United States 

Department of 

Agriculture 

Forest Service 

Stem Cubic-Foot Volume 

Tables for Tree Species 

in the Deep South Area 

Southern Research 

Station 

Research Paper 

ALEXANDER CLARK Ill 

SE-293 RAY A. SOUTER 
Contents 

Introduction ........................................................ i v 

Purpose and Scope 

Development of Equations 

Literature Cited ..................................................... ix 

How To Use Volume Tables ............................................ 1 

Content and Organization 

Finding Volume Estimates 

Index of Volume Tables ............................................... 3 

Volume Estimate Tables ............................................... 4 

List of Figures and Tables .............................................. 1 20 

iii 
Abstract The Southern Region consists of seven 

geographic areas (fig. i) based on physiographic 

Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are region, species form and distribution, and Forest 

presented for 21 species and 8 species groups based Service administrative units (table i). Table ii lists 

on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on the species and geographic areas for which 

national forests in the Deep South Area. Tables are volume tables are available, and table iii 

based on form class measurement data for 2,390 trees summarizes measurement characteristics of the 

sampled in the Deep South Area and taper data trees sampled. collected across the South. A series of tables is 

presented for each species based on diameter at breast 

height (d,b.h.) in combination with total height and 

height to a 4-inch diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) top. 

Volume tables are also presented based on d.b.h. in 

combination with height to a ?-inch d.0.b. top for 

softwoods and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for 

hardwoods. Sawtimber tables display saw-log stem 

volume by log (1 6-foot) and half-log (8-foot) intervals 

and also show stemwood volume to a 7-inch d.0.b. top 

for softwoods, to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwoods, 

and to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all species. Pulpwood 

tables show stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in 

5-feet height intervals. 

Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form 

class. 

Introduction 

Purpose and Scope 

Starting in 1995, the standard unit of measure for 

Federal timber inventories and sales will be the 

cubic foot rather than the board foot. This 

change is necessary to provide uniform inventory, 

accounting, and statistical reporting for all 

national forests. To accommodate this change in 

the Southern Region of the USDA Forest Service, 

Clark and others (1 991) developed new equations 

for converting height and diameter measurements 

into cubic-foot volume estimates. Because they 

reflect variations in tree form and taper, the new 

equations are awkward to solve without a 

computer. For those who lack the time to solve 

the equations manually and the equipment 

expertise for electronic processing, conversion 

tables have been developed to provide volume 

estimates for 21 individual species and for 8 

species groups that have similar stem form. The 

tables are based on form class measurement data 

collected on trees sampled in the Deep South 

Area and taper data collected on trees sampled 

across the South. 

A separate set of volume tables is available for 

many of the species and species groups in other 

geographic areas of the Southern Region (Clark 

and Souter 1996a, 1996b, 1996c, 1 996d, 

1996e, 1996f). When a species volume table for 

a species measured in the Deep South Area is not 

available the Southwide tables should be used 

(Clark and Souter 1 994). 

Development of Equations 

The volume tables in this paper are based on 

profile equations developed from taper data 

collected on 13,469 trees sampled in natural 

stands across the South. Most of the trees 

measured were on national forests. All were 

growing in fully stocked stands. The taper data 

used to develop and verify the profile equations 

were collected on 1 1,472 trees by contractors 

working for the Southern Region and on 1,997 

trees by employees of the Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station,' 

SE-4701, Utilization of Southern Timber. 

Sample trees were felled and their diameter at 

breast height (d. b. h.) and total height recorded. 

The contractors measured diameter outside bark 

(d.o.b.1 and bark thickness at stump height and at 

7 -inch taper intervals from the stump to the tip of 

the tree. Diameters were measured with a 

diameter tape and bark thickness determined at 

two points with a bark gauge at each measurement height. Trees sampled by the Southeastern 

Station were measured at groundline, 1 and 2 

feet, breast height, and at intervals of 

approximately 4 feet above breast height. Bark 

thickness was determined from cross-sectional 

disks cut from the boles. 

how called the Southern Research Station. 
Arkansas Area 

ulf and Atlantic 

Figure i--Seven geographic areas on which trees were sampled for equation development and verification. 

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region with a listing of National Forest System units in each' 

Upper 

Gulf and Atlantic Appalachian Coastal 

Coastal Plain Piedmont Area Plain 

Deep 

South Arkansas Delta 

Area Area Area 

Croatan Uwharrie George Washington 

Francis Marion Sumter 2 Jefferson 

Osceola Oconee Cherokee 

Ocala Nantahala 

Apalachicola Chattahoochee 

Conecuh sumter3 

Savannah River Site Daniel Boone 

Pisgah 

Talladega DeSoto Ozark Delta 

William B. Bankhead Bienville Ouachita St. Francis 

Holly Springs Kisatchie 

Tus kegee Angelina 

Tombigbee Davy Crockett 

Sam Houston 

Homochitto 

Sabine 

All units except the Savannah River Forest Station on the Savannah River Site are public-access national forests. ' All districts except Andrew Pickens. 

