January 26, 2011 

James J. Hanks, Jr., Esq. 

Venable LLP 

750 E. Pratt Street 

Suite 900 

Baltimore, MD 21202 

Re: The Adams Express Company — Omission of Shareholder Proposal 

Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 

Dear Mr. Hanks: 

In a letter dated November 22, 2010, on behalf of The Adams Express Company 

(“Fund”) you requested confirmation from the staff of the Division of Investment 

Management that it would not recommend enforcement action to the Securities and 

Exchange Commission if a shareholder proposal (“Proposal”) submitted by the Gramercy 

Global Optimization Fund (“Proponent”) is omitted from the proxy materials for the next 

scheduled shareholder meeting, which is expected to take place on March 22, 2011. 

The Proposal states: 

RESOLVED: The shareholders of The Adams Express Company (the “Fund”) 

request the Board of Directors (the “Board”) to authorize the Fund to conduct a 

self-tender offer for all outstanding shares of the Fund at net asset value (“NAV”) 

or within 1% thereof (to cover expenses). If more than 50% of the Fund’s 

outstanding shares are tendered, the tender offer should be cancelled and the Fund 

should be liquidated or, at the discretion of the Board, merged or converted into 

an open-end mutual fund. 

You argue that the Proposal may be excluded: (1) pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(2) 

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, because, it would, if implemented, require 

the Fund to violate state and federal law; (2) pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(6), because the 

Fund lacks the power and authority to implement the Proposal; (3) pursuant to Rule 14a8(i)(3), because the Proposal is inherently vague and indefinite and because it contains 

false and misleading statements in violation of Rule 14a-9; and (4) pursuant to Rule 14a8(i)(4), because the Proposal is designed to result in a benefit to the Proponent which is 

not shared by the other stockholders. 
James J. Hanks, Jr., Esq. 

January 26, 2011 

Page 2 

There appears to be some basis for your view that the Proposal may be excluded 

under Rules 14a-8(i)(2) and 14a-8(i)(6). We note that, in the opinion of the Fund’s 

counsel, the Board lacks authority to liquidate, merge, or convert the Fund and 

implementation of these aspects of the Proposal would violate state law. It appears that 

this defect could be cured, however, if the Proposal were revised to state that the Board 

should take the steps necessary to liquidate, merge, or convert the Fund. Accordingly, 

unless the Proponent provides the Fund with a proposal revised in this manner, within 

seven calendar days after receiving this letter, we will not recommend enforcement action 

to the Commission if the Fund omits the Proposal from its proxy materials in reliance on 

Rules 14a-8(i)(2) and 14a-8(i)(6). 

We are unable to concur in your view that the Proposal may be excluded under 

Rule 14a-8(i)(3). We are unable to conclude that the Proposal is so inherently vague or 

indefinite that neither the shareholders voting on the Proposal, nor the Fund in 

implementing the Proposal, would be able to determine with any reasonable certainty 

what actions or measures the Proposal requires. 

There appears to be some basis for your view, however, that the language in the 

supporting statement that “[t]he Board has the authority to cause the Fund to take the 

actions proposed herein,” may be materially false or misleading under Rule 14a-9 and, 

therefore, may be excluded pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(3). Accordingly, unless the 

Proponent, within seven calendar days of receipt of this letter, revises the Proposal either 

to delete this language or to clarify the Board’s authority, we would not recommend 

enforcement action to the Commission if the Fund omits this language in reliance on Rule 

14a-8(i)(3). 

Finally, we are unable to concur in your view that the Fund may exclude the 

Proposal pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(4). 

Attached is a description of the informal procedures the Division follows in 

responding to shareholder proposals. If you have any questions or comments concerning 

this matter, please call me at (202) 551-6945. 

Sincerely, 

John M. Ganley 

Senior Counsel 

Attachment 

cc: Gramercy Global Optimization Fund 
· 750 E. PRATT STREET SUITE 900 BAlTIMORE. MD 21202 

T 410.244.7400 F410.244.7742· www.Venable.com 

November 22, 2010 

VIA E-MAIL (shareho1derproposals@sec.gov) 

Office of Legal and Disclosure 

Division ofInvestment Management 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
 

100 F Street, N.E.
 

Washington, D.C. 20549
 

Re:	 The Adams Express Company - Omission of the Stockholder Proposal 

Submitted by Gramercy Global Optimization Fund 

Ladies and Gentlemen: 

We are counsel to The Adams Express Company, a Maryland corporation 

registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the"1940 Act"), as a 

closed-end management investment company ("Adams Express" or the "Fund"), in comiection 

with a proposal and supporting statement (the "Proposal") received by the Fund on October 4, 

2010, from Graniercy Global Optimization Fund (the "Proponent") for inclusion in the Fund's 

proxy materials (the "Proxy Materials") for its Annual Meeting ofStockholders in 2011 (the 

"Annual Meeting"), pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exch!Ulge Act of 

1934, as amended. We hereby respectfully request confmnation from the staff (the "Stafr') of 

the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") that no enforcement action will be 

recommended ifthe Fund excludes the Proposal from the Proxy Materials. , 

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The Fund currently expects the Annual Meeting to take place on March 22, 2011, I 

and it expects to file its Proxy Materials on or about February 14,2011. Pursuant to Rule 14a­ I 

80), the Fund, by separate letter, is contemporaneously advising the Proponent ofthe Fund's l 

intention to omit the Proposal from the Proxy Materials. 0,i 

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The Proposal, attached hereto as Exhibit A, requests, in relevant part, that the 

Board ofDirectors ofAdams Express (the "Board") authorize a self-tender for 100% ofthe 

outstanding shares ofthe Fund at or near net asset value ("NAV") on the condition that, ifmore 

than 50% ofthe Fund's outstanding shares are tendered, the tender offer should be canceled and 

(a) the Fund should be liquidated or (b), at the discretion of the Board, "merged" or "converted" 

into an open-end fund and provides that the Board alone has the authority to take these actions. 

The Fund believes that the Proposal may be excluded: 

1. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(2), because it would, ifimplemented, require the 

Fund to violate state and federal law; 

BA0f276794 
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~overnber22,2010 I 

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2. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(6), because the Fund lacks the power and I 

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authority to implement the Proposal; 

I 3. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(3), because the Proposal is inherently vague and I indefInite and because it contains false and misleading statements in violation ofRule 14a-9; and I 

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4. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(4), because the Proposal is designed to resultin 

a benefIt to the Proponent which is not shared by the other stockholders. I 

I. The Proposal 

The Proposal reads, in full, as follows: 

RESOLVED: The shareholders ofThe Adams Express Company
 

(the "Fund") request the Board ofDirectors (the "Board") to
 

authorize the Fund to conduct a self-tender offer for all outstanding
 

shares ofthe Fund at net asset value (''NAV") or within I% thereof
 

(to cover expenses). Ifmore than 50% ofthe Fund's outstanding
 

shares are tendered, the tender offer should be cancelled and the
 

Fund should be liquidated or, at the discretion ofthe Board,
 

merged or converted into an open-end mutual fund.
 

Shares ofthe Fund are trading at a double-digit discount to the value ofthe
 

assets owned by the Fund. The discount is, as of09/30/1 0, over 15%. As
 

of 09/30/1 0, the total return on net asset value ofthe Fund's shares has had
 

mediocre perfonnance relative to the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite
 

Stock Index ("S&P500") over the last I-year, 3-year, and 5-year periods as
 

evidenced by Exhibit C. In fact, over the last 5 years, as of 09/30/1 0, the
 

Fund has returned 2.18% in contrast to 3.22% returned by S&P500 which
 

the Fund compares itselfin the 06/30/1 0 semi-annual report.
 

