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        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Okla.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Oregon" target="" title="Oregon Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Oregon</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Ore.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Pennsylvania" target="" title="Pennsylvania Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Pennsylvania</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Pa.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Puerto-Rico" target="" title="Puerto Rico Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Puerto Rico</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">P.R.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Rhode-Island" target="" title="Rhode Island Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Rhode Island</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">R.I.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/South-Carolina" target="" title="South Carolina Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">South Carolina</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">S.C.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/South-Dakota" target="" title="South Dakota Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">South Dakota</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">S.D.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Tennessee" target="" title="Tennessee Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Tennessee</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Tenn.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Texas" target="" title="Texas Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Texas</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Tex.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Utah" target="" title="Utah Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Utah</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Utah</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Vermont" target="" title="Vermont Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Vermont</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Vt.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Virginia" target="" title="Virginia Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Virginia</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Va.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Washington" target="" title="Washington Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Washington</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Wash.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/West-Virginia" target="" title="West Virginia Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">West Virginia</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">W.Va.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Wisconsin" target="" title="Wisconsin Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Wisconsin</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Wis.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/RMALocal/Wyoming" target="" title="Wyoming Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Wyoming</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Wyo.</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                        <!-- Had to put class names in strings so that IE would recognize all of them /smh -->
<li class="mainnav-dropdown dropdown ">
                            <a href="/Commodity" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Commodities <span class="caret"></span></a>
                            <ul class="mainnav-dropdownlist dropdown-menu " role="menu">
                                <!-- megamenu-fw-->
                                <!-- wrapperClass-->
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Commodity" target="" title="Lookup Commodity Main Menu Link">
        <span>Lookup Commodity</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                        <!-- Had to put class names in strings so that IE would recognize all of them /smh -->
<li class="mainnav-dropdown dropdown megamenu-fw">
                            <a href="/" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Tools <span class="caret"></span></a>
                            <ul class="mainnav-dropdownlist dropdown-menu megamenu-content" role="menu">
                                <!-- megamenu-fw-->
                                <!-- wrapperClass-->
                                        <li class="">
                                            <div class="">
                                                <ul class="innerDropDown popular-tools  ">
                                                    <!-- insert if table layout-->
                                                        <li class="center-block">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Summary-of-Business" target="" title="Summary of Business Main Menu Link">
        <div class="imageSet">
            <img class="center-block  " src="/-/media/RMA/Images/Icons/icon-sob.ashx" alt="Menu Icon" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <span class="visible-lg-block">Summary of Business</span>
            <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">SOB</span>
        </div>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="center-block">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Agent-Locator" target="" title="Agent Locator Main Menu Link">
        <div class="imageSet">
            <img class="center-block  " src="/-/media/RMA/Images/Icons/icon-al.ashx" alt="Menu Icon" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <span class="visible-lg-block">Agent Locator</span>
            <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Agent Locator</span>
        </div>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="center-block">
                                                            
    <a href="https://webapp.rma.usda.gov/apps/actuarialinformationbrowser/" target="" title="Actuarial Info Browser Main Menu Link">
