Construction Fleet Inventory Guide 
EPA-420-B-10-025 

July 2010

Transportation and Regional Programs Division 

Office of Transportation and Air Quality 

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Prepared for EPA by

Eastern Research Group, Inc., subcontractor to Abt Associates, Inc.

EPA Contract No. EP-W-06-044

Task Order No. 57

Construction Fleet Inventory Guide

NOTICE 

This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or 

positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data 

that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to 

facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of 

technical developments.
Table of Contents
 

Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 2
 

Purpose of Guide................................................................................................................. 2
 

How to Use This Guide....................................................................................................... 2
 

Limitations to this Guide .................................................................................................... 2
 

Requirements for Building an Inventory ........................................................................................ 3
 

Critical Inventory Components........................................................................................... 3
 

Helpful Hints..................................................................................................................... 25
 

Useful Resources .............................................................................................................. 26
 

Appendix A Manufacturer Contact Directory .............................................................................. 27
 

Appendix B On-Road Vehicle Weight Classifications................................................................. 38
 

Appendix C Off-Road Equipment Definitions and Examples...................................................... 40
 

Appendix D Average Fuel Consumption...................................................................................... 59
 

Appendix E On-road Vehicle Identification Numbers ................................................................. 61
 

Appendix F Standardized Engine Family and Evaporative Family Names for 1997 and Earlier
 

Model Years...................................................................................................................... 65
 

Appendix G Standardized Engine and Evaporative Family Names for 1998 and Later Model
 

Years................................................................................................................................. 80
 

Appendix H General Guidelines to Serial Number Locations...................................................... 88
 

List of Figures

Figure 1. Hour Meter on Dash Instruments................................................................................... 8
 

Figure 2. Hour Meter Inside Engine Compartment ....................................................................... 9
 

Figure 3. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment ................................................ 14
 

Figure 4. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (2)........................................... 15
 

Figure 5. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (3)........................................... 16
 

Figure 6. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (4)........................................... 17
 

Figure 7. Class 8b Heavy-duty Diesel Truck............................................................................... 19
 

Figure 8. Engine Family Name Label.......................................................................................... 20
 

Figure 9. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 1)............................. 21
 

Figure 10. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 2)........................... 21
 

Figure 11. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 3)........................... 22
 

Figure 12. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 4)........................... 22
 

Figure 13. Telescoping Mechanic’s Mirror ................................................................................. 25
 

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Introduction

With an increased focus on air quality in this country, there are more and more incentive

programs available to diesel equipment and vehicle owners to encourage them to replace older

equipment with newer, cleaner ones, to rebuild old engines, or to retrofit current engines with

new technologies that help lower emissions. However, in order to apply for funding from many

of these programs, you must collect detailed information on your current equipment and/or

vehicle(s). Gathering all of the necessary information for program application can prove

daunting, as the information requested is not always readily available. Information of interest

may include, among others:

• Equipment or Vehicle Type,

• Engine Make,

• Engine Model,

• Engine Model Year,

• Engine Displacement,

• Engine Horsepower,

• Engine Tier Level, and

• Annual Activity.

Purpose of Guide

This guide will aid you in collecting the information you will need to create an accurate

inventory for your construction fleet. The information you collect from your

vehicles/equipment, with the aid of this guide, will assist you in assessing your fleet for its ability

to qualify for various clean diesel incentive programs. This guide also outlines best practices for

collecting the required information and removing some of the barriers to finding and identifying

the required information about your fleet. Using this guide to collect vital information about

your fleet will aid you in identifying ways to make your fleet “cleaner” through volunteer

measures, or to meet state and federal mandates.

How to Use This Guide

To compile your inventory data, answer the questions in the ”Requirements” section below. If

you have trouble answering any of the questions, refer to the appendices for more information

and descriptions on the vehicles and equipment in your construction fleet. The “Helpful

Resources” section also provides valuable references that may help answer the questions in the

“Requirements” section.

Limitations to this Guide

While an extensive effort has been made to provide pictures and descriptions of a wide variety of

equipment and vehicles types, and to specify the general location where the required information

can be found, the exact location of the information and engine configurations can vary greatly

between different makes, models, and model years. As such, this guide is not intended to

represent every make, model, or model year specifically, only to provide general guidance in

identifying and locating the information of interest. If, after referring to this guide, you are still

unable to identify key information about your equipment/vehicle, you may contact the

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manufacturer for information. Contact information for many construction equipment

manufacturers is provided in Appendix A.

Requirements for Building an Inventory

Exactly what information do you need to build an accurate inventory of your construction fleet?

The following questions will help you gather all of the information you will need about your

fleet. Of the information you will be collecting, some information is more critical than others.

The table below highlights the most important information, common to almost all incentive

programs, necessary for building your inventory. The remaining information you collect may be

required by some incentive programs and not others. This guide could also differentiate the

pieces of information needed by engine companies for engine upgrades and repowers and retrofit

manufacturers to match engines and applications to the appropriate retrofits.

Critical Inventory Components

Equipment/Vehicle Application

Annual Activity (miles per year for on-road vehicles, hours per year for off-road equipment)

Engine Manufacturer

Engine Model

Engine Model Year

Fuel Type

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating for On-road Vehicles

Engine Horsepower

Engine Displacement

Answer the following questions to build your inventory.

1. What is the major application for the vehicle/equipment?

a. On-road

b. Off-road

2. What is the fleet type?

a. Public

b. Private

c. Rental

3. What is the primary use of this equipment?1

a. On-road vehicles

i. Short-haul

ii. Long-haul

iii. Delivery truck

b. Off-road

i. General construction

1 Not all of these will apply specifically to the construction industry.

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ii. Road paving

iii. Land clearing/Excavation

iv. Digging/Trenching

4. What type of vehicle or equipment is it?

a.	 On-road vehicles

To help identify the type of on-road vehicle, first determine the Gross

Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR for a vehicle is the maximum

allowable total weight of a vehicle, or the weight that equals the total

unladen weight of the vehicle plus the heaviest load that can be transported

by the vehicle. The GVWR can sometimes be found in the owner’s manual

for the vehicle. Otherwise, most on-road vehicles have a sticker with the

GVWR information posted in one of several places:

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• Driver’s side door
 

• Driver’s side door frame
 

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• Under the hood near the radiator
 

• Printed on the outside of the vehicle (for commercially-licensed

vehicles)

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The table below shows the vehicle classifications based on GVWR. Examples of types of truck

included in each of the vehicle classifications can be seen in Appendix B.

GVWR Heavy-Duty Truck Classifications2

Class Descripton GVWR (lbs)

DIESEL

HDDV2B Class 2b Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 8,501-10,000

HDDV3 Class 3 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 10,001-14,000

HDDV4 Class 4 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 14,001-16,000

HDDV5 Class 5 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 16,001-19,500

HDDV6 Class 6 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 19,501-26,000

HDDV7 Class 7 Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 26,001-33,000

HDDV8A Class 8a Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles 33,001-60,000

HDDV8B Class 8b Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles >60,000

b. Off-road equipment

There is a wide variety of off-road construction equipment. It is critical to

appropriately identify your equipment because in most cases, retrofits are

both equipment type- and horsepower-specific. If you are unsure what type

of equipment you are collecting information on, Appendix C provides

descriptions of some of the most common types of construction equipment.

5. What is the annual activity for this vehicle/equipment?

a. On-road vehicles

How many miles does this vehicle travel in a year? Maintenance records on

this vehicle should help you identify how many miles this vehicle travels in

a year. If maintenance records are unavailable, record the total number of

miles traveled by this vehicle from the odometer, located on the dash

instruments. To estimate the average annual mileage, divide the total miles

by the age of the vehicle.

b. Off-road equipment

How many hours is this equipment used in a year? Again, maintenance

records for this equipment should help you identify how many hours the

equipment is operated in a year. If maintenance records are unavailable,

record the total number of hours operated from the hour-meter on the

equipment. The hour meter may be located on the dash instruments of the

equipment as seen in Figure 1, or may be inside the engine compartment as

seen in Figure 2. To estimate the average annual operating hours, divide the

total number of hours by the age of the equipment.

2 Vehicle weight classifications and descriptions are from EPA’s MOBILE6 model.

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Furthermore, hour meters are often broken on older equipment or may not

be present at all and maintenance records may not be well-kept. In these

instances, you may use fuel usage as a means to estimate activity. However,

fuel usage will depend greatly on the load the equipment operates under.

For example, a bulldozer actively performing land clearing will consume

more fuel than the same bulldozer sitting at idle. You should take this into

consideration when using fuel logs to estimate activity. Appendix D

illustrates the average fuel consumption (in gallons per year) used by a

single piece of diesel construction equipment, by horsepower range and

assumes a single unitworks 1,000 hours/year.3

Figure 1. Hour Meter on Dash Instruments

3 Average fuel consumption examples were generated with the U.S. EPA NONROAD2008a model, using default

load factors and emission factors. The model run used 2010 as the episode year and assumed all other inputs were

default, except population, which was set to one for all equipment types and horsepower ranges, and activity, which

was set to 1,000 hours for all equipment types.

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Figure 2. Hour Meter Inside Engine Compartment
 

6. Where does the activity occur for this vehicle/equipment?

For many state-run incentive programs, the location where the activity occurs is very

important for identifying potential emissions reductions in targeted areas facing air

quality challenges. For many programs, you must be able to report the percentage of

annual activity, either miles for on-road vehicles or hours for off-road equipment, in a

particular location, usually on a by-county basis.

7. What are the make, model, and model year of the vehicle/equipment chassis?

a.	 On-road vehicles

Each on-road vehicle has a unique Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

The VIN conveys a wealth of information about the vehicle, including

make, model, and year of manufacture.

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Every on-road vehicle will have a VIN affixed in one (or more) of several

places:

• Driver’s side dash at the base of the window

• On the inside of the driver’s door
 

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• On the edge of the door

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• On the base of the driver’s seat

• On door jamb

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• On the underside of the dashboard on the driver’s side

• On the firewall near the clutch pedal

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Beginning in 1981, the VIN was standardized to a 17-digit format and will

not contain the letters I, O, or Q, to prevent confusion with the numbers 1 or

0. For more information on how to decode a VIN to obtain the required

make, model, year and other information of interest, please refer to

Appendix E.

a. Off-road equipment

Off-road equipment usually has the make and model clearly labeled and

highly visible on the exterior of the equipment. Also, once you identify the

serial number, you can contact your dealership, or visit their Internet site, to

obtain the required information specific to your equipment. However,

without the engine serial number or purchase records, you may not be able

to identify the model year.

2. What is the EPA engine family name?4, 5

The engine family name is a 12-digit alpha-numeric code used by the U.S. EPA to

classify vehicles and engines for the purpose of emissions certification. An engine

may have an exhaust engine family name and an evaporative engine family name,

depending on the year the engine was manufactured. The engine family name

conveys a wealth of information about the engine. The engine family name is located

on a label or plate in the engine compartment in a visible position such as the hood

underside, shock tower, radiator support, fan shroud, or firewall. Some examples of

engine labels inside of the engine compartment are shown in Figures 3 through 6.

Figure 3. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment

4

http://www.tpub.com/content/altfuels10/epa/epa0005.htm

5

http://www.epa.gov/OMS/cert/dearmfr/cd9107.pdf

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Figure 4. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (2)

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Figure 5. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (3)

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Figure 6. Engine Family Label Inside the Engine Compartment (4)
 

The engine family name provides the following information:

a.	 1997 and earlier model years

i.	 You can use Appendix F to decode the exhaust engine family code to

obtain the following information:

1.	 Model year

2.	 Manufacturer

3.	 Displacement

4.	 Vehicle or engine class

5.	 Fuel system and number of valves

6.	 Combustion cycle and fuel

7.	 Emission Standards

8.	 Exhaust gas aftertreatment device (for example, a catalyst or a

particulate trap)

9.	 Whether on-board diagnostics regulations apply

ii.	 The evaporative engine family code can be decoded according to the

following:

1.	 Character 1 – Model Year (this is the same as the exhaust engine

family code)

2.	 Character 2 & 3 – Manufacturer (this is the same as the exhaust

engine family code)

3.	 Character 4 – Vapor Storage System

a.	 1 = Canister

b.	 2 = Crankcase

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c.	 3 = Air Cleaner

d.	 4 = Canister & Crankcase

e.	 5 = Crankcase & Air Cleaner

f.	 6 = Canister & Crankcase & Air Cleaner

4.	 Characters 5, 6, & 7 – Canister work capacity (Total Grams in All

Canisters)

5.	 Character 8 – Canister Configuration

a.	 W = Plastic Housing – Closed Bottom

b.	 X = Plastic Housing – Open Bottom

c.	 Y = Metal Housing – Closed Bottom

d.	 Z = Metal Housing – Open Bottom

6.	 Character 9 - Fuel System (this is the same as the exhaust engine

family code)

7.	 Character 10 – Fuel Tank Material

a.	 M = Metal

b.	 P = Plastic

8.	 Character 11 – Purge6 Control

a.	 1 = Controlled

b.	 0 = Not Controlled

9.	 Character 12 – Wildcard (assigned by the manufacturer, but does

not convey relevant information for building your inventory)

iii.	 Example

The Class 8b heavy-duty diesel truck shown in Figure 7 has an engine

family name of TDD12.EJDAR, as shown in Figure 8.