The Board has the authority to cause the Fund to take the actions proposed
 

herein. A self-tender by the Fund would close the tradhtg discount and
 

allow participants to receive approximately 17% more than the price ofthe
 

shares as of09/30/10. The legal structure ofthe Fund allows it to trade at
 

a discount to the assets it holds. A mere change in legal fonn would
 

reverse this discount and allow you to receive the difference.
 

In light ofthese facts, we think the Board should authorize the Fund to 

conduct a self-tender offer for all outstanding shares at ~AV in order to 

provide shareholders with the opportunity to receive full value for their 

shares. Tender participation by a majority ofthe Fund's shareholders 

would demonstrate insufficient shareholder support for continuing the 
VENABLE:LP
 

~ovember22,20l0

Page 3 

Fund in its closed-end fonnat. In that case, the tender offer should be 

cance]]ed and the Fund should be liquidated or merged (or converted) into 

an open-end fund. ! 

Uyou agree that the Fund's persistent discount and mediocret at best, 

performance is unacceptable and would like to increase the value of 

your shares and your return, please vote for this proposal. (Emphasis 

original.) 

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II.	 The Proposal May Be Excluded Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(2) Because It Would, if
 

Implementedt Cause the Fund to Violate Maryland Law and the 1940 Act
 

Rule 14a-8(i)(2) permits a company to omit a stockholder proposal that would, if 

implemented, cause the company to violate any state, federal or foreign law to which it is 

subject. The implementation of the Proposal would cause the Fund to violate Maryland law and 

the 1940 Act. The Proposal, in part, requests that the Board authorize a self-tender for 100% of 

the outstanding shares ofthe Fund at or near ~AV and states that, if more than 50% of the 

Fund's outstanding ·shares are tendered, the Fund should be "liquidated" or, at the Board's 

discretion, "merged" or "converted" into an open-end fund and that the Board alone has the 

authority to take these actions. . 

After conducting a tender offer, as discussed above, the liquidation of the Fund 

would necessarily involve the sale of all ofthe Fund's assets, which is governed by Section 3-105 

ofthe Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL"). Customarily, a liquidation also 

involves the dissolution of a corporation under Section 3-403 ofthe MGCL. Contrary to the 

statements ofthe Proponent, both the sale of all the Fund's assets and the dissolution ofthe Fund 

require Board and stockholder approval. 

- In addition to the conditional tender offer and subsequent liquidation, the Proposal 

gives the Board the alternative, "in its discretion," after conducting the tender offer, to merge or 

convert the Fund into an open-end fund. However, the Proposal fails to specifY how the 

"conversion" would be effected. The MGCL does notspecifically provide for "conversion" ofa 

closed-end fund into an open-end fund; rather, a "conversion" would require an amendment to 

the Fund's charter (the "Charter")) or a consolidation, merger, share exchange or a transfer or 

sale of assets. All ofthese actions would require the Board to consider and adopt a resolution 

setting forth the proposed transaction, declare the advisability ofthe transaction and "direct that 

the proposed transaction be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special meeting of 

the stockholders." Then, pursuant to Section 3-105(e) oftheMGCL, the stockholders would 

have to vote to approve the proposed transaction. If the "conversion" is accomplished by an 

amendment to the Charter, Section2-604 ofthe MGCL would require the same statutory 

procedures - namely, board and stockholder approval. 

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I A copy of the Charter is attached hereto as Exhibit C. 
VENABLE~p
 November 22,2010 

Page 4 

In each instance, the MGCL requires that the foregoing actions musi be
 

considered and approved by both the Board and the stockholders. Board approval alone is not
 

sufficient. Accordingly, the Proposal, ifimplemented, would cause the Fund to violate Maryland
 

law because it calls for the Board, after conducting the conditional tender offer, to unilaterally ­


without the statutorily required stockholder vote - amend the Charter; merge or consolidate the
 

Fund into an open-end fimd; sell all ofthe assets of, or dissolve, the Fund; or compel the Fund to
 

engage in a share exchange. A supporting opinion of Venable LLP with respect to matters of
 

Maryland law is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 

Unilateral Board action to implement the Proposal is also prohibited under the
 

1940 Act. Section5(a) of the 1940 Act divides management companies into closed-end funds
 

and open-end fimds. Under Section 5(a)(l), an open-end fund is defined as a "management
 

company which is offering for sale or has outstanding any redeemable security of which it is the
 

issuer." Section 5(a)(2) provides that a closed-end fund is "any management company other than
 

an open-end company." Under Section 13(a) ofthe 1940 Act, a registered investment company
 

may not change its subclassification under Section 5(a)(l) or (2) of the 1940 Act, unless
 

authorized by a majority of its voting securities. Because the "conversion" of the Fund to an
 

open-end fund would necessarily involve a change in the Fund's subclassification,
 

implementation of the Proposal by the Board, acting alone, would violate the 1940 Act. .
 

Exclusion ofthe Proposal on these grounds is consistent with prior Staff
 

positions. The Staff has detenninedthat a company may propedy exclude a stockholder· .
 

proposal recommending the board ofdirectors to take an action that would result in the company
 

violating state law. For example, in Northrop Grumman Corporation (Feb. 29, 2008), a
 

stockholder submitted a proposal recommending that the bOard adopt cumulative voting - an
 

action requiring both board and subsequent stockholder approval. In response to Northrop's no­
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action request, the Staff held that there were grounds for excluding the stockholder's proposal ! 

pursuant to, among others, Rule14a-8(iX2). See also Xerox Corporation (Feb. 23, 2004) I 

(perinitting exclusion of a stockholder proposal under Rule 14a-8(i)(2) because it recommended i 

that the board amend the company's certificate of incorporation, which under state law could I 

only be done "upon authorization thereofby the board ofdirectors initially, followed by approval .1 

i . . thereof by the shareholders"); and Burlington Resources Inc. (Feb. 7,2003) (holding a I

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stockholder proposal - requesting that the board of directors amend the certificate Of ! 

incorporation to reinstate the rights ofthe stockholders to take action by written consent and to 

call special meetings - properly excludable under Rule 14a-8(i)(2) because, ifimplemented, it 

would cause the company to violate Delaware law). . 

III.	 The Proposal May Be Excluded Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(6) Because the Fund
 

Lacks the Power and Authority to Implement the Proposal
 

Rule 14a-8(i)(6) pennits a company to exclude a stockholder proposal ifthe
 

company "lacks the power or authority to implement" such proposal. The Fund believes that it
 

does not have the power or authority to implement the Proposal. As discussed above, (l) the
 
November22,2010
 

PageS
 

MGCL does not permit the Board to implement the Proposal without a stockholder vote and (2) 

the 1940 Act prohibits the Fund from "converting" to an open-end fund unless authorized by a 

majority ofits voting securities. Moreover~ the Charter does not (and, under the MCGL, may 

not) vest in the Board the power to unilaterally implement the Proposal. 

The stockholder voting provisions in the Charter are consistent with the approval 

requirements of the MGCL described above. In addition to Board approval, Section 6.2 of the 

Charter generally requires the affirmative vote ofthe holders ofshares entitled to cast at least 

two-thirds ofthe votes entitled to be cast on the matter to authorize any amendment to the 

Charter to make the Fund's common stock a "redeemable security" or to convert, by merger or 

otherwise, from a closed-end fund to an open-end fund. 2 Accordingly, without both Board and 

stockholder approval, the Fund lacks the power to implement the Proposal.3 A supporting 

opinion ofVenable LLP with respect to matters ofMaryland law is attached hereto as Exhibit B. 

Exclusion ofthe Proposal on these grounds is consistent with prior Staff 

positions. The Staffhas previously determined that a company may exclude a stockholder 

proposal where, as here, the board lacks the power and authority to implement it. See Northrop 

Grumman Corporation (Feb. 29,2008) (finding the proposal excludable pursuant to Rule 14a8(i)(6) because it was not within the power of the company or the board to adopt cumulative 

voting (a stockholder vote was required»; Burlington Resources Inc. (Feb. 7,2003) (holding the 

proposal excludable because it was beyond the board's Power and authority to amend the 

certificate ofincorporation). 

