J. A20013/19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

IN THE INTEREST OF: F.S., A MINOR :

:

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

APPEAL OF: M.S., FATHER :

: No. 348 MDA 2019

Appeal from the Dispositional Order Entered January 25, 2019,

in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County

Juvenile Division at No. CP-22-DP-0000136-2017

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J.E., McLAUGHLIN, J., AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.: FILED OCTOBER 22, 2019

M.S. (“Father”) appeals from the January 25, 2019 dispositional order 

entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County that ordered legal 

and physical custody of F.S., dependent female child, born in January 2011

(“Child”), remain with Dauphin County Social Services for Children and Youth 

(“Agency”) and that Child remain in kinship foster care pending the successful 

completion of the requirements of the Interstate Compact on the Placement 

of Children (“ICPC”) so that Child could be moved from Pennsylvania to Kansas 

and placed in the physical care and custody of R.S. (“Mother”) under 

court-ordered protective supervision. We quash this appeal.

The record reflects that on August 15, 2017, Child was placed in the 

temporary care and custody of the Agency as a result of reports of alleged 

abuse by Father, concerns about Child’s hygiene, and information that Father 

and Child were homeless. The trial court adjudicated Child dependent on 
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August 29, 2017. Child was placed in kinship foster care with her paternal 

aunt, C.K., and C.K.’s husband.

At the time Child came into Agency custody, Mother resided in Missouri. 

Pursuant to ICPC, the Agency sought information regarding Mother’s 

suitability as a placement resource. Mother informed the Agency that Father 

took Child and moved from state to state without disclosing his whereabouts.

The trial court conducted its first and second permanency review 

hearings on January 19 and April 2, 2018. On August 29, 2018, the Agency 

received the ICPC study that approved Mother as an appropriate placement 

for Child at Mother’s residence in Missouri. On October 11, 2018, the trial 

conducted its third permanency review hearing. On December 20, 2018, the

trial court conducted its fourth permanency review hearing. Following that 

hearing, the trial court entered an order on December 28, 2018,

1

that 

directed, among other things, Child be “released to the physical care and 

custody of [Mother] under Court Ordered Protective Services . . . by 

January 31, 2019” and that Child’s “case is to be transferred to a Children and 

Youth Agency in Missouri.” (Permanency review order, 12/28/18 at 2.) Father 

did not appeal from the December 28, 2018 order.

On January 9, 2019, the Agency filed a motion for emergency 

dispositional review hearing alleging that it learned on January 8, 2019, that 

 

1 We note that the order was dated December 20, 2018, but docketed on 

December 28, 2018.
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Mother had moved on January 2, 2019, from Missouri to Kansas without 

informing the Agency, the trial court, or the guardian ad litem. The Agency

requested a hearing to determine the issue of Child’s placement because 

Mother’s move from Missouri to Kansas made the Agency unable to comply 

with the trial court’s December 28, 2018 order that required that Child be 

released to Mother’s custody by January 31, 2019.

On January 14, 2019, Father filed a petition for emergency relief and 

request to strike the December 28, 2018 order alleging that

in addition to [Mother’s] deception to the [trial c]ourt 

regarding her living situation, [Mother] was not 

forthright in either her psychological evaluation or in 

the information that she presented in her home study.

Father’s petition for emergency relief and request to strike order, 1/14/19 at 

1-2, ¶ 4.

Father also alleged that due to Mother’s “instability” and “deceptive 

testimony” and as a “result of [Father’s] dedication, perseverance, and 

accomplishments[,]” the trial court should “favorably consider placing the 

Child with Father.” (Id. at 2.) On January 25, 2019, the trial court entered 

the dispositional order that ordered legal and physical custody of Child to 

remain with the Agency and that Child remain in kinship foster care pending 

the successful completion of the ICPC requirements so that Child could be 

moved from Pennsylvania to Kansas and placed in the physical care and 

custody of Mother under court-ordered protective supervision. (Dispositional 

order, 1/25/19 at 1.)
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On February 25, 2019, Father filed a notice of appeal of the January 25, 

2019 dispositional order, together with a concise statement of errors 

complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)(2)(i).

2

 On March 7, 

2019, Mother filed with this court an application to quash appeal as untimely, 

alleging that the January 25, 2019 dispositional order is not a final order 

because it merely modified the December 28, 2018 final order, which Father 

did not appeal, only insofar as staying legal and physical custody of Child with 

the Agency and keeping Child in kinship foster care pending the successful 

completion of ICPC requirements in Kansas, at which time Child would be 

released to Mother’s custody under court-ordered protective supervision. 

