Appendix D Indirect Habitat Modification on Listed Species Impacted By the Use of Carbon, Potassium Nitrate, Sodium Ni trate and Sulfur Cartridges

Mammals Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Mount Graham Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis E Yes AZ San Migual Island Fox Urocyon littoralis littoralis E Yes CA, WY

Santa Catalina Island Fox Urocyon littoralis catalinae E Yes CA

Santa Cruz Island Fox Urocyon littoralis santacruzae E Yes CA

Santa Rosa Island Fox Urocyon littoralis santarosae E Yes CA

Fresno Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys nitratoides exilis E Yes CA
Morro Bay Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys heermanni morroensis E Yes CA

San Bernardino Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys merriami E Yes CA

Buena Vista Lake Ornate Shrew Sorex ornatus relictus E Yes CA Amargosa Vole Microtus californicus scirpensis E Yes CA

Choctawhatchee Beach Mouse Peromyscus polionotus allophrys E Yes FL
Key Largo Cotton Mouse Peromyscus gossypinus E Yes FL Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse Zapus hudsonius E Yes CO, WIpreblei Bold On Current Labels *Critical Habitat is designated by USWFS

Birds Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Western Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia hypugea SC No AZ, CA, CO, IA, ID, KS, LA, MN, MT, ND, NE, NV, OK, OR, SD, TX, WA, WY Newell’s Townsend’s Shearwater Puffinus auricularis newelli T No HI
*Critical Habitat is designated by USWFS

Reptiles Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Alameda Whipsnake Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus T Yes CA

Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard Gambelia silus E No CA Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard Uma inornata T Yes CA

Desert Tortoise Gopherus agassizii T Yes AL, AZ, CA, NV, UT Eastern Indigo Snake Drymarchon corais couperi T Yes AL, FL, GA, MS, SD Giant Garter Snake Thamnophis gigas T No CA Gopher Tortoise Gopherus polyphemus T No LA, MS Island Night Lizard Xantusia riversiana T No CA Lake Erie Water Nerodia T No OHSnake sipedon insularum New Mexican Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake Crotalus willardi obscurus T Yes AZ, NM

Bold On Current Labels Underline: SFB Species *Critical Habitat is designated by USWFS Amphibians Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat States
California Redlegged Frog Rana aurora draytonii T Yes CA Arroyo Southwestern Toad Bufo californicus (=microscaphus) E Yes CA
*Critical Habitat is designated by USFWS.

Insects Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Beetle, American Burying Nicrophorus americanus E No AR,GA, KS, KY, MA, MO, OH, OK, RI, SD, TX Beetle, Ohlone Tiger Cicindela ohlone E No CA No Common Name Rhadine exilis E Yes TX No Common Name Rhadine infernalis E Yes TX *Critical Habitat is designated by USWFS Spiders Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Spider, Kauai Cave Wolf Adelocosa anops E Yes HI Harvestman, Robber Baron Cave Texella cokendolpheri E Yes TXMeshweaver, Braken Bat Cave Cicurina venii E Yes TX Spider, Madla's Cave Cicurina madla E Yes TX Spider, Robber Baron Cave Cicurina baronia E Yes TX Spider, Vesper Cave Cicurina vespera E Yes TXSpider, SpruceFir Moss Microhexura montivaga E Yes NC, TN *Critical Habitat is designated by USWFS. Plants Dicots Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Welsh’s Milkweed Asclepias welshii T Yes AZ, UT San Bernardino Mountain Bladderpod Lesquerella kingii ssp. bernardina E Yes CA Cushenbury Buckwheat Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum E Yes CA

