BEPABTMENT OF THE JNTEBIOK

BULLETIN

OF THE

UNITED STATES

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

No. 143

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1896

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

CHAKLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OF

CLAYS AND THE CERAMIC ARTS

BY

JOHN CASPER

WASHINGTON

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

1896

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA,

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY,

January 6, 1896.

SIR : I have the honor to transmit to you herewith the manuscript 

of a Bibliography of Clays and the Ceramic Arts, in the hope that you 

will find it worthy of publication as a bulletin of the United States 

Geological Survey.

Very respectfully,

J. C. BRANNER. 

Hon. CHARLES D. WALCOTT,

Director United States Geological Survey.

5

PREFACE.

The subjects of clays, kaolins, and the ceramic arts branch out in so 

many directions that the question often arises as to how much can properly be included in or excluded from their bibliography. Industries 

based upon clays range all the way from the manufacture of the commonest bricks, through drain-tiles, paving bricks, firebricks, furnace 

linings, retorts, crucibles, sewer pipes, sanitary ware, and all kinds of 

earthenware, terra-cotta, and chinaware, up to the finest of porcelains 

and enamels. One can therefore look at these matters from the point 

of view of the farmer, the architect, the civil or the sanitary engineer, 

the metallurgist, the artist, the chemist, the geologist, the anthropologist, or the archaeologist. The question as to where to stop is thus 

constantly presenting itself. Under such circumstances it is impossible to meet very precisely one's own or anybody else's expectations. 

In preparing the present bibliography it has been my endeavor to give 

titles relating to all.these phases of the subject except the prehistoric; 

and while there are many of that class also, a great deal relating to 

ancient Grecian, Etruscan, and archaic matter has been purposely 

omitted. Those in need of information on this branch of ceramics 

would do well to consult the bibliography published by the South 

Kensington Museum in 1885 (pp. 73-94), the Archaologische Zeitung, 

Archoeologia, the (British) Archaeological Journal, and other archaeological publications.

It will occur to anyone acquainted with the technologic work done 

on clays of late years that many of the most important papers on this 

phase of ceramics, such as Senger's, are not mentioned here. The 

reason is that Senger's papers and many others of a similar kind are 

published only in the periodicals on clays, and if one attempted to list 

all the articles on clays published in those journals he would have to 

give a complete index of each of them throughout, and that, of course, 

is quite out of the question.

A large number of brief abstracts of articles from the clay journals 

are published in the Berg- und Hiittenmannische Zeitung. These I 

have not attempted to give. Be'sume's of importance are also given 

under the head of " Fortschritte in der Thonindustrie," and of "Neuerungen in der Thonwaarenindustrie," in Dingler's Polytechnisches 

Journal, and in Wagner's Jahres-Bericht der chemischen Technologic.

7
8 PREFACE.

Papers regarding patents relating to the technology of the ceramic 

arts are not given; the Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry 

(London) gives abstracts of such patents. Some titles are given on 

aluminum, but the metallurgy of this subject is not presented with 

anything like thoroughness.

In many cases several editions of a book have been published. 

Wherever it has been convenient the various editions are mentioned, 

but no attempt has been made to make the data regarding these 

editions complete. . A great many analyses of clays, clay-shales, and related materials 

are scattered through the Jahrbiicher der k. k. geologischen Eeichsanstalt. The most important of these are mentioned in the bibliography, 

but some of them have been intentionally omitted, while some of them 

may have been unintentionally overlooked. Current technical literature of importance is given in the Eepertorium der technischen 

Jourual-Literatur, now published at Berlin.

In a scientific study of clays the artificial boundaries between the 

finer and coarser uses of clays can not be maintained. We are not 

concerned with the sensibilities of those who may be shocked to find 

titles on the purely decorative features of the ceramics in juxtaposition 

with the common uses of clays to make paving bricks or furnace linings. No systematic arrangement of the titles by subjects is attempted. 

Such an arrangement would enormously increase the size of the book, 

for a large percentage of the titles would have to be repeated many 

times.

Doubtless many titles are omitted that might well have been included, 

and some included that might have been omitted. Indeed, it has been 

aske,d already why such a book as Le violon de Faience, by Champfleury, is seriously put down as a work on ceramics. It must be 

admitted that Le violon de Faience has not a word in it about clays or 

kaolin, their geology, chemistry, or technology, but I am sure that every 

ceramic artist will agree with me that it would be unpardonable to 

omit it.

I shall be thankful for any corrections or additions to the list here 

given, and shall take pleasure in using them in future editions.

J. C. B. 

STANFORD UNIVERSITY, CALIFORNIA,

January 1,1896.
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CLAYS AND THE CERAMIC ARTS.

