**UNITED STATES**

**SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

**FORM 10-K**

| X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                 | **ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934** |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 | For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008                                               |   |
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| **OR**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 | **TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE**         |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 | **ACT OF 1934**                                                                          |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 | For the transition period from                                                           |   | to |   |   |
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| **Commission File No. 0-18370**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
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| **MFRI, INC.**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
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| **Delaware**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **36-3922969**                       |
| (State or other jurisdiction of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| incorporation or organization)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                 |
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| **7720 N. Lehigh Avenue**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                 |
| **Niles, Illinois**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | **60714**                            |
| (Address of principal executive offices)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | (Zip Code)                           |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 |                                                                                     |   |
| **(847) 966-1000**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
| (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
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| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| **None**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
| **Common Stock, $.01 per share**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 |                                                                                     |   |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes /   /     No / x /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes /   /     No / x /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  / x /     No /   /                                                        |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 |                                                                                     |   |
| Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this FORM 10-K or any amendment to this FORM 10-K.  /  /                                                                                          |
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| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):                                                                                                                                                                                |
| Large accelerated filer /   /     Accelerated filer / x  /     Non-accelerated filer /  /     Smaller reporting company /  /                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of  The Exchange Act)  

Yes   o     No  x                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant (the exclusion of the market value of the shares owned by any person shall not be deemed an admission by the registrant that such person is an affiliate of the registrant) was approximately $154,359,857 based on the closing sale price of $27.71 per share as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on July 31, 2007. |
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| The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at April 10, 2008 was 6,787,320.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
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| **DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
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| **Portions of the following document of the registrant are incorporated herein by reference:**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | **Document**                         |                                                                                     | **Part of FORM 10-K** |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                 | Proxy Statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.                             | III |   |
|                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                      |                                                                                          |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 

 

FORM 10-K CONTENTS

JANUARY 31, 2008

| Item                                                                                           |                                                                                                              | Page       |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|
|                                                                                           |                                                                                                              |       |
| Part 1:                                                                                        |                                                                                                              |       |
| 1.                                                                                             | Business                                                                                                          | 1          |
|                                                                                           | Company Profile                                                                                                   | 1          |
|                                                                                           | Piping Systems Business                                                                                           | 3          |
|                                                                                           | Filtration Products Business                                                                                      | 5          |
|                                                                                           | Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business                                                                     | 6          |
|                                                                                           | Other Business                                                                                                    | 8          |
|                                                                                           | Employees                                                                                                         | 8          |
|                                                                                           | International                                                                                                     | 9          |
|                                                                                           | Executive Officers of the Registrant                                                                              | 9          |
| 1A.                                                                                            | Risk Factors                                                                                                      | 10         |
| 1B.                                                                                            | Unresolved Staff Comments                                                                                         | 12         |
| 2.                                                                                             | Properties                                                                                                        | 12         |
| 3.                                                                                             | Legal Proceedings                                                                                                 | 13         |
| 4.                                                                                             | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                                                               | 13         |
|                                                                                           |                                                                                                              |       |
| Part II:                                                                                       |                                                                                                              |       |
| 5.                                                                                             | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 13         |
| 6.                                                                                             | Selected Financial Data                                                                                           | 15         |
| 7.                                                                                             | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations                        | 15         |
| 7A.                                                                                            | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk                                                        | 26         |
| 8.                                                                                             | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data                                                                       | 27         |
| 9.                                                                                             | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure                              | 27         |
| 9A.                                                                                            | Controls and Procedures                                                                                           | 27         |
| 9B.                                                                                            | Other Information                                                                                                 | 28         |
|                                                                                           |                                                                                                              |       |
| Part III:                                                                                      |                                                                                                              |       |
| 10.                                                                                            | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance                                                            | 28         |
| 11.                                                                                            | Executive Compensation                                                                                            | 29         |
| 12.                                                                                            | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters                    |  

28 |
| 13.                                                                                            | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence                                         | 29         |
| 14.                                                                                            | Principal Accountant Fees and Services                                                                            | 29         |
|                                                                                           |                                                                                                              |       |
| Part IV:                                                                                       |                                                                                                              |       |
| 15.                                                                                            | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules                                                                        | 29         |
|                                                                                           |                                                                                                              |       |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                                        | 30                                                                                                                |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial**** | 32                                                                                                                |
| Signatures                                                                                     | 57                                                                                                                |

 

**PART I**

 

**Forward Looking Statements**

Statements in this Form 10-K that are not historical facts, so-called "forward-looking statements," are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in MFRI’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See "Risk Factors" in Item 1A.

 

|   | **Item 1.** | **BUSINESS** |
|--------|-------------|--------------|

 

**Company Profile**

 

MFRI, Inc. collectively with its subsidiaries ("MFRI", the "Company" or the "Registrant") is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments:  piping systems, filtration products and industrial process cooling equipment.

 

The Piping System business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping systems and leak detection and location systems.  This segment’s specialty piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary containment piping systems for transporting chemicals, waste streams and petroleum liquids, (ii) insulated and jacketed district heating and cooling piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from central energy plants, and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow lines and long lines for oil and mineral transportation.  The Piping System business’s leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its piping systems products and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential services or damage equipment or property.

 

The Filtration Products business manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for air filtration and particulate collection systems.  Air filtration systems are used in many industries in the United States and abroad to limit particulate emissions to comply with environmental regulations.  The Filtration Products business markets air filtration-related products and accessories, and provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of dust collector inspection, filter cleaning and filter replacement.

 

The Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells industrial process cooling equipment, including liquid chillers, mold temperature controllers, cooling towers, plant circulating systems, and related accessories for use in industrial process applications.

 

During the fourth quarter 2006, the Company created a new subsidiary which engages in the installation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“HVAC”) systems.  The activity for the HVAC systems is included in Corporate and Other activity.

 

Additional information with respect to the Company's business segments is included in the following discussions of the separate business segments and in the financial statements and related notes thereto.

 

1

**Operating Units**

 

 

**Available Information**

 

The Company’s internet address is www.mfri.com.  The Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge as soon as possible after they are electronically file with, or furnish to, the SEC.  The SEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.  The public can also read and copy any document that the Company files, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Call theSEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.

 

2

**Piping Systems Business**

 

***Products and Services.***  The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping systems and leak detection and location systems.  The Company's specialty piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary containment piping systems for transporting chemicals, hazardous fluids and petroleum products, (ii) insulated and jacketed district heating and cooling piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from central energy plants, and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow lines and long lines for oil and mineral transportation.  The Company's leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its piping systems, and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential services or damage equipment or property.

 

The Company's industrial and secondary containment piping systems, manufactured in a wide variety of piping materials, are generally used for the handling of chemicals, hazardous liquids and petroleum products.  Industrial piping systems often feature special materials, heat tracing, leak detection and special fabrication.  Secondary containment piping systems consist of service pipes housed within outer containment pipes, which are designed to contain any leaks from the service pipes.  Each system is designed to provide economical and efficient secondary containment protection that will meet all governmental environmental regulations. 

 

With respect to the leak detection and location system capabilities, the Company believes its systems are superior to systems manufactured by other companies.  The Company's leak detection and location systems are being used to monitor fueling systems at airports, including those located in Denver, Colorado; Atlanta, Georgia; and Frankfurt and Hamburg, Germany.  They are also used in facilities for mission-critical operations such as those operated by web hosts, application service providers, internet service providers, and in many clean rooms, including such facilities operated by IBM, Intel and Motorola.  The Company believes that, in the United States, it is the only major supplier of the above-referenced types of specialty piping systems which manufactures its own leak detection and location systems.

 

The Company's piping systems are frequently custom-fabricated to job site dimensions and/or incorporate provisions for thermal expansion due to varying temperatures.  This custom fabrication helps to minimize the amount of field labor required by the installation contractor.  Most of the Company's piping systems are produced for underground installations and, therefore, require trenching, which is done by unaffiliated installation contractors.  Generally, sales of the Company's piping systems tend to be lower during the winter months, due to weather constraints over much of North America.  In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, no customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales of the Company's piping systems.

 

***Marketing.***  The customer base for the Company's piping systems products is industrially and geographically diverse.  The Company employs a national sales manager and regional sales managers who use and assist a network of independent manufacturers' representatives, none of whom sells products that are competitive with the Company's piping systems.

 

***Recent Development.***  In January 2008, the Company received an order to perform the factory insulating and jacketing services for a 600 KM long 24 inch diameter heavy crude oil pipeline.  This project will be the longest underground pre-insulated heat traced pipeline ever constructed  The pre-insulation services will be performed at a new facility to be located in Mundra, India on the premises of Jindal Saw Ltd.  Jindal, one of India’s largest steel pipe producers, will manufacture and fabricate the pipe for the project.  The value of Jindal’s contract is in excess of $200,000,000 USD.  The insulation and jacketing work, included in Jindal’s contract, has a total value of approximately $60,000,000, which includes the value of the insulation materials to be procured by Jindal as well as other services to be provided by the Piping Systems business.  This projectgives Perma-Pipe the opportunity to serve the oil and gas market in India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

 

***Patents, Trademarks and Approvals.***  The Company owns several patents covering the features of its piping and electronic leak detection systems.  In addition, the Company's leak detection system is listed by Underwriters Laboratories and the U.S. EPA and is approved by Factory Mutual and the Federal Communications Commission.  The Company is also approved as a supplier of underground district heating systems under the federal government guide specifications for such systems.  The Company owns numerous trademarks  

 

3

   connected with its Piping and Leak Detection Systems business including the following:  Perma-Pipe®, Chil-Gard®, Double-Quik®, Escon-A®, FluidWatch®, Galva-Gard®, Poly-Therm®, Pal-AT®, Stereo-Heat®, LiquidWatch®, PalCom®, Xtru-therm®, Auto-Therm®, Pex-GardTM, and Ultra-Therm®.  The Company also owns United Kingdom trademarks for Poly-Therm®, Perma-Pipe® and Ric-Wil®, Denmark trademark for Ric-Wil®, France trademark for Perma-Pipe®, Germany trademark for Perma-Pipe® and a Canadian trademark for Ric-Wil®.

 

***Backlog.***  As of January 31, 2008, the amount of backlog (uncompleted firm orders) for piping and leak detection systems was $65,810,000, substantially all of which is expected to be completed in 2008.  As of January 31, 2007, the amount of backlog was $46,385,000.

 

***Raw Materials and Manufacturing.***  The basic raw materials used in the production of the Company's piping systems products are pipes and tubes made of carbon steel, alloy, copper and plastics and various chemicals such as polyols, isocyanate,  urethane resin, polyethylene and fiberglass, mostly purchased in bulk quantities.  The Company believes there are currently adequate supplies or sources of availability of the needed raw materials.  However, there are risks and uncertainties with respect to the supply of certain raw materials that could impact their availability in sufficient quantities to meet the Company’s needs.

 

The sensor cables used in the Company's leak detection and location systems are manufactured to the Company's specifications by companies regularly engaged in the business of manufacturing such cables.  The Company owns patents for some of the features of its sensor cables.  The Company assembles the monitoring component of the leak detection and location system from standard components purchased from many sources.  The Company's proprietary software is installed in the system on a read-only memory chip.

 

The Company's manufacturing processes for its piping systems include equipment and techniques to fabricate piping systems from a wide variety of materials, using computer-controlled machinery for electric plasma metal cutting, filament winding, pipe coating, insulation foam and protective jacket application, pipe bending, pipe cutting and pipe welding.  The Company employs skilled workers for carbon steel and alloy welding to various code requirements.  The Company is authorized to apply the American Society of Mechanical Engineers code symbol stamps for unfired pressure vessels and pressure piping.  The Company's inventory includes bulk resins, chemicals and various types of pipe, tube, insulation, pipe fittings and other components used in its products.  The Company maintains a quality assurance program involving lead worker sign-off of each piece at each workstation, statistical process control, andnondestructive testing protocols.

 

***Competition.***  The piping system products business is highly competitive.  The Company believes its principal competition in this segment consists of Rovanco Piping Systems, Inc.; Thermacor Process, Inc.; Bredero-Price, a subsidiary of Shaw Industries, Inc.; CRP of UK; Soctherm of Italy; Soccoreal of Argentina; Logstor Rohr of Denmark;  EPPI of United Arab Emirates; TraceTek; Raychem,; RLE Technologies; Tracer Technologies; Arizona Instrument Corp.; Veeder Root; and Pneumecator. 

 

The Company believes quality, service, a comprehensive product line and price are the key competitive factors in the Company's Piping Systems business.  The Company believes it has a more comprehensive line of piping systems products than any of its competitors.  Certain competitors of the Company have cost advantages as a result of manufacturing a limited range of products.  Some of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company.

 

***Government Regulation.***  The demand for the Company's leak detection and location systems and secondary containment piping systems is driven by federal and state environmental regulation with respect to hazardous waste.  The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act requires, in some cases, that the storage, handling and transportation of certain fluids through underground pipelines feature secondary containment and leak detection.  The National Emission Standard for Hydrocarbon Airborne Particulates requires reduction of airborne volatile organic compounds and fugitive emissions.  Under this regulation, many major refineries are required to recover fugitive vapors and dispose of the recovered material in a process sewer system, which then becomes a hazardous secondary waste system that must be contained.  Although there can be no assurances as to the ultimate effects ofthese governmental regulations, the Company believes they may increase the demand for its piping systems products.

 

4

**Filtration Products Business**

 

***Air Filtration and Particulate Collection Systems***.  Federal and state legislation and related regulations and enforcement have increased the demand for air filtration and particulate collection systems by requiring industry to meet primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for specific pollutants, including particulates.  In certain manufacturing applications, particulate collection systems are an integral part of the production process.  Examples of such applications include the production of cement, carbon black and industrial absorbents.

 

The principal types of industrial air filtration and particulate collection systems in use today are baghouses, cartridge collectors, electrostatic precipitators, scrubbers and mechanical collectors.  This equipment is used to eliminate particulate from the air by passing particulate laden gases through fabric filters (filter bags) or pleated media filter elements, in the case of baghouses or cartridge collectors, and between electrically charged collector plates, in the case of electrostatic precipitators. 

 

***Products and Services.***  The Company manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for cartridge collectors and baghouse air filtration and particulate collection systems.  The Company manufactures filter elements in standard industry sizes, shapes and filtration media and to custom specifications, maintaining manufacturing standards for more than 10,000 styles of filter elements to suit substantially all industrial applications.  Filter elements are manufactured from industrial yarn, fabric and papers purchased in bulk.  Most filter elements are produced from cellulose, acrylic, fiberglass, polyester, aramid or polypropylene fibers.  The Company also manufactures filter elements from more specialized materials, sometimes using special finishes.

 

The Company markets numerous filter-related products and accessories used during the installation, operation and maintenance of cartridge collectors and baghouses, including wire cages used to support filter bags, spring assemblies for proper tensioning of filter bags and clamps and hanger assemblies for attaching filter elements.  In addition, the Company markets other hardware items used in the operation and maintenance of cartridge collectors and baghouses.  The Company also provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of air filtration system inspection and filter element replacement, using a network of independent contractors.  The sale of filter-related products and accessories, collector inspection, maintenance services and leak detection account for approximately 17% of the net sales of the Company's filtration products and services.

 

Over the past three years, the Company's Filtration Products business has served more than 4,000 user locations.  The Company has particular expertise in supplying filter bags for use with electric arc furnaces in the steel industry.  The Company believes its production capacity and quality control procedures make it a leading supplier of filter bags to large users in the electric power industry.  Orders from the electric power industry tend to be substantial in size, but are usually at lower margins than from other industries.  In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, no customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales of the Company's filtration products and services. 

 

***Marketing.***  The customer base for the Company's filtration products and services is industrially and geographically diverse. These products and services are used primarily by operators of utility and industrial coal-fired boilers, incinerators and cogeneration plants and by producers of metals, cement, chemicals and other industrial products.

 

The Company has an integrated sales program for its Filtration Products business, which consists of field-based sales personnel, manufacturers' representatives, a telemarketing operation and computer-based customer information systems.  These systems enable the Company's sales force to access customer information classified by industry, equipment type, operational data and the Company's quotation and sales history.  The Company believes the computer-based information systems are instrumental in increasing sales of filter-related products and accessories and maintenance services, as well as sales of filter elements.  The Company’s filtration products are marketed domestically under the names, Midwesco Filter and TDC Filter Manufacturing.

 

The Company markets its U.S. manufactured filtration products internationally using domestically based sales resources to target major users in foreign countries.  Export sales were approximately 8.5% of the domestic filtration business’ product sales during the year ended January 31, 2008 as compared to 11.7% in the previous year.  The Denmark filtration facility markets pleated filter elements throughout Europe and Asia, primarily to original equipment manufacturers. 

 

5

***Trademarks.***  The Company owns the following trademarks covering its filtration products:  Seamless Tube®, Leak Seeker®, Prekote®, We Take the Dust Out of Industry®, Pleatkeeper®, Pleat Plus® and EFC®.  

 

***Backlog.***  As of January 31, 2008, the amount of backlog (uncompleted firm orders) for filtration products was $38,160,800.  As of January 31, 2007, the amount of backlog was $36,603,000.  Certain customers have placed orders that are deliverable over multiple years.  Therefore, approximately $4,764,000 of the backlog as of January 31, 2008 is not expected to be completed in 2008.

 

***Raw Materials and Manufacturing.***  The basic raw materials used in the manufacture of the Company's filtration products are industrial fibers and media supplied by leading producers of such materials.  The majority of raw materials purchased are woven fiberglass fabric, yarns for manufacturing Seamless Tube® products and other woven, felted, spun bond and cellulose media. Only a limited number of suppliers are available for some of these materials.  From time to time, any of these materials could be in short supply, adversely affecting the Company's business.  The Company believes supplies of all materials are adequate to meet current demand.  The Company's inventory includes substantial quantities of various types of media because lead times from suppliers are frequently longer than the delivery times required by customers. Nevertheless, the Company employs a program tolimit inventory to levels compatible with meeting customer needs.