IV.	 The Proposal MayBe Excluded Pursuant to Rule-t4a-8(i)(3) Because the Proposal is 

Inherently Vague and Indefinite and Because it Contains False and Misleading 

Statements in Violation ofRule 14a-9 

The Staffhas stated that a stockholder proposal may be excluded where "the 

resolution contained in the proposal is so inherently vague or indefinite that neither the 

stockholders voting on the proposal, nor the company in implementing the proposal (if adopted), 

would be able to determine with-any reasonable certainty exactly what actions or measures the 

proposal requires." SEC StajJLega/ Bulletin No. 14B (CF) (2004). Further, the Staffhas held 

that a proposal may be excluded for vagueness where "the standards under the proposal may be 

subject to differing interpretations," Hershey Foods Corp. (Dec. 27, 1988), and where "any 

2 While Section 6.2 ofthe Charter provides, under limited circumstances, that the stockholders may approve the 

. open-ending ofthe Fund by the affinnative Yote ofa majority ofthe votes entitled to be cast, stockholders are stilI 

required to approve any proposal to open-end the Fund. In any event, the vote requirements under the Charter 

would be substantially higher than those required to approve the Proposal (which is only a majority of votes cast). 

3 Contrary to what the Proposal seeks, there is no way to disenfranchise the stockholders from voting rights on 

extraordinary matters vested in them by the ]940 Act, the MGCL and the Charter. While the Proposal refers to the 

action as "[a] mere change in legal fonn," the ]940 Act, the MGCL and the Charter treat these matters as 

extraordinary corporate actions. 
November 22, 2010 

Page 6 

resultant action by the Company would have to be made without guidance from the proposal and, 

consequently, in possible contravention ofthe intentions ofthe shareholders who voted on the 

proposaL" Jos. Schlitz Brewing Co. (Mar. 21, 1977). As further explained below, the Proposal 

will result in material uncertainty (a) for the Board, in considering and determining whether to 

recommend the Proposal; (b) for the stockholders,in considering and voting on the Proposal; and 

(c), if approved by the stockholders, for. the Board, in implementing the Proposal. 

The Proposal refers alternatively to a conditional tender offer of unknown size, a 

liquidation, a merger and a "conversion" into an open.;end fund. Each ofthese alternatives or 

combination ofalternatives presents various possible outcomes, each with differing economic, 

tax and other consequences. As a result, neither the Board nor the stockholders are able to know 

with any reasonable certainty what they are being asked to do or to approve. For example, a 

tender offer woUld result in an outflow of cash from the Fund in exchange for the purchase of 

shares, thus increasing the percentage of ownership ofthe non-tendering stockholders but likely 

also the expense ratio. A liquidation, on the other hand, typically (but not always) results in the 

complete extinguishment ofthe Fund with no opportunity for any ofthe stockholders opposed to 

liquidation to remain as stockholders and with the recognition oftax gain or loss, even for nonI 

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approving stockholders. But even that is uncertain because the cash proceeds from the sale of 

the Fund's assets in a liquidation could be reinvested for other purposes.

4 Moreover, in a 

liquidation, all ofthe Fund's securitieswould have to be sold, causing greater (perhaps far 

greater) downward pressure on their prices than would result from a tender offer, which would 

involve sale ofsomething less than all ofthe Fund's securities. 

Further, the reference to "merger" does not address whether the consideration to 

be received by the stockholders ofthe Fund should be cash or stock (or something else) in the 

successor fund. Again, significantly different consequences for the stockholders voting on the 

Proposal would flow from the decision on the form of consideration used in the merger. The 

indeterminacy ofthe Proposal is further compounded by the option to "convert" the Fund into an 

open-end fund. A "conversion," a concept that, as discussed above, does not specifically exist 

under the MGCL, requires amendment ofthe Charter; a merger, a consolidation, a share 

exchange with an open-end fund or a sale ofassets; or some combination thereof. In a stock 

merger and in a "conversion," the stOCkholders ofthe merging or "converting" fund remain 

holders in the successor fund, as opposed to a liquidation or cash merger, where the interests of 

all ofthe stockholders, including those who voted against the action, are completely 

extinguished. . 

Thus, under Maryland law, there are no less than six different outcomes, each I·
 

with varying consequences, to effecting a tender offer and subsequent liquidation, merger or 

4 In fact, it was in the context ofa sale ofassets that the Fund changed its operations from an express company to a 

closed-end fund in 1929. Ofcourse, de-registration as an investment company would require a vote of a majority of 

the Fund's voting securities. As stated above, the Proponent completely ignores the requirement of a stockholder 

vote under the 1940 Act. 

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November 22,2010 

Page 7 

. conversion ofthe Fund. TIris is significant because, without addressing which action the Board 

should take, the Proposal leaves both to the stockholders in voting on the Proposal and to the 

Board in implementing the Proposal (if adopted) the task ofguessing whether the Proposal 

intends for the Fund to liquidate (with its various options) or merge, or under the non-Marylandrecognized concept of "conversion," consolidate, engage in a share exchange, transfer assets, 

amend the Charter, or some combination thereof, and thus is potentially confusing for both the 

stockholders and the Board. .,1 

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In sum, the Proposal presents the same type ofsituation in which the Staff has 

concluded that "any action(s) ultimateIytaken by the Company upon implementation ofth[e] 

proposal could be significantly different from the actions envisioned by the shareholders voting 

on the proposal." See Occidental Petroleum Corp. (Feb. 11,1991),5 

Rule 14a-8(i)(3) also permits a company to exclude a stockholder proposal from 

its proxy materials ifthe proposal or supporting statement is contrary to any ofthe Commission's 

proxy rules, including Rule 14a-9, which prohibits the inclusion ofmaterially false or misleading 

statements in proxy materials. 

The Proposal flatly states that "the Board has the authority to cause the Fund to 

take the actions proposed herein." As explained above, the Board does not have the power to 

take the actions in the Proposal. Moreover, the Proponent repeatedly and erroneously suggests 

that, after conducting a tender offer, the Board alone has the power to liquidate the Fund or 

merge the Fund with, or convert the Fund into, an open-end fwid. The Proposal fails to 

appreciate that the Board must first consider, approve and advise the action and then submit the 

action to the Fund's stockholders for a vote at a meeting of stockholders. This is a material 

omission and misstatement, as it (a) suggests that these actions are easier to achieve than in fact 

they are and (b) completely ignores the duties of directors, set forth in Section 2-405.1 ofthe 

MGCL, in considering any such action. Any implication or direct statement suggesting 

stockholders do not have the right to vote on these actions, or that they. could be taken without 

the time and expense of a proxy solicitation and stockholder vote, is false and misleading. 

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5 The Propos~l is distinguishable from Capital Senior Living Corporation (Mar. 23,2007), in which a stockholder 

proposal recommended that the board "promptly engage an investment banking fmn and pursue a sale or liquidation 

ofthe Corporation," In that situation, stockholders were being asked to vote on a proposal that would only begin a 

process ("engage" and "pursue") that might lead to a liquidation or sale. By contrast, the Proposal is recommending 

a fmal action by the Fund - to conduct a tender offer and subsequently liquidate, merge or convert the Fund - thus 

providing the stockholders arid the Board with less opportunity to understand the action called for by the Proposal. 

Moreover, as detailed above, the Proposal pennits - indeed, suggests - the transaction to be brought about in far 

more fonns(and combinations offorms) - each with significantly different outcomes and consequently greater 

uncertainty for the Board and stockholders - than was the case in Capital Senior Living Corporation. 