        <div class="imageSet">
            <img class="center-block  " src="/-/media/RMA/Images/Icons/icon-aib.ashx" alt="Menu Icon" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <span class="visible-lg-block">Actuarial Info Browser</span>
            <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">AIB</span>
        </div>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="center-block">
                                                            
    <a href="https://public-rma.fpac.usda.gov/apps/MapViewer/index.html" target="_blank" title="RMA Map Viewer Main Menu Link">
        <div class="imageSet">
            <img class="center-block  " src="/-/media/RMA/Images/Icons/icon-cidt.ashx" alt="Menu Icon" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <span class="visible-lg-block">RMA Map Viewer</span>
            <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">RMA Map Viewer</span>
        </div>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="center-block">
                                                            
    <a href="https://ewebapp.rma.usda.gov/apps/costestimator/" target="_blank" title="Cost Estimator Main Menu Link">
        <div class="imageSet">
            <img class="center-block  " src="/-/media/RMA/Images/Icons/icon-ce.ashx" alt="Menu Icon" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <span class="visible-lg-block">Cost Estimator</span>
            <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Cost Est</span>
        </div>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                                        <li class="">
                                            <div class="">
                                                <ul class="innerDropDown multi-column-dropdown listncol tools ">
                                                    <!-- insert if table layout-->
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://webapp.rma.usda.gov/apps/actuarialinformationbrowser/" target="_blank" title="Actuarial Information Browser Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Actuarial Information Browser</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">AIB</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Agent-Locator" target="" title="Agent Locator Main Menu Link">
        <span>Agent Locator</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://public-rma.fpac.usda.gov/AipListing" target="" title="AIP Companies Main Menu Link">
        <span>AIP Companies</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Associated-Agencies-and-Partners" target="" title="Associated Agencies and Partners Main Menu Link">
        <span>Associated Agencies and Partners</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Summary-of-Business/Cause-of-Loss" target="" title="Cause of Loss Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Cause of Loss</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Cause of Loss</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://ewebapp.rma.usda.gov/apps/costestimator/" target="_blank" title="Cost Estimator Main Menu Link">
        <span>Cost Estimator</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://public-rma.fpac.usda.gov/apps/MapViewer/index.html" target="" title="County Programs Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">County Programs</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">County Programs</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Crop-Indemnity-Maps" target="" title="Crop Indemnity Maps Main Menu Link">
        <span>Crop Indemnity Maps</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Crop-Weather" target="" title="Crop Weather Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Crop Weather</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Crop Weather</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://pubfs-rma.fpac.usda.gov/" target="_blank" title="FTP File Access Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">FTP File Access</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">FTP</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Summary-of-Business/Livestock-and-Dairy-Participation" target="" title="Livestock and Dairy Participation Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Livestock and Dairy Participation</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Livestock and Dairy Participation</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Livestock-Reports" target="" title="Livestock Reports (LRP and LGM) Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Livestock Reports (LRP and LGM)</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Livestock Reports</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Nursery-Inventory-Software-EPLPPS" target="" title="Nursery Software (EPLPPS) Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Nursery Software (EPLPPS)</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Nursery Software</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Other-Sites" target="" title="Other Sites Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Other Sites</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Other Sites</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://prodwebnlb.rma.usda.gov/apps/prf " target="_blank" title="PRF Rainfall Main Menu Link">
        <span>PRF Rainfall</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="http://prodwebnlb.rma.usda.gov/apps/PriceDiscovery" target="_blank" title="Price Discovery Reporting Main Menu Link">
        <span>Price Discovery Reporting</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Reinsurance-Reports" target="" title="Reinsurance Reports Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Reinsurance Reports</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Reinsurance</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://webapp.rma.usda.gov/apps/RIRS/" target="_blank" title="RMA Information Reporting System Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">RMA Information Reporting System</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">RIRS</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="https://public-rma.fpac.usda.gov/apps/MapViewer/index.html" target="_blank" title="RMA Map Viewer Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">RMA Map Viewer</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Map Viewer</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                        <li class="">
                                                            
