Rights Agreement between Esmark Incorporated and Computerchare Trust Company


 Exhibit 4.1 
  
 ESMARK INCORPORATED 
 and

 COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. 
 Rights Agreement 
 Dated as of June 13, 2008 
  
  







					
	 Section 1.
	  	
Definitions	  	1
			
	 Section 2.
	  	
Appointment Of Rights Agent	  	5
			
	 Section 3.
	  	
Issue Of Right Certificates	  	5
			
	 Section 4.
	  	
Form Of Right Certificates	  	8
			
	 Section 5.
	  	
Countersignature And Registration	  	8
			
	 Section 6.
	  	
Transfer, Split Up, Combination And Exchange Of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost Or Stolen Right Certificates	  	9
			
	 Section 7.
	  	
Exercise Of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date Of Rights	  	10
			
	 Section 8.
	  	
Cancellation And Destruction Of Right Certificates	  	11
			
	 Section 9.
	  	
Availability Of Preferred Shares	  	12
			
	 Section 10.
	  	
Preferred Shares Record Date	  	12
			
	 Section 11.
	  	
Adjustment Of Purchase Price, Number Of Shares Or Number Of Rights	  	13
			
	 Section 12.
	  	
Certificate Of Adjusted Purchase Price Or Number Of Shares	  	20
			
	 Section 13.
	  	
Consolidation, Merger Or Sale Or Transfer Of Assets Or Earning Power	  	21
			
	 Section 14.
	  	
Fractional Rights And Fractional Shares	  	25
			
	 Section 15.
	  	
Rights Of Action	  	26
			
	 Section 16.
	  	
Agreement Of Right Holders	  	26
			
	 Section 17.
	  	
Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed A Stockholder	  	27
			
	 Section 18.
	  	
Concerning The Rights Agent	  	27
			
	 Section 19.
	  	
Merger Or Consolidation Or Change Of Name Of Rights Agent	  	28
			
	 Section 20.
	  	
Duties Of Rights Agent	  	28
			
	 Section 21.
	  	
Change Of Rights Agent	  	31
			
	 Section 22.
	  	
Issuance Of New Right Certificates	  	32
			
	 Section 23.
	  	
Redemption And Termination	  	32
			
	 Section 24.
	  	
Exchange	  	33
			
	 Section 25.
	  	
Notice Of Certain Events	  	34
			
	 Section 26.
	  	
Notices	  	35
			
	 Section 27.
	  	
Supplements And Amendments	  	35
			
	 Section 28.
	  	
Successors	  	36
			
	 Section 29.
	  	
Benefits Of This Agreement	  	36

  

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	 Section 30.
	  	
Determinations And Actions By The Board Of Directors	  	36
			
	 Section 31.
	  	
Force Majeure	  	36
			
	 Section 32.
	  	
Severability	  	36
			
	 Section 33.
	  	
Governing Law	  	37
			
	 Section 34.
	  	
Counterparts	  	37
			
	 Section 35.
	  	
Descriptive Headings	  	37

  

					
	 
Signatures 
	  	
	 Exhibit A
	  	 
Form of Certificate of Designations
	  	
	 Exhibit B
	  	 
Form of Right Certificate
	  	
	 Exhibit C
	  	 
Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares
	  	

  

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 Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2008, between Esmark Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., a federally chartered trust company, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”). 
 The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding at the close of business on
June 13, 2008 (the “Record Date”), each Right representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further
authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined). 
 Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree
as follows: 
 
Section 1. Definitions. For purposes of this agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: 
 (a) “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall
not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Common Shares of the
Company beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that, if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company
then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, other than as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or
similar transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Shares are treated equally, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person,” and provided further, that notwithstanding anything in this Rights
Agreement to the contrary, no Person nor any of its Affiliates, Associates, members or stockholders, or general partners, limited partners, stockholders or members of such Affiliates, Associates, members or stockholders (the “Exempted
Persons”), either individually, collectively or in any combination, shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” for purposes of this Rights Agreement solely by virtue of or as a result of (i) the consummation by the United
Steelworkers or its permitted transferee or assignee of any tender offer or other acquisition proposal made pursuant to the right to bid provisions of Article Eleven, Section D of the 

  

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Collective Bargaining Agreement if applicable to the Company and approved by the Board of Directors, (ii) the consummation by such Person of any tender
offer for which the Company has made a favorable recommendation to its shareholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act, or (iii) the consummation by such Person of any tender offer for which the Company has not made a favorable
recommendation to its shareholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act, provided that, unless otherwise waived by action of the Board of Directors, any such tender offer described in clause (iii) of this paragraph (a) has been
consummated (A) at a time when there is at least one other bid or proposal to acquire the Company pending and (B) at least 21 business days after the later of (x) the expiration of any right to bid periods provided in Article Eleven,
Section D of the Collective Bargaining Agreement with respect to such tender offer and each and every other such bid or proposal and (y) the United Steelworkers entering into those agreements contemplated by Article Two, Section D.1.a and D.1.b
of the Collective Bargaining Agreement, or otherwise agreeing to waive the applicability of such provisions, with the Person making such tender offer and with each and every other Person whose bid or proposal to acquire the Company is pending. The
exemption provided by the immediately preceding sentence for certain tender offers and other acquisition proposals shall apply also to the consummation of any other transactions contemplated by an agreement among the Company, such Person and any
other Exempted Persons pursuant to which such exempt tender offer or acquisition proposal is being made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Person who would otherwise qualify as an Acquiring Person as of June 13, 2008, pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a) shall not be deemed to be an Acquiring Person for any purpose of this Agreement on and after such date unless and until such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of additional Common Shares (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Shares or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares) representing 0.25%
or more of the Common Shares of the Corporation then outstanding; provided that the foregoing exclusion shall cease to apply with respect to any Person at such time as such Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
ceases to Beneficially Own 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Corporation then outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring
Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an
“Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Agreement. 
 (b) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in
effect on the date of this Agreement. 
 (c) “Associate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement. 
  

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 (d) “Beneficial Ownership”. A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and
shall be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities: 
 (i) which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; 
 (ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between
underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report);
or 
 (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such
Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the
purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(d)(ii)(B) hereof) or disposing of any securities of the Company. 
 Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the contrary, the phrase “then outstanding,” when used with reference to a Person’s Beneficial Ownership of securities of the
Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder. 
  

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 (e) “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which
banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. 
 (f) “Close
of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on such date; provided, however, that, if such date is not a Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on the next succeeding Business
Day. 
 (g) “Collective Bargaining Agreement” shall mean the collective bargaining agreement among Wheeling-Pittsburgh Corporation,
Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation and the United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC, dated August 1, 2003. 
 (h) “Common
Shares” when used with reference to the Company shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company. “Common Shares” when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital
stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person. 
 (i) “Distribution Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof. 
 (j) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 
 (k) “Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof. 
 (l) “Final Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. 
 (m) “FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. 
 (n) “NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Market. 
 (o) “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity. 

(p) “Preferred Shares” shall mean shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company having
the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of Certificate of Designations attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A. 
 (q) “Purchase
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof. 
  

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 (r) “Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraph hereof. 

(s) “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. 
 (t) “Redemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof. 
 (u) “Right” shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraph hereof. 
 (v) “Right Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof. 
 (w) “Shares Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person
has become such. 
 (x) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the voting
power of the voting equity securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person. 
 (y) “Summary Of
Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof. 
 (z) “Trading Day” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(d) hereof. 
 (aa) “United Steelworkers” shall mean the United Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC. 
 
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the rights agent hereby accepts such
appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint co-rights agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more co-rights agents, the
respective duties of the rights agent and any co-rights agents under the provisions of this agreement shall be as the Company shall determine, and the Company will notify, in writing, the rights agent and any co-rights agents of such respective
duties. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in no event shall be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-rights agent. 
 
Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates: 
 (a) Until the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date
(including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; such date being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the
provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common Shares of the Company registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right 

  

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Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares of the Company.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested and provided with all necessary
information, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares of the Company as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a
Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a “Right Certificate”), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Shares has
been made pursuant to Sections 11 and 13 hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof), so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. The Company shall promptly notify
the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of the Distribution Date and, if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm the same in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following such oral notice. Until such notice is
received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred. 
 (b)
On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Summary of Rights”), by first-class,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares of the Company outstanding
as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or the
earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares of the Company outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company represented thereby. 
 (c) Certificates for Common
Shares which become outstanding or initial transaction or subsequent periodic statements issued with respect to uncertificated Common Shares (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the next to last sentence of this
paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them, in the case of share
certificates, a legend in substantially the following form: 
 This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Esmark 

  

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Incorporated and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, dated as of June 13, 2008, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to
time (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Esmark Incorporated. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement, such Rights (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Esmark Incorporated will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. As set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by any Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) and their transferees become null and void. 
 and in the case of initial transaction or subsequent periodic statements with respect to
uncertificated Common Shares, a legend in substantially the following from: 
 The registration in the shares registry of Esmark Incorporated
of the shares of common stock to which this initial transaction statement relates also evidences and entitles the registered holder of such shares to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Esmark Incorporated and Computershare
Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, dated as of June 13, 2008 (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Esmark
Incorporated. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights (as defined in the Rights Agreement) will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by the registration in the share registry.
Esmark Incorporated will mail to the holder of the share of common stock to which this statement relates a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. As set forth in the Rights Agreement, rights
beneficially owned by any Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and their transferees become null and void. 
 With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such
certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company represented thereby. Until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with
the Common Shares with respect to which such initial transaction or subsequent periodic statements are issued shall be evidenced solely by the 

  

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registration of ownership of such Common Shares in the share register of the Company, and the registration of transfer of ownership in such share registry
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares whose ownership is so transferred. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares of the Company after the Record Date but prior to the
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares of the Company shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company which are no
longer outstanding. Notwithstanding this subsection (c), the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights. 
 (d) In connection with the issuance of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company
shall, with respect to Common Shares so issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement (so long as such options, plan or arrangement were granted or established by the Company prior to the Distribution
Date), or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of warrants or any other securities issued by the Company after the Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in
connection with such issuance. 
 
