVIII, 1876, 

pp. 116-118.)

1879. Polyzoa from Kerguelen Island. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 168,1879, pp. 193-199, pi. x.)

1879. On recent species of Heteropora. (Journal of the Linnean 

Society, Zoology, XIV, 1879, pp. 724-726, pi. xv.)

1880. List of Polyzoa collected by Capt. H. W. Fielden in the 

North Polar Expedition, with description of new species. (Journal of 

the Linnean Society, Zoology, XV, 1880, pp. 231-241, pi. xiii.)

1881. Descriptive Catalogue of the species of Cellepora collected in 

the Challenger Expedition. (Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 

XV, 1881, pp. 341-356, 4 figs.)

1881. Supplementary note respecting the use to be made of the 

Chitinous organs in the Chilostomata in the diagnosis of species, and 

more particularly in the genus Cellepora. (Journal of the Linnean 

Society, Zoology, XV, 1881, pp. 357-362, pis. xxvi, xxvii.)

1881. Notes on a peculiar form of Polyzoa closely allied to Bugula 

(Kinetoskias, Kor. & Dan.). (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science [n. s.], XXI, 1881, pp. 1-14, pis. i, ii.

1884-1886. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger, 

during the years 1873-1876. (Report on the Scientific Results of the 

Voyage of H. M. S. Clialleng&r Zoology.) Part I, The Cheilostomata, 

Vol. X, part xxx, 1884, pp. i-xxiv, 1-216, pis. i-xxxvi. Part II, The 

Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, and Pedicellinea. Vol. XVII, part 1, 

pp. i-viii, 1-47, pis. i-x.
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOES. 479

CALVET, Louis.

1896. Bryozoaires. Re*sultats scientifiques de la Campagne du 

"Cauden" dans le Golfe de Gascogne. (Annales de rUniversite* 

de Lyon, XXVI, 1896, pp. 251-269, pi. vii.)

1898. Sur le developpement et la structure de la larve de quelques 

Bryozoaires eheilostomes. (Comptes Rendus de P Academic des Sciences, tome 127, pp. 79-81.)

1898. Sur 1'origine du polypide des Bryozoah'es ectoproctes marins. 

(Comptes Rendus de 1'Acadeinie des Sciences, tome 127, pp. 194-197.)

CANU, F.

1897. Bryozoaires du C6nomanien de Janieres (Sarthe). (Bulletin 

de la Soci^te" G6ologique de France [3], XXV, 1897, pp. 146-159, pi. v.)

1897. Bryozoaires du Ce'nomanien de St. Calais (Sarthe). (Bulletin 

de la Socie"te Ge"ologique de France [3], XXV, 1897, pp. 737-754, pi. 

xxii.)

1899. Les ovicells des Ce'ide'es. (Bulletin de la Soci6t6 Gdologique 

de France [3], XXVII, 1899, pp. 326-327, pi. vi.)

CAETER, H. J.

1858. Description of a lacustrine Bryozoon allied to Flustra [Hislopia]. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [3], I, 1858, pp. 

169-171, pi. vii.)

1859. On the identity in structure and composition of the so-called 

seed-like body of Spongilla with the winter egg of the Bryozoa. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [3], III, 1859, pp. 331-343, 

pi. viii.)

1882. Remarkable forms of Cellepora and Palythoa from the Senegambian coast. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], IX, 

1882, pp. 416-419, pi. xvi, 1.)

CARUS, JULIUS VICTOR.

1889-1893. Prodronius Faunae Mediterranean 2 vols., Stuttgart, 

1889-1893. [Bryozoa, II, pp. 1-54.]

CAVOLINI, FILIPO.

1785. Memorie per servire alia storia de polypi marini. Naples, 

1785, 4to, 279 pp., 9 pis. [Traduit en allemand par Sprengel, Nuremberg, 1813.]

CHWOROSTANSKY, K. J.

1890. Liste der Bryozoen von den Kiisten der Solowetzki'schen 

Inseln. (Prptocoles de la Societe" de Zoologie et de Physiologie des 

Naturalistes de St.-Pe'tersbourg, XX, 1890, pp. 15-23.) [Russian.]
480 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL.173.

1890. Bryozoa Murmanskaio proberezh'ya. [Bryozoa of the Murman coast.] (Travaux de la Socie'te' des Naturalistes de St.-Pe"tersbourg, XXI, 1890, pp. 7-16.) [Russian.]

CLAPAKEDE, ^DOUAED.

1863. Ueber eine warscheinlich zu den Bryozoen geho'rige Thierform, 

Loxosoma singulare Keferstein. ' Beobachtungen iiber Anatomic und 

Entwickelungsgeschichte wirbellpser Thiere. Leipzig, 1863.

1867. Sur le Loxosoma Kefersteinii, Bryozoaire mou du Golfe de 

Naples. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [5], VII, 1867, 

pp. 28-30, pl.'vi.) (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], I, 

1868, pp. 311-312.)

1871. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte der Seebryozoen. (Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXI, 1871, 

pp. 137-174, pis. viii-x.) (Annals and Magazine of Natural History 

[4], VII, 1871, pp. 450-451.) (American Journal of Science and Arts 

[3], I, 1871, p. 387.)

CLAYPOLE, EDWAKD W.

1881. On the occurrence of an Archimediform Fenestellid in the 

Upper Silurian rocks of Ohio. (Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, XXX, 1881, p. 191.)

1883. On Helicopora, a new spiral genus (with three species) of 

North American Fenestellidse. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological 

Society of London, XXXIX, 1883, pp. 30-38, pi. iv.)

COLE, F. J.

1899. On the discovery and development of Rhabdite "cells" in 

.Cephalodiscus dodecalophus, Mclntosh. (Journal of the Linncan Society, Zoology, XXVII, 1899, pp. 256-268, 1 pi.)

COLE, GRENVILLE A. J.

1893. On Hemitrypa hibernica M'Coy. (Scientific Proceedings of 

the Royal Dublin Society [n. s.], VIII, 1893, pp. 132-144, pi. viii.)

1895. On the Fenestellidse, with reference to Irish Cal'boniferous 

strata. (Irish Naturalist, IV, 1895, pp. 100-104.)

COPPIN, JOHN.

1848. Description of a new genus of British marine zoophytes belonging to the family Eucratiadee. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [2], II, 1848, pp. 273-274, pi. x.)

GOBI, C. J.

1890. Ueber Nierencanalchen bei Bryozoen. (Lotus [n. s.], XI, 

1890, pp..1-18, Ipl.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] FAPEKS AEEAJSTGED BY AUTHOES. 481

1893. Die Nephridien der Cristatella. (Zeitschrift fur wisseuschaf tliche Zoologie, LV, 1893, pp. 626-644, pis. xxvi, xxvii.)

COSTE, P.

1841. Propositions sur 1'organisation des Polypes fluviatiles. 

(Comptes Rendus de 1'Acade'mie des Sciences, Paris, XII, 1841, 

pp. 724-728.)

1841. Observation relative a la Tubulaire sultane. (Comptes 

Rendus de P Academic des Sciences, Paris, XII, 1841, p. 863.)

COUCH, RICHARD Q.

1841. An essay on the Zoophytes of Cornwall. (Reports and Transactions of the Royal Polytechnic Society of Cornwall, Falmouth, 1841, 

pp. 27-90.)

1844. A Cornish Fauna. Part III, Truro, 1844.

1845. Remarks on a new Zoophyte belonging to the genus Crisia, 

C. setacea. (Newman, Zoologist, III, 1845. pp. 1095-1096.) (Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance, 

I, 1851, pp. 38-39.)

1851. On the physiological development of cells among the crustaceous Zoophytes. [Membranipora.] (Transactions of the Natural 

History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance, I, 1851, pp. 295-300.)

1851. Notice of a new species of Crisidia. [Johnstonia.] (Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance, I, 

1851, pp. 307-308.)

1864. Notice of the occurrence in Cornwall of that rare Zoophyte, 

Retepora reticulata. (Transactions of the Natural History and Antiquarian Society of Penzance, 11, 1864, pp. 303-305.)

CEUGEE, K.

1878. The largest of all fresh-water Polyzoa. [Pectinatella magnifica Leidy.'J (American Naturalist, XII, 1878, p. 252.)

DALYELL, JOHN GRAHAM.

'

1834. On the propagation of Scottish Zoophytes. (Edinburgh New 

Philosophical Journal, XVII, 1834, pp. 411-415.)

1834. On the propagation of certain Scottish Zoophytes. (Report 

of the Fourth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1834 [London, 1835], pp. 598-607.) (Froriep, Notizen, XLII, 1834, col. 273-278; ibid., L, 1836, col. 81-90.) (L'lnstitut, 

III, 1835, pp. 73-75.)

1848. Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland. London, 1847-48. 

2 vols. Bryozoa in vol. 2. 

Bull. 173 31
482 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

DANIELSSEN, D. 0.

1861. Beretning om en zoologisk Reise foretagen i Sommeren 1857. 

(Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, XI, 1861, pp. 1-58.)

1868. Om to nye Arter af Bryozoer. (Forhandlinger i VidenskabsSelskabet i Christiania, Aar 1867, 1868, pp. 23-24.)

DAVENPORT, C. B.

1890. Cristatella: the origin and development of the individual in the 

colony. (Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 

College in Cambridge, XX, 1890, pp. 101-151, pis. i-xi.)

1890. Preliminary notice on budding in Bryozoa. (Proceedings of 

the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (n. s. XVII), XXV, 1890. 

pp. 278-282.) ' '

1891. Observations on budding in Paludicella and some other Bryozoa. (Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 

College in Cambridge, XXII, 1891, pp. 1-114, pis. i-xii.)

1892. The germ-layers in Bryozoan buds. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 

XV, 1892, pp. 261-263.)

1899. Synopsis of North American invertebrates. I. Fresh-water 

Bryozoa. (American Naturalist, XXXIII, 1899, pp. 593-596, 3 figs.)

DAWSON, J. W.

1859. Catalogue of animals and plants collected and observed on the 

southeast side of the St. Lawrence from Quebec to Gaspe and in the 

counties of Rlmouski, Gaspe, and Bonaventure, by Mr. Robert Bell, jr. 

Polyzoa determined by Dr. J. W. Dawson. (Geological Survey of 

Canada, Report of Progress for the year 1858. Montreal, 1859.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 255-257.]

1859. Additional notes on the post-Pliocene deposits of the St. Lawrence Valley. (Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, IV, 1859, pp. 23-39, 

figs. 12-16.)

1865. Note on a species of Gemellaria from Sable Island. [G. Willisii, sp. nov.] (Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Natural 

Science, I, part 3, p. 3, 1865.)

DEFRANCE, J. L. M.

1824. Tableau des corps organises fossiles. Paris, 1824, 136 pp., 

8vo. Bryozoa, pp. 99-102.

1824. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Paris, 1816-30. 70vols., 

with atlas.

DEMADE, P.

1892. Le Statoblaste des Phylactolemates. [Bryozoaires d'eau 

douce.] (La Cellule [Carnoy], VIII, 1892, pp. 337-379, 2 pis.)
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPEESAREAKGED BY AUTHOES. 483

DENDY, ARTHUR.

1889. On the anatomy of an arenaceous Polyzoon. (Proceedings of

 V the Royal Society of Victoria [n. s.], I, 1889, pp. 1-11, pis. i-iii.)

 * DESMAREST, ANSELME G.

1811. Me"moire sur un zoophyte fossile. (Nouveau Bulletin des 

Sciences de la Societe" Philomatique de Paris, II, 1811, pp. 272-275.)

» DESMAREST, ANSELME G., ET LE SEUER.

1814. Me"moire sur quelques flustres et celle'pores fossiles. (Nouveau 

Bulletin des Sciences de la Socie'te' Philomatique de Paris, 1814, pp. 

52-55, pi. ii.)

DESOR, E.

 »,

1848. Recent zoological investigations among the shoals of Nantucket.

x (Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, III, 1848, pp. 

65-68.)

DlENER, C.

1899. Himalayan Fossils. Vol. I, part 2. Arthracolithic fossils of 

Kashmir and Spiti. (Palseontologica Indica, Series XV, 1899, pp.

-> 1-95, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 83-86, pis. vii, viii.]

, DIXON, FREDERICK.

1850. The geology and fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous formations of Sussex. London, 1850, 422 pp., 40 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 

159-161, 268-32 B, pis. 18-18B.]

DOLLFUS, GUSTAVE F.

1875. Observations critiques sur la classification des Polypiers pale"ozoiques. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academic des Sciences, tome 85,1875, 

pp. 681-683.)

1877. Terebripora capillacea. Bryozoaire nouveau du Terrain D6vo-

* nien du Cotentin. (Bulletin de la Socie'te Linne'enne de Normandie, 

Caen [3], I, 1877, pp. 96-102, pi. i, 2-4.)

1878. Sur le Terebripora capillaris. (Bulletin de la Socie'te' ge*ologique de France [3], VI, 1878, pp. 103-104.)

DUERDEN, J. E.

1893. New and rare Irish Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the Royal Irish 

Academy [3], III, 1893, pp. 121-136, pi. v.)

1894. Hydroids and Polyzoa collected between Laytown and the 

mouth of the Boyne. (Irish Naturalist, III, 1894, pp. 169-170.)
484 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

DUMORTIER, B. C.

1835. Recherches sur 1'anatomie et la physiologic des Polypiers 

composes d'e'au douce. (Bulletin de 1'Academic Royale des Sciences 

de Bruxelles, II, 1835, pp. 421-454, pis. v, vi.) (Froriep, Notizen, 

XLIX, 1836, pp. 193-201, 211-218.) [L'lnstitut, IV, 1836, pp. 183- 

187.] (Isis, 1837, pp. 770-775.)

DUMORTIER, B. C., AND BENEDEN, P. J. VAN.

1843. Histoire naturelle des Polypes composes d'eau douce. (Nouveaux Memoires de l'Acad6mie Royale des Sciences de Bruxelles, XVI, 

1843, 33 pp.)

DUNCAN, P. MARTIN.

1873. On the genus Palseocoryne and its affinities. (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London,' XXIX, 1873, pp. 412- 

417, pi. xiv.)

DUNCAN, P. MARTIN, AND JENKINS, H. M.

1869. On Palseocoryne, a genus of Tubularine Hydrozoa from the 

Carboniferous formation. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal 

Society of London, vol. 159, 1869, pp. 693-699, pi. Ixvi.)

DYBOWSKI, WLADISLAW.

1876. Beschreibung einer Permischen Koralle, Fistulipora lahuseni 

n. sp. (Verhandmngen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen 

Gesellschaft zu St. Petersburg [2], X, 1876, pp. 178-186, 4 figs.)

1877. Ueber die Gattung Stenopora Lonsdale, mit besonderer 

Beriicksichtigung der Stenopora columnaris Schlotheim sp. (Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 

zu St. Petersburg [2], XII, 1877, pp. 65-78, pi. iii.) [Also separate 

with date 1876.]

1879. Die Chaetetiden der Ostbaltischen Silur-Formation. (Verhandlungen der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft 

zu St. Petersburg [2], XIV, 1879, pp. 1-134, pis. i-iv.) [Also separate, St. Petersburg, 1877, 134 pp., 4 pis.]

DYSTER, FRED. D.

1858. Notes on two new British Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science, VI, 1858, pp. 260-261, pi. xxi.)

EDWARDS, MILNE. SEE MILNE-EDWARDS. 

EHLERS, E.

1876. Hyphophorella expansa: Ein Beitrag zur Kentniss der minirenden Bryozoen. (Abhandlurigen der physical. Klasse der Konig-
NICKLES AND BA88LBR.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 485

lichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, XXI, 1876, pp. 

1-156, 5 pis.)

1888. Delagia Chtetopteri (J. Laff.), synonyme de Hyphophorella 

expansa (Ehl.). (Archives de Zoologie experimentale et gene'rale [2], 

VI, 1888, Notes et Revue, p. xlv.)

1890. Zur Kenntnis der Pedicellineen. (Abhandlungen der physical. 

Klasse der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, 

XXXVI, 1890, pp. 1-200, pis. i-v.)

1893. Zur Morphologic der Bryozoen. (Nachrichten von der 

Koniglichen Gesellschaft der AVissenschaften. zu Gottingen, atis dem 

Jahre 1893, pp. 483-490.

EHRENBERG, CHRISTIAN GOTTFRIED.

1831. Symbols Physicte, seu Icones et Descriptiones Mammalium, 

Avium, Insectorum et Animalium Evertebratorum. Pars Zoologica, 

IV, Dec. I, Berlin, 1831, fol.

1832. Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntnis der Korallenthiere im 

allgeineinen und besonders des Rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versu.che 

zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. (Abhandlungen der k. 

Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin, 1832 [1834?], pp., 225-380.)

EICHWALD, EDOUARD VON.

1829. Zoologia Specialis quam expositis animalibus turn vivis turn 

fossilibus potissiinum Rossiie in universum, et Polonia3 in specie. 

VilnjB, 1829-1831, 3 vols. [Bryozoa, Vol. 1,1829, pp. 179-180,198-201, 

pis., ii, iii.]

1854. Die Grauwackenschichten von Liev- und Esthland. (Bulletin 

de la Socie'te' Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, XXVII, 1854, pp. 

3-111.) [Bryozoa,'pp. 86-89.]

1856. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der fpssilen Thiere 

R-usslands. (Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de 

Moscou, XXVIII, 1855, pp. 433Ht66; XXIX, 1856, pp. 88-127, 

406-453, 555-608; XXX, 1857, pp. 192-212.) [Bryozoa, XXIX, 1856, 

pp. 91-96, 448-466.]

1860. Lethsea Rossica, ou Paleontologie de la Russie. I. Ancienne 

Periode. Stuttgart, 1860, 682 pp., 4to Atlas of 59 pis. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 355-419, 434-435, 450-452, 475-494, pis. xxiii-xxviii, xxx, 

xxxiii.]

1865-1868. Lethroa Rossica, ou Paleontologie de la Russie. II. Peri 

ode Moyenne. Stuttgart, 1865-1868. [Bryozoa, pp. 188-222, pi. viii.]

ELLIS, JOHN.

1755. Essa}r toward a natural history of the corallines and other 

marine productions of the like kind commonly found on the coasts of
486 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1755, 130 pp., 39 pis. French 

translation, La Haye, 1756. German translation, Nuremberg, 1767.

ELLIS, JOHN, AND SOLANDER, DANIEL.

1786. The natural history of many curious and uncommon Zoophytes, 

collected, etc., by the late John Ellis, systematically arranged and 

described by Daniel Solander. London, 1786, 4to, 206 pp., 63 pis.

ETHERIDGE, EGBERT.

1881. Anniversary Address of the President: On the analysis and. 

distribution of the British Paleozoic fossils. (Quarterly Journal of 

the Geological Society of London, XXXVII, 1881, pp. 37-235.) 

[Contains notes regarding the occurrence and geologic distribution of 

bryozoa.]

1882. Anniversary Address of the President: On the analysis and 

distribution of the British Jurassic fossils. (Quarterly Journal of the 

Geological Society of London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 59-236.) [Contains notes regarding the occurrence and geologic distribution of 

bryozoa.]

1886. Fossils of the British Islands stratigraphically and zoologically 

arranged. Vol. I, Paleozoic. Oxford, 1886, 4to, 468 pp. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 71-73, 14-7-14-8, 24-5-250, 358-359, 411-412, 457-458.]

ETHERIDGE, ROBERT, JUN.

1873. Explanation of Sheet 23. Lanarkshire, central districts. 

Memoirs of the Geological Survey, Scotland. Edinburgh, 1873. Paleontology, pp. 49-105. [Bryozoa, pp. 101-103.]

1873. Observations on Chsetetes tumidus, Phillips. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [4], XIII, 1873, pp. 194-195, pi. xi, 1-3.)

1873. On a- new species of Synocladia from the Carboniferous limestone series of Midlothian. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History 

[4], XII, 1873, pp. 189-193, pi. x.)

1873. Description of Carinella, a new genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Geological Magazine, X, 1873, pp. 433-434, pi. xv.)

1875. Note on a new provisional genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XV, pp. 43^45, pi. iv B.)

1875. Observations on some Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Proceedings 

of the Geologists' Association, IV, 1875, pp. 116-122, 1 pi.)

1875. On the occurrence of a species of Retepora allied to R. phcenicea, Busk, in the Tertiary beds of Schnapper Point, Hobsons Bay, 

Victoria. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of 

Victoria, XI, 1875, pp. 13, 14.)

1876. Notes on some Upper Paleozoic Polyzoa from Queensland. 

(Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, XII, 

1876, pp. 66-68, 1 pi.)
NICKUSANDBASSUSR.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHOKS. 487

1876. Carboniferous and Post-Tertiaiy Polyzoa. (Geological Magazine [n. s.], Dec. 2, III, 1876, pp. 522-523.)

1876. Notes on Carboniferous Mollusca. (Geological Magazine 

[n. s.], Dec. 2, III, 1876, pp. 150-156, pi. vi.)

1877. A synopsis of the known species of Australian Tertiary Polyzoa. (Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales, XI, 1877, 

pp. 129-143.)

1877. Notes on Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [4], XX, 1877, pp. 30-37, pi. ii A.)

1878. A catalogue of Australian fossils. London, 1878. 322 pp. 

[Bryozoa: Silurian, pp. 13, 18; Middle and Upper Paleozoic, pp. 38, 

43-46; Mesozoic, p. 105; Tertiary, pp. 144-151.]

1878. Paleontology of the coasts visited by the British expedition 

under Capt. Sir George Nares. Bryozoa. (Quarterly Journal of the 

Geological Society of London, XXXIV, 1878, pp. 611-627.)

1879. On the occurrence of the genus Ramipora (Toula) in the Caradoe beds of the neighborhood of Corwen. ' (Geological Magazine [n. s.], 

Dec. 2, VI, 1879, pp. 1-4, pi. vi.)

1880. On a collection of fossils from the Bowen River coal field and 

the limestone of the Fanning River, North Queensland. (Proceedings 

of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, V, 1880, pp. 263-328, 

pis. vii-xvii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 273-280.]

1892. Geolog}'" and Paleontology of Queensland and New Guinea, 

with 68 plates and a geological map of Queensland. 3 vols. Brisbane, 

1892. [Geology, by R. L. Jack; Paleontology, by R. Etheridge, jr.] 

[Bryozoa; Permo-Carboniferous, pp. 217-225; Cretaceous, p. 441.]

FABRICITJS, OTHON.

1780. Fauna grdnlandica. Copenhagen, 1780 .

FARRE, ARTHUR.

1837. Observations on the minute structure of some of the higher 

forms of Polypi, with views of a more natural arrangement of the 

class. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 

1837 pp. 387-426, pis. xx-xxvii.)

FEWKES, J. WALTER.

1884. A new Pelagic Larva. (American Naturalist, XVIII, 1884, 

pp. 305-309, figs. 1-3.)

1889. New Invertebrata from the coast of California. (Bulletin of 

the Essex Institute, XXI, 1889, pp. 99-146, pis. i-vii.) [Bryozoa 

(Ascorhiza), pp. 135-139.]

1889. A preliminary notice of a stalked Bryozoon (Ascorhiza occidentalis). (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], III, 1889, 

PP- 1-6, pi. i.)
488 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. ^

FlSCHER, P.

1866. fitude sur les Bryozoaires perforants de la famille des Terebriporides. (Oomptes Rendus de 1'Academie des Sciences, Paris, LXII, v 

1866, pp. 985-987.) (Notice in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science [n. s.], VI, 1866, pp. 157-158.) ^

1866. !Etude sur les Bryozoaires perforants de la famille des Tere*- 

briporides. (Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, II, 

1866, pp. 293-313, pi. xi.)

1870. Bryozoaires, Echinodermes et Foraminiferes Marins du - 

D6partement de la Gironde et des cotes du sud-ouest de la France. 

(Actes de la Socie^ Linneenne d« Bordeaux, XXVII [(3) VII], 1870, '_'.. 

pp. 329-357.) v

FLEMING, JOHN.

1828. A History of British Animals. Edinburgh, 1828. xxiii+ 

565pp.

FOERSTE, AUGUST F. *

1887. Flint Kidge Bryozoa. (Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories 

of Denison University, II, 1887, pp. 71-88, pis. vii, viii.)

1887. The Clinton group of Ohio, Part III. (Bulletin of the Scientific Laboratories of Denison University, II, 1887, pp. 149-176, pis. 

xv-xvii.) [The plates, however, were omitted, but plates xv and xvi ^ 

appear in Vol. Ill, 1888.]

1887. Recent methods in the study of the Bryozoa. (Science, X, V 

1887, pp. 225-226.) Sections of Fossils. (Science, XI, 1888, p. 22.)

FOETTINGER, ALEXANDRE.

1886. Sur 1'anatomie des Pedicellines de la cote d'Ostende. (Archives >. 

de Biologie, VII, 1886, pp. 299-329, pi. x.)

4-

FOORD, ARTHUR H. ,

.. 1883. Contributions to the Micro-Paleontology of the Cambro-Silurian Rocks of Canada. (Geological and Natural History Survey of 

Canada. Ottawa, 1883. 26 pp., 7 pis.) . *-

1884. On three new species of Monticuliporoid Corals. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [5], XIII, 1884, pp. 338-342, pi. xii.) K

FOWLER, G. HERBERT.

^

1892. Structure of Rhabdopleura. (Proceedings of the Ro}^al Society of London, LII, 1892, pp. 132-134, 3 tigs.) . *

FREESE, W. r

. 1888. .Anatomisch-histologische Untersuchung von Membranipora 

pilosa L., nebst einer Beschreibung der in der Ostsee gefundenen
< NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEKS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 489

Bryozoen. (Archiv fiir Naturgeschichte, LIV, Band I, 1888, pp. 

1-42, pis. i, ii.) 

v FRIG, A.

j 1889. Studien im Gebiete der bohmischen Kreideformation. PaIseontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. IV. Die 

Teplitzer Schichten. (Archiv fiir naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurch-

> forschung von Bohmen, Prag, VII, 1889.) [Bryozoa, pp. 57, 89-90, 

figs. 92-97.]

~ FRIREN, A.

* 1892. M61anges Pale"ontologiques. Art. III. Les bryozoaires de 

Poolithe inferieure des environs de Metz. (Bulletin de la Socie"t6 

j d'Histoire Naturelle de Metz [2], VI, 1892, pp. 57-82.)

.j, GABB, WILLIAM M., AND HORN, GEORGE H.

> 1860. Descriptions of new Cretaceous corals from New Jersey. 

(Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, I860, 

pp. 366-367.)

^ 1860. Descriptions of new species of American Tertiary and Cretaceous fossils. (Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia [2], IV, 1860, pp. 375-404.) [Bryozoa, pp. 400^04, pi. Ixix.]

-V 1862. Monograph of the fossil.Polyzoa of the Secondary and Tertiary 

formations of North America. (Journal of the Academy of Natural 

^ Sciences of Philadelphia [2], V, 1862, pp. 111-178, pis. xix-xxi.)

GABBETT, H. S.

1893. On the marine Polyzoa of Eastbourne. (Transactions of the

 ^ Eastbourne Natural History Society, II, 1893, pp. 342-349.)

4 GASTALDI, B.

1878. Su alcuni fossili paleozoic! delle Alpi marittime e dell' Apennino ligure studiati da G. Michelotti. (Atti della H. Accademia dei 

Lincei [Roma], MSmoires [3], I, 1878, pp. 113-128.)

-4

GEINITZ, HANNS BRUNO.

1861. Dyas oder die Zechsteinformation und das Rothliegende. 

Leipzig, 1861, 4to, 130 pp., 23 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 112-120, pis. 

xx-xxii.]

.1.867. Carbonformation und Dyas in Nebraska. (Verhandlungen 

der kaiserlichen Leopoldino-Carolinischen deutschen Akademie der 

r Naturforscher, XXXIII, 1867, pp. i^-xii, 1-91, 5 pis.) (Also separate, 

Dresden, 1866, 4to.) [Bryozoa, pp. 66-72, pi. v.]
490 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [nun. 178, >

GERVAIS, PAUL.

1836. Recherches sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Comptes Rendus 

de 1'Academic des Sciences, Paris, III, 1836, pp. .796-797.) (L'ln- v 

stitut, IV, 1836, p. 433.)

1837. Recherches sur les Polypes d'eau douce des genres Plumatella, 

Cristatella et Paludicella. (Annales Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], 

VII, 1837, pp. 74-93.) {

1838. Sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Extraits des Proces-Verbaux 

des Seances de la Societe Philoniatique, 1838, pp. 129-130.) (L'lnstitut, VI, 1838, p. 398.)

1839. Sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academie des Sciences, Paris, VIII, 1839, pp. 165-166.) (L'lustitut, VII, 

1839, p. 42.) . < L

1839. Observations pour servir a 1'histoire naturelle des Polypes 

d'eau douce. (Annales Francaises et Etrangeres d'Anatomie et de * 

Physiologic, III, 1839, pp. 129-176.) (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academic 

des Sciences, VIII, 1839, pp. 165-166.) A'

GIGLIOLI, ENRICO.

v

1865. Nota sul cosi detto sistema nervoso coloniale dei Biyozoi. 

(Atti della R. Accademia delle Scienze, Torino, 1,1865, pp. 131-134.)

GILL, THEODORE NICHOLAS. v

1871. Arrangement of the families of Mollusks. (Smithsonian Mis- > 

cellaneous Collections, X, No. 227,1871, 49 pp.) [Bryozoa, pp. 27-30. 

Proposes Order Rhabdopleurse for Rhabdopleura.]

GIOLI, G.

/* 

1889. Briozoi Neogenici dell'Isola di Pianosa nel mar tirreno. (Atti 

della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pise. Memorie, 

X, 1889, pp. 251-267, pi. xiv.)

GIKARD, MAURICE.

1878. Les Bryozoaires. Exposition des travaux les plus recents. *" 

(Revue et Magazin de Zoologie [3], VI, 1878, pp. 34-44.)

GOLDFUSS, AUGUST.

1827. Petrefacta Germanise: Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der 

Petref acten Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Lander. Diisseldorf, 

1827-1833. [Bryozoa, Vol. I, pp. 23-41, pis. viii-xii.] Edition 2, 

Leipzig, 1862. [Bryozoa, pp. 22-39, 81, 94-100, pis. viii-xii, xxxi, 

xxxvi-xxxvii.] Repertorium zu Goldfuss' Petrefakten Deutschlands, 

by Dr. C. Giebel, Leipzig, 1866, 122 pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 5-8, 21-22.]
'"' SICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 491

GOLDSTEIN, J. E. Y.

1879. On a new species of Polyzoa [Serialaria Woodsii]. (Quarv terly Journal of -the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 1,1879, pp. 

A 19-20, pi. iii, 5.)

1880. Notes on living Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 1,1880, pp. 42-50.)

; 1880. A new species of Polyzoa [Catenicella ponderosa]. (Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 1,1880, p. 63, 

*pl.v,l-3.)

1882. Some new species of Bryozoa from the Marion Islands, with 

notes on Bicellaria grandis. (Transactions of the Royal Society of 

Victoria, XVIII, 1882, pp. 39-46, pis. i, ii.)

GOODSIR, H. D. Si 

_>

1845. Description of some gigantic forms of invertebrate animals 

> from the coast of Scotland. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 

XV, 1845, pp. 377-383, pi. xx.)

. GOSSE, PHILIP HENRY.

1855. Notes on some new or little-known marine animals. (Annals 

andMagazine of Natural History [2], XVI, 1855, pp. 27-36.) [Bryozoa, 

V pp. 35-36, pi. iv, 29.)

*< GOTTARDI, G. B.

1886. Briozoi Fossili di Montechio Maggiore. (Atti della Societa 

Veneta Trentina di Scienze Natural!, IX, 1886, pp. 297-308, pi. xiv.)

A GRABAU, AMADETJS W.

** 1899. Geology and paleontology of Eighteen-Mile Creek and the 

Lake Shore sections of Erie Countv, New York. Part II. Paleontology. (Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, VI, 1899, 

pp. 98-403, 263 figs.) [Bryozoa, pp. 136-139, 158-179, figs. 47-77A.J

* GRANT, R. E.

^ 1827. Observations on the structure and nature of Flustrae. (Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal [2], III, 1827, pp. 107-118, 337-342.) 

Into German: Beobachtungen iiber den Bau und das Wesen der Flustren. (Heusinger's Zeitschrift fur organische Physiologie, 1,1827, pp.

A 401-418; ibid., II, 1828, pp. 50-55.) Abstract: Sur la structure et la 

nature des Flustres. (Fe"russac, Bulletin Sciences Naturelles, XIII, 

1828, pp. 371-374.)
492 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BBTOZOA. [BULL. 173. *

GRAY, JOHN EDWARD.

1831. Description of two new species of Celliferous Corals (Hippothoa Elliotae and H. lanceolata) discovered by Miss Elliot in the bar- y 

bor of Kinglade, near Cork. (Zoological Miscellany, 1831, pp. 34-35.)

1843. [New Zealand Polyzoa.] Dieff en bach's New Zealand, II, 1843. ^ 

Appendix, pp. 292-293.

1848. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of ^ 

the British Museum. Part I. Centronix or Radiated Animals. London, 1848, 173 pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 91-151.]

1872. On Flustra marginata of Krauss and an allied species, forming a new Genus (Flustramorpha) of Escharidaj, from Natal. (Annals 'V 

and Magazine of Natural History [4], X, 1872, pp. 167-169.)

GREGORIO, ANTONIO DE.

1890. Monographie de la Faune Eocenique de 1'Alabama et surtout * 

de celle de Claiborne de 1'Etage Parisien. (Annales de Geologie et de 

Paleontologie, Livraisons vii, viii. Palermo, 1890, 4to, 316 pp., 46 

pis.) [Bryozoa, pp. 239-250, pis. xxxix-xliii.]

GREGORY, J. W. .'

1893. On the British Palaeogene Bryozoa. (Transactions of the 

Zoological Society of London, XIII, 1893, pp. 219-279, pis. xxix-xxxii.) ^

1894. On some Jurassic species of Cheilostomata. (Geological Magazine, Dec. 4, II, 1894, pp. 61-64.) V

1894. Catalogue of the Jurassic Bryozoa in the York Museum. 

(Report of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society for 1893, York, 1894, 

pp. 58-61.)

1895-96. A revision of the British Jurassic Bryozoa. (Annals and ^ 

Magazine of Natural History [6], XV, 1895, pp. 223-228; ibid., XVI, 

1895, pp. 447-451; ibid., XVII, 1896, pp. 41-49, pp. 151-155; ibid., * 

XVII, 1896, pp. 194-201, pp. 287-295.)

1896. Catalogue of the fossil Bryozoa in the Department of Geology 

of the British Museum (Natural History). The Jurassic Bryozoa. 

London, 1896. 239 pp., 11 pis. (Reviewed in Nature, vol. 54, p. 412; ^ 

Natural Science, IX, pp. 334-335. [A. W. W.].)

> 

GUMBBL, C. W.

1865. Die Nummiliten-fuhrenden Schichten des Kressenbergs in 

Bezug auf ihre Darstellung in der Leth&a geognostica von Siidbayern. 

(Leonhard uud Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch, 1865, pp. 129-170 [Bryozoa, A 

pp. 134-139].)

HADDON, ALFRED C.

1883. On budding in Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science [n. s.], XXIII, 1883, pp. 516-555, pis. xxxvii, xxxviii.)
SICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 493

HAGENOW, FRIEDERICH VON.

1839-40. Monographic der Riigen'schen Kreide-Versteinerungen. 

-c(Leonhard and Bronu's Neues Jahrbuch. 1839, pp. 253-296, pis. iv, v 

[Bryozoa, pp. 262-296]; ibid., 1840, pp. 631-672, pi. ix [Bryozoa, 

643-649].)

1846. Bryozoa. In Geinitz' Grundriss der Versteinerungskunde. 

Dresden, 1846, 817 pp., 26 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 586-635, pi. xxiiiJ.]

1851. Die Bryozoen der Maastrichter Kreidebildung. Cassel, 1851. 

>-xvi+lll pp., 12 pis.

HAIME, JULES.

1854. Description des Bryozoaires fossiles de la formation jurassique. (Memoires de la Socie'te' Geologique, France [2], V, 1854, pp. 

165-218, pis. vi-xi.) 

.> HALL, JAMES.

1847. Palaeontology of New York. Volume I. Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the Lower Division of the New York 

System. Albany, 1847,4to. Bryozoa: Chazy, pp. 15-17, pi. iv; Black 

River, pp. 48-51, pi. xii; Trenton, pp. 67-68, 72-79, pis. xxiii, xxiv, 

xx vi.

1851. New genera of fossil corals. (American Journal of Science 

and Arts [2], XI, 1851, pp. 398-401.)

1852. Palaeontology of New York. Volume II. Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the lower Middle Division of the New 

York System. Albany, 1852, 4to. Bryozoa: pp. 40-52,144-173, pis. 

xvii-xix, X!-X!E.

1857. Remarks upon the genus Archimedes or Fenestella, from the 

Carboniferous limestones of the Mississippi Valley. (American Journal of Science and Arts [2], XXIII, pp. 203, 204.)

1857. Observations on the genus Archimedes or Fenestella. (Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 

X, 1857, pp. 176-180.)

1874. Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg 

group. (Twent3'-s:ixth Annual Report of the New York. State 

Museum of Natural History, 1874, pp. 93-115.)

1876. The fauna of the Niagara group in central Indiana. (Twentyeighth Annual Report of the New York State Museum of Natural 

History [documentary edition], Albany, 1876. 32 plates and explanations.)

1879. The fauna of the Niagara group in central Indiana. (Twentyeighth Annual Report of the New York State Museum of Natural 

History [Museum edition], Albany, 1879, pp. 99-203, 32 plates. [Bryozoa, pp. 110-126, pis. v-xii.])
494 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1879. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Niagara formation at Waldron, Indiana. (Transactions of the Albany Institute, 

X, 1883, pp. 57-76.) [Extract distributed 1879.]

1880. Corals and Bryozoans of the Lower Helderberg group. 

(Thii'ty-second Annual Keport of the New York State Museum of 

Natural History, Albany, 1880, [1879], pp. 141-176, pis. vii-xxii.)

1881. Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg and Hamilton groups. 

(Transactions of the Albany Institute, X, 1883, pp. 145-197 [Distributed in 1881 in the form of abstracts separately paged].)

1882. Descriptions of the species of fossils found in the Niagara 

group at Waldron, Indiana. (Indiana, Department of Geology and 

Natural History, Eleventh Annual Report, 1882, pp. 217-345, pis. 

iv-xi.)

1883. Discussion upon the manner of growth, variation of form, and 

characters of the genus Fenestella, and its relations to Hernitrypa, 

Polypora, Retepora, Cryptopora, etc. (Report of the State Geologist 

[of New York] for the year 1882, Albany, 1883, pp. 5-16, 36 figs.)

1883. Fossil Corals and Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg group. 

Twenty-five plates with explanation sheets. (Report of the State 

Geologist [of New York] for the year 1882, Albany, 1883, pis. viixxxiii.)

1884. Descriptions of the Bryozoans of the Hamilton group. (Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the year 1883, Albany, 

1884, pp. 5-61.)

1884. Bryozoa (Fenestellidaa) of the Hamilton group. (Thirty-sixth 

Annual ^Report of the New York State Museum of Natural History, 

Albany, 1884, pp. 57-72.)

1885. On the mode of growth and relations of the Fenestellidse. 

(Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the year 1884, 

Albany, 1884, pp. 35-46, pis. i, ii.)

1886. Bryozoa of the Upper Helderberg group. Plates and explanations. (Fifth Annual Report of the State Geologist [of New York] 

for the year 1885, Albany, 1886. Fourteen plates with explanations.) 

[Twelve plates bound in quarto form were sent out as a brochure under 

the above title.]

1887. Descriptions of Fenestellidse of the Hamilton group of New 

York. (Sixth Annual Report of the State Geologist [of New York] 

for the year 1886, Albany, 1887, pp. 43-70, pis. i-vii.

1888. Description of new species of Fenestellidge of the Lower 

Helderberg with explanations of plates illustrating species of the 

Hamilton group, described in the Report of the State Geologist for

1886. (Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the year

1887. pp. [393-394], pis. viii-xv.) This report appeared also bound 

with the Forty-first Annual Report of the New York State Museum 

of Natural History, Albany, 1888.
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 495

1891. Continuation of descriptions of Bryozoa not printed in Volume VI, Paleontology of New York, for the Report of the State 

Geologist. (Tenth Annual Report of the State Geologist [of New 

York] for the year 1890, Albany, 1891, pp. 37-57.) (Forty-fourth 

Annual Report of the New York State Museum, Albany, 1891, pp. 

67-87.)

HALL, JAMES, AND SIMPSON, GEORGE B.

1887. Palaeontology of New York, Volume VI, Corals and Bryozoa: 

Text and plates containing descriptions and figures of species from 

the Lower Helderberg, Upper Helderberg, and Hamilton groups. 

Albany, 1887, 4to, xxvi+298 pp., 67 pis.

HALL, T. S.

1897. On the occurrence of the anchoring tubes of Adeona in the 

older Tertiaries of Victoria, with an account of their structure. (Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria [n. s.], IX, pp. 1-4, pi. i.)

HALLEZ, P.

1889. Draguages effectues dans le Pas-de-Calais pendant les inois 

d'aout et sept. 1888. (Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, I, 

Lille, 1889, pp. 102-108; ibid., II, 1890, pp. 32-40; ibid., Ill, 1891, 

pp. 90-96.)

1892. Addition a la liste des Bryozoaires du Boulonnais, Lille. 

(Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, IV, 1892, pp. 119-120.)

1893. Deuxieme supplement a la liste des Bryozoaires du Boulonnais. (Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, V, 1893, pp. 123-124.

HAMILTON, A.

1880. On Melicerta ringens and Plurnatella repens. (Transactions 

of the New Zealand Institute, XII, 1880, pp. 301-303.)

1898. A list of recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various parts 

of New Zealand. (Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand 

Institute, XXX, pp. 192-199.)

HAMM, HERMANN.

1881. Die Bryozoen des Maastrichter Ober-Senon. I. Theil. Die 

Cyclostornen Bryozoen. Berlin, 1881. 47 pp., 8°.

HANCOCK, ALBANY.

1850. On the anatomy of the fresh-water Bryozoa, with descriptions 

of three new species. (Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field 

Club, I, 1850, pp. 367-405, 3 pis.) (Annals and Magazine of Natural 

History [2], V, 1850, pp. 173-202, pis. ii-v.)
496 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173. \

1860. On a new species of Plumatella, and on the occurrence of 

Fredericella sultana, near Newcastle, and of Lophopus ciystallinus, in 

Northumberland. (Transactions of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field 

Club, IV, 1860, pp. 67-68.) .

HARMER, SIDNEY F.

1885. On the structure and development of Loxosoma. (Quarterly 

Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXV, 1885, pp. 261-337, pis. 

xix-xxi.) ^

1887. On the life-history of Pedicellina. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXVII, 1887, pp. 239-263, pis. xxi, 

xxii.)

1888. Sur 1'embryoge'nie des Bryozoaires Ectoproctes. (Archives 

de Zoologie experimental et ge'nerale [2], V, 1888, pp. 443-458.)

1890. On the regeneration of lost parts in Polyzoa. (Report of the ^ 

Sixtieth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of 

Science, 1890 [L. 1891], pp. 862-863.) . " *

1890. On the origin of the embryos in the ovicells of Cyclostomatous 

Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, VII, 

p. 48.) i

1891. On the nature of the excretory processes in marine Polyzoa. 

(Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, VII, 1891, 

p. 219.) ' . V

1891. On the British species of Crisia. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXXII, 1891, pp. 127-181, pi. xii.)

1892. On the Embryology of the Ectoprocta. (Studies from the 

Morphological Laboratory of the University of Cambridge, V, 1892, 

pp. 1-15, pis. i, ii.) [A republication of the French paper of 1888.]

1892. On the nature of the excretory processes in marine Polyzoa. L 

(Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXXIII, 1892, 

pp. 123-167, pis. ii, iii.)

1893. On the occurrence of embryonic fission in Cyclostomatous 

Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXXIV, 

1893, pp. 199-241, pis. xxii-xxiv.)

1895. Preliminary note on embryonic fission in Lichenopora. (Pro- f 

ceedings of the Royal Society of London, LVII, 1895, pp. 188-192.)

1896. On the development of Lichenopora verrucaria, Fabr. (Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, LIX, 1896, pp. 73-74.)

1896. On the development of Lichenopora verrucaria, Fabr. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXXIX, 1896, pp. 71- 

144, pis. vii-x.) 4

1896. Polyzoa. (The Cambridge National History, Volume II, 1896, 

chapters xvii-xix, pp. 465-533, 25 figs.)

1897. Notes on Cyclostomatous Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, IX, 1897, pp. 208-214.)
NICKLKS AND BABBLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 497

189T. Note on new or rare British marine Polyzoa. (Journal of 

the Marine Biological Association [n. s.], V, 1897, pp. 51-53.)

1897. On the Notochord of Cephalodiscus. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 

XX, 1897, pp. 342-346.)

1898. On the development of Tubulipora, and on some British and 

northern species of this genus. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science [n. s.], XLI, 1898, pp. 73-157, pis. viii-x.)

1900. A revision of the genus Steganoporella. (Quarterly Journal 

of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XLIII, 1900, pp. 225-297, pis. xii, 

xiii.)

HARTMANN, ROBERT.

1871. Einiges fiber Halodactylus diaphanus Farre [Alcyonidium gelatinosum]. (Reichert und du Bois Raymond's Archiv fur Anatomic, 

1871, pp. 489-529, 2 pis.)

HASSALL, ARTHUR HILL.

1840. Catalogue of Irish Zoophytes. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History, VI, 1840, pp. 166-175, pis. v-vii.)

1841. Supplement to a catalogue of Irish Zoophytes. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History, VII, 1841, pp. 276-287, 363-373, pis. 

vi-x.)

1841. Description of two new genera of Irish Zoophytes. (Annals 

and Magazine of Natural History, VII, 1841, pp. 483-486.)

1842. Remarks on the genus Lepralia of Dr. Johnston, with descriptions of six undescribed species, and notices of two other Zoophytes. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History, IX, 1842, pp. 407-414.)

1842. On Plurnatella repens. (Annals and Magazine of Natural 

History, X, 1842, p. 153.)

HASWELL, WILLIAM A.

1880. On the Cyclostomatous Polyzoa of Port Jackson and neighborhood. (Proceedings of the Linnean Societ}^ of New South Wales, 

IV, 1880, pp. 350-356.)

1881. On some Polyzoa from the Queensland coast. (Proceedings 

of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, V, 1881, pp. 33-40, pis. 

i-iii.)

1882. Note on the occurrence on the coast of New South Wales of 

the genus Mesenteripora Bl. (Polyzoa Cyclostomata). (Proceedings 

of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, VI, 1882, pp. 199-202.)

1883. Note on a curious instance of symbiosis. (Proceedings of the 

Linnean Society of New South Wales, VII, 1883, pp. 608-610.)

Bull. 173 32
498 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

HATSCHEK, B.

1877. Embryonalentwicklung und Knospung der Pedicellina echinata. (Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXIX, 1877, pp. 

502-548, pis. xxviii-xxx, and 4 figs, in text.)

HAUG, EMIL.

Ueber sogenannte Chsetetes aus mesozoischen Ablagerungen. (Neues 

Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, etc., 1883, pp. 171-179, pi. x.)

HEJJAS, I.

1894. Adatok erdely Tertiar Bryozoa-Faunajahoz. [Beitrage zur 

Kenntnis der tertiaren Bryozoenfauna Siebenbiirgens.] (Ertesito az 

Erdelyi Muzeum-egylet. Orvos termeszettudomanyi szakosztalyabol, 

II, Termeszettudomanyi szak [Bulletin of the Transylvanian Museum 

Society, Medico-natural-science sections], XIX,. 1894, pp. 113-152, 

217-260, 3 pis. [resume, pp. 201-216].)

HELLER, CAMIL.

1867. Die Bryozoen des Adriatischen Meeres. (Verhandlungen der 

k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, XVII, 1867, pp. 

77-136, pis. i-vi.)

HENNTG, ANDERS H.

1892. Studier ofver Bryozoerna i Sveriges Kritsystem. I. Cheilostomata. (Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, XXVIII, 1892, No. 11, pp. 

1-51, pis. i, ii.)

1893. Ueber Neuropora conuligera, eine neue Bryozoen-Art aus der 

schwedischen Kreide. (Bihang till Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens 

Handlingar, XIX, 1893, Afd. IV, No. 1, pp. 1-11, pi. i.)

1894. Om Ahussandstenen. (Geologiska Foreningens i Stockholm 

Forhandlingar, XVI, 1894, pp. 492-530, pi. ii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 505-511.]

1894. Studier ofver Bryozoerna i Sveriges Kritsystem. II. Cyclostomata. (Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, XXX, 1894, No. 8, pp. 1-46, 

2 pis. and 25 figs, in the text.)

1896. Bryozoer fran Westgronland, samlade af Dr. Ohlin under 

"the Peary auxiliary expedition" ar 1894. (Ofversigt af Kongl. 

Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, LIII, 1896, pp. 351-365.)

HERDMAN, W. A.

1887. The reproductive organs of Alcyonidium gelatinosum. (Nature, XXXVII, 1887, p. 213.)

HlLGENDORF, F.

1873-1876. Japanische Siisswasser-Moosthierchen. (Mittheilungen 

der Deutschen Gesellschaft fiir Natur- und Volkerkunde Ost-Asiens, 

Yokohama, I, 1873-1876, Heft VI, p. 68.)
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPEES ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 499

1898. On the occurrence of Pedicellina in New Zealand. (Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute,. XXX, 1898, 

p. 218, pi. xxii, 1.)

HINCKS, THOMAS.

1851. Notes on British Zoophytes, with descriptions of some new 

species. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [2], VIII, 1851, 

pp. 353-362, pi. viii.)

1852. On a peculiar organ which occurs on some of the marinc.Bryozoa, and which appears to indicate a difference of sex. (Report of the 

Twenty-second Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1852 [London, 1853], Part II, pp. 75-76.)

1857. On some new British Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, V, 1857, pp. 175-176, 249-250, pi. xvii.)

I860. Supplement to the list of Zoophytes in the "Natural History 

of Ireland, by W. Thompson, esq." (Vol. IV, 1856), with descriptions 

of new species. (Proceedings of the Dublin University Zoological 

and Botanical Association, II, 1860, pp. 67-78, pi. iiL)

1860. Descriptions of new Polyzoa from Ireland. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, VIII, 1860, pp. 275-280, pi. xxx.)

1861. On the ovicells of Polyzoa, with reference to the views of 

Prof. Huxley. (Report of the Thirty-first Meeting of the British 

Association for the Advancement of Science, 1861 [London, 1862], 

Part II, pp. 145-146.)

1861. Note on the ovicells of the Cheilostomatous Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], 1,1861, pp. 278-281.)

1862. A catalogue of Zoophytes of South Devon and South Cornwall. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [3], IX, 1862, pp. 

22-30, pi. vii; pp. 200-207, pi. xii; pp. 303-310; pp. 467-475, pi. xvi; 

ibid. [3], X, 1862, pp. 360-363.)

1865. Zoophytes: The history of their development. (Quarterly 

Journal of Science [Samuelson], II, 1865, pp. 401-418, 2 pis).

1870. On some interesting points in the history of the Polyzoa. 

(Popular Science Review, IX, 1870, pp. 57-64.)

1871. Supplement to a catalogue of Zoophytes of South Devon arid 

South Cornwall. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], VIII, 

1871, pp. 73-83, pis. v, vi.)

1871. Note on Dr. Hinrich Nitsche's paper on "Some interesting 

points concerning the mode of reproduction of the Bryozoa." (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XI, 1871, pp. 235-238.)

1872. On Campylonema, a new genus of Polyzoa. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [4], X, 1872, pp.396-397, pi. xx, 5.)

1873. Contributions to the history of the Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XIII, 1873, pp. 16-36, pi. ii.)

1877. On Polyzoa from Iceland and Labrador. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XIX, 1877, pp. 97-112, pis. x, xi.)
500 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULLETS.

1877. On British Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XX, 1877. Part I, pp. 212-218. Part II. Classification, 

pp. 520-532.)

1877. Note on the radical fibers of the Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XX, 1877, pp. "218-220.)

1878. Notes on the genus Retepora, with descriptions of new species. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], I, 1878, pp. 353-365, 

pis. xviii, xix.)

1878. Note on the movements of the vibracula in Caberea Boryi, 

and on the supposed common nervous system in the Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XVIII, 1878, pp. 7-9.)

1878. Salensky on the Polyzoa Entoprocta. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science [n. s.], XVIII, 1878, pp. 199-205.)

1879. On the classification of the British Polyzoa. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [5], III, 1879, pp. 153-164.)

1880. On new Hydroida and Polyzoa from Barents Sea. (Annals 

and Magazine of Natural History [5], VI, 1880, pp. 277-286, pi. xv.)

1880. On a supposed Pterobranchiate Polyzoon from Canada. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], V, 1880, pp. 239-241, 

2 figs.)

1880. On the terms Polyzoa and Bryozoa. (Annals and Magazine 

of Natural History [5], V, 1880, pp. 127-129.)

1880. A history of the British marine Polyzoa. 2 vols., London, 

1880. Vol. I, Text, cxli+601 pp. Vol. II, Plates i-lxxxiii.

1880-1893. Contributions towards a general history of the marine 

Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], VI, 1880-[6], 

XII, 1893) I. Madeiran Polyzoa. II. Foreign membraniporina. (5) 

VI, 1880, pp. 69-92, pis. ix-xi. II. Foreign membraniporina. III.

Foreign cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (5) VI, 1880, pp. 376-384, 

pis. xvi, xvii. IV. Foreign membraniporina (second series). V. 

Foreign cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (5) VII, 1881, pp. 147-161, 

pis. viii-x. VI. Polyzoa from Bass's Strait. (5) VIII, 1881, pp. 

1-14,122-129, pis. i-iv. VII. Foreign membraniporina (third series).

VIII. Foreign cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (,f >) VIII, 1881, pp. 

129-136, pis. iii, v. IX. Foreign cheilostomata (miscellaneous.) (5)

IX, 1882, pp. 116-127, pi. v. X. Foreign cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (5)X, 1882,' pp. 160-170, pis. vii, viii. XI. Foreign cheilostomata (Australia and New Zealand). (5) XI, 1883, pp. 193-202, pis. 

vi, vii. XII. Polyzoa from India (coast of Burinah). XIII. Polyzoa 

from Victoria and Western Australia. (5) XIII, 1884, pp. 356-369, 

pis. xiii, xiv. XHI. Polyzoa from Victoria (continued). (5) XIV, 

1884, pp. 276-285, pis. viii, ix. XIV. Polyzoa from New Zealand 

and Australia. XV. Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (5) XV, 1885, 

pp. 244-257, pis. vii-ix. XV. South African and other Polyzoa. (6) 

VII, 1891, pp. 285-298, pis. vi, vii. Appendix. [Critical notes and
NICKLBS AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 501

corrections.] (6) VIII, 1891, pp. 86-93, 169-176, 471-480; (6) IX, 

1892, pp. 327-334; (6) XI, 1893, pp. 175-182; (6) XII, 1893, pp. 140- 

147. [To the "separates" bound together an index was added by the 

author.]

1881. On a collection of Polyzoa from Bass's Strait. (Proceedings 

of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, XXXV, 1881, 

pp. 249-270.)

1882. On certain remarkable modifications of the avicularium in a 

species of Polyzoon, and on the relation of the vibraculum to the 

avicularium. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], IX, 1882, 

pp. 20-25, several woodcuts.)

1882. Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands: Preliminary notice 

of some new species. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], 

X, 1882, pp. 248-256.)

1882-4. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural Histoiy [5], X, 1882, pp. 459-471, 

pis. xix, xx; ibid. [5], XI, 1883, pp. 442-451, pis. xvii, xviii; ibid. [5], 

XIII, 1884, pp. 49-58, pis. iii, iv; ibid., pp. 203-215, pi. ix.) These 

papers were reprinted and put into pamphlet form with the above title 

by the Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada. Ottawa, 

1884, 44pp., 7 pis.

1884. Note on Professor G. Seguenza's List of Tertiary Polyzoa 

from Reggio (Calabria). (Annals and Magazine of Natural History 

[5], XIII, 1884, pp. 265-26T.)

1886-1887. The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: A supplement to Professor 

Heller's "Die Bryozoen des Adriatischen Meeres," 1867. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [5], XVII, 1886, pp. 254-271, pis. ix, x; 

ibid. [5], XIX, 1887, pp. 302-316, pi. ix.)

1887. On the Polyzoa and Hydroida of the Mergui Archipelago. 

(Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XXI, 1887, pp. 121-135i)

1887-1890. Critical notes on the Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [5], XIX, 1887, pp. 150-164; ibid. [6], V, 1890, pp. 

83-103.)

1888-1892. The Polyzoa of the St. Lawrence, a. study of Arctic 

forms. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], I, 1888, pp. 

214-227, pis. xiv, xv; ibid. [6], III, 1889, pp. 424-433, pi. xxi; ibid. 

[6], IX, 1892, pp. 149-157, pi. viii.)

HINDE, GEORGE J.

1890. Notes on the Palaeontology of Western Australia. Corals and 

Polyzoa. (Geological Magazine [n. s], Decade III, VII, 1890, pp. 194- 

204, pis. viii, viiia.) [Bryozoa, pp. 199-204.]

HOGG, JOHN.

1839. On the tentacular classification of Zoophytes. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [1], IV, 1839, pp. 364-368.)
502 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

HOUGHTON, W. t

1863. Our fresh-water Polyzoa. (Popular Science Review, II, 1863, 

pp. 301-310, 2 pis.)

1866. On the occurrence of Paludicella Ehrenbergi in Shropshire. >_ 

(Annals arid Magazine of Natural History [3], XVII, 1866, pp. 237-238.)

HOYLE, W. E.

1888. On the deep-water fauna of the Clyde sea area. (Journal of < 

the Linnean Society, Zoology, XX, 1888, pp. 442-472, pi. xxix.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 452-455.] '

HUDLESTON, W. H.

1883. Notes on a collection of fossils and of rock specimens from 

West Australia, north of the Gascoyne River. (Quarterly Journal of .4, 

the Geological Society of London, XXXIX, 1883, pp. 582-595, pi. 

xxiii.) ' x 

HUTTON, FBEDERICK WOLLASTON.

1873. Catalogue of the marine Mollusca of New Zealand. Welling- ' 

ton, 1873, xx+116 pp. (Publications of the Geological Sun^ey Department.) [Bryozoa, pp. 87-104.]

1876. Corrections and additions to the list of Polyzoa in the Cata- ^ 

logue of the marine Mollusca of New Zealand. (Transactions and Pro- ^ 

ceedings of the New Zealand Institute, IX, 1876, pp. 358-361.)