Southern Mountain Wild Buckwheat Eriogonum kennedyi var. austromontanum T Yes CA

Vail Lake Ceanothus Ceanothus ophiochilus T Yes CA Spring-loving Centaury Centaurium namophilum T Yes CA, NVKeck’s Checkermallow Sidalcea keckii E Yes CA Antioch DunesEveningprimrose Oenothera deltoids ssp. howelii E Yes CA Large-flowered Fiddleneck Amsinckia grandiflora E Yes CA Mexican Flannelbush Fremontodendron mexicanum E Yes CA Contra Costa Goldfields Lasthenia conjugens E Yes CA Ash Meadows Gumplant Grindelia fraxinopratensis T Yes CA, NVAsh Meadows Ivesia Ivesia kingii var. eremica T Yes CA, NV Baker’s Larkspur Delphinium bakeri E Yes CA Yellow Larkspur Delphinium luteum E Yes CA Coachela Valley Milk-Vetch Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachella E Yes CA Cushenbury Milk-Vetch Astragalus albens E Yes CA Lane Mountain Milk-Vetch Astragalus jaegerianus E Yes CAPierson’s MilkVetch Astragalus Magdalene var. T Yes CA Ventura Marsh Milk-Vetch Astragalus pycnostachyus var. lanosissimus E Yes CA

Contra Costa Wallflower Erysimium capitatum var. angustatum E Yes CA Lompoc Yerba Santa Erysimium capitatum E Yes CA Amargosa Niterwort Nitrophila mohavensis E Yes CA Cushenbury Oxytheca Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana E Yes CA Ash-grey Indian Paintbrush Castilleja cinerea T Yes CA Kneeland Prairie Penny-cress Thlaspi californicum E Yes CA Scott’s Valley Polygonum Polygonum hickmanii E Yes CA Bear Valley Sandwort Arenaria ursina T Yes CA Monterey Spineflower Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens T Yes CA Gaviota Tarplant Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa E Yes CA Otay Tarplant Deinandraconjugens E Yes CA Santa Cruz Tarplant Holocarpha macradenia E Yes CA Colorado Butterfly Plant Gaura neomexicana var. coloradensis T Yes CO, NB, WY Clay-loving Wild-buckwheat Eriogonum pelinophilum E Yes CONCM Abutilon eremitopetalum E Yes HI NCM Abutilon sandwicense E Yes HI NCM Achyranthes mutica E Yes HI A’e Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum E Yes HI

A’e Zanthoxylum hawaiiense E Yes HI ‘Aiea Nothocestrum breviflorum E Yes HI ‘Aiea Nothocestrum peltatum E Yes HI ‘Akoko Chamaesyce celastroides var. kaenana E Yes HI

‘Akoko Chamaesyce deppeana E Yes HI ‘Akoko Chamaesyce herbstii E Yes HI ‘Akoko Chamaesyce kuwaleana E Yes HI ‘Akoko Chamaesyce rockii E Yes HI ‘Akoko Euphorbia haeleeleana E Yes HI Alani Melicope adscendens E Yes HI
Alani Melicope balloui E Yes HI Alani Melicope haupuensis E Yes HI
Alani Melicope knudsenii E Yes HI
Alani Melicope lydgatei E Yes HI Alani Melicope mucronulata E Yes HI

Alani Melicope ovalis E Yes HI Alani Melicope pallida E Yes HI Alani Melicope reflexa E Yes HI Alani Melicope saintjohnii E Yes HI
Alani Melicope E Yes HIzahlbruckneri NCN Alsinidendron obovatum E Yes HI
NCN Alsinidendron trinerve E Yes HI
NCN Alsinidendron viscosum E Yes HI
NCN Amaranthus brownii E Yes HI 'Anaunau Lepidium arbuscula E Yes HI 'Anunu Sicyos alba E Yes HI Aupaka Isodendrion hosakae E Yes HI Aupaka Isodendrion laurifolium E Yes HI Aupaka Isodendrion longifolium E Yes HI
'Awikiwiki Canavalia molokaiensis E Yes HI
'Awiwi Centaurium sebaeoides E Yes HI
'Awiwi Hedyotis cookiana E Yes HI NCN Bonamia menziesii E Yes HI NCN Chamaesyce halemanui E Yes HI
NCN Cyanea undulata E Yes HI NCN Delissea rhytidosperma E Yes HI
NCN Dubautia latifolia E Yes HI NCN Dubautia pauciflorula E Yes HI
Geranium,Hawaiian Redflowered Geranium arboreum E Yes HI

