Series 2, Number 135 September 2003

United States Census 2000

Population With Bridged

Race Categories
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All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be

reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is

appreciated.

Suggested Citation

Ingram DD, Parker JD, Schenker N, Weed JA, Hamilton B, Arias E, Madans JH.

United States Census 2000 population with bridged race categories. National

Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(135). 2003.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

United States census 2000 population with bridged race categories.

p.; cm. — (Vital and health statistics. Series 2, Data evaluation and methods

research ; no. 135) (DHHS publication ; no. (PHS) 2003-1335)

ISBN 0-8406-0593-5

1. United States—Census, 22nd, 2000—Methodology. 2. United States—

Population—Statistical methods. 3. Ethnicity—United States. 4. Ethnology—

United States—Statistical methods. 5. United States—Population—Statistics.

I. Title: US census 2000 population with bridged race categories. II. Title: United

States census 2000 population with bridged race categories. III. Title: Census

2000 population with bridged race categories. IV. National Center for Health

Statistics (U.S.) V. Series. VI. Series: DHHS publication ; no. (PHS) 2003-1335

RA409.U45 no. 135

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Series 2, Number 135

United States Census 2000

Population With Bridged Race

Categories

Data Evaluation and Methods

Research

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Center for Health Statistics

Hyattsville, Maryland

September 2003

DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 2003-1335
National Center for Health Statistics

Edward J. Sondik, Ph.D., Director

Jack R. Anderson, Deputy Director

Jack R. Anderson, Acting Associate Director for

International Statistics

Lawrence H. Cox, Ph.D., Associate Director for Research

and Methodology

Diane M. Makuc, Dr.P.H., Acting Associate Director for

Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion

Edward L. Hunter, Associate Director for Planning, Budget,

and Legislation

Gina Martin, Acting Associate Director for

Management

Charles J. Rothwell, Associate Director for Information

Technology and Services

Division of Epidemiology

John Kiely, Ph.D., Acting Director

Division of Health and Utilization Analysis

Diane M. Makuc, Dr.P.H., Director

Division of Vital Statistics

James A. Weed, Ph.D., Acting Director
Contents

Abstract .................................................................................................. 1

Introduction ............................................................................................... 1

Background ............................................................................................... 1

Standards for Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity .............................................................. 1

Previously Proposed Bridging Methods ....................................................................... 2

Need for Bridged Denominators for Vital Rates ................................................................ 3

Selection of the Bridging Method ........................................................................... 4

Data Files Used for Bridging Race ............................................................................ 4

Census 2000 Modified Race Data Summary File ............................................................... 4

National Health Interview Survey Data ....................................................................... 6

Bridging Methodology ...................................................................................... 7

Bridging Models ......................................................................................... 7

National Health Interview Survey Bridging Proportions.......................................................... 8

Bridged-Race Population Estimates ............................................................................ 9

Bridged Estimates for April 1, 2000.......................................................................... 9

Bridged Postcensal Population Estimates..................................................................... 11

Bridged Intercensal Population Estimates .................................................................... 11

Summary ................................................................................................ 12

References ............................................................................................... 12

Appendix I

File Layout for the Bridged Modified Race Summary File, Census 2000............................................. 52

Appendix II

File Layout for the Bridged Vintage 2001 Postcensal File, 2000–2001 ............................................... 53

Appendix III

File Layout for the Bridged Vintage 2002 Postcensal File, 2000–2002 ............................................... 54

Appendix IV

File Layout for the Bridged Intercensal File, 1990–99 ........................................................... 55

Text Tables

A. List of the 31 race categories in Census 2000 ............................................................. 2

B. List of the 11 multiple-race groups used for bridging ....................................................... 6

Detailed Tables

1. Summary of modified race and Census 2000 race distributions for the resident population of the United States ....... 14

2. Distribution of the resident population according to race and State: United States, April 1, 2000 ................... 15

iii
3. Distribution of the multiple-race resident population according to multiple-race group and State: United States,

April 1, 2000 ...................................................................................... 16

4. Distribution of the multiple-race resident population according to age and State: United States, April 1, 2000 ........ 17

5. Number of multiple-race respondents in the 1997–2000 National Health Interview Survey, according to multiple-race

group and primary race .............................................................................. 18

6. Number of multiple-race respondents in the 1997–2000 National Health Interview Survey that were used for bridging

and distribution of primary race, according to multiple-race group............................................ 18

7. Model coefficients from the six separate logistic regression models of primary race according to predicted primary

race, National Health Interview Survey 1997–2000 ........................................................ 19

8. Model coefficients from the composite multi-logit model of primary race, according to predicted primary race,

National Health Interview Survey 1997–2000 ............................................................ 19

9. Distributional characteristics of the NHIS bridging proportions, according to multiple-race group and predicted race. . . 20

10. American Indian or Alaska Native resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000 . . . 21

11. Asian or Pacific Islander resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000 ........... 24

12. Black or African American resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000 ......... 27

13. White resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000........................... 30

14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000 .......................... 33

15. 1990- and 2000-based postcensal estimates of the resident population of the United States, according to Hispanic

origin and race ..................................................................................... 51

iv
Objectives

The objectives of this report are to United States Census 2000

document the methods developed at

the National Center for Health Statistics Population with Bridged Race

(NCHS) to bridge the Census 2000

multiple-race resident population to

single-race categories and to describe Categories

the resulting bridged race resident

population estimates. By Deborah D. Ingram, Ph.D., Jennifer D. Parker, Ph.D., Office of

Method Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion; Nathaniel Schenker,

Data from the pooled 1997–2000 Ph.D., Office of Research and Methodology; James A. Weed, Ph.D.,

National Health Interview Surveys Brady Hamilton, Ph.D., Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Division of Vital

(NHIS) were used to develop models Statistics; Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Office of the Director

for bridging the Census 2000 multiplerace population to single-race

categories. The bridging models

included demographic and contextual Introduction Background covariates, some at the person-level

and some at the county-level. Allocation

probabilities were obtained from the T Standards for Federal Data

regression models and applied to the he objectives of this report are to

Census Bureau’s April 1, 2000, document the methods developed on Race and Ethnicity

Modified Race Data Summary File at the National Center for Health In 1997, the Office of Management

population counts to assign multiple- Statistics (NCHS) to bridge the Census and Budget (OMB) issued ‘‘Revisions to

race persons to single-race categories. 2000 multiple-race resident population the Standards for the Classification of

counts to single-race counts and to Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity’’ Results describe the resulting bridged population which revised the ‘‘1977 Statistical

Bridging has the most impact on the estimates that are based on the 2000 Policy Directive 15, Race and Ethnic American Indian and Alaska Native census, namely, bridged April 1, 2000, Standards for Federal Statistics and (AIAN) and Asian or Pacific Islander population estimates, bridged postcensal Administrative Reporting’’ (1,2). Both (API) populations, a small impact on the estimates for July 1, 2000, through July documents specify rules for the Black population and a negligible 1, 2002, and bridged intercensal

impact on the White population. For the collection, tabulation, and presentation estimates for the 1990s. The bridged- United States as a whole, the AIAN, of race and ethnicity data within the

race estimates result from bridging the API, Black, and White bridged Federal statistical system. The 1977

population counts are 12.0, 5.0, 2.5, 31 race categories used in Census 2000, standards required Federal agencies to

and 0.5 percent higher than the as specified in the 1997 OMB standards report race-specific tabulations using

corresponding Census 2000 single-race for the collection of data on race and four single-race categories, namely, counts. At the subnational level, there is ethnicity, to the four race categories American Indian or Alaska Native, considerably more variation than specified under the 1977 standards. Asian or Pacific Islander, Black, and observed at the national level. Many data systems, such as Vital White. The 1997 revision incorporated The bridged single-race population Statistics, are continuing to use the 1977 two major changes designed to reflect counts have been used to calculate

birth and death rates produced by

standards during the transition to full the changing national racial and ethnic

implementation of the 1997 standards.

NCHS profile of the United States. First, the for 2000 and 2001 and to revise The bridged population estimates were previously published rates for the 1997 revision increased from four to

1990s, 2000, and 2001. The bridging produced under a collaborative five the minimum set of categories to be

methodology will be used to bridge arrangement with the U.S. Census used by Federal agencies for

postcensal population estimates for Bureau. identification of race. As in the past,

later years. The bridged population

counts presented here and in

subsequent years may be updated as The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the following people: the staff of the Population additional data become available for Division of the U.S. Census Bureau, who applied the bridging proportions derived by NCHS and produced

use in the bridging process. the bridged-race population estimates; Jieun Lee and Henry Xia, who provided technical assistance; Cathy

Duran, who provided computer programming assistance; and Diane Makuc and Ken Harris, who reviewed

Key words: bridging methods c the report. This report was edited by Gail V. Johnson and typeset by Annette Holman of the Publications

comparability c logistic regression c Branch, Division of Data Services.

vital rates

Page 1
Page 2 [ Series 2, No. 135

these categories represent a Table A. List of the 31 race categories in Census 2000

social-political construct and are not

anthropologically or biologically

based. The five categories for race

specified in the 1997 standards are:

1. American Indian or Alaska Native

(AIAN)

2. Asian

3. Black or African American (Black)

4. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific

Islander (NHOPI)

5. White

Collection of additional detail on

race is permitted so long as the

additional categories can be aggregated

into the minimum categories. The

revised standards also add the

requirement that Federal data collection

programs allow respondents to select

one or more race categories when

responding to a query on their racial

identity. This provision means that there

are potentially 31 race groups,

depending on whether an individual

selects one, two, three, four, or all five

of the race categories (see text table A).

The 1997 standards continue to

recommend the use of a separate

question on Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

and specify that the ethnicity question

should appear before the question on

race. Research suggests that this

question order could help reduce the

proportion of Hispanic respondents who

report ‘‘other race’’ or who give no

response to the separate question on

race (2,3). Collection of additional detail

on ethnicity is permitted so long as the

additional categories can be aggregated

into the minimum categories.

OMB required Federal agencies to

comply with the 1997 standards for all

new data collection and to fully

implement the new standards by 2003.

However, the National Vital Statistics

System, which is based on data

collected by the States, will not be fully

compliant with the new standards until

later in the decade. During the transition

to full implementation of the 1997

standards, two different standards for the

collection of race and ethnicity data are

being used, creating incomparability

across data systems. Further, within a

given data system, the change from the

1. American Indian or Alaska Native alone

2. Asian alone

3. Black or African American alone

4. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander alone

5. White alone

6. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian

7. American Indian or Alaska Native; Black or African American

8. American Indian or Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

9. American Indian or Alaska Native; White

10. Asian; Black or African American

11. Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

12. Asian; White

13. Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

14. Black or African American; White

15. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White

16. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Black or African American

17. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

18. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; White

19. American Indian or Alaska Native; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

20. American Indian or Alaska Native; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White

21. American Indian or Alaska Native; Black or African American; White

22. Asian; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

23. Asian; Black or African American; White

24. Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White

25. Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White

26. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific

Islander

27. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Black or African American; White

28. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White

29. American Indian or Alaska Native; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander;

White

30. Asian; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; White

31. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Black or African American; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific

Islander; White

1977 standards to the 1997 standards methods assume that individuals who

results in incomparability in the race respond to the 1997 race question with a

data across time, thus making it difficult single racial category are likely to

to perform trend analyses. OMB identify as they did before. The bridging

recognized that approaches to make race methods further assume that individuals

data collected under the 1997 standards with mixed racial backgrounds, who

comparable to race data collected under were previously required to identify

the 1977 standards would be needed. only one part of their background, may,

Therefore, OMB issued ‘‘Provisional under the 1997 standards, choose to

Guidance on the Implementation of the report more than one racial identity.

1997 Standards for the Collection of Therefore, the bridging methods focus

Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity’’ on the assignment of the responses from

(4). The guidance document contains a individuals who identify with more than

detailed discussion of ‘‘bridging’’ one race category.

methods. The bridging methods proposed in

the OMB guidance document fall into

Previously Proposed two broad categories, whole allocation

methods that assign each multiple-race Bridging Methods respondent to only one of the possible

Bridging methods are sets of rules single-race categories, and fractional

or statistical models that take allocation methods that divide each

individuals’ responses to the new multiple-race respondent into parts and

questions on race and classify those assign a part to each possible single-race

responses so as to approximate the category.

responses the individuals hypothetically Four whole allocation methods were

would have given using the old described in the OMB guidance

single-race categories. The bridging document:
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 3

1. Smallest Group—Assigns responses

with two or more racial categories to

the category, other than White, with

the smallest single-race count.

2. Largest Group Other Than

White—Assigns responses with two

or more racial categories to the

category, other than White, with the

largest single-race count.

3. Largest Group—Assigns responses

with two or more racial categories to

the category with the largest

single-race count.

4. Plurality—Assigns responses based

on data from the National Health

Interview Survey (NHIS). For a

number of years, NHIS has

permitted respondents to select more

than one race and has asked them to

indicate with which race they

identify most closely (primary race).

For each multiple-race group, the

proportion selecting each racial

category as the primary race is

calculated. Plurality assigns all

responses in a particular multiplerace group to the category with the

highest NHIS proportion.

Two fractional allocation methods

were described in the OMB guidance

document:

1. Equal Fractions—Assigns

multiple-race responses in equal

fractions to each single-race category

identified.

2. NHIS Fractions—Assigns responses

by fractions to each racial category

identified, where the fractions equal

the NHIS proportions described in

the Plurality method above.

The four whole allocation methods

and the two fractional allocation

methods described above are all

deterministic methods because each of

them categorizes the multiple-race

response for an individual according to

a set of deterministic rules. For

example, the deterministic rule used in

the Equal Fractions method allocates

equal parts of an individual in a

particular multiple-race group to all of

the possible single-race categories. Thus,

the rule for this method would allocate

half of an AIAN/White multiple-race

individual to the AIAN category and

half to the White category.

It is possible to make assignments

based on probabilistic rules, rather than

on deterministic rules. With a

probabilistic rule, an individual is

randomly assigned to one and only one

of the possible racial categories

according to a set of probabilities. For

example, a probabilistic rule might

assign an AIAN/White multiple-race

individual to either the AIAN category

or the White category with probabilities

of 0.5 and 0.5. Thus, an AIAN/White

individual would have a 50 percent

chance of being allocated to AIAN and

a 50 percent chance of being allocated

to White. The result would be that about

50 percent of the AIAN/White

individuals would be assigned to the

AIAN category and about 50 percent

would be assigned to the White

category. Two probabilistic allocation

methods were discussed in the OMB

guidance document. These two methods

parallel the two fractional allocation

methods, except that under the

probabilistic methods, each multiple-race

response is assigned to only one racial

category rather than being split among

all possible categories. For the

probabilistic approach, the fractions

specify the probability that a multiplerace response is allocated to a particular

racial category. The first probabilistic

method, which parallels the

deterministic Equal Fractions method,

uses equal probabilities of selection. The

second probabilistic method, which

parallels the deterministic NHIS

Fractions method, uses NHIS fractions

as the selection probabilities when

possible, and equal probabilities of

selection when no information is

available from the NHIS. These two

probabilistic allocation methods

generally will result in similar

population counts as the two

deterministic fractional allocation

methods. Detailed descriptions of all of

the bridging methods are available in

the OMB guidance document (4).

Schenker and Parker (5) analyzed

the six deterministic bridging methods

described in the OMB guidance

document and suggested an alternative

bridging method, the NHIS Regression

method. The NHIS Regression method

is an extension of the NHIS Fractions

method. The NHIS Regression method

uses a logistic regression model with

covariate information to predict which

category a multiple-race respondent

would have reported under a single-race

reporting system. Schenker and Parker

concluded that for estimating the

proportion in a single-race category, the

NHIS Fractions method and the NHIS

Regression method provide better results

than the five other deterministic

bridging methods in the OMB guidance

document. Further, they demonstrated

that the NHIS Regression method has

potential benefits compared with the

NHIS Fractions method with respect to

estimation of single-race proportions for

population subgroups and assessment of

the associated variances, because it

incorporates information about

relationships between the covariates and

the category that a multiple-race

respondent would have chosen under a

single-race reporting system.

Need for Bridged

Denominators for Vital

Rates

The 2000 decennial census collected

race and ethnicity data in accordance

with the 1997 standards. Thus, race data

on the 2000 census are not comparable

with race data from other data systems

that are continuing to collect data using

the 1977 standards on race and ethnicity

during the transition to full

implementation of the 1997 standards.

The State-based Vital Statistics

Cooperative Program is a prime

example of a data system that is

continuing to collect race data under the

old 1977 standards. Further, for this

particular data system, the transition to

full implementation of the 1997

standards is likely to be drawn out and

complicated as the States will revise

their birth and death certificates to

reflect the 1997 standards at different

times during 2000 to 2010. Thus,

beginning with the 2000 data year, the

numerators for vital rates have race data

that are incomparable with data

collected by the Census Bureau. The

Census Bureau extended the 1990-based

series of postcensal estimates of the
Page 4 [ Series 2, No. 135

resident population to July 1, 2000, and

July 1, 2001, so as to provide NCHS

with denominators that had race data

comparable to that of the numerators.

NCHS used these estimates to calculate

race-specific vital rates (6–9). The

1990-based estimates are not available

for 2002 and subsequent years. Even if

they were available, their use would not

be desirable as the estimates clearly

need to be updated to reflect the

discrepancies between the 1990-based

2000 postcensal population estimates

and the actual Census 2000 population

counts. Therefore, statisticians and

demographers from NCHS, the Census

Bureau, and OMB met to determine the

best way to create comparable

race-specific numerators and

denominators for vital rates.

Two basic options for dealing with

the comparability problem were

considered:

1. Include the multiple-race population

in the ‘‘Other’’ category and use

only the single-race population when

calculating race-specific vital rates,

or

2. Bridge one classification system into

the other.

Under the first option, the

multiple-race groups would be included

in the overall statistics, but would not be

included in rate calculations for

single-race groups. This approach would

result in potentially biased race-specific

rates. The extent of the bias would

depend on the size of the single-race

category, the size of the related

multiple-race groups, and the underlying

rates. While the overall size of the

multiple-race population was small in

the 2000 census (3,897,680 (1.4 percent)

of the 281,421,906 enumerated persons

identified with two or more of the five

specified single-race categories when

responding to the 2000 census) and the

effect of exclusion from race-specific

calculations is small for the White race

category, the effect of exclusion is

significant for the other race categories.

Furthermore, as the proportion of the

population identifying as multiple-race

increases, use of this option becomes

even less attractive. Under the second

option, one classification can be bridged

into the other; either the single-race

numerators can be bridged into the 1997

multiple-race classification or the

multiple-race denominators can be

bridged into the 1977 single-race

classification.

Selection of the Bridging

Method

The decision was made to bridge

the multiple-race groups in the

denominators to single-race categories

rather than to bridge the single-race

numerators into multiple-race groups.

Because the prevalence of multiple-race

reporting is only 1.4 percent in the 2000

census, the proportion of the population

to which bridging models need to be

applied is much smaller when bridging

multiple-race denominators than when

bridging single-race numerators.

Moreover, the number of possibilities is

more limited when bridging is from

multiple-race groups to single-race

categories than vice versa, making the

bridging simpler. For example, a

multiple-race response of ‘‘Black and

White’’ implies two single-race

possibilities: Black or White. On the

other hand, a single-race response of

‘‘White’’ implies a multitude of

multiple-race possibilities, including any

multiple-race group for which White is

a component.

The NHIS Regression method was

selected to bridge the 2000 census

multiple-race resident population counts

to single-race population counts, for use

as denominators in the calculation of

vital rates. The NHIS is currently the

best source of bridging data, as it has

data on both multiple-race and primary

race (the preferred race of multiple-race

respondents). Briefly, regression models

including person-level and county-level

covariates were fit to 4 years of pooled

NHIS data (1997–2000). Allocation

probabilities were obtained from the

regression models and applied to the

Census Bureau’s April 1, 2000,

Modified Race Data Summary File

population counts to assign multiplerace persons to single-race categories

(10). For example, if the probabilities

obtained from the regression model

were 0.6 and 0.4 for assignment of

Black/White persons to Black and White

single-race categories, then 60 percent of

the Black/White group would be

assigned to the Black category and

40 percent of the Black/White group

would be assigned to the White

category. The allocation probabilities

obtained were specific for sex, Hispanic

origin (Hispanic or Latino, or not

Hispanic or Latino), single year of age,

and county of residence.

This report describes the NHIS

Regression bridging method developed

at NCHS to bridge the Census 2000

multiple-race resident population counts

to single-race counts. Descriptions of the

resulting bridged single-race April 1,

2000, population counts, July 1, 2000,

July 1, 2001, and July 1, 2002,

postcensal population estimates, and the

intercensal estimates for the 1990s are

presented (11–14). A brief discussion of

the bridging method and evaluation of

the bridging methodology are available

elsewhere (15). The bridged single-race

population counts have been used to

calculate birth and death rates produced

by NCHS for 2000 and 2001 (16–18).

The bridged intercensal population

estimates have been used to revise birth

and death rates previously published by

NCHS (19,20). The bridging

methodology will be used to bridge

postcensal population estimates for later

years for use in the calculation of vital

rates. The bridged counts presented here

and in subsequent years may be updated

as additional data become available for

use in the bridging process.

Data Files Used for

Bridging Race

Census 2000 Modified

Race Data Summary File

In Census 2000, race data were

collected in accordance with the OMB

1997 revised standards for the

collection, tabulation, and presentation

of Federal data on race and ethnicity.

Respondents could indicate their racial

identity by marking one or more of six

racial categories: the five specified in

the 1997 standards (American Indian or
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 5

Alaska Native; Asian; Black or African

American; Native Hawaiian or Other

Pacific Islander (NHOPI); and White)

and one additional category, namely,

‘‘Some other race.’’ Space was provided

on the questionnaire so that respondents

who marked ‘‘Some other race’’ could

write in their race. In Census 2000,

roughly 18.5 million people identified

‘‘Some other race’’ as part of their or

their only race response. These people

were primarily of Hispanic origin,

90.4 percent or 16.8 million people, and

many wrote in their Hispanic or Latino

origin or Hispanic origin type (such as

Mexican or Puerto Rican) as their race.

The Census Bureau’s Population

Estimates Program modified the Census

2000 race data to produce the Modified

Race Data Summary File (10). For the

Modified Race Data Summary File, each

individual who reported ‘‘Some other

race’’ has been assigned to 1 of the 31

race groups, which are the single- and

multiple-race combinations of the five

race categories specified in the 1997

race and ethnicity standards: American

Indian or Alaska Native; Asian; Black or

African American; Native Hawaiian or

Other Pacific Islander, and White. (For a

list of the 31 race groups, see text

table A.) The race modification in this

file reconciles the Census 2000 race

categories with the race categories in the

1997 standards. The race modification in

this file did not correct or adjust the

Census 2000 procedures for tabulating

or coding race data, nor did it correct

for undercoverage or duplication of

persons in Census 2000. The Modified

Race Data Summary File has data by

county, age (the public use version of

the file has data for 5-year age groups),

sex, Hispanic or Latino origin, and the

31 race groups.

The race modifications made for the

Modified Race Data Summary File were

as follows:

1. No modification was made to race

responses where only one or more of

the five single-race categories were

specified (e.g., Asian alone; Black or

African American and White alone;

and American Indian or Alaska

Native, Black or African American,

and White alone).

2. Race responses of both ‘‘Some other

race’’ and one or more of the five

single-race categories were modified

by dropping the ‘‘Some other race’’

response and using the single-race

category(ies) response that was

provided. For example, White and

‘‘Some other race’’ became White

alone; Black or African American,

White, and ‘‘Some other race’’

became Black or African American

and White alone.

3. A race response of ‘‘Some other

race’’ alone was modified by

dropping the ‘‘Some other race’’

response and allocating a race group

from the 31 race groups using

imputation. Donors and recipients

had to match on specific Hispanic or

Latino origin (Not Hispanic or

Latino; Mexican; Puerto Rican;

Cuban; Central American and

Dominican; South American; or

other Spanish). If possible, race was

allocated from a donor within the

household of the recipient;

otherwise, the donor was selected

from a hot deck matrix.

For within-household allocation, the

household donors were permitted to

have a race and Hispanic origin that

had been allocated or edited as part

of the Census 2000 edit procedures.

The household donor was also

permitted to have a race that was

modified. Within-household

allocations were consistent with the

household relationship guidelines

used in Census 2000 procedures.

For race allocations from outside

the household (using the hot deck

matrix), donors could not have a

race or Hispanic origin that had

been allocated or edited as part of

the Census 2000 procedures. These

out-of-household donors also could

not have a race that had been

modified. Out-of-household donors

were permitted to have an edited

age but had to be in the same broad

age range (0–14 years, 15–34 years,

35–54 years, 55 years and over) as

the recipient. Hot deck guidelines

were consistent with the Census

2000 procedures.

The effects of eliminating the

‘‘Some other race’’ responses are shown

in table 1. Specifically:

+ The number of persons in

multiple-race categories was reduced

from 6,926,228 (2.4 percent) to

3,897,680 (1.4 percent).

+ The population in the five

single-race categories (AIAN, Asian,

Black, NHOPI, and White) grew

from 92.1 percent of the U.S.

population to 98.6 percent. This

increase occurred because:

(1) The 3,001,558 persons who

reported ‘‘Some other race’’ and one

specific single-race category were

allocated to one of the five

single-race categories.

(2) 15,286,063 persons, of the

15,359,073 persons who reported

only ‘‘Some other race,’’ were

imputed to one of the five

single-race categories.

The two races population decreased

from 2.3 percent to 1.3 percent of

the U.S. population. This decrease

occurred primarily because nearly

half of the two races population

reported ‘‘Some other race’’ and

exactly one of the five single-race

categories.

The three or more races population

decreased from 0.2 percent to

0.1 percent of the U.S. population.

+ As expected, the increase in the

specific single-race categories due to

the race modification is proportional

to the size of the category in Census

2000. The single-race White

category, the largest racial category

in both number and percent,

experienced the largest absolute

increase due to the modification

(16,643,859 persons), increasing

from 75.1 percent to 81.1 percent of

the U.S. population, an increase of

6 percentage points in the percent

distribution. The single-race Native

Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

group, the smallest single-race

category, experienced the smallest

absolute increase due to the race

modification (64,599 persons),

increasing from 0.1 percent to

0.2 percent of the U.S. population.
Page 6 [ Series 2, No. 135

However, the relative increases of Table B. List of the 11 multiple-race groups used for bridging

the single-race categories did not

follow this pattern. For example, the

White single-race category increased

8 percent [100(228,104,485–

211,460,626)/211,460,626 =

8 percent] whereas the Native

Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

category increased 16 percent

[100(463,534–398,835)/398,835 =

16 percent].

+ Both the Hispanic and Not Hispanic

populations (not separated in table 1)

followed a similar pattern, with

increases in the population reporting

only one race and decreases in the

population reporting two or more

races. The percentage point change

was greater for the Hispanic

population.

The Modified Race Data Summary

File was used for the bridging after one

further modification was made to the

file. For bridging, the Asian category

was combined with the Native Hawaiian

or Other Pacific Islander category. These

two categories were combined for the

bridging because:

1. These two categories were combined

under the 1977 standards to which

NCHS is bridging.

2. The number of NHIS respondents in

the Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific

Islander category is too small to

keep this category separate.

Thus, the five single-race categories on

the Modified Race Data Summary File

were reduced to four single-race

categories (American Indian or Alaska

Native (AIAN), Asian or Pacific

Islander (API), Black or African

American (Black), and White) and the

26 multiple-race groups were reduced to

11 multiple-race groups corresponding

to the four single-race categories

(AIAN/API; AIAN/Black; AIAN/White;

API/Black; API/White; Black/White;

AIAN/API/Black; AIAN/API/White;

AIAN/Black/White; API/Black/White;

and AIAN/API/Black/White) (See text

table B). Note that combining the Asian

and NHOPI categories reduced the

number of multiple-race persons because

multiple-race Asian/NHOPI persons

were then classified as single-race API.

1. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian or Pacific Islander

2. American Indian or Alaska Native; Black or African American

3. American Indian or Alaska Native; White

4. Asian or Pacific Islander; Black or African American

5. Asian or Pacific Islander; White

6. Black or African American; White

7. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian or Pacific Islander; Black or African American

8. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian or Pacific Islander; White

9. American Indian or Alaska Native; Black or African American; White

10. Asian or Pacific Islander; Black or African American; White

11. American Indian or Alaska Native; Asian or Pacific Islander; Black or African American; White

Examination of the Modified Race

Data Summary File showed that for the

United States as a whole, 0.9 percent of

the population is in the AIAN only

category, 4.0 percent in the API only

category, 12.7 percent in the Black only

category, 81.1 percent in the White only

category, and 1.3 percent in multiplerace groups (table 2). The percent in

single-race categories varies by State

(see table 2). In most States, the percent

in the AIAN-only category is under

1 percent; however, a few States,

namely Alaska, Arizona, Montana, New

Mexico, and Oklahoma have more than

5 percent in the AIAN-only category.

