United States 

Department of 

Agriculture 

Stem Cubic-Foot Volume 

Forest Service Tables for Tree Species 

in the Delta Area 

Southern Research 

Station 

Research Paper 

SE-298 

ALEXANDER CLARK Ill 

RAY A. SOUTER 
Abstract The Southern Region consists of seven 

geographic areas (fig. if based on physiographic 

Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are region, species form and distribution, and Forest 

presented for 13 species and 6 species groups based Service administrative units (table i). Table ii lists 

on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on the species and geographic areas for which 

national forests in the Delta Area. Tables are based on volume tables are available, and table iii 

form class measurement data for 990 trees sampled in summarizes measurement characteristics of the the Delta Area and taper data collected across the trees sampled. South. A series of tables is presented for each species 

based on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) in 

combination with total height and height to a 4-inch 

diameter outside bark (d.o.b.1 top. Volume tables are 

also presented based on diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) 

in combination with height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top. 

Sawtirnber tables display saw-log stem volume by log 

(1 6-foot) and half-log (8-foot) intervals and also show 

stemwood volume to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top for all species. Pulpwood tables show 

stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in 5-feet 

height intervals. 

Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form 

class. 

Introduction 

Purpose and Scope 

Starting in 1995, the standard unit of measure for 

Federal timber inventories and sales will be the 

cubic foot rather than the board foot. This 

change is necessary to provide uniform inventory, 

accounting, and statistical reporting for all 

national forests. To accommodate this change in 

the Southern Region of the USDA Forest Service, 

Clark and others (1 99 1 ) developed new equations 

for converting height and diameter measurements 

into cubic-foot volume estimates. Because they 

reflect variations in tree form and taper, the new 

equations are awkward to solve without a 

computer. For those who lack the time to solve 

the equations manually and the equipment 

expertise for electronic processing, conversion 

tables have been developed to provide volume 

estimates for 13 individual species and for 6 

species groups that have similar stem form. The 

tables are based on form class measurement data 

collected on trees sampled in the Delta Area and 

taper data collected on trees sampled across the 

South. 

A separate set of volume tables is available for 

many of the species and species groups in other 

geographic areas of the Southern Region (Clark 

and Souter 1996a, 1996b, 1996c, 19964, 

1996e, 1996f). When a species volume table for 

a species measured in the Delta Area is not 

available the Southwide tables should be used 

(Clark and Souter 1 994). 

Development of Equations 

The volume tables in this paper are based on 

profile equations developed from taper data 

collected on 13,469 trees sampled in natural 

stands across the South. Most of the trees 

measured were on national forests. All were 

growing in fully stocked stands. The taper data 

used to develop and verify the profile equations 

were collected on 1 1,472 trees by contractors 

working for the Southern Region and on 1,997 

trees by employees of the Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station,' 

SE-4701, Utilization of Southern Timber. 

Sample trees were felled and their diameter at 

breast height (d.b. h.) and total height recorded. 

The contractors measured diameter outside bark 

(d.0.b.) and bark thickness at stump height and at 

I-inch taper intervals from the stump to the tip of 

the tree. Diameters were measured with a 

diameter tape and bark thickness determined at 

two points with a bark gauge at each measurement height. Trees sampled by the Southeastern 

Station were measured at groundline, 1 and 2 

feet, breast height, and at intervals of 

approximately 4 feet above breast height. Bark 

thickness was determined from cross-sectional 

disks cut from the boles, 

' Now called the Southern Research Station. 
utf and Atlantic 

Figure i--Seven geographic areas on which trees were sampled for equation development and verification. 

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region with a listing of National Forest System units in each' 

Upper 

Gulf and Atlantic Appalachian Coastal 

Coastal Plain Piedmont Area Plain 

Deep 

South Arkansas Delta 

Area Area Area 

Croatan Uwharrie George Washington Talladega DeSoto Ozark Delta 

2 Francis Marion Sumter Jefferson William B. Bankhead Bienville Ouachita St. Francis 

Osceola Oconee Cherokee Holly Springs Kisatchie 

Ocala Nantahala Tuskegee Angelina 

Apalachicola Chattahoochee Tombigbee Davy Crockett 

Sumter 3 Conecuh Sam Houston 

Savannah River Site Daniel Boone Homochitto 

Pisgah Sabine 

All units except the Savannah River Forest Station on the Savannah River Site are public-access national forests. 