6 This refers to the method in which the canister is purged.

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Figure 7. Class 8b Heavy-duty Diesel Truck
 

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Figure 8. Engine Family Name Label
 

This engine family name can be decoded as:
 

T 1996

DD Detroit Diesel

12. 12.7 Liter engine

E Heavy -duty diesel / >14,000 GVW / HP >250

J Electric Multi-Point Injection (MPI) - simultaneous / 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

D Diesel Cycle (CI) / Diesel Fuel

A Certified to Tier 0 emissions standards

R Three-way + Oxidation catalyst

Complies with federal OBD or California OBD II requirements

b.	 1998 and later model years

i.	 You can use Appendix F to decode the exhaust engine family code to

obtain the following information:

1.	 Model year

2.	 Manufacturer

3.	 Family type (a.k.a. vehicle or engine class)

4.	 Displacement

5.	 Sequence characters for family name

ii.	 The evaporative engine family code can be decoded according to the

following:

1.	 Character 1 through 5 – These are the same as the exhaust engine

family code

2.	 Character 6, 7, & 8 – Canister Work Capacity (Total Grams in All

Canisters)

3.	 Characters 10, 11, & 12 – Sequence characters (This is a unique

code assigned by the manufacturer to identify the engine family,

but does not convey relevant information for building your

inventory.)

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iii. Example
 

The engine family name 3DDXH12.7EGY can be decoded as:
 

3 2003

DDX Detroit Diesel

H Heavy-duty engine family

12.7 12.7 liters

EGY Manufacturer’s code

Figure 9. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 1)
 

Figure 10. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 2)
 

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Figure 11. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 3)
 

Figure 12. Engine Family Label for Off-road Diesel Equipment (Example 4)
 

9. What are the make, model, and model year of the engine?

As stated above, the engine family label will identify the engine make, model, and

model year. The engine serial number can also help you identify this information

about the engine, though you will usually have to contact the dealer or use their

Internet resources to help identify this information from the serial number. Often the

serial number and the engine family code are located near each other on the engine.

Appendix H provides common locations of the serial numbers for both engines and

chassis.

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10. What is the displacement and power rating for this engine?

If you are unable to determine the displacement (in cubic centimeters or cubic

inches) and power (in horsepower or kW)7, 8 from the engine family name, you

can use the engine and/or chassis make and model to look up information from

the manufacturer’s website or one of the many helpful websites on the Internet.

Some examples of websites are mentioned in the “Useful Resources” section later

in this guide. Appendix A also provides the contact information for many

manufacturers.

11. What type of fuel does this vehicle use?

Fuel purchase records should identify what type of fuel was purchased for this

vehicle/equipment. Otherwise, fuel information can be found on the engine

family name label.

12. What retrofits are used, if any?

Control equipment or systems that are part of the original equipment are not retrofits

and will be labeled on the engine family label. However, if an engine has undergone

an after-market alteration or retrofit, you will likely have to report that information as

part of the application process. Consult your purchase and maintenance records and

your maintenance provider to determine if any after-market improvements have been

made to the original equipment. This information will be very important when

establishing the baseline emissions for your fleet. The information you may need

regarding retrofits, if present include:

1. Retrofit type

2. Manufacturer

3. Model Name/Number

4. Year of installation

5. Size/Capacity

13. What is the tier level of the engine?

Off-road engines are certified to specific emission standards, referred to as the

engine’s “Tier Level”. The engine horsepower rating and year of manufacture

determine the tier level. Each tier level is phased-in over the span of several years

according to horsepower rating. The engine tier level should be identified on the

engine label (usually along with the engine family code). However, if you are unable

to locate the appropriate label with the specific information for your engine, the table

provided below can be used as a general guideline to help you identify which tier

level your engine may be, although this information is not definitive. If you are

unable to locate the engine label with the tier level certification clearly identified, it is

recommended that you contact the engine or equipment manufacturer with the make,

model, and model year information to obtain the correct tier level certification.

7 Kilowatts can be converted into horsepower by multiplying by 1.34. [kW X 1.341 = HP].
 

http://www.arb.ca.gov/portable/perp/fleetemissions/calculatorinstructions.htm

8 Most off-road engines report power in terms of horsepower. However, some equipment, such as generators, report
 

power in terms of kilowatts (kW).
 

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General Guide to EPA Tier Levels for Off-road Diesel Engines

by Horsepower Rating

Engine Power Tier Years Engine Power Tier Years

Tier 1 2000 - 2004 Tier 1 1996 - 2002

Tier 2 2005 - 2007 Tier 2 2003 - 2005

hp < 11

Tier 4 2008 + Tier 3 2006 - 2010

Tier 1 2000 - 2004

175 ≤ hp < 300

Tier 4 2011 +

Tier 2 2005 - 2007 Tier 1 1996 - 2000

11 ≤ hp < 25

Tier 4 2008 + Tier 2 2001 - 2005

Tier 1 1999 - 2003 Tier 3 2006 - 2010

Tier 2 2004 - 2007

300 ≤ hp < 600

Tier 4 2011 +

25 ≤ hp < 50

Tier 4 2008 + Tier 1 1996 – 2001

Tier 1 1998 – 2003 Tier 2 2002 – 2005

Tier 2 2004 – 2007 Tier 3 2006 - 2010

50 ≤ hp < 75

Tier 3 2008 +

600 ≤ hp < 750

Tier 4 2011 +

Tier 1 1998 – 2003 Tier 1 2000 - 2005

Tier 2 2004 – 2007 Tier 2 2006 - 2010

Tier 3 20089

hp ≥ 750

Tier 4 2011 +

75≤ hp <100

Tier 4 2008 +

Tier 1 1997 – 2002

Tier 2 2003 – 2006

Tier 3 2007 - 2011

100 ≤ hp < 175

Tier 4 2012 +

14. Is the engine turbocharged or naturally aspirated?

A naturally-aspirated (carbureted) engine depends on atmospheric pressure to draw in

air for combustion. A turbocharged engine uses a blower to force additional air in for

combustion, increasing the volume of air intake beyond what could be provided by

atmospheric pressure alone. Most modern diesel engines are turbocharged, as

turbocharged engines have higher power output and lower emission levels. You may

be able to see the housing of the blower on the engine to tell if it is turbocharged or

not, or you may be able to find that information on the engine label. Otherwise, you

may need to consult your maintenance provider or the manufacturer.

15. What type of lube oil is used?

You should find what type of oil is used from your maintenance records. Otherwise,

consult with your maintenance provider to determine what type of oil is used in this

vehicle/equipment. You may also be asked to provide lube oil consumption rates,

which you should also be able to find from your maintenance records. Lube oil

consumption rates will help determine if a given vehicle/equipment is eligible for

certain retrofit technologies.

9

2008 is a Phase-in year for new engine standards. This is why a single year spans two different Tier levels. In

these cases, refer to the engine label for clarification.
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Helpful Hints

By far the easiest way to collect much of this information will be to check with your dealership,

your maintenance providers, and your purchase records. However, if you need to collect the

information directly from the equipment, the information you will be seeking is not always easy

to see or to read. To help you see the engine labels and serial numbers, you may need a

telescoping mechanic’s mirror, as seen in Figure 13. These mirrors come in a variety of styles

and are readily available at most auto parts stores or online.

Figure 13. Telescoping Mechanic’s Mirror

Also, because this equipment is used in construction, label and identification plates may become

extremely dirty, especially inside the engine compartment. When you go to collect the

information, be prepared to clean the labels so that you can read them. You may use a softbristle brush and some water to help remove the dirt from the label. If looking inside the engine

compartment, have a solvent (such as WD-40) handy to help dissolve some of the oil and grime

on the tags and labels. Sometimes, the information you are looking for has been stamped into a

plate. Over time, the stamping can wear and become difficult to read. In these instances, you

may find it helpful to take a rubbing of the plate using a pencil or crayon and a piece of paper.
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Useful Resources

Each manufacturer has its own website with information for their specific equipment. Contact

information for many common manufacturers is listed in Appendix A. Other helpful (free)

resources for finding information such as engine displacement and horsepower include, but are

not limited to the following websites:

• Equipment World Spec Guide

o http://digitalmagazinetechnology.com/a/?KEY=equipmentworld-10-

specguide#page=0

• Iron Record (for Caterpillar Equipment)

o http://www.ironrecord.com/

• Spec-Check

o http://www.spec-check.com/quickfinder_freetrial.cfm

• Equipment Watch

o http://www.equipmentwatch.com/

• EPA Engine Certification Data

o http://www.epa.gov/otaq/certdata.htm#largeng

• California Air Resources Board Off-road Certification Database

o http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/offroad/cert/cert.php
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Appendix A

Manufacturer Contact Directory
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ABCO Engineering Corp.

Oelwein, IA

319-283-5652

www.abcoveyor.com

ASV Inc.

Grand Rapids, MN

218-327-3434

www.asvi.com

Aeroil Products Co., Inc.

Crossville, TN

931-456-8855

Aerolift

Caldwell, NJ

973-575-7484

www.aero-lift.com

Akerman

(see Volvo)

Alitec

Woods Equipment Company

Oregon, IL

800-848-3447

www.alitec.org

Allen Engineering

Paragould, AR

800-643-0095

www.alleneng.com

Allied Construction Products, Inc.

Cleveland, OH

216-431-2600

www.alliedcp.com

Allied Systems Company

Sherwood, OR

503-625-2560

www.alliedsystems.com

Allmand Bros., Inc.

Holdrege, NE

308-995-4495

www.allmand.com

Ameriquip

Kiel, WI

920-894-7063

www.amerequip.com

American Augers, Inc.

West Salem, OH

419-869-7107

www.americanaugers.com

American Crane Corp.

A Terex Cranes Division Business Unit

Wilmington, NC

910-395-8500

www.terex-cranes.com

American Jenbach Corp.

(See Burco Welding

American Piledriving Equipment,

Inc.

Kent, WA

253-872-0141

www.apevibro.com

American Pneumatic Tool, Inc.

Gardena, CA

310-538-2600

www.apt-tools.com

Ammann American inc.

Farmers Branch, TX

972-488-2233

www.ammann-america.com

ARPS

(See Amerequip)

ARDCO/Traverse Lift LLC

(See Pettibone)

Armlift

Division of TG Industries, Inc.

Armstrong, IA

712-864-3737

www.armlift.com

Arrow Manufacturing Co.

(See Arrow-Master, Inc.)

Arrow-Master, Inc.

East Moline, IL

309-752-1345

www.arrowmaster.com

Astec Underground

Loudon, TX

865-408-2100

www.astecunderground.com

ATECO American Tractor

Equipment Corp.

Logan, UT

435-755-9383

Athey Products Corp.

(See Elgin Sweeper Co.)

Atlas Copco Compressors, Inc.

Westfield, MA

413-536-0600

www.atlascopco.com

Badger Construction Equipment

Co.

Winona, MN

507-454-1563

www.badgerequipment.com

Balderson, Inc.

(See Caterpillar)

Bantam Division

(See Koehring Co. – Bantam

Products)

Baraga products (BPI)

(See Terex)

Barger-Greene Div.

(See Caterpillar Paving Products)

Bartell Industries

(See Terex Bartell Ltd.)

Bell Equipment

Garden City, GA 31408

912-966-2615

www.bell.co.za

Benford

(See Terex Light Construction)

Beuthling Mfg. Co.

Clear Lake, WI

715-263-2300

www.beuthling.com

Bid-Well

(See Terex Roadbuilding)
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Blaw Knox

(See Ingersoll Rand Construction

Technologies, Road Development

Division)

Blount, Inc.

Zebulon, NC 27597

919-269-7421

www.blount-fied.com

Bobcat Company

West Fargo, ND

701-241-8700

www.bobcat.com

Bomag Americas, Inc.

Kewanee, IL

309-853-3571

www.bomag.com

Boss Industries, Inc.

LaPorte, IN

219-324-7776

www.bossair.com

Braden-Carco-Gearmatic

PACCAR WINCH DIVISION

Broken Arrow, OK

918-251-8511

www.paccarwinch.com

Broderson Manufacturing Corp.

Lenexa, KS

913-888-0606

www.bmccranes.com

Bucyrus International, Inc.

South Milwaukee, WI

414-768-4000

www.bucyrus.com

Buffalo-Bomag & BuffaloSpringfield

(See Bomag)

Burco Welding & Cutting Products, Inc.

High Point, NC

336-887-6100

www.burco.net

Burkeen Mft. Co.

Olive Branch, MS

662-895-4150

www.burkeen.com

C H & E Manufacturing Co.

ABS Dewatering Division

Milwaukee, WI

800-236-0666

CMI Corp. (CMI Terex)

(See Terex Roadbuilding)

CMI Environmental Machinery

(See Terex Roadbuilding)

CMI Johnson-Ross

(See Terex Roadbuilding)

Calavar Corporation

(See Time Condor)

Calder Brothers Corporation

Greenville, SC

864-244-4800

Campbell International, Inc.

Wauconda, IL

847-526-7300

www.campbellcab.com

Carco Winch Products

(See branden-Carco-Gearmatic)

Case Construction Equipment

Racine, WI

262-636-6011

www.casece.com

Caterpillar Attachment Products

& Services

Wamego, KS

800-255-2372

www.cat.com

Caterpillar, Inc.

Peoria, IL

309-675-1000

www.cat.com

Caterpillar Paving Products

Minneapolis, MN

612-493-1317

www.cat.com

Cedarrapids Inc.

A Terex Roadbuilding Co.