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do not affect the rights, duties or responsibilities of
the Rights Agent) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any applicable rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any applicable rule or regulation of
any stock exchange, NASDAQ or FINRA or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be
set forth therein at the price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the “Purchase Price”), but the number of such one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as
provided herein. 
 
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, any of its Vice Presidents
or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company’s seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to
be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the 

  

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Company with the same force and effect as though the individual who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any
Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any individual who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the
execution of this Agreement any such individual was not such an officer. 
 Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent
of notice and all other relevant information, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purpose, books or records for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books or records
shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates. 
 
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the
Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights
that have become null and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer any
Right Certificate shall surrender the Right Certificate at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes with the form of assignment on the reverse side thereof duly endorsed (or enclose with such Right Certificate a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Rights Agent), duly executed by the registered holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and with such signature guaranteed by a member of a securities approved medallion
program. Any registered holder desiring to split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to
be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. The Right Certificates are transferable only on the registry books or records of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from the holder of a Right Certificate of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action under any section of this Agreement which requires the payment
by a Rights holder of applicable taxes or charges until the Rights Agent is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid. 
 Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, 

  

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in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company’s or the Rights Agent’s
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make, execute and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 
 
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights. 
 (a) The registered holder of
any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein), in whole or in part, at any time after the Distribution Date, upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on
the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as to which the Rights are
exercised, at or prior to the earliest of 
 (i) the Close of Business on June 13, 2009, or such earlier or later date as
may be established by the Board of Directors prior to the expiration of the Rights (such date, as it may be extended by the Board of Directors, the “Final Expiration Date”), 
 (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the “Redemption Date”), or 
 (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof. 
 (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share purchasable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $60.00, and
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 
 (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of
the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge, certified check, official bank check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly 
 (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and
the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes any such transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to
be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts 

  

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shall be deposited by the transfer agent of the Preferred Shares with such depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs such depositary agent to comply
with such request; 
 (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof; 
 (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or
depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder; and 
 (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

 In the event of a purchase of securities, other than Preferred Stock, pursuant to Section 11(a) or Section 13 hereof, the Rights
Agent shall promptly take the appropriate actions corresponding to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii). In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant
to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when necessary to comply with this Agreement.

 (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to registered holder of such Right Certificate or to such holder’s duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof. 
 (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) duly and properly completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request. 
 
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to
any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall 

  

 11 







 
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or
acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and, in
such case, shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company. 
 
Section 9. Availability of Preferred Shares. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares or any Preferred Shares held in
its treasury the number of Preferred Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7 hereof. The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and
fully paid and nonassessable shares. 
 The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal
and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax or
charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered
holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax
or charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due. 
 
Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of the Preferred Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes or
charges) was made; provided, however, that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of
such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and
shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. 
  

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Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. 
 (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after
the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred
Shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and
kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such
Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,
subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of one Right. 
 (ii) Subject to Section 24 hereof and to the immediately following paragraph, in
the event any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (a “Section 11(a)(ii) Event”), each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the result obtained
by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share market price of the Common
Shares of the Company (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of such event. In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and the Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take
any action which would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
 From and after the time a Person becomes
an Acquiring Person any Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate)
who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of 

  

 13 







 
any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and who receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person
with whom the Acquiring Person (or such Associate or Affiliate) has any continuing written or oral agreement, arrangement, or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, Common Shares, or the Company or (B) a transfer that the Board of
Directors has determined in good faith to be part of a plan, agreement, arrangement, or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this paragraph, shall be null and void without any further action, and any holder of such
Rights thereafter shall have no rights or preferences whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement, the Rights Certificates, or otherwise (including, without limitation, rights and preferences pursuant to
Sections 7, 11, 13, 23, and 24 hereof). No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by any Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transfer of any Rights to any Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any
nominee of such Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to any Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be cancelled. 
 (iii) In the event that the number of Common Shares that are authorized by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation but are not
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is insufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company
shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. In the event that the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such actions as may be necessary to
authorize such additional Common Shares, then the Company shall issue Common Shares to the extent shares thereof are available in connection with exercise of the Rights and to the extent sufficient Common Shares are not available therefor shall
substitute, for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of a Right, a number of fractions of Preferred Shares such that the current per share market price of such fraction of a Preferred Share is equal (as nearly as
possible) to the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date of issuance of such fractional Preferred Shares. In the event that the number of Common Shares, together with the number of Preferred Shares, that are authorized by
the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation but are not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is insufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
provisions of this subparagraph (iii) and subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), then the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to 

