Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 2003-2

Total Knee Replacement

Table of Contents

Series Note

PDF Version of This CBM

Sample Citations

Introduction

Bibliography:

Current Indications and

Outcomes for Primary Total

Knee Replacement

Indications

Outcomes

Assessment

Instruments

General Outcomes

Outcomes in

Adolescents

Outcomes in

Elderly Patients (>

75 y/o)

Outcomes of

Cementless TKRs

Outcomes of Mobile

Bearing TKRs

Outcomes of

Hinged TKRs

Outcomes of

Unicondylar

Replacements

Outcomes of

Ceramic Knee

Replacements

Outcomes of

January 1990 through October 2003

3813 Citations

Prepared by

Lori J. Klein, M.A.L.S., National Library of Medicine

Jennifer R. Heiland, M.L.S., National Library of Medicine

James S. Panagis, M.D., M.P.H., National Institute of Arthritis

and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

2003 December

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine

Reference Section

8600 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland 20894

Series Note

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine

(CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine

and fulfills a current awareness function. Online databases

and the Internet are the primary sources for citations in

these bibliographies. Relevance to the subject is the only

criterion for inclusion of works in a CBM; the format,

ownership, or location of the material are not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine

series are available through the Library's World Wide Web

site at pubs/resources.html

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed

to:
Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20061214/pubs/cbm/tkr.html[06/04/12 06:56:01 AM]

Bilateral TKRs

(same setting)

Outcomes of

Patellar Resurfacing

Post-operative

Activities

Complications

How Do Specific

Characteristics Affect the

Short-term and Long-term

Outcomes of Primary Total

Knee Replacement

Patient-specific

Factors that Affect

Outcomes

Material-specific

Factors that Affect

Outcomes

Design-specific

Factors that Affect

Outcomes

General Design

Factors

Patellar Resurfacing

Unicondylar

Designs

Tibial Components

Mobile Bearing

Designs

Cruciate Retaining

Designs

Posterior Stabilized

Designs

Hinged Design

Surgical-specific

Factors that Affect

Outcomes

Biologic-specific

Factors that Affect

Outcomes

Important Perioperative

Interventions That

Influence Outcome

Medical Interventions

Thromboembolic

Prevention

Infection

Prophylaxis

Pre-operative

Education

Anesthesia

Blood Management

Pain Management

Other

Rehabilitation

Interventions

Indications, Approaches,

and Outcomes for Revision

Total Knee Replacement

Karen Patrias, Editor

Current Bibliographies in Medicine

Reference Section

National Library of Medicine

Bethesda, MD 20894

Phone: 301-496-6097

E-mail: custserv@nlm.nih.gov

PubMed®, LocatorPlus®, and the NLM Gateway

The Library offers three interfaces to its databases; all are

available on the World Wide Web. PubMed provides access

primarily to the journal literature; LocatorPlus is an online

catalog of the books, journal titles, and audiovisuals held by

the Library; and the NLM Gateway serves as an entry point

for a variety of databases and other Library products.

Further information on PubMed, LocatorPlus, and the NLM

Gateway may be found at

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nlmhome.html.

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PDF Version of This CBM

The Portable Document Format (PDF) version of this

bibliography will soon be available from tkr.pdf.

Note that PDF documents require the use of the Adobe®

Acrobat® Reader, which may be downloaded from the Adobe

Web site at no charge.

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Sample Citations

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for

Index Medicus®*. Sample journal, monograph, and

audiovisual citations appear below. For journal articles

written in a foreign language, the English translation of the

title displays in brackets; for monographs and audiovisuals

the title is given in the original language. In all cases the

three-letter abbreviation for the language of publication

appears at the end of the citation.

An availability statement follows many journal article

citations. This statement contains an Internet hyperlink to

the citation in the NLM PubMed retrieval system. The PubMed

record includes an abstract for most articles and may also

provide a link to the publisher's Internet site.

Journal Article:

Example:

Alemparte J, Cabezas A, Azocar O, Hernandez R, Acevedo M.