Products Group Business Unit

Cedar Rapids, IA

319-363-3511

www.cedarapids.com

Century II

(See Terex Cranes)

Champion Road Machinery

(See Volvo)

Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co.

Atlast Copco Construction Tools

West Springfield, MA

800-760-4049

www.chicagopneumatic.com

CIFA USA

Yorkville, WI

262-835-1825

www.cifausa.com

Cleveland Trencher

Akron, OH

330-869-2800

www.cleveland-trencher.com

CMI Terex

(See Terex Roadbuilding)

Compact Technologies

(See Volvo Construction Equipment)

CompAir America

Sidney, OH

937-498-2500

www.compair.com

Concrete Equipment Co.

Blair, NE

402-426-4181

www.con-e-co.com

Concrete Surfacing Machinery

Division of Stewart Industries, Inc.

Cincinnati, OH

513-891-9000

www.stewartindustries.com

Condor

(See Time Condor Corporation)

Contractors Manufacturing

Services Inc.

(See Robbins HDD)
-30-

Converto Manufacturing

Cambridge City, IN

765-478-3205

www.convertomfg.com

Coyote Equipment

Hudson, OH

330-650-5101

www.coyoteloaders.com

Crane Carrier Company

Tulsa, OK

918-836-1651

www.cranecarrier.com

Crisafulli Pump Co., Inc. (SRS

Crisafulli)

Glendive, MT

406-365-3393

www.crisafulli.com

Cummins Inc.

Columbus, IN

812-377-5000

www.cummins.com

Curbmaster USA, Inc.

(See CMI)

Daewoo

Doosan Infracore America Corp

Suwanee. GA

770-831-2200

www.usa.doosaninfracore.co.kr

Dart Truck Co.

(See Unit Rig)

Davey Drill

(See Davey Kent)

Davey Kent

Kent, OH

330-673-5400

www.daveykent.com

Davis Manufacturing

(See Case Corp.)

Deere & Company

Moline, IL

309-765-8000

www.deere.com

Demag Cranes & Components

A Terex Compay

Wilmington, NC

910-395-8500

www.terex-cranes.com

Desa International

Bowling Green, KY

270-781-9600

www.desaint.com

Detroit Diesel Corp.

A Daimler Chrysler Company

Detroit, MI

313-592-5000

www.detroitdiesel.com

Digmor California

Fontana, CA

909-381-0333

Ditch Witch

The Charles Machine Works, Inc.

Perry, OK

580-336-4402

www.ditchwitch.com

Dressta North America Ltd.

Buffalo Grove, IL

847-537-4783

www.dressthnorthamerica.com

Driltech Mission, LLC

A Sandvik Company

Alachua, FL

386-462-4100

www.driltech.sandvik.com

Drott

(See Case Corp.)

Duratech Industries

Jamestown, ND

701-252-4601

www.dura-ind.com

Dynapac Compaction, Paving & Milling

Schertz, TX

210-474-5770

www.dynapac.com

E.D. Etnyre & Company

Oregon, IL

815-732-2116

www.etnyre.com

Eager Beaver

Lake Wales, FL

863-638-1421

www.eagerbeavertrailers.com

Eagle Iron Works

Des Moines, IA

515-243-1123

www.eagleironworks.com

Elco International Inc.

Elmwood park, NJ

201-797-4644

www.elco.com

Electric Tower Cranes, Inc.

(See Elco International, Inc.)

Elgin Sweeper Co.

Elgin, IL

847-741-5370

www.elginsweeper.com

El-Jay, Inc.

(See Cedarapids)

Elkin Manufacturing Inc.

Indiana, PA

724-349-6300

www.elkinhitech.com

Elliott Equipment Company

Omaha, NE

402-592-4500

www.elliottequip.com

Emaco/Elco Int’l.

(See Elco International Inc.)

Erie Strayer Company

Erie, PA

814-456-7001

www.eriestrayer.com

Esco Corporation

Portland, OR

503-228-2141

www.escocorp.com

Essick Manufacturing Co.

(See Multi-Quip, Inc.0

Euclid-Hitachi

(See Hitachi)
-31-

Fairbanks Morse Pump Corp.

Kansas City, KS

913-371-5000

www.fairbanksmorsepump.com

Federal Signal Corp.

Oak Brook, IL

630-954-2000

www.federalsignal.com

Ferguson Manufacturing &

Equipment Co.

Dallas, TX 214-631-3000

Fermec North America

(See Terex Construction Americas)

Ferree Trailer/Vision Metals, Inc.

Liberty, NC

336-622-7300

www.ferreetrailers.com

Finlay USA

A Terex Company

Louisville, KY

502-736-5260

www.finlayhydrascreens.com

Flow Boy Mfg.

A Hi-Way Company

Norman, OK

405-329-3765

www.flowboy.com

FMC Corporation

(See Johnston)

Fontaine Trailer Company

Haleyville, AL

800-821-6535

www.fontainetrailer.com

Ford Motor Co.

Ford Truck Operations

Dearborn, MI

313-328-9707

www.ford.com

Ford New Holland

(See New Holland)

Franklin Treefarmer

Franklin, VA

757-562-6111

www.franklin-treefarmer.com

Freuhauf Trailer Corp.

(See Wabash National)

Galion Manufacturing Division

(See Komatsu)

Gar-Bro Manufacturing Company

Herber Springs, AR

501-362-8171

www.garbro.com

Gardner Denver, Inc.

Blower Division

Peachtree City, GA

770-632-5000

www.gardnerdenver.com

Gardner Denver, inc

Compressors

Quincy, IL

217-222-5400

www.gardnerdenver.com

Gardner Denver, Inc.

Pump Division

Tulsa, OK

918-664-1151

www.gardnerdenver.com

Gehl Co.

West Bend, WI

262-334-9461

www.gehl.com

Gencor Industries, Inc.

Orlando, Fl

407-290-6000

www.gencor.com

Generac Corp.

Waukesha, WI

888-436-3722

www.generac.com

Genie North America

A Terex Company

Redmond, WA

425-881-1800

www.genielift.com

Gomaco Corporation

Ida Grove, IA

712-364-3347

www.gomaco.com

The Gorman-Rupp Company

Mansfield, OH

419-755-1011

www.gormanrupp.com

Gradall Industries, inc.

New Philadelphia, OH

330-339-2211

www.gradall.com

Gradall Telehandler

(See JLG Industries, Inc.)

Grasan Equipment Co., Inc.

Mansfield, OH

419-526-4440

www.grasan.com

Grimmer-Schmidt Compressor

Franklin, IN

317-736-8416

www.grimmerschmidt.com

Griswold Machine & Engineering

Union City, MI

517-741-4471

www.gmeco.com

Grove Worldwide

A Subsidiary of the Manitowoc

Company, Inc.

Shady Grove, PA

717-597-8121

www.manitowoccranes.com

Greundler/Simplicity Crusher

A Terex Company

Durand, MI

989-288-3121

www.greundlercrusher.com

Guest Industries

Torrington, CT

860-482-1118

www.guestindustries.com

Guntert & Zimmerman Const.

Div., Inc.

Ripon, CA

209-599-0066

www.guntert.com
-32-

H-R Mixer Corporation

(See T.L. Smith Machine Co.)

H & S Co., Inc.

Celina, OH

419-394-4444

www.wheeledtrenchers.com

Hahn Machinery, Inc.

Two Harbors, MN

218-834-2156

www.hahnmachinery.com

Hamm Compaction Division

Wirtgen America, Inc.

Nashville, TN

615-501-0600

www.hammcompactors.com

Harnischfeger Corporation (P&H)

(See Terex Cranes)

Hendrix Manufacturing

Company, Inc.

Mansfield, LA

318-872-1660

www.hendrixmfg.com

Hewitt-Robins

Pueblo West, CO

800-388-7701

www.hewitt-robins.com

Hitachi Construction Machinery

Co.

A Deere Company Affilliate

Moline, IL

309-765-8000

www.hitachiconstruction.com

Hobart Brothers Company

Troy, OH

937-332-4000

www.hobartbrothers.com

Homelite Consumer Products, Inc.

Charlotte, NC

800-242-4672

www.homelite.com

Huber/Scott

(See Multi-Quip, Inc.)

Hy-Dynamic Division

(See Koehring)

Hydro-Ax

(See Blount, Inc.)

Hypac

Bomag Americas, Inc.

Kewanee, IL

309-853-3571

www.hypac.com

Hyster

(See Hypac)

Hyundai Construction

Elk Grove, IL

847-437-3333

www.hceusa.com

IHI (Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy

Industries) Co., Ltd.

Compact Excavator Sales, LLC

Elizabethtown, KY

800-538-1447

www.ihicompactexcavator.com

IMT (Iowa Mold Tooling) Co.,

Inc.

Des Moines, IA

800-717-1177

www.imt.com

Ingersoll Rand Company

Montavale, NJ

201-573-0123

www.ingersollrand.com

Ingersoll Rand Construction

Technologies

Road Development Division

Shippensburg, PA

717-532-9181

www.road-development.irco.com

Ingram Manufacturing Company

(See Pavement Services Inc.)

Insley Manufacturing Corp.

Winona, MN

507-454-1563

International-Hough Div. Dresser

Industries

(See Komatsu)

JCB, Inc.

Pooler, GA

912-447-2000

www.jcb.com

JCB Vibromax

www.jcbvibromax.de

JLG Industries, Inc.

Mcconnellsburg, PA

717-485-5161

www.jlg.com

JRB Co., Inc.

Akron, OH

330-734-3000

www.jrbco.com

The Jay Company

(See Davey Kent)

C.S. Johnson Co.

(See CMI Johnson-Ross Corp.)

Johnston Sweeper Co.

www.johnstonsweepers.com

Joy Manufacturing Company

(See Sullivan Machinery Co.)

K-D Manitou, Inc.

(See Manitou North America)

Kato

(See Mitsui)

Kawasaki Construction Machinery

Corp. of America

Kennesaw, GA

770-499-7000

www.kawasakiloaders.com

Kent Demolition Tool Co.

Kent, OH

800-527-2282

www.kentdemolition.com

Klein Products, Inc.

Ontario, CA

909-460-4546

www.kleinproducts.com
-33-

Kobelco Construction Machinery

America LLC

Carol Stream, IL

866-726-3396

www.kobelcoamerica.com

Koehring Company

(See Terex Cranes)

Kohler Co., Engine Division

Kohler, WI

920-457-4441

www.kohlerengines.com

Kolbert-Pioneer, Inc.

An Astec Industries Company

Yankton, SD

605-665-8771

www.kolbergpioneer.com

Kolman

Sibley, IA

712-754-4661

www.kolman.com

Komatsu America International

Co.

Vernon Hills, IL

847-970-4100

www.komatsuamerica.com

Komatsu Forest LLC

Shawano, WI

715-524-2820

www.komatsuforest.com

Krause Manufacturing Co.

(See Simon Aerials)

Kubota Tractor Corp.

Torrance, CA

310-370-3370

www.kubota.com

LBX Company, LLC

Lexington, KY

859-245-3900

www.lbxco.com

LDC Industries, Inc.

(See Arrow-Master, Inc.)

Lay-Mor

Longfivew, TX

800-323-0135

www.laymor.com

Layton Manufacturing Co., Inc.

Salem, OR

503-585-4888

LeRoi International, Inc.

(See CompAir)

LeTourneau Inc., Equipment

Group

Longview, TX

903-237-7000

www.letourneau-inc.com

LeeBoy

Denver, NC

704-966-3300

www.leeboy.com

Liebherr-America, Inc.

Newport News, VA

757-245-5251

www.liebherr.com

Lift-A-Loft

Muncie, IN

765-288-3691

www.liftaloft.com

Liftking Industries, Inc.

Woodbridge, ON Canada

905-851-3988

www.liftking.com

The Lincoln Electric Company

Cleveland, OH

216-481-8100

www.lincolnelectric.com

Link-Belt Construction

Equipment Company

Lexington, KY

859-263-5200

www.linkbelt.com

Link-Belt Earthmoving

(See LBX Company LLC)

Lister-Petter, Inc.

Olathe, KS

913-764-3515

www.lister-petter.com

Little Giant Pump Co.

Oklahoma City, OK

405-947-2511

www.lgpc.com

Load King

(See Terex Load King)

Lombardini USA, Inc.

Duluth, GA

770-623-3554

www.lombardiniusa.com

Long Agribusiness LLC

Tarboro, NC

252-823-4151

www.farmtrac.com

Lorain

(See Terex Cranes)

Lull International, Inc.

(See JLG Industries, Inc.)

M-B-W, Inc.

Slinger, WI

262-644-5234

www.mbw.com

MCE

(See Mitsui)

MF Industrial Machinery

(See Terex Construction

Americas)

MKT Manufacturing, Inc.

St. Louis, MO

314-388-2254

www.mktpileman.com

MMD Equipment

Swedesboro, NJ

856-467-3200

www.mmdequipment.com

MP Pumps, Inc.

Fraser, MI

586-293-8240

www.mppumps.com

Mack Trucks, Inc. – World

Headquarters

Allentown, PA

610-709-3011

www.macktrucks.com
-34-

Manitex

Georgetown, TX

512-942-3000

www.manitex.com

Manitou North America

Waco, TX

254-799-0232

www.manitou-na.com

Manitowoc Crane Group

Manitowoc, WI

920-684-6621

www.manitowoccranes.com

Mannesmann Dematic Corp.

(See Demag cranes & Components)

Mantis Cranes

(See SpanDeck, Inc.0

E.F. Marsh Engineering Co.