1877. On some Australian Polyzoa. (Papers and Proceedings of the 

Royal Society of Tasmania, 1877, pp. 23-25.)

1878. On some South Australian Polyzoa. (Papers and Proceedings 

of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 1878, pp. 23-25.) <-

1880. Manual of New Zealand Mollusca. Wellington, 1880, xvi-f 

iv+224 pp. (Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 179-199].

1891. Revised list of the marine Bryozoa of New Zealand. (Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand - Institute, XXIII, 1891, 

pp. 102-107.) <

HUXLEY, THOMAS H.

1856. Note on the reproductive organs of the Cheilostome Polyzoa. 

(Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, IV, 1856, pp. 191-192.)

HYATT, ALPHEUS.

1867. The moss animals, or fresh-water Polyzoa. (American Naturalist, I, 1867, pp. 57-64, 131-136, 180-186, pis. iii-v.)

1866-1868. Observations on Polyzoa. Suborder Phylactolseniata. 

(Proceedings of the Essex Institute, IV, 1866, pp. 197-228, pis. vii-xiv; 

ibid., V, 1866-1868, pp. 97-112, 145-160, 193-232, pi. xv.)
NICKi,E8 AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHOKS. 503

HYNDMAN, GEORGE C.

1842. Note on species obtained by deep dredging near Sana Island, 

 " off the Mull of Cantire. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 

X, 1842, pp. 19-20.)

K,

JAMES, JOSEPH F.

1888. Monticulipora, a coral and not a polyzoon. (American Geol- 

» ogist, I, 1888, pp. 386-392.)

1893-1896. Manual of the Paleontology of the Cincinnati group. 

(Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, XV, 1893, 

pp. 144-159; ibid., XVI, 1894:, pp. 178-208; ibid., XVIII, 1895, pp. 

67-88; ibid., XVIII, 1896, pp. 115-140.)

JAMES, U. P.

1875. Catalogue of Lower Silurian fossils at Cincinnati, Ohio, and 

vicinity, with descriptions of some new species of Corals and Polyzoa. 

> Cincinnati, 1875, 8 pp.

1878-1883. The Paleontologist, Cincinnati. No. 1, July 2, 1878, 

pp. 1-8. No. 2, September 14, 1878, pp. 9-16. No. 3, January 15, 

1879, pp. 17-24. No. 4, July 10, 1879, pp. 25-32. No. 5, June 10, 

1881, pp. 33-44. No. 6, September 12, 1882, pp. 45-56. No. 7, 

April 16, 1883, pp. 57-59, pis. i, ii.

V 1884. Descriptions of three species of fossils. (Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, VII, 1884, pp. 21-24.

1884. Descriptions of four new species of fossils from the Cincinnati group. (Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 

VII, 1884, pp. 137-139, pi. vii.)

JAMES, U. P., AND JAMES, JOSEPH F. j ' ' '

1887-1888. On the Monticuliporoid corals of the Cincinnati group, 

with a critical revision of the species. (Journal of the Cincinnati 

Society of Natural History, X, 1887, pp. 118-141; ibid., X, 1888, 

pp. 158-184; ibid., XI, 1888, pp. 15-47.)

JELLY, E. C.

1889. A synonymic catalogue of the recent marine Bryozoa, includ- 

"^ ing fossil synonyms. London, 1889, xv + 322 pp.

JOHNSON, JAMES YATE.

1897. New Cyclostomatous Bryozoa found at Madeira. (Annals and 

A Magazine of Natural History [6], XX, 1897, pp. 60-65.)

JOHNSTON, GEORGE.

1832. A descriptive catalogue of the recent Zoophytes found on the 

coast of North Durham. (Transactions of the Natural History Society
504 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle, 

II, 1832, pp. 239-272.)

1834. A catalogue of the Zoophytes of Berwickshire. (History of 

the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, I, 1834, pp. 154-156.)

1834. Illustrations in British Zoology: Retepora cellulosa. (Loudon's Magazine of Natural History, VII, 1834, pp. 638-639, tig. 69.)

1837-1838. The Natural history of British Zoophytes. (Jardine's 

Magazine of Zoology and Botany, Edinburgh, I, 1837, pp. 64-81, 

225-247, 440-448; ibid., II, 1838, pp. 319-340.)

1838-1847. A history of the British Zoophytes. Ed. 1, London, 

1838, xii + 333 pp., 44 pis. Ed. 2, London, 1847, 2 vols.; vol. 1, 488 

pp., 87 figs., vol. 2,74 pis.

1840. Description of a new genus of British Zoophyte. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [1], V, 1840, pp. 272-274, figs. 1, 2.) 

[Beania.]

1857. Description of a specimen of Eschara cervicornis from Embleton Bay. (Histoiy of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, III, 1857, 

pp. 175-176.)

JOLIET, LUCIEN.

1877. Sur quelque points de 1'organisation des Bryozoaires. 

(Cornptes Rendus de 1'Academie des Sciences, LXXXV, 1877, pp. 

406-408.) On Some Points in the Organization of the Bryozoa. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XX, 1877, pp. 540-541.)

1877. Sur le systeme nerveux colonial de la Bowerbankia imbricata 

Johnst. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academie des Sciences, LXXXIV, 

1877, pp. 723-725.)

1877. Contributions a 1'histoire naturelle des Bryozoaires des 

c6tes de France. (Archives de Zoologie expe*rimentale et generale, 

VI, 1877, pp. 193-304, pis. vi-xiii.) (Revue Scientifique [2], XIII, 

1877, pp. 601-602.)

1879. Sur la presence d'un organe segmentaire chez les Bryozoaires 

endoproctes. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academie des Sciences, 

LXXXVIII, 1879, pp. 392-393.) (Bulletin de la Societe d'Etudes 

Scientifiques du Finistere, Morlaix, 2 Fasc., 1880, pp. 104-105.)

1880. Organe segmentaire des Bryozoaires endoproctes. (Archives 

de Zoologie experimentale et gene'rale, VIII, 1880, pp. 497-512, 1 pi.)

1885. Sur le bourgeonnement du polypide chez plusieurs Ectoproctes 

marins. (Archives de Zoologie experimentale et gene'rale [2], III, 1885, 

Notes, p. xiii.)

1886. Recherches sur la blastoge*nese. (Archives de Zoologie experimentale et gene'rale [2], IV, 1886, pp. 37-72, pis. ii, iii.)

JONES, T. RUPERT.

1880. On the nomenclature of Polyzoa, Busk. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], V, 1880, p. 220.)
NICKLES AND BASSI.ER.] PAPERS AREANGED BY AUTHOES. 505

JOYEUX-LAFFUIE, J.

1888. Sur le Delagia Chsfitopteri, type d'un nouveau genre de Bryozoaires. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academie des Sciences, CVI, 1888, pp. 

629-632.)

1888. Description du Delagia Chaitopteri (J. J. -L.) type d'un nouveau genre de Bryozoaires. (Archives de Zoologic experimental^ et 

geneVale [2], VI, 1888, pp. 135-154, pi, viii.)

JULLIEN, JULES.

1879. Radiopora intermedia, nouvelle espece de Bryozoaire. (Guide 

du Naturaliste [Bouvier], I, 1879, p. 10.)

1880. Norodonia cambodgiensis et sinensis : Especes et genre nouveaux de Bryozoaire cheilostomien. (Guide du Naturaliste [Bouvier],

II, 1880, p. 102.)

1880. Description d'un nouveaux genre de Broyozaire cheilostomien des eaux douces de la Chine et du Cam bodge et de deux especes nouvelles. (Bulletin de la Soci<Ste Zoologique de France, V, 1880, pp. 

77-79, several figures.) [Norodonia.]

1880. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Bryozoaire perforant du 

genre Terebripora D'Orbigny. (Bulletin de la Socie'te Zoologique de 

France, V, 1880, pp. 142-144, figs. 1-3.)

1881. Liste des Bryozoaires recueillis aEtretat(Seine-Infe'rieure) par 

le Dr. P. Fischer. (Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, VI, 

1881, pp. 199-213.)

1881. Remarques sur quelques especes de Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. (Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, VI, 1881, pp. 

163-168.)

1881. Note sur une nouvelle division des Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. (Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, VI, 1881, pp. 

271-285.

1882. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires; especes drague"esdans 

I'oc6an Atlantique en 1881. (Bulletin de la Socie'te Zoologique de 

France, VII, 1882, pp. 497-529, pis. xiii-xvii.)

1885. Monographie des Bryozoaires d'eau douce. (Bulletin de la 

Society Zoologique de France, X, 1885, pp. 91-207, 250 figs.)

1886. Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. (Bulletin de 

la Socie'te Zoologique de France, XI, 1886, pp. 601-620, pis. xvii-xx.)

1888. Sur quelques Bryozoaires d'eau douce (Memoires de la 

Socie"te* Zoologique de France, I, 1888, pp. 231-243.)

1888. Du testicule chez la Lepralia figularis Johnston, 1847, et des 

varie*tes de cet organe chez les Bryozoaires en general. (Memoires de 

la Societe Zoologique de France, I, 1888, pp. 270-273, pi. x.)

1888. Sur la sortie et la rentree du Polypide dans les zooecies chez 

les Bryozoaires cheilostomiens monodermies. (Bulletin de la Societe 

Zoologique de Fiance, XIII, 1888, pp. 67-68.)
506 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173. ''

1888. Sur la Cristatella mucedo. (Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique 

de France, XIII, 1888, pp. 165-166.) . >

1888. Observations anatomiques sur les Cate*nicelles. (Memoires de . 

la Societ6 Zoologique de France, I, 1888, pp. 274-280, pi. xi.)

1888. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-83. VI, Zoologie, > 

1888. Bryozoaires, pp. I, 1-1, 92, pis. i-xv.

1890. Description d'un Bryozaire nouveau du genre Rhabdopleura. 

(Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, XV, 1890, pp. 180-183,

1%.) f

1890. Observations sur la Cristatella mucedo G. Cuvier. (Memoires 

de la Socie'te Zoologique de France, III, 1890, pp. 361-395, pi. ix, 

48 figs.)

KAFKA, Jos.

1882. 0 mechovkach ceskych. [Bohemian Bryozoa.] (Anzeiger 

der 2. Versammlung bohmischer Aerzte und Naturf orscher, 1882, p. 39.) ^

1885. Silsswasser-Bryozoen Bohmens. (Sitzungsberichte der k. ^ 

Bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, 1884 [1885], pp. 229- 

240, 1 pi.)

1887. Die Susswasser-Bryozoen Bohmens. (Archiv fiir naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen, Prag, VI, 1887, 

No. 2. 73pp., 91 figs.)

KEFERSTEIN, W. V

1863. Ueber Loxosoma singulare, gen. et sp. n., den Schmarotzer > 

einer Annelide. (Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftli.che Zoologie, XII, 

1863, pp. 131-132, pi. xi, 29.)

KENT, J. SAVILLE.

1870. On a new polyzoan, "Victorella pavida," from the Victoria 

docks. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], X, 1870, 

pp. 35-39, pi. iv.)

KEYES, CHARLES ROLLIN.

1894. Missouri Geological Survey, V, Paleontology of Missouri, ^

Part II. Jefferson City, 1894. Bryozoa, pp. 13-37, pis. xxxiii, xxxiv.

> 

KEYSERLING, ALEXANDER VON.

1846. Wissenschaftliche Beobachtungen auf einer Reise in das 

Petschora-Land im Jahre 1843. St. Petersburg, 1846, 4to. Bryozoa, 

pp. 180-193, pi. iii. <
Es AND BASsi.ER.] PAPEBS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 507

KHVOKOSTANSKII, I. K. (See CHWOKOSTANSKA , K. J.) 

KING, WILLIAM.

1846. An account of some shells and other invertebrate forms found 

on the coast of Northumberland and of Durham. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [1], XVIII, 1846, pp. 233-251.)

1849. On some families and genera of corals. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [2], III, 1849, pp. 388-390.)

1850. A monograph of the Permian fossils of England. London, 

1850, 4to. 258 pp., 28 pis. Bryozoa, pp. 28-49.

KlRCHENPAUER, GlJSTAA' HEINBICH.

1869. Beschreibung- neuer Bryozoen. (Museum Godeffroy Catalog, 

IV, Hamburg, 1869, pp. xxv-xxxiv, 118-119.)

1874. H3rdroiden und Bryozoen. (Die Zweite deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Funrung des Kapitans Karl 

Koldewey. Herausgegeben von d. Verein f. d. deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in Bremen. II. Band. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse, Leipzig, 

1874, pp. 411-428.) Also as a separate, Gronlandische Bryozoen. 

Leipzig, 1874.

1875. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Nordseefahrt von 21 Juli bis 9 

September 1872. (Bericht iiber die Untersuchungsfahrt der Pommerania in der Nordsee, 1872.) VI. Bryozoa. (Jahresbericht der 

Commission zur wissenschaf tlichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere 

in Kiel, II, III, 1875, pp. 173-196. Berlin, folio.)

1879-80. Ueber die Bryozoen-Gattung Adeona. (Journal des Museum Godeffroy, 1879, 24 pp., 3 pis.) (Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete 

der Naturwissenschaften des Vereins fur naturwissenschaf tliche Unterhaltung zu Hamburg. VII, Abth. 1, 1880, pp. 1-24, pis. i-iii.)

KIRKBY, JAMES W.

1861. The Permian of Yorkshire. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XVII, 1861, pp. 287-325.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

307-308.]

KlRKPATKlCK, K.

1888. Polyzoa of Mauritius. (Annals and Magazine of Natural 

History [6],"l, 1888, pp. 72-85, pis. vii-x.)

1888. Polyzoa from Port Philiip. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], II, 1888, pp. 12-21, pi. ii.)

1888. Description of a new species of Retepora from Port Western, 

Victoria. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], II, 1888, 

p. 269.)
508 AMERICAN" FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1888. Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronho. Potyzoa. (Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XX, 1888, pp. 504-506.)

1890. Report upon the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by P. W. 

Bassett-Smith, Esq., surgeon R. N., during the survey of the Tizard 

and Macclesfield banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. Ra/mbler, 

Commander W. U. Moore. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], V, 1890, pp. 11-24, pis. iii-v.)

1890. Reports on the zoological collections made in Torres Strait 

by Prof. A. C. Haddon, 1888, 1889. Hydroida and Polyzoa. (Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society [n. s.], VI, 1888-1890, 

pp. 603-626, pis. xiv-xvii.)

KOHLWEY, H.

1882. Ueber Bau und Leben von Halodactjdus diaphanus (Farrc.) 

Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bryozoen. (Inaugural-Dissertation. 

Halle, 1882, 33 pp.)

KONINCK, L. G. DE.

1842-1844. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le 

terrain Carbonifere de Belgique. Liege, 1842-1844, 4to. Supple*- 

ment, 1851. iv+716 pp., pis. A-H, i-lv. [Bryozoa, pp. 1-12, pis. 

A, B.]

1863. Descriptions of some fossils from India, discovered by Dr. 

A. Fleming, of Edinburgh. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological 

Society of London, XIX, 1863, pp. 1-18, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

5-6, pis. i, ii.]

1871-1872. Nouvelles recherches sur les animaux fossiles du terrain 

Carbonifere de la Belgique. (Memoires de 1'Academic Resale des 

Sciences de Belgique, XXXIX, 1872, iv+178 pp., 15 pis.) [Bryozoa 

(Monticuliporoids), pp. 141-147.] (Bulletin de 1'Academic Ro}^ale des 

Sciences de Bruxelles, XXXI, 1871, pp. 316-324.)

1873. Recherches sur les animaux fossiles: Monographic des fossiles 

Carboniferes de Bleiberg en Carinthie. Bruxelles, 1873, 4to. [Bryozoa, pp. 10-14, pi. i.]

1876-77. Recherches sur les fossiles pale'ozoi'ques de la NouvelleGalles du Sud (Australie). (Memoires de la Socie'te' Royale des Sciences 

de Liege [2], II, 1876-77.) [Bryozoa, pp. 168-185, pis. vii, viii.]

1898. Descriptions of the Paleozoic fossils of New South Wales 

(Australia). (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales. 

Paleontology, No. 6. Sidney, 1898, 4to., xiii+298 pp., 24 pis.) (Bryozoa, pp. 128-140, pi. viii.) [Translation of the preceding.]

KOREN F., AND DANIELSSEN, D. C.

1877. Beskrivelse over Kinetoskias smittii og arborescens. (Fauna 

littoralis Norvegiai, III, 1877. 1>
KICKLES AND BABSLEB.] PAPEES ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 509

KOROTNEFF, ALEXIS DE.

1874. [On Paludicella.] (Bulletin de la Societe impe'riale des Naturalistes de Moscou, X, part 2,1874, pp. 45-50, pis. xii, xiii.) [Russian.] 

(Abstract by Hoyer in Jahresberichte fiber die Fortschritte der Anatomie und Physiologie, Hofmann und Schwalbe, Leipzig, 1874, III, pp. 

369-372.)

1887. Zur Entwicklung der Alcyonella fungosa. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, X, 1887, pp. 193-194.)

1887. Sur la Spermatoge'nese. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academic des 

Sciences, CV, 1887, pp. 953-955.)

1888. Beitriige zur Spermatologie. [Alcyonella fungosa.] (Archiv 

fiir mikroskopische Anatomie, XXXI, 1888, pp. 334-341, 1 pi.)

1890. [Sur la question du developpement des Bryozoaires d'eau 

douce.] (Me'moires de la Society des Naturalistes de Kiew, X, part 2, 

1890, pp. 393-410, pis. v,vi.) [Russian.]

KOSCHINSKY, CARL.

1885. Eiu Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bryozoenfauna der alteren Tertiarschichten des siidlichen Bayerns. I. Abtheilung. Cheilostomata. 

(Paleontographica, XXXII, Stuttgart, 1885, 73 pp., 7 pis.)

KOWALEWSKY, A.

1866. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Entv7 ickelungsgeschichte des 

Loxosoma Neapolitanum sp. n. (Memoires de 1'Academic Impe'riale 

des Sciences de St.-Petersbourg [7], X, No. 2, 1866, 10 pp., 1 pi.)

KRAEPELIN, KARL.

1884. Zur Biologic und Fauna der Siisswasserbryozoen. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, VII, 1884, pp. 319-321.)

1886. Ueber die Phylogenie und Ontogenie der Siisswasserbryozoen. 

(Biologisches Centralblatt, Leipzig, VI, 1886, pp. 599-602.) (Tag<3- 

blatt der L1X. Versammlung der Gesellschaf t deutscher Naturf orscher 

und Aerzte zu Berlin, 1886, pp. 133-135.)

1887-92. Die deutschen Siissvvasser-Bryozoen, Eine Monographic. 

I. Anatomisch-systematischer Toil. (Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete 

der Naturwissenschaften, herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen 

Verein in Hamburg, X, 1887, 168 pp., 7 pis.) II. Entwickelungsgeschichtlicher Teil. (Ibid., XII, 1892, 68 pp., 5 pis.)

1888. Bemerkung zu den Mittheilungen von F. Braem iiber Siisswasserbryozoen (d. Zeitschr., 1888, p. 288, p. 503jf'). (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, XI, 1888, pp. 646, 647.)

1893. Ueber afrikanische und siidamerikanische Siisswasserbryozoen. (Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg [3], I, 1893, pp. 14-15.)
510 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173. '

1896. Phagocyten bei Bryozoen. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XIX,

1896, pp. 507-508.) >

KROHN, AUGUST. " ^

1843. Ueber die vogelkopfahnlichen und ihnen verwandte Organe ^ 

bei den Bryozoen. (Froriep, Notizen, XXV, 1843, pp. 70-72.)

LADEWIG, FRANZ.

i

1899. Ueber die Knospung der ectoprocten Bryozoen. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XXII, 1899, pp. 355-357.) -<

LAMARCK, JEAN BAPTISTE DE.

1801. Systenie des animaux sans vertebres, ou Tableau general des 

classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Paris, 1801, 432 pp. 

Les Polypes, pp. 357-386. Ed. 2, Paris, 1816-1818.

1816. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Paris, 1816. ^ 

Bryozoa in Vol. II. Ed. 2, by Gr. P. Deshayes et H. Milne-Edwards, > 

Paris, 1836. Histoire des Polypes in Vol. I, pp. 150-595.

LAMOUROUX, J. V. F.

1810. Memoire sur la classification des Polypiers coralligenes. 1810.

1812. Sur la classification des Polypiers coralligenes non entierement 

pierreux. (Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences de la Socie'te' Philomatique yde Paris, III, 1812, pp. 181-188.)

1816. Histoire des Polypiers Coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement ^ 

nommes Zoophytes. Caen, 1816, lxxxiv+560 pp., 19 pis.

1821. Exposition methodique des genres de 1'ordre des Polypiers, 

avec leur description et celle des principales especes, figures dans 84 

planches. Paris, 1821, 4to, viii, 115 pp., 84 pis. ^

1824. Corallina; or a classical arrangement of flexible coralline 

Polypidoms, selected from the French of J. V. F. Lamouroux. Lon- ^ 

don, 1824, 8vo, 284 pp., 19 pis.

1824. Description des Polypiers flexibles. In Quoy and Gaimard's 

Zoologie, vol. 3, of the Voyage Autour du Monde . . . exe'cute' sur 

les corvettes de S. M. "1'Uranie" et "la Physicienne" pendant les ^ 

annees 1817,1818,1819, et 1820. Paris, 1824, 4to. [Bryozoa, pp. 603- 

614, pis. 89-93.]

LAMOUROUX, J. V. F., BORY DE SAINT-VINCENT, ET EUG. DESLONGCHAMPS.

1824. Encyclopedie Methodique: Histoire naturelle des Zoophytes 

ou animaux rayonnes. Paris, 1824, 4to, viii+819 pp.

LANDSBOROUGH, D.

1852. A popular history of British Zoophytes or Corallines. London, 1852, 404 pp., 20 pis.
NICKLES AND BASSIJ3K.] PAPEES ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 511

LANG, ARNOLD.

1891. Zum Verstilndniss der Organisation von Cephalodiscus dodecalophus M'lntosh. (Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaf t, XXV 

(n. s., XVIII), 1891, pp. 1-12.)

LANKESTER, E. RAY.

1874. Remarks on the affinities of Rhabdopleura. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 77-81, 5 figs.)

1884. A contribution to the knowledge of Rhabdopleura. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XXIV, 1884, pp. 622- 

647, pis. xxxviibis-xli.)

1885. Polyzoa. (Encyclopaedia Britannica, ninth edition, vol. XIX, 

pp. 429-441, 1885.)

LANSWEERT, .

1868. List de Zoophytes et de Mollusques inferieurs (tuniciers et 

bryozoaires) du littoral beige. (Annales de la Societe Malacologique 

de Belgique, III, 1868, pp. 113-126.)

LATTEY, A. H. H.

1872. Observations on the Polyzoa. (Journal of the Queckett 

Microscopical Club, III, 1872-1874, pp. 1-5.)

LAUBENT, J. L. M.

1841. Sur la physiologie de 1'Alcyonelle. (Extraits des Proces-Verbaux des Stances de la Socie'te' Philomatique, 1841, pp. 61-63.) (L'lnstitut, IX; 1841, p. 225.)

LEIDY, JOSEPH.

1851. On some American fresh-water Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the 

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, V, 1851, pp. 320-322, 

1 pi.)

1854. On Urnatella gracilis and a new species of Plumatella. (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, VII, 

1854, pp. 191-192.

1855. Contributions towards a knowledge of-the marine invertebrate fauna of the coasts of Rhode Island and New Jersey. (Journal 

of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia [2], III, 1855, 

pp. 135-152.) [Bryozoa, pp. 141-143.]

1858. Remarks on Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1858, pp. 188-190.)

1870. [Note on Urnatella.] (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural 

Sciences of Philadelphia, 1870, pp. 100-101.)
512 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173. '

1871. Observations on Urnatella, a genus of ciliated polyps of the 

family Pedicellinidse. (Annals and Magazine of Natural Histoiy [4], > 

VTT, 1871, pp. 309-7312.)

1879. On Cristatella Idse. (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural v 

Sciences of Philadelphia, 1879, pp. 203-204.)

1884. Urnatella gracilis. (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural 

Sciences of Philadelphia, 1884, p. 282.)

1884. Urnatella gracilis, a fresh-water Polyzoan. (Journal of the ? 

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia [2], IX, 1884, pp. 5-16, 

6 figs., pi. i.) (Science, II, 1883, pp. 789-790, 2 figs.) ~*

LENZ, HEINRICH.

1878. Die wirbellosen Thiere der Travemiinder Bucht. Th. I. 

Deutsch. Meer. Jahresb., 4-6, 1878, (Anhang) 7-11, 1884, pp. 169- 

174. ^

LEUCKART, FRED. SIGISM. ' -*

1828. Memoire sur les Zoophytes. (Riippel's Reise im nordichen 

Africa, Abth. V, 1828.

LEVINSEN, G. M. R. *

1886. Bryozoer fra Kara-Havet. (Dijmphna-Togtets zoologiskbotaniske Udbytte, Kjobenhavn, 1886, pp. 305-328, pis. xxvi, xxvii.) V

1891. Polyzoa. Det videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden 

" Hauchs " Togter, 1883-1886, Kjobenhavn, 1891, 4to, pp. 243-306, > 

3 pis.

1894. Mosdyr. Zoologica Danica (Danske Dyr). Hefte 9, pp. 

1-105, pis. i-ix, Kjobenhavn, 1894.

LlENENKLAUS, E.

K 

1890. Die Ober-Oligocan Fauna des Doberges. (Jahrbesericht des

naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Osnabruck, VIII, 1890, pp. 43-174.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 141-146.]

LINNAEUS, CAROLUS. ,

1767. Systema Nature. Ed. 12, Holmise, 1767. Tome I, pars ii. 

Zoophyta, pp. 1287-1301.

LISTER, JOSEPH JACKSON.

1834. Some observations on the structure and functions of tubular 

and cellular Polypi, and of Ascidiaa. (Philosophical Transactions of 

the Royal Society of London for the year MDCCCXXXIV, Part I, 

1834, pp. 365-388, pis. viii-xii.) (Entomological Magazine, III, 1836, 

pp. 172-176.)
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 513

LOMAS, JOSEPH.

1886. Report on the Polyzoa of the L. M. B. C. district. (The First 

Report upon the Fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring seas. 

London, 1886. Bryozoa, pp. 161-200.) (Proceedings of the Literary 

and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, XL, 1886, Appendix, pp. 

161-200, pi. iii.)

1887. On Ascopodaria nodosa (nov. sp.). (Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, XLI, 1887, pp. 

xlvi-xlvii.)

1887. On the occurrence of internal calcareous spicules in Polyzoa. 

(Proceedings of the Liverpool Geological Society, V, Part III, 1887, 

pp. 241-243.)

1887. Notes on the structure of Alcy.onidium gelatinosum. (Proceedings of the Biological Society of Liverpool, I, 1887, pp. 29-33, 

pi. iii.)

1888. Report on the Polyzoa of Puffin Island. (Proceedings of the 

Biological Society of Liverpool, II, 1888, pp. 74-77.)

1889. Second report on the Polyzoa of the L. M. B. C. district. 

(Proceedings of the Biological Society of Liverpool, III, 1889, pp. 

214-224, figs. 1-3.)

LONSDALE, WILLIAM.

1839. Corals. In Sir R. I. Murchison's Silurian System. London, 

1839. Part II, pp. 675-694, pis. xv-xvi bis. [Bryozoa, pp. 676-680, 

pi. xv.]

1845. Description of some characteristic Paleozoic corals of Russia. 

In Murchison, Verneuil and von Keyserling's Geology of Russia in 

Europe and the Ural Mountains. Vol. I, Geology, 1845, pp. 591-634, 

pi. A. [Bryozoa', pp. 626-632.]

1845. Account of six species of Polyparia obtained from Timber 

Creek, New Jersey. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of 

London, I, 1845, pp. 65-75, 22 figs.)

1845. Report on the Corals from the Tertiary formations of North 

America. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 

I, 1845, pp. 495-509.) [Bryozoa, pp. 500-509.]

1845. Account of twenty-six species of Polyparia obtained from 

the Eocene Tertiary formations of North America. (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London, I, 1845, pp. 509-533.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 522-533.]

1850. Polyzoa. In Dixon's Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary 

and Cretaceous formations of Sussex. London, 1850, -423 pp., 40 

pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 159-161, 268-322.] Edition 2, revised by T. 

Rupert Jones: The Geology of Sussex. Brighton, 1878. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 200-206, 315-360.]

Bull. 173 33
514 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173. y

LONGE, FRANCIS D.

1881. On the relation of the Escharoid forms of Oolitic Polyzoa. r 

(Geological 'Magazine [n. s.]. Decade II, VIII, 1881, pp. 23-34, pi. ii.) v

1881. On some specimens of Diastopora and Stomatopora from the 

Wenlock limestone. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of ^ 

London, XXXVII, 1881, Proceedings, p. 239.)

LORENZ, LUDWIG VON. >

1886. Bryozoen von Jan Mayen. (Die Internationale Polarfor- « 

schimg 1882-1883. Die Oesterreichische Polarstation Jan Mayen,

Band III, 1886, 18 pp., pi. vii.)

^

LORIOL, P. DE.

1868. Monograpnie des Couches de 1'Etage Valangien des Carrieres 

d'Arzier (Vaud). (Materiaux pour la Paleontologie Suisse. IV r 

Series.) Geneva, 1868, 4to, 110 pp., 9 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 60-69, 

pis. v, vi.]

LUDWIG, RUDOLPH.

1861. Die in der Umgebung von Lithwinsk (ostlich von Perm und r 

Solikamsk) in den Kalksteinen der Steinkohlenformation vorkomrnenden Corallen- und Bryozoenstocke. (Bulletin de la Societe imperiale 

des Naturalistes de Moscou, XXXIV, Part II, 1861, pp. 579-598.) V

1862. Actinozoen und Bryozoen aus dem Carbon-Kalkstein im 

Gouvernement Perm. (Paleontographica, X, 1862, pp. 179-186, pis. 

xx-xxxvii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 222-226, pi. xxxvii.]

McCoY, FEEDEEICK.

1844. A synopsis of the characters of the Carboniferous limestone *~ 

fossils of Ireland. Dublin, 1844, 4to, 207 pp., 29 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 

194-207, pis. xxvi-xxix.] (Reprinted, but not styled Edition 2, in 

1862.)

1847. On the fossil Botany and Zoology of the rocks associated 

with the coal of Australia. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History 

[1], XX, 1847, pp. 226-236.) [Bryozoa, p. 226.] , <

1850. On some new genera and species of Silurian Radiata in the ^ 

Collection of the University of Cambridge. (Annals and Magazine 

of Natural History [2], VI, pp. 270-290.) [Bryozoa, pp. 282-288.]

1850. On some new Silurian Radiata. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [2], VI, 1850, pp. 474-477.)

1854. A synopsis of the classification of the British Paleozoic "* 

rocks by the Rev. Adam Sedgwick, with a systematic description of 

the British Paleozoic Fossils in the geological museum of the Uni- { 

versity of Cambridge. Cambridge, 1854, 4to, 661-j-viii pp., 25 pis. 

[Bryozoa, pp. 11-12, 22-26, 44-51, 75-76, 82-83, 113-116.]
NICKUSS AND BASSUSR.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 515

1854. Contributions to British Paleontology. Cambridge, 1854, 

viii+272 pp., 1 pi. [Bryozoa, pp. 66, 99-100, 103-104, 172-176.]

MACDONALD, JOHN DENIS.

1857. Brief description of a Ctenostomatous Polyzoon, allied to 

Vesicularia. (Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, VIII, 

1857, pp. 383-384.) (Annals' and Magazine of Natural History [2], 

XIX, pp. 390-391.)

MAcGlLLIVKAY, JOHN.

1842. Catalogue of the marine Zoophytes of the neighborhood of 

Aberdeen. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [1], IX, 1842, 

pp. 462-469.)

, P. H.

1859. On some new Australian Polyzoa. (Transactions of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria, IV, 1859, pp. 97-98, pi. i.)

1859. Notes on the Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of Victoria, and other 

parts of Australia. (Transactions of the Philosophical Institute of 

Victoria, IV, 1859, pp. 159-168, pis. ii, iii.)

1860. Description of a new species of Plumatella (P. Aplinii). 

(Transactions of the Philosophical Society of Victoria, V, 1860, pp. 

203-204.)

1868. Descriptions of some new genera and species of Australian 

Polyzoa; to which is added a list of species found in Victoria. (Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria, IX, 1868, pp. 126-148.)

1879-1890. Bryozoa in McCoy's Prodroinus of the Zoology of Victoria. 2 vols., Melbourne. Vol. I, Decades I-X, 1879-1885. Vol. II, 

Decades XI-XX, 1885-1890.

^ [Bryozoa, Dec. Ill, 1879, pp. 15-28, pis. 24-26; Dec. IV, 1879, pp. 

21-35, pis. 35-38; Dec. V, 1880, pp. 27-52, pis. 45-49; Dec. VI, 1881, 

pp. 27-46, pis. 57-60; Dec. VII, 1882, pp. 23-31, pis. 66-68; Dec. VIII, 

1883, pp. 29-31, pi. 78; Dec. IX, 1884, pp. 29-34, pis. 89-90; Dec. X, 

1885, pp. 13-35, pis. 94-99; Dec. XI, 1885, pp. 17-36, pis. 105-107; 

Dec. XII, 1886, pp. 63-73, pis. 116-118; Dec. XIII, 1886, pp. 99-111, 

pis. 126-128; Dec. XIV, 1887, pp. 137-150, pis. 136-138; Dec. XV, 

1887, pp. 173-188, pis. 146-148; Dec. XVI, 1888, pp. 209-220, pis. 

156-158; Dec. XVII, 1888, pp. 241-251, pis. 165-168; Dec. XV11I, 

1889, pp. 271-291, pis. 175-178; Dec. XIX, 1889, pp. 307-323, pis. 

185-187; Dec. XX, 1890, pp. 345-357, pis. 195-196.]

1881. On two new genera of Polyzoa. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, XVII, 1881, pp. 15-18, 1 pi.)

1881. On some new species of Catenicella and Dictyopora; and on 

Urceolipora, a new genus of Polyzoa. (Transactions and Proceedings 

of the Royal Society of Victoria, XVII, 1881, pp. 84-87, 1 pi.)
516 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1882-1891. Descriptions of new or little known Polyzoa. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, Vols. XVIII, 

1882-0- S-L In> 1891. Part I, Vol. XVIII, 1882, pp. 115-121, 1 pi. 

Part II, Vol. XIX, 1883, pp. 130-138, pis. i-iii. Part III, Vol.XIX, 

1883, pp. 191-195, pis. i, ii. Part IV, Vol. XIX, 1883, pp. 287-293, 

pls. i, ii. Part V, Vol. XX, 1884, pp. 103-113, pis. i-iii. Part VI, 

Vol. XX, -1884, pp. 126-128, 1 pi. Part VII, Vol. XXI, 1885, pp. 

92-99, pis. i-iii. Part VIII, Vol. XXI, 1885, pp. 106-119, pis. i-v. 

Part IX, Vol. XXII, 1886, pp. 128-139, pis. i-iii. Part X, Vol. 

XXIII, 1887, pp. 34-38, pis. i-ii. Part XI, Vol. XXIII, 1887, pp. 

64-72, pis. i-iii. Part XII, Vol. XXIII, 1887, pp. 179-186, pis. i-ii. 

Part XIII, Vol. 0- s.] II, 1890, pp. 106-110, pis. iv-v. Part XIV, 

Vol. 0- s.] HI, 1891, pp. 77-83, pis. ix-x.)

1887. A catalogue of the marine Polyzoa of Victoria. (Transactions 

and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, XXIII, 1887, pp. 

187-224.)

1889. On some South Australian Polyzoa. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, XII, 1889, pp. 24- 

30, pi. ii.)

1890. An additional list of South Australian Polyzoa. (Transactions 

and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, XIII, 1890, 

pp. 1-7, pi. i.)

1895. On the Australian species of Amathia. (Proceedings of the 

Royal Society of Victoria 0- s.], VII, 1895, pp. 131-140, pis. A-D.)

1895. A Monograph of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Victoria. [Completed by T. S. Hall and W. Baldwin Spencer.] (Transactions of the 

Royal Society of Victoria, IV, 1895, pp. 1-166, pis. i-xxii.)

McLsrTOSH, WILLIAM C.

1866. Observations on the marine zoology of North Uist, Outer 

Hebrides. (Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1866, 

pp. 600-614.)

1874. On the invertebrate marine fauna of St. Andrews. III. Polyzoa, Tunicata. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XIII, 

1874, pp. 302-315.)

1882. Preliminary note on Cephalodiscus, a new form allied to Professor Allrnan's Rhabdopleura, dredged in H. M. S. Challenger. 

(Report of the Fifty-second Meeting of the British Association for 

the Advancement of Science, 1882 [London, 1883], pp. 596-597).

1882. Preliminary notice of Cephalodiscus, a new type allied to 

Professor Allman's Rhabdopleura, dredged in H. M. S. Challenger. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], X, 1882, pp. 337-348.)

1887. Report on Cephalodiscus dodecalophus, Mclntosh, a new 

type of the Polyzoa, procured on the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 

during the years 1873-1876. (Report on the Scientific Results of the
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 517

Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger. Zoology, Vol. XX, 1887, Part 

LXII, pp. 1-37, pis. i-vii.) [Appendix by Sidney A. Harmer, pp. 

39-47.]

MAITLAND, R. T.

1896. Zonderling dierlijk product Zoarium in de binnenwateren van 

Zeeland; Eschara lapidescens van Baster. (Tijdschrift der Hederlandsche Dierkundige Vereenigung, V, 1896, pp, 10-14.)

MANTELL, GIDEON ALGERNON.

1844. The medals of creation, or first lessons in geology and in the 

study of organic remains. 2 vols., London, 1844. [Bryozoa, Vol. I, 

pp. 281-290, fig. 64.]

MANZONI, ANGELO.

1869. Bryozoi Pliocenici italiani. (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, L1X, 1869, I Abth., pp. 

17-28, pis. i-ii.)

1869. Bryozoi fossili Italiani. Seconda contribuzione. (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LIX, 

1869,1 Abth., pp. 512-523, pis. i-ii.)

1869. Bryozoi fossili italiani. Terza contribuzione. (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LX, 1869, 

I. Abth., pp. 930-944, pis. i-iv.)

1870. Bryozoi fossili italiani. Quarta contribuzione. (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LXI, 

1870, I. Abth., pp. 323-349, pis. i-vi.)

1871. Supplernento alia Fauna dei Bryozoi Mediterranei. la contribuzione. (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LX1II, 1871,1. Abth., pp. 73-82, 3 pis.)

1875. I Briozoi del pliocene antico di Castrocaro. Bologna, 1875. 

64pp., 7 pis.

1877. Bryozoaires du pliocene supe"rieur de 1'ile de Rhodes. (Me*- 

moires de la Socie'te' G6ologique de France [3], 1,1877, Mem. No. 2, 

pp. 50-72, pis. iv-v.)

1877. I Briozoi fossili del Miocene d' Austria ed Ungheria. II. o

Parte. Celleporidea, Escharidea, Vincularidea, Selenaridea. (Denkschriften der math.-natur. Classe der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, XXXVII, 1877, 2. Abtheilung, pp. 49-78, pis. i-xvii.)

1877. I Briozoi fossili del Miocene d' Austria ed Ungheria. III. 

Parte. Crisidea, Idmoneidea, Entalophoridea, Tubuliporidea, Diastoporidea, Cerioporidea. (Denkschriften der math.-natur. Classe der 

k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, XXXVIU, 1877,2. Abtheilung, pp. 1-24, pis. i-xviii.)
518 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173. '

MAPLESTONE, C. M.

i

1879. A new species of Polyzoa. [Bicellaria annulata.] (Quarterly 

Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 1,1879, p. 19, pi. V 

iii, 1-4.) \

1880. A new species of Polyzoa. (Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 1,1880, p. 64, pi. v, 4.)

1882. Observations on living Polyzoa. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, XVIII, 1882, pp. 48-51,1 pi.)

1898-1900. Further descriptions of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Vie- < 

toria. (Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. Part I [n. s.], v 

XI, 1898, pp. 14-22, pis. i, ii. Part II [n. s.], XII, 1899, pp. 1-13, 

pis. i, ii. Part III [n. s.], XII, 1900, pp. 162-169, pis. xvii, xviii.)

MARION, ANTOINE FORTUNE.

1879. Draguages au large de Marseille. (Annales des Sciences Na- * 

turelles, Zoologie [6], VIII, 1879, Art. 7, pp. 5, 6.)

MARSSON, TH.

1877. Die Bryozoen der weissen Schreibkreide der Insel Riigen. 

(Palseontologische Abhandlungen, Band IV, Berlin, 1877. 112 pp., 

10 pis.)

1888. Bryozoa. In Fr. Noetling, Die Fauna des samlandischen v 

Tertiars. Theil II, Lief. V, 1888. (Abhandlungen zur geologischen 

Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thiiringischen Staaten, Band VI, 

Heft IV, pp. [555-560], 69-74.)

MARTENS, E. VON.

1877. Ueber ein Bryozoon aus dem siidatlantischen Oceane, welches : 

von Einsiedler-Krebsen bewohnte Meerschnecken-Schalen iiberzieht. 

(Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu 

Berlin, 1877, p. 183.)

MASTERMAN, A. T.

1897. On the " Notochord " of Cephalodiscus. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XX, 1897, pp. 443-450, 5 figs.)

1899. On the '' Notochord " of Cephalodiscus. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XXII, 1899, pp. 359-363.)

MEEK, FIELDING BRADFORD.

1872. Report on the paleontology of eastern Nebraska, with some 

remarks on the Carboniferous rocks of that district. (Haj^den's Final 

Report of the United States Geological Survey of Nebraska and portions of adjacent Territories. Washington, 1872, 264 pp., 11 pis., 

Part II, Paleontology, pp. 81-264.) [Biyozoa, pp. 141-158.]
NICKLES AND BASSLER.J PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. . 519

MEEK, F. B., AND WORTHEN, A. H.

1870. Note on the relations of Synocladia King, 1849, to the pro- 

^ posed genus Septopora Prout, 1858. (Proceedings of the Academy of 

Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1870, pp. 15-18.)

MEISSNER, MAXIMILIAN.

1893. Beitrag zur Keiintnis der geographischen Verbreitung der 

^ Bryozoengattung Plumatella in Africa. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XVI, 

1893, pp. 385-386.)

 < 1893. Eine anscheinend neue Susswasser-Bryozoe (Lophopus Iheringi n. sp.) aus Brasilien. (Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft natur- 

 forschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1893, pp 260-263, 1 fig.)

1895. Moosthiere. In Deutsch-Ost-Africa. IV. Die Thierwelt. 

Die wirbellose Thiere. Berlin, 1895, 7 pp., 4 figs., 1 pi. (Review by 

C. J. Cori in Zoologisches Centralblatt, II, 1895, pp. 243-244.)

-^ 1897. Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischer Verbreitung der Siisswasser-Bryozoengattung Plumatella. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, XX, 1897, pp, 173-174.)

t 1897. Die zoologische Sammlung des Koniglichen Museums fur 

Naturkunde zu Berlin. Die Bryozoen-Schausammlung. (Naturwissenschaftliche Wocheuschrift, XII, 1897, pp. 389-391, 1 fig.)

S

MENEGHINI, GUISEPPE.

>\

1845. Polipi della famiglia dei Tubuliporiani finora osservati nell' 

Adriatico. (Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Natural! dell' Istituto di 

Bologna [2], III, 1845, pp. 115-133.) (Nuovi Saggi dell' Accademia 

di Scienze di Padova, VI, 1847, pp. 59-72.)

 H

METSCHNIKOFF, ELIAS.

1869. Ueber die Metamorphose einiger Seethiere (Cyphonautes, 

Mitraria, Actinotrocha). (Nachrichten von der k. Gesellschaft der 

Wissenschaften zu Gottingen, 1869, pp. 227-233.)

\ 1871. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger niederen Thiere. 

6. Alcyonella. (Bulletin de 1'Acad^mie impeViale des Sciences de St.- 

Petersbourg, XV, 1871, pp. 507-508.)

MEUNIEU, A., AND PEKGENS, ED.

1885. Nouveaux Br}T ozoaires du Cretace Superieur. (Annales de 

> la Societe Royale malacologique de Belgique, XX, 1885, Memoires, 

pp. 32-37, pi. ii.)

1886. Les Bryozoaires du Systeme Montien. (^Eocene Infdrieur). 

Louvain, 1886, 15 pp., 3 pis.
520 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

MEYEN, F. J. F.

1828. Naturgeschichte der Polypen. (Oken's Isis, XXI, 1828, cols. 

1225-1234, pi. xiv.) V

1830. Nachtragliche Bemerkungen zur Naturgeschichte der Potypen ^ 

des siissen Wassers. (Oken's Isis, XXIII, 1830, cols. 185-188.)

MICHELIN, HARDOUIN.

1840-7. Iconographie zoophytologique: Description par localites et 

terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants. Paris, 

1840-1847,4to, xii+348 pp., 79 pis. V

MILLEE, SAMUEL A.

1874. Observations upon Stenopora filbrosa and the genus Chtetetes. 

(Cincinnati Quarterly Journal of Science, 1,1874, pp. 368-375.)

1882. Notice of a work by Professor Nicholson on the genus Monticulipora. (Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, V, V 

1882, pp. 25-33.)

1889. North American Geology and Paleontolog}^. Cincinnati, 1889, 

664 pp., 1194 figs, in text. [Bryozoa, pp. 289-330, figs. 448-531.] First > 

Appendix, 1892, pp. 665-718, figs. 1195-1265. [Bryozoa, pp. 684-685.]

MILLER, S. A., AND DYER, C. B. .,

1878. Contributions to Paleontology. No. 2. Cincinnati, 1878, 11 

pp., 2 pis.

MILNE-EDWARDS, ALPHONSE.

1882. Mediterranean and Atlantic Bryozoa. (Archives des Missions 

Scientifiques et LitteVaires [3], IX, 1882.) (Journal of the Royal Micro- ^. 

scopical Society [2], III, 1883, p. 198.)

MILNE-EDWARDS, HENRI.

1835. Memoire sur un nouveau genre de la famille des Alcyoniens 

(genre Alcyonidium). (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], 

IV, 1835, pp. 322-333.) (Oken's Isis, 1837, cols. 153-156.) ^

1836. Eecherches anatomiques, physiologiques et zoologiques sur les 

Eschares. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], VI, 1836, ^~~ 

pp. 5-53, pis. i-v.) (Comptes Eendus de 1'Academic des Sciences, Paris, 

II, 1836, pp. 225-228.) (L'lnstitut, IV, 1836, pp. 67-68.) (Froriep, 

Notizen, XLVII, 1836, pp. 337-341.)

1836. Observations sur les polypiers fossiles du genre Eschare. ^ 

(Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], VI, 1836, pp. 321-345, 

pis. ix-xi.) (Comptes Eendus de la Academic des Sciences, Paris, III, r

1836. pp. 612-614.) (Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, XXII,

1837. pp. 171-175.)
NicKus AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 521

1836. [Bryozoa.] In Lamarck's Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans 

Vertebres, Edition 2 [by G. P. Deshayes et H. Milne-Edwards], Paris, 

r, 1836, vol. 2.

1837. Me'moire sur les Polypes du genre des Tubulipores. (Annales 

" des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], V11I, 1837, pp. 321-338, pis. 

xii-xiv.) (Comptes Rendus de I'Acade'mie des Sciences, Paris, VI, 

1838, pp. 162-165.

1838. Sur les polypes du genre Salicornaria. (Extraits des ProcesVerbaux des Seances de la Societe Philomatique, 1838, pp. 59-60.) 

(L'lnstitut, VI, 1838, p. 154.)

^ 1838. Me'moire sur les Crisies, les Horneres et plusieurs autres 

Polypes vivants ou fossiles dont 1'organisation est analogue a celle des 

Tubulipores. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], IX, 1838, 

pp. 193-238, pis. vi-xvi.) (Comptes Rendus de I'Acade'mie des Sciences, Paris, VI, 1838, pp. 572-574.) (Leonhard und Bronn's Neues 

Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, 1839, pp. 362-369.)

1846. Zoophytes. In Cuvier's Le Regne Animal. Paris, 1846.

1860. Histoire naturelle des Coralliaires ou polypes proprement 

dits. Tome III, Paris, 1860, 560 pp. [Monticuliporoids, pp. 272-284.]

MILNE-EDWARDS, HENRI, AND HAIME, JULES.

1851. Monographic des polypiers fossiles des Terrains Palseozoi'ques, pre'cede'e d'un tableau general de la classification des Potypes. 

(Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, torne V, Paris, 1851, 4to, 

504pp.) [Monticuliporoids, pp. 261-279.]

1854. A monograph of the British fossil Corals. (Palajontographical Society Publications.) London, 1850-4, 4to, lxxxv+322 pp., 

72 pis. [Monticuliporoids, pp. 264-269.]

MOBIUS, K.

1873. Die wirbellosen Thiere der Ostsee. In "Bericht Liber die 

Expedition zur physikalisch-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Ostsee im Sommer 1871, auf S. M. Aviso-Dampfer Pommerania." Kiel, 1873, folio, pp. 97-154.

MOLL, J. P. C.

1803. Eschara zoophytozoorum seu phytozoorum ordine pulcherrima 

ac notata dignissima genus, etc. Vindobonse, 1803, 4to, 70 pp., 4 pis. 

[Die Seerinde, aus der Ordnung der Pflanzenthiere, das schonste und 

merkwurdigste Geschlecht, mit neuen Arten vermehrt. Wien, 1803.]

MORRIS, J. W.

1862. On mounting Polyzoa and hydroid zoophytes so as to display 

the outstretched tentacles as in life. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], II, 1862, pp. 116-117.)
522 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173. '

MORRIS, JOHN.

1843. A catalogue of British fossils. (London, 1843, x+222 pp; 

ed. 2, Lond., 1854, viii-f 374 pp.) [Bryozoa, pp. 119-129.] v ^>

MULLER, F. VON.

1885. A record of localities of some New South Wales zoophytes as 

determined by Dr. Kirchenpauer. (Proceedings of the Linnean Society 

of New South Wales, IX, 1885, pp. 534-536.)

MULLER, FRITZ. /^

1860. Das Kolonialnervensystem der Moosthiere, nachgewiesen an :- Serialaria Coutinhii n. sp. (Wiegmann's Archivfiir Naturgeschichte, 

XXVI, 1860, I, pp. 311-318, pi. xiii.) (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], I, 1861, pp. 300-305.) (Annales des Sciences . 

Naturelles, Zoologie [4], XVIII, 1862, p. 212.)

i;

NAMIAS, J.

1890. Briozoi Pliocenici del Modenese. (Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena [3], IX, 1890, pp. 63-64.) y

1890. Sul valore sistematico di alcune specie di Briozoi. (Atti della 

Societa dei Naturalist! di Modena [3], IX, 1890, pp. 69-76.)

1891. Contribute ai Briozoi Pliocenici delle Provincie di Modena e ^ 

Piacenza. (Bollettino della Societa G-eologica Italiana, Roma, IX, 1891, x 

pp. 471-513,1 pi.)

1892. Su alcune forme Briozoarie del Mar Rosso. (Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena [3], XI, 1892, pp. 74-77.)

1894. Su alcune forme Briozoarie del Mar Rosso. (Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena [3], XIII, 1894, pp. 93-96.) *

NEVIANI, ANTONIO.

1891. Contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili italiani. 

Briozoi postpliocenici del sottosuolo di Livorno. (Bollettino della 

Societa Geologica Italiana, Roma, X, 1891, pp. 99-148, pi. iva.) ^

1893. Seconda contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili italiani. La collezione dei Briozoi pliocenici di Castrocaro, illustrata dal 

dottor Angelo Manzoni. (Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 

Roma, XII, 1893, pp. 109-136.)

1893. Terza contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili italiani. Di alcuni Briozoi pliocenici del Rio Landa, illustrati da Ferdinando Bassi nel 1757. (Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, 

Roma, XII, 1893 [1894], pp. 659-668.)

1895. Nuovo genere e nuove specie di Briozoi fossili. (Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, Bologna, 1,1895, pp. 82-84.)
s NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 523

1895. Nuova specie fossili di Stichoporina. (Rivista Italiana di 

Paleontologia, Bologna, I, 1895, pp. 247-250.)

1895. Briozoi fossili illustrati da Soldani Ambrogio nel 1780. Bol- 

' lettino della Societa Romana per gli Studi Zoologici, IV, 1895, pp. 

,, 57-64.)

1895. Nota preliminare sui Briozoi fossili del postpliocene antico 

della Farnesina e Monte Mario. (Bollettino della Societa Romana per 

gli Studi Zoologici, IV, 1895, pp. 65-74.)

1895. Briozoi Eocenici del calcare nummilitico di Mosciano presso 

Firenze. (Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, Roma, XIV, 

J( 1895, pp. 119-127.)

1895. Briozoi fossili della Farnesina e Monte Mario presso Roma. 

(Palreontographica Italica, Pisa, 1,1895, pp. 77-140, pis. v, vi.) 

1895-1898. Briozoi neozoic! di alcune localita d' Italia. (Bollettino

della Societa Romana per gli Studi Zoologici, IV-VII, 1895-1898.) 

- Parte I, Vol. IV, 1895, pp. 109-123. Parte II, Vol. IV, 1895, pp.

- 227-247,2 figs. Parte III, Vol. V, 1896, pp. 102-125,10 figs. Parte 

IV, Vol. VII, 1898, pp. 34-49, 4 figs. Parte V, Vol. VII, 1898, pp. 

97-109,1 fig.

1896. Appunti bibliografici per servire alia storia degli studi sui 

Briozoi. (Revista Italiana di Scienze Naturali, Siena, XVI, 1896, pp. 

1-7, 25-28, 35-38.)

-^ 1896. Briozoi PostpliocenicidiSpilinga (Calabria). (Atti Accademia

Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania [4]. IX, 1896, pp. 1-66, 32 figs.) 

K 1898. Briozoi della formazione plioceniche e postplioceniche di Palo,

Anzio e Nettuno. (Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, Roma,

XVII, 1898, pp. 220-232.)

1898. Appunti sui Briozoi del Mediterraneo. Nota Prima. (Bollet- 

±i tino della Societa Romana per gli Studi Zoologici, VII, 1898, pp. 163-

168, 6 figs.)

NEVIANI, ANTONIO AND ANGELIS D'OSSAT, G. DE.

1897. Corallari e Briozoi neogenici di Sardegna. (Bolletino della 

Societa Geologica.Italiana, Roma, XV, 1897, pp. 571-598, 2 figs.) 

[Bryozoa, by Neviani, pp. 580-596; Corals by Angelis d'Ossat.'J

NICIIOLS, A. R.

1886. Polyzoa. First report on the marine fauna of the Southwest 

of Ireland. (Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy [2], IV, 1886, 

p. 22.)

NICHOLSON, H. ALLEYNE.

1874. Summary of recent researches on the palseontolog}7 of Ontario. 

(Canadian Journal [n.s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 125-136.) 

1874. Descriptions of two new genera and species of Polyzoa from
524 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULB. ITS. X

the Devonian Rocks. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], 

XIII, 1874, pp. 77-85.)

1874. Descriptions of species of Chaetetes from the Lower Silurian , 

rocks of North America. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 

of London, XXX, 1874, pp. 499-515, pis. xxix, xxx.) ' -.

1874. Report upon the palaeontology of the Province of Ontario. 

Toronto, 1874. 133 pp., 8 pis.

1875. Report upon the palaeontology of the Province of Ontario. 

Toronto, 1875. 96 pp., 4 pis. ^

1875. Descriptions of species of Hippothoa and Alecto from the 

Lower Silurian rocks of Ohio, with a description of Aulopora arach- > 

noidea, Hall. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XV, 1875, 

pp. 123-127, pi. xi.)

1875. Descriptions of new species of Polyzoa from the Lower and 

Upper Silurian rocks of North America. (Annals and Magazine of . 

Natural History [4], XV, 1875, pp. 177-184, pi. xiv.)

1875. Descriptions of new species and of a new genus of Poryzoa 

from the Palaeozoic rocks of North America. (Geological Magazine 

[n. s.], Decade II, II, 1875, pp. -33-38, pi. ii.)

1875. On some of the massive forms of Chaatetes from the Lower 

Silurian. (Geological Magazine [n. s.], Decade II, II, 1875, pp. 

175-177.)

1875. Descriptions of the Corals of the Silurian and Devonian Systerns. (Palaeontology of Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 181-242, pis. xxi, xxii.)

1875. Descriptions of the Polyzoa from the Silurian formation. 

(Paleontology of Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 257-268, pi. xxv.)

1876. Notes on the Palaeozoic corals of the State of Ohio. (Annals

and Magazine of Natural History [4], XVIII, 1876, pp. 85-94, pi. v.)

1879. On the structure and affinities of the "Tabulate Corals" of 

the Palaeozoic period, with critical descriptions of illustrative species. 

Edinburgh, 1879, 342 pp. 15 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 253-327, pis. xii-xv.]

1880. On the minute structure of the recent Heteropora neozelanica, 

Busk, and on the relations of the genus Heteropora to Monticulipora. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], VI, 1880, pp. 329-338.)

1881. On the structure and affinities of the genus Monticulipora and 

its subgenera, with critical descriptions of illustrative species. Edinburgh, 1881, 240 pp. 6 pis. (Review in Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [5], VIII, 1881, pp. 61-63.)

1883. Contributions to Micro-Palaeontology. On Stenopora Howsii, 

Nicholson, with notes on Monticulipora ? tumida, Phillips, and remarks 

on Tabulipora Urii, Young. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XII, 1883, pp. 285-297, pi. x.)

1884. Contributions to Micro-Palaeontology. Notes on some species > 

of monticuliporoid corals from the Upper Silurian rocks of Britain. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XHI, 1884, pp. 117-127, 

pi. vii.)
NICKLES AND BAS8LBR.] PAPERS AEEANGED BY AUTHORS. 525

NICI-IOLSON, H. ALLEYNE, AND ETHERIDGE, ROBERT, JUN.

1877. On Ascodictj^on, a new provisional and anomalous genus of 

Palaeozoic fossils. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XIX, 

1877, pp. 463-468, pi. xix.)

1877. On Prasopora Grayae, a new genus and species of Silurian 

corals. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XX, 1877,, pp. 

388-392.)

1879. Descriptions of Palaeozoic corals from northern Queensland, 

Avith observations on the genus Stenopora. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [5], IV, 1879, pp. 216-226, 265-285, pi. xiv.)

1886. On the Tasmanian and Australian species of the genus Stenopora Lonsdale. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XVII, 

1886, pp. 173-187, pls..iii, iv.)

NICHOLSON, H. ALLEYNE, AND FOORD, ARTHUR H.

