762.

753.

764.

165.

166.

167.

768.

“769.

716.

712.

TI36

TTh.

TTS.

776.

ee eR mae Stee ie ace eae Rae ae Be

Matthews, G.: Shift Work--A Review of Present Knowledge. Medical Bulletin
(Standard O£1 Co.), 2237-84, 1965.

Maurice, M.: Shift Work: Economic Advantages and Social Costs. Geneva:
International Labour Office, 1975-

Maurice, Mo, and C. Monteil: Wie Quotidiene et Horaires de Travail: Enquete
psychosoialoque sur le travail en equipes successives. Institute des Sciences
Sociales due Travail, Paria, 1965.

MeCally, H., Hd. Wegmann, R. Lund, and J. Howard: Effects of Simulated Time
Zone Shifts on Human Circadian Raythms. Paper Presented at the XXI International
Congress for Air ard Spece Medicine, Mmich, pp. 260-263, 1973.

MeCulloch, Z.: Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction and Job Satisfactoriness of
Newly Licensed Nurses. Dissertation Abstracts International, 35(5-B) 22280-2281,
1974, ,

MeDonald, N.: Safety and Regulations Restricting the Hours of Driving of Goods
Vehicle Drivers. Ergonomics, 24:475-485, 1961.

MeFarland, R.: Air Travel Across Time Zones. American Scientist, 63:23-30, 1975.

MeGann, B.: Psychological Aspects of Traneseridian Flying. Institute of
Psychology; Dublin, Ireland. Paper Wo. 2, 1971.

MoGirr, P.: Circadian Rhythms in Flight. Transactions of the Society of
Occupational Medicine, 18:3-12, 1967.

MeGirr, P.:° Health Considerations: Shift Work and Health. Proceedings of the
Production Engineering Research Association, Melton, Newbray, 1966,

Meers, A.: Performance on Different Turns of Duty Within a Three-Shift System and
4ts Relation to Body Temperature - Two Field Studies. In ¥. Colquhoun, S.
Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shift
Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag., pp. 186-205, 1975.

Meers, A.: Ploegenarbeid on Prestatie, Veiligheid, Ervaren, Gezondheid, Familiaal
em sociael leven. Doctoral Dissertation, Catholic University of Leuven, 1975.

Meers, A.: Significatien du rythme nycthezeral pour la performance en situation
industrielle. In P. andlauer, 3. Carpentier, and P. Cazemian (Bds.), Ergonomie
du travail de nuit et des horaires alternants. Paris: Editions CUJAS, 1977.

Meers, Ae, 2 Maasex, and P. Verhaegens Subjective Health After Six Months and
After Four Years of Shift Work. Ergonomicz, 212857~85$, 1978.

Meijman, T., J. Wooiveld, and B&. Xortebein: The Use cf Psychological Scales for
Sleep, Work Load end Activation in e Katuralistic Shift York Setting. XIV
International Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology
{adstract), Chronobiologia, 62131, 1979.

57


ee BABS aL ee

313.

31h.

315.

316.

317.

318.

319.

320.

321.

323.

32h.

Eich, J.: Einfluss des Schichtarbeit aux den menschem. (Effect of Shift Work on
the Human). Zentralblatt fur Industriebau Fertig, 62234-36, 1972.

Elias, R. and H. Christman: Etude du Travail poste dans un poste de
telecommande de Hauts-Fourneaux. (Study of Shift Working in a Remote-Control

Station of Blast Furnaces). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 40:370-375,
1979.

Elliott, A., and J. Mills: Urinary Potassium Rhythms Before and After

Transatlantic Flight. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of
Physiology, 200:122p, 1969.

Elliott, A.» Je Mills, D. Minors, and J. Waterhouse: The Effect of Real and
Simulated Time-Zone Shifts upon the Circadian Rhythms of Body Temperature, Plasma
11-Hydroxycorticosteroids, and Renal Excretion in Human Subjects. Journal of
Physiology, 221:227-257, 1972.

Emde, E., G- Hildebrondt, P. Knarth, I. Lowenthal and J. Ruthenfranz:
Physiological Circadian Rhythms of Shift Workers in Three Groups of the Services
and One of the Industrial Sector. XIV International Conference of the
International Society for Chronobdiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:95, 1979.

Endo, S., and E. Koga: The Effect of Time Zone Changes on Sleep. Sleep
Research, 4:264, 1975.

Endo, S., and M. Sasaki: Alterations of Sleep Rhythms Due to Time Zone Changes
(Japanese). Shinkei Kenkyu no Shinpo, 19:779-785, 1975.

Endo, S., T. Yamamoto, and M. Saski: Effects of Time Zone Changes on Sleep. In
L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological

Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp.
415-434, 1981.

Endo, S., T. Yamamoto, and M. Saski: Effects of Time Zone Changes on Sleep
West-East Flight, and East-West Flight. Jikeika Medical Journal, 252249-268,
1978.

Endo, S., M. Sasaki, K. Nishihara, C. Sekiguchi, Y. Murasaki, R. Bono, and K.
Suenaga: Alteration of Sleep Rhythm Due to Time Zone Changes: Study on
Synchronization of Sleep Rhythm (Japanese). Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting
of the Japan Society o? Electroencephalography and Electromyography, Tokyo, p.

88, 1975.

Engel, P., G. Hildebrandt, and L. Poliman: Die Wirkung von Schlafunterbrechung
und Nachtarbeit auf die Frequenz-und Phasenkoordination von Herzschlag und Atmung
wahrend des Schiafes. 3rd International Symposium on Night and Shift Work,
Dortmund, pp. 95-104, 1974.

Englemann, G., and J. Roesler: Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Tag~und
Nachtschichtarbeitern in Schuhfabriken mit und ohne Fleissband. Deutsches
Gesundheitswesen, 8:485, 1953.

23




590.

892.

893.

894.

896.

897.

898.

899.

960.

902.

903.

Pp. 45-50, 1981.

OCED: Mew Patterns for Working Time. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and
Development, International Conference (Paris), 1972.

O'Connor, C.: Late-Shift Employment in Manufacturing Industries. Monthly Labor
Review, November, pp. 37-42, 1970.

O'Connor, D.: The Internal Clock of the International Jet Traveller. Medical
Journal of Australia, 1:1227 & 1230, 1971.

Oginski, A.: Comparative Research Into the Work on Three Shifts: Morning,
Afternoon, and Night. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on
Occupational Health (Vienna), 6:384-385, 1966.

Oginski, A.: Une enquete sur la fatigue industrielle dens une industrie e feu
eontinu. Ineidence des facteurs saisonniers. InP. Andlauer, J. Carpentier,
and ?. Cazamian (Eds.), Ergonomie du travail de nuit des horaires alternants.
Editions CUJaS, Paris, pp. 145-157, 1977.

‘Oginski, &., L. Kozlakowska-Swigan, and J. Pokorski: Diurnal and Seasonal
Variatiors in Industrial Fatigue of Shift Workers. Proceedings of the 6th
Congress of the Ergonomics Association, 19:391, 1975.

O'Hara, Ke: A Report Upon Circadian Rhythm of Body Temperature During
Longitudinal Air Travel. Nagoya Medical Journal, 13:143-149, 1967.

0. I. T. Principles et Methodes de determination des remunerations pour le
Travail en Zquipes et les Heures Supplementaires dans les Industries Chimiques.
Comission des Industries Chimiques, 6 Session, Yol. 1, Geneve, 1962.

Ostberg, 0.: Circadian Rhythms of Food Intake and Oral Temperature in "Morning”
and "Evening" Groups of Individuals. Ergonomics, 16:203-209, 1973.

Ostberg, 0.: Interindividual Differences in Circadian Fatigue Patterns of Shift
Workers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 30:341-351, 1973.

Ostberg, 0., and G. Svensson: "Functional Age" and Physical Work Capacity During
Day and Night. In ¥. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Kneuth, and J. Rutenfranz
(Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp.
254-264, 1975.

Otto, Lot Die Belastungssituation der Sehwester im Dreischichtdienst. (Pressure
on Nurses in the 3-Shift Service). Zeitschrift fuer Aerztliche Fortbildung,
15(5) 245-249, 1978.

Oven, J.: The Economies of Shift Work and Absenteeism. In P. Rentos and R-
Shepard (Eds.) Shift Work aud Health: A Symposium. Washington: U. S.

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NICSH), pp. 213-217, 1976.

Pafnote, M., I. Vaida, 0. Luchian, P. Popescu, and L. Cirstocea: Changes in
Electrical Excitability of the Bye in Some Perceptive Tasks. 5th International

66



1035.

1037-

1038.

1039.

1040.

1041.

1042.

1043.

1044,

1045.

1086.

1087.

Rutenfranz (Zds.), Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher
Verlag, pp. 74-77, 1975.

Rutenfranz, J., P. Knauth, and D. Angersbach: Arbeitsmedizinische
feststellungen zu befindlichkeitsstorungen und Erkrankungen bei Schichtarbeit.
(Occupational Health Conclusions on Disturbances of Well-Being and Illness in
Shift Work). Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praventivmedizin, 15:32-40, 1980.

Rutenfranz, J., P. Knauth, and D. Angersbach’ Shift Work Research Issues. In
L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological
Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp.
165-196, 1981.

Rutenfranz, J., P. Knauth, and W. Colquhoun: Hours of Work and Shift Werk.
Ergonomics, 19(3):331-340, 1976.

Rutenfranz, J., He Mann, and J. Aschoffs Circadianrhythmik physischer und
psychischer Funktionen bei 4-Stundigem Wachwechsel auf einmen Schiff. Studia
Laboris et Salutis, 4:31-41, 1969.

Rutenfranz, J., W. Colquhoun, P. Knauth, and J. Ghatas Biomedical and
Psychosocial Aspects of Shift Work - A Review. Scandinavian Journal of Work,
Environment, and Health, 3(4):165-182, 1977.

Rutenfranz, J., F. Knauth, G Hildebrandt, and W. Rohmert: Nacht-und

Schichtarbeit von Triebfahrzeugfuhrern. 1. Mitteilung. Untersuchungen uber die
tagliche Arbeitszeit und die ubrige Tagesaufteilung. International Archives fur
Arbeitsmedizin, 32:243-259, 1974.

Rzepecki, H.: Night Work and Shift Work i¥. Changes in Performance of
Psychological Tests During Work in Various Hours of the Day. Medycyna Pracy
(Warsaw), 20:40-49, 1969.

Sackett, L., M. Hans, W. Babb, E. Bixby and E. Hans: Cardiovascular and
Temperature Adaptation to Phase Shift by Intercontinental Flight. Proceedings of
the Minnescta Academy of Science, p. 18, 1978.

Saito, H.: Industrial Fatigue and Alternative Work Schedules. Journal of
Japanese Medical Association, 56:924-940, 1966.

Saito, Ht Shift Work. In, Gecupational Health in Japan. Tokyo: Organizing
Committee of the 16th International Congress on Occupational Health, pp. 152-161,
1969.

Saito, ¥.s The Effects of Night-And Shiftwork Upon Socie. Life of the Workers,
Journal of Science of Labour, 57:2%3-256, 1981.

Saito, Y., and K. Kogis Psychological Conditior= of Working Night and Subsequent
Day Shifts With Short Sleep Hours Between Them. ith International Symposium on
Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:871, 1978.

Sakai, K. amd Y. Takahashi: Driving and Subsidary Behavior of Texi Drivers

7


sal teh hE ahaa ahaa healt imanalini taint iiiatiniiatni dae eal

17k.

178.

176.

377.

178.

179.

180.

181.

182.

183.

188.

185.

186.

187.

Carpentier, J.: Le travail par equipes successives. Institut National de
Recherche et de Securite, Edition INRS No. 523, 1975.

Carpentier, J., and P. Cazamian: Night Work: its Effects on the Health and
Welfare of the Worker. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1975.

Carpentier, J., and A. Wisner: L'amenagement des conditions du travail per
equipes successives: travail poste. Agence nationale pour l'amelioration des
conditions du travail, Paris, 1976.

Carrozzini, B., and A. Degli: The Biorhythm of the Urinary 17-%S and 11-0S
Bliaination in Subjects Alternating Daywork with Night Shifts. Arcispedaie 3.
Anna di Ferrara, 16:1131-1146, 1963.

Carruthers, M., A. Arguelles, and A. Mosovich: Man in Transit: Biochemical
Paysiological Changes During Intercontinental Flights. The Lancet, 7967:977-980,
1976.

Carstocea, L., R. Elias, R- Mateescu, M. Cristescu, and G. Voicu: Sone
Peculiarities of Fatigue in Shift Work in en Automatized Section. XV
International Congress Med. Travail, Vienna, IV, 1966.

Carugati, F., et al.: The Effect of Alteration of the Circadian Rhythm and Some
Psychic Functions in @ Group of State Railway Workers. Bulletno di Psicologia

Aplicata, 103-105:79-91, 1971.

Caymax, L.: Prevalence of Shift Work in Belgium. IV international Symposium on
Might end Shite Work (éhstract}, Ergonomics, 212871, 1978.

Cazamian, P.: La fatigue mentale industrielle dans ses rapports avec les horaires
alternants. Archives des Maladies Professionnnelies, 382142-145, 1977.

Cazamian, P.: La travail de nuit et les horaires alternants. In P. Andlauer, J.
Carpentier, and P. Cazamian (Eds.), Ergonomie du travail de nuit et des horaires
alternants. Paris: Editions CUJAS, 1977.

Cervinka, R., M. Haider, M. Koller, and M. Kundi: Psychophysioloegical and
Psychosocial Studies i} Female Shifteand Day-Workere. In A- Reinberg, N. Vieux,
and P. Andiauer (Eds-), Hight and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects.
New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 441-487, 1981.

Cesana, G., M. Ferrario, R. Curti, R. Zanettini, A. Grieco, R. Sega, A.
Palermo, G. Mara, A. Libretti, and S. Algeri: Work Stress and Urinary
Cntecholamines Excretion in Shift Workers Exposed to Noise. I: Epinephrine (B)
and Wor-Bpinepnrine (W2). Wedicina deh Lavoro (Milano), 73(2}139-109, 1982.

Chadwick-Jones, J.: Automation and Behaviour, & Social Psychological Study.
London: Wiley, 1970.

Chadwick-Jones, J.: Snift Working: Physiological Effects and Social Behavior.
Eritigh Journai of Industrial Relations, 5:237-243, 1967.


971.

972.

973.

97%.

975.

976.

9TT.

978.

979.

980.

982.

983.

Flight. Archives Maladies des Profsssionnelles, 32:390-393, 1971.

Reinberg, A.: Evaluation of Circadian Dyschronism During Transmeridian Flights.

Life Science and Space Research VIII, amsterdam: North-Hollan¢ Pub. Co.; pp-
772-178, 1970.

Reinberg, A.: Evaluation of Circadian Dyschronism During Transmeridian Flight.
Studium Generale (Springer), 23:1159-1168, 1970.

Reinberg, A.: Fatigue et Travail Poste. (Fatigue and Shiftwork). Psychological
Medicine (Paris), 1031925-1928, 1978.

Reinberg, A.: Human Chronoblology and Adaptation. In G. Hildebrandt and H.

Hensel (Bds.), Biological Adaptation. New York: Thieme-Stratton, Inc., pp.
6-67, 1982.

Reinberg, A.: ‘Tolerance to Shift Work: A Chronobiologic Approach. In AGARD
Lecture Series No. 105, Sleap, Wakefulness and Circadian Rhythm, pp. 9/1-9/23,
1979.

Reinberg, A., P. Andiauer, and N. Vieux: Circadian Temperature Rhythm Amplitude
and Long Term Tolerance of Shiftworking. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W.

Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Zds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New
York: SP Medical and Seientifie Books, pp. 61-74, 1981.

Reinberg, 4., & Chaumont, and A. LaPorte: Adjustment rapide des rythmes
eircadiens de metabolites hormonaux aux changements d'horaire de travail. Annales
d*Endocriaologie, 35:307+308, 1974.

Reinberg, 4., & Chaumont, and &. Laporte: Circadian Temporal Structure of 20
Shift Workers (8-Hour Shift-Heekly Rotation}: An Autometric Field Study. In W.
Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Enauth, and J. RButenfranz (Eds.), Experimenta?
Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 442-165, 1975.

Reinberg, A., N» Vieux, and P. Andlauer: 5TH International Symposium on flight
and Shift Work. Chronobiologia, 7:372-431, 1980.

Reinberg, &., NH. Vieux, and P. Andiauver (Eds.}: Wight and Shift Work:
Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, 1961.

Reinberg, A., N. Vieux, ?. Andlauer, P. Guillet, and A. Nicolais Tolerance of
Shift Work, Amplitude of Circadian Rhythms and Aging. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux,

and P. Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological agd Social Aspects.
Pergamon Press, pp. 341-354, 1951.

Reinberg, A., N. Vieux, J. Ghata, A. Chaumont, and A. Laporte: Circadian
Rhythm Amplitude and Individual Ability to Adjust to Shift Work. Ergonomics,
243763-766, 1978.

Reinberg, 4., N. Vieux, J. Ghata, & Chaumont and 4. Laporte: Consideration

of the Circadian Amplitude in Relation to the Ability to Phase Shift Circadian
Rhythms of Shift Workers. Chronoblologia, Yol. 6, Suppl. 1:57-63, 1979.

72


407.

806.

4O9.

410.

411.

4ni2.

413.

ath,

315.

After Jet Flights Involving Time Zone Shifts. Aerospace Medicine, 45 skU9-450,
1974.

Gereb, G.: Industrial Psychological Experiments to Determine Changes in the Level
of Fatigue of Individual Shifts of Workers. Arbeitswissenschaft, 16:81-86, 1962.

Gerritzen, F.: Methods for the Study of the Behaviour of Human Circacian Rhythms
in Kidney Function Before, During and After Global Flights. In D. Zusby (Ed.),

Recent Advances in Aerospace Medicine, Dordrect-Holland: DBD. Reicei, pp.
356-358, 1970.

Gerritzen, F.: The Diurnal Rhythm in Water, Chloride, Sodium and Potassius
Excretion During a Rapid Displacement From East to West and Vice Versa. Aerospace
Medicine, 33:697-701, 1962.

Gerritzen, F., and T. Strengers: Adaptation of Circadian Rhythms in Urinary
Exeretions to Local Time, After Rapid Air Travel. In L. Scheving, G. Halberg,

and J. Pauly (Eds.), Chronobiology, Tokyo: Igaku Shoin, Ltd-, pp. 555-559,
1974.

Gerritzen, F., and L. Wassenaar: Techniques pour l*etude du comportement des
rythmes circadiens de la fonction renale avant pendant et apres les vols globaux.
(Techniques for the Study of the Cirecadien Rhythm Behavior of Renal Function
Before, During and After Global Flight). Archives des Maladi3s des
Professionnelles, 32:388-9, 1971.

Gerritzen, F., T. Strengers, end S. Esser: Studies on the Influence of Fast
Transportation on the Circadian Excretion Pattern of the Kidney in Humans.
Aercspace Medicine, 40:264-271, 1969.

Gerritzen, F., T. Strengers, and S. Esser: ‘The Behavior of the Circadian Rhythm
in Water and Electrolyte Excretion Before, During and After a Plight From
Amsterdam to Anchorage and Tokyo. Paper presented at the 16th International
Gongress of Aviation and Space Medicine. (Abstract) Revista Medica Aeronautica,
§:70, 1967.

Ghata, J.: Effets physiologiques des vols transmeridiens. (Physiological Effects
of Transmeridian Flights) (Abstract). Archives des Maladies des Professionnelles,
323385-388, 1971. ~~

Ghata, J.» and A. Reinberg: Circadian Rhythms in Oral Temperature, Urinary
17-OHCS and VMA After Transmeridian Flights: Special Refererce to Speed and Mode
of Adjustment, Amplitude, Aging and Time of Year. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and
P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New
York: Pergamon Press, pp. 311-322, 1981.

Ghata, J., A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, C. Abulker, and A. Nicolai: Adjustment of
the Circadian Rhythms of Urinary i7-OHCS, 5-HIAA, Catecholamines, and Electrolytes
in Oil Refinery Operators to a Rapidly Rotating Shift Systes. 4th International
Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:863, 1978.

Giliberg, M., and T. Akerstedts Possible Measures of "Sleepiness" for the

30


Performance Deficit During the Periods of Transistion. IZ. West-East Flight.
Aerospace Medicine, 37:1027-1033, 1966.

496. Hauty, C., and T. Adams: Phase Shifts of the Human Circadian System and
Performance Deficit During the Periods of Transistion. III. North-South Flight.
Aerospace Medicine, 37:1257-1262, 1966.

ko7. Rauty, 6., D. Trites, and ¥. Berkley: Frequency of Shift Rotation at Air
Traffic Control Facilities and Incidence of Stress-Related Symptoms. Aerospace
Medicine, 36:350~-356, 1965.

498. Hawkins, F.: Sleep and Body Rhythm Disturbance in Long Range Aviation. The
Problem and a Search for Relief. Dutch Air Line Pilots Association, Amstelveen,
No. 880-14714, Sept., 1978.

899. Hawkins, L.: Circadian Rhythms and Shiftworking - I. Occupational Health,
32214-18, 1980.

500. Hawkins, L.: Circadian Rhythms and Shiftworking - II. Occupational Health,
32286-90, 1980. . —

501. Hawkins, L., and C. Armstrong-Esther: Circadian Rhythms and Night Shift Work in
Nurses. Sursing Times, 74:49-52, 1978.

502. Healy, W.: Shift Scheduling Made Easy. Electrical Review, Factory (New York),
117387-91, 1959. 7

503. Heckman, C.: Adaptation and Re-Synchronization. In G. Hildebrandt and H.
Hensel (Eds.), Biological Adaptation. New York: Thieme-Stratton, Inc., pp.
40-51, 1982.

504. Hedges, J., and E. Sekscenski: Workers on Late Shifts in a Changing Economy.
Monthly Labor Review, 102:14-22, 1979.

505. Hellbrugge, T., and J. Rutenfranz: Schichtunterricht und Leistungsbereitschaft.
(fastruction in Different Shifts and Readiness for Work). Munchener Medizinische
Wockensohrift, 95:1713-1718, 1956.

506. Herrman, H.: Medical Aspects of Shiftwork. Zentrabbl. Arbeitsmed Arbeitsschntz,
32264-67, 1982.

507. Hetherington, N., L. Rosendlatt, E. Higgins, C. Winset: Quantification of the
Rates of Resynchronization of Heart Rate with Body Temperature Rhythms in Man
Following a Photo Period Shift. in Preprints of XXI International Congress on
Aviation and Space Medicine, Munich, West Germany, pp. 225-226, 1973.

508. Rettinger, T., Je Rutenfranz, R. Singer, and E. Schmitz. Beurteilung der
Schiontarbeit durch Schichtarbeiter. In J. Rutenfranz and R. Singer (Eds.),
Almelle Probleme der Arbeitsumvelt, Schriftenreihe Arbeitsmedizin Sozialmedizine

Grbeitahygiene. Stuttgart: Geatner, Vol. 38, pp- 81-86, 1971.

509. Hibler, N.: The Effects of Stress on State Anxiety in Air Traffic Controllers.

37



833.

834.

835.

836.

837.

838.
839.
BHO.

But.

842.

843.

84h,

345.

86.

Moog, R., P. Hauke, and H. KXittler: Interindividual Differences in Tolerance to
Shift Work Related to Morningness - Eveningness. In G. Hildebrandt and H.

Hensel (Eds.), Biological Adaptation. New York: Thieme-Stratton, Inc., pp-
95-103, 1982.

Moore Ede, M.: Circadian Rhythms in Drug Effectiveness and Toxicity in Shift
Workers: Discussion II. In P. Rentos, and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work and
Health: A Symposium. Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education and
Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 140-144, 1976.

Mori, K.: Circadian Rhythms of Corticoid and Catecholamine Excretion During and

After an Experimental Night Shift. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health,
162566~567, 1974.

Mori, K., d. Kato, and A. Sudo: A Survey on the Physiological Conditions of
Shift Workers in a Continuous Process Industry (Part III). Japanese Journal of
Industrial Health, 16:492-493, 1974.

Morin, B., J. Cremon, D. Guffond, A. Perdrix, P. Andlauer, J. Mallion, and G.
Cau: Variations de la tension arterielle et de la frequence cardiaque au cours du
travail poste. Archives Maladies des Professionnelles, 40:1037-1039, 1979.

Morioka, M-: Physiological Burden to Shift Workers: A Study on Taeir Sleeping
Hours. 16th International Congress on Occupational Health, pp. 101-104, 1969.

Morris, R.: The Sconomics of Capital Utilization: A Report on Multiple Shift
Work. Cambridge: Cambridge fe University Press, 1964.

Moses, J., P. Naitoh, and L. Johnson: The REM Cycle in Altered Sieep/Work
Schedules. Psychophysiology, 15:569-575, 1978.

Moses, J., A. Lubin, P. Waitoh, and &. Johnson: Circadian Variation in
Performance, Subjective Sleepiness, Sleep, and Oral Temperature During an Altered
Sleep-Wake Schedule. Biological Psychology, 5:301-308, 1978.

Mott, P.: Social and Psychological Adjustment to Shift Work. In P. Rentos, end
R. Shepard (Zds.), Shift Work and Health: A Ss ium. Washington: U.S.
Department of Health, 1, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 145-150, 1976.

Mott, P., F. Mann, Q. McLoughlin, and D. Warwick: Shift Work: The Social,
Psychological, and Physical Consequences. Amn Arbor, Michigan: University of
Michigan Press, 1965.

Moutor, A. Aspects particuliers de l'adaptation du travail a l"homme en milieu
saharien. Thesis, Lille, France, 1960.

Mueller, R., and V. Volkholz: Arbeitsbelastungen, arbeitsbedingte erkrankungen
und fruhinvaliditat. (Occupational Stress, Occupational Disease and Early

Disability). Zentralblatt fur Arveitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Prophylaxe,
302416~423, 1980.

Mueller-Seitz, P.: Betriebswirtschaftlich-Arbeitswissenschaftliche

62


ake.
43.

ALY,

has.

4546.

4u7.

e48.

Akg.

450.

452.

453.

45a.

Griffin, M.: Starting with Shifts. Industrial Society, 56:7-8, i974.

Griffity, K., W. Herr, and B. Mayo: Changes in Subjective Fatigue and Readiness
for Work During the Night-Hours Shift. Journal of Applied Psychology, 34: 163-166,
1950.

Groll, E., and M. Haider: Belastungsunterschiede.bei arbeiterinnen in Fruh-und
Spatschicnt. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Physiologie, 21:305-312,
1965.

Groll, E., M. Haider, and G. Studynka. Psycnophysiological Monitoring of the
Worker During Special Working Conditions. 15th International Congress of
Occupational Health, 1:79-81, 1966.

Guastello, S.: Color Matching and Shiftwork - An Industrial Application of the
Cusp-Difference Equation. Behavioral Science, 27:131-139, 1982.

Guberan, E., M. Williams, J. Walford, and M. Smiths Circadian Variation of
¥.E.V. in Shift Workers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 263121-125,
1969.

Guerin, J., and G. Deveze: Charge de travail et systeme de rotation: resultats
de deux enquetes sur la fatigue mentale chez les siderurgistes soumis ou non aux
horaires alternants. In P. Andlauer, J. Carpentier, and P. Cazamian (Eds.),
Ergonomie du travail de nuit et des horaires alternants. Paris: Editions CUJAS,
pp. 177-188, 1977.

Guille, S., E. Vaichere, M. Estryn-Behar: Incidences physiologiques et
psychoseciologiques du travail de nuit chez les infirmieres de l‘assistance
publique de Paris. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 41:19-21, 1980.

Guillerim, R., E. Radziszewski, and A. Reinberg: Circadian Rhythms of Six
Healthy Young Men Over a 4~Week Period with Night-Work Every 48H and a 2% C02
Atmosphere. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.)
Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 123-130,
1975.

Guilierim, R., E. Radziszewski, and A. Reinberg: Persisting and Unaltered
Circadian Rhythms of Six Healthy Young Men with a Nignt-lfork Shift Every 48 Hours
and a 2% C02 Atmosphere During a 4-Week Span. Chronobiologia, 2336-344, 1975.

Guisset, J., T. Vanden Driessche, and R. Detrie: Conceiving
Microprocessor-Based Data Gathering and Processing. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux,
and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects.
New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 25~28, 1981.

Gullett, C.: Jet Planes and the Circadian Cycle. Journal of the American Medica
Association. 197(11):935-936, 1966.

Hadengue, A., J. Reynaud, and A. Reinberg: Les incidences psycho-physiclogique
et las aspects pathologiques de la repartition des horaires de travail. Archives
des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:1-45, 1963.

33


878.

879.

880.

881.

882.

883.

884,

885.

886.

887.

888.

889.

Nicholson, A.: Sleep Patterns in the Aerospace Environment. Proceedings of the
Royal Society of Medicine, 65:192-19%, 1972.

Nicholson, 4.: Sleep Patterns of an Airline Pilot Operating World-Wide East-West
Routes. Aerospace Medicine, 412626-632, 1970.

Nicholson, A.: Work, Rest and Safety in the Air. New Scientist, 5404-407, 1973.
Hicholson, 4, and B. Stone: Adaptation of Sleep to British Summer Time.

ee of the Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology, 275:22p-23p,
1978. ”

Nicholson, A., and B. Stone: Sleep and Wakefulness: Handbook for Flight Medical
Officers. AGARD No. AGARD-AG-270(E), March, 1982.

Nicholson, A., and B. Stone: Sleep Problems in Shiftworkers. In EH. Kamphaisen,
G. Bruyn; and P. Visser (Eds.), Sleep: Normal and Deranged Function.
Netherlands: Mefar BV, p. 133+, 1981.

Nicholson, N., P. Jackson, and G. Howes: Shiftwork and Absence: An Analysis of
Temporal Trends. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 51:127-137, 1978.

Nicolas, Me: Rythmes biologiques et voyages aeries a longue distance. Revue des
Corps de Sante des Armees, 8:537-646, 1967.

Nikolic, Z.: Miloski Ritmovi Coveka. Ergonomija, 6:11-19, 1979.

Nilsson, C.: Social Consequences of the Scheduling of Working Hours. In A.
Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological
and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- “H89-498, 1981.

Niskanen, P., J. Lonnqvist, K. Achte, E. Karha, and A. Kyro: Psychiatric
Symptoms in the Shift Work of 427 Female Office Workers. Psychiatria Fennica, pp.
369-376, 1974.

Nitsch, J., and I. Udris: Subjektive Beanspruchung bei Schichtarbeit. In J.
Rutenfranz and R. Singer (Eds.), Aktuelle Probleme der Arbeitsumvelt. Stuttgert:
&. W. Gentner Verlag, pp. 75-80, 1971.

Nogueira, D.: Accidents During Work and Time of Day. Industrial Medicine and
Surgery, 4228-30, 1971.

Northrup, H.: Shift Problems and Practices (Studies in Personnel Policy 118).
National Industrial Conference Board, Inc., New York, 1951.

Northrup, H., J. Wilson, and K. Rose: Twelve-Hour Shift in the Petroleum and
Chemical Industries. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 32:312-326, 1979.

Nurminen, M., J. Ilmarinen, R. Ilmarinen, and 0. Korhonen: Application of
Periodic Regression fmalysis to a Study of Physiologic Functions Related to
Physical Working Capacity. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlaver (Eds.),
Hight and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press,

65


579.

580.

582.

583.

584.

585.

586.

587.

583.

589.

590.

Kiesswetter, E., P. Knauth, R. Weier, W. Theissen, and J. Rutenfranz:
Reentrainment of Rectal Temperature and Heart Frequency During Days with
Experimental Night Shifts and Morning and Afternoon Sleep. In A. Reinberg, N.
Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social
Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- 99-106, 1981.

Kishida, K., M. Saito, and T. Hasegawa: Subsidiary Behaviors of Bottle
Inspection Workers in a Three Shift System. Presented at the 8th Congress of the

International Ergonomics Association, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:511,
1982.

Kjellandes, C.: Shiftgang Vallar Problem: Stersatsning pa utbildning.
Lakartioningen, 72:3632-3634, 1975.

Klein, K.: The Resynchronization of Dian Performance Rhythms Following
Transmeridian Flights--Observed in Two groups of Students. Aktnelle
Forschungsarle, aus dem Institute fuer, Flugmedizine, pp. 117-132, 1973.
(English translation-Paris, European Spare Agency. In: Current Research Work at
the Institute for Aerospace Medicine, pp. 123-139, 1974.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: Circadian Rhythms in Air Operations. In AGARD
Lecture Series No. 105, Sleep, Wakefulness and Circadian Rhythm, pp- 40-1 to
10-25, 1979.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: Circadian Rhythms of Human Performance and
Resistance: Operational Aspects. In, AGARD Lecture Series No. 105, Sleep,
Wakefulness and Circadian Rhythm, pp. 2-1 to 2-17, 1979.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: Das Verhalten des menschlichen Organismus bein
Langstreckenflug uben mehrere Zeitzoner. Der Kassenarzt, 23:4280-4290, 1977.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: bas Verhalten des menschlichen Organismus beim
Zeitzonenflug. I. Die circadiane Rhythmik und ihre Desynchronisation.
Fortschritte der Medizin, 93:1407-1414, 1975.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: Das Verhalten des menschlichen Organismus beim
Zeitzonenflug. II. Die Folgen der Desynchronisation. Fortschritte der Medizin,
9321497-1507, 1975.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: Die Resynchronisation dianer Leistungsrhythmen nach
transmeridianen Flugen. Bon-Bad Godesberg, West Germany: Deutsche Forschungs-und
Versucksansfalt fuer Luft-und Raumfart, Institute fur Flugmedizin, No. DLR-FB
73-153117-132, 1973 (Translated to English by European Space Research
Organization, ERSO-TT-35, pp. 123-139, 1974).

Klein, K., and M. Wegmann: Significance of Circadian Rhythms in Aerospace
Operations. AGARD Report No. AGARD-AG-2"7, December, 1980.

Klein, K., and H. Wegmann: The Resynchronization of Human Circadian Rnythns
After Transmeridian Flights as a Result of Plight Direction and Mode of Activity.

In L. Scheving, F. Halberg, and J. Pauly (Eds.), Chronobiologia, Tokyo: Igaku
Shion Ltd., pp. 564-570, 1974.

43


nnn ee ee eae EN re 0 NS eS

19245.

44N6.

1487.

7148.

1189.

1150.

1151.

152.

1153.

1154.

41155.

1156.

Vi57.

1158.

1459.

5104) 282-8, 1982.

fakagi, Ket Influence of Shift Work on Time and Frequency of Meal Taking.
dournal of Human Brgology, 1:195-205, 1972.

Takagi, K., and S. Koizumi: Studies ‘on the Effect of Shift Work on the Meal-Time
(Part 1). dournal of Science and Labor, 39:171-179, 1953.

fekagi, K., and T. Masuda: Influence of Shift Work on Meal Teking on the Food
Intake ef Young Women. Journal of Science and Labor, 512323-338, 1975.

Takagi, K., S. Koizumi, and N. Takagi: Studies on the 8ffect of Shift dork on
the Meal-Time (Part2). Journal of Science and Labor (Japan), 432520-525, 1953.