    <a href="/Information-Tools/Summary-of-Business" target="" title="Summary of Business Reports Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Summary of Business Reports</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">SOB</span>
    </a>

                                                        </li>
                                                </ul>
                                            </div>
                                        </li>
                            </ul>
                        </li>
                        <!-- Had to put class names in strings so that IE would recognize all of them /smh -->
<li class="mainnav-dropdown dropdown ">
                            <a href="/Topics" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Topics <span class="caret"></span></a>
                            <ul class="mainnav-dropdownlist dropdown-menu " role="menu">
                                <!-- megamenu-fw-->
                                <!-- wrapperClass-->
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Beginning-or-Veteran-Farmers-and-Ranchers" target="" title="Beginning or Veteran Farmers and Ranchers Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Beginning or Veteran Farmers and Ranchers</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Beginning or Veteran Farmers and Ranchers</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Civil-Rights" target="" title="Civil Rights Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Civil Rights</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Civil Rights</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Compliance-Information" target="" title="Compliance Information Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Compliance Information</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Compliance Information</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Conservation" target="" title="Conservation Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Conservation</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Conservation</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Controlled-Environment" target="" title="Controlled Environment Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Controlled Environment</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Controlled Environment</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Cover-Crops" target="" title="Cover Crops Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Cover Crops</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Cover Crops</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Double-Cropping-Initiative" target="" title="Double Cropping Initiative Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Double Cropping Initiative</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Double Cropping Initiative</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Farm-Bill" target="" title="Farm Bill Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Farm Bill</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Farm Bill</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Frequently-Asked-Questions" target="" title="Frequently Asked Questions Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Frequently Asked Questions</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Frequently Asked Questions</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Hemp" target="" title="Hemp Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Hemp</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Hemp</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Hurricane-Insurance-Protection-Wind-Index" target="" title="Hurricane Insurance Protection - Wind Index Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Hurricane Insurance Protection - Wind Index</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Hurricane Insurance Protection - Wind Index</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Insurance-Cycle" target="" title="Insurance Cycle Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Insurance Cycle</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Insurance Cycle</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Insurance-Resources" target="" title="Insurance Resources Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Insurance Resources</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Insurance Resources</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Lamb-Data-Gathering-Listening-Sessions" target="" title="Lamb Data Gathering Listening Sessions Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Lamb Data Gathering Listening Sessions</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Lamb Data Gathering Listening Sessions</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Livestock-Insurance-Plans" target="" title="Livestock Insurance Plans Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Livestock Insurance Plans</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Livestock Insurance Plans</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Livestock-Roadshow" target="" title="Livestock Roadshow Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Livestock Roadshow</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Livestock Roadshow</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Manage-Your-Farm-Risk" target="" title="Manage Your Farm Risk Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Manage Your Farm Risk</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Manage Your Farm Risk</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/National-Fact-Sheets" target="" title="National Fact Sheets Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">National Fact