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. V. The Proposal May Be Excluded Pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(4) Because the Proposal is 

Designed to Result in a Benefit to the Proponent That is Not Shared by the Other 

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Rule 14a-8(i)(4) provides that a company may exclude a stockholder proposal 

from a company's proxy statement ifthe proposal is designed to result in a benefit to the 

proposing stockholder, or to further a personal interest ofthe proposing stockholder, which is not 

shared by the other stockholders ofthe company. The Staffhas long recognized thatRule 14a8(i)(4) was adopted in order to ellSl.ire "that the security holder proposal process would not be 

abused by proponents attempting to achieve personal ends that are not necessarily in the common 

. interest ofthe [company's] shareholders generally." Securities Exchange Act Release No. 20091 

(Aug. 16, 1983). Otherwise, persons owning a minor stockholder interest in a company would 

be permitted to advance their own personal interests at the expense ofthe company by forcing 

inclusion oftheir proposals in the company's proxy materials. 

The Proponent seeks to have the Board authorize the Fund to conduct a 

conditional self-tender offer for all outstanding shares ofthe Fund at NAV or within 1% thereof. 

Ifmore than 50% ofthe outstanding shares are tendered, the Proponent wants the tender offer to 

be canceled and the Fund liquidated or, at the option ofthe Board, merged or "converted" into an 

open-end fund. Thus, under the Proposal, if implemented, the Proponent is attempting to seize a 

benefit that is particular to the Proponent - a hedge fund that has been described as poised to 

"squeeze profitsil out of closed-end funds,6 through an increasingly aggressive investment 

strategy7 and an activist approach,8 seeking to directly and personally benefit - while the rest of 

the stockholders are coerced into voting to allow the tendering oftheir shares under the added 

pressure of hoping to avoid a negative impact on their personal finances that could result from a 

possible liquidation ofthe Fund or a fundamental change in its essential structure. Specifically, 

the Proposal, ifimplemented, is designed to stampede stockholders, who otherwise would not 

wish to tender their shares, into voting to be able to tender them out offear ofwhat they will 

receive after the Proponent tenders its shares. 

. In a 1999 survey, Adams Express found that approximately two-thirds ofits 

stockholders have held their shares for ten or more years and over 77% ofthe stockholders are 

65 or older. These other stockholders who invested in the Fund did so with knowledge ofthe 

discount at which the Fund's shares trade and, by implication, in agreement with the Fund's well6 See Emma Trincal, New Hedge Fund Minds Gap, THE STREET (Oct. 19,2005, 11 :00 AM),
 

http://www.thestreet.com/story/l024802I/new-hedge-fund-minds-gap.html.
 

7 See Equity Optimization Strategy, GRAMERCY IS EMERGING MARKETS,
 

http://www.gramercy.comlInvestment_Themes/Optimization_Strategy.aspx (last visited Oct. 26,2010)
 

8 See Emma Trincal, New Hedge Fund Minds Gap, THE STREET (Oct. 19, 2005, 11 :00 AM),
 

http://www.thestreet.com/storyIl024802I/new-hedge-fund-minds-gap.html.
 

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November 22, 2010
 

Page 9
 

known9 "conservative investment prulosophy."lO The Fund is managed with the expectation that
 

it will generate solid returns with lower-than-material risk for long-term investors. Investments
 

are made by the Fund with a focus on protecting stockholders' original investment and
 

generating dividends and capital gains for its investors. In the words ofDoug Ober, the
 

chairman and chief executive officer ofAdams Express: "A long-term investment strategy makes
 

more sense today thart ever, and continues to be the foundation ofour fund's investment
 

management philosophy."l1 .
 

The implementation ofthe Proposal, while consistent with the Proponent's 

announced investment strategy, would create a classic prisoner's dilemma for the other 

stockholders: Once the Proponent tendered its shares, the Fund would be required to sell assets 

to acquire the :Proponent's tendered shares (ifless than 50% tendered). The Fund's sales ofits 

securities would tend to exert downward pressure on the prices ofthese securities, in turn 

exerting downward pressure on the share price ofthe Fund. Stockholders other than the 

Proponent would thus be forced to choose between holding their shares in the Fund at a lower 

price or selling them to try to divest as many shares as they could before the price went still 

lower, thus adding further downward pressure on the price ofthe Fund's securities and, in turn, 

on the share price ofthe Fund itself. Worse, a smaller Fund would be likely to have a greater 

expense ratio. Worse still, ifthe total shares tendered by the Proponent and other stockholders 

reached 50% and the Fund were to be liquidated entirely, these pressures could be substantially 

increased. If, instead, the Food "converted" to an open-end fund, the stockholders would lose the 

benefits ofinvesting in a closed-end fund with the Fund's stated investment objective, which the 

stockholders presumably thought they would realize when they acquired their Fund shares. In 

this light, it is likely that the majority of all stockholderS could actually be adversely affected by 

the adoption ofthe Proposal. Accordingly, because the Proposal is designed to confer a benefit 

on the Proponent that is not shared by the majority of all other stockholders ofthe Fund, the 

Proposal shouldbe excluded pursuant to Rule 14a-8(i)(4). 

VI. Request 

While we recognize that the Staff, on occasion, will pennit proponents to revise 

their proposals to correct errors that are "minor in nature and do not alter the substance ofthe 

proposal;" the Fund believes, for the reaSons previously stated, that ifthe Proponent is allowed to 

revise its Proposal, the Staff would be permitting the altemtion ofthe substance of the Proposal, 

in contradiction ofthe Staffs long-standing practice. See StaffLegal Bulletin No. 148 (CF) 

(2004). 

I ? See The Adams Express Co., Certified Shareholder Report ofRegistered Management Investment Companies 

(Form N-CSR) (July 23, 2010); see also ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY (last visited Oct. 26, 2010), 

http://www.adamsexpress.com/. I 10 ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY (last visited Oct 26, 2010).http;//www.adamsexpress.com/. 

II ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY (last visited Oct. 26,2010), http;//www.adamsexpress.com/. 

I
 

I,
 

! 
VENABLE~LP
 November 22, 2010 

Page 10 

Pursuant to StaffLegal Bulletin No. 14D (CF), Shareholder Proposals (November 

7, 2008), Question C, we have submitted this letter and the related exhibits to the Commission 

via email to shareholderproposals@sec.gov. 

If you have any questions regarding this matter or require additional information, 

please contact the undersigned at (410) 244-7500 or Lawrence 1. Hooper, Jr., Vice President, 

General Counsel and Secretary, Adams Express, at (410) 752-5900. Ifthe Staffdoes not agree 

with the conclusions set forth in this letter, we respectfully request the opportunity to confer with 

you before the determination ofthe Staffs final position. 