 

***Competition.***  The Filtration Products business is highly competitive.  In addition, new installations of cartridge collectors and baghouses are subject to competition from alternative technologies.  The Company believes, based on domestic sales, its principal competitors in this segment are: the BHA brand within GE Energy Services; the Menardi division of Beacon Industrial Group; W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Donaldson Company, Inc.; Farr Company; and Clarcor, Inc.  There are at least 50 smaller competitors, most of which are doing business on a regional or local basis.  In Europe, several companies supply filtration products, and the Company is a relatively small participant in that market.  Some of the Company's competitors have greater financial resources than the Company.

 

The Company believes quality, service, and price are the most important competitive factors in its Filtration Products business.  Often, a manufacturer has a competitive advantage when its products have performed successfully for a particular customer in the past.  Additional effort is required by a competitor to market products to such a customer.  In certain applications, the Company's proprietary Seamless Tube® product and customer support provide the Company with a competitive advantage.  Certain competitors of the Company may have a competitive advantage with respect to their own proprietary products and processes, such as specialized fabrics and fabric finishes.  In addition, some competitors may have cost advantages with respect to certain products as a result of lower wage rates and/or greater vertical integration.

 

***Government Regulation***.  The Company's Filtration Products business is substantially dependent upon governmental regulation of air pollution at the federal and state levels.  Federal clean air legislation requires compliance with national primary and secondary ambient air quality standards for specific pollutants, including particulate.  The states are primarily responsible for implementing these standards and, in some cases, have adopted more stringent standards than those issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“U.S. EPA”) under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 ("Clean Air Act Amendments”).

 

**Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business**

 

***Products and Services.***The Company engineers, designs, manufactures and sells cooling and temperature control equipment for industrial applications.  The Company's products include: chillers (portable and central); cooling towers; plant circulating assemblies; hot water, hot oil, and negative pressure temperature controllers; water treatment equipment; specialty cooling devices for printing presses and ink management; and  replacement parts and various accessories relating to the foregoing products.  The Company's products are used to optimize manufacturing productivity by quickly removing heat from manufacturing processes and providing accurate temperature control.  The Company combines chillers and/or cooling towers with plant circulating systems to create plant-wide systems that account for a large portion of its business. The Company specializes in customizing coolingsystems and their computerized controls according to customer specifications.

 

6

The principal markets for the Company’s cooling and temperature control products are thermoplastics processing and the printing industries. The Company also sells its products to original equipment manufacturers, to other cooling manufacturers on a private branded basis and to manufacturers in the laser, metallizing, machine tool industries, and various other industries.

 

The Company believes it manufactures the most complete line of chillers available in its primary markets.  While portable chillers and temperature controllers are considered to be a commodity product by many customers, the Company believes its units enable it to provide the customer with quality, features, customization and other benefits at a competitive price.  The Company believes the ability to offer central chillers used for plant-wide cooling provides it with a unique, total cooling approach concept sales advantage.  In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, no customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales of the Company's industrial process cooling equipment business. 

 

***Marketing.***  In general, the Company sells its products in the domestic and international thermoplastics and printing markets as well as to other industrial applications that require specialized heat transfer equipment.  Domestic thermoplastics processors are the largest market served by the Company, representing the core of its business. 

 

There are approximately 8,000 companies processing plastic products in the United States, primarily using injection molding, extrusion, and blow molding machinery.  The Company believes the total U.S. market for water cooling equipment in the plastics industry is over $100 million annually, and that the Company is one of the three largest suppliers of such equipment to the plastics industry.  The Company believes the plastics industry is a mature industry with growth generally consistent with that of the national economy.  Due to the high plastics content in many major consumer items, such as cars and appliances, this industry experiences cyclical economic activity.  The Company believes it is recognized in the domestic plastics market as a quality equipment manufacturer and it will be able to maintain current market share, with potential to increase its market share through product development.  The Company'scooling products are sold through independent manufacturers' representatives on an exclusive-territory basis.  Regional managers employed by the Company supported representatives responsible for covering the United States, Canada, Mexico and Puerto Rico.

 

Sales of the Company's cooling products outside the United States have mainly been in Canada, Latin America and Northern Europe.  Some international sales of cooling products have been obtained elsewhere as a result of multinational companies selecting the Company’s cooling products for use at international locations.  Temperature control products are sold globally through a network of independent dealers/distributors in major industrial markets.  The Company believes it has a significant opportunity for growth due to the high quality of its equipment and the fact that it offers complete cooling system design.    

 

The Company has increased sales to non-plastics industries that require specialized heat transfer equipment, usually sold to end users as a package by the supplier of the primary equipment, particularly in the laser industry, metallizing industry, and machine tool industries.  The Company believes the size of this market is more than $200 million annually.  The original equipment manufacturer generally distributes products to the end user in these markets. 

 

***Trademarks.***  The Company has registered the trademarks Thermal Care®, AWS® and Applied Web Systems®.

 

***Backlog.***  As of January 31, 2008, the amount of backlog (uncompleted firm orders) for industrial process cooling equipment was $6,315,000, substantially all of which is expected to be completed in 2008.  As of January 31, 2007, the amount of backlog was $6,805,000. 

 

***Raw Materials and Manufacturing.***  The Company uses prefabricated sheet metal and subassemblies manufactured by both Thermal Care and outside vendors for temperature controller fabrication.  The production line is self-contained to reduce handling required to assemble, wire, test, and crate the units for shipment.

 

Cooling towers up to 240 tons in capacity are assembled to finished goods inventory, which allows the Company to meet quick delivery requirements.  The cooling towers are manufactured using fiberglass and hardware components purchased from several sources.  The wet deck is cut from bulk fill material and installed inside the tower.  Customer-specified options can be added at any time.  The Company believes its access to sheet metal, subassemblies, fiberglass and hardware components is adequate.

 

7

The Company assembles all plant circulating systems by fabricating the steel to meet the size requirements and adding purchased components to meet customers’ specifications.   Portable chillers are assembled utilizing components both manufactured by the Company and supplied by outside vendors.  Central chillers are manufactured to customer specifications.

 

***Competition.***  The Company believes there are about 15 competitors selling cooling equipment in the domestic plastics market. The Company further believes three manufacturers, including the Company, account for approximately 50% of the domestic plastics cooling equipment market.  The Company believes its principal competition in this segment is the AEC and Sterling subsidiaries  of ACS Group and Advantage Engineering, Inc.  Many international customers, with relatively small cooling needs, are able to purchase small refrigeration units (portable chillers), which are manufactured in their respective local markets at prices below that which the Company can offer due to issues such as freight cost and customs duties.  However, such local manufacturers often lack the technology and products needed for plant-wide cooling systems.  The Company believes its reputation for producingquality plant-wide cooling products results in a significant portion of the Company’s business in the cooling product area.  Temperature control units, which are sold globally, compete with both local and European manufacturers.  The quality, reliability, features and range of temperature control applications addressed by the Company’s products provide a competitive advantage.

 

The Company believes quality, service, a comprehensive product line and price are the key competitive factors in its Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business.  The Company believes it has a more comprehensive line of cooling products than any of its competitors.  Certain competitors of the Company have cost advantages as a result of manufacturing in non-union shops and offering a limited range of products.  Some of the Company's competitors may have greater financial resources than the Company.

 

***Government Regulation.***  The Company does not expect compliance with federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment to have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or the Company’s competitive position.  Management is not aware of the need for any material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities for the foreseeable future.  Regulations, promulgated under the Federal Clean Air Act, prohibit the manufacture and sale of certain refrigerants.  The Company does not use these refrigerants in its products.  The Company expects that suitable refrigerants conforming to federal, state and local laws and regulations will continue to be available to the Company, although no assurances can be given as to the ultimate effect of the Federal Clean AirAct and related laws on the Company.

 

**OtherBusiness**

 

During the fourth quarter 2006, the Company created a new subsidiary that is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment which engages in the installation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.  During 2007, this subsidiary’s net sales were $1,463,000 and 0.6% of consolidated net sales.

 

***Backlog.***  As of January 31, 2008, the amount of backlog (uncompleted firm orders) for other business was $33,179,000.  As of January 31, 2007, the amount of backlog was $8,350,000.  Certain customers have placed orders that are deliverable over multiple years.  Therefore, approximately $15,000,000 of the backlog as of January 31, 2008 is not expected to be completed in 2008.

 

**Employees**

 

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had 1,263 full-time employees, 100 of whom were engaged in sales and marketing, 282 of whom were engaged in management, engineering and administration, and 881 were engaged in production.  Of the total employees, 41% worked outside the United States.

 

The Piping Systems business production employees in Tennessee are covered by a collective bargaining agreement which is scheduled to expire in 2010.  The Filtration Products business hourly production employees in Virginia, Denmark and South Africa are covered by three collective bargaining agreements.  The agreement in Virginia is scheduled to expire in 2009, the agreement in Denmark expires in 2011, and the agreement in South Africa isrenegotiated every May. Most of the Industrial Process Cooling Equipmentbusiness and the Other 

 

8

business production employees in Illinois and Denmark are covered by three collective bargaining agreements.  The hourly office workers in Denmark and the productions workers are covered by an evergreen collective agreement which remains in effect unless amended or terminated in writing.  The two agreements in Illinois renew annually unless amended or terminated in writing.

 

**International**

 

The Company’s international operations as of January 31, 2008 include subsidiaries in three foreign countries on three continents.  The Company’s international operations contributed approximately 20.6% of revenues in 2007 and 12.5% of revenues in 2006.

 

Refer to the Business Segment descriptions on pages 1 through 7 above and Note 10 - Business Segment and Geographic Information in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere herein for additional information on international activities. International operations are subject to certain risks inherent in conducting business in foreign countries, including price controls, exchange controls, limitations on participation in local enterprises, nationalization, expropriation and other governmental action, and changes in currency exchange rates.

 

**Executive Officers of the Registrant**

The following table set forth information regarding the officers of the Company as of March 31, 2008:

|               |                                                                                |
|--------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|               | **Name**                                                                            |   |   | **Offices and Positions, if any, held with the Company; Age** |   |   | **Executive Officer of the Company or its Predecessor since** |   |
| David Unger        | Director, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; Age 73 |   | 1972 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Henry M. Mautner   | Director and Vice Chairman of the Board of the Company; Age 81                      |   | 1972 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Bradley E. Mautner | Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company; Age 52              |   | 1994 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Michael D. Bennett | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer; Age 63            |   | 1989 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Fati A. Elgendy    | President, Perma-Pipe; Age 59                                                       |   | 1990 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Billy E. Ervin     | Vice President; Age 62                                                              |   | 1986 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Robert A. Maffei   | Vice President; Age 60                                                              |   | 1987 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Gene K. Ogilvie    | President, Midwesco Filter; Age 68                                                  |   | 1969 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Stephen C. Buck    | President, Thermal Care; Age 59                                                     |   | 2007 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Thomas A. Benson   | Vice President; Age 54                                                              |   | 1988 |   |
|               |                                                                                |   |   |   |
| Edward A. Crylen   | President, Midwesco Mechanical and Energy: Age 56                                   |   | 2006 |   |

All of the officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

 

**David Unger**, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1989; President of the Company from 1994 until 2004.

 

9

**Henry M. Mautner**, Vice Chairman of the Company since 1989.  Mr. Mautner is the father of Bradley E. Mautner.

 

**Bradley E. Mautner,** President and Chief Operating Officer since December 2004; Executive Vice President from December 2002 to December 2004;Vice President of the Company from December 1996 through December 2002; director of the Company since 1995.  Bradley E. Mautner is the son of Henry M. Mautner.

 

**Michael D. Bennett,**Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of the Company since August 1989.

 

**Fati A. Elgendy**, President and Chief Operating Officer of Perma-Pipe since March 1995.

 

**Billy E. Ervin,** Vice President, Director of Production of Perma-Pipe since 1986.

 

**Robert A. Maffei,** Vice President, Director of Sales and Marketing of Perma-Pipe since August 1996.  

 

**Gene K. Ogilvie,**President and Chief Operating Officer of Midwesco Filter since 1989.

 

**Stephen C. Buck,**President****of Thermal Care since 2007.  Mr. Buck comes to Thermal Care after a 22 year career most recently as President - Safety Products Group with Federal Signal Corporation (NYSE: FSS), which manufactures and markets products to industrial and municipal customers worldwide.  Prior to his employment with Federal Signal Corporation, Mr. Buck held various positions in marketing and management for companies in computer hardware/software, oil field services and telecommunications.

 

**Thomas A. Benson,** Vice President Sales and Marketing of Thermal Care since May 1988.

 

**Edward A. Crylen,**President and Chief Operating Officer of Midwesco Mechanical and Energy since its formation in December 2006.  President of the Midwesco Mechanical and Energy a division of Midwesco, Inc. (affiliate) that was primarily owned by two principal stockholders who are also members of management, since 1989. 

 

| **1A.** | **Risk Factors** |
|---------|------------------|

 

***Competition.***  The businesses in which the Company is engaged are highly competitive.  Many of the competitors are larger than the Company and have more resources.  Many of the Company’s products are also subject to competition from alternative technologies and alternative products.  To the extent the Company relies upon a single source for key components of several of its products, the Company believes there are alternate sources available for such components; however, there can be no assurance that the interruption of supplies of such components would not have an adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, and that the Company, if required to do so, would be able to negotiate agreements with alternative sources on acceptable terms.

 

***Government Regulation.***  The demand for the Company’s leak detection and location systems and secondary containment piping systems is driven primarily by government regulation with respect to hazardous waste.  Laws such as the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), and standards such as the National Emission Standard for Hydrocarbon Airborne Particulates (“NESHAP”), have increased the demand for the Company’s leak detection and location and secondary containment piping systems.  The Company’s filtration products business to a large extent is dependent on governmental regulation of air pollution at the federal and state levels.  The Company believes that continuing growth in the sale of filtration products and services will be materially dependent on continuing enforcement of environmental laws such as the Federal Clean AirAct Amendments of 1990 (“Clean Air Act Amendments”).  Although changes in such environmental regulations could significantly alter the demand for the Company’s products and services, the Company does not believe such a change is likely to decrease demand in the foreseeable future.

 

***Dividends.***  The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.  The Company’s line of credit agreement contains certain restrictions on payment of dividends.

 

10

***Changes in Government Policies and Laws, Worldwide Economic Conditions***.  International sales represent an increasing portion of the Company’s total sales and continued growth and profitability may involve further international expansion.  The Company’s financial results could be affected by changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations, or other activities of U.S. and non-U.S. governments, agencies and similar organizations.  These conditions include but are not limited to changes in a country’s or region’s economic or political conditions, trade regulations affecting production, pricing and marketing of products, local labor conditions and regulations, reduced protection of intellectual property rights in some countries, changes in the regulatory or legal environment, restrictions on currency exchange activities, burdensome taxesand tariffs and other trade barriers.  International risks and uncertainties, including changing social and economic conditions as well as terrorism, political hostilities and war, could lead to reduced international sales and reduced profitability associated with such sales.

 

***Economic Factors***.  The Company is exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates and commodity prices.  The Company monitors and manages currency exposures that are associated with monetary asset positions, committed currency purchases and sales, and other assets and liabilities created in the normal course of business.  Failure to successfully manage these risks could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

***Percentage-of-completion method of accounting.***  The Company measures and recognizes a portion of revenue and profits under the percentage-of-completion accounting methodology.  This methodology allows revenue and profits to be recognized ratably over the life of a contract by comparing the amount of the cost incurred to date against the total amount of cost expected to be incurred.  The effect of revisions to revenue and total estimated cost is recorded when the amounts are known and can be reasonably estimated, and these revisions can occur at any time and could be material.  On a historical basis, management believes that reasonably reliable estimates of the progress towards completion on long term contracts have been made.  However, given the uncertainties associated with these types of contracts, it is possible for actual cost to vary from estimates previouslymade, which may result in reductions or reversals of previously recorded revenue and profits.

 

***Manufacturer’s warranties*****.**  The Company may be subject to warranty claims in the future relating to workmanship and materials. These types of warranty claims could result in costly product recalls, repair costs and damage to our reputation, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. 

 

***Financing.*** If there were an event of default under our revolving credit facility, as amended, the holders of the defaulted debt could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and payable immediately

 

***Seasonality.***  Due to the seasonality of the Company's domestic Piping Systems business, sales and earnings are typically lower during the late fall, winter and early spring (fourth and first quarters), due to unfavorable weather for construction over much of North America and are correspondingly higher during the late spring, summer and early fall months (second and third quarters).

 

***Internal Controls***.   As a public company, the Company is required to comply with the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act and is required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX 404”).   Failure to comply with the reporting obligations of the Exchange Act or failure to maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting as required in SOX 404 could result in a material weakness and the financial statements will be restated, as well as reduce investors’ confidence in the Company.  If the Company fails to achieve and maintain the adequacy of internal controls, management may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that there are effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with SOX 404.   In addition, the Company has experienced, and may experience additional, increased costs of compliance with SOX 404.

 

***International rapid growth.***Potential future rapid growth could place a significant strain on management, operations and financial systems as well as on the Company’s ability to attract and retain competent employees.  Future operating results will depend in part on the Company’s ability to continue to implement and improve operating and financial controls and management information systems.  Failure to effectively manage growth could materially adversely impact the business, financial conditions and results of operations.