NCM Gouania hillebrandii E Yes HI
NCM Gouania meyenii E Yes HI NCM Gouania vitifolia E Yes HIHaha Cyanea acuminata E Yes HI Haha Cyanea asarifolia E Yes HI Haha Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis E Yes HI

Haha Cyanea crispa E Yes HI Haha Cyanea dunbarii E Yes HI Haha Cyanea glabra E Yes HI Haha Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana E Yes HI

Haha Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae E Yes HI

Haha Cyanea hamatiflora carlsonii E Yes HI

Haha Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora Endangered Yes HI

Haha Cyanea humboldtiana E Yes HI

Haha Cyanea koolauensis E Yes HI Haha Cyanea longiflora E Yes HI Haha Cyanea mannii E Yes HI Haha Cyanea mceldowneyi E Yes HI
Haha Cyanea pinnatifida E Yes HI Haha Cyanea platyphylla E Yes HI Haha Cyanea procera E Yes HI Haha Cyanea recta T Yes HI Haha Cyanea remyi E Yes HI Haha Cyanea shipmannii E Yes HI Haha Cyanea stictophylla E Yes HI Haha Cyanea st-johnii E Yes HI Haha Cyanea superba E Yes HI Ha'Iwale Cyrtandra dentata E Yes HI Ha'Iwale Cyrtandra giffardii E YesHa'Iwale Cyrtandra limahuliensis T Yes HI
Ha'Iwale Cyrtandra munroi E Yes HI Ha'Iwale Cyrtandra polyantha E Yes HI
Ha'Iwale Cyrtandra tintinnabula E Yes HI
Ha'Iwale Cyrtandra viridiflora E Yes HI
Hau Kauhiwi Hibiscadelphus woodii E Yes HI Heau (Exocarpos luteolus) Exocarpos luteolus E Yes HI
NCN Hedyotis degeneri E Yes HI NCN Hedyotis parvula E Yes HI NCN Hedyotis st.-johnii E Yes HI NCN Hesperomannia arborescens E Yes HI
NCN Hesperomannia arbuscula E Yes HI
NCN Hesperomannia lydgatei E Yes HI Hibiscus, Clay's Hibiscus clayi E Yes HI Iliau Wilkesia hobdyi E Yes HI Kamakahala Labordia cyrtandrae E Yes HI Kamakahala Labordia lydgatei E Yes HI Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis E Yes HI

NCN Kanaloa kahoolawensis E Yes HI
Kauila Colubrina oppositifolia E Yes HI
Kaulu Pteralyxia kauaiensis E Yes HI
Kio'Ele Hedyotis coriacea E Yes HIKiponapona Phyllostegia racemosa E Yes HI
Koki'o Ke'oke'o Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus E Yes HI

Koki'o Ke'oke'o Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae E Yes HI

Kolea Myrsine juddii E Yes HI Kolea Myrsine linearifolia T Yes HI Ko'oko'olau Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha E Yes HI

Ko'oko'olau Bidens wiebkei E Yes HI Kuawawaenohu Alsinidendron lychnoides E Yes HI
NCN Lobelia monostachya E Yes HI
NCN Lobelia niihauensis E Yes HI NCN Lobelia oahuensis E Yes HI NCN Lysimachia filifolia E Yes HI NCN Lysimachia lydgatei E Yes HI NCN Lysimachia maxima E Yes HI Mahoe Alectryon macrococcus E Yes HI
Makou Peucedanum sandwicense T Yes HI
Ma'o Hau Hele Hibiscus brackenridgei E Yes HI

Ma'oli'oli Schiedea apokremnos E Yes HI

Ma'oli'oli Schiedea kealiae E Yes HI Mapele Cyrtandra cyaneoides E Yes HI
Mehamehame Flueggea neowawraea E Yes HI