1885. On the genus Fistulipora McCo}^ with descriptions of several 

species. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XVI, 1885, 

pp. 496-517, pis. xv-xviii.)

NICHOLSON, H. ALLEYNE, AND HINDE, GEORGE J.

1874. Notes on the fossils of the Clinton, Niagara, and Guelph 

formations of Ontario, with descriptions of new species. (Canadian 

Journal [n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 137-144.)

NlCKERSON, W. S.

1899. Notes on Loxosoma Davenporti. (Science [n. s.], IX, 1899, 

pp. 366-367.)

NICKLES, JOHN M.

1890. Studies on Monticulipora. (American Geologist, VI, 1890, 

pp. 396-399.)

NlTSCHE, HlNRICH.

1868. Beitriige zur Anatomic und Entwickelungsgeschichte der 

phylactolasmen Susswasserbryozoen, insbesondere von Alcyonella 

fungosa Pall. sp. (Reichert und du Bois Raymond's Archiv fur Ana 

tomie, 1868, pp. 465-521, 4 pis.) [Also separate, Berlin, 1868, 57 pp., 

4 pis.]

1869. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. I. Beobachtungen 

liber die Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger chilostomen Bryozoen. 

(Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XX, 1869, pp. 1-13, pi. i.) 

II. Ueber die Anatomie von Pedicellina echinata Sars. (Ibid., pp. 

13-34, pis. ii, iii.)

1870. Untersuchungen des Baues von Pedicellina echinata Sars. 

(Sitzungsbericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 

1869 [1870], p. 9.)
526 AMERICAN FOSSIL B.RYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1870. Ueber den Herniaphroditismus von Bugula flabellata, B. 

plumosa und Bicellaria ciliata. (Sitzungsbericht der Gesellschaft 

naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1869 [1870], p. 9.)

1871. Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Bryozoen. III. Ueber die Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte von Flustra membranacea. (Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXI, 1871, pp. 416-470, pis. 

xxv-xxvii.) IV. Ueber die Morphologic der Bryozoen. (Ibid., pp. 

471-498, 4 figs.) [Also separate, Leipzig, 1871, 83 pp., 3 pis.]

1871. On some interesting points concerning the mode of reproduction of the Biyozoa. (Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society 

[n. s.], XI, 1871, pp. 155-162.)

1872. Betrachtungen fiber die Entwickelungsgeschichte und Morphologie der Bryozoen. (Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 

XXII, 1872, pp. 467-472, 2 figs.)

1874. Untersuchungen liber die Knospung der Siisswasserbryozoen. 

insbcsondere der Alcyonella. (Sitzungsberichte der naturforschenden 

Gesellschaft zu Leipzig, 1874, pp. 31-36.)

1875. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bryozoen. V. Ueber die Knospung der Bryozoen. A. Ueber die Knospung der Polypide der phylactolaamen Siisswasserbryozoen, pp. 343-361, pis. xxiv, xxv, 1-3; 

B. Ueber den Bau und die Knospung von Loxosoma Kefersteinii 

Claparede, pp. 361-390, pis. xxv, 4-20, xxvi, 8-13; C. Allgemeine 

Betrachtungen, pp. 390-399. (Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXV. Supplementheft, III, 1875, pp. 343-402, pis. xxiv-xxvi.) 

[Also separate, Leipzig, 1876.]

1875. Ueber den Bau und die Knospung von Loxosoma Kefersteinii 

Claparede. (Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXV, 1875, 

pp. 451-456.) (Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, IV, 

1875, pp. liii-lv.) .

NORDGAARD, 0.

1893. Enkelte traek af Beitstadfjordens eyertebratfauna. (Bergens 

Museum Aarbog for 1892, Bergen, 1893, No. 2, pp. 1-11.) [Bryozoa, 

pp. 7, S.]

1896. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Norge hidtil observerede 

arter af marine Polyzoa. I. Cheilostomata. (Bergens Museum Aarbog for 1894-95, Bergen, 1896, No. 2, pp. 1-34, pis. i, ii.)

1896. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Norge hidtil observerede 

arter af marine polyzoa. II. Cyclostomata. (Bergens Museum Aarbog for 1896, Bergen, 1896, No. 2, pp. 1-6.)

1900. Polyzoa. Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition The Norwegian 

North-Atlantic Expedition 1876-1878, XXVII, Christiania, 1900, 

33 pp., 1 pi. and 1 map.
NICKLES AND BASSUSK.] PAPERS AliBANGED BY AUTHOES. 527

NORDMANN, ALEX. VON.

 x

1839. Kecherches sur le Tendra zostericola, polype de la section 

 *f Bryozoaires. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [2], XI, 1839, 

, pp. 185-191.)

1839. Sur 1'anatomie du Tendra zostericola. (Comptes Rendus de 

1'Academic des Sciences, Paris, VIII, 1839, pp. 357-359.) (L'lnstitut, 

VII, 1839, p. 95.)

. 1841. Ueber cinen mit giinstigem Erfolg angestellten Versuch 

t Silsswasser-Polypen von Paris nach Odessa zu verpflanzen. (Bulletin 

de 1'Academic Irnperiale des Sciences de St. -Petersbourg, VIII, 1841, 

pp. 353-357.) (Froriep, Notizen, XVIII, 1841, pp. 241-244.)

1842. Voyage dans la Russie meridionale et la Crime'e, execute en 

1837 sous la direction de M. Anatole de Demidoff, 1842. [Bryozoa, 

vol. II, pp. 818, 819. Vol. III. Recherches microscopiques sur 

^ 1'anatomie et le developpement du Tendra zostericola, pp. 651-678, 

Atlas, Polypi, pi. ii. Cellularia avicularia, Pall., pp. 679-707, Atlas, 

Polypi, pi. iii. Recherches microscopiques sur 1'anatomie et le developpement dc la Plumatella campanulata, Lamarck, pp. 709-730,

Atlas, Polypi, pi. i.]

t \

NORMAN, ALFRED MERLE.

i. 1864. On undescribed British Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Polyzoa. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [3], XIII, 1864, pp. 82-90, 

N pis. ix-xi.)

1866. Report on the Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, Actinozoa, 

and Hydrozoa from the coasts of the Hebrides. (Report of the Thirtysixth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of 

^ Science, 1866 [London, 1867], pp. 193-206.) [Bryozoa, pp. 203-205.]

1867. Preliminary report on the Crustacea, Molluscoidea, Echinodermata, and Crelenterata, procured by the Shetland Dredging Committee in 1867. (Report of the Thirty-seventh Meeting of the British 

Association for the Advancement of Science, 1867 [London, 1868], pp. 

437-441.)

^ 1868. Shetland Final Dredging Report. Part II. On the Crustacea, 

Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, andPorifera.

"^ (Report of the Thirty-eighth Meeting of the British Association for 

the Advancement of Science, 1868 [London, 1869], pp. 247-342.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 303-312.]

1868. Notes on some rare British Polyzoa, with descriptions of new 

^ species. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], VIII, 

1868> pp. 212-222, pis. v-vii.)

1879. On Loxosoma and Triticella, genera of semiparasitic Polyzoa 

in the British seas. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], 

III, 1879, pp. 133-140.)
528 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1893-1894. A Month on the Trondhjem Fjord. (Annals arid Magazine of Natural History [6], XII, 1893, pp. 446-452, pi. xix; ibid. [6], ^ 

XIII, 1894, pp. 112-133, pis. vi, vii.) r*

NOVAK, OTTAMAR.

1877. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen der bohmischen Kreidebildung. (Denkschriften der math.-natur. Classe der k. Akademie 

der Wissenschaften, Wien, XXXVII, 1877, pp. 79-126, pis. i-x.)

OEHLERT, D. P. ^

1888. Descriptions de quelques especes devoniennes du D6partement de la Mayenne. (Bulletin de la Societe" d'Etudes Scientih'ques 

d'Angers, XVII, 1888, pp. 65-120, pis. vi-x.) [Bryozoa, pp. 104-109.]

OKA, ASAJIRO. _

1890. Observations on fresh-water Polyzoa [Pectinatella gelatinosa, 

nov. sp.]. (Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of 

Japan, Tokyo, IV, 1890, pp. 89-150, pis. xvii-xx.)

1895. On the Nephridium of Phylactolgematous Polyzoa. (Zoological Magazine, VII, 1895, pp. 21-37, pi. ix.) .

1895. Note on the Nephridium of Endoproctous Polyzoa. (Zoological Magazine, VII, 1895, pp. 65-66.)

1895. Sur la Barentsia misakiensis. (Zoological Magazine, VII, < 

1895, pp. 76-86, pi. xii.) /

1895. "Excretory Organ" of fresh-water Polyzoa. (Journal of the 

College of Science, Imperial University of Japan, Tokyo, VIII, Part 

II, 1895, pp. 339-363, pis. xxxiv, xxxv.)

ORBIGNY, ALCIDE D'. W

1839. Voyage dans 1'Amerique-Meridionale, V, Part IV. Zoophytes. 

Paris, 1839 et 1846, 4to, 28 pp., 13 pis.

1849. Description de quelques genres nouveaux de Mollusques bryozoaires. (Revue et Magasin de Zoologie [2], I, 1849, pp. 499-504.)

1849-1852. Prodrome de paleontologie stratigraphique. Paris, tome ; 

1, 1849 [1850?], lx+394 pp.; tome 2, 1850, 427 pp.; tome 3,1852, 196 

pp. and index, 191 pp. ! ^

1850-52. Paleontologie francaise. Description des animaux inverte'bre's. Terrain Cretace. Tome cinquieme. Broyzoaires. Paris, 

1850-1852.' Text, 1192 pp., Atlas, pis. DC-DCCC.

1851-52. Recherches zoologiques sur la classe des Mollusques Biyo- ^ 

zoaires. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [3], XVI,. 1851, 

pp. 292-339; ibid. [3], XVII, 1852, pp. 273-348.) ^ 

.1852. Cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphique. Paris, 1852, 4to. [Tableau 10, Bryozoaires.]
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS AKKANGED BY AUTHOKS. 529

ORTMANN, ARNOLD E.

1890. Die japanische Bryozoen-Fauna. (Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 

L, I Band, 1890, pp. 1-74, pis. i-iv.)

1894. Beitrage zur Fauna der siid-ostlichen und 6'stlichen Nordsee. 

III. Bryozoen. (Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland, Neue Folge, I 

Band, 1894, pp. 347-362.)

OSSWALD, .

1890. Die Bryozoen der mecklenburgischen Kreidegeschiebe. (Archiv des Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg, 

Gustrow, XL1II, 1890, pp. 101-110.)

OSTROUMOFF, ALEXIS.

1885. Note sur la metamorphose du Cyphonautes. (Zoologischer

Anzeiger, VIII, 1885, p. 219.)

1885. Rernarques relatives aux recherches de Mr. Vigelius sur les 

Bryozoaires. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, VIII, 1885, pp. 290-291.)

1885. Extrait de 1'ceuvre sur la morphologie des Bryozoaires marines. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, VIII, 1885, pp. 577-579.)

1886. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der cyclostomen Seebryozoen. 

(Zoologischer Anzeiger, IX, 1886, pp. 283-284.)

1886. Einiges iiber die Metamorphose der Siisswasserbryozoen. 

(Zoologischer Anzeiger, IX, 1886, pp. 547-548.)

1886. Reruarques relatives aux recherches de Mr. L. Joliet sur la 

blastoge'nese [des bryozoaires]. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, IX, 1886, 

pp. 618-619.)

1886. Opit izslyedovaniya mchanok Sevastopolskoi Bukhti v sistematitsheskom i morphologitsheskom othomeniyakh. [Die Bryozoen der 

Bucht von Sebastopol. Vollstandigere Ausgabe mit einem ganz neuen 

Theile tiber die Morphologie der Bryozoen.] (Trudui obschtchestva 

estestvoespytatelei pre emperatorskom Kasanskom Universitet 

[M^moires de la Socie'te' d'histoire naturelle de Kasan], XVI, Pait II, 

1886,124pp., 5 pis.)

1886. Contributions a l'e*tude zoologique et morphologique des Bryozoaires du golfe de Sevastopol. (Archives Slaves de Biologie, 1, 

1886, pp. 557-569; ibid., II, 1886, pp. 8-25, 184-190,329-355, 5 pis.)

1887. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der cyclostomen Seebryozoen. 

(Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, VII, 1887, pp, 

177-190, pi. vi.)

1887. Erwiederung auf den Artikel Herrn Reinhard's "Zur Kenntnis der Siisswasserbryozoen." (Zoologischer Anzeiger, X, 1887, pp. 

168-169.)

1887. Ueber die morphologische Bedeutung der Metamorphose 

der Siisswasserbryozoen. [Russian.] (Arbeitender Naturforschenden 

Gesellschaft, Universitat Kasan, Protok., 1886-7, No. 91, 8 pp.) 

Bull. 173 34
AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173. ~

It

PAALZOW, RICHARD.

1897. Eine neue Bryozoe aus dem Zech stein riff von Poessneck. 

(Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Niirnberg, XI, ' 

1897, pp. 46-47.) " (

PACKARD, ALPHEUS SPRING. *

1863. A list of animals dredged near Caribou Island, southern 

Labrador, during July and August, 1860. (Canadian Naturalist and . 

Geologist, VIII, 1863, pp. 401-429, pis. i, ii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 406-412, 

pis. i, ii.]

1867. Observations on the glacial phenomena of Labrador and .«, 

Maine; with a view of the recent invertebrate Fauna'of Labrador. 

(Memoirs read before the Boston Society of Natural History; being a 

new series of the Boston Journal of Natural History, I, Part II, 1867, 

pp. 210-303, pis. vii, viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 269-276, pi. vii.].

PALLAS, PIERRE SIMON.

1766. Ele'nchus Zoophytorum, sistens generum adumbrationes 

generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones, cum 

selectis auctorum synonymis. (La Haye, 1766, Svo. Traduit en allemand, avec des remarques, par Wilckens; Nuremberg, 1787, 4to.)

PANTANELLI, D.

1890. Cupularia umbellata e Cupularia intermedia. (Atti della 

Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, residehte in Pisa, Processi verbali, VII, 1890, pp. 25-28.)

PARFITT, EDWARD.

1866. On two new species of fresh-water Polyzoa. (Annals and ' 

Magazine of Natural History [3], XVIII, 1866, pp. 171-173, pi. xii.)

1868. Note on a variety (?) of Alcyonella fungosa. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [4], II, 1868, pp. 77-78.)

1873. On a new species of Cellepora. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [4] 5 XII, 1873, pp. 98-99.)

PEACH, CHARLES WILLIAM.

1868. On a new Eschara from Cornwall. (Report of the Thirtyeighth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of 

Science, 1868 [London, 1869], p. 109.)

1868. On a new British Eschara and the occurrence in Cornwall of 

Sphenotrochus Wrightii, of Gosse. (Journal of the Royal Institution / 

of Cornwall, III, 1868-1870, pp. 116-117.) *
; NICKUSANDBASSLJSR.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 531

.«*

1871. On Pustulopora clavata of Busk, from the Wolf Rock, near 

Penzance. (Journal of the Royal Institute of Cornwall, IV, 1871-73, 

pp. 88-89, 1 pi.)

1878. Observations on British Polyzoa. (Journal of the Linnean 

' Society, Zoology, XIII, 1878, pp. 479-486, pi. xxiii.)

t*

PENNINGTON, ARTHUR S.

1885. British Zoophytes: An introduction to the Hydroida, Actinqzoa, and Polyzoa found in Great Britain, Ireland, and the Channel 

Islands. London, 1885, 363 pp., 24 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 201-335, pis. 

1 xvi-xxiv.]

* PEKGENS, ED.

1887. Contributions a 1'Histoire des Bryozoaires et des Hydrozoaires 

4 re'cents. (Bulletin des Seances de la Societe Royale Malacologique de 

Belgique, XXII, 1887, pp. Ixxxv-xc.)

1887. Les Bryozoaires du Tasmajdan a Belgrade. (Bulletin des 

^ Stances de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, XXII, 1887, 

pp. 12-28.) . Note supplementaire sur les Bryozaires du Tasmadjan. 

(Ibid., pp. 59-60.)

1887. Note preliminaire sur les Bryozoaires fossiles des environs de 

Kolosvar. (Bulletin des Seances de la Societe" Royale Malacologique de 

x Belgique, XXII, 1887, pp. 33-37.)

1887. Pliocane Bryozoen von Rhodes. (Annalen des k. k. naturhis- 

'! torischen Hofmuseums, Wien, II, 1887, pp. 1-34, pi. i.)

** 1888. Deux nouveaux types de Bryozoaires Ctenostomes. (Annales 

de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, Memoires, XXIII, 

1888, pp. 340-343, pi. xxiv.)

1889. ReVision des Bryozoaires du Cretace figure's par d'Orbigny. 

1 (Memoires de la Societe Beige de Geologic, de Paleontologie et d'Hy- 

; drologie, Bruxelles, III, 1889, pp. 305-400, pis. xi-xiii.) 

v 1889. Untersuchungen an Seebryozoen. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 

XII, 1889, pp. 504-510, 526-533.)

1889. Notes succinctes sur les Bryozoaires. I. Sur les Bryozoaires

' du Miocene de la Russie m^ridionale, pp. 20-24. II. Bryozoaires

drague"s par M. G. Dollfus dans le nord-ouest de la Mediterranee,

pp. 57-60. III. Bryozoaires dragues par M. Lennier aux environs de

* Cherbourg (Brest in error), pp. 60-62. (Bulletin des Stances de la 

Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, XXIV, 1889, Procesverbaux.)

1889. Zur fossilen Bryozoenfauna von \Vola Lu'zanska. (Bulletin 

de la Societe Beige de Geologic, III, 1889, Memoires, pp. 59-72.) 

. 1890. Nouveaux Bryozoaires Cyclostomes du Gretace". (Bulletin de 

> la Socie'te Beige de G6ologie, IV, 1890, Memoires, pp. 277-279, pi. xi.) 

1891. Bryozoaires du Miocene du Gard. (Bulletin de la Societ^ 

Beige de Geologie, V, 1891, Proces-verbaux, pp. 46-53.)
532 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

1892. Bryozoaires du Se*nonien de Sainte-Paterne, de Lavardin et 

de la Ribochere. (Bulletin de la Socie'te' Beige de Ge"ologie, VI, 1892, 

Proces-verbaux, pp. 200-217.)

1893. Nouveaux Bryozoaires du Cre'tace' du Limbourg. (Bulletin 

de la Societ^ Beige de Geologic, VII, 1893, pp. 172-189, pis. viii-xi.)

1894. Les Bryozoaires du Senonien de la Carriere de 1'Arche de 

Leves, pres Chartres. (Bulletin de la Socie'te' Beige de Geologic, VIII, 

1894, Proces-verbaux, pp, 131-140.)

1894. Bryozoaires du Senonien de la Carriere de Cachemback, pres 

Chartres (Faubourg Saint-Barthelemy). (Bulletin de la Societe Beige 

de Ge"ologie,VII, 1894, Proces-verbaux, pp. 181-184.)

1898. Note sur Identification et la separation des especes dans le 

groupe des Bryozoaires. (Bulletin de la Socie'te Beige de Ge"ologie, 

IX, 1895, Proces-verbaux, pp. 8-11.)

1896. Bryozoaires des environs de Buda. (Bulletin de la Soci^te* 

Beige de Geologic, X, 1896, Me*moires, pp. 359-368.)

PERGENS, ED. , AND MEUNIEK, A.

1886. La faiine des Bryozoaires Garumniens de Faxe. (Annales de 

la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, XXI, 1886, 

Me*moires, pp. 187-242, pis. ix-xiii.)

PERKINS, GEORGE H.

1869. The molluscan fauna of New Haven. Part II. Acephala and 

Bryozoa. (Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 

XIII, 1869-1871, pp. 139-163.) [Bryozoa, p. 161.]

PEKON, A.

1893. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Description des Brachiopodes, Bryozoaires et autres inverte*bres fossiles des terrains cre*- 

taces de la region sud des Hauts-Plateaux de la Tunisie, recueilles en 

1885 et 1886 par M. Philippe Thomas. Paris, Imprimerie Nationale, 

1893, fol., pp. 329-405, 2 pis.

PETTY, S. L.

1897. Polyzoa and Hydrozoa at Filey. (Naturalist, 1897, pp. 275- 

276.) '

PHILLIPS, JOHN.

1836. Illustrations of the geology of Yorkshire. Part II. The 

Mountain Limestone District. London, 1836, 4to, xx+253 pp., 25 

pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 198-200, pi. i.]

1841. Figures and descriptions of the Paleozoic fossils of Cornwall, 

Devon, and West Somerset. London, 1841. 231 pp., 60 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 20-27, pis. 9-13.]
XICKLBS AND BASSLEK.] PAPEES AREABGED BY AUTHOES. . 533 

>

PlCTET, F. J.

1857. Traite de pateontologie. Ed. 2,1857. [Bryozoa, IV, pp. 87-171, 

s atlas, pis. xc-xcii.]

PIEPER, FR. W.

1881. Eine neue Bryozoe der Adria: Gemellaria (?) avicularis. 

(Neunter Jahresbericht des Westfalischen Provincial-Vereins fiir Wissenschaft und Kunst, Munster, 1881, pp. 43-48.)

POCTA, PHILIPPE.

1892. 0 mechovkach z korycansk^ch vrstev pod kankem u kutne- 

^ hory. [Ueber Bryozoen aus dem Cenoman am Fusse des Gangberges 

bei Kuttenberg.] (Abhandlungen der k. bo'hmischen Gesellschaft der 

Wissenschaften, Prag, 1892. 42 pp., 16 figs., 4 pis.)

1894. Bryozoaires, Hydrozoaires et partie des Anthozoaires. (Systeme Silurien du Centre de la Boh^me, par Joachim Barrande, VIII, 

tome i, 1894. 230 pp., 21 pis., 4to.) [Bryozoa, pp. 3-132, pis. i, ii, 

>» vii-xvii.]

POTTS, EDWARD.

1884. On a supposed new species of Cristatella. (Proceedings of 

the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1884, pp. 193-199, 

pi. iv.)

1884. On Paludicella erecta. (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1884, pp. 213-214.) (Annals and Mag- 

 azine of Natural History [5], XIV, 1884, pp. 437-439.)

POURTALES, L. F.

1867. Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at great 

depths. (Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 

College in Cambridge, I, 1867, pp. 103-120.) [Bryozoa, pp. 110-111.]

* PROCHAZKA, VLADIMIR Jos.

1894. Miocaen Kralickf u Na'me'ste na Morave. [Resume* das Miocan von Kralic nachst Ndmest in Mahren. (Vestnik Kralovske" Ceske' 

Spolecnosti Na"uk, Prag. Sitzungsberichte der k. Bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaf ten 1893 [1894], No. xvi.) [Bryozoa, pp. 47- 

\ 55 [65-69], pis. xi, xii]

PROUHO, HENRI.

1889. Sur la structure et la metamorphose de la larve de la Flustrella hispida [Bryozoaire ct^nostome]. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Acad6mie des Sciences, Paris, CVIII, 1889, pp. 1023-1025.)

1889. Sur la reproduction de quelques Bryozoaires cte"nostomes. 

v (Comptes Rendus de l'Acade*mie des Sciences, Paris, CIX, 1889, pp. 

197-198.)
534 AMERICAN FO&&IL BRYOZOA. . [BULL. 173.

1890. Sur la Cyclatella annelidicola (Van Beneden et Hesse). (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academic des Sciences, Paris, CXI, 1890, pp. 799-801.)

1890. Recherches sur la larve de la Flustrella hispida (Gray), structure et metamorphose. (Archives de Zoologie experimentale et gene*- 

rale [2], VIII, 1890, pp. 409- .)

1891. Sur trois cas de developpement libre observes chez les Bryozoaires ectoproctes. (Comptes Rendus de 1'Academic des Sciences, 

Paris, CXII, 1891, pp. 1316-1318.)

1891. Contribution a 1'histoire des Loxosomes. Etude sur le Loxosoma annelidicola (Cyclatella annelidicola Van Ben. et Hesse). 

(Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale [2], IX, 1891, pp. 

91-116, 1 pi.)

1891. Sur 1'appareil perforant de 1'Hypophorella expansa (Bryozoaire ctenostome). (Association Francaisc pour FAvancement des 

Sciences. Compte Rendu de la 20me session, Premiere Partie, pp. 

247-248.)

1891. Sur le deVeloppement de la Membranipora pilosa. (Association Francaise pour 1'Avancement des Sciences, XIX, 1891, Part II, 

pp. 517-519.)

1892. Contribution a 1'histoire des Bryozoaires. (Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale [2], X, 1892, pp. 557-656. 8 pis.) 

(Review by Ehlers in Nachrichten von der k. Gesellschaf t der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts-Universitat zu Gottingen, 1893, pp. 

483-490.)

PKOUT, HIRAM A.

1858. Description of new species of Bryozoa from Texas and New 

Mexico. (Transactions of the St. Louis Academy of Sciences, I, 

1858, pp. 228-235.)

1858-1860. Four series of descriptions of Biyozoa from the Paleozoic 

rocks of the Western States and Territories. (Transactions of the St. 

Louis Academy of Sciences, 1,1858-1860. First series, 1858, pp. 235- 

237, pi. xv; second series, 1858, pp. 266-273, pi. xvi; third series, 1859, 

pp. 443-452, pis. xvii, xviii; fourth series, 1860, pp. 571-581.)

1866. Descriptions of new species of Bryozoa. (Transactions of the 

St. Louis Academy of Sciences, II, 1866, pp. 410-413.)

1866. Descriptions of Polyzoa from the Paleozoic rocks. (Geological 

Survey of Illinois, II, 1866, pp. 412-423, pis. xxi, xxii.)

QUELCH, J. J.

1883. On the ocecium of Spiralaria. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XI, 1883, pp. 276-277.)

1884. On Schizoporella Ridleyi, MacG., and Schizoporella simplex, 

D'Orbigny and Johnston. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History 

[5], XIII, 1884, pp. 215-217.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 535 

. '.. QUENSTEDT, FRIEDRICH AUGUSTUS.

1852-1885. Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde. Tubingen, 1852, iv+ 

792pp., 62 pis.; edition 2,1867, 982 pp., 86 pis.; edition 3, 1882-5, 

1239 pp., 100 pis.

.1881., Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands. VI. Korallen (Rohren- und 

Sternkorallen). Leipzig, 1881, 1093 pp., Atlas, 42 pis.

RABITO, LEON.

1898. Ricerche intorno alia forrnazione dei statoblasti nei Briozoi 

d'acqua dolce. (Naturalista Siciliano, Palermo [n. s.], II, 1898, pp. 

131-140, 1 pi.)

RANSON, J. JOSSELYN, AND PONTON, T. GRAHAM.

1866. Notes on Lophopus crjstallinus. (Popular Science Review, 

V, 1866, pp. 438-441, 1 pi.)

RASP-AIL, FRANCOIS VINCENT.

1828. Histoire naturelle de 1'Alcyonelle fluviatile [A. stagnorum, 

Lamarck]. (Me'moires de la Societ6 d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 

IV, 1828, pp. 75-165, 246, pis. xii-xvi.) (Oken's Isis, XXI, 1828, 

cols. 1224-1225.)

REDFERN, PETER.

1857. On Flustrella hispida. (Report of the Twenty-seventh Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1857, 

[London, 1858], Part II, p. 106.)

1858. On Flustrella hispida. (Quarterly Journal of Microscopical 

Science, VI, 1858, pp. 96-102.)

REICHERT, K. B.

1870. Vergleichende Anatomische Untersuchungen uber Zoobotryon 

pellucidus (Ehrenberg). (Abhandlungen der koniglichen Akademie 

der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, II, 1870, pp. 233-338, pis. i-vi.)

REID, JOHN.

1845. Anatomical and physiological observations on some zoophytes. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [1], XVI, 1845, pp. 385-400, 

pi. xii.)

REINIIARD, "VY. W.

1880. Zur Kenntniss der Siisswasser-Bryozoen. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, III, 1880, pp. 208-212.)

1880. Embryologischc Untersuchungen an Alcyonella fungosa und 

Cristatella mucedo. (Verhandlungen der zoologischen Section der
536 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

sechsten Versammlung russischer Naturforscher und Aerzte. Abstract by Alexander Brandt in Zoologischer Anzeiger, III, 1880, pp. 

234-235.)

1887. Zur Kenntniss der Siisswasser-Bryozoen. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, X, 1887, pp. 19-20.)

1887. Antwort auf die Notiz des Herrn Ostroumoff in No. 247 der 

voiiieg. Zeitschrift. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, X, 1887, pp. 382-383.)

1888. Otsherk stroenija i rasbitija presnovodnich mschanok. 

[Sketch of the structure and development of the fresh-water Bryozoa.] 

(Trudui obschtchestva ispjtatelei prihody pre imp. Kharkovakom Universitet, Kharkoff, XV, 1888, pp. 207-310, 7 pis. [Arb. Naturf. 

Gesellsch. Charkow.])

REPIACHOFF, WASSILIJ.

1875. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Tendra zostericola. (Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXV, 1875, pp. 129-142, 

pis. vii-ix.)

1875. Zur Naturgeschichte der chilostomen Seebryozoen. (Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXVI, 1876 [1875], pp. 139-160, 

pis. vi-ix.)

1878. Zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 1, 

1878, pp. 221-224.)

1878. Ueber die ersten embryonalen Entwickelungsvorgange bei 

Tendra zostericola. (Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 

XXX, 1878, Supplement-Heft 3, pp. 411-423, pi. xix.)

1879. Zur Embryologie der Tendra zostericola. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, II, 1879, pp. 67-69.)

1879. Bemerkungen iiber Cyphonautes. [Larva of Membranipora.] 

(Zoologischer Anzeiger, II, 1879, pp. 517-518.)

1879. Zur Embryologie der Bowerbankia. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 

II, 1879, pp. 660-664.)

1880. Zur Kenntniss der Bowerbankia-Larven. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, III, 1880, p. 260.)

1880. [On the Morphology of the Bryozoa.] [Russian.] (Zapiski 

Novorossiskagho Obshestva Estestvoispuitatelei, Odessa [Me"moires 

Soc. Nouv. Russ.], VI, 1880. 69 pp., 4 pis.)

REUSS, AUGUST EMANUEL.

1846. Die Versteinerungen der bohmischen Kreideformation. 

Zweite Abtheilung. Stuttgart, 1846, 4to, 148 pp., 51 pis. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 63-70, pis. xv, xvi.]

1847. Die fossilen Polyparien des Wiener Tertiarbeckens. (Haidinger's naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, II, Wien, 1847, 4to, 

pp. 1-109, pis. i-xi.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEKS ARKANGED BY AUTHOKS. 537

1851. Ein Beitrag zur Palseontologie der Tertiarschichten Oberschlesiens. (Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Qesellschaft, 

Berlin, III, 1851, pp. 149-184, pis. viii, ix.) [Bryozoa, pp. 163-176, 

pis. viii, ix.]

1853. Ueber einige Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Entomostrazeen 

des Mainzer Beckens. (Leonhard und Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch fur 

Mineralogie, 1853, pp. 670-679, pi. ix.) [Bryozoa, pp. 677-678, pi. ix.]

1855. Beitrage zur Charakteristik der Tertiarschichten des nordlichen und rnittleren Deutschlands. (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen 

Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, XVIII, 1855, pp. 197-273, pis. 

i-xii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 258-265, pis. x-xii.]

1860. Die marinen Tertiarschichten Bohmens und ihre Versteinerungen. (Sitzuugsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 

XXXIX, 1860, pp. 207-285, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 226-227.]

1863. Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Anthozoen von 

Oberburg in Steiermark. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der 

Wissenschaften, Wien, XLV1II, I. Abth., 1863, pp. 118-122. [Bryozoa, p. 122.]

1864. Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Anthozoen und Bryozoen von 

Oberburg in Steiermark. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der oberen Nummilitenschichten. (Denkschriften der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 

Wien, XXIII, I. Abth., 1864, pp. 1-38, pis. i-x.) [Bryozoa, pp. 29-35, 

pi. x.]

1864. Ueber Anthozoen und Bryozoen des, Mainzer Tertiarbeckens. 

(Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, L, 

1864, I, Abth., pp. 197-210, pis. i-iii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 205-209.]

1864. Zur Fauna des deutschen Oberoligocans. II. Abtheilung. 

(Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, L, 

1864, I. Abth., pp. 614-691.) [Bryozoa, pp. 623-687.]

1865. Ueber die Foraminiferen, Anthozoen und Bryozoen des 

deutschen Septarienthones. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der 

Wissenschaften, Wien, LII, 1865,1. Abth., pp. 283-286.)

1865. Die Foraminiferen, Anthozoen und Bryozoen des deutschen 

Septarienthones. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der mitteloligocanen Tertiarschichten. (Denkschriften der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 

Wien, XXV, 1865, I. Abth., pp. 117-214, pis. i-xi.)

1866-7. Die Bryozoen, Anthozoen und Spongiaren des braunen Jura 

von Balin bei Krakau. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LIII, 1866,1. Abth., pp. 229-231.) (Denkschriften 

der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, XXVII, 1867, I. Abth., 

pp. 1-26, pis. i-iv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 2-12, pis. i, ii.]

1867. Die fossile Fauna der Steinsalzablagerung von Wieliczka in 

Galizien. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, 

Wien, LV, 1867,1. Abth., pp. 17-182, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. HI129.]
538 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL.ITS.-

1867. Ueber einige Bryozoen aus dem ,deutschen Unteroligocan. 

(Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. LV, 

1867, I. Abth., pp. 216-234, pis. i-iii.)

1868-9. Palaontologische Studien iiber die iilteren Tertiarschichten 

der Alpen. II. Abtheilung. Die fossilen Anthozoen undBiyozoen der 

Schichtengruppe von Crosaro. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie 

der Wissenschaften, Wien, LVIII, 1868, I. Abth., pp. 288-292,) 

(Denkschriften der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wieu, XXIX, 

1869, I. Abth., pp. 215-298, pis. xvii-xxxvi.) [Bryozoa, pp. 252-293, 

pis. xxvi-xxxvi.]

1869. Zur fossilen Fauna der Oligocanschichten von Gaas. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LIX, 1869, 

I. Abth., pp. 446-4:88, pis. i-vi.) [Bryozoa, pp. 466-479, pis. i, iii-v.]

1869. Ueber tertiare Bryozoen von Kischenew in Bessarabien. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, LX, 1869, 

I. Abth., pp. 505-513, pis. i, ii.)

1872. Die Bryozoen und Foraminiferen des unteren Planers. In Ii. 

B. Geinitz, Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. (Paleontographica, XX, 

Part I, Cassel, 1872, pp. 97-144, pis. xxiv-xxxiii.)

1874. Die Bryozoen des oberen Planers. In H. B: Geinitz, Das 

Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. (Paleontographica, XX, Part II, Cassel, 

1874, pp. 127-138, pis. XXIV-XXVL)

1874. Die fossilen Bryozoen des Oesterreichisch-Ungarischen Miocans. I. Abtheilung. Salicornaridea, Cellularidea, Membraniporidea. 

(Denkschriften der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, XXXIII, 

1874,1. Abth., pp. 141-190, pis. i-xii.)

RlCHIARPI, S.

1880. Briozoi del mare del la Toscana. (Catalogo Sez. Ital. Esposiz. 

Berlino, 1880, pp. 153-154.)

RIDLEY, STUART O.

1881. Account of the zoological collections made during the Survey 

of H. M. S. Alert in the straits of Magellan and on the coast of 

Patagonia. Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, pp. 44-61, pi. vi.)

1881. Polyzoa, Ccelenterata and Sponges of Franz-Joseph Land 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], VII, 1881, pp. 442-457, 

pi. xxi.)

1887. On the characters of the genus Lophopus with a description 

of a new species from Australia. (Journal of the Linnean Society, 

Zoology, XX, 1887, pp. 61-64, pi. ii.)

Risso, A. 

1826. Histoire nature lie de 1'Europe meridionale. Paris, 1826.
NICKLEB AND BASSLEB.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 539

ROBERTSON, DAVID.

1879. Additions to the list of Polyzoa of Garvel Park Post-Tertiary 

deposit. (Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, VI, 1879, 

p. 57.)

ROGERS, AUSTIN F.

1900. New Bryozoans from the Coal Measures of Kansas and Missouri. (Kansas University Quarterly [A], IX, 1900, pp. 1-12, pis. 

i-iv.)

ROLLE, FRIEDKICH.

1851. Ueber zwei neue devonische Korallen einer neuen Sippe, 

Reptaria. (Leonhard and Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch f ur Mineralogie, 

1851, pp. 810-814, pi. ixB.)

ROMER, FRIEDRICH ADOLPII.

1836. Die Versteinerungen des norddeutschen Oolithen-Gebirges. 

Hannover, 1836, 4to, ii+218 pp., 16 pis. Nachtrag, 1839,59 pp., pis. 

xvii-xx. [Bryozoa, p. 18; Nachtrag, pp. 11-15, pi. xvii.]

1840. Die Versteinerungeu des norddeutschen Kreidegebirges. 

Hannover, 1840,4to. [Bryozoa, pp. 11-25, pi. v.]

1843. Die Versteinerungen des Harzgebirges. Hannover, 1843,4to, 

40 pp., 12 pis. [Bryozoa, p. 7, pis. iii, xii.]

1854. Beitrage zur geologischen Kenntniss des nordwestlichen 

Harzgebirges. (Paleontographica, III, Cassel, 1854, pp. 1-67, pis. i-x, 

pp. 68-111, pis. xi-xv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 6-8, 71-72, pis. i, ii, xi.] 

 1863. Beschreibung der norddeutschen tertiaren Polyparien. (Paleontographica, IX, Cassel, 1863, 4to. Pp. 199-246, pis. xxxv-xxxix.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 203-230, pis. xxxv-xxxvii.]

ROMINGER, CART,.

1866. Observations on Chtetetes and some related genera, in regard 

to their systematic position, with an appended description of some new 

species. (Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1866, pp. 113-123.)

1887. Description of a new form of Bryozoa. (Proceedings of the 

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1887, p. 11, pi. i.)

1890. Studies on Monticulipora. (American Geologist, VI, 1890, 

pp. 102-121.)

SACCO, F.

1890. Catalogo paleontologico del bacino terziario del Piemonte. 

.(Bollettino della Societa Geologica Italiana, Roma, VIII, 1890, pp. 

281-356.) [Bryozoa, pp. 326-328.]
540 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

SAEFFTIGEN, A.

1888. Das Nervensystem der phylactolasmen Siisswasser-Bryozoen. 

(Zoologischer Anzeiger, XI, 1888, pp. 96-99.)

SALENSKY, WLADIMIR W.

1874. Untersuchungen an Seebryozoen. (Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXIV, 1874, pp. 343-348, pi. xxxii.)

1877. Etudes sur les Bryozoaires Entoproctes. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie [6], V, 1877, Art. 3, pp. 1-60, pis. xii-xv.)

SARS, GEORGE OSSIAN.

1872. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps 

off. the Norwegian coast. (University program for the first half year 

1869, Christiania, 1872, 4to, 82 pp., 6 pis.) [Rhabdopleura and Flustra 

abyssicola.]

1872. Bidrag til Kundskaben om Dyrelivet paa vore Havbanker. 

(Forhandlinger i Videnskabs - Selskabet i Christiania, XIV, 1872, 

pp. 73-120.)

1873. Om en hidtil lidet kjendt maerkelig Slaegtstype af Polyzoer. 

[Triticella.] (Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 

XV, 1873, pp. 386-400.)

1874. On Rhabdopleura mirabilis [M. Sars]. (Quarterly Journal of 

Microscopical Science [n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 23-44, pi. i.)

SARS, MICHAEL.

1835. Beskrivelser og lagttagelser over nogle merkelige eller nye i 

Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. [Barentsia.] 1835.

1851. Beretning om en Zoologisk Reise i Sommeren 1849 i Lofoten og Finmarken. (Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskab, VI, 1851, pp. 

121-211.)

1853. Bemaerkninger over det Adriatiske Havs Fauna sammenlignet med Nordhavets. (Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskab, VII, 1853, 

pp. 367-397.)

1862. Beskrivelse over nogle norske Polyzoer. (Forhandlinger i 

Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1862, pp. 141-167.)

SAUYAGE, H. E.

1889. Note sur les Bryozoaires jurassiques de Boulogne. (Bulletin 

de la Societe Ge*ologique de France [3], XVII, 1889, pp. 38-53, pis. 

iii, iv.)

SAVIGNT, JULES CESAR.

1809. " Description de r£gypte." "Polypes." [Platesonly.] "Explication" by V. Audouin, 1826. [Cf. C. Davies Sherborn, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1897, p. 287.]
NICKLES AND BASSLEK.] PAPEBS AKKANGED BY AUTHOKS. , 541

SCHAFHAUTL, .

1863. Siid-Bayerns Lethsea geognostica. Der Kressenberg und die 

siidlich von ihm gelegenen Hochalpen, geognostisch betrachtet in 

ihren Petrefacten. Mit 46 Holzschnitten nebst einein Atlas von zwei 

Karten und 98 Tafeln. Leipzig, 1863, fol.

SCHELER, GEO. VON.

1892. Ueber die Bryozoen Deutschlands. (Jahreshefte des Vereins 

fiir vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, XL VIII, 1892, p. 

Ixx.)

SCHLUTEK, C.

1881, Ueber Callopora eifeliensis. (Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Verein der preussischen Rheinlande und WestphalenS, 

XXXVIII, Bonn, 1881, Sitzungsberichte, pp. 72-75, tigs. 1, 2.)

SCHMIDT, FERD.

1886. Die Susswasser-Bryozoen Livlands. (Sitzungsberichte der 

Naturforscher-Gesellschaft bei der Universitat Dorpat, VII, 1886, pp. 

350-359.)

SCHMIDT, FRIEDRICH.

1858. Untersuchungen iiber die silurische Formation von Ehstland, 

Nord-Livland und Oesel. (Archiv fur die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehstund Kurlands [1], II, 1858-9, pp. 1-247, 465-474.)

SCHMIDT, OSCAR.

1876. Die Gattung Loxosoma. (Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie, XII, 1876, pp. 1-14, pis. i-iii.)

1878. Beinerkungen zu den Arbeiten iiber Loxosoma. (Zeitschrift 

fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXXI, 1878, pp. 68-80, 2 figs ) (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], III, 1879, pp. 393-404.)

SCHNEIDER, ANTON.

1868. Ueber die Entwickelung von Cyphonautes compressus zu 

Membranipora pilosa. (Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der naturforschenden Freunde, Berlin, 1868, pp. 24-25.)

1869. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte und systematischen Stellung der 

Bryozoen und Gephyreen. (Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomic, V, 

1869, pp. 260-280, 4 figs., pi. xvi.)

SCHREIBER, A.

1872. Die Bryozoen des mitteloligocanen Griinsandes bei Magdeburg. (Zeitschrift fiir die gesammten Naturwissenschaf ten ; herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereine fiir Sachsen und 

Thiiringen in Halle, Berlin, XXXIX, 1872, pp. 475-481.)
542 - AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. ' [BULL. 173.

. SCHULTZ, E.

1895. Loxosoma harmeri, n. sp. (Trudui S.-Peterburghskagho 

obshchestva estestvoispuitatelei. Otdyelenie Zoologii i Fisilogii, 

[Travaux de la Societe" des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, Section 

de Zoologie et de Physiologie], XXV, 1895, Part II, pp. 49-54, 1 pi. 

[German abstract, pp. 55-58.])

SCHWALBE, G.

1869. Ueber den feineren Bau der Muskelfasern wirbelloser Thiere. 

(Archiv fiir mikroskopische Anatomie, Y, 1869, pp. 205-247, pis. xiv, 

xv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 227-228.]

SCOTT, THOMAS.

1896. Cristatella mucedo, Cuvier, in the lochs of Scotland. (Annals 

of Scottish Natural History, 1896, p. 125.)

SEELIGER, 0.

1889. Die ungeschlechtliche Yermehrung der endoprokten Bryozoen. 

(Zeitschrift fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XLIX, 1889, pp. 168-208, 

6 figs., pis. ix, x.)

1890. Bemerkungen zur Knospenentwicklung der Bryozoen. (Zeitschrif t fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, L, 1890, pp. 560-599, 2 pis.)

SEGUENZA, GIUSEPPE.

1879. Le formazioni terziarie nella Provincia di Reggio (Calabria). 

(Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, 

Matematiche e Naturali, Roma [3], YI, 1879, 446 pp., 17 pis.) [BryoZOa, pp. 42, 53, 61, 70-86,127-133,196-214, 294-297, 327-330, 367-372, 

pis. viii, xii, xiv, xv, xvii.]

1882. Studi geologici e paleontologici sul cretaceo medio dell' Italia 

nieridionale. (Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei [3], Memorie, XII, 

Roma, 1882, pp. 65-214, 21 pis.) [Bryozoa, pp. 189-190, pi. xx.]

SHALER, NATHANIEL SOUTHGATE.

1889. Geology of the island of Nantucket. (Bulletin of the United 

States Geological Survey, No. 53.) [Bryozoa, pp. 36-37.].

SHARPE, DANIEL.

1853. Description of the new species of Zoophyta. and Mollusca 

[from the Silurian of Bussaco in Portugal]. (Quarterly Journal of 

the Geological Society of London, IX, 1853, pp. 146-147, pi. vii.)

SHERREN, HENRY. 

1898. Cristatella mucedo [near London]. (Nature1 , LIX, 1898, p. 150.)
ND BASSLEB.] PAPERSAKEANGED BY AUTHOKS. 543

SHKUBSOLE, GEORGE W.

1879. A review of the British Carboniferous Fenestellidse. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXXV, 1879, 

pp. 275-284.)

1880. A review and description of the various species of British 

Upper Silurian Fenestellidce. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological 

Society of London, XXXVI, 1880, pp. 241-254, pi. xi.)

1881. Further notes on the Carbon if erous FenestellidiB. (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXXVIl, pp. 178-189.)

1882. Thamniscus: Permian, Carboniferous, and Silurian. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXXVIII, 1882, 

pp. 341-346.)

1882. On the occurrence of a new species 'of Phyllopora in the 

Permian limestone. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 

of London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 347-349.)

. 1885. Note on the Glauconome disticha from the Bala beds of Glyn 

Ceiriog. (Proceedings of the Chester Society of Natural Science, No. 

3, 1885, pp. 98-100.)

SHRUBSOLE, GEORGE W., AND VINE, GEORGE ROBERT.

1882. The Silurian species of Glauconome and a suggested classification of the Palaeozoic Polyzoa. (Geological Magazine [n. s.], Decade 

II, IX, 1882, pp. 381-382.) (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXXVIII, 1882, Proceedings, p. 245.) (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London, XL, 1884, pp. 329-332.)

SIMONOWITSCH, SPIRIDON VON.'

1871. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen des Essener Grimsandes. 

(Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Bonn, XXVIII [3 Folge, Band VIII], 1871, 

pp. 1-70, pis. i-iv.)

SIMPSON, GEORGE B.

1895. A discussion of the different genera of Fenestellidae. (Thirteenth Annual Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the 

year 1893, Albany, 1894 [1895], pp. 687-727). (Forty-seventh Annual 

Report of the New York State Museum of Natural History, Albany, 

1894, pp. 881-921.)

1897. A handbook of the genera of the North American Palgeozoic 

Bryozoa; with an introduction upon the structure of living species. 

(Fourteenth Annual Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for 

the year 1894, Albany, 1895 [1897], pp. 407-608, pis. A-E, i-xxv.) 

(The Report of the State Geologist also forms part of the Forty-eighth 

Annual Report of the New York State Museum, Albany, 1895 [1897]', 

with the same paging.) < .-' . ..'.-. i
544 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA.

SlNZOW, J.

1892. Bemerkungen iiber einige Versteinerungen aus den Bessarabischen Neogenablagerungen. (Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie, Odessa, XVII, Part II, 1892, pp. 51-72, 

pis. i-iv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 51-57, pi. i.] [Russian.]

SLACK, HENRY S.

1863. Resting eggs, or statoblasts of a Plumatella. (Intellectual 

Observer, II, 1863, pp. 271-274, 1 pi.)

SMITT, FKITZ ADAM.

1863. Bidrag till kannedomen om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling. 

(Upsala Univ. Arsskrift, 1863, 40 pp.)

1864. Nagra drag ur Bryozoernas (Mossdjurens) lif. Stockholm, 

1864, 31 pp.

1865. Om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling och fettkroppar. (Ofversigt 

Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, XXII, 1865, pp. 

5-50.)

1865-1871. Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafsbryozoer. 

(Ofversigt af Kongl. Yetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, XXII, 

1865, pp. 115-142, 1 pi.; ibid., XXIII, 1866, pp. 395-533, 11 pis.; 

ibid., XXIV, 1867, pp. 279-429, 5 pis.; ibid., XXIV, 1867, Bihang, 

pp. 3-230, pis., xxiv, xxv; ibid., XXVIII, 1871, pp. 1115-1134, pis. 

xx, xxi.)

1866. Polymorphism among Bryozoa. [Abstract by Agassiz.] 

(American Journal of Science and Arts [2], XLII, 1866, p. 134.) 

(American Journal of Conchology, III, 1867, p. 105.)

1867. Bryozoa Marina in regionibus arcticis et borealibus viventia, 

recensuit F. A. Smitt. (Ofversigt af k. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24lrg., 1867, pp. 443-487.)

1872. Bemerkung zu Dr. H. Nitsche's Beitragen zur Kenntniss der 

Bryozoen. (Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXII, 1872, 

pp. 281-282.)

1872. Remarks on Dr. Nitsche's researches on Bryozoa. (Quarterly 

Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XII, 1872, pp. 246-248.)

1872. Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales. 

Part I. (Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, X, 

1872, No. 11, pp. 1-20, pis. i-v.) Part II. (Ibid., XI, 1873, No. 4, 

pp. 1-83, pis. i-xiii.)

1878. Recensio systematica animalium Bryozoorum, quse in itineribus, annis 1875 et 1876, ad insulas Novaja Semlja et ad ostmm fluminis 

Jenisei, duce Professore A. E. Nordenskiold, invenerunt Doctores A. 

Stuxberg et H. The'el. (Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens 

Forhandlingar, 35. Arg., 1878, No. 3, pp. 11-26.)
N:CKJ,KS AND BASSLGR.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOES. 545

1878. Recensio animaliuin Bryozoorum e mari arctico, qute ad 

paminsulam Kola, in itinere anno 1877, duce H. Sandeberg, invenit 

F. Tryboni. (Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 35. Irg., 1878, No. 7, pp. 19-32.)

SPEYER, OSCAR.

1864. Die Tertiilrfauna von Sollingen bei Jerxheim im Herzogthum 

Braunschweig. (Palcontographica, IX, 1864, pp. 247-337, pis. xl-xliii.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 322-325.]

STENROOS, K. E.

1899. Das Thierleben im Nurmijarvi-See. Eine faunistisch-biologische Studie. (Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, XVII, 

Helsingfors, 1899, No. 1, pp. 1-259, pis. i-iii.) [Fresh-water Bryozoa, 

pp. 50-51.]

STIMPSON, WILLIAM.

1854. Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan or the 

region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, near New Brunswick. 

(Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, VI, 1854, Art. V, pp. 1-66, 

pis. i-iii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 17-19, pi. L]

STOLICZKA, FERDINAND.

1862. Ueber heteromorphe Zellenbildungen bei Bryozoen, Crelophyma, Reuss. (Verhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen 

Gesellschaft, Wien, XII, 1862, pp. 101-104.)

1862. Oligocane Bryozoen von Latdorf in Bernburg. (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, XLV, Abth. I, 

1862, pp. 71-94, pis. i-iii.)

1864. Kritische Bemerkungen zu Herrn Fr. A. Romer's Beschreibung der norddeutschen Polyparien! (Leonhard und Bronn's Neues 

Jahrbuch, 1864, pp. 340-347.)

1864. Fossile Bryozoen aus dem Tertiaren Griinsandsteine der 

Orakei-Bay bei Aukland, mit Betrachtungen uber neue oder weniger 

bekannte Bryozoen-Sippen und deren Classification. (Reise der Oest. 

Fregatte Novara, geologischer Theil, Band I, Abth. II, Palasontologie, 

pp. 89-158, pis. xvii-xx.)

1869. On the anatomy of Sagartia Schilleriana and Membranipora 

Bengalensis, a new Coral and a Bryozoon living in brackish water at 

Port Canning. (Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, XXXVIII, 

Part II, 1869, pp. 28-63, pis. x-xii.)

1872. The Cretaceous fauna of Southern India. The Ciliopoda. 

(Palaiontologica Indica, IV, Series VIII, Part II. Calcutta, 1872, pp. 

1-34 [33-68], pis. i-iii.) 

Bull. 173 35
546 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

STUCKENBERG, A.

1887. Koralli e Inshanke verkhnyago yarusa srednerusskago kammenougolnago ezvestnyaka. [Corals and Polyzoa of the Upper Carboniferous limestone of Middle Russia.] (Trudui obschtchestva 

estestvoespytatelei pre emperatorskom Kasanskom Universitet, 

Protok., 1886-87, No. 92, 3 pp.)

1888. Anthozoen und Bryozoen des oberen niittelrussischen Kohlenkalks. (Memoires du Comite Geologique, V, No. 4, 1888, 54 pp. 

4 pis.)

STUXBERG, A.

1887. Faunan pa och kring Novaja Semlja. (Vega-Expeditionens 

Vetenskapliga lagttagelser, V, 1887, pp. 1-239, pi. i.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

100-117.]

SWANSON, WILLIAM, AND DUERDEN, J. E.

1893. Some North of Ireland Polyzoa. (Irish Naturalist, II, 1893, 

pp. 165-168.)

TATE, RALPH.

1875. On some new Liassic fossils. (Geological Magazine [n. s.], 

Decade II, II, 1875, pp. 203-206.) [Bryozoa, pp. 205-206, figs. 1,1 a]

TENISON - WOODS, JULIAN E.

1865. On some Tertiary fossils in South Australia. (Transactions 

and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, VI, 1865, pp. 

3-6, 1 pi.)

1876. On the genus Fenestella. (Papers and Proceedings of the 

Royal Society of Tasmania for 1875,1876, pp. 46-50.)

1876. On some Tertiary Australian Polyzoa. (Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, X, 1876, pp. 

147-150, 2 pis.)

1877. Notes on the Tertiary fossils of Table Cape, Tasmania. 

(Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania for 1876, 

1877, pp. 91-116.)

1877. On some new Australian Polyzoa. (Journal and Proceedings 

of the Royal Society of New South Wales, XI, 1877, pp. 83-84, 2 pis.)

1878. On some Australian Tertiary fossil corals and Potyzoa. 

(Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 

XII, 1878, pp. 57-61, 1 pi.)

1879. On the anatomy of Distichopora; with a monograph of the 

genus. (Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South 

WT ales, XIII, 1879, pp. 49-63, 2 pis.)

1880. On some recent and fossil species of Selenariadae. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia [late 

Philosophical Society of Adelaide], III, 1880, pp. 1-12, pis. i, ii.)
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 547

1880. Corals and Bryozoa of the Neozoic period in New Zealand. 

(Palaeontology of New Zealand, Part IV, Wellington, 1880, xvi+34 

pp., 4.pis.)

1880. On the genus Ainathia of Lamouroux, Avith a description of 

a new species. (Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society 

of Victoria,. XVI, 1880, pp. 89-118, 1 pi.)

TEPLOV, A. Gn.

1891. Spiski i opisanie predmetov, nakhodyashchikhsya v Zoologhicheskom Muzeye irnperatorskom Moskovskom Universiteta. [The 

Bryozoa of the Zoological Collection of the Moscow University 

Museum.] (Izvyestiya imperatorskagho obshchestva lyubitelei estestvoznaniya, antropolghii i etnografii sostoyashchagho pri imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitetye, Moscow, LXVII, 1891, 19 pp.)

THOMPSON, JOHN VAUGHN.

1830. Zoological researches and illustrations: On Polyzoa, a new 

animal discovered as an inhabitant of some Zoophites, with the 

description of the newly instituted genera Pedicellaria, Vesicularia 

and their species. Memoir No. V, Cork, 1830, pp. 89-102.

THOMPSON, WYVILLE T. C.

1840. Additions to the fauna of Ireland. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [1]," V, 1840, pp. 245-257.) [Bryozoa, pp. 249-254.]

1852. Notes on some Scotch Zoophytes and Polyzoa. (Annals and 

Magazine of Natural History [2], IX, 1852, pp. 403-404, pi. xvi B.j

1858. On new genera and species of Polyzoa in the collection of 

W. H. Harvey. (Natural History Review, V, 1858, pp. 134-147, 

pis. x-xiii.) (Proceedings of -the Dublin University Zoological and 

Botanical Association, I, 1859, pp. 77-93, pis. vi-ix.)

1859. Zoophytology: [Polyzoa from Bass's Strait and New Zealand]. 

(Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, VII, 1859, pp. 143-154.)

TlIORNELY, L. R.

1897. On the Polyzoa [of Rockall Island]. (Transactions of the 

Royal Irish Academy, XXXI, 1897, pp. 79-80.)

TOULA, FRANZ.

1875. Permo-Carbon-Fossilen von der Westkuste von Spitzbergen. 

(Leonhard und Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, 1875, pp. 

225-264, pis. v-x.) [Bryozoa, pp. 228-231.]

1875. Eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna von den Barents-Inseln. (NowajaSenilja N. W.) (Sitzungsberichte der k. Akademie der Wissensschaften, Wien, LXXI, 1875, I. Abth., pp. 527-608, pis. i-vi.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 562-574, 583-588, pis. iii-v.]
548 . AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

TRASK, J. B.

1873. New species of Zoophytes from the Bay of San Francisco and 

adjacent localities. (Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural 

Sciences, I, 1854-1857; edition 2, 1873, pp. 112-114.)

TEEMBLEY, ABRAHAM.

1744. Me'moire pour servir a Fhistoire d'un genre de Polypes d'eau 

douce. Leyde, 1744. Mem. III.

TRINCHESE, SALVATORE.

1873. Nuove ricerche sulla struttura del fusto del Zoobotryon pellucidus (Ehrenberg). (Memorie dell' Accademia di Scienze dell' Istituto 

di Bologna [3], IV, 1873, pp. 205-207.)

UBAGHS, J. C.

1858. Neue Bryozoen-Arten aus der Tuff-Kreide von Maestricht. 

(Paleontographica, IX, Cassel, 1858, pp. 127-131, pi. xxvi.)

1865. Die Bryozoen-Schichten der Maastrichter Kreidebildung, 

nebst einigen neuen Bryozoen-Arten aus der Maastrichter Tuff-Kreide. 

(Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens, Bonn, XXII, 1865, pp. 31-62, pis. ii, iia, iii.)

ULJANIN, B.

1869. Zur Anatomic und Entwickelungsgeschichte der Pedicellina. 

(Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, XLII, 

. Part I, 1869, pp. 425-440,. pi. vi.)

ULRICH, EDWARD O.

