Join the Voices for

!

recovery

now more than ever

september 2010
media outreach

promotional events

Planning Your Recovery Month Event

Special events are one of the most visible ways communities celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery 

Month (Recovery Month). You can participate this year by planning an event in your local area to raise awareness about 

the treatment of and recovery from substance use disorders. By participating, you can help sustain the Recovery Month

mission of encouraging all people to seek treatment for substance use disorders, celebrating individuals and families 

in long-term recovery, and acknowledging those working in the field who provide recovery services. You, along with the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), 

within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, can help improve the lives of those suffering from addiction. 

This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes how high levels of stress, 

especially endured by public safety officials, people in the workforce, older adults, and families, may contribute to or 

exacerbate alcohol and/or drug use, which can lead to a substance use disorder or relapse. Recovery Month is an 

essential element of one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives that focuses on public awareness and support. The goal of 

this initiative is to increase the understanding of mental and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services to 

achieve the full potential of prevention, and help people recognize and seek assistance for these health conditions with 

the same urgency as any other health condition.

This document includes sample events to consider, possible 

goals for those events, and planning tips to organize a successful 

Recovery Month event. Through informative, educational, and 

celebratory events, individuals who need treatment may be 

encouraged to seek help and celebrate colleagues and friends 

who have achieved long-term recovery. 

Planning Your Event 

Recovery Month events can encompass a variety of activities, such as festivals, recovery worship services, recovery 

walks and 5K races, town-hall meetings, and local rallies. In 2009, more than 1,000 Recovery Month events were 

held, including the 2nd Annual Washington Recovery Rally in Washington, DC, featuring an afternoon of live jazz, recovery 

stories, exhibits, and refreshments. The first step of planning your event is to decide which type of event will be most 

successful in your community. For example, a 5K race may be popular in a large city where there are many participants 

and widespread media coverage, while a smaller town may benefit from a festival or a picnic in the town square. All 

events, big or small, aid in opening a dialogue about the detrimental effects that stress and alcohol and/or drug use can 

have on people across the country, as well as spread the positive message that treatment is effective and recovery is 

possible. Create your own event idea, tailor events from previous years listed on the Recovery Month Web site, or use 

the following examples to serve your community’s needs. Raising public awareness and support to increase understanding 

of substance use and mental health disorders, and treatment and recovery services is one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic 

Initiatives. It was created to ensure individuals seek help with the same urgency as any other health conditions.

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TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Guide to Interacting With 

the Media and Gaining Attention For 

Your Event” piece in this toolkit for 

specific publicity tips.
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Walk or run – Because exercise is a positive way to combat stress, this is an ideal way to link this year’s theme of 

stress and alcohol and/or drug use to your event and attract the broader public. Encourage participants to walk or run in 

celebration of those in recovery. 

Festival – This can be a free community event intended to raise awareness and can include music, a job fair, fitness 

classes, carnival rides, informational booths, raffle prizes, testimonies, and keynote speakers such as elected officials 

and people in your community in long-term recovery. During a previous Recovery Month campaign, one community 

held a fair providing free health care services for the entire family and handed out information about substance 

use prevention and treatment. 

Prayer weekend – Churches and places of worship may be important to some in their personal treatment and 

recovery plan, and can provide hope or strength for individuals and their families who are in recovery. Also, some people 

find that attending religious services helps combat stress and provide a sense of peace.

Town-hall meeting – This informal public gathering allows all 

community members to voice their opinions, tell their stories, and 

hear responses directly from public figures or elected officials. These 

assemblies also can be held to educate public officials on current 

trends in the field and ways addiction affects their community. Encourage

participating public officials to issue a Recovery Month proclamation

to raise additional awareness. Refer to “Maximizing Outreach Through 

Town Halls: A Planning Guide” for step-by-step instructions for 

planning an effective town hall meeting.

Rally – Gathering people to generate enthusiasm on a specific topic will raise awareness of local addiction treatment 

and recovery issues. Additionally, rallies highlight the community’s need for prevention and treatment resources. They 

also celebrate individuals who are in recovery and those who work in the field. Previous Recovery Month rallies have 

been hosted by celebrity emcees and held in conjunction with a 5K walk or run or a concert.

Webinar or other online event – Online events, such as a Webinar or Webcast featuring experts talking about treatment 

options, including e-therapy services, give participants the opportunity to confidentially interact “live” with professionals 

and their peers. Additionally, the audience can encompass people from the entire country. Remember to provide log-in 

information to all participants if necessary and provide them with additional Recovery Month resources after your event.

In addition to the above events, consider joining forces with other 

organizations to build on existing programs where you can hand 

out educational information, set up a display regarding addiction 

treatment and recovery, and connect individuals with needed 

 resources available in your community. 

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Official Proclamations” 

piece for information on how to 

involve government officials in 

your celebration. 

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Building Community 

Coalitions” piece for more information 

on developing a partnership for 

your event.
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Goals of Your Event

While you plan your activities, keep in mind the objectives of your event. The foremost goal should be to educate the 

overall community about addiction and the diverse local and national treatment and recovery resources available. It is 

important to encourage colleagues, friends, and family members of those in need to provide them with the necessary 

resources to seek treatment. In addition, including individuals in long-term recovery and their families in your event 

provides positive examples of the possibility of recovery. Your event should:

■■ Distinguish itself from similar events. Create a 

unique theme, message, and design to differentiate 

your event from other activities in your area. If possible, 

schedule your event so it doesn’t conflict with similar 

activities, or partner with other organizations to reach a 

broader audience and increase attendance and chances 

of media coverage. Also, check out event postings in 

your newspaper’s community calendar or online at 

http://www.charityhappenings.org, a master calendar of 

nonprofit events, galas, and benefits. Remember to search 

for local conflicts on http://www.recoverymonth.gov

and post your event on the Recovery Month Web site 

for additional publicity. Most importantly, be sure to brand your event as a Recovery Month event and place the 

Recovery Month logo on your materials and banners next to your organization’s sponsor logos.

■■ Garner press coverage. Media coverage of your event 

can increase your organization’s name recognition, ultimately 

helping to drive more people to seek help and become more 

knowledgeable about recovery. 

■■ Turn your volunteers and attendees into advocates for 

your cause. Your event should be a starting point for creating 

a dialogue between the community and your organization. 

After your event, participants should be more informed about 

substance use disorders and can help spread your message 

to friends and family. Follow up with them after the event to determine other activities they may undertake. If you 

partnered with other organizations, expand those relationships to network and educate others year-round about the 

effectiveness of treatment and the possibility of recovery.

TOOLKIT TIP

Use the Recovery Month logo, which 

can be found in the “Media Outreach”

section on the Web site, on all materials 

to create a common theme and brand. 

Remember to post your events on 

the Recovery Month Web site at 

http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Press Materials for 

Your Recovery Month Event” 

piece for information on tailoring a 

Recovery Month press release or 

media advisory for your event. 
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Planning a Successful Event

The following steps can aid in the planning process and help you organize a successful Recovery Month event:

■■ Form a committee that meets regularly and select a chairperson to serve as spokesperson and leader of the 

group. This group can work together to plan a Recovery Month event and should develop a master plan and 

timeline of deliverables.

■■ Determine your budget in the early stages of planning. Don’t forget to think realistically and plan for any hidden 

costs that you may encounter. Include in this estimate fundraising opportunities such as sponsorship and ticket 

sales, as well as any expenses for permits and licenses, food and beverages, rentals for seating, music or 

entertainment, audio/visual equipment, invitations, and decorations.

■■ Consider logistics and identify the venue, date, and size of your event 

based on available resources. After you decide what kind of event to 

hold, reserve your venue and secure any necessary permits so that you 

can move forward with the process. It is crucial to work with town or 

city officials, particularly if an event uses a public space. Permits, police 

detail, public safety needs, and insurance to cover any accidents are 

better addressed earlier rather than later. Additionally, your committee

has to decide how many volunteers will be needed on-site at the event and establish whether speakers and 

moderators will be needed. 

■■ Meet with potential partners, including local 

businesses, key leaders, organizations, and media 

contacts who may consider sponsoring the event. 

These partners may choose to participate in your 

event, help raise community awareness, or support 

your cause financially. 

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Building Community Coalitions”

document of this toolkit, as well as the SAMHSA 

“Fundraising Guide” for additional information.

The event location should be: 

■■ Accessible

■■ Accommodating

■■ Centrally located
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■■ Formulate a publicity plan by 

deciding when and how to contact 

media to invite them to your event.

■■ Prepare printed materials for 

use prior to the event date, as well 

as materials that will be distributed 

on-site. These materials should highlight the current landscape of addiction, how stress can influence substance use 

disorders, as well as treatment and recovery resources. Materials may include flyers, brochures, banners, and fact 

sheets and should emphasize issues relevant to your community. 

■■ Hold a meeting a week before the event to ensure that all loose ends 

are wrapped up. Review the responsibilities of committee members at the 

event and discuss any additional assignments. Answer any outstanding 

questions from the committee.

■■ Set up booths or multimedia needs prior to your event and ensure 

that all special equipment works properly. Remember that technical 

problems can occur, and all committee members and volunteers should 

know how to handle a problem should the situation arise. Additionally,

provide speakers or moderators with an agenda or directions that will help them prepare for the event. Arrange an 

informal preparation session for the speakers or moderators an hour before your event.

■■ After the event concludes, evaluate it while the details and activities are fresh in your mind. You can meet with 

your committee to discuss whether the event fulfilled its objectives, decide what could be fine-tuned next time, or 

even begin planning for next year. Posting a “thank you” letter on your Web site or in the local paper citing those who 

were involved highlights the success of your event. Additionally, you can prepare a questionnaire for participants and 

use this information to alter your Recovery Month event next year. Send any materials that you used for promotional 

purposes to recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov and remember to thank all of those who contributed to your successes! 

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Guide for Interacting with the Media” piece for 

more background information on how to publicize your event. 

TOOLKIT TIP

You can use the “Targeted 

Outreach” section, which 

contains audience-specific 

facts, to help create any 

printed materials you need.
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Share Your Event’s Outcomes and Successes 

Promote your event and share the success of your organization’s Recovery Month event by:

■■ Posting your event materials, photos, or videos on the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, 

with your event listing to show the purpose and outcomes. Help spread the success of your event with others by 

sharing your outcomes through Recovery Month social media outlets such as the Recovery Month Facebook 

page, YouTube channel, and Twitter account. Refer to the “Online Voices” and “New Media Glossary” for ideas on 

how to use these online tools.

■■ Sharing your Recovery Month efforts by completing the “Customer Satisfaction Form.”

■■ Sending a copy of your promotional materials electronically to recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov or to: 

Office of the Director, Consumer Affairs 

SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857

To view additional local and national events that are taking place regarding treatment and recovery, click the “Community 

Events” link on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov. 

More Resources on Recovery Month and Substance Use Disorders

The following resources provide additional information about Recovery Month and substance use disorders:

■■ Substance use, treatment, and recovery information, and treatment referral is available by calling SAMHSA’s 

24-hour National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), for free and confidential information 

in English and Spanish, or at SAMHSA’s Web site, http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

■■ All materials from this toolkit and an extensive array of relevant information are available electronically at the 

Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web Sites and other event examples in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site

does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
media outreach

media tips

A Guide to Recovery Month Event Publicity and 

Media Interviews

Media outreach and publicizing your event are an essential part of your National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery 

Month (Recovery Month) activities. Recovery Month is an essential element of one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives

that focuses on public awareness and support. The goal of this initiative is to increase the understanding of mental and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services to achieve the full potential of prevention, and help people recognize 

and seek assistance for these health conditions with the same urgency as any other health condition. Whether you are 

planning a wellness fair to help people with stress relief and addiction, a ribbon-cutting ceremony for a new recovery center, 

a sporting event, or a proclamation signing, your efforts to raise awareness of addiction treatment and recovery won’t be 

as successful without proper publicity. Gaining media attention for your Recovery Month event will encourage attendance 

and increase public interest. Identifying all available media outlets – print, broadcast, and online – as well as public forms of 

communication, such as neighborhood and church forums, will both increase your attendance and garner media coverage. 

This year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes that 

stress faced by public safety officials, the workforce, older adults, and families can contribute to or exacerbate alcohol 

and/or drug use, which can lead to a substance use disorder or relapse. Recovery Month encourages all people to 

seek treatment for substance use disorders, celebrates individuals and families in long-term recovery, and acknowledges 

those working in the field who provide recovery services. This document focuses on how reporters decide which events 

to cover, media outreach tools, key Recovery Month messages, and tips on how to speak with the media.

What is News?

Although you may already read the news online and follow local television news coverage, you may have wondered what 

makes something newsworthy enough to be published or broadcasted. The media considers the following factors when 

deciding whether to cover your Recovery Month event:

■■ Impact, or the number of people affected by the issue, is important. Emphasize to the media that addiction is the 

Nation’s number one health problem, affecting millions, including children and families, and that high levels of stress 

can contribute to increased alcohol and/or drug use. Additionally, gain credibility by letting reporters know that your 

organization is participating in the national Recovery Month initiative, presented by the Substance Abuse and 

Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

■■ Proximity to your event is imperative. National outlets probably won’t cover a small community event, but local 

media are more likely to attend.

■■ Prominence of those attending your event may increase media attention. Let reporters know if local celebrities or 

political officials support your cause.

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■■ Timeliness of your outreach is essential. For a weekly newsletter, events 

that have occurred since its previous issue may be considered timely 

or appropriate, whereas for broadcast outlets, a reporter might cover it as 

“breaking news” live at the event scene.

A wide range of traditional and online publicity tools, as well as other creative 

options, can be used to invite the media to your Recovery Month event. 

Traditional Media Outreach 

Traditional media refers to newspapers, magazines, Web sites of print outlets, and television and radio stations. Present 

information to reporters at these outlets in a clear and straightforward manner in the weeks and days before the event. The 

more time reporters have to develop a story, the more accurate and detailed it will be. Offer any experts in the addiction, 

treatment, and recovery field for interviews to provide supplementary information to add credibility. Be aware of each 

outlet’s submission deadlines and preferences—each newspaper, magazine, online resources, and television and radio 

station is different. 

Today’s media landscape is pressured by tight deadlines and fewer staff members who cover several beats. Use the 

following publicity tools to help them understand the addiction, treatment, and recovery landscape. Modify them to help 

garner media coverage and raise awareness of your Recovery Month event:

■■ Media advisory – Outlines the schedule or specific details of an event, along with a brief description; distributed in 

advance to invite media to attend the event

■■ Press release – Provides background, describes 

your organization’s activities, and includes a 

quote by your group’s spokesperson; distributed 

the day of the event to provide reporters with 

supplementary information

■■ Public service announcement (PSA) – 

Raises awareness about addiction treatment 

and recovery issues, and can be distributed 

in radio or television format (Distribute the 

live-read radio PSA scripts and the pre-recorded

Recovery Month PSAs, which can be ordered through recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov. Tips for distribution 

can be found in the “Promoting Recovery Month with Public Service Announcements” document in this toolkit). 

■■ Op-ed – Expresses the opinion of the writer or the spokesperson of your organization about important issues

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the subsequent 

sections of this document 

for publicity tools and tips.

Essential information to tell the media:

Type of event ■■

■■ Sponsoring organization

Person to contact before and at the event ■■

■■ Day, time, location

■■ Why readers or viewers will be interested
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Online Outreach

Promoting events online has become as common as 

using the traditional tools referred to above. Several 

online publicity options to consider are:

■■ Web sites – Publicize your event by posting 

announcements on the Recovery Month Web site 

at http://www.recoverymonth.gov. Ask your sponsors, supporters, and partners to post announcements on 

their Web sites and provide a link to the Recovery Month Web site when your organization or event is referenced. 

Add the “Events Widget” to your organization’s Web site to feature your Recovery Month event. 

■■ Email chains – Send a mass email to your friends, colleagues, and supporters of your organization to raise 

awareness of addiction and to promote your event. You can request that recipients forward the message or event 

invitation to others.

■■ Social media – Engage the general public through Recovery Month social media outlets such as the Recovery 

Month Facebook page, YouTube channel, and Twitter account. Post general information about substance use 

disorders and offer photos, video content, and event invitations.

■■ Blogs – Use the blogs of local treatment centers or organizations to 

increase online mentions of Recovery Month and your event. When 

contacting a blogger, by locating contact information you can typically 

find in the “about” section of a blog, use conversational and casual 

language, and hyperlink as much text as you can to provide additional 

information. Remember to be careful when speaking with bloggers; 

everything you say will be “on the record” and they do not have 

traditional journalism ethics guidelines to follow. 

Other Creative Publicity Tools

In addition to traditional media and online tools, numerous tactics were often used before online resources became 

available that continue to effectively reach the general public:

■■ “Guerilla marketing” – Create a buzz through word-of-mouth conversations. By publicizing your event in public 

places such as churches, community centers, local businesses, and the public library, or handing out memorable 

items, such as stress balls or water bottles, you can engage people who are curious about your event.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Banners, Logos, and Flyers” 

page on the Recovery Month Web site to find 

banners and logos for use on your Web site.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Online Voices” 

piece for more information 

on engaging bloggers.
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■■ Door-to-door publicity – Knocking on doors and speaking with people face-to-face will draw participants. Be sure 

to hand out educational information on addiction and recovery as well as event logistics.

■■ Phone-calling tree – Call five colleagues or friends and tell them about your event. Ask each of them to call five 

others to continue the cycle. 

Tailor these tools to target specific groups who may be susceptible to increasing use of alcohol and/or drugs or an addiction 

due to the high levels of stress they face at work or at home. For example, if you would like to target public safety officials, 

hand out promotional items at a fire or police station. If you’d like to target the workplace, reach out to large and small 

companies in the area. Remember to call and get approval from the station or company before you promote your event 

on-site. All these methods can reach a large amount of people and are often effortless and economical.

Speaking with the Media

Now that you know how to publicize your Recovery Month event to achieve a higher turnout, you may want to 

understand how to speak with the media if the opportunity arises. For an example, listen to this successful radio 

interview, by Faces & Voices of Recovery’s Executive Director Pat Taylor, who appeared as a guest on Recovery Talk

last September. When preparing for an interview with the 

media, you should identify local reporters who have covered 

health or addiction and recovery-related issues in the past. 

To secure an interview for your organization’s spokesperson, 

modify your outreach to target the specific interests of each 

reporter. Some people prefer phone calls, while others prefer 

an email (do not send attachments; it may wind up in their 

spam filter). Once you secure an interview, use the following 

tips to prepare:

■■ Research the outlets and reporters before your interview by reading or watching previous stories they developed.

This information allows you to become aware of the target audience, see the reporter’s writing style, and gain a 

better idea of the types of questions that may be asked.

■■ Consider key messages to highlight during your interview. Think 

about evidence that you have to support your messages, and anticipate 

questions the journalist may ask you in response. 

■■ Create any supplementary materials in advance of your interview. 

Sharing graphs, photos, biographies of spokespeople, or videos with 

reporters in advance can enhance your interview.

■■ Practice and role play before your interview with a colleague. Avoid using jargon and practice using short, catchy 

sentences that can be easily understood or picked up as quotes for a story. 

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Press Materials for Your 

Recovery Month Event” piece for additional 

information on how to identify key media 

contacts and build a media list.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the Recovery Month

key messages provided at 

the end of this document. 
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The day before your interview, remember to confirm the date, time, place, and anticipated length of the interview. Also, 

always be professional and polite. Keep in mind that the goal of the interview is to communicate the Recovery Month

key messages and share your perspective. The following techniques can help lead to a successful interview:

■■ Bridging – If asked a question that doesn’t allow you to discuss one of your key messages or predetermined topics, 

you can use what’s known as “bridging” to find a connection to your issue. For example, you may respond to an 

irrelevant question by stating “yes, but that speaks to a bigger point...”

■■ Blocking – Sometimes a reporter can ask a question that you may not want to answer. Never say “no comment” 

because it may appear that you are hiding something. If possible, explain why you can’t answer the question and 

then “bridge” on to points that you would like to discuss.

■■ Headlining – To flag your key messages clearly in an interview, you should start with the conclusion, and then 

explain it. 

It is helpful to restate the question in your response so the answer is a complete thought and can be used independently. 

Remember to speak slowly, and if you aren’t immediately sure how to answer a question, pause, restate the question, 

and then answer. If you are unsure of an answer, offer to follow up with the reporter later, or provide the reporter with a 

contact who may be able to answer the question for them. 

In-Person Interview Techniques

For an in-person interview, keep in mind the following:

■■ Eye contact – Make eye contact with the reporter. If you are on camera, do not stare directly at it. Don’t be 

distracted by activity surrounding you.

■■ Posture – Remember to sit up straight, find a place to rest your hands to avoid fidgeting, and use gestures sparingly. 

■■ Voice – Vary your pitch by raising your voice slightly to emphasize key points and use a conversational tone. Avoid 

using “ums” and nodding too much to agree with statements.

■■ Dress – For most interviews, dress conservatively, although there are exceptions. If your event is a 5K run, for 

example, it is appropriate to wear running gear. 
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Telephone Interview Techniques

Use the following techniques for a telephone interview:

■■ Timing – If a reporter calls you without prior notice, find out the reporter’s deadline. If the reporter is not on 

deadline, ask if you can call back at a later time. Any amount of preparation time enhances your interview.

■■ Location – Call from a quiet place with no background noise. If possible, use a land line rather than a cell phone to 

avoid connection issues.

■■ Notes – It’s okay to make notes prior to the meeting and review them during the interview; no one is watching you. 

Try to rehearse so you don’t sound like you are reading directly from a script.

■■ Feedback – Ask reporters questions to ensure that they understand your messages. With no visual cues to react to, 

this is important.

■■ Smile and stand up – Both of these actions can make a significant difference in the tone and quality of your voice.

Key Messages to Communicate

When speaking with the media, convey the following key points concerning Recovery Month and your organization’s 

specific event.

■■ For a Specific Event: On [date] at [time], [organization] is hosting [event or activity] at [location] to 

[encourage people who experience high levels of stress in their lives, which has contributed to increased 

substance use, and the need for help in seeking treatment]. Addiction can affect anyone, including people in 

[city]. It is essential that our community remains dedicated to the recovery process by advocating for resources 

that confront this treatable disease and support individuals in recovery and their affected family members. 

■■ To Promote Recovery Month: [Organization]’s activities are part of the National Alcohol and Drug 

Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) initiative celebrated for more than 20 years. Sponsored by 

the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse 

Treatment, within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this month-long observance celebrates 

individuals and families in recovery, as well as those who work in the field. It urges all of us to provide needed 

services and encourage individuals still in need of treatment to seek help. As we face increased levels of stress 

in our society, it is now more imperative than ever to share resources to facilitate healing and recovery from 

substance use disorders. This year, [organization] will be observing Recovery Month by [include the name 

and brief description of your Recovery Month activities].
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■■ To Provide Information and Resources: Visit the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov 

and [insert organization’s Web site] for detailed information on addiction, treatment, and recovery. For specific 

information on substance use disorders and local treatment options in our community, visit SAMHSA’s “Find 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site, http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment, or call 

SAMHSA’s 24-hour National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), for free and confidential 

information in English and Spanish.

After Your Recovery Month Event

Publicizing your Recovery Month event is continuous—coverage following the event is equally important to your initial 

outreach efforts. Media outlets today may have less staff to send to events. Even if the media doesn’t attend on-site, 

send a press release with pictures as soon as possible after your event. Include final figures such as number of 

participants, prominent attendees, and the amount of money raised at your event.

Additionally, you should begin crafting subsequent campaigns around the success of your Recovery Month event and 

continue increasing awareness by:

■■ Posting your event materials, photos, or videos on the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, 

with your event listing to show the purpose and outcomes. Help spread the success of your event with others by 

sharing your outcomes through Recovery Month social media outlets such as the Recovery Month Facebook 

page, YouTube channel, and Twitter account. Refer to the “Online Voices” and “New Media Glossary” for ideas on 

how to use these online tools. 

■■ Sharing your Recovery Month efforts by completing the “Customer Satisfaction Form.”

■■ Sending your promotional materials electronically to recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov or to: 

Office of the Director, Consumer Affairs 

SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857 

Inclusion of Web Sites and other event examples in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site

does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
media outreach

press materials

Press Materials for Your Recovery Month Event

The key to hosting a successful National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) event 

is to publicize it well. Recovery Month is an essential element of one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives that focuses 

on public awareness and support. The goal of this initiative is to increase the understanding of mental and substance use 

disorder prevention and treatment services to achieve the full potential of prevention, and help people recognize and seek 

assistance for these health conditions with the same urgency as any other health condition. You can put in a large amount 

of time and money to plan a wonderful event, but if the public doesn’t know about it, attendance may not be as high as 

expected. This year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” is designed to 

reach groups who often face times of high stress, such as public safety officials, the workforce, older adults, and families. This 

stress may contribute to or exacerbate alcohol and/or drug use, which can lead to a substance use disorder or relapse. 

Your press materials should emphasize this theme and that your event is part of the national Recovery Month initiative, 

presented by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse 

Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Recovery Month is an essential element of one 

of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives that focuses on public awareness and support. The goal of this initiative is to increase the 

understanding of mental and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services to achieve the full potential of prevention, 

and help people recognize and seek assistance for these health conditions with the same urgency as any other health 

condition. Your outreach should emphasize the importance of helping people in need of treatment, supporting individuals in 

recovery, and recognizing the addiction treatment and recovery workforce who help individuals and families in need. 

Traditional tools, such as a media advisory or press release, can be distributed to members of the media—broadcast, print, 

and online—who may decide to attend or cover your event, garnering larger community interest. Additionally, posting these 

materials on the Recovery Month Web site as well as your own or any community bulletin Web sites helps spread the 

word. This document guides you on how to develop, draft, and distribute a media advisory and press release to promote 

your Recovery Month events so you can have a successful celebration.

Media Advisories vs. Press Releases

Media advisories and press releases share newsworthy and timely information with members of the media. Each ultimately 

builds community interest for your event and encourages the media to become involved.

A media advisory is highly specific and brief. It alerts reporters to an upcoming event, almost like a detailed invitation, to 

encourage them to attend and learn more. It should contain:

■■ A headline detailing the most important information;

■■ The answers to the five “Ws”: who, what, where, when, and why, often listed in bullet format; and

■■ The contact information for your organization or Recovery Month planning committee so reporters can request 

additional information. 

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A press release, however, has a different purpose. It’s sent to the media so they will cover your story to raise visibility 

among the public. Reporters should be able to repurpose the press release as a stand-alone article, or use it as 

background when writing a story. It should contain:

■■ Approximately 500 words, formatted in short paragraphs;

■■ An inverted pyramid style of writing, meaning the most important information is at the top, filtering down to the less 

crucial details toward the end;

■■ Quotes from the organization or event spokespeople; and

■■ The name and contact information for the person responsible for providing the media with additional information and 

scheduling interviews.

Modify the sample template press release and media advisory at the end of this document to publicize your 

Recovery Month event. To view an effective example, this press release was issued by Purple, Inc., an alcohol and 

drug recovery residence, in conjunction with the Georgia Association of Recovery Residences (GARR) last September. 

The release highlights the Recovery Month theme, the organization’s mission, and key components to their event, in 

this case a Recovery Awareness Fair. When drafting these materials, remember to use your organization’s letterhead 

or the Recovery Month letterhead found at http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Building a Solid Media List

It’s important to broadly disseminate your media advisory and press release to gain the best results. The first step is to 

build an effective media list that includes the names of media outlets, key reporters, and contact information of those 

who have covered issues surrounding substance use, treatment, and recovery in the past. Also, include any notes about 

specific articles they have written or how they prefer to be contacted in a separate column of this list. To conduct this 

research, you may:

■■ Set up a Google Alert online that will automatically search for news stories based on specific keywords. To set up 

and receive Google Alerts, go to http://www.google.com/alerts, and enter your search term in the top box that states 

“Create a Google Alert.” Be sure to include your search term, as well as your local area, to narrow your monitoring 

results. Scroll down the “type” drop box to “news,” the “how often” drop box to “as-it-happens,” and enter your email 

address in the final box. You should receive an email to verify your alerts, and will then receive them immediately.

■■ Scan your local newspapers for the most recent health and community stories.

■■ Search the outlet or publication’s Web site for relevant contact information, which will later be used for 

follow-up phone calls or emails.
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While building your media list, look for community calendars, daybooks, and “week-ahead” columns that may include your 

Recovery Month events on their Web sites of event listings. You can often find them on your local media Web sites. Also, 

share your information with community newsletters, local school publications, and other organizations or businesses to 

increase the awareness and visibility of your event. Remember to frequently update your media list so that you can use it in 

other outreach efforts, and during next year’s Recovery Month celebration.

Distributing Media Advisories and Press Releases

Send your media advisory and press release, along with any additional materials, such as photographs, in the body of 

an email. Media may not open an attachment from an unknown recipient. It is best to send an advisory 5- to 7-days in 

advance of the event, or earlier if your event is on a weekend. A press release, on the other hand, is usually sent the 

morning of your event or distributed in a press kit at your Recovery Month event. 

Many resources help you publish media advisories and press releases on online distribution sites. Be aware that some of 

these resources require a fee, though some offer discounts for nonprofits, so you should research their individual costs 

before submitting your event materials. These sites include:

■■ Business Wire

■■ PR Newswire

■■ PRWeb Direct Press Release Newswire

■■ 24/7 Press Release

■■ PR Leap

■■ Press Release Service

■■ PR Log

■■ AP Day Book

In addition, post the press release for your event on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov

and on your organization’s Web site to increase community interest in your cause.
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Pitching Tips

After you have sent out your media advisory or press release, follow up with reporters to ensure they received all information 

needed regarding your Recovery Month event. Use your media list to call all reporters, and remember the following tips:

■■ Be courteous. When reporters answer the phone, ask if it’s a good time for them to speak with you. If not, ask 

when would be a better time to call back.

■■ Know what you plan to say before calling. Rehearse what your pitch will be before you call, but don’t sound 

like you are reading straight from a script.

■■ Plan around their deadlines. Journalists’ deadlines may vary depending on whether they work for a weekly or 

daily publication. Reporters for daily outlets typically have deadlines ranging from around 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. The best 

times to call them are likely from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. 

■■ Leave brief voicemails. It is acceptable to leave a reporter a voicemail, but keep your message concise and end 

your message with your contact information. However, if the reporter does not answer your first phone call, try again 

later. Voicemails may not be returned by the busy reporter. 

For optimal media attendance, follow up to remind all reporters of your Recovery Month activity the day before your event.

Resources to Customize Your Press Materials

Use the following resources, along with any local recovery and substance use disorder data available, to customize your 

media advisory and press release:

■■ Your Single-State Agency (SSA) 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health

■■ SAMHSA’s National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) 

■■ SAMHSA’s Drug Abuse Warning Network 

■■ SAMHSA’s Treatment Episode Data Set 
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Share Your Activities’ Outcomes and Successes

Promote your activities and share the success of your Recovery Month events and press materials by:

■■ Posting your press materials on the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, with your 

event listing to show the purpose and outcomes. Help spread the success of your event with others by sharing your 

outcomes through Recovery Month social media outlets such as the Recovery Month Facebook page, YouTube 

channel, and Twitter account. Refer to the “Online Voices” and “New Media Glossary” for ideas on how to use these 

online tools. 

■■ Sharing your stories and other outreach efforts during Recovery Month by completing the “Customer Satisfaction Form.”

■■ Sending your promotional materials electronically to recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov or to: 

Office of the Director, Consumer Affairs

SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor

Rockville, MD 20857 

More Resources on Recovery Month and Substance Use Disorders

The following resources provide additional information about Recovery Month and substance use disorders:

■■ Substance use, treatment, and recovery information, and treatment referral is available by calling SAMHSA’s 

24-hour National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), for free and confidential information 

in English and Spanish, or at SAMHSA’s Web site, http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

■■ All materials from this toolkit and an extensive array of relevant studies and information are available electronically 

at the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web Sites and other event examples in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site

does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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sample media advisory

[Adapt as needed for your event by modifying the type of event, date, etc.]

[Date]

[Name of Organization] to Hold Wellness Fair to Raise Awareness 

of Substance Use Disorders in [Town/City]

More than 23 million people in the United States needed treatment for a substance use disorder in the past year according 

to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and an estimated [number] people in [town/city/community] 

alone are affected by addiction. To raise awareness of this disease and inform people of the available treatment and recovery 

resources, [name of organization] will host a wellness fair in [town/city] on [date]. 

The wellness fair is part of the 21st observance of National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery 

Month), sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This year’s theme, “Join the Voices 

for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” intends to educate the general public as well as specific groups on how daily

and increased stress can contribute to alcohol and/or drug use, as well as the effectiveness of treatment and the possibility 

of recovery. 

The fair will educate the community about substance use disorders, promote positive approaches to combating stress, 

and honor those living a healthy life in recovery. Activities are for all ages and consist of a job fair, yoga classes, horseback 

rides, and massages. Four keynote speakers, including [name], a local police officer; [name], the CEO of [prominent 

local company]; [name], a retired adult; and [name], a mother of four children, will share their stories of overcoming 

addiction triggered by stressful situations, and their lives in long-term recovery. Booths will provide health care services 

such as information on substance use prevention and treatment, stress management, and support groups, as well as 

on-site glucose and blood pressure testing. 

WHO: [Participants]

WHEN: [Date and Time]

WHERE: [Address and Location]

CONTACT: [Name and Phone Number of Primary Contact for Event]

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sample press release

[Adapt as needed for your event by modifying the type of event, date, etc.]

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Contact: [Name of person who is available to answer questions from the media]

[Phone number of contact person – include office and cell numbers]

[Email address]

[Name of Organization] Sponsors Wellness Fair to Educate 

[Town/City]’s Residents about Substance Use 

Treatment and Recovery Resources

[City, State], [date] – A wellness fair held today in [town/city] and sponsored by [name of organization] raised 

awareness of substance use disorders by promoting positive ways of combating stress, encouraging a healthy lifestyle, 

and informing our community about the available treatment and recovery resources. Many people who endure prolonged 

high levels of stress can develop substance use disorders, especially people in the military, the workforce, older adults, 

and families.

The wellness fair was held as part of a national initiative known as National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery 

Month (Recovery Month), which is sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s 

(SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This year marks 

the 21st annual celebration of Recovery Month, which honors people in recovery from substance use disorders, as well as 

those who provide treatment and recovery services, and promotes the need for treatment access and long-term recovery. 

According to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and [name of spokesperson], [title/position] at

[name of organization], who spoke at the fair, 23.1 million people in the United States needed treatment for a substance 

use disorder in the past year, and an estimated [number] people in [town/city] alone are affected by addiction. 

The fair was held to commemorate this year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More 

Than Ever!,” with the goal of reaching groups who may be susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use and relapse during 

times of stress. “Stress can be a major contributor to the use of alcohol and/or drugs, and may trigger some people to 

relapse or return to substance use after periods of abstinence,” said [insert name of spokesperson]. “Today’s fair is the 

optimal opportunity to share positive ways a person can cope with stress, highlight the benefits of treatment, and encourage 

friends, colleagues, and family members to begin their journey through recovery.”
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Today’s event expected attendance of more than [number] community members, and received support from local 

businesses and sponsors, including [list one or two local prominent guests, businesses, or sponsors]. The fair 

included information on substance use prevention and treatment, stress management, and support groups, while participants

took advantage of other health care services, such as glucose and blood pressure testing. In addition, there was a job fair 

with over [number] local businesses represented, as well as yoga classes, massages, and horseback riding—all positive 

ways to cope with stress. 

Four keynote speakers, including [name], a local police officer; [name], the CEO of [prominent local company]; 

[name], a retired adult; and [name], a mother of four children, shared their stories of overcoming substance use disorders 

triggered by stressful situations, and their lives in recovery. “By working together as a community, we can raise awareness 

of addiction during Recovery Month, and encourage those in [town/city] to seek the treatment services they need,” 

said [name of keynote speaker], a local police officer who is in long-term recovery.

National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) is celebrated each September in 

communities across the country to help people recognize that substance use disorders are treatable and recovery is 

possible. Treatment and other recovery support programs are as effective as treatment for other chronic conditions such 

as diabetes or heart disease—yet nationally, only 10 percent of Americans who need treatment for substance use 

disorders actually receive it, according to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Recovery Month 

encourages people affected by addiction to seek treatment and recovery services so they can reclaim healthy 

and productive lives in their community.

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media outreach

op-ed

Drafting and Submitting an Op-Ed During 

Recovery Month

An op-ed is one of the best ways to gain credible visibility for National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month 

(Recovery Month) and raise awareness about addiction treatment and recovery. Op-eds, short for “opposite editorials,” 

are opinion articles that are published opposite a publication’s editorial page. They try to influence public opinion and create 

a dialogue about issues affecting your community. Recovery Month is an essential element of one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic

Initiatives that focuses on public awareness and support. The goal of this initiative is to increase the understanding of mental 

and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services to achieve the full potential of prevention, and help people 

recognize and seek assistance for these health conditions with the same urgency as any other health condition. An op-ed 

to promote Recovery Month can be written by a local expert or treatment provider, thought leader, someone in recovery, 

or someone affected by another person’s substance use disorder. Use the tips provided below as a guide to write an 

original article, or tailor the sample op-ed at the end of this document as appropriate to meet your organization’s needs. 

Remember to showcase this year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than 

Ever!” It emphasizes how stress in our society may contribute to or exacerbate alcohol and/or drug use, which can lead 

to a substance use disorder or relapse. Your op-ed should incorporate the Recovery Month mission to encourage all 

people in need of help to seek treatment for substance use disorders, celebrate individuals and families in long-term 

recovery, and acknowledge those working in the field who provide recovery services. Also, to gain credibility, remember to 

mention that the national celebration is sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s

(SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 

Planning and Writing Your Op-ed

Before you begin writing your op-ed, follow several steps. First, take a stand on an issue related to addiction and 

recovery. For example, do you think your community needs more recovery support services? Or do misconceptions and 

discrimination against people with substance use disorders and in recovery resonate in your local area? Whatever the 

issue, decide specifically what you want to address when writing your op-ed. You should consider the audience affected 

by the problem, and suggest potential solutions. Consider the following tips as you begin writing your op-ed:

■■ Open with a strong lead paragraph;

■■ State the argument up front;

■■ Be clear and brief;

■■ Include a central idea and support it with statistics and research;

■■ Tell your readers why they should care about the issue;

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■■ Make an emotional connection by telling a personal or real-life story;

■■ Use active voice rather than passive voice; and

■■ End with a realistic call to action.

At the end of your op-ed, include a brief paragraph that explains your qualifications, your full name, job title, and a 

description about yourself. Also, add your personal contact information with your submission, as many publications will 

call to verify your information before printing your op-ed.

Tools to Make Your Op-Ed More Convincing

Use the following resources to customize your op-ed to make it more appealing for local outlets to publish during 

Recovery Month. Local recovery and substance use disorder data make your argument stronger by demonstrating 

the true impact on your community, so only use national numbers if you don’t have access to community statistics. 

Resources include:

■■ Your Single-State Agency (SSA) 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) 

■■ SAMHSA’s Drug Abuse Warning Network 

■■ SAMHSA’s Treatment Episode Data Set 

Submitting and Placing Your Op-ed

Remember that publications receive a large amount of op-eds and have high standards for publication. For example, 

top-tier publications such as The New York Times or The Wall Street Journal generally seek op-eds that focus on national 

or international issues, while your local paper is more likely to publish about local issues. 

Use the following tips for getting your op-ed published in traditional media outlets:

■■ Begin building a relationship with the editors months before you hope to publish an op-ed for Recovery Month. 

If possible, invite them to moderate events or meetings, or simply give them key information on local and State 

recovery issues.

■■ Submit the op-ed to one outlet at a time. Newspapers probably won’t run an op-ed if it will be or has been 

published in another outlet.
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■■ Follow the publication’s guidelines for word count, which is typically less than 700 words, and submission 

preferences, such as receiving files via email or fax.

■■ Include a cover letter that summarizes the op-ed and your expertise.

■■ Follow up with the editor approximately one week after submission so that he or she has had time to review the 

piece and offer constructive feedback.

Op-eds are not just for print publications. Use the following tips for getting your op-ed published online, either in the 

online version of a newspaper or in publications issued only online. 

■■ Reach out to a publication’s Web site managing 

editor or Webmaster to see if your op-ed can be posted 

online, even if it has been rejected by the print version.

■■ Search for online news sites about community 

events that may be interested in using your op-ed as a 

guest article to highlight Recovery Month in your area. 

■■ Consider submitting your op-ed to Web sites such as Slate, iVillage, and The Huffington Post, which are gaining 

in authority among Internet news sites.

■■ Revise your op-ed for use on blogs. Many op-eds can be rewritten in the form of a guest blog post on a 

community or specialty blog. 

Either way you choose to submit an op-ed, whether through traditional or online outlets, be prepared to make 

changes or additions to the op-ed based on the editor’s comments. If your op-ed is rejected, consider modifying 

and resubmitting your piece or forwarding it to another outlet. Also, remember that if your op-ed is published, it may 

be picked up by Google News, Yahoo News, or other sites that collect news from a variety of sources, yielding a wider 

reach. Search online a few days after your submission is published to track your coverage and see if it has been 

reprinted anywhere else.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Online Voices for Recovery” 

piece for additional information about 

outreach to blogs.
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Promote Recovery Month and Share Your Op-ed’s Outcomes 

and Successes

Share the success of your op-ed placements by:

■■ Posting your op-ed or other event materials on the Recovery Month Web site with your event listing to show 

the purpose and outcomes. Help spread the success of your event with others by sharing your outcomes through 

Recovery Month social media outlets such as the Recovery Month Facebook page, YouTube channel, and Twitter 

account. Refer to the “Online Voices” and “New Media Glossary” for ideas on how to use these online tools.

■■ Sharing your outreach efforts by completing the “Customer Satisfaction Form.” 

■■ Sending a copy of your published op-ed and placement information electronically to 

recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov or to: 

Office of the Director, Consumer Affairs 

SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857

More Resources on Recovery Month and Substance Use Disorders

The following resources provide additional information about Recovery Month and substance use disorders:

■■ Substance use disorder, treatment, and recovery information, and treatment referral is available by calling SAMHSA’s 

National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), for free and confidential information in English and 

Spanish, or at SAMHSA’s Web site, http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

■■ All materials from this planning toolkit and an extensive array of relevant studies and information are available 

electronically at the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov. 

Inclusion of Web Sites and other event examples in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site

does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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op-ed template

Approximately 538 words

Working Together to Combat Stress and Substance Use Disorders

Substance use disorders are a treatable, yet serious health problem that can be exacerbated by a variety of external 

circumstances, including stress. Addressing this problem and finding a positive outlet for dealing with stress is now more 

important than ever, given the many causes of stress that exist today. In the spirit of the annual National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) campaign, a national initiative presented by the U.S. Department 

of Health and Human Services’ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) and its Center 

for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), I’m urging all members of [community/city/town] to take a few minutes and 

recognize the negative impact this disease has on our community. It also is important for all people to understand that 

recovery is possible through a variety of treatment resources and recovery support programs.

Individuals face varying levels of stress at work, at home, in our families, and in our communities. In 2008, nearly half of 

Americans reported that their stress levels increased during the past year, with as many as 30 percent rating their average

stress as extreme, according to the American Psychological Association’s 2008 Executive Report. Whether this stress is 

caused by the recent economic downturn, a career transition, a big life change, or an increase in drinking or drug use 

because of these issues, educating our community about how stress can contribute to addiction and affect all people is 

essential in combating the misconceptions associated with the disease.

Having [been in recovery for XX years / worked in the recovery field for XX years / other statement of 

personal experience], I have firsthand knowledge of the devastation that stress and alcohol and/or drug use brings 

to people and their families. Addiction is a real issue, with an estimated 23.1 million people needing treatment for an 

alcohol or illicit drug use problem in 2008, according to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Locally,

[number] people needed treatment last year in [community]. 

The good news is that we can help people address their addiction and live a healthy and productive life in recovery. 

Together, we can do the following:

■■ Encourage our friends, colleagues, or family members who are suffering to enter treatment facilities or seek 

recovery resources;

■■ Reach out to individuals throughout our communities to prevent stigma against people receiving treatment services 

on military bases and in adult living centers; and

■■ Offer all people in our community strategies to combat and manage stress, such as learning to reduce unnecessary 

or extra responsibilities, exercising regularly, identifying, removing, or reducing the source of stress, or seeking 

professional support or assistance.
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This September, in conjunction with the Recovery Month commemoration, I call on all people in [community] to 

improve the lives of those suffering from addiction, support individuals in recovery, and recognize the individuals who 

work in our community to provide recovery services. To maximize this opportunity, I urge local businesses, government 

agencies, and community organizations to showcase details about local treatment and recovery resources on their Web 

sites and link to additional information available at http://www.recoverymonth.gov. 

[Include author name, title, and brief summary of qualifications that make him or her an expert.]
media outreach

official proclamations

Official Recovery Month Proclamations

Official government support of National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) in 

your State, county, and/or city increases the educational impact of your outreach about substance use disorders. The most 

effective way to involve your local government officials and agencies is to ask them to issue a proclamation designating 

September as Recovery Month in their jurisdiction. 

In the proclamation, highlight the mission of Recovery Month: to improve the lives of those suffering from addiction, to 

celebrate individuals and families in long-term recovery, and to acknowledge those working in the field who provide recovery 

services. In addition, your proclamation should emphasize this year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More 

Than Ever!” This theme reminds us that stress in our society may contribute to or exacerbate alcohol and/or drug use, which

can lead to a substance use disorder or relapse. Recovery Month is sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) within the U.S. Department of Health and 

Human Services. Adding the support of your local government offices elevates the observance in your community to new heights. 

Recovery Month is an essential element of one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives that focuses on public awareness and 

support. The goal of this initiative is to increase the understanding of mental and substance use disorder prevention and 

treatment services to achieve the full potential of prevention, and help people recognize and seek assistance for these 

health conditions with the same urgency as any other health condition.

Federal Government officials, governors, State legislators, or city, county, and town officials issue proclamations. They 

simply and effectively demonstrate government support for educating the community about substance use disorders and 

the need for wide-ranging treatment and recovery support programs. 

Proclamation signings have been successful in the past, with hundreds issued in previous years to support Recovery Month. 

In 2009, there were 206 proclamations issued across the country and posted on the Recovery Month Web site. For nearly 

10 years, the President of the United States has signed a proclamation declaring September as Recovery Month, recognizing 

that addiction to alcohol and/or drugs is a rising public health problem in the United States that needs to be addressed. 

This document discusses the different types of proclamations, tips for getting an official to issue a proclamation, and 

activities to draw attention to the proclamation. 

Types of Proclamations

When you write a proclamation, choose from one of two styles, traditional or modern. Traditional proclamations begin 

with a series of “whereas” clauses, meaning “since” or “because,” which state the problem or issue being addressed. 

They are followed by a “therefore” statement, which is the specific request for support. Modern proclamations are 

written in a letter format and also are acceptable. 

Samples of both traditional and modern proclamations are included at the end of this document, and past signed 

proclamations are posted on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov under the 

“Proclamations” section. Modify these examples to include details relevant to your community, statistics about 

substance use disorders, and treatment and recovery resources available in your area.

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Developing and Securing Your Recovery Month Proclamation

Take the following steps to secure a government official or agency to sign your proclamation:

■■ Research local officials and the appropriate staff members to contact in their offices. Consider past supporters of 

your organization’s efforts and anyone willing to discuss the value of treatment and recovery. These officials should be 

your first priority to ask for support.

■■ Contact a member of the official’s communications office 3- to 4-months in advance of Recovery Month 

to determine the process of getting a proclamation signed. Introduce your organization, the details of your 

Recovery Month activities, and why it is a significant issue in your community. Remember that some offices 

are not in session during the summer months, so you may need to plan further in advance to have everything 

squared away for September. Tell the staff member you would like to draft a proclamation for consideration and 

inquire which style of proclamation he or she prefers. 

■■ Write your proclamation once you have determined the initial interest and proclamation style preference. 

Prepare your proclamation in advance to make it easier for officials and staff members to focus on your goals.

■■ Examine relevant background information to help you write 

the proclamation. Keep this background on hand in case you are 

asked to provide additional information on the overall treatment 

and recovery landscape. 

■■ Follow up with the official’s office regularly after you have submitted your proclamation to receive status updates and provide 

additional information if needed.

Publicize Your Proclamation

Once an official or his or her staff decides to issue a Recovery Month proclamation, use the following tips to help 

publicize it to maximize its effectiveness:

■■ Organize a press conference where the official 

proclamation will actually be signed. Work with the 

official’s communications team to combine efforts 

and resources, which will allow you to reach a broader 

audience. Use your media list to invite reporters and 

remember to bring copies of the proclamation for 

journalists to reference. Broadcast the event live on your 

Web site so reporters can still view and write about the 

event even if they can’t attend in person. Be sure to 

include a link to the Recovery Month Web site as well.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Overview” 

document in this toolkit for 

additional background information.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Press Materials for Your 

Recovery Month Event” document in this 

toolkit for information on how to create a 

media list and write a press release.
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■■ Share copies of the signed proclamation with the “local” or “metro” desks of local newspapers, along with a 

press release announcing that a local official has issued a Recovery Month proclamation. Be sure to scan in the 

proclamation as a PDF file, so that it can be seen on its original letterhead.

■■ Post a copy of the proclamation on the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, 

and send it electronically to recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov or in hard copy to: 

Office of the Director, Consumer Affairs

SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor

Rockville, MD 20857

Also, display the proclamation in the lobbies of public places, such as libraries and government buildings. (Obtain permission before displaying these copies.) In addition, inquire about posting a copy of the proclamation on the Web sites of 

similar public venues.

Share Your Proclamation’s Outcomes and Successes 

Promote and share the signed proclamation by:

■■ Posting your event materials, photos, or videos on the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, 

with your event listing to show the purpose and outcomes. Help spread the success of your event with others by 

sharing your outcomes through Recovery Month social media outlets such as the Recovery Month Facebook 

page, YouTube channel, and Twitter account. Refer to the “Online Voices” and “New Media Glossary” for ideas on 

how to use these online tools.