By JOHN CASPER BKANNKR.

A.

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206. New York, 1871. (Early Christian and ancient pottery.) 

Abela, F. G. Malta illustrata.. Malta, 1772-1780. (Pottery, pp. 351-457.)

Addis, Y. H. Mexican lustred pottery. Harper's Mag., Vol. LXXIX, pp. 410-415. 

New York, 1889.

Adeline, J. Le Musde d'antiqnit6s et le Mns6e ce"ramique de Rouen. Rouen, 1882.

Agincourt, J. B. L. G. S. d'. Recueil do fragments do sculpture antique en terre 

cuite. Paris, 1814.

Aikin, Arthur. Illustrations of arts and manufactures. London, 1831-1845. (Pottery, pp. 1-164.)

' Selections from lectures on pottery. Jour. Franklin lust., Vol. XI, pp. 131,200, 

260, 339. Philadelphia, 1833.

Akerman, J. T. An archteologic index to remains of antiquity of the Celtic, 

Romano-British, and Anglo-Saxon periods. London, 1847. (Ceramics, pp. 

84-92.)-

 Ancient potteries in the New Forest. Arclucologia, Vol. XXXV. London,

1853. 

Alabaster, C. Catalogue of Chinese ohjects in the South Kensington Museum.

London, 1872. 

Albert, E. Notizie biogr. intorno al marcheso L. C. Ginori Lisci [owner of the

Doccia factory]. Florence, 1837.

 Una visita alia manifattura di porcellane di Doccia. Florence, 1840.

 La manifattura delle porcellane di Doccia. Florence, 1861.

Albert, F. Farbige Compositionen fiir Porzellan-, Glas- nnd Leder-Malerei. Berlin, 1891.

Alcock, R. Art and art industries in Japan. London, 1878. (Pottery, pp. 193-203.)

Alexander, J. H. See Ducatel, J. T., and Alexander, J. H.

Alizeri, F. D' una rara majolica nuovamente recata in Geneva. 1881.

Allard, Louis. Bernard Palissy, ou le potier de Saintes; piece historiquo en cinq 

actes. Paris, 1865.

Alien, Grant. The first potter. Longman's Mag., Vol. VI, pp. 262-269. London, 

1885.

 Gourds and bottles. Pop. Sci. Monthly, Vol. XXXIII, pp. 310-322. New York,

1888. 

Alien, John P. Practical building construction. London, 1893. (Chaps. I, II, and

III, on bricks.) 

Allis, J. Sepulchral vase, etc., found near Scarborough. Archnsologia, Vol. XXX.

London, 1844. 

Alluaud. Rapport sur les gr&s molasses ou granits ardnacds kaoliniques de Dignac.

Limoges, 1832.

9
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CLAYS [BULL-US.

Alluaud. Lettres des fabricants de porcelaine de Limoges, a M. le Secretaire d'etat 

... centre les taxes, etc. Limoges,. 1836.

 Histoire et statistique de la porcelaine en Limousin. Limoges, 1837.

Almstrom, Eobert. Lervarorna och deras tillverkning. Stockholm, 1876. (Instruction for the manufacture of ceramic ware.')

Alt, W. J. Bethnal Green Museum. Catalogue of a collection of articles of Japanese art lent for exhibition by W. J. Alt. London, 1876.

Amanton, N. N. Notice sur L6onard Eacle de Dijon. Dijon, 1810.

Am6, Smile. Les carrelages e'maille's du moyen age. Paris, 1859. Reviewed in 

Gentleman's Mag., Vol. CCX, pp. 119-127. 1861.

Amtmann, T. Lit nuptial, terre cuite gallo-romaine. Bordeaux, 1892. (Collection V, Bordes.)

Anderson, F. Paul. Paving bricks. Tested for compressive strength and absorption. The Digest of Physical Tests and Laboratory Practice, vol. 1, No. 2, 

pp. 108-133. Philadelphia, April, 1896.

Anderson, W. Pictorial arts of Japan. 4 vols., folio. London, 1886.

Andrg. Catalogue raisonne" du Muse'e archdologique de la ville de Kennes. Rennes, 

1868.

 Notice biographiquo snr M. le docteur Aussant. Extr. Me"m. Soc. archdol.

d<5partement d'llle-et-Vilaine, Vol. VIII. Rennes, 1873. 

Anger, F. A. Mikroskopische Studien iiber klastische Gesteine: II. Thonschiefer

und Schieferthone. Tschermaks mineral. Mittheil., 1875, pp. 162-167. 

Anonymous:

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Paris, n. d.

