# Patent

## Title
Inkjet printer system and ink supply apparatus

## Abstract

An inkjet printer system includes a print head and a sub tank. The print head is configured to eject ink. The sub tank is provided above the print head and connected to the print head via a head-side supply passage. The sub tank has a first supplying hole and a second supplying hole which are connected to the head-side supply passage. A position of the first supplying hole is higher than a position of the second supplying hole.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-106919, filed Apr. 16, 2008. The contents of this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an inkjet printer system and an ink supply apparatus.
2. Discussion of the Background
An inkjet printer is an apparatus which forms images of information such as characters, graphics, patterns, and photographs on a print surface by ejecting fine particles of ink from a plurality of nozzles, which are formed in a print head, to deposit the ink on a print medium while moving the print head relative to the print medium. In the inkjet printer, since ink is consumed according to the ejection of the ink, a carriage of the print head or a printer body is provided with an ink tank (ink cartridge) having a volume based on the intended use. In case of a large-sized inkjet printer for printing commercial advertisements, banners, and the like, a large amount of ink is consumed in a relatively-short time. In such an industrial inkjet printer, therefore, a large volumetric ink tank is generally provided in the printer body, and the ink tank and the print head are connected through tubes or the like so as to supply ink from the ink tank to the print head according to the ejection of the ink.
As the inner pressure of the print head becomes higher than the normal atmospheric pressure, a problem that ink is pushed out of nozzles to drip onto a print medium, i.e. a dripping problem occurs. To solve this problem, in the inkjet printer, the ink supply device is adapted to control the inner pressure of the print head to be slightly lower than the normal atmospheric pressure, i.e. slight negative pressure. As one of conventional ink supply devices, there is known an ink supply device which includes an ink tank (main tank) disposed on a printer body and a sub tank of a smaller volume disposed between the ink tank and a print head on a carriage, and which is of a “negative pressure producing type” in which the print head is made into a slight negative pressure by reducing the pressure of the sub tank (see, for example, JP-A-2004-284207 and JP-A-2006-62330). Generally, inkjet printers including such inkjet printers having the ink supply device of the aforementioned type have the following problem. That is, as the inkjet printer is continuously used for a long time or has remained in the nonoperating state for a long period of time, ink and dust stick to nozzle peripheries of the print head, thus not allowing the ink to be ejected properly. For solving this problem, there is an inkjet printer which includes a suction route for forcibly sucking ink remaining in the print head in the state that the nozzle face of the print head is capped by a rubber cap, for example, on start-up (for example, see JP-A-2007-216535). By forcibly sucking the ink, old ink is sucked and removed and, at the same time, new ink is sucked and supplied from the main tank into the print head, thereby reestablishing the print head to a state that ink can be ejected from the nozzles properly.
The nozzle face of the print head is capped for achieving the suction of ink. However, if there is a displacement between the nozzle face and the rubber cap, suction force may be reduced because air enters through a space between the nozzle face and the rubber cap. In this case, old ink within the print head is sucked and removed, but new ink sucked from the main tank is hardly supplied to the print head so that the print head tends to be in a state containing air bubbles (not filled with ink). Similarly in the print head having the ink supply device of the aforementioned type, air bubbles may exist in the portion connecting the print head and the sub tank and in the print head. If the ink is ejected from the nozzles in this state, there is a problem that it is difficult to achieve stable ejection of ink because defective ejection occurs in which air bubbles not ink are ejected from the nozzles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention, an inkjet printer system includes a print head and a sub tank. The print head is configured to eject ink. The sub tank is provided above the print head and connected to the print head via a head-side supply passage. The sub tank has a first supplying hole and a second supplying hole which are connected to the head-side supply passage. A position of the first supplying hole is higher than a position of the second supplying hole.
According to another aspect of the present invention, an ink supply apparatus includes a sub tank. The sub tank is provided above a print head of an inkjet printer system and connected to the print head via a head-side supply passage. The sub tank has a first supplying hole and a second supplying hole which are connected to the head-side supply passage. A position of the first supplying hole is higher than a position of the second supplying hole.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a printer apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen diagonally from the front;
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing the printer apparatus as seen diagonally from the back;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing main components of an apparatus body of the printer apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a system diagram of an ink supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the periphery of a carriage of the printer apparatus;
FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of a sub tank disposed on the carriage;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along a line VII-VII in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along a line VIII-VIII in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an outline block diagram of the ink supply device; and
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an ink filling program.



DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the various drawings.
As an example of inkjet printers to which the present invention is applied, a structural example of an inkjet printer (hereinafter, referred to as “printer apparatus”) is employed in the following description. The structural example has orthogonal axes extending along a print surface of which one is used for moving a print medium and the other one is used for moving a print head and is of a UV curable type using an ultraviolet curable ink (so-called “UV ink”) which is cured by an irradiation with ultraviolet light. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a printer apparatus P of this embodiment as seen diagonally from the front, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the same as seen diagonally from the back, and FIG. 3 shows main components of an apparatus body 1 of the printer apparatus P. First, the entire structure of the printer apparatus P will be outlined with reference to these drawings. In the following description, the directions indicated by arrows F, R, and U in FIG. 1 will be forward, rightward, and upward directions, respectively.
The printer apparatus P mainly includes the apparatus body 1 for conducting the image forming function, a feeding mechanism 3 which is disposed in front of and behind a supporting portion 2 supporting the apparatus body 1 to feed a print medium M from the non-printed rolled state, and a winding mechanism 4 for winding up the print medium M in the printed state.
The print apparatus 1 includes a frame 10 forming the body frame. The frame 10 has a landscape window-like medium through portion 15 which is formed at a middle portion in the vertical direction of the frame 10 and through which the print medium M is passed in the anteroposterior direction. The frame 10 includes a lower frame 10L, which is positioned on the lower side of the medium through portion 15 and is provided with a platen 20 for supporting the print medium M and a medium moving mechanism 30 for moving the print medium M supported by the platen 20 in the anteroposterior direction, and an upper frame 10U, which is positioned on the upper side of the medium through portion 15 and is provided with a carriage 40 holding the print head 60 and a carriage moving mechanism 50 for moving the carriage 40 in the lateral direction. The apparatus body 1 is provided with a control unit 80 for controlling the operations of respective components of the printer apparatus P such as the anteroposterior movement of the print medium M by the medium moving mechanism 30, the lateral movement of the carriage 40 by the carriage moving mechanism 50, the ink ejection by the print head 60, and the ink supply by an ink supply device 100 as will be described later. In addition, a control panel 88 is disposed in front of the apparatus body 1.
The platen 20 is mounted on the lower frame 10L to extend in the anteroposterior direction below the medium through portion 15 and has a medium supporting portion 21 for supporting the print medium M horizontally which is an image forming area of a band-like shape extending in the lateral direction for the print head 60. The medium supporting portion 21 has a large number of small suction holes formed therein which are connected to a decompression chamber (not shown) formed below the medium supporting portion 21. When the decompression chamber is set to have a negative pressure by the action of a vacuum generator, the print medium M is sucked to stick to the medium supporting portion 21 so as to prevent displacement of the print medium M during printing.
The medium moving mechanism 30 includes a cylindrical feeding roller 31 which is disposed such that an upper periphery is exposed to the platen 20 and which extends in the lateral direction, a roller driving motor 33 for rotating the feeding roller 31 via a timing belt 32, and the like. Above the feeding roller 31, a plurality of roller assemblies 35, each having a pinch roller 36 freely rotate in the anteroposterior direction, are disposed to be aligned in the lateral direction. The roller assemblies 35 are adapted to have a cramping position where the pinch rollers 36 are pressed against the feeding roller 31 and an unclamping position where the pinch rollers 36 are spaced apart from the feeding roller 31. By driving the roller driving motor 33 in a state that the roller assemblies 35 are set at the clamping position so that the print medium M is cramped between the pinch rollers 36 and the feeding roller 31, the print medium M is fed for a distance corresponding to the rotational angle of the feeding roller 31 (a drive control value outputted from the control unit 80) in the anteroposterior direction. It should be noted that the state where the roller assemblies 35 are set at the clamping position and the state where the roller assemblies 35 are set at the unclamping position are both shown in FIG. 3.
A guide rail 45 is attached to the upper frame 10U extending parallel to the feeding roller 31 and the carriage 40 is supported on the guide rail 45 via a slide block (not shown) such that the carriage 40 can freely move in the lateral direction. The carriage 40 is driven by a carriage driving mechanism 50 as will be described in the following. In the carriage 40, the print head 60 for ejecting UV ink is disposed such that a nozzle face as the lower face of the head is spaced apart from the medium supporting portion 21 of the platen 20 by a predetermined gap to face the same.
Generally, the print head 60 includes print head(s) of which number corresponds to the number of inks used in the printer apparatus P and which are aligned in the lateral direction. For example, in case of a printer apparatus using UV inks of four basic colors, i.e. cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), and black (K) and having ink cartridges corresponding to the respective colors, four print heads 60 (a first print head 60C, a second print head 60M, a third print head 60Y, and a fourth print head 60K) corresponding to the respective ink cartridges are provided as shown in a perspective view of the periphery of the carriage in FIG. 5. In the carriage 40, sub tanks 120 (a first sub tank 120C, a second sub tank 120M, a third sub tank 120Y, and a fourth sub tank 120K) of the ink supply device 100 as will be described in detail later are provided to correspond to the print heads 60C, 60M, 60Y, and 60K, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, a filter assembly 61 including a filter 61b and a filter holding member 61a for holding the filter 61b is attached to the upper surface of the print head 60. The filter 61b is a member for filtering the UV ink sent from the sub tank 120. The UV ink filtered by the filter 61b is sent to the ink chamber of the print head 60. The method for driving the print head 60 (the method of ejecting ink fine particles) may be the thermal method or the piezo method.
On the left and right sides of the carriage 40, UV light sources for irradiating the UV ink ejected from the print head 60 to the print medium M with ultraviolet lights to cure the UV ink are arranged. The UV light sources are a left UV light source 70L located on the left side of the carriage 40 and a right UV light source 70R located on the right side of the carriage 40 so that the first through fourth print heads 60C, 60M, 60Y, and 60K arranged in the carriage 40 are sandwiched from the left and right by the left and right UV light sources 70L, 70R. Each of the left UV light source 70L and the right UV light source 70R is a light source, for example a UV lamp or UV-LED, which emits ultraviolet light of which wavelength λ is in a range of from about 100 to 380 nm. The on-off actions of the left and right UV light sources 70L, 70R are controlled by the control unit 80 according to the movement of the carriage 40 by the carriage driving mechanism 50 and the ejection of the ink from the print head 60.
The carriage moving mechanism 50 includes a driving pulley 51 and a driven pulley 52 which are disposed in left and right portions of the frame 10 such that the guide rail 45 is arranged between the driving pulley 51 and the driven pulley 52, a carriage driving motor 53 for rotating the driving pulley 51, and an endless belt-like timing belt 55 wound around the driving pulley 51 and the driven pulley 52 with some tension. The carriage 40 is connected and fixed to the timing belt 55. By driving the carriage driving motor 53, the carriage 40 supported by the guide rail is moved above the platen 20 in the lateral direction for a distance according to a rotational angle of the carriage driving motor 53 (a drive controlled value outputted from the control unit 80).