■■ Sharing how you used these Recovery Month proclamation tips by completing the “Customer Satisfaction Form.”

More Resources on Recovery Month and Substance Use Disorders

The following resources provide additional information and treatment referral about Recovery Month and substance 

use disorders:

■■ Substance use, treatment, and recovery information, and treatment referral is available by calling SAMHSA’s 

24-hour National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), for free and confidential information 

in English and Spanish, or at SAMHSA’s Web site, http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

■■ All materials from this toolkit and an extensive array of relevant studies and information are available electronically 

at the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web Sites and other event examples in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site

does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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sample proclamation 1: traditional format

WHEREAS, recovery from substance use disorders is possible through a variety of treatment resources and recovery 

support programs; and 

WHEREAS, thousands of people across the United States are living happy, healthy, and productive lives in recovery; and

WHEREAS, stress can contribute to substance use disorders, and finding a positive outlet for dealing with stress is crucial 

as people continue to face stressful situations in their lives; and 

WHEREAS, nearly half of Americans reported that their stress levels had increased over the past year in 2008, with as many as 

30 percent rating their stress levels as extreme (American Psychological Association, Executive Report, October 7, 2008); and 

WHEREAS, in 2008, an estimated 23.1 million people of every age, race, ethnicity, and socio-economic status needed 

treatment for substance dependence or abuse in the United States (2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health); and 

WHEREAS, substance use disorders are a treatable, yet serious health care problem, and our community must take steps 

to address it; and

WHEREAS, educating our community about how substance use disorders affect all people in the community, including 

public safety officials, the workforce, older adults, and families, therefore is essential to combat misconceptions associated 

with addiction; and

WHEREAS, to help more people enter a path of recovery, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy, 

and [name of State, city, county, or treatment organization] invite all residents of [city/town] to participate in 

National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month); and

NOW, THEREFORE, I, [name and title of your elected official], by virtue of the authority vested in me by the laws 

of [city, State, or locality], do hereby proclaim the month of September 2010 as

National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month

in [city or State] and call upon the people of [city or State] to observe this month with appropriate programs, activities, 

and ceremonies supporting this year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!”

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this [day of month] day of September, in the year of our Lord two 

thousand ten, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.

____________________

Signature

[Insert City/State or Other Official Seal]
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sample proclamation 2: modern format

Thousands of people across the United States are living happy, healthy, and productive lives in recovery from substance use 

disorders. That is why this year’s National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) theme is 

“Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!” Even with the promise of treatment and recovery, substance 

use disorders are a serious health care problem that can be triggered by a variety of external circumstances, including 

stress. This theme emphasizes how the stress in our society can contribute to addiction in some, and encourages all people 

to learn about how to help those suffering from addiction live a positive life in recovery. Addressing this problem and finding 

positive outlets for dealing with stress is now more important than ever, given the increasing amounts of stress in our lives. 

In 2008, nearly half of Americans reported their stress levels had increased over the past year, with as many as 30 

percent rating their average stress levels as extreme, according to the American Psychological Association. Additionally, an 

estimated 23.1 million people in the United States needed treatment for substance dependence or abuse in 2008, with only 

approximately 1.7 million receiving treatment for alcohol or illicit drug problems, according to the 2008 National Survey on 

Drug Use and Health. In our community alone, more than [number] of [State/city/town]’s residents suffer from addiction.

Educating our community about substance use disorders is essential to combat the misconceptions associated with 

addiction. Substance use disorders affect all people of every age, race, gender, ethnicity, community, and socio-economic 

status, including public safety officials, the workforce, older adults, and families in our community. 

For more than 20 years, Recovery Month has worked to improve the lives of those suffering from addiction by raising 

awareness of the disease and educating communities about the treatment and recovery resources available. For all these 

reasons, I am asking the citizens of [city or State] to join me in celebrating this September as National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month. 

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration within the U.S. Department of Health and Human 

Services, the White House Office of National Drug Policy, and [the State of (your State) / city (your city) / name 

of a treatment organization in your community] welcome your participation in Recovery Month. 

I, [name and title of elected official], do hereby proclaim the month of September 2010 as

National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month

In [city or State] and call upon our community to observe this month with compelling programs, activities, and events that 

support this year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!”

____________________

Signature

[Insert City/State or Other Official Seal]
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public service announcements

Promoting Recovery Month With Public 

Service Announcements

Every year, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse 

Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, provides a series of public service announcements 

(PSAs) in a variety of formats. PSAs are advertisements aired at no cost on television and radio stations. You can put your own 

stamp on the National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) PSAs to generate media 

interest in your community for Recovery Month and to alter public attitudes surrounding substance use disorders and their 

impact on affected family members. Use the PSAs in conjunction with advertising your event, and year-round to encourage 

individuals to seek recovery services.

This year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes how stress 

in our society may contribute to or exacerbate alcohol and/or drug use, which can lead to a substance use disorder or relapse. 

For more than 20 years, Recovery Month has worked to improve the lives of those suffering from addiction, to celebrate 

individuals and families in long-term recovery, and acknowledge those working in the field who provide recovery services. The 

Recovery Month PSAs encourage all people and families experiencing an alcohol or drug problem to seek help. 

This document discusses how to distribute Recovery Month live-read radio scripts and pre-recorded television and radio 

PSAs to local stations. It also provides valuable promotional tips for sharing the PSAs in new ways, including posting or linking 

to the PSAs online. 

Distributing Live-Read Radio PSAs

Live-read radio PSAs are scripts read by disc jockeys (DJs) on air to raise awareness about a particular topic, such as 

Recovery Month and issues surrounding addiction and recovery. Distribute the two 30-second and two 15-second 

radio PSA scripts, provided at the end of this document, to local radio stations. These scripts serve as a call to action for 

listeners, or someone they know, who may be in need of treatment. They include the Recovery Month Web address, 

http://www.recoverymonth.gov, and SAMHSA’s National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), 

a 24-hour free and confidential treatment referral resource in English and Spanish. 

The PSA scripts should be mailed, faxed, emailed, or hand-delivered to the radio station’s PSA director for broadcast 

consideration. You should call in advance to figure out which format is preferred. When you distribute the scripts, include 

a cover letter explaining the PSAs’ message, the Recovery Month campaign, and your contact information. Remember 

to express your appreciation of the station’s support in spreading the message of Recovery Month to its listeners 

throughout the community.

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Use the following resources to localize your cover notes. Please note that local recovery and substance use disorder data will 

make your argument stronger by demonstrating the true impact to your community, so only use national numbers if you don’t 

have access to community statistics. Resources include:

■■ Your Single-State Agency (SSA) 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) 

■■ SAMHSA’s Drug Abuse Warning Network 

■■ SAMHSA’s Treatment Episode Data Set 

Pre-Recorded Television and Radio PSAs

There are two sets of Recovery Month radio and television PSAs produced each year, which are sent to more than 1,000 

television and 3,000 radio stations nationwide. They are available in both English and Spanish in 30- and 15-second lengths 

for television, and in 30- and 20-second lengths for radio. You can use these PSAs as recorded, or you may request versions 

you can customize by adding local resource information at the end of the spot. For further information on how to receive and 

customize the open-ended versions, contact recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov.

To insert supplementary information, work with a local production studio to insert a voiceover, logo, Web site, or phone 

number. Remember to alert any local resources that you decide to incorporate into your PSA, so they can prepare for an 

increase in inquiries. 

Promoting Television and Radio PSAs

Promote the Recovery Month television and radio PSAs by using the following traditional media and online tactics:

■■ Call local television and radio outlets and request that they 

play the PSAs. Find this information through an online 

search to find your local station’s contact information, and 

remember to ask for the PSA director when you call. Email 

recoverymonth@samhsa.hhs.gov or call 617-520-2576 

to obtain additional copies of the PSAs to send to stations 

that request them. 

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Online Voices for 

Recovery” document for additional 

tips about online outreach.
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■■ Play the PSAs, in English and Spanish, at your 

Recovery Month events.

■■ Include a link on your Web site or in promotional 

materials to the PSAs housed on the Recovery 

Month Web site, Facebook page, and YouTube 

channel, and embed them directly on your 

Web site. 

■■ Send an email blast with the PSAs to supporters, including detailed information about how they, too, can help 

promote them.

Inclusion of Web Sites and other event examples in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site 

does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

TOOLKIT TIP

Refer to the “Multimedia” section of the Recovery 

Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, for 

electronic copies of the PSAs.
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now more than ever

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2010 Live-Read Radio PSA Scripts

:30

If you are struggling with a drug or alcohol problem, you are not alone. Millions of Americans and their families suffer 

from the effects of substance use disorders.

For drug and alcohol information and treatment referrals, call 1-800-662-HELP (or replace this number with a local 

treatment provider’s).

This September, you can celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month and help yourself or 

someone you know find recovery.

:15

If you are struggling with a drug or alcohol problem, you are not alone. Millions of Americans suffer from the effects of 

substance use disorders.

This September, celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month and call 1-800-662-HELP 

(or replace this number with a local treatment provider’s) for drug and alcohol information or treatment referrals.

***

:30

Celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month with your friends, loved ones, and your community 

this September. You can learn how at http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

If you or someone you know are struggling with a drug or alcohol problem, remember that recovery is possible through 

treatment resources and recovery support programs.

For drug and alcohol information and treatment referrals, call 1-800-662-HELP (or replace this number with a local 

treatment provider’s).

:15

Celebrate National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month this September. Learn how at 

http://www.recoverymonth.gov. Call 1-800-662-HELP (or replace this number with a local treatment 

provider’s) for drug and alcohol information or treatment referrals if you or someone you know needs help.
Join the Voices for

!

recovery

now more than ever

september2010
Camera-ready LOGO SHeeT

Customize your materials using the artwork provided. Logos below can be printed in either PMS 268 or black.

september2010 september2010 september2010 september2010

september2010 september2010

september2010 september2010

september2010 september2010 september2010 september2010

september2010 september2010

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Join the Voices for

recovery

now more than ever!

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Recovery has given my life great 

purpose and value—something I 

sought but never found with drugs.

Carol McDaid

Many people who misuse alcohol and/or drugs can and do recover. Reducing 

stress lowers the risk of relapse for those in long-term recovery. 

SOURCE: “Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use.” The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: 

http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.
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overview

Overview: Now More Than Ever!

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

(CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, sponsors National Alcohol and Drug Addiction 

Recovery Month (Recovery Month) each September. This celebration focuses on improving the lives of those 

suffering from substance abuse through treatment and recovery. While many people achieve recovery, there is still 

a need to continue to educate people about addiction and motivate those who may have a problem to seek help. 

In 2008, an estimated 23.1 million people needed treatment for a substance use disorder in the United States.

1

Stressful experiences may increase the vulnerability of some to turn to addictive substances for relief or to relapse, even 

after a prolonged abstinence.

2

 Stress is an all too common issue: an estimated 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary 

care physicians are for stress-related problems.

3

 This document outlines issues surrounding stress, substance use, 

treatment, and recovery.

Stress in Today’s World

This year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes the 

increase of stress in our society. It addresses how stress and other external circumstances can contribute to the onset 

and relapse of substance use disorders, and highlights specific groups affected by these stressors, including: 

■■ Public safety officials, including the military, police, and fire personnel, who have careers in which they frequently 

put their lives at risk for the safety of others. Up to 20 percent of service members returning from the war in Iraq 

and Afghanistan disclose symptoms that are consistent with emotional problems or depression.

4

■■ People in the workforce, who can feel tremendously stressed, especially during rough economic times. Such 

stress puts people who are in recovery from substance use disorders at risk for relapse, while causing others to 

begin to use alcohol and/or drugs to relieve stress.

5

■■ Older adults, who can find retirement stressful due to the sudden change of pace, financial worries, or health 

concerns. According to research, 2.5 million older adults and 21 percent of hospital patients older than age 65 

have had alcohol-related problems.

6

 Among people aged 50 to 59, the rate of current illicit drug use increased 

from 2.7 percent in 2002 to 5.0 percent in 2007.

7

■■ Families, who endure personal stress that can lead to increased use of alcohol and/or drugs. In one study, people who 

experienced 4 or more adverse childhood experiences, such as growing up in the home of someone who abused 

alcohol, had 4- to 12-fold increased risks for alcoholism and drug abuse, compared with those who experienced none.

8

Recovery is Possible

Many people who misuse alcohol and/or drugs can and do recover. Stress may negatively influence treatment effectiveness 

and can contribute to relapse even for individuals and families in long-term recovery. To combat this, SAMHSA has identified 

10 Strategic Initiatives, which can be found at http://www.samhsa.gov by clicking on “About Us,” that focus on improving 

the delivery of recovery support for many groups, including military families, people affected by financial problems, or 

those who have experienced trauma.
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The following recommendations may help reduce stress when incorporated into daily routines:

■■ Simplify your life – Figure out which activities are really important in your life and manage the time you have allotted to them wisely. 

Learn to say “no” to activities that are not necessary.

■■ Be prepared – Anticipate challenges that may arise at work or with your immediate family, learn to delegate, and, if necessary, allot extra 

time for projects so they are manageable and not overwhelming.

■■ Live a healthy lifestyle – Exercise regularly to reduce tension and eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to increase energy 

and keep stress under control.

■■ Keep open communication – Let others know when you have trouble and ask for assistance.

Challenges in Seeking Treatment

While recovery is accessible and possible for many, some people with substance use disorders may feel hopeless and that recovery is out 

of reach. A staggering 20.8 million people needed but did not receive treatment in 2008.9

 People with addictions encounter multiple obstacles 

that prohibit them from receiving treatment, including:

■■ Cost – Based on combined data between 2005 and 2008, 37.4 percent of people who needed but did not receive treatment stated they did 

not have health care coverage or they couldn’t afford the cost.10

■■ Stigma – Although fewer than 20 percent of people in America actually would think less of a loved one who is in recovery from addiction, 

stigma still exists.11

■■ Denial – In 2008, an estimated 8.2 percent of people with substance use disorders who did not receive treatment felt they didn’t need it.12

■■ Education – Of those who needed but did not receive treatment between 2005 and 2008, 8.1 percent stated they were unsure where to 

go for treatment, 8.3 percent felt there was no program for the kind of treatment they needed, and 10.6 percent believed that treatment was 

inconvenient or had no available transportation.13

Recovery Resources

A variety of recovery and treatment resources provide a sense of community for those in recovery to share their experiences.

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), this Helpline provides 24-hour free 

and confidential information and treatment referrals in English and Spanish.

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment, 

this Web site contains resources about mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.
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■■ SAMHSA’s “Considerations for the Provision of E-Therapy” Report – Accessed at http://download.ncadi.

samhsa.gov/prevline/pdfs/sma09-4450/sma09-4450.pdf, this report provides extensive information on the benefits, 

challenges, and effectiveness of e-therapy.

■■ Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous – Accessed at http://www.aa.org and http://www.na.org, 

respectively, these Web sites offer a variety of resources for individuals suffering from alcohol or drug dependence, 

and allow them to locate and join a local support group.

■■ Al-Anon, Alateen, and Nar-Anon – Accessed at http://www.al-anon.alateen.org and http://www.nar-anon.org, 

respectively, these groups provide a community for family members and young people to share experiences and 

learn ways to cope with their problems related to substance use disorders.

■■ SoberRecovery – Accessed at http://www.soberrecovery.com, this Web site offers support forums for people in 

recovery, as well as friends and family members affected by someone’s substance use.

■■ About Recovery – Accessed at http://aboutrecovery.com, this Web site offers addiction and recovery resources 

and provides a national helpline that is available 24 hours a day.

For a longer version of this guide, please visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov, locate the “Recovery Month

Kit,” and click on the “Targeted Outreach” link. Information about treatment options and special 

services in your area can be found by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), as well as 

at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

SOURCES

1 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 83. 

2 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

3 America’s No. 1 Health Problem. The American Institute of Stress Web site: http://www.stress.org/americas.htm. Accessed July 10, 2009.

4 Fact Sheets: Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress Web site: http://www.centerforthestudyoftraumaticstress.org. Accessed July 22, 2009.

5 Substance Dependence and the Economy. Tarzana Treatment Centers Web site: http://www.tarzanatc.org/blog.aspx?PostID=9193e03b-e179-4a88-8e07-

d230e772707b. Accessed August 10, 2009.

6 New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Treatment Web site: http://www.oasas.state.ny.us/AdMed/FYI/FYIInDepth-Elderly.cfm. 

Accessed July 15, 2009.

7 An Examination of Trends in Illicit Drug Use Among Adults Aged 50 to 59 in the United States. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse 

and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, August 2009.

8 “Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults.” The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. 

Department of Preventative Medicine, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, 1998. 

9 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 83.

10 Ibid, p. 86.

11 Americans Believe in Prevention and Recovery from Addictions: CARAVAN Survey for SAMHSA on Addictions and Recovery Fact Sheet, September 2008, pp.1-2.

12 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 85.

13 Ibid, p. 86.
The life I live today is only because of

my commitment to recovery and my 

belief in the power of the 12 steps.

Nancy Schenck

Individuals can choose a customized treatment and recovery program that 

addresses their everyday needs as well as their personal schedules.

SOURCE: “Your Internet Guide to Drug & Alcohol Addiction Recovery.” Addiction Recovery Guide Web site: 

http://www.addictionrecoveryguide.org/treatment/index.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.
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treatment and recovery

Treatment and Recovery: Finding Specialized Help 

for Substance Use Disorders

Most Americans face varying levels of stress throughout their lives—at work, in their families, and in their communities. 

Stress can contribute to the use of alcohol and/or drugs, and it may trigger some people to return to substance use 

after periods of abstinence.

1

 Treatment and recovery support services are effective, but of the 23.1 million people 

who needed treatment for a substance use disorder in 2008, approximately 20.8 million did not receive it.

2

To promote recovery, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, sponsors National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) each September. This year’s theme is designed to reach people 

who in times of stress are susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use. This document provides an overview of treatment and 

recovery options and outlines how people can use these resources during times of stress to begin to heal. 

Overview of Treatment and Recovery Options

To understand addiction, it is important to understand the complexity of the disease and its influence on the brain. 

Addiction is a chronic illness, like diabetes or asthma. Choices for treatment help individuals with stress, because they 

can choose a customized recovery method that addresses their everyday needs and fits into their busy schedules.

3

 

For example, medications help suppress drug cravings and are often used in conjunction with counseling and other 

outpatient behavioral therapies.

4, 5

 Additional treatment options include: 

Intervention, Treatment, or 

Recovery Support Options Description

Located in a unit at a general hospital, these programs are best suited 

Hospital-based rehabilitation units for people who have developed chronic or acute medical or psychiatric 

problems along with their addiction.

6

Short-term residential These are stand-alone, live-in facilities that specialize in the treatment of 

treatment centers drug addiction, alcoholism, and dual diagnosis of multiple issues.

7

These centers consist of highly structured programs that offer care 24 

Long-term residential hours a day, with an average stay of 6 to 12 months. They help people 

treatment centers return to a drug-free lifestyle. They sometimes are transitional facilities 

8, 9 used before a person re-integrates into society.

These are a range of programs that typically emphasize individual or group 

Outpatient treatment programs counseling and family therapy. They are convenient for individuals who are 

employed, have extensive social support systems, and live at home 

or another structured setting.10

These are recovery support programs, such as SMART Recovery®, Nar-Anon, 

Self-help, mutual support groups, and Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and the Association of 

peer-to-peer recovery services Persons Affected by Addiction. These services include 12-step programs, 

other regular support meetings, self-help groups, and peer counseling.11, 12
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Intervention, Treatment, or 

Recovery Support Options Description

Online support groups 

and meetings 

These groups provide individuals the opportunity to receive support and attend 

meetings from anywhere. The Recovery Group, In The Rooms, and The Second Road 

are resources that offer online meetings.

People who attend spiritually based recovery support programs, such as Catholic 

Charities, the General Board of Church and Society of the United Methodist Church, 

Faith-based support groups and the Shinnyo-en Foundation, have the added support that is needed for any type 

of chosen treatment. Faith-based support is also available at many churches, 

synagogues, or other religious worship sites.

Recovery support services These are supplemental programs to help individuals and their families address other 

needs. They include employee-based support services and health care support.13, 14

For more information and contact information for any resources listed in the above chart, refer to the “Recovery Month 

Resources” booklet in this toolkit.

Customized Treatment and Recovery

No single treatment is appropriate for everyone.15 Several groups consistently face stressful situations, and each has unique 

needs that are important to consider in treatment and recovery: 

■■ Public safety officials have stressful careers in which they frequently put their lives at risk for the safety of others. Many 

units offer anonymous counseling and resources for individuals. One of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives, which can be 

found at http://www.samhsa.gov by clicking on “About Us,” is to support service men and women, as well as their families 

and communities. If people feel they cannot use workplace programs, anonymous in-person support groups and online 

resources specific for public safety officials exist, such as Battle Mind, accessible at http://www.battlemind.org.

16

■■ People in the workforce also can feel tremendously stressed, especially during turbulent economic times. Outpatient 

treatment, mutual support meetings, or online treatment options might be valuable to this group because they are likely 

concerned about the cost and taking time away from work for treatment.17 The Employee Assistance Directory, accessible 

at http://www.eap-sap.com/eap/index.html, offers addiction and treatment resources by State, and one of SAMHSA’s 10 

Strategic Initiatives is to promote help for people affected by financial problems. 

■■ Older adults face a number of challenges that include losing a spouse or facing financial hurdles in retirement. In-patient 

treatment plans, mutual support groups, or partial hospital or day treatment programs might be appropriate for this group so 

they have additional human interaction.18 The Web site Aging and Addiction, accessible at http://www.agingandaddiction.net, 

provides resources for older adults who need help for addiction. 

■■ Families may encounter illness, marital strain, and work problems that reverberate at home. An inclusive treatment program that

includes family therapy might be necessary.19 Additionally, Nar-Anon and Al-Anon/Alateen, accessed at http://www.nar-anon.org 

and http://www.al-anon.alateen.org, respectively, offer a variety of addiction and recovery resources for families of individuals 

suffering from alcohol or drug dependence. These services allow them to locate and join a local support group.
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Resources

Visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov for a comprehensive list of resources. Following are a handful of additional 

key resources: 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), this Helpline 

provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in English and Spanish.

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/

treatment, this Web site contains resources about mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ Treatment 101: Recovery Today – Accessed at http://www.recoverymonth.gov/Resources-Catalog/2009/Webcast/

Treatment-101-Recovery-Today.aspx and http://www.recoverymonth.gov/Resources-Catalog/2009/Radio-Cast/

Treatment-101-Recovery-Today.aspx, respectively, this SAMHSA television and radio program examines many aspects 

of treatment and recovery. 

■■ SoberRecovery – Accessed at http://www.soberrecovery.com, this Web site offers support forums for people in 

recovery, as well as friends and family members affected by someone’s substance use.

■■ Alcohol and Drug Rehab Treatment Resource Center – Accessed at http://www.addict-help.com, this resource 

center provides information on key issues about alcohol and drug abuse, including interventions, rehab, and treatment. 

Visitors must enter identifying information to participate in this Web site.

For a longer version of this guide for treatment, please visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov, locate the “Recovery Month Kit,” and click on the “Targeted Outreach” link. Information about treatment options and 

special services in your area can be found by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), as well as 

at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

SOURCES

1 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

2 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 83.

3 Your Internet Guide to Drug & Alcohol Addiction Recovery. Addiction Recovery Guide Web site: http://www.addictionrecoveryguide.org/treatment/index.html. 

Accessed September 21, 2009.

4 Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment, A Research-Based Guide. National Institute on Drug Abuse, April 2009, p. 4.

5 Treatment Methods for Drug Addiction. Connecticut Clearinghouse Web site: http://www.ctclearinghouse.org/topics/customer-files/Treatment-Methods-forDrug-Addiction.pdf. Accessed August 16, 2008. 

6 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed September 21, 2009.

7 Ibid.

8 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 15, 2008.

9 Treatment Methods for Drug Addiction. Connecticut Clearinghouse Web site: http://www.ctclearinghouse.org/topics/customer-files/Treatment-Methods-forDrug-Addiction.pdf. Accessed October 1, 2009.

10 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed September 21, 2009.

11 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 16, 2008.

12 The NSDUH Report. Participation in Self-Help Groups for Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use: 2006 and 2007. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human 

Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, November 13, 2008.

13 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 16, 2008.

14 National Summit on Recovery Conference Report. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 07-4276. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, September 2007, pp. 5, 7.

15 Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment, A Research-Based Guide, p. 3.

16 Substance Abuse Among Healthcare Professionals. Addiction Search Web site: http://www.addictionsearch.com/treatment_articles/article/substance-abuseamong-healthcare-professionals_49.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.

17 Addiction Recovery Web site: http://www.addictionrecovery.net/day-treatment-programs-for-alcohol-addiction-or-drug-addiction-in-delaware-for-working-people. 

Accessed September 21, 2009.

18 Older Adult Intervention. Aging and Addiction Web site: http://www.agingandaddiction.net/intervention.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.

19 Al-Anon Web site: http://www.al-anon.org/english.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.
I am a survivor of physical, emotional, 

and sexual abuse and the posttraumatic stress that it produced 

in me and my siblings.

Brenda Mayer

Public safety officials who suffer from a substance use disorder or co-occurring 

disorder are seeking help. Approximately 60 percent of veterans have an 

alcohol dependence.

SOURCE: “PTSD and Problems with Alcohol: CSAT Disaster Recovery.” SAMHSA Web site: http://www.samhsa.gov/ 

csatdisasterrecovery/outreach/ptsdandproblemswithalcohol.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2009.
targeted outreach

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public officials

Addressing Substance Use Disorders and Stress 

Among Public Safety Officials

Every day, public safety officials such as military personnel, police, probation, correction officers, firefighters, and emergency 

medical technicians put their lives on the line to protect the public in both domestic and foreign areas. This document outlines 

how their jobs cause stress, which can lead to alcohol and/or drug use, and offers resources to help. Every September, the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), 

within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, observes National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery 

Month (Recovery Month). This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes 

that treatment and recovery programs and services are essential for officials facing increased stress on the job and turning 

to alcohol and/or drugs to cope. It also celebrates individuals and families in long-term recovery and acknowledges those 

working in the field who provide recovery services.

The Stress of Serving the Public

Many public safety sectors work to protect people in the United States. Each sector faces exposure to incidents that 

cause stress and may play a part in alcohol and/or drug abuse.

1

 Each job presents unique challenges:

■■ Military officials face physical and mental health challenges that include exposure to violent combat, trauma, 

injury to themselves, or survivors’ guilt when a fellow soldier is killed. They also must juggle both military and 

family responsibilities. One of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives, which can be found at http://www.samhsa.gov 

by clicking on “About Us,” is to support military service men and women, and their families and communities, by 

leading efforts to ensure needed behavioral health services are accessible and outcomes are successful.

Approximately 60 percent of veterans have an alcohol dependence.

2

■■ Firefighters and emergency medical technicians frequently respond first to 911 calls, arrive first at an accident 

scene, and risk their lives by entering directly into high-danger situations. 

Studies show that 29 percent of active duty firefighters have possible or probable problems with alcohol use.

3

■■ Police, probation, and correction officers deal with high-stress situations on duty, such as fatal shootings and 

robberies, which statistically increase their likelihood of alcohol and/or drug abuse. 

According to a recent study, one-quarter of law enforcement officers in the United States report alcohol 

dependence as a result of stress on the job.

4

Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders

Individuals with both an addiction and an emotional or psychiatric problem are diagnosed with a co-occurring disorder. 

Public safety officials are vulnerable to these disorders due to their high-stress jobs. In 2008 alone, 2.5 million adults 

suffered from both serious mental illness and substance dependence or abuse.

5

 It is estimated that:

■■ 53 percent of people who use drugs also have at least one serious mental illness.

6

■■ 29 percent of all people who are diagnosed as mentally ill abuse alcohol and/or drugs.

7

■■ 50 percent of adults who misuse alcohol and suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have other serious 

psychological or physical problems.

8
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september 2010

Where to Find Confidential Help

Public safety officials who suffer from a substance use disorder or co-occurring disorders should reach out to the following contacts for 

confidential guidance and support: 

■■ Government resources such as SAMHSA’s National Helpline, accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), 

or SAMHSA’s Treatment Web site, accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment, provide an abundant number of treatment 

and recovery options in your area. 

■■ Doctors answer medical and health questions, refer people to addiction treatment programs, and refer people to medication if appropriate. 

■■ Clergy members provide spiritual direction and serve as a nonjudgmental resource. They also can refer people to local resources for treatment. 

■■ Local mental health associations can help find a social worker, psychologist, psychiatrist, or other mental health professional 

in your community.

■■ Health insurers aid in the cost of treatment and help individuals or their families who are seeking treatment options.

What Can I Do?

If you notice that family members, colleagues, or friends who serve as public safety officials may have a substance use disorder, help them find 

treatment. To aid the person’s path to recovery, keep in mind the following tips: 

■■ Remember that substance use disorders can be treated and recovery is possible.

■■ Educate colleagues and peers about the disease of addiction, which will reduce the misconceptions and myths associated with treatment 

and recovery.

■■ Use national helplines, e-therapy and online services, and Web sites, which are found at the end of this document, that offer free and 

confidential treatment and recovery services. Public safety officials may be more likely to participate in programs that are private and 

“off the record.” 

■■ Be open and share stories. Discuss your own experiences and feelings with others who have a substance use, mental health, 

or co-occurring disorder. 

■■ Reach out to the person who uses alcohol and/or drugs. Casually approach the person to discuss the possibility of treatment. If a casual 

setting does not work, organize a formal intervention to urge the person to receive help. To learn more about organizing an intervention, 

visit http://www.addictioncareoptions.com. 

■■ Separate yourself emotionally from the situation. If you allow yourself to detach from the circumstances, you are less likely to damage 

your relationship with the person you are trying to help.

■■ Don’t forget that it takes tremendous courage for individuals to admit they have an alcohol and/or drug problem.

■■ Remember that recovery is a process and there are many paths to recovery. Encourage continued participation in peer-support programs 

and therapy to sustain long-term recovery. 
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Resources for Public Safety Officials

In addition to the information and resources found on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov

and the SAMHSA Web site at http://www.samhsa.gov, public safety officials can find treatment and recovery information 

through the following resources:

■■ Addiction and PTSD: Combating Co-occuring Disorders – Accessed at http://recoverymonth.gov/Resources-Catalog/

2008/Webcast/Addiction-and-PTSD-Combating-Cooccurring-Disorders.aspx and http://www.recoverymonth.gov/

Resources-catalog/2008/Radio-cast/Addiction-and-PTSD-Combating-Cooccurring-Disorders.aspx, respectively, 

this SAMHSA television and radio program examines PTSD’s connection to substance use disorders and provides 

information on where people can find treatment.

■■ U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – Accessed at 

http://www.ptsd.va.gov, this center advances the clinical care and social welfare of U.S. veterans 

through research, education, and training on PTSD and stress-related disorders.

■■ Military Pathways – Accessed at http://www.militarymentalhealth.org, this resource helps families and service 

members who need a private and confidential assessment for conditions including depression, post-traumatic stress 

disorder, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and alcohol abuse. 

■■ Battle Mind – Accessed at http://www.battlemind.org, this Web site assists soldiers and families with making the 

transition from the combat zone to home. 

■■ The Sweeney Alliance’s Grieving Behind the Badge Program – Accessed at http://www.sweeney-alliance.org, 

this program offers help to emergency response and public safety personnel.

■■ Police Stressline – Accessed at http://www.geocities.com/stressline_com/police_stressline, this Web site features 

humorous, insightful articles and a forum on stress in law enforcement. 

For a longer version of this guide for public safety officials, please visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov, 

locate the “Recovery Month Kit,” and click on the “Targeted Outreach” link. Information about treatment 

options and special services in your area can be found by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), 

as well as at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

SOURCES

1 Bryce, Cyralene. Stress Management in Disasters. Pan American Health Organization Web site: http://www.paho.org/english/ped/stressmgn.pdf. Accessed August 

3, 2009.

2 PTSD and Problems with Alcohol: CSAT Disaster Recovery. SAMHSA Web site: http://www.samhsa.gov/csatdisasterrecovery/outreach/ptsdandproblemswithalcohol.pdf. 

Accessed July 23, 2009.

3 Alcohol and Drug Use, Abuse and Dependence. International Association of FireFighters Web site: http://www.iaff.org/ET/JobAid/EAP/Drug_and_Alcohol_Use.htm. 

Accessed August 4, 2009.

4 Cross, Chad and Ashley, Larry. “Police Trauma and Addiction: Coping With the Dangers of the Job.” The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October 2004.

5 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 94. 

6 Co-Occurring Disorders. Mental Health Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania Web site: http://www.mhasp.org/help/co-occurring.html. Accessed July 24, 2009.

7 Ibid.

8 Traumatic Stress and Substance Use Problems. The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Web site: http://www.aaets.org/article187.htm. Accessed 

July 20, 2009.
I found renewed motivation and a 

desire to bring about changes in the 

treatment delivery system by removing 

barriers that exist in providing care to 

all who need it.

Dave Seward

There are many productive ways for you and your colleagues to control and 

reduce stress and ultimately help combat the development of substance 

use disorders. You can take responsibility for improving your physical and 

emotional well-being and learn better communication skills to ease and 

improve your relationships with management and co-workers. 

SOURCE: “Stress at Work: How to Reduce and Manage Workplace and Job Stress.” Help Guide Web site: 

http://www.helpguide.org/mental/work_stress_management.htm. Accessed September 15, 2009.
targeted outreach

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workforce

Addressing Substance Use Disorders and Stress 

in the Workplace

Everyone in the workforce, regardless of career or current employment status, can encounter work-related stress at some 

point. According to one report, 25 percent of people surveyed viewed their job as the top stressor in their lives.

1

 Job 

stress and related health issues, along with a variety of genetic and environmental influences, can cause some individuals 

to begin to use alcohol and/or drugs to relieve their stress, while putting others who have recovered from addiction at risk 

of relapse.

2, 3

 This document outlines the impact of workplace stress and substance use disorders, and provides tips and 

resources for getting help. Of the 20.3 million adults classified with substance use disorders in 2008, 15.8 million were 

employed either full- or part-time, indicating that a significant portion of the workforce is vulnerable to this disease.

4

This September, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, celebrates National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month). This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now 

More Than Ever!,” emphasizes that treatment and recovery programs are as vital as ever, as the workforce faces 

increased levels of stress. 

Substance Use Disorders—An Important Workplace Issue

Stress in the workplace, which can contribute to increased substance use, has amplified in recent years due to job 

insecurity and a trend of working longer hours.

5, 6

 Substance use disorders can develop as a result, and unemployment 

is a risk factor. The rate of drug use in 2008 was higher for those who were unemployed, at 19.6 percent, than for those 

who were employed full time, at 8 percent, among adults 18 or older.

7

 Two of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives, which 

can be found at http://www.samhsa.gov by clicking on “About Us,” are to promote the overall well-being and health of 

individuals, families, and communities and to boost employment opportunities for individuals, including those with mental 

illnesses and substance use disorders.

Studies identify specific sectors as “high risk” for addiction, including:

8

■■ The restaurant, food, and catering industry;

■■ Transportation and construction workers; and

■■ High-status occupations, such as company directors, lawyers, and doctors.

Addressing substance use disorders is important because of their many consequences:

9

■■ For workers, substance use disorders result in deteriorating health, injury, disciplinary action at work, family 

problems, job loss, missing work, and/or on-the-job accidents. 

■■ For employers, substance use contributes to increased costs, lower productivity, absenteeism, and loss of an 

advantage over the competition.

■■ For the unemployed, substance use disorders can prohibit them from finding a new job by distracting them from 

their job search. 
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september 2010

Tips for Managing Employment-Related Stress 

While some stress is normal, extreme stress interferes with your productivity and diminishes your physical and emotional health. It’s imperative to 

find ways to keep your stress manageable. Fortunately, there are many productive ways for you and your colleagues to control and reduce stress 

and ultimately help combat the development of substance use disorders. These tips include:10

■■ Taking responsibility for improving your physical and emotional well-being;

■■ Identifying habits and negative attitudes that add to the stress you experience at work; and

■■ Learning better communication skills to ease and improve your relationships with management and co-workers.

Resources for the Workplace

Use the many resources found on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov and the SAMHSA Web site 

at http://www.samhsa.gov. Refer to the “Road to Recovery: Recovery in the Workplace” television and radio program, accessed at 

http://www.recoverymonth.gov/Resources-Catalog/2009/Webcast/Recovery-in-the-Workplace-Treatment-Benefits-Both-Employees-and-Employers.aspx 

and http://www.recoverymonth.gov/Resources-Catalog/2009/Radio-Cast/Recovery-in-the-Workplace-Treatment-Benefits-Both-Employees-andEmployers.aspx, respectively, to see the crucial role that employers play in the success of an individual’s recovery from substance use disorders. 

Employers and employees can also consult the following resources for additional treatment and recovery information: 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), the Helpline provides 24-hour free and 

confidential information and treatment referrals in English and Spanish.

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment, 

this Web site contains resources about mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ SAMHSA’s Division of Workplace Programs – Accessed at http://www.workplace.samhsa.gov or 1-800-Workplace (976-5752), this 

Web site provides guidance for employers on workplace drug-testing issues.

■■ SAMHSA’s GetFit.SAMHSA.gov Web site – Accessed at http://getfit.samhsa.gov, this Web site offers a range of information on workplace 

wellness issues, including combating problems with alcohol and drugs.

■■ SAMHSA’s Health Information Network (SHIN) – Accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/SHIN, this site contains the latest information on 

the prevention and treatment of mental and substance use disorders.

■■ The National Institute on Drug Abuse (Drug Free Workplace Programs) – Accessed at http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/workplace.html, this Web site provides information on research to significantly improve prevention, treatment, and policy as it relates to drug 

abuse and addiction. 
targeted outreach

targeted outreach

For a longer version of this guide for the workforce, please visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov, locate the “Recovery Month Kit,” and click on the “Targeted Outreach” link. Information about treatment options and 

special services in your area can be found by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), as well as 

at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

SOURCES

1 Employee Burnout: America’s Newest Epidemic. Northwestern National Life (now ReliaStar Financial Corporation), Minneapolis, MN: 1991.

2 Substance Dependence and the Economy. Tarzana Treatment Centers Web site: http://www.tarzanatc.org/blog.aspx?PostID=9193e03b-e179-4a88-8e07-

d230e772707b. Accessed August 10, 2009.

3 Addiction: Understanding the Risk Factors. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/parent/UnderstandingTeens/Articles/ 

Pre-Disposition_to_Alcohol_Addiction.aspx. Accessed December 17, 2009.

4 Data Courtesy of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, 

January 2010.

5 Job Stress. The American Institute of Stress Web site: http://www.stress.org. Accessed August 15, 2009.

6 Substance Dependence and the Economy. Tarzana Treatment Centers Web site: http://www.tarzanatc.org/blog.aspx?PostID=9193e03b-e179-4a88-8e07-

d230e772707b. Accessed August 10, 2009.

7 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 26.

8 Safework: Drug and Alcohol Abuse—An Important Workplace Issue. The International Labour Organization Web site: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/ 

protection/safework/drug/impiss.htm. Accessed July 21, 2009.

9 Ibid.

10 Stress at Work: How to Reduce and Manage Workplace and Job Stress. Help Guide Web site: http://helpguide.org/mental/work_stress_management.htm. 

Accessed September 15, 2009.
The cycle of addiction in my 

family has been broken.

Irene Garza

In one study, 82 percent of individuals who participated in family treatment 

programs reported much improved mental health and well-being.

SOURCE: “Member Survey Results.” Al-Anon Family Groups Web site: http://www.al-anon.alateen.org/pdf/surveyPresentation.ppt. 

Accessed September 18, 2007.
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families

Stress and Substance Use Disorders in Families

All families face challenges at some point. Common troubles include illness, death in the family, marital strain, financial 

problems, internal conflicts, and emotional or physical abuse.

1

 These obstacles create stress that can contribute to in-

creased alcohol and/or drug use. If sustained, this may contribute to an addiction.

2

 Alcohol and/or drug addiction is often 

a perpetual cycle among families, and this document discusses addiction’s effects on families, the benefits of recovery, 

and resources that can help.

3

 

Children of parents who suffer from alcohol or drug addiction are four times more likely to develop a substance use 

disorder than those who weren’t raised in that environment.

4

 Additionally, 1 in 4 children under 18 live in a home where 

alcohol misuse or alcohol addiction is hurting the family. Many thousands more live with parental drug abuse.

5

 To draw 

attention to this issue, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, celebrates National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) every September. Recovery Month celebrates individuals 

and families in long-term recovery and acknowledges those who provide recovery services. This year’s theme, “Join 

the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes the need to reach all people who are susceptible to 

alcohol and/or drug use and relapse during times of stress. 

Effects of Substance Use Disorders on the Family 

and the Benefits of Recovery

The stress triggered by substance use disorders can have physical, emotional, social, and spiritual consequences on 

individuals and their families. Specifically, a parental substance use disorder greatly affects his or her children. Children 

who grow up in this environment often experience feelings of guilt, shame, anger, or isolation throughout their lives.

6

 

Additionally, parents with a family history of addiction may have trouble establishing healthy and productive habits 

within their own families.

7

 

If highly stressful family situations persist, they can have an adverse impact on a child’s development and dangerous 

health consequences for the family and friends of the person with the substance use disorder.

8

 This emotional stress can 

affect a person’s mood, appetite, and sleep cycles. In addition, it may ultimately lead family members to develop chronic 

anxiety, depression, or their own substance use disorder.

9

 Creating communities that focus on the prevention of mental 

illness and substance abuse for children, youth, families, and other community members is one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic 

Initiatives, which can be found at http://www.samhsa.gov by clicking on “About Us.”

Fortunately, family therapy helps those affected by a loved one’s addiction to identify and resolve their problems. Through 

education and guidance, participants learn they can’t control their loved one’s addiction, but they can take accountability 

for their own health.10 Family-oriented treatment programs and support groups are widely available and effective. In two 

recent surveys of individuals who had participated in family treatment programs:

■■ 82 percent reported much improved mental health and well-being.11

■■ 73 percent reported a greater ability to function at home, school, or work.12

■■ 68 percent of women who stayed in comprehensive treatment longer than 3 months were able to remain alcohol 

and drug free, compared with 48 percent who left treatment within the first 3 months and did not remain alcohol 

and drug free.13
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How to Get Help for Yourself, Your Family, and Others

A variety of options are available to help facilitate recovery. An abundant amount of information and resources exists on the Recovery Month

Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov, including “The Social Services System: Supporting Treatment and Recovery for Individuals 

and Families” television and radio program, which can be accessed at http://www.recoverymonth.gov/Resources-Catalog/2009/Webcast/ 

The-Social-Services-System-Supporting-Treatment-and-Recovery-for-Individuals-and-Families.aspx and http://www.recoverymonth.gov/ 

Resources-Catalog/2009/Radio-Cast/The-Social-Services-System-Supporting-Treatment-and-Recovery-for-Individuals-and-Families.aspx, 

respectively. This program examines ways in which social services effectively deliver assistance to those in need, including children and 

families with substance use disorders. 

Family members and friends can find supplementary treatment and recovery information through the following resources:

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), the Helpline provides 24-hour free and 

confidential information and treatment referrals in English and Spanish.

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment, 

this Web site contains resources about mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ Al-Anon/Alateen Family Groups – Accessed at http://www.al-anon.alateen.org, this Web site provides support groups for families and 

friends of people with alcohol problems.

■■ Nar-Anon – Accessed at http://www.nar-anon.org, this group provides a community for family members to share experiences related to 

substance use disorders.

■■ National Association for Children of Alcoholics – Accessed at http://www.nacoa.org, this organization provides information and 

educational materials for children and families of people with alcohol or drug problems, as well as for treatment professionals. 

For a longer version of this guide for families, please visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov, locate the “Recovery Month Kit,” 

and click on the “Targeted Outreach” link. Information about treatment options and special services in your area can be found 

by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), as well as at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site does not 

constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the Substance Abuse and Mental 

Health Services Administration.
targeted outreach

targeted outreach

SOURCES

1 Family Therapy: Healing Family Conflicts. Mayo Clinic Web site: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/family-therapy/MY00814. Accessed September 11, 2009.

2 Problems Arising From Drug Abuse. eHow.com Web site: http://www.ehow.com/about_5381571_problems-arising-drug-abuse.html. 

Accessed December 16, 2009.

3 Addiction and Family Treatment Programs. ProjectKnow Web site: http://www.projectknow.com/addiction-recovery/addiction-and-family-treatment-programs.html. 

Accessed September 14, 2009.

4 Dayton, Tian, M.A., Ph.D., TEP. The Set Up: Living With Addiction. The National Association for Children of Alcoholics Web site: http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/The%20

Set%20Up%20for%20Social%20Work%20Curriculum.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2009.

5 One in Four Children Exposed to Family Alcohol Abuse or Alcoholism. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and 

Alcoholism (NIAAA), Press Release, 2008.

6 Facts on Tap: Prevention and Intervention Program for High School and College Students. Phoenix House Web site: http://www.factsontap.org/factsontap/ 

family_substance_abuse/growing_up.htm. Accessed September 9, 2009.

7 Dayton, Tian, M.A., Ph.D, TEP. The Set Up: Living With Addiction. The National Association for Children of Alcoholics Web site: http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/The%20

Set%20Up%20for%20Social%20Work%20Curriculum.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2009.

8 Ibid.

9 Ibid.

10 Parent Program—Addiction Recovery is Stronger When Family Members are Involved. Hazelden Web site: http://www.hazelden.org/web/public/parents.page. 

Accessed August 23, 2009. 

11 Member Survey Results. Al-Anon Family Groups Web site: http://www.al-anon.alateen.org/pdf/AlAnonProfessionals.pdf. Accessed 

September 18, 2007.

12 Ibid.

13 Benefits of Residential Substance Abuse Treatment For Pregnant and Parenting Women: Highlights From a Study of 50 Centers For Substance Abuse Treatment 

Demonstration Programs. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for 

Substance Abuse Treatment, September 2001.
After a decade of abuse, isolation, 

and pain, I found a community that 

was unlike any I had experienced at 

any time in my life. That community 

gave me acceptance, accountability, 

and ultimately salvation.

Dan Cain

The initial treatment of addiction in older adults may require more intensive 

medical support than younger patients need, but ultimately older adults 

succeed in treatment more than any other age group.

SOURCE: “Drug Addiction—Addiction Treatment for Older Adults and Seniors.” Drug Addiction Web site: 

http://www.drug-addiction.com/senior_treatment. Accessed September 21, 2009; Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. 

“Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.
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older adults

Development of Substance Use Disorders 

in Older Adults

Although stress occurs at any age, older adults face distinct challenges as they transition to new stages in life, such as 

retirement or an empty nest. For some, this stress may contribute to a substance use disorder or a relapse in substance use 

after periods of abstinence, and this document examines the impact and ways to help older adults with substance 

use disorders.

1

For more than 20 years, National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month), sponsored by the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), 

within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, has educated the public about addiction and recovery issues. 

The celebration encourages all people to seek treatment for substance use disorders, celebrates individuals and families in 

long-term recovery, and acknowledges those working in the field who provide recovery services. This year’s theme, “Join 

the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes the elevated levels of stress that individuals face today 

due to an array of circumstances, and how this stress can contribute to substance use disorders or relapse. 

Prevalence and Effects of Substance Use Disorders Among 

Older Adults

Substance use disorders have become more prevalent among middle aged and older adults and continue to become a 

greater public health issue as the baby boomers reach retirement age. Among people ages 50 to 59, reported use of 

illicit drugs has nearly doubled since 2002.

2

Older adults are more sensitive to the effects of substance use as they age for the following reasons: 

■■ Due to physiological changes associated with aging, 

3 drinks may affect them more heavily than people 

in their early twenties.

3

■■ They may misuse substances both deliberately, due 

to increased stress and pain, and inadvertently by 

mixing medications or taking them with alcohol or for 

purposes not originally prescribed by a doctor.

4

■■ The medications they are taking and their general 

health affect how they respond to alcohol and drugs.

5

Many older adults experience addiction:

■■ 50 percent of those in assisted living homes have an 

alcohol problem.

6

■■ 26 percent of assisted living residents have misused 

prescription drugs.

7

Avoiding the misuse of alcohol and medications contributes 

to lower rates of illness and disability among older adults.

8

Medication Tips for Older Adults

Keep track of what medications you ■■

take on a daily basis and when you 

take them.

Ask your doctor if you can safely drink ■■

alcohol while taking your medication.

Read and follow the directions for your ■■

medication. Be careful not to take more 

than the recommended dose.

Talk to a friend, family member, or health ■■

care professional if you are concerned.

Do not take medication for other ■■

purposes than intended.
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Symptoms to Look for in Older Adults

Addiction in older adults may be difficult to detect when they live alone. Friends and family may not consider substance use problems as the 

issue, and may think that their loved one suffers from depression, memory or thinking problems, or anxiety.9

 Look for symptoms such as slurred 

speech, poor hygiene and self-neglect, and unexplained nausea or vomiting.10 If these symptoms are present, encourage the person to seek 

help—or in some cases, you may need to broach the topic with the person’s health care provider yourself. 

Getting Help for an Older Adult

Use the following tips when speaking with older adults regarding specific addiction and treatment options:11

■■ Talk about your worries about their substance use when they are lucid.

■■ Share information regarding the effects of alcohol and drugs on their health.

■■ Ask to go to doctor’s visits with them or contact the doctor yourself, if appropriate.

■■ Suggest alcohol- and drug-free activities.

■■ Encourage counseling and offer to drive them to and from these meetings.

■■ Be supportive and encourage them to make time for grandchildren, family gatherings, friends, and extracurricular activities.

The initial treatment of addiction in older adults may require more intensive medical support than younger patients need, but ultimately older 

adults succeed in treatment more than any other age group.12, 13

There are a variety of resources available on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov and the SAMHSA Web site at 

http://www.samhsa.gov for individuals seeking treatment and recovery. In addition, refer to the following resources geared toward older adults, including:

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), the Helpline provides 24-hour free and 

confidential information and treatment referrals in English and Spanish.