St. Louis, MO

314-968-4700

Master Craft Industrial Equipment

Tifton, GA

229-386-0610

www.mclifts.com

Mauldin Paving Products

(See Calder Brothers

Corporation)

Maxon Industries, Inc.

Milwaukee, WI

414-351-4000

www.maxon.com

Mayco Pump Corp.

(See Multiquip)

Mayville Engineering Company,

Inc. (MEC)

Mayville, WI

920-387-4500

www.mayvl.com

Messinger, Inc.

Salisbury, NC

704-638-0405

www.messingerinc.net

Mikasa Construction Equipment Div.

(See Multiquip, Inc.)

Miller Spreader Co.

Youngston, OH

800-377-4565

www.millerspreader.com

Mobile Sweeper Div.

(See Elgin Sweeper Co.)

Morgen Manufacturing Company

MinnPar Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

612-379-0606

Moxy Trucks

Cincinnati, OH

513-831-2000

www.moxytrucks.com

Muller Machinery Co., Inc.

(See Terex Light Construction)

Multiquip, Inc.

Carson, CA

310-537-3700

www.multiquip.com

Mustang Manufacturing Co., Inc.

A Gehl Company

Owatonna, MN

507-451-7112

www.mustangmfg.com

NPK Construction Equipment

Walton Hills, OH

440-232-7900

www.npkce.com

National Crane Corporation

Mantiowoc Crane Gorup

Shady Grove, PA

717-597-8121

www.manitowoccranes.com

Newstripe Inc.

Aurora, CO

303-364-7786

www.newstripe.com

New Holland Construction

Carol Stream, IL

630-260-4000

www.newhollandconstruction.com

Niftylift, Inc.-USA

Glen Ellyn, IL

630-858-0822

www.niftylift.com

Northwest Engineering Company

MinnPar Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

612-379-0606

www.minnpar.com

O & K (Orenstein & Koppel) Inc.

Terex Mining

Tulsa, OK

918-446-5581

www.ok-mining.com

Okada America

Clackamas, OR

503-557-7033

www.okadaamerica.com

Onan Corp.

(See Cummins Engine Co., Inc.)

Owatonna Manufacturing Co., Inc.

(See Mustang Mfg.)

PPM Cranes/P&H

(See Terex Cranes)

Pacific Car & Foundry Co.

(See Braden-Carco-Gearmatic)

Parsons Trenchers

(See Maxon Industries, Inc.)

Partek Forest LLC

(See Komatsu Forest LLC)

Pavement Services Inc. (Ingram)

Madison, SD

605-256-0795

www.askpsi.com

Payhauler Corp.

(See Caterpillar, Inc.)

Peerless Conveyor and Manufacturing

Corp.

Kansas City, KS

913-342-2240

www.peerlessconveyor.com

Perkins Engines, inc.

Mossville, IL

309-578-7364

www.perkins.com

Pettibone

Baraga, MI

906-353-6611

www.pettiboneusa.com
-35-

Pioneer

(See Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc.)

Poclain Div. – Case

(See Case)

Power Curbers, Inc.

Salisbury, NC

704-636-5871

www.powercurbers.com

Puckett Mft., Inc.

Loganville, GA

877-218-3240

www.puckettmfg.com

Quincy Compressor

Quincy, IL

217-277-0343

www,quincycompressor.com

R O Corporation

(See Terex Cranes)

Rammax

(See Multiquip, Inc.)

Rammer Inc.

A Sandvik Tamrock USA Co.

Cleveland, OH

216-431-2600

www.rammer.sandvik.com

Ranco Trailers

Lamar, CO

719-336-9041

www.rancotrailers.com

Ranger

(See Allied Systems Company)

Raygo, Inc.

(See Catepillar Paving Products)

Read Corp., The

Middleboro, MA

508-946-1200

Red River Mft.

A Division of Trail King Industries,

Inc.

West Fargo, ND

701-282-3013

www.redrivermfg.com

Reedrill

A Terex Company

Sherman, TX

903-786-2981

www.reedrill.com

Rexworks/Rexnord

(See CMI Environmental

machinery)

Rice Hydro, Inc.

Carson City, NV

775-885-1280

www.ricehydro.com

Rivinius/Domor Incorporated

Eureka, IL

309-467-2303

www.rivinius-domor.com

Roadtec, Inc.

Chattanooga, TX

423-265-0600

www.roadtec.com

Robbins HDD

A Division of the Robbins Company

Cleveland, OH

216-334-1000

www.robinshdd.com

Rogers Brothers Corporation

Albion, PA

814-756-4121

www.rogerstrailers.com

Rosco Manufacturing co.

(See Lee Boy)

Saf-T-Cab, Inc.

Fresno, CA

559-268-5541

www.saftcab.com

Sakai America, Inc.

Adairsville, GA

770-877-9433

www.sakaiamerica.com

Samsung Construction Equip. Co.

(See Volvo)

Sandvik Tamrock LLC

Sandvik Mining and Construction LLC

Atlanta, GA

404-589-3800

www.smc.sandvik.com

Scat Trak

(See Volvo Construction

Americas)

Schaeff of North America, Inc.

(See Terex Construction

Americas)

Schramm, Inc.

West Chester, PA

610-696-2500

www.schramminc.com

Schwarze Industries, inc.

Huntsville, AL

256-851-1200

www.schwarze.com

Schwing America, Inc

St. Paul, MN

651-429-0999

www.schwing.com

Scott Huber

(See Multi-Quip, Inc.0

Shovel Supply Company, Inc.

(See Ferguson Mfg.)

Shuttlelift, Inc.

Sturgeon Bay, WI

920-743-8650

www.shuttlelift.com

Simon Aerials, Inc.

(See Terex Lifting)

Sioux Steam Cleaner Corporation

Beresford, SD

605-763-3333

www.sioux.com

Skyjack

Guleph, Ontario, Canada

519-837-0888

www.skyjackinc.com
-36-

Sky Trak

(See JLG Industries, Inc.)

Smith Air Compressors

(See Boss Industries, Inc.)

Snorkel International

St. Joseph, MO

785-989-3000

www.snorkleusa.com

SpanDeck, Inc.

Franklin, TX

615-794-4556

www.mantiscranes.com

Stone Construction Equipment,

Inc.

Honeoye, NY

800-888-9926

www.stone-equip.com

Stow Manufacturing Co.

(Multiquip)

Carson, CA

310-661-4242

www.stomfg.com

StraightLine Manufacturing

Newton, KS

800-654-3484

www.straightlinehdd.com

Strato-Lift International Corp.

Parts for Lifts, Inc.

North wales, PA

215-699-1701

www.stratolift.com

Sullair Corporation

Michigan City, IN

219-879-5451

www.sullair.com

Sullivan-Palatek Portable Division

Claremont, NH

603-543-3131

www.sullivanind.com

Superior Equipment Co.

Buckeye Division

(See H&S Co., Inc.)

SuperPac Compaction

A Division of Volvo Construction

Equipment

Skyland, NC

828-684-3121

www.superpac.com

Svedala Dynapac

(See Dynapac)

Svedala Reedrill

(See Reedrill)

Sweepster, Inc.

Paladin Light Construction

Dexter, MI

800-456-7100

www.sweepster.com

TCI Power Products, Inc.

(See Gehl)

TCM America

MMD Equipment

Swedensboro, NJ

800-433-1382

www.mmdequipment.com

Tadano America Corporation

Houston, TX

281-869-0300

www.tadanoamerica.com

Takeuchi Mfg., (US), Ltd.

Buford, GA

770-831-0661

www.takeuchi-us.com

Talbert Manufacturing, Inc.

Rensselaer, IN

219-866-7141

www.talbertmfg.com

Tamrock

(See Sandvik Tamrock LLC)

Target Products

Olathe, KS

913-928-1000

www.targetblue.com

Taylor Machine Works, Inc.

Louisville, MS

662-773-3421

www.taylorbigred.com

Terex Bartell Ltd.

Barmpton, ON Canada

905-458-5455

www.terex.com

Terex Construction Americas

Southaven, MS

662-393-1800

www.terexamericas.com

Terex Cranes, Inc.

A Division of Terex Corp.

Waverly, IA

319-352-3920

www.terex-cranes.com

Terex Cranes Wilmington

Operations

Wilmington, NC

910-395-8500

Terex Earthmoving-Crushing &

Screening

(See Cedarapids, Inc.)

Terex Earthmoving-Mining

(See Caterpillar, Inc.)

Terex Lifting

(See Terex Cranes)

Terex Light Construction

Rock Hill, SC

803-324-3011

www.terex.com

Terex Load King

Elk Point, SD

605-356-3301

www.loadkingtrailers.com

Terex Roadbuilding

Oklahoma City, OK

405-787-6020

www.terexrb.com

Terex Utilities

888-837-3977

www.terexutilities.com

Terramite Corp.

Cross Lanes, WV

304-776-4231

www.terramite.com

Tesmec USA, Inc.

Alvarado, TX

817-473-2233

www.tesmec.com
-37-

Thomas Equipment Ltd.

Centreville, NB Canada

506-276-4511

www.thomasloaders.com

Timbco

(See Komatsu Forest LLC)

Timberjack Forestry Group

A John Deere Company

Moline, IL

309-765-1859

www.deere.com

Time Condor Corp.

(See Stratolift)

Trail-Eze Trailers

Mitchell, SD

605-996-6482

www.traileze.com

Trail King

Mitchell, SD

605-996-6482

www.trailking.com

Tramac Corp.

Parsippany, NJ

973-887-7700

www.tramac.com

Traverse Lift, LLC

(See Pettibone)

Tree Farmer Equipment Co., Inc.

(See Franklin Treefarmer)

Trencor Inc.

As Astec Company

Grapevile, TX

817-424-1968

www.trencor.com

Unit Rig

(See Caterpillar, Inc.0

Valmet

(See Komatsu Forest LLC)

Vermeer Manufacturing Co.

Pella, IA

641-628-3141

www.vermeer.com

Vibro-Plus

(See Dyna-Pac Mfg., Inc.)

Vibromax America, Inc.

(See JCB Vibromax)

Volvo Construction Equipment

Asheville, NC

828-650-2000

www.volvo.com

Volvo Motor Graders

Goderich, ON Canada

519-524-2601

www.volv.com

Wabash National

Lafayette, IN

765-771-5300

www.wabashnational.com

WABCO

(See Komatsu)

Wacker Corp.

Menomonee Falls, WI

262-255-0500

www.wachergroup.com

Waldon, Inc.

Industrial Division

Longview, TX

866-283-2759

Sweepmaster Division

800-323-0135

www.waldonequipment.com

Warner & Swasey Company

Gradall Div.

(See Gradall Industries, Inc.)

Warren Rupp Company

Unit of IDEX Corp.

Mansfield, OH

419-524-8388

www.warrenrupp.com

Watson, Inc.

Fort Worth, TX

817-927-8486

www.watsonusa.com

Waukesha Engine Div.

Waukesha, WI

262-547-3311

www.waukeshaengine.com

Whiteman Enterprises

(See Multiquip, Inc.)

WINCO, Inc.

LeCenter, MN

507-357-6821

www.wincogen.com

Wirtgen America

Nashville, TN

615-501-0600

www.wirtgenamerica.com

Wood/Chuck Chipper Corp.

Shelby, NC

800-269-5188

www.woodchuckchipper.com

Worthington Compressors, Inc.

(See Atlas Copco)

Yamaha Motor Corp. USA

Cypress, CA 800-962-7926

www.yamaha-motor.com
-38-

Appendix B

On-Road Vehicle Weight Classifications
10 Image developed by University of California, Riverside, Bourns College of Engineering, Center for

Environmental Research and Technology.

-39-
-40-

Appendix C

Off-Road Equipment Definitions and Examples
-41-

Off-Road Equipment11

 Loaders

 Also called bucket loaders or front-end loaders

 Have a front-mounted bucket for scooping, though other attachments can be used instead

of a bucket.

 Source Classification Code is 2270002060 for diesel-fueled loaders

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wheel-loader02.jpg

11 “User’s Guide for the Final NONROAD2005 Model.”, United States Environmental Protection Agency, December 2005.
-42-

 Pavers

 Large and small (such as for curbs)

 Primarily self-propelled pavers

 Source Classification Code is 2270002003 for diesel-fueled pavers
-43-

 Rollers/Compactors

 Includes smooth and knobby rollers

 Self-propelled rollers

 Source Classification Code is 2270002015 for diesel-fueled rollers

Source: Photo taken by Jan Mehlich, 29 September 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dynapac_CC232.JPG
-44-

 Scrapers

 An off-highway tractor with a mid-frame bucket that lowers to scrape loose material

(dirt) into the bucket to carry to another part of the job site to dump.

 Scrapers can be converted to water wagons.

 Source Classification Code is 2270002018 for diesel-fueled scrapers

Source: Photo taken by Bill Jacobus, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scraper.jpg
-45-

 Tractor/Loader/Backhoe

 Most often referred to as a “backhoe”

 Common and ubiquitous multipurpose equipment that includes the combined functions of

a small loader and a small excavator in one unit.