All districts except Andrew Pickens. 

Andrew Pickens District. 
Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available 

Geographic area 

Gulf and 

Atlantic Upper 

Coastal Coastal Deep 

Specieslgroup Code Plain Piedmont Appalachian Plain South Arkansas Delta 

. . .. .- 

Baldcypress 221 Y 

Basswood 9 50 Y 

Beech 53 1 Y 

Birch 370 Y 

Soft 300 --- Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Ail 90 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 

All red 83 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Pitch 126 Y 

Pond 128 Y 
Table iii--Trees measured for development of Delta Area volume tables by species and species groups 

All trees Sawt imber trees 

Height to Height to Girard 

Total 4- inch 9- inch Form 

Species or Sample D.b.h. height d.0.b top Sample D.b.h. d.0.b. top Class 

spec i es group trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean Range trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean 

All soft hardwoods 

Hackberry 

Sweetgum 

Yellow-poplar 

Elm 

All hard hardwoods 

Hickory 

Pecan 

Green ash 

White oak 

Post oak 

Overcup oak 

ALL white oaks 

Southern red oak 

Nuttall oak 

Black oak 

All red oaks 

All oaks 

Ahb hardwoods 

a Number of sample trees do not add to species group totals because some species are included in the total but were not sampled sufficiently 

to develop individual species equations. 

Clark and others (1 991) compared available 

segmented-profile polynomial models (Max and 

Burkhart 1976; Cao and others 1980; Schlaegel 

1983) as potential volume estimators for southern 

tree species. Because no one model was best for 

estimating stem volume from the diameter and 

height of standing trees, they developed a 

form-class segmented-profile model that uses 

d.b.h., diameter at 17.3 feet, and total height as 

independent variables and that combines the 

better attributes of Schlaegel's form-class model 

and Max and Burkhart's segmented-profile model. 

The new model divides the stem into four 

segments - butt (groundline up to 4.5 feet), lower 

stem (4.5 up to 17.3 feet), middle stem f 1 7.3 to 

40 up to 70 percent of total height), and upper 

stem (40 to 70 percent of total height up to stem 

tip) -and uses different equation form to estimate 

diameter, height, and volume for each segment. 

The segment equations are conditioned so that 

the joins between segments are continuous. 

Separate profile equations incorporate height to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top 

for all species. 

The form-class segmented-profile model can be 

used to predict diameter at a known height, 

height to a known diameter, and volume between 

any two heights. The equation forms and 

coefficients for estimating diameters, heights, and 

volumes are presented in Clark and others (1 991 1. 

The profile equations account for differences in 

stem taper by including a measure of diameter 

inside bark (d.i.b.1 at 17.3 feet or Girard Form 

class2 in each volume estimate, thus, allowing a 

single form-class segmented-profile equation to 

serve for a species across the South. However, 

Girard Form Class is the ratio of d.i.b. at 17.3 feet to d.b.h. 
analysis of the form-class data showed 

geographic differences in the form class of 

sawtimber trees with the same d.b.h. and height. 

Thus, linear equations for estimating d.i.b. at 

17.3 feet were developed for each species and 

species group by geographic region. Equations 

were developed to estimate d.i.b. at 1 7.3 feet 

from d.b.h, and total height, from d.b.h. and 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top, and from d.b.h, and 

height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top. Because few short 

pulpwood trees were sampled, an average form 

class by species group and d.b.h, and height 

class was used when predicting stemwood 

volume of pulpwood trees 5 45 feet in total 

height or 5 30 feet in height to a 4-inch d.0.b. 

top. 

Although the profile equations based on total 

height can be applied to any tree having both 

d.b.h. 2 5.0 inches and total height > 17.3 feet, 

the total height tables in this book start at 30 

feet. The profile model based on d.b.h. and 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top can be applied to 

any tree with d.b.h. 2 5.0 inches and height to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top > 17.3 feet, but the tables 

based on height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top start at 20 

feet. 

The hardwood profile equation based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top is only useful if 

the trees have a d.b.h. 2 1 1.0 inches, whose 

height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top is > 17.3 feet. 

However, the hardwood tables based on height to 

a 9-inch d.0.b. top start at 20 feet. 