  

 14 







 
authorize additional Preferred Shares for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. In the event that the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to
take all such actions as may be necessary to authorize such additional shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Shares, then the Company, by the vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value
of the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of each such Right in accordance with the foregoing Section 11(a)(ii) (the “Current Value”) over (2) the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the time that the Acquiring Person became such (such excess being the “Spread”), and (B) with respect to each such Right, make adequate
provision to substitute for the Common Shares issuable in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) upon exercise of such Rights and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common
Shares, fractions of Preferred Shares, and/or other equity securities of the Company, each to the extent permitted by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, shares, or fractions of shares, of preferred stock
that the Board of Directors has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value,
where such aggregate value has been determined by a majority of the Board of Directors, after receiving advice from a nationally recognized investment banking firm; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate
provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty days following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without
requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, Preferred Shares (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which Common Shares, fractions of Preferred Shares and/or cash
shall have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company shall provide, subject to the second paragraph of
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of a Common Share shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) per Common Share on the Shares Acquisition Date, the value of a fraction of a Preferred Share shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per fraction of Preferred Share on the
Shares Acquisition Date, and the value of any Preferred Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as a Common Share on such date. The Company shall provide the Rights Agent with written notice of any substitution made pursuant to this
paragraph. 
 (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the 

  

 15 







 
Preferred Shares (“Equivalent Preferred Shares”)) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares at a price per
Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares (as
defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of
additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall
the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part
or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and, in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

 (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred
Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then-current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share and the denominator of which shall be such then-current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date; provided, however, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed; and, in the event that such distribution 

  

 16 







 
is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

 (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of any security (a
“Security” for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to but not including such
date; provided, however, that, in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such
Security payable in shares of such Security or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after but not including the
ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current
market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. Eastern time or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the bid and
asked prices, regular way, reported as of 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if
the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. Eastern time or, if not so quoted, the average of the
high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported as of 4:00 P.M. Eastern time by NASDAQ or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. 
 (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of the Preferred Shares shall be
determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the “current per share market price” of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per
share market price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one hundred. If
neither the Common Shares nor the 

  

 17 







 
Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, “current per share market price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. 
 (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.

 (f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c) hereof, inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 hereof with respect to the Preferred Shares
shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. 
 (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to
the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further
adjustment as provided herein. 
 (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i) hereof, upon each
adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted
Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share) obtained by (A) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right
immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (B) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment
of the Purchase Price. 
 (i) The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price, to adjust the number of
Rights in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which 

  

 18 







 
a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that
number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. The Company shall notify the
Rights Agent whenever it makes a public announcement pursuant to this Section 11(i), and shall promptly give the Rights Agent a copy of such announcement. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day
thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this
Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to
the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein, and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. 
 (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

 (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if
any, of the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price. 
 (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer (with prompt written notice of such election to the Rights Agent) until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the
holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other 

  

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appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase
Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares,
issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, dividends on Preferred
Shares payable in Preferred Shares or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in Section 11(b) hereof, hereafter made by the Company to holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders. 
 (n) In the event that, at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser
number of Common Shares, then, in any such case, (A) the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately after such event, and (B) each Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with
respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected. 
 (o) After the Distribution Date and so long as any Rights shall then be outstanding (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), the Company shall not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24, and 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that
such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. 
 
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof, or the Company becomes aware of any event affecting the Rights or
their exercisability (including, without limitation, an event which causes the Rights to become null and void) the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate signed by its Chief Executive Officer, its President or any Vice President and
by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company setting forth such adjustment and a brief, reasonably detailed statement of the facts, computations and methodology accounting for such adjustment
or describing such event, (b) promptly file with the 

  

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Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the Preferred Shares and the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of such certificate
and (c) if such adjustment occurs at any time after the Distribution Date, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the
Company to give such notice shall not affect the validity of or the force or effect of or the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any certificate prepared by the Company pursuant to Sections 11
and 13 and on any adjustment therein contained and shall have no duty with respect to and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate. Any adjustment to be made pursuant to
Sections 11 and 13 of this Agreement shall be effective as of the date of the event giving rise to such adjustment. 
 