Tardy, Yo: Experimentation d'un travail poste 4x8. irchives des Melactes
Professiomelles, 24:159-160, 1963.

Tasto, D.: Soeial and Psychological Adjustment te Shift Work: Discussion Xe. In
P. Rentos and Ro Shepard (Eds.), Shift York and Health: & ium.

Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education, end Welfare {RIOSE), pp.
151-153, 1975.

Tasto, D., and M. Colligan: Shiftwork Practices in the United States.
Washington: Maticnal Institute for Gccupational Safety and Healin, Ho. 77-148,
i977.

Taste, Dey Me Colligan, E. Skjei, and S. Polly: Health Consequences of Shift
Work., NIOSH Technical Aeport, 78-154, 1978.

Taub, Jos Individual Differences in the Effects of Altered Sleep Duration and
Sleep Period Time Displacements 3rd Europeen Congress om Sleep Research,
Montpellier, pp. 406-408, 1976.

Taub, J., and R. Berger: Acute Shifts in the Sleep-Wakefulnese Cycle: Effects

_.on Performance: and Mood. Psychosomatic Medicine, 36:15%-173, 197%.

Taub, J-, and R. Bergers Altered Sleep Duraticn and Sleep Period Tise
Displacements: Effects on Performance in Habitual Long Sleepers. Physiology and
Behavior, 16:177-184, i976.

Yaub, Jo. and R. Bergers Effects of Acute Shifts in Circadian Rhythus of Sleep

“and Wakefulness on Performance and Mood. In iL. Scheving, F. Halberg, and J.

Pauiy (Eds.), Chronobiology, Stuttgart: G. Thierne, pp. 571-575, 1974.

Taub, J., and R. Berger: Effects of Acute Sleep Pattern Alteration Depend Upon
Sleep Duration. Physiological Psychology, 4(4)2%12~820, 1976.

Taub, J., and R. Berger: Performance and Mood Following Variations in the Lengt!
and Timing of Sleep. Psychophysiology, 102:559-570, 1973.

faud, 5., and R. Berger: Sleep Stage Patterns Associated with &oute Shifts in
the Sleep-Wekefuilness Cycle. Blectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiciogy


73.

“Ta.

TS.

76.

79.

80.

81,

82.

83.

85.

&6.

Aschoff, J.: Probleas of Re-Entrainment of Circadian Rhythms: Asymmetry Effects
Dissociation end Partition. In I. Assenmacher and D. Farner (Eds-),
Bevironmental Endocrinology. New York: Soringer-Verlag, pp- 485-195, 1978.

Asechoff, J., U. Saint-Paul, and R. Hever: Die Lebensdauer von Fliegen unter dem
Einfluss von Zeit Verechiebungen. Die Naturwissenscheften, 58:574%, 1971.

Aschoff, 3., K. Hoffman, B. Pohl, and R. Wever: Re-Entrainment of Circadian
Rhythms After Phase-Shifts of the Zeitgeber. Chronobiologia, 2323-78, 1975.

Asher, B.: The Future of Shift Working. In, The Benefits of and Problems of
Shift Wor! - London: Production Engineering Research Association of Great
Britian (PERA), 1966.

Ashkenazi, I., N. Amite, A. Dotan, L. Avivi, and L. Peleg: Induction of Phase
Shifts by External and Internal Synchronizers: Relevance te Chronotherapy- In A.

_Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological

and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- 69-80, 1981.

Athanassenas, G., and C. ‘Wolters: Sleep after Transmeridian Flights. In &.
Reinberg, N.- Vieux, and P. Andiauer (Eds.}, Night and Shift Work: Biolo eal
ané Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 139-187, 1981.

Athanassenas, G., K. Klein, H. Wegmann, H. Hohlweck, and P. Kuklinski:
Disorders of Sleep end Psychical Functions After Transmeridian Flights (Greek).
Neurologia et Psychiatria, 1: 149-164, 1978.

Atkinson, D., R- Borland, and 4. Nicholson: Double Crew Continuous Flying

Operaticns: A Study of Air Crew Sleep patterns. Aerospace Medicine,
4421121-1126, 1970.

Ayoub, M.: Shift Work and Health-4n Ergonomic Approach: Discussion. in P.
Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington,

oe U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 176-178,
1976.

Babadzhanyan, M-, and L. Muksinova: Diurnal Periodicity of Physiolegical
Functions in the Human Organism and Effective Regulation of the Night-Shift Work.

Gigiena Truda I Professional'nye Zabolevaniya (Moskva), 10:3-7, 1966.

Baelum J. end I. Andersen: Investigation for Symptoms in the Workshop among
Euployees in the Graphic Industry. Ugeskrift Laeger, 141:3181-3186, 1979.

Baker, D.s The Use and Health Consequences cf Shift Work. International Journai
of Health Services, 102405-420, 1980.

Banaszkiewiez, A., and J. Wojtezak-Jaroszowa: Some Problems of Night and Shift
Work: Is the Physiclogical Cost of Long-Lasting Standard Work the Seme at Right
as in Daytime? £cta Physiologica Polonica, 31:107-114, 1980.

Banks, O: Continuous Shift-Work: The Attitudes of Wives. Cccupational
Psychol > 30:69-84, 1956.

on


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors wish to acknowledge the contributions of: personnel within the Aviation
Psychology Laboratory who assisted with the development of the bibliography. Dr. Roger
C. Smith initiated the project prior to his untimely death in an automobile acciden..
Recognition is also due Doreen Mooney for her assistance in the gathering of reference
materials and to Mary Svejkovsky and Sandra Watson who provided both editorial and
typing assistance.

TUTE SRO TNE


S37.

539.

aad Social Aspects. Wew York: Pergamon Press, pp. 91-98, 1981.

Iimarinen, J., R. Tlmarinen, C. Kerhoren, and M. Nurminen: Circadian Variation
of Physiolcgical Functions Related to Physical Work Capacity. Scandinavian
dournal of Work and Environmental Health, 6:112-122, 1980.

ILO: Bibliography on Shift Work and Night Work. Paper presented at the Symposium
ea Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift Work in
Industrialised Countries, Geneva, Boo. No. ILO-SWTSH/1977/VII, 1977.

ILO: General Problems of Hours of Work in the Chemical Industries: With
Particular Reference to a Comparison of Day Work and Shift Work. Geneva,
International Lebour Office Report IIi, 1952.

ILO: Information Note on ILO Objectives in the Field of Arrangement of Working
Time and Shift Work. From the Symposium on Arrangement cf Working Time and Social
Problems Connected with Snift-Work in Industrialised Countries. Doc. Ho.
ILO-SWTSW/1977/V, Geneva, 1977.

ILO: Management of Working Time in Industrialised Countries: Main Documents of
an ILO Symposium on Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with
Snift Work in Industrialised Countries, Geneva, 1978.

ILO: Principles and Methods for Determining Extra Rates for Shift Work and
Overtime in the Chemical Industries. 6th Session, Geneva, International Labour
Office Report III, 1962.

ILO: Shift Work and ILO. General Conditions of Work. International Labour
Organisation, General Conditions of Work Series No. 2, London, 1967.

ILO: Social Probleas and Shift Work. Conference paper fron the Syaposium on
Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift Work in
Iadustrialised Countries, Doc. No. ILO-SWTSH/1977 II, Geneva, 1977.

ILO: Symposius on Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with
Shift Work in Industrialised Countries, Geneva, 3-11 May, Doc. Ho.
TLO-SWTSW/1977/Z, 1977-

Incomes Data Services Ltd.: Guide to Shiftwork. London: Unwine Brothers,
Incomes Data Services, 1979.

“Encomes Data Services Ltd.: Shiftwork (5) Study. Incomes Data Services Ltd.,

London, No. 44, 48, 65, 110, and 151, 1977.

Industrial Society: Survey of Shift Working Practices. Information Survey and

_ Report Series, Ko. 19%, Industrial Society, Londen, 1975.

Industrial Welfare Society: Snift Work in. Offices. Information Survey and Report
Series, Ho. 126, Industrial Welfare Scciety, Lonéon, 1965.

Taternational Seeiety for Chronobiology: XIV International Conference of the
International Scciety for Chronobiclogy. Chronobiologia, 6:69-186, 1979.


)

958.
$53.
960.

961.

962.
963.

96h,
965.
966.
967.
968.

969.

97c.

et du rhythme de vie chez le personnel navigant effeetuant des vols 2 longue
distance. Le Medecine feronautique, 13:311-322, 1958.

Raith, #.: Cvertime, Right Work and Shift Work. Postel, Telegraph and Telephone
International, Geneva, 1974.

Raymond, ¥., and C. Baruch: Les Roraires de travaii a Paris dans Ltindustrie
moyenne. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 23:594-548, 1962.

Rehhahn, H.: Probleme der Schichtarbdeit aus der sicht der Betrieblichen Praxzis.
Arbeit U. Leistung, 26:145-147, 1972.

Rehme, Ho: Die Veranderung Tageszeitlicher Schwankungez Sisulierten Fliegerischer
fatigkeit unter den Einfluss den Zeitverschiebung nach Plugreisen uben mehrere
Zeitzonen. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany: Deutsche Forschungs-und
Versuchsanstalt fur Luft-und Raumfahrt. Institute fur Flugmedizin, Report No.
DLR-FB 73-25, 1973. (Translated to English by Buropean Space Research
Organisation, ESRO TT-49, 197%).

Reid, D., ©. Schuh-Wear, and M. Brannons Use of a Group Contingency to Decrease
Staff Absenteeism in a State Institution. Behavior Modification, 2:251-266, 1978.

Reid, P.: The Human Problems of Shift Operations. Supervisory Management,
522-13, 1960.

Reinberg, A.: Appreciation of the Effects of Changes in Work Rest Schedules Upon
Various Circadian Rhythms by Auto Estimation Techniques (Fatigue, etc.) and Auto
Measurement. Archives Maladies des Professionnelles, 38:145-146, 1977.

Reinberg, A. (Ed.): Chronobiclogical Field Studies of O11 Refinery Shit
Workers. Chronobiologia, Yol. 6, Suppl. 1:1-120, 1979.

Rainbderg, &.: Curonobiologie apliquee a l'etude des effects d6es changements
d@*horaire travail-repos dans une raffinerie de petrole. In P. Snélauer, J.
Carpentier, and P. Cazamian (Eds.), Srgcnesie 2 travail de nuit et des horaires
alternants. Paris: Editions CUJAS, pp. 66-80, 1977.

Reinberg, A.: Circadian Thermal Rhythm Amplitude and Long Term Tolerance to
Shift-Werk Position. Variations in #ork-Sleep Schedules: Effects in Health and
Performance. Washington, D.C.: NIOSH, 1980.

Reinberg, A.: Effects des Chargments dthoraine de Travail. Resultats d'une
hutonetrie Cironobiologique. Arch Medicochirurgicales de Normandie, 6:353-366,
1975.

Reinberg, A.: Evaluation de la desychronisation cireadienne lors des vois
transmeridiens. (Evaluation of Cireadian Desynchronization During Transmeridian
Flights). In Reunion de ia Chronobiologi Appliquee a l'Zygiene de
L'invironnement. Paris: Fondation &. de Rothschild, 1969, (Abstract), Revue De
Wedecine Seronautique et Spatiale, 8:194~195, 1969.

Reinberg, &.: Evaluation of Circadian Desynchronization During Transmeridien

Wi


tS at a MMe Se a Fae SMe ee ee

1073.

1074.

1075.

1076.

1077.

1078.
1079.
1080.

1081.

1082,

1083.

1084,

1085.

1086.

1087.
1088.

Sekiguchi, C., 0. Yamaguchi, T. Kitajima, and Y. Ueda: Effects of Rapid Round
Trips Against Time Displacement oa Adrenal Cortical-Meduliary Circadian Rhythms.
Aviation Space and Environmental H2dicine, 47:1101-1106, 1976.

Sekyrova, M.: Frauenschichtarbeit und deren Einfluss auf die Fluktuation
Erkrankungen. 15th Internationaler Kongress fur Arbeitsmedizin, 4:91-93, 1966.

Sen, R., and M. Kars Circadian Rhythms in Some Groups of Indians Working in
Shifts. Journal of Human Ergology, (Tokyo) 7:65-79, 1978.

Sensi, S., F. Capain, R. Fuciarelli, T. Guagnano, and M. lezz: Circadian
Rhythms in Performance, Orai Temperature, Blood Pressure and Fusion Critical
Frequency of Retinal Vision After Eastward and Westward Transmeridian Flights. XV
Internaticnal Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology
(Abstract), International Journal of Chroncdiology, 7:314, 1981.

Sergean, R.: A Note on Current Trends in the Arrangement of Working Hours in the
U.K. In W. Colquhoun (Ed.), Aspects of Human Efficiency. London: English

University Press, pp. 263-288, 7972.

Sergean, R.: Living with Shifts. Industrial Society, 56:9-10, 1974.
Sergean, R.: Managing Shift Work. London: Gower Press, 1971.

Sergean, R., and J. Brierly: Absence and Attendance Under Non-Continuous
Three-Shift Systems of Work. Nature, 219:536, 1968.

Sergean, Re, D. Howell, P. Taylor, and S. Pocock: Compensation for
Inconvenience: an Analysis of Shift Payments in Collective Agreements in the U.K.
Occupational Psychology, 43:183-192, 1969.

Sharp, G., S. Slorzeh, and H. Vipond: Diurnal Rhythms of Keto-and Ketogenic
Steriod Excretion and the Adaptation to Changes of the Activity-Sieep Routine.
Journal of Endocrinology, 222377-385, 1961.

Shephard, R., and P. Rentos: Closing Remarks. In P. Rentos and R. Shepard
(Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington D. C.: U. S.
Department of Health, Education and Welfare (NIOSH), pp- 258-259, 1976.

Shephard, R-, and J. Walker: Three Shift Working and the Distribution of
Absence. Occupational Psychology, 30:105-111, 1956.

Shift Work: A Selective Annotated Bibliography. Compiled and edited by P.
Richards, University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, 1976.

Shiftwork: No Harm Done, Says Report, But is There? Industrial Management, pp.
16-19, 1979.

Shiftwork: One Man's Meat. The Economist, Yol. 192, pp. 222-223, 1959.

Shift Work Committee, Japan Association of Industrial Health: inion on Night
and Shift Work. Journal of Science and Labour, 55:1-36, 1979.


FAR~AM-83-17

A BIBLICGRAPHY OF SHIFT WORX RESEARCH:
1950-1982

David J. Schroeder
Darrell R. Goulden
IS Aviation Psychology Laboratory
al

FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125

wv
~~

ZN

ey

SEPTEMBER 1983

Document is available to the public through the
National Technical Information Service
Springfield, Virginia 22161

Prepared for
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
Office of Aviation Medicine
Washington, D.C. 20591

BMG FILE COPY



En men ee eee

Technice! Report Documentation Page

F. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Reciprent’s Cotalog No.
FAA-AM-83-17 j 2SoY “of

4. Title end Subtitle Lan J
A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SHIFT WORK RESEARCH: 1950-1982 SEPTEMPiR 1983

6. Performing Organization Code

5. Repori Date

[8. Performing Organization Report No.

7. Author! s)
David J. Schroeder and Darrell R. Goulasn

9. Performing Orgonization Nemes ond Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS)
FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute
P.C. Box 25082 V1. Contract or Grant No.

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125

33. Type of Report and Period Covered

12. Sponsoring Agency Nome ond Address
Office of Aviation Medicine
Federal Aviation Administration
800 Independence Avenue, S.W. 14. Sponsoring Agency Code
Washington, D.C. 20591

15. Supplementary Notes

Work was performed under task AM-C-78/83-PSY-72.

16. Adatroct
VE. bibliography was developed as part of a research task concerning the impact of
shift work on employee job satisfaction, productivity, perceived job difficulty, and
subjective health. Some selectivity was exercised in the choice of references for
fmelusion: (4 the search covered the years 1350 through 1982; (i there was an
emphasis on human versus animal studies; and 44) the fous of the selected article or
study had to be on the effects of an actual alteration in sleep/work hours. The
latter criterion involved the exclusion of a large number of citations concerning the
assessment of circadian effects on physiological responses and performance. However,
jan included reference by Holly et al (1981) provides a rather extensive bibliography
that is more specifically focused on circadian influences on physiological and
jpsychological variables. Since time zone changes during flight are equivalent to
rapid shifts in work/sieep hours, and since this is an area of interest to the FAA,
lreferences on this topic were included. Of the citations, approximately 8% are from
ithe 1950's, 20% from the 1960's, and slightly over half from the 1970's. The most
Iproductive year was 1981 (nearly 10% of the references), when several books on the
Ishift topic were edited and published. Significant improvements in the quality of the
search analyses have been observed over this same time period, with the increased

of multivariate techniques illustrating the highly complex nature of individual

ponses to alternating work schedules. However, it is also apparent that there has

some duplication of effort and investigators need to be more aware of the

vaileble world-wide literature, |

17. Key Words 18, Distribution Statement
Shift Work Document is available to the public
Work Schedules through the National Technical
Jet Lag Information Service, Springfield,

Virginia, 22161

79. Security Classil, (of this raport) BD. Soevrity Clessif. (of this page) 21. No. of Poges | 22. Price
Unclassified Unclassified 98

Form DOT F 1708.7 (8-72) Repredvetion ef completed pege cuthorized



378.

379.

381.

382.

363.

384.

385.

386.

390.

ss fk St

Arbeitsmedizin-Socialmedizin-Praventivmedizin, 9(10):223-225, 1974.

Froberg, J., C. Karlsson, and L. Levis Shiftwork: A Study of Catecholamine
Exeretion, Self hatings and Attitudes. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 11:10-20, 1972.
Froberg, J., C. Karlsson, L. Levi, L. Lidberg, and KX. Seeman: Circadian
Rhythms in Catecholamine Excretion, Psychomotor Performance and Ratings of Stress
and Yatigue During a 75-Hour Vigil. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 4364-67, 1969.

Prolov, N.: S8valuation of the Work Capacity of the Pilot in the Course of a
Flight Shift. Venno-Meditsinskii-Zhurnal, 7:65-68, 1976.

Frost, P., and M. Jamal: Shift Work, Attitudes, and Reported Behavior: Some
Associations Between Individual Characteristics and Hours of Work and Leisure.

Journal of Applied Psychology, 64:77-81, 1979.

Fuller, C., F. Sulzman, and M. Moore-Edo: Shift Work and the Jet-Lag Syndrome:
Conflicts Between Environmental and Body Tise. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W.
Colqunoun and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological jarthes Sleep and Shift Work. New
York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 241-256, 1981.

Fuller, R.: Determinants of Time Headway Adopted by Truck Drivers. Ergonomics,
243463-474, 1981.

Furon, D., P. Frimat, J. Caillard, 8. Labriffe, A. Thilliez, and F.
Broussier: Aspects Medicaux, Sociaux et Professionnels du Travail en equipe chez
les Femmes. (Medical, Social and Occupational Aspects of Shiftwork for Women).
Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 39:121-139, 1978.

Furon, D., P. Frimat, and A. Cantineau:, Les Problems Medicaux Poses par le
Travail Poste--Communication sur les Resultants d'une Enquete Relative au Travail
Poste. Caisse Reginald d'assurance Maladie due Word de la France, Lille, France,
May 1977.

Gabersek, F., F. Lille, and J. Scherrer: Somzeil de jour d'un groupe de
travailleurs de nuit. Transactions of the Third Congress of the French Language
Ergonomics Society, Brussels J. Press., pp- 315-318, 1965.

Gabois, C.: La condition des travailleuges de nuit du secteur hospitalier:
systemes d'horaires et characteristiques generales de la population. Internal
Report, Laboratorie de Psychologie du Travail, E. P. H. E., Paris, 1979.

Gabois, C.: Les effets de la charge du travail hospitalier de nuit au plan de la
vie extra-professionelle. Internal Report, Laboratorie de Psychologie du Travail,
E P. HH. E., Paris, 1979.

Gabois, C.: Women on Night Shift: Interdependence of Sleep and Off-the-Job
Activities. In A. Reinberg N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift
Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 223-227,
7981.

Gambashidze, G.: 0. mnachenii sutochnoi periodichnosti fizjologicheskikh funkeii v

28


1175.

1176.

TTT.

4178.

4179.

118¢.

4181.

1182.

1183.

1188,

1185.

4186.

Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Performance. Wew York: J. H. Wiley and Sons,
Dp. ae eo : a

fepas, De, d. Walsh, and D. Armstrong: Comprehensive Study of tne Sleep of
Shift Workers. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.),

Biological aye. Sleep, and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific
Books, pp. 347-356, 1981.

Tepas, D., J. Walsh, P. Moss, and D. Armstrong: Polysomnographic Correlates of
Shift Worker Performance in the Laboratory. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P.
Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York:
Pexgamon Press, pp. 179-186, 1981.

Thege, A. The Importance of Work Hours from the Point of View of the Development
of Stomach Diseases and Ulcers in Miners. Archives des Maladies Professionnelies,
2424336134, 1963.

Theorell, T. end T. Akegstedt: Dey and Wight Work: Changes in Cholesterol,
Uric Acid, Glucose and Potassium in Serum and in Circadian Patterns of Urinary
Catecholamine Excretion. Acta Medicine Scandinavia, 200:47-53, 1976.

Thierry, H.: Compensation for Shift Work: & Model and Some Results. In L.
dobnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. colligan (Bds.}, Biological Rhythms,
Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 307-324,
19ST.

Thierry, H.: Reducing Unfavorahle Shift Work Attitudes and Effects: &
Motivational Model. 4th Yugoslav Congress of Gccupational Medicine, 1975.

Thierry, H.: Snift Work Inconveniences. Final Report on 1979 to the Buropean
Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Dublin, 1980.

Thierry, H., and G. Hoolwerf: The Dynamics of Compensation: Does the Degree of
Application of Shiftwork Have any Impact? 6th Congress of the International
Ergonomics Association, Maryland, 1976.

Thierry, H., and B. Jansen: Potential Interventions for Compensating Shift Work
Ineonveniences. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Bds.), Night and
Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp.
251-259, 1981.

Thierry, H., G. Hoolwerf, and P. Drenth: Attitudes of Permanent Day and Shift
Workers Toward Shiftwork - A Field Study. In W. Colquhoun, B. Folkard, P.
Enauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.}, Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen:
Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 213-231, 1975.

Thiis-Evenson, &.: Shift Work and Health. Industrial Medicine and Surgery,
272893-4S7, 1958.

Thiis-Bvenson, B.: Shift Work and Health. Studia Laboris st Salutis, 4:61-83,
1969.



1103.

1108,

1105.

1106.

1107.

1108,

1109,

1710.

Wit.

1112.

1413.

1174,

1175.

1116.

Journal of Occupational Medicine, 21:731-736, 1379.

Smith, M., and E. Vernon: & Study of the Two-Shift System in Certain Factories.
In Medical Research Council, Industrial Fatigue Board, Two Studies on Hours of
Work, Report No. 47, London, HMSO.

Smith, M., M. Colligan, and D. Tasto: & Questionnaire Survey Approach to the
Study of the Psychosocial Consequences of Shiftwork. Behavior Research Methods
and Instrumentation, 11:9-13, 1979.

Smith, M.; M. Colligan, and D. Tasto: Health and Safety Consequences of Shift
Work in the Food Processing Industry. Ergonomics, 25:133-144, 1982.

Smith, P.: A Study of Circadian Rhythms of Body Temperature, Alertness, Activity,
and Sleep in Different Groups of Industrial Shift Workers. Ph.D. thesis,
Heriott-Watt University, Edinburgh, 1977.

Smith, P.: A Study of Weekly and Rapidly Rotating Shiftworkers. International
Archives of Occupational Environmental Health, 43:211-220, 1979.

Smith, P.: Oral Temverature Rhythms in Two Groups of Industrial Shiftworkers.
Studia Laboris et Salutis, 11:65-78, 1972.

Smith, P.: ‘Twenty-Four Hour Changes in Psychological Alertness in 3 Shift
Workers. XIV International Conference of the International Society for
Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronoblologia, 6:158, 1979.

“smith, P., and 2. Wedderburn: Sleep, Body Rhaythms and Shiftwor:. Hursing

(Oxfora), 202889, 1980.

Smith, R.: Comparison of the Job Attitudes of Personnel in Three Air Traffic
Control Specialties. &erospace Medicine, 44:918-927, 1973.

Smith, R., C. Melton, and J. McKenzies Affect Adjective Checklist Assessment cf
Mood Variations in Air Traffic Controllers. Aerospace Medicine, 422 1060-1064,
1971.

Smolensky, M.: The Chronoepidemiology of Occupational Health ané Shift Work. In
A. Reinbderg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work:

Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Fergamon Press, pp- 51-65, 1981.

Soiakova, S.: Trudove-Higienni Aspekti no Biologicnite Ritmi. Letopisi na
Higienno-Epidemiologicnata Sluzba, 40s45-54, 1978.

Soleveva, L.: Diurnal Rhythm of Metabolic Processes in Subway Operators’ on Night
Shifts. (Russian). Voprosy Pitanlia, 20:11-15, 1961.

Solovieva, V., and G. Gambashidze: Physiclegicsl Bases for the Planning of a
Rout2z..> Schedule of Work and Rest for Persons Engaged in Night Shift Work
Exclusively. Gigiena Truda I Professional Hye Zabolevaniya (Moscow), 7317-23,
1950.

82


131.

132.

133.

134.

135.

136.

137.

138.

139.

1kO.

144.

142.

143.

Soziaimedizin Praventivmedizin, 16:46-%9, 1981.

Bosworth, D., and P. Dawkins: Compensation for Workers Disutility: Time of Day,
Length of Shift and Other Features of Work Patterns. Scottish Journal of
Political Economy, 27:60-96, 1986.

Bosworth, Ii., and P. Dawkins: Private and Social Costs and Benefits of Shift and
Night Work. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift

Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 207-213,
1981.

Bourret, J., M. Bertrand and R. Detry: Le Travail de Nuit Dans les Hopitaux.
(Btude Medicalf sur 170 Veilleuses). Report Lyon Medical, 103 1233+1240, 1961.

Bradley, G., and P. Patkai: Skiftarbete vid Mekaniserad Avverkning.
Institutionen for Skogsteknik, Stockholm, Rapporter Och Uppsatser No. 66, 1974.

Brandt, A.: On the Influence of Various Shift Systems on the Health of the

Workers. Proceedings of the 16th International Congress on Occupational Health,
13:106-107, 1977.

Brandt, A.: Uber den Einfluss der Schichtarbeit auf den Gesundheitszustand und
das. Krankheitsgeschehen der Werktatigen. Studia Laboris et Selutis, 4:124-152,

4969.

Bratt, L.: Shift Work: Length of Working Day. In OECD, New Patterns for Working
Time. International Conferences, Paris, 1972. Supplement to the Final Report.

Breithaupt, He: Mechanisms of Adaptation to Changes in Time Schedules in Relation

to ‘the Individual Circadian Phase Position. In G. Hildebrandt and H. Hensei

ae.) Biological Adaptation. New York: Thieme-Stratton, Inc., pp. 87-94,
1982.

Breithaupt, H., G. Hildebrandt and M. Werner: Circadian Type Questionnaire and
Objective Circadian Characteristics. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer

_ (Rés.), tt and Shift Work: Biclogical and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon

Press, pp. 435-440, 1981.

Breithaupt,; H., M. Gehse, G. Hildebrandt, and I. Stratmann: The Course of
Adaptation of the Circadian System to Night Work in Night-Nurses. XIV
International Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology
(Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:81, 1979.

Breithhaupt, H., G. Hildebrandt, D. Dohre, R. Josch, U. Sieber, and M.
Werner: Tolerance to Shift of Sleep, as Related to the Individual's Circadian
Phase Position. Ergonomics, 21:767-774, 1978.

British Institute of Management: Computer Shiftwork, British Institute of

Management, London, 1963.

British Institute of Management: Shiftwork. Information Summary 119, British
Institute of Management, London, 1965.

10


694.

695.
696.

697.

698.
699.

700.

14:23-28, 1980,

relations entre les conditions de travail et l*equilibre nutritionnel dans une
population de travailleuses hospitalieres. (Inquiries on the Relationships
Between the Working Conditions and Nutrition Balance on a Hospitel Staff (Women)).

7 ‘Sebiens de de Nutrition et de Dietetique, 14: 249-258, 1979.

Liden, Le, and J. Wallander: Skiftarbete i Verkstadsindustrins En Undersokning
Rorende de ‘Exonomiska Forutsattningarna (Shiftwork in the Mechanical
Industries). Stockholm: Industries Ttrednings Institut (No. 16), 1959.

Lille, #.2 Contraintes de sante dans le travail de nuit. (Health Impairment
During Nightwork). Sozial und Praeventivmedizin, 25:392-396, 1980.

Lille, Fe: Le sommeil de jour dun groupe de travailleurs je nuit. Le Travail
Huniain, 30:85-97, 1967.

Lille, F., and F. Cheliout: Yariations in ..urnal and Nocturnal Waking State in
aie. Teerris Controllers. European Journ * of Applied Physiology, 49(3):319-328,
1982. .

Lille, F., D. Sens-Salis, P. Ullsperger; F- Gheliout, L. Borodulin, and Y.
Burned: Heart Rate Variations in Air Traffic Controllers During Day and Night
Work. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work:
Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- 7, 1981.

Litsov, &.: Characteristics of Sleep, Circadian Rhythm of Physiological Functions
3 Work Capacity of Man. During the First Day After a Shift in the
p-Wakefulness Grels. Kosmicheskaia Biologia i Aviakosmicheskaia Meditsina,

Litsov, A.t Diurtial Rhythm of Human Physiological Functions and Performance in a
Schedule with Frequent Alteration of Sleep and Wakefulness. Kosmicheskaia

_ Baologiia"i Mediteina, 5:42-52, 1971.

Ot.

782.

Litsov, Ast ‘Bffects. ‘ef Prolonged Undirectional Shifts of Sleeping-Waking Cycle on
Physiological Functions, Mental Productivity and Sleep of Man. Kosmicheskaia
Biologia 1 Aviakosmicheskaia Meditsina, 13:53-58, 1979.

Litsov, aS: - Experimental Study of Diurnal Dynamics of Physiological Functions and
Performance of Man During Normal and Altered Activity Cycle. Kesmicheskaia

_- Bighogiia, i, Meditsina (Moscow), 3:59-66, 1969.

703.

TOR.

‘Eitsov, thes Experimental Study of Diurnal Rhythm of Human Physiological Functions

aud Performance Following a Shift of Sleep-Wakefuiness Cycle. Environmental Space
Research, 33297, 1969.

Litsov, Ao: On the Question of Dynamics of Blectroencephalogram in the Case of
Men During Sleep Under Common and Altered 24-Hour Regimes. izvestiya Akademii

: ie ‘SSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya, 4:521-529, 1970.

Litsov, &.: Sleep, Cireadian Cycles of Physiological Functions and Parameters of
Buman Werk Capacity on First Day After Changing From Altered to Usual Sleep-Waking
Cycle, Kost. Biol. Aviakossicheskaya Med, 16:8-13, 1982. (English Translation

52


1272.

1273.

1274,

1275.

1276.

1277.

1278.

1279.

1280.

1281.

1282.

1283.

4284,

1285.

A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. llauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work:
Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 197-263, 1981.

Webb, W., E. Agnew, and R. Williams: Effects on Sleep of a Sleep Period Time
Displacement. Serospace Medicine, 42:152-155, 1971.

Wedderburn, A.: Are Shiftworkers Supermen? Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting
of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, September, 1979.

Wedderburn, A.: EEG and Self-Recorded Sleep of Two Shiftworkers over Four Weeks
of Real and Synthetic Work. In W. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J.

wenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher
Verlag, pp. 29-47, 1975.

Wedderburn, A.: How Important are the Social Effects of Shiftwork? In L.
Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythms,
Sleep and Shift Work. New Yerk: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 257-270,

1981.

Wedderburn, A.: Is there a Pattern in the Value of Time off Work? In A.
Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological
and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 495-504, 1987.

Wedderburn, A.: Man the Scientific Shiftworker: An Evaluation of the Methodology
of Self-Recording of Body Temperature by Industrial Shift Workers. Studia Laboris
et Salutis, 11:96-100, 1972.

Wedderburn, A.: Problems of Sleep in Shift Workers. NATO Symposium, Scotland,
1972.

Wedderburn, A.: Sleep Patterns on the 25 Hour Day in a Group of Tidal
Shiftworkers. 2nd International Symposium on Night and Shift Work. Studia
Laboris et Salutis, 11:101-106, 1972

Wedderburn, A.: Social Factors in Satisfaction With Swiftiy Rotating Shifts.
Occupational Psychology, 41 385-107, 1967.

Wedderburn, A.: Some Suggestions for Increasing the Usefuiness of Psychological
and Sociological Studies of Shiftwork. Ergonomics, 21:827-833, 1978.

Wedderburn, A.: Studies of Shiftwork in the Steel Industry. Edinburgh:
Department of Business Organization, Heriot-Watt University, 1975.

Wedderburn, A.: Waking up to Shiftwork. Personnel Menagement (London), 7:32-35,
1975.

Wegmann, H., and K. Klein: Auswirkungen transmeridianer Fluge mit raschem
ortszeitwechsl auf die Leistungsfahigkeit des Menschen. DFVLR-Interner Bericht

004471/3, 1971.

Wegmann, H., and K. Klein: Internal Disseciation after Transmeridian Flights.
Preprints, XXI International Congress on Aviation and Space Medicine (Munchen),

94


984.

985.

986.

987.

988.

989.

990.

991.

992.

993.

998.

= wo ke

Reiuberg, A., NR. Vieux, J. Ghata, A. Chaumont, and A. Laporte: Is the Rhythm
Amplitude Related to the Ability to Phase-Shi’t Circadian Rhythas of
Shift-Workers. Journal of Phystology (Paris), 7%:405-409, 1978.

Reinberg, &., H. Vieux, A- Laporte, J. Ghata, and C. Migraine. Rapid
Adjustment of Circadian Rhythms in Shift Worker in an Oil Refinery. Proceedings
of the 6th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association. The Human
Factors Society, Santa Monica, pp. 507-509, 1976.

Feinberg, a., P. Andlauer, P» Guillet, A. Nicolai, N. Vieux, and A. Laporte:
Oral Temperature, Circadian Rhythm Amplitude, Ageing and Tolerance to Shift-Work.

Ergonomics, 23:55-6%, 1980.

Reinberg, A., N. Vieux, P. Andlauer, Pe Guillet, A. Laporte, and A. WNicolais
Oral Temperature Circadian Rhythm Amplitude, Aging and Tolerance to Shift Work
(Study 3). Chronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1277-85, 1979.

Reinberg, A., C. Migraine, M. Apfelbaum, L. Brigant, J. Ghata, N. Vieux, and
A. Laporte: Circadian and Ultradian Rhythms in the Feeding Behavior and Nutrient
Intake of Oil Refinery Gperators on a Rapidly Rotating Shift System. Ath
Taternational Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:852,
1978.

Reinberg, A., N. Vieux, P. Andlaver, H- Swolensky, J. Ghata, A. Laporte, and
&. Nicolai: Concluding Remarks. Shift-Wor' Tolerance: Perspectives Based Upon
Findings Derived From Chronobiologic Field Studies on Oil Refinery Workers.
Chronodiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1:105-110, 1979.