Most States have single-race API

populations of less than 5 percent;

however, California has a single-race

API population of 11.8 percent and

Hawaii has a single-race API population

of 56.7 percent. The percent single-race

Black is less than 30 percent in most

States; the District of Columbia has

61.1 percent in the Black only category.

The percent single-race White is above

70 percent in most States; the District of

Columbia and Hawaii being exceptions

with single-race White populations of

less than 35 percent.

Tables 3 and 4 show the distribution

of the multiple-race population by State.

About one-half of the total U.S.

multiple-race population resides in just

six States; 19.4 percent residing in

California, 6.5 percent in New York, and

4–5 percent each in Texas, Hawaii,

Florida, and Washington. Within

individual States, the percent of the

State’s population that identifies as

multiple-race generally is less than

2 percent (table 4). Only in Alaska,

California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oklahoma,

Oregon, and Washington does the

multiple-race population comprise more

than 2 percent of the State population.

The percent multiple-race also varies

with age; in the United States as a

whole, 2.4 percent of persons under 18

years of age are in multiple-race groups

compared with 0.9 percent of persons 18

years and over (table 4). The AIAN/

White, API/White, and Black/White

groups are the three largest multiplerace groups, comprising 30 percent,

31 percent, and 23 percent of the total

multiple-race population, respectively

(see table 3). As can be gleaned from

the size of the individual multiple-race

groups within States, for many,

county-sex-Hispanic origin and age

combinations, the population counts for

specific multiple-race groups in Census

2000 is zero.

National Health Interview

Survey Data

Data from the pooled 1997–2000

National Health Interview Surveys

(NHIS) were used to develop models for

bridging the Census 2000 multiple-race

population to single-race categories

(21–24). The NHIS is the Nation’s

primary source of general health

information for the resident civilian

noninstitutionalized population. NHIS is

an annual survey sponsored by NCHS

and conducted by the Census Bureau.

NHIS has a stratified multistage

probability design (25). Data are

reported for households, families, and

persons. Each year about 40,000

households are sampled, or about

100,000 persons.

NHIS provides a unique opportunity

to investigate multiple-race groups.

Since 1982, NHIS has allowed all

respondents to report more than one

race and has also asked respondents
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 7

reporting multiple races to choose a

‘‘primary’’ race. The respondent is

handed a flashcard with numbered race

categories and the interviewer asks:

‘‘What race[does/do][name/you]

consider[himself/herself/yourself] to be?

Please select one or more of these

categories.’’ For the 1997–2000 NHIS

surveys, the flashcard included the 16

categories: White, Black/African

American, Indian (American), Alaska

Native, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian,

Samoan, Other Pacific Islander, Asian

Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese,

Korean, Vietnamese, Other Asian, and

Some other race. A respondent who

selects more than one category is asked

the follow-up question: ‘‘Which of these

groups would you say best represents

your race?’’ Obtaining primary race data

using this procedure is assumed to be

consistent with obtaining race data

under the 1977 single-race standards.

For bridging, the first 15 race

categories on the flashcard were recoded

to one of the 4 single-race categories

specified in the 1977 standards:

American Indian or Alaska Native,

Asian or Pacific Islander, Black, and

White. Although the 1997 standards

separate Asians from Native Hawaiians

and Other Pacific Islanders, the

combined group was used for the

bridging because the combined group is

the one specified in the 1977 standards

and because the number of NHIS

respondents in the 1997–2000 NHIS

samples who were in the Native

Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

category is too small to keep them

separate. Note that this recoding resulted

in a decrease in the number of

multiple-race respondents. For example,

a respondent who reported the two race

categories, Japanese and Hawaiian, was

recoded to the single-race category,

Asian or Other Pacific Islander. One

further simplification of the race

responses, consistent with adjustments

made to the Census race data, was made

for the bridging. If a multiple-race

response included the category ‘‘Some

other race,’’ the ‘‘Some other race’’

category was dropped. For example,

respondents who reported Black and

‘‘Some other race’’ were recoded to the

Black only category; respondents who

reported American Indian or Alaska

Native, White, and ‘‘Some other race’’

were recoded to the American Indian or

Alaska Native and White group. The

recoding resulted in four single-race

categories (American Indian or Alaska

Native (AIAN), Asian or Pacific

Islander (API), Black or African

American (Black), and White) and the

11 multiple-race groups corresponding

to the four single-race categories

(AIAN/API, AIAN/Black, AIAN/White,

API/Black, API/White, Black/White,

AIAN/API/Black, AIAN/API/White,

AIAN/Black/White, API/Black/White,

AIAN/API/Black/White) (See text

table B).

Of the 398,693 respondents in the

1997–2000 NHIS samples, 4,898

respondents (1.2 percent) had a race

response that placed them in one of the

11 multiple-race groups listed

previously. Of these, 3,956 (81 percent)

selected a primary race. Only

multiple-race respondents who reported

a primary race when responding to the

follow-up race question were included

in the bridging because the purpose of

the bridging was to make single-race

assignments. The AIAN/White,

API/White, and Black/White groups

were the three largest multiple-race

groups and accounted for 79 percent of

multiple-race respondents (table 5). The

likelihood of not providing a primary

race differed across the 11 multiple-race

groups, ranging from 6 to 75 percent

(table 5). Among multiple-race

respondents who chose a primary race,

the likelihood of choosing a particular

primary race differed across the 11

multiple-race groups (table 6). For

example, the likelihood of choosing API

as primary race was about 36 percent for

respondents in the API/Black group

compared with about 51 percent for

respondents in the API/White group.

Bridging Methodology

Bridging Models

Regression models relating

person-level and county-level covariates

to the selection of a particular primary

race by members of the 11 possible

multiple-race groups corresponding to

the 4 single-race categories used under

the 1977 standards were fitted to 4 years

of NHIS data (1997–2000). Separate

bridging models were developed for the

six multiple-race groups that had more

than 100 respondents who chose a

primary race. There were five two-race

groups with more than 100 respondents,

namely, the AIAN/Black, AIAN/White,

API/Black, API/White, and Black/White

groups. For each of these, a logistic

regression model was developed. There

was one three-race group with more

than 100 respondents, the AIAN/Black/

White group. For this group, a

multi-logit model that allowed three

responses was developed. For the five

remaining multiple-race groups, the

AIAN/API, AIAN/API/Black,

AIAN/API/White, API/Black/White, and

AIAN/API/Black/White groups, a

composite multi-logit model that

allowed four responses was fit using all

multiple-race respondents. The

composite model was used to make

assignments for these groups because

they had too few respondents in the

1997–2000 NHIS sample to support

fitting separate models. The composite

model included three indicator variables

so that most of the 11 multiple-race

groups could be specified. The three

indicator variables in the model were:

not AIAN, not API, and not Black. Note

that because no indicator variable was

included for ‘‘not White,’’ the composite

model does not differentiate between all

groups (for example the API/Black and

API/Black/White groups). The

assumption behind use of the composite

model is that the associations between

the covariates and primary race for the

smaller multiple-race groups can be

approximated using the associations for

the larger multiple-race groups.

Although evidence suggests that

separate models for each multiple-race

group would be preferable to the

composite model, the composite model

approach necessitated by the data

limitations was considered reasonable.

Further, the impact of any poorer

assignment resulting from use of the

composite model will be minimal given

that only 4.3 percent of the Census 2000

multiple-race population is in the five

multiple-race groups for which the

composite model provides estimates.
Page 8 [ Series 2, No. 135

The bridging models included both

demographic and contextual covariates.

All models included age in single years,

sex, and Hispanic origin (Hispanic or

Latino, or not Hispanic or Latino).

While there are probably many

individual-level covariates that influence

an individual’s choice of primary race,

these three variables were the only

person-level variables available on both

the NHIS and the Census 2000

Modified Race Data Summary files. As

county of residence is available on

in-house NHIS files and on the Census

2000 Modified Race Data Summary

File, a number of county-level

contextual variables could be included

in the models. The region of each

respondent’s county of residence

(Northeast, Midwest, South, and West),

the level of urbanization of the

respondent’s county of residence (26),

and the percent of that county’s

residents who reported more than one

race were included in all models.

County-specific single-race population

percents (the percentage of a county’s

residents who reported their race as

AIAN only, the percentage of a county’s

residents who reported their race as API

only, and the percentage of a county’s

residents who reported their race as

Black only) were included in the

bridging models when appropriate. For

example, the percent single-race AIAN

was included in the model for

AIAN/White respondents, but not in the

model for Black/White respondents.

Percent single-race White was not

included in any of the models. All three

of the single-race percent variables were

included in the composite model. The

county-specific multiple-race and

single-race population percents used in

the modeling were derived from the

Census 2000 Modified Race Data

Summary File. The form of the

county-specific single-race percent

variables differed across models. The

logarithm of percent single-race AIAN

improved the fit for the AIAN/White

respondents, indicating that reporting

AIAN as a primary race increases

slowly as the percentage of single-race

AIAN in the county increases. For

Black/White respondents, the square of

the percent single-race Black improved

the model fit, indicating that the

probability of a respondent’s primary

race being Black increased relatively

rapidly as the percentage of county

residents who reported themselves as

single-race Black increased. The

logarithm of percent single-race AIAN

was used in the composite model.

The composite model produces

predicted probabilities of selecting

AIAN, API, and Black as primary race

and the probability of selecting White as

primary race as 1- (probability AIAN +

probability API + probability Black).

When obtaining the model coefficients

for the AIAN, API, or Black primary

race outcomes, the parameter estimate

for the corresponding indicator variable

(not AIAN, not API, or not Black) was

constrained to zero. For example, the

coefficient for the indicator variable

‘‘not AIAN’’ was constrained to zero

when obtaining the coefficients for the

primary race outcome AIAN. To obtain

the predicted probabilities of selecting a

particular primary race that are

associated with each of the five

multiple-race groups for which the

composite model was used, the

predicted probabilities for the applicable

single-race categories were rescaled to

sum to 1.0, after excluding the

probabilities for the inapplicable

categories. For example, to obtain the

probabilities of selecting AIAN or API

as primary race for the AIAN/API

group, the probabilities for Black and

White were excluded and the

probabilities for AIAN and API were

rescaled to sum to one.

All models were fit using STATA

software (27). The NHIS survey weights

and the stratification and clustering

aspects of the NHIS survey design were

incorporated in the models.

Both the strength and direction of

the associations estimated by the

bridging models differ across the race

groups (tables 7 and 8). For example,

increasing age is associated with a

higher likelihood of choosing Black as

primary race among the AIAN/Black/

White respondents and with a decreased

likelihood of choosing AIAN among the

AIAN/White respondents. Hispanic or

Latino origin is associated with a higher

likelihood of choosing AIAN as primary

race among the AIAN/White

respondents. Respondents in the

AIAN/Black/White group who reside in

the Northeast and South are less likely

than those who reside in the West to

choose AIAN as primary race. As the

percent single-race AIAN in a county

increases, respondents in the AIAN/

Black group and respondents in the

AIAN/White group are both more likely

to choose AIAN as primary race. As the

percent single-race Black in a county

increases, respondents in the Black/

White group are more likely to choose

Black as primary race. Living in an area

with a relatively high proportion of

multiple-race persons increases the

likelihood of primary race reported as

API among the API/White respondents

and decreases the likelihood of reporting

Black as primary race among the

AIAN/Black respondents.

Given that the largest multiple-race

groups have the greatest influence on

the estimates from the composite model,

it is not surprising that the relationships

between the demographic covariates and

the primary race outcomes for the

composite model are similar to those

observed for the models fit to individual

multiple-race groups (table 8). However,

there are some regional differences,

perhaps attributable to clustering of

smaller multiple-race groups.

National Health Interview

Survey Bridging

Proportions

For each combination of county,

single year of age, sex, and Hispanic

origin, the regression coefficients

obtained from the bridging models were

used to generate the probabilities of

selecting each possible primary race by

the respondents from the 11 multiplerace groups. For example, two

probabilities were generated for the

AIAN/White group (for each county,

single year of age, sex, and Hispanic

origin combination): the probability of

selecting AIAN as the primary race and

the complement, the probability of

selecting White as the primary race. The

probabilities for persons 69 years of age

were assigned to persons 70 years of

age and over, because the number of

NHIS respondents at these older ages

was small and not well distributed
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 9

across the multiple-race groups. The

result was a set of 28 probabilities, one

for selecting each possible primary race

in each of the 11 multiple-race groups,

for each county, single year of age, sex,

and Hispanic origin combination. These

probabilities are referred to as the NHIS

bridging proportions.

The distributions of the NHIS

bridging proportions for each

multiple-race group, after deleting

proportions for those counties, single

year of age, sex, Hispanic origin, and

multiple-race group combinations with

zero population counts on the Modified

Race Data Summary File, are shown in

table 9. As can be seen, the NHIS

bridging proportions show great

variation. For the multiple-race groups

for which separate models were fit, the

mean of the proportions for allocation to

AIAN ranged from 0.186 (the

AIAN/Black group) to 0.404 (the

AIAN/API group), and the mean of the

proportions for allocation to API ranged

from 0.237 to 0.596; for allocation to

Black they ranged from 0.572 to 0.814,

and for allocation to White they ranged

from 0.233 to 0.795. For the AIAN/API/

White, API/Black/White, and

AIAN/API/Black/White groups, for

which the composite model was used,

the means of the NHIS bridging

proportions for allocation to White were

high, while the means of the proportions

for allocation to the other categories

were low. For example, for the

AIAN/API/White group, the mean of the

proportions for allocation to White was

0.93 and the mean of the proportions for

allocation to AIAN and API were 0.02

and 0.04, respectively.

The variation observed in the NHIS

bridging proportions is consistent with

the idea that the NHIS Regression

bridging method is a better predictor of

primary race than other methods. The

observed variation in the proportions

indicates that by incorporating

person-level and county-level covariates,

the bridging models have attempted to

adjust for the variation across counties

in the distribution of age, sex, Hispanic

origin, and the multiple-race groups.

Although additional individual-level

variables are likely to continue to be

unavailable for estimating population

denominators, additional contextual

information, such as income levels or

measures of segregation (e.g., the

isolation index), may improve future

prediction of primary race.

Bridged-Race

Population Estimates

Bridged Estimates for

April 1, 2000

The Census Bureau applied the

NHIS bridging proportions generated by

NCHS for each combination of county,

single year of age, sex, Hispanic origin

and multiple-race group to the Census

2000 Modified Race Data Summary File

(with the Asian and Native Hawaiian or

Other Pacific Islander categories

combined). This application resulted in

seven fractional population counts for

each of the four single-race categories

(AIAN, API, Black, and White) in each

combination of county, single year of

age, sex, and Hispanic origin

combination. For example, for each

county, single year of age, sex, and

Hispanic origin combination, seven

fractional White population counts were

obtained (one each from the AIAN/

White count, the API/White count, the

Black/White count, the AIAN/API/

White count, the AIAN/Black/White

count, the API/Black/White count, and

the AIAN/API/Black/White count). The

bridged population counts for each of

the four racial categories were obtained

by summing the seven fractional counts

and the single-race count for the given

racial category within each county-agesex-Hispanic origin combination. The

resulting file was sorted by county, age,

sex, Hispanic origin, and race category;

then a progressive rounding procedure

was applied (28). The rounding

procedure had two purposes:

1. To obtain integer values for all of

the population counts on the file,

2. To ensure that within each county,

age, sex, and Hispanic origin

combination, the sum of the bridged

AIAN, API, Black, and White counts

equals the sum of the single-race

and multiple-race counts on the

Modified Race Data Summary File.

The resulting data file is referred to as

the Bridged Modified Race Summary

File, Census 2000 (11).

Of the 3,752,953 multiple-race

persons in Census 2000, 320,331

(9 percent) were bridged to American

Indian or Alaska Native, 560,160

(15 percent) were bridged to Asian or

Pacific Islander, 890,185 (24 percent)

were bridged to Black, and 1,981,638

(53 percent) were bridged to White.

These allocations had different impacts

on the size of the single-race population

counts because of the relative sizes of

the single- and multiple-race

populations. Tables 10–14 show the

bridged and enumerated population

counts for the United States and for

each State and the District of Columbia.

Each table shows the bridged population

count for April 1, 2000, the enumerated

single-race (AIAN only, API only, Black

only, and White only) count for April 1,

2000, an ‘‘all inclusive’’ count (the

single-race count plus counts for all of

the multiple-race groups that include the

specific single-race category) for April

1, 2000, and the 1990-based postcensal

population estimate for July 1, 2000.

Each table also shows the percent

difference between the bridged and

single-race counts and between the

all-inclusive and single-race counts, as

well as the percent of the multiple-race

population that was bridged. It should

be noted that the sum of the allinclusive counts for the four single-race

categories is more than the total

population because each multiple-race

person is included in more than one

all-inclusive count. For example, an

AIAN/Black person would be included

in both the all-inclusive AIAN count

and the all-inclusive Black count. The

all-inclusive count for each race group

can be divided into single-race and

multiple-race individuals. The relative

sizes of the single-race and multiplerace components of the all-inclusive

count provide an indicator of the

potential impact of bridging. As the

relative size of the multiple-race

component increases, the potential

impact of bridging on the population

estimates increases.
Page 10 [ Series 2, No. 135

For the United States as a whole,

the bridged AIAN population count is

12.0 percent higher than the single-race

count (tables 10 and 14). For the States

and the District of Columbia, the

bridged counts are from 3.6 to

27.6 percent higher than the single-race

counts. For 18 States, the bridged count

is less than 10 percent higher than the

single-race count; for 28 States, it is

10–20 percent higher; and for 5 States,

it is more than 20 percent higher.

Arizona, California, and Oklahoma, the

States with the three largest AIAN

populations, have bridged AIAN counts

that are 4.4, 17.4, and 13.7 percent,

respectively, higher than the single-race

counts. For about half of the States, the

all-inclusive AIAN count is 90 to

200 percent higher than the single-race

AIAN population count, meaning that in

these States, the number of multiple-race

persons who mentioned AIAN as one of

their races nearly equals or exceeds the

number of single-race AIAN persons.

Thus, in many States, the size of the

multiple-race AIAN population relative

to the single-race AIAN population is

large and the potential impact of

bridging on the AIAN population is

large. For the United States as a whole,

20.5 percent of the multiple-race

population that reported AIAN as one of

their racial categories was bridged to

AIAN. For the States and the District of

Columbia, the percent of the AIAN

multiple-race population that was

bridged to AIAN ranged from

3.4 percent to 44.8 percent. For Arizona,

California, and Oklahoma, the percent

of the AIAN multiple-race population

bridged to AIAN is 37.1, 35.8, and 31.4,

respectively.

For the United States as a whole,

the bridged API population count is

5.0 percent higher than the single-race

API count (tables 11 and 14). For all of

the States except Hawaii, the bridged

API count is 2.6 to 8.2 percent higher

than the single-race count. In Hawaii,

the bridged API count is 19.8 percent

higher than the single-race count. For

the States and the District of Columbia,

the all-inclusive API counts range from

7.2 to 47.6 percent higher than the

single-race API counts, with 22 States

having all-inclusive counts that are 10 to

20 percent higher and 19 States having

all-inclusive counts that are 20 to

30 percent higher. With the exception of

Hawaii, from 12.7 to 41.2 percent of the

State multiple-race populations (that

have API as one of their races) were

bridged to API. In Hawaii, 74.6 percent

of the API multiple-race population was

bridged to the API category.

For the United States as a whole,

the bridged Black population count is

2.5 percent higher than the single-race

count (tables 12 and 14). For 35 States

and the District of Columbia, the

bridged count is less than 10 percent

higher than the single-race count. The

bridged counts for nine States are 10 to

20 percent higher than the single-race

counts, and six States have bridged

counts that are more than 20 percent

higher than their single-race counts.

Generally, the States with bridged

counts that are more than 10 percent

higher than the single-race counts have

relatively small Black populations (less

than 100,000 persons). The all-inclusive

Black counts for the States range from

0.7 to 61.3 percent higher than the

single-race counts. For most States, the

all-inclusive count is less than

15 percent higher than the single-race

Black count. For the United States as a

whole, 63.6 percent of the multiple-race

population that reported Black as one of

their racial categories was bridged to

Black. For the 50 States, the percent of

the Black multiple-race population that

was bridged to the Black racial category

ranged from 52.7 to 76.3 percent. For

the District of Columbia, 84.2 percent of

the multiple-race population that

reported Black as one of their races was

bridged to Black. Because of the relative

sizes of the multiple-race and

single-race Black populations, the

bridged Black population counts tend to

be relatively close to the single-race

counts.

The bridged White population

counts for the United States and all but

seven States are only 0.5–1.0 percent

higher than the single-race White counts

(tables 13 and 14). The seven States

with increases greater than 1.0 percent

are the seven States with the highest

percent multiple-race in their

populations. Hawaii, with 15.2 percent

of its population reporting multiple races

(and with the all-inclusive White count

55.7 percent higher than the single-race

count), experienced the largest

percentage increase in the White

population. The bridged White count in

Hawaii is 14.8 percent higher than the

single-race count. The bridged White

count in Alaska is 3.2 percent higher

than the single-race White count and in

Oklahoma it is 3.0 percent higher. For

the States and the District of Columbia,

the all-inclusive White population count

generally is within 2 percent of the

single-race White count. Hawaii is an

exception, with an all-inclusive White

count 55.7 percent higher than its

single-race count. For the United States

as a whole, 59.5 percent of the

multiple-race population that reported

White as one of their races was bridged

to the White racial category. For the

States and the District of Columbia, the

percent of the multiple-race population

reporting White as one of their races

that was bridged to White ranged from a

low of 26.6 percent in Hawaii and

36.2 percent in the District of Columbia

to 76.0 percent in Vermont. Generally,

for the States, about one-half to

three-fourths of the multiple-race

population was bridged to White.

However, because of the relative sizes

of the single-race White population and

the multiple-race population, the bridged

White population counts tend to be

relatively close to the single-race White

counts.

As tables 10–14 have shown, the

relative size of the multiple-race and

single-race populations varies

considerably across States and across

the four racial categories. The percent of

the multiple-race population bridged to a

particular single-race category also

varies considerably, and this percent

together with the relative sizes of the

multiple- and single-race populations

results in varying impacts of the

bridging on the single-race counts. To

summarize for the United States as a

whole, the AIAN, API, Black, and

White bridged population counts are

12.0, 5.0, 2.5, and 0.5 percent,

respectively, higher than the

corresponding Census 2000 single-race

counts. Thus, the bridging has the most

impact on the AIAN and API

populations, a small impact on the

Black population and a negligible
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 11

impact on the White population. The

rank order of the percentage increase in

the single-race counts after bridging

parallels the relative sizes of the

multiple- and single-race populations:

the AIAN, API, Black, and White

multiple-race counts being 58.8, 12.9,

3.9, and 2.5 percent, respectively, of the

corresponding single-race populations.

At the subnational level, there is

considerably more variation than

observed at the national level.

Bridged Postcensal

Population Estimates

Postcensal population estimates are

estimates made for the years following a

census, before the next census has been

taken. National postcensal estimates are

derived by updating the resident

population enumerated in the decennial

census using the components of

population change approach. The

following algorithm is used by the

Census Bureau to update the decennial

census counts:

(1) decennial census enumerated

population count

(2) + births to U.S. resident women,

(3) – deaths to U.S. residents,

(4) + net international immigration,

(5) + net movement of U.S. Armed

Forces and civilian citizens of the

United States.

Subnational postcensal estimates are

derived using an approach similar to

that used to derive the national

postcensal estimates, but additional data

sources that account for migration

within the United States are also used.

The Census Bureau annually

produces a series of postcensal estimates

that includes estimates for the current

data year and revised estimates for

earlier years. Estimates for earlier years

in a given series are revised to reflect

changes in the components of change

data sets (for example, a preliminary

natality file is replaced with a final

natality file). The last year in a series is

used to name the series. For example,

the Vintage 2001 postcensal series has

estimates for July 1, 2000, and July 1,

2001; the Vintage 2002 postcensal series

has estimates for July 1, 2000, July 1,

2001, and July 1, 2002. The July 1,

2000, and July 1, 2001, estimates from

the Vintage 2001 and Vintage 2002

series differ.

The Census Bureau has produced a

postcensal series of estimates of the July

1 resident population of the United

States based on Census 2000 by

applying the components of population

change to the Modified Race Data

Summary File (with single-year of age

detail). These postcensal estimates have

race data for 31 race groups, in

accordance with the 1997 race and

ethnicity standards.

While the bridging methodology

was being developed, the Census Bureau

extended the 1990-based series of

postcensal estimates of the resident

population to July 1, 2000, and July 1,

2001, so that NCHS could compile vital

rates for these years. NCHS used these

1990-based estimates to calculate

race-specific birth rates for 2000 and

2001 and death rates for 2000 (6–9).

When the bridging methodology was

finalized, the Census Bureau applied the

NHIS bridging proportions to the

31-race group 2000-based postcensal

population estimates for July 1, 2000,

July 1, 2001, and July 1, 2002, to obtain

bridged Vintage 2001 and Vintage 2002

postcensal estimates for the four

single-race categories specified in the

1977 standards (American Indian or

Alaska Native, Asian or Pacific Islander,

Black, and White) (12,13). NCHS has

used these 2000-based bridged

postcensal estimates to revise the

previously published birth rates for 2001

and to compile preliminary death rates

for 2001 (16,17,19,20).

Table 15 compares the 1990-based

and 2000-based Vintage 2001 postcensal

population estimates for the resident

population of the United States. The

2000-based estimates generally are

larger than the 1990-based estimates.

The size of the difference between the

1990-based and 2000-based estimates

varies according to race category and

Hispanic origin. For July 1, 2001, the

2000-based estimate of the AIAN

population is 23.4 percent higher than

the 1990-based estimate, while the

2000-based estimates for the other three

racial categories are 2.0 to 4.8 percent

higher than the corresponding

1990-based estimates. The largest

differences between the 1990-based and

2000-based postcensal estimates occur

for the Hispanic population. For July 1,

2001, the 2000-based estimate of the

Hispanic AIAN population is

68.2 percent higher than the 1990-based

estimate; the 2000-based estimate of the

Hispanic Black population is

17.0 percent lower than the 1990-based

estimate.

Bridged Intercensal

Population Estimates

Intercensal population estimates are

estimates made for years between two

completed decennial censuses.

Converting the 1990-based postcensal

estimates of the resident U.S. population

for 1990–2000 to intercensal estimates

involves accounting for differences

between the 1990-based postcensal

estimates for 2000 and the April 1,

2000, census counts. The postcensal

estimates for 1990 to 2000 were

produced, as described above. For April

1, 2000, the postcensal procedure gave a

national resident population estimate of

274,608,346. For the same date, the

2000 census enumerated a population of

281,421,906, which was 6,813,560

higher than the postcensal estimate. The

difference between the census and the

postcensal estimate is known as the

‘‘error of closure.’’ The error of closure

of 6.8 million obtained for Census 2000

is not distributed uniformly by age and

sex. It is greater for males both in

absolute number and in percentage (the

census counts exceed the postcensal

estimate by 3,764,441 or 2.7 percent)

than for females (3,049,119 or

2.1 percent). With regard to age, the

direction of error is not the same for all

age groups; for the age groups under

age 85, the census enumeration exceeds

the postcensal estimate, while for the

age group 85 years and over, the 2000

postcensal estimate exceeds the census

enumeration. A large proportion of error

of closure, nearly 70 percent, is

concentrated in ages 5–34. The

difference between the intercensal and

postcensal estimates will be largest for
Page 12 [ Series 2, No. 135

the subgroups with the largest error of

closure.

Intercensal population estimates for

1990 to 2000 are derived from the

postcensal estimates by distributing the

error of closure over the decade by

month. The method used for the 1990s

for distributing the error of closure is

the same as that used for the 1980s. The

method produces an intercensal estimate

as a function of time and the postcensal

estimates, by the following mathematical

expression:

]

t/3653

Pt = Qt[ P3653

Q3653

Where t = time (in days) elapsed since

April 1, 1990

Pt = population estimate at time t

Qt = postcensal estimate at time t

P3653 = April 1, 2000, census

count

Q3653 = April 1, 2000, postcensal

estimate

Derivation of the race-specific

intercensal population estimates for the

1990s was complicated because the race

data on the 1990 census were collected

in accordance with the 1977 standards

on race and ethnicity, while the race

data on the 2000 census were collected

in accordance with the 1997 standards.

The race classification used for the

bridged-race intercensal estimates is

consistent with the four single-race

categories enumerated in the 1990

census (American Indian or Alaska

Native, Asian or Pacific Islander, Black,

and White). To produce the race-specific

intercensal estimates, the Census Bureau

used the methodology described above

to distribute the difference between the

1990-based postcensal estimates of the

April 1, 2000, resident population and

the April 1, 2000, bridged-race

population estimates (11,29). The

bridged-race intercensal estimates were

produced by the U.S. Census Bureau

with support from the National Cancer

Institute (NCI).

NCHS is using the intercensal

population estimates to revise birth and

death rates for 1991–1999 that were

previously calculated using the

1990-based postcensal population

estimates (17,19). It should be noted

that the intercensal estimates that are

being used by NCHS to calculate

revised vital rates differ slightly from

those used by NCI. NCI, in

collaboration with the Epidemiology

Program of the Hawaii Cancer Research

Center, has adjusted the Census

Bureau’s estimates of the White and API

populations for Hawaii. The adjustment

reduces the White population and

increases the API population.