Mid-term results of an AGC total knee arthroplasty system

survival and function analysis: 2- to 8-year follow-up

results. J Arthroplasty. 2003 Jun;18(4):420-5. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 12820082

Order, with separating punctuation:

Author 1, Author 2, Author 3. Article Title. Abbreviated

Journal Title. Date;Volume(Issue):Pages. Availability.
Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

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and Salvage Procedures

Bonegrafting

Amputation

Arthrodesis

Diagnosis

General

Outcomes

Treatment

What Factors Explain

Disparities in the Utilization

of Total Knee Replacement

in Different Populations

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Monograph:

Example:

Engh GA, Rorabeck CH, editors. Revision total knee

arthroplasty. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; c1997. 485 p.

Order, with separating punctuation:

Author 1, Author 2, Author 3. Monograph Title: Subtitle.

Place of Publication: Publisher; Date of Publication. Total

Number of Pages.

Monograph Contribution:

Example:

Greene B. Rehabilitation after total knee replacement. In:

Greenfield BH, editor. Rehabilitation of the knee: a problemsolving approach. Philadephia: F.A. Davis; 1993. p. 410-31.

Order, with separating punctuation:

Contribution Author 1, Contribution Author 2, Contribution

Author 3. Contribution Title. Connective Phrase: Author 1,

Author 2, Author 3. Monograph Title: Subtitle. Place of

Publication: Publisher; Date of Publication. Pages.

Dissertation:

Example:

Spady BL. The validity of EuroQol scores of patients with hip

or knee replacement [dissertation]. Alberta (Canada):

University of Alberta; 2000. 173 p.

Order, with separating punctuation:

Author. Dissertation Title: Subtitle [Content Designator].

Place of Publication: Publisher; Date of Publication. Total

Number of Pages.

Conference Paper:

Example:

Johnson T, Ramani K. Macro polyethylene/titanium alloy

composite for use in a constrained knee prosthesis. In:

Nicholas T, editor. Advanced materials - development,

characterization processing, and mechanical behavior.

Proceedings, ASME International Mechanical Engineering

Congress and Exposition; 1996 Nov 17-22; Atlanta, GA. New

York: ASME Press; 1996 Dec. p. 165-6.

Order, with separating punctuation:

Autho 1, Author 2, Author 3. Paper Title. Connective Phrase:

Editor 1, Editor 2, Editor 3. Title of Publication. Title of

Meeting; Date of Meeting; Place of Meeting. Place of

Publication: Publisher; Date of Publication. Pages.

* For details of the formats used for references, see the

following publications:

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended

formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The
Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20061214/pubs/cbm/tkr.html[06/04/12 06:56:01 AM]

Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA;

PB91-182030.

Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended

formats for bibliographic citation. Supplement: Internet

formats. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 2001 Jul. Available

from: pubs/formats/internet.pdf

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Introduction

Total Knee Replacement

Total knee replacement (TKR) has shown increasing success in relieving knee pain and improving joint

function for patients suffering from knee problems due to injury, degenerative disease, and inflammation.

Each year approximately 300,000 TKR surgeries are performed in the United States for end-stage arthritis of

the knee joint. As the number of TKR surgeries performed each year increases and the indications for TKR

extend to younger patients, a review of available scientific information is necessary to enhance clinical

decision-making and stimulate further research.

First used in the late 1950s, early TKR implants poorly mimicked the natural motion of the knee and resulted

in high failure and complication rates. Advances in TKR technology within the past 10 years have enhanced

the design and fit of knee implants, resulting in improved short-term and long-term outcomes.

Despite the increased success of TKR, questions remain concerning which materials and implant designs are

most effective for specific patient populations and which surgical approach is optimal for a successful

outcome. Physical, social, and psychological issues may influence the success of TKR, and understanding

patient differences could facilitate the decision-making process before, during, and after surgery, thereby

achieving the greatest benefit from TKR. Particular attention also must be given to the treatment and timing

options related to the revision of failed TKR surgery.