NCN Munroidendron racemosum E Yes HINa'ena'e Dubautia herbstobatae E Yes HI
Na'ena'e Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis E Yes HI

Nani Wai'ale'ale Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis E Yes HI

Nanu Gardenia mannii E Yes HI Nehe Lipochaeta fauriei E Yes HI Nehe Lipochaeta kamolensis E Yes HI
Nehe Lipochaeta lobata var. leptophylla E Yes HI

Nehe Lipochaeta micrantha E Yes HI

Nehe Lipochaeta tenuifolia E Yes HI
Nehe Lipochaeta waimeaensis E Yes HI
Neraudia angulata (ncn) Neraudia angulata E Yes HI
NCN Neraudia ovata E Yes HI NCN Neraudia sericea E Yes HI Nioi Eugenia koolauensis E Yes HI Nohoanu Geranium multiflorum E Yes HI
'Oha Delissea rivularis E Yes HI 'Oha Delissea subcordata E Yes HI 'Oha Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis E Yes HI

'Oha Wai Clermontia drepanomorpha E Yes HI
'Oha Wai Clermontia lindseyana E Yes
'Oha Wai Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. E Yes HIbrevipes 'Oha Wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis E Yes HI

'Oha Wai Clermontia peleana E Yes HI 'Oha Wai Clermontia pyrularia E Yes HI
'Oha Wai Clermontia samuelii E Yes HI
'Olulu Brighamia insignis E Yes HI Opuhe Urera kaalae E Yes HI Pamakani Viola chamissoniana ssp. chamissoniana E Yes HI

NCN Phyllostegia hirsuta E Yes HI NCN Phyllostegia kaalaensis E Yes HI
NCN Phyllostegia knudsenii E Yes HI
NCN Phyllostegia mannii E Phyllostegia mannii (ncn) HI
NCN Phyllostegia mollis E Yes HI NCN Phyllostegia parviflora E Yes HI
NCN Phyllostegia velutina E Yes HI
NCN Phyllostegia waimeae E Yes HI
NCN Phyllostegia warshaueri E Yes HI
NCN Phyllostegia wawrana E Yes HI
Pilo Hedyotis mannii E Yes HI Po'e Portulaca sclerocarpa E Yes HI Popolo 'Aiakeakua Solanum sandwicense E Yes HIPopolo Ku Mai Solanum incompletum E Yes HI

Pua'ala Brighamia rockii E Yes HI NCN Remya kauaiensis E Yes HI Remya, Maui Remya mauiensis E Yes HI NCN Sanicula mariversa E Yes HI NCN Sanicula purpurea E Yes HI NCN Schiedea haleakalensis E Yes HI
NCN Schiedea helleri E Yes HI NCN Schiedea hookeri E Yes HI NCN Schiedea kaalae E Yes HI NCN Schiedea kauaiensis E Yes HI NCN Schiedea lydgatei E Yes HI NCN Schiedea membranacea E Yes HI
NCN Schiedea nuttallii E Yes HI NCN Schiedea sarmentosa E Yes HI
NCN Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda E Yes HI
NCN Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina T Yes HI
NCN Schiedea verticillata E Yes HI NCN Silene alexandri E Yes HI NCN Silene hawaiiensis T Yes HI NCN Silene lanceolata E Yes HI Silversword, Ka'u Argyroxiphium kauense E Yes HI
NCN Spermolepis hawaiiensis E Yes
NCN Stenogyne bifida E Yes HI NCN Stenogyne campanulata E Yes HINCN Stenogyne kanehoana E Yes HI
NCN Tetramolopium capillare E Yes HI
NCN Tetramolopium filiforme E Yes HI
NCN Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. lepidotum E Yes HI

NCN Tetramolopium remyi E Yes HI
NCN Tetramolopium rockii T Yes HI
NCN Vigna o-wahuensis E Yes HI NCN Viola helenae E Yes HI NCN Viola oahuensis E Yes HI Wahine Noho Kula Isodendrion pyrifolium E Yes HI