 

11

 

| **1B.** | **Unresolved Staff Comments** |
|---------|-------------------------------|

 

None

 

| **Item 2.** | **PROPERTIES** |
|-------------|----------------|

 

Piping Systems Business

| Louisiana            | Owned Production Facilities and Leased land   | 18,900 square feet                              |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Tennessee            | Owned Production Facilities and Office Space  | 131,800 square feet on approximately 23.5 acres |
| United Arab Emirates | Leased Production Facilities and Office Space | 80,200 square feet on 11.8 acres                |

 

Filtration Products Business

| Illinois     | Owned Production Facilities and Office Space  | 130,700 square feet on 2.8 acres |
|--------------|-----------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| Virginia     | Owned Production Facilities                   | 97,500 square feet on 5.0 acres  |
|         | Leased Production and Office Space            | 67,000 square feet               |
| Denmark      | Owned Production Facilities and Office Space  | 69,800 square feet on 3.5 acres  |
| South Africa | Leased Production Facilities and Office Space | 24,800 square feet               |

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business

| Illinois | Owned Production Facilities and Office Space | 88,000 square feet on 8.1 acres |
|----------|----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| Denmark  | Owned Production Facilities and Office Space | 20,000 square feet              |

 

The Company's principal executive offices, which occupied approximately 43,000 square feet of space in Niles, Illinois are owned by the Company.  The Company believes its properties and equipment are well maintained and in good operating condition and that, productive capacities will generally be adequate for present and currently anticipated needs.

 

The terms of the two significant lease agreements are as follows:

 

|   | **•** | United Arab Emirates production facilities and office space lease term, for approximately 80,200 square feet, runs from July 1, 2005 to June 30, 2012. |
|--------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

 

|   | **•** | Virginia production facilities and office space lease term, for approximately 67,000 square feet, extends through July 31, 2010.  The Company has the option to extend the lease term for three years at a rate agreed upon between the Company and the lessor. |
|--------|------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

 

For further information regarding lease commitments, see note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

On March 4, 2008 the Filtration Products business purchased a new production facility and office space in Illinois which consists of 101,200 square feet to which it intends to relocate operations from its Cicero, Illinois facility in the summer of 2008.

 

12

| **Item 3.** | **LEGAL PROCEEDINGS** |
|-------------|-----------------------|

 

The Company had no pending litigation material to its business.

 

| **Item 4.** | **SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS** |
|-------------|---------------------------------------------------------|

 

None. 

 

**PART II**

 

| **Item 5.** | **MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES** |
|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31.  Years described as 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  Balances described as balances as of 2007 and 2006 are balances as of January 31, 2008, and 2007 respectively.  

 

The Company's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "MFRI."  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low Common Stock sale prices as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market for 2007 and for 2006.

 

| **2007**       |   | **High** |   | **Low** |
|----------------|--------|----------|--------|---------|
| First Quarter  |   | $        | 19.94  |    | $ | 17.51 |
| Second Quarter |   |     | 31.21  |    |   | 18.40 |
| Third Quarter  |   |     | 27.81  |    |   | 16.05 |
| Fourth Quarter |   |     | 16.74  |    |   | 10.56 |

 

| **2006**       |   | **High** |   | **Low** |
|----------------|--------|----------|--------|---------|
| First Quarter  |   | $        | 12.60  |    | $ | 6.26 |
| Second Quarter |   |     | 12.55  |    |   | 9.27 |
| Third Quarter  |   |     | 16.96  |    |   | 9.81 |
| Fourth Quarter |   |     | 24.63  |    |   | 16.06 |

 

As of April 1, 2008, there were approximately 75 stockholders of record.

 

**STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE GRAPH**

 

The Stock Price Performance Graph compares the yearly dollar change in the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return on its Common Stock with the cumulative total returns of the Nasdaq Market Index (the “Nasdaq Index”), the Russell 2000 Index and the S & P 600 Small Cap index.  The Company has selected these indices because they include companies with similar market capitalizations to the Company, as the most appropriate comparisons because the Company has three distinctly different businesses and no industry “peer” group is comparable to the Company.  The comparison assumes $100.00 investments on January 31, 2003 in the Company’s Common Stock, the Nasdaq Index, the Russell 2000 Index, and the S & P 600 Small Cap index and further assumes reinvestment of dividends.

 

13

**

 

|                     |   | **1/03**   | **1/04**   | **1/05**   | **1/06**   | **1/07**    | **1/08**   |
|--------------------------|--------|------------|------------|------------|------------|-------------|------------|
|                     |   |       |       |       |       |        |       |
| **MFRI, Inc.**           |   | **100.00** | **147.31** | **479.04** | **362.28** | **1143.71** | **956.89** |
| **NASDAQ Composite**     |   | **100.00** | **156.40** | **156.66** | **177.31** | **192.91**  | **187.21** |
| **Russell 2000**         |   | **100.00** | **158.03** | **171.73** | **204.17** | **225.49**  | **203.42** |
| **S&P Smallcap 600** |   | **100.00** | **147.86** | **172.29** | **205.71** | **223.02**  | **207.21** |

 

The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend and does not anticipate paying cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future.  Management presently intends to retain all available funds for the development of the business and for use as working capital.  Future dividend policy will depend upon the Company's earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors.  The Company's line of credit agreement contains certain restrictions on the payment of dividends.

 

Neither the Company nor any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18 purchased any shares of the Company’s Common Stock during the period covered by this report.  The Company has not made any sale of unregistered securities during the preceding three years. 

 

The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Shares is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, (212) 509-4000. 

 

In February 2007, the Company sold 1,003,000 shares of common stock at a price of $18.50 per share pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement previously filed and declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The net proceeds of $18,332,000 from this sale were utilized to pay down the revolving line of credit.  As a result, increased revolving line of credit borrowing capacity was available to finance general business needs.

 

14

**Equity Compensation Plan Information**

The following table provides certain information regarding the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights under the Company’s equity compensation plans and the weighted average exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock remaining available for issuance under those plans as of January 31, 2008.

| **Plan Category**                                      | **Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options,****warrants and right** | **Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options,****warrants and rights** | **Number of shares available for future issuance under equity compensation plans** |
|--------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders     | 436,592                                                                                       | $13.59                                                                             | 397,915                                                                            |
|                                                   |                                                                                          |                                                                               |                                                                               |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders | 0                                                                                             | N/A                                                                                | 0                                                                                  |

 

| **Item 6.** | **SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA** |
|-------------|-----------------------------|

 

The following selected financial data for the Company for the years 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003 are derived from the financial statements of the Company.  The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included herein in response to Item 7 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein in response to Item 8.

 

|   |   | **2007** |   | **2006** |   | **2005** |   | **2004** |   | **2003** |  
*(In thousands, except per share information)***

 

Fiscal Year ended January 31,

 
 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

2004

 
**Statements of Operations Data:**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

239,487

 

$

213,471

 

$

154,587

 

 

$

145,096

 

 

$

120,889

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

2,896

 

 

8,942

 

 

2,679

 

 

 

5,177

 

 

 

(721

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

(298

)

 

4,593

 

 

531

 

 

 

2,813

 

 

 

(1,097

)

Net income (loss) per share – basic

 

 

(0.04

)

 

0.86

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.56

 

 

 

(0.22

)

Net income (loss) per share – diluted

 

 

(0.04

)

 

0.82

 

 

0.10

 

 

 

0.54

 

 

 

(0.22

)

 

*(In thousands)***

 

As of January 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

**Balance Sheet Data:**

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

140,412

 

$

121,440

 

$

88,635

 

$

85,516

 

$

78,927

Long-term debt (excluding capital leases), Less current portion

 

 

19,556

 

 

29,606

 

 

29,715

 

 

26,190

 

 

16,653

Capitalized leases, less current portion

 

 

152

 

 

238

 

 

9

 

 

15

 

 

8

 

**Item 7.**

**MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS**

 

The statements contained under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and certain other information contained elsewhere in this annual report, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “continue,” “remains,” “intend,” “aim,” “should,” “prospects,” “could,” “future,” “potential,” “believes,” “plans,” “likely” and “probable” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the safeharbors created thereby.  These statements should be considered as subject to the many risks and uncertainties that exist in the Company’s operations and business environment.  Such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.  These uncertainties include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, market demand and pricing, competitive and cost factors, raw material availability and prices, global interest rates, currency exchange rates, labor relations and other risk factors. 

 

15

**RESULTS OF OPERATIONS**

 

*Consolidated*

 

Consolidated Backlog *(In thousands*):**

 

1/31/08

 

 

10/31/07

 

 

1/31/07

Piping Systems 

$

65,810

 

$

55,526

 

$

46,385

Filtration Products 

 

38,161

 

 

36,652

 

 

36,603

Corporate and Other

 

33,179

 

 

33,253

 

 

8,350

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

6,315

 

 

5,353

 

 

6,805

Totals

$

143,465

 

$

130,784

 

$

98,143

 

MFRI, Inc. ("MFRI", the "Company" or the "Registrant") is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments: piping systems, filtration products and industrial process cooling equipment.  Due to the seasonality of the Company's domestic Piping Systems business, sales and earnings are typically lower during the late fall, winter and early spring (fourth and first quarters), due to unfavorable weather for construction over much of North America and are correspondingly higher during the late spring, summer and early fall months (second and third quarters).  The Company’s other businesses do not demonstrate seasonality.

 

Our analysis presented below was organized to provide instructive information for understanding the business going forward.  However, this discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report, including the notes thereto.  An overview of the segment results is provided in Note 10 - Business Segment and Geographic Information to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this report.  

 

*2007 Compared to 2006*

 

Net sales were a new record at $239,487,000 in 2007, an increase of 12.2% from $213,471,000 in 2006, with increased sales in the Piping Systems business and the Filtration Products business while the Industrial Process Cooling business decreased.

 

Net income for 2007 was sharply down primarily due to the following factors:

 

***Piping Systems:***

**•**

During the fourth quarter 2007 the United Arab Emirates (“U.A.E.”) facility received a customer contract change to a very large pipeline project which reduced the project scope as well as net sales and net income.  This, along with significant unplanned cost to finish product significantly reduced net income.  Also, overhead additions were made in marketing, sales and operations to bolster the skills and resources of this rapidly growing unit.

**•**

At the New Iberia, Louisiana facility, half the third quarter was devoted to research and development of a new prod**u**ct for a major customer application.  While progress was made, the effort was not successful and work on production of other customer orders resumed**.**

 

16

**•**

Margin erosion occurred due to higher prices for raw materials, specifically steel and plastic resins, which could not be passed along to the customers under existing orders.

 

***Filtration Products:***

**•**

The recently acquired factory in South Africa had a manufacturing error which necessitated the rework and replacement of a sizeable customer orders.

**•**

High factory labor and warranty costs along with software implementation expenses at the European pleated filter operation significantly affected results.

**•**

Ongoing market pricing pressure in the United States and increasing raw materials prices worldwide also reduced margin in both pleated and bag products.

 

***Industrial Process Cooling:*** 

**•**

Incurred increased expenses related to unanticipated development and field modification costs for certain refrigeration equipment previously sold to its customers.  The product was temporarily removed from the market which reduced sales.  Product enhancements made in Q3 and Q4, although costly to the Company, were successful and led to reintroduction of the product to the market.

**•**

Significant expenditures were made and continue to be made in new product design and development as well as engineering staff recruitment.

**•**

Gross profit was reduced primarily due to material cost increases which were not completely offset by selling price increases.

 

***Other significant incremental expenses in 2007 not incurred in 2006***:

**•**

2007 expenses to comply with SOX 404, were $938,000 compared to $9,000 in 2006.

**•**

Start-up expenses of $664,000 for the newly created HVAC subsidiary.

**•**

Incremental vacation expense of $422,000 to adjust the accrual for vacation pay to agree with the plan requirements.

**•**

Additional stock compensation expense of $365,800 compared to the prior year.

**•**

Increase of $726,000 or 32.5% from the prior year in consolidated warranty expense, mainly due to the reasons previously detailed by business segment.

 

Because of the above factors and other occurrences, gross profit of $41,249,000 in 2007 decreased 7.1% from $44,405,000 in 2006.  Gross margin for 2007 declined to 17.2% from 20.8% in 2006.  (See discussion of each business segment below.)

 

Tax rate for 2007 was 158.3% mainly due to the valuation allowance for state and foreign net operating losses as described in Income Taxes below.

 

*2006 Compared to 2005*

 

Net sales of $213,471,000 in 2006 increased 38.1% from $154,587,000 in 2005, with increased sales in all business segments.  Gross profit of $44,405,000 in 2006 increased 35.9% from $32,686,000 in 2005.  Gross margin decreased to 20.8% of net sales in 2006 from 21.1% in 2005.  (See discussion of each business segment below.)

 

Selling expense increased 17.3% to $14,530,000 in 2006 from $12,383,000 in 2005 primarily due to increased number of selling personnel and related commissions.  (See discussion of each business segment below.)

 

General and administrative expenses increased 18.8% to $20,933,000 in 2006 from $17,624,000 in 2005.  General administrative expense increases included an increase in management incentive compensation earned as a result of improved profitability, and higher travel and administrative costs associated with the U.A.E. facility.  (See discussion of each business segment below.)

 

Net income increased to $4,593,000 or $0.86 per common share (basic), compared to net income of $531,000 or $0.10 per common share in 2005 primarily for reasons summarized above and discussed in more detail below.

 

17

***Piping Systems Business***

 

Due to the seasonality of the Company's domestic Piping Systems business, sales and earnings are typically lower during the late fall, winter and early spring (fourth and first quarters), due to unfavorable weather for construction over much of North America and are correspondingly higher during the late spring, summer and early fall months (second and third quarters).

 

The Company’s leak detection and location systems generally have higher profit margins than its District Heating and Cooling (“DHC”) piping systems and secondary containment piping systems.  The timing of smaller orders can have a material effect on the comparison of net sales and gross profit from period to period.  In 2007 and 2005, no customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales of the Company’s Piping Systems business.  In 2006 only one customer, BHP Billiton Petroleum (Americas) Inc. ("BHP Billiton"), accounted for more than 10% of the net sales of the Company's piping systems.  As of April 6, 2007, the Company does not have an outstanding receivable from BHP Billiton.

 

**Piping Systems Business****

 

% Increase

*(Inthousands), except %*

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2007

 

2006

Net sales

 

$

104,273

 

$

82,166

 

$

54,657

 

 

26.9%

 

50.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

18,952

 

$

16,780

 

$

10,862

 

 

12.9%

 

54.5%

 

As a percentage of net sales

 

 

18.2%

 

 

20.4%

 

 

19.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

$

10,623

 

$

9,568

 

$

5,060

 

 

11.0%

 

89.1%

 

As a percentage of net sales

 

 

10.2%

 

 

11.6%

 

 

9.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*2007 Compared to 2006*

 

Net sales increased 26.9% to $104,273,000 in 2007 from $82,166,000 in 2006.  This increase was primarily due to $22,339,000 in 2007 sales at the U.A.E. facility compared to $2,792,000 in sales from the U.A.E. in the prior year, partially offset by decreased sales to oil and gas customers.  At the New Iberia facility, half the 2007 third quarter was devoted to research and develop a new product for a major customer application.  While progress was made, the effort was not successful.  In the middle of October 2007, the New Iberia facility resumed work on production of customer orders.

 

Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased to 18.2% in 2007 from 20.4% in 2006, primarily due to lower sales to oil and gas customers, which tend to have a higher margin over other customers and the additional product development work for oil and gas in the third quarter.  Gross margin at the U.A.E. facility was lower than the Piping Systems business’s average, during its first year of rapid growth and production of a particularly challenging order for an oil and gas customer.

 

Total selling expense increased to $2,297,000 or 2.2% of net sales in 2007 from $1,560,000 or 1.9% of net sales in 2006.  Selling expense in the U.A.E. increased to $750,000 in 2007 from $177,000 in 2006.  The increased expense was mainly due to additional staffing primarily in the U.A.E., and the addition of an international sales manager based in the United States.

 

General and administrative expense increased to $6,032,000 or 5.8% of net sales in 2007 from $5,653,000 or 6.9% of net sales in 2006.  The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased staffing in the U.A.E. to support the location’s growth and increased staffing in the U.S.

 

*2006 Compared to 2005*

 

Net sales increased 50.3% to $82,166,000 in 2006 from $54,657,000 in 2005. This increase was primarily due to increased demand from the oil and gas industry as well as a strong year for the DHC business.

 

Gross profit as a percent of net sales increased to 20.4% in 2006 from 19.9% in 2005, mainly from higher margins in the oil and gas industry.

 

18

Selling expense increased to $1,560,000 or 1.9% of net sales in 2006 from $1,442,000 or 2.6% of net sales in 2005.  This dollar increase was primarily due to higher commissions, travel and marketing expenses.

 

General and administrative expense increased to $5,653,000 or 6.9% of net sales in 2006 from $4,360,000 or 8.0% of net sales in 2005.  The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in management incentive compensation earned as a result of improved profitability, and higher travel and administrative costs associated with the U.A.E. facility, which opened in March 2006.

 

*Filtration Products Business*

 

The timing of large orders can have a material effect on net sales and gross profit from period to period.  Pricing on large orders was generally extremely competitive and therefore resulted in lower gross margins.  In 2007, 2006 and 2005, no customer accounted for 10% or more of the net sales of the Company’s filtration products and services.

 

The Company’s Filtration Products business is dependent on government regulation of air quality at the federal and state levels.  The Company believes that growth in the sale of its filtration products and services will be materially dependent on continued enforcement of environmental laws such as the Clean Air Act Amendments.  Although there can be no assurance what the ultimate effect of the Clean Air Act Amendments will be on the Company’s Filtration Products business, the Company believes the Clean Air Act Amendments are likely to have a positive long-term effect on demand for the Company’s filtration products and services.

