EX-10.13



 Exhibit 10.13 

CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS, INC. 

2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED 
  

	1.	Purpose 

 The purpose of this 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) of Casella
Waste Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is to advance the interests of the Company’s stockholders by enhancing the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who are expected to make important
contributions to the Company and by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and performance-based incentives that are intended to align their interests with those of the Company’s stockholders. Except where the context
otherwise requires, the term “Company” shall include any of the Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”) and any other business venture (including, without limitation, joint venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Board”). 
  

	2.	Eligibility 

 All of the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants and
advisors are eligible to receive options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards (each, an “Award”) under the Plan. Each person who receives an Award under the Plan is deemed a
“Participant”. 
  

	3.	Administration and Delegation 

 (a) Administration by Board of Directors. The
Plan will be administered by the Board. The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and to adopt, amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it shall deem advisable. The Board may construe and
interpret the terms of the Plan and any Award agreements entered into under the Plan. The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem
expedient to carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such expediency. All decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board’s sole discretion and shall be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any
interest in the Plan or in any Award. No director or person acting pursuant to the authority delegated by the Board shall be liable for any action or determination relating to or under the Plan made in good faith. 

(b) Appointment of Committees. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate any or all of its powers under
the Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees of the Board (a “Committee”). All references in the Plan to the “Board” shall mean the Board or a Committee of the Board to the extent that the Board’s powers or authority
under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee. During such time as the Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”), the Board shall appoint one such Committee of not less than two members, each member of which shall be an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and a “non-employee
director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Grants of Awards intended to comply with Section 162(m) shall be made only by such Committee. 

(c) Delegation to Officers. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more officers of the
Company the power to grant Awards to employees or officers of the Company or any of its present or future subsidiary corporations and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may determine, provided that the Board shall fix the
terms of the Awards to be granted by such officers (including the exercise price of such Awards, which may include a formula by which the exercise price will be determined) and the maximum number of shares subject to Awards that the officers may
grant; provided further, however, that no officer shall be authorized to grant Awards to any “executive officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”))
or to any “officer” of the Company (as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act). 
  

	4.	Stock Available for Awards 

 (a) Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment
under Section 9, Awards may be made under the Plan for up to such number of shares of Common Stock as is equal to the sum of: (i) 2,475,000 shares of Common Stock, plus (ii) such 







 additional number of shares of Common Stock as is equal to the aggregate number of shares subject to Awards
previously granted under the Company’s 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan, 1994 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, 1996 Stock Option Plan, and 1997 Stock Inventive Plan (the “Terminated Plans”), which are not actually issued because such
awards expire or otherwise result in shares not being issued. To the extend that shares are issued pursuant to options previously granted under the Terminated Plans, such shares will not be available for issuance under the Plan. For purposes of
counting the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan, (i) shares of Common Stock covered by independent SARs shall be counted against the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan; provided,
however, that independent SARs that may be settled in cash only shall not be so counted; (ii) if any Award (A) expires or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part
(including as the result of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award being repurchased by the Company at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right) or (B) results in any Common Stock not being issued (including
as a result of an independent SAR that was settleable either in cash or in stock actually being settled in cash), the unused Common Stock covered by such Award shall again be available for the grant of Awards under the Plan; provided, however, in
the case of Incentive Stock Options (as hereinafter defined), the foregoing shall be subject to any limitations under the Code; and (iii) shares of Common Stock tendered to the Company by a Participant to (A) purchase shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of an Award or (B) satisfy tax withholding obligations (including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation) shall not be added back to the number of shares available for the future grant of Awards under
the Plan. Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. No more than 3,016,850 shares of Common Stock could become available for issuance under the Plan from awards outstanding
under the Terminated Plans. 
 (b) Sub-limits. Subject to adjustment under Section 9, the maximum number of shares of
Common Stock with respect to which Awards may be granted to any Participant under the Plan shall be 200,000 per fiscal year. For purposes of the foregoing limit, the combination of an Option in tandem with a SAR (as each is hereafter defined)
shall be treated as a single Award. The per-Participant limit described in this Section 4(b) shall be construed and applied consistently with Section 162(m) of the Code or any successor provision thereto, and the regulations thereunder
(“Section 162(m)”). 
 (c) Substitute Awards. In connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the
Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity, the Board may grant Awards in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate thereof. Substitute Awards may be
granted on such terms as the Board deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations on Awards contained in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not count against the overall share limit set forth in Section 4(a), except as
may be required by reason of Section 422 and related provisions of the Code. 
  