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Accessed at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment, 

this Web site contains resources about mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ SAMHSA’s “As You Age” Web site – Accessed at http://www.asyouage.samhsa.gov, this SAMHSA-sponsored site provides information 

and resources on medications and alcohol misuse for older adults.

■■ National Institute on Aging Information Center – Accessed at http://www.nia.nih.gov/AboutNIA or 1-800-222-4225, this center 

provides research, training, health information, and programs relevant to aging and older adults.

■■ Eldercare Locator – Accessed at http://www.eldercare.gov or 1-800-677-1116, this resource helps older individuals and their families 

access an array of home and community-based services.

■■ National Council on Patient Information and Education – Accessed at http://www.talkaboutrx.org, this coalition works to improve 

communication of information on appropriate medicine use to consumers.
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For a longer version of this guide for older adults, please visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov, locate the “Recovery Month Kit,” and click on the “Targeted Outreach” link. Information about treatment options and 

special services in your area can be found by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), as well as 

at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

SOURCES

1 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

2 An Examination of Trends in Illicit Drug Use Among Adults Aged 50 to 59 in the United States. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse 

and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Press Release, August 19, 2009.

3 Rigler, Sally, M.D. “Alcoholism in the Elderly.” University of Kansas School of Medicine, The American Academy of Family Physicians, March 15, 2000.

4 Ibid.

5 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.

6 Ibid.

7 Gever, Matthew. “Snapshot: Emerging Issues.” Substance Abuse Snapshot, National Conference of State Legislatures, 2008.

8 Substance Abuse and Misuse Among Older Adults. Geriatric Mental Health Foundation Web site: http://www.gmhfonline.org/gmhf/consumer/factsheets/ 

substnabuse_factsheet.html. Accessed September 29, 2009.

9 Ibid.

10 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.

11 For Families, Friends, and Caregivers. The National Institute on Aging Web site: http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/AlcoholBooklet/04_friends. 

Accessed September 22, 2009.

12 Drug Addiction—Addiction Treatment for Older Adults and Seniors. Drug Addiction Web site: http://www.drug-addiction.com/senior_treatment.htm. Accessed 

September 21, 2009.

13 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.
Opportunities for recovery should 

exist for each and every person. 

That belief has fueled my passion 

to bring a message of hope to 

anyone who will listen.

Neil Kaltenecker

People experience recovery in different ways. Some recover on their own; others 

recover through treatment and/or the assistance of self-help, mutual-aid groups, 

or medication-assisted therapies. 

SOURCE: Venner, K.L., Matzger, H., Forcehimes, A.A., Moos, R.H., Feldstein, S.W., Willenbring, M.L. et al. (2006). Course 

of recovery from alcoholism. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 30, 1079-1090.

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HTTP://WWW.RECOVERYMONTH.GOV

1-800-662-HELP

1-800-487-4889 (TDD)
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overview

Overview: Now More Than Ever!

Most Americans face varying levels of stress—at work, at home, in our families, and in our communities. According 

to the American Institute of Stress, an estimated 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are 

for stress-related problems.1

 The degree of stress we feel is sometimes mild and other times severe. It varies based 

on several factors, including physical health, the quality of interpersonal relationships, economic factors, employment, 

other responsibilities, and traumatic events. 

Generally, people understand the need to manage stress in daily life: 76 percent of individuals polled in a national survey 

said they participate in more constructive activities than they did 6 months ago—including spending time with family 

and friends, attending religious services, exercising, watching television, reading, or listening to music.2

 Finding positive 

outlets for dealing with stress is more important than ever, given that stress can be the result of an existing addiction 

and serve as a contributor to increased use of alcohol and/or drugs. In some people, stress also may contribute to a 

relapse, or return to substance use after periods of abstinence.3

 That said, stress is not the only factor responsible for 

substance use disorders. Addiction is extremely complex, and can be influenced by several genetic 

and environmental factors.4

Millions of people and their families suffer from addiction. In the past year, an estimated 23.1 million people 

needed treatment for a substance use disorder in the United States.

5

 Although this number is staggering 

and addiction’s negative effects ripple throughout communities nationwide, recovery is possible through a variety of 

treatment resources and recovery support programs. For more than 20 years, National Alcohol and Drug Addiction 

Recovery Month (Recovery Month) has worked to improve the lives of those suffering from this disease, celebrate 

individuals and families in long-term recovery, and acknowledge those working in the field who provide recovery services.

Millions of Americans of every age, race, gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, and community suffer from substance 

use disorders. This includes the dependence on or abuse of alcohol and/or drugs, including prescription drugs.6

 The 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is working on 10 Strategic Initiatives related to the 

prevention and treatment of mental illnesses and substance use disorders, and to ensure the equality of treatment and 

recovery services to other health conditions. Sponsored by SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), 

within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this year’s Recovery Month campaign is designed to reach 

audiences that may be susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use during times of stress. In this document, you will read 

about substance use in our society as it relates to stress, the various challenges in obtaining treatment, and tips for living 

a positive life in long-term recovery. The final section outlines resources valuable to those suffering from substance use 

disorders, as well as to families and friends dedicated to the recovery process.

now
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Recovery has given my life great purpose and value—something I sought but never found 

with drugs. I’m so proud of where I am today. Five years ago, my husband and I founded a 

recovery community organization in our hometown: the McShin Foundation in Richmond, 

VA. This helps us share the gift of recovery with others, while sustaining our own. This is 

how recovery works—you have to give it away to keep it.

Here’s my story. I started young: by age 12, I was drinking alcohol and smoking pot every 

day. Like so many others, I progressed and used the whole spectrum of drugs. Ashamed of 

the quantities I used by myself, I knew inside I was an addict.

By age 29, I was one of the millions of people who used drugs and still went to work every 

day. Ultimately, my sister and employer joined forces for an intervention. Because I was 

already demoralized and desperate, it wasn’t a struggle to get me to agree to attend a 

residential addiction treatment center. My health plan did not cover my treatment, but 

I am grateful that I had loved ones who could.

In treatment, I was introduced to the 12 steps and continue to use them as the foundation 

of my ongoing recovery. I lived in a recovery house with other women at first and stayed 

clean for 6 years. During that time, my relationships with my family, my employer, and much 

of my past were healed. All areas of my life seemed to flourish except the area of intimate 

relationships, and after a particularly painful breakup, I relapsed. After a second treatment 

stay, and with the support of a large recovery community, my recovery now feels solid. I 

have been alcohol and drug free for 12 years.

My recovery has allowed me to become a wife, a stepmom, a small-business owner, and a 

recovery advocate in Washington, DC. Every day in my professional life, I am able to use my 

advocacy skills to bring recovery to individuals and families who need it. I now serve on the 

Board of Faces and Voices of Recovery, an organization that brings the hope and reality to 

the public, so that I can keep sharing the gift of recovery.

Stress in Today’s World

This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes the ever-present amount 

of stress in our society. Stress and other external circumstances can potentially contribute to the onset and relapse of 

substance use disorders, particularly among specific groups that face stressful life situations, such as public safety 

officials, older adults, and even families. Nearly half of Americans reported in 2008 that their stress level increased 

over the past year, with as many as 30 percent rating their average stress level as extreme.7

Stress, which is defined as the body’s reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental, or emotional adjustment, 

has been a health issue in the United States for decades. The events that trigger this are called stressors and include 

a broad range of situations. People can face the following short-term and long-term stressors, which can be 

exacerbated by alcohol and/or drug use and addiction.8, 9

Carol McDaid

Washington, DC
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The human body responds to stress by activating the nervous system and specific hormones, known as the stress 

response. When working properly, this response enhances a person’s ability to perform well under pressure. When mild 

stress becomes more severe, however, it can negatively affect your health, mood, productivity, and quality of life.10

Over the last two decades, people have faced experiences such as terrorism and increased unemployment rates that 

have placed high levels of strain on them and their families. Stressful experiences increase the vulnerability of some 

to turn to addictive substances for relief or to relapse, even after a prolonged abstinence.11 Several groups, including 

public safety officials, the workforce, older adults, and families, often face a variety of these stressors. These and other 

individuals will benefit from understanding the relationship between achieving successful treatment and long-term 

recovery and developing resiliency and coping tactics to manage daily stress.

Public safety officials, including police and fire personnel, as well as people in all branches of the military, have 

careers in which they frequently put their lives at risk for the safety of others. This immense pressure can correlate 

with the potential for substance use and relapse, as well as increase the likelihood of having both a mental illness and 

substance use disorder (also known as a co-occurring disorder). 

Public safety officials may develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an anxiety disorder that may develop after 

exposure to a traumatic event, which can result in increased alcohol and/or drug use.12 Up to 20 percent of service 

members returning from the Global War on Terror in Iraq and Afghanistan disclose symptoms that are consistent with 

emotional problems or depression.13 These officials have faced the following obstacles:

■■ Terrorism and emergency situations can be stressful events for first responders, such as the Oklahoma City bombing 

(1995), September 11 attacks and the anthrax mailings (2001), and the Virginia Tech massacre (2007). The stress 

from these events affects alcohol and drug use. In a narrative written by a first responder on September 11, one 

author describes how he developed PTSD and “indulged in an excess of alcohol and drugs in order to make me 

believe my life was okay.” The author states that this reaction was a result of the guilt he had for surviving, and for 

his inability to rescue everyone.14

Short-term stressors Long-term stressors

Isolation Difficult work or personal situations

Illness Divorce

Hunger Change in financial state

Danger Death of a close family member or loved one

Noise Loss of job due to termination
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■■ Natural or man-made disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, or airline accidents, often 

cause stress for public safety officials as well. For example, volunteer responders to the 1998 Swiss Air Flight 111 

airline disaster who experienced severe symptoms of PTSD related to their jobs had an increased risk of alcohol 

and/or drug abuse after the event.15 Also, following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, adults aged 18 or older 

who were displaced from their homes for two or more weeks had higher rates of illicit drug, marijuana, and cigarette 

use, and had higher rates of mental illness.16

The National Center for Trauma-Informed Care, part of SAMHSA’s Center for Mental Health Services, can be accessed at 

1-866-254-4819 and serves as a reliable resource offering consultation, technical assistance, education, outreach, and 

resources to support those in need of care.

People in the traditional workforce also experience tremendous stress, especially during turbulent economic times. 

Increased unemployment rates, foreclosures, loss of investments, and other financial distress can cause multiple negative 

effects, increasing stress.17 In fact, according to an annual survey conducted by the American Psychological 

Association, as many as 80 percent of Americans are stressed about their personal finances and the economy.18

Such stress puts people who have recovered from substance use disorders at risk for relapse, while causing others 

to begin to use alcohol and/or drugs to relieve stress.19 However, employers play a major role in the recovery from 

substance use disorders by ensuring that employees with substance use disorders have access to the support they need 

while maintaining their careers. In addition, employers need to continue to encourage employees in long-term recovery. 

Older adults face a number of challenges that can increase their stress levels. They can encounter a sudden change 

of pace upon retirement, loss of a spouse or child, financial worries, health concerns, or poor social support networks, 

and may feel lonely or depressed.20 Additionally, retirement patterns have drastically shifted due to the recent economic 

recession, frequently causing stress for older generations.21 As stress increases, substance use disorders become more 

prevalent among older adults and will continue to be a greater public health issue as the baby boomers reach retirement 

age. Substance use among this age group—whether deliberate or inadvertent—has increased. Among people aged 50 

to 59, the rate of current illicit drug use increased from 2.7 percent in 2002 to 5.0 percent in 2007.22 Additionally, in 2009, 

2.5 million older adults and 21 percent of hospital patients older than age 65 had alcohol-related problems.23

Families may encounter illness, marital strain, financial problems, family conflicts, emotional or physical violence, and 

work problems that reverberate at home, which all can increase stress and substance use.24, 25 Alcohol and/or drug 

addiction is often a perpetual cycle among families. In one study, people who experienced 4 or more adverse childhood 

events, such as growing up in the home of someone who abused alcohol, had 4- to 12-fold increased risks for alcoholism 

and drug abuse, compared with those who experienced none.26
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Recovery is Possible

Many people who misuse alcohol and/or drugs do have 

the chance to recover through family or friends’ urging, 

a personal crisis (sometimes referred to as hitting “rock 

bottom”), or simply deciding that they want to work toward 

recovery. Doctors and other professionals have determined 

that addiction is a disease and that many can recover from 

with proper treatment. Accepting addiction as a disease 

reduces the stigma that people feel, helps their families 

understand, and ultimately, helps more people recover.27

It is vital for public safety officials, people in the workforce, 

older adults, and families who have encountered high 

levels of stress along with substance use disorders to 

seek treatment for addiction. They also must address the 

stressors that provoked the alcohol and/or drug misuse. 

Finding the most appropriate treatment option is equally 

important, and individuals can turn to 12-step support 

programs to maintain their own recovery. For more information

on treatment and recovery, visit the “Treatment and Recovery: Finding Specialized Help for Substance Use Disorders”

document on the Recovery Month Web site. SAMHSA has identified 10 Strategic Initiatives that focus on improving the 

delivery of recovery support for many of these groups, including: military families—active, guard, reserve, and veterans, people 

affected by changes in their job status and financial problems, as well as individuals who have experienced trauma and violence. 

If you or someone you know is suffering from a substance use disorder, a variety of options exist to help facilitate recovery. 

While some people are able to recover on their own or with the help of mutual support groups, some require the assistance 

of medical professionals. Treatment and recovery programs often offer specific age, gender, drug, faith, and 

culture-related services depending on the particular needs of the individual.28 The ultimate goals of treatment 

and recovery programs are to:29

■■ Address medical and mental health needs;

■■ Provide nutritional and medical counseling;

■■ Work on the development of interpersonal skills; 

■■ Improve daily living proficiency; and

■■ Attain and maintain sobriety.

Examples of Treatment Options

Free-standing residential addiction ■■

treatment centers

■■ Hospital-based rehabilitation units

■■ Long-term residential treatment centers

■■ Outpatient addiction treatment programs

■■ Partial hospital or day treatment programs

■■ Therapeutic communities

■■ Mutual support or peer-to-peer resources

■■ E-therapy services

SOURCE: The Recovery Connection Web site: 

http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed July 

16, 2009; “Considerations for the Provision of E-Therapy,” 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance 

Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center 

for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2009, p. 7.
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Recovery requires hard work and is a continuous process that extends long after one has stopped using alcohol and/or 

drugs. It is critical that family members participate in their own age-appropriate recovery work so that the whole family 

can heal and break the intergenerational cycle of addiction.30 No single treatment is appropriate for everyone, and 

treatment plans may need assessment and modification to meet people’s changing needs. Although everyone’s journey 

through recovery differs, positive changes stemming from the process include:31

■■ Optimism and hope, which emerge as the person develops a willingness to persevere despite setbacks

■■ Loyal relationships with people who share similar values and outlooks on life, which can include groups or close 

friends who have been through similar experiences

■■ Empowerment and self-determination—positive attitudes that contribute to independent decision-making— 

and helping others in need

■■ Developing an overall purpose in one’s life by recovering a social or work role and exploring a new religion or culture

During treatment and throughout life-long recovery, stress 

may again become an issue and begin to have a negative 

impact. Stressful events can correlate with substance use 

and contribute to substance abuse relapse after periods 

of abstinence.32 Warning signs of relapse include not 

attending support groups, associating with friends who 

are a poor influence, and setting unrealistic goals.33 

If you learn to identify stress triggers and develop 

techniques to cope with stress, managing stressful 

situations will become easier. 

Depending on the severity of your stress levels, you 

can manage stress and stay on a path to recovery by 

incorporating the following recommendations into your 

daily routines:34, 35

■■ Simplify your life – Figure out which activities are really important in your life and manage the time you have 

allotted to these activities wisely. Learn to say “no” to activities that are not necessary.

■■ Be prepared – Anticipate challenges that may arise at work or with your immediate family, learn to delegate your 

responsibilities, and, if necessary, allot extra time for projects so they are manageable and not overwhelming.

■■ Live a healthy lifestyle – Exercise regularly to reduce tension and eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole 

grains to increase energy and keep stress under control.

■■ Take a break – If you begin feeling overwhelmed, take a break to relax and then return to your task once you have 

cleared your mind. Set aside time for yourself to decompress.

Experts suggest the following 

techniques to help identify 

causes of stress and alter 

the conditions behind it: 

Keep a stress journal to record events and ■■

situations that cause a negative physical, 

mental, or emotional response. 

Keep an ongoing list of all the demands ■■

on your time and energy.

SOURCE: “Stress Management: Tips for Coping with Stress.” 

The Mayo Clinic Web site: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/

coping-with-stress/SR00030. Accessed July 17, 2009.
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■■ Change your attitude – Don’t worry about things you can’t control. Try to point out the positive thoughts rather 

than thinking negatively. Learn to remove the source of your stress, change how you see the stressful event, or learn 

alternative ways of coping. 

■■ Keep open communication – Let others know when you have trouble and ask for assistance.

■■ Join mutual support or peer-to-peer groups – By joining these groups, you will have the opportunity to interact 

with individuals who are experiencing similar struggles and get ideas on how to heal. 

■■ Visit a doctor – Stress-relieving medication can be prescribed in extreme circumstances. Health professionals 

recommend that you also make lifestyle changes to cope with your stressors while taking medication.

Challenges in Seeking Treatment

While recovery is accessible and possible for many, some 

people with substance use disorders may feel hopeless. 

Entering treatment can be stressful, and it is important for 

families and friends to remain supportive and encourage 

their loved ones. In 2008, 23.1 million people aged 12 or 

older needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol use 

problem. Of this group, only 2.3 million received treatment 

at a specialty facility. A staggering 20.8 million people 

needed but did not receive treatment that year.36

People with addiction encounter multiple obstacles that 

prohibit them from receiving treatment, including:

■■ Cost – The recently passed Paul Wellstone and Pete 

Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity 

Act expands insurance coverage for treatment and 

recovery services. However, the cost of treatment 

continues to be a barrier for many Americans. This 

bill requires coverage of mental health and substance use disorders in line with traditional medical coverage.37 

Yet, based on combined data between 2005 and 2008, 37.4 percent of people who needed but did not receive 

treatment stated they did not have health care coverage or they couldn’t afford the cost.38 Many facilities today 

will provide payment assistance, offering free or reduced treatment to individuals who cannot afford it. One of 

SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives is to achieve equality in the prevention and treatment of mental illnesses and 

substance use disorders with all other health conditions. Search SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental 

Health Treatment” Web site to find facilities that offer payment assistance options.

Of those who depended on 

substances in the United States 

in 2008: 

3.1 million were classified with dependence ■■

on both alcohol and illicit drugs.

3.9 million were dependent solely on ■■

illicit drugs, with the most common being 

marijuana, used by 15.2 million people over 

a month time period. 

15.2 million were dependent on alcohol. ■■

SOURCE: Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug 

Use and Health: National Findings, HHS Publication No. 

SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, 

September 2009, p. 73.
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■■ Stigma – People who use alcohol and drugs often feel that their community, including families, friends, bosses, and 

colleagues, may perceive them negatively for entering a treatment facility. Between 2005 and 2008, 7.7 percent of 

people who needed but did not receive treatment at a specialty facility worried that their community may negatively 

judge them, and 7.4 percent believed that entering treatment would negatively affect their job.39 In reality, fewer 

than 20 percent of people in America actually would think less of a loved one who is in recovery.40 It is 

important for peers in the community to be supportive and open-minded about treatment and for the workforce to 

provide resources necessary for recovery. Online treatment options are sometimes thought to be less threatening 

than face-to-face counseling because a person’s identity remains anonymous.41 Many e-therapy participants felt 

they would not have initially sought face-to-face therapy, according to a survey conducted by Metanoia, a nonprofit 

clearinghouse for mental health Web sites.42

■■ Denial – Denial is a defining characteristic of addiction, and refers to when people with substance use disorders 

pretend (even to themselves) that they do not have a habit or that their behavior is not problematic. In 2008, an 

estimated 8.2 percent of people with substance use disorders who did not receive treatment felt they 

didn’t need it, and 42.3 percent felt they could handle their problem without receiving treatment or 

weren’t ready to stop using.43

■■ Education – Those with substance use disorders and their families may have various questions prior to entering a 

treatment facility. They are often unsure of the cost of treatment, the programs offered, what can be treated, and the 

process for enrolling in a program. Of those who needed but did not receive treatment between 2005 and 2008, 8.1 

percent stated they were unsure where to go for treatment, 8.3 percent felt there was no program for the treatment 

they needed, and 10.6 percent believed that treatment was inconvenient or had no available transportation.44 It is 

important that people who need help for alcohol and/or drug use understand there are a wide array of treatment 

programs and services for adults and youth. 

Everyone has a stake in overcoming all of these barriers. The cost to society of illicit drug, alcohol, and tobacco 

abuse exceeds $500 billion, including health care costs, criminal justice expenses, and lost productivity. 

Finding a path to recovery will help diminish these costs and bring healing to families and communities.45

Recovery Resources

A variety of recovery and treatment resources, including mutual support groups, toll-free telephone lines and Web sites, 

provide a sense of community for those in recovery to share their experiences, complications, and inquiries with others 

who have gone through similar journeys. People can now receive guidance conveniently on an as-needed basis rather 

than through weekly sessions with a counselor, if they desire. Online resources allow people to understand that they are 

not alone in their journey to overcome addiction. Visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov for a comprehensive list of 

resources. Following are a handful of additional key resources: 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in 

English and Spanish by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD).

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Contains resources about 

mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.
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■■ SAMHSA’s “Considerations for the Provision of E-Therapy” Report – Provides extensive information on the 

benefits, challenges, and effectiveness of e-therapy. 

■■ Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous – Offers a variety of addiction and recovery resources for 

individuals suffering from alcohol or drug dependence, respectively, and allows them to locate and join a local 

support group.

■■ Al-Anon/Alateen, and Nar-Anon – Provides a community for family members and young people to share 

experiences and learn ways to cope with their problems related to substance use disorders.

■■ SMART Recovery® (Self-Management And Recovery Training) – Offers free, self-empowering, sciencebased mutual help groups for abstaining from any substance or activity addiction.

■■ SoberRecovery – Offers support forums for people in recovery as well as friends and family members affected 

by someone’s substance use.

■■ About Recovery – Offers addiction and recovery resources and provides a national helpline that is available 

24 hours a day.

■■ Alcohol and Drug Rehab Treatment Resource Center – Provides information on key issues about alcohol and 

drug abuse, including interventions, rehab, and treatment. Visitors must enter identifying information to participate in 

this Web site.

There are also several issue-specific resources, including:

■■ Military Pathways – Dedicated to families and service members who need a private and confidential 

assessment for conditions such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, 

and alcohol abuse.

■■ U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – Advances the clinical care 

and social welfare of U.S. veterans through research, education, and training on PTSD and stress-related disorders.

■■ SAMHSA’s Division of Workplace Programs – Provides guidance for employers on workplace drug-testing 

issues by calling 1-800-Workplace, or 1-800-967-5752.

■■ SAMHSA’s “As You Age Web” site – Provides information and resources on medications and alcohol misuse for 

older adults.

■■ The National Institute on Aging – Provides research, training, health information, and programs relevant to aging and older adults, and includes an “Older Adults and Alcohol” brochure, coauthored by the National Institute on 

Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), with information on substance use.
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Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!

As we are facing increased levels of stress, it is now more important than ever to join together as a community to 

celebrate Recovery Month this September. With your help, we can work together to save lives, support each other 

during times of stress, and alter our society’s perceptions of those who take a commendable step by entering treatment 

to recover from substance use disorders. Inform your community about how addiction can suddenly affect people and 

their loved ones during rough times, and the resources that exist to facilitate and maintain healthy and productive lives. 

For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally or 

in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

For additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 America’s No. 1 Health Problem. The American Institute of Stress Web site: http://www.stress.org/americas.htm. Accessed July 10, 2009.

2 Women’s Mental Health Hit Hard by Recession, Yet Many Show Resilience and Resourcefulness in Coping with Stress. The American Psychiatric Association Web 

site: http://www.psych.org/MainMenu/Newsroom/NewsReleases/2009NewsReleases/WomensMentalHealthHitHardbyRecession.aspx. Accessed August 11, 2009.

3 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

4 Addiction: Understanding the Risk Factors. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/parent/UnderstandingTeens/Articles/ 

Pre-Disposition_to_Alcohol_Addiction.aspx. Accessed December 17, 2009.

5 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 83.

6 Ibid, p. 15.

7 Stress in America. The American Psychological Association, Executive Report, October 7, 2008. 

8 Diseases and Conditions: Stress. Discovery Health Web site: http://health.discovery.com/encyclopedias/illnesses.html?article=3096. Accessed July 13, 2009.

9 Stress & Substance Abuse. NIDA Community Drug Alert Bulletin: http://www.drugabuse.gov/StressAlert/StressAlert.html. Accessed December 16, 2009.

10 Kids Health Web Site: http://teenshealth.org/teen/your_mind/emotions/stress.html The Nemours Center for Children’s Health Media. Accessed August 11, 2009. 

11 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

12 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. National Institute of Mental Health Web site: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml. 

Accessed August 13, 2009.

13 Fact Sheets: Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress Web site: http://www.centerforthestudyoftraumaticstress.org. Accessed July 22, 2009.

14 “Overcoming PTSD: The Experience of a 9/11 First Responder.” Maps, Volume XVIII, 2008-2009.

15 Stewart, Sherry, Mitchell, Terry, Wright, Kristi, and Loba, Pamela. “The Relations of PTSD Symptoms to Alcohol Use and Coping Drinking in Volunteers Who 

Responded to the Swissair Flight 111 Airline Disaster.” Journal of Anxiety Disorders, July 2003. 

16 “Impact of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on Substance Use and Mental Health.” The National Survey on Drug Use and Health, January 31, 2008.

17 Getting Through Tough Economic Times. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Web site: http://www.samhsa.gov/ECONOMY. Accessed August 5, 2009.

18 Money is the Top Stressor for Americans. American Psychological Association Web site: http://www.apa.org/monitor/2008/12/money.aspx. Accessed March 5, 2010.

19 Substance Dependence and the Economy. Tarzana Treatment Centers Web site: http://www.tarzanatc.org/blog.aspx?PostID=9193e03b-e179-4a88-8e07-

d230e772707b. Accessed August 10, 2009.

20 Ziedler, Penelope. “Addiction in Older Women: American Health Care’s Best-Kept Secret.” The California Dental Association Web site: http://www.cda.org/library/

cda_member/pubs/journal/jour0208/ziegler.pdf. Accessed August 5, 2009.

21 “Economic Worries Plague Workers.” Workplace Options, Press Release, September 2008.

22 An Examination of Trends in Illicit Drug Use among Adults Aged 50 to 59 in the United States. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, August 2009, pg. 1.

23 New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Treatment Web site: http://www.oasas.state.ny.us/AdMed/FYI/FYIInDepth-Elderly.cfm. Accessed 

July 15, 2009.

24 Children of Addicted Parents: Important Facts. The National Association for Children of Alcoholics Web site: http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/addicted.pdf. 

Accessed August 11, 2009.

25 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

26 “Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults.” The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. 

Department of Preventative Medicine, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, 1998. 

27 Process of Recovery. A Chance to Change Foundation Web site: http://www.achancetochange.org. Accessed July 13, 2009.

28 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed July 16, 2009.

29 Find Addiction Treatment Programs Today. The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org/addiction_treatment/addiction-treatmentprograms.php. Accessed July 17, 2009.

30 Substance Abuse Treatment and Family Therapy. A Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and 

Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005, pp. 21-29.

31 Davis, Larry, Tondora, Janis, Staeheli, Martha, and O’Connell, Maria. “Recovery Guides: An Emerging Model of Community-Based Care For Adults With Psychiatric 

Disabilities.” Community Based Clinical Practice. The Department of Psychiatry and Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University, London: Oxford 

University Press, September 2004.

32 Stress & Substance Abuse: NIDA Community Drug Alert Bulletin. NIDA Web site: http://www.nida.nih.gov/StressAlert/StressAlert.html. Accessed March 24, 2009. 

33 Relapse Prevention. Dual Recovery Anonymous Web site: http://draonline.org. Accessed July 15, 2009.

34 Stress and Anxiety. The New York Times Health Guide: http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/symptoms/stress-and-anxiety/treatment.html. 

Accessed August 10, 2009.

35 Stress Fact Sheet. Bupa Health Organization Web site: http://hcd2.bupa.co.uk/fact_sheets/html/stress.html. Accessed August 11, 2009.

36 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 83.

37 Congresswoman Shea-Porter Hails Passage of Mental Health Parity Act. Congresswoman Carol Shea-Porter (D-NH), News Release, September 23, 2008.

38 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 86.

39 Ibid.

40 “Americans Believe in Prevention and Recovery From Addictions.” CARAVAN Survey for SAMHSA on Addictions and Recovery Fact Sheet, September 2003, pp.1-2.
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41 King et al. “Accessing the Effectiveness of an Internet-based Videoconferencing Platform for Delivering Intensified Substance Abuse Counseling.” Journal of 

Substance Abuse Treatment, September 2008, e-publication.

42 Considerations for the Provision of E-Therapy Report, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4450. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2009, p. 7.

43 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 85.

44 Ibid, p. 86.

45 Harwood, H. “Updating Estimates of the Economic Costs of Alcohol Abuse in the United States: Estimates, Update Methods, and Data Report.” Prepared by the 

Lewin Group for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2000.
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commonly misused substances

The Current Landscape of Alcohol and Drug Misuse

Substance use disorders affect families of every race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, and location. Additionally, 

substance use disorders are a major health problem that impacts a variety of sectors in our society, including public 

safety officials, older adults, families, and the workforce. In 2008, an estimated 23.1 million people needed treatment 

for a substance use disorder in the United States.1

 Just like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease, addiction is a 

disease that can be treated effectively.2

Every September, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, celebrates National Alcohol 

and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month). Recovery Month recognizes individuals and families in 

long-term recovery and acknowledges those who provide recovery services. This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for 

Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes that treatment and recovery programs are as vital as ever, due to the 

ever-present level of stress that many people face. Stress, along with a variety of other factors, can be a contributor to 

people’s alcohol and/or drug use. It also may cause some people to return to substance use, so it is important to manage 

stress appropriately.3

Substance misuse occurs when an individual regularly uses alcohol and/or drugs to change his or her mood, emotions, 

or state of consciousness. Severe stress negatively impacts an individual’s personal health. When stress is combined with 

substance misuse, it potentially compounds the problem, and negatively affects the quality of an individual’s relationship 

with family members, friends, and colleagues.

While the rate of abuse of many substances, such as crack cocaine and methamphetamine, has declined in recent 

years, a large number of people still use other illegal substances, including marijuana and hallucinogens. Alcohol misuse 

remains a problem among the younger generation—the mean age of individuals who first used alcohol prior to the age 

of 21 was 15.9 years in 2008.4

 While prescription drugs should only be taken as directed by a medical professional, 

people do misuse prescription and over-the-counter remedies.5, 6 Individuals should follow the directions closely and 

adhere to the warning label and indications for use on all over-the-counter medicines. Some of these drugs are ultimately 

as addictive and dangerous as illegal substances.7

The following chart outlines the most commonly misused substances in the United States and should serve as a resource 

to raise awareness about the prevalence of substance use disorders and need for treatment throughout our Nation.

now
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Substance Other Names8, 9 Immediate 

Intoxication Effects10

Negative Health 

Effects11

Average Age of First 

Use in 200812, 13, 14, 15, 16

Number of People 

Who Used it in 

the Past Month 

in 200817, 18

Pain relievers

(Opioids: Hydrocodone, 

oxycodone, morphine, 

codeine, fentanyl)

Vike (Vicodin®), Oxy, O.C. 

(Oxycontin®), M (roxanol), 

Schoolboy (empirin with 

codeine), China white, dance 

fever (Actiq®)

Pain relief

Restlessness, muscle 

 and bone pain, drowsiness, 

seizure, respiratory 

depression, decreased 

heart rate

21.2 years

4.7 million people 

(decreased from 

5.2 million in 2007)

Psychotherapeutics Prozac®, Zoloft®, Ritalin® Increased attention and 

alertness, dizziness

Blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, skin rashes, persistent 

muscle spasms, tremors

22 years

6.2 million people 

(decreased from 

6.9 million in 2007)

Sedatives

Haldol®, Thorazine®, 

Navane®, Prolixin®, 

Mellaril®, Trilafon®

Depressant: Reduced 

anxiety, induced sleep, 

lowered inhibitions

Seizures, chronic sleep 

problems, respiratory 

depression, respiratory arrest

15.9 years

234,000 people 

(decreased from 

346,000 in 2007)

Tranquilizers

Benzos (Mebaral®, Ativan®, 

Xanax®, Valium®, 

Nembutal®, Librium®)

Depressant: Reduced 

anxiety, induced sleep, 

lowered inhibitions

Seizures, chronic sleep 

problems, respiratory 

depression, respiratory arrest

21.6 years 1.8 million people 

(same as in 2007)

Prescription Drugs
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Substance Other Names8, 9 Immediate 

Intoxication Effects10

Negative Health 

Effects11

Average Age of First 

Use in 200812, 13, 14, 15, 16

Number of People 

Who Used it in 

the Past Month 

in 200817, 18

Cocaine Coke, snow, flake, blow, 

bump, toot, C, white lady

Stimulant: Increased 

alertness, attention, 

and energy 

Rapid or irregular heartbeat, 

stroke, muscle spasm, chest 

pain, nausea 

19.8 years

1.9 million people 

(decreased from 

2.1 million in 2007)

Crack cocaine 

(a rock-crystal form that is 

heated and smoked)

Crack, rock

Stimulant: Increased 

alertness, attention, 

and energy

Rapid or irregular heartbeat, 

stroke, muscle spasm, chest 

pain, nausea

19.8 years

359,000 people 

(decreased from 

610,000 in 2007)

Ecstasy Adam, E, X, eve, XTC, 

decadence, M&M

Stimulant: Increased energy, 

feelings of peacefulness and 

acceptance

Involuntary teeth clenching, 

loss of inhibition, increased 

heart rate, anxiety, 

blurred vision

20.3 years

550,000 people 

(increased from 

503,000 in 2007)

Heroin Big H, dope, smack, 

white horse

Feeling of euphoria, flushing 

of skin, dry mouth, heaviness 

of the extremities

Collapsed veins, infection of 

the heart lining and valves,

abscesses, liver disease, 

kidney disease, pulmonary 

complications

23.4 years 200,000 people 

(same as in 2007)

Hallucinogens (LSD) Acid, mellow yellow, 

shrooms

boomers, Delusions, changes in senses, 

mood, body temperature

Elevated heart rate, increased 

blood pressure, persistent 

mental disorders

18.4 years

1.1 million people 

(increased from 

1 million in 2007)

Marijuana Pot, weed, hash, grass, 

reefer, Mary Jane, ganja

Distorted perceptions, 

impaired coordination, loss of 

memory

Increased heart rate, 

respiratory infection, 

impaired memory, anxiety

17.8 years

15 million people 

 (increased from 

14.4 million in 2007)

Methamphetamine Speed, meth, chalk, 

ice, crank

Stimulant: Agitation, anxiety, 

insomnia, decreased appetite

Rapid or irregular heartbeat, 

stroke, high blood pressure, 

delusions, anxiety, hallucination

19.2 years

314,000 people 

(decreased from 

529,000 in 2007)

Illicit Drugs
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Substance Other Names8, 9 Immediate 

Intoxication Effects10

Negative Health 

Effects11

Average Age of First 

Use in 200812, 13, 14, 15, 16

Number of People 

Who Used it in 

the Past Month 

in 200817, 18

Alcohol Booze

Depressant: Impaired 

coordination, memory and 

judgment; slurred speech; 

decreased attention and 

memory

Seizures, chronic sleep 

problems, respiratory 

depression, respiratory 

arrest, damaged vital 

organs, high blood pressure

16.8 years (rate of current 

alcohol use is 3.4 percent 

among youth aged 12 or 13,

and 13.1 percent among 

youth aged 14 or 15)

1.9 million people 

(decreased from 

2.1 million in 2007)

Gases, nitrites, aerosols 

(Inhalants)

Ether, chloroform, nitrous 

oxide, isobutyl, isoamyl 

(poppers, snappers, 

whippets, laughing gas)

Stimulation, loss of inhibition, 

loss of motor coordination,

slurred speech, muscle 

weakness

Rapid or irregular heartbeat, 

cardiovascular and nervous 

system damage

15.9 years (rate of current 

inhalant use is 6.9 percent 

among youth aged 12)

600,000 people 

(decreased from 

616,000 in 2007)

Tobacco products

Chew, dip, smoke, cigarettes, 

cigars, smokeless tobacco,

snuff, spit tobacco, bidis

Stimulant: Increased 

adrenaline, metabolism, and 

concentration

Increased blood pressure 

and heart rate, lung disease, 

coronary heart disease, 

stroke, cancer

17.4 years for cigarettes 

(rate of current tobacco 

use is 11.4 percent among 

youth aged 12-17)

70.9 million people 

(same as in 2007)

Alcohol, Inhalants, and Tobacco
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Additionally, the misuse of alcohol and drugs, both illicit and prescription, was responsible for an estimated 4.4 million 

emergency room visits in 2008.19 In almost all instances, the highest rates of drug misuse were in patients less than 

30 years of age with the exception of cocaine, where the highest rate was found in the 35-44 year age group. The 

following outlines the total estimated emergency room visits, as a result of the most commonly misused illicit and 

pharmaceutical drugs:20

■■ Alcohol – 656,892 visits ■■ Heroin – 200,666 visits

■■ Cocaine – 482,188 visits ■■ Psychotherapeutic agents – 150,506 visits

■■ Opiate/Opiods – 419,762 visits ■■ Stimulants – 91,939 visits

■■ Marijuana – 374,435 visits ■■ PCP – 37,266 visits

■■ Benzodiazephines – 330,234 visits ■■ Ecstasy – 17,865 visits

Although no single treatment course is appropriate for everyone, treatment is effective.21 There are a variety of 

treatment and recovery resources that allow individuals to share their experiences and questions with others who 

have gone through similar journeys. Following are a handful of key resources: 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in 

English and Spanish by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD).

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Contains resources about mental 

health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ Treatment 101: Recovery Today – A SAMHSA television and radio program that examines the many aspects of 

treatment and recovery. 

■■ SoberRecovery – Offers support forums for people in recovery as well as friends and family members affected by 

someone’s substance use.

■■ Alcohol and Drug Rehab Treatment Resource Center – Provides information on key issues about alcohol and 

drug abuse, including interventions, rehab, and treatment. Visitors must enter identifying information to participate 

in this Web site.

For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally 

or in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

For additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov. 

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 83.

2 Addiction Science. Hope Networks Web site: http://www.hopenetworks.org/addiction/addiction%20a%20brain%20disease.htm. Accessed October 5, 2009.

3 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

4 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 59.

5 Zickler, Patrick. “NIDA Scientific Panel Reports on Prescription Drug Misuse and Abuse.” NIDA Notes. Volume 16, Number 3, August 2001.

6 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, pp. 16, 30. 

7 “Prescription Medicine Abuse: A Serious Problem.” The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/portal/drugissue/features/ 

prescription_medicine_misuse. Accessed October 1, 2009.

8 NIDA: Commonly Abused Drugs Chart. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug 

Abuse, updated February 2007.

9 Drug Guide. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org. Accessed September 28, 2009.

10 Ibid.

11 Ibid.

12 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, pp. 54, 59.

13 Ibid, p. 58.

14 Ibid, p. 32.

15 Ibid, p. 44.

16 New National Study Reveals 12 Year Olds More Likely to Use Potentially Deadly Inhalants than Cigarettes or Marijuana.” SAMHSA Press Release. March 11, 2010.

17 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. September 2009, pp. 16, 17, 18.

18 Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 08-43434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2008, pp. 16, 17, 18.

19 Detailed Tables: Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits for 2004-2008. Drug Abuse Warning Network Web site: https://dawninfo.samhsa.gov/data. 

Accessed January 11, 2010.

20 Ibid.

21 Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment, A Research-Based Guide. National Institute on Drug Abuse, April 2009, p. 3.
targeted outreach

treatment and recovery

Treatment and Recovery: Finding Specialized Help 

for Substance Use Disorders

Most Americans face varying levels of stress throughout their lives—at work, in their families, and in their communities. 

Stress can be a contributing factor to the use of alcohol and/or drugs and also may cause some people to relapse or 

return to substance use after periods of abstinence.1

 An estimated 23.1 million needed treatment for substance 

dependence or abuse in 2008 in the United States.2

Generally, people understand the need to manage stress in daily life: 76 percent of people polled in a national survey 

said they participated in more constructive activities than they did 6 months before. This includes spending time with 

family and friends, attending religious services, exercising, watching television, reading, or listening to music.3

 

For some individuals, a more structured approach to handling stress, especially when substance use disorders 

are present, is required. 

Of those who needed treatment for a substance use disorder in 2008, approximately 20.8 million did not receive it.4

 

Although these numbers are staggering, recovery is possible through a variety of treatment and recovery resources. 

For this reason, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, sponsors National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) each September. The celebration encourages all people to seek 

treatment for substance use disorders, celebrates individuals and families in long-term recovery, and acknowledges 

those working in the field who provide recovery services. This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now 

More Than Ever!,” is designed to reach people who in times of stress are susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use and 

relapse. This document provides an overview of treatment and recovery options and outlines how people can use these 

resources during times of stress to achieve relief from substance use disorders. 

Overview of Treatment and Recovery Options

To understand addiction, it is important to understand the complexity of the disease and its influence on the brain. 

Addiction is a chronic illness, like diabetes or asthma. Living a life free from alcohol and drugs is not just a matter 

of willpower – it often requires help. As with other chronic diseases, treatment is effective; studies indicate that 

over the past 25 years, treatment and recovery services have worked to reduce drug use, and new treatments 

have emerged.5

 SAMHSA is supporting 10 Strategic Initiatives, including the use of data to help develop policy and 

improve outcomes for treatment and recovery services.

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People can choose from many treatment options, depending on what works best for them. Options include inpatient and 

outpatient programs, medication-assisted therapies, mutual and peer-support groups, faith-based support, and Internet 

resources. Choices help individuals with stress, because they can choose a customized recovery method that addresses 

their everyday needs and fits into their busy schedules.6

 For example, medications help suppress drug cravings and are 

often used in conjunction with counseling and other outpatient behavioral therapies.7, 8 Other treatment options include: 

Intervention, Treatment, or 

Recovery Support Options Description

Hospital-based rehabilitation units ■■

■■

Located in a unit at a general hospital, these programs are best 

suited for people who have developed chronic or acute medical or 

psychiatric problems along with their addiction.9

In 2008, 16.8 percent of people who received treatment for 

substance use participated in a hospital-based rehabilitation 

unit program.10

Short-term residential treatment centers ■■

■■

These are stand-alone facilities that specialize in the treatment of 

alcohol and drug addiction and dual diagnosis of multiple issues. 

People generally reside within the facility 24 hours a day under the 

care of a team of addiction professionals.11

12 The average length of stay at these facilities is 20 days.

Long-term residential treatment centers ■■

■■

Similar to free-standing centers but with longer stays, these 

centers offer highly structured programs that offer care 24 

hours a day, with an average stay of 6 to 12 months. They 

help people return to a substance-free lifestyle. They sometimes 

are transitional facilities used before a person re-integrates 

13, 14 into society.

In 2008, 18.6 percent of people who received treatment for 

15 substance use were in a long-term residential treatment center.
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Intervention, Treatment, or 

Recovery Support Options Description

Outpatient treatment programs ■■

■■

These are a range of programs that typically emphasize individual 

or group counseling and family therapy. They are convenient 

for individuals who are employed, have extensive social support 

systems, and live at home or another structured setting. They 

are designed for people who can visit a clinic at least three to 

five days a week.16

In 2008, 1.5 million people received treatment through an 

outpatient program.17

Self-help, mutual support groups, and 

peer-to-peer recovery services

■■

■■

These are recovery support programs, such as SMART Recovery®, 

Nar-Anon, Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, and the

Association of Persons Affected by Addictions (APAA). These 

services include 12-step programs, other regular support 

meetings, self-help groups, and peer counseling.18, 19

One-third of people who attended a self-help group for their 

substance use in 2008 received additional specialty treatment 

services during that time.20 However, many achieve successful 

recovery through self-help alone.

Online support groups and meetings ■■

■■

These groups provide individuals the opportunity to receive 

support and attend meetings from anywhere. This is an example 

of a stress-free approach to recovery – people can attend these 

meetings when their schedule permits and do not have to worry 

about the cost, transportation, or childcare. 

The Recovery Group, In The Rooms, and The Second Road, Inc.

are resources that offer online meetings. Additionally, Alcoholics

Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous offer online meeting 

support options.
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Intervention, Treatment, or 

Recovery Support Options Description

E-therapy services ■■

■■

These services use electronic media and information technologies 

to provide treatment services for participants in different locations. 

E-therapy can be administered through text-based communication 

methods (e.g., email, Internet chats, text messaging) or non-textbased communication methods (e.g., telephone, videoconferencing).

According to a survey, 90 percent of people who participated in 

these online services felt that e-therapy helped them.21

Recovery chat rooms ■■

■■

Online venues also offer less structured ways for people to share 

their stories with fellow members of the recovery community. 

Conversations in chat rooms, such as Recovery Chat, include 

people in every stage of recovery.

Most chat rooms have moderators, and some focus on specific 

topics, including morning meditation and dual recovery from 

substance use and other disorders.22

Faith-based support groups ■■

■■

People who attend spiritually based recovery support programs, 

such as Catholic Charities, the General Board of Church and 

Society of the United Methodist Church, and the Shinnyo-en 

Foundation, have the added support that is needed for any type 

of chosen treatment. Faith-based support is also available at many 

churches, synagogues, or other religious worship sites.

In 2008, 2.2 million people received treatment at a self-help 

group, which includes faith-based support groups.23

Recovery support services ■■

■■

These supplemental programs help individuals and their families 

address other needs. They include employee-based support 

services and health care support.24, 25

The Employee Assistance Program Directory, for example, 

provides more than 550 programs that can be searched by 

State or nationally and can locate substance abuse professionals.■■
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Treatment and recovery require commitment and courage by the person with a substance use disorder, as well as his or 

her family, friends, and loved ones. Misconceptions that surround addiction cause stress for many people, including the 

fear of disappointing loved ones. However, fewer than 20 percent of people in the United States actually would think less 

of a loved one who is in recovery from addiction.26 The recovery process happens over a period of time. It requires a 

range of services and support to address the unique needs of each person and his or her loved ones. 

Who am I today? I’ve been in the publishing field for more than 21 years. I am executive editor 

of a small independent publisher that publishes books on addiction treatment, recovery, and 

behavioral health care topics. I could not be doing what I’m doing today without being in recovery.

I’ve come a long way from where I was. After a series of tragic losses during my teenage 

years, I sought the empty darkness alcohol and other drugs provided. My drugs were all 

that I had left after 15 years of blackouts.

When I woke up in restraints after my third and last overdose, I knew I could no longer 

continue using. I have not used alcohol or other drugs since November 30, 1982. I 

completed inpatient treatment, where I was introduced to recovery and the 12 steps. 

Then, I embarked on a remarkable journey that unfolded beyond anything I had ever 

dreamed of before. I was working as a nurse when I achieved recovery, and after some 

time in recovery, I realized I didn’t want to be a nurse when I grew up. I wanted to write, 

so I went back to school and got a degree in creative writing.

Working the 12 steps helped me repair my damaged relationship with my parents, who 

are now deceased, but each lived long enough to see me in recovery. I still attend 12-step 

meetings on a regular basis, sponsor women, and volunteer at a nonprofit recovery 

advocacy organization. The life I live today is only because of my commitment to 

recovery and my belief in the power of the 12 steps.

Customized Treatment and Recovery

Treatment programs are designed to help people and their families cope with the physical and psychological pressures 

of their dependency. No single treatment is appropriate for everyone.27 Options are important, and some may need to 

incorporate mental health services for successful treatment. Several groups consistently face stressful situations, and 

each has unique needs that are important to consider in treatment and recovery: 

■■ Public safety officials, including police and fire personnel, as well as people in all branches of the military, have 

stressful careers in which they frequently put their lives at risk for the safety of others, which can contribute to 

substance use. One of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives is to support military service men and women, their families, 

and communities, by leading efforts to ensure needed behavioral health services are accessible and outcomes are 

successful. Many public safety units offer anonymous counseling and resources for individuals; however, the fear of 

being discovered may preclude people from turning to their unit’s resources.28 If people feel they cannot use workplace programs, other options are available such as anonymous in-person support groups. These groups include 

Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, and online resources specific to public safety officials, such as 

Battle Mind and Police Stressline. 

Nancy Schneck

Las Vegas, NV
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■■ People in the workforce also can feel tremendously stressed, especially during turbulent economic times, which 

puts them at risk for substance abuse. Outpatient treatment, mutual support meetings, or online treatment options, 

such as recovery meetings and chat rooms, might be valuable to this group because they are likely concerned about 

the cost and taking time away from work for treatment.29 The Employee Assistance Directory offers addiction 

and treatment resources by State, and one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives is to promote employment 

opportunities for individuals affected by financial problems. 

■■ Older adults face a number of challenges that can increase their stress levels and put them at risk for substance 

abuse. They can encounter a sudden change of pace upon retirement, loss of a spouse or child, financial worries, 

health concerns, or poor social support networks, and may feel lonely or depressed.30 Older adults are particularly at 

risk for prescription drug abuse, even inadvertently. People aged 65 and older consume one-third of all medications 

and are more likely to be prescribed long-term and multiple prescriptions, which could lead to unintentional misuse 

or dependence.31 In-patient treatment plans, mutual support groups, or partial hospital or day treatment programs 

might be appropriate for this group so that they have additional human interaction they might be lacking.32 The Web 

site Aging and Addiction provides resources for older adults who need help for addiction. 