Summary

The use of two different standards

for collection of race and

ethnicity data during the

transition to full implementation of the

revised OMB standards is a significant

concern for many data systems, whether

Federal, State, or local. Many data

systems use population counts or

estimates to create rates, and for these it

is essential to have comparable concepts

of race in the data systems used for

numerators and denominators of rates.

In addition to describing the bridging

methodology employed by NCHS to

convert Census 2000 race data to the

1977 race and ethnicity standards, this

document makes available specific

tabulations to aid the data user in

evaluating the results of this

methodology. It is important to note,

when assessing bridging methodologies,

that the goal of bridging is to correctly

determine the size of the single-race

groups, not to correctly determine how

each individual would have reported his

or her race under a single-race system.

Research on race-bridging

methodology continues at NCHS, in

conjunction with staff at the U.S.

Census Bureau. Further work may

include adding more years of NHIS data

to the sample, changing or adding

contextual variables in the statistical

models, and employing data from the

Census Quality Survey. Work will also

continue on bringing Federal data

systems into compliance with the 1997

revised race and ethnicity standards,

with the goal of removing the need for

bridging race data.

References

1. Office of Management and Budget.

Revisions to the standards for the

classification of Federal data on race

and ethnicity, Federal Register

62FR58781–58790, October 30, 1997.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/

fedreg/ombdir15.html.

2. Office of Management and Budget.

Race and ethnic standards for Federal

statistics and administrative reporting.

Statistical Policy Directive 15, 1977.

3. Bureau of the Census. Overview of

race and Hispanic origin. Census 2000

Brief. March 2001.

4. Office of Management and Budget.

Provisional guidance on the

implementation of the 1997 standards

for the collection of Federal data on

race and ethnicity. December 15, 2000.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/

inforeg/re_app-ctables.pdf.

5. Schenker N, Parker JD. From

single-race reporting to multiple-race

reporting: using imputation methods to

bridge the transition. Stat Med 22:

1571–87, 2003.

6. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Ventura SJ,

Menacker F, and Park MM. Births:

Final data for 2000. National vital

statistics reports; vol 50 no 5.

Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center

for Health Statistics. 2002.

7. Minino AM, Arias E, Kochanek KD,

Murphy SL, and Smith BL. Deaths:

Final data for 2000. National vital

statistics reports; vol 50 no 15.

Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center

for Health Statistics. 2002.

8. Anderson RN. Deaths: Leading causes

for 2000. National vital statistics

reports; vol 50 no 16. Hyattsville,

Maryland: National Center for Health

Statistics. 2002.

9. Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Ventura SJ,

Menacker F, Park MM, Sutton PD.

Births: Final data for 2001. National

vital statistics reports; vol 51 no 2.

Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center

for Health Statistics. 2002.

10. Census 2000 Modified Race Data

[MR(31)-CO.txt], prepared by the U.S.

Census Bureau, 2002. Available on the

Internet at http://eire.census.gov/popest/

estimates_dataset.php#mrd

11. National Center for Health Statistics.

Estimates of the April 1, 2000, United

States resident population by age, sex,

race, and Hispanic origin, prepared

under a collaborative arrangement with

the U.S. Census Bureau. Available on
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 13

the Internet at: http://www.cdc.gov/

nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm. 2003.

12. National Center for Health Statistics.

Estimates of the July 1, 2000 and July

1, 2001, United States resident

population from the Vintage 2001

postcensal series by age, sex, race, and

Hispanic origin, prepared under a

collaborative arrangement with the U.S.

Census Bureau. Available on the

Internet at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/

about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm. 2003.

13. National Center for Health Statistics.

Estimates of the July 1, 2000-July 1,

2002, United States resident population

from the Vintage 2002 postcensal series

by State, county, age, sex, race, and

Hispanic origin, prepared under a

collaborative arrangement with the U.S.

Census Bureau. Available on the

Internet at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/

about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm. 2003.

14. National Center for Health Statistics.

Bridged-race intercensal estimates of

the July 1, 1990-July 1, 1999, United

States resident population by State,

county, age, sex, race, and Hispanic

origin, prepared by the U.S. Census

Bureau with support from the National

Cancer Institute. Available on the

Internet at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/

about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm. 2003.

15. Parker JD, Schenker N, Ingram DD,

Weed JA, Heck KE, Madans JH.

Bridging between two standards for

collecting information on race and

ethnicity and application to Census

2000 and vital rates. Public Health

Reports (in press).

16. Ventura SJ, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD.

Revised birth and fertility rates for the

United States, 2000 and 2001. National

vital statistics reports; vol 51 no 4.

Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center

for Health Statistics. 2003.

17. Arias E, Anderson RN, Kung HC,

Murphy S, Kochanek KD. Deaths:

Final data for 2001. National vital

statistics reports; vol 52 (forthcoming).

Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center

for Health Statistics. 2003.

18. Anderson RN, Arias E. The effect of

revised populations on mortality

statistics for the United States, 2000.

National vital statistics reports; vol 51

no 9. Hyattsville, Maryland: National

Center for Health Statistics. 2003.

19. Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ.

Revised birth and fertility rates for the

1990s and new rates for Hispanic

populations, 2000 and 2001: United

States. National vital statistics reports;

vol 51 no 12. Hyattsville, Maryland:

National Center for Health Statistics.

2003.

20. Arias E, Smith BL. Deaths: Preliminary

data for 2001. National vital statistics

reports; vol 51 no 5. Hyattsville,

Maryland: National Center for Health

Statistics. 2003.

21. National Center for Health Statistics.

1997 NHIS Survey questionnaires,

flashcards, field representative manual.

//ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/

NCHS/Survey_Questionnaires/NHIS/

1997/.

22. National Center for Health Statistics.

1998 NHIS Survey questionnaires,

flash cards, field representative manual,

survey flowchart. //ftp.cdc.gov/pub/

Health_Statistics/NCHS/

Survey_Questionnaires/NHIS/1998/.

23. National Center for Health Statistics.

1999 NHIS Survey questionnaires,

flash cards, field representative manual,

survey flowchart. //ftp.cdc.gov/pub/

Health_Statistics/NCHS/

Survey_Questionnaires/NHIS/1999/.

24. National Center for Health Statistics.

2000 NHIS Survey questionnaires,

flash cards, field representative manual,

survey flowchart. //ftp.cdc.gov/pub/

Health_Statistics/NCHS/

Survey_Questionnaires/NHIS/2000/.

25. Botman SL, Moore TF, Moriarity CL,

and Parsons VL. Design and estimation

for the National Health Interview

Survey, 1995–2004. National Center for

Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat

2(130). 2000.

26. Eberhardt MS, Ingram DD, Makuc

DM, et al. Urban and Rural Health

Chartbook. Health United States, 2001.

Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center

for Health Statistics. 2001.

27. StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software:

Release 6.0. College Station, TX: Stata

Corporation. 1999.

28. Arriaga EE, Johnson PD, Jamison E.

Population analysis with

microcomputers. Vol II: Software and

documentation. Bureau of the Census.

1994.

29. U.S. Census Bureau. National

population estimates for the 1990s:

Monthly resident population by single

year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic

origin. http://eire.census.gov/popest/

archives/national/nat_90s_detail/

nat_90s_1.php.
Page 14 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 1. Summary of modified race and Census 2000 race distributions for the resident population of the United States

Population Modified race data summary file Census 2000

Number Percent1 Number Percent1

Total resident population ....................... 281,421,906 100.0 281,421,906 100.0

One race population ......................... 277,524,266 98.6 274,595,678 97.6

Specified race only2 ........................ 277,524,226 98.6 259,236,605 92.1

American Indian or Alaska Native .............. 2,663,818 0.9 2,475,956 0.9

Asian ................................ 10,589,265 3.8 10,242,998 3.6

Black or African American ................... 35,704,124 12.7 34,658,190 12.3

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ......... 462,534 0.2 398,835 0.1

White ................................ 228,104,485 81.1 211,460,626 75.1

Some other race only ....................... . . . . . . 15,359,073 5.5

Two races population ......................... 3,578,053 1.3 6,368,075 2.3

Specified race only2 ........................ 3,578,053 1.3 3,366,517 1.2

Specified race and Some other race .............. . . . . . . 3,001,558 1.1

Three or more races population .................. 319,627 0.1 458,153 0.2

Specified races only2 ....................... 319,627 0.1 297,298 0.1

Specified races and Some other race ............. . . . . . . 160,855 0.1

. . . Category not applicable.

1Percent of total resident population.

2Specified race—A specified race response is a response of one or more of the five race categories specified in the 1997 standards on race and ethnicity.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 15

Table 2. Distribution of the resident population according to race and State: United States, April 1, 2000

Single-race category

MultipleState AIAN1 API2 Black3 White race

Percent of total population

United States .............................. 0.9 4.0 12.7 81.1 1.3

Alabama ................................. 0.5 0.8 26.1 71.9 0.8

Alaska .................................. 15.7 4.7 3.7 71.2 4.6

Arizona ................................. 5.2 2.1 3.3 88.1 1.3

Arkansas ................................ 0.7 0.9 15.7 81.7 1.1

California ................................ 1.2 11.8 7.0 77.8 2.2

Colorado ................................ 1.2 2.5 4.0 90.7 1.6

Connecticut ............................... 0.3 2.6 9.8 86.1 1.1

Delaware ................................ 0.4 2.2 19.6 76.7 1.1

District of Columbia .......................... 0.3 2.8 61.1 34.5 1.3

Florida .................................. 0.4 1.8 15.2 81.6 1.0

Georgia ................................. 0.3 2.3 29.0 67.6 0.9

Hawaii .................................. 0.3 56.7 1.9 25.9 15.2

Idaho ................................... 1.4 1.1 0.5 95.8 1.3

Illinois .................................. 0.3 3.6 15.3 79.9 0.9

Indiana ................................. 0.3 1.0 8.5 89.3 0.9

Iowa ................................... 0.3 1.3 2.2 95.4 0.8

Kansas ................................. 1.0 1.9 5.9 89.8 1.5

Kentucky ................................ 0.2 0.8 7.4 90.7 0.8

Louisiana ................................ 0.6 1.3 32.6 64.8 0.7

Maine .................................. 0.6 0.8 0.6 97.3 0.8

Maryland ................................ 0.3 4.1 28.3 66.0 1.3

Massachusetts ............................. 0.3 4.0 6.4 88.3 1.1

Michigan ................................ 0.6 1.9 14.4 81.9 1.3

Minnesota ................................ 1.1 3.0 3.7 91.0 1.2

Mississippi ............................... 0.4 0.7 36.4 61.9 0.6

Missouri ................................. 0.5 1.2 11.3 85.9 1.1

Montana ................................. 6.2 0.6 0.3 91.4 1.5

Nebraska ................................ 0.9 1.4 4.1 92.7 1.0

Nevada ................................. 1.4 5.3 7.0 84.2 2.1

New Hampshire ............................ 0.2 1.4 0.8 96.8 0.8

New Jersey ............................... 0.3 6.0 14.4 78.3 1.1

New Mexico .............................. 9.8 1.3 2.1 85.4 1.4

New York ................................ 0.5 5.9 17.6 74.6 1.3

North Carolina ............................. 1.3 1.5 21.8 74.6 0.9

North Dakota .............................. 4.9 0.6 0.6 92.9 0.9

Ohio ................................... 0.2 1.2 11.6 85.9 1.1

Oklahoma ................................ 8.0 1.5 7.7 78.9 4.0

Oregon ................................. 1.4 3.4 1.7 91.4 2.1

Pennsylvania .............................. 0.2 1.9 10.3 86.9 0.8

Rhode Island .............................. 0.6 2.5 5.7 89.9 1.3

South Carolina ............................. 0.4 1.0 29.7 68.3 0.7

South Dakota ............................. 8.3 0.6 0.7 89.3 1.1

Tennessee ............................... 0.3 1.1 16.5 81.3 0.8

Texas .................................. 0.7 2.9 11.8 83.7 0.9

Utah ................................... 1.4 2.5 0.9 94.0 1.2

Vermont ................................. 0.4 0.9 0.5 97.1 1.0

Virginia ................................. 0.3 3.9 19.9 74.6 1.3

Washington ............................... 1.6 6.1 3.4 86.2 2.6

West Virginia .............................. 0.2 0.6 3.2 95.3 0.8

Wisconsin ................................ 0.9 1.8 5.8 90.7 0.9

Wyoming ................................ 2.3 0.7 0.8 95.1 1.2

1 American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Asian or Pacific Islander.

3Black or African American.

NOTE: Table 2 was derived from the Census 2000 Modified Race Data Summary File.
Page 16 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 3. Distribution of the multiple-race resident population according to multiple-race group and State: United States, April 1, 2000

Specific multiple-race group

AIAN/1 AIAN/ AIAN/ API/ API/ Black/ AIAN/ AIAN/ AIAN/ API/ AIAN/API/

State Total multiple-race API2 Black3 White Black White White API/Black API/White Black/White Black/White Black/White

Number Percent Number of persons

United States ........ 3,752,953 100.0 67,985 191,261 1,118,466 155,521 1,129,102 878,563 8,283 37,276 117,904 28,527 20,065

Alabama ........... 35,687 1.0 297 2,369 17,779 1,662 5,522 6,704 56 177 831 148 142

Alaska ............ 29,129 0.8 1,068 1,088 17,200 437 5,184 2,603 67 650 607 147 78

Arizona ........... 68,679 1.8 1,218 3,073 24,209 1,749 19,854 14,982 110 677 2,042 505 260

Arkansas .......... 28,420 0.8 226 1,111 16,674 636 3,698 5,032 36 175 593 80 159

California .......... 729,521 19.4 18,669 26,885 186,537 33,007 305,384 114,615 1,945 10,159 20,708 7,143 4,469

Colorado .......... 69,536 1.9 867 2,624 25,945 1,962 19,740 14,460 132 746 2,096 637 327

Connecticut ......... 38,838 1.0 433 3,610 7,915 1,805 8,390 14,104 94 202 1,834 268 183

Delaware .......... 8,884 0.2 81 930 1,657 454 1,802 3,405 20 27 409 53 46

District of Columbia .... 7,266 0.2 57 1,436 643 728 1,499 2,014 32 30 666 86 75

Florida ............ 165,104 4.4 2,045 7,527 45,246 14,882 43,719 43,562 349 1,032 3,960 1,995 787

Georgia ........... 71,832 1.9 1,087 5,772 19,776 5,228 15,766 19,925 242 475 2,415 627 519

Hawaii ............ 184,310 4.9 4,185 688 6,244 4,178 154,906 2,549 440 8,016 835 1,490 779

Idaho ............. 16,320 0.4 214 162 8,317 125 5,115 1,815 10 178 250 47 87

Illinois ............ 114,489 3.1 2,061 6,524 25,811 4,060 33,890 35,887 235 625 4,117 753 526

Indiana ........... 55,399 1.5 364 1,969 18,393 1,264 10,560 20,199 118 282 1,738 298 214

Iowa ............. 22,809 0.6 236 596 7,198 352 5,133 8,228 26 134 714 109 83

Kansas ........... 40,309 1.1 315 2,013 17,927 871 6,804 10,483 66 223 1,247 219 141

Kentucky .......... 34,095 0.9 224 1,209 13,025 794 5,777 11,610 41 208 869 180 158

Louisiana .......... 32,822 0.9 407 2,781 11,938 1,742 6,233 7,624 89 219 1,347 231 211

Maine ............ 10,513 0.3 65 128 5,454 114 2,334 2,019 4 77 221 49 48

Maryland .......... 66,887 1.8 978 6,706 10,718 4,561 17,374 20,871 245 346 3,867 708 513

Massachusetts ....... 69,013 1.8 886 4,168 13,281 2,864 18,499 25,194 142 337 2,857 409 376

Michigan .......... 129,311 3.4 1,108 8,696 47,965 3,204 23,262 37,165 221 642 5,869 603 576

Minnesota .......... 59,304 1.6 929 2,478 19,038 1,357 13,476 18,583 63 287 2,495 366 232

Mississippi ......... 15,646 0.4 176 1,400 5,372 1,294 2,838 3,667 50 109 474 105 161

Missouri ........... 63,951 1.7 372 3,241 28,469 1,545 11,245 16,283 97 393 1,726 299 281

Montana ........... 13,377 0.4 160 314 9,222 51 2,153 1,069 6 119 208 37 38

Nebraska .......... 16,263 0.4 157 737 5,449 394 3,880 4,903 16 94 501 75 57

Nevada ........... 41,922 1.1 630 1,321 11,262 1,706 16,404 8,442 88 575 941 377 176

New Hampshire ...... 10,041 0.3 85 160 4,170 134 2,739 2,271 9 62 299 41 71

New Jersey ......... 88,969 2.4 2,598 7,534 12,041 5,744 25,471 29,479 265 355 3,936 854 692

New Mexico ........ 25,090 0.7 476 1,174 12,433 424 5,337 4,009 35 227 754 85 136

New York .......... 242,884 6.5 10,700 22,033 32,799 21,557 54,121 85,423 854 779 10,522 2,267 1,829

North Carolina ....... 68,999 1.8 1,008 6,251 19,934 3,366 14,213 20,226 161 399 2,536 487 418

North Dakota ........ 5,935 0.2 84 151 3,391 94 1,132 832 5 34 147 43 22

Ohio ............. 120,796 3.2 701 7,878 35,153 3,063 20,227 45,881 201 478 5,951 694 569

Oklahoma .......... 138,053 3.7 930 7,693 105,353 1,080 8,605 10,626 110 678 2,570 238 170

Oregon ........... 73,277 2.0 908 1,417 33,687 943 21,912 10,766 76 1,037 1,783 406 342

Pennsylvania ........ 96,287 2.6 1,173 7,440 19,290 3,737 19,289 39,081 224 386 4,432 646 589

Rhode Island ........ 13,452 0.4 202 1,625 2,665 400 2,838 4,855 36 68 639 82 42

South Carolina ....... 29,319 0.8 344 2,337 8,996 1,777 5,759 8,358 117 177 1,015 193 246

South Dakota ....... 8,567 0.2 143 291 5,232 74 1,345 1,217 6 35 176 33 15

Tennessee ......... 47,497 1.3 372 2,213 19,333 1,448 9,219 12,988 66 287 1,136 227 208

Texas ............ 195,317 5.2 3,451 8,007 70,475 7,488 52,593 44,373 338 1,365 4,775 1,315 1,137

Utah ............. 27,023 0.7 435 405 8,234 486 12,048 4,501 19 284 384 140 87

Vermont ........... 6,143 0.2 24 101 3,538 52 1,162 962 1 34 198 36 35

Virginia ........... 94,035 2.5 1,068 6,473 18,172 4,845 30,962 26,487 255 608 3,749 835 581

Washington ......... 154,722 4.1 2,962 3,966 48,998 4,776 56,784 27,853 383 2,440 4,124 1,557 879

West Virginia ........ 13,571 0.4 45 375 6,050 190 2,042 4,289 20 62 388 56 54

Wisconsin .......... 47,621 1.3 709 2,092 16,470 767 9,693 15,299 60 216 1,856 234 225

Wyoming .......... 5,719 0.2 52 89 3,388 50 1,170 790 2 51 97 14 16

1American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Asian or Pacific Islander.

3Black or African American.

NOTE: Table 3 was derived from the Census 2000 Modified Race Data Summary File.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 17

Table 4. Distribution of the multiple-race resident population according to age and State: United States, April 1, 2000

All ages Under 18 years of age 18 years and over

State All races Multiple-race All races Multiple-race All races Multiple race

Number Number Percent Number Number Percent Number Number Percent

United States .................... 281,421,906 3,752,953 1.3 80,473,265 1,910,926 2.4 200,948,641 1,842,027 0.9

Alabama ....................... 4,447,100 35,687 0.8 1,256,169 15,282 1.2 3,190,931 20,405 0.6

Alaska ........................ 626,932 29,129 4.6 208,117 17,217 8.3 418,815 11,912 2.8

Arizona ....................... 5,130,632 68,679 1.3 1,518,188 37,166 2.4 3,612,444 31,513 0.9

Arkansas ...................... 2,673,400 28,420 1.1 760,509 12,329 1.6 1,912,891 16,091 0.8

California ...................... 33,871,648 729,521 2.2 10,234,571 374,233 3.7 23,637,077 355,288 1.5

Colorado ...................... 4,301,261 69,536 1.6 1,224,668 36,670 3.0 3,076,593 32,866 1.1

Connecticut ..................... 3,405,565 38,838 1.1 925,702 20,375 2.2 2,479,863 18,463 0.7

Delaware ...................... 783,600 8,884 1.1 218,250 5,054 2.3 565,350 3,830 0.7

District of Columbia ................ 572,059 7,266 1.3 135,806 2,198 1.6 436,253 5,068 1.2

Florida ........................ 15,982,378 165,104 1.0 4,048,632 74,713 1.8 11,933,746 90,391 0.8

Georgia ....................... 8,186,453 71,832 0.9 2,414,770 34,907 1.4 5,771,683 36,925 0.6

Hawaii ........................ 1,211,537 184,310 15.2 327,251 91,515 28.0 884,286 92,795 10.5

Idaho ......................... 1,293,953 16,320 1.3 413,865 8,531 2.1 880,088 7,789 0.9

Illinois ........................ 12,419,293 114,489 0.9 3,605,506 61,353 1.7 8,813,787 53,136 0.6

Indiana ....................... 6,080,485 55,399 0.9 1,763,386 30,855 1.7 4,317,099 24,544 0.6

Iowa ......................... 2,926,324 22,809 0.8 827,983 14,015 1.7 2,098,341 8,794 0.4

Kansas ....................... 2,688,418 40,309 1.5 798,418 22,152 2.8 1,890,000 18,157 1.0

Kentucky ...................... 4,041,769 34,095 0.8 1,113,644 17,563 1.6 2,928,125 16,532 0.6

Louisiana ...................... 4,468,976 32,822 0.7 1,368,029 14,969 1.1 3,100,947 17,853 0.6

Maine ........................ 1,274,923 10,513 0.8 335,485 5,220 1.6 939,438 5,293 0.6

Maryland ...................... 5,296,486 66,887 1.3 1,492,965 35,530 2.4 3,803,521 31,357 0.8

Massachusetts ................... 6,349,097 69,013 1.1 1,675,113 34,349 2.1 4,673,984 34,664 0.7

Michigan ...................... 9,938,444 129,311 1.3 2,884,065 69,385 2.4 7,054,379 59,926 0.8

Minnesota ...................... 4,919,479 59,304 1.2 1,434,845 36,282 2.5 3,484,634 23,022 0.7

Mississippi ..................... 2,844,658 15,646 0.6 873,214 7,176 0.8 1,971,444 8,470 0.4

Missouri ....................... 5,595,211 63,951 1.1 1,594,172 31,691 2.0 4,001,039 32,260 0.8

Montana ....................... 902,195 13,377 1.5 257,440 6,790 2.6 644,755 6,587 1.0

Nebraska ...................... 1,711,263 16,263 1.0 504,336 9,870 2.0 1,206,927 6,393 0.5

Nevada ....................... 1,998,257 41,922 2.1 561,501 22,260 4.0 1,436,756 19,662 1.4

New Hampshire .................. 1,235,786 10,041 0.8 344,165 4,974 1.4 891,621 5,067 0.6

New Jersey ..................... 8,414,350 88,969 1.1 2,284,107 42,323 1.9 6,130,243 46,646 0.8

New Mexico .................... 1,819,046 25,090 1.4 564,859 12,809 2.3 1,254,187 12,281 1.0

New York ...................... 18,976,457 242,884 1.3 5,211,251 106,659 2.0 13,765,206 136,225 1.0

North Carolina ................... 8,049,313 68,999 0.9 2,193,360 35,946 1.6 5,855,953 33,053 0.6

North Dakota .................... 642,200 5,935 0.9 183,464 3,512 1.9 458,736 2,423 0.5

Ohio ......................... 11,353,140 120,796 1.1 3,215,955 66,514 2.1 8,137,185 54,282 0.7

Oklahoma ...................... 3,450,654 138,053 4.0 1,002,280 61,705 6.2 2,448,374 76,348 3.1

Oregon ....................... 3,421,399 73,277 2.1 944,004 37,014 3.9 2,477,395 36,263 1.5

Pennsylvania .................... 12,281,054 96,287 0.8 3,270,584 53,182 1.6 9,010,470 43,105 0.5

Rhode Island .................... 1,048,319 13,452 1.3 282,616 6,977 2.5 765,703 6,475 0.8

South Carolina ................... 4,012,012 29,319 0.7 1,135,778 14,962 1.3 2,876,234 14,357 0.5

South Dakota ................... 754,844 8,567 1.1 227,481 5,121 2.3 527,363 3,446 0.7

Tennessee ..................... 5,689,283 47,497 0.8 1,561,032 22,704 1.5 4,128,251 24,793 0.6

Texas ........................ 20,851,820 195,317 0.9 6,546,236 93,847 1.4 14,305,584 101,470 0.7

Utah ......................... 2,233,169 27,023 1.2 810,977 17,123 2.1 1,422,192 9,900 0.7

Vermont ....................... 608,827 6,143 1.0 166,257 2,766 1.7 442,570 3,377 0.8

Virginia ....................... 7,078,515 94,035 1.3 1,937,086 49,630 2.6 5,141,429 44,405 0.9

Washington ..................... 5,894,121 154,722 2.6 1,683,019 85,875 5.1 4,211,102 68,847 1.6

West Virginia .................... 1,808,344 13,571 0.8 454,715 6,463 1.4 1,353,629 7,108 0.5

Wisconsin ...................... 5,363,675 47,621 0.9 1,532,093 28,305 1.8 3,831,582 19,316 0.5

Wyoming ...................... 493,782 5,719 1.2 145,346 2,865 2.0 348,436 2,854 0.8

NOTE: Table 4 was derived from the Census 2000 Modified Race Data Summary File.
Page 18 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 5. Number of multiple-race respondents in the 1997–2000 National Health Interview Survey, according to multiple-race group and

primary race

Primary race

Multiple-race group Total AIAN1 API2 Black3 White No primary race

Number Number Percent

All groups ........................ 4,898 443 565 984 1,964 942 19.2

AIAN/API ....................... 27 5 14 . . . . . . 8 29.6

AIAN/Black ...................... 393 57 . . . 301 . . . 35 8.9

AIAN/White ..................... 1,593 353 . . . . . . 1,149 91 5.7

API/Black ....................... 130 . . . 39 70 . . . 21 16.2

API/White ...................... 1,147 . . . 468 . . . 454 225 19.6

Black/White ..................... 1,138 . . . . . . 515 306 317 27.9

AIAN/API/Black ................... 12 5 4 0 . . . 3 25.0

AIAN/API/White ................... 70 1 37 . . . 25 7 10.0

AIAN/Black/White .................. 346 22 . . . 81 23 220 63.6

API/Black/White ................... 38 0 3 16 7 12 31.6

AIAN/API/Black/White ............... 4 0 0 1 0 3 75.0

. . . Category not applicable.

1American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Asian or Pacific Islander.

3Black or African American.

Table 6. Number of multiple-race respondents in the 1997–2000 National Health Interview Survey that were used for bridging and

distribution of primary race, according to multiple-race group

Primary race

Multiple-race group Total AIAN1 API2 Black3 White

Number Percent of multiple-race group4

Total multiple-race sample ................... 3,956 11.2 14.3 24.9 49.6

Groups with more than 100 persons:

AIAN/Black ........................... 358 15.9 . . . 84.1 . . .

AIAN/White .......................... 1,502 23.5 . . . . . . 76.5

API/Black ............................ 109 . . . 35.8 64.2 . . .

API/White ........................... 922 . . . 50.8 . . . 49.2

Black/White .......................... 821 . . . . . . 62.7 37.3

AIAN/Black/White ....................... 126 17.5 . . . 64.3 18.3

Groups with fewer than 100 persons:

AIAN/API ............................ 19 - - - - - - . . . . . .

AIAN/API/Black ........................ 9 - - - - - - - - - . . .

AIAN/API/White ........................ 63 1.6 58.7 . . . 39.7

API/Black/White ........................ 26 . . . 11.5 61.5 26.9

AIAN/API/Black/White .................... 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -

. . . Category not applicable.

- - - Not calculated.

1American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Asian or Pacific Islander.

3Black or African American.

