SEC 1716 (12/23) Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the 

form displays a currently valid OMB control number. 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, DC 20549 

FORM N-2

1933 Act File No. 33- 

1940 Act File No. 811- 

 File No. 814-

This is a reference copy of Form N-2. You may not send a completed printout of this form to the SEC to satisfy a filing obligation. You 

can only satisfy an SEC filing obligation by submitting the information required by this form to the SEC in electronic format online at 

https://www.edgarfiling.sec.gov. 

This version of Form N-2 is effective December 11, 2023 and includes amendments pursuant to Investment Company Names, 

Investment Company Act Release No. 35000 [88 FR 70436 (Oct. 11, 2023)]. More information about compliance dates and the 

amendments the Commission adopted may be found in this release. 
SEC 1716 (12/23) Persons who respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not required to respond unless the 

form displays a currently valid OMB control number. 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, DC 20549 

 

FORM N-2 

 

Check appropriate box or boxes 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 

and/or 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 

Amendment No. 

Registrant Exact Name as Specified in Charter 

Address of Principal Executive Offices (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code

Name and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering 

Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest 

reinvestment plans. 

Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on 

Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend 

reinvestment plan. 

Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment 

thereto. 

Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment 

thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act. 

Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B 

to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act. 

 

OMB APPROVAL

OMB Number: 3235-0026

Expires:.... December 31, 2026

Estimated average burden

hours per response..............344
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box) 

 

when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act 

The following boxes should only be included and completed if the registrant is making this filing in accordance with Rule 486 

under the Securities Act. 

immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) 

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) 

60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) 

on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) 

If appropriate, check the following box: 

 

This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] 

[registration statement]. 

This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and 

the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is:

 . 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act 

registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______. 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act 

registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______. 

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant: 

Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 

(“Investment Company Act”)). 

Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business 

development company under the Investment Company Act). 

Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers 

under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act). 

A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form). 

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act). 

Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). 

If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition 

period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of 

Securities Act. 

New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding 

this filing). 
 

Instructions. 

If the registration statement or amendment is filed under only one of the Acts, omit 

reference to the other Act from the facing sheet. Include the “Approximate Date of 

Commencement of Proposed Public Offering” only where shares are being registered 

under the Securities Act. 

Fill in the 811- , 814- and 33- blanks only if

these filing numbers (for the Investment Company Act registration and/or the Securities 

Act registration, respectively) have already been assigned by the Securities and 

Exchange Commission (“Commission”). 

Form N-2 is to be used by closed-end management investment companies, except 

small business investment companies licensed as such by the United States Small 

Business Administration, to register under the Investment Company Act and to offer 

their shares under the Securities Act. The Commission has designed Form N-2 to 

provide investors with information that will assist them in making a decision about 

investing in an investment company eligible to use the Form. The Commission also may 

use the information provided on Form N-2 in its regulatory, disclosure review, 

inspection, and policy making roles. 

A Registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-2, and the 

Commission will make this information public. A Registrant is not required to respond 

to the collection of information contained in Form N-2 unless the Form displays a 

currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct 

comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and 

any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange 

Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this 

collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
CONTENTS OF FORM N-2 

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 1

A. Use of Form N-2....................................................................................................................................................... 1

B. Automatic Shelf Offerings by Well-Known Seasoned Issuers ................................................................................ 1

C. Registration Fees ...................................................................................................................................................... 2

D. Application of General Rules and Regulations ........................................................................................................ 2

E. Amendments............................................................................................................................................................. 2

F. Incorporation by Reference ...................................................................................................................................... 3

G. Documents Composing the Registration Statement or Amendment ........................................................................ 5

H. Preparation of the Registration Statement or Amendment ....................................................................................... 5

I. Interactive Data Files................................................................................................................................................ 5

J. Registration of Additional Securities ....................................................................................................................... 6

Part A: The Prospectus...................................................................................................................................................... 7

Part B: Statement of Additional Information ..................................................................................................................... 7

General Instructions for Parts A and B .............................................................................................................................. 7

Part A – INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS .................................................................................................. 9

Item 1. Outside Front Cover ....................................................................................................................................... 9

Item 2. Cover Pages; Other Offering Information ....................................................................................................11

Item 3. Fee Table and Synopsis ................................................................................................................................12

Item 4. Financial Highlights .....................................................................................................................................17

Item 5. Plan of Distribution ......................................................................................................................................21

Item 6. Selling Shareholders .....................................................................................................................................22

Item 7. Use of Proceeds ............................................................................................................................................23

Item 8. General Description of the Registrant ..........................................................................................................23

Item 9. Management .................................................................................................................................................28

Item 10. Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities .................................................................................31

Item 11. Defaults and Arrears on Senior Securities ....................................................................................................34

Item 12. Legal Proceedings .........................................................................................................................................34

Item 13. [Removed and reserved.] ...............................................................................................................................34

Part B – INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ..............................................35

Item 14. Cover Page ....................................................................................................................................................35

Item 15. Table of Contents ..........................................................................................................................................35

Item 16. General Information and History ..................................................................................................................35

Item 17. Investment Objective and Policies ...............................................................................................................35

Item 18. Management ..................................................................................................................................................36

Item 19. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities ....................................................................................46

Item 20. Investment Advisory and Other Services ......................................................................................................47

Item 21. Portfolio Managers ........................................................................................................................................49

Item 22. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices ....................................................................................................51

Item 23. Tax Status......................................................................................................................................................52

Item 24. Financial Statements .....................................................................................................................................52

Part C – OTHER INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................60

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits ................................................................................................................60

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements ..............................................................................................................................72

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution ...............................................................................................72

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control .......................................................................................72

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities...................................................................................................................73

Item 30. Indemnification .............................................................................................................................................73

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser ..............................................................................73

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records ...............................................................................................................73

Item 33. Management Services ...................................................................................................................................74

Item 34. Undertakings .................................................................................................................................................74

SIGNATURES....................................................................................................................................................................78
1

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 

 

A. Use of Form N-2 

1. General. Form N-2 is used by all closed-end management investment companies (“Registrant” or 

“Fund”), except small business investment companies licensed as such by the United States Small 

Business Administration, to file: (1) an initial registration statement under Section 8(b) of the 

Investment Company Act and any amendments to the registration statement, including amendments 

required by Rule 8b-16 under the Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.8b-16]; (2) a registration 

statement under the Securities Act and any amendment to it; or (3) any combination of these filings. 

2. Optional Use of Form for Certain Registrants. A Registrant may elect to file a registration statement 

pursuant to this General Instruction A.2, including a registration statement used in connection with 

an offering pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.415], if it meets all 

of the following requirements: 

a. the Registrant meets the requirements of General Instruction I.A. of Form S-3 [17 CFR 239.13]; 

b. if the Registrant is registered under the Investment Company Act, it has been registered for a 

period of at least twelve calendar months immediately preceding the filing of the registration 

statement on this Form, and has timely filed all reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 

30 of the Investment Company Act during the twelve calendar months and any portion of a month 

immediately preceding the filing of the registration statement; and 

c. the registration statement to be filed pursuant to this General Instruction A.2 relates to a 

transaction specified in General Instruction I.B. or I.C of Form S-3, as applicable, and meets all of 

the conditions to the transaction specified in the applicable instruction. 

A registration statement filed pursuant to this instruction shall specifically incorporate by reference 

into the prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) all of the materials specified in 

General Instruction F.3, pursuant to the requirements set forth in that instruction. 

A Registrant must indicate that the registration statement is being filed pursuant to this instruction 

by checking the appropriate box on the facing sheet. 

 

Note to General Instruction A.2. Attention is directed to the General Instructions of Form S-3, 

including General Instructions II.F (Information in Automatic and Non-Automatic Shelf Registration 

Statements), and G (Selling Security Holder Offerings). 

B. Automatic Shelf Offerings by Well-Known Seasoned Issuers 

Any Registrant that is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act [17 

CFR 230.405] at the most recent eligibility determination date specified in paragraph (2) of that 

definition may use a registration statement filed under General Instruction A.2 of this Form as an 

automatic shelf registration statement for registration under the Securities Act of securities offerings, 

other than pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(vii) or (viii) of the Securities Act, only for the transactions that are 

described in, and consistent with the requirements of, General Instruction I.D. of Form S-3.

 

Note to General Instruction B. Attention is directed to the General Instructions of Form S-3, including 

General Instructions II.F (Information in Automatic and Non-Automatic Shelf Registration Statements), G

(Selling Security Holder Offerings), and IV (Registration of Additional Securities and Additional Classes of 

Securities). 
2

C. Registration Fees 

1. Section 6(b) of the Securities Act and Rule 457 [17 CFR 230.457] thereunder set forth the fee 

requirements under the Securities Act. Where securities are being registered on this Form, furnish 

the filing fee exhibit required by Item 25.2.s, unless payment will be provided using Form 24F-2 

[17 CFR 274.24]. Interval funds, which are required to pay registration fees on an annual net 

basis pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act using Form 24F-2, should not 

furnish the exhibit or provide filing fee disclosure on this Form.

2. Where securities are being registered on this Form pursuant to General Instruction A.2, each posteffective amendment or final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), in either case filed to 

provide required information about a specific transaction, must include in the filing fee exhibit 

required by Item 25.2.s or Rule 424(g), respectively, the maximum aggregate amount or 

maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to which the post-effective amendment or 

prospectus relates, and each such prospectus must indicate in such exhibit that it is a final 

prospectus for the related offering. 

Note to General Instruction C.2. Attention is directed to the General Instructions of Form S-3, 

including General Instruction II.F (Information in Automatic and Non-Automatic Shelf Registration 

Statements).

D. Application of General Rules and Regulations 

If the registration statement is being filed under both the Securities and Investment Company Acts or 

under only the Securities Act, the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act, particularly 

Regulation C, shall apply. If the registration statement is being filed under only the Investment Company 

Act, the General Rules and Regulations under the Investment Company Act, particularly those under 

Section 8(b), shall apply. 

E. Amendments 

1. Paragraph (a) of Rule 8b-16 under the Investment Company Act requires closed-end management 

investment companies to annually amend the Investment Company Act registration statement. 

Paragraph (b) of Rule 8b-16 exempts a closed-end management investment company from this 

requirement if it provides certain information specified by that rule to shareholders in its annual 

report. 

 

2. If Form N-2 is used to file a registration statement under both the Securities and Investment Company 

Acts, any amendment of that registration statement shall be deemed to be filed under both Acts 

unless otherwise indicated on the facing sheet. 

3. Registrant offering securities on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance upon Rule 415 under the 

Securities Act must provide the undertakings with respect to post-effective amendments required by 

Item 34 of Form N-2. 

4. A post-effective amendment to a registration statement on this Form, or a registration statement filed 

for the purpose of registering additional shares of common stock for which a registration statement 

filed on this Form is effective, filed on behalf of an interval fund or a Registrant that makes a 

continuous offering of securities pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(ix) under the Securities Act may become 

effective automatically in accordance with Rule 486 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.486], as 

applicable. In accordance with Rule 429 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.429], a Registrant 
3

filing a new registration statement for the purpose of registering additional shares of common stock 

may use a prospectus with respect to the additional shares also in connection with the shares 

covered by earlier registration statements if such prospectus includes all of the information which 

would currently be required in a prospectus relating to the securities covered by the earlier 

statements. 

F. Incorporation by Reference 

1. General Requirements. All incorporation by reference must comply with the requirements of this Form 

and the following rules on incorporation by reference: Rule 411 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 

230.411] (general rules on incorporation by reference in a prospectus); Rule 303 of Regulation S-T 

[17 CFR 232.303] (specific requirements for electronically filed documents); and Rule 0-4 [17 CFR 

270.0-4] (additional rules on incorporation by reference for investment companies). 

2. Specific Requirements for Incorporation by Reference for Registrants Not Relying on General 

Instruction A.2.

a. A Registrant may not incorporate by reference into a prospectus information that Part A of this 

Form requires to be included in a prospectus, except as specifically permitted by Part A of this 

Form or paragraph F.2.d below. 

 

b. A Registrant may incorporate by reference any or all of the SAI into the prospectus (but not to 

provide any information required by Part A to be included in the prospectus) without delivering 

the SAI with the prospectus. 

 

c. A Registrant may incorporate by reference into the SAI or its response to Part C, information that 

Parts B and C require to be included in the Registrant’s registration statement.

d. A Registrant may incorporate by reference into the prospectus or the SAI in response to Items 4.1 

or 24 of this Form the information contained in Form N-CSR [17 CFR 249.331 and 274.128] or 

any report to shareholders meeting the requirements of Section 30(e) of the Investment Company 

Act and Rule 30e-1 [17 CFR 270.30e-1] thereunder (and a Registrant that has elected to be 

regulated as a business development company may so incorporate into Items 4.1, 4.2, 8.6.c, or 

24 of this Form the information contained in its annual report under the Exchange Act), provided: 

(1) the material incorporated by reference is prepared in accordance with, and covers the 

periods specified by, this Form; and 

(2) the Registrant states in the prospectus or the SAI, at the place where the information 

required by Items 4.1, 4.2, 8.6.c., or 24 of this Form would normally appear, that the 

information is incorporated by reference from a report to shareholders or a report on Form 

N-CSR or an annual report on Form 10-K [17 CFR 249.310] (The Registrant also may 

describe briefly, in either the prospectus, the SAI, or Part C of the registration statement (in 

response to Item 25.1) those portions of the report to shareholders or report on Form N-CSR 

or Form 10-K that are not incorporated by reference and are not a part of the registration 

statement.)

3. Specific Requirements for Incorporation by Reference for Certain Registrants. If a Registrant is filing 

a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2, the following requirements apply: 
4

a. Backward Incorporation by Reference. The documents listed in (1) and (2) below shall be 

specifically incorporated by reference into the prospectus and SAI by means of a statement to 

that effect in the prospectus and SAI listing all such documents: 

(1) the Registrant’s latest annual report filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the 

Exchange Act that contains financial statements for the Registrant’s latest fiscal year for 

which a Form N-CSR or Form 10-K was required to be filed; 

(2) all other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act since 

the end of the fiscal year covered by the annual report referred to in (1) above; and 

(3) if capital stock is to be registered and securities of the same class are registered under 

Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the description of such class of securities which is contained 

in a registration statement filed under the Exchange Act, including any amendment or 

reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. 

b. Forward Incorporation by Reference. The prospectus and SAI shall also state that all documents 

subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the 

Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by 

reference into the prospectus and SAI. 

c. Use of Information to be Incorporated. Any information required in the prospectus and SAI in 

response to Items 3-12 and Items 16-24 of this Form may be included in the prospectus and SAI 

through documents filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are 

incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the prospectus and SAI that are part of 

the registration statement. 

Instruction. Attention is directed to Rule 439 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.439] regarding 

consent to use of material incorporated by reference. 

4. Disclosure 

 

a. The Registrant must make its prospectus, SAI, and any periodic and current reports filed pursuant 

to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference readily 

available and accessible on a website maintained by or for the Registrant and containing 

information about the Registrant. 

 

b. The Registrant must state in its prospectus and SAI:

(1) that it will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus or 

SAI is delivered, a copy of any or all information that has been incorporated by reference 

into the prospectus or SAI but not delivered with the prospectus or SAI; 

(2) that it will provide this information upon written or oral request; 

(3) that it will provide this information at no charge; 

(4) the name, address, telephone number, and e-mail address, if any, to which the request for 

this information must be made; and 

(5) the Registrant’s website address where the prospectus, SAI, and any incorporated 

information may be accessed. 
5

Instruction. If the Registrant sends any of the information that is incorporated by reference into

the prospectus or SAI to security holders, it also must send any exhibits that are specifically 

incorporated by reference into that information. 

c. The Registrant also must: 

(1) identify the reports and other information that it files with the SEC; and 

(2) state that the SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information 

statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC and 

state the address of that site (http://www.sec.gov).

G. Documents Composing the Registration Statement or Amendment 

1. A registration statement or an amendment to it filed under both the Securities and Investment 

Company Acts consists of the facing sheet of the Form, Part A, Part B, Part C, required signatures, all 

other documents filed as a part of the registration statement, and documents or information 

permitted to be incorporated by reference. 

2. A registration statement or amendment to it that is filed under only the Securities Act shall contain 

all the information and documents specified in paragraph 1 of this Instruction G. 

3. A registration statement or an amendment to it that is filed under only the Investment Company Act 

shall consist of the facing sheet of the Form, responses to all items of Parts A and B except Items 1, 

2, 3.2, 4, 5, 6, and 7 of Part A, responses to all items of Part C except Items 25.2.h, 25.2.l, 25.2.n, 

25.2.o, and 25.2.s, required signatures, and all other documents that are required or which the 

Registrant may file as part of the registration statement. 

H. Preparation of the Registration Statement or Amendment 

The following instructions for completing Form N-2 are divided into three parts. Part A relates to the 

prospectus required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act. Part B relates to the SAI that must be provided 

upon request to recipients of the prospectus. Part C relates to other information that is required to be in 

the registration statement. 

I. Interactive Data 

1. An Interactive Data File as defined in Rule 11 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.11] is required to be 

submitted to the Commission in the manner provided by Rule 405 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 

232.405] for any registration statement or post-effective amendment thereto filed on Form N-2 that 

contains the cover page information specified in Rule 405 of Regulation S-T. The Interactive Data File 

must be submitted either with the filing, or as an amendment to the registration statement to which 

it relates that is submitted on or before the date the registration statement or post-effective 

amendment that contains the related information becomes effective. 

2. An Interactive Data File is required to be submitted to the Commission in the manner provided by 

Rule 405 of Regulation S-T for any registration statement or post-effective amendment thereto filed 

on Form N-2 or for any form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act [17 

CFR 230.424] that includes or amends information provided in response to Items 3.1, 4.3, 8.2.b, 

8.2.d, 8.3.a, 8.3.b, 8.5.b, 8.5.c, 8.5.e, 10.1.a-d, 10.2.a-c, 10.2.e, 10.3, or 10.5. The Interactive Data 

File must be submitted either with the filing, or as an amendment to the registration statement to 
6

which it relates, on or before the date the registration statement or post-effective amendment that 

contains the related information becomes effective. Interactive Data Files must be submitted with 

the filing made pursuant to Rule 424. 

3. If a Registrant is filing a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2, an Interactive 

Data File is required to be submitted to the Commission in the manner provided by Rule 405 of 

Regulation S-T for any of the documents listed in General Instruction F.3.(a) or General Instruction 

F.3.(b) that include or amend information provided in response to Items 3.1, 4.3, 8.2.b, 8.2.d, 8.3.a, 

8.3.b, 8.5.b, 8.5.c, 8.5.e, 10.1.a-d, 10.2.a-c, 10.2.e, 10.3, or 10.5. The Interactive Data File must be 

submitted with the filing of the document(s) listed in General Instruction F.3.(a) or General Instruction 

F.3.(b). 

4. The filing fee exhibit required by Item 25.2.s of this Form must be submitted to the Commission as 

required by Rule 408 of Regulation S-T [17 CFR 232.408]. 

5. All interactive data must be submitted in accordance with the specifications in the EDGAR Filer 

Manual, and must be submitted in such a manner that—for any information that does not relate to 

all of the classes of a Registrant —will permit each class of the Registrant to be separately identified. 

J. Registration of Additional Securities 

With respect to the registration of additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the 

Securities Act [17 CFR 230.462], the Registrant may file a registration statement consisting only of the 

following: the facing page; a statement that the contents of the earlier registration statement, identified 

by file number, are incorporated by reference; required opinions, consents, and filing fee-related 

information; the signature page; and any price-related information omitted from the earlier registration 

statement in reliance on Rule 430A [17 CFR 230.430A] that the Registrant chooses to include in the 

new registration statement. The information contained in such a Rule 462(b) registration statement shall 

be deemed to be part of the earlier registration statement as of the date of effectiveness of the Rule 

462(b) registration statement. Any opinion or consent required in such a registration statement may be 

incorporated by reference from the earlier registration statement with respect to the offering, if: (i) such 

opinion or consent expressly provides for such incorporation; and (ii) such opinion relates to the 

securities registered pursuant to Rule 462(b). See Rules 411(c), 439(b), and 483(c) under the Securities 

Act. 
7

Part A: The Prospectus 

The purpose of the prospectus is to provide essential information about the Registrant in a way that will help 

investors make informed decisions about whether to purchase the securities being offered. THE 

INFORMATION IN THE PROSPECTUS SHOULD BE CLEAR, CONCISE, AND UNDERSTANDABLE. AVOID THE USE 

OF TECHNICAL OR LEGAL TERMS, COMPLEX LANGUAGE, OR EXCESSIVE DETAIL. 

 

Responses to the items of Part A should be as simple and direct as possible and should include only 

information needed to understand the fundamental characteristics of the Registrant. Descriptions of 

practices that are required by law generally should not include detailed discussions of the law itself. No 

response is required for inapplicable items. 