 Source Classification Code is 2270002066 for diesel-fueled backhoes

Source: Photo taken by Radomil, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koparko_ladowarka.JPG
-46-

 Skid Steer Loaders

 Smaller (able to be ‘skid’ mounted to transport to a job site) loaders which may have

alternative attachments than a bucket

 Source Classification Code is 2270002072 for diesel-fueled skid steer loaders
-47-

 Cranes

 Self-propelled

 Typically cable hoists

 Not to be confused with highway trucks with crane attachments runnin off the highway

engine

 Source Classification Code is 2270002045 for diesel-fueled cranes

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Truck_crane.jpg
-48-

 Excavators

 Single-purpose wheeled or tracked excavators

 Consists of a boom, a bucket (or other attachment), and a cab on a rotating platform12

 Source Classification Code is 2270002036 for diesel-fueled excavators

Source: Photo taken by Alindon, 12 May 2009, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LinkBelt290X2Excavator.jpg

12 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excavator
-49-

 Bore/Drill Rigs

 Drills or boring rigs of all types that are skid-mounted, trailer-mounted, or self-propelled

 Not to be confused with highway trucks with drill attachments running off the highway

engine

 Source Classification Code is 2270002033 for diesel-fueled bore/drill rigs

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RC_Drill_Rig_Western_Australia.jpg
-50-

 Trenchers

 Large and small trenchers typically use a rotating front-mounted rotating ‘blade’ to pull

material from a trench and distribute it to the side

 Source Classification Code is 2270002030 for diesel-fueled trenchers

Source: Photo taken by Ky MacPherson, 25 June 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trencher_2006-06-25.km.jpg
-51-

 Crawler Tractors/Dozers13

 A crawler tractor equipped with a blade used to push large quantities of material

 Typically equipped at the rear with a claw-like device known as a ripper to loosen

densely-compacted materials

 Source Classification Code is 2270002069 for diesel-fueled dozers

13 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulldozer
-52-

 Rough Terrain Forklifts (RTFs)

 Often confused with typical, industrial forklifts or rubber tired loaders, but RTFs are

specifically designed to operate off-road, having larger, knobby off-road tires and are

specifically designed to handle palettes

 Include telescoping lift trucks called telescopic handlers

 Source Classification Code is 2270002057 for diesel-fueled RTFs

Source: Photo taken by Calibas, 14 November 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telescopic_handler2.jpg
-53-

 Graders

 Also called road graders, motor graders, and maintainers

 Used to prepare a site, especially a road, for paving.

 A blade is mid-frame mounted

 Equipment has a long wheel-base

 Source Classification Code is 2270002048 for diesel-fueled graders
-54-

 Off-Highway Trucks

 Large, off-highway dump trucks not certified for highway use

 Source Classification Code is 2270002051 for diesel-fueled off-highway trucks

Source: Photo taken by Bidgee, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caterpillar_D350D.jpg
-55-

 Surfacing Equipment

 Various equipment use to supplement paving activity including paving material mixers,

surface profilers (road reclaiming chippers), and seal coating equipment not used to

distribute paving material as with paving equipment.

 Source Classification Code is 2270002024 for diesel-fueled surfacing equipment
-56-

 Air Compressors

 Trailer or skid mounted engine powered engine powered air compressors to generate high

pressure air for pneumatic tools or other needs for pressurized air

 Source Classification Code is 2270006015 for diesel-fueled air compressors
-57-

 Generators

 Trailer or skid mounted self-contained engine/electric generator designed to supply

electrical power at a job site

 Source Classification Code is 2270006005 for diesel-fueled generators.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Big_boy.jpg
-58-

Check Digit Calculation14

First, find the numerical value associated with each letter in the VIN. (I, O and Q are not

allowed.) Numerical digits use their own values.

A: 1 J: 1

B: 2 K: 2 S: 2

C: 3 L: 3 T: 3

D: 4 M: 4 U: 4

E: 5 N: 5 V: 5

F: 6 W: 6

G: 7 P: 7 X: 7

H: 8 Y: 8

R: 9 Z: 9

Second, look up the weight factor for each position in the VIN except the 9th (the position of the

check digit).

1st: ×8 5th: ×4 10th: ×9 14th: ×5

2nd: ×7 6th: ×3 11th: ×8 15th: ×4

3rd: ×6 7th: ×2 12th: ×7 16th: ×3

4th: ×5 8th: ×10 13th: ×6 17th: ×2

Third, multiply the numbers and the numerical values of the letters by their assigned weight

factor, and sum the resulting products. Divide the sum of the products by 11. The remainder is

the check digit. If the remainder is 10, the check digit is the letter X. Valid check digits also run

through the numbers zero to 9.

Example Check Digit Calculation

Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore will be the check

digit.

VIN: 1 M 8 G D M 9 A _ K P 0 4 2 7 8 8

Value: 1 4 8 7 4 4 9 1 0 2 7 0 4 2 7 8 8

Weight: 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

Products: 8 28 48 35 16 12 18 10 0 18 56 0 24 10 28 24 16

The sum of all 16 products is 351. Dividing by 11 gives a remainder of 10, so the check digit is

"X" and the complete VIN is 1M8GDM9AXKP042788.

14 Example calculation taken from http://www.vinguard.org/vin.htm .
-59-

Appendix D

Average Fuel Consumption
-60-

Horsepower

Range

Fuel

Consumption

(gallons/year)

3 < HP <= 6 154

6 < HP <= 11 240

11 < HP <= 16 395

16 < HP <= 25 603

25 < HP <= 40 950

40 < HP <= 50 1,290

50 < HP <= 75 1,762

75 < HP <= 100 2,471

100 < HP <= 175 3,626

175 < HP <= 300 6,616

300 < HP <= 600 12,037

600 < HP <= 750 19,939

750 < HP <= 1000 24,831

1000 < HP <= 1200 32,262

1200 < HP <= 2000 48,312

2000 < HP <= 3000 71,679
-61-

Appendix E

On-road Vehicle Identification Numbers
-62-

Decoding the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

Each position in a VIN has significance. The following is an example VIN.

1 F V A C W D C X 5 H U 8 6 2 6 6

The first three positions together are referred to as the World Manufacturer Identification (see

Table D-1 for a list of common WMIs) and convey the following information.

Character 1 – Identifies the country in which the vehicle was manufactured

Character 2 – Identifies the manufacturer

Character 3 – Identifies the vehicle type or manufacturing division

Table E-1. Common WMIs for Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle Manufacturers

WMI Manufacturer

LVS Ford Chang An

WF0 Ford Germany

1FA Ford Motor Company

1FB Ford Motor Company

1FC Ford Motor Company

1FD Ford Motor Company

1FM Ford Motor Company

1FT Ford Motor Company

8AF Ford Motor Company Argentina

6F Ford Motor Company Australia

9BF Ford Motor Company Brazil

2FA Ford Motor Company Canada

2FB Ford Motor Company Canada

2FC Ford Motor Company Canada

2FM Ford Motor Company Canada

2FT Ford Motor Company Canada

3FE Ford Motor Company Mexico

VS6 Ford Spain

1FU Freightliner

1FV Freightliner

2FU Freightliner

2FV Freightliner

JF Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru)

2G General Motors Canada

3G General Motors Mexico

1G General Motors USA

1GT General Motors USA

6H General Motors-Holden

JH Honda

93H Honda Brazil

2HG Honda Canada

2HK Honda Canada

3H Honda Mexico
-63-

WMI Manufacturer

SHS Honda UK

1H Honda USA

5F Honda USA-Alabama

JA Isuzu

LZE Isuzu Guangzhou

1XK Kenworth USA

1M1 Mack Truck USA

1M2 Mack Truck USA

1M3 Mack Truck USA

1M4 Mack Truck USA

A3 Mitsubishi

6MM Mitsubishi Motors Australia

JN Nissan

3N Nissan Mexico

VSG Nissan Spain

SJN Nissan UK

1N Nissan USA

5N1 Nissan USA

1XP Peterbilt USA

4V1 Volvo

4V2 Volvo

4V3 Volvo

4V4 Volvo

4V5 Volvo

4V6 Volvo

4VL Volvo

4VM Volvo

4VZ Volvo

YV3 Volvo Buse

YV1 Volvo Cars

YV2 Volvo Trucks

2WK Western Star

2WL Western Star

2WM Western Star

2FZ Sterling

Characters 4 through 8 – Positions four through eight are referred to as the vehicle descriptor

section. They identify certain attributes of the vehicle such as body style, engine type, model,

etc.

Character 9 – This is the “check digit” of the VIN for 1981 and newer model years. This

number is used to verify the accuracy of any transcription of the vehicle VIN. The check digit

value is determined by using a mathematical formula, as described in the “Check Digit

Calculation” below.

Character 10 – Identifies the model year (See Table D-2)
-64-

Table E-2. Model Year Codes

Code Year Code Year

A 1980 Y 2000

B 1981 1 2001

C 1982 2 2002

D 1983 3 2003

E 1984 4 2004

F 1985 5 2005

G 1986 6 2006

H 1987 7 2007

J 1988 8 2008

K 1989 9 2009

L 1990 A 2010

M 1991 B 2011

N 1992 C 2012

P 1993 D 2013

R 1994 E 2014

S 1995 F 2015

T 1996 G 2016

V 1997 H 2017

W 1998 J 2018

X 1999 K 2019

*Note: The letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not

used for the year code.

Character 11 – Identifies the vehicle assembly plant.

Characters 12 through 17 – Positions twelve through seventeen are referred to as the vehicle

identification section. They indentify the specific vehicle. The last four digits will always be

numeric and identifies the sequence of the vehicle for production as it was rolled off of the

assembly line.
-65-

Appendix F

Standardized Engine Family and Evaporative Family Names

for 1997 and Earlier Model Years
-66-

Character Meaning

First Character Model Year (See Model Year Subcodes in Table E-1)

Characters 2 & 3 Letter Code for Manufacturer (See Manufacturer Subcodes in Table E-2)

Characters 4, 5, & 6 Displacement in Liters or Cubic Inches (If one of these digits is

represented by a decimal place, the displacement is presented in liters.

Otherwise, the displacement is in cubic inches and can be converted to

liters by multiplying by 0.0164.)

Character 7 Vehicle Class (See the Vehicle Classes in Tables E-3 through E-6)

Character 8 Fuel System and number of valves (See Table E-7)

Character 9 Combustion Cycle and Fuel (See Table E-8)

Character 10 Standards (See Table E-9)

Character 11 Catalyst, FFS (See Table E-10)

Character 12 Emission Control Devices (or ICI Production Year) (See Table E-11

through E-14)

Model Year

The following table provides the model year codes that are seen in the engine family name. Use

the code in the first character of the engine family name to find the correct model year for the

engine.