4Percent calculated only for multiple-race groups with sample sizes of 20 or more.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 19

Table 7. Model coefficients from the six separate logistic regression models of primary race according to predicted primary race, National

Health Interview Survey 1997–2000

Multiple-race group and predicted primary race

AIAN1

/Black AIAN/White API2/Black3 API/White Black/White AIAN/Black/White

Covariates Black AIAN Black API Black AIAN Black

Age (in years) per 10 years .................. –0.05461 *–0.08968 0.05669 0.09568 0.05532 0.26212 *0.36140

Hispanic origin (yes) ...................... *–1.92602 *0.88834 –0.10458 0.19303 –0.52253 0.35986 –0.83526

Sex (male) ............................ –0.12359 0.00972 0.33642 0.01393 0.11948 –0.43898 0.50777

Region (West reference)

Northeast ............................ –0.88349 0.21233 –0.45997 –0.05520 –0.25363 *–4.53976 #–3.45593

Midwest ............................. *–1.70126 0.09144 *–3.92403 –0.06453 0.17140 #–3.82328 #–3.79144

South .............................. –0.97935 –0.28494 –1.48264 0.12694 –0.64386 *–5.73385 –2.27313

Urbanization level (Large urban reference)

Large suburban ........................ –0.44211 –0.22069 1.46590 0.50556 –0.07649 #2.78910 *2.31011

Medium/small metropolitan ................. 0.88281 #–0.44238 1.67953 0.07443 0.28938 *2.27176 0.75477

Nonmetropolitan ....................... –0.38427 –0.13978 0.13301 –0.62956 0.57636 *4.17804 1.64725

Percent AIAN in county4 .................... *–0.43045 *0.51235 . . . . . . . . . 0.54579 0.39101

Percent API in county ..................... . . . . . . –0.13245 0.00735 . . . . . . . . .

Percent Black in county5 .................... 0.0000258 . . . 0.02078 . . . *0.00079 *0.11100 #0.04985

Percent multiple-race in county ................ *–0.16934 #–0.07906 0.31250 *0.09791 #0.31679 *–0.23972 –0.02919

Constant ............................. 3.08086 –0.70527 0.45883 –1.18887 –0.17533 –0.64594 0.77004

*Coefficient differs from zero, p < .05.

#Coefficient differs from zero, p < .10.

. . . Variable not in model.

1American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Asian or Pacific Islander.

3Black or African American.

4Logarithm of percent AIAN used in AIAN/White and AIAN/Black model.

5Square of percent Black used in Black/White and AIAN/Black models.

Table 8. Model coefficients from the composite multi-logit model of primary race according to predicted primary race, National Health

Interview Survey 1997–2000

Predicted primary race

Covariates AIAN1 API2 Black3

Not AIAN ................................ – *2.78725 *2.19772

Not API ................................. *2.83058 – *3.06153

Not Black ................................ *0.97010 *1.61570 –

Age (in years), per 10 years .................... –0.03967 0.01946 –0.01691

Hispanic origin (yes) ......................... *0.84013 0.21507 *-0.58721

Sex (male) ............................... 0.01914 0.01283 –0.08093

Region (West reference)

Northeast ............................... *0.59649 –-0.13221 0.40115

Midwest ................................ 0.43237 –0.15172 0.20136

South ................................. –0.22255 –0.24854 –0.29365

Urbanization level (Large urban reference)

Large suburban ........................... 0.15744 0.46028 0.12070

Medium/small metropolitan .................... –0.17318 –0.09493 –0.11129

Nonmetropolitan .......................... 0.25013 –0.15342 –0.12077

Percent AIAN in county4 ....................... *0.56512 0.06996 –0.00347

Percent API in county ........................ *0.04203 *0.03741 *0.05396

Percent Black in county ....................... *0.03921 *0.03590 *0.05893

Percent Multiple race in county ................... *–0.09723 *0.06402 –0.03953

Constant ................................ -5.29417 –5.73987 –5.21431

– Constrained to 0.

*Coefficient differs from zero, p < 0.05.

1American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Asian or Pacific Islander.

3Black or African American.

4Logarithm of percent AIAN used in model.
Page 20 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 9. Distributional characteristics of the NHIS bridging proportions, according to multiple-race group and predicted race

Predicted Interquartile

Multiple-race group race Mean Median range Minimum Maximum

Separate bridging models fit:

AIAN1

/Black2 ......................... AIAN 0.186 0.127 0.073–0.233 0.017 0.981

Black 0.814 0.873 0.767–0.927 0.019 0.983

AIAN/White .......................... AIAN 0.205 0.160 0.107–0.264 0.005 0.906

White 0.795 0.840 0.736–0.893 0.094 0.996

API3

/Black ........................... API 0.370 0.284 0.150–0.541 0.010 0.981

Black 0.630 0.716 0.459–0.851 0.019 0.990

API/White ........................... API 0.327 0.328 0.219–0.409 0.134 0.881

White 0.673 0.670 0.591–0.781 0.119 0.866

Black/White .......................... Black 0.621 0.622 0.524–0.720 0.226 1.000

White 0.379 0.378 0.280–0.476 0.000 0.750

AIAN/Black/White ....................... AIAN 0.195 0.124 0.046–0.285 0.002 1.000

Black 0.572 0.599 0.349–0.801 0.000 0.990

White 0.233 0.157 0.039–0.380 0.000 0.952

Composite bridging model fit:

AIAN/API ............................ AIAN 0.404 0.385 0.296–0.500 0.009 0.948

API 0.596 0.615 0.500–0.704 0.052 0.991

AIAN/API/Black ........................ AIAN 0.286 0.252 0.186–0.369 0.015 0.950

API 0.253 0.244 0.187–0.291 0.027 0.899

Black 0.461 0.473 0.352–0.584 0.015 0.872

AIAN/API/White ........................ AIAN 0.024 0.017 0.012–0.030 0.002 0.332

API 0.043 0.029 0.020–0.041 0.010 0.356

White 0.933 0.950 0.926–0.963 0.621 0.988

API/Black/White ........................ API 0.104 0.089 0.065–0.119 0.030 0.598

Black 0.113 0.081 0.053–0.129 0.014 0.730

White 0.782 0.827 0.742–0.874 0.158 0.946

AIAN/API/Black/White .................... AIAN 0.010 0.007 0.007–0.021 0.001 0.110

API 0.009 0.007 0.005–0.010 0.002 0.097

Black 0.020 0.011 0.006–0.020 0.001 0.324

White 0.961 0.974 0.958–0.982 0.621 0.994

1American Indian or Alaska Native.

2Black or African American.

3Asian or Pacific Islander.

NOTE: Distributional characteristics of the NHIS bridging proportions include proportions for each county, single year of age, sex, and Hispanic origin combination with nonzero population for the

multiple-race group.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 21

Table 10. American Indian or Alaska Native resident population, acccording to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

All persons Number Percent

United States .............................. 2,663,818 2,984,150 4,225,058 2,436,153 12.0 58.6 20.5

Alabama ................................. 22,973 25,386 44,624 14,588 10.5 94.2 11.1

Alaska .................................. 98,741 107,715 119,499 102,921 9.1 21.0 43.2

Arizona ................................. 266,547 278,265 298,136 264,034 4.4 11.9 37.1

Arkansas ................................ 18,216 20,289 37,190 14,125 11.4 104.2 10.9

California ................................ 403,170 472,692 672,542 318,813 17.2 66.8 25.8

Colorado ................................ 49,570 57,458 82,307 38,262 15.9 66.0 24.1

Connecticut ............................... 10,759 12,827 25,030 8,492 19.2 132.6 14.5

Delaware ................................ 2,990 3,306 6,160 2,445 10.6 106.0 10.0

District of Columbia .......................... 1,961 2,337 4,900 1,855 19.2 149.9 12.8

Florida .................................. 59,401 66,388 120,347 64,119 11.8 102.6 11.5

Georgia ................................. 24,008 26,783 54,294 19,440 11.6 126.1 9.2

Hawaii .................................. 3,835 4,547 25,022 6,616 18.6 552.5 3.4

Idaho ................................... 18,440 20,595 27,658 17,100 11.7 50.0 23.4

Illinois .................................. 36,553 43,660 76,452 28,268 19.4 109.2 17.8

Indiana ................................. 16,655 19,675 39,733 15,244 18.1 138.6 13.1

Iowa ................................... 9,504 10,503 18,491 8,974 10.5 94.6 11.1

Kansas ................................. 25,984 30,923 47,916 23,758 19.0 84.4 22.5

Kentucky ................................ 8,940 9,684 24,674 6,101 8.3 176.0 4.7

Louisiana ................................ 26,086 28,259 43,078 19,729 8.3 65.1 12.8

Maine .................................. 7,178 8,226 13,175 5,819 14.6 83.5 17.5

Maryland ................................ 16,784 19,682 40,157 16,297 17.3 139.3 12.4

Massachusetts ............................. 17,516 20,760 39,563 15,454 18.5 125.9 14.7

Michigan ................................ 60,253 74,025 125,330 59,637 22.9 108.0 21.2

Minnesota ................................ 56,086 62,673 81,608 59,334 11.7 45.5 25.8

Mississippi ............................... 11,906 12,565 19,648 10,753 5.5 65.0 8.5

Missouri ................................. 25,782 31,876 60,361 20,961 23.6 134.1 17.6

Montana ................................. 56,354 60,001 66,421 57,829 6.5 17.9 36.2

Nebraska ................................ 15,634 16,961 22,645 15,405 8.5 44.8 18.9

Nevada ................................. 28,282 31,808 43,275 34,624 12.5 53.0 23.5

New Hampshire ............................ 3,068 3,767 7,924 2,776 22.8 158.3 14.4

New Jersey ............................... 24,013 28,778 51,434 23,398 19.8 114.2 17.4

New Mexico .............................. 178,864 185,372 194,099 170,250 3.6 8.5 42.7

New York ................................ 101,492 120,355 181,008 77,211 18.6 78.3 23.7

North Carolina ............................. 102,355 106,635 133,062 101,588 4.2 30.0 13.9

North Dakota .............................. 31,440 32,765 35,274 31,230 4.2 12.2 34.6

Ohio ................................... 25,574 32,625 76,505 23,471 27.6 199.2 13.8

Oklahoma ................................ 275,558 312,425 393,062 262,207 13.4 42.6 31.4

Oregon ................................. 47,627 57,051 86,877 45,469 19.8 82.4 24.0

Pennsylvania .............................. 19,782 23,648 53,316 18,699 19.5 169.5 11.5

Rhode Island .............................. 5,910 6,720 11,187 5,953 13.7 89.3 15.3

South Carolina ............................. 14,391 15,678 27,623 9,883 8.9 91.9 9.7

South Dakota ............................. 62,483 65,126 68,381 61,614 4.2 9.4 44.8

Tennessee ............................... 15,917 17,384 39,532 12,530 9.2 148.4 6.2

Texas .................................. 138,520 152,111 228,068 100,384 9.8 64.6 15.2

Utah ................................... 31,154 33,733 41,002 30,615 8.3 31.6 26.2

Vermont ................................. 2,482 3,077 6,413 1,437 24.0 158.4 15.1

Virginia ................................. 22,747 25,743 53,653 20,078 13.2 135.9 9.7

Washington ............................... 96,933 112,006 160,685 104,934 15.5 65.8 23.6

West Virginia .............................. 3,668 3,927 10,662 2,568 7.1 190.7 3.7

Wisconsin ................................ 48,322 53,095 69,950 48,037 9.9 44.8 22.1

Wyoming ................................ 11,410 12,260 15,105 10,824 7.4 32.4 23.0

Not Hispanic or Latino

United States .............................. 2,097,440 2,344,042 3,455,525 2,051,940 11.8 64.7 18.2

Alabama ................................. 21,789 24,095 42,783 13,918 10.6 96.4 11.0

Alaska .................................. 96,889 105,228 116,696 101,445 8.6 20.4 42.1

Arizona ................................. 236,061 244,060 260,718 232,291 3.4 10.4 32.4

Arkansas ................................ 16,846 18,778 35,006 12,960 11.5 107.8 10.6

California ................................ 183,718 225,265 384,962 193,504 22.6 109.5 20.6

Colorado ................................ 29,604 34,425 54,748 26,627 16.3 84.9 19.2

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 22 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 10. American Indian or Alaska Native resident population, acccording to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin

Not Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Connecticut ............................... 7,453 9,088 20,154 6,409 21.9 170.4 12.9

Delaware ................................ 2,376 2,638 5,241 2,198 11.0 120.6 9.1

District of Columbia .......................... 1,317 1,593 3,925 1,347 21.0 198.0 10.6

Florida .................................. 43,379 48,837 97,336 46,242 12.6 124.4 10.1

Georgia ................................. 18,090 20,443 46,233 16,254 13.0 155.6 8.4

Hawaii .................................. 2,609 3,064 18,179 4,816 17.4 596.8 2.9

Idaho ................................... 15,933 17,630 24,044 14,313 10.7 50.9 20.9

Illinois .................................. 18,714 23,937 53,002 18,556 27.9 183.2 15.2

Indiana ................................. 13,854 16,464 35,395 13,305 18.8 155.5 12.1

Iowa ................................... 8,055 8,876 16,287 7,586 10.2 102.2 10.0

Kansas ................................. 22,506 26,757 42,692 20,181 18.9 89.7 21.1

Kentucky ................................ 8,044 8,714 23,105 5,437 8.3 187.2 4.4

Louisiana ................................ 24,438 26,341 40,243 18,060 7.8 64.7 12.0

Maine .................................. 6,959 7,980 12,798 5,651 14.7 83.9 17.5

Maryland ................................ 13,670 16,060 34,890 13,560 17.5 155.2 11.3

Massachusetts ............................. 12,093 14,664 31,796 11,653 21.3 162.9 13.0

Michigan ................................ 53,981 66,146 114,464 53,837 22.5 112.0 20.1

Minnesota ................................ 52,351 58,160 75,848 56,143 11.1 44.9 24.7

Mississippi ............................... 11,324 11,911 18,648 10,362 5.2 64.7 8.0

Missouri ................................. 23,551 29,094 56,444 18,899 23.5 139.7 16.9

Montana ................................. 54,526 57,778 63,933 56,190 6.0 17.3 34.6

Nebraska ................................ 13,568 14,581 19,757 13,674 7.5 45.6 16.4

Nevada ................................. 21,659 24,209 34,211 28,342 11.8 58.0 20.3

New Hampshire ............................ 2,747 3,411 7,399 2,581 24.2 169.3 14.3

New Jersey ............................... 11,996 15,278 34,839 14,902 27.4 190.4 14.4

New Mexico .............................. 162,452 166,399 173,274 157,871 2.4 6.7 36.5

New York ................................ 57,365 70,037 121,407 55,342 22.1 111.6 19.8

North Carolina ............................. 96,162 99,988 124,872 98,250 4.0 29.9 13.3

North Dakota .............................. 30,816 32,054 34,480 30,706 4.0 11.9 33.8

Ohio ................................... 22,358 28,683 70,486 20,953 28.3 215.3 13.1

Oklahoma ................................ 266,859 301,546 380,384 251,807 13.0 42.5 30.6

Oregon ................................. 40,487 48,368 76,015 39,328 19.5 87.8 22.2

Pennsylvania .............................. 15,289 18,467 45,980 15,012 20.8 200.7 10.4

Rhode Island .............................. 4,501 5,145 9,302 4,646 14.3 106.7 13.4

South Carolina ............................. 12,950 14,111 25,516 9,159 9.0 97.0 9.2

South Dakota ............................. 61,065 63,438 66,598 60,514 3.9 9.1 42.9

Tennessee ............................... 14,042 15,384 36,663 11,302 9.6 161.1 5.9

Texas .................................. 70,405 79,615 144,417 62,213 13.1 105.1 12.4

Utah ................................... 26,891 28,829 35,115 26,750 7.2 30.6 23.6

Vermont ................................. 2,366 2,941 6,145 1,361 24.3 159.7 15.2

Virginia ................................. 18,957 21,419 47,200 16,477 13.0 149.0 8.7

Washington ............................... 86,359 99,013 144,086 92,188 14.7 66.8 21.9

West Virginia .............................. 3,500 3,754 10,356 2,392 7.3 195.9 3.7

Wisconsin ................................ 44,216 48,329 63,916 44,562 9.3 44.6 20.9

Wyoming ................................ 10,300 11,017 13,537 9,864 7.0 31.4 22.2

Hispanic or Latino

United States .............................. 566,378 640,108 769,533 384,213 13.0 35.9 36.3

Alabama ................................. 1,184 1,291 1,841 670 9.0 55.5 16.3

Alaska .................................. 1,852 2,487 2,803 1,476 34.3 51.3 66.8

Arizona ................................. 30,486 34,205 37,418 31,743 12.2 22.7 53.6

Arkansas ................................ 1,370 1,511 2,184 1,165 10.3 59.4 17.3

California ................................ 219,452 247,427 287,580 125,309 12.7 31.0 41.1

Colorado ................................ 19,966 23,033 27,559 11,635 15.4 38.0 40.4

Connecticut ............................... 3,306 3,739 4,876 2,083 13.1 47.5 27.6

Delaware ................................ 614 668 919 247 8.8 49.7 17.7

District of Columbia .......................... 644 744 975 508 15.5 51.4 30.2

Florida .................................. 16,022 17,551 23,011 17,877 9.5 43.6 21.9

Georgia ................................. 5,918 6,340 8,061 3,186 7.1 36.2 19.7

Hawaii .................................. 1,226 1,483 6,843 1,800 21.0 458.2 4.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 23

Table 10. American Indian or Alaska Native resident population, acccording to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Idaho ................................... 2,507 2,965 3,614 2,787 18.3 44.2 41.4

Illinois .................................. 17,839 19,723 23,450 9,712 10.6 31.5 33.6

Indiana ................................. 2,801 3,211 4,338 1,939 14.6 54.9 26.7

Iowa ................................... 1,449 1,627 2,204 1,388 12.3 52.1 23.6

Kansas ................................. 3,478 4,166 5,224 3,577 19.8 50.2 39.4

Kentucky ................................ 896 970 1,569 664 8.3 75.1 11.0

Louisiana ................................ 1,648 1,918 2,835 1,669 16.4 72.0 22.7

Maine .................................. 219 246 377 168 12.3 72.1 17.1

Maryland ................................ 3,114 3,622 5,267 2,737 16.3 69.1 23.6

Massachusetts ............................. 5,423 6,096 7,767 3,801 12.4 43.2 28.7

Michigan ................................ 6,272 7,879 10,866 5,800 25.6 73.2 35.0

Minnesota ................................ 3,735 4,513 5,760 3,191 20.8 54.2 38.4

Mississippi ............................... 582 654 1,000 391 12.4 71.8 17.2

Missouri ................................. 2,231 2,782 3,917 2,062 24.7 75.6 32.7

Montana ................................. 1,828 2,223 2,488 1,639 21.6 36.1 59.8

Nebraska ................................ 2,066 2,380 2,888 1,731 15.2 39.8 38.2

Nevada ................................. 6,623 7,599 9,064 6,282 14.7 36.9 40.0

New Hampshire ............................ 321 356 525 195 10.9 63.6 17.2

New Jersey ............................... 12,017 13,500 16,595 8,496 12.3 38.1 32.4

New Mexico .............................. 16,412 18,973 20,825 12,379 15.6 26.9 58.0

New York ................................ 44,127 50,318 59,601 21,869 14.0 35.1 40.0

North Carolina ............................. 6,193 6,647 8,190 3,338 7.3 32.2 22.7

North Dakota .............................. 624 711 794 524 13.9 27.2 51.2

Ohio ................................... 3,216 3,942 6,019 2,518 22.6 87.2 25.9

Oklahoma ................................ 8,699 10,879 12,678 10,400 25.1 45.7 54.8

Oregon ................................. 7,140 8,683 10,862 6,141 21.6 52.1 41.5

Pennsylvania .............................. 4,493 5,181 7,336 3,687 15.3 63.3 24.2

Rhode Island .............................. 1,409 1,575 1,885 1,307 11.8 33.8 34.9

South Carolina ............................. 1,441 1,567 2,107 724 8.7 46.2 18.9

South Dakota ............................. 1,418 1,688 1,783 1,100 19.0 25.7 74.0

Tennessee ............................... 1,875 2,000 2,869 1,228 6.7 53.0 12.6

Texas .................................. 68,115 72,496 83,651 38,171 6.4 22.8 28.2

Utah ................................... 4,263 4,904 5,887 3,865 15.0 38.1 39.5

Vermont ................................. 116 136 268 76 17.2 131.0 13.2

Virginia ................................. 3,790 4,324 6,453 3,601 14.1 70.3 20.1

Washington ............................... 10,574 12,993 16,599 12,746 22.9 57.0 40.1

West Virginia .............................. 168 173 306 176 3.0 82.1

Wisconsin ................................ 4,106 4,766 6,034 3,475 16.1 47.0 34.2

Wyoming ................................ 1,110 1,243 1,568 960 12.0 41.3 29.0

1Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported American Indian or Alaska Native as their only race.

2American Indian or Alaska Native bridged-race count.

3Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported their race as American Indian or Alaska Native, either alone or in combination with another race.

41990-based postcensal estimate of the July 1, 2000, American Indian or Alaska Native population.

5Percent difference between the bridged American Indian or Alaska Native population count and the single-race American Indian or Alaska Native count.

6Percent difference between the all-inclusive American Indian or Alaska Native population count and the single-raceAmerican Indian or Alaska Native count.

7Percent of the multiple-race population who mentioned American Indian or Alaska Native as one of their races that was bridged to American Indian or Alaska Native.

3.6
Page 24 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 11. Asian or Pacific Islander resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin

All persons Number Percent

United States .............................. 11,196,526 11,757,685 12,643,285 11,273,262 5.0 12.9 38.8

Alabama ................................. 33,980 35,873 41,984 28,254 5.6 23.6 23.7

Alaska .................................. 29,720 31,786 37,351 29,327 7.0 25.7 27.1

Arizona ................................. 107,934 114,836 132,307 107,269 6.4 22.6 28.3

Arkansas ................................ 23,053 24,090 28,063 19,702 4.5 21.7 20.7

California ................................ 3,992,529 4,133,030 4,373,305 4,150,065 3.5 9.5 36.9

Colorado ................................ 105,572 113,495 129,983 106,187 7.5 23.1 32.5

Connecticut ............................... 88,579 91,816 99,954 89,866 3.7 12.8 28.5

Delaware ................................ 17,082 17,820 19,565 17,228 4.3 14.5 29.7

District of Columbia .......................... 16,274 17,106 18,781 16,880 5.1 15.4 33.2

Florida .................................. 292,184 315,422 356,993 296,956 8.0 22.2 35.9

Georgia ................................. 184,741 192,400 208,685 171,563 4.1 13.0 32.0

Hawaii .................................. 686,351 816,218 860,345 750,038 18.9 25.4 74.6

Idaho ................................... 14,096 15,240 19,872 14,954 8.1 41.0 19.8

Illinois .................................. 444,884 460,311 487,034 433,819 3.5 9.5 36.6

Indiana ................................. 63,720 67,640 76,820 63,239 6.2 20.6 29.9

Iowa ................................... 38,996 40,360 45,069 39,219 3.5 15.6 22.5

Kansas ................................. 50,308 52,903 58,947 50,121 5.2 17.2 30.0

Kentucky ................................ 32,338 34,073 39,720 29,693 5.4 22.8 23.5

Louisiana ................................ 57,755 60,389 66,887 56,382 4.6 15.8 28.8

Maine .................................. 9,795 10,265 12,486 9,811 4.8 27.5 17.5

Maryland ................................ 219,705 229,606 244,430 221,695 4.5 11.3 40.0

Massachusetts ............................. 251,912 259,574 275,425 250,355 3.0 9.3 32.6

Michigan ................................ 185,003 195,651 214,619 183,904 5.8 16.0 36.0

Minnesota ................................ 149,731 155,206 166,441 138,401 3.7 11.2 32.8

Mississippi ............................... 19,974 20,898 24,707 20,683 4.6 23.7 19.5

Missouri ................................. 67,369 71,869 81,601 65,465 6.7 21.1 31.6

Montana ................................. 5,386 5,754 7,950 5,598 6.8 47.6 14.4

Nebraska ................................ 23,706 24,931 28,379 23,894 5.2 19.7 26.2

Nevada ................................. 105,410 111,507 125,366 96,863 5.8 18.9 30.6

New Hampshire ............................ 16,768 17,636 19,909 17,090 5.2 18.7 27.6

New Jersey ............................... 501,448 514,273 537,427 501,909 2.6 7.2 35.6

New Mexico .............................. 23,621 25,149 30,341 27,538 6.5 28.4 22.7

New York ................................ 1,125,074 1,157,977 1,217,181 1,064,087 2.9 8.2 35.7

North Carolina ............................. 123,966 129,535 144,018 115,889 4.5 16.2 27.8

North Dakota .............................. 3,950 4,273 5,364 5,610 8.2 35.8 22.8

Ohio ................................... 139,740 148,396 165,673 141,057 6.2 18.6 33.4

Oklahoma ................................ 51,254 54,690 63,065 46,903 6.7 23.0 29.1

Oregon ................................. 114,720 122,837 140,344 115,037 7.1 22.3 31.7

Pennsylvania .............................. 231,026 238,261 257,070 213,831 3.1 11.3 27.8

Rhode Island .............................. 26,698 27,660 30,366 25,439 3.6 13.7 26.2

South Carolina ............................. 39,391 41,590 48,004 37,889 5.6 21.9 25.5

South Dakota ............................. 4,794 5,084 6,445 5,129 6.0 34.4 17.6

Tennessee ............................... 61,181 64,416 73,008 57,963 5.3 19.3 27.4

Texas .................................. 610,745 634,472 678,432 613,543 3.9 11.1 35.1

Utah ................................... 55,411 59,348 68,910 57,505 7.1 24.4 29.2

Vermont ................................. 5,538 5,736 6,882 5,155 3.6 24.3 14.7

Virginia ................................. 274,130 289,647 313,284 276,143 5.7 14.3 39.6

Washington ............................... 361,556 385,181 431,337 356,407 6.5 19.3 33.9

West Virginia .............................. 10,135 10,619 12,604 9,399 4.8 24.4 19.6

Wisconsin ................................ 94,005 97,350 105,909 88,072 3.6 12.7 28.1

Wyoming ................................ 3,288 3,486 4,643 4,236 6.0 41.2 14.6

Not Hispanic or Latino

United States .............................. 10,856,156 11,355,553 12,147,788 10,619,884 4.6 11.9 38.7

Alabama ................................. 32,953 34,761 40,396 27,020 5.5 22.6 24.3

Alaska .................................. 28,965 30,935 36,102 27,833 6.8 24.6 27.6

Arizona ................................. 98,626 104,458 119,280 92,054 5.9 20.9 28.2

Arkansas ................................ 22,189 23,196 26,860 18,264 4.5 21.1 21.6

California ................................ 3,858,979 3,978,555 4,183,841 3,869,861 3.1 8.4 36.8

Colorado ................................ 100,343 107,368 121,981 97,053 7.0 21.6 32.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 25

Table 11. Asian or Pacific Islander resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

Not Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Connecticut ............................... 85,848 88,890 96,381 85,748 3.5 12.3 28.9

Delaware ................................ 16,760 17,469 19,117 16,662 4.2 14.1 30.1

District of Columbia .......................... 15,787 16,557 18,082 15,590 4.9 14.5 33.6

Florida .................................. 280,366 301,202 338,309 269,053 7.4 20.7 36.0

Georgia ................................. 179,990 187,189 202,314 165,537 4.0 12.4 32.2

Hawaii .................................. 660,793 771,705 809,142 712,218 16.8 22.5 74.8

Idaho ................................... 13,357 14,430 18,589 13,409 8.0 39.2 20.5

Illinois .................................. 433,441 447,775 472,494 410,353 3.3 9.0 36.7

Indiana ................................. 61,781 65,476 74,040 60,160 6.0 19.8 30.1

Iowa ................................... 38,276 39,585 44,032 37,637 3.4 15.0 22.7

Kansas ................................. 48,886 51,355 56,928 47,008 5.1 16.5 30.7

Kentucky ................................ 31,468 33,128 38,388 28,396 5.3 22.0 24.0

Louisiana ................................ 56,637 59,086 64,976 53,458 4.3 14.7 29.4

Maine .................................. 9,591 10,056 12,176 9,533 4.8 27.0 18.0

Maryland ................................ 216,850 226,190 240,184 215,297 4.3 10.8 40.0

Massachusetts ............................. 246,789 254,060 268,903 242,454 2.9 9.0 32.9

Michigan ................................ 182,108 192,260 210,150 178,191 5.6 15.4 36.2

Minnesota ................................ 148,024 153,304 164,016 135,113 3.6 10.8 33.0

Mississippi ............................... 19,414 20,285 23,670 19,894 4.5 21.9 20.5

Missouri ................................. 66,128 70,455 79,593 62,774 6.5 20.4 32.1

Montana ................................. 5,159 5,519 7,559 5,280 7.0 46.5 15.0

Nebraska ................................ 22,943 24,096 27,279 22,110 5.0 18.9 26.6

Nevada ................................. 100,867 106,327 118,729 88,671 5.4 17.7 30.6

New Hampshire ............................ 16,521 17,364 19,544 16,769 5.1 18.3 27.9

New Jersey ............................... 491,887 503,690 524,793 483,182 2.4 6.7 35.9

New Mexico .............................. 20,119 21,364 25,336 20,911 6.2 25.9 23.9

New York ................................ 1,096,458 1,126,399 1,179,333 1,016,948 2.7 7.6 36.1

North Carolina ............................. 119,936 125,163 138,572 110,935 4.4 15.5 28.0

North Dakota .............................. 3,861 4,168 5,195 5,326 8.0 34.6 23.0

Ohio ................................... 137,443 145,695 162,092 137,174 6.0 17.9 33.5