1879. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossils from the 

Lower Silurian about Cincinnati. (Journal of the Cincinnati Society 

of Natural History, II, 1879, pp. 9-30, pi. vii.)

1879. Description- of a new genus and some new species of Bryozoa 

from the Cincinnati group. (Journal of the Cincinnati Society of 

Natural History, II, 1879, pp. 119-131, pi. xii.)

1882-1884. American Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Journal of the Cincinnati 

Society of Natural History, V, 1882, pp. 121-175, pis. vi-viii; pp. 

232-257, pis. x, xi; ibid., VI, 1883, pp. 82-92, pi. i; pp. 148-168, 

pis. vi, vii; pp. 245-279, pis. xii-xiv; ibid., VII, 1884, pp. 24-51, 

pis. i-iii.)

1886. Report on the Lower Silurian Bryozoa, with preliminary 

descriptions of some of the new species. (Fourteenth Annual Report 

of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 1886, 

pp. 57-103.)
NICKXES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOES. 549

1886. Descriptions of New Silurian and Devonian fossils. (Contributions to American Paleontology, Cincinnati, 1886,1, No. 1, pp. 3-35, 

pis. i-iii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 3-25, pis. i, ii.]

1888. On Sceptropora, a new genus of Bryozoa, with remarks on 

Helopora, Hall, and other genera of that type. (American Geologist, 

I, 1888, pp. 228-234.)

1888. A list of the Bryozoa of the Waverly group in Ohio, with 

descriptions of new species. (Bulletin of the Denison University, 

Granville, IV, 1888, pp. 62-96, pis. xiii, xiv.)

1889. Contributions to the Micro-Pala3ontolog}r of the CambroSilurian rocks of Canada. Part II. (Geological and Natural History 

Survey of Canada, Montreal, 1889, pp. 27-57, pis. viii, ix.)

1890. Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Geological Survey of Illinois, VIII, 

1890, pp. 285-688, pis. xxix-lxxviii.)

1890. New Lower Silurian Bryozoa. (Journal of the Cincinnati 

Society of Natural History, XII, 1890, pp. 173-198, 22 figs.)

1893. On Lower Silurian Bryozoa of Minnesota. (Geology of Minnesota, HI, Minneapolis, 1895 (1893), Part I, pp. 96-332, pis. i-xxviii.)

1896. Bryozoa. (Zittel's Textbook of Palaeontology [English edition], 1896. Translated and edited by Charles Eastman. Vol. I, Part 

I, pp. 257-291, figs. 411-488. For authorship, see note on page 291.)

VAN BENEDEN, P. J. See BENEDEN, P. J. VAN. 

VANGEL, EUGEN.

1894. Daten zurBryozoen-FaunaUngarns. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, 

XVII, 1894, pp. 153-155.)

1894. Az edesvizi mohallatok. [On fresh-water Bryoza.] (Potf iizetek a Ternieszettudomanyi kozlonj^hoz . . . Kiadja a K. M. Term6szettudomanyi Tarsulat [Supplement], Budapest, XXVIII, 1894, 

pp. 69-85, 11 figs.)

1895. A Balaton mohallatai. [Die Bryozoen-Fauna des BalatonPlatten-Sees.] (Potfvizetek a Termeszettudomanyi Kozlonyhoz, Budapest, XXIX, 1895, pp. 110-117.) (Zoologisches Centralist, II, 1895, 

pp. 467-468.)

1897. Moosthiere (Bryozoa) [des Plattensees]. (Resultate der wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees, II. Band, I. Theil, pp. 

137-143, 2 figs.)

VAVRA, V.

1893. Em Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Siisswasserfauna von Bulgarien. 

(Sitzungsberichte der konigliche bohrnischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Prag, 1893, No. 46, 4 pp.)
550 AMERICAN FOSSIL-BUYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

VERRILL, A. E.

1872. Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale 

College. No. XX. Recent additions to the Molluscan fauna of New 

England and the adjacent waters, with notes on other species. (American Journal of Science and Arts [3], III, 1872, pp. 281-290.

1873. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound 

and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters 

of the region. (United States Fish Commission. Report for 1871-72. 

Washington, 1873, pp. 295-778.) [Bryozoa, pp. 707-714, pis. xxxiii, 

xxxiv, and numerous references in preceding pages.]

1875. Brief contributions to Zoology from the Museum of Yale 

College. Nos. XXXII and XXXIII. Results of dredging expeditions off the New England coast in 1874. (American Journal of Science 

and Arts [3], IX, 1875, pp. 411^15, pi. vii; ibid., X, 1875, pp. 36-44, 

pis. ill, iv.)

1879. Brief contributions. to Zoology from the Museum of Yale 

College. No. XLIII. Notice of recent additions to the marine fauna 

of the eastern coast of North America. (American Journal of Science 

and Arts [6], XVIII, 1879, pp. 52-54.)

1879. Notice of recent additions to the marine invertebrata of the 

northeastern coast of America. (Proceedings of the United States 

National Museum, II, 1879, pp. 165-205.) [Bryozoa, pp. 188-196.]

1879. Contributions to the Natural History of Arctic America. 

Molluscoids. (Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 

15, 1879.) [Bryozoa, pp. 148-150.]

VERWORN, M.

1887. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Siisswasserbiyozoen. (Zeitsctu-ift 

fiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XLVI, 1887, pp. 99-130, pis. xii, 

xiii.)

VIGELIUS, W. J.

1882. Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung der Geschlechtsprodukte 

bei chilostomen Bryozoen. (Biologisches Centralblatt, Erlangen, II, 

1882, pp. 435-442.)*

1882. Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected during the Dutch NorthPolar cruises of the Willem .Barents in the years 1878 and 1879. 

(Niederlandisches Archiv fiir Zoologie, Supplement-Band I, Lief. 3, 

1882. 20 pp., 1 pi.)

1882. Beobachtungen an Barentsia bulbosa Hincks. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, V, 1882, pp. 141-144.)

1884. Die Bryozoen gesammelt wahrend der dritten and vierten 

Polarfahrt des Willem Barents, in den Jahren 1880 u. 1881. (Bijdragen 

tot de Dierkunde, Amsterdam, XI, 1884. 104 pp., 8 pis.)
NICKLES ANDBAHSLER.] PAPEES ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 551

1884. Bijdragen tot de kennis der Oosterschelde fauna. Bryozoen. 

(Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging. Supplement, 

Deel I, 1884, pp. 546-549.)

1884. Morphologische Untersuchungen iiber Flustra membranaceotruncata Smitt. (Biologisches Centralblatt, III, 1884, pp. 705-721.)

1886. Ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis der Bryozoa Ectoprocta. (Trjdschrift der Nederlandische Dierkundige Yereeniging, Leiden [2], D. I., 

Afl. 2,1886, Verslag, pp. liv-lvi.)

1886. Zur Ontogenie der raarinen Bryozoen. (Mittheilungen aus 

der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, VI, 1886, pp. 499-541, pis. xxvi, 

xxvii.)

1887. Contributions a la morphologie des Bryozoaires ectoproctes. 

(Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging [2], I, Afl. 3, 

1887, pp. 77-92, pi. vi.)

1887. Zur Morphologie der Marinen Bryozoen. (Zoologischer 

Anzeiger, X, 1887, pp. 237-240.)

1888. Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. (Mittheilungen aus 

der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, VIII, 1888, pp. 374-376, pi. xix.)

VINE, GEOTCGE ROBERT.

1877. Chapters on Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Hardwicke's Science 

Gossip, XIII, 1877, pp. 108-110,152-156, 220-222, 271-274.)

1878. Fossil Polyzoa. The genus Fenestella; its histoiy, development and range in time and space. (Hardwicke's Science Gossip, 

XIV, 1878, pp. 247-250, 274-276.)

1879. Physiological characters of Fenestella. (Hardwicke's Science 

Gossip, XV, 1879, pp. 50-54.)

1879. On PaliBocoryne and its development of Fenestella. (Hardwicke's Science Gossip, XV, 1879, pp. 225-229, 247-249.)

1879. On Carboniferous Polyzoa and Palteocoryne. (Report of the 

Forty-ninth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement 

of Science, 1879 [London, 1880], pp. 350-351.)

1880. A review of the family Diastoporidas for the purpose of classification. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, XXXVI, 

1880, pp. 356-361, pi. xiii.)

1880. Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on the Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Report of the Fiftieth Meeting 

of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1880 

[London, 1881], pp. 76-87.) On the Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Geological Magazine [n. s.], Decade II, VII, 1880, pp. 501-512.)

1881. Second report of the committee appointed for the purpose of 

reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Report of the Fift}r-h'rst Meeting of the 

British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1881 [London, 

1882], pp. 161-176.)
552 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.IW.

1881. Further notes on the family Diastoporidas, Busk, species from 

the Lias and Oolite. (Quarter^ Journal of the Geological Society of 

London, XXXYI1,1881, pp. 381-390, pi. xix.)

1881. Silurian uniserial Stomatoporae and Ascodictya. (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXXVII, 1881, pp. 

613-619.)

1881. Notes on the Carboniferous Polyzoa of north Yorkshire. 

(Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society 

[n. s.], VII, 1881, pp. 329-341.)

1882. Third report of the committee appointed for the purpose of 

reporting on fossil Polyzoa, Jurassic species British area only. 

(Report of the Fifty-second Meeting of the British Association for 

the Advancement of Science, 1882 [London, 1883], pp. 249-266.)

1882. The Diastoporidse, or the natural history of a family type. 

 (Hardwicke's Science Gossip, XVIII, 1882, pp. 81-83, 145-147, 

244-247.)

1882. Notes on the Polyzoa of the Wenlock shales, Wenlock lime 

stone, and shales over the Wenlock limestone. (Quarterly Journal of 

the Geological Society of London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 44-68.)

1883. Fourth report of the committee appointed for the purpose of 

reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Report of the Fift}^-third Meeting of 

the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1883 [London, 1884], pp. 161-209.)

1883. Further notes on new species and other Yorkshire Carboniferous fossil Polyzoa, described by Prof. John Phillips. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], VIII,

1883. pp. 93-108.)

1883. Notes on the Carboniferous Polyzoa of west Yorkshire and 

Derbyshire. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], VIII, 1883, pp. 161-174.)

1884. Polyzoa (Bryozoa) found in the boring at Richmond, Surrey. 

(Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XL, 1884, 

pp. 784-794.)

1884. Notes on species of Ascodictyon and Rhopalonaria from the 

Wenlock shales. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XIV,

1884. pp. 77-89.)

1884. Fifth and last report of the committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Report of the Fifty-fourth 

Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 

1884 [London, 1885], pp. 97-219.)

1884. Notes on some Cretaceous Lichenoporidse. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XL, 1884, pp. 850-854.)

1884-85. Micro-Palaeontology of the Northern Carboniferous Shales. 

II. Polyzoa of the Redesdale Shales, Northumberland. (The Naturalist, London [n. s.], X, 1884, No. Ill, pp. 61-66.) III. The Ostracoda,
NICIUES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 553

Monticulipora and Miscellaneous Forms: Redesdale Shales, Northumberland. (Ibid., No. 113, pp. 97-103.) IV. Polyzoa, Entomostraca, 

Gasteropoda, and Miscellaneous Organisms of the Skelly Gate Shales: 

Northumberland. (Ibid., 1885, No. 117, pp. 207-212.)

1885. Notes on the Yoredale Polyzoa of North Lancashire. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], 

IX, 1885, pp. 70-98, pi. x.)

1885. Notes on the Cambridge Greensand. (Proceedings of the 

Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], IX, 1885, pp. 

10-29, pis. i, ii.)

1885. Notes on the Polyzoa of the Wenlock shales. (Proceedings 

of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], IX, 1885, 

pp. 179-201, pl.xii.)

1885. Notes on the Paleontology of the Wenlock shales of Shropshire. (Mr. Maw's Washings, 1880.) (Proceedings of the Yorkshire 

Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], IX, 1885, pp. 225-248.)

1885. Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on recent Polyzoa. (Report of the Fifty-fifth Meeting of the 

British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1885 [London, 

1886], pp. 481-680.)

1887. Jurassic Polyzoa in the neighborhood of Northampton. 

(Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society and Field 

Club, IV, 1887, pp. 202-211, 2 pis.)

1887. Notes on the Polyzoa and other organisms from the Gayton 

Boring, Northamptonshire. (Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society and Field Club, IV, 1887, pp. 225-266.)

1887. Notes on classifications of Cyclostomatous Polyzoa; old and 

new. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic 

Society [n. B.], IX, 1887, pp. 346-362.)

1887. Notes on a species of Entalophora from the Neocomian clay 

of Lincolnshire. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XIX, 

1887, pp. 17-19.)

1888. Notes on the classification of the Palgeozoic Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], 

XI, 1888, pp. 20-44.)

1888. Notes on the Polyzoa of Caen and Ranville now preserved inthe Northampton Museum. (Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society and Field Club, V, 1888, pp. 1-24.)

1888. A monograph of Yorkshire Carboniferous and Permian 

Polyzoa. Part I. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and 

Polytechnic Society [n. s.], XI, 1888, pp. 68-85, pis. iii, iv.)

1889. Notes on British Eocene Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the 

Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], XI, 1889, 

pp. 154-169, pi. v.)

1889. A monograph of Yorkshire Carboniferous and Permian
554 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Polyzoa. Part II. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and 

Polytechnic Society [n. s.], XI, 1889, pp. 184-200, pi. vii.)

1889. Further notes on the Polyzoa of the Lower Greensand and 

the Upper Greensand of Cambridge. Part II. (Proceedings of the 

Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], XI, 1889, pp. 

250-275, pi. xii.)

1890. Report of the committee appointed to prepare a report on the 

Cretaceous Polyzoa. (Report of the Sixtieth Meeting of the British 

Association for the Advancement of Science, 1890 [London, 1891], 

pp. 378-396.)

1890. The Polyzoa of the Red Chalk of Hunstanton. (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London, XLVI, 1890, pp. 454- 

486, pi. xix.)

1891. Notes on Polyzoa of the zones of the Upper Chalk. (Report 

of the Sixty-first Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1891 [London, 1892], pp. 656-659.)

1891. Notes on some new or but little known Eocene Polyzoa from 

localities. (Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic 

Society [n. s.], XII, 1891, pp. 52-61.)

1891. British Palaeozoic Ctenostomatous Polyzoa. (Proceedings 

of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Societjr [n. s.], XII, 1891, 

pp. 74-93, pis. iii, iv.)

1892. Notes on Polyzoa found at Cleethorpes in 1875,1879, and 1882. 

(The Naturalist, 1892, pp. 5-11.)

1892. Fossil Polyzoa; further additions to the Cretaceous lists. 

(Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society 

[n. s.], XII, 1892, pp. 149-161, pi. vi.)

1892. Report of the committee appointed for the completion of a 

report on the Cretaceous Polyzoa. (Report of the Sixty-second Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1892 

[London, 1893], pp. 301-337.)

1893. Notes on the Polyzoa, Stomatopora and Proboscina groups, 

from the Cornbrash of Thrapston, Northamptonshire. (Proceedings 

of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society [n. s.], XII, 

1893, pp. 247-258, pis. xii, xiii.)

VOGT, CAKL.

1876. Sur le Loxosome des Phascolosomes (Loxosoma Phascolosomatum). (Archives de Zoologie experimental et generate, V, 1876.)

1877. Loxosoma. (Translated and condensed by Thomas Hincks 

in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science [n. s.], XVII, 1877, 

pp. 354-376.)

1878. Bemerkungen zu Dr. B. Hatschek's Aufsatz liber Embryonalen twickelung und Knospung von Pedicellina echinata [cernua]. (Zeitschriftfiir wissenschaftliche Zoologie, XXX, 1878, pp. 374-378, 2 figs.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 555

WAAGEN, WILLIAM.

1868. Ueber die Zone des Ammonites sowerbyi. (Geognostischpalilontologische Beitriige von Dr. E. W. Benecke, Miinchen, 1,1868, 

pp. 507-668, pis. xxi-xxxiv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 640'-647, pis. xxxii, 

xxxiii.]

WAAGEN, WILLIAM, AND PICHL, JOSEPH.

1885. Salt-Range Fossils. (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of 

India. Palaxmtologica Indica, Series XIII, Calcutta, 1885, 4to.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 771-834, pis. Ixxxvii-xcvi.j

WAAGEN, WILLIAM, AND WENZEL, JOSEPH.

1886. Salt-Range Fossils. (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of 

India. Palseontologica Indica, Series XIII, Calcutta, 1886, 4to.) 

[Co3lenterata (Bryozoa in part), pp. 854-892, 904-924, pis. cii-cxv. 

Supplement to Bryozoa, pp. 963-966.]

WALEORD, E. A.

1887. Notes on some. Polyzoa from the Lias. (Quarterly Journal 

of the Geological Society of London, XLIII, 1887, pp. 632-636, pi. 

xxv.)

1889-1894. On some Bryozoa from the Inferior Oolite of Shipton 

Gorge, Dorset. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XLV, 1889, pp. 561-574, pis. xvii-xix; ibid., L, 1894, pp. 72-78, 

pis. ii-iv.)

1894. On Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Middle Lias. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, L, 1894, pp. 79-84, 

pis. v-vii.)

WARD, H. B.

1897. Statoblasts ("Winter eggs") of Pectinatella. (American 

Monthly Microscopical Journal, XVIII, p. 232.)

WATERS, ARTHUR WILLIAM.

1878. On Bryozoa. (Proceedings of the Manchester Literaiy and 

Philosophical Society, XVII, 1878, pp. 125-138, 178.)

1878. The use of the opercula in the determination of the Chilostomatous Bryozoa. (Proceedings of the Manchester Literaiy and 

Philosophical Society, XVIII, 1878, pp. 8-11, pi. i.)

1878. Sur 1'usage des opercules pour la determination des Cheilostomes. (Archives de Zoologie experimcntale et generale, VII, 1878, 

N. et R., pp. xlvi-xlvii.)

1878. Remarks on some Fenestellidse. (Transactions of the Manchester Geological Society, XIV, 1878, pp. 461-464, pi. i.)
556 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1878. Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the Pliocene of Bruccoli (Sicily). 

(Transactions of the Manchester Geological Society, XIV, 1878, pp. 

465-488, 1 pi.)

1879. On the occurrence of recent Heteropora. (Journal of the 

Koyal Microscopical Society, II, 1879, pp. 390-393, pi. xv.)

1879. On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the.Bay of Naples. (Annals 

and Magazine of Natural History [5], III, 1879, pp. 28-43, 114-126, 

192-202, 267-281, pis. viii-xv, xxiii, xxiv.)

1880. On the terms Bryozoa and Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine 

of Natural History [5], V, 1880, pp. 34-36.) Reply on the term 

"Bryozoa." (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], VI, 1880, 

pp. 157-158.)

1880. Note on the genus Heteropora. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [5], VI, 1880, pp. 156-157.)

1881. On fossil Chilostomatous Bryozoa from southwest Victoria, 

Australia. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 

XXXVII, 1881, pp. 309-347, pis. xiv-xviii.)

1882. On fossil Chilostomatous Bryozoa from. Mount Gambier, 

South Australia. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of 

London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 257-276, pis. vii-ix.) 

 1882. On Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Bairnsdale (Gippsland). 

(Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXXVIII, 

1882, pp. 502-513, pi. xxii.)

1883. Fossil Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Muddy Creek, Victoria, 

etc. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 

XXXIX, 1883, pp. 423-443, pi. xii.)

1884. Closure of the Cyclostomatous Bryozoa. (Journal of the 

Linnean Society, Zoology, XVII, 1884, pp. 400-404, pi. xvii.)

1884. On fossil Cyclostomatous Bryozoa from Australia. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XL, 1884, pp. 

674-697, pis. xxx, xxxi.)

1885. Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Aldinga and the River-Murray 

Cliffs, South Australia, (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 

of London, XLI, 1885, pp. 279-310, pi. vii.)

1885. On the use of the avicularian mandible in the determination 

of Chilostomatous Bryozoa. (Journal of the Royal Microscopical 

Society [2], V, 1885, pp. 774-779, pi. xiv.)

1887. On Tertiary Chilostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. 

(Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XLIII, 

1887, pp. 40-72, pis. vi-viii.)

1887. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, etc. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XX, 1887, pp. 81-95, 

pi. iv; pp. 181-203, pis. v, vi; pp. 253-265, pi. vii.)

1888. On some ovicells of Cyclostomatous Bryozoa. (Journal of 

the Linnean Society, Zoology, XX, 1888, pp. 275-280, pi. xiv.)
NICKLESANDBASSLEK.] PAPERS AEEANGKED BY AUTHOES 557

1888. On the ovicells of some Lichenoporge. (Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XX, 1888, pp. 280-285, pi. xv.)

1889. Supplementary report on the Polyzoa collected by PI. M. S. 

Challenger during the years 1873-1876. (Report on the scientific results 

of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenge?', Zoology, XXXI, Part Ixxix, 

London, 1889, 4to, pp. 1-41, pis. i-iii.)

1889. Bryozoa from New South Wales. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [6], IV, 1889, pp. 1-24, pis. i-iii.)

1891. On Chilostomatous characters in Melicertitidse and other fossil 

Bryozoa. (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], VIII, 1891, 

pp. 48-53, pi. vi.)

1891. North-Italian Bryozoa. (Quarterly Journal of the Geological 

Society of London, XLVII, 1891, pp. 1-34, pis. i-iv.)

1892. North-Italian Bryozoa. Part II. Cyclostomata. (Quarterly 

Journal of the Geological Society of London, XLVIII, 1892, pp. 

153-162, pi. iii.)

1892. Observations on the gland-like bodies in the Bryozoa. (Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XXIV, 1892, pp. 272-278, 

pi. xix.)

1894. On Mediterranean and New Zealand Reteporte and a Fenestrate Bryozoa. (Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, XXV, 1894, 

pp. 255-271, pis. vi, vii.)

1896. Interzooecial communication in Flustridse and notes on Flustra. (Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 1896, pp. 279-292, 

pis. vii, viii.)

1896. Notes on the Bryozoa from Rapallo and other Mediterranean 

localities, chiefly CelhilariidtE. (Journal of the Linnean Society, 

Zoology, XXVI, 1896, pp. 1-21, pis. i, ii.)

1896. Review of the British Museum Catalogue of Jurassic Bryozoa, 

by J. W. Gregory. (Natural Science, IX, 1896, pp. 334-335.)

1898. Observations on Membraniporidge. (Journal of the Linnean 

Society, Zoology, XXVI, 1898, pp. 654-693, pis. xlvii-xlix.)

1899. Bryozoa from Madeira. (Journal of the Royal Microscopical 

Society, 1899- pp. 6-16, pi. iii.)

WATTS, H.

1865. On fossil Polyzoa. (Transactions of the Royal Society of 

Victoria, VI, 1865, pp. 82-84.)

WESENBERG-LUND, C.

1897. Biologiske Studier over Ferskvandsbryozoer. (Videnskabelige Meddelelser, fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn [5], 

VIII, 1897, pp. 252-360, 361-363. Resume en francais, pp. [364], 

i-xxxvi.)
558 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

WESTENDORP, G. D.

1845. Recherches sur les Polypiers flexibles de la Belgique, et particulierement de.s environs d'Ostende. (Annales de la Societe medicochirurgicale de Bruges,. IV, 1845, pp. 214-230, 303-326, 1 pi.)

WHEATCROFT, W. G.

1893. Polyzoa. (International Journal of Microscopy and Natural 

Science, London, III, 1893, pp. 405-411, pis. xviii, xix.)

WHIDBORNE, G. F.

1895. A monograph of the Devonian Fauna of the South of England. 

(Palseontographical Society's Publications.) [Bryozoa, Vol. II, Part 

IV, 1895, pp. 161-188, pis. xviii-xx.]

WHITEAVES, J. F.

1874-75. On recent deep-sea dredging operations in the Gulf of St. 

Lawrence. (American Journal of Science and Arts [3], VII, 1874, pp. 

210-219.) (Canadian Naturalist [n. s.], VII, 1875, pp. 257-267.)

1882. On a recent species of Heteropora from the Strait of Juan de 

Fuca. (American Journal of Science and Arts [3], XXIV, 1882, pp. 

279-280.)

WHITLEGGE, T.

1887. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. (Proceedings of the 

Linnean Society of New South Wales [2], II, 1887, pp. 337-347.) 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], I, 1888, pp. 13-22.)

1888. Note on a species of Polyzoa (Porina in versa, Waters) from 

Port Jackson. (Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South 

Wales [2], II, 1888, p. 680.)

WHITFIELD, R. P.

1878. Preliminary descriptions of new species of fossils from the 

lower geological formations of Wisconsin. (Annual Report of the 

Geological Survey of Wisconsin for 1877, pp. 50-89.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

67-72.]

1882. Paleontology. (Geology of Wisconsin, IV, 1882, pp. 163-349, 

pis. i-xxvii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 248-258, pis. xi, xii.]

WlERZEJSKI, A.

1887. 0 .Mszywiolach (Bryozoa) krajowj^ch. [On native Bryozoa.] 

(Sprawozdanie Komisyi fisyjograficznej oraz rnateryjaly fizj^jografii, 

Krajowej [Cracow], XXI, 1887, 16 pp.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES AEEANGED BY AUTHOES. 559

WILSON, J. BRACEBRIDGE.

1880. Fossil Catenicellte from the Miocene beds at Bird Rock, near 

Geelong. (Quarterly Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, 

I, 1880, pp. 60-63.)

1880. On a new genus of Polyzoa. [Catenicellopsis.] (Quarterly 

Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria, I, 1880, pp. 64-65, 

1 pi.)

WlNTHER, G.

1877. Fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Hav-Bryozoer. 

(Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Kjobenhavn [3], XI, 1877, pp. 1-40.)

WOOD, SEARLES V.

1844. Descriptive catalogue of the zoophytes from the Crag. (Annals 

and Magazine of Natural History [1], XIII, 1844, pp. 10-21.)

WOODS, J. E. See TENISON- WOODS, J. E. 

YOUNG, JOHN.

1874. Notes accompanying two slides of Carboniferous Polyzoa from 

the fossiliferous shales of Hairmyres, near East Kilbride. (Transactions of the Edinburgh Geological Society, II, 1874, pp. 400-402.)

1876. On a fresh-water Polyzoon belonging to the genus Alcyonella, 

discovered in the Germain's Loch, near Maryhill, in August, 1869. 

(Proceedings of the Natural Histoiy Society of Glasgow, II, 1876, pp. 

2-3.)

1877. A new method of fixing fronds of Carboniferous Polyzoa on 

a layer of asphalt to show the celluliferous face. (Proceedings of the 

Natural History Society of Glasgow, III, 1877, pp. 207-210.)

1880. Notes on a Carboniferous species of Glauconome. (Proceedings of the Natural History Societ}r of Glasgow, IV, 1880, pp. 257- 

259.)

1881. Remarks on the genus Synocladia and other allied forms, Avith 

description of a new species. (Proceedings of the Natural History 

Society of Glasgow, V, 1881, pp. 30-35.)

1882. Notes on the perfect condition of the cell-pores and other 

points of structure in certain species of Carboniferous Potyzoa from 

western Scotland. (Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, VI, 1882, pp. 211-217.)

1882. Remarks on some of the external characters Avhich distinguish 

Fenestellaplebeia McCoy from F. tuberculocarinata, Eth., jun. (Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, VI, 1882, pp. 182-188.)

1882. On the identity of Ceramopora (Berenicea) rnegastoma McCoy 

with Fistulipora minor, McCoy. (Annals and Magazine of Natural 

History [5], X, 1S82, pp. 427-431.) (Transactions of the Geological 

Society of Glasgow, VII, Part II, 1885, pp. 244-250.)
560 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

1883. On Ure's "Millepore," Tabulipora (Cellepora) Urii, Flein. 

(Annals and Magazine of Natural History [5], XII, 1883, pp. 154-158.)

1883. Notes on Ure's "Millepore," Tabulipora Urii, J. Young (Cellepora Urii Flem.), (Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow 

VII, 1883, pp. 264-272.)

1887. Note on a new family of the Polyzoa Cystodictyonidae (E. O. 

Ulrich) with notice of three Carboniferous species. (Transactions 

of the Edinburgh Geological Society, V, Part III, 1887, pp. 461-466.)

1888. On the structure of Fistulipora incrustans Phill. (F. minor 

McCoy). (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [6], I, 1888, pp. 

237-247.)

YOUNG, JOHN, AND ARMSTRONG, JAMES.

1871. On the Carboniferous fossils of the west of Scotland; their 

vertical range and distribution. By John Young. With a general 

catalogue of the fossils and their mode of occurrence, and an index 

to the principal localities. By James Armstrong. Glasgow, 1871, 8vo. 

103 pp. Also as a supplement to Vol. Ill of the Transactions of the 

Geological Society of Glasgow, 1871. [Bryozoa, pp. 32-35.]

1873. The fossils of the Carboniferous strata of the west of Scotland. (Transactions of the Geological Society of Glasgow, IV, 1873, 

Part III, pp. 267-281.) [Bryozoa. pp. 274-275.]

YOUNG, Dr. JOHN, AND YOUNG, JOHN.

1874. On Palteocoryne and other Polyzoal appendages. (Geological 

Magazine [n.s.], Decade II, 1,1874, pp. 422-423.) (Quarterly Journal 

of the Geological Society of London, XXX, 1874, pp. 684-689, pis. 

xl-xliii.)

1874. Note on the occurrence of Polypora tuberculata Prout in Scotland. (Geological Magazine [n. s.], Decade II, I, 1874, pp. 258-259.)

1874. New Carboniferous Polyzoa, (Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, XXX, 1874, pp. 681-683, pis. xl, xli.) 

(Geological Magazine [n. s.], Decade II, I, 1874, p. 422.)

1874. On a new.genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa, (Annals and Magazine of Natural History [4], XIII, 1874, pp. 335-339, pi. xviB.)

1875. On new Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Annals and Magazine of 

Natural History [4], XV, 1875, pp. 333-336, pis. ix, ixbis.)

1875. New species of Glauconome from Carboniferous limestone 

strata of the west of Scotland. (Proceedings of the Natural History 

Society of Glasgow, II, 1875, pp. 325-335, pis. ii-iv.)

1877. On a new species of Sulcoretepora. (Proceedings of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, III, 1877, pp. 166-168.)

1878. On two new species of Carboniferous Potyzoa. (Proceedings 

of the Natural History Society of Glasgow, III, 1878, pp. 354-356, pi. ii.)
NICKXES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS ARRANGED BY AUTHORS. 561

ZITTEL, KARL A.

1880. Handbuch der Palseontologie. Muncheii und Leipzig, 1880. 

> [Bryozoa, pp. 575-641.]

ZITTEL, KARL A., AND BARROIS. CHARLES.

1883. Traite* de Pateontologie. Paris, 1883. [Bryozoa, pp. 582-650.] 

[Translation of Zittel's Handbuch into French by Dr. Barrois.]

( ZYKOFF, W.

1890. Zur Fauna der Siisswasser-Bryozoen der Umgegend von Mos- 

> kau. (Zoologischer Anzeiger, XIII, 1890, p. 444.)

Bull. 173 36
562 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. imaL.173.

THE FOREGOING LIST CLASSIFIED,

HEADS OF CLASSIFICATION.

A. Bibliographic including annual reviews and lists of papers dealing with Bryozoa. 

B. General including works which treat of the Bryozoa as a whole or are too general

in scope to come under more particular heads. 

C. Biological including papers concerned mainly with anatomy, morphology,

embryology, development, etc. 

D. Fresh-water including papers which treat of fresh-water Bryozoa biologically

and systematically. 

E. Marine including papers which treat "of living marine Bryozoa mainly from a

systematic standpoint. 

F. Tertiary and Quaternary.

G. Mesozoic. . 

H. Paleozoic.

A. BIBLIOGRAPHIC.

INCLUDING ANNUAL REVIEWS AND LISTS OK PAPERS OKA LING WITH MKYO55OA.

(a) ANNUAL REVIEWS.

[The annual reviews are generally accompanied by a list of the publications Unit have appeared 

during the period covered by the review.]

1. Annuaire Geologique Universe!, Revue de Geologic et Paleontologie, Paris. Annual reviews by Gustave F. Dollfus, IV, 1888, pp. 

815-823; V, 1889, pp. 1159-1170; VI, 1890, pp. 921-933; VII, 1891, 

pp. 1039-1049; VIII, 1892, pp. 789-795; IX, 1893, pp. 837-845; X, 

1894, pp. 781-793.

2. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Wiegmann, Berlin. Bericht itber 

die wissenschaf tlichen Leistungen in der Naturgeschichte der niederen 

Thiere: Bryozoen.

Braun, M. XLVIII, Band II, 1882, pp. 577-593. [For 1880 and 1881.] 

Kraepelin, Karl. LI, Band II, 1885, pp. 174-196. [For 1882 and 1883.] 

Kraepelin, Karl. LII, Band II, 1886, pp. 231-262. [For 1884 and 1885.] 

Michaelsen, W. LIV, Band II, 1888, pp. 10-37. [For 1886 and 1887.] 

Michaelsen, VV. LV, Band II, 1889, pp. 93-107. [For 1888.] 

Matzdorff, C. LVI, Band II, 1890, pp. 15-38. [For 1889.] 

Matzdorff, C. LVII, Band II, 1891, pp. 15-28. [For 1890. ] 

Matzdorff, C. LVIII, Band II, 1892, pp. 25-44. [For 1891.] 

Matzdorff, C. LIX, Band II, 1893 (Issued 1897), pp. 45-76. [For 1892 and 1893.]

3. The Geological Record. An account of works on Geology, Mineralog}r, and Palaeontology published'during the }'ear.

For 1874; London, 1875, Invertebrata, [Nicholson, H. A.], pp. 283-329. 

For 1875; London, 1877, Invertebrata, [Nicholson, H. A.], pp. 297-332.
NICKLES AND BASSI.ER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED BIBLIOGRAPHIC. 563

For 1876; London, 1878, Invertebrate, [Nicholson, H. A.], pp. 269-300. 

For 1877; London, 1880, Invertebrate, [Nicholson, H. A., andEtheridge, R., jun.], pp. 

300-334.

*> For 1878; London, 1882, Invertebrate, [Blake, J. F.], pp. 313-369. 

For 1879; London, 1887, Invertebrate, [Sollas, W. J.], pp. 311-344. 

^ For 1880-1884; Vol. II, London, 1889, Invertebrate, [Sherborn, C. D.], pp. 323-412.

 \ 4. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, London, 1878- 

1900+.

Short abstracts of a large number of papers on Bryozoa appear in 

' current numbers of this serial.

5. Revue Critique de Paleozoologie, Cossman, Paris. 

Bryozoaires, by G. F. Dollfus. Premiere Ann6e, 1897, pp. 37-38,76,121-124,170-172.

 Denxieme Annee, 1898, pp. 70-75. Troisieme Annee, 1899, pp. 85-87,124-125.

G. Zoologischer Jahresbericht, herausgegeben von der zoologischen

Station zu Neapel. Leipzig, 1880-6, Berlin, 1887 .

Spengel, J. W., and Hatschek, B. (For 1879), L., 1880, pp. 790-795. 

^ Spengel, J. W. (For 1880), L. 1881, pp. 336-347; (for 1881), L., 1882, pp. 311-322.

Vigelius, W. J. (For 1882), L., 1883, pp. 302-315; (for 1883), L., 1885, pp. 224-243; (for 

1884), L., 1886, pp. 271-293; (for 1885), B., 1887, pp. 209-225; (for 1886), B., 1888, 

, * g, pp. 1-8; (for 1887), B., 1.888, k, pp. 1-5.

Bemmelen, J. F. van. (For 1888), B., 1890, e, pp. 1-8; (for 1889), B., 1891, e, pp. 1-7.

Schiemenz, P. (For 1890), B., 1892; 8, e, pp. 1-11; (for 1891), B., 1893,1, in, pp. 1-12.

[Later volumes not seen.]

7. The Zoological Record. [Vols. 1-6 called The Record of Zoolog- 

{ ical Literature.J London.

Greene, J. Reay. (For 1864), 1,1865, pp. 251-256.

Wright, E. Perceval. (For 1865), II, 1866, pp. 298-305; (for 1866), III, 1867, pp. 

213-216; (for 1867), IV, 1868, pp. 603-660; (for 1868), V, 1869, pp. 505-509; (for 

1869),VI, 1870, pp. 594-597.

Martens, Eduard von. (For 1870), VII, 1871, pp. 180-187; (for 1871), VIII, 1873, pp. 

177-478; (for 1872), IX, 1874, pp. 175-184; (for 1873), X, 1875, pp. 179-182; (for 

1.874), XI, 1876, pp. 191-198; (for 1875), XII, 1877, pp. 206-212; (for 1.876), XIII, 

1878, Moll. pp. 63-67; (for 1877), XIV, 1.879, Moll. pp. 88-98; (for 1878), XV, 1880, 

Moll. pp. 88-95; (for 1.879), XVI, 1881, Moll. pp. 103-113; (for 1880), XVII, 1881, 

Moll. pp. 105-125; (for 1881), XVIII, 1882, Moll. pp. 94-108; (for 1882), XIX,

* 1883, Moll. pp. 97-115; (for 1883), XX, 1884, Moll. pp. 97-113; (for 1884), XXI,

1885, Pol. pp. 1-15.

Vine, G. R. (For 1885), XXII, 1886, Pol. pp. 1-10. 

, Hoyle, W. E. (For 1886), XXIII, 1887, Pol. pp. 1-12; (for 1887), XXIV, 1888, Pol.

pp. 1-17; (for 1888), XXV, 1890, Pol. pp. 1-11. 

Latter, 0. H. (For 1889), XXVI, 1890, Pol. pp. 1-8. 

Mitchell, P. Chalmers. (For 1890), XXVII, 1892, Pol. pp. 1-10. 

Woodward, B. B. (For 1891), XXVIII, 1892, Pol. pp. 1-4; (for 1892), XXIX, 1893,

Bry.pp.1-5; (for 1893), XXX, 1894, Bry. pp. 1-7; (for 1894), XXXI, 1.895, Bry.

pp. 1-6; (for 1895), XXXII, 1896, Bry. pp. 1-6. 

Buchanan, Florence. (For 1896), XXXIII, 1897, Bry. pp. 1-6; (for 1897), XXXIV,

1898, Bry. pp. 1-4; (for 1898), XXXV, 1899, Bry. pp. 1-5.

Zoologischer Anzeiger, herausgegeben von Prof. J. Victor Cams, 

Leipzig. Vols. 1-18, 1878-1895. Current numbers contain titles of
564 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

publications relating to Bryozoa; consult index of each volume under 

I. Literature. This feature of the "Anzeiger" continued as 

Bibliographia Zoologica (diario " Zoologischer Anzeiger" adnexa), ^ 

adjuvante concilio bibliographico quod Turici prseside H. H. Field 

institutum est, edidit J. Victor Carus. Vols. I- , 1896- . Consult 

index of each volume. ^

Bibliographia Universalis. Sectio Zoologica. Edidit Concilium 

Bibliographicum, Turici (Zurich), 1896-1900+. (

This is the"card system" applied to a current record of publications relating to zoology and several kindred branches. The titles are 

classified and numbered according to the Dewey decimal classifica-./ 

tion. Recent Bryozoa are 594.7; fossil Bryozoa 564.7.

(6) LISTS GIVING TITLES OK PAPERS CONCERNING BRYOZOA.

1830.

Blainville, M. H. de. Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, Vol. LX, 

1830, pp. 535-546. ' \

1846.

Engelmann, Wilhelm. Index Librorum Historiam Naturalem, or 

Bibliotheca Historico-Naturalis. . Verzeichniss der Biicher ilber 

Naturgeschichte, 1700-1846. Leipzig, 1846. >

1848.

Beneden, P. J. van. Liste des principaux ouvrages sur les polypes. 

(Me"moires de I'Acade'mie Royale de Belgique, XXI, 1848, pp. 

28-33.)

1861.

Carus, J. Victor, and Engelmann, Wilhelm. Bibliotheca Zoologica: 

Verzeichniss der Schriften iiber Zoologie, 1846-1860. Leipzig, \, 

1861, pp. 834-840, 1664.

1880.

Hincks, Thomas. A history of the British marine Polyzoa. 2 vols..

London, 1880. Vol. I, pp. 583-589. 

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On the genus Arnathia. Appendix: List of w

authors who have written directly or indirectly on Poly zoa.

(Trans. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, XVI, 1880, pp. 107-118.)

1883.

Haddon, A. C. On budding in Polyzoa: List of papers referred to.

(Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXHI, 1883, pp. 553-555.) 

Vine, G-. R. Report on fossil Potyzoa: Bibliograplry. (Brit. Assoc.

Rep., LIII, 1883, pp. 206-209.) [Paleozoic and Mesozoic.]
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED BIBLIOGRAPHIC. 565

1884.

Vine, G-. R. Report on fossil Polyzoa: Bibliography. (Brit. Assoc. 

Rep., LIV, 1884, pp. 214-219.) [Cretaceous and Tertiary.]

1885.

Harnier, S.. T. Structure and development of Loxosoma: List of 

papers referred to. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXV, 1885, 

pp. 328-331.)

Fennington, A. S. British Zoophytes: An introduction to the 

Hydroida, Actinozoa and Polyzoa found in Great Britain, Ireland, 

and the Channel Islands. London, 1895, pp. 342-345.

Thompson, D'Arcy W. A bibliography of Protozoa, Sponges, Coelenterata, and Worms, including also the Polyzoa, Brachiopoda, 

and Tunicate,, for the years 1861-1883. Cambridge, 1885. [Phoronis, p. 218.] Polyzoa, pp. 218-231.

Vine, Gr. R. Report on recent Polyzoa: Bibliography. (Brit. Assoc. 

Rep., LV, 1885, pp. 674-680.)

1887.

MacG-illivray, P. H. A catalogue of the marine Polyzoa of Victoria: 

List of authors and their works on Polyzoa. (Trans. Proc. Roy. 

Soc. Victoria, XXIII, 1887, pp. 222-224.)

1889.

Jelly, E. C. A synonymic catalogue of the recent marine Bryozoa, 

including Fossil Synonyms. London, 1889. Bibliography, pp. 

273-287.

1890.

Davenport, C. B. Cristatella: List of papers referred to. (Bull. 

Mus. Comp. Zool., XX, 1890, pp. 148-151.)

1891.

Davenport, C. B. Observations on budding in Paludicella: List of 

papers referred to. (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., XXII, 1891, pp. 

109-114.)

1893.

Gregory, J. W. On the British Palaeogene Bryozoa: Bibliography. 

(Trans. Zool. Soc. London, XIII, 1893, pp. 266-275.)

1894.

Taschenberg, O. Bibliotheca Zoologica II. Zoblogie, IV, Leipzig, 

1894, pp. 2761-2770.
566 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA.

1896.

Gregory, J. W. Jurassic Bryozoa: Bibliography. British Museum

Catalogue, 1896, pp. 224-231. 

Neviani, Antonio. Appunti bibliografici per servire alia storia degli

studi sui Briozoi. (Rev. Ital. Sc. Nat. Siena, XVI, 1896, pp. 1-7,

25-28,35-38.) [Not seen.] A 

Nordgaard, O. Litteratur vedkommende Norges polyzof auna. (Bergens Museums Aarbog, 1894-95, No. II, 1896, pp. 6-9.)

1897.

Simpson, G-. B. Handbook of the genera of the North American 

Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Fourteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist [of T 

New York].) Bibliography, Recent Forms, pp. 413-420, Fossil

forms found in North America, pp. 483-486.

i

1899.

Heider, K. Literature on Bryozoa, pp. 60-64, in Korschelt and_ 

Heider's Textbook of the Embryology of Invertebrates. Engl. 

Transl., London, 1899. [Literature on Phoronis, pp. 10-11.]

B. GENERAL.

INCLUDING WORKS WRICH TREAT OF THE BRYOZOA AS A WHOLE OR ARE TOO GENERAL IN ^ 

SCOPE TO COME UNDER MORE PARTICULAR HEADS.

1809.

>

Savigny, J. C. Description de 1'Egypte. [Plates only:] [Explication 

des Planches by V. Audouin, 1826.] [On the dates, see C. D. 

Sherborn in Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1897, pp. 285-288.]

1810.

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Me*moire sur la classification des Porypiers > 

coralligenes. 1810.

1812.

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Sur Ja classification des Polypiers coralligenes

non entiereinent pisrreux. (Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Phil. Paris, III,

1812, pp. 181-188.) ^

1816.

Lamarck, J. B. Histoire naturelle desanimauxsansvertebres. Paris,

1816. [Bryozoa in vol. 2.] 

 Systeme des anirnaux sans vertebres. Paris, 1816-18.

1821. ' s

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Exposition methodique des generes de 1'ordre 

des Polypiers. Paris, 1821.
NICKIJSSANDBASSLEK.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED GENEBAL. 567

1824.

Defrance, J. L. M. Tableau des corps orgahis6s fossiles. Paris, 1824. 

[Bryozoa, pp. 99-102.]

 Dictionaire des sciences naturelles. 70 vols., with Atlas, Paris, 

1816-1830. [Bryozoa: Millepore, XXXI, pp. 80-85, 1824; Polypiers, XLII, pp. 372-397,1826; Spiropore, L, pp. 299, 300,1827; 

Terebellaire, LIII, pp. Ill, 112, 1828; Theon6e, LIII, p. 470, 

1828.]

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Corallina; or, a classical arrangement of Flexible Coralline Polypidoms, selected from the French of J. V. F. 

Lamouroux. London, 1824. [Translator anonymous.]

 Bory de Saint-Vincent et Bug. Deslongchanips. Encyclop6die me'thodique: Histoire naturelle des Zoophytes, on animaux

rayonne's. Paris, 1824.

1826.

Audouin, V. Explication sommaire des Planches de Potypes, of 

Savigny's Description de 1'^gypte. Vol. I, Part III, Paris, 1826. 

Zoophytes, pp. 213-214; Polypes, pp. 225-244, pis. i-xiv.

1829.

Eichwald, E. Zoologia Specialis. 3 vols., Vilnee, 1829-1831. [Bryozoa, I, pp. 179-180, 198-201, pis. ii, iii.]

1830.

Blainville, H. M. de. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, Vol. LX, 

1830, pp. 1-546, pis. 67, 68, in Atlas.

1834.

Blainville, H. M. de. Manuel d'Actinologie ou de Zoophytologie. 

Paris, 1834.

1836.

Milne-Edwards, H. Histoire des Polypes. In Vol. II of Ed. 2 of 

. Lamarck's Histoire Naturelles des Animaux sans Vertebres. 

Paris, 1836.

1837.

Bronn, H. Gr. Lethsea Geognostica, oder Beschreibungen und Abbildungen der fur die Gebirgs-Formation bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Ed. 2, Stuttgart, 1837. [Bryozoa, I, pp. 240-251, pis. 

xv, xvi.]
568 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA [BULL. 173.

1840.

Michelin, H. Iconographie Zoophytologie, description par localite*s 

et terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants. 

Paris, 4to. Dates of parts: pp. 1-16, pis. i-iv, 1840; pp. 17-148, 

pis. v-xliii, 1841-3; pp. 149-178, pis. xliii-xlvi, 1844; pp. 179-220, 

pis. xlvii-liii, 1845?; pp. 221-306, pis. liv-lxxiii, 1846; pp. 307- 

348, i-xii, pis. Ixxiv-lxxix, 1847.

1843. 

Morris, John. A catalogue of British fossils. London, 1843.

1844.

Mantell, G-. A. The medals of creation. London, 1844. [Bryozoa, 

Vol. I, pp. 281-290.]

1846.

Hagenow, F. Bryozoa, in Geinitz, Grundriss der Versteinerungskunde. Leipzig, 1846. [Bryozoa, pp. 586-635, pi. xxiiiJ.]

Milne-Edwards, H. Zoophytes, in Cuvier, Le Eegne Animal. Paris, 

1846.

1848.

Bronn, H. G-. Handbuch einer Geschichte der JSIatur. Band III. Index paleontologicus. A. Nomenclator paleontologicus, 1848. 

B. Enumerator paleontologicus, 1849.

1849.

Orbigny, A. d'. Prodrome de Pale*ontologie stratigraphique. 3 vols., 

 Paris, 1849-1852.

1851.

Orbigny, A. d'. Recherches zoologiqiies sur la classe des Mollusques Bryozoaires. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [3], XVI, 1851, pp. 

292-339; ibid. [3],. XVII, 1852, pp. 273-348.)

1852.

Orbigny, A. d'. Cours e*le*mentaire de Paleontologie et de Geologic 

stratigraphique. Paris, 1852. [Tableau 10, Bryozoaires.]

Quenstedt, F. A. Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde. Tubingen, 

1852. [Bryozoa, pp. 634-641, pis. Ivi, Ivii.]

1854.

Morris, John. A catalogue of British fossils. Ed. 2, London, 

1854. [Bryozoa, pp. 119-129.]
'\

NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED GENERAL. 569

1857.

Pictet, F. J. Trait^ de Pale*ontologie. Ed. 2, 1857. [Bryozoa, pp. 

N 87-171, Atlas, pis. xc-xcii.]

1862.

Goldfuss, A. Petrefacta Germanise. Ed. 2, Leipzig, 1862. 

Morris, J. W. On mounting Polyzoa and hydroid Zoophytes so as

to display the outstretched tentacles as in life. (Quar. Jour.

Micro. Sci. [n. s.]. II, 1862, pp. 116-117.)

1867.

Quenstedt, F. A. Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde. Ed. 2, 1867.

1871.

Gill, T. H. Arrangement of the families of mollusks. (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, X, 1871. Bryozoa, pp. 27-30.) 

[Proposes order Rhabdopleurse for Rhabdopleura.]

1878.

Etheridge, R., Jun. A catalogue of Australian fossils. London, 1878.

1880.

Hincks, T. On the terms Polyzoa and Brj^ozoa. (Ann. Mag. Nat. 

v Hist. [5], V, 1880, pp. 127-129.)

Jones, T. R. On the nomenclature of Polyzoa, Busk. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [5], V, 1880, p. 220.)

Waters, A. W. On the terms Bryozoa and Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [5], V, 1880, pp. 34-36.) Reply on the term "Bryozoa." (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 157-158.)

Vine, G. R. A review of the family Diastoporidse for the purpose 

of classification. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVI, 

1880, pp. 356-361, pi. xiii.)

Zittel, K. A. Handbuch der Palseontologie. Miinchen und Leipzig, 

1880. [Bryozoa, pp. 575-641.]

( 1881.

Quenstedt, F. A. Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands. VI, Korallen. 

(Rohren- und Sternkorallen). Leipzig, 1881.

1882.

Vine, G. R. The Diastoporidse, or the natural history of a family 

type. (Science Gossip, XVIII, 1882, pp. 81-83, 145-147, 244- 

247.)
570 . AMEEIOAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1883.

Zittel, K. A., and Barrels, 'C. Traite de Paleontologie. Paris, 1883. 

[Bryozoa, I, pp. 582-650.] *

1885.

Lankester, E. R. Article "Polyzoa." In Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed, 9, vol. xix, 1885, pp. 429-441.

1887.

Vine, G. R. Notes on classifications of Cyclostomatous Polyzoa: 

old and new. (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], IX, 1887, . 

pp. 346-362.)

1891.

Teplov, A. G. [The Bryozoa of the Zoological collection of the 

Moscow University Museum.] [Russian.] (Izvy. imp. obsh. 

lyub. est. Moskovskom Univ., LXVII, 1891, 19 pp.)

1893.

Wheatcroft, W. G. Polyzoa. (Intern. Jour. Micro. Nat. Sci.,

London, III, 1893, pp. 405-411, pis. xviii, xix.)

v

1895.

Pergens, E. Note sur 1'identification et la separation des especes ^ 

dans le Groupe des Bryozoaires. (Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., IX, 

1895, Proc.-verb., pp. 8-11.)

1896.

Harmer, S. F. Polyzoa, in "The Cambridge Natural History." 

London, 1896, Vol. II, chapters xvii-xix, pp. .463-533, figs. 232-

257. - ' 

C. BIOLOGICAL

INCLUDING PAPERS CONCERNED MAINLY WITH ANATOMY, MORPHOLOGY, EMBRYOLOGY,

DEVELOPMENT, ETC.

1827. >

Grant, R. E. Observations on the structure and nature of Flustrse. 

(Edinburgh New Phil. Jour. [2], III, 1827, pp. 107-118, 337-342.) 

(Heusinger's Zeitschr. f. organ. Phys., I, 1827, pp. 401-418; II, 

1828, pp. 50-55.) (Feruss., Bull. Sci. Nat., XHI, 1828, pp. 371- 

374.) ' ,
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES CLASSIFIED BIOLOGICAL. 571

1834.

Lister, J. J. Some observations on the structure and functions of 

tubular and cellular Polypi, and of Ascidiffi. (Phil. Trans. R. 

Soc. London, 1834, pp. 365-388, pis. viii-xii.) (Entomol. Mag., 

Ill, 1836, pp. 172-176.)

1836.

Milne-Edwards, H. Recherches anatomiques, physiologiques et 

zoologiques sur les Eschares. (Ann. Sci. Nat, Zool. [2], VI, 1866, 

pp. 5-53, pis. i-v.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, II, 1836, pp. 

225-228.) (L'lnstitut, IV, 1836, pp. 67-68.) (Froriep, Notiz., 

XLVII, 1836,'pp. 337-341,)

1837.

Farre, A. Observations on the minute structure of some of the 

higher forms of Polypi, with views of a more natural arrangement of the class. (Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 1837, pp. 387- 

426, pis. xx-xxvii.)

1839.

Nordmann, A. Sur 1'anatomie du Tendra zostericola. (Compt. 

Rend., Acad. Sci., Paris, VIII, 1839, pp. 357-359.) (L'lnstitut, 

VII, 1839, p. 95.)

 Recherches sur le Tendra zostericola, polype de la section 

Bryozoaires. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [2], XI, 1839, pp. 185-191.)

1842.

Nordmann, A. Voyage dans la Russie M6ridionale et la Crimee. 

[Bryozoa, Vol. II, 1842, pp. 818, 819. In Vol. Ill, Recherches 

microscopiques sur 1'anatomie et le d6veloppement du Tendra 

zostericola, pp. 651-678, Atlas, Polypi, pi. ii.]

1845.

Beneden, P. J. van. Recherches sur 1'anatomie, la physiologic et le 

deVeloppement des Bryozoaires qui habitent la c6te d'Ostende. 

(Nouv. M6m. Acad. R. Bruxelles, XVIII, 1845, 44 pp., pis. i-v; 

ibid., XIX, 1845, 31 pp., pis. i, ii.) (Reviewed in Ann. Mag. Nat. 

Hist., XVII, 1846, pp. 120-123.)

 Recherches sur 1'organisation des Laguncula et 1'histoirc 

naturelle des differents Polypes Bryozoaires qui habitent la 

c6te d'Ostende. (Nouv. Mem. Acad. R. Bruxelles, XVIII, 1845, 

29 pp., pis. i-iii.)
572 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1849.

Allman, G. J. On the nervous system and certain other points in the 

anatomy of the Bryozoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XIX, 1849, pp. 

71-72.) (L'lnstitut, XVIII, 1850, pp. 19-20.)

1851.

Couch, R. Q. On the physiological development of cells among the 

crustaceous Zoophytes. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Antiq. Soc. Penzance, 

I, 1851, pp. 295-300.)

1853.

Allman, G. J. On the structure of the muscular fiber in the Polyzoa. 

(Proc. Irish Acad., V, 1853, pp. 68-69.)

1855.

Allman, G. J. On the homology of the organs of the Tunicata and 

the Polyzoa. (Trans. Irish Acad., XXII, 1855, pp. 275-290.) 

(Proc. Irish Acad., Y, 1853, p. 237.)

1856.

Huxley, T. H. Note on the reproductive organs of the Cheilostome 

Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micr. Science, IV, 1856, pp. 191-192.)

1859.

Carter, H. J. On the identity in structure and composition of the 

so-called seed-like body of Spongilla with the winter egg of 

the Bryozoa, (Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. [3], III, 1859, pp. 331-343,

pi. viii.)

1860.

Muller, F. Das Kolonialnervensystem der Moosthiere, nachgewiesen 

an Serialaria Coutinhii n. sp. (Wiegmann's Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, XXVI, 1860, Band I, pp. 311-318, pi. xiii.) (Quar. 

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], I, 1861, pp. 300-305.) (Ann. Sci. Nat., 

Zoql. [4], XVIII, 1862, p. 212.)

1863.

Claparede, E. Ueber eine wahrscheinlich zu den Bryozoen gehorige 

Thierform, Loxosoma singulare Keferst. Beobachtungen iiber 

Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere, etc. 

Leipzig, 1863.

Smitt, F. A. Bidrag till kannedomen om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling. (Upsala Univ. Arsskrift, 1863, 40 pp.)
NICKLESANDBASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED BIOLOGICAL. 573

1864.

Smitt, F. A. Nagra drag ur Bryozoernas (Mossdjurens) lif. Stockholm, 1864, 31 pp.

1865.

Giglioli, E. Nota sul cosi detto sistema nervoso coloniale del Bryozoi.

(Atti R. Accad. Sci. Torino, I, 1865, pp. 131-134.) 

Smitt, F. A. Om Hafs-Bryozoernas utveckling och fettkroppar.

(Ofv. k. Vet. Akad. Forhandl, XXII, 1865, pp. 5-50.) 

 Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafsbryozoer.

(Ofv. k. Vet. Akad. Forhandl., XXII, 1865, pp. 115-142, 1 pi.;

ibid., XXIII, 1866, pp. 395-533, 11 pis.; ibid., XXIV, 1867, pp.

279-429, 5 pis., ibid., XXIV, 1867, Bihang, pp. 3-230, pis. xxiv,

xxv; ibid., XXVIII, 1871, pp. 1115-1134, pis. xx, xxi.)

1866.

Kowalewsky, A. Beitrage zur Anatomic und Entwickelungsgeschichte des Loxosoma Neapolitanum sp. n. (Mem. Acad. imp.

Sci. St.-Petersburg [7], X, No. 2, 1866, 10 pp., 1 pi.) 

Smitt, F. A. Polymorphism among Bryozoa. [Abst. by Agassiz.]

(Amer. Jour. Sci. [2], XLII, 1866, p. 134.) (Amer. Jour. Conchology, IE, 1867, p. 105.)

1867.

Claparede, E. Sur le Loxosoma Kefersteinii, Bryozoaire mou du 

Golfe de Naples. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [5], VIII, 1867, pp. 28- 

30, pi. vi.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], I, 1868, pp. 311-312.)

1868.

Schneider, A. Ueber die Entwicklung von Cyphonautes conipressus 

zu Membranipora pilosa. (Sitz. d. Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin,

1868. pp. 24-25.)

1869.

Metschnikoff, E. Ueber die Metamorphose einiger Seethiere (Cyphonautes, Mitraria, Actinotrocha). (Nachr. d. k. Ges. d. "Wiss. 

zu Gottingen, 1869, pp. 227-233.)