2. "Pottery" and "Porcelaine." . Rees's Cyclopedia, Philadelphia, n. d. (1st 

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3. FaTencerie. Paris [1765].

4. Geheimniss, Vollig entdecktes, der Kunst, Fayence und Porzellan zu verfertigen. Leipsic, 1793.

5. Statistique indnstrielle du canton de Creil, a 1'usage des manufacturiers de ce 

canton. Serlis, 1825.

6. Abbildung der vorziiglicheren Artikel der k. bayerischen Porzellan-Manifaktur zu Nymphenburg. 1831.

7. Intorno alle majoliche di Castelli. Naples, 1832.

8. Caprices de peintres de Sevres. 1832.

9. Clay for sculptors. Jour, des Connaissances Usuelles, November, 1832; quoted 

in Am. Jour. Sci., 1st ser., Vol. XXIV, p. 200. 1833.

10. Secrets in pottery. Jour. Franklin Inst., Vol. XII, pp. 59-61,128,132. 1833. 

(Composition of bodies and glazes.)

11. On porcelain and earthenware. Am. Jour. Sci., 1st ser., Vol. XXVI, pp. 

233-261. 1834.

12. Soci6t6 philomathique de Bordeaux. Exposition des produits des arts et de 

I'industrie. Bordeaux, 1838.

13. "Pottery." Penny Cyclopaedia, Vol. XVIII, pp. 472-475. London, 1840. 

("Earthenware," Vol. IX, pp. 242-245.)

14. Art ce"ramique. Manufactures de faience de Nevers. Nepers, 1843.

15. Notice sur la fabrication m6canique des briques, tuiles, carreaux, etc., de 

quelque dimension et de quelque forme quo ce soit. Reims, 1843.

16. Account of the introduction of the manufacture of porcelain in France, by 

Bernard Palissy. Jour. Franklin Inst., Vol. VIII, pp. 58-61. 1844.

17. Zur Theorie der Porzellanbildung. Dingler's Pblytech. Jour., Vol. CVI, pp. 

322-323. 1847.

18. The Staffordshire potteries. Jour. Franklin Inst., Vol. XIII, pp. 57-65,116- 

124. 1847.
BHANNEE.] AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 11

Anonymous Continued.

19. Peinture sur porcelaine, verre et cristaux, proceeds de la manufacture royale 

de Sevres, suivie de la peinture orientale, etc. Paris, 1847.

20. Fine art in porcelain statuary. Art Jour., Vol. I, p. 250. 1849.

21. A lost art in porcelain. Art Jour., Vol. II, p. 95. 1850.

22. The story of a common china plate. Littell's Living Age, Vol. XXV, pp. 

209-213. Boston, April, 1850.

23. A treatise on the origin, progressive improvement, and present state of the 

manufacture of porcelain and glass. New edition, London, 1852.

24. A visit to the Staffordshire potteries. Leisure Hour, Vol. II, pp. 360, 374, 

410, 421. London, 1853.

25. Composition of the earthy mixtures of the English, stoneware. Mining 

Mag., Vol. I, p. 550. New York, 1853.

26. Ornamental tiles. Leisure Hour, Vol. II, pp. 742-743. London, 1853.

27. Fuller's earth. Mining Mag., Vol. VI, p. 379. New York, 1856.

28. The porcelain manufactory of China. Art Jour., 2d ser., Vol. II, pp. 197- 

200,229-231. 1856.

29. The tribes of the thirty-fifth parallel. Harper's Mag., Vol. XVII, pp. 448- 

467. 1858. (Indian pottery.)

30. L'art du potier. Paris, 1860.

31. Early Italian porcelain. Art Jour., 2d eer., Vol. VI, p. 300. 1860.

32. C6ramique, terres cuites, fayences, 6maux, etc. Paris, 1861-1873.

33. Fulham pottery. Art Jour., 3d ser., Vol. I, p. 204. 1862.

34. Patents relating to pottery and porcelain. Published by the patent office. 

London, 1863.

35. Brickmaking in India. Professional Papers on Indian Engineering, Vol. II, 

pp.137-144. 1865.

36. Josiah Wedgwood. Blackwood's Edinburgh Mag., Vol. XC VIII, pp. 154-170. 

August, 1865.

37. Lowestoft porcelain. Art Jour., 3d ser., Vol. V, p. 305. 1866.

38. Les anciens carrelages de l'6gliso do Brou. Lyons, 1867.

39. Josiah Wedgwood. Edinburgh Review, Vol. CXXVI, pp. 205-238. July,

1867.

40. Catalogue de 1'exposition des beaux arts do la villo d'Arras on 1868. Arras,

1868.