Reinberg, A., C. Migraine, M. Apfelbaun, L. Brigant, J. Ghata, N. Vieux, &.

Laporte, and A. Nicolai: Circadian and Uitradian Rhythms in the Eating Behavior
and Nutrient Intake of Oil Refinery Cperators (Study 2). Chronodiologia, Vol 6,

Suppl. 1289-102, 1979.

Reinberg, A., C. Migvaine, M. Apfelbaum, L. Brigant, J. Ghata, N. Wieux, A.
Laporte, and A. Nicolai: Circadian and Ultradian Rhythms in the Feeding
Behaviour and Nutrient Intakes of Oil Refinery Operators with Shift-Work Every 3-4
Days. Diabete and Metabolisme (Paris), 3233-41, 1979.

Reinberg, A., MN. Vieux, &. Chaumont, A. Laporte, M. Smolensky, A. Nicolai, C.
A&bulker, and J. Dupont: Aims a.d Conditions of Shift Work Studies.
Cnronoblologia, Yol. 6, Suppl. 1:7-23, i979.

Reinberg, A., H. Vieux, A. Laporte, C. Migraine, J. Ghata, C. Abulker, J.
Dupont, and A. Nicclais Ajustement de rythmes circadiens physiologiques
dtoperateurs d'une raffinerie, lors de changements d‘horaires travail-repos tous
les 3-4 jours. Archives des Maladies Frofessionnelles, 37:479-494, 1976.

Reinberg, f., A. Chaumont, A. Laporte, >. Chambon, G. Yincenden, G. Shoulios,
M. Bauchart, A. Nicolai, C. Abulker, and dg. Dupont: Changes in Circadian
Temporal Structure (Including Sleep) of 2¢ Shift Workers (&-H Shift-Weekly
Rotation). A Field Stwiy with Autorhythwometry (abstract). International Journal
of Cnronobiology, 1:352-353, 1973.


455.

456.

457.

458.

459.

460.

461.

462.

463.

464,
465.

866.

467.

468.

Hadjileva, J., and M. Daleva: Daily Variations of the Urinary Excretion of Some
Corticosteroids and Catecholamines in Workers Under Different Working Conditions.

4th International Symposium on Night and Snift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics,
213866, 1978.

Hadjiolova, I., W. Stoyanova, and N. Tsaneva: Optimalni reximi na trud i
pocivka v metalurgiata. Trudove NIOTPZ, 20:3-7, 197%.

Haider, M., M. Kundi, and M. Koller: Methodological Issues and Problems in
Shift Work Research. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan
(Eds.), Biclogical Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and
Scientific Books, pp. 145-164, 1981.

Haider, M., R. Cervinka, H. Holler, E. Knap, M. Koller, M. Kundi, M.
Neuberger, and #. Schmid: Gesundheitliche uns soziale Aspekte der Schichtarbeit.
Institut fur Gesellschaftspolitik, Wien, 1979.

Hak, A., and R. Kampman: Working Irregular Hours: Complaints and State of
Fitness of Railway Personnel. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlaver, Night
and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New fork: Pergamon Press, pp.
229-236, 1987.

Hak, T., and A. Boelsma (Bds.): Leven om te werken, werken om te leven. Menigen
en ervaringen van Shell-poloegenwerkers en hun partners. Industrieben NVV,
Rotterdam, 1978.

flakkinen, S.: Adaptability to shift work. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 4268-80,
1969.

Hakkinen, S.: Psychological and Physiological Reactions te Shift Work. XV
Congress Int. de Medicine du Travail, Vienna, Vol. IV, p. 87, 1966.

Bakkinern, S., and 0. Kammonen: Adaptability to Shift Work. Abstract of the
International Conference of the Permanent Commission and International Association
of Occupational Health, Slanchev Bryag, 1971.

Halberg, F.: Chronobiology. Annual Review of Physiology, 31:675-725, 1969.

Halberg, F.: NATO Advanced Institute on Principles and Application of
Chronobiology to Shifts in Schedules with Emphasis on Man (Schedule)

Chronobiologia, 6:271-279, 1979.

Halberg, F.: Short Term and Long Term Hazards Associated with Repeated Phase

Shifts of the Circadian Rhythm. In Reunion de Chronobiologie Applique 2 1'Hygiene
de l'Envircnment, Paris, 1969.

Halberg, F.: Some Aspects of Chronobiology Relating to the Optimization of Shift
Work. In P. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.) Shift Work and Health: A Symposium.

Washington: U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 13-47,
1976.

Halberg, F., and A. Reinberg: Rythmes circadiens et rythmes de bases frequences

34


ie ti et a in

615.

§16.

617.
618.
619.
620.
621.

622.

Knauth, P., EB. Kiesswetter, S. Bruder, H. Romberg and J. Rutenfranz: Day

Sleep During the Morning and During the Afternoon Between Experimental Night

Shifts. In Sleep 1980 Circadian Rhythms, Dreams, Noise, and Sleeps

Neurophysiol: Therapy. W-. Koelia (Ed.), BASEL: S. Karger AG, pp. 198-202,
1. .

Enauth, P., R. Romahn, W. Kuhlmann, F. Klimmer, and J. Rutenfranz: Analyse
der vertielung verschiedener Tageselemente bei continuierlicher Arbeitsweise mit
Hilfe von "Time-Budget-Studies." In F. Wachreiner, et al. (Bde.), Schichtarbdoit
pet Rontinuierlicher Produktion. Wilhelmshaven: Wirtschaftsverlag Nordwest, pp.
17-82, 1975. “

Knauth, P., Ko Landau, C. Droge, M. Schwitteck, M. Widynski, and J.
Rutenfranz: Duration of Sleep Depending on the Type of Shift Work. Internal
Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 46:167-177, 1980.

Knauth, P., 3. Rutenfranz, H. Schulz, S. Bruder, H. Romberg, F. Decoster, and
£. Kiesswetter: Experimental Shift Work Studies of Permanent Night, and Rapidly
Rotating, Shift Systems. Ii. Behaviour of Various Characteristics of Sieep.

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 46:111-125, 1980.

Knowles, J., J. Cairns and A. MacLean: Acute Shifts in the Sleep-Wakefulness
Cycle: 1. Effects on Sleep (Abstract), Sleep Research, 7:158, 1978. :

Koch, J.: The Change of Conditioned Orienting Reactiozs in 5-Month Old Infants
surough Phase Shift of Partial Biorhythms. Human Development, 11(2):124-137,
1968.

Kogi, K.: Changes in the Subjective Fatigue Seale Characteristic to the .
Post-Wignt-Shift Period. Presented at the 8th Congress of the International
Ergonomics Association, Tokyo, 1982 (abstract), Ergonomics, 25:512, 1982. _

Kogi, K.: Comparison of Pesting Conditions Between Various Shift Rotation Systems
for Industrial Workers. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.),
Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press,
pp. 417-428, 1981. moe

Kogi, K.: Estimation of Sleep Deficit During a Périod of Shift Rotation as a
Basis for Evaluating Various Shift Systems. 4th International Symposium on Wight
and Snift Work, (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:873, 1978. D

Kogi, Ke: Research Motives and Methods in Field Approaches to Shift Work. In L.
Johnson, D. Tepes, W. Colquhoun, and M. Coiligan (Eds.), Biological Raythas:
Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 205-224,
1981. “

Kogi, K.: Shift Work in Developing Economies. Philippine National Tripartite
Conference on Improving Working Conditions and Environment (Manilla), Working
Document No. 8 (Dec. Wo. ILO-PHTC/1977/D.8}, 1977.

Kogi, K.: Social Aspects of Shift Work in Japan. International Labor Review
(Geneva), 10%2415-433, 1971.

46


683.

684.

686.

690.

691.

693.

Lersch, P., and BE. Ulich: Schicht-und Kachtarbeit in Psychologischer Sicht.
&merican Journal of Psychology, 71:123-135, 1958.

Lesniok, Ae, M. Bajdur and D. Sosnierz: Proba Oceny Rol: Niekterych czynnikow
Epiopatogenctyeznych choroby wrzodowej Zoladka I Dwunastnicy u Gornikow. {Role of
Some Ethiopathogenetic Factors of Gastral and Duodenal Ulcers in Miners).
Medyoyna Pracy, 21:202-208, 1970.

Leuliet, S.: Douze annees de travail poste 3x8. Archives des Maladies
Professionnelies, 24:164%-171, 1963.

Levi, L.t Quality of the Working Environment: Protection and Promotion of
Occupational Mental Health. Report from the Laboratory for Clinical Stress
Research (Stoekholm), Report Ho. 88, 1978.

Levine, H.: Health and Work Shifts. In P. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.) Shift
Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington: U.S. Department of Hsalth, Education
and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 57-69, 1976.

Levine, H., and F. Halberg: Circadian Rhythms of the Circulatory System.
Literature Review, Computerized Case Study of Transmeridian Flight and Medication
Effects on a Mildly Hypertensive Subject. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine
Reyort Ro. 5R-72-3, Brooks AFB, Texas, 1972. .

Levine, H., F. Halberg, D. Hillman, R. Fanning, G- Cornelissen, and J. De

. : Alteration of Circadian Core Temperature Rhythm Characteristics and Values
Outaide Habitual Idiochronodesm as a Result of Laryngitis and Transeridian
Flight. XIV Internations1 Conference of the Society for Chronobiclogy (Abstract),

Chrenobiologia, 6:127, 1979.

Levine, H., F. Halberg, R. Sothera, F. Bartter, W. Meyer, and C. Deleas

Girc Phase-Shifting With and Without Geographic Displacement. In M. Ferin,
F. Halberg, R. Richert, and R. van de Wiele (Eds.), Biorhythas and Buman
Reproduction. New York: John Wiley and Sons, ppe 557~573, i974.

Lewis, P., and M. Lobbans Dissociation of Diurnal Rhythms in Human Subjects

Living on Abnormal Time Routines. quargery Journal of Experimental Physiology
and Cognate Medical Sciences, 42:311-320, 1975.

Lawis, P., and M. Lobban: The Effects of Prolonged Periods of Life on Abnormal
Time Routines Upon Excretory Rhythms in Busan Subjects. Quarterly Journal of

Experimental Physiology 2ad Cognate Medical Sciences, 422356~371, 1975.

Lewis, S.: Sleep After Shift in Synchronizers. Preprint, XXI International
Congress of Aviation and Space Medicine, Munich, p. 268, 1978.

Lewy, &., T. Wear, and F. Goodwins Sunlight and Artificial Light Have Different
Effects on Melatonin Secretion in Humans. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P.

Andiauer (Zds.), Hight and Shift Work: Biologice} and Social Aspects. New York:
Pergamon Press; pp. 707-108, 1981.

Lhomelet, M., DB. Pallares, MN. Sstryn-Behar, B. Pissaro: Enquete sur ies

$i


630.
631.
632.

633.

634.
"635.
636.
637.
638.

639.

Fee on ne ee

Kogi, Ke, and Y. Saito: Section 3: Assessment Criteria for Mental Fatigue. A
Factor-Analytic Study of Phase Discrimination in Mental Fatigue. Ergonomics,
(1431192127, 197%.

Kogi, K., KX. Hashimoto, and Y. Saito: Consecutive Night Duties and Their
Effects on Control Task. XVI International Congress on Occupationel Health,
Tokyo, 1969.

Kogi, Ke, M. Takahashi and N. Onishi: Experimental Evaluation of Frequent
Etght-Hour Versus Less Frequent Longer Night Shifts. In W. Colquhoun, 5.
Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shift
Work. Opladen:; Westdentscher Verlag, pp. 103-112, 1975.

Kojima, A., and Y. Niiyama: Diurnal Variations of 17-Ketogenic Steroid and
Catecholamine Excretion in Adolescent and Middle-Aged Shift Workers with Special
Reference to Adaptability to Night Work. Industrial Health (Kawasaki), 3:9-19,
1965.

Koller, M., and M. Haider: Psychosocial Problems and Psychosomatic Symptoms of
Night and Shiftworkers. Activitias Nervosa, Suppl., 2, pp. 437+, 1977.

Koller, M., M. Kundi, and R. Cervinka: Field Studies of Suift Work at an
Austrian Oil Refinery. I: Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Workers who Drop
Qut of Shiftwork. Ergonomics, 21:835-847, 1978.

Koller, M., M. Haider, M. Kundi, R. Cervinka, H. Katschnig, and B. KXufferle:
Possible Relations of Irregular Working Hours to Psychiatric and Psychosomatic
Disorders. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlaver (Eds.), Night and Shift
ork: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 465-472,
1981.

Kolmodin-Hedman, B., and A. Swensson: Problems Related to Shift Work-A Field
Study of Swedish Railroad Workers with Irregular Work Hours. Scandinavian Journal
of Work, Environment, and Health, 1:254~262, 1975.

Komoike, Y.: Analyses of Three-Shift Workers' Replies Given to Questionnaires
About the Taste of Factory~Provided Food. Sumitomo Buli Ind Health, 15:54-57,
1979.

Kondo, T., Te Okubo, M. Aoki, and Y. Hories A Case Study of Work Burden of
Shift Workers. Presented at the Sth Congress of the International Ergonomics
Association, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:512, 1982.

Konkoly Thege, &.: L’importance du travail au point de vue du developement des

affections et de ltuleere d'estomac des mineurs. Archives des Maladies
Profesgionnelies, 24:133-134, 1963.

Kononenko, &., and ¥. Derkac: Research in Vigilance and Short-Time Memory of

Data Processing Center Operators Working the 3-Shift 8—-Hour Systez, (Russian).
Gigiena I Sanitarija, 83102-1408, 1975.

Kopozy'nska, B., L. Warojek, EB. Albinowska, E. Swiechowska Jd.

47



1021.

1022.

1023.

1024.

1025.

1026.

1027.

1028.

1029.

1030.

1031.

1032.

1033.

1034.

Rutenfranz, J»: Night Work. In the Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and
Safety, Geneva: ILO, Vol. 1:934-935, 1971.

Rutenfranz, J.: Occupational-Medical Perspectives on the Problems of Periodic
Shift Alternation. Lecture at the 10th Congress, German Society for Occupational
Medicine, Giessen 30, 1970.

Rutenfranz, J.: Probleme den Schachtarbeit. (Problems of Shiftwork).
Werksarztliches, Nr 2/3:1-27, 1971.

Rutenfranz, J.: Riskofaktur Nacht-und Schichtarbeit. (Risk Factor of Night and
Shift Work). Medizinische Klinik, 69:12-16, 1974,

Rutenfranz, J.: Schichtarbeit und biologische Rhytmik. Arzneimittel-Forschung
Drug Research, 28:1867-1872, 1978.

Rutenfranz, J»: Shift Work in Continuous Production Processes. Forschungsbericht
No. 141, Dortmund-Marten, Germany, 1975.

Rutenfranz, J., and W. Colquhoun: The Scientific Committee on Shiftwork: A
Short Account of its History, Aims and Achievements. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux,
and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects.
New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 71-12, 198%.

Rutenfranz, J., and T. Hettinger: Die physiologischen Folgen einer raschen
Anderung der Ortszeit durch ubersee - Luftreisen fur die Leistungsfahigkeit von
Sportlern. Sportarzt und Sportmedizin, 8:195, 1957.

Rutenfranz, J., and P. Knauth: Investigation of the Problems Concerning
Influences upon the Sleep of Shift Werkers. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 11258-65,
1972.

Butenfranz, J., and P. Knauth: Untergliederung der Arbeitszeit durch Pausen.
Areitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Arbeitshygiene, Vol. 47, pp. 244-246, 198C.

Rutenfranz, J., and R. Singer: Present-day Problems of the Work
Environment-Problems of Night and Shift Work.
Arbeitemedizin-Sozialmedizin-Arbeitshygiene, 38:21-112, 1971.

Rutenfraaz, J., and 8. Werner (Eds.): Shichtarabeit bei Kontinuierlicher
Prednktion. (Shiftwork in Continuous Production Processes). Dortmund-Maren,
Germany: Forschungsbdericht, N. 141, 1975, Bundesanstalt fur Arbeitschntz und
Unfullforschung.

Ruternfranz, J., J. Aschoff and H. Mann: Investigations Concerning Reaction Time
in Relation to Duration of Sleep and Time of Day. In A. Benson (Ed.), Rest and
Activity Cycles for the Maintenance of Efficiency of Personnel Concerned with
Military Flight Operations. No. AGARD-CP-74-70, pp. 2-1 to 2-3, 1970.

Rutenfranz, J., F. Kiimmer, and P. Knauth: Desynchronization of Different

Physiological Functions During Three Weeks of Experimental Nightshift with Limited
and Unjimited Sleep. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, PF. Knauth, and J.

76


4160.

1161.
1162.

1163.

1164,

1165.

1166.

1167.

4168.

1169.

T1771.

W472.

a0 Sete hens ee ee

352613-619, 1973.

faud, J.» and R. Berger: The Effects of Changing the Phase and Duration of

Sleep. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,
2230-81, 1976.

Taylor, P.: Absenteeism. Science Journal (London), 626-31, 1970.

Taylor, P.: Managerial and Social Implications of Shift Work. Paper presented at
the ILO Symposium on Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected
with Shift Work in Industrialised Countries, Doc. No. ILO-SWTSW/1977/D.4,
Geneva, 1977.

Taylor, P.: Shift end Day Work: A Comparison of Sickness Absence, Lateness, and
Other Absence Behavior at an 041 Refinery From 1962 to 1965. British Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 24:93-102, 1967.

Taylor, P.: Shift Working. Personnel Management (London), Information Series 3,
1967.

Taylor, P.: Shift Work - Some Medical and Social Factors. Transactions of the
Society of Occupational Medicine, 20:127<132, 1970.

Taylor, P.: The Effects of Shift Work on Worker Health. Industrial Medicine and
Surgery, 42(8):13-19, 1973.

Taylor, ?.: ‘The Problems of Shift Work. Journal of the Royal College of
Physicians (London), 3:370-38%, 1969. Also published in Studia Laboris et
Salutis, 4:15-30, 1969.

Taylor, P., and S. Pocock: Mortality of Shift and Day Workers 1956-1968.
British Journal of Industrial Hedicine, 29:201-207, 1972.

Taylor, P., S. Pocock, and R. Sergean: Absenteeism of Shift and Day Workers: A
Study of Six Types of Shift System in 29 Organizations. British Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 29:208-213, 1972.

Taylor, F., S. Pocock, and R. Sergean: Shift and Day Workers’ Absence:
Relationshis with seme Terms and Conditions of Service. Britis: Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 29:338-340, 1972. — ~

Tejmar, 3.: Shift Work Round the Clock in Supervision and Control. Schedules of
Rewarded and Unrewarded Time. Applied Ergonomics, 7:66-74, 1976.

Tepas, D.: Methodological Fitfalls of Shift Work Research: Discussion. In PY
Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.}, Shift Work and Health: A Srapossus Washington:

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, pp. 218-228, 1976.

fepas, D.: Special Section: Methodological Approaches to the Study of Shiftwork,
Yntroduction. Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 11:3-4, 1979.

fepas, De: Work/Sleep Time Schedules and Performance. In W. Webb (Ed.),

86


550.

551.

552.

553.

554.

555.

556.

557.

558.

559.

560.

561.

Iwema, R., and L. Hoffman: Macro-Economische Consequenties van Ploegenarbeid.
Stichting Het Nederlands Economisch Institute, Rotterdam, 1974.

Jacquis, H.: Travail poste et fatigue. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles,
282193-196, 1963.

Jamal, M.: Shift Work Related to Job Attitudes, Social Participation and
Withdrawal Behavior: A Study of Nurses and Industrial Workers. Personnel
Psychology, 34:535-547, 1981.

Jardillier, P. Etude de 14 facteurs influantsur ltabsenteisme industriale. Le
Travail Humain, 25:107-116, 1962.

Jenkins, B.: The 3x2x2 Shift System. Industrial Welfare Society, London, Paper
5, No. 112, 1963.

dindrichova, J.: Moznosti Stridani Smen v Trismennem Provozu Pri Zkracene
Pravcovni Dobe. (The Possibility of Rotating Shifts in a 3-Shift System with
Reduced Working Hours). Pracovni Lokarstvi (Prague), 12:500-504, 1960.

Johannessen, E.: Brief Comments on Arrangement of Working Time and Problems
Related to Shift Work in the United States of America. Paper presented at the ILO
Symposium on Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift
Work in Industrialized Countries, Geneva, 1977.

Johansson, H.: Rapport om skiftarbete: mindre besvar genom kortare eller fasta
skift. Vardfacket, 3:40-41, 1979.

Johnson, A., and J. Froberg: Work Schedules and Biological Clocks. Ambio,
4346-50, 1975.

Johnson, L-: On Varying Work/Sleep Schedules: Issves and Perspectives as Seen by
a Sleep. Researcher. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, @ Colquhoun, and M. Colligan
(Bds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. Wew York: SP Medical and
Scientific Books, pp. cL 1981, ~—COttCSTMS

Johnson, L., P. Kaitoh, J. Moses, and A. Lubin: Variations in Sleep Schedule.
Waking and Sleeping, 1:133-137, 1977.

Johnson, L., D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.): Biological
Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical anc Scientific Books, 1981.

Jones, B.: The Economic Aspects of Shiftwork. Industrial Welfare Society,
Information Survey and Report Series, No. 112, London, 1963.

Juin, G.: Les decalages horaires (leurs aspects et leurs consequences dans
este commerciale). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:113-117,
1963. .

Juin, G., and P. Pinneaus Fatigue in Intercontinental Jet Service Crews
(Abstract). Aerospace Medicine, 33:3%0-341, 1962.

Al



° NOTICE

This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department
of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United
States Government assumes no liability for its contents or use thereof.

F
Q
'
u



Cha ha bk A

a rN Al NER PR can om cn, Siem She

859.

860.-

861.

862.

863.

865.

866.

867.

” 868.

869.

870.

871.

872.

873."

National Board for Prices and Incomes: Hours of Work, Overtime, and Shiftworking,
Report Ne. 161, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1970.

National Economic Development Council: Multiple Shiftwork: A Problem of Decision
dy Management and Labour. HMSO, London, December, 1970.

Raville, P.: Shiftwork by Working People in Different Sectors of Industry and
Commerce. Travail et Main-d'Gevre, Ministry of Labor and Social Security,
32255-59, 1957.

Nedviga, ¥.: Funktsional'noe sostoyanie organiza palatnykh meditsinskikh sester
Khirurgicheskikh otdelenii vo vremya raboty. Gigiena Truda i Professional‘nye
Zabolevanija, 24:13-17, 1980.

Meuloh, 0.: Sozialisation und Schichtarbeit. Soziale Welt, 15:50-70, 1964,

Weulot. G.: Le Travail de Nuit. Medecine Usine, 132391-400, 1951.

Mews: 6.9 Million Workers on Late Shift. U.S. Department of Labor Office of
Inforgation, Washington, D.¢., 1978, (USDL, 78-188).

Nguyen, G.: L*industrie caoutchoue et ses risques professionnels dans la region
centre - Aspects physiopathologiques. (The Rubber Industry and its Occupational
Hazards in tne Central Region of France - Physiopathological Aspects). Universite
de Tours. Faculte du Medecine, France, 1972.

Hicholson, &.: Duty Bours and Sleep Patterns in World Wide Routes. Aerospace
Medicine, 43:138-141, 1972.

Nicholson, A.: Hypnoties and Shift Work. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, We
Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological thms, Sleep and Shift Work. New
York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 383-398, 1981.

Nicholson, &.t Influence des horaires de service sur les formes du someil chez
dee equipages navigants accomplissant des missions de transport sur longues
distances. Rewue de Medecine Asronautique et Spatiale, 10:47, 1971.

Nicholson, 4.2: Influence of Duty Hours on Sleep Patterns in Air Crew Cperating in
the Long Haul Transport Role. A Study of Single Crew Operations and Double Crew
Continuous Flying Operations. In A. Benson (Ed.), Rest and Activity Cycles for
the Maintenance of Efficiency of Personnel Concerned with Military Flight

‘Operations. AGARD Report Ho. AGARD-CP-74-70, pp. 7~1 to 7-9, 1970.

Yicholgen, A.: Irregular Work and Rest. In G. Ohemin, and J. Erust (Eds. /,
Aviation Medicine, Physiology and Human Factors, London: Tri-Med. Books, pp.
B9E-503, 19768-

Bicholson, Ao: Rest and Aetivity Patterns for Prolonged Extraterrestial Missions.
Aerospace Medicine, 43:253-257, 1970.

Michdlson, &. (Ede): Sleep and Wakefulness end Circadian Rhythm. AGARD Lecture
Series Ho. 105, 1979.

64


saaiedeinel

PE A Se Caen oa

ct
‘
;
:
4
;
}

NE So Be Be ED ote. ee

:
i
i
:

667.

668.

669.

670.

671.

672.

673.

674.
675.

676.

677.

678.

679.

* 680.

Lavernhe, J.: Rythme de vie et changements rapides de fuseaux horaires au cours
des voyages aeriens. La Presse Medicale, 72:2623-2626, 1964.

Lavernhe, J.: Wirkungen der Zeitverschiebung in der Luftfahrt auf das
Plugpersonal. Munchener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 39:1746-1752, 1970.

Lavernhe, J., G. Ballanger, and J. Var Peteghem: Reactions subjectives et
objectivesaux ruptures des rythmes circosdians los des vols long-courriers
est-ouest et "vice versa". La Presse Medicale, 76:347-348, 1968.

Lavernhe, J., E. Lafontaine, and R. Laplane: Les effets subjectifs des
decalages hoaires (Une enquete aupres du personnel navigant d'Air France). (An
Inquiry Among Flight Personnel of Air France}. Revue de Medecine Aeronautique et
Cosmoautique, 4:30-36, 1965.

Lavernhe, J., &. Lafontaine and J. Pasquet: Les reactions subjectives et
objectives aux ruptures des rhythms circadiens lors des vols commerciaux
Longs-Courriers est-ouest et "vice versa". (Subjective and Objective Responses to
Disruptions in the Circadian Rhythms During Long Distance Commercial Flights
East-West and Vice Versa). Revue de Medecine Aeronautique et Spatiale, 7:121-123,
1968.

Lecoeq, J.: An sujet de quelques facteurs susceptibles d'influencer ltaction
pathologique des horaires de travail en equipes tournante 3x5. Archives des
Maladies Professionnelles, 24:214-218, 1963.

Lees, R., C. Romeril, and L. Wetherall: A Study of Stress Indicators in ‘Workers
Exposed to Industrial Noise. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 71:261-265, 1980.

Leguern, L.: Le Travail en Equips 3-8. Le Medecine Usine, 19:747-752, 1957.

Lehman, G., and 0. Graf: Arbeitsmedizinische und Arbeitsphysiologische Gédanken
zum Problem der Arbeitzeit. Deutsche Medizinische Wochensehrift, 81:1777=1783,
1956. :

Lehwess-Litzmann, I.s Leistung und Zeitzonenfluge. Technisch-Oekonomische

Lekhan, V.: Characteristics of. Body Functioning While Performing Work of Varying
Severity, Taking into Account its Shift. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal, 20:553-555,
1974. __— vo

Lekhan, ¥.s Comparative Assessment of Physiological Functions in Female Workers
in Different Shifts. Gigiena TrudasProfessional'nye Zabolevanija,
1§.38-40, 1972. :

Leonard, Re: Le travail de nuit et les horaires alternants. (Night Work and
Rotating Shifts). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 40:919-926, 1979.

Leonard, R.t WNight-and ShifteWork. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer
(Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon
Press, pp. 323-329, 1981.

va)
2


325.

326.

327.

328.

330.

331.

332.

333.

334.

335.

336.

337.

338.

Eranko, 0. 25-Hours Day: One Solution te the Shift Work Problem. Proceedings of
the 12th International Congress on Occupational Health, 3:134-135, 1957.

Ernst, G., and J. Rutenfranz: Flexibility in Shiftwork--Some Suggestions. 4th

International Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 2.:872,
1978.

Estevez, B.: 1 Sueno y la turnicidad (Relacion con la pathologia observada).
(Sleep and Shift Work (Relationship to Pathology Observed)). Revista Seguridad,
Aviles 53:38-43, 1974.

Estryn-Behar, M., C. Gadbois, and B. Vaichere: Effets du travail de nuit en
equipes fixes sur une population feminine. Resultats d'une enquete dans le
secteur hospitalier. (Effects of Night Shift Working upon a Feminine Population.
Results of a Survey in the Hospital Sector). Archives des Maladies
Professionnelles, 39:531-535, 1978.

Eustace, J.: Shift Work. Industrial Medicine and Surgery, 34:857-859, 1965.

Evans, A.: Hours of Work. In, Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety.
Geneva: International Labour Office, Vol. 1:673-675, 1971.

Evans, J., G. Christie, S. Lewis, J. Daly, and M. Moore-Robinson: Sleep and

Time Zone Changes. A Study in Acute Sleep Reversal. Archives of Neurology,
2636-48, 1972.

Evstafeu, V., L. Shafram and 0. Netudykhatka: Rabotosposobnost' moriakov v
usloviiakh izmenennogo rezhima truda i otdykha. (The Work Capacity of Sailors

Under Conditions of Varying Work-Rest Cycles. Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhurnal, pp.
46, 47, 1981. :

Farooq, G., and G. Winsten: Shift Working, Employmert and Economic Development:
A Study of Industrial Workers in Pakistan. Williams College, Mass., Report No.

605 1974, and in Economic Development and Cultural Change (Chicago), 26:227-244,
1978.

Fawer, R., and M- Lobe: Pathologie du travail poste. Etude de quarte enterprises
d'Etat. (Pathology of Shiftwork. Study of 4 State-owned Factories). Sozial-und
Praventivmedizin, 24:264, 1979.

Felton, G., and M. Patterson: Shift Rotation is Against Nature. American
Journal of Nursing, 71:760-763, 1971. oO

Fenno, R-: Aircrew Conditioning for Long Range Flight. Aerospace Medicine,
3324N7-452, 1962.

Ferguson, D.: Shift Work and Health. Personnel Practice Bulletin (Canberra),
27(2)2113-122, 1971.

Fevre-Montagne, M., F. van Cauter, S. Refetoff, D. Desir, J. Tourniaire, and
G. Copinsehi: Effects of "Jet Lag" om Hormonal Patterns. II. Adaptation of
Melatonin Circadian Periodicivy, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism,

24


273.

274.

275.

276.
277.

278.

279-

280.

281.

282.

283.

284,

285.

286.

a

de La Mare, G., ard *. Walkers Factors Influencing the Choice of Shift Rotation.
Ovceupstionsl Psychology, 42:1-21, 1968.

de La Mere, G., and J. Walker: Shift Working: The Arrangement of Hours on Night
Work. Nature, 208:1127-1128, 1965.

de La Mare, G., and J. Walker: Stress on the Shifts. Management Today,
20217-18, 1967.

de La Mare, G., and J. Walkew: ‘The Night Shift. Business, 95:48-51, 1965.

Delnatte, M.: Repercussions du travail en equipe sur la sante des jeunes
travailleurs. Med Usine, 13:269, 1956.

Delvas, E., and A. Soulier. Les repercussions du travail en equipe sur la sante
des jeunes travailleurs. Annales de Medecine Sociale, 8:312, 1951.

Demaret, D., and J. Fialaire: L'ulcere gastroduodenal en milieu de Travail. Sa
relation possible avec le regime des 3x8. (The Gastroduodenal Ulcer in the Work
Environment - It's Possible Relation to Shift fork). Archives des Maladies
Professionnelles, 35(3):432-4%38, 1974.

Dempsey, C., T. Greiner, N. Burch, D. Chiles, and J. Steel: The Human Factors
in Long Range Flight. Journal of Aviation Medicine, 27318-22, 1956.

Derby, G., and R. Bleyer: Influence du Rythme der Trois-Luit sur L'Aliementation
des Travailleurs. (The Influence of Shift-Working on Food Intake). In G. Derby
and R. Bleyer (Eds.), Alimentation et Travail. Paris: Masson, pp. 153-172,

1971.

Derby, G., P. Gerault, . Lefort, and J. Thiebault: Enquvete sur les Habitudes
Alimentaires des Travailieurs a Feux Continus. Bulletin del L*inserm,
2221769-1202, 1967.

Dervillee, P., and H. Lazarini: A propos du travail en equipe avee changement
dthoraires. Incidences familiales et repercussions possible sur la sante des
travailleurs. (Concerning Working in Shifts with Changes in Working Hours:
Effects on Families and Possible Repercussions on Worker's Health). Archives des
Maladies Professionnelies, 20:306-309, 1959.

Dervillee, P., and H. Lazarini: Considerations sur le Travail par Roulement et
ses Reprecussions sur la Sante. Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on
Medicine and Travel, Vol. i11:128-130, 1957.

Dervillee, P., Ho Lagarini and & Dervillee: Resuitats d'une erquete medicale
concernant les horaires de travail. (Results of a Medical investigation Relating
to Work Shifts}. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:190-192, 1963.

Desir, D., ¥. Fang, ©. Jadot, B. Yan Cauter, E. Martino, S. Refetoft, and G.
Copinsch: Effects of Transmeridian Transportation on Piasma Control Circadian and

Ultradian variations. Abstract of the Bleventh Army of the European Society for
Clinie Interest, 8:319, 1978.

20

et erecm ates ratte?



429.

430.

431.

432.

433.

438.

435.

436.

437.

438.

439.

hho.

Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific
Books, pp. 357-370, 1961.

Gordon, G., D. Tepas, C. Stock, and J. Walsh: Gaining Access to Shiftworkers
Through Labor Unions. Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 11:14-17,
1979.

Gouttenegre, C.: Etude sur le travail en 3x8 a Electricite et Gaz de France.
Archives des Maladies Professionnelies, 24:117-120, 1963.

Graeber, R.: Alterations in Performance Following a Rapid Transmeridian Flight.
XIV International Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology
(Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6101-102, 1975.

Graeber, R., H. Sing, and B. Cuthbert: The Impact of Transmeridian Flight on
Deploying Soldiers. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan
(Zds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and
Scientific Books, pp. 513-530, 1981.

Graeber, R., B. Cuthbert, H. Sing, R. Schneider, and G. Sessions. Rapid
Transmeridian Deployment: I. Use of Chronobiologic Countermeasures to Hasten
Time Zone Adjustment in Soldiers. XIVth International Conference of the
International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia 6:102, 1979.

Graf, 0.: Welche Menschen eignen sich nicht fur Nachtarbeit? Deutsche
Medizinische Wochenschrift, 82:2236, 1957.

Graf, 0., R. Pirtkien, J. Rutenfranz, and E. Ulich: Nervose Belastung im
Betrieb, I. Teil: Nachtarbeit und Nervose Belastung. Forschungsberichte des
Wirtschafts-Verkehrsministeriums, 530:1-51, 1958.

Grandjean, E.: La Prevention de la Fatigue par L'Adaptation des Beraires du
Travail et du Regime Alimentaire. Zeitachrift fuer Praventivmedizin, 10:24-34,
1965.

Grandjean, E., and H. Juan: Ermudungsmessungen bei Telephonistinnen wahrend der
Wachtarbeit. Zeitschrift fuer Praventivmedizin, 5:143-152, 1960.