Nitsche, H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. I. Beobachtungen liber die Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger chilostomen Bryozoen, pp. 1-13, pi. i. II. Ueber die Anatomic von Pedicellina 

echinata Sars, pp. 13-34, pis. ii, iii. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XX,

1869. pp. 1-36, pis. i-iii.)

Schneider, A. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte und systematischen 

Stellungder Bryozoen und Gephyreen. (Archivf. mikro. Anat.. 

V, 1869, pp. 260-280, pi. xvi.)
574 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA.

Schwalbe, G. Ueber den feineren Ban der Muskelfasern wirbelloser

Thiere. (Arch. f. mikro. Anat., V, 1869, pp. 205-247, pis. xiv,

xv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 227-228.] 

Uljanin, B. Zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte der Pedicellina. (Bull Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou, XLII, Part I, 1869, pp.

425-440, pi. vi.)

1870.

Nitsche, H. Untersuchungen des Baues von Pedicellina echinata Sars. 

(Sitz. d. Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1870, p. 9.)

 Ueber den Hermaphroditismus von Bugula flabellata, B. plumosa u. Bicellaria ciliata. (Sitz. d. Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin,

1870, p. 9.) 

Reichert, K. B. Vergleichende anatomische Untersuchungen iiber

Zoobotryon pellucidus (Ehrenberg). (Abh. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss.,

Berlin, 1870, pp. 233-338, pis. i-vi.)

1871.

Claparede, E. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte 

der Seebryozoen. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXI, 1871, pp. 

137-174, pis. viii-x.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], VII, 1871, 

pp. 450-451.)

 Notice by Alexander] Ag[assiz]. Claparede on marine 

Bryozoa. (Amer. Jour. Sci. [3], I, 1871, p. 387.)

Hartmann, R. Einiges iiber Halodactylus diaphanus Farre [Alcyonidium gelatinosum]. (Reichert u. du Bois R.'s Arch. f. Anat., 1871, 

pp. 489-529, 2 pis.)

Hincks, T. Note on Dr. Hinrich Nitsche's paper on "Some interesting points concerning the mode of reproduction of the Bryozoa." 

(Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.],XI, 1871, pp. 235-238.)

Metschnikoff, E. Beitrage zur Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger niederen Thiere. 6. Alcyonella. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. -Peters- 

 bourg, XV, 1871, pp. 507-508.)

Nitsche, H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. III. Ueber die 

Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschicte von Flustra membranacea, 

pp. 416-470, pis. xxv-xxvii. IV. Ueber die Morphologie der 

Bryozoen, pp. 471-498. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXI, 1871, pp. 

416-498, 3 pis.)

 On some interesting points concerning the mode of reproduction of the Bryozoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XI, 1871, 

pp. 155-162.)

1872.

Allman, G. J. On the structure of Cyphonautes. (Brit. Assoc. 

Rep., XLII, 1872, Part 2, pp. 133-134.) (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. 

[n. s.], XII, 1872, pp. 395-397.)
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] PAPEBS CLASSIFIED BIOLOGICAL. 575

Lattey, A. H. H. Observations on the Polyzoa. (Jour. Queckett

Micro. Club, III, 1872, pp. 1-5.) 

< Nitsche, H. Betrachtungen liber die Entwickelungsgeschiehte und

Morphologic der Bryozoen. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXII,

1872, pp. 467-472.) 

, Smitt, F. A. Bemerkung zu Dr. H. Nitsche's Beitriigen zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXII, 1872, pp, 

!v 281-282.)

 Remarks on Dr. Mtsche's researches on Bryozoa. (Quar. 

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XII, 1872, pp. 246-248.)

1873.

^

, Trinchese. S. Nuove ricerche sulla struttura del fusto del Zoobo- »> '

try on pellucidus (Ehrenberg). (Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna [3], 

IV, 1873, pp. 205-207.)

1874.

Nitsche, H. Untersuchungen iiber die Knospung der Siisswasserbryozoen, insbesondere der Alcyonella. (Sitz. d. Naturf. Ges. 

Leipzig, 1874, pp. 31-36.)

Salensky, W. W. Unterschungen an Seebryozoen. (Zeitschr. f. 

wiss. Zool., XXIV, 1874, pp. 343-348, pi.-xxxii.)

1875.

Barrels, J. Des formes larvaires des Bryozoaires. (Compt. Rend. 

Acad. Sci. Paris, LXXX1, 1875, pp. 288-291, 443-445, 904-906, 

1134-1135.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XVI, 1875, pp. 301-302.)

Nitsche, H. Beitrage zur Kcnntniss der Bryozoen. V. Ueber die 

Knospung der Poly pi de der phylactoleemen Siisswasserbryozoen, 

pp. 343-361, pis. xxiv, xxv. B. Ueber den Bau und die Knospung von Loxosoma Kefersteinii Claparede, pp. 361-390, pis. xxv, 

xxvi. C. Allgemeine Betrachtungen, pp. 390-399. (Zeitschr. f. 

wiss. Zool., XXV, Supplementheft III, 1875, pp. 343-402, pis. 

xxiv-xxvi.)

 Ueber den bau und die Knospung von Loxosoma Kefersteinii 

Claparede. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXV, 1875, pp. 451-456. 

(Arch. Zool. exp., IV, 1875, pp. liii-lv.)

Repiachoff, W. Zur Entwickelungsgeschiehte der Tendra zostericola. 

(Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXV, 1875, pp. 129-142, pis. vii-ix.)

 Zur Naturgeschichte der chilostomen Seebryozoen. (Zeitschr. 

f. wiss. Zool., XXVI, 1876 [1875], pp. 139-160, pis. vi-ix.)

1876.

Ehlers, E. Hypophorella cixpansa: Em Beitrag zur Kenntniss der 

.minirenden Biyozoen. (Abh. d. k. Ges. d. Wiss. Gottingen, 

XXI, 1876, pp. 1-156, 5 pis.)
576 AMERICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Schmidt, O. Die Gattung Loxosoina. (Arch, f. mikro. Anat., XII,

1876, pp. 1-14, pis. i-iii.) Vogt, C. Sur le Loxosome des Phascolosomes (Loxosoma Phascolosomatum). (Arch. Zool. exp.,V, 1876.)

1877.

Barrois, J. Recherches sur 1'embryologie des Bryozoaires. (Trav.

de 1'Inst. Zool. Lille, Ease. I, 1877. 305 pp., 16 pis.) [Also

separate.] 

Hatschek, B. Embryonal entwicklung und Knospung der Pedicellina echinata. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXIX, 1877, pp. 502-

548, pis. xxviii-xxx.) 

Joliet, L. Sur quelques points de 1'organisation des Bryozoaires.

(Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, LXXXV, 1877, pp. 406-408.)

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XX, 1877, pp. 540-541.)

 Sur le systeme nerveux colonial de la Bowerbankia imbricata

Johnst. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, LXXXIV, 1877, pp.

723-725.) 

Salensky, W. W. Etudes sur les Bryozoaires Entoproctes. (Ann.

Sci. Nat., Zool. [6], V, 1877, Art. No. 3, pp. 1-60, pis. xii-xv.) 

Vogt, C. Loxosoma. (Trans. and condensed by T. Hincks in Quar.

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XVII, 1877, pp. 354-376.)

1878.

Barrois, J. Embryology of Bryozoa. (Amer. Naturalist, XII, 1878, 

pp. 617-620.)

: Embryogenie des Bryozoaires. (Extrait du Proces-verb. 

Assoc. franc, p. 1'Avanc. d. Sci,, Compt. Rend, de la 6 Sess.

[1877] 1878, pp. 622, 623.) (Bull, scientif. du depart, du Nord, 

IX, 1878, pp. 259-265.) (Bull. Soc. Beige de Micro., V, 1879, pp. 

cxxiii-cxxxi.)

Du deVeloppement des Bryozoaires chilostomes. ^Compt.

Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, LXXXVII, 1878, pp. 463-466.) (Revue 

Scientif. [2], XV, 1878, p. 335.) (Les Mondes, XLVII, 1878, p. 

220.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], III, 1879, pp. 171-174.) 

Hincks, T. Note on the movements of the vibracula in Caberea Boryi, 

and on the supposed common nervous system in the Polyzoa. 

(Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XVIII, 1878, pp. 7-9.)

 Salensky on the Polyzoa Entoprocta. (Quar. Jour. Micro.

Sci. [n. s.], XVIII, 1878, pp. 199-205.) 

Repiachoff, W. Ueber die ersten embryonalen Entwickelungsvorgange

bei Tendra zostericola. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XXX, 1878,

Suppl. Heft 3, pp. 411-423, pi. xix.)

 Zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. (Zool. Anz., I, 1878, pp. 221- 

224.)
SICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES CLASSIFIED BIOLOGICAL. 577

r-~

Schmidt, O. Bemerkungen zu den Arbeiten iiber Loxozoma. (Zeitschr. 

f. wiss. ZooL, XXXI, 1878, pp..68-80.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

{ [5], III, 1879, pp. 393-404.)

Vogt, C. Bemerkungen zu Dr. B. Hatschek's Aufsatz iiber Embryonalentwicklung und Knospung von Pedicellina echinata [cernua]. 

(Zeitschr. f. wiss. ZooL, XXX, 1878, pp. 374-378.)

> 1879.

( Joliet, L. Sur la presence d'un organe segmentaire chez les Bryozoaires endoproctes. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, LXXXVIII, 

1879, pp. 392, 393.) (Bull. Soc. d'£tud. Scientif. Finistere, Fasc.

 ; 2, 1880, pp. 104-105.)

k RepiachoflF, W. Zur Embryologie derTendra zostericola. (Zool. Anz., 

II, 1879, pp. 67-69.)

( Bemerkungen iiber Cyphonautes [Larva of Membranipora].

(Zool. Anz., II, 1879, pp. 517, 518.) 

 Zur Embiyologie der Bowerbankia. (Zool. Anz., II, 1879,

pp. 660-664.)

1880.

Allman, G. J. Some recent additions to our knowledge of the structure of the marine Polyzoa. [Anniv. Address of President.] 

(Jour. Linnean Soc. ZooL, XV, 1880, pp. 1-8.)

Barrels, J. Me"moire sur la metamorphose des Bryozoaires. (Ann. 

Sci. Nat., Zool. [6], IX, 1880, Art. No. 7, pp. 1-67, pis. xiii-xvi.) 

(Jour. R. Micro. Soc. London [2], I, 1881, pp. 30-33.)

Joliet, L. Organe segmentaire des Bryozoaires endoproctes. (Arch. 

Zool. exp., VIII, 1880, pp. 497-512, 1 pi.)

Repiachoff, W. Zur Kenntniss der Bowerbankia-Larven. (Zool. 

Anz., in, 1880, p. 260.)

 [On the morphologjr of the Bryozoa.] [Russian.] (Me"m. Soc. 

Nouv. Russ., VI, 1880, 69 pp., 4 pis.)

1881.

Barrels, J. Metamorphose de la P6dicelline. (Compt. Rend. >cad. 

Sci., Paris, XCII, 1881, pp. 1527-1528.)

1882.

Barrels, J. Embryoge'nie des Bryozoaires. (Jour, de 1'Anat. et de la 

Phys., XVIII, 1882, 34 pp., 1 pi.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], X, 

1882, pp. 265-279, 388-403, pi. xiv.)

Kohlwey, H. Ueber Ban und Leben von Halodactylus diaphanus 

(Farre). Em Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bryozoen. Inaug. -Dissert., Halle, 1882, 33pp. 

Bull. 173- 37
578 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Vigelius, W. J. Zur Entstehung und Entwicklung der Geschlechtsprodukte bei chilostonien .Bryozoen. (Biol. Centralblatt, II, 

1882, pp. 435-442.)

1883.

Haddon, A. C. On budding in Potyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. 

[n. s.], XXIII, 1883, pp. 516-555, pis. xxxvii, xxxviii.)

1884.

Vigelius, W. J. Morphologische Untersuchungen iiber Flustra membranaceo-truncata Smitt. (Biol. Centralblatt, III, 1884, pp. 705- 

721.)

1885.

Harmer, S. F. On the structure and development of Loxosoma.

(Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXV, 1885, pp. 261-337, pis.

xix-xxi.) 

Joliet, L. Sur le bourgeonnement du polypide chez plusieurs Ectoproctes marins. (Arch. Zool. exp. [2], III, 1885, Notes p. xiii.) 

Ostroumoff, A. Remarques relatives aux recherches de Mr. Vigelius

sur les Bryozoaires. (Zool. Anz., VIII, 1885, pp. 290-291.)

 Extrait de 1'ceuvre sur la inorphologie des Bryozoaires marins. 

(Zool. Anz., VIII, 1885, pp. 577-579,)

1886.

Barrels, J. Memoire sur la metamorphose de quelques Bryozoaires. 

(Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [7], I, 1886,^No. 1, pp. 1-94, pis. i-iv.) 

(Bibliotheque de 1'Ecole des Hautes Etudes. Section des Sciences 

Naturelles, Paris, XXXII, No. 5, 1886, 94 pp., 4 pis.)

Foettinger, A. Sur 1'anatomie des Pedicellines de la cote d'Ostende. 

(Arch. Biol., VII, 1886, pp. 299-329, pi. x.)

Joliet, L. Recherches sur la Blastogenese. (Arch. Zool. exp. [2], IV, 

1886, pp. 37-72, pis. ii, iii.)

Ostroumoff, A. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der cyclostomen Seebryozoen. (Zool. Anz., IX, 1886, pp. 283-284.)

 Einiges fiber die Metamorphose der Stisswasserbryozoen. 

(Zool. Anz., IX, 1886, pp. 547-548.)

 Remarques relatives aux recherches de Mr. L. Joliet sur la 

blastogen&se [des Bryozoaires]. (Zool. Anz., IX, 1886, pp. 618- 

619.)

 [Die Bryozoen der Bucht von Sebastopol. Vollstandigere Ausgabe mit einem ganz neuen Theile iiber die Morphologie der Biyo- 

'zoen.J [Russian.] (Mem. Soc. d'Hist. Nat. Kasan, XVI, 1886, 

124pp., 5 pis.)

 Contributions a I'etude zoologique et rnorphologique des Bryozoaires du golfe de Sebastopol. (Arch. Slaves de Biol., I, 1886, 

pp. 557-569; II, 1886, pp. 8-25, 184-190, 329-355, 5 pis.)
NJCKLES AND BASSLEU.] PARERS CLASSIFIED BIOLOGICAL. 579

Vigelius, W. J. Ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis der Bryozoa ectoprocta. 

(Tijds. d. Nederl. Dierk. Ver. [2], VI, Afl. 2,1886, VersL, pp. livl Ivi.)

 Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. (Mitth. a. d. Zool.

Stat. z. Neapel, VI, 1886, pp. 499-541, pis. xxvi, xxvii.)

1887.

Harmer, S. F. On the life-history of Pedicellina. (Quar. Jour. 

Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXVII, 1887, pp. 239-263, pis. xxi, xxii.)

Herdman, W. A. The reproductive organs of Alcyonidium gelatinosum. (Nature, XXXVII, 1887, p. 213.)

Korotneff, A. Zur Entwicklung der Alcyonella fungosa. (Zool. 

Anz.,X, 1887, pp. 193-194.)

 Sur la spermatogenese. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Par!;;, CV, 

1887, pp. .953-955.)

Kraepelin, K. Die deutschen Siisswasser-Bryozoen. Eine Monographic. I. Anatomisch-systematischer Teil. (Abh. a. d. Geb. 

d. naturw. Ver., Hamburg, X, 1887, 168 pp., 7 pis.)

Lomas, J. Notes on the structure of Alcyonidium gelatinosui n. (Proc. 

Biol. Soc. Liverpool, 1, 1887, pp. 29-33, pi. iii.)

Ostroumoff, A. Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der cyclostoinen Seebryozoen. (Mitth. a. d. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel, VII, 18ST, pp. 

177-190, pi. vi.)

 Erwiederung auf den Artikel Herrn Reinhard's '' Zur Kenntnis der Si'isswasserbryozoen." (Zool. Anz., X, 1887, pp. 168-169.)

Vigelius, W. J. Contributions a la morphologic des Bryozoaires 

ectoproctes. (Tijds. d. nederl. Dierk. Ver. [2], I, Afl. 3, 1887, pp. 

77-92, pi. vi.)

 Zur Morphologic der marinen Bryozen. (Zool. Anz., X, 

1887, pp. 237-240.)

1888.

Freese, W. Anatomisch-histologische Untersuchung von Membranipora pilosa L., nebst einer Beschreibung. der in der Ostsee gefundcnen Bryozoen. (Arch. f. Naturg., LIV, Band I, 1888, pp. 1-42, 

pis. i, ii.)

Harmer, S. F. Sur J'Embryogenie des Bryozoaires Ectoproctes. 

(Arch. Zool. exp. [2], V, 1888, pp. 443-458, pis. xxvii, xxviii.) 

(Studies Morph. Lab. Univ. Cambridge, V, 1892, pp. 1-15, 

pis. i, ii.)

Jullien, J. Du testicle chez la Lepralia figularis Johuston, 1847, et des 

variet^s de cet organe chez les bryozoaires en general. (Mem. 

Soc. Zool. France I, 1888, pp. 270-273, pi. x.

 Observations anatomiques sur les catenicelles. (M6m. Soc. 

Zool. France I, 1888, pp. 274-280, pi, xi.)
580 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Korotneff, A. Beitrage zur spermatologie [Alcyonella fungosa].

(Arch. f. mikro. Anat., XXXI, 1888, pp. 334-341, 1 pi.) 

Vigelius, W. J. Zur Ontogenie der marinen Bryozoen. (Mitth. a. d.

Zool. Stat.' z. Neapel, VIII, 1888, pp. 374r-376, pi. xix.)

1889.

Pergens, E. Untersuchungen an Seebiyozoen. (Zool. Anz., XII,

1889. pp. 504-510, 526-533.)

Prouho, H. Sur la reproduction de quelques Bryozoaires ctenostomes. 

(Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, CIX, 1889, pp. 197-198.)

 - Sur la structure et la metamorphose de la larve de la Flustrella

hispida (Bryozoaire ctenostome). (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris,

CVIII, 1889, pp. 1023-1025.) 

Seeliger, O. Die ungeschlechtliche Vermehrung der endoprokten

Bryozoen. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XLIX, 1889, pp. 168-208,

pis. ix, x.)

1890.

Cori, C. J. Ueber Nierencanalchen bei Bryozoen. (Lotus [n. s.], XI,

1890. pp. 1-18, 1 pi.)

Davenport, C. B. Preliminary notice on budding in Bryozoa. (Proc. 

Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci. [n. s., XVII] XXV, 1890, pp. 278-282.)

 Cristatella: the origin and development of the individual in

the colony. (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., XX, 1890,

pp. 101-151, pis. i-xi.) 

Ehlers, E. Zur Kenntniss der Pedicellineen. (Abh. d. k. Ges. d.

Wiss., Gottingen, XXXVI, 1890, pp. 1-200, pis. i-v.) 

Harmer, S. F. On the regeneration of lost parts in Polyzoa. (Brit.

Assoc. Rep., LX, 1890, pp. 862-863.)

 On the origin of the embryos in the ovicells of Cyclostomatous Polyzoa. (Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., VII, 1890, p. 48.) 

Korotneff, A. Sur la question du developpement des Bryozoaires

d'eau douce. (Mem. Soc. Nat. Kiew, X, 1890, pp. 393-410, pis.

v, vi.) [Russian.] 

Prouho, H. Sur la Cyclatella annelidicola (Van Bened. et Hesse).

(Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, CXI, 1890, pp. 799-801.)

 Recherches sur la larve de la Flustrella hispida (Gray), 

structure et metamorphose. (Arch. Zool. exp. [2], VIII, 1890, 

pp. 409 et seq.)

Seeliger, O. Bemerkungen zur Knospenentwicklung der Bryozoen. 

(Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., L, 1890, pp. 560-599, 2 pis.)

1891.

Davenport, C. B. Observations on budding in Paludicella and some 

other Bryozoa. (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., XXII,

1891. No. 1, pp. 1-114, pis. i-xii.)
NicKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED BIOLOGICAL. 581

Harmer, S. F. On the nature of the excretory processes in marine 

Polyzoa. (Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc., VII, 1891, p. 219.)

Frouho, H. Sur trois cas de developpement libre observes chez les 

Bryozoaires ectoproctes. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, CXII, 

1891, pp. 1316-1318.)

 Contribution & 1'histoire des Loxosomes. Etude sur le Loxosoma annelidicola. (Cj^clatella annelidicola Van Ben. et Hesse.) 

(Arch. Zool. exp. [2], IX, 1891, pp. 91-116, 1 pi.)

 Sur 1'appareil perforant de 1'Hypophorella expansa (Bryozoaire 

ete'nostome.) (Assoc. Franc., Compt. Rend. 20me Sess., Part I, 

pp. 247-248.)

 Sur le developpement de la Membranipora pilosa. (Assoc.

Franc., XIX, 1891, Part II, pp. 517-519.)

1892.

Davenport, C. B. The germ-layers in Bryozoan buds. (Zool. Anz.,

XV, 1892, pp. 261-263.) 

Fowler, G. H. Structure of Rhabdopleura. (Proc. R. Soc. London,

LII, 1892, pp. 132-134.) 

Harmer, S. F. On the nature of excretory processes in marine

Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXXIII, 1892, pp.

123-167, pis. ii, iii.) 

Kraepelin, K. Die deutschen Siisswasser-Bryozoen. II. Entwickelungsgeschichtlicher Teil. (Abh. a. d. Geb. d. naturw. Ver.

Hamburg, XII, 1892, pp. 1-68, pis. i-v.) 

Prouho, H. Contribution a 1'histoire des Bryozoaires. (Arch. Zool.

exp. [2], X, 1892, pp. 557-656, 8 pis.) (Review by Ehlers in

Nachr. k. Ges. Wiss., Gottingen, 1893, pp. 483-490.)

1893.

Ehlers, E. Zur Morphologie der Bryozoen. (Nachr. k. Ges. Wiss.,

Gottingen, 1893, pp. 483-490. 

Harmer, S. F. On the occurrence of embryonic fission in Cyclostomatous Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXXIV, 1893,

pp. 199-241, pis. xxii-xxiv.)

1895.

Harmer, S. F. Preliminary note on embryonic fission in Lichenopora.

(Proc. R. Soc. London, LV11, 1895, pp. 188-192.) 

Oka, A. Note on the Nephridium of Endoproctous Polyzoa. (Zool.

Mag.,Vll, 1895, pp. 65-66.) 

 Sur la Barentsia misakiensis. (Zool. Mag., VH, 1895, pp.

76-86, pi. xii.)
582 AMEEICAN" FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1896.

Harmer, S. F. On the development of Lichenopora verrucaria, 

Fabr. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXXIX, 1896, pp. 71-144, 

pis. vii-x.) (Proc. R. Soc. London, LIX, 1896, pp. 73-74.)

1897.

Brumpt, E. Quelques faits relatifs a 1'histoire du Phascolion strombi 

(Montagu). (Arch. Zool. exp. [3], V, 1897, pp. 483-496.)

Harmer, S. F. Notes on Cyclostomatous Polyzoa. (Proc. Cambridge 

Phil. Soc., IX, 1897, pp. 208-214.)

1898.

Calvet, L. Sur le deVeloppement et la structure de la larve de quelques 

Bryozoaires cheilostomes. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 

CXXVII, 1898, pp. 79-81.)

 Sur 1'origine du polypide des Bryozoaires ectoproctes marins. 

(Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, CXXVII, 1898, pp. 194-197.)

Harmer, S. F. On the development of Tubulipora, and on some British and northern species of this genus. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. 

[n. s.], XLI, 1898, pp. 73-157, pis. viii-x.)

1899.

Heider, K. Bryozoa, in Kbrschelt and Heider's Textbook of the

Embryology of Invertebrates. English transl., London, 1899.

Vol. II, pp.' 12-64. 

Ladewig, F. Ueber die Knospung der ectoprocten Bryozoen. (Zool.

Anz., XXII, 1899, pp. 355-357.) 

Nickerson, W. S. Notes on Loxosoma Davenporti. (Science [n. s.],

IX, 1899, pp. 366-367.)

J>. FRESH-WATER.

INCLUDING PAPERS WHICH TREAT OP FRESH-WATER BRYOZOA BIOLOGICALLY AND

SYSTEMATICALLY.

1744.

Trembley, A. Me*moire pour servir a 1'histoire d'un genre de polypes 

d'eau douce. Me"in. III. Leyde, 1744.

1828.

Meyen, F. J. F. Naturgeschichte der Polypen. [Alcj^onella.]

(Oken's Isis, XXI, 1828, cols. 1225-1234, pi. xiv.) 

Raspail, F. V. Histoire naturelle de 1'Alcyonelle fluviatile (Alcj^onella stagnorum Lmk.), et de tons les genres voisins. (Me"m. Soc.

d'Hist. Nat. Paris, IV, 1828, pp. 75-165, 246, pis. xii-xvi.) (Oken's

Isis, XXI, 1828, cols. 1224-1225.)
NICKLIS AND BABSLEB.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED FKESH-WATER. 583

1830.

Meyen, F. J. F. Nachtragliche Bemerkungcn zur Naturgeschichte 

der Polypen des sussen Wassers. (Oken's Isis, XXIII, 1830, 

cols. 185-188.)

1835.

Dumortier, B. C. Recherches sur Panatornie et physiologie des polypiers composes d'eau douce. (Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Bruxelles, II, 

1835, pp. 421-454 pis. v, vi.) (L'lnstitut, IV, 1836, pp. 183-187.) 

(Oken's Isis, 1837, pp. 770-775.) (Froriep's Notizen, XL1X, 1836, 

pp. 193-201, 211-218.)

1836.

Gervais, P. Recherches sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Compt. Rend. 

Acad. Sc. Paris, III, 1836, pp. 796-797.) (L'lnstitut, IV, 1836, 

p. 433.)

1837.

Gervais, F. Recherches sur les Polypes d'eau douce des genres Plumatella et Paludicella. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [2], VII, 1837, pp. 

74-93.)

1838.

Gervais, F. Recherches sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Extr. Proc.- 

verb. Soc. Phil., 1838, pp. 129-130.) (L'lnstitut, VI, 1838, p. 398.)

1839.

Beneden, P. J. van. Sur les Polypes d'eau douce. (Bull. Acad. R. 

Sci. Bruxelles, VI, 1839, Part 2, pp. 276-279,1 pi.; VII, 1840, Part

II,pp. 163, 164.) (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., XIV, 1840, pp. 222-224.) 

(Froriep, Notizen, XVII, 1841, cols. 214-216.)

Gervais, F. Observations pour servir a I'histoire naturelle des Polypes d'eau douce. (Laurent, Ann. Franc. Etrang. Anat. Phys.,

III, 1839, pp. 129-176.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, VIII, 

1839, pp. 165-166.) (L'lnstitut, VII, 1839, p. 42.) .

1840.

Beneden, F. J. van. Quelques observations sur les Alcyonelles. 

(L'lnstitut, VIII, 1840, pp. 153-154.) (Oken's Isis, 1844, p. 371.)

1841.

Beneden, F. J. van. Sur les ceufs dits mobiles dans les Alcyonelles. 

(Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Bruxelles,VIII, 1841, Part I, pp. 89-93,1 pi.)
584 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Coste, P. Propositions sur 1'organisation des Polypes fluviatiles. 

(Compt. Kend. Acad. Sci. Paris, XII, 1841, pp. 724-728.)

 Observation relative & la Tubulaire sultane. (Compt. Rend.

Acad. Sci. Paris, XII, 1841, p. 863.) 

Laurent, J. L. M. Sur la physiologie de 1'Alcyonelle. (Extr. Proc. -

Verb. Soc. Phil., 1841, pp. 61-63.) (L'lnstitut, IX, 1841, p. 225.) 

Nordmann, A. von. Ueber einen mit gimstigem Erfolg angestellten

Versuch Siisswasser-Polypen von Paris nach Odessa zu verpflanzen.

(Bull. Acad. Sci. St. - Petersbourg, VIH, 1841, pp. 353-357.) (Froriep, Notizen, XVIII, 1841, pp. 241-244.)

1842.

Hassall, A. H. On Plumatella repens. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., X, 

1842, p. 153.)

Nordmann, A. von. Recherches microscopiques sur 1'anatomie et le 

developpement de la Plumatella campanulata, Lamarck. In Voyage dans la Russie meridionale et la Crimee, Vol. Ill, 1842, pp. 

709-730, Atlas, Polypi, pi. i.

1843.

Allinan, G-. J. On Piumatella repens. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XIII, 1843, 

Part II, pp. 74-76.) (L'lnstitut, XI, 1843, p. 454.)

 Synopsis of the genera and species of Zoophytes inhabiting

the fresh waters of Ireland. (Brit. Assoc. Rep.. XIII, 1843, Part

II, p. 77.) 

Dumortier, B. C., and Beneden, P. J. van. Histoire naturelle des

Polypes composes d'eau douce. (Nouv. Mem. Acad. R. Bruxelles,

XVI, 1843, 33 pp.)

1844.

Airman, Gr. J. Synopsis of the genera and species of Zoophytes 

inhabiting the fresh waters of Ireland. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 

XIII, 1844, pp. 328-331.)

 On the muscular system of Paludicella and other Ascidian 

Zoophytes of fresh water. (Proc. R. Irish Acad., II, 1844, pp. 

319-332.)

 On Fredericella sultana. (Proc. R. Irish Acad., II, 1844, pp.

545-546.)

1847.

Allman, G-. J. On the locomotive larva of Plumatella fruticosa.

(Brit. Assoc. Rep., XVII, 1847, Part II, p. 74.) 

 On the larva state of Plumatella. (Proc. R. Irish Acad., III,

1847, pp. 218-219, 220-222.)
CACKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES CLASSIFIED FEESH-WATEE. 585

1848.

Beneden, P. J. van. Recherches sur les Bryozoaires fluviatiles de 

Belgique. (M6m. Acad. R. Belgique, XXI, 1848, 33 pp., pis. i, ii.)

Dalyell, J. Gr. Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland. 2 vols., 

London, 1847-48. Bryozoa in vol. 2.

1849.

Allman, G-. J. On Lophopus cristallinus. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XIX, 

1849, Part II, p. 72.) (L'lnstitut, XVIII, 1850, p. 16.)

 On a new fresh-water Bryozoon. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XIX, 

1849, Part 2, p. 72.)

 On the natural history of the genu.s Alcyonella. (Proc. R.

Irish Acad., IV, 1849, pp. 470-478.) '

1850.

Allman, G. J. On the present state of our knowledge of the freshwater Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XX, 1850, pp. 305-337.)

Hancock, A. On the anatomy of the fresh-water Bryozoa, with 

descriptions of three new species. (Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field 

Club, 1, 1850, pp. 367-405, 3 pis.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], V, 

1850, pp. 173-202, pis. ii-v.)

1851.

Leidy, J. On some American fresh-water Polyzoa. (Proc. Acad. Nat. 

Sci. Philadelphia, V, 1851, pp. 320-322,1 pi.)

1853.

Allman, Gr. J. On the reproductive system and development of the 

gemmse in Paludicella articulata. (Proc. R. Irish Acad., V, 1853, 

-pp. 18-22.)

1854.

Leidy, J. On Urnatella gracilis and a new species of Plumatella. 

(Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, VII, 1854, pp. 191-192.)

1856.

Allman, Gr. J. A monograph of the fresh-water Polyzoa, including 

all the known species, both British and foreign. London, 1856. 

viii+119 pp., 11 pis. (Review in Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., VI, 

1858, pp. 36-43, by George Busk.)

1858.

Leidy, J. Remarks on Polyzoa. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

1858, pp. 188-190.)
586 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1860.

Aplin, C. d'Oyly H. Fresh-water Polyzoa in Australia. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [3], VI, 1860, pp. 454-455.) 

Hancock, A. On a new species of Plumatella, and on the occurrence

of Fredericella sultana, near Newcastle, and of Lophopus crystallinus, in Northumberland. '(Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, IV,

I860, pp. 6T-68.) 

MacGillivray, P. H. Description of a new species of Plumatella

(P. Aplinii). (Trans. R. Soc. Victoria, V, 1860, pp. 203-204.)

1863.

Houghton, W. Our fresh-water Polyzoa. (Pop. Sci. Rev., II, 1863,

pp. 301-310, 2 pis.) 

Slack, H. S. Resting Eggs, or statoblasts of a Plumatella. (Intel.

Obser., II, 1863, pp. 271-274, 1 pi.)

1866.

Houghton, W. On the occurrence of Paludicella Ehrenbergi in 

Shropshire. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3], XVII, 1866, pp. 237-238.)

Hyatt, A. Observations on Polyzoa. Suborder Pl^lactolcemata. 

(Proc. Essex Inst., IV, 1866, pp. 197-228, pis. vii-xiv; ibid., V, 

1866-1868, pp. 97-112, 145-160, 193-232, pi. xv.)

Parfitt, E. On two new species of fresh-water Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [3], XVIII, 1866, pp. 171-173, pi. xii.)

Ranson, J. J., and Ponton, T. G-. Notes on Lophopus crystal linus. 

(Pop. Sci. Rev., V, 1866, pp. 438-441, 1 pi.)

1867.

Hyatt, A. The moss-animals, or fresh-water Polyzoa. (Amer. Nat., 

I, 1867, pp. 57-64, pi. iii; pp. 131-136, pi. iv;' pp. 180-186, pi. v.)

1868.

Nitsche, H. Beitrage zur Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte 

der ph}dactolsemen Siisswasserbryozoen, insbesondere von Alcyonella fungosa Pall. sp. (Reichert u. du Bois R.'s Arch. f. Anat., 

1868, pp. 465-521, 4 pis.)

Parfitt, E. Note on a variety (?) of Alc}ronella fungosa. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [4], II, 1868, pp. 77-78.)

1870.

Leidy, J. [Note on Urnatella.J (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

1870, pp. 100-101.)
SICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPEKS CLASSIFIED FRESH-WATER. 587 

^ 1871.

j Leidy, J. Observations on Urnatella, a genus of ciliated polyps of

the family Pedicellinidffi. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], VII, 1871,

pp. 309-312.) 

.( MetschnikoflF, E. Beitrilge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger

niederen Thiere. 6. Alcyonella. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-

Petersbourg, XV, 1871, pp. 507-508.)

1873.

Hilgendorf, F. Japanische Siisswasser-Moosthierchen. (Mitt. d.

 4 deutsch. Ges. f. Natur- u. Vo'lkerk. Ost-Asiens, Yokohama, I, 

1873-1876, Heft 6, p. 68.)

1874.

Korotneff, A. [Paludicella.] (Bull. R. Soc. Moscou, X, Part 2,1874, 

pp. 45-50, pis. xii, xiii.) [Russian.] (Abstract by Hoyer in 

Hoffman u. Schwalbe's Jahresb. Anat. u. Phys. f. 1874, III, pp.

 369-372.)

 Nitsche, H. Untersuchungen iiber die Knospung der Susswasserbryozoen, insbesondere der Alcj^onella. (Sitx. d. Naturf. Ges. 

Leipzig, 1874, pp. 31-36.)

1875.

Nitsche, H. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen. A. Ueber die 

Knospung der Polypide der phylactolaamen Siisswasserbryozoen. 

(Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zoo!., XXV, 1875, Suppl.-Heft, 3, pp. 343-361, 

pis. xxtv, xxv.)

1876.

Y"oung, J. On a fresh-water Polyzoon belonging to the genus Alcyonella, discovered in the Germain's Loch, near Maryhill, in August, 

1869. (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, II, 1876, pp. 2-3.)

1878.

Cruger, K. The largest of all fresh-water Polyzoa, [Pectinatella 

magnifica Leidy.] (Amer. Natur., XII, 1878, p. 252.)

1879.

Allman, G. J. Recent progress in our knowledge of the structure 

and development of the Phylactolsernatous Polyzoa. (Presidential 

Anniversary Address.) (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XIV, 1879, pp. 

489-505.)

Leidy, J. On Cristatella Ida;. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

1879, pp. 203-204.)
588 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1880. i

Hamilton, A. On Melicerta ringens and Plumatella repens. (Trails.

New Zealand Inst., XII, 1879 (1880), pp. 301-303.) 

Jullien, J. Norodonia cambodgiensis et sinensis: Especes et genre

nouveaux de Bryozoaire cheilostomien. (Guide du Nat., II, 1880,

p. 102.)

 Description d'un nouveau genre de Bryozoaire cheilostomien 

des eaux douces de la Chine et du Cambodge et de deux especes 

nouvelles. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, V, 1880, pp. 77-79.)

Reinhard, W. W. Zur Kenntniss der Siisswasser-Bryozoen. (Zool. 

Anz., Ill, 1880, pp. 208-212.)

 Embryologische Untersuchungen an Alc}ronella fungosa und 

Cristatella mucedo. (Yerh. d. zool. Sect. d. VI. Vers. russ. Naturf. 

Abstract by A. Brandt. in Zool. Anz., Ill, 1880, pp. 234-235.)

1882.

Alien, H. Vitality of fresh-water Polyzoa. [Plumatella vesicularia.] 

(Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1882, pp. 223-224.)

Kafka, J. O mechovkach ceskych. [Bohemian Bryozoa.] (Anz. d. 

2. Vers. bohm. Aerzte u. Naturf., 1882, p. 39.)

1884. ^

Kraepelin, K. Zur Biologie und Fauna der Siisswasserbiyozoen.

(Zool. Anz., VII, 1884, pp. 319-321.) 

Leidy, J. Urnatella gracilis. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

1884, p. 282.)

 Urnatella gracilis, a fresh-water Polyzoan. (Jour. Acad. Nat. 

Sci. Philadelphia [2],' IX, 1884, pp. 5-16, pi. i.) (Science, II,

1883. pp. 789-790.)

Potts, E. On a supposed new species of Cristatella. (Proc. Acad. 

Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1884, pp. 193-199, pi. iv.)

 On Paludicella erecta. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,

1884. pp. 213-214.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XIV, 1884, pp. 

437-439.)

1885.

Jullien, J. Monographic des Bryozoaires d'eau douce. (Bull. Soc.

Zool. France, X, 1885, pp. 91-207, 250 figs.) 

Kafka, J. Siisswasser-Bryozoen Bohmens. (Sitz. d. k. bohni. Ges.

Wiss., Prag, 1885, pp. 229-240, 1 pi.) 

Pennington, A. S. British Zoophrytes: An introduction to the Plydroida, Actinozoa, and Polyzoa found in Great Britain, Ireland,

and the Channel Islands. London, 1885. Pp. 324-332, pi. xxiv.
NICKLKS AND BASSLEB.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED FRESH-WATER. 589

1886. i

Kraepelin, K. Ueber die Phylogenie und Ontogenie der Siisswasserbryozoen. (Tag. d. LIX. Vers. d. Ges. deutsch. Naturf. u. Aerz.

Berlin, 1886, pp. 133-135.) (Biol. Centralblatt, VI, 1886, pp.

599-602.) 

Ostroumoff, A. Einiges iiber die Metamorphose der Siisswasserbryozoen. (Zool. Anz., IX, 1886, pp. 547-548.) 

Schmidt, F. Die Susswasser-Bryozoen Livlands. (Sitz. d. Naturf.

Ges. Dorpat, VII, 1886, pp. 350-359.)

1887.

[Anon.] Analytical key to the fresh-water Polyzoa. (Jour. Trenton 

Nat. Hist. Soc., 1,1887, pp. 59-67,1 pi.) (Amer. Monthly Micro,

Jour., IX, 1888, pp. 99-102.) 

Kafka, J. Die Siisswasserbryozoen Bohmens. (Arch, f. naturw.

Landesd. Bohmens, Prag, VI, 1887, No. 2, 73 pp., 91 figs.) 

Korotneff, A. Zur Entwicklung der Alcyonella fungosa. (Zool.

Anz., X, 1887, pp. 193-194.)

 Sur la spermatoge'nese. (Compt. Eend. Acad. Sci. Paris, CV,

1887, pp. 953-955.) 

Kraepelin, K. Die deutschen Susswasser-Bryozoen. Eine Monographie. I. Anatomisch-systematischer Teil. (Abh. a. d. Geb.

d. naturw. Ver. Hamburg, X, 1887, 168 pp., 7 pis.) 

Ostroumoff, A. Erwiederung auf den Artikel Herrn Reinhard's

"Zur Kenntnis der Siisswasserbryozoen." (Zool. Anz., X, 1887,

pp. 168-169.)

 Ueber die morphologische Bedeuting der Metamorphose der 

Siisswasserbryozoen. [Russian.] (Arb. d. Naturf. Ges. Univ. 

Kasan, Protok., 1887, No. 91, 8 pp.)

Reinhard, W. W. Zur Kenntnis der Susswasser-Bryozoen. (Zool. 

Anz., X, 1887, pp. 19-20.)

 Antwort auf die Notiz des Herrn Ostroumoff in No. 247 der

voiiieg. Zeitschrift. (Zool. Anz., X, 1887, pp. 382-383.) 

Ridley, S. O. On the characters of the genus Lophopus, with a

description of a new species from Australia. (Jour. Linn. Soc.

Zool., XX, 1887, pp. 61-64, pi. ii.) 

Verworn, M. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Siisswasserbryozoen.

(Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XLVI, 1887, pp. 99-130, pis. xii, xiii.) 

Wierzejski, A. 0 Mszywiolach krajowych. [On native Bryozoa.]

(Spraw. Komis. fis., Krajowej [Cracow], XXI, 1887, 16 pp.)

1888.

Braem, F. Untersuchungen iiber die Bi^ozoen des siissen Wassers. 

(Zool. Anz., XI, 1888, pp. 503-509, 533-539.)
590 v . AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Jullien, J. Sur la Cristatella mucedo. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, XIII, 

1888, pp. 165-166.) '"

 Sur quelques Bryozoaires' d'eau douce. (Mem. Soc. Zool. v

France, I, 1888, pp. 231-243.) 

Korotneff, A. Beitrage zur Spermatologie [Alcyonella fungosa].

(Arch. f. raikro. Anat., XXXI, 1888, pp. 334-341, 1 pi.) 

Kraepelin, K. Bemerkung zu den Mittheilungen von F. Braem liber

Siisswasserbryozoen (d. Zeitschr. 1888, p. 288, p. 503 ft'). (Zool.

Anz., XI, 1888, pp. 646-647.) 

Reinhard, W. W. Sketch of the structure and development of the

fresh-water Bryozoa. [Russian.] (Trud. obsch. isp. pri. p. imp.

Khar. Univ., Kharkoff, XV, 1888, pp. 20T-310, 7 pis.) >. 

Saefftigen, A. Das Nervensystem der phylactolaamen Stisswasserbryozoen. (Zool. Anz. XI, 1888, pp. 96-99.)

1889.

Braem, F. Ueber die Statoblastenbildung bei Plumatella. (Zool. 

Anz.;, XII, 1889, pp. 64-65.) . l

 Die Entwicklung der Bryozoencolonie ini keimenden Stato- j^ 

blasten. (Zool. Anz., XII, 1889, pp. 675-679.)

1890.

Braem, F. Untersuchungen iiber die Bryozoen des siissen Wassers.

(Bibliotheca Zoologica, Heft 6, Cassel, 1890, 134 pp., 15 pis.) 

Davenport, C. B. Preliminary notice on budding in Bryozoa.

(Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sci., XXV, 1890, pp. 278-282.)

 Cristatella: The origin and development of the indiviual in ^

the colony. (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. Coll., XX, 1890,

pp. 101-151, pis. i-xi.) 

Jullien, J. Observations sur la Cristatella mucedo G. Cuvier. (Mem.

Soc. Zool. France, III, 1890, pp. 361-395, pi. ix.) 

Korotneff, A. On the development of the fresh-water Biyozoa.

[Russian.] (Zap. Kiey. obsh. est. [Me"rn. Soc. Natur. Kiew], X,

1890, pp. 393-410, 2 pis.) 

Oka, A. Observations on fresh-water Polyzoa (Pectinatella gelatinosa, hov. sp.) (Jour. Coll. Sci. Imper. Univ. Japan, IV, 1890,

pp. 89-150, pis. xvii-xx.) 

Zykoff, W. Zur Fauna der Siisswasser-Bryozoen der Umgegend von

Moskau. (Zool. Anz., XIII, 1890, p. 444.)

1891.

Davenport, C. B. Observations on budding in Paludicella and some 

other Bryozoa. (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., XXH, 

No. 1, 1891, pp. 1-114, pis. i-xii.)
NICKLES'AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED FRESH-WATER. 591

1892.

Braem, F. Die Keimblatter der Bryozoenknospe. (Zool. Anz., XV 5

1892. pp. 113-115.) 

Demade, P. Le Statoblaste des Phylactolemates (Bryozoaires d'eau

douce). (La Cellule, VIII, 1892, pp. 337-379, 2 pis.) 

Kraepelin, K. Die deutsehen Siisswasser-Bryozoen. II. Entwickelungsgescbicbtlicber Teil. (Abh. a. d. Geb. d. naturw. Ver.

Hamburg, XII, 1892/67 pp., 5 pis.) 

Scheler, G-. von. Ueber die Bryozoen Deutschlands. (Jahresh. d.

Ver. 1 vaterl. Naturk. Wurtteniberg, XLYIII, 1892, p. Ixx.)

1893.

Braem, F. Notiz iiber Cristatella. (Zool. Anz., XVI, 1893, pp. 65-66.)

 Ein Wort iiber Herrn Prof. Kaii Kraepelin und seinen

neuesten Beitrag zur Bryozoenkunde, Cassel, 1893. 

Cori, C. J. Die Nephridien der Cristatella. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool.,

LV, 1893, pp. 626-644, pis. xxvi, xxvii.) 

Kraepelin, K. Ueber afrikanische und siidamerikaniscbe Susswasserbryozoen. (Verb. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg [3], 1,1893, pp. 14-15.) 

Meissner, M. Beitrag zur Kermtnis der geographischen Verbreitung

der Bryozoengattung Plumatella in Africa. (Zool. Anz., XVI,

1893. pp. 385-386.)

 Erne anscbeinend neue Siisswasser-Bryozoe (Lopbopus Iheringi n. sp.) aus Brasilien. (Sitz. d. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berlin,

1893. pp. 260-263, 1 fig.)

Vavra, V. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Susswasserfauna von Bulgarien. (Sitz. d. k. bohm. Ges. d. Wiss., Prag, 1893, 4pp.)

1894.

Vangel, E. Daten zur Bryozoen-Fauna Ungarns. (Zool. Anz., XVII,

1894. pp. 153-155.)

 [On Fresb-water Bryozoa.J (Potf. a. Term. Ko'zJ, Budapest, 

XXVHI, 1894, pp. 69-85, 11 figs.)

1895.

Meissner, M. Moostbiere. In Deutscb-Ost-Africa. IV. DieThierwelt. DiewirbelloseTbiere. Berlin, 1895. 7pp., 1 pi. (Review 

by C. J. Cori, in Zool. Centralblatt, II, 1895, pp. 243-244.)

Oka, A. On tbe Nepbridiurn of Phylactolsematous Polyzoa. (Zool. 

Mag., VII, 1895, pp. 21-37, pL ix.)

 "Excretory organ" of fresh-water Polyzoa.' (Jour. Coll. Sci. 

Imper. Univ. Japan, VIII, Part II, 1895, pp. 339-363, pis. xxxiv, 

xxxv.)
592 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL.IVS.

Vangel, E. A Balaton mohallatai. [Die Bryozoen-Fauna des Balaton-Platten-Sees.] (Potf. a Tenn. Kozl., Budapest, XXIX, 1895, 

pp. 110-117.) (Zool. Centralblatt, II, 1895, pp. 467-468.)

1896.

Braem, F. Die geschlechtliche Entwicklung von Paludicella Ehrenbergi. (Zool. Anz., XIX,-1896, pp. 54-57.) 

Kraepelin, K. Phagocyten bei Bryozoen. (Zool. Anz., XIX, 1896,

pp. 507-508.) 

Scott, T. Cristatella mucedo, Cuvier, in the lochs of Scotland.

(Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist., 1896, p. 125.)

1897.

Braem, F. Die geschlechtliche Entwicklung von Plumatella f ungosa.

(Bibliotheca Zoologica, Heft 23, 1897, 96 pp., 8 pis.) (Review by

C. B. D[avenport] in Amer. Natur., XXXII, 1898, pp. 205-206.) 

Meissner, M. ' Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der geographischen

Verbreitung der Siisswasser-Bryozoen Gattung Plumatella. (Zool.

Anz., XX, 1897, pp. 173-174.) 

Vangel, E. Moosthiere. [Bryozoen des Plattensees.] (Resulten wiss.

Erforsch. Balatonsees, II. Band, 1. Theil, 1897, pp. 137-143, 2figs.) 

Ward, H. B. Statoblasts ("winter eggs") of Pectinatella. (Amer.

Monthly Micro. Jour., XVIH, 1897, p. 232.) 

Wesenberg-Lund, C. Biologiske Studier over Ferskvandsbryozoer.

(Vid. Meddel. Naturh. Foren. Kjobenh. [5], VIII, Aarg. 1896

[1897], pp. 252-360, 361-363, i-xxxvi.)

1898.

Bosc, A. Les Bryozoaires d'eau douce d'Europe. (Jour, de Microg.,

Paris, VI, 1898, pp. 168-175, pis. xxii, xxiii.) 

Rabito, L. Ricerche intorno alia f ormazione dei statoblasti nei Briozoi

d' acqua dolce. (Nat. Siciliano [n. s.], II, 1898, pp. 131-140,1 pi.) 

Sherren, H. Cristatella mucedo [near London]. (Nature, LIX, 1898,

p. 150.)

1899.

Davenport, C. B. Synopsis of North American invertebrates. I. 

Fresh-water Bryozoa. (Amer. Natur., XXXIII, 1899, pp. 593- 

596, 3 figs.)

Stenroos, K. E. Das Thierleben im Nurmijarvi-See. Eine faunistisch-biologische Studie. (Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 

XVII, Helsingfors, 1899, No. 1, pp. 1-259, pis. i-iii.) [Freshwater Bryozoa, pp. 50-51.]
NICKM5S AND BABBLER.] PAPEES CLASSIFIED MAKINE. 593

E. MARINE.

INCLUDING PAPERS WHICH TREAT OF LIVING MARINE BRYOZOA MAINLY FROM A SYSTEMATIC STANDPOINT.

1755.

/ Ellis, J. Essay towards a natural history of the Corallines and other 

marine productions of the kind commonly found on the coasts 

of Great Britain and Ireland. London, 1755, 130 pp., 39 pis. 

[French trans., La Haye, 1756; German trans., Nuremberg, 

1767.]

1766.

Pallas, P. S. Elenchus zoophytorum, sistens generum. adumbrationes 

generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiorics, 

cum selectis auctorum synonymis. La Haye, 1766. [German 

trans., Nuremberg, 1787.]

1767.

Linnaeus, C. Systema naturae. Ed. 12, Holmiae, 1767. Tome I, 

Pars II. [Zoophyta, pp. 1287-1301.]

1780.

Fabricius, O. Fauna gronlandica. Kjobenhavn, 1780.

1785.

Cavolini, F. Memorie per servire alia storia de polypi marini. Na- 

^ pies, 1785, 279 pp., 9 pis. [German trans., Nuremberg, 1813.]

1786.

Ellis, J., and Solander, D. The natural history of many curious and 

uncommon Zoophytes collected, etc., by the late John Ellis, systematically arranged and described by Daniel Solander. London, 

1786, 206pp., 63 pis.

1801.

Lamarck, J. B. Systeme des animaux sans vertebres, ou tableau

general des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux.

Paris, 1801. [Les Polypes, pp. 357-386.]

1803.

Moll, J. Eschara zoophytorum seu phytozoorum ordine pulcherrima 

ac notata dignissima genus. Yindobonse, 1803, 70 pp., 4 pis. 

[Die Seerinde, aus der Ordnung der Pflanzenthiere, das schonste 

und merkwurdigste Geschlecht, mit neuen Arten vermehrt. Wien, 

1803.] 

Bull. 173 38
594 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1810.

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Memoire sur la classification des Polypiers 

coraltigenes. 1810.

1816.

Lamarck, J. B. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres.

Paris, 1816. Vol. II.

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, 

vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. Caen, 1816, lxxxiv+560pp., 

19 pis.

1821. 

 > 

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Exposition methodique des genres de 1'ordre

des Polypiers, avec leur description et celle des principales 

especes, figurees dans 84 planches. Paris, 1821.

1824.

Lamouroux, J. V. F. Description des Polypiers flexibles. In Quoy 

and Gaimard's Zoologie, Vol. Ill of the "Voyage Autour du 

Monde" in the corvettes V Uranie and la Physicienne, 1817-1820. 

Paris, 1824. [Bryozoa, pp. 603-614, pis. 89-93.]

[Anon.] Corallina; or a classical arrangement of flexible coralline 

Polypidoms, selected from the French of J. V. F. Lamouroux. 

London, 1824, 284 pp., 19 pis.

1826.

Audouin, V. Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de 

1'Egypte et de la Syrie . . . offrant un expose des caracteres 

naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes. In Savigny's 

"Description de 1'Egypte." Histoire naturelle, 1,1809, Part III, 

pp. 225-244, pis. i-xiv. Paris, 1826.

Risso, A. Histoire naturelle de 1'Europe meridionale. Paris, 1826.

1828.

Fleming, J. A history of British animals. Edinburgh, 1828. 

Leuckart, F. S. Mdmoire sur les Zoophytes. (W. P. Riippell's 

Eeise im nordlichen Africa, Abth. V, 1828.)

1830.

Thompson, J. V. Zoological researches and illustrations: On Polyzoa, a new animal discovered as an inhabitant of some Zoophites, 

with the description of the newly-instituted genera Pedicel laria, 

Vesicularia, and their species. Memoir, No. V, Cork, 1830, pp. 

89-102.
NicKLES AND BASSI.EK.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 595

1831.

Ehrenberg, C. G. Symbols physics, sen Icones et Descriptiones 

Mammalium, Avium, Insectorum et Animalium Evertebratorum. 

Pars Zoologica, IV, Dec. I, Berlin, 1831, fol.

Gray, J. E. Description of two new species of Celliferous Corals 

(Hippothoa Elliots and H. lanceolata) discovered by Miss Elliot 

in the harbour of Kinglade, near Cork. (Zoological Miscellany, 

1831, pp. 34-35.)

1832.

Ehrenberg, C. G. Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere in allgemeinen und besonders des Rothen Meeres, nebst 

einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. (Abh.

d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Berlin, 1832, pp. 225-380.) 

Johnston, G. A descriptive catalogue of the recent Zoophytes found 

on the coast of North Durham. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, II, 1832, pp. 

239-272.)

1834.

Dalyell, J. G. On the propagation of certain Scottish Zoophytes. 

(Brit. Assoc. Rep., IV, 1834, pp. 598-607.) (Froriep, Notizen, 

XLII, 1834, cols. 273-278; ibid., L, 1836, cols. 81-90.) (L'lnstitut, III, 1835, pp. 73-75.) (Edinburgh New Phil. Jour,, XVII, 

1834, pp. 411-415.)

Johnston, G. A catalogue of the Zoophytes of Berwickshire. (Hist. 

Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, I, 1834, pp. 154-156.)

 Illustrations in British Zoology: Retepora cellulosa. (Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist., VII, 1834, pp. 638-639.) [Mediterranean.]

1835.

Milne-Edwards, H. Me'moire sur un nouveau genre de la famille 

des Alcyoniens (genre Alcyonidium). (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. [2], 

IV, 1835, pp. 322-333.) (Oken's Isis, 1837, cols. 153-156.)

Sars, M. Beskrivelser og lagttagelser over nogle rnerkelige eller nye 

i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. 1835.

1836.

Milne-Edwards, H. Recherches anatomiques, physiologiques et 

zoologiques sur les Eschares. (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. [2], VI, 1836, 

pp. 5-53, pis. i-v.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, II, 1836, pp. 

225-228.) (L'lnstitut, IV, 1836, pp. 67-68.) (Froriep, Notizen, 

XLV.11, 1836, pp. 337-341.)

 Histoire des Polypes. In Vol. II of Ed. 2 of Lamarck's 

Histoire Naturelle des Anirnaux sans Vertebres. Paris, 1836.
596 AMERICAN FOSS4L BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1837.

Johnston, Gr. The natural history of British Zoophytes. (Jardine's

Mag. Zool. Bot. Edinburgh, 1,1837, pp. 64-81, 225-247, 440-448;

ibid., II, 1838, pp. 319-340.) 

Milne-Edwards, H. Me*moire sur les Polypes du genre des Tubulipores. (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. [2], VIII, 1837, pp. 321-338, pis.

xii-xiv.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, VI, 1838, pp. 162-165.)

1838.

Johnston, G-. A History of the British Zoophytes. London, 1838.

xii+333pp., 44 pis. 

Milne-Edwards, H. Sur les Polypes du genre Salicornaria. Extr.

Proc. -verb. Soc. Phil., 1838, pp. 59-60.) (L'lnstitut, VI, 1838,

p. 154.)

 Me'moire sur les Crisies, les Horneres et plusieurs autres 

Polypes vivants ou fossiles dont I'organisation est analogue a celle 

des Tubulipores. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [2], IX, 1838, pp. 193-238, 

pis. vi-xvi.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, VI, 1838, pp. 572- 

574.) (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1839, pp. 362-369.)

1839.

Hogg, J. On the tentacular classification of Zoophytes. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist, IV, 1839, pp. 364-368.) 

Orbigny, A. d' Voyage dans PAmerique rneridionale, V, Part IV,

Zoophytes. Paris, 1839 et 1846, 28 pp., 13 pis.

1840.

Hassall, A. H. Catalogue of Irish Zoophytes. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., VI, 1840, pp. 166-175, pis. v-vii.) 

Johnston, G. Description of a new genus of British Zoophyte.

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., V, 1840, pp. 272-274.) 

Thompson, W. Additions to the fauna of Ireland. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist., V, 1840, pp. 245-257.) [Bryozoa, pp. 249-254.]

1841.

Couch, R. Q. An essay on the Zoophytes of Cornwall. (Rep. Trans.

R. Polyt. Soc. Cornwall, 1841,- pp. 27-90.) 

Hassall, A. H. Supplement to a catalogue of Irish Zoophytes. (Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist., VII, 1841, pp. 276-287, pp. 363-373, pis. vi-x.)

 Description of two new genera of Irish Zoophytes. (Ann. 

Mag. Nat. Hist., VII, 1841, pp. 483-486.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MABINE. 597

1842.

Hassall, A. H. Remarks on the genus Lepralia of Dr. Johnston, with 

descriptions of six undescribed species, and notices of two other 

Zoophytes. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IX, 1842, pp. 407-414.) 