Oklahoma ................................ 49,650 52,931 60,638 43,277 6.6 22.1 29.9

Oregon ................................. 111,872 119,593 135,852 109,892 6.9 21.4 32.2

Pennsylvania .............................. 226,713 233,627 251,272 205,941 3.0 10.8 28.2

Rhode Island .............................. 25,453 26,361 28,798 23,757 3.6 13.1 27.1

South Carolina ............................. 38,037 40,107 45,996 35,939 5.4 20.9 26.0

South Dakota ............................. 4,659 4,943 6,238 4,862 6.1 33.9 18.0

Tennessee ............................... 59,588 62,647 70,710 55,972 5.1 18.7 27.5

Texas .................................. 582,039 602,593 640,293 555,542 3.5 10.0 35.3

Utah ................................... 53,523 57,208 66,108 54,485 6.9 23.5 29.3

Vermont ................................. 5,447 5,643 6,746 5,038 3.6 23.8 15.1

Virginia ................................. 269,971 284,689 306,944 267,067 5.5 13.7 39.8

Washington ............................... 354,246 376,417 419,554 342,544 6.3 18.4 33.9

West Virginia .............................. 9,955 10,420 12,317 9,029 4.7 23.7 19.7

Wisconsin ................................ 92,403 95,616 103,654 84,853 3.5 12.2 28.6

Wyoming ................................ 3,057 3,243 4,292 3,810 6.1 40.4 15.1

Hispanic or Latino

United States .............................. 340,370 402,132 495,497 653,378 18.1 45.6 39.8

Alabama ................................. 1,027 1,112 1,588 1,234 8.3 54.6 15.2

Alaska .................................. 755 851 1,249 1,494 12.7 65.4 19.4

Arizona ................................. 9,308 10,378 13,027 15,215 11.5 40.0 28.8

Arkansas ................................ 864 894 1,203 1,438 3.5 39.2 8.8

California ................................ 133,550 154,475 189,464 280,204 15.7 41.9 37.4

Colorado ................................ 5,229 6,127 8,002 9,134 17.2 53.0 32.4

Connecticut ............................... 2,731 2,926 3,573 4,118 7.1 30.8 23.2

Delaware ................................ 322 351 448 566 9.0 39.1 23.0

District of Columbia .......................... 487 549 699 1,290 12.7 43.5 29.2

Florida .................................. 11,818 14,220 18,684 27,903 20.3 58.1 35.0

Georgia ................................. 4,751 5,211 6,371 6,026 9.7 34.1 28.4

Hawaii .................................. 25,558 44,513 51,203 37,820 74.2 100.3 73.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 26 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 11. Asian or Pacific Islander resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)A/5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin

Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Idaho ................................... 739 810 1,283 1,545 9.6 73.6 13.1

Illinois .................................. 11,443 12,536 14,540 23,466 9.6 27.1 35.3

Indiana ................................. 1,939 2,164 2,780 3,079 11.6 43.4 26.8

Iowa ................................... 720 775 1,037 1,582 7.6 44.0 17.4

Kansas ................................. 1,422 1,548 2,019 3,113 8.9 42.0 21.1

Kentucky ................................ 870 945 1,332 1,297 8.6 53.1 16.2

Louisiana ................................ 1,118 1,303 1,911 2,924 16.5 70.9 23.3

Maine .................................. 204 209 310 278 2.5 52.0 4.7

Maryland ................................ 2,855 3,416 4,246 6,398 19.6 48.7 40.3

Massachusetts ............................. 5,123 5,514 6,522 7,901 7.6 27.3 27.9

Michigan ................................ 2,895 3,391 4,469 5,713 17.1 54.4 31.5

Minnesota ................................ 1,707 1,902 2,425 3,288 11.4 42.1 27.2

Mississippi ............................... 560 613 1,037 789 9.5 85.2 11.1

Missouri ................................. 1,241 1,414 2,008 2,691 13.9 61.8 22.6

Montana ................................. 227 235 391 318 3.5 72.2 4.9

Nebraska ................................ 763 835 1,100 1,784 9.4 44.2 21.4

Nevada ................................. 4,543 5,180 6,637 8,192 14.0 46.1 30.4

New Hampshire ............................ 247 272 365 321 10.1 47.8 21.2

New Jersey ............................... 9,561 10,583 12,634 18,727 10.7 32.1 33.3

New Mexico .............................. 3,502 3,785 5,005 6,627 8.1 42.9 18.8

New York ................................ 28,616 31,578 37,848 47,139 10.4 32.3 32.1

North Carolina ............................. 4,030 4,372 5,446 4,954 8.5 35.1 24.2

North Dakota .............................. 89 105 169 284 18.0 89.9 20.0

Ohio ................................... 2,297 2,701 3,581 3,883 17.6 55.9 31.5

Oklahoma ................................ 1,604 1,759 2,427 3,626 9.7 51.3 18.8

Oregon ................................. 2,848 3,244 4,492 5,145 13.9 57.7 24.1

Pennsylvania .............................. 4,313 4,634 5,798 7,890 7.4 34.4 21.6

Rhode Island .............................. 1,245 1,299 1,568 1,682 4.3 25.9 16.7

South Carolina ............................. 1,354 1,483 2,008 1,950 9.5 48.3 19.7

South Dakota ............................. 135 141 207 267 4.4 53.3 8.3

Tennessee ............................... 1,593 1,769 2,298 1,991 11.0 44.3 25.0

Texas .................................. 28,706 31,879 38,139 58,001 11.1 32.9 33.6

Utah ................................... 1,888 2,140 2,802 3,020 13.3 48.4 27.6

Vermont ................................. 91 93 136 117 2.2 49.5 4.4

Virginia ................................. 4,159 4,958 6,340 9,076 19.2 52.4 36.6

Washington ............................... 7,310 8,764 11,783 13,863 19.9 61.2 32.5

West Virginia .............................. 180 199 287 370 10.6 59.4 17.8

Wisconsin ................................ 1,602 1,734 2,255 3,219 8.2 40.8 20.2

Wyoming ................................ 231 243 351 426 5.2 51.9 10.0

1Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported Asian or Pacific Islander as their only race.

2Asian or Pacific Islander bridged-race count.

3Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported their race as Asian or Pacific Islander, either alone or in combination with another race.

41990-based postcensal estimate of the July 1, 2000, Asian or Pacific Islander population.

5Percent difference between the bridged Asian or Pacific Islander population count and the single-race Asian or Pacific Islander count.

6Percent difference between the all-inclusive Asian or Pacific Islander count and the single-race Asian or Pacific Islander count.

7Percent of the multiple-race population who mentioned Asian or Pacific Islander as one of their races that was bridged to Asian or Pacific Islander.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 27

Table 12. Black or African American resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

All persons Number Percent

United States ........................... 35,704,124 36,594,309 37,104,248 35,303,751 2.5 3.9 63.6

Alabama .............................. 1,158,925 1,167,623 1,170,837 1,145,895 0.8 1.0 73.0

Alaska ............................... 22,908 26,649 27,935 23,353 16.3 21.9 74.4

Arizona .............................. 168,954 183,298 191,675 182,479 8.5 13.4 63.1

Arkansas ............................. 420,517 425,864 428,164 413,890 1.3 1.8 69.9

California ............................. 2,381,138 2,516,935 2,589,910 2,509,724 5.7 8.8 65.0

Colorado ............................. 173,417 188,402 195,655 180,971 8.6 12.8 67.4

Connecticut ............................ 334,376 347,678 356,274 311,510 4.0 6.5 60.7

Delaware ............................. 153,582 157,045 158,899 153,140 2.3 3.5 65.1

District of Columbia ....................... 349,390 353,632 354,427 316,423 1.2 1.4 84.2

Florida ............................... 2,429,070 2,468,478 2,502,132 2,387,119 1.6 3.0 53.9

Georgia .............................. 2,370,696 2,395,234 2,405,424 2,296,524 1.0 1.5 70.7

Hawaii ............................... 23,334 30,498 34,293 33,274 30.7 47.0 65.4

Idaho ................................ 5,929 7,580 8,425 7,967 27.8 42.1 66.1

Illinois ............................... 1,901,815 1,933,802 1,953,917 1,863,831 1.7 2.7 61.4

Indiana .............................. 516,246 533,138 542,046 504,291 3.3 5.0 65.5

Iowa ................................ 63,367 70,138 73,475 59,809 10.7 16.0 67.0

Kansas .............................. 157,389 167,269 172,429 157,628 6.3 9.6 65.7

Kentucky ............................. 298,982 307,871 313,843 290,411 3.0 5.0 59.8

Louisiana ............................. 1,457,957 1,468,317 1,471,982 1,420,301 0.7 1.0 73.9

Maine ............................... 7,207 8,720 9,790 6,862 21.0 35.8 58.6

Maryland ............................. 1,499,606 1,524,783 1,537,077 1,482,276 1.7 2.5 67.2

Massachusetts .......................... 406,247 426,216 442,257 415,567 4.9 8.9 55.5

Michigan ............................. 1,426,340 1,463,500 1,482,674 1,422,948 2.6 3.9 66.0

Minnesota ............................. 179,957 195,026 205,531 156,164 8.4 14.2 58.9

Mississippi ............................ 1,035,611 1,041,069 1,042,762 1,018,353 0.5 0.7 76.3

Missouri .............................. 634,289 649,528 657,761 624,777 2.4 3.7 64.9

Montana .............................. 2,813 3,973 4,536 3,370 41.2 61.3 67.3

Nebraska ............................. 70,043 74,476 76,726 69,047 6.3 9.5 66.3

Nevada .............................. 140,122 149,647 153,173 148,746 6.8 9.3 73.0

New Hampshire ......................... 9,943 11,521 12,928 9,671 15.9 30.0 52.9

New Jersey ............................ 1,212,291 1,241,469 1,260,795 1,209,251 2.4 4.0 60.2

New Mexico ........................... 38,421 42,745 45,038 46,335 11.3 17.2 65.3

New York ............................. 3,345,633 3,434,584 3,490,118 3,235,549 2.7 4.3 61.6

North Carolina .......................... 1,753,188 1,775,634 1,786,633 1,705,989 1.3 1.9 67.1

North Dakota ........................... 4,157 4,936 5,451 4,488 18.7 31.1 60.2

Ohio ................................ 1,318,013 1,359,717 1,382,250 1,313,496 3.2 4.9 64.9

Oklahoma ............................. 264,235 279,982 286,722 266,534 6.0 8.5 70.0

Oregon .............................. 58,476 69,151 74,209 63,378 18.3 26.9 67.9

Pennsylvania ........................... 1,258,949 1,293,698 1,315,098 1,173,333 2.8 4.5 61.9

Rhode Island ........................... 59,931 64,893 67,610 52,657 8.3 12.8 64.6

South Carolina .......................... 1,190,108 1,199,993 1,204,151 1,166,627 0.8 1.2 70.4

South Dakota .......................... 4,968 6,111 6,780 5,747 23.0 36.5 63.1

Tennessee ............................ 938,215 950,101 956,501 925,501 1.3 1.9 65.0

Texas ............................... 2,454,238 2,489,759 2,521,671 2,517,979 1.4 2.7 52.7

Utah ................................ 19,370 23,063 25,392 20,347 19.1 31.1 61.3

Vermont .............................. 3,233 4,051 4,618 3,301 25.3 42.8 59.1

Virginia .............................. 1,410,487 1,438,727 1,453,712 1,406,110 2.0 3.1 65.3

Washington ............................ 199,174 230,096 242,712 208,983 15.5 21.9 71.0

West Virginia ........................... 57,790 60,889 63,162 56,750 5.4 9.3 57.7

Wisconsin ............................. 309,135 322,099 329,668 300,859 4.2 6.6 63.1

Wyoming ............................. 3,942 4,701 5,000 4,216 19.3 26.8 71.7

Not Hispanic or Latino

United States ........................... 34,313,007 35,091,809 35,498,173 33,474,968 2.3 3.5 65.7

Alabama .............................. 1,151,666 1,159,997 1,163,009 1,141,229 0.7 1.0 73.4

Alaska ............................... 21,294 24,742 25,837 21,647 16.2 21.3 75.9

Arizona .............................. 152,121 164,469 170,895 150,632 8.1 12.3 65.8

Arkansas ............................. 417,253 422,391 424,507 410,126 1.2 1.7 70.8

California ............................. 2,211,101 2,326,580 2,381,862 2,217,925 5.2 7.7 67.6

Colorado ............................. 160,706 173,890 179,696 160,909 8.2 11.8 69.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 28 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 12. Black or African American resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin

Not Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Connecticut ............................ 303,525 314,642 320,695 285,027 3.7 5.7 64.7

Delaware ............................. 149,522 152,706 154,290 149,847 2.1 3.2 66.8

District of Columbia ....................... 342,464 346,143 346,788 311,476 1.1 1.3 85.1

Florida ............................... 2,324,674 2,358,148 2,383,193 2,247,798 1.4 2.5 57.2

Georgia .............................. 2,341,845 2,364,537 2,373,457 2,274,725 1.0 1.3 71.8

Hawaii ............................... 21,132 27,330 30,235 29,461 29.3 43.1 68.1

Idaho ................................ 4,998 6,458 7,151 5,081 29.2 43.1 67.8

Illinois ............................... 1,864,778 1,893,330 1,910,159 1,810,596 1.5 2.4 62.9

Indiana .............................. 508,273 524,420 532,649 494,746 3.2 4.8 66.2

Iowa ................................ 61,535 67,950 71,035 56,523 10.4 15.4 67.5

Kansas .............................. 152,558 161,766 166,343 149,444 6.0 9.0 66.8

Kentucky ............................. 295,398 304,039 309,654 287,292 2.9 4.8 60.6

Louisiana ............................. 1,446,764 1,456,378 1,459,627 1,407,719 0.7 0.9 74.7

Maine ............................... 6,691 8,109 9,076 6,362 21.2 35.6 59.5

Maryland ............................. 1,475,902 1,499,320 1,510,144 1,458,814 1.6 2.3 68.4

Massachusetts .......................... 346,751 362,503 373,196 341,778 4.5 7.6 59.6

Michigan ............................. 1,408,536 1,443,879 1,461,267 1,402,775 2.5 3.7 67.0

Minnesota ............................. 175,049 189,147 198,500 150,251 8.1 13.4 60.1

Mississippi ............................ 1,029,368 1,034,507 1,036,014 1,014,915 0.5 0.6 77.3

Missouri .............................. 628,907 643,579 651,202 618,284 2.3 3.5 65.8

Montana .............................. 2,575 3,640 4,112 2,822 41.4 59.7 69.3

Nebraska ............................. 68,311 72,509 74,524 65,129 6.1 9.1 67.6

Nevada .............................. 133,003 141,486 144,336 133,271 6.4 8.5 74.9

New Hampshire ......................... 8,628 10,062 11,274 8,229 16.6 30.7 54.2

New Jersey ............................ 1,117,278 1,140,219 1,152,597 1,091,133 2.1 3.2 65.0

New Mexico ........................... 31,220 34,651 36,161 31,330 11.0 15.8 69.4

New York ............................. 2,892,601 2,952,756 2,987,281 2,660,881 2.1 3.3 63.5

North Carolina .......................... 1,729,399 1,750,210 1,759,846 1,689,144 1.2 1.8 68.4

North Dakota ........................... 3,926 4,672 5,129 4,119 19.0 30.6 62.0

Ohio ................................ 1,299,943 1,339,820 1,360,561 1,297,531 3.1 4.7 65.8

Oklahoma ............................. 259,158 274,092 280,186 258,309 5.8 8.1 71.0

Oregon .............................. 54,445 64,190 68,471 55,638 17.9 25.8 69.5

Pennsylvania ........................... 1,211,622 1,242,713 1,260,792 1,132,372 2.6 4.1 63.2

Rhode Island ........................... 46,851 50,904 52,775 41,075 8.7 12.6 68.4

South Carolina .......................... 1,180,415 1,189,750 1,193,602 1,160,342 0.8 1.1 70.8

South Dakota .......................... 4,774 5,859 6,457 5,268 22.7 35.3 64.5

Tennessee ............................ 931,258 942,629 948,495 919,147 1.2 1.9 66.0

Texas ............................... 2,378,444 2,409,731 2,434,566 2,366,915 1.3 2.4 55.7

Utah ................................ 16,572 19,862 21,814 15,444 19.9 31.6 62.8

Vermont .............................. 3,022 3,778 4,274 3,066 25.0 41.4 60.4

Virginia .............................. 1,384,925 1,411,176 1,424,250 1,383,840 1.9 2.8 66.8

Washington ............................ 189,277 217,887 228,862 192,932 15.1 20.9 72.3

West Virginia ........................... 57,254 60,331 62,525 56,109 5.4 9.2 58.4

Wisconsin ............................. 301,759 313,728 320,351 292,150 4.0 6.2 64.4

Wyoming ............................. 3,536 4,194 4,451 3,390 18.6 25.9 71.9

Hispanic or Latino

United States ........................... 1,391,117 1,502,500 1,606,075 1,828,783 8.0 15.5 51.8

Alabama .............................. 7,259 7,626 7,828 4,666 5.1 7.8 64.5

Alaska ............................... 1,614 1,907 2,098 1,706 18.2 30.0 60.5

Arizona .............................. 16,833 18,829 20,780 31,847 11.9 23.4 50.6

Arkansas ............................. 3,264 3,473 3,657 3,764 6.4 12.0 53.2

California ............................. 170,037 190,355 208,048 291,799 11.9 22.4 53.5

Colorado ............................. 12,711 14,512 15,959 20,062 14.2 25.6 55.4

Connecticut ............................ 30,851 33,036 35,579 26,483 7.1 15.3 46.2

Delaware ............................. 4,060 4,339 4,609 3,293 6.9 13.5 50.8

District of Columbia ....................... 6,926 7,489 7,639 4,947 8.1 10.3 79.0

Florida ............................... 104,396 110,330 118,939 139,321 5.7 13.9 40.8

Georgia .............................. 28,851 30,697 31,967 21,799 6.4 10.8 59.2

Hawaii ............................... 2,202 3,168 4,058 3,813 43.9 84.3 52.0

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 29

Table 12. Black or African American resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Idaho ................................ 931 1,122 1,274 2,886 20.5 36.8 55.7

Illinois ............................... 37,037 40,472 43,758 53,235 9.3 18.1 51.1

Indiana .............................. 7,973 8,718 9,397 9,545 9.3 17.9 52.3

Iowa ................................ 1,832 2,188 2,440 3,286 19.4 33.2 58.6

Kansas .............................. 4,831 5,503 6,086 8,184 13.9 26.0 53.5

Kentucky ............................. 3,584 3,832 4,189 3,119 6.9 16.9 41.0

Louisiana ............................. 11,193 11,939 12,355 12,582 6.7 10.4 64.2

Maine ............................... 516 611 714 500 18.4 38.4 48.0

Maryland ............................. 23,704 25,463 26,933 23,462 7.4 13.6 54.5

Massachusetts .......................... 59,496 63,713 69,061 73,789 7.1 16.1 44.1

Michigan ............................. 17,804 19,621 21,407 20,173 10.2 20.2 50.4

Minnesota ............................. 4,908 5,879 7,031 5,913 19.8 43.3 45.7

Mississippi ............................ 6,243 6,562 6,748 3,438 5.1 8.1 63.2

Missouri .............................. 5,382 5,949 6,559 6,493 10.5 21.9 48.2

Montana .............................. 238 333 424 548 39.9 78.2 51.1

Nebraska ............................. 1,732 1,967 2,202 3,918 13.6 27.1 50.0

Nevada .............................. 7,119 8,161 8,837 15,475 14.6 24.1 60.7

New Hampshire ......................... 1,315 1,459 1,654 1,442 11.0 25.8 42.5

New Jersey ............................ 95,013 101,250 108,198 118,118 6.6 13.9 47.3

New Mexico ........................... 7,201 8,094 8,877 15,005 12.4 23.3 53.3

New York ............................. 453,032 481,828 502,837 574,668 6.4 11.0 57.8

North Carolina .......................... 23,789 25,424 26,787 16,845 6.9 12.6 54.5

North Dakota ........................... 231 264 322 369 14.3 39.4 36.3

Ohio ................................ 18,070 19,897 21,689 15,965 10.1 20.0 50.5

Oklahoma ............................. 5,077 5,890 6,536 8,225 16.0 28.7 55.7

Oregon .............................. 4,031 4,961 5,738 7,740 23.1 42.3 54.5

Pennsylvania ........................... 47,327 50,985 54,306 40,961 7.7 14.7 52.4

Rhode Island ........................... 13,080 13,989 14,835 11,582 6.9 13.4 51.8

South Carolina .......................... 9,693 10,243 10,549 6,285 5.7 8.8 64.3

South Dakota .......................... 194 252 323 479 29.9 66.5 45.0

Tennessee ............................ 6,957 7,472 8,006 6,354 7.4 15.1 49.1

Texas ............................... 75,794 80,028 87,105 151,064 5.6 14.9 37.4

Utah ................................ 2,798 3,201 3,578 4,903 14.4 27.9 51.7

Vermont .............................. 211 273 344 235 29.4 63.0 46.6

Virginia .............................. 25,562 27,551 29,462 22,270 7.8 15.3 51.0

Washington ............................ 9,897 12,209 13,850 16,051 23.4 39.9 58.5

West Virginia ........................... 536 558 637 641 4.1 18.8 21.8

Wisconsin ............................. 7,376 8,371 9,317 8,709 13.5 26.3 51.3

Wyoming ............................. 406 507 549 826 24.9 35.2 70.6

1Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported Black or African American as their only race.

2Black or African American bridged-race count.

3Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported their race as Black or African American, either alone or in combination with another race.

41990-based postcensal estimate of the July 1, 2000, Black or African American population.

5Percent difference between the bridged Black or African American population count and the single-race Black or African American count.

6Percent difference between the all-inclusive Black or African American population count and the single-race Black or African American count.

7Percent of the multiple-race population who mentioned Black or African American as one of their races that was bridged to Black.
Page 30 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 13. White resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

All persons Number Percent

United States .............................. 228,104,485 230,085,762 231,434,388 226,251,833 0.9 1.5 59.5

Alabama ................................. 3,195,535 3,218,218 3,226,838 3,198,973 0.7 1.0 72.5

Alaska .................................. 446,434 460,782 472,903 466,537 3.2 5.9 54.2

Arizona ................................. 4,518,518 4,554,233 4,581,047 4,328,548 0.8 1.4 57.1

Arkansas ................................ 2,183,194 2,203,157 2,209,605 2,128,799 0.9 1.2 75.6

California ................................ 26,365,290 26,748,991 27,014,305 26,652,859 1.5 2.5 59.1

Colorado ................................ 3,903,166 3,941,906 3,967,117 3,811,195 1.0 1.6 60.6

Connecticut ............................... 2,933,013 2,953,244 2,965,909 2,887,420 0.7 1.1 61.5

Delaware ................................ 601,062 605,429 608,461 589,423 0.7 1.2 59.0

District of Columbia .......................... 197,168 198,984 202,181 183,200 0.9 2.5 36.2

Florida .................................. 13,036,619 13,132,090 13,176,920 12,583,909 0.7 1.1 68.0

Georgia ................................. 5,535,176 5,572,036 5,594,679 5,455,338 0.7 1.1 61.9

Hawaii .................................. 313,707 360,274 488,526 389,250 14.8 55.7 26.6

Idaho ................................... 1,239,168 1,250,538 1,254,977 1,233,236 0.9 1.3 71.9

Illinois .................................. 9,921,552 9,981,520 10,023,161 9,859,642 0.6 1.0 59.0

Indiana ................................. 5,428,465 5,460,032 5,480,149 5,393,616 0.6 1.0 61.1

Iowa ................................... 2,791,648 2,805,323 2,813,247 2,769,294 0.5 0.8 63.3

Kansas ................................. 2,414,428 2,437,323 2,451,472 2,434,383 0.9 1.5 61.8

Kentucky ................................ 3,667,414 3,690,141 3,699,241 3,659,457 0.6 0.9 71.4

Louisiana ................................ 2,894,356 2,912,011 2,922,159 2,878,358 0.6 1.0 63.5

Maine .................................. 1,240,230 1,247,712 1,250,432 1,236,122 0.6 0.8 73.3

Maryland ................................ 3,493,504 3,522,415 3,547,901 3,498,650 0.8 1.6 53.1

Massachusetts ............................. 5,604,409 5,642,547 5,665,362 5,522,472 0.7 1.1 62.6

Michigan ................................ 8,137,537 8,205,268 8,253,619 8,252,198 0.8 1.4 58.3

Minnesota ................................ 4,474,401 4,506,574 4,528,878 4,473,771 0.7 1.2 59.1

Mississippi ............................... 1,761,521 1,770,126 1,774,247 1,737,200 0.5 0.7 67.6

Missouri ................................. 4,803,820 4,841,938 4,862,516 4,790,986 0.8 1.2 64.9

Montana ................................. 824,265 832,467 837,111 821,078 1.0 1.6 63.8

Nebraska ................................ 1,585,617 1,594,895 1,600,576 1,562,012 0.6 0.9 62.0

Nevada ................................. 1,682,521 1,705,295 1,720,698 1,600,058 1.4 2.3 59.7

New Hampshire ............................ 1,195,966 1,202,862 1,205,619 1,186,333 0.6 0.8 71.4

New Jersey ............................... 6,587,629 6,629,830 6,660,457 6,470,094 0.6 1.1 57.9

New Mexico .............................. 1,553,050 1,565,780 1,576,031 1,503,690 0.8 1.5 55.4

New York ................................ 14,161,374 14,263,541 14,349,114 13,901,124 0.7 1.3 54.4

North Carolina ............................. 6,000,805 6,037,509 6,059,018 5,824,048 0.6 1.0 63.1

North Dakota .............................. 596,718 600,226 602,319 587,977 0.6 0.9 62.6

Ohio ................................... 9,749,017 9,812,402 9,857,970 9,792,390 0.7 1.1 58.2

Oklahoma ................................ 2,721,554 2,803,557 2,849,794 2,804,429 3.0 4.7 63.9

Oregon ................................. 3,127,299 3,172,360 3,197,232 3,117,226 1.4 2.2 64.4

Pennsylvania .............................. 10,675,010 10,725,447 10,758,723 10,578,736 0.5 0.8 60.2

Rhode Island .............................. 942,328 949,046 953,517 912,039 0.7 1.2 60.0

South Carolina ............................. 2,738,803 2,754,751 2,763,547 2,710,003 0.6 0.9 64.5

South Dakota ............................. 674,032 678,523 682,085 664,812 0.7 1.2 55.8

Tennessee ............................... 4,626,473 4,657,382 4,669,871 4,537,235 0.7 0.9 71.2

Texas .................................. 17,453,000 17,575,478 17,629,033 17,157,161 0.7 1.0 69.6

Utah ................................... 2,100,211 2,117,025 2,125,889 2,056,139 0.8 1.2 65.5

Vermont ................................. 591,431 595,963 597,396 587,962 0.8 1.0 76.0

Virginia ................................. 5,277,116 5,324,398 5,358,510 5,268,025 0.9 1.5 58.1

Washington ............................... 5,081,736 5,166,838 5,224,371 5,140,766 1.7 2.8 59.7

West Virginia .............................. 1,723,180 1,732,909 1,736,121 1,733,654 0.6 0.8 75.2

Wisconsin ................................ 4,864,592 4,891,131 4,908,585 4,858,382 0.5 0.9 60.3

Wyoming ................................ 469,423 473,335 474,949 461,624 0.8 1.2 70.8

Not Hispanic or Latino

United States .............................. 195,575,485 197,324,684 198,475,591 196,654,437 0.9 1.5 60.3

Alabama ................................. 3,130,536 3,152,417 3,160,804 3,158,075 0.7 1.0 72.3

Alaska .................................. 426,370 440,175 451,458 444,889 3.2 5.9 55.0

Arizona ................................. 3,292,047 3,322,028 3,343,204 3,269,538 0.9 1.6 58.6

Arkansas ................................ 2,103,065 2,122,169 2,128,385 2,077,292 0.9 1.2 75.5

California ................................ 16,058,350 16,374,692 16,584,549 16,561,155 2.0 3.3 60.1

Colorado ................................ 3,217,247 3,249,977 3,270,374 3,221,732 1.0 1.7 61.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 31

Table 13. White resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin (A)

Not Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Connecticut ............................... 2,655,554 2,672,622 2,683,067 2,632,244 0.6 1.0 62.0

Delaware ................................ 569,533 573,510 576,309 564,088 0.7 1.2 58.7

District of Columbia .......................... 161,260 162,813 165,411 151,557 1.0 2.6 37.4

Florida .................................. 10,510,195 10,591,476 10,628,815 10,317,802 0.8 1.1 68.5

Georgia ................................. 5,144,797 5,179,057 5,199,914 5,225,317 0.7 1.1 62.2

Hawaii .................................. 282,442 321,739 431,753 336,041 13.9 52.9 26.3

Idaho ................................... 1,143,380 1,153,745 1,157,581 1,142,635 0.9 1.2 73.0

Illinois .................................. 8,470,628 8,523,989 8,560,414 8,622,321 0.6 1.1 59.4