	5.	Stock Options 

 (a) General. The Board may grant options to purchase Common
Stock (each, an “Option”) and determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of each Option, including conditions
relating to applicable federal or state securities laws, as it considers necessary or advisable. An Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option (as hereinafter defined) shall be designated a “Nonstatutory Stock Option.”

 (b) Incentive Stock Options. An Option that the Board intends to be an “incentive stock option” as defined in
Section 422 of the Code (an “Incentive Stock Option”) shall only be granted to employees of the Company, any of the Company’s present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections 424(e) or (f) of the
Code, and any other entities the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code, and shall be subject to and shall be construed consistently with the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. The Company shall
have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option or for any action taken by the Board, including without limitation the
conversion of an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option. 
 (c) Exercise Price. The Board shall establish the
exercise price of each Option and specify such exercise price in the applicable option agreement; provided, however, that the exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined below) on the date the Option is granted.

 (d) Duration of Options. Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board
may specify in the applicable option agreement, provided, however, that no Option will be granted for a term in excess of 10 years. 







 (e) No Reload Rights. No Option granted under the Plan shall contain any provision
entitling the optionee to the automatic grant of additional Options in connection with any exercise of the original Option. 
 (f)
Exercise of Option. Options may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a written notice of exercise signed by the proper person or by any other form of notice (including electronic notice) approved by the Board, together with payment
in full as specified in Section 5(g) for the number of shares for which the Option is exercised. Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option will be delivered by the Company following exercise either as soon as practicable or, subject to such
conditions as the Board shall specify, on a deferred basis (with the Company’s obligation to be evidenced by an instrument providing for future delivery of the deferred shares at the time or times specified by the Board). 

(g) Payment Upon Exercise. Common Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be paid for as
follows: 
 (1) in cash or by check, payable to the order of the Company; 

(2) except as may otherwise be provided in the applicable option agreement, by (i) delivery of an irrevocable and
unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding or (ii) delivery by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and
unconditional instructions to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price and any required tax withholding; 

(3) to the extent provided for in the applicable option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by
delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at their fair market value as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the Board (“Fair Market Value”), provided (i) such
method of payment is then permitted under applicable law, (ii) such Common Stock, if acquired directly from the Company, was owned by the Participant for such minimum period of time, if any, as may be established by the Board in its discretion
and (iii) such Common Stock is not subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements; 

(4) to the extent permitted by applicable law and provided for in the applicable option agreement or approved by the
Board, in its sole discretion, by (i) delivery of a promissory note of the Participant to the Company on terms determined by the Board, or (ii) payment of such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine; or 

(5) by any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. 

(h) Limitation on Repricing. Unless such action is approved by the Company’s stockholders: (i) no outstanding Option
granted under the Plan may be amended to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding Option (other than adjustments pursuant to Section 9) and (ii) the Board may not
cancel any outstanding option (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than
the then-current exercise price per share of the cancelled option. 
  

	6.	Stock Appreciation Rights. 

 (a) General. The Board may grant Awards
consisting of a Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”) entitling the holder, upon exercise, to receive an amount in Common Stock or cash or a combination thereof (such form to be determined by the Board) determined by reference to appreciation,
from and after the date of grant, in the fair market value of a share of Common Stock. The date as of which such appreciation or other measure is determined shall be the exercise date. 

(b) Grants. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in tandem with, or independently of, Options granted under the Plan. 