[Ireland.]

Hyndman, G. C. Note on species obtained by deep dredging- near 

Sana Island, off the mull of Cantire. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., X, 

1842, pp. 19-20.)

MacGillivray, J. Catalogue of the marine Zoophytes of the neighborhood of Aberdeen. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., IX, 1842, pp. 

462-469.)

Nordmann, A. von. Voyage dans la Russie meridionale et la Crime'e, 

1842. Bryozoa, vol. II, pp. 818-819, vol. Ill, pp. 651-707, Atlas, 

Polypi, pis. ii, in.

1843.

Gray, J. E. [New Zealand Polyzoa.] In Dieffenbach's New Zealand,

Vol. II, 1843, Appendix, pp. 292-293. 

Krohn, A. Ueber die vogelkopf ahnlichen und ihnen verwandte Organe

bei den Bryozoen. (Froriep, Notizen, XXV, 1843, pp. 70-72.)

1844.

Beneden, P. J. van. Histoire naturelle du Crinomorpha, nouveau 

genre de la classe des Bryozoaires de la c6te d'Ostende. (Bull. 

Acad. R. Bruxelles, XI, 1844, Part II, pp. 385-386.)

Couch, R. Q. A Cornish fauna. Part III. Truro, 1844.

1845.

Beneden, P. J. van. Recherches sur 1'organisation des Laguncula 

et 1'histoire naturelle des diffe'rents Polypes Bryozoaires qui habitent la c6te d'Ostende. (Nouv. Mem. Acad. R. Bruxelles, 

XVIII, 1845, 29 pp., pis. i-iii.)

 Recherches sur 1'anatomie, la physiologic et le developpement 

des Bryozoaires qui habitent la cote d'Ostende. (Nouv. Me*m. 

Acad. R. Bruxelles, XVIII, 1845, 44 pp., pis. i-v; ibid., XIX,

1845. 31 pp., pis. i-ii.) (Reviewed in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XVII,

1846. pp. 120-123.) 

Couch, R. Q. Remarks on a new Zoophyte belonging to the genus

Crisia, C. setacea. (Newman, Zoologist, III, 1845, pp. 1095-1096.) 

Goodsir, H. D. S. Description of some gigantic forms of invertebrate

animals from the coast of Scotland. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XV,

1845, pp. 377-383, pi. xx.) 

Meneghini, G. Polipi della famiglia dei Tubuliporiani finora osservati nell' Adriatico. (Nuo. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1st. Bologna [2], III,

1845, pp. 115-133.) (Nuo. Saggi Accad. Sci. Padova, VI, 1847,

pp. 59-72.)
598 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [nuu,.i73."

Reid, J. Anatomical and physiological observations on some Zoophytes. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XVI, 1845, pp. 385-400, pi. xii.)

Westendorp, G. D. R-echerches sur les Polypiers flexibles de la Belgique, et particulierement des environs d'Ostende. (Annales de 

la Societe Medico-chirurgicale cle Bruges, IV, 1845, pp. 214-230, 

303-326, 1 pi.)

1846.

King, W. An account of some shells and other invertebrate forms 

found on the coast of Northumberland and of Durham. (Ann. 

Mag. Nat. Hist., XVIII, 1846, pp. 233-251.)

Milne-Edwards, H. Zoophj^tes. In Cuvier, Le Regne Animal. 

Paris, 1846.

1847.

Johnston, G-. A history of the British Zoopl^tes. Ed. 2. London, 

1847, 2 vols. Vol. I, 488 pp., 87 figs.; Vol. 2, 74 pis.

1848.

Beneden, P. J. van.' Recherches sur les Polypes Bryozoaires de la 

Mer du Nord. (Bull. Acad. R. Belgique, XV, 1848, Part I, pp. 

67-82, 1 pi.)

Coppin, J. Description of a new genus of British marine Zoopt^tes 

belonging to the family Eucratiadas. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], 

II, 1848, pp. 273-274, pi. x.)

Dalyell, J. G. Rare and remarkable animals of Scotland. London, 

1847-8, 2 vols. [Bryozoa in Vol. II.]

Desor, B. Recent zoological investigations among the shoals of Nantucket. (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Ill, 1848-51, pp. 65-68.)

Gray, J. E. List of the specimens of British animals in the collection 

of the British Museum. Part I. Centronix or radiated animals. 

London, 1848, 173 pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 91-151.]

1849.

Beneden, P. J. van. Recherches sur les Bryozoaires de la Mer du 

Nord (suite), et projet d'une classification des animaux de ce 

groupe. (Bull. Acad. R. Belgique, XVI, 1849, Part II, pp. 

644-658, pis. i, ii.) (L'lnstitut, XVIII,. 1850, p. 72.)

Busk, G. Observations on the Shepherd's Purse Coralline of Ellis 

(Notamia bursaria, Fleming). (Trans. Micro. Soc. London, II, 

1849, pp. 110-121, pi. xxv.)

 Observations on the Anguinaria spatulata [yEtea anguina]. 

(Trans. Micro. Soc. London, II, 1849, pp. 123-126, pi. xxvi.)
NICKI.KS AND BASSLEB.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 599

1850.

Busk, G. A list of Sertularian Zoophytes and Potyzoa from Port 

Natal, Algoa Bay, and. Table Bay, in South Africa; with remarks 

on their geographical distribution, and observations on the genera 

Plumularia and Cateuicella. (Brit. Assoc. Rep.. XX, 1850, Part 

II, pp. 118-120.)

1851.

Busk, G. Notices of three undescribed species of Polyzoa. (Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], VII, 1851, pp, 81-85, pis. viii, ix.) [Great

Britain and Torres Strait (?).] 

Couch, R. Q. Remarks on a new Zoophyte belonging to the genus

Crisia. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Antiq. Soc. Penzance, I, 1851, pp.

38-39.)

 Notice of a new species of Crisidia [Johnstonia]. (Trans.

Nat. Hist. Antiq. Soc. Penzance, 1, 1851, pp. 307-308.) 

Hincks, Thomas. Notes on British Zoophytes, with descriptions of

some new species. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2,] VIII, 1851, pp.

353-362, pi. viii.) 

Sars, M. Beretning om en Zoologisk Reise i Sommeren 1849 i Lofoten og Finmarken. (Nyt Mag. Natarv., VI,. 1851, pp. 121-211.)

1852.

Busk, G. An account of the Polyzoa and Sertularian Zoophytes 

collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake on the coasts of Australia 

and the Louisiade Archipelago. In John MacGillivray's Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the 

late Captain Owen Stanley during the years 1846-1850, Vol. I, 

1852, pp. 343-402, pi. i.)

 On the priority of the term Polyzoa "for the Ascidian Polypes. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], X, 1852, pp. 352-354.)

Catalogue of the marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. Parts I and II. Cheilostomata. 1852-1854. Parti,

1852, vm+vi+54 pp., 68 pis. (Review in Quar. Jour. Micro.

Sci, I, 1853, pp. 136-137.) Part II, 1854, viii+55-120 pp., pis.

69-124. 

Hincks, T. On a peculiar organ which occurs on some of the marine

Bryozoa and which appears to indicate a difference of sex. (Brit. 

I Assoc. Rep., XXII, 1852, Part II, pp. 75-76.)

Landsborough, D. A popular history of British Zoophytes or Coral - 

* lines. London, 1852, 404 pp., 20 pis.

Thompson, W. Notes on some Scotch Zoophytes and Polyzoa.

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], IX, 1852, pp. 403-404, pi. xvi B.)

1853.

; Sars, M. Bemserkninger over det Adriatiske Havs Fauna sammenj, lignet med Nordhavets. (Nyt Mag. Naturv., VII, 1853, pp. 

367-397.)
600 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1854.

Busk, G. Remarks on the structure and function of the avicularian 

and vibracular organs of the Polyzoa; and on their value as 

diagnostic characters in the classification of those creatures. 

(Trans. Micro. Soc. London [n. s.], II, 1854, pp. 26-33, pi. ii.)

Stimpson, W. Synopsis of the marine invertebrata.of Grand Manan 

or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, near New 

Brunswick. (Smithsonian Contr. Knowl., VI, 1854, Art. V, pp. 

1-66, pis. i-iii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 17-19, pi. i.]

1855.

Busk, G. Zoophytology. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., Ill, 1855, pp. 

253-256, pis. i, ii.) [Arctic.] (Ibid., pp. 320-322, pis. iii-iv.) 

. [New Zealand, ^Egean Sea, Philippine Islands, or Australia.]

Gosse, P. H. Notes on some new or little-known marine animals. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], XVI, 1855, pp. 27-36.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

35-36, pi. iv.]

Leidy, J. Contributions toward a knowledge of the marine invertebrate Fauna of the coasts of Rhode Island and New Jersey. 

(Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia [2], III, 1855, pp. 135-152.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 141-143.]

1856.

Busk, G. Zoophytology. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., IV, 1856, pp. 

93-96, pis. v, vi.) [Great Britain.] (Ibid., pp. 176-179, pis. 

vii, viii.) [Mazatlan, Gulf of California.] (Ibid., pp. 308-312, 

pis. ix-xii.) [Great Britain, California.]

 Polyzoa collected by Mr. M'Andrew on the coast of Norway 

and Finland in 1856. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], XVIII, 1856, 

pp. 32-36, pi. i.)

1857.

Alder, J. Descriptions of new British Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. 

Sci., V, 1857, pp. 24-25, pis. xiii, xiv.)

 On a new species of Bugula. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., V, 

1857, pp. 174-175, pi. xvii.)

A catalogue of the Zoophytes of Northumberland and

Durham. (Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, III, 1858 [1857],

pp. 93-162, pis. iii-x, Bryozoa on pis. vii, viii, x.) 

Busk, G. Zoophytology. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., V, 1857, pp.

172-174, pis. xv, xvi.) [New Zealand.] 

 Zoophytology. [A review of Alder's Catalogue in Tyneside

Natural. Field Club, and descriptions of Alder's new species and

genera.] (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., V, 1857, pp. 242-249.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 601

Hincks, T. On some new British Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci.,

V, 1857, pp. 175-176, 249-250, pi. xvii.) 

Johnston, Gr. Description of a specimen of Eschara cervicornis

from Embleton Bay. (Hist. Berwickshire Nat. Club, III, 1857,

pp. 175-176.) 

MacDonald, J. D. Brief description of a Ctenostomatous Polyzoon,

allied to Vesicularia. (Proc. R. Soc. London, VIII, 1857, pp. 383-

384.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], XIX, 1857, pp. 390-391.) 

Redfern, P. On Flustrella hispida. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXVII,

1857, Part II, p. 106.)

1858.

Busk, Gr. Zoophytology: On some Madeiran Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. 

Micro. Sci., VI, 1858, pp. 124-130, pis. xviii, xix; ibid., pp. 261- 

263, pis. xx, xxi; ibid., VII, 1859, pp. 65-67, pis. xxii, xxiii.)

Carter, H. J. Description of a lacustrine Bryozoon allied to Flustra 

[Hislopia]. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3], 1,1858, pp. 169-171, pi. vii.)

Dyster, F. D. Notes on two new British Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. 

Micro. Sci., VI, 1858, pp. 260, 261, pi. xxi.)

Redfern, P. On Flustrella hispida. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., VI, 

1858, pp. 96-102.)

Thompson, W. On new genera and species of Polyzoa in the collection of W. H. Harvey. (Nat. Hist. Rev., Proc. Soc., V, 1858, pp. 

134-147, pis. x-xiii.) (Proc. Dublin Univ. Zool. Bot. Assoc., I, 

1859, pp. 77-93, pis. vi-ix.)

1859.

Busk, Gr. List of marine Polyzoa, collected by George Barlee, Esq., 

in Shetland and the Orkneys, with descriptions of the new species. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXIX, 1859, pp. 144-147.)

Dawson, J. W. Additional notes on the Post-Pliocene deposits of the 

St. Lawrence Valley. (Canad. Nat. GeoL, IV, 1859, pp. 23-39, 

figs. 12-16.)

 Catalogue of animals and plants collected and observed on 

the southeast side of the St. Lawrence from Quebec to Gaspe, and 

and in the counties of Rimouski, Gaspe", and Bonaventure. By 

Robert Bell, Jr. Polyzoa determined by Dr. J. W. Dawson. 

(Geol. Sur. Canada, Rep. Progress for 1858, Montreal, 1859.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 255-257.]

MacG-illivray, P. H. On some new Australian Polyzoa. (Trans. 

Phil. Inst. Victoria, IV, 1859, pp. 97, 98, pi. i.)

 Notes on the Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of Victoria and other 

parts of Australia. (Trans. Phil. Inst. Victoria, IV, 1859, pp. 159- 

168, pis. ii, iii.)

Thompson, W. Zoophytology. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., VII, 1859, 

pp. 143-154.) [Bass's Strait and New Zealand.]
602 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173..

1860.

Busk, G. Zoophytology: Descriptions of new species of Polyzoa, collected by George Barlee, Esq., in Shetland. (Quar. Jour. Micro. 

Sci., VIII, 1860, pp. 123-125, pis. xxiv, xxv; ibid., pp. 143-145, 

pis. xxvi, xxvii; ibid., pp. 213-214, pis. xxviii, xxix.)

 Zoophytology: Description of new Polyzoa,' collected by 

J. Y. Johnson, Esq., at Madeira in the years 1859 and 1860. 

. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci., VIII, 1860, pp. 280-285, pis. xxx, xxxi; 

ibid. [n. s.], I, 1861, pp. 77-80, pis. xxxii, xxxiii.)

Hincks, T. Supplement to the list of Zoophytes in the "Natural 

History of Ireland, by W. Thompson, Esq." (Vol. IV, 1856), with 

descriptions of new species. (Proc. Dublin Univ. Zool. Bot. 

Assoc., II, Part I, 1860, pp. 67-78, pi. iii.)

 Descriptions of new Polyzoa from Ireland. (Quar. Jour. 

Micro Sci., VIII, 1860, pp. 275-280, pi. xxx.)

1861.

Brady, Gr. S. Notes of Algse, etc., found in the Isle of Man and on

the coasts of Northumberland and Durham. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [3], VII, 1861, pp. 69-71.) 

Busk, G-. Zoophytology: Descriptions of new or imperfectly known

Polyzoa/ (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], I, 1861, pp. 153-156,

pis. xxxiv, xxv.) [New Zealand, Australia, and Great Britain.] 

Danielssen, D. C. Beretning om en zoologisk Reise^foretagen i Sornmeren 1857. (Nyt Mag. Naturv., XI, 1861, pp. 1-58.) 

Hincks, T. On the ovicells of Polyzoa, with reference to the views

of Professor Huxley. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXXJ, 1861, Part II,

pp. 145-146.)

 Note on the ovicells of the Cheilostomatous Polyzoa. (Qua" 

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], I, 1861, pp. 278-281.)

1862. 

Boeck, A. Forelobige Bemaerkninger agaaende de ved de sydlige og

vestlige Kyster af Norge forekommende Polyzoer. (Forh. Videns. -

Selsk. Christiania, 1862, pp. 49-50.) 

Hincks, T. A catalogue of Zoophytes of South Devon and South

Cornwall. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3], IX, 1862, pp. 22-30, pi.

vii; ibid., pp. 200-207, pi. xii; ibid., pp. 303-310, 467-475,

pi. xvi; ibid. [3], X, 1862, pp. 360-363.) (Supplement in Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], VIII, 1871, pp. 73-83, pis. v, vi.) 

Sars, M. Beskrivelse over nogle norske Polyzoer. (Forh. Videns.-

Selsk. Christiania, 1862, pp. 141-167.)

1863.

Alder, J. Supplement to a catalogue of the Zoophytes of Northumberland and Durham. (Trans. Tyneside Nat. Field Club, V, 1863, 

pp. 225-247, pis. viii-xi.)
NICKLESANDBASSLKR.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 603

Alder, J. Report of the dredging expedition to the Dogger Bank and 

the coasts of Northumberland. Zoophytes. (Trans. Tyneside 

Nat. Field Club, V, 1863, pp. 288-290.)

Claparede, E. Ueber eine wahrscheinlich zu den Bryozoen gehorige 

Thierform, Loxosoma singulare Keferst. Beobachtungen iiber 

Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere. Leipzig, 1863.

Keferstein, W. Ueber Loxosoma singulare, gen. et sp. n., den Schmarotzer einer Annelide. (Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool., XII, 1863, pp. 

131-132, pi. xi.)

Packard, A. S. A list of animals dredged near Caribou Island, 

southern Labrador, 1860. (Canad. Nat. Geol., VIII, 1863, pp. 

401-429, pis. i, ii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 406-412, pis. i, ii.]

1864.

Alder, J. Descriptions of new British Polyzoa, with 'remarks on

some imperfectly known species. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. |n. .s.],

IV, 1864, pp. 95-109, pis. ii-iv.) (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXXI11,

1863, Part II, pp. 97-98.) 

Couch, R. Q. Notice of the occurrence in Cornwall of that rare

Zoophyte, Retepora reticulata. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Antiq. Soc.

Penzance, II, 1864, pp. 303-305.) 

Norman, A. M. On undescribed British Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and

Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [3], XIII, 1864, pp. 82-90, pis.

ix-xi.)

1865.

Dawson, J. W. Note on a species of Gemellaria from Sable Island.

[G. Willisii sp. nov.] (Proc. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci., I, Part

III, p. 3, 1867 [1865].) 

Hincks, T. Zoophytes: The history of their development. (Quar.

Jour. Sci. [Samuelson], II, 1865, pp. 401-418, 2 pis.) 

Smitt, F. A. Kritisk f orteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafsbryozoer.

(Ofv. k. Vetens.-Akad. Forh., XXII, 1865, pp. 115-142, 1 pi.;

ibid., XXIII, 1866, pp. 395-533, 11 pis.; ibid., XXIV, 1867, pp.

279-429, 5 pis.; ibid., XXIV, 1867, Bihang, pp. 3-230, pis. xxiv,

xxv; ibid., 1871, pp. 1115-1134, pis. xx, xxi.)

1866.

Fischer, F. ]5tude sur les Bryozoaires perforants de la farnille des 

Terebriporides. (Compt. Rend, Acad. Sci. Paris, LXII, 1866, 

pp. 985-987.) (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], VI, 1866, pp. 157- 

158.) (Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, II, 1866, pp. 293-313, 

pi. xi.)

M'lntosh, W.C. Observations on the marine Zoology of North Uist, 

Outer Hebrides. (Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 1866, pp. 600-614.)
604 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

Norman, A. M. Report on the Crustacea, Echinodermata, Polyzoa, 

Actinozoa, and Hydrozoa from the coasts of the Hebrides. (Brit. 

Assoc. Rep.,XXXVI, 1866, pp. 193-206.) [Bryozoa, pp. 203-205.]

1867.

Alder, J. Description of three new or imperfectty known Polyzoa,

found on the coasts of Northumberland and Durham. (Nat. Hist.

Trans. Northumberland and Durham, J, 1867, pp. 60-64, 1 pi.) 

Busk, G. Zoophytology. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Soc. [n. s.],VIl, 1867,

pp. 241-243, pi. xxxvi.) [Australia and Cape of Good Hope.] 

Claparede, E. Sur le Loxosoma Kefersteinii, Bryozoaire mou du

Golfe de Naples. (Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. [5], VIII, 1867, pp.

28-30, pi. vi.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], I, 1868, pp. 311-312.) 

Heller, C. Die Bryozoen des Adriatischen Meeres. (Verb. d. k. k.

zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XVII, 1867, pp: 77-136, pis. i-vi.) 

Norman, A. M. Preliminary report on the Crustacea, Molluscoidea,

Echinodermata, and Coelenterata, procured by the Shetland

Dredging Committee in 1867. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXXV*I1,

1867, pp. 437-441.) 

Packard, A. S. Observations on the glacial phenomena of Labrador

and Maine; with a view of the recent invertebrate fauna of

Labrador. (Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., I, 1867, pp. 210-303,

pis. vii, viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 269-276, pi. vii.] 

Fourtales, L. F. Contributions to the fauna of the Gulf Stream at

great depths. (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., I, No. 6,

1867, pp. 103-130.) [Bryozoa, pp. 110-111.] 

Smitt, F. A. Bryozoa marina in regionibus arcticis et borealibus

viventia, recensuit F. A. Smitt. (Ofv. k. Vetens.-Akad. Forh,,

1867, No. 6, pp. 443-487.)

1868.

Danielssen, D. C. Om to nye Arter Bryozoer. (Forh. Vidensk.

Selsk: Christiania, Aar 1867, 1868, pp. 23-24.) 

Lansweert, . Liste de Zoophytes et de mollusques inferieurs

(tuniciers et bryozoaires) du littoral Beige. (Ann. Soc. Malac.

Belgique, III, 1868, pp. 113-126.) 

MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of some new genera and species

of Australian Polyzoa; to which is added a list of species found

in Victoria. (Trans. R. Soc. Victoria, IX, 1868, pp. 126-148.) 

Norman, A. M. Shetland Final Dredging Report. Part II. On

the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa,

Hydrozoa, and Porifera. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXXVIII, 1863,

pp. 247-342.) [Bryozoa, pp. 303-312.]

 Notes on some rare British Polyzoa, with descriptions of new 

species. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.],VHI, 1868, pp. 212-222, pis.

v-vii.V
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEES CLASSIFIED MAEINE. 605

Peach, C. W. On a new Eschara from Cornwall [E. verrucosa]. 

> (Brit. Assoc. Rep., XXXVIII, 1868, p. 109.) 

> On a new British Eschara [E. verrucosa], and the occurrence

in Cornwall of Sphenotrochus Wrightii, of Gosse. (Jour. R. Inst.

Cornwall, III, 1868-70, pp. 116, 117.)

'' 1869.

Airman, G. J. On Rhabdopleura, a new genus of Polyzoa. (Proc.

R. Soc. Edinburgh,VI, 1869, pp. 438-440.) 

 On Rhabdopleura. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], IX, 1869,

pp. 57-63, pi. viii.) 

J Kirchenpauer, G. H. Beschreibung neuer Bryozoen. (Museum

Godeffroy, Catalog IV, 1869, pp. xxv-xxxiv, 118-119.) 

Perkins, G-. H. The Molluscan fauna of New Haven. Part II.

Acephala and Bryozoa. (Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., XIII,

1869-71, pp. 139-163.) [Bryozoa, p. 161.]

Stoliczka, F. On the anatomy of Sagartia Schilleriana and Membrani- 

, pora Bengalensis, a new Coral and a Bryozoon living in brackish

water at Port Canning. (Jour. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, XXXVIII,

Part II, 1869, pp. 28-63, pis. x-xii.)

1870.

Fischer, P. Bryozoaires, Echinodermes et Foraminifcjres marins du 

Departement de la Gironde et des c6tes du sud-ouest de la France. 

(Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, XXVII [(3) VII], 1870, pp. 329-357.)

Hincks, T. On some interesting points in the history of the Polyzoa. 

r (Pop. Sci. Rev., IX, 1870, pp. 57-64.)

Kent, J. S. On a New Polyzoan, " Victorella pavida," from the Victoria docks. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], X, 1870, pp. 35-39, 

pi. iv.)

1871.

i Gill, T. N. Arrangement of the families of Mollusks. (Smithsonian 

Misc. Coll., X, No. 227,1871, 49 pp. Bryozoa, pp. 27-30.) [Proposes Order Rhabdopleurse for Rhabdopleura.]

Hincks, T. Supplement to a catalogue of zoophytes of South Devon 

and South Cornwall. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], VIII, 1871, pp. 

73-83, pis. v, vi.)

s Manzoni, A. Supplemento alia fauna dei Bryozoi Mediterranei. la 

contribuzione. (Sitz. d. k. Akad. Wiss. Wien, LXIII, 1871, I 

Abth., pp. 73-82, 3 pis.) 

Peach, C. W. On Pustulopora clavata of Busk, from the Wolf Rock,

/ near Penzance. (Jour. R. Inst. Cornwall, IV, 1871-3, pp. 88-89, 

1 pi., figs. C.,D.)
606 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1872.

Allman, G-. J. On the structure of Cyphonautes. (Brit. Assoc. Rep.,

XLII, 1872, Part II, pp. 133-134.) (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci.

[n. s.], XII, 1872, pp. 395-397.) 

Gray, J. E. On Flustra marginata of Krauss and an allied species,

forming a new genus (Flustrarnorpha) of EscharidiE, from Natal.

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], X, 1872, pp. 167-169.) 

Hincks, T. On Campylonema, a new genus of Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [4], X, 1872, pp. 396-397, p.l. xx, 5.) 

Sars, G-. O. On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great

deeps off the Norwegian coast. (University program for the first

half year 1869, Christiania, 1872.) 

 Bidrag til Kundskaben om Dyrelivet paa vore Havbanker.

(Forh. Videos.-Selsk. Christiania, XIV, 1872, pp. 73-120.) 

Smitt, F. A. Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales.

Part I. (K. Svenska-Vetens. Akad. Handl., X, 1872, No. 11, pp.

1-20, pis. i-v.) Part II. (Ibid., XI, 1872, No. 4, pp. 1-83, pis.

i-xiii.) 

Verrill, A. E. Brief contributions to Zoology from the Museum of

Yale College. No. XX. Recent additions to the Molluscan fauna

of New England and the adjacent waters, with notes on other

species. (Amer. Jour. Sci. [3], III, 1872, pp. 281-290.)

1873.

Hincks, T. Contributions to the history of the Polyzoa. (Quar.

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XIII, 1873, pp. 16-36, pl.'ii.) 

Hutton, F. W. Catalogue of the marine mollusca of New Zealand,

Wellington, 1873. (Publications Geol. Sur. Department). xx+

116 pp. [Bryozoa, pp, 87-104.] 

Mobius K. Die wirbellosen Thiere der Ostsee. In " Bericht iiber die

expedition zur physikalish-chemischen und biologischen Untersuchung der Ostsee in Sommer, 1871, auf S. M. Aviso-Dampfer

Pommertmia." Kiel, 1873, pp. 97-144. 

Farfitt, E. On a new species,of Cellepora. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,

[4], XII, 1873, pp. 98-99.) 

Sars, G-. O. Om en hidtil lidet kjendt mserkelig Slsegtstype af Polyzoer. (Forh. Videns.-Selsk. Christiania, XV, 1873, pp. 386-400.) 

Trask, J. B. New species of Zoophytes from the bay of San Francisco

and adjacent localities. (Proc. California Acad. Nat. Sci., I, 1854-

1857 (newspaper reports), edition 2, 1873, pp. 112-114.) 

Verrill, A. E. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard

Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical

characters of the region. (U. S. Fish Comm. Rep. for 1871-72,

Washington, 1873, pp. 295-778.) [Bryozoa, pp.. 707-714, pis.

xxxiii, xxxiv, and numerous references in preceding pages.]
NICKJ.ES AND BA88LKR.J PAPEKS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 607

1874.

Busk, George. Notice of a new Polyzoon (Hippuraria Egertoni).

(Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1874, pp. 29-30, 1 pi.) 

 On Clavopora hystricis, a new Polyzoon belonging to the family

Halcyonelleffi. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.,] XIV, 1874, pp.

261-262, pi. ix.) [Mediterranean.] 

Kirchenpauer, G-. H. GronlandischeBryozoen. Leipzig, 1874. (Die

zweite Deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870,

unter Fuhrung des Kapitans Karl Koldewey. lierausgegeben von

d. Verein f. d. deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in Bremen. II. Band.

Wiss. Ergebnisse, 1874, pp. 411-428.) 

Lankester, E. R. Remarks on the affinities of Rhabdopleura. (Quar.

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XIV, 1874;pp. 77-81.) M'lntosh, W. C. On the invertebrate marine fauna of St. Andrews.

III. Polyzoa, Tunicata. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XIII, 1874,

pp. 302-315.) 

Sars, G. O. On Rhabdopleura mirabilis (M. Sars). (Quar. Jour.

Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 23-44, pi. i.) 

Whiteaves, J. F. On recent deep-sea dredging operations in the

Gulf of St. Lawrence. (Amer. Jour. Sci. [3], VII, 1874, pp. 210-

219.) (Canad. Nat. [n. s.], VII, 1875, pp. 257-267.)

1875.

Busk, Gr. Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British 

Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. London, 1875, viii+41 pp., 

38 pis.

Kirchenpauer, G-. H. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Nordseefahrt von 

21. Juli bis 9. September 1872. (BerichtiiberdieUntersuchungsfahrt der Pommercmia in der Nordsee, 1872.) VI. Bryozoa. 

(Jahresbericht der Commission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere in Kiel, II, III, 1875, pp. 173-196.)

Verrill, A. E. Brief contributions to zoology from the museum of 

Yale College. Nos. XXXII and XXXIII. Results of dredging 

expeditions off the New England coast in 1874. (Amer. Jour. 

Sci. [3], IX, 1875, pp. 411-415, pi. vii; ibid. [3], X, 1875, pp. 

36-44, pis. in, iv.)

1876.

Busk, G-. Descriptions of some new species of Polyzoa from Kerguelen Islands. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XV11I, 1876, pp. 116-

118.) 

Ehlers, E. Hypophorella expansa. Em Beitrag zur Kenntniss der

minirenden Bryozoen. (Abh. d. k. Ges. d. Wiss. Gottingen, XXI,

1876, pp. 1-156, 5 pis.)
608 AMEEIOAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Hutton, F. W. Corrections and additions to the list of Polyzoa in the 

catalogue of the marine mollusca of New Zealand. (Trans. Proc. 

New Zealand List, IX, 1876, pp. 358-361.)

1877.

Hincks, T. On Polyzoa from Iceland and Labrador. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [4], XIX, 1877, pp. 97-112, pis. x, xi.) 

 On British Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XX, 1877,

Part I, pp. 212-218; Part !!> classification, pp. 520-532.)

Note on the radical fibres of the Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [4], XX, 1877, pp. 218-220.)

Hutton, F. W. On some Australian Polyzoa. (Proc. R. Soc. Tasmania f01^ 1877, pp. 23-25.)

Joliet, L. Contributions a 1'histoire naturelle des Bryozoaires des 

cotes de France. (Arch. Zool. exp., VI, 1877, pp. 93-304, pis. vixiii.) (Revue Scient. [2]. XIII, 1877, pp. 601-602.)

Koren, F., and Danielssen, D. C. Beskrivelse over Kinetoskias smittii og arborescens. (Fauna littoralis Norwegise, III, 1877.)

Martens, E. von. Ueber ein Bryozoon aus dem sudatlantischen 

Oceane, welches von Einsiedler-Krebsen bewohnte MeerschneckenSchalen iiberzieht. (Sitzb. d. Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1877, 

p. 183.)

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On some new Australian Polyzoa. (Jour. 

Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales, XI, 1877, pp. 83-84, 2 pis.)

Winther, G-. Fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne HavBryozoer. (Naturh. Tidskr. Kjobenhavn [3], XI, 1877-78, pp. 

1-40.)

1878.

Girard, M. Les Bryozoaires. Exposition des travaux les plus re*- 

cents. ' (Rev. et Mag. Zool. [3], VI, 1878, pp. 34-44.)

Hincks, T. Note on the movements of the vibracula in Caberea 

Boryi, and on the supposed common nervous system in the Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XVIII, 1878, pp. 7-9.)

 Notes on the genus Retepora, with descriptions of new species. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], 1,1878, pp. 353-365, pis. xviii, xix.)

Hutton, F. W. On some South Australian Polyzoa. (Proc. R. Soc. 

Tasmania for 1877,1878, pp. 23-25.)

Lena, Heinrich. Die wirbellosen Thiere der Travemunder Bucht. 

Th. I. Deutsch. Meer. Jahresb. 4, 5, and 6,1878; [Anhang] 7-11, 

1884, pp. 169-174.

Peach, C. W. Observations on British Polyzoa. (Jour. Linn. Soc. 

Zool., XHI, 1878, pp. 479-486, pi. xxiii.)
KICKLKS AND BASSLEH.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MARINE. .609

Smitt, F. A. Recensio systematica animalium Bryozoorum, quse in 

itineribus, annis 1875 et 1876, ad insulas Novaja Semlja et ad 

ostium fluininis Jenisei, duce Professore A. E. Nordenskiold, invenerunt Doctores A. Stuxberg et H. The*el. (Ofv. k. Vetensk.- 

Akad. Forh., 35. irg., 1878, No. 3, pp. 11-26.)

 Recensio animalium Bryozoorum e mari arctico, quse ad pseninsulam Kola, in itinere anno 1877, duce H. Sandeberg, invenit 

F. Try born. (Ofv. k. Vetensk. -Akad. Forh., 35. Arg., 1878, No. 7, 

pp. 19-32.)

Waters, A. W. On Bryozoa. (Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc., 

XVII, 1878, pp. 125-138,178.)

 The use of the opercula in the determination of the Chilostomatous Bryozoa. (Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc., XVIII, 1878, 

pp. 8-11, pi. i.) (Arch. Zool. exp., VII, 1878, N. et R.,pp. xlvixlvii.)

1879.

Allman, G. J. On the relations of Rhabdopleura. (Jour. Linn. Soc.

Zool., XIV, 1879, pp. 581-586.) 

"Busk, G. Polyzoa from Kerguelen Island. (Phil. Trans. R. Soc.

London, vol. 168, 1879, pp. 193-199, pi. x.)

 On recent species of Heteropora. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool.,

XIV, 1879, pp. 724-726, pi. xv.) 

Goldstein, J. R. Y. On a new species of Polyzoa [Serialaria Woodsii].

(Quar. Jour. Micro. Soc. Victoria, I, 1879, pp. 19-20, pi iii.) 

Hincks, T. On the classification of the British Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [5], III, 1879, pp. 153-164.) 

Jullien, J. Radiopora intermedia, nouvelle espece de Bryozoaire.

(Guide du Nat. [Bouvier], I, 1879, p. 10.) 

Kirchenpauer, G. H. Ueber die Bryozoen-Gattung Adeona. (Jour.

Museum Godeffroy, 1879, 24 pp., 3 pis.) 

MacGillivray, P. H. Polyzoa in M'Coy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, I,

Dec. Ill, 1879, pp. 15-28, pis. 24-26; ibid.. Dee. IV, 1879, pp.

21-35, pis. 35-38. 

Maplestone, C. M. A new species of Polyzoa [Bicellaria annulata].

(Quar. Jour. Micro. Soc. Victoria, I, 1879, p. 19, pi. iii.) 

Marion, A. F. Draguages au large de Marseille. (Ann. Sci. Nat.

Zool. [6], VIII, 1879, Art. 7, pp. 5, 6.) 

Norman, A. M. On Loxosoma and Triticella, genera of semiparasitic

Polyzoa in the British seas. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], III, 1879,

pp. 133-140.) 

Repiachoff, W. Bemerkungen iiber Cyphonautes [Larva of Membranipora]. (Zool. Anz., II, 1879, pp. 517-518.) 

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On the anatomy of Distichopora, with a

monograph of the genus. (Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales, XHI,

1879, pp. 49-63, 2 pis.) 

Bull. 173 39
610 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173.

Verrill, A. E. Brief contributions to Zoology from the Museum of 

Yfile College, No. XL1II. Notice of recent additions to the marine 

fauna of the eastern coast of North America. (Amer. Jour. Sci. 

[3J, XVIII, 1879, pp. 52-54.)

 Notice of recent additions to the marine invertebrata of the 

northeastern coast of America. (Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., II, 1879, 

pp. 165-205.) [Bryozoa, pp. 188-196.]

Contributions to the natural history of Arctic America.

Molluscoids. (Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 15, 1879.) [Bryozoa, 

pp. 148-150.]

Waters, A. W. On the occurrence of recent Heteropora. (Jour. R. 

Micro. Soc., II, 1879, pp. 390-393, pi. xv.)

 On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the Bay of Naples. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [5], III, 1879, pp. 28-43, 114-126, 192-202, 267-281, 

pis. viii-xv, xxiii. xxiv.)

1880.

Busk, G-. List of Polyzoa collected by Capt. PL W. Fielclen in the 

North Polar Expedition, with description of new species. (Jour. 

Linn. Soc. Zool., XV, 1880, pp. 231-241, pi. xiii.)

Goldstein, J. R. Y. Notes on living Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro. 

Soc. Victoria, 1,1880, pp. 42-50.)

 A new species of Polyzoa [Catenicella ponderosa]. (Quar. 

Jour. Micro. Soc. Victoria, 1,1880, p. 63, pi. v.)

Haswell, W. A. On the Cyclostomatous Polyzoa of Port Jackson 

and neighborhood. (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, IV, 1880, 

pp. 350-356.)

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine 

Polyzoa. I. Madeiran Poryzoa. II. Foreign Membraniporina. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 69-92, pis. ix-xi.) II. 

Foreign Membraniporina. III. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 376-384, pis. 

xvi, xvii.)

 On a supposed Pterobranchiate Polyzoon from Canada. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], V, 1880, pp. 239-241, 2 figs.)

 On new tlydroida and Polyzoa from Barents Sea. (Ann. 

Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 277-286, pi. xv.)

A history of the British marine Polyzoa. 2 vols., London,

1880. Vol. I, text, cxli+601 pp. Vol. II, 83 pis. 

Hutton, F. W. Manual of New Zealand Mollusca. (Col. Mus. Geol.

Sur. Dep., 1880, xvi+iv+224 pp.) [Bryozoa, pp. 179-199.] 

Jullien, J. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Bryozoaire perforant du genre Terebripora d'Orbigny. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France,

V, 1880, pp. 142-144, 3 figs.)
NICKMS AND BAS8LEK.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 611

Kirchenpauer, G-. H. Ueber die Biyozoen-Gattung Adeona.

(Abh. a. d. Geb. d. Naturw. Ver., Hamburg, VII, 1880, Abth. 1, pp.

1-M, pis. i-iii.) 

MacG-illivray, P. H. Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria,

Vol. I, Decade V, 1880, pp. 27-52, pis. 45-49. 

Maplestone, C. M. A new species of Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Micro.

Soc. Victoria, I, 1880, p. 64, pi. v.) 

Nicholson, H. A. On the minute structure of the recent Heteropora

neozelanica, Busk, and on the relations of the genus Heteropora to

Monticulipora. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 329-338.) 

Richiardi, S. Briozoi del mare della Toscana. (Catalogo Sez. Ital.

Esposiz. Berlino, 1880, pp. 153-154.) 

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On some recent and fossil species of Selenariadffl. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. South Australia, III, 1880, pp. 1-12,

pis. i, ii.)

 On the genus Amathia of Lamouroux, with a description of

a new species. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XVI, 1880, pp.

89-118,1 pi.) 

Waters, A. W. Note on the genus Heteropora. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 156-157.) 

Wilson, J. B. On a new genus of Polyzoa [Catenicellopsis]. (Quar.

Jour. Micro. Soc. Victoria, 1,1880, pp. 64-65,1 pi.)

1881.

Busk, G-. Descriptive catalogue of the species of Cellepora collected 

in the Challenger Expedition. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XV, 1881, 

pp. 341-356.)

 Supplementary note respecting the use to be made of the 

chitinous organs in the Cheilostomata in the diagnosis of species, 

and more particularly in the genus Cellepora. (Jour. Linn. Soc. 

Zool., pp. 357-362, pis. xxvi, xxvii.)

Notes on a peculiar form of Polyzoa closely allied to Bugula

(Kinetoskias, Kor. & Dan.). (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], 

XXI, 1881, pp. 1-14, pis. i, ii.)

Haswell, W. A. On some Polyzoa from the Queensland coast. (Proc. 

Linn. Soc. New South Wales, V, 1881, pp. 33-40, pis. i-iii.)

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine 

Polyzoa. IV. Foreign Membranipora (second series). V. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], 

VII, 1881, pp. 147-161, pis. viii-x.) VI. Polyzoa from Bass's 

Straits. (Ibid. [5], VIII, 1881, pp. 1-14, 122-129, pis. i-v.) 

VII. Foreign Membraniporina (third series). VIII. Foreign 

Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (Ibid. [5], VIII, 1881, pp. 129-136, 

pis. iii, v.)

 On a collection of Polyzoa from Bass's Strait. (Proc. Lit. 

Phil. Soc. Liverpool, No. XXXV, 1881, pp. 249-270.)
612 AMEBIOAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Jullien, J. Listedes Bryozoaires recueillisa£tretat (Seine-Infe"rieure) 

par le Dr. P. Fischer. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, VI, 1881, pp. 

199-213.)

 Remarques sur quelques especes de Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, VI, 1881, pp. 163-168.)

Note sur une nouvelle division des Bryozoaires Cheilostomiens. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, VI, 1881, pp. 271-285.) 

MacGilHvray, P. H. On two new genera of Polyzoa. (Trans. Proc.

R. Soc. Victoria, XVII, 1881, pp. 15-18, 1 pi.)

 -On some new species of Catenicella and Dictyopora; and on 

Urceolipora, a new genus of Polyzoa. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XVII, 1881, pp. 84-87, 1 pi.)

Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, I, Decade VI, 1881,

pp. 27-46, pis. 57-60. 

Pieper, F. W. Eine neue Bryozoe der Adria: Gemellaria (?) avicularis. (Jahresb. d. Westfalischen Prov.-Ver. f. Wiss. u. Kunst,

IX, Minister, 1881, pp. 43^8.) 

Ridley, S. O. Account of the zoological collections made during the

survey of H. M. S. Alert in the Straits of Magellan and on the

coast of Patagonia: Polyzoa. (Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1881,

pp. 44-61, pi. vi.)

 Polyzoa, Ccelenterata, and Sponges of Franz-Joseph Land, 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VII, 1881, pp. 442-457, pi. xxi.)

1882.

Carter, H. J. Remarkable forms of Cellepora and Palythoa from the

Senegambian coast. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], IX, 1882, pp.

416-419, pi. xvi.) 

G-oldstein, J. R. Y. Some new species of Bryozoa from the Marion

Islands, with notes on Bicellaria grandis. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc.

Victoria, XVIII, 1882, pp. 39-46, pis. i, ii.) 

Haswell, W. A. Note on the occurrence on the coast of New South

Wales of the genus Mesenteripora Bl. (Polyzoa Cyclostomata).

(Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, VI, 1882, pp. 199-202.) 

Hincks, T. On certain remarkable modifications of the avicularium

in a species of Polyzoon, and on the relation of the vibraculum

to the avicularium. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], IX, 1882, pp.

20-25.)

 Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. 

IX and X. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [5], IX, 1882, pp. 116-127, pi. v; ibid. [5], X, 1882, pp. 

160-170, pis. vii, viii.)

 Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands: Preliminary notice of 

some new species. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], X, 1882, pp. 

248-256.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MAKINE. 613

Hincks, T. Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands.

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], X, 1882, pp. 459-471, pis. xix, xx;

ibid. [5], XI, 1883, pp. 442-451, pis. xvii, xviii; ibid. [5], XIII,

1884, pp. 49-58, pis. iii, iv; pp. 203-215, pi. ix.) [Above papers

reprinted and bound in pamphlet form by the Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.

Canada, Ottawa, 1884, 44 pp., plates numbered as above.] 

Jullien, J. Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires: Especes drague"es

dans 1'ocean Atlantique en 1881. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, VII,

1882, pp. 497-529, pis. xiii-xvii.) 

MacG-illivray, P. H. Descriptions of new on- little known Polyzoa.

Part I. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XVIII, 1882, pp. 115-

121,1 pi.)

 Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, I, Decade VII, 1882,

pp. 23-81, pis. 66-68. 

Maplestone, C. M. Observations on living Polyzoa. (Trans. Proc.

R. Soc. Victoria, XVIII, 1882, pp. 48-51, 1 pi.) 

Milne-Edwards, A. Mediterranean and Atlantic Bryozoa. (Arch.

Miss. Sci. Litt. [3], IX, 1882.) (Jour. R. Micro. Soc. [2], III,

1883, p. 198.) 

Vigelius, W. J. Beobachtungen an Barentsia bulbosa Hincks. (Zool.

Anz., V, 1882, pp. 141-144.)

 Catalogue of the Polyzoa collected during the Dutch NorthPolar cruises of the Willem Barents in the years 1878 and 

1879. (Niederlandisches Arch, f. Zool., Supplement-Band, 1,1882, 

3. Lief., 20pp., 1 pi.)

Whiteaves, J. F. On a recent species of Heteropora from the Strait 

of Juan de Fuca. (Amer. Jour. Sci. [3], XXIV, 1882, pp. 

279-280.)

1883.

Haswell, W. A. Note on a curious instance of symbiosis. (Proc. 

Linn. Soc. New South Wales, VII, 1883, pp. 608-610.)

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine 

Polyzoa. XI. Foreign Cheilostomata (Australia and New Zealand). (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XI, 1883, pp. 193-202, pis. vi, vii.)

MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of new, or little known, Polyzoa. 

Part II. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XIX, 1883, pp. 130-138, 

pis. i-iii.) Part III. (Ibid., pp. 191-195, pis. \, ii.) Part IV. 

(Ibid., pp. 287-293, pis. i, ii.)

 Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, I, Decade VHL,

1883, pp. 29-31, pi. 78.) 

Quelch, J. J. On the ooscium of Spiralaria. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.

[5], XI, 1883, pp. 276-277.)
614 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1884.

Busk, G-. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger

during the years 1873-1876. Part I. The Cheilostomata. (Rep.

Sci. Results Voy. Challenger, Zool., X, Part xxx, 1884, pp.

i-xxiv, 1-216, pis. i-xxxvi.) 

Fewkes, J. W. A new pelagic larva. (Amer. Natur., XVIII, 1884,

' pp. 305-309, figs. 1-3.) 

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine

Polyzoa. XII. Polyzoa from India (coast of Burmah). XIII.

Polyzoa from Victoria and Western Australia. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [5], XIII, 1884, pp. 356-369, pis. xiii, xiv; ibid. [5], XIV,

1884, pp. 276-285, pis. viii, ix.) 

Lankester, E. R. A contribution to the knowledge of Rhabdopleura.

(Quar. Jour. Micro. .Sci. [n. s.], XXIV, 1884, pp. 622-647, pis.

xxxvii bis-xli.) 

MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of new, or little known, Polyzoa.

Part V. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XX, 1884, pp. 103-113,

pis. i-iii.) Part VI. (Ibid., pp. 126-128, 1 pi.)

 Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, I, Decade IX,

1884, pp. 29-34, pis. 89, 90.) 

Quelch, J. J. On Schizoporella Ridleyi, MacG., and Schizoporella

simplex, D'Orbigny and Johnston. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5],

XIII, 1884, pp. 215-217.) 

Vigelius, W. J. Die Bryozoen gesammelt wabrend der dritten und

vierten Polarfahrt des " Willem Barents" in den Jahreu 1880 u.

1881. (Bijd. tot de Dierk., Amsterdam, XI, 1884,104 pp., 8 pis.)

 Bijdragen tot de kennis der Oosterschelde fauna. Bryozoen.

(Tijds. Nederlandsche dierk. Ver., Supplement, D. I, 1884, pp.

546-549.)

Waters, A. W. Closure of the Cyclostomatous Biyozoa. (Jour. 

Linn. Soc. Zool., XVII, 1884, pp. 400-404, pi. xvii.)

1885.

Bousfield, E. C. The Victorella pavida of Saville Kent. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [5], XVI, 1885, pp. 401-407, pi. xii.)

Harmer, S. F. On the structure and development of Loxosorna. 

' (Quar. Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXV, 1885, pp. 261-337, pis.

xix-xxi.) 

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine

Polyzoa. . XIV. Polyzoa from New Zealand and Australia. XV.

Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XV,

1885, pp. 244-257, pis. vii-ix.) 

MacGrilUvray, P. H. Descriptions of new, or little known, Polyzoa.

Part VII. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XXI, 1885, pp. 92-99,

pis. i-iii.) Part VIII. (Ibid., pp. 106-119, pis. i-v.)
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPEBS CLASSIFIED MAE1NE. 615

MacG-illivray, P. H. Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, I,

Decade X, 1885, pp. 13-35, pis. 94-99; II, Decade XI, 1885,

pp. 17-36, pis. 105-107. 

Muller, F. von. A record of localities of some New South Wales

Zoophytes, as determined by Dr. Kirchenpauer. (Proc. Linn.

Soc. New South Wales, IX, 1885, pp. 534-536.) 

Ostroumoff, A. Note sur la metamorphose du Cyphonautes. (Zool.

Anz., VIII, 1885, p. 219.) 

Pennington, A. S. British Zoophytes: An introduction to the

Hydroida, Actinozoa and Polyzoa found in Great Britain, Ireland,

and the Channel Islands. London, 1885, 363 pp., 24 pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 201-335, pis. xvi-xxiv.] 

Vine, G-. R. Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of

reporting on recent Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LV, 1885, pp.

481-680.) 

Waters, A. W. On the use of the avieularian mandible in the

determination of Chilostomatous Bryozoa. (Jour. R. Micro. Soc.

[2], V, 1885, pp. 774-779. pi. 'xiv.)

1886.

Busk, Gr. Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger, 

during the years 1873-1876. Part II. The Cyclostornata, Ctenostomata, and Pedicellinea. (Rep. Sci. Results Voy. Challenger, 

Zool., XVII, Part L, 1886, pp. i-viii, 1-47, pis. i-x.)

Foettinger, A. Sur 1'anatomie des Pedicellines de la c6te d'Ostende. 

(Arch. Biol., VII, 1886, pp. 299-329, pi. x.)

Hincks, T. The Polyzoa of the Adriatic: A supplement to Prof. 

Heller's "Die Bryozoen des Adriatischen Meeres," 1867. (Ann. 

Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XVII, 1886, pp. 254-271, pis. ix, x; ibid. 

[5], XIX, 1887, pp. 302-316, pi. ix.)

Jullien, J. Les Costulide"es, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. (Bull. 

Soc. Zool. France, XI, 1886, pp. 601-620, pis. xvii-xx.)

Levinsen, G-. M. R. Bryozoer fra Kara-Havet. (Dijrnphna-Togtets 

zool.-bot. Udbytte, Kjobenhavn, 1886, pp. 305-328, pis. xxvi, 

xxvii.)

Lomas, J. Report on the Polyzoa of the L. M. B. C. District. (The 

first report upon the fauna of Liverpool Bay and the neighboring 

seas, London, 1886, pp. 161-200.) (Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Liverpool, XL, 1886. Appendix, pp. 161-200, pi. iii.)

Lorenz, L. von. Bryozoen von Jan May en. (Die Internationale Polar- 

.forschung 1882-1883. Die Oesterreichische Polarstation JP 

Mayen, Band III, 1886, 18 pp., pi. vii.)

MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of new, or little known, P< 

Part IX. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc, Victoria, XXII, 1886,' 

139, pis. i-iii.)
616 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. ITS.

MacGillivray, P. H. Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Yictoria, II, 

Decade XII, 1886, pp. 63-73, pis. 116-118; II, Decade XIII, 1886, 

pp. 99-111, pis. 126-128.

Nichols, A. R. Polyzoa, in "First Report on the marine fauna of the 

southwest of Ireland." (Proc. R. Irish Acad. [2], IV, 1886, p. 22.)

Ostroumoff, A. Contributions a 1'etude zoologique et morphologique 

des Bryozoaires du golfe de Sebastopol. (Arch. Slaves Biol., I, 

1886, pp. 557-569; II, 1886, pp. 8-25, 184-190, 329-355, 5 pis.)

 Die Bryozoen der Bucht von Sebastopol. [Russian.] (Me'm. 

Soc. Hist. Nat. Kasan, XVI, 1886, 124 pp., 5 pis.)

1887.

Harmer, S. F. On the life-history of Pedicellina. (Quar. Jour.

Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXVII, 1887, pp. 239-263, pis. xxi, xxii.) 

Hincks, T. On the Polyzoa and Hydroida of the Mergui archipelago.

(Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XXI, 1887. Dp. 121-135, pi. xii.)

 Critical notes on the Polyzoa, (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5],

XIX, 1887, pp. 150-164.) 

Lomas, J. On Ascopodaria nodosa (nov. sp.). (Proc. Liverpool Lit.

Phil. Soc., XLI, 1887, pp. xlvi, xlvii.)

 Notes on the structure of Alcyonidium gelatinosum. (Proc. 

Biol. Soc. Liverpool, 1, 1887, pp. 29-33, pi. iii.)

On the occurrence of internal calcareous spicules in Polyzoa.

(Proc. Liverpool Geol. Soc., V, 1887, pp. 241-243.) 

MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of new or little known Potyzoa.

Part X. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XXIII, 1887, pp. 34-38,

pis. i, ii.) Part XI. (Ibid., pp. 64-72, pis. i-iii.) Part XII.

(Ibid, pp. 179-186, pis. i, ii.) 

 A catalogue of the marine Polyzoa of Victoria. (Trans.

Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XXIII, 1887, pp. 187-224.)

Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, II, Decade XIV,

1887, pp. 137-150, pis. 136-138; II, Decade XV, 1887, pp, 173- 

188, pis. 146-148.

Pergens, E. Contributions a 1'histoire des Bryozoaires et des Hydrozoaires recents. (Bull. Soc. R. Malac. Belgique, XXII, 1887, pp. 

Ixxxv-xc.)

Stuxberg, A. Faunan pa och kring Novaja Semlja. (Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskapliga lakttagelser, V, 1887, pp. 1-239, pi. i.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 100-117.]

Waters, A. W. Bryozoa from New South Wales, North Australia, 

etc. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XX, 1887, pp. 81-95, pi. iv; pp. 

181-203, pis. v, vi; pp. 253-265, pi. vii.)

egge, T. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. (Proc. Linn. Soc. 

- South Wales [2,] II, 1887, pp. 337-347.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. 

r6], I, 1888, pp. 13-22.)
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MAEINE. 617

1888.

Agassiz, A. Characteristic deep-sea types. Bryozoa. (Three cruises 

of the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Steamer Blake, Vol. II. 

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., XV, 1888, pp. 78-83, figs. 

323-337.)

Ehlers, E. Delagia chsetopteri (J. Laff.), synonyme de Hypophorella 

expansa (Ehl.). (Arch. Zool. exp. [2], VI, 1888, N. et R., p. xlv.)

Freese, W. Anatomisch-histologische Untersuchung von Membranipora pilosa L., nebst einer Beschreibung der in der Ostsee gefundenen Bryozoen. (Arch. f. Naturg., LIV, Band I, 1888, pp. 

1-42, pis. i, ii.)

Hincks, T. The Polyzoa of the St. Lawrence: A study of Arctic 

forms, (Ann, Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], 1,1888, pp. 214-227, pis, xiv,

xv; ibid. [6], III, 1889, pp. 424-433, pi. xxi; ibid. [6], IX, 1892,

pp. 149-157, pi. viii.)

Hoyle, W. E. On the deep-water fauna of the Clyde sea area. Polyzoa. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XX, 1888, pp. 442-472, pi. xxix.)

[Bryozoa, pp. 452-455.] 

Joyeux-Laffuie, J. Sur le Delagia chsetopteri, type d'un nouveau

genre de Bryozoaires. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, CVI,

1888, pp. 629-632.) (Arch. Zool. exp. [2], VI, 1888, pp. 135-154,

pi. viii.) 

Jullien, J. Sur la sortie et la rentree du Polypide dans les zooecies

chez les Bryozoaires cheilostomiens monodermies. (Bull. Soc.

Zool. France, XIII, 1888, pp. 67-68.) 

 Observations anatomiques sur les Cate"nicelles. (Me"m. Soc.

Zool. France, I, 1888, pp. 274-280, pi. xi.)

Mission scientifique du cap Horn, 1882-3. VI. Zoologie,

1888. Bryozoaires, pp. I, 1-1, 92, pis. i-xv. 

Kirkpatrick, R. Polyzoa of Mauritius. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], 

I, 1888, pp. 72-85, pis. vii-x.)

 Polyzoa from Port Phillip. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], II, 

1888, pp. 12-21, pi. ii.)

 Description of a new species of Retepora from Port Western, 

Victoria. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], II, 1888, p. 269.)

Notes on the Zoology of Fernando Noronho [H. N. Ridley].

Polyzoa. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XX, 1888, pp. 504-506.) 

Lomas, J. Report on the Polyzoa of Puffin Island. (Proc. Biol. Soc.

Liverpool, II, 1888, pp. 74-77.) 

MacG-illivray, P. H. Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, II,

Decade XVI, 1888, pp. 209-220, pis. 156-158; Decade XVII, 1888,

pp. 241-251, pis. 165-168.) 

Pergens, E. Deux nouveaux types de Bryozoaires cte"nostomes.

(Ann. Soc. R. Malac. Belgique, Mem., XXIII, 1888, pp. 340-343,

pi. xxiv.) [Mediterranean.]
618 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Waters, A. W. On some ovicells of Cyclostomatous Bryozoa. 

(Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XX, 1888, pp. 275-280, pi. xiv.)

 On the ovicells of some Lichenoporse. (Jour. Linn. Soc.

Zool., XX, 1888, pp. 280-285, pi. xv.) 

Whitlegge, T. Notes on some Australian Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [6], I, 1888, pp. 13-22.)

 : Note on a species of Polyzoa (Porina inversa, Waters) from 

Port Jackson. (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South WTales [2], II, 1888, 

p. 680.)

1889.

Cams, J. V. Brachiostomata. Bryozoa. (Prodrome Faunas Mediterranese, H, 1889, Part 1, pp. 1-54.) 

Dendy, A. On the anatomy of an arenaceous Polyzoon. (Proc. R.

Soc. Victoria [n. s.], I, 1889, pp. 1-11, pis. i-iii.) 

Fewkes, J. W. New in vertebrata from the coast of California. (Bull.

Essex Inst., XXI, 1889, pp. 99-146, pis. i-vii.) [Bryozoa [Ascorhiza], pp. 135-139.]

 A preliminary notice of a stalked Bryozoon. (Ascorhiza occidentalis.) (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], III, 1889, pp. 1-6, pi. 1.) 

Hallez, P. Draguages effectue*s dans le Pas-de-Calais pendant les mois

d'aout et Sept. 1888. (Rev. Biol du Nord, Lille, I, 1889, pp.

102-108; ibid., II, 1890, pp. 32-40; ibid., Ill, 1891, pp. 90-96.) 

Jelly, E. C. A synonymic catalogue of the recent marine Bryozoa;

including fossil synonyms. London, 1889, xv-f-322 pp. 

Lomas, J. Second Report on the Polyzoa of the L. M. B. C. District.

(Proc. Liverpool Biol. Soc., Ill, 1889, pp. 214-224, figs. 1-3.) 

MacGillivray, P. H. On some South Australian Polyzoa. (Trans.

Proc. R. Soc. South Australia, XII, 1889, pp. 24-30, pi. ii.)

 Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, II, Decade XVIII, 

1889,pp. 271-291, pis. 175-178; II, DecadeXIX, 1889, pp. 307-323, 

pis. 185-187.

Pergens, E. Notes succinctes sur les Bryozoaires. II. Bryozoaires 

dragues par M. G. Dollfus dans le nord-ouest de la Mediterranee.