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. 
 (a) At any time after
a Person has become an Acquiring Person, in the event that, directly or indirectly, either (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with
such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding Common Shares shall be converted into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property or (z) the Company shall sell or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which complies
with Section 11(o) hereof), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) (any such event described in (x), (y), or
(z) being herein referred to as a “Section 13 Event”); then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that: 
 (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, and
non-assessable shares of Common Equity Interest of the Principal Party (which shares shall not be subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, transfer restrictions, or other adverse claims) as shall be equal to the result obtained
by (1) multiplying such then-current Purchase Price by the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which such Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first 

  

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occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if the Rights have become exercisable for Common Shares pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right would be exercisable hereunder but for the occurrence of such event by the Purchase Price that would be in effect hereunder
but for such first occurrence) and (2) dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be the “Purchase Price” for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the then-current market
price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Equity Interest of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; 
 (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations
and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; 
 (iii) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed
to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; 
 (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its
Common Equity Interest) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be possible, to its shares of Common Equity
Interest thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and 
 (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no further effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event, and the Rights that have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in this Section 13. 
 (b) “Principal Party” shall mean: 
 (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), (A) the Person (including the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving entity) that
is the issuer of any securities or other equity interests into which shares of Common Stock are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer of Common Equity Interest that has the highest aggregate
current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) and (B) if no securities or other equity interests are so issued, the Person (including the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving entity) that is the other
constituent party to such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person that is a constituent party to such merger or consolidation, the Common Equity Interest of which has the highest aggregate current market price
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); and 
  

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 (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the first sentence of
Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives
the same portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions or if the Person receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever Person that has received assets or
earning power pursuant to such transaction or transactions, the Common Equity Interest of which has the highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); 
 provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Equity Interest of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the
preceding twelve-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act (“Registered Common Equity Interest”), and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person that has Registered Common Equity
Interest outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common Equity Interest of such Person is not Registered Common Equity Interest, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person
(other than an individual), but is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person that has Registered Common Equity Interest outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to the ultimate parent entity of such first-mentioned Person;
(3) if the Common Equity Interest of such Person is not Registered Common Equity Interest, and such Person is directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person, and one or more of such other Persons has Registered Common Equity Interest
outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever of such other Persons is the issuer of the Registered Common Equity Interest having the highest aggregate current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof); and
(4) if the Common Equity Interest of such Person is not Registered Common Equity Interest, and such Person is directly or indirectly controlled by more than one Person (one or more of which is a Person other than an individual), and none of
such other Persons has Registered Common Equity Interest outstanding, “Principal Party” shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the corporation having the greatest stockholders’ equity or, if no such ultimate parent entity
is a corporation, shall refer to whichever ultimate parent entity is the entity having the greatest net assets. 
 (c) The Company shall not
consummate any Section 13 Event unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Equity Interest that have not been issued (or reserved for issuance) or that are held in its treasury to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13, and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that the Principal Party shall use its best efforts to: 
 (i) prepare and file on an appropriate form, as soon as practicable following the execution of such agreement, a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common Equity Interest
that may be 

  

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acquired upon exercise of the Rights, (B) cause such registration statement to remain effective (and to include a prospectus at all times complying with
the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date, and (C) take such action as may be required to ensure that any acquisition of such shares of Common Equity Interest upon the exercise of the Rights complies with any applicable
state security or “Blue Sky” laws as soon as practicable following the execution of such agreement; 
 (ii) as soon
as practicable after the execution of such agreement, deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
(or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and 
 (iii) obtain any and all regulatory approvals as may be required with
respect to the shares of Common Equity Interest securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights. 
 (d) In case the Principal
Party that is to be a party to a transaction referred to in this Section 13 has at the time of such transaction, or immediately following such transaction will have, a provision in any of its authorized securities or in its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its affairs, or any other agreements or arrangements, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common Equity Interest of such Principal Party at less than the then current market price per share (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or securities
exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Equity Interest of such Principal Party at less than such then current market price (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13); (ii) providing for any special payment, tax, or
similar provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Equity Interest of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13; or (iii) otherwise eliminating or substantially diminishing the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13; then, in such event, the Company shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and
such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been cancelled, waived, or amended, or that the authorized securities
shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights that have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a). 
  

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Section 14. Fractional Rights And Fractional Shares. 
 (a) The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of
the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected
by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

 (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share). Fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it;
provided that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary
receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be the closing price of a Preferred Share (as
determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. 
  

 25 







 (c) The holder of a Right, by the acceptance of the Right, expressly waives such holder’s right to
receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above). 
 (d) Whenever a payment for
fractional Rights or fractional shares or other securities of the Company is to be made by the Rights Agent, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts
related to such payment and the prices and/or formulas utilized in calculating such payments, and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying upon such a certificate and shall have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any payment for the fractional Rights or fractional shares or other securities of the Company under any Section of this
Rights Agreement relating to the payment of fractional Rights or fractional shares or other securities of the Company unless and until the Rights Agent shall have received such a certificate and sufficient monies. 
 
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent hereunder, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights Agent
or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in such holder’s own behalf and for such holder’s own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder’s right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting
the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement, and will be entitled to specific performance of
the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement. 
 
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: 
 (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares; 
 (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates will be transferable only on the registry books or records of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer with all required certificates fully executed and completed; 
  

 26 







 (c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Right Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the
associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and 
 (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided,
however, that the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible. 
 