 

**Filtration Products Business**

 

 

 

 

*(In thousands), except %***

 

 

% Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2007

 

2006

Net sales

 

$

97,120

 

$

86,362

 

$

64,413

 

 

12.5%

 

34.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

13,776

 

$

16,230

 

$

11,758

 

 

(15.1%

)

38.0%

 

As a percentage of net sales

 

 

14.2%

 

 

18.8%

 

 

18.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

$

2,220

 

$

5,274

 

$

2,221

 

 

(57.9%

)

137.5%

 

As a percentage of net sales

 

 

2.3%

 

 

6.1%

 

 

3.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*2007 Compared to 2006*

 

Net sales increased 12.5% to $97,120,000 in 2007 from $86,362,000 in 2006.  This increase was the result of increased sales in all product lines and geographic areas, primarily the result of a growing electric power generation customer base.

 

Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased to 14.2% in 2007 from 18.8% in 2006, primarily due to the highly competitive marketplace, increasing cost of raw materials, customer mix and additional post-sale customer support costs, including rework and replacement of a sizeable customer order produced in the South African facility.  The cost of production labor at the Denmark facility was higher than in prior years. 

 

Selling expense increased to $6,873,000 or 7.1% of net sales in 2007 from $6,541,000 or 7.6% of net sales in 2006.  The dollar increase in selling expense was primarily due to increased commission expense related to higher sales and increased advertising expense.

 

General and administrative expenses increased to $4,682,000 or 4.8% of net sales from $4,415,000 or 5.1% of net sales in 2006.  The dollar increase was the result of additional staffing in the foreign locations and the ERP software implementation expenses incurred at the Denmark facility.

 

*2006 Compared to 2005*

 

During the second quarter 2006, the Company finalized the purchase accounting for a filtration facility in South Africa that was acquired on April 12, 2006.  This acquisition was not material to the financial statements.

 

19

Net sales increased 34.1% to $86,362,000 in 2006 from $64,413,000 in 2005.  This increase was the result of increased sales in all product lines, primarily as a result of better economic conditions in general.

 

Gross profit as a percent of net sales increased to 18.8% in 2006 from 18.3% in 2005, primarily as a result of improved product mix, which has been offset in part by a highly competitive marketplace.

 

Selling expense increased to $6,541,000 or 7.6% of net sales in 2006 from $6,388,000 or 9.9% of net sales in 2005.  The dollar increase in selling expense was primarily due to additional selling personnel, related commissions and travel expenses.

 

General and administrative expenses increased to $4,415,000 or 5.1% of net sales from $3,150,000 or 4.9% of net sales in 2005.  The dollar increase was the result of the inclusion of $234,000 of general and administrative expenses from the South African facility acquired in April 2006 and increased professional service fees.

 

***Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business***

 

In 2007, 2006 and in 2005, no customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales of the Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business.

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment Business******

 

 

% (Decrease) Increase

 

*(In thousands), except %*

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2007

 

2006

Net sales

 

$

36,327

 

$

41,161

 

$

35,517

 

 

(11.7%

)

15.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

$

8,508

 

$

11,274

 

$

10,066

 

 

(24.5%

)

12.0%

 

As a percentage of net sales

 

 

23.4%

 

 

27.4%

 

 

28.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from operations

 

$

(1,227

)

$

1,222

 

$

1,544

 

 

(200.4%

)

(20.9%

)

As a percentage of net sales

 

 

(3.43%

)

 

3.0%

 

 

4.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*2007 Compared to 2006*

 

Net sales decreased 11.7% to $36,327,000 in 2007 from $41,161,000 in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to lower demand for its products in major market sectors and a temporary hold on selling a new central chilling product line launched in 2005, to resolve some performance issues.  The product line was re-launched in the fourth quarter of 2007.

 

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 23.4% in 2007 from 27.4% in 2006, primarily due to material cost increases, which were not completely offset by selling price increases, lower sales volume over which to spread fixed manufacturing overhead expenses and field modification costs for a central chilling product line.  Manufacturing staff was reduced by 12% in the fourth quarter 2007 to better balance production expenses with demand.

 

Selling expense decreased to $5,100,000 or 14.0% of net sales in 2007 from $5,713,000 or 13.9% of net sales in 2006.  The decrease was due to reduced commission expense from lower sales.

 

General and administrative expense increased to $4,635,000 or 12.8% of net sales in 2007 from $4,339,000 or 10.5% of net sales in 2006.  This increase was primarily due to increased professional costs including employment-related hiring expenses and engineering consulting fees related to new product development.

 

*2006 Compared to 2005*

 

Net sales increased 15.9% to $41,161,000 in 2006 from $35,517,000 in 2005 mainly due to increased demand from original equipment manufacturers in several markets and new products.

 

20

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased to 27.4% in 2006 from 28.3% in 2005, primarily due to competitive pricing pressure, material cost increases, and increasing sales to original equipment manufacturers.

 

Selling expense increased to $5,713,000 or 13.9% of net sales in 2006 from $4,553,000 or 12.8% of net sales in 2005.  The increase was primarily due to increased customer service, advertising and trade show expenses, and the commissions associated with higher sales.

 

General and administrative expense increased to $4,339,000 or 10.5% of net sales in 2006 from $3,969,000 or 11.2% of net sales in 2005.  This dollar increase was primarily due to increased staffing and related benefit costs.

 

***General Corporate and Other***

 

The 2007 year included sales of $1,767,000 related to startup stage of the heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems business, which had a backlog (uncompleted firm orders) of $33,179,000 as of January 31, 2008.

 

General corporate expense included interest expense and general and administrative expenses that were not allocated to the business segments.

 

*2007 Compared to 2006*

 

General and administrative expense increased 20.6% to $8,733,000 in 2007 from $7,242,000 in 2006, and increased as a percentage of consolidated net sales to 3.6% in 2007 from 3.4% in 2006.  The increase was mainly due to incremental expenses of $929,000 incurred to comply with SOX 404 (including consulting fees) that were not incurred in 2006, the inclusion of $664,000 of the general and administrative expense from the newly created subsidiary that installs HVAC systems, and additional stock compensation expense of $365,800 compared to the prior year.  These expenses were offset by decreased management incentive expense and deferred compensation expense.

 

Interest expense decreased 10.0% to $2,408,000 in 2007 from $2,676,000 in 2006.  The decrease was primarily due to reduced borrowings.

 

*2006 Compared to 2005*

 

General and administrative expense increased 17.8% to $7,242,000 in 2006 from $6,146,000 in 2005, and decreased as a percentage of consolidated net sales to 3.4% in 2006 from 4.0% in 2005.  The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in management incentive compensation earned as a result of improved profitability.

 

Interest expense increased 45.5% to $2,676,000 in 2006 from $1,839,000 in 2005.  The increase was primarily due to additional borrowings on the Company’s revolving line of credit at higher interest rates.  

 

***INCOME TAXES***

 

In the first quarter of 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48.  The total amount of unrecognized tax liability as of February 1, 2007 was approximately $573,700, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized.  A decrease of $504,500 was recorded to retained earnings as of February 1, 2007 upon the adoption of FIN 48 (“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”).  During 2007, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions as described in FIN 48 increased by $130,400 for a total of $704,100 at January 31, 2008.  These non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.  Included in the total unrecognized tax liability were estimated accrued interest of $33,700 and penalties of $44,100.  The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties in income tax expense.

 

21

The effective income tax expense rates were 158.3%, 32.0%, and 48.7% in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  The differences between the effective income tax rate and the U.S. Statutory tax rate for 2007 and 2006 were:

 

 

 

**2007**

 

 

**2006**

 
Statutory tax rate

 

 

34.0%

 

 

 

34.0%

 

Valuation Allowance for net operating losses

 

 

114.2%

 

 

 

0%

 

Research tax credit

 

 

(43.7%

)

 

 

(12.2%

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

24.4%

 

 

 

2.4%

 

Return to provision adjustments

 

 

13.3%

 

 

 

(0.5%

)

Differences in foreign tax rate

 

 

6.2%

 

 

 

10.4%

 

All other, net (benefit) expense

 

 

9.9%

 

 

 

(2.1%

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

158.3%

 

 

 

32.0%

 

During the fourth quarter, management determined that all of its foreign net operating loss (“NOL”) carryovers and most of its state NOL carryovers were no longer more likely than not realizable.  Additional tax expense of $583,000 was recorded to establish a valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. Management believes that the remainder of its deferred tax assets, which primarily relate to its profitable domestic operations, are more likely than not to be realized.  (See Note 8)

 

***LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES***

 

In February 2007, the Company sold 1,003,000 shares of common stock at a price of $18.50 per share pursuant to the Company’s existing shelf registration statement previously filed and declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  The net proceeds of $18,332,000 from this sale were utilized to pay down the revolving line of credit.  As a result, increased revolving line of credit borrowing capacity was available to finance general business needs.

 

Cash and cash equivalents as of January 31, 2008 were $2,665,000 as compared to $565,000 as January 31, 2007.  The Company used $7,350,000 from operations in 2007.  Operating cash flows in 2007 decreased by $430,000 from 2006.  Cash distributions of $286,000 in 2007 were received from the Company’s investment in a joint venture and exercise of stock options resulted in proceeds of $932,000.  These cash inflows were used to support $5,763,000 in capital spending.

 

Net sales in 2007 increased $26,016,000 or 12.2% compared to 2006 net sales.  The higher sales contributed to the increased balances in trade accounts receivable, inventories, and trade accounts payable.  Compared to January 31, 2007, trade receivables increased by $3,878,000 primarily due to the piping systems business, of which $7,260,000 was in the U.A.E. offset by a decrease of $5,242,000 in the Filtration Products business.  Inventories increased by $5,452,000 in 2007 primarily due to increased raw material requirements for future production.  Total inventory increased in the U.A.E. by $4,684,000.  Customer deposits decreased $1,482,000 from January 31, 2007 of which $1,589,000 related to the Filtration Products business and the product shipped early in 2007.  At January 31, 2008, the Filtration Products business had customer deposits of $3,000,000 and product is expected to ship in the first and secondquarter of 2008.

 

Net cash used in 2007 investing activities was $5,070,000 mainly comprised of capital expenditures.  Capital expenditures in 2007 decreased to $5,763,000 from $8,269,000 in 2006.  Capital expenditures in 2007 of $1,322,000 related to equipment and other costs at the U.A.E. facility.  Other 2007 capital expenditures were mainly equipment purchases.  Proceeds of $258,000 from sales of Marketable Securities were received in 2007.  

 

The Company estimates that capital expenditures for 2008 will be approximately $18,200,000, of which approximately $8,000,000 is expected to be related to a new facility described below.  The Filtration Products business facility in Cicero, Illinois is relocating its operations in the summer of 2008 to a building purchased for $6,400,000 in Bolingbrook, Illinois in March 2008.  Improvements and modifications are underway which are expected to cost an additional $1,600,000.  In the beginning of 2008, the Piping Systems business is opening a facility to be located in Mundra, India with an expected cost of $4,700,000 for the leasehold improvements and equipment.  Other capital expenditures primarily related to machinery and equipment, building and leasehold improvements, and computer hardware and software purchases.  The Company may finance capital 

 

22

expenditures through real estate mortgages, equipment financing loans, internally generated funds and its revolving line of credit.  Debt totaled $34,240,000, a decrease of $4,795,000 since the beginning of 2007.  Net cash inflows from financing activity were $14,831,000, primarily to support higher working capital investments.  Stock option activity resulted in $2,400,000 of total cash inflow, which included $1,466,000 tax benefit of stock options exercised in addition to stock option proceeds of $932,000.  While the Company expects to achieve its plan, $8,582,000 of the company’s line of credit and $2,786,000 of term loan has been reflected as current to reflect uncertainties associated with the attainment of loan covenants.   In management’s opinion adequate financing sources are available to refinance the amounts outstanding under the line of credit during 2008 should this become necessary.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s estimated contractual obligations at January 31, 2008.

 

*In Thousands***

 

 

**Payment Due By:**

Contractual Obligations 

Total

 

1/31/09

 

1/31/10

 

1/31/11

 

1/31/12

 

1/31/13

 

Thereafter

Revolving line domestic (1)

$

8,582

 

$

8,582

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

Mortgages (2)

 

12,751

 

 

2,181

 

 

1,015

 

 

1,015

 

 

1,015

 

 

719

 

 

6,806

Revolving line foreign

 

8,443

 

 

545

 

 

4,741

 

 

32

 

 

32

 

 

32

 

 

3,061

Term Loans (3)

 

8,495

 

 

4,298

 

 

1,611

 

 

1,198

 

 

619

 

 

236

 

 

533

Subtotals 

 

38,271

 

 

15,606

 

 

7,367

 

 

2,245

 

 

1,666

 

 

987

 

 

10,400

Capitalized Lease Obligations

 

318

 

 

153

 

 

113

 

 

46

 

 

6

 

 

0

 

 

0

Operating Lease Obligations (4)

 

3,514

 

 

1,358

 

 

1,121

 

 

677

 

 

231

 

 

41

 

 

86

Projected pension contributions (5)

 

2,926

 

 

346

 

 

230

 

 

235

 

 

268

 

 

275

 

 

1,572

Deferred Compensation (6)

 

3,243

 

 

126

 

 

126

 

 

126

 

 

126

 

 

126

 

 

2,613

Letters of Credit (7)

 

4,685

 

 

4,589

 

 

96

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

FIN 48 Obligations (8)

 

782

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

782

Totals

$

53,739

 

$

22,178

 

$

9,053

 

$

3,329

 

$

2,297

 

$

1,429

 

$

15,453

 

**Notes to Contractual Obligations Table**

 

(1)

Interest obligations exclude floating rate interest on debt payable under the domestic revolving line of credit.  Based on the amount of such debt at January 31, 2008, and the weighted average interest rates on that debt at that date (7.92%), such interest was being incurred at an annual rate of approximately $843,000.  

 

(2)

Scheduled maturities, including interest.

 

(3)

Term loan obligations exclude floating rate interest on Term Loan with a January 31 balance of $2,786,000.  Based on the amount of such debt as of January 31, 2008, and the weighted average interest rates on that debt at that date (7.32%), such interest was being incurred at an annual rate of approximately $185,000.  

 

(4)

Minimum contractual amounts.  We have assumed no changes in variable expenses. 

 

(5)

Includes expected employer contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2009 and estimated future benefit payments reflecting expected future service.

 

(6)

Non-qualified deferred compensation plan – The Company has deferred compensation agreements with key employees.  Vesting is based on years of service.  Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be used to fund the Company’s obligation under these agreements.  A payment estimate has been used for an employee retired in 2007 that the third party administrator is in process of calculating.

 

(7)

Letters of credit are guaranteed amounts primarily committed for inventory purchases.

 

(8)

Please refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in this document for a description of our FIN 48 obligations.

 

Other long term liabilities of $4,520,000 were composed primarily of deferred compensation, and accrued pension cost.

 

The Company’s working capital was $39,544,000 at January 31, 2008 compared to $30,734,000 at January 31, 2007.  This increase was due to the increase in inventories and accounts receivable offset by the increase in accounts payable.

 

The Company’s current ratio was 1.7 to 1 and 1.6 to 1 at January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007, respectively.  Debt to total capitalization at January 31, 2008 decreased to 36.4% from 50.1% at January 31, 2007.  

 

23

***Financing***

 

At January 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with covenants under the Loan Agreement as defined below.   At January 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with an earnings covenant (the “Covenant”) under the Loan Agreement.  A waiver has been obtained for such noncompliance, and the Covenant has been amended to levels consistent with the Company’s then current business plan beginning with the period ending July 31, 2008.  There is no Covenant for periods prior to July 2008. While the Company expects to comply with the Covenant, in recognition of the uncertainty of compliance $8,582,000 of the Company’s line of credit (of which $16,585,200 was available as of January 31, 2008) and $2,786,000 of term debt have been classified as current in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  In management’s opinion adequate financing sources areavailable to refinance the amounts outstanding under the line of credit during 2008 should this become necessary.

 

On July 11, 2002, the Company entered into a secured loan and security agreement with a financial institution ("Loan Agreement").  The Loan Agreement was amended and restated on December 15, 2006.  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, which matures on November 13, 2010, the Company can borrow up to $38,000,000, subject to borrowing base and other requirements, under a revolving line of credit. The Loan Agreement covenants restrict debt, liens, and investments, do not permit payment of dividends, and require attainment of certain levels of profitability and cash flows. Interest rates generally are based on options selected by the Company as follows:  (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period.  At January 31, 2008, the prime rate was 6.00%, and the margins added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined eachquarter based on the applicable financial statement ratio, were 0.25 and 1.75 percentage points, respectively.  Monthly interest payments were made.  The average interest rate for the year ending January 31, 2008 was 7.92%.  As of January 31, 2008, the Company had borrowed $8,582,000 and had $16,585,200 available to it under the revolving line of credit.  In addition, $4,685,000 of availability was used under the Loan Agreement primarily to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory purchases.  The Loan Agreement provides that all payments by the Company's customers are deposited in a bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.  At January 31, 2008, the amount of restricted cash was $565,000.  Cash required for operations is provided by draw-downs on the line of credit.

On September 20, 2000, the Company purchased an 8.1-acre parcel of land with a 131,000-square foot building in Niles, Illinois, from two principal stockholders, who are also members of management, for approximately $4,438,000.  This amount included the assumption of a $2,500,000 mortgage note with a remaining balance of $2,405,000.  The loan matured in the fourth quarter of 2007 and was paid in full. On January 18, 2008, the Company borrowed $3,675,000 under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing and office facility in Niles, Illinois.  The loan bears interest at 6.26% with monthly payments of $22,652 for both principal and interest based on an amortization schedule of 30 years with a balloon payment at the end of the ten-year term.