Sheets</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">National Fact Sheets</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Nursery" target="" title="Nursery Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Nursery</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Nursery</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Organic-Crops" target="" title="Organic Crops Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Organic Crops</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Organic Crops</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Outreach-and-Education" target="" title="Outreach and Education Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Outreach and Education</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Outreach and Education</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Prevented-Planting" target="" title="Prevented Planting Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Prevented Planting</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Prevented Planting</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Producer-Obligations-and-Expectations" target="" title="Producer Obligations and Expectations Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Producer Obligations and Expectations</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Producer Obligations and Expectations</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Publications" target="" title="Publications Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Publications</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Publications</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Reinsurance-Agreements" target="" title="Reinsurance Agreements Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Reinsurance Agreements</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Reinsurance Agreements</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/RMA-2023-Accomplishments" target="" title="RMA 2023 Accomplishments Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">RMA 2023 Accomplishments</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">RMA 2023 Accomplishments</span>
    </a>

                                        </li>
                                        <li class="mainnav-dropdownItem">
                                            
    <a href="/Topics/Shellfish" target="" title="Shellfish Main Menu Link">
        <span class="visible-lg-block">Shellfish</span>
        <span class="visible-sm-block visible-md-block visible-xs-block">Shellfish</span>
    </a>

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            <h1>

                Published Rebating Violations and Sanctions
                    <br /><small>September 28, 2023</small>
            </h1>
            <div class="rteContainer">
            <p><strong>Background</strong></p>
<p>Rebating is strictly prohibited by the Federal Crop Insurance Act (Act) and the Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA), with limited exceptions authorized by the Act. The Risk Management Agency (RMA) takes the rebating prohibition seriously and enforces it stringently. RMA has released numerous guidance documents regarding rebating which are listed below under “References”. This FAQ summarizes the rebating prohibition guidance and provides examples so that approved insurance providers (AIPs), agents, and insureds understand how broad the prohibition extends.</p>
<p>Section 508(a)(9) of the Act states:</p>
<p>(9) PREMIUM ADJUSTMENTS.—</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">(A) PROHIBITION.—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), no person shall pay, allow, or give, or offer to pay, allow, or give, directly or indirectly, either as an inducement to procure insurance or after insurance has been procured, any rebate, discount, abatement, credit, or reduction of the premium named in an insurance policy or any other valuable consideration or inducement not specified in the policy.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">(B) EXCEPTIONS.—Subparagraph (A) does not apply with respect to—</p>
<p style="margin-left: 80px;">(i) a payment authorized under subsection (b)(5)(B);<br>
(ii) a performance-based discount authorized under subsection (d)(3); or<br>
(iii) a patronage dividend, or similar payment, that is paid—</p>
<p style="margin-left: 120px;">
(I) by an entity that was approved by the Corporation to make such payments for the 2005, 2006, or 2007 reinsurance year, in accordance with subsection (b)(5)(B) as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this paragraph; and<br>
(II) in a manner consistent with the payment plan approved in accordance with that subsection for the entity by the Corporation for the applicable reinsurance year.</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">(C) PUBLICATION OF VIOLATIONS. –</p>
<p style="margin-left: 80px;">(i) PUBLICATION REQUIRED. – Subject to clause(ii), the Corporation shall publish in a timely manner on the website of the Risk Management Agency information regarding each violation of this paragraph, including any sanctions imposed in response to the violation, in sufficient detail so that the information may serve as effective guidance to the approved insurance providers, agents, and producers.<br>
(ii) PROTECTION OF PRIVACY. – In providing information under clause (i) regarding violations of this paragraph, the Corporation shall redact the identity of the persons and entities committing the violations in order to protect the privacy of those persons and entities.  </p>
<strong>References</strong>
<p>Additional information on RMA’s rebating enforcement efforts:</p>
<ol>
    <li>Violations and Sanctions web page</li>
    <li><a href="https://www.rma.usda.gov/Policy-and-Procedure/Bulletins-and-Memos/2014/IS-14-003" target="_blank">Rebating Prohibition</a></li>
    <li><a href="https://legacy.rma.usda.gov/bulletins/managers/2012/mgr-12-014.pdf" target="_blank">Private Product Sales</a></li>