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed A Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action,
or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof. 
 
Section 18. Concerning The Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder, and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, negotiation, delivery, administration, amendment and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also
agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal
counsel) incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for any action taken, suffered, or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, administration, exercise and performance
of its duties under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of
indemnification shall be paid by the Company. The provisions of this Section 18 and 

  

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Section 20 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the exercise, resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent. 

The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to
receive notice hereunder unless and until such notice is provided, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice in
writing. 
 
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to
the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the
provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights
Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement. 
 In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this
Agreement. 
 
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes to perform only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied 

  

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duties) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be
bound: 
 (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the legal advice or opinion of
such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in the absence of bad faith and in
accordance with such legal advice or opinion. 
 (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall
deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other
evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President
and by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the
Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. 
 (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),
even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of annual fees paid by the Company to the
Rights Agent. 
 (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this
Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. 
 (e) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for or be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming null and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or
any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24 hereof, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or 

  

 29 







 
adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice that such change or adjustment is required);
nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 
 (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. 
 (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to
the performance of its duties hereunder from any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and such instruction shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall not be liable for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received by any such officer. Any
application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent under this Agreement and the
date on and/or after which such action shall be taken, suffered or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for such action taken or suffered by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included
in any such application or on after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instruction in response to such application reasonably specifying the
action to be taken or omitted. 
 (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may
buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though the Rights Agent were not the Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent (or any such stockholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee) from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for
any other Person. 
 (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
hereunder either itself (though its 

  

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directors, officers and employees) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act,
default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or to any holders of Rights or to any other Person resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct in the selection and continued employment thereof (each as determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction). 
 (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the
form of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof, as the case may be, has not been completed, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first
consulting with the Company. 
 
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and
to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. In the event the transfer agency relationship in effect between the Company and the
Rights Agent terminates, the Rights Agent will be deemed to have resigned automatically and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement as of the effective date of such termination, and the Company shall be responsible for sending any
required notice. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or
Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor
to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (which holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or any state of the
United States in good standing which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights
Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and 

  

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responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company
shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any
notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be. 
 
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing
Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 
 
Section 23. Redemption and Termination. 
 (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the “Redemption Price”). The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company may be made effective at such time,
on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole discretion, may establish. 
 (b) Immediately
upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders
of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books or records of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books or records of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company
nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set 

  

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forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

 
Section 24. Exchange. 
 (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time after
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Shares
at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any adjustment in the number of Rights pursuant to Section 11(i) (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any
such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

 (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph
(a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal
to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice (with prompt written notice of such exchange to the Rights Agent) of any such exchange; provided, however,
that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books or records of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the
exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be effected, and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than
Rights which have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. 
 (c) In
the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such action as may
be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize such additional Common Shares,
the Company shall substitute, for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such
number or 

  

 33 







 
fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date of issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof.

 (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this paragraph (d), the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24. 
 
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. 
 (a) In case the Company shall, at any time after the Distribution
Date, propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of the Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of the Preferred Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to
offer to the holders of the Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of
the Preferred Shares (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than
by payment of dividends in Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and
the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10
days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such action, and, in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier. 
 (b) In case the event
set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, then the Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such 

  

 34 







 
event, which notice shall describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 
 
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of record of any Right Certificate to or on behalf of the Company shall be sufficiently
given or made if in writing and sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: 
 Esmark Incorporated 
 1134 Market Street 
 Wheeling, West Virginia 26003 
 Attention: Corporate Secretary 
 Subject to
the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows: 
 Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 
 250 Royall Street 
 Canton, Massachusetts 02021 
 Attention: Client Services 
 Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the
Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. 


Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company, by action of the Board of Directors, may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement
without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, to shorten or lengthen any time period
hereunder, or to make any other provisions with respect to the Rights that the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent; provided,
however, that from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights (other than Rights that have become null
and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof). Without limiting the foregoing, the Company, by action of the Board of Directors, may at any time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person amend this Agreement (A) to make
the provisions of this Agreement inapplicable to a particular transaction by which a Person would otherwise become an Acquiring Person or to otherwise alter the terms and conditions of this Agreement as they may apply with respect to any such
transaction; and (B) to lower the 

  

 35 







 
threshold set forth in Section 1(a) to not less than 10%. Upon delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment; provided, however, that no supplement or amendment may be made to Sections 18, 19,
20, or 21 hereof without the consent of the Rights Agent. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares. 
 
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder. 
 
Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares). 
 
Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration or interpretation of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend or not to amend this Agreement).
All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations that are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith, including, but not limited to those made under Sections 1 and 11, shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights, as such, and all other parties, and notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Rights Agent is entitled always to assume that the Company’s Board of Directors acted in
good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon. 
 