Table F-1. Subcodes for Model Year

CODE YEAR CODE YEAR CODE YEAR

A 1980 M 1991 2 2002

B 1981 N 1992 3 2003

C 1982 P 1993 4 2004

D 1983 R 1994 5 2005

E 1984 S 1995 6 2006

F 1985 T 1996 7 2007

G 1986 V 1997 8 2008

H 1987 W 1998 9 2009

J 1988 X 1999 A 2010

K 1989 Y 2000 B 2011

L 1990 1 2001 C 2012
-67-

Table F-2. Subcodes for Manufacturers

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

10 LD CHRYSLER (AMC) AM same

20 LD CHRYSLER CR same

HD CHRYSLER CC2 CR

30 LD FORD FM same

HD FORD FM same

40 GENERAL MOTORS GC GC,GM3

LD CPC (Chevrolet, Pontiac) IG 1G.GM

LD BUICK-OLDSMOBILE-CADILLAC 2G 2G,GM

HD TRUCK & BUS 30 3G,GM

LD SATURN 40 4G,GM

HD GENERAL MOTORS GM GM

52 LD,UE,HD,SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME

TASMANIA MOTOR WORKS4 TW same

55 HD DETROIT DIESEL DD same

60 LD AC CARS LIMITED ZZ same

67 LD AMERICAN LIMOUSINE MFR. INC Z6 same

68 LD AMERICAN MUSCEL LTD A4 same

69 HD AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY GROUP A9 same

70 LD ASTON MARTIN AS same

90 LD FIAT AUTO S.P.A. AR same

95 HD AM GENERAL AZ same

98 LD AURORA CARS AA same

101 LD AUTOKRAFT LIMITED AK same

103 LD ASC INC. A3 same

106 LD ALLCO EURO MOTORS A6 same

108 LD ROVER GROUP LTD. (AR) AW same

112 HD BLUE BIRD BODY BB same

118 MC BAJAJ AUTO LIMITED BO same

119 MC BUELL MOTORCYCLE BL Same

120 LD BMW BM same

MC BMW AG BM same

123 MC BIMOTA S.P.A. Z8 same

126 LD BONAIR USA B3 same

133 LN BAKER EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING

CO. X3 same

134 LD BUGATTI AUTOMOBILI SPA BA same

141 LD CHAMPAGNE IMPORTS INC. Z5 same

143 LD CALLAWAY C6 same
-68-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

144 MC CAGIVA NORTH AMERICA CG same

146 LD CHICAGO ARMOR&LIMOUSINE MFR

CORP Z7 same

147 LD CCE, INC C7 same

150 LD CITROEN CT5 same

156 MC CLASSIC MOTORCYCLES LIMITED CM same

157 MC CLIFFORD GUN TRADERS & SUPPLIES CL same

162 LD CONSULIER INDUSTRIES INC. C3 same

163 LD COLLINS PROFESSIONAL CARS. INC. Y4 same

168 MC CUSHMAN CU CH

169 LD CX AUTOMOTIVE CX same

175 LD DACIA (ARO) DA same

178 LD DAEWOO DW same

180 HD DAF DT6 DF

185 LD DABRYAN COACH BUILDERS INC. Y2 same

190 LD DAIHATSU MOTOR COMPANY LTD. DH same

196 LD MITSUBISHI MOTOR MANUF OF

AMERICA DS same

197 LD DUTCHER MOTORS INC DT' same

200 LD MERCEDES BENZ MB same

HD MERCEDES-BENZ

AKTIENGELLSCHAFT MB same

201 LD EMPIRE COACH E6 same

204 LD,HD US ELECTRICAR EL same

206 LD DNIEPER U.S.A. DP same

207 LD EXECUTIVE COACH BUILDERS Y3 same

208 LD ECS/ROUSH E5 same

212 LD EUROPEAN AUTO WERKS, INC. E2 same

220 LD FERRARI FE same

222 LD EVANS AUTOMOBILES El same

227 LD FEDERAL COACH F2 same

230 LD FIAT FT6 same

241 HD FREIGHTLINER FR same

242 LD GREEN WHEELS ELECTRIC G4 same

243 MC ALEX GREENSPAN T/A FIN GA same

244 LD GREENWOOD AUTOMOTIVE

PERFORMANCE GW same

246 LD GRUMMAN ALLIED INDUSTRIES GR same

250 HD HINO MOTORS HM same

251 LD G & K AUTOMOTIVE CONVERSION

INC G1 same
-69-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

253 LD VECTOR AEROMOTIVE

CORPORATION G2 same

254 LD GOLDACRE LTD. G3 same

255 MC HARLEY DAVIDSON HD same

258 SN HATZ GMBH & CO KG HZ same

260 LD HONDA HN Same

MC HONDA HN same

UE HONDA HN same

265 LD HYUNDAI HY same

266 LD ICI-INTERNATIONAL X1 same

271 LD IMPCO Z9 same

272 LD IMPORT TRADE SERVICES TI same

285 LD ISIS IMPORTS LTD Z3 same

290 LD ISUZU SZ same

HD ISUZU MOTORS SZ same

305 LD JAGUAR CARS INC JR (WAS JC) JC

308 LD JBA MOTORCARS INC J1 same

314 LD J.K. MOTORS J3 same

329 LD KINGS ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROGEN

SYS K4 same

331 MC KAVULICH INTERNATIONAL MN M5

332 LD KRYSTAL COACH INC. KK same

333 MC KTM MOTOR KT same

335 MC KAWASAKI KA same

338 LD KIA MOTORS CORPORATION KM same

339 LD KSK DISTRIBUTING K2 same

344 LD LIMOUSINE WERKS L6 same

347 LD LIPHARDT & ASSOCIATES INC LP same

350 LD LOTUS LT same

352 LD LAREDO COACHWORKS, INC L7 same

355 HD STEELBRO MANUFACTURING, LTD SB same

357 SN MAKITA USA INC M6 same

358 MC MATCHLESS MOTOR CYCLES MA M2

360 LD MASERATI MA same

366 MC MILLER SPECIALTIES MS same

369 MC MOTO AMERICA MG same

371 MC MUZ, MOTORRAD UND

ZWEIRADWERK MZ same

373 LD NORTH AMERICAL MVS N3 same

374 MC NATIVE AMERICAN MOTORCYCLE

CO. N6 same
-70-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

376 LD NEOAX NX same

378 MC NEVAL MOTORCYCLES NL NY

380 LD NISSAN NS same

381 HA NISSAN DIESEL MOTOR CO. ND same

394 MC OMC LINCOLN MC same

404 LD PRODUCTION AUTOMOTIVE

SYSTEMS P5 same

407 LD PANOZ AUTO-DEVELOPMENT CORP P3 same

410 LD PEUGEOT PE same

416 LD PIERRE ENTERPRISES SOUTHEAST,

INC P5 same

420 LD PORSCHE PR same

426 LA PYRAMID COACHBUILDERS P4 same

430 LA RENAULT RE same

431 LD PAS INC. P2 same

432 LA RENNTECH INC. R2 same

433 HD RENAULT VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS R3 same

439 LD RAYTON-FISSORE NORTH AMERICA R1 same

440 LD ROLLS-ROYCE MOTORCARS LTD. RR same

453 MC ROSCETTI RC same

454 LD RUF AUTOMOBILE GMBH RA same

457 LA ROYALE LIMOUSINE

MANUFACTURERS RL same

460 LD ROVER GROUP LTD. LR same

470 LD SAAB SA same

HD SAAB SCANIA SS SA

471 LD SAAC CAR COMPANY INC. S6 same

472 LA SALEEN AUTOSPORT S3 same

473 LD SALEEN PERFORMANCE PARTS, INC. S8 same

475 LA SEGUELS SERVICE INC S2 same

481 LD SHELBY AUTOMOBILES INC SY same

487 LD SLP ENGINEERING S5 same

490 LD MITSUBISHI MT same

HD MITSUBISHI MM MT

491 LA MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES AMERICA M3 same

492 LD MITSUBISHI MOTORS AUSTRALIA

LTD ML same

515 LD SUPERIOR OF OHIO INC V1 same

520 LD EXCALIBUR AUTOMOBILE EX same

526 LD TDM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. T4 same
-71-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

527 LA THOMAS PUGH AND LINDA

MCKNIGHT T3 same

529 HD TRANSI-CORP T5 same

530 MC TRIUMPH DESIGNS LTD TD same

534 LA SPORTS CAR AMERICA PUMA

DIVISION Z4 same

540 LA SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION SK same

560 LD MAZDA MOTOR CORP. TK same

570 LD TOYOTA TY same

576 LD NEW UNITED MOTOR MFG INC NT same

579 LD UTILIMASTER CORP. OF AMERICA Z1 same

581 MC URALMOTO JSC YP same

582 LD UNITED STATES COACHWORKS Y6 same

583 LD US TRADE CORP. Z2 same

590 LD VOLKSWAGEN VW same

600 LD VOLVO VV same

603 LD WALLACE ENVIR.TESTING LAGS. INC WA same

605 HD VOLVO WHITE TRUCK DIVISION VT same

608 LD WISCONSIN LIFT TRUCK CORP. WL same

611 MC WESTWARD INDUSTRIES WW same

614 LD YUGO AMERICA, INC. YA same

615 MC YAMAHA YA YM

640 LD AUDI AD same

645 LD AMPHI-RANGER OF AMERICA Y1 same

660 LD FUJI HEAVY IND FJ same

661 SN FUJI ROBIN INDUSTRIES LTD. FN same

691 LD LAMBORGHINI NL same

720 HD WINNEBAGO INDUSTRIALS WB same

728 HD ASQUITH MOTOR CARRIAGE CO. LTD A7 same

730 HD CATERPILLER CT CP

735 HD CLARION MOTORS CA same

MC CLARION MOTORS CA same

740 HD CUMMINS CE same

743 HD DEERE & COMPANY JD same

745 HD KLOCKNER-HUMBOLT-DEUTZ AG DZ same

747 HD FLEETWOOD ENTERPRISES FW same

748 HD GILLIG GL same

750 HD HERCULES ENGINES HE same

755 HD IVECO B.V. VE same
-72-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

760 HD MACK TRUCKS MT MK

762 HD MAN NUTZPAHRZEUGE MN same

765 HD NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL TRANS. NV same

767 HD OSHKOSH TRUCK FT S7

770 HD PERKINS ENGINE COMPANY PE PK

775 HD ROADMASTER RM same

777 LD,UE,HD,SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME

JURASSIC PASSENGER CARS27 JP same

793 HD TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING

COR T6 same

795 HD VIRONEX VX same

802 UE ANDREAS STIHL A8 same

805 UE BRIGGS & STRATTON BS same

815 LN DAE HUNG DE same

825 UE KIORITZ EH same

828 UE GENERAC CORP GN same

835 UE HOMELITE TEXTRON H2 same

838 UE HUSQVARNA AB HV same

840 UE INERTIA DYNAMICS CORP. N4 same

845 UE KOHLER COMPANY KH same

847 UE KOMATSU ZENOAH AMERICA KZ same

848 LN KOMATSU LTD. KL same

849 UE KUBOTA KB same

850 UE LAWN-BOY L4 same

852 UE LISTER PETTER, INC. L5 same

854 SN MARUYAMA U.S. INC M4 same

855 UE MCCULLOCH CORP. MH same

860 UE NELSON NE same

865 UE ONAN CORP N5 same

867 SN SOLO INC S9 same

868 UE POULAN/WEED EATER PW same

869 UE SHINDAIWA INC SW same

870 UE TECUMSEH PRODUCTS TP same

871 SN TANAKA KOGYO CO LTD T7 same

872 UE TELEDYNE TOTAL POWER T2 same

885 UE YANMAR DIESEL ENGINE USA YD same

890 UE WACKER CORP. W1 same

893 SN WIS-CON TOTAL POWER CORP WP same

901 IL AUTOMOTIVE TESTING LABS, INC. 1 same

902 IL ECS LABORATORIES INC. 2 same
-73-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes MFR

Code Product Manufacturer or Laboratory

<1994 <1997

903 IL ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CORP. 3 same

904 IL LUCAS ENGINE MANAGEMENT

SYSTEMS 4 same

905 IL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH & DEV.

CO 5 same

906 IL NORTHERN CAL.EMISSIONS LAB. 6 same

907 IL TESTING SERVICES INC. 7 same

908 IL COMPLIANCE & RESEARCH SERVICES 8 same

909 IL AUTOMATED CUSTOM SYSTEMS, INC. 9 same

910 IL CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMANTAL ENG. 10 same

911 IL EAGLE PITCHER AUTOMOTIE GROUP 11 same

912 IL TICKFORD LIMITED K3 same

920 GL COUNTRY OF SWEDEN SG same

980 GL CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD 80 same

991 GL EPA CD 91 same

992 GL EPA EOD 92 same

993 GL EPA MOD 93 same

994 GL EPA FOSD 94 same

995 GL EPA ECTD (obsolete) 95 same

996 GL EPA RDSD 96 same

997 GL EPA EPSD 97 same
-74-

Table F-3. Light-Duty Vehicle Classification Codes

CODE LDV or CARB's PC GVW TIER1 TIER 0

1 3,750 6,000 LDT1 LDT-A-NOx 1.2

2 >3,750 6,000 LDT2 LDT-B -NOx 1.7

3 3,750 >6,000 LDT3 LDT-A-NOx 1.2

4 >3,750 >6,000 LDT3 LDT-B -NOx 1.7

5 3,750 >6,000 LDT4 LDT-A-NOx 1.2

6 >3,750 >6,000 LDT4 LDT-B-NOx 1.7

Table F-4. Medium-Duty Vehicle Classification Codes (CARB)

CODE DESIGNATION GVWR

H MDT-l >6,000

J MDT-2 >6,000

K MDT-3 >6,000

L MDT-4 >6,000

M MDT-5 >6,000

Table F-5. Heavy-Duty Vehicle Classification Codes

CODE STANDARD DESCRIPTION

A LIGHT-DUTY OPTION for <10,000 GVW

B <14K GVW Typically GVW <19.5K, HP 70-170

C >14K GVW Typically GVW <19.5K, HP 70-170

D >14K GVW Typically GVW 19.5K -33K, HP 170-250

E >14K GVW Typically GVW >33K, HP >250

F HHDE Bus

G Vehicle Evap Compliance

Table F-6. Miscellaneous Classification Codes

U CARB'S UTILITY ENGINE & LAWN/GARDEN
-75-

Table F-7. Fuel Metering and Valves per Cylinder

CODE FUEL SYSTEM VALVES PER CYLINDER

O Multiple Carburetor 2 Valves/Cylinders

1 1 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 2 Valves/ Cylinders

2 2 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 2 Valves/ Cylinders

3 3 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 2 Valves/Cylinders

4 4 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 2 Valves/ Cylinders

5 Throttle Body Injection (TBI) 2 Valves/ Cylinders

6 Mechanical Multi-Point Injection (MPI) 2 Valves/Cylinders

7 Electric Multi-Point Injection (MPI)-simultaneous 2 Valves/Cylinders

8 Electric Multi-Point Injection (MPI)-sequential 2 Valves/Cylinders

9 Central Port Injection 2 Valves/Cylinders

A Multiple Carburetor 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

B 1 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

C 2 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

D 3 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

E 4 Barrel Carburetor (BBL) 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

F Throttle Body Injection (TBI) 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

G Mechanical Multi-Point Injection (MPI) 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

H Electric Multi-Point Injection (MPI)-simultaneous 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

J Electric Multi-Point Injection (MPI)-sequential 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

K Central Port Injection 3 or more Valves/Cylinders

Z Other
-76-

Table F-8. Combustion Cycle and Fuel

CODE CYCLE FUEL ENGINE

TYPE

G Otto Cycle (SI) Gasoline Piston

M Otto Cycle (SI) Methonal Piston

E Otto Cycle (SI) Ethanol Piston

F Otto Cycle (SI) Flexible Methanol-Gasoline Piston

N Otto Cycle (SI) Other Flexible Piston

C Otto Cycle (SI) CNG Piston

L Otto Cycle (SI) LPG Piston

R Otto Cycle (SI) Gasoline Rotary

X Otto Cycle (SI) Other Fuels Rotary

D Diesel Cycle (CI) Diesel Fuel

A Diesel Cycle (CI) Methonal

B Diesel Cycle (CI) Ethanol

H Diesel Cycle (CI) Flexible Methanol-Gasoline

J Diesel Cycle (CI) Other Flexible

K Diesel Cycle (CI) CNG

P Diesel Cycle (CI) LPG

2 Two Stroke Cycle Gasoline

3 Two Stroke Cycle Methonal/Ethanol

4 Two Stroke Cycle Diesel

5 Two Stroke Cycle CNG

6 Two Stroke Cycle LPG

7 Two Stroke Cycle Flexible

T Turbine Gasoline

Q Turbine Diesel

S Turbine Methonal/Ethanol

U Turbine CNG

V Turbine LPG

W Turbine Flexible

Y Hybred Electric

Z Electric
-77-

Table F-9. Family Standards Tier Designation Codes

CODE SALES CLASS HC,

CO, &

NOx

PM EVAP COLD

CO

IN USE

A 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 0 ANY TIER 0 N TIER 0

B 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 0 ANY TIER 0 Y TIER 0

C 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 0 TIER 0 N TIER 1l

D 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 0 TIER 0 Y TIER 1l

E 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 1 TIER 0 N TIER 1l

F 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 1 TIER 0 Y TIER 1l

G 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 0 TIER 0 N TIER 1F

H 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 0 TIER 0 Y TIER 1F

J 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 1 TIER 0 N TIER 1F

K 49 OR 50 STATE TIER 1 TIER 1 TIER 0 Y TIER 1F

L CLEAN FUELS FLEET

M NCP

N AVE OR BANK/TRADE

P-Z (RESERVED)

O (RESERVED)

CALIFORNIA ONLY FAMILIES

1 CARB TIER1

2 CARB TLEV

3 CARB LEV

4 CARB ULEV

5 CARB ZEV (ELECRIC)

Note: Exact standards can usually be determined knowing the class of vehicle and the

year of certification. However, for some years there are more than one standard effective

and there are phase-in percentages required. The "standard" in the above table identifies

which standard applies.

Tier 0

LDV, LDT: As defined in regulations

HDE: Standards through 1997

MC: Current Standards

Tier 1

LDV, LDT: As defined in regulations

HDE: 1998 standards and later

MC: Not applicable
-78-

Table F-10. Catalyst / OBD Codes

CODE CATALYST TYPE MATERIAL FEDERAL OBD CARB OBD

A Ox Cat Only Any N

B Ox Cat Only Any Y II

C Reduction Cat Any N

D Reduction Cat Any Y II

E 3-Way Cat Ceramic Monolyth N

F 3-Way Cat Ceramic Monolyth Y II

G 3-Way Cat Pellets N

H 3-Way Cat Pellets Y II

J 3-Way Cat Metal N

K 3-Way Cat Metal Y II

L 3-Way Cat Other or Mixed N

M 3-Way Cat Other or Mixed Y II

N 3-Way+Ox Cat Ceramic Monolyth N

P 3-Way+Ox Cat Ceramic Monolyth Y II

Q 3-Way+Ox Cat Pellets N

R 3-Way+Ox Cat Pellets Y II

S 3-Way+Ox Cat Metal N

T 3-Way+Ox Cat Metal Y II

U 3-Way+Ox Cat Other or Mixed N

V 3-Way+Ox Cat Other or Mixed Y II

W Heated Cat Any N

X Heated Cat Any Y II

Y No Cat Any N

Z No Cat Any Y II

Table F-11. Trap Type Codes

CODE TRAP TYPE FEDERAL OBD CARB OBD

1 Trap -Active Regeneration N I

2 Trap -Active Regeneration Y II

3 Trap-Continous Regeneration N I

4 Trap-Continous Regeneration Y II

5 Trap-Continous Regeneration + Fuel Add. N I

6 Trap-Continous Regeneration + Fuel Add. Y II

Table F-12. OBD Codes

CODE DESCRIPTION FEDERAL OBD CARB OBD

9 Other N I

O Other Y II
-79-

Table F-13. Emission Control System Codes* – ICI Prod Year

A,B,C EGR [and other]

D,E,F EGR + Air [and other]

G,H,J EGR + T/C or S/C [ and other]

K,L,M EGR + Air + T/C or S/C [ and other]

N,P,Q Air [ and other]

R,S,T Air + T/C or S/C [ and other]

U,V,W T/C [ and other]

X,Y,Z S/C [and other]

6,7 Other Only

8,9 NONE

* First code listed is preferred code, other codes may be

selected if necessary to separate engine families that would

otherwise be named the same.

Table F-14. ICI Codes

Codes Production Year

5 Production year is 5 years earlier than certified model year

4 Production year is 4 years earlier than certified model year

3 Production year is 3 years earlier than certified model year

2 Production year is 2 years earlier than certified model year

1 Production year is 1 year earlier than certified model year

0 Production year is same year as certified model year
-80-

Appendix G

Standardized Engine and Evaporative Family Names

for 1998 and Later Model Years
-81-

Table G-1. Family Type code for All families

(Exhaust or Evaporative) or Test Groups

A California only medium duty engine family or test groups

B Test Group consisting of:

Both light-duty vehicle (LDV) and light-duty truck (LDT); or

Both LDV and medium-duty passenger vehicle (MDPV)

C Motorcycle engine family

E Evaporative family

H Heavy-duty engine family or test groups

K Complete heavy duty vehicle (tested on chassis dynamometer)

L Large nonroad family

M Marine engine family

N Nonstandard family type

R Evaporative/Refueling family

S Small nonroad family

T Light-duty truck engine family or test group

V Light-duty vehicle engine family or test group

X Off-highway motorcycles (OHMC) and all-terrain vehicles (ATV)