41. The Belleek pottery. Art Jour., 3d series, Vol. VIII, pp. 149-152. 1869.

42. Catalogue de 1'exposition rdtrospectivo organisde par la ville de Beauvais. 

" Arras,' 1869.

43. Catalogue de la collection des peintures sur la porcclaino dans la nouvolle

piuacotheque royale a Munich. Munich, 1869. 

^ 44. Coagulation of clay. Chemical News, Vol. XXIV, p. 277. Dec. 8, 1871.

45. A glimpse at the potteries. Leisure Hour, Vol. XX, pp. 94-96. London, 

1871.

46. Burlington Fine Arts Club. A short description of the English and Continental porcelain exhibited June, 1873. London, 1873.

47. Exposition retrospective et moderne, industrielle, agricolo et artistique de 

1873 d'Arras. Arras.

48. Notice historique sur le mus6e municipal de Bernay (Euro), par un visiteur. 

Bernay, 1873.

49. Raccolta di ornamenti tratti da terre cotte dipinto in Siena. Siena, 1873.

50. Bauxite and aluminum industry. Jour. Franklin Inst., Vol. XCVII, pp. 

296-297. 1874.

51. Catalogue des produits des manufactures nationales de Sevres, des Gobelins, 

et de Beauvais exposes au palais des Chanips-E^yse'es en 1874. Paris, 

1874.
12 BIBLIOGRAPHY OP CLAYS [BULL. 143.

Anonymous Continued. .

52. Chronicles of English counties. Staffordshire. All the Year Round, Vol. 

XXXIII, pp. 245, 250, 303-308, 1874. Worcestershire, ibid., Vol. XXXIV, 

pp.. 59-64, 1875.

53. Guide du visiteur a la manufacture nationale de porcelaine de Sevres. 

Paris, 1874.

54. Old china and fayence. By a collector. Gentleman's Mag., new serv Vol. 

XV. pp. 210-217. 1875.

55. Ville d'Orldans. Exposition retrospective de beaux-arts et des arts applique's 

a 1'industrie. Orleans, 1876.

56. Art in the provinces. "Keramic art in Japan." The Dublin Review, new 

ser., Vol. XXVI, pp. 374-400. 1876.

57. The manufacture of terra cotta in Chicago. Am. Architect, Vol. I, pp. 

420,421. 1876.

58. Ceramics at Philadelphia. Am. Architect, Vol. I, pp. 244, 252,260,267,274, 

292,308,316,324, 331, 341. 1876.

59. The condition of the pottery art in the United States. Polytechnic Review, 

Vol. IV, p. 285. Dec. 22,1877.

60. Bleaching china clays. Sci. Am. Supp., Vol. IV, p. 1448. 1877.

61. Artistic amusements, including . . . painting on china. London, [1877].

62. Dresden china and its manufactory at Meissen, Saxony. Blackwood's Mag., 

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1877. 

63. Catalogue of the objects of ceramic art and school of design at the Melbourne Public Library. Melbourne, [1877-78?J.

64. The Paris Universal Exhibition. Mag. of Art, Vol. I. London, Paris, New 

York, n. d. (Ceramics, pp. 66-68, 97-100,113-116.)

65. The fourth annual exhibition of paintings on china. Mag. of Art, Vol. II, 

pp. 269-272.

66. The fifth annual exhibition of paintings on china. Mag. of Art, Vol. Ill, 

pp. 392-395.

67. The story of Palissy, the potter. London, 1878 [1877?]. -

68. English china and china marks, being a guide to the principal marks found 

on English pottery and porcelain. London, 1878.

69. Exposition universelle de 1878 a Paris. Catalogue officiel des produits 

exposes par les manufactures nationales de France: Sevres, les Gobelins, 

Beauvais. Paris, 1878.

70. China fancying; a continental reminiscence. Temple Bar, Vol. LIII, pp. 

545-553. 1878.

71. Manufacture de Saint Clement; son histoire, sa fabrication, son exposition. 

Nancy, 1878.

72. Thonaualysen. Dingler's Pdlytech. Jour., Vol. CCXXIX, pp. 451-455. 1878.

73. Notes on faience and its manufacture. Sci. Am., Vol. XL, pp. 226,255. 1879.

74. Explication des ceuvres de peinture, sculpture . . . et des onvrages d'art en 

ce"ramique exposds dans la ville de Limoges. (Concours regional de 1897.) 

Limoges.

75. German pottery. The Builder, Vol. XXXVII, pp. 221-223. March 1, 1879.

76. Exposition Internationale de Sydney en 1879. France. Manufactures 

nationales. Sevres, les Gobelins, Beauvais. Paris, 1879.