Part B: Statement of Additional Information 

The items in Part B call for additional information about the Registrant that may be of interest to some 

investors. Part B also allows the Registrant to augment discussions of matters described in the prospectus 

with additional information the Registrant believes may be of interest to some investors. If information is 

included in the prospectus, it need not be repeated in the SAI, and a Registrant need not prepare a SAI or 

refer to it in the prospectus (or provide the undertaking required by Item 34.7 as to the SAI) if all of the 

information required to be in the SAI is included in the prospectus. A Registrant placing information in Part 

B should not repeat information that is in the prospectus, except where necessary to make Part B 

understandable. 

Information in the SAI need not be included in the prospectus or be sent to investors with the prospectus 

provided that the cover page of the prospectus states that the SAI is available upon oral or written request 

and without charge, and includes a toll-free telephone number and e-mail address, if any, for use by 

prospective investors to request the SAI. If the request is made prior to delivery of a confirmation with respect 

to a security offered by the prospectus, the SAI must be sent in a manner reasonably calculated for it to 

arrive prior to the confirmation. The SAI may be sent to the address to which the prospectus was delivered, 

unless the requester provides an alternate address for delivery of the SAI. 

General Instructions for Parts A and B 

1. The information in the prospectus and the SAI should be organized to make it easy to understand the 

organization and operation of the Registrant. The information need not be in any particular order, 

with the exception that Items 1, 2, 3, and 4 must appear in order in the prospectus and may not be 

preceded or separated by any other information. 

2. The prospectus or the SAI may contain more information than called for by this Form, provided the 

information is not incomplete, inaccurate, or misleading and does not, because of its nature, quantity, 

or manner of presentation, obscure or impede understanding of required information. 

3. The requirements for dating the prospectus apply equally to dating the SAI for purposes of Rule 423 

under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.423]. The SAI should be made available at the same time that 

the prospectus becomes available for purposes of Rules 430 and 460 under the Securities Act [17 

CFR 230.430 and 230.460]. 

4. The prospectus should not be presented in fold-out or road-map type fashion. 

5. Instructions for charts, graphs, and sales literature: 

a. A registration statement may include any chart, graph, or table that is not misleading; however, 
8

only the fee table and the table of contents (required by Rule 481(c) under the Securities Act [17 

CFR 230.481]) may precede the financial highlights specified in Item 4. 

b. If “sales literature” is included in the prospectus, (1) it should not significantly lengthen the 

prospectus nor obscure essential disclosure, and (2) members of the Financial Industry 

Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) are not relieved of the filing and other FINRA requirements for 

investment company sales literature. (See Securities Act Release No. 5359, Jan. 26, 1973 [38 

FR 7220 (Mar. 19, 1973)].) 
9

Part A – INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS 

Item 1. Outside Front Cover 

1. The outside front cover must contain the following information: 

a. the Registrant’s name;

b. identification of the type of Registrant (e.g., bond fund, balanced fund, business development 

company, etc.) or a brief statement of the Registrant’s investment objective(s);

c. the title and amount of securities offered and a brief description of such securities (unless not 

necessary to indicate the material terms of the securities, as in the case of an issue of common 

stock with full voting rights and the dividend and liquidation rights usually associated with 

common stock); 

d. a statement that (A) the prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Registrant that 

a prospective investor ought to know before investing; (B) the prospectus should be retained for 

future reference; and (C) additional information about the Registrant has been filed with the 

Commission and is available upon written or oral request and without charge (this statement 

should explain how to obtain the SAI, and whether any of it has been incorporated by reference 

into the prospectus). This statement should also explain how to obtain the Registrant’s annual 

and semi-annual reports to shareholders. Provide a toll-free (or collect) telephone number for 

investors to call, and e-mail address, if any, to request the Registrant’s SAI; annual report; semiannual report; or other information about the Registrant; and to make shareholder inquiries. Also 

state whether the Registrant makes available its SAI and annual and semi-annual reports, free of 

charge, on or through the Registrant’s website at a specified internet address. If the Registrant 

does not make its SAI and shareholder reports available in this manner, disclose the reasons why 

it does not do so (including, where applicable, that the Registrant does not have an internet 

website). Also include the information that the Commission maintains a website 

(http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other 

information regarding Registrants; 

e. the date of the prospectus and the date of the SAI; 

f. if any of the securities being registered are to be offered for the account of shareholders, a 

statement to that effect; 

g. information in substantially the tabular form indicated as to all securities being registered that 

are to be offered for cash (estimate, if necessary): 

Price to Public Sales Load Proceeds to Registrant or Other Persons 

Per Share 

Total 

 

Instructions. 

1. If it is impracticable to state the price to the public, briefly explain how the price will be 

determined (e.g., by reference to net asset value). If the securities will be offered at the 

market, indicate the market involved and the market price as of the latest practicable 

date. 
10

2. The term “sales load” is defined in Section 2(a)(35) of the Investment Company Act. 

Subject to Instruction 3, only include the portion of the sales load that consists of 

underwriting discounts and commissions, and include any commissions paid by selling 

shareholders (the term “commissions” is defined in paragraph 17 of Schedule A of the 

Securities Act [15 U.S.C. 77aa(17)]). Commissions paid by other persons and other 

consideration to underwriters shall be noted in the second column and briefly described 

in a footnote. 

3. Include in the table as sales load amounts borrowed to pay underwriting discounts and 

commissions or any other offering costs that are required to be repaid in less than one 

year. Exclude from the table, but include in a note thereto, the amount of funds borrowed 

to pay such costs that are required to be repaid in more than one year, and provide a 

cross-reference to the prospectus discussion of the borrowed amounts and the effect of 

repayment on fund assets available for investment. 

4. Where an underwriter has received an over-allotment option, present maximumminimum information in the price table or in a note thereto, based on the purchase of 

all or none of the shares subject to the option. The terms of the option may be described 

briefly in response to Item 5 rather than on the prospectus cover page. 

5. If the securities are to be offered on a best efforts basis, set forth the termination date 

of the offering, any minimum required purchase, and any arrangements to place the 

funds received in an escrow, trust, or similar arrangement. If no arrangements have been 

made, so state. Set forth the following table in lieu of the “Total” information called for 

by the required table. 

Price to Public Sales Load Proceeds to Registrant or Other 

Persons 

Total Minimum 

Total Maximum 

6. Set forth in a note to the proceeds column the total of other expenses of issuance and 

distribution called for by Item 27, stated separately for the Registrant and for the selling 

shareholders, if any. 

h. the statements required by paragraphs (1) and (2) of Rule 481(b) under the Securities Act; 

i. if the Registrant’s securities have no history of public trading, a prominent statement to that effect 

and a statement describing the tendency of closed-end fund shares to trade frequently at a 

discount from net asset value and the risk of loss this creates for investors purchasing shares in 

the initial public offering; 

Instruction. A Registrant may omit the discount statement if it believes that, as a result of its 

investment or other policies, its capital structure, or the markets in which its shares trade, its 

shares are unlikely to trade at a discount from net asset value. 

j. a cross-reference to the prospectus discussion of any factors that make the offering speculative 

or one of high risk, printed in bold face common type at least as large as ten point modern type 

and at least two points leaded; and 
11

Instruction. No cross-reference is required where the risks associated with securities in which the 

Registrant is authorized to invest are only the basic risks of investing in securities (e.g., the risk 

that the value of portfolio securities may fluctuate depending upon market conditions, or the risks 

that debt securities may be prepaid and the proceeds from the prepayments invested in debt 

instruments with lower interest rates). Include the cross-reference if the nature of the Registrant’s 

investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure, or the trading markets for the 

Registrant’s securities increase the likelihood that an investor could lose a significant portion of 

his or her investment. 

k. any other information required by Commission rules or by any other governmental authority 

having jurisdiction over the Registrant or the issuance of its securities.

2. The cover page may include other information if it does not, by its nature, quantity, or manner of 

presentation impede understanding of the required information. 

Item 2. Cover Pages; Other Offering Information 

1. Disclose whether any national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market lists the securities 

offered, naming the particular market(s), and identify the trading symbol(s) for those securities on 

the inside front or outside back cover page of the prospectus, unless the information appears on the 

front cover page. 

2. Provide the information required by paragraph (d) of Rule 481 under the Securities Act in an 

appropriate place in the prospectus. 

3. Provide the information required by paragraph (e) of Rule 481 under the Securities Act on the outside 

back cover page of the prospectus. 
12

Item 3. Fee Table and Synopsis 

1. If the prospectus offers common stock of the Registrant, include information about the costs and 

expenses that the investor will bear directly or indirectly, using the captions and tabular format 

illustrated below: 

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses 

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price) % 

Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees 

Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares) 

Management Fees % 

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds % 

Other expenses % 

 % 

 % 

% 

Total Annual Expenses % 

Example 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years 

You would pay the following expenses 

on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 

5% annual return: 

$ ________ $ ________ $ ________ $ ________ 

 

Instructions. 

General Instructions 

1. Immediately after the table, provide a brief narrative explaining that the purpose of the 

table is to assist the investor in understanding the various costs and expenses that an 

investor in the fund will bear directly or indirectly. Include, where appropriate, crossreferences to the relevant sections of the prospectus for more complete descriptions of 

the various costs and expenses. 

2. Any caption not applicable to the Registrant may be omitted from the table. 

3. Round all dollar figures to the nearest dollar and all percentages to the nearest 

hundredth of one percent. 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses 

4. “Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees” include all fees (except 

brokerage commissions) that are charged to participating shareholder accounts. The 

basis on which such fees are imposed should be described briefly in a note to the table. 

5. If the Registrant (or any other party under an agreement with the Registrant) charges 

any other transaction fee, add another caption describing it, and list the maximum 

amount of the fee or basis on which the fee is deducted. Underwriters’ compensation 

that is paid with the proceeds of debt that is not to be repaid within one year need not 
13

be identified as sales load, but should be set forth as a shareholder transaction expense 

with a brief narrative following the table explaining the nature of such payments. 

Annual Expenses 

6. State the basis on which payments will be made. “Other Expenses” should be estimated 

and stated (after any expense reimbursement or waiver) as a percentage of net asset 

value attributable to common shares. State in the narrative following the table that 

“Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

7. a. “Management Fees” include investment advisory fees (including any component 

thereof based on the performance of the Registrant), any other management fees 

payable to the investment adviser or its affiliates, and administrative fees payable to 

the investment adviser or its affiliates not included as “Other Expenses,” and any 

expenses incurred within the Registrant’s own organization in connection with the 

research, selection, and supervision of investments. Where management fees are 

“tiered” or based on a “sliding scale,” they should be calculated based on the fund’s 

asset size after giving effect to the anticipated net proceeds of the present offering. 

In the case of a performance fee arrangement, assume the base fee. With respect 

to a best-efforts offering with breakpoints, assume the maximum fee will be payable. 

b. In lieu of the information about management fees required by Item 3.1, a business 

development company with a fee structure that is not based solely on the aggregate 

amount of assets under management should provide disclosure concerning the fee 

arrangement to allow investors to assess its impact on the Registrant’s expenses; a 

business development company may use any appropriate expense categories and 

may include items that may not, for accounting purposes, be treated as expenses. A 

business development company with special fee arrangements should provide a 

cross-reference, where applicable, to the discussion in Item 9.1.a of special 

management compensation plans. 

8. “Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds” include all interest paid in connection with 

outstanding loans (including interest paid on funds borrowed to pay underwriting 

expenses), bonds, or other forms of debt. Show interest expenses as a percentage of 

net assets attributable to common shares and not the face amount of debt. 

9. “Other Expenses” include all expenses (except fees and expenses reported in other 

items in the table) that are deducted from the Registrant’s assets and will be reflected 

as expenses in the Registrant’s statement of operations (including increases resulting 

from complying with paragraph 2(g) of Rule 6-07 [17 CFR 210.6-07] of Regulation S-X). 

10. a. If the Registrant invests, or intends to invest based upon the anticipated net 

proceeds of the present offering, in shares of one or more “Acquired Funds,” add a 

subcaption to the “Annual Expenses” portion of the table directly above the 

subcaption titled “Total Annual Expenses.” Title the additional subcaption: “Acquired 

Fund Fees and Expenses.” Disclose in the subcaption fees and expenses incurred 

indirectly by the Registrant as a result of investment in shares of one or more 

Acquired Funds. For purposes of this Item, an “Acquired Fund” means any company 

in which the Registrant invests or intends to invest (A) that is an investment company 

or (B) that would be an investment company under Section 3(a) of the Investment 

Company Act but for the exceptions to that definition provided for in Sections 3(c)(1) 

and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. If a Registrant uses another term in 

response to other requirements of this Form to refer to Acquired Funds, it may 
14

include that term in parentheses following the subcaption title. In the event the fees 

and expenses incurred indirectly by the Registrant as a result of investment in shares 

of one or more Acquired Funds do not exceed 0.01 percent (one basis point) of 

average net assets of the Registrant, the Registrant may include these fees and 

expenses under the subcaption “Other Expenses” in lieu of this disclosure 

requirement. 

b. Determine the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” according to the following 

formula: 

AFFE = [(F1/FY)*AI1* D1]+[(F2/FY)*AI2* D2]+[(F3/FY)*AI3* D3] + Transaction Fees + 

Incentive Allocations 

Average Net Assets of the Registrant 

Where: 

AFFE =Acquired Fund fees and expenses; 

F1, F2, F3, . . . =Total annual operating expense ratio for each Acquired 

Fund; 

FY =Number of days in the relevant fiscal year; 

AI1, AI2, AI3, . . . =Average invested balance in each Acquired Fund; 

D1, D2, D3, . . . =Number of days invested in each Acquired Fund; 

“Transaction Fees” =The total amount of sales loads, redemption fees, or 

other transaction fees paid by the Registrant in 

connection with acquiring or disposing of shares in any 

Acquired Funds during the most recent fiscal year; and 

“Incentive 

Allocations”

=Any allocation of capital from the Acquiring Fund to 

the adviser of the Acquired Fund (or its affiliate) 

based on a percentage of the Acquiring Fund’s 

income, capital gains and/or appreciation in the 

Acquired Fund. 

c. Calculate the average net assets of the Registrant for the most recent fiscal year, as 

provided in Item 4.1 (see Instruction 15 to Item 4.1), and include the anticipated net 

proceeds of the present offering. 

d. The total annual operating expense ratio used for purposes of this calculation (F1) is 

the annualized ratio of operating expenses to average net assets for the Acquired 

Fund’s most recent fiscal period as disclosed in the Acquired Fund’s most recent 

shareholder report. If the ratio of expenses to average net assets is not included in 

the most recent shareholder report or the Acquired Fund is a newly formed fund that 

has not provided a shareholder report, then the ratio of expenses to average net 

assets of the Acquired Fund is the ratio of total annual operating expenses to average 

annual net assets of the Acquired Fund for its most recent fiscal period as disclosed 

in the most recent communication from the Acquired Fund to the Registrant. If the 

Registrant has a written fee agreement with the Acquired Fund that would affect the 

ratio of expenses to average net assets as disclosed in the Acquired Fund’s most 

recent shareholder report, the Registrant should determine the ratio of expenses to 

average net assets for the Acquired Fund’s most recent fiscal period using the written 
15

fee agreement. For purposes of this instruction: (i) Acquired Fund expenses include 

increases resulting from brokerage service and expense offset arrangements and 

reductions resulting from fee waivers or reimbursements by the Acquired Funds’ 

investment advisers or sponsors; and (ii) Acquired Fund expenses do not include any 

expenses (i.e., performance fees) that are calculated solely upon the realization 

and/or distribution of gains, or the sum of the realization and/or distribution of gains 

and unrealized appreciation of assets distributed in-kind. If an Acquired Fund has no 

operating history, include in the Acquired Funds’ expenses any fees payable to the 

Acquired Fund’s investment adviser or its affiliates stated in the Acquired Fund’s 

registration statement, offering memorandum or other similar communication 

without giving effect to any performance. 

e. If a Registrant has made investments in the most recent fiscal year, to determine the 

average invested balance (AI1), the numerator is the sum of the amount initially 

invested in an Acquired Fund during the most recent fiscal year (if the investment 

was held at the end of the previous fiscal year, use the amount invested as of the 

end of the previous fiscal year) and the amounts invested in the Acquired Fund no 

less frequently than monthly during the period the investment is held by the 

Registrant (if the investment was held through the end of the fiscal year, use each 

month-end through and including the fiscal year-end). Divide the numerator by the 

number of measurement points included in the calculation of the numerator (i.e., if 

an investment is made during the fiscal year and held for 3 succeeding months, the 

denominator would be 4). 

f. For investments based upon the anticipated net proceeds from the present offering, 

base the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” on: (i) assumptions about specific 

funds in which the Registrant expects to invest, (ii) estimates of the amount of assets 

the Registrant expects to invest in each of those Acquired Funds, and (iii) an 

assumption that the investment was held for all of the Registrant’s most recent fiscal 

year and was subject to the Acquired Funds’ fees and expenses for that year. 

Disclose in a footnote to the table that Acquired Fund fees and expenses are based 

on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. 

g. If an Acquired Fund charges an Incentive Allocation or any other fee based on 

income, capital gains and/or appreciation (i.e., performance fee), the Registrant 

must include a footnote to the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” subcaption that:

(1) discloses the typical Incentive Allocation or such other fee (expressed as a 

percentage) to be paid to the investment advisers of the Acquired Funds (or an 

affiliate); 

(2) discloses that Acquired Funds’ fees and expenses are based on historic fees and 

expenses; and 

(3) states that future Acquired Funds’ fees and expenses may be substantially higher 

or lower because certain fees are based on the performance of the Acquired 

Funds, which may fluctuate over time. 

h. If the Registrant is a Feeder Fund, reflect the aggregate expenses of the Feeder Fund 

and the Master Fund in the “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses.” The aggregate 

expenses of the Master-Feeder Fund must include the fees and expenses incurred 

indirectly by the Feeder Fund as a result of the Master Fund’s investment in shares 
16

of one or more companies (A) that are investment companies or (B) that would be 

investment companies under Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act but for the 

exceptions to that definition provided for in Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 

Investment Company Act. For purposes of this instruction, a “Master-Feeder Fund” 

means a two-tiered arrangement in which one or more investment companies 

registered under the Investment Company Act (each a “Feeder Fund”) holds shares 

of a single management investment company registered under the Investment 

Company Act (the “Master Fund”) in accordance with Section 12(d)(1)(E) of the 

Investment Company Act. 

i. The Registrant may clarify in a footnote to the fee table that the total annual 

expenses item under Item 3.1 is different from the ratio of expenses to average net 

assets given in response to Item 4.1, which reflects the operating expenses of the 

Registrant and does not include Acquired Fund fees and expenses. 

Example 

11. For purposes of the Example in the table: 

a. assume that the rates listed under “Annual Expenses” remain the same each year, 

except to reduce annual expenses to reflect the scheduled maturity of outstanding 

debt or the completion of organization expense amortization; 

b. assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value; 

c. reflect all recurring and nonrecurring fees including underwriting discounts and 

commissions; and 

d. prominently disclose that the Example should not be considered a representation of 

future expenses and that actual expenses may be greater or lesser than those 

shown. 

2. Include a synopsis of information contained in the prospectus when the prospectus is long or 

complex. Normally, a synopsis should not be provided where the prospectus is twelve or fewer printed 

pages. 

Instruction. The synopsis should provide a clear and concise description of the key features of the 

offering and the Registrant, with cross-references to relevant disclosures elsewhere in the prospectus 

or SAI. 

3. In the case of a business development company, include the information required by Item 101(e) of 

Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.101] (concerning reports and other information filed with the 

Commission). 
17

Item 4. Financial Highlights 

1. General. Furnish the following information for the Registrant, or for the Registrant and its 

subsidiaries, consolidated as prescribed in Rule 6-03 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.6-03]: 

 

Financial Highlights 

Per Share Operating Performance

a. Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period 

(1) Net Investment Income 

(2) Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized) 

b. Total From Investment Operations 

c. Less Distributions 

(1) Dividends (from net investment income) 

(A) To Preferred Shareholders 

(B) To Common Shareholders 

(2) Distributions (from capital gains) 

(A) To Preferred Shareholders 

(B) To Common Shareholders 

(3) Returns of Capital 

(A) To Preferred Shareholders 

(B) To Common Shareholders 

d. Total Distributions 

e. Net Asset Value, End of Period 

f. Per Share Market Value, End of Period

g. Total Investment Return

Ratios/Supplemental Data

h. Net Assets, End of Period 

i. Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets 

j. Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets 

k. Portfolio Turnover Rate 
18

Instructions. 

 

General Instructions 

1. [Removed and reserved.] 

2. Briefly explain the nature of the information contained in the table and its source. 

The auditor’s report as to the financial highlights need not be included in the 

prospectus. Note that the auditor’s report is contained elsewhere in the registration 

statement, specify its location, and state that it can be obtained by shareholders. 

3. Present the information in comparative columns for each of the last ten fiscal years 

of the Registrant (or for the life of the Registrant and its immediate predecessors, if 

less), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the Registrant’s first 

Securities Act registration statement. In addition, present the information for the 

period between the end of the latest fiscal year and the date of the latest balance 

sheet or statement of assets and liabilities. Where the period for which the Registrant 

provides financial highlights is less than a full fiscal year, the ratios set forth in the 

table may be annualized but the fact of this annualization must be disclosed in a 

note to the table. 

4. List per share amounts at least to the nearest cent. If the offering price is computed 

in tenths of a cent or more, state the amounts on the table in tenths of a cent. Present 

all information using a consistent number of decimal places. 

5. Provide all information in the table, including distributions to preferred shareholders, 

on a common share equivalent basis. 

6. Make, and indicate in a note, appropriate adjustments to reflect any stock split or 

stock dividend during the period. 

7. If the investment adviser has been changed during the period covered by this Item, 

indicate the date(s) of the change(s) in a note. 

8. The financial highlights for at least the latest five fiscal years must be audited and 

must so state. 

Per Share Operating Performance 

9. Derive the amount for caption a(1) by adding (deducting) the increase (decrease) per 

share in undistributed net investment income for the period to (from) dividends from 

net investment income per share for the period. The increase (decrease) may be 

derived by comparing the per share figures obtained by dividing undistributed net 

investment income at the beginning and end of the period by the number of shares 

outstanding on those dates. Other methods may be acceptable but should be 

explained briefly in a note to the table. 

10. The amount shown at caption a(2) is the balancing figure derived from the other 

figures in the statement. The amount shown at this caption for a share outstanding 

throughout the year may not agree with the change in the aggregate gains and losses 

in the portfolio securities for the year because of the timing of sales and repurchases 

of the Registrant’s shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio.

11. For any distributions made from sources other than net investment income and 
19

capital gains, state the per share amounts thereof separately at caption c(3) and 

note the nature of the distributions. 

12. In caption e, use the net asset value for the end of each period for which information 

is being provided. If the Registrant has not been in operation for a full fiscal year, 

state its net asset value immediately after the closing of its first public offering in a 

note to the caption. 

Total Investment Return 

13. When calculating “total investment return” for caption g:

a. assume a purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day 

and a sale at the current market price on the last day of each period reported on 

the table; 

b. note that the total investment return does not reflect sales load; and 

c. assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions at prices obtained by the 

Registrant’s dividend reinvestment plan or, if there is no plan, at the lower of the 

per share net asset value or the closing market price of the Registrant’s shares 

on the dividend/distribution date. 

14. A Registrant also may include, as a separate caption, total return based on per share 

net asset value, provided the Registrant briefly explains in a note the differences 

between this calculation and the calculation required by caption g. 

Ratios and Supplemental Data 

15. Compute “average net assets” for captions i and j based on the value of net assets 

determined no less frequently than the end of each month. Indicate in a note that 

the expense ratio and net investment income ratio do not reflect the effect of 

dividend payments to preferred shareholders. 

16. Compute the “ratio of expenses to average net assets” using the amount of expenses 

shown in the Registrant’s statement of operations for the relevant fiscal year, 

including increases resulting from complying with paragraph 2(g) of Rule 6-07 of 

Regulation S-X, and including reductions resulting from complying with paragraphs 

2(a) and (f) of Rule 6-07 regarding fee waivers and reimbursements. 

17. Compute portfolio turnover rate as follows: 

a. Divide (A) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year 

by (B) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned by the 

Registrant during the fiscal year. Calculate the monthly average by totaling the 

values of portfolio securities as of the beginning and end of the first month of the 

fiscal year and as of the end of each of the succeeding eleven months and 

dividing the sum by 13. 

b. Exclude from both the numerator and denominator all securities, including 

options, whose maturity or expiration date at the time of acquisition was one year 

or less. Include all long-term securities, including U.S. Government securities. 

Purchases include cash paid upon conversion of one portfolio security into 

another and the cost of rights or warrants. Sales include net proceeds of the sale 
20

of rights or warrants and net proceeds of portfolio securities that have been 

called or for which payment has been made through redemption or maturity. 

c. If during the fiscal year the Registrant acquired the assets of another investment 

company or of a personal holding company in exchange for its own shares, 

exclude from purchases the value of securities so acquired, and, from sales, all 

sales of the securities made following a purchase-of-assets transaction to realign 

the Registrant’s portfolio. Appropriately adjust the denominator of the portfolio 

turnover computation, and disclose the exclusions and adjustments. 

d. Include in purchases and sales short sales that the Registrant intends to 

maintain for more than one year and put and call options with expiration dates 

more than one year from the date of acquisition. Include proceeds from a short 

sale in the value of portfolio securities sold during the period; include the cost of 

covering a short sale in the value of portfolio securities purchased during the 

period. Include premiums paid to purchase options in the value of portfolio 

securities purchased during the reporting period; include premiums received 

from the sale of options in the value of portfolio securities sold during the period. 

2. Business Development Companies. If the Registrant is regulated as a business development 

company under the Investment Company Act, furnish in a separate section the information required 

by Items 302 and 303 of Regulation S-K.

3. Senior Securities. Furnish the following information as of the end of the last ten fiscal years for each 

class of senior securities (including bank loans) of the Registrant. If consolidated statements were 

prepared as of any of the dates specified, furnish the information on a consolidated basis: 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Year 

Total Amount 

Outstanding 

Exclusive of 

Treasury Securities 

Asset Coverage 

Per Unit 

Involuntary 

Liquidating 

Preference Per Unit 

Average Market Value 

Per Unit 

(Exclude Bank 

Loans) 

 

Instructions. 

1. Instructions 2, 3, and 8 to Item 4.1 also apply to this sub-item. 

2. Use the method described in section 18(h) of the 1940 Act [15 U.S.C. 80a-18(h)] to 

calculate the asset coverage to be set forth in column (3). However, in lieu of expressing 

asset coverage in terms of a ratio, as described in section 18(h), express it for each class of 

senior securities in terms of dollar amounts per share (in the case of preferred stock) or per 

$1,000 of indebtedness (in the case of senior indebtedness). A fund should not consider 

any derivatives transactions, or any unfunded commitment agreements, that it enters into 

in compliance with rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.18f-4] for 

purposes of computing asset coverage. 

3. Column (4) need be included only with respect to senior stock. 

4. Set forth in a note to the table the method used to determine the averages called for by 

column (5) (e.g., weighted, monthly, daily, etc.). 

5. Briefly explain the terms used in the headings of the columns. 
21

Item 5. Plan of Distribution 

Briefly describe how the securities being registered will be distributed. Include the following information: 

1. For each principal underwriter distributing the securities being offered set forth: 

a. its name and principal business address; 

b. a brief discussion of the nature of any material relationship with the Registrant (other than that 

of principal underwriter), including any arrangement under which a principal underwriter or its 

affiliates will perform administrative or custodial services for the Registrant;

 

Instruction. Any material relationship between the underwriter (or its affiliates) and the 

investment adviser (or its affiliates) of the Registrant relating to the business or operation of the 

Registrant constitutes a material relationship of the underwriter with the Registrant. 

c. the amount of securities underwritten; and 

d. the nature of the obligation to distribute the Registrant’s securities.

Instruction. All that is required to be disclosed as to the nature of the underwriter’s obligation is 

whether the underwriter will be committed to take and pay for all the securities if any are taken, 

or whether it is merely an agency or “best-efforts” arrangement under which the underwriter is 

required to take and pay for only such securities as it may sell to the public. Conditions precedent 

to the underwriter’s taking the securities, including “market outs,” need not be described, except 

in the case of an agency or “best-efforts” arrangement.

2. The price to the public. 

Instructions. 

1. If it is impracticable to state the price to the public, concisely explain the manner in which 

the price will be determined, including a description of the valuation procedure used by the 

Registrant in determining the price. If the securities are to be offered at the market price, or 

if the offering price is to be determined by a formula related to market price, indicate the 

market involved and the market price as of the latest practicable date. 

2. For restrictions on distributions and repurchases of closed-end company securities, see 

Section 23 of the Investment Company Act, and Investment Company Act Rel. No. 3187 

(Feb. 6, 1961) [26 FR 1275 (Feb. 15, 1961)]. 

3. Briefly explain the basis for any differences in the price at which securities are offered to the 

public, as individuals and/or as groups, and to officers, directors and employees of the 

Registrant, its adviser or underwriter. 

3. To the extent not set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, state the amount of the sales load, 

if any, as a percentage of the public offering price, and concisely describe the commissions to be 

allowed or paid to (i) underwriters, including all other items that would be deemed by FINRA to 

constitute underwriting compensation for purposes of FINRA’s rules regarding securities offerings, 

underwriting and compensation, and (ii) dealers, including all cash, securities, contracts, and/or 

other considerations to be realized by any dealer in connection with the sale of securities. 

 
22

Instruction. If any dealers are to act in the capacity of sub-underwriters and are allowed or paid any 

additional discounts or commission for acting in such capacity, a general statement to that effect will 

suffice without giving the additional amounts to be sold. 

4. If the underwriting agreement provides for indemnification by the Registrant of the underwriters or 

their controlling persons against any liability arising under the Securities Act or Investment Company 

Act, briefly describe such indemnification provisions. 

5. Provide the identity of any finder and, if applicable, concisely describe the nature of any material 

relationship between such finder and the Registrant, its officers, directors, principal shareholders, 

finders or promoters or the principal underwriter(s), or the managing underwriter(s), if any, and, in 

each case, the affiliates or associates thereof. 

6. Indicate the date by which investors must pay for the securities. 

7. If the securities are being offered in conjunction with any retirement plan, provide a statement 

regarding the manner in which further information about the plan can be obtained. 

8. If investors’ funds will be forwarded to an escrow account, identify the escrow agent, and briefly 

describe the conditions for release of the funds, whether such funds will accrue interest while in 

escrow, and the manner in which the monies in such account will be distributed if such conditions 

are not satisfied, including how accrued interest, if any, will be distributed to investors. 

9. If the securities offered by the Registrant are not being listed on a national securities exchange, 

disclose whether any of the underwriters intends to act as a market maker with respect to such 

unlisted securities. 

10. Briefly outline the plan of distribution of any securities that are to be offered other than through 

underwriters. 

a. If the securities are to be offered through the selling efforts of brokers or dealers, concisely 

describe the plan of distribution and the terms of any agreement, arrangement, or understanding 

entered into with broker(s) or dealer(s) prior to the effective date of the registration statement, 

including volume limitations on sales, parties to the agreement, and the conditions under which 

the agreement may be terminated. If known, identify the broker(s) or dealer(s) that will participate 

in the offering, and state the amount to be offered through each. 

b. If any of the securities being registered are to be offered other than for cash, describe briefly the 

general purposes of the distribution, the basis upon which the securities are to be offered, the 

amount of compensation and other expenses of distribution, and the person(s) responsible for 

such expenses. 

c. If the distribution is to be made under a plan of acquisition, reorganization, readjustment, or 

succession, provide a statement regarding the general effect of the plan and when it becomes 

operative. As to any material amount of assets to be acquired under the plan, furnish the 

information required by Instruction 4 to Item 7.1 below.

Item 6. Selling Shareholders 

If any securities being registered are to be offered for the account of shareholders, furnish the 

information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.507]. 
23

Item 7. Use of Proceeds 

1. State the principal purposes for which the net proceeds of the offering are intended to be used and 

the approximate amount intended to be used for each purpose. 

 

Instructions. 

1. If any substantial portion of the proceeds will not be allocated in accordance with the 

investment objectives and policies of the Registrant, a statement to that effect should be 

made together with a statement of the amount involved and an indication of how that 

amount will be invested. 

2. If a material part of the proceeds will be used to discharge indebtedness, state the interest 

rate and maturity of the indebtedness. 

3. If the Registrant intends to incur loans to pay underwriting commissions or any other 

organizational or offering expenses, disclose this fact and state the name of the lender, the 

amount of the first installment, the rate of interest, the date on which payments will begin, 

the dates and amounts of subsequent installments, and the final maturity date. Explain that 

the interest paid on such borrowing will not be available for investment purposes and will 

increase the expenses of the fund. 

4. If any material part of the proceeds will be used to acquire assets other than in the ordinary 

course of business, briefly describe the assets, the names of the persons from whom they 

are to be acquired, the cost of the assets to the Registrant, and how the costs were 

determined. 

2. Disclose how long it is expected to take to fully invest net proceeds in accordance with the 

Registrant’s investment objectives and policies, the reasons for any anticipated lengthy delay in 

investing the net proceeds, and the consequences of any delay. 

Item 8. General Description of the Registrant 

Concisely discuss the organization and operation, or proposed operation, of the Registrant. Include the 

information specified below. 

1. General. Briefly describe the Registrant, including: 

a. the date and form of organization and the name of the state or other jurisdiction under whose 

laws it is organized; and 

b. the classification and subclassification under Sections 4 and 5 of the Investment Company Act. 

2. Investment Objectives and Policies. Concisely describe the investment objectives and policies of the 

Registrant that will constitute its principal portfolio emphasis, including the following: 

a. if these objectives may be changed without a vote of the holders of a majority of voting securities, 

a brief statement to that effect; 

b. how the Registrant proposes to achieve its objectives, including: 

(1) the types of securities in which the Registrant invests or will invest principally; 
24

(2) the identity of any particular industry or group of industries in which the Registrant proposes 

to concentrate. 

 

Instructions 

1. Concentration, for purposes of this Item, is deemed 25 percent or more of the value of the 

Registrant’s total assets invested or proposed to be invested in a particular industry or group 

of industries. The policy on concentration should not be inconsistent with the Registrant’s 

name. 

[Effective December 11, 2023, a new Instruction to Item 8 appears as follows, pursuant to Investment 

Company Names, Investment Company Act Release No. 35000 (Sept. 20, 2023) [88 FR 70436 (Oct. 11, 

2023)]. More information about compliance dates may be found in this release.] 

2. If the Fund is subject to paragraph (a)(2)(i) or (a)(3)(i) of rule 35d-1 [17 CFR 270.35d-1], the 

Fund’s disclosure provided in response to Item 8(2)(b)(2) must include definitions of the 

terms used in its name, including the specific criteria the Fund uses to select the 

investments the term describes, if any. For purposes of this instruction, “terms” means any 

word or phrase used in a Fund’s name, other than any trade name of the Fund or its adviser, 

related to the Fund’s investment focus or strategies.

c. identify other policies of the Registrant that may not be changed without the vote of a majority of 

the outstanding voting securities, including those policies that the Registrant deems to be 

fundamental within the meaning of Section 8(b) of the Investment Company Act; and 

d. briefly describe the significant investment practices or techniques that the Registrant employs or 

intends to employ (such as risk arbitrage, reverse repurchase agreements, forward delivery 

contracts, when-issued securities, stand-by commitments, options and futures contracts, options 

on futures contracts, currency transactions, foreign securities, investing for control of 

management, and/or lending of portfolio securities) that are not described pursuant to 

subparagraph 2.c above or subparagraph 3 below. 

3. Risk Factors. Concisely describe the risks associated with an investment in the Registrant, including 

the following: 

a. General. Discuss the principal risk factors associated with investment in the Registrant 

specifically as well as those factors generally associated with investment in a company with 

investment objectives, investment policies, capital structure, or trading markets similar to the 

Registrant’s. 

b. Effects of Leverage. If the prospectus offers common stock of the Registrant and the Registrant 

has outstanding or is offering a class of senior securities as defined in Section 18 of the 

Investment Company Act, then: 

(1) set forth the annual rate of interest or dividend payments on the senior securities; 

Instruction. If payments will vary because the interest or dividend rate is variable, provide the 

initial rate or, if the security is currently outstanding, the current rate. 

(2) set forth the annual return that the Registrant’s portfolio must experience in order to 

cover annual interest or dividend payments on senior securities; and 
25

(3) provide a table illustrating the effect on return to a common stockholder of leverage 

(using senior securities) in the format illustrated below, using the captions provided, and 

assuming annual returns on the Registrant’s portfolio (net of expenses) of minus ten, 

minus five, zero, five, and ten percent.

(4) The table should be accompanied by a brief narrative explaining that the purpose of the 

table is to assist the investor in understanding the effects of leverage. Indicate that the 

figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and that actual returns may be greater or 

less than those appearing in the table. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions. 

1. Round all percentages to the nearest hundredth of one percent. 

2. A Registrant may assume additional rates of return on its portfolio; however, to the extent 

a Registrant shows an additional positive rate of return, it must also show an additional 

negative rate of return of the same magnitude. A Registrant may show the positive rate 

of return at which the corresponding rate of return to the common stockholder is zero 

without showing the corresponding negative rate of return. 

3. Compute the “corresponding return to common stockholder” as follows: multiply the 

total amount of fund assets at the beginning of the period by the assumed rate of return; 

subtract from the resulting product all interest accrued or dividends declared on senior 

securities that would be made during the year following the offering; and divide the 

resulting difference by the total amount of fund assets attributable to common stock. If 

payments will vary because the interest or dividend rate is variable, use the initial rate 

or, if the security is currently outstanding, the current rate. 

4. Other Policies. Briefly discuss the types of investments that will be made by the Registrant, other than 

those that will constitute its principal portfolio emphasis (as discussed in Item 8.2 above), and any 

policies or practices relating to those investments. 

Instructions. 

1. This discussion should receive less emphasis in the prospectus than that required by Item 

8.2 and, if appropriate in light of Instructions 2 and 3 below, may be omitted or limited to 

the information necessary to identify the type of investment, policy, or practice. 

2. Do not discuss a policy that prohibits a particular practice or permits a practice that the 

Registrant has not used within the past twelve months (or since its initial public offering, if 

that period is shorter) and does not intend to use in the future. 

3. If a policy limits a particular practice so that no more than five percent of the Registrant’s 

net assets are at risk, or if the Registrant has not followed that practice within the last year 

Assumed Return 

on Portfolio (Net of 

Expenses)

-10% -5% 0% 5% 10%

Corresponding 

Return to Common 

Stockholder

% % % % % 
26

(or since its initial public offering, if such period is shorter) in such a manner that more than 

five percent of net assets were at risk and does not intend to follow such practice so as to 

put more than five percent of net assets at risk, limit the prospectus disclosure about such 

practice to that necessary to identify the practice. Disclose whether or not the Registrant 

will provide prior notice to security holders of its intention to commence or expand the use 

of such practice.

 

The amount of the Registrant’s net assets that are at risk for purposes of determining 

whether “more than five percent of net assets are at risk” is not limited to the initial amount 

of the Registrant’s assets that are invested in a particular practice, e.g., the purchase price 

of an option. The amount of net assets at risk is determined by reference to the potential 

liability or loss that may be incurred by the Registrant in connection with a particular 

practice. 

5. Share Price Data. If the prospectus offers common stock or other type of common equity security 

(collectively “common stock”) and if the Registrant’s common stock is publicly held, provide the 

following information: 

a. Identify the principal United States market or markets in which the common stock is being traded. 

Where there is no established public trading market, furnish a statement to that effect. 

Instruction. The existence of limited or sporadic quotations should not itself be deemed to 

constitute an “established public trading market.”

b. If the principal United States market for the common stock is an exchange, state the high and low 

sales prices for the stock for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years and 

each full fiscal quarter since the beginning of the current fiscal year, as reported in the 

consolidated transaction reporting system or, if not so reported, as reported on the principal 

exchange market for the stock. If the principal United States market for the common stock is not 

an exchange, state the range of high and low bid information for the common stock for the periods 

described in the preceding sentence, as regularly quoted in the automated quotation system of a 

registered securities association or, if not so quoted, the range of reported high and low bid 

quotations, indicating the source of the quotations. 

Instructions. 

1. This information should be set forth in tabular form. 

2. Indicate, as applicable, that such over-the-counter market quotations reflect inter-dealer 

prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily 

represent actual transactions. 

3. Where there is an absence of an established public trading market, qualify reference to 

quotations by an appropriate explanation. 

4. With respect to each quotation, disclose the net asset value and the discount or 

premium to net asset value (expressed as a percentage) represented by the quotation. 

5. Where the shares of the Registrant trade at their high or low share price for more than 

one day during the period, the Registrant should provide the discount or premium 

information for the day on which the premium or discount was greatest. 

c. Include share price and corresponding net asset value and premium/discount information as of 
27

the latest practicable date. 

d. Disclose whether the Registrant’s common stock has historically traded for an amount less than, 

equal to, or exceeding net asset value. Disclose any methods undertaken or to be undertaken by 

the Registrant that are intended to reduce any discount (such as the repurchase of fund shares, 

providing for the ability to convert to an open-end investment company, guaranteed distribution 

plans, etc.), and briefly discuss the effects that these measures have or may have on the 

Registrant. 

e. If the shares of the Registrant have no history of public trading, discuss the tendency of closedend fund shares to trade frequently at a discount from net asset value and the risk of loss this 

creates for investors purchasing shares in the initial public offering. If the Registrant has omitted 

the statement required by Item 1.1.i, describe the basis for the Registrant’s belief that its shares 

will not trade at a discount from net asset value. 

6. Business Development Companies. A Registrant that is a business development company should, in 

addition, provide the following information: 

a. Portfolio Companies. For each portfolio company in which the Registrant is investing, disclose: (1) 

the name and address; (2) nature of business; (3) title, class, percentage of class, and value of 

portfolio company securities held by the Registrant; (4) amount and general terms of all loans to 

portfolio companies; and (5) the relationship of the portfolio companies to the Registrant. 

Instructions. 

1. The description of the nature of the business of a portfolio company in which the 

Registrant is investing may vary according to the extent of the Registrant’s investment 

in the particular portfolio company. The Registrant need only briefly identify the nature 

of the business of a portfolio company in which the Registrant’s investment constitutes 

less than five percent of the Registrant’s assets.

2. In describing the nature of the business of a portfolio company, include matters such as 

the competitive conditions of the business of the company; its market share; 

dependence on a single or small number of customers; importance to it of any patents, 

trademarks, licenses, franchises, or concessions held; key operating personnel; and 

particular vulnerability to changes in government regulation, interest rates, or 

technology. 

3. In describing the relationship of portfolio companies to the Registrant, include a 

discussion of the extent to which the Registrant makes available significant managerial 

assistance to its portfolio companies. Disclose any other material business, 

professional, or family relationship between the officers and directors of the Registrant 

and any portfolio company, its officers, directors, and affiliates (as defined in Rule 12b2 under the Exchange Act [17 CFR 240.12b-2]).

b. Certain Subsidiaries. If the Registrant has a wholly-owned small business investment company 

subsidiary, disclose: (1) whether the subsidiary is regulated as a business development company 

or investment company under the Investment Company Act; (2) the percentage of the Registrant’s 

assets invested in the subsidiary; and (3) material information about the small business 

investment company’s operations, including the special risks of investing in a portfolio heavily 

invested in securities of small and developing or financially troubled businesses. 
28

c. Financial Statements. Unless the business development company has had less than one fiscal 

year of operations, provide the financial statements of the Registrant.

Instructions. 

1. a. Furnish, in a separate section following the responses to the above items in Part A 

of the registration statement, the financial statements and schedules required by 

Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210]. A business development company should comply with 

the provisions of Regulation S-X generally applicable to registered management 

investment companies. (See Section 210.3-18 and Article 6 of Regulation S-X [17 

CFR 210.6-01 et seq.]) 

b. A business development company should provide an indication in its Schedule of 

Investments of those investments that are not qualifying investments under Section 

55(a) of the Investment Company Act and, in a footnote, briefly explain the 

significance of non-qualification. 

2. Notwithstanding the requirements of Instruction 1 above, the following statements and 

schedules required by Regulation S-X may be omitted from Part A and included in Part C 

of the Registration statement: 

a. the statement of any subsidiary that is not a majority-owned subsidiary; and 

b. columns C and D of Schedule IV [17 CFR 210.12-03] in support of the most recent 

balance sheet. 

3. A business development company with less than one fiscal year of operations should 

provide its financial statements in the SAI in response to Item 24. 

d. Prior Operations. If the Registrant has had an operating history prior to electing to be regulated 

as a business development company, disclose any anticipated changes in its operations as a 

result of coming into compliance with Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act. This 

information may be omitted in a prospectus used a sufficient time after election to be regulated 

as a business development company so that it is no longer material. 

e. Special Risk Factors. To the extent not disclosed in response to this Item or Item 8.3, concisely 

describe the special risks of investing in a business development company, including the risks 

associated with investing in a portfolio of small and developing or financially troubled businesses. 

(See Section 64(b)(1) of the Investment Company Act.) 

Item 9. Management 

1. General. Describe concisely how the business of the Registrant is managed, including: 

a. Board of Directors. A description of the responsibilities of the board of directors with respect to 

the management of the Registrant; 

 

Instructions. 

1. In responding to this Item, it is sufficient to include a general statement as to the 

responsibilities of the board of directors under the applicable laws of the Registrant’s 

jurisdiction of organization. 

2. A Registrant that has elected to be regulated as a business development company 
29

should briefly describe the terms of any special compensation plans available to 

management. 

b. Investment Advisers. For each investment adviser of the Registrant: 

(1) its name and principal business address, a description of its experience as an investment 

adviser, and, if the investment adviser is controlled by another person, the name of that 

person and the general nature of its business; 

Instruction. If the investment adviser is subject to more than one level of control, it is sufficient 

to provide the name of the ultimate control person. 

(2) a description of the services provided by the investment adviser; 

Instructions. 

1. If, in addition to providing investment advice, the investment adviser or persons 

employed by or associated with the investment adviser are subject to the authority 

of the board of directors, responsible for overall management of the Registrant’s 

business affairs, it is sufficient to state that fact instead of listing all services 

provided. 

2. A Registrant that has elected to be regulated as a business development company 

should describe briefly the type of managerial assistance that is or will be provided 

to the businesses in which it is investing and the qualifications of the investment 

adviser to render such management assistance. 

(3) a description of its compensation; and 

 

Instructions. 

1. State generally what the adviser’s fee is or will be as a percentage of average net 

assets, including any break-point. It is not necessary to include precise details as to 

how the fee is computed or paid. 

2. If the investment advisory fee is paid in some manner other than on the basis of 

average net assets, briefly describe the basis of payment. 

(4) a statement, adjacent to the disclosure required by paragraph 1(b)(3) of this Item, that a 

discussion regarding the basis for the board of directors approving any investment advisory 

contract of the Registrant is available in the Registrant’s annual or semi-annual report to 

shareholders, as applicable, and providing the period covered by the relevant annual or semiannual report. 

c. Portfolio Management. The name, title, and length of service of the person or persons employed 

by or associated with the Registrant or an investment adviser of the Registrant who are primarily 

responsible for the day-to-day management of the Registrant’s portfolio (“Portfolio Manager”). 

Also state each Portfolio Manager’s business experience during the past 5 years. Include a 

statement, adjacent to the foregoing disclosure, that the SAI provides additional information 

about the Portfolio Manager’s(s’) compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio 

Manager(s), and the Portfolio Manager’s(s’) ownership of securities in the Registrant.
30

Instruction. If a committee, team, or other group of persons associated with the Registrant or an 

investment adviser of the Registrant is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day 

management of the Registrant’s portfolio, information in response to this Item is required for 

each member of such committee, team, or other group. For each such member, provide a brief 

description of the person’s role on the committee, team, or other group (e.g., lead member), 

including a description of any limitations on the person’s role and the relationship between the 

person’s role and the roles of other persons who have responsibility for the day- to- day 

management of the Registrant’s portfolio. If more than five persons are jointly and primarily 

responsible for the day-to- day management of the Registrant’s portfolio, the Registrant need only 

provide information for the five persons with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day 

management of the Registrant’s portfolio.

d. Administrators. The identity of any other person who provides significant administrative or 

business affairs management services (e.g., an “Administrator” or “Sub-Administrator”), a 

description of the services provided, and the compensation to be paid; 

e. Custodians. The name and principal business address of the custodian(s), transfer agent, and 

dividend paying agent; 

f. Expenses. The type of expenses for which the Registrant is responsible, and, if organization 

expenses of the Registrant are to be paid out of its assets, how the expenses will be amortized 

and the period over which the amortization will occur; and 

g. Affiliated Brokerage. If the Registrant pays (or will pay) brokerage commissions to any broker that 

is an (1) affiliated person of the Registrant, (2) affiliated person of such person, or (3) affiliated 

person of an affiliated person of the Registrant, its investment adviser, or its principal underwriter, 

a statement to that effect. 

2. Non-resident Managers. If any non-resident officer, director, underwriter, investment adviser, or 

expert named in the registration statement has a substantial portion of its assets located outside the 

United States, identify each person, and state how the enforcement by investors of civil liabilities 

under the federal securities laws may be affected. This disclosure should indicate whether: 

a. investors will be able to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons; 

b. investors will be able to enforce, in United States courts, judgments against these persons 

obtained in such courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws; 

c. the appropriate foreign courts would enforce judgments of United States courts obtained in 

actions against these persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities 

laws; and 

d. the appropriate foreign courts would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against these persons 

predicated solely upon the federal securities laws. 

 

Instruction. If any portions of this disclosure are stated to be based upon an opinion of counsel, name 

the counsel in the prospectus, and include an appropriate manually signed consent to the use of 

counsel’s name and opinion as an exhibit to the registration statement.

3. Control Persons. Identify each person who, as of a specified date no more than 30 days prior to the 

date of filing the registration statement (or amendment to it), controls the Registrant. 

 
31

Instruction. For the purposes of this Item, “control” means (1) the beneficial ownership, either directly 

or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25 percent of the voting securities of a 

company; (2) the acknowledgment or assertion by either the controlled or controlling party of the 

existence of control; or (3) an adjudication under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act, 

which has become final, that control exists. 

Item 10. Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities 

1. Capital Stock. For each class of capital stock of the Registrant, state the title of the class and briefly 

describe all of the matters listed in paragraphs 1.a through 1.f that are relevant: 

a. concisely discuss the nature and most significant attributes, including, where applicable, (1) 

dividend rights, policies, or limitations; (2) voting rights; (3) liquidation rights; (4) liability to further 

calls or to assessments by the Registrant; (5) preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption 

provisions, and sinking fund provisions; and (6) any material obligations or potential liability 

associated with ownership of the security (not including investment risks); 

Instructions. 

1. A complete legal description of the securities should not be given. 

2. If the Registrant has a policy of making distribution or dividend payments at 

predetermined times and minimum rates, disclosure should include a statement that, if 

the fund’s investments do not generate sufficient income, the fund may be required to 

liquidate a portion of its portfolio to fund these distributions, and therefore these 

payments may represent a reduction of the shareholders’ principal investment. The tax 

consequences of such payments also should be described briefly. 

b. with respect to preferred stock, (1) state whether there are any restrictions on the Registrant 

while there is an arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments, and, if so, 

concisely describe the restrictions and (2) briefly describe provisions restricting the declaration 

of dividends, requiring the maintenance of any ratio or assets, requiring the creation or 

maintenance of reserves, or permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities; 

c. if the rights of holders of the security may be modified other than by a vote of a majority or more 

of the shares outstanding, voting as a class, so state, and briefly explain; 

d. if rights evidenced by, or the amounts payable with respect to, any class of securities being 

described are, or may be, materially limited or qualified by the rights of any other authorized class 

of securities, include sufficient information regarding the other securities to enable investors to 

understand such rights and limitations; 

e. if the Registrant has a dividend reinvestment plan, briefly discuss the material aspects of the plan 

including, but not limited to, whether the plan is automatic or whether shareholders must 

affirmatively elect to participate; (2) the method by which shareholders can elect to reinvest stock 

dividends or, if the plan is automatic, to receive cash dividends; (3) from whom additional 

information about the plan may be obtained (including a telephone number or address); (4) the 

method of determining the number of shares that will be distributed in lieu of a cash dividend; (5) 

the income tax consequences of participation in the plan (i.e., that capital gains and income are 

realized, although cash is not received by the shareholder); (6) how to terminate participation in 

the plan and rights upon termination; (7) if applicable, that an investor holding shares that 

participate in the dividend reinvestment plan in a brokerage account may not be able to transfer 

the shares to another broker and continue to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan; (8) 
32

the type and amount (if known) of fees, commissions, and expenses payable by participants in 

connection with the plan; and (9) if a cash purchase plan option is available, any minimum or 

maximum investment required; and 

f. briefly describe any provision of the Registrant’s charter or bylaws that would have an effect of 

delaying, deferring, or preventing a change of control of the Registrant and that would operate 

only with respect to an extraordinary corporate transaction involving the Registrant, such as a 

merger, reorganization, tender offer, sale or transfer of substantially all of its assets, or 

liquidation. 

 

Instruction. Provisions and arrangements required by law or imposed by governmental or judicial 

authority need not be discussed. Provisions or arrangements adopted by the Registrant to effect or 

further compliance with laws or governmental or judicial mandate must be described where 

compliance does not require the specific provisions or arrangements adopted. 

2. Long-Term Debt. If the Registrant is issuing or has outstanding a class of long-term debt, state the 

title of the debt securities and their principal amount, and concisely describe any of the matters listed 

in paragraphs 2.a through 2.e that are relevant: 

a. provisions concerning maturity, interest, conversion, redemption, amortization, sinking fund, 

and/or retirement; 

b. provisions restricting the declaration of dividends, requiring the maintenance of any ratio or 

assets, and/or requiring the creation or maintenance of reserves; 

c. provisions permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities, the ability to incur 

additional debt, the release or substitution of assets securing the issue, and/or the modification 

of the terms of the securities; 

Instruction. A complete legal description of the securities should not be given. 

d. for each trustee, its name, the nature of any material relationship it has with the Registrant or 

any of its affiliates, the percentage of securities necessary to require the trustee to take action, 

and any indemnification the trustee may require before proceeding against assets of the 

Registrant; and 

e. to the extent not otherwise disclosed in response to this Item, whether the rights evidenced by 

the long-term debt are, or may be, materially limited or qualified by the rights of any other 

authorized class of securities, and, if so, include sufficient information regarding such other 

securities to enable investors to understand such rights and limitations. 

3. General. Concisely describe the significant attributes of each other class of the Registrant’s 

authorized securities. The description should be comparable to that called for by paragraphs 1 and 

2 of this Item. If the securities are subscription warrants or rights, state the title and amount of 

securities called for and the period during which, and the prices at which, the warrants or rights are 

exercised. 

4. Taxes. Concisely describe the tax consequences to investors of an investment in the securities being 

offered. If the Registrant intends to qualify for treatment under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue 

Code of 1986 [26 U.S.C. 851-856], it is sufficient, in the absence of special circumstances, to state 

that: (i) the Registrant will distribute all of its net investment income and gains to shareholders and 

that these distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains; (ii) shareholders may be 
33

proportionately liable for taxes on income and gains of the Registrant but shareholders not subject 

to tax on their income will not be required to pay tax on amounts distributed on them: and (iii) the 

Registrant will inform shareholders of the amount and nature of the income or gains. 

Instructions. 

1. The description should not include detailed discussions of applicable law. 

2. The Registrant should specifically address whether shareholders will be subject to the 

alternative minimum tax. 

5. Outstanding Securities. Furnish the following information, in substantially the tabular form indicated, 

for each class of authorized securities of the Registrant. The information must be current within 90 

days of the filing of this registration statement or amendment to it. 

(1) (2) (3) (4) 

Title of Class Amount Authorized Amount Held by Registrant 

or for its Account 

Amount Outstanding 

Exclusive of Amount Shown 

Under (3) 

6. Securities Ratings. If the prospectus relates to senior securities of the Registrant that have been 

assigned a rating by a Nationally Recognized Securities Rating Organization (“NRSRO”) and the rating 

is disclosed in the prospectus, briefly discuss the significance of the rating, the basis upon which 

ratings are issued, any conditions or guidelines imposed by the NRSRO for the Registrant to maintain 

the rating, and whether or not the Registrant intends, or has any contractual obligation, to comply 

with these conditions or guidelines. In addition, disclose the material terms of any agreement 

between the Registrant or any of its affiliates and the NRSRO under which the NRSRO provides such 

rating. If the prospectus relates to securities other than senior securities of the Registrant that have 

been assigned a rating by a NRSRO, the information required by this paragraph may be provided in 

the SAI unless the rating criteria will materially affect the investment policies of the Registrant (e.g., 

if the rating agency establishes criteria for selection of the Registrant’s portfolio securities with which 

the Registrant intends to comply), in which case it should be included in the prospectus. 

Instructions. 

1. The term “Nationally Recognized Securities Rating Organization” has the same meaning as 

used in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act. 

2. Rule 436(g)(1) of Regulation C under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.436] provides that a 

security rating assigned by an NRSRO to a class of debt securities, a class of convertible 

debt securities, or a class of preferred stock is not considered a part of the registration 

statement for purposes of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act. Therefore, in the case of 

disclosure of a rating assigned to these types of securities issued by the Registrant, the 

Registrant need not include a written consent of the NRSRO as an exhibit to the registration 

statement as required by Item 25.2.n but must provide the disclosure called for by this Item. 

3. Reference should be made to the statement of the Commission’s policy on security ratings 

set forth under the section “General” in Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.10] for the 

Commission’s views on other important matters to be considered in disclosing securities 

ratings. 
34

Item 11. Defaults and Arrears on Senior Securities 

1. State the nature, date, and amount of default of payment of principal, interest, or amortization for 

each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant that is in default on the date of filing. 

2. If an issue of capital stock has any accumulated dividend in arrears at the date of filing, state the 

title of each issue and the amount per share in arrears. 

Item 12. Legal Proceedings 

Describe briefly any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental 

to the business, to which the Registrant, any subsidiary of the Registrant, or the Registrant’s investment 

adviser or principal underwriter is a party. Include the name of the court where the case is pending, the 

date instituted, the principal parties, a description of the factual basis alleged to underlie the proceeding, 

and the relief sought. Include similar information as to any proceeding instituted by a governmental 

authority or known to be contemplated by a governmental authority. 

 

Instruction. Legal Proceedings, for purposes of this Item, are material only to the extent that they are 

likely to have a material adverse effect upon: (1) the ability of the investment adviser or principal 

underwriter to perform its contract with the Registrant; or (2) the Registrant. 

Item 13. [Removed and reserved.] 
35

Part B – INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

 

Item 14. Cover Page 

1. The outside cover page must contain the following information: 

a. the Registrant’s name;

b. a statement or statements (1) that the Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus, 

(2) that the Statement of Additional Information should be read with the prospectus, and (3) how 

a copy of the prospectus may be obtained; 

c. the date of the Statement of Additional Information; 

d. the date of the related prospectus and any other identifying information that the Registrant deems 

appropriate; and 

e. the statement required by paragraph (b)(2) of Rule 481 under the Securities Act. 

2. The cover page may include other information, provided that it does not, by its nature, quantity, or 

manner of presentation, impede understanding of required information. 

Item 15. Table of Contents 

List the contents of the Statement of Additional Information, and, where useful, provide a cross-reference 

to related disclosure in the prospectus. 

Item 16. General Information and History 

If the Registrant has engaged in a business other than that of an investment company during the past 

five years, state the nature of the other business and give the approximate date on which the Registrant 

commenced business as an investment company. If the Registrant’s name was changed during that 

period, state its former name and the approximate date on which it was changed. If the change in the 

Registrant’s business or name occurred in connection with any bankruptcy, receivership, or similar 

proceeding or any other material reorganization, readjustment, or succession, briefly describe the nature 

and results of the same. 

Item 17. Investment Objective and Policies 

1. Describe clearly and concisely the investment policies of the Registrant. It is not necessary to repeat 

information contained in the prospectus, but, in augmenting the disclosure about those types of 

investments, policies, or practices that are briefly discussed or identified in the prospectus, the 

Registrant should refer to the prospectus when necessary to clarify the additional information called 

for by this Item. 

2. Concisely describe any fundamental policy of the Registrant not described in the prospectus with 

respect to each of the following activities: 

a. the issuance of senior securities; 

b. short sales, purchases on margin, and the writing of put and call options; 
36

c. the borrowing of money (describe briefly any fundamental policy that limits the Registrant’s ability 

to borrow money, and state the purpose for which the proceeds will be used); 

d. the underwriting of securities of other issuers (include any fundamental policy concerning the 

acquisition of restricted securities, i.e., securities that must be registered under the Securities Act 

before they may be offered or sold to the public); 

e. the concentration of investments in a particular industry or groups of industries; 

f. the purchase or sale of real estate and real estate mortgage loans; 

g. the purchase or sale of commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts; 

h. the making of loans (for purposes of this Item, the term “loans” does not include the purchase of 

a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures, or other securities, whether or not 

the purchase was made upon the original issuance of the securities; however, the term “loan” 

includes the loaning of cash or portfolio securities to any person); and 

i. any other policy that the Registrant deems fundamental. 

 

Instructions. 

1. For purposes of this Item, the term “fundamental policy” is defined as any policy that the 

Registrant has deemed to be fundamental or that may not be changed without the approval 

of a majority of the Registrant’s outstanding voting securities.

2. If the Registrant reserves freedom of action with respect to any of the foregoing activities 

(other than the activity described in paragraph e), it must disclose the maximum percentage 

of assets to be devoted to the particular activity. 

3. Describe fully any significant investment policies of the Registrant not described in the prospectus 

that are not deemed fundamental and that may be changed without the approval of the holders of a 

majority of the voting securities (e.g., investing for control of management, investing in foreign 

securities, or arbitrage activities). 

 

Instruction. The Registrant should disclose the extent to which it may engage in the above policies 

and the risks inherent in such policies. 

4. Briefly explain any significant change in the Registrant’s portfolio turnover rates over the last two 

fiscal years. If the Registrant anticipates a significant change in the portfolio turnover rate from that 

reported under caption k of Item 4.1 for its most recent fiscal year, so state. In the case of a new 

registration, the Registrant should state its policy with respect to portfolio turnover. 

Item 18. Management 

General Instructions. 

1. For purposes of this Item 18, the terms below have the following meanings: 

a. The term “family of investment companies” means any two or more registered investment 

companies that: 

(1) Share the same investment adviser or principal underwriter; and 
37

(2) Hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and 

investor services. 

b. The term “fund complex” means two or more registered investment companies that: 

(1) Hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and 

investor services; or 

(2) Have a common investment adviser or have an investment adviser that is an affiliated 

person of the investment adviser of any of the other registered investment companies. 

c. The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the 

person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the 

person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. 152]. 

d. The term “officer” means the president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, controller, or 

any other officer who performs policy-making functions. 

2. When providing information about directors, furnish information for directors who are interested 

persons of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act and 

the rules thereunder, separately from the information for directors who are not interested 

persons of the Registrant. For example, when furnishing information in a table, you should 

provide separate tables (or separate sections of a single table) for directors who are interested 

persons and for directors who are not interested persons. When furnishing information in 

narrative form, indicate by heading or otherwise the directors who are interested persons and 

the directors who are not interested persons. 

1. Provide the information required by the following table for each director and officer of the Registrant, 

and, if the Registrant has an advisory board, member of the board. Explain in a footnote to the table 

any family relationship between the persons listed. 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 

Name, 

Address, 

and Age 

Position(s) 

Held with 

Registrant 

Term of Office 

and Length of 

Time Served 

Principal 

Occupation(s) 

During Past 

5 Years 

Number of 

Portfolios in 

Fund Complex 

Overseen by 

Director 

Other 

Directorships 

Held by 

Director 

 

Instructions. 

1. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “family relationship” means any relationship by 

blood, marriage, or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. 

2. For each director who is an interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 

2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, describe, in a footnote 

or otherwise, the relationship, events, or transactions by reason of which the director is an 

interested person. 

3. State the principal business of any company listed under column (4) unless the principal 

business is implicit in its name. 
38

4. Indicate in column (6) directorships not included in column (5) that are held by a director in 

any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange 

Act or subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company 

registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and name the 

companies in which the directorships are held. Where the other directorships include 

directorships overseeing two or more portfolios in the same fund complex, identify the fund 

complex and provide the number of portfolios overseen as a director in the fund complex 

rather than listing each portfolio separately. 

2. For each individual listed in column (1) of the table required by paragraph 1 of this Item 18, except 

for any director who is not an interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of 

the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, describe any positions, including as an officer, 

employee, director, or general partner, held with affiliated persons or principal underwriters of the 

Registrant. 

 

Instruction. When an individual holds the same position(s) with two or more registered investment 

companies that are part of the same fund complex, identify the fund complex and provide the number 

of registered investment companies for which the position(s) are held rather than listing each 

registered investment company separately. 

3. Describe briefly any arrangement or understanding between any director or officer and any other 

person(s) (naming the person(s)) pursuant to which he was selected as a director or officer. 

Instruction. Do not include arrangements or understandings with directors or officers acting solely in 

their capacities as such. 

4. For each non-resident director or officer of the Registrant listed in column (1) of the table required by 

paragraph 1, disclose whether he has authorized an agent in the United States to receive notice and, 

if so, disclose the name and address of the agent. 

5. a. Briefly describe the leadership structure of the Registrant’s board, including whether the 

chairman of the board is an interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of 

the Investment Company Act. If the chairman of the board is an interested person of the 

Registrant, disclose whether the Registrant has a lead independent director and what specific 

role the lead independent director plays in the leadership of the Registrant. This disclosure should 

indicate why the Registrant has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate given the 

specific characteristics or circumstances of the Registrant. In addition, disclose the extent of the 

board’s role in the risk oversight of the Registrant, such as how the board administers its oversight 

function, and the effect that this has on the board’s leadership structure.

b. Identify the standing committees of the Registrant’s board of directors, and provide the following 

information about each committee: 

(1) A concise statement of the functions of the committee; 

(2) The members of the committee; 

(3) The number of committee meetings held during the last fiscal year; and 

(4) If the committee is a nominating or similar committee, state whether the committee will 

consider nominees recommended by security holders and, if so, describe the procedures to 

be followed by security holders in submitting recommendations. 
39

6. a. Unless disclosed in the table required by paragraph 1 of this Item 18, describe any positions, 

including as an officer, employee, director, or general partner, held by any director who is not an 

interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company 

Act and the rules thereunder, or immediate family member of the director, during the two most 

recently completed calendar years with: 

(1) The Registrant;

(2) An investment company, or a person that would be an investment company but for the 

exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, having 

the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Registrant or having an 

investment adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, 

or is under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the 

Registrant;

(3) An investment adviser, principal underwriter, or affiliated person of the Registrant; or 

(4) Any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an 

investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant. 

b. Unless disclosed in the table required by paragraph 1 of this Item 18 or in response to paragraph 

6.a of this Item 18, indicate any directorships held during the past five years by each director in 

any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or 

subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or any company registered as 

an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and name the companies in which 

the directorships were held. 

Instruction. When an individual holds the same position(s) with two or more portfolios that are 

part of the same fund complex, identify the fund complex and provide the number of portfolios 

for which the position(s) are held rather than listing each portfolio separately. 

7. For each director, state the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the director as 

required by the following table: 

a. In the Registrant; and 

b. On an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies overseen by the director within 

the same family of investment companies as the Registrant.

 

 

 

 

 

Instructions. 

1. Information should be provided as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. 

Specify the valuation date by footnote or otherwise. 

(1) (2) (3) 

Name of Director Dollar Range of Equity 

Securities in the 

Registrant 

Aggregate Dollar Range of 

Equity Securities in All 

Registered Investment 

Companies Overseen by 

Director in Family of 

Investment Companies 
40

2. Determine “beneficial ownership” in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange 

Act [17 CFR 240.16a-1]. 

3. In disclosing the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by a director in columns 

(2) and (3), use the following ranges: none, $1–$10,000, $10,001–$50,000, $50,001–

$100,000, or over $100,000. 

8. For each director who is not an interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of 

the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, and his immediate family members, furnish 

the information required by the following table as to each class of securities owned beneficially or of 

record in: 

a. An investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; or 

b. person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled 

by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant: 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 

Name of 

Name of Director Owners and 

Relationships to 

Director 

Company Title of Class Value of 

Securities 

Percent of Class 

Instructions. 

1. Information should be provided as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year. 

Specify the valuation date by footnote or otherwise. 

2. An individual is a “beneficial owner” of a security if he is a “beneficial owner” under either 

Rule 13d-3 [17 CFR 240.13d-3] or Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act. 

3. Identify the company in which the director or immediate family member of the director owns 

securities in column (3). When the company is a person directly or indirectly controlling, 

controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter, 

describe the company’s relationship with the investment adviser or principal underwriter.

4. Provide the information required by columns (5) and (6) on an aggregate basis for each 

director and his immediate family members. 

9. Unless disclosed in response to paragraph 8 of this Item 18, describe any direct or indirect interest, 

the value of which exceeds $120,000, of each director who is not an interested person of the 

Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, 

or immediate family member of the director, during the two most recently completed calendar years, 

in:

a. An investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; or 

b. A person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled 

by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant. 

Instructions. 

1. A director or immediate family member has an interest in a company if he is a party to a 
41

contract, arrangement, or understanding with respect to any securities of, or interest in, the 

company. 

2. The interest of the director and the interests of his immediate family members should be 

aggregated in determining whether the value exceeds $120,000. 

10. Describe briefly any material interest, direct or indirect, of any director who is not an interested person 

of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act and the rules 

thereunder, or immediate family member of the director, in any transaction, or series of similar 

transactions, during the two most recently completed calendar years, in which the amount involved 

exceeds $120,000 and to which any of the following persons was a party: 

a. The Registrant; 

b. An officer of the Registrant; 

c. An investment company, or a person that would be an investment company but for the exclusions 

provided by Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company, having the same investment 

adviser or principal underwriter as the Registrant or having an investment adviser or principal 

underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with 

an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; 

d. An officer of an investment company, or a person that would be an investment company but for 

the exclusions provided by Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act, having 

the same investment adviser or principal underwriter as the Registrant or having an investment 

adviser or principal underwriter that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under 

common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; 

e. An investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; 

f. An officer of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; 

g. A person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an 

investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant; or 

h. An officer of a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with 

an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant. 

 

Instructions. 

1. Include the name of each director or immediate family member whose interest in any 

transaction or series of similar transactions is described and the nature of the 

circumstances by reason of which the interest is required to be described. 

2. State the nature of the interest, the approximate dollar amount involved in the transaction, 

and, where practicable, the approximate dollar amount of the interest. 

3. In computing the amount involved in the transaction or series of similar transactions, include 

all periodic payments in the case of any lease or other agreement providing for periodic 

payments. 

4. Compute the amount of the interest of any director or immediate family member of the 

director without regard to the amount of profit or loss involved in the transaction(s). 
42

5. As to any transaction involving the purchase or sale of assets, state the cost of the assets 

to the purchaser and, if acquired by the seller within two years prior to the transaction, the 

cost to the seller. Describe the method used in determining the purchase or sale price and 

the name of the person making the determination. 

6. Disclose indirect, as well as direct, material interests in transactions. A person who has a 

position or relationship with, or interest in, a company that engages in a transaction with 

one of the persons listed in paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 may have an 

indirect interest in the transaction by reason of the position, relationship, or interest. The 

interest in the transaction, however, will not be deemed “material” within the meaning of 

paragraph 10 of this Item 18 where the interest of the director or immediate family member 

arises solely from the holding of an equity interest (including a limited partnership interest, 

but excluding a general partnership interest) or a creditor interest in a company that is a 

party to the transaction with one of the persons specified in paragraphs 10.a through 10.h 

of this Item 18, and the transaction is not material to the company. 

7. The materiality of any interest is to be determined on the basis of the significance of the 

information to investors in light of all the circumstances of the particular case. The 

importance of the interest to the person having the interest, the relationship of the parties 

to the transaction with each other, and the amount involved in the transaction are among 

the factors to be considered in determining the significance of the information to investors. 

8. No information need be given as to any transaction where the interest of the director or 

immediate family member arises solely from the ownership of securities of a person 

specified in paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 and the director or immediate 

family member receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all 

holders of the class of securities. 

9. Transactions include loans, lines of credit, and other indebtedness. For indebtedness, 

indicate the largest aggregate amount of indebtedness outstanding at any time during the 

period, the nature of the indebtedness and the transaction in which it was incurred, the 

amount outstanding as of the end of the most recently completed calendar year, and the 

rate of interest paid or charged. 

10. No information need be given as to any routine, retail transaction. For example, the 

Registrant need not disclose that a director has a credit card, bank or brokerage account, 

residential mortgage, or insurance policy with a person specified in paragraphs 10.a through 

10.h of this Item 18 unless the director is accorded special treatment. 

11. Describe briefly any direct or indirect relationship, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, 

of any director who is not an interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of 

the Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder, or immediate family member of 

the director, that existed at any time during the two most recently completed calendar years, with any 

of the persons specified in paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18. Relationships include: 

a. Payments for property or services to or from any person specified in paragraphs 10.a through 

10.h of this Item 18; 

b. Provision of legal services to any person specified in paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 

18;
43

c. Provision of investment banking services to any person specified in paragraphs 10.a through 10.h 

of this Item 18, other than as a participating underwriter in a syndicate; and 

d. Any consulting or other relationship that is substantially similar in nature and scope to the 

relationships listed in paragraphs 11.a through 11.c of this Item 18. 

 

Instructions. 

1. Include the name of each director or immediate family member whose relationship is 

described and the nature of the circumstances by reason of which the relationship is 

required to be described. 

2. State the nature of the relationship and the amount of business conducted between the 

director or immediate family member and the person specified in paragraphs 10.a through 

10.h of this Item 18 as a result of the relationship during the two most recently completed 

calendar years. 

3. In computing the amount involved in a relationship, include all periodic payments in the 

case of any agreement providing for periodic payments. 

4. Disclose indirect, as well as direct, relationships. A person who has a position or relationship 

with, or interest in, a company that has a relationship with one of the persons listed in 

paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 may have an indirect relationship by reason 

of the position, relationship, or interest. 

5. In determining whether the amount involved in a relationship exceeds $120,000, amounts 

involved in a relationship of the director should be aggregated with those of his immediate 

family members. 

6. In the case of an indirect interest, identify the company with which a person specified in 

paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 has a relationship; the name of the director 

or immediate family member affiliated with the company and the nature of the affiliation; 

and the amount of business conducted between the company and the person specified in 

paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 during the two most recently completed 

calendar years. 

7. In calculating payments for property and services for purposes of paragraph 11.a of this 

Item 18, the following may be excluded: 

a. Payments where the transaction involves the rendering of services as a common 

contract carrier, or public utility, at rates or charges fixed in conformity with law or 

governmental authority; or 

b. Payments that arise solely from the ownership of securities of a person specified in 

paragraphs 10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 and no extra or special benefit not shared 

on a pro rata basis by all holders of the class of securities is received. 

8. No information need be given as to any routine, retail relationship. For example, the 

Registrant need not disclose that a director has a credit card, bank or brokerage 

account, residential mortgage, or insurance policy with a person specified in paragraphs 

10.a through 10.h of this Item 18 unless the director is accorded special treatment. 
44

12. If an officer of an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant, or an officer of a 

person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment 

adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant, served during the two most recently completed 

calendar years, on the board of directors of a company where a director of the Registrant who is not 

an interested person of the Registrant, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act 

and the rules thereunder, or immediate family member of the director, was during the two most 

recently completed calendar years, an officer, identify: 

a. The company; 

b. The individual who serves or has served as a director of the company and the period of service 

as director; 

c. The investment adviser or principal underwriter or person controlling, controlled by, or under 

common control with the investment adviser or principal underwriter where the individual named 

in paragraph 12.b of this Item 18 holds or held office and the office held; and 

d. The director of the Registrant or immediate family member who is or was an officer of the 

company; the office held; and the period of holding the office. 

13. In the case of a Registrant that is not a business development company, provide the following for all 

directors of the Registrant, all members of the advisory board of the Registrant, and for each of the 

three highest paid officers or any affiliated person of the Registrant with aggregate compensation 

from the Registrant for the most recently completed fiscal year in excess of $60,000 (“Compensated 

Persons”).

a. Furnish the information required by the following table: 

COMPENSATION TABLE 

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 

Name of Person, 

Position 

Aggregate 

Compensation 

From Fund 

Pension or Retirement 

Benefits Accrued 

As Part of Fund 

Expenses 

Estimated Annual 

Benefits Upon 

Retirement 

Total Compensation 

From Fund and Fund 

Complex Paid to 

Directors 

 

Instructions. 

1. For column (1), indicate, if necessary, the capacity in which the remuneration is received. 

For Compensated Persons that are directors of the Registrant, compensation is amounts 

received for service as a director. 

2. If the Registrant has not completed its first full year since its organization, furnish the 

information for the current fiscal year, estimating future payments that would be made 

pursuant to an existing agreement or understanding. Disclose in a footnote to the 

Compensation Table the period for which the information is furnished. 

3. Include in column (2) amounts deferred at the election of the Compensated Person, 

whether pursuant to a plan established under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue 

Code [26 U.S.C. 401(k)] or otherwise for the fiscal year in which earned. Disclose in a 

footnote to the Compensation Table the total amount of deferred compensation 

(including interest) payable to or accrued for any Compensated Person. 
45

4. Include in columns (3) and (4) all pension or retirement benefits proposed to be paid 

under any existing plan in the event of retirement at normal retirement date, directly or 

indirectly, by the Registrant, any of its subsidiaries, or other companies in the Fund 

Complex. Omit column (4) where retirement benefits are not determinable. 

5. For any defined benefit or actuarial plan under which benefits are determined primarily 

by final compensation (or average final compensation) and years of service, provide the 

information required in column (4) in a separate table showing estimated annual 

benefits payable upon retirement (including amounts attributable to any defined benefit 

supplementary or excess pension award plans) in specified compensation and years of 

service classifications. Also provide the estimated credited years of service for each 

Compensated Person. 

6. Include in column (5) only aggregate compensation paid to a director for service on the 

board and all other boards of investment companies in a Fund Complex specifying the 

number of such other investment companies. 

b. Describe briefly the material provisions of any pension, retirement, or other plan or any 

arrangement other than fee arrangements disclosed in paragraph (a) pursuant to which 

Compensated Persons are or may be compensated for any services provided, including amounts 

paid, if any, to the Compensated Person under any such arrangements during the most recently 

completed fiscal year. Specifically include the criteria used to determine amounts payable under 

the plan, the length of service or vesting period required by the plan, the retirement age or other 

event which gives rise to payments under the plan, and whether the payment of benefits is 

secured or funded by the Registrant. 

14. In the case of a Registrant that is a business development company, provide the information required 

by Item 402 of Regulation S-K [17 CFR 229.402]. 

15. Codes of Ethics. Provide a brief statement disclosing whether the Registrant and its investment 

adviser and principal underwriter have adopted codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 

Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.17j-1] and whether these codes of ethics permit personnel 

subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the 

Registrant. Also, explain in the statement that these codes of ethics are available on the EDGAR 

Database on the Commission’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and that copies of these codes 

of ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email 

address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

Instruction. A Registrant that is not required to adopt a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 

Investment Company Act is not required to respond to this Item. 

16. Unless the Registrant invests exclusively in non-voting securities, describe the policies and 

procedures that the Registrant uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, 

including the procedures that the Registrant uses when a vote presents a conflict between the 

interests of the Registrant’s shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Registrant’s investment 

adviser; principal underwriter; or any affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment 

Company Act and the rules thereunder) of the Registrant, its investment adviser, or its principal 

underwriter, on the other. Include any policies and procedures of the Registrant’s investment adviser, 

or any other third party, that the Registrant uses, or that are used on the Registrant’s behalf, to 

determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Also, state that information regarding 

how the Registrant voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month 
46

period ended June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or 

collect) telephone number; sending an e-mail to a specified e-mail address, if any; or on or through 

the Registrant’s website at a specified internet address; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at

http://www.sec.gov.

Instructions. 

1. A Registrant may satisfy the requirement to provide a description of the policies and 

procedures that it uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities by 

including a copy of the policies and procedures themselves. 

2. If a Registrant discloses that the Registrant’s proxy voting record is available by calling a tollfree (or collect) telephone number, or sending an e-mail to a specified e-mail address, if any, 

and the Registrant (or financial intermediary through which shares of the Registrant may be 

purchased or sold) receives a request for this information, the Registrant (or financial 

intermediary) must send the information disclosed in the Registrant’s most recently filed 

report on Form N-PX [17 CFR 274.129], within 3 business days of receipt of the request, by 

first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery. 

3. If a Registrant discloses that the Registrant’s proxy voting record is available on or through 

its website, the Registrant must make available free of charge the information disclosed in 

the Registrant’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX on or through its website as soon 

as reasonably practicable after filing the report with the Commission. The information 

disclosed in the Registrant’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX must remain available 

on or through the Registrant’s website for as long as the Registrant remains subject to the 

requirements of Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.30b1-4] and 

discloses that the Registrant’s proxy voting record is available on or through its website.

17. For each director, briefly discuss the specific experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills that led 

to the conclusion that the person should serve as a director for the Registrant at the time that the 

disclosure is made, in light of the Registrant’s business and structure. If material, this disclosure 

should cover more than the past five years, including information about the person’s particular areas 

of expertise or other relevant qualifications. 

Item 19. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities 

Furnish the following information as of a specified date no more than 30 days prior to the date of filing 

of the registration statement or amendment to it. 

1. State the name and address of each person who controls the Registrant, and briefly explain the effect 

of such control on the voting rights of other shareholders. For each control person, state the 

percentage of the Registrant’s voting securities owned or any other basis of control. If the control 

person is a company, disclose the state or other jurisdiction under the laws of which it is organized. 

List all parents of each control person. 

 

Instructions. 

1. The term “control” is defined in the instruction to Item 9.3 of this Form.

2. A Registrant that is controlled by its adviser or underwriter(s) before the effective date of the 

registration statement need not respond to this Item if, immediately after the public offering, 

there will be no control person. 

2. State the name, address, and percentage of ownership of each person who owns of record or is 
47

known by the Registrant to own of record or beneficially five percent or more of any class of the 

Registrant’s outstanding equity securities.

Instructions. 

1. Calculate the percentages on the basis of the amount of common stock outstanding. 

2. If securities are being registered in connection with or pursuant to a plan of acquisition, 

reorganization, readjustment, or succession, indicate, to the extent practicable, the status 

to exist upon consummation of the plan on the basis of present holdings and commitments. 

3. If, to the knowledge of the Registrant or any principal underwriter of its securities, five 

percent or more of any class of voting securities of the Registrant are or will be held subject 

to any voting trust or other similar agreement, disclose this fact. 

4. Indicate whether the securities are owned both of record and beneficially, or of record only, 

or beneficially only, and disclose the respective percentage owned in each manner. 

3. Disclose all equity securities of the Registrant owned by all officers, directors, and members of the 

advisory board of the Registrant as a group, without naming them. In any case where the amount 

owned by directors and officers as a group is less than one percent of the class, a statement to that 

effect is sufficient. 

Item 20. Investment Advisory and Other Services 

1. Furnish the following information about each investment adviser: 

a. the names of all controlling persons, the basis of such control, and, if material, the business 

history of any organization that controls the adviser; 

b. the names of any affiliated person of the Registrant who is also an affiliated person of the 

investment adviser and a list of all capacities in which such person named is affiliated with the 

Registrant and/or with the investment adviser; and 

 

Instruction. If an affiliated person of the Registrant, either alone or together with others, is a 

controlling person of the investment adviser, the Registrant must disclose that fact but need not 

supply the specific amount of percentage of the outstanding voting securities of the investment 

adviser that are owned by the controlling person. 

c. the method of computing the advisory fee payable by the Registrant, including: 

(1) the total dollar amounts paid to the adviser by the Registrant under the investment advisory 

contract for the last three fiscal years; 

(2) if applicable, any credits that reduced the advisory fee for any of the last fiscal years; and 

(3) any expense limitation provision. 

 

Instructions. 

1. If the advisory fee payable by the Registrant varies depending on the Registrant’s 

investment performance in relation to some standard, set forth the standard along with 

a fee schedule in tabular form. The Registrant may include examples showing the fees 

the adviser would earn at various levels of performance, but such examples must include 
48

calculations showing the maximum and minimum fee percentages that could be earned 

under the contract. 

2. State each type of credit or offset separately. 

3. Where the Registrant is subject to more than one expense limitation provision, describe 

only the most restrictive provision. 

2. Concisely describe all services performed for or on behalf of the Registrant that are supplied or paid 

for wholly or in substantial part by the investment adviser in connection with the investment advisory 

contract. 

3. Describe briefly all fees, expenses, and costs of the Registrant that are to be paid by persons other 

than the investment adviser or the Registrant, and identify such persons. 

4. Summarize any management-related service contract under which services are provided to the 

Registrant that is not otherwise disclosed in response to an Item of this Form and may be of interest 

to a purchaser of the Registrant’s securities, indicating the parties to the contract and the total dollars 

paid, and by whom, for the past three years. 

 

Instructions. 

1. A “management-related service contract” includes any agreement whereby another person 

contracts with the Registrant to keep, prepare, and/or file accounts, books, records, or other 

documents that the Registrant may be required to keep under federal or state law, or to 

provide any similar services with respect to the daily administration of the Registrant, but 

does not include the following: (1) any contract with the Registrant to provide investment 

advice; (2) any agreement to act as custodian, transfer agent, or dividend-paying agent; and 

(3) bona fide contracts for outside legal or auditing services, or bona fide contracts for 

personal employment entered into in the ordinary course of business. 

2. No information is required about the service of mailing proxies or periodic reports to 

shareholders of the Registrant.

3. In summarizing the substantive provisions of a management-related service contract, 

include: (1) the name of the person providing the service; (2) any direct or indirect 

relationship of that person with the Registrant, its investment adviser, or its principal 

underwriter; (3) the nature of the services provided; and (4) the basis of the compensation 

paid for the last three fiscal years. 

5. If any person (other than a bona fide director, officer, member of an advisory board, employee of the 

Registrant, or a person named as an investment adviser in response to paragraph 1 of this Item), 

pursuant to any understanding, whether formal or informal, regularly furnishes advice to the 

Registrant or the investment adviser of the Registrant with respect to the desirability of the 

Registrant’s investing in, purchasing, or selling securities or other property, or is empowered to 

determine which securities or other property should be purchased or sold by the Registrant, and 

receives direct or indirect remuneration from the Registrant, furnish the following information: 

a. the name of the person; 

b. a description of the nature of the arrangement and the advice or information given; and 

c. any remuneration (including, for example, participation, directly or indirectly, in commissions or 
49

other compensation paid in connection with transactions in the Registrant’s portfolio securities) 

paid for the advice or information, and a statement as to how and by whom such remuneration 

was paid for the last three fiscal years. 

 

Instruction. No information is required with respect to any of the following: 

1. persons whose advice was furnished solely through uniform publications distributed to 

subscribers; 

2. persons who furnished only statistical and other factual information, advice regarding 

economic factors and trends, or advice as to occasional transactions in specific securities, 

but without generally furnishing advice or making recommendations regarding the purchase 

or sale of securities by the Registrant; 

3. a company that is excluded from the definition of “investment adviser” of an investment 

company by reason of Section 2(a)(20)(iii) of the Investment Company Act; 

4. any person the character and amount of whose compensation for such service must be 

approved by a court; or 

5. such other persons as the Commission has by rules and regulations or order determined 

not to be an “investment adviser” of an investment company.

6. Furnish the name and principal business address of each of the Registrant’s custodians, the nature 

of the business of each such person, and a general description of the services performed by each. 

7. Furnish the name and principal business address of the Registrant’s independent public accountant, 

and provide a general description of the services performed by such person. 

8. If an affiliated person of the Registrant, or an affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Registrant, 

acts as custodian, transfer agent, or dividend-paying agent for the Registrant, furnish a description of 

the services performed by that person and the basis for remuneration (e.g., the method by which that 

person’s fee is calculated).

Item 21. Portfolio Managers 

1. Other Accounts Managed. If a Portfolio Manager required to be identified in response to Item 9.1.c 

is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of any other account, provide 

the following information: 

a. The Portfolio Manager’s name;

b. The number of other accounts managed within each of the following categories and the total 

assets in the accounts managed within each category: 

(1) Registered investment companies; 

(2) Other pooled investment vehicles; and 

(3) Other accounts. 

c. For each of the categories in Item 21.1.b, the number of accounts and the total assets in the 

accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account; and 
50

d. A description of any material conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with the Portfolio 

Manager’s management of the Registrant’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments 

of the other accounts included in response to Item 21.1.b, on the other. This description would 

include, for example, material conflicts between the investment strategy of the Registrant and 

the investment strategy of other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager and material 

conflicts in allocation of investment opportunities between the Registrant and other accounts 

managed by the Portfolio Manager. 

Instructions. 

1. Provide the information required by Item 21.1 as of the end of the Registrant’s most recently 

completed fiscal year, except that, in the case of an initial registration statement or an 

update to the Registrant’s registration statement that discloses a new Portfolio Manager, 

information with respect to any newly identified Portfolio Manager must be provided as of 

the most recent practicable date. Disclose the date as of which the information is provided. 

2. If a committee, team, or other group of persons that includes the Portfolio Manager is jointly 

and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of an account, 

include the account in responding to Item 21.1. 

2. Compensation. Describe the structure of, and the method used to determine, the compensation of 

each Portfolio Manager required to be identified in response to Item 9.1.c. For each type of 

compensation (e.g., salary, bonus, deferred compensation, retirement plans and arrangements), 

describe with specificity the criteria on which that type of compensation is based, for example, 

whether compensation is fixed, whether (and, if so, how) compensation is based on the Registrant’s 

pre- or after-tax performance over a certain time period, and whether (and, if so, how) compensation 

is based on the value of assets held in the Registrant’s portfolio. For example, if compensation is 

based solely or in part on performance, identify any benchmark used to measure performance and 

state the length of the period over which performance is measured. 

Instructions. 

1. Provide the information required by Item 21.2 as of the end of the Registrant’s most recently 

completed fiscal year, except that, in the case of an initial registration statement or an 

update to the Registrant’s registration statement that discloses a new Portfolio Manager, 

information with respect to any newly identified Portfolio Manager must be provided as of 

the most recent practicable date. Disclose the date as of which the information is provided. 

2. Compensation includes, without limitation, salary, bonus, deferred compensation, and 

pension and retirement plans and arrangements, whether the compensation is cash or noncash. Group life, health, hospitalization, medical reimbursement, and pension and 

retirement plans and arrangements may be omitted, provided that they do not discriminate 

in scope, terms, or operation in favor of the Portfolio Manager or a group of employees that 

includes the Portfolio Manager and are available generally to all salaried employees. The 

value of compensation is not required to be disclosed under this Item. 

3. Include a description of the structure of, and the method used to determine, any 

compensation received by the Portfolio Manager from the Registrant, the Registrant’s 

investment adviser, or any other source with respect to management of the Registrant and 

any other accounts included in the response to Item 21.1.b. This description must clearly 

disclose any differences between the method used to determine the Portfolio Manager’s 

compensation with respect to the Registrant and other accounts, e.g., if the Portfolio 

Manager receives part of an advisory fee that is based on performance with respect to some 
51

accounts but not the Registrant, this must be disclosed. 

3. Ownership of Securities. For each Portfolio Manager required to be identified in response to Item 

9.1.c, state the dollar range of equity securities in the Registrant beneficially owned by the Portfolio 

Manager using the following ranges: none; $1–$10,000; $10,001–$50,000; $50,001–$100,000; 

$100,001–$500,000; $500,001–$1,000,000; or over $1,000,000. 

Instructions. 

1. Provide the information required by Item 21.3 as of the end of the Registrant’s most recently 

completed fiscal year, except that, in the case of an initial registration statement or an 

update to the Registrant’s registration statement that discloses a new Portfolio Manager, 

information with respect to any newly identified Portfolio Manager must be provided as of 

the most recent practicable date. Specify the valuation date. 

2. Determine “beneficial ownership” in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange 

Act. 

Item 22. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices 

1. Concisely describe how transactions in portfolio securities are or will be effected. Provide a general 

statement about brokerage commissions and mark-ups on principal transactions and the aggregate 

amount of any brokerage commissions paid by the Registrant during the three most recent fiscal 

years. Concisely explain any material change in brokerage commissions paid by the Registrant during 

the most recent fiscal year as compared to the two prior fiscal years. 

2. a. State the total dollar amount, if any, of brokerage commissions paid by the Registrant during the 

three most recent fiscal years to any broker that: (1) is an affiliated person of the Registrant; (2) 

is an affiliated person of an affiliated person of the Registrant; or (3) has an affiliated person that 

is an affiliated person of the Registrant, its investment adviser, or principal underwriter. In the 

case of an initial public offering, disclose whether or not the Registrant intends to use any brokers 

described in this subparagraph, a. Identify each broker, and state the relationships that cause 

the broker to be identified in this Item. 

b. State for each broker identified in response to paragraph 2.a of this Item: 

(1) the percentage of the Registrant’s aggregate brokerage commissions paid to the broker 

during the most recent fiscal year; and 

(2) the percentage of the Registrant’s aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the 

payment of commissions effected through the broker during the most recent fiscal year.

c. Where there is a material difference in the percentage of brokerage commissions paid to, and 

the percentage of transactions effected through, any broker identified in response to paragraph 

2.a of this Item, state the reasons for the difference. 

3. Describe briefly how brokers will be selected to effect securities transactions for the Registrant and 

how evaluations will be made of the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid, 

including the factors considered. 

 

Instructions. 

1. If the receipt of products or services other than brokerage or research services is a factor 

considered in the selection of brokers, specify the products and services. 
52

2. If the receipt of research services is a factor in selecting brokers, identify the nature of the 

research services. 

3. State whether persons acting on behalf of the Registrant are authorized to pay a broker a 

commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged for effecting the 

same transaction because of the value of brokerage or research services provided by the 

broker. 

4. If applicable, explain that research services furnished by brokers through whom the 

Registrant effects securities transactions may be used by the Registrant’s investment 

adviser in servicing all of its accounts and that not all the services may be used by the 

investment adviser in connection with the Registrant; or, if other policies or practices are 

applicable to the Registrant with respect to the allocation of research services provided by 

brokers, concisely explain the policies and practices. 

5. Registrants should refer to Rule 17e-1 under the Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.17e1] with respect to securities transactions executed by exchange members. 

4. If during the last fiscal year the Registrant or its investment adviser, pursuant to an agreement or 

understanding with a broker or otherwise through an internal allocation procedure, directed the 

Registrant’s brokerage transactions to a broker because of research services provided, state the 

amount of the transactions and related commissions. 

5. If the Registrant has acquired during its most recent fiscal year or during the period of time since 

organization, whichever is shorter, securities of its regular brokers or dealers, as defined in Rule 10b1 under the Investment Company Act [17 CFR 270.10b-1], or their parents, identify those brokers or 

dealers, and state the value of the Registrant’s aggregate holdings of the securities of each subject 

issuer as of the close of the Registrant’s most recent fiscal year.

 

Instruction. The Registrant need only disclose information with respect to the parent of a broker or 

dealer that derived more than fifteen percent of its gross revenues from the business of a broker, a 

dealer, an underwriter, or an investment adviser. 

Item 23. Tax Status 

Provide information about the Registrant’s tax status that is not required to be in the prospectus but that 

the Registrant believes is of interest to investors, including, but not limited to, an explanation of the legal 

basis for the Registrant’s tax status. If the Registrant is qualified or intends to qualify under Subchapter 

M of the Internal Revenue Code and has not disclosed that fact in the prospectus, then disclosure of that 

fact will be sufficient. If not otherwise disclosed, concisely describe any special or unusual tax aspects 

of the Registrant, e.g., taxes resulting from foreign investment or from status as a personal holding 

company, or any tax loss carry-forward to which the Registrant may be entitled. 

Item 24. Financial Statements 

Provide the financial statements of the Registrant. 

Instructions. 

1. a. Furnish, in a separate section following the responses to the above items in Part B of the 

registration statement, the financial statements and schedules required by Regulation S-X 

[17 CFR 210]. (See Section 210.3-18 and Article 6 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.6-01 et 
53

seq.]) 

b. A business development company that has had at least one fiscal year of operations need 

provide financial statements under Item 8.6.c of Part A only. A business development 

company with less than one fiscal year of operations should refer to Item 8.6.c of Part A and 

Instructions 1 and 2 thereunder in responding to this Item 24. 

2. Notwithstanding the requirements of Instruction 1 above, the following statements and 

schedules required by Regulation S-X may be omitted from Part B and included in Part C of the 

registration statement: 

a. the statement of any subsidiary that is not a majority-owned subsidiary; and 

b. Columns C and D of Schedule III [17 CFR 210.12-14]. 

3. In addition to the requirements of Rule 3-18 of Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.3-18], any company 

registered under the Investment Company Act that has not previously had an effective 

registration statement under the Securities Act shall include in its initial registration statement 

under the Securities Act such additional financial statements and financial highlights (which 

need not be audited) as are necessary to make the financial statements and financial highlights 

included in the registration statement as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of filing. 

4. Every annual report to shareholders required by Section 30(e) of the Investment Company Act 

and Rule 30e-1 thereunder shall contain the following information: 

a. the audited financial statements required by Regulation S-X for the periods specified by 

Regulation S-X, modified to permit the omission of the statements and schedules that may 

be omitted from Part B of the registration statement by Instruction 2 above and as permitted 

by Instruction 7 below; 

b. the financial highlights required by Item 4.1 of this Form, for the five most recent fiscal years, 

with at least the most recent year audited; 

c. unless shown elsewhere in the report as part of the financial statements required by a 

above, the aggregate remuneration paid by the company during the period covered by the 

report (1) to all directors and to all members of any advisory board for regular compensation; 

(2) to each director and to each member of an advisory board for special compensation; (3) 

to all officers; and (4) to each person of whom any officer or director of the company is an 

affiliated person; 

d. the information concerning changes in and disagreements with accountants and on 

accounting and financial disclosure required by Item 304 of Regulation S-K [17 CFR 

229.304]; 

e. the management information required by paragraph 1 of Item 18; and 

f. a statement that the SAI includes additional information about directors of the Registrant 

and is available, without charge, upon request, and a toll-free (or collect) telephone number 

and e-mail address, if any, for shareholders to use to request the SAI. 

g. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance. Disclose the following information: 
54

(1)Discuss the factors that materially affected the Fund’s performance during the most 

recently completed fiscal year, including the relevant market conditions and the 

investment strategies and techniques used by the Fund. The information presented may 

include tables, charts, and other graphical depictions. 

(2) (A) Provide a line graph comparing the initial and subsequent account values at the end 

of each of the most recently completed 10 fiscal years of the Fund (or for the life of 

the Fund, if shorter), but only for periods subsequent to the effective date of the 

Fund’s registration statement. Assume a $10,000 initial investment at the beginning 

of the first fiscal year in an appropriate broad-based securities market index for the 

same period. 

1. Line Graph Computation. 

(a) Assume that the initial investment was made at the offering price last 

calculated on the business day before the first day of the first fiscal year. 

(b) Base subsequent account values on the market price (or, if shares are not 

listed, the net asset value) of the Fund on the last business day of the first 

and each subsequent fiscal year. 

(c) Calculate the final account value by assuming the account was closed and 

sale was at the market price (or, if shares are not listed, the net asset value) 

on the last business day of the most recent fiscal year. 

(d) Base the line graph on the Fund’s required minimum initial investment if that 

amount exceeds $10,000. 

2. Multiple Class Funds. The Fund can select which Class to include, consistent with 

the requirements of Instruction 3(a) to Item 4(b)(2) of Form N-1A [17 CFR 

274.11A]. 

(B) In a table placed within or next to the graph, provide the Fund’s average annual total 

returns for the 1-, 5-, and 10- year periods as of the end of the last day of the most 

recent fiscal year (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter), but only for periods 

subsequent to the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement. Average 

annual total returns should be computed in accordance with Item 26(b)(1) of Form 

N-1A, except with respect to reinvestments of dividends and distributions, which 

must be calculated consistent with Item 4 of this Form. Include a statement 

accompanying the graph and table to the effect that past performance does not 

predict future performance and that the graph and table do not reflect the deduction 

of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the sale of fund shares. 

(C) Sales Load. Reflect any sales load (or any other fees charged at the time of 

purchasing shares or opening an account) by beginning the line graph at the amount 

that actually would be invested (i.e., assume that the maximum sales load, and other 

charges deducted from payments, is deducted from the initial $10,000 investment). 

For a Fund whose shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales load, assume 

the deduction of the maximum deferred sales load (or other charges) that would 

apply for a complete sale that received the market price (or, if shares are not listed, 

the net asset value) on the last business day of the most recent fiscal year. For any 

other deferred sales load, repurchase fee, or withdrawal charge, assume that the 
55

deduction is in the amount(s) and at the time(s) that the sales load, repurchase fee, 

or withdrawal charge actually would have been deducted. 

(D) Dividends and Distributions. Assume reinvestment of all of the Fund’s dividends and 

distributions on the reinvestment dates during the period, and reflect any sales load 

imposed upon reinvestment of dividends or distributions or both. 

(E) Account Fees. Reflect recurring fees that are charged to all accounts. 

1. For any account fees that vary with the size of the account, assume a $10,000 

account size. 

2. Reflect, as appropriate, any recurring fees charged to shareholder accounts that 

are paid other than by sale of the Fund’s shares.

3. Reflect an annual account fee that applies to more than one Fund by allocating 

the fee in the following manner: divide the total amount of account fees collected 

during the year by the Funds’ total average market price, multiply the resulting 

percentage by the average account value for each Fund and reduce the value of 

each hypothetical account at the end of each fiscal year during which the fee was 

charged. 

(F) Appropriate Index. For purposes of this Item, an “appropriate broad-based securities 

market index” is one that is administered by an organization that is not an affiliated 

person of the Fund, its investment adviser, or principal underwriter, unless the index 

is widely recognized and used. Adjust the index to reflect the reinvestment of 

dividends on securities in the index, but do not reflect the expenses of the Fund. 

(G) Additional Indexes. A Fund is encouraged to compare its performance not only to the 

required broad-based index, but also to other more narrowly based indexes that 

reflect the market sectors in which the Fund invests. A Fund also may compare its 

performance to an additional broad-based index, or to a non-securities index (e.g., 

the Consumer Price Index), so long as the comparison is not misleading. 

(H) Change in Index. If the Fund uses an index that is different from the one used for the 

immediately preceding fiscal year, explain the reason(s) for the change and compare 

the Fund’s annual change in the value of an investment in the hypothetical account 

with the new and former indexes. 

(I) Other Periods. The line graph may cover earlier fiscal years and may compare the 

ending values of interim periods (e.g., monthly or quarterly ending values), so long 

as those periods are after the effective date of the Fund’s registration statement.

(J) Scale. The axis of the graph measuring dollar amounts may use either a linear or a 

logarithmic scale. 

(K) New Funds. A New Fund is not required to include the information specified by this 

Item in its prospectus (or annual report), unless Form N-2 (or the annual report) 

contains audited financial statements covering a period of at least 6 months. 

(L) Change in Investment Adviser. If the Fund has not had the same investment adviser 

for the previous 10 fiscal years, the Fund may begin the line graph on the date that 
56

the current adviser began to provide advisory services to the Fund so long as: 

1. Neither the current adviser nor any affiliate is or has been in “control” of the 

previous adviser under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act; 

2. The current adviser employs no officer(s) of the previous adviser or employees of 

the previous adviser who were responsible for providing investment advisory or 

portfolio management services to the Fund; and 

3. The graph is accompanied by a statement explaining that previous periods during 

which the Fund was advised by another investment adviser are not shown. 

(3) Discuss the effect of any policy or practice of maintaining a specified level of 

distributions to shareholders on the Fund’s investment strategies and per share net 

asset value during the last fiscal year. Also discuss the extent to which the Fund’s 

distribution policy resulted in distributions of capital. 

h. If the Registrant has filed a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2: 

(1) Senior Securities. Include the information required by Item 4.3. 

(2) Fee and Expense Table. Include the information required by Item 3.1. 

(3) Share Price Data. Include the information required by Item 8.5. 

(4) Unresolved Staff Comments. If the Registrant has received written comments from the 

Commission staff regarding its periodic or current reports under the Exchange Act or 

Investment Company Act or its registration statement not less than 180 days before the 

end of its fiscal period to which the annual report relates, and such comments remain 

unresolved, disclose the substance of any such unresolved comments that the 

Registrant believes are material. Such disclosure may provide other information 

including the position of the Registrant with respect to any such comment. 

5. Every report to shareholders required by Section 30(e) of the Investment Company Act and Rule 

30e-1 thereunder, except the annual report, shall contain the following information (which need 

not be audited): 

a. the financial statements required by Regulation S-X for the period commencing either with 

(1) the beginning of the company’s fiscal year (or date of organization, if newly organized); 

or (2) a date not later than the date after the close of the period included in the last report 

conforming with the requirements of Rule 30e-1 and the most recent preceding fiscal year, 

modified to permit the omission of the statements and schedules that may be omitted from 

Part B of the registration statement by Instruction 2 above and as permitted by Instruction 

7 below; 

b. the financial highlights required by Item 4.1 of this Form, for the period of the report as 

specified by subparagraph a of this instruction, and the most recent preceding fiscal year; 

c. unless shown elsewhere in the report as part of the financial statements required by 

subparagraph a of this instruction, the aggregate remuneration paid by the company during 

the period covered by the report (1) to all directors and to all members of any advisory board 
57

for regular compensation; (2) to each director and to each member of an advisory board for 

special compensation; (3) to all officers; and (4) to each person of whom an officer or 

director of the company is an affiliated person; and 

d. the information concerning changes in and disagreements with accountants and on 

accounting and financial disclosure required by Item 304 of Regulation S-K.

6. Every annual and semi-annual report to shareholders required by Section 30(e) of the 

Investment Company Act and Rule 30e-1 thereunder shall contain the following information: 

a. one or more tables, charts, or graphs depicting the portfolio holdings of the Registrant by 

reasonably identifiable categories (e.g., type of security, industry sector, geographic region, 

credit quality, or maturity) showing the percentage of net asset value or total investments 

attributable to each. The categories and the basis of presentation (e.g., net asset value or 

total investments) should be selected, and the presentation should be formatted, in a 

manner reasonably designed to depict clearly the types of investments made by the Fund, 

given its investment objectives. If the Fund depicts portfolio holdings according to credit 

quality, it should include a description of how the credit quality of the holdings were 

determined, and if credit ratings, as defined in Section 3(a)(60) of the Exchange Act, 

assigned by a credit rating agency, as defined in Section 3(a)(61) of the Exchange Act, are 

used, explain how they were identified and selected. This description should be included 

near, or as part of, the graphical representation. 

b. Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule. A statement that: (i) the 

Registrant files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third 

quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT [17 CFR 274.150]; 

(ii) the Registrant’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at 

http://www.sec.gov; (iii) if the Registrant makes the information on Form N-PORT available to 

shareholders on its website or upon request, a description of how the information may be 

obtained from the Registrant. 

c. A statement that a description of the policies and procedures that the Registrant uses to 

determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, 

upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number or sending an email to a specified e-mail address, if any; (2) on the Registrant’s website, if applicable; and 

(3) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov; and 

d. A statement that information regarding how the Registrant voted proxies relating to portfolio 

securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without 

charge, upon request, by calling a specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number; sending 

an e-mail to a specified e-mail address, if any; or on or through the Registrant’s website at 

a specified internet address; and (2) on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

e. If the Registrant’s board of directors approved any investment advisory contract during the 

Registrant’s most recent fiscal half-year, discuss in reasonable detail the material factors 

and the conclusions with respect thereto that formed the basis for the board’s approval. 

Include the following in the discussion: 

(1) Factors relating to both the board’s selection of the investment adviser and approval of 

the advisory fee and any other amounts to be paid by the Registrant under the contract. 

This would include, but not be limited to, a discussion of the nature, extent, and quality 

of the services to be provided by the investment adviser; the investment performance of 
58

the Registrant and the investment adviser; the costs of the services to be provided and 

profits to be realized by the investment adviser and its affiliates from the relationship 

with the Registrant; the extent to which economies of scale would be realized as the 

Registrant grows; and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit 

of the Registrant’s investors. Also indicate in the discussion whether the board relied 

upon comparisons of the services to be rendered and the amounts to be paid under the 

contract with those under other investment advisory contracts, such as contracts of the 

same and other investment advisers with other registered investment companies or 

other types of clients (e.g., pension funds and other institutional investors). If the board 

relied upon such comparisons, describe the comparisons that were relied on and how 

they assisted the board in concluding that the contract should be approved; and 

(2) If applicable, any benefits derived or to be derived by the investment adviser from the 

relationship with the Registrant such as soft dollar arrangements by which brokers 

provide research to the Registrant or its investment adviser in return for allocating the 

Registrant’s brokerage.

f. Board approvals covered by Instruction 6.e to this Item include both approvals of new 

investment advisory contracts and approvals of contract renewals. Investment advisory 

contracts covered by Instruction 6.e include subadvisory contracts. Conclusory statements 

or a list of factors will not be considered sufficient disclosure under Instruction 6.e. Relate 

the factors to the specific circumstances of the Registrant and the investment advisory 

contract and state how the board evaluated each factor. For example, it is not sufficient to 

state that the board considered the amount of the investment advisory fee without stating 

what the board concluded about the amount of the fee and how that affected its decision 

to approve the contract. If any factor enumerated in Instruction 6.e.(1) to this Item is not 

relevant to the board’s evaluation of an investment advisory contract, note this and explain 

the reasons why the factor is not relevant. 

7. Schedule IX – Summary schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers [17 CFR 

210.12-12C] may be included in the financial statements required under Instructions 4.a and 

5.a of this Item in lieu of Schedule I – Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers [17 CFR 

210.12-12] if: 

a. the Registrant states in the report that the Registrant’s complete schedule of investments 

in securities of unaffiliated issuers is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling a 

specified toll-free (or collect) telephone number or sending an e-mail to a specified e-mail 

address, if any; (ii) on the Registrant’s website, if applicable; and (iii) on the Commission’s 

website at http:// www.sec.gov; and 

b. whenever the Registrant (or financial intermediary through which shares of the Registrant 

may be purchased or sold) receives a request for the Registrant’s schedule of investments 

in securities of unaffiliated issuers, the Registrant (or financial intermediary) sends a copy 

of Schedule I – Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers within 3 business days of 

receipt by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery. 

8. a. When a Registrant (or financial intermediary through which shares of the Registrant may be 

purchased or sold) receives a request for a description of the policies and procedures that 

the Registrant uses to determine how to vote proxies, the Registrant (or financial 

intermediary) must send the information most recently disclosed in response to Item 18.16 

of this Form or Item 7 of Form N-CSR within 3 business days of receipt of the request, by 

first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery. 
59

b. If a Registrant discloses that the Registrant’s proxy voting record is available by calling a 

toll-free (or collect) telephone number or sending an e-mail to a specified e-mail address, if 

any, and the Registrant (or financial intermediary through which shares of the Registrant 

may be purchased or sold) receives a request for this information, the Registrant (or 

financial intermediary) must send the information disclosed in the Registrant’s most 

recently filed report on Form N-PX, within 3 business days of receipt of the request, by firstclass mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery. 

c. If a Registrant discloses that the Registrant’s proxy voting record is available on or through 

its website, the Registrant must make available free of charge the information disclosed in 

the Registrant’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX on or through its website as soon 

as reasonably practicable after filing the report with the Commission. The information 

disclosed in the Registrant’s most recently filed report on Form N-PX must remain available 

on or through the Registrant’s website for as long as the Registrant remains subject to the 

requirements of Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act and discloses that the 

Registrant’s proxy voting record is available on or through its website.

9. See General Instruction F regarding Incorporation by Reference. 

10. Every annual report filed under the Exchange Act by a business development company must 

contain the information required by Instructions 4.b and 4.h. 
60

Part C – OTHER INFORMATION 

 

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits 

List all financial statements and exhibits filed as part of the registration statement. 

1. Financial statements. 

Instruction. Identify those financial statements that are included in Parts A and B of the registration 

statement. 

2. Exhibits.

Subject to General Instructions C (Registration Fees), F (Incorporation by Reference), and I 

(Interactive Data) of this Form, and Rule 483 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.483], file the 

exhibits listed below as part of the registration statement. Letter or number the exhibits in the 

sequence indicated, unless otherwise required by Rule 483. Reflect any exhibit incorporated by 

reference in the list below and identify the previously filed document containing the incorporated 

material. 

a. Copies of the charter as now in effect. 

b. Copies of the existing bylaws or instruments corresponding thereto. 

c. Copies of any voting trust agreement with respect to more than five percent of any class of equity 

securities of the Registrant. 

d. Copies of the constituent instruments defining the rights of the holders of the securities. 

e. A copy of the document setting forth the Registrant’s dividend reinvestment plan, if any.

f. Copies of the constituent instruments defining the rights of the holders of long-term debt of all 

subsidiaries for which consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required to be 

filed (The instrument relating to any class of long- term debt of the Registrant or any subsidiary 

need not be filed if the total amount of securities authorized thereunder amounts to less than two 

percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, and if 

the Registrant files an agreement to furnish such copies to the Commission upon request.). 

g. Copies of all investment advisory contracts relating to the management of the assets of the 

Registrant. 

h. Copies of each underwriting or distribution contract between the Registrant and a principal 

underwriter, and specimens or copies of all agreements between principal underwriters and 

dealers. 

i. Copies of all bonus, profit sharing, pension, or other similar contracts or arrangements wholly or 

partly for the benefit of directors or officers of the Registrant in their capacity as such (a 

reasonably detailed description of any plan that is not set forth in a formal document should be 

furnished). 

j. Copies of all custodian agreements and depository contracts entered into in conformance with 

Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act or rules thereunder with respect to securities and 

similar investments of the Registrant, including the schedule of remuneration. 
61

k. Copies of all other material contracts not made in the ordinary course of business that are to be 

performed in whole or in part at or after the date of filing the registration statement. 

l. An opinion of counsel and consent to its use as to the legality of the securities being registered, 

indicating whether they will be legally issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. 

m. If a non-resident director, officer, investment adviser, or expert named in the registration 

statement has executed a consent to service of process within the United States, a copy of that 

consent to service. 

n. Copies of any other opinions, appraisals, or rulings, and consents to their use, relied on in 

preparing the registration statement, and consents to the use of accountants’ reports relating to 

audited financial statements required by Section 7 of the Securities Act. 

o. All financial statements omitted from Items 8.6 or 24.

p. Copies of any agreements or understandings made in consideration for providing the initial capital 

between or among the Registrant, the underwriter, adviser, promoter, or initial stockholders and 

written assurance from the promoters or initial stockholders that their purchases were made for 

investment purposes without any present intention of reselling. 

q. Copies of the model plan used in the establishment of any retirement plan in conjunction with 

which the Registrant offers its securities, any instructions to it, and any other documents making 

up the model plan (such form(s) should disclose the costs and fees charged in connection with 

the plan). 

r. Copies of any codes of ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and 

currently applicable to the Registrant (i.e., the codes of the Registrant and its investment advisers 

and principal underwriters). If there are no codes of ethics applicable to the Registrant, state the 

reason (e.g., the Registrant is a Money Market Fund). 

s. Where securities are being registered under the Securities Act on this Form, furnish the following 

information, in substantially the tabular form indicated, as to each type and class of securities 

being registered. Provided, however, that if this is an exhibit to a post-effective amendment and 

the only disclosure presented is pursuant to General Instruction C.2 of this Form and Instruction 

1.D below, the disclosure must be in solely narrative rather than substantially tabular form.

Note. Interval funds, which must pay registration fees using Form 24F-2, are not required to 

respond to this Item. 

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables 

 

........................

(Form Type) 

..............................................................

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) 
62

 

Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities 

Security 

Type 

Security 

Class Title 

Fee 

Calculation 

or Carry 

Forward 

Rule 

Amount 

Registered 

Proposed 

Maximum 

Offering 

Price Per 

Unit 

Maximum 

Aggregate 

Offering 

Price 

Fee 

Rate 

Amount of 

Registration 

Fee 

Carry 

Forwa

rd 

Form 

Type 

Carry 

Forward 

File 

Number 

Carry 

Forward 

Initial 

effective 

date 

Filing Fee 

Previously Paid In 

Connection with 

Unsold 

Securities to be 

Carried Forward 

Newly Registered Securities 

Fees to Be 

Paid X X X X X X X X 

Fees 

Previously 

Paid 

X X X X X X X 

Carry Forward Securities 

Carry 

Forward 

Securities 

X X X X X X X X X 

Total Offering Amounts 

 X X 

Total Fees Previously Paid 

 X 

Total Fee Offsets 

 X 

Net Fee Due 

 X 

Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources 

Registrant or 

Filer Name 

Form or 

Filing 

Type 

File 

Number 

Initial 

Filing 

Date 

Filing 

Date 

Fee 

Offset 

Claimed 

Security 

Type 

Associated 

with Fee 

Offset 

Claimed 

Security Title 

Associated 

with Fee 

Offset Claimed 

Unsold 

Securities 

Associated 

with Fee 

Offset 

Claimed 

Unsold 

Aggregate 

Offering 

Amount 

Associated 

with Fee 

Offset 

Claimed 

 

 

Fee Paid with 

Fee Offset 

Source 

Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2) 

Fee 

Offset 

Claims 

X X X X 

Fee 

Offset 

Sources 

X X X X X 

Rule 457(p) 

Fee 

Offset 

Claims 

X X X X X X X X X 

Fee 

Offset 

Sources 

X X X X X 
63

Table 3: Combined Prospectuses

Security Type 

Security Class 

Title 

Amount of Securities 

Previously Registered 

Maximum Aggregate 

Offering Price of 

Securities Previously 

Registered Form Type 

File 

Number 

Initial 

Effective 

Date 

X X X X X X X 

 

Instructions to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure: 

1. General Requirements. 

A. Applicable Table Requirements. 

The “X” designation indicates the information required to be disclosed, as applicable, in 

tabular format. Add as many rows of each table as necessary. 

B. Security Types. 

i. For securities that are initially being registered, choose a security type permitted to 

be registered on this Form from the following list of security types to respond to the 

applicable table requirement: 

a. Asset-Backed Securities; 

b. Debt; 

c. Debt Convertible into Equity; 

d. Equity; 

e. Exchange-Traded Vehicle Securities; 

f. Face Amount Certificates; 

g. Limited Partnership Interests; 

h. Mortgage Backed Securities; 

i. Non-Convertible Debt; 

j. Other; and 

k. Unallocated (Universal) Shelf. 

ii. When a table requires both security type and title of each class of securities, choose 

a security type from the list in Instruction 1.B.i and provide this information for each 

unique combination of security type and title of each class of securities. For 

example, it would be appropriate to provide the following on separate lines of Table 

1:
64

Equity Class A Preferred Shares 

Equity Class B Preferred Shares 

C. Fee Rate. 

For the current fee rate, see https://www.sec.gov/ofm/Article/feeamt.html.

D. Maximum Aggregate Amounts and Offering Prices in Connection with Post-Effective 

Amendments. 

If required by General Instruction C.2 of this Form, provide in narrative format the maximum 

aggregate amount or maximum aggregate offering price of the securities to which the posteffective amendment relates. With respect to final prospectuses, see Rule 424(g)(2) under 

the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.424(g)(2]. 

E. Explanations. 

If not otherwise explained in response to these instructions, disclose specific details relating 

to the fee calculation as necessary to clarify the information presented in each table, 

including references to the provisions of Rule 457 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 

230.457] and any other rule being relied upon. All disclosure these instructions require that 

is not specifically required to be presented in tabular format must appear in narrative format 

immediately after the table(s) to which it corresponds, except the narrative disclosure 

referenced in Instruction 1.D must appear directly beneath the heading of this exhibit if the 

exhibit does not otherwise require a table.

2. Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities Table and Related Disclosure. 

A. Newly Registered Securities. 

For securities that are initially being registered on this Form, provide the following 

information. 

i. Fees to Be Paid and Fees Previously Paid. 

a. Fees to Be Paid.

Provide the information Table 1 requires under the heading “Newly Registered 

Securities” for the line item “Fees to Be Paid” for securities to be registered for 

which filing fees have not already been paid in connection with the initial filing of 

this Form or a pre-effective amendment. 

b. Fees Previously Paid 

Provide the information Table 1 requires under the heading “Newly Registered 

Securities” for the line item “Fees Previously Paid” for securities to be registered 

for which filing fees have already been paid in connection with the initial filing of 

this Form or a pre-effective amendment. 

ii. Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rules. 

a. Rule 457(a). 
65

For a fee calculated as specified in Rule 457(a) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 

230.457(a)], enter “457(a)”.

b. Rule 457(o). 

If relying on Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.457(o)] to register 

securities on this Form by maximum aggregate offering price, enter “457(o)”. A 

Registrant may omit from any such row the Amount Registered and the Proposed 

Maximum Offering Price Per Unit. 

c. Rule 457(r). 

If relying on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 

230.456(b) and 230.457(r)] to defer a fee, enter “457(r)” and see Instruction 

2.A.iii.c. 

d. Other. 

If relying on a rule other than Rule 457(a), (o), or (r), enter “Other”.

iii. Other Tabular Information. 

a. Provide the following information in the table for each unique combination of 

security type and title of each class of securities to be registered as applicable, 

except as otherwise provided by Instruction 2.A.iii.b or c: 

1. The security type of the class of securities to be registered; 

2. The title of the class of securities to be registered; 

3. The amount of securities being registered expressed in terms of the number 

of securities, proposed maximum offering price per unit and resulting 

proposed maximum aggregate offering price, or, if the related filing fee is 

calculated in reliance on Rule 457(o), the proposed maximum aggregate 

offering price; 

4. The fee rate; and 

5. The registration fee. 

b. When registering two or more classes of securities pursuant to General 

Instruction A.2 of this Form for an offering pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under 

the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.415(a)(1)(x)] and where this Form is not filed by a 

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer that elects to defer payment of fees as permitted by 

Rule 456(b), Rule 457(o) permits the calculation of the registration fee to be 

based on the maximum aggregate offering price of all the newly registered 

securities listed in Table 1. In this event, Table 1 must list each of the classes of 

securities being registered, in tandem with its security type, but may omit the 

proposed maximum aggregate offering price for each class. Following that list, 

Table 1 must list the security type “Unallocated (Universal) Shelf” and state the 

maximum aggregate offering price for all of the classes of securities on a 

combined basis. 
66

c. A Well-Known Seasoned Issuer registering securities on an automatic shelf 

registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form may, at its 

option, defer payment of registration fees as permitted by Rule 456(b). If a 

Registrant elects to pay all or any portion of the registration fees on a deferred 

basis, Table 1 in the initial filing must cite Rule 457(r), as required by Instruction 

2.A.ii.c, and identify the classes of securities being registered, in tandem with 

their respective security types, and the Registrant must state, in response to this 

instruction, that it elects to rely on Securities Act Rules 456(b) and 457(r), but 

Table 1 does not need to specify any other information with respect to those 

classes of securities. When the Registrant files a post-effective amendment or a 

prospectus in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) to pay a deferred fee, the 

amended Table 1 must specify either the dollar amount of securities being 

registered if paid in advance of or in connection with an offering or offerings or 

the aggregate offering price for all classes of securities in the referenced offering 

or offerings and the applicable registration fee, which shall be calculated based 

on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of the fee payment. 

iv. Pre-Effective Amendments. 

If a pre-effective amendment is filed to concurrently (i) increase the amount of 

securities of one or more registered classes or add one or more new classes of 

securities; and (ii) decrease the amount of securities of one or more registered 

classes, a registrant that did not rely on Rule 457(o) to calculate the filing fee due for 

the initial filing or latest pre-effective amendment to such filing may recalculate the 

total filing fee due for the registration statement in its entirety and claim an offset 

pursuant to Rule 457(b) in the amount of the filing fee previously paid in connection 

with the registration statement. This recalculation procedure is not available, 

however, if a pre-effective amendment is filed only to increase the amount of 

securities of one or more registered classes or add one or more new classes. A preeffective amendment that uses this recalculation procedure must include the revised 

offering amounts as securities to be registered for which filing fees have not already 

been paid in connection with the initial filing of this Form or a pre-effective 

amendment for purposes of Table 1. A Registrant that uses this recalculation 

procedure must separately disclose that it is using it and expressly reference this 

Instruction 2.A.iv. 

B. Carry Forward Securities. 

If relying on Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.415(a)(6)] to carry forward 

to this registration statement unsold securities from an earlier registration statement, enter 

“415(a)(6)” in the table and provide, in a separate row for each registration statement from 

which securities are to be carried forward, and for each unique combination of security type 

and title of each class of securities to be carried forward, the following information: 

i. The security type of the class of securities to be carried forward; 

ii. The title of the class of securities to be carried forward; 

iii. The amount of securities being carried forward expressed in terms of the number of 

securities (under the column heading “Amount Registered”) and the amount of the 

maximum aggregate offering price, as specified in the fee table of the earlier filing, 

associated with those securities (under the column heading “Maximum Aggregate 

Offering Price”) or, if the related filing fee was calculated in reliance on Rule 457(o), 
67

the amount of securities carried forward expressed in terms of the maximum 

aggregate offering price (under the column heading “Maximum Aggregate Offering 

Price”);

iv. The form type, file number, and initial effective date of the earlier registration 

statement from which the securities are to be carried forward; and 

v. The filing fee previously paid in connection with the registration of the securities to be 

carried forward. 

C. Totals. 

i. Total Offering Amounts. 

Provide the sum of the maximum aggregate offering price for both the newly 

registered and carry forward securities and the aggregate registration fee for the 

newly registered securities. 

ii. Total Fees Previously Paid. 

Provide the aggregate of registration fees previously paid for the newly registered 

securities. 

iii. Total Fee Offsets. 

Provide the aggregate of the fee offsets that are claimed in Table 2 pursuant to 

Instruction 3.

iv. Net Fee Due. 

Provide the difference between (a) the aggregate registration fee for the newly 

registered securities from the Total Offering Amounts row; and (b) the sum of (i) the 

aggregate of registration fees previously paid for the newly registered securities from 

the Total Fees Previously Paid row; and (ii) the aggregate fee offsets claimed from the 

Total Fee Offsets row. 

3. Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources. 

A. Terminology. 

For purposes of this Instruction 3 and Table 2, the term “submission” means any (i) initial 

filing of, or amendment (pre-effective or post-effective), to a fee-bearing document; or (ii) 

fee-bearing form of prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 

230.424], in all cases that was accompanied by a contemporaneous fee payment. For 

purposes of these instructions to Table 2, a contemporaneous fee payment is the payment 

of a required fee that is satisfied through the actual transfer of funds, and does not include 

any amount of a required fee satisfied through a claimed fee offset. Instructions 3.B.ii and 

3.C.ii require a filer that claims a fee offset under Rule 457(b) or (p) under the Securities Act 

[17 CFR 230.457(b) or (p)] or Rule 0-11(a)(2) under the Exchange Act [17 CFR 240.0-

11(a)(2)] to identify previous submissions with contemporaneous fee payments that are the 

original source to which the fee offsets claimed on this filing can be traced. See Instruction 

3.D for an example.

B. Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2). 
68

If relying on Rule 457(b) or Rule 0-11(a)(2) to offset some or all of the filing fee due on this 

registration statement by amounts paid in connection with earlier filings (other than this 

Form N-2, unless pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iv) relating to the same transaction, provide the 

following information: 

i. Fee Offset Claims. 

For each earlier filed Securities Act registration statement or Exchange Act document 

relating to the same transaction from which a fee offset is being claimed, provide the 

information that Table 2 requires under the heading “Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2)” 

for the line item “Fee Offset Claims”. The “Fee Offset Claimed” column requires the 

dollar amount of the previously paid filing fee to be offset against the currently due 

fee. 

Note to Instruction 3.B.i. If claiming an offset from a Securities Act registration 

statement, provide a detailed explanation of the basis for the claimed offset. 

ii. Fee Offset Sources. 

With respect to amounts claimed as an offset under Rule 457(b) or Rule 0-11(a)(2), 

identify those submissions with contemporaneous fee payments that are the original 

source to which those amounts can be traced. For each submission identified, 

provide the information that Table 2 requires under the heading “Rules 457(b) and 0-

11(a)(2)” for the line item “Fee Offset Sources”. The “Fee Paid with Fee Offset 

Source” column requires the dollar amount of the contemporaneous fee payment 

made with respect to each identified submission that is the source of the fee offset 

claimed pursuant to Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2). 

C. Rule 457(p). 

If relying on Rule 457(p) to offset some or all of the filing fee due on this registration 

statement with the filing fee previously paid for unsold securities under an earlier filed 

registration statement, provide the following information: 

i. Fee Offset Claims. 

For each such earlier filed registration statement from which the Registrant is 

claiming a filing fee offset provide the information Table 2 requires under the 

heading “Rule 457(p)” for the line item “Fee Offset Claims”. The “Fee Offset 

Claimed” column requires the dollar amount of the previously paid filing fee to be 

offset against the currently due fee. 

Notes to Instruction 3.C.i.

1. Provide a statement that the Registrant has either withdrawn each prior 

registration statement or has terminated or completed any offering that included 

the unsold securities under the prior registration statements. 

2. If the Registrant was not the registrant under the earlier registration statements, 

entering information under the heading “Rule 457(p)” pursuant to Instruction 

3.C.i affirms that the Registrant is that registrant’s successor, majority-owned 

subsidiary, or parent owning more than 50% of the registrant’s outstanding voting 

securities eligible to claim a filing fee offset. See the definitions of “successor” 
69

and “majority-owned subsidiary” in Rule 405 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 

230.405]. 

ii. Fee Offset Sources. 

With respect to amounts claimed as an offset under Rule 457(p), identify those 

submissions with contemporaneous fee payments that are the original source to 

which those amounts can be traced. For each submission identified, provide the 

information Table 2 requires under the heading “Rule 457(p)” for the line item “Fee 

Offset Sources”. The “Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source” column requires the dollar 

amount of the contemporaneous fee payment made with respect to each identified 

submission that is the source of the fee offset claimed pursuant to Rule 457(p). 

D. Fee Offset Source Submission Identification Example. 

A filer: 

• Initially files a registration statement on Form N-2 on 1/15/20X1 (assigned file 

number 333-123456) with a fee payment of $10,000; 

• Files pre-effective amendment number 1 to the Form N-2 (333-123456) on 

2/15/20X1 with a fee payment of $15,000 and the registration statement goes 

effective on 2/20/20X1; 

• Initially files a registration statement on Form N-2 on 1/15/20X4 (assigned file 

number 333-123467) with a fee payment of $25,000 and relies on Rule 457(p) to 

claim an offset of $10,000 related to the unsold securities registered on the 

previously filed Form N-2 (333-123456) and apply it to the $35,000 filing fee due 

and the registration statement goes effective on 2/15/20X4. 

• Initially files a registration statement on Form N-2 (assigned file number 333-

123478) on 1/15/20X7 with a fee payment of $15,000 and relies on Rule 457(p) to 

claim an offset of $30,000 related to the unsold securities registered on the most 

recently effective Form N-2 (333-123467) filed on 1/15/20X4 and apply it to the 

$45,000 filing fee due. 

For the registration statement on Form N-2 with file number 333-123478 filed on 

1/15/20X7, the filer can satisfy the submission identification requirement when it claims 

the $30,000 fee offset from the Form N-2 (333-123467) filed on 1/15/20X4 by referencing 

any combination of the Form N-2 (333-123467) filed on 1/15/20X4, the pre-effective 

amendment to the Form N-2 (333-123456) filed on 2/15/20X1 or the initial filing of the 

Form N-2 (333-123456) on 1/15/20X1 in relation to which contemporaneous fee payments 

were made equal to $30,000. 

One example could be: 

• the Form N-2 (333-123467) filed on 1/15/20X4 in relation to the payment of 

$25,000 made with that submission; and 

• the pre-effective amendment to the Form N-2 (333-123456) filed on 2/15/20X1 in 

relation to the payment of $5,000 out of the payment of $15,000 made with that 

submission (it would not matter if the filer cited to this pre-effective amendment 
70

and/or the initial submission of this Form N-2 (333-123456) on 1/15/20X1 as long 

as singly or together they were cited as relating to a total of $5,000 in this example). 

In this example, the filer could not satisfy the submission identification requirement solely by 

citing to the Form N-2 (333-123467) filed on 1/15/20X4 because even though the offset 

claimed and available from that filing was $30,000, the contemporaneous fee payment 

made with that filing ($25,000) was less than the offset being claimed. As a result, the filer 

must also identify a prior submission or submissions with an aggregate of contemporaneous 

fee payment(s) of $5,000 as the original source(s) to which the rest of the claimed offset 

can be traced. 

4. Table 3: Combined Prospectuses. 

If this Form includes a combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act [17 

CFR 230.429], provide the information that Table 3 requires for each earlier effective 

registration statement that registered securities that may be offered and sold using the 

combined prospectus. Include a separate row for each unique combination of security type and 

title of each class of those securities. The amount of securities previously registered that may 

be offered and sold using the combined prospectus must be expressed in terms of the number 

of securities (under column heading “Amount of Securities Previously Registered”), or, if the 

related filing fee was calculated in reliance on Rule 457(o), must be expressed in terms of the 

maximum aggregate offering price (under column heading “Maximum Aggregate Offering Price 

of Securities Previously Registered”)”.

Note to Instruction 4. Table 1 should not include the securities registered on an earlier effective 

registration statement that may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus under Rule 

429.

General Instructions. 

1. Subject to the rules on incorporation by reference and Instruction 2 below, the foregoing 

exhibits shall be filed as a part of the registration statement. Exhibits required by paragraphs 

2.h, 2.l, 2.n, 2.o, and 2.s above need to be filed only as part of a Securities Act registration 

statement. Exhibits shall be appropriately lettered or numbered for convenient reference. 

Exhibits incorporated by reference may bear the designation given in a previous filing. Where 

exhibits are incorporated by reference, the reference shall be made in the list of exhibits. 

The reference shall include the form, file number and date of the previous filing, and the 

exhibit number (i.e., exhibit 2.a, 2.b, etc.) under which the exhibit was previously filed. 

2. Unless required pursuant to General Instruction C of this Form, a Registrant need not file an 

exhibit as part of a post-effective amendment, if the exhibit has been filed in the Registrant’s 

initial registration statement or in a previous post-effective amendment, unless there has 

been a change in the exhibit, or unless the exhibit is a copy of a consent required by Section 

7 of the Securities Act or is a financial statement omitted from Items 8.6 or 24. The reference 

to this exhibit shall include the number of the previous filing (e.g., pre-effective amendment 

No. 1) where such exhibit was filed. 

3. Unless required pursuant to General Instruction C of this Form, if an exhibit to a registration 

statement (other than an opinion or consent), filed in preliminary form, has been changed 

(1) only to insert information as to interest, dividend or conversion rates, redemption or 

conversion prices, purchase or offering prices, underwriters’ or dealers’ commissions, 

names, addresses or participation of underwriters or similar matters, which information 

appears elsewhere in an amendment to the registration statement or a prospectus filed 

pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act or (2) to correct typographical errors, insert 
71

signatures or make other similar immaterial changes, then, notwithstanding any contrary 

requirement of any rule or form, the Registrant need not refile the exhibit as so amended. 

Any incomplete exhibit may not, however, be incorporated by reference into any subsequent 

filing under any Act administered by the Commission. If an exhibit required to be executed 

(e.g., an underwriting agreement) is filed in final form, a copy of an executed copy shall be 

filed. 

4. Schedules (or similar attachments) to the exhibits required by this Item are not required to 

be filed provided that they do not contain information material to an investment or voting 

decision and that information is not otherwise disclosed in the exhibit or the disclosure 

document. Each exhibit filed must contain a list briefly identifying the contents of all omitted 

schedules. Registrants need not prepare a separate list of omitted information if such 

information is already included within the exhibit in a manner that conveys the subject 

matter of the omitted schedules and attachments. In addition, the Registrant must provide 

a copy of any omitted schedule to the Commission or its staff upon request. 

5. The Registrant may redact information from exhibits required to be filed by this Item if 

disclosure of such information would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal 

privacy (e.g., disclosure of bank account numbers, social security numbers, home addresses 

and similar information). 

6. The Registrant may redact specific provisions or terms of exhibits required to be filed by 

paragraph k. of this Item if the Registrant customarily and actually treats that information as 

private or confidential and if the omitted information is not material. If it does so, the 

Registrant should mark the exhibit index to indicate that portions of the exhibit have been 

omitted and include a prominent statement on the first page of the redacted exhibit that 

certain identified information has been excluded from the exhibit because it is both not 

material and the type that the Registrant treats as private or confidential. The Registrant 

also must include brackets indicating where the information is omitted from the filed version 

of the exhibit. If requested by the Commission or its staff, the Registrant must promptly 

provide on a supplemental basis an unredacted copy of the exhibit and its materiality and 

privacy or confidentiality analyses. Upon evaluation of the Registrant’s supplemental 

materials, the Commission or its staff may require the Registrant to amend its filing to 

include in the exhibit any previously redacted information that is not adequately supported 

by the Registrant’s analyses. The Registrant may request confidential treatment of the 

supplemental material submitted under this Instruction 6 pursuant to Rule 83 of the 

Commission’s Organizational Rules [17 CFR 200.83] while it is in the possession of the 

Commission or its staff. After completing its review of the supplemental information, the 

Commission or its staff will return or destroy it, if the Registrant complies with the procedures 

outlined in Rule 418 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.418]. 

7. Each exhibit identified in the exhibit index (other than an exhibit filed in eXtensible Business 

Reporting Language) must include an active link to an exhibit that is filed with the 

registration statement or, if the exhibit is incorporated by reference, an active hyperlink to 

the exhibit separately filed on EDGAR. If the registration statement is amended, each 

amendment must include active hyperlinks to the exhibits required with the amendment. 
72

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements 

Briefly describe any arrangements known to the Registrant or to any person named in response to Item 

5, or to any person specified in Item 19.2, made for any of the following purposes: 

1. to limit or restrict the sale of other securities of the same class as those to be offered for the period 

of distribution; 

2. to stabilize the market for any of the securities to be offered; or 

3. to hold each underwriter or dealer responsible for the distribution of his or her participation. 

 

Instruction. If the answer to this Item is contained in an exhibit, the Item may be answered by crossreference to the relevant paragraph(s) of the exhibit. 

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution 

Furnish a reasonably itemized statement of all expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution 

of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions. If any of the 

securities being registered are to be offered for the account of securityholders, indicate the portion of 

expenses to be borne by securityholders. 

 

Instruction. Insofar as practicable, separately itemize registration fees, federal taxes, state taxes and 

fees, trustees’ and transfer agents’ fees, costs of printing and engraving, rating agency fees, and legal 

and accounting fees. The information may be given subject to future contingencies. Provide estimates if 

the amounts of any items are not known. 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control 

Furnish a list or diagram of all persons directly or indirectly controlled by, or under common control 

with, the Registrant, and as to each of these persons indicate (1) if a company, the state or other 

jurisdiction under whose laws it is organized, and (2) the percentage of voting securities owned or other 

basis of control by the person, if any, immediately controlling it. 

Instructions. 

1. The list or diagram shall include the Registrant and shall show clearly the relationship of each 

company named to the Registrant and to other companies named. If the company is controlled 

by the direct ownership of its securities by two or more persons, so indicate by appropriate 

cross-reference. 

2. Identify, by appropriate symbols: (1) subsidiaries for which separate financial statements are 

filed; (2) subsidiaries included in the respective consolidated financial statements; (3) 

subsidiaries included in the respective group financial statements filed for unconsolidated 

subsidiaries; and (4) other subsidiaries, indicating briefly why statements of these subsidiaries 

are not filed. 
73

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities 

State in substantially the tabular form indicated, as of a specified date within 90 days prior to the date 

of filing, the number of record holders of each class of securities of the Registrant. 

(1) (2)

 

Title of Class Number of Record 

Holders 

Item 30. Indemnification 

State the general effect of any contract, arrangement, or statute under which any director, officer, 

underwriter, or affiliated person of the Registrant is insured or indemnified in any manner against any 

liability that may be incurred in such capacity, other than insurance provided by any member of the board 

of directors, officer, underwriter, or affiliated person for his or her own protection. 

 

Instruction. In responding to this Item, the Registrant should note the requirements of Rules 461(c) and 

484 under the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.461 and 230.484] and Section 17 of the Investment Company 

Act. (See Investment Company Act Rel. No. 11330 (Sept. 4, 1980) [45 FR 62423 (Sept. 19, 1980)] and 

Investment Company Act Rel. No. 7221 (June 9, 1972) [37 FR 12790 (June 29, 1972)].) 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser 

Describe briefly any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature in which 

each investment adviser of the Registrant, and each director, executive officer, or partner of any such 

investment adviser, is or has been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged for his or her 

own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee. 

 

Instructions. 

1. State the name and principal business address of any company with which any person specified 

above is connected in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner, or trustee and the 

nature of the connection. 

2. The names of investment advisory clients need not be provided. 

3. For purposes of this Item, the term “executive officer” means the investment adviser’s 

president, any other officer who performs a policy-making function for the investment adviser 

in connection with its management of the closed-end fund, or any other person who performs a 

similar policy-making function for the investment adviser. Executive officers of subsidiaries of 

the investment adviser may be deemed executive officers of the investment adviser, if they 

perform such policy-making functions for the investment adviser.

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records 

Furnish the name and address of each person maintaining physical possession of each account, book, 

or other document required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act and the 

rules thereunder. 

Instruction. The Registrant may omit this information to the extent it is provided in its most recent 

report on Form N-CEN [17 CFR 249.330]. 
74

Item 33. Management Services 

Furnish a summary of the substantive provisions of any management-related service contract not 

discussed in Part A or B of the registration statement (because the contract was not believed to be of 

interest to a purchaser of the Registrant’s securities), indicating the parties to the contract, the total 

dollars paid, and by whom, for the last three fiscal years. 

Instructions. 

1. The instructions to Item 20.4 of this Form shall also apply to this Item. 

2. Information need not be provided for any service for which total payments of less than $5,000 

were made during each of the last three fiscal years. 

Item 34. Undertakings 

Furnish the following undertakings in substantially the following form in all registration statements filed 

under the Securities Act, as applicable: 

1. An undertaking to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent 

to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent 

from its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or (2) the net asset 

value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus. 

Provided, however, that this paragraph does not apply if the registration statement is filed pursuant 

to General Instruction A.2 of this Form to register an offering in reliance on Rule 415 under the 

Securities Act. 

2. An undertaking to file a post-effective amendment with certified financial statements showing the 

initial capital received before accepting subscriptions from more than 25 persons, if the Registrant 

proposes to raise its initial capital under Section 14(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act. 

3. If the securities are being registered in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act, an undertaking: 

a. to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to 

the registration statement: 

(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; 

(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the registration 

statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the 

aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration 

statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities 

offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was 

registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering 

range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 

424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% 

change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Filing Fee 

Tables” in the effective registration statement.
75

(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously 

disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the 

registration statement. 

Provided, however, that paragraphs a(1), a(2), and a(3) of this section do not apply if the

registration statement is filed pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form and the information 

required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in

reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or

Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference into the registration

statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the

registration statement. 

b. that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective 

amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered 

therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona 

fide offering thereof; 

c. to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being 

registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; 

d. that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: 

(1) if the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B [17 CFR 230.430B]: 

(A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be 

part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of 

and included in the registration statement; and 

(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of 

a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant 

to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information required by 

Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the 

registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used 

after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering 

described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer 

and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new 

effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration 

statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time 

shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no 

statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration 

statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into 

the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as 

to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or 

modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was 

part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such 

effective date; or 
76

(2) if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C [17 CFR 230.430C]: each prospectus filed pursuant 

to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an 

offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses 

filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration 

statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no 

statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration 

statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the 

registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a 

purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any 

statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the 

registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first 

use. 

e. that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any 

purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: 

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the 

undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting 

method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such 

purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will 

be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the 

purchaser: 

(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the 

offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; 

(2) free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned 

Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrants;

(3) the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under 

the Securities Act [17 CFR 230.482] relating to the offering containing material information 

about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned 

Registrant; and 

(4) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant 

to the purchaser. 

4. If the Registrant is filing a registration statement permitted by Rule 430A under the Securities Act, 

an undertaking that: 

a. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from 

the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and 

contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) under the 

Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was 

declared effective; and 

b. for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective 

amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration 

statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time 

shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 
77

5. Filings Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Reference. Include the following if the 

registration statement incorporates by reference any Exchange Act document filed subsequent to the 

effective date of the registration statement: 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability 

under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 

13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference 

into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the 

securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be 

the initial bona fide offering thereof. 

6. Request for acceleration of effective date or filing of registration statement becoming effective upon 

filing. Include the following if acceleration is requested of the effective date of the registration 

statement pursuant to Rule 461 under the Securities Act, or if a registration statement filed pursuant 

to General Instruction A.2 of this Form will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant 

to Rule 462(e) or (f) under the Securities Act, and: 

a. Any provision or arrangement exists whereby the Registrant may indemnify a director, officer or 

controlling person of the Registrant against liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or 

b. The underwriting agreement contains a provision whereby the Registrant indemnifies the 

underwriter or controlling persons of the underwriter against such liabilities and a director, officer 

or controlling person of the Registrant is such an underwriter or controlling person thereof or a 

member of any firm which is such an underwriter, and 

c. The benefits of such indemnification are not waived by such persons: 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted 

to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing 

provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and 

Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and 

is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities 

(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or 

controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is 

asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being 

registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by 

controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such 

indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the 

final adjudication of such issue. 

7. An undertaking to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, 

within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of 

Additional Information. 
78

SIGNATURES 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, 

the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, 

thereunto duly authorized, in the City of , and State of , on the day of , 

.

Registrant 

By 

Signature Title 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by 

the following person in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

 Signature Title Date