The control unit 80 includes a ROM 81 in which a control program for controlling the actions of the respective components of the printer apparatus is written, a RAM 82 in which a print program for forming images on the print medium M and the like are temporarily stored, an arithmetic processing unit 83 which conducts arithmetic processing based on the print program read from the RAM 82 and operational signals inputted through an operational panel 88 to control the actions of the respective components according to the control program, and the operational panel 88 on which a display panel for displaying the operational state of the printer apparatus P and various operational switches are provided. The control unit 80 controls the anteroposterior movement of the print medium M by the medium moving mechanism 30, the lateral movement of the carriage 40 by the carriage moving mechanism 50, the supply of ink by the ink supply device 100, the ejection of ink from nozzles of the print head 60, and the like.
For example, in case of forming images on the print medium M based on the print program read from the control unit 80, the print medium M and the print head 60 are moved relative to each other by combination of the anteroposterior movement of the print medium M by the medium moving mechanism 30 and the lateral movement of the carriage 40 by the carriage moving mechanism 50. During this, ink is ejected onto the print medium M from the print head 60 and the UV light source, positioned behind the carriage 40 in the moving direction, (for example, the left UV light source 70L when the carriage is moved rightward) is turned on, thereby forming image of information according to the print program.
In the printer apparatus P having the structure outlined in the above, UV ink is supplied to the print head 60 disposed on the carriage 40 by the ink supply device 100. FIG. 4 is a system diagram of the ink supply device 100, FIG. 6 is a perspective external view of the sub tank 120, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along a line VII-VII of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along a line VIII-VIII of FIG. 6, and FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the ink supply device 100.
The ink supply device 100 includes the sub tank 120 connected to the print head 60, a main tank 110 which is connected to the sub tank 120 and in which UV inks to be supplied to the sub tank 120 are stored, a sub tank depressurizing unit 140 for reducing the inner pressure of the sub tank 120 to a negative pressure, a sub tank pressurizing unit 150 for increasing the inner pressure of the sub tank 120 to a positive pressure, an ink sending unit 115 for sending the UV inks stored in the main tank 110 to the sub tank 120, and the like. The sub tank depressurizing unit 140 and the sub tank pressurizing unit 150 have a common single air pump 160.
The main tank 110 is designed to store the UV inks of volume corresponding to the consumption quantities per a unit period of time in the printer apparatus P. In this embodiment, corresponding to the aforementioned four colors C, M, Y, and K, cartridge type main tanks 110 (a first main tank 110C, a second main tank 110M, a third main tank 110Y, and a fourth main tank 110K) of about 500 ml for the respective colors are used. These main tanks 110 are detachably attached to the back surface of the apparatus body 1 (see FIG. 2). According to this structure, the main tank 110 which is relatively large can be placed at an arbitrary position within the range of the pump head of a feed pump 118 as will be described later, thereby enabling the size reduction of the printer P. In addition, by disposing the main tank 110 at a position where the operator can reach easily, the operation of replacing the main tanks 110 is facilitated. The form of the main tanks 110 may be another form such as a cylindrical vessel or a flexible envelope. The installation position of the ink tanks may be suitably set at the front face or the top of the apparatus body 1, or a position separate from the apparatus body 1.
As shown in FIG. 6, the sub tank 120 includes a reservoir member 121 having a thin box-like shape which opens to one side (the right) and is long in the vertical direction as seen in a side view, and a lid member 122 for covering and closing an opening of the reservoir member 121. Inside a tank which is formed by closing with the lid member 122, an ink storage chamber 123 for storing UV ink is formed. In addition, a float receiving portion 124 is formed which communicates with the ink storage chamber 123 and which is a groove-like portion extending vertically on the rear side of the ink storage chamber 123. Inside the float receiving portion 124, a disc-like float 134, which has a magnet 134a fixed to the center thereof and floats on the UV ink, is accommodated to freely move in the vertical direction. It is preferable that the float 134 has, for example, a specific gravity of about 0.25.
As for the sub tank 120, the lid member 122 is integrally attached to the reservoir member 121 by applying sealant or adhesive on the peripheries of the opening of the reservoir member 121 and is strongly connected by fastening means such as screws (not shown) so that the ink storage chamber 123 is held in the sealed state. At least one of the lid member 122 and the reservoir member 121 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent material for the purpose of observing the storing state of UV ink in the ink storage chamber 123 and the floating state of the float 134 on the UV ink from the outside.
Formed in the bottom side of the sub tank 120 is a short cylindrical connecter portion 125 projecting downwardly from a bottom wall 121b of the reservoir member 121. Formed in the connector portion 125 is a connector space 125a opening downward. Above the connector portion 125, a block-like duct portion 126 is formed to extend from the bottom wall 121b into the inside of the ink storage chamber 123 upwardly. A first introduction passage 127a is formed to penetrate vertically the bottom wall 121b to connect the bottom of the ink storage chamber 123 and the connecter space 125a and a second introduction passage 126b is formed to penetrate vertically the duct portion 126 and the bottom wall 121b to connect the top 126a of the duct portion 126 and the connector space 125a. In addition, the connector portion 125 and the filter assembly 61 are connected to each other by a tube 69 in which a tube space 69a is formed. Therefore, the ink storage chamber 123 of the sub tank 120 and the ink chamber of the print head 60 are connected to each other via the first introduction passage 127a, the second introduction passage 126b, the connector space 125a and the tube space 69a. It should be noted that the sectional area of the first introduction passage 127a is smaller than the sectional area of the second introduction passage 126b. An ink tray 180 for receiving UV ink is placed below the print head 60 (60C, 60M, 60Y, and 60K) in a state that the carriage 40 is set at the reference position (so-called “home position”) when the printer apparatus does not work (see FIG. 5).
On the rear surface of the sub tank 120, a sub tank reserve detecting unit 130 for detecting the reserved state of the UV ink in the ink storage chamber 123 is provided. The sub tank reserve detecting unit 130 includes the float 134 which is accommodated in a float receiving portion 124 extending in the vertical direction such that the float 134 can freely move in the vertical direction and thus moves in the vertical direction according to the surface of the UV ink in the ink storage chamber 123 and a level detection plate 135 provided with magnetic sensors 136 which detect the level of the UV ink by detecting magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134. It should be noted that the magnet 134a is preferably composed of an anisotropic ferrite magnet and each magnetic sensor 136 is preferably composed of a sensor capable of detecting both poles of the magnet.