Sincerely, 

~~~~.~ James J. Hanks, Jr. 

cc:	 Lawrence 1. Hooper, Jr. 

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Adams Express . 

;

I

i 
VENABLE:lP
 

Exhibit A 

BA0J276794 
EXHIBIT A 

Proposal: 

RESOLYED: The shareholders of The Adams Express Company (the "Fund") request 

the Board of Directors (the "Board") to authotizethe Fund to conduct a self-,tender offer for all 

outstanding shares of the Fund at net asset value (UNAY") or within I o/l1thereof (to cover 

expenses). If more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are tendered) the tender offer 

should be cancelled and the Fund should be liquidated or, at the discretion ofthe Board, merged 

or converted into an open-end mutual fund. 

Supporting Statement: 

Shares of the Fund are trading at a double-digit discount to the value of the assets owned 

by the Fund. The discount is, as of 09/30/10, over 15%. As of 9/30/J 0, the totall'etum on net 

asset value of the Fund's shares has had mediocre performance relative to the Standard & Poor's 

500 Composite Stock Index (

l S&P500") over the last I-year) 3-year) and 5-year periods as 

evidenced by Exhibit C. In fact, over the last 5 years, as of 9/30/l 0, the Fund has retumed 2.18% 

in contrast to 3.22% retumed by S&P500 which the Fund compares itself in the 06/30110 semiannual report. 

The Board has the authority to cause the Fund to take the actions proposed herein. A selftendel: by the Fund would close the trading discount and allow palticipants to receive 

approximately 17% more than the price of the shares as of 9/30/10. 'Ine legal structure of the 

Fund allows it to trade at a disC9unt to the assets it holds. A mere change in legal form would 

reverse this discount and allow you to rcceive the differcnce. 

In light of these facts, we think the Board should authOlize the Fund to conduct a self.. 

tender offer for all outstanding shares at NAY in order to provide shareholders with the 

opportunity to receive full value for their shares. Tender participation by a majority of the Fund's 

shareholders would dcmonstrate insuflicient shareholder support for contiJiuing the Fund in its 

closed~end format. Tn that case, the tender offer should be cancelled and the Fund should be 

liquidated or merged (or converted) into an open-end fund. 

Tfyou agree that the Fund's persistent discount and mediocre, at best, performance 

is unacceptable and would like to increase the value of your shares and your return, please 

vote for this proposal. 
VENABLE:LP
 

ExhibitB 

BA01276794 
750 E. PRATT STREET SUITE 900 BALTIMORE, MD 21202 

T 410.244.7400 .F 410.244.7742 www.Venable.com 

November 22,2010 

The Adams Express Company
 

Seven St.Paul Street, Suite 1140
 

Baltimore, Maryland 21202
 

Re:	 The Adams Express Company - Omission of the Stockholder Proposal 

Submitted by Gramercy Global Optimization Fund 

Ladies and Gentlemen: 

We are Maryland counsel to The Adams Express Company, a Maryland 

corporation (the "Fund"), in connection with certain matters of Maryland law arising out ofa 

stockholder proposal (the "Proposal") submitted by Gramercy Global Optimization Fund for 

inclusion in the Fund's proxy materials for the 2011 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders. We. 

have been asked to consider whether (1) the Proposal, if implemented, would cause the Fund to 

violate Maryland law and (2) the Fund lacks the power and authority to implement the Proposal. 

In connection with our representation ofthe Fund, and as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set 

forth, we have examined the charter (the "Charter") of the Fund, the Proposal and such matters of 

law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to issue this opinion. 

The Proposal reads, in full, as follows: 

RESOLVED: The shareholders ofThe Adams Express Company 

(the "Fund") request the Board of Directors (the "Board") to 

authorize the Fund to conduct a self-tender offer for all outstanding 

shares of the Fund at net asset value ("NAV") or within 1% thereof 

(to cover expenses). Ifmorethan 50% ofthe Fund's outstanding 

shares are tendered, the'tender offer should be cancelled and the 

Fund should be liquidated or, at the discretion ofthe Board, 

merged or converted into an open-end mutual fund. 

Shares of the Fund are trading at a double-digit discount to the value of the 

assets owned by the Fund. The discount is, as of09/30/1 0, over 15%. As 

of09/30/10, the total return on net asset value ofthe Fund's shares has had 

mediocre performance relative to the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite 

Stock Index ("S&P500") over the last I-year, 3-year, and 5-year periods as 

evidenced by Exhibit C. In fact, over the last 5 years, as of 09/30/1 0, the 

Fund has returned 2.18% in contrast to 3.22% returned by S&P500 which 

the Fund compares itself in the 06/30/10 semi-aimua1 report. 

The Board has the authority to cause the Fund to take the actions proposed 

herein. A self-tender by the Fund would close the trading discount and 

BAO-277304 
__ 

VENABLE:LP
 

The Adams Express Company 

November 22,2010 

Page 2 

allow participants to receive approximately 17% more than the price ofthe 

shares as of09/30/10. The legal structure ofthe Fund allows it to trade at 

a discount to the assets it holds. A mere change in legal form would 

reverse this discount and allow you to receive the difference. 

In light ofthese facts, we think the Board should authorize the Fund to 

conduct a self-tender offer for all outstanding shares at NAVin order to 

provide shareholders with the opportunity to receive full value for their 

shares. Tender participation by a majority of the Fund's shareholders 

wouid demonstrate insufficient shareholder support for continuing the 

Fund in its closed-end format. In that case, the tender offer should be 

.cancelled and the Fund should be liquidated or merged (or converted) into 

an open-end fund. 

Uyou agree that the Fund's persistent discount and mediocre, at best, 

performance is unacceptable and would like to increase the value of 

your shares and your return, please vote for this proposal. (Emphasis 

original.) 

I. Violation of Law 

The Proposal requests, in relevant part, that the Board ofDirectors (the "Board") 

ofthe Fund authorize a self-tender for 100% ofthe outstanding shares ofthe Fund at or near net 

,asset value, ifmore than 50% ofthe Fund's outstanding shares are tendered, the tender offer 

should be cancelled, and {a) the Fund should be "liquidated" or (b), at the discretion ofthe 

Board, "merged" or "converted" into an open-end fund and provides that the Board alone has the 

authority to take these actions. As more fully discussed below, in the case of each ofa 

Ii. .. er or conversion, the Board oi.Dir~£~9Js. (the "Board") o.fthe Fund is required, . - ~.' .. .~..------~

un~d-Gene orporationl&_~J1Pe.~MQ~1"), t~~PP~2X~.!h._~_p~~posed action, 

declare it advisable and then submit it to the stockholders for consideration at an annuwof--7 

special meeting and the stockholders are required to approve the action. In view of the board 

approval and stockholder voting requirements oftheMGCL, the Board may not unilaterally 

liquidate the Fund or merge or convert the Fund to an open-end fund. Ifthe Board were to 

unilaterally approve and carry out the liquidation or the merger or conversion ofthe Fund,the 

Fund would violate the MGCL. Thus, because the MGCL does not vest in a corporation the 

power to act in a manner inconsistent with law; the Fund lacks the power and authority under 

Maryland law to implement the Proposal. 

BAQ-277304 
VENABLE:LP.
 

The Adams Express Company 

November 22, 2010 

Page 3 

Liquidation 

To liquidate the FUnd as contemplated by the Proposal, the Fund would be 

required to sell all ofits assets, payoffits debts and obligations and make one or more cash 

distributions to its stockholders. The liquidation ofthe Fund involves the sale of alII ofthe 

Fund's assets outside the ordinary course of business? Section 3-105(b) and (e) ofthe MGCL, 

respectively, provide that a Maryland corporation may transfer all or substantially all ofits assets 

only if(1) the board approves the sale, declares the sale advisable and submits the proposed sale 

·to the stockholders for consideration at an annual or special meeting and (2) the stockholders 

approve the proposed sale.3 

Moreover, a liquidation customarily involves the statutory dissolution of a 

corporation. While the Proposal is unclear, ifit is contemplated that the liquidation ofthe Fund 

would be followed by the dissolution ofthe Fund, such an action would be governed by Section 

3-403 ofthe MGCL. As with a sale of assets, the dissolution ofa Maryland corporation under 

Section 3-403 requires (1) the board ofdirectors to approve the dissolution, declare the 

dissolution advisable and direct that the proposed dissolution be submitted to the stockholders 

for consideration at an annual or special meeting and (2) the stockholders to approve the 

dissolution.4 • . 

Merger 

The merger ofa Maryland corporation is governed by Section 3-105 ofthe 

MGCL. With respect to a merger into an open-end fund, as contemplated by the Proposal, the 

approvals required under Section 3-105 are the same as for a liquidation. Section 3-105 requires 