 

On October 18, 1995, the Piping Systems business’ Lebanon, Tennessee location received $3,150,000 of proceeds from Industrial Revenue Bonds, which matured and were paid in full on September 1, 2007.  These bonds had been fully secured by bank letters of credit.

 

On August 28, 2007, the Company Amended and Restated the Term Loan Note to $3,000,000 ("Term Loan").  Interest rates under the Term Loan are based on options selected by the Company as follows:  (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period.  At January 31, 2008, the prime rate was 6.0i%, and the margins added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable financial statement ratio, were 0.50 and 2.0 percentage points, respectively.  The Company is scheduled to pay $107,000 of principal on the first day of March, June, September, and December in each year ending on September 30, 2010, with the remaining unpaid principal payable on November 30, 2010. 

 

On March 9, 2007, the Filtration Products business in the Denmark location obtained a loan in the amount of 1,343,200 Euros (approximately $1,765,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to finance capital expenditures and other expenses.  The loan matures May 2011.  The loan bears interest at a floating rate currently 5.00% per annum with monthly principal payments of $35,300.

 

24

At January 31, 2007, one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $15,000,000 maturing in 2011.  On February 5, 2007, the Company terminated such interest rate swap and recognized a loss of $72,500.  No such agreement was in effect at January 31, 2008.

 

The Company also has short-term credit arrangements used by its Denmark and U.A.E. subsidiaries.  These credit arrangements are generally in the form of overdraft facilities at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company operates.  At January 31, 2008, borrowings under these credit arrangements totaled $8,162,000; an additional $1,178,000 remained unused.

 

Subsequently on March 4, 2008, the Company borrowed $5,440,000 under a mortgage note secured by the new Filtration Product’s manufacturing facility located in Bolingbrook, Illinois.  The 25 year mortgage resets its interest rate every five years based on a published index.  The initial interest rate is 6.54% during the first five years with monthly payments of $36,867 for both principal and interest.

 

**CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES**

 

***Revenue Recognition:***The Company recognizes revenues including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, when all the following criteria are met:  (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iii) collectibility is reasonably assured.  All subsidiaries of the Company, except as noted below, recognize revenues upon shipment or delivery of goods or services when title and risk of loss pass to customers.

 

***Percentage of Completion Method Revenue Recognition:***  The Piping System business and Corporate and Other recognize revenues under the above stated revenue recognition policy except for sizable complex contracts that require periodic recognition of income based on the status of the uncompleted contracts and the current estimates of costs to complete and of progress toward completion.   For these contracts, the Company uses "percentage of completion" method.  The choice of accounting method is made at the time the contract is received based on the nature of the contract.  The percentage of completion is determined by the relationship of costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the contract.  Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts in the period in which such losses are determined.  Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimatedprofitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income.  Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  Claims for additional compensation due the Company are recognized in contract revenues when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

 

***Inventories:***  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method for substantially all inventories.  

 

***Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives:***The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives be analyzed for impairment on an annual basis or when there is reason to suspect that their values have been impaired.  For the 2007 and 2006 evaluations, the fair value was determined using discounted cash flows. Certain estimates and judgments are required in the application of the fair value models.  Based upon the Company’s evaluations for 2007 and 2006, no impairment of goodwill was required.  As of January 31, 2008 and 2007, $1,100,000 of goodwill was allocated to the Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business.  As of January 31, 2008and 2007, $1,726,000 and $1,513,000, respectively, was allocated to the Filtration Products business.  The change in goodwill of the Filtration Products business was due to foreign currency translation.

 

***Stock Options:***Effective February 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized for the year ended January 31, 2008 includes: (a) compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of February 1, 2006 based on the fair value at grant date estimated in accordance with SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all 

 

25

share-based payments granted subsequent to February 1, 2007, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123(R).  In accordance with SFAS 123R, results for prior periods have not been restated.

 

***Income Tax Provision:***Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences arising from differences in basis of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes.  Deferred income taxes on temporary differences have been recorded at the current tax rate.  The Company assessed its deferred tax assets for realizability at each reporting period.

 

***Recently Adopted Accounting Standards*******

 

Effective February 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, (“FIN 48’).  FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return.  In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FIN 48-1 that amends FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48-1”). FIN 48-1 provides guidance on how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits.

 

As required by FIN 48, which clarifies Statement 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of tax positions only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit.  The total amount of unrecognized tax liability as of February 1, 2007 was approximately $573,700, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized.  This was recorded as a decrease of $504,500 to retained earnings as of February 1, 2007 upon the adoption of FIN 48.  During 2007, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions increased by $130,400 for a total of $704,100 at January 31, 2008.  These non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.  Included in the total unrecognized tax liability were estimated accrued interest of$33,700 and penalties of $44,100.  The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties in income tax expense.

 

***New Accounting Pronouncements***

 

In September 2006, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No.157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 is effective February 1, 2008.  The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of SFAS 157, but does not expect the provisions to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 provides the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the intent to mitigate volatility in financial reporting that can occur when related assets and liabilities are recorded on different bases.  This statement is effective February 1, 2008.  The Company does not expect SFAS 159 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

**Item 7A.**

**QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK**

 

The Company is subject to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. Foreign currency exchange rate risk is mitigated through maintenance of local production facilities in the markets served, often though not always invoicing customers in the same currency as the source of the products and use of foreign currency denominated debt in Denmark, U.A.E. and South Africa.  At times the Company has attempted to mitigate its interest rate risk by maintaining a balance of fixed-rate long-term debt and floating-rate debt.

 

The Company had entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce its exposure to market risks from changing interest rates under the revolving credit agreement. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Company agreed toexchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variableinterest amounts calculated by reference to the notional

 

26

 principal amount. Any differences paid or received on the interest rate swap agreements were recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the life of the swap, thereby adjusting the effective interest rate on the underlying obligation. Financial instruments were not held or issued for trading purposes.

 

At January 31, 2007, one interest rate swap agreement was in effect with a notional value of $15,000,000 maturing in 2011.  On February 5, 2007, the Company terminated such interest rate swap and recognized a loss of $72,500.  No such agreement was in effect at January 31, 2008.

 

A hypothetical ten percent change in market interest rates over the next year would increase or decrease interest on the Company's floating rate debt instruments by approximately $68,900.

 

Commodity price risk is the possibility of higher or lower costs due to changes in the prices of commodities, such as ferrous alloys which the Company uses in the production of piping systems.  The Company attempts to mitigate such risks by obtaining price commitments from its commodity suppliers and, when it appears appropriate, purchasing quantities in advance of likely price increases.

 

**Item 8.**

**FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA**

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company for each of the three years in the period ended as of January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the notes thereto are set forth elsewhere herein.

 

**Item 9.**

**CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE**

 

None.

 

**Item 9A.**

**CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES**

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of January 31, 2008.  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, the company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of January 31, 2008.

 

***Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:***The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  As required by Rule 13a-15(c) under the Exchange Act, MFRI’s management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the last fiscal year.  The framework on which such evaluation was based is contained in the report entitled “Internal Control—Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Report”).

 

The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2008, based on criteria in the COSO report.

 

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, 

 

27

such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

The Company’s processes, procedures and controls related to the preparation and review of the quarterly and annual income tax provision were not effective at October 31, 2007 and January 31, 2008 to ensure that amounts related to the income tax provision were accurate.  This material weakness resulted in an accounting error.  The error did not affect the Registrant's sales, operating expenses, or cash flow.  However, the error did result in the understatement of income taxes, and overstatement of current assets, total assets, and net income for the interim fiscal period reported at October 31, 2007.  Grant Thornton, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, have also issued an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

 

***Change in Internal Controls:***  Other than the material weakness noted above, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

***Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:*******Beginning in 2005, the Company engaged a national public accounting, tax and business consulting firm with affiliates worldwide (the “Tax Advisor”) to assist the Company with calculation and  review of its quarterly and annual income tax provisions and with its income tax compliance.  To avoid recurrence of an error such as the one described above, the Company and Tax Advisor are assessing the appropriateness of technical resources assigned to the engagement, improving income tax accounting documentation, and adjusting the timing of quarterly and annual income tax accounting work.

 

We anticipate the actions described above and resulting improvements in controls will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting relating to accounting for income taxes and will address the related material weakness that we identified as of January 31, 2008.

 

**Item 9B.**

**OTHER INFORMATION**

 

None.

 

**PART III**

 

**Item 10.**

**DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE**

 

Information with respect to directors of the Company is incorporated herein by reference to the table under the caption "Nominees for Election as Directors" and the textual paragraphs following the aforesaid table and the information contained under the captions “Board of Director Meetings and Committees” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company's proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Information with respect to executive officers of the Company is included in Item1, Part I hereof under the caption "Executive Officers of the Registrant".

 

**Item 11.**

**EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION**

 

Information with respect to executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Company's proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

28

 

 **Item 12.**

**SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS**

 

Information with respect to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management of the Company and related stockholder matters is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption "Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock" in the Company's proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

**Item 13.**

**CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE**

 

Information with respect to certain relationships and transactions, and director independence is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

**Item 14.**

**PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES**

 

Information with respect to the independence of the Company’s public accountants and the fees paid to such accountants is incorporated herein by reference to the information under the caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Company’s proxy statement for the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.  

 

**PART IV**

 

**Item 15.**

**EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES**

 

 

a.

List of documents filed as part of this report:

 

(1)

Financial Statements - Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company

 

Refer to Part II, Item 8 of this report.

 

(2)

Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

b.

Exhibits: The exhibits, as listed in the Exhibit Index included herein, are submitted as a separate section of this report.

 

 

c.

The response to this portion of Item 15 is submitted under 15a (2) above.

 

29

  

**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

 

Board of Directors and Stockholders

MFRI, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

We have audited MFRI, Inc.’s (a Delaware corporation) and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2008 based on criteria established in *Internal Control – Integrated Framework* issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonableassurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment.

 

The Company did not maintain effective processes, procedures and controls over the preparation and review of its accounting for income taxes.  This deficiency resulted in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements would not be prevented or detected.

 

In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness identified above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in *Internal Control-Integrated Framework* issued by COSO.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of January 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three years then ended.  The material weakness identified above was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended January 31, 2008, and this report does not affect our report dated April 30, 2008, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

 

/s/ Grant Thornton LLP

Chicago, Illinois

April 30, 2008

 

30

 

**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

Board of Directors and Stockholder

MFRI, Inc. and Subsidiaries 

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MFRI, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three years then ended.  Our audits of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2).  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MFRI, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2008 and 2007 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the three years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes and Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” on February 1, 2008.  For the year ended January 31, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments,” and No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans,” as discussed in Note 12 and Note 9, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements.

 

We also have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), MFRI, Inc.’s and Subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2008, based on criteria established in *Internal Control – Integrated Framework* issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated April 30, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion due to the identification and disclosure of a material weakness.

 

 /s/ Grant Thornton, LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

April 30, 2008

 

 

31

**MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS**

 

*(In thousands except per share information)*

 

**2007**

**2006**

**2005**

 
 

 

 
 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

 
 

2008

2007

2006

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

239,487

 

 

$

213,471

 

 

$

154,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

198,238

 

 

 

169,066

 

 

 

121,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

41,249

 

 

 

44,405

 

 

 

32,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expense

 

14,270

 

 

 

14,530

 

 

 

12,383

 

General and administrative expense

 

24,083

 

 

 

20,933

 

 

 

17,624

 

Total operating expenses

 

38,353

 

 

 

35,463

 

 

 

30,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

2,896

 

 

 

8,942

 

 

 

2,679

 

Income from joint venture

 

23

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

196

 

Interest expense, net

 

2,408

 

 

 

2,676

 

 

 

1,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

511

 

 

 

6,757

 

 

 

1,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense 

 

809

 

 

 

2,164

 

 

 

505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income 

$

(298

)

 

$

4,593

 

 

$

531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic

 

6,627

 

 

 

5,358

 

 

 

5,254

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.86

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted

 

6,627

 

 

 

5,600

 

 

 

5,585

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.82

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

32

**MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS**

*(In thousands)***

 

As of January 31,

ASSETS

 

2008

 

2007

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

$

2,665

 

 

$

565

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

540

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $384 in 2007 and $352 in 2006

 

 

 

 

 

39,587

 

 

 

35,056

 

Inventories, net

 

 

 

 

 

43,013

 

 

 

35,155

 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompletedcontracts

 

 

 

 

 

4,449

 

 

 

4,974

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

2,488

 

 

 

2,382

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 

 

2,240

 

 

 

2,257

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

93

 

Accounts receivable – related companies

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

583

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

 

 

95,947

 

 

 

81,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

 

 

 

 

 

35,401

 

 

 

33,441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

2,826

 

 

 

2,613

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

 

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

662

 

Cash surrender value of officers’ life insurance policies

 

 

 

 

 

1,977

 

 

 

1,491

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

1,153

 

 

 

390

 

Patents, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

392

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

338

 

 

 

846

 

Total other assets

 

 

 

 

 

9,064

 

 

 

6,394

 

Total Assets

 

 

 

 

$

140,412

 

 

$

121,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

 

 

 

$

22,758

 

 

$

20,919

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

14,532

 

 

 

9,191

 

Commissions payable

 

 

 

 

 

6,294

 

 

 

6,908

 

Customer deposits

 

 

 

 

 

3,972

 

 

 

5,454

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

3,276

 

 

 

3,119

 

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

 

 

 

 

 

2,970

 

 

 

2,480

 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

 

 

 

2,552

 

 

 

1,270

 

Accounts payable – related company

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

599

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

56,403

 

 

 

49,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities

 

 

 

 

 

19,708

 

 

 

29,844

 

Deferred compensation liability

 

 

 

 

 

3,243

 

 

 

2,566

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

1,278

 

 

 

274

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

24,229

 

 

 

32,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 50,000 shares in 2007 and 2006 respectively; 6,787 and 5,530 issued and outstanding in 2007 and 2006, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

55

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

46,551

 

 

 

25,327

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

12,234

 

 

 

13,037

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

397

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

59,780

 

 

 

38,816

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

$

140,412

 

 

$

121,440

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

33

**MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY**

*(In thousands)*

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

Retained

Earnings

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

ComprehensiveIncome (Loss)

Common Stock

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at January 31, 2005

 

 

5,226

 

$

52

 

$

22,868

 

$

7,913

 

$

437

 

$

2,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

531

 

 

 

 

 

531

 

Stock options exercised 

 

 

50

 

 

1

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of cumulative tax benefit of $154)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

271

 

 

271

 

Interest rate swap  (including a tax benefit of $7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

13

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(492

)

 

(492

)

Balances at January 31, 2006

 

 

5,276

 

$

53

 

$

23,084

 

$

8,444

 

$

229

 

$

323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,593

 

 

 

 

 

4,593

 

Stock options exercised 

 

 

254

 

 

2

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of cumulative tax benefit of $154)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

(252

)

Impact of adoption of FAS 158 (net of deferred taxes of $338)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(716

)

 

 

 

Interest rate swap  (including a tax expense of $1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

 

(16

)

Unrealized gain on marketable securities (including a tax benefit of $87)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184

 

 

184

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

464

 

 

464

 

Balances at January 31, 2007

 

 

5,530

 

$

55

 

$

25,327

 

$

13,037

 

$

397

 

$

4,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(298

)

 

 

 

 

(298

)

Adoption of FIN 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(505

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of stock

 

 

1,003

 

 

10

 

 

18,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised 

 

 

254

 

 

3

 

 

932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Pension liability adjustmentFAS 158 (net of deferred taxes of $483)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

 

(71

)

Unrealized gain on marketable securities (which included a tax benefit of $87)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(184

)

 

(184

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

783

 

 

783

 

Balances at January 31, 2008

 

 

6,787

 

$

68

 

$

46,551

 

$

12,234

 

$

927

 

$

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

34

**MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

*(In thousands)***

**2007**

**2006**

**2005**

 

Fiscal Year Ended January 31,

 

2008

2007

2006

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(298

)

 

$

4,593

 

 

$

531

 

Adjustments, to reconcile net income to net cash flows from 

operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,431

 

 

 

4,067

 

 

 

3,522

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

504

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

0

 

Change in cash surrender value of officers’ life insurance policies

 

(486

)

 

 

(260

)

 

 

(426

)

Gain on sale of marketable securities

 

(258

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Loss (gain) on sales of assets

 

60

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(53

)

Income from joint venture

 

(23

)

 

 

(491

)

 

 

(196

)

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

71

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(1,913

)

 

 

89

 

 

 

(234

)

Provisions for uncollectible accounts

 

15

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

113

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

(5,452

)

 

 

(12,029

)

 

 

(2,662

)

Accounts receivable

 

(3,878

)

 

 

(14,265

)

 

 

2,225

 

Accounts payable

 

1,561

 

 

 

943

 

 

 

(2,048

)

Customer deposits

 

(1,482

)

 

 

3,458

 

 

 

1,385

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(1,032

)

 

 

521

 

 

 

(639

)

Income taxes receivable

 

(648

)

 

 

41

 

 

 

(125

)

Accrued compensation and payroll taxes

 

(60

)

 

 

1,989

 

 

 

640

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

1,609

 

 

 

4,435

 

 

 

1,427

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(7,350

)

 

 

(6,920

)

 

 

3,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(5,763

)

 

 

(8,269

)

 

 

(6,315

)

Distributions from joint venture

 

286

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

270

 

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

258

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment 

 

149

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

46

 

Acquisitions and investments, net

 

0

 

 

 

(279

)

 

 

0

 

Net cash (used in) investing activities

 

(5,070

)

 

 

(8,088

)

 

 

(5,999

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments of debt

 

(116,625

)

 

 

(204,833

)

 

 

(53,002

)

Borrowings under revolving, term, mortgage loans, and capitalized leases

 

111,388

 

 

 

212,306

 

 

 

57,005

 

Issuance of stock

 

18,332

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

1,466

 

 

 

945

 

 

 

0

 

Stock options exercised

 

932

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

146

 

(Decrease) increase in cash overdrafts

 

(454

)

 

 

4,815

 

 

 

(1,326

)

Payments on capitalized lease obligations

 

(208

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(17

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

14,831

 

 

 

14,385

 

 

 

2,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(311

)

 

 

74

 

 

 

53

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

2,100

 

 

 

(549

)

 

 

391

 

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year

 

565

 

 

 

1,114

 

 

 

723

 

Cash and cash equivalents –end of year

$

2,665

 

 

$

565

 

 

$

1,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net of capitalized amounts

$

2,429

 

 

$

2,642

 

 

$

1,753

 

Income taxes paid 

$

1,011

 

 

$

890

 

 

$

719

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

35

**MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

**YEARS ENDED January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006**

 

**Note 1 - Basis of Presentation**

 

MFRI, Inc. ("MFRI", the “Company”, or the “Registrant”) was incorporated on October 12, 1993.  MFRI is engaged in the manufacture and sale of products in three distinct business segments:  piping systems, filtration products and industrial process cooling equipment.  