The form-class segmented-profile equation based 

on height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top can only estimate 

diameters, heights, or volumes from the groundline to a 9-inch d.0.b. top. Therefore, Clark and 

others (1 991) developed nonlinear ratio equations 

for estimating volume between the 9-inch d.0.b. 

top and the 4-inch d.0.b. top. They developed 

topwood ratio equations for each commercially 

important species by geographic area and for 

each species S~uthwide.~ 

ASCII data files containing the coefficients used to generate 

the volume tables presented are available on floppy disk from 

the Utilization of Southern Timber RWU, Southern Research 

Station, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 320 Green Street, 

Athens, GA 30602-2044. 

viii 
Literature Cited 

Cao, O.V.; Burkhart, H.E.; Max, T.A. 1980. 

Evaluation of two methods for cubic-volume 

prediction of ioblolly pine to any merchantable 

limit. Forest Science. 26(1):71-80. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1994. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

South. Res. Pap. SE-290. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 241 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996a. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Appalachian Area. Res. Pap. SE-292. Asheville, 

NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Southern Research Station. 127 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 199613. 

Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree species 

in the Arkansas Area. Res. Pap. SE-297. 

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 

70 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996c. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Deep South Area. Res. Pap. SE-293. Asheville, 

NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 

Service, Southern Research Station. 1 31 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1 996d. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain. Res. Pap. 

SE-294. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research 

Station. 105 p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996f. 

Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree species 

in the Upper Coastal Plain. Res. Pap. SE-296. 

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 

88 p. 

Clark, Alexander, 111; Souter, Ray A.; Schlaegel, 

Bryce E. 1 99 1 . Stem profile equations for 

southern tree species. Res. Pap. SE-282. 

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 

Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 

113 p. 

Max, T.A.; Burkhart, H.E. 1976. Segmented 

polynomial regression applied to taper 

equations. Forest Science. 22(3):283-289. 

Schlaegel, Bryce E. 1983. Development of a form 

class taper model for willow oak. Athens, GA: 

University of Georgia. 69 p. Ph.D. dissertation. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996e. Stem 

cubic-foot volume tables for tree species in the 

Piedmont. Res. Pap. SE-295. Asheville, NC: 

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southern Research Station. 109 p. 
How To Use Volume Tables 

Content and Organization 

For each species or species group, this book 

presents stemwood volume in a series of five 

tables based on varying combinations of d.b.h. 

and height. The first shows volume for 

sawtimber trees based on d.b.h, and total height. 

The second shows volume for sawtimber trees 

based on d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top. 

The third shows volume for sawtimber trees 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top. 

The fourth shows volume for pulpwood trees 

based on d.b.h, and total height. The fifth shows 

pulpwood volume based on d. b.h. and height to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top. Each sawtimber table displays 

volume for hardwoods (1 2-inches to 26-inches 

d.b.h.) in 16-foot log or in 8-foot half-log intervals 

in 2-inch d.b.h, classes. The saw-log volume 

tables also show average form class and volume 

to a 4-inch d.0.b. top, and to a 9-inch d.0.b. top. 

The pulpwood tables show volume to a 4-inch 

d.0.b. top for trees 5-inches to 16-inches d.b.h in 

5-foot height intervals and in 1 -inch d.b.h. 

classes. 

Finding Volume Estimates 

To use these tables you must know the species 

or species group, d.b.h., and an expression of 

height. You can look up stem volume based on 

total height or height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for 

pulpwood; based on total height, height to a 4- 

inch d.0.b. top, or height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top 

for sawtimber. For sawtimber trees, you must 

also know the height to the saw-log 

merchantable4 top in logs and in half logs. 

For example, to determine the saw-log and 

topwood volume for an 18-inch, 3-log white oak 

with a height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top of 60 feet, 

refer to the lndex of Volume Tables (page 2) for 

Saw-log merchantable height is (1) the height to local 

minimum d.0.b. top, or (2) the height where a whorl of three 

or more branches-whose diameters are equal to or greater 

than the diameter of the stem-occurs within a 1-foot stem 

section if there is not a minimum of 8 feet of clear stem above 

the whorl. 

the table number of the white oak volume table 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top 

(table 48). In table 48 locate the volume data for 

an 18-inch d.b.h. tree with a height to 9-inch top 

of 60 feet, if you look across this row you will 

find the saw-log volume under a 3-log 

merchantable stem (54.8 cubic feet). This same 

row also shows stem volume to a 9-inch and a 

4-inch d.0.b. top and the estimated Girard Form 

Class of the tree. To estimate the volume of 

topwood between the saw-log merchantable top 

and 4-inch d.0.b. top, subtract the saw-log 

volume (54.8 cubic feet) from the volume to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top (63.0 cubic feet) for a result of 

8.2 cubic feet. 