(l) the board ofdirectors to approve the merger, declare the merger advisable and direct that the 

proposed merger be submitted to the stockholders for consideration at an annual or special 

meeting and (2) the stockholders to approve the merger. 

Conversion 

While the MGCL does not have speCific provisions governing the "conversiontl of 

a corporation, a closed-end fund could become an open-end fund through a share exchange, 

J Section 1-101(y) ·ofthe MGCL provides that "'transfer of assets' mean[s) to sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise
 

transfer all or substantially all ofthe assets ofa corporation."
 

2 See MGCL Section 3-1 04(a)(I), which provides that a "[t]ransfer of assets by a corporation in the ordinary course
 

of business actually conducted by it" does not require a stockholder vote or the filing ofArticles ofTransfer.
 

3 The requirements ofSection 3-105 are subject to certain exceptions, not relevant for the purposes ofthis opinion,:
 

including certain exceptions for open-end funds.
 

4 See MGCL Section 3-403.
 

BAo-277304 
The Adams Express Company 

November 22, 2010 

Page 4 

consolidation, merger or a transfer or sale ofassets.5 Section 3-105 governs consolidations and 

share exchanges and, in this context, provides that consolidations and share exchanges are 

subject to the same board approval and stockholder voting requirements as a liquidation or 

merger as described above. 

A closed-end fund could also become an open-end fund by amending its charter, 

inter alia, to make its shares redeemable at the option ofthe stockholders. Section 2-604 ofthe 

MGCL governs the type of charter amendments that would be necessary for the "conversion" of 

the Fund to an open-end fund.6 Like the MGCL provisions governing liquidation, merger, 

consolidation, share exchange and dissolution, Section 2-604 requires (I) the board ofdirectors 

to approve the proposed amendment, declare the amendment advisable and direct that the 

proposed .amendment be submitted to the stockholders for consideration at an annual or special 

meeting and (2) the stockholders to approve the proposed charter amendment.7 

The statutory framework ofthe MGCL for the approval ofextraordinary actions 

has long been upheld by Maryland courts.8 . . 

II. Lack of Power or Authority 

Section 2-103 ofthe MGCL sets forth the general powers of a Maryland 

corporation. Section 2-103 does not specifically address liquidations, mergers or conversions. 

However, in addition to specific enumerated powers, SectIon 2-103(16) provides that a 

corporation may"[e]xercise generally the powers set forth in its charter and those granted by 

law." Section 2-103(17) states that a corporation may "[d]o every other Act not inconsistent with 

law.which is appropriate to promote and attain the purposes set forth in the charter." (Emphasis 

added.) In other words, a corporation does not have the power to do what it is prohibited from 

doing by law or in its charter. As discussed above, under the MGCL it is impermissible for the 

Fund to liquidate or merge or convert into an open-end ftmd by unilateral Board action. The 

Charter has similar limitations on disenfranchising stockholders. 

The vote required under the MGCL for stockholders to approve a dissolution, 

charter amendment, merger, sale of all or substantially all ofthe assets, consolidation or share 

exchllDge is the affirmative vote ofstockholders entitled to cast two-thirds ofthe votes entitled to 

As previously discussed, a sale or transfer of assets and a merger require both board and stockholder approval.
 

6 The MGCL does provide some exceptions to stockholder approval ofcharter amendment (e.g., change in the name
 

of the corporation, changes in the name or other designation of a class or series ofstock, changes to the par value of
 

stock, change to the aggregate number ofshares ofstock ofthe corpOration or of any class or series). None ofthese
 

exceptions apply to the transactions described in the Proposal.
 

7 See MGCL Section 2-604.
 

8 See In re May Oil Burner Corp., 38 F. Supp. 516, 519-20 (D. Md.1941); Downing Dev. Corp. v. Brazelton. 253
 

Md. 390, 395-96,252 A.2d 849, 852-53 (1969); Prince George's Country Club Y. Edward R. Carr, Inc., 235 Md.
 

591,596,202 A.2d 354, 356 (1964).
 

BAo-277304 
. The 4-daIils Express Company 

November 22,2010 

PageS 

be cast on the matter.9 However, the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation to provide in its 

charter for the approval ofthese matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority ofall 

ofthe votes entitled to be cast on the matter, or a greater percentage.IO The Charter provides that· 

certain Charter amendments may be approved by the holders of a majority of votes entitled to be 

cast. Section 6.2 ofthe Charter also provides, subject to exceptions not relevant for this opinion: 

The affirmative vote ofthe holders of[: (i)] two:"thirds ofthe votes 

entitled to be cast on the mattershall be required to authorize a . 

merger, consolidation .. ,or sale ofsubstantially all iofthe assets 

ofthe Corporation .... [(ii)] shares entitled to cast at leasttwothirds ofthe votes entitled to be cast on the matter ... shall be 

necessary to effect: Any amendment to the charter oithe 

Corporation to make the Corporation's Common Stock a 

'redeemable security' or to convert the Corporation, whether by 

merger or otherwise, from a 'closed-end company' to an 'open end 

company' .... 

While the MGCL allows flexibility on the percentage of votes required to approve 

a matter, the MGCL does not permit the actions described in the Proposal (liquidation, merger, 

conversion) without a stockholder vote. Unlike the Proposal itself, which only needs to be . 

approved by a majority of votes cast, any ofthe actions ultimately contemplated by the Proposal 

. require a vote of at least two-thirds ofthe votes entitled to be cast on the matter. J1 Because the 

Proposal requests that the Board carry out these actions without a stockholder vote, the Proposal 

would cause the Fund to violate both the MGCL and Article VI ofthe Charter. Because the 

implementation ofthe Proposal would cause the Fund to violate both the MGCL and its Charter, 

the Fund lacks the power and authority to implement the Proposal. 

Based upon the foregoing analysis and subject to the limitations, assumptions and 

qualifications set forth herein, it is our opinion that (1) the Proposal would, ifimplemented, 

cause the Fund to violate Maryland law and (2) the Fund lacks the power and authority to 

implement the Proposal. 

The foregoing opinion is limited to the MGCL, and judicial interpretations 

thereof, in effect on the date hereof and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any law 

other than the MGCL. Furthermore, the foregoing opinion is limited to the matters specifically 

set forth therein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We 

9 See MGCL Section 3-105, Section 3-403 and Section 2-604.
 

10 See MGCL Section 2-104(b)(4) and (5).
 

II Under limited circumstances, not relevant to this opinion, Section 6.2 ofthe Charter does allow approval of these
 

matters by the shares entitled to cast a majority ofthe votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
 

BA().217304 
The Adams Express Company 

November 22,2010 

Page 6 

assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any provision ofthe MGCL, or any judicial 

interpretation of any provision ofthe MGCL, changes after the date hereof. 

The opinion presented in this letter is solely for your use in connection with the 

Proposal and may not be relied upon by any other person or entity, or by you for any other 

purpose, without our prior written consent. However, we consent to inclusion ofthis opinion 

with a request by you to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commissiontl)for 

concurrence by the Commission with your decision to exclude the Proposal from.the proxy 

materials for your next annual meeting ofstockholders. . . 

Very truly yours, 

BAO-277304 
Exhibit C 

BA0/276794 
---------------- - ---------

THE ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY
 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT
 

FIRST: The Adorns Express Compony, a Maryland corporation (the
 

"Corporation"), deshes to amend and restllte its charter os cunently in effect and as hereinafter
 

emended.
 

SECOND: The following provisions nre all the provisions of the charter
 

CIllTently in etfcctaoo as hereinafter amended:
 

ARTICLE I
 

NAME
 

The name oftbe corporation (the "Corporation") is:
 

The Adams Express Company 

ARTJCLEIJ 

PURPOSE 

The purposes for which the Corporation is fonned are to cOnduct and can}' on the 

business of II closed-end management invesbllent compony registered under the Inveslment 

Company Act of J940, as amended (Ihe "1940 Act"), and 10 engage in any other lawful act or 

activity for which corporations may be organi:r.ed under the general laws ofthe State ofMaryland 

as now or hereafter in force. 

ARTICLEI1J 

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATEANDRESJDENT AGENT 

The address oflhe principal office oflhe Corporation in this State is 7 S1. Paul / 

Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name and addres.q _ofthe resident agenl ofthe / 