(1) Tandem Awards. When Stock Appreciation Rights are expressly granted in tandem with Options, (i) the Stock
Appreciation Right will be exercisable only at such time or times, and to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable (except to the extent designated by the Board in connection with a Reorganization Event) and will be exercisable in
accordance with the procedure required for exercise of the related Option; (ii) the Stock Appreciation Right will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related 







 Option, except to the extent designated by the Board in connection with a
Reorganization Event and except that a Stock Appreciation Right granted with respect to less than the full number of shares covered by an Option will not be reduced until the number of shares as to which the related Option has been exercised or has
terminated exceeds the number of shares not covered by the Stock Appreciation Right; (iii) the Option will terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the exercise of the related Stock Appreciation Right; and (iv) the Stock Appreciation
Right will be transferable only with the related Option. 
 (2) Independent SARs. A Stock Appreciation Right not
expressly granted in tandem with an Option will become exercisable at such time or times, and on such conditions, as the Board may specify in the SAR Award. 

(c) Grant Price. The grant price or exercise price of an SAR shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of
Common Stock on the date of grant of the SAR. 
 (d) Term. The term of an SAR shall not be more than 10 years from the date of grant.

 (e) Exercise. Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a written notice of exercise signed by
the proper person or by any other form of notice (including electronic notice) approved by the Board, together with any other documents required by the Board. 
  

	7.	Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units. 

 (a) General. The Board may
grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of Common Stock (“Restricted Stock”), subject to the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require
forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the
Board for such Award. Instead of granting Awards for Restricted Stock, the Board may grant Awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock to be delivered at the time such shares of Common Stock vest (“Restricted Stock
Units”) (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units are each referred to herein as a “Restricted Stock Award”). 
 (b)
Limitations on Vesting. 
 (1) Restricted Stock Awards that vest based on the passage of time alone shall be zero
percent vested prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant, no more than 331/3% vested prior to the second anniversary of the date of grant, and no more than 662/3% vested prior to the third anniversary of the date of grant. Restricted Stock
Awards that vest upon the passage of time and provide for accelerated vesting based on performance shall not vest prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant. This subsection (7)(b)(1) shall not apply to Awards granted pursuant to
Section 10(i). 
 (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Board may, in its discretion, either at
the time a Restricted Stock Award is made or at any time thereafter, waive its right to repurchase shares of Common Stock (or waive the forfeiture thereof) or remove or modify any part or all of the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock
Award, provided that the Board may only exercise such rights in extraordinary circumstances which shall include, without limitation, death or disability of the Participant; estate planning needs of the Participant; a merger, consolidation, sale,
reorganization, recapitalization, or change in control of the Company; or any other nonrecurring significant event affecting the Company, a Participant or the Plan. 

(c) Terms and Conditions for all Restricted Stock Awards. The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock
Award, including the conditions for vesting and repurchase (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any. 
 (d) Additional Provisions
Relating to Restricted Stock. 
 (1) Dividends. Participants holding shares of Restricted Stock will be
entitled to all ordinary cash dividends paid with respect to such shares, unless otherwise provided by the Board. If any dividends or distributions are paid in shares, or consist of a dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an
ordinary cash dividend, the shares, cash or other property will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. Each dividend payment will be made no
later than the end of the fiscal year in which the dividends are paid to shareholders of that class of stock or, 







 
if later, the 15th day of the third month following the date the dividends are paid to shareholders of that class of stock. 

(2) Stock Certificates. The Company may require that any stock certificates issued in respect of shares of
Restricted Stock shall be deposited in escrow by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company (or its designee). At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall
deliver the certificates no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant or if the Participant has died, to the beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the
Participant in the event of the Participant’s death (the “Designated Beneficiary”). In the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, “Designated Beneficiary” shall mean the Participant’s estate. 

(e) Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted Stock Units. 

(1) Settlement. Upon the vesting of and/or lapsing of any other restrictions (i.e., settlement) with respect to
each Restricted Stock Unit, the Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company one share of Common Stock or an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock, as provided in the applicable Award agreement. The
Board may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant. 