(Mother’s application to quash appeal as untimely, 3/7/19 at 1-2.) Father 

filed a timely response wherein he baldly alleged that “even if per case law 

. . . the December 28[, 2018] order was a Final Order for the purposes of 

appeal, it does not hold that the January 2[5], 2019 Order is not also a Final 

Order for the purposes of appeal.” (Father’s answer to Mother’s application 

to quash appeal as untimely, 3/21/19 at 2, ¶ 5.) Father further alleged that 

the trial court’s January 25, 2019 order “reversed the December 28, 2018 

order . . . which gave [Mother] Physical Custody and required [the Agency] to 

transfer custody to Mother [by] January 31st 3019 [sic]” “by keeping [C]hild 

in custody of [the Agency] until such time as the Mother successfully 

completes an [ICPC] review in Kansas.” (Id. at ¶ 9.)

 

2 We note that the trial court filed a Rule 1925(a) opinion on April 11, 2019.
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On April 22, 2019, this court entered an order denying Mother’s motion 

to quash without prejudice to raise the issue in her appellate brief. Mother 

raised the appealability issue in her brief. Father, the Agency, and the 

guardian ad litem also addressed the appealability issue in their appellate 

briefs.

At the outset, we note that this court lacks jurisdiction over an 

unappealable order. See Kulp v. Hrivnak, 765 A.2d 796, 798 (Pa.Super. 

2000). Furthermore,

[i]t is well-settled that, an appeal lies only from a final 

order, unless permitted by rule or statute. Generally, 

a final order is one that disposes of all claims and all 

parties. See Pa.R.A.P. 341(b). Moreover, with regard 

to dependency matters, an order granting or denying 

a status change, as well as an order terminating or 

preserving parental rights, shall be deemed final when 

entered.

In the Interest of N.M., 186 A.3d 998, 1006 (Pa.Super. 2018) (internal 

quotation marks, brackets, and case law citations omitted).

Here, the record reflects that the trial court entered its first permanency 

review order on January 23, 2018. In that order, the trial court found that 

Child remained dependent and directed that legal and physical custody was to 

remain with the Agency and Child’s placement was to remain in kinship foster 

care. The placement goal for Child was “return to parent or guardian” with a 

concurrent placement plan of “adoption.” (Permanency review order, 1/23/18 

at 1-2.) On April 11, 2018, the trial court entered a permanency review order

wherein it again found that Child remained dependent, again directed that 
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legal and physical custody remain with the Agency, again directed that Child’s 

placement was to remain in kinship foster care, and again made no changes 

to the placement goal or the concurrent placement plan. (Permanency review 

order, 4/11/18.) On October 15, 2018, the trial court entered a permanency 

review order again finding that Child remained dependent and again making 

no changes to Child’s legal and physical custody, placement, placement goal, 

or concurrent placement plan. (Permanency review order, 10/15/18.)

Following a hearing on December 20, 2018, the trial court entered a 

permanency review order on December 28, 2018, finding that Child remains 

dependent, but that placement is no longer necessary. The order also directed 

a permanent placement goal change of return to parent. The trial court further 

ordered that physical custody of Child “shall return to Mother” and that Child 

“shall be released to the physical custody of [Mother]” under court-ordered 

protective supervision “by January 31, 2019” and that Child’s case be 

transferred to a Children and Youth Agency in Missouri. (Permanency review 

order, 12/28/18 at 1-2.) Father did not appeal from the December 28, 2018

order that changed the status of Child’s placement and physical custody and 

that required that the transition of Child’s physical custody from the Agency 

to Mother be completed by January 31, 2019. Rather, Father appealed from 

the January 25, 2019 dispositional order that did not change the status of 

Child’s placement and physical custody as it was set forth in the December 28, 

2018, but merely extended the time period in which to complete the transition 
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of Child’s physical custody to Mother because of the need to meet 

ICPC requirements as a result of Mother’s move to Kansas. Therefore, the 

January 25, 2019 dispositional order is not a final, appealable order.

We further note that a reading of Father’s brief reveals that Father 

wishes to challenge findings of fact that the trial court made at the 

December 20, 2018 permanency review hearing that resulted in entry of the

December 28, 2018 final, appealable order that changed the status of Child’s 

placement and physical custody.3 Because Father did not appeal the 

December 28, 2018 order, however, we are without jurisdiction to entertain 

his challenge. Pa.R.A.P. 903 (requiring that “the notice of appeal . . . shall be 

filed within 30 days after the entry of the order from which the appeal is 

taken”); see also Commonwealth v. Crawford, 17 A.3d 1279, 1281 

(Pa.Super. 2011) (reiterating that a timely filed notice of appeal vests 

jurisdiction in this court). 

 

3 We note that Father’s brief rehashes testimony from permanency review 

hearings that occurred on January 19, 2018, April 2, 2018, and December 20, 

2018, in an effort to convince this court to reject the trial court’s factual finding 

that Child fears Father. (Father’s brief at 21-26.) Notwithstanding Father’s 

failure to preserve his challenge, we remind Father that this court’s standard 

of review in dependency cases requires us to accept the trial court’s factual 

findings and credibility determinations. See In the Interest of M.T., 101 

A.3d 1163, 1172 (Pa.Super. 2014).
J. A20013/19

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Appeal quashed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 10/22/2019