NCN Xylosma crenatum E Yes HIBraun’s Rockcress Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. ampla Rollins E Yes KY, TN

Small Rockcress Arabis perstellata E. L. Braun var. perstellata Fernald E Yes KY, TN

Ash Meadows Blazing Star Mentzelia leucophylla T Yes NV Amargosa Niterwort Nitrophila mohavensis T Yes NV Ash Meadows Sunray Enceliopsis nudicailis var. E Yes NV Sacramento Prickly Poppy Argemone pleiacantha ssp. pinnatisecta E Yes NM

Pecos Sunflower Helianthus paradoxus T Yes NM Mountain Golden Heather Hudsonia Montana T Yes NC Willamette Daisy Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens E Yes OR Kincaid’s Lupine Lupinus sulphureus T Yes ORssp. kincaidiiMalheur Wirelettuce Stephanomeria malheurensis E Yes OR Zapata Bladderpod Lesquerella thamnophilia E Yes TXGypsum WildBuckwheat Eriogonum gypsophilium T Yes TX Nelson’s Checker-mallow Sidalcea nelsoniana T Yes WA Wenatchee Checker-mallow Sidalcea oregano var. calva E Yes WA Desert Yellowhead Yermo xanthocephalus T Yes WY

Monocots Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Navajo Sedge Carex specuicola T Yes AZ,UT Cammatta Canyon Amole Chlorogalum purpurem var. reductum T Yes CA

Thread-leaved Brodiaea Brodiaea filifolia T Yes CA Solano Grass Tuctoria mucronata E Yes CA Munz’s Onion Allium munzil E Yes CA Yadon’s Piperia Piperia yadonii E Yes CA Hawaiian Bluegrass Poa sandvicensis E Yes HI
Mann’s (Poa mannii) Bluegrass Poa mannii) E Yes HI Fosberg’s Love Grass Eragrostis fosbergii E Yes HI Pepe Hala (Pleomele hawaiiensis) Pleomele hawaiiensis) E Yes HI

Hilo Ischaemum (Ischaemum byrone) Ischaemum byrone E Yes HI

Kamanomano (Cenchrus Cenchrus agrimoniodes E Yes HIagrimoniodes) Lau’ehu (Panicum niihauense) Panicum niihauense E Yes HI

Lo’ulu (Pritchardia munroi) Pritchardia munroi E Yes HI

Lo’ulu (Pritchardia remota) Pritchardia remota E Yes HI

NCM Mariscus fauriei E Yes HI NCM Ariscus pennatiformis E Yes HI Carter’s Panic Grass Panicum fauriei var. carteri E Yes HI

NCM Platanthera holochila E Yes HI NCM Poa siphonoglossa E Yes HI Pu’uka’a (Cyperus trachysanthos) Cyperus trachysanthos E Yes HI
*Critical Habitat is Designated By USFWS Ferns Species Common Name Scientific Name Status Critical Habitat* States Asplenium fragile var. insulare (ncn) Asplenium fragile var. insulare E yes HI

Diellia erecta (ncn) Diellia erecta E yes HI
Diellia falcata (ncn) Diellia falcata E yes HI Diellia pallida (ncn) Diellia pallida E yes HI
Diellia unisora (ncn) Diellia unisora E yes HI Diplazium molokaiense Diplazium molokaiense E yes HI(ncn) Fern, Pendant Kihi (Adenophorus Adenophorus periens E yes HI

'Ihi'Ihi (Marsilea villosa) Marsilea villosa E yes HI
Pauoa (Ctenitis squamigera) Ctenitis squamigera E yes HI
NCN Pteris lidgatei E yes HI Wawae'Iole (Phlegmariurus Huperzia mannii E yes HI

Wawae'Iole (Phlegmariurus Lycopodium (=Phlegmariurus) nutans E yes HI