(logo)KATZ

SAPPER

&MILLER 

 

OurPeople: Your Success 

 

**Report of Independent Registered PublicAccounting Firm**

 

ManagingMember

ParkBridge Lender Services LLC

NewYork, NY

 

 

We haveexamined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sReport on Assessment of 2018 Compliance by Park Bridge Lender Services LLC withRegulation AB Servicing Criteria (“Management’s Report”), that Park BridgeLender Services LLC (the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria setforth in Item 1122(d) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’sRegulation AB (item 1122(d)) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018,excluding those criteria determined by management and noted as not applicable(N/A) within Exhibit B to Management’s Report. The transactions covered by thisreport are only those transactions processed by the Company in its capacity astrust advisor or operating advisor for the asset backed securities transactions(the “Platform”) identified in Management’s Report. Reference Exhibit A toManagement’s Report for the transactions covered by this examination.Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with the applicableservicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’sassertion about the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteriabased on our examination.

 

Weconducted our examination in accordance with the Public Company AccountingOversight Board (United States).Those standards require that we plan andperform the examination to obtain reasonable assurance about whether theCompany complied with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item1122(d). Our examination included tests on a sample basis of the servicingactivities related to the Platform, determining whether the Company performedthose selected activities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteriaduring the specified period, and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our procedures were limited to the selectedservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport and, accordingly, such samples may not have included servicingactivities related to each asset backed transaction included in the Platform.Further an examination is not designed to detect noncompliance arising fromerrors that may have occurred prior to the period specified above or subsequentto our tests that may have affected the Company’s servicing activities duringthe period covered by this report. We believe that our examination provides areasonable basis for our opinion. 

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned applicable servicing criteria identified in Exhibit B toManagement’s Report with respect to the transactions identified in Exhibit A toManagement’s Report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, for thePlatform, is fairly stated, in all material aspects.

 

 

/s/Katz, Sapper & Miller, LLP 

 

NewYork, New York

February20, 2019

 

 

| Katz,  Sapper & Miller, LLP  Certified Public Accountants | 7  Penn Plaza, Suite 1500  New York, NY 10001 | Tel  212.557.9800  Web ksmcpa.com | An  Affiliate of  KSM Business Services, Inc. |
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