    <li><a href="https://legacy.rma.usda.gov/bulletins/managers/2007/pdf/mgr-07-009.pdf" target="_blank">Enforcement Initiative</a>, <a href="https://legacy.rma.usda.gov/bulletins/managers/2007/pdf/121407federalletter.pdf" target="_blank">Federal letter</a>, <a href="https://legacy.rma.usda.gov/bulletins/managers/2007/pdf/121407stateletter.pdf" target="_blank">State letter</a></li>
    <li>“Anti-Rebating Certification Statement” in the Document and Supplemental Standards Handbook</li>
</ol>
<p>It is not possible or practical to attempt to list every possible rebating scenario, but as a general rule, if you are offering an insured or prospective insured something that you are not offering to everybody else, including all existing insureds as well as prospective insureds, regardless of whether they have or are seeking Federal crop insurance, it is likely a rebate.</p>
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        <a class="btn btn-default btn-expand-collapse hidden-print" role="button">Expand All</a>
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                        <h4 data-target="#answer-3976957baa874a45ae54f2fed34b4c3a" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion"> Under “EXCEPTIONS” in section 508(a)(9) of the Act it references subsections (b)(5)(B) and (d)(3). What do they allow?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-3976957baa874a45ae54f2fed34b4c3a" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer"><p>Subsection (b)(5)(B) states:</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">(B)	PAYMENT OF CATASTROPHIC RISK PROTECTION FEE ON BEHALF OF PRODUCERS.—</p>
<p style="margin-left: 80px;">(i)	PAYMENT AUTHORIZED.—If State law permits a licensing fee to be paid by an insurance provider to a cooperative association or trade association and re- bated to a producer through the payment of catastrophic risk protection administrative fees, a cooperative association or trade association located in that State may pay, on behalf of a member of the association in that State or a contiguous State who consents to be insured under such an arrangement, all or a portion of the administrative fee required by this paragraph for catastrophic risk protection.<br>
(ii)	SELECTION OF PROVIDER.—Nothing in this sub- paragraph limits the option of a producer to select the licensed insurance agent or other approved insurance provider from whom the producer will purchase a policy or plan of insurance or to refuse coverage for which a payment is offered to be made under clause (i).<br>
(iii)	DELIVERY OF INSURANCE.—Catastrophic risk protection coverage for which a payment is made under clause (i) shall be delivered by a licensed insurance agent or other approved insurance provider.<br>
(iv)	ADDITIONAL COVERAGE ENCOURAGED.—A cooperative association or trade association, and any approved insurance provider with whom a licensing fee is made, shall encourage producer members to purchase appropriate levels of coverage in order to meet the risk management needs of the member producers.</p>
<p>Subsection (d)(3) states:</p>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;">(3) 	PERFORMANCE-BASED DISCOUNT.—The Corporation may provide a performance-based premium discount for a producer of an agricultural commodity who has good insurance or production experience relative to other producers of that agricultural commodity in the same area, as determined by the Corporation.</p>
<p>NOTE: Regarding subsection (d)(3), there are currently no “Performance-Based Discounts” authorized.</p></div>
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                <li>
                        <h4 data-target="#answer-6912f8118ad14a84ade2e8b7849fb426" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion">Who is authorized to provide a patronage dividend referenced in section 508(a)(9)(B)(iii) of the Act?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-6912f8118ad14a84ade2e8b7849fb426" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer"><p>While rebating was not addressed by statute prior to the 2008 Farm Bill, section 508(b)(5)(B) of the Act authorized an approved insurance provider (AIP) to make a licensing fee or other payment to a “cooperative association” or “trade association,” which could, in turn, be rebated to a producer with CAT coverage or buy-up coverage.  The following cooperatives are “grandfathered” by this section of the Act and approved in only the listed states.
</p>
<p> </p>
<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td style="width: 422px; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Cooperative</span></td>
            <td style="width: 169px; text-align: left;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Approved States</span></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California Grape and Tree Fruit League</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Nisei Farmers League</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Allied Grape Growers </td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Paramount Citrus Exchange of CA</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Livingston Farmers Association </td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Minturn Huller Cooperative, Inc.</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Cortez Growers Association</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Northern Merced Hulling Association</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Westside Hulling Association</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Salida Hulling Association, Inc.</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">North State Hulling Cooperative, Inc.</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">California</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">ArborOne, ACA (formerly Pee Dee Farm Credit)</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">South Carolina</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Farm Credit of Florida, ACA </td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Florida</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Farm Credit of Central Florida, ACA </td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Florida</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">AgSouth Farm Credit, ACA</td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Georgia, South Carolina</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Sunrise Cooperative </td>