(2) Voting Rights. A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units. 

(3) Dividend Equivalents. To the extent provided by the Board, in its sole discretion, a grant of Restricted Stock
Units may provide Participants with the right to receive an amount equal to any dividends or other distributions declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Dividend Equivalents may
be paid currently or credited to an account for the Participants, may be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and may be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as the Restricted Stock Units with respect to which
paid, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, subject in each case to such terms and conditions as the Board shall establish, in each case to be set forth in the applicable Award agreement. 

 

	8.	Other Stock Unit Awards. 

 Other Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other
Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (“Other Stock Unit Awards”), including without limitation Awards
entitling recipients to receive shares of Common Stock to be delivered in the future and Awards providing cash bonuses based solely on achievement of the performance goals set forth in Section 10(i). Such Other Stock Unit Awards shall also be
available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock Unit Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash, as the
Board shall determine. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock Unit Award, including any purchase price applicable thereto. 

 

	9.	Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other Events. 

 (a) Changes
in Capitalization. In the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any dividend or
distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, (i) the number and class of securities available under this Plan, (ii) the sub-limits set forth in Section 4(b), (iii) the share- and per-share
provisions and the exercise price of each Stock Appreciation Right, (iv) the number of shares subject to and the repurchase price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award and (v) the share- and per-share-related
provisions and the purchase price, if any, of each outstanding Other Stock Unit Award, shall be appropriately adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be made, if applicable) to the extent determined by the Board. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, in the event the Company effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to such Option are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the
dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), then an optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive, on the distribution date, the stock
dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such Option exercise, notwithstanding the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend. 







 (b) Reorganization Events. 

(1) Definition. A “Reorganization Event” shall mean: (a) any merger or consolidation of the Company
with or into another entity as a result of which all of the Common Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities or other property or is cancelled, (b) any exchange of all of the Common Stock of
the Company for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange transaction or (c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company. 

(2) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Awards Other than Restricted Stock Awards. In connection with a
Reorganization Event, the Board shall take any one or more of the following actions as to all or any outstanding Awards other than Restricted Stock Awards on such terms as the Board determines: (i) provide that Awards shall be assumed, or
substantially equivalent Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, provide that the Participant’s unexercised Options or other unexercised
Awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event unless exercised by the Participant within a specified period following the date of such notice, (iii) provide that outstanding Awards shall become
exercisable, realizable, or deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an Award shall lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event, (iv) in the event of a Reorganization Event under the terms of which holders of Common
Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the Reorganization Event (the “Acquisition Price”), make or provide for a cash payment to a Participant equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the
Acquisition Price times the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Participant’s Options or other Awards (to the extent the exercise price does not exceed the Acquisition Price) over (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such
outstanding Options or other Awards, in exchange for the termination of such Options or other Awards and any applicable tax withholdings, (v) provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, Awards shall convert
into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the exercise price thereof) and (vi) any combination of the foregoing. 

For purposes of clause (i) above, an Option shall be considered assumed if, following consummation of the Reorganization
Event, the Option confers the right to purchase, for each share of Common Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event, the consideration (whether cash, securities or other property) received as a
result of the Reorganization Event by holders of Common Stock for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration
chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock); provided, however, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event is not solely common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or
an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent of the acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of Options to consist solely of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding
corporation (or an affiliate thereof) equivalent in value (as determined by the Board) to the per share consideration received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reorganization Event. 

(3) Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Restricted Stock Awards. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization
Event other than a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the repurchase and other rights of the Company under each outstanding Restricted Stock Award shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s successor and shall, unless the Board
determines otherwise, apply to the cash, securities or other property which the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to such Reorganization Event in the same manner and to the same extent as they applied to the Common Stock
subject to such Restricted Stock Award. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event involving the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Restricted
Stock Award or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, all restrictions and conditions on all Restricted Stock Awards then outstanding shall automatically be deemed terminated or satisfied. 

