United States

Department of

Agriculture

Forest Service

Southern Research

Station

Research Paper

SE-292

Stem Cubic-Foot Volume

Tables for Tree Species

in the Appalachian Area

ALEXANDER CLARK III

RAY A. SOUTER
. .

Authors:

Alexander Clark IM is’ Wood Scientirt, Utikation of

Southern Timber, USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences

Laboratory, ,Athans, ‘GA,, Rw A.‘Soutar is’f&mthemqticil St&&Mien,

Blomastrtcs Group, USDA Forest Service, ForeartrySdiencaa

LabOratOry, Athens, GA.

J
Stem Cubic-Foot Volume

Tables for, Tree Species

in the Appalachian Area

ALEXANDER CLARK III

RAY 4. SOUTER

Contents

Page

Introduction . . . . . . , , . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . , . , . . . . , , . . . . . . . . .

Purpose and Scope

Development of Equations

Literature Cited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . , . . , , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How To Use Volume Tables , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . .

Content and Organization

Finding Volume Estimates

Index of Volume Tables . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . .

Volume Estimate Tables . . , , . . , . . . . , . , . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . , , . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . .

List of Figures and Tables , . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . .

iv

ix

1

3

4

116

. . .

III
Abstract

Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are

presented for 20 species and 6 species groups based

on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on

national forests in the Appalachian Area. Tables are

based on form class measurement data for 2,670 trees

sampled in the Appalachian Area and taper data

collected across the South. A series of tables is

presented for each species based on diameter at breast

height (d.b.h.1 in combination with total height and

height to a 4-inch diameter outside bark (d.o.b.1 top.

Volume tables are also presented based on d.b.h. in

combination with height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top for

softwoods and height to a g-inch d.o.b. top for

hardwoods. Sawtimber tables display saw-log stem

volume by log (16-foot) and half-log (a-foot) intervals

and also show stemwood volume to a 7-inch d.o.b. top

for softwoods, to a g-inch d.o.b. top for hardwoods,

and to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all species. Pulpwood

tables show stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in

5-feet height intervals.

Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form

class.

estimates for 20 individual species and for 8

species groups that have similar stem form. The

tables are based on form class measurement data

collected on trees sampled in the Appalachian

Area and taper d.ata collected on trees sampled

across the South.

The Southern Region consists of seven

geographic areas (fig. i) based on physiographic

region, species form and distribution, and Forest

Service administrative units (table i). Table ii lists

the species and geographic areas for which

volume tables are available, and Table iii

summarizes measurement characteristics of the

trees sampled.

A separate set of volume tables is available for

many of the species and species groups in other

geographic areas of the Southern Region (Clark

and Souter 1996a, 199613, 1996c, 1996d,

1996e, 1996f). When a species volume table for

a species measured in the Appalachian Area is

not available the Southwide tables should be used

(Clark and Souter 1994).

Introduction

Purpose and Scope

Starting in 1995, the standard unit of measure for

Federal timber inventories and sales will be the

cubic foot rather than the board foot. This change

is necessary to provide uniform inventory,

accounting, and statistical reporting for all

national forests. To accommodate this change in

the Southern Region of the USDA Forest Service,

Clark and others (1991) developed new equations

for converting height and diameter measurements

into cubic-foot volume estimates. Because they

reflect variations in tree form and taper, the new

equations are awkward to solve without a

computer. For those who lack the time to solve

the equations manually and the equipment

expertise for electronic processing, conversion

tables have been developed to provide volume

Development of Equations

The volume tables in this paper are based on

profile equations developed from taper data

collected on 13,469 trees sampled in natural

stands across the South. Most of the trees

measured were on national forests. All were

growing in fully stocked stands. The taper data

used to develop and verify the profile equations

were collected on 11,472 trees by contractors

working for the Southern Region and on 1,997

trees by employees of the Forest Service,

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station,’

SE-4701, Utilization of Southern Timber.

’ Now called the Southern Research Station.

i v
Appalachian Area

Arkansas Area

Gulf and Atlantic

\

Upper

u Area Coastal Plain ,y

Figure i--Seven geographic areas on which trees were sampled for equation development and verification.

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern’Region with a listing of National Forest System units in each’

Gulf and Atlantic

Coastal Plain Piedmont

Appalachian

Area

Upper

Coastal

Plain

Deep

South

Area

Arkansas

Area

Delta

Area

Croatan

Francis Marion

Uwharrie

Sumter’

George Washington

Jefferson

Talladega DeSoto Ozark Delta

William B. Bankhead Bienville Ouachita St. Francis

Osceola

Ocala

Apalachicola

Conecuh

Savannah River Site

Oconee Cherokee

Nantahala

Chattahoochee

Sumter3

Daniel Boone

Pisgah

Holly Springs

Tuskegee

Tombigbee

Kisatchie

Angelina

Davy Crockett

Sam Houston

Homochitto

Sabine

’ All units except the Savannah River Forest Station on the Savannah River Site are public-access national forests.

2 All districts except Andrew Pickens.

3 Andrew Pickens District.

V
Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available

Geographic area

Species/group

Gulf and

Atlantic

Coastal

Upper

Coastal

Code Plain

Deep

Piedmont Appalachian Plain South Arkansas Delta

v i
Table iii--Trees measured for development of Appalachian Area volume tables by species and species

groups

All trees Sawtimber trees

Species or

species group

Height to Height to Girard

Total 4-inch 7- or 9-inch Form

Sample D.b.h. height d.o.b top Sample D.b.h. d.o.b. top CLess

trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean Range trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean

All pines 732

Shortleaf pine 190

Pitch pine 116

Virginia pine 192

All-other'pines 542

Eastern white pine 225

Hemlock ' 161

All soft hardwoods 555

Red maple 110

Buckeye 7 1

Yellow-poplar

Blackgum (upland)

Basswood

All hard hardwoods

Birch

Hickory

White ash

White oak

Chestnut oak

All white oaks

Scarlet oak

Southern red oak

Northern red oak

Black oak

All red oaks

All oaks

Black locust

All hardwoods

163

5 1

120

1,222

1;:

1::

193

344

35

178

154

501

845

1,75:

-----Inches----- ----Feet---- ----Feet---- Nunberb -----Inches----- -----Feet----- %

13.4 5.0-30.6

13.2 5.8-22.9

13.3 5.0-22.2

11.6 5.2-21.1

13.5 5.0-30.6

15.3 5.1-30.6

14.6 5.8-30.4

14.8 5.0-31.3

13.7 5.1-24.4

14.0 6.2-23.5

16.7 6.9-31.3

15.7 5.8-28.2

14.2 5.0-23.8

7 6

8 8

33-150

36-107

33- 91

35-100

33-150

37-150

36-135

38-135

48-103

39-109

58-135

38-131

51-116

14.7 5.0-30.9 81 36-120

12.1 5.5-21.0 80 45-106

14.5 5.1-27.5 83 48-120

11.3 5.0-21.2 79 44-119

14.7 5.6-26.8 81 47-109

15.5 6.3-29.7 81 50-116

15.2 5.6-29.7 81 47-116

15.8 11.6-20.6 79 65- 91

15.1 8.3-20.5 77 64- 93

16.2 5.5-28.2 85 49-118

15.6 6.6-28.7 81 49-116

15.4 5.3-30.9 81 36-118

15.3 5.3-30.9 81 36-118

13.1 6.0-20.5 84 53-110

14.7 5.1-31.3 83 36-135

13-136

20- 99

::

13- 77

19- 82

2; :;:;g

62 21-118

66 19-118

::

18- 81

19- 89

80 39-118

59 21-104

6 8 17-101

;;

15-103

20- 83

6 2 19-101

57 IS-103

62 26- 92

63 26- 95

62 26- 95

60 44- 71

59 41- 80

6 5 23-102

2:

27- 95

16-102

2; ;f:y

6 3 15-118

610

164

9 6

145

446

196

125

407

ii

140

ii;

908

5 9

111

2 2

118

146

264

3 7

123

128

395

659

5 0

1,315

14.7 9.0-30.6

14.2 9.1-22.9

14.6 9.0-22.2

13.0 9.0-21.1

14.9 9.0-30.6

16.5 9.1-30.6

16.7 9.1-30.4

17.1 11.0-31.3

16.7 11.4-24.4

16.2 11.3-23.5

18.0 11.1-31.3

18.4 11.5-28.2

16.5 11.0-23.8

16.8 11.0-30.9

14.0 11.0-21.0

16.8 11-O-27.5

15.1 11.0-21.2

16.4 11.0-26.8

17.7 11.2-29.7

17.1 11.0-29.7

15.8 11.6-20.6

15.7 12.3-20.5

18.1 11.3-28.2

17.0 11.0-28.7

17.3 11.0-30.9

17.2 11.0-30.9

15.2 11.0-20.5

16.9 11.0-31.3

:t

4 9

4 8

:z

:;

4 3

4 4

6 1

5 2

5 5

ii

::

4 7

:I

ii

z:,

t8

4 5

5 0

21-125 80

24- 93 82

21-73 77

22- 72 82

21-125 79

22-125 79

19-114 79

20-101

20- 70 ii:

22- 71

23-101 ii!

23- 91

26- 85 E

17- 85 79

18- 57 81

17- 83 79

25- 82 79

19- 76 80

19- 75 78

19- 76 79

24- 61 80

31- 67 77

26- 85 80

19- 81

19- 85 2

19- 85 80

19- 69 76

17-101 80

a b Number of sample trees do not add to species group totals because some species are included in the total but were not

sampled sufficiently to develop individual species equations.

Sample trees were felled and their diameter at

breast height (d.b.h.1 and total height recorded.

The contractors measured diameter outside bark

(d.o.b.1 and bark thickness at stump height and at

l-inch taper intervals from the stump to the tip of

the tree. Diameters were measured with a

diameter tape and bark thickness determined at

two points with a bark gauge at each measurement height. Trees sampled by the Southeastern

Station were measured at groundline, 1 and 2

feet, breast height, and at intervals of

approximately 4 feet above breast height. Bark

thickness was determined from cross-sectional

disks cut from the boles.

Clark and others (I 991) compared available

segmented-profile polynomial models (Max and

Burkhart 1976; Cao and others 1980; Schlaegel

1983) as potential volume estimators for southern

tree species. Because no one model was best for

estimating stem volume from the diameter and

height of standing trees, they developed a

form-class segmented-profile model that uses

d.b.h., diameter at 17.3 feet, and total height as

independent variables and that combines the
better attributes of Schlaegel’s form-class model

and Max and Burkhart’s segmented-profile model.

The new model divides the stem into four *

segments-butt (groundline up to 4.5 feet), lower

stem (4.5 up to 17.3 feet), middle stem (17.3 to

40 up to 70 percent of total height), and upper

stem (40 to 70 percent of total height up to stem

tip)-and uses different equation form to estimate

diameter, height, and volume for each segment.

The segment equations are conditioned so that

the joins between segments are continuous.

Separate profile equations incorporate height to a

4-inch d.o.b. top for all species, and height to a

7-inch d.o.b. top for softwoods or height to a

g-inch d.o.b. top for hardwoods.

The form-class segmented-profile model can be

used to predict diameter at a known height,

height to a known diameter, and volume between

any two heights. The equation forms and

coefficients for estimating diameters, heights, and

volumes are presented in Clark and others (1991).

The profile equations account for differences in

stem taper by including a measure of diameter

inside bark (d.i.b.1 at 17.3 feet or Girard Form

Class2 in each volume estimate, thus, allowing a

single form-class segmented-profile equation to

serve for a species across the South. However,

analysis of the form-class data showed

geographic differences in the form class of

sawtimber trees with the same d.b.h. and height.

Thus, linear equations for estimating d.i.b. at

17.3 feet were developed for each species and

species group by geographic region. Equations

were developed to estimate d.i.b. at 17.3 feet

from d.b.h. and total height, from d.b.h. and

height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top, and from d.b.h. and

height to a 7-inch or g-inch d.o.b. top. Because

few short pulpwood trees were sampled, an

average form class by species group and d.b.h.

and height class was used when predicting

stemwood volume of pulpwood trees 5 45 feet

in total height or 5 30 feet in height to a 4-inch

d.o.b. top.

Although the profile equations based on total

height can be applied to any trees having both

d.b.h. < 5.0 inches and total height ‘> 17.3 feet,

the total height tables.in this book start at 30

feet. The profile model based on d.b.h. and

height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top can be applied to

any tree with d.b.h., 2 5.0 inches and height to a

4-inch d.o.b. top > 17.3 feet, but the tables

based on height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top start at 20

feet.

The softwood profile equation based on d.b.h.

and height to,a 7-inch d.o.b. top is only useful if

the trees have a d.b.h. 2 9.0 inches, and their

height to a ‘/-inch d.o.b. top is > 17.3 feet, The

hardwood equation based on d.b.h. and height to

a g-inch d.o.b. top can only be applied to trees

with d.b.h. 2 11 .O inches, whose height to a

g-inch d.o.b. top ‘is > 17.3 feet. However, the

softwood and hardwood tables based on height

to a 7-inch or g-inch d.o.b. top respectively, start

at 20 feet.

The form-class segmented-profile equation based

on height to a 7-inch or g-inch d.o.b. top can only

estimate diameters, heights, or volumes from the

groundline to these top heights. Therefore, Clark

and others (1991) developed nonlinear ratio

equations for estimating volume between the

7-inch or g-inch d.o.b. top and the 4-inch d.o.b.

top. They developed’ topwood ratio equations for

each commercially,important species by

geographic area and for each species Southwide.

2 Girad Form Class is the ratio of d.i.b. at 17.3 feet to d.b.h.

3 ASCII data files containing the coefficients used to generate

the volume tables presented are available on floppy disk from

the Utilization of Southern Timber RWU, Southern Research

Station, Forestry Science Laboratory, 320 Green Street,

Athens, GA 30602-2044.

. . . VIII
Literature Cited

Cao, O.V.; Burkhart, H.E.; Max, T.A. 1980.

Evaluation of two methods for cubic-volume

prediction of loblolly pine to any merchantable

limit. Forest Science. 26(1):71-80.

Clark, Alexander, III; Souter, Ray A. 1994. Stem

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the

South. Res. Pap. SE-290. Asheville, NC: U.S.

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

Southern Research Station. 241 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996a. Stem

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the

Arkansas Area. Res. Pap. SE-297. Asheville,

NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service, Southern Research Station. 70 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996b.

Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree species

in the Deep South Area. Res. Pap. SE-293.

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,

Forest Service, Southern Research Station.

131 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996c. Stem

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in-the

Delta Area. Res. Pap. SE-298. Asheville, NC:

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

Southern Research Station. 87 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996d. Stem

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the

Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain. Res. Pap.

SE-294. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research

Station. 105 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996e. Stem

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the

Piedmont. Res. Pap. SE-295. Asheville, NC:

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,

Southern Research Station. 109 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996f. Stem

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the

Upper Coastal Plain. Res. Pap. SE-296.

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,

Forest Service, Southern Research Station.

88 p.

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A.; Schlaegel,

Bryce E. 1991. Stem profile equations for

southern tree species. Res. Pap. SE-282.

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,

Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment

Station. 113 p.

Max, T.A.; Burkhart, H.E. 1976. Segmented

polynomial regression applied to taper

equations. Forest Science. 22(3):283-289.

Schlaegel, Bryce E. 1983. Development of a form

class taper model for willow oak. Athens, GA:

University of Georgia. 69 p. Ph.D. dissertation.

ix

How To Use Volume Tables

Content and Organization

For each species or species group, this book

presents stemwood volume in a series of five

tables based on varying combinations of d.b.h.

and height. The first shows volume for

sawtimber trees based on d.b.h. and total height.

The second shows volume for sawtimber trees

based on d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top.

The third shows volume for sawtimber trees

based on d.b.h. and height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top

for softwoods or height to a g-inch d.o.b. top for

hardwoods. The fourth shows volume for pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and total height. The

fifth shows pulpwood volume based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top. Each sawtimber

table displays volume for softwoods (IO-inches to

24-inches d.b.h.) and hardwoods (12-inches to

26-inches d.b.h.) in 16-foot log or in 8-foot halflog intervals in 2-inch d.b.h. classes. The sawlog volume tables also show average form class

and volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top, and to a 7-inch

d.o.b. top for softwoods, or to a g-inch d.o.b. top

for hardwoods. The pulpwood tables show

volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for trees 5-inches to

16-inches d.b.h in 5-foot height intervals and in

l-inch d.b.h. classes.

Finding Volume Estimates

To use these tables you must know the species

or species group, d.b.h., and an expression of

height. You can look up stem volume based on

total height or height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for

pulpwood; based on total height, or height to a 4-

inch d.o.b. top for sawtimber; or based on height

to a 7-inch d.o.b. top for softwood sawtimber or

height to a g-inch d.o.b. top for hardwood

sawtimber. For sawtimber trees, you must also

know the height to the saw-log merchantable4 top

in logs and in half logs. For example, to

determine the saw-log and topwood volume for

4 Saw-log merchantable height is (I) the height to local

minimum d.o.b. top, or (2) the height where a whorl of three

or more branches-whose diameters are equal to or greater

than the diameter of the stem-occurs within a l-foot stem

section if there is not a minimum of 8 feet of clear stem above

the whorl.

an 18-inch, 3-log northern red oak with a height

to a g-inch d.o.b. top of 60 feet, refer to the

Index of Volume Tables (page 3) for the table

number of the northern red oak volume table

based on d.b.h. and height to a g-inch d.o.b. top

(table 113). In table 113 locate the volume data

for an 18-inch d.b.h. tree with a height to g-inch

top of 60 feet. If you look across this row you

will find the saw-log volume under a 3-log

merchantable stem (51.8 cubic feet). This same

row also shows stem volume to a g-inch and a

4-inch d.o.b. top and the estimated Girard Form

Class of the tree. To estimate the volume of

topwood between the saw-log merchantable top

and 4-inch d.o.b. top, subtract the saw-log

volume (51.8 cubic feet) from the volume to a

4-inch d.o.b. top (60.7 cubic feet) for a result of

8.9 cubic feet.

If you do not know the height to a given top

(total height, height to a 4-inch top, or height to a

7-inch or g-inch top) for a sawtimber tree, you

can use the total height tables for a rough

estimate of volume, but only if you know the

d.b.h. and saw-log merchantable height and have

an estimate of Girard Form Class. Form class can

be the species average for the geographic area

from table iii or the species average for the area

in which the tree is growing. For example, to

determine the saw-log volume of a 16-inch white

oak with a saw-log merchantable height of 2.5

logs, refer to the Index of Volume Tables to find

the table number for white oak based on d.b.h.

and total height (table 86).
Assume the average form class for white oak in

the area the tree was growing is 79 (table iii). In

table 86, locate the volume data for merchantable

stem and find the tree’s saw-log merchantable

volume for a Is-inch d.b.h. tree with a form class

of 79. Look across the row for the saw-log

volume under a merchantable 2.5-log stem (33.6

cubic feet).

2

To determine the stem pulpwood volume of an

8-inch d.b.h. yellow-poplar with a height to a

4-inch d.o.b. top of 50 feet, refer to the Index of

Volume Tables for the table number based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch top (table 55). In

table 55, locate the volume data for an 8-inch

d.b.h. tree with a height to a 4-inch top of 50

feet and find the tree’s volume (8.5 cubic feet).
Index of Volume Tables

/

..“.

Tables available for estimating stemwood cubic-foot volume of sawtimber and

pulpwood trees in the Appalachian Area by species and tree dimensions measured.

Tree dimensions measured

Species/group Code

D.b.h.

and total

height

Saw- Pulptimber wood

D.b.h. and height

to 4-inch d.o.b.

tOD

Saw- Pulptimber wood

D.b.h. and height

to 7- or g-inch

d.o.b. top

Sawtimber

Ash, white

Basswood

Birch

Blackgum, upland

Buckeye

Hardwoods, hard

soft

All

Hemlock

Hickory

Locust, black

Maple, red

Oak, all

All red

All white

Black

Chestnut

Northern red

Scarlet

Southern red

White

Pine, all

Eastern white

All others

Pitch

Shortleaf

Virginia

Yellow-poplar

541

950

370

693

330

500

300

2::

400

901

316

600

E

637

832

833

606

612

802

100

129

1 3

126

110

132

621

----_-----___--- Table number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _

61

;i

it

66

36

136

31

76

131

41

126

121

96

116

91

111

101

106

66

2:

21

1 1

Is6

51

64

64

;i

49

69

3 9

139

;.i

134

44

129

124

9 9

119

94

114

104

109

89

4

2

1 4

9

1 9

54

62

62

7 2

57

47

:;

137

32

1s;

42

127

122

97

117

92

112

102

107

6 7

2

27

22

1 2

7

1 7

52

6 5

6 5

3:

50

70

40

140

1:

135

45

130

125

100

120

9 5

115

105

110

90

5

4:

1 5

::

5 5

83

63

73

56

48

66

36 ’ 138

33

78

133

43

126

123

98

116

93

113

103

106

66

3

28

23

1 3

8

1 8

53
Table l--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘I-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined (species 100) in

the Appalachian Area:

v01lIne to

Total

X~~’

Girerd

tree 'I-inch 4-inch Form heightSaw-log merchantable height (16-foot togs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. toD d.o.b. toD Class

Inches &g

1 2

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

5.8

2.; 8.5

8.9

63 9;i 11.4

6.6 9.3 11.7 13.7

6.7 9.4 11.9 14.1

8.4 11.2

8.9 12.2 14.6

9.2 12.8 15.7

9.4 13.2 I&;4 18.9

9.5 13.4 16.8 19.7 22.0

9.6 13.6 17.1 20.3 22.9

9.7 13.7 17.4 20.7 23.5 25.9

11.4 15.3

12.2 16.7 19.9

12.6 17.5 21.4 24.2

12.8 18.0 22.3 25.8 28.2

13.0 18.3 22.9 26.9 30.0

13.1 18.5 23.4 27.6 31.2 34.0

13.2 18.7 23.7 28.2 32.1 35.3 37.9

16.0 21.8 26.1

16.5 22.8 28.0

16.8 23.5 29.2

17.0 23.9 30.0

17.2 24.2 30.6

17.3 24.4 31.0

17.4 24.6 31.3

8 0

;;

6 0

7 0

8 0

1~~

110

E

8 0

1::

110

6 0

2 4

21.6 30.3

21.8 30.7

21.9 31.0

22.0 31.2

25.9 35.8 43.8 49.5

45.7 52.8 57.8

47.0 55.0 61.3 65.7

47.8 56.5 63.8 69.5 73.5

48.5 57.7 65.6 72.2 77.4 81.1

49.0 58.5 67.0 74.3 80.5 85.2 88.6

31.3 43.3

g.4"

3217

$2

4519

32.9 46.4

33.0 46.7

53.1 60.0 63.6

55.3 63.9 70.0 73.2

56.9 66.6 74.2 79.6 82.5

57.9 68.4 77.2 84.1 88.9

58.7 69.8 79.4 87.5 93.7 98.1

59.3 70.9 81.1 90.0 97.4 103.2 107.2

31.7

33.7

35.1

36.1

ES.

36.9

39.2 42.0

40.8 44.4 47.0

41.9 46.2 49.5 51.8

42.8 47.5 51.4 54.5

37.3 51.6 63.2 71.4 75.7

38.1 53.1 65.9 76.1 83.3 87.1

38.6 54.0 67.7 79.3 88.4 94.7 98.2

38.9 54.7 69.0 81.5 91.9 100.2 105.9 109.1

39.2 55.2 69.9 83.1 94.6 104.1 111.6 116.8 119.8

39.4 55.6 70.7 84.4 96.6 107.2 116.0 122.8 127.6

2:

:s-s

13:7

15.1

11.8

K

19:9

E-t

27:2

16.8

20.9

;ima

32:0

35.4

38.9

27.9

33.0

t;-:

4713

:kP.

,%-i.

52.4

60.2

67.8

76.1

87.4

98.5

EE

130:7

E-97

18:s

i-i

27:1

29.8

17.4

:;-x

29:7

E';

40:8

28.6

E-8

43:8

E

58:2

36.2

42.9

49.4

53.1

61.1

E-t.

:::

76.7 v

!i::

z:

131:9

a8;

8 2

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

4
Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined

(species 100) in the Appalachian Area/

vohna to .

Height Sirard

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) T-inch 4-inch FOIVII

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

Z:P 8.6

f.Z

6:6

;.;

9:3

ii.1

II:7 13.8

6.7 9.4 11.9 14.1 16.0

6.7 9.5 12.0 14.3 16.4

is:

913

E-42

1219 15.8

9.5 13.2 16.4 19.0

9.6 13.4 16.8 19.7 22.1

9.6 13.6 17.1 20.2 22.9 25.1

9.7 13.7 17.3 20.5 23.4 26.0 28.1

12.4 16.8 19.8

12.7 17.6 21.4 24.1

12.9 18.0 22.3 25.7 28.2

13.1 18.3 22.9 26.7 29.9 32.2

13.2 18.5 23.2 27.4 31.0 33.9 36.2

13.2 18.6 23.5 27.9 31.8 35.1 37.9 40.2

13.3 18.7 23.7 28.3 32.4 36.0 39.2 41.9 44.1

16.2

it-97

17:1

F5

17:4

20.5

21.1

21.5

26.1

26.5

%8

27:l

27.2

Em. f

27.9

29.1

29.9

30.3

:x*:

31:o

36.0

it;

ix-':

38:3

3.8

29:1

29.8

30.4

z-x.

z-9

36:8

48.5

i:-:

3418

35.7

Ed

36.6

38.8 41.9

40.3 44.1 47.0

41.4 45.7 49.3 52.1

42.2 46.9 51.0 54.4

46.2

49.0 52.8

51.0 55.7 59.2 61.7

52.4 57.7 62.2 65.6

53.4 59.3 64.4 68.6

56.9

60.5 65.0 67.8

62.8 68.6 72.9 75.8

64.6 71.2 76.6 80.8

65.9 73.1 79.3 84.5

57.2

68.1

72.0

31.6 43.6 52.7 58.9

32.2 44.7 55.0 63.1 68.8 72.0

--.- 32.5 45.4 56.4 65.7 73.1 78.5 81.8 .-. .~~ ~ ~

32.7 45.8 57.4 67.5 76.0 82.9 88.0 91.4

32.9 46.2 58.1 68.8 78.1 86.0 92.5 97.5 101.0

33.0 46.4 58.7 69.8 79.7 88.4 95.8 102.0 106.9

37.7 51.9 62.7 70.0

38.3 53.2 65.5 75.0 81.8 85.5

38.7 54.0 67.2 78.2 86.9 93.3 97.1

39.0 54.6 68.4 80.3 90.4 98.5 104.6 108.6

39.1 55.0 69.2 81.9 92.9 102.3 109.9 115.8 119.9

39.3 55.3 69.8 83.0 94.8 105.1 113.9 121.3 127.0

;*t

11:o

It*!

16:l

17.8

::-:

17:s

;i* f

26:1

28.9

20.3

24.6

28.7

32.8

ttt

4417

::*!i

19:1

22.4

IPX

32:1

21.0

25.6

z-9.

26.7 27.3

32.4 33.2

34.4

z-07

55:s

s-67

76:3

E-8

82:1

92.2

102.1

112.0

93.7

61.9

112.9

l Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

5
Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘I-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-lo0 top for all pine species combined

(species 100) in the Appalachian Area.’

Volune to

D.b.h.

Height Gi rard

to T-inch 'I-inch 4-inch FOrIll

class d.o.b.

Sew-Log merchantable height (ICfoot logs)

top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top ClEiSS

Inches &gg

1 2 28

El

8 0

fX

1 6 2

5-6 - _-

6.3 8.7

6.5 9.1 11.4

6.6 9.3 11.8 14.1 16.0

6.7 9.5 12.1 14.5 16.7 18.7

6.8 9.5 12.2 14.7 17.1 19.2 21.2

it: 12.3

9.4 13.0 16.0

9.5 13.4 16.7 19.5 21.8

9.6 13.6 17.1 20.3 23.0 25.3

9.7 13.7 17.4 20.7 23.8 26.5 28.8

9.7 13.8 17.5 21.0 24.3 27.2 29.9 32.2

12.7 17.6 21.4

13.0 18.1 22.5 26.0 28.6

13.1 18.4 23.1 27.2 30.6 33.2

13.2 18.6 23.5 27.9 31.7 35.0 37.7

13.3 18.7 23.7 28.3 32.5 36.2 39.5 42.1

13.3 18.8 23.9 28.7 33.1 37.1 40.7 43.9 46.6

13.3 18.9 24.1 28.9 33.5 37.7 41.6 45.1 48.3

16.7 23.0 27.7

17.0 23.6 29.2 33.5 36.4

17.1 24.0 30.0 35.1 39.2 42.3

17.3 24.2 30.5 36.1 40.9 44.9 48.0

17.3 24.4 30.9 36.8 42.0 46.6 50.5 53.6

17.4 24.5 31.2 37.3 42~8 47.8 52.3 56.1 59.2

17.4 24.6 31.3 37.6 43.4 48.8 53.6 57.9 61.7

27.3

Eg:;

33:o

33.0

38.3

38.7

E

39:3

39.4

39.4

39.6

59.7

2:

67:2

36.9 45.3 51.6

37.5 46.7 54.3

37.9 47.5 55.9

38.1 48.1 57.1

38.3 48.6 57.9

38.5 48.9 58.5

44.7 54.7 62.1

45.4 56.4 65.4

45.9 57.5 67.5

46.2 58.2 68.9

46.4 58.7 69.9

46.6 59.1 70.7

53.2 65.0 73.6

54.0 67.1 77.7

54.6 68.4 80.2

55.0 69.2 81.9

55.2 69.9 83.1

55.4 70.3 84.0

55.4

60.2 64.1

63.0 68.7 72.7

64.9 71.6 77.1 81.2

66.3 73.7 80.1 85.5 89.7

67.3 75.3 82.4 88.6 93.8

66.4

72.4 76.9

75.9 82.5 87.2

78.3 86.2 92.6 97.3

80.0 88.8 96.4 102.6 107.4

81.2 90.8 99.2 106.5 112.6

78.5

85.7 90.9

90.0 97.7 103.0

92.9 102.2 109.6 115.0

95.0 105.3 114.2 121.4 126.9

96.5 107.7 117.6 126.1 133.2

1;::

1%-i.

Z:i

10.6

15.3

19.8

25.0

30.4

35.7

56.4

ito;.

it8

103:2
Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and

total-tree height for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

Inches _ _ _ - - _ _ - - - _ - - - - - - _ C*icfeet - - _ - - - - s - - - - w - - - - - -

0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.2

1.4 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5

2.6 3.3 3.7 4.0 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.6 7.0 7.5

i 4.6 3.6 4.5 5.8 6.5 5.0 5.5 7.1 9.0 7.0 9.8 7.6 10.6 8.3 11.4 8.9 12.2 9.5 10.1 12.9 10.6 13.7 11.2 14.4 15.2 15.9

1 0 5.8 7.3 8.1 8.9 11.2 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.2 16.1 17.1 18.0 18.9 19.8 20.7 21.6

::

1 3

1:

1 6

9.9 10.9 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.3 18.5 19.6 20.8 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.3 26.4 27.5

11.9 13.0 16.3 17.8 19.3 20.7 22.1 23.5 24.8 26.2 27.5 28.9 30.2 31.5 32.8

14.0 15.3 19.2 21.0 22.7 24.4 26.0 27.7 29.3 30.9 32.4 34.0 35.6 37.1 38.7

22.4 24.4 26.4 28.3 30.3 32.2 34.0 35.9 37.7 39.6 41.4 43.2 45.0

25.7 28.1 30.4 32.6 34.8 37.0 39.1 41.3 43.4 45.5 47.6 49.7 51.8

29.3 32.0 34.6 37.2 39.7 42.2 44.6 47.1 49.5 51.9 54.3 56.6 59.0

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and

height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

class

Inches

i

7

8

1 0

1:

1 6

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

1.6 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.9

2.2 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.1 5.7 6.2

2.6 3.5 4.3 5.2 5.9 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.3

3.6 4.5 5.3 6.6 7.5 8.4 9.2 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.5 13.3

4.3 5.6 6.6 8.2 9.3 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.3

5.2 6.9 8.1 10.1 11.4 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.3 17.4 18.6 19.8 21.0 22.1 23.3 24.5

9.7 12.1 13.6 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.4 20.8 22.2 23.6 25.0 26.3 27.7 29.1 30.5

11.5 14.2 16.0 17.8 19.5 21.2 22.8 24.5 26.1 27.7 29.3 31.0 32.6 34.2 35.8

13.4 16.6 18.7 20.7 22.7 24.7 26.6 28.5 30.4 32.2 34.1 36.0 37.8 39.7 41.5

21.6 23.9 26.2 28.4 30.6 32.8 35.0 37.1 39.3 41.4 43.5 45.6 47.8

24.7 27.4 29.9 32.5 35.0 37.5 39.9 42.4 44.8 47.2 49.6 52.1 54.5

l 28.0 31.0 33.9 36.8 39.6 42.4 45.2 48.0 50.7 53.5 56.2 58.9 61.6

* Includes. 0.5-foot stump allowance.
Inches

I O

1 2

14

16

18

20

22

24

Table 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 1lO)in the

Appalachian Area?

VollJne to

Total Girard

D.b.h. tree 7-inch 4-inch Form

class height

Said-logmerchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

:-: 8 1

6:3 8:8 10.9

6.5 9.2 11.7 13.7

6.6 9.5 12.2 14.4

6.7 9.7 12.5 15.0 17.1

7.6 lQ.Q _- .__-

8.6 11.8 14.2

9.1 12.8 15.9 18.2

9.5 13.4 16.9 19.8

9.7 13.9 17.6 20.9 23.6

9.8 14.2 18.1 21.7 24.7 27.2

9.9 14.4 18.5 22.3 25.6 28.4 30.7

10.5 13.8

11.8 16.2 19.5

12.6 17.6 21.8 24.8

13.0 18.4 23.2 27.1 29.9

13.3 19.0 24.2 28.6 32.2 34.8

13.5 19.4 24.8 29.7 33.8 37.1 39.6

13.6 19.7 25.3 30.5 35.0 38.8 42.0 44.2

15.6 21.3 25.6

16.5 23.1 28.5 32.6

17.1 24.2 30.4 35.5 39.2

17.5 25.0 31.7 37.5 42.2 45.6

17.8 25.5 32.6 38.9 44.3 48.6 51.8

17.9 25.9 33.2 39.9 45.8 50.9 54.9 57.9

18.1 26.2 33.7 40.7 47.0 52.6 57.3 61.1 63.9

19.8 27.0 32.5

21.1 29.3 36.2 41.4

21.8 30.8 38.6 45.1 49.8

22.3 31.7 40.2 47.6 53.5 57.9

22.6 32.4 41.4 49.4 56.2 61.7 65.8

22.9 32.9 42.2 50.7 58.2 64.5 69.7 73.5

23.0 33.2 42.8 51.7 59.6 66.7 72.7 77.5 81.0

26.1 36.4 44.9 51.2 54.8

27.0 38.1 47.8 55.8 61.6 65.0

27.6 39.3 49.8 58.9 66.2 71.6 74.8

28.1 40.1 51.2 61.1 69.5 76.3 81.3 84.3

28.4 40.7 52.2 62.7 71.9 79.8 86.2 90.8 93.7

28.6 41.2 53.0 63.9 73.8 82.5 89.9 95.8 100.2

31.7 44.1 54.4 62.1 66.4

32.9 46.3 58.0 67.6 74.7 78.7

33.6 47.7 60.4 71.4 80.3 86.8 90.6

34.1 48.7 62.1 74.0 84.2 92.5 98.5 102.1

34.5 49.4 63.3 76.0 87.2 96.7 104.4 110.0 113.5

34.7 50.0 64.3 77.5 89.4 99.9 108.9 116.1 121.4

37.9 52.6 64.9 74.0 79-2

39.2 55.2 69.2 80.6 89.0 93.8

40.1 56.9 72.0 85.1 95.7 103.4 107.9

40.7 58.1 74.1 88.2 100.4 110.2 117.4 121.7

'41.1 59.0 75.5 90.6 103.9 115.2 124.4 131.1 135.2

41.5 59.6 76.7 92.4 106.6 119.1 129.7 138.3 144.6

8-i

11:4

1:';

17:9

11.5

:z

2312

26.8

30.2

33.6

15.1

20.8

25.9

15.9

21.6

26.9

31.9

27.8

34.6

41.0

EI

59:1

64.9

28.4

35.3

tz

5414

z-t.

55.0

65.2

55.6

zi

85:5

94.9

104.3

66.9 67.4

ix

102:8

z-x

103:6

114.1 115.1

125.3 126.4

z-97

108:9

122.7

136.3

149.6

80.4

95.3

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

8
Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 1 IO) in

the Appalachian Area.'

v01una to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to a-inch sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7-inch 4-inch Fomr

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 0

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

i*:

6:4 ifi 11 2

6.5 9:3 11:7 13.8

6.6 9.5 12.1 14.4 16.3

6.7 9.6 12.3 14.8 16.9

6.7 9.7 12.5 15.1 17.4 19.4

8.0 10.6

8.9 12.3 14.6

9.3 13.1 16.1 18.4

9.5 13.5 17.0 19.8 22.0

9.7 13.8 17.5 20.7 23.4 25.5

9.8 14.0 17.9 21.3 24.3 26.9 28.9

9.8 14.1 18.1 21.7 25.0 27.8 30.3 32.3

12.2 16.8 19.9

12.8 17.9 22.0 25.0

13.1 18.6 23.2 27.0 29.8

13.3 19.0 23.9 28.2 31.8 34.5

13.4 19.2 24.4 29.0 33.1 36.4 39.1

13.5 19.4 24.8 29.7 34.0 37.8 41.1 43.7

13.6 19.5 25.0 30.1 34.7 38.9 42.5 45.6 48.2

16.1 22.0 26.1

16.9 23.5 28.8 32.6

17.3 24.4 30.4 35.2 38.9

17.5 24.9 31.4 36.9 41.5 45.0

17.7 25.2 32.0 38.0 43.2 47.5 50.9 53.3

17.8 25.5 32.5 38.8 44.4 49.4 53.5 56.8 59.3

17.9 25.6 32.8 39.4 45.4 50.7 55.4 59.4 62.7

20.5 28.0 33.0

21.5 29.9 36.6 41.3

22.0 31.0 38.5 44.6 49.2

22.3 31.6 39.8 46.8 52.5 56.8 59.7

22.5 32.1 40.6 48.2 54.7 60.1 64.3 67.3

22.7 32.4 41.2 49.2 56.3 62.5 67.6 71.8 74.8

22.8 32.6 41.7 50.0 57.5 64.2 70.1 75.1 79.1

26.6 37.0 45.2 51.0

27.3 38.4 47.7 55.2 60.7 63.9

27.7 39.2 49.2 57.8 64.8 70.1 73.5

28.0 39.7 50.3 59.6 67.6 74.2 79.3 82.9

28.1 40.1 51.0 60.8 69.6 77.1 83.4 88.5 92.1

28.3 40.4 51.6 61.8 71.1 79.3 86.5 92.6 97.5

32.4 44.9 54.8 61.7

33.2 46.5 57.8 66.8 73.4 77.3

33.6 47.5 59.7 70.0 78.4 84.8 88.8

34.0 48.2 60.9 72.2 81.8 89.8 95.9 100.1

34.2 48.7 61.9 73.7 84.2 93.3 100.9 106.9 111.2

34.4 49.0 62.5 74.9 86.1 96.0 104.6 112.0 117.9

38.6 53.6 65.3 73.5

39.6 55.5 68.9 79.6 87.4 91.9

40.2 56.7 71.1 83.4 93.4 100.9 105.6

40.6 57.5 72.7 86.0 97.4 106.8 114.1 119.0

40.8 58.1 73.7 87.8 100.3 111.1 120.1 127.2 132.2

41.0 58.5 74.5 89.2 102.5 114.3 124.5 133.2 140.1

$2

12-i

16:4

18.6

20.8

:9-x

la:6

22.2

f?I

32:6

20.7

26.0

31.0

35.9

ii-47

50:1

27.3

65.9

2:

53.8

64.0

74.0

ii*:

103:2

65.1

Ei

101:4

113.1

124.8

Z-f

106:6

E-67

148:4

l?':

14:o

1x

2212

24.8

11.3

x.

z?:

31:3

35.0

21.3

26.7

27.8

35.1

2:

60:5

E-f

84:5

54.1

E-f.

E-d

103:8

65.4

Z.8

101:8

:::4.

Zi:;

* Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

9
Table d--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 1lO)in

the Appalachian Area.'

v01uns to

D.b.h.

Height

to 'I-inch

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Seu-log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

Girrrd

7-inch

1.5

4-inch Form

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.k top Class

Inches fgg

12

16

8 0

2 2

2.:

614 8.:

9:4

11 6

6.6 12:l 14.4 16.5

6.6 9.6 12.4 14.9 17.3 19.4

6.7 9.7 12.5 15.2 17.7 20.1 22.2

i-8

9:3

12 2

1312 16.3

9.6 13.6 17.2 20.3 22.7

9.7 13.9 17.7 21.1 24.1 26.6

9.8 14.0 18.0 21.7 25.0 27.9 30.4

9.8 14.2 18.2 22.0 25.6 28.8 31.7 34.2

1?7-

1313

:z-i

13:6

13.6

18.0

19.6

sizi

24:l

24.5

24.8

25.1

25.2

40.1

42.1

Z-55.

45.1

z-40. :t. x

16.9 23.6 28.6

17.3 24.4 30.4 35.2 38.4

17.5 24.9 31.4 37.0 41.6 45.0

17.7 25.2 32.1 38.2 43.5 47.9 51.4

17.8 25.4 32.5 38.9 44.7 49.8 54.2 57.7

17.8 25.6 32.8 39.5 45.6 51.2 56.1 60.4 63.9

17.9 25.7 33.0 39.9 46.3 52.2 57.5 62.3 66.6

21.5 29.9 36.1

22.0 31.0 38.5 44.3 48.0

22.3 31.6 39.8 46.7 52.3 56.2

22.5 32.0 40.6 48.2 54.7 60.1 64.1

22.6 32.3 41.2 49.2 56.4 62.6 67.9 72.0

22.7 32.5 41.6 49.9 57.6 64.4 70.5 75.6 79.7

22.8 32.6 41.9 50.5 58.4 65.7 72.3 78.2 83.3

39.3

48.3

57.1

Et

82:9

91.4

27.3 38.4 47.5 54.5 58.8 59.1

27.7 39.2 49.2 57.6 64.2 68.7 69.7

27.9 39.7 50.2 59.5 67.3 73.7 78.4 80.2

28.1 40.0 50.9 60.7 69.4 77.0 83.2 88.0 90.6

28.2 40.2 51.4 61.6 70.9 79.3 86.5 92.6 97.4 100.9

28.3 40.4 51.8 62.3 72.1 80.9 88.9 96.0 102.0 111.2

33.2 46.6 57.5 65.7 70.7

33.6 47.5 59.5 69.6 77.4 82.6

33.9 48.1 60.8 71.9 81.3 88.8 94.2

34.1 48.5 61.7 73.5 83.9 92.8 100.2 105.7

34.3 48.8 62.3 74.6 85.7 95.7 104.3 111.4 117.0

34.4 49.0 62.7 75.4 87.1 97.8 107.3 115.6 122.6

39.6 55.5 68.4 78.1 83.7

40.2 56.7 70.9 82.7 91.8 97.8

40.5 57.4 72.4 85.5 96.6 105.4 111.5

40.7 57.9 73.5 87.4 99.7 110.2 118.8 125.1

40.9 58.2 74.2 88.8 102.0 113.6 123.7 132.1 138.5

41.0 58.5 74.7 89.8 103.6 116.2 127.4 137.1 145.3

FX

13:3

16.7

z-s.

24.4

30.2

35.9

41.5

E

58:l

31.4

E-s7

52:8

59.8

66.8

73.7

1;:;

1K

;$;

.

:z

19:s

24.4

29.0

33.5

37.9

25.4

31.3

37.0

t:-;

5410

59.6

32.1

39.4

46.6

53.7

#:3

.

39.8

48.9

57.7

66.4

$5

.

59.5

70.2

K

101:s

#111.9

71.3

ii-:

109:o

121.4

133.7

ii*:

114:o

128.6

::32.

* Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

1 0
Table g--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and

total-tree height for shortleaf pine (species 1101 in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

I,,,-h,,s m w e m m m m w m m m m m m e m w e C&i0 feet w - - - I - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

z 0.6 1.7 0.9 2.2 2.4 1.1 2.7 1.3 2.0 3.5 2.3 3.9 4.4 4.8

7 2.5 3.2 3.7 4.0 5.0 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.1

8 3.5 4.5 4.4 5.7 6.5 5.0 5.5 7.1 6.8 8.8 9.9 7.7 11.0 8.5 12.0 9.3 10.1 13.0 10.9 14.0 11.6 14.9 12.4 15.9 16.9 17.8

1 0 5.7 7.2 8.1 8.9 11.0 12.4 13.7 15.0 16.2 17.4 18.6 19.8 21.0 22.2 23.3 24.5

1:

9.9 10.9 13.5 15.1

11.9 13.1 16.1 18.1

1 3 14.1 15.5 19.0 21.3

18.2 19.8 21.3 22.7 24.2 25.6

21.8 23.7 25.4 27.2 28.9 30.6

25.8 27.9 30.0 32.1 34.1 36.1

1: 22.2 25.5 24.8 28.6 31.6 27.5 30.0 34.5 32.5 37.4 34.9 1 37.3 39.7 42.0 44.3 46.6 48.9 51.2

1 6 29.1 32.7 36.1 39.4 42.6 45.8 49.0 52.1 55.1 !