Formed in a rear wall 121r of the reservoir member 121 is a plate receiving portion 131 which has a dovetail groove-like shape extending in the vertical direction. In a state that the level detection plate 135 is installed and fixed to the plate receiving portion 131, a plurality of magnetic sensors 136 attached to the level detection plate 135 are aligned in the vertical direction. That is, the level detection plate 135 is disposed to face the float 134 via the rear wall 121r. The magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 in the float receiving portion 124 is detected by the magnetic sensors 136, thereby detecting the vertical position of the float 134, that is, detecting the level of the UV ink retained in the ink storage chamber 123. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the float 134 and the float receiving portion 124 are formed in such a manner that the float 134 moves substantially straight in the vertical direction according to the level of the UV ink.
In this embodiment, the level detection plate 135 is installed and fixed to the plate receiving portion 131 so that the plurality of magnetic sensors 136 attached to the level detection plate 135 are aligned in the vertical direction, whereby the level detection plate 135 can precisely detect the level of the UV ink in the ink storage chamber 123. With this structure, it is possible to conduct a control of informing the operator of a next process which is predicted to be required, for example, by figuring out the time shift of the residual amount of the UV ink, according to the detected ink level. As the magnetic sensors 136, two magnetic sensors, that is, a Hi detection sensor 136H for detecting that the ink storage chamber 123 is filled with UV ink so that the surface of the UV ink is at a filling reference level and a Lo detection sensor 136L for detecting that the UV ink in the ink storage chamber 123 is consumed and is thus at a level lower than a predetermined value may be attached to the level detection plate 135. An output signal from the level detection plate 135 is inputted into the control unit 80.
On the front side of the sub tank 120, an ink introduction passage is formed at a middle position in the vertical direction to penetrate the front wall 121f of the reservoir member 121 in the anteroposterior direction and a tube connector 128 is connected to the ink introduction passage. On the upper side of the sub tank 120, an air introduction passage is formed to penetrate the top wall 121t of the reservoir member 121 and a tube connector 129 with an air introduction hole 129a formed in the center thereof is connected to the air introduction passage.
In the ink storage chamber 123 below the tube connector 129, a backflow prevention section 132 is formed. The backflow prevention section 132 mainly includes float supporting members 132a and a sealing float 133. The float supporting members 132a are paired as front and rear members each of which has a vertical portion 132e extending from the lower surface of the top wall 121t downwardly and an engaging rib 132b which is formed by bending an end portion of the vertical portion 132e. The engaging ribs 132b, 132b are spaced apart from each other in the anteroposterior direction by a rib space 132c and the float supporting members 132a have a lateral space 132d from the lid member 122 as shown in FIG. 8. The sealing float 133 is accommodated in a sealing float receiving portion 132f, which is surrounded by the paired float supporting members 132a to extend in the vertical direction, such that the sealing float 133 freely moves in the vertical direction. The sealing float 133 is designed to have such a size as to come in contact with a lower opening of the air introduction hole 129a to seal the air introduction hole 129a when the sealing float 133 rises as high as the uppermost position in the sealing float receiving portion 132f. The pressure control of the ink storage chamber 123 by the sub tank depressurizing unit 140 as will be described later is conducted by sucking air in the ink storage chamber 123 mainly through the lateral space 132d into the air introduction hole 129a. The pressure control of the ink storage chamber by a sub tank pressurizing unit 150 as will be described later is conducted by flowing air from the air introduction hole 129a mainly through the lateral space 132d into the ink storage chamber 123. The sealing float 133 may be a float of which specific gravity is, for example, about 0.25.
The ink sending unit 115 is composed of a main supply route 116 connecting the main tank 110 and the sub tank 120. The main supply route 116 includes an ink suction line 117a connected to the main tank 110 and a feed pump 118, an ink delivery line 117b connected to the feed pump 118 and the tube connector 128, and the feed pump 118 which is disposed in the apparatus body 1 to supply the UV ink stored in the main tank 110 to the sub tank 120. The feed pump 118 is a pump capable of forcing the UV ink to be sent into the sub tank 120 even in a state that the ink suction line 117a is not filled with the UV ink, that is, the UV ink is mixed with air. For example, a tube pump or a diaphragm pump may be preferably used as the feed pump 118.
The sub tank depressurizing unit 140 is composed of a negative pressure route 141 connecting the sub tank 120 and an inlet 161 of the air pump 160. The negative pressure route 141 includes an air chamber 142 composed of a sealed vessel, a pressure sensor 144 for detecting pressure of the negative pressure route 141, a negative pressure control valve 145 for opening and closing the negative pressure route 141, and lines 147 (147a, 147b, 147c, 147d) composed of tubes connecting these components to connect the inlet 161 of the air pump 160 and the sub tank 120, the main components being shown and surrounded by a frame A in FIG. 4. It should be noted that components surrounded by a frame C in FIG. 4 are disposed in the carriage 40 and components outside of the frame C are disposed in the apparatus body 1.
The air chamber 142 is connected to the inlet 161 of the air pump 160 so that air in the chamber is discharged by the action of the air pump 160 so as to reduce the pressure of the air chamber 142 into a negative pressure state. The air chamber 142 is provided with an air introduction line 147i for introducing air into the chamber of which pressure is reduced into a negative pressure. The air introduction line 147i has a flow regulating valve 143a for adjusting the flow rate of air and an air filter 143b for dust removal. In a state that the air pump 160 and the sub tank 120 are connected via the negative pressure route 141, the flow regulating valve 143a keeps the inner pressure of the air chamber 142 constant by adjusting the flow rate of air entering into the air chamber 142. Therefore, the inner pressure of the ink storage chamber 123 is set to be a predetermined value (for example, −1.2 kPa: hereinafter referred to as “preset negative pressure”) in a range of from about −1 to −2 kPa which is suitable for meniscus formation at the nozzle portion.
The negative pressure control valve 145 is an electromagnetic value for switching the line 147c and the line 147d between the connected state and the disconnected state and which is positioned between the air chamber 142 and the sub tank 120 and is disposed in the carriage 40. In this embodiment, a three-way valve is employed as the negative pressure control valve 145 so that the line 147c is connected to a common port (COM) of the negative pressure control valve 145, the line 147d is connected to a normal open port (NO) of the negative pressure control valve 145, and a normal closed port (NC) of the negative pressure control valve 145 is opened to atmosphere via a line 147x and a silencer 148.
Therefore, when the negative pressure control valve 145 is in the OFF state (during normal operation such as printing or waiting), the line 147c and the line 147d are connected so as to set the negative pressure route 141 in the communicating state so that the inlet 161 and the sub tank 120 are connected via a converging route 171 as will be described later. On the other hand, when the negative pressure control valve 145 is in the ON state (such as during the ink filling or cleaning), the line 147c and the line 147d are disconnected so that the negative pressure route 141 is shut off and, at the same time, the line 147c is connected to the line 147x so as to open a route on the inlet side of the air pump 160 to the atmosphere. The negative pressure control valve 145 is connected to the control unit 80 so that the ON/OFF of the negative pressure control valve 145 is controlled by the control unit 80.