 

	10.	General Provisions Applicable to Awards 

 (a) Transferability of
Awards. Awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other
than in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant; provided, however, that the Board may permit or provide in an
Award for the gratuitous transfer of the Award by the Participant to or for the benefit of any immediate family member, family trust or other entity established for the benefit of the Participant and/or an immediate family member








 
thereof if, with respect to such proposed transferee, the Company would be eligible to use a Form S-8 for the registration of the sale of the Common Stock subject to such Award under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended; provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to recognize any such transfer until such time as the Participant and such permitted transferee shall, as a condition to such transfer, deliver to the
Company a written instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Award. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, shall
include references to authorized transferees. 
 (b) Documentation. Each Award shall be evidenced in such form (written,
electronic or otherwise) as the Board shall determine. Each Award may contain terms and conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan. 

(c) Board Discretion. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any
other Award. The terms of each Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly. 
 (d) Termination of
Status. The Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, termination of employment, authorized leave of absence or other change in the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to which, and the
period during which, the Participant, or the Participant’s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary, may exercise rights under the Award. 

(e) Withholding. The Participant must satisfy all applicable federal, state, and local or other income and employment tax
withholding obligations before the Company will deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership of Common Stock under an Award. The Company may decide to satisfy the withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or
wages. If the Company elects not to or cannot withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company the full amount, if any, required for withholding or have a broker tender to the Company cash equal to the withholding obligations.
Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company will issue any shares on exercise or release from forfeiture of an Award or, if the Company so requires, at the same time as is payment of the exercise price unless the Company determines
otherwise. If provided for in an Award or approved by the Board in its sole discretion, a Participant may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the
tax obligation, valued at their Fair Market Value; provided, however, except as otherwise provided by the Board, that the total tax withholding where stock is being used to satisfy such tax obligations cannot exceed the Company’s minimum
statutory withholding obligations (based on minimum statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to such supplemental taxable income). Shares surrendered to satisfy tax withholding
requirements cannot be subject to any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements. 
 (f) Amendment of
Award. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5(h), the Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date
of exercise or realization, and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option, provided either (i) that the Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless the Board determines that the action, taking
into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Participant or (ii) that the change is permitted under Section 9 hereof. 

(g) Conditions on Delivery of Stock. The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan
or to remove restrictions from shares previously delivered under the Plan until (i) all conditions of the Award have been met or removed to the satisfaction of the Company, (ii) in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, all other legal
matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and any applicable stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii) the Participant has executed
and delivered to the Company such representations or agreements as the Company may consider appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules or regulations. 

(h) Acceleration. The Board may at any time provide that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in full or in part, free
of some or all restrictions or conditions, or otherwise realizable in full or in part, as the case may be. 
 (i) Performance Awards.

 (1) Grants. Restricted Stock Awards and Other Stock Unit Awards under the Plan may be made subject to the
achievement of performance goals pursuant to this Section 10(i) (“Performance Awards”). With respect to Other Stock Unit Awards providing a cash bonus, the maximum amount of such cash bonus paid to any Participant in any fiscal year
shall not exceed $2,000,000. 







 (2) Committee. Grants of Performance Awards to any Covered Employee
intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) (“Performance-Based Compensation”) shall be made only by a Committee (or subcommittee of a Committee) comprised solely of two or more directors
eligible to serve on a committee making Awards qualifying as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m). In the case of such Awards granted to Covered Employees, references to the Board or to a Committee shall be deemed to
be references to such Committee or subcommittee. “Covered Employee” shall mean any person who is a “covered employee” under Section 162(m)(3) of the Code. 