Grandjean, E., and G. Wotzka: Fatigue Related to Day-Time and Night-Time and to
the Duration of Work Hours in Air Traffic Controllers. XVI International Congress
on Occupational Health, Tokyo, 1969.

Grandjean, E., G. Wotzka, R. Schaad, and A. Gilgen: Fatigue and Stress in Air
Traffic Controllers. Ergonomics, 143159-165, 197%.

Grieb, M.: Le travail en equipes alternantes. Problemes medicaux. These,
Strasbourg, France, 1972.

Griew, S., and E. Phillipp: Workers' Attitudes and the Acceptability of
Shift-ork in New Zealand Manufacturing Industry. New Zealand Institute of
Beonomic Research, Research Paper No. 12, 1969.

32


TAS.

750.

751.
752.

153.

15h.

7556

756.

157.

158.

759

750.

761.

Bational Economic Development Office, HMSO, London, 1970.

Merris, R.: The Economics of Capital Utilization: A Report on Muitiple
Shiftwork. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.

Marris, R.: The Economics of Shiftworking. In The Benefits and Problems of
Shiftworking, Production Engineering Research Association of Great Britian, 1966.

Marsh, A.: Women and Shiftwork. London: H.M.S.0., 1979.

Martin, W.: Estimation of Parameters of Circadian Rhythms, If Measurements Cannot
be Performed Around the Clock: ‘The Case of Band-Limited Signals Pius Noise. In
&. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer {Eds.), Night and Shift Works
Biological an¢ Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- 37-45, 1981.

Martinet, P.: ‘Incidence des conditions de Travail sur la Frequence des Troubles
Digestifs, des Ouvriers enfeu Continu. (Effect of Working Conditions on Frequency
of Digestive Disorders in Workers on Uninterrupted Shifts). Archives des Maladies
Professionnelles, 25:56-59, 1964.

Martinet, P.: Le cout humain du travail en equipes alternantes dans une fabrique
de fils et fibres synthetiques de prorinee. (Human Cost of Alternating Shift Work
in Provencial Synthetic Yarn and Fibre Plant). Service Medical du travail,
Rhone-Povlene-Textils, B.P. 1%49.25007 Francs, » 1975.

Martinet, P.: Le travail avec decalage d'horaire n'entraine pas forcement des
troubles psycholophysiologiques. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles,
242196-201, 1963.

Martinez Mata, M.: Aspectos Laborales de la Epliepsia. (Working Situation for

the Epileptic Nevrologia). Neurologia, Neurocirugia, Psiquiatria (Mexico),
13:73-76, 1972.

Masters, R.t Shift Work Research Needs in Aviation: An Operational Perspective.
In L. Johnson, D- Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological

Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp-
329-333, 1951.

Masuds, T., and K. Takagi: Influence of Shift Work on Meal Taking- on the Food
Intake of Young Work Women. Journal of Science of Labour, 512323-338, 1975.

Matsuroto, K.: Sleep Patterns in Hospital Nurses Due to Snift Work: An EEG
Study. Waking and Sleeping, 2:169~173, 1978.

Matsumoto, K., 8. Sasagawa, and M. Kawamori: Studies on Fatigue of Hospital
Nurses Due to Shift Work. (English Summary) Japanese Journal of Industrial Health
(Japan), 20(2):81-93, 1978.

Matsumoto, K., ¥. Saito, T. Matsui, and M. Kawamori: Studies on the Shift Work

of Guards. Part 1. Problems in Programming the Shift Work. Sangyo Igaku,
222168~193, 1980.

56


995.

996.

997.

998.

999.

1000.

100%.

1002.

1003.

1004.

1005.

1006.

1007.

1008.

Reinberg, 4., A. Chaumont, A. Laporte, P. Chambon, G. Vincendon, G. Skoulios,
M. Bauchart, A. Nicolai, C. Abulker, and J. Dupont: Etude chronobiologique
des effets des changements @thoaires de travail (autometrie de 20 sujets postes;
systeme des 3x8 a rotation hebdomadaire). (Circadian Rhythm Study of Effects of
Change in Working Hours (Autorhythmometry of 20 Shift Workers: 8-hour 3-Shift
Weekly Rotation)). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 35:373-394, 1973.

Reinhart, V.: Ergonomics: Studies Improving Life on the Job. Job Safety and
Health, 3:16-21, 1975.

Rentos, P., and R. Shepard (Eds.): Shift Work and Health: A Symposium.
Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), 1976.

Reshetiuk, A., L. Vanin, V. Vasilkov: Effectiveness of Physiologically Rational
Intershift Work Schedules of Development and Breakage Face Stopers in Coal Mines

of the Donetsk Basin. Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevanija, (12) 26-9,
1976.

Ribak, J., I. Ashkenazi, A. Klepfish, B. Kallner, D. Augar, Y. Noyman, and J.
Tal: The Role of Endogenous Circadian Rhythmicity in Air-Force Flight Accidents
Due to Error. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Symposium of the SAFE Association,
Las Vegas, Nevada, December, 1981.

Risberg, A., J. Engveld-Sished, L. Philipson, and D. Ingvar: Quantitative
Sleep Studies in Hospital Night Workers. Paper Presented at the 3rd International
Congress of Sleep Research, Tokyo, i979.

Roberts, K., S. Clark, F. Cook, and E. Semeonoff: How Many Hours in a Week?
Personnel Management, 6:33-41, 1974.

Roche, L., and G. Neulat: Le travail de nuit. Archives des Maladies
Professionnelles, 12:519-533, 1951.

Rockwell, D.: The Jet Lag Syndrome. Western Journal of Medicine, 122:419, 1975.

Rockwell, D., C. Wright, L. Rosenblah, E. Higgins and N. Hetherony:
Biological Aspects of Suicide: Circadian Disorganization. Journal of Nervous and
Mental Diseases, 166:851-858, 1978.

Rogers, P.: Shift Work: How Acceptable is It? Work and People, 2220-26, 1976.
Rohmert, W., and H. Luezak: Studies on Part Time Shift Work and Rest Periods in

Repetitive Mental Work. Internationale Archiv fur Arbeitsmedizin, 31:171-191,
1973.

Rohmert, W., G. Hildebrandt, and J. Rutenfranzs: Nacht-und Schichtarbdeit von
Triebfahrzeugfuhrern. <<. Mitteilung. Untersuchungen uber die
Dienstplangestaultung. (Night and Shiftwork of Engine Drivers. 2. Organization
of Daily Service Schedules). International Archives Arbeitsmedizin, 33:99-114,
1974.

Ronot, ©.: Suggestions pour des noraires de nuit. Archives des Maladies

74


353.

354.

356.

357.

358.

359.

360.

361.

362.

363.

364.

(Eds.), Hight and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon
Press, pp. 367-372, 1981.

Folkard, S., and T. Monk: Shiftwork and Performance. Human Factors, 21:483-492,
1979.

Folkard, S., T. Monk, and M. Lobban: Short and Long-Term Adjustment of
Circadian Rhythms in "Permanent" Might Nurses. Ergonomics, 21:785-799, 1978.

Folkard, S., T. Monk, and M. Lobban: Towards a Predictive Test of Adjustment to
Shift Work. Ergonomics, 22:79-91, 1979.

Folkard, S., P. Knauth, T. Monk and J. Rutenfranz. The Effect of Memory Load
on the Circadian Variation in Performance Efficiency Under a Rapidly Rotating
Shift System. Ergonomics, 19(4):479-485, 1976.

Folkard, S., T. Monk, B. Lewis, and C. Whelpton: Individual Differences and
Adjustment to Shiftwork. Shamkill, Co. Dublin: The European Foundation for the
Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 1982.

Foret, J.: Horaines de travail et vieillissement. In A. Laville, C. Teiger and
ts Peer (Eds.), Age et Contraintes de Travail, France: Jouyen-Josas, pp.
2-86, 1975.

Foret, J-: L*homme en activite et son sommeil. (The Working Man and His Sleep).
Le Travail Humaine, 41:43-54, 1978. .

Foret, J.: Sommeil et horaires de travail irreguliers. (Sleep and Irregular
Working Hours). Dissertation, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Lille,
France, 1973.

Foret, Je, and 0. Benoit: &tude du sommeil de travailleurs a horaires
alternants: Adaptation et recuperation dans le cas de rotation rapide de peste
(3-4 jours). (Study of Sleep and Shift Workers with Alternating Schedules:
Adaptation and Recovery in Case of Rapid Shift Rotation (3-4 days). European

Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 38(1):71-82, 1978.

Foret, J., and 0. Benoit: Nightwork: Adaptation of the Sleep After Schedule
Znversion in Permanent and Occasional Shiftworkers (Abstract), Sleep Research,
63217, 1977.

Poret, J.-, and 0. Benoit: Predictable Effects on Individual Sleep Patterns

During a Rapidly Rotating Shift System. International Archives of Occupation and
Environmental Health, 45(1):49-56, 1980.

Foret, Je, and 0. Benoit: Shiftwork and Sleep. In W. Koella and P. Leum

(Eds.), Sleep 1976: Memory, Environment, Epilepsy, Sleep Staging, New York:
Karger 81-86, 1977.

Foret, J., and 0. Bencit: Shiftwork: The Level of Adjustment to Schedule

Reversal Assessed by a Sleep Study. Waking and Sleeping, 2:107-112, 1978.

26


1284.

1245.

1246.

1247.

1248,

1249,

7250.

1251.

1252.

1253.

1254.

1255.

4256.

1257.

Yokac, Z., N. Gundersen, P. Magnus, E. Jebens, and T. Bekka: Circadian

Rhythmicity of the Urinary Excretion of Mercury, Potassium and Catecholamines in
Unconventional Shift-Work Systems. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and
Health, 6:188-196, 1980.

Vokac, Z., N. Gundersen, P. Magnus, E. Jebens, and T. Bakka: Circadian Rhythm
of veinary Exeretion of Mercury. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer
(Bds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon
Press, pp. 425-831, 1987.

Vrancianu, R., V. Fileesecu, ¥. Ionescu, P. Groza, J. Persson, R. Kadefors,
and I. Petersen: ‘The Influence of Day and Night Work on the Circadian Variations
ease tovascular Performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 48:11-23,
1982.

Wachholder, K.: Uber die Notwendigkeit und die Moglichkeit desonderer
gesundheitiicher Fursorge fur Nachtschichtarbeiter. Das Deutsche
Gesundheitswesen, 6:685-690, 1951.

Wade, L.: A "Human Relations" Approach to Sickness, Absenteeism and Other
Employee Problems. A.M.A Archives of Industrial Health, 12:592-608, 1955.

Wahlberg, I., and I. Astrand: Physical Work Capacity During the Day and at
Night. Work-Environmental-Health, 10:65-68, 1973.

Wakisaka, I., and T. Ito: Influence of Shift upon the Mental and Physical
Functions. Showa. Medicine Journai, 22:459-464, 1963.

Waldin, A.: Management Factors in Reducing Air Traffic Controller Stress.
Proceedings of the International Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics Symposium
on Air Traffic Control, Stockholm, pp. 321-328, 1969.

Walford, J., B. Lammers, R. Schilling, D. van der Hoven Van Genderen, and Y.
Yan Der Veen: Diurnal Variation in Ventilatory Capacity: An Epidemiological
Study of Cotton and Other Factory Workers Employed on Shift Work. British Journal
of Industrial Medicine, 23:142-148, 1966.

Walker, J.: Frequent Alteration of Shifts on Continuous Work. Uccupational
Psychology, 40:215-225, 1966.

Walker, J.: Pressures Leading to Changes in the Arrangement of Shift Systems.

Ath International Symposium on Wight and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics,
213870, 1978.

Walker» d.: Shift Changes and Hours of Work. Occupational Psychology, 35:1-9,
1961.

Walker, J.: The Human Aspects of Shift Work. London: Institute of Personnel
Management, 1978.

Walker, J., and G De la Mare: Absence From Work in Relation to Length and
Distribution of Shift Hours. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 28:36-44,

92


aN Meee

Sh AN AE AS ES SL SRR ONE NET Sera ERE PENI ORES EE RS ae SEE EAS YS te BRR Wi TE NE Soe Santis

87.

88.

8.

90.

91.

92.

94.

95.

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

1014.

+ Re

Bannel, F., and & Dervillee: Le travail de nuit zpercus socio-professionnelis et
medicaux. XVI Internationai Congress on Gccupaticual Health, Tokyo, 1969.

Banning, W., F. Bonier, G. Bast, J. Be Jong, and d. van der Werff: Shiftwork
from a Medical-Psychological-Sociological-Technical-Sconomical Point of View.
Leiden: Battelje and Terpstra, 1961.

Bannister, J.: The Impact of Snift Working on Ma xgement. In The Benefits of and
Problems of Shift Working. London: Production !..gineering Research Association
of Great Britian (PERA), 1966.

Barhad, B., and M. Pafnote: Contributions a ltetude du travail en equipes
alternantes. (Contributions to the Study of Rotating Shiftwork). Le Travail
Humaine, 33:1-19, 1970.

Barhad, B., and M. Pafnote: Contributions 2 l’etude du travail en equipes
alternantes. (Contributions to the Study of Rotating Shiftwork}). Studia Laboris
et Salutis, 4:84-107, 1969.

Barhad, B., and M. Pafnote: Implicatile wedicosociale ale muncii in Schimburi
alternante. Igiena, 18:641-652, 1969.

Bast, u.: Ploegenarbeid in de Industry: verlag van let sociclogische decl von
ecn enderzoek. Arkhem: Contractgroep-voering Preduktiviteit, Van Loghum

Staterus, 1960.

Baust, W. (Ed.): Ermudung, Schlaf und Traum. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftl,
Verlagsgesellschaft, 1970.

Bayevskiy, R., and S. Chernyayeva, et. al: Biologicheskiye ritmy i -aprosy
razrabotki rezhimov truda i otdykha. Materialy (Moscow), 12-13, 1967.

Beare, A., K. Bondi, 8. Biersner, and P. Naitoh: Work and Rest on Nuclear
Submarines. Ergonomics, 24:593-610, 1981.

Beliakova, L. and V. Poliantsev: Dinamika parametrov serdechnogo ritma vo
vremia raboty s razlichnoi nagruzkoi. (The Dynamics of Cardiac Rhythm Parameters
During Work Under Various Loads). Fizologiia Cheloveka, 7:1016-1022, 1981.

Beljan, J., L. Rosenblatt, N. Hetherington, J. Lyman, S. Flaim, G. Dole, and
D. Holley: Human Performance in the Aviation Environment. ‘inal Report (Part
i-A), NASA Contract No. WAS2-6657, 1972.

Bell, C., and N. Telman: Errors, Accidents, and Injuries on Rotating Shift-Work:
A Pield Study. Internationai Review of Applied Psychology, 29:271-291, 1980.

Bena, E: Fyziologicke Podklady Pro Posuzovani necni prace a typu smen.
Zdravotnicke Aktuality, 152:28-57, 1963.

Benitte, A.: Le rhythme nycthermeral et les deplacements aeriens iointains.
Concours Medical, $6:6603-6608, 1964.


1609.

1616.

1011.

1012.

7013.

1014,

(1015,

1016.

107T.

1016.

1019.

1020.

Professionnelles, 39:535-536, 1978.

Resenblatt, L., K. Klein, C. Winget, N. Hetherington, and J. Beljan:
Resynchronization Rates of a Psychomoter Test Rhythm in Man Following
Translongitudinal Flights. Preprints, Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace
Medical Association, Las Vegas, Nevada, pp. 225-226, 1973.

Ross, Wo: &n Occupational Mental Health Position. In P. Rentos and R- Shepard
(Zds.) Shift Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington: U.S. Department of

Health, Education, and Welfare(RI0SH), pp. 270-272, 1976.

Retenberg, ¥., ¥V. Shakhnarovich, I. Kandrer, S. Roitenburg, A. Goncharenko, N.
Kosilina, M. Tyurin, and R. Arenalis-Gareia: Structura nochnovo i dnevnovo sna
pri smennoi rubote v cvyazi s preblemoi adaptatsii k nochnomu trudu. (Structure
of Nocturnal and Diurnal Sleep During Shift Work in Connection With the Problem of
Adaptation to Night Work). Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 1:756-762, 1975 (Tran. Human
Physiology, 1:674-678, 1975).

Rowan, R.: Jet Lag Isn't Just a State of Mind. Fortune,
972 140-145, 197, 198,200,202, Aug. 1976.

Rozenblat, ¥., and Y. Solonin: Extremes of Physicai Strain in Some Types of
Work. Institution of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 10: 1066-1068,
1966.

Ruft, S.: Uber die Folger der Zeitverschiebung auf den menslichen Organismus bei
heutigen Flugzeugen und uber Schaliflugzeugen. Flugwelt, 18:811-813, 1966.

Rutenfranz, J.: Adaptation to Night and Shiftwork. In G. Hildebrandt and H.

Hensel (Eds.), Biological Adaptation. New York: Thieme-Stratton, Ine., pp.
68-86, 71982.

Rutenfranz, J.: Arbeitsphysiologische aspekte der Nacht-und Schichtarbeit.
{Psycho-Occupational Aspects of Might and Shift Work). Arbeitsmedizin,
Sozialmedizin, Arbeitshygiene, 2:i7-23, 1967.

Rutenfranz, 3.: Arbeitsmedizinische Erwartungen an die Ergonomie. In W.
Brenner, W. Rohmert, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Ergonomische Aspekte der
Arbeitsmedizin. Stuttgart: A. W. Gentner Verlag, pp. 31-37, 1976.

Rutenfranz, J.: Arbeitsmedizinische Gesichtspunkte zum Problem der
Schichtweehselpericdik. In J. Rutenfranz and R. Singer (Eds.), Aktuelle
Probleme der Arbeitsumwelt. Stuttgart: 4. W. Gentner Verlag, pp. 61-68, 1971.

Rutenfranz, J.: Apbeitsphysiologische und arbeitspsycholegische Hirweise zur
Gestaltung von Schichtplanen (Physiological and Psychological Recommendations for
Planning Shiftwork), Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praventivmedizin,
10(10)2197-200, 1975.

Rutenfranz, J.: Desynehronization of Different Physiciogical Fumctions During
3-Weeks of Experimental Night Shift with Limited and Unlimited Sleep.
International Journal of Chronobiclogy, 3:2, 1975.



1089.

1096.

1091.

4092.

1093.

1094,

1095.

4096.

1097.

1098.

1099.

1100.

Shimmin, S.: Introducing Successful Shift Systems. Personnel and Training
Management, 48:24-26, 1968.

Shiozawa, M.: Overtime and Nightwork Provisions for Women in the Labor Law
(Letter). Journal of duman Ergology (Tokyo), 7207-209, 1978.

Shipley, P., and T. Cook: Human Factors Studies of the Working Hours of UX
Ship's Pilots II. Survey of Work-Scheduling Problems and Their Social
Consequences. Applied Ergonomics, 11:151-159, 1980.

Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations: Human Problems of Shift Work-A& Study of
the Sooio-Psychological Processes in Worker Adjustment to Shift Work in industry.
New Dehli: New India Press, 1970.

:
Siegel, P., S. Gerathewohl, and S. Mohler: Time Zone Effects: Disruption of
Circadian Rhythas Poses a Stress on the Long-Dietance Air Traveler. Science,
16431249-1255, 1969.

Silion, I., G. Stavri, L. Antoniuc, A. Calugr, C. Galesanu, and S. Bimofte:
La desadaptation des tisserandes au travail en trois equipes a rotation
hebdomadaire. (Romania) Revista Medico-Chirurgicale a Societatii de Medici si
Naturalisti din last, 85:95-98, 1981.

Simard, M.: Conditions de travail et sante des travailleurs: Le cas du regime
rotatif de travail. Sociologie et Societes (Montreal), 9193-106, 1977.

Simpson, Ho: The Human Circadian System and Asrospace Travel. In L. Scheving,
Fe batders and J. Pauly (Eds.), Chronobiclogy, Tokyo: Igaku Shoin, pe4k8-450,
1974.

Simpson, H., N.- Beliamy, J. Bohlen, and F. Haiderg: Double Blind Trial of a
Possible Chronobiotic (Quiadon}. Internasional Journal of Ghronobiology,
13287~311, 1973.

Simuleseu, C.,.and G Nistor: Creterii de apreciere a adaptarii la munea in
schimburi. Viata Medicala Medii Sanit (Romania), 28:253-256, 1980.

Skol'nikoy, B., ¥. Sahnarovic, & Goncarenko, and ¥. Rotenberg: Viijanie
smennoj raboty s neuporjadecennym rezimom truda i otdyha na nekotorye ob ektivnye
pokazateli sna. (Russian) (Influence of Shift Work with Irregular Work-Rest
Schedule on Objective Indices of Sleep). Gigiena truda i professional nye
zabolevanije, No. 7, p. 18-21, July, 1977+

Sloane, P.: Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift
Work in the U.K. ILC Symposium on Arrengement of Working Time and Social Problems
Connected with Shift Work in the U.K. Doc. Ko. ILO-SWISW/1977/D.12, Geneva,
1977.

Sloane, P.: Economic Aspects of Sniftt and Hight Work in Industrialised Market
Boonomies. Internationai Labour review (Geneva), 117:129-142, 1978.

Smart, Re: Orinking Probleas among Smpicyed, Unemployed anc Smirt Workers.

a
rt


30.

31.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37

39.

4O.

ut.

4a.

43.

Wa,
45.

Akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: Experimental Changes in Shift Seheduies-Their
Effects on Well-Being. Ergonomics, 21:849-856, 1978.

Akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: Medicinska, Psykologiska och Sociala aspekter pa
Skiftarbete vid Specialstalverken i Soderforg. Rapport 1: Kartlaggning av
besvar. Rapporter fran Laboratoriet for Klinisk Stressforskning, 53, 1977.

Akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: Shift Work: Shift-Dependent Weli-Being and
Individual Differences. Ergonomics, 24:265-273, 1981.

Akerstedt, T., and K. Zamore: Medicinska, psykologiska och sociala aspekter pa
shiftarbete vid SMHI. Rapport 1: Kartlaggning av besvar. Rapporter fran
Laboratoriet for Klinsk stressforskning, 44, 1976.

Akerstedt, T., P. Patkai, and K. Dahlgren: Field Studies of Shiftwork: II.
Temporal Patterns in Psychophysiolegical Activation in Workers Alternating Between
Night and Day Work. Ergonomics, 20(6):621-631, 1977.

Akerstedt, T., L. Torsvali, and M. Gillberg: Napping & Irregular Work Hours.
Sleep Research, 10:131, 1981. .

Akerstedt, T., L. Torsvall, and M. Gillberg: Sleepiness and Shift Work: Field
Studies. Sleep, (Supplement 2) 5:S95-S106, 1982.

Akerstedt, T., J. Froberg, M. Gillberg, and L. Torsvall: Oregelbunda
Arbetstider: Sammanfattning av en undersokning av Turlistearbetande Lokforare.
(Irregular Work Hours) Rapport NR. 132, Fran Laboratoriet for Klinisk
Stressforskning (Stockholm), 1980.

Akerstedt, T., J. Froberg, L. Levi, L. Torsvall, and K. Zamore: Shift Work
and Well-Being. Laboratory of Clinical Stress Research (Stockholm), Karolinska
Institute, Report No. 63, 1977.

Alexander, K. and J. Spraos: Shift Working: An Application of the Theory of
the Firm. Quarterly Journal of Economics (Cambridge, Mass.), 70:603-612, 1956,

Alexander, M. and UJ. Kleinrath: Uber Frauennachtarbeit in Berliner
Industriebetrieben. Archives fuer Gewerbepathologie, 13:166-182, 1954.

Alluisi, F., and W. Chiles: Sustained Performance, Work-Rest Scheduling, and
Diurnal Rhythms in Man. Acta Psychologica, 27:436-442, 1967.

Alphen de Veer, M.: Enkele psychologische aspecten van Ploegenarbeid. Mens en
Ondernemig (Man and Enterprise), 12:357-365, 1958.

Andersen, E.: The Main Results of the Danish Medico-Psycho-Social Investigation

of Shiftworkers. Proceedings of the XII International Congress on Occupational
Health, Helsinki: Vol. 3:135-136, 1958.

Andersen, J.: Folgerne af Skifteholdsarvejde. Nordisk Medicin, 63:754-755, 1960.

Andersen, J.: The Consequences of Shiftwork. The Medical Society of Copenhagen,


N. Vieux, P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Works Biological and Social
Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 7-10, 1981.

1062. Schellenberg, ¥.: Development and Secial Problems of Industrial Shift Work,
Particularly in Switzerland. Dissertation, St. Gallen Advanced School of
Economics and Sociology, 1967.

1063. Schenk, S., and L. Willms: Empirische untersuchungen zur beanspruchung von
Triebfahr2eugfubrern der Deutschen Reichsbahn als Voraussetzung fur die
Optimierung der Diensplangestaltung. (Empirical Examinations of the Stresses ana
Strains te Which Drivers of Railway-Moter Trains ef the Beutsche Rerchsbahn are
Exposed with a View to Optimizing the Duty Schedule}. Zeitschrift Sasamte
Hygiene. 26:634-638, 1980.

1064. Scheving, L., and F. Halberg (Eds.): Chronobdiology: Principies and Applications
to Shifts in Schedules. Netherlands: Sijthoff anc NoordhofT, 1960.

1065. Scheving, L., E. Kanabrocki, R. Brewer, T. Bird, and J. Pauly: Chronobiclogy
and How it Might Apply to Problems of Shift Work: Discussion I. In P. Rentos
and KR. Shepnard (Zds.), Siift Work and Health: A Symposium. Yashington: U.S.

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 118139, 1976.

1066. Schmid, B.: Zur Psycho-Vegetativen Relastung durch Schichtarbdeit und
Akkordarbeit. arbeitsmedizin, Sosialmedizin, Arbeitshygiene, 62263-265, 1971.

1067. Schmidt-Amelung, J.: Auswirkungen von zwei Transatlantic flugen in rascher Folge
auf die Tagesrhythmik in der Ausscheidung von 17-Eydroxicorticosterciden und
Catecholaminen. Bad Godesburg, West Germany: Deutsche Forschungs-und
Yersuchsansfalt fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, Institute for Flugmedizin, Report No.
74-36, 1974.

1068. Schubert, I.: Social and Neuropsychiatric Examinations of Shift Workers.
Psyghiatrie Neurologie Medizinische Psychologie, 16(2):55-60, 1964.
sation, K.: Ein neues Schichtsystem in seiner Auswirkung auf den Krankenstand,
° das Unfaligeschehen und die Friezeitgestaltung. Des Deutsche Gesundheitswesen

Zeitschrift fur Medicin, 13:1992-1095, 1958.

4070. Schurmann, D., and P. Muller-Seitz: Hinige empirische untersuchungsergebnisse
uber Schichtarbeitsprobleme in arbeitshygienischer Sicht. Zentralblatt fur
Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz, 19:321-323, 1969.

1071. Schurmann, D., and P. Muller-Seitz: Empirische Ergebnisse zur Beurteilung
arbeitsmedizinischer Fragen der Industriellen Schichtarbeit durch Sozialpartner
und Unfallversicherungstrager. Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin und Arbeitsschutz,
24:229-233, 1974.

1072. Seibt, A., U. Dohling, G. Friedrichsen, J. Rohner, and ¥. Werner:
Sechientarbeit aus der Sicht des Betriebsgesundheitswesens. (Shift Work from the
Viewpoint of the Occupational Health Service). Zeitschrift Gesamte Hygiene,
252755=766, 1979.

wo


i217.

1218.

1219.

1220.

1221.

1222.

1223.

1224.

1225.

1226.

4227.

1228.

1229.

1230.

1231.

Several Physiological Parameters in the Evaluation of Functional Condition in
Nurses). Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniia, pp. 23-27, duly, 1981.

Umanskiy, S., Y. Kristyukhan and I. Saydasheva: Pattern of Urokinase Excretion
by workers on Different Shifts. Gigiena i Sanitarija, 38:96-97, 1973." ~

Vaceva, D.: Cycle Hebdomadaire de la Morbidite avec Incapacite Temporaire en
Travail Poste. Folia Medica (Plovdiv), £.vi:383-388, 1966.

Yaceva, D.: Horaires de Travail et Absenteieme Pour Maladie. Folia Medica
(Plovdiv), f4i1:165-171, 1966.

Vaceva, D.: Social-Hygienic Problems of the Shift and Night Work and Possibility
for Their Best Solution. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 11:87-92, 1972.

Van Loon, J.: Diurnal Body Temperature Curves in Shift Workers. Ergonomics,
6:267-273, 1964.

Van Loon, J.: Enkele fysiclogische sspecten van het werken in Ploegendicast.
Mens en Orderneming (Dutch), 12:347-356, 1908.

Van Loon, J.: Enkele psychologische aspecten van Ploegenarbeid. (Psychological
Aspects of Shift-Working). Mens en Onderneming, 12:357-365, 1958.

Van Loon, J.: The Diurnal Rhythm of Body Temperature in Nightworkers (Proceedings
of the Netherlands Society for Physiology and vhurmacology). Acta Physiologica
Pharmacologica Neerlandica, 8:302, 1959.

Vasilev, V.: Excretion of Catecholamines and their Precursor Dopa in Daytime and

Night During Performance of Dispatcher's Work. Gigiena Truda I Professional'nye
Zabolvaniya, No. 226-11, 1974.

Vasilev, V., A. Kikolov, T. Brodskaja, and E. Matina: catecholamine Excretion
During Day and Night Shifts in Chief Railway Switehmen. Gigiena Truda I
Professional'nye Zabolevanija, 1:, No.7, 1974.

Vassileva, M.-: Functional Changes During Shift Work in Railway Transport. Studia
Laboris et Salutis, 14:93-95, 1972.

Verhaegen, P.; A. Massen, and A. Meers: Health Froblems in Shiftworkers. In L.
Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythms,
Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 271-282,
931.

Vering, F.: Einfluss der Tag-und Nachtschicht auf den Arbeiter. Wiener
Medizinische Wochenschrift, 100:652-655, 1950.

Verstraete, J.: Les Consequences medico-sociales du travail poste. (Medical and
Secial Consequences of Shift Work). University de Paris VII, MD Thesis, Faculte
de medecine Lariboisiere - Saint-Louis, Paris, France, 1979.

Vieux, N.: Evolution of Shift-#ork in a French Oil Refirsry. In 4. Reinberg, N.


777.

778.

779.

780.

781.

782.
783.

784,

785.

786.

187.

788.

789.

798.

Melton, C., J. McKenzie, B. Polis, G. umkhouser, P. Iampietro: Physiolugical
Responses in Air Traffic Control Personnel: O'Hare Tower. FAA Office of Aviation
Medicine Report No. FAA-AM-71<-2, January, 1971.

Melton, C., R. Smith, J. MeKenzie, J. Seldivar, S. Hoffman, and P. Fowler:
Stress in Air Traffic Controllers: Comparison of Two Air Route Traffic Control
Centers on Different Shift Rotation Patterns. FAA Office of Aviation Medicine
Report No. FAA-AM-75-7, September, 1975.

Melton, C., J. MeKenzie, R. Smith, Ro Polis, B. Higgins, S. Hoffman, G.

Funkhouser, and J. Saldivar: Physiological, Bicchemical, and Psychological

Responses in Air Traffic Control Personnel: Comparison of the 5-Day and 2-2-1

sore Rotation Patteras. FAA Office of Aviation Medicine Report No. AM-73-22,
36

Menzel, H.s Gesundheitliche fragen der Tages und Nachtarbeit. Medizinische
Wochenschrift, 19:242-245, 1965.

Menzel, W.: Menschliche Tag-Nacht-Rhythmik und Schichtarbeit. Basel/Stuttgart:
Benno Schwabe and Co., 1962.

Menzel, W.s Problems of Shift Work. Therapiewoche, 152632-635, 1965.

Menzel, W.: Schlafsterungen der nacht-und schichtarbeiter. (Sleep Disorders of
Night and Sleep Workers). Therapiewoche, 30:5118, 1950.

Menzel, W.: Zur Pathophysiologie der Nacht-und Schichtarbeiter. Verhandlungen
der Deutschen Geselischraft fur inner Medizin, 56:169, 1950. :

Menzel,.W.: Zur Physiologie und Pathologie des Nacht-und Schichtarbeiters.
Arbeitsphysoiologie, 1%304-318, 1950.

Mertens, J.: Die Veranderung Tagesperiodischen Schwankingen der Korpertemperatur
nach Transmeridianer Flugen. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany: Deutsche
Forschungs- und: Versuchsanstalt fur Luft-und Raumfanrt. Institut fur Flugmedizin,
Report No. DLR-FB 73-01, 1973.

Michel-Briand, C., and P. Dischaseaux: Enquate Realisee dans un Service de
Chirurgie aupres du Personnel Travaillant cu Deux Equipes Successives. Archives

Michel-Briand, Coy de Chopard, A. Guiot, M. Paulmier, and G. Studer: The
Pathological Consequences of Shift Work in Retired Werkers. Im Ae Reinberg, N.
Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social
Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 399-407, 1981.

Migeon, C., F. Tyler, J. Mahoney, A. Florentin, H. Castle, E. Bliss, and L.
Samuels: The Diurnal Variation of Plasma Levels and Urinary Excretion of
17-Hydroxycorticostericds in Normal Subjects, Night Workers and Blind Subjects.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabiology, 16:622-€33, 1956.

Miksl, R., and K. Kestanecka: Influence of Workshift and Biorhythm upon Critical

58


719.

720.

721.

722.

123.

T2k.

1256

726.

727.

728.

T29-

7306

731.

32.

733-

738.

Lovett, J.: Presentation of "Wariations in Work-Sleep Schedules: From the View
of the Industrial Worker." In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M.

Colligan (Eis.), Biological Enrtbrs, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical
and Seientific Books, pp. 325-325, 1967.

Lund, Ro: Instability of Circadian Rhythms and Personality Factors. Abstract,
&eh International Symposium on Night and Shift Work, Ergonomics, 21:863, 1978.

Lutier, J., M. Lacroix, and J. Vacher: Les horaires de nuit en agriculture.
Archives des Maladies Professionnelies, 243:121-122, 1963.

Lynch, H., D. Jimerson, Y. Ozaki, Ro Post, ¥. Bunney, and R. Yurtman:
Entrainment of Rhythmic Melatonin Secretion in Mam to < °2-Hour Phase Shift in the
Light/Dark Cycle. Life Sciences, 23:1557-1564, 1978.

Maag, G.: Shift Work in Industry. Textile Review, 7-180, 1952.

Maasen, &., A. Meers, and P. Verhaegen: Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of
Sleep in Young Self-Selected Four-Shift Workers. International Archives of
Gccupational and Environmental Health, 45:81-86, 1950.

MacFarlane, R.: Influence of Changing Time Zones on Air Crews and Passengers.
Aerospace Medicine, 45:648-658, 1974.

MacFarlane, W.: Night Light and Human Functions. IES Lighting Review, 36:35-41,
1974.

Mackie, R.: Vigilance: Theory, Operational Performance, and Physiological
Correlates. New York: Plenum Press, 1977.

‘Maier, No: Psychology in Industry. Poston: Houghton Mifflin Co. (3rd Edition),
(The WorkShift, pp. 507-509), 1955.