If you do not know the height to a given top 

(total height, height to a 4-inch top, or height to a 

9-inch top) for a sawtimber tree, you can use the 

total height tables for a rough estimate of volume, 

but only if you know the d.b.h, and saw-log 

merchantable height and have an estimate of 

Girard Form Class. Form class can be the species 

average for the geographic area from table iii or 

the species average for the area in which the tree 

is growing. For example, to determine the sawlog volume of a 16-inch black oak with a saw-log 

merchantable height of 2.5 logs, refer to the 

lndex of Volume Tables to find the table number 

for black oak based on d.b.h. and total height 

(table 76). 

Assume the average form class for black oak in 

the area the tree was growing is 78 (table iii). In 

table 76, locate the volume data for merchantable 

stem and find the tree's saw-log merchantable 

volume for a 16-inch d.b.h. tree with a form class 

of 78. Look across the row for the saw-log 

volume under a merchantable 2.5-log stem (33.1 

cubic feet). To determine the stem pulpwood 

volume of an 8-inch d.b.h. sweetgum with a 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top of 50 feet, refer to 

the lndex of Volume Tables for the table number 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch top (table 

1 5). In table 1 5, locate the volume data for an 

8-inch d.b.h. tree with a height to a 4-inch top of 

50 feet and find the tree's volume (8.6 cubic 

feet). 
Index of Volume Tables 

Tables available for estimating stemwood cubic-foot volume of sawtimber and 

pulpwood trees in the Delta Area by species and tree dimensions measured. 

Tree dimensions measured 

D.b.h. D.b.h, and height D.b.h, and height 

and total to 4-inch d.0.b. to 9-inch d.0.b. 

height top top 

Saw- Pulp- Saw- PulpSpecieslgroup Code timber wood timber wood Sawtimber 

Ash, green 

Elm 

Hackberry 

Hardwoods, hard 

Soft 

All 

Hickory 

Oak, all 

All red 

All white 

Black 

Nuttall 

Overcup 

Post 

Southern red 

White 

Pecan 

Sweetgum 

Yellow-poplar 

Table number - - - - - - - - - - - - 
Table 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) 

in the Delta Area." 

Volm to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3,O 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

l nches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .&foot stump allowance. 
Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined 

(species 3001 in the Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -- - 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

- 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allovvance. 
Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined 

(species 300) in the Delta Area." - -- - 

Volw to 

Height Gi rord 

~.b,h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Delta Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b,h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

height to a 4-inch cd.0.b. top for ail soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Delta Area: ----- - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a savv-log top for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. t@p Class 

Inches Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hackberry (species 4601 in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

-- " Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table %-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hackberry (species 460) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- i nch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ------------ -----Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

- - " Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a &-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

total-tree height for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b*h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105 110 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. Pop (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table I 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area.. 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Cubic feet - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the 

Delta Area.' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

I3.b.h. to 4-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.o.6. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet - 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the 

Delta Area." 

Votw to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet-----'------------ Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Delta 

Area.* 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log nerchantable height (16-foot logs3 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - Percent 

a includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to $#-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in 

the Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-tog merchentabie height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in 

the Delta Area." 

Voiune to 

Height Girard 

5.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 7 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Delta Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b*h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Delta Area.' 

Tree heisht to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) W.".... 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area." 