Corporation are Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr., 7 Sr. Paul StI'Cet, Suite 1140, Baltimore. Maryland 

21202. 

IlAI)(1746971? 
-------_._---­

ARTJCLEIV
 

PROVlS10NS FOR DEFINING. LlMJTING
 

AND REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
 

CORPORATION AND OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AND DIRECTORS
 

&:clion 4.1 Numbq and ElectiQn QfDircctQrs. The business and affairs Qf the 

Corpomtion shall be mllnllged under the din:clioll oftheBOllrd ofDirectQrs. The number of 

directOts Qf the Corporation is 10, which number may be increased or decreased only by the BQard 

ofDircctors pursuant to the Bylaws, but shall never be less than three. The names ofthe directorS 

who shall serve until their successors ~re duly e/ccted and qualify are: 

Enrique R. Ar7.llC Thomas H. Lenagh 

Phyllis O. Bonanno Kathleen T. McGahran 

Daniel E. Emerson Douglas G. Dber 

Frederic A. Escherich John J. Roberts 

Rogel' W. Gale Craig R. Smith 

P\lrsullnt tQ the CQrporatiQn's election 10 be subject IQ Section 3-804(b) and (c) of 

the Marylllnd General CQrporation LIIw (tho "MGCL"). but subject to applicable requirements of 

the 1940 Act lind except as may be provided by the Board of Directors i':l setting the telms Df IIny 

class or series QfPreferrcd Stock (as hereinafter defined), any and all vlIcancies on the Board Qf 

Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vole of a majolily of the remaining directDrs in . 

office, even iflhe remaining dircctors do not constilUle a qoorum. and any director elected 10 fin 

a vacancy sholl serve fQr Ibe remainder Qfthe fuJI tOO11 ofthe dircctorship in which such vacaney 

occurred end until a successor is duly. eJected and qualifies.. 

BAOiI7469719 2 
The Bylaws of the Corporation may provide for the election of a director by a 

plurality of all the votes cast inthe election ofa director. a majority or other percentage ofall the 

votes entitled to be cost in the election ofa director or by any other vote, in any case as specified 

in the By11lws and as may vary as specified in the Bylaws depending upon whether the election of 

directors is contested. 

Section 4.2 Authorization by Board of Stock Issuance. The Board ofDirectors 

may authorizo the issuance from time to time ofshares ofstock ofthc Corporation ofany class or 

series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or secutities or rights convertible into shores of its 

stocl< ofony class.or series. whether now or hereafter authorized; for such consideration. if anY. 

as the Boan! ofDirectors may deem advisable (or without considerati~n in the case ofa stock 

split or stock dividend). subject to such restrictions or limitations, ifany, as may be set forth in 

the chal1er or the Bylaws. 

Section 4.3 Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy ofthe holders ofshares 

ofstock ofthe Corporation entitled tl> CllSt a majority ofthe votes entitled to be CDst on a mailer 

(witho\lt regard to clnss}shall constitute·a quorum at any meeting ofstockholders with respect to 

such malter, except With respect to lJriy such matter that, underapplicllble shitutes'or regulatory 

requirements or the charter. requires approval by a separate voto oflbe holders ofone or more 

classes'ofmock, in whi,ch casc the presence In person or by proxy ofthe holdCfS ofshal'C.'l entitled 

to casla mnjolity of the votes entitled to be cast by each such closs on such a matter shall 

constilute a quorum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bylaws mllY provide for a greater or 

lesser quorum requirement provided thaI such requirement ~hilll not be less tbnn one-third nor 

more thall two-thirds of the votes entitled 10 be cast on a ma!lcr(without regard to class). 

nAclI1741l97,<J 3 
Section 4.4 Preemptive Rig,!lts. Except as may be provided by the Board of 

! 

Directors in setting the tetms Ofclassified or reclassified shares ofstock pursuant to Article V of 

the charter or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder ofshares ofstock oftbe 

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Corporation shaU, as such holder, have any preetnptive right to purchase or subscribe for any 

i· 

additional shares ofstock ofthe Corporation or any othersecurity ofthe Corporation that it may 

issue or sell. 

Section 4.5 Determinations by Board. Any determination as to any ofthe 

following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction ofthe Board ofDirectors 

consistent with the charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the 

Corpol'iltion and every holder ofshares ofits stock: the amount oftbe net income ofthe 

Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any lime legally Ilvailable for the payment 

ofdividends, redemption ofits stock or the payment ofothel' distributions on it~ stock; the 

amount ofpaid-in surplus, net assets;otber surphls, annual or other cash flow, net profit, net 

assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess ofprollts over losses on sales ofassets; the 

amount, purpose, time ofcreation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation ofany reserves 

or charges lind the propriety thereof(whether or not any obligation Or liability for which such 

re.~ervos or chargel1 shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any 

interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other lights, voting powers or rights, 

restJictions, limitations a.~ 10 dividends or other distributions, quaIitlcations or terms or 

conditions ofredemplion ofany class or series ofstock ofthe Corporation; the fair value, or any 

sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by 

the Corpornlionor ofany shares ofstock ofthe Corporation; the number ofshares ofstock ofallY 

ClllSS or series oftho Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition 

P1I0l174~971? 4 

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ofany llllSets by the Corporation; any other matter relating to the business and affairs ofthe 

Corporation or required or pennitted by applicable law, the charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be 

determimd by the Board ofDireclors. 

ARTICLE V 

STOCK 

Section 5.1 Authorized Shares. The Corporation has IlUthOrity to issue 

160,000,000 shares ofstock, consisting ofI50,000,000 shares ofCommon Stock, $.00I par !
 

value pershare (the "Common Stock"), and 10,000,000 shares ofPreferred Stock, $.001 par 

value pershare (the "Preferred Stock"). The IIggTCgpte par value of all authorized shares ofstock 

having par vuluc is $160,000. Ifshares ofone class orseries ofstock are classified or 

reclassified into shares ofanother class orseries ofstock pursuant to this Article V, the number 

ofauthorized shares oflbc formcr class or series shllll be automatically decreased and the number 

ofshares ofthe latter class or serie.~ shan be lIutomatically increased, in CIIch case by the number 

ofshares so classified or reclassified, so tbat the aggregate number ofshllres ofstock of all 

classes or series that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the toull 

number ofshares ofstock set forth in the first sentence ofthis paragraph. A majority ofthe 

entire Board ofDircctors, without any lIetion by the stockholders ofthe Corporation, may amend 

the charter from time to time toincrc8se or decrease the aggregate number ofshares ofslock or 

the number ofshares ofstock ofany class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue. 

Section 5.2 COJDIDgnStock. The Board ofDircctors may reclassify any unissued 

ShUTes ofCommon Stock from lime to. time in one or more classes or series ofstock. 

B1I01l7469719 5 

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Section 5,3 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors may classify any unissued 

shares ofstock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued sheres ofstock of any class 

or series from time to time, in one or more classes or senesofstock, including Preferred Stock. 

Section S.4 Classified or Reclassified Shares. Prior to issuan~ of classified or 

reclassified shares or any class or series, the Board ofDirectors by resolution shall: (a) designate 

that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock ofthe Corporation; 

(b) specify the number ofshares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subjcct to 

the express terms ofmly class or series ofstock ofthe Corporation outstanding at the time, the 

preferences; conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,limitlltions as to dividends or 

other distn'butions, qualifications and terms and conditions ofredemption for each class orseries; 

and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the State DepmmcDt of 

Assessments and Taxation of Maryland ("SDAT'). Any of the tel1Tls ohny class or series of 

stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of tbis Section 5.4 may be made dependent upon facts 

or events ascertainable outside the charter (including determinations by the Board ofDirectors or 

other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) llnd may vary mnong holders thereof: 

provided thnt the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the telms of 

such class or series ofstock is clearly and expressly set forlh in the 1111icles supplementary or 

other clJarter document filed wiih the SDAT. 