Makowiec-Dabrowska, T., J. Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, and D. Brykalski: Praca Nocna I
@mianowa (Exglish Summary). (Work at Night and Shift Work). Medycyna Pracy,
18:340~349, 1967.

Makowska, Z.: Night and Shirt Work. Y. Fatigue of Women Employed at 35-Shift
System in Textile Industry, Sleep Time and Preference of Different Working Shift
and Shift Systems. (Polish) Medycyna Pracy, 25:321-332, i974.

Makowska, Ze, and J. Wojtczak-Jaroszowas Day-Hight Differences in Visual and
auditory Perception. (Polish) Medyoyna Pracy, 232559, 1972.

Makowska, Z., and J. Wojtezak-Jaroszowas Manual Performance During the Day and
at Hight. (Polish) Medycyna Pracy, 222485, 197%.

Malaviya, P., and K. Ganesh: Individual Differences in the Productivity Across
Type of Work Shift. Journal of Applied Psycholey, 62:527-528, i977.

Malaviya, P., and KE. Ganeshs Shift Work and Individual Differences in
Productivity of Weavers in an Indiam Textile Mill. Joummsl of Applied Psychology,

54


217.

218,

219.

220.
221.

222.

2266

Colquroun, W., and R. Condon: Introversion-Extraversion and the Adjustment of
the Body-Temperature Rhyth= to Night Work. In A. Reinberg, N- Vieux, and P.
An@lauer (Eds.), Hight and Shift Works Biological and Social Aspects. New York:
Pergamon Press, pp. 449-855, 1981.

Colquhoun, W., and R. Edwards: Circadian Rhythms of Body Temperature in Snift
Workers at a Coalface. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 27:266~272, 1970.

Colquhoun, W., and S Polkard: Personality Differences in Body-Tesperature
Rhythe, ard Their Relation to its Adjustment to Hight Work. Ergonomics,
212811~-817, 1976.

Colevhoun, W., and J. Rutenfrang (Bds.): Studies of Shiftwork. London: Taylor
and Francis, 1981.

Colquhoun, W., M. Blake, and R. Edwards: Experimental Studies of Shift Work.
Studia Ledoris et Saiutis, 4247-63, 1969.

Colquhoun, W., M. Blake, and R. Edwards: Experimental Studies of Shift Work Is
A Comparison of "Rotating" and "Stabilized" 4-Hour Shift Systems. Ergonomics,
142437-453, 1968.

Colquhoun, W., M. Biake, and R. Edwards: Experimental Studies of Shift Work II:

_ Stabilized 8-Hour Shift Systems. Ergonomios, 11:527-546, 1968.

Colquhoun, W., M. Blake, and R. Edwards: Experimental Studies of Shift Work
III: Stabilized 12-Hour Shift Systems. Ergonomics, 12:865-882, 1969.

Colquhoun, W., P. Hamilton, and R. Edwards: Effects of Circadian Rhythm, Sleep
Deprivation and Fatigue on Watchkeeping Performance During the Night Hours. In P.
Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental
Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 20-20, 1975.

Colquhoun, W., M. Paine and A. Fort: Changes in Temperature Rhythm of
Subssriners Following a Rapidly Rotating Watehkeeping System For 4 Prolonged
Rerios: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health,
3231 390, 1979.

Colquhoun, W., Me Paine, and A. Forts Circadian Rhythm of Body Temperature
ween Brolonges Undersea Voyages. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine,
492671-878, 1978.

Colquhoun, W., S- Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.): xperimental
Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen, West Germany: YWestdeutecher Verlag, 1975.

Combaz, Ho: Inaptitude constitutionnelle ou aptitude conditionelie au travail
poste: la tetanie chronique ou spasmophilie. (Constitutional Inaptitude or
Conditional Aptitude for Shift York - Chronic om Spasmophilia). Archives des
Maladies Professionnelles, 36:585-592, 1$75.

Confederation of British Industry: Shiftwork: Differential Rates of Payment and
Allewances for Sniftwork or Night Work, Confederation of British Industry, 1976.


603.

604.

605.

606.

607.

608.

609.

610.

611.

612.

613.

614.

Kluth, H.: Soziologische Aspekte der Arbeitszeit. Zentralblatt arkeitswiss,
112135, 1957.

Znauth, P.: Kriterien fur die Beurteilung verschiedener Schichtwechselforman.
Dissertation. (Criteria for Classification of Different Forms of Shift Change).
Institute fur Arbeitswissenschaft der Technich Hochschule, Darmstadt, 1975.
Summary in Zeitschrift fur Arbeitswissenchaft, 29:233, 1975.

Enauth, P., and J. Ilmarinen: Continuous Measurement of Body Temperature During
a Three-Week Experiment with Inverted Working and Sleeping Hours. In W.
Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Ruttenfranz (Eds.), Experimental
Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 66-73, 1975.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Arbeitsphysiologische und arbeitspsychologische
Hinweise Gestaltung von Schictplanen. (Physiological and Psychological
Recommendations for Planning Shiftwork).
Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praeventivmedizin, 10:197-200, 1975.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Duration of Sleep Related to the Type of Shift
Work. In &. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work:
Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 161-168, 1981.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Experimental Shift Work Studies of Permanent
Night and Rapidly Rotating Shift Systems. I: Circadian Rhythm of Body
Temperature and Re-Entrainment at Shift Change. International Archives of
Occupational and Environmental Health, 37:125-137, 1976.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Experimental Studies on Slowly and Swiftiy
Rotating Shifts. 17th International Congress on Occupational Health, Brighton,
England, 1975.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Tne Effects of Noise on the Sleep of
Nightworkers. In W. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz
(nas), Experimental Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp-
57-65, 1975.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Untersuchungen uber die Beziehungen zwischen
Schichtform un Tagesauf teilung. Internationales Archive fur Arbeitsmedizin,

302173-191, 1972.

Knauth, P., and J. Rutenfranz: Untersuchungen zum Problem des Schlafverhaltens

bei experimenteler Schichtarbeit. (Investigation of the Problems of Sleep During
Experimental Shiftwork). International Archives of Occupational Health, 3021-22,
1972.

Knauth, P., W. Rohmert, and J. Rutenfranz: Systematic Selection of Shift Plans
for Continuous Production with the Aid of Work-Physiological Criteria. Applied
Ergonomics, 10(1):9-15, 1979.

Knauth, P., J. Rutenfranz, G. Herrmann, and S. Poeppl: Re-Entrainment of Body
Temperature in Experimental Shift-Work Studies. Ergonomics, 21:775-783, 1978.

45


—_ or

alas inatinatseeiaeabateaiaimaiaintte

;

Retinal

654.

655.

656.

657.

658.

659.

660.

661.

662.

" 663.

668.

665.

666.

Modified Diurnal Regimes. Kosmicheskaya Biologiya Meditsina, 7269-75, 1973.

Lachmann, H.: Schichtarbeiter als Kurpatienten. Zeitschrift fuer Aerztliche
Fortbildung, 56:1092-1096, 1962.

LaDou, J.: Circadian Rhythms and Athletic Performance. The Paysician and
Sportsmedicine, 736, 1979.

Lafontaine, E., J. Sirot, J. Pasquet, and J. Lavernhe: Influence des voyages
aeriens est-ouest et vice versa sur les rhythmes circadiens de la diurese et de
l'elimination urinaire du sodium et du potassium. Revue de Medecine Aeronautique
et Spatiale, 6(3):11-15, 1967.

Lafontaine, E., J. Lavernhe, J. Courillon, M. Medvedeff, and J. Ghatas
Influence of Air Travel East-West and Vice-Versa on Circadian Rhythms of Urinary

Elimination of Potassium and 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids. Aerospace Medicine,
38:944-947, 1967.

Lafontaine, E., J. Ghata, J. Laverhne, J. Courillon, G. Ballinger, and R.
Laplanes Rythmes biologiques et decalages horaires: Etude experimentale au cours
des vols longs-courriers. Le Concours Medical, 89:19-20, 3731-3746, and
3963-3976, 1967.

Lakatua, D.: Meal Timing Shifts Circadian Rhythms in Serum, Iron and Insulin but
Not in Plasma Cortisol. Chronobiologia, Suppl. 1:39-4C, 1975.

Landier, H., and N. Vieux: Le travail poste en question. Paris: Edition du
Cerf, 1976.

Landry, R.: Off-Beat Rhythms and Biological Variables. Occupational Health
Safety, 50(4) 340-43, April 1981.

Landy, F., B. Rosenberg, and B. Sutton-Smith: The Effect of Limited Father
Absence on Cognitive Development. Child Development, 40:941-S44, 1969.

Larkeom, J.: The New Shift Workers, Practical Implications of Shift Working on
Computers. Personnel Magazine, 24:16-17, 1965.

Larue, R., and G. Metzinger. Motivation of Maintenance Personnei to Work
Particular Shifts. Ms Thesis, Air Force Institute of Technology,
Wright-Patterson, AFB, Report No. SLSR 15-74A, 1974.

Lavernhe, J.: E8ffectos fisiopatologicos de les desajustes horarios en el personal
navegante de la aviacion civil. (Physilopathological Effects of the Malad justed
Hourly Schedules in Air Travel Personnel of Civil Aviation}. Revista Clinica
Espanola, 119:517-524, 1970.

Lavernhe, J.: Les rythms circadiens des activities corticosurrenale et
medulle-surrenale influc:-se des declaye horaires. Paper Presented at the XVI
International Congress of Aviation and Space Medicine. Cited in Revue de Medecine
Aeronautique, 6370, 1967.

49


1088.

1049.

1050.

1051.

1052.

1053.

1054.

1055.

1056.

10576

1058.

1058.

1060.

1961.

Working Alternate-Day Shifts. Journal of Human Ergology, $:115-127, 1975.

Saldivar, T., S. Hoffmann, and ©. Melton: Sleep in Air Traffic Controliers.
FAA Office of Aviation Medicine Report, No. AM 77-5, 1977.

Sandborn, C., A. Currie, and C. Bailey: Shift Work: How to ddjust Patterns of
Diabetes Care. Occupational Health Nursing, 30(12):25-8, 1982.

Sanford; J., R. Steinkerchner, G. Cantrell, R. Trimble, and 8. Hartman:
Alertness, Fatigue, and Morale of Air Fores Sentries. USAF School of Aerospace
Medicine, Report No. SAM-TR 71-34, 1971.

Sasaki, T.: Effect of Rapid Transposition Around the Earth on Diurnal Variation
in Body Temperature. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biclogy and
Medicine, 115:1129-1131, 1964.

Sasaki, T., and S. Endo: Time Zone Change and Sleep. Jikeikai Medicai Journal,
2%3129-183, 1977.

Sasaki, T., and S. Tsuzukis Effect of Transmeridian Shift on the Digestive
System. XIV International Conference of the International Society for
Chronobiology (Abstract) Chronobiologia, 6:150, 1979.

Sassin, J.: Shift Work and Health-Interdisciplinary Aspects: Discussion II. In
P. Rentos and R. Shephard (Eds.), Shift Work and Health: AS sium.
Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Sducation, and Welfare WIOSH), pp.
211-212, 1976.

Sastreyhernandez, M., K. Vass, Ke Fichte, and G. Pashelk: Problems of
Drug-Therapy of Sleep Disturbances in Shift Workers. Medizinische Klinik (Munic),
17(8)s269-271, 1982. “

Sato, S., and K. Takagi: Studies on the Effect of Shift Work on the Meal-Time
{Part 3). Journal of Science and Labor, 48:283-287, 1972.

Sehaefer, K., J. Messina, and E. Hans: Circadian Periodicity Changes in
Physicicgical Factors on an 18-hour Work/Rest Cycle During a Nuclear Submarine
Patrol. Abstracts of the XV International Conference of the International Society
for Chronobiology, International Journal of Chronobiology, 7:307, 1981.

Schaefer, K., C. Kerr, D. Buss, and E. Haus: Effects of 18-H Watch Schedules
on Cireadian Cycles of Physiological Functions During Submarine ratrols. Under
Sea Biomedical Research Supplement, 16:581-590, 1979.

Sehaffler, K., and H. Renemann: Sleep Disturbances of Cockpit Personnel After
Transmeridian Long Distance Flights. Medizinische Klinik, 71:1985-1995, 1976.

Schaffler, K., W@. Ehrenstein, W. Muller-Limmroth and C. Thebauds
Psychopharmacological Influence on Day Sleep After Night Shift. Gegenbaurs
Morphologisches Jahrbuch, Leipzig, 117:107-114, 1971.

Seherrer, J.: Man's Work and Circadian Rhythm Through the Ages. in A. Reinberg,

78



eae

Seni ATTA rast obit NEES ELE SS

oe

144,

1485.

146.

147.

+48.

149.

150.

151%.

152.

153.

154,

155.

156.

157.

158.

159.

Broussier, F.: Aspects medico-sociaux et professionne1s du travail en equipe chez
les femmes. These Medecine, Lille, France, 1975.

Brown, D.: Shiftwork: A Survey of the Sociological Implications of Studies of
Male Shiftworkers. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 48:231-246, 1975.

Brown, D.: Shiftwork Among Women: Some Preliminary Observations.
International Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomi oe 212870,
1978.

Brown, D.: The Social Consequences of Shiftwork. U. of Sheffield, 1956.

Brown, B.: Day and Wight and Three Shift Working. Personnel Manat nt >
392150-156, 1957.

Brown, H. G.: Some Effects of Shift Work on Social and Domestic Life. Yorkshire
Bulletin of Economic and Social Research, Occasional Paper No. 2, 1959.

Brown, I.: Potential Applications of Findings From Sniftwork Studies to Accident
Reduction Among Long Distance Drivers. IV International Symposium on Night and
Shiftwork (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:872, 1978.

Brown, W., J. Rogge, J- Meyer, C. Buckley, and C. Brown: Aeromedical Aspects
of the First Nonstop Transatlantic Helicopter Flight. II. Heart Rate and ECG
Changes. kerospace Medicine, 40:714-717, 1969.

Browne, R-: The Day and Night Performance Rhythm in Industry. Sth Conference of
Sociological Biological Rhythm, Arco Print, Stockholm, Pp- 61-64, 1955.

Bruener, H., K. Klein, S. Ruff, and H. Wegmann: Fatigue Studies on Overseas
Flights. Aerospace Medicine, 36:552-553, 1965.

Bruusgaard, A.: An Investigation of Inquiry on Health Problems in Shift Workers
in the Norwegian Paper Industry. AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and
Oecupational Medicine, 22465, 1950.

Bruusgaard, A.: Opening Address. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 4:6-8, 1969.

Bruusgaard, A.: Shift Work as an Occupational Health Problem. Studia Laboris et
Salutis, 4:9-14, 1969.

Bryden, G., and T. Holdstock: Effects of Night Duty on Sleep Patterns of Nurses.
Pa: Lology, 10: 36-42, 1973.

Buck, L.: Psychomotor Test Performance’ and Sleep Patterns of Aircrew Flying
Transmeridianal Routes. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 47:979-986,
1976.

Buckley, C., and B. Hartman: Aeromedical Aspects of the First Nonstop
Transatlantic Felice rer Flight. I. General Mission Overview and Subjective
Patigue Analyses. rospace Medicine, 40:710-713, 1969.

11



706.
107.
708.
709.
710.
711.

712.
713.

74k.

7156
716.

N17.

718.

Avail NTIS)

Litsov, A., and I. Sarayaev: Effects of Unusual Work Rest Cycles and Sieep
Deprivation on Man's Functional State and Work Capacity. Kosmicheskaia Biologia i
Aviakosmicheskaia Meditsina, 14:17-23, 1980.

Lobban, M.: Human Renal Rhythms in an Artic Mining Community. Proceedings of the
Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology, 165:75p~76p, 1962.

Lobban, M.: Physiological Circadian Rhythms in Shift-Workers in the High Artic
(abstract). In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.),

Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp- 165-167,
1975.

Lobban, M., and R. Nessling: 24 Hour Patterns of Renal Excretion in Full-and
Part-Time Night Nurses. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of
Physiology, 267:24p-25p, 1977.

Lobban, M., and B. ‘Tredre: Daily Rhythms of Renal Excretion in Human Subjects
with Irregular Hours of Work. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal
of Physiology, 186:139p-140p, 1966.

Lobban, M., S. Folkard, and T. Monk: Circadian Rhythms of Renal Excretion in
Nurses on Night Duty. 4th International Symposium on Night and Shift Work
(abstract), Ergonomics, 21:865, 1978.

Lomonaco, T. Ritmi biologic: Minerva Med. 63:430-433, 1972.

Lortie, M., J. Foret, C. Teiger, and A. Laville: Circadian Rhythms and

Behavior of Permanent Nightworkers. International Archives of Occupational and
Environmental Health, 44:1-11, 1979.

Loskant, H.: Der Einfluss Verschiedener Schichtformen auf die Gesundheit und das
Wohlbefinden des Wechselschichtarbeiters. (The Effect of Various Shift Systems on
the Health and Wellbeing of Shift Workers). Zentralblatt fur Ardeitsmedizin und
Arbeitsschutz, 20:133-148, 1970.

Loskant, H.: Erfahrungen uber den Gesundheitlichen Einfluss verschiedener
Sehichtformen in einem Werk der chemischen Industrie. Proceedings of the 12th
International Congress on Occupational Health, Vol. 3:130-131, 1957.

Loskant, H.: Influence of Different Kinds of Shift on the Health Status and
Physical Fitness of the Alternating Shift Workers. Zentralblatt Arbeitsmedizin,
202133-144, 1970. a

Loskant, H.: Occupational-Medical Criteria for Selecting and Monitoring Shift
Workers. Arbeit und Leistung, 38:24, 1970.

Loskant, H., and P. Knauth: Kriterien zur Gestaltung der Schichtarbeit. In W.

Brenner, W Rohmert, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Ergonomische Aspekte den
aArbeitsmedizin. Stuttgart: A. W. Gentner Verlag, pp. 231-240, 1976.

53


FORWARD

A significant percentage of FAA employees work rotating shift sehedules. This
bibliography contains articles with useful data for analyzing human relations,
productivity, and other concerns about possible short and long term consequences
of shift work, as well as providing information relevant to any future modifica-

tions in shift work schedules.



948. Preston, F., H. Ruffell Smith, and ¥. Suttom-Mattocks: Sleep Loss in Air Cabin
Crew. Serospace Medicine, 54:931-935, 1973.

945. Preston, F., S. Bateman, R. Short, and R. Wilkinson: Effeets of Flying and of
Time Changes on Menstrual Cycle Length and on Performance in Airline Stewardesses.
Rerospace Medicine, 44:h38=843, 1973.

946. Preston, F., S. Bateman, F. Meichen, R. Wilkinson, and §&. Short: Effects of
Time Zone Changes on Performance and Physiology of Airline Personnel. Aviation,
Space, and Environmental Medicine, 478763-769, 1976.

947. Pribil, M.: Poruchy Biologiokeho Rytmu pri Presunu Sportoveu Podel Poledniku,
Teorie a Praxe Telesne Vychovy, 24:615-618, 1976.

948. Price, W., and D. Holley: The Last Minutes of Flight 2860: 4n Analysis of Crew
Shift Work Scheduling. In A. Reinberg, H. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night

and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp.
267-298, 1987.

949. Production Engineering Research Association of Great Britain: The Benefits and

Probiens of Shift Working. A P.E.R.A. Symposium, 7th and 8th of June, London,
1966.

950. Frokop, 0., and L. Prokop: Ermundung und Einschlafen az Steuer. Deutsche
Zeitshaft fur die gesamte Gerichliche Medizin, 442383-355, 1955.

951. Pternitis, C.: Etudes electrophysiologiques au cours du sommeil chez l'ouvrier
poste (3x8). InP. Andlaver, J. Carpentier, and P. Cazamian (Eds.), Ergonomie
du travail de nuit et des horaires alternants. Paris: Editions CUJaS, pp.
‘113-132, 1977.

952. Pternitis, C.: Shift Work: Work Load, Fatigue and States of Vigilance. In A.
Reinberg, KN. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological
and Social Aspects. Hew York: Pergamon Press, pp. T71-1TT, 1981.

953. Quaas, M.: Probleme der Adaptation, Leistungsfahigkeit uné Organisation der
Schiehtarbeit in der DDR. (Problems Regarding Adaptation, Productivity and
Organization of Shift Work in the GDR). Studia Laboris et Salutis, 4:112-123,
1965.

954. Quaas, M.: Zu Fragen der Arbeitsorganisation bei Schichtarbeit aus
Arbeitshygienischersicht. (Observations on Problems Concerning the Organization
of Shift Work From the Point of View of Industrial Hygiene). Zeitschrift fur die
Gesaate Hygiene, 13(9):648-651, 1967.

—

955. Quaas, M., and Re Tunsehs Problems of Disablement and Accident Frequency in
Shift-and Night Work. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 113:52-57, i972.

956. Rabe, K.: The Most Suitable Shift System in Base Lead Stations. Energietechnik,
442 166-160, 1964.

957. Raboutet, J., C. Bousquet, E. Granotier, and fi. Angiboust: Troubles du sommeii

78



522642649, 1981.

339. Filev, B., X- Kalchev, M. Kovacheva, A. Ivanova, Zv. Miladinova, T. Botev, A.
dJanev, and E. Marinova. Psychophysiological Assessment of the Work Loading in
the Ferro-Alloy Production of Metallurgy. 2nd International Symposium on Night
and Shift Work, 7-9, 1971.

340. Fischgold, H.: Problemes poses par la dette de sommeil, la reserve de sommeil et
Ltadaption du sommeil lors du franchissement de fuseaux horaires. (Problems
Raised by the Sleep Debt, Sleep Reserve and Sleep Adaptation While Crossing Time
Meridians) (Abstract). Archives des Maladies Professionnelies, 32:395-396, 1971.

341. Fishwick, F., and C. Harling: Shiftworking in the Motor Industry: Detailed
Study and Assessment. National Economic Development Office, London, 1974.

342. Flink, E., and R. Doe: Effect of Sudden Time Displacement by Air Travel on
Synchronization of Adrenal Function. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental
Biology and Medicine, 100:498-501, 1959.

343. Fly, R.: Why Rotating Shifts Sharply Reduce Productivity. Supervisory
Management, 25:16-21, 1980.

344. Foley, M. and M. Babbitz: Effects of Shift Work on Employee Health. Preprints,

1980 Annual Scientific Program of the Aerospace Medical Association, 176-177;
1980.

345. Folkard, S.: Circadian Rhythms and Human Memory. XIV International Conference of
the International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:98,
1979.

346. Folkard, S.: Shiftwork and Its Effect on Performance. In L. Scheving and F.
Halberg (Eds.), Chronobiology: Principles and Applications to Shifts in
Schedules. The Hetheriands: Sijthoff and Moordhoff, pp. 293-306, 1980.

347. Folkard, S.: Shiftwork and Performance. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W.
Colquhoun, and Me Colligan (Eds.), Biological Sleep and Shift Work. Rew
York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 283-306, 1981.

348. Folkard, S.: The Nature of Diurnal Variations in Performance and Their
Implications for Shift Work Studies. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth,
and J. Rutenfranz (Eds), Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Oplacen:
Westdeutscher Verlzg, pp. 113-122, 1975.

349. Folkard, S., and S. Haines: Adjustment to Night Work in Full and Part-Time
Nurses. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology,
267:23p-24p, 1977.

350. Folkard, S., and T. Monk: Circadian Rhythms in Hugan Memory. British Journal of
Psychology, 71:295-307, 1980.

351. Folkerd, S., and T. Monk: Individual Differences in the Circadian Response to a
Weekly Rotating Shift System. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer

25


917.

918.

919.

920.

921.

922.

923.

924.

925.

926.

927.

928.

$29.

Physiological and Psychological Functions in Permanent Night Workers and in Men
Working on a Two-Shift (Day and Night) System. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P.
Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen:
Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 131-141, 1975.

Paul, H.: Unfall und Krankheit in ihrer Bedeutung fur den Kohlenbergbau.
Zentrablatt Arbeitsmedizin Wiss, 8:148-156, 1954.

Paunovic-Pfaf, J., and D. Georgueviclolins Stav Radnika Nocnom Radu.
Ergonomija, 5:41-44, 1978.

Pawlowska-Skyba, K., J. Wojtczak-Jaroszowa, and M. Romejko: Praca Nocna I
Zmianowa III. Wplyw Pracy 3-Zmianowej na Czynnosci Fizjologiczne Ustroju.
Medycyna Pracy, 192321-332, 1968.

Peacock, B., and R. Schlegel: Critical Flicker Fusion and Grammatical Reasoning
in the Evaluation of Shift Schedules. Presented at the 8th Congress of the

International Ergonomics Asociation, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:513,
1982.

Pearlin, L.: Alienation from Work: A Study of Hursing Personnel. American
Sociological Review, 27:314~326, 1962.

Pettersen-Dahlgren, K.: Biologische Tagesrhythmen bei unterschiediicher
Andordnung der Arbeitzeit. In G. Hildebrandt (Ed.}, Blologische Rhythmen und
Arbeit. Vienna-New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 97-106, 1976.

Philbert, M.: Le Travail Poste. In Annee du Medicin, Paris, France: Editens
Plammarion Medecine - Sciences, pp. 286-292, 1977.

Philipp, E., and S. Griew: One Hundred Shiftworkers. New Zealand Institute of
Economic Research, Inc., Research Paper No. 15, i970.

Pierach, A.: Nachtarbeit und Schichtweschsel beim gesunden und kranken Menschen.
(Night Work and Shift Changes in Healthy and Sick People). Acta Medica
Scandinavia, Suppl. 307:159-166, 1955.

Pocock, S., Ro Sergean, and P. Taylors: Absence of Continuous Three-Shift
Workers: A Comparison of Traditional and Rapidly Rotating Systems. Occupational
Psychology, 46:7-13, 1972.

Pokorny, M., D- Blom and P. van Leeuwen: Analysis of Traffic Accident Data
(From Busdrivers) - An Alternative Approach (i). In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and
P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New
York: Pergamon Press, pp. 271-278, 1981.

Pokorny, M-, D- Blom and P. van Leeuwen: Analysis of Traffic Accident Data
(From Busdrivers) - An Alternative Approach (II). Im A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and
P. Andiauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New
York: Pergamon Press, pp. 279-286, 1987.

Polimann, L.: Continuous Measurements cf Heart and Respiratory Rate During a

68


gE

82%.

822.

823.

824.

625.

826.

828.

829.

830.

831.

832.

Mohler, S., J. Dille, and H. Gibbons: The Time Zone and Circadian Rhythms in
Relation to Aircraft Occupants Taking Long Distance Flights. American Journal of
Public Health, 58:1404-1409, 1968.

Moiseyeva, N.: Effects of Sudden Change in Temporal Environment on Some Circadian
Rhythms. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal, 61:1798-1804, 1975. (Translation, Human

Circadian Rhythms, Wash. D.C., U.S. Joint Publications Research Service JPRS
L/5601, 1976).

Moiseyeva, N.: The Structure of Biorhythms as One of the Criteria of the
Organism's Ability for Physiological Adaptation. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal,
64: 1632-1640, 1978.

Moiseyeva, N., M. Bogolovsky. M. Simonov, and N. Tonkova: Characteristics of
the Circadian Sleep Rhythm in Relation to Environmental Factors Associated with
the Rotation of the Earth and to Biological Macrorhythms in Man. Journal of
Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 7215-24, 1975.

Mollet, C.: Etude du Sommeil de Jour Chez le Travailleur Poste. Doctoral
Dissertation, University of Lille, 1974.

Monk, T.: A Likelihood Ratio Method for Studying the Re-Entrainment of Circadian
Rhythm. Chronobiologia, 4:325-332, 1977.

Monk, T.: Research Methods of Chronobiology. In W. Webb (Ed.), Biological
Ruythes, Sleep, and Performance. New York: J. H. Wiley and Sons, pp. 27-58,
1982. —

Monk, T.: Traffic Accident Increases as a Possible Indicant of Desynchronosis.
Chronobiologia, 7:527-529, 1980.

Monk, T., and L. Aplin: Spring and Autumn Daylight Saving Time Changes: Studies

of Adjustaent in Sleep Timings, Mood, and Efficiency. Ergonomics, 23:167-178,
1980.

Monk, T., and D. Embry: A Field Study of Circadian Rhythms in Actual end
Interpolated Task Performance. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer
(Bds.), % and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon
Press, pp. 473-480, 1981.

Monk, T., and S. Folkard: Adjusting to the Changes to and from Daylight Saving
Time. Nature, 261:688-689, 1976.

Monk, T., and S. Folkard: Concealed Inefficiency of Late-Night Study. Nature,
273:296-297, 1978.

Monk, T., P. Knauth, S. Folkard, and J. Rutenfranz: Memory Based Performance
Measures in Studies of Shiftwork. Ergonomics, 21:819-826, 1978.

Moog, R.: Morning-Evening Types and Shift Work: A Questionnaire Study. In A.
Reinberg, H. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological
and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 481-488, 1981.

61


246.

2uT.

208.

249.

251.

252.

253.

258.

255.

256.

Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:90, 1979.

Costa, G., P. Apostoli, F. d'Andrea, and &. Gaffuri: Gastrointestinal ard
Neurotic Disorders in Textile Shift Workers. In A. Reinbderg, N. Vieux, and P.
Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Sociai Aspects. New York:
Pergamon Press, pp. 215-221, 1981.

Costa, G., E. Gaffuri, G. Perfranceschi, and M. Tanselia: Psychological and
Physical Performance in Hospital Shift Workers. IV International Sysposium on
Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:864, 1978. .

Costa, G., EB. Gaffuri, G. Perfranceschi, and M. Tanselia: Reentrainment of
Diurnal Variation of Psychological and Physiological Performance at the End of a
Slowly Rotated Shift System in Hospital Werkers. international Archives of
Occupational and Environmental Health, 48:165-175, 1979.

Crane, J.: ‘The Time Zone Fatigue Syndrome. Flying Physician, 7°79 and 22, 1963.

Crespy, J., and A. Saurer: Etude horaire-sante chez les infirmcres. Sozial-und
Praventivmedizin, 26:164-187, 1981.

Cristal, J., (et al): Horaires de Travail et Regulations des Conduites. Le

Travail Humain, 42:211-229, 1979.

Crockett, P.: Effects of Fatigue on Human Behaviour and Performance (Biblography
with Abstracts) Report for 1964- Feb. 1978. Report No. NTIS PB-78/0126/9GA,

. 1978, (PB81-803876 Update).

Curtis, G., and M. Fogel: Random Living Schedule: Psychological Effects in Man.
Journal of Psychiatric Research 9:315-323, 1972.

Cuthbert, B., R. Graeber, H. Sing, and R. Schneider: Rapid Transmeridinal
Deployment. II. Effects of Age and Countermeasures Under Field Conditions.

’ Proceediugs XIVth International Conference of the International Society for

Chronobioiegy (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:91, 1979.

Czeisler, C. Av, Me. C. Moore-Ede, and R. M. Coleman: - Rotating Shift Work
Schedules that Disrupt Sleep are Improved by Applying Circadian Principles.
Seience, 217:460-463, 1982.

Dahigren, K.: Adjustment of Circadian Rhythms and EEG Sleep Functions te Day and
Hight Sleep Among Permanent Nightworkers and Rotating Shiftworkers.
Psychophysiology, 182381-391, 1981.

Dahlgren, K.: Adjustment of Circadian Rhythms to a Rotating Shiftwork Schedule
IIs Long-Term Adjustment Three Years After an Increase in Night-Time Work.
Report from the Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm, 7980.

Dehigren, K.: Adjustment of Circadian Rhythms to Rapidly Rotating Shift Work - A
Field Study of Two Shift Systems. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer,

Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press,
pp. 357-368, 1981.

18


|

N69.

ayo.

471.

472,

473.

aTa.

415.

476.

4TT.

478.

479.

480.

882.

en physiologie numaine. (Circadian and Low Frequency Rhythms in Human
Physiology). Journal of Physiology (Paris), 59:Suppl:117-200, 1967.

Halberg, F., Alain Reinberg, and Agnes Reinberg: Chronobiologie Serial Sections
Guage Circadian Rhythm Adjustment Following Transmeridian Flight and Life ir Novel
Environment. Waking and Sleeping, 1(3):259-270, 1977.

Halberg, F., A. Reinberg, and H. Simpson (Eds.}: Abstracts from the 3rd
International Symposium on Night and Shift Work. International Journal of
Chronobiology, 3:1-17, 1975.

Halberg, F., H. Wendt, E. Haus, D. Lakatua: Steps Toward Physiologically
Validated Manility (earliness) versus Serality (lateness) for use in Specific
Applications. Shift-work and Treatment Scheduling. Chronobiologia, 4:115, 1977.

Halberg, F., D. Hayes, E. Halberg, F. Carandente, J. Halberg, R. Southern,
and D. Dubey: Shift Schedules in Relation to Ulcercgenesis, Carcinogenesis and
Lifespan Modelled in the Laboratory With and Without Shift-Modifying Drugs. Sth
International Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:864,
1978.

Hale, H., E. Williams, B. Smith, and C. Melton: Excretion Patterns of Air
Traffic Controllers. Aerospace Medicine, 42:127-138, 1971.

Hale, H., EB. Williams, B. Smith, and C. Melton: Neuroendocrine and Metabolic
Response to Intermittent Night Shift Work. Asrospace Medicine, 422156~162, 1971.

Hale, B., B. Hartman, D. Harris, EB. Williams, R. Miranda, and J. Hosenfeld:
Time Zone Entrainment and Flight Stressors as Interactants. Aerospace Medicine,
4321089-1094, 1972.

Hall, D., R. Townsend, and J. Knippa: Changes in Mood, Fatigue, and Work-Rest
Cycles Associated with Deep Submersible Operations. Interim Report No.
NAVHLTHRSCHC-80-5 A D-A091 589. 1980.

Hall, D., R. Townsend, and J. Knippa: Stress, Fatigue, and Work-Rest Cycles
Associated with Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle Fly-Away Evolution. Naval Health
Research Center, 1979.

Hamar, Ne: Work Efficiency and the Working-Resting Pattern (Hungary).
Munkavedelem, 11:23-25, 1965.

Hamilton, M.: OH Congress Session-Shift Work. Occupational Health, 27:477~478,
1975.

Harada, A.: Effect of the Three-Shift System on Mental Efficiency. Journal of
the Nagoya City University Medical Association, 13283-89, 1962.

Harkness, P., and B. Krupinski: ‘Two Surveys: Working Hours Arrangements and
Shiftwork. Work and People (Canberra), 3:27-34, 1977.

Harrington, J.: Shiftwork and Health: A Critical Review of the Literature.

35


7356

736.

737.

738.

139-

TRO.

7TH.

The.

743.

THA.

745.

746.

747.

748.

613774776, 1976.

Malbecq, ¥., G. Cornelissen, and J. De Prins: Some Methods for the Assessment
of Phase Shift. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and
Saift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp-

29-36, 1981.

Malinowski, A.: The Influence of Shift Work on Some Morphofunctional Features.
(Polish) Zdrowie Publicane, 84:731, 1973.

Mann, F.: Shift Work and Shorter Workweek. In C. Dankut, F. Mann, and 3.
Northrup (Eds.), Hours of Work. New York: Harper and Row, pp. 111-127, 1975.