Ci rerd 

Fom 

C 1 ass 

Total 

tree 

height 

Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch 

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top - -- 

Inches ----------------* Cubic feet - - - - - Percent 

12 

- Feet 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) in the Delta 

Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Ctass 

Inches Feet ..---------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a savv-log top for elm (species 970) in the Delta 

Area ." 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log mrchentable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Ctass 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

@ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

-- 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 5001 

in the Delta Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

I3.b.h. tree Saw-log mrtrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top 4.o.b. tap Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet em-----m Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

* Includes 1 .@foot stump allowance. 
Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for ali hard hardwoods combined 

(species 500) in the Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

l3,b.h. to 4-inch Saw-tog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Gtass 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 28--Predicted sternvvood volume to a saw-fog merchantable top, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined 

(species 500) in the Delta Area.u 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.0.b. top CLess 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -------- ---------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .a-foot stump aliowance. 
Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Delta Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.6. top (feet) -.w..*. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 31 --Predicted stemwood vofume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d,o.b, top Class 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 4001 in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

5.b.h. to 4-inch San- log mrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) in the 

Delta Area." 

V0l~ to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log mrchantabte height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) w .-*... 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) - .-.... 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 8.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area.' 

Volunrt to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pecan (species 404) in the 

Delta Area." 

Vollxne to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pecan (species 404) in the 

Delta Area." -- 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

~.b,h. to 9-inch Sax-log wrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Forn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches ~eet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

@ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height [feet) 

- .-.... 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area." - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 41 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Area.' 

Volme to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Sau- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b,top Class 

Inches ~eet ----------------- C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b.h. to 4-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .a-foot stump allowance. 
Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d. b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volume to 

Height G i rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-tog mctrchantebte height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4,O 4,5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b, top Glass 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" tncludes 1 .O-foot stump allovvance. 
Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Areamkb 

Total-tree height (feet) 

- .-..*. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Delta green ash form class. 

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Area.e0b 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Delta green ash form class. 
Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area: 

Volune to 

Total Gi rerd 

D,b.h. tree Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0-b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 47--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the 

Delta Area." 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Feet -------- ---------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 48--Predicted stemwood votume ts a saw-log merchantable bop, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) in the 

Delta Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0,b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b, top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - Percent 

' Includes 1 .@foot stump allowance. 
Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 5 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area." 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sau- 1 og merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet - Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 52--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class -- 

Inches Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 8351 in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height G i rerd 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

74 

80 

83 

84 

84 

84 

85 

83 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

83 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

83 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

83 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

84 

84 

84 

85 

85 

85 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 54--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area." 

Totat-tree height (feet) wm-.... 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch dab. top for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. Pop (feeti D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta 

Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Girard 

D.b.h. tree Sau- log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4-inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ---*------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for overcup oak (species 822) in 

the Delta Area.* 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 58--Predicted stsmwaod volume to a saw-fog merchantable Sop, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d,o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h,, height ta a 9-inch d.a.b. top and heigt7t to a saw-log top for avercup oak (species 822) in 

the Delta Area." 

Vat- to 

Height GI r&rd 

D,blh, to 9-inch Sau-Log nrerchantable height (16-foot Scgs) 9- inch 4-lnch Form 

class d,o.b,top 1.0 1-5 2-0 2.5 3-0 3,s 4-0 4.5 5.0 d.o,b,top d,o,b,top Ctasa 

Inches ~eet ----------------- C&icfee%----------------- Perc~t 
Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area.' - -- 

Total-tree height {feet) 0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105 110 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area." - -- 

Tree height to 4-inch ci.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

-- 

" includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a savv-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a savv-log top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Sax-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .@foot stump allowance. 
Table 62--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d,b.h., height to a 4-inch dab. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined 

(species 821 in the Delta Area.' 

V0l~ to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I riches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .&foot stump allowance. 
Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-fog top for all white oaks combined 

(species 82) in the Delta Arease 

Volunt? to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau- log merchantable height (16-foot lags) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Delta Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch cf.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta 

Area."& 

Volw to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log mrchentable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - --..-------- Peremt 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

"ased on Delta all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 812) 

in the Delta 

Votune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fonn 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b. top Ctass 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ..---------- Cubic feet - - - - - Percent 

67 

74 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

74 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

81 

74 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

8 1 

74 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

81 

74 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

81 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

81 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

81 

77 

79 

80 

80 

81 

81 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Delta all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 852) 

in the Delta Area.4b 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet . - - - - Percent Inches 

12 

- 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Delta all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta Area.'#& 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches ------ ------------c&icfeet------------------- 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Delta all red oaks combined form class. 