■■ Families may encounter illness, marital strain, financial problems, family conflicts, emotional or physical abuse, 

and work problems that reverberate at home, which can all increase stress and substance use.33, 34 For families, 

an inclusive treatment program that includes family therapy might be necessary.35 Additionally, Nar-Anon and 

Al-Anon/Alateen offer a variety of addiction and recovery resources for families of individuals suffering from 

alcohol or drug dependence, respectively.

Resources

A variety of recovery and treatment resources provide a sense of community for those in recovery. These resources 

allow individuals to share their experiences and questions with others who have gone through similar journeys. Visit 

the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov, for a comprehensive list of resources. Following 

are a handful of additional key resources: 

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in 

English and Spanish by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD).

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Contains resources about 

mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ Treatment 101: Recovery Today – A SAMHSA television and radio program that examines the many aspects of 

treatment and recovery. 
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■■ SoberRecovery – Offers support forums for people in recovery as well as friends and family members affected by 

someone’s substance use.

■■ Alcohol and Drug Rehab Treatment Resource Center – Provides information on key issues about alcohol and 

drug abuse, including interventions, rehab, and treatment. Visitors must enter identifying information to participate in 

this Web site.

There are also several issue-specific resources, including:

■■ Mental Health Self-Assessment – This Web site and toll-free number, 1-877-877-3647, is a resource dedicated 

to families and service members who need a private and confidential assessment for conditions such as depression, 

post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and alcohol abuse.

■■ SAMHSA’s Division of Workplace Programs – This program provides guidance for employers on workplace 

drug-testing issues by calling 1-800-Workplace, or 1-800-967-5752.

■■ The National Institute on Aging – A division of the National Institutes of Health, this agency provides research, 

training, health information, and programs relevant to aging and older adults. The toll-free service, 1-800-222-4225, 

and Web site provides information such as an “Older Adults and Alcohol” brochure, coauthored by the National Institute 

on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), with information on substance use.

For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally or 

in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. For 

additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

2 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 83.

3 Women’s Mental Health Hit Hard by Recession, Yet Many Show Resilience and Resourcefulness in Coping with Stress. The American Psychiatric Association Web 

site: http://www.psych.org/MainMenu/Newsroom/NewsReleases/2009NewsReleases/WomensMentalHealthHitHardbyRecession.aspx. Accessed August 11, 2009.

4 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 83.

5 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 15, 2008.

6 Your Internet Guide to Drug & Alcohol Addiction Recovery. Addiction Recovery Guide Web site: http://www.addictionrecoveryguide.org/treatment/index.html. 

Accessed September 21, 2009.

7 Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment, A Research-Based Guide. National Institute on Drug Abuse, April 2009, p. 4.

8 Treatment Methods for Drug Addiction. Connecticut Clearinghouse Web site: http://www.ctclearinghouse.org/topics/customer-files/Treatment-Methods-for-DrugAddiction.pdf. Accessed August 16, 2008. 

9 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed September 21, 2009.

10 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 80.

11 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed September 21, 2009.

12 Ibid.

13 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 15, 2008.

14 Treatment Methods for Drug Addiction. Connecticut Clearinghouse Web site: http://www.ctclearinghouse.org/topics/customer-files/Treatment-Methods-for-DrugAddiction.pdf. Accessed September 30, 2009.

15 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 80.

16 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed September 21, 2009.

17 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 80. 

18 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 16, 2008.

19 The NSDUH Report. Participation in Self-Help Groups for Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use: 2006 and 2007. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human 

Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, November 13, 2008.

20 Ibid.

21 “Considerations for the Provision of E-Therapy” Report: HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4450. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2009, p. 3.

22 The Recovery Connection Web site: http://www.recoveryconnection.org. Accessed September 21, 2009.

23 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 80.

24 NIDA InfoFacts—Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/treatmeth.html. 

Accessed August 16, 2008.

25 National Summit on Recovery Conference Report. DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 07-4276. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance 

Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, September 2007, pp. 5-7.

26 “Americans Believe in Prevention and Recovery From Addictions.” CARAVAN Survey for SAMHSA on Addictions and Recovery Fact Sheet, pp. 1-2.

27 Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment, A Research-Based Guide. National Institute on Drug Health, April 2009, p. 4.

28 Substance Abuse Among Healthcare Professionals. Addiction Search Web site: http://www.addictionsearch.com/treatment_articles/article/substance-abuseamong-healthcare-professionals_49.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.

29 Addiction Recovery Web site: http://www.addictionrecovery.net/day-treatment-programs-for-alcohol-addiction-or-drug-addiction-in-delaware-for-working-people. 

Accessed September 21, 2009.

30 Ziedler, Penelope. “Addiction in Older Women: American Health Care’s Best-Kept Secret.” The California Dental Association Web site: http://www.cda.org/library/

cda_member/pubs/journal/jour0208/ziegler.pdf, Accessed August 5, 2009.

31 “Prescription Drugs: Abuse and Addiction.” National Institute on Drug Abuse Research and Report Series. Publication Number: 01-4881. Bethesda, MD: U.S. 

Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, July 2005, pp. 5-6.

32 Older Adult Intervention. Aging and Addiction Web site: http://www.agingandaddiction.net/intervention.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.

33 Children of Addicted Parents: Important Facts. The National Association for Children of Alcoholics Web site: http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/addicted.pdf. 

Accessed August 11, 2009.

34 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

35 Al-Anon Web site: http://www.al-anon.org/english.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.
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join the voices for recovery

Each September during National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month), the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

(CSAT) celebrates the successes of those who have achieved long-term recovery from substance use disorders, 

and highlights individuals who want to help others by sharing their personal journeys of addiction, treatment, 

and recovery. 

This year’s Recovery Month theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” is designed to reach

audiences that are susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use during times of stress. The observance also highlights the 

societal benefits of substance abuse treatment, recognizes the contributions of treatment providers, and promotes the 

message that recovery from substance use disorders is possible.

The following narratives are unique and personal. They highlight the positive effects of treatment and recovery, and 

how substance use disorders can negatively impact an individual as well as those surrounding that person. Learn 

from these stories, share their voices, and take action to help expand and improve the availability of effective 

treatment for those in need. 

Carol McDaid

Principal of a Public Affairs Firm 

Washington, DC

Recovery has given my life great purpose and value—something I sought but never found with 

drugs. I’m so proud of where I am today. Five years ago, my husband and I founded a recovery 

community organization in our hometown: the McShin Foundation in Richmond, VA. This helps 

us share the gift of recovery with others, while sustaining our own. This is how recovery works—

you have to give it away to keep it.

Here’s my story. I started young: by age 12, I was drinking alcohol and smoking pot every day. Like so many others, 

I progressed and used the whole spectrum of drugs. Ashamed of the quantities I used by myself, I knew inside I 

was an addict.

By age 29, I was one of the millions of people who used drugs and still went to work every day. Ultimately, my sister 

and employer joined forces for an intervention. Because I was already demoralized and desperate, it wasn’t a struggle to 

get me to agree to attend a residential addiction treatment center. My health plan did not cover my treatment, but I am 

grateful that I had loved ones who could.

now
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In treatment, I was introduced to the 12 steps and continue to use them as the foundation of my ongoing recovery. I lived 

in a recovery house with other women at first and stayed clean for 6 years. During that time, my relationships with my 

family, my employer, and much of my past were healed. All areas of my life seemed to flourish except the area of intimate 

relationships, and after a particularly painful breakup, I relapsed. After a second treatment stay, and with the support of a 

large recovery community, my recovery now feels solid. I have been alcohol and drug free for 12 years.

My recovery has allowed me to become a wife, a stepmom, a small-business owner, and a recovery advocate in 

Washington, DC. Every day in my professional life, I am able to use my advocacy skills to bring recovery to individuals 

and families who need it. I now serve on the Board of Faces and Voices of Recovery, an organization that brings the hope 

and reality to the public, so that I can keep sharing the gift of recovery.

Dan Cain 

President of a Therapeutic Community 

Minneapolis, MN

After my wife and children, preserving the gift of recovery for those who continue to struggle is 

the number one priority in my life. I am lucky that I’ve been able to give back since I first found 

a path to recovery after being paroled from prison in 1972.

Prior to that, I had spent the better part of 10 years progressing along a continuum that began with alcohol abuse, and 

culminated with heroin addiction. At 24 years old, I did not find recovery, recovery found me. After five previous treatment 

attempts, I entered a long-term therapeutic community. 

After a decade of abuse, isolation and pain, I found a community that was unlike any I had experienced at any time in 

my life. That community gave me acceptance, accountability, and ultimately salvation. It allowed me to become someone 

I actually like most of the time. It allowed me to find a beautiful wife and father three beautiful, healthy children. And it 

allowed me to give back some of what I have been given. 

Since 1985, I have been the director of that same program that helped me. In that time it has grown exponentially, and 

we now serve some 1,200 people per day in addiction treatment housing and community corrections programs. 
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Dave Seward, M.Ed., NCAC II, LPC

Executive Director of a Treatment Center 

Chester, SC

Since I found recovery in 1986, I have been motivated by a strong desire to give back what 

I had received. I joined the staff of a small, rural treatment center as a counselor. What I 

discovered was added strength for my own recovery, while I also bore witness to the struggles 

of others as they attempted recovery. 

I’ve been able to sustain my passion and motivation to develop better methods for treating my clients. In 2005, I became 

executive director of the agency, and joined the beginning chapter of Faces and Voices of Recovery. After attending a 

national conference in Washington, DC, I found renewed motivation and a desire to bring about changes in the treatment 

delivery system by removing barriers that exist in providing care to all who need it. 

At a Recovery Month celebration in 2009, I was privileged to hear speeches by several of the people in whose recovery 

I had played a small role. The inspiration of their stories of addiction and recovery and what it has meant to them and 

to their families will sustain me in the weeks and months ahead. And at the end of my career, I am sure I will be able 

to look back and take satisfaction in knowing that I made a difference. My journey of personal recovery from addiction 

continues to this day. 

Irene Garza, M.S.W.

Therapist and Group Facilitator at a Community Health Organization 

Detroit, MI

My problem was not any specific substance—it was the disease of addiction. I began using at 

the young age of 11 to escape the pain of long-term abuse. My life was painful; addiction and 

violence were rampant in my family. But today I am so grateful to have been given the gift of 

recovery. I have not used any mind- or mood-altering chemicals for the past 24 years.

I was in and out of treatment centers for several years before I came into contact with others who were “just like me” 

and was finally able to hear the message of recovery. I began attending 12-step groups and have never looked back. 

Recovery for me means that I have a life that was not even imagined while I was using. The cycle of addiction in my 

family has been broken. What this means is that my children, ages 18 and 11, have never known me as a mom with a 

substance use disorder. They know me as a loving, caring, and compassionate person. 

I have had so many wonderful experiences on this journey and I could not possibly mention them all. I will say that I 

have obtained my master’s in social work and have worked in this field for many years. I am involved in the community 

and take the responsibility to relay the message of recovery to individuals suffering from substance use disorders very 

seriously. I am a homeowner, have traveled, and have done many other things that I couldn’t have done if I wasn’t in recovery. However, the most important gifts to me are the internal ones: my self esteem, self worth, integrity, self respect, 

and acceptance of self. This was unimaginable in my “other life.” 
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Nancy Schenck

Executive Editor for Independent Publisher 

Las Vegas, NV

Who am I today? I’ve been in the publishing field for more than 21 years. I am executive editor 

of a small independent publisher that publishes books on addiction treatment, recovery, and 

behavioral health care topics. I could not be doing what I’m doing today without being in recovery.

I’ve come a long way from where I was. After a series of tragic losses during my teenage years, I sought the empty 

darkness alcohol and other drugs provided. My drugs were all that I had left after 15 years of blackouts.

When I woke up in restraints after my third and last overdose, I knew I could no longer continue using. I have not used 

alcohol or other drugs since November 30, 1982. I completed inpatient treatment, where I was introduced to recovery 

and the 12 steps. Then, I embarked on a remarkable journey that unfolded beyond anything I had ever dreamed of 

before. I was working as a nurse when I achieved recovery, and after some time in recovery, I realized I didn’t want to 

be a nurse when I grew up. I wanted to write, so I went back to school and got a degree in creative writing.

Working the 12 steps helped me repair my damaged relationship with my parents, who are now deceased, but each lived 

long enough to see me in recovery. I still attend 12-step meetings on a regular basis, sponsor women, and volunteer at 

a nonprofit recovery advocacy organization. The life I live today is only because of my commitment to recovery and my 

belief in the power of the 12 steps.

Brenda Mayer

Chemical Dependency Specialist 

Tacoma, WA

The tired old adage “Once an addict, always an addict” is simply not true, and I am proof of 

that. I believe that an addict, any addict, can lose the desire to use and find a new way to live.

It wasn’t easy for me, though. I began using drugs when I was 13 years old. The early years of 

my life were marked by my father’s addiction to alcohol and all the pain and chaos that it engendered. I am a survivor of 

physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, and the post-traumatic stress that it produced in me and my siblings. 

By the fall of 1981, the only thing that had ever made my life bearable, drugs, had become the problem. I was physically 

addicted, mentally ill, emotionally unstable, and spiritually bankrupt. I was filled with despair, self-hatred, and hopelessness. 

As a last resort, I decided to try abstinence and recovery. Treatment and 12-step support was very hard to find in the 

Greater Seattle area, especially with no money or insurance. But I found help, and today I can say that I have not used 

alcohol or illicit drugs for more than 28 years, nor do I misuse prescribed medications.
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When my recovery started on September 15, 1981, I had a 9th-grade education. I was unemployed and unemployable. 

Since then, I have educated myself and dedicated my career to working with people who are addicted to alcohol and 

drugs in the largest urban area of Washington State. I have learned to live life on life’s terms even though it has, at times, 

been very painful. In 2003, my only brother relapsed after 10 years of abstinence from alcohol. Within 30 days he drove 

drunk and died in a car accident.

I thrive today when I carry the message of recovery to others. I have personally witnessed the recovery of hundreds 

of people. They are just like me and have turned their lives around and are making a difference in their communities. 

Together we are the faces and voices of recovery.

Albert Bryan

Licensed Addiction Counselor, Social Worker, Treatment Center Co-Founder 

New Orleans, LA

My troubles with addiction started with using alcohol when I was 9. As my addiction grew, I 

graduated from alcohol to heroin and cocaine, using whatever could get me high. My biggest 

obstacle was accepting the fact that I had a problem. I received my help at an inpatient 

facility. I have now been in recovery for more than 20 years. Within my recovery process, 

I have obtained a bachelor’s and master’s degree. I am personally involved in the community and in the recovery and 

treatment of people who need it. 

I am a licensed addiction counselor and social worker; co-founder of a substance abuse treatment organization, and a 

strong advocate for treatment in my community. We are struggling to rebuild here, because of the damage Hurricane 

Katrina caused, along with the influx of opiates. The treatment for opiates is expensive and everyone addicted to opiates 

does not have the opportunity to receive treatment. I would like for everyone to have the opportunity to seek help.

I have experienced many “highs” in my recovery, including graduation, my children getting married, purchasing a 

home, and witnessing the birth of grandchildren. I also had the honor of being a delegate from Louisiana at the 2009 

Recovery Rally. There isn’t much that surprises me because I have learned that recovery is an ongoing process. While 

challenging, recovery is an opportunity waiting to happen.
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Neil Kaltenecker

Executive Director of a Substance Abuse Advocacy Organization 

Atlanta, GA

My professional career began in the field of criminal justice more than 25 years ago, and 

at work I have witnessed the devastation that addiction brings to individuals, families, and 

communities. Because of my own problems with alcohol, there is very little that separates me 

from the people I have arrested, monitored in a county jail or a maximum-security women’s 

penitentiary, or supervised on probation and parole. Like me, many started drinking at an early age, made poor choices 

in personal relationships, and continued to use alcohol and drugs in spite of the shameful and damaging consequences. 

I drank through high school and college. By the time I reached age 30, my health had deteriorated to a critical point, 

and my life was a version of hell on earth. When I had the brief, yet intense, conscious awakening that I did not want to 

live this way anymore, I discovered a strong and incredibly caring community of recovery that was there to support me. 

Alongside them, I began a period of renewal that healed my body, my heart, and my mind.

I have been in long-term recovery since 1990 and am grateful every day for the incredible opportunities I have had and 

continue to have since then as a result of recovery. I am a responsible and caring spouse, stepmother, daughter, sister, 

friend, and colleague. My recovery is at the very core of who I am.

Opportunities for recovery should exist for each and every person. That belief has fueled my passion to bring a message 

of hope to anyone who will listen. It is also why I am working at an advocacy agency whose mission is to reduce the 

impact of alcohol and other drug problems in our communities, and why I humbly speak out about my recovery and let 

others know that they, too, can get well.

Ronnie Katz 

Substance Abuse Prevention Program Coordinator for a City’s Public Health Division 

Portland, ME

In 1969 during my senior year in high school, I was constantly surrounded by friends who 

were getting high. Whenever I was offered drugs, I would decline and say that I wasn’t ready 

yet. I graduated that June, and by summer I apparently decided that I was ready and began 

my 28-year journey into active addiction. By sophomore year of college, I was a daily user and 

continued down that path for the next 20 years, rarely spending a day without being high. 

During those two decades, I watched my great “potential” turn into a “what could have been.” It took 5 years to complete 

college and after graduating, I had no idea what to do with my English degree. I managed to find teaching jobs in private 

schools, but they never lasted long. It wasn’t until I started a job as a drug counselor in a New York City high school that I 

started to question my own use and the hypocrisy that defined my life. 
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Also, throughout this time, I was incredibly lonely and wondered why I could not have a romantic relationship. After an 

illness in 1990, I spent 3 weeks without getting high and realized that I actually liked the way I felt. It took another 7 

years for me to find my way into 12-step recovery, following a move to Nashville and a connection on the Internet with 

a person in recovery. 

Twelve years later, my life is amazingly full and happy, with a loving relationship, a successful career, and an acoustic duo 

called Broadband. I continue to stay involved in a recovery program, and believe that we need to make recovery visible, so 

that it is accessible to all who need and desire it. And I feel like I am finally becoming the person that I originally set out to be.

Pat Guerin

Coordinator at a Recovery Alliance 

El Paso, TX

Sometimes I have to pinch myself to believe that I have been in recovery for 39 years. For 

me, long-term recovery means I am free from the obsession of alcohol, that I contribute to 

the well-being of my family and my community, and that I am self-supporting through my own 

contributions. My friends and family have regained their trust in me, and we now thoroughly 

enjoy each others’ company.

I have so much to be grateful for, beginning with the late great Gert Behanna, a woman who published her own recovery 

story under a pseudonym “Liz Burns.” Her story made it possible for me to admit that I was hopelessly addicted to alcohol, 

and that a sober life could be a beautiful and rewarding adventure.

I entered recovery through a 12-step program, where I encountered people just like me. I firmly believe that God works 

through people to carry a message of recovery, and that “gratitude” is an action word. I have been graced with countless 

opportunities to practice gratitude, resulting in wonderful experiences I could have once only imagined! 

My interests have evolved as I grow in recovery. I have always had a special concern for women-specific services, and 

one day would like to author recovery materials for them. Recently, I am interested in supporting a grassroots movement 

to restore rights to felons who now embrace long-term recovery and are productive members of society. Presently, I 

provide peer-to-peer recovery services, serve as an advocate in three drug courts, and actively participate in my church 

and 12-step programs.

I aspire to remain teachable and keep my recovery “green,” to enjoy life, and to share the joy of recovery with others.
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Donald Greegrass, Sr.

Certified Alcohol Drug Counselor 

La Crosse, WI

I have escaped death three times in my life, and I know if it wasn’t for recovery, I might not be 

here today. I have been in recovery for 14 years, after nearly a 40-year battle with alcohol and 

drugs, either my own a family member’s. 

Growing up, my parents’ drinking progressed to the point that it became more important than my siblings and me. I was 

4 years old the first time I turned to alcohol, and again at 5 years old. In middle school, while other kids went to the movies and roller skating, I got drunk at parties with older friends. I tried marijuana for the first time the summer before my 

sophomore year of high school, the path that led to my years of addiction. 

I joined the Marine Corps after my first visit to a halfway house, and during my 3-year career, I went through alcohol 

treatment and received an honorable discharge. I was unable to hold a job, and any stipends I did earn, I used to support 

my addiction. At the age of 30, a doctor told me that if I didn’t receive treatment, I would end up in the hospital, or worse. 

It was my third near-death experience and it made me realize I needed treatment. I received help from a state vocational 

rehabilitation program and graduated from the University of La Crosse. Because of my recovery, today I now enjoy 

spending time with my wife and kids, golfing, jogging, and working as a certified alcohol drug counselor. 
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public safety officials

Addressing Substance Use Disorders and Stress 

Among Public Safety Officials

Every day, public safety officials put their lives on the line to protect people within the United States, as well as in 

other countries. Public safety officials encompass a variety of professions. They include all branches of the military, 

such as Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and Coast Guard, as well as police, probation and correction officers, firefighters, 

emergency medical technicians, and other first responders. 

Each group’s stress can manifest in different ways, ranging from mild to severe levels. Some are able to cope with the 

emotional and physical effects of stressful experiences by using their existing support systems. In some cases, individuals 

turn to alcohol or drugs to help cope with their stress and can develop substance use disorders. Those who experience 

prolonged reactions to stress and, subsequently, substance use disorders may require more intensive 

treatment by professionals.1

Each September, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, celebrates National Alcohol and 

Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month). This celebration is a call to action for all public safety officials 

to look out for their colleagues who may have a substance use and/or mental health disorder. It encourages them to 

seek help from a counselor or treatment program, the sooner the better. As emphasized in this year’s theme, “Join the 

Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” treatment and recovery programs and services are as essential as 

ever for officials facing increased stress on the job and turning to alcohol and/or drugs to cope. 

This document outlines how the stressful careers of public safety officials can contribute to substance use disorders 

or relapse, the types of stress they may feel, and guidance for individuals with a substance use disorder or who think 

a colleague, friend, or family member may be affected. It also includes treatment and recovery resources available for 

public safety officials.

The Stress of Serving the Public

Public safety sectors work to protect people in the United States. Each sector faces repeated exposure to unique 

incidents that cause stress, which may play a part in alcohol and/or drug abuse.2

 SAHMSA has identified 10 Strategic 

Initiatives, with one created to address the root causes of pervasive, harmful, and costly public health problems related to 

exposure to violence and trauma. Public safety officials witness:3

■■ Officer-involved shootings ■■ Hostage situations or negotiations

■■ Death of co-workers ■■ Exposure to intense crime scenes

■■ Serious injury while on duty ■■ Suicide of co-workers or victims

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The following elaborates on the unique challenges they face.

Firefighters and emergency medical technicians frequently respond first to 911 calls, arrive first at an accident 

scene, and risk their lives by entering directly into high-danger situations. First responders must make quick decisions, 

often with unclear information, and face serious consequences for a wrong decision—a very high stressor.4

 First 

responders also assume the added stressful role of counselor or treatment provider for those in need. This role, 

combined with exposure to distressing situations, can cause them to turn to alcohol and/or drugs. Studies show that 

29 percent of active duty firefighters have possible or probable problems with alcohol use.5

 Additionally, more than 

80 percent of fire and emergency personnel responding to large-scale disasters experience moderate to 

severe symptoms of critical incident stress reactions (CISR) after the incident, a typical response to 

dangerous situations. This may contribute to substance use disorders in extreme cases.6, 7

Police, probation, and correction officers deal with high-stress situations that statistically increase their likelihood 

of alcohol and/or drug use. Specific stressors include interaction with armed criminals, high-speed car chases, facing 

weapons, and patrolling high-risk areas to prevent crime—all extremely dangerous circumstances.8 In addition, these 

officers often direct individuals that they help to recovery and treatment services, making it a necessity for public officials 

to be knowledgeable about substance use disorders and treatment options. A study conducted by the U.S. Department 

of Justice’s National Institute for Justice revealed that police are at higher risk than other emergency workers 

for alcohol abuse, hypertension, migraines, and insomnia.9 One-quarter of law enforcement officers in the United 

States report alcohol dependence as a result of stress on the job.10 Yet police may be less likely than the general public 

to seek professional help due to concerns about image or that their records will become public.11

Military officials, including those from the Army, Marines, Air Force, Navy, National Guard, and Coast Guard, face 

physical and mental challenges. These challenges include exposure to combat and difficulty juggling both career and 

family responsibilities. There are approximately 1.4 million active-duty military workers, many of whom are at high 

risk of developing alcohol and/or drug abuse due to the pressures they face.12 Even after their military service ends, 

veterans can be susceptible to substance use disorders and relapse of pre-existing problems, as they recall distressing 

experiences faced during combat. For example, one study found that 19 percent of Vietnam veterans experienced post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a disorder that can occur after exposure to a traumatic event, 

at some point after the war.13 Approximately 60 percent of veterans also have alcohol dependence.14 

To combat this issue, the U.S. Department of Defense this year established the Defense Center of Excellence for 

Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury. This center provides treatment, education, and research related 

to these behavioral health issues.15
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Addiction is complex and is affected by a variety of factors. Individuals exposed to stress are known to also be more likely 

to abuse alcohol and other drugs or relapse.16 Military families experience additional stress when a parent or spouse 

deploys and often suffer serious adverse consequences when their loved one returns home with a substance use disorder 

or PTSD.17 If you or someone you know is in the military or is a family member of someone in the military, visit After 

Deployment for tips on combating substance use disorders, adjusting to war memories, coping with mental health 

disorders, handling stress, and improving relationships. Also, one of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives is to support 

military service men and women, and their families and communities, by leading efforts to ensure needed behavioral 

health services are accessible and outcomes are successful.

The tired old adage “Once an addict, always an addict” is simply not true, and I am proof 

of that. I believe that an addict, any addict, can lose the desire to use and find a new 

way to live.

It wasn’t easy for me, though. I began using drugs when I was 13 years old. The early years 

of my life were marked by my father’s addiction to alcohol and all the pain and chaos that 

it engendered. I am a survivor of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, and the posttraumatic stress that it produced in me and my siblings. 

By the fall of 1981, the only thing that had ever made my life bearable, drugs, had become 

the problem. I was physically addicted, mentally ill, emotionally unstable, and spiritually 

bankrupt. I was filled with despair, self-hatred, and hopelessness. As a last resort, I decided 

to try abstinence and recovery. Treatment and 12-step support was very hard to find in the 

Greater Seattle area, especially with no money or insurance. But I found help, and today I 

can say that I have not used alcohol or illicit drugs for more than 28 years, nor do I misuse 

prescribed medications.

When my recovery started on September 15, 1981, I had a 9th-grade education. I was 

unemployed and unemployable. Since then, I have educated myself and dedicated my 

career to working with people who are addicted to alcohol and drugs in the largest urban 

area of Washington State. I have learned to live life on life’s terms even though it has, at 

times, been very painful. In 2003, my only brother relapsed after 10 years of abstinence 

from alcohol. Within 30 days he drove drunk and died in a car accident.

I thrive today when I carry the message of recovery to others. I have personally witnessed 

the recovery of hundreds of people. They are just like me and have turned their lives around 

and are making a difference in their communities. Together we are the faces and voices 

of recovery.

Brenda Mayer

Tacoma, WA
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Varying Amounts of Stress, Varying Impacts

Because of challenging experiences in their work lives, public safety professionals face varying levels of stress, ranging 

from mild to more severe. What causes stress for one person may have little effect on others, and each reacts differently.18 

Individuals in high-risk jobs may face three types of stress—acute, episodic acute, and chronic—each with its own 

symptoms and treatment approaches.19

■■ Acute stress is the most common form and, because it is short term, does not cause extensive damage. Common 

symptoms include emotional distress or anxiety, stomach problems such as heartburn, and muscular problems such 

as a tension headache. 

■■ Episodic acute stress refers to the stress experienced by those who suffer acute stress frequently. They are often 

in a rush and take on too much responsibility, resulting in deteriorating relationships and hostility. Common symptoms include persistent tension headaches, hypertension, and heart disease. People with episodic acute stress are 

resistant to change and frequently require professional help to recover.

■■ Chronic stress describes long-term perpetual problems that a person faces—a potential problem for public safety 

officials in long-term careers that involve witnessing traumatic events. Symptoms of chronic stress are manageable, 

but may require medical and behavioral treatment. If left untreated, individuals may misuse alcohol and/or drugs, 

suffer from a heart attack or stroke, exhibit violent behavior, or commit suicide.

Public safety officials also are known to develop the following conditions from their on-the-job experiences:

■■ Compassion fatigue is experienced by officials who work closely with people who have been traumatized by an 

event. Public safety officials and other caregivers, including nurses, doctors, chaplains, and volunteers, may develop 

compassion fatigue as a direct result of being concerned about their patients’ well-being.20 In extreme cases, 

this fatigue contributes to an increased use of alcohol and/or drugs.21

■■ Serious psychological distress (SPD) includes symptoms of emotional distress, including depression, anxiety, 

restlessness, and hopelessness. In 2008, an estimated 24.6 million adults in the United States, or about 11.3 

percent of all adults, suffered from SPD.22 Adults suffering from SPD in the past year were 12.3 percent more likely 

than those without SPD to have engaged in illicit drug use.23

■■ Critical incident stress reactions (CISR) are the physical, emotional, or behavioral symptoms exhibited by 

people within 6 to 12 weeks after a critical incident occurs. CISR differs from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 

because people can improve without receiving treatment in 70 percent of CISR cases, whereas PTSD sufferers often 

require treatment.24 Long-term substance use is not heavily associated with those who suffer from CISR.25

■■ Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder. Some people develop it after exposure to a 

traumatic event where physical harm occurred or their lives were threatened. Although PTSD does not automatically 

cause substance use disorders, individuals with PTSD are more likely than others with similar backgrounds to have 

substance use disorders.26 Of people with substance use disorders, 30 to 60 percent meet the criterion for PTSD.27
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Individuals with PTSD may use alcohol and/or drugs to self-medicate and avoid their root problems, may not remember 

the specific traumatic experience they faced, and often do not know they have a disorder, unless they have already been 

diagnosed. Symptoms of PTSD include:28

■■ Nightmares ■■ Loss of faith

■■ Paranoia ■■ Obsessive behavior

■■ Sense of shortened future ■■ Memory loss

■■ Depression ■■ Irritability

■■ Avoiding work ■■ Exaggerated startle response

■■ Avoiding certain locations that were previously favorites ■■ Addiction to alcohol, drugs, sex, or gambling

Prevalence of Co-Occurring Disorders

Individuals with both an addiction and an emotional or psychiatric problem are diagnosed with a co-occurring disorder. 

In 2008 alone, 2.5 million adults suffered from both serious mental illness and substance dependence 

or abuse.29 It is estimated that: 

■■ 53 percent of people who use drugs also have at least one serious mental illness.30

■■ 29 percent of all people who are diagnosed as mentally ill abuse alcohol and/or drugs.31

■■ 50 percent of adults who misuse alcohol and suffer from PTSD have other serious psychological or physical problems.32

Public safety officials are vulnerable to several co-occurring disorders due to high-stress daily encounters, including:

■■ Anxiety disorders: panic attacks, phobias, compulsions

■■ Mood disorders: depression 

■■ Multiple addictive behaviors: alcohol misuse, use of illicit drugs, misuse of prescription medications

■■ Physical health problems: diabetes, heart disease, liver disease
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Misconceptions About Addiction Among Public Safety Officials 

Misconceptions surrounding addiction comprise one of the greatest obstacles for a person struggling with substance 

use disorders, especially among public safety officials. This type of stigma includes using labels to describe people with 

substance use or mental health issues, such as “addict,” “alcoholic,” “user,” and “abuser,” despite how they self-identify. 

Fight this in your community by terminating the use of terms that have negative connotations.33 Stigma is most likely to 

diminish as a result of education and broader acceptance of addiction as a treatable disease.34

The Defense Department recently launched a $2.7 million 

service-wide anti-stigma campaign, Real Warriors. Real 

Battles. Real Strength. that allows service members to tell 

their experiences of seeking help for mental illnesses and 

substance use disorders. The campaign uses public service

announcements to highlight that seeking treatment will not 

harm a soldier’s military career.35

Although many soldiers experience problems from the 

stressors faced during war, very few seek help:

■■ In a study administered to more than 7,000 soldiers 

and Marines after returning from war, approximately 42 percent who were diagnosed with a mental health problem 

indicated an interest in receiving treatment. However, only around 31 percent of them actually received professional 

help due to the stigma associated with treatment.36

■■ In 2008, 20.8 million people felt they needed treatment for a substance use disorder, but 15.1 percent of these 

individuals did not receive it due to reasons related to stigma.37

■■ In 2007, nearly 29 percent of Army soldiers in Iraq said it would harm their career to seek treatment for a mental 

health disorder.38

Misconceptions about addiction exist. These groups must learn they can receive confidential help. If you suffer from a 

substance use disorder, know that you are not alone and that recovery is possible. Additionally, if you know a public safety 

official who is suffering, encourage him or her to seek help. Knowing the signs to look for is an essential way to help.

Because of stigma:

Some people don’t get treatment. ■■

Some doctors won’t treat people who use ■■

alcohol and/or drugs. 

Some pharmaceutical companies won’t ■■

work toward developing new treatments.

SOURCE: “Stigma of Drug Abuse.” National Institute on 

Drug Abuse Web site: http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/

welcome/aboutdrugabuse/stigma. Accessed July 27, 2009.
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Signs and Symptoms of Addiction39

Alcohol and drugs have varying effects on a person’s overall physical, emotional, and behavioral health. A person may 

possess one or more of the following signs and symptoms of addiction. Be aware that people with these qualities don’t 

always have a substance use disorder. If you suspect that your colleague, friend, or family member has an addiction, be 

supportive of that person’s journey through treatment and recovery.

Where to Find Confidential Help

Public safety officials who suffer from a substance use disorder should reach out to the following contacts for confidential 

guidance and support: 

■■ Government resources such as SAMHSA’s National Helpline, accessed by calling 1-800-662-HELP or 

1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or SAMHSA’s Treatment Web site, provide an abundant number of treatment and recovery 

options in your area. 

■■ Doctors answer medical and health questions, refer people to addiction treatment programs, and refer people to 

medication if appropriate. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (NIPAA), private health 

information is protected by Federal law.

Physical Signs Behavioral Signs Emotional Signs

Getting alcohol and/or drugs 

Cycles of increased energy, 

restlessness, and inability to sleep

becomes more of a priority than 

anything else, including a person’s Increased irritability and agitation

job, friends, or family

Sudden weight loss or weight gain Suspected drug paraphernalia, 

such as pipes or syringes Depression

Abnormally slow movements, 

speech, or reaction time

Excessive need for privacy and 

secretive behavior Paranoia

Chronic sinus troubles 

or nosebleeds

Sudden changes in clothing, such 

as constantly wearing long-sleeved 

shirts to hide scarring

Hallucinations

A persistent cough or bronchitis, 

causing excessive mucus or blood

Changes in activities or loss 

of interest in things that were 

previously important

Unusual calmness or 

unresponsiveness

Severe dental problems Confusion and disorientation Impaired judgement 
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■■ Clergy members provide spiritual direction and serve as a nonjudgmental resource. They also can refer people to 

local resources to treatment. 

■■ Local mental health associations can help find a social worker, psychologist, psychiatrist, or other mental health 

professional in your community.

■■ Health insurers aid in the cost of treatment and help individuals or their families who are seeking treatment options.

What Can I Do?

If you notice that family members, colleagues, or friends who serve as public safety officials may have a substance use 

disorder, help them find treatment. To aid the person’s path to recovery, keep in mind the following tips: 

■■ Remember that substance use disorders can be treated and recovery is possible.

■■ Educate colleagues and peers about the disease of addiction, which will reduce the misconceptions and myths 

associated with treatment and recovery.

■■ Use national toll-free, e-therapy, or online services that offer free and confidential treatment and recovery services. 

Public safety officials may be more likely to agree to programs that are private and “off the record.” For additional 

resources, please refer to the resources provided at the end of this document. 

■■ Be open and share stories. Discuss your own experiences and feelings with others who have a substance use, 

mental health, or co-occurring disorder. This will encourage them to seek treatment.

■■ Reach out to the person who uses alcohol and/or drugs. Casually approach the person to discuss the possibility of 

treatment. If a casual setting does not work, organizing a formal intervention may urge the person to receive help. 

To learn more about organizing an intervention, visit the National Alcohol Substance Abuse Information Center.

■■ Separate yourself emotionally from the situation. If you allow yourself to detach from the circumstances, you are 

less likely to damage your relationship with the person you want to help.

■■ Don’t forget that it takes tremendous courage for individuals to admit they have an alcohol and/or drug problem. 

Remind others of this if you hear negative conversation surrounding the situation. 

■■ Remember that recovery is a process and there are many paths to recovery. Encourage continued participation in 

peer support programs and therapy to sustain long-term recovery.
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If you or someone you know is suffering from a substance use disorder, remember that treatment programs are 

available and recovery is possible. Talk to your family members, friends, and colleagues about addiction. Their support 

is essential to those in recovery. 

Resources for Public Safety Officials

In addition to the information and resources found on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov

and the SAMHSA Web site at http://www.samhsa.gov, public safety officials can find treatment and recovery 

information through the following resources:

■■ Addiction and PTSD: Combating Co-occurring Disorders – A SAMHSA television and radio program that 

examines PTSD’s connection to substance use disorders and provides information on where people can find treatment.

■■ Recovery and the Military: Treating Veterans and Their Families – A SAMHSA television program that 

addresses trends and the prevalence of substance use disorders among veterans and discusses treatment issues 

that veterans and their families face.

■■ United States Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP) – Provides information on the health risks posed by 

substance use disorders and works to restore individuals to full productive performance.

■■ United States Navy Alcohol & Drug Abuse Prevention Program (NADAP) – Offers information and assistance 

to support individual and command alcohol abuse and drug use prevention efforts.

■■ United States Air Force, Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP) at Bolling Air Force Base – Focuses on 

preventing the use and abuse of illicit and legal drugs within the Air Force community through educational briefings, 

presentations, fairs, and other community-wide programs.

■■ Marine Corp’s Combat Operational Stress Control (COSC) Branch – Provides resources for a healthy life at 

home and work. 

■■ U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder – Advances 

the clinical care and social welfare of U.S. veterans through research, education, and training on PTSD and 

stress-related disorders.

■■ The Sweeney Alliance’s Grieving Behind the Badge Program – Offers help to emergency response and public 

safety personnel.

Refer to the “Resources” section of this toolkit for a full listing of available treatment and recovery resources.
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For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally or 

in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

For additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 “Stress & Substance Abuse.” NIDA Community Drug Alert Bulletin, February 2006.

2 Bryce, Cyralene. Stress Management in Disasters. Pan American Health Organization Web site: http://www.paho.org/english/ped/stressmgn.pdf. Accessed 

August 3, 2009.

3 Cross, Chad and Ashley, Larry. “Police Trauma and Addiction: Coping With the Dangers of the Job.” The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October 2004. 

4 Surviving Field Stress for First Responders. CDC Web site: http://www2.cdc.gov/phtn/webcast/stress-05/TrainingWorkbookstress-editp1.pdf. 

Accessed August 3, 2009.

5 Alcohol and Drug Use, Abuse and Dependence. International Association of FireFighters Web site: http://www.iaff.org/ET/JobAid/EAP/Drug_and_Alcohol_Use.htm. 

Accessed August 4, 2009.

6 Psychological Effects of Terrorism Can Affect Firefighter Performance. The Addiction Web site of Terence T. Gorski: http://www.tgorski.com/Terrorism/ 

Psychological%20Effects%20Of%20Terrorism%20Can%20Affect%20Firefighter%20Performance.htm. Accessed July 15, 2009. 

7 PTSD and Problems with Alcohol Use. The Addiction Web site of Terence T. Gorski: http://www.tgorski.com/Terrorism/ptsd_and_problems_with_ 

alcohol_use.htm. Accessed September 19, 2009.

8 Cross, Chad and Ashley, Larry. “Police Trauma and Addiction: Coping With the Dangers of the Job.” The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October 2004.

9 First Responders Need Help Coping With Stress. Hazelden Web site: http://www.hazelden.org/web/public/icc61002.page. Accessed July 28, 2009.

10 Cross, Chad and Ashley, Larry. “Police Trauma and Addiction: Coping With the Dangers of the Job.” The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October 2004.

11 Gutierrez, Scott. “Bill Aims to Help Distressed Officers.” Seattle Post Intelligencer, January 30, 2009.

12 Dingfelder, Sadie. “The Military’s War on Stigma.” Monitor on Psychology, June 6, 2009.

13 Card, Josefina. “Epidemiology of PTSD in a National Cohort of Vietnam Veterans.” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2006. 

14 PTSD and Problems With Alcohol: CSAT Disaster Recovery. SAMHSA Web site: http://www.samhsa.gov/csatdisasterrecovery/outreach/ 

ptsdAndProblemsWithAlcohol.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2009.

15 “Army Mental Health Programs Continue Building on Care for Soldiers, Families.” Army Press Release, July 18 2008.

16 Stress and Drug Abuse: Stress and Relapse to Drug Abuse. The National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://www.nida.nih.gov/stressanddrugabuse.html. 

Accessed August 31, 2009.

17 Tanielian, Terri and Jaycox, Lisa. “Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery.” The RAND 

Corporation and the Center for Military Health Policy Research, 2008, pp. 123-124.

18 Stress, Definition of Stress, Stressor, What is Stress? The American Institute of Stress Web site: http://www.stress.org/topic-definition-stress.htm?AIS=024bab63b

3c073ee659209330520a28d. Accessed August 3, 2009.

19 Stress: The Different Kinds of Stress. The American Psychological Association Web site: http://www.apahelpcenter.org/articles/article.php?id=21. Accessed 

August 3, 2009.

20 Compassion Fatigue Awareness Project Web site: http://www.compassionfatigue.org. Accessed July 31, 2009.

21 Ibid.

22 Perkinson, Robert. “Chemical Dependency Counseling: A Practical Guide.” Third Edition, 2007, p. 520.

23 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 100.

24 Psychological Effects of Terrorism Can Affect Firefighter Performance. The Addiction Web site of Terence T. Gorski: http://www.tgorski.com/Terrorism/ 

Psychological%20Effects%20Of%20Terrorism%20Can%20Affect%20Firefighter%20Performance.htm. Accessed July 15, 2009.

25 Ibid. 

26 PTSD and Problems With Alcohol: CSAT Disaster Recovery. SAMHSA Web site: http://www.samhsa.gov/csatdisasterrecovery/outreach/ 

ptsdAndProblemsWithAlcohol.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2009.

27 “Stress & Substance Abuse.” NIDA Community Drug Alert Bulletin, February 2006.

28 Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. MayoClinic Web site: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/ds00246/dsection=symptoms. 

Accessed July 26, 2009.

29 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 94.

30 Co-Occurring Disorders. Mental Health Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania Web site: http://www.mhasp.org/help/co-occurring.html. Accessed July 24, 

2009, p. 94.

31 Ibid.

32 Traumatic Stress and Substance Use Problems. The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Web site: http://www..aaets.org/article187.htm. Accessed 

July 20, 2009.

33 Salsitz, Miller, Wilford. “Organizing Committee for the ASAM Review Course 2002.” The National Alliance of Advocates for Buprenorphine Treatment Web site: 

http://naabt.org/documents/ES-lettervoc.pdf. Accessed July 26, 2009.

34 Drug Abuse and Addiction: One of America’s Most Challenging Public Health Problems. National Institute on Drug Abuse Web site: http://archives.drugabuse.gov/

about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/magnitude. Accessed July 28, 2009.

35 Dingfelder, Sadie. “The Military’s War on Stigma.” Monitor on Psychology. June 6, 2009.

36 Hoge, Castro, Messer, McGurk, Cotting, Koffman. “Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care.” New England Journal of 

Medicine, 2004, pp. 13-22.

37 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 86.

38 Kruzel, John. “Shrinking the Stigma.” American Forces Press Service, Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury, 

November 25, 2008.

39 Drug Abuse and Addiction. Help Guide Web site: http://helpguide.org. Accessed August 3, 2009.
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workforce

Addressing Substance Use Disorders 

and Stress in the Workplace

Everyone in the workforce, regardless of career or current employment status, can encounter work-related stress at 

some point. According to one report, 25 percent of people surveyed viewed their job as the top stressor in their lives.1 

Managing workplace stress is important, as it has detrimental effects on a person’s family, career, and well-being. 

Job stress also is strongly associated with health complaints, including aching muscles, migraine headaches, 

and a sense of exhaustion.2

In addition to a variety of genetic and other environmental factors, job stress and related health issues can cause some 

individuals to begin to use alcohol and/or drugs to relieve their stress and put those in recovery from addiction at risk of 

relapse.3, 4 Substance use disorders are a common workplace problem. Of the 20.3 million adults classified with 

substance use disorders in 2008, 15.8 million were employed either full or part time, indicating that a 

significant portion of the workforce is vulnerable to this disease.5

Each September, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, celebrates National Alcohol 

and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month). This celebration is a call to action for people in every 

community to look out for themselves, a family member, friend, or their colleagues, who may have a substance use or 

mental health disorder, and encourage them to seek help. 

This year’s theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes that treatment and recovery 

programs are as vital as ever, as the workforce faces increased levels of stress. Individuals are stressed by a variety 

of circumstances, including turbulent economic times and increased unemployment rates. This document discusses 

common causes of stress at work and tips to combat it, information on encouraging your employer to develop a 

substance-free workplace program, as well as treatment and recovery resources for you and your colleagues.

Causes of Stress at Work

Stress in the workplace, which can play a role in increased substance use, has amplified in recent years due to job 

insecurity and a trend of working longer hours.6, 7 Increased responsibility, new work hours, or a disagreement with a 

co-worker or boss also increases stress at work. Specific factors that affect levels of stress among employees include:8

■■ The demands of the job;

■■ The control (or lack of) that employees have over their own work;

■■ The support employees do or do not receive from colleagues; and

■■ Whether employee roles and responsibilities are clearly understood.

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Since I found recovery in 1986, I have been motivated by a strong desire to give back what 

I had received. I joined the staff of a small, rural treatment center as a counselor. What I 

discovered was added strength for my own recovery, while I also bore witness to the 

struggles of others as they attempted recovery. 

I’ve been able to sustain my passion and motivation to develop better methods for treating 

my clients. In 2005, I became executive director of the agency, and joined the beginning 

chapter of Faces and Voices of Recovery. After attending a national conference in Washington, 

DC, I found renewed motivation and a desire to bring about changes in the treatment 

delivery system by removing barriers that exist in providing care to all who need it. 

At a Recovery Month celebration in 2009, I was privileged to hear speeches by several 

of the people in whose recovery I had played a small role. The inspiration of their stories of 

addiction and recovery and what it has meant to them and to their families will sustain me 

in the weeks and months ahead. And at the end of my career, I am sure I will be able to 

look back and take satisfaction in knowing that I made a difference. My journey of personal 

recovery from addiction continues to this day. 

Substance Use Disorders—An Important Workplace Issue

Substance use disorders can develop 

as a result of workplace stress and 

harm both companies and their 

workers, with 15.8 million people who 

work and also have an addiction.9

Studies identify specific sectors as 

“high risk” for addiction, including the 

restaurant, food, and catering industry; 

transportation sector; and construction 

fields. Occupations of high status, 

including company directors, lawyers, 

and doctors, also have high alcohol 

and drug consumption rates.10

Signs of Substance Use Disorders

Lack of attention to job tasks due to preoccupation with ■■

obtaining and/or using alcohol and drugs

■■ Increased accidents during the work week

■■ Cycles of increased energy, restlessness, and inability to sleep

■■ Abnormally slow movements, speech, or reaction time

■■ Increased irritability and agitation

■■ Unusual calmness or unresponsiveness

Loss of interest in activities that were previously important ■■

■■ Increased work absences or on-the-job accidents

SOURCES: “Drug Abuse and Addiction.” Help Guide.org Web site: 

http://helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_

treatment.htm. Accessed August 3, 2009 (Bullets 1-6); “The Impact of Addiction 

in the Workplace.” Hazelden Web site: http://www.hazelden.org (Bullet 7).

Dave Seward 

M.Ed., NCAC II, LPC

Chester, SC
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Another big factor is losing a job or even the fear of possible job loss. Employment status appears to have an effect on 

drug use, as the rate of drug use was higher for those who were unemployed—at 19.6 percent—than for those who 

were employed full time—at 8 percent—among adults 18 or older.11 Two of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives are to 

promote the overall well-being and health of individuals, families, and communities and to boost employment 

opportunities for individuals, including those with mental illnesses and substance use disorders.

The resources at the end of this document will help anyone find information about recovery from substance use 

disorders. Those who are unemployed also should check their local newspapers and community job boards, as well 

as consult some recovery support services that are geared to people re-entering the workforce. 

Addressing substance use disorders is important because of their many consequences:12, 13

■■ For workers, substance use disorders result in deteriorating health, injury, disciplinary action at work, family 

problems, job loss, missing work, and/or on-the-job accidents. 

■■ For employers, substance use contributes to increased costs, lower productivity, absenteeism, and loss of an 

advantage over the competition.

■■ For the unemployed, substance use disorders can prohibit them from finding a new job by distracting them from 

their job search. 

Yet research shows that savings from investing in substance use disorder treatment exceeds the cost of this investment 

by a ratio of 12 to 1.14 In addition, one company averaged $426,000 in savings each year on mental health 

and substance use disorder treatment as a result of employees’ participation in the company’s employee 

assistance program.15

Do your part by reaching out to your fellow employees and company leaders to emphasize positive ways to avoid 

substance use within the workplace.

Tips for Managing Employment-Related Stress 

While some stress is normal, extreme stress interferes with your productivity and diminishes your physical and emotional 

health. It’s imperative to find ways to keep your stress manageable. Fortunately, there are many productive ways for 

you and your colleagues to control and reduce stress and ultimately help combat the development of substance use 

disorders. These tips include:16

■■ Taking responsibility for improving your physical and emotional well-being. Exercising regularly, eating 

small but frequent meals throughout the day, avoiding nicotine, and keeping consistent sleeping patterns will help 

you manage workplace stress.
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■■ Identifying habits and negative attitudes that add to the stress you experience at work. Resisting 

perfectionism, filing and throwing away clutter, making to-do lists, and thinking positively about your work, 

co-workers, and accomplishments will save you time and cut stress at work.