Mann, F., and L. Hoffman: Automation and the Worker. (Chapter 5. Continuous
Operation: Pattern and Effects) Kew York: Holt, pp. 105-140, 1960.

Mann, H., E.. Poppel, and J. Rutenfranz: Untersuchungen zur Tabesperiodik der
Reaktionszeit bei Machtarbeit. III: Wechselberziehungen zwischen
Korpertemperatur und Reaktionszeit. Internationales Archives Arbeitomedizin,
29:269-284, 1972.

Mann, H., J. Rutenfranz, and J. Aschoff: Untersuchungen zur Tagesperiodik der
Reaktionszeit bei Nachtarbeit. I: Die Phasenlage des Positiven Scheitelwertes
und Enfluss des Sehlafs auf die Schwingungsbreite. Internationales Archives fur
Arbeitsmedizin, 292159-174, 1972.

Mann, H., J. Rutenfranz, and S. Stiller: Untersuchungen zur Tagespericdik der
Reaktionszeit bei Nachtarbeit IV: Tagesperiodische Anderungen der Parameter
empirischer Reaktionszeitverteilungen. Internationales Archives fur
Arbeitsmedizin, 31:193-207, 1973.

Mann, H., J. Rutenfranz, and R. Wever: Untersuchungen zur Tagesperiodik der
Reaktionszeit bei Nachtarbeit. II: Beziehungen zwischen Gleichwert und
Schwingungsbreite. Internationales Archives fur Arbeitsmedizin, 29:175-187, 1972.

Mannheim, B., ¥. Roll, and E. Rosenstein: Development of New Shift-Systems for
the Maintenance of E1-Al/Israel Airlines (Hebrew). Summary Report, Technion,
Haifa, 1978.

Marchand, M.: Effect on Health of Shift Work and Frequent Changes of Shift.
Prevention et Securite du Travail, 61:8-16, 1964.

Margolis, B.: Stress is a Work Hazard, Too. Industrial Medicine and Surgery;
42:20.23, 1973.

Markiewicez, B., and M. Was-Wojeciechowska: 0 racjonalna organizacje pracy
zmianowej. .Ochrona Pracy, 21:1, 1970.

Marliere, A.: Incidences sur la Sante du Travail en Equipes et de la Frequences
Changements de Poste. These Medecine, Lille, 1961.

Marris, R.: Multiple Shiftwork - A Problem for Decision by Management and Labour,

55


|
|
|

287.

288.

289.

290.
291.

292.

293.

298.

295.

296.

297.

296.

299.
300.

Desir, D., E. van Cauter, J. Golstein, M. Fevre, C. Jadot, S. Refetoff, and
G. Copinschi: Adaptaticn of the Nycthemeral Variations of Pituitary and Related
Hormones After Transmeridian Transportation in Normal Man. In A. Reinberg, N.
Vieux, and P. Andlauer, Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects.
New York: Pergamon Press (Abstract), pp. 365, 1981.

Desir, D., E. van Cauter, V. Fang, E. Martino, C. Jodat, J. Spire, >. Noel,
S. Refetoft, G Copinschi, and J. Golstein: Effects of "Jet Lag" on Hormonal
Patterns. I. Procedures, Variations in Plasna Proteins, and Disruption of
Adrenocorticotropin - Cortisol Periodicity. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and
Metabolism, 52:628~641, 1981.

De Terssac, G., and Y. Queinnec: Human Reliability in Process Control with Shift
Work. Presented at the 8th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association,
Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:514, 1962.

Dexter, H.: Pilot Fatigue Study: A First Look. Airline Pilot, 44:18-19, 1975.

Dierlich, U.: Auswilkursen der Zeitverschiebung auf die Tagesrhythmik der
17-Hydroxy corticosteroide. (Effects of Time Shift on the Diurnal Excretion
Pattern of 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids). Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany:
Deutsche Forschungs-und Versuchsanstalt fur Luft-und Raumfahrt, Institut fur
Flugmedizin, No. DLE-FB 73-25, 1973.

Dimich, H., and T. Sterling. Ventilatory Function Changes Over a Workshift.
British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 38:152-155, 1981.

Dirken, J.: Een Analyse van Klachten van Ploegenarbeiders en
niet-Ploegenarbeiders. Tijdschrift Voor Socialle Geneeskunde, 43:794-799, 1965.

Dirken, J.: Industrial Shift-work: Decrease in Well-Being and Specific Effects.
Ergonomics, 9:115-124, 1966.

Doskin, V.: Biorhythmical Prerequisites for Organizing the Shift Work of Yorng
Workers. Gigiena Truda I Professional 'Nye Zabolevaniya, 4:9-13, 1976.

Downie, J.: Some Social and Industrial Implications of Shift Work. Summary of an
Investigation by the Study Group Based on HRH Duke of Edinburgh Study Conference
(1956), Industrial Welfare Society, London, 1963.

Drenth, P., G- Hoolwerf, and H. Thierry: Psychological Aspects of Shift Work.
In P. Warr (Ed.), Personal Goals and Work Design. Londen: Wiley and Sons,
Chapter 14, pp. 209-223, 1975.

Dunham, R.: Shiftwork: A Review and Theoretical Analysis. Academy of Management
Review, 2216-21, 1977.

Eaves, D.: Night Duty: Time For a Change. Nursing Mirror, 150(6):22-24, 1980.

Edholm, 0.: The Biology of Work. London: McGraw-Hill, (Shift Work, Chapter 12),
1975.

21



1187.

1188.
1389.

7190.

1191.

qisa.

1193.

1194,

1195.

1196.

11976

1198.

7199.

1200.

1201.

Thiis-Evenson, B.: Shift Work and Hoalth (Report of the Expert Committee of
CIPPMT). Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Gecupational Health,
Vol. 1:97-105, 1957.

Thiis-Evenson, Z.: Skiftarbeid. Medinsk Arborg, 3:229-243, 1963.

Thiis-Evenson, B-: Skiftarbeid og Helse. Nordisk Hygienisk Tidskrift, 3:297-312,
1951.

Thiis-Evenson, E.: Skiftarbeid og Magesarsykdom. Ulcusskydom hos dagog
skiftarbeidere. Nordisk Hygienisk Tidskift, 3-4:69-77, 1953.

Thomas-Esperandieu, A., J. Ronsin, and A. Renaud-Tirolles Contribution a
ltetude des repercussions medicales 6u travail en equipes alternantes. Annales
Medicales de Nancy, 119:83~-64, 1980.

Thor, D.: Sleep and Wakefulness in a Group of Shift Workers. British Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 26:54-58, 1969.

Tilley, A., Re Wilkinson, and M. Drud: Wight and Day Shifts Compared in Terms
of the Quality and Quantity of Sleep Recorded in the Home and Performance Measured
at Work: A Pilot Study. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.),

Night ang Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press,
pp. 187-196, 1981.

Tilley, A, Re Wilkinson, P. Warren, B. Watson, and M. Drud: The Sleep and
Performance of Shift Workers. Human Factors, 24:629-641, 1982.

Toorasn, L.: Physiological Effects of Shift Rotation <n ICU Nurses. Nursing
Researoh, 21:398-405, 1972.

Torsvail, L., and T. Akxerstedt: 4 Diurnal Scale. Construction Consistency and

Validation in Shift Wor . Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health,
622834290, 1980. a a —

Torsvall, L.,; and T. Akerstedt: Shiftwork and Diurnal Type. Chronobiologica,
6(2) 5163-164, 1979.

Torsvall, L., and T. Akerstedt: Shiftwork and Diurnal Types A Questionnaire
Study. XIV International Conference of the International Society for
Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronebiologia, §:163, 1979.

Torsvall, L., and T. Akerstedt: Summary of a Longitudinal Study of Shift Work
Effects on Well-Being. Report from the Laboratory for Clinical Stress Research
(Stockholm), No. 92B, 1978.

Torsvall, L., T. Akerstedt, and M. Giliberg: Age, Sleep, and Irregular Work
Hours: A Field Study with EEG Recording, Catecholamine Excretion, and Self
Ratings. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Savironmental Health, 7:196-203, 1981.

Tsaneva, N., and MH. Dalveas Field Study of the Diurnal Changes of the Adrenal
System. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkerd, P. Knmauth, end J. Ruterfranz (Eds.),


565.

569.

570.

571.

572.

573.

574.

575-

576.

578.

Settner, E.: Die Erkrankungs-und Unfallhavfigkeit der Frau in Abhangigkeit von
Alter, Daver der Betriebszugehorigkeit, der Schichtzugehorigkeit und der
Entfernung zwischen. (Diseases and Accident Incidence in Women Depending on Age;
Length of Employment, Shift and Distance Between Home and Employment Site).
Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 14:552-557, 1970.

Kabaj, M.: Searching for an Optimum Shift Work Pattern. Paper presented at the
Symposium on Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift
Work in Industrialised Countries. Geneva, Doc. No. ILO-SWTSW/1977/D.7, 1977.

Kabaj, M.: Shift Work and Exsployment Expansion. International Labour Review
(Geneva), 91:47-62, 1965.

Kabaj, M.s: Shift Work and Employment Expansion: Towards an Optimum Pattern.
International Labour Review (Geneva), 98:2%5-274, 1968.

Kabaj, M.: Social Aspects of Shift and Night Work in Developing Countries: A
Framework for Action-Oriented Research. ILO, Geneva, 1977.

Kabaj, M.: Utilisation of Industrial Capacity Shift Work and Employment Promotion
in Developing Countries. ILO, Geneva, Doc. No. ILO-WEP 2-24/WP, 1978.

Kamimura, K., and A. Endo: Diurnal Rhythms of Body Temperature in Shift Workers
(Baglish Summary). Japanese Journal of Hygiene, 24:497-501, 1970.

Kammonen, 0.: A Study of Shift Work at Helsinki Electricity Works: Adaptability
to Shift Work. Studia Laboria et Salutis, 11:38-41, 1972.

Kapoor, T., J. Mohan, and A. Chander: 4n Experimentai Study cf Motivational
Determinants of Fatigue. Psychological Studies, 24:12-23, 1979.

Kelber, E.: Zum Problem der Shlafstorung als Folga der Wechselschicht arbeit.
&ratliche Praxis, 8:12, 1956.

Kerkhof, G-, H. Korving, H. Willemse-v.d. Geest, and W. Rietveld: Diurnal
Differences Between Morning-Type and Evening-Type Subjects in Self Rated
AQertness, Body Temperature and the Visual and Auditory Evoked Potential.
Neuroscience Letters, 16:11-15, 1980.

Kerkhof, G., H. Willemse-v.d. Geest, H. Korving, and W. Rietveld: Diurnal
Differences Between Morning-Type and Evening-Type Subjects in Some Indicies of
Central and Autonomous Nervous Activity. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P.

Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York:
Pergamon Press, pp. 457-468, 1981.

Khalieque, &., and P. Vernaegen: Circadian Effects in Short-Cycle Repetitive Work
in a Two-Shift System. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night

and Shift Sork: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp.
Hoo-876, 1981.

Khoe, W.: Treatwent of Jet Lag Syndrome by Acupuncture. American Journal of
Acupuncture, 6:135-157, 1978.

42


V4.

7118.

Tid.

1120.

4121.

1122.

1123.

1124.

1125.

1126.

1127.

1128.

1129.

REMAN R OR O RMM T e

Solovieva, ¥-, aid G. Gambashidze: Physiological Pecularities of the Work of
Workers on Night Time Shifts. In Isslevodaniya po fiziologii Trudovykh
Protsessov, Moscow: Medgiz pp. 147-155, 1962.

Sonderfeld, A.: Die Einfluss der Tageszeit der Reise auf die De-und
Re-synchronization der Tagesrhythmik der Korpertemperature nach
Transatlantikeflugen. Bonn-Bad Godesburg, West Germany: Deutsche forschungs-und
Versuchsanstalt fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, Institute fur Flugmedizin, Report No.
DLR-FB-77-16, 1977.

Sorokin, A., and B. Gralimova: Sutochnye ritmy fiziclogicheskixh funktsii pri
smennoi rabote na proizvodstve. (Daily Rhythms of Physiological Functions During

Snitt Work). Akademiia Nauk Kirgizskoi SSR, Izvestiia. Nov-Dec., pp. 41-45,
1981.

Spencer, C.z Employee Attitudes to Shift Work. Personnel Practice Bulletin,
26225~33, 1970.

Spitzer, H.: Arbeitszeit und Schichtverteilung. Zabolevaniya Arbeitswiss,
112106, 1957.

Sprusinska, EZ.) and K. Pawlowska-Skyba: Sleep Time and Rest Possibilities in
Women Employed at Different Shift Systems. Medycyna Prasy, 27:367-376, 1976.

Staack, K.: Differences Between Military and Commercial Aircrews Rest and
Activity Cycles. In A. Benson (Ed.), Rest and Activity Cyeles for the

Maintenance of Efficiency of Personnel Concerned with Military Flight Operations.
AGARD Conference Proceedings, Wo. 74 (AGARD-CP-74-70) pp. 8-1 to 8-4, 1970.

Stary, D.: Ispitivanje povezencsti radmih smjena i nezgoda pri radu u nekim
gugoslavensKim poduzecima. (Investigation Inte the Relationship ef Work Shifts
and Oceupational Accidents in a Number of Yugoslavia Undertakings). Segurnest,
15041) :70-79, 1973.

Stavri, G.,; I. Silion, L. Antoniue, A. Caluger, and S. Dimofte: L'adaptation
"de dureeTM des tissirandes au Travail en trois equipes a rotation hebdomadaire.
(Long Term Adaptation of weavers to 3-Shift Work With Weekly Rotation). Revista
Betiee Sects a Sogietatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi, (Romania)
§5389-93, 1981.

Stein, A.: Observations on the Problem of Night and Shift Work Caused Stress on
Working Women. Dissertation, munich, 1963.

Stepanova, S.: Effect of Transmeridianai Flights on the Human Body.
Kosmicheskay2 Biologiya Aviakosmicheskaya Meditsina, 833-12, 1974.

Stone, B., and A. Nicholson: Studies on the Use of Hypnotics for Day-time and

Night-time Sleep. Preprints of the Aerospace Medical Association Meeting, pp.
147-148, 1976.

Strengers, T.: Influence des vols intercontinentauy sur les excretions urinaries
de metabolites steroides. (The Infiuence of Intercontinental Flights on the

ae
a


pene Rem Rene BR eee ee

805.

806.

807.

808.

809.

810.

811.

812.

813.

814.

815.

816.

817.

318.

Minors, D., and J. Waterhouse: Anchor Sleep as a Synchronizer of Rhythms on
Abnormal Routines. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan
(Eds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and
Seientific Books, pp. 399-474, 1981.

Minors, D., and J. Waterhouse: Endogenous Rhythms During Anchor Sleep
Experiments. In A. Reinberg, H. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift
Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- 169-170,
1981.

Minors, D., and J. Waterhouse: How do Rhythms Adjust to Time Shifts.
Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology, 265:23p-24p,
1977.

Minors; D., and J. Waterhouse: Stabilizing Rhythms in Irreguiar Schedules.
Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology, 298:31p-32p,
1980.

Minors, D., and J. Waterhouse: Stable Rhythms on Irregular Schedules. XIV
International Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology
(Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:153, 1979.

Minors, D., Je Millis, and J. Waterhouse: The Nature of the "Adaptation of
Human Circadian Rhythmicity to an Altered Time Schedule (Abstract),
Chronobiologia, 43133, 1977.

Mitchell, M.: Circadian Rhythm and Its Effects on People Working Rotation Shifts.
Preprints, Aerospace Medical Association, B- 21, 1977.

Mitkova, N., and Zv. Kardaschev: Changes in Certain Psycho-Physiological Indices
in Shift Workers After Experimental Food and Drinking Diet. Studia Laboris et
Salutis, 11:42-45, 1972.

Miura, K.: Industrial Fatigue Survey on Three Shift Workers, Part 1. Sumitomo
Bulletin of Industrial Health, 15:15-17, 1979.

Miura, K.: Industrial Fatigue Survey, Part 2. Sleep of Three Shift Workers.
Sumitomo Bulletin of Industrial Health, 15218-21, 1979.

Mohler, S.: Circadian Rhythm Medical Facts for Pilots. Proceedings of the 16th
Annual Corporate Aircraft Safety Seminar, Washington, D.C., pp. 55-57, April,
1971.

Mohier, S.: Physiological Index 2s an Aid in Developing Airline Pilot Scheduling
Patterns. Aviation, Space and Environaentai Medicine, 57:238-287, 1976.

Mohler, S., and A. Cierebiej: Human Factors in Long-Distanss Flights.
Industrial Medicine and Surgery, 41:11-17, 1972.

Mohier, S., J- Dille, and Be Gibbons: Cireadian Rhythms and the Effects of
Long-Distance Flights, Air Line Pilot, 37:15-17, 1968.

60


1130.
1131.

1132.
1133.
4134.
1135.
1136.
W137.

1138.

1139.
1140.

qihe.

1142.

1143.

4738,

Urinary Excretion of Steroid Metabolites}. Abstract in Archives des Maladies
Professionnelies, 322389, 1971.

Strughold, H.: Cireadian Rhythes: Aerospace-Medical Aspects. In H. Randele
{Eg.), Berospace Medicine, 2nd Edition, Baltimore: Williams and Wilkens, ypo
47-55, 1971.

Strughold, Ho: Day-Night Cycling in Atmospheric Flight, Space Flight, and on
Sener Celestial Bodies. Annals of the New York Academy of Seiences, 98:1109-1115,
1962.

Strughold, 3.2: Physiological Day-Might Cycle after Long Distance Flights.
Internationa) Record of Medicine, 168:576-579, 1955.

Strughold, H.: Physiological Day-Wight Cycle in Global Flights. Journal of
Aviation Medicine, 23464-4873, 4952.

Strughold, H.: Temporal Coordination in Intercontinental Flights. Report of Ross
Conference on Pediatric Research, 39:97, 1961.

Strughold, He: The Physiological Clock Seross Time Zones and Beyond. Air
University Review, 79:28-33, 1963.

Strughold, H.: The Physiclogical Clock in Aeronautios and Astronautics. Annals
of the Hew York Academy .f Science, 134:413-422, 1965-

Strughold, 8.: Your Body Clock: Its Significance for the Jet Travelers. New
York: Seribner's Sons, 197%.

Suzuki, I., R. Wishiseki, and B. Saites Biechemical Studies on the Effect of
Long Term Hight Snift I. On the Urinary Bxeretion of 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
and ia/K and Cl/Sa Ratios of Urine. (English Summary) Journal of Science and
Labor(Japan), 30:587-592, 1964.

Swensson, A? On Night and Shift Work. Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute of
Oceupational Health, 1979.

Swenszon, A. (Ed.): Brocesdings of the Second International Syaposium on Night
and Shift Work. Studia Leboris et Salutis, Vol. 11, 1972.

Swensson, A.: Spezielle gesundheitliche Gefahrdung von Nacht-und Schichtarveit,
einschiiesslich deren Yorveugung. In J. Rutenfranz and R. Singer (Eds.),
Aktuelic Probleme der Arbeitsumweit, Stuttgart: A.W. Genter Verlag, pp. 45-60,
TO71.

Swensson, &.: The Importance of 24-HR Periodicity in Mental Performance. 15th
International Congress on Occupational Health, Suppl. 1:157-160, 1960.

Swenssen, 4.2 ‘The Swedish Investigation on Shift Workers. 5th Conference Society
of Biclegical Rhythns, Stockholm, p. 60, 1955.

Tabor, M.2 Seitt terks Worth the Risks? Occupational Heaith and Safety,

3&



31.

393.

39%.

395.

396.

501.

ocenke rabotesposobaosti pri trekhsmennykh rabotakh. Gigiena Truda i
Profeesional' nye Zabolevaniya (Russian), 6:13, 1961.

Gembashidze, G.: 0 znachenni sutochnogo ritma fizjologicheskikh funkeii dla

boreal pabdotosposobnosti pri smennykh 1 nochnykh rabotakh. Moskva Dissertation,
1968.

Gembashidze, G.: Peculiarities of Physiological Shifts with Monotonous Work
Performed According to a Sliding 3-Shift Schedule (English Summary). Gigiena
Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya (Russian), 13:12-17, 1969.

Gambashidze, G.: Possibilities of Body Adaptation to Day and Night Shift Work.
Gigtena Truda 1 Professional'nye Zabolevaniya (Russian), 9:12-17, 1965.

Gambashidze, G.: The Effect Produced by the Nature of Occupational Activity on
the “Sense of Time" Factors. Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya :
(Russian), 20(4):1-5, 1976.

Gantchev, G., and N. Tsaneva: K Voprosu o rexime truda i otdiha pri smennoj
rabote. Trudove NIOTPZ, 8:5-10, 1967.

Gardner, A., and B. Dagnall: The Effect of i2-Hour Shift Working on Absence
Attributed to Sickness. British Journe) of Industrial Medicine. 34:148-150,
1977.

Gardner, W., and P. Taylor: Health at Work. London, Associated Business
Programmars LTD, 1975.

Gerfield, E.: What do We Know About Jet Lag? Current Contents, 23:5-11, 1980.

Gautier, C.: Pathologie Aquize au Cours du Travail Poste. (Health Impairment Due
to Shift Work). M. D. Thesis, Universite de Bordeaux II, Unites d'Enseigrement
et de Recherche des Sciences Medicales, Bordeaux, France, 1977.

Gavrilescu, N., M. Pafnote, I. Vaida, I. Mihaila, L. Cirstocea, 0. Luchian,
and P. Popescu: Control Board Shift Work Turning Every Two Days. Proceedings,
15th International Congress of Occupational Health (Vienna, 1966), (Vienna, Verlag
der Weiner Medizinischen Akademis) Yol. IV, pp. 103-106, 1966.

Gavrilescu, N., M. Pafnote, I. Vaida, I. Mihaila, and 0. Luchians Studiul
oboselii in diferite schimburi de munca la operatorii de la tablourile de comanda
din centralele termoelectrice. Igiena (Bucarest), 14:535-5%3, 1965.

Gavrilescu, N., H. Pafnote, I. Waida, I. Mihaila, 0. Luchian, and P. Popescu:
Unele aspecte ale adaptarii organiswalai la alternares saptaminala a schimburilor
de lucru (English Summary). (Some Aspects of Adaptation of the Body to Weekly
Work Shift Changes). Fiziologiz Horaria si Pathologioa, 13:421-#28, 1967.

Gentry, Jo: Shift Provisions in Major Vinion Contracts, 1958. Monthly Labor
Review, 82:271~275, 1959.

Gerathewohl, S.: Simple caleulator for Determining the Physiological Rest Period

29


}
‘

60.

61.

62.

63.

$4.

65.

66.

67.

638.

69.

70.

71.

72.

Schedules). Paris: Editions Cujas (Education permanente, Universite de Paris),
1977.

Andtauer, P., A. Reinberg, L. Fourre, W. Battle, and G. Duverneuil: Amplitude
of the Oral Temperature Circadian Rhythm and the Tolerance to Shift-Work. Journal
de Physiologie (Faris), 75:507-5i2, 1979.

Andlauer, P., N. Vieux, J. Ghata, A. Chaumont, and A. Laporte: Is the Rhythm
Amplitude Related to the Ability to Phase~Shift Circadian Rhythms of
Shift-Workers? Journal of Physiclogie (Paris), 74:405-409, 1978.

Andlauer, P., J. Rutenfranz, K. Kogi, H. Thierry, N. Vieux, and G.
Duverneuil: Organization of Might Shifts in Industries Where Public Safety is at
Stake. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health,
493353-356, 1982.

Angersbach, D., P. Knauth, H. Loskant, M. Karvonen, K. Undeutsch, and J.
Rutenfranz: A Retrospective Cohort Study Comparing Complaints and Diseases in Day
and Shift Workers. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental
Health, 45:127-140, 1980.

Amnoni, A.: Problemes de sante dans le travail continu: orientations actuelles.
Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:207-211, 1963.

Appel, C.: Assessing Chronohygiene: A Psychological Approach. XIV International
Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract),

Chronobiologia, 6:75, 1979.

Arendt, J.,; and ¥. Marks: Physiological Changes Underlying Jet Lag. British
Medical Journal, 284:144-146, 1982.

Aschoff, J.: Circadiane Perlodik als Grundlage des Schlaf-Wach Rhythmus. In W.
Baust (Ed.), ‘Ermudung, Schilaf, and Traum. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche
Verlagsgesellschaft, pp. 59-98, 1970.

Aschof?, J.: Circadian Rhythms: Interference with and Dependence on Work-Rest
Schedules. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.),
Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific
Books, pp. 11-38, 1981.

Aschoff, J.: Desynchronization and Resynchronization of Human Circadian Rhythms.
Aerospace Medicise, 402844849, 1669.

Aschoff, J.: Higenschaften der Menschlichen Tagesperiodik. In J. Rutenfranz
(Ed.), Probleme der Arbeitsumwelt. Stuttgart: A. W. Gentner-Verlag, pp.
21-43, 1971.

Aschoff, J.: Exogene und endogene Komponente der 24-Stunden~Periodik bei Tier und
Mensch. Die Naturwissenschaften, 42:569-575, 1955.

Aschoff, J.: Features of Circadian Rhythms Relevant for the Design of Shift
Schedules. Ergonomics, 21:739-754, 1978.


he a I SL te TR A RR: BR

S9t.

592.

593-

59h.

595.

596.

597.

598.

Klein, K., H. Bruner, and S. Ruff: Untersuchungen zur Biastung des
Bordpersonals auf Fernflugen sit Dusenmaschinen. (Investigation Regarding Stress
on Flying Personnel in Long Distance Jet Flights). Zeitschrift
Flugwissenschaften, 14:109-121, 1966.

Klein, Ky %. Wegmann, and B. Hunt: Desynchronization of Body Temperature and
Perforgance Circadian Rhythms as a Result of Outgoing and Homegoing Transmeridiar
Flights. Aerospace Medicine, 43:119-132, 1972.

Klein, K., H. Brune-, D. Jovy, and H. Weggman: Circadian Desynchronization in
Performance Efficiency Following Transmeridian Flights. Second ICRE Symposium on
Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, Nordwijk, The Netherlands, 1970.

Klein, K., R. Herrmann, P. Kukiinski, and H. Wegmann: Circadian Performance
Rhythms: Experimental Studies in Air Operations. In R. Mackie (Ed.), Vigilance:
Theory; rational Performance, and Physiological Correlates. New York: Plenum
Press, pp- 111-132, 1977.

Klein, X., J. Yernikos, H. Wegmann, and C. Winget: The Effects of
Transneridian Flight on Human Performance and Physiological Rhythms. DFVCR
Rerospace Medical Institute Report, NASA-Aero Research Center, Moffett Field, CA.,
1977.

Klein, K., H. Wegmann, G. Athanassenas, and P. Kuklinski: Air Operations and
Circadian Performance Rhythms. In Higher Mental Functioning in Operational
Environments. AGARD Report No. AGARD-CP-161, pp. o5-1 to 05-8, 1976.

Klein, K., H. Wegmann, G. Athenassenas, H. Hohlweck, and P. Kukiinski: Air
Operations and Circadian Performance Rhythms. Aviation, Space, and Environmental
Medicine, 47:221-230, 1976.

Klein, K., He Bruner, E. Gunther, D. Jovy, J. Mertens, A. Rimpler, and #.
Weggmann: Psychological and Physiological Changes Caused by Desynchronization
Following Transzonal Air Travel. In W. Colquhoun (Ed.}, Aspects of Human
Efficiency. London: English U. Press, Ltd., pp. 295-305, 1972.

Klein, K., H. Bruner, H. Boltmann, H. Rehme, J. Stolz, W. Steinhoff, and H.
Wegaann: Circadian Rhythm of Pilots' Efficiency and Effects of Multiple Time Zone
Travel. Aerospace Medicine, 418125-132, 1970.

Fiein, X., #. wruner, H. Holtmann, H. Rehme, J. Stolz, ¥. Steinhoff, and H.
Wegmann: Circadian Rhythms of Pilots Performance in a Flight Simulator and
Effects of Time Shift. ATO AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 51, pp. 27-1 to
27-11, 1970.

Kleitaan, N., and D. Jackson: Body Temperature and Performance Under Different
Routines. Journal of Applied Physiology, 3:309-328, 1950.

Kleitaan, N., end D. Jackson: Variations in Body Temperature and in Performance

. Under Different Watch Schedules. Kavy Medical Research Institute, Project NM 004

005 .01 .02, Navy Medical Research Center, Bethesda, Maryland, #950.

44


&
56.

a7.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53-

54.

Ey

56.

59.

No. 1380, 1959.

Andersen, J.: Treskiftsarbejde Fn Social-~medicinsk Undersogeise. (Three-Shift
Work: A Socio-Medical Survey). Copenhagen: Socialforsknings-institute, 1970.

Andlauer, F.: Auswirkungen der Schichtarbeit auf die Gesundheit des
Arbeitnehmers. (The Effect of Shift Working on Workers’ Health).
Gewerkschaftsrachrichten (European Productivity Agency), 2933-9, +960.

Andlauer, P.: Differentes modalites du travail en equipes alternantes.
(Different Modalities of Work with Alternating Shifts). Archives des Maladies
Professionelles, 32:393-395, 1971.

Andlauer, P.: La variation de frequence horaire des accidents du travail dans les
industries a feu continu. Le Travail Humain, 18:193-233, 1955.

Andlauer, P.: Shiftwork. In ILO, Encyele ‘edia of Occupational Health and
Safety, 2:1299-1302, 197%.

Andlauer, P., and L. Fourre: Aspects ergonomiques du travail en equipes
alternantes. Centre d'etudes de physiologie appliquee au travail, Strasbourg:
1962.

Andlauer, P., and L. Fourre: Effects physiclogiques et physiopathologiques de la
periodicite de rotation dans le travail en equipes alternantes. XIV International
Congress on Occupetional Health, Madrid, 1963.

Andlauer, P., and L. Fourre: Incidence des troubles du sommeil sur la pathologie
du travail en equipes. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:211-212, 1963.

Andlauer, P., and L. Fourres Le travail en equipes alternantes. Etude de la
nuisance comparee de deux modalites d'alternance. (Harmful Effects of Rotating
Shift Work Studied). Revue Francaise du Travail, 19:35-51, 1965.

Andlauer, P., and B. Metz: Le travail en equipes alternantes. In J. Scherrer

(Ed.), Physiologie du travail: ergonomie. (Tome II) Paris: Masson, pp.
272-281, 1967.

Andlauer, P., and B. Metz: Variations nycthemerales de la frequence horaire des
accidents du travail. Etude statistique dans plusieurs industries a travail
continu. Acta Medica Scandinavica, Suppl. 307:86-9%, 1955.

Andlauer, P., and B. Metz: Variations nycthemerales de la frequence horaire des
accidents du travail. Nouvelles observations dans 1' industrie a travail continu.
Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 14:613, 1953.

Aandlaver, P., and A. Reinberg: Amplitude of the Oral Temperature Circadian
Rhythm and Tolerance to Shift Work. Chronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1:57-73,
1979.

Andlaver, P., J. Carpentier, and P. Cazamain (Eds.}: Ergonomie du travail de
nuit et des horaires alternants. (Ergenomics of Night Werk and Rotating Work


a i a te ae me me mm me me

510.

Sit.

512.

513.

514.

515.

516.

517.

518.

519.

520.

521.

Dissertation Abstracts International, 38(12-B):6155, 1978.

Higgins, E., W. Chiles, J. McKenzie, P. JIampietro, C. Winget, G. Funkhouser,
M. Burr, J. Vaughan, and A. Jennings: The Effects of a 12-Hour Shift in the
Wake-Sleep Cycle on Physiological and Biochemical Responses and on Mrltiple Task
Performance. Office of Aviation Medicine Report, FAA-AM-75-10, 1975.

Hildebrandt, G.: Vegetative einflusse auf das leistungsverhalten.
Wechselbeziehungen zwischen vegetativem system und den belastungen des
Betriebsdienstes. (Influence of the Vegetative System on Performance).
Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praventivmedizin, 15:97-107, 1980.

Hildebrandt, G., and I. Stratmann: Circadian System Response to Night Work in
Relation to the Individual Circadian Phase Position. International Archives of
Occupational and Snvironmental Health, 43:73-83, 1979.

Hildebrandt, G., . Rohmert, and J. tenfranz: The Influence of Fatigue and
Rest Period on the Circadian Variation of Error Frequency in Shift Workers (engine
drivers). In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. XKnauth and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.),
Experimental Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 174-187,
1975.

Hildebrandt, G., @. Rohmert, ard J. Rutenfranz: 12 and 24H Rhythms in Error
Frequency of Locomotive Drivers and the Influence of Tiredness. International
Journal of Chronobiology, 2:175-180, 1974.

Hildebrandt, W.: Untersuchung zur Beruchsichtigung den Menschlihen Tagesrhythmich
durch eric Variable Arveitszeitregelung. Doctoral Thesis, Fakultat fur
Maschinenwesen, Aachen: Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule, 1972.

Hirsch, T.: Biorhythm-or, is it a Critical Day? National Safety News, 113:41-44,
1976.

Hockey, G., and W. Colquhoun: Diurnal Variation in Human Performance: A Review.
In W. Colquhoun (Ed.), Aspects of Human Efficiency. London: English University
Press, pp. 1-23, 1972.

Hogg, W.: Shiftwork, a Hazard to Health? Medical Bulletin (New York, Standard
Oil Co), 1961, pp. 2-21.

Hogger, D.: Nachtarbeit und Leistung. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift,
88:408-410, 1958.

Hogger, D.: Die Bedeutung der Fruh-resp. Scnichtarbeit fur die Gesundheit der
Backer. . Zeitschrift fur Praventivmedizin, 3:326, 1958.

Holly, D., C. Winger, C. DeRoshia, M- Heingold, D. Edgar, N. Kinney, S.
Langston, C. Markley, and J. Anthonys Effects of Circadian Rhythm Phase
Alteration on Physiological and Psychological Variables: Implications to Pilot
Performance (Including a Partially Annotated Bibliography). NASA No.
NASA~TM-81277; A-8515, March, 1981.

38


”
t
i
:

231.

232.

233.

238,

235.

236.

237.

238.

239.

2ho.

251.

242.

2k3.

244.

24s.

Conroy, R.: Circadian Rhythm of Plasma 11-Hydroxycorticosteriods in Night
Workers. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology,
191:21p-22p, 1967.

Conroy, R.: ‘Time Zone Transitions and Business Executives. Transactions of the
Sociaty of Occupational Medicine, 21:69-72, 1971.

Conroy, R., and M. Hail: Acrenal Cortical Function and Body Temperature Rhythms
After a Transatlantic Flight. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal
of Physiology, 200:123p, 1969.

Conroy, R., and J. Mills: Circadian Rhythms and Shift Working. Studia Laboris
et Salutis, 4242-46, 1969.

Conroy, 8., R. Corcoran, and A. Silber: Circadian Rhythms in Body Temperature
end Psychological Functions After Trans-Atlantic Flights (Abstract), Irish Journal
of Medical Science, 1402414, 1971.

Conroy, R., A. Elliott and J. Mills: Adaptation of Physiological Variables to
Time Zone Transitions. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of
Physiology, 197:84p-85p, 1968.

Conroy, Re, Ae Elliott and J. Mills: Circadian Exeretory Rhythms in Nignt
Workers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 27:356-363, 1970.

