Ico gukora igihe umwana wawe 

yo kwandukizwa ibicurane

Abana bafise munsi y’imyaka 5 barashobora kandukizwa ibicurane 

bitagoranye. Abana nabo bafise indwara zihoraho nka asima n’igisukari 

barashobora kugira ibibazo bihambaye hamwe bokwandukizwa ibicurane. 

Mu gihe umwana wawe afise munsi y’imyaka 5 canke w’imyaka yindi 

asanzwe afise ibibazo vy’ amagara (asima canke igisukari), akabonekako 

n’ibimenyetso vy’ibicurane, abo bana bashobora kugira ingorane zihambaye 

cane zitewe n’ibicurane.

Baza muganga niyaba umwana wawe ashobora gupimwa.

Abana hafi ya bose bazotora mitende batarinze kubona muganga. Abandi 

bana bashobora gufatwa n’izindi ndwara zihambaye zitewe n’ibicurane. 

Umwana w’imyaka iyo ariyo yose abonetseko ibimenyetso vy’ibicurane 

ategerezwa kuja kwa muganga. 

Imiti yo gukingira umugera yakoreshejwe mu kuvura ibicurane ikora neza 

mu gihe ifashwe mu minsi 2 (amasaha 48) y’uburwayi. 

Umuganga arashobora gutangiza umwana wawe ku miti yo gukingira 

umugera na nyuma y’amasaha 48 habonetse ibimenyetso vy’ibicurane, 

cane cane igihe umwana ari mu bitaro canke ashobora kwandura indwara 

zihambaye zitewe n’ibicurane. 

CS 217340/2010 1

IBICURANE Mu gihe umwana afashwe n’ibicurane

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2

Ubushikiranganji bw’abagara y’abantu bw’Amerika

Ikigo kijejwe gukurikirana no gukingira indwara (CDC)

IBICURANE Mu gihe umwana afashwe n’ibicurane

Umuriro ni ubushuhe buri hejuru canke bungana n’ibipimo 100 vya 

Fahrenheit (37.8 vya Celsius). Mu gihe udafise igipimisho,ushobora gukora 

mu maso h’umwana. Mu gihe wunva umwana afise ubushuhe budasanzwe, 

akaba afise mu maso hahindutse, afise intuguta kandi akanye mu mugongo, 

umwana wawe arashobora kuba afise umuriro. 

Mu gihe umwana wawe afise ubushuhe, hariho imiti ishobora kugabanya 

ubwo ubushuhe. Imwe muri iyo miti iboneka mu maduka adandaza 

imiti kandi ushobora kuyigura nta ngorane. Bamwe basaba ko werekana 

agakaratasi muganga yakwandikiyeko imiti. 

Utegerezwa kuvugana n’umuganga kugira umenye umuti yandikira umwana 

wawe bivanye n’imyaka afise. Imiti imwe igurishwa ku maduka yemerewe 

ku bana kugira ngo baronke mitende. Utegerezwa kubaza muganga kugira 

umenye ko iyi miti ibereye umwana wawe. 
3

Ubushikiranganji bw’abagara y’abantu bw’Amerika

Ikigo kijejwe gukurikirana no gukingira indwara (CDC)

IBICURANE Mu gihe umwana afashwe n’ibicurane

Mu gihe umwana wawe agwaye, utegerezwa kumenya ko yaronse umwanya 

ukwiye wo kuruhuka kandi yafashe ico kunywa coroshe (nk’amazi, ivyo 

kunywa vy’abakinyi, ivyokunywa vyateguriwe abana, Pedialyte®) kugira 

umubiri wiwe ugire amazi akwiye. 

Abana barashobora kuja kw’ishuli nyuma y’amsaha 24 umuriro umaze gushira kandi nta muti bafashe wo 

kugabanya umuriro. 

Umenye ko nta na rimwe uzoha aspirine umwana ushobora kuba 

afiseibicurane. Mu kugabanya gukwiragira kw’ibicurane, utegerezwa 

kugumiza umwana wawe muhira n’imiburiburi amasaha 24 nyuma yuko 

ubushuhe buheze, keretse ugiye kumuvuza.
4

Ubushikiranganji bw’abagara y’abantu bw’Amerika

Ikigo kijejwe gukurikirana no gukingira indwara (CDC)

IBICURANE Mu gihe umwana afashwe n’ibicurane

Ibintu vyo gukora mu kugabanya kwandukiza abandi ibicurane mu nzu: 

Utegerezwa gukora ibishoboka vyose ukagumiza umwana ugwaye mu 

cumba ciwe mu nzu kugira ategerana n’abandi baba mu nzu. 

Ntiwigere wemere ko umwana ugwaye asangire n’abandi. 

Ugerageze gushaka umuntu wo kwita ku mwana ugwaye. Kandi bishoboka, 

umuntu wo kwita ku mwana ategezwa kuba adafise ivyotuma yandukizwa 

ibicurane gusumba abandi, nk’umukenyezi yibungenze canke abantu 

bafise asima.

Ukeneye amakuru asumbirije hamagara CDC info kuri uyu murongo 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636) canke urabe kuri 

www.cdc.gov/flu.