■■ Learning better communication skills to ease and improve your relationships with management and 

co-workers. Creating a balanced schedule, not over-committing yourself, allowing extra time in your schedule so 

you aren’t rushing, taking regular breaks throughout the day, and delegating responsibility will aid you in letting go 

of unnecessary stress. Planning team-building exercises such as team meetings or brown-bag lunch seminars 

will improve communication among your colleagues.

Get Your Employer Involved

If you notice stressed individuals in your office, encourage co-workers to have outside interests and hobbies such as 

volunteering, exercise, or art classes. Fostering a work environment that supports these extra-curricular activities should 

result in increased productivity, through a better balance between work and free time. Your company also may decide to 

offer seminars on managing stress or exercise classes, such as yoga during the workday, to combat stress. 

In addition, to discourage overall use of alcohol and drugs among your employees, encourage your human resources 

department to develop a substance-free workplace program if one is not already established. This will improve worker 

safety and health and will add immense value to the company. 

Relay the following tips on how to set up a comprehensive program and help your employer get started. The program 

should include five components—a written policy, a supervisory training program, an employee education and awareness 

program, an employee assistance program, and, if desired, a drug-testing program.17 Remember that no company can 

set up all of these initiatives at once, and that it may take multiple steps to install a successful program. Convey to your 

employer that the following steps will aid in setting up an alcohol- and drug-free program:18

■■ Write a comprehensive policy. The policy should outline where the company stands, what the company expects, 

and consequences that employees will face if the policy is violated. Companies should involve employees at all 

levels when developing this policy.19

■■ Train supervisors. As they are in direct contact with workers, supervisors will be able to detect performance issues 

that may indicate substance misuse. Companies should train them to recognize the signs of addiction and what they 

should do if they suspect someone has a substance use disorder. Also evaluate insurance coverage for treatment, 

and discuss prevention and education strategies during training sessions. 
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■■ Educate employees. After training supervisors, companies should educate all employees about the drug-free 

workplace policy, emphasizing the consequences of misusing alcohol and drugs. The program should tell employees 

how to get help for substance use problems and inform employees about how these disorders affect not just the 

company directly through lost productivity and other issues, but also their personal lives.

■■ Provide an employee assistance program. Employee assistance programs (EAPs) are set up by companies to 

help their employees deal with a variety of issues, including substance use disorders, family difficulties, financial 

troubles, and emotional problems. EAPs have been shown to reduce accidents and absenteeism and raise 

productivity among workers.20

■■ Start a drug testing program, if appropriate. As the final step of the process, consider whether the company 

should develop a drug testing program. If so, testing programs will need to meet legal or regulatory requirements, 

disability discrimination provisions, and collective bargaining agreements. Consulting a lawyer will ensure that the 

testing program is fair, accurate, and legally defensible. Also, review all federal regulations, as described under 

The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988.

21

Company leaders should contact SAMHSA’s Drug-Free Workplace Helpline at 1-800-Workplace (967-5752) for model 

programs and guidance in setting up a new initiative. In addition, consult local telephone directories and other community 

resources for referral programs and services. 

Resources for the Workplace

An extensive amount of information and resources can be found on the Recovery Month Web site at 

http://www.recoverymonth.gov and the SAMHSA Web site at http://www.samhsa.gov. Refer to the “Road to 

Recovery: Recovery in the Workplace” television and radio program to see the crucial role that employers play in the 

success of an individual’s recovery from substance use disorders. 

Employers and employees also can consult the following resources for additional treatment and recovery information:

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in 

English and Spanish by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD).

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Contains resources about 

mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.
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■■ SAMHSA’s Division of Workplace Programs – Provides guidance for employers on workplace drug-testing issues 

by calling 1-800-Workplace, or 1-800-967-5752.

■■ SAMHSA’s GetFit.SAMHSA.gov Web site – Offers a range of information on workplace wellness issues, including 

combating problems with alcohol and drugs.

■■ SAMHSA’s Health Information Network (SHIN) – Contains the latest information on the prevention and 

treatment of mental and substance use disorders.

■■ The National Institute on Drug Abuse (Drug Free Workplace Programs) – Provides information on research 

to significantly improve prevention, treatment, and policy as it relates to drug abuse and addiction. 

For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally or 

in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

For additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 Employee Burnout: America’s Newest Epidemic. Northwestern National Life (now ReliaStar Financial Corporation), Minneapolis, MN: 1991.

2 Stress...At Work. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for 

Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH Publication No. 99-101. p. 5.

3 Substance Dependence and the Economy. Tarzana Treatment Centers Web site: http://www.tarzanatc.org/blog.aspx?PostID=9193e03b-e179-4a88- 

8e07-d230e772707b. Accessed August 10, 2009.

4 Addiction: Understanding the Risk Factors. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/parent/UnderstandingTeens/Articles/ 

Pre-Disposition_to_Alcohol_Addiction.aspx. Accessed December 17, 2009.

5 Data Courtesy of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, 

January 2010.

6 Job Stress. The American Institute of Stress Web site: http://www.stress.org. Accessed August 15, 2009.

7 Substance Dependence and the Economy. Tarzana Treatment Centers Web site: http://www.tarzanatc.org/blog.aspx?PostID=9193e03b-e179-4a88- 

8e07-d230e772707b. Accessed August 10, 2009.

8 Causes of Stress. Changing Minds Web site: http://changingminds.org/explanations/stress/stress_causes. Accessed September 17, 2009.

9 Data Courtesy of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, 

January 2010.

10 Safework: Drug and Alcohol Abuse—An Important Workplace Issue. The International Labour Organization Web site: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/ 

protection/safework/drug/impiss.htm. Accessed July 21, 2009.

11 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 26.

12 Safework: Drug and Alcohol Abuse—An Important Workplace Issue. The International Labour Organization Web site: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/ 

protection/safework/drug/impiss.htm. Accessed July 21, 2009.

13 The Impact of Addiction in the Workplace. Hazelden Web site: http://www.hazelden.org. Accessed March 9, 2010.

14 “What You Need to Know About the Cost of Substance Abuse.” Issue Brief #7 for Employers. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and 

Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2008.

15 Ibid.

16 Stress at Work: How to Reduce and Manage Workplace and Job Stress. Help Guide Web site: http://helpguide.org/mental/work_stress_management.htm. 

Accessed September 15, 2009.

17 Workplace Substance Abuse. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, United States Department of Labor Web site: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/ 

substanceabuse. Accessed August 25, 2009.

18 SAMHSA’s Division of the Workplace Programs Web site: http://workplace.samhsa.gov. Accessed August 3, 2009.

19 Employee Assistance Programs. U.S. Office of Personnel Management Web site: http://www.opm.gov/employment_and_benefits/worklife/healthwellness/eap. 

Accessed September 3, 2009.

20 Ibid.

21 SAMHSA’s Division of the Workplace Programs Web site: http://workplace.samhsa.gov. Accessed August 3, 2009.
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families

Stress and Substance Use Disorders in Families

All families face challenges at some point. Common troubles include illness, death in the family, marital strain, financial 

problems, internal conflicts, and emotional or physical abuse.1 These obstacles create stress that can contribute to 

increased alcohol and/or drug use. In addition, many families encounter problems at work or school that reverberate at 

home, compounding the problem. 

To draw attention to this issue, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center 

for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, celebrates National 

Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) every September. Recovery Month celebrates 

individuals and families in long-term recovery and acknowledges those who provide recovery services. This year’s theme, 

“Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” underscores how stress in our society may contribute 

to or exacerbate alcohol and/or drug use, which can contribute to substance use disorders or relapse. This document 

discusses the prevalence and causes of substance use disorders among families, the effects of stress and substance use 

disorders on each family member, the benefits of recovery, and the variety of treatment and recovery options available for 

families across the country.

Prevalence and Causes of Substance Use Disorders Among Families

Substance use disorders affect families of every race, ethnicity, socio-economic status, and location. In 2008, an 

estimated 23.1 million people needed treatment for a substance use disorder within the past year in the United States.2 

These disorders affect not just one person, but also the person’s entire family and close friends. 

Alcohol and/or drug addiction is often a perpetual cycle among families.3

 Children of parents who suffer from alcohol 

or drug addiction are four times more likely to develop a substance use disorder than those who weren’t raised in that 

environment.4 Also, 1 in 4 children under age 18 live in a home where alcohol misuse or alcohol addiction is 

hurting the family. Many thousands more live with parental drug abuse.5

Stress contributes to the use of alcohol and/or drugs. Chronic emotional stress also can be caused by the addiction of 

a family member, creating often serious health and developmental consequences for children.6 Stress may also cause 

some people to relapse or turn to substance use for the first time as a way to cope.7 Individuals face a variety of stressful 

situations that impact the entire family, including:

■■ Youth stress – As children transition from their youth to adolescent years, they may misuse alcohol and 

prescription drugs as a response to stresses at school and at home.8, 9 A SAMHSA study that connects violent 

behavior to substance use found that girls between 12 and 17 who were in serious fights were more likely to have 

used alcohol and/or drugs. As described in it’s 10 Strategic Initiatives, SAMHSA is working to reduce the behavioral 

health impacts of violence and trauma among youth.

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■■ Financial problems – For families, not having enough money for necessities or neglecting to pay bills causes 

significant stress, which may contribute to increased alcohol and/or drug use.10 Another one of SAMHSA’s 

10 Strategic Initiatives is to reduce the barriers that homeless individuals and families experience when accessing

programs that sustain recovery.

■■ Marital problems – Tensions between married adults cause stress within the whole family and play a role in substance 

use disorders. In fact, in families with a member who suffers from addiction, divorce is seven times more likely.11

■■ Health problems – Health issues such as eating disorders, cancer, or chronic diseases are stressful on individuals 

and their family members and are also the result of growing up in the chronic emotional stress of addiction in the 

family.12, 13 People may develop substance use disorders as they cope with these stressful problems. For example, 

substance use disorders have been reported in up to 55 percent of people with bulimia and 23 percent of people 

with anorexia.14 In addition, among adults over age 18 with serious mental illness, 25.2 percent, or 

2.5 million people, were dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs in 2008.15

■■ Emotional abuse or violence – Abuse or violence within a family causes stress, and often contributes to alcohol 

and/or drug use either at the time of abuse, or later in an individual’s life. Additionally, more than 50 percent of 

spousal and child abuse stems from alcohol and/or drug use.16

Effects of Substance Use Disorders on the Family and the 

Benefits of Recovery

The stress of substance use disorders can have physical, emotional, social, and spiritual consequences on individuals 

and their families. Specifically, a parental substance use disorder greatly affects his or her children. Children who grow 

up in this environment experience feelings of guilt, shame, anger, or isolation throughout their lives.17 Additionally, parents with a family history of addiction may have trouble establishing healthy and productive habits within their 

own families.18

If highly stressful family situations persist, they can have an adverse impact on a child’s development and dangerous 

health consequences for the family and friends of the person with the substance use disorder.19 This emotional stress 

can affect their mood, appetite, and sleep cycles. In addition, it may ultimately lead family members to develop chronic 

anxiety, depression, or their own addiction.20

In these situations, parents and children are encouraged to seek help. Call SAMHSA’s National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP, 

or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), for 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in English and Spanish, 

or visit SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site at http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

Use the Psychology Today Web site and the National Board for Certified Counselors Web site to help find a certified 

counselor in your area. Children and youth can consult a school social worker or student assistance counselor who is 

trained to provide support to young people living with addiction in the family. Creating communities that focus on the 

prevention of mental illness and substance abuse for children, youth, families, and other community members is another 

of SAMHSA’s 10 Strategic Initiatives.
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Fortunately, after treatment, individuals recognize that addiction is a 

chronic brain illness and they develop healthy coping skills to more 

effectively deal with stress.21 Seek help for your entire family if one 

person suffers from a substance use disorder, so that everyone can 

heal. Family therapy helps those affected by a loved one’s addiction 

identify and resolve their problems. Through education and guidance, 

participants learn they can’t control their loved one’s addiction, but 

they can take accountability for their own health.22

Family-oriented treatment programs and support groups are widely 

available and effective. In two surveys of individuals who participated 

in family treatment programs:

■■ 82 percent reported much improved mental health and well-being.23

■■ 73 percent reported a greater ability to function at home, school, or work.24

■■ 68 percent of women who stayed in comprehensive treatment longer than 3 months were able to remain alcohol 

and drug free, compared with 48 percent who left treatment within the first 3 months and did not remain alcohol and 

drug free.25

In addition to treating the addiction, family therapy helps confront other stressful issues within the family, such as youth 

stress, marital problems, and health problems.26

My problem was not any specific substance—it was the disease of addiction. I began using 

at the young age of 11 to escape the pain of long-term abuse. My life was painful; addiction 

and violence were rampant in my family. But today I am so grateful to have been given the 

gift of recovery. I have not used any mind- or mood-altering chemicals for the past 24 years.

I was in and out of treatment centers for several years before I came into contact with others 

who were “just like me” and was finally able to hear the message of recovery. I began attending 

12-step groups and have never looked back. Recovery for me means that I have a life that 

was not even imagined while I was using. The cycle of addiction in my family has been broken. 

What this means is that my children, ages 18 and 11, have never known me as a mom with 

a substance use disorder. They know me as a loving, caring, and compassionate person. 

I have had so many wonderful experiences on this journey and I could not possibly mention them

all. I will say that I have obtained my master’s in social work and have worked in this field for 

many years. I am involved in the community and take the responsibility to relay the message of 

recovery to individuals suffering from substance use disorders very seriously. I am a homeowner, 

have traveled, and have done many other things that I couldn’t have done if I wasn’t in recovery.

However, the most important gifts to me are the internal ones: my self esteem, self worth, 

integrity, self respect, and acceptance of self. This was unimaginable in my “other life.” 

Irene Garza 

M.S.W.

Detroit, MI

Stress Relief Tips for 

Family Members

Exercise regularly ■■

■■ Learn to delegate responsibilities

■■ Allot extra time in your schedule

■■ Take periodic breaks

■■ Point out the positives

SOURCE: “Stress and Anxiety.” The New York 

Times Health Guide: http://health.nytimes.

com/health/guides/symptoms/stress-and-anxiety/treatment.html. Accessed August 10, 2009.
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How to Get Help for Yourself, Your Family, and Others

A variety of options are available to help facilitate recovery. An abundant amount of information and resources exists 

on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov, including the “The Social Services System: 

Supporting Treatment and Recovery for Individuals and Families” television and radio program. This program examines 

ways in which social services effectively deliver assistance to those in need, including children and families with 

substance use disorders. 

Family members and friends can find supplementary treatment and recovery information through the following resources:

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in 

English and Spanish by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD).

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Contains resources about 

mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ Mental Health America – Dedicated to preventing mental and substance use conditions through advocacy, 

education, research, and service.

■■ Al-Anon/Alateen Family Groups – Provides support groups for families and friends of people with alcohol problems.

■■ Nar-Anon – Provides a community for family members to share experiences related to substance use disorders.

■■ National Association for Children of Alcoholics – Provides information and educational materials for children 

and families of people with alcohol or drug problems, as well as for treatment professionals.

■■ Adult Children of Alcoholics – Offers a 12-step program for women and men who grew up in alcoholic or 

otherwise dysfunctional homes.

■■ Alliance for Children and Families – Provides services to the nonprofit child and family sectors, and economic 

empowerment organizations.

■■ National Asian Pacific American Families Against Substance Abuse, Inc. – Involves service providers, 

families, and youth to promote health and social justice and address the alcohol, tobacco, and other drug issues 

of Asian and Pacific Islander populations.
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■■ National Association of Public Child Welfare Administrators – Represents administrators of State and local 

public child welfare agencies, bringing an informed view of the problems facing families today to the formulation of 

child welfare policy.

■■ Teen Challenge International – Provides youth, adults, and families with effective and comprehensive faith-based 

solutions to life-controlling alcohol and drug problems. 

■■ White Bison – Conducts education, training, and development focused on Native American recovery communities 

on reservations and in urban areas.

If you have lived through your own or a loved one’s addiction and have worked through recovery, help educate others 

about the risks of substance use disorders and the benefits of treatment and recovery. Throughout the year and this 

September during Recovery Month, join thousands of families across the Nation to celebrate those in recovery and 

endorse treatment for those in need by:

■■ Finding ways to lighten the mood when times are stressful. For example, go for a walk or bike ride, or schedule 

a family game night to spend quality time with your family.

■■ Sharing your personal experience with friends, extended family, colleagues, and the community. Explain how stress 

can take a heavy toll on the family, but those suffering from addiction can recover and lead productive lives.

■■ Working with a local organization to plan a Recovery Month event at your office, in your community, or in your 

school. Use the event to celebrate people in recovery and educate others about how to get help.

For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally or 

in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

For additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not contintute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 Family Therapy: Healing Family Conflicts. Mayo Clinic Web site: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/family-therapy/MY00814. Accessed September 11, 2009.

2 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health 

and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, September 2009, p. 83.

3 Addiction and Family Treatment Programs. ProjectKnow Web site: http://www.projectknow.com/addiction-recovery/addiction-and-family-treatment-programs.html. 

Accessed September 14, 2009.

4 Dayton, Tian, M.A., Ph.D., TEP. The Set Up: Living With Addiction. The National Association for Children of Alcoholics Web site: http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/The%20

Set%20Up%20for%20Social%20Work%20Curriculum.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2009.

5 One in Four Children Exposed to Family Alcohol Abuse or Alcoholism. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and 

Alcoholism (NIAAA), Press Release, 2008.

6 Dayton, Tian, Ph.D. “The Dance of Relationship Trauma or Why Alcoholic Families Function in Emotional Extremes,” 2009. 

7 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

8 2008 Survey Shows One in Five Adults Misuse Cognitive Enhancing Drugs. Join Together Web site: http://www.jointogether.org/news/research/summaries/ 

2008/survey-shows-one-in-five.html. Accessed September 24, 2009.

9 Your Most-Frequently-Asked Questions About Drug Use and Addiction. Above The Influence Web site: http://www.abovetheinfluence.com/facts. Accessed 

September 23, 2009.

10 Alcohol Use and Abuse. EHealthMD Web site: http://www.ehealthmd.com/library/alcohol-use/alcoholuse-whatis.html. Accessed September 23, 2009.

11 Addiction and Family Treatment Programs. ProjectKnow Web site: http://www.projectknow.com/addiction-recovery/addiction-and-family-treatment-programs.html. 

Accessed September 14, 2009.

12 Stress and Eating Disorders: High Risk Model of Threat Perception. Mirasol Web site: http://www.mirasol.net/eating-disorders/information/chronic-stress.php. 

Accessed December 16, 2009.

13 Stress Contributes to Range of Chronic Diseases, Review Shows. ScienceDaily Press Release, October 2007.

14 Kristin M. von Ranson, William G. Iacono, and Matt McGue. “Disorder Eating and Substance Use in an Epidemiological Sample: Associations Within Individuals.” 

The Nutrition Research Newsletter. Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, May 2002.

15 Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings, September 2009, p. 94.

16 Addiction and Family Treatment Programs. ProjectKnow Web site: http://www.projectknow.com/addiction-recovery/addiction-and-family-treatment-programs.html. 

Accessed September 14, 2009.

17 Facts on Tap: Prevention and Intervention Program for High School and College Students. Phoenix House Web site: http://www.factsontap.org/factsontap/ 

family_substance_abuse/growing_up.htm. Accessed September 9, 2009.

18 Dayton, Tian, M.A., Ph.D., TEP. The Set Up: Living With Addiction. The National Association for Children of Alcoholics Web site: http://www.nacoa.net/pdfs/The%20

Set%20Up%20for%20Social%20Work%20Curriculum.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2009.

19 Ibid.

20 Ibid.

21 Urschel III, M.D. “Education of the Family.” Revolutionary Recovery: Healing the Addicted Brain, Psychology Today, August 26, 2009.

22 Parent Program—Addiction Recovery is Stronger When Family Members are Involved. Hazelden Web site: http://www.hazelden.org/web/public/parents.page. 

Accessed August 23, 2009.

23 Member Survey Results. Al-Anon Family Groups Web site: http://www.al-anon.alateen.org/pdf/AlAnonProfessionals.pdf. Accessed September 18, 2007.

24 Ibid.

25 Benefits of Residential Substance Abuse Treatment for Pregnant and Parenting Women: Highlights from a Study of 50 Centers For Substance Abuse Treatment 

Demonstration Programs. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center 

for Substance Abuse Treatment, September 2001.

26 Family Therapy: Healing Family Conflicts. Mayo Clinic Web site: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/family-therapy/MY00814. Accessed September 11, 2009.
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older adults

Development of Substance Use Disorders in Older Adults

From graduating high school, to landing your first job, to raising and supporting a family, life changes cause varying levels 

of stress. Although stress occurs at any age, older adults face distinct challenges as they transition to new stages in life. For 

some, this stress may contribute to a substance use disorder or a relapse in substance use after periods of abstinence.1

For more than 20 years, National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month), sponsored by 

the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

(CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, has educated the public about addiction and recovery 

issues. The celebration encourages all people to seek treatment for substance use disorders, lauds individuals and families

in long-term recovery, and acknowledges those working in the field who provide recovery services. This year’s theme,

“Join the Voices for Recovery: Now More Than Ever!,” emphasizes the elevated levels of stress that individuals 

face today due to an array of circumstances, and how this stress can contribute to alcohol and/or drug use, substance 

use disorders, or relapse. 

This document outlines the rate of substance use disorders among older adults, the effects that substance use has on 

your loved ones, the symptoms to look for, and tips for helping older adults who suffer from addiction.

Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders Among Older Adults

Substance use disorders have become more prevalent among middle aged and older adults and continue to become a 

greater public health issue as the baby boomers reach retirement age. Among people ages 50 to 59, reported use 

of illicit drugs has nearly doubled since 2002.2 The baby boomer generation is predicted to have substance use 

disorders at a higher rate than other groups because:3, 4

■■ It was the first generation to engage in widespread recreational use of illicit drugs.

■■ It was the first generation where a wide variety of prescription medications were readily available.

■■ It is one of the last generations for which treatment and recovery is not perceived as socially acceptable.

In addition, individuals face unique stressful situations as they age that can contribute to substance use. They may 

encounter a jolting change of pace upon retirement, loss of a spouse or child, financial worries, health concerns, loss 

of control and independence, or poor social support networks.5

People become more sensitive to the effects of substance use as they age. Due to physiological changes associated 

with aging, 3 drinks may affect an older adult more heavily than someone in his or her early twenties.6

 Older adults have 

also been known to misuse substances both deliberately, due to increased stress and pain, and inadvertently, 

by mixing medications or taking them with alcohol or for purposes not originally prescribed by a doctor. 

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Older adults respond to alcohol and drugs differently depending on the medications they’re taking and their general 

health. This can cause significant problems. For example:

■■ 50 percent of older adults in assisted living homes have an alcohol problem.7

■■ 26 percent of assisted living home residents have misused prescription drugs.8

■■ 70 percent of older adults’ hospital admissions are for illness and accidents related to alcohol.9

When an older person visits a doctor or hospital, addiction problems are often overlooked. Only 1 percent of doctors 

correctly diagnose alcoholism in women over 60.10 In addition, 10 percent of patients over 60 who are diagnosed with 

Alzheimer’s disease are actually suffering from brain damage caused by alcoholism.11

Substance use among older adults is a problem that needs to be addressed. Avoiding the misuse of alcohol and 

medications contributes to lower rates of illness and disability among older adults.12

Effects of Substance Use Disorders on Older Adults

Older adults who suffer from addiction are 

more likely to have their health deteriorate 

at a greater rate than those who don’t have 

substance use disorders. Additionally, their 

mental health significantly declines, and they 

lose their ability to live independently much 

earlier than the average older adult.13

Adults who drink excessive amounts of 

alcohol or use drugs put themselves at a 

greater risk of serious problems such as 

stroke, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, 

neurological disease, poor diabetes control, 

and osteoporosis. In addition, older adults 

are more likely to have health problems that are increased or exacerbated by alcohol, including high blood 

pressure, memory loss, and mood disorders.14

Medication Tips for Older Adults

Keep track of what medications you take on a daily ■■

basis and when you take them.

Ask your doctor if you can safely drink alcohol while ■■

taking your medication.

Read and follow the directions for your medication. Be ■■

careful not to take more than the recommended dose.

Talk to a friend, family member, or health care ■■

professional if you are concerned.

Do not take medication for other purposes than intended. ■■
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Symptoms to Look for in Older Adults

Addiction in older adults may be difficult to detect if they live alone. Friends and family may not consider substance use 

problems as the issue, and may think that their loved one suffers from depression, memory or thinking problems, or anxiety.15

Although alcohol and/or drugs have varied effects on an individual’s overall physical and mental health, the basic patterns 

are similar. Symptoms of a substance use disorder in older adults include:16

■■ Observable changes in sleep patterns and unusual fatigue

■■ Changes in mood

■■ Jerky eye movements

■■ Seizures

■■ Unexplained complaints about chronic pain or vision problems

■■ Poor hygiene and self-neglect

■■ Unexplained nausea or vomiting

■■ Slurred speech

Fortunately, abstaining from substance use can improve many health conditions in older adults. If your loved one 

possesses several of these warning signs, encourage him or her to seek help from a doctor or treatment program. 

In some cases where the person is not capable, you may need to serve as the liaison between your loved one and his 

or her health care provider. Please refer to the next section for resources to help an older adult get treatment.

Getting Help for an Older Adult

Speak with your loved ones, young and old, if you think they may have a substance use disorder. Use the following tips 

when speaking with older adults regarding specific addiction and treatment options:17

■■ Talk about your worries about their substance use when they are alert.

■■ Share information regarding the effects of alcohol and/or drugs on their health.

■■ Ask to go to doctor’s visits with them or contact the doctor yourself, if appropriate.

■■ Suggest alcohol- and drug-free activities.

■■ Encourage counseling and offer to drive them to and from these meetings.

■■ Be supportive, invite them, and encourage them to spend time with family and friends, attend family gatherings, 

and participate in extracurricular activities.
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After my wife and children, preserving the gift of recovery for those who continue to struggle 

is the number one priority in my life. I am lucky that I’ve been able to give back since I first 

found a path to recovery after being paroled from prison in 1972.

Prior to that, I had spent the better part of 10 years progressing along a continuum that 

began with alcohol abuse, and culminated with heroin addiction. At 24 years old, I did not 

find recovery, recovery found me. After five previous treatment attempts, I entered a 

long-term therapeutic community. 

After a decade of abuse, isolation and pain, I found a community that was unlike any I had 

experienced at any time in my life. That community gave me acceptance, accountability, 

and ultimately salvation. It allowed me to become someone I actually like most of the time. 

It allowed me to find a beautiful wife and father three beautiful, healthy children. And it 

allowed me to give back some of what I have been given. 

Since 1985, I have been the director of that same program that helped me. In that time 

it has grown exponentially, and we now serve some 1,200 people per day in addiction 

treatment housing and community corrections programs. 

The initial treatment of addiction in older adults may require more intensive medical support than younger patients 

need, but ultimately older adults succeed in treatment more than any other age group.18, 19 In-patient treatment 

plans, mutual support groups, or partial hospital or day treatment programs might be appropriate for this group, 

especially because they encourage the interaction older adults may lack.20

Although it may be difficult to confront your loved one, remember that recovery is possible. There are a variety of 

resources available on the Recovery Month Web site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov and the SAMHSA Web site 

at http://www.samhsa.gov for individuals seeking treatment and recovery. In addition, refer to the following resources 

geared toward older adults, including:

■■ SAMHSA’s National Helpline – Provides 24-hour free and confidential information and treatment referrals in 

English and Spanish by calling 1-800-662-HELP, or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD).

■■ SAMHSA’s “Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site – Contains resources about 

mental health, substance abuse, and treatment.

■■ SAMHSA’s “As You Age” Web site – Offers information and resources on medications and alcohol misuse 

for older adults.

Dan Cain

Minneapolis, MN
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■■ Administration on Aging – Helps elderly individuals maintain their health and independence in their homes 

and communities.

■■ National Institute on Aging Information Center – Provides research, training, health information, and programs 

relevant to aging and older adults, and includes an “Older Adults and Alcohol” brochure, coauthored by the National 

Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), with information on substance use.

■■ AARP – Provides a wide range of unique benefits, special products, and services for the 50+ population, including 

the 76 million strong baby boom generation.

■■ Eldercare Locator – Helps older individuals and their families access an array of home and communitybased services.

■■ Aging and Addiction Web site – Provides resources for older adults who need help for addiction.

■■ National Council on Patient Information and Education – Works to improve communication of information 

on appropriate medicine use to consumers.

If you know an older adult who previously suffered from a substance use disorder, help raise awareness of this 

little-known issue in your community. Educate people about the importance of treatment and recovery by:

■■ Reminding older adults to ask their doctors to review the warning labels, directions, and possible side effects 

of taking all drugs they are being prescribed.

■■ Volunteering at adult living facilities and sharing information with residents and staff regarding the effects of 

alcohol and drugs on seniors’ health.

■■ Working with a local organization to plan a Recovery Month event at a local mall, senior center, or retirement 

facility in your community. Use the event to celebrate people, especially older adults, in recovery and educate others 

about how to get help.

For more information and organizations that can help provide treatment and other resources nationally or 

in your area, call 1-800-662-HELP or 1-800-487-4889 (TDD), or visit http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

For additional Recovery Month materials, visit http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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SOURCES

1 Stressful Events Can Influence Drugs, Alcohol Use. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America Web site: http://www.drugfree.org/Portal/DrugIssue/Features/ 

Stressful_Events_Can_Influence_Drug_Alcohol. Accessed July 20, 2009.

2 An Examination of Trends in Illicit Drug Use Among Adults Aged 50 to 59 in the United States. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Press Release, August 19, 2009.

3 Addiction Among Seniors Called Hidden Epidemic. Join Together Web site: http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2003/addiction-among-seniors.html. 

Accessed September 29, 2009.

4 Gross, Jane. “Addicts of a Certain Age: Baby Boomers Need Help.” The New York Times, March 6, 2008.

5 Stress and the Elderly. Medicine Online Web site: http://www.medicineonline.com/articles/S/2/Stress-and-the-Elderly/Stress-and-Seniors. 

Accessed September 21, 2009.

6 Rigler, Sally, M.D. “Alcoholism in the Elderly.” University of Kansas School of Medicine, The American Academy of Family Physicians, March 15, 2000.

7 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.

8 Gever, Matthew. “Snapshot: Emerging Issues.” Substance Abuse Snapshot, National Conference of State Legislatures, 2008.

9 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.

10 Ibid.

11 Ibid.

12 Substance Abuse and Misuse Among Older Adults. Geriatric Mental Health Foundation Web site: http://www.gmhfonline.org/gmhf/consumer/factsheets/ 

substnabuse_factsheet.html. Accessed September 29, 2009.

13 Ibid.

14 Get the Facts About Aging and Alcohol. The National Institute on Aging Web site: http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/AlcoholBooklet/01_facts. 

Accessed September 22, 2009.

15 Substance Abuse and Misuse Among Older Adults. Geriatric Mental Health Foundation Web site: http://www.gmhfonline.org/gmhf/consumer/factsheets/ 

substnabuse_factsheet.html. Accessed September 29, 2009.

16 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.

17 For Families, Friends, and Caregivers. The National Institute on Aging Web site: http://www.nia.nih.gov/HealthInformation/Publications/AlcoholBooklet/ 

04_friends. Accessed September 22, 2009.

18 Drug Addiction—Addiction Treatment for Older Adults and Seniors. Drug Addiction Web site: http://www.drug-addiction.com/senior_treatment.htm. Accessed 

September 21, 2009.

19 Colleran, Carol and Debra Jay. “Aging and Addiction: Helping Older Adults Overcome Alcohol or Medication Dependence.” A Hazelden Guidebook, 2002.

20 Older Adult Intervention. Aging and Addiction Web site: http://www.agingandaddiction.net/intervention.html. Accessed September 21, 2009.
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new media glossary

New media, also known as social media, facilitates online communication, as well as idea and content sharing. New Web 

tools have made it easier for people with similar interests to interact with each other, and the recovery community should 

take advantage of these opportunities by learning how to use these tools. 

The following glossary is offered to help you promote National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery 

Month), as well as the effectiveness of treatment and the possibility of recovery online. Sponsored by the Substance 

Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the 

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Recovery Month reaches countless people in the recovery community 

and treatment and recovery field, including local organizations and individuals who participate online. 

To help you reach these audiences and engage the online community, review the following glossary for background 

information on key online terms: 

Blogs – User-generated Web sites, short for “Weblogs,” which give online users an opportunity to share news or opinions 

on a particular subject, such as a person’s success in achieving recovery as well as the hardships of untreated addiction. 

Discussion Board (or Forum or Message Board) – Contains conversations, or threads, which are made up of 

multiple posts about specific topics. Members of the recovery community have started discussion board communities 

to find support, such as The Second Road, The Sober Recovery Community, and In the Rooms. 

Facebook – A social networking site where people create an online profile and “friend” people based on similar interests, 

location, and other details. Join Recovery Month’s fan page and engage others in the ongoing dialogue. You also can 

create a group for your coalition and invite people to join. 

Flickr – A popular site for photo sharing, storage, and searching. Search for photos of other events to post in your office, 

get ideas from other events’ visuals, or find members for your coalition. 

Google Blog Search – Offers a continuously updated search index. Results include blog posts and can be viewed and 

filtered by date. 

Micro-blogs – Brief text updates, photos, or audio clips from users. (See Twitter.)

MySpace – Allows users to create profiles and connect with people who have similar interests. Try searching for a local 

band and invite it to play at your Recovery Month event, or find others in recovery to speak at your event. 

Podcast – A digital media file that can be downloaded through Web syndication and played back on a mobile device or 

computer. Recovery Month offers a large selection of audio and video podcasts that you can promote on your own Web 

site. A video podcast, or online delivery of a video clip, also can be referred to as a vodcast. 
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Really Simple Syndication (RSS) or Web Syndication – Enables users to avoid constantly refreshing their favorite 

Web pages to check for updates. An RSS reader, such as Google Reader, collects individual posts from blogs and news 

sites, and presents them as they arrive. Set up a feed to receive the latest news and blog posts from the recovery 

community in your inbox. 

Social Network – Links individuals based on similar interests, beliefs, or relationships. Use these social networks to 

build a coalition that spans communities across the country. (See Facebook, Myspace, or Flickr.)

Technorati – Designed primarily for searching blogs and ranking their reach and influence. For example, if you search 

for “alcohol and drug recovery,” you’ll find more than 700 hits. 

Twitter – Allows its users to send text-based posts of a maximum of 140 characters to their profiles. These posts 

are then sent to other Twitter members who have subscribed to a user’s feed. Search Twitter for other people who are 

“tweeting” about their Recovery Month events or talking about their personal recovery experiences. 

Viral Marketing – Using the Internet to brand a campaign or product. Recovery Month is doing this through Facebook, 

Twitter, and YouTube.

Widget – An online tool added to Web sites that displays or shares information from various sources. Instructions for 

adding the Recovery Month widget to your blog or site are available at http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Webcast – A file that streams over the Internet to allow people everywhere to tune into your coalition-building meeting 

or event. Recovery Month presents The Road to Recovery Television and Radio Series that features panels of nationwide experts in the field of treatment and recovery available for online viewing. 

Wikipedia – A community-researched encyclopedia with over 10 million entries and 77 million monthly visitors. The 

site is community oriented and anyone can update entries. Organizations are discouraged from editing their own entries, 

as it is seen as counter to best practices. 

YouTube – Promotes online video-sharing for users to post videos they’ve created. Users create their own channels that 

host all their videos and allow others to find them based on related interests. Check Recovery Month’s channel often 

and post a video of your own!

Inclusion of Web Sites and other resources in this document and on the Recovery Month Web site does not 

constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the Substance 

Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
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online voices

Online Voices for Recovery

People and organizations use the Web to communicate about addiction and recovery throughout the year, as well as 

during National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) each September. During this 

year’s Recovery Month and beyond, learn how people discuss substance use disorders online so you can participate 

in the online conversation.

To complement other toolkit materials, this guide provides tools and resources to help you: 

■■ Understand what online resources are available; and

■■ Determine the most effective ways you can contribute online.

Use these resources to promote this year’s Recovery Month

campaign theme, “Join the Voices for Recovery: Now 

More than Ever!,” which aims to reach people who are 

susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use during times of stress. 

Your online activities can support one of the Substance Abuse 

and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) 

10 Strategic Initiatives to increase the understanding of mental 

illness and substance use disorder prevention and treatment 

services. (Visit http://www.samhsa.gov and click on “About Us.”)

Understand the Online Space 

You may find three different types of information online about substance use: 

■■ Current research and publications about substance use disorders, treatment, and recovery.

■■ News or discussion about prominent people with addiction or who are in recovery. You may even find coverage 

about Recovery Month events in your own community.

■■ Firsthand accounts from people who have (or know someone who has) successfully achieved long-term recovery, 

as well as others who have grown up with a parent with an addiction. These voices give realistic and honest perspectives 

about substance use disorders and the hope of recovery.

TOOLKIT TIP

To learn about specific social media 

Web sites, refer to the “New Media 

Glossary” on the Recovery Month Web 

site at http://www.recoverymonth.gov. 

For ways to reach out to your local 

community, refer to the Media Outreach 

section also on the Web site.
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Addiction can be a sensitive issue for many, even for those who choose to discuss it in such a public forum as the Internet. 

Before you engage in any discussion online, please keep these tips in mind: 

■■ Respect privacy – In some cases, you may know who is writing a piece online, especially if it is on a newspaper’s 

Web site or by a well-known blogger whose identity is public. But if it is a personal blog or a message board, you 

may not be able to identify the writer. The online world can reinforce the anonymity traditions of many mutual support 

groups and offer a familiar, comforting outlet for people in recovery and for their impacted family members. Keep 

this in mind when speaking about or to anyone online.

■■ Analyze your contribution – Many people use the Internet because it is non-confrontational and they can openly 

discuss their problems. Extensively review the forum or blog you want to contribute to before you weigh in. Identify 

your strengths as an organization or individual, such as strong knowledge of treatment and recovery options, and 

the resources you offer to ensure that your input is well received by other readers and participants.

How to Engage

Many resources help locate sites where conversations occur. In addition to the many resources available at the Recovery 

Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, there are tools to help you locate specific conversations on blogs 

and message boards. Some blog search engines to try are: 

■■ Google Blog Search, which you can search by date and relevance at http://blogsearch.google.com. Use it to see 

what bloggers are discussing about a specific topic, such as addiction or recovery. Understanding what the blogger 

writes about, especially what is discussed in his or her latest blog post, is important if you want to develop a 

relationship with that writer. 

■■ Blog Pulse, which you can search by date and relevance at http://www.blogpulse.com. Use it to create a graph that 

plots the amount of online conversations taking place about a specific topic related to addiction. This will help you 

identify ways to positively contribute to this conversation. 

Once you are ready to offer your input online, follow these steps: 

Connect on social networks. Social networking Web sites, such as Facebook, accessible at http://www.facebook.com, 

and Twitter, accessible at http://www.twitter.com, are a great way to connect with people and are free to join. Use them 

to share your story and resources. Be sure to get permission from individuals before posting their names and/or photos 

online. Recovery Month has a strong online presence through its Facebook fan page at http://www.facebook.com/

RecoveryMonth, YouTube channel at http://www.youtube.com/RecoveryMonth and Twitter account at http://www.twitter.

com/RecoveryMonth. Below are some additional tips for using social networks.
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■■ Facebook – In addition to actively participating in Recovery Month’s Facebook page, you can use the site in other 

ways. If you or your organization already has a Facebook page, make sure to post information about your event or 

activities on your wall and continue to update your page as Recovery Month gets closer. Also, create a separate 

event page to allow you to invite others to RSVP for your activities and see who else is attending. 

■■ YouTube – A short video (two minutes maximum) is a fun and interactive way to promote your event or organization 

online. Be creative! Film your Recovery Month activities or discuss recovery or your organization. Be careful when 

using copyrighted materials including music; many songs and movie clips require gaining the rights to use them and 

it is illegal to use them without permission. When in doubt, stick to original material.

■■ Twitter – This real-time, short-messaging service allows you to spread the word about your event and organization 

in several ways. Using your organization’s Twitter account (create one by going to http://www.twitter.com and clicking 

“Sign Up Now”), you can send messages about your event in short messages (140 characters or less) that can be easily 

“retweeted” (or resent) by other users who forward something you have tweeted. Use the hashtag #RecoveryMonth 

or create another hashtag for your activities that will allow users to easily search for what you and others are saying 

about this. Hashtags, which use “#” and a key phrase, are used in messages to collect conversations about a specific 

topic. It’s also best to tweet frequently to keep the interest of those who follow your updates. 

Connect on message boards and blogs using the following tips: 

■■ Comment on other people’s blog posts and let them know that there are resources available to help them; 

direct people to http://www.recoverymonth.gov. 

■■ Offer resources and support. Treatment and recovery services are sometimes offered online, and anonymous 

users may post messages about how their recovery is going. Respond with words of encouragement or other 

helpful information and resources you may know. Let them know about Recovery Month activities and ways to 

get involved to further the campaign’s reach.

■■ Participate regularly in message boards about addiction and recovery and offer resources and tips from your 

own or your organization’s expertise.

■■ Create your own blog about your daily work, Recovery Month activities, any coalition work, or even your own 

experiences with alcohol and drug addiction, treatment, and recovery. 

If you decide to start a blog, keep in mind that:

■■ Blogging requires a large commitment. Creating and maintaining a successful blog requires a considerable 

commitment. Coming up with fresh and new content and posting it at regular intervals is key to a blog’s success. 

If you don’t think you will be able to post a new entry on most days, your time might be better spent participating 

in other conversations, rather than starting your own.
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■■ Many similar blogs already exist. Many people or organizations start a blog because it is a well-known online 

communications tool. Before you embark on adding your point of view, do some research to make sure that your 

point of view will be unique and there is an audience for what you will discuss.

To help you start your own blog, there are many Web sites that you can consult, such as Wordpress, accessible at 

http://www.wordpress.com, or Blogger, accessible at http://www.blogger.com. Once you name your blog and start to 

post, use social networking Web sites to promote it. You can also add the Recovery Month Events Widget, accessible at 

http://www.recoverymonth.gov/Community-Events/Events-Widget.aspx, to promote your specific event or all Recovery 

Month events on your blog or Web site. A widget is an online tool added to Web sites that displays or shares information 

from various sources. Instructions on adding the widget to your blog and customizing it are available on the Recovery 

Month Web site. 

The Next Step

Use the “New Media Glossary” located on the online version of this toolkit to find Web sites and resources that will help 

you educate people about Recovery Month and its many messages. 

Continue to visit the Recovery Month Web site, http://www.recoverymonth.gov, to see what new resources are 

available to help you connect online. Keeping ahead of the trends will make you even more Web savvy as you promote 

your Recovery Month activities and raise awareness about addiction and recovery.

Inclusion of Web sites and other resources mentioned in this document and on the Recovery Month Web 

site does not constitute official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
resources

community coalitions

Building Community Coalitions

Coalitions are an alliance of people representing diverse organizations who agree to work together to achieve a common 

goal. Bolster your National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) campaign by creating 

a coalition to promote educational resources about addiction, treatment, and recovery. Conduct comprehensive research 

to find groups and individuals across the country who share your mission. To unite and educate more people, expand the 

reach of your coalition beyond just your local community through social networking tools. 

Sponsored by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse 

Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, this year’s Recovery Month campaign 

focuses on reaching audiences that are susceptible to alcohol and/or drug use in times of stress. Millions of Americans 

of every age, race, gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, and community suffer from substance use disorders. With 

online and community support, you will reach these groups, faster, easily, and more conveniently. 

How to Begin

Coalitions unite leaders who represent different constituencies, such as elected or appointed officials and business, 

educational, health services, social, and religious groups. They bring together organized grassroots groups and people 

with a shared interest in achieving a mutual goal or need. 

Participate in coalition activities by:

■■ Building one on your own if there is no active coalition that meets your needs; and

■■ Joining and supporting the Recovery Month efforts with a community coalition that already exists.

Creating a new coalition provides you with more extensive control and the ability to implement your own vision. On the 

other hand, uniting with an existing coalition will save upfront planning time, allowing you to quickly enhance existing 

efforts to celebrate Recovery Month. Remember that joining coalitions that have different goals from your own may be 

useful. For example, partnering with a coalition focused on anti-drinking and driving offers a significant opportunity for 

your organization to branch out if this is not an area you currently address. It is beneficial to continue your coalition after 

your Recovery Month event concludes to build stronger resources and connect available services to those in need.

Refer to the following tips to create a coalition in line with the goals of Recovery Month:

■■ Decide specifically what issues related to substance use disorders you want to address. How are these 

problems being handled? For example, are there treatment and recovery resources in your community that address 

the specific needs of various populations, such as veterans, public safety officials, older adults, and families? 

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■■ Determine what resources are already available and what groups are currently involved online, in your 

community, and nationwide. Compare that with your goals and resources. Consider people in the public 

and private sectors who might make influential and positive contributions to your Recovery Month coalition. Find 

organizations to partner with, such as prevention, treatment, and recovery services, law enforcement, and other 

social and educational agencies. Other organizations that have the resources and expertise needed to build a 

successful coalition around substance use disorders include: 

Adult independent living communities Post-traumatic stress disorder support groups

Alcohol and drug treatment centers and clinics Private companies/businesses

Child welfare organizations Recovery bloggers

Family therapist groups Recovery support groups or people in recovery

Foundations and volunteer groups Schools, universities, and educational centers

Government officials and agencies Unemployed support groups

Health-related organizations Veterans’ associations 

Mental health organizations War support groups 

National and local media outlets

For a coalition to be most effective, each member must be committed to the mission and work collaboratively—this 

is much easier with online collaboration tools. This way, people with similar goals can work together remotely, rather 

than at the same location. Research all organizations before you invite them to join your coalition to be sure their 

missions align with yours. It is important that the relationship is mutually beneficial, not one-sided.

■■ Recruit members to the coalition. Contact your potential coalition allies and invite them to be a part of your coalition,

or ask if they are already involved with one that you could join. Be sure to reference any existing connections you 

may have with members of their organizations. Use the following tools to build your coalition from the ground up: 

Social media, such as Facebook A Web site encouraging people to join

(http://www.facebook.com), MySpace Virtual meetings (http://www.myspace.com), or Twitter 

(http://www.twitter.com) Online services that can organize meetings 

simultaneously across the country, such as Email

http://www.meetup.com
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When you recruit people to participate in your effort, have something substantive to show them, describe your mission,

and ensure they have a specific role in the coalition. 

■■ Confirm the coalition participants and evaluate whether you have included a diverse panel of organizations 

that work with different groups in the community. Participation commitments can be informal verbal agreements or 

formal written contracts among the members, depending on the scope of the collaboration. For the coalition to be 

successful, keep in mind these guidelines: 

Be respectful of time commitments. Prepare a budget for your activities and decide 

who will manage it.

Allow all members to have an active role 

in decision making. Have a main contact person to coordinate 

all members.

Set priorities and goals.

Decide how you will determine the coalition’s Agree on a communication process, and who leadership early in the coalition’s development. will be responsible for maintaining it.

Communicate and meet regularly.

A solid leadership team needs to oversee the coalition and ensure the efficient and timely execution of the coalition’s 

plan, while fostering communication and a clear sense of the coalition’s direction.

■■ Grade your coalition and celebrate its successes. See http://www.cadca.org/resources/detail/evaluation-primer 

for tools to assess the effectiveness of your collaborative partnership efforts. 

Successful Partnerships to Model

Community coalitions have helped combat addiction for years. The Recovery Month observance has its own coalition 

made up of the Recovery Month Planning Partners. Organized in 1997, the Planning Partners are a coalition of more 

than 130 groups in the addiction, treatment, and recovery field. The group meets quarterly to determine goals and set 

priorities for Recovery Month every year. For a list of the Planning Partners, refer to the “Resources” section of this toolkit. 

Additionally, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) and the U.S. Department of Justice fund hundreds of 

community partnerships throughout the country. In 2007, the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA) 

estimated that there were more than 5,000 operational anti-drug coalitions in the United States. 
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The following are addiction and other health-related coalition examples that will help guide you in the coalitionbuilding process: 

■■ Mental Health America of Indiana – Accessed at http://www.mhai.net/MHAI_page.htm, this organization 

promotes the mental health and recovery of all Indiana citizens through educational programs to increase public 

understanding and acceptance of people with a mental illness and addiction.

■■ Addiction Coalition – Accessed at http://www.addictioncoalition.org, this coalition is committed to stopping 

addiction in Central Alabama by raising community awareness and accelerating communication among 

professionals fighting addiction.

■■ Ohio Citizen Advocates – Accessed at http://www.oca-ohio.org/MailingList.asp, this group works to eliminate the 

stigma and discrimination associated with alcohol and other drug addiction by educating the public that addiction is 

a preventable, treatable medical illness.
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Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Providers 

of New York State 

This nonprofit membership association consists of 

coalitions, programs, and agencies throughout New 

York State that provide substance use disorder 

prevention, treatment, and research.

518-426-3122 

http://www.asapnys.org

Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA)

This national organization builds and strengthens 

the capacity of community coalitions to create safe, 

healthy, and drug-free communities. The organization 

supports its members with technical assistance and 

training, public policy, media strategies, conferences, 

and special events.

800-542-2322 

http://www.cadca.org

Faces & Voices of Recovery 

This national recovery advocacy organization mobilizes 

people in recovery from addiction to alcohol and other 

drugs, families, friends, and allies in campaigns to end 

discrimination and make recovery a reality for even 

more Americans. 

202-737-0690 

http://www.facesandvoicesofrecovery.org

National Association for Children of Alcoholics 

(NACoA)

This national family recovery organization has members 

and affiliate organizations throughout the country who 

initiate or support Recovery Month activities in their 

local communities. NACoA provides its members with 

information, tools, and strategies to support recovery 

for children and families impacted by addiction.