            <td style="text-align: left;">Ohio, Michigan</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>The above listed cooperatives may pay patronage dividends to all members who reside in the approved state, even when membership has grown through acquisitions and mergers.  However, the above listed cooperatives may not pay a patronage dividend to any member who resides outside of the approved states.  No other cooperative association or trade association is authorized to pay a patronage dividend based upon MPCI sales except those listed above.</p></div>
                        </div>
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                <li>
                        <h4 data-target="#answer-376f1655a0724f0dbee5ed4528577fea" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion">Do state rebating laws apply to an agent/agency (agent) who sell federal crop insurance?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-376f1655a0724f0dbee5ed4528577fea" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer"> While section 506(1) of the Act preempts State law that is in conflict with the Act, it does not prohibit the States from enforcing their rebating statutes on agents who sell federal multi-peril crop insurance (MPCI) if such laws are not in conflict.  RMA and the States work together and share information regarding rebating violations. Given the broad scope of section 508(a)(9) of the Act, it is unlikely that there would be a violation of State rebating laws that would not be a violation of section 508(a)(9).  RMA and the States are both enforcing rebating prohibitions.</div>
                        </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                        <h4 data-target="#answer-876e1cda4079413bae5f14a77326e603" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion">What are some examples of rebating?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-876e1cda4079413bae5f14a77326e603" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer"><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario A<br>
</span>An agent is affiliated with another business, and they provide other goods or services at a lower cost or more favorable contract terms to producers that purchase their MPCI from them.  The same lower cost or contract term is not provided to producers who do not purchase their MPCI from them.</p>
<p>Examples of these other goods, services, or contracts include, but are not limited to: other insurance; loan rates; commodity bushel price; accounting, financial, grain marketing, or farm management services; land appraisal or loan origination services; seed and inputs sales; and equipment sales and maintenance.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario B</span><br>
An agent also sells other insurance policies, but you have to purchase your MPCI from them in order to buy the other policies.</p>
<p>Example: Another agent offers a crop hail policy that costs less than the coverage offered by your MPCI agent.  In order to purchase the less expensive crop hail policy from the other agent you have to purchase your MPCI from them.  Reference 3) “Private Product Sales” above is the RMA Managers Bulletin that addresses this prohibition.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario C</span><br>
Providing gifts to a current or potential MPCI customer or their family.</p>
<p>Examples: trips (to anywhere); fishing, hunting, or sporting event outings; equipment or tools; vehicles; club memberships; contributions toward a customer’s debt; customer appreciation dinners; basically, anything exceeding a minimal value.  An example of what would not be considered a gift would be promotional and marketing items or activities of minimal value that are provided to all persons in the normal course of business, including calendars, pens, and meals, are not regarded a valuable consideration or inducement to procure or retain insurance.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario D</span><br>
Purchasing items/services from a MPCI customer at a price above market value.</p>
<p>Examples:  Paying $5000 for a car with a blue book value of $4000 or paying more than the current selling price for any goods or services.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario E</span><br>
Structuring a business entity for the purpose of transferring MPCI sales revenue back to the MPCI customer.</p>
<p>Example: Establishing a Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) or other entity comprised of producer owners, having an owner or another individual become the MPCI agent for the LLC members, and the agent write policies for the owners of the LLC.  The commissions earned on the policies are then paid to the LLC, and the agent is compensated from part of the commissions. The LLC then dividends the remaining commission income back to the customer members in cash; or buys seed, fertilizer, equipment, etc. for the customer members; or distributes the commission income benefit back to the customer members through some other means.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario F</span><br>
Providing an MPCI customer an investment, ownership, or similar opportunity with the agent/agency.</p>
<p>Example: Selling shares in an agency to MPCI customers as an incentive to purchase insurance from the agency.  As with Example E, this provides a benefit back to the customer directly related to their purchasing their insurance from the specific agent/agency.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario G</span><br>
An agent pays all or part of a producer’s premium.</p>
<p>Example: An agent agrees to pay a producer’s premium in exchange for a future indemnity and/or other repayment.  A producer has an agreement with their agent to share an indemnity payment received by the producer and the agent agrees to pay the producer’s premium when an indemnity is not received.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Scenario H</span><br>
A landlord requires a lessee to purchase crop insurance from a specific agent or agency and the lessee receives a direct or indirect benefit.</p>
<p>Example: A landlord requires the lessee to purchase their crop insurance from an agent: the agent also sells seed, gives the landlord a discount which is passed down to the lessee; the landlord is given farm management software from the agent which they then provide to the lessee; the agent pays the landlord, and the landlord provides a reduced lease rate to the lessee.</p></div>
                        </div>
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                <li>
                        <h4 data-target="#answer-49b54773e3294455b79712cb6e849a41" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion">What if a lending institution or cooperative has a patronage program or provides their members a dividend. Is this a rebate?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-49b54773e3294455b79712cb6e849a41" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer">Lending institutions may offer a patronage dividend program calculated based upon loan interest paid or other product purchases.  Cooperatives may provide their members a dividend calculated based upon the business they conducted with the cooperative.  If MPCI premium is not part of the calculation to determine the dividend a producer receives, it is not a rebate.  If MPCI premium is included in the calculation, it is a rebate.  A producer participating in a dividend program should be eligible and receive the same amount regardless of whether they purchased their MPCI from the entity providing the dividend.  The only exceptions are the “grandfathered” cooperatives listed above.</div>
                        </div>
                </li>
                <li>
                        <h4 data-target="#answer-85bbdc47b5b440b785c5de05c4c184f9" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion">What is the “Anti-Rebating Certification Statement"?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-85bbdc47b5b440b785c5de05c4c184f9" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer"><p>Reference 5) above contains guidance on the Anti-Rebating Certification Statement.  The following certification statements are included on a form executed by the insured and their crop insurance agent.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Applicant/Insured Statement</span><br>
―I certify, for the crop year indicated, that I have not directly or indirectly received, accepted, or been paid, offered, promised, or given any benefit, including money, goods, or services for which payment is usually made, rebate, discount, abatement, credit, or reduction of premium, or any other valuable consideration, as an inducement to procure insurance or in exchange for purchasing this insurance policy after it has been procured. I understand that this prohibition does not include payment of administrative fees, performance based discounts, and any other payment approved by FCIC that are authorized under sections 508(a)(9)(B) and 508(d)(3) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (Act) (7 U.S.C. §§ 1508(a)(9)(B) and 1508(d)(3)). I understand that a false certification or failure to completely and accurately report any information on this form may subject me, and any person with a substantial beneficial interest in me, to sanctions, including but not limited to, criminal and civil penalties and administrative sanctions in accordance with section 515(h) of the Act (7 U.S.C. §1515(h)) and all other applicable federal statutes.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Agent Statement</span><br>
―I certify, for the crop year indicated, that I have neither offered nor promised, directly or indirectly, any benefit, including money, goods, or services for which payment is usually made, rebate, discount, credit, reduction of premium, or any other valuable consideration to this person either as an inducement to procure insurance or in exchange for obtaining insurance after it has been procured. I understand that this prohibition does not include payment of administrative fees, performance based discounts, and any other payment approved by FCIC that are authorized under sections 508(a)(9)(B) and 508(d)(3) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (Act) (7 U.S.C. §§ 1508(a)(9)(B) and 1508(d)(3)). I understand that a false certification or failure to completely and accurately report any violation may subject me, and all agencies/companies I represent, to sanctions, including but not limited, to criminal and civil penalties and administrative sanctions in accordance with section 515(h) of the Act (7 USC §1515(h)) and all other applicable federal statutes.</p>
<p>Every MPCI customer and agent is certifying that they have not received or given a rebate.  If you are unsure whether the rebating prohibition applies to your situation, contact your AIP.</p></div>
                        </div>
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                <li>
                        <h4 data-target="#answer-6455d7fbd9f543ddad736505e6a8ecda" data-toggle="collapse" onclick="jQuery(this).toggleClass('showA')">
                            <span class="dropLetterQ hidden-print">Q</span>
                            <span class="faqQuestion">What are the potential sanctions against agents and producers involved in rebating?</span>
                        </h4>
                        <div id="answer-6455d7fbd9f543ddad736505e6a8ecda" class="collapse answer">
                            <span class="dropLetterA hidden-print">A</span> <div class="faqAnswer">As stated in the Anti-Rebating Certification Statement executed by the producer and agent, both are subject to sanctions including criminal and civil penalties and administrative sanctions in accordance with Section 515(h) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (FCIA) Laws and Regulations and all other applicable federal statutes.  Sanctions include civil fines and disqualification for up to 5 years.</div>
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