(3) Performance Measures. For any Award that is intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the
Committee shall specify that the degree of granting, vesting and/or payout shall be subject to the achievement of one or more objective performance measures established by the Committee, which shall be based on the relative or absolute attainment of
specified levels of one or any combination of the following: net income, revenue or earnings each before or after, or otherwise adjusted for, discontinued operations, cost of operations, general and administrative costs, working capital, property
plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization; operating profit before or after discontinued operations and/or taxes; sales or sales growth; earnings growth; cash flow or cash position; gross
margins; stock price; market share; return on sales, assets, equity or investment, with or without adjustment for working capital; improvement of financial ratings; achievement of balance sheet or income statement objectives; or total shareholder
return. Such goals may reflect absolute entity or business unit performance or a relative comparison to the performance of a peer group of entities or other external measure of the selected performance criteria and may be absolute in their terms or
measured against or in relationship to other companies comparably, similarly or otherwise situated. The Committee may specify that such performance measures shall be adjusted to exclude any one or more of (i) extraordinary items,
(ii) gains or losses on the dispositions of discontinued operations, (iii) the cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, (iv) the writedown of any asset, and (v) charges for restructuring and rationalization
programs. Such performance measures: (i) may vary by Participant and may be different for different Awards; (ii) may be particular to a Participant or the department, branch, line of business, subsidiary or other unit in which the
Participant works and may cover such period as may be specified by the Committee; and (iii) shall be set by the Committee within the time period prescribed by, and shall otherwise comply with the requirements of, Section 162(m). Awards
that are not intended to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation may be based on these or such other performance measures as the Board may determine. 

(4) Adjustments. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan, with respect to any Performance Award that is intended
to qualify as Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee may adjust downwards, but not upwards, the cash or number of Shares payable pursuant to such Award, and the Committee may not waive the achievement of the applicable performance measures
except in the case of the death or disability of the Participant. 
 (5) Other. The Committee shall have the
power to impose such other restrictions on Performance Awards as it may deem necessary or appropriate to ensure that such Awards satisfy all requirements for Performance-Based Compensation. 

 

	11.	Miscellaneous 

 (a) No Right To Employment or Other Status. No person shall
have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other relationship with the Company. The Company expressly reserves the right at any
time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award. 

(b) No Rights As Stockholder. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall
have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with respect to an Award until becoming the record holder of such shares. 

(c) Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective on the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s
stockholders (the “Effective Date”). No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the completion of 10 years from the Effective Date, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that date. 

(d) Amendment of Plan. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time provided that
(i) to the extent required by Section 162(m), no Award granted to a Participant that is intended to comply with Section 162(m) after the date of such amendment shall become exercisable, realizable or vested, as applicable to such
Award, 







 
unless and until such amendment shall have been approved by the Company’s stockholders if required by Section 162(m) (including the vote required under Section 162(m));
(ii) no amendment that would require stockholder approval under the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) may be made effective unless and until such amendment shall have been approved by the Company’s stockholders; and
(iii) if the NASDAQ amends its corporate governance rules so that such rules no longer require stockholder approval of material amendments to equity compensation plans, then, from and after the effective date of such amendment to the NASDAQ
rules, no amendment to the Plan (A) materially increasing the number of shares authorized under the Plan (other than pursuant to Section 9), (B) expanding the types of Awards that may be granted under the Plan, or (C) materially
expanding the class of participants eligible to participate in the Plan shall be effective unless stockholder approval is obtained. In addition, if at any time the approval of the Company’s stockholders is required as to any other modification
or amendment under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision with respect to Incentive Stock Options, the Board may not effect such modification or amendment without such approval. No Award shall be made that is conditioned upon
stockholder approval of any amendment to the Plan. 
 (e) Provisions for Foreign Participants. The Board may modify Awards or
Options granted to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or establish subplans or procedures under the Plan to recognize differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such foreign jurisdictions with
respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other matters. 
 (f) Compliance with Section 409A of the
Code. Except as provided in individual Award agreements initially or by amendment, if and to the extent any portion of any payment, compensation or other benefit provided to a Participant in connection with his or her employment termination
is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Participant is a specified employee as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, as determined by the
Company in accordance with its procedures, by which determination the Participant (through accepting the Award) agrees that he or she is bound, such portion of the payment, compensation or other benefit shall not be paid before the day that is six
months plus one day after the date of “separation from service” (as determined under Code Section 409A) (the “New Payment Date”), except as Code Section 409A may then permit. The aggregate of any payments that otherwise
would have been paid to the Participant during the period between the date of separation from service and the New Payment Date shall be paid to the Participant in a lump sum on such New Payment Date, and any remaining payments will be paid on their
original schedule. 
 The Company makes no representations or warranty and shall have no liability to the Participant or any other person if
any provisions of or payments, compensation or other benefits under the Plan are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A but do not to satisfy the conditions of that section. 