To address these questions, the National Institutes of Health is sponsoring a Consensus Development

Conference, titled "Total Knee Replacement", to be held December 8-10, 2003 at the National Institutes of

Health in Bethesda, Maryland. The primary sponsors of this conference are the National Institute of Arthritis

and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases and the NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research. Additional

sponsors include the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), U.S. Food and Drug

Administration (FDA), National Institute of Standards and technology (NIST), the NIH Office of Research on

Women's Health (ORWH), the National Library of Medicine (NLM), NIH and the Agency for Healthcare

Research and Quality (AHRQ). The purposes of the conference are to assess the current state of the science

regarding primary and revision total knee replacements, and to identify research needs and opportunities.

In support of this Conference, a search was conducted of the vast literature available on this topic, primarily

as it pertains to humans. This bibliography contains selected citations to journal articles, books, conference

proceedings, and theses from January 1990 to October 2003. References appear in 5 broad categories that

parallel topics presented at the conference, with many of the topics further broken down. Citations may

appear in only one category.

The compilers wish to thank Oluchi Ukaegbu, Ashley Williams, and Twann Jackson for their technical

assistance in editing this bibliography.

This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this

bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct

format is:

Klein, Lori J.; Heiland, Jennifer R.; Panagis, James S., compilers. Total knee replacement [bibliography on the

Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2003 Oct [insert cited year month day].
Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive//20061214/pubs/cbm/tkr.html[06/04/12 06:56:01 AM]

(Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2003-2). 3813 citations from January 1990 through October 2003.

Available from: tkr.html

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Current Indications and Outcomes for Primary Total Knee Replacement

Indications

Analyzing functional status data helps hospital improve knee and hip replacements. Data Strateg Benchmarks.

1998 Oct;2(10):148-51. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10345354

Archibeck MJ, White RE Jr. What's new in adult reconstructive knee surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003

Jul;85-A(7):1404-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12851382

Arnett G, Hadorn DC; Steering Committee of the Western Canada Waiting List Project. Developing priority

criteria for hip and knee replacement: results from the Western Canada Waiting List Project. Can J Surg.

2003 Aug;46(4):290-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12930107

Attard CL. Variations in family practitioners', rheumatologists' and orthopedic surgeons' perceptions of the

outcomes, alternatives and indications for knee replacement surgery [masters thesis]. Toronto (Canada):

University of Toronto; 1996. 288 p.

Atwill ER. Total knee arthroplasty: the perioperative aspect. CONA J ACIIO. 1994 Fall-Winter;16(3):9-12.

Being efficient at total knee replacement. OR Manager. 2003 Jul;19(7):14-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID

12870357

Belsey JD. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory induced upper gastrointestinal event rates in patients awaiting

joint replacement in the United Kingdom. An epidemiologically-based burden of disease model. Curr Med Res

Opin. 2003;19(4):306-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12841923

Bert JM, Gross M, Kline C. Patient demand matching in total knee arthroplasty: is it necessary? Am J Knee

Surg. 2001 Winter;14(1):39-42. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11216718

Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, Laskin RS. Primary knee replacement: management and alternatives. Medscape

Orthop Sports Med N Y. [Internet]. 2000 Mar-Apr [cited 2003 Nov 3];4(2):[10 p.]. Available from:

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/421337 Registration required for access.

Calabro JB. Effects of an outpatient preoperative physical therapy teaching/exercise program on length of

hospital stay and functional outcomes for total hip and total knee replacement patients [dissertation].

[Cincinnati (OH)]: The Union Institute; 1992. 234 p.

Carr JB. Bilateral knee replacement. Am J Orthop. 1996 Sep;25(9):660. Comment on: Am J Orthop. 1996

Apr;25(4):292-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8886209

Caveney BJ, Caveney RA. Implications of patient selection and surgical technique for primary total knee

arthroplasty. W V Med J. 1996 May-Jun;92(3):128-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8830450

Clark R. Geographic variations in the rates of elective total hip and knee arthroplasties among Medicare

beneficiaries in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 Sep;75(9):1417. Comment on: J Bone Joint

Surg Am. 1992 Dec;74(10):1530-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8408161

Coy J, Chatfield G. Bilateral total knee replacement for traumatic arthritis from blast injury in Vietnam. Mil

Med. 1998 Sep;163(9):651-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9753996