’ Includes O.&foot stump allowance.

i0.2 42.9 45.7 48.4 51.0 53.7 56.3 58.9

58.2 61.2 64.2 67.2

Table IO--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for shortleaf pine (species 110) in the Appalachian Area.’

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

z 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.4 3.7 5.0 5.6 6.2

7 2.5 3.3 4.2 5.0 5.8 6.6 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.6 i

8 3.5 4.1 4.3 5.4 5.1 6.4 6.4 8.0 7.4 9.3 10.5 8.4 11.7 9.4 10.3 12.8 11.3 14.0 12.2 15.1 13.1 16.3 14.0 17.4 18.5 19.6

1 0 5.0 6.7 7.9 9.8 11.3 12.8 14.2 15.6 17.0 18.4 19.8 21.1 22.5 23.8 25.1 26.4

1:

9.5 11.8 13.6 15.4 17.1 18.8 20.4 22.0 23.7 25.3 26.9 28.4 30.0 31.6 33.1

11.3 14.0 16.2 18.2 20.2 22.2 24.1 26.0 27.9 29.8 31.7 33.5 35.4 37.2 39.1

1 3 13.3 16.4 18.9 21.3 23.6 25.9 28.2 30.4 32.6 34.8 36.9 39.1 41.2 43.4 45.5

1:

21.9 24.6 27.3 29.9 32.5 35.1 37.6 40.1 42.6 45.1 47.5 50.0 52.4

25.1 28.2 31.3 34.3 37.2 40.1 43.0 45.9 48.7 51.5 54.3 57.1 59.9

1 6 28.5 32.1 35.5 38.9 42.2 45.5 48.8 52.0 55.2 58.4 61.6 64.7 67.9

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

1 1
Table 1 l--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pitch pine (species 1261 in the Appalachian

Area:

v01une to

Total

D.b.h.

Girard

tree

class height

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

7-inch 4-inch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches &g -m-we- _ - - - _ _ ___ - - Cubic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Percent

6:0 E 8:3 7 7 10.2

6.1 8.6 10.8

6.2 8.8 11.2 13.2

6.3 9.0 11.5 13.7 15.5

1 0

1 2

1 6

1 8 ii

1X8

110

z

8 0

2 0 9 0

100

110

it

8 0

2 2 9 0

7.6 9.8

8.3 11.2 13.4

8.7 12.0 14.7

8.9 12.5 15.6 18.1

9.0 12.8 16.2 19.1 21.4

9.1 13.1 16.6 19.8 22.4 24.5

9.2 13.2 16.9 20.3 23.2 25.6 27.6

10.4 13.5

11.4 15.3 18.3

11.9 16.4 20.2 22.9

12.2 17.1 21.4 24.8 27.2

12.4 17.6 22.2 26.1 29.2 31.4

12.6 17.9 22.7 27.0 30.6 33.5

12.7 18.1 23.1 27.7 31.7 35.0 37.6

14.9 20.1 24.0

15.6 21.6 26.4 30.0

16.1 22.5 28.0 32.5 35.6

16.3 23.1 29.1 34.2 38.2 41.1

16.5 23.5 29.8 35.4 40.1 43.8 46.5

16.6 23.8 30.3 36.3 41.5 45.8 49.3 51.7

16.7 24.0 30.7 36.9 42.5 47.3 51.4 54.6 56.8

19.0 25.6 30.5

19.9 27.4 33.6 38.0

20.4 28.5 35.6 41.2 45.2

20.8 29.3 36.9 43.3 48.5 52.2

21.0 29.8 37.8 44.9 50.8 55.6 58.9

21.2 30.2 38.5 46.0 52.6 58.1 62.4 65.5

21.3 30.5 39.0 46.9 53.9 60.0 65.1 69.2 72.0

24.7 33.9 41.6 47.1

25.3 35.3 44.0 51.0 55.9

25.8 36.3 45.6 53.6 60.0 64.5

26.0 36.9 46.8 55.5 62.9 68.7 72.8

26.2 37.4 47.7 56.9 65.0 71.8 77.2 81.0

26.4 37.7 48.3 58.0 66.6 74.2 80.5 85.5 89.0

30.0 41.2 50.4 57.0 60.6

30.8 42.9 53.4 61.8 67.8 71.0

31.3 44.0 55.3 65.0 72.7 78.2 81.1

31.6 44.8 56.7 67.3 76.2 83.3 88.3 91.0

31.9 45.3 57.8 69.0 78.8 87.0 93.5 98.1 100.8

32.1 45.8 58.6 70.3 80.8 89.9 97.6 103.6 107.9

35.8 49.1 60.1 68.0 72.2

36.7 51.1 63.6 73.6 80.8 84.6

37.3 52.5 64.0 77.5 86.6 93.1 96.7

37.7 53.4 67.6 80.2 90.8 99.2 105.1 108.5

38.0 54.1 68.9 82.2 93.9 103.7 111.4 116.9 120.0

38.3 54.6 69.8 83.7 96.2 107.1 116.2 123.4 128.5

86-i

10:3

12.2

E-Z.

10.1

13.5

lkf

23:5

27.6

31.5

E.

25.7

31.4

36.8

tt -':

4711

%

81:3

91.2

100.9

110.5

11.1

14.6

17.8

E-8

26:8

29.7

15.2

2

28:7

E-s8

40:8

26.3

32.1

33.4

40.8

47.9

54.7

61.4

E.

50.6

59.3

%i.

::1

61.3

71.9

121.5

133.0

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

12
Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to B saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pitch pine (species 1261 in the

Appalachian Area:

Volune to

Height Girrrd

o.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) T-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

I riches

1 0

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

:i 7 9

6:0 8:4 10.3

t.; fI.g f.':

2:; $; 1;:;

. . .

87-i 11 5

8:8 12:2 14.9

8.9. 12.5 15.6

9.0 12.8 16.1

9.1 12.9 16.4

9.1 13.0 16.6

11.6 15.7 18.5

12.0 16.6 20.3

12.3 17.1 21.3

12.4 17.5 21.9

12.5 17.7 22.3

12.5 17.8 22.6

12.6 17.9 22.9

15.3 20.6 24.2

15.8 21.8 26.5

16.1 22.5 27.8

16.3 22.9 28.7

16.4 23.2 29.2

16.5 23.4 29.6

16.5 23.5 29.9

19.5 26.2 30.6

20.1 27.7 33.6

20.5 28.6 35.3

20.7 29.1 36.4

20.9 29.4 37.1

21.0 29.7 37.6

21.0 29.9 38.0

25.0 34.3 41.6

25;4 35.4 43.7

25.7 36.0 45.0

25.9 36.4 45.9

26.0 36.7 46.5

26.1 37.0 47.0

30.3 41.6 50.4

30.9 42.9 52.9

31.2 43.7 54.5

31.4 44.2 55.6

31.6 44.6 56.4

31.7 44.8 56.9

36.2 49.6 60.0

36.9 51.1 63.0

37.3 52.1 65.0

37.5 52.7 66.3

37.7 53.2 67.2

37.8 53.5 67.9

15-‘:

13:5 15.4

13.8 15.8 17.6

18.1

18.9 21.3

19.4 22.1 24.4

19.8 22.7 25.2 27.4

22.9

24.6 27.1

25.7 28.9 31.3

26.5 30.0 33.0 35.4

27.0 30.9 34.2 37.1 39.4

27.4 31.5 35.2 38.4 41.1 43.4

29.9

32.2 35.4

33.6 37.6 40.7

34.6 39.2 43.0 46.0

35.3 40.3 44.6 48.3 51.2 53.3

35.8 41.1 45.9 50.0 53.5 56.4

37.8

40.7 44.7

42.6 47.6 51.4 53.9

43.8 49.6 54.3 58.0 60.6

44.7 51.0 56.4 61.0 64.6 67.2

45.4 52.1 58.0 63.2 67.6 71.1

46.6

50.3 55.1

52.6 58.7 63.4 66.3

54.1 61.2 67.0 71.5 74.5

55.3 63.0 69.6 75.2 79.5 82.7

56.1 64.3 71.6 77.9 83.3 87.5

56.4

60.9 66.6 69.9

63.7 71.1 76.6 80.1

65.6 74.1 81.0 86.4 90.0

66.9 76.2 84.2 90.9 96.1 99.8

67.9 77.9 86.6 94.2 100.6 105.7

67.2

72.5 79.3 83.1

75.8 84.6 91.1 95.2

78.1 88.2 96.4 102.7 107.0

79.7 90.8 100.2 108.1 114.3 118.6

80.9 92.7 103.1 112.1 119.7 125.7

i-d

10:7

:t -z

16:5

18.3

10.1

13.6

16.9

44.7

25.2

31.2

32.1

z-4

95:9

:x

132:6

1;::

:5-i

17:8

3.

19-!i

18:2

21.6

E-0

31:6

19.7

24.5

25.7

El

47:4

54.6

61.7

E:::

z-i

67:2

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

13
Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pitch pine (species 126) in the

Appalachian Area:

v01lnle to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 7-inch 7-inch 4-inch Fors~

class d.o.b.

Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 0

1 2

6:1 :-i 8:6 1 10.8

6.2 8.8 11.2 13.3 15.2

6.3 8.9 11.4 13.7 15.8 17.7

6.3 9.0 11.5 13.9 16.2 18.3 .20.3

87-t

8:9

11 6

12:3 15.2

9.0 12.7 15.9 18.6 20.8

9.1 12.8 16.3 19.3 22.0 24.2

9.1 12.9 16.5 19.8 22.8 25.4 27.6

9.1 13.0 16.7 20.1 23.2 26.1 28.7 31.0

1 4

12.1 16.8 20.4 22.6

12.3 17.3 21.5 24.9 27.4 27.7

12.4 17.5 22.1 26.0 29.4 32.0 32.7

12.5 17.7 22.4 26.7 30.5 33.8 36.4 37.6

12.5 17.8 22.7 27.2 31.3 34.9 38.1 40.8

12.5 17.9 22.8 27.5 31.8 35.7 39.3 42.4 45.1 tV.S

12.6 17.9 23.0 27.7 32.2 36.3 40.2 43.7 46.8 5214

15.9 21.9 26.5 29.0

16.2 22.6 28.0 32.2 35.1

1 6

16.3 22.9 28.8 33.8 37.9 40.9

16.4 23.1 29.3 34.7 39.5 43.4 46.5

16.4 23.3 29.6 35.4 40.5 45.1 49.0 52.1

16.5 23.4 29.8 35.8 41.3 46.2 50.6 54.5 57.6

16.5 23.5 30.0 36.1 41.8 47.1 51.9 56.2 60.0

1 8

2 0

20.2 27.8 33.4

20.6 28.6 35.3 40.5 43.9

29.1 36.4 42.6 47.5 51.0

29.4 37.0 43.8 49.6 54.4 58.0

29.6 37.5 44.7 51.1 56.6 61.3 64.9

29.7 37.8 45.3 52.1 58.2 63.5 68.1 71.8 74.6

29.8 38.0 45.7 52.8 59.3 65.2 70.4 74.9 82.2

25.5 35.4 43.6 49.8 53.6

25.7 36.0 44.9 52.4 58.3 62.3 ES.

36.3 45.7 54.0 61.0 66.7 70.9

36.6 46.3 55.1 62.8 69.5 75.1 79.3

36.7 46.7 55.8 64.1 71.5 78.0 83.4 87.6

36.9 47.0 56.4 65.1 73.0 80.1 86.3 91.6

30.9 42.9 52.7 60.1 64.5

i-2

43.6 54.4 63.3 70.2 74.9

44.1 55.4 65.3 73.6 80.3 85.1

2 2 31:s 44.3 56.1 66.6 75.9 83.8 90.3 95.2

:xi

44.6 56.6 67.5 77.5 86.3 93.9 100.2 105.2

. 44.7 56.9 68.3 78.7 88.1 96.5 103.9 110.2

36.9 51.2 62.7 71.3 76.3

37.3 52.0 64.7 75.2 83.3 88.6

37.4 52.5 66.0 77.6 87.4 95.2 100.7

2 4 37.6 52.9 66.8 79.2 90.2 99.5 107.0 112.6

z-s

53.1 67.4 80.4 92.1 102.5 111.4 118.7 124.4

. 53.3 67.8 81.2 93.5 104.7 114.6 123.2 130.4

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

;:0

::-t

18:4

21.3

E-X

32:7

E:X

::I

:e:.

76.6

89.7

E-f

128:2

141.0

I?:

1416

17.9

21.1

24.3

29.6

36.1

42.4

54.3

z-x

82:2

91.4

100.5

65.1

98:2 E-5

109.1

120.0

76.9

90.0

102.9

:x

141:4

14
Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for pitch pine (species 126) in the Appalachian Area.’

D.b.h.

cless

8

10

Total-tree height (feet)

30 35 4 0 45 5 0 55 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100 105 110

0.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2

1.9 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.4

2.7 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.3

3.6 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.7 10.4 11.0

4.7 5.8 6.5 7.1 8.2 9.1 10.0 10.9 11.7 12.5 13.4 14.2 15.0 15.8

5.9 7.3 8.1 8.8 10.2 11.4 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.7 19.7 20.6 21.6

9.9 10.8 12.5 13.9 15.2 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.0 25.2 26.3 27.5

11.9 12.9 14.9 16.6 18.2 19.7 21.3 22.8 24.3 25.8 27.2 28.7 30.1 31.5 32.9

14.0 15.3 17.6 19.6 21.4 23.3 25.1 26.9 28.6 30.4 32.1 33.8 35.5 37.1 38.8

1: 20.5 22.8 25.0 27.1 29.2 31.3 33.3 35.3 37.3 39.3 41.3 43.2 45.223.6 26.2 28.7 31.2 33.6 36.0 38.3 40.7 43.0 45.2 47.5 49.7 52.0

16 27.0 29.9 32.8 35.6 38.3 41.1 43.7 46.4 49.0 51.6 54.2 56.7 59.3

l Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for pitch pine (species 126) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet1

D.b.h.

class 20 25 3 0 35 4 0 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100

,nche, m m m m e e w w m w w _ w a m m m m Chic feet e w e e m m m m e w m m I - v - - - -

z 2.1 1.6 2.1 2.7 3.3 2.6 3.6 2.7 3.2 4.2 3.6 4.8 5.3 5.9

7 2.6 3.4 4.3 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.3 8.9

i 3.6 4.3 4.4 5.6 6.5 5.2 6.1 7.5 8.7 7.0 7.8 9.7 10.8 8.7 11.8 9.6 10.4 12.8 11.2 13.9 12.1 14.9 12.9 15.9 16.9 17.9

10 5.3 6.8 8.0 9.2 10.6 11.9 13.1 14.4 15.6 16.8 18.0 19.2 20.4 21.6 22.8 24.0

1:

9.6 11.1 12.7 14.2 15.7 17.2 18.6 20.1 21.5 22.9 24.3 25.8 27.2 28.6 30.0

11.4 13.1 15.0 16.8 18.5 20.3 22.0 23.7 25.3 27.0 28.7 30.3 31.9 33.6 35.2

13 13.4 15.4 17.5 19.6 21.6 23.6 25.6 27.6 29.5 31.4 33.4 35.3 37.2 39.1 40.9

1:

20.2 22.6 25.0 27.3 29.5 31.8 34.0 36.2 38.4 40.6 42.8 45.0 47.1

23.2 25.9 28.6 31.2 33.8 36.3 38.9 41.4 43.9 46.4 48.9 51.3 53.8

16 26.3 29.4 32.4 35.4 38.3 41.2 44.1 46.9 49.7 52.5 55.3 58.1 60.9

’ Includes 0.5foot stump allowance.

15
Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Virginia pine (species 132) in the

Appalachian Area.’

Volune to

Total

D.b.h.

Girard

tree

class height

Sau-log msrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7-inch

1.0 1.5

4-inch Form

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

I O

1 2

1 4

1 6

18

2 0

2 2

2 4

2:: 9.3

6.9 9.6

67.x

710

x.07

9:9

;;.z

12:6 14.9

9.3 12.6

8:;

18.':

10:1

‘IO.2

12.7 17.2

16.1

17.0

17.5

18'-:

18:3

20.3

21.0

21.5

21.8

tt-f

2419 27.4

13.2 18.2 21.9

13.5 18.8 23.1 26.2

13.6 19.1 23.9 27.6

13.8 19.4 24.4 28.6 31.9

13.8 19.5 24.7 29.3 33.0 36.0

13.9 19.6 25.0 29.7 33.9 37.3 39.9

17.3 23.9 28.6

17.6 24.6 30.3 34.2

17.9 25.0 31.2 36.1 39.5

18.0 25.3 31.9 37.4 41.7 44.6

18.1 25.5 32.3 38.2 43.2 47.0

18.2 25.7 32.6 38.9 44.3 48.8 52.2

18.2 25.8 32.9 39.3 45.1 50.1 54.1 57.2

21.9 30.2 36.3

22.3 31.1 38.3 43.3

22.6 31.7 39.5 45.8 50.0

22.8 32.1 40.3 47.3 52.8 56.5

22.9 32.3 40.9 48.4 54.7 59.5 62.7

23.0 32.5 41.3 49.2 56.1 61.7 66.1 68.9

23.1 32.7 41.6 49.8 57.1 63.4 68.6 72.5 75.1

27.6 38.5 47.3 53.5

28.0 39.2 48.8 56.5 61.8

28.2 39.6 49.8 58.5 65.2 69.7

28.3 40.0 50.5 59.8 67.5 73.5 77.5

28.4 40.2 51.0 60.8 69.2 76.2 81.6 85.2

28.5 40.4 51.4 61.5 70.5 78.3 84.7 89.5 92.7

33.4 46.6 57.3 64.8

33.8 47.4 59.1 68.4 74.8

34.1 48.0 60.3 70.8 78.9 84.4

34.3 48.4 61.2 72.4 81.8 89.0 93.8

34.5 48.7 61.8 73.6 83.8 92.3 98.8 103.1

34.6 48.9 62.3 74.5 85.4 94.8 102.5 108.3 112.2

39.8 55.5 68.2 77.1 81.5

40.3 56.5 70.4 81.5 89.0 92.8

40.6 57.1 71.8 84.2 93.9 100.5 103.8

40.9 57.6 72.8 86.2 97.3 105.9 111.7 114.7

41.0 58.0 73.6 87.6 99.8 109.9 117.6 122.7

41.2 58.2 74.1 88.7 101.6 112.8 122.0 129.0 133.6

1:::

::-7

14:5

15.8

1:-i

18:8

21.2

23.6

E!.

19.1

23.0

26.6

30.2

z':

40:s

30.5

35.4

40.2

%

54:1

58.6

39.0

45.3

51.4

57.5

3:

75:2

56.3

x

78:9

E

68.5

k97

103:9

12:

136:l

14.4

17.4

E-i

25:8

28.5

31.1

19.7

z-x

31:6

%

4217

3I

52:s

58.8

2x

7711

57.1

65.0

Z:5

E-5.

69.2

82.4

93.7

104.8

115.8

:e:.

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

16
Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘I-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Virginia pine (species 132) in

the Appalachian Area:

VollJne to

Height Dirrrd

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sew-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) ‘I-inch 4-inch Fore

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

I riches &gg

tll

5 0

I O

ti

8 0

9 0

3 0

4 0

1 2 z

;

20 --

ii

ID0

5 0

:

2 2 8X

100

zx

2 4 r3:

1x:

ii:: 9.3

67.;

7:0

8.;

9:9

;;.;

12:4 14.7

7.1 9.9 12.6 15.0 17.1

7.1 10.0 12.7 15.2 17.4

9.4 12.5

9.8 13-C 16.0

ID.0 13.9 17.0

10.1 14.1 17.5 20.4

10.1 14.2 17.9 21.0 23.7

10.2 14.3 18.1 21.5 24.4 26.9

10.2 14.4 18.3 21.8 24.9 27.7 30.1

13.3 18.3 21.7

13.6 18.9 23.1 26.1

13.7 19.2 23.8 27.6 30.5

13.8 19.4 24.3 28.5 32.0 34.8

13.9 19.5 24.6 29.2 33.1 36.4 39.0

13.9 19.6 24.9 29.6 33.8 37.5 40.7 43.3

14.0 19.7 25.0 29.9 34.4 38.4 41.9 45.0 47.5

22.4

26.9

31.3

35.7

40.0

44.3

48.6

17.5 23.9 28.2 29.5

17.8 24.7 30.1 34.0 35.5

18.0 25.1 31.1 36.0 39.6

18.1 25.4 31.7 37.2 41.7 45.2

18.2 25.5 32.2 38.0 43.1 47.3 50.7

18.2 25.7 32.5 38.6 44.1 48.8 52.9 56.1

18.3 25.8 32.7 39.1 44.8 50.0 54.5 58.4 61.5

22.1 SD.2 35.7

22.6 31.2 38.1 42.9

22.8 31.8 39.4 45.5 50.0

22.9 32.1 40.2 47.0 52.6 56.9 59.7

23.0 32.4 40.7 48.1 54.4 59.7 63.8 66.7

23.1 32.5 41.1 48.8 55.7 61.6 66.7 70.7 73.6

23.2 32.6 41.4 49.4 56.6 63.1 68.8 73.6 77.5

37.5

E!

5918

67.0

74.2

81.4

27.9 38.6 47.0 52.9

28.2 39.2 48.6 56.0 61.5

28.4 39.7 49.6 58.0 64.9 70.1 73.4

28.5 40.0 50.3 59.3 67.1 73.5 78.5 82.0

28.6 40.2 50.7 60.3 68.7 76.0 82.1 86.9 90.4

28.6 40.3 51.1 61.0 69.9 77.8 84.7 90.6 95.3

55.6

64.8

E-87

91:6

100.4

33.8 46.7 56.8 63.9

34.1 47.5 58.8 67.8 74.3 78.1

34.3 48.0 60.0 70.1 78.4 84.6 88.6

34.5 48.4 60.8 71.7 81.1 88.8 94.8 98.9

34.6 48.6 61.4 72.9 83.0 91.8 99.1 104.9 109.1

34.7 48.8 61.9 73.8 84.5 94.0 102.3 109.4 115.0

E-i

89:2

100.0

110.7

121.4

40.2 55.6 67.6 75.9

40.6 56.6 69.9 80.6 88.3 92.8

40.9 57.2 71.4 83.4 93.2 100.5 105.2

41.1 57.6 72.4 85.4 96.4 105.6 112.6 117.4

41.2 57.9 73.1 86.7 98.8 109.1 117.8 124.6 129.5

41.3 58.1 73.6. 87.8 100.5 111.8 121.7 129.9 136.6

80.0

93.1

106.0

Kt

144:3

1:-:

19:2

ff -t

2814

31.4

65.9

t:-X

53:1

ii-:.

ii:47

101.5

67.6

ET

lf -f

122:2

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

17
Inches

I O

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Virginia pine (species 1321 in

the Appalachian Area:

Volme to

Hei ht

0

Gi rard

%k to 7- rich Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) T-inch 4-inch Form

d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Clam3

2:: 9.5

6.9 9.8 12.3

7.0 9.9 12.6 15.0 17.2

7.0 10.0 12.7 15.3 17.8 20.0

7.1 10.0 12.8 15.5 18.1 20.5 22.7

ia: 13 5

IO:0 1410 17.2

10.1 14.2 17.8 20.9 23.5

10.2 14.3 18.1 21.6 24.6 27.1

10.2 14.4 18.3 21.9 25.2 28.2 30.8

10.2 14.4 18.4 22.2 25.7 28.9 31.8 34.4

z-x

29:5

__ 25.0 29.9

19.7 25.1 30.2

19.7 25.2 30.4

30.8

32.6 R

3815

39.2

39.8

17.8 24.7 29.9

18.0 25.1 31.2 36.0 39.3

18.1 25.4 31.8 37.4 41.9 45.4

18.2 25.6 32.3 38.2 43.5 47.9 51.4

18.2 25.7 32.5 38.8 44.5 49.5 53.8 57.3

18.3 25.7 32.7 39.2 45.2 50.6 55.5 59.7 63.3

18.3 25.8 32.9 39.5 45.7 51.5 56.7 61.4 65.6

22.6 31.2 37.6

22.8 31.8 39.3 45.1 48.9

23.0 32.1 40.2 47.0 52.5 56.4

23.0 32.3 40.7 48.2 54.6 59.9 63.9

23.1 32.5 41.1 48.9 55.9 62.0 67.2 71.3

23.1 32.6 41.4 49.5 56.9 63.6 69.4 74.5 78.6

23.2 32.7 41.6 49.9 57.6 64.7 71.1 76.8 81.8

39.3 48.4 55.3 59.6

39.7 49.5 57.8 64.3 68.8

39.9 50.2 59.3 67.0 73.2

40.1 50.7 60.2 68.7 76.0

40.2 51.0 61.0 70.0 78.0

40.3 51.3 61.5 70.9 79.5

47.5 58.4 66.6 71.5

48.0 59.8 69.7 77.3 82.5

48.3 60.7 71.5 80.7 88.0

48.6 61.3 72.8 82.9 91.5

48.7 61.7 73.6 84.4 94.0

48.8 62.1 74.3 85.6 95.8

93.3

98.6

lE.

!?x

94:o

95.7

99.8

114.7

119.8

40.7 56.5 69.4 78.9 84.6

40.9 57.1 71.1 82.7 91.6 97.5

41.1 57.5 72.2 84.9 95.7 104.2 110.2

41.2 57.8 72.9 86.5 98.3 108.5 116.7 122.9

41.2 58.0 73.4 87.5 100.2 111.5 121.2 129.2 135.4

41.3 58.1 73.8 88.3 101.7 113.7 124.4 133.8 141.7

;pi

17:5

E-8.

1t:

19:4

35

E-i.

25.6

31.1

36.5

tz

52:5

57.8

71.8

E-f

107:o

118.6

130.2

84.9

98.7

139-f

17:6

z.2

29:6

1:-I:

21:1

25.7

z-x

3914

26.6

32.2

3

47:1

53.9

tS-47

7412

41.3

E-f

8O:l

ii-x

109:7

85.1

98.9

:z*s

14o:o

153.6

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

18
Table 1 g--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for Virainia pine (species 132) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

I,,&,es m m m m m m m m m m m m e m m m m m (‘&ic feet m m m m m m m m m m m m - s s s s s s

z 0.8 '1.4 0.9 2.2 2.4 1.0 2.6 1.1 3.9 2.3 4.2 2.4 4.5 4.8

7 2.7 3.4 3.8 4.1 5.7 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.9

i 3.7 4.8 4.6 6.0 6.7 5.2 5.6 7.3 9.8 7.7 10.6 8.3 11.4 8.9 12.2 9.5 10.0 12.9 10.6 13.7 11.2 14.4 11.7 15.1 15.9 16.6

1 0 6.0 7.5 8.4 9.1 12.3 13.2 14.2 15.2 16.1 17.0 18.0 18.9 19.8 20.7 21.6 22.5

1; 10.2 12.2 14.4 11.1 13.3 15.7 21.0 14.9 17.8 22.7 19.3 16.1 20.7 24.4 17.3 22.1 26.0 18.5 23.5 27.6 19.6 20.8 24.8 29.3 26.2 30.9 21.9 32.4 23.0 27.5 34.0 24.1 28.9 30.2 35.6 25.2 31.5 37.2 26.4 32.9 38.7 27.5 34.2 40.3 28.6

1: 24.4 28.1 30.4 26.4 32.6 28.3 30.3 34.8 32.2 37.0 34.0 39.1 35.9 41.3 37.7 43.4 39.6 45.5 41.4 47.7 43.2 49.8 45.1 51.9 46.9 53.9

1 6 32.0 34.6 37.2 39.7 42.2 44.6 47.1 49.5 51.9 54.3 56.7 59.1 61.5

’ Includes O.&foot stump allowance.

Table PO--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for Virginia pine (species 132) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

- _-_.._

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

z 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.9 3.5 2.8 3.2 4.4 3.7 5.0 4.2 5.6 6.1 6.7

7 2.8 3.7 4.5 5.7 6.5 7.2 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.1

t 3.8 4.5 4.7 5.9 5.6 6.9 9.1 7.3 10.2 8.3 11.4 9.2 10.1 12.4 11.0 13.5 11.8 14.6 12.7 15.7 13.6 16.7 14.5 17.8 18.8 19.9

1 0 5.5 7.2 8.5 11.1 12.5 13.8 15.1 16.4 17.7 19.0 20.2 21.5 22.7 24.0 25.3 26.5

10.2 13.3 14.9 16.5 18.1 19.6 21.1 22.6 24.1 25.6 27.1 28.6 30.0 31.5 33.0

12.0 15.8 17.6 19.5 21.3 23.1 24.8 26.6 28.3 30.1 31.8 33.6 35.3 37.0 38.7

14.0 18.4 20.6 22.7 24.8 26.9 28.9 30.9 33.0 35.0 37.0 39.0 41.0 43.0 45.0

1: 23.8 26.2 28.6 30.9 33.3 35.6 37.9 40.3 42.6 44.9 47.1 49.4 51.7

27.2 29.9 32.7 35.3 38.0 40.7 43.3 45.9 48.5 51.2 53.8 56.4 59.0

1 6 30.8 33.9 37.0 40.0 43.1 46.0 49.0 52.0 54.9 57.9 60.8 63.8 66.7

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

19

- - . I
Table 21--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and.&inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pines except major pines (species 13lin

the Appalachian Area:

TkL

tree

height

Volume to

Girerd

Sew-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) ‘I-inch 4-inch Form

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

1 2

1 4

1 6

18

2 0

2 2

is:’

614 t-;

6.6 9:3 11.5

6.7 9.5 11.9

6.8 9.7 12.3 14.5

8.1 10.5

8.8 12.0

9.3 12.8 15.6

9.5 13.4 16.6 19.1

9.7 13.7 17.2 20.1 22.3

9.8 14.0 17.7 20.8 23.4

9.9 14.1 18.0 21.4 24.3 26.6

11.0 14.3

12.1 16.3 19.3

12.6 17.5 21.3 23.9

13.0 18.2 22.6 26.0

13.2 18.7 23.4 27.4 30.4

13.4 19.0 24.1 28.4 31.9 34.6

13.5 19.3 24.5 29.1 33.1 36.3 38.6

15.8 21.4 25.2

16.5 22.9 27.9 31.2

17.0 23.8 29.5 33.9 36.8

17.3 24.4 30.6 55.8 39.7 42.2

17.5 24.9 31.4 37.1 41.7 45.2

17.6 25.2 32.0 38.1 43.2 47.4 50.5

17.7 25.4 32.5 38.8 44.4 49.1 52.9 55.7

E.8

21:s

21.9

22.1

E.

25.9

2267":

2714

27.6

27.7

33.6

35.8

37.3

38.2

E

39:8

51.6

53.7

8

32.0

35.3 39.5

37.4 43.0 46.6

38.8 45.3 50.2 53.4

39.8 47.0 52.8 57.2 60.0

40.5 48.2 54.7 60.0 63.9 66.5

41.1 49.1 56.2 62.1 66.9 70.5 72.8

43.6 48.8

46.2 53.1 57.6

47.9 55.9 62.0 66.0

49.2 58.0 65.2 70.6 74.1

50.1 59.5 67.6 74.1 79.0 82.1

50.8 60.7 69.4 76.7 82.7 87.1 89.9

52.8 59.1

55.9 64.2 69.7

58.0 67.7 75.1 79.9

59.5 70.2 78.9 85.5 89.7

60.6 72.0 81.8 89.7 95.6 99.4

61.5 73.5 84.0 92.9 100.1 105.4 108.9

62.8 70.4 73.9

66.6 76.5 83.0 86.2

69.1 80.6 89.4 95.1

70.9 83.6 94.0 101.8 106.8

72.2 85.8 97.3 106.7 113.7 118.3

73.2 87.4 100.0 110.6 119.1 125.4 129.6

6.3

I!?

12:2

x.

24.9

27.4

It-9

12:6

14.7

1x.x.

11.7

15.1

18.3

::*i

27:1

29.9

15.2

19.8

24.0

27.9

:;*I

3910

16.0

z-:

29:3

33.3

37.2

41.0

26.4 27.2

56.8

34.5

41.8

K

61:9

68.3

74.6

51.7

Z-f

76:6

E::

E

82:0

91.6

101.0

110.3

62.7

G-8

9217

102.3

111.8

E

97:9

109.4

:Ki.

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

20
Table 22-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pines except major pines

(species 13) in the Appalachian Area/

v01une to

Height Gi rard

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sawlog merchantable height (16-foot Logs) I-inch 4-inch Fornr class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

I riches

I O

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

6.0

t :t

t :Z

t::

8::

8::

z

9:6

12.4

16.2

16.6

k8

17:o

15-Y.

20.5

E

26:4

26.6

Sf l S .

31.4

31.8

:Ei

32:3

32.4

37.4

f:8

;:;

9:3

12.4

%

17:8

21.9

z-s

23:s

:x-x

2914

29.8

E

30:4

43.1

E:!

11.2

11.5 13.4

11.6 13.7

11.8 14.0 15.9

15.5

16.1 18.5

16.5 19.2 21.4

16.7 19.7 22.2

16.9 20.0 22.7 tf-:.

19.6

21.1 23.5

21.9 25.1 27.4

22.4 26.0 28.9

22.7 26.7 30.0 32.7

23.0 27.1 30.8 33.9 36.5

23.2 27.5 31.4 34.8 37.7 40.2

25.5

27.4 30.6

28.5 32.6 35.5

29.2 33.9 37.6

29.7 34.8 39.0

30.0 35.4 40.1

30.2 35.9 40.9

32.2

34.7 38.6

36.1 41.2 44.7

36.9 42.8 47.4

37.5 43.9 49.3

37.9 44.8 50.6

38.3 45.4 51.7

42.8 47.5

44.5 50.7 55.1

45.6 52.8 58.4

46.3 54.2 60.8

46.8 55.2 62.4

47.2 56.0 63.7

51.7 57.4

53.8 61.3 66.5

55.1 63.8 70.6

g.;

57:2

g.;

67:7

g.:

7710

61.5 68.2

64.0 72.9 79.0

z.4 g.; fg

67:s 79:s 89:8

68.0 80.6 91.6

40.3

42.5 45.1

44.1 47.3 49.9

45.3 49.0 52.1 54.6

50.8

53.6 56.8

55.6 59.6 62.7

57.1 61.8 65.6 68.7

62.5

66.0 69.8

68.5 73.4 77.1 79.7

70.4 76.1 80.8 84.4

75.4 78.3

79.7 84.3 87.2

82.8 88.6 93.0 96.0

85.1 91.9 97.5 101.8

89.6 92.9

94.7 100.1 103.4

98.4 105.3 110.5 113.9

101.2 109.2 115.8 120.8

12.1

15.4

18.6

K

2718

30.8

19.8

23.7 E-X

29:0

E

41:o

44.9

26.2 26.9

ET

4216

:xi

57:8

E!

46:1

:z

64:6

70.7

z-i

7a:3

87.5

96.6

105.7

70.9

82.1

93.1

104.0

114.9

125.7

71.2

82.6

93.7

104.8

1::-z.

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

21
Table 23-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a '/-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pines except major pines

(species 13) in the Appalachian Area.

v01une to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to I-inch T-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (l&foot logs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches Feet

x-7

9:3

12 2

12:9

15'36

15.8 17:7

1 2 9.4 13.2 16.4 19.2 21.3

9.5 13.3 16.8 19.8 22.5 24.7

9.6 13.4 17.0 20.2 23.2 25.8 28.0

9.6 13.5 17.1 20.5 23.7 26.5 29.1 31.3

12.7 17.4 21.1

12.8 17.9 22.1 25.4 27.9

6 0

Em:

12.9 18.1 22.6 26.5 29.7 32.2

1 4

33:o

7 0 13.0 18.2 23.0 27.2 30.8 34.0 36.5

ii

13.1 18.3 23.2 27.6 31.6 35.1 38.2 40.8

13.1 18.4 23.4 28.0 32.2 36.0 39.4 42.4 45.0

100 13.1 18.5 23.5 28.2 32.6 36.6 40.3 43.6 46.6

4 0 16.5 22.7 27.2 29.6

50 16.8 23.3 28.6 32.7 35.4

16.9 23.6 29.4 34.2 38.1 40.9

16 17.0 23.8 29.9 35.2 39.7 43.4 46.3

17.1 23.9 30.2 35.8 40.8 45.1 48.7 51.7

17.1 24.0 30.4 36.3 41.6 46.3 SO.5 54.0 57.0

17.1 24.1 30.6 36.6 42.2 47.2 51.8 55.8 59.3 65.4

20.9 28.7 34.1

21.2 29.4 36.0 40.9 44.0 z-s

21.4 29.8 37.0 43.0 47.6 50.8

18

51:6

21.5 30.1 37.7 44.2 49.7 54.2 57.4

21.6 30.3 38.1 45;I 51.2 56.4 6b;i 64.0 z-':.

21.7 30.4 38.4 45.7 52.3 58.0 63.0 67.2 70.6

21.7 30.5 38.7 46.2 53.1 59.3 64.8 69.6 73.7 2::

ix

36.3 44.3 50.1 53.6 53.8

45.6 52.7 58.2 61.8

7 0 46.4 54.4 61.0 66.2 69.9

20

67:'f

ii

47.0 55.5 62.9 69.1 74.1 77.8 80:0

47.4 56.3, 64.2 71.2 77.1 82.0 85.8

100 47.7 56.9 65.2 72.7 79.3 85.0 89.8 ::36

43.9 53.4 60.3 64.2

55.1 63.6 69.9 74.0 it:;

56.1 65.6 73.4 79.4 83.6

22

85.2

56.8 67.0 75.7 83.0 88.9 93.1

57.3 68.0 77.4 85.7 92.6 98.3 102.6

57.7 68.7 78.7 87.6 95.4 102.1 107.7

200 52.2 63.5 71.4 75.8, 76.0

65.5 75.4 82.7 87.3

24 z

66.7 77.9 87.0 93.9 98.7

67.5 79.6 89.8 98.4 105.1 109.9

1::

68.2 80.8 91.9 101.5 109.6 116.1 121.0

68.6 81.7 93.5 103.9 113.1 120.8 127.2

* Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

136.3

6:s i-38 9:0 8 7 11.3

6.6 9.2 11.6 13.8 15.8

6.6 9.3 11.8 14.2 16.4 18.3

6.6 9.4 12.0 14.4 16.7 18.8 20.8

8::

:z

19:o

22.0

ii:;

19:3

iz-:.

1:-:

19:6

z-x

z:;

.

24.6

$:i

.

2:;

.

30.7

$5

5512

ii-i:.

~57.37

52:7

60.1

67.4

74.7

82.0

54.7

Em f

8I:l

E:.

65.1

Z::

f$;

.

76.7

1::':

13

137:2

22
Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for all pines except major pines (species 13) in the Appalachian Area.’

2

0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 2.1

1.4 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4

7 2.6 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.9 5.5 6.0 6.4 6.9 7.4

8

3.6 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.7 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.3 9.9 10.5 11.2

4.7 5.8 6.4 7.0 8.6 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.4 15.1 15.9

1 0 5.8 7.2 8.0 8.7 10.7 11.8 12.9 13.9 14.9 15.9 16.9 17.9 18.9 19.8 20.8 21.7

1:

1 3

9.8 10.6 13.0 14.4 15.7 17.0 18.2 19.4 20.6 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.4 26.5 27.7

11.7 12.7 15.5 17.2 18.8 20.3 21.8 23.2 24.7 26.1 27.5 29.0 30.3 31.7 33.1

13.8 15.0 18.3 20.2 22.1 23.9 25.7 27.4 29.1 30.8 32.5 34.1 35.8 37.4 39.0

:1: 21.3 24.5 23.5 27.1 25.7 29.5 32.0 27.8 34.3 29.8 31.9 36.6 33.8 38.9 35.8 41.2 37.7 43.4 39.7 45.6 41.6 47.8 43.5 50.0 45.4 52.2

1 6 27.9 30.8 33.7 36.4 39.1 41.8 44.4 47.0 49.5 52.0 54.5 57.0 59.5

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 25-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all pines except major pines (species 13) in the Appalachian

Area.*

D.b.h.

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

z 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.4 2.7 3.0 4.0 3.4 4.6 3.9 5.1 5.6 6.1

7 2.7 3.6 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.5 9.1

8

3.7 4.5 5.3 6.7 7.5 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.4 12.2 13.0

4.4 5.7 6.6 8.3 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.9 16.8 17.7

1 0 5.4 6.9 8.1 10.0 11.2 12.4 13.5 14.7 15.8 16.9 18.0 19.1 20.2 21.3 22.4 23.5

1 1 9.7 12.0 13.4 14.8 16.2 17.5 18.8 20.1 21.4 22.7 24.0 25.3 26.6 27.9 29.2

:z 13.4 11.5 16.6 14.2 18.5 15.8 20.3 17.4 22.1 19.0 20.6 23.9 22.1 25.7 23.6 27.5 25.2 29.2 26.7 31.0 32.7 28.2 34.4 29.7 31.2 36.2 32.7 37.9 34.2 39.6

1:

1 6

21.3 23.4 25.5 27.5 29.6 31.6 33.6 35.6 37.6 39.6 41.5'43.5 45.5

24.3 26.7 29.1 31.4 33.7 36.0 38.3 40.6 42.8 45.1 47.3 49.6 51.8

27.6 30.3 33.0 35.6 38.2 40.8 43.3 45.9 48.4 51.0 53.5 56.0 58.5

l Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

23
Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘I-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for eastern white pine (species 1291 in the

Appalachian Area:

Volune to

Total

D.b.h.

Girard

tree 7-inch

class height

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) O-inch Form

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 0

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 4

2:;

2:: ii:“7

2.:. x.x. ;;.“z.

8.0 10.5

8.5 11.6

8.9 12.2 14.7

9.0 12.5 15.4 17.6

9.2 12.8 15.9 18.4

9.3 13.0 16.2 18.9 21.2

9.3 13.1 16.4 19.4 21.8

10.9 14.4

11.7 15.8 18.6

12.1 16.6 20.1

12.4 17.1 21.0 24.0

12.5 17.5 21.7 25.1 27.6

12.7 17.7 22.1 25.8 28.9 31.1

12.8 17.9 22.4 26.4 29.8 32.5

15.3 20.7 24.4

15.9 21.8 26.3 29.3

16.2 22.4 27.5 31.4 33.9

16.4 22.9 28.3 32.8 36.2

16.6 23.2 28.9 33.8 37.8 40.7

16.7 23.4 29.4 34.6 39.0 42.5 45.1

16.8 23.6 29.7 35.2 39.9 43.9 47.1 49.5

19.4 26.3 30.9

20.1 27.6 33.3 37.2

20.6 28.4 34.9 39.8 43.0

20.9 29.0 35.9 41.6 45.8 48.6

21.1 29.4 36.7 42.9 47.8 51.6 54.1

21.2 29.7 37.2 43.8 49.4 53.8 57.2

21.3 29.9 37.7 44.6 50.6 55.6 59.6 62.7

36.0 49.3 59.4 66.2

34.1 41.2 45.9

35.2 43.1 49.2 53.1

35.9 44.4 51.4 56.6 60.1

36.4 45.3 53.0 59.1 63.8 66.8

36.7 46.0 54.2 61.0 66.5 70.7 73.4

37.0 46.6 55.1 62.5 68.7 73.7 77.4 79.9

41.3 49.9 55.6

42.6 52.2 59.5 64.4

43.4 53.8 62.2 68.6 72.7

44.0 54.9 64.1 71.6 77.2 80.9

44.5 55.8 65.6 73.9 80.6 85.6 88.9

44.8 56.4 66.7 75.6 83.2 89.2 93.7 96.7

50.8 62.2 70.9 76.7

51.8 64.1 74.1 81.7 86.6

52.5 65.4 76.4 85.3 91.9 96.3

53.0 66.4 78.1 88.0 95.9 101.9 105.8

53.4 67.2 79.4 90.1 99.0 106.2 111.6 115.2

f:i 8::

1X.:

11:6

::-:

15:o

12.7 16.6

1,0*:

15:5

17.6

19.6

z-2.

El

22:3

f?::

31:3

34.2

x

17:1

19.6

21.9

24.3

26.6

25.4

29.8

34.1

z

46:0

49.9

32.6

38.3

43.7

2':

59:2

64.2

16.1

20.0

23.5

26.9

30.1

E-f.

26.2

2:

39:6

43.8

zi.

33.3

z-82

50:3

55.6

2:

E

61:l

67.5

z

48.5

E

g:;

81:s

58.1

et

82:2

~3.ll.

58.8

E-f.

116.7 118.1

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

24
Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘I-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for eastern white pine (species

129) in the Appalachian Area:

v01une to

Height Gi rard

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) T-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

10

12

1 4

16

18

20

22

24

1I*3”

12:5

12.6

::-x

12:8

II2

E it’:

9:o 11:3 13.3

9.1 11.4 13.6

11.9

12.4 15.0

12.7 15.6 17.9

12.9 16.0 18.6 20.7

13.0 16.3 19.1 21.5

13.1 16.5 19.5 22.1 24.3

St-:

2919

30.5

31.6

E.

35.2

36.5 38.8

15.7 21.2 24.5 .-_. -._- -..-

16.1 22.1 26.6 29.5

16.4 22.7 27.7 31.6 34.2

16.5 23.0 28.4 32.9 36.4 38.9

16.7 23.2 29.0 33.8 37.9 41.1 43.4

16.7 23.4 29.3 34.5 38.9 42.7 45.7 48.0

16.8 23.5 29.6 35.0 39.8 43.9 47.4 50.3 52.5

19.9 26.8 31.0 ._ _.

20.5

E-X

21:1

fi.5.

37.2

39.9

:;-z 59:8 66.0

25.3 34.7 41.5 45.8

25.7 35.5 43.3 49.2 53.1

26.0 36.0 44.5 51.3 56.5 60.2

26.2 36.4 45.3 52.8 58.9 63.8 67.3

26.3 36.7 45.9 53.9 60.7 66.4 70.9 74.2

26.4 36.9 46.3 54.7 62.0 68.3 73.6 77.9. 81.2

30.7 42.0 50.2 55.3

31.2 43.0 52.4 59.4 64.1

31.5 43.7 53.8 62.1 68.3 72.7

31.7 44.1 54.8 63.9 71.3 77.0 81.2

31.9 44.4 55.5 65.2 73.4 80.2 85.6 89.5 92.2

32.0 44.7 56.1 66.2 75.0 82.6 88.9 94.0 97.9

36.6 50.0 59.7 65.8 --_- -___ -__. -__-

37.1 51.2 62.4 70.7 76.2

37.5 52.0 64.1 73.8 81.2 86.4

37.8 52.5 65.3 76.0 84.7 91.5 96.4 99.4

38.0 52.9 66.1 77.6 87.3 95.3 101.7 106.3 109.4

38.1 53.2 66.8 78.8 89.3 98.2 105.7 111.7 116.2

f:3

1:::

12-8

15:2

18.9

E-‘:

29:6

E-9

39:8

25.0

29.9

52.9

47.2

54.6

E

76:3

83.4

1:::

it-;

17:1

19.2

21.3

11.5

Fi

20:9

19.9

24.0

27.9

25.8

32.4

E-X

51:3

z-t

69:4

87::

z*97.

68.5

Et

100:5

Ef.

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

25
Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for eastern white pine (species

129) in the Appalachian Area.*

v01lJne to

Height Girard

0.;. to 7-inch San-log merchantable height (l&foot logs) 7-inch 4-inch Form

d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Claae

Inches

1 0

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

5.4

ii:6 8.3

6.2 8.7 10.9

6.3 8.9 11.3 13.4 15.4

6.4 9.0 11.5 13.8 15.9 17.9

6.4 9.1 11.6 14.0 16.3 18.4 20.3

7.7

8.6 11.7

9.0 12.4 15.2

9.2 12.8 15.9 18.6 20.7

9.3 13.0 16.3 19.3 21.8 24.0

9.3 13.1 16.6 19.7 22.6 25.1 27.3

9.4 13.2 16.8 20.0 23.1 25.8 28.3 30.5

12.3 16.9 20.3

12.5 17.4 2'1.4 24.6 27.0

12.6 17.7 22.0 25.8 28.8 31.2

12.7 17.9 22.4 26.5 30.0 33.0 35.4

12.8 18.0 22.7 27.0 30.8 34.2 37.1 39.6

12.9 18.1 22.9 27.3 31.4 35.1 38.3 41.2 43.7

12.9 18.1 23.0 27.6 31.8 35.7 39.3 42.5 45.3

16.1 22.0 26.2

16.4 22.7 27.8 31.7 34.3

16.6 23.1 28.7 33.3 36.9 39.6

16.7 23.3 29.2 34.3 38.6 42.2 44.9

16.8 23.5 29.6 35.0 39.8 43.9 47.3 50.1

16.8 23.6 29.9 35.5 40.6 45.1 49.1 52.5

16.9 23.7 30.1 35.9 41.2 46.1 50.4 54.3

55.2

57.6

20.1. 27.8 32.9

20.8 28.7 35.0 39.6 42.5

21.0 29.2 36.1 41.8 46.1 49.1

21.2 29.5 36.9 43.2 48.4 52.5 55.6

21.3 29.8 37.4 44.1 49.9 54.9 58.9 62.0

21.4 29.9 37.7 44.8 51.1 56.6 61.3 65.2 68.4

21.4 30.1 38.0 45.3 51.9 57.8 63.1 67.6 71.5

25.7 35.4 43.1 48.5 51.8

26.0 36.1 44.5 51.3 56.4 59.8

26.2 36.5 45.5 53.1 59.3 64.2 67.6

26.3 36.8 46.1 54.3 61.3 67.1 71.8 75.3

26.4 37.0 46.6 55.1 62.7 69.3 74.9 79.5 83.0

26.5 37.1 46.9 55.8 63.8 71.0 77.2 82.6 87.1

31.1 42.9 52.0 58.4 62-o

31.5 43.7 53.8 61.8 67.8 71.5

31.8 44.2 55.0 64.0 71.4 77.0 80.9

31.9 44.5 55.7 65.5 73.9 80.7 86.1 90.1

32.0 44.8 56.3 66.6 75.7 83.4 90.0 95.2 99.2

32.1 45.0 56.8 67.4 77.0 85.5 92.9 99.2 104.3

37.1 51.1 61.8 69.2 73.2

37.6 52.0 64.0 73.4 80.2 84.4

37.9 52.6 65.4 76.0 84.6 91.1 95.4

38.0 53.1 66.3 77.8 87.6 95.6 101.8 106.2

38.2 53.4 67.0 79.2 89.8 98.9 106.5 112.5 117.0

38.3 53.6 67.5 80.2 91.5 101.4 110.0 117.3 123.2

82

If. f

18:6

21.5

If.7

17:1

20.9

x

32:2

fE

32:0

tt37

46:0

50.6

28.5

tt -2

46:2

51.9

57.7

63.4

35.4

42.8

ex

63:9

xi.

52.0

E.

3s

82:3

92.3

102.1

111.9

z-4

97:o

108.5

120.1

131.5

10.0

14.7

19.2

zi-:

32:5

37.0

E

34:2

54.2

2::

2;.

:-i

103:3

113.3

26

--
Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for eastern white pine (species 129) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 a0 a5 90 95 100 105 110

Inches - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - Chic feet - - - I - - - - I - - - - - - - - - -

z 0.6 1.2 0.8 2.1 0.9 2.3 2.4 1.0 3.1 1.7 3.4 1.8 3.6 3.9

7 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.5

8

3.3 4.2 4.7 5.1 6.3 6.9 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.9

4.4 5.5 6.1 6.7 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.2 10.9 11.6 12.2 12.8 13.4 14.1

1 0 5.5 6.9 7.7 8.4 10.2 11.1 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.1 16.8 17.6 18.4 19.2

9.4 10.2 12.5 13.6 14.6 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.6 19.6 20.6 21.5 22.5 23.4 24.4

11.2 12.3 14.9 16.3 17.5 18.8 20.0 21.2 22.3 23.5 24.7 25.8 27.0 28.1 29.2

13.3 14.5 17.6 19.2 20.7 22.1 23.6 25.0 26.4 27.7 29.1 30.5 31.8 33.2 34.5

i:

1 6

20.5 22.3 24.1 25.8 27.4 29.1 30.7 32.3 33.9 35.5 37.0 38.6 40.2

23.6 25.7 27.7 29.7 31.6 33.5 35.3 37.2 39.0 40.8 42.7 44.5 46.3

26.9 29.3 31.6 33.8 36.0 38.2 40.3 42.4 44.5 46.6 40.7 50.7 52.8

., Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a’4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for eastern white pine (species 129) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch dro.b. top (feet)

0.b.h. class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

1.6 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.7

2.1 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.9

2.6 3.4 4.2 5.0 5.7 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.8

a 3.5 4.3 5.1 6.4 7.2 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.0 11.8 12.5

I X 4.1 5.1 6.7 5.4 6.4 7.8 9.6 7.9 10.8 8.9 11.9 9.8 10.8 13.0 11.7 14.1 12.6 15.2 13.5 16.3 14.4 17.3 15.3 18.4 16.2 19.5 20.5 17.1 21.6 22.6

::

1 3

9.3 11.5 12.9 14.2 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.4 20.6 21.9 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.0

11.0 13.6 15.2 16.8 18.3 19.8 21.3 22.7 24.2 25.6 27.1 28.5 30.0 31.4 32.8

12.9 15.9 17.7 19.5 21.3 23.0 24.7 26.4 28.1 29.8 31.4 33.1 34.7 36.4 38.0

::

1 6

20.4 22.5 24.5 26.5 28.4 30.4 32.3 34.2 36.1 30.0 39.9 41.8 43.7

23.4 25.7 28.0 30.2 32.4 34.6 36.8 39.0 41.1 43.3 45.4 47.6 49.7

26.5 29.1 31.7 34.2 36.7 39.2 41.7 44.1 46.5 48.9 51.4 53.8 56.2

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

27
Table 31--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian

Area?

Vollme to

Total Gi rard

D.b.h. tree 7-inch i-inch Form

class height

Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches &g

1 0

1 2

1 6

!i

8 0

2 2 9 0

100

110

6 0

ii

2 4

ii-;

6:s 8.8

6.6 9.0

1.87 8.5 11.; -

. . .

8.5 11.0

9.0 12.0

9.3 12.6 15.1

9.5 13.0 15.8

9.7 13.3 16.2 18.6

9.7 13.4 16.6 19.2 21.3 .

9.8 13.6 16.9 19.6 22.0

11.5 15.0

12.3 16.4 19.0

12.7 17.2 20.5

13.0 17.7 21.5 24.2

13.2 18.1 22.1 25.3 27.7

13.3 18.3 22.6 26.1 28.9

13.4 18.5 22.9 26.8 29.9

16.0

16.6

24.9

g.; g.2

28:9 33:1 36.2

29.5 34.1 37.8 40.5

30.0 34.9 39.1 42.3

30.3 35.6 40.0 43.7

20.3 27.1 31.5

28.4 33.9 37.4

22.3

29.3 35.5 40.1 43.0

29.9 36.6 41.9 45.8 48.3

30.3 37.4 43.2 47.9 51.3

30.6 37.9 44.2 49.4 53.6 56.6

30.8 38.4 45.0 50.7 55.4 59.1 61.8

44.7

46.7 48.8

26.0 35.1 41.9 46.2

26.5 36.2 43.8 49.5 53.1

26.9 36.9 45.2 51.7 56.6 59.7

27.1 37.4 46.1 53.4 59.1 63.3 66.0

27.3 37.8 46.9 54.6 61.1 66.1 69.9 72.3

27.5 38.0 47.4 55.6 62.6 68.4 72.9 76.3 78.5

31.4 42.5 50.7 55.9

32.1 43.8 53.0 59.9 64.3

32.5 44.6 54.7 62.6 68.4 72.2

32.8 45.2 55.8 64.6 71.5 76.6 79.9

33.1 45.7 56.7 66.1 73.9 80.0 84.6 87.5

33.3 46.0 57.4 67.3 75.7 82.7 88.2 92.3 95.0

37.4 50.6 60.3 66.6

38.2 52.1 63.1 71.3 76.5

38.7 53.1 65.1 74.5 81.5 85.9

39.1 53.9 66.4 76.9 85.1 91.2 95.1

39.4 54.4 67.5 78.7 87.9 95.3 100.7 104.1

39.6 54.8 68.3 80.1 90.1 98.5 105.0 109.9 113.0

Z

;f:%

12:8

11.1

13.5

1:-5

19:6

21.5

23.4

15.8

19.3

22.4

Et

31:o

33.8

25.7

30.0

34.0

t:*:

45:3

49.0

32.9

2:

48:s

~~m~

63:0

;:-27

60:4

;:;

.

58.1

65.9

25

22

69.4

78.8

87.9

96.8

236.

1x-:

II:8

it-t

16:4

12.1

:::

19:6

2x

26:t

16.6

20.2

35.9

26.5

48.5

55.2

58.8

E-f

82Z2

if-:.

:::

z-08

106:8

115.7

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

28
Table 32-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hemlock (species 261)in the

Appalachian Area.’

v01lJna to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-Log msrchantable height (16-foot logs) ‘I-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

ID

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

12.5

16.3

17.6

iI*5.

26.3

i::

x4914 it:

11:7 13.7

9.5 11.9 14.0

13.7

:67-:

1s:o

:t-:

18:6

18.7

Z-8.

%X-8

29:7

30.1

30.5

%I.

E*X

3712

3:

38:1

15.4

16.1 18.3

16.5 19.1 21.1

16.8 19.6 22.0

17.0 20.0 22.6 24.8

19.3

20.9

21.8 24.8

22.4 25.8 28.5

22.8 26.6 29.7 32.1

23.1 27.1 30.5 33.4 35.7

23.4 27.5 31.2 34.4 37.0 39.2

25.1

27.2 30.0

28.5 32.2 34.8

29.3 33.6 37.0 39.4

29.8 34.6 38.6 41.7 44.0

30.2 35.3 39.7 43.4 46.3 48.5

30.5 35.9 40.6 44.7 48.1 50.8 53.0

31.6

34.4 37.8

36.0 40.6 43.8

37.0 42.5 46.6 49.6

37.7 43.7 48.7 52.5 55.3

38.2 44.7 50.2 54.7 58.3 60.9

38.6 45.4 51.3 56.3 60.6 64.0 66.5

42.4 46.5

44.4 50.1 53.8

45.6 52.3 57.4 60.9

46.5 53.9 59.9 64.6 67.9

47.1 55.1 61.8 67.3 71.7 74.9

47.6 56.0 63.2 69.4 74.5 78.6 81.7

51.2 56.2

53.6 60.5 64.9

55.2 63.2 69.3 73.5

56.2 65.2 72.4 78.0 81.9 84.3

57.0 66.6 74.7 81.3 86.5 90.2 92.7

57.6 67.7 76.4 83.8 90.0 94.8 98.5

60.9 66.7

63.8 71.9 77.1

65.6 75.2 iki 87.3 89.9

66.9 77.5 86.1 92.6 97.2 100.0

67.8 79.2 88.8 96.6 102.7 107.1 109.9

68.5 80.5 90.8 99.6 106.9 112.6 116.9

zi

10:3

::-:

14:4

15.8

11.0

1:*2

18:9

21.3

SK.

19.3

23.1

26.6

30.1

33.5

it-;.

25.5

30.5

Ki.

32.4

E

5D:6

56.4

%.

E-f

62:6

E-X

83:9

68.8

RX

1t:

120:6

21.6

1:*‘:

18:2

%Z

2710

29.9

ZP-i

28:3

32.1

35.9

39.7

43.4

26.2

Z-f

41:4

E8

55:7

z-:

90:6

K!

121:6

l Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

29

,-..
Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hemlock (species 261)in the

Appalachian Area!

v01lJne to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 7-inch T-inch 4.inch Form

class d.o.b.

Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Cless

Inches

10

1 2

14

16

18

20

22

24

lD6

::9 8.8

6.6 9.2 11.4

6.7 9.4 11.7 13.8 15.7

6.8 9.5 11.9 14.2 16.3 18.2

6.9 9.5 12.1 14.4 16.6 18.7 20.6

8.5 -_-

9.2 12.4

9.5 13.0 15.8

9.7 13.3 16.5 19.1 21.1

* 9.8 13.5 16.9 19.8 22.3 24.4

9.9 13.7 17.1 20.2 23.0 25.4 27.5

9.9 13.7 17.3 20.5 23.5 26.2 28.6 30.7

12.9 17.6 21.1

13.2 18.1 22.1 25.3 27.5

13.3 18.3 22.7 26.4 29.4 31.7

13.4 18.5 23.1 27.1 30.5 33.4 35.8

13.5 18.6 23.3 27.6 31.3 34.6 37.5 39.8

13.5 18.7 23.5 27.9 31.9 35.5 38.7 41.5 43.8

13.6 18.8 23.7 28.2 32.4 36.2 39.6 42.7 45.5

16.9 22.9 27.1

17.2 23.5 28.6 32.4 34.9

17.4 23.9 29.4 34.0 37.6 40.1

17.5 24.1 30.0 35.0 39.2 42.7 45.3

17.6 24.3 30.3 35.7 40.4 44.4 47.7 50.4

17.6 24.4 30.6 36.2 41.2 45.6 49.5 52.7 55.4

17.7 24.5 30.8 36.6 41.9 46.6 50.8 54.5 57.7

21.4 28.9 34.0

21.7 29.7 36.0 40.5 43.3

22.0 30.2 37.1 42.6 46.9 L9.7

22.1 30.5 37.8 44.0 49.1 53.1 56.0

22.2 30.7 38.3 44.9 50.6 55.4 59.3 62.3

22.3 30.9 38.6 45.6 51.8 57.1 61.7 65.5 68.5

22.4 31.0 38.9 46.1 52.6 58.4 63.5 67.9 71.6

26.8 36.7 44.2 49.6 52.7

27.1 37.2 45.6 52.3 57.2 60.5

27.3 37.6 46.5 54.0 60.1 64.8 68.1

27.4 37.9 47.2 55.2 62.1 67.8 72.3 75.6

27.5 38.1 47.6 56.1 63.5 70.0 75.4 79.8 83.1

27.6 38.2 48.0 56.8 64.6 71.6 77.7 82.9 87.2

32.5 44.3 53.4 59.6 63.0

32.8 45.0 55.1 63.0 68.7 72.3

33.0 45.5 56.2 65.1 72.3 77.7 81.4

33.2 45.8 57.0 66.6 74.8 81.5 86.6 90.4

33.3 46.1 57.5 67.7 76.6 84.2 90.5 95.5 99.3

33.4 46.3 57.9 68.5 77.9 86.2 93.4 99.4 104.4

38.6 52.7 63.3 70.6 74.4

39.0 53.6 65.5 74.7 81.3 85.3

39.3 54.1 66.8 77.3 85.7 91.9 96.0

39.5 54.5 67.7 79.1 88.7 96.4 102.4 106.5

39.7 54.8 68.4 80.4 90.8 99.7 107.0 112.8 117.0

39.8 55.0 68.9 81.4 92.5 102.2 110.6 117.6 123.2

18.8

21.7

32.3

EX

3214

t:-;

46:0

50.6

29.3

35.2

tx

-52:l

57.7

63.3

25

50:5

57.3

64.1

70.9

77.7

E-S

6914

E-7

82:8

92.4

102.0

111.6

74.6

86.1

97.5

1:;.97

131:1

1;::

:i-;

21:7

24.7

11.6

15.7

19.7

E-3

31:o

34.7

24.8

29.5

59.4

65.0

54.1

62.5

g-i

87:l

95.2

C:Z

E-i

103:3

112.8

30
Table 34-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian Area:

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

Inches _ _ _ - a - - - _ - - - - _ _ - - - Chic feet - - - - - - - - - - - s - s s m - - -

i 0.7 1.3 0.9 2.2 2.4 1.0 2.5 1.1 3.3 1.8 3.5 1.9 3.7 4.0

7 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.9 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.6

x 3.5 4.6 4.4 5.7 4.9 6.3 5.3 6.9 6.5 8.4 9.1 7.0 7.5 9.7 10.4 8.0 11.0 8.5 11.6 9.0 12.2 9.4 12.8 9.9 13.4 14.0

1 0 5.7 7.1 7.9 8.6 10.5 11.3 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.5 15.3 16.0 16.8 17.5 18.2 19.0

1 1 9.6 10.5 12.7 13.8 14.8 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.6 19.5 20.5 21.4 22.3 23.2 24.1

15

11.5 12.5 15.2 16.5 17.7 18.9 20.0 21.2 22.3 23.4 24.5 25.6 26.7 27.8 28.8

13.6 14.7 17.9 19.4 20.8 22.2 23.6 24.9 26.3 27.6 28.9 30.2 31.4 32.7 34.0

:: 20.9 24.0 22.6 26.0 24.2 27.9 25.9 29.8 31.6 27.5 33.4 29.0 30.6 35.2 32.1 36.9 33.6 38.7 35.1 40.4 36.6 42.1 38.1 43.8 39.6 45.5

1 6 27.3 29.6 31.8 33.9 36.0 38.1 40.1 42.1 44.1 46.1 48.0 50.0 51.9

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for hemlock (species 261 I in the Appalachian Area.’

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Jncheg m : s w w w m e m w s m e m e m w s chic fact m m m m e m m m m m e m e s s m - - -

i 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.4 2.7 4.0 3.0 3.4 4.5 3.9 5.1 5.6 6.1

7 2.7 3.6 4.4 5.2 5.9 6.5 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.1

ii 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.7 6.6 5.4 6.6 8.1 9.1 7.4 10.1 8.2 11.0 9.0 12.0 9.8 10.5 12.9 11.3 13.8 12.0 14.7 12.8 15.6 16.5 17.4

1 0 5.3 6.9 8.1 9.9 11.1 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.5 16.6 17.7 18.7 19.8 20.9 21.9 22.9

9.7 11.8 13.2 14.6 15.9 17.2 18.5 19.7 21.0 22.2 23.5 24.7 25.9 27.2 28.4

11.4 13.9 15.6 17.1 18.7 20.2 21.7 23.1 24.6 26.0 27.5 28.9 30.3 31.8 33.2

13.3 16.3 18.1 19.9 21.7 23.4 25.2 26.8 28.5 30.2 31.8 33.5 35.1 36.8 38.4

::

20.9 23.0 25.0 27.0 28.9 30.9 32.8 34.7 36.6 38.4 40.3 42.2 44.1

23.9 26.2 28.5 30.8 33.0 35.2 37.3 39.5 41.6 43.8 45.9 48.0 50.1

1 6 27.0 29.7 32.3 34.8 37.3 39.8 42.2 44.6 47.0 49.4 51.8 54.2 56.6

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

31
Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for ail soft hardwoods combined (species 3001

in the Appalachian Area:

vohne to

Total Girard

D.b.h. tree 9-inch 4-inch Form

class height

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top class

I riches &gg

ii

6 0

70

8.7 i-t

12:3

14.4

10.4

9-2 - --

13.7 %

1 2 ._ 9.6 13.1

8:

z

10.0 9.8 13.8 13.5

16.4

17.1 18.2

100 10.1 14.0 17.5 19.9 9

ii

10.5 14.3

11.8 15.5 18.8 :

6 0 12.6 16.9

1 4 7 0_ 13.1 17.8 21.6 ::

ii

13.4 18.4 22.6 25.9

13.6 18.8 23.3 27.1 28.9 E

100 13.7 19.1 23.8 27.9 31.2 31.7 8 1

15.4 20.3

16.4 22.1 26.4

24.7

17.1 23.3 28.3 31.8 z-i

z

17.5 24.0 29.6 33.9 39:6 z

17.8 24.6 30.5 35.4 39.1

18.0 25.0 31.2 36.5 40.8 44.0 2:

18.1 25.3 31.7 37.3 42.1 46.0

ii!

47.8 52:9 8 2

19.5 25.7 29.5

20.8

7 1

28.0 33.4

z-':

29.5 35.8 40.3 t:-t E

22:5

30.4 37.4 42.9 46.7 47:1

31.1 38.6 44.8 49.6 52.4

ff -t

iii

31.6 39.5 46.2 51.7 55.8

. 32.0 40.1 47.3 53.3 58.2 61.9 z-t. %:-5. ii

24.1 31.8 36.6 37.1

25.7 34.6 41.2 45.1 fS-7

7 1

26.7 36.4 44.2 49.8 52.4 54:9

2 0

E

37.6 46.2 53.0 57.7 59.4

38.5 47.7 55.3 61.2 65.3 66.1

39.1 48.0 57.1 63.9 69.0 72.5

zl

39.5 49.6 58.4 65.9 71.9 76.4 Z:8 8 18 2

2 2

2 4

6 0 31.2 41.9 49.9 54.7

ii

32.4 44.1 53.5 60.3

57.1 7 5

33.1 45.5 56.0 64.2 69.9

66.5

1::

33.7 46.6 57.7 67.0 74.1 79.0

z

34.1 47.3 59.0 69.1 77.3 83.5 87.8

110 34.4 47.9 60.0 70.7 79.7 87.0 92.5 96.3

iJ

t: 37.1 49.9 59.4 65.138.5 52.5 63.7 71.8 76.5 E 2

ix 39.5 54.2 66.6 76.4 83.2 87.3 89:840.1 55.4 68.7 79.8 88.2 94.0

1E.1

x

100 40.6 56.3 70.3 82.2 92.0 99.4 104.5

110 40.9 57.0 71.5 84.2 94.9 103.6 110.1 114.6 12o:o I1:

43.6 58.6 69.8 76.5

45.3 61.6 74.8 84.3 89.8 :-:

8 0 46.3 63.7 78.2 89.7 97.7 102.4

Ei

7 5

2 6

1::

47.1 65.1 80.7 93.6 103.6 110.4 114.6

47.7 66.1 82.5 96.6 108.0 116.7 122.6 126;4

110 48.1 66.9 83.9 98.8 111.4 121.6 129.2 134.6

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

103:3 105:5 E

115.0 117.6

126.5 129.4

137.7 140.9

32
Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined

(species 300)in the Appalachian Area:

Volune to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 4-rnch Seu-log merchantable height (M-foot togs) 9-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top ctess

Inches

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chic feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - Percent

Xi

:!I-‘:

10:1

:5-s

17:6 20.7

12.5 16.7

13.1 17.7 21.2

13.4 18.3 22.3

13.6 18.7 23.1 26.6

13.7 19.0 23.6 27.5 30.7

13.8 19.2 23.9 28.1 31.7

13.9 19.3 24.2 28.6 32.4 35.7

16.4

17.1

17.5

17.8

1x-l:

18:l

E-8

25:2

27.6

29.1 33.0

38.2

E

4212

tf -:

46:s 50.1

20.8 27.6

21.7 - _. -.29.3_ - 30.9 -

22.2 30.3 36.8 41.7

22.5 31.0 38.1 43.8 48.2

22.7 31.4 38.9 45.2 50.4 54.5

22.9 31.7 39.5 46.3 52.1 56.9 60.7

23.0 31.9 40.0 47.1 53.3 58.7 63.2 66.8

25.7 _-.. 34.1 - ._ 39.0-.

26.8 36.2 43.1 47.4

27.4 37.5 45.5 51.4 55.4

27.8 38.2 47.0 54.0 59.4 63.1

28.1 38.8 48.0 55.8 62.2 67.1 70.7

28.3 39.2 48.8 57.1 64.2 70.1 74.7 78.1

28.4 39.4 49.3 58.1 65.8 72.3 77.8 82.2 85.6

32.4 43.8 52.1 57.2 58.2

33.2 45.4 55.0 62.1 66.9

33.7 46.3 56.8 65.3 71.7 76.2

34.0 46.9 58.1 67.5 75.1 81.0 85.3

34.2 47.4 59.0 69.1 77.6 84.7 90.2 94.3

34.4 47.7 59.7 70.3 79.5 87.4 94.0 99.2 103.2

38.6 52.2 62.0 68.0

39.5 54.0 65.4 73.9 79.4

40.1 55.1 67.6 77.7 85.3 90.5

40.5 55.9 69.2 80.3 89.3 96.3 101.3

40.8 56.4 70.2 82.2 92.3 100.6 107.2 111.9

41.0 56.8 71.1 83.7 94.6 103.9 111.7 117.9 122.5

45.3 61.3 72.7 79.8

46.4 63.4 76.8 86.7 93.1

47.1 64.7 79.4 91.1 100.0 106.0

47.6 65.6 81.2 94.2 104.8 112.9 118.7

47.9 66.3 82.5 96.5 108.3 118.0 125.6 131.2

48.1 66.7 83.4 98.2 111.0 121.9 130.9 138.1 143.5

E

9214

103.5

1::.:.

2;

108:7

15x

14712

1;::

13-t

17:4

19.2

21.0

17.7

21.3

%-3

31:1

Y;-:.

Id?.

31.5

::-::

50:6

z-t

6814

39.4

47.8

::-:

18:s

2;:

27:9

31.0

20.2

26.2

58.2

tx

4710

70.7

E-':

105:4

E-f.

82.8

96.7

110.1

1z*t

149:3

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

33
Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined

(species 300) in the Appalachian Area:

v01una to

Gi rard 0.b.h.

Height

to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b/top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

8-A 13 2

9:s 13:7 17.1

10.3 15.5

15.1 20.6

19.8 25.8 10.0 13.9 17.6 21.0 24.0

10.0 14.1 17.8 21.4 24.8 27.8

10.1 14.1 18.0 21.7 25.2 28.5 31.6

10.1 14.2 18.1 21.9 25.5 29.0 32.2 35.3

13.4 18.5 22.7

13.6 18.9 23.6 27.6 31.0

13.7 19.1 24.0 28.5 32.4 35.8

13.8 19.2 24.3 29.0 33.3 37.1 40.6

13.8 19.3 24.5 29.3 33.9 38.0 41.9 45.3

13.9 19.4 24.6 29.6 34.3 38.7 42.8 46.6 50.0

13.9 19.4 24.7 29.8 34.6 39.2 43.5 47.5 51.3

17.5 24.1 29.2 32.4

17.8 24.6 30.4 35.3 39.0

17.9 24.9 31.1 36.6 41.2 45.0

18.0 25.1 31.5 37.4 42.6 47.1 50.9

18.1 25.2 31.8 37.9 43.5 48.5 53.0 56.8

18.1 25.3 32.0 38.3 44.2 49.5 54.4 58.8 62.7

18.2 25.4 32.2 38.6 44.7 SO.3 55.5 60.3 64.6 73.0

22.2 30.4 36.6

22.5 31.1 38.3 44.0 48.0

22.7 31.5 39.2 45.8 51.2 55.4

22.8 31.7 39.8 46.9 53.2 58.4 62.7

22.9 31.9 40.2 47.7 54.4 60.4 65.6 69.9

23.0 32.0 40.5 48.2 55.4 61.8 67.6 72.7 77.0

23.0 32.1 40.7 48.7 56.1 62.9 69.2 74.8 79.8

27.5 37.5 44.8

27.8 38.3 47.0 53.7 58.2

28.1 38.8 48.2 56.1 62.4 67.i

28.2 39.2 49.0 57.6 65.0 71.1 75.8

28.3 39.4 49.5 58.6 66.7 73.7 79.7 84.4

28.4 39.6 49.9 59.3 67.9 75.6 82.4 88.2 93.0

28.5 39.7 50.1 59.9 68.8 77.0 84.4 91.0 96.8

33.7 46.4 56.6 64.4 69.4

34.0 47.0 58.2 67.5 74.8 79.9

34.2 47.4 59.1 69.4 78.0 85.1 90.3

34.3 47.7 59.8 70.6 80.2 88.4 95.2 100.6

34.4 47.9 60.3 71.6 81.8 90.8 98.7 105.4 110.8

34.5 48.0 60.6 72.3 82.9 92.6 101.3 109.0 115.5

40.1 55.1 67.2 76.2 81.7

40.5 55.9 69.1 79.9 88.3 94.1

40.7 56.4 70.3 82.3 92.3 100.4 106.2

40.9 56.7 71.1 83.8 95.0 104.5 112.3 118.2

41.0 57.0 71.6 85.0 96.9 107.5 116.6 124.2 130.2

41.1 57.2 72.1 85.8 98.4 109.7 119.8 128.6 136.1

47.2 64.7 78.7 89.0 95.0

47.6 65.6 81.0 93.5 103.1 109.4

47.8 66.2 82.4 96.3 107.9 117.0 123.5

48.0 66.6 83.3 98.2 111.1 122.0 130.9 137.4

48.2 66.9 04.0 99.6 113.4 125.6 136.1 144.6 151.3

48.3 67.1 84.6 100.6 115.2 128.3 139.9 150.0 158.4

40.1

48.4

56.6

z-87

80:s

88.9

82.1

95.4

108.6

121.7

Et.

95.5

110.8

E*Y

156:2

171.2

30.2

E-f

48:1

E-8

65:7

36.1

93.4

51.4

61.5

;:-a

91:o

100.8

110.5

E-d

111:2

124.5

E*X.

97.5

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

34
Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

i and total-tree heioht for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Appalachian Area:

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100 105 110

i

0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.0

1.5 2.1 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.1

7 2.8 3.1 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.7

8

3.7 4.2 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.5 9.0 9.6 10.1

4.8 5.4 6.2 6.9 7.8 8.7 9.4 10.2 10.9 11.7 12.4 13.0 13.7 14.4

1 0 6.0 6.7 7.7 8.6 9.8 10.8 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.6 15.4 16.3 17.1 18.0 18.8 19.6

9.3 10.5 11.9 13.2 14.4 15.5 16.7 17.8 18.8 19.9 20.9 21.9 23.0 24.0 25.0

11.2 12.6 14.3 15.8 17.2 18.6 19.9 21.3 22.5 23.8 25.1 26.3 27.5 28.7 29.9

13.2 14.8 16.8 18.6 20.3 21.9 23.5 25.0 26.6 28.1 29.5 31.0 32.4 33.8 35.3

::

1 6

19.5 21.6 23.6 25.5 27.3 29.1 30.9 32.7 34.4 36.1 37.7 39.4 41.0

22.5 24.9 27.1 29.3 31.5 33.5 35.6 37.6 39.6 41.5 43.4 45.3 47.2

25.6 28.3 30.9 33.4 35.9 38.2 40.6 42.8 45.1 47.3 49.5 51.7 53.9

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Appalachian

Area.'

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 55 6 0 6 5 7 0 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100

i 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.9 3.5 2.7 3.0 4.0 3.4 4.5 3.9 5.1 5.6 6.2

7 2.9 3.5 4.2 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.2

t 3.6 4.6 4.3 5.4 6.6 5.3 6.5 8.0 9.1 7.4 10.2 8.2 11.2 9.1 12.2 9.9 10.7 13.1 11.5 14.1 12.3 15.1 13.1 16.0 16.9 17.9

1 0 5.6 6.6 8.1 9.8 11.1 12.3 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.0 18.2 19.3 20.4 21.5 22.6 23.7

9.7 11.7 13.2 14.7 16.1 17.5 18.9 20.3 21.6 22.9 24.2 25.5 26.9 28.2 29.4

11.4 13.8 15.6 17.3 19.0 20.6 22.2 23.8 25.4 26.9 28.4 30.0 31.5 33.0 34.5

13.3 16.1 18.2 20.2 22.1 24.0 25.8 27.6 29.4 31.2 33.0 34.8 36.5 38.3 40.0

::

1 6

21.0 23.2 25.5 27.6 29.7 31.8 33.9 35.9 37.9 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0

24.0 26.5 29.1 31.5 33.9 36.3 38.6 40.9 43.2 45.5 47.8 50.1 52.3

27.2 30.1 32.9 35.7 38.4 41.1 43.7 46.3 48.9 51.5 54.1 56.6 59.2

l Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

35
Table 41--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4lnch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 3161 in the Appalachian

Area:

VOlme to

Total Gi rrrd

!ikk

tree 9-inch 4-inch Fom~ height

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.0 I.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. too d.o.b. too Class

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

Inches

I 2

I 4

I 6

I 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

x.2

9:8 13.3

18.; ;;.':

10:3 I4:3 17.8

IO.6

12.0

12.8 17.1

13.3 18.1 21.7

13.6 18.7 22.8

13.8 19.2 23.7 27.1

14.0 19.5 24.3 28.1

15.7 20.4

16.8 22.4

17.4 23.7 28.3

17.8 24.5 29.9 33.7

18.1 25.1 31.0 35.4

18.3 25.5 31.8 36.7 40.6

18.5 25.9 32.4 37.8 42.1

19.9 25.8

21.2 28.4 33.2

22.1 30.0 35.9 39.8

22.6 31.1 37.8 42.7

23.0 31.8 39.2 44.9 48.9

23.2 32.4 40.2 46.5 51.4 54.9

23.4 32.8 41.0 47.9 53.3 57.5

24.6 31.9

26.3 35.1 41.0

27.3 37.1 44.4 49.1

27.9 38.4 46.7 52.7 56.7

28.4 39.3 48.4 55.4 60.5

28.7 40.0 49.7 57.5 63.5 67.8

29.0 40.5 50.7 59.1 65.9 71.0 74.8

:*37

II:8

II.2

15.4

18.7

21.7

c:

29:7

21.5

26.1

w

3810

41.6

45.2

28.2

34.3

z-t

so:1

54.9

59.7

31.8

z-x.

3

35:1

E-t

4013

z-4

41:8

44.5

x

48:1

48.7

49.1

42.5 49.6

44.9 53.7 59.5

46.5 56.6 63.8 68.6

47.6 58.7 67.1 73.2 77.3

48.4 60.2 69.6 76.8 82.1

49.1 61.4 71.6 79.7 86.0 90.6

50.6 59.1 63.8

53.5 64.0 70.8

55.4 67.4 76.0 81.7

56.7 69.9 79.9 87.2 92.1

57.7 71.7 82.9 91.5 97.7 102.0

58.4 73.1 85.3 94.9 102.4 107.9 III.7

59.4 69.4 74.9

62.8 75.1 83.2 8i.8

65.0 79.1 89.2 95.9

66.6 82.0 93.8 102.3 108.1

67.8 84.2 97.3 107.4 114.7 119.8

68.6 85.8 100.1 III.5 120.2 126.6 131.2

*

Z:!

IF

122:1

132.8

3!

16:I

18.8

21.3

::o’

13.8

18.2

22.1

25.8

ii-:

35:8

E:':

30.4

55.5

97.5

36

-,I. .
Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops’

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 316) in the

Appalachian Area?

v01une to

Height

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9-inch 4-inch "is

class d.o.b. toD 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CL888

Inches

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

a.6 xi

9.6 13.1

9.9 13.6

10.0 13.9

10.1 14.1 17.4

10.2 14.2 17.7

;g.‘:

1314

g.;

18:5 22.4

13.6 18.8 23.1 26.5

13.8 19.1 23.7 27.4

13.9 19.3 24.0 28.1 31.5

13.9 19.4 24.3 28.6 32.3

34.2

36.4

z:

3910

39.4

39.7

ti-8

42:l

41.4

z-‘:

46:3

47.2

47.6

50.0

Z-Y.

58.6

22

65:5

ii:‘: 49.4

::-I

58:1

66.0

69.2

71.6 80.5

32.6 44.1 52.0 56.6

33.3 45.6 55.0 61.6 65.8

33.8 46.6 56.9 65.0 70.8 74.6

34.1 47.3 58.3 67.3 74.4 79.7

34.4 47.7 59.3 69.0 77.1 83.5 88.4

34.6 48.1 60.0 70.4 79.2 86.5 92.5 97.1

38.8 52.5 61.8 67.2 --_- --._ -..- -..-

39.7 54.3 65.4 73.3 78.1

40.3 55.5 67.8 77.3 84.2 88.6

40.7 56.3 69.4 80.1 88.5 94.7 98.9

41.0 56.9 70.6 82.1 91.7 99.3 105.0 109.1

41.2 57.3 71.4 83.7 94.2 102.9 109.9 115.2 119.1

45.5 61.6 72.5 78.8

46.6 63.8 76.8 85.9 91.5

47.3 65.1 79.5 90.6 98.7 103.8

47.8 66.1 81.4 94.0 103.8 111.0 115.9

48.1 66.8 82.8 96.4 107.5 116.4 123.1 127.7

48.4 67.3 83.9 98.2 110.5 120.6 128.8 135.0 139.5

19.7

17.3

20.6

23.8

49.6

Pf

4310

E

59:7

65.1

%8

89:4

1:*x

119:9

30.3

20.1

%

32:5

26.0

31.5

64.6

70.7

40.1

2:-z

64:2

71.7

ZZ::

58.5

%I

E-f

104:o

69.4

f-f

102:2

Ef.

tz

107:1

::7:

144:1

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

37
Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 3161 in the

Appalachian Area:

vohJlle to

D.b.h. to';!!:,

Girard

Sau-log merchantable height (M-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch

class d.o.b. top 1.0

FONll

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLISS

Inches

I 2

1 4

I 6

I8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

1:-I:

IO:2

I3 7

14:2 17.8

IO.3 14.4 18.2 21.7 24.9

IO.4 14.5 18.4 22.1 25.6 28.8

IO.4 14.6 18.6 22.4 26.0 29.5 32.7

IO.5 14.6 18.7 22.6 26.3 29.9 33.3 36.6

13.9 19.1 23.5

14.0 19.4 24.3 28.5 32.0

14.1 19.6 24.7 29.3 33.4 37.0

14.1 19.7 25.0 29.8 34.3 38.3 41.9

14.2 19.8 25.1 30.2 34.9 39.2 43.2 46.8

14.2 19.9 25.3 30.4 35.3 39.8 44.1 48.1 51.7

14.2 19.9 25.4 30.6 35.6 40.3 44.8 49.0 52.9

18.1 24.8 30.1

18.2 25.3 31.3

18.4 25.5 32.0

18.4 25.7 32.3

18.5 25.8 32.6

18.5 25.9 32.8

'18.5 25.9 33.0

22.8 31.2 37.7

23.1 31.9 39.3

23.2 32.2 40.2

23.3 32.4 40.7

23.4 32.6 41.1

23.4 32.7 41.4

23.4 32.8 41.6

28.2 38.5 46.1

28.5 39.3 48.3

28.7 39.7 49.4

28.8 40.0 50.1

28.8 40.2 50.6

28.9 40.3 51.0

28.9 40.4 51.2

45.3 49.6

47.1 52.8 57.2

48.2 54.7 60.2 64.7

48.9 55.9 62.2 67.6

49.4 56.8 63.6 69.7

49.8 57.5 64.6, 71.2

::-t

59:1

60.1

iti

40.3

42.5 46.5

43.8 48.6 52.6

44.7 50.0 54.7

45.4 51.0 56.1

45.9 51.7 57.2

60.0

64.3 69.2

58.7

iz.

;:I

.

87.2

kX. X

34.5 47.5 58.2 66.3 71.6

34.7 48.0 59.6 69.3 77.0 82.5

34.8 48.4 60.5 71.1 80.2 87.6 93.2

34.9 48.6 61.1 72.4 82.4 91.0 98.2 103.8

35.0 48.8 61.6 73.3 83.9 93.4 101.6 108.7 114.4

35.0 48.9 61.9 73.9 85.0 95.1 104.2 112.3 119.2

41.1 56.5 69.0 78.4 84.3

41.3 57.2 70.8 82.1 91.0 97.0

41.5 57.6 71.9 84.4 94.9 103.4 109.6

41.6 57.9 72.7 85.9 97.5 107.5 115.8 122.1

41.6 58.1 73.2 87.0 99.4 110.5 120.0 128.1 134.5

41.7 58.2 TJ.6 87.8 100.8 112.7 123.2 132.5 140.4

48.2 66.3 80.8 91.6 98.1

48.5 67.1 83.0 96.0 106.1 112.9

48.7 67.6 84.3 98.8 110.9 120.5 127.4

48.8 67.9 85.2 100.6 114.1 125.5 134.9 141.9

48.9 68.1 85.8 101.9 116.4 129.1 140.1 149.2 156.3

49.0 68.3 86.3 102.9 118.1 131.7 143.9 154.5 163.4

10.6

15.7

20.6

Z:Z

24

26.6

3

4319

Ki

61:0

33.5

40.6

E-‘:

61:6

!E

:i-3

58:5

E-f

83:6

91.9

50.3

2:

iK

100:4

110.3

E8

IF4

119:o

130.6

98.5

114.4

130.1

145.8

13:.

16.1

21.0

25.9

30.9

ix

45:5

30.9

iE::

37.2

44.4

51.6

58.7

65.8

X

53.1

2:

83:6

87.1

101.0

l:f-:

142:l

155.7

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

38
Table 44-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for red maple (species 316) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

i 0.9 1.6 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.1 2.6 1.3 3.0 1.5 3.3 1.8 3.6 3.8

7 2.7 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.4

1 4 18.9 20.9 22.8 24.6 26.4 28.2 29.9 31.5 33.2 34.8 36.4 38.0 39.6

1i

21.7 24.0 26.2 28.4 30.4 32.4 34.4 36.3 38.2 40.1 41.9 43.8 45.6

24.8 27.4 29.9 32.4 34.7 37.0 39.2 41.4 43.6 45.7 47.8 49.9 52.0

8

3.7 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6

4.7 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.5 11.2 11.8 12.5 13.1 13.8

10 5.9 6.6 7.5 8.4 9.4 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.1 14.0 14.8 15.7 16.5 17.3 18.1 18.8

9.2 10.2 11.5 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.0 17.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.0 24.0

11.0 12.3 13.7 15.2 16.6 17.9 19.2 20.5 21.7 22.9 24.1 25.3 26.5 27.6 28.8

13.0 14.5 16.2 17.9 19.6 21.2 22.7 24.2 25.6 27.1 28.5 29.9 31.3 32.6 34.0

’ Includes 0.6-foot stump allowance.

Table 45-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for red maple (species 316) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

E’ 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Inches m m m e m w e e w w m w m w s s w w Chic fwq m e m w m e e - - - - s - - - I I - I

ii

1.8 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.6 4.1

2.2 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.3

7 2.8 3.5 4.2 5.2 5.9 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.6 9.3

8

3.5 4.2 5.3 6.5 7.4 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.1

4.4 5.2 6.5 8.0 9.1 10.1 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.0 14.9 15.9 16.8 17.7

1 0 5.4 6.4 7.9 9.8 11.0 12.2 13.4 14.6 15.7 16.8 17.9 19.0 20.1 21.2 22.3 23.3

9.4 11.6 13.1 14.6 16.0 17.3 18.6 19.9 21.2 22.5 23.8 25.1 26.3 27.6 28.8

11.1 13.7 15.5 17.1 18.7 20.3 21.9 23.4 24.9 26.4 27.8 29.3 30.8 32.2 33.7

12.9 16.0 18.0 19.9 21.8 23.6 25.3 27.1 28.8 30.5 32.2 33.9 35.6 37.3 39.0

1:

20.7 22.9 25.0 27.1 29.1 31.1 33.1 35.1 37.0 38.9 40.8 42.8 44.7

23.6 26.1 28.5 30.9 33.2 35.5 37.7 39.9 42.1 44.3 46.5 48.6 50.8

1 6 26.8 29.6 32.3 34.9 37.5 40.1 42.6 45.1 47.6 50.0 52.5 54.9 57.3

l Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

39
Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for buckeye [species 330) in the Appalachian

Area:

D.b.h.

class

v01une to

Total Girard

tree

heiGht

Seu-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

O-inch &inch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. tap ClSSS

I riches

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

86::

1:-‘:

16:4

18.4

20.4

E

19:3

23.0

2:

3217

21.9

27.3

32.2

i:i

49:8

24.3

30.1

3

45:s

~~-7.

28.9

35.8

ES

54:1

59.7

65.2

36.6

iZ-$

60:8

z-:

82:3

55.5

65.3

74.7

Z-I

101:o

E:X

t5*t

55:8

R-i.

ii::

57.5

E

106:1

1:z

143:6 146.8

12.2

13.0 17.2

13.5 18.3 22.0

13.9 19.0 23.2

14.1 19.5 24.1 27.9

14.3 19.8 24.7 28.9 32.3

16.0 20.5

17.1 22.6 26.6

17.8 24.0 28.9

18.2 24.9 30.4 34.8

18.5 25.5 31.6 36.5 40.3

18.7 26.0 32.4 37.8 42.3

18.9 26.4 33.0 38.9 43.8 47.7

33.8

%f

40:o

41.1

44.1

Z-f

4913

57.8

60.5

41.1

41.9 64.3

25.3 32.2 36.5

27.0 35.5 41.8

28.0 37.6 45.3 50.8

28.7 39.1 47.7 54.5 59.3

29.1 40.1 49.5 57.3 63.2 67.4

29.5 40.8 50.8 59.3 66.2 71.5 75.2

29.7 41.4 51.8 60.9 68.6 74.8 79.5

43.0

45.6

Z-d

49:s

50.2

51.3

54.4

56.5

:8-x

59:8

559-i

57:9

60.0

61.6

62.8 100.2

:ts

41:s

42.1

42.6

43.0

;:;

. E:8

89.6

97.2

103.2

107.9

108.4

114.7 119.4

100.6

103.3

91.6

100.5

K*2

116:3

105.3

114.1

121.2

126.7

1:87-i

134:6

131.2

140.2

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

40
Table 47-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for buckeye (species 33OIin the

Appalachian Area:

Volme to

Hei ht

P

Girrrd

%k to 4- rich Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9-inch 4-inch Formd.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

12

14

16

18

20

- --

9.9 13.4

10.1 13.8

10.2 14.0 17.3

10.3 14.2 17.7

10.3 14.3 17.9 21.1

13.1

1:-8

14:o

2:

14:2

19.6

19.7

Z-8

23:6

24.1

24.5

24.7

::-:

33:2 36.7

17.2 22.6

17.8 24.0 28.5

18.2 24.7 30.0 34.0

18.4 25.2 30.9 35.6 39.4

18.5 25.5 31.6 36.8 41.1 44.5

18.6 25.7 32.0 37.6 42.4 46.4 49.6

18.6 25.8 32.4 38.2 43.3 47.8 51.6

21.9 28.7 32.8 34.3

22.7 30.4 36.1

23.1 31.3 38.0 43.1

23.3 31.9 39.2 45.1 49.7

23.5 32.3 40.0 46.5 52.0 56.2

23.6 32.6 40.6 47.6 53.6 58.6 62.7

23.7 32.8 41.0 48.4 54.8 60.4 65.1 69.0

z-1

28:6

:tf

41:8

42.1

tX-:.

E

49:1

49.5

49.7

49.9

35.5 40.6

37.6 44.6 49.2

38.8 47.0 53.1 57.3

39.5 48.4 55.7 61.3 65.3

40.0 49.4 57.5 64.1 69.3 73.1

40.3 50.2 58.8 66.1 72.3 77.2 80.9

40.6 50.7 59.7 67.7 74.5 80.3 85.0 88.6

45.6 54.0 59.4

47.0 56.9 64.3 69.3

47.9 58.7 67.4 74.2 78.9

48.5 59.9 69.6 77.5 83.8 88.3

48.9 60.8 71.1 80.0 87.4 93.3 97.7

49.2 61.4 72.3 81.9 90.1 97.1 102.6 106.9

54.3 64.3 70.7

56.0 67.7 76.5 82.4

57.0 69.9 80.3 88.2 93.8

57.7 71.3 82.8 92.3 99.7 105.0

58.2 72.4 84.7 95.2 104.0 110.9 116.0

58.6 73.2 86.1 97.5 107.2 115.4 122.0 127.0

63.8 75.5 83.0

65.8 79.5 89.8 96.7

67.0 82.0 94.2 103.5 110.0

67.9 83.8 97.2 108.3 116.9 123.1

68.4 85.0 99.5 111.8 122.0 130.0 136.0 139.9

68.9 85.9 101.1 114.4 125.8 135.4 143.0 148.9

17.8

19.7

21.6

18.3

z-i

28:9

z-t

38:7

25.3

41.1

89.2

85.3

IE:t

E3

153:2

11.8

15.5

19.0

3.

K

~~*~

29:O

3-t

42:6

46.7

27.2

33.1

111.8

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

41
Table 48--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for buckeye (species 33O)in the

Appalachian Area.*

v01una to

Height Girrrd

0.b.h. to 9-inch 9-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

1o:o z-x 13 13:9 4 17.4

10.2 14.1 17.8 21.3 24.4

10.2 14.3 18.1 21.7 25.1 28.2

10.3 14.4 18.3 22.0 25.6 28.9 32.1

10.3 14.4 18.4 22.2 25.9 29.4 32.7 35.9

10.2 17.1

15.3 21.5

20.1 26.6

26.1

31.9

37.5

Z-f

5414

60.0

2;

47:o

53.9

:E

74:3

t;-9

5717

%I

82:3

90.5

2:

ii-:

5014

57.6

E-5

78:7

43.2

51.8

60.3

51.5

71.3

ii*50

105:o

117.3

128.7

85.2

98.8

112.3

:R-X

152:3

13.8 18.9 23.2

14.0 19.3 24.0 28.1 31.5

14.1 19.5 24.5 29.0 33.0 36.4

14.1 19.6 24.8 29.5 33.9 37.8 41.3

14.2 19.7 25.0 29.9 34.5 38.7 42.6 46.1

14.2 19.8 25.1 30.2 34.9 39.4 43.5 47.4 50.9

14.2 19.8 25.2 30.4 35.2 39.9 44.2 48.3 52.1

18.2 24.7 29.8

18.4 25.2 31.1

18.5 25.5 31.8

18.6 25.7 32.3

18.6 25.9 32.6

18.7 25.9 32.8

18.7 26.0 32.9

23.1 31.2 37.4

23.4 32.0 39.2

23.5 32.4 40.1

23.6 32.6 40.7

23.7 32.8 41.2

23.8 32.9 41.4

23.8 33.0 41.7

28.6 38.6 45.9

29.0 39.5 48.2

29.2 40.0 49.4

29.3 40.3 50.2

29.4 40.6 50.8

29.4 40.7 51.2

29.5 40.8 51.4

36.0 39.7

42.0 45.8

43.4 48.0 51.9

44.4 49.5 54.0 57.9

45.1 50.5 55.4 59.9

45.6 51.3 56.6 61.4 z-x.

44.9 49.0

52.3 56.5

54.3 59.6 63.9

55.6 61.6 66.9 71.2

56.6 63.1 69.0 74.1

57.3 64.2 70.5 76.3 2:

:z

58:9

59.4

63.8 68.4

66.4 72.5 77.3

68.2 75.3 81.3 86.1

69.4 77.2 84.1 90.0

70.4 78.7 86.2 92.8

94.8

98.7

35.1 47.8 58.1 65.9 71.0

35.4 48.5 59.7 69.1 76.5 81.7

35.5 48.9 60.7 71.1 79.8 86.9 92.2

35.6 49.2 61.4 72.4 82.0 90.3 97.2 102.6

35.7 49.3 61.9 73.3 83.7 92.8 100.8 107.5 113.0

35.8 49.5 62.3 74.1 84.9 94.7 103.5 111.2 117.8

2s

4214

42.5

42.6

42.7

69.1

i-i.

1%:

97.3

96.1

102.6

106.9

109.9

112.2

108.5

1:49-:

122:4

:::*x

131:3

132.8

138.8

91.2

126.2

:3K

143:o

140.3

147.7

153.1

154.4

161.6

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

42
Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to e 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100 105 110

In&q - - _ - - - I - - - - - - - - - - - g&ic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

zb 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.9 2.2 1.0 2.5 1.2 2.6 1.3 3.0 1.5 3.4 3.7

7 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.5

t

3.8 4.3 4.8 5.4 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.5 10.1

5.0 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.5 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.6

1 0 6.3 7.0 8.0 8.8 9.4 10.5 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.6 15.6 16.5 17.4 18.3 19.2 20.1

9.8 10.8 11.5 12.9 14.2 15.5 16.7 17.9 19.1 20.2 21.3 22.5 23.6 24.7 25.7

11.7 13.0 13.9 15.5 17.1 18.6 20.0 21.5 22.9 24.3 25.6 26.9 28.3 29.6 30.9

13.9 15.4 16.4 18.3 20.2 22.0 23.7 25.4 27.0 28.6 30.2 31.8 33.4 34.9 36.5

1: 22.1 19.2 21.4 24.7 23.5 27.1 25.6 29.5 31.8 27.6 29.6 34.1 31.5 36.3 33.4 38.5 35.2 40.6 37.1 42.7 38.9 44.8 40.7 46.9 42.5 48.9

1 6 25.2 28.2 31.0 33.7 36.3 38.9 41.4 43.9 46.3 48.8 51.1 53.5 55.9

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height.

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 S O 55 60 65 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

Inches - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chic feet, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

ib 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.7 3.4 2.5 3.8 2.8 3.2 4.4 3.7 4.9 5.5 6.0

7 2.8 3.5 4.2 5.0 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2

8

3.7 4.4 5.4 6.5 7.4 8.2 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.4 13.2

4.7 5.6 6.8 8.1 9.2 10.3 11.3 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.3 16.2 17.2 18.2

1 0 5.8 6.9 8.4 9.9 11.3 12.5 13.8 15.0 16.2 17.3 18.5 19.7 20.8 22.0 23.1 24.2

10.1 12.0 13.5 15.0 16.5 17.9 19.3 20.7 22.1 23.4 24.8 26.2 27.5 28.9 30.2

12.0 14.2 16.0 17.8 19.5 21.1 22.8 24.4 26.0 27.6 29.2 30.8 32.3 33.9 35.5

14.1 16.6 18.7 20.7 22.7 24.6 26.5 28.4 30.3 32.1 33.9 35.8 37.6 39.4 41.2

:: 21.6 24.8 23.9 27.4 30.0 26.2 28.4 32.5 30.6 35.0 32.7 37.4 34.9 39.8 37.0 42.2 39.1 44.6 41.2 47.0 43.3 49.3 45.3 51.7 47.4 54.1

1 6 28.1 31.1 34.0 36.8 39.6 42.4 45.1 47.8 50.5 53.2 55.9 50.5 61.2

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height.

43
Table 5 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621 I in the

Appalachian Area.4b

Total

tree

height

Volune to

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

Gfrard

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

I)-inch 4-inch Fore

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches &g

12

I4

18 .-

ti

100

110

20

X-t

912

12 2

1217

9.4 13.1 16.3

9.6 13.4 16.8

10.5

11.5 15.5

12.1 16.6 20.2

12.6 17.4 21.4

12.9 17.9 22.3 25.9

13.1 18.3 22.9 26.9 30.1

18.0

20.2

21.7

K.

20

22.8

25.7

27.5

9s

30:3

30.8

37.5

t8i.

44.3

47.5

49.8

51.7

44.6

53.9

56.5 60.0

i8

21.5 28.1 32.3

23.6 31.7 37.7

24.9 34.0 41.3 46.6

25.8 35.6 43.8 50.3 54.8

,26.4 36.7 45.6 53.0 58.6 62.5

26.8 37.5 46.9 55.0 61.6 66.6 70.0

27.1 38.1 47.9 56.5 63.9 69.8 74.2

28.6

30.2

Z-8

3214

32.8

34.1

35.9

3

38:6

39.1

E

43:1

44.4

45.4

46.1

45.7

71.5

78.9

lx

8414 iii:87

100.9

106.9

97.2

1%

118:O

E:

125:s

93.5

111.3

122.1

130.7

d-t!

10:4

:5-‘:

17:1

19.0

$8

21:1

%-f

30:4

25.6

32.5

E-5

so:1

55.5

60.7

32.4

2x

56:2

%%

76:7

%

82:8

93.2

103.3

113.2

71.4

85.1

97.9

::i-:

133:8

20.8

E:X

11.7

16.5

20.9

%!

32:2

35.7

27.6

Et

z

59:s

65.2

52.2

:::

fit-f

97:8

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

’ Based on South-wide yellow-poplar form class.

44
Table 52-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in

the Appalachian Area.4b

Vollbne to

Hei t

X2’ to 4- ohrich

d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-Log merchantable height (Ii-foot Logs) Gir rd

O-inch

1.5 2.0 3.0 &inch FOXn 2.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top ClCs

Inches Feet

12

14

16

43.8 59.9 72.5 81.8 87.7

44.4 61.1 74.9 85.8 94.1 99.6

44.8 61.9 76.5 88.7 98.5 106.0 111.3

1:

45.2 62.5 77.7 90.8 101.8 110.8 117.8 122.8

45.4 62.9 78.6 92.3 104.3 114.4 122.7 129.3 134.2

-_.

9.0 12.3

z-z

914

15-;:

13:l 16.3

9.5 13.2 16.5

11.8 15.9

12.3 16.8

12.6 17.3 21.1

12.8 17.6 21.7 25.0

12.9 17.9 22.2 25.8

13.0 18.0 22.5 26.4 29.7

13.0 18.1 22.7 26.8 30.4 33.5

15.5 20.7

16.1 21.9 26.1

16.5 22.6 27.5 31.1

16.7 23.0 28.3 32.6 35.9

16.9 23.3 28.9 33.7 37.5

17.0 23.6 29.4 34.4 38.7 42.3

17.1 23.7 29.7 35.0 39.6 43.6 47.0

19.6 26.2

20.4 27.8 33.1

20.9 28.6 34.8 39.3

21.2 29.2 35.9 41.2 45.3

21.4 29.6 36.6 42.6 47.4 51.2

21.5 29.9 37.2 43.5 48.9 53.4 56.9

21.7 30.1 37.6 44.3 50.1 55.1 59.2 62.6

24.3 32.4 37.1

25.2 34.3 40.8 44.8

25.8 35.4 42.9 48.5 52.2

26.2 36.1 44.3 50.9 55.9

26.4 36.5 45.2 52.5 58.4 63.0

26.6 36.9 45.9 53.7 60.3 65.8 70.0

26.8 37.2 46.4 54.7 61.8 67.9 72.9 77.0

31.3 42.8 51.9 58.6 63.0

31.7 43.7 53.6 61.5 67.5 71.6

32.0 44.3 54.7 63.5 70.6 76.1 80.0

32.3 44.7 55.6 65.0 72.9 79.5 84.6 88.3

32.4 45.0 56.2 66.1 74.7 82.0 88.1 92.9 96.5

2x

36.4 49.4 58.7 64.4

37.3 51.0 61.8 69.7 74.8

z

37.8 52.0 63.8 73.2 80.2 85.0

38.2 52.7 65.2 75.6 84.0 90.4 95.0

1:

38.4 53.2 66.2 77.3 86.8 94.5 100.5 104.8

38.6 53.6 66.9 78.7 88.9 97.5 104.7 110.4 114.6

42.8 58.0 68.9 75.5

1:.30

17:s

20.5

19.3

3;

31:2

34.9

:-a.

25.0

83.6

66.8

119.2

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

b Based on South-wide yellow-poplar form class.

45
Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 6211in

the Appalachian Area.4b

v01une to

Height Girard

“,;hk to 9-inch 9-inch 4-inch Formd.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (Ii-foot logs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

8.1

9.0 12.4

9.3 13.1 16.4

9.5 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.2

9.6 13.5 17.2 20.7 23.9 26.9

9.7 13.7 17.4 21.0 24.4 27.6 30.6

9.7 13.7 17.6 21.3 24.8 28.1 31.3 34.3

:2*3

13:1

:c’:

1814

13.2 18.5

;;*“3 yj.8’

I314 18:8

if-8

17:1

17.3

E-E

17:5

22.9

23.6

24.0

24.2

%f

24:6

39.2

t:*i

4213

:E

46:2

48.5

49.8

54.9

g.; g.;

. .

21.0 28.9 34.8

21.5 29.8 36.7 42.2 46.0

21.7 30.3 37.8 44.1 49.3 53.3

21.9 30.6 38.4 45.4 51.4 56.4 60.4

22.0 30.8 38.9 46.2 52.7 58.5 63.4 67.5

22.1 31.0 39.2 46.8 53.7 60.0 65.5 70.4 74.5

22.2 31.1 39.5 47.3 54.5 61.1 67.1 72.5 77.3

55.7

ilk:

ii?;

66:8

81.5

iEz. ES.

32.2 44.4 54.3 61.7 66.4

32.5 45.2 56.0 65.0 71.9 76.8

32.8 45.7 57.1 67.0 75.3 82.0 86.9

33.0 46.0 57.9 68.4 77.6 85.5 92.0 97.0

33.1 46.3 58.4 69.4 79.3 88.0 95.5 101.9 106.9

33.2 46.5 58.8 70.2 80.5 89.9 98.2 105.5 111.7

38.3 52.9 64.5 73.0 78.1

38.8 53.8 66.6 77.0 84.9 90.3

39.1 54.4 67.9 79.5 89.1 96.7 102.2

39.3 54.8 68.8 81.2 91.9 101.0 108.4 114.0

39.4 55.1 69.4 82.4 94.0 104.1 112.8 120.0 125.6

39.5 55.3 69.9 83.3 95.5 106.4 116.1 124.5 131.5

45.0 62.0 75.5 85.2 90.9

45.5 63.1 78.0 90.0 99.1 105.0

45.9 63.9 79.6 93.0 104.1 112.7 118.8

46.1 64.3 80.7 95.1 107.5 117.9 126.3 132.4

46.3 64.7 81.4 96.5 109.9 121.6 131.6 139.7 145.9

46.4 65.0 82.0 97.7 111.8 124.4 135.6 145.1 153.1

540-:

35:6

41.1

46.5

::*P.

30.9

::*a

51:o

z-i

70:7

:.:

86:o

ii-47

103:o

%i

SO:1

100.1

::1-i .

K

104:4

l:;-t

142:6

91.3

44.8

30.0

35.7

%

52:5

58.0

63.6

a;*:

4910

3

69:1

75.7

23

58:2

66.3

74.3

82.2

90.2

49.5

59.3

68.9

28

92:0

103.1

12:.

EY

107:1

119.9

K.

93.5

1%

138:3

E-:.

’ Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

b Based on South-wide yellow-poplar form class.

46
Table 54-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4lnch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621 I in the Appalachian Area.4b

22s

Total-tree height (feet)

3 0 35 4 0 4 5 50 55 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

Inches - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Chic feet - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - - -

ii 0.7 1.3 0.8 I.9 2.3 0.9 2.6 1.1 2.6 I.1 3.0 1.5 3.3

7

3.7

2.5 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8 6.3

8

3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.3 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.4 9.0 9.6

IO

4.4 5.0 5.8 6.6 6.8 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.1 10.9 11.6 12.4 13.1 13.8

5.5 6.3 7.2 8.2 8.5 9.6 10.7 11.7 12.7 13.6 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.2 18.1 19.0

::

8.8 10.0 10.4 11.8 13.1 14.3 15.5 16.6 17.8 18.9 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.1 24.2

I3

10.6 12.0 12.5 14.1 15.6 17.1 18.6 19.9 21.3 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.5 27.7 29.0

12.5 14.1 14.7 16.6 18.4 20.2 21.9 23.5 25.1 26.7 28.2 29.7 31.2 32.7 34.2

1: 17.1 19.7 22.3 19.3 24.7 21.5 23.5 27.1 25.5 29.3 31.5 27.4 29.2 31.1 32.8 34.6 36.3 38.1 39.8

16

33.7 35.7 37.8 39.8 41.8 43.8 45.8

22.5 25.4 28.2 30.9 33.4 35.9 38.4 40.8 43.1 45.4 47.7 50.0 52.2

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Based on South-wide yellow-poplar form class.

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Appalachian Area.4b

“,iZ

Tree hcioht to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

2 0 25 3 0 35 4 0 45 50 55 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100

------------------cubicfeet In&es ____________I______

i 2.1 I.7 2.6 2.1 3.3 2.5 3.7 2.8 3.2 4.3 3.6 4.8 5.3 5.8

7 2.6 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.7

i

3.3 4.0 5.1 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.8 Il.6 12.3

4.2 5.0 6.3 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.5 11.5 12.4 13.3 14.2 15.1 15.9 16.8

10 5.2 6.2 7.7 9.3 10.5 11.6 12.8 13.9 14.9 16.0 17.1 18.1 19.2 20.2 21.2 22.3

9.2 11.1 12.5 13.9 15.2 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.3 21.5 22.8 24.0 25.2 26.4 27.6

10.9 13.1 14.8 16.4 17.9 19.4 20.9 22.4 23.8 25.3 26.7 28.1 29.5 30.9 32.3

12.7 15.3 17.2 19.1 20.8 22.6 24.3 26.0 27.6 29.3 31.0 32.6 34.2 35.8 37.5

1: 22.7 19.9 22.0 25.1 24.0 27.4 26.0 29.7 31.9 27.9 34.1 29.9 31.8 36.2 33.7 38.4 35.6 40.5 37.4 42.6 44.8 39.3 41.2 46.9 43.0 49.0

16 25.7 28.4 3'1.0 33.6 36.1 38.6 41.0 43.4 45.8 48.2 50.6 53.0 55.3

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Based on South-wide yellow-poplar form class.

47

-.. I,
Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the

Appalachian Area.’

Volune to

Total

D.b.h.

Girard

tree

class height

Sew-log merchantable height (Ii-foot Logs) 9-inch

1.0 1.5

4-inch Form

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 2

1 4

1:::

:z

15:9

1El.

13.1

16.5

19.6

E-X

30:8

34.5

38.2

::-I.

29.5

x.

36.9

z

56:4

z

74:1

53.4

61.3

it::

Xi

2:.

it-67

100:3

109.0

10.9

ix-s

18:6

20.9

2:

14.8

18.6

22.1

25.4

28.6

x.

24.4

57.7

62.7

E-Z

52:2

58.7

65.1

FE.

54.9

:::

E

93:9

K

12:4 15.3

;;.$ ig.9'

. . 18.8

24.1

24.9

25.5 28.8

16.8 20.8

;;.; gi.2

. .

19.4

20.6 25.0

f;.;

22:2

g.:

2718

22.5 28.2

22.7 28.6

x

32:s 36.3

33.3 37.6

33.9 38.5

1 6

40.9

42.3

18.2

19.1

19.6

2

2014

20.6

35.0 44.0

35.4 44.6

37.9

;y.': ;a.;

42:1 4715

42.9 48.7

1 8

49.3

267. 57.2

22.5

E:Z

43.2

46.7

49.1 54.0

50.8 56.7

g.; g.':

. .

52.3

2 0

67.4

70.7 73.9

28.4 38.9 47.1

29.2 40.3 49.6

29.8 41.2 51.2

30.2 41.9 52.4

30.4 42.4 53.3

30.7 42.8 53.9

46.3 56.1

2 2

2 4

2 6

81.6

85.5 89.4

36.5

62.2

67.3 72.3

70.7 77.7

El

7612

2:

8616

81.9

!?8

95:1

x:*:

101:7 106.3

42.8

54.3 65.8 73.0

56.3 69.2 79.0 84.9

57.6 71.6 83.0 91.2

58.5 73.2 85.8 95.7

59.2 74.4 87.8 99.1

59.7 75.3 89.4 101.6

;:i

108:l

118.5

128.7

96.1

102.8 107.1

107.8 113.9 117.8

111.7 119.4 124.8 128.3

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

48
Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species

693) in the Appalachian Area.*

Height

v01ulk? to

:i:2

to 4.Inch

d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

Girard

O-inch

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

4.inch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLCSS

12

14

16

24

7.8

;:I

9:l

it.;

12:5 15.5

9.2 12.7 15.8

9.3 12.8 16.0 18.9

11.5 15.4

11.9 16.3 19.6

12.2 16.7 20.5 23.6

12.4 17.0 21.1 24.5

12.5 17.2 21.5 25.2 28.4

12.6 17.4 21.7 25.7 29.1 32.1

12.6 17.5 22.0 26.0 29.7 33.0 35.8

15.0 20.1

15.6 21.2 25.6

15.9 21.8 26.7 30.6

16.1 22.2 27.5 31.9 35.5

16.3 22.5 28.0 32.8 36.9 40.3

16.4 22.7 28.3 33.4 37.9 41.7 44.9

16.5 22.8 28.6 33.9 38.7 42.9 46.5 49.6

18.9 25.4 29.7

19.7 26.8 32.3 36.1

20.1 27.6 33.8 38.7 42.2

20.4 28-l 34.7 40.3 44.8 48.1

20.6 28.4 35.4 41.4 46.6 50.8 54.0

20.7 28.7 35.8 42.2 47.8 52.7 56.6 59.8

20.8 28.8 36.2 42.8 48.8 54.1 58.6 62.5 65.5

23.4 31.4 36.5

24.3 33.0 39.8 44.4

24.8 34.0 41.6 47.6 51.9

25.2 34.6 42.8 49.7 55.2 59.2

25.4 35.1 43.6 51.1 57.4 62.5 66.4

25.6 35.4 44.2 52.1 59.0 64.9 69.7 73.5

25.7 35.6 44.6 52.8 60.2 66.6 72.2 76.9 80.6

29.4 40.0 48.1 53.6

30.0 41.1 50.3 57.5 62.7

30.4 41.9 51.8 60.0 66.6 71.5

30.7 42.4 52.7 61.7 69.3 75.5 80.1

30.9 42.8 53.4 63.0 7'1.3 78.4 84.2 88.7

31.1 43.0 54.0 63.9 72.7 80.5 87.2 92.8 97.2

35.0 47.6 57.2 63.7

35.7 49.0 59.9 68.4 74.5

36.2 49.8 61.6 71.4 79.2 84.9

36.6 50.4 62.7 73.4 82.4 89.7 95.2 98.8

36.8 50.9 63.6 74.9 84.7 93.1 100.0 105.3 109.0

37.0 51.2 64.2 76.0 86.5 95.7 103.6 110.2 115.4

41.0 55.8 67.1 74.7

41.9 57.4 70.2 80.2 87.3

42.5 58.5 72.2 83.7 92.8 99.5 103.5

42.9 59.2 73.6 86.1 96.6 105.1 111.5 115.7

43.2 59.7 74.6 87.8 99.4 109.2 117.2 123.4 127.6

43.4 60.1 75.4 89.1 101.5 112.3 121.5 129.2 135.2

17.1

20.5

Fir8

30:1

E-Z.

46.4

50.7

55.5

E:X

E-X

100:6

10.9

i+-:

20:5

2:.

29:3

19.2

42.9

jiK.

z-1

44:5

50.9

57.1

z-z.

38.4

2;

56.4

E-39.

E-i

102:5

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

49
Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to S-inch and $-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a S-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species

893)in the Appalachian Area:

Volune to

Hei ht

D.b.h. 9-0

Girard

to rich

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Sew-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fomr

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Chss

Inches

12

18:0

3.:

30:6

34.7

z!

9:0

11 9

1214 15.6

9.2 12.7 16.0 19.1 21.9

9.3 12.9 16.3 19.5 22.6 25.5

9.3 13.0 16.5 19.8 23.0 26.1 28.9

9.4 13.0 16.6 20.0 23.3 26.5 29.5 32.4

23.3

25.1 28.6

25.9

14 26.4 297 33.8

34:7

37.1

26.7 41.5 tc"-x

17.7 35.3

17.8 E-4 ii-:

. z-':. 35.7 39:7 Ef

4911

. 54.1

15.8 21.7 26.4 29.4

16.1 22.3 27.6 32.1 35.5

16.3 22.6 28.2 33.2 37.6 41.1

35.9

16 16.4 22.8 28.6 34.0 38.8 43.0 46.6 If-f

16.5 22.9 28.9 34.5 39.6 44.3 48.4 52.1 5417

16.6 23.0 29.1 34.8 40.2 45.2 49.7 53.8 57.5

16.6 23.1 29.3 35.1 40.6 45.8 50.7 55.1 59.2 E-Y.

20.0 27.3 33.0

20.6 28.5 35.5 41.6 46.7 50.7

18 20.8 28.8 36.1 42.6 48.4 53.4 57.4

20.9 29.0 36.4 43.3 49.5 55.1 60.0 64.0

21.0 29.1 36.7 43.8 50.4 56.4 61.8 66.6 70.7

21.0 29.2 36.9 44.2 51.0 57.3 63.1 68.4 73.1

24.7 33.6 40.4 44.1

25.2 34.6 42.5 48.7 53.0 53.4

25.4 35.1 43.6 50.9 56.9 61.3

20

62.5

25.6 35.5 44.3 52.3 59.1 64.9 69.4 71.5

25.8 35.7 44.8 53.2 60.7 67.2 72.9 77.4

25.9 35.9 45.2 53.8 61.7 68.9 75.3 80.8 85.4 :i*f

25.9 36.0 45.5 54.3 62.5 70.1 77.0 83.2 88.7 98:l

t:.: 51.2 58.5 63.2

2 2

“4::; 52.6 61.2 68.1 73.153.5 62.9 71.0 77.7 82.7

4314

54.1 64.1 72.9 80.6 87.1 92.3

54.6 64.9 74.3 82.7 90.2 96.5 101.7

43.5 54.9 65.5 75.3 84.3 92.4 99.6 105.9

ii.57 60.7 69.1 74.4

51:o

62.5 72.5 80.5 86.0

63.6 74.6 84.0 91.7 97.3

24 51.3 64.3 76.0 86.4 95.3 102.7 108.5

51.6 64.9 77.0 88.1 97.9 106.5 113.8 119.6

51.8 65.3 77.8 89.3 99.9 109.3 117.6 124.8

71.1 80.7 86.6

73.2 84.8 93.9 100.0

2 6

74.5 87.3 98.2 106.9 113.2

75.4 89.0 101.0 111.3 139.7 126.1

76.0 90.2 103.0 114.4 124.3 132.5 139.0

76.5 91.2 104.6 116.8 127.6 137.2 145.3

* Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

3:

8419

1Ed

116:3

ix.

87.0

101.4

115.6

129.7

E-X.

20.4 28.1 34.6 39.9 43.8

32.3

E-T

64:8

2s

91:4

100.2

118.2

89.2

103.5

117.6

131.7

::;2.

50
Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Appalachian Area:

“,iE

Total-tree height (feet)

3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

I,,chea m w e s s m v s - m s e I m m m _ m Q$,ic feet w w m v m m m - e s e - w w m - - - -

i 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.1 2.6 1.2 3.0 1.5 3.4 2.1 3.7 2.3 4.0 4.2

7 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.7

8 3.7 4.6 4.2 5.3 4.8 6.1 6.9 5.5 6.2 7.9 8.6 6.8 9.3 7.3 10.0 7.8 10.6 8.3 11.3 8.8 11.9 9.3 12.5 9.8 13.1 13.7

1 0 5.7 6.5 7.5 8.6 9.8 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.2 14.0 14.8 15.5 16.3 17.1 17.8 18.6

1: 10.9 9.1 10.4 12.3 11.9 14.1 15.4 12.9 14.0 16.7 17.9 15.0 16.0 19.1 20.3 17.0 21.4 17.9 22.5 18.9 23.7 19.8 20.7 24.8 21.7 25.9 27.0 22.6 23.5 28.1

1 3 12.8 14.5 16.6 18.1 19.6 21.0 22.4 23.8 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.1 30.4 31.7 33.0

1 4

:i

19.3 21.0 22.8 24.4 26.1 27.7 29.2 30.8 32.3 33.9 35.4 36.9 38.4

22.1 24.2 26.1 28.1 29.9 31.8 33.6 35.4 37.2 38.9 40.7 42.4 44.1

25.2 27.5 29.8 32.0 34.1 36.2 38.3 40.3 42.3 44.3 46.3 48.3 50.3

’ Includes 0.5foot stump allowance.

Table BO-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Inches - - - - - - - _ - - - _ - - - - - - $&ic feet - - - - - I I - - - - - - - - - - I -

i 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.7 3.8 2.9 3.3 4.4 3.8 4.9 5.4 5.9

7 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.9 5.6 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.7

8

3.4 4.1 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.1 10.9 11.6 12.3

4.3 5.1 6.5 7.6 8.7 9.6 10.6 11.5 12.4 13.3 14.2 15.1 16.0 16.9

1 0 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.3 10.5 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.1 17.2 18.2 19.3 20.3 21.4 22.4

g

9.4 11.1 12.5 13.9 15.2 16.6 17.9 19.1 20.4 21.7 22.9 24.2 25.4 26.6 27.9

11.1 13.1 14.8 16.4 17.9 19.5 21.0 22.5 24.0 25.4 26.9 28.4 29.8 31.2 32.7

12.9 15.2 17.2 19.0 20.9 22.6 24.4 26.1 27.8 29.5 31.2 32.9 34.6 36.3 37.9

3 :

19.8 21.9 24.0 26.1 28.1 30.1 32.0 34.0 35.9 37.9 39.8 41.7 43.6

22.6 25.1 27.4 29.8 32.0 34.3 36.5 38.8 41.0 43.2 45.3 47.5 49.7

1 6 25.6 28.4 31.1 33.7 36.3 38.8 41.4 43.9 46.3 48.8 51.3 53.7 56.2

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

51
Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian

Area.a

Voluna to

Total

D.b.h.

Girard

tree

class height

Sau-log merchantable height (li-foot logs) 9-fnch 4-inch Fom

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Clesa

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

10.3

:z*i

16:0

17.7

19.2

20.8

12.1

12.8 17.4 18.9

13.2 18.2 22.0

13.4 18.7 22.9

g::

13.6 19.0 23.6 27.3 28:l

13.7 13.8 19.24 24.0 24.4 28.18.7 32.3 %E.

16.8 22.8

17.3 23.8 28.8

T7.7 24.5 30.0 34.2

17.9 24.9 30.9 35.7

18.0 25.2 31.5 36.8 41.0

18.2 25.5 31.9 37.6 42.3 46.0

18.3 25.6 32.3 38.2 43.3 47.5

22.0 21.3 30.2 28.9 34.0 36.5

22.4 31.1 38.1 43.3

;:;

22.7 31.6 39.2 45.3 49.7

22.9 32.0

51:o

39.9 46.6 51.9 55.7 56.1

23.1 23.2 32.5 32.3 41.0 40.5 48.5 47.7 54.9 53.6 60.2 58.3 64.4 tiei.

26.4 35.8 42.0 43.5

27.2 37.4 45.1 50.1 50.7

27.8 38.4 47.1 53.6

-28.1 39.1 48.4 56.0 61.4

28.4 39.6 49.4 57.7 64.2 68.9

28.6 40.0 50.1 58.9 66.3 72.0 76.1

20.7 40.3 50.7 59.9 67.9 74.4 79.6 83.2

33.0 45.3 54.7 60.6 62.0

33.74.1 46.67.4 57.18.7 64.9 67.8 69.8 74.4 78.5 x.

34.7 34.4 48.5 48.0 60.7 59.9 71.4 69.8 80.3 77.8 83.573 92.2 if-:

34.9 48.8 61.4 72.6 82.2 90.2 96.4 100.7 102:2

39.4 40.2 54.0 55.5 65.2 68.0 72.3 77.3 83.1 E-f

40.7 56.5 69.9 80.8 88.6 93.5 9413

41.1 41.4 57.2 57.7 71.3 72.4 83.2 85.0 92.6 95.6 103.9 99.4 103.6 109.8 x

41.6 58.2 73.2 86.5 97.9 107.4 114.8 120.0 122:8

46.3 63.5 76.6 84.9 87.8

47.2 47.0 65.2 66.4 79.9 82.2 90.8 94.9 104.1 97.6 109.0 1K

40.3 67.2 83.8 97.7 108.8 116.8 121.7 12218

48.6 48.9 67.8 68.3 85.0 85.9 101.5 999 112.350 122.061 129.0348 133.4409 144.9 IPi.

13.0

15.9

18.5

21.1 E-Z

28:4

17.9 Et

28:9

32.4 :8*x. E:f E! %-S

55:5

ii:: $3

65:l

70.6

Ei 3:;

. fig. z-57

81:1

89.4

97.7

105.9

89.3

101.6

113.5

'125.2

136.8

148.3

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

52
Table d2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and Ginch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for basswood (species 950)inthe

Appalachian Area.#

Volme to

Hei t

%b to 4-Prub

d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-Log merchantable hefght (lbfoot Logs) 9-inch

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

4-inch %1,"

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Jnches &$

12

14

16

18

2 0

22

24

x-%

918 13.6

9.9 13.8

10.0 14.0 17.4

10.1 14.1 17.7

10.1 14.2 17.9 21.1

13.1 17.9

13.4 18.5 22.3

13.6 18.9 23.2

13.7 19.1 23.7 27.5

13.8 19.3 24.1 28.2 31.7

13.9 19.4 24.4 28.8 32.5

13.9 19.5 24.6 29.2 33.2 36.7

17.2 23.4

17.6 24.2 29.2

17.8 24.7 30.3 34.6

18.0 25.1 31.0 35.9 39.7

18.1 25.3 31.5 36.9 41.3 44.8

18.2 25.5 31.9 37.6 42.5 46.5 49.8

18.3 25.6 32.2 38.1 43.3 47.8 51.7

21.9 29.7 34.3

22.4 30.8 36.9 40.9

22.7 31.4 38.4 43.7

22.9 31.8 39.3 45.5 50.2

23.0 32.1 40.0 46.7 52.2 56.6

23.1 32.3 40.5 47.6 53.7 58.8 62.9

23.2 32.5 40.8 48.3 54.8 60.5 65.2 69.1

27.1 36.7 42.4

27.7 38.0 45.6 50.5

28.1 38.8 47.4 53.9 58.3

28.3 39.3 48.6 56.1 61.9 66.0

28.5 39.7 49.4 57.7 64.5 69.8 73.7

28.7 40.0 50.0 58.8 66.3 72.5 77.5 81.2

28.8 40.2 50.5 59.6 67.7 74.6 80.4 85.1 88.7

33.6 46.1 55.2 61.0

34.0 47.0 57.4 65.3 70.5

34.4 47.7 58.9 67.9 74.9 79.8

34.6 48.1 59.9 69.8 78.0 84.3 89.0

34.8 48.5 60.6 71.2 80.2 87.7 93.6 98.1

34.9 48.7 61.1 72.2 81.9 90.2 97.2 102.9 107.1

40.0 54.9 65.7 72.6

40.6 56.1 68.4 77.7 83.8

41.0 56.8 70.1 80.9 89.1 94.8

41.3 57.4 71.3 83.1 92.8 100.3 105.7

41.5 57.7 72.2 84.7 95.4 104.3 111.3 116.5

41.6 58.0 72.8 86.0 97.5 107.4 115.6 122.3 127.3

47.0 64.5 77.2 85.2

47.7 65.9 80.3 91.1 98.3

48.2 66.8 82.3 94.9 104.6 111.2

48.5 67.4 83.7 97.6 108.9 117.7 124.0

48.7 67.8 84.8 99.5 112.0 122.4 130.6 136.6 140.5

48.9 68.2 85.5 100.9 114.4 126.0 135.6 143.4 149.2

12;

14:8

It-:

20:1

21.8

19.6

z-x

29:3

32.5

35.6

38.7

26.8

31.6

36.2

62.4

71.9

81.3

90.6

1E:X

74.6

k!

108:4

Et.

87.8

101.2

E

19:5

22.6

E-X

31:9

34.

3

102:5

112.0

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

53
I riches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for basswood (species 9501 in the

Appalachian Area.#

Vollme to Hei ht

D.b.h. to 9- 7rich

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchentable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch G:z

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

9.8

9.8 13.9

9.9 14.0 17.7

10.0 14.1 18.0

IO.1 14.2 18.2

10.1 14.3 la.3

10.1 14.3 18.3

13.6 19.1 23.6

13.7 19.3 24.2

13.8 19.4 24.5

13.8 19.5 24.7

13.9 19.5 24.9

13.9 19.6 25.0

13.9 19.6 25.0

21.6 24.7

21.9 25.4 28.6

22.1 25.7 29.1 32.4

22.2 26.0 29.5 32.9 36.1

28.5 32.0

29.2 33.3 36.9

29.6 34.1 38.2 41.7

29.9 34.6 39.0 43.0 46.6

30.1 35.0 39.5 43.8 47.7 51.4

30.3 35.2 39.9 44.4 48.6 52.5

36.5 40.4

37.6 42.6 46.5

38.3 43.8 48.5 52.6

38.7 44.6 49.8 54.5 58.6

39.1 45.1 50.7 55.9 60.5 64.6

39.3 45.6 51.4 56.9 61.9 66.4

45.6 50.0

47.2 53.0 57.5

48.2 54.7 60.3 64.9

48.8 55.9 62.2 67.6 72.2

49.3 56.7 63.5 69.6 74.9 79.5

49.6 57.3 64.4 71.0 76.9 82.2

28.1 38.9 46.9

28.3 39.4 48.6 55.8 60.7

28.5 39.7 49.5 57.9 64.7 69.7

28.6 39.9 50.1 59.2 67.0 73.5 78.6

28.7 40.1 50.5 60.0 68.5 76.0 82.3 87.4

28.8 40.2 50.8 60.6 69.6 77.7 84.9 91.1 96.3

28.9 40.3 51.1 61.1 70.4 79.0 86.8 93.8 99.9

g:;

. $I

. PI

4114

41.6

41.7

41.8

48.9 68.0 ii

;;.y g.2 t

. .

67.1

z-a.

;:a

82:5

EX

85.5

91.8

Ed

IF8

;:5

=::

.

98.0

104.1

108.0

110.7

112.7

104.3

x.

35X*!

132:7

1:z.

135.0

140.7

.7 92.8 99.5

;.5 96.8 107.2 114.1

,;6 99.2 111.6 121.4 128.5

1.3 100.9 114.5 126.1 135.7 142.8

'.9 102.0 116.6 129.4 140.6 149.8 157.1

1.3 102.9 118.1 131.9 144.2 154.9 164.0

11.3

15.9

z-:

29:7

fl;:i:

26.7

32.4

38.0

:z

54:9

60.5

33.9

40.8

E,7

61:5

E-f.

:t9

58:7

67.0

ai

91:8

51.1

61.1

71.0

80.9

90.7

13-t.

19.7

22.8

26.7

ii-:,

39:2

43.6

31.7

38.1

K

61:9

R:P

it:3

54.4

%::,

z-0

103:o

112.8

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

54
Table 64-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for basswood (species 9501 in the Appalachian Area:

"c;Lk

Total-tree height (feet)

3 0 35 4 0 45 5 0 55 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100 105 110

I&as - I - - m - - - m e - - s e m w s s ~&,ic f-t m e m m s s m m m s m w s s m m m - m

ibb 0.7 1.5 0.8 1.9 0.9 2.2 2.5 1.1 3.5 2.1 3.8 2.2

4.0 4.3

7 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.8 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.7 7.1

8 3.6 4.6 4.0 5.3 4.7 6.1 5.3 6.8 6.9 8.9 9.6 7.5 10.3 8.0 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.6

1 0

11.0 11.7

5.8

12.4

6.6 7.6

13.1 13.7 14.4

8.6 11.1

15.0

12.1 13.0 13.8 14.7 15.5 16.4 17.2 18.0 18.9 19.7 20.5

9.3 10.5 13.6 14.7 15.8 16.9 18.0 19.0 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.0 26.0

11.2 12.6 16.3 17.7 19.0 20.3 21.5 22.8 24.0 25.2 26.4 27.6 28.8 30.0 31.2

13.2 14.9 19.2 20.8 22.4 23.9 25.4 26.9 28.3 29.8 31.2 32.6 34.0 35.5 36.9

1: 22.4 25.8 24.3 27.9 30.0 26.1 32.1 27.8 29.6 31.3 33.0 34.7 36.3 38.0 39.7 41.3 42.9

16 29.4 31.9 34.3 36.6 34.18.9 36.1 38.0 39.9 41.9 43.8 45.7 47.6 49.4

41.1 43.4 45.6 47.8 49.9 52.1 54.3 56.4

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height.

Table 65-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

class 20 25 3 0 35 4 0 45 50 55 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100

I,-,&- m m - - w m m v m e e m m w s _ _ _ $&,ic feet - - - * * s s e _ e - - - s s _ _ _ _

$ 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.6 3.3 2.4 4.0 2.9 3.4 4.6 3.8 5.1 5.6 6.1

7 2.6 3.3 4.0 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.2

8 3.4 4.3 4.1 5.2 6.4 5.1 6.9 8.6 9.6 7.7 10.6 8.5 11.5 9.3 12.5 10.1 13.5 10.9 11.6 14.4 12.4 15.3 16.3 13.2 17.2 18.1

10 5.3 6.4 7.9 ID.5 11.7 12.9 14.1 15.2 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.7 20.9 22.0 23.1 24.2

9.5 12.7 14.1 15.5 16.9 18.2 19.6 20.9 22.2 23.6 24.9 26.2 27.5 28.8 30.1

11.2 15.0 16.7 18.3 19.9 21.5 23.1 24.6 26.2 27.7 29.3 30.8 32.4 33.9 35.4

13.2 17.5 19.5 21.4 23.2 25.1 26.9 28.7 30.5 32.3 34.1 35.9 37.6 39.4 41.2

1: 22.5 25.8 28.3 24.7 30.7 26.8 33.1 28.9 31.0 35.5 33.1 37.8 40.2 35.2 37.2 42.5 39.3 44.8 41.3 47.1 49.4 43.3 45.3 51.7 47.4 54.0

16 29.3 32.1 34.8 37.5 40.2 42.9 45.5 48.2 50.8 53.4 56.0 58.6 61.2

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height.

55
Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500)

in the Appalachian Area:

Total

tree

height

Voluns to

Seu-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

Girrrd

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

O-inch 4-fnch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Cl888

I riches

12

14

16

18

2 0

22

24

2 6

ii:!

g::,

17:5

19.0

10.8

124’

18:8

21.1

23.4

25.6

14.9

18.9

22.5

25.9

29.1

z-2.

24.9

u":':

;:;

50:4

31.7

z-z

$9'

!g:;

.

39.2

46.7

53.7

2::

22

56.7

65.1

87::

if:;

12.3

132.:

13:4

13.6

1E

19:5

22.3

:t-:

18.7 29:7

26.2

28.1

3:

30:7

31.1

31.4

15.5

16.3

:f-;

17:4

17.6

17.7

:;-x 30:8

zk:

41:5

44.9

33.2

z-67

36:5

38.0

39.7

40.9 44.4

19.7

22.6

29.8

35.3

37.5

c:

57:3

ii?:

74:9

33.4

35.5

37.0

38.0

ii::

48.2

50.3 54.0

51.9 56.3

24.3

556':

2711

27.5

:Ei.

32.4

38.9

E-t

45:2

Z-07

47:1

59.1

61.6

37.2

41.3

44.0

::-!:

4a:o

48.7

56.4

59.7 63.2

62.2 66.7

64.2 69.6 73.5

50.1

53.3

55.5

387'!

59:o

54.5

59.6

54.7

62.7

%i

7514

76 6

SO:8 84.6

77.8 84.3 89.1

E

39:2

tX*5

40:5

59.7

22:

z-i

70:4

70.1

74.6

E-97

81:5

82.7

65.7

87:: -._.

86.1 91.3

89.8 96.3 100.8

92.7 100.4 106.1 110.1

101:2 E-d 107:2 999

105.5 113.1 118.4

108.8 117.9 124.6 129.3

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

56
Table 67-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined

(species 500) in the Appalachian Area?

Volune to

Hci ht

0

Girrard

D.b.h. to 4- rich Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs1 O-inch 4-inch FUrIll

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top C Liass

Inches

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2 6

Xi x-i

9:6

1:.‘:

13:3 16.5

9.7 13.5 16.8

9.8 13.6 17.1

167-z

17:9 .._. 21.7

18.2 22.4 25.8

18.5 22.9 26.7

18.7 23.3 27.3

18.8 23.5 27.8 34.6

16.0 21.3

16.7 22.6 26.9

17.1 23.4 28.4 32.1

17.3 23.9 29.3 33.7 37.1

17.5 24.2 30.0 34.8 38.8

17.7 24.5 30.5 35.7 40.1 43.7

17.8 24.7 30.8 36.3 41.1 45.1 48.6

27.0

f8-3

3013

EL:

31:3

40.6

2:_ . it:': . _ _ . 52.9

45.2 50.7 55.2 58.8

46.0 51.9 57.0 61.3 64.7

25.1 33.4 38.2

26.2 35.5 42.1 46.2

26.9 36.7 44.5 50.1 53.9

27.3 37.5 46.D 52.7 57.8

27.6 38.1 47.0 54.5 60.5 65.2

27.8 38.4 47.8 55.8 62.6 68.1 72.5

28.0 38.7 48.3 56.8 64.1 70.4 75.5 79.6

31.8 43.0 51.0 55.9

32.6 44.5 53.8 60.7 65.1

33.1 45.5 55.7 63.8 69.9 74.0

33.5 46.1 56.9 66.0 73.2 78.8 82.7

33.8 46.6 57.9 67.5 75.7 82.4 87.6 91.3

34.0 47.0 ,58.6 68.8 77.6 85.1 91.3 96.2 99.8

37.9 51.3 60.7 66.5

38.9 53.1 64.1 72.2 77.4

39.5 54.2 66.3 75.9 83.1 88.0

40.0 55.0 67.8 78.5 87.1 93.7 98.3

40.3 55.6 68.9 80.4 90.1 98.0 104.1 108.5

40.5 56.0 69.8 al.9 92.4 101.2 108.5 114.3 118.6

44.6 60.2 71.3 78.0

45.8 62.3 75.3 84.7 90.8

46.5 63.7 77.9 89.1 97;5 103.1

47.0 64.6 79.7 92.2 102.2 109.9 115.2

47.4 65.3 81.0 94.4 105.7 114.9 122.0 127.2

47.7 65.8 82.0 W.1 108.4 118.8 127.3 134.0 139.0

17.2

20.5

E-::

29:6

32.5

35.4

56.6

65.8

74.7

E d

100:5

%*5

89:4

z-;

105:3

1:97-f

141:8

19.7

2’:

32:0

:;-x

4316

25.6

31.1

56.2

%*i.

ti-:

56:l

Et

ii:0

58.0

E*$.

E-8

103:9

’ includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

57
Table Sd--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to S-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a S-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined

(species 500) in the Appalachian Area:

v01une to

Hei ht

0

Gi rrrd

D.b.h. to 9- rich

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9-inch 4-fnch Form

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. tap Class

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

20

2 2

2 4

2 6

8-f

914

12 8

13:2 16.6

9.6 13.5 17.1 20.4 23.5

9.7 13.6 17.3 20.9 24.2 27.2

9.7 13.7 17.5 21.1 24.6 27.8 30.9

9.8 13.8 17.6 21.3 24.9 28.3 31.5 34.6

13.0 18.0 22.2

13.2 18.4 23.0 27.0 30.3

13.3 18.6 23.4 27.8 31.7 35.1

13.4 18.7 23.7 28.3 32.6 36.4 39.8

13.5 18.8 23.9 28.7 33.1 37.2 41.0 44.5

13.5 18.9 24.0 28.9 33.5 37.9 41.9 45.7 49.1

13.6 19.0 24.1 29.1 33.8 38.3 42.6 46.6 50.3

17.1 23.5 28.6

17.3 24.0 29.8 34.6 38.3

17.5 24.3 30.5 35.8 40.5 44.2

17.6 24.5 30.9 36.6 41.8 46.3 50.1

17.7 24.7 31.2 37.2 42.7 47.6 52.0 55.9

17.8 24.8 31.4 37.5 43.3 48.6 53.4 57.8 61.6

17.9 24.9 31.5 37.8 43.8 49.3 54.5 59.2 63.5

21.7 29.7 35.9

22.1 30.4 37.5 43.2 47.3

22.3 30.9 38.4 45.0 50.4 54.5

22.5 31.1 39.0 46.1 52.2 57.5 61.7

22.6 31.3 39.4 46.8 53.5 59.4 64.5 68.8

22.7 31.5 39.7 47.3 54.4 60.8 66.5 71.5 75.8

22.7 31.6 39.9 47.8 55.0 61.8 68.0 73.5 78.5

26.9 36.7 44.0

27.4 37.6 46.2 52.8 57.3

27.6 38.2 47.4 55.2 61.4 66.1

27.8 38.5 48.1 56.6 63.9 70.0 74.7

28.0 38.8 48.6 57.6 65.6 72.5 78.5 83.2

28.1 39.0 49.0 58.3 66.8 74.4 81.1 86.9 91.7

28.2 39.1 49.3 58.8 67.7 75.7 83.0 89.6 95.3

33.2 45.6 55.7 63.5 68.4

33.6 46.3 57.2 66.4 73.7 78.9

33.8 46.7 58.2 68.3 76.8 83.8 89.1

34.0 47.0 58.9 69.5 78.9 87.1 93.9 99.2

34.1 47.2 59.3 70.4 80.5 89.4 97.2 103.9 109.3

34.2 47.4 59.7 71.1 81.6 91.2 99.7 107.3 113.8

39.6 54.3 66.2 75.1 80.6

40.0 55.1 68.1 78.8 87.1 92.9

40.3 55.6 69.2 81.1 91.0 99.0 104.9

40.5 56.0 70.0 82.6 93.6 103.0 110.8 116.7

40.7 56.3 70.6 83.7 95.5 105.9 114.9 122.5 128.5

40.8 56.5 71.1 84.5 96.9 108.1 118.0 126.7 134.2

46.6 63.8 77.6 87.8 93.9

47.1 64.8 79.8 92.2 101.7 108.1

47.4 65.4 81.2 95.0 106.4 115.5 122.0

47.7 65.8 82.2 96.8 109.6 120.4 129.2 135.8

47.9 66.2 82.9 98.2 111.8 123.8 134.2 142.7 149.4

48.0 66.4 83.5 99.2 113.5 126.4 137.9 147.9 156.3

58.0

39.4

E-S

63:7

;*3

87:6

47.9

z-i

76:9

E*f

105:2

E!

91:4

102.5

113.6

124.6

35.6

42.2

51.4

%!*

8.f

98:7

108.0

97.4

112.5

127.4

142.2

157.0

171.8

58
Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

J,,&w mm-s-mm m-e-s --mm --afcct---- m me--w - I W-B I - Ii 0.6 1.7 0.8 2.1 2.4 1.4 2.6 1.5 3.0 1.7 3.3 1.9 3.5 3.8

7 2.6 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.9 6.3

8 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.5

1:

4.5 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.5

5.7 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 17.0 17.8 18.5

9.4 10.4 11.9 13.0 14.1 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.9 20.9 21.8 22.7 23.6

11.3 12.5 14.2 15.6 16.9 18.1 19.3 20.5 21.7 22.8 23.9 25.0 26.1 27.2 28.3

13.4 14.8 16.8 18.4 19.9 21.4 22.8 24.2 25.6 26.9 28.3 29.6 30.9 32.2 33.5

I f 22.6 19.6 21.5 24.7 23.2 26.8 24.9 28.8 30.7 26.6 32.6 28.2 34.4 29.8 31.4 36.2 33.0 38.0 34.5 39.8 36.0 41.5 37.5 43.3 39.0 45.0

1 6 25.8 28.3 30.6 32.8 35.0 37.2 39.3 41.3 43.4 45.4 47.4 49.4 51.3

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 70--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 5001 in the Appalachian

Area.’

D.b.h.

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

I,,&es _ m m m _ _ m m e s m m m m m e e w f&jc feet _ _ s m _ m w m m e w w m . w m m I w

i 2.1 1.5 2.7 1.9 3.2 2.4 3.7 2.7 3.1 4.2 3.6 4.8 5.3 5.8

7 2.6 3.3 4.0 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.8

8

3.5 4.3 5.2 6.2 7.1 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.0 11.8 12.5

4.4 5.4 6.5 7.7 8.8 9.8 10.7 11.7 12.6 13.6 14.5 15.4 16.3 17.2

1 0 5.4 6.7 7.9 9.4 10.7 11.9 13.0 14.2 15.3 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.6 20.7 21.8 22.8

1:

9.6 11.3 12.8 14.2 15.6 16.9 18.2 19.5 20.8 22.1 23.4 24.6 25.9 27.1 28.4

11.3 13.4 15.1 16.8 18.4 19.9 21.5 23.0 24.5 26.0 27.4 28.9 30.4 31.8 33.3

1 3 13.3 15.7 17.7 19.6 21.4 23.2 25.0 26.7 28.5 30.2 31.9 33.6 35.2 36.9 38.6

::

20.4 22.6 24.7 26.8 28.8 30.8 32.8 34.7 36.7 38.6 40.5 42.4 44.3

23.3 25.8 28.2 30.6 32.9 35.1 37.4 39.6 41.8 44.0 46.2 48.3 50.5

1 6 26.5 29.3 32.0 34.7 37.3 39.8 42.3 44.8 47.3 49.8 52.2 54.7 57.1

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

59

_.
Table 71-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for birch (species 3701 in the Appalachian

Area:

v01uns to

Total

“,kk

Girrrd

tree

height 1.0

SWLog merchantable height (l&foot logs) 9-inch

1.5

4-inch

2.0 2.5

Form

3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Clars

I riches

8::

8-8

1o:o

10.1

10.2

16.6

17.6

13.5

F-66

19:6

21.5

E

18.4

21.3

24.1

27.9

z:*:

38:7

42.2

%I.

35.3

E

49:1

53.6

:i-o.

%!

55:1

59.8

!!-:.

71.2

3

ii:;

w

121:C

130.7

13.4

l?X

13:9

14.0

12

17.4

133’gl .

16.6

18.7 12;

18:5

18.7

14 22.4

ff *t

23:7 27.4

18.9

19.1

12-z

17:5

17.7

1x-21

18:l

2x

2510

28.1

29.2

29.9 33.9

30.4 34.9

E . ii-a .

16

z-i:.

21.4

21.8

22.1

35.5

36.9 41.0

18

48.2

49.9

51.2 55.3

28.0 38.7

28.2 38.9

41.3

43.8

45.4 50.6

$.f 55;‘:

48:l 5517

48.6 56.7

52.9 57.5

54.9 61.2

56.3 63.8

;g.:

58:7

t33.9

68:6

20 :E

61:5 65.8

63.2 68.2 71.9

32.4

32.9

68.8

71.9 76.0

74.4 79.6

76.4 82.4 86.9

22

24

2 6

38.5 53.0

39:9 g.; 5’t.z5:2

40.2 55.6

40.4 55.9

62.9 68.4

65.3 72.7

Z-I 2s

69:l 8O:l

69.8 81.5

85:5 87-x 90.4

88.5 94.6 98.8

90.9 98.0 103.3 107.1

45.2

45.8

46.3

46.7

47.1

47.4

62.2

63.3 E-i 3:

78:6 89:0

t33.8 ;;.;

8l:O 95:6 126.9

90.3

95.9 100.1

100.3 106.1

103.8 111.0 115.9

106.6 115.0 121.2 125.6

;:I

65:6

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

60
Table 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for birch (species 37O)in the

Appalachian Area.#

Volme to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 4-Inch Seu-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9-inch 4-inch Folrn

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLISS

8-k!

9:s 13.4

ii.;

1013

;;.;

14:r 17.5

10.3 14.2 17.7

10.1 12.5

15-8

12 15:2

x

19:6 31.4

12.9 17.4 18.7 21.3

13.3 18.1 21.8 25.6

13.6 18.6 22.7

14 13.8 18.9 23.3 26.9

13.9 19.1 23.7 27.6

14.0 19.3 24.0 28.1 31.7

14.1 19.4 24.2 28.5 32.4 35.8

16.9 22.6 27.5

17.4 23.6 28.3 :i*;. 33.0

17.7 24.2 29.5 33.5

16 17.9 24.6 30.3 34.9 38.6 El

18.1 24.9 30.8 35.9 40.1 43.5

18.2 25.1 31.2 36.6 41.2 45.2 E-i

18.3 25.2 31.5 37.1 42.1 46.4 50.1 58:7

4 0 f:.; g.g 33.1

5 0 39.4

18 E

22:3 30:6 42.3

31.1 48.6 Eli

31.4 50.6 54.8 57:o

ii:‘: ix

52.0 56.9 60.8

. 53.1 58.5 63.1 66.8 z-z.

26.2 35.2 40.6 41.3 42.5

27.0 36.8 43.9 48.6

27.5 37.7 45.8 52.0 56.2

20 27.9 38.3 47.1 54.2 59.8 63.7

28.1 38.7 47.9 55.8 62.2 67.3 71.1

28.3 39.0 48.6 56.9 64.0 70.0 74.8 78.4

28.5 39.3 49.0 57.7 65.4 72.0 77.6 82.1 85.7 it:97 ikf

32.6 44.4 53.1 58.6 59.9 61.2

33.3 45.5 55.4 62.8 67.8

33.7 46.3 56.9 65.5 72.1 76.8 g-1

22 34.0 46.8 57.9 67.3 75.1 81.2 85.7 8712

34.2 47.2 58.7 68.7 77.3 84.5 90.2 94.5

34.4 47.5 59.3 69.8 79.0 86.9 93.6 99.0 103.2 1z:; 108.1

38.8 52.8 63.0 69.6 71.4

39.5 54.1 65.8 74.6 80.5

40.0 55.0 67.6 77.8 85.7 91.2 z-t

24 40.4 55.6 68.8 80.0 89.2 96.5 101.7 104:2

40.7 56.1 69.7 81.7 91.8 100.3 107.1 112.1

40.9 56.4 70.4 82.9 93.8 103.3 111.2 117.6 122.4 E-5.

45.5 61.9 73.9 81.5

46.3 63.4 77.1 87.4 94.3 E:X ii:;

46.9 64.5 79.2 91.2 100.4 106.8

47.4 65.2 80.7 93.8 104.6 113.0 119.1

47.7 65.7 81.8 95.7 107.6 117.5 125.4 131.2

48.0 66.2 82.6 97.2 110.0 121.0 130.2 137.7 143.3

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

61
Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for birch (species 3701 in the

Appalachian Area.

Volme to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to Q-inch Sau-log merchantable height (li-foot logs) g-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. toD d.o.b. tol, Class

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

1O:l i-9' 13 14:0 7 17.6

10.2 14.1 17.8 21.3 24.5

10.3 14.2 18.0 21.6 25.0 28.3

10.4 14.3 18.1 21.8 25.3 28.7 32.0

10.4 14.4 18.2 21.9 25.5 29.0 32.4 35.6

K

14:o

18.9 23.2

18.:

1914

2:

2414

19.5 24.5

19.5 24.6

19.6 24.7

24.5 29.7

;g.x

2512

g.;

31:5

g;.;

2515

;;*x

3211

28.0 31.5

45.3

:x-z

4912

49.8

27.8 37.9

28.1 38.5

g.4

2817

g.;

3914

28.8 39.5

28.9 39.6

48.1

28.5

4915

49.8

45.5

46.5

47.3

67.2

it:

90:o

92.4

95.8

34.0 46.5 56.8 64.6 69.8

34.3 47.0 58.0 67.3 74.7 80.0

34.5 47.3 58.8 68.9 77.5 84.6 90.0

34.6 47.5 59.3 70.0 79.4 87.6 94.5 100.0

34.8 47.7 59.7 70.8 80.8 89.7 97.6 104.3 109.9

34.9 47.9 60.1 71.4 81.8 91.3 99.9 107.5 114.2

40.4 55.2 67.3 76.3 82.1

40.7 55.8 68.8 79.6 88.1 94.0

41.0 5612 69.8 81.6 91.6 99.7 105.7

41.2 56.5 70.4 82.9 93.9 103.4 111.3 117.3

41.3 56.7 70.9 83.9 95.6 106.1 115.1 122.8 128.9

41.4 56.9 71.3 84.7 96.9 108.0 118.0 126.8 134.3

47.3 64.7 78.7 89.1 95.4

47.7 65.4 80.5 93.0 102.6 109.2

48.0 65.9 81.7 95.4 106.9 116.1 122.8

48.3 66.2 82.5 97.0 109.8 120.6 129.5 136.2

48.4 66.5 83.1 98.2 111.8 123.8 134.2 142.8 149.6

48.6 66.7 83.6 99.1 113.3 126.2 137.7 147.6 156.1

11.1

15.8

20.4

16.2

E-X

31:8

K

4613

26.3

x

4219

48.3

Ef.

33.1

E

53:2

E-3

7310

fK

4213

48.0

5539*x

65:0

40.9 43.4

:s-x

64:,9

K

67:9

E.87

88:6

2x

91:9

106.1

51.6

61.3

70.9

Et

1::;

70.3

81.4

92.4

103.4

1::.i.

z-i

108:2

121.0

z-3.

1%;

97.1

112.1

Ei

156:3

170.9

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

62
Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for birch (species 370lin the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

Total-tree height (feet)

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

Inches - - _ - - - _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ - - Chic feet - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - I - - - - - - -

2

0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.9

1.2 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0

7 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.9 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.4

t

3.6 4.4 4.8 5.3 6.9 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.2 9.6

10

4.6 5.6 6.3 6.9 8.8 9.4 9.9 10.4 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5

5.8 7.1 7.8 8.6 11.0 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.4 15.1 15.7 16.4 17.0 17.6 18.3

9.5 10.5 13.5 14.3 15.1 16.0 16.8 17.6 18.4 19.2 20.0 20.8 21.6 22.4 23.2

11.4 12.6 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.0 24.0 25.0 25.9 26.9 27.8

13.4 14.9 18.9 20.1 21.3 22.5 23.7 24.9 26.0 27.2 28.3 29.5 30.6 31.7 32.9

i:

16

22.0 23.4 24.8 26.2 27.6 28.9 30.3 31.6 33.0 34.3 35.6 36.9 38.3

25.3 26.9 28.5 30.1 31.7 33.3 34.9 36.4 37.9 39.5 41.0 42.5 44.0

28.8 30.7 32.5 34.3 36.1 37.9 39.7 41.5 43.2 45.0 46.7 48.5 50.2

' Includes O.B-foot stump allowance.

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for birch (species 370)in the Appalachian Area.'

",i23-

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

In&q _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ FJic feet _ - - _ _ _ _ - - - I I - - - - - - -

i 2.3 1.7 2.1 2.9 3.5 2.7 3.1 4.2 4.8 3.6 4.0 5.3 5.8 6.4

7 2.9 3.6 4.4 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.8 9.5

i 4.7 3.7 4.7 5.8 6.9 5.6 8.6 7.0 9.6 7.8 10.7 8.6 11.6 9.5 12.6 10.3 11.0 13.6 14.5 11.8 15.4 12.6 13.4 16.4 17.3

10 5.7 7.1

18.2

8.4 10.5 11.7 12.9 14.1 15.2 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.7 20.8 21.9 23.0 24.1

1: 11.9 10.1 12.5 14.7 16.4 14.0 15.4 18.1 16.8 19.7 21.3 18.1 22.8 19.4 24.4 20.8 22.1 23.4 24.7 26.0 27.3 28.6 29.9

13

25.9 27.4 28.9 30.5

13.8 17.2

32.0 33.4 34.9

19.1 21.0 22.9 24.7 26.5 28.3 30.1 31.8 33.6 35.3 37.0 38.7 40.5

;a 28.5 22.0 25.1 31.2 24.2 27.6 30.0 34.0 26.3 32.4 36.6 28.4 30.5 34.7 32.5 37.0 34.5 39.3 36.5 41.6 38.5 43.9 40.5 46.1 42.5 48.4 44.5 50.6 46.4 52.8

39.3 41.9 44.5 47.0 49.6 52.1 54.7 57.2 59.7

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

63
Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian

Area:

Volun to

Total

tree

height

Sew-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

Girsrd

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

9-inch 4-inch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLISS

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2 6

t::

p’:! X:r;

1:::

::-3”

12:7

12.9

13.1 18.4 23.2

19.4

21.3 25.5

18.4 24.7

19.7 27.0 32.3

t-t

12:3

14.3

16.2

18.0

19.7

21.1

E-t.

13.5

18.0

ZE

29:l

32.5

35.8

z-07.

30.1

E:p’

E-3

59:8

65.2

i:.:

53:1

55.2

64.5

::+

19:o

22.1

25.0

27.7

30.4

%4

30:6

28.2

34.4

z-9

50:5

55.5

60.4

33.0

34.6 38.1

g.;: jf7.g

. . 44.9

39.2

41.9

z-s

46:5

48.4

5:-t.

54.5

56.9 60.3

z*i

25:s

26.2

26.8

27.1

27.4

35.3 43.1

36.5 45.2

37.4 46.7

38.0 47.8

38.5 48.6

29.7

~1.i

3215

33.0

33.3

40.6 48.5

E-3

38:0

38.8

39.3

39.8

if.;

52:8

;;.g

65:3

55:7 ;;.; t;.; 70:3

41.7

43.5

:k6’

46:3

46.8

56.9 68.0

60.0 73.2

62.1 76.8

iE

65:5

E-f

82:6

EC6

50:6

z-z

70:2

76.4

48.4

z-0

56:l

57.5

53.0

58.7

62.8

65.8

$5

56.2

59.8

Em:.

63.6

%‘t. 74.6

68.1

72.5 77.0

E. X:-f.

85.6

90.4

102.0

107.7

93.9

111.9

131.4

l:;-ST 126:5

74.4

81.2

91.8

97.2

101.7

74.3

82.2

z

9512

97.6

2:

100:3

:::*i

133:9

87.4

05-L _--.

101.5

106.2

109.9

’ includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

64
Table 77-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 4001 in the

Appalachian Area:

Volme to

Hei ht

P

Girard

D.b.h. to 4- rich Sau-Log merchantable height (Ii-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fern

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

. _.

84

9:3

12 4

1219

9.4 13.2 16.4

9.6 13.4 16.8

9.6 13.5 17.1 20.2

11.7 15.9

12.3 17.0 20.5

12.7 17.6 21.7

12.9 18.0 22.4 26.0

13.1 18.3 22.9 26.9 30.2

13.2 18.5 23.3 27.5 31.1 34.2

13.3 18.7 23.6 28.0 31.9 35.3

15.4

16.2

16.7

1s.i

17:4

2f

29:3

32.3

E-tl 46:o tz. 52.9

-_-

11.1

13.4

1:.Is

19:5

21.5

17.2

21.0

24.5

ff.8

34:o

tE

48:3

17.5 52.9

19.6 26.4 30.6 30.7

20.6 28.2 33.9

21.2 29.3 35.9 40.9

21.6 30.0 37.2 43.0 47.6

21.9 30.5 38.1 44.5 49.8 54.1

22.1 30.9 38.7 45.6 51.5 56.4 60.4

22.3 31.1 39.2 46.4 52.7 58.2 62.9 66.7

24.355 32.65.0 37.7 41.9 46.5

26.3 36.3 44.4 50.5 54.7

;:I

26.8 37.2 46.0 53.1 58.7 62.7 6315

27.2 37.8 47.1 55.0 61.5 66.7 70.5 71.3

27.46 38.28.6 47.98.5 56.37 65.1 63.6 69.6 719 77.5 74.5 82.2 78.2 85.8 E

31.0 42.4 50.8 56.2 57.5

31.9 44.0 53.8 61.2 66.2

32.6 45.1 55.7 64.4 71.0 75.8 E-9

33.0 45.8 57.0 66.6 74.4 80.6 85.2 87:0

33.3 46.4 58.0 68.2 76.9 84.2 90.1 94.4 96.4

33.6 46.8 58.7 69.4 78.8 86.9 93.8 99.3 103.6 105.7

37.081 50.52 60.541 66.9 72.8 78.7 ii-8

38.9 53.8 66.4 76.6 84.5 90.1 92:6

39.4 54.7 68.0 79.3 88.6 95.9 101.3

39.8 55.3 69.1 81.2 91.6 100.2 107.1 112.2 E-30

40.1 55.8 70.0 82.7 93.8 103.5 111.6 118.1 123.1 126:4

43.5 59.4 71.1 78.5 81.0

44.857 61.73.2 75.380 85.5 900 92.492 105.7 a

46.3 64.3 79.9 93.1 104.0 112.6 118.8 122:5

46.87.1 65.05.6 81.223 95.471 107.5102 117.6214 125.6309 131.685 135.5443 Xi-8.

1K

18:O

Z-f

27:6

30.7

19.5

24.2

28.6

z-x

41:1

45.2

25.4

z-t

4215

E

58:4

69.8

150.8

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

65
Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the

Appalachian Area.*

vohlle to

D.b.h.

Haipht

to 9-rnch

Girard

O-inch

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 4-inch Form

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Clasq

1 2

1 4

1 6

2 0

100

2 4 3 8

IE

76

2 6

ii

100

7.8

8.8 12.3

9.2 13.0 16.4

9.4 13.3 17.0 20.4 23.5

9.6 13.5 17.3 20.9 24.3 27.4

9.6 13.7 17.5 21.3 24.8 28.1 31.2

9.7 13.8 17.7 21.5 25.1 28.6 31.9 35.0

12.6 17.7 22.0

12.9 18.2 22.9 27.1 30.5

13.1 18.5 23.5 28.0 32.0 35.5

13.3 18.7 23.8 28.6 33.0 37.0 40.5

13.4 18.8 24.0 29.0 33.6 37.9 41.8 45.4

13.4 18.9 24.2 29.3 34.0 38.5 42.8 46.7 50.2

13.5 19.0 24.3 29.5 34.4 39.0 43.5 47.6 51.5

6.6 23.1 28.3

7.0 23.8 29.8 34.8 38.6

7.3 24.2 30.5 36.2 41.0 45.0

7.5 24.5 31.0 37.0 42.4 47.2 51.2

7.6 24.7 31.4 37.6 43.4 48.6 53.3 57.3

7.7 24.8 31.6 38.0 44.0 49.6 54.7 59.3 63.4

7.7 24.9 31.8 38.4 44.6 50.4 55.8 60.8 65.4

35.6

37.5 43.5

38.6 45.4 55.7

58.8 63.3

60.8 66.3 70.9

62.2 68.3 73.7 78.4

63.2 69.8 75.8 81.1

26.2 36.1 43.7

26.9 37.3 46.2 53.3 58.1

27.3 38.0 47.6 55.8 62.6 67.6

27.6 38.5 48.5 57.4 65.2 71.7 76.9

27.8 38.8 49.1 58.4 66.9 74.4 80.8

27.9 39.1 49.5 59.2 68.1 76.2 83.5

28.0 39.2 49.8 59.8 69.1 77.6 85.5

32.6 45.2 55.8 64.1 69.6

33.1 46.1 57.5 67.3 75.2 80.9

95.1

98.8

8.5 46.7 58.6 69.3 78.5 86.1 91.9

1.7 47.1 59.4 70.6 80.6 89.4 96.9 102.8

1.9 47.4 59.9 71.6 82.2 91.8 100.3 107.6 113.6

. O 47.6 60.4 72.3 83.4 93.6 102.8 111.1 118.3

38.9 53.9 66.4 76.0 82.1

39.5 55.0 68.5 79.9 89.0 95.4

40.0 55.7 69.8 82.3 93.0 101.8 108.4

40.2 56.1 70.7 83.9 95.7 105.9 114.5 121.1

40.5 56.5 71.4 85.1 97.6 108.8 118.7 127.1 133.8

40.6 56.8 71.9 86.0 99.1 111.0 121.8 131.4 139.6

15.8 .-_- ____ 63.3 . 77.8. _- 88-Q--__ 95-7 _-_.

46.5 64.6 80.3 93.6 104.0 111.2

47.0 65.4 81.9 96.5 108.9 118.9 126.3

47.4 66.0 83.0 98.4 112.1 123.9 133.7 141.1

47.6 66.4 83.8 99.9 114.4 127.4 138.7 148.3 155.8

47.8 66.7 84.4 100.9 116.1 130.0 142.5 153.4 162.8

'131-P

19:1

f:%

37:6

24.9

31.7

t:9

53:2

82.5

96.8

111.0

125.0

138.9

152.7

96.1

112.7

129.1

145.3

161.3

177.3

~38.97

2412

Z-I;

39:6

44.7

28.5

34.7

:t -9

71:o

81.4

91.7

101.9

112.1

71.5

E

1%:

132:3

iii-f

112:s

126.6

140.7

154.6

97.3

EP

146:7

1%:.

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

66
Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

Inches - - - - - _ - - - - _ - - - - - _ - Chic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9

1.7 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8

2.5 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.3

X-d

12:1

8.0 8.5 9.1 9.6

10.4 11.1 11.7 12.4

13.0 13.9 14.7 15.6

13.1

16.4 1;-:.

i 3.3 4.3 4.1 5.3 4.6 6.0 6.6 5.1 5.7 7.3 6.3 8.1 6.9 8.9

1 0 5.4 6.7 7.5 8.3 9.2 10.2 11.2 18.0 18.8

9.1 10.2 11.3 12.5 13.7 14.8 15.9 17.0 18.0 19.1 20.1 21.1 22.1 23.0 24.0

11.0 12.2 13.5 15.0 16.4 17.8 19.1 20.4 21.6 22.9 24.1 25.3 26.5 27.6 28.8

13.0 14.5 16.0 17.7 19.4 21.0 22.5 24.1 25.6 27.0 28.4 29.9 31.3 32.7 34.0

:: 21.5 18.6 20.7 23.8 22.6 26.0 24.5 28.2 30.3 26.3 32.3 28.1 34.3 29.8 31.5 36.3 33.2 38.2 34.8 40.1 36.4 42.0 38.1 43.9 39.7 45.7

1 6 24.5 27.2 29.7 32.2 34.6 36.9 39.2 41.4 43.6 45.8 47.9 50.1 52.2

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 75 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

2

1.5 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.6

2.1 2.6 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.8

7 2.6 3.3 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.9

8

3.3 4.2 5.1 6.1 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.1 11.9 12.7

4.2 5.3 6.4 7.5 8.7 9.7 10.7 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.5

1 0 5.2 6.5 7.8 9.2 10.5 11.8 13.1 14.3 15.5 16.6 17.8 18.9 20.1 21.2 22.3 23.4

9.4 11.1 12.7 14.2 15.6 17.1 18.5 19.9 21.2 22.6 23.9 25.3 26.6 27.9 29.2

11.1 13.1 15.0 16.7 18.5 20.1 21.8 23.4 25.0 26.6 28.1 29.7 31.3 32.8 34.3

13.0 15.3 17.5 19.5 21.5 23.5 25.4 27.2 29.1 30.9 32.7 34.5 36.3 38.1 39.9

1: 20.2 23.1 22.6 25.8 24.8 28.4 30.9 27.1 29.2 33.4 31.4 35.9 33.5 38.3 35.6 40.7 37.7 43.0 39.8 45.4 41.8 47.7 43.9 50.1 45.9 52.4

1 6 26.3 29.3 32.2 35.1 37.9 40.7 43.4 46.1 48.8 51.4 54.1 56.7 59.3

d Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

67
Table al--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white ash (species 541 I in the Appalachian

Area:

Volune to

Total Gimrd

0.b.h. tree 9-inch 4-Inch

class height

Saw-log merchantable height (lbfoot logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Cl&M

Inches Feet

1 2

1 4

9.6 13.3 16.5

9.7 13.5 16.9

10.4

ii.4 1z.g

12:7 17:3 21.0

13.0 17.8 21.9 25.1

13.2 18.2 22.6 26.2

13.3 18.5 23.1 27.0 30.3

15.2 19.9

16.1 21.6 25.7

16.7 22.7 27.5 30.9

17.1 23.4 28.7 32.9

17.3 23.9 29.6 34.4 38.0

17.5 24.2 30.3 35.4 39.6

17.6 24.5 30.7 36.2 40.9 44.6

19.4 25.3

20.5 27.4

36.4

E

39:o

39.3

41.8 45.5

43.6 48.2

44.9 50.3 54.3

45.9 51.8 56.6 60.1

2 0

i: 25.4 24.0 33.9 31.3 40.3 35.9

ii 26.3 26.9 35.6 36.7 43.2 45.1 48.6 51.7 56.2

27.3 37.5 46.5 53.9 59.6 63.5

1::

110

27.6 38.1 47.5 55.6 62.1 67.1 70.5

27.8 38.5 48.3 56.8 64.1 69.9 74.3

6 0

8 0

2 4

1::

110

z

2 6 8X

100

110

30.9 41.2 48.9 53.5

31.9 43.2 52.3 58.8

32.6 44.6 54.7 62.6 68.1

33.1 45.5 56.3 65.3 72.2 76.9

33.4 46.2 57.6 67.3 75.3 8i:3 85.4

33.7 46.7 58.5 68.9 77.7 84.7 90.0 93.7

36.8 49.1 58.2 63.7

38.1 51.5 62.4 70.1 74.7

38.9 53.1 65.1 74.6 81.2 85.1

39.5 54.3 67.1 77.8 86.0 91.7

39.9 55.1 68.6 80.2 89.7 96.8 101.8

40.2 55.7 69.7 82.1 92.5 100.9 107.2 111.6

43.3 57.7 68.5 74.9

44.8 60.5 TJ.3 82.4 87.8

45.8 62.4 76.6 87.7 95.4 100.0

46.4 63.8 78.9 91.4 101.1 107.7 111.7

46.9 64.8 80.6 94.3 105.4 113.8 119.6 123.2

47.3 65.5 81.9 96.4 108.7 118.6 125.9 131.1

6.0

30.8

22.0

26.7

G-Y

39:o

tf -. f

28.9

36.3

z-x

57:8

64.3

5Z::

53.9

%

78:9

E

%S

85:2

94.8

E-:.

76.6

89.0

1:.:

16:l

18.8

21.3

g::

k30

2212

24.1

29.2

is-':

43:1

E

59:9

65.3

37.9

e:.

55.8

* Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

68
Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white ash (species 6411 in the

Appalachian Area:

v01une to

Gi rard

D.b.h.

Height

to 4-Inch 9-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. tap Cl888

Inches

I 6

I 8

2 6

9:6 13:3 16.5

9.7 13.5 16.8

9.8 13.6 17.0 20.0

12.4 16.4

12.8 17.3 20.7

13.1 17.9 21.8

13.2 18.2 22.4 25.9

13.3 18.4 22.9 26.7 29.9

13.4 18.6 23.2 27.3 30.8 33.8

13.4 18.7 23.4 27.7 31.5 34.8

16.2 21.5

27.2

28.8

29.7

30.2

ii-i

31:1

ii-i:

36:1

37.2

ix*;

38:9

:;* t

50:9

52.0

53.5

Fc'.

59.6

61.9 65.6

25.5 33.7 38.6

26.5 35.6 42.4 46.8

27.0 36.7 44.6 50.6 54.6

27.3 37.4 46.0 52.9 58.3 62.2

27.5 37.9 46.9 54.6 60.9 65.9 69.6

27.7 38.2 47.6 55.8 62.8 68.7 73.4 77.0

27.8 38.4 48.1 56.7 64.3 70.8 76.3 80.8 84.3

32.1 43.2 51.4 56.6

32.8 44.5 54.0 61.2 66.0

33.1 45.4 55.7 64.1 70.6 75.2

33.4 45.9 56.8 66.1 73.7 79.7 84.1

33.6 46.3 57.6 67.5 76.0 83.1 88.7 93.0

33.7 46.6 58.3 68.6 77.8 85.7 92.3 97.6 101.7

38.3 51.5 61.2 67.4

39.1 53.1 64-4 72.8 .--- 78-5

36:s 54:; 66;i 76.3 i3i;ii 89.4

39.9 54.8 67.7 78.7 87.8 94.9 100.0

40.1 55.2 68.7 80.4 90.5 98.9 105.5 110.5

40.2 55.6 69.4 81.8 92.6 101.9 109.8 116.1 120.9

45. .-_. 60.5 71.9 79.1 -__- .__ .__.

46.0 62.4 75.6 85.5 92.2

46.5 63.6 77.9 89.6 98.6 104.8

46.9 64.4 79.5 92.4 103.0 111.3 117.3

47.1 64.9 80.7 94.5 106.3 116.0 123.8 129.6 133.3

47.3 65.3 81.6 96.0 108.7 119.6 128.8 136.2 141.8

$3

15:5

17.3

19.2

20.9

17.6

21.1

24.4

27.7

ii*8

37:o

z-x

g;

43:o

::-. t

31.4

t47'Y

so:1

56.0

61.9

67.7

57.9

67.4

76.7

85.8

1tls:"T

69.2

80.6

91.7

102.6

l:f*:.

81.5

94.9

108.0

::i-i

146:O

30.2

19.9

2:

32:5

25.9

31.5

40.3

ii:4

59.0

Ki

1%

1:ci.

!E

%I

135:1

147.9

’ Includes I .O-foot stump allowance.

69
Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white ash (species 541)in the

Appalachian Area.*

Voluna to

%!F

Height Girard

to 9-inch

d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (Ii-foot Logs) O-inch 4-inch Form

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. ton d.o.b. too Class

Inches Feet

1 4 Fi

8X

100 57.7

:x

32.0

E-47

16 !i 52:0

8 0

lxx

Ef

71:7

X-l x2 13 113.

9:8.8 13.5 16.9 13:5 16.9

9.9 13.7 17.3 20.6 23.5

10.0 13.8 17.5 21.0 24.2 27.2

10.0 13.9 17.7 21.3 24.7 27.9 30.9

10.0 14.0 17.8 21.4 24.9 28.3 31.5 34.5

13.3 18.2 22.4

13.4 18.6 23.1 27.1 30.4

13.5 18.7 23.5 27.9 31.8 35.1

13.6 18.8 23.8 28.4 32.6 36.4 39.8

13.6 18.9 23.9 28.7 33.1 37.2 41.0 44.4

13.6 19.0 24.1 28.9 33.5 37.8 41.9 45.6 49.0

13.6 19.0 24.1 29.1 33.8 38.3 42.5 46.5 SO.2

17.4 23.7 28.8

17.5 24.2 29.9 34.7 38.4

17.6 24.4 30.5 35.9 40.5 44.2

17.7 24.5 30.8 36.6 41.8 46.3 50.1

17.7 24.6 31.1 37.1 42.6 47.6 52.0 55.8

17.8 24.7 31.3 37.4 43.2 48.5 53.4 57.7 61.6

17.8 24.8 31.4 37.7 43.6 49.2 54.4 59.1 63.4

18

2 0

22

24

2 6

22.0 30.0 36.1 39.6

22.2 30.5 37.6 43.3 47.4

22.3 30.8 38.4 45.0 50.4 54.6 :3-t

22.4 31.0 38.9 46.0 52.2 57.5 61.8 63:8

8 0 22.5 31.2 39.2 46.6 53.3 59.3 64.5 68.8

Iii

22.5 31.3 39.5 47.1 54.2 60.6 66.4 71.5 75.9 k::

22.5 31.3 39.7 47.5 54.8 61.6 67.8 73.5 78.5 87:6

40

!g 48.257.9

67.5

7 0 %:f 74.9

8X 58.0 66.5 ?:

78.5 83.4

58.5 67.3 75:5

81.0 87.0

100 82.9 89.6 Z-31.

zx

33.3 45.6 55.8 63.6 68.7 69.1

33.5 46.1 57.1 66.4 73.8 79.1 80.4

xx

33.6 46.4 57.9 68.1 76.8 83.9 89.3 91.6

33.7 46.6 58.5 69.2 78.7 87.0 94.0 99.5 102.8

1::

33.7 46.8 58.9 70.0 80.1 89.2 97.2 104.0 109.6

33.8 46.9 59.2 70.6 81.2 90.9 99.6 107.3 114.1 E-21. Gl 39.7 54.3 66.3 75.3 81.0 81.4

39.9 54.9 67.9 78.7 87.3 93.2 94.6

ii

40.0 55.3 68.9 80.8 91.0 99.2 105.2

40.1 55.5 69.6 82.2 93.4 103.0 111.0 117.1 w

40.2 55.7 70.0 83.2 95.1 105.7 115.0 122.8 129.0 133:7

40.2 55.8 70.4 83.9 96.4 107.7 117.9 126.9 134.5 146.6

ii

46.6 63.7 77.7 88.1 94.4 94.8

46.9 64.5 79.6 92.2 102.0 108.6

i:

47.1 64.9 80.8 94.7 106.4 115.8 122.5

47.2 65.2 81.6 96.3 109.3 120.4 129.5 136.3

9 0 47.2 65.4 82.2 97.5 111.4 123.6 134.3 143.1 150.1

47.3 65.6 82.6 98.4 112.9 126.1 137.8 148.1 156.8

18.0

20.7

25.3 29.9

55.7

61.0

36.5

5*7

55:5

E-9

7419

44.0

:;-:

67:3

3

90:7

Ei

111:r

E'sp

149:6

98.7

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

70
Table 84-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for white ash (species 541) in the Appalachian Area.*

1.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1

2.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0

2.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5

8

3.8 4.6 5.1 5,6 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.6 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7

4.9 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.5 8.3 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.2 13.9

1 0 6.1 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.4 10.4 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.7 16.5 17.4 18.2 19.0

9.9 10.9 11.5 12.7 13.9 15.0 16.1 17.1 18.2 19.2 20.2 21.2 22.2 23.2 24.1

11.8 13.0 13.8 15.2 16.6 18.0 19.3 20.5 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.4 26.6 27.7 28.9

13.9 15.4 16.3 18.0 19.6 21.2 22.7 24.2 25.7 27.1 28.6 30.0 31.4 32.7 34.1

::

1 6

19.0 20.9 22.8 24.7 26.5 28.2 29.9 31.6 33.3 34.9 36.5 38.1 39.7

21.8 24.1 26.3 28.4 30.5 32.5 34.5 36.4 38.3 40.2 42.1 43.9 45.8

24.9 27.5 30.0 32.4 34.8 37.1 39.3 41.5 43.7 45.9 48.0 50.1 52.2

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for white ash (species 541) in the Appalachian Area:

“,i%

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.6. top (feet)

2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 40 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 70 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

Inches a m _ e e m m w m m s _ w m s m e e C&,ic feet s e e - - m w - - m e v - w e w - - e

z 2.3 1.8 2.9 2.2 3.4 2.6 3.8 2.9 4.3 3.3 4.9 3.7 5.4 5.9

7 2.9 3.6 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.2 8.8

8 3.7 4.7 4.6 5.7 5.4 6.8 6.3 7.8 7.1 8.8 9.8 7.9 10.8 8.7 11.8 9.5 10.3 12.7 13.6 11.1 11.8 14.5 12.6 15.4 16.4 17.3

1 0 5.8 7.0 8.3 9.5 10.8 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.8 20.9 21.9 23.0

10.0 11.4 12.9 14.3 15.7 17.1 18.4 19.7 21.0 22.3 23.6 24.8 26.1 27.4 28.6

11.8 13.5 15.3 16.9 18.5 20.1 21.7 23.2 24.7 26.2 27.7 29.2 30.7 32.2 33.6

13.8 15.8 17.8 19.7 21.6 23.4 25.2 27.0 28.8 30.5 32.2 34.0 35.7 37.4 39.1

1:

1 6

E

26:a

24.9 27.0 29.1 31.1

28.5 30.9 33.3 35.6

32.4 35.1 37.7 40.3

3

55:6

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

71
Table 86--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h.. total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 8021 in the Appalachian

Area:

v01une to

Total

0.b.h.

Girard

tree 9-inch

class height

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 4-inch

1.0 I.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Form

d.o.b. toD d.o.b. toa CLlfBt3

Inches

I 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 4

2 6

88::

9.2 12.6

i-i :i-i

9:s 13:s 16.9

9.9 13.7 17.2

11.2

12.1 16.3

12.6 17.2

13.0 17.8 21.7

13.2 18.2 22.5

13.4 18.5 23.0 26.7

13.5 18.7 23.4 27.4

15.9 21.4

16.6 22.6 27.0

17.0 23.4 28.5

17.3 23.9 29.5 33.6

17.6 24.3 30.2 34.9

17.7 24.5 30.7 35.9 39.9

17.9 24.8 31.1 36.6 41.1 44.5

E-f

22:7

~~mx

26:8

27.3

27.6

27.9

28.1

27.1 31.2

40.5

z-37

45:s

46.4

48.6

50.6 54.3

52.1 56.5 59.2

E-f

36:7

:;-:

38:6

38.9

z-i

45:s

46.2

46.7

47.2

::-i

5412

55.1

55.7

56.2

60.3

62.3

46.2 52.8 57.1

47.3 54.8 60.2

48.1 56.2 62.5 67.1

48.7 57.3 64.4 69.8 73.8

51.3 56.0

54.1 60.6

56.0 63.9 69.2

57.4 66.3 72.9 77.3

58.3 68.1 75.7 81.3 85.1

59.1 69.5 78.0 84.5 89.4

61.2 66.7

64.5 72.2 76.7

66.8 76.2 82.4

68.4 79.1 86.8 92.1

69.5 81.2 90.2 96.9 101.4

70.4 82.8 92.9 100.7 106.5 110.5

71.9 78.4

75.8 84.9 90.1

78.5 89.5 96.8 101.2

80.3 92.9 102.0 108.2

81.7 95.4 106.0 113.8 119.1

82.7 97.3 109.1 118.3 125.1 129.8

19.0

it.:

20:1

:z

27:s

29.8

23.9

27.8

31.4

39.2

E-8

58:0

56.2

25

E

92:4

E-t

85:s

94.4

102.9

111.3

11.7

Id-d

19:2

21.5

E:8'

16.0

19.8

Et

26.0

30.5

EX

4218

E.

33.1

~~8

5417

ii:-:.

E:f

58.3

69.5

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

72
Table 87-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the

Appalachian Area.’

v01uns to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 4-rnch Saw-log merchantable height (ll-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fore

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

12

14

16

18

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

8.4

i:;

9:s

15.;

13:5 16.6

9.9 13.7 17.0

10.0 13.8 17.2

12.4 16.6

12.9 17.5 21.0

13-2 .-_- 18.0 22.0 .-_. --..

13.4 18.4 22.6 26.2

13.5 18.6 23.1 26.9 30.1

13.6 18.8 23.4 27.5 31.0

13.7 18.9 23.7 27.9 31.7 35.0

tZ-4

4516 49.2

53.8

56.0 59.8

57.7 62.1 65.8

25.5 34.0 39.1

26.6 35.9 42.8 47.2

27.2 37.1 45.0 51.0 55.0

27.6 37.8 46.4 53.3 58.7 62.5

27.9 38.3 47.3 55.0 61.3 66.3 69.9

28.2 38.7 48.0 56.2 63.2 69.0 73.7 77.2

28.3 39.0 48.6 57.1 64.7 71.1 76.6 81.0 84.4

32.2 43.6 51.9 57.1

33.0 44.9 54.5 61.7 66.5

33.5 45.8 56.2 64.6 71.0 75.5

33.9 46.5 57.3 66.6 74.2 80.1 84.4

34.2 46.9 58.2 68.1 76.5 83.5 89.1 93.2

34.4 47.3 58.9 69.2 78.2 86.0 92.6 97.9 II

38.4 51.9 61.7 68.0

39.4 53.6 64.9 73.4 79.1

40.0 54.6 66.9 76.9 84.5 89.8

40.4 55.4 68.3 79.3 88.3 95.3 100.4

40.8 55.9 69.3 81.1 91.0 99.3 105.9 110.8

41.0 56.3 70.1 82.4 93.1 102.4 110.1 116.3 I;

45.2 61.0 72.5 79.8

46.3 62.9 76.2 86.2 92.8

47.0 64.2 78.6 90.3 99.2 105.3

47.6 65.1 80.3 93.1 103.6 111.8 117.7

47.9 65.7 81.5 95.2 106.9 116.5 124.2 129.9

48.2 66.2 82.4 96.8 109.4 120.2 129.2 136.4 141.9

ii-:

44:1

50.0

55.8

61.5

67.2

58.2

E-S

108:2

120.8

133.3

145.7

20.2

24.6

28.7

32.7

26.3

59.5

69.3

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

73
Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the

Appalachian Area:

Vollmle to

Hei ht

",;A;. to 9- frich

d.o.b. top 1.0

Sew-log Prarchentebk haight (16-foot logo) 9-inch &inch %Ed

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CL8S8

Inches m

13.2 18.3 22.6 25.7

13.5 18.6 23.3 27.5 31.0

60 13.6 18.9 23.7 28.2 32.3 35.9 3

1 4

z

13.7 19.0 24.0 28.7 33.1 37.1 40.6

13.8 19.1 24.2 29.0 33.6 37.8 41.8 45.4

9::

1XX

13.9 19.2 24.3 29.2 33.9 38.4 42.6 46.5 50.1

13.9 19.3 24.4 29.4 34.2 38.8 43.1 47.3 51.2

:f:;

.

17.3 23.8

:s-:

46:5

1 6

;:-:

53.4

g::

57.2 60.2

59.0 63.1

. 60.3 64.9 z-x.

:8 21.9 30.0 36.5 40.4

E8 56.0

1 8 58 39:3

%

8 0 E E-d 70.7

$8

1::

ix

4012

61:7 67:8

3 ii:44 82:l62.5 69.1 90.3

4 0 27.1 37.1 44.8

5 0 27.6 37.9

iE

53.9 59.0 E

2 0 i

27.9 38.4 69:4

I30 :Ei

4913

E!

82:8 :I-':

z:;

94.5

49.5 84.5 91:5 97.8 1%:

D :t -t

70.9

58:6

82.8

2 2 259.2 z-t

94.5

. 102.4 106.1

59.6

100 34.6 47.6 59.9 71.5 82.4 1::: %-8. ::z.

67.1 76.8 83.2

#:i

80.1 89.3 %f

108.4

2 4

111:1

70:9

113.9 120.7 124.7

41.2 56.7

138.2

71.3 K-f. Z-8. E. f 151.7

46.9 64.1 78.6 89.8 97.0 97.4

47.4 65.0 80.6 93.8 104.3 111.8

47.8 65.6 81.8 96.1 108.5 118.7 126.3

113.4

48.1 66.1 82.7 97.7 111.2 123.0 132.9 140.6

48.3 66.4 83.3 98.9 113.2 126.0 137.4 147.0 154.8

48.4 66.6 83.7 99.8 114.6 128.3 140.6 151.6 161.1

9:7 8-9 13 13:s 1 17.0

9.9 13.8 17.4 20.8 23.9

10.0 13.9 17.7 21.2 24.6 27.7

10.1 14.0 17.8 21.5 25.0 28.3 31.4

10.2 14.1 17.9 21.6 25.2 28.7 32.0 35.1

10.1

15.0

19.7

24.3

28.8

33.3

37.7

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

17.0

E

28:3

32.5

E-T.

61.9

z-s.

E-f

91:7

101.4

111.1

ES

97:o

108.5

E-P.

z::

1::7*%

140:5

153.9

74
Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for white oak (species 802)in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

J,,&es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . chic feet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . - - -

i 0.8 1.8 2.3 1.0 2.6 1.3 2.8 1.7 3.4 2.1 3.6 2.3 3.9 4.1

7 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.6

t 3.5 4.6 4.4 5.6 4.9 6.3 5.4 6.9 6.4 8.2 6.9 8.9 7.4 9.5 10.2 7.9 10.8 8.4 11.4 8.8 12.0 9.3 12.6 9.8 13.2 13.8

10 5.7 7.0 7.8 8.7 10.2 11.1 11.9 12.7 13.5 14.3 15.0 15.8 16.5 17.3 18.0 18.7

1:

9.5 10.6 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.4 19.3 20.2 21.1 22.0 22.9 23.8

11.4 12.7 14.9 16.2 17.4 18.6 19.8 20.9 22.0 23.1 24.2 25.3 26.4 27.5 28.5

13 13.5 15.0 17.6 19.1 20.6 22.0 23.3 24.7 26.0 27.3 28.6 29.9 31.2 32.4 33.7

::

16

20.5 22.3 24.0 25.6 27.2 28.8 30.3 31.8 33.3 34.8 36.3 37.8 39.2

23.6 25.6 27.6 29.5 31.3 33.1 34.9 36.7 38.4 40.1 41.8 43.5 45.2

27.0 29.3 31.5 33.6 35.7 37.8 39.8 41.8 43.8 45.8 47.7 49.7 51.6

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table go--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for white oak (species 802)in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 20 25 3 0 35 4 0 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100

ii 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.8 3.4 2.6 3.0 3.9 3.4 4.5 3.9 5.0 5.6 6.1

7 2.7 3.5 4.2 5.1 5.8 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.4 9.0

8

3.6 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.1 12.8

4.5 5.6 6.6 8.0 9.0 10.1 11.0 12.0 12.9 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.5

10 5.5 6.8 8.1 9.7 11.0 12.2 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.8 17.9 19.0 20.0 21.1 22.2 23.3

9.8 11.7 13.2 14.6 16.0 17.3 18.7 20.0 21.3 22.6 23.8 25.1 26.4 27.6 28.9

11.5 13.8'i5.6 17.2 18.8 20.4 22.0 23.5 25.0 26.5 28.0 29.5 31.0 32.4 33.9

13.5 16.1 18.1 20.1 21.9 23.8 25.6 27.3 29-l 30.8 32.6 34.3 36.0 37.7 39.4

::

16

21.0 23.2 25.3 27.4 29.5 31.5 33.5 35.5 37.5 39.4 41.4 43.3 45.3

24.0 26.5 28.9 31.3 33.6 36.0 38.2 40.5 42.7 45.0 47.2 49.4 51.6

27.2 30.0 32.8 35.5 38.1 40.7 43.3 45.9 48.4 50.9 53.4 55.9 58.4

' Includes 0.5foot stump allowance.

75
Table Sl--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to S-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for chestnut oak (species 832)inthe

Appalachian Area!

v01lme to

Total

%kb

Girard

tree 9-inch

height

San-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 4-inch

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Jnches Feet

1 4

20

ii*5”

8:s 12.0

8.9 12.4

9.1 12.6 15.6

9.1 12.8 15.9

9.2 12.9 16.2

12:2 16:9 20.7

12.4 17.2 21.3

12.5 17.5 21.8 25.3

12.6 17.6 22.1 25.9 28.9

15.2 20.6

15.7 21.6 25.9

16.1 22.2 27.1

16.3 22.6 27.9 32.0

16.5 22.9 28.5 33.1 36.5

16.6 23.1 28.9 33.9 37.9

16.7 23.3 29.3 34.5 38.9 42.3

19.4 26.2

20.0 27.4

20.4 28.2

58.; g.;

2l:l 2914

21.2 29.6

24.0 32.4

2517 $f.f g.; 35:5

25.9 36.0

26.1 36.3

26.3 36.6

30.4

37.6

38.7

40.6 44.1

42.0 46.3

43.0 48.0 51.7

43.8 49.3 53.6 56.8

47.9

50.3 54.6

52.0 57.3 60.9

53.2 59.4 63.9

54.1 61.0 66.3 70.3

6 0 30.1 41.1 49.3 53.9

70.- 30.7 42.3 51.6 58.0

22 ii

31.2 43.1 53.2 60.9 66.1

31.5 43.7 54.3 63.0 69.4 73.8

1::

31.7 44.1 55.1 64.5 71.9 77.4 81.2

31.9 44.4 55.7 65.6 73.9 80.3 85.1 88.5

;i

8 0

24

1E

110

35.9 49.1 58.7 64.3

36.7 50.4 61.5 69.2 73.6

37.2 51.4 63.4 72.6 78.8

37.5 52.1 64.7 75.0 82.7 87.9

37.8 52.5 65.7 76.8 85.7 92.2 96.7

38.0 52.9 66.4 78.2 88.0 95.7 101.4 105.4

26

;: 42.2 43.1 59.3 57.7 69.0 72.3 81.3 73.5 86.4

i8

43.7 60.4 74.5 85.3 92.5 96.9

44.2 61.2 76.0 88.2 97.2 103.3 107.0

100 44.5 61.8 77.2 90.3 100.7 108.4 113.6

110 44.8 62.2 78.0 91.9 103.4 112.4 119.1 123.8

:f:a

14:3

::-:

1814

19:

19:7

22.1

24.4

26.7

28.9

30.5

35.3

2:

48:5

52.8

56.9

11.5

1'6.:

18:5

20.6

ET

12:

2214

25.4

2::

:5-t

42:5

E-i

52:6

58.6

%Z

76:1

56.3

3:':

2-f

9213

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

76
Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for chestnut oak (species 832) in

the Appalachian Area:

v01une to

Height Gimrd

D.b.h. to 4-mch sau-log merchantable height (li-foot logs) 9-inch 4-fnch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLOSS

Inchee

1 6

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

i:f 2:

9:2

:f-z

12:7 15.7

9.2 12.9 16.0

9.3 12.9 16.2 19.1

12.0 16.1

12.3 16.8 20.1

12.5 17.2 20.9

12.6 17.4 21.5 24.7

12.7 17.6 21.8 25.4 28.4

12.7 17.7 22.1 26.0 29.2

12.8 17.8 22.3 26.3 29.9 32.9

15.8

lt?.

20.1 26.8

20.6 27.9

zi.7

2112

g.;

2913

21.3 29.5

21.4 29.7

St-t

28:l

28.6

ES

33.2

46.2

50.6

52.6 56.1

54.2 58.3 61.5

24.9 33.1 37.9

25.5 34.6 41.1 45.1

25.9 35.4 42.9 48.4 52.0

26.1 35.9 44.0 50.5 55.5 58.8

26.3 36.3 44.8 52.0 57.8 62.3

26.4 36.5 45.4 53.1 59.6 64.9 69.1

26.5 36.7 45.9 53.9 60.9 66.9 71.9 75.8

31.0 41.9 49.7 54.5

31.4 42.9 52.0 58.6 62.9

31.7 43.6 53.4 61.2 67.1 71.1

31.9 44.0 54.3 63.0 70.0 75.4 79.2

32.1 44.3 55.1 64.3 72.1 78.5 83.5 87.2

32.2 44.5 55.6 65.3 73.8 80.9 86.9 91.6 95.1

37.0 50.0 59.2 64.9

37.5 51.2 61.9 69.8 74.8

37.9 51.9 63.6 72.9 79.8 84.5

38.1 52.5 64.8 75.0 83.3 89.7 94.1

38.3 52.8 65.6 76.6 85.9 93.4 99.3 103.6

38.4 53.1 66.2 77.8 87.8 96.3 103.3 108.9 113.0

43.5 58.7 69.6 76.2

44.1 60.2 72.7 81.9 87.8

44.5 61.1 74.7 85.6 93.7 99.2

44.8 61.7 76.1 88.1 97.8 105.2 110.4

45.0 62.1 77.1 90.0 100.8 109.6 116.5 121.5

45.2 62.4 77.8 91.4 103.1 113.1 121.2 127.7 132.5

33.8

f37';

31:9

Et.

38.3

f l* f

58:9

65.5

;:i

78.0

89.8

101.4

E-Y

135:3

11.3

kf

20:1

22.9

zi*:.

19.5

E:i

25.3

G-Y

44:o

49.9

55.6

z-i.

39.3

%

61:3

!E

82:2

56.6

65.3

E:Z

RX

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

77
Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to S-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a S-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for chestnut oak (species 832)in

the Appalachian Area.'

Volulle to

X2*

Height Gird

to 9-Inch O-inch 4-inch Fore

d.o.b. top 1.0

Ssw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. too d.o.b. toe CLUS

14

16

18

20

22

24

8.5

9.0 _ 12.4 . - _

9.2 12.8 16.0

9.3 13.0 16.4 19.6 22.4

9.3 13.1 16.6 19.9 23.1 25.9

9.4 13.1 16.7 20.2 23.4 26.5 29.4

9.4 13.2 16.8 20.3 23.7 26.9 30.0 32.8

12.5

12.7

17.3 21.3

E

3918

40.4

16.4 22.6 27.5

16.6 23.0 28.5 33.0 36.5

16.7 23.2 29.0 34.1 38.5 42.1

16.8 23.3 29.4 34.8 39.7 44.0 47.6

16.8 23.4 29.6 35.3 40.5 45.2 49.4 53.0

16.9 23.5 29.8 35.6 41.1 46.1 50.7 54.8 58.4

16.9 23.6 29.9 35.9 41.5 46.8 51.6 56.1 60.2

20.8 28.5 34.4

21.1 29.1 35.8 41.2 45.1

21.2 29.4 36.6 42.8 48.0 51.9

21.3 29.6 37.1 43.8 49.6 54.6 58.6

21.4 29.7 37.4 44.4 50.7 56.4 61.2 65.3

21.4 29.8 37.6 44.9 51.5 57.6 63.1 67.9 71.9

21.5 29.9 37.8 45.2 52.1 58.6 64.4 69.7 74.5

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

25.8 35.2 42.2

26.1 35.9 44.1 50.4 54.7

26.3 36.3 45.1 52.5 58.5 62.9

26.4 36.5 45.7 53.8 60.7 66.5 71.0

26.5 36.7 46.1 54.6 62.2 68.9 74.5 79.0

26.5 36.8 46.4 55.2 63.3 70.5 76.9 82.5 87.0

26.6 36.9 46.6 55.7 64.1 71.8 78.7 84.9 90.4

31.6 43.5 53.2 60.6 65.4

31.9 44.0 54.4 63.2 70.2 75.1

32.0 44.3 55.2 64.8 73.0 79.7 84.7

32.1 44.5 55.8 65.9 74.9 82;7 89.2 94.3

32.2 44.6 56.1 66.7 76.3 84.8 92.3 98.6 103.7

32.2 44.8 56.4 67.3 77.3 86.4 94.6 101.8 108.0

37.7 51.8 63.2 71.7 77.0

38.0 52.4 64.7 75.0 83.0 88.5

38.2 52.7 65.7 77.0 86.5 94.2 99.8

38.3 53.0 66.4 78.3 88.8 97.8 105.3 110.9

38.4 53.2 66.8 79.3 90.5 100.4 109.1 116.3 122.0

38.5 53.3 67.2 80.0 91.7 102.4 111.9 120.2 127.3

44.4 60.8 74.1 83.9 89.7

44.7 61.5 75.9 87.8 96.9 103.0

44.9 62.0 77.1 90.2 101.2 109.9 116.1

45.0 62.3 77.9 91.8 104.0 114.3 122.7 129.1

45.2 62.5 78.4 92.9 106.0 117.5 127.4 135.6 142.0

45.2 62.7 78.9 93.8 107.5 119.8 130.8 140.3 148.4

35.2

24.1

29.3

$2

z-81

5419

30.5

2.':

4914

55.6

iE.

37.8

45.5

53.0

3.

E:i

17.2

20.9

E-8

3219

t:*':.

29.8

2.f

87:7

58-8.

E:f

it2

104:3

Et

91:4

lY:-t

122:7

IEi

E-X

15o:o

164.8

78
Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for chestnut oak (species 832) in the Appalachian Area.*

Total-tree height (feet)

!Xk 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

b 2.6 0.8 1.8 2.2 3.2 1.4 3.5 2.5 1.5 3.9 2.8 1.7 3.3 4.6 2.1 3.5 5.0 2.2 3.7 5.3 4.0 5.6 6.0 6.3

t 3.5 4.4 4.3 5.5 4.7 6.1 5.2 6.8 6.2 7.9 6.6 8.5 7.1 9.2 9.8 7.6 10.3 8.0 10.9 8.5 11.5 8.9 12.0 9.3 12.6 13.2

10 5.5 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.9 10.7 11.4 12.2 12.9 13.7 14.4 15.1 15.8 16.5 17.2 17.8

9.3 10.3 12.1 13.0 14.0 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.6 18.4 19.3 20.1 21.0 21.8 22.7

11.1 12.4 14.4 15.6 16.7 17.8 18.9 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.1 24.1 25.2 26.2 27.2

13.1 14.6 17.0 18.4 19.7 21.0 22.3 23.6 24.8 26.1 27.3 28.5 29.7 30.9 32.1

1:

16

19.8 21.4 23.0 24.5 26.0 27.5 28.9 30.4 31.8 33.2 34.6 36.0 37.4

22.9 24.7 26.5 28.2 30.0 31.6 33.3 35.0 36.6 38.2 39.8 41.5 43.1

26.1 28.2 30.2 32.2 34.2 36.1 38.0 39.9 41.8 43.6 45.5 47.3 49.1

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for chestnut oak (species 8321 in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to i-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

X&F 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Inches Tmm-mm- .--- vsw----F&icf*\-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

zl 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.2 2.5 3.7 2.8 3.2 4.2 3.5 4.7 5.2 5.6

7 2.7 3.4 4.0 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4

8

3.5 4.3 5.2 6.2 6.9 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.2 11.9

4.4 5.4 6.5 7.7 8.6 9.5 10.4 11.2 12.1 12.9 13.8 14.6 15.4 16.3

1 0 5.5 6.7 7.9 9.4 10.5 11.5 12.6 13.6 14.6 15.6 16.6 17.6 18.6 19.6 20.6 21.6

9.5 11.3 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.3 17.5 18.7 19.8 21.0 22.2 23.3 24.5 25.7 26.8

11.3 13.3 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.2 20.6 22.0 23.3 24.7 26.1 27.4 28.8 30.1 31.5

13.2 15.6 17.4 19.1 20.7 22.3 24.0 25.6 27.1 28.7 30.3 31.9 33.4 35.0 36.5

If 20.1 23.0 22.0 25.2 23.9 27.3 25.8 29.5 31.6 27.6 33.6 29.5 31.3 35.7 33.1 37.7 34.9 39.8 36.7 41.8 38.4 43.8 40.2 45.9 42.0 47.9

16 26.1 28.6 31.0 33.4 35.8 38.1 40.4 42.7 45.0 47.3 49.6 51.9 54.2

’ Includes O.&foot stump allowance.

79
Table 96--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the

Appalachian Area:

Voluse to

Total Girard

D.b.h. tree O-inch 4-inch

class height 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (ll-foot Logs) Form

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. to9 d.o.b. top Clrs

Inches &g

x-z

910 12.3

Ii.57

12:5

k5

17:1

18.5

11.1

1:-i

18:7

20.9

ZZ::

1zi

2214

25.6

28.7

G-Z.

E-i

33:7

37.7

41.7

:z.

16.5

16.8

.- Ill.7 .--.

ix 11.7 12.3 15.7 16.7

1 4 iii 12.6 17.4

12.9 17.8

21.1

5:-;

22:9

26.0

26.7

13.0 18.1

13.2 18.3

15.3 20.6

16.1 21.9

16.5 22.7

16.8 23.3

13.: EX

17:4 2412

19.4 26.1

22.9

26.8

30.5

%i

40:6

43.9

26.1

27.6

E.3

35:o

35.7

38.9

40.1 43.4

29.8

57.8

20.4 27.8

5; .p g.;

21:7 3O:l

21.9 30.4

22.1 30.7

tY-5’

43:1

44.3

45.3

z*i:

SO:8 ::*i.

24.0 32.3

25.2 34.3

25.9 35.6

26.5 36.5

g.; i77.f

2713 3810

30.6 41.6

37.2

47.6

57.7

37.6

ix

56:3

fE

TJ:2

54.2

%

76:3

ii::

E-Z

83:2

91.8

100.2

108.4

65.4

68.0 71.9

54.0

58.7

62.1

2:

67:s

31.5 43.2

32.1 44.3

;;.; iE.8

33:l 46:l

67.1

70.9 75.1

73.7 79.1 82.9

76.0 82.4 87.1

59.0

62.5

iii:!

ES.

%t

76:2

74.2

80.0

iis

9015

89.5

94.3 98.7

98.1 103.7 107.6

ti

8 0

2 6

Iii

110

2:: 87.1

93.9

1c1

106:3

98.1

105.1

110.7 115.9

115.2 121.8 126.4

’ includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

80
Table 97--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined

(species 821 in the Appalachian Area:

vohne to

Height Gi rrrd

D.b.h. to &inch Sew-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fore

class d.o.b. tap 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

a.2

::I

1:::

12.5

1 2

8*1;

9:6

1?‘:

13:2 16.4

9.7 13.4 16.7

17.0

20.1

22.9

1 4 25.2

2;

z-i

26:9

29.8 31:1

30.5 33.5 33.7

23.4

27.7

16

37.6

38.8 42.3

39.7 43.6 46.9

1 8 45.5

47.5 51.2

49.0 53.4 56.8

50.2 55.1 59.1 62.4

45.2 tz

5212

20 56.0 59.0

58.6 63.0

60.5 65.8 69.9 E-37

62.0 67.9 72.8 76.7 78:9

31.1 42.1 49.9 54.6 55.2

31.8 43.4 52.4 59.0 63.3 63.8

32.2 44.2 54.1 61.9 67.7 71.7

2 2 32.6 44.8 55.2 63.9 70.0 76.2 79.9 i2::

32.8 45.2 56.0 65.3 73.2 79.5 84.5 88.0

33.0 45.5 56.7 66.5 74.9 82.1 88.0 92.6 96.1 if::

37.0 50.1 59.4 65.0

2 4

37.9 51.7 62.4 70.2 75.2

38.4 52.7 64.4 73.6 00.5 85.1

38.8 53.3 65.7 76.0 84.3 90.5 94.9

39.1 53.8 66.7 77.8 87.0 94.6 100.4 104.6

39.3 54.2 67.5 79.1 89.2 97.6 104.6 110.1 114.1

43.5 58.9 69.7 76.2

44.5 60.7 73.3 82.4 88.2

45.2 61.9 75.6 86.4 94.5 99.8

45.6 62.7 77.2 89.2 98.9 106.2 111.2

46.0 63.3 78.4 91.3 102.1 110.9 117.7 122.5

46.2 63.7 79.3 92.9 104.6 114.6 122.7 129.0 133.7

2 6

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

12-::

17:5

z-4

26:1

28.8

19.5

23.5

27.3

31.1

25.3

30.4

31.8

83.0

E5

7414

RP

99:o

67.3

E-i

103:4

E-3

138:6

81
Table g&-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined

(species 82) in the Appalachian Area:

Volune to

Hei ht

“,iEP

Girard

to 9- rich Saw-Log merchantable height (lbfoot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fornr

d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

98-f

9:4

12 7

13:l 16.5

9.6 13.4 16.9 20.2 23.2

9.7 13.5 17.1 20.6 23.8 26.8

9.8 13.6 17.3 20.8 24.2 27.4 30.4

9.9 13.7 17.4 21.0 24.4 27.8 31.0 34.0

27.9

I?;.

24.7

30.1

35.5

69.9

2-f

5412

61.9

w-4

84:9

E-67

101:8

E:6’

ii-:

109:8

120.4

2:

1:x

128:5

140.9

28.7

E-i.

%X.

41.9

!@i

65:0

69.8

E:%

1x

123:1

w

106:4

x

143:5

i3.x ;;.I

13:2 18:2

13.3 18.4

28.4 33.0

14

34.4

;;.; ;;.y

36:9 40:9

37.3 41.5

43.4

$2

47.9

49.0

:;-x 29:7

30.1

#

3017

43.1

E-S

4712

2.67

51:9

47.9 52.8

16

17.4 24.1

15.; $5

. .

54.3

56.1

57.4

59.9

61.7

21.1 28.9 34.9

21.5 29.6 36.4

21.7 30.0 37.3

21.9 30.2 37.9

22.0 30.4 38.2

22.1 30.6 38.5

22.2 30.7 38.7

42.0 46.0

43.6 48.9 53.0

55.7 59.9

:x-i

59:8

3

65:8

18

z-3

71:2

26.1 35.6

26.5 36.5

26.8 37.0

g;.;

2713

g.;

37:7

27.4 37.9

42.7

E-8.

56.9 65.4

61.4 66.3

67:2 Ei 7612 sz4

iii*!: . z-x .

72.7 78.1

76.1 84.2

78.2 87.9

79.7 90.3

80.8 92.1

81.6 93.4

84.9 90.8

89.0 98.2

91.6 102.7

;9.;

95:6

;;;.;

109:4

64.1

Em: Et

7119 78:4

73.2 80.2

20

Et!

86:6 iz::

32.1 44.1

32.5 44.7 :;-3 $;

5713

57.7

76.3

81.0 86.2

24 x

88:0 96:t

22 95.9

100.3

103.6

105.5

109.9

38.2 52.5 64.0

38.7 53.2 65.7

39.0 53.7 66.9

39.2 54.1 67.6

89.8

95.6 101.3

99.4 106.9

102.1 110.9

104.2 113.8

24

39.4 54.4

39.5 54.6

104.4

111.5 117.8

116.1 124.6

119.4 129.3

121.8 132.9

131.0

137.6

142.5

144.1

150.6

’ Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

82
Table 99--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Appalachian Area.*

D.b.h.

class

Total-tree height (feet)

30 3 5 40 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100 105 110

I riches

5

6

7

8

1x

i:

1 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ubic feet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..--

0.8 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.2

1.8 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.1

2.6 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.7 6.1 6.4

3.5 4.3 4.8 5.3 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.6

4.5 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.9 8.6 9.2 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.5

5.6 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.8 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.4 16.1 16.9 17.6 18.3

9.3 10.4 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.1 16.0 17.0 17.9 18.8 19.7 20.6 21.5 22.4 23.2

11.2 12.4 14.3 15.6 16.8 18.0 19.2 20.3 21.4 22.5 23.6 24.7 25.7 26.8 27.8

13.2 14.6 16.9 18.4 19.9 21.3 22.6 24.0 25.3 26.6 27.9 29.1 30.4 31.6 32.9

19.7 21.4 23.1 24.7 26.3 27.9 29.4 30.9 32.4 33.9 35.4 36.8 38.3

22.7 24.7 26.6 28.5 30.3 32.1 33.9 35.6 37.3 39.0 40.7 42.4 44.1

25.8 28.1 30.3 32.5 34.6 36.6 38.6 40.6 42.6 44.5 46.5 48.4 50.3

’ includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table loo--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 821 in the Appalachian

Area?

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 70 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

I,,&es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c,,bic feet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - -

z 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.4 2.7 3.0 3.9 3.5 4.5 3.9 5.0 5.5 6.0

7 2.7 3.5 4.2 5.1 5.7 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.8

i 3.5 4.4 4.4 5.5 5.3 6.5 6.4 7.8 8.8 7.2 9.8 7.9 10.7 8.7 11.6 9.5 10.2 12.5 10.9 13.4 11.7 14.2 12.4 15.1 16.0 16.8

1 0 5.4 6.7 7.9 9.5 10.7 11.8 12.9 14.0 15.0 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.2 20.2 21.2 22.2

9.5 11.4 12.7 14.1 15.4 16.6 17.9 19.1 20.3 21.5 22.7 23.9 25.1 26.3 27.5

11.2 13.4 15.0 16.6 18.1 19.5 21.0 22.4 23.8 25.2 26.6 28.0 29.4 30.8 32.1

13.1 15.6 17.5 19.3 21.0 22.7 24.4 26.0 27.6 29.3 30.9 32.5 34.1 35.6 37.2

1: 20.2 22.2 24.2 26.1 28.0 29.9 31.8 33.6 35.5 37.3 39.1 40.9 42.723.1 25.4 27.6 29.8 32.0 34.1 36.2 38.3 40.4 42.5 44.6 46.6 48.7

1 6 26.1 28.8 31.3 33.8 36.2 38.6 41.0 43.4 45.7 48.1 50.4 52.7 55.0

l Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

83
Table 101 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for scarlet oak (species 808) in the Appalachian

Area:

Volune to

Total Girard

D.b.h. tree 9-inch 4-inch Form

class height

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top ctess

2 0

8.4

PQ-P

9:7

1::;

IE

1214

E-f

13:6

13.8

15.0

1E

17:5

leT*':

18:3

19.1

20.6

f:-S

22:7

2;

E

26:7

2:

28:5

28.9

15.4

17.0

18.0

:z

19:5

E

23:6

1x-i.

3013 Et 34.7

31.4 36.5 40.1

32.2 37.8 42.1

32.8 38.8 43.7 47.4

it-:

4512 50.7

47.6 54.4 59.0

49.3 57.2 62.9 66.8

40.2 50.5 59.2 66.0 70.9

40.7 51.5 60.8 68.4 74.3 78.6

25.6

28.2 33.7

29.9 36.5 41.0

31.1 38.5 44.0

31.9 39.8 46.2 50.9

32.5 40.9 47.9 53.4 57.4

32.9 41.6 49.2 55.4 60.1 63.6

42.4

57:6 65:9 71.4

59.7 69.3 76.2 80.9

61.2 71.8 79.9 85.9 90.0

62.4 73.7 82.9 90.0 95.2 98.9

60.2 65.7

65.3 73.1 77.7

68.7 78.5 85.1

71.1 82.5 90.8 96.4

73.0 85.5 95.2 102.3 107.2

74.3 87.8 98.7 107.2 113.4 117.8

70.8 77.2

76.7 85.9 91.3

80.7 92.3 99.9 104.5

83.6 96.9 106.6 113.2 117.2

85.7 100.4 111.8 120.2 126.0

87.3 103.1 116.0 125.9 133.2 138.3

17.0

18.9

20.7

12;

19:7

E-i

29:1

32.0

29.1 31.1

66.6

E:X

1E

119:1

13.8

18.6

22.9

26.8

30.6

Y;:F

24.5

30.1

3-z

85:0

57.4

67.3

E-T

94:5

103.1

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

84
Table 102~-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for scarlet oak (species 808) in the

Appalachian Area:

Hei ht

Volune to

:i:;:- t o 4-0 rich

Girard

d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-Log 1.5 2.0 merchantable height 2.5 (16-foot Logs) O-inch

3.0

4-inch

3.5

Form

4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. tap d.o.b. top ClmMl

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 6

ii

100

8-i

9:6 13.2

9.9 13.7

10.0 14.0 17.5

10.2 14.3 17.9

10.3 14.4 18.2 21.5

12.4 16.7

13.1 18.0 21.6

13.5 18.7 22.9

13.7 19.1 23.7 27.5

13.9 19.4 24.3 28.5 32.0

14.0 19.7 24.7 29.2 33.0 36.3

14.1 19.8 25.0 29.7 33.8 37.4

16.3 21.9

17.1 23.5 28.2

17.6 24.4 29.9 34.1

18.0 25.0 31.0 35.9 39.7

18.2 25.4 31.8 37.2 41.6 45.2

18.4 25.7 32.3 38.1 43.0 47.2 50.6

18.5 26.0 32.7 38.8 44.1 48.7 52.6

18.6

20.7

22.7

17.9

3:

2914

z-9

39:9

24.7

30.4

20.7 27.8 32.0

21.8 29.8 35.7 39.5

22.4 31.0 37.9 43.1

22.8 31.7 39.3 45.4 50.2

23.1 32.3 40.2 47.0 52.6 57.0

23.3 32.6 40.9 48.2 54.4 59.6 63.8

23.5 32.9 41.4 49.1 55.8 61.6 66.4 70.4

25.6 34.3 39.5 40.1

26.9 36.8 44.1 48.8

27.7 38.3 46.8 53.2 57.5

28.2 39.3 48.5 56.1 61.9 66.0

28.6 39.9 49.7 58.1 64.9 70.3 74.2

28.8 40.4 50.6 59.5 67.1 73.5 78.6 82.3

29.0 40.7 51.2 60.6 68.8 75.9 81.9 86.7 90.4 RX

32.7 44.6 53.4 59.0

33.6 46.4 56.7 64.4 69.5

34.2 47.6 58.8 67.8 74.8 79.7

34.7 48.3 60.2 70.3 78.5 85.0 89.6

35.0 48.9 61.2 72.0 81.2 88.8 94.9 99.4

35.2 49.3 62.0 73.4 83.3 91.8 98.9 104.7 109.1

38.9 53.2 63.6 70.2

40.1 55.3 67.5 76.6 82.7

40.8 56.7 70.0 80.8 89.0 94.7

41.3 57.6 71.7 83.6 93.4 101.0 106.5

41.7 58.3 73.0 85.7 96.6 105.7 112.8 118.1

42.0 58.8 73.9 87.3 99.1 109.2 117.7 124.5 129.6

45.8 62.5 74.7 82.3

47.1 65.0 79.2 89.9 97.0

48.0 66.6 82.2 94.8 104.4 111.1

48.6 67.7 84.2 98.2 109.6 118.5 124.9

49.0 68.5 85.7 100.7 113.4 124.0 132.3 138.5 142.4

49.4 69.1 86.8 102.5 116.3 128.1 138.0 145.9 151.9

$2

1E

142:s

156.3

ii*5

18:O

22.5

25.9

8::

20.5

25.4

30.1

26.6

33.5

41.5

:-. f

41.3

z-x

69:0

61.5

ES

z*:

98:8

111.1

E-3.

85.7

100.9

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

85
Table 103-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for scarlet oak (species 8081 in the

Appalachian Area:

v01uw to

Hei ht

D.b.h. to 9- 0rich

Girard

cless d.o.b. top 1.0

Sew-log merchanteble height (1Cfoot Logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fom

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Cl@SS

inches fGa

1 4

16

18

20

22

24 iii

9 0

8.8

9.6 13.4

1o.o 14;o 17.7

10.2 14.3 18.2 21.8 25.0

10.3 14.5 18.5 22.3 25.8 29.1

10.4 14.6 18.7 22.6 26.3 29.8 33.1

10.5 14.7 18.8 22.8 26.6 30.3 33.8 37.1

13.5

13.8

14.0

14.1

1472 .___

14.2 20.0

14.3 20.1

3

50:1

52.9

54.1

17.7 24.6 30.1

18.0 25.2 31.5 36.7 40.8

18.2 25.5 32.2 38.1 43.2 47.4

18.4 25.8 32.7 38.9 44.6 49.6 53.8

18.5 25.9 33.0 39.5 45.6 51.1 56.0 60.2

18.5 26.1 33.2 39.9 46.2 52.1 57.4 62.3 66.5

18.6 26.2 33.4 40.2 46.7 52.8 58.5 63.8 68.6

224 ---. 31-o -._- 37.8 -..-

22.8 31.8 39.6 45.9 50.5

23.1 32.3 40.5 47.8 53.8 58.5

23.2 32.6 41.2 48.9 55.8 61.7 66.5

23.4 32.8 41.6 49.7 57.1 63.7 69.5 74.3

23.5 33.0 41.9 50.3 58.0 65.1 71.5 77.2 82.1

23.5 33.1 42.1 50.7 58.7 66.2 73.0 79.3 84.9

27.6 38.2 46.3

28.2 39.3 48.6 56.1 61.3

28.5 39.8 49.9 58.6 65.7 71.0

28.7 40.2 50.7 60.1 68.3 75.2 80.6

28.9 40.5 51.2 61.1 70.0 77.8 84.6 90.1

29.0 40.7 51.6 61.8 71.2 79.7 87.3 93.9 99.5

29.1 40.8 51.9 62.4 72.1 81.1 89.3 96.7 103.3

34.1 47.5 58.7 67.4 TJ.2

34.5 48.2 60.3 70.5 78.9 84.8

34.8 48.7 61.3 72.4 82.1 90.1 96.2

35.0 49.0 61.9 73.7 84.3 93.5 101.3 107.5

35.1 49.3 62.4 74.6 85.8 95.9 104.8 112.4 118.7

35.2 49.4 62.8 75.3 86.9 97.6 107.3 116.0 123.5

40.7 56.5 69.7 79.8 86.3

41.1 57.4 71.6 83.7 93.3 100.0

41.4 58.0 72.8 86.0 97.3 106.5 113.4

41.7 58.4 73.7 87.5 99.9 110.7 119.7 126.6

41.8 58.6 74.3 88.7 101.8 113.6 123.9 132.7 139.8

42.0 58.9 74.7 89.5 103.2 115.7 127.1 137.1 145.7

47.8 66.3 81.7 93.3 100.6

48.3 67.4 84.0 97.9 108.9 116.5

48.7 68.1 85.4 100.7 113.8 124.3 132.1

49.0 68.5 86.4 102.6 116.9 129.3 139.6 147.4

49.2 68.9 87.1 103.9 119.2 132.8 144.7 154.8 162.7

49.3 69.1 87.7 105.0 120.9 135.4 148.5 160.0 169.9

%!

2014

25.4

30.2

35.0

39.7

26.6

32.7

38.7

K

56:5

62.4

50.7

K.

z!

104:o

114.5

w.

1K

116:2

130.7

145.1

159.5

101.0

118.1

ii%

98:2

76.4

89.0

101.5

114.0

126.4

138.7

89.4

104.1

x

147:7

162.1

103.5

:32;-(:

154:3

171.0

187.6

l Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

86
Table 104~Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for scarlet oak (species 806) in the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

Total-tree height (feet)

class 30 35 40 45 SD 55 60 65 70 75 SD 85 9D 95 100 105 110

l&es I - - - - - I - - - - - - - - M - - chic feet - I - - - _ - - I - - - - - - - - - -

ii

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.7 2.0

7

1.7 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.0

2.5 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.7

9"

3.4 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.0 9.6 10.1

10

4.4 5.4 6.0 6.7 7.6 8.5 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.5

5.5 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.5 10.6 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.3 18.2 19.1 19.9

9.2 10.3 11.7 13.0 14.3 15.5 16.7 17.8 19.0 20.1 21.2 22.2 23.3 24.3 25.4

11.1 12.3 14.0 15.6 17.1 18.6 20.0 21.6 22.8 24.1 25.4 26.7 27.9 29.2 30.4

13.1 14.5 16.5 18.4 20.2 21.9 23.6 25.3 26.9 28.4 30.0 31.5 33.0 34.5 35.9

19.3 21.5 23.6 25.6 27.5 29.4 31.3 33.1 34.9 36.7 38.4 40.1 41.9

22.2 24.7 27.1 29.5 31.7 33.9 36.0 38.1 40.2 42.2 44.3 46.2 48.2

25.3 28.2 31.0 33.6 36.2 38.7 41.1 43.5 45.9 48.2 50.5 52.8 55.0

’ Includes O.&foot stump allowance.

Table 105--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for scarlet oak (species 806) in the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

Tree height to )-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

cless 2 0 25 3 0 3 5 4 0 45 5 0 55 6 0 65 70 75 8 0 85 90 95 100

I,,($am w s m v-s e ----------~ubicf~-------------------

i 2.2 1.7 2.8 2.1 3.4 2.6 4.0 3.0 3.5 4.6 4.0 5.2 5.8 6.4

7 2.7 3.5 4.2 5.1 5.9 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.6

8 3.5 4.4 4.4 5.5 6.6 5.3 6.5 8.0 9.2 7.4 10.3 8.4 11.4 9.3 10.2 12.5 11.1 13.6 11.9 14.6 12.8 15.7 16.7 13.6 17.7 18.7

10 5.5 6.8 8.1 9.7 11.2 12.5 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.7 18.9 20.1 21.3 22.5 23.7 24.9

:: 11.5 9.7 11.7 13.8 15.7 13.3 17.6 15.0 19.5 16.5 21.3 18.1 23.0 19.5 21.0 24.7 22.5 26.4 23.9 28.1 25.3 29.8 31.4 26.8 33.1 28.2 34.7 29.6 31.0 36.3

13 13.4 16.1 18.4 20.6 22.7 24.7 26.8 28.7 30.7 32.6 34.6 36.5 38.4 40.3 42.2

i:

16

21.2 23.7 26.1 28.5 30.8 33.1 35.3 37.6 39.8 42.0 44.1 46.3 48.5

24.2 27.1 29.9 32.5 35.2 37.8 40.3 42.9 45.4 47.8 50.3 52.8 55.2

27.5 30.7 33.8 36.9 39.9 42.8 45.7 48.5 51.3 54.1 56.9 59.7 62.5

l Includes 0.5foot stump allowance.

87
Table log--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 812) in the

Appalachian Area.’

Vollme to

Total

D.b.h.

Gfrard

tree

class height

Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9-inch &inch

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top ChBS

t 2

3.:

15:s

17.4

19.1

1:.1

18:O

Z-f

27:0

29.7

20.5

E!

12.4

16.9

21.0

22.3

5%

37:2

41.6

2::

28.3

35.1

41.3

fI-S

58:4

63.8

35.1

43.5

51.2

58.5

3

79:1

74.0

87.1

1 2 12.1

:zi

13:2

16.2

16.6

13.0 18.1

1 4

29.7

:3*):

15:9

16.4

:67-:

17:2

18.4

20.4

f:':

23:3

23.7

24.1

20.1

25.0

26.4

s-51.

z-:

2719 32.0

29.0 33.6

29.7 34.9

30.3 35.8

37.1

E. 43.9

21.7

21.9

g:;

28:7

29.5

30.1

30.6

30.9

33.6 37.8

2:

3717

f?4

4412

38.5 45.4

47.1

49.4

51.2

53.2

55.7 59.0

29.0

32.1 E-i

41:6 46.7

55.3 60.4

54.5

58.2

61.1

63.3

61.9

t-x. 73.0

zt

68:3

76.4

27

;:I

76:7 3 91.9

109.4

128.6

40.6

:2x

45:o

45.7

46.3

61.1

71.9

82.2

91.9

101.4

110.7

;:;

108:8

120.0

131 .o

89.3

2. z::

65.0 71.0

70.6 79.3 84.3

74.5 85.2 92.5

77.2 89.6 98.7

79.2 92.8 103.6

80.8 95.2 107.3

$3

116:7

:E

123:7

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

88
Table 107--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tOPS

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 8121

in the Appalachian Area.’

Volule to

Height Girrrd

D.b.h. to 4-rnch Sew-tog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLISS

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

::a8.‘:

9:3

I?!

12:9 15.9

9.5 13.1 16.3

9.5 13.2 16.6 19.5

30.4 41.0 48.8

31.4 42.7 51.8

32.0 43.8 53.8

32.5 44.6 55.1

32.8 45.1 56.1

33.0 45.5 56.8

25.1

z-x

2710

29.1

30.0

30.7

31.1

32.8 36.2

ii.97 z-i

3513 40:1

53.9

58.8

:ct

4916

50.8

34.0

Z-f

4413

:z

56:0

52.6

w:;

74:o

75.9

;:i

83:6

46.1

47.9

58.1

60.5 64.1

67:':

74:6

81.9

it::

E

8E.

82.5

99.5

36.3 48.8 58.1 64.2

37.5 50.9 61.8 70.0 75.6

38.2 52.2 64.1 73.8 81.3 86.6

38.8 53.1 65.7 76.4 85.2 92.2 97.3

39.1 53.8 66.9 78.3 88.1 96.3 102.9 107.8

39.4 54.3 67.7 79.7 90.3 99.5 107.2 113.4 118.3

42.7 57.4 68.3 75.3

44.1 59.8 72.5 82.2 88.7

45.0 61.4 75.3 86.6 95.4 101.5

45.6 62.5 77.2 89.7 100.0 108.2 114.1

46.0 63.2 78.5 91.9 103.4 113.0 120.7 126.4 130.2

46.4 63.8 79.6 93.6 106.0 116.7 125.7 133.0 138.6

1x::

It-f

16:5

18.4

20.2

16.2

19.9

22.4

27.6

32.5

37.2

1x

50:6

29.2

X

E:':

55.1

E:i

E-Z

101:5

%-11.

E-8

110:7

121.4

97::

1:47-t

130:3

142.9

10.1

3.3

20:6

18.7

23.3

27.6

64.3

70.6

66.9

Z:i

x

123:8

Em5

106:O

1%

144:9

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

89
Table 108~Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 8121

in the Appalachian Area:

Vollmle to

Hei ht

D.b.h. to 9- 9rich

Gi rlrd

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

4-inch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLIIS

1 4

1 6

2 0

LO.- 25.8 35.2 42.3

z 26.6 27.0 37.3 36.5 44.9 46.4 54.2 51.6

r3: 27.3 37.8 47.3 55.8

27.5 38.1 47.9 56.9

27.6 38.4 48.4 57.7

27.7 38.6 48.7 58.3

87'47 12 0

9:2 12:8 16.1

9.5 13.2 16.7 20.0 23.0

9.6 13.4 17.1 20.5 23.8 26.8

9.7 13.6 17.3 20.9 24.3 27.5 30.6

9.8 13.7 17.5 21.1 24.7 28.0 31.3 34.3

12.5 17.3 21.4

12.9 17.9 22.4 26.4 29.7

13.1 18.2 23.0 27.3 31.2 34.6

13.3 18.5 23.4 28.0 32.2 36.0 39.4

13.4 18.6 23.6 28.4 32.8 37.0 40.8 44.2

13.4 18.7 23.8 28.7 33.3 37.6 41.7 45.5 48.9

13.5 18.8 24.0 28.9 33.6 38.1 42.4 46.4 50.2

16.4 22.5 27.5

16.9 23.4 29.0 33.8 37.5

17.2 23.8 29.9 35.2 39.9 43.7

17.4 24.1 30.4 36.1 41.3 45.8 49.7

17.5 24.3 30.8 36.7 42.3 47.3 51.8 55.7

17.6 24.5 31.0 37.2 42.9 48.3 53.2 57.6 61.6

17.7 24.6 31.2 37.5 43.5 49.0 54.3 59.1 63.5

20.9 28.5 34.5

21.5 29.6 36.5 42.2 46.3

21.8 30.2 37.6 44.2 49.6 53.9

22.0 30.6 38.4 45.4 51.6 57.0 61-3

22.2 30.8 38.9 46:i 53.0 59.0 64.2 68.6

22.3 31.0 39.2 46.9 53.9 60.4 66.3 71.4 75.9

22.4 31.2 39.5 47.3 54.6 61.5 67.8 73.5 78.6

56.2

60.6

2::

74.3

78.2

80.9

82.8

91.9

95.5

32.2 44.2 54.2 62.0 67.2

32.8 45.2 56.0 65.3 72.7 78.1

33.1 45.8 57.2 67.3 76.0 83.2 88.8

33.3 46.2 58.0 68.7 78.2 86.6 93.6 99.2

33.5 46.5 58.5 69.7, 79.8 89.0 97.0 104.0 109.6

33.7 46.7 59.0 70.4 81.0 90.7 99.6 107.4 114.2

38.4 52.6 64.4 73.4 79.2

39.1 53.8 66.6 77.4 86.0 92.0

39.5 54.5 68.0 79.9 90.1 98.4 104.5

39.8 55.0 69.0 81.6 92.8 102.5 110.6 116.9

40.0 55.4 69.7 82.8 94.7 105.4 114.8 122.7 129.0

40.1 55.7 70.2 83.7 96.2 107.6 117.9 126.9 134.7

15.2 61.8 75.5 85.8 92-7

45.9 63.2 78.1 90.6 100.5 107.2

46.4 64.1 79.8 93.6 105.4 114.8 121.7

46.8 64.6 81.0 95.6 108.6 119.8 129.0 136.0

47.0 65.1 81.8 97.1 111.0 123.3 134.0 143.1 150.2

47.2 65.4 82.4 98.2 112.7 125.9 137.8 148.2 157.0

138.:

18:7

53::

E-t.

24.2

30.0

E-8

44:8

51.7

58.5

%.

38.0

46.2

z-s

76:6

z*:

105:8

67.5

it';

K

125:5

Et

1%-i

133:9

147.2

92.6

:37’36

21:4

25.6

29.8

it:1

27.3

60.4

z-x.

:x-x

57:9

E-89

81:s

89.7

71.6

E*Y

105:4

%f.

E:X

16*:

136:6

149.7

97.5

112.8

128.0

1x

17315

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

90
Table log--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for southern red oak (species 812) in the Appalachian Area:

Total-tree height (feet)

W.W....

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100 105 110

Inches _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s s s - m w m a w m e f&ic feet w s s s - - m - - - - I I - I I - - -

i 0.7 1.8 2.2 1.4 2.4 1.5 2.7 1.7 2.7 1.7 3.1 1.8 3.4 3.7

7 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.2

8 3.4 4.4 4.2 5.4 4.7 6.1 6.8 5.2 6.9 5.4 6.0 7.8 8.6 6.6 9.3 7.2 10.0 7.8 10.8 8.3 11.5 8.9 12.1 9.4 12.8 13.5

1 0 5.5 6.8 7.6 8.5 8.7 9.7 10.7 11.7 12.6 13.5 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.7 18.5

$ 11.1 13.2 9.3 IO.4 12.4 14.7 IO.6 12.8 15.1 Il.9 14.3 16.9 13.1 15.7 18.6 20.2 14.3 17.1 21.8 15.4 18.5 23.4 16.5 19.8 21.1 24.9 17.6 22.3 26.3 18.6 23.5 27.8 19.6 20.6 24.7 29.2 30.6 21.6 25.9 32.0 22.6 27.1 33.4 23.6 28.3

1: 20.3 17.6 22.7 19.7 21.7 25.0 27.2 23.6 25.4 29.3 31.4 27.2 33.4 29.0 30.7 35.4 32.4 37.3 34.0 39.2 35.7 41.1 37.3 43.0 44.9 38.9

1 6 23.1 25.9 28.5 31.0 33.4 35.8 38.1 40.4 42.6 44.8 46.9 49.1 51.2

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 1 lo--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for southern red oak (species 812) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 40 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

i 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.6 2.7 3.2 4.2 3.6 4.7 5.3 5.8

7 2.6 3.4 4.1 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.7

8

3.4 4.3 5.2 5.9

4.3 5.4 6.5 7.3

1 0 5.4 6.7 8.0 8.9

6.8 7.7 8.5 9.3 10.1 10.9 II.7 12.5

8.4 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.3 15.3 16.2 17.1

10.2 11.5 12.7 13.9 15.0 16.2 17.3 18.4 19.6 20.7 21.7 22.8

9.6 IO.6 12.2 13.7 15.2 16.6 17.9 19.3 20.6 21.9 23.2 24.5 25.8 27.1 28.4

11.4 12.6 14.4 16.2 17.9 19.5 21.1 22.7 24.2 25.8 27.3 28.8 30.3 31.8 33.3

13.3 14.7 16.8 18.9 20.8 22.7 24.6 26.4 28.2 30.0 31.7 33.5 35.2 36.9 38.6

1: 22.2 19.4 21.8 24.9 24.0 27.4 29.9 26.2 32.3 28.3 30.4 34.7 32.4 37.0 34.5 39.3 36.5 41.6 38.5 43.9 46.2 40.5 48.4 42.5 44.4 50.6

1 6 25.2 28.2 31.1 33.9 36.6 39.3 41.9 44.5 47.1 49.7 52.2 54.8 57.3

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

91

I..
Table 11 I--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for northern red oak (species 833) in the

Appalachian Area.#

v01lJne to

Total

",iE

Girrrd

tree

height

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3:5 4.0 4.5 5.0

4-inch Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

fncheq

1 2

1 4

I 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - Chic feet I - - - I I . - - - - - - - - - - percent

8::

82

8::

12.3

12.9

ii.47 g.':

13:9 17:5

10.1

11.5 15-b

16.8

17.7 21.7

18.3 22.7 26.1

18.7 23.4 27.3

19.0 23.9 28.2 31.6

15.1 20.2

16.2 22.0 26.5

16.9 23.2 28.4

17.3 24.0 29.7 34.3

17.7 24.6 30.7 35.8 39.7

17.9 25.0 31.4 36.9 41.4

18.1 25.3 31.9 37.8 42.8 46.7

19.3

20.6

z-:

22:5

tz-x.

z-s 42.0 50.4 55.3

33:2

44.3 54.1 61.1

45.8 56.7 65.2 71.0

33.8 46.9 58.4 68.1 75.4 80.4

34.3 47.7 59.8 70.2 78.7 85.1

34.6 48.3 60.8 71.9 81.3 88.8

50.1 60.1 65.9

25.6

28.0 33.6

29.5 36.1 40.7

30.5 37.8 43.5 47.4

31.2 39.0 45.4 50.3

31.7 39.8 46.9 52.5 56.8

32.1 40.5 47.9 54.2 59.2

23.9 31.8 36.8

25.6 34.7 -___ ____b1.6

26.6 36.5 44.6 50.4

27.3 37.8 46.7 53.8 58.6

27.8 38.6 48.2 56.2 62.2 66.3

28.2 39.3 49.3 58.0 65.0 70.2

28.5 39.8 50.1 59.3 67.1 TJ.3

52.8 64.5 72.8 77.6

54.6 67.5 77.7 84.6

55.9 69.7 81.2 89.9 95.8

56.8 71.3 83.7 93.8 101.3

57.6 72.5 85.7 96.9 105.8

48.6

58.9 70.6 77.4

62.1 75.8 iii:6 91.2

64.2 79.4 91.3 99.4 104.2

65.7 81.9 95.4 105.6 112.5

66.8 83.7 98.4 110.2 119.0

67.7 85.2 100.7 113.8 124.2

63.0

77.8

89.4

94.3 98.2

106.5

112.3 117.0

1;t’:

132:0 137.4

5.1

1;::

:d-f

18:5

20.3

:i-:

19:s

iz-:

29:l

31.9

22.5

27.5

29.5

35.9

E

52:9

60.0

%f

80:2

55.7

64.9

E-I

90:5

98.6

w.

ii-;

108:o

118.6

E

104:9

117.0

128.8

140.3

10.2

1:-b

19:5

22.1

?&I .

14.1

18.8

E-f

30:5

%:i

24.7

%-f

40:1

57.7

2:.

z:

102:6

lE.

2;

K-t

131:9

143.8

’ Includes I .O-foot stump allowance.

92
Table 112--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to S-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for northern red oak (species 8331

in the Appalachian Area.’

v01une to

Height Girwd

D.b.h. to )-inch Sau-log merchantable height (Ii-foot logs) 9-inch 4.inch Form

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

:4-t

Ia:3

E.

if::

E-8

2910

25.9

x

4311

48.5

E8.

f8-i

58:l

66.5

74.7

ii*8.

59.7

t:t

i-d

9:8

15-!i

13:6 16.8

9.9 13.8 17.2

10.0 14.0 17.5 20.6

39.0

z-x

6410

%*I

87:0

58.3

%:

85.;

106:3

:7-x

93:5

1E*2:

127:2

82.2

1%

123:5

lt8-I:.

12

12.2 16.3

12.8 17.5 21.0

13.2 18.2 22.2

13.4 18.6 23.0

13.6 18.9 23.5

13.7 19.1 23.9

13.8 19.2 24.2

14 26.6

g.: ;y.;

28:6 32:5 35.9

if-8

17:3

17.6

Ii-:

18:l

27.4

z-i

3017

33.0

34.7 38.3

35.9 40.1 43.5

36.7 41.4 45.4

37.4 42.4 46.8 50.5

16

ii-;

38:1

41 8

4319 48.4

39.0 45.4 50.7 54.9

39.6 46.5 52.4 57.4 61.3

40.1 47.4 53.7 59.2 63.8

18

67.6

z-:

27:3

33.6

Z!

49.0

49.6

47.4

51.5 55.6

54.2 59.8 63.6

56.1 62.6 67.7 71.4

57.5 64.7 70.7 75.5

58.5 66.3 73.0 78.7

34.6

52.0 57.3

55.1 62.4 67.3

57.0 65.7 72.3

58.4 67.9 75.8

59.4 69.6 78.3

60.1 70.9 80.3

61.9 68.2

6&t E.f a$;

69:6 80:9 90:2

70.8 82.9 93.2

71.7 84.4 95.6

95.6

100.6 104.7

124.4

24

113.6

119.6

45.2 61.1 72.7 80.0

46.5 63.5 77.1 87.2 93.9

47.3 65.0 79.8 91.8 100.9 107.2

47.9 66.1 81.8 95.0 105.8 114.3 120.3

48.3 66.8 83.1 97.4 109.5 119.4 127.3 133.1

48.6 67.4 84.2 99.1 112.2 123.4 132.7 140.2 145.9

2 6

SB

100

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

9 3
Table 113--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a Q-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for northern red oak (species 833)

in the Appalachian Area:

Volwne to

D.b.h.

Height Gi rerd

to 9-rnch 9-inch 4-inch FOl-lll

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (li-foot togs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top class

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

9:6 8-i 12 13:s 9

9.9 13.8

18.; it.':

1O:l 1412

13.2 18.3 22.6

23.5 27.7 31.1

24.0 28.5 32.6 36.1

24.3 29.1 33.5 37.5 41.1

24.5 29.4 34.1 38.4 42.3

24.7 29.7 34.5 39.0 43.2

24.8 29.9 34.8 39.5 43.9

25.6

31.5

45.9

tz.

:;.;

17:8

gt.t

2418

18.0 25.1

il.;

18:3

g.t

25:5

29.1

30.4 35.4 39.3

32.4

39.7

31.1 36.7 41.6 45.5

31.6 37.6 42.9 47.7 51.7

31.9 38.1 43.9 49.1 53.7 57.8

32.2 38.5 44.5 50.0 55.1 59.7 63.8

32.3 38.8 45.0 50.8 56.2 61.2 65.7

21.9 30.1 36.5 40.2

38.3 44.2 48.5

23.2 32.3

39.3 46.1 51.8 56.2

39.9 47.2 53.7 59.2 63.7

40.3 48.0 55.0 61.2 66.6 71.2

40.6 48.6 55.9 62.6 68.6 74.0 78.6

40.9 49.0 56.6 63.6 70.1 76.0 81.3

27.1 37.1

27.7 38.2

28.0 38.8

40.1 55.1

40.6 56.0

40.9 56.6

41.2 57.1

41.4 57.4

41.5 57.6

47.1 64.7

17.0 . __

17.5 21.0 24.1

17.8 21.4 24.9 28.0

18.0 21.7 25.3 28.7 31.9

18.1 22.0 25.6 29.1 32.5 35.7

44.7

47.1 54.1 58.9

48.3 56.5 63.2 68.2

49.2 58.0 65.7 72.2 77.2

49.7 59.0 67.4 74.8 81.1 86.2

50.1 59.8 68.6 76.6 83.7 89.9 95.1

50.4 60.3 69.5 78.0 85.7 92.7 98.8

56.8 65.0 70.3 70.8

58.4 68.1 75.8 81.4

59.4 70.0 79.0 86.5 92.2

60.1 71.2 81.2 89.8 97.1 102.8

60.7 72.2 82.7 92.1 100.5 107.6 113.4

61.0 72.9 83.8 93.9 103.0 111.0 118.1

67.5 76.9 82.9

69.5 80.7 89.6 95.9

70.7 83.1 93.6 102.2 108.5

71.6 84.6 96.2 106.3 114.6 121.1

72.2 85.8 98.1 109.1 118.8 126.9 133.5

72.7 86.7 99.5 111.3 121.9 131.2 139.2

79.1 89.9 96.6

81.5 94.5 104.7 111.6

83.0 97.3 109.5 119.2 126.4

84.0 99.2 112.6 124.2 133.7 140.9

84.7 100.6 114.9 127.7 f38.7 148.0'155.3

85.3 101.6 116.6 130.2 142.4 153.1 162.2

E*Z

111:1

Ki

152:O

97.0

113.2

129.1

w

176:3

15.7

550.:

29:9

;:3

.

29.9

35.8

41.7

3

58:9

64.6

36.1

2t

57:5

64.5

71.4

78.4

f;f -‘i .

%:I

;:;

.

51.7

62.1

;:i

102:4

112.3

87*:

97:2

109.0

x.

85.7

IK

127:2

140.9

154.5

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

94
Table 114--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for northern red oak (species 833) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 30 35 4 0 45 5 0 55 6 0 65 70 75 80 85 9 0 95 100 105 110

2

0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9

1.7 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9

7 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.6

t 3.5 4.5 4.3 5.6 6.2 4.8 6.9 5.3 5.9 7.6 8.5 6.6 9.3 7.2 10.1 7.8 10.8 a.4 11.6 a.9 12.3 9.5 10.0 13.0 13.7 14.4

10 5.7 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.6 10.7 11.7 12.6 13.6 14.5 15.4 16.3 17.2 18.0 18.9 19.7

9.5 10.6 11.8 13.1 14.3 15.5 16.6 17.8 18.9 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.1 24.2 25.2

11.5 12.7 14.1 15.7 17.2 18.6 20.0 21.3 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.5 27.7 29.0 30.2

13.5 15.1 16.7 18.5 20.3 21.9 23.6 25.2 26.7 28.3 29.8 31.3 32.8 34.2 35.7

:s 22.4 19.4 21.6 24.9 23.6 27.2 25.6 29.5 31.7 27.5 33.8 29.4 31.2 35.9 33.0 38.0 34.7 40.0 36.5 42.0 3a.2 44.0 39.9 46.0 41.6 47.9

1 6 25.6 28.4 31.1 33.7 36.2 38.6 41.0 43.4 45.7 48.0 50.2 52.5 54.7

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 115--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for northern red oak (species 833) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 55 60 65 7 0 75 80 85 90 95 100

Inches - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - - _ _ - - - _ _ f&ic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - I - I - - m -

2 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.3 2.5 2.8 3.8 3.3 4.4 3.7 4.9 5.5 6.1

7 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.9 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.4 9.1

t 3.5 4.4 4.4 5.5 5.3 6.6 6.2 7.8 8.9 7.2 10.0 8.1 11.0 8.9 12.0 9.8 10.6 13.0 11.4 14.0 12.2 15.0 13.0 16.0 16.9 17.9

1 0 5.5 6.8 8.1 9.5 10.8 12.1 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.0 18.1 19.3 20.4 21.6 22.7 23.9

1: 11.5 9.7 11.3 13.4 13.0 15.3 14.5 17.1 16.0 18.8 20.5 17.4 .18.8 22.2 20.2 23.8 21.6 25.4 23.0 27.0 24.3 28.6 30.2 25.7 31.7 27.0 33.3 28.3 34.8 29.7

1 3 13.4 15.7 17.9 19.9 21.9 23.9 25.8 27.7 29.6 31.4 33.2 35.0 36.8 38.6 40.4

::

1 6

20.6 23.0 25.3 27.6 29.7 31.9 34.0 36.1 38.2 40.3 42.4 44.4 46.5

23.6 26.3 28.9 31.5 34.0 36.4 38.9 41.2 43.6 46.0 68.3 50.7 53.0

26.8 29.9 32.8 35.7 38.5 41.3 44.0 46.7 49.4 52.1 54.7 57.3 60.0

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

95
Table 1 Is--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 937) in the Appalachian

Area!

v01une to

Total

“,iE treeheight

Saw-log merchantable hciaht (M-foot t&s) Girard

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 41.5 5.0

9-inch &inch Fomr

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

I 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

87.9

a:e 12.2

9.1 12.7

9.3 13.0 16.2

9.5 13.3 16.6

9.6 13.4 16.9 19.9

10.4 ._. . Il.5 15.6

12.1 16.7

12.5 17.4 21.3

12.8 17.9 22.2 25.5

13.0 18.2 22.8 26.5

13.2 18.4 23.2 27.3 30.5

15.2 20.5

16.0 21.9 26.3

16.5 22.8 28.0

16.9 23.5 29.1 33.4

17.1 23.9 29.9 34.8 38.4

17.3 24.2 30.5 35.8 40.0

17.5 24.5 30.9 36.5 41.3 44.9

13.3

16.8

20.0

5:-z

28:2

30.8

x4

31:5

35.4

39.1

42.7

46.2

19.3

Es';

21:5

2:-Y

22:3

Ii-30

26:1

ff-:

27:4

27.7

26.0

27.9 33.5

29.0 35.6 40.1

29.8 37.0 42.5 46.1

30.4 38.0 44.2 48.8

30.8 38.7 45.4 50.8

31.1 39.3 46.4 52.4

Z-f

36:0

t:-:

4411 49.6

37.0 45.8 52.6 57.1

37.7 47.0 54.7 60.4

38.2 47.9 56.3 62.9

38.6 48.6 57.4 64.8

41.9 50.3 55.1

43.7 53.4 60.1

44.9 55.6 63.7 69.2

45.7 57.0 66.3 73.2

46.4 58.1 68.2 76.2

46.9 59.0 69.7 78.6

54.7

57.0

;:;

.

z-l:

85:5

60.4

74.8

94.4

30.2

60.7

z-x

76:8

36.7 50.0 60.0 65.7

37.9 52.1 63.7 71.7 76.3

38.8 53.6 66.3 76.0 82.5

39.4 54.6 68.0 79.1 87.3 92.8

39.9 55.4 69.4 81.4 90.9 97.8 102.7

40.2 55.9 70.4 83.1 93.7 101.9 108.0 112.3

43.2 58.9 70.5 77.2

44.7 61.3 75.0 84.3 89.7

45.7 63.0 77.9 89.3 97.0 101.6

46.4 64.2 80.0 93.0 102.6 109.0 113.0

46.9 65.1 81.6 95.6 106.8 115.0 120.6

47.3 65.8 82.7 97.6 110.1 119.8 126.9 131.9

1,0*x 16:5

19.0

21.5

%!

t;-36

54:5

2:

7416

81.0

57.4

66.1

74.5

82.6

2:

68.5

z-Pp

98:5

108.0

117.3

:- f

104:5

115.8

13267'8 .

96
Table 117-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 8371 in the

Appalachian Area.’

v01lmle to

tlei ht

D.b.h. to 4- Prich Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9-inch 4-inch %zd

class d.o.b. top 1.0 I.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.o.b. top Class

I 2

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

a7-:

9:0 12.4

9.3 12.8

9.4 13.1 16.3

9.5 13.3 16.7

9.6 13.5 16.9 20.0

11.7 15.8

12.4 16.9 20.3

12.7 17.6 21.5

13.0 18.0 22.3

13.1 18.3 22.8

13.3 18.5 23.2

13.3 18.7 23.5

25.8

26.7 29.9

27.3 30.9 33.9

27.8 31.6 34.9

15.5 20.7

16.3 22.2 26.6

16.8 23.1 28.2

17.1 23.7 29.2

17.3 24.0 29.9

17.5 24.3 30.4

17.6 24.5 30.8

32.1

33.8 37.3

34.9 39.1 42.4

35.8 40.4 44.2 47.3

36.4 41.3 45.6 49.2

19.7 26.3 30.3

20.8 28.2 33.8

21.4 29.4 35.8

21.8 30.1 37.1

22.1 30.6 38.0

22.3 30.9 38.6

22.4 31.2 39.1

40.6

42.8 47.2

44.3 49.5 53.6

45.3 51.1 55.9 59.8

46.2 52.4 57.7 62.3 65.9

24.4 32.6 37.5

25.8 35.0 41.8

26.5 36.4 44.3

27.0 37.3 45.9

27.4 37.9 47.0

27.7 38.3 47.8

27.8 38.7 48.4

z-:

52:9

54 2

58:3 62.1

54.7 61.1 66.1 69.7

56.1 63.2 69.0 73.7 77.3

57.1 64.7 71.3 76.8 81.3 84.7

31.3 42.5 50.6

32.3 44.2 53.7

32.9 45.2 55.6

33.3 46.0 57.0

33.6 46.5 58.0

33.9 46.9 58.7

55.8

60.8 65.6

64.1 70.5 75.1

66.3 74.0 80.0 84.3

68.0 76.5 83.6 89.2 93.4

69.2 78.4 86.3 92.9 98.3 102.3

37.4 50.7 60.3

38.5 52.7 64.0

39.3 54.0 66.3

39.8 54.9 68.0

40.2 55.5 69.1

40.5 56.0 70.0

?t:

76:3

78 I

84:0 89.3

79.0 88.1 95.2 100.3

81.0 91.1 99.5 106.1 111.0

82.5 93.4 102.8 110.6 116.9 121.7

44.0 59.6 70.9

g.; 2.50 g.f

4619 6416 7919

47.3 65.3 81.3

47.6 65.9 82.3

ii-1

89:7

91 7

98:6 104.8

92.9 103.5 111.7 117.6

95.2 107.0 116.8 124.5 130.2 133.9

96.9 109.7 120.7 129.8 137.1 142.7

21.2

16.9

z-x

27:6

E-X

37:2

538::

30.4

37.2

z-i

56:0

62.0

68.0

38.0

87::

28

76:5

2.':

104:2

E1:

107:8

:f:-x

146:8

10.5

14.3

17.7

2’:

27:2

30.3

25.1

31.0

84

4712

53.:.

it-:

46:1

39.1

48.2

56.7

?Px

80:9

88.7

E-5.

x

97:6

107.0

EZ

93:1

104.5

1:5T'x.

c5

109:1

122.5

ES.

l Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

97
Table 118--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchanqble top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a s$w-log top for black oak (species 837) in the

Appalachian Area:

v01une to

D.b.h.

Height

to 9-rnch

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

Girard

9-inch 4-inch Form

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 14.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

x-;: 12 5

912 1310 16.4

z

32:3

36.7

24.8

30.4

31.5

t5*t

52:0

58.7

E-7.

39.1

47.6

E-X.

x4

88:2

96.7

106.3

69.1

id-3

2214

26.6

30.8

%*!i.

28.1

33.4

20'

4913

K.

50.9

60.6

71.9

it:'7

lZ*E

128:4

is-37

110:9

124.1

3-a.

97.8

113.3

128.6

E

17412

1 2 fi

E

8 0

9.4 13.3 lK9 20.2 23.1

9.5 13.4 17.1 20.6 23.9 26.9

9.6 13.5 17.3 20.9 24.3 27.6 30.6

9.7 13.6 17.4 21.1 24.6 28.0 31.2 34.2

~8’.:

18:3

18.5

18.6

18.7

18.8

21.9

5f-I.

31.3

35.5

39.7

43.7

t:-':

47:8

48.4

48.7

30.1

2;

37:1

37.7

38.1

1 4 :E$4’

.

41k.3

45.5

415.4

43.1

43.6 49.2

1 6

21.3

21.7

29.3

30.1

30.5

30.8

?I

31:3

43.0

44.8

:E

47:1

47.5 54.9

:z

59:4

60.8

61.7

1 8 61.9

76.3

78.9

26.4 36.2

60 27.0 37.2

7 0 f77.f

ii 2717

g.5

3815

:s-07

56:s

57.4

58.1

58.6

66.4

2 0 70.3 E

81:5

83.3

Et

I:!

70:9

z-:

97:9

100.3

110.5

115.0

53.8

:;-5

55:7

:f-!.

81.1

94.5

102.4

106.9

:z-':

113:7

106.0

lE

118:8

118.

123.

127.

123.5

1150-46

139:o

’ Includes 1 <O-foot stump allowance.

98
Table 11 g--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for black oak (species 837) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 30 35 4 0 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 8 0 85 9 0 95 100 105 110

i 0.7 1.7 2.2 1.4 2.4 1.5 2.7 1.7 3.1 2.0 3.4 2.2 3.7 4.0

7 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.1 6.5

8

3.4 4.2 4.7 5.2 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7

4.4 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.3 11.9 12.6 13.2 13.8

1 0 5.5 6.8 7.6 8.5 9.7 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.8 16.6 17.3 18.1 18.9

i:

1 3

9.3 10.4 11.9 13.1 14.2 15.2 16.3 17.3 18.3 19.3 20.3 21.2 22.2 23.1 24.1

11.2 12.5 14.3 15.7 17.0 18.3 19.5 20.8 22.0 23.2 24.3 25.5 26.6 27.8 28.9

13.2 14.7 16.9 18.5 20.1 21.6 23.1 24.5 26.0 27.4 28.7 30.1 31.5 32.8 34.1

1: 22.7 19.7 21.6 24.9 23.4 27.0 25.2 29.1 31.0 26.9 33.0 28.6 30.3 34.9 31.9 36.8 33.5 38.6 35.1 40.4 36.7 42.3 38.2 44.1 39.8 45.9

1 6 26.0 28.5 30.9 33.2 35.5 37.7 39.8 42.0 44.1 46.2 48.3 50.3 52.4

* Includes, O.B-foot stump allowance.

Table 120--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for black oak (species 837) in the Appalachian Area.’

Tree heiaht to 4-inch d.o.b. toD (feet)

D.b.h.

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 50 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100

ii 2.0 1.5 2.6 1.9 3.2 2.4 3.5 2.6 3.1 4.1 3.5 4.7 5.2 5.7

7 2.5 3.2 3.9 4.7 5.4 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.7

8 3.3 4.2 5.1 5.9 6.8 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.7 12.5

I X 4.2 5.3 6.5 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.1 7.4 10.4 8.5 11.7 9.6 10.6 12.9 11.6 14.1 15.2 12.6 13.5 16.4 14.5 17.5 15.4 18.7 16.3 19.8 20.9 17.3 22.0 23.1

9.4 10.9 12.5 14.0 15.4 16.8 18.2 19.6 20.9 22.2 23.6 24.9 26.2 27.5 28.8

11.2 12.9 14.8 16.5 18.2 19.9 21.5 23.1 24.6 26.2 27.7 29.3 30.8 32.3 33.8

13.1 15.1 17.3 19.3 21.3 23.2 25.0 26.9 28.7 30.5 32.3 34.0 35.8 37.6 39.3

1: 20.0 22.3 24.6 26.7 28.9 31.0 33.1 35.1 37.2 39.2 41.2 43.2 45.2

22.9 25.5 28.1 30.6 33.0 35.4 37.8 40.2 42.5 44.8 47.1 49.4 51.6

1 6 26.0 29.0 31.9 34.7 37.5 40.2 42.9 45.5 48.1 50.7 53.3 55.9 58.5

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

99
Table 121 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantablg top, and to Q-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for # red oaks combined (species 83) in the

Appalachian Area.*

D.b.h.

class

Vollm? to

Total Girard

tree Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Lo s) 9-inch 4-inch Form

height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4 ?5 5.0 d.o.b. toP d.o.b. tol, CLuM3

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

;:i

9:6

:g.t

13:4

9.8 13.6 17.0

9.9 13.8 17.4

10.5

;;.;

12:9

;;.;

17:8 21.6

13.3 18.3 22.6

13.5 18.7 23.3

13.6 19.0 23.8

15.5 20.6

16.5 22.3 26.5

17.1 23.4 28.4

17.5 24.1 29.7

17.7 24.6 30.6

17.9 25.0 31.2

18.1 25.3 31.7

33.8

;x.; g.f

3713 4119 45.4

19.7 26.2

21.0 28.4 33.7

21.7 29.8 36.1

22.2 30.7 37.7

22.6 31.3 38.8

22.9 31.8 39.7

23.1 32.1 40.3

%

4419 49.2

46.3 51.4 55.1

47.4 53.1 57.6

24.5 32.5 37.2

g.; g.:, z.;

2716 3810 4617

28.0 38.8 48.1

28.4 39.4 49.1

28.6 39.8 49.9

49.9

g;.;

5713

!ii.$

63:6 68.2

58.7 65.8 71.2 75.2

31.6 42.7 50.6 55.0

32.7 44.7 54.2 60.5

33.5 46.1 56.6 64.4 69.6

34.1 47.1 58.3 67.3 73.8 78.2

34.5 47.8 59.6 69.5 77.1 82.7 86.5

34.8 48.3 60.6 71.1 79.7 86.3 91.2

37.7 50.9 60.3 65.6

39.1 53.4 64.6 72.1 76.4

40.0 s5.0 67.5 76.8 82.9

40.7 56.2 69.6 80.2 88.0 93.2

41.2 57.0 71.1 82.8 91.9 98.5 103.1

41.5 57.6 72.2 84.8 95.0 102.9 108.7 112.7

44.4 59.9 70.9 77.1

46.0 62.7 75.9 84.7 89.8

47.1 64.7 79.4 90.2 97.5 101.8

47.9 66.0 81.8 94.3 103.4 109.5

48.4 67.0 83.5 97.3 108.0 115.8 121.1

48.9 67.8 84.9 99.7 111.6 120.9 127.7 132.4

124

:t -;

16:3

1x-;.

12.6

16.4

19.6

22.5

25.2

27.8

30.4

22.6

27.1

z:-:

g::

4519

29.7

35.5

ii-':

51:o

55.8

60.5

37.4

44.9

%I

64:s

E:i

55.1

Xi

;:p

.

kf

Et

104:7

113.6

g::

10.5

E-t

19:o

21.4

ii:':

14.6

18.8

%

29:s

E-X.

24.8

29.8

74.7

81.2

57.2

g::

80.2

92.7

104.5

1x

138:l

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

100
Table 1 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species

83) in the Appalachian Area:

VOllans to

D.b.h.

Height

to 4-inch

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Sau-Log merchantable height (M-foot logs)

Gi rard

9-inch

1.5

4-inch Form

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches &gg

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2 6 8 0

1:

x-x

9:3 12.7

9.6 13.2

9.8 13.5 16.7

9.9 13.8 17.1

10.0 13.9 17.4 20.5

;I.; :67’;

13:2 18:l 22.1

13.5 18.6 22.9

13.6 18.9 23.4

13.7 19.1 23.8

13.8 19.3 24.1

16.1 21.3

16.9 22.9 27.2

17.4 23.8 28.9

17.7 24.4 30.0

17.9 24.8 30.7

18.1 25.1 31.3

18.2 25.3 31.7

20.5 27.1

21.5 29.1 34.5

22.2 30.3 36.7

22.6 31.0 38.0

22.9 31.5 39.0

23.1 31.9 39.7

23.2 32.2 40.2

25.4 33.6 38.2

26.7 36.1 42.7

27.5 37.5 45.4

28.0 38.4 47.1

28.4 39.1 48.2

28.6 39.5 49.1

28.8 39.9 49.7

32.5 43.7 51.7

33.4 45.5 55.0

34.0 46.6 57.0

34.5 47.4 58.5

34.8 48.0 59.5

35.0 48.4 60.3

26.3

27.3

tX?.

58.4

56.6

66:'5

67:7

69.5

70.8

31.5

32.2 35.5

37.8

39.7

41.1 44.8

42.1 46.3 49.8

47.9

50.3 54.1

52.0 56.7 60.3

53.4 58.6 62.9 66.4

59.1

62.0 66.8

64.3 69.9 74.3

65.9 72.3 77.6 81.8

66.3

71.4 75.6

75.1 80.7 84.7

77.8 84.6 89.8 93.6

79.8 87.5 93.8 98.8 102.5

38.7 52.2 61.6 67.4

39.9 54.3 65.5 73.6 78.9

40.6 55.6 68.0 77.8 85.0 89.9

41.1 56.6 69.7 80.6 89.1 96.0 100.7

41.5 57.2 71.0 82.7 92.6 100.6 106.8 111.3

41.8 57.7 71.9 84.3 95.1 104.2 111.6 117.4 121.8

45.6 61.3 72.4 79.1

47.0 63.8 77.0 86.5 92.5

47.8 65.4 79.9 91.3 99.8 105.5

48.4 66.5 81.9 94.7 104.9 112.7 118.1

48.9 67.3 83.4 97.2 108.7 118.1 125.3 130.5

49.2 67.9 84.5 99.1 111.6 122.3 130.9 137.7 142.7

20.6

17.0

20.7

38.4

Z:Z

57.2

10.8

14.5

18.0

52-%

2714

30.4

19.6

%- f

32:6

2-t

4416

25.5

Z-f

42:l

ii;*:

57:s

E-S.

58.7

68.8

69.8

81.7

93.2

104.4

x-2.

81.8

1EI

If:-:

148:o

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

101
Inches

1 2

1 4

16

18

20

22

24

26

Table 12%-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable'top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species

83) in the Appalachian Area.'

Volune to

0.b.h.

Height

to 9-Inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot

class d.o.b. top 1.0

tog

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.4

Girard

1 9-inch 4-inch Form

5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

6;; 12.7

9.4 13.3 16.7

9.6 13.6 17.2 20.6 23.6

9.7 13.7 17.5 21.1 24.4 27.5

9.8 13.8 17.7 21.4 24.9 28.2 31.3

9.8 13.9 17.8 21.6 25.2 28.6 31.9 35.0

13.1 18.2

29.0

30.3

31.0

31.5

31.8

32.1

32.2

27.3 30.7

28.2 32.2 35.6

28.8 33.1 37.0 40.4

29.2 33.7 37.9 41.7

29.4 34.1 38.5 42.7

29.7 34.5 39.0 43.4

35.1 38.8

36.5 41.1 44.9

37.4 42.6 47.1 50.9

37.9 43.5 48.5 53.0

38.4 44.2 49.6 54.5

38.7 44.7 50.4 55.6

45.2

tt. t

:E

60:4 E-77.

22.1 30.3 36.4

22.6 31.1 38.2 43.9 48.0

22.8 31.6 39.3 45.9 51.3 55.5

23.0 31.9 39.9 47.1 53.3 58.6 62.8

23.1 32.1 40.3 47.9 54.6 60.6 65.8 70.1

23.2 32.2 40.7 48.5 55.6 62.1 67.9 73.0 77.3

23.2 32.3 40.9 48.9 56.3 63.2 69.5 75.1 80.1

-. _- -._. .._.

28.0 38.5 47.1 53.8 58.3

28.4 39.1 48.5 56.3 62.7 67.3

28.6 39.5 49.3 57.9 65.3 71.4 76.2

28.7 39.8 49.9 59.0 67.1 74.1 80.1 84.9

28.8 40.0 50.3 59.8 68.4 76.1 82.9 88.7' 93.6

28.9 40.1 50.6 60.3 69.3 77.5 85.0 91.6 97.3

-._. .-_. -._- -._. -__.

34.5 47.5 58.6 67.9 75.3 80.4

34.7 47.9 59.7 69.9 78.6 85.6 90.9

34.9 48.3 60.4 71.3 80.9 89.1 95.9 101.3

35.1 48.5 60.9 72.2 82.5 91.6 99.5 106.2~111.6

35.2 48.7 61.3 73.0 83.7 93.4 102.1 I09.81116.4

40.7 55.7 67.7 76.7 82.2

41.2 56.6 69.8 80.6 89.0 94.8

41.5 57.2 71.1 83.1 93.2 101.2 107.1

41.7 57.6 71.9 84.7 95.9 105.5 113.3 119.2

41.9 57.9 72.6 85.9 97.9 108.5 117.7 125.3 '131.3

42.0 58.1 73.1 86.8 99.4 110.8 120.9 129.7 137.2

48.0 65.5 79.4 89.7 95.8

48.5 66.5 81.9 94.4 104.0 110.4

48.9 67.3 83.4 97.4 109.0 118.1 124.6

49.2 67.7 84.5 99.4 112.3 123.3 132.1 138.7'

49.3 68.1 85.3 100.8 114.7 126.9 137.4 146.0 1152.7

49.5 68.4 85.8 101.9 116.5 129.7 141.4 151.4 '159.9

37.6

25.3

31.0

39.9

48.4

2-x.

48.6

58.7

:*. f

ti-8

107:2

it':

1G9:4

122.7

1z-;.

96.2

14.5

18.9

Et

3215

t:-S.

29.1

56.9

62.4

t1*67

4914

51.9

61.9

71.7

85.6

1E

125:6

38.

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

102
Table 124--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Appalachian Area.’

D.b.h.

Total-tree hcisht (feet)

cless 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

Inches - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - Cubic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

kb 0.6 1.6 0.8 2.1 2.3 1.4 2.5 1.5 2.9 1.7 3.2 1.9 3.4 3.7

7 2.4 3.0 3.4 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.2

8 3.4 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.8 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.0 8.5 '9.0 9.5

I X 4.4 5.6 6.9 5.4 6.0 7.6 6.7 8.5 9.6 7.6 10.5 8.3 11.5 9.1 12.3 9.8 10.5 13.2 14.0 11.1 14.9 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.7

15.7 16.5 17.2 18.0 18.8

1 1 9.4 10.4 11.8 12.9 14.1 15.2 16.2 17.2 18.2 19.2 20.2 21.2 22.1

:3'

23.1 24.0

13.4 11.3 14.8 12.5 16.8 14.2 15.6 18.4 20.0 16.9 21.6 18.2 23.1 19.5 24.5 20.7 26.0 21.9 23.1 27.4 24.3 28.7 25.5 26.6 27.7 28.9

30.1 31.5 32.8 34.1

1 4

:i

19.6 21.5 23.4 25.2 26.9 28.6 30.3 31.9 33.5 35.1 36.7 38.3 39.8

22.6 24.8 27.0 29.0 31.1 33.0 34.9 36.8 38.7 40.5 42.4 44.2 46.0

25.8 28.4 30.8 33.2 35.5 37.7 39.9 42.1 44.2 46.3 48.4 50.4 52.5

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height,

Table 1 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Appalachian Area:

D.b.h.

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

class 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 55 60 65 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

In&es _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ Cubic feet - - _ - - _ _ - - _ - - _ - - _ - - _

tb 2.0 1.5 2.5 1.9 3.1 2.3 3.5 2.6 4.1 3.0 3.5 4.6 5.2 5.7

7 2.6 3.2 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.7

i 3.4 4.4 4.2 5.4 6.4 5.1 6.0 7.5 8.6 6.9 9.7 7.8 10.7 8.6 11.7 9.4 12.7 10.2 11.0 13.6 11.8 14.6 12.6 15.5 16.4 17.4

1 0 5.4 6.7 7.9 9.2 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.2 15.4 16.5 17.7 18.8 19.9 21.0 22.1 23.2

1:

9.6 11.1 12.7 14.2 15.6 17.0 18.4 19.7 21.1 22.4 23.7 25.0 26.3 27.6 28.9

11.4 13.2 15.0 16.8 18.5 20.1 21.7 23.3 24.8 26.4 27.9 29.4 30.9 32.4 33.9

1 3 13.3 15.5 17.6 19.6 21.6 23.4 25.3 27.1 28.9 30.7 32.4 34.2 35.9 37.7 39.4

1 4

:i

20.4 22.7 24.9 27.1 29.2 31.3 33.3 35.4 37.4 39.4 41.4 43.3 45.3

23.3 26.0 28.5 30.9 33.4 35.7 38.1 40.4 42.7 44.9 47.2 49.4 5'1.7

26.5 29.5 32.3 35.1 37.8 40.5 43.1 45.7 48.3 50.9 53.4 55.9 58.5

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

b Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height.

103
Table 126--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-&h d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 900Iinthe

Appalachian Area:

Volme to

Total

ix;k

tree

height

Sau-Log merchantable height (Ii-foot LOSS)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 415 5.0

9-inch 4-inch G:z

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLISS

Inches

1 2 le6.x

21:1

Ed

8”;

9:0 12.3

9.3 12.8

9.5 13.2

9.7 13.5 16.7

9.8 13.6 17.1

IE

12:s

lb-i

17:s

19.0

10.8

13.7

10.6 12.9

11.7 15.7

14.8

12.4 i6.9

18.9

14 12.8 17.6

22.5

21.4

13.1 18.1

25.9

22.3

13.3 18.4 22.9

29.1

26.5

13.4 18.7

32.3

23.4 27.3 35.3

15.4 20.6

16.3 22.1 26.3 E-X.

16.8 23.1 28.0

1 6 17.2 23.7 29.2 33.3

17.4 24.2 30.0 34.7

29.7

18

17.6 24.5 30.6 35.8 39.7

17.8 24.8 31.1 36.6 41.0 44.4

19.6 26.1

20.7 28.1 33.4

21.4 29.3 35.6 39.8

21.9 30.1 37.1 42.2

22.2 30.7 38.1 44.0 48.3

22.7

26.9

30.8

ii-:

41:s

44.9

g

.

%:I

31.6

37.7

43.3

24.3 32.4 37.1

25.7 34.8 41.3

39.2

26.5 36.3 44.0 49.2

46.7

20 27.1 37.3 45.9 52.2 56.4

53.7

60.4

27.5 38.0 47.2 54.5 59.7

22

27.8 38.6 48.1 56.1 62.3 66.8

28.0 39.0 48.9 57.4 64.3 69.7 73.7

31.1 42.2 50.1 54.5

32.2 44.0 53.4 59.6

32.9 45.3 55.6 63.3 68.4

33.4 46.1 57.2 66.0 72.4 76.7

33.8 46.8 58.3 68.0 75.5 81.0 84.8

34.0 47.3 59.2 69.6 78.0 84.4 89.2

37.1 50.3 59.7 64.9

29.7

Z-f

45:3

50.0

:d*!.

ZG

51:o

z-3

69:2

74.9

;:i

.

56.7

E-2

81:1

if!.

54.6

%Z.

38.4 52.5 63.6 71.0 75.3

67.6

39.2 54.0 66.3 75.4 81.5

24 39.8 55.0 68.1 78.6 86.3 91.4

87::

40.3 55.8 69.5 81.1 90.0 96.5 101.0

40.6 56.4 70.6 82.9 92.9 100.6 106.3 110.3

IE

114:9

w l : . E-5

102:s

111.1

43.7 59.1 70.1 76.3

45.2 61.7 74.7 83.5 88.5

46.2 63.4 77.9 88.6 95.8 100.0

ii::

2 6 46.9 64.7 80.1 92.4 101.4 107.4

47.4 65.6 81.7 95.2 105.7 113.4 118.6

47.8 66.3 83.0 97.4 109.1 118.2 124.9 129.6

z-37

100:3

110.9

121.3

131.6

22.4 31.2 38.9 45.4 50.4 54.1

iti

22.6 31.5 39.5 46.4 52.0 56.4

59:1

64.2

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

104
Table 127--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800)

in the Appalachian Area:

Height

Vollms to

!Gto 4-inchd.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs)

Girard

1.5 2.0

9-inch

2.5

4-inch

3.0 3.5

Fomr

4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

12

14

16

18

24

2 6

-__

8-Z

9:7

it’:

13:4 16.5

9.8 13.6 16.8

9.8 13.7 17.1

13.0 17.9 21.8

13.3 18.3 22.5 25.9

13.4 18.5 23.0 26.8

13.5 18.7 23.4 27.4 30.8

13.6 18.9 23.6 27.9 31.6 34.7

16.0 21.3

16.7 22.6

17.1 23.5

26.9

28.4 32.2

29.4 33.8 37.1

30.1 35.0 38.9

35.8 40.2 43.8

36.4 41.2 45.3 48.7

20.3 27.0

21.2 28.7 34.1

21.8 29.8 36.1 40.7

22.2 30.4 37.3 42.8 46.9

22.4 30.9 38.2 44.3 49.2 53.0

22.6 31.2 38.8 45.3 50.9 55.4 58.9

22.7 31.5 39.3 46.2 52.1 57.2 61.4 64.8

33.4 38.0

35.6 42.1 46.2

36.9 44.6 50.2

37.7 46.1 52.8 57.9

38.2 47.2 54.7 60.7

38.6 48.0 56.0 62.8

39.0 48.6 57.0 64.4

65.3

E.

72.6

75.7 79.8

31.9 43.1 51.0 55.9

32.8 44.7 54.0 60.7 65.1

33.3 45.7 55.9 64.0 70.0 74.1

33.7 46.4 57.2 66.2 73.4 79.0 82.8

34.0 46.9 58.1 67.8 76.0 82.6 87.7 91.5

34.2 47.2 58.9 69.1 77.9 85.4 91.5 96.4 100.0

39.8 54.5 66.6 76.1 83.3 88.1

40.2 55.3 68.1 78.8 87.4 93.9 98.4

40.5 55.9 69.3 80.8 90.4 98.2 104.3 108.7

40.8 56.3 70.1 82.3 92.7 101.6 108.8 114.6 118.8

44.8 60.4 71.4 78.0

46.0 62.6 75.5 84.9 90.8

46.8 64.0 78.2 89.4 97.7 103.3

47.3 65.0 80.0 92.5 102.6 110.1 115.4

47.7 65.7 81.4 94.9 106.1 115.3 122.3 127.4

48.0 66.2 82.4 96.6 108.9 119.2 127.7 134.3 139.2

17.0

20.4

23.5

28.3

3s

41:s

z-8'.

30.5

65.4

::-I

5318

61.1

:-3

82:2

56.5

E

8314

92.0

100.6

67.6

E:6'

E

105:3

::x-x

141:8

1:i

17:8

19.6

Et

25.4

::-i

41:4

::-i

56:2

32.1

39.0

Ei

58:2

ant.

39.5

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

105
Table 12GPredicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a O-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw+log top for all oaks combined (species 800)

in the Appalachian Area:

zi:;:-

Height

to 9-inch

d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (l&foot Logs)

Girrrd

9-inch

1.5

l-inch Form

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.15 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.6. top Clarr

Inches

1 6

1 8

20

2 2

2 4

2 6

8.:: 12 7

914 13:2 16.6

9.6 13.5 17.1 20.4 23.5

9.7 13.6 17.3 20.8 24.1 27.2

9.8 13.7 17.5 21.1 24.6 27.8 30.9

9.8 13.8 17.6 21.3 24.9 28.3 31.5 34.6

13.0 18.0 22.2

13.2 18.4 23.0 27.0 30.3

13.3 18.6 23.4 27.8 31.7 35.1

13.4 18.8 23.7 28.3 32.6 36.4 39.8

13.5 18.9 23.9 28.7 33.1 37.3 41.0 44.

13.5 18.9 24.1 28.9 33.5 37.9 41.9 45.

i

49.1

13.6 19.0 24.2 29.1 33.9 38.3 42.6 46. 50.3

17.1 23.5 28.6

1714 24.1 29.8 34.6 38.2

17.6 24.4 30.5 35.9 40.4 44.2

17.7 24.6 30.9 36.7 41.8 46.3 50.0

17.8 24.7 31.2 37.2 42.7 47.6 52.0 55.

17.8 24.8 31.4 37.6 43.3 48.6 53.4 57.

17.9 24.9 31.6 37.9 43.8 49.3 54.5 59.t calf.

21.8 29.8 35.8

22.1 30.5 37.5 43.2 47.2

22.4 30.9 38.5 45.0 50.4 54.5

22.5 31.2 39.1 46.1 52.2 57.5 61.7

22.6 31.4 39.5 46.9 53.5 59.4 64.5 68.d

22.7 31.6 39.8 47.4 54.4 60.8 66.5

22.8

71.5, 75.8

31.7 40.0 47.8 55.1 61.8 68.0 73.5; 78.5

27.0 36.8 44.0

27.4 37.7 46.2 52.8 57.3

27.7 38.3 47.4 55.2 61.4 66.1

27.9 38.6 48.2 56.7 63.9 70.0 74.7

28.1 38.9 48.7 57.7 65.6 72.6 78.4 83.2:

28.2 39.1 49.1 58.4 66.8 74.4 81.1 86.9) 91.6

28.3 39.2 49.4 58.9 67.7 75.8 83.1 89.6 95.3

33.3 45.7 55.8

33.7 46.4 57.3

33.9 46.8 58.3

34.1 47.1 59.0

34.2 47.4 59.5

34.4 47.5 59.9

39.8 54.4 66.3

40.2 55.3 68.2

40.5 55.8 69.4

40.7 56.2 70.2

40.9 56.5 70.8

41.0 56.7 71.3

63.5 68.4

66.5 73.7 78.8

68.4 76.9 83.8 89.0 '

69.6 79.0 87.1 93.9 99.1'

70.6 80.6 89.5 97.3 103.8llO9.2

71.2 81.7 91.2 99.8 107.3ill3.8

75.1 80.6

78.9 87.2 92.8

81.2 91.1 99.0 104.8

82.7 93.7 103.1 110.8 116.61

83.9 95.6 106.0 115.0 122.5 128.4

84.7 97.0 108.2 118.1 126.7 134.1

46.8 64.0 77.7 87.8 93.9

47.3 65.0 80.0 92.3 101.8 108.0

47.7 65.6 81.4 95.1 106.5 115.5 121.9

47.9 66.1 82.4 97.0 109.7 120.4 129.1 135.7 )

48.1 66.4 83.2 98.4 112.0 123.9 134.2 142.7 1149.3

48.3 66.6 83.7 99.4 113.7 126.6 138.0 147.9 1156.2

28.3

3:.

25.1

65.2

71.8

z-s

67:3

76.8

E

105:1

E-:.

81.0

94.2

1%

133:o

145.8

15.1

19.1

3t

32:1

Ed

28.9

E-37

45:1

550-b

61:2

68.3

74.8

42.9

51.3

60.9

F?d

89:2

1::;

::67'::.

%

110:1

122.9

135.7

148.5

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

106
Table 129--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Appalachian Area.*

Total-tree height (feet)

%b 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110

2

0.6 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9

1.7 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8

7 2.5 3.1 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.5 5.9 6.3

9 ” 3.4 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.54.5 5.5 6.1 6.8 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.9 13.6

10 5.6 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.3 17.0 17.8 18.5

11 9.4 10.4 11.8 13.0 14.0 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.9 20.9 21.8 22.7 23.6

:s 13.3 11.3 12.5 14.8 14.2 16.8 15.6 18.4 19.9 16.9 21.4 18.1 22.8 19.3 20.5 24.2 21.7 25.6 22.8 27.0 28.3 23.9 25.1 29.6 30.9 26.2 32.2 27.3 33.5 28.4

14

12

19.6 21.4 23.2 24.9 26.6 28.3 29.9 31.4 33.0 34.5 36.1 37.6 39.1

22.6 24.7 26.8 28.8 30.7 32.6 34.4 36.2 38.0 39.8 41.6 43.3 45.0

25.8 28.2 30.6 32.8 35.0 37.2 39.3 41.4 43.4 45.4 47.4 49.4 51.4

’ Includes 0.5foot stump allowance.

Table 130--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all oaks combined (species 8001 in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 20 25 3 0 35 4 0 45 5 0 55 6 0 65 70 7 5 8 0 85 9 0 95 100

i

1.5 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.6

2.1 2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.8 5.3 5.8

7 2.6 3.3 4.0 4.8 5.5 6.2 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8

8

3.5 4.3 5.2 6.2 7.0 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.2 11.0 11.8 12.5

4.4 5.4 6.5 7.7 8.7 9.7 10.7 11.7 12.6 13.5 14.5 15.4 16.3 17.2

1 0 5.4 6.7 7.9 9.4 10.6 11.8 13.0 14.2 15.3 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.6 20.7 21.8 22.8

9.6 11.3 12.7 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.2 19.5 20.8 22.1 23.4 24.6 25.9 27.1 28.4

11.3 13.3 15.1 16.7 18.3 19.9 21.4 23.0 24.5 26.0 27.4 28.9 30.4 31.8 33.3

13.3 15.6 17.6 19.5 21.4 23.2 25.0 26.7 28.5 30.2 31.9 33.6 35.2 36.9 38.6

:‘; 20.3 23.2 22.5 25.8 24.7 28.2 26.7 30.5 28.8 32.9 30.8 35.1 32.8 37.4 34.7 39.6 36.7 41.8 38.6 44.0 40.5 46.2 42.4 48.4 44.3 50.5

16 26.4 29.2 32.0 34.6 37.2 39.8 42.3 44.8 47.3 49.8 52.3 54.7 57.2

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

107
Table 13 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to S-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black locust (species 9011 in the

Appalachian Area.*

v01une to

Total

X2*

Girard

tree 9-inch 4-inch

height

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

F0m

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLWO

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 4

2 6

ercennt,

87::

8.3 11.4

8.5 11.8

8.6 12.1 15.0

8.7 12.3 15.3

1::: 13.6

11.0 14.8

11.4 15.6 18.9

11.7 16.1 19.8

11.8 16.5 20.4 23.6

12.0 16.8 20.9 24.4

13.6 17.9

14.4 19.5 23.0

15.0 20.5 24.7

15.3 21.1 25.9 29.5

15.5 21.6 26.8 30.9

15.7 22.0 27.4 31.9 35.4

15.8 22.2 27.9 32.7 36.7 39.7

E-X

46:s

21.4 28.1

22.7 30.6 36.1

23.5 32.1 38.8 43.2

24.1 33.2 40.6 46.2 49.9

24.4 33.9 42.0 48.4 53.0

24.7 34.5 43.0 50.0 55.5 59.5

24.9 34.9 43.7 51.3 57.5 62.2 65.8

27.6 37.0 43.7

28.5 39.0 47.0 52.4

29.2 40.2 49.2 56.0 60.4

29.6 41.1 50.9 58.6 64.3 68.1

30.0 41.8 52.1 60.6 67.3 72.1 75.5

30.2 42.3 53.0 62.2 69.6 75.4 79.7

32.9 44.2 52.1 56.5

34.0 46.4 56.0 62.4 66.1

34.8 48.0 58.7 66.7 72.0

35.3 49.0 60.6 69.8 76.5 81.1

35.7 49.8 62.1 72.2 80.1 85.9 89.9

36.0 50.4 63.2 74.0 82.9 89.8 94.9 98.4

38.6 51.9 61.2 66.4

40.0 54.6 65.8 73.3 77.6

40.9 56.4 68.9 78.3 84.5 88.3

41.6 57.6 71.2 82.0 89.9 95.2

42.0 58.6 72.9 84.8 94.1 100.9 105.6

42.4 59.3 74.2 87.0 97.4 105.5 111.4 115.6

25.3

30.5

35.3

39.9

ii-i

52:s

61.5

67.5

1;::

ld-5

18:7

20.8

22.8

it-4

19:6

E-T

28:6

31.5

21.3

25.8

29.9

33.9

z-47

45:1

27.1

EX

43:1

:I-:

57:3

33.6

iv':

53:3

59.3

65.2

70.9

58.7

e:

85:s

1:::

69.1

80.1

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

108
Table 132--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black locust (species 901) in

the Appalachian Area.’

Volune to

Hciqht Gi rard

D.b.h. to 4-Inch saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4-inch Fern

class d.o.b. top 1.0 I.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

87-i

8:4 11.5

x.2

8:7

1:-:

1212 15.2

8.8 12.3 15.4

ii.; g.t

II:7 16:l 19.6

11.8 16.4 20.2 23.3

Il.9 16.6 20.6 24.0

12.0 16.8 21.0 24.6 27.6

12.0 16.9 21.2 25.0 28.3 31.1

14.5 19.4

15.0 20.5 24.3

15.3 21.1 25.6 28.9

15.5 21.5 26.4 30.3

15.6 21.8 27.0 31.3 34.9

15.7 22.0 27.4 32.1 36.0 39.2

15.8 22.1 27.7 32.7 36.9 40.5 43.5

18.4 24.6

19.1 26.0 30.8

19.5 26.8 32.4 36.5

19.7 27.3 33.5 38.4 42.0

19.9 27.6 34.2 39.7 44.0 47.4

20.0 27.9 34.7 40.6 45.5 49.5 52.6

20.1 28.1 35.1 41.3 46.7 51.2 54.9 57.8

22.8 30.4 34.5

23.6 32.1 38.0

24.1 33.1 40.0 45.1

24.4 33.7 41.4 47.4 51.8

24.6 34.2 42.3 49.0 54.3 58.3

24.8 34.5 42.9 50.1 56.2 61.0 64.8

24.9 34.7 43.4 51.1 57.6 63.1 67.6 71.1

34.2 46.3

47.8

40.2 54.4

46.0 50.2

48.5 54.5 58.3

50.1 57.3 62.6 66.1

51.2 59.3 65.7 70.5 73.8

52.0 60.7 67.9 73.8 78.2 81.4

52.6 61.8 69.7 76.3 81.7 85.9 89.0

54.8

:x:z _. _-

61.0

61.9

62.7

71.6

K.

59.7

64.8 69.3

68.2 74.4 78.6

70.5 78.1 83.8 87.7

72.3 80.8 87.7 93.0 96.7

TJ.6 82.9 90.7 97.1 102.0 105.6

70.0

76.1 81.2

80.0 87.3 92.1

82.8 91.6 98.2 102.7

84.8 94.8 102.9 109.0 113.3

86.4 97.3 106.4 113.8 119.6 123.7

li*f

21:o

E:!

K.

z-i

29:3

33.1

Et

44:1

27.6

33.1

71.3

23.1

27.9

32.5

z-i

4018

46.4

;:-;

62:7

iv

so:1

z-i

70:2

76.8

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

109
Table 133--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black locust (species 9011 in

the Appalachian Area.’

v01une to

Height

D.b.h. to 9-inch

Gfrrrd

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Ssu-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) O-inch 4-inch

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

Form

d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CLSSS

Inches Feet -~~~--~~----~~~~ - cubic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Percms

8:6 t-f 11 12:19 15.3

8.7 12.2 15.5 18.6 21.4

8.8 12.3 15.7 18.9 21.9 24.7

8.8 12.4 15.8 19.1 22.2 25.2 28.0

8.8 12.4 15.9 19.2 22.4 25.5 28.4 31.2

IF:

17:7

2;

29:6

33.6

22.9

27.7

28.8

35.6

42.7

25

9417

:x

128:l

83.9

1X

Ef

148:2

ii-:

37:2

27.5

31.9

47.8

55.7

!U

E-8.

&Z

103:4

112.9

1 2

t:-i:

21:1

:I*:

21:s

21.6

tf*X

27:3

27.6

IS-X

28:l

32.5

I:*t

25:4

25.7

IFx.

1 4 EX

37:s

38.0

E

41:6

43.9

44.9

15.4 21.3

;;.tj

15:7

gl'.;

21:9

g.; ;;.y

IS:8 22:l

31.1

32.1

E

33:5

33.7

34.4

g.f ai.;

38:l 42:5

38.6 43.3

39.0 43.9

44.7

%-d

4815

Ei

52:7 E-f.

42.4

45.0 48.6

46.5 51.1

;;*t

4819

z2.x

5419

:4-3” g:;

.

61.0

z-2.

24.2 33.3 E-4

4213

42.9

43.3

43.6

43.8

Z-f 51.2

5014

54.7 58.8

56.8 62.1

51.2 58.2 64.3 z-:

51.8 59.3 65.9 71:8

73.6

76.8 81.0

24.8 34.6 52.3 60.0 67.1 73.5 79.2 84.2

61.1

65.5 70.0

E-f E-:

71:3 79:2

g:; 87.6

96.3

52.9 72.3 80.7 88:2 t2.3. 100.3

3 ii*: 59.3 71.8

35:6 49:5 f!-X

77.4 82.3

g.; a;.; 62:2 ii-07 8:-t

35:9 50:o E*:.

g:; ;:;

Ff

101:s

. . 104.2 1 If-Y.

41.5 57.1 69.5 78.3 83.6

41.7 57.7 71.2 82.0 90.2 95.6

41.9 58.1 72.2 84.3 94.3 102.1 107.6

42.0 58.3 73.0 85.9 97.0 106.4 113.9 119.4

42.1 58.5 73.5 87.0 99.0 109.4 118.3 125.6 131.2

42.2 58.7 73.9 87.8 100.4 111.7 121.6 130.2 137.3

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

110
Table 134~-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for black locust (species 901) in the Appalachian Area:

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100 105 110

: 0.6 1.6 0.9 2.1 2.3 1.2 2.5 1.4 2.5 1.2 2.7 1.4 3.0 3.2

7 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.5

8

3.3 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.3

4.3 5.3 5.8 6.4 6.5 7.2 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.9 11.4 12.0

10 5.4 6.6 7.3 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.7 14.4 15.1 15.8 16.5

::

1 6

8.9 9.9 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.1 14.1 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.6 18.5 19.3 20.2 21.0

10.7 11.9 12.1 13.4 14.6 15.8 16.9 18.0 19.1 20.1 21.2 22.2 23.2 24.2 25.3

12.7 14.0 14.3 15.8 17.2 18.6 20.0 21.3 22.5 23.8 25.0 26.2 27.5 28.7 29.8

16.7 18.4 20.1 21.7 23.3 24.8 26.3 27.7 29.2 30.6 32.0 33.4 34.8

19.3 21.3 23.2 25.0 26.8 28.6 30.3 32.0 33.6 35.3 36.9 38.5 40.1

22.0 24.3 26.5 28.6 30.6 32.6 34.6 36.5 38.4 40.2 42.1 43.9 45.8

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

Table 1 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for black locust (species 901) in the Appalachian Area:

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

D.b.h.

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100

Inches - - a e m m m m e e m e w m e m m m c&,ic feat m m e m s s - v m m e . . e - . - . .

ii 2.0 1.5 2.6 1.9 3.1 2.3 3.4 2.5 3.9 2.9 3.3 4.4 4.9 5.3

7 2.5 3.2 3.9 4.4 5.1 5.7 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.0

i 3.3 4.2 4.1 5.2 5.0 6.2 5.6 7.0 6.4 7.9 8.8 7.1 7.9 9.7 10.5 8.6 11.4 9.3 10.0 12.2 10.6 13.0 11.3 13.8 14.6 15.5

1 0 5.2 6.4 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.7 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.6 18.6 19.5 20.5

9.1 10.2 11.5 12.8 14.0 15.2 16.3 17.5 18.6 19.8 20.9 22.0 23.1 24.3 25.4

10.8 12.1 13.6 15.1 16.5 17.9 19.2 20.6 21.9 23.2 24.5 25.8 27.1 28.4 29.7

12.6 14.1 15.9 17.6 19.2 20.8 22.3 23.9 25.4 26.9 28.4 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.4

1 1

15

:: 21.0 18.3 20.2 23.1 22.1 25.2 23.9 27.3 25.7 29.3 31.3 27.5 33.3 29.2 30.9 35.3 32.7 37.2 34.4 39.2 36.1 41.1 37.8 43.0 39.5 44.9

1 6 23.8 26.2 28.6 30.9 33.2 35.4 37.7 39.9 42.1 44.3 46.4 48.6 50.8

’ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance.

111
Table 136--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species

90) in the Appalachian Area.’

Volune to

Total

D.b.h.

Girard

tree 9-inch

class height

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) l-inch Fom

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top Class

Inches &eJ

15.9

197.':.

12.3

16.1

19.3

zx

27:6

30.1

2:

16:3

18.8

x

25:9

14.4

18.6

22.4

2;

32:5

35.6

24.5

29.5

:::

2.87

50:9

31.1

37.5

43.3

E-39

5915

64.7

z-46

53:6

ii!:;

ii::

56.3

65.1

67.1

115.8

RX

1 2

9.8 13.6 16.9

9.9 13.8 17.2

10.5

11.8 15.6

g.; g.;

13:2 18:2

ii.46 ii.8

. .

1 4

ii.:

16:9

g.‘;

23:1

19.6 25.9

22.8 31.7

31.3

22.3

26.8

30.8

29.2

35.0

40.4

45.5

50.4

55.1

59.8

t46'!

51:o

57.5

54.3

62.6

65.2

tz

9412

1E.

El

100:5

:::-:

132:6

1 6 33.4

;;.; I55.f

36:8 41:3 44.8

tz

4412 48.5

45.6 50.7

46.7 52.4

1 8

54.4

56.8

24.3 32.0

25.7 34.7

g.;

2717

g.t

3812

fX.; . g.; .

2 0

63.6

67.2

70.2 74.2

2 2 8:

100

110

6 0

31.2 42.0 49.8

32.3 44.0 53.3

33.1 45.4 55.7

33.6 46.3 57.3

33.9 47.0 58.6

34.2 47.6 59.5

63.4 68.5

66.2 72.7 77.0

68.3 75.9 81.4 85.3

69.9 78.4 85.0 89.9

37.2 50.1 59.3 64.5

38.6 52.5 63.5 70.9 75.2

39.4 54.1 66.3 75.5 81.6

40.0 55.2 68.3 78.9 86.6 91.8

40.5 56.1 69.8 81.4 90.4 97.0 101.6

40.8 56.7 70.9 83.3 93.4 101.2 107.0 111.1

43.8 58.8 69.7

45.3 61.7 74.6

46.3 63.6 77.9

47.1 64.9 80.3

g.; 2.; E.;

. . .

75.8

83.3 88.3

88.7 95.9 100.1

92.6 101.7 107.8

95.6 106.2 113.9 119.3

97.8 109.7 118.9 125.7 130.5

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

112
Table 137~-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods

combined (species 90) in the Appalachian Area:

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

Volune to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) O-inch 4-inch FOf-lll

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CL8SS

8:: 8.6 :z

9:s 13:s 16.6

9.9 13.7 17.0

9.9 13.8 17.2

il.; 1t.z

13:2 18:l 21.9

13.4 18.4 22.6 26.1

13.5 18.7 23.1 26.9

13.6 18.9 23.5 27.5 31.0

13.7 19.0 23.8 28.0 31.7 34.9

16.2 21.6

16.9 22.9 27.2

17.3 23.6 28.7 32.4

17.5 24.1 29.6 34.0 37.3

17.7 24.5 30.3 35.1 39.1

17.8 24.7 30.7 35.9 40.4 44.0

17.9 24.9 31.1 36.6 41.4 45.4 48.8

20.6 27.3

21.5 29.0 34.4

22.0 30.0 36.3 40.9

22.3 30.6 37.5 43.0 47.2

22.5 31.0 38.3 44.4 49.4 53.2

22.7 31.3 38.9 45.5 51.0 55.6 59.1

22.8 31.6 39.4 46.3 52.3 57.4 61.6 65.0

25.5 33.8 38.5

26.6 35.9 42.5 46.6

27.2 37.1 44.8 50.5

27.6 37.9 46.3 53.1 58.1

27.9 38.4 47.4 54.9 60.9 65.6

28.1 38.8 48.1 56.2 63.0 68.5 72.8

28.2 39.0 48.7 57.2 64.5 70.8 75.9 80.0

32.2 43.5 51.4 56.3

33.0 44.9 54.3 61.1 65.5

33.5 45.9 56.1 64.2 70.3 74.4

33.8 46.5 57.4 66.4 73.7 79.2 83.1

34.0 47.0 58.3 68.0 76.2 82.8 88.0 91.7

34.2 47.3 59.0 69.2 78.1 85.6 91.7 96.6 100.2

38.4 51.8 61.2 66.9

39.3 53.5 64.6 72.7 77.8

39.9 54.7 66.8 76.4 83.6 88.4

40.3 55.4 68.3 79.0 87.6 94.2 98.7

40.6 56.0 69.4 81.0 90.6 98.5 104.6 108.9

40.8 56.4 70.2 82.4 92.9 101.8 109.1 114.8 119.0

45.1 60.8 71.9 78.5

46.2 62.9 75.9 85.3 91.3

46.9 64.2 78.5 89.7 98.0 103.6

47.4 65.1 80.2 92.8 102.8 110.4 115.7

47.7 65.8 81.5 95.0 106.4 115.5 122.6 127.7

48.0 66.2 82.5 96.8 109.1 119.4 127.9 134.6 139.5

:tt

20:1

17.3

z-x

26:9

29.8

z-67.

t:-9'

so:1

E

4312

z-z

60:2

65.7

38.7

E-S

61:4

142.2

43.8

25.8

56.4

32.5

39.3

E

5814

64.6

70.7

E!

56:4

64.1

%I

86:6

58.4

s-5.

Et

104:3

69.3

80.6

91.6

1%

123:6

iEm f

107:3

::z

144:7

’ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance.

113
Table 138~-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to O-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops

based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods

combined (species 90) in the Appalachian Area.'

v01lmle to

Height Girard

D.b.h. to 9-inch 9-inch 4-inch Fore

class d.o.b. top 1.0

Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs)

1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.o.b. top CL008

Inches

1 2

1 4

1 6

1 8

2 0

2 2

2 4

2 6

8-9 12 9

9:6 1314 16.8

9.7 13.6 17.3 20.6 23.6

9.8 13.8 17.5 21.0 24.3 27.4

9.9 13.9 17.7 21.3 24.8 28.0 31.1

9.9 13.9 17.8 21.5 25.1 28.5 31.7 34.8

13.2 18.2 22.4

18.6 23.2 27.2

18.8 23.6 28.0

18.9 23.9 28.5

19.0 24.1

ii.1 ;;.;

. . E29:3

30.5

31.9 35.3

;g.f g.;

33:8 38:l

34.1 38.6

es

4212

42.8

44.7

45.9 49.3

46.8 50.5

17.3 23.8 28.9 32.0

17.6 24.3 30.1 34.8 38.5

17.7 24.6 30.7 36.1 40.7 44.4

17.8 24.8 31.1 36.9 42.0 46.5 SO.3

17.9 24.9 31.4 37.4 42.9 47.9 52.3 56.1

18.0 25.0 31.6 37.8 43.6 48.9 53.7 58.0 61.8

18.0 25.1 31.8 38.1 44.1 49.6 54.7 59.5 63.8

22.0 30.1 36.2

22.3 30.8 37.8 43.5 47.5

22.5 31.2 38.7 45.3 SO.6 54.8

22.7 31.4 39.3 46.4 52.5 57.7 61.9

22.8 31.6 39.7 47.1 53.8 59.7 64.8 69.0

22.0 31.7 40.0 47.7 54.7 61.1 66.0 71.8 76.0

22.9 31.8 40.2 48.1 55.4 62.1 68.3 73.0 78.0

27.3 37.1 44.3

27.7 30.0 46.5 53.1 57.6

27.9 38.5 47.7 55.5 61.7 66.3

28.1 30.8 48.5 57.0 64.2 70.3 74.9

28.2 39.1 49.0 57.9 65.9 72.9 78.7 83.4

28.3 39.2 49.4 58.7 67.1 74.7 81.4 87.2 91.9

28.4 39.4 49.6 59.2 60.0 76.1 83.4 89.9 95.6

48.2

58.0

R.

!E

105:3

33.6 46.0 56.1 63.0 68.7

33.9 46.6 57.6 66.8 74.0 79.1

34.1 47.0 58.6 68.7 77.2 84.1 89.3

34.2 47.3 59.2 69.9 79.3 87.4 94.2 99.4

34.3 47.5 59.7 70.8 80.9 89.8 97.6 104.2 109.5

34.4 47.7 60.1 71.5 82.0 91.6 100.1 107.6 114.1

69.1

80.4

91.6

1E

124:8

40.0 54.8 66.7 75.5 80.9

40.4 55.6 68.5 79.2 87.5 93.1

40.6 56.1 69.7 81.5 91.4 99.3 105.1

40.8 56.4 70.5 83.0 94.0 103.4 111.1 116.9

40.9 56.6 71.1 84.2 95.9 106.3 115.3 122.8 128.7

41.0 56.8 71.5 85.0 97.4 108.5 118.4 127.1 134.4

47.1 64.3 78.1 88.2 94.2

47.5 65.3 80.4 92.7 102.1 108.4

47.0 65.8 81.8 95.5 106.9 115.9 122.2

48.0 66.3 82.7 97.3 110.0 120.8 129.5 136.0

48.1 66.5 83.4 98.7 112.3 124.3 134.6 143.0 149.6

48.3 66.8 83.9 99.7 114.0 126.9 138.4 148.3 156.5

25.3

94.6

109.8

124.7

E-c"

169:2

1:-97

2413

20.8

33.3

tI-:.

29.5

35.1

40.5

Ef

91:2

51.5

61.2

70.8

80.2

89.7

13

ii::

E::

136:1

148.9

97.5

' Includes l.O-foot stump allowance.

114
Table 139--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Appalachian Area.’

Total-tree height (feet)

D.b.h.

class 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 5 5 6 0 6 5 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 95 100 105 110

i

0.6 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.9

1.8 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8

7 2.6 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.8 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.3

8

3.6 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.9 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.6

4.6 5.6 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.5 11.2 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.7

1 0 5.8 7.1 7.8 8.6 9.6 10.5 11.4 12.3 13.2 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 18.0 18.7

::

9.6 10.6 11.7 12.9 14.0 15.1 16.1 17.1 18.1 19.1 20.1 21.0 22.0 22.9 23.9

11.5 12.7 14.0 15.4 16.8 18.1 19.3 20.6 21.8 22.9 24.1 25.3 26.4 27.5 28.6

1 3 13.6 15.0 16.6 18.2 19.8 21.4 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.1 28.5 29.8 31.2 32.5 33.8

:z

1 6

19.3 21.3 23.1 24.9 26.6 28.3 30.0 31.6 33.2 34.8 36.3 37.9 39.4

22.3 24.5 26.6 28.7 30.7 32.6 34.5 36.4 38.2 40.1 41.9 43.7 45.4

25.4 28.0 30.4 32.7 35.0 37.2 39.4 41.5 43.6 45.7 47.8 49.8 51.9

’ Includes O.&foot stump allowance.

Table 140--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h.

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 901 in the

Appalachian Area.’

%k

Tree height to O-inch d.o.b. top (feet)

2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 55 60 65 7 0 7 5 8 0 8 5 9 0 9 5 100

Inches - - - - - - - - - - - - l - - - - - chic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - - - - -

i

1.6 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.7

2.2 2.7 3.3 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.4 5.9

7 2.8 3.5 4.1 4.9 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.9

8

3.6 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.1 11.9 12.6

4.6 5.6 6.6 7.8 8.9 9.9 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.3

1 0 5.7 6.9 8.1 9.6 10.8 12.0 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.8 20.8 21.9 23.0

::

9.7 11.5 12.9 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.4 19.7 21.0 22.2 23.5 24.8 26.0 27.3 28.5

11.5 13.6 15.3 16.9 18.5 20.1 21.6 23.1 24.6 26.1 27.6 29.1 30.5 32.0 33.4

1 3 13.5 15.8 17.8 19.7 21.6 23.4 25.2 26.9 28.6 30.3 32.0 33.7 35.4 37.1 38.7

1:

1 6

20.6 22.8 24.9 26.9 29.0 31.0 32.9 34.9 36.8 38.8 40.7 42.6 44.5

23.5 26.0 28.4 30.8 33.1 35.3 37.6 39.8 42.0 44.2 46.4 48.5 50.7

26.7 29.5 32.2 34.9 37.5 40.0 42.5 45.0 47.5 50.0 52.4 54.9 57.3

’ Includes 0.Sfoot stump allowance.

115

I- ‘”
List of Figures and Tables

Pane

Figure i--Seven geographical areas on which trees were sampled for equation development

and verification. . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . , . . . , , . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . , v

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region (USDA Forest Service) with a listing of

National Forest System units in each. , . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . v

Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available. . . . . . . , . . . . vi

Table iii--Trees measured for development of Appalachian Area volume tables by species

and species groups. . . . . . . , , . . . . , , . , . , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Table l--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pine

species combined (species 100) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Appalachian Area. . . . , . . . . . . . . . . 6

Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all pine species combined (species 100) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all pine species combined (species 100) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . , . . , , . . . , , , . . . . , . . . . . . . 7

Table &-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

shortleaf pine (species 1 IO) in the Appalachian Area. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for shortleaf pine (species 1 IO) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Table 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to a-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for shortleaf pine (species 1 IO) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Table g--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for shortleaf pine (species 1 IO) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . 1 1

116
Table IO--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for shortleaf pine (species 110) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 11 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pitch

pine (species 126) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . .

Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘/-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for pitch pine (species 126) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ‘I-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for pitch pine (species 126) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for pitch pine (species 126) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . .

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for pitch pine (species 126) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Virginia

pine (species 132) in the Appalachian Area. . , . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for Virginia pine (species 132) in the Appalachian Area. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for Virginia pine (species 132) in the Appalachian Area. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 1 g--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for Virginia pine (species 132) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . .

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for Virginia pine (species 132) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Table 21--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all

pines except major pines (species 13) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1

12

13

14

15

15

16

17

18

19

19

20

117
Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all pines except major pines (species 13) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all pines except major pines (species 13) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all pines except major pines (species 13) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Table 2SPredicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all pines except major pines (species 13) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Table 2CPredicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for eastern

white pine (species 129) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for eastern white pine (species 129) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . , , . , , . . . . . 25

Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for eastern white pine (species 129) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for eastern white pine (species 129) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for eastern white pine (species 129) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Table 31--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . 28

Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

118
Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . 31

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for hemlock (species 261) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft

hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o,b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . 33

Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . 34

Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . , . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in

the Appalachian Area. . , . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 35

Table 41--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for red

maple (species 316) in the Appalachian Area. . , . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , . . . . . . . 36

Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for red maple (species 316) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for red maple (species 316) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . , . . . . . . . 38

Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for red maple (species 316) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . 39

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for red maple (species 316) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

119
Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian Area. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Table 47--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian Area. . . . , . . . , , . . . . . , . . . . . , . , . . 41

Table 48--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian Area. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . 43

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for buckeye (species 330) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Table 51 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-jog merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Table 52--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Table 54--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . 47

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

120
Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . . . . . . , . . . 52

Table 62--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian Area, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . 55

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for basswood (species 950) in the Appalachian Area.55

Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard

hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . 57

Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . 58

Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

121

r-
Table 70--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in

the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Table 71--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for birch

(species 370) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Table 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for birch (species 370) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . 61

Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for birch (species 370) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for birch (species 370) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . . . . 63

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for birch (species 370) in the Appalachian Area. . . 63

Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory

(species 400) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . 67

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for hickory (species 400) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Table 81--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white

ash (species 541) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for white ash (species 541) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

122
Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for white ash (species 541) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . 70

Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for white ash (species 541) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . 71

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for white ash (species 541) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Table 8CPredicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white

oak (species 802) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for white oak (species 802) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for white oak (species 802) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 74

Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . 75

Table go--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for white oak (species 802) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Table 91--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

chestnut oak (species 832) in the Appalachian Area. . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for chestnut oak (species 832) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for chestnut oak (species 832) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for chestnut oak (species 832) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . 79

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for chestnut oak (species 832) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

123
Table g&-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all

white oaks combined (species 82) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Table 97--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Table 98--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Table 99--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Table loo--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the

Appalachian Area. , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Table 101 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for scarlet

oak (species 806) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Table 102--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for scarlet oak (species 806) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Table 103--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for scarlet oak (species 806) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Table 104--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for scarlet oak (species 806) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . 87

Table 105--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for scarlet oak (species 806) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Table 106--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

southern red oak (species 812) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Table 107--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for southern red oak (species 812) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

124
Table 108--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for southern red oak (species 812) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Table log--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for southern red oak (species 812) in the Appalachian Area. . . 91

Table 1 lo--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for southern red oak (species 812) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Table 11 l--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for

northern red oak (species 833) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . 92

Table 112--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for northern red oak (species 833) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Table 113--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for northern red oak (species 833) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Table 1 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for northern red oak (species 833) in the Appalachian Area. . . 95

Table 115--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for northern red oak (species 833) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Table 116--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black

oak (species 837) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . 96

Table 117--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for black oak (species 837) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Table 118--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for black oak (species 837) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . 98

Table 11 g--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for black oak (species 837) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . 99

Table 120--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for black oak (species 837) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

125
Table 12 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red

oaks combined (species 83) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Table 122--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . 101

Table 123--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a Q-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . 102

Table 124--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Appalachian

Area. .,..........................................,............... 103

Table 125--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the

Appalachian Area. , , . . . . , . . , . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . 103

Table 126--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all

oaks combined (species 800) in the Appalachian Area. . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Table 127--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

$-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Table 128--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

$-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a Q-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Table 129--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Table 130--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the

Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Table 131 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black

locust (species 901) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Table 132--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to Q-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for black locust (species 901) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . 109

126
Table 133--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for black locust (species 901) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Table 134--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for black locust (species 901) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . 111

Table 135--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for black locust (species 901) in the Appalachian

Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Table 136--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft

and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 112

Table 137--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . 113

Table 13GPredicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to g-inch and

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a g-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Appalachian Area. . . . . . . 114

Table 139--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the

AppalachianArea ..,,....,.. . . . . . . . . . . . .,........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Table 140--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species

90)intheAppalachianArea. .,...... .,.,...... . . . . . . . . ,... . . . . . . . ,. . . . . 115

127



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i T

I

I

I

Clark, Alexander III; Souter, Ray A. 1996. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree Clark, Alexander Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree

I

species in the Appalachian Area. Res. Pap. SE-292. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of I species in the Appalachian Area. Res. Pap. SE-292. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 127 p. Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 127 p. I

I

I

Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are presented for 20 species and 8 I

species groups based on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on national

I Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are presented for 20 species and 8

I

forests in the Appalachian Area. Tables are based on form class measurement data for I

species groups based on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on national I

I 2,870 trees sampled in the Appalachian Area and taper data collected across the South. I

forests in the Appalachian Area. Tables are based on form class measurement data for I

I A series of tables is presented for each species based on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.)

2,670 trees sampled in the Appalachian Area and taper data collected across the South. I

I

in combination with total height and height to a Cinch diameter outside bark (d.o.b.1 top. I A series of tables is presented for each species based on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.1

I

Volume tables are also presented based on d.b.h. in combination with height to a 7-inch I

in combination with total height and height to a Cinch diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) top. I

d.o.b. top for softwoods and height to a g-inch d.o.b. top for hardwoods. Sawtimber I

Volume tables are also presented based on d.b.h. in combination with height to a 7-inch

d.o.b. top for softwoods and height to a g-inch d.o.b. top for hardwoods. Sawtimber

I

I

tables display saw-log stem volume by log (16-foot) and half-log (&foot) intervals and also

I

show stemwood volume to a 7-inch d.o.b. top for softwoods, to a g-inch d.o.b. top for I

tables display saw-log stem volume by log (1 b-foot) and half-log (b-foot) intervals and also I

show stemwood volume to a 7-inch d.o.b. top for softwoods, to a O-inch d.o.b. top for I

I

hardwoods, and to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood

volume to a cl-inch d.o.b. top in 5-feet height intervals.

I hardwoods, and to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for all species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood

I

volume to a Cinch d.o.b. top in B-feet height intervals. I

I

I

Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form class. I Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form class.

I

I

I ! L --------------------------- _L --------------------------- J
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of Agriculture, is dedicated to the principle of

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