888-55-4COAS (2627) 

301-468-0985 

http://www.nacoa.org

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug 

Dependence, Inc. (NCADD) 

Founded in 1944, this organization is dedicated to 

increasing public awareness and understanding of the 

disease of alcoholism and drug dependence. NCADD 

and its national network of State and local affiliates 

provide education, prevention, information/referral, 

intervention, treatment services, and advocacy, and 

have helped hundreds of thousands of individuals 

and families into recovery. 

800-NCA-CALL (622-2255) (Hope Line) 

212-269-7797 

http://www.ncadd.org 

National Inhalant Prevention Coalition (NIPC) 

This public-private effort promotes awareness and 

recognition of the under-publicized problem of inhalant 

use. The coalition serves as an inhalant referral and 

information clearinghouse, stimulates media coverage 

about inhalant issues, develops informational materials 

and a newsletter, provides training and technical 

assistance, and leads a week-long national 

grassroots education and awareness campaign.

800-269-4237 

423-265-4662 

http://www.inhalants.org

Recovery Month Coalition Resources
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planning partners

Planning Partners

The following organizations are partners involved in planning National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month 

(Recovery Month) activities in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Substance Abuse 

and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA’s) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. You are encouraged to 

ask local and national organizations to collaborate with your organization on Recovery Month planning; please refer to 

the “Building Community Coalitions” document for tips. You can find local affiliates or chapters by contacting the national 

organizations directly. Full listings with addresses are included in the “Recovery Month Resources” brochure.

A&E Network 

Inspired by the overwhelming response to its Emmynominated series Intervention, A&E created The Recovery 

Project, a multi-year campaign designed to generate 

widespread awareness that addiction is a treatable 

disease and recovery is possible. 

http://www.therecoveryproject.com

Addiction Survivors 

This group is dedicated to providing online peer support 

communities for those with addiction disorders, their 

families, and friends. 

http://www.addictionsurvivors.org

Addiction Technology Transfer Center 

Network National Office (ATTC) 

This SAMHSA-funded network is comprised of 14 

regional centers and a national office that serves the 

50 States, Washington, DC, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin 

Islands, and the Pacific Territories. The ATTC provides 

training, education, resource materials, and technical 

assistance to the addiction treatment workforce to advance 

the adoption of evidence-based practices. A list of ATTC 

regional centers, the States they serve, and contact 

information can be found on the ATTC Network Web site.

816-235-6888 

http://www.ATTCnetwork.org

Adult Children of Alcoholics WSO 

This is a 12-step, 12-tradition program of women and 

men who grew up in alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional 

homes. Members meet with each other in a mutually 

respectful, safe environment and acknowledge 

common experiences. 

562-595-7831 

http://www.adultchildren.org

Advocates for Recovery Through Medicine (ARM) 

This organization’s goals are to end stigma and 

discrimination against people who use medications to 

treat addictions and to move addiction treatment, especially 

opiate addiction treatment, into mainstream medicine. 

810-250-9064

Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Providers 

of New York State (ASAPNY)

This nonprofit membership association consists of 

coalitions, programs, and agencies throughout New 

York State that provide substance use disorder 

prevention, treatment, and research. 

518-426-3122 

http://www.asapnys.org
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Aliviane NO-AD, Inc. 

This nonprofit community-based organization is 

dedicated to the provision of HIV and substance use 

disorder prevention, intervention, treatment, education, 

and follow-up care to the residents of West Texas. 

915-858-6208

Alliance for Children and Families 

This alliance provides services to the nonprofit child 

and family sectors and economic empowerment 

organizations. 

414-359-1040 

http://www.alliance1.org

American Association for Marriage and 

Family Therapy (AAMFT) 

This association represents the professional interests 

of more than 25,000 marriage and family therapists 

throughout the United States, Canada, and abroad. 

703-838-9808 

http://www.aamft.org

American Association for the Treatment of Opioid 

Dependence (AATOD) 

This group was founded in 1984 to enhance the quality 

of patient care in treatment programs by promoting the 

growth and development of comprehensive methadone 

treatment services throughout the United States. 

212-566-5555 

http://www.aatod.org 

American Association of Pastoral Counselors (AAPC)

This association provides and promotes theologically 

informed, spiritually sensitive, ethically sound, and 

clinically competent counseling and consultation as 

an extension of the ministry of faith communities.

703-385-6967 

http://www.aapc.org

American Bar Association (ABA) 

Standing Committee on Substance Abuse 

This committee promotes justice system reform that 

addresses problems associated with illegal use of drugs 

and alcohol in this country. To carry out this mission, 

the Standing Committee collaborates with other ABA 

entities, Federal, State, and local public/private organizations, and State, local, and territorial bar associations. 

202-662-1000 

http://www.abanet.org/subabuse

American Council for Drug Education (ACDE) and 

Children of Alcoholics Foundation (COAF) 

This council is a prevention and education agency that 

develops programs and materials based on the most 

current scientific research on drug use and its impact 

on society. COAF focuses on information, support, and 

resources for families that have been affected by parental

substance use, as well as practice improvement for the 

professionals who work with them. 

718-222-6641 

http://www.acde.org 

http://www.coaf.org

American Dental Association (ADA) 

This group is the world’s oldest and largest national 

dental society, representing more than 70 percent 

of dentists throughout the United States. The ADA 

is committed to helping its members better identify, 

understand, and accommodate the special health care 

needs of patients with substance use disorders, and 

to facilitating the journey of recovery for its member 

dentists and their respective office staffs. 

312-440-2500 

http://www.ada.org
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American Mental Health Counselors 

Association (AMHCA) 

This association works exclusively for licensed mental 

health counselors by advocating for legislation that 

expands, enhances, and protects the right to practice, 

promotes mental health awareness, and builds the 

profession of mental health counseling nationally. 

800-326-2642 

703-548-6002 

http://www.amhca.org

American Psychological Association (APA) 

This organization is the largest scientific and 

professional organization representing psychology 

in the United States. Its membership includes more 

than 150,000 researchers, educators, clinicians, 

consultants, and students. 

800-374-2721 

202-336-5500 

http://www.apa.org

American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) 

This is an association of 3,000 physicians from across 

America dedicated to improving the treatment of 

alcoholism and other addictions, educating physicians 

and medical students, promoting research and prevention, 

and enlightening and informing the medical community 

and the public about these issues. 

301-656-3920 

http://www.asam.org

Anchor Media, LLC 

This magazine provides relevant and engaging Web, 

print, and event resources that encourage and embrace 

a lifestyle of healthy addiction recovery in support of 

recovering addicts and their loved ones.

773-883-4474 

http://www.anchormagazine.net

Arab American and Chaldean Council (ACC) 

This is the largest Arab and Chaldean social services 

and nonprofit organization in North America. It provides 

service in many areas, such as behavioral health, social 

services, immigration, employment, and public health 

(including substance use prevention and treatment).

248-559-1990 

http://www.myacc.org

Association of Persons Affected by Addiction (APAA) 

This nonprofit recovery community organization is 

designed to engage the faces and voices of the recovery 

community in reducing stigma and provides peer to 

peer recovery community support services.

214-634-APAA (2722) 

http://www.apaarecovery.org

Association of Recovery Schools (ARS) 

This organization advocates for the promotion, 

strengthening, and expansion of secondary and postsecondary programs designed for students and families 

committed to achieving success in both education and 

recovery. ARS exists to support such schools which, as 

components of the recovery continuum of care, enroll 

students committed to being abstinent from alcohol 

and other drugs and working a program of recovery.

215-628-8600 

http://www.recoveryschools.org

Behavioral Health Services (BHS) 

This nonprofit organization has provided a continuum of 

substance use, mental health and senior services since 

1973. Each of its 11 facilities (located throughout Los 

Angeles County) is based on its mission of transforming 

lives by offering hope and opportunities for recovery, 

wellness, and independence. 

310-679-9126 

http://www.bhs-inc.org
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Benevolent and Protective Order of 

Elks of the USA, The 

This program is the largest volunteer drug awareness 

program in the country. It is committed to eliminating 

the use and abuse of illegal drugs by all members 

of its society. 

773-755-4700 

http://www.elks.org

C4 Recovery Solutions, Inc.

This nonprofit was established to promote the design, 

provision, and monitoring of outcomes-based services 

that initiate and sustain recovery from substance use 

disorders, as well as improve prevention and harm 

reduction strategies that mitigate addiction’s worst effects.

http://www.c4recoverysolutions.org

California Association of Addiction Recovery 

Resources (CAARR) 

This association educates and provides statewide 

recovery resources for alcoholics and people with 

 addiction problems living in California. 

916-338-9460 

http://www.caarr.org

Capitol Decisions, Inc.

This full service government relations and public affairs 

firm provides counsel in distinct issue areas, including 

State and local government, public works, health care, 

and public health.

202-638-0326 

http://www.capitoldecisions.com

Caron Treatment Center 

This center offers detoxification, gender-separate 

rehabilitation, relapse treatment, and extended care for 

adults and adolescents; educational programs for family 

members; and student assistance services. 

800-854-6023 

http://www.caron.org

Catholic Charities, USA 

This membership association provides vital social 

services to people in need, regardless of their religious, 

social, or economic backgrounds. 

703-549-1390 

http://www.catholiccharitiesusa.org

Center for Alcohol and Drug Research and Education 

This international nonprofit organization provides 

public information and technical assistance, guidance, 

information, and expert service to individuals, organizations, governmental agencies, and a variety of nonprofit 

organizations in the private sector to improve the 

quality of their response to substance use disorders. 

410-377-8992 

Center for Families, Children and the Courts 

This center is dedicated to improving the quality of 

justice and services to meet the diverse needs of 

children, youth, families, and self-represented 

litigants in the California courts. 

415-865-7739 

http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/programs/cfcc

Chicanos Por La Causa, Inc. 

This nonprofit community development corporation offers 

social service programs and services throughout Arizona. 

602-257-0700 

http://www.cplc.org
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Children’s Health Initiative (CHI) 

This program produces innovative digital media projects 

combining television and internet technologies. CHI 

focuses on issues affecting the health of at-risk groups 

such as those living in poverty, families that don’t 

typically graduate from high school, teen parents, 

families with high incidence of substance abuse and 

adults who grew up in violent homes. It is their belief 

that the health of a community can only be measured 

by the health of its children. The initiative’s purpose 

is to help families create and sustain stable, wholly 

healthy (physical, mental, emotional and social 

well-being) homes for children. 

985-892-7571 

http://www.childrenshealthinitiative.net

Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA) 

This organization builds and strengthens the capacity of 

community coalitions to create safe, healthy, and drugfree communities. It supports members with technical 

assistance and training, public policy, media strategies, 

conferences, and special events. 

800-542-2322 

703-706-0560 

http://www.cadca.org

Connecticut Turning to Youth and Families (CTYF) 

This is a nonprofit organization established to strengthen 

prevention, treatment, and recovery support services 

for youth and families. Using the power of youth and 

families with their own stories, CTYF offers peer-to-peer 

programs and services that are natural recovery 

supports for other youth and families. 

860-838-3553 

http://www.ctyouthandfamilies.org/ctyf

CRC Health Group 

This group offers the most comprehensive network 

of specialized behavioral care services in the Nation, 

serving over 30,000 people each day in 140 facilities 

providing healing and hope in the lives of patients, 

students, and families. For over two decades, CRC 

programs have helped individuals and families 

reclaim and enrich their lives. 

877-637-6237 

408-998-7260 

http://www.crchealth.com

DC Bar – Lawyers Assistance Program 

Established in 1985, this is a free and confidential 

program assisting lawyers, judges, and law students 

who experience problems that interfere with their 

personal lives or their ability to serve as counsel or 

officers of the court. 

202-737-4700 

http://www.dcbar.org/for_lawyers/bar_services/ 

counseling/index.cfm

Discover Films 

This company produces award-winning health and 

educational videos for students, educators, and 

group leaders. 

985-892-7571 

http://www.discover-films.com

Drug Free America Foundation, Inc. 

This drug prevention and policy organization is committed 

to developing, promoting, and sustaining global strategies, 

policies, and laws that will reduce illegal drug use, drug 

addiction, drug-related injury, and death. Drug Free 

America Foundation is a Non-Governmental Organization 

(NGO) in Special Consultative Status with the Economic 

and Social Council of the United Nations. 

727-828-0211 

http://www.dfaf.org
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Employee Assistance Professionals Association, 

Inc. (EAPA) 

This membership organization offers resources to 

employee assistance professionals. 

703-387-1000 

http://www.eapassn.org

Employee Health Programs 

This group, a subsidiary of First Advantage Corporation, 

designs and manages drug-free workplace programs, 

employee assistance programs, and other services that 

benefit employers and employees. 

800-275-7051 

http://www.ehp.com

Entertainment Industries Council, Inc. (EIC) 

EIC, a nonprofit organization, works within the film, 

television, and music industries to promote the 

accurate depiction of health and social issues in 

entertainment productions. 

703-481-1414 (EIC East) 

818-840-2016 (EIC West)

http://www.eiconline.org

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT (EOP) 

White House Office of Faith-Based and 

Neighborhood Partnerships 

Located in seven Federal agencies, this group’s goal 

is to make sure that grassroots leaders can compete 

on an equal footing for Federal dollars, receive greater 

private support, and face fewer bureaucratic barriers. 

202-456-1414 

http://www.whitehouse.gov

EOP, White House Office of National Drug 

Control Policy (ONDCP) 

This Federal office establishes policies, priorities, and 

objectives for the Nation’s drug control program. 

800-666-3332 

http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov

EOP, ONDCP 

Information Clearinghouse 

This Federal office establishes policies, priorities, and 

objectives for the nation’s drug control program.

800-666-3332 

http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/about/

clearingh.htm

Faces & Voices of Recovery 

This national recovery advocacy organization mobilizes 

people in recovery from addiction to alcohol and other 

drugs, families, friends, and allies in campaigns to end 

discrimination and make recovery a reality for even 

more Americans. 

202-737-0690 

http://www.facesandvoicesofrecovery.org

Faith Partners 

This organization promotes the prevention of alcohol, 

tobacco, and other drug abuse. It provides tools, 

training, materials, and assistance to congregations 

in several States. 

512-394-9101 

http://faith-partners.org

Foundations Associates 

This is a treatment and advocacy organization 

dedicated solely to the treatment and recovery of 

people with co-occurring mental illness and substance 

use disorders. The agency has a full continuum of care, 

with locations in Memphis and Nashville, TN. 

877-345-3357 

615-256-9005 

http://www.dualdiagnosis.org
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Friends of SAMHSA 

This organization engages in communication, education,

and grassroots advocacy. Its membership is diverse, 

both geographically and ideologically and its mission is 

to increase awareness and advance the agenda of this 

critical services administration. This independent coalition

is dedicated to bringing awareness to the important role 

that behavioral health plays in overall health. It believes 

that SAMHSA should be a major contributor to the 

formation of health policy and also seeks to work with 

SAMHSA’s leadership to improve their dialogue with 

those in the field, so that in the end the consumer will 

benefit. This organization is not affiliated with SAMHSA.

571-426-0297 

http://www.friendsofsamhsa.org

Gaudenzia, Inc. 

This group helps people affected by chemical dependency,

mental illness, and related conditions to achieve a better 

quality of life – allowing them to live as productive and 

accountable individuals. 

610-239-9600 

http://www.gaudenzia.org

Georgetown University 

Health Policy Institute 

This is a multi-disciplinary group of faculty and staff 

dedicated to conducting research on key issues in 

health policy and health services research. Institute 

members are engaged in a wide diversity of projects, 

focusing on issues relating to health care financing, the 

uninsured, Federal health insurance reforms, quality 

of care and outcomes research, mental health services 

research, and the impact of changes in the health care 

market on providers and patients. 

202-687-0880 

http://ihcrp.georgetown.edu

George Washington University 

Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems Initiative 

This program works to increase access to treatment for 

individuals with alcohol problems by collaborating with 

policymakers, employers, and concerned citizens.

202-994-4303 

http://www.ensuringsolutions.org

Griffin Recovery Enterprises 

This enterprise, led by Dan Griffin, consists of books, 

presentations, and a blog. Griffin’s latest book, “A Man’s

Way Through the Twelve Steps,” uses interviews with 

men in various stages of recovery, along with his own 

experience, to offer a holistic approach to sobriety for men. 

612-701-5842 

http://www.dangriffin.com

Haight Ashbury Free Clinics, Inc. 

The mission of these clinics is to increase access to 

health care for all and improve the health and wellbeing of their clients. More than 34,000 individuals 

and their loved ones depend on the clinics every 

year to provide free, high-quality, demystified, and 

comprehensive health care that is culturally sensitive, 

nonjudgmental, and accessible to all in need. 

415-746-1967 

http://www.hafci.org

Hazelden Foundation 

This national nonprofit organization founded in 

1949 helps people reclaim their lives from the disease 

of addiction. Hazelden’s comprehensive approach to 

addiction addresses the full range of patient, family, 

and professional needs, including treatment and 

continuing care, research, higher learning, public 

education and advocacy, and publishing. 

800-257-7810 

651-213-4200 

http://www.hazelden.org
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Health Matrix, Inc. 

This organization develops communications programs 

that inform the debate on key issues in science, policy, 

and health care. 

703-918-4930 

http://www.healthmatrixinc.com

International Nurses Society on Addictions 

This professional specialty organization offers 

information and education for nurses concerning 

prevention, intervention, treatment, and management 

of substance use disorders. 

877-646-8672 

http://www.intnsa.org

Join Together

This national resource for communities working 

to reduce substance use disorders offers a 

comprehensive Web site, daily news updates, 

publications, and technical assistance.

617-437-1500 

http://www.jointogether.org

Legal Action Center (LAC), The 

This nonprofit law and policy organization fights 

discrimination against people with histories of substance 

use disorders, HIV/AIDS, or criminal records, and 

advocates for sound public policies in these areas. 

800-223-4044 

212-243-1313 

http://www.lac.org

Massachusetts Organization for Addiction 

Recovery (MOAR) 

This organization is a collective voice of people in 

recovery, families, and friends who are helping each 

other educate the public about the value of living in 

recovery and the resources to support recovery. 

617-423-6627 

http://www.moar-recovery.org

McShin Foundation, The 

This foundation is Virginia’s fastest growing peer-topeer recovery community organization. Founded in 2004, 

The McShin Foundation is a non-profit committed 

to serving individuals and families in their fight against 

Substance Use Disorders.

804-249-1845 

http://www.mcshinfoundation.org

Mental Health America (MHA) 

This is the country’s oldest and largest nonprofit 

organization addressing all aspects of mental health 

and mental illness. With more than 320 affiliates 

nationwide, MHA works to improve the mental health 

of all Americans through advocacy, education, research, 

and service. 

800-969-6642 

703-684-7722 

http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net

Minnesota Department of Human Services 

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Division 

This department develops and maintains an effective 

chemical health service system in Minnesota that 

encourages and supports research-informed 

practices surrounding alcohol and drug abuse.

651-431-2460 

http://www.dhs.state.mn.us

MusiCares 

This program provides a safety net of critical assistance 

for people in times of need. Its services and resources 

cover a wide range of financial, medical, and personal 

topics. It also focuses the resources and attention of the 

music industry on human service issues that directly 

impact the health and welfare of the music community. 

877-303-6962 

212-245-7840 

http://www2.grammy.com/musicares
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NAADAC, The Association for 

Addiction Professionals 

This membership organization serves addiction, 

treatment, prevention, intervention, education, and 

recovery support service professionals. 

800-548-0497 

703-741-7686 

http://www.naadac.org

Narconon 

This is a nonprofit drug rehab program dedicated to 

eliminating drug abuse and drug addiction through 

drug prevention, education, and rehabilitation. 

800-468-6933 

323-962-2404 

http://www.narconon.org

National Alliance for Medication 

Assisted Recovery (NAMA Recovery) 

This is a membership organization representing people 

whose recovery from opiate dependence is assisted 

with medication. Its membership includes methadone 

patients, family members, and health care professionals 

whose common goal is to fight the ignorance and 

prejudice surrounding medication-assisted recovery.

212-595-NAMA (6262) 

http://www.methadone.org 

National Alliance of Advocates for 

Buprenorphine Treatment (NAABT) 

This nonprofit organization has the mission to educate 

the public about the disease of opioid addiction and 

the buprenorphine treatment option, to help reduce 

the stigma and discrimination associated with patients 

with addiction disorders, and to serve as a conduit for 

connecting patients in need of treatment to qualified 

treatment providers. 

860-269-4390

http://www.naabt.org

National Alliance to End Homelessness 

This is a nationwide coalition of public, private, and 

nonprofit organizations devoted to ending homelessness. 

202-638-1526 

http://www.endhomelessness.org 

National Asian Pacific American Families 

Against Substance Abuse, Inc. (NAPAFASA)

This private, nonprofit membership organization 

involves service providers, families, and youth to 

promote health and social justice and address the 

alcohol, tobacco, and other drug issues of Asian and 

Pacific Islander populations. 

213-625-5795 

http://www.napafasa.org

National Association for Children of Alcoholics 

(NACoA) 

This national nonprofit membership and affiliate 

organization works on behalf of children of alcoholand drug-dependent parents and all family members 

affected by substance use disorders. 

888-55-4COAS (2627) 

301-468-0985 

http://www.nacoa.org 

National Association of Addiction Treatment 

Providers (NAATP) 

This association represents private substance use disorder 

treatment programs throughout the United States. 

717-392-8480 

http://www.naatp.org

National Association of County Behavioral Health 

and Developmental Disability Directors (NACBHD) 

This nonprofit membership organization is comprised 

of county/local behavioral health authorities who plan 

and deliver mental health, developmental disability, and 

substance use disorder services, as well as the State 

associations that represent their interests. 

202-661-8816 

http://www.nacbhd.org
resources

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National Association of Drug Court Professionals 

(NADCP) 

This association seeks to reduce substance use, 

crime, and recidivism by promoting and advocating 

for the establishment and funding of drug courts 

and providing for the collection and dissemination of 

information, technical assistance, and mutual support 

to association members. 

703-575-9400 

http://www.nadcp.org

National Association of Lesbian and Gay 

Addiction Professionals

This membership organization, founded in 1979, is 

dedicated to the prevention and treatment of alcoholism, 

substance use, and other addictions in lesbian, gay, 

bisexual, and transgender communities. 

800-548-0497 

http://www.nalgap.org

National Association of Public Child Welfare 

Administrators (NAPCWA) 

This association is devoted solely to representing 

administrators of State and local public child welfare 

agencies, bringing an informed view of the problems 

facing families today to the formulation of child 

welfare policy. 

202-682-0100 

http://www.aphsa.org/napcwa

National Association of Social Workers (NASW) 

As the largest membership organization of professional 

social workers in the world, this organization works 

to enhance the professional growth and development 

of its members, to create and maintain professional 

standards, and to advance sound social policies. 

202-408-8600 

http://www.socialworkers.org

National Association of State Alcohol and Drug 

Abuse Directors (NASADAD) 

This association supports the development of effective 

prevention and treatment programs throughout 

every State. 

202-293-0090 

http://www.nasadad.org

National Association on Alcohol, Drugs 

and Disability, Inc. (NAADD) 

This association promotes awareness and 

education about substance use disorders among 

people with physical, sensory, cognitive, and 

developmental disabilities. 

650-578-8047 

http://www.naadd.org

National Center on Addiction and Substance 

Abuse at Columbia University (CASA)

This organization is the only nationwide entity that 

brings together all the professional disciplines needed 

to study and combat abuse of all substances – alcohol, 

nicotine as well as illegal, prescription and performance 

enhancing drugs – in all sectors of society. 

212-841-5200 

http://www.casacolumbia.org

National Civic League (NCL) 

This is a nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization 

dedicated to strengthening citizen democracy by 

transforming democratic institutions. It fosters innovative 

community building and political reform, assists local 

governments, and recognizes collaborative 

community achievement. 

303-571-4343 

http://www.ncl.org
resources

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11

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National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) 

This is a bipartisan organization that serves the 

legislators and staffs of the Nation’s 50 States, its 

commonwealths, and territories. It provides research, 

technical assistance, and opportunities for policymakers 

to exchange ideas on the most pressing State issues. 

202-624-5400 

http://www.ncsl.org

National Council for Community 

Behavioral Healthcare 

This group is the national association of community 

providers who together care for 6 million adults and 

children across the country who suffer from mental 

illnesses, developmental disabilities, and substance 

use disorders. Its members employ more than 250,000 

staff and provide mental health and substance use 

treatment, rehabilitation, housing, and community 

support services. 

202-684-7457 

http://www.thenationalcouncil.org

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug 

Dependence, Inc. (NCADD) 

Founded in 1944, NCADD is dedicated to increasing 

public awareness and understanding of the disease 

of alcoholism and drug dependence. NCADD and its 

national network of State and local affiliates provide 

education, prevention, information/referral, intervention, 

treatment services, advocacy, and recovery support 

services, and have helped hundreds of thousands of 

individuals and families into recovery. 

800-NCA-CALL (Hope Line) 

212-269-7797 

http://www.ncadd.org

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug 

Dependence – Greater Detroit Area (NCADD-GDA) 

This council provides effective alcohol and drug abuse 

intervention, prevention, and treatment services to children

and adults with substance use disorders in the Detroit area.

313-369-5400 

http://www.ncadd-detroit.org

National Council on Patient Information 

and Education (NCPIE) 

This is a multi-disciplinary coalition of over 100 

organizations working to stimulate and improve 

communication of information on appropriate medicine 

use to consumers and health care professionals.

301-340-3940 

http://www.talkaboutrx.org

National Drug Court Institute (NDCI) 

This institute promotes education, research, and 

scholarship for drug court and other court-based 

intervention programs. 

703-575-9400 

http://www.ndci.org

National Governors Association (NGA) 

Center for Best Practices 

This bipartisan nonprofit association represents the 

collective voice of the Nation’s governors. Its mission is 

to help shape and implement national policy and help 

governors and their policy staff develop and implement 

innovative solutions to the challenges facing their States.

202-624-5300 

http://www.nga.org/center
resources

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12

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National Inhalant Prevention Coalition (NIPC) 

This public-private effort promotes awareness and 

recognition of the under-publicized problem of inhalant 

use. It serves as an inhalant referral and information 

clearinghouse, stimulates media coverage about inhalant 

issues, develops informational materials and 

a newsletter, provides training and technical assistance, 

and leads a week-long national grassroots education 

and awareness campaign. 

800-269-4237 

423-265-4662 

http://www.inhalants.org

National Latino Council on Alcohol and 

Tobacco Prevention (NLCATP)

The Council prevents tobacco use and reduces alcohol 

use disorders in the Latino community through the 

dissemination of science-based research findings, 

community education, technical assistance, policy 

analysis, and advocacy. 

http://www.nlcatp.org

National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 

(NOFAS) 

This organization provides education and awareness 

about the prevention of birth defects caused by alcohol 

consumption during pregnancy. 

202-785-4585 

http://www.nofas.org

National Safety Council 

This council is a nonprofit public service organization dedicated to educating and influencing people to 

prevent accidental injuries and deaths. 

800-621-7615 

http://www.nsc.org

Network for the Improvement of Addiction Treatment (NIATx) 

This network is a partnership between the Robert Wood 

Johnson Foundation’s Paths to Recovery program, the 

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment’s Strengthening 

Treatment Access and Retention (STAR) program, the 

National Institute on Drug Abuse, and a number 

of independent addiction treatment organizations. It 

works with addiction treatment providers to make more 

efficient use of their capacity and shares strategies for 

improving treatment access and retention. 

608-265-0063 

http://www.niatx.net

Newport Academy

This treatment center is dedicated to providing 

comprehensive, gender-specific, integrated treatment 

programs for adolescent males and females in an 

environment of caring and compassion by which teens 

and their families may recover from the destructive 

effects of substance abuse and related behavioral 

health issues. It offers separate residential facilities and 

has an active after-school program in Orange County, CA.

866-382-6651 

http://www.newport-academy.com

New York State Office of Alcoholism and 

Substance Abuse Services 

This organization works to improve the lives of residents 

of New York by leading a system of addiction services 

through prevention, treatment, and recovery. 

518-473-3460 

http://www.oasas.state.ny.us/index.cfm
resources

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13

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North Carolina Department of Health and Human 

Services Division of Mental Health Developmental 

Disabilities and Substance Abuse 

This office is primarily responsible for leadership, 

guidance, and management of relationships with 

the local management entities who contract directly 

for addiction treatment services. It also collaborates 

with a wide variety of public and private partners and 

customer to promote recovery through the adoption of 

recovery oriented systems of care and the promotion 

of a reduction of stigma and barriers to services. 

919-733-4534 

http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/MHDDSAS

Northern Ohio Recovery Association (NORA) 

This project provides faith-based recovery support 

services in a three-county area. 

216-391-6672 

http://www.norainc.org

Odyssey Networks 

This network is the Nation’s largest coalition of 

Christian, Jewish, and Muslim faith groups dedicated 

to achieving interfaith understanding through the 

production and distribution of media. 

212-870-1030 

http://www.odysseynetworks.org

Opiate Dependence Resource Center (ODRC) 

This national organization serves to safeguard patients 

through effective mediation, assuring access to care, 

and preservation of the familial structure to improve 

their quality of life and help them achieve recovery. 

802-251-0066 

http://www.methadone.net/index2.htm

Oxford House, Inc. 

This is the umbrella organization for a network of more 

than 1,200 democratically run, self-supporting, and 

drug-free group homes throughout the country. 

800-689-6411 

301-587-2916 

http://www.oxfordhouse.org

Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA) 

For more than 20 years, this organization has united 

communications professionals, scientists, and parents 

to reduce illicit drug use among teens.

212-922-1560 

http://www.drugfree.org

Partnership for Recovery (PFR) 

This coalition includes the Betty Ford Center, Bradford 

Health Systems, Cumberland Heights, Father Martin’s 

Ashley, Gateway Rehabilitation Center, Hazelden 

Foundation, Valley Hope Association, and the National 

Association of Addiction Treatment Providers.

202-737-8167

Pennsylvania Department of Health, 

Bureau of Drug and Alcohol Programs 

This State government agency develops and implements 

a comprehensive health, education, and rehabilitation 

program for the prevention, intervention, treatment, 

and case management of drug and alcohol abuse 

and dependence. 

717-783-8200 

http://www.health.state.pa.us/bdap

Phoenix House

This organization operates community residences 

throughout the country for people who are struggling 

with addiction and mental illness.

646-505-2060 

http://www.phoenixhouse.org
resources

september 2010

14

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Portland State University 

Graduate School of Social Work 

This program offers the only graduate social work 

education programs in Oregon accredited by the 

Council on Social Work Education. The three major 

functions of the school are teaching, research, and 

community service. 

503-725-4712 

http://www.ssw.pdx.edu

PRO-ACT 

This grassroots recovery support initiative in southeastern Pennsylvania (Bucks, Chester, Delaware, 

Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties) has provided 

prevention, intervention and recovery support services, 

as well as education and advocacy, to the community 

for 11 years. It has been providing a growing matrix of 

peer-to-peer support services, which has led to the 

opening of three Recovery Community Centers, now 

a hub for all recovery services. 

800-221-6333 

http://www.proact.org

Providence Center, The 

This organization is the largest community mental 

health center in Rhode Island providing comprehensive 

services to adults, adolescents and children experiencing 

mental health, substance use, emotional and 

behavioral difficulties. 

401-276-4000 

http://www.providencecenter.org 

Psychology Today 

This organization is dedicated to helping people 

understand their addiction, the issues behind it, 

and how to overcome the challenge. 

212-260-7210 

http://www.psychologytoday.com

RASE Project, The 

This project in south central Pennsylvania provides 

recovery support services, events, training and 

education, supportive housing, and intervention 

services. The RASE Project also offers the Buprenorphine 

Coordinator Program, providing recovery support for those 

in medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction. 

717-232-8535 

http://www.raseproject.org

Recovery Alliance of El Paso 

The alliance was organized in 1998 to fight stigma and 

discrimination for people in recovery from substance 

use disorders, and is now dedicated to providing 

peer-to-peer recovery support services.

915-594-7000 

http://www.recoveryalliance.net

Recovery Connection 

This is a comprehensive addiction treatment resource 

and drug rehabilitation referral service. The organization 

has staff across the country available 24 hours a day 

to answer all concerns about substance use, addiction 

treatment, and rehabilitation. 

800-993-3869 

954-491-1771 

http://www.recoveryconnection.org
resources

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Recovery Consultants of Atlanta, Inc. (RCA) 

This is a nonprofit, faith-based organization founded 

by concerned, committed, and spiritually centered 

members of metro-Atlanta’s recovery community. 

It collaborates with faith (primarily churches) and 

community-based organizations, develops peer-to-peer 

support services and programs, and works to build a 

network of recovering individuals. 

404-289-0313 

http://www.recoveryconsultants.org

Recovery Living Network 

This global communications network focuses on 

addiction recovery and prevention, using the power 

of personal experience, celebrity influence, and mass 

media communication to help individuals when alcohol, 

drugs, or other excessive behaviors have become a 

problem in their life. Its mission is to remove stigma 

from the public psyche to change the perception and 

image of addiction by talking about it openly and 

honestly, and by sharing personal stories of hope 

and inspiration. 

949-887-0242 

310-600-3079

RecoveryNC 

Initiated in September of 2008, to coincide with the 

celebration of National Recovery Month, this campaign 

allows North Carolinians in recovery to emerge together, 

along with their families, friends, advocates, and the 

treatment and recovery provider community. 

919-802-7972 

http://www.recoverync.org

Recovery Network Foundation (RNF) 

This foundation develops recovery-dedicated projects 

in print, radio, TV, film, and video formats. “Under the 

Influence: The Film Series” is a national touring festival 

that showcases films in which addiction and recovery 

play leading roles. 

914-941-2863 

http://www.recoverynetworkfoundation.org

ReStart, Inc. 

This nationally accreditated, full-service behavioral 

healthcare provider offers a wide range of diagnostic 

and treatment services tailored to meet individual 

needs, including community support services for adults, 

children, and adolescents. It offers diagnostic assessments, 

child and adult therapy, families and group sessions, 

assessments and counseling, residential treatment for 

girls, behavioral therapy, assertive community treatment 

teams, psychological evaluations, intensive in-home 

services, and community support teams. 

252-355-4725 

http://www.restarthumanservices.com

Roxane Laboratories, Inc. 

This laboratory is located in Columbus, OH, and is a 

subsidiary of Boehringer Ingelheim Corporation. These 

subsidiaries are recognized leaders in researching, 

manufacturing and packaging brand-name and generic 

medications including oral liquids, tablets and capsules. 

Roxane Laboratories, Inc., is the research and development 

and sales and marketing arm of the business. 

800-962-8364 

http://www.roxane.com
resources

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Second Road, Inc., The 

This is a 24-hour Web-based nonprofit group to help 

those in recovery (and the families of those affected by 

addiction) learn to live with the challenges presented by 

everyday life and continue on a fulfilling road of recovery. 

The site offers a community of trust and understanding, 

inspiring stories from people of diverse cultures and 

backgrounds, the knowledge of many experts in the 

addiction treatment field, and the tools to resist relapse 

in a secure, non-threatening environment. 

434-295-9595 

http://www.thesecondroad.org

Shinnyo-en Foundation 

This organization helps build more caring communities 

by supporting educational programs that engage and 

inspire young people in meaningful acts of service. The 

Foundation was established in 1994 by Shinnyo-en, a 

lay Buddhist order whose members strive to live with 

utmost sincerity and respect for others.

415-777-1977 

http://www.sef.org

SMART Recovery® (Self-Management And 

Recovery Training) 

This international nonprofit organization offers free, 

self-empowering, science-based mutual help groups 

for abstaining from any substance or activity addiction. 

The SMART Recovery 4-Point Program® helps people 

recover from all types of addictive behaviors, including 

alcohol, drugs, substance abuse, gambling addiction, 

and addiction to other substances and activities. 

SMART Recovery® currently sponsors more than 500 

face-to-face meetings around the world, and more than 

16 online meetings per week. 

866-951-5357 

440-951-5357 

http://www.smartrecovery.org

State Associations of Addiction Services (SAAS) 

This is the national organization of State provider 

associations representing treatment and prevention 

programs for substance use disorders. 

202-546-4600 

http://www.saasnet.org

Stepping Stone of San Diego 

This group provides treatment and recovery services 

focusing on the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender 

communities. 

619-295-3995 

http://www.steppingstonesd.org

Substance Abuse and Addiction 

Recovery Alliance (SAARA), The

This is a community-based grassroots membership 

organization of individuals in recovery from alcohol 

and other drug addiction, their families, friends, and 

committed community supporters. 

804-762-4445

Suicide Prevention Resource Center Education 

Development Center, Inc.

A national technical assistance center funded by a 

grant from SAMHSA, this program provides prevention 

support, training, and resource materials to strengthen 

suicide prevention networks.

800-273-TALK (8255) (SAMHSA’s Hotline) 

877-438-7772 

617-964-5448 (TTY) 

http://www.sprc.org
resources

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17

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Support for Addictions Prevention and 

Treatment in Africa Foundation (SAPTAF)

This is a non-profit organization focused on support for 

prevention and treatment in Africa from alcohol and 

other drug problems, serving as a resource to improve 

the well being of individuals, families, and communities.

917-892-0423 

http://www.saptafoundation.org

TASC, Inc., of Illinois (Treatment Alternatives 

for Safe Communities)

This is a statewide, not-for-profit organization that links 

courts and prisons to community-based alcohol/drug 

treatment and recovery support.

312-787-0208 

http://www.tasc.org

Teen Challenge International 

This network of 191 centers throughout the United 

States provides youth, adults, and families with 

effective and comprehensive faith-based solutions 

to life-controlling alcohol and drug problems. The 

Teen Challenge Training Center is an eight-month 

comprehensive residential treatment program that 

deals with the most acute cases of addiction, offered 

at minimal cost to the participant. 

417-581-2181 

http://www.teenchallengeusa.com

Texas Department of State Health Services 

Community Mental health and Substance 

Abuse Services 

This department of the Texas State government works 

to improve health and well-being of people living in 

Texas. The department built an extensive research and 

reference collection in the area of substance abuse 

prevention and treatment, which is available online.

512-458-7111 

http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/default.shtm

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND 

HUMAN SERVICES (HHS) 

This Federal Government Agency provides information 

and resources on substance use disorders and health 

insurance/Medicaid issues. 

877-696-6775 

http://www.hhs.gov

HHS, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

This Federal Government Agency is responsible for 

protecting the public health by assuring the safety, 

effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary 

drugs, vaccines, and other biological products, medical 

devices, our Nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary 

supplements, and products that give off radiation. 

800-216-7331 

301-575-0156 

http://www.fda.gov

HHS, Health Resources Services Administration 

(HRSA) 

Poison Control Program

This program oversees the national toll-free Poison 

Help Line, 800-222-1222, which connects people to 

their nearest poison center 24 hours a day, 7 days 

a week for help in a poisoning emergency. Calls are 

free and confidential and can be translated into 

161 languages.

800-222-1222 

http://www.poisonhelp.hrsa.gov

HHS, National Institutes of Health (NIH) 

This Federal institute, under the U.S. Department of 

Health and Human Services, is the steward of medical 

and behavioral research for the Nation. 

301-496-4000 

http://www.nih.gov
resources

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HHS, NIH 

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and 

Alcoholism (NIAAA) 

This Federal institute provides leadership in the national 

effort to reduce alcohol-related problems by conducting 

and supporting research in a wide range of scientific areas. 

301-443-3860 

http://www.niaaa.nih.gov

HHS, NIH 

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 

This Federal institute conducts extensive research, 

working to improve prevention, treatment, and policy as 

it relates to drug abuse and addiction. 

301-443-1124

http://www.drugabuse.gov

HHS, Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Services Administration (SAMHSA) 

This Federal Agency improves the quality and availability 

of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitative services 

to reduce illness, death, disability, and cost to society 

resulting from substance use disorders and mental 

illnesses. It lists a range of resources on its “Find 

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web 

site, http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

800-662-HELP (4357) (SAMHSA’s National Helpline) 

877-SAMHSA-7 

240-276-2130 

http://www.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA 

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) 

CMHS seeks to improve the availability and accessibility 

of high-quality community-based services for people 

with or at risk for mental illnesses and their families. It 

collects, analyzes, and disseminates national data on 

mental health services designed to help inform future 

services policy and program decision-making. 

800-789-2647 

240-221-4021 

http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/cmhs

HHS, SAMHSA 

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) 

The mission of this Center is to bring effective 

substance use prevention to every community 

nationwide. Its discretionary grant programs—whether 

focusing on preschool-age childrenand high-risk youth 

or on community-dwelling older Americans—target 

States, communities, organizations, and families to 

promote resiliency, promote protective factors, and 

reduce risk factors for substance use. 

240-276-2420 

http://csap.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA 

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) 

As the sponsor of Recovery Month, CSAT promotes 

the availability and quality of community-based 

substance use treatment services for individuals 

and families who need them. It supports policies a 

nd programs to broaden the range of evidence-based 

effective treatment services for people who abuse 

alcohol and drugs and that also address other addictionrelated health and human services problems. 

240-276-2750 

http://csat.samhsa.gov
resources

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (DOJ) 

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) 

This Federal Government agency enforces the Nation’s 

controlled substances laws and regulations, works 

to reduce the availability of illegal drugs, and has a 

prevention arm devoted to reducing the demand for 

these drugs. The DEA contributes its “street-smart” 

perspective and skills to the field and helps to link law 

enforcement with other providers. 

202-307-1000 

http://www.dea.gov

DOJ, DEA 

Get Smart About Drugs 

This DEA program is a resource for parents about how 

and why teens abuse prescription drugs. 

202-307-1000 

http://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.com

DOJ, Community Capacity Development Office 

This multi-agency’s strategy is to “weed out” violent 

crime, gang activity, and drug trafficking, and “seed” 

human services to the areas where these activities 

occur, encompassing prevention, intervention, 

treatment, and neighborhood revitalization. 

202-616-1152 

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ccdo

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT) 

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 

(NHTSA)

The mission of this Federal Agency is to develop 

partnerships to cooperatively save lives, prevent 

injuries, and reduce traffic-related health care and 

economic costs resulting from impaired driving from 

using alcohol and other drugs. 

888-327-4236 

http://www.nhtsa.gov

U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (SBA) 

Grantees of the Paul D. Coverdell Drug Free Workplace 

Program assist small businesses with the implementation 

of a drug-free workplace program by providing financial, 

technical, and management assistance, including 

information about grants/loans and employee 

assistance programs. 

800-827-5722 

http://www.sba.gov

United for Recovery 

This nonprofit organization is an advocacy group for 

people in treatment and in recovery. It works to broaden 

public awareness and understanding of addiction and 

recovery and increase opportunities for people to get 

the help they need. 

310-704-1336

United Methodist Church – General Board of 

Church and Society of the United Methodist Church 

This agency of the United Methodist Church offers 

faith-based substance abuse prevention advocacy 

training for local churches and faith-based programs 

for churches to de-stigmatize addiction and provide 

church-wide training on substance use disorders.

202-488-5600 

http://www.umc-gbcs.org

University of Baltimore Center for Families, 

Children and the Courts 

This group’s mission is to create, foster, and support a 

national movement to integrate communities, families, 

and the justice system to improve the lives of families 

and the health of the community. 

410-837-5750 

http://law.ubalt.edu/cfcc
resources

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Volunteers of America 

This is a national, nonprofit, faith-based organization 

dedicated to helping those in need rebuild their lives 

and reach their full potential. Through thousands of 

human service programs, including housing and health 

care, the group helps nearly 2 million people in more 

than 400 communities. 

800-899-0089 

703-341-5000 

http://www.voa.org

Watershed, The 

This is a group of recovery facilities that provide 

services including detoxification, residential 

rehabilitation, intensive outpatient treatment, 

prevention, and education. 

800-861-1768 

http://www.thewatershed.com

White Bison, Inc. 

This nonprofit organization disseminates culturally 

based principles, values, and teachings to support 

healthy community development and servant leadership, and to support healing from alcohol, substance 

abuse, co-occurring disorders and intergenerational 

trauma. It offers learning resources to the Native 

American community nationwide on topics such as 

sobriety, recovery, prevention, and wellness/Wellbriety.

877-871-1495 

719-548-1000 

http://www.whitebison.org
recovery

Join the Voices for

RECOVERY MONTH

RESOURCES

september 2010
2 3

RECOVERY MONTH RESOURCES

The following is a list of substance use disorder resources that can help 

you during National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month 

(Recovery Month) and throughout the year. The organizations are listed by 

category to help you quickly identify the resource(s) most closely aligned with 

your needs. Resources cover a variety of subject areas, including culture, 

policy, education, recovery, mental health, mutual support groups, prevention, 

and more. The referenced organizations represent a broad sampling 

of what is available nationwide. Organizations in green are Recovery 

Month Planning Partners and are heavily involved in planning activities.

Please note: This list is not exhaustive of all available resources. 

Inclusion does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Department of 

Health and Human Services, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Services Administration, or its Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. 

Federal Agencies 3

General Information About Alcohol 

and Other Substances 3

Culture-Specific Resources 5

Justice System 5

Mental Health 7

Military/Veterans 8

Policy/Education 10

Prevention 10

Recovery/Treatment 12

Schools/Youth 13

Workplace 14

Other Resources 15

Culture-Specific Resources 15

African American 15

Asian/Pacific Islander 16

Hispanic/Latino 17

Native American 18

Faith-Based Organizations 19

Family and Social Services 23

Health Care 26

Justice/Legal System 27

Mental Health 29

Military/Veterans 31

Mutual Support Groups 32

Policy/Education 37

Prevention 42

Provider and Professional Organizations 44

Recovery Support Programs 49

Recovery/Treatment 57

Research 65

State and Local Resources 68

Workplace, Labor, and Insurance Resources 73

Youth Programs 76

FEDERAL AGENCIES

General Information About Alcohol 

and Other Substances

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT (EOP) 

White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships

Located in seven Federal agencies, this group’s goal is to make sure that 

grassroots leaders can compete on an equal footing for Federal dollars, 

receive greater private support, and face fewer bureaucratic barriers. 

708 Jackson Place 

Washington, DC 20502 

202-456-1414

http://www.whitehouse.gov

EOP, White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) 

This Federal office establishes policies, priorities, and objectives for the 

Nation’s drug control program. 

P.O. Box 6000

Rockville, MD 20849-6000

800-666-3332 

http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov

EOP, ONDCP

Information Clearinghouse 

The goals of the program are to reduce illicit drug use, manufacturing, 

and trafficking, drug-related crime and violence, and drug-related health 

consequences.

P.O. Box 6000 

Rockville, MD 20849-6000

800-666-3332 

http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/about/clearingh.html

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (HHS) 

This Federal Government agency provides information and resources 

on substance use disorders and health insurance/Medicaid issues. 

200 Independence Avenue SW

Washington, DC 20201

877-696-6775 

http://www.hhs.gov

HHS, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) 

This Federal agency provides health insurance for over 74 million 

Americans through Medicare and Medicaid. It also enforces the Health 

Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and several other 

health-related programs. 

7500 Security Boulevard 

Baltimore, MD 21244 

877-267-2323 

410-786-3000 

http://www.cms.hhs.gov

HHS, Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

This Government agency is responsible for protecting the public health by 

assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary 

drugs, vaccines, and other biological products, medical devices, our 

Nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, and products that 

give off radiation. 

800-216-7331

301-575-0156

http://www.fda.gov

HHS, FDA

MedWatch

This Web site is the FDA gateway for funding clinically important 

safety information and reporting serious problems with the human 

medical products.

http://www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/default.htm
4 5

HHS, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) 

This Federal agency’s mission is to improve and expand access to quality 

health care for all. 

Parklawn Building 

5600 Fishers Lane 

Rockville, MD 20857 

301-443-3376 

http://www.hrsa.gov

HHS, HRSA 

Poison Control Program

This program oversees the national toll-free Poison Help Line, 

1-800-222-1222, which connects people to their nearest poison center 

24 hours a day, 7 days a week for help in a poisoning emergency. Calls 

are free and confidential and can be translated into 161 languages.

Parklawn Building 

5600 Fishers Lane, Room 13-103 

Rockville, MD 20857 

800-222-1222 

http://www.poisonhelp.hrsa.gov

HHS, National Institutes of Health (NIH) 

This Federal institute, under the U.S. Department of Health and Human 

Services, is the steward of medical and behavioral research for the Nation. 

9000 Rockville Pike 

Bethesda, MD 20892 

301-496-4000 

http://www.nih.gov

HHS, NIH 

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) 

This Federal institute provides leadership in the national effort to reduce 

alcohol-related problems by conducting and supporting research in a 

wide range of scientific areas. 

5635 Fishers Lane, MSC 9304 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9304 

301-443-3860 

http://www.niaaa.nih.gov 

HHS, NIH 

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) 

This Federal institute supports most of the world‘s research on the health 

aspects of drug abuse and addiction. It carries out a large variety of 

programs to ensure the rapid dissemination of research information 

and its implementation in policy and practice. 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 5213, MSC 9561 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561 

301-443-1124 

http://www.drugabuse.gov

HHS, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 

Administration (SAMHSA) 

This Federal agency improves the quality and availability of 

prevention, treatment, and rehabilitative services to reduce illness, 

death, disability, and cost to society resulting from substance use 

disorders and mental illnesses. It lists a range of resources on its 

“Find Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment” Web site, 

http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Eighth Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-2130 

http://www.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA 

Health Information Network 

This clearinghouse provides comprehensive resources for alcohol, drug, 

and mental health information. 

P.O. Box 2345 

Rockville, MD 20847-2345 

877-SAMHSA-7 (877-726-4727) 

800-487-4889 (TTY) 

http://www.samhsa.gov/SHIN

USAID

This independent Federal Government agency receives overall foreign 

policy guidance from the Secretary of State. The agency supports longterm and equitable economic growth and advances U.S. foreign policy 

objectives by supporting economic growth, agriculture and trade; global 

health; and democracy, conflict prevention, and humanitarian assistance. 