III. Bryozoaires dragues par M. Lennier aux environs de Cherbourg (Brest in error). (Bull. Soc. R. Malac. Belgique, XXIV, 

1889, Proc.-verb., pp. 57-62.)

Shaler, N. S. Geology of the Island of Nantucket. (Bull. U. S. Geol. 

Surv., No. 53. Bryozoa, pp. 36-37.)

Waters, A. W. Supplementary report on the Polyzoa collected by 

H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. (Rep. Sci. 

Results Voy. Challenge?', Zoolog}^ XXXI, part Ixxix, London, 

1889, pp. 1-41, pis. i-iii.)

 Bryozoa from New South Wales. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6],

IV, 1889, pp. 1-24, pis. i-iii.)
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MAKINE. 619

1890.

 >

Chworostansky, K. J. [Liste der Bryozoen von den Kusten der Solowetzki'schen Tnseln.] [Russian.] (Prot. Soc. Zool. Phys. Natur. 

St.-P6tersbourg, XX, 1890, pp. 15-23.)

 [Bryozoa of the Murman coast.] [Russian.] (Trav. Soc. 

4 Natur. St.-Pe"tersbourg, XXI, 1890, pp. 7-16.) 

7 Ehlers, E. Zur Kenntniss der Pedicellineen. (Abh. d. k. Ges. d.

Wiss. zu Gottingen, XXXVI, 1890, pp. 1-200, pis. i-v.) 

Hincks, T. Critical notes on the Polyzoa: Classification. (Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], V, 1890, pp. 83-103.) 

Jullien, J. Description d'un Bryozoaire nouveau du genre Rhabdopleura [Rh. Grimaldii sp. n.]. (Bull. Soc. Zool. France, XV, 1890,

pp. 180-183.) 

Kirkpatrick, R. Report upon the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected

by P. W. Bassett-Smith, Esq., surgeon R. N., during the survey of

the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S.

Rambler > Commander W. U. Moore. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6],

V, 1890, pp. 11-24, pis. iii-v.)

 Reports on the Zoological collections made in Torres Straits, 

by Prof. A. C. Haddon, 1888, 1889. Hydroida and Polyzoa: 

(Scient. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. [n. s.], VI, 1888-1890, pp. 603-626, 

pis. xiv-xvii.)

MacG-illivray, P. H. Descriptions of new or little known Polyzoa. 

Part XIII. (Proc. R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], II, 1890, pp. 106-110, 

pis. iv, v.)

 An additional list of South Australian Polyzoa. (Trans. R. 

Soc. South Australia, XIII, 1890, pp. 1-7, pi. i.)

Polyzoa in McCoy's Prodr. Zool. Victoria, II, Decade XX,

1890, pp. 345-357, pis. 195-196. 

Namias, J. Sul valore sistematico di alcune specie di Briozoi. (Atti

Soc. Natural. Modena [3], IX, 1890, pp. 69-76.) 

Ortmann, A. E. Die Japanische Bryozoen-Fauna. (Arch, f. Naturg.,

L, Band I, 1890, pp. 1-74, pis. i-iv.) 

Pantanelli, D. Cupularia umbellata e Cupularia intermedia. (Atti

Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat. Pisa, Proc.-verb., VII, 1890, pp. 25-28.)

1891.

Harmer, S. F. On the British species of Crisia. (Quai:. Jour. Micro. 

Sci. [n. s.], XXXII, 1891, pp. 127-181, pi. xii.)

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine 

Polyzoa. XV. South-African and other Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [6], VII, 1891, pp. 285-298, pis. vi, vii.)

 Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Appendix [critical notes and corrections]. (Ann. Mag. Nat. 

Hist. [6], VIII, 1891, pp. 86-93, 169-176, 471-480.)
620 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Hutton, P. W. Revised list of the marine Bryozoa of New Zealand.

(Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst., XXIII, 1891, pp. 102-107.) 

Levinsen, G. M. R. Potyzoa. Det videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden "Hauchs" Togter 1883-1886, Kjobenhaven, 1891, pp. 243-

306, 3 pis. 

MacGillivray, P. H. Descriptions of new or little known Polyzoa.

Part XIV. (Proc. R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], Ill, 1891, pp. 77-83,

pis. ix, x.) 

Prouho, H. Sur 1'appareil perforant de J'Hypophorella expansa.

(Bryozoaire ctenostome.) (Assoc. Franc. 1'Avancem. Sci., Compt.

Rend. 20me sess., Part I, pp. 247-248.)

1892.

Fowler, G. H. Structure of Rhabdopleura. (Proc. R. Soc. London,

LII, 1892, pp. 132-134.) 

Hallez, P. Addition a la liste des B^ozoaires du Boulonnais, Lille.

(Rev. Biol. du Nord, IV, 1892, pp. 119-120.) 

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine

Polyzoa. Appendix (continued) [critical notes and corrections].

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], IX, 1892, pp. 327-334.) 

Namias, J. Su alcune forme Briozoarie del Mar Rosso. (Atti Soc.

Natural. Modena [3], XI, 18.92, pp. 74-77.) 

Prouho, H. Contribution a 1'histoire des Bryozoaires. (Arch. Zool.

exp., X, 1892, pp. 557-656, 8 pis.) (See also Nachr. k. Ges. d.

Wiss. zu Gottingen, 1893, pp. 483-490.)

Waters, A. W. Observations on the gland-like bodies in the Bryozoa. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XXIV, 1892, pp. 272-278, pi. xix.)

1893.

Duerden, J. E. New and rare Irish Polyzoa. (Proc. R. Irish Acad. 

[3], III, 1893, pp. 121-136, pi. v.)

Gabbett, H. S. On the marine Polyzoa of Eastbourne. (Trans. 

Eastbourne Nat. Hist. Soc., II, 1893, pp. 342-349.)

Hallez, P. Deuxieme supplement a la liste des Biyozaires du Boulonnais. (Rev. Biol. du Nord, V, 1893, pp. 123-124.)

Hincks, T. Contributions towards a general history of the marine 

Polyzoa. Appendix (concluded) [critical notes and corrections]. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], XI, 1893, pp. 175-182; ibid. [6], XII,

1893. pp. 140-147.) 

Nordgaard, O. Enkelte traek af Beitstadfjordens evertebrat-fauna.

(Bergens Museum Aarbog for 1892, Bergen, 1893, No. 2, pp. 1-11.)

[Bryozoa, pp. 7, 8.] 

Norman, A. M. A month on the Trondhjem Fjord. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [6], XII, 1893, pp. 446-452, pi. xix; ibid. [6], XIII,

1894. pp. 112-133, pis. vi, vii.)
NICK! ES AND BASSLEK.] PAPEKS CLASSIFIED MARINE. 621

? Swanson, W., and Duerden, J. E. Some North of Ireland Polyzoa. 

^ (Irish Natural., II, 1893, pp. 165-168.)

1894.

Duerden, J. E. Hydroids and Polyzoa, collected between Laytown

and the mouth of the Boyne. (Irish Natural., Ill, 1894, pp. 

{> 169-170.) 

 v Levinsen, G-. M. R. Mosdyr. Zoologica Danica. (Danske Dyr.)

(Hefte 9, Kjobenhavn, 1894, pp. 1-105, pis. i-ix.) 

Namias, J. Su alcune forme Bryozoarie del Mar Rosso. (Atti Soc.

Natural. Modena [3], XIII, 1894, pp. 93-96.) 

Ortmann, A. E. Beitrage zur Fauna der siiddstlichen und ostlichen

Nordsee. III. Bryozoen. (Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland.

Neue Folge, I. Band, 1894, pp. 347-362.)

Waters, A. W. On Mediterranean and New Zealand Reteporse and 

a Fenestrate Bryozoa. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XXV, 1894, 

pp. 255-271, pis. vi, vii.)

1895.

MacGillivray, P. H. On the Australian species of Amathia. (Proc.

R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], VII, 1895, pp. 131-140, pis. A-D.) 

Pergens, E. Note sur 1'identification et la separation des especes

dans le Groupe des Bryozoaires. (Bull. Soc. Beige, Ge"ol., IX,

1895. Proc.-verb., pp. 8-11.)

Schultz, E. Loxosoma harmeri, n. sp. [Russian.] (Trav. SocNatur. 

St.-Pe"tersbourg, XXV, 1895, Part II, pp. 49-58, 1 pi.)

1896.

Calvet, L. Bryozoaires dans le Golfe de Gascogne. (Result, scient,

campagne du Caudan, 1896, pp. 251-271, 1 pi.) (Ann. 1'Univ.

Lyon, XXVI, 1896, pp. 251-269, pi. vii.) 

Harmer, S. F. On the development of Lichenopora verrucaria, Fabr.

(Proc. R. Soc. London, LIX, 1896, pp. 73-74.) (Quar. Jour.

Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XXXIX, 1896, pp. 71-144, pis. vii-x.) 

Hennig, A. Bryozoer fran Westgronland, samlade af Dr. Ohlin under

"the Peary Auxiliary Expedition" ar 1894. (Ofv. k. Vetens.-

Akad. Fork, LIII, 1896, pp. 351-365.) 

Maitland, R. T. Zonderling dierlijk product Zoarium in de binnenwateren van Zeeland; Eschara lapidescens van Baster. Tijds.

Nederlandsche Dierk. Ver., V., 1896, pp. 10-14.) 

Nordgaard, O. Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Norge hidtil observerede arter af marine Polyzoa. I, Cheilostomata. (Bergens Mus.

Aarbog, 1894-95, 1896, No. 2, pp. 1-34, pis. i, ii.) 

 Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Norge hidtil observerede arter

af marine Polyzoa. 11, Cyclostomata. (Bergens Mus. Aarbog,

1896. No. 2, pp. 1-6.)
622 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

( Waters, A. W. Interzooecial communication in Flustridte, and notes 

. onFlustra. (Jour. R. Micro. Soc., 1896, pp. 279-292, pis. vii,viii.) ^

 Notes on the Biyozoa from Eapallo and other Mediterranean - 

localities, chiefly Cellulariidse. (Jour. Linn. Soc. Zool., XXVI,

1896. pp. 1-21, pis. i, ii.)

1897. )

Bidenkap, O. Bryozoen von Ost-Spitzbergen. Zoologische Ergebnisse der im Jahre 1889 auf Kosten der Bremergeographischen 

Gesellschaft von Dr. Willy Kiikenthal und Dr. Alf. Walter ausgefuhrten expedition nach Ost-Spitzbergen. (Zool. Jahresb., X,

1897. pp. 609-639, pi. xxv.) 

Brumpt, E. Quelques faits relatifs a I'histoire du Phascolion stronibi

(Montagu). (Arch. Zool. exp. [3], V, 1897, pp. 483-496, 4 figs.) 

Harmer, S. F. Notes on Cyclostomatous Polyzoa. (Proc. Cambridge

Phil. Soc., IX, 1897, pip. 208-214.)

 Note on new or rare British marine Polyzoa. (Jour. Marine

Biol. Assoc. [n. s.], V, 1897, pp. 51-53.) 

Johnson, J. Y. New Cyclostomatous Bryozoa found at Madeira.

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], XX, 1897, pp. 60-65.) 

Meissner, M. Die zoologische Sammlung des Koniglichen Museums fur

Naturkunde zu Berlin. Die Bryozoen-Schausammlung. (Naturw.

Wochenschrift, XII, 1897, pp. 389-391.) 

Petty, S. L. Polyzoa and Hydrozoa at Filey. (Naturalist, 1897,

pp. 275-276.) 

Thornely, L. R. On the Polyzoa [of Rockall Island]. (Trans. R.

Irish Acad., XXXI, 1897, pp. 79-80.)

1898.

Hamilton, A. A list of recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various

parts of New Zealand. (Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst., XXX,

pp. 192-199.) 

Harmer, S. F. On the development of Tubulipora, and on some

British and Northern species of this genus. (Quar. Jour. Micro.

Sci. [n. s.], XLI, 1898, pp. 73-157, pis. viii-x.) 

Hilgendorf, F. W. On the occurrence of Pedicellinain New Zealand.

(Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst., XXX, 1898, p. 218, pi. xxii.) 

Neviani, A. Appunti sui Briozoi del Mediterraneo. Nota Prima.

(Boll. Soc. Rom. Stud. Zool, VII, 1898, pp. 163-168, 6 figs.) 

Waters, A. W. Observations on Membraniporidas. (Jour. Linn.

Soc. Zool., XXVI, 1898, pp. 654-693, pis. xlvii-xlix.)

1899.

Waters, A. W. Bryozoa from Madeira. (Jour. 11. Micro. Soc., 

1899, pp. 6-16, pi. iii.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MABINE. 623

1900.

Harmer, S. F. A revision of the genus Steganoporella. (Quar.

Jour. Micro. Sci. [n. s.], XLIII, 1900, pp. 225-297, pis. xii, xiii.) 

Nordgaard, O. Polyzoa. Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition The

Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876-1878, XXVII,

Christiania, 1900. 33 pp., 1 pi. and 1 map.

CEPHALODISCUS.

The systematic position of this form is in doubt. Many writers 

place it with the Bryozoa.

1882.

M'lntosh, W. C. Preliminary note on Cephalodiscus, a new form

allied to Prof. Allrnan's Rhabdopleura dredged in H. M. S.

Challenger. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LII, 1882, pp. 596-597.) 

 Preliminary notice of Cephalodiscus, a new type allied to Prof.

Allman's Rhabdopleura, dredged in H. M. S. Challenger. (Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], X, 1882, pp. 337-348.)

1887.

M'lntosh, W. C. Report on Cephalodiscus dodecalophus, M'lntosh, 

a new type of the Polyzoa, procured on the voyage of H. M. S. 

Challenger during the years 1873-76. (Rep. Sci. Results Voy. 

Challenger, Zool., XX, .1887, Part Ixii, pp. 1-37, pis. i-vii.) Appendix by S. F. Harmer, pp. 39-47.

1891.

Lang, Arnold. Zum Verstandnis der Organisation von Cephalodiscus 

dodecalophus M'lnt. (JenaischeZeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaf t, 

XXV (n. s. XVIII), 1891, pp. 1-12.)

1897.

Harmer, S. F. On the Notochord of Cephalodiscus. (Zool. Anz.,

XX, 1897, pp. 342-346.) 

Masterman, A. T. On the " Notochord" of Cephalodiscus. (Zool.

Anz., XX, 1897, pp. 443-450.)

1899.

Cole, F. J. On the discovery and development of Rhabdite-" cells" 

in Cephalodiscus dodecalophus, M'lntosh. (Jour. Linn. Soc. 

Zool., XXVII, 1899, pp. 256-268, 1 pi.)

Masterman, A. T. On the "notochord" of Cephalodiscus. (Zool. 

Anz., XXII, 1899, pp. 359-363.)
624 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

PHOKONIS. C

As a genealogical relationship is supposed by some writers to exist 

between the Bryozoa and Phoronis, we give citations to the literature v 

on Phoronis.

1881.

\

M'lntosh, W. C. Note on a Phoronis dredged in H. M. S. Challenger. (Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, XI, 1881, pp. 211-217.)

1883.

Caldwell, W. H. Preliminary note on the structure, development, 

arid affinities of Phoronis. (Proc. R. Soc. London, XXXIV, 1882 

[1883], pp. 371-383.)

1888.

M'lntosh, W. C. Report on Phoronis Buskii n. sp., dredged during 

the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873-1876. (Rep. Sci. Results 

Voy. Cliallenger, Zool., XXVII, 1888, part Ixxv, pp. 1-27, pis. 

i-iii.) [Literature on subject given in this paper.]

1889.

Benham, W. B. The anatomy of Phoronis Australis. (Quar. Jour. 

Micro. Sci., XXX, 1889, pp. 125-158, pis. x-xiii.)

1898.

Roule, Louis. Sur la place des Phoronidiens dans la classification des 

animaux et sur leurs relations avec les vertebres. (Compt. Rend. 

Acad. Sci. Paris, CXXVII, 1898, pp. 633-636.)

1899.

Heider, K. Phoronidea. In Korschelt and Heider's Textbook of 

the Embryology of Invertebrates. English trans., London, 1899, 

Vol. II, pp. 1-11. [Literature on Phoronidea, pp. 10-11.]

F. TERTIAEY AND QUATERNARY. 

1811.

Desmarest, A. Gr. Me"moire sur un Zoophyte fossile. (Nouv. Bull. 

Soc. Philom. Paris, II, 1811, pp. 272-275.) [Eocene.

1814.

Desmarest, A. G. Memoire sur quelques Flustres et Cellepores fossiles. (Nouv. Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1814, pp. 52-55, pi. ii.)

[Eocene.
*> NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED TERTIARY. 625

1824.

 (

Defrance, J. L. M. Tableau des corps organises fossiles. Paris, 

1824. [Bryozoa, pp. 99-102.]

* 1836.

/

Milne-Edwards, H. Observations sur les polypiers fossiles du genre 

Eschare. (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. [2], VI, 1836, pp. 321-345, pis. 

ix-xi.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, III, 1836, pp. 612-614.) 

(Edinburgh New Phil. Jour., XXII, 1837, pp. 171-175.)

1838.

Milne-Edwards, H. M6moire sur les Crisies, les Horneres et plusieurs autres Polypes vivants ou fossiles dont 1'organisation est 

analogue a celle des Tubulipores. (Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. [2], IX, 

1838, pp. 193-238, pis. vi-xvi.) (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, 

VI, 1838, pp. 572-574.) (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrbuch, 

^ 1839, pp. 362-369.)

1844.

Wood, S. V. Descriptive catalogue of the Zoophytes from the Crag. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Xni, 1844, pp. 10-21.) [Pliocene.

tf 1845.

Lonsdale, W. Report on the Corals from the Tertiary formations of 

North America. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, I, 1845, pp. 

495-509.) [Bryozoa, pp. 500-509.] [Miocene.

 Account of twenty-six species of Polyparia obtained from 

the Eocene Tertiary formations of North America. (Quar. Jour.

* Geol. Soc. London, 1,1845, pp. 509-533.) [Bryozoa, pp. 522-533.]

* [Eocene.

1847.

Reuss, A. E. Die fossilen Polyparien des Wiener Tertiarbeckens. 

(Haidinger's Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, II, Wien,

*: 1847, pp. 1-109, pis. i-xi.)

1849.

3

Orbigny, A. d'. Prodrome de Paleontologie stratigraphique. 3 vols., 

Paris, 1849-1852. [Tertiary in vols. 2 and 3.] 

Bull. 173 ±0
626 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1850.

Lonsdale, W. Polyzoa. In Dixon's Geology and Fossils of the 

Tertiary and Cretaceous formations of Sussex. London, 1850. 

[Bryozoa, pp. 159-161, 268-322.] Edition 2 (revised by T. R. 

Jones), The Geology of Sussex, Brighton, 1878. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 200-206, 315-360.]

1851.

Reuss, A. E. Ein Beitrag zur Palaontologie der Tertiarschichten 

Oberschlesiens. (Zeitschr. d. deutsch. geol. Ges., Ill, 1851, pp. 

149-184, pis. viii, ix.) [Bryozoa, pp. 163-176, pis. viii, ix.]

1853.

Reuss, A, E. Ueber einige Foraminiferen, Bryozoen und Entomostrazeen des Mainzer Beckens. (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues 

Jahrb., 1853, pp. 670-679, pi. ix.) [Bryozoa, pp. 677-678, 

pi. ix.]

1855.

Reuss, A. E. Beitrage zur Charakteristik der Tertiarschichten des 

nordlichen und mittlern Deutschlands. (Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. 

Wiss., Wien, XVIII, 1855, pp. 197-273, pis. i-xii.) [Bryozoa, 

pp. 258-265, pis. x-xii.]

1859.

Busk, G-. A monograph of the fossil Polyzoa of the Crag. (Palseont. Soc. Publ., London, 1859, xiv+136 pp., 22 pis.) [Pliocene.

1860.

Busk, G-. Note on the fossil Polyzoa collected by the Rev. J. E.

Woods near Mount Gambier, South Australia. (Quar. Jour.

Geol. Soc. London, XVI, 1860, pp. 260-261.) 

G-abb, W. M., and Horn, G. H. Descriptions of new species of

American Tertiary and Cretaceous Fossils. (Jour. Acad. Nat.

Sci., Philadelphia [2], IV, 1860, pp. 375-404. [Bryozoa, pp. 400-

404, pi. Ixix.] 

Reuss, A. E. Die marinen Tertiarschichten Bohmens und ihre Versteinerungen. (Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, XXXIX, 1860,

pp. 207-285, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 226-227.]

1862.

G-abb, W. M., and Horn, G-. H. Monograph of the fossil Polyzoa 

of the Secondary and Tertiary formations of North America. 

(Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia [2], V, 1862, pp. 111-178, 

pis. xix-xxi.)
NICKLES AND BASSLEB.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED TERTIARY. 627

Stoliczka, F. Ueber heteromorphe Zellenbildungen bei Biyozoen, 

CcElophyma, Reuss. (Verb. d. k. k. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, XII, 

1862, pp. 101-104.)

 Oligociine Biyozoen von Latdorf in Bernburg. (Sitz. d. k. 

Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, XLV, Abth. 1, 1862, pp. 71-94, pis. i-iii.)

[Oligocene.

1863.

Roemer, F. A. Beschreibung der norddeutschen tertiaren Polyparien. 

(Palfeontog., IX, 1863, pp. 199-246, pis. xxxv-xxxix.) [Bryozoa, 

pp. 203-230, pis. xxxv-xxxvii.]

Schafhautl, . Sud-BayernsLethseageognostica. Der Kressenberg 

und die siidlich von ihm gelegenen Hochalpen, geognostich betrachtet in ihren Petrefacten, mit 46 Holzschnitten nebst einem 

Atlas von zwei Karten und 98 Tafeln. Leipzig, 1863, fol.

1864.

Ruess, A. E. Die fossilen Foraminiferen, Anthozoen und Bryozoen 

von Oberburg in Steiermark. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der oberen 

Nummilitenschicten. (Denkschr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, 

XXIII, I. Abth., 1864, pp. 1-38, pis. i-x.) [Bryozoa, pp. 29-35, 

pi. x.] (Sitz. ibid., XLVIII, I. Abth., 1863, pp. 118-122.)

[Eocene.

 Ueber Anthozoen und Bryozoen des Mainzer Tertiarbeckens. 

(Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, L, 1864, I. Abth., pp. 197-210, 

pis. i-iii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 205-209, pis. ii, iii.]

Zur Fauna des deutschen Oberoligocans. II. Abtheilung.

(Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, L, 1864,1, Abth., pp. 614-691.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 623-687.] [Oligocene.

Speyer, O. Die Tertiarfauna von Sollingen bei Jerxheim im Plerzogthuin Braunschweig. (PaltBontog., IX, 1864, pp. 247-337, pis. 

xl-xliii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 322-325.]

Stoliczka, F. Kritische Bemerkungeii zu Herrn Fr. A. Romer's 

Beschreibung der norddeutschen tertiaren Polyparien. (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1864, pp. 340-347.)

 Fossile Bryozoen aus dem tertiaren Griindsandsteine der 

Orakei-Bay bei Aukland mit Betrachtungen liber neue oder weniger bekannte Bryozoen-sippen und deren classification. (Novara 

Expedition, Neu Seeland, Band I, Abth. 2, 1864, Palteontologie, 

pp. 89-158, pis. xvii-xx.)

1865.

Giimbel, C. W. Die Nummiliten-fuhrenden Schichten des Kressenbergs in Bezug auf ihre Darstellung in der Lethsea geognostica 

von Siidbayern. (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1865,pp. 

129-170.) [Bryozoa, pp. 134-139.] . [Eocene.
628 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Reuss, A. E. Die Foraminiferen, Anthozoen und Bryozoen des 

deutschen Septarienthones. Ein Beitrag zur Fauna der mitteloligocanen Tertiarschicten-. (Denkschr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. 

Wien, XXY,1865,I. Abth., pp. 117-214, pis. i-xi.) (Sitz. ibid., 

LII,1865,I. Abth., pp. 283-286.) [Oligocene.

Tenigon-Woods, J. E. On some Tertiary fossils in South Australia. 

(Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, VI, 1865, pp. 3-6,1 pi.)

Watts, H. On fossil Polyzoa. [Australian.] (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. 

Victoria, VI, 1865, pp. 82-84.)

1866.

Busk, G-. Description of three species of Polyzoa from the London 

. Clay at Highgate. (Geol. Mag. Ill, 1866, pp. 298-302, pi. xii.)

[Eocene.

1867.

Reuss, A. E. Die fossile Fauna der Steinsalzablagerung von Wieliczka in Galizien. (Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LV, 1867,1. 

Abth., pp. 17-182, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 111-129.] [Miocene.

 Ueber einige Bryozoen aus dem deutschen Unteroligocan 

(Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LV, 1867,1. Abth., pp. 216-234, 

pis. i-iii.) [Oligocene.

1869.

Manzoni, A. Bryozoi Pliocenici Italiani. (Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. 

Wien., LIX, 1869,1. Abth., pp. 17-28, pis. i, ii.) [Pliocene.

 Bryozoi fossili Italiani. Seconda contribuzione. (Sitz. d. k. 

Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LIX, 1869,1. Abth., pp. 512-523, pis. i, ii.)

[Miocene, Pliocene. 

Bryozoi fossili Italiani. Terza contribuzione. (Sitz. d. k.

Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LX, 1869,1. Abth., pp. 930-944, pis. i-iv.)

[Miocene, Pliocene.

Reuss, A. E. Zur fossilen Fauna der Oligocanschichten von Gaas. 

(Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LIX, 1869,1. Abth., pp. 446-488, 

pis. i-vi.) [Bryozoa, pp. 466-479, pis. i, iii-v.] [Oligocene.

 Palaontologische Studien iiber die alteren Tertiarschichten 

der Alpen. II. Abtheilung. Die fossilen Anthozoen und Bryozoen 

der Schichtengruppe von Crosara. (Denkschr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. 

Wien, XXIX, 1869,1. Abth., pp. 215-298, pis. xvii-xxxvi.) [Bryozoa, pp. 252-293, pis. xxvi-xxxvi.] (Sitz. ibid., LVIII, 1868, I. 

Abth., pp. 288-292.) [Oligocene.

 Ueber tertiare Bryozoen von Kischenew in Bessarabien. (Sitz. 

d. k. Akad. d.Wiss. Wien, LX, 1869,1. Abth., pp. 505-513,pls. i,ii.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED TERTIARY. 629 

"i 

, 1870.

Manzoni, A. Bryozoi fossili Italian!. Quarta contribuzione. (Sitz.

d.k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LXI, 1870, I. Abth., pp. 323-349, pis.

w i-vi.) [Miocene, Pliocene.

1872.

Schreiber, A. Die Bryozoen des mitteloligocanen Griinsaudes bei 

Magdeburg. (Zeitschr. Gesammt. Naturw. Ver. Sachsen u. Thiiringen, Halle, XXXIX, 1872, pp. 475-481.) [Oligocene.

> 1874.

Reuss, A. E. Die fossilen Bryozoen des Oesterreichisch-Ungarischen 

Miocans. I. Abtheilung. Salicornaridea, Cellularidea, Membraniporidea. (Denkschr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, XXXIII, 1874, 

Abth. I, pp. 141-190, pis. i-xii.) [Miocene.

w 1875.

^ Etheridge, R., Jun. On the occurrence of a species of Retepora allied 

to R. phoenicea, Busk, in the Tertiary beds of Schnapper Point, 

Hobson's Bay, Victoria. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XI, 1875, 

pp. 13-14.)

Manzoni, A. I Briozoi del Pliocene antico di Castrocaro. Bologna, 

1875,64 pp., 7 pis. [Pliocene.

« 1876.

Etheridge, R., Jun. [Busk, G.] Carboniferous and post-Tertiary 

Polyzoa. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade II, III, 1876, pp. 522-523.)

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On some Tertiary Australian Polyzoa. (Jour. 

Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales, X, 1876, pp. 147-150, 2 pis.)

1877.

Etheridge, R., Jun. A synopsis of the known species of Australian 

Tertiary Polyzoa. (Jour. Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales, XI, 

1877, pp. 129-143.)

Manzoni, A. Bryozoaires du pliocene superieur de 1'ile de Rhodes. 

(M6m. Soc. ge*ol. France [3], I, 1877, M£m. No. 2, pp. 59-72, 

pis. iv, v.) [Pliocene.

 I Briozoi Fossili del Miocene d'Austria ed Ungheria. II.

j Parte. Celleporidea, Escharidea, Vincularidea, Selenaridea.

(Denkschr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, XXXVII, 1877, Abth. II,

pp. 49-78, pis. i-xvii.) [First part by Reuss.] [Miocene.

 I Briozoi Fossili del Miocene d'Austria ed Ungheria. III.

Parte. Crisidea, Idmoneidea, Entalophoridea, Tubuliporidea,

^ Diastoporidea, Cerioporidea. (Denkschr. d. k. Acad. d. Wiss.

Wien, XXXVIII, 1877, Abth. II, pp. 1-24, pis. i-xviii.) [Miocene.
630 AM'EKICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL.ITS.

Tenison-Woods, J. E. Notes on the Tertiary fossils of Table Cape, 

Tasmania. (Proc. R. Soc. Tasmania for 1876,1877, pp. 91-116.)

1878.

Etheridge, R., Jun. A catalogue of Australian fossils. London, 

1878, 232 pp. [Tertiary Bryozoa, pp. 144-151.]

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On some Australian Tertiary fossil Corals and 

Polyzoa. (Jour. Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales, XII, 1878, 

pp. 57-61, 1 pi.)

Waters, A. W. Bryozoa [Polyzoa] from the Pliocene of Bruccoli 

[Sicily]. (Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc., XIV, 1878, pp. 465-488, 

1 pi.) - [Pliocene.

1879.

Robertson, D. Additions to the list of Polyzoa of Garvel Park PostTertiary deposit. (Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, VI, 1879, p. 57.)

Seguenza, G. Le formazioni terziarie nella Provincia di Reggio 

[Calabria]. (Mem. R. Accad. Lincei [3], VI, 1879, 446 pp., 17 pis.)

1880.

Tenison-Woods, J. E. Corals and Bryozoa of the Neozoic period in 

New Zealand. (Palaeontology of New Zealand, Part IV, Wellington, 1880, xvi + 34 pp., 4 pis.)

 On some recent and fossil species of Selenariadaa. [Australian.] (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. South Australia, III, 1880, pp. 1-12, 

pis. i-ii.)

Wilson, J. B. Fossil CatenicelljB from the Miocene beds at Bird Rock, 

near Geelong. (Quar. Jour. Micro. Soc. Victoria, I, 1880, pp. 

60-63.) [Miocene.

1881.

Waters, A. W. On fossil Chilostomatous Biyozoa from southwest 

Victoria, Australia. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVII,

1881. pp. 309-347, pis. xiv-xviii.)

1882.

Waters, A. W. On fossil Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Mount Gambier, South Australia. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII,

1882. pp. 257-276, pis. vii-ix.)

 On Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Bairnsdale [Gippsland]. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVHI, 1882, pp. 502-513, 

pi. xxii.)

1883.

Waters, A. W. Fossil Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Muddy Creek, 

Victoria, etc. (Quar. Jour. Gecl. Soc. London, XXXIX, 1883, 

pp. 423-443, pi. xii.)
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED TERTIARY. 631

>

1884.

Hincks, T. Note on Professor G. Seguenza's List of Tertiary Polyzoa 

from Reggio [Calabria]. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XIII, 1884,

* pp. 265-267.)

* Vine,' G. R. Fifth and last report of the committee appointed for the v 

purpose of reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LIV, 

1884, pp. 97-219.)

Waters, A. W. On fossil Cyclostomatous Bryozoa from Australia. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XL, 1884, pp. 674-697, pis. xxx,

* xxxi.)

1885.

J Bell, A. Fossil Tertiary Polyzoa of the higher zones, and note on 

the scarcity of Eocene Polyzoa. In Vine's Report on recent 

Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LV, 1885, pp.-666-672.)

* Koschinsky, C. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen-Fauna der 

itlteren Tertiiirschichten des siidlichen Bayerns. I. Abtheilung, 

Cheilostomata. (Palseontog., XXXII, 1885, 73 pp., 7 pis.) 

Waters, A. W. Chilostomatous Bryozoa from Aldinga and the 

River-Murray cliffs, South Australia. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. 

London, XLI, 1885, pp. 279-310, pi. vii.j

1886.

+'

G-ottardi, G. B. Briozoi Fossili di Montechio Maggiore. (Atti Soc. 

Veneta-Trentina Sci. Nat, Padova, IX, 1886, pp. 297-308, pi. xiv.)

[Eocene. 

Jullien, J. Les Costulide'es, nouvelle Famille de Bryozoaires. (Bull.

Soc. Zool. France, XI, 1886, pp. 601-620, pis. xvii-xx.) 

t Meunier, A., and Pergens, E. Les Bryozoaires du Systeme Montien 

[Eocene Inferieur]. (Louvain, 1886, 15 pp., 3 pi.) [Eocene.

1887.

Pergens, E. Pliocane Bryozoen von Rhodos. (Ann. d. k. k. naturh. 

Hofmuseums, Wien, Band II, 1887, pp. 1-34, pi. i.) [Pliocene.

* Les Bryozoaires duTasmaj dan a Belgrade. (Bull. Soc. R. Malac. 

Belgique, XXII, 1887, pp. 12-28.) Note supplementairc sur les 

bryozoaires du Tasrnajdan. (Ibid., pp. 59-60.) [Miocene. 

Note PreMiminaire sur les Biyozoaires Fossil cs des environs

de Kolosvar. (Bull. Soc. R. Malac. Belgique, XXII, 1887, pp. 

33r37.) [Eocene. 

Waters, A. .W. On Tertiary Chilostomatous Bryozoa from New 

Zealand. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XLIII, 1887, pp. 

40-72, pis. vi-viii.)
*

632 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1888. >

Marsson, T. Bryozoa. In Fr. Noetling, Die Fauna des samlandischen 

Tertiars. Th. II, Lief, v, 1888. (Abh. Geol. Specialk. Preuss., 

VI, Heft IV, pp. [555-560], 69-74.) 4

1889.

G-ioli, G. Briozoi Neogenici dell' Isola di Pianosa nel mar Tirreno.

(Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat., Pisa, Mem., X, 1889, pp. 251-267,

pi. xiv.) [Neogene. 

Pergens, E. Zur fossilen Bryozoenfauna von Wola Lu'zanska. *

(Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., Ill, 1889, Me*m., pp. 59-72.) [Eocene. 

 Notes succinctes sur les Bryozoaires. I. Sur les Bryozoaires

du Miocene de la Russie meridionale. (Bull. Soc. R. Malac.

Belgique, XXIV, 1889, Proc.-verb., pp. 20-24.) [Miocene. 

Vine, G. R. Notes on British Eocene Polyzoa. (Proc. Yorkshire

Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XI, 1889, pp. 154-169, pi. v.) [Eocene. *

1890.

Gregorio, A. ie. Monographie.de la Faune Eocenique de 1'Alabama 

et surtout de celle de Claiborne de 1'Etage Parisien. (Ann. Geol. 

Pal., livr. vii, viii, Palermo, 1890, 316 pp., 46 pis.) [Bryozoa, 

pp. 239-250, pis. xxxix-xliii.] . [Eocene.

Lienenklaus, E. Die Ober-Oligocan Fauna des Doberges. (Jahresb. ^ 

d. Naturw. Ver. Osnabriick, VIII, 1890, pp. 43-174.) [Bryozoa, 

pp. 141-146.] [Oligocene.

Namias, J. Briozoi Pliocenici del Modenese. (Atti Soc. Nat. 

Modena [3], IX, 1890, pp. 63-64.) [Pliocene.

Sacco, F. Catalogo Paleontologico del bacino Terziario del Piemonte. 

(Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, Roma, VIII, 1890, pp. 281-356.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 326-328.]

1891.

Namias, J. Contribute ai Briozoi Pliocenici delle provincie di 

Modena e Piacenza. (Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, Roma, IX, 1891, 

pp. 471-513, 1 pi.) [Pliocene.

Neviani, A. Contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili italiani. * 

Briozoi postpliocenici del sottosuolo di Livorno. (Boll. Soc. Geol. 

Italiana, Roma, X, 1891, pp. 99-148, pi. iv a.) [Post-Pliocene.

Pergens, E. Bryozoaires du Miocene du Gard. (Bull. Soc. Beige 

Geol., V, 1891, Proc.-verb., pp. 46-53.) [Miocene.

Vine, G. R. Notes on some new or but little known Eocene Polyzoa 

from localities. (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc., XII, 1891, * 

pp. 52-61.) [Eocene.

Waters, A. W. North Italian Bryozoa. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. 

London, XL VII, 1891, pp. 1-34, pis. i-iv.) [Eocene.
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED TERTIARY. 633

1

^ 1892.

Sinzow, J. Bemerkungen iiber einige Versteinerungen aus den

Bessarabischen Neogenablagerungen. (Mem. Soc. Nat. NouvelleRussie [Odessa], XVII, 1892, Part II, pp. 51-62, pis. i-iv.)

j [Bryozoa, pp. 51-57, pi. i.] [Russian.] [Neogene.

Waters, A. W. North Italian Bryozoa. Part II. Cyclostoinata. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XLVIII, 1892, pp. 153-162,. 

pi. iii.) . [Eocene.

1893.

>

Gregory, J. W. On the British Palaeogene Bryozoa. (Trans. Zool.

Soc. London, XIII, 1893, pp. 219-279, pis. xxix-xxxii.)

[Palasogene.

Neviani, A. Seconda contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili 

italiani. La collezione dei Briozoi pliocenici di Castrocaro, illustrata dal dottor Angelo Manzoni. (Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, 

Roma, XII, 1893, pp. 109-136.) [Pliocene.

1894.

Hejjas, I. [Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Tertiaren Briozoenfauna Siebenburgens.] ([Bull. Transylvanian Museum Soc., Kolozvart,] 

XIX, 1894, pp. 113-152, 201-216, 217-260, 3 pis.)

Neviani, A. Terza contribuzione alia conoscenza dei Briozoi fossili 

italiani. Di alcuni Briozoi pliocenici del Rio Landa illustrati da 

Ferdinando Bassi nel 1757. (Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, Roma, 

XII, 1893 (1894), pp. 659-668.) [Pliocene.

Prochazka, V. J. [Das Miociin von Kralic nachst NamestS in 

Mahren.] (Sitz. d. k. Bohmischen Ges. d. Wiss., Prag, 

1893 [1894], No. XVI.) [Bryozoa, pp. 47-55 [65-69], pis. xixii.] [Miocene.

1895.

MacGrillivray, P. H. A monograph of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Victoria. (Trans. R. Soc. Victoria, IV, 1895, pp. 1-166, pis. i-xxii.)

Neviani, A. Briozoi fossili illustrati da Soldani Ambrogio nel 1780. 

(Boll. Soc. Romana Zool., IV, 1895, pp. 57-64.)

Neviani, A. Nota preliminare sui Briozoi fossili del postpliocene 

antico della Farnesina e Monte Mario. (Boll. Soc. Romana Zool., 

IV, 1895, pp. 65-74.) [Post-Pliocene.

 Briozoi neozoici di alcune localita d'ltalia. Parte I. (Boll. Soc. 

Romana Zool., IV, 1895, pp. 109-123.) [Pliocene, Post-Pliocene.

1. Formazioni plioceniche e postplioceniche delle Puglie.

2. Briozoi postpliocenici di Calabria posseduti dal Museo geologico di Napoli.

3. Briozoi postpliocenici di Santa Maria di Catanzaro.

4. Briozoi postpliocenici di Caraffa-Catanzaro.
634 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEY02OA. [BULL.ITS..

Neviani, A. Briozoi neozoici di alcune localita d'ltalia. Parte II. 

(Boll. Soc. Romana Zool., IV, 1895, pp. 227-247.)

[Miocene, Pliocene, Post-Pliocene.

5. Briozoi postpliocenici di Presinaci (Calabria).

6. Briozoi del calcare ad Amphistegina di Parlascio:

7. Briozoi pliocenici del Bolognese.

8. Briozoi miocenici e pliocenici dell'Astigiano-Piemonte.

 Briozoi fossil i del la Farnesina e Monte Mario presso Roma. 

(Palseontog. Italica, Pisa, I, 1895, pp. 77-140, pis. v, vi.)

 Briozoi eocenici del calca"^ nummilitico di Mosciano presso 

Firenze. (Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, XIV, 1895, pp. 119-127.)

[Eocene.

 Nuovo genere e nuove specie di Briozoi fossili. (Riv. Italiana 

Pal., Bologna, I, 1895, pp. 82-84.)

 Nuova specie fossili di Stichoporina. (Rev. Italiana Pal., Bologna, I, 1895, pp. 247-250.)

1896.

Neviani, A. Appunti bibliografici per servire alia storia degli studi 

sui Briozoi. (Riv. Italiana Sci. Nat. Siena,- XVI, 1896, pp. 1-7, 

'25-28,35-38.)

 Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga [Calabria]. (Atti Accad. 

Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania [4], IX, 1896, pp. 1-66, 32 figs.)

[Post-Pliocene. 

Briozoi neozoici di alcune localita d'ltalia. Parte III. (Boll.

Soc. Romana Zool., V, 1896, pp. 102-125, 10 figs.)

[Pliocene, Post-Pliocene.

9. Briozoi pliocenici del calcare di Monteleone Calabro.

10. Briozoi postpliocenici di Spilinga (Catanzaro). 

] 1. Briozoi postpliocenici di Livorno.

Pergens, E. Bryozoaires des environs de Buda. (Bull. Soc. Beige 

Geol., X, 1896, Mem., pp. 359-368.) [Eocene.

1897.

Hall, T. S. On the occurrence of the anchoring tubes of Adeona in 

the older Tert.iar.ies of Victoria, with an account of their structure. 

(Proc. R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], IX, 1897, pp. 1-4, 1 pi.)

Neviani, A., et Angelis d'Ossat, G-. de. Corallari e Briozoi neogenici 

di Sardejna. (Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, XV, 1897, pp. 571-598.) 

[Bryozoa by Neviani, pp. 580-596.] [Neogene.

1898.

Angelis, G. de. Los priraeros Antozoos y Briozoos miocenicos 

recogidos en Cataluna. Barcelona, 1898. Traduction de 1'Italien 

en Espagnol, par D. Jaime Almera. 31 pp. [Miocene.
J-t

NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MESOZOIC. 635

Hamilton, A. A list of recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various

parts of New Zealand. (Trans. Proc. New Zealand Inst, XXX,

1898, pp. 192-199.) 

Maplestone, C. M. Further descriptions of the Tertiary Polyzoa of

Victoria. Part 1. (Proc. R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], XI, 1898, pp.

14-22, pis. i, ii.) 

Neviani, A. Briozoi neozoici di alcune localita d'ltalia. Parte IV.

(Boll. Soc. Romana ZooL, VII, 1898, pp. 34-49,4 figs.)

12. Briozoi fossili terziari appartenenti al R. Istituto Technico di Udine.

 Briozoi neozoici di alcune localita d'ltalia. Parte V. (Boll, 

Soc. Romana ZooL, VII, 1898, pp. 97-109, 1 fig.) [Pliocene.

13. Fannula a Briozoi di Oescentino in Piernonte (Piacenziano).

14. Briozoi pliocenici del la Liguria.

15. Briozoi delle formazioni plioceniche e postplioceniche di Palo, Anzio e 

Nettuno.

16. Briozoi del pliocene inferiore di Civitavecchia.

 Briozoi delle formazioni plioceniche e postplioceniche di Palo, 

Anzio e Nettuno. (Boll. Soc. Geol. Italiana, Roma, XVII, 1898, 

pp. 220-232.) [Pliocene, Post-Pliocene.

1899.

Maplestone, C. M. Further descriptions of the Tertiary Polyzoa of 

Victoria. Part II. (Proc. R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], XII, 1899, 

pp. 1-13, pis. i, ii.)

1900.

Maplestone, C. M. Further descriptions of the Tertiary Polyzoa of 

Victoria. Part III. (Proc. R. Soc. Victoria [n. s.], XII, 1900, pp. 

162-169, pis. xvii, xviii.)

G. MESOZOIC. 

1827.

G-oldfuss, A. Petrefacta Germanise. Diisseldorf, 1827-1833. [Bryozoa, I, pp. 23-41, pis. viii-xii.]

1835.

Archiac, E. J. A. d'. Memoire sur la formation cretacee du SudOuest de la France. (Mem. Soc. Geol. France, II, '1835, pp. 

157-192.) [Cretaceous.

1836.

Roemer, F. A. Die Versteinerungen des Norddeutschen OolithenGebirges. Hannover, 1836, H+218 pp., 16 pis. [Bryozoa, p. 18.] 

Nachtrag, 1839, 59 pp., pis. xvii-xx. [Bryozoa, pp. 11-15, pi. 

xvii.] [Jurassic.

1837.

Bronn, H. G-. Lethsea geognostica, oder Beschreibungen un.d Abbildungen der fiir die Gebirgs-Formation bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Ed. 2, Stuttgart. [Bryozoa, I, 1837, pp. 240-251, 

pis. xv, xvi.] [Jurassic.
636 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

r

1838.

Archiac, E. J. A. d'. Observations sur Je groupe moyen de la formation cretacee. (Me*m. Soc. Geol. France, III, 1838, pp. 261-312.)

[Cretaceous. u

1839.

Hagenow, F. von. Monographie der Riigenschen Kreide -Versteinerungen. (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1839, pp. 253- 

296, pis. iv, v. [Bryozoa, pp. 262-296]; ibid., 1840, pp. 631-672, 

pi. ix. [Bryozoa, pp. 643-649.].) [Cretaceous.

1840.

Roemer, F. A. Die Versteinerungen des Norddeutschen Kreidege- , 

birges. Hannover, 1840. [Bryozoa, pp. 11-25, pi. v.]

[Cretaceous.

1841.

-4

Michelin, H. Iconographie zoophytologique: Description par localites et terrains des Polypiers fossiles de France et pays environnants. [Groupe Supracretace'.] 2 vols., 4to, 79 pis.

1845.

Lonsdale, W. Account of six species of Polyparia obtained from 

Timber Creek, New Jersey. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, I, 

1845, pp. 65-75, 22 figs.) [Cretaceous. ^

1846.

Reuss, A. E. Die Versteinerungen der bohmischen Kreideformation. 

Zweite Abtheilung. Stuttgart, 1846, 148 pp., 51 pis. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 63-70, pis. xv, xvi.] [Cretaceous.

1849. x

Orbigny, A. d'. Description de quelques genres nouveaux de Mollusquesbryozoaires. (Rev. Mag. Zool. [2], I, 1849, pp. 499-504.)

 Prodrome de Paleontologie stratigrapbique, 3 vols., Paris, 

1849-1852. [Mesozoic Bryozoa in vols. 1 and 2.]

1850. *

Lonsdale, W. Polyzoa: In Dixon's Geology and Fossils of the 

Tertiary and Cretaceous formations of Sussex. London, 1850, 

423 pp., 40 pis. [Bryozoa, pp.. 268-322.] Edition 2 (revised 

by T. R. Jones), The Geology of Sussex, Brighton, 1878. [Bryozoa, pp. 315-360.]

Orbigny, A. d'. Paleontologie Francaise. Description des Animaux "A 

Inverte'bre's. Terrain Cretace. Tome Cinqueme. Bryozoaires. s 

Paris, 1850-1852. Texte, 1192 pp., Atlas, pis. DC-DCCC.

[Cretaceous.
"'NICKLESANDBASSLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MESOZOIC. 637

1851.

Bronn, H. G., and Roemer, F. Lethsea Geognostica. Ed. 3. Band 

III, Th. IV, Oolithen-Periode. Stuttgart, 1851,571 pp. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 83-95.] [Jurassic.

Hagenow, F. von. Die Bryozoen der Maastrichter Kreidebildung. 

Cassel, 1851, xvi+.lll pp., 12 pis. [Cretaceous.

1854.

Haime, J. Description des Bryozoaires fossiles de la Formation

jurassique. (M6m. Soc. Ge*ol. France [2], V, 1854, pp. 156-218,

pis. vi-xi.) [Jurassic.

McCoy, F. Contributions to British Palaeontology. Cambridge,

j, 1854. viii-f-272 pp., 1 pi. [Mesozoic Bryozoa, p. 66.]

1858.

Ubaghs, J. C. Neue Bryozoen-Arten aus der Tuff-Kreide von Maestricht. (Palseontogr., IX, Cassel, 1858, pp. 127-131, pi. xxvi.)

[Cretaceous. 

1860.

Gabb, W. M., and Horn, G. H. Descriptions of new Cretaceous

Corals from New Jersey. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 

XII, 1860, pp. 366-367.) [Cretaceous. 

 Descriptions of new species of American Tertiary and Cretaceous fossils. (Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia [2], IV, I860. 

pp. 375-404.) [Bryozoa, pp. 400-404, pi. Ixix.]

1862.

Gabb, W. M., and Horn, G. H. Monograph of the fossil Polyzoa of 

the Secondary and Tertiary formations of North America. (Jour. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia [2],V, 1862, pp. 111-178, pis. xix-xxi.)

Goldfuss, A. Petrefacta Germanise. Ed. 2, Leipzig, 1862. [Bryozoa, I, pp. 22-38, pis. viii-xii.]

1865.

Beissel, I. Ueber die Bryozoen der Aachener Kreidebildung. 

(Natuurk. Verb. Hollandsche Maats. Wetens. Haarlem [2], XXII, 

1865, 92pp., 10 pis.) [Cretaceous.

Eichwald, B. von. Lethsea Rossica ou Paleontologie de la Russie. 

Periode Moyenne. II. Stuttgart, 1865-1868. [Bryozoa, pp. 

188-222, pi. viii.] [Cretaceous.

Ubaghs, J. C. Die Bryozoen-Schichten der Maastrichter Kreidebildung, nebst einigen neuen Bryozoen-Arten aus der Maastrichter 

Tuff-Kreide. (Verb. d. Nat. Ver. Preus. Rheinlande u. Westphalens, XXII [(3), II], 1865, pp. 31-62, pis. ii-iii.) [Cretaceous.
638 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173

1866.

Reuss, A. E. Die Bryozoen, Anthozoen und Spongiaren des braunen 

Jura von Balin bei Krakau. (Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, 

LIII, 1866,1. Abth., pp. 229-231; Denkschr., ibid., XXVII, 1867, 

I. Abth., pp. 1-26, pis. i-iv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 2-12, pis. i, ii.]

[Jurassic. 

1868.

Loriol, P. de. Monographie des Couches de 1'^tage Valangien des 

Carrieres d'Arzier [Vaud]. (Materiaux pour la Paleontologie 

Suisse, IV Series. Geneva, 1868, 110 pp., 9 pis.) [Biyozoa, pp. 

60-69, pis. v, vi.] [Cretaceous.

Waagen, W. Ueber die Zone des Ammonites sowerbyi. (Geogn.- 

Pal. Beitr., I, 1868, pp. 507-668, pis. xxi-xxxiv.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

640-647, pis. xxxii-xxxiii.] [Jurassic.

1871.

Simonowitsch, S. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen des Essener 

Griinsandes. (Verh. d. Nat. Ver. Rheinland u. Westphalen, 

XXVIII [(3), VIII], 1871, pp. 1-70, pis. i-iv.) [Cretaceous.

1872.

Reuss, A. E. Die Bryozoen und Foraminiferen des unteren Planers. 

In H. B. Geinitz, Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen, IV. (Palaeontogr., XX, Part I, 1872, pp. 97-144, pis. xxiv-xxxiii.)

[Cretaceous.

Stoliczka, F. The Cretaceous fauna of southern India. The Ciliopoda. (Palteont. Indica, IV, Series VIII, Part II. Calcutta,

1872, pp. 1-34, [33-68], pis. i-iii.) [Cretaceous.

1874.

Reuss, A. E. Die Bryozoen des oberen Planers. In Ii. B. Geinitz, 

Das Elbthalgebirge in Sachsen. (Pakeontogr., XX, Part II, 1874, 

pp. 127-138, pis. xxiv-xxvi.) [Cretaceous.

1875.

Tate, R. On some new Liassic fossils. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade 

II, II, 1875, pp. 203-206.) [Jurassic.

1877.

Marsson T. Die Bryozoen der weissen Schreibkreide der Insel 

Rugen. (Palasont. Abh., IV, Berlin, 1877,112 pp., 10 pis.)

[Cretaceous.

Novak, O. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Bryozoen der Bohmischen 

Kreidebildung. (Denkschr: d. k. Akad. d, Wiss. Wien, 

XXXVII, 1877, pp. 79-126, pls.i-x.) [Cretaceous,
* NICKLES <VND BASSLER.] PAPEKS CLASSIFIED MESOZOIO. 639

1878.

Etheridge, R., Jun. A catalogue of Australian fossils. London, 

1878, 232 pp. [Mesozoic Bryozoa, p. 105.]

* 1879.

Brauns, D. Die Bryozoen des mittleren Jura der Gegend von Metz.

k (Zeitschr. d. deutsch. geol. Ges., XXXI, 1879, pp. 308-338, pi.

vi.) [Jurassic.

1881.

"* Hamm, H. Die Bryozoen des Maastrichter Ober-Senon. I. Theil.

Die Cyclostomen Bryozoen. Berlin, 1881, 47 pp. [Cretaceous.

Longe, F. D. On the relation" of the escharoid forms of oolitic

Polyzoa. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade II, VIII, 1881, pp. 23-34,

pi. ii. . [Jurassic.

Vine, G. R. Further notes on the family Diastoporidaj, Busk, spe-

(> cies from the Lias and Oolite. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soe. London,

XXXVII, 1881, pp. 381-390, pi. xix.) [Jurassic.

1882.

Etheridge, R. On the analysis and distribution of the British Jurassic fossils. (Anniversary Address of the President.) (Quar. 

Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 59-236.) [Cont/ tains references to the occurrence and distribution of Bryozoa.]

[Jurassic.

Seguenza, G. Studi geologici e paleontologici sul cretaceo medio 

dell' Italia meridionale. (Atti R. Accad. Lincei, Mem. [3], XII, 

1882, pp. 65-214, 21 pis.) [Bryozoa, pp. 189-190, pi. xx.]

[Cretaceous.

K Vine, Gr. R. Third report of the committee appointed for the purpose 

of reporting on fossil Polyzoa. Jurassic species British area 

only. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LII, 1882, pp. 249-266.) [Jurassic.

1883.

Haug, E. Ueber sogenannte Cheetetes aus mesozoischen Ablagerun-

* gen. (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1883, Band I, pp. 171- 

179, pi. x.) [Cretaceous. 

Vine, G. R. Fourth report of the committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LIII, 

1883, pp. 161-175.) [Cretaceous.

1884.

v

Vine, G. R. Polyzoa (Bryozoa) found in the boring at Richmond,

Surrey. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XL, 1884, pp. 784- 

794.) [Jurassic.
640 . AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BOLL. 173. ^

Vine, G-. R. Notes on some Cretaceous Lichenoporidse. (Quar. Jour. r 

Geol. Soc. London, XL, 1884, pp. 850-854.) [Cretaceous. -

 Fifth and last report of the committee appointed for the 

purpose of reporting on fossil Polyzoa (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LIV,

1884, pp. 97-219.) [Cretaceous. ^

1885. ^

Meunier, A., and Pergens, E. Nouveaux Bryozoaires du cre'tace 'l 

superieur. (Ann. Soc. R. Malac. Belgique, XX, 1885, Me*m., pp. 

32-37, pi. ii.) [Cretaceous.

Vine, G-. R. Notes on the Cambridge Greensand. (Proc. Yorkshire < 

Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], IX, 1885, pp. 10-29, pis. i, ii.)

[Cretaceous.

1886.

Jullien, J. Les Costulide'es, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. (Bull.

Soc. Zool. France, XI, 1886, pp. 601-620, pis. xvii-xx.) 

Pergens, E., and Meunier, A. La faune des Bryozoaires Garumniens

de Faxe. (Ann. Soc. R. Malac. Belgique, XXI, 1886, Mem., pp.

187-242, pis. ix-xiii.) [Cretaceous.

1887.

Vine, Gr. R. Jurassic Polyzoa in the neighborhood of Northampton. 

(Jour. Northamptonshire Nat. Hist. Soc. Field Club, IV, 1887, 

pp. 202-211, 2 pis.) [Jurassic. >

 Notes on the Polyzoa and other organisms from the Gay ton 

Boring, Northamptonshire. (Jour. Northamptonshire Nat. Hist. 

Soc. Field Club, IV, 1887, pp. 225-266.) [Jurassic. 

Notes on a species of Entalophora from the Neocomian clay

of Lincolnshire. . (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XIX, 1887, pp. 17-19.)

[Cretaceous.

Walford, E. A. Notes on some Polyzoa from the Lias. (Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Soc. London, XLIII, 1887, pp. 632-636, pi. xxv.) [Jurassic.

1888.

Vine, G. R. Notes on the Polyzoa of Caen and Ranville now preserved in the Northampton Museum. (Jour. Northamptonshire 

Nat. Hist. Soc. Field Club, V, 1888, pp. 1-24.) [Jurassic.

1889.

Fric, A. Studien im Gebiete der Bohmischen Kreideformation. 

Palseontologische Untersuchungen der einzelnen Schichten. IV. 

Die Teplitzer Schichten. Bryozoa. (Arch. f. naturw. Landesd. 

Bohmen, Prag, VII, 1889, pp. 57, 89-90, figs. 92-97.) [Cretaceous.
NICKLBS AND BASSLBR.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED MESOZOIO. 641

Pergens, E. Revision des Bryozoaires du Cre'tace figures par d'Orbigny. (Mem. Soc. Beige Geol. Pal., Bruxelles, III, 1889, pp. 

305-400, pis. xi-xiii.) [Cretaceous.

Sauvage, H. E. Note sur les Bryozoaires jurassiques de Boulogne. 

(Bull. Soc. Geol. France [3], XVII, 1889, pp. 38-53, pis. iii, iv.)

[Jurassic.

Vine, G-. R. Further notes on the Polyzoa of the Lower Greensand 

and the Upper Greensand of Cambridge. Part II. (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XI, 1889, pp. 250-275, pi. xii.)

[Cretaceous.

Walford, E. A. On some Bryozoa from the Inferior Oolite of Shipton 

Gorge, Dorset. Part I. (Q,uar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XLV, 

1889, pp. 561-574, pis. xvii-xix.) Part II. (Ibid., L, 1894, pp. 

72-78, pis. ii-iv.) [Jurassic.

1890.

Bucaille, E. Liste des Bryozoaires observes dans les Stages cre"taces

du departement de la Seine-Inferieure. (Bull. Soc. Amis Sci.

Nat., Rouen, 1890, 8 pp.) [Cretaceous. 

Osswald, . Die Bryozoen der mecklenburgischen Kreidegeschiebe.

(Arch. d. Ver. d. Fr. d. Naturg. Mecklenburg, XLIII, 1890,

pp. 101-110.) [Cretaceous. 