The pressure sensor 144 is a pressure sensor of a gauge pressure type which has a detection range about ±5 kPa and is disposed between the air chamber 142 and the negative pressure control valve 145. The pressure sensor 144 detects the pressure of the line 147 near the sub tank. The detection signal of the pressure sensor 144 is inputted into the control unit 80.
The sub tank pressurizing unit 150 is composed of a positive pressure route 151 connecting the sub tank 120 and an outlet 162 of the air pump 160. The positive pressure route 151 includes a flow regulating valve 153a for adjusting the flow rate of air, an air filter 153b for dust removal, a pressure sensor 154 for detecting the pressure of the positive pressure route 151, a positive pressure control valve 155 for opening and closing the positive pressure route 151, and lines 157 (157a, 157b, 157c, 157d) composed of tubes connecting these components to connect the outlet 162 of the air pump 160 and the sub tank 120, the main components being shown and surrounded by a frame B in FIG. 4. The flow regulating valve 153a prevents the inner pressure of the ink storage chamber 123 from rising to a value exceeding a predetermined value by adjusting the flow rate of air flowing through the positive pressure route 151.
The positive pressure control valve 155 is an electromagnetic value for switching the line 157c and the line 157d between the connected state and the disconnected state and which is positioned between the flow regulating valve 153a and the sub tank 120 and is disposed in the carriage 40. In this embodiment, a three-way valve is employed as the positive pressure control valve 155 so that the line 157c is connected to a common port (COM) of the positive pressure control valve 155, the line 157d is connected to a normal closed port (NC) of the positive pressure control valve 155, and a normal open port (NO) of the positive pressure control valve 155 is opened to atmosphere via a line 157x and a silencer 158.
Therefore, when the positive pressure control valve 155 is in the OFF state (during normal operation such as printing or waiting), the line 157c and the line 157d are disconnected so that the positive pressure route 151 is shut off and, at the same time, the line 157c is connected to the line 157x so as to open the positive pressure route 151 on the outlet side of the air pump 160 to the atmosphere. On the other hand, when the positive pressure control valve 155 is in the ON state (such as during the ink filling or cleaning), the line 157c and the line 157d are connected so as to set the positive pressure route 151 in the communicating state so that the outlet 162 and the sub tank 120 are connected via the converging route 171. The positive pressure control valve 155 is connected to the control unit 80 so that the ON/OFF of the positive pressure control valve 155 is controlled by the control unit 80.
The pressure sensor 154 is a pressure sensor of a gauge pressure type which has a detection range about ±50 kPa and is disposed in the carriage 40. The pressure sensor 154 detects the pressure of the line 157 near the sub tank. The detection signal of the pressure sensor 154 is inputted into the control unit 80.
The air pump 160 is a pump which sucks air from the negative pressure route 141 connected to the inlet 161, and discharges the sucked air into the positive pressure route 151 connected to the outlet 162 and which is thus in a form of producing a predetermined positive pressure and a predetermined negative pressure at the outlet 162 and the inlet 161, respectively. For example, a diaphragm pump capable of producing positive and negative pressures of about ±40 kPa is preferably employed.
The negative pressure route 141 and the positive pressure route 151 converge on the way to the sub tank 120 so that the converging route 171 is formed. The converging route 171 includes a line 177 which is connected to the sub tank and on which the line 147d and the line 157d are converged, and a converging route switch valve 175 for opening and closing the converging route 171. The converging route switch valves 175 are provided to correspond to the sub tanks 120, respectively. In this embodiment, the converging route 171 (the line 177) is branched into four routes at the converging route switch valve 175 so that the converging route switch valve 175 is designed to open and close the branched converging routes (lines 177C, 177M, 177Y, and 177K, numerals of some of which are omitted), respectively. The operation of the converging route switch valve 175 is controlled by the control unit 80.
In the ink supply device 100 having the aforementioned structure, the operations of the feed pump 118, the negative pressure control valve 145, the positive pressure control valve 155, and the air pump 160 are controlled by the control unit 80 in the following manner. As apparent from the aforementioned description, the four systems (C, M, Y, and K) as systems for supplying UV inks have the same structures so that common components of the respective systems will be described without subscripts.
(Control During Normal Operation)
As the main electric power source for the printer apparatus P is turned ON, the control unit 80 reads out the control program stored in the ROM 81 and controls the operation of respective components of the printer apparatus according to the read control program. In the ink supply device 100, electric power is supplied to the air pump 160 to set the air pump 160 to the rotational driven state and all of the converging route switch valves 175 are turned on. During this, the negative pressure control valve 145 and the positive pressure control valve 155 are still in the OFF state. Therefore, in the negative pressure route 141, the communication between the line 147c and the line 147d is allowed so as to connect the inlet 161 and the ink storage chamber 123. In the positive pressure route 151, the line 157c and the line 157x are connected so as to open the route on the outlet side of the air pump 160 to atmosphere. Accordingly, air in the line 147 connected to the inlet 161 is sucked to reduce the inner pressure of the air chamber 142 to a negative pressure so that the inner pressure of the air chamber 142 is stabilized at a substantially constant value defined according to the balance between the flow rate of entering air adjusted by the flow regulating valve 143a and the amount of air sucked by the air pump 160. It should be noted that the inner pressures of the ink storage chambers 123 of the four sub tanks are all held stably in the same preset negative pressure. As the printer apparatus P is activated in this manner, after that, the air pump 160 is kept running in operation so that the inner pressure of the sub tank 120 is always held at the preset negative pressure during execution of the print program, regardless of whenever or not the printing is waiting.
In operation, normally, some degree of UV ink is stored in the ink storage chamber 123 of the sub tank 120. The amount of stored UV ink is detected depending on which one of the plural magnetic sensors 136 aligned in the vertical direction detects the magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 which moves in the vertical direction together with the surface of the UV ink. By the aforementioned structure in which the magnetism of the magnet 134a is detected by one of the magnetic sensors 136 so as to detect the level of the ink, it is possible to precisely detect the level of the ink without being affected by color of the UV ink, as compared to another detecting method, for example, depending on whether a detection light transmits or not.
In accordance with the start of the print program or the like, the UV ink retained in the ink storage chamber 123 is ejected from the nozzles of the print head 60 and is thus consumed so that the UV ink retained is gradually reduced. When the amount of the UV ink retained in the ink storage chamber 123 becomes a predetermined amount or less, the UV ink stored in the main tank 110 is supplied to the sub tank 120 by the ink sending unit 115, thereby refilling the sub tank 120 with the UV ink.