Information Center

U.S. Agency for International Development

Ronald Reagan Building

Washington, DC 20523-1000

202-712-4810

http://www.usaid.gov

Culture Specific 

HHS, Indian Health Service 

This agency offers health services for Alaska Natives and American Indians. 

The Reyes Building 

801 Thompson Avenue, Suite 400 

Rockville, MD 20852-1627 

301-443-2038 

http://www.ihs.gov

HHS, Office of Minority Health Resource Center 

This national center develops health policies and programs to eliminate 

health disparities in racial and ethnic minority populations. 

P.O. Box 37337 

Washington, DC 20013-7337 

800-444-6472 

http://www.omhrc.gov

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR (DOI)

This Government agency offers resources on the prevention of substance use 

disorders for American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Island communities. 

1849 C Street NW 

Washington, DC 20240 

202-208-3100 

http://www.doi.gov

DOI, Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention

Bureau of Indian Affairs 

This office in the DOI provides reservation-based substance use disorder 

prevention programs for American Indians. 

1849 C Street NW 

Washington, DC 20240 

202-208-3710 

http://www.bia.gov

Justice System

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (DOJ) 

This Federal Government agency enforces the law and defends the interests 

of the United States according to the law, including drug enforcement. 

950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 

Washington, DC 20530-0001 

202-514-2000 

http://www.usdoj.gov
6 7

DOJ, ADA Home Page and Information Line 

Information and Technical Assistance on the 

Americans with Disabilities Act 

This Federal department provides information about the Americans 

with Disabilities Act (ADA) through a toll-free ADA Information Line and a 

Web site. It permits businesses, State, local governments, and others to 

call and ask questions about general or specific ADA issues. 

U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division 

Disability Rights Section – NYA 

950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 

Washington, DC 20530 

800-514-0301 

800-514-0383 (TTY) 

http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm

DOJ, Bureau of Justice Assistance Clearinghouse

This Federal bureau offers community training and technical assistance 

to prevent crime, substance use disorders, and violence (reference 

and referral services for criminal justice professionals). 

Bureau of Justice Assistance 

Office of Justice Programs 

810 Seventh Street NW, Fourth Floor 

Washington, DC 20531 

800-851-3420 

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/BJA

DOJ, Bureau of Justice Statistics Clearinghouse

This Federal bureau provides information on crime, criminal offenders, 

victims of crime, and the operation of justice systems at all levels 

of Government.

Bureau of Justice Statistics 

810 Seventh Street NW 

Washington, DC 20531 

202-307-0765

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/welcome.html

DOJ, Community Capacity Development Office 

This multi-agency’s strategy is to “weed out” violent crime, gang activity, 

and drug trafficking, and “seed” human services to the areas where 

these activities occur, encompassing prevention, intervention, 

treatment, and neighborhood revitalization. 

810 Seventh Street NW 

Washington, DC 20531 

202-616-1152 

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ccdo

DOJ, Drug Court Planning Initiative 

This initiative provides research, scholarship, and information for drug 

courts and other court-based intervention programs. 

DOJ Bureau of Justice Assistance 

810 Seventh Street NW, Fourth Floor 

Washington, DC 20531 

202-616-6500 

http://dcpi.ncjrs.gov/dcpi/dcpi.html

DOJ, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) 

This Federal Government agency enforces the Nation’s controlled 

substances laws and regulations, works to reduce the availability 

of illegal drugs, and has a prevention arm devoted to reducing the 

demand for these drugs. The DEA contributes its “street-smart” 

perspective and skills to the field and helps to link law enforcement 

with other providers. 

Office of Demand Reduction 

2401 Jefferson Davis Highway 

Alexandria, VA 22301 

202-307-7936 

http://www.dea.gov

DOJ, National Criminal Justice Reference Service 

To support research, policy, and program development worldwide, 

this Federal organization provides criminal justice and substance 

use disorder information. 

P.O. Box 6000 

Rockville, MD 20849-6000 

800-851-3420

301-519-5500 

http://www.ncjrs.gov

DOJ, National Institute of Justice 

This national research, development, and evaluation agency is dedicated 

to researching crime control and justice issues. 

810 Seventh Street NW, Seventh Floor 

Washington, DC 20531 

202-307-2942 

http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij

DOJ, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 

This Government agency offers resources for community-based youth 

rehabilitation programs and information about the juvenile justice system. 

810 Seventh Street NW 

Washington, DC 20531 

202-307-5911 

http://www.usdoj.gov/02organizations/02_1.html

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT) 

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

The mission of this organization is to develop partnerships to 

cooperatively save lives, prevent injuries, and reduce traffic-related 

health care and economic costs resulting from impaired driving from 

using alcohol and other drugs. 

NHTSA Headquarters 

1200 New Jersey Avenue SE 

West Building 

Washington, DC 20590 

888-327-4236

http://www.nhtsa.gov

Mental Health

HHS, NIH 

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) 

This institute conducts research to reduce mental illness and behavioral 

disorders in America. 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 8184, MSC 9663 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9663 

866-615-NIMH (6464) 

301-443-4513 

http://www.nimh.nih.gov

HHS, SAMHSA 

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS) 

CMHS seeks to improve the availability and accessibility of high-quality 

community-based services for people with or at risk for mental illnesses 

and their families. It collects, analyzes, and disseminates national data on 

mental health services designed to help inform future services policy and 

program decision-making. 

P.O. Box 2345 

Rockville, MD 20847

800-789-2647 

240-221-4021 

http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/cmhs
8 9

HHS, SAMHSA, CMHS 

15+ Make Time to Listen... Take Time to Talk 

This program provides practical guidance to parents and 

caregivers about how to create time to listen and take time to 

talk with their children. 

P.O. Box 2345 

Rockville, MD 20847-2345 

877-SAMHSA-7 

http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/15plus

HHS, SAMHSA, CMHS 

Refugee Mental Health Program (RMHP) 

This program originated in the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health 

Administration (ADAMHA) in 1980 in response to the arrival of nearly 

125,000 Cubans on South Florida shores. Its mission is to provide 

mental health assessment, treatment, and consultation to Cuban and 

Haitian migrants and their providers. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 6-1099 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-1845 

http://www.refugeewellbeing.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CMHS

Systems of Care 

This Web site is devoted to providing information about the mental 

health of children, youth, and families. Systems of care is an approach 

to services that recognizes the importance of family, school, and 

community, and seeks to promote the full potential of every child and 

youth by addressing their physical, emotional, intellectual, cultural, 

and social needs. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Sixth Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-1980 

http://systemsofcare.samhsa.gov

Military/Veterans

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD) 

This department provides a wide array of services to prevent substance 

use disorders, including worksite education, drug testing, early 

intervention, outpatient counseling, and inpatient treatment. 

5111 Leesburg Pike 

Skyline 5, Suite 810 

Rockville, MD 22041 

703-681-0064 

http://www.defenselink.mil

DOD, Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs 

The public affairs office develops policies, plans, and programs in 

support of DOD objectives and operations. 

1400 Defense, Pentagon, Room 3A-750 

Washington, DC 20301-1400 

703-428-0711 

http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/almanac/asdpa.html

DOD, United States Air Force 

Bolling Air Force Base, Drug Demand Reduction Program (DDRP) 

This program is aimed at preventing the use and abuse of illicit and 

illegal drugs within the air force community. This is done through 

educational briefings and presentations, fairs and community-wide 

programs, materials on illicit drug use, and other prevention efforts. 

Drug Demand Reduction Program Manager 

Bolling Air Force Base 

Building 53 

Washington, DC 20032-0101 

202-404-6818

DOD, United States Army 

Army Center for Substance Abuse Programs (ACSAP) 

This group supports combat readiness by providing program oversight, 

supervision, inspection, integration, technical assistance, and training 

development for the operation and management of all elements of the 

Army Substance Abuse Program. 

4501 Ford Avenue, Suite 320 

Alexandria, VA 22302 

703-681-5583 

http://www.acsap.army.mil

DOD, United States Army 

Army Medical Surveillance Activity (AMSA) 

This division of the Army is the only organization that performs 

comprehensive medical surveillance and routinely publishes

background rates of diseases and injuries for the Army population. 

Army Medical Surveillance Activity 

2900 Linden Lane, Suite 200 

Silver Spring, MD 20910 

301-319-3240 

http://www.afhsc.army.mil/home

DOD, United States Army 

Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP)

This group provides information on the health risks posed by substance 

use disorders. Its purpose is identifying and treating substance 

use disorders. 

122 Forrest Circle, Building 230 

Fort Myer, VA 22211-1199 

703-696-6860

DOD, United States Marine Corps 

Marine Corps Community Services (MCCS)

This group seeks to provide Marine Corps plans, policies, and resources 

to improve and sustain the capabilities of commanders. Its goal is to 

prevent problems that detract from unit performance and readiness. 

United States Marine Corps 

Personal and Family Readiness Division (MR) 

3280 Russell Road 

Quantico, VA 22134 

703-784-9454 

http://www.usmc-mccs.org

DOD, United States Navy 

National Naval Medical Center’s Substance Abuse 

and Rehabilitation Program (SARP) 

This program’s mission is to improve operational readiness, promote 

healthy lifestyles, and treat problems from alcohol and substance use. 

Substance-related problems are identified and treated by a team of 

specialists. The program is designed to meet the individual needs of 

active-duty personnel, family members, and retirees. 

Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation Program

National Naval Medical Center 

8901 Rockville Pike 

Bethesda, MD 20889 

301-295-4611 

http://www.bethesda.med.navy.mil

DOD, United States Navy 

Navy Alcohol & Drug Abuse Prevention Program (NADAP)

This group’s mission is to support the Navy’s readiness by fighting alcohol 

abuse and drug use. It offers information and assistance to support 

individual and command alcohol abuse and drug use prevention efforts. 

Department of the Navy, Navy Environmental Health Center 

620 John Paul Jones Circle, Suite 1100 

Portsmouth, VA 23708-2103 

757-953-0700 

http://www.npc.navy.mil/CommandSupport/NADAP
10 11

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (VA) 

This Government agency provides benefits and services to people who 

are veterans, family members, or survivors of veterans. 

810 Vermont Avenue NW 

Washington, DC 20420 

800-827-1000 

http://www.va.gov

VA, Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

This center advances the clinical care and social welfare of U.S. 

veterans through research, education, and training on PTSD and 

stress-related disorders.

802-296-6300

http://ncptsd.va.gov/ncmain/index.jsp

VA, Suicide Prevention Hotline 

This helpline provides veterans in emotional crisis with round-the-clock 

access to trained professionals. 

800-273-TALK 

http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org

Policy/Education

HHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 

This agency provides materials and information on the prevention of HIV/AIDS, 

sexually transmitted diseases, and tuberculosis. It also provides smoking 

cessation help through the National Network of Tobacco Cessation Quitlines.

1600 Clifton Road 

Atlanta, GA 30333 

800-CDC-INFO (232-4636)

800-232-6348 (TTY)

800-QUIT-NOW (784-8669) 

888-332-8615 (TTY) 

http://www.cdc.gov

HHS, NIH 

National Library of Medicine (NLM) 

This library contains extensive substance use disorder research. 

8600 Rockville Pike 

Bethesda, MD 20894 

888-346-3656 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov

HHS, NIH, NIDA 

Office of Science Policy and Communications

This Government office conducts science-based research on substance 

use disorders. 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 5213, MSC 9561 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561 

301-443-1124 

http://www.nida.nih.gov/about/organization/OSPC/OSPC.html

Prevention

DOJ, DEA

“Get it Straight! The Facts About Drugs”

For a full decription, refer to School Youth under Federal Agencies.

DOJ, DEA

Just Think Twice

This Web site focuses on demand reduction and street-smart prevention 

for teenagers, aiming to educate teens about the realities of drug abuse.

http://www.justthinktwice.com

EOP, ONDCP

Above the Influence

This campaign helps teens become more aware of the influences around 

them and encourages them to stay above the influence of peer pressure.

http://www.abovetheinfluence.com

EOP, ONDCP

National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign

A comprehensive advertising and public relations program, this campaign 

offers critical drug information for teens and tips for parents on keeping 

their kids healthy and drug-free.

http://www.mediacampaign.org

HHS, NIH, NIAAA

National Advisory Council on Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol

Prevention Task Force on College Drinking

This council offers research and information on college drinking.

Willco Building

5635 Fishers Lane, MSC 9304

Bethesda, MD 20892-9304

301-443-3860

http://www.collegedrinkingprevention.gov

HHS, NIH, NIDA

Prevention Research

NIDA supports most of the world’s research on the health aspects of drug 

abuse and addiction. It carries out a large variety of programs to ensure 

the rapid dissemination of research information and its implementation in 

policy and practice.

6001 Executive Boulevard

Room 5213, MSC 9561

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561

301-443-1124

http://www.nida.nih.gov/drugpages/prevention.html

HHS, SAMHSA 

Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) 

The mission of this center is to bring effective substance use prevention 

to every community nationwide. Its discretionary grant programs—

whether focusing on preschool-age children and high-risk youth or on 

community-dwelling older Americans—target States, communities, 

organizations, and families to promote resiliency, promote protective 

factors, and reduce risk factors for substance use. 

1 Choke Cherry Road

Rockville, MD 20857

240-276-2420 

http://csap.samhsa.gov 

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAP 

Family Web site

This Web site serves as a family guide to keep youth mentally healthy 

and drug free.

1 Choke Cherry Road

Rockville, MD 20857

240-276-2548

http://www.family.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAP

Building Blocks for a Healthy Future

This initiative is an early childhood substance use prevention program 

that educates parents and caregivers about the basics of prevention in 

order to promote a healthy lifestyle.

1 Choke Cherry Road

Rockville, MD 20857

800-694-4747, ext. 4820

http://bblocks.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAP

Too Smart To Start

This is an underage alcohol use prevention initiative for parents, 

caregivers, and their 9- to 13- year-old children.

1 Choke Cherry Road

Rockville, MD 20857

240-747-4980

http://www.toosmarttostart.samhsa.gov
12 13

Recovery/Treatment

HHS, NIH, NIDA 

Treatment Research

NIDA supports most of the world’s research on the health aspects of drug 

abuse and addiction. It carries out a large variety of programs to ensure 

the rapid dissemination of research information and its implementation 

in policy and practice. 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 5213, MSC 9561 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561 

301-443-1124 

http://www.drugabuse.gov/drugpages/treatment.html

HHS, SAMHSA 

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) 

As the sponsor of Recovery Month, CSAT promotes the availability 

and quality of community-based substance use treatment services for 

individuals and families who need them. It supports policies and 

programs to broaden the range of evidence-based effective treatment 

services for people who abuse alcohol and drugs and that also address 

other addiction-related health and human services problems. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-2750 

http://csat.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAT

Division of Pharmacologic Therapies (DPT) 

This division manages the day-to-day regulatory oversight activities 

necessary to implement the use of opioid agonist medications, such as 

methadone and buprenorphrine, approved by the U.S. Food and Drug 

Administration (FDA) for addiction treatment. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 2-1075 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-2700 

http://www.dpt.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAT 

Knowledge Application Program (KAP) 

This program provides substance use treatment professionals with 

publications, online education, and other resources that contain 

information on best treatment practices. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor

Rockville, MD 20857

http://kap.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAT

Partners for Recovery Program

This program is dedicated to the advancement of prevention, treatment, 

and recovery from substance use and mental health disorders. 

240-276-1691 

http://www.pfr.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAT 

The Recovery Community Services Program (RCSP) 

This grant program awards funding to peer-to-peer recovery support 

services that help people initiate and/or sustain recovery from alcohol 

and drug use disorders. Some projects also offer support to family 

members of people needing, seeking, or in recovery. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 5-1124 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-1566 

http://www.rcsp.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA 

Office of Applied Studies (OAS)

This office serves as SAMHSA‘s focal point for data collection, analysis, 

and dissemination activities. 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Room 7-1044 

Rockville, MD 20857 

240-276-1212 

http://www.oas.samhsa.gov

HHS, SAMHSA 

SAMHSA’s National Helpline 

This Helpline provides 24-hour free and confidential information in 

English and Spanish. 

800-662-HELP (800-662-4357) 

800-487-4889 (TDD) 

http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment

HHS, SAMHSA 

Treatment Locator 

This is a searchable directory that contains resources about mental 

health, substance abuse, and alcohol and drug treatment programs. 

http://www.samhsa.gov/treatment

Schools/Youth

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA), 4-H 

Healthy lifestyle education and activities for youth are presented through 

a program managed nationally by the families, 4–H, and Education and 

Extension Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 

1400 Independence Avenue SW, STOP 2225 

Washington, DC 20250-2201

202-401-4114 

http://www.national4-hheadquarters.gov

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (ED) 

This department makes available information for students, parents, teachers, 

and administrators, including grants for anti-alcohol and drug programs. 

400 Maryland Avenue SW, 7E-247 

Washington, DC 20202-6123 

800-872-5327 

http://www.ed.gov

ED, Office of Safe and Drug-Free Schools 

This office provides information on drug-free school programs and activities. 

400 Maryland Avenue SW 

Washington, DC 20202-6123 

202-260-3954

DOJ, DEA

Get Smart About Drugs

This DEA program is a resource for parents about how and why teens 

abuse prescription drugs. 

2401 Jefferson Davis Highway 

Alexandria, VA 22301 

202-307-1000 

http://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.com

HHS, NIH, NIDA 

Heads Up Web site

Through a continuing partnership, NIDA and Scholastic, Inc., the global 

children’s publishing and media company, distribute information on the 

health effects of drugs to students and teachers in grades 5 through 

10 nationwide through a program called “Heads Up: Real News 

About Drugs and Your Body.” 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 5213, MSC 9561 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561 

301-443-1124 

http://www.scholastic.com/headsup
14 15

HHS, NIH, NIDA 

NIDA for Teens 

This Web site educates adolescents ages 11 through 15 (as well as their 

parents and teachers) about the science behind drug abuse. 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 5213, MSC 9561 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561 

301-443-1124 

http://www.teens.drugabuse.gov

HHS, NIH, NIDA 

NIDA Goes Back to School Web site 

This Web site is a source of free information about the latest sciencebased drug abuse publications and teaching materials. The site is 

targeted toward teachers and parents. 

6001 Executive Boulevard 

Room 5213, MSC 9561 

Bethesda, MD 20892-9561 

301-443-1124 

http://www.backtoschool.drugabuse.gov

Workplace

HHS, SAMHSA, CSAP 

Workplace Resource Center Helpline

This helpline supplies centralized access to information about drug-free 

workplaces and related topics. 

1 Choke Cherry Road 

Rockville, MD 20857 

800-WORKPLACE (800-967-5752) 

240-276-2600 

http://www.drugfreeworkplace.gov 

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (DOL) 

The DOL provides information for U.S. job seekers, wage earners, and 

retirees, offering information about workplace rules and regulations. 

200 Constitution Avenue NW 

Washington, DC 20210 

866-4-USA-DOL (866-487-2365) 

http://www.dol.gov

DOL, DisabilityInfo.gov 

This comprehensive Federal Web site provides disability-related 

Government resources. 

http://www.disabilityinfo.gov

DOL, Drug-Free Workplace Advisor 

This tool provides information to businesses about how to establish and 

maintain an alcohol- and drug-free workplace. It also provides information 

about the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988, based on the Office of 

Management and Budget’s (OMB) Government-wide non-regulatory guidance. 

U.S. Department of Labor, Frances Perkins Building 

200 Constitution Avenue NW, Room S-2312 

Washington, DC 20210 

866-487-2365 

http://www.dol.gov/elaws/drugfree.htm

DOL, Substance Abuse Information Database 

This interactive database provides a one-stop source of information with 

summaries and full texts of materials relating to workplace substance use 

issues. Employers can draw on articles from experts as well as success 

stories from a variety of industries to assist them in establishing and 

maintaining a workplace substance use program. 

U.S. Department of Labor 

200 Constitution Avenue NW, Room S-2312 

Washington, DC 20210 

866-487-2365 

http://www.dol.gov/asp/programs/drugs/said

U.S. EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION (EEOC) 

Information for small business employers about EEOC-enforced laws

and processes is available through the commission. 

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 

131 M Street NE 

Washington, DC 20507 

800-669-4000 

http://www.eeoc.gov

U.S. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD (NLRB) 

This Federal agency administers the National Labor Relations Act by 

conducting elections to determine whether or not employees want union 

representation, as well as investigating and remedying unfair labor 

practices by employers and unions. 

1099 14th Street NW 

Washington, DC 20570-0001 

866-667-NLRB (866-667-6572) 

866-315-NLRB (866-315-6572) (TTY) 

http://www.nlrb.gov

U.S. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (SBA) 

Grantees of the Paul D. Coverdell Drug Free Workplace Program 

assist small businesses with the implementation of a drug-free 

workplace program by providing financial, technical, and management 

assistance, including information about grants/loans and employee 

assistance programs. 

409 Third Street SW 

Washington, DC 20416 

800-827-5722 

http://www.sba.gov

SBA, U.S. Business Advisor 

The organization gives access to Federal Government information, 

services, and transactions. 

http://www.business.gov

OTHER RESOURCES 

Culture Specific

Arab American and Chaldean Council (ACC) 

This is the largest Arab and Chaldean social services and nonprofit 

organization in North America. It provide service in many areas, such as 

behavioral health, social services, immigration, employment, and public 

health (including substance use prevention and treatment).

111 West Seven Mile Road

Detroit, MI 48203

248-559-1990

http://www.myacc.org

National Minority AIDS Council 

The Council supplies resources for minorities with AIDS. 

1931 13th Street NW 

Washington, DC 20009-4432 

202-483-6622 

http://www.nmac.org

Support for Addictions Prevention and Treatment in 

Africa Foundation (SAPTAF)

For a full description, refer to Prevention.

African American

Association of Black Psychologists 

This association addresses issues facing black psychologists and the 

black community. 

P.O. Box 55999 

Washington, DC 20040-5999 

202-722-0808 

http://www.abpsi.org
16 17

Black Administrators in Child Welfare, Inc. 

This association provides help for African-American children and their 

families in the child welfare system. 

900 Second Street NE, Suite 217 

Washington, DC 20002 

202-783-3714 

http://www.blackadministrators.org

GROUP Ministries, Inc. 

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

National Association for Equal Opportunity in Higher Education 

This association offers programs and services for African-American 

college students and college campuses. 

209 Third Street SE 

Washington, DC 20003 

202-552-3300 

http://www.nafeo.org

National Association of African Americans for Positive Imagery 

This campaign includes alcohol and tobacco control to promote 

positive community and self images and foster environments free 

of health disparities. 

1231 North Broad Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19122 

215-235-6488 

http://www.naaapi.org

National Association of Black Social Workers 

The membership of this association includes African Americans working 

in social services. 

2305 Martin Luther King Avenue SE 

Washington, DC 20020 

202-678-4570 

http://www.nabsw.org

National Black Alcoholism and Addiction Council 

This group provides programs, education, and training for the 

prevention and treatment of substance use disorders in the 

African-American community. 

5104 North Orange Blossom Trail, Suite 111 

Orlando, FL 32810 

877-NBAC-ORG (622-2674)

407-532-2747

National Council of Negro Women, Inc. 

This organization offers information about issues affecting AfricanAmerican women and their families. 

633 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 

Washington, DC 20004 

202-737-0120 

http://www.ncnw.org

National Medical Association (NMA)

This association serves as the collective voice of African-American 

physicians and a force for parity and justice in medicine and the 

elimination of disparities in health. 

1012 10th Street NW 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-347-1895 

http://www.nmanet.org

Asian-Pacific Islander

Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum 

This forum includes Asian and Pacific Islander communities in all 

health, political, social, and economic arenas. 

1828 L Street NW, Suite 802 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-466-7772 

http://www.apiahf.org

Asian Counseling and Referral Service, Inc. 

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

Japanese American Citizens League 

A community organization, this group provides assistance through programs 

that enhance the cultural preservation of the Japanese-American 

community and challenge social injustice wherever it may occur. 

1765 Sutter Street 

San Francisco, CA 94115 

415-921-5225 

DC Office

1850 M Street, Suite 1100

Washington, DC 20036

202-223-1240

http://www.jacl.org

Korean American Coalition 

This group holds one strong voice for the Korean-American community 

by bringing people together to build a better community for all through 

education, service, and advocacy. 

1001 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 730 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-296-9560 

http://www.kacdc.org

National Asian American Pacific Islander

Mental Health Association 

This association aids the mental well-being of Asian Americans and 

Pacific Islanders when dealing with problems including substance use. 

1215 19th Street, Suite A 

Denver, CO 80202 

303-298-7910 

http://www.naapimha.org

National Asian Pacific American Families Against 

Substance Abuse, Inc. (NAPAFASA)

This private, nonprofit membership organization involves service 

providers, families, and youth to promote health and social justice 

and address the alcohol, tobacco, and other drug issues of Asian 

and Pacific Islander populations. 

340 East Second Street, Suite 409 

Los Angeles, CA 90012 

213-625-5795 

http://www.napafasa.org

Organization of Chinese Americans 

This organization serves as a resource for Chinese-American and

Asian-American citizens and permanent residents to help them 

secure their rights through legislative and policy initiatives. 

1322 18th Street NW 

Washington, DC 20036-1803 

202-223-5500 

http://www.ocanational.org

Hispanic/Latino

ASPIRA Association, Inc. 

This association offers programs and activities dedicated to leadership 

development and education of Puerto Rican and other Latino youth. 

1444 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-835-3600 

http://www.aspira.org

Chicanos Por La Causa, Inc. 

This nonprofit community development corporation offers social service 

programs and services throughout Arizona. 

1112 East Buckeye Road 

Phoenix, AZ 85034 

602-257-0700 

http://www.cplc.org
18 19

Latin American Youth Center 

This center provides outpatient counseling services for Hispanic 

individuals, families, and groups. 

1419 Columbia Road NW 

Washington, DC 20009 

202-319-2225 

http://www.layc-dc.org

National Alliance for Hispanic Health 

This alliance offers information on health issues that affect the 

Hispanic community. 

1501 16th Street NW 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-387-5000 

http://www.hispanichealth.org

National Hispanic Medical Association (NHMA)

This association conducts health and policy research and offers programs 

to improve the health of Hispanics and other underserved populations. 

1411 K Street NW, Suite 1100 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-628-5895 

http://www.nhmamd.org

National Latino Children’s Institute (NLCI)

This national institute conducts research and presents educational 

materials, programs, and services focused on Latino children. 

118 Broadway Street, Suite 615

San Antonio, TX 78205 

210-228-9997 

http://www.nlci.org

National Latino Council on Alcohol and Tobacco 

Prevention (NLCATP)

The Council prevents tobacco use and reduces alcohol use disorders 

in the Latino community through the dissemination of science-based 

research findings, community education, technical assistance, policy 

analysis, and advocacy. 

250 Fifth Avenue, Suite 403 

New York, NY 10001 

Puerto Rican Organization for Community Education 

and Economic Development, Inc. 

This organization addresses the social, health, and economic needs 

of Latino and non-Latino communities. 

1126 Dickinson Street 

Elizabeth, NJ 07201 

908-351-7727 

http://www.proceedinc.com

Native American

American Indian Community House (AICH)

This organization provides health and social services for American Indians 

in New York City. 

11 Broadway, Second Floor 

New York, NY 10004-1303 

212-598-0100 

http://www.aich.org

National Congress of American Indians (NCAI)

This organization offers assistance for tribes, tribal leaders, and youth 

in the prevention of, treatment of, and recovery from substance use 

disorders among American Indian and Alaskan Native families 

and communities. 

1516 P Street NW

Washington, DC 20005 

202-466-7767 

http://www.ncai.org

National Indian Child Welfare Association (NICWA)

This association is dedicated to the well-being of American Indian 

children and families. 

5100 SW Macadam Avenue, Suite 300 

Portland, OR 97239 

503-222-4044 

http://www.nicwa.org

National Indian Health Board (NIHB)

This organization provides health care research and services for 

tribes, area health boards, tribal organizations, Federal agencies, 

and private foundations. 

926 Pennsylvania Avenue SE 

Washington, DC 20003 

202-507-4070 

http://www.nihb.org

Pima Prevention Partnership 

This nonprofit, multi-cultural coalition for substance use disorders and 

delinquency prevention in Tucson provides policy leadership, program 

development, youth prevention services, grant writing, planning, and 

evaluation services to promote community development for 

Native Americans. 

2525 East Broadway, Suite 100 

Tucson, AZ 85716 

520-624-5800 

http://www.thepartnership.us

United National Indian Tribal Youth, Inc. 

This organization develops initiatives to foster the spiritual, mental, 

physical, and social development of Native American youth. 

500 North Broadway, Suite 10 

Oklahoma City, OK 73102 

405-236-2800 

http://www.unityinc.org

White Bison, Inc. 

This nonprofit organization disseminates culturally based principles, 

values, and teachings to support healthy community development and 

servant leadership, and to support healing from alcohol, substance 

abuse, co-occurring disorders, and intergenerational trauma. It offers 

learning resources to the Native American community nationwide on 

topics such as sobriety, recovery, prevention, and wellness/Wellbriety.

701 North 20th Street

Colorado Springs, CO 80904 

877-871-1495 

719-548-1000 

http://www.whitebison.org

Faith-Based Organizations

Alcoholics Victorious 

This is a Christian-oriented 12-step support group for those recovering from 

alcohol or chemical dependency. It offers information and referrals, literature,

phone support, conferences, support group meetings, and a newsletter. 

4501 Troost Street 

Kansas City, MO 64110-4127 

816-561-0567 

http://www.alcoholicsvictorious.org

Calix Society 

This is a 12-step fellowship of Catholic alcoholics who help one another 

maintain sobriety through Alcoholics Anonymous. The group is concerned 

with total abstinence, spiritual development, and sanctification of the 

whole personality of each member. 

3881 Highland Avenue, Suite 201 

White Bear Lake, MN 55110 

800-398-0524

651-773-3117 

http://www.calixsociety.org
20 21

Catholic Charities, USA 

This membership association provides vital social services to people in 

need, regardless of their religious, social, or economic backgrounds. 

66 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 600 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

703-549-1390 

http://www.catholiccharitiesusa.org

Celebrate Recovery® 

This is a worldwide Christ-centered recovery ministry. By working the 

12 steps, their Biblical principles, and the corresponding Eight Recovery 

Principles found in the Beatitudes, individuals find freedom from past 

hurts and harmful addictive and dysfunctional behaviors. 

1 Saddleback Parkway 

Lake Forest, CA 92630 

949-609-8334 

http://www.celebraterecovery.com

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints 

This Mormon organization promotes strong family relationships. 

2520 L Street NW, Second Floor 

Washington, DC 20037 

202-448-3333 

http://www.lds.org

Clergy Recovery Network 

This network mentors ministry professionals through personal crises and 

early recovery. It seeks to help clergy guide their ministries toward spiritual 

and organizational health before, during, and after a leadership crisis 

P.O. Box 52 

Joplin, MT 59531 

406-292-3322 

http://www.clergyrecovery.com

Faith Partners 

This organization promotes the prevention of alcohol, tobacco, and other 

drug abuse. It provides tools, training, materials, and assistance 

to congregations in several States.

511 Cargill Drive

Spicewood, TX 78669

512-394-9101

http://www.faith-partners.org

Faith WORKS 

This organization facilitates the involvement of faith-based communities 

in the implementation of welfare reform. 

2825 West Street, #1 

Redding, CA 96001 

530-242-1492 

http://www.faith-works.cc

Institute for Public Health Faith Collaborations 

Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University 

This institute promotes vital learning at the intersecting boundaries where 

faith and health overlap, merge, and emerge transformed. 

1256 Briarcliff Road 

Atlanta, GA 30306 

404-727-5246 

http://www.ihpnet.org

Intercongregational Alcoholism Program (ICAP) 

This network is for recovering alcoholic women in religious orders. 

The group aims to help Roman Catholic women who are, or have been, 

members of religious orders who are in need due to alcoholism or 

chemical dependencies. 

7777 Lake Street, Suite 115 

River Forest, IL 60305-1734 

708-488-9770 

Jewish Alcoholics, Chemically Dependent Persons 

and Significant Others

This group assists chemically dependent Jewish people and their 

families, friends, and associates to explore recovery in a nurturing 

Jewish environment. 

120 West 57th Street 

New York, NY 10019 

212-397-4197 

http://www.jacsweb.org

Jewish Big Brother and Big Sister League 

This league is an outpatient treatment program for adolescents, adults, 

and families suffering from alcohol, drug, or other addictions. 

5750 Park Heights Avenue 

Baltimore, MD 21208 

410-466-9200 

Lutheran Services in America 

This organization advocates for sound and compassionate public 

policies on behalf of Lutheran social ministry organizations and the 

people they serve. 

700 Light Street 

Baltimore, MD 21230-3850 

800-664-3848 

http://www.lutheranservices.org

National Council of Churches 

The council helps parents communicate with their children about alcohol, 

tobacco, and illegal drugs. 

475 Riverside Drive, Suite 800 

New York, NY 10115 

212-870-2228 

http://www.ncccusa.org

Odyssey Networks

This network is the Nation’s largest coalition of Christian, Jewish, and 

Muslim faith groups dedicated to achieving interfaith understanding 

through the production and distribution of media. 

The Interchurch Center

475 Riverside Drive

New York, NY 10115

212-870-1030

http://www.odysseynetworks.org

Overcomers In Christ (OIC) 

OIC is a recovery program that deals with every aspect of addiction and 

dysfunction (spiritual, physical, mental, emotional, and social). Members 

overcome obstacles using Christ-centered motivations. 

P.O. Box 34460 

Omaha, NE 68134 

402-573-0966 

http://www.overcomersinchrist.org

Overcomers Outreach, Inc. 

This group provides Christ-centered 12-step support for persons 

with any compulsive behavior, their families, and friends. It uses 

the 12 steps of Alcoholics Anonymous and applies them to 

the Scriptures. 

12828 Acheson Drive 

Whittier, CA 90601 

800-310-3001 

877-968-3726 

http://www.overcomersoutreach.org
22 23

Presbyterians for Addiction Action (PAA) 

Presbyterian Health, Education and Welfare Association 

PAA assists Presbyterians as they minister in an increasingly addictive 

society to restore people of the Presbyterian faith. 

100 Witherspoon Street 

Louisville, KY 40202 

888-728-7228, ext. 5800 

http://www.pcusa.org/phewa/paa.htm

Recovery Consultants of Atlanta, Inc. (RCA) 

This is a nonprofit, faith-based organization founded by concerned, 

committed, and spiritually centered members of metro-Atlanta’s 

recovery community. It collaborates with faith (primarily churches) 

and community-based organizations, develops peer-to-peer 

support services and programs, and works to build a network 

of recovering individuals. 

3423 Covington Drive, Suite B

Decatur, GA 30032

404-289-0313 

http://www.recoveryconsultants.org

Recovery Ministries of the Episcopal Church

This is a national membership organization that raises awareness 

throughout the church community about addictions and the hope 

of recovery from these illnesses. 

2872 Hannon Hill Drive

Tallahassee, FL 32309 

866-306-1542 

http://www.episcopalrecovery.org

Reviving the Human Spirit: A Faith Community Initiative 

Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati 

This independent foundation is dedicated to improving community health 

in Cincinnati and 20 surrounding counties. 

Rookwood Tower 

3805 Edwards Road, Suite 500 

Cincinnati, OH 45209-1948 

513-458-6640 

http://www.asapcenter.org

Salvation Army 

This organization provides a broad array of social services that 

include providing food for the hungry, relief for disaster victims, 

assistance for the disabled, outreach to the elderly and ill, 

clothing and shelter to the homeless, and opportunities for 

underprivileged children. 

615 Slaters Lane 

P.O. Box 269 

Alexandria, VA 22313 

703-684-5500 

http://www.salvationarmyusa.org

Save Our Selves (SOS Clearinghouse)

This organization is dedicated to providing a path to sobriety, 

an alternative to those paths depending upon supernatural or 

religious beliefs. 

4773 Hollywood Boulevard 

Hollywood, CA 90027 

323-666-4295 

http://www.cfiwest.org/sos/index.htm 

Seventh-Day Adventist Church 

Through the Adventist Development and Relief Agency and other 

programs, this Church operates youth camps, community service 

projects, family life counseling, and Health & Temperance Programs, 

which include substance use disorder prevention/treatment and 

recovery options as a continuum. 

12501 Old Columbia Pike 

Silver Spring, MD 20904 

301-680-6000 

http://www.adventist.org

Shinnyo-en Foundation

This organization helps build more caring communities by supporting 

educational programs that engage and inspire young people in meaningful 

acts of service. The Foundation was established in 1994 by Shinnyo-en, 

a lay Buddhist order whose members strive to live with utmost sincerity 

and respect for others.

201 Mission Street, Suite 2450

San Francisco, CA 94105

415-777-1977

http://www.sef.org

St. Paul’s Episcopal Church 

This church has hosted 12-step programs and other affiliate programs 

for more than 15 years. 

221 34th Street 

Newport News, VA 23607 

757-247-5086 

http://www.stpaulsnn.org

The Springs Rescue Mission 

The mission reaches the poor and needy of Colorado Springs by 

providing for their physical needs while ministering restoration to their 

spirit, soul, and body. 

5 West Las Vegas Street 

Colorado Springs, CO 80903 

719-632-1822 

http://www.springsrescuemission.org

United Methodist Church — General Board of Church 

and Society of the United Methodist Church 

This agency of the United Methodist Church offers faith-based substance 

abuse prevention advocacy training for local churches and faith-based 

programs for churches to de-stigmatize addiction and provide churchwide training on substance use disorders.

100 Maryland Avenue NE 

Washington, DC 20002 

202-488-5600 

http://www.umc-gbcs.org

Volunteers of America 

This is a national, nonprofit, faith-based organization dedicated to 

helping those in need rebuild their lives and reach their full potential. 

Through thousands of human service programs, including housing 

and health care, the group helps nearly 2 million people in over 

400 communities. 

1660 Duke Street 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

800-899-0089 

703-341-5000 

http://www.voa.org

Family and Social Services

Alliance for Children and Families 

This alliance provides services to the nonprofit child and family sectors 

and economic empowerment organizations. 

11700 West Lake Park Drive 

Milwaukee, WI 53244-3099 

414-359-1040 

http://www.alliance1.org

American Council for Drug Education (ACDE) 

and Children of Alcoholics Foundation (COAF)

This council is a prevention and education agency that develops 

programs and materials based on the most current scientific research 

on drug use and its impact on society. COAF focuses on information, 

support, and resources for families that have been affected by parental 

substance use, as well as practice improvement for the professionals 

who work with them.

718-222-6641 

http://www.acde.org

http://www.coaf.org
24 25

Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the USA, The 

This program is the largest volunteer drug awareness program in the 

country. It is committed to eliminating the use and abuse of illegal drugs 

by all members of its society. 

2750 North Lakeview Avenue 

Chicago, IL 60614-1889

773-755-4700 

http://www.elks.org

Child Welfare League of America (CWLA) 

This membership organization has more than 1,100 public and private 

nonprofit agencies promoting the well-being of children, youth, and their 

families, and protecting every child from harm. 

2345 Crystal Drive, Suite 250 

Arlington, VA 22202 

703-412-2400 

http://www.cwla.org

Children’s Defense Fund 

This fund provides child welfare and health programs. 

25 E Street NW 

Washington, DC 20001 

800-233-1200

202-628-8787 

http://www.childrensdefense.org

Children’s Health Initiative (CHI) 

This program produces innovative digital media projects combining 

television and internet technologies. CHI focuses on issues affecting 

the health of at-risk groups such as those living in poverty, families that 

don’t typically graduate from high school, teen parents, families with high 

incidence of substance abuse and adults who grew up in violent homes. 

It is their belief that the health of a community can only be measured by 

the health of its children. The initiative’s purpose is to help families create 

and sustain stable, wholly healthy (physical, mental, emotional and social 

well-being) homes for children. 

P.O. Box 24123

New Orleans, LA 70184

985-892-7571 

http://www.childrenshealthinitiative.net

Dictionary for Dads 

This nonprofit organization shares education, resources, and 

practical experiences that are fundamental in helping men make 

informed decisions about parenting. Its goal is to assist dads in 

raising happy and healthy children. 

516-398-1934 

http://www.dictionaryfordads.com

Federation of Families for Children’s Mental Health 

This national parent-run organization focuses on the needs of 

children and youth with emotional, behavioral, or mental disorders, 

and their families. 

9605 Medical Center Drive 

Rockville, MD 20850 

240-403-1901 

http://www.ffcmh.org

Intervention 911 

This group works with families nationwide to bring loved ones 

suffering from addiction to treatment. The organization also gives 

family and friends the tools they need to heal themselves and help 

during the recovery process. 

170 North Vista Street 

Los Angeles, CA 90036 

866-888-4911 

http://www.intervention911.com

Kennedy Krieger Family Center 

This center provides mental health and support services for children, 

adolescents, and families who experience trauma through the effects 

of abuse, neglect, and environmental factors. 

2901 East Biddle Street 

Baltimore, MD 21213 

443-923-5800 

http://www.kennedykrieger.org/kki_cp.jsp?pid=1400

National Alliance to End Homelessness 

This is a nationwide coalition of public, private, and nonprofit

organizations devoted to ending homelessness. 

1518 K Street NW, Suite 410 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-638-1526 

http://www.endhomelessness.org

National Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA)

For a full description, refer to Mutual Support Groups.

National Association of Public Child Welfare 

Administrators (NAPCWA)

This association is devoted solely to representing administrators of State 

and local public child welfare agencies, bringing an informed view of the 

problems facing families today to the formulation of child welfare policy. 

810 First Street NE, Suite 500 

Washington, DC 20002 

202-682-0100 

http://www.aphsa.org/napcwa

North American Family Renewal Institute, Inc. (NAFRI) 

This institute researches, treats, and educates on all forms of 

addictive behaviors, and provides therapist training, public policy 

awareness, and specialized networking weekends for individuals in 

the recovery community. 

8503 Schultz Road 

Clinton, MD 20735 

301-877-1577 

Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. 

This sorority offers social services for communities around the Nation. 

1000 South Hill Drive, Suite 200

Cary, NC 27513 

888-747-1922 

http://www.sgrho1922.org

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, 4-H

For a full description, refer to Schools/Youth under Federal Agencies.

University of Baltimore Center for Families, Children 

and the Courts 

This group’s mission is to create, foster, and support a national 

movement to integrate communities, families, and the justice system 

to improve the lives of families and the health of the community. 

1420 North Charles Street 

Baltimore, MD 21201 

410-837-5737

http://law.ubalt.edu/cfcc

Young Men’s and Young Women’s Hebrew 

Association/92nd Street Y 

This organization is committed to sharing its programs with all 

New Yorkers regardless of economic circumstance. It provides 

financial assistance and an outreach program that brings the arts 

into the lives of economically disadvantaged local schoolchildren 

and keeps them off the streets. 

1395 Lexington Avenue 

New York, NY 10128 

212-415-5500 

http://www.92y.org
26 27

Young Men’s Christian Association of the U.S.A. (YMCA) 

The group provides health and social services for men, women, 

and children. 

101 North Wacker Drive 

Chicago, IL 60606 

800-872-9622 

http://www.ymca.net

Young Women’s Christian Association of the U.S.A. (YWCA) 

This organization offers health and social services for women 

and their families. 

2025 M Street NW, Suite 550

Washington, DC 20036 

800-YWCA-US1 

202-467-0801 

http://www.ywca.org

Health Care

American Holistic Health Association (AHHA)

This association encourages physicians and practitioners to incorporate 

holistic principles into their practices and educate the public on the 

power of the holistic approach. 

P.O. Box 17400 

Anaheim, CA 92817 

714-779-6152 

http://www.ahha.org

DrugWatch 

This comprehensive Web site database features extensive information 

about thousands of different medications and drugs currently on the 

market or previously available worldwide. By providing FDA alerts, drug 

interactions, and potential side effects, this site provides patients with 

valuable knowledge that could enhance their ability to voice concerns 

with their doctors and improve their quality of care.

800-452-0949

http://www.drugwatch.com

Families USA 

This organization provides resources on access to high-quality, affordable 

health care as well as senior citizen issues. 

1201 New York Avenue NW, Suite 1100 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-628-3030 

http://www.familiesusa.org

George Washington University

Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems Initiative

This program works to increase access to treatment for individuals with 

alcohol problems by collaborating with policymakers, employers, and 

concerned citizens. 

2021 K Street NW, Suite 800 

Washington, DC 20006 

202-994-4303

http://www.ensuringsolutions.org

Haight Ashbury Free Clinics, Inc. 

The mission of these clinics is to increase access to health care for 

all and improve the health and well-being of their clients. More than 

34,000 individuals and their loved ones depend on the clinics every 

year to provide free, high-quality, demystified, and comprehensive 

health care that is culturally sensitive, nonjudgmental, and accessible 

to all in need. 

P.O. Box 29917 

San Francisco, CA 94129 

415-746-1967 

http://www.hafci.org

National Association of Community Health Centers (NACHC)

This association collaborates with community, migrant, and 

homeless health centers that provide health care to the poor and 

medically underserved. 

7200 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 210 

Bethesda, MD 20814 

301-347-0400 

http://www.nachc.com

National Association of County Behavioral Health and

Developmental Disability Directors (NACBHD)

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) 

This group provides information about the quality of the Nation’s 

managed care plans. 

1100 13th Street NW, Suite 1000 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-955-3500 

http://www.ncqa.org

National Council on Patient Information and Education (NCPIE) 

This is a multi-disciplinary coalition of over 100 organizations working 

to stimulate and improve communication of information on appropriate 

medicine use to consumers and health care professionals. 

200-A Monroe Street, #212

Rockville, MD 20850-4448

301-340-3940

http://www.talkaboutrx.org

National Health Law Program 

This national program provides resources on health care for uninsured 

or underinsured low-income people. 

Health Consumer Alliance 2639 South La Cienega Boulevard 

Los Angeles, CA 90034 

310-204-4900 

http://www.healthconsumer.org

National Minority AIDS Council 

For a full description, refer to Culture Specific.

Justice/Legal System

American Bar Association (ABA) 

Standing Committee on Substance Abuse 

This committee promotes justice system reform that addresses problems 

associated with illegal use of drugs and alcohol in this country. To carry 

out this mission, the Standing Committee collaborates with other ABA 

entities, Federal, State, and local public/private organizations, and State, 

local, and territorial bar associations. 

740 15th Street NW 

Washington, DC 20005-1019 

202-662-1000 

http://www.abanet.org/subabuse

American Correctional Association (ACA)

This organization provides resources for practitioners in the correctional 

profession and those interested in improving the justice system. 

206 North Washington Street, Suite 200 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

800-ACA-JOIN 

703-224-0000 

http://www.aca.org
28 29

Center for Families, Children and the Courts 

This center is dedicated to improving the quality of justice and services to 

meet the diverse needs of children, youth, families, and self-represented 

litigants in the California courts. 

455 Golden Gate Avenue, Sixth Floor 

San Francisco, CA 94102-3660 

415-865-7739 

http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/programs/cfcc

Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice 

This center focuses on reducing reliance on incarceration as a solution to 

social problems. 

440 Ninth Street 

San Francisco, CA 94103 

415-621-5661 

http://www.cjcj.org

DC Bar – Lawyers Assistance Program 

Established in 1985, this is a free and confidential program assisting 

lawyers, judges, and law students who experience problems that interfere 

with their personal lives or their ability to serve as counsel or officers of 

the court. 

1101 K Street NW, Suite 200

Washington, DC 20005 

202-737-4700 

http://www.dcbar.org/for_lawyers/bar_services/counseling/

index.cfm 

Drug Court Clearinghouse 

This group provides technical assistance for drug court programs. 

Justice Programs Office, School of Public Affairs, American University, 

Brandywine Building 

4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 100 

Washington, DC 20016-8159 

202-885-2875 

http://www1.spa.american.edu/justice/project.php?ID=1

International Community Corrections Association 

To enhance the quality of services and supervision for offenders in 

community corrections programs, this association offers information, 

training, and other services. 

8701 Georgia Avenue, Suite 402 

Silver Spring, MD 20910

301-585-6090 

http://www.iccaweb.org

Legal Action Center (LAC), The

This nonprofit law and policy organization fights discrimination 

against people with histories of substance use disorders, HIV/AIDS, 

or criminal records, and advocates for sound public policies in 

these areas. 

225 Varick Street 

New York, NY 10014 

800-223-4044 

212-243-1313 

http://www.lac.org

National Association of Drug Court Professionals (NADCP) 

This association seeks to reduce substance use, crime, and recidivism 

by promoting and advocating for the establishment and funding of 

drug courts and providing for the collection and dissemination of 

information, technical assistance, and mutual support to 

association members. 

4900 Seminary Road, Suite 320 

Alexandria, VA 22311 

703-575-9400 

http://www.nadcp.org

National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges 

The council supplies publications and information about juvenile

and family courts. 

P.O. Box 8970 

Reno, NV 89507 

775-784-6012 

http://www.ncjfcj.org

National Drug Court Institute (NDCI)

This institute promotes education, research, and scholarship for drug 

court and other court-based intervention programs. 

4900 Seminary Road, Suite 320 

Alexandria, VA 22311 

703-575-9400 

http://www.ndci.org

National Sheriffs’ Association 

This association offers crime prevention programs that help sheriffs 

better serve the people of their cities, counties, or jurisdictions. 

1450 Duke Street 

Alexandria, VA 22314-3490 

800-424-7827 

http://www.sheriffs.org

National Treatment Accountability for Safer Communities (TASC)

This membership organization represents individuals and programs 

dedicated to the professional delivery of treatment and case

management services to populations with substance use disorders. 

1025 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 605 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-293-8657 

http://www.nationaltasc.org

TASC, Inc., of Illinois 

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

The Sentencing Project 

This project conducts research on sentencing and incarceration. 

514 10th Street NW, Suite 1000 

Washington, DC 20004 

202-628-0871 

http://www.sentencingproject.org

Mental Health

Connecticut Department of Mental Health 

Addiction Services (DMHAS) 

This organization promotes and administers comprehensive, 

recovery-oriented services in the areas of mental health treatment and 

substance use disorder prevention and treatment throughout Connecticut. 