Indiana ................................. 5,229,769 5,259,589 5,278,652 5,247,017 0.6 0.9 61.0

Iowa ................................... 2,714,608 2,727,440 2,734,897 2,709,700 0.5 0.7 63.2

Kansas ................................. 2,238,918 2,260,288 2,273,259 2,291,509 1.0 1.5 62.2

Kentucky ................................ 3,614,205 3,635,949 3,644,808 3,627,109 0.6 0.8 71.1

Louisiana ................................ 2,802,958 2,819,433 2,828,779 2,773,987 0.6 0.9 63.8

Maine .................................. 1,232,174 1,239,418 1,242,052 1,227,774 0.6 0.8 73.3

Maryland ................................ 3,300,567 3,327,000 3,350,396 3,320,060 0.8 1.5 53.0

Massachusetts ............................. 5,257,329 5,289,141 5,307,571 5,203,271 0.6 1.0 63.3

Michigan ................................ 7,848,645 7,912,282 7,957,525 7,998,442 0.8 1.4 58.4

Minnesota ................................ 4,345,383 4,375,486 4,396,184 4,387,805 0.7 1.2 59.3

Mississippi ............................... 1,730,266 1,738,386 1,742,346 1,716,104 0.5 0.7 67.2

Missouri ................................. 4,697,029 4,733,491 4,753,115 4,705,898 0.8 1.2 65.0

Montana ................................. 809,350 817,177 821,385 807,219 1.0 1.5 65.0

Nebraska ................................ 1,497,111 1,505,652 1,510,872 1,487,972 0.6 0.9 62.1

Nevada ................................. 1,312,187 1,332,265 1,345,451 1,299,230 1.5 2.5 60.4

New Hampshire ............................ 1,177,910 1,184,460 1,187,065 1,167,813 0.6 0.8 71.5

New Jersey ............................... 5,604,512 5,637,972 5,661,648 5,557,965 0.6 1.0 58.6

New Mexico .............................. 821,436 831,246 838,245 819,177 1.2 2.0 58.4

New York ................................ 11,881,334 11,959,682 12,014,740 11,838,562 0.7 1.1 58.7

North Carolina ............................. 5,660,943 5,694,989 5,714,800 5,656,273 0.6 1.0 63.2

North Dakota .............................. 590,133 593,520 595,504 581,834 0.6 0.9 63.1

Ohio ................................... 9,561,577 9,621,819 9,665,207 9,623,383 0.6 1.1 58.1

Oklahoma ................................ 2,562,905 2,642,781 2,686,429 2,683,585 3.1 4.8 64.7

Oregon ................................. 2,871,997 2,913,934 2,936,325 2,913,660 1.5 2.2 65.2

Pennsylvania .............................. 10,346,307 10,392,159 10,421,808 10,292,630 0.4 0.7 60.7

Rhode Island .............................. 869,408 875,089 878,683 854,420 0.7 1.1 61.3

South Carolina ............................. 2,657,800 2,672,968 2,681,351 2,660,702 0.6 0.9 64.4

South Dakota ............................. 665,352 669,701 672,982 656,503 0.7 1.1 57.0

Tennessee ............................... 4,515,272 4,544,785 4,556,787 4,473,922 0.7 0.9 71.1

Texas .................................. 10,986,965 11,090,215 11,134,851 11,155,980 0.9 1.3 69.8

Utah ................................... 1,910,512 1,925,711 1,933,459 1,910,658 0.8 1.2 66.2

Vermont ................................. 586,604 590,961 592,325 582,961 0.7 1.0 76.2

Virginia ................................. 4,988,043 5,031,691 5,063,369 5,020,480 0.9 1.5 57.9

Washington ............................... 4,679,830 4,759,295 4,811,831 4,792,445 1.7 2.8 60.2

West Virginia .............................. 1,712,070 1,721,560 1,724,754 1,723,905 0.6 0.7 74.8

Wisconsin ................................ 4,688,520 4,713,081 4,729,036 4,725,679 0.5 0.9 60.6

Wyoming ................................ 440,152 443,659 445,062 434,117 0.8 1.1 71.4

Hispanic or Latino

United States .............................. 32,529,000 32,761,078 32,958,797 29,597,396 0.7 1.3 54.0

Alabama ................................. 64,999 65,801 66,034 40,898 1.2 1.6 77.5

Alaska .................................. 20,064 20,607 21,445 21,648 2.7 6.9 39.3

Arizona ................................. 1,226,471 1,232,205 1,237,843 1,059,010 0.5 0.9 50.4

Arkansas ................................ 80,129 80,988 81,220 51,507 1.1 1.4 78.7

California ................................ 10,306,940 10,374,299 10,429,756 10,091,704 0.7 1.2 54.8

Colorado ................................ 685,919 691,929 696,743 589,463 0.9 1.6 55.5

Connecticut ............................... 277,459 280,622 282,842 255,176 1.1 1.9 58.8

Delaware ................................ 31,529 31,919 32,152 25,335 1.2 2.0 62.6

District of Columbia .......................... 35,908 36,171 36,770 31,643 0.7 2.4 30.5

Florida .................................. 2,526,424 2,540,614 2,548,105 2,266,107 0.6 0.9 65.4

Georgia ................................. 390,379 392,979 394,765 230,021 0.7 1.1 59.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 32 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 13. White resident population, according to State and Hispanic origin: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin

Hispanic or Latino—Con. Number Percent

Hawaii .................................. 31,265 38,535 56,773 53,209 23.3 81.6 28.5

Idaho ................................... 95,788 96,793 97,396 90,601 1.0 1.7 62.5

Illinois .................................. 1,450,924 1,457,531 1,462,747 1,237,321 0.5 0.8 55.9

Indiana ................................. 198,696 200,443 201,497 146,599 0.9 1.4 62.4

Iowa ................................... 77,040 77,883 78,350 59,594 1.1 1.7 64.4

Kansas ................................. 175,510 177,035 178,213 142,874 0.9 1.5 56.4

Kentucky ................................ 53,209 54,192 54,433 32,348 1.8 2.3 80.3

Louisiana ................................ 91,398 92,578 93,380 104,371 1.3 2.2 59.5

Maine .................................. 8,056 8,294 8,380 8,348 3.0 4.0 73.5

Maryland ................................ 192,937 195,415 197,505 178,590 1.3 2.4 54.2

Massachusetts ............................. 347,080 353,406 357,791 319,201 1.8 3.1 59.1

Michigan ................................ 288,892 292,986 296,094 253,756 1.4 2.5 56.8

Minnesota ................................ 129,018 131,088 132,694 85,966 1.6 2.8 56.3

Mississippi ............................... 31,255 31,740 31,901 21,096 1.6 2.1 75.1

Missouri ................................. 106,791 108,447 109,401 85,088 1.6 2.4 63.4

Montana ................................. 14,915 15,290 15,726 13,859 2.5 5.4 46.2

Nebraska ................................ 88,506 89,243 89,704 74,040 0.8 1.4 61.5

Nevada ................................. 370,334 373,030 375,247 300,828 0.7 1.3 54.9

New Hampshire ............................ 18,056 18,402 18,554 18,520 1.9 2.8 69.5

New Jersey ............................... 983,117 991,858 998,809 912,129 0.9 1.6 55.7

New Mexico .............................. 731,614 734,534 737,786 684,513 0.4 0.8 47.3

New York ................................ 2,280,040 2,303,859 2,334,374 2,062,562 1.0 2.4 43.8

North Carolina ............................. 339,862 342,520 344,218 167,775 0.8 1.3 61.0

North Dakota .............................. 6,585 6,706 6,815 6,143 1.8 3.5 52.6

Ohio ................................... 187,440 190,583 192,763 169,007 1.7 2.8 59.0

Oklahoma ................................ 158,649 160,776 163,365 120,844 1.3 3.0 45.1

Oregon ................................. 255,302 258,426 260,907 203,566 1.2 2.2 55.7

Pennsylvania .............................. 328,703 333,288 336,915 286,106 1.4 2.5 55.8

Rhode Island .............................. 72,920 73,957 74,834 57,619 1.4 2.6 54.2

South Carolina ............................. 81,003 81,783 82,196 49,301 1.0 1.5 65.4

South Dakota ............................. 8,680 8,822 9,103 8,309 1.6 4.9 33.6

Tennessee ............................... 111,201 112,597 113,084 63,313 1.3 1.7 74.1

Texas .................................. 6,466,035 6,485,263 6,494,182 6,001,181 0.3 0.4 68.3

Utah ................................... 189,699 191,314 192,430 145,481 0.9 1.4 59.1

Vermont ................................. 4,827 5,002 5,071 5,001 3.6 5.1 71.7

Virginia ................................. 289,073 292,707 295,141 247,545 1.3 2.1 59.9

Washington ............................... 401,906 407,543 412,540 348,321 1.4 2.6 53.0

West Virginia .............................. 11,110 11,349 11,367 9,749 2.2 2.3 93.0

Wisconsin ................................ 176,072 178,050 179,549 132,703 1.1 2.0 56.9

Wyoming ................................ 29,271 29,676 29,887 27,507 1.4 2.1 65.7

1Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported White as their only race.

2White bridged-race count.

3Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported their race as White, either alone or in combination with another race.

41990-based postcensal estimate of the July 1, 2000, White population.

5Percent difference between the bridged White population count and the single-race White count.

6Percent difference between the all-inclusive White population count and the single-race White count.

7Percent of the multiple-race population who mentioned White as one of their races that was bridged to White.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 33

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

United States Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 277,668,953 281,421,906 285,406,979 275,264,999 1.4 2.8 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,663,818 2,984,150 4,225,058 2,436,153 12.0 58.6 20.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 11,196,526 11,757,685 12,643,285 11,273,262 5.0 12.9 38.8

Black or African American .................... 35,704,124 36,594,309 37,104,248 35,303,751 2.5 3.9 63.6

White ................................. 228,104,485 230,085,762 231,434,388 226,251,833 0.9 1.5 59.5

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 242,842,088 246,116,088 249,577,077 242,801,229 1.3 2.8 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,097,440 2,344,042 3,455,525 2,051,940 11.8 64.7 18.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 10,856,156 11,355,553 12,147,788 10,619,884 4.6 11.9 38.7

Black or African American .................... 34,313,007 35,091,809 35,498,173 33,474,968 2.3 3.5 65.7

White ................................. 195,575,485 197,324,684 198,475,591 196,654,437 0.9 1.5 60.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 34,826,865 35,305,818 35,829,902 32,463,770 1.4 2.9 47.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 566,378 640,108 769,533 384,213 13.0 35.9 36.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 340,370 402,132 495,497 653,378 18.1 45.6 39.8

Black or African American .................... 1,391,117 1,502,500 1,606,075 1,828,783 8.0 15.5 51.8

White ................................. 32,529,000 32,761,078 32,958,797 29,597,396 0.7 1.3 54.0

Alabama

All persons:

All races ............................... 4,411,413 4,447,100 4,484,283 4,387,710 0.8 1.7 49.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 22,973 25,386 44,624 14,588 10.5 94.2 11.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 33,980 35,873 41,984 28,254 5.6 23.6 23.7

Black or African American .................... 1,158,925 1,167,623 1,170,837 1,145,895 0.8 1.0 73.0

White ................................. 3,195,535 3,218,218 3,226,838 3,198,973 0.7 1.0 72.5

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 4,336,944 4,371,270 4,406,992 4,340,242 0.8 1.6 49.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 21,789 24,095 42,783 13,918 10.6 96.4 11.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 32,953 34,761 40,396 27,020 5.5 22.6 24.3

Black or African American .................... 1,151,666 1,159,997 1,163,009 1,141,229 0.7 1.0 73.4

White ................................. 3,130,536 3,152,417 3,160,804 3,158,075 0.7 1.0 72.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 74,469 75,830 77,291 47,468 1.8 3.8 48.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,184 1,291 1,841 670 9.0 55.5 16.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,027 1,112 1,588 1,234 8.3 54.6 15.2

Black or African American .................... 7,259 7,626 7,828 4,666 5.1 7.8 64.5

White ................................. 64,999 65,801 66,034 40,898 1.2 1.6 77.5

Alaska

All persons:

All races ............................... 597,803 626,932 657,688 622,138 4.9 10.0 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 98,741 107,715 119,499 102,921 9.1 21.0 43.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 29,720 31,786 37,351 29,327 7.0 25.7 27.1

Black or African American .................... 22,908 26,649 27,935 23,353 16.3 21.9 74.4

White ................................. 446,434 460,782 472,903 466,537 3.2 5.9 54.2

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 573,518 601,080 630,093 595,814 4.8 9.9 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 96,889 105,228 116,696 101,445 8.6 20.4 42.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 28,965 30,935 36,102 27,833 6.8 24.6 27.6

Black or African American .................... 21,294 24,742 25,837 21,647 16.2 21.3 75.9

White ................................. 426,370 440,175 451,458 444,889 3.2 5.9 55.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 24,285 25,852 27,595 26,324 6.5 13.6 47.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,852 2,487 2,803 1,476 34.3 51.3 66.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 755 851 1,249 1,494 12.7 65.4 19.4

Black or African American .................... 1,614 1,907 2,098 1,706 18.2 30.0 60.5

White ................................. 20,064 20,607 21,445 21,648 2.7 6.9 39.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 34 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Arizona Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 5,061,953 5,130,632 5,203,165 4,882,330 1.4 2.8 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 266,547 278,265 298,136 264,034 4.4 11.9 37.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 107,934 114,836 132,307 107,269 6.4 22.6 28.3

Black or African American .................... 168,954 183,298 191,675 182,479 8.5 13.4 63.1

White ................................. 4,518,518 4,554,233 4,581,047 4,328,548 0.8 1.4 57.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,778,855 3,835,015 3,894,097 3,744,515 1.5 3.0 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 236,061 244,060 260,718 232,291 3.4 10.4 32.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 98,626 104,458 119,280 92,054 5.9 20.9 28.2

Black or African American .................... 152,121 164,469 170,895 150,632 8.1 12.3 65.8

White ................................. 3,292,047 3,322,028 3,343,204 3,269,538 0.9 1.6 58.6

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,283,098 1,295,617 1,309,068 1,137,815 1.0 2.0 48.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 30,486 34,205 37,418 31,743 12.2 22.7 53.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 9,308 10,378 13,027 15,215 11.5 40.0 28.8

Black or African American .................... 16,833 18,829 20,780 31,847 11.9 23.4 50.6

White ................................. 1,226,471 1,232,205 1,237,843 1,059,010 0.5 0.9 50.4

Arkansas

All persons:

All races ............................... 2,644,980 2,673,400 2,703,022 2,576,516 1.1 2.2 49.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 18,216 20,289 37,190 14,125 11.4 104.2 10.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 23,053 24,090 28,063 19,702 4.5 21.7 20.7

Black or African American .................... 420,517 425,864 428,164 413,890 1.3 1.8 69.9

White ................................. 2,183,194 2,203,157 2,209,605 2,128,799 0.9 1.2 75.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,559,353 2,586,534 2,614,758 2,518,642 1.1 2.2 49.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 16,846 18,778 35,006 12,960 11.5 107.8 10.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 22,189 23,196 26,860 18,264 4.5 21.1 21.6

Black or African American .................... 417,253 422,391 424,507 410,126 1.2 1.7 70.8

White ................................. 2,103,065 2,122,169 2,128,385 2,077,292 0.9 1.2 75.5

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 85,627 86,866 88,264 57,874 1.4 3.1 47.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,370 1,511 2,184 1,165 10.3 59.4 17.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 864 894 1,203 1,438 3.5 39.2 8.8

Black or African American .................... 3,264 3,473 3,657 3,764 6.4 12.0 53.2

White ................................. 80,129 80,988 81,220 51,507 1.1 1.4 78.7

California

All persons:

All races ............................... 33,142,127 33,871,648 34,650,062 33,631,461 2.2 4.5 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 403,170 472,692 672,542 318,813 17.2 66.8 25.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,992,529 4,133,030 4,373,305 4,150,065 3.5 9.5 36.9

Black or African American .................... 2,381,138 2,516,935 2,589,910 2,509,724 5.7 8.8 65.0

White ................................. 26,365,290 26,748,991 27,014,305 26,652,859 1.5 2.5 59.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 22,312,148 22,905,092 23,535,214 22,842,445 2.7 5.5 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 183,718 225,265 384,962 193,504 22.6 109.5 20.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,858,979 3,978,555 4,183,841 3,869,861 3.1 8.4 36.8

Black or African American .................... 2,211,101 2,326,580 2,381,862 2,217,925 5.2 7.7 67.6

White ................................. 16,058,350 16,374,692 16,584,549 16,561,155 2.0 3.3 60.1

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 10,829,979 10,966,556 11,114,848 10,789,016 1.3 2.6 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 219,452 247,427 287,580 125,309 12.7 31.0 41.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 133,550 154,475 189,464 280,204 15.7 41.9 37.4

Black or African American .................... 170,037 190,355 208,048 291,799 11.9 22.4 53.5

White ................................. 10,306,940 10,374,299 10,429,756 10,091,704 0.7 1.2 54.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 35

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

Colorado Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 4,231,725 4,301,261 4,375,062 4,136,615 1.6 3.4 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 49,570 57,458 82,307 38,262 15.9 66.0 24.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 105,572 113,495 129,983 106,187 7.5 23.1 32.5

Black or African American .................... 173,417 188,402 195,655 180,971 8.6 12.8 67.4

White ................................. 3,903,166 3,941,906 3,967,117 3,811,195 1.0 1.6 60.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,507,900 3,565,660 3,626,799 3,506,321 1.6 3.4 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 29,604 34,425 54,748 26,627 16.3 84.9 19.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 100,343 107,368 121,981 97,053 7.0 21.6 32.5

Black or African American .................... 160,706 173,890 179,696 160,909 8.2 11.8 69.4

White ................................. 3,217,247 3,249,977 3,270,374 3,221,732 1.0 1.7 61.6

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 723,825 735,601 748,263 630,294 1.6 3.4 48.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 19,966 23,033 27,559 11,635 15.4 38.0 40.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 5,229 6,127 8,002 9,134 17.2 53.0 32.4

Black or African American .................... 12,711 14,512 15,959 20,062 14.2 25.6 55.4

White ................................. 685,919 691,929 696,743 589,463 0.9 1.6 55.5

Connecticut

All persons:

All races ............................... 3,366,727 3,405,565 3,447,167 3,297,288 1.2 2.4 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 10,759 12,827 25,030 8,492 19.2 132.6 14.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 88,579 91,816 99,954 89,866 3.7 12.8 28.5

Black or African American .................... 334,376 347,678 356,274 311,510 4.0 6.5 60.7

White ................................. 2,933,013 2,953,244 2,965,909 2,887,420 0.7 1.1 61.5

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,052,380 3,085,242 3,120,297 3,009,428 1.1 2.2 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 7,453 9,088 20,154 6,409 21.9 170.4 12.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 85,848 88,890 96,381 85,748 3.5 12.3 28.9

Black or African American .................... 303,525 314,642 320,695 285,027 3.7 5.7 64.7

White ................................. 2,655,554 2,672,622 2,683,067 2,632,244 0.6 1.0 62.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 314,347 320,323 326,870 287,860 1.9 4.0 47.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,306 3,739 4,876 2,083 13.1 47.5 27.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 2,731 2,926 3,573 4,118 7.1 30.8 23.2

Black or African American .................... 30,851 33,036 35,579 26,483 7.1 15.3 46.2

White ................................. 277,459 280,622 282,842 255,176 1.1 1.9 58.8

Delaware

All persons:

All races ............................... 774,716 783,600 793,085 762,236 1.1 2.4 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,990 3,306 6,160 2,445 10.6 106.0 10.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 17,082 17,820 19,565 17,228 4.3 14.5 29.7

Black or African American .................... 153,582 157,045 158,899 153,140 2.3 3.5 65.1

White ................................. 601,062 605,429 608,461 589,423 0.7 1.2 59.0

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 738,191 746,323 754,957 732,795 1.1 2.3 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,376 2,638 5,241 2,198 11.0 120.6 9.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 16,760 17,469 19,117 16,662 4.2 14.1 30.1

Black or African American .................... 149,522 152,706 154,290 149,847 2.1 3.2 66.8

White ................................. 569,533 573,510 576,309 564,088 0.7 1.2 58.7

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 36,525 37,277 38,128 29,441 2.1 4.4 46.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 614 668 919 247 8.8 49.7 17.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 322 351 448 566 9.0 39.1 23.0

Black or African American .................... 4,060 4,339 4,609 3,293 6.9 13.5 50.8

White ................................. 31,529 31,919 32,152 25,335 1.2 2.0 62.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 36 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

District of Columbia Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 564,793 572,059 580,289 518,358 1.3 2.7 46.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,961 2,337 4,900 1,855 19.2 149.9 12.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 16,274 17,106 18,781 16,880 5.1 15.4 33.2

Black or African American .................... 349,390 353,632 354,427 316,423 1.2 1.4 84.2

White ................................. 197,168 198,984 202,181 183,200 0.9 2.5 36.2

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 520,828 527,106 534,206 479,970 1.2 2.6 46.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,317 1,593 3,925 1,347 21.0 198.0 10.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 15,787 16,557 18,082 15,590 4.9 14.5 33.6

Black or African American .................... 342,464 346,143 346,788 311,476 1.1 1.3 85.1

White ................................. 161,260 162,813 165,411 151,557 1.0 2.6 37.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 43,965 44,953 46,083 38,388 2.2 4.8 46.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 644 744 975 508 15.5 51.4 30.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 487 549 699 1,290 12.7 43.5 29.2

Black or African American .................... 6,926 7,489 7,639 4,947 8.1 10.3 79.0

White ................................. 35,908 36,171 36,770 31,643 0.7 2.4 30.5

Florida

All persons:

All races ............................... 15,817,274 15,982,378 16,156,392 15,332,103 1.0 2.1 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 59,401 66,388 120,347 64,119 11.8 102.6 11.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 292,184 315,422 356,993 296,956 8.0 22.2 35.9

Black or African American .................... 2,429,070 2,468,478 2,502,132 2,387,119 1.6 3.0 53.9

White ................................. 13,036,619 13,132,090 13,176,920 12,583,909 0.7 1.1 68.0

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 13,158,614 13,299,663 13,447,653 12,880,895 1.1 2.2 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 43,379 48,837 97,336 46,242 12.6 124.4 10.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 280,366 301,202 338,309 269,053 7.4 20.7 36.0

Black or African American .................... 2,324,674 2,358,148 2,383,193 2,247,798 1.4 2.5 57.2

White ................................. 10,510,195 10,591,476 10,628,815 10,317,802 0.8 1.1 68.5

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,658,660 2,682,715 2,708,739 2,451,208 0.9 1.9 48.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 16,022 17,551 23,011 17,877 9.5 43.6 21.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 11,818 14,220 18,684 27,903 20.3 58.1 35.0

Black or African American .................... 104,396 110,330 118,939 139,321 5.7 13.9 40.8

White ................................. 2,526,424 2,540,614 2,548,105 2,266,107 0.6 0.9 65.4

Georgia

All persons:

All races ............................... 8,114,621 8,186,453 8,263,082 7,942,865 0.9 1.8 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 24,008 26,783 54,294 19,440 11.6 126.1 9.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 184,741 192,400 208,685 171,563 4.1 13.0 32.0

Black or African American .................... 2,370,696 2,395,234 2,405,424 2,296,524 1.0 1.5 70.7

White ................................. 5,535,176 5,572,036 5,594,679 5,455,338 0.7 1.1 61.9

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 7,684,722 7,751,226 7,821,918 7,681,833 0.9 1.8 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 18,090 20,443 46,233 16,254 13.0 155.6 8.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 179,990 187,189 202,314 165,537 4.0 12.4 32.2

Black or African American .................... 2,341,845 2,364,537 2,373,457 2,274,725 1.0 1.3 71.8

White ................................. 5,144,797 5,179,057 5,199,914 5,225,317 0.7 1.1 62.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 429,899 435,227 441,164 261,032 1.2 2.6 47.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 5,918 6,340 8,061 3,186 7.1 36.2 19.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,751 5,211 6,371 6,026 9.7 34.1 28.4

Black or African American .................... 28,851 30,697 31,967 21,799 6.4 10.8 59.2

White ................................. 390,379 392,979 394,765 230,021 0.7 1.1 59.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 37

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

Hawaii Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,027,227 1,211,537 1,408,186 1,179,178 17.9 37.1 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,835 4,547 25,022 6,616 18.6 552.5 3.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 686,351 816,218 860,345 750,038 18.9 25.4 74.6

Black or African American .................... 23,334 30,498 34,293 33,274 30.7 47.0 65.4

White ................................. 313,707 360,274 488,526 389,250 14.8 55.7 26.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 966,976 1,123,838 1,289,309 1,082,536 16.2 33.3 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,609 3,064 18,179 4,816 17.4 596.8 2.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 660,793 771,705 809,142 712,218 16.8 22.5 74.8

Black or African American .................... 21,132 27,330 30,235 29,461 29.3 43.1 68.1

White ................................. 282,442 321,739 431,753 336,041 13.9 52.9 26.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 60,251 87,699 118,877 96,642 45.6 97.3 46.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,226 1,483 6,843 1,800 21.0 458.2 4.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 25,558 44,513 51,203 37,820 74.2 100.3 73.9

Black or African American .................... 2,202 3,168 4,058 3,813 43.9 84.3 52.0

White ................................. 31,265 38,535 56,773 53,209 23.3 81.6 28.5

Idaho

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,277,633 1,293,953 1,310,932 1,273,257 1.3 2.6 49.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 18,440 20,595 27,658 17,100 11.7 50.0 23.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 14,096 15,240 19,872 14,954 8.1 41.0 19.8

Black or African American .................... 5,929 7,580 8,425 7,967 27.8 42.1 66.1

White ................................. 1,239,168 1,250,538 1,254,977 1,233,236 0.9 1.3 71.9

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,177,668 1,192,263 1,207,365 1,175,438 1.2 2.5 49.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 15,933 17,630 24,044 14,313 10.7 50.9 20.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 13,357 14,430 18,589 13,409 8.0 39.2 20.5

Black or African American .................... 4,998 6,458 7,151 5,081 29.2 43.1 67.8

White ................................. 1,143,380 1,153,745 1,157,581 1,142,635 0.9 1.2 73.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 99,965 101,690 103,567 97,819 1.7 3.6 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,507 2,965 3,614 2,787 18.3 44.2 41.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 739 810 1,283 1,545 9.6 73.6 13.1

Black or African American .................... 931 1,122 1,274 2,886 20.5 36.8 55.7

White ................................. 95,788 96,793 97,396 90,601 1.0 1.7 62.5

Illinois

All persons:

All races ............................... 12,304,804 12,419,293 12,540,564 12,185,560 0.9 1.9 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 36,553 43,660 76,452 28,268 19.4 109.2 17.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 444,884 460,311 487,034 433,819 3.5 9.5 36.6

Black or African American .................... 1,901,815 1,933,802 1,953,917 1,863,831 1.7 2.7 61.4

White ................................. 9,921,552 9,981,520 10,023,161 9,859,642 0.6 1.0 59.0

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 10,787,561 10,889,031 10,996,069 10,861,826 0.9 1.9 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 18,714 23,937 53,002 18,556 27.9 183.2 15.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 433,441 447,775 472,494 410,353 3.3 9.0 36.7

Black or African American .................... 1,864,778 1,893,330 1,910,159 1,810,596 1.5 2.4 62.9

White ................................. 8,470,628 8,523,989 8,560,414 8,622,321 0.6 1.1 59.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,517,243 1,530,262 1,544,495 1,323,734 0.9 1.8 47.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 17,839 19,723 23,450 9,712 10.6 31.5 33.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 11,443 12,536 14,540 23,466 9.6 27.1 35.3

Black or African American .................... 37,037 40,472 43,758 53,235 9.3 18.1 51.1

White ................................. 1,450,924 1,457,531 1,462,747 1,237,321 0.5 0.8 55.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 38 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Indiana Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 6,025,086 6,080,485 6,138,748 5,976,390 0.9 1.9 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 16,655 19,675 39,733 15,244 18.1 138.6 13.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 63,720 67,640 76,820 63,239 6.2 20.6 29.9

Black or African American .................... 516,246 533,138 542,046 504,291 3.3 5.0 65.5

White ................................. 5,428,465 5,460,032 5,480,149 5,393,616 0.6 1.0 61.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,813,677 5,865,949 5,920,736 5,815,228 0.9 1.8 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 13,854 16,464 35,395 13,305 18.8 155.5 12.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 61,781 65,476 74,040 60,160 6.0 19.8 30.1

Black or African American .................... 508,273 524,420 532,649 494,746 3.2 4.8 66.2

White ................................. 5,229,769 5,259,589 5,278,652 5,247,017 0.6 0.9 61.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 211,409 214,536 218,012 161,162 1.5 3.1 47.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,801 3,211 4,338 1,939 14.6 54.9 26.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,939 2,164 2,780 3,079 11.6 43.4 26.8

Black or African American .................... 7,973 8,718 9,397 9,545 9.3 17.9 52.3

White ................................. 198,696 200,443 201,497 146,599 0.9 1.4 62.4

Iowa

All persons:

All races ............................... 2,903,515 2,926,324 2,950,282 2,877,296 0.8 1.6 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 9,504 10,503 18,491 8,974 10.5 94.6 11.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 38,996 40,360 45,069 39,219 3.5 15.6 22.5

Black or African American .................... 63,367 70,138 73,475 59,809 10.7 16.0 67.0

White ................................. 2,791,648 2,805,323 2,813,247 2,769,294 0.5 0.8 63.3

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,822,474 2,843,851 2,866,251 2,811,446 0.8 1.6 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 8,055 8,876 16,287 7,586 10.2 102.2 10.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 38,276 39,585 44,032 37,637 3.4 15.0 22.7

Black or African American .................... 61,535 67,950 71,035 56,523 10.4 15.4 67.5

White ................................. 2,714,608 2,727,440 2,734,897 2,709,700 0.5 0.7 63.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 81,041 82,473 84,031 65,850 1.8 3.7 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,449 1,627 2,204 1,388 12.3 52.1 23.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 720 775 1,037 1,582 7.6 44.0 17.4

Black or African American .................... 1,832 2,188 2,440 3,286 19.4 33.2 58.6

White ................................. 77,040 77,883 78,350 59,594 1.1 1.7 64.4

Kansas

All persons:

All races ............................... 2,648,109 2,688,418 2,730,764 2,665,890 1.5 3.1 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 25,984 30,923 47,916 23,758 19.0 84.4 22.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 50,308 52,903 58,947 50,121 5.2 17.2 30.0

Black or African American .................... 157,389 167,269 172,429 157,628 6.3 9.6 65.7

White ................................. 2,414,428 2,437,323 2,451,472 2,434,383 0.9 1.5 61.8

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,462,868 2,500,166 2,539,222 2,508,142 1.5 3.1 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 22,506 26,757 42,692 20,181 18.9 89.7 21.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 48,886 51,355 56,928 47,008 5.1 16.5 30.7

Black or African American .................... 152,558 161,766 166,343 149,444 6.0 9.0 66.8

White ................................. 2,238,918 2,260,288 2,273,259 2,291,509 1.0 1.5 62.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 185,241 188,252 191,542 157,748 1.6 3.4 47.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,478 4,166 5,224 3,577 19.8 50.2 39.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,422 1,548 2,019 3,113 8.9 42.0 21.1

Black or African American .................... 4,831 5,503 6,086 8,184 13.9 26.0 53.5

White ................................. 175,510 177,035 178,213 142,874 0.9 1.5 56.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 39

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

Kentucky Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 4,007,674 4,041,769 4,077,478 3,985,662 0.9 1.7 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 8,940 9,684 24,674 6,101 8.3 176.0 4.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 32,338 34,073 39,720 29,693 5.4 22.8 23.5

Black or African American .................... 298,982 307,871 313,843 290,411 3.0 5.0 59.8

White ................................. 3,667,414 3,690,141 3,699,241 3,659,457 0.6 0.9 71.4

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,949,115 3,981,830 4,015,955 3,948,234 0.8 1.7 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 8,044 8,714 23,105 5,437 8.3 187.2 4.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 31,468 33,128 38,388 28,396 5.3 22.0 24.0

Black or African American .................... 295,398 304,039 309,654 287,292 2.9 4.8 60.6

White ................................. 3,614,205 3,635,949 3,644,808 3,627,109 0.6 0.8 71.1

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 58,559 59,939 61,523 37,428 2.4 5.1 46.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 896 970 1,569 664 8.3 75.1 11.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 870 945 1,332 1,297 8.6 53.1 16.2

Black or African American .................... 3,584 3,832 4,189 3,119 6.9 16.9 41.0

White ................................. 53,209 54,192 54,433 32,348 1.8 2.3 80.3

Louisiana

All persons:

All races ............................... 4,436,154 4,468,976 4,504,106 4,374,770 0.7 1.5 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 26,086 28,259 43,078 19,729 8.3 65.1 12.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 57,755 60,389 66,887 56,382 4.6 15.8 28.8

Black or African American .................... 1,457,957 1,468,317 1,471,982 1,420,301 0.7 1.0 73.9

White ................................. 2,894,356 2,912,011 2,922,159 2,878,358 0.6 1.0 63.5

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 4,330,797 4,361,238 4,393,625 4,253,224 0.7 1.5 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 24,438 26,341 40,243 18,060 7.8 64.7 12.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 56,637 59,086 64,976 53,458 4.3 14.7 29.4

Black or African American .................... 1,446,764 1,456,378 1,459,627 1,407,719 0.7 0.9 74.7

White ................................. 2,802,958 2,819,433 2,828,779 2,773,987 0.6 0.9 63.8

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 105,357 107,738 110,481 121,546 2.3 4.9 46.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,648 1,918 2,835 1,669 16.4 72.0 22.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,118 1,303 1,911 2,924 16.5 70.9 23.3

Black or African American .................... 11,193 11,939 12,355 12,582 6.7 10.4 64.2

White ................................. 91,398 92,578 93,380 104,371 1.3 2.2 59.5

Maine

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,264,410 1,274,923 1,285,883 1,258,614 0.8 1.7 49.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 7,178 8,226 13,175 5,819 14.6 83.5 17.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 9,795 10,265 12,486 9,811 4.8 27.5 17.5

Black or African American .................... 7,207 8,720 9,790 6,862 21.0 35.8 58.6

White ................................. 1,240,230 1,247,712 1,250,432 1,236,122 0.6 0.8 73.3

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,255,415 1,265,563 1,276,102 1,249,320 0.8 1.6 49.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 6,959 7,980 12,798 5,651 14.7 83.9 17.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 9,591 10,056 12,176 9,533 4.8 27.0 18.0

Black or African American .................... 6,691 8,109 9,076 6,362 21.2 35.6 59.5

White ................................. 1,232,174 1,239,418 1,242,052 1,227,774 0.6 0.8 73.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 8,995 9,360 9,781 9,294 4.1 8.7 46.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 219 246 377 168 12.3 72.1 17.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 204 209 310 278 2.5 52.0 4.7

Black or African American .................... 516 611 714 500 18.4 38.4 48.0

White ................................. 8,056 8,294 8,380 8,348 3.0 4.0 73.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 40 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Maryland Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 5,229,599 5,296,486 5,369,565 5,218,918 1.3 2.7 47.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 16,784 19,682 40,157 16,297 17.3 139.3 12.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 219,705 229,606 244,430 221,695 4.5 11.3 40.0

Black or African American .................... 1,499,606 1,524,783 1,537,077 1,482,276 1.7 2.5 67.2

White ................................. 3,493,504 3,522,415 3,547,901 3,498,650 0.8 1.6 53.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,006,989 5,068,570 5,135,614 5,007,731 1.2 2.6 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 13,670 16,060 34,890 13,560 17.5 155.2 11.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 216,850 226,190 240,184 215,297 4.3 10.8 40.0

Black or African American .................... 1,475,902 1,499,320 1,510,144 1,458,814 1.6 2.3 68.4

White ................................. 3,300,567 3,327,000 3,350,396 3,320,060 0.8 1.5 53.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 222,610 227,916 233,951 211,187 2.4 5.1 46.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,114 3,622 5,267 2,737 16.3 69.1 23.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 2,855 3,416 4,246 6,398 19.6 48.7 40.3

Black or African American .................... 23,704 25,463 26,933 23,462 7.4 13.6 54.5

White ................................. 192,937 195,415 197,505 178,590 1.3 2.4 54.2

Massachusetts

All persons:

All races ............................... 6,280,084 6,349,097 6,422,607 6,203,848 1.1 2.3 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 17,516 20,760 39,563 15,454 18.5 125.9 14.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 251,912 259,574 275,425 250,355 3.0 9.3 32.6

Black or African American .................... 406,247 426,216 442,257 415,567 4.9 8.9 55.5

White ................................. 5,604,409 5,642,547 5,665,362 5,522,472 0.7 1.1 62.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,862,962 5,920,368 5,981,466 5,799,156 1.0 2.0 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 12,093 14,664 31,796 11,653 21.3 162.9 13.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 246,789 254,060 268,903 242,454 2.9 9.0 32.9

Black or African American .................... 346,751 362,503 373,196 341,778 4.5 7.6 59.6

White ................................. 5,257,329 5,289,141 5,307,571 5,203,271 0.6 1.0 63.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 417,122 428,729 441,141 404,692 2.8 5.8 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 5,423 6,096 7,767 3,801 12.4 43.2 28.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 5,123 5,514 6,522 7,901 7.6 27.3 27.9

Black or African American .................... 59,496 63,713 69,061 73,789 7.1 16.1 44.1

White ................................. 347,080 353,406 357,791 319,201 1.8 3.1 59.1

Michigan

All persons:

All races ............................... 9,809,133 9,938,444 10,076,242 9,918,687 1.3 2.7 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 60,253 74,025 125,330 59,637 22.9 108.0 21.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 185,003 195,651 214,619 183,904 5.8 16.0 36.0

Black or African American .................... 1,426,340 1,463,500 1,482,674 1,422,948 2.6 3.9 66.0

White ................................. 8,137,537 8,205,268 8,253,619 8,252,198 0.8 1.4 58.3

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 9,493,270 9,614,567 9,743,406 9,633,245 1.3 2.6 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 53,981 66,146 114,464 53,837 22.5 112.0 20.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 182,108 192,260 210,150 178,191 5.6 15.4 36.2

Black or African American .................... 1,408,536 1,443,879 1,461,267 1,402,775 2.5 3.7 67.0

White ................................. 7,848,645 7,912,282 7,957,525 7,998,442 0.8 1.4 58.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 315,863 323,877 332,836 285,442 2.5 5.4 47.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 6,272 7,879 10,866 5,800 25.6 73.2 35.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 2,895 3,391 4,469 5,713 17.1 54.4 31.5

Black or African American .................... 17,804 19,621 21,407 20,173 10.2 20.2 50.4

White ................................. 288,892 292,986 296,094 253,756 1.4 2.5 56.8

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 41

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

Minnesota Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 4,860,175 4,919,479 4,982,458 4,827,670 1.2 2.5 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 56,086 62,673 81,608 59,334 11.7 45.5 25.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 149,731 155,206 166,441 138,401 3.7 11.2 32.8

Black or African American .................... 179,957 195,026 205,531 156,164 8.4 14.2 58.9

White ................................. 4,474,401 4,506,574 4,528,878 4,473,771 0.7 1.2 59.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 4,720,807 4,776,097 4,834,548 4,729,312 1.2 2.4 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 52,351 58,160 75,848 56,143 11.1 44.9 24.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 148,024 153,304 164,016 135,113 3.6 10.8 33.0

Black or African American .................... 175,049 189,147 198,500 150,251 8.1 13.4 60.1

White ................................. 4,345,383 4,375,486 4,396,184 4,387,805 0.7 1.2 59.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 139,368 143,382 147,910 98,358 2.9 6.1 47.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,735 4,513 5,760 3,191 20.8 54.2 38.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,707 1,902 2,425 3,288 11.4 42.1 27.2

Black or African American .................... 4,908 5,879 7,031 5,913 19.8 43.3 45.7

White ................................. 129,018 131,088 132,694 85,966 1.6 2.8 56.3

Mississippi

All persons:

All races ............................... 2,829,012 2,844,658 2,861,364 2,786,989 0.6 1.1 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 11,906 12,565 19,648 10,753 5.5 65.0 8.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 19,974 20,898 24,707 20,683 4.6 23.7 19.5

Black or African American .................... 1,035,611 1,041,069 1,042,762 1,018,353 0.5 0.7 76.3

White ................................. 1,761,521 1,770,126 1,774,247 1,737,200 0.5 0.7 67.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,790,372 2,805,089 2,820,678 2,761,275 0.5 1.1 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 11,324 11,911 18,648 10,362 5.2 64.7 8.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 19,414 20,285 23,670 19,894 4.5 21.9 20.5

Black or African American .................... 1,029,368 1,034,507 1,036,014 1,014,915 0.5 0.6 77.3

White ................................. 1,730,266 1,738,386 1,742,346 1,716,104 0.5 0.7 67.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 38,640 39,569 40,686 25,714 2.4 5.3 45.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 582 654 1,000 391 12.4 71.8 17.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 560 613 1,037 789 9.5 85.2 11.1

Black or African American .................... 6,243 6,562 6,748 3,438 5.1 8.1 63.2

White ................................. 31,255 31,740 31,901 21,096 1.6 2.1 75.1

Missouri

All persons:

All races ............................... 5,531,260 5,595,211 5,662,239 5,502,189 1.2 2.4 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 25,782 31,876 60,361 20,961 23.6 134.1 17.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 67,369 71,869 81,601 65,465 6.7 21.1 31.6

Black or African American .................... 634,289 649,528 657,761 624,777 2.4 3.7 64.9

White ................................. 4,803,820 4,841,938 4,862,516 4,790,986 0.8 1.2 64.9

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,415,615 5,476,619 5,540,354 5,405,855 1.1 2.3 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 23,551 29,094 56,444 18,899 23.5 139.7 16.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 66,128 70,455 79,593 62,774 6.5 20.4 32.1

Black or African American .................... 628,907 643,579 651,202 618,284 2.3 3.5 65.8

White ................................. 4,697,029 4,733,491 4,753,115 4,705,898 0.8 1.2 65.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 115,645 118,592 121,885 96,334 2.5 5.4 47.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,231 2,782 3,917 2,062 24.7 75.6 32.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,241 1,414 2,008 2,691 13.9 61.8 22.6

Black or African American .................... 5,382 5,949 6,559 6,493 10.5 21.9 48.2

White ................................. 106,791 108,447 109,401 85,088 1.6 2.4 63.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 42 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Montana Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 888,818 902,195 916,018 887,875 1.5 3.1 49.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 56,354 60,001 66,421 57,829 6.5 17.9 36.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 5,386 5,754 7,950 5,598 6.8 47.6 14.4

Black or African American .................... 2,813 3,973 4,536 3,370 41.2 61.3 67.3

White ................................. 824,265 832,467 837,111 821,078 1.0 1.6 63.8

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 871,610 884,114 896,989 871,511 1.4 2.9 49.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 54,526 57,778 63,933 56,190 6.0 17.3 34.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 5,159 5,519 7,559 5,280 7.0 46.5 15.0

Black or African American .................... 2,575 3,640 4,112 2,822 41.4 59.7 69.3

White ................................. 809,350 817,177 821,385 807,219 1.0 1.5 65.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 17,208 18,081 19,029 16,364 5.1 10.6 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,828 2,223 2,488 1,639 21.6 36.1 59.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 227 235 391 318 3.5 72.2 4.9

Black or African American .................... 238 333 424 548 39.9 78.2 51.1

White ................................. 14,915 15,290 15,726 13,859 2.5 5.4 46.2

Nebraska

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,695,000 1,711,263 1,728,326 1,670,358 1.0 2.0 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 15,634 16,961 22,645 15,405 8.5 44.8 18.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 23,706 24,931 28,379 23,894 5.2 19.7 26.2

Black or African American .................... 70,043 74,476 76,726 69,047 6.3 9.5 66.3

White ................................. 1,585,617 1,594,895 1,600,576 1,562,012 0.6 0.9 62.0

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,601,933 1,616,838 1,632,432 1,588,885 0.9 1.9 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 13,568 14,581 19,757 13,674 7.5 45.6 16.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 22,943 24,096 27,279 22,110 5.0 18.9 26.6

Black or African American .................... 68,311 72,509 74,524 65,129 6.1 9.1 67.6

White ................................. 1,497,111 1,505,652 1,510,872 1,487,972 0.6 0.9 62.1

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 93,067 94,425 95,894 81,473 1.5 3.0 48.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,066 2,380 2,888 1,731 15.2 39.8 38.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 763 835 1,100 1,784 9.4 44.2 21.4

Black or African American .................... 1,732 1,967 2,202 3,918 13.6 27.1 50.0

White ................................. 88,506 89,243 89,704 74,040 0.8 1.4 61.5

Nevada

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,956,335 1,998,257 2,042,512 1,880,291 2.1 4.4 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 28,282 31,808 43,275 34,624 12.5 53.0 23.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 105,410 111,507 125,366 96,863 5.8 18.9 30.6

Black or African American .................... 140,122 149,647 153,173 148,746 6.8 9.3 73.0

White ................................. 1,682,521 1,705,295 1,720,698 1,600,058 1.4 2.3 59.7

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,567,716 1,604,287 1,642,727 1,549,514 2.3 4.8 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 21,659 24,209 34,211 28,342 11.8 58.0 20.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 100,867 106,327 118,729 88,671 5.4 17.7 30.6

Black or African American .................... 133,003 141,486 144,336 133,271 6.4 8.5 74.9

White ................................. 1,312,187 1,332,265 1,345,451 1,299,230 1.5 2.5 60.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 388,619 393,970 399,785 330,777 1.4 2.9 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 6,623 7,599 9,064 6,282 14.7 36.9 40.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,543 5,180 6,637 8,192 14.0 46.1 30.4

Black or African American .................... 7,119 8,161 8,837 15,475 14.6 24.1 60.7

White ................................. 370,334 373,030 375,247 300,828 0.7 1.3 54.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 43

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

New Hampshire Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,225,745 1,235,786 1,246,380 1,215,870 0.8 1.7 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,068 3,767 7,924 2,776 22.8 158.3 14.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 16,768 17,636 19,909 17,090 5.2 18.7 27.6

Black or African American .................... 9,943 11,521 12,928 9,671 15.9 30.0 52.9

White ................................. 1,195,966 1,202,862 1,205,619 1,186,333 0.6 0.8 71.4

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,205,806 1,215,297 1,225,282 1,195,392 0.8 1.6 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,747 3,411 7,399 2,581 24.2 169.3 14.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 16,521 17,364 19,544 16,769 5.1 18.3 27.9

Black or African American .................... 8,628 10,062 11,274 8,229 16.6 30.7 54.2

White ................................. 1,177,910 1,184,460 1,187,065 1,167,813 0.6 0.8 71.5

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 19,939 20,489 21,098 20,478 2.8 5.8 47.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 321 356 525 195 10.9 63.6 17.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 247 272 365 321 10.1 47.8 21.2

Black or African American .................... 1,315 1,459 1,654 1,442 11.0 25.8 42.5

White ................................. 18,056 18,402 18,554 18,520 1.9 2.8 69.5

New Jersey

All persons:

All races ............................... 8,325,381 8,414,350 8,510,113 8,204,652 1.1 2.2 48.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 24,013 28,778 51,434 23,398 19.8 114.2 17.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 501,448 514,273 537,427 501,909 2.6 7.2 35.6

Black or African American .................... 1,212,291 1,241,469 1,260,795 1,209,251 2.4 4.0 60.2

White ................................. 6,587,629 6,629,830 6,660,457 6,470,094 0.6 1.1 57.9

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 7,225,673 7,297,159 7,373,877 7,147,182 1.0 2.1 48.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 11,996 15,278 34,839 14,902 27.4 190.4 14.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 491,887 503,690 524,793 483,182 2.4 6.7 35.9

Black or African American .................... 1,117,278 1,140,219 1,152,597 1,091,133 2.1 3.2 65.0

White ................................. 5,604,512 5,637,972 5,661,648 5,557,965 0.6 1.0 58.6

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,099,708 1,117,191 1,136,236 1,057,470 1.6 3.3 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 12,017 13,500 16,595 8,496 12.3 38.1 32.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 9,561 10,583 12,634 18,727 10.7 32.1 33.3

Black or African American .................... 95,013 101,250 108,198 118,118 6.6 13.9 47.3

White ................................. 983,117 991,858 998,809 912,129 0.9 1.6 55.7

New Mexico

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,793,956 1,819,046 1,845,509 1,747,813 1.4 2.9 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 178,864 185,372 194,099 170,250 3.6 8.5 42.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 23,621 25,149 30,341 27,538 6.5 28.4 22.7

Black or African American .................... 38,421 42,745 45,038 46,335 11.3 17.2 65.3

White ................................. 1,553,050 1,565,780 1,576,031 1,503,690 0.8 1.5 55.4

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,035,227 1,053,660 1,073,016 1,029,289 1.8 3.7 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 162,452 166,399 173,274 157,871 2.4 6.7 36.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 20,119 21,364 25,336 20,911 6.2 25.9 23.9

Black or African American .................... 31,220 34,651 36,161 31,330 11.0 15.8 69.4

White ................................. 821,436 831,246 838,245 819,177 1.2 2.0 58.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 758,729 765,386 772,493 718,524 0.9 1.8 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 16,412 18,973 20,825 12,379 15.6 26.9 58.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,502 3,785 5,005 6,627 8.1 42.9 18.8

Black or African American .................... 7,201 8,094 8,877 15,005 12.4 23.3 53.3

White ................................. 731,614 734,534 737,786 684,513 0.4 0.8 47.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 44 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

New York Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 18,733,573 18,976,457 19,237,421 18,277,971 1.3 2.7 48.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 101,492 120,355 181,008 77,211 18.6 78.3 23.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,125,074 1,157,977 1,217,181 1,064,087 2.9 8.2 35.7

Black or African American .................... 3,345,633 3,434,584 3,490,118 3,235,549 2.7 4.3 61.6

White ................................. 14,161,374 14,263,541 14,349,114 13,901,124 0.7 1.3 54.4

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 15,927,758 16,108,874 16,302,761 15,571,733 1.1 2.4 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 57,365 70,037 121,407 55,342 22.1 111.6 19.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,096,458 1,126,399 1,179,333 1,016,948 2.7 7.6 36.1

Black or African American .................... 2,892,601 2,952,756 2,987,281 2,660,881 2.1 3.3 63.5

White ................................. 11,881,334 11,959,682 12,014,740 11,838,562 0.7 1.1 58.7

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,805,815 2,867,583 2,934,660 2,706,238 2.2 4.6 47.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 44,127 50,318 59,601 21,869 14.0 35.1 40.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 28,616 31,578 37,848 47,139 10.4 32.3 32.1

Black or African American .................... 453,032 481,828 502,837 574,668 6.4 11.0 57.8

White ................................. 2,280,040 2,303,859 2,334,374 2,062,562 1.0 2.4 43.8

North Carolina

All persons:

All races ............................... 7,980,314 8,049,313 8,122,731 7,747,514 0.9 1.8 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 102,355 106,635 133,062 101,588 4.2 30.0 13.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 123,966 129,535 144,018 115,889 4.5 16.2 27.8

Black or African American .................... 1,753,188 1,775,634 1,786,633 1,705,989 1.3 1.9 67.1

White ................................. 6,000,805 6,037,509 6,059,018 5,824,048 0.6 1.0 63.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 7,606,440 7,670,350 7,738,090 7,554,602 0.8 1.7 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 96,162 99,988 124,872 98,250 4.0 29.9 13.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 119,936 125,163 138,572 110,935 4.4 15.5 28.0

Black or African American .................... 1,729,399 1,750,210 1,759,846 1,689,144 1.2 1.8 68.4

White ................................. 5,660,943 5,694,989 5,714,800 5,656,273 0.6 1.0 63.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 373,874 378,963 384,641 192,912 1.4 2.9 47.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 6,193 6,647 8,190 3,338 7.3 32.2 22.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,030 4,372 5,446 4,954 8.5 35.1 24.2

Black or African American .................... 23,789 25,424 26,787 16,845 6.9 12.6 54.5

White ................................. 339,862 342,520 344,218 167,775 0.8 1.3 61.0

North Dakota

All persons:

All races ............................... 636,265 642,200 648,408 629,305 0.9 1.9 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 31,440 32,765 35,274 31,230 4.2 12.2 34.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,950 4,273 5,364 5,610 8.2 35.8 22.8

Black or African American .................... 4,157 4,936 5,451 4,488 18.7 31.1 60.2

White ................................. 596,718 600,226 602,319 587,977 0.6 0.9 62.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 628,736 634,414 640,308 621,985 0.9 1.8 49.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 30,816 32,054 34,480 30,706 4.0 11.9 33.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,861 4,168 5,195 5,326 8.0 34.6 23.0

Black or African American .................... 3,926 4,672 5,129 4,119 19.0 30.6 62.0

White ................................. 590,133 593,520 595,504 581,834 0.6 0.9 63.1

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 7,529 7,786 8,100 7,320 3.4 7.6 45.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 624 711 794 524 13.9 27.2 51.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 89 105 169 284 18.0 89.9 20.0

Black or African American .................... 231 264 322 369 14.3 39.4 36.3

White ................................. 6,585 6,706 6,815 6,143 1.8 3.5 52.6

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 45

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

Ohio Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 11,232,344 11,353,140 11,482,398 11,270,414 1.1 2.2 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 25,574 32,625 76,505 23,471 27.6 199.2 13.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 139,740 148,396 165,673 141,057 6.2 18.6 33.4

Black or African American .................... 1,318,013 1,359,717 1,382,250 1,313,496 3.2 4.9 64.9

White ................................. 9,749,017 9,812,402 9,857,970 9,792,390 0.7 1.1 58.2

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 11,021,321 11,136,017 11,258,346 11,079,041 1.0 2.2 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 22,358 28,683 70,486 20,953 28.3 215.3 13.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 137,443 145,695 162,092 137,174 6.0 17.9 33.5

Black or African American .................... 1,299,943 1,339,820 1,360,561 1,297,531 3.1 4.7 65.8

White ................................. 9,561,577 9,621,819 9,665,207 9,623,383 0.6 1.1 58.1

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 211,023 217,123 224,052 191,373 2.9 6.2 46.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,216 3,942 6,019 2,518 22.6 87.2 25.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 2,297 2,701 3,581 3,883 17.6 55.9 31.5

Black or African American .................... 18,070 19,897 21,689 15,965 10.1 20.0 50.5

White ................................. 187,440 190,583 192,763 169,007 1.7 2.8 59.0

Oklahoma

All persons:

All races ............................... 3,312,601 3,450,654 3,592,643 3,380,073 4.2 8.5 49.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 275,558 312,425 393,062 262,207 13.4 42.6 31.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 51,254 54,690 63,065 46,903 6.7 23.0 29.1

Black or African American .................... 264,235 279,982 286,722 266,534 6.0 8.5 70.0

White ................................. 2,721,554 2,803,557 2,849,794 2,804,429 3.0 4.7 63.9

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,138,572 3,271,350 3,407,637 3,236,978 4.2 8.6 49.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 266,859 301,546 380,384 251,807 13.0 42.5 30.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 49,650 52,931 60,638 43,277 6.6 22.1 29.9

Black or African American .................... 259,158 274,092 280,186 258,309 5.8 8.1 71.0

White ................................. 2,562,905 2,642,781 2,686,429 2,683,585 3.1 4.8 64.7

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 174,029 179,304 185,006 143,095 3.0 6.3 48.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 8,699 10,879 12,678 10,400 25.1 45.7 54.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,604 1,759 2,427 3,626 9.7 51.3 18.8

Black or African American .................... 5,077 5,890 6,536 8,225 16.0 28.7 55.7

White ................................. 158,649 160,776 163,365 120,844 1.3 3.0 45.1

Oregon

All persons:

All races ............................... 3,348,122 3,421,399 3,498,662 3,341,110 2.2 4.5 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 47,627 57,051 86,877 45,469 19.8 82.4 24.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 114,720 122,837 140,344 115,037 7.1 22.3 31.7

Black or African American .................... 58,476 69,151 74,209 63,378 18.3 26.9 67.9

White ................................. 3,127,299 3,172,360 3,197,232 3,117,226 1.4 2.2 64.4

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,078,801 3,146,085 3,216,663 3,118,518 2.2 4.5 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 40,487 48,368 76,015 39,328 19.5 87.8 22.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 111,872 119,593 135,852 109,892 6.9 21.4 32.2

Black or African American .................... 54,445 64,190 68,471 55,638 17.9 25.8 69.5

White ................................. 2,871,997 2,913,934 2,936,325 2,913,660 1.5 2.2 65.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 269,321 275,314 281,999 222,592 2.2 4.7 47.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 7,140 8,683 10,862 6,141 21.6 52.1 41.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 2,848 3,244 4,492 5,145 13.9 57.7 24.1

Black or African American .................... 4,031 4,961 5,738 7,740 23.1 42.3 54.5

White ................................. 255,302 258,426 260,907 203,566 1.2 2.2 55.7

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 46 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Pennsylvania Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 12,184,767 12,281,054 12,384,207 11,984,599 0.8 1.6 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 19,782 23,648 53,316 18,699 19.5 169.5 11.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 231,026 238,261 257,070 213,831 3.1 11.3 27.8

Black or African American .................... 1,258,949 1,293,698 1,315,098 1,173,333 2.8 4.5 61.9

White ................................. 10,675,010 10,725,447 10,758,723 10,578,736 0.5 0.8 60.2

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 11,799,931 11,886,966 11,979,852 11,645,955 0.7 1.5 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 15,289 18,467 45,980 15,012 20.8 200.7 10.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 226,713 233,627 251,272 205,941 3.0 10.8 28.2

Black or African American .................... 1,211,622 1,242,713 1,260,792 1,132,372 2.6 4.1 63.2

White ................................. 10,346,307 10,392,159 10,421,808 10,292,630 0.4 0.7 60.7

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 384,836 394,088 404,355 338,644 2.4 5.1 47.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 4,493 5,181 7,336 3,687 15.3 63.3 24.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,313 4,634 5,798 7,890 7.4 34.4 21.6

Black or African American .................... 47,327 50,985 54,306 40,961 7.7 14.7 52.4

White ................................. 328,703 333,288 336,915 286,106 1.4 2.5 55.8

Rhode Island

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,034,867 1,048,319 1,062,680 996,088 1.3 2.7 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 5,910 6,720 11,187 5,953 13.7 89.3 15.3

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 26,698 27,660 30,366 25,439 3.6 13.7 26.2

Black or African American .................... 59,931 64,893 67,610 52,657 8.3 12.8 64.6

White ................................. 942,328 949,046 953,517 912,039 0.7 1.2 60.0

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 946,213 957,499 969,558 923,898 1.2 2.5 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 4,501 5,145 9,302 4,646 14.3 106.7 13.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 25,453 26,361 28,798 23,757 3.6 13.1 27.1

Black or African American .................... 46,851 50,904 52,775 41,075 8.7 12.6 68.4

White ................................. 869,408 875,089 878,683 854,420 0.7 1.1 61.3

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 88,654 90,820 93,122 72,190 2.4 5.0 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,409 1,575 1,885 1,307 11.8 33.8 34.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,245 1,299 1,568 1,682 4.3 25.9 16.7

Black or African American .................... 13,080 13,989 14,835 11,582 6.9 13.4 51.8

White ................................. 72,920 73,957 74,834 57,619 1.4 2.6 54.2

South Carolina

All persons:

All races ............................... 3,982,693 4,012,012 4,043,325 3,924,402 0.7 1.5 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 14,391 15,678 27,623 9,883 8.9 91.9 9.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 39,391 41,590 48,004 37,889 5.6 21.9 25.5

Black or African American .................... 1,190,108 1,199,993 1,204,151 1,166,627 0.8 1.2 70.4

White ................................. 2,738,803 2,754,751 2,763,547 2,710,003 0.6 0.9 64.5

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 3,889,202 3,916,936 3,946,465 3,866,142 0.7 1.5 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 12,950 14,111 25,516 9,159 9.0 97.0 9.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 38,037 40,107 45,996 35,939 5.4 20.9 26.0

Black or African American .................... 1,180,415 1,189,750 1,193,602 1,160,342 0.8 1.1 70.8

White ................................. 2,657,800 2,672,968 2,681,351 2,660,702 0.6 0.9 64.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 93,491 95,076 96,860 58,260 1.7 3.6 47.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,441 1,567 2,107 724 8.7 46.2 18.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,354 1,483 2,008 1,950 9.5 48.3 19.7

Black or African American .................... 9,693 10,243 10,549 6,285 5.7 8.8 64.3

White ................................. 81,003 81,783 82,196 49,301 1.0 1.5 65.4

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 47

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

South Dakota Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 746,277 754,844 763,691 737,302 1.1 2.3 49.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 62,483 65,126 68,381 61,614 4.2 9.4 44.8

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,794 5,084 6,445 5,129 6.0 34.4 17.6

Black or African American .................... 4,968 6,111 6,780 5,747 23.0 36.5 63.1

White ................................. 674,032 678,523 682,085 664,812 0.7 1.2 55.8

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 735,850 743,941 752,275 727,147 1.1 2.2 49.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 61,065 63,438 66,598 60,514 3.9 9.1 42.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,659 4,943 6,238 4,862 6.1 33.9 18.0

Black or African American .................... 4,774 5,859 6,457 5,268 22.7 35.3 64.5

White ................................. 665,352 669,701 672,982 656,503 0.7 1.1 57.0

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 10,427 10,903 11,416 10,155 4.6 9.5 48.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,418 1,688 1,783 1,100 19.0 25.7 74.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 135 141 207 267 4.4 53.3 8.3

Black or African American .................... 194 252 323 479 29.9 66.5 45.0

White ................................. 8,680 8,822 9,103 8,309 1.6 4.9 33.6

Tennessee

All persons:

All races ............................... 5,641,786 5,689,283 5,738,912 5,533,229 0.8 1.7 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 15,917 17,384 39,532 12,530 9.2 148.4 6.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 61,181 64,416 73,008 57,963 5.3 19.3 27.4

Black or African American .................... 938,215 950,101 956,501 925,501 1.3 1.9 65.0

White ................................. 4,626,473 4,657,382 4,669,871 4,537,235 0.7 0.9 71.2

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,520,160 5,565,445 5,612,655 5,460,343 0.8 1.7 49.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 14,042 15,384 36,663 11,302 9.6 161.1 5.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 59,588 62,647 70,710 55,972 5.1 18.7 27.5

Black or African American .................... 931,258 942,629 948,495 919,147 1.2 1.9 66.0

White ................................. 4,515,272 4,544,785 4,556,787 4,473,922 0.7 0.9 71.1

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 121,626 123,838 126,257 72,886 1.8 3.8 47.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,875 2,000 2,869 1,228 6.7 53.0 12.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,593 1,769 2,298 1,991 11.0 44.3 25.0

Black or African American .................... 6,957 7,472 8,006 6,354 7.4 15.1 49.1

White ................................. 111,201 112,597 113,084 63,313 1.3 1.7 74.1

Texas

All persons:

All races ............................... 20,656,503 20,851,820 21,057,204 20,389,067 0.9 1.9 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 138,520 152,111 228,068 100,384 9.8 64.6 15.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 610,745 634,472 678,432 613,543 3.9 11.1 35.1

Black or African American .................... 2,454,238 2,489,759 2,521,671 2,517,979 1.4 2.7 52.7

White ................................. 17,453,000 17,575,478 17,629,033 17,157,161 0.7 1.0 69.6

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 14,017,853 14,182,154 14,354,127 14,140,650 1.2 2.4 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 70,405 79,615 144,417 62,213 13.1 105.1 12.4

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 582,039 602,593 640,293 555,542 3.5 10.0 35.3

Black or African American .................... 2,378,444 2,409,731 2,434,566 2,366,915 1.3 2.4 55.7

White ................................. 10,986,965 11,090,215 11,134,851 11,155,980 0.9 1.3 69.8

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 6,638,650 6,669,666 6,703,077 6,248,417 0.5 1.0 48.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 68,115 72,496 83,651 38,171 6.4 22.8 28.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 28,706 31,879 38,139 58,001 11.1 32.9 33.6

Black or African American .................... 75,794 80,028 87,105 151,064 5.6 14.9 37.4

White ................................. 6,466,035 6,485,263 6,494,182 6,001,181 0.3 0.4 68.3

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 48 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Utah Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 2,206,146 2,233,169 2,261,193 2,164,606 1.2 2.5 49.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 31,154 33,733 41,002 30,615 8.3 31.6 26.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 55,411 59,348 68,910 57,505 7.1 24.4 29.2

Black or African American .................... 19,370 23,063 25,392 20,347 19.1 31.1 61.3

White ................................. 2,100,211 2,117,025 2,125,889 2,056,139 0.8 1.2 65.5

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 2,007,498 2,031,610 2,056,496 2,007,337 1.2 2.4 49.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 26,891 28,829 35,115 26,750 7.2 30.6 23.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 53,523 57,208 66,108 54,485 6.9 23.5 29.3

Black or African American .................... 16,572 19,862 21,814 15,444 19.9 31.6 62.8

White ................................. 1,910,512 1,925,711 1,933,459 1,910,658 0.8 1.2 66.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 198,648 201,559 204,697 157,269 1.5 3.0 48.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 4,263 4,904 5,887 3,865 15.0 38.1 39.5

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,888 2,140 2,802 3,020 13.3 48.4 27.6

Black or African American .................... 2,798 3,201 3,578 4,903 14.4 27.9 51.7

White ................................. 189,699 191,314 192,430 145,481 0.9 1.4 59.1

Vermont

All persons:

All races ............................... 602,684 608,827 615,309 597,855 1.0 2.1 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,482 3,077 6,413 1,437 24.0 158.4 15.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 5,538 5,736 6,882 5,155 3.6 24.3 14.7

Black or African American .................... 3,233 4,051 4,618 3,301 25.3 42.8 59.1

White ................................. 591,431 595,963 597,396 587,962 0.8 1.0 76.0

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 597,439 603,323 609,490 592,426 1.0 2.0 48.8

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 2,366 2,941 6,145 1,361 24.3 159.7 15.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 5,447 5,643 6,746 5,038 3.6 23.8 15.1

Black or African American .................... 3,022 3,778 4,274 3,066 25.0 41.4 60.4

White ................................. 586,604 590,961 592,325 582,961 0.7 1.0 76.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,245 5,504 5,819 5,429 4.9 10.9 45.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 116 136 268 76 17.2 131.0 13.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 91 93 136 117 2.2 49.5 4.4

Black or African American .................... 211 273 344 235 29.4 63.0 46.6

White ................................. 4,827 5,002 5,071 5,001 3.6 5.1 71.7

Virginia

All persons:

All races ............................... 6,984,480 7,078,515 7,179,159 6,970,356 1.3 2.8 48.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 22,747 25,743 53,653 20,078 13.2 135.9 9.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 274,130 289,647 313,284 276,143 5.7 14.3 39.6

Black or African American .................... 1,410,487 1,438,727 1,453,712 1,406,110 2.0 3.1 65.3

White ................................. 5,277,116 5,324,398 5,358,510 5,268,025 0.9 1.5 58.1

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 6,661,896 6,748,975 6,841,763 6,687,864 1.3 2.7 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 18,957 21,419 47,200 16,477 13.0 149.0 8.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 269,971 284,689 306,944 267,067 5.5 13.7 39.8

Black or African American .................... 1,384,925 1,411,176 1,424,250 1,383,840 1.9 2.8 66.8

White ................................. 4,988,043 5,031,691 5,063,369 5,020,480 0.9 1.5 57.9

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 322,584 329,540 337,396 282,492 2.2 4.6 47.0

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,790 4,324 6,453 3,601 14.1 70.3 20.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 4,159 4,958 6,340 9,076 19.2 52.4 36.6

Black or African American .................... 25,562 27,551 29,462 22,270 7.8 15.3 51.0

White ................................. 289,073 292,707 295,141 247,545 1.3 2.1 59.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 49

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single All

inclusive3

(C)

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

(B-A)/

(C-A)7

Bridged

race2

(B)

race1

State and Hispanic origin and race (A)

Washington Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 5,739,399 5,894,121 6,059,105 5,811,090 2.7 5.6 48.4

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 96,933 112,006 160,685 104,934 15.5 65.8 23.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 361,556 385,181 431,337 356,407 6.5 19.3 33.9

Black or African American .................... 199,174 230,096 242,712 208,983 15.5 21.9 71.0

White ................................. 5,081,736 5,166,838 5,224,371 5,140,766 1.7 2.8 59.7

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,309,712 5,452,612 5,604,333 5,420,109 2.7 5.5 48.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 86,359 99,013 144,086 92,188 14.7 66.8 21.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 354,246 376,417 419,554 342,544 6.3 18.4 33.9

Black or African American .................... 189,277 217,887 228,862 192,932 15.1 20.9 72.3

White ................................. 4,679,830 4,759,295 4,811,831 4,792,445 1.7 2.8 60.2

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 429,687 441,509 454,772 390,981 2.8 5.8 47.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 10,574 12,993 16,599 12,746 22.9 57.0 40.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 7,310 8,764 11,783 13,863 19.9 61.2 32.5

Black or African American .................... 9,897 12,209 13,850 16,051 23.4 39.9 58.5

White ................................. 401,906 407,543 412,540 348,321 1.4 2.6 53.0

West Virginia

All persons:

All races ............................... 1,794,773 1,808,344 1,822,549 1,802,371 0.8 1.5 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,668 3,927 10,662 2,568 7.1 190.7 3.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 10,135 10,619 12,604 9,399 4.8 24.4 19.6

Black or African American .................... 57,790 60,889 63,162 56,750 5.4 9.3 57.7

White ................................. 1,723,180 1,732,909 1,736,121 1,733,654 0.6 0.8 75.2

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 1,782,779 1,796,065 1,809,952 1,791,435 0.7 1.5 48.9

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 3,500 3,754 10,356 2,392 7.3 195.9 3.7

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 9,955 10,420 12,317 9,029 4.7 23.7 19.7

Black or African American .................... 57,254 60,331 62,525 56,109 5.4 9.2 58.4

White ................................. 1,712,070 1,721,560 1,724,754 1,723,905 0.6 0.7 74.8

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 11,994 12,279 12,597 10,936 2.4 5.0 47.3

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 168 173 306 176 3.0 82.1 3.6

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 180 199 287 370 10.6 59.4 17.8

Black or African American .................... 536 558 637 641 4.1 18.8 21.8

White ................................. 11,110 11,349 11,367 9,749 2.2 2.3 93.0

Wisconsin

All persons:

All races ............................... 5,316,054 5,363,675 5,414,112 5,295,350 0.9 1.8 48.6

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 48,322 53,095 69,950 48,037 9.9 44.8 22.1

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 94,005 97,350 105,909 88,072 3.6 12.7 28.1

Black or African American .................... 309,135 322,099 329,668 300,859 4.2 6.6 63.1

White ................................. 4,864,592 4,891,131 4,908,585 4,858,382 0.5 0.9 60.3

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 5,126,898 5,170,754 5,216,957 5,147,244 0.9 1.8 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 44,216 48,329 63,916 44,562 9.3 44.6 20.9

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 92,403 95,616 103,654 84,853 3.5 12.2 28.6

Black or African American .................... 301,759 313,728 320,351 292,150 4.0 6.2 64.4

White ................................. 4,688,520 4,713,081 4,729,036 4,725,679 0.5 0.9 60.6

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 189,156 192,921 197,155 148,106 2.0 4.2 47.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 4,106 4,766 6,034 3,475 16.1 47.0 34.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 1,602 1,734 2,255 3,219 8.2 40.8 20.2

Black or African American .................... 7,376 8,371 9,317 8,709 13.5 26.3 51.3

White ................................. 176,072 178,050 179,549 132,703 1.1 2.0 56.9

See footnotes at end of table.
Page 50 [ Series 2, No. 135

Table 14. Resident population, according to State, Hispanic origin, and race: United States, 2000—Con.

April 1, 2000

Single

July 1,

2000

1990-

base4 (B-A)/A5 (C-A)/A6

Bridged

race2

(B)

All

inclusive3

(C)

race1

(A)

(B-A)/

(C-A)7 State and Hispanic origin and race

Wyoming Number Percent

All persons:

All races ............................... 488,063 493,782 499,697 480,900 1.2 2.4 49.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 11,410 12,260 15,105 10,824 7.4 32.4 23.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,288 3,486 4,643 4,236 6.0 41.2 14.6

Black or African American .................... 3,942 4,701 5,000 4,216 19.3 26.8 71.7

White ................................. 469,423 473,335 474,949 461,624 0.8 1.2 70.8

Not Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 457,045 462,113 467,342 451,181 1.1 2.3 49.2

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 10,300 11,017 13,537 9,864 7.0 31.4 22.2

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 3,057 3,243 4,292 3,810 6.1 40.4 15.1

Black or African American .................... 3,536 4,194 4,451 3,390 18.6 25.9 71.9

White ................................. 440,152 443,659 445,062 434,117 0.8 1.1 71.4

Hispanic or Latino:

All races ............................... 31,018 31,669 32,355 29,719 2.1 4.3 48.7

American Indian or Alaska Native ................ 1,110 1,243 1,568 960 12.0 41.3 29.0

Asian or Pacific Islander ..................... 231 243 351 426 5.2 51.9 10.0

Black or African American .................... 406 507 549 826 24.9 35.2 70.6

White ................................. 29,271 29,676 29,887 27,507 1.4 2.1 65.7

1Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported the specified race as their only race.

2Bridged-race count.

3Number of persons in Census 2000 who reported their race as the specified race, either alone or in combination with another race.

41990-based postcensal estimate of the July 1, 2000, population.

5Percent difference between the bridged population count and the single-race count.

6Percent difference between the all-inclusive population count and the single-race count.

7Percent of the multiple-race population who mentioned the specified race as one of their races that was bridged to that race.
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 51

Table 15. 1990- and 2000-based postcensal estimates of the resident population of the United States, according to Hispanic origin and race

July 1, 2000 July 1, 2001

Number of persons Number of persons

Percent Percent

Hispanic origin and race 1990-base 2000-base1 difference 1990-base 2000-base1 difference

All persons

All races .............................. 275,264,999 282,124,631 2.5 277,739,757 284,796,887 2.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ............. 2,436,153 2,999,241 23.1 2,475,455 3,054,311 23.4

Asian or Pacific Islander .................. 11,273,262 11,846,003 5.1 11,635,804 12,194,101 4.8

Black or African American ................. 35,303,751 36,718,619 4.0 35,756,802 37,196,779 4.0

White .............................. 226,251,833 230,560,768 1.9 227,871,696 232,351,696 2.0

Not Hispanic or Latino

All races .............................. 242,801,229 246,482,849 1.5 244,159,668 247,824,668 1.5

American Indian or Alaska Native ............. 2,051,940 2,353,886 14.7 2,078,423 2,386,473 14.8

Asian or Pacific Islander .................. 10,619,884 11,438,953 7.7 10,965,975 11,772,058 7.4

Black or African American ................. 33,474,968 35,202,738 5.2 33,867,772 35,629,549 5.2

White .............................. 196,654,437 197,487,272 0.4 197,247,498 198,036,588 0.4

Hispanic or Latino

All races .............................. 32,463,770 35,641,782 9.8 33,580,089 36,972,219 10.1

American Indian or Alaska Native ............. 384,213 645,355 68.0 397,032 667,838 68.2

Asian or Pacific Islander .................. 653,378 407,050 -37.7 669,829 422,043 -37.0

Black or African American ................. 1,828,783 1,515,881 -17.1 1,889,030 1,567,230 -17.0

White .............................. 29,597,396 33,073,496 11.7 30,624,198 34,315,108 12.1

1Vintage 2001 postcensal estimates of the resident population of the United States.
Page 52 [ Series 2, No. 135

Appendix I

File Layout for the

Bridged Modified Race

Summary File, Census

2000

This file contains bridged-race

estimates of the April 1, 2000, resident

File name: br040100.txt

Number of records: 2,155,899

population of the United States for the

four single-race categories (White,

Black, American Indian or Alaska

Native, Asian or Pacific Islander) by

State, county, single year of age (0, 1, 2,

. . ., 85 years and over), sex, and

Hispanic origin (not Hispanic or Latino,

or Hispanic or Latino). The population

counts on this file were derived from

the Census 2000 Modified Race Data

Summary File (released September

2002), as described in the accompanying

report. This file was released on January

7, 2003, on: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/

about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm. Note that if the

population for a given county, race, sex,

Hispanic origin, and age combination is

zero, there is no record on the file for

that combination.

Control total: April 1, 2000, population = 281,421,906

File Layout:

Field

Location size Item and code outline Format

1–2 2

3–5 3

6 1

7 1

8 1

9–10 2

11–17 7

FIPS State code Numeric

FIPS county code Numeric

Race Numeric

1=White

2=Black or African American

3=American Indian or Alaska Native

4=Asian or Pacific Islander

Sex Numeric

1=Male

2=Female

Hispanic origin Numeric

1=not Hispanic or Latino

2=Hispanic or Latino

Age Numeric

(0, 1, 2, ..., 85 years and over)

Population count for April 1, 2000 Numeric
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 53

Appendix II and July 1, 2001). The file contains

bridged-race postcensal estimates of the

July 1 resident population of the United

States by year, single year of age (0, 1, File Layout for the 2, . . ., 85 years and over), bridged-race

Bridged Vintage 2001 (White, Black or African American,

Postcensal File, 2000–2001 American Indian or Alaska Native,

Asian or Pacific Islander), sex, and

There is one file for the Vintage Hispanic origin (not Hispanic or Latino,

2001 postcensal series (July 1, 2000,

File name: pcen_v2001.txt

Number of records: 1,376

Control totals: July 1, 2000, population = 282,124,631

July 1, 2001, population = 284,796,887

File Layout:

or Hispanic or Latino). This file was

released on April 1, 2000, on

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/

dvs/popbridge/popbridge.html.

Field

Location size Item and code outline Format

1–4 4 Series Vintage (2001) Numeric

5 1 Blank

6–7 2 Age Numeric

(0, 1, 2, . . ., 85 years and over)

8 1 Blank

9 1 Race-sex Numeric

1=White male

2=White female

3=Black or African American male

4=Black or African American female

5=American Indian or Alaska Native male

6=American Indian or Alaska Native female

7=Asian or Pacific Islander male

8=Asian or Pacific Islander female

10 1 Blank

11 1 Hispanic origin Numeric

1=not Hispanic or Latino

2=Hispanic or Latino

12 1 Blank

13–20 8 Population estimate for July 1, 2000 Numeric

21 1 Black

22–29 8 Population estimate for July 1, 2001 Numeric
Page 54 [ Series 2, No. 135

Appendix III 3 of the years in the series (July 1,

2000, July 1, 2001, and July 1, 2002).

The file contains bridged-race estimates

of the July 1 resident population of the File Layout for the United States by year, State, county,

Bridged Vintage 2002 single year of age (0, 1, . . ., 85 years

Postcensal File, 2000–2002 and over), bridged-race (White, Black or

African American, American Indian or

There is one file for the Vintage Alaska Native, Asian or Pacific

2002 postcensal series with data for all Islander), sex, and Hispanic origin (not

File name: pcen_v2002.txt

Number of records: 4,320,000

Control totals: July 1, 2000, population = 282,224,366

July 1, 2001, population = 285,317,572

July 1, 2002, population = 288,368,706

File Layout:

Hispanic or Latino, or Hispanic or

Latino). This file was released on

August 1, 2003, on: http://www.cdc.gov/

nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm.

Field

Location size Item and code outline Format

1–4 4 Series vintage (2002) Numeric

5–6 2 FIPS State code Numeric

7–9 3 FIPS county code Numeric

10–11 2 Age Numeric

(0, 1, 2, . . ., 84, 85 years and over)

12 1 Race-sex group Numeric

1=White male

2=White female

3=Black male

4=Black female

5=American Indian or Alaska Native male

6=American Indian or Alaska Native female

7=Asian or Pacific Islander male

8=Asian or Pacific Islander female

13 1 Hispanic or Latino origin Numeric

1=not Hispanic or Latino

2=Hispanic or Latin

14–21 8 Population count for July 1, 2000 Numeric

22–29 8 Population count for July 1, 2001 Numeric

30–37 8 Population count for July 1, 2002 Numeric
Series 2, No. 135 [ Page 55

Appendix IV

File Layout for the

Bridged, Intercensal File,

1990–99

There is one file for each of the 10

years in the intercensal period 1990–99.

Each file contains bridged intercensal

File name: icon199x.txt (x = 0, 1, ..., 9)

Number of records: 954,864

File Layout:

population estimates of the July 1

resident population of the United States,

by State, county, bridged-race (White,

Black, or African American, American

Indian or Alaska Native, Asian or

Pacific Islander), age group (under 1

year, 1–4 years, 5–9 years, 10–14 years,

. . ., 80–84 years, 85 years and over),

sex, and Hispanic origin (not Hispanic

or Latino, or Hispanic or Latino). To

produce the race-specific intercensal

estimates, the U.S. Census Bureau

distributed the difference between the

1990-based postcensal estimates of the

April 1, 2000, resident population and

the bridged-race April 1, 2000, census

counts across the postcensal estimates

for the 1990s. This file was released on

April 1, 2003, on: http://www.cdc.gov/

nchs/about/major/dvs/popbridge/

popbridge.htm.

Field

Location size Item and code outline Format

1–4 4 Year Numeric

5–6 2 FIPS State code Numeric

7–9 3 FIPS county code Numeric

10–11 2 Age Numeric

0= under 1 year

1= 1–4 years

2= 5–9 years

3=10–14 years

4= 15–19 years

5= 20–24 years

6= 25–29 years

7= 30–34 years

8= 35–39 years

9= 40–44 years

10= 45–49 years

11= 50–54 years

12= 55–59 years

13= 60–64 years

14= 65–69 years

15= 70–74 years

16= 75–79 years

17= 80–84 years

18= 85 years and over

12 1 Race-sex group Numeric

1=White male

2=White female

3=Black or African American male

4=Black or African American female

5=American Indian or Alaska Native male

6=American Indian or Alaska Native female

7=Asian or Pacific Islander male

8=Asian or Pacific Islander female

13 1 Hispanic origin Numeric

1=not Hispanic or Latino

2=Hispanic or Latino

14–21 8 Population count Numeric
Vital and Health Statistics

series descriptions

SERIES 1. Programs and Collection Procedures—These reports

describe the data collection programs of the National Center

for Health Statistics. They include descriptions of the methods

used to collect and process the data, definitions, and other

material necessary for understanding the data.

SERIES 2. Data Evaluation and Methods Research—These reports

are studies of new statistical methods and include analytical

techniques, objective evaluations of reliability of collected

data, and contributions to statistical theory. These studies

also include experimental tests of new survey methods and

comparisons of U.S. methodology with those of other

countries.

SERIES 3. Analytical and Epidemiological Studies—These reports

present analytical or interpretive studies based on vital and

health statistics. These reports carry the analyses further than

the expository types of reports in the other series.

SERIES 4. Documents and Committee Reports—These are final

reports of major committees concerned with vital and health

statistics and documents such as recommended model vital

registration laws and revised birth and death certificates.

SERIES 5. International Vital and Health Statistics Reports—These

reports are analytical or descriptive reports that compare U.S.

vital and health statistics with those of other countries or

present other international data of relevance to the health

statistics system of the United States.

SERIES 6. Cognition and Survey Measurement—These reports are

from the National Laboratory for Collaborative Research in

Cognition and Survey Measurement. They use methods of

cognitive science to design, evaluate, and test survey

instruments.

SERIES 10. Data From the National Health Interview Survey—These

reports contain statistics on illness; unintentional injuries;

disability; use of hospital, medical, and other health services;

and a wide range of special current health topics covering

many aspects of health behaviors, health status, and health

care utilization. They are based on data collected in a

continuing national household interview survey.

SERIES 11. Data From the National Health Examination Survey, the

National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, and

the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey—

Data from direct examination, testing, and measurement on

representative samples of the civilian noninstitutionalized

population provide the basis for (1) medically defined total

prevalence of specific diseases or conditions in the United

States and the distributions of the population with respect to

physical, physiological, and psychological characteristics, and

(2) analyses of trends and relationships among various

measurements and between survey periods.

SERIES 12. Data From the Institutionalized Population Surveys—

Discontinued in 1975. Reports from these surveys are

included in Series 13.

SERIES 13. Data From the National Health Care Survey—These

reports contain statistics on health resources and the public’s

use of health care resources including ambulatory, hospital,

and long-term care services based on data collected directly

from health care providers and provider records.

SERIES 14. Data on Health Resources: Manpower and Facilities—

Discontinued in 1990. Reports on the numbers, geographic

distribution, and characteristics of health resources are now

included in Series 13.

SERIES 15. Data From Special Surveys—These reports contain

statistics on health and health-related topics collected in

special surveys that are not part of the continuing data

systems of the National Center for Health Statistics.

SERIES 16. Compilations of Advance Data From Vital and Health

Statistics—Advance Data Reports provide early release of

information from the National Center for Health Statistics’

health and demographic surveys. They are compiled in the

order in which they are published. Some of these releases

may be followed by detailed reports in Series 10–13.

SERIES 20. Data on Mortality—These reports contain statistics on

mortality that are not included in regular, annual, or monthly

reports. Special analyses by cause of death, age, other

demographic variables, and geographic and trend analyses

are included.

SERIES 21. Data on Natality, Marriage, and Divorce—These reports

contain statistics on natality, marriage, and divorce that are

not included in regular, annual, or monthly reports. Special

analyses by health and demographic variables and

geographic and trend analyses are included.

SERIES 22. Data From the National Mortality and Natality Surveys—

Discontinued in 1975. Reports from these sample surveys,

based on vital records, are now published in Series 20 or 21.

SERIES 23. Data From the National Survey of Family Growth—These

reports contain statistics on factors that affect birth rates,

including contraception, infertility, cohabitation, marriage,

divorce, and remarriage; adoption; use of medical care for

family planning and infertility; and related maternal and infant

health topics. These statistics are based on national surveys

of women of childbearing age.

SERIES 24. Compilations of Data on Natality, Mortality, Marriage, and

Divorce—These include advance reports of births, deaths,

marriages, and divorces based on final data from the National

Vital Statistics System that were published as National Vital

Statistics Reports (NVSR), formerly Monthly Vital Statistics

Report. These reports provide highlights and summaries of

detailed data subsequently published in Vital Statistics of the

United States. Other special reports published here provide

selected findings based on final data from the National Vital

Statistics System and may be followed by detailed reports in

Series 20 or 21.

For answers to questions about this report or for a list of reports published

in these series, contact:

Data Dissemination Branch

National Center for Health Statistics

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

3311 Toledo Road, Room 5412

Hyattsville, MD 20782

(301) 458–4636

E-mail: nchsquery@cdc.gov

Internet: www.cdc.gov/nchs
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