Specifically, as the UV ink retained in the ink storage chamber 123 is reduced, the level of the UV ink is lowered t so that the float 134 is also moved downwardly in the float receiving portion 124 according to the level of the UV ink. When the residual amount of the UV ink becomes a predetermined value or less, the magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 is detected by one of the magnetic sensors 136 which are disposed at vertical positions below the predetermined level. The control unit 80 receives the detection signal from the level detection plate 135 and actuates the feed pump 118 in a state that the inner pressure of the ink storage chamber 123 is reduced to be a negative pressure. The UV ink sent from the main tank 110 by the feed pump 118 is supplied to the ink storage chamber 123 through the line 117b and the tube connector 128 so as to increase the amount of the ink stored in the ink storage chamber 123. According to the increase in amount of the stored ink, the level of the UV ink raises. According to the raise in the level of the ink, the float 134 moves upwardly in the float receiving portion 124 according to the level of the ink. When the magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 is detected by the magnetic sensor 136 which is located at the filling reference level, the feed pump 118 is stopped, thereby completing the refill of the UV ink to the ink storage chamber 123.
By the way, the following description will be made assuming that the float 134 and the magnet 134a are stuck at a level below the predetermined value and do not move in the float receiving portion 124 due to any reason. In this case, since the control unit 80 keeps the feed pump 118 driven until it is detected that the UV ink is supplied to reach the filling reference level, the UV ink is continuously supplied even after the level of the UV ink reaches the filling reference level. At this point, the UV ink entering into the sealing float receiving portion 132f moves the sealing float 133 upwardly. Then, the upper surface of the sealing float 133 comes in contact with the opening at the lower end of the air introduction hole 129a so that the sealing float 133 seals the air introduction hole 129a before the UV ink enters into the air introduction hole 129a. Therefore, even if such a situation that the normal detection of the level of the UV ink by the magnet 134a is impossible is brought, it is possible to prevent the UV ink from flowing into the air introduction hole 129a, that is, prevent the backflow of the UV ink.
(Control During Ink Filling)
At the time of the initial filling of UV ink or the start up after nozzle cleaning with cleaning liquid, there is a case that any UV ink does not exist in the ink chamber of the print head 60, the sub tank 120, and the line 117 of the main supply route. In such a case, according to the ink filling command inputted from the operational panel 88 into the control unit 80, the control for the ink filling is carried out as follows. FIG. 10 is a flow chart of the ink filling program PG stored in the ROM 81 for the ink filling control.
As a command for carrying out the ink filling is inputted into the control unit 80 by pushing a function key or the like of the operational panel 88 to select an “ink filling” process and specify one or more of the print heads 60, the arithmetic processing unit 83 carries out a process of turning ON the converging route switch valve(s) corresponding to the print head(s), of which ink filling is required, and turning OFF the other converging route switch valve(s) in the state the inner pressure of the sub tank is kept to be a negative pressure (that is, the negative pressure control valve 145 and the positive pressure control valve 155 are both in the OFF state) at step S10 (negative pressure keeping step). Then, the process proceeds to step S20. For example, in case that only the first print head 60C is selected as the print head, of which the ink filling is required, by the operational panel 88, only the first converging route switch valve 175C corresponding to the first print head 60C is turned ON and the second through fourth converging route switch valves 175M, 175Y, 175K corresponding to the second through fourth print heads are turned OFF (hereinafter, description will be made with reference to this case).
In the step S20, the UV ink is sent from the first main tank 110C to the first sub tank 120C of which inner pressure is reduced, thereby filling the first sub tank 120C with the ink (ink replenishment step). That is, only the feed pump 118C corresponding to the first sub tank 120C is actuated, whereby the UV ink stored in the first main tank 110C is supplied to the first sub tank 120C. During this, the UV ink is supplied slowly through the tube connector 128. Therefore, the UV ink supplied to the first sub tank 120C is introduced to the filter 61b by flowing through the first introduction passage 127a of which the opening is formed at the lower level and flowing downwardly along the peripheral walls of the connector space 125a and the tube space 69a. During this, air bubbles existing in the connector space 125a, the tube space 69a, and the filter 61b are removed while being introduced from the second introduction passage 126b to the ink storage chamber 123 and, in addition, the areas in the connector space 125a, the tube space 69a, and the filter 61b are filled with the UV ink. That is, the first introduction passage 127a of which the opening is formed at the lower level is used for introducing the UV ink and the second introduction passage 126b of which opening is formed at the higher level is used for eliminating air bubbles, thereby enabling the UV ink to be flowed through the passage from the ink storage chamber 123 to the filter 61b in the state that air bubbles are completely eliminated. After the passage from the ink storage chamber 123 to the filter 61b is filled with the UV ink, the feed pump 118C is stopped when the magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 is detected by the magnetic sensor 136 which is located at the filling reference level, thereby storing an enough amount of the UV ink in the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C.
Then, at step S30, the negative pressure route 141 is shut off and the inner pressure of the first sub tank 120C is increased into a positive pressure by the sub tank pressurizing unit 150, thereby dropping a part of the UV ink stored into the first sub tank 120C from the first print head 60C (print head ink filling step). Specifically, the control unit 80 turns on the negative pressure control valve 145 to shut off the communication between the line 147c and the line 147d and connect the line 147c to the line 147x so as to open the route on the inlet side of the air pump 160 to the atmosphere. In addition, the control unit 80 turns on the positive pressure control valve 155 to allow the communication between the line 157c and the line 157d so as to connect the outlet 162 of the air pump and the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C. By this switch control, the air pump 160 and the first sub tank 120C are connected via the positive pressure route 151 so that air discharged from the outlet 162 of the air pump 160 is supplied to the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C. As a result, the UV ink stored in the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C is forced through the first introduction passage 127a in a lower portion of the tank and the second introduction passage 126b and is filtered by the filter 61b. After that the UV ink is supplied to the nozzles of the first print head 60C. Then, the UV ink dropping from the nozzles of the first print head 60C is received by the ink tray 180.
At the step S30, the areas from the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C to the nozzles of the first print head 60C is filled with the UV ink. At this point, the air bubbles in the passage from the filter 61b to the nozzles of the first print head 60C are forced out through the nozzles so that the area from the first sub tank 120C to the first print head 60C is filled with the UV ink. Then, the process proceeds to the next step S40. At this point, the converging route switch valves 175 other than the first converging route switch valve 175C are in the closed state so that the inner pressures of the second through fourth sub tanks are held in the initial negative pressure.