 

***Fiscal Year:*** The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31.  Years described as 2007, 2006 and 2005 are the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  Balances described as balances as of 2007, 2006 and 2005 are balances as of January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  

 

***Nature of Business:***  The Piping System business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells specialty piping systems and leak detection and location systems.  This segment’s specialty piping systems include (i) industrial and secondary containment piping systems for transporting chemicals, waste streams and petroleum liquids, (ii) insulated and jacketed district heating and cooling piping systems for efficient energy distribution to multiple locations from central energy plants, and (iii) oil and gas gathering flow lines and long lines for oil and mineral transportation.  The Piping System business’s leak detection and location systems are sold as part of many of its piping system products, and on a stand-alone basis, to monitor areas where fluid intrusion may contaminate the environment, endanger personal safety, cause a fire hazard, impair essential services ordamage equipment or property.  The Filtration Products business manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for use in industrial air filtration systems and particulate collection systems.  Air filtration systems are used in a wide variety of industries to limit particulate emissions, primarily to comply with environmental regulations.  The Filtration Products business markets air filtration-related products and accessories, and provides maintenance services, consisting primarily of dust collector inspection, filter cleaning and filter replacement.  The Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells industrial process cooling equipment, including chillers, cooling towers, plant circulating systems, and related accessories for use in industrial process applications.  During the fourth quarter 2006, the Company created a new subsidiary that is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment, which engages in theinstallation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.  The Company’s products are sold both within the United States and internationally.  

 

**Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies**

 

***Reclassifications:***Reclassifications were made to prior-year financial statements to conform to the current-year presentations.

 

***Use of Estimates:***  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

 

***Revenue Recognition:***  The Company recognizes revenues including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, when all the following criteria are met:  (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iii) collectibility is reasonably assured.  All subsidiaries of the Company, except as noted below, recognize revenues upon shipment or delivery of goods or services when title and risk of loss pass to customers.

 

***Percentage of Completion Revenue Recognition:***  The Piping System business and Corporate and Other recognize revenues under the above stated revenue recognition policy except for sizable complex contracts - that require periodic recognition of income based on the status of the uncompleted contracts and the current estimates of costs to complete and of progress toward completion.   For these contracts, the Company uses "percentage of completion" method.  The choice of accounting method is made at the time the contract is received 

 

36

 

based on the nature of the project.  The percentage of completion is determined by the relationship of costs incurred to the total estimated costs of the contract.  Provisions are made for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts in the period in which such losses are determined.  Changes in job performance, job conditions, and estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements may result in revisions to costs and income.  Such revisions are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  Claims for additional compensation due the Company are recognized in contract revenues when realization is probable and the amount can be reliably estimated.

 

***Shipping*** ***and Handling:  S***hipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods sold, and the amounts invoiced to customers relating to shipping and handling are included in net sales.

 

***Operating Cycle:***  The length of the Piping System business’s contracts vary, but are typically less than one year.  The Company includes in current assets and liabilities amounts realizable and payable in the normal course of contract completion unless completion of such contracts extends significantly beyond one year.  The Company’s other businesses do not have an operating cycle beyond one year.

 

***Principles of Consolidation:***  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  

 

***Translation of Foreign Currency:***Assets and liabilities of consolidated foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at year-end.  Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year.  Gains or losses on foreign currency transactions and the related tax effects are reflected in net income.  The resulting translation adjustments are included in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated comprehensive income. 

 

***Contingencies:***  The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including those involving environmental, tax, product liability and general liability claims.  The Company accrues for such liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated.  Such accruals are based on developments to date, the Company’s estimates of the outcomes of these matters, and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling other similar matters.  

 

The Company does not currently anticipate the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these matters will materially affect the Company’s financial position, liquidity or future operations.

 

***Cash and Cash Equivalents:*** All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents.  Accounts Payable included Drafts Payable of $7,157,000 and $7,611,000 as of January 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

 

***Restricted Cash:***  The Loan Agreement requires that all payments by the Company’s customers are deposited in a bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.

 

***Accounts Receivable Collection:***  The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from geographically dispersed contractors and manufacturing companies.  Credit is extended based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition, including the availability of credit insurance, and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are due within various time periods specified in the terms applicable to the specific customer and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for claims and doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts was calculated using a percentage of sales method based upon collection history and an estimate of uncollectible accounts.  Management may exercise its judgment in adjusting the provision as a consequence of known items, such as current economic factors and credit trends.  Accounts receivableadjustments are recorded against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

***Concentration of Credit Risk:***The Company has a broad customer base doing business in all regions of the United States as well as other areas in the world.  The Company maintains foreign credit insurance covering selected foreign sales not secured by letters of credit or guarantees from parent companies in the United States.  This expense isincluded in general 

 

37

 

and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  In the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, no customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales.

 

***Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):***  Other comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.  Other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following: minimum pension liability, foreign currency translation, unrealized gain on marketable securities and interest rate swap.

 

***Pension Plan Policy:***  The Winchester facility has a defined benefit plan covering its hourly rated employees.  The benefits are based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of retired participants.  The Company engages outside actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs.  The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to provide for benefits attributed to service to date and those expected to be earned in the future.  The amounts contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

***Inventories:***  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method for substantially all inventories.  Inventories consist of the following:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

**2007**

 

**2006**

Raw materials

 

$

34,044

 

 

$

27,982

 

Work in process

 

 

4,569

 

 

 

3,644

 

Finished goods

 

 

5,756

 

 

 

4,803

 

 

 

 

44,369

 

 

 

36,429

 

Less allowances

 

 

1,356

 

 

 

1,274

 

Inventories, net

 

$

43,013

 

 

$

35,155

 

 

***Long-Lived Assets:***  Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost.  Interest is capitalized in connection with the construction of facilities and amortized over the asset’s estimated useful life.  No interest was capitalized during 2007 and 2006.  Long-lived assets are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If such a review indicates impairment, the carrying amount of such assets is reduced to an estimated fair value.

 

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 30 years.   Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the remaining life of the lease or its useful life whichever is shorter.  Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization.

 

The Company’s investment in property, plant and equipment is summarized below: 

 

*(In thousands)***

 

**2007**

 

**2006**

Land, buildings and improvements

 

$

23,607

 

 

$

22,260

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

35,953

 

 

 

32,214

 

Furniture, office equipment and computer systems

 

 

10,057

 

 

 

8,981

 

Transportation equipment

 

 

198

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

 

69,815

 

 

 

63,746

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

34,414

 

 

 

30,305

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

35,401

 

 

$

33,441

 

 

***Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives:***  The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives be analyzed for impairment on an annual basis or when there is reason to suspect that their values have been impaired.  For the 2007 and 2006 evaluations, the fair value was determined using discounted cash flows. Certain estimates and judgments are required in the application of the fair value models.  Based upon the Company’s evaluations for 2007 and 2006, no impairment of goodwill was required.  As of January 31, 2008, and 2007, $1,100,000 of goodwill was allocated to the Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business.  As of January 31, 2008,and 2007, $1,726,000 and $1,513,000, respectively,

 

38

 

was allocated to the Filtration Products business.  The change in goodwill of $213,000 of the Filtration Products business was due to foreign currency translation.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

 

*(In thousands)*

 

 

2007

 

 

 

2006

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,613

 

 

$

2,509

 

Foreign currency translation effect

 

 

213

 

 

 

104

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

2,826

 

 

$

2,613

 

 

***Other intangible assets with definite lives:***  Patents are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over a period not to exceed the legal lives of the patents. Patents were $2,447,000 as of January 31, 2008, and 2007.  Accumulated amortization was $2,098,000 and $2,055,000 as of January 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.  Future amortizations over the next five years ending January 31 will be $99,000 in 2009, $94,000 in 2010, $70,000 in 2011, $18,000 in 2012, $16,000 in 2013 and $52,000 thereafter.

 

***Investment in Joint Venture:***  In April 2002, the Piping System business and two unrelated companies formed an equally owned joint venture to more efficiently market their complementary thermal insulation products and systems for use in undersea pipeline flow assurance projects worldwide.  On June 28 2007, the Piping System business loaned the joint venture $100,000 (see Note 3).  The Company accounts for its joint venture investment using the equity method.  

 

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

2005

 

Partner distributions from its joint venture

$

286,000

 

$

450,000

 

$

270,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share of joint venture income

$

23,000

 

$

491,000

 

$

196,000

 

 

***Research*****:**  Research and development expenses consist of materials, salaries and related expenses of certain engineering personnel, and outside services related to product development projects.  Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. research and development expense was $4,994,000 in 2007, $4,722,000 in 2006 and $4,426,000 in 2005. 

 

***Financial Instruments:*** Gains and losses on hedges of existing assets, or liabilities are marked-to-market and the result is included within Accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements.  Gains and losses on financial instruments that hedge firm future commitments are deferred until the underlying transactions are recognized or recorded immediately when the transaction is no longer expected to occur.  Gains or losses on financial instruments that do not qualify as hedges under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” are recognized immediately as income or expense.

 

***Income Tax Provision:***Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences arising from differences in basis of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes.  Deferred income taxes on temporary differences have been recorded at the current tax rate.  The Company assessed its deferred tax assets for realizability at each reporting period.

 

Effective February 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, (“FIN 48’).  FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that it has taken or expects to take on a tax return.  In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FIN 48-1 that amends FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48-1”). FIN 48-1 provides guidance on how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits.

 

***Net Income Per Common Share:***  Earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) plus all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the year (diluted).  The computation of Diluted EPS for the year ended January 31, 2008 excluded 111 stock options due to the loss for the period.  

 

39

 

 Thebasic weighted average shares reconcile to diluted weighted average shares asfollows:

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

6,627

 

 

 

5,358

 

 

 

5,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive effect of stock options

 

0

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

331

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming full dilution

 

6,627

 

 

 

5,600

 

 

 

5,585

 

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Weighted average number of stock options not included in the computation of diluted EPS of common stock because the option exercise prices exceeded the average market prices of the common shares

 

143

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired or canceled options during the year

 

11

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options with an exercise price below the average stock price

 

294

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

558

 

 

In 2007, a total of 254,393 stock options were exercised.  There were no stock options exercised from February 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008.

 

***Stock Options**:*****Effective February 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized for the year ended January 31, 2008 includes: (a) compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of February 1, 2006 based on the fair value at grant date estimated in accordance with SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to February 1, 2007, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of Statement 123(R).  In accordance with SFAS 123R, results for prior periods have not been restated.

 

***Fair Value of Financial Instruments**:*The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are reasonable estimates of their fair value due to their short-term nature.  The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term debt, revolving line of credit and long term debt approximate fair value because the majority of the amounts outstanding accrue interest at variable rates.

 

***New Accounting Pronouncements:***In September 2006, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (FAS No. 157).  FAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements.  FAS No. 157 is effective for the Company beginning February 1, 2008.  The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of FAS No. 157, but does not expect the provisions to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (FAS No. 159). FAS No. 159 provides the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the intent to mitigate volatility in financial reporting that can occur when related assets and liabilities are recorded on different bases.  This statement is effective for the Company beginning February 1, 2008.  The Company does not expect FAS No. 159 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FIN 48-1 (FSP FIN 48-1), which amends FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FSP FIN 48-1 

 

40

 

provides guidance on how an enterprise should determine whether atax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previouslyunrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect the provisions of FSP FIN 48-1 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

**Note 3 - Related Party Transactions**

 

In prior years the Company provided certain services and facilities to a company (affiliate) primarily owned by two principal stockholders who are also members of management.

 

In 2006, the Company received $73,500 and paid $64,800 from the affiliate under a management services agreement, a lease agreement or contracts, which were approved by the Company’s Committee of Independent Directors.

During 2007 and 2006, respectively, the Company recognized net sales of $321,200 and $3,782,000 pursuant to a contract wholly subcontracted to such company.

 

On June 28 2007, the Piping System business loaned the joint venture $100,000 (see Note on Investment in Joint Venture).

 

Related company balances were as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Related company accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate

 

$

147

 

 

$

583

 

Joint Venture

 

 

103

 

 

 

0

 

Total

 

 

250

 

 

 

583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related company accounts payable

 

 

49

 

 

 

599

 

 

**Note 4 - Retention Receivable**

 

Retention is the amount withheld by a customer until a contract is completed.  Retentions of $346,100 and $388,338 were included in the balance of trade accounts receivable as of January 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.

 

**Note 5 - Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Contracts**

 

Costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts were as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts

 

$

21,541

 

 

$

30,157

 

Estimated earnings

 

 

7,938

 

 

 

11,950

 

Earned revenue

 

 

29,479

 

 

 

42,107

 

Less billings to date

 

 

27,582

 

 

 

38,403

 

Total

 

$

1,897

 

 

$

3,704

 

Classified as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts

 

$

4,449

 

 

$

4,974

 

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts

 

 

(2,552

)

 

 

(1,270

)

Total

 

$

1,897

 

 

$

3,704

 

 

 

41

**Note 6 - Debt**

 

Debt consists of the following:

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Revolving line domestic

 

 

8,582

 

 

 

17,973

 

Mortgage notes

 

 

9,296

 

 

 

7,375

 

Revolving lines foreign

 

 

8,162

 

 

 

2,957

 

Term loans

 

 

7,907

 

 

 

7,201

 

Capitalized lease obligations (Note 7)

 

 

293

 

 

 

379

 

Industrial revenue bonds

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,150

 

Total debt

 

 

34,240

 

 

 

39,035

 

Less current maturities

 

 

14,532

 

 

 

9,191

 

Total Long-Term Debt

 

$

19,708

 

 

$

29,844

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s scheduled maturities at January 31, 2008:

 

*( In thousands)***

Total

 

1/31/09

 

1/31/10

 

1/31/11

 

1/31/12

 

1/31/13

 

Thereafter

Revolving line domestic

$

8,582

 

$

8,582

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

Mortgages

 

9,296

 

 

1,692

 

 

598

 

 

637

 

 

680

 

 

418

 

 

5,271

Revolving lines foreign

 

8,162

 

 

0

 

 

5,133

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

3,029

Term Loans

 

7,907

 

 

4,117

 

 

1,437

 

 

1,078

 

 

549

 

 

193

 

 

533

Capitalized Lease Obligations

 

293

 

 

141

 

 

104

 

 

43

 

 

5

 

 

0

 

 

0

Totals

$

34,240

 

$

14,532

 

$

7,272

 

$

1,758

 

$

1,234

 

$

611

 

$

8,833

 

At January 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with covenants under the Loan Agreement as defined below.   At January 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with an earnings covenant (the “Covenant”) under the Loan Agreement.  A waiver has been obtained for such noncompliance, and the Covenant has been amended to levels consistent with the Company’s then current business plan beginning with the period ending July 31, 2008.  There is no Covenant for periods prior to July 2008. While the Company expects to comply with the Covenant, in recognition of the uncertainty of compliance $8,582,000 of the Company’s line of credit (of which $16,585,200 was available as of January 31, 2008) and $2,786,000 of term debt have been classified as current in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  In management’s opinion adequate financing sources areavailable to refinance the amounts outstanding under the line of credit during 2008 should this become necessary.

 

On July 11, 2002, the Company entered into a secured loan and security agreement with a financial institution ("Loan Agreement").  The Loan Agreement was amended and restated on December 15, 2006.  Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, which matures on November 13, 2010, the Company can borrow up to $38,000,000, subject to borrowing base and other requirements, under a revolving line of credit. The Loan Agreement covenants restrict debt, liens, and investments, do not permit payment of dividends, and require attainment of certain levels of profitability and cash flows. Interest rates generally are based on options selected by the Company as follows:  (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period.  At January 31, 2008, the prime rate was 6.00%, and the margins added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined eachquarter based on the applicable financial statement ratio, were 0.25 and 1.75 percentage points, respectively.  Monthly interest payments were made.  The average interest rate for the year ending January 31, 2008 was 7.92%.  As of January 31, 2008, the Company had borrowed $8,582,000 and had $16,585,200 available to it under the revolving line of credit.  In addition, $4,685,000 of availability was used under the Loan Agreement primarily to support letters of credit to guarantee amounts committed for inventory purchases.  The Loan Agreement provides that all payments by the Company's customers are deposited in a bank account from which all funds may only be used to pay the debt under the Loan Agreement.  At January 31, 2008, the amount of restricted cash was $565,000.  Cash required for operations is provided by draw-downs on the line of credit.

 

***Mortgages:***On January 18, 2008, the Company borrowed $3,675,000 under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing and office facility in Niles, Illinois.  The loan bears interest at 6.26% with monthly payments of $22,652 for both principal and interest based on an amortization schedule of 30 years with a balloon payment at the end of the ten-year term.

 

42

On December 31, 2005, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 7,067,000 Danish Kroners (“DKK”) (approximately $1,122,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially finance a building addition at its Filtration facility in Denmark.  The loan has a term of twenty years.  The loan bears interest at 4.28% with quarterly payments of $23,500 for both principal and interest.

 

On May 11, 2005, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 3,241,500 DKK (approximately $536,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially finance the building addition.  The loan has a term of twenty years.  The loan bears interest at 4.89% with quarterly payments of $10,700 for both principal and interest.

 

On July 31, 2002 Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $1,750,000 under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing facility in Lebanon, Tennessee.  From the proceeds, $1,000,000 was used for a payment of amounts borrowed under the Note Purchase Agreements with the remaining proceeds used to repay amounts borrowed under the Loan Agreement. The loan bears interest at 7.75% with monthly payments of $21,001 for both principal and interest, and has a ten year term. 

 

On April 26, 2002, Midwesco Filter borrowed $2,025,000 under a mortgage note secured by its manufacturing facility in Winchester, Virginia.  Proceeds from the mortgage, net of a prior mortgage loan were used to make principal payments to the lenders under the Prior Term Loans and the bank which was the lender under the Company’s revolving line of credit at that time.  The loan bears interest at 7.10% with a monthly payment of $23,616 for both principal and interest, and has a ten year term.

 

On June 30, 1998, the Company borrowed $1,400,000 under a mortgage note secured by the manufacturing facility in Cicero, Illinois.  The loan bears interest at 6.76% with monthly payments of $9,682 for both principal and interest based on an amortization schedule of 25 years with a balloon payment at the end of the ten-year term.  This mortgage will mature in the summer of 2008.  

 

On June 1, 1998, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 4,500,000 DKK (approximately $650,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to partially finance the acquisition of Boe-Therm A/S (“Boe-Therm”).  It is secured by the land and building of Boe-Therm, bears interest at 6.48% and has a term of twenty years.  Another loan in the amount of 850,000 DKK  (approximately $134,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing  exchange rate at the time of the  transaction)  was  obtained  on January 1, 1999 to acquire land and a building,  bears  interest at 6.1% and has a term of twenty  years.  The interest rates on both the twenty-year loans are guaranteed for the first ten years, after which they will be renegotiated based on prevailing market conditions.

 

***Revolving lines foreign:***The Company also has short-term credit arrangements used by its Denmark and U.A.E. subsidiaries.  These credit arrangements are generally in the form of overdraft facilities at rates competitive in the countries in which the Company operates.  The interest rate at the Denmark subsidiaries was 6.1% at January 31, 2008, and the interest rate at the U.A.E  subsidiaries was 10% at January 31, 2008.  At January 31, 2008, borrowings under these credit arrangements totaled $8,162,000; an additional $1,178,000 remained unused.

 

***Term loans:***  On March 9, 2007, the Filtration Products business Denmark location obtained a loan in the amount of 1,343,200 Euros (approximately $1,765,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a Danish bank to finance capital expenditures and other expenses.  The loan matures May 2011.  The loan bears interest at a floating rate at January 31, 2008 of 5.00% per annum with monthly principal payments of $35,300.

 

On August 28, 2007, the Company amended and restated the Term Loan Note to $3,000,000 ("Term Loan").  In March 2005, the Company’s Loan Agreement was amended to add a term loan.  Interest rates under the Term Loan are based on options selected by the Company as follows:  (a) a margin in effect plus a prime rate; or (b) a margin in effect plus the LIBOR rate for the corresponding interest period.  At January 31, 2008, the prime rate was 6.0% and the Libor rate was 5.125%, and the margins added to the prime rate and the LIBOR rate, which are determined each quarter based on the applicable financial statement ratio, were 0.50 and 2.0 percentage points, respectively.  TheCompany is scheduled to pay $107,000 of principal 

 

43

 on the first days of March, June, September, and December in each year ending on September 30, 2010, with the remaining unpaid principal payable on November 30, 2010. 

 

On August 31, 2006, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 5,200,000 U.A.E. Dirhams (“AED”) (approximately $1,416,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a U.A.E. bank to finance capital expenditures.  The loan matures January 2012.  The loan bears interest at rate between 8.75% and 9.5% per annum with quarterly principal payments of $93,600.

 

On April 30, 2006, the Company obtained a loan in the amount of 5,500,000 AED (approximately $1,498,000 U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction) from a U.A.E. bank to finance capital expenditures.  The loan matures January 2010.  The loan bears interest at Ebor/Libor (5.625%) plus 4% per annum with quarterly principal payments of $100,000.

 

On December 30, 2005, Perma-Pipe, Inc. borrowed $900,000 under an equipment loan secured by equipment.  The loan bears interest at 6.23% with monthly payments of $13,400 for both principal and interest, and has a seven year term. 

 

On April 8, 2003, the Company obtained a loan from a Danish bank to purchase equipment and office furniture for a new building for its Filtration facility in Denmark, in the amount of 700,000 Euro, approximately $754,600 U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. The loan has a term of ten years. The loan bears interest at 6.1% with quarterly payments of $9,400 for both principal and interest.

**Note 7 - Lease Information**

 

The following is an analysis of property under capitalized leases:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Machinery and equipment

 

$

164

 

 

$

164

 

Furniture and office equipment

 

 

252

 

 

 

252

 

Transportation equipment

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

1,157

 

Less accumulated amortization

 

 

774

 

 

 

650

 

 

 

$

662

 

 

$

507

 

 

The Piping Systems business leases manufacturing and warehouse facilities, land, transportation equipment and office space under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire beginning 2007 through 2017.  The Filtration Products business leases approximately 67,000 square feet of production and office space under an operating lease, which began in June 2004 and expires in July 2010.  Management expects that these leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases in the normal course of business.

 

At January 31, 2008, future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable lease obligations were as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

Operating Leases

 

Capital Leases

2008

 

$

1,358

 

 

$

141

 

2009

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

104

 

2010

 

 

677

 

 

 

43

 

2011

 

 

231

 

 

 

5

 

2012

 

 

41

 

 

 

-

 

Thereafter

 

 

86

 

 

 

-

 

Future minimum lease payments (Note 6)

 

$

3,514

 

 

$

293

 

 

Rental expense for operating leases was $1,690,800, $1,333,900 and $1,341,600 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  

 

44

**Note 8 - Income Taxes**

 

The following is a summary of domestic and foreign income (loss) before income taxes: 

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Domestic

$

1,700

 

 

$

7,896

 

 

$

(210

)

Foreign

 

(1,189

)

 

 

(1,138

)

 

 

1,246

 

Total

$

511

 

 

$

6,758

 

 

$

1,036

 

 

Components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

1,581

 

 

$

1,417

 

 

$

(109

)

State and other

 

384

 

 

 

462

 

 

 

140

 

Foreign

 

86

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

2,051

 

 

 

2,076

 

 

 

597

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

(1,234

)

 

 

72

 

 

 

(94

)

Foreign

 

(159

)

 

 

118

 

 

 

85

 

State and other

 

151

 

 

 

(102

)

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(1,242

)

 

 

88

 

 

 

(92

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

$

809

 

 

$

2,164

 

 

$

505

 

 

The excess tax benefit related to stock options recorded through equity was $1,466,000, $945,000, and $71,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, which did not affect net income in 2007, 2006 and 2005.  The amounts were recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet and as cash from financing activities in 2007 and 2006, cash from operating activities in 2005 on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

During the fourth quarter, management determined that all of its foreign net operating loss (“NOL”)  carryovers and most of its state NOL carryovers were no longer more likely than not realizable.  Additional tax expense of $583,000 was recorded to establish a valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. Management believes that the remainder of its deferred tax assets, which primarily relate to its profitable domestic operations, are more likely than not to be realized.

 

The difference between the provision (benefit) for income taxes and the amount computed by applying the Federal effective  rate of 34% is as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Tax expense at federal statutory rate

$

174

 

 

$

2,297

 

 

$

352

 

Valuation allowance for net operating losses *

 

583

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Research tax credit

 

(223

)

 

 

(826

)

 

 

(68

)

State tax expense (benefit), net of federal benefit

 

125

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

(28

)

Return to provision adjustments

 

68

 

 

 

(33

)

 

 

65

 

Foreign rate tax expense (benefit) differential 

 

32

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

228

 

Other – net

 

50

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

(44

)

Totals

$

809

 

 

$

2,164

 

 

$

505

 

 

*****Valuation allowances against foreign and state net operating loss benefits:

 

 

For 2007operating losses

$

298,000

For prior year operating loss carryovers

 

285,000

Total

$

583,000

 

45

Components of the deferred income tax asset balances were as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Accrued commissions and bonuses

 

$

1,226

 

 

$

1,308

 

Non-qualified deferred compensation

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

903

 

Research tax credit

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

338

 

Other accruals not yet deducted

 

 

891

 

 

 

746

 

Inventory valuation allowance

 

 

472

 

 

 

453

 

Foreign NOL carryover 

 

 

299

 

 

 

0

 

State NOL carryover

 

 

298

 

 

 

242

 

FAS 123R stock compensation

 

 

200

 

 

 

0

 

Goodwill

 

 

166

 

 

 

252

 

Inventory uniform capitalization

 

 

132

 

 

 

113

 

Accrued pension

 

 

132

 

 

 

0

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

97

 

 

 

87

 

Other

 

 

108

 

 

 

97

 

Capital loss carry forward from sale of foreign subsidiary

 

 

0

 

 

 

104

 

Subtotal

 

 

6,185

 

 

 

4,643

 

Valuation allowance for net operating losses

 

 

(583

)

 

 

0

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

5,602

 

 

$

4,643

 

 

Components of deferred income tax liability balances were as follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Prepaids

 

$

342

 

 

$

285

 

Foreign deferred liability

 

 

189

 

 

 

348

 

Depreciation

 

 

162

 

 

 

813

 

Minimum  pension liability

 

 

0

 

 

 

153

 

Totals

 

$

693

 

 

$

1,599

 

 

The classifications in the balance sheet were:

 

*(In thousands)***

* *

2007

 

2006

 
Current assets

 

$

2,488

 

 

$

2,382

* *

Long-term assets

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

662

* *

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

4,909

 

 

$

3,044

* *

 

In the first quarter of 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48.  The total amount of unrecognized tax liability as of February 1, 2007 was approximately $573,700, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized.  A decrease of $504,500 was recorded to retained earnings as of February 1, 2007 upon the adoption of FIN 48.  During 2007, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions increased by $130,400 for a total of $704,100 at January 31, 2008, which, if ultimately recognized, will increase the Company’s annual effective tax rate.  These non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.  Included in the total unrecognized tax liability were estimated accrued interest of $33,700 and penalties of $44,100.  The Company’s policy is to include interest and penalties in income tax expense.

 

46

The following table summarizes unrecognized tax benefit activity during 2007:

Description

 

Balance

(in thousands)

 

Balance at February 1, 2007

 

$

574

 

Decreases in positions taken in a prior period

 

 

(8

) 

Increases in positions taken in a current period

 

 

196

 

Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(58

)

Balance at January 31, 2008

 

$

704

 

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply.  Generally, tax years back to January 31, 2005 are open for federal and state tax purposes.  In addition, federal and state tax losses generated in years January 31, 2001 through January 31, 2004 are subject to adjustment on audit, up the amount of loss claimed in those years. 

 

The Company’s management periodically estimates the probable tax obligations of the Company using historical experience in tax jurisdictions and informed judgments.  There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretation of tax regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company transacts business. The judgments and estimates made at a point in time may change based on the outcome of tax audits, as well as changes to or further interpretations of regulations. If such changes take place, there is a risk that the tax rate may increase or decrease in any period. Tax accruals for tax liabilities related to potential changes in judgments and estimates for both federal and state tax issues are included in current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

**Note 9 - Employee Retirement Plans**

 

***Pension Plan***

 

The Winchester facility has a defined benefit plan covering its hourly rated employees.  The benefits are based on fixed amounts multiplied by years of service of retired participants.  The Company engages outside actuaries to calculate its obligations and costs.  The funding policy is to contribute such amounts as are necessary to provide for benefits attributed to service to date and those expected to be earned in the future.  The amounts contributed to the plan are sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  The Company may contribute additional amounts at its discretion. 

 

The market related value of plan assets at January 31, 2008 was $3,912,100; 3,773,261 in Vanguard Balanced Index Fund, $86,229 in Vanguard REIT Index Fund, $52,440in Fifth Third Banksafe Trust and $180 accrued income.  The plans hold no securities of MFRI, Inc. 100% of the assets are held for benefits under the plan.  The target asset allocation was 95% to 100% mutual funds.  The investment policy is to invest all funds in the Vanguard Balanced Index Fund except for cash needed to pay benefits and investment expenses for the year.  At January 31, 2008, 98.76% of plan assets were held in mutual funds and the remaining 1.3% was in a money market fund.  The expected long-term rate-of-return-on-assets is based on historical long-term rates of equity and fixed income investments and the asset mix objective of the funds.

 

47

The following provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of the plan:

 

*(In thousands)***

 

2007

 

2006

Accumulated benefit obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested benefits

 

$

3,928

 

 

$

3,642

 

Accumulated benefits

 

 

4,030

 

 

 

3,696

 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation – beginning of year

 

$

3,991

 

 

$

3,600

 

Service cost

 

 

113

 

 

 

97

 

Interest cost

 

 

222

 

 

 

198

 

Amendments

 

 

0

 

 

 

250

 

Actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

79

 

 

 

(56

)

Benefits paid

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(98

)

Benefit obligation – end of year

 

$

4,290

 

 

$

3,991

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets – beginning of year

 

$

3,869

 

 

$

3,420

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

61

 

 

 

339

 

Company contributions

 

 

97

 

 

 

208

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(98

)

Fair value of plan assets – end of year

 

$

3,912

 

 

$

3,869

 

 

Funded status

 

$

(378

)

 

$

(122

)

Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

721

 

 

$

397

 

Prior service cost

 

 

549

 

 

 

657

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

1,270

 

 

$

1,054

 

The amount of prior service cost and net loss to be amortized in the following year is $107 and -0-, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net cost and benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations for years ended January 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year benefit obligation

 

 

5.692%

 

 

 

5.710%

 

Service cost discount rate

 

 

5.710%

 

 

 

5.620%

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

8.000%

 

 

 

8.000%

 

Rate of compensation increase

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

114

 

 

$

97

 

Interest cost

 

 

223

 

 

 

198

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(306

)

 

 

(276

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

107

 

 

 

82

 

Recognized actuarial loss

 

 

0

 

 

 

23

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

138

 

 

$

124

 

Amounts recognized in Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obligation

 

$

(79

)

 

$

0

 

Asset

 

 

(245

)

 

 

0

 

Reclassify

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior Service Cost

 

 

107

 

 

 

0

 

Total in Other comprehensive income

 

$

(217

)

 

$

0

 

 

 

48

 

**Cash Flows:**

*(In thousands)***

 

 

 

 

Expected employer contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2009

 

$

118

 

Expected employee contributions for fiscal year ending 1/31/2009

 

 

$

0

 

Estimated future benefit payments reflecting expected future service for the fiscal year(s) ending:

 

 

 

 

 

1/31/2009

 

 

$

228

 

1/31/2010

 

 

 

230

 

1/31/2011

 

 

 

235

 

1/31/2012

 

 

 

268

 

1/31/2013

 

 

 

275

 

1/31/2014-1/31/2018

 

 

$

1,572

 

 

***401(k) Plan***

 

The domestic employees of the Company participate in the MFRI, Inc. Employee Savings and Protection Plan, which is applicable to all employees except certain employees covered by collective bargaining agreement benefits. The plan allows employee pretax payroll contributions of up to 16% of total compensation.  The Company matches 50% of each participant's contribution, up to a maximum of 3% of each participant’s salary.

 

Contributions to the 401(k) Plan and its predecessors were $608,200, $385,400, and $346,400 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.  In 2007 contributions included $133,800 related to forfeiture allocations for prior years.  The Company estimates that it will contribute $490,000 for the year ending January 31, 2009.

 

***Deferred Compensation Plans***

 

The Company has deferred compensation agreements with key employees.  Vesting is based on years of service.  Life insurance contracts have been purchased which may be used to fund the Company’s obligation under these agreements.

 

**Note 10 - Business Segment and Geographic Information**

 

***Business Segment Information***

 

The Company has three reportable segments: the Piping Systems business, the Filtration Products business, and the Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business.  The Piping Systems business engineers, designs, manufactures, and sells specialty piping systems and leak detection and location systems.  The Filtration Products business manufactures and sells a wide variety of filter elements for air filtration and particulate collection systems.  The Industrial Process Cooling Equipment business engineers, designs, manufactures and sells chillers, mold temperature controllers, cooling towers, plant circulating systems and coolers for industrial process applications.  Included in Corporate and Other activity is the subsidiary which engages in the installation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, which is not sufficiently large to constitute a reportable segment. 

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.  (See Note 2.)  The Company evaluates performance based on gross profit and income or loss from operations.

 

MFRI’s reportable segments are strategic businesses that offer different products and services.  Each is managed separately based on fundamental differences in their operations.  Each strategic business was acquired as a unit and management at the time of acquisition was retained.

 

49

The following is information relevant to the Company's business segments:

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

104,273

 

 

$

82,166

 

 

$

54,657

 

Filtration Products

 

97,120

 

 

 

86,362

 

 

 

64,413

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

36,327

 

 

 

41,161

 

 

 

35,517

 

Corporate and Other

 

1,767

 

 

 

3,782

 

 

 

0

 

Total Net Sales

$

239,487

 

 

$

213,471

 

 

$

154,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

18,952

 

 

$

16,780

 

 

$

10,862

 

Filtration Products

 

13,776

 

 

 

16,230

 

 

 

11,758

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

8,508

 

 

 

11,274

 

 

 

10,066

 

Corporate and Other

 

13

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

0

 

Total Gross Profit

$

41,249

 

 

$

44,405

 

 

$

32,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

10,623

 

 

$

9,568

 

 

$

5,060

 

Filtration Products

 

2,220

 

 

 

5,274

 

 

 

2,221

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

(1,227

)

 

 

1,222

 

 

 

1,544

 

Corporate and Other

 

(8,720

)

 

 

(7,122

)

 

 

(6,146

)

Total Income from Operations

$

2,896

 

 

$

8,942

 

 

$

2,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) before Income Taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

10,646

 

 

$

10,059

 

 

$

5,256

 

Filtration Products

 

2,220

 

 

 

5,274

 

 

 

2,221

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

(1,227

)

 

 

1,222

 

 

 

1,544

 

Corporate and Other

 

(11,128

)

 

 

(9,798

)

 

 

(7,985

)

Total Income before Income Taxes

$

511

 

 

$

6,757

 

 

$

1,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

62,075

 

 

$

44,130

 

 

$

30,333

 

Filtration Products

 

51,407

 

 

 

51,886

 

 

 

36,179

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

13,319

 

 

 

14,809

 

 

 

12,545

 

Corporate and Other

 

13,611

 

 

 

10,615

 

 

 

9,578

 

Total Segment Assets

$

140,412

 

 

$

121,440

 

 

$

88,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

2,190

 

 

$

6,260

 

 

$

4,043

 

Filtration Products

 

2,500

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

1,654

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

187

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

230

 

Corporate and Other

 

886

 

 

 

666

 

 

 

388

 

Total Capital Expenditures

$

5,763

 

 

$

8,269

 

 

$

6,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Piping Systems

$

2,063

 

 

$

1,848

 

 

$

1,416

 

Filtration Products

 

1,459

 

 

 

1,332

 

 

 

1,194

 

Industrial Process Cooling Equipment

 

393

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

357

 

Corporate and Other

 

516

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

555

 

Total Depreciation and Amortization

$

4,431

 

 

$

4,067

 

 

$

3,522

 

 

50

***Geographic Information***

 

Net sales are attributed to a geographic area based on the destination of the product shipment.  Long-lived assets are based on the physical location of the assets and consist of property, plant and equipment used in the generation of revenues in the geographic area.

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Net Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

$

166,424

 

 

$

175,096

 

 

$

129,556

 

Europe

 

31,073

 

 

 

13,595

 

 

 

9,830

 

Asia

 

27,336

 

 

 

14,598

 

 

 

8,860

 

Mexico, South America, Central America and the Caribbean

 

6,521

 

 

 

3,663

 

 

 

3,719

 

Canada

 

5,350

 

 

 

5,370

 

 

 

2,471

 

Africa

 

2,029

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

0

 

Other

 

754

 

 

 

415

 

 

 

151

 

Total Net Sales

$

239,487

 

 

$

213,471

 

 

$

154,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

$

21,601

 

 

$

20,744

 

 

$

20,340

 

United Arab Emirates

 

7,413

 

 

 

7,603

 

 

 

3,445

 

Europe

 

6,225

 

 

 

5,011

 

 

 

4,535

 

South Africa

 

162

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

0

 

Total Long-Lived Assets

$

35,401

 

 

$

33,441

 

 

$

28,320

 

 

**Note 11 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information**

 

A summary of annual supplemental cash flow information follows:

 

*(In thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 
Noncash Financing and Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets acquired under capital leases

$

124

 

 

$

372

 

 

$

-

 

 

**Note 12 - Stock Options**

 

Under the 2004 Stock Option Plan (“Option Plans”), 250,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance to key employees of the Company and its affiliates as well as certain advisors and consultants to the Company.  In addition, under the 2004 Option Plan, the number of shares that may be issued shall be increased by an additional two percent of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the last day of the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company, beginning January 31, 2005.  Option exercise prices will be no less than fair market value for the common stock on the date of grant.  The options granted under the Option Plan may be either non-qualified options or incentive options.  

 

Pursuant to the 2001 Independent Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”), an option to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock is granted automatically to each director who is not an employee of the Company (an “Independent Director”) on the date the individual is first elected as an Independent Director, an option to purchase 1,000 shares was granted to each Independent Director acting on December 31, 2001, and options to purchase 1,000 shares are granted to each Independent Director upon each date such Independent Director is re-elected as an Independent Director, commencing with the Company’s annual meeting for the year 2002.  

 

Effective February 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) using the modified-prospective-transition method.  Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized includes compensation costs for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of February 1, 2006 based on the fair value at grant date estimated in accordance with SFAS 123.  The Company awarded 152,700 shares stock-based compensation to employees, officers or directors in 2007.  The stock-based compensation expense for the year ended January 31, 2008 was $504,304.  The Company 

 

51

awarded 109,500 shares stock-based compensation to employees, officers or directors in 2006.  The stock-based compensation expense for the year ended January 31, 2007 was $138,420.  In accordance with SFAS 123R, results for prior periods have not been restated.

 

As of January 31, 2008, there was $2,207,300 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of 3.5 years.  

 

Such options vest ratably over four years and are exercisable for up to ten years from the date of grant.  To cover the exercise of vested options, the Company generally issues new shares from its authorized but unissued share pool.  The Company calculates stock compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the option and recognizes expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting period of the option.

 

The following summarizes the changes in options under the plans:

 

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Shares

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

Shares

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

 

548,323

 

 

$

4.91

 

$

 

 

733,596

 

 

$

4.22

 

 

688,380

 

$

3.62

Granted

 

 

152,700

 

 

 

28.71

 

 

 

 

109,500

 

 

 

10.075

 

 

101,600

 

 

7.61

Exercised

 

 

(254,393

)

 

 

3.67

 

 

3,836,700

 

(253,772

)

 

 

4.58

 

 

(50,034

)

 

2.90

Cancelled

 

 

(10,038

)

 

 

5.08

 

 

 

 

(41,001

)

 

 

8.39

 

 

(6,350

)

 

3.49

Outstanding at end of year

 

 

436,592

 

 

$

13.59

 

$

2,902,600

 

548,323

 

 

$

4.91

 

 

733,596

 

$

4.22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at year-end

 

 

224,567

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,473,200

 

418,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

655,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise   Prices  

 

Number Outstanding at January 31, 2008

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Number Outstanding at January 31, 2008

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

$2.00-$2.99

 

 

53,204

 

 

5.0

 

$

2.16

 

 

53,204

 

$

2.16

$3.00-$3.99

 

 

89,513

 

 

4.0

 

 

3.13

 

 

88,513

 

 

3.13

$4.00-$4.99

 

 

4,400

 

 

2.0

 

 

4.13

 

 

4,400

 

 

4.13

$7.00-$7.99

 

 

52,250

 

 

7.4

 

 

7.61

 

 

52,250

 

 

7.61

$10.00-$10.99

 

 

89,325

 

 

8.4

 

 

10.08

 

 

18,750

 

 

10.08

$17.00-$17.99

 

 

5,000

 

 

9.7

 

 

17.85

 

 

1,250

 

 

17.85

$26.00-$26.99

 

 

2,500

 

 

9.5

 

 

26.05

 

 

0

 

 

0

$28.00-$28.99

 

 

140,400

 

 

9.4

 

 

28.99

 

 

6,200

 

 

28.99

 

 

 

436,592

 

 

7.2

 

$

13.59

 

 

224,567

 

$

5.34

 

 

 

Nonvested Stock Outstanding

 

Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Outstanding at beginning of the year

 

 

130,202

 

$

8.67

 

Granted 

 

 

152,700

 

 

28.71

 

Vested 

 

 

(61,189

)

 

11.20

 

Expired or forfeited 

 

 

(9,688

)

 

19.25

 
Oustanding at end of the year    
212,025  $
22.34  
 

Based on historical experience the Company expects 93% of these options to vest.

 

On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 123 (R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payments Awards, or Staff Position 123(R)-3.  The Company has elected to adopt the alternative method provided in Staff Position 123(R)-3 for calculating the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to Statement 123 (R).  The alternative transition method simplifies the calculation of the beginning balance of the additional paid-in-capital pool, or APICpool, related to the tax effect of employee 

 

52

 

stock-based compensation.  This method also has subsequent impact on the APIC pool and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows relating to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that are outstanding upon adoption of Statement 123(R).

 

Prior to February 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its equity-based awards in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”).  The Company did not recognize stock-based compensation cost in its Consolidated Statement of Operations prior to February 1, 2006, since the options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the grant date.

 

The principal variable assumptions utilized in valuing options and the methodology for estimating such model inputs include: (1) risk-free interest rate - an estimate based on the “Market yield on U.S. Treasury securities at 7-year constant maturity, quoted on investment basis" for the end of week closest to the stock option grant date, from the Federal Reserve web site; (2) expected volatility - an estimate based on the historical volatility of MFRI Common Stock’s weekly closing stock price for the period 1/1/93 to the date of grant; and (3) expected life of the option - an estimate based on historical experience including the effect of employee terminations.

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2007 (net of options surrendered), 2006 and 2005 are estimated at $14.54, $5.99 and $4.36, per share, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model, with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

* *

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Expected volatility 

 

51.72

%

 

 

52.23

%

 

 

51.95

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

4.26% - 5.16

%

 

 

5.16

%

 

 

3.86

%

Dividend yield

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Expected life in years

 

5.0

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

The effect on earnings and earnings per share if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R was applied to the year ending January 31, 2005 is shown below: 

 

*(In thousands except per share information)***

2005

 

Net income – as reported

$

531

 

 

Compensation cost under fair-market value-based accounting method,    net of tax

$

(343

)

 

Net income  – pro forma 

$

188

 

 

Net income - per common share – basic and diluted, as reported

$

0.10

 

 

Net income - per common share – basic and diluted, pro forma

$

0.04

 

 

Reported diluted EPS higher than pro forma diluted EPS

$

0.06

 

 

 

**Note 13 - Stock Rights**

 

On September 15, 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one common stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of MFRI’s common stock outstanding at the close of business on September 22, 1999.  The stock issued after September 22, 1999 and before the redemption or expiration of the Rights is also entitled to one Right for each such additional share.  Each Right entitles the registered holders, under certain circumstances, to purchase from the Company one share of MFRI’s common stock at $25.00, subject to adjustment.  At no time will the Rights have any voting power.

 

The Rights may not be exercised until 10 days after a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, or announces a tender offer that, if consummated, would result in 15% or more ownership of the Company’s common stock.  Separate Rights certificates will not be issued and the Rights will not be traded separately from the stock until then.  Should an acquirer become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s common stock, Rights holders other than the acquirer would have the right to buy common stock in 

 

53

 

MFRI, or in the surviving enterprise if MFRI is acquired, having a value of two times the exercise price then in effect.  Also, MFRI’s Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than those of the acquirer which will have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of MFRI common stock (and/or other securities, cash or other assets having equal value) per Right subject to adjustment.  The Rights described in this paragraph and the preceding paragraph shall not apply to an acquisition, merger or consolidation approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

The Rights will expire on September 15, 2009, unless exchanged or redeemed prior to that date.  The redemption price is $0.01 per Right.  MFRI’s Board of Directors may redeem the Rights by a majority vote at any time prior to the 20th day following public announcement that a person or group has acquired 15% of MFRI’s common stock.  Under certain circumstances, the decision to redeem requires the concurrence of a majority of the independent directors.

 

**Note 14 - Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)**

 

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years 2007 and 2006:

 

* *

2007

*(In thousands except per share information)***

First

Quarter 

 

Second

Quarter

 

Third

Quarter

 

Fourth

Quarter

Net Sales

$

56,954

 

 

$

58,944

 

 

$

65,086

 

 

$

58,503

 

Gross Profit

 

10,792

 

 

 

12,277

 

 

 

11,200

 

 

 

6,980

 

Net income (loss)

 

1,038

 

 

 

1,443

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

(3,762

)

Weighted average number of common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – basic

 

6,537

 

 

 

6,611

 

 

 

6,652

 

 

 

6,707

 

Outstanding – diluted

 

6,821

 

 

 

6,836

 

 

 

6,880

 

 

 

6,707

 

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) – basic

$

0.16

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

$

(0.56

)

Net income (loss) - diluted

$

0.15

 

 

 

0.21

 

 

 

0.15

 

 

$

(0.56

)

 

* *

2006

*(In thousands except per share information)***

First

Quarter

 

Second

Quarter

 

Third

Quarter

 

Fourth

Quarter

Net Sales

$

46,932

 

 

$

53,542

 

 

$

64,182

 

 

$

48,815

 

Gross Profit

 

9,805

 

 

 

12,521

 

 

 

14,367

 

 

 

7,712

 

Net income (loss)

 

151

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

2,720

 

 

 

(592

)

Weighted average number of common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding – basic

 

5,281

 

 

 

5,306

 

 

 

5,381

 

 

 

5,464

 

Outstanding – diluted

 

5,662

 

 

 

5,710

 

 

 

5,677

 

 

 

5,464

 

Per Share Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) – basic

$

0.03

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.51

 

 

$

(0.12

)

Net income (loss) - diluted

$

0.03

 

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.48

 

 

$

(0.12

)

 

Fourth quarter 2006 diluted loss per share had previously been reported as ($0.10).****The fourth quarter for 2007 and 2006 had a net loss; therefore the diluted earnings per share for the quarter were identical to the basic earnings per share rather than assuming conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.

 

54

**Note 15 - Product Warranties**

 

The Company issues a standard warranty with the sale of its products and sells extended warranty contracts to customers.  The Company’s recognition of warranty liability is based, generally, on analyses of warranty claims experiences in the operating units in the preceding years.  Changes in the warranty liability in 2007, 2006 and 2005 are summarized below:

 

*(in thousands)***

2007

 

2006

 

2005

Aggregate product warranty liability at beginning of year

$

1,259

 

 

 

827

 

 

$

738

 

Aggregate accruals related to product warranties

 

2,964

 

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

907

 

Aggregate reductions for payments

 

(2,669

)

 

 

(1,535

)

 

 

(802

)

Aggregate changes for pre-existing warranties

 

(167

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(16

)

Aggregate product warranty liability at end of year

$

1,387

 

 

$

1,259

 

 

$

827

 

 

**Note 16 - Subsequent Event**

 

Subsequently on March 4, 2008, the Company purchased land and a building for $6,400,000 for a new Filtration Products manufacturing facility in Bolingbrook, Illinois, borrowing $5,440,000  under a mortgage note secured by the property.

 

**Schedule II**

**MFRI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES**

**VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS**

**For the Years Ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006**

 

*In Thousands*

Description

 

Balance at Beginning of Period

 

Charged to Costs andExpenses

 

Deductions from Reserves (1)

 

Charged to other accounts(2)

 

 

Balance at End of Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for possible losses in collection of trade receivables

 

$

352

 

$

198

 

$

175

 

$

9

 

$

384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for possible losses in collection of trade receivables

 

$

504

 

$

141

 

$

340

 

$

47

 

$

352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended January 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for possible losses 

in collection of trade receivables

 

$

482

 

$

91

 

$

142

 

$

73

 

$

504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Uncollectible accounts charged off

 

(2)

Primarily related to recoveries from accounts previously charged off and currency translation

 

55

**SIGNATURES**

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

**MFRI, INC.**

 

Date:

April 30, 2008

/s/ David Unger

 

 

David Unger

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors, and

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

DAVID UNGER*

 

Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

)

)

)

 

 

 

 

)

 

HENRY M. MAUTNER*

 

Director

)

 

 

 

 

)

 

BRADLEY E. MAUTNER*

 

Director and President

)

 

 

 

 

)

 

MICHAEL D. BENNETT*

 

Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

)

)

April 10, 2008

 

 

 

)

 

ARNOLD F. BROOKSTONE*

 

Director

)

 

 

 

 

)

 

EUGENE MILLER*

 

Director

)

 

 

 

 

)

 

STEPHEN B. SCHWARTZ*

 

Director

)

 

 

 

 

)

 

DENNIS KESSLER*

 

Director

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ David Unger

 

Individually and as Attorney in Fact

 

 

 

David Unger

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

 

**Exhibit No.**

 

**Description**

3(i)

 

Certificate of Incorporation of MFRI, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Registration Statement No. 33-70298]

3(ii)

 

By-Laws of MFRI, Inc. [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Registration Statement No. 33-70298]

4

 

Specimen Common Stock Certificate [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Registration Statement No. 33-70794]

10(a)

 

1993 Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Registration Statement No. 33-70794]

10(b)

 

1994 Stock Option Plan [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1994 (SEC File No. 0-18370)]

10(c)

 

2001 Independent Directors Stock Option Plan, as amended [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(d)(5) to the Company’s Schedule TO filed on May 25, 2001 (SEC File No. 0-18370)]

10(d)

 

Form of Directors Indemnification Agreement

10(e)

 

MFRI 2004 Stock Incentive Plan[Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 (SEC File No. 0-18370)]

10(f)

 

Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Fleet Capital Corporation dated July 11, 2002 and the amendments thereto dated October 3, 2002, December 12, 2002, April 30, 2003, October 31, 2003, July 1, 2004 and March 28, 2005.  [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(f) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006 (SEC File No. 0-18370)]

10(g)

 

Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between the Company and Bank of America dated December 15, 2006

10.1*

 

Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement.

14

 

Code of Conduct [Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 0-18370)]

21*

 

Subsidiaries of MFRI, Inc.

23*

 

Consent of  Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Grant Thornton LLP

24*

 

Power of Attorney executed by directors and officers of the Company

31*

 

Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certifications

(1)  Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

(2)  Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32*

 

Section 1350 Certifications

(1)  Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

(2)  Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

* Filed herewith

 

57

 

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