410 Capitol Avenue 

P.O. Box 341431 

Hartford, CT 06134 

800-446-7348 

860-418-7000 

http://www.dmhas.state.ct.us

Mental Health America (MHA) 

This is the country’s oldest and largest nonprofit organization addressing

all aspects of mental health and mental illness. With more than 320 

affiliates nationwide, MHA works to improve the mental health of all 

Americans through advocacy, education, research, and service. 

2000 North Beauregard Street, Sixth Floor 

Alexandria, VA 22311 

800-969-6642 

703-684-7722 

http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net
30 31

Mental Health Self-Assessment

This site is dedicated to families and service members who need a 

private and confidential assessment for conditions such as depression, 

post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, and 

alcohol abuse.

http://www.militarymentalhealth.org/Welcome.aspx

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) 

This is a nonprofit support and advocacy organization of consumers, 

families, and friends of people with severe mental illnesses. NAMI works 

to achieve equitable services and treatment for more than 15 million 

Americans living with severe mental illnesses and their families. 

Colonial Place Three 

3803 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 100

Arlington, VA 22203 

703-524-7600

http://www.nami.org

National Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA)

For a full description, refer to Mutual Support Groups.

National Association of School Psychologists

For a full description, refer to Provider and Professional Organizations.

National GAINS Center for People with Co-Occurring 

Disorders in the Justice System 

This center provides access to community-based services for adult 

and juvenile criminal offenders with co-occurring mental illness and 

substance use disorders. 

345 Delaware Avenue 

Delmar, NY 12054 

800-311-4246 

http://gainscenter.samhsa.gov

Providence Center, The 

This organization is the largest community mental health center in 

Rhode Island providing comprehensive services to adults, adolescents 

and children experiencing mental health, substance use, emotional, and 

behavioral difficulties.

528 North Main Street

Providence, RI 02904

401-276-4000

www.providencecenter.org 

Suicide Prevention Resource Center

Education Development Center, Inc. 

A national technical assistance center funded by a grant from SAMHSA, 

this program provides prevention support, training, and resource 

materials to strengthen suicide prevention networks. 

55 Chapel Street 

Newton, MA 02458 

800-273-TALK (8255) (SAMHSA’s Hotline)

877-438-7772 

617-964-5448 (TTY) 

http://www.sprc.org

Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic 

The institute provides behavioral health services for children, families, 

schools, and communities. 

3811 O’Hara Street 

Pittsburgh, PA 15213 

412-624-1000 

http://wpic.upmc.com/Default.htm

Military/Veterans

AMVETS 

This organization provides support for veterans and the active military 

in procuring their earned entitlements. It also offers community services 

that enhance the quality of life for this Nation’s citizens. 

4647 Forbes Boulevard 

Lanham, MD 20706-4380 

877-726-8387 

301-459-9600 

http://www.amvets.org

Disabled American Veterans (DAV) 

This organization is the official voice of America’s service-connected 

disabled veterans – a strong, insistent voice that represents all of 

America’s 2.1 million disabled veterans, their families, and survivors. 

Its nationwide network of services, which is free of charge to all veterans 

and members of their families, is completely supported by membership 

dues and contributions from the American public.

3725 Alexandria Pike 

Cold Springs, KY 41076 

877-426-2838 

http://www.dav.org

Mental Health Self-Assessment

For a full description, refer to Mental Health.

National Coalition for Homeless Veterans (NCHV) 

This is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that serves as the resource and 

technical assistance center for a national network of community-based 

service providers and local, State, and Federal agencies. These groups 

provide emergency and supportive housing, food, health services, job 

training and placement assistance, and legal aid and case management 

support for hundreds of thousands of homeless veterans each year. 

333 1⁄2 Pennsylvania Avenue SE 

Washington, DC 20003-1148 

800-VET-HELP 

http://www.nchv.org

National Veterans Foundation (NVF)

This group’s mission is to serve the crisis management, information 

and referral needs of all U.S. veterans and their families. It operates the 

Nation’s only toll-free helpline for all veterans and their families. 

9841 Airport Boulevard, Suite 512 

Los Angeles, CA 90045 

877-777-4443 

http://www.nvf.org

New Directions 

This is a long-term drug and alcohol treatment program that provides 

food, shelter, and rehabilitation to homeless veterans at four Los Angelesarea locations. An estimated 27,000 homeless veterans live in Los 

Angeles, which is home to the country’s largest Veteran’s Affairs hospital. 

Some suffer from both substance use disorders and mental illness. 

11303 Wilshire Boulevard, VA Building 116 

Los Angeles, CA 90073-1003 

310-914-4045 

http://www.newdirectionsinc.org

Swords to Plowshares 

This group promotes and protects the rights of veterans through advocacy, 

public education, and partnerships with local, State, and national entities. 

1060 Howard Street 

San Francisco, CA 94103 

415-252-4788 

http://www.swords-to-plowshares.org
32 33

Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) 

This organization’s members mentor youth groups, help in community 

food kitchens, volunteer in blood drives, and visit hospitalized veterans. 

Other members help veterans file compensation claims or “voice their 

vote” with elected officials. 

406 West 34th Street 

Kansas City, MO 64111 

816-756-3390 

http://www.vfw.org

Mutual Support Groups

16 Steps of Discovery and Empowerment 

This group offers support for a wide variety of quality of life issues, such as 

addiction, codependency, abuse, and empowerment. The 16 Steps focus 

on a positive approach to help members celebrate personal strengths, stand 

up for themselves, heal physically, express love, and see themselves 

as part of the entire community, not just the recovery community. 

P.O. Box 1302 

Lolo, MT 59847 

406-273-6080 

http://www.charlottekasl.com

Adult Children of Alcoholics WSO 

This is a 12-step, 12-tradition program of women and men who grew 

up in alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional homes. Members meet with 

each other in a mutually respectful, safe environment and acknowledge 

common experiences. 

P.O. Box 3216 

Torrance, CA 90510 

562-595-7831

http://www.adultchildren.org

Al-Anon/Alateen 

This 12-step mutual support program provides groups for adults and 

teenagers who are the families and friends of alcoholics. 

Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters, Inc. 

1600 Corporate Landing Parkway 

Virginia Beach, VA 23454-5617 

757-563-1600 

http://www.al-anon.alateen.org

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) 

This support group provides sponsorship and a 12-step program for life 

without alcohol. 

P.O. Box 459 

New York, NY 10163 

212-870-3400 

http://www.aa.org

Alcoholics Victorious

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

All Addicts Anonymous 

All Addicts Anonymous is a program of recovery for all addicts 

and addictions.

P.O. Box 500 

Hankins, NY 12741 

888-4 AAA GROUP (888-422-2476)

http://www.alladdictsanonymous.org

American Self-Help Sourcebook 

This is a searchable database of more than 1,100 national, international, 

and online self-help support groups for addictions, bereavement, health, 

mental health, disabilities, abuse, parenting, caregiver concerns, and 

other stressful life situations. 

Saint Clare’s Health Services 

100 East Hanover Avenue, Suite 202 

Cedarknolls, NJ 07927-2020 

973-326-6789 

http://www.mentalhelp.net/selfhelp

Anesthetists in Recovery (AIR) 

AIR is a network of recovering nurse anesthetists. Members support 

one another through phone support, information, and referrals to

groups and treatment. 

222 South Prospect Avenue

Park Ridge, IL 60068 

847-692-7050

http://www.aana.com/Resources.aspx?id=1224

Association of Persons Affected by Addiction (APAA) 

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

Benzodiazepine Anonymous (BA) 

BA is a mutual support group for people in recovery from addiction to 

benzodiazepines (Xanax®, Halcion®, Valium®, Ativan®, Dalmane®, 

Librium®, etc.) or any other addicting prescription drug. BA uses its 

own lists of 12 steps and 12 goals. 

11507 Cumpston Street 

North Hollywood, CA 91601 

818-667-1070 

Calix Society

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

Chapter Nine Group of Hollywood, MD 

This is a 12-step program of recovering couples (substance use) in which 

partners work together. The group name comes from chapter nine of the 

Alcoholics Anonymous Big Book “The Family Afterwards,” which is based 

on the belief that members of the family or couples should meet on the 

common ground of tolerance, understanding, and love. 

1168 White Sands Drive 

Lusby, MD 20657 

410-586-1425 

Chemically Dependent Anonymous (CDA) 

CDA’s purpose is to carry the message of recovery to the chemically 

dependent person for those with a desire to abstain from drugs/alcohol. 

P.O. Box 423 

Severna Park, MD 21146

888-CDA-HOPE 

http://www.cdaweb.org

Co-Anon Family Groups 

This is a fellowship of men and women who are husbands, wives, 

parents, relatives, or close friends of someone who is chemically 

dependent. The program is primarily a 12-step program that combines 

self and mutual support systems. 

P.O. Box 12722 

Tucson, AZ 85732-2722 

800-898-9985 

http://www.co-anon.org

Cocaine Anonymous World Services 

This is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, 

strength, and hope with each other so that they may solve their common 

problem and help others to recover from their addiction. 

3740 Overland Avenue, Suite C 

Los Angeles, CA 90034 

800-347-8998 

310-559-5833 

http://www.ca.org

Crystal Meth Anonymous 

This program is a 12-step fellowship for those in recovery from addiction 

to crystal meth. The only requirement for membership is the desire to 

stop using crystal meth. 

4470 West Sunset Boulevard, Suite 107 PMB 555 

Los Angeles, CA 90027-6302 

213-488-4455 

http://www.crystalmeth.org
34 35

DC Bar – Lawyer’s Assistance Program

For a full description, refer to Justice/Legal System.

Double Trouble Recovery, Inc. 

This is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, 

strength, and hope with each other so that they may solve their common 

problems and help others to recover from their particular addictions 

and mental disorders. It is for people who are dually diagnosed with 

an addiction as well as a mental disorder. 

P.O. Box 245055 

Brooklyn, NY 11224 

718-373-2684 

http://www.doubletroubleinrecovery.org

Dual Recovery Anonymous (DRA) 

This is a self-help program for individuals who experience a dual disorder 

of chemical dependency and a psychiatric or emotional illness. The group 

is based on the principles of the 12 steps and the personal experiences 

of individuals in dual recovery. 

P.O. Box 8107 

Prairie Village, KS 66208 

877-883-2332

913-991-2703 

http://www.draonline.org

Families Anonymous (FA) 

This is a 12-step self-help recovery fellowship of support groups for 

relatives and friends of those who have alcohol, drug, or behavioral 

problems. The group is a nonprofit mutual help organization and is 

not affiliated with any religion or institution. 

P.O. Box 3475 

Culver City, CA 90231-3475 

800-736-9805 

http://www.familiesanonymous.org

Family Empowerment Network (FEN) 

This network offers support, education, and training for families of 

children with fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol effects, as well as 

interested professionals. The group creates a network of families that 

support one another and hosts annual family retreats. 

11100 Delaplaine Court

Madison, WI 53715 

800-462-5254

608-261-1419 

http://www.fammed.wisc.edu/fen

Fathers Against Drunk Driving (FADD) 

This organization’s mission is to reduce the alcohol-related deaths within 

the community. FADD has over 7,000 members nationwide, in addition to 

members in Canada and in Mexico.

311 Conley Street 

Porterville, CA 93257 

559-756-1748 

http://www.faddintl.org

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Family Resource Institute (FASFRI) 

This is a grassroots coalition of families and professionals concerned 

with fetal alcohol syndrome effects. The group offers educational 

programs, brochures, information packets, group meetings, phone 

support, conferences, and referrals. 

P.O. Box 2525 

Lynnwood, WA 98036 

800-999-3429

http://www.fetalalcoholsyndrome.org

Free-N-One 

This is a support group that teaches people to be free mentally and 

spiritually, as well as free from drugs and alcohol. It offers information 

and referrals, phone support, literature, and conferences. 

538 South Overhill Drive 

Los Angeles, CA 90043 

323-359-0009 

Hypoics Not Anonymous (HNA) 

HNA is for anyone with any type of addiction. The group uses the 

philosophy that addictions are caused by neurological mechanisms 

rather than personal weaknesses. 

8779 Misty Creek Drive 

Sarasota, FL 34241 

941-929-0893 

http://www.nvo.com/hypoism/hypoicsnotanonymous

Inter-Congregational Alcoholism Program (ICAP)

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

International Doctors in Alcoholics Anonymous (IDAA) 

IDAA is a group of approximately 4,500 recovering health care 

professionals of doctorate level who help one another achieve 

and maintain sobriety from addictions. 

2616 NW 25th Place 

Gainesville, FL 32605-2826 

352-375-0240 

http://www.idaa.org

International Lawyers in Alcoholics Anonymous (ILAA) 

ILAA serves as a clearinghouse for support groups for lawyers who are 

recovering from alcohol or other chemical dependencies. 

416-925-0734

http://www.ilaa.org

International Pharmacists Anonymous (IPA) 

This is a 12-step fellowship of pharmacists and pharmacy students 

recovering from any addiction. 

11 Dewey Lane 

Glen Gardner, NJ 08826-3102 

908-537-4295 

http://mywebpages.comcast.net/ipa/ipapage.htm

Marijuana Anonymous World Services 

This is a fellowship of men and women who share a desire to stop using 

marijuana. They accomplish their goals by using the basic 12 steps of 

recovery founded by Alcoholics Anonymous. 

P.O. Box 2912 

Van Nuys, CA 91404 

800-766-6779 

http://www.marijuana-anonymous.org

Men Against Destruction Defending Against Drugs and Social 

Disorder (MADD DADS Inc.)

This organization provides family activities, community education, 

speaking engagements, and “surrogate fathers” who listen to and care 

about street teens. 

5732 Normandy Boulevard 

Jacksonville, FL 32205 

904-781-0905 

http://www.maddads.com
36 37

Men for Sobriety 

This organization’s purpose is to help all men recover from 

problem drinking through the discovery of self, gained by sharing 

experiences, hopes, and encouragement with other men in 

similar circumstances. 

P.O. Box 618 

Quakertown, PA 18951-0618 

215-536-8026 

Mothers Against Destructive Decisions (MADD) 

This group’s mission is to stop drunk driving, support victims, and prevent 

underage drinking. 

511 East John Carpenter Freeway, Suite 700 

Irving, TX 75062 

800-GET-MADD (438-6233) 

http://www.madd.org

MusiCares 

This program provides a safety net of critical assistance for people in 

times of need. Its services and resources cover a wide range of financial, 

medical, and personal topics. It also focuses the resources and attention 

of the music industry on human service issues that directly impact the 

health and welfare of the music community. 

3030 Olympic Boulevard

Santa Monica, CA 90404

877-303-6962 

212-245-7840

http://www2.grammy.com/musicares

Nar-Anon/Narateen (NA)

This organization provides support for families and friends of drug users. 

Nar-Anon Family Group Headquarters, Inc. 

22527 Crenshaw Boulevard, Suite 200 B 

Torrance, CA 90505 

800-477-6291 

310-534-8188 

http://www.nar-anon.org

Narcotics Anonymous World Services 

This is a nonprofit fellowship society of men and women for whom drugs 

had become a major problem. Membership is open to all, regardless of 

the particular drug or combination of drugs used. 

P.O. Box 9999 

Van Nuys, CA 91409 

818-773-9999 

http://www.na.org

National Association for Children of Alcoholics (NACoA) 

This national nonprofit membership and affiliate organization works on 

behalf of children of alcohol- and drug-dependent parents and all family 

members affected by substance use disorders. 

11426 Rockville Pike, Suite 301 

Rockville, MD 20852 

888-55-4COAS (2627) 

301-468-0985 

http://www.nacoa.org

National Family Partnership (NFP) 

This partnership is a coalition of families working for substance use 

prevention. The group hosts a number of prevention activities, including 

the Red Ribbon Campaign and the Plant the Promise Campaign. 

2490 Coral Way, Suite 501 

Miami, FL 33145 

800-705-8997 

305-856-4886

http://www.nfp.org

Overcomers In Christ (OIC)

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

Overcomers Outreach, Inc.

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

Pills Anonymous (PA) 

This organization is a fellowship of men and women who share their 

experience strength and hope with each other that they may solve their 

common problem and help others to recover from pill addiction. The only 

requirement for membership is a desire to stop using pills. Members 

regularly attend meetings, working through the 12 Steps of recovery with 

others who use pills

http://www.pillsanonymous.org

Psychologists Helping Psychologists (PHP) 

This mutual support group is for doctoral-level psychologists or 

students who have had a personal experience with alcohol or drugs. 

3484 South Utah Street 

Arlington, VA 22206 

703-243-4470 

Rational Recovery Systems (RRS) 

This is a program of self-recovery from addiction to alcohol and other 

drugs through planned, permanent abstinence using Addictive Voice 

Recognition Technique (AVRT). 

P.O. Box 800 

Lotus, CA 95651 

530-621-2667 

http://www.rational.org

Remove Intoxicated Drivers (RID) 

This group’s mission is to deter impaired driving and teen binge 

drinking that often leads to intense trauma for all concerned. Its 

members advocate for victims, enablers of tough laws, and watchdogs 

for law enforcement and adjudication in the courts. 

P.O. Box 520 

Schenectady, NY 12301 

888-283-5144

518-372-0034

http://www.rid-usa.org

SMART Recovery® 

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

Social Workers Helping Social Workers (SWHSW) 

This group supports people’s recovery from alcohol or other chemical 

dependence, either their own or that of a significant other, among social 

workers, BSW/MSW, or MSW matriculating students. Social workers with 

other addictions are welcome to attend meetings. 

1300 East 47th Street 

Chicago, IL 60653 

773-493-6940 

Veterinarians in Recovery (VIR) 

This group is a support network for veterinarians in recovery from 

alcoholism and other addictions. The group provides information and 

referrals, phone support, and newsletters. 

104 Maple Trace 

Birmingham, AL 35244 

651-261-4029 

Policy/Education

A&E Network 

Inspired by the overwhelming response to its Emmy-nominated series 

Intervention, A&E created The Recovery Project, a multi-year campaign 

designed to generate widespread awareness that addiction is a treatable 

disease and recovery is possible. 

http://www.therecoveryproject.com
38 39

Addiction Technology Transfer Center National Office (ATTC)

For a full description, please refer to Research.

Alliance for Recovery Advocates 

This organization empowers people to become advocates for recovery. 

6601 Grand Teton Plaza, Suite A

Madison, WI 53719

608-829-1032

http://www.waaoda.org/advocacy.html

American Council on Alcoholism (ACA) 

This group is dedicated to educating the public about the effects of 

alcohol, alcoholism, alcohol abuse, and the need for prompt, effective, 

readily available, and affordable alcoholism treatment. 

1000 East Indian School Road 

Phoenix, AZ 85014 

800-527-5344 

http://www.aca-usa.org

American Medical Association (AMA) 

Office of Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse 

This collaboration of the AMA and The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 

works to reduce underage alcohol use. 

515 North State Street 

Chicago, IL 60654 

800-621-8335 

312-464-5000 

http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/3337.html

American Public Human Services Association (APHSA) 

This association develops, promotes, and implements public human 

service policies and practices that improve the health and well-being 

of families, children, and adults. 

1133 19th Street NW, Suite 400 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-682-0100 

http://www.aphsa.org/Home

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

Boston University School of Medicine (BUMC) 

The school provides summaries of the latest clinically relevant research 

on alcohol and health, particularly in health disparities. The newsletter 

Alcohol and Health: Current Evidence is published by BUMC.

801 Massachusetts Avenue, Second Floor

Boston, MA 02118

617-638-5300

http://www.bu.edu/act/alcoholandhealth/index.html

Boston University School of Public Health 

The school works to improve the health of local, national, and 

international populations, particularly the disadvantaged and underserved, 

through excellence and innovation in education, research, and service.

715 Albany Street 

Boston, MA 02118 

617-638-4640 

http://www.bumc.bu.edu

Capitol Decisions, Inc. 

This consulting group has diverse interests, including substance use 

disorder support, as well as ambulatory care. 

101 Constitution Avenue NW, Suite 675 East 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-638-0326 

http://www.capitoldecisions.com

Center for Alcohol and Drug Research and Education 

This international nonprofit organization provides public information 

and technical assistance, guidance, information, and expert service to 

individuals, organizations, governmental agencies, and a variety of 

nonprofit organizations in the private sector to improve the quality of

their response to substance use disorders. 

6200 North Charles Street 

Baltimore, MD 21212-1112 

410-377-8992 

Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA)

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

Discover Films 

This company produces award-winning health and educational videos for 

students, educators, and group leaders. 

P.O. Box 1745 

Covington, LA 70434 

985-892-7571 

http://www.discover-films.com

Drug Free America Foundation, Inc. 

This drug prevention and policy organization is committed to developing, 

promoting, and sustaining global strategies, policies, and laws that will 

reduce illegal drug use, drug addiction, drug-related injury, and death. 

Drug Free America Foundation is a Non-Governmental Organization 

(NGO) in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social 

Council of the United Nations.

5999 Central Avenue, Suite 301

Saint Petersburg, FL 33710

727-828-0211

http://www.dfaf.org

Drug Strategies 

This group develops publications and programs focused on effective 

approaches to the Nation’s drug problems. It publishes a guide to treating 

youth with substance use disorders titled Treating Youth: A Guide to 

Adolescent Drug Programs. 

1616 P Street NW, Suite 220 

Washington, DC 20036 

800-559-9503

202-289-9070 

http://www.drugstrategies.org

Entertainment Industries Council, Inc. (EIC) 

EIC, a nonprofit organization, works within the film, television, and music 

industries to promote the accurate depiction of health and social issues 

in entertainment productions. 

1856 Old Reston Avenue, Suite 215 

Reston, VA 20190-3305 

703-481-1414 

EIC West 

3000 West Alameda Avenue 

Administrative Building, Suite 225

Burbank, CA 91523 

818-840-2016 

http://www.eiconline.org

Faces & Voices of Recovery 

This national recovery advocacy organization mobilizes people in recovery 

from addiction to alcohol and other drugs, families, friends, and allies in 

campaigns to end discrimination and make recovery a reality for even 

more Americans. 

1010 Vermont Avenue NW, Suite 708 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-737-0690 

http://www.facesandvoicesofrecovery.org
40 41

Friends of SAMHSA 

This organization engages in communication, education, and 

grassroots advocacy. Its membership is diverse, both geographically 

and ideologically, and its mission is to increase awareness and advance 

the agenda of this critical services administration. This independent 

coalition is dedicated to bringing awareness to the important role that 

behavioral health plays in overall health. It believes that SAMHSA should 

be a major contributor to the formation of health policy and also seeks 

to work with SAMHSA’s leadership to improve their dialogue with those 

in the field, so that in the end the consumer will benefit. This organization 

is not affiliated with SAMHSA.

P.O. Box 1315

Annandale, VA 22003

571-426-0297 

http://www.friendsofsamhsa.org

Georgetown University

Health Policy Institute

This is a multi-disciplinary group of faculty and staff dedicated to 

conducting research on key issues in health policy and health services 

research. Institute members are engaged in a wide diversity of projects, 

focusing on issues relating to health care financing, the uninsured, 

Federal health insurance reforms, quality of care and outcomes research, 

mental health services research, and the impact of changes in the health 

care market on providers and patients. 

P.O. Box 571444

3300 Whitehaven Street NW, Suite 5000

Washington, DC 20057-1485 

202-687-0880

http://ihcrp.georgetown.edu

Georgetown University

Health Policy Institute, Center on an Aging Society

The center is a nonpartisan public policy institute that fosters critical 

thinking about the implications of an aging society and studies the impact 

of demographic changes on public and private institutions and families 

of all ages. 

P.O. Box 571444

3300 Whitehaven Street NW, Suite 5000 

Washington, DC 20057 

202-687-0880 

http://ihcrp.georgetown.edu/agingsociety

Health Matrix, Inc. 

This organization develops communications programs that inform the 

debate on key issues in science, policy, and health care. 

7918 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 600 

Mclean, VA 22102 

703-918-4930 

http://www.healthmatrixinc.com

Join Together

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

Kaiser Family Foundation 

This organization is a nonprofit, private operating foundation focusing 

on the major health care issues facing the Nation. The Foundation is an 

independent voice and source of facts and analysis for policymakers, the 

media, the health care community, and the general public. 

2400 Sand Hill Road 

Menlo Park, CA 94025 

650-854-9400 

http://www.kff.org

Men Against Destruction Defending Against Drugs and Social 

Disorder (MADD DADS Inc.)

For a full description, refer to Mutual Support Groups.

Mothers Against Destructive Decisions (MADD)

For a full description, refer to Mutual Support Groups.

National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) 

NAAG offers information about statewide tobacco settlements. 

2030 M Street NW, Eighth Floor 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-326-6000 

http://www.naag.org

National Association of State Medicaid Directors (NASMD)

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

National Governors Association

Center for Best Practices

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

National Civic League (NCL) 

This is a nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization dedicated 

to strengthening citizen democracy by transforming democratic 

institutions. It fosters innovative community building and political 

reform, assists local governments, and recognizes collaborative 

community achievement. 

1889 York Street 

Denver, CO 80206 

303-571-4343 

http://www.ncl.org

National Commission Against Drunk Driving (NCADD) 

By uniting a broad-based coalition of public and private sector 

organizations and others, the Commission works to reduce impaired 

driving and its tragic consequences. 

8403 Colesville Road, Suite 370 

Silver Spring, MD 20910 

240-247-6004 

Parent/Professional Advocacy League (PAL) 

This group provides support, education, and advocacy around issues 

related to children’s mental health. 

45 Bromfield Street, Tenth Floor 

Boston, MA 02018 

617-542-7860 

http://www.ppal.net/default

Physicians and Lawyers for National Drug Policy 

This organization conducts research and provides information to the 

public on drug use disorders, and works to put a new emphasis on the 

national drug policy by substantially refocusing the investment in the 

prevention and treatment of harmful drug use. 

PLNDP National Project Office 

Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies 

Brown University Box G-S121-4 

Providence, RI 02912 

401-863-6635 

http://www.plndp.org

Recovery Living Network

This global communications network focuses on addiction recovery and 

prevention, using the power of personal experience, celebrity influence, 

and mass media communication to help individuals when alcohol, drugs, 

or other excessive behaviors have become a problem in their life. Its 

mission is to remove the stigma from the public psyche to change the 

perception and image of addiction by talking about it openly and honestly, 

and by sharing personal stories of hope and inspiration.

949-887-0242

310-600-3079
42 43

Recovery Network Foundation (RNF) 

This foundation develops recovery-dedicated projects in print, radio, 

TV, film, and video formats. “Under the Influence: The Film Series” is 

a national touring festival that showcases films in which addiction and 

recovery play leading roles. 

P.O. Box 8969 

Briarcliff Manor 

New York, NY 10510-8969 

914-941-2863 

http://www.recoverynetworkfoundation.org

RecoveryNC

Initiated in September of 2008, to coincide with the celebration of 

National Recovery Month, this campaign allows North Carolinians in 

recovery to emerge together, along with their families, friends, advocates, 

and the treatment and recovery provider community. 

1730 Varsity Drive 

Suite 105

Raleigh, NC 27606

919-802-7972

http://www.recoverync.org

Save Our Society from Drugs 

This is a legislative and congressional affairs organization that fights 

against permissive drug policy that negatively impacts society.

5999 Central Avenue, Suite 301

St. Petersburg, FL 33710 

727-828-0211 

http://www.saveoursociety.org

U.S. Conference of Mayors

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

Prevention

American Council for Drug Education (ACDE) 

This council is a prevention and education agency that develops 

programs and materials based on the most current scientific research 

on drug use and its impact on society. 

50 Jay Street 

Brooklyn, NY 11201 

718-222-6641 

http://www.acde.org

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids 

This campaign works to protect children from tobacco use and exposure 

to secondhand smoke. 

1400 Eye Street NW, Suite 1200 

Washington, DC 20005 

202-296-5469 

http://www.tobaccofreekids.org

Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit 

This group is dedicated to the prevention, intervention, and treatment of 

fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. 

180 Nickerson Street, Suite 309 

Seattle, WA 98109 

206-543-7155 

http://depts.washington.edu/fadu

Five Moms Campaign 

Five Moms is a group of five women who are spreading the word about 

cough medicine abuse. The campaign’s mission is to have each person 

tell five more moms about this nationwide problem, who will then tell 

another five, and another five beyond that. 

http://www.fivemoms.com

Hands Across Cultures 

This organization works to improve the health, education, and well-being 

of the people of Northern New Mexico through family-centered approaches 

deeply rooted in the multicultural traditions of their communities. 

P.O. Box 2215 

Espanola, NM 87532 

505-747-1889 

http://www.handsacrosscultures.org

National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse

Directors (NASADAD)

For a full description, refer to State and Local Resources.

National Center for Prevention and Research Solutions (NCPRS)

This center operates a drug prevention and education program called 

Race Against Drugs, and has a nationwide network of volunteers and 

DEA/FBI agents assisting the program by conducting community and 

school events throughout the country. 

3132 South Ridgewood Avenue 

South Daytona, FL 32119 

866-NCPRS-NOW 

386-760-2254 

http://www.ncprs.org

National Education Association Health Information Network (NEAHIN)

This association offers resources on youth substance use prevention. 

1201 16th Street NW, Suite 216 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-822-7570 

http://www.neahin.org

National Inhalant Prevention Coalition (NIPC) 

This public-private effort promotes awareness and recognition of the 

under-publicized problem of inhalant use. The coalition serves as an 

inhalant referral and information clearinghouse, stimulates media 

coverage about inhalant issues, develops informational materials and

a newsletter, provides training and technical assistance, and leads a 

week-long national grassroots education and awareness campaign. 

506 Barton Avenue 

Chattanooga, TN 37405 

800-269-4237 

423-265-4662 

http://www.inhalants.org

National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (NOFAS)

This organization provides education and awareness about the prevention 

of birth defects caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. 

1200 Eton Court NW, Third Floor

Washington, DC 20007

202-785-4585 

http://www.nofas.org

National Parent Teacher Assocation (PTA ) 

Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention Project 

This project presents drug facts, parenting tips, and family activities on 

protecting children from drugs and alcohol. 

541 North Fairbanks Court, Suite 1300 

Chicago, IL 60611-3396 

312-670-6782 

http://www.pta.org

Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA)

For a full description, refer to Youth Programs. 
44 45

Society for Adolescent Medicine 

This organization offers advice for teens and parents on how to avoid 

alcohol and drug dependency. 

111 Deer Lake Road, Suite 100 

Deerfield, IL 60015 

847-753-5226 

http://www.adolescenthealth.org

Support for Addictions Prevention and Treatment 

in Africa Foundation (SAPTAF)

This is a nonprofit organization focused on support for prevention and 

treatment in Africa from alcohol and other drug problems, serving as a 

resource to improve the well being of individuals, families, and communities.

1040 Main Street, #103

Napa, CA 94559

917-892-0423

http://www.saptafoundation.org

Provider and Professional Organizations

ACTION Campaign, The

This campaign is a cross-sector partnership among nongovernmental 

organizations, foundations, and Government agencies, including SAMHSA, 

the State Associations of Addiction Services, the Network for the 

Improvement of Addiction Treatment, and the National Association 

of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors (NASADAD). 

608-890-1445

Mechanical Engineering, Room 4121

1513 University Avenue

Madison, WI 53706 

http://www.actioncampaign.org

Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Providers of 

New York State (ASAPNY)

This nonprofit membership association consists of coalitions, programs, 

and agencies throughout New York State that provide substance use 

disorder prevention, treatment, and research. 

1 Columbia Place, Suite 400 

Albany, NY 12207 

518-426-3122 

http://www.asapnys.org

American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry (AAAP)

The Academy offers continuing education for substance use disorder 

treatment professionals. 

400 Massasoit Avenue, Suite 307, Second Floor

Providence, RI 02914 

401-524-3076 

http://www.aaap.org

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) 

This academy provides information for AACAP members, parents, 

and families about the treatment of developmental, behavioral, and 

mental disorders. 

3615 Wisconsin Avenue NW 

Washington, DC 20016 

202-966-7300 

http://www.aacap.org

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 

This organization serves as a forum for pediatricians to address children’s 

health needs. 

141 Northwest Point Boulevard 

Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 

847-434-4000 

http://www.aap.org

American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) 

This association represents the professional interests of more than 

25,000 marriage and family therapists throughout the United States, 

Canada, and abroad. 

112 South Alfred Street 

Alexandria, VA 22314-3061 

703-838-9808 

http://www.aamft.org

American Association for the Treatment of Opioid 

Dependence (AATOD) 

This group was founded in 1984 to enhance the quality of patient 

care in treatment programs by promoting the growth and development 

of comprehensive methadone treatment services throughout the 

United States. 

225 Varick Street, Fourth Floor 

New York, NY 10014 

212-566-5555 

http://www.aatod.org

American Association of Pastoral Counselors (AAPC)

This group represents and sets professional standards for over 

3,000 pastoral counselors and 100 pastoral counseling centers 

in North America and around the world. It is non-sectarian and 

espects the piritual commitments and religious traditions of those 

who seek assistance without imposing counselor beliefs onto 

the client. 

9504A Lee Highway 

Fairfax, VA 22031 

703-385-6967 

http://www.aapc.org

American Dental Association (ADA) 

This group is the world’s oldest and largest national dental society, 

representing more than 70 percent of dentists throughout the 

United States. The ADA is committed to helping its members better 

identify, understand, and accommodate the special health care

needs of patients with substance use disorders, and to facilitating 

the journey of recovery for its member dentists and their respective 

office staffs. 

211 East Chicago Avenue 

Chicago, IL 60611-2678 

312-440-2500 

http://www.ada.org

American Medical Women’s Association 

This national association offers publications and information related to 

women’s health. 

100 North 20th Street, Fourth Floor 

Philadelphia, PA 19103 

215-320-3716 

http://www.amwa-doc.org

American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA) 

This association works exclusively for licensed mental health counselors 

by advocating for legislation that expands, enhances, and protects the 

right to practice, promotes mental health awareness, and builds the 

profession of mental health counseling nationally. 

801 North Fairfax Street, Suite 304 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

800-326-2642 

703-548-6002 

http://www.amhca.org
46 47

American Psychiatric Association (APA)

This association offers mental health information for professionals, 

individuals, and families. 

1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1825 

Arlington, VA 22209 

888-357-7924 

703-907-7300 

http://www.psych.org

American Psychological Association (APA)

This organization is the largest scientific and professional organization 

representing psychology in the United States. Its membership includes 

more than 150,000 researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants, 

and students. 

750 First Street NE 

Washington, DC 20002 

800-374-2721 

202-336-5500 

http://www.apa.org

American Public Health Association (APHA)

This association influences policies and priorities to set public health 

practice standards and to improve health worldwide. 

800 Eye Street NW 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-777-2742 

http://www.apha.org

American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) 

This is an association of 3,000 physicians from across America dedicated 

to improving the treatment of alcoholism and other addictions, educating 

physicians and medical students, promoting research and prevention, 

and enlightening and informing the medical community and the public 

about these issues. 

4601 North Park Avenue 

Upper Arcade, Suite 101 

Chevy Chase, MD 20815 

301-656-3920 

http://www.asam.org

Association for Medical Education and Research in

Substance Abuse (AMERSA) 

This association offers training and materials for medical professionals 

and students and all primary health professional disciplines. 

125 Whipple Street, Suite 300 

Providence, RI 02908 

401-243-8460 

http://www.amersa.org

Children of Alcoholics Foundation (COAF)

For a full description, refer to Family and Social Services.

Child Welfare League of America (CWLA)

For a full description, refer to Family and Social Services.

Community Intervention 

This organization offers educational materials, training, and consultation 

for professionals working with children ages 5 to 18. 

2412 University Avenue SE, Suite B 

Minneapolis, MN 55414 

800-328-0417 

http://www.communityintervention.org

Health Communications, Inc. (HCI) 

Founded in 1976, this company publishes several new titles per year 

for professionals and consumers. It provides information and education 

to addiction and mental health professionals through Counselor, 

The Magazine for Addiction Professionals. 

3201 SW 15th Street 

Deerfield Beach, FL 33442 

800-851-9100 

http://www.counselormagazine.com

Institute for the Advancement of Human Behavior 

The Institute provides continuing medical education for mental health, 

chemical dependency, and substance use disorder treatment providers 

in the United States and Canada. 

4370 Alpine Road, Suite 209 

Portola Valley, CA 94028 

800-258-8411 

http://www.iahb.org

International Certification and Reciprocity Consortium/Alcohol 

and Other Drug Abuse 

This nonprofit voluntary membership organization is comprised of

certifying agencies involved in credentialing alcohol and drug use

counselors, clinical supervisors, and prevention specialists. 

298 South Progress Avenue 

Harrisburg, PA 17109 

717-540-4457 

http://www.icrcaoda.org

International Nurses Society on Addictions 

This professional specialty organization offers information and 

education for nurses concerning prevention, intervention, treatment, 

and management of substance use disorders. 

P.O. Box 14846

Lenexa, KS 66285-4846

877-646-8672

http://www.intnsa.org

NAADAC, The Association for Addiction Professionals 

This membership organization serves addiction, treatment, prevention, 

intervention, education, and recovery support service professionals. 

1001 North Fairfax Street, Suite 201 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

800-548-0497

703-741-7686 

http://www.naadac.org

National Association of Addiction Treatment Providers (NAATP) 

This association represents private substance use disorder treatment 

programs throughout the United States. 

313 West Liberty Street, Suite 129 

Lancaster, PA 17603 

717-392-8480 

http://www.naatp.org

National Association of Lesbian and Gay Addiction Professionals 

This membership organization, founded in 1979, is dedicated to the prevention and treatment of alcoholism, substance use, and other addictions 

in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities. 

1001 North Fairfax Street, Suite 201 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

800-548-0497 

http://www.nalgap.org
48 49

National Association of Rural Health Clinics 

This association offers information on how to improve the delivery 

of quality, cost-effective health care in rural, underserved areas. 

Two East Main Street 

Fremont, MI 49412 

866-306-1961 

http://www.narhc.org

National Association of School Psychologists 

The Association provides resources focused on enhancing the mental 

health and educational competence of all children. 

4340 East West Highway, Suite 402 

Bethesda, MD 20814 

301-657-0270 

http://www.nasponline.org

National Association of Social Workers (NASW) 

As the largest membership organization of professional social workers 

in the world, this organization works to enhance the professional growth 

and development of its members, to create and maintain professional 

standards, and to advance sound social policies. 

750 First Street NE, Suite 700 

Washington, DC 20002 

202-408-8600 

http://www.socialworkers.org

National Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare 

This group is the national association of community providers who 

together care for 6 million adults and children across the country who 

suffer from mental illnesses, developmental disabilities, and substance 

use disorders. Its members employ more than 250,000 staff and provide 

mental health and substance use treatment, rehabilitation, housing, and 

community support services. 

1701 K Street NW, Suite 400 

Washington, DC 20006 

202-684-7457 

http://www.thenationalcouncil.org

National Inhalant Prevention Coalition (NIPC)

For a full description, refer to Prevention.

Network for the Improvement of Addiction Treatment (NIATx) 

This network is a partnership between the Robert Wood Johnson 

Foundation’s Paths to Recovery program, the Center for Substance 

Abuse Treatment’s Strengthening Treatment Access and Retention 

(STAR) program, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and a number of 

independent addiction treatment organizations. It works with addiction 

treatment providers to make more efficient use of their capacity and 

shares strategies for improving treatment access and retention. 

1513 University Avenue

Mechanical Engineering, Room 4121 

Madison, WI 53706 

608-265-0063 

http://www.niatx.net

Portland State University 

Graduate School of Social Work 

This program offers the only graduate social work education programs 

in Oregon accredited by the Council on Social Work Education. The 

three major functions of the school are teaching, research, and 

community service. 

Graduate School of Social Work 

Portland State University 

P.O. Box 751 

Portland, OR 97207 

503-725-4712 

http://www.ssw.pdx.edu

ReStart, Inc. 

This nationally accreditated, full-service behavioral healthcare provider 

offers a wide range of diagnostic and treatment services tailored to 

meet individual needs, including community support services for adults, 

children, and adolescents. It offers diagnostic assessments, child and 

adult therapy, families and group sessions, assessments and counseling, 

residential treatment for girls, behavioral therapy, assertive community 

treatment teams, psychological evaluations, intensive in-home services, 

and community support teams. 

2602 Courtier Drive

Greenville, NC 27858

252-355-4725 

http://www.restarthumanservices.com

Society for Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment Effectiveness 

This is a voluntary and informal network of researchers, evaluators, 

providers, and policymakers interested in pooling their knowledge and 

resources to improve the field. 

301-587-1600 

http://www.chestnut.org/LI/APSS/SASATE

Recovery Support Programs

National

Asian Counseling and Referral Service, Inc. 

This service provides a culturally competent, linguistically 

accessible community recovery center for Asian and Pacific 

Americans and other immigrants and refugees with a history of 

substance use disorders. 

3639 Martin Luther King Jr. Way South 

Seattle, WA 98144 

206-695-7600 

http://www.acrs.org

Association of Persons Affected by Addiction (APAA) 

This nonprofit recovery community organization is designed to engage 

the faces and voices of the recovery community in reducing stigma 

and provides peer-to-peer recovery community support services.

2438 Butler Street, Suite 120 

Dallas, TX 75235 

214-634-APAA (2722) 

http://www.apaarecovery.org

Cyber Recovery Fellowship 

This Web site offers faith-based support forums for people in recovery. 

http://www.cyberrecovery.net/forums

Dual Diagnosis Anonymous World Services, Inc.: 

Dual Diagnosis Anonymous Expansion Project 

This project addresses the needs of individuals diagnosed with 

co-occurring substance use disorders and mental illness. 

P.O. Box 8107 

Prairie Village, KS 66208 

909-888-9282 

http://www.draonline.org

eGetGoing 

eGetgoing’s mission is to bring high quality, affordable, and confidential 

treatment to a much larger segment of the population, where and when 

they need it. 

20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard 

Cupertino, CA 95014 

877-757-6237

408-998-3040 

http://www.egetgoing.com
50 51

KeepComingBack.com 

This Web site provides the latest news and research about addiction and 

recovery, interviews with experts on recovery, and the ability to join a 

network of people seeking recovery.

http://www.keepcomingback.com

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Center 

SpeakOUT!: Voices for Recovery 

This center works to create safe and welcoming spaces for lesbian, 

gay, bisexual, and transgender people in recovery. 

208 West 13th Street 

New York, NY 10011 

212-620-7310 

http://www.gaycenter.org

National Home Infusion Association (NHIA)

This trade association represents and advances the interests of 

organizations that provide infusion and specialized pharmacy services 

and products to the entire spectrum of home-based patients.

100 Daingerfield Road

Alexandria, VA 22314

703-549-3740

http://www.nhianet.org

Shouting Inside 

This Web site helps young people who misuse substances share their 

stories and their struggles with like-minded young people. 

http://www.shoutinginside.com

SMART Recovery® 

This international nonprofit organization offers free, self-empowering, 

science-based mutual help groups for abstaining from any substance or 

activity addiction. The SMART Recovery 4-Point Program® helps people 

recover from all types of addictive behaviors, including alcohol, drugs, 

substance abuse, gambling addiction, and addiction to other substances 

and activities. SMART Recovery® currently sponsors more than 500 

face-to-face meetings around the world, and more than 16 online 

meetings per week. 

7304 Mentor Avenue, Suite F 

Mentor, OH 44060 

866-951-5357

440-951-5357

http://www.smartrecovery.org

Sober.com 

This Web site is committed to providing those in need of drug rehab 

programs, alcoholism treatment, and substance abuse services with 

the most accurate information available. 

http://www.sober.com

Sober Recovery Community, The

This Web site offers support forums for people in recovery, as 

well as friends and family members affected by someone’s 

substance use.

http://www.soberrecovery.com/forums

TASC, Inc., of Illinois

This is a not-for-profit organization that conducts research, advances public 

policy, and provides services to ensure that individuals with substance 

use and mental health disorders receive treatment and access to recovery.

1500 North Halsted Street

Chicago, IL 60642

312-787-0208

http://www.tasc.org

Women for Sobriety, Inc.

This is a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping women overcome 

alcoholism and other addictions.

P.O. Box 618

Quakertown, PA 18951-0618

215-536-8026

http://www.womenforsobriety.org

Alaska

Southcentral Foundation: Alaska Women’s Recovery 

Project (AWRP)

This project provides leadership training, mentoring, and support for 

recovering women.

4501 Diplomacy Drive

Anchorage, AK 99508

907-729-4955

http://www.southcentralfoundation.com

Arizona

Community Bridges, Inc.

This program offers treatment and recovery to homeless, indigent, 

and working poor adults. It also provides prevention, education, 

and training services to the public.

1811 South Alma School Road, Suite 160

Mesa, AZ 85210

480-831-7566

http://www.communitybridgesaz.org

Women in New Recovery: Our Common Welfare

This recovery community organization is a residential treatment facility for 

women in Arizona and New Mexico.

860 North Center Street

Mesa, AZ 85201

480-464-5764

http://www.winr.org

Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona: Community Change

Oriented Recovery Effort (C-CORE)

This program provides quality, competent, and culturally compatible peer 

services to tribal and community members.

7474 South Camino De Oeste

Tucson, AZ 85757

520-883-5000

http://www.pascuayaqui-nsn.gov

Pinal Hispanic Council: Proyecto Bienestar (Project WellBeing)

This project seeks to empower members to assist others, motivating 

them to sustain recovery through education and training.

712 North Main Street

Eloy, AZ 85231

520-466-7765

http://www.pinalhispaniccouncil.org/grants/RCSPGrant.htm

Pima Prevention Partnership: A Recovery Movement 

For and About Young People

This partnership aims to reduce relapse and supports wellness using a 

strength-based approach to recovery for Native Americans.

2525 East Broadway, Suite 100

Tucson, AZ 85716

520-624-5800

http://www.thepartnership.us
52 53

Tohono O’Odham Nation

This tribal Government is establishing a recovery community service 

project and peer-to-peer system.

P.O. Box 837

Sells, AZ 85634

520-603-2477

http://www.tonation-nsn.gov

California

Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse

The council provides peer-led recovery support services in Santa 

Barbara, CA.

232 East Canon Perdido Street, P.O. Box 28

Santa Barbara, CA 93102

805-963-1433

http://www.cadasb.org

Walden House, Inc.: PROSPER (Peers Reaching Out

Supporting Peers to Embrace Recovery)

This project provides strength-based peer-to-peer recovery services 

to people and their families who face the challenges of recovery and 

re-entry into society from prison.

1550 Evans Avenue

San Francisco, CA 94124

415-554-1100

http://www.waldenhouse.org

Welcome Home Ministries: Face to Face

This faith-based program is for women who face the dual challenges 

of recovery and re-entry to society from incarceration.

P.O. Box 184

Richmond, OH 43944

740-765-4959

http://www.welcomehomeministries.org

Colorado

White Bison, Inc.

This organization conducts education, training, and development 

focused on Native American recovery communities on reservations 

and in urban areas.

701 North 20th Street

Colorado Springs, CO 80904

719-548-1000

http://www.whitebison.org

Connecticut

Connecticut Community for Addiction Recovery (CCAR)

A community of persons in recovery, family members, friends, and allies, 

this group is organized to put a positive face and voice on recovery from 

substance use disorders.

198 Wethersfield Avenue

Hartford, CT 06114

860-224-2227

http://www.ccar.us

Connecticut Department of Mental Health Addiction Services (DMHAS)

For a full description, refer to Mental Health.

Georgia

Recovery Consultants of Atlanta, Inc.

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

Hawaii

Waianae Men in Recovery, The

This program offers what is known as a “clean and sober house,” which 

provides a clean and sober living environment for men in recovery from 

alcoholism and other addictions.

P.O. Box 458

Waianae, HI 96792

wmir@hawaii.rr.com

Illinois

Recovery Resource Center

This comprehensive recovery resource center links individuals in 

recovery to an array of holistic recovery supports, with special emphasis 

on meeting the needs of women in recovery.

1140 Lake Street, Suite 500

Oak Park, IL 60301

708-445-0500

RRCDontUse1@aol.com

Kentucky

Heartland Cares, Inc.

This project promotes effective long-term recovery among HIV-positive 

people in rural areas of Kentucky and Illinois.

3025 Clay Street

Paducah, KY 42001

877-444-8183

270-444-8183

http://www.hcares.org

Massachusetts

Massachusetts Organization for Addiction Recovery (MOAR)

This organization is a collective voice of people in recovery, families, and 

friends who are helping each other educate the public about the value of 

living in recovery and the resources to support recovery.

c/o Boston ASAP

30 Winter Street, Third Floor

Boston, MA 02108

617-423-6627

http://www.moar-recovery.org

Western Massachusetts Training Consortium: 

The RECOVER Project

This peer-led recovery community helps those in recovery assume 

meaningful roles in their towns and neighborhoods.

187 High Street, Suite 204

Holyoke, MA 01040

413-536-2401

Michigan

Clark Associates: The Detroit Recovery Project

This organization offers useful information, training, and city-wide support 

and resources for making communities safe and drug free.

1151 Taylor Street, Room 317B

Detroit, MI 48202

313-876-0770

http://www.drugfreedetroit.org
54 55

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence – 

Greater Detroit Area (NCADD-GDA)

This council provides effective alcohol and drug abuse intervention, 

prevention, and treatment services to children and adults with substance 

use disorders in the Detroit area.

16647 Wyoming Street

Detroit, MI 48221-2848

313-369-5400

http://www.ncadd-detroit.org

Nevada

Center for the Application of Substance Abuse Technologies 

Frontier Recovery Network (CASAT)

The staff and peer volunteers of the Frontier Recovery Network assist 

recovering individuals in Reno, NV, with education about or referral for 

treatment, housing, transportation, child care, and life skills.

Mail Stop 279

University of Nevada, Reno

Reno, NV 89557-0258

775-784-6265

http://casat.unr.edu

New Hampshire

New England Institute of Addiction Studies (NEIAS) 

and New England Alliance for Addiction Recovery (NEAAR):

Expanding the New England Alliance for Addiction Recovery

This collaboration of statewide recovery community organizations is 

dedicated to the promotion and enhancement of recovery and to 

improving public awareness about substance use disorders.

75 Stone Street

Augusta, ME 04330

207-621-2549

http://www.neