# Patent

## Title
Light emitting diode

## Abstract

The present disclosure provides a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode includes a substrate having a first surface and an opposite second surface. At least one light emitting diode chip is disposed on the first surface of the ceramic substrate. A plurality of thermal metal pads are disposed on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the thermal metal pads are electrically isolated from the at least one light emitting diode chip.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/606,051, entitled “Light Emitting Diode” and filed on Oct. 26, 2009, which claims priority to Taiwan Patent Application No. 098126500, filed on Aug. 6, 2009. The entirety of the aforementioned patent applications is incorporated herein by reference.


BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a light emitting diode, and in particular, to a light emitting diode having a plurality of thermal metal pads.
2. Description of Related Art
Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are solid-state light sources having advantages of having low power consumption, a small size, fast operating speeds, long lifespans, less attenuation, solid appearance, good shock resistance, and a simple fabrication process, thereby promoting LED use instead of traditional light sources. However, for LEDs applied as backlights and electrical illuminations, a heat dissipation problem still exists. To solve the heat dissipation problem, a thermal metal pad disposed on a ceramic substrate of the conventional LEDs is design as a single structure with a large area. When the conventional single thermal metal pad bonds to a circuit substrate below the conventional LEDs by soldering, however, the uneven surface of the ceramic substrate results in non-uniform cohesion of the solders, thereby forming gas hole residue and cracks at an interface between the conventional single thermal metal pad and the circuit substrate. Therefore, the interface between the conventional single thermal metal pad and the circuit substrate has poor bonding. Also, when the conventional LEDs are operated, generated heat stress results in a continuous glowing crack along gas holes due to the large area of the conventional single thermal metal pad. Therefore, LEDs may detach from the circuit substrate at the interface therebetween, thereby reducing electrical performance, heat dissipation area, heat dissipating efficiency and reliability.
Thus, a novel light emitting diode with high heat dissipating efficiency and reliability is desired.
SUMMARY
In one aspect, a light emitting diode may comprise a substrate, at least one light emitting diode and a plurality of thermal metal pads. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The at least one light emitting diode chip is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The thermal metal pads are disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The thermal metal pads are electrically isolated from the at least one light emitting diode chip.
In one embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a first conductive trace metal layer and a second conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate that are electrically connected to the at least one light emitting diode chip. In another embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a third conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The at least one light emitting diode chip may be disposed on the third conductive trace metal layer and electrically connected to the first conductive trace metal layer through the third conductive trace metal layer. The at least one light emitting diode chip may also be electrically connected to the second conductive trace metal layer.
In one embodiment, the thermal metal pads may be electrically isolated from each other.
In one embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a fourth conductive trace metal layer and a fifth conductive trace metal layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The first conductive trace metal layer may be electrically connected to the fourth conductive trace metal layer through a first via in the substrate. The second conductive trace metal layer may be electrically connected to the fifth conductive trace metal layer through a second via in the substrate.
In one embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a packaging adhesive encapsulating the first surface of the substrate and the at least one light emitting diode chip. The packaging adhesive may comprise silicon, epoxy, fluorescent glue or any combination thereof.
In one embodiment, the substrate comprises Si, SiC, glass, ceramic, aluminum nitride (AlN) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
In one embodiment, the thermal metal pads may comprise Ag, Cu, Ni, Al, or any combination thereof, and the first or second conductive trace metal layer may comprise Ag, Cu, Ni, Al, or any combination thereof.
In one embodiment, each of the thermal metal pads may be respectively and electrically connected to a respective one of a plurality of bonding pads disposed on a circuit substrate.
In one embodiment, at least two of the thermal metal pads may be respectively and electrically connected to a single bonding pad disposed on a circuit substrate.
In another aspect, a light emitting diode may comprise a substrate, at least one light emitting diode, a first conductive trace metal layer, a second conductive trace metal layer and a plurality of thermal metal pads. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The at least one light emitting diode chip is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer are disposed on the first surface of the substrate and are electrically connected to the at least one light emitting diode chip. The thermal metal pads are disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The thermal metal pads are electrically isolated from each other.
In one embodiment, the at least one light emitting diode chip may comprise a plurality of light emitting diode chips that are electrically connected between the first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer in series.
In another embodiment, the at least one light emitting diode chip may comprise a plurality of light emitting diode chips that are electrically connected between the first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer in parallel.
In one embodiment, the thermal metal pads may be electrically isolated from the at least one light emitting diode chip.
In one embodiment, the thermal metal pads may be electrically isolated from the first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer.
In one embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a third conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The at least one light emitting diode chip may be disposed on the third conductive trace metal layer.
In one embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a circuit substrate. Each of the thermal metal pads may be electrically connected to a respective one of a plurality of bonding pads on the circuit substrate.
In another embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a circuit substrate. At least two of the thermal metal pads may be electrically connected to a single bonding pad on the circuit substrate.
In one embodiment, the light emitting diode may further comprise a fourth conductive trace metal layer and a fifth conductive trace metal layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate. The fourth conductive trace metal layer may be electrically connected to the first conductive trace metal layer through a first via in the substrate. The fifth conductive trace metal layer may be electrically connected to the second conductive trace metal layer through a second via in the substrate. Additionally, the light emitting diode may comprise a circuit substrate having a plurality of bonding pads thereon. Each of the fourth conductive trace metal layer and the fifth conductive trace metal layer may be electrically connected to a respective one of the bonding pads.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present disclosure can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1a is a top view showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode of the present disclosure.
FIGS. 1b and 1c are top views of other exemplary embodiments of a light emitting diode of the present disclosure showing various electrical connections of the light emitting chip.
FIG. 1d is a bottom view showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1e is cross section view taken along line A-A′ of FIG. 1 a showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting device connected to a circuit substrate.



DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following description is of a mode for carrying out the present disclosure. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present disclosure and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the present disclosure is best determined by reference to the appended claims. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the descriptions to refer the same or like parts.
The present disclosure will be described with respect to particular embodiments and with reference to certain drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto and is only limited by the claims. The drawings described are only schematic and are non-limiting. In the drawings, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to scale for illustrative purposes. The dimensions and the relative dimensions do not correspond to actual dimensions to practice the present disclosure.
FIG. 1a is a top view showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode 500 of the present disclosure. To describe disposition of light emitting diode chips 206 and the conductive trace structure, a packaging adhesive 212 of the light emitting diode 500 as shown in FIG. 1e is not illustrated herein for brevity. FIGS. 1b and 1c are top views of exemplary embodiments of light emitting diodes 500a and 500b of the present disclosure showing various electrical connections of light emitting chips 206a. FIG. 1d is a bottom view showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode 500 of the present disclosure. FIG. 1d also illustrates a bottom view showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode 500a or 500b. FIG. 1e is cross section view taken along line A-A′ of FIG. 1a showing one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting device 500 connected to a circuit substrate 222. As shown in FIGS. 1a to 1d, one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting device 500 may comprise a ceramic substrate 200, a plurality of light emitting diode chips 206, a conductive trace structure and a plurality of thermal metal pads 216. In one embodiment, the ceramic substrate 200 has a first surface 202 and a second surface 204 opposite to the first surface 202. In one embodiment, the ceramic substrate 200 may comprise aluminum nitride (AlN) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3). A plurality of light emitting diode chips 206 is disposed on the first surface 202 of the ceramic substrate 200. In one embodiment as shown in FIG. 1a, the light emitting diode chip 206 has a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode (not shown) respectively on a top surface and a bottom surface of the light emitting diode chip 206. Note that the disposition of the p-type and n-type electrodes may be switched according to design of the light emitting diode chip 206. As shown in FIGS. 1a, 1d and 1e, the conductive trace structure may comprise a first conductive trace metal layer 208a and a second conductive trace metal layer 208b directly disposed on the first surface 202 of the ceramic substrate 200, a third conductive trace metal layer 208c disposed between the ceramic substrate 200 and the light emitting diode chips 206 electrically connecting to the light emitting diode chips 206, conductive traces 209 electrically connected between the light emitting diode chips 206 and the second conductive trace metal layer 208b or third conductive trace metal layer 208c, and fourth and fifth conductive trace metal layers 208d and 208e disposed on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200. In one embodiment, the conductive trace structure may be used as an electrical connection path for input/output (I/O) signals, ground signals, and power signals of the light emitting diode chips 206. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 1d, in one embodiment, the first conductive trace metal layer 208a of the conductive trace structure may be electrically connected to the fourth conductive trace metal layer 208d disposed on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200 by a via 214a formed through the ceramic substrate 200. Similarly, the second conductive trace metal layer 208b of the conductive trace structure may be electrically connected to the fifth conductive trace metal layer 208e disposed on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200 by a via 214b formed through the ceramic substrate 200. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1e, the conductive trace structure may extend on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200, thereby being electrically connected to the circuit substrate 222, which connects to the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200. In one embodiment, the conductive trace structure may comprise Ag, Cu, Ni, Al or any combination thereof. As shown in FIG. 1e, one exemplary embodiment of the light emitting device 500 further comprises a packaging adhesive 212 encapsulating the first surface 202 of the ceramic substrate 200, the light emitting diode chips 206, the first conductive trace metal layer 208a, the second conductive trace metal layer 208b, the third conductive trace metal layer 208c and the conductive traces 209. The packaging adhesive 212 may prevent the light emitting diode chips 206 from damage. Also, the packaging adhesive 212 may allow output of light emitted from the light emitting diode chips 206. In one embodiment, the packaging adhesive 212 may comprise material such as silicon, epoxy, fluorescent glue or any combination thereof.
FIGS. 1b and 1c are top views of other exemplary embodiments of light emitting diodes 500a and 500b of the present disclosure showing various electrical connections of the light emitting chips 206a. As shown in FIG. 1b, the light emitting diode chip 206a has a p-type electrode and an n-type electrode (not shown) both on the top surface of the light emitting diode chip 206a. The p-type electrode and the n-type electrode are respectively and electrically connected to the first conductive trace metal layer 208a and the second conductive trace metal layer 208b through the conductive traces 209. Therefore, the light emitting diode chips 206a are connected in series. It is noted that in alternative embodiments as shown in FIG. 1c, the light emitting diode chips 206a are respectively and electrically connected to the first conductive trace metal layer 208a and the second conductive trace metal layer 208b through the conductive traces 209. Therefore, the light emitting diode chips 206a are connected in parallel. As shown in FIGS. 1b, 1c, 1d and 1e, the conductive trace structure of the light emitting diodes 500a and 500b may comprise a first conductive trace metal layer 208a and a second conductive trace metal layer 208b directly disposed on the first surface 202 of the ceramic substrate 200, a third conductive trace metal layer 208c disposed between the ceramic substrate 200 and the light emitting diode chips 206, electrically connecting to the light emitting diode chips 206a, conductive traces 209 electrically connected between the light emitting diode chips 206a and the second conductive trace metal layer 208b or third conductive trace metal layer 208c, and fourth and fifth conductive trace metal layers 208d and 208e disposed on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200.
As shown in FIGS. 1d and 1e, one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode 500 further comprises a plurality of thermal metal pads 216 disposed on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200. The thermal metal pads 216 may dissipate heat generated from the light emitting diode chips 206 to the outside atmosphere. In one embodiment, surfaces of the thermal metal pads 216 away from the ceramic substrate 200 and surfaces of the fourth and fifth conductive trace metal layers 208d and 208e are coplanar, thereby ensuring the fourth and fifth conductive trace metal layers 208d and 208e and the thermal metal pads 216 to have good electrical connections with the circuit substrate 222 connected to the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200. A plurality of the thermal metal pads 216 are electrically isolated from each other at a distance d. Additionally, the thermal metal pads 216 are electrically isolated from the light emitting diode chips 206, the fourth and fifth conductive trace metal layers 208d and 208e. 
As shown in FIG. 1e, in one exemplary embodiment of a light emitting diode 500, the fourth and fifth conductive trace metal layers 208d and 208e disposed on the second surface 204 of the ceramic substrate 200 and the thermal metal pads 216 are bonded to the circuit substrate 222 through solders by soldering. For example, the fourth conductive trace metal layer 208d may connect to the bonding pad 224a of the circuit substrate 222 by a solder 228a. The fifth conductive trace metal layer 208e may connect to the bonding pad 224b of the circuit substrate 222 by a solder 228b. The bonding pads 224a and 224b are used to transmit input/output (I/O) signals, ground signals, and power signals of the light emitting diode chips 206. Additionally, the thermal metal pads 216 may connect to a plurality of bonding pads 226 of the circuit substrate 222 by solders 228c. Therefore, the bonding pads 226 may dissipate heat generated from the light emitting diode chips 206 to the outside atmosphere through the circuit substrate 222. In one embodiment, the bonding pads 226 connecting to the thermal metal pads 216 may have the same size and number with the thermal metal pads 216. Alternatively, the thermal metal pads 216 may also be bonded to a single bonding pad having a larger area (not shown).
One embodiment of the light emitting diode 500 having a plurality of the thermal metal pads 216 isolated from each other has the advantages as follows. The thermal metal pads 216 disposed on the ceramic substrate 200 are numerous, having smaller bonding areas. Despite unevenness of the ceramic substrate 200, each solder can firmly adhere to corresponding thermal metal pads 216. Therefore, reducing the gas hole generation problem. If a gas hole is generated at an interface between one of the thermal metal pads 216 and the circuit substrate 222 due to poor bonding, gas is immediately exhausted to the outside atmosphere. Therefore, reliability of the light emitting diode is not seriously affected. Also, if a crack occurs in one of the thermal metal pads 216 due to poor bonding, the generated crack would be prevented from worsening, due to the spacing d between the thermal metal pads 216. Therefore, the generated crack would be limited to the thermal metal pad 216 without affecting adjacent thermal metal pads. The spacing between the thermal metal pads 216 may serve to limit probability of detachment due to poor bonding of one thermal metal pad 216. For example, if one of the thermal metal pads 216 detaches from the circuit substrate 222 at an interface between the thermal metal pads 216 and the circuit substrate 222, bonding of adjacent thermal metal pads 216 and the circuit substrate 222 would not be seriously affected. Therefore, electrical performance, reliability and heat dissipating efficiency of the light emitting diode 500 are maintained, despite the detachment due to poor bonding of one thermal metal pad.
While the present disclosure has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.

## Claims

1. A light emitting diode, comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
at least one light emitting diode chip disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and
a plurality of thermal metal pads disposed on the second surface of the substrate, the thermal metal pads electrically isolated from the at least one light emitting diode chip.

2. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, further comprising a first conductive trace metal layer and a second conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the at least one light emitting diode chip.

3. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 2, further comprising a third conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the at least one light emitting diode chip disposed on the third conductive trace metal layer and electrically connected to the first conductive trace metal layer through the third conductive trace metal layer, the at least one light emitting diode chip also electrically connected to the second conductive trace metal layer.

4. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 2, further comprising a fourth conductive trace metal layer and a fifth conductive trace metal layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate, the first conductive trace metal layer electrically connected to the fourth conductive trace metal layer through a first via in the substrate, the second conductive trace metal layer electrically connected to the fifth conductive trace metal layer through a second via in the substrate.

5. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, wherein the thermal metal pads are electrically isolated from each other.

6. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, further comprising a packaging adhesive encapsulating the first surface of the substrate and the at least one light emitting diode chip.

7. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises aluminum nitride (AlN) or aluminum oxide (Al2O3).

8. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 2, wherein the thermal metal pads comprise Ag, Cu, Ni, Al, or any combination thereof, and wherein the first or second conductive trace metal layer comprises Ag, Cu, Ni, Al, or any combination thereof.

9. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the thermal metal pads is respectively and electrically connected to a respective one of a plurality of bonding pads disposed on a circuit substrate.

10. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 1, wherein at least two of the thermal metal pads are respectively and electrically connected to a single bonding pad disposed on a circuit substrate.

11. A light emitting diode, comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
at least one light emitting diode chip disposed on the first surface of the substrate;
a first conductive trace metal layer and a second conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the at least one light emitting diode chip; and
a plurality of thermal metal pads disposed on the second surface of the substrate, the thermal metal pads electrically isolated from each other.

12. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, wherein the at least one light emitting diode chip comprises a plurality of light emitting diode chips that are electrically connected between the first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer in series.

13. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, wherein the at least one light emitting diode chip comprises a plurality of light emitting diode chips that are electrically connected between the first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer in parallel.

14. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, wherein the thermal metal pads are electrically isolated from the at least one light emitting diode chip.

15. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, wherein the thermal metal pads are electrically isolated from the first conductive trace metal layer and the second conductive trace metal layer.

16. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, further comprising a third conductive trace metal layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate, the at least one light emitting diode chip disposed on the third conductive trace metal layer.

17. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, further comprising a circuit substrate, each of the thermal metal pads electrically connected to a respective one of a plurality of bonding pads on the circuit substrate.

18. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, further comprising a circuit substrate, at least two of the thermal metal pads electrically connected to a single bonding pad on the circuit substrate.

19. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 11, further comprising a fourth conductive trace metal layer and a fifth conductive trace metal layer disposed on the second surface of the substrate, the fourth conductive trace metal layer electrically connected to the first conductive trace metal layer through a first via in the substrate, the fifth conductive trace metal layer electrically connected to the second conductive trace metal layer through a second via in the substrate.

20. The light emitting diode as recited in claim 19, further comprising a circuit substrate having a plurality of bonding pads thereon, each of the fourth conductive trace metal layer and the fifth conductive trace metal layer electrically connected to a respective one of the bonding pads.