Pergens, E. Nouveaux Bryozoaires Cyclostomes du Cre'tace'. (Bull.

Soc. Beige Geol., IV, 1890, Mem., pp. 277-279, pi. xi.)

[Cretaceous. 

Vine, G-. R. Report of the committee appointed to prepare a report

on the Cretaceous Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LX, 1890, pp.

378-396.) [Cretaceous. 

 The Polyzoa of the Red Chalk of Hunstanton. (Quar. Jour.

Geol. Soc. London, XLVI, 1890, pp. 454-486, pi. xix.)

[Cretaceous.

1891.

Vine, Gr. R. Notes on the Polyzoa of the zones of the Upper Chalk.

(Brit. Assoc. Rep., LX.I, 1891, pp. 656-659.) [Cretaceous. 

Waters, A. W. On Chilostomatous characters in Melicertitidse and

other Fossil Bryozoa. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], VIII, 1891,

pp. 48-53, pi. vi.)

1892.

Friren, A. Melanges Pale"ontologiques. Art. III. Les bryozoaires 

de 1'oolithe infe'rieure des environs de Metz. (Bull. Soc. Hist. 

Nat. Metz [2], VI, 1892, pp. 57-82.) [Jurassic,

Hennig, A. H. Studier of ver Bryozoerna i Sveriges Kritsystem. I. 

Cheilostomata. (Lunds Univ. Arssk., XXVIII, 1892, No. 11, 

pp. 1-51, pis i, ii.) [Cretaceous. 

Bull. 173 41
642 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Fergens, E. Bryozoaires du Senonien de Sainte-Paterne, de Lavardin 

et de la Ribochere. (Bull. Soc. Beige Geol. Pal., VI, 1892, Proc.- 

verb., pp. 200-217.) [Cretaceous.

Fo£ta, P. [Ueber Bryozoen aus dem Cenoman am Fusse des Gangberges bei Kuttenberg.] (Abh. d. k. bohmischen Ges. d. Wiss., 

Pvag, 1892, 42 pp., 4 pis.) [Cretaceous.

Vine, G-. R. Notes on Polyzoa found at Cleethorpes in 1875, 1879 arid 

1882. (Naturalist, 1892, pp. 5-11). [Cretaceous.

 Fossil Polyzoa; further additions to the Cretaceous lists. 

(Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XII, 1892, pp. 149- 

161, pi. vi.) [Cretaceous.

 Report of the committee appointed for the completion of a 

report on the Cretaceous Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LXII, 

1892, pp. 301-337.) [Cretaceous.

1893.

Hennig, A. Ueber Neuropora conuligera, eine neue Bryozoen-Art aus 

der Schwedischen Kreide. (Bihang till Svenska Vetens.-Akad. 

Handl., XIX, 1893, No. 1, pp. 1-11, pi. i.) [Cretaceous.

Pergens, E. Nouveaux Bryozoaires du Cretace du Limbourg. (Bull. 

Soc. Beige Geol., VII, 1893, pp. 172-189, pis. viii-xi.]

[Cretaceous.

Peron, A. Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Description des 

Brachiopodes, Bryozoaires et autres invertebres fossiles des terrains cretaces de la region sud des Hauts-Plateaux de la Tunisie, 

recueillis en 1885 et 1886 par M. Philippe Thomas, Paris, 1893, 

pp. 329-405, 2 pis. [Cretaceous.

Vine, G-. R. Notes on the Polyzoa, Stomatopora and Proboscina 

groups from the Cornbrash of Thrapston, Northamptonshire. 

(Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XII, 1893, pp. 247- 

258, pis. xii, xiii.) [Jurassic.

1894.

Bleicher, . Contribution a Pe'tude des Bryozoaires et des Spongiaires de I'oolithe inferieur (bajocien et bathonien) de Meurtheet-Moselle. (Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy [2], XIII, 1894, pp. 89-101, 

pis. i-iii.) [Jurassic.

Gregory, J. W. On some Jurassic species of Cheilostomata. (Geol. 

Mag., Decade IV, II, 1894, pp. 61-64.) [Jurassic.

 Catalogue of the Jurassic Bryozoa in the York Museum. 

(Rep. Yorkshire Phil. Soc. for 1893, York 1894, pp. 58-61.)

[Jurassic.

Hennig, A. Oni Ahussandstenen. (Geol. Foren. i Stockholm Forh., 

XVI, 1894, pp. 492-530, pi. ii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 505-511.]

[Cretaceous.

 Studier 61'ver Bryozoerna i Sveriges Kritsystem. II. Cyclostomata. (Lunds Univ. Arssk., XXX, 1894, No. 8, pp. 1-46, 

2. pis.) ' [Cretaceous.
N1CKLES AND BASSLEB.] PAPEES CLASSIFIED MESOZOIC. 643

Pergens, E. Les Bryozoaires du Se"nonien de la Carriere del 1'Arche 

de Leves pres Chartres. (Bull. Soc. Beige G6ol., VIII, 1894, 

Proc.-verb., pp. 131-140.) [Cretaceous.

 Bryozoaires du Se*nonien de la Carriere de Cachemback pres 

Chartres (Faubourg Saint-Barthelemy). (Bull. Soc. Beige Geol., 

VIII, 1894, Proc.-verb., pp. 181-184.) [Cretaceous.

Walford, E. A. On Cheilostoniatous Bryozoa from the Middle Lias. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, L, 1894, pp. 79-84, pis. v-vii.)

[Jurassic.

1895.

Gregory, J. W. A revision of the British Jurassic Bryozoa. (Ann. 

Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], XV, 1895, pp. 223-228; ibid., XVI, 1895, pp. 

447-451; ibid., XVII, 1896, pp. 41-49,151-155,194-201, 287-295.)

[Jurassic.

1896.

Gregory, J. W. Catalogue of the fossil Bryozoa in the Department 

of Geology of the British Museum (Natural History). The Jurassic Bryozoa. London, 1896, 239 pp., 11 pis. (Reviewed in 

Nature, LIV, 1896, p. 412; Nat. Sci., IX, No. 57, 1896, pp. 334- 

335 (A. W. W.).) [Jurassic.

1897.

Canu, F. Bryozoaires de Cenoinanien de Janieres (Sar.the). (Bull. 

Soc. Geol. France [3], XXV, 1897, pp. 146-159, pi. v.)

[Cretaceous.

 Bryozoaires du Cenomanicn de St.-Calais (Sarthe). (Bull. 

Soc. Geol. France [3], XXV, 1897, pp. 737-754, pi. xxii.)

[Cretaceous. 

1899.

Canu, F. Les ovicells des Ceidees. (Bull. Soc. Geol. France [3], 

XXVII, 1899, pp. 326-327, pi. vi.) [Cretaceous.

H. PALEOZOIC. 

1829.

Eichwald, E. Zoologia specialis. Vilnse, 1829-1831, 3 vols. [Bryozoa, I, pp. 179-180, 198-201, pis. ii, in.]

1836.

Phillips, J. Illustrations of the geology of Yorkshire. Part II. The 

Mountain Limestone District. London, 1836. xx-f-253 pp., 25 

pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 198-200, pi. i.] [Carboniferous.
644 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BUI/L. 173.

1839.

Lonsdale, W. Corals. In Sir R. I. Murchison's Silurian

London, 1839. [Bryozoa, Part II, pp. 676-680, pi. xv.] [Silurian.

1841.

Phillips, J. Figures and descriptions of the Paleozoic fossils of 

Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset. London, 1841. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 20-27, pis. ix-xiii.]

1842.

Koninck, L. G-. de. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent 

dans le terrain Carbonifere de Belgique. Liege, 1842-1844, 

Supplement, 1851. [Bryozoa, pp. 1-12, pis. A, B.j

[Carboniferous.

1843.

Roemer, F. A. Die Versteinerungen des Harzgebirges. Hannover, 

1843. [Bryozoa, p. 7.] [Devonian.

1844.

McCoy, F. A synopsis of the characters of the Carboniferous limestone fossils of Ireland. Dublin, 1844. Reprint, 1862. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 194-207, pis. xxvi-xxix.] [Carboniferous.

1845.

Lonsdale, W. Description of some characteristic Paleozoic Corals of 

Russia. In Murchison, Verneuil, and Von Keyserling's Geology 

of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains. [Bryozoa, Vol. I, 

1845, pp. 626-632.] [Carboniferous, Permian.

1846.

[Keyserling, A. von.] Wissenschaftliche Beobachtungen auf einer 

Reise in das Petschora-Land im Jahre 1843. St. Petersburg, 1846. 

[Bryozoa, pp. 180-193, pi. iii.] [Carboniferous.

1847.

Hall, J. Palaeontology of New York. Vol. I, containing the descriptions of the organic remains of the Lower Division of the New 

York system. Albany, 1847. [Bryozoa: Chazy, pp. 15-17, pi. iv; 

Black River, pp. 48-51, pi. xii; Trenton, pp. 67-68, 72-79, pis. 

xxiii, xxiv, xxvi.] [Ordovician.

McCoy, F. On the Fossil Botany and Zoology of the rocks associated with the coal of Australia. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., XX, 1847, 

pp. 226-236.) [Bryozoa, p. 226.] [Carboniferous.
SICKLES AND BASBLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. '645

1849.

King, W. On some families and genera of Corals. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [2], III, 1849, pp. 388-390.) [Permian. 

^ Orbigny, A. d'. Prodrome de Pale"ontologie stratigraphique. Paris, 

, 1849-1852, 3 vols. [Paleozoic Bryozoa in Vol. I, pp. 21-22, 25-26,

44-45,100-102,151-154,168-169, 205.]

1850.

King, W. A monograph of the Permian fossils of England. Lon-

> don, 1850. [Bryozoa, pp. 28-49.] [Permian.

McCoy, F. On some new genera and species of Silurian Radiata in

the collection of the University of Cambridge. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [2], VI, 1850, pp. 270-290.) [Bryozoa, pp. 282-288. ]

[Silurian.

 On some new Silurian Radiata. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [2], VI, 

> 1850, pp. 474-477.) [Silurian.

 \ 1851.

? Hall, J. New genera of fossil Corals. (Amer. Jour. Sci. [2], XI,

1851, pp. 398-401.) ' [Silurian.

Milne-Edwards, H., et Haime, J. Monographic des Polypiers fossiles des terrains Palseozoiques, pre'ce'de'e d'un tableau general de

la classification des Polypes. (Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, V,

*' 1851, pp. 1-504.) [Monticuliporoids, pp. 261-279, pis. xvi, xix, xx.]

Rolle, F. Ueber zwei neue devonische Korallen einer neuen Sippe,

Reptaria. (Leonard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1851, pp. 810-814,

pi. ix B.) . [Devonian.

1852.

;< Hall, J. Palaeontology of New York. Vol. II, containing descriptions of the organic remains of the Lower Middle Division of the 

New York system. Albany, 1852. [Bryozoa: Clinton, pp. 40-52, 

pis. xvii-xix; Niagara, pp. 144-173, pis. xl-xl E.] [Silurian.

1853.

_ r Sharpe, D. Description of the new species of Zoophyta and Mollusca 

[from the Silurian of Bussaco in Portugal]. (Quar. Jour. Geol. 

Soc. London, IX, 1853, pp. 146-147, pi. vii.) [Silurian.

1854.

^ Eichwald, E. von. Die Grauwackenschichten von Liev- und Esthland. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, XXVII, 1854, pp. 3-111.) 

[Bryozoa, pp. 86-89.]
646 AMEEICAN FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

McCoy, P. A synopsis of the classification of the British Palaeozoic 

rocks by the Rev. Adam Sedgwick; with a systematic description 

of the British Palaeozoic fossils in the geological museum of the 

University of Cambridge by Frederick McCoy. Cambridge, 1854. 

[Bryozoa: Silurian, pp. 11-12, 22-26,44-61; Devonian, pp. 75-76; w* 

Carboniferous, pp. 82-83,113-116.] ^

 Contributions to British Paleontology. Cambridge, 1854. ; 

[Bryozoa: Silurian, pp. 172-176; Carboniferous, pp. 99-100, 103- 

104.]

Milne-Edwards, H., and Haime, J. A monograph of the British

fossil Corals. (Palgeontogr. Soc. Publ., 1850-1854.) [Monticuli- * 

poroids, pp. 264-269.]

Roemer, F. A. Beitrage zur geologischen Kenntniss des nordwestlichen Harzgebirges. (Palseontogr., Ill, Cassel, 1854.) [Bryozoa: 

Silurian, pp. 6-8; Devonian, pp. 71-72.]

1855. «

Eichwald, E. von. Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung der f ossilen Thiere Russlands. (Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, XXVIII, 

1855, pp. 433-466; ibid., XXIX, 1856, pp. 88-127, 406-453, 555- 

608; ibid., XXX, 1857, pp. 192-212.) [Bryozoa, XXVIII, 1855, 

pp. 448-466 ; XXIX, 1856, pp. 91-96.]

1857. ^

Hall, J. Observations on the genus Archimedes, or Fenestella. (Proc. 

Arner. Assoc. Adv. Sci., X, 1857, pp. 176-180.) [Carboniferous.

 Remarks upon the genus Archimedes, or Fenestella, from the 

Carboniferous limestones of the Mississippi Valley. (Anier. Jour.

Sci. [2], XXIII, 1857, pp. 203-204.) [Carboniferous.

.2

1858.

Prout, H. A. Description of new species of Bryozoa from Texas and 

New Mexico. (Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., 1,1858, pp. 228-235.)

[Carboniferous.

 First of a series of descriptions of Carboniferous Bryozoa. 

(Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, pp. 235-237, pi. xv.)

Second series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Paleozoic

rocks of the Western States and Territories. (Trans. St. Louis 

Acad. Sci., I, 1858, pp. 266-273, pi. xvi.)

Schmidt, F. Untersuchungen iiber die Silurische Formation von 

Ehstland, Nord-Liviand und Oesel. (Arch. f. d. Naturk. Liv-, 

Esth- und Kurlands [1], II, 1858-9, pp. 1-247, 465-474.)

[Silurian.
NtCRLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED) PALEOZOIC. 64?

1859.

Prout, H. A. Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the 

Paleozoic rocks of the Western States and Territories. (Trans. 

v St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1859, pp. 443-452, pis. xvii, xviii.)

1860.

Eichwald, E. von. Lethsea Rossica, ou Pale*ontologie de la Russic.

Ancienne Pe"riode, I, Stuttgart, 1860, 682 pp., 4to atlas, of 59 pis.

[Bryozoa, pp. 355-419,434-^35,450-452,475-494, pis. xxiii-xxxiii.]

* Milne-Edwards, H. Histoire naturelle des Coralliaires, ou polypes

J proprement dits. Tome III, Paris, 1860, 560 pp. [Monticulipoj roids, pp. 272-284.]

Prout, H. A. Fourth series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the 

Paleozoic rocks of the Western States and Territories. (Trans. 

St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1860, pp. 571-581.)

1861.

i Greinitz, H. B. Dj^as oder die Zechsteinformation und das Rothlier gende. Leipzig, 1861. [Bryozoa, pp. 112-120, pis. xx-xxii.]

[Permian. 

Kirkby, J. W. The Permian of Yorkshire. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc.

London, XVII, 1861, pp. 287-325.) [Bryozoa, pp. 307-308.] 

.+ [Permian. 

Ludwig, R. Die in der Umgebung von Lithwinsk (ostlich von Perm 

J und Solikamsk) in den Kalksteinen der Stein kohlenformation 

vorkommenden Corallen- and Bryozoenstocke. (Bull. Soc. Imp. 

Nat. Moscou, XXXIV, 1861, Part II, pp. 579-598.)

[Carboniferous. 

v 1862.

Ludwig, R. Actinozoen und Bryozoen aus dem Carbon-Kalkstein 

I im Gouvernement Perm. (Palteontogr., X, 1862, pp. 179-186, 

pis. xx-xxxvii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 222-226, pi. xxxvii.] [Carboniferous.

1863. >-

' Koninck, L. G-. de. Descriptions of some fossils from India, discovered by Dr. A. Fleming, of Edinburgh. (Quar. Jour. Geol. 

Soc. London, XIX, 1863, pp. 1-18, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

5-6, pis. i, ii.] [Carboniferous.

1866.

u

, Billings, E. Catalogue of the Silurian fossils of the Island of Anticosti, with descriptions of some new genera and species. (Geol.

Surv. Canada, Montreal, 1866, 93 pp.) [Silurian.
648 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Prout, H. A. Descriptions of new species of Bryozoa. (Trans. St.

Louis Acad. Sci., II, 1866, pp. 410-413.) 

 Descriptions of Polyzoa from the Paleozoic rocks. (Geol.

Surv. Illinois, II, 1866, pp. 412-423, pis. xxi, xxii.) 

Rominger, C. Observations on Chsetetes and some related genera in ^

regard to their systematic position; with an appended description

of some new species. (Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1866,

pp. 113-123.)

1867.

G-einitz, H. B. Carbonformation und Dyas in Nebraska. (Verhandl. 

d. k. Leopoldino-Carolinischen Deutsch. Akad. d. Naturf., 

XXXIII, 1867, pp. i-xii, 1-91, 5 pis.) [Bryozoa, pp. 66-72, pi. v.]

[Permo-Carboniferous.

1868.

Bigsby, J. J. Thesaurus Siluricus: The flora and fauna of the Silurian period. London, 1868, 214 pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 200-201.] 4

[Silurian.

1869.

Duncan, P. M., and Jenkins, H. M. On Palseocoryne, a genus of 

tubularine Hydrozoa from the Carboniferous formation. (Phil. 

Trans. R. Soc. London, vol. 159, 1869, pp. 693-699, pi. Ixvi.)

[Carboniferous.

1870.

Meek, F. B. and Worthen, A. H. Note on the relations of Synocladia 

King, 1849, to the proposed genus Septopora Prout, 1858. (Proc. 

Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1870, pp. 15-18.) [Carboniferous.

1871.

Koninck, L. G-. de. Nouvelles recherches sur les animaux fossiles du 

terrain carbonifere de la Belgique. (Bull. Acad. R. Sci. Belgique, 

XXXI, 1871, pp. 316-324. Me*m., ibid., XXXIX, 1872, iv+178 

pp., 15 pis.) [Monticuliporoids, pp. 141-147.] [Carboniferous.

Young, J., and Armstrong, J. On the Carboniferous fossils of the 

west of Scotland; their vertical range and distribution. Glasgow 

(published by the Geological Society), 1871, 103 pp. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 32-35.] [Also as supplement to Vol. Ill, 1871, Trans. Geol. 

Soc. Glasgow.] [Carboniferous.

1872.

Meek, F. B. Report on the paleontolog}^ of Eastern Nebraska, with 

some remarks on the Carboniferous rocks of that district. (Hayden's Final Report U. S. Geol. Surv. Nebraska and portions of ' 

adjacent territories. Washington, 1872. Part II. Paleontology, 

pp. 81-264.) [Bryozoa, pp. 141-158.] [Carboniferous.
NICKLES AND BAS8LBR.] PAPEBS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 649

N

1873.

Duncan, P. M. On the genus Palseocoryue and its affinities. (Quar.

Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXIX, 1873, pp. 412-417, pi. xiv.) 

^ ' [Carboniferous. 

Etheridge, R., Jun. Memoirs of the Geological Survey, Scotland. Explanation of sheet 23. Lanarkshire: Central districts. Edinburgh, 

1873. Paleontology, pp. 49-105. [Bryozoa, pp. 101-103.]

[Carboniferous.

 On a new species of Synocladia from the Carboniferous lime-

^ stone series of Midlothian. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XII, 1873,

pp. 189-193, pi. x.) [Carboniferous.

 Observations on Chsetetes tuinidus, Phillips. (Ann. Mag. Nat. 

Hist. [4], XIII, 1873, pp. 194-195, pi. xi, 1-3.) [Carboniferous. 

Description of Cariuella, a new genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Geol. Mag., X, 1873, pp. 433-434, pi. xv.) (In the Geol. 

Mag. [n."s.], Decade II, III, 1876, pp. 522-523, the name Goniocladia is proposed for Carinella, preoccupied.) [Carboniferous.

Koninck, L. G. de. Recherches sur les animaux fossiles. Monographic 

des f ossiles Carboniferes de Bleiberg en Carinthie. Bruxelles, 

1873. [Bryozoa, pp. 10-14, pi. i.] [Carboniferous.

Young, J., and Armstrong, J. The fossils of the Carboniferous strata 

of the west of Scotland. (Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, IV, 1873, 

Part III, pp. 267-281.) [Bryozoa, pp. 274-2,75.] [Carboniferous.

1874.

Hall, J. Descriptions of Bryozoa and Corals of the Lower Helderberg

Group. (Twenty-sixth Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, of

Nat. Hist., 1874, pp. 93-115.) [Silurian.

Miller, S. A. 'Observations upon Stenopora fibrosa and the genus Chsetetes. (Cincinnati Quar. Jour. Sci., I, 1874, pp. 368-375.)

[Ordovician.

Nicuolson, H. A. Summary of recent researches on the Palaeontology 

of Ontario. (Canad. Jour. [n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 125-136.)

[Devonian.

 Descriptions of two new genera and species of Polyzoa from 

the Devonian rocks. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XIII, 1874, pp. 

77-85.) [Devonian.

 Descriptions of species of Chsetetes from the Lower Silurian 

rocks of North America. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 

1874, pp. 499-515, pis. xxix, xxx.) [Ordovician.

 Report upon the Palaeontology of the Province of Ontario. 

Toronto, 1874, 133 pp., 8 pis. [Devonian.

 and Hinde, Gr. J. Notes on the fossils of the Clinton, Niagara, 

and Guelph formations of Ontario, with descriptions of new species. (Canad. Jour. [n. s.], XIV, 1874, pp. 137-144.) . [Silurian.
650 AMEBICAK FOSSIL BBYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Young, J. Notes accompanying two slides of Carboniferous Polyzoa 

from the fossiliferous shales of Hairmyres, near East Kilbride. 

(Trans. Edinburgh Geol. Soc., II, 1874, Part III, pp. 400-402.)

[Carboniferous.

Young, J., and Young, J. On Palseocoryne and other Polyzoal appendages. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade II, 1,1874, pp. 422-423.) (Quar. 

Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXX, 1874, pp. 684-689, pis. xl-xliii.)

[Carboniferous.

 Note on the occurrence of Polypora tuberculata Prout 

in Scotland. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade II, 1,1874, pp. 285-289.)

[Carboniferous. 

New Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc.

London, XXX, 1874, pp. 681-683, pis. xl-xli.) [Carboniferous. 

On a new genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [4], XIII, 1874, pp. 335-339, pi. xvi B.) [Carboniferous.

1875.

Dollfus, G. Observations critiques sur la classification des Polypiers 

paleozoi'ques. (Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 85, 1875, pp. 

681-683.)

Etheridge, R., Jun. Note on a new provisional genus of Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XV, 1875, pp. 43-45, 

pi. iv B.) [Carboniferous.

 Observations on some Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Proc. Geol.

Assoc., IV, 1875, pp. 116-122, 1 pi.) [Carboniferous. 

James, U. P. Catalogue of Lower Silurian fossils at Cincinnati,

Ohio, and vicinity; with descriptions of some new species of

Corals and Polyzoa. Cincinnati, 1875, 8 pp. [Ordovician. 

Nicholson, H. A. Report upon the Palaeontology of the Province of

Ontario. Toronto, 1875, 96 pp., 4 pis.

 Descriptions of species of Hippothoa and Alecto from the 

Lower Silurian rocks of Ohio, with a description of Aulopora 

arachnoidea. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XV, 1875, pp. 123-127, 

pi. xi.) [Ordovician.

 Descriptions of new species of Polyzoa from the Lower and 

Upper Silurian rocks of North America. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 

[4], XV, 1875, pp. 177-184, pi. xiv.)

 Descriptions of new species and of a new genus of Polyzoa 

from the Paleozoic rocks of North America. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], 

Decade II, II, 1875, pp. 33-38, pi. ii.) [Devonian.

 On some massive forms of Chsetetes from the Lower Silurian. 

(Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade II, H, 1875, pp. 175-177.)

[Ordovician.

 Description of the Corals of the Silurian and Devonian Systems. 

(Pal. Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 181-242, pis. xxi, xxii.) [Ordovician.
NICKLKS AND BASsusR.] PAPEBS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 651

Nicholson, H. A. Description of the Polyzoa from the Silurian 

formation. (Pal. Ohio, II, 1875, pp. 257-268, pi. xxv.)

[Ordovician, Silurian.

Toula, F. Permo-Carbon-Fossilen von der Westkiiste von Spitzbergen. (Leonhard u. Bronn's Neues Jahrb., 1875, pp. 225-264, 

pis. v-x.) [Bryozoa, pp. 228-231.] [Permo-Carboniferous.

 Eine Kohlenkalk-Fauna von den Barents-Inseln. (NowajaSemlja N. W.) (Sitz. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien, LXXI, 1875, 

Abth. I, pp. 527-608, pis. i-vi.) [Bryozoa, pp. 562-574, 583-588, 

pis. iii-v.] [Carboniferous.

Young, J., and Young, J. On new Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Ann. 

Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XV, 1875, pp. 333-336, pis. ix, ix bis.)

[Carboniferous.

 New species of Glauconome from the Carboniferous 

limestone strata of the West of Scotland. (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. 

Glasgow, II, 1875, pp. 325-335, pis. ii-iv.) [Carboniferous.

1876.

Dybowski, W. Beschreibung einer Permischen Koralle Fistulipora 

lahuseni n. sp. (Verh. d. R.-k. Mineral. Ges. St. Petersburg [2], 

X, 1876, pp. 178-186.) [Permian.

Etheridge, R. Jun. Notes on some Upper Palaeozoic Polyzoa from 

Queensland. (Trans. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, XII, 1876, pp. 

66-68, 1 pi.)

 Notes on Carboniferous Mollusca. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade 

II, III, 1876, pp. 150-156, pi. vi.) [Carboniferous.

Hall, J. The fauna of the Niagara group in Central Indiana. (Twentyeighth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Doc. Ed., 

Albany, 1876, 32 pis.) [Silurian.

Koninck, L. G-. de. Recherches sur les fossils pa!6ozoiques cle la 

Nouvelle-Galles du Sud (Australie). (Me"m. Soc. R. Sci. Lie*ge 

[2], II, 1876-77.) [Bryozoa, pp. 168-185, pis. vii, viii.]

[Carboniferous.

Nicholson, H. A. Notes on the Palaeozoic Corals of the State of. 

Ohio. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [4], XVIII, 1876, pp. 85-94, pi. 

v.) [Ordovician.

Tenison-Woods, J. E. On the genus Fenestella. (Proc. R. Soc. 

Tasmania for 1875, 1876, pp. 46-50.) [Devonian.

1877.

Dollfus, G. Terebripora capillacea. Bryozoaire nouveau du Terrain 

Devonien 'du Cotentin. (Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Caen [3], 

I, 1877, pp. 96-102, pi. i.) [Devonian.
652 AMEBICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. [BOLL.ITS.

f

Dybowski, W. Ueber die Gattung Stenopora Lonsdale, init besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Stenopora columnaris Schlotheim sp. 

(Verb. d. R.-k. Mineral. Ges. St. Petersburg [2]; XII, 1877, pp. 

65-78, pi. iii.)

 Die Chsetetiden der Ostbaltischen Silur-Formation. (Verh. d. T 

R.-k. Mineral. Ges. St. Petersburg [2], XIV, 1879, pp. 1-134, pis. \

i-iv.) [Separate, St. Petersburg, 1877, 134pp., 4 pis.]

[Silurian. 

Etheridge, R., Jun. Notes on Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. [4], XX, 1877, pp. 30-37, pi. ii A.) [Carboniferous. 

Nicholson, H. A., and Etheridge, R., Jun. On Ascodictyon, a new *J

provisional and anomalous genus of Palaeozoic fossils. (Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XIX, 1877, pp. 463-468, pi. xix.) ^

[Devonian, Carboniferous.

 On Prasopora Gray as, a new genus and species of 

Silurian Corals. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [4], XX, 1877, pp. 388- 

392.) [Silurian. *

Vine, G-. R. Chapters on Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Hardwicke's Sci. 

Goss., XIII, 1877, pp. 108-110, 152-156, 220-222, 271-274.)

[Carboniferous. »

Young, J. A new method of fixing fronds of Carboniferous Polyzoa 

on a layer of asphalt to show the celluliferous face. (Proc. Nat. 

Hist. Soc. Glasgow, III, 1877, pp. 207-210.) [Carboniferous.

Young, J., and Young, J. On a new species of Sulcoretepora. (Proc. A 

Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, 111,1877, pp. 166-168.) [Carboniferous.

1878.

Bigsby, J. J. Thesaurus Devonico-Carboniferous. The Flora and 

Fauna of the Devonian and Carboniferous Periods. London, 1878, 

xii+448 pp. [Bryozoa, pp. 9, 12, 13, 28-30, 206-215, 260-267.

[Devonian, Carboniferous.

Dollfus, G-. Sur le Terebripora capillaris. (Bull. Soc. G6ol. France 

[3], VI, 1878, pp. 103-104.) [Devonian.

Etheridge R., Jun. Palaeontology of the coasts visited by the British 

Expedition under Capt. Sir George Nares. Bryozoa. (Quar. 

Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIV, 1878, pp. 611-627.)

[Carboniferous.

 A Catalogue of Australian Fossils. London, 1878. [Bryozoa: 

Silurian, pp. 13, 18; Middle and Upper Paleozoic, pp. 38, 43-46.]

Gastaldi, B. Su alcuni fossili paleozoici delle Alpi marittime e dell' 

Apennino ligure studiati da G. Michelotti. (Atti R. Accad. Lincei, Roma [3], 1, 1878, pp. 113-128.)
NICKLBB AND BAS8LER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 653

James, IT. P. The Paleontologist, Cincinnati, Ohio. Issued irregularly. No. 1, July 2,1878, pp. 1-8; No. 2, Sept. 14,1878, pp. 9-16;

No. 3, Jan. 15, 1879, pp. 17-24; No. 4, July 10, 1879, pp. 25-32;

No. 5, June 10, 1881, pp. 33-44; No. 6, Sept. 12, 1882, pp. 45-56;

No. 7, Apr. 16, 1883, pp. 57-59, pis. i, ii. [Ordovician, Silurian. 

Miller, S. A., and Dyer, C. B. Contributions to Paleontology. No. 2,

Cincinnati, 1878, 11 pp., pis. iii, iv. (Published by the authors.)

[Ordovician. 

Vine, (i. R. The genus Fenestella; its history, development, and

range in space and time. (Hardwicke's Sci. Goss., XIV, 1878,

pp. 247-250, 274-276.) 

Waters, A. W. Remarks on some Fenestellidse. (Trans. Manchester

Geol. Soc., XIV, 1878, pp. 461-464, pi. i.) 

Whitfield, R. P. Preliminary descriptions of new species of fossils

from the lower geological formations of Wisconsin. (Ann. Rep.

Geol. Sur. Wisconsin for 1877, 1878, pp. 50-89.) [Bryozoa, pp.

67-72.] [Ordovician. 

Young, J., and Young, J. On two new species of Carboniferous

Polyzoa. (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, III, 1878, pp. 354-

356, pi. ii.) [Carboniferous.

1879.

Etheridge, R., Jun. On the occurrence of the genus Ramipora (Toula)

in the Caradoc Beds of the neighborhood of Corwen. (Geol. Mag.

[n. s.], Decade II, VI, 1879, pp. 1-4, pi. vi.) [Ordovician. 

Hall, J. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Niagara

formation at Waldron, Ind. (Trans. Albany Inst., X, 1883, pp.

57-76.) [Extract distributed 1879.] [Silurian.

 The fauna of the Niagara group in central Indiana. (Twentyeighth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Museum Edition, Albany, 1879, pp. 99-203, 32 pis.) [Bryozoa, pp. 110-126, 

pis. v-xii.] [Silurian.

Nicholson, H. A. On the structure and affinities of the "Tabulate 

Corals" of the Palamoic period, with critical descriptions of 

illustrative species. Edinburgh, 1879, 342 pp., 15 pis. [Bryozoa, 

pp. 253-327, pis. xii-xv.]

 , and Etheridge, R., Jun. Descriptions of Paleozoic Corals 

from northern Queensland, with observations on the genus Stenopora. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], IV, 1879, pp. 216-226, 265- 

285, pi. xiv.) [Carboniferous.

Shrubsole, G-. W. A review of the British Carboniferous Fenestellidse. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXV, 1879, pp. 

275-284.) [Carboniferous.
654 AMEKICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA: [BULL. 173.

Ulrich, E. O. Descriptions of new genera and species of fossils from 

the Lower Silurian about Cincinnati. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., II, 1879, pp. 9-30, pi. vii.) [Ordovician.

- Description of a new genus and some new species of Bryozoans from the Cincinnati group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. 

Hist., II, 1879, pp. 119-131, pi. xii.) [Ordovician.

Vine, G-. R. Physiological characters of Fenestella. (Hardwicke's 

Sci. Goss., XV, 1879, pp. 50-54.)

-- On Palaaocoryne and its development of Fenestella. (Hardwicke's Sci. Goss., XV, 1879, pp. 225-229, 247-249.)

[Carboniferous.

- On Carboniferous Polyzoa and Palasocoryne. (Brit. Assoc. 

Rep., XLIX, 1879, pp. 350-351.) [Carboniferous.

1880.

Etheridge, R., Jun. On a collection of fossils from the Bowen River 

coal field and the limestone of the Fanning River, north Queensland. (Proc. R. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh, V, 1880, pp. 263-328, pis. 

vii-xvii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 273-280.] [Carboniferous.

Hall, J. Corals and Bryozoans of the Lower Helderberg group. 

(Thirty-second Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., 

Albany, 1879 [1880], pp. 141-176, pis. vii-xxii.) [Silurian.

Nicholson, H. A. On the minute structure of the recent Heteropora 

neozelanica Busk, and on the relations of the genus Heteropora 

to Monticulipora. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VI, 1880, pp. 329- 

338.) [Ordovician.

Shrubsole, Gr. W. A review and description of the various species 

of British Upper Silurian Fenestellidse. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. 

London, XXXVI, 1880, pp. 241-254, pi. xi.) [Silurian.

Vine, G. R. Report of the committee appointed for the purpose of 

reporting on the Carboniferous Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., L, 

1880, pp. 76-87.) (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade II, VII, 1880, pp. 

501-512.) [Carboniferous.

Young, J. Notes on a Carboniferous species of Glauconome. (Proc. 

Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, IV, 1880, pp. 257-259.) [Carboniferous.

1881.

Claypole, E. W. On the occurrence of an Archimediform Fenestellid in the Upper Silurian rocks of Ohio. (Proc. Amer. Assoc. 

Adv. Sci., XXX, 1881, p. 191.) [Silurian.

Etheridge, R. On the analysis and distribution of the British Palaeozoic fossils. Anniversary Address of the President. (Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Soc. London, XXXVII, 1881, pp. 37-235.) [Contains 

notes regarding the geologic distribution and occurrence of 

Bryozoa.]
NICKLES AND BABBLER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 655

Hall, J. Bryozoans of the Upper Heidelberg and Hamilton groups. 

(Trans. Albany Inst., X, 1883, pp. 145-197.) [Extracts separately 

paged distributed in 1881.] [Devonian.

Longe, F. D. On some specimens of Diastopora and Stomatopora 

from the Wenlock limestone. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, 

XXXVII, 1881, Proc. p. 239.) [Silurian.

Nicholson, H. A. On the structure and affinities of the genus Monticulipora and its subgenera, with critical descriptions of illustrative species. Edinburgh, 1881, 240 pp., 6 pis. (Reviewed in 

Anru Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], VIII, 1881, pp. 61-63.)

Schliiter, C. Ueber Callopora eifeliensis. (Verh. d. Naturh. Ver. d. 

preuss. Rheinlande u. Westphalens, XXXVIII, 1881, Sitzb., 

pp. 72-75, figs. 1, 2.) [Devonian.

Shrubsole, G-. W. Further notes on the Carboniferous Fenestellidse. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVII, 1881, pp. 178-189.)

[Carboniferous.

Vine, G-. R. Second report of the committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LI, 

1881, pp. 161-176.) [Silurian.

 Silurian uniserial Stomatoporse and Ascodictya. (Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Soc., XXXVII, 1881, pp. 613-619.) [Silurian,

 Notes on the Carboniferous Polyzoa of north Yorkshire. 

(Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], VII, 1881, pp. 329- 

341.) [Carboniferous.

Young, J. Remarks on the genus Synocladia and other allied forms, 

with description of a new species. (Proc. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, V, 1881, pp. 30-35.) [Carboniferous.

1882.

Buel, I. M. The Corals of Delafield. (Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci., 

V, 1882, pp. 185-193.) [Ordovician.

Hall, J. Descriptions of the species of fossils found in the Niagara 

group at Waldron, Indiana. (Indiana, Dept. Geol. Nat. Hist., 

Eleventh Ann. Rep., 1882, pp. 217-345, pis. iv-xi.) [Silurian.

Miller, S. A. Notice of a work by Professor Nicholson on the genus 

Monticulipora. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp. 

25-33.)

Shrubsole, G. W. Thamniscus: Permian, Carboniferous, and Silurian. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 341-346.)

 On the occurrence of a new species of Phj^llopora in the 

Permian limestone. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXVI11, 

pp. 347-349.) [Permian.

 and Vine, G-. R. The Silurian species of Glauconome and a 

suggested classification of the Palaeozoic Polyzoa. (Geol. Mag. 

[n. s.], Decade II, IX, 1882, pp. 381-382.) (Quar. Jour. Geol. 

Soc. London, XXXVIII, 1882, Proc. p. 245.) (Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Soc. London, XL, 1884, pp. 329-332.)
656 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [DULL. 173.

Ulrich, E. O. American Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Jour. Cincinnati 

Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1882, pp. 121-175, pis. vi-viii; pp. 232-257, 

pis. x, xi.)

Vine, G-. R. Notes on the Polyzoa of the Wenlock shales, Wenlock 

limestone, and shales over the Wenlock limestone. (Quar. Jour. 

Geol. Soc. London, XXXVIII, 1882, pp. 44-68.) [Silurian.

Whitfield, R. P. Paleontology. (Geol. Wisconsin, IV, 1882, pp. 

163-349, pis. i-xxvii.) (Bryozoa, pp. 248-258, pis. xi, xii.)

[Ordovician.

Young, J. Remarks on some of the external characters which distinguish Fenestella plebeia McCoy from F. tuberculocarinata 

Eth., Jun. (Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, VI, 1882, pp. 182-188.)

[Carboniferous.

 Notes on the perfect condition of the cell pores and other 

points of structure in certain species of Carboniferous Polyzoa 

from western Scotland. (Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, VI, 1882, 

pp. 211-217.) [Carboniferous.

 On the identity of Ceramopora (Berenicea) megastorna 

McCoy with Fistulipora minor McCoy. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 

[5], X, 1882, pp. 427-431.) [Carboniferous.

1883.

Claypole, E. W. On Helicopora, a new spiral genus (with three 

species) of North American Fenestellids. (Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. 

London, XXXIX, 1883, pp. 30-38, pi. iv.) .

Foord, A. H. Contributions to the Micro-Palaeontology of the Cambro 

Silurian rocks of Canada. (Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. Canada, Ottawa, 

1883, 26 pp, 7 pis.) [Ordovician.

Hall, J. Discussion upon the manner of growth, variation of form 

and characters of the genus Fenestella, and its relations to Hemitrypa, Polypora, Retepora, Cryptopora, etc. (Report of the 

State Geologist [of New York] for the year 1882. Albany, 1883, 

pp. 5-16, 36 figs.)

 Fossil Corals and Bryozoans of the Upper Helderberg group. 

25 plates with explanation sheets. (Report of the State Geologist 

[of New York] for the year 1882. Albany, 1883, pls.vii-xxxiii.)

[Devonian.

Hudleston, W. H. Notes on a collection of fossils and of rock specimens from Western Australia, north of the Gascogne River. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc, London, XXXIX, 1883, pp. 582-595, 

pi. xxiii.) [Carboniferous.

Nicholson, H. A. Contributions to Micro Palaeontology: On Stenopora Howsii, Nicholson, with notes on Monticulipora ? tumida 

Phillips, and remarks on Tabulipora Urii, Young. (Ann. Mag.

... Nat. Hist. [5], XII, 1883, pp. 285-297, pi. x.) [Carboniferous.
lV NICKI.ES AND BASS!, .] PAPEKS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 657

Ulrich, E. O. American Paleozoic Bryozoa (continuation). (Jour. 

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VI, 1883, pp. 82-92 pi. i; pp. 148- 

168, pis. vi, vii; pp. 245-279, pis. xii-xiv.)

Vine, G. R. Further notes on new species and other Yorkshire Cary boniferous Fossil Polyzoa described by Prof. John Phillips.

Troc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], VIII, 1883, pp. 93-108.)

[Carboniferous.

'» Fourth report of the committee appointed for the purpose of 

reporting on fossil Polyzoa. (Brit. Assoc. Rep., LIII, 1883, pp. 

175-209.)

Notes on the Carboniferous Polyzoa of west Yorkshire and

Derbyshire. (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], VIII, 

1883, pp. 161-174.) [Carboniferous. 

Young, J. On Ure's " Millepore," Tabulipora (Cellepora) Urii, Flem. 

(Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XII, 1883, pp. 154-158.)

[Carboniferous.

 Notes on Ure's "Millepore," Tabulipora Urii, J. Young 

(Cellepora Urii Flem.). (Trans. Geol. Soc., Glasgow, VH, 1883, 

pp. 264-272.) [Carboniferous.

1884.

Foord, A. H. On three new species of Monticuliporoid Corals. (Ann.

Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XIII, 1884, pp. 338-342, pi. xii.)

[Ordovician. 

Hall, J. Descriptions of the Bryozoans of the Hamilton group.

(Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the year 1883.

Albany, 1884, pp. 5-61.) . [Devonian.

 Bryozoa (Fenestellidas) of the Hamilton group. (Thirtysixth Ann. Rep. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist., Albany, 1884, 

pp. 57-72.) [Devonian.

James, U. P. Descriptions of three species of fossils. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, 1884, pp.21-24.) [Ordovician.

 Descriptions of four new species of fossils from the Cincinnati group. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., VII, 1884, pp. 

137-139, pi. vii.) [Ordovician.

Nicholson, H. A. Contributions to Micro-Palaeontology. Notes on 

some species of inonticuliporoid corals from the Upper Silurian 

rocks of Britain. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XIII, 1884, pp. 

117-127, pi. vii.) [Silurian.

Shrubsole, G. W., and Vine, G-. R. The Silurian species of Glauconome, and a suggested classification of the Palaeozoic Polyzoa. 

(Quar. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XL, 1884, pp. 329-332.)

Ulrich, E. O. American Paleozoic Bryozoa (continuation). (Jour. 

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist, VII, 1884, pp. 24-51, pis. i-iii.) 

Bull. 173 42
658 AMERICAN FOSSIL BRYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

Vine, G-. R. Notes on species of Ascodictyon and Rhopalonaria from 

the Wenlock shales. (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [5], XIV, 1884, pp. 

77-89.) [Silurian.

 Micro-Palaeontology of the northern Carboniferous shales. 

II. Polyzoa of the Redesdale shales, Northumberland. (The 

Naturalist, a monthly journal of natural history for the north of 

England, London [n. s.], X, 1884, No. Ill, pp. 61-66.) III. The 

Ostracoda, Monticulipora, and miscellaneous forms: Redesdale 

shales, Northumberland. (Ibid., No. 113, pp. 97-103.) IV. 

Polyzoa, Entomostraca, Gasteropoda, and miscellaneous organisms of the Skelley Gate shales: Northumberland. (Ibid., No. 

117, 1885, pp. 207-212.) [Carboniferous.

1885.

Hall, J. On the mode of growth and relations of the Fenestellidse.

(Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the year 1884.

Albany, 1885, pp. 35-46, pis. i, ii.) 

Nicholson, H. A., and Foord, A. H. On the genus Fistulipora, McCoy, with descriptions of several species. (Ann. Mag. Nat.

Hist. [5], XVI, 1885, pp. 496-517, pis. xv-xviii.) 

Shrubsole, G-. W. Note on the Glauconome disticha from the Bala

beds of Glyn Ceifiog. (Proc. Chester Soc. Nat. Sci., No. 3, 1885,

pp. 98-100.) [Ordovician. 

Vine, Gr. R. Notes on the Yoredale Polyzoa of north Lancashire.

(Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], IX, 1885, pp. 70-98,

pi. x.) [Carboniferous.

 Notes on the Polyzoa of the Wenlock shales. (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc, [n, s.], IX, 1885, pp. 179-201, pi. xii.)

[Silurian. 

Notes on the Palaeontology of the Wenlock shales of Shropshire. (Mr. Maw's washings, 1880). (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. 

Soc. [n. s.], IX, 1885, pp. 225-248.) [Silurian.

Waagen, W., and Pichl, J. Salt Range fossils. (Memoirs Geol. Surv. 

 India. PalaeontologicaIndica, Ser. XIII, Calcutta, 1885.) [Bryozoa, pp. 771-834, pis. Ixxxvii-xcvi.] [Carboniferous.

Young, John. On the identity of Ceramopora (Berenicea) megastoma with Fistulipora minor, McCoy. (Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, VII, 1885, Part II, pp. 244-250.) [Carboniferous.

1886.

Etheridge, R. Fossils of the British Islands stratigraphically and 

zoologically arranged. Vol. I. Palseozoic. Oxford, 1886, 468 pp. 

[Bryozoa: Cambrian and Silurian, pp. 71-73, 411-412; Devonian, 

pp. 147-148; Carboniferous, pp. 245-250, 457-458; Permian, pp. 

358-359.]
NICKLES AND BASSLER.] PAPEKS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 659

Hall, J. Bryozoa of the Upper Helderberg group. Plates and Explanations. (Fifth Ann. Rep. State Geologist [of New York] for the 

year 1885. Albany, 1886, 14 pis.) [Devonian.

Nicholson, H. A., and Etheridge R., Jun. On the Tasmanian and 

Australian species of the genus Stenopora, Lonsdale. (Ann. Mag. 

Nat. Hist. [5], XVII, 1886, pp. 173-187, pis. iii-iv.)

[Carboniferous.

Ulrich, E. O. Descriptions of new Silurian and Devonian fossils. 

(Contrib. Amer. Pal., I, 1886, pp. 3-35, pis. i-iii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 

3-25, pis. i, ii.]

 Report on the Lower Silurian Bryozoa, with preliminary

descriptions of some of the new species. (Fourteenth Ann. Rep.

Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. Minnesota, 1886, pp. 57-103.) [Ordovician. 

Waagen, W., and Wentzel, J.- Salt Range fossils. (Memoirs Geol.

Surv. India. Palseontologica Indica, Ser. XIII, Calcutta, 1886.

[Ccelenterata (Bryozoa in part), pp. 854-892, 904-924, pis. cii-cxv.

Supplement to Bryozoa, pp. 963-966.] [Carboniferous.

1887.

Foerste, A. F. Flint Ridge Bryozoa. (Bull. Scient. Lab. Denison 

Univ., II, 1887, pp. 71-88, pis. vii, viii.) [Carboniferous.

 The Clinton group of Ohio. Part III. (Bull. Scient. Lab. 

Denison Univ., II, 1887, pp. 149-176.) [Silurian. 

Recent methods in the study of the Bryozoa. (Science, X,

1887, pp. 225-226.) 

Hall, J. Descriptions of Fenestellidse of the Hamilton group of New

York. (Sixth Ann. Rep. State Geologist [of New York] for the

year 1886. Albany, 1887, pp. 43-70, pis. i-viii.) [Devonian. 

 and Simpson, G-. B. Palaeontology of New York. Vol. VI.

Corals and Bryozoa: Containing descriptions and figures of species

from the Lower Helderberg, Upper Helderberg, and Hamilton

groups. Albany, 1887, xxvi+298 pp., 67 pis.

[Silurian, Devonian. 

James, II. P., and James, J. F. On the Monticuliporoid Corals of the

Cincinnati group, with a critical revision of the species. (Jour.

Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., X, 1887, pp. 118-141; ibid., X, 1888,

pp. 154-184; ibid., XI, 1888, pp. 15-47.) [Ordovician. 

Rominger, C. Description of a new form of Bryozoa. (Proc. Acad.

Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1887, p. 11, pi. i.) [Devonian. 

Stuckenberg, A. [Corals and Bryozoa of the Upper Carboniferous

limestone of Middle Russia.] [Russian.] (Trudui Kazan Univ.

Protok., 1886-7, No. 92, 3 pp.) [Carboniferous. 

Young, J. Note on a new family of the Polyzoa, Cystodictyonidae

(E. 0. Ulrich), with notice of three Carboniferous species. (Trans.

Edinburgh Geol. Soc,, V, 1887, Part III, pp. 461-466.)

[Carboniferous.
660 AMERICAN FOSSIL BKYOZOA. lnur,r,.173.

1888.

Barrels, C. Les Bryozoaires devoniens de PEtat deNew York, d'apres 

M. James Hall. (Ann. Soc. Ge"ol. Nord, Lille, XV, 1888, pp. 

123-130.) ' [Devonian.

Hall, J. Description of new species of Fenestellidse of the Lower 

Helderberg, with explanations of plates illustrating species of the 

Hamilton group, described in the Report of the State Geologist 

for 1886. (Report of the State Geologist [of New York] for the 

year 1887, pp. [393-394], pis. viii-xv.) [This report is also 

bound with the Forty-first Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, 

1888.] [Silurian, Devonian.

James, J. F. Monticulipora, a coral and not a poryzoon. (Arner. 

Geol., I, 1888, pp. 386-392.) [Ordovician.

Oehlert, D. P. Descriptions de quelques especes deVoniennes du 

de'partementde laMayenne. (Bull. Soc. d'EtudesScient. d'Angers, 

XVII, 1888, pp. 65-120, pis. vi-x.) [Bryozoa, pp. 104-109.]

[Devonian.

Stuckenberg, A. Anthozoen und Bryozoen des oberen mittelrussischen Kohlenkalks. (Mem. Com. Geol., Y, No. 4,1888, 54pp., 

4 pis.) [Carboniferous.

Ulrich, E. O. A list of the Bryozoa of the Waverly group in Ohio; 

with descriptions of new species. (Bull. Denison Univ., IV, 1888, 

pp. 62-96, pis. xiii, xiv.) [Carboniferous.

 On Sceptropora, a new genus of Bryozoa, with remarks on 

Helopora, Hall, and other genera of that type. (Amer. Geol., I, 

1888, pp. 228-234.) [Ordovician.

Vine, Gr. R. Notes on the classification of the Paleozoic Polyzoa. 

(Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XI, 1888, pp. 20-44.)

 A monograph of Yorkshire Carboniferous and Permian 

Polyzoa. Part I. (Proc. Yorkshire Geol. Polyt:. Soc. [n. s.], XI, 

1888, pp. 68-85, pis. iii, iv.) [Carboniferous, Permian.

Young, J. On the structure of Fistulipora incrustans Phill. (F. minor 

McCoy). (Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. [6], I, 1888, pp. 237-247.)

[Carboniferous.

1889.

Barrois, C. Faune du Calcaire d'Erbray (Loire-Inferieure): Contribution a 1'etude du terrain Devonien de 1'ouest de la France. 

(Mem. Soc. G6ol. Nord, Lille, III, 1889, 348 pp., 17 pis.) (Mem. 

Soc. Agric. Arts, Lille [4], XVII, 1889. [Bryozoa, pp. 57-59.]

[Devonian.

Miller, S. A. North American Geology and Paleontolgy. Cincinnati, 1889, 664 pp., 1194 figs. [Bryozoa, pp. 289-330, figs. 448- 

531.] First Appendix, 1892, pp. 665-718, figs. 1195-1265. 

[Bryozoa, pp. 684-685.]
NICKLES AND BASsi.ER.] PAPERS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 661

Ulrich, E. O. Contributions to the Micro-Paleontology of the Cambro-Silurian rocks of Canada. Part II. (Geol. Nat. Hist. Sur. 

Canada, Montreal, 1889, pp. 27-57, pis. viii, ix.) [Ordovician.

Vine, Gr. R. Monograph of Yorkshire Carboniferous and Permian 

Polyzoa. Part II.' (Proc. Yorkshire Geol.' Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XI,

1889. pp. 184-200, pi. vii.) [Carboniferous, Permian.

1890.

Hiiide, G. J. Notes on the Palaeontology of Western Australia, 

Corals and Polyzoa. (Geol. Mag. [n. s.], Decade III, VII, 1890, 

pp. 194-204, pis. viii, viila.) [Bryozoa, pp. 199-204.]

[Carboniferous.

Nickles, J. M. Studies on Monticulipora. (Amer. Geol., VI, 1890, 

pp. 396-399.) [Ordovician.

Rominger, C. Studies on Monticulipora. (American Geologist, VI,

1890. pp. 102-121.) [Ordovician. 

Ulrich, E. O. Paleozoic Bryozoa. (Geol. Sur. Illinois, VIII, 1890,

pp. 285-688, pis. xxix-lxxviii.) 

 New Lower Silurian Bryozoa. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat.

Hist, XII, 1890, pp. 173-198, 22 figs.) [Ordovician.

1891.

Hall, J. Continuation of descriptions of Bryozoa not printed in volume VI, Paleontology of New York, for the Report of the State 

Geologist, 1890. (Tenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist [of New 

York] for the year 1890. Albany, 1891, pp. 37-57.) (Forty-fourth 

Ann. Rep. New York State Museum, 1891, pp. 67-87.)

[Devonian.

Vine, Gr. R. British Palaeozoic Ctenostomatous Polyzoa. (Proc. 

Yorkshire Geol. Polyt. Soc. [n. s.], XII, 1891, pp. 74-93, pis. iii, 

iv.)

1892.

Etheridge, R., Jun. Paleontolog.y. In Geology and Paleontology of 

Queensland and New Guinea, Brisbane, 1892. [Bryozoa (PermoCarboniferous), pp. 217-225.]

1893.

Cole, Gr. A. J. On Hemitrypa hibernica, McCoy. (Scient. Proc. R.

Dublin Soc. [n. s.], VIII, pp. 132-144, pi. viii.) [Carboniferous.

James, J. F. Manual of the Paleontology of the Cincinnati group.

PartlV. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XV, 1893, pp. 144-159.)

[Ordovician.

Ulrich, E. O. On Lower Silurian Bryozoa of Minnesota. (Geol. 

Minnesota, HI, Parti, Minneapolis, 1895, pp. 96-332, pis. i-xxviii.)

[Ordovician.
662 AMERICAN FOSSIL BEYOZOA. [BULL. 173.

1894.

James, J. F. Manual of the Paleontology of the Cincinnati group. 

Part V. (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVI, 1894, pp. 178-208.)

[Ordovician.

Keyes, C. R. Paleontology of Missouri, Part II. (Missouri Geol.

Sur.) Jefferson City, 1894. 266 pp., 24pis. [Bryozoa, pp. 13-37,

pis. xxxiii, xxxiv.] [Carboniferous.

Pocta, P. Bryozoaires, etc. [from the Silurian of Bohemia]. Systeme

' Silurien du centre de la Boheme par J. Barrande, VIII, tome I,

Prague, 1894. [Bryozoa, pp. 3-132, pis. i, ii, vii-xvii.] [Silurian.

1895.

Ami, H. M. Notes on Canadian fossil Bryozoa. (Canad. Rec. Sci., 

VI, 1895, pp. 222-229.) [Ordovician.

Cole, G. A. J. On the Fenestellidse, with reference to Irish Carboniferous strata. (Irish Nat., IV, 1895, pp. 100-104.)

[Carboniferous.

James, J. F. Manual of the Paleontology of the Cincinnati group 

(continuation). (Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, 1895, 

pp. 67-88.) [Ordovician.

Simpson, G. B. A discussion of the different genera of Fenestellidaa. 

(Thirteenth Ann. Rep. State Geologist [of New York] for the year 

. 1893. Albany, 1894 (1895), pp. 687-727.) (Forty-seventh Ann. 

Rep. New York State Museum, 1894 (1895), pp. 881-921.)

Whidborne, G. F. A monograph of the Devonian fauna of the south 

of England. (Palseontogr. Soc. Publ.) [Bryozoa, Vol. II, Part 

IV, pp. 161-188, pis. xviii-xx.] [Devonian.

1896.

James, J. F. Manual of the Paleontology of the Cincinnati group 

(continuation). Jour. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., XVIII, 1896, pp. 

115-140.) [Ordovician.

Ulrich, E. O. Bryozoa. In Zittel's Textbook of Palaeontology (English edition), London and New York, 1896. [Bryozoa, I, pp. 257-

291, figs. 411-488.]

1897.

Paalzow, Richard. Eine neue Bryozoe aus dem Zechsteinriff von 

Poessneck. (Abh. Nat. Ges. Niirnberg, XI, 1897, pp. 46-47.)

[Permian.

Simpson, G. B. A Handbook of the genera of the North American 

Palaeozoic Bryozoa. With an introduction upon the structure of 

living species. (Fourteenth Annual Report of the State Geologist 

[of New York] for the year 1894. Albany, 1895 [1897], pp. 407- 

608, pis. A-E, i-xxv.) [This Report of the State Geologist is also 

bound in with the Forty-eighth Ann. Rep. New York State 

Museum.]
NICKLES AND BAS8LKR.] .PAPEKS CLASSIFIED PALEOZOIC. 663

1898.

Koninck, L. Gr. de. Descriptions of the Palaeozoic fossils of New 

South Wales (Australia). Trans. from the French [of 1876-77]. 

(Mem. Geol. Sur. New South Wales, Palaeontology, No. 6, Sydney, 

1898, xiii+298 pp., 24 pis.) [Bryozoa, pp. 128-140, pi. viii.]

[Carboniferous.

1899.

Biener, C. Himalayan Fossils. Vol. I, Part II. Arthracolithic fossils 

of Kashmir and Spiti. (Palgeontologica Indica, Series XV, 1899, 

pp. 1-95, pis. i-viii.) [Bryozoa, pp. 83-86, pis. vii, viii.]

[Pernio-Carboniferous.

G-rabau, A. W. Geology and Paleontology of Eighteenmile Creek 

and the Lake Shore sections of Erie County, New York. Part 

II. Paleontology. (Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Sci., VI, 1899, pp. 

98-403, 263 figs.) [Bryozoa, pp. 136-139,158-179, figs. 47-77 A.]

[Devonian.

1900.

Rogers, A. F. New Bryozoans from the Coal Measures of Kansas 

and Missouri. (Kaus. Univ. Quar. [A], IX, 1900, pp. 1-12, pis. 

i-iv.) [Carboniferous.

" Multuni adhuc restat operis, multumque restabit, nee ulli 

nato post mille stecula prsecludetur occasio illiquid adjiciendi."

 Seneca.

o