Coyte PC, Hawker G, Croxford R, Attard C, Wright JG. Variation in rheumatologists' and family physicians'

perceptions of the indications for and outcomes of knee replacement surgery. J Rheumatol. 1996
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Apr;23(4):730-8. Comment in: J Rheumatol. 1996 Apr;23(4):586-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8730135

Coyte PC, Hawker G, Wright JG. Variations in knee replacement utilization rates and the supply of health

professionals in Ontario, Canada. J Rheumatol. 1996 Jul;23(7):1214-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID

8823695

Crawford JR, Coleman N. Total knee arthroplasty in a below-knee amputee. J Arthroplasty. 2003

Aug;18(5):662-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12934223

Della Valle CJ, Idjadi J, Hiebert RN, Jaffe WL. The impact of medicare reimbursement policies on simultaneous

bilateral total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2003 Jan;18(1):29-34. Available from: PubMed; PMID

12555179

Dennis DA. Principles of total knee arthroplasty. Semin Arthroplasty. 1991 Jan;2(1):2-11. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 10150057

Derrett S, Devlin N, Hansen P, Herbison P. Prioritizing patients for elective surgery: a prospective study of

clinical priority assessment criteria in New Zealand. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2003 Winter;19(1):91-

105. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12701942

Dorr LD. Fixation of the millennium: the knee. J Arthroplasty. 2002 Jun;17(4 Suppl 1):6-8. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 12068393

Dorr LD, Udomkiat P, Szenohradszky J, Chorn R, Raya J. Intraoperative monitoring for safety of bilateral total

knee replacement. Clin Orthop. 2002 Mar;(396):142-51. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11859237

Edelman S. Total knee replacement: state of the science. Physician Assist. 1994 Sep;18(9):73-5, 85-7.

Escobar A, Quintana JM, Arostegui I, Azkarate J, Guenaga JI, Arenaza JC, Garai I. Development of explicit

criteria for total knee replacement. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2003 Winter;19(1):57-70. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 12701939

Gidwani S, Tauro B, Whitehouse S, Newman JH. Do patients need to earn total knee arthroplasty? J

Arthroplasty. 2003 Feb;18(2):199-203. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12629611

Greenwald AS. Current concepts in joint replacement. Orthopedics. 2000 Sep;23(9):890, 892. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 11003084

Hadorn D; Steering Committee of the Western Canada Waiting List Project. Setting priorities on waiting lists:

point-count systems as linear models. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2003 Jan;8(1):48-54. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 12683434

Healy WL, Iorio R, Lemos MJ. Athletic activity after joint replacement. Am J Sports Med. 2001 MayJun;29(3):377-88. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11394613

Healy WL, Iorio R, Lemos MJ. Athletic activity after total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 2000 Nov;(380):65-

71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11064974

Holland R, Harvey I. Population needs assessment and knee replacement surgery. Rheumatology (Oxford).

2003 Apr;42(4):503-6. Comment in: Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Apr;42(4):516-21. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 12649395

Hudson J, Reddy VR, Krikler SJ. Total knee arthroplasty for neglected permanent post-traumatic patellar

dislocation-case report. Knee. 2003 Jun;10(2):207-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12788009

Implant prices see largest jump since 1992. OR Manager. 2003 Apr;19(4):5-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID

12723318

Juni P, Dieppe P, Donovan J, Peters T, Eachus J, Pearson N, Greenwood R, Frankel S. Population requirement

for primary knee replacement surgery: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Apr;42(4):516-

21. Comment on: Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003 Apr;42(4):503-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12649397

Justen HP, Glennemeier A, Kisslinger E, Wessinghage D. [Multiple joint replacement of the lower limbs in

rheumatoid arthritis]. Z Rheumatol. 2003 Apr;62(2):161-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12721704 (Ger).
Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

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Keating EM, Eizember LE, Fechtman RW, Faris PM, Ritter MA. The effect of miscellaneous invasive procedures

on subsequent total knee arthroplasty. Semin Arthroplasty. 1991 Jan;2(1):46-52. Available from: PubMed;

PMID 10150061

Kennedy LG, Newman JH, Ackroyd CE, Dieppe PA. When should we do knee replacements? Knee. 2003

Jun;10(2):161-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12788000

Kim YH, Oh SH, Kim JS. Conversion of a fused knee with use of a posterior stabilized total knee prosthesis. J

Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Jun;85-A(6):1047-50. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12784000

Konkle BA, Nelson C, Forsyth A, Hume E. Approaches to successful total knee arthroplasty in haemophilia A

patients with inhibitors. Haemophilia. 2002 Sep;8(5):706-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12199684

Levi N. Incidence of total knee replacement in Copenhagen. Gazz Med Ital. 1999 Apr;158(2):41-3.