Table G-2. Letter Codes for Model Year

Code Year Code Year Code Year

A 1980 L 1990 Y 2000

B 1981 M 1991 1 2001

C 1982 N 1992 2 2002

D 1983 P 1993 3 2003

E 1984 R 1994 4 2004

F 1985 S 1995 5 2005

G 1986 T 1996 6 2006

H 1987 V 1997 7 2007

J 1988 W 1998 8 2008

K 1989 X 1999 9 2009
-82-

Table G-3. Engine/Evaporative Family Manufacturer Subcodes and

Vehicle Information Manufacturer Codes

LD - Light-duty vehicles UE - Utility engines

HD - Heavy-duty vehicles/engines SN - Small nonroad engines

MC - Motorcycles LN - Large nonroad engines

IL - Independent testing lab. GL - Government laboratory

ME - Marine engines

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes

MFR

Code

Product Manufacturer or laboratory

<1994 <1997 ≥1998

10 LD CHRYSLER (AMC) AM same AMX

20 LD CHRYSLER CR same CRX

HD CHRYSLER CC2 CR CRX

30 LD FORD FM same FMX

HD FORD FM same FMX

40 GENERAL MOTORS GC GC,GM3 GCX

LD CPC (Chevrolet, Pontiac) IG 1G.GM GMX

LD BUICK-OLDSMOBILE-CADILLAC 2G 2G,GM GMX

HD TRUCK & BUS 30 3G,GM GMX

LD SATURN 40 4G,GM GMX

HD GENERAL MOTORS GM GM GMX

52 LD,UE,HD,SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME

TASMANIA MOTOR WORKS4 TW same TWX

55 HD DETROIT DIESEL DD same DDX

60 LD AC CARS LIMITED ZZ same zzx

67 LD AMERICAN LIMOUSINE MFR. INC Z6 same Z6X

68 LD AMERICAN MUSCEL LTD A4 same A4X

69 HD AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY GROUP A9 same A9X

70 LD ASTON MARTIN AS same ASX

90 LD FIAT AUTO S.P.A. AR same ARX

95 HD AM GENERAL AZ same AZX

98 LD AURORA CARS AA same AAX

101 LD AUTOKRAFT LIMITED AK same AKx

103 LD ASC INC. A3 same A3X

106 LD ALLCO EURO MOTORS A6 same A6X

108 LD ROVER GROUP LTD. (AR) AW same AWX

112 HD BLUE BIRD BODY BB same BBX

118 MC BAJAJ AUTO LIMITED BO same B,71

119 MC BUELL MOTORCYCLE BL Same BLX

120 LD BMW BM same BMX

MC BMW AG BM same BMX

123 MC BIMOTA S.P.A. Z8 same Z8X
-83-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes

MFR

Code

Product Manufacturer or laboratory

<1994 <1997 ≥1998

126 LD BONAIR USA B3 same B3X

133 LN BAKER EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING CO. X3 same X3X

134 LD BUGATTI AUTOMOBILI SPA BA same BAX

141 LD CHAMPAGNE IMPORTS INC. Z5 same Z5X

143 LD CALLAWAY C6 same C6X

144 MC CAGIVA NORTH AMERICA CG same CGX

146 LD CHICAGO ARMOR&LIMOUSINE MFR CORP Z7 same Z7X

147 LD CCE, INC C7 same C7X

150 LD CITROEN CT5 same CTX

156 MC CLASSIC MOTORCYCLES LIMITED CM same CMX

157 MC CLIFFORD GUN TRADERS & SUPPLIES CL same CLX

162 LD CONSULIER INDUSTRIES INC. C3 same C3X

163 LD COLLINS PROFESSIONAL CARS. INC. Y4 same Y4X

168 MC CUSHMAN CU CH CUX

169 LD CX AUTOMOTIVE CX same CXX

175 LD DACIA (ARO) DA same DAX

178 LD DAEWOO DW same DWX

180 HD DAF DT6 DF DTX

185 LD DABRYAN COACH BUILDERS INC. Y2 same Y2X

190 LD DAIHATSU MOTOR COMPANY LTD. DH same DHX

196 LD MITSUBISHI MOTOR MANUF OF AMERICA DS same DSX

197 LD DUTCHER MOTORS INC DT' same DTX

200 LD MERCEDES BENZ MB same MBX

HD MERCEDES-BENZ AKTIENGELLSCHAFT MB same MBX

201 LD EMPIRE COACH E6 same E6X

204 LD,HD US ELECTRICAR EL same ELX

206 LD DNIEPER U.S.A. DP same DPX

207 LD EXECUTIVE COACH BUILDERS Y3 same Y3X

208 LD ECS/ROUSH E5 same ESX

212 LD EUROPEAN AUTO WERKS, INC. E2 same E2X

220 LD FERRARI FE same FEX

222 LD EVANS AUTOMOBILES El same E1X

227 LD FEDERAL COACH F2 same F2X

230 LD FIAT FT6 same FTX

241 HD FREIGHTLINER FR same FRX

242 LD GREEN WHEELS ELECTRIC G4 same G4X

243 MC ALEX GREENSPAN T/A FIN GA same GAX

244 LD GREENWOOD AUTOMOTIVE

PERFORMANCE

GW same GWX

246 LD GRUMMAN ALLIED INDUSTRIES GR same GRX

250 HD HINO MOTORS HM same HMX

251 LD G & K AUTOMOTIVE CONVERSION INC G1 same GlX
-84-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes

MFR

Code

Product Manufacturer or laboratory

<1994 <1997 ≥1998

253 LD VECTOR AEROMOTIVE CORPORATION G2 same G2X

254 LD GOLDACRE LTD. G3 same G3X

255 MC HARLEY DAVIDSON HD same HDX

258 SN HATZ GMBH & CO KG HZ same HZX

260 LD HONDA HN Same HNX

MC HONDA HN same HNX

UE HONDA HN same HNX

265 LD HYUNDAI HY same HYX

266 LD ICI-INTERNATIONAL X1 same X1X

271 LD IMPCO Z9 same Z9X

272 LD IMPORT TRADE SERVICES TI same T1X

285 LD ISIS IMPORTS LTD Z3 same Z3X

290 LD ISUZU SZ same SZX

HD ISUZU MOTORS SZ same SZX

305 LD JAGUAR CARS INC JR (WAS JC) JC JCX

308 LD JBA MOTORCARS INC J1 same J1X

314 LD J.K. MOTORS J3 same J3X

329 LD KINGS ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROGEN SYS K4 same K4X

331 MC KAVULICH INTERNATIONAL MN M5 MNX

332 LD KRYSTAL COACH INC. KK same KKX

333 MC KTM MOTOR KT same KTX

335 MC KAWASAKI KA same KAX

338 LD KIA MOTORS CORPORATION KM same KMX

339 LD KSK DISTRIBUTING K2 same K2X

344 LD LIMOUSINE WERKS L6 same L6X

347 LD LIPHARDT & ASSOCIATES INC LP same LPX

350 LD LOTUS LT same LTX

352 LD LAREDO COACHWORKS, INC L7 same L7X

355 HD STEELBRO MANUFACTURING, LTD SB same SBX

357 SN MAKITA USA INC M6 same M6X

358 MC MATCHLESS MOTOR CYCLES MA M2 M2X

360 LD MASERATI MA same MAX

366 MC MILLER SPECIALTIES MS same MSX

369 MC MOTO AMERICA MG same MGX

371 MC MUZ, MOTORRAD UND ZWEIRADWERK MZ same MZX

373 LD NORTH AMERICAL MVS N3 same N3X

374 MC NATIVE AMERICAN MOTORCYCLE CO. N6 same N6X

376 LD NEOAX NX same NXX

378 MC NEVAL MOTORCYCLES NL NY NYX

380 LD NISSAN NS same NSX

381 HA NISSAN DIESEL MOTOR CO. ND same NDX

394 MC OMC LINCOLN MC same MCX
-85-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes

MFR

Code

Product Manufacturer or laboratory

<1994 <1997 ≥1998

404 LD PRODUCTION AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS P5 same P5X

407 LD PANOZ AUTO-DEVELOPMENT CORP P3 same P3X

410 LD PEUGEOT PE same PEX

416 LD PIERRE ENTERPRISES SOUTHEAST, INC P5 same P5X

420 LD PORSCHE PR same PRX

426 LA PYRAMID COACHBUILDERS P4 same P4X

430 LA RENAULT RE same REX

431 LD PAS INC. P2 same F2X

432 LA RENNTECH INC. R2 same R2X

433 HD RENAULT VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS R3 same R3X

439 LD RAYTON-FISSORE NORTH AMERICA R1 same R1X

440 LD ROLLS-ROYCE MOTORCARS LTD. RR same RRX

453 MC ROSCETTI RC same RCX

454 LD RUF AUTOMOBILE GMBH RA same RAX

457 LA ROYALE LIMOUSINE MANUFACTURERS RL same RLX

460 LD ROVER GROUP LTD. LR same LRX

470 LD SAAB SA same SAX

HD SAAB SCANIA SS SA SAX

471 LD SAAC CAR COMPANY INC. S6 same S6X

472 LA SALEEN AUTOSPORT S3 same S3X

473 LD SALEEN PERFORMANCE PARTS, INC. S8 same S8X

475 LA SEGUELS SERVICE INC S2 same S2X

481 LD SHELBY AUTOMOBILES INC SY same SYX

487 LD SLP ENGINEERING S5 same S5X

490 LD MITSUBISHI MT same MTX

HD MITSUBISHI MM MT MMX

491 LA MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES AMERICA M3 same M3X

492 LD MITSUBISHI MOTORS AUSTRALIA LTD ML same MLX

515 LD SUPERIOR OF OHIO INC V1 same V1X

520 LD EXCALIBUR AUTOMOBILE EX same EXX

526 LD TDM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. T4 same T4X

527 LA THOMAS PUGH AND LINDA MCKNIGHT T3 same T3X

529 HD TRANSI-CORP T5 same T5X

530 MC TRIUMPH DESIGNS LTD TD same TDX

534 LA SPORTS CAR AMERICA PUMA DIVISION Z4 same Z4X

540 LA SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION SK same SKX

560 LD MAZDA MOTOR CORP. TK same TKX

570 LD TOYOTA TY same TYX

576 LD NEW UNITED MOTOR MFG INC NT same NTX

579 LD UTILIMASTER CORP. OF AMERICA Z1 same Z1X

581 MC URALMOTO JSC YP same YPX

582 LD UNITED STATES COACHWORKS Y6 same Y6X
-86-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes

MFR

Code

Product Manufacturer or laboratory

<1994 <1997 ≥1998

583 LD US TRADE CORP. Z2 same Z2X

590 LD VOLKSWAGEN VW same VWX

600 LD VOLVO VV same VVX

603 LD WALLACE ENVIR.TESTING LAGS. INC WA same WAX

605 HD VOLVO WHITE TRUCK DIVISION VT same VTX

608 LD WISCONSIN LIFT TRUCK CORP. WL same WLX

611 MC WESTWARD INDUSTRIES WW same WWX

614 LD YUGO AMERICA, INC. YA same YAX

615 MC YAMAHA YA YM YMX

640 LD AUDI AD same ADX

645 LD AMPHI-RANGER OF AMERICA Y1 same Y1X

660 LD FUJI HEAVY IND FJ same FJX

661 SN FUJI ROBIN INDUSTRIES LTD. FN same FNX

691 LD LAMBORGHINI NL same NLX

720 HD WINNEBAGO INDUSTRIALS WB same WBX

728 HD ASQUITH MOTOR CARRIAGE CO. LTD A7 same A7X

730 HD CATERPILLER CT CP CPX

735 HD CLARION MOTORS CA same CAX

MC CLARION MOTORS CA same CAX

740 HD CUMMINS CE same CEX

743 HD DEERE & COMPANY JD same JDX

745 HD KLOCKNER-HUMBOLT-DEUTZ AG DZ same DZX

747 HD FLEETWOOD ENTERPRISES FW same FWX

748 HD GILLIG GL same GLX

750 HD HERCULES ENGINES HE same HEX

755 HD IVECO B.V. VE same VEX

760 HD MACK TRUCKS MT MK MKX

762 HD MAN NUTZPAHRZEUGE MN same MNX

765 HD NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL TRANS. NV same NVX

767 HD OSHKOSH TRUCK FT S7 S7X

770 HD PERKINS ENGINE COMPANY PE PK PKX

775 HD ROADMASTER RM same RmX

777 LD,UE,HD,SN,MC,LN,IL,GL,ME

JURASSIC PASSENGER CARS27 JP same JPX

793 HD TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING COR T6 same T6X

795 HD VIRONEX VX same VXX

802 UE ANDREAS STIHL A8 same A8X

805 UE BRIGGS & STRATTON BS same BSX

815 LN DAE HUNG DE same DEX

825 UE KIORITZ EH same EHX

828 UE GENERAC CORP GN same GNX

835 UE HOMELITE TEXTRON H2 same H2X
-87-

Manufacturer/lab

Subcodes

MFR

Code

Product Manufacturer or laboratory

<1994 <1997 ≥1998

838 UE HUSQVARNA AB HV same HVX

840 UE INERTIA DYNAMICS CORP. N4 same N4X

845 UE KOHLER COMPANY KH same KHX

847 UE KOMATSU ZENOAH AMERICA KZ same KZX

848 LN KOMATSU LTD. KL same KLX

849 UE KUBOTA KB same KBX

850 UE LAWN-BOY L4 same L4X

852 UE LISTER PETTER, INC. L5 same L5X

854 SN MARUYAMA U.S. INC M4 same M4X

855 UE MCCULLOCH CORP. MH same MEX

860 UE NELSON NE same NEX

865 UE ONAN CORP N5 same N5X

867 SN SOLO INC S9 same S9X

868 UE POULAN/WEED EATER PW same PWX

869 UE SHINDAIWA INC SW same SWX

870 UE TECUMSEH PRODUCTS TP same TPX

871 SN TANAKA KOGYO CO LTD T7 same T7X

872 UE TELEDYNE TOTAL POWER T2 same T2X

885 UE YANMAR DIESEL ENGINE USA YD same YDX

890 UE WACKER CORP. W1 same W1X

893 SN WIS-CON TOTAL POWER CORP WP same WPX

901 IL AUTOMOTIVE TESTING LABS, INC. 01 same 01X

902 IL ECS LABORATORIES INC. 02 same 02X

903 IL ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING CORP. 03 same 03X

904 IL LUCAS ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 04 same 04X

905 IL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH & DEV. CO 05 same 05X

906 IL NORTHERN CAL.EMISSIONS LAB. 06 same 06X

907 IL TESTING SERVICES INC. 07 same 07X

908 IL COMPLIANCE & RESEARCH SERVICES 08 same 08X

909 IL AUTOMATED CUSTOM SYSTEMS, INC. 09 same 09X

910 IL CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMANTAL ENG. 10 same 10X

911 IL EAGLE PITCHER AUTOMOTIE GROUP 11 same 11X

912 IL TICKFORD LIMITED K3 same K3X

920 GL COUNTRY OF SWEDEN SG same SGX

980 GL CALIFORNIA AIR RESOURCES BOARD 80 same 80X

991 GL EPA CD 91 same 91X

992 GL EPA EOD 92 same 92X

993 GL EPA MOD 93 same 93X

994 GL EPA FOSD 94 same 94X

995 GL EPA ECTD (obsolete) 95 same 95X

996 GL EPA RDSD 96 same 96X

997 GL EPA EPSD 97 same 97X
-88-

Appendix H

General Guidelines to Serial Number Locations
-89-

TYPICAL SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS ON OFF-ROAD EQUIPMENT/ENGINES

Engines

1. Above air filter

2. Above the pulley, or on belt guard if present

3. Fuel pump or manifold

4. Engine block on the side of engine

5. On intake manifold

6. On/near starter

7. On cylinder head

8. On flange (not shown)

9. On valve cover

10. Rear of engine block

11. On compressed air tank (not shown)

Diesel Engine Model – Left Side

Source: Photo taken by Luc Viatour, 2006, www.lucnix.be, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Model_Engine_Luc_Viatour.jpg

1

4

3

7
-90-

Diesel Engine Model – Right Side

Source: Photo taken by Luc Viatour, 2006, www.lucnix.be, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Model_Engine_B_Luc_Viatour.jpg

4

1

10

5 2

6

9
-91-

Air Compressors

1. On body of compressor motor or engine

2. On cylinder block

3. On draw bar (not shown)

4. On engine bell housing

5. On fan shroud

6. On frame

7. On/near instrument panel (not shown)

8. On/near radiator (not shown)

9. On tank

1

6

5

5

9

2 4
-92-

Boring and Drilling Rigs

1. On boom mount

2. On frame

3. On track

4. On/near instrument panel

5. On/under operator’s cab (not shown in this photo)

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RC_Drill_Rig_Western_Australia.jpg

1

2

3

4
-93-

1

2

3

2

3

4

4

5
-94-

Cranes

1. On base plate

2. On bumper

3. On frame

4. On instrument panel (inside cab)

5. On turntable/turntable frame

6. On/below operator’s seat (not shown in photo)

7. Operator’s cab door (not shown in photo)

8. Outside panel of operator’s cab

1

2

3
-95-

4

5

8
-96-

Crawler Tractors/Dozers

1. Near fuel tank fill (not shown)

2. Near oil fill (not shown)

3. On battery box

4. On firewall (inside cab) (not shown)

5. On frame

6. On tool compartment door

7. On underside of hood (topside is shown)

8. On/inside operator’s cab or near cab door

9. On/near instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)

10. On/near operator’s steps

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Liebherr_722_Planierraupe_1.JPG

3

5

7

8

10
-97-

6

7

8

5
-98-

Excavators

1. Between boom cylinders

2. In front or on side of operator’s seat

3. Inside the operator’s cab on a panel (not shown)

4. Near the boom foot or on the base of the boom (not shown)

5. On hood

6. On main frame

7. On or below the steps

8. On the side of the operator’s cab below the window or near the fan

9. On front of cab or outside of the cab on the boom side (To find this, stand between the

tracks, facing the front of the excavator and the plate is usually visible somewhere.)

10. Near cab door

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Excavator_in_Brittany_France.JPG

1

2

5

6

8

9

10
-99-

1

2

5

6

8

9

10
-100-

Generators

1. On housing

2. Near instrument panel (not shown)

1
-101-

Loaders

1. Near articulation joint

2. On firewall inside operator’s cab (not shown)

3. On frame

4. On underside/outside of hood

5. On operator’s cab (on the outside, near the door)

6. On/near instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)

7. On/near lift arm

8. On/near steps

9. On/under battery access door (not shown)

1

3

4

5

7

8
-102-

1

5

7

8
-103-

Motor Graders

1. On frame/gooseneck

2. On instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)

3. Near cab door

4. On engine compartment door

1

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Off-highway Trucks

1. Inside operator’s cab (not shown)

2. On bumper

3. On door (not shown)

4. On frame

5. On instrument panel (inside cab) (not shown)

6. Near cab door (not shown)

7. Base of access ladder/steps

Source: Photo taken by Bidgee, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caterpillar_D350D.jpg

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Pavers

1. Near operator’s platform

2. Near controls or instrument panel

3. On the bin

4. Under operator’s seat

5. On side panels near operator’s seat

6. Engine compartment cover

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Rollers/Compactors

1. Below operator’s seat (inside operator’s cab) (not shown)

2. Cab/canopy structure

3. On chassis frame (not shown)

4. On side of drum

5. On steps (not shown)

6. On/below operator platform

7. Side panels

8. Steering console/control panel (inside operator’s cab) (not shown)

9. Panel near cab door (not shown)

Source: Photo taken by Jan Mehlich, 29 September 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dynapac_CC232.JPG

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Rough Terrain Forklifts

1. On control panel (inside operator’s cab) (not shown)

2. On fender (not shown)

3. On frame

4. On outside of engine door

5. Outside of operator’s cab

Source: Photo taken by Calibas, 14 November 2007, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telescopic_handler2.jpg

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Scrapers

1. Inside cab, near controls

2. On bumper

3. On frame/gooseneck

4. On scraper bin/bowl

5. Outside of cab, near door

Source: Photo taken by Bill Jacobus, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scraper.jpg

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Skid Steer Loaders

1. On rear panel

2. On frame

3. On/below arm lift

4. On/inside operator’s cab

5. On engine cover

6. Near cab entry, viewed from front

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Surfacing Equipment

1. Inside engine compartment

2. On conveyor frame

3. On fender

4. On frame

5. On gear box (not shown)

6. On instrument panel (not shown)

7. On tool box (not shown)

8. On/below battery box (not shown)

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Tractor/Loaders/Backhoes

1. On frame (not shown)

2. On instrument panel (inside operator’s cab) (not shown)

3. On underside/outside of hood

4. On operator’s cab

5. On/near arm at pivot point

6. On/near steps

7. Near cab door

8. On battery box

Source: Photo taken by Radomil, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koparko_ladowarka.JPG

Trenchers

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Trenchers

1. On frame

2. On instrument panel (inside operator’s cab)

3. Outside of cab

4. Engine compartment, near cab

Source: Photo taken by Ky MacPherson, 25 June 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trencher_2006-06-25.km.jpg

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