Section 31. Force Majeure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its reasonable
control including, without limitation, acts of God, terrorist acts, shortage of supply, breakdowns or malfunctions, interruptions or malfunction of computer facilities, or loss of data due to power failures or mechanical difficulties with
information storage or retrieval systems, labor difficulties, war, or civil unrest. 
 
Section 32. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, 

  

 36 







 
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. 
 
Section 33. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such state. 
 
Section 34. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument. 
 
Section 35. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the
provisions hereof. 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. 
  

			
	ESMARK INCORPORATED
		
	By:	 	/s/ James P. Bouchard        
		
	Name:	 	James P. Bouchard
		
	Title:	 	 Chairman & CEO



  

			
	COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
		
	By:	 	/s/ Dennis V. Moccia        
		
	Name:	 	Dennis V. Moccia
		
	Title:	 	Managing Director


  

 37 







 
EXHIBIT A 
 FORM 
 of 
 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS 
 of 
 SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK 
 of 
 ESMARK INCORPORATED

 (Pursuant to Section 151 of the 
 Delaware General Corporation Law) 
 Esmark Incorporated, a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the “Corporation”), hereby certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law at a meeting duly called and held on June 12, 2008: 
 RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board of
Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of Preferred Stock,
par value $.001 per share, of the Corporation (the “Preferred Stock”), and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes the relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as follows: 
 Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock: 
 Section 1. Designation And Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of
shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be 1,000,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the
Corporation convertible into Series A Preferred Stock. 
 Section 2. Dividends and Distributions. 
 (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series A
Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Corporation, and of any other junior stock,
shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, 

  

 A-1 







 
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
“Quarterly Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal
to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock
as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall
have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. 
 (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on
such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A 

  

 A-2 







 
Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof. 
 Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the
following voting rights: 
 (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall
entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then
in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 (B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or by law,
the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders of the Corporation. 
 (C) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock
shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action. 
 Section 4. Certain Restrictions. 
 (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or
not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not: 
 (i) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; 
 (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to 

  

 A-3 







 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock
and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; 
 (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or 
 (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing
or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the
respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes. 
 (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. 
 Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series
A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares
of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of Designations creating a
series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law. 
 Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding
Up. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series
A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A 

  

 A-4 







 
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times
the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In
the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
 Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall
at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event. 
 Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

 Section 9. Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of
assets, junior to all series of any other class of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock. 
 Section 10. Amendment. The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, 

  

 A-5 







 
preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class. 
 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate
of Designations is executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chief Executive Officer and attested by its Secretary this 13th day of June, 2008. 
  

	
	
	  
	Chief Executive Officer


  

 A-6 







 
EXHIBIT B 
 FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE 
 Certificate No. R-             Rights 
  
  
 NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 13,
2009, UNLESS AMENDED PRIOR THERETO BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT. 
 Right Certificate 
 ESMARK
INCORPORATED 
 This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of
which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2008 (the “Agreement”), between Esmark Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Agreement) and prior to 5:00 p.m., Boston, Massachusetts time, on June 13,
2009 at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per
share, of the Company (the “Preferred Shares”), at a purchase price of $60.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the “Purchase Price”), upon presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are
the number and Purchase Price as of June 13, 2008, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such date. As provided in the Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon
the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events. 
 This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Agreement reference is
hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. 

  

 B-1 







 
Copies of the Agreement are on file at the principal executive office of the Company and the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.

 This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or
Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised. 
 Subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
(i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred Shares or shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. 
 No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but, in lieu thereof, a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Agreement. 
 No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in the Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Agreement. 
 This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent. 
  

 B-2 







 WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of
            ,                 . 
  

									
		 		 	ESMARK INCORPORATED
					
		 		 		 	By:	 	 
		 		 		 		 	
		 		 		 	Name: 	 	 
		 		 		 		 	
		 		 		 	Title:	 	 

 Countersigned: 
  

			
	COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
		
	By	 	 
		
	Name: 	 	 
		
	Title:	 	 
		 	

  

 B-3 







 Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate 
 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT 
 (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer
the Right Certificate.) 
 FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto 
  
  
 (Please print name and address of transferee) 
 this Right Certificate, together with all right, title
and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                      Attorney, to transfer the within Right
Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution. 
 Dated: 
  
  
 Signature 
 Signature Guaranteed: 
 All Guarantees must be made by a financial institution (such as a bank or broker) which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”), or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (“SEMP”) and must not be dated. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable. 
 The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement). 
  
  
 Signature 
 FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE 
 (To be executed if holder desires to exercise 
 Rights represented by the Right Certificate.) 
  

	To:	ESMARK INCORPORATED  

 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to
exercise                      Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of such
Rights and requests that certificates for such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of: 
 Please insert social security 
 or other identifying number 
  

 B-4 







  
 (Please print name and address) 
 If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate,
a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: 
 Please insert social security

 or other identifying number 
  
  
 (Please print name and address)

 Dated: 
 Signature Guaranteed: 
 All Guarantees must be made by a financial institution (such as a bank or broker) which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program
(“STAMP”), the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”), or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (“SEMP”) and must not be dated. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable. 
 The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof (as defined in the Agreement). 
  