77. American ceramic clays. Jour. Franklin Inst., Vol. CVIII, pp. 271,272. 1879.

78. Clays. Spons's Encyclopedia of the Industrial Arts, Manufactures, and 

Commercial Products, pp. 635, 640. London, 1880.

79. Ornamente antiker Thongefiisse. Zum Studium uud zur Nachbildung fur 

die Kunstindustrie sowie fiir Schulen. Vienna, 1880.

80. Technical processes employed in the manufacture of Henri II ware. American Art Review, 1880, pp. 75-80.
.BRANNEK.] AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 13

Anonymous Continued.

81. Bricks and their historical interest. Van Nostrand's Mag., Vol. XXIV, pp. 

77-79. (Extr. from The Builder.) 1881.

82. A phase of aesthetics. Greek and Chinese vases. London Society Mag., Vol. 

XL, pp. 354-357. 1881.

83. Unique pottery. All the Year Round, Vol. L, pp. 485-490. Dec. 16,1882.

84. Magnetic purification of porcelain paste. Jour. Franklin lust., Vol. CXIV, 

p. 315. 1882.

85. The Linthorpe pottery. The Reliquary, Vol. XXIV, pp. 113,114. London,

1883-84.

86. Katalog der orientalischen keramischen Ausstellung im oriontalischen 

Museum, 1884, Leipsic, 1884.

87. Presentation service of Derby china. The Reliquary, Vol. XXV, pp. 49,50.

1884-1885.

88. Vorlagen fiir keramische Arbeiten. Vienna, 1884.

89. Precious pottery. The Spectator, Vol. LVII, pp. 814-816. London, June 21, 

1884.

90. Terra cotta. Am. Architect, Vol. XVI, pp. 3,4, 1884.

91. Bricks. . All the Year Round, Vol. LVII, pp. 41-43. Sept. 12,1885.

92. Ueber feuerfeste Materialien. Berg- und Jiiitteniniinnischo Zeitung, Vol. 

XLV, p. 381, No. 36, Sept. 10,, 1886; Vol. XLV, pp. 392-394, No. 37, Sept. 

17, 1886.

93. Paving brick. Eng. and Min. Jour., Dec. 1, 1888, p. 462. New York.

94. A famous pottery. (Lambeth.) All the Year Round, Vol. LXII, pp. 250-253. 

March 17, 1888.

95. Burlington Fine Arts Club. Catalogue of Greek ceramic art exhibition in 

1888. London, 1888.

96. Greek ceramic art at the Burlington Fine Arts Club. Art Jour., 1888, p. 255.

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. (Chap. II, on bricks, tiles, terra cotta, etc., pp. 85-144.)

98. Chiuamania. Temple Bar, Vol. LXXXV, pp. 117-129. 1889.

99. To prevent or remove efflorescence on brickwork. Eng. and Build. Record, 

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100. Brick street-paving. Eng. News, Vol. XXII. Aug. 3, 1889.

101. Aluminum processes. Eng. Record, Vol. XXIV, p. 223. Sept. 5, 1891.

102. Process of firing porcelain in France. Jour. Soc. Arts, Vol. XXXIX, p. 401. 

.April 10, 1891.

103. Brick pavement in Columbus, Ohio. Eng. News, Vol. XXV, p. 294. Aug. . 

28, 1891.

104. Ceramics in. Denmark. Jour. Soc. Arts, Vol. XXXIX, pp. 277,278. Feb. 27,

1891.

105. The stonemason and the bricklayer. London, 1891. (Bricks, pp. 191-271.)

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1892.

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14 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CLAYS [BULL. 143.

Archbutt, L. The estimation of silica in clay. Jour. Soc. Chem. Industry, Vol. XI,

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Ashpitel, A. On the vases of the ancients; particularly of a very splendid blue and

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Assegond, Alphonse. Notice sur une assiette en faience de Rouen de la collection

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 Meubles et objets divers du moyen age.

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Aubert, Emile. Conseils pratiques pour la peinture ce'ramique a la gouache vitrifiable. Paris, 1881. 

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Liverpool, 1874.
BBANNEH.] AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 15

Audsley, G. A. and Bowes, J. L. Kcramic art of Japan (with an introductory essay 

on Japanese art). 2 vols., folio, Liverpool and London, 1875; also one vol., 

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folio and 4° editions. Paris, 1877-1880 and 1881. See Dublin Review, n. s., 

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AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 23

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AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 25

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BRANNEE.] AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 27

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BBANNEB.] AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 33

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BBANNER.] AND THE CERAMIC ARTS. 35

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