Andrew Pickens District. 
Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available 

Geographic area 

Gulf and 

Atlantic Upper 

Coastal Coastal Deep 

Specieslgroup Code Plain Piedmont Appalachian Plain South Arkansas Delta 

--- 

Buckeye 3 30 Y 

Cypress, ail 12 Y 

Hardwoods, hard 500 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Soft 300 Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Hemlock 26 1 Y 

Hickory 400 Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Nuttall 828 Y 

Overcup 822 Y 

Post 835 Y Y Y Y Y 

Pitch 126 Y 

Slash 111 Y Y 

. . 
Table iii--Trees measured for development of Deep South Area volume tables by species and species 

groups 

Ail trees Sawt imber trees 

Height to Height to Girard 

Total 4- inch 7- or 9- inch Form 

Species or Sample D.b.h. height d.0.b top Sample D.b.h. d.0.b. top Class 

spec i es group trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean Range trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean 

All pines 

Short leaf pine 

Slash pine 

Long leaf pine 

Loblolly pine 

All major pines 

Spruce pine 

All soft hardwoods 

Red maple 

Sweetgum 

Yellow-poplar 

Magno 1 i a 

Sweetbay 

Blackgum (upland) 

Sycamore 

E lm 

All hard hardwoods 

Hickory 

Beech 

Green ash 

White oak 

Post oak 

Alt white oaks 

Southern red oak 

Cherrybark oak 

Water oak 

All red oaks 

All oaks 

A1 1 hardwoods 

ab Number of sample trees do not add to species group totals because some species are included in the total but were not sampled sufficiently 

to develop individual species equations. 

Clark and others (1991) compared available 

segmented-profile polynomial models (Max and 

Burkhart 19-76; Cao and others 1980; Schlaegel 

1983) as potential volume estimators for southern 

tree species. Because no one model was best for 

estimating stem volume from the diameter and 

height of standing trees, they developed a 

form-class segmented-profile model that uses 

d.b.h., diameter at 17.3 feet, and total height as 

independent variables and that combines the 

better attributes of Schlaegel's form-class model 

and Max and Burkhart's segmented-profile model. 

The new model divides the stem into four 

segments-butt (groundline up to 4.5 feet), lower 

stem (4.5 up to 1 7.3 feet), middle stem (1 7.3 to 

40 up to 70 percent of total height), and upper 

stem (40 to 70 percent of total height up to stem 

tip) -and uses different equation form to estimate 

diameter, height, and volume for each segment. 

The segment equations are conditioned so that 

the joins between segments are continuous. 

Separate profile equations incorporate height to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top for all species, and height to a 

7-inch d.0.b. top for softwoods, or height to a 

9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwoods. 
The form-class segmented-profile model can be 

used to predict diameter at a known height, 

height to a known diameter, and volume between 

any two heights. The equation forms and 

coefficients for estimating diameters, heights, and 

volumes are presented in Clark and others (1991). 

The profile equations account for differences in 

stem taper by including a measure of diameter 

inside bark (d.i.b.) at 17.3 feet or Girard Form 

Class2 in each volume estimate, thus, allowing a 

single form-class segmented-profile equation to 

serve for a species across the South. H~wever, 

analysis of the form-class data showed 

geographic differences in the form class of 

sawtimber trees with the same d.b.h, and height. 

Thus, linear equations for estimating d.i.b. at 

17.3 feet were developed for each species and 

species group by geographic region, Equations 

were developed to estimate d.i.b. at 1 7.3 feet 

from d.b.h, and total height, from d.b.h. and 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top, and from d.b.h, and 

height to a 7-inch or 9-inch d.0.b. top. Because 

dew shoat pulpw~od trees were sampled, an 

average form class by species group and d.b.h. 

and height class was used when predicting 

stemwood volume of pulpwood trees 5 45 feet 

in total height or r 30 feet in height to a 4-inch 

d.0.b. top. 

Although the profile equations based on total 

height can be applied to any trees having both 

d.b.h. 2 5.0 inches and total height > 17.3 feet, 

the total height tables in this book start at 30 

feet. The profile model based on d.b.h. and 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top can be applied to 

any tree with d.b.h. 2 5.0 inches and height to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top > 17.3 feet, but the tables 

based on height to a $-inch d.0.b. top start at 20 

feet. 

The softwood profile equation based on d.b.h. 

and height to a ?-inch d.0.b. top is only useful if 

the trees have a d.b.h. 2 9.0 inches, and their 

height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top is > 17.3 feet. The 

hardwood equation based on d.b.h. and height to 

Girard Form Class is the ratio of d.i.b. at 17.3 feet from 

d.b.h. 

a 9-inch d.0.b. top can only be applied to trees 

with d.b.h. 2 11.0 inches, whose height to a 

9-inch d.0.b. top > 17.3 feet. However, the 

softwood and hardwood tables based on height 

to a 7-inch or %inch d.0.b. top, respectively, start 

at 20 feet. 

The form-class segmented-profile equation based 

on height to a 7-inch or 9-inch d.0.b. top can only 

estimate diameters, heights, or volumes from the 

groundfine to these top heights. Therefore, Clark 

and others (1 991) developed nonlinear ratio 

equations for estimating volume between the 

7-inch or 9-inch d.0.b. top and the 4-inch d.0.b. 

top. They developed topwood ratio equations for 

each commercially important species by 

geographic area and for each species Southwidem3 

ASCII data files containing the coefficients used to generate 

the volume tables presented are available on floppy disk from 

the Utilization of Southern Timber RWU, Southern Research 

Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 320 Green Street, 

Athens, GA 30602-2044. 

viii 
Literature Cited 

Cao, O.V.; Burkhart, H.E.; Max, T.A. 1980. 

Evaluation of two methods for cubic-volume 

prediction of loblolly pine to any merchantable 

limit. Forest Science. 26( 1 ):71-80. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1994. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

South. Res. Pap. SE-290. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 241 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996a. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Appalachian Area. Res. Pap. SE-292. Asheville, 

NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Southern Research Station. 127 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 199613. 

Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree species 

in the Arkansas Area. Res. Pap. SE-29'7. 

Asheviile, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 

70 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996c. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Delta Area. Res. Pap. SE-298. Asheville, NC: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southern Research Station. 87 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 19964. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain. Res. Pap. 

SE-294. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research 

Station. 105 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996f. 

Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree species 

in the Upper Coastal Plain. Res. Pap. SE-296. 

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 

88 p. 

Clark, Alexander, 111; Souter, Ray A.; Schlaegel, 

Bryce E. 1991. Stem profile equations for 

southern tree species. Res. Pap. SE-282. 

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 

113 p. 

Max, T.A.; Burkhart, H.E. 1976. Segmented 

polynomial regression applied to taper 

equations. Forest Science. 22(3):283-289. 

Schlaegel, Bryce E. 1983. Development of a form 

class taper model for willow oak. Athens, GA: 

University of Georgia. 69 p. Ph.D, dissertation. 

Clark, Alexander, 111; Souter, Ray A. 1996e. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Piedmont. Res. Pap. SE-295. Asheville, NC: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southern Research Station. 109 p. 
How To Use Volume Tables 

Content and Organization 

For each species or species group, this book 

presents stemwood volume in a series of five 

tables based on varying combinations of d.b.h. 

and height. The first shows volume for 

sawtimber trees based on d.b.h. and total height. 

The second shows volume for sawtimber trees 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top. 

The third shows volume for sawtimber trees 

based on d. b.h. and height to a 7-inch d.o.b, top 

for softwoods or height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for 

hardwoods. The fourth shows volume for 

pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and total height. 

The fifth shows pulpwood volume based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top. Each 

sawtimber table displays volume for softwoods 

(I 0-inches to 24-inches d. b. h.) and hardwoods 

(1 2-inches to 26-inches d.b.h.) in 16-foot log or 

in 8-foot half-log intervals in 2-inch d.b.h. 

classes. The saw-log volume tables also show 

average form class and volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. 

top, and to a 7-inch d.0.b. top for softwoods, or 

to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwoods. The 

pulpwood tables show volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. 

top for trees 5-inches to I 6-inches d. b. h in 5-foot 

height intervals and in I-inch d.b.h. classes. 

Finding Volume Estimates 

To use these tables you must know the species 

or species group, d.b.h., and an expression of 

height. You can look up stem volume based on 

total height or height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for 

pulpwood; based on total height, or height to a 4- 

inch d.0.b. top for sawtimber; or based on height 

to a 7-inch d.0.b. top for softwood sawtimber or 

height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwood 

sawtimber. For sawtimber trees, you must also 

know the height to the saw-log merchantable4 top 

in logs and in half logs. For example, to determine 

the saw-log and topwood volume for an 18-inch, 

3-log loblolly pine with a height to a 7-inch d.0.b. 

top of 60 feet, refer to the lndex of Volume 

Tables (page 3) for the table number of the 

loblolly pine volume table based on d.b.h. and 

height to a ?-inch d.o.b, top (table 23). In table 

23 locate the volume data for an 18-inch d.b.h. 

tree with a height to 7-inch top of 60 feet. If you 

look across this row you will find the saw-log 

volume under a 3-log merchantable stem (49.8 

cubic feet). This same row also shows stem 

volume to a 7-inch and a 4-inch d.0.b. top and 

the estimated Girard Form Class of the tree. To 

estimate the volume of topwood between the 

saw-log merchantable top and 4-inch d.0.b. top, 

subtract the saw-log volume (49.8 cubic feet) 

from the volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top (54.9 

cubic feet) for a result of 5.1 cubic feet. 

If you do not know the height to a given top 

(total height, height to a 4-inch top, or height to a 

7-inch or 9-inch top) for a sawtimber tree, you 

can use the total height tables for a rough 

estimate of volume, but only if you know the 

d.b.h. and saw-log merchantable height and have 

an estimate of Girard Form Class. Form class can 

be the species average for the geographic area 

from table iii or the species average for the area 

in which the tree is growing. For example, to 

determine the saw-log volume of a 16-inch white 

oak with a saw-log merchantable height of 2.5 

logs, refer to the lndex of Volume Tables to find 

the table number for white oak based on d.b.h. 

and total height (table 101 ). 

Saw-log merchantable height is (I) the height to local 

minimum d.0.b. top, or (2) the height where a whorl of three 

or more branches-whose diameters are equal to or greater 

than the diameter of the stem-occurs within a I-foot stem 

section if there is not a minimum of 8 feet of clear stem above 

the whorl. 
Assume the average form class for white oak in 

the area the tree was growing is 80 (table iii). In 

table 107, locate the volume data for 

merchantable stem and find the tree's saw-tog 

merchantable volume for a I &inch d.b.h, tree 

with a form class of 80. Look across the row for 

the saw-log volume under a merchantable 2.5-log 

stem (34.4 cubic feet). 

To determine the stem pulpwood volume of an 

8-inch d.b.h. sweetgum with a height to a 4-inch 

d.0.b. top of 50 feet, refer to the Index of 

Volume Tables for the table number based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch top (table 50). In 

table 50, locate the volume data for an 8-inch 

d.b.h. tree with a height to a 4-inch top of 50 

feet and find the tree's volume (8.6 cubic feet). 
Index of Volume Tables 

Tables available for estimating stemwood cubic-foot volume of sawtimber and 

pulpwood trees in the Deep South Area by species and tree dimensions measured. 

Tree dimensions measured 

D.b.h. D.b.h. and height D.b.h, and height 

and total to 4-inch d.0.b. to 7- or 9-inch 

heinht top d.0.b. top 

Saw- Pulp- Saw- PulpSpecieslgroup Code timber wood timber wood Sawtimber 

Ash, green 

Beech 

Blackgum, upland 

Elm 

Hardwoods, hard 

Soft 

All 

Hickory 

Magnolia 

Maple, red 

Oak, all 

All red 

All white 

Cherrybark 

Post 

Southern red 

Water 

White 

Pine, all 

Loblolly 

Longleaf 

Shortleaf 

Slash 

All major 

Spruce 

Sweetbay 

Sweetgum 

Sycamore 

Yellow-poplar 

Table number - - - - - - - 
Table 1--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ?-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined (species 100) in 

the Deep South Area.' 

Voiune to 

Total Gi rard 

5.b.h. tree Sax-log wrchentabie height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Glass 

Inches 

10 

- Feet ----------,.------ Cubic feet - - - - - - ---------,.- Percent 

a Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined 

(species 100) in the Deep South Area.@ 

Volunt? to 

Weight Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.6. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top 4.o.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet ----------------- Chic feet - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined 

(species 100) in the Deep South Area." --- - - 

Volume to 

Height G i rard 

0.b.h. to 7-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1-0 1-5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0-b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cbicfeet----------------- percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

total-tree height for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet1 

D.b.h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 %100105110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h* 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine {species 1 10) in the Deep 

South Area." 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4-inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b. top Ctess 

Inches 

10 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 110) in 

the Deep South Area.' 

5.b.h. to 4-?&h Sau-log mrchentable height (16-foot logs) 7-inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a ?-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 1 10) in 

the Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 7-inch Sax-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4-inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

total-tree height for shortleaf pine (species 1 1 Ol in the Deep South Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b*h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for shortleaf pine (species 11 0) in the Beep South Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100 

" includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for slash pine (species I1 1) in the Deep South 

Area.@ 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

i3.b.h. tree Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d,o.b. top Class 

Inches Feet - - Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

* lncludes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for slash pine (species I I I) in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

~,b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet 

- 

Inches -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

10 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Tabie 7 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for slash pine (species 11 1) in the 

Deep South Area." 

Volume to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -- - 

-----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) in the Deep South Area.' - 

Total-tree height (feet) D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for slash pine (species 11 1) in the Deep South Area." 

free height to 4-inch c9.o.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

- - - - --- 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for longleaf pine (species 1 21 ) in the Deep 

South Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

7 

Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for longleaf pine (species 121) in 

the Deep South Area.' 

Votune to 

Height Gi rard 

0,b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Ctass 

- Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d-0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for longleaf pine (species 121) in 

the Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 7-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Forn 

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches &eJ -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

* includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for longleaf pine (species 121) in the Deep South Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) W.".... 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for longleaf pine (species 1 21) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

-- 

Inches ------------------Cubicfeet------------------- 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for loblolly pine (species 131) in the Deep 

South Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sau- log mctrchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for loblolly pine (species 131) in 

the Deep South Area.' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs? 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for loblofly pine (species 131) in 

the Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 7-inch Saw- lag mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d-o.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for loblolly pine (species 131) in the Deep South Area.' 

0.b.h. 

c L ass 

1 nches 

Total-tree height (feet) 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height t~ a 4-inch d.o.b. top for loblolly pine (species 131) in the Deep South Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 SO 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

I nches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for four major southern pines combined 

(species 1 1) in the Deep South Area." 

Voltme to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b- top Class 

Inches 

10 

7 

Feet --------..-----*-- Cubic feet - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for four major southern pines 

combined (species 1 1 ) in the Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-tog merchantable height (16-foot togs) 7- inch 4-inch Form 

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----------- Per cent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for four major southern pines 

combined (species 11) in the Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

~.b.h. to 7-inch Sex-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Forn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

' lncludes 1 '0-foot stump aflowance. 
Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for four major southern pines combined (species 11) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet3 

I5.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for four major southern pines combined (species 1 1) in the Deep 

South Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 31 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for spruce pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South 

Area." 

Volune to 

Total G i rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet---------------~- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for spruce pine (species 1 15) in the 

Deep South Area.' -- -- -- 

Volune to 

Height Gi rsrd 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b- top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

'1 0 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----'------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 33--Predicted stemwood vofume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ?-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for spruce pine (species 1 1 5) in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.o.b,top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubjcfeet----------------- Perce#"tt 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for spruce pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South Area.. 

D.b.h, 

class 

Total-tree height (feet) 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for spruce pine (species 1 15) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch dab. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) 

in the Deep South Area.' 

Volume to 

Total Gi rerd 

l3.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height €16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined 

(species 300) in the Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------a-m---- Cubic feet - - - - 5 - .---------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined 

(species 300) in the Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sax-log mrchentable height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4-inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches ------------..---- Cubic feet - - - - Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) D*b.h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

- 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for a!! soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Deep South 

Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 41 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 31 6) in the Deep South 

Area." 

Votune to 

Total G i rerd 

D.b.h. tree Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- i rich 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -------- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----- Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantabte top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 31 6) in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantabte height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Cless 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch dab. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 31 61 in the 

Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau- log erchantable height (16-foot logs1 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches f& -..---*----------- Cubic feet - - - - - -----..----*- Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for red maple (species 31 6) in the Deep South Area.* 

Total-tree height (feet) 

l3.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for red maple (species 31 6) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

ciass 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes O.Fj-fo0t stump allowance. 
Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Deep South 

Area.& 

Votune to 

Total Gi rsrd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fotm 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 47--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the 

Deep South Area.* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

12 

- Feet - Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 48--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum [species 61 1) in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Votune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-tog mrchentable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sweetgum (species 61 1 f in the Deep South Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

-- - 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.R. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Deep South Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 5 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Deep 

South Area." 

Volune to 

Total G i rerd 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet .---- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 52--Predicted stemvvood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in 

the Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log mrtrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o,b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C*icfeet----------------- Percent 

- - " Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Tabfe 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a savv-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in 

the Deep South Area.' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sag-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1-5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d-0.b. top Class 

Inches -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 54--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621 f in the Deep South Area: 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D*b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.R. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South 

Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log mrchantable height tl6-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -------*--- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for magnolia (species 652) in the 

Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d,o.b.top Ctess 

Inches -----------------cubicfeet-----~------------ Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a %inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for magnolia (species 652) in the 

Deep South Area.' - -- - - 

Votw to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9-inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class - 

Inches feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South Area: 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South 

Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4-inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet --------------**- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 62--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetbay (species 653) in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Voltme to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b- top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2-5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d-0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetbay (species 653) in the 

Deep South Area." - 

V0l~ to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4-inch Form 

cless d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.6. top CLass 

-----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent Inches - Feet 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree heiaht (feet) 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the 

Dee~ South Area." 

Volume to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0-b. top Ctass 

Inches &g& ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species 

693) in the Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h, to 4-inch Saw-log mcrrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a %inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species 

693) in the Deep South Area." 

Vollxne to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4-inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep South Area." 

D.b.h. 

c t ass 

Inches 

Total - tree height (feet) 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 7GPredicted stemwooa voiume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.R. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep South Area." 

Tree height to :-inch d.o.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- - 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sycamore (species 731) in the Deep South 

Area .' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sax-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

12 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sycamore (species 731 1 in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Volum! to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubjcfeet----;------------ Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sycamore (species 731 1 in the 

C3eep South Area." 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sycamore (species 731 t in the Deep South Area.* 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D*b*h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

a lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.R. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sycamore (species 731) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to &-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area.' 

Volune to 

Total G i rard 

i1.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) in the Deep 

South Area." -- 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches - Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b,h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) in the Deep 

South Area." 

VOL~ to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-tog nerchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- i rich 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1-0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b, top d.0.b- top Class 

Inches Feet 

50.5 69.5 84.8 96.1 102.8 103.2 105.6 

51.1 70.8 87.6 101.4 112.0 119.0 120.5 122.7 

51.5 71.6 89.3 104.6 117.5 127.6 134.8 137.6 139.5 

51.8 72.1 90.5 106.8 121.2 133.3 143.1 150.5 154.5 156.3 

52.0 72.5 91.3 108.4 123.8 137.3 148.9 158.5 166.0 171.3 173. 0 

52.1 72.8 92.0 109.6 125.8 140.3 153.2 164.5 173.9 188.1 189-7 

Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area.' pp -- - - -- - - - - 

Total-tree height - (feet) 

D.b*h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 81--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) 

in the Deep South Area.* -- 

Volme to 

Total Gi rard 

I3.b.h. tree Sew-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o,b.top CLass 

Inches &eJ Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined 

(species 500) in the Deep South Area.' 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sex-Log nrerchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

-----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 1 nches 

12 

- Feet 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined 

(species 500) in the Deep South Area." 

VoLme to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .@foot stump allowance. 
Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and totat-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Deep South Area.' - 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

I nches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Deep South 

Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 86--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South 

Areamarb 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on South-wide hickory form class. 
Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the 

Deep South Area.&' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 4-inch Sau-Log wrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b, top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -------- Cubic feet - - - - - - Per cent 

" includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on South-wide hickory form class. 
Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch dab. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the 

Deep South Area.&' -- - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Percent 

12 

- Feet 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on South-wide hickory form class. 
Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South Area.4b 

Total-tree height (feet) D*b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105110 

1 nches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on South-wide hickory form class. 

Table 90--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South Area.eb 

D.b.h. 

c 1 ass 

I nches 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

@ includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on South-wide hickory form class. 
Table 91 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-tog merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for beech (species 531 1 in the Deep South 

Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fern 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Glass 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet ------ Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for beech (species 531) in the Deep 

South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

l3,b.h. to 4-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. tsp 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d-0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for beech (species 531 1 in the Deep 

South Area." - - -- 

Volunrt to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d,o,b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

" includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for beech (species 531) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105 110 

- - - - - -- 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for beech (species 531) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 96--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South 

Area." 

D.b.h. tree Sau-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o,b, top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 97--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) in the 

Deep South Area? 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b. top Class 

Inches Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 98--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) in the 

Deep South Area.& 

Volune to 

Height Ci rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1-5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches && -----------------CUbicfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 99--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South ~rea."~ 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D*b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

- -- 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South green ash form class. 

Table 100--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South Area.4b ----- - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h* 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South green ash form class. 
Table 101 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South 

Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sau-log nwrrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

53 

66 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

53 

66 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

66 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

84 

66 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

84 

66 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

84 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

84 

73 

77 

$8 

82 

83 

84 

73 

77 

80 

82 

83 

84 - - -- - - - 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 102--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the 

Deep South Area: 

Votwne to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-tog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches -------------*--- Cubic feet - - -. - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 103--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-tog merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the 

Deep South Area.' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-tog merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 104--Predicted stemwood volume to a .$-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South Area: 

Totat-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 105--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 106--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South 

Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. tap d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

12 

- Feet __-_____-____---- Cubic feet - - - - - - .---------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 107--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) in the 

Deep South Area: 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

ctsss d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 108--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) in the 

Deep South Area: - - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log mrchanteble height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d-0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches - Feet 

-- - 

-----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 109--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South Area: 

- - 

0,b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 11 0--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 1 1--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the 

Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Totat G i rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined 

(species 82) in the Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

~.b.h. to 4-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet ------*- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

67 

74 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

74 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

74 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

74 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

74 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

78 

80 

81 

82 

82 

83 

Includes 1 '0-foot stomp allowance. 
Table 1 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined 

(species 82) in the Deep South Area." 

VollJrne to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.6. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - ,------.,--- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 1 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Deep South Area.' - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o,b, top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" includes 8.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 11 6--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep 

South AreaSeb 

. 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch ~orrtclass height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 1 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 81 2) 

in the Deep South 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fomt 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0-b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - Percent 

-- -- - - -- - - - 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 1 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 8121 

in the Deep South Area."' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o,b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 11 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep South Area.&' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 

Table 120--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a Cinch d.0.b. top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep South ~rea.~~ 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 121 --Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in the Deep 

South Area."b 

Voturte to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 122--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in 

the Deep South Area.ab 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantabte height (16-foot logs? 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Pef cent 

" Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 123--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in 

the Deep South Area.4b 

Volume to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log mrchantabte height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 124-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for cherrybark oak (species 8131 in the Deep South ~rea.~~ 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 

" Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 125--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in the Deep South Area.ab 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

I nches 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Deep South all red oaks combined form class. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 126--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-iog merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for water oak (species 827) in the Deep South 

Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rerd 

t3.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Cless 

Inches Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 7 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for water oak (species 827) in the 

Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

cless d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 128--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for water oak (species 827) in the 

Deeo South Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b,h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Caicfeet----------------- Percent 

-- 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 129--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for water oak {species 827) in the Deep South Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 M100105110 

Inches 

-- 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 130--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for water oak (species 827) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 131 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the 

Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sau-log merchantabte height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 132--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a &inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for ail red oaks combined (species 

83) in the Deep South Area: 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

l3,b.h. to 4-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch &-inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b- top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 133--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 

83) in the Deep South Area." - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent Inches 

12 

- Feet 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 134--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep South Area? - 

Total-tree height (feetl 

D.b.h. 

ctass 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 135--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feetl D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

I nches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cytindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 136--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 8001 in the Deep 

South Area." 

Volume to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o,b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----- Percent 

" Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 137--Predicted stemvvood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 8001 

in the Deep South Area.@ 

Volume to 

Height G i rard 

D.b,h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9-inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.0.b. top Cless 

- Feet ------------..*--- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 138--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800) 

in the Deep South Area." 

Volw to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b.h. to 9-inch Saw-tog nrerchanteble height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b- top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

12 

-- 

- Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 139--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and totai-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep South Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D,b,h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 140--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep South Area: 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 141 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 

90) in the Deep South Area.' 

Volume to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ------- - Cubic feet - - - - - - ----- Percent 

* Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 142--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods 

combined (species 90) in the Deep South Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ----*------------ Cubic feet - - - -'- - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 143--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods 

combined (species 90) in the Deep South Area.& 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

l3.b.h. to 9-inch Sax- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 144--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Deep South Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table l45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Deep 

South Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.6.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

1 nches 

- - 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
List of Figures and Tables 

Page 

Figure i--Seven geographical areas on which trees were sampled for equation development 

and verification. ...................................................... v 

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region (USDA Forest Service) with a listing of 

National Forest System units in each. ....................................... v 

Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available. ........... vi 

Table iii--Trees measured for development of Deep South Area volume tables by species 

and species groups. .................................................... vii 

Table I--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pine 

species combined (species 100) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 4 

Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Deep South Area. .............. 5 

Table 3--Predicted stemwood voiume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b, tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Deep South Area. .............. 6 

Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Deep South 

Area. .......................................................... 7 

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the 

DeepSouthArea. ..................................................... 7 

Table 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

shortleaf pine (species I 10) in the Deep South Area. ............................ 8 

Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for shortleaf pine (species 1 10) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 9 

Table 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch dab. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for shortieaf pine (species 1 10) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 10 

Table 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for shortleaf pine (species 11 0) in the Deep South Area. ..... 1 1 
Table 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for shortleaf pine (species I 10) in the Deep South 

Area. ................................................... 11 

Table I I --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for slash 

pine (species I I I) in the Deep South Area. .................................. 12 

Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for slash pine (species I I I )in the Deep South Area. ........................ 1 3 

Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for slash pine (species I I I) in the Deep South Area. ........................ 14 

Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for slash pine (species 11 1) in the Deep South Area. ........ 15 

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 15 

Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

longleaf pine (species 121 ) in the Deep South Area. ............................ 16 

Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for longleaf pine (species 121) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 17 

Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for longleaf pine (species 121) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 18 

Table 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b, top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for longleaf pine (species 121 ) in the Deep South Area. ...... 19 

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for longleaf pine (species 121) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 19 

Table 21 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for loblolly 

pine (species 131) in the Deep South Area. .................................. 20 
Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for loblolly pine (species 131 f in the Deep South Area. ....................... 21 

Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for loblolly pine (species 131) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 22 

Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for loblolly pine (species 131) in the Deep South Area. ...... 23 

Table 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for loblolly pine (species 131) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 23 

Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for four 

major southern pines combined (species 11) in the Deep South Area. ............... 24 

Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for four major southern pines combined (species 11) in the Deep South Area. ....... 25 

Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for four major southern pines combined (species 11) in the Deep South Area. ....... 26 

Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for four major southern pines combined (species 11) in the 

Deep South Area. .................................................... 27 

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for four major southern pines combined (species 

1 1) in the Deep South Area. ............................................. 27 

Table 31 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for spruce 

pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South Area. .................................. 28 

Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for spruce pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 29 

Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for spruce pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 30 
Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for spruce pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South Area. ...... 31 

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top for spruce pine (species 11 5) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 31 

Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft 

hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 32 

Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Deep South Area. ........... 33 

Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b, tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Deep South Area. ........... 34 

Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Deep 

South Area. ........................................................ 35 

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in 

the Deep South Area. ................................................. 35 

Table 41--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for red 

maple (species 31 6) in the Deep South Area. ................................. 36 

Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

&-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for red maple (species 31 6) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 37 

Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for red maple (species 31 6) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 38 

Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for red maple (species 316) in the Deep South Area. ........ 39 

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for red maple (species 316) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 39 
Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Deep South Area. .............................. 40 

Table 47--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Deep South Area. ........................ 41 

Table 48--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Deep South Area. ........................ 42 

Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for sweetgum (species 61 I) in the Deep South Area. ....... 43 

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetgum (species 61 1 ) in the Deep South 

Area. ........................................................ 43 

Table 51 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

yellow-poplar (species 621 ) in the Deep South Area. ........................... 44 

Table 52--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 45 

Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for yellow-poplar (species 621 ) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 46 

Table 54--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Deep South Area. ..... 47 

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Deep South 

Area. ....................................................... 47 

Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South Area. ............................... 48 

Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 49 
Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 50 

Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South Area. ........ 51 

Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for magnolia (species 652) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 51 

Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South Area. .............................. 52 

Table 62--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 53 

Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 54 

Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South Area. ........ 55 

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetbay (species 653) in the Deep South 

Area. ........................................................ 55 

Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., , total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep South Area. ........................ 56 

Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a savv-log 

top for biackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep South Area. .................. 57 

Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep South Area. .................. 58 

Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep South Area. . 59 

Table 70--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Deep 

SouthArea. ........................................................ 59 
Table 71--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sycamore (species 731) in the Deep South Area. .............................. 60 

Tabfe 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sycamore (species 731) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 61 

Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sycamore (species 731) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 62 

Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for sycamore (species 731) in the Deep South Area. ........ 63 

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for sycamore (species 73 1 ) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 63 

Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for elm 

(species 970) in the Deep South Area. ..................................... 64 

Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area. ............................. 65 

Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area. ............................. 66 

Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area. ............ 67 

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for elm (species 970) in the Deep South Area. ... 67 

Table 81 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard 

hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Deep South Area. ...................... 68 

Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Deep South Area. .......... 69 

Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Deep South Area. .......... 70 
Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Deep 

South Area. ........................................................ 71 

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in 

the Deep South Area. ................................................. 71 

Table 86--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory 

(species 400) in the Deep South Area. ..................................... 72 

Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log 

top for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South Area. .......................... 73 

Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South Area. .......................... 74 

Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South Area. ......... 75 

Table 90--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top for hickory (species 400) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 75 

Table 91--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for beech 

(species 531) in the Deep South Area. ..................................... 76 

Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for beech (species 531) in the Deep South Area. ........................... 77 

Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for beech (species 531) in the Deep South Area. ........................... 78 

Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for beech (species 531 ) in the Deep South Area. .......... 79 

Table 95--Predicted stemwood voiume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for beech (species 531 ) in the Deep South Area. .. 79 

Table 96--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for green 

ash (species 544) in the Deep South Area. .................................. 80 
Table 97--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-Jog merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 81 

Table 98--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 82 

Table 99--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South Area. ........ 83 

Table 100--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for green ash (species 544) in the Deep South 

Area. ........................................................ 83 

Table 101 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white 

oak (species 802) in the Deep South Area. .................................. 84 

Table 102--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 85 

Table 103--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 86 

Table 104--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South Area. ........ 87 

Table 105--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white oak (species 802) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................. 87 

Table 106--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for post 

oak (species 835) in the Deep South Area. .................................. 88 

Table 107--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 89 

Table 108--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 90 

Table 109--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South Area. ........ 91 
Table I 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for post oak (species 835) in the Deep South 

Area. ........................................................ 91 

Table I I I--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height .to a saw-log top for all 

white oaks combined (species 82) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 92 

Table 11 &-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Deep South Area. ............... 93 

Table 11 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Deep South Area. ............... 94 

Table 114--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Deep South 

Area. ....................................................... 95 

Table I 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the 

Deep South Area. .................................................... 95 

Table I I &-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 96 

Table I1 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep South Area. ................... 97 

Table 11 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep South Area. ................... 98 

Table 11 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for southern red ~ak (species 8 1 2) in the Deep South Area, , . . 99 

Table 120--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Deep 

SouthArea. ........................................................ 99 

Table 121 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 100 
Table 122--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in the Deep South Area. .................... 101 

Table 123--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for cherrybark oak (species 813) in the Deep South Area. .................... 102 

Table 124--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) in the Deep South Area. ... 103 

Table 125--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for cherrybark oak (species 8 13) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................ 103 

Table 126--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for water 

oak (species 827) in the Deep South Area. ................................. 104 

Table 127--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for water oak (species 827) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 105 

Table 128--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b= top and height to a saw-log 

top for water oak (species 827) in the Deep South Area. ....................... 106 

Table 129--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for water oak (species 827) in the Deep South Area. ....... 107 

Table 130--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for water oak (species 827) in the Deep South 

Area. ........................................................ 107 

Table 131--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red 

oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep South Area. .......................... 108 

Table 132--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep South Area. ................ 109 

Table 133--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep South Area. ................ 110 
Table 134--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep South 

Area. ............................................................ 

Table 135--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Deep 

South Area. ....................................................... 

Table 136--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep South Area. ......................... 

Table 137--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep South Area. .................. 

Table 138--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep South Area. .................. 

Table 139--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep South 

Area. ........................................................... 

Table 140--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Deep 

SouthArea. ....................................................... 

Table 141 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft 

and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Deep South Area. ............... 

Table 142--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Deep South Area. ...... 

Table 143--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Deep South Area. ...... 

Table 144--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the 

DeepSouth Area. ................................................... 119 

Table 145--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 

90) in the Deep South Area. ............................................ 1 19