Conroy, R., A. Slliott and J. Mills: Circadian Rhythms in Plasma Concentration
of 11 Hydroxycorticosteroids in Men Working on Night Shift and in Permanent. Night
Workers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 27:170-174, 1970.

Conroy, Ro, Ae Elliot, A. Fort, and J. Mills: Circadian Rhythms Before ard
After a Flight From India. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of

Physiology, 204:85p, 1969.

Cook, F.: Shift Work. London: Institute for Personnel Management, Management
House, 1954. :

Cook, T., and P. Shipley: Human Factors Studies of the Working Hours of UK
Ship's Pilots I. A Field Study of Fatigue. Applied Ergonomics, 11: 385-92, 1980.

Cooke, G.: Shift Working and Overtime Practices in Computing. Computer Economics
Ltd., Richmond, Surrey, 1974.

Cop, F.: Triozmensko Delo Nasproti Delu v Dnevnih izmenah. Organizacija in
Kadri, 11:383-392, 1978.

Corfariu, D., L. Popoviciu, B. Aiggian, M. Condreanu, S. Giaspiar, T.
Conitiu, and M. Komjiatszegi. Study on Sleep Adjustment Peculiarities in

Patients With 1-2 Weeks of Night~Shifcwork, Neurologie et Psychiatrie (Bucuresti)
19(3):177-181, 1981.

Costa, G., V. Cocheo, and B. Gaffuris Fluorine Elimination in Shiftworkers
Exposed to Hydrogen Fluoride. XIV International Conference of the Internaticnal

7


ee

160.

161.

162.

163.

164,

165.

166.

167.

168.

169.

170.
1716

172.

173.

Bugard, P.: Etude hormonal et metabolique de la fatigue. II. Personal volant a
bord d'avions intercontinentaux. &nnsles D' Endgcrinologie, 22:1008-1015, 1961.

Bugard, P.: Le Rythme nycthemeral et l’eptitude au travail. {Nyotohmeral Rhythm
and Work Capacity). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles. 24:101-113, 1983.

Bugard, P.: L'hyperaldosteronisme ches le personnel volant ¢e l'aviation
commerciaie. (Hyperaldosternism in Commercial Aviation Flying Personnel) Revue de
Medecine Aeronautique, 2217-18, 1962.

Bugard, P.: Urinary 17-Ketosteroids, 17-Hydrox-corticosteroids end Creatinine
Changes in Relation with Fiight on Intercontinental Aircraft. International
Congress of Aviation and Cosmonautical Medicine, Paris, 1961.

Bugard, P.: Variations des 17 cetosteroides, des 17 hydroxycorticosteroides et de
la creatinine urinaires en rapport avec le vol avions intercontinentaux. Revue de
Medicine Aeronautique, 5:19-21, 1972.

Buley, L.: Experience with a Physiologically-Based Forsula for Determining Rest
Periods on Long Distance Air Travel. Aerospace Medicine, 41:680-683, 1970.

Burger, G, M. van Alphen de Veer, A. Groot Wesseldijk, M. Wan der Graff, and A.
Doornbosch: Human Problems in Shift Work. Proceedings of the 12th International
Congress on Occupational Health, Helsinki, 3:126p-128p, 1957.

Cailie, E. and J. Bassano: Biorhythm and Watch Rhythms: Hemeral Watch Rhythm
and Anhemeral Watch Rhythm in Simulated Permanent Duty. In R. Mackie (Ede),

Vigilance: Theory, rational Performance, and Physiological Correlates. New
York: Plenum Press, pp. 1-510, 1S77~

Caille, E., A. Quideau, J. Girard, J. Grubar, and &. Monteil: Loss of Sleep
and Combat Efficicacy: Effects of the Work/Rest Cycle. In W. Colquhoun (Ed.),
Aspects of Human Efficiency: Diurnal Rhythm and Loss of Sleep. London: English
University Press, pp. 177-193, 1972.

Caillot, Rs Consequences sociales du travail a feu continu. Economie et
Humanisme; 122:62-72, 1959.

Cameron, C.: Fatigue Problems in Modern Industry. Ergonomics, 48:713-720, 1971.

Caplen, Rs Social-Psychological Dynamics in Shift Work: Discussion I. In P.
Rentos, and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington:
U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare {HIOSH), Pp. 198-210, 1976.

Carandente, F., and F. Halberg: Chronobiologic View of Shift Work and Ulcers.
In P. Kentos, and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A Symposium.

Washington: U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare (WIGSH), pp.
273-283, 1976.

Carpentier, J.: Le travail en equipes alternantes. Problemes et tendances.
Medecine et travail, 6:78, 1973.

12


2.

3.
a,
5.

10.

Vie

12.

13.

4.

15.

16.

A& BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SHIFT WORK RESEARCH: 1950-1992

Aanonsen, &-3 Medical Problems of Shift-Work. Industrial Medicine and Surgery,
26:522-427, 1959.

Aanonsen, A.: Nedisinske problemer ved helkontinuerlig skiftarbeid (Rundskift).
Nordisk Hygienisk Tidskrift, 38:90-97, 1957.

Aanonsen, A.: Shift Work and Health. Oslo: Universitets-Porlaget, 1964.
famonsen, A.: Skiftarbeid Og Helse. disk Medicin, 652:588-549, 1961.

Ackerman, R.: Probleme der Schicht-und Nachtarbeit in Industriebdetrieben.
Sozialistische Arbeitewissenschaft, 152423439, 197%.

Adam, J.: Disturbance of Nychthemeral Rhythm Due to Air Travel. Journal of Royal.
Army Medical Corps, 115:14-18, 7969.

adam, J. Nychthemerai Rhythms in Long-Distance Flights (Abstract), Proceedings of
the Royal Society of Medicine, 65:19%, 1972.

Adam, J. The Deleterious Effects of Air Travel and Sudden Exposure to Heat.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 601229-232, 1967.

Adam, Jo, T. Brom, P. Colquhoun, P. Hamilten, P. Orsborn, J. Thomas, and D.
Worsley: Nychthemeral Rhythms and Air Trooping: Some Preliminary Results from

‘Exercise Medex'. In W. Colquhoun (Ed.), Aspects of Human Efficiency: Diurnal
Rhythm and Loss of Sleep. London: English University Préss, pp. 317-326, 7983.

Adler, Ae, and Y. Roll: Proposal for 2 Standen’ Shift Pattern Notation. In a
Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Bds.), Night and Shift Work: Biologica’
and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. © 19223, 7 te

Adum, 0.: Shiftwork of Professional Drivers. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P.
Knauth and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opiaden:
Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 273-276, 1975.

Agervold, Mo: Shiftworke4 Critical Review. Scandinavian Journal of Psychol
‘17:181-188, 1976. _—

Ailio, L.: Naisia Yo-Ja Yuorotyossa (Women on Hight and Shift Work). Helsinki
Suomen Virallinen Tilasto Sosiaslisia Brikeistutkimuksia, XXKII:35, 1973.

Ailio, L.s Maister yotyosta. Sotilasleaketieteslines Aikakausieht Kirja,
6483-507, 1971. _

Axerstedt, T.: Altered Sleep/Wake Patterns and Circadian Rhythms. Acta
Physiologica Scandinavica (Stockhola), Suppl. 469, pp» 1-48, 1979.

Akerstedt, T.: Interindividual Differences in Adjustment to Shift-Work. In
Proceed of the 6th Congress of the International Ergonowics Association.



atin. i ir

90%.

905.

906.

909.

910.

gil.

912.

913.

918,

915.

916.

Congress of Occupational Health, 9319-24, 1965.

Pafnote, M., I. Vaida, I. Mihaila, O: Luehian, and P. Popescu: Some Aspects
of Human Adaptation to Weekly Turning of Working-Shifts. 3rd International
Congress on Ergonomics, Birmingham, 1967.

Panzer, F.: Wight People. Industrial Bulletin (Rew York State Department of
Labor), 3836-10, 1959.

Pardon, N.: Des horaires de travail. Archives Maladies des Frofessionnelles,
192391-394, 1958.

Parker, D., A. Pekary, and J. Hershman: Effect of Normal and Reversed
Sleep-Wake Cycles upon Nychtohemeral Rhythmicity of Plasma Thyrotropin: Evidence
Suggestive of an Inhibitory. Influence in Sleep. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology
and Metabolism, 43:318-329, 1976.

Perker, D., L. Rossman, A. Pekary, J. Hershman, D. Kripke and W. Gibson:
Endocrine Rhythms Across Reversal Sleep-Weke Cycles. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas,
YW. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Shift Work.
New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 111-132, 1981.

Parrot, J., and J. Petiot: Less than 24 Hour Pseudo-Periodicity in Work
Schedules of Train Drivers in Relation to their Sleep. International Archives of
Occupational and Environmental Health, 41:181-188, 1978.

Patkai, P.: Diurnal Differences Between Habitual Morning Workers and Evening
Workers in Som: Psychological and Physiological Functions. Report From the
Psychology Laboratory of Stockholm University, No. 311, 1970.

Patkai, P., and K. Dahigren: Adjustment of Diurnal Rhythms to Unusual Working
Hours as Related to Measures of Subjective Adaptation. 4th International
Symposium on Hight and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:869, 1978.

Patkai, P., and K. Dahigren: Satisfaction with Different Types of Rapidly
Rotating Shif= Systems. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.),

Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamor Press,
pp- 285-250, 1987. —

Patkai, P., T. Akerstedt, and K. Petterson: Field Studies of Shift Work: I.
Temporal Patterns in Psychophysiological Activation in Permanent Night Workers.
Ergonomics, 20:611-619, 1977.

Patkai, P., T. Akerstedt, and K. Petterson: The Diurnal Patterns of
Psychological and Physiological Functions in Permanent Night Workers. Reports
from the Psychological Laboratories (Stockholm), No. 429, 1974.

Patkai, P., X. Petterson, and T. Akerstedt: Flexible Working Hours and
Individual Diurnal Rhythms. Report from the Psychological Laboratory (U. of
Stockholm}, No. 406, 1973.

Patkai, P., X. Petterson, and T. Akerstedt: ‘The Diurnal Pattern of Some

67



301.

302.

303.

304.

305.

306.

307.

308.

309.

310.

311.

312.

Edwards, R.: Shift Work: Performance and Satisfaction. Personnel Journal,
542578-587, 1975.

Eels, F.: The Economics of Shift Working. Journal of Industrial Economics,
5351-62, 1956/7.

Eels, F.: Three-Shift Plan Keeps Profits Spinning Ahead. The Engineer, 7230313,
1970.

Ehrenstein, W.: Day Sleep After Night Work and Night Sleep After Day Work:
Comparative Study in 8 Nurses. In J. Jovanovic (Ed.), The Nature of Sleep.
Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, pp. 169-171, 1973.

Ehrenstein, W.: Die Einwirking Biologische Rhythmen auf die Leistungsfahigkeit.
Deutsche Artzteblatt, 67:2211-2215, 1970.

Ehrenstein, W.: Eine polygraphische Untersuchung uber den Tagschlaf von
Nachtarbeitern im Vergleich zum normalen Tabschla*. Congress of the Hungarian
Society of Occupational Health, Budapest, pp. 338-391, 1971.

Ehrenstein, W., and W. Muller-Limmroth: Changes in Sleep Patterns Caused by
Shift Work and Traffic Noise. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J.

Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher
Verlag, pp. 48-56, 1975. :

Bhrenstein, W. and B. Schmid: Effect of Traffic Noise on Night and Day Sieep
Patterns. (2nd European Congress on Sleep Research) In Sleep 197%. Basel: S.
Karger, pp.440-443, 1975.

Ehrenstein, W.,-W. Muller-Limmroth, and K. Schaffler: Ein
elektrophysiologischer Beitrag uber die Wirkung von 7-chlor-1,
3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-5—phenyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-on auf den Tagschlaf nach
einer Nachtschicht. (An Electrophysiological Contribution to Investigation on the
Bffect of 7-chlor-1, 3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-2H-1, 4~benzodiazepin-2-one on
the Sleep during Daytime Following a Nightshift). Arzneimittel-Forschung (Drag
Research), 19:1656-1659, 1969.

Ehrenstein, W., K- Schaffler, and W. Muller-Limmroth: Die Wirkung von Oxazepam
auf den gestorten Tagschlaf nach Nachtschichtarbeit. (The Effect of Oxazepam on

Day Sleep Disturbed Due to Night Work). Arzneimittel-Forschung (Drug Research),
222421-427, 1972.

Bhrenstein, W., ®. Muller-Limmroth, K. Schaffler, and C. Thebauds
Polygraphische Schlafuntersuchungen des Tagschlafs nach einer Nachtschicht und des
Nachtschlafs nach einer Tagschicht an 8 Krankenschwestern (Abstract), Pflugers-
Archives, 319:R121, 1970.

Ehret, C.: New Approaches to Chronohygiene for the Shift Worker in the Nuclear
Power Industry. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and

Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp.
263-270, 1981. Se

22


402.

393.

108,

105,

106,

107.

108.

109.

115.

11.

112.

113.

114.

its.

Benitte, A-, and R. Lefebvre des Noettes: L'inversion du rhythre nyethemeral ses

aonsequences physiopathologiques (Abstract), La Presse Mecic3ie- $9:2459-2460,
1961.

Benoit, 0.:. Concluding Remarks. In W. Koella (Ed.), Sleep 4980; Circadian
Rhythms, Sreams, Noise and Sleep, Neurophysiology, Therapy. New York: S.
Earget, pp- 291-207, 1961.

Benson, A. (Ed.): Rest and Activity Cycles for the Maintenance of Efficiency of
Personnel Concerned with Military Flight Operations. AGARD No. AGARD-CP-72-70,
1970.

Berkhout, Jo: Simulated Time-Zone Shifts and Performance Ability: Behavioral,
Blectroencephalegrapnie and Endecrine Effects of Transient Alterations in
Environmental Phase. In A. Benson (fd.), Rest and Activity Cycles for the
Maintenance of Efficiency of Personne? Concerned with Military Flight Operations.
AGARD No. AGARD-CP-74-70, pp. 6-1 to 6-5, 1970.

Betancourt, R.: Utilization of Industrial Capital and Smployment Promotion in
Developing Countries: Multiple Shifting as an Emergency Employment Seheme in Sri
Lanka. Published as ILO Doc. No. ILO-Wep 2-24/WP.5, i977.

Betancourt, R., and C. Clague: Multiple Shifts and the Employment Problem in
Developing Countries. International Labour Review (Geneva), 114:187-196, 1976.

Beveridge, P.: Arrangement of Working Time and Shift Work (Social Aspects).
Paper presented at the Symposius on Arrangement of Working Time and Social
Problems Connected with Shift Work in Industrialised Countries. Geneva, Doc. No.
TLO-SWISW/1977/D.9, 1977-

Beyon, H», and R. Blackburn: Perceptions of Work: Variations within a Factory.
London: Cambridge University Press, 1972.

Bicakova-Rocher, A., A» Gorceix and A. Reinberg: Possible Circadian Rhy the:
Alterations in Certain Healthy Human Adults .Effects of Placebo). In A.
Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological
and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp-297=310, 198%.

Biermann, H.: The Medical Aspect of Night Work in Three-Shift Alternation.
Sozialer Fortschrift, Wo. 3, p. 82, 1960. | .

Biggs, R., M. Hillier, B. Ong, and D. Wood: & Study Into the Application of
Shift Work in the Construction Industry. The University of Wales Institute of
Seience and Technology, 1975.

Bink, B.: Tolerable Work-Limits of Key Punch Operators. Mens en Onderneming,
282193-199, 1974.

Bjerner, B., and A. Swensson: Schichtarbeit und Rhythmus. (Shiftwork and
Rhythm). Acta Medica Scandinavica: Supsl. 278: 102-107, 7953.

Bjerner, B., A. Holm, and A. Swensson: Diurnal Variation in Mental Performance:


365.

366.

367.

368.

369.

370.

371.

372.

373.

374.

375.

376.

377.

Foret, J., and 0. Benoit: Sleep Recordings of Shift Workers Adhering to a
Three-to-Four-Day Rotation (Study 2). Chronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1245-53,
1979.

Foret, J., and 0. Benoit: Structure du sommeil chez des travailleurs a horaires
alternants. (Sleep Patterns of Workers on Rotating Shifts).
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 37:337-344, 1974.

Foret, J.» and G. Lantin: The Sleep of Train Drivers: An Example of the Effects
of Irregular Work Scheduies on Sleep. In W. P. Colquhoun (Ed.), Aspects of
Ruman Efficiency, London: English University Press, pp. 273-282, 1972.

Foret, J., 0. Beniot, and B. Merle: Can the Short-term Adjustment of an
Individual to Schedule Inversion be Predicted? XIV International Conference of

the International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, §:93-99,
1979.

Foret, J., 0. Benoit, and B. Merle: Circadian "Profiie" of Short and Long
Sleepers. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.),
Biological Eutonss Sleep and Shift Work. Kew Yorks SP Medical and Scientific
Books, pp. 899-512, 1987.

Foret, J., G. Bensimon, 0. Benoit, and N. Vieux: Quality of Sleep as a
Function of Age and naift Work. In A. Reinberg, H. Vieux, and P. Andlauer

(Eds.), Night and Shift Works: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon
Press, pp. 149.154, 1987.

Fort, A.: The Effects of Rapid Change in Time Zone on Circadian Variations in
Psychological Functions. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of
Physiology, 200:124p, 1969. .

Fort, Ae, D. Ferguson, K. Kitcher, and C. Botchway: The Use of Saliva in
Monitoring £djustment to Experimental Phase Shifts. Abstract, 4th International
Symposium on Night and Shift Work, Ergonomics, 21:865-866, 1978.

Fraser, D.: A Study of Fatigue in Aircrew-A Comparison of Effects c’ Day and
Night Flying. Flying Personnel Research Committee Report No. 925, 1955.

Fritzseh, W.: Ergebnisse sozialgynakologischer untersuchungen zur Tauglichkeit
werktatiger frauen. (Results of Sociogynecological Examination for Fitness of
Working Women). Zentralbl Gynaekol, 101:962-969, 1979.

Fritzseh, W.: WNight-Shift Work and the Health Status of Working Women.
Zeitschrift fuer die Hygiene und ihre Grenagebiete, 23:885-888, 1977.

Froberg, J.-: Shift Work and Irregular Working Hours in Sweden: Research Issues
and Methodological Problems. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M.

Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythes, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical
and Scientific Books, pp. 225-280, 1981.

Froberg, J., and T. Akerstedt: Auswirkungen der Nacht-und Schichtarbeit auf die
Gesundheit. (Effects of Night Work and Shift Work on Health).

27


1297.

1298.

1299.

1306.

1301.

1302.

1303.

1304.

1305.

1306.

1307.»

1308.

1309.

1310.

Biomedical Press, pp. 1253-1256, 1981.

Wesseldijk, & =: The Influence of Shift Work on Health. Ergonomics, 42281282,
1961. |

Wever, R.: On Varying Work-Sleep Schedules: The Biological Rhythm Perspective.
In L. dohnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.}, Biological
Eorghes Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp.
3 2 19816

Wever, Re: Phase Shifts of Human Circadian Rhythms due to Shifts of Artificial
Zeitgebers. Chronobiologia, 7:303-327, 7980.

White, S.: The Effects of Shift Rotation on Police Job Stress. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 42(2-4):867, 1981.

White, W.: The Effect of Flexible Working Hours on Absenteeism and Job
Satisfaction, and the Relationship Between Locus of Control and Utility of
Flexible Working Hours. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37(8-B):420%, 1977.

@ild, H., and H. Theis: Der Einfluss des Schichtbeginns auf die
Unfallhaufigkeit. Gluckauf Bergmannische Zeitschrift, 170:833-838, 1967.

Wilkinson, R.: Hours of Work and the Twenty-Four-Hour Cycle of Rest and Activity.
In P. Warr (E4.), Psychology at Work. Middlesex: Penguin, pp. 31-54, 1971.

Wilkinson, Ro: Productivity and the Environment. Applied Ergonomics, 1: 2194-197,
1970.

Wilkinson, R., and R. Edwards: Stable Hours and Varied Work as Aids to
Efficiency. Psychonomic Science, 13:205-206, 1968.

Wilkinson, R., P. ‘Tyler, and C. Vareys Duty Hours of Young Hospital Yoctors:
Effects on the Quality of Work. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 482219-229,
1975.

Williams, L., and G. Haskett: Employee Attitudes Regarding Various
Characteristics of Job Opportunity and Job Performance Across Three Different
Work-Shifts at an Institution for the Retarded. Research and the Retarded,
3213-122, 1976.

Wilson, J., and K. Rose: Twelve-Hour Shift in the Petroleum and Chemical
Industries of the United States and Canada: A Study of Current Experience
Industrial Research Reports No. 26. Industrial Research Unit, Wharton School,
University of Pennsylvania, 1978.

Yinget, C., L. Bughes, and J. LaDdous Physiolegical Effects of Rotational Work
Sniftings A Review. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 20(3):204~210, 1978.

Winget, C., L. Chapman, D. Rockwell, J. Vernikos-Danellis, and J. Beljen:
Suman Circadian Rhythms: Psychological, Performance and Physiological
Deconditioning in the Aeronautics and Astronzutics Environment. ZIV International

96


1202.

1203.
1208.

1205.

1206.

1207.
1208.

1209.
1210.

1211.
7212.
1213.

1214,
1215.

1218.

Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 206-212,
1975.

fsaneva, N., and G. Ganchev: Fiziologicni izmenenija pri smenna rabota pri
tekstilni rabotnici. Trudove NIOTPZ, 731-9, 1960.

Tsaneva, H., and G. Ganchev: Varhu njakoi promeni vav visata nervna dejnost i
aritelniJe analizator pri rabota na pulta nu upravlinije. Trudove NIOTPZ, 9:3~11,
1962.

Tsaneva, H., E. Dincheva, and N. Stojanova: Changes in Working Capacity et
Wight. Estimation of Maximum Working Capacity. Studia Laboris et Salutis,
11879-86, 1972.

Tsaneva, N., E. Dincheva, S. Dounev, I. Hadjiolova, and M. Daleva.
Physiological and Biochemical Changes During Morning and Afternoon Shifts. Sth
international Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21:873,
1978.

TUC: Overtime and Shiftworking: A Guide fer Negotiators. Trades Union Congress,
London, 1973.

Tune, G.2 & Hote on the Sleep of Shift Workers. Ergonomics, 11:183-184, 1968.

Tune, G.: Sleep and Wakefulness in a Group of Shi‘t Workers. British Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 26:54-58, 1969.

Tune, G.: ‘The Human Sleep Debt. Science Jovrnal, 4267-71, 1968.

Ulich, E.: Bemerkungen zur Frage der Adaptation an Schicht-und/oder Nachtarbeit.
Studia Laboris et Salutis, 53108-1113, 1969.

Ulich, E.: Die besonderen Probleme der Schicht-und Nachtarbeit bei weiblichen
Arbeitnehmern. Psychologie der Devtschen Sporthochschule Koln, pp. 87-93.

Ulich, E.: Schicht-und Nachtarbeit im Betrieb. (Shift and Night Work in
Industry). Koln: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1964.

Ulich, E.: Spezielie Probleme der Nact.:-und Schichtarbeit bei Frauen. With
International Congress for Applied Psychoingy, Copenhagen, 1961.

Ulich, &.: Zur Frage der Selastung des arbeitenden Menschen durch Nacht-und
Sehichtarbdeit. (On the Problem of the Stressing of Workers by Night and Shift
Work). Psychologische Rundschau, 8342-61, 1957.

Uliner, R., do Kugler, FP. Torres, and F. Halberg: Nachtschlafzyklen nach
Interkontinentelflugen. In G. Hildebrandt (Ed.), Biologische Rhythmen und
Arbeit. Kew York: Springer Verlag, pp. 81-89, 1976.

Ulisperger, P., He Gille, E. Otto, M. Pietzchmann, and 3. Weickmann:
Sravnitei'nce izuchenie nekotrykh fiziologicheskixh pokazatelei pri ofsenke
funktsional'nego sestolaniia u meditsinskikh sester. (Comparative Study of



aps eae aaa naira, alain,

116.

V7.

118.

419.

120.

Wt.

122.

123.

12h,

125.

126.

127.

128.

129.

130.

& Study of Three-Shift Workers. British Journal of industrial Medicine,
422403-116, 1955.

Bjerner, B., A. Holm, and A. Swensson: Studies on Night and Shiftwork. In A.
Sanonsen, Shiftwork and Health. Oslo: Universitets-Forlaget, 1964,

Blake, M., and HW. Colquboun: Experimente] Studies of Shiftwork. Ergonomics
Research Society Annual Conference (Abstracts), Ergonomics, 83376, 1965.

Blakelock, E.: 4 New Look at the New Leisure. Administration Science Quarterly,
4246-267, 1960.

Blakelock, E.: & Study of Some Social and Psychological Effects of Rotating Shift
Work. Dissertation Abstracts International, 28(6A):2335, 1967.

Blatt, S., and D. Quinlan: ‘The Psychological Effects of Rapid Shifts in Temporal
Reverents. Studium Generale, 23:533-549, 1976. Also in J. Frazer, F. Haber,
and G Muller (Eds.); The Study of Time. New York: Springer, pp. 506-522,
1972.

Bloom, W.: Shift Work and Human Efficiency. In £. Fleishman (Ed.), Studies in
Personnel and Industrial Psychology. Homewood: The Dorsey Press, pp- 572-580,
1967.

wens W.: Shift Work and the Sleep-Wakefulness Cycle. Personnel, 38:24-31,
1961.

Boesier, P., and J. Ignatiuk: Negative Influence of Lack of Afternoon Nap on

Performance of Pilots During Flights at Might (Polish). Przeglad Psychologicany,
‘3582, 1972.

Bohlen, J.: Health and Work Shifts: Discussion I. “tn P. Rentos and R. Shepard
(Zd.), Shift Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington, D.C.: 0.8. Department

of Health Education and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 70-71, 1976.

Bohr, 8., and A. Swertloff: ‘Work Shift, Occupational Status, and the Perception
of Job Prestige. Journal cf Applied Psychology, 53:227-229, 1969.

Bonjer, F.: Physiological Aspects of Shiftwork. Proceedings of the :3th
Internationa. Congress om Occupational Health, 13: BH, 1960. :

Bonnet, Me, and W Webbs The Effect of Repetition of Relevant and Irrelevant
Tasks Over Day and Night Work Periods. Ergonomics, 21:999-1005, 1978.

Bonnevie, P., and J. Andersen: Shiftwork and Eealth. Oslo: Scandinavian
University Books, 71960.

Borisov, G.: The Dynamics of Fatigue in Railway Dispatchers During Night and Day
Shifts (English Summary). Gigiene { Saniteriia (Russian), 31:21-25, 1966.

Borsch-Galetke, &., and Th. Peters: Sxperimentelle untersuchungen zur
baanspruchung ven feinwerkerinnen in fruh-und spatschicht. Arvelismedizin



1286.

1287.

1288.

1289.

1290.

1291,

1292.

1293.

1294.

1295.

1296.

17-21, September, pp. 334-337, 1973.

Wegmann, H., R. Herrmann and C. Winget: Effects of Irregular Work Schedules in
a Space Mission Simulation (ASSESS II). In A. Reinberg, N. Yieux, and P.
Andiauer (Eds.}, Night and Shift Work: Biological and Suciai Aspects. New York:
Pergamon Press, pp. 117-124, 1981.

Wegmann, H., K. Klein,and P. Kukliuski: Storungen der Tagesrhythmik nach zwei
Transatlantikflugen in rascher Folge. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany: Deutsche
Forshungs-und Versuchsansfalt fuer Luft-und Raumfahrt, Institute fur Flugmedizin,
Report No. DLR-FB 73-15, pp. 221-236, 1973.

Wegmann, H., H. Bruner, D. Jovy, X. Klein, J. Marbarger, and A. Rimpler:
Effects of Transmeridian Flights on the Diurnal Excretion Pattern of
17-Hydroxycerticosteriods. Aerospace Medicine, 41:1003-1005, 1970.

Weitzman, E.: Circadian Rhythms: Discussion. In P. Rentos and R. Shepard
(Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington: U.S. Department of
Health, Education and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 51-56, 1976.

Weitzman, E.: Effect of Sleep-Wake Cycle Shifts on Sleep and Neuroendocrine
Function. InN. Burch and H. Altshuler (Eds.), Behavior and Brain Electrical
Activity. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 93-111, 1975.

Weitzman, E., and D. Kripke: Experimental 12~Hour Shift of the Sleep-Wake Cycles
in Man: Effects on Sleep and Physiologic Rhythms. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, WwW.
Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New
York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 93-110, 1981.

Weitzman, E., C. Czeisler, J. Zimmerman, M. Moore-Ede, and J. Ronda: Sleep
Duration, Sleep Stages and Waking Time are Related to Circadian Phase in Young and
Older Men During Nonentrained Conditions. In R. Duvoisin (Ed.), Transactions of
the American Neurological Association, 1980. Vol. 105. New York: Springer
Publishing Company, pp. 371-373, 1961.

Weitzman, E., D. Kripke, J. Kream, P. McGregor, and L. Heliman: The Effect of
a Prolonged Non-Geographic 180 Degrees Sleep-Wake Cycle Shift on Body Temperature,
Plasma Growth Hormone, Cortisol, and Urinary 17-OCHS. (Abstract),
Psychophysiology, 7:307, 1970.

Weitzman, E., D. Kripke, D. Goldmacher, P. MacGregor, and C. Nogeire: Acute
Reversal of the Sleep-Waking Cycle in Man: Effect on Sleep Stage Patterns.
Archives of Neurology, 22:483-489, 1970.

Weitzman, E., D. Goldmacher, D. Kripke, P. MacGregor, J. Kream, and L.
Bellman: Reversal of Sleep-Waking Cycle: Effect on Sleep Stage Pattern and
Certain Neuroendocrine Rhythms. Transactions of the American Neurological
Association, 93:153-157, 1968.

Weller, M., and P. Jauhar: Travel Induces Disturbances in Circadian Rhythms as
Precipitants of Affective-Illness. In C. Perris, G. Struwe, and B. Jansson
(Bds.), Developments in Psychiatry, Vol. 5. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland

95


Be

8&7.

848.

Bug.

85c.

851.

852.

853.

854.

855.

856.

857.

858.

Sm Lam

he ET Ee

vovaussetzungen der Schichtarbeit. Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialnedizin-Praventivmedizin,
152153-196, 1980.

Mueller-Seitz, P.: Multifaktorielle Belastungen am industriellen Arbeitsplatz aus
arbeitswissenschaftlicher Sicht. (Multiple Stresses at the Industrial Workplace
from the Point of View of Labour Seience). Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin
Arbeitssehutz und Prophylaxe, 29(4):94-103, 1979.

Mueller-Seitz, P.: Sport Opportunities Provided by the Employer for Shift
Workers: Economic Aspects. Arveitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praventivmedizin,
142296-298, 1979.

Mueller-~Seitz, P.: The Factory Doctor and Shift Work. Zentralblatt fur
Arbeitsmedizin und Prophylaxe, 28:187-1S7, 1978.

Murphy, R.: Extroversion-Introversion in General Nursing Staff as a Function of
Work Shift. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36(6-B):3126, 1975.

Murrell, K.i Ergonomics: Man in His Working Environment. (Chapter 19,
Organisational Factors IV. Shiftwork) London: ‘Chapman and Hall, pp. 430-441,
1969.

Murrell, K.: Work Organisation (Chapter 14}. In Applied Ergonomics Handbook.
Vol. IE, pp. 79-91, 1971.

Nachreiner, F.: Einstellung zus Schicht arbeit. Zeitschrift
Arbeitwissenschaften, 32:152-159, 1977.

Nachreiner, F.: Role Perceptions, Job Satisfaction, and Attitudes Towards
Shiftwork of Workers in Different Shift Systems as Related to Situation and
Personal Factors. In W. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz
(Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shift Work. Opladen: Westedeutscher Verlag, pp.
232-243, 1975.

Nachreiner, F., and J. Rutenfranz: Sozialpsychologische, arbeitspsychologische
und arbeitsmedizinische Erhebungen in der Chemischen Industrie. In F.
Nachreiner, R. Frielingsdorf, R. Romahn, P. Knauth, W. Kuhlmann, F. Klinmer,
3d. Rutenfranz, and E. Werner (Eds.), Schicntarbeit bei Kontinuierlicher
Produktion. Wilhelmshaven: Wirtschaftsverlag Nordwest, pp. 83-177, 1975.

Nachreiner, F., R- Frielingsdorf, R. Romahn, P. Knauth, W. Kuhlmann, F.
Klimmer, J. Rutenfranz, and E. Werner. (Eds.): Schichtarbeit bei
Kontinuierlicher Produktion. Wilhelmshaven: wirtscheftsverlag Nordwest, 1975.

Nagaska, T., S. Ando, M. Hara, and K. Takagi: Adjustment of the Diurnal Rhythm
in Body Temperature by a Transposition Acress the Longitudes with a Moderate
Speed. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 29:369-375, 1967.

Naruse, T.: Arrangement of Working Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift
Work in Japan. Paper Presented at the ILO Symposium on Arrangement of Working
Time and Social Problems Connected with Shift Work in Industrialised Countries.
Geneva, Doe. No. ILO-SWISW/1977/D.16, 1977.

63


$31.

932.

933.
934.

936.

9376

938.

939

gk0.

ot.

942.

9&3.

Leng-Term Experiment with an Inverted Activity Cycle. Im P. Colquhoun, S.
Polkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Bis.), Experimental Studies of Shiftvork.
Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 95-102, 1975.

Popescu-Heveanu, E., M. Mamali, and P. ne: Aspecte ale cboseli operatorilor
determinata de mumca de noapte si munca in schimburi. (Aspects of Operators’
Fatigue Determined by Night Work and Shift Work). Revista de Psihologie,
12(3) 2345-366, 1966.

Popov; Hey and P. Mihaylova: ‘The Health and Social Aspects of international
Legal Regulation of Shift and Night Work. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 11246-51,
1972.

Popov, A., and ¥. Romamou: K Voprosu o uliianii sutochnoge ritma
fiziologicheskikh funktsii na umstvennuia rabotosposcbnost’ operatorov. (The
Effect of Circadian Rhythm of Physiological Functions on the Mental Work Capacity
of Operators). Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhuruai, December, pp. 49-51, 1981.

Poppel, B.: Jet Travel-Body and Soul. Hew Scientist, 55:232-235. 1972.

Popyesku, ¥.: Dynamics of the Work Capacity of Electric Power Station Employees.
Revue Roumaine des Sciences Sociales-Serie de Psychologie, 17:129-144, 1973.

Posey, T., and J. Ford: The Morningness-Eveningness Preference of College
Students as Measured by the Horne and Ostberg Questionnaire. International
Journal of Chronobiology, 7:141-14%, 1981.

Pradhan, S.i Reaction of Workers on Hight Shift. Proceedings, 16th International
Congress of Occupational Health, Tokyo, 1969.

Preston, F.: Aspects of Sleep Regulation in Airline Pilots. In H. Fuchs (tide),
Use of Medication and Drugs in Flying Personnel, AGARD-CP-108, pp. 41 to L47,
1973

Preston, F.t Further Sleep Probleas in Airline Pilots on World-tiide Schedules.
Berospace Medicine, 44:775-782, 1973.