(g) Governing Law. The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such state that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such state. 







 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO 

2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN 

OF 
 CASELLA WASTE
SYSTEMS, INC. 
 The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) of Casella Waste Systems, Inc. is hereby amended as follows:

 Section 3 of the 2006 Plan is hereby amended by adding a new subsection (d), which shall read as follows: 

“(d) Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Discretionary Awards to non-employee directors will only be granted and
administered by a Committee, all of the members of which are “independent directors” as defined by the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.” 

Section 7(b)(2) of the 2006 Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place: 

“(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Board may, in its discretion, either at the time a Restricted Stock Award
is made or at any time thereafter, waive its right to repurchase shares of Common Stock (or waive the forfeiture thereof) or remove or modify any part or all of the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock Award, provided that the Board may
only exercise such rights in extraordinary circumstances which shall include death, disability or retirement of the Participant or a merger, consolidation, sale or other change in control of the Company.” 

Section 8 of the 2006 Plan is hereby amended by designating the existing paragraph under Section 8 as subsection (a) and
entitling it “General” and by adding a new subsection (b), which shall read as follows: 
 “(b) Limitations on
Vesting. Other Stock Unit Awards that vest based on the passage of time alone shall be zero percent vested prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant, no more than 331/3 % vested prior to the second anniversary of the date of
grant, and no more than 662/3 % vested prior to the third anniversary of the date of grant. In the case of Other Stock Unit Awards that do not vest solely based on the passage of time, such Other Stock Unit Awards shall not vest prior to
the first anniversary of the date of grant.” 
 Section 10(h) of the 2006 Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following
is substituted in its place: 
 “(h) Acceleration. The Board may provide for accelerated vesting of any Award only in the
case of death, disability or retirement of the Participant or a merger, consolidation, sale or other change in control of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing or the vesting limitations set forth in Sections 7(b) and 8(b), however, the
Board expressly retains the discretionary right to accelerate at any time the vesting of any Award (including any right to waive any right to repurchase), or to grant Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Stock Unit Awards with vesting
periods of less than the minimum vesting periods set forth in Sections 7(b) and 8(b), provided that such Awards, in the aggregate, will represent no more than 10% of the aggregate number of shares authorized under the Plan from time to time.”

 Except as aforesaid, the 2006 Plan shall remain in full force and effect. 

Approved by the Board of Directors on October 16, 2009 







 AMENDMENT NO.2 TO 

2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN, AS AMENDED 

OF 
 CASELLA WASTE
SYSTEMS, INC. 
 The 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2006 Plan”) of Casella Waste Systems, Inc. is hereby further
amended as follows: 
 Section 5(h) of the 2006 Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in its place: 

“(h) Limitation on Repricing. Unless such action is approved by the Company’s stockholders: (i) no outstanding
Option granted under the Plan may be amended to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding Option (other than adjustments pursuant to Section 9), (ii) the Board may not cancel
any outstanding option (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution therefor new Awards under the Plan covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than the
then-current exercise price per share of the cancelled option, (iii) the Board may not cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding Option with an exercise price per share above the then-current Fair Market Value, or (iv) the Board may not
take any other action under the Plan that constitutes a “repricing” within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market.” 

Except as aforesaid, the 2006 Plan shall remain in full force and effect. 

Approved by the Board of Directors on September 1,
2015