At step S40, the positive pressure route 151 is shut off and the inner pressure of the first sub tank 120C is reduced to a negative pressure by the sub tank depressurizing unit 140. The ink is sent from the first main tank 110C into the first sub tank 120C with the reduced pressure by the ink sending unit 115, thereby filling the first sub tank 120C with the UV ink (sub tank ink filling step). That is, the control unit 80 turns off the positive pressure control valve 155 to shut off the communication between the line 157c and the line 157d and connect the line 157c to the line 157x so as to open the route on the outlet side of the air pump 160 to the atmosphere. In addition, the control unit 80 turns off the negative pressure valve 145 to allow the communication between the line 147c and the line 147d and connect the inlet 161 of the air pump 160 to the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C.
By this switch control, in the negative pressure route 141, the air pump 160 and the first sub tank 120C are connected so that air in the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank is sucked by the air pump 160. Accordingly, the inner pressure of the first sub tank 120C is reduced from a positive pressure to a negative pressure. The control unit 80 actuates the feed pump 118C when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 144 becomes a negative pressure below a predetermined value (for example, −0.8 kPa or less). The magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 is detected by the magnetic sensor 136 which is located at the filling reference level, the feed pump 118C is stopped, thereby filling the ink storage chamber 123 of the first sub tank 120C with the UV ink such that the UV ink reaches the filling reference level.
At the next step S50, the inner pressure of the first sub tank 120C detected by the pressure sensor 144 is reduced to be a value near the preset negative pressure (for example, about −1.0 kPa). When the inner pressure reaches this value or less, the second through fourth converging route switch valves 175M, 175Y, and 175K which have been closed until now are opened so that all of the first and fourth sub tanks are kept at the preset negative pressure (negative pressure keeping step). Then, the process proceeds to the next step S60 where the ink filling program PG is terminated. Accordingly, the first print head 60C selected by the operational panel 88 is filled with ink and all of the sub tanks including the first sub tank are kept at the preset negative pressure so that the standby state is held. It should be noted that, in case of carrying out the ink filling process onto a plurality of print heads, the same process as mentioned above will be carried out by turning the converging route switch valves corresponding to the print heads of which ink filling is required.
The main effects of the ink supply device 100 according to this embodiment are summarized as follows. First, in the lower portion of the sub tank 120, the first introduction passage 127a and the second introduction passage 126b of which openings are located at different levels are provided. According to this structure, at the time of the initial filling of UV ink or the start up after nozzle cleaning with cleaning liquid, the UV ink supplied slowly from the tube connector 128 can be introduced into the connector space 125a through the first introduction passage 127a of which opening is formed at the lower position. The UV ink introduced into the connector space 125a flows along the peripheral surfaces of the connector space 125a and the tube space 69a downwardly into the filter 61b. During this, air bubbles existing in the connector space 125a, the tube space 69a, and the filter 61b are introduced through the second introduction passage 126b into the ink storage chamber 123 and are thus removed, thereby filling these areas with the UV ink. By increasing the inner pressure of the sub tank 120 to a positive pressure in this state, the passage from the sub tank 120 to the nozzles of the print head 60 can be filled with the UV ink without bubbles. Therefore, defective ejection is prevented and stable ink ejection is obtained.
Secondly, the magnetism of the magnet 134a fixed to the float 134 which is arranged in the float receiving portion 124 such that the float 134 can move substantially straight vertically is detected by the magnetic sensors 136, thereby detecting the vertical position of the float 134, i.e. detecting the level of surface of the UV ink stored in the ink storage chamber 123. According to this structure, the magnet 134a can move substantially straight vertically with keeping the facing direction the same. The vertical position of the magnet 134a moving in the vertical direction truly reflects the level of the UV ink. Therefore, the vertical position of the magnet 134a is detected by detecting the magnetism of the magnet 134a with the magnetic sensors 136, thereby precisely detecting the level of the UV ink.
Thirdly, the backflow prevention section 132 mainly including the float supporting members 132a and the sealing float 133 is formed in the ink storage chamber 123 below the tube connector 129. For example, even when the float 134 and the magnet 134a are stuck at a level lower than the predetermined level in the float receiving portion 124 and does not move, the backflow prevention section 132 prevents the UV ink supplied over the filling reference level from flowing into the air introduction hole 129a, that is prevents the backflow of the UV ink. Specifically, the UV ink supplied over the filling reference level flows into the sealing float receiving portion 132f and thus moves upwardly the sealing float 133 in the sealing float receiving portion 132f. When the upper surface of the sealing float 133 comes in contact with the lower end opening of the air introduction hole 129a, the sealing float 133 covers and seals the lower end opening of the air introduction hole 129a. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the UV ink flowing into the air introduction hole 129a, that is, prevent the backflow of the UV ink.
Though as one example of the inkjet printer to which the present invention is applied, the UV curable-type inkjet printer of which one axis is used for moving a print medium and the other axis is used for moving a print head is employed in the embodiment, the present invention can be applied to an inkjet printer of another type, such as an inkjet printer of which two axes are used for moving a print head, an inkjet printer of which two axes are used for moving a print medium, or an inkjet printer using ink of another type such as dye ink or pigment ink.
In the ink supply device for the inkjet printer according to the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of supplying holes communicating from the ink chamber to the head-side supply passage are formed in the sub tank, wherein ink chamber-side openings of at least two of the supplying holes are formed at different levels in height in the ink chamber. According to this structure, in case of filling the head-side supply passage and the print head in which ink is drained, for example, after cleaning the print head, the ink can be sent to the print head through the supplying hole of which the opening in the ink chamber is positioned at a lower level than that of the other opening(s) via the head-side supply passage. According to the filling with the ink, air bubbles existing in the head-side supply passage and the print head can be forced gradually to the head-side supply passage. Then, the air bubbles forced to the head-side supply passage can be discharged into the ink chamber through the supplying hole of which opening in the ink chamber is positioned at a higher level than that of the other opening(s). By the ink supply device for the inkjet printer according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is capable of filling the print head with ink without being mixed with air bubbles and thus achieving stable ink ejection after the ink filling.
Further, in the aforementioned ink supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the main tank is disposed on the body member of the inkjet printer. According to this structure, the main tank which is relatively large can be placed at an arbitrary position in the body member. For example, by placing the main tank in an empty space of the body member, the entire size of the inkjet printer can reduced. In addition, by disposing the main tank at a position where the operator can reach easily, the operation of replacing the main tank is facilitated.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.

## Claims

1. An inkjet printer system comprising:
a print head configured to eject ink; and
a sub tank provided above the print head and connected to the print head via a head-side supply passage, the sub tank having an ink storage chamber, the sub tank having a connector portion defining a space and connected to the head-side supply passage, the sub tank having a first passage extending upwardly from the space to a first supplying hole in the ink storage chamber, the sub tank having a second passage extending upwardly from the space to a second supplying hole in the ink storage chamber, a position of the first supplying hole being higher than a position of the second supplying hole, the second passage being separate from the first passage.

2. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, further comprising:
a main tank connected to the sub tank and capable of storing ink to be supplied to the sub tank.

3. The inkjet printer system according to claim 2, further comprising:
a main body having the main tank; and
a carriage relatively movable with respect to the main body and having the print head and the sub tank.

4. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the first supplying hole is larger than a cross-sectional area of the second supplying hole.

5. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, further comprising:
a sub tank depressurizing unit configured to make a pressure in the sub tank to be lower than atmospheric pressure; and
a sub tank pressurizing unit configured to make the pressure in the sub tank to be higher than the atmospheric pressure.

6. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, wherein the ink comprises UV ink.

7. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, further comprising:
a sensor configured to detect an amount of ink contained in the sub tank.

8. The inkjet printer system according to claim 7, wherein the sensor comprises
a float member provided in the sub tank and capable of floating in the ink,
a magnet provided at the float member, and
a magnetic sensor fixed in the sub tank and configured to detect the magnet.

9. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, wherein the sub tank includes
an ink introduction hole connected to an ink introduction passage, and
an air introduction hole connected to an air introduction passage, the air introduction hole being provided above the ink introduction hole.

10. The inkjet printer system according to claim 9, further comprising:
a check valve provided at the air introduction hole.

11. The inkjet printer system according to claim 5, wherein the sub tank depressurizing unit is configured to make the pressure in the sub tank to be from about −1 kPa to about −2 kPa.

12. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, wherein the first passage and the second passage both extend upwardly through a bottom wall of the sub tank.

13. The inkjet printer system according to claim 12, wherein the first passage protrudes upwardly into the ink storage chamber, and wherein the second supplying hole is flush with the bottom wall of the sub tank.

14. The inkjet printer system according to claim 12, wherein a portion of the space is provided within the bottom wall.

15. The inkjet printer system according to claim 1, wherein the first passage, the space, and the second passage form a J-shaped configuration.

16. An ink supply apparatus comprising:
a sub tank provided above a print head of a inkjet printer system and connected to the print head via a head-side supply passage, the sub tank having an ink storage chamber, the sub tank having a connector portion defining a space and connected to the head-side supply passage, the sub tank having a first passage extending upwardly from the space to a first supplying hole in the ink storage chamber, the sub tank having a second passage extending upwardly from the space to a second supplying hole in the ink storage chamber, a position of the first supplying hole being higher than a position of the second supplying hole, the second passage being separate from the first passage.

17. The ink supply apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the first passage and the second passage both extend upwardly through a bottom wall of the sub tank.

18. The ink supply apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the first passage protrudes upwardly into the ink storage chamber, and wherein the second supplying hole is flush with the bottom wall of the sub tank.

19. An inkjet printer system comprising:
a print head configured to eject ink; and
a sub tank provided above the print head and connected to the print head via a head-side supply passage, the sub tank having an ink storage chamber, the sub tank having a first passage connected to the head-side supply passage and extending to a first supplying hole in the ink storage chamber, the sub tank having a second passage connected to the head-side supply passage and extending to a second supplying hole in the ink storage chamber, a position of the first supplying hole being higher than a position of the second supplying hole, wherein the first passage and the second passage both extend upwardly and separately through a bottom wall of the sub tank.

20. The inkjet printer system according to claim 19, wherein the first passage protrudes upwardly into the ink storage chamber, and wherein the second supplying hole is flush with the bottom wall of the sub tank.