Table 7Q--Predicted steratw~~d volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta ~rea.'~~ 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Based on Delta all red oaks combined form class. 
Table 71 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Nuttalf oak (species 828) in the Delta Area.* 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b,top Class 

7 

Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 72--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the 

Delta Area.' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b,h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d,o.b.top Class 

l nches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for Nuttall oak {species 828) in the Delta Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) "I"..,. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area: 

Votune to 

Total Gi rerd 

D.b.h. tree Sau-log mrchentable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -------- Cubic feet - - - - - - 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 837) in the 

Delta Area." 

Votune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 837) in the 

Delta Area? - 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o,b. top Ctass - -- 

Inches _--__..______----- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - Percent 

12 

14 

16 

18 

20 

22 

24 

26 

- Feet 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

1 00 

" Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area.' 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area.' 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 81 --Predicted stemwood volume to a savv-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the 

Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rerd 

I3.b.h. tree Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Forn 

class height 1.0 1.5 2-0 2.5 3-0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b-tap GLass 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 

83) in the Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sax-log nerchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b,top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 

83) in the Delta Area.# -- - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log a~rchantabte height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. tap Class 

Inches - Feet -----*----------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - Percent 

12 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta Area." 

Totat-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

ctass 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta Area." 

Tree heisht to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) ".".... 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 86--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta 

Area." 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fern 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b, top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------..----.. Cubic feet - - - - - - 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800) 

in the Delta Area." 

Volm to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800) 

in the Delta Area." 

V0l~ to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Sax-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9-inch 4- inch Fom 

class d,o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b, top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b, top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for ail oaks combined [species 800) in the Delta Area? 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 90--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta Area." 

Tree heiaht to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) Y I".,,. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 91--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a savv-log top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 

90) in the Delta Area.' 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Ctass 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

@ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods 

combined (species 90) in the Delta Area." 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0,b.h. to 4-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods 

combined {species 90) in the Delta Area.' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sew-Log merchantabie height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4-inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2-0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Delta Area." 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 98) in the Delta 

Area." 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
List of Figures and Tables 

Paae 

Figure i--Seven geographical areas on which trees were sampled for equation development 

and verification. ...................................................... v 

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region (USDA Forest Service) with a listing of 

National Forest System units in each. ....................................... v 

Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available. ........... vi 

Table iii--Trees measured for development of Delta Area volume tables by species 

and species groups. .................................................... vii 

Table I--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft 

hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Delta Area. ........................... 4 

Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Delta Area. ................. 5 

Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all soft hardwoods combined ('species 300) in the Delta Area. ................. 6 

Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in the Delta 

Area. .............................................................. 7 

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) in 

theDeltaArea. ....................................................... 7 

Table 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area. .................................... 8 

Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area. .............................. 9 

Table 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b, tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area. ............................. 10 

Table 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area. ............ 1 1 
Table 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hackberry (species 460) in the Delta Area. .... 11 

Table I I--Predicted stemwood votume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area. .................................. 12 

Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area. ............................. 13 

Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area. ............................. 14 

Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for sweetgum (species 61 1 ) in the Delta Area. ............ 15 

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetgum (species 61 1) in the Delta Area. ... 15 

Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

yellow-poplar (species 621 ) in the Delta Area. ................................ 16 

Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Delta Area. ........................... 17 

Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) in the Delta Area. ........................... 18 

Table 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621 ) in the Delta Area. .......... 19 

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621 ) in the Delta 

Area. ............................................................. 19 

Table 21 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for elm 

(species 970) in the Delta Area. .......................................... 20 

Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log 

top for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area. .................................. 21 
Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area. .................................. 22 

Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area. ................. 23 

Table 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for elm (species 970) in the Delta Area. ........ 23 

Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard 

hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Delta Area. .......................... 24 

Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Delta Area. ............... 25 

Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Delta Area. ............... 26 

Table 29--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and totai-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in the Delta 

Area. ............................................................. 27 

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) in 

theDeltaArea. ...................................................... 27 

Table 31 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory 

(species 400) in the Delta Area. .......................................... 28 

Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area. ............................... 29 

Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area. ............................... 30 

Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area. .............. 31 

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hickory (species 400) in the Delta Area. ..... 31 
Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pecan 

(species 404) in the Delta Area. .......................................... 32 

Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area. ................................ 33 

Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area. ................................ 34 

Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area. ............... 35 

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pecan (species 404) in the Delta Area. ...... 35 