Section 5.5 Charter and Bylaws. The rights of all stockholders and the terms of 

all stock arc subject to the provisions ofthe charter and the Bylaws. The Board ofDirectors of 

the Corporation shall have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws.. 

B1I01I74!fl71? 6 

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ARTICLE VI 

AMENDMENTS; CERTAIN EXTRAORDJNARYTRANSACfJONS 

Section 6.1 Amendments Generally. The Corporotion rescrve3 the right from 

time to time to make any amendment to its charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including 

any amendment altering Ihe lerms or contnJet rights, as expressly set forth in the charter, ofDny 

shares ofoutstanding stock. All rights and powers confwed by the charter on stockholders, 

directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. 

Section 6.2 Approval of Certain ExtnJordinary Actions and Charter Amendments. 

(a) The affirmative vote ofthe holders oftwo-thirds oftile 

votes entitled to be cast on the maUer shall be required to lIUthorizc a merger, consolidation, 

share exchange, dissolution or sale ofsubslantially all oftlle assets of the Corporation. Except as 

provided in subsection (b) ofthis Section 6.2, the affinnative vote ofthe holders of a majority of 

the votes entitled 10 be cast shall be sufficient to authorize any amendment 10 Ihe charter, ellcept 

that the affirmative vote oftwo-thirds ofthc shares ofstock entitled to be cast shall be required to 

authorize any amendment reducing the vote ofshares required by the first sentence ofthis 

Section 6.2. 

(b) The affirmative'Yote ofthe holders ofshares entitled to 

cast at least two-thirds ofthe yotes entitled to be cast on the maller, each class voting as a 

separate class. shall be necessary to effect: 

(i) Any llmendment to the charter ofthe 

Corporation to make the Corporation's Common Stock II "redeemable security" or to convert the 

Corporation, whether by merger or otherwise. from II "closed-end company" to an "open-end 

company" (as such lerms arc defined in the 1940 Act); 

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and 

(ii) Any amendment to Section 4.1, Section 6.1,
 

this Section 6.2(1,) or 6.2(c);
 

provided. however, that, Ifthe Continuing Directors (as defined herein), by II vote of 

at least two-thirds ofsuch Continuing Directors, in llddition to approvill by the Board of 

Directors, approve suCh amendment, the affitmative vote ofthe holders ofamajority ofthe voteS 

entitled to be cast shall be sufficient to approve such matter. 

(c) Continuing Directors. "Continuing Directors" means 

(i) the directors identified in Section 4.1, (il) the directors whose nomination for election by the
 

stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the
 

directors identified in Section 4.1, who are on the Board at the time ofthe Ilomination or eJection,
 

liS applicable, or (iii) any successor directors whose nominatioll for election by the stockholders ,

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I or whose eJection by the directors to till vllcancies is approved by II majority of the Continuing i 

Directors or successor Continuing Directors, who are on the B()ard at the time ofthe nomination I

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or election, lIS appli911ble. 

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ARTICLEvn ·1 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF I 

I EXPENSES I 

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Section 7.1 Limitation ofLiability. To the fullest extent that applicable Juw 

(including the MGCL and the 1940 Act), as in effect from time to time, permits the Iimi!lllioll or I 

elimination oft.he liability ofdirectors and officers, no director 01' officer of the Corporation shall 

be liable to the Corporation or to its stockholders for money damages. No amendment to or 

repeal ofthis Article shnllapply to or have llnyefTect Oil the liability or alleged liability ofany 

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director OT officer ofthe Corpomtion for or with respect to any acts or omissions ofsuch director 

or officer occurring prior to such amendinent or repeal, 

Section 7.2 Indemnification and Advance ofExpenses. The Corpomtion shall 

indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by IlPplicable hlw (including the MGCL and the 1940 

J Act), as in effect from time to time, any person who was or is involved in any mPllnCT (including. !. 

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without limitation, lIS a party Or a witness), or is threatened to be made so involved, in any 

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investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or 

investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or such person's testator or inteslale is or was 

I adirector or officer OT, lit the option of the Boai'd of Directors in any particular Cll8C, on employee 

or agent, ofthe COJPOTlltion orserves or served at the request ofthe Corporation any other I

., enterprise as a director, officer, parmer or trustee, or, at the option.oflhe Board of Directors in 

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lIDy pnrticular case, an employee or agent. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable JIIW 

(inclUding the MGCL and the 1940 Act), as in effect from time to time, expenses incurred by any I 

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such person in connection with any such investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding shall be : 

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pQid or reimbursed by the Corporatioll promplly upon receipt by it of an undertaking ofsuch 

person 10 repay such expenses ifit shall uitimlllely be deleonined that such persoll is not entitled 

10 be indemnified by the Corporation. The rights.providedlO IIny director or officer by this 

Article shall be enforceable against lhe Corporation .by any such director or aUiter, who shall be 

presumed to have relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve os a direclor or office!' as 

provided above. No amendment to 01' repeal of Ihis Article shall impair the rights of any person 

arising at any tillie with respect to events.oCCUlTing prior to such amendment or repeal. 

Section 7.3 1940 Act. The provisions ofthis Article VJJ shaJl be subject to the 

1940 Act. 

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Section 7.4 Amendment or Repeal. Neither the amendment nor repelIl ofthis 

Arti~le YIl, nor the adoption or amendment ohny other provision of the cooner or Bylaws 

inconsistent with this Article YIl, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the 

preceding sections of this Article YII with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior 

to such amendment, repeal or adoption. 

:rI:llRQ: The amendment to and restatement oflbe charter as hereinabove set forth 

was approved by amajorily ofthe entire Bo;ml ofDirectors and approved by the stockholders of .- .;.. ". 

the Corporation as requited by law., 

FOURTH: The cummt address ofthe principal office ofthe Corporation is as set 

forth in Article III ofthe foregoing amendment and restatement ofthe charter. 

'FIFTH: The name and address ofthe Corporation's current resident 81,'Cnt is as set 

forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment lind restatement of the chllrter. 

m2ITH: The number ofdirectors ofthe Corporation and the names oflhose 

currently in office are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of 

the charter. 

SEVENTH: The total number of shllres of stock which the CorpOl11tioll hud 

authority to issue immediately prior to this amendment and restatement was 160.000,000, 

consisting of 150,000,000 shares ofCommon Stock. $1 .OO'par value per share and 10,000,000 

shares ofPreferred Stock, no par villue per share. The aggregate par value ofall shares ofstock. 

hnving par value was S150,000.000. 

EIGHTH: The total number ofshol'es ofstoek which Ihe Corporation has authoritY 

to issue pUI'SUllnt to the toregoing amendment and restatement of the charter is 160,000,000, 

con.~i3tjng ofJ50,000,000 shares ofCommon Stock, $.001 par value per share, and 10.000,000 

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shares ofPreferred Stock. $.001 par value pershare. The aggregale pllr value ofall aUlhorized 

shares ofstacie baving par value is S160,OOO. 

NINTH: The undersigned President acknowledges these Articles of Amendment 

and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all mailers or facts required 

10 be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that, to the best ofhis 

knowledge, infonnation and belief, these matters and fact~ are true in 1111 malerial respects lind 

that this statement is made under the penallies for peljury. 

(SIGNATURE PAG~ FOU.QWS] 

""011746'17/'1 II 

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rN WITNESS WHEREOF. the Corporatilln hilll caused tf~e Articles of Amendment 

and Restutement to be signed in ils name lind on its behalf by its President Dnd attested to by its 

Secretary on this 311 day of November. 2006. 

ATTEST: 

~~Lawrence L. Hoopel): 
 Sccrl:lary 

8"1lI17~97t'l

nIB ADAMS EXPRESS
 

COMPANY
 

i. /.j; 1 / By:.·. "( v/-A...&' _(SEAL) 

Jo 'II M. Trota 

Prcsidcni 

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