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[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S.J. Res. 68 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        S.J.Res.68

                     One Hundred Sixteenth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America

                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

           Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
            the third day of January, two thousand and twenty

                            Joint Resolution

 
  To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities 
 against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by 
                                Congress.

    Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United 
States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) Congress has the sole power to declare war under article I, 
    section 8, clause 11 of the United States Constitution.
        (2) The President has a constitutional responsibility to take 
    actions to defend the United States, its territories, possessions, 
    citizens, service members, and diplomats from attack.
        (3) Congress has not yet declared war upon, nor enacted a 
    specific statutory authorization for use of military force against, 
    the Islamic Republic of Iran. The 2001 Authorization for Use of 
    Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) against the 
    perpetrators of the 9/11 attack and the Authorization for Use of 
    Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law 107-243; 
    50 U.S.C. 1541 note) do not serve as a specific statutory 
    authorization for the use of force against Iran.
        (4) The conflict between the United States and the Islamic 
    Republic of Iran constitutes, within the meaning of section 4(a) of 
    the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543(a)), either hostilities 
    or a situation where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly 
    indicated by the circumstances into which United States Armed 
    Forces have been introduced.
        (5) Members of the United States Armed Forces and intelligence 
    community, and all those involved in the planning of the January 2, 
    2020, strike on Qasem Soleimani, including President Donald J. 
    Trump, should be commended for their efforts in a successful 
    mission.
        (6) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 
    1544(c)) states that ``at any time that United States Armed Forces 
    are engaged in hostilities outside the territory of the United 
    States, its possessions and territories without a declaration of 
    war or specific statutory authorization, such forces shall be 
    removed by the President if the Congress so directs''.
        (7) More than 100 members of the United States Armed Forces 
    sustained traumatic brain injuries in the Iranian retaliatory 
    attack on the Ain al-Assad air base in Iraq despite initial reports 
    that no casualties were sustained in the attack.
        (8) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 
    1547(c)) defines the introduction of the United States Armed Forces 
    to include ``the assignment of members of such armed forces to 
    command, coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany 
    the regular or irregular forces of any foreign country or 
    government when such military forces are engaged, or there exists 
    an imminent threat that such forces will become engaged in, 
    hostilities''.
        (9) The United States Armed Forces have been introduced into 
    hostilities, as defined by the War Powers Resolution, against Iran.
        (10) The question of whether United States forces should be 
    engaged in hostilities against Iran should be answered following a 
    full briefing to Congress and the American public of the issues at 
    stake, a public debate in Congress, and a congressional vote as 
    contemplated by the Constitution.
        (11) Section 1013 of the Department of State Authorization Act, 
    Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 (50 U.S.C. 1546a) provides that any 
    joint resolution or bill to require the removal of United States 
    Armed Forces engaged in hostilities without a declaration of war or 
    specific statutory authorization shall be considered in accordance 
    with the expedited procedures of section 601(b) of the 
    International Security and Arms Export Control Act of 1976.

SEC. 2. TERMINATION OF THE USE OF UNITED STATES FORCES FOR HOSTILITIES 
              AGAINST THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

    (a) Termination.--Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department of 
State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 (50 U.S.C. 1546a), 
and in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the 
International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976, 
Congress hereby directs the President to terminate the use of United 
States Armed Forces for hostilities against the Islamic Republic of 
Iran or any part of its government or military, unless explicitly 
authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of 
military force against Iran.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from 
imminent attack.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.
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