Levitsky J, Te HS, Cohen SM. The safety and outcome of joint replacement surgery in liver transplant

recipients. Liver Transpl. 2003 Apr;9(4):373-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12682889

Lonner JH, Siliski JM, Lotke PA. Simultaneous femoral osteotomy and total knee arthroplasty for treatment of

osteoarthritis associated with severe extra-articular deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000 Mar;82(3):342-8.

Comment in: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000 Nov;82-A(11):1672-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10724226

Ludlam CA, Smith MP, Morfini M, Gringeri A, Santagostino E, Savidge GF. A prospective study of recombinant

activated factor VII administered by continuous infusion to inhibitor patients undergoing elective major

orthopaedic surgery: a pharmacokinetic and efficacy evaluation. Br J Haematol. 2003 Mar;120(5):808-13.

Available from: PubMed; PMID 12614214

Macario A, Schilling P, Rubio R, Goodman S. Economics of one-stage versus two-stage bilateral total knee

arthroplasties. Clin Orthop. 2003 Sep;(414):149-56. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12966288

Madan S, Ranjith RK, Fiddian NJ. Total knee replacement following high tibial osteotomy. Bull Hosp Jt Dis.

2002-2003;61(1-2):5-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12828373

Malki AA, Dhaif B, Al-Mousawi F. Reducing hospital expenditures: experience with orthopaedic implants.

Bahrain Med Bull. 2003;25(2):64-7.

Mancuso CA, Ranawat CS, Esdaile JM, Johanson NA, Charlson ME. Indications for total hip and total knee

arthroplasties. Results of orthopaedic surveys. J Arthroplasty. 1996 Jan;11(1):34-46. Available from: PubMed;

PMID 8676117

Martin SD, Scott RD, Thornhill TS. Current concepts of total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.

1998 Oct;28(4):252-61. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9785260

McInnis DP, Devane PA, Horne G. Bilateral total knee arthroplasty: indications and complications. Curr Opin

Orthop. 2003;14(1):52-7.

Minter JE, Dorr LD. Indications for bilateral total knee replacement. Contemp Orthop. 1995 Aug;31(2):108-

11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10155342

Moran M, Khan A, Sochart DH, Andrew G. Evaluation of patient concerns before total knee and hip

arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2003 Jun;18(4):442-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12820086

Nazon D, Abergel G, Hatem CM. Critical care in orthopedic and spine surgery. Crit Care Clin. 2003

Jan;19(1):33-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12688576

Nellans K, Schmalzried TP, Macaulay W. Effect of patient-controllable factors on survivorship of primary total

hip arthroplasty. J South Orthop Assoc. 2003 Summer;12(2):72-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12882243

Nelson CL, Saleh KJ, Kassim RA, Windsor R, Haas S, Laskin R, Sculco T. Total knee arthroplasty after varus

osteotomy of the distal part of the femur. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Jun;85-A(6):1062-5. Available from:

PubMed; PMID 12784003

Noseworthy TW, McGurran JJ, Hadorn DC; Steering Committee of the Western Canada Waiting List Project.

Waiting for scheduled services in Canada: development of priority-setting scoring systems. J Eval Clin Pract.

2003 Feb;9(1):23-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12558699
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Novarese E, Olivero C, Panero B, Sandrucci G, Crova M. [Knee prosthesis in severe deformities of the lower

limb]. Minerva Ortop Traumatol. 2003;54(2):153-62. (Ita).

Panotopoulos J, Trieb K. [Orthopaedic surgery in patients with haemophilia]. Wien Med Wochenschr.

2003;153(9-10):225-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12836461 (Ger).

Panousis K, Rana B, Hunter J, Grigoris P. Rapid sequence quadruple joint replacement in a rheumatoid

Jehovah's Witness. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2003 Apr;123(2-3):128-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID

12721694

Parent E, Moffet H. Preoperative predictors of locomotor ability two months after total knee arthroplasty for

severe osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Feb 15;49(1):36-50. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12579592

Pellengahr C, Mayer W, Maier M, Muller PE, Schulz C, Durr HR, Trouillier H, Steinborn M, Jansson V, Refior HJ.

Resurfacing knee arthroplasty in patients with allergic sensitivity to metals. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2003

May;123(4):139-43. Epub 2003 Apr 10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12687388

Peterson MG, Hollenberg JP, Szatrowski TP, Johanson NA, Mancuso CA, Charlson ME. Geographic variations in

the rates of elective total hip and knee arthroplasties among Medicare beneficiaries in the United States. J

Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992 Dec;74(10):1530-9. Comment in: J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993 Sep;75(9):1417.

Available from: PubMed; PMID 1469013

Phillips AM, Goddard NJ, Tomlinson JE. Current techniques in total knee replacement: results of a national

survey. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996 Nov;78(6):515-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8943636

Physicians disagree on need for knee replacement surgery. Res Act (Rockville, MD). 1995 Jan;(181):4-5.

Pope V, Sykes PA. The forgotten wait: official waiting times often misleading. Br J Clin Gov. 2003;8(2):108-

11.

Popken F, Munnich U, Rack C, Michael J, Konig DP, Eysel P. Der Behandlungsablauf bei endoprothetischem

Kniegelenkersatz--eine systematische Kostentragerrechnung am konkreten Beispiel. Versicherungsmedizin.

2003 Jun 1;55(2):87-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12838749 (Ger).

Ranawat CS. History of total knee replacement. J South Orthop Assoc. 2002 Winter;11(4):218-26. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 12597066

Rand JA, editor. Total knee arthroplasty. New York: Raven Press; c1993. 464 p.

Rathjen KW. Surgical treatment. Total knee arthroplasty. Am J Knee Surg. 1998 Winter;11(1):58-63.

Available from: PubMed; PMID 9533057

Ritter MA, Faris GW. Total knee replacement following extra-articular deformities. Orthopedics. 2003

Sep;26(9):969-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 14503770

Rodriguez-Merchan EC. Management of musculoskeletal complications of hemophilia. Semin Thromb Hemost.

2003 Feb;29(1):87-96. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12640570

Rosenberg AG. True indications for bilateral simultaneous TKR are rare. Orthopedics. 2000 Jun;23(6):540.

Comment on: Orthopedics. 2000 Jun;23(6):538. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10875412

Rosenberg AG, Cameron HU, Engh GA, Hanssen AD, Rorabeck CH, Thornhill TS. Case challenges in knee

surgery: what would you do? J Arthroplasty. 2003 Apr;18(3 Suppl 1):55-67. Available from: PubMed; PMID

12730931

Rozkydal Z, Pink T. [Total knee replacement following high tibial osteotomy]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol

Cech. 2003;70(3):158-63. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12882099 (Cze).

Rubin FH. Preoperative and perioperative issues in the orthopaedic surgical patient. Oper Tech Orthop.

2002;12(2):60-3.

Scott RD. Staying out of trouble in TKR: rules of the road. Orthopedics. 2001 Sep;24(9):893-4. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 11570475
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Scuderi GR, Scott WN, Tchejeyan GH. The Insall legacy in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop. 2001

Nov;(392):3-14. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11716399

Sharkey PF, Sethuraman V, Hozack WJ, Rothman RH, Stiehl JB. Factors influencing choice of implants in total

hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty: perspectives of surgeons and patients. J Arthroplasty. 1999

Apr;14(3):281-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10220180

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How Do Specific Characteristics Affect the Short-term and Long-term Outcomes of

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Important Perioperative Interventions That Influence Outcome

Medical Interventions

-Thromboembolic Prevention

Abdel-Razeq H. Recent advances in venous thromboembolic prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery: a

regional perspective. Ann Saudi Med. 2003;23(1-2):39-42.

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Gaikwad BS, Jeske WP, Walenga JM, Fareed J. Differential effects of clivarin and heparin in patients

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2002 Oct 1;108(1):49-55. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12586132

Alexander G, Gustafson A, Wise G. Comparison of warfarin use in total knee replacement vs total hip

replacement. Orthopedics. 1997 Feb;20(2):117-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9048388

Alikhan R, Cohen AT. Meta-analysis of thromboembolic prophylaxis after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint

Surg Br. 2001 Apr;83(3):460-1. Comment on: J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 Aug;82(6):795-800. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 11341438

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Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD001484. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10908501

Anders MJ, Lifeso RM, Landis M, Mikulsky J, Meinking C, McCracken KS. Effect of preoperative donation of

autologous blood on deep-vein thrombosis following total joint arthroplasty of the hip or knee. J Bone Joint

Surg Am. 1996 Apr;78(4):574-80. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8609136

Anderson DR, Gross M, Robinson KS, Petrie D, Leighton R, Stanish W, Alexander D, Mitchell M, Flemming B,

Gent M. Ultrasonographic screening for deep vein thrombosis following arthroplasty fails to reduce
Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

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posthospital thromboembolic complications: the Postarthroplasty Screening Study (PASS). Chest. 1998

Aug;114(2 Suppl Evidence):119S-22S. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9726705

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PMID 12232823

Baldinger SL, Chow MS. Focus on anticoagulants: warfarin's new indication for cardiovascular disease and

enoxaparin's new indication for knee replacement surgery. Formulary. 1995;30(11):657-76.

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Pieniaszek HJ Jr. Anticoagulant pharmacodynamics of tinzaparin following 175 iu/kg subcutaneous

administration to healthy volunteers. Thromb Res. 2001 Feb 15;101(4):243-54. Available from: PubMed;

PMID 11248285

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Bauer KA. Fondaparinux: basic properties and efficacy and safety in venous thromboembolism prophylaxis.

Am J Orthop. 2002 Nov;31(11 Suppl):4-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12463577

Bell GK, Goldhaber SZ. Cost implications of low molecular weight heparins as prophylaxis following total hip

and knee replacement. Vasc Med. 2001;6(1):23-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11358156

Benko T, Cooke EA, McNally MA, Mollan RA. Graduated compression stockings: knee length or thigh length.

Clin Orthop. 2001 Feb;(383):197-203. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11210954

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Emboli observed with use of transesophageal echocardiography immediately after tourniquet release during

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PMID 9531207

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having hip and knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 Jan;82(1):116-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID

10697326

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joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1996 Aug;11(5):522-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8872569

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Surg Br. 1999 Jul;81(4):654-9. Comment in: J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000 Mar;82(2):304-5. Available from:

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Bottner F, Sculco TP. Nonpharmacologic thromboembolic prophylaxis in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop.

2001 Nov;(392):249-56. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11716392

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Bussey H. Traditional anticoagulant therapy: why abandon half a century of success? Am J Health Syst

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2001 Nov;(392):245-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11716391

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enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin for prevention of deep venous thrombosis after elective knee

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Comp PC. Selective factor Xa inhibition improves efficacy of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in

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Comp PC, Miller JD, Mayo KW, Wagner S, Russell MW. Outcomes of dalteparin use following total knee

arthroplasty: a retrospective analysis. Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2002;2(5):427-34.

Comp PC, Spiro TE, Friedman RJ, Whitsett TL, Johnson GJ, Gardiner GA Jr, Landon GC, Jove M; Enoxaparin

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D'Ambrosia RD. Balancing benefits and risks in orthopedic thromboprophylaxis. Orthopedics. 2003 Feb;26(2

Suppl):xxx.

Dahl OE. Thromboprophylaxis: focus on high-risk orthopedic surgery and the novel oral direct thrombin

inhibitor H 376/95 and its active form melagatran. Arch Hell Med. 2000;17 Suppl A:A64-70.

Dahl OE, Bergqvist D. Current controversies in deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis after orthopaedic surgery.

Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2002 Sep;8(5):394-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12172442

Dale C, Gallus A, Wycherley A, Langlois S, Howie D. Prevention of venous thrombosis with minidose warfarin

after joint replacement. BMJ. 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):224. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1884060
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Davidson BL, Elliott CG, Lensing AW. Low accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound in the detection of proximal

leg vein thrombosis in asymptomatic high-risk patients. The RD Heparin Arthroplasty Group. Ann Intern Med.

1992 Nov 1;117(9):735-8. Comment in: Ann Intern Med. 1993 Jun 1;118(11):906-7; Ann Intern Med. 1993

Jun 1;118(11):906; discussion 907. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1416575

de Thomasson E, Strauss C, Girard P, Caux I, Guingand O, Mazel C. [Detection of asymptomatic venous

thrombosis after lower limb prosthetic surgery. Retrospective evaluation of a systematic approach using

Doppler ultrasonography: 400 cases]. Presse Med. 2000 Feb 26;29(7):351-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID

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Deitelzweig SB, Vanscoy GJ, Niccolai CS, Rihn TL. Venous thromboembolism prevention with LMWHs in

medical and orthopedic surgery patients. Ann Pharmacother. 2003 Mar;37(3):402-11. Available from:

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Della Valle CJ, Jazrawi LM, Idjadi J, Hiebert RN, Stuchin SA, Steiger DJ, Di Cesare PE. Anticoagulant

treatment of thromboembolism with intravenous heparin therapy in the early postoperative period following

total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000 Feb;82(2):207-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID

10682729

Della Valle CJ, Steiger DJ, Di Cesare PE. Thromboembolism after hip and knee arthroplasty: diagnosis and

treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1998 Nov-Dec;6(6):327-36. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9826416

Dellinger RP. Is your patient at risk for venous thromboembolism? J Crit Illn. 1997 Jul;12(7):405-8, 416-7.

Dhillon KS, Askander A, Doraismay S. Postoperative deep-vein thrombosis in Asian patients is not a rarity: a

prospective study of 88 patients with no prophylaxis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996 May;78(3):427-30. Available

from: PubMed; PMID 8636180

Doggrell SA. Fondaparinux versus enoxaparin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. Expert Opin

Pharmacother. 2002 Apr;3(4):455-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11934350

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Anaesth. 2002;4(1):7-11.

Douketis JD, Eikelboom JW, Quinlan DJ, Willan AR, Crowther MA. Short-duration prophylaxis against venous

thromboembolism after total hip or knee replacement: a meta-analysis of prospective studies investigating

symptomatic outcomes. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Jul 8;162(13):1465-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID

12090882

Eikelboom JW, Quinlan DJ, Douketis JD. Extended-duration prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism after

total hip or knee replacement: a meta-analysis of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2001 Jul 7;358(9275):9-15.

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Elliott CG, Suchyta M, Rose SC, Talbot S, Ford C, Raskob G, Hull R, Davidson B. Duplex ultrasonography for

the detection of deep vein thrombi after total hip or knee arthroplasty. Angiology. 1993 Jan;44(1):26-33.

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Emerson RH Jr, Cross R, Head WC. Prophylactic and early therapeutic use of the Greenfield filter in hip and

knee joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 1991 Jun;6(2):129-35. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1875203

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study of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor, ximelagatran, and its subcutaneous form, melagatran, compared

with dalteparin in the prophylaxis of thromboembolism after hip or knee replacement: METHRO I. MElagatran

for THRombin inhibition in Orthopaedic surgery. Thromb Haemost. 2002 Feb;87(2):231-7. Available from:

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total knee replacement. results from Phase II studies. Thromb Res. 2002 Mar 1;105(5):371-8. Available from:

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Indications, Approaches, and Outcomes for Revision Total Knee Replacement and

Salvage Procedures

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Amputation

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Arthrodesis

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Diagnosis

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Total Knee Replacement (CBM 2003-2)

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General

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Outcomes

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What Factors Explain Disparities in the Utilization of Total Knee Replacement in

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First published: 04 December 2003

Last updated: 18 October 2006

Date Archived: 14 December 2006

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