Table 41--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for green 

ash (species 544) in the Delta Area. ....................................... 36 

Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Area. ............................. 37 

Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Area. ............................. 38 

Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Area. ............ 39 

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for green ash (species 544) in the Delta Area. .... 39 

Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white 

oak (species 802) in the Delta Area. ....................................... 40 

Table 47--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area. ............................. 41 

Table 48--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log 

top for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area. ............................. 42 
Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area. ............ 43 

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white oak (species 802) in the Delta Area. .... 43 

Table 5 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for post 

oak (species 835) in the Delta Area. ....................................... 44 

Table 52--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area, .............................. 45 

Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area. .............................. 46 

Table 54--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area. ............. 47 

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for post oak (species 835) in the Delta Area. .... 47 

Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area. ................................. 48 

Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area. ............................ 49 

Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b, tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area. ............................ 50 

Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area. ........... 51 

Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for overcup oak (species 822) in the Delta Area. .. 51 

Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

white oaks combined (species 82) in the Delta Area. ........................... 52 
Table 62--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Delta Area. .................... 53 

Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d,b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Delta Area. .................... 54 

Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the Delta Area. ... 55 

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top for all white oaks combined (species 82) in the 

DeltaArea. ......................................................... 55 

Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta Area. .............................. 56 

Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta Area. ........................ 57 

Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height: to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for southern red oak (species 812) in the Delta Area. ........................ 58 

Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta Area. ....... 59 

Table 70--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for southern red oak (species 81 2) in the Delta Area. 59 

Table 71--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h,, total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall 

oak (species 828) in the Delta Area. ....................................... 60 

Table 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the Delta Area. ............................. 61 

Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log 

top for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the Delta Area. ............................. 62 

Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the Delta Area. ............ 63 
Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for Nuttall oak (species 828) in the Delta Area. ... 63 

Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black 

oak (species 837) in the Delta Area. ....................................... 64 

Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b, tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area. .............................. 65 

Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area. .............................. 66 

Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area. ............. 67 

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for black oak (species 837) in the Delta Area. .... 67 

Table 81--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red 

oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta Area. ................................ 68 

Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta Area. ...................... 69 

Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta Area. ...................... 70 

Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta Area. ..... 71 

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) in the Delta 

Area. ............................................................. 71 

Table 86--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta Area. ............................... 72 

Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta Area. ....................... 73 
Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta Area. ....................... 74 

Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta Area. ....... 75 

Table 90--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) in the Delta 

Area. ........................................................... 75 

Table 91--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft 

and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Delta Area. .................... 76 

Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Delta Area. ............ 77 

Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the Delta Area. ............ 78 

Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) in the 

DeltaArea. ......................................................... 79 

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 

90) in the Delta Area. ................................................. 79 
Clark, Alexander Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree 

species in the Delta Area. Res. Pap. SE-298. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 86 p. 

Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are presented for 13 species and 6 

species groups based on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on national 

forests in the Delta Area. Tables are based on form class measurement data for 990 trees 

sampled in the Delta Area and taper data collected across the South. A series of tables is 

presented for each species based on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) in combination with 

total height and height to a 4-inch diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) top. Volume tables are 

also presented based on diameter outside bark (d.o.b.1 in combination with height to a 9- 

inch d.0.b. top. Sawtimber tables display saw-log stem volume by log (1 6-foot) and half- 

! log (8-foot) intervals and also show stemwood volume to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and to a 4- 

inch d.0.b. top for all species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. I top in 5-feet height intervals. 

/ Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form class 

Clark, Alexander Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1996. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for tree 

species in the Delta Area. Res. Pap. SE-298. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station. 86 p. 

Stemwood cubic-foot volume inside bark tables are presented for 13 species and 6 

species groups based on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on national 

forests in the Delta Area. Tables are based on form class measurement data for 990 trees 

sampled in the Delta Area and taper data collected across the South. A series of tables is 

presented for each species based on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.1 in combination with 

total height and height to a 4-inch diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) top. Volume tables are 

also presented based on diameter outside bark (d.0.b.) in combination with height to a 9- 

inch d.0.b. top. Sawtimber tables display saw-log stem volume by log (1 6-foot! and halflog (8-foot) intervals and also show stemwood volume to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and to a 4- 

, inch d.0.b. top for all species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. 

I top in 5-feet height intervals. 1 

1 Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form class