  
 Signature 
 NOTICE 
 The signature in the Form of Assignment or
Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. 
 In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company and the
Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be
honored. 
  

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EXHIBIT C 
 SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE 
 PREFERRED SHARES 
 Introduction 
 On June 12, 2008, the Board of Directors of our Company, Esmark Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, declared a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The dividend is payable on June 13, 2008 to the stockholders of record at the close of business on June 13, 2008. 
 Our Board has adopted this Rights Agreement to protect stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, it works by
imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our Board. The Rights Agreement should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by
our Board. 
 For those interested in the specific terms of the Rights Agreement as made between our Company and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A., as the Rights Agent, on June 13, 2008, we provide the following summary description. Please note, however, that this description is only a summary, and is not complete, and should be read together with the entire Rights Agreement, which
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated June 13, 2008. A copy of the agreement is available free of charge from our Company. 
 The Rights. Our Board authorized the issuance of a Right with respect to each outstanding share of common stock on June 13, 2008. The Rights
will initially trade with, and will be inseparable from, the common stock. The Rights are evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of common stock. New Rights will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue after June 13,
2008 until the Distribution Date described below. 
 Exercise Price. Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from our Company one
one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Preferred Share”) for $60.00, once the Rights become exercisable. This portion of a Preferred Share will give the stockholder approximately the same dividend,
voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock. Prior to exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or liquidation rights. 
 Exercisability. The Rights will not be exercisable until 10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an “Acquiring Person” by obtaining beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of our outstanding common stock. We refer to the date when the Rights become exercisable as the “Distribution Date.” Until that date, the common stock certificates will also evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of 

  

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common stock will constitute a transfer of Rights. After that date, the Rights will separate from the common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or
by Rights certificates that we will mail to all eligible holders of common stock. Any Rights held by an Acquiring Person are null and void and may not be exercised. 
 Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person. 
  

	 	•	 	 Flip In. If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, all holders of Rights except the Acquiring Person may, for $60.00, purchase shares of our common stock
with a market value of $120.00, based on the market price of the common stock prior to such acquisition. 


  

	 	•	 	 Flip Over. If our Company is later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after the Rights Distribution Date, all holders of Rights except the Acquiring Person
may, for $60.00, purchase shares of the surviving or acquiring corporation with a market value of $120.00 based on the market price of the acquiring corporation’s stock, prior to such merger. 


 Excluded Acquisitions. 
 The acquisition of beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock solely as a result of a tender offer or other acquisition transaction that satisfies any one of the following conditions will not cause a person to be an “Acquiring Person” or
trigger a Distribution Date or a “flip in”: 
  

	 	(1)	The acquisition is made by the United Steelworkers or its permitted transferee or assignee pursuant to the right to bid provisions of the collective bargaining agreement with the
United Steelworkers if applicable to the Company and approved by the Board of Directors; or 

  

	 	(2)	the Board of Directors has made a favorable recommendation to its shareholders with respect to the tender offer; or 

  

	 	(3)	the Board of Directors has not made a favorable recommendation to its shareholders with respect to the tender offer, provided that, unless waived by the Board, the tender offer is
consummated: 

  

	 	(i)	at a time when there is at least one other bid or proposal to acquire the Company pending, and 

  

	 	(ii)	at least 21 business days after the later of: 

  

	 	A.	the expiration of the right to bid periods under the collective bargaining agreement with the United Steelworkers with respect to such tender offer and each of the other bids or
proposals, and 

  

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	 	B.	the United Steelworkers enter into successorship agreements with the person making the tender offer and with each of the persons making such other bids or proposals.


 Preferred Share Provisions. 
 Each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, if issued: 
  

	 	•	 	 will not be redeemable. 


  

	 	•	 	 will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $.01 or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of common stock, whichever is greater.



  

	 	•	 	 will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1 per share or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of common stock, whichever is greater.



  

	 	•	 	 will have the same voting power as one share of common stock. 


  

	 	•	 	 if shares of our common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment
made on one share of common stock. 


 The value of one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share should approximate the
value of one share of common stock. 
 Expiration. The Rights will expire on June 13, 2009, unless amended. 
 Redemption. Our Board may redeem the Rights for $.01 per Right at any time before any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person. If our Board
redeems any Rights, it must redeem all of the Rights. Once the Rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price of $.01 per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or
stock dividends of our common stock. 
 Exchange. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an Acquiring Person
owns 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, our Board may extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each Right, other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person. 
 Anti-Dilution Provisions. Our Board may adjust the purchase price of the Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number
of outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or common stock. No adjustments to the Exercise Price of less than 1% will be made. 
  

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 The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by our Board without the consent of the holders of the
Rights. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, our Board may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the Rights. 
  

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