Preston, F.: Temporal Discord, Journal of Psychological Research, 22:377-385,
1978.

Preston, F.t Time Zone Disruption and Sleep Patterns in Pilots. Transactions of
the Society of Occupational Medicine, 20:77-86, 1970. a

Preston, F.: Transport Flying an¢ Circadian Rhythms. IATA Conference, 20/WP:60,
1975.

Preston, F., and S. Bateman: Effect of Time Zone Changes om the Sleep Pattern of
BOAC B. 707 Crows on World-Wide Schedules. Aerospace Nedicine, 41:7409-1415,
1970.

Preston, F., and D. Gussen: Sleep Patterns in 2 Lone Global Pilot. Aerospace
Medicine, £:669-674, 1973.

69



188.

189.

190.

191.
192.
193.
194.
195.

196.
197.
198.

199.

201.

Chaumont, A., A. Laporte, A. Nicolai, and & Reinberg: Adjustment of Shift
Workers to a Weekly Rotation(Study 1). Chronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl. 1327-34,
1979.

Chazalette, A.: Etude sur les consequences du travail en equipes alternantes et
leurs facteurs explicatifs. (Study of the Consequences of Alternating Shift Work
and Their Explanatory Factors). Groupe de Sociologie Urbaine, Lyon, France, 1973.

Chemin, P.: Les rhythmes biologiques en medicine du travel aerien. Archives des
Maladies Professionrelles, 29:735-739, 1968.

Chemin, P.: Les troubles des rhythmes biologiques en aviation en cosmonautique.
(Biological Rhythm During Air & Space Travel). Forces Aeriennes Francaises,
242329-344, 1969.

Chernik, D., and J. Mendels: Sleep Reversal: Disturbances in Daytime Sleep
Patterns. Clinical Blectroencephalography, 5(3):143-148, 1974.

Chernyakova, ¥.: Encephalographic Investigations of Human Adaptation to a Changed
Diurnal Cycle (Adaptation Period to Inverted Work-Rest Cycle Observed with
Blectroencephalograph Noting Effect of Brain Bioelectric Activity Circadian Rhythm
Stability. Kosmicheskaia Biologiia i Meditsina, 6338-82, 1972.

Chevrolle, J.: Comparaison de la frequence et de ia duree de i'absenteisme chez
des ouvriers travaillant en horaire normal et en equipe 2x8. Archives des
Maladies Professionnelles, 39:348-351, 1969.

Chevrolie, J.: Horaires de travail et infarctus du myocarde chez les employes de
l'Assistance Publique. (Work Shifts and Myocardial Infarctions in National
Assistance Employees). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:146-147, 1963.

Chiles, W., E. Alluisi, and 0. Adams: Work Schedules and Performance During
Confinement, Human Factors, 10:143-195, 1968.

Christie, G., and M. Moore-Robinsons Project Pegasus: Some Physiological
Effects of Travel Across Time Zones. Clinical Trials Journal, 7245-55, 1970.

Christol, J., M. Dorel, ¥. Queinnec, and G. DeTerssac: Shift Work and
Operative Processes Regulation. Travail Humain, 42:211-229, 1979.

Cizmic, S., and L. Slainberger: Povredena Radu Radnika ja Razlicitim Doevnim
Rirmom Zivotnih i Radnik Navika. (Injuries at Work of Workers with Differing
Daily Rhythms of Living and Working Habits). Ergoromija, 5:5-11, 1978.

Colligan, M.: Methodological and Practical Issues Related to Shiftwork Research.
Journal of Occupational Medicine, 22:163-165, 1980.

Colligan, M.: Methodological and Practical Issues Related to Shiftwork Research.
In Le Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological
Rhythas, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp.
197-204, 1981.

14


137%.

1372.

1313.

1314.

1315.

1316.

1317.

1393.

1319.

1320.

1321.

1322.

1323.

Seuference of the International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract),
Ghronobiologia, 6:173, 1979.

Wirths, W.: Energy Expenditure and Energy Intake in Selected Groups of
Shiftworkers. Presented at the 8th Congress of the International Ergonomics
Association, Tokye, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:514, 1982. .
Wisner, A., and J. Carpentier: Management of Working Conditions by Successive
Teams (Shiftwork). ANACT, Paris, 1976.

Wojtezak-Jaroszoua, J.: Changes in Manual Performance and Physical Fitness in Day
and Hight. Studia Laboris et Salutis, 11:107-115, 1972.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J.: Health and Work Shifts: Discussion IT. In P. Rentos,
and R. Shepard (Eds-), Shift Work and Health: A S: ium. Washington, D.C.:

U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 72-86, 1976.

Wojtczak-Jaroszowa, J»: Physiological and Psychological Aspects of Night and
Shift Work. Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
(HIOSH), Publication No. 78-113, 1977.

Wojtczak-Jaroszowa, J.: Physiological Cost of Physic®}! Work Perforzed at Night.
Medyoyna Pracy, 24:17, 1973.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J»: Some Physiological Aspects of Wight and Shift Work.
Medycyna Pracy, 2%:1, 1973.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J-, and A. Banaszkiewicz: Physical Work Capacity During the
Day and at Night. Brgonomics, 17:193-198, 1974.

Wojtczak-Jaroszowa, J., and X. Pawiowska: Effect of Shift Work Upon
Physiological Functions. (Polish) VII National Conference of Industrial Medicine
Poznam, Poland, 1965.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J-, and KE. Pawlowska: Influence cf Shift Work Upon Circadian
Fluctuations of Some Physiological Functions. (Polish) Sywposium on Industrial
Medicine, Katowice, Poland, 1964.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J., and K. Pawlowska-Skyba: Night and Shift Work. I.
Circadian Variations in Work. (Polish) Madycyna Fracy, 18:1, 1967.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J., Z. Maciaszek, and K. Jarosz: a- Electromyographical
analysis of the Causes of Nightly Deterioration of Manual Performance; b.
Experimental Model for Examination of Day-Night Differences in Manual Performance.
Symposium on Physiological and Psychologica: Probiems of Automatic Work and
Bnvironmental Aspects, Poznan, Poland, 1975.

Wojtezak-Jaroszowa, J., 2. Makowska, H. Rzepecki, Ao Banaszkiewiez, and A.
Romejke: Changes in Psychomotor and Mental Task Performance Following Physical
ereon Standard Codditions, and in a Shift-Working Situation. Ergonomics,
21:801-809, 1978.


Posiihensnameaien tad citidtaatihi iataaiiin nha ecemeimeanailiiaaimeaittidiiitia snnaatah eae RE ES Te Se

259.

260.

261.

262.

263.

264.

265.

266.

267.

268.

269.

270.

271.

272.

Dahlgren, K.: Long Term Adjustment of Circadian Rhythms to a Rotating Shift Work
Schedule. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health, 7:141-151, 1981.

Dahlgren, X.: Studies of Sleep Among Permanent Night Workers and Shift workers:
IV international Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract), Ergonomics, 21: 3873,
1978.

Dahlgren, K.: ‘Temporal Patterns in Psychophysiological Activation in Rotating
Shift Workers - A Followup Field Study One Year After An Increase in Nighttime
Work. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health, 1(2)2131-140, 1981.

Daleva, M., I. Hadjiolovia, N. Tsaneva, and G. Raiuovski: Physiological
Changes in Operators During Shift Work. 2nd International Syaposium on Night and
Shift Work. pp. 26~32, 1971.

Daleva, M., D.. Piperova, E. Nakasheva, and N. Tsaneva: Changes in Circadian
Rhythm of Catecholamine Exeretion in Shift Workers Under Nevroemotional Stress.
In E. Usdin, R. Kvetnansky, and I. Kopin (Eds.), Catecholamines and Stress:

Recent Advances, Vol. 8. New York: Elsevier New Holland, pp. 471-476, 1980.

Dal Fabbro, G.: I voli di "Lungo Raggio" ed, Ritm: Circadian: (Long-Distance
Flights and Circadian Rhythms). Minerva Medica, 61:3922-3928, 1970.

Dankert, C.: Shorter Hours and Multiple Shifts: A Future Pattern? Personnel,
36:61-69, 1959.

Dankert, C., F. Mann, and H. Northrup (Eds.): Hours of Work. New York: Harper
and Row, 1965.

Dantscher, J., and E. Lederer: Zur Frage der Belastung der Frau duren
Wachtarbeit. Erfahrungsbericht uber Untersuchungen in Bayern. Arbeitsschutz,
92201, 1959.

Davies, D.: Human Problems in Shift Work. Journal of the Iron and Steel
Institute, 209:114-120, 1971.

Defayolle, M., J. Liegeois, and J. Jacq: Influence des horaires et du type de
travail sur les epreuves de vigilance. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles,
382139-142, 1977.

De Jong, J.: Quantitative Data Regarding the Application of Shiftwork and
Regarding Shiftworkers. Report No. EF-SC-77/1/5 of the European Foundation for
the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Dublin) and Berenschot, P. V.
(Utrecht), 1979.

De Jong, J.: Some Outcomes of an Investigation into the Effects of the
Application of Shift Work Systems. International Journal of Production Research,
4221-19, 1974.

de La Mare, G., and S. Shimmin: Preferred Patterns of Duty in a Flexible
Shift-Working Situation. Occupational Psychology, 38:203-214, 1964.

19


640.

641.

642.

643.

64h,

6455.

646.

647.

649.

650.

651.

653.

Wojtezak-Jaraszowa, E. Kochman and A. Tucholka: Dietary Patterns of Workers
Employed in a 3-Shift system. Medycyna Pracy, 29:173-183, 1978.

Koracevic-Ristanovic, R., J. Spike, E. Van Cauter, D. Desir, C. Jadot and P.
Noel: Time Shift (Jet Lag) and Sleep. (Abstract) Sleep Research, 7:306, 1973.

Koreshkov, A.: The dynamics of ECG changes caused by astered Work-Rest Patterns.
Preprints, XXI International Congress of Aviation and Space Medicine, Munich, p.
83, 1973.

Krause-Liebscher, I.: Zagudnienia Sprawnosei Narzadu Wzroku przy pracy na zmiany
I pracy noenej. (Problems of Efficiency of the Visual System by Night- and
Turn-Work). Klinka Gczna, 38:61-66, 1968.

Krell, U.: Arbeitswissenschaftliche Beurteilung Yon Schicht-Und Nachtarbeit.
(Bvaluation of Shift- And Night-Work From the Viewpoint of Occupational Research).
Zentralblatt fur Arbeitsmedizin Arbeitsschutz und Prophylaxe, 30:148-159, -1980.

Kripke, D., B. Cook, and 0. Lewis: Sleep of Night Workers: EEG Recordings.
Psychophysiology, 7:377-384, 1971.

Kristoffersen, M.: Psyckologiske undersokelser av rundskiftarbeidere. Nordisk
Psykologi, 53187, 1953.

Krivohlavy, J., V. Kodat, and P. Cizek: Visual Efficiency and Fatigue During
the Afternoon Shift. Ergonomics, 12:735-740, 1969.

Kroes, W.: Society's Victim - The Policeman: An Analysis of Job Stress: in
Policing. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1977.

Kroes, W., B. Margolis, and J. Hurrell: Job Stress in Policemen. Journal of
Police Science and Administration, 2(2):145-155, 1974.

Kuklinski, P., K. Klein, and H. Wegmann: Untersuchungen zum Problem de-
eireadianen Rhythmusstorungen beim fliegenden Personal. Preprints, XXI
International Congress of Aviation and Space Medicine, Munich, pp. 338-339, 1973.

Kumashiro, M., K. Mikami, and K. Saito: Psychophysiological Effects of Shift
Work in a Small Medium Sized Factory. Presented at the 8th Congress of the

International Ergonomics Association, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:513,
1982.

Kundi, M., Mo Koller, R. Cervinka, and M. Haider: Consequences of Shiftwork as
a Function of Age and Years on Shift. XIV International Conference of the.
International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:123, 1979.

Kundi, Me, He Koller, R. Cervinka, and M. Haider: Job Satisfaction in Shift
Workers and its Relation to Family Situation and Health. In A. Reinberg, WN.
Vieux, and P. Andilauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social
Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 237-243, 1981.

Kuznetsov, 0. and A. Litsov: Psychoneurological Problems in Man's Adaptation to

48



197%.

4258. Wall, L.: Survey of Shift Work. Personnel Practice Bulletin, 11:53-60, 1955.

1259. Walsh, J., C. Stock, and D. Tepas: The EEG Sleep of Workers Frequently Changing
Shifts. (Abstract) Sleep Research, 7:314, 1978.

1260. Walsh, Jo, De Tepas, and P. Moss: The EEG Sleep of Night and Rotating Shift
Workers. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.),
Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New York: SP Medical and Scientific
Books, pp. 371-382, 1981.

1261. Walsh, J., G. Gordon, J. Maltese, W. McGill, and D. Tepas: Laboratory and
Field Interview Methods for the Study of Shiftworkers. Behavior Research Methods
and Instrumentation, 1218-23, 1979.

1262. Wasiliew, J., L. Zimnickaja, E. Skijareyk, K. Smiraov, B. Filipov, S. Chitun,
and A. Szatalov: 0 sutochnom ritmo rabotosposobnosti cheloveka.
Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal, 432817, 1957.

1263. Wasserman, D.: A Theory of Biological Cell Resonance and its Relationship to
Health and Occupational Shift Work. In BP. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift
Work and Health: A Symposium. Washington: U.S. Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 263-269, 1976.

1264. Watson, S.: Employers Report Few Swing Shift Ills. Business Institution,
14%232-33, 1980.

1265. Webb, W. (Ed.): Biological Rhythms, Sleep, and Performance. New York: John H.
Wiley and Sons, 1982.

1266. Webb, W.: In Pursuit of the Shiftworker: A Discussion of Methodologies.
Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 1%2248-25, 1979.

1267. Webb, W.: Schedules of Work and Sleep. In W. Koelia and P. Leum (Eds.), Sleep,

1976: Memory, Environment, Epilepsy, Sleep, Staging, Mew York: Karger Press, pp.
- B6-91, 1977.

1268. Webb, W.: Social and Psychological Adjustment to Shift Works Discussion II. In
P. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A S ium,
Washington: U.S.Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp.
158-160, 1976.

4269. Webb, W.: Work/Rest Schedules: Zeonomic, Health, and Social Implications. In L.
Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, end M. Colligan (Eds.), Biological Rhythms,
Sleep and Shift Work. Wew York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 1-10,

1270. Webb, W., and H. Agnew: Effects of Rapidly Rotating Shifts on Sleep Patterns and
Sleep Structure. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, %9:384%-389, 1978.

1271. Webb, W., H. Agnew, and L. Dreblows: Sleep of Older Subjects on Shift Work. In

$3



418,

420.

421.

422.

423.

42h,

425.
526.

427.

428.

Evaluation of Disturbed and Displaced Sleep. In A- Reinberg, N. Vieux, and F.
Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York:
Pergamon Press, pp. 155-160, 1981.

Gillon, D.: Les Rythmes du Travail. (The Cadences of Work). L'Hygiene Mentale,
46236-67, 1957.

Gingst, ¥.: Funktsionaitniye Sdvigil v Organisma Cheloveka pre Pereyezdye v Mesta
8 3-Chasovoi Poyasnoi Raznidtei. Teoriya I Practica Fizicheskoi Kultury, 3239-40,
1970.

Glenville, M.: Examination of the Factors Influencing Individual Susceptibility
to Shiftwork. XIV International Conference of the Unternational Society for
Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:101, 1979.

Glenville, M., and R. Wilkinson: Portable Devices for Measuring Performance in
the Field: The Effects of Sleep Deprivation and Night Shift on the Performance of
Computer Operators. Ergonomics, 22:927-933, 1979.

Glines, C.: Flight Time/Duty Time: A New Approach. Airline Pilot, 4836-12,55,
May 1979.

Globus, G., E. Phoebus, and R. Boyd: Temporal Organization of Night Workers’
Sleep. Aerospace Medicine, 43:266-268, 1972-

Glybin, L.: Vautrisutochnaia dinamika pokazatelei fizicheskoi rabotosposobnosti i
fiziologicheskikh funktsii. (Diurnal Dynamics of the Indicators of the Capacity
for Physical Work and of Physiological Functions). Sovetskaia Meditsina, No. 6,
pp. 10-13, 1982.

Godard, J., A. Delabroise, J. Monnier, G. Durrmeyer, C. Moillie, and C.
Colmiche: A propos du travail sur trois tournees dans la Siderurgie Lorraine.
Brchives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:135-139, 1963.

Goersdorf, X.-: Practical Measures for Positive Structuring of the Night Shift.
Mensch und Arbeit, 5:133, 1960.

Goldberg, V.: What Can We do About Jet Lag? Psychology Today, 11:70-72, 1977.

Goldsmith, F.: The Significance of Worker and Worker Representatives
Participation in Emaployer-Personnel Relations Programs - Shift Work, Flex(i) Time,
Absenteeism, Ergonomics. in R. Plestina (Ed.), Proceedings of the XIX
international Congress on Gccupational Health, Organizational and Social Aspects
of Occupational Health, Zagreb: Institute for Medical Research and Occupational
Health. Vol. 4%, pp. 1523-1528.

Goncharenko, A: Elektroefiziologicheskce Issliedovanie sna pri Smennom Rezhime
Raboty I Proizvodstvenno Obusioviennom Emotsional ‘nom Napriazhenii. Frziologia
Cheloveka, 5641-049, 1979.

Gordon, G., W. McGill, and J. Maltese: Home and Community Life of a Sample of
Shift Workers. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.),

31


PERE EY FU Ne Ea ere

202.

203.

20k.

206.

207.

209.

210.

211,

212.

213.

214.

215.

216.

Colligan, M., I. Frockt, and D. Taste: Frequency of Sickness Absence and
Worksite Clinic Visits among Nurses as a Fraction of Shift. Applied Ergonomics,
10279-85, 1979.

Colligan, M., M. Smith, J. Hurrell, and D. Tasto: Shiftwork: A Record Study
Approach. Behavior Research Methods and Instrumentation, 11:5-8, 1979.

Colquhoun, W.: Accidents, Injuries, and Shift Work. In P. Rentos, and R.-
Shepard (Eds.), Shift Work and Health: A sium. Washington: U.S.
Department of Health Education and Welfare (NIOSH), pp. 160-175, 1976.

Colquhoun, W. (Ed.): Aspects of Human Efficiency: Diurnal Rhythm and Loss of
Sleep (Preceedings of the Symposium, Strasbourg, Fr., 1970) London: English
Universities Press, 1972.

Colquhoun, W. (Ed.): Biological Rhythms and Human Performance. London:
Academic Press, 1971.

Colquhoun, ¥.: Biological Rhythms and Performance. In W. Webb (Ed-), Biological
Rhythms, Sleep, and Performance. New York: J. H. Wiley and Sons, pp. 59-86,
1982.

Colquhoun, W.: Biological Rhythms and Shift Work. Spectrum, 1967.

Colquhoun, W.: Circadian Rhythms, Mental Efficiency, and Shift Work. Ergonomics,
133558-560, 1970.

Colquhoun, W.: Circadian Rhythms of Body Temperature in Shift Workers at a
Coalface. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 27:266-272, 1970.

Colquhoun, W.: Circadian Variations in Mental Efficiency. In W. Colquhoun,
Biological Rhythms, and Human Performance. London: Academic Press, 1971.

Colquhoun, W.: Divine Rhythms and Shift Work. British Association for the
Advancement of Science Annual Meeting, 1971.

Colquhoun, W.: Phase Shift in Temperature Rhythe After Transmeridian Flight, as
Related te Individual Pre-Flight Phase Angle. International Archives of
Occupational and Environmental Health, 42:149-157, 1979.

Colquhoun, W.: Shiftwork Discussion and Conclusions. In L. Johnson, D. Tepas,
W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan, Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift Work. New
York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 607-618, 1931.

Colquhoun, W.: Shift-Work Research at the U.K. ‘iedical Research Council
Perceptual and Cognitive Performance Unit. Presented at the 8th Congress of the
International Ergonomics Association, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics, 25:512,
1982.

Colquhoun, W.: Watchkeeping and Safety. In E. Anderson, EH. Istance, and J.

Spencer (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Kuman Factors
in The Design and Operation of Ships. Sweden: Gothebderg, pp. 538-549, 1978.

15


791.

796.

TST.

198.

799.

$00.

801.

802.
803.

80k.

Fusion Frequency. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Mediciae,
68:168-179, 1973. ;

Miller, N.: Bibliography on Intensive Air Operations-Problems of Sleep,
Wekefulness and Circadian Rhythms. In, AGARD Lecture Series No. 105, Sleep,
Wakefulness and Circadian Rhythm, pp. Bi to 323, 1979.

Mills, J.: Air Travel and Circadian Rhythm. Journal of the Royal College of
Physicians of London, 7:122-131, 1973.

Mills, J.: Circadian Rhythms and Shift Workers. Transactions of the Society of
Occupational Medicine, 1725-9, 1967.

Mills, J.: Partial Adaptation to Simulated Time Zone Shifts. Proceedings of the
Physiological Sceiety, Journal of Physiology, 265:23p, 1977.

Mills, J., and A. Fort: Relative Effects of Sleep Disturbance and Persistent
Endogenous Rhythm After Experimental Phase Shift. In W. Colquhoun, S. Folkard;
P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental Studies of Shift Work.
Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp. 11-19, 1975. — _

Mills, Js, and S. Thomas: Diurnal Excretory Rhythms in'a Subject Changing From
Night to Day. Work. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of
Physiology, 137:65p-66p, 1957.

Mills, J., D. Mincrs, and J. Waterhouse: Adaptation to Abrupt Time Shifts of
the Oscillator(s) Controlling Human Circadian Rhythms. Journal of Physiology,
2852455~470, 1978.

Mills, J., D. Minors, and 3. Waterhouse: Circadian Rhythms and Irregular Sleep
Schedules. Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Jourval of Physiclogy,
270231p-32p, 1977.

Mills, Jo, Do Minors, and J. Waterhouse: Exogenous and Endogenous Influences on
Rhythms After Sudden Time Shift. Ergonomics, 21:755-761, 1978.

Milosevic, S., and M. Cabarkapas Circadian Rhythm of Body Temperature and
Perforaance Under a Weekly Rotating Shift System. Presented at the 8th Congress
of the International Ergonomics Association, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), Ergonomics,
252513-51%, 1982.

Milosevic, S., Z. Milosavijevic and S. Savie: Psihotizioloske Sposobnosti
operatora u Toku Rada. (Psychophysiclogical Abilities of Operators During Work).
Archiv Za Higijenu Rada I Toksikologija, 27:191-201, 1976.

Ministry of Labour: Introduction of Shiftworking, EMSO, London, 1967.

Ministry of Labour Gazette: Shift Working. Ministry of Labour Gazette, April pp.
148-155, 1965.

Ministry of Labour Gazette: Shift Working: Regional Analysis. Ministry of
Labour Gazette, 73:257-263, 1965.

59


7.

78.

19.

20.

22.

23.

2k,

2.

26.

27.

28.

29.

Santa Monica: Human Factors Society, pp. 510-514, 1976.

Akerstedt, T.: ‘Inversion of the Sleep Wakefulness Pattern: Effects on Circadian
Variations in Psychopliysiological Activation. Ergonomics, 20:4%59-474, 1977.

Akerstedt, T., and J. Froberg: Effects of Night Work and Shift Work on Health.
Arbeitsmedizin-Sozialmedizin-Praeventivmedizin, 9:223~226, 1974.

Akerstedt, T., and J. Froberg: Night and Shift Work Effects on Health and
Wellbeing. In L. Levi (Ed.}, Society, Stress, and Disease-Working Life. London:
Oxford University Press, 1979.

Akerstedt, T. and J. Froberg: Persistence of Circadian Rhythms in
Phenomenological and Physiological Arousal Under Conditions of Continuous Activity
Without Sleep. IVth International Symposium on Night and Shift Work (Abstract),
Ergonomics, 20:866, 1978.

akerstedt, T. and J. Froberg: Shiftwork and Health ~ Interdisciplinary Aspects.
In P. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.), Shiftwork and Health, a Symposium.
Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (NIOSH), pp.
179-197, 1976.

Akerstedt, T. and J. Froberg: Work hours and 24h Temporal Patterns in
Sympathetic Adrenal Medullary Activity and Seif-Rated Activation. In P.
Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz (Eds.), Experimental
Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp- 78-93, 1975.

Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: Experimentally Displaced Sleep. Effects on

Sleepiness. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 54:220-226,
1982. .

Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: Skiftarbete I Strid Med Inre Klockan. Forskning
Och Framsteg, 7:51-57, 1980.

Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: Sleep Disturbances and Shift Work. In A.
Reinberg, N-e Vieux, and P. Andlaver (Ede.), Night and Shift Work: Biological
and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp- 127-137, 1981.

Akerstedt, T., and M. Gillberg: The Circadian Pattern of Unrestricted Sieep and
its Relation to Body Temperature, Hormones, and Alertness. In L. Johnson, D.
Tepas, W. Colquhoun, and M. Colligan (Eds.)}, Biological Rhythms, Sleep and Shift
Work. ew York: SP Medical and Scientific Books, pp. 481-498, 1981.

Akerstedt, T., and M. Giliberg: The Circadian Variation of Experimentally
Displaced Sleep. Sleep, 41:159-169, 1981.

Akerstedt, T., and T. Theorell: Exposure to Night Work: Serum Gastrin
Reactions, Psychosomatic Complaints and Personality Variables. Journal of
Psychosomatic Research, 20:479-484, 1976,

akerstedt, T., and L. Torsvall: Age, Sleep and Adjustment to Shiftwork. In ¥.
Koella (Bd.), Sleep 1980, Basel: S. Karger, pp. 190-195, 1981.


|

hE ta ee eo AE ES: OEE A ee

1232.

1233.

1234.

1235.

1236.

1237.

1238.

1239.

1240.

1244.

1242.

1243.

Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biologicai and Social
Aspects. New York: Pergamon Press, pp. 13-15, 1987.

Vieux, N., D. Carre, P. de Mones: Le travail en quarts continus dans une
reffinerie de petrole (1). Archives des Maladies Professionnelles, 24:139-143,
1963.

Vieux, N., J. Ghata, A. Laporte, C. Migraine, 4. Nicolai, and A. Reinberg:
Adjustment of Shift Workers Adhering to a Three-to Four-Day Rotation (Study 2).
Caronobiologia, Vol. 6, Suppl.:37-42, 1979.

Villiger, A.: Development and Social Problems of Industrial Sniftwork,
Particularly in Switzerland. Dissertation, (Winterthur, Verlag Hans
Schellenberg), 1967.

Vinit, F., G. Ract, and M. aAudollent: Survey of Shift Workers in the Synthetic
Textile Industry. Bulletin de L'Institut National D'Hygiene, Yol. 19, 1964,

Vinogradova, 0., G. Sorokin and N. Khavkina: A Complex Study into the
Strenuousness of Night-Shift Work Done by Dockworkers (Russian). Gigiena Truda I
Professional' nye Zabolevaniya, 225-8, 1975.

Vokae, Z.: Apparent and True Phase-Shifts of Circadian Rhythms After a
Tansmission Flight. Presented at the 8th Congress of the International Ergonomics
Association, Tokyo, 1982 (Abstract), 252482, 1982.

Yokac, Z., and T. Bakka: Continuous Recording of Rectal Temperature and Heart
Rate in Field Studies. XIV International Conference of the International Society
for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:168, 1979.

Vokac, 2., and N. Hjeltnes: Core-Peripheral Heat Redistribution During Sleep and
its Effect on Rectal Temperature. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer
(Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon
Press, pp. 109-115, 1981.

Vokac, Z., ard K. Rodahl: & Field Study of Rotating and Continuous Night Shifts
in a Steel Mill. In W. Colquhoun, 3. Folkard, ?. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz
(Eds.)}, Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp.
168-173, 1975.

Vokac, Z., N. Gundersen, P. Magnus, and E. Jebens: Serial Section Analysis of
Exogenous Influences on Overt RET Rhythms in Rapid Snift Rotation. XV
International Conference of the International Society for Chronobiology
(Abstract), International Journal of Chronobiology, 7:343, 1981.

Vokac, Z., >. hagnus, E. Jebens, and T. Bekka: A Field Study of Circadian
Patterns in a Continuous 6-H Shift. XIV International Conference of the
International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronobiologia, 6:168, 1979.

Vokac, Z., P. Magnus, E. Jebens, and N. Gundersen: Apparent Phase-Shifts of
Cireadian Rhythms (Masking Effects) During Rapid Shift Rotation. International
Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 49(1):53-65, 1981.



483.

484.

585.

486.

387.

489.

493.

498.

595.

London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1978.

Harris, D., H. Hale, 8. Hartman, and J. Martinez: Oral Temperature in Inflight
Work/Rest Schedules. Aerospace Medicine, 41:723-727, 1970.

Harris, W.: Fatigue, Circadian Rhythm, and Truck Accidents. In R. Mackie (Ed.),

Vigitance: Theory, Operational Performance, and Physiological Correlates. New
York: Plenum Press, pp. 133-126, 1977.

Barris, W., and R. Mackie: A Study of the Relationships Among Fatigue, Hours of
Service, and Safety of Cperations of Truck/Bus Drivers. Phase I. Technical
Report No. 1727-1, Human Factors Research Inc., Goleta, California, 1972.

Hartley, L., and E. Shirley: Color-Name Interference at Different Times of Day.
Journal of Applied Psychology, 61:119-122, 1976.

‘Hartman, B.: Management of Irregular Rest and Activity. In Sleep, Wakefulness
and Circadian Rhythm, AGARD Lecture Series No. 105, pp. 13-1 to 13-15, 1979.

Haske, R.: Dos Verhalten der Tagesrhythmie von Korpertemperatur and Leistung nach
zwe: Transatlantikflugen in Rascher Folge. Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany:
Deutsche Forschunge und Versuchsantalt fur Luft und Raumfahrt. Institut fur
Flugnedizin, Report No. DLR-FB 74-55, 1974.

Hauke, P., H. Kittler, and R. Moog: Interindividual Differences in Tolerance to
Shift Work Related to Morningness-Eveningness. XIV International Conference of
the International Society for Chronobiology (Abstract), Chronebiologica, 62109,
1979.

Haus, E.: Pharmacological and Toxicological Correlates of Circadian
Synchronization and Desynchronization. In P. Rentos and R. Shepard (Eds.),
Saift Work and Health: A um. Washington: U.S. Department of Heaith

Haus, E., F. Halberg, W. Nelson, and D. Hillman: Shifts and Drifts in Phase of
Circadian System Following Intercontirzntal Flights and in Isolation

“Haaan
(abstract 4%3). Federation Proceedings, 27:223, 1968.

Haus, B., L. Sackett, M. Haus, J. Swoyer, W. Babb, and E. Bixby:
Cardiovasevlar and Temperature Adaptation to Phase Shift by Intercontinental
Flights - Longitudinal Observations. In A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andiauer
(Zds.), Hight and Shift Work: Biological and Social Aspects. New York: Pergamon

Press, pp. 375-390, 1981.

Hauty, C.: Individual Differences in Phase Shifts of the Human Circadian System
and Performance Deficits. Life Sciences and Space Research, V, 135-147, 1967.

Beauty, C., and T. Adams: Phase Shifts of the Human Circadian Syster and
Performance Deficit During. the Periods of Transistion. I. East-West Flight.
Berospace Medicine, 372668-674, 1966.

Eauty, C., and T. Adams: Phase Shifts of the Human Circadian System and

36



132%,

1325.

1326.

1327.

1328.

Wyatt, S., and Ro Marriott: Right Work end Shift Changes. British Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 10:164-172, 1953.

Young, ¥.: Flexible Working Arrangements in Continuous Snift Production.
Personnel Review (Farnvorough), 7212-19, 1978.

Young, %: Shift Work and Flexible Schedules: Are They Compatible?
International Labor Review, 119:1-17, 1980.

Yurgui, R. et. al: Changes in 24-Hour Rhythm of Bodily Functions Due to
Day-Night Reversal in Life Pattern. Koku Igaku dJikkentai: Hokiku, 1:1013, 1961.

Zalusky, J.: Shiftwork-A Complex of Problems. American Federationist, 85:1-6,
1978.

wU.S, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OF FICE:1983~-42 1-428/3362

98


523.

524.

525.

526.

527.

528.

529.

530.

531.

532.

533.

534.

535.

Hook, G.: Shift and Night Work. Inform. F. D. Wersarzt (Homberg) ; 72142-148,
1960.

Hoolwerf, G., H. Thierry, and P. Drenth: Ploegenarbeid: Een Bedrijfs
Psychologisch Onderzoek. Amsterdam: Vrige Universiteit, 1978.

Hopkin, De: Sleep and Work-Rest Cycles. The Controller, 21 (4th Quarter) :44846,
1982.

Hopkin, V.: Work-Rest Cycles in Air Traffic Control Tasks. In A. Benson (Ed.),
Rest and Activity Cycles for the Maintenance of Efficiency of Personnel Connected
with Military Flight Operations. AGARD Report No. BGARD-CP-74-70, pp. 10-1 to
10-9, 1970.

Horne, J. and 0. Ostbers: A Self Assessment Questionnaire to Determine
Morningness and Eveningness on Human Circadian Rhythms. International Journal of
Chronobiology, 4397-110, 1976.

Hrimiuc, V., V. Paraschiv, and T. Pirozynski: Variations in the Level of
Aptitudes During a Work Shift, in Neurotic States. Neurologie, (Romania)
252291~-298, 1980.

Hughes, D., and S. Folkard: Adaptation to an 8-Hour Shift in Living Routine by
Members of a Socially Isolated Community. Nature, 264:432-434, 1976.

Hume, D., and J. Milis: REM Sleep During Simulated Circumglobal Flight,
Proceedings of the Physiological Society, Journal of Physiology, 271:52p-53p,
1977.

Hume, K.: Sleep Adaptation After Phase Shifts of the Sleep-Wakefulness Rhythm in
Man. Sleep 1980, 2:417-435, 1980.

Hume, K., and J. Mills: Rhythms of REM and Slow-Wave Sleep in Subjects Living on
Abnormal Time Schedules. Waking and Sleeping, 1:291-296, 1977.

Hurrell, J., and W. Kroes: Job Stress and the Police Officer: Identifying
Stress Reduction Techniques. Washington: U.S. Department of Health, Education
and Welfare, 1975.

Burrell, J., and W. Kroes: Stress Awareness. In. Job Stress and the Police
Officer: Identifying Stress Reduction Techniques. Proceedings of a Symposium,
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, pp. 234-244,
1975.

Ilmarinen, J., F. Klimt, and J. Rutenfranz: Circadian Variations of Maximal
Rerobiec Power. In P. Colquhoun, S. Folkard, P. Knauth, and J. Rutenfranz
(Bds.), Experimental Studies of Shiftwork. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, pp.
265-272, 1975.

Timarinen, J., R. Ilmarinen, 0. Korhonen, and M. Nurminen: Circadian Variation
of Physiological Functions and Their Relation to Oral Temperature. In A.
Reinberg, N. Vieux, and P. Andlauer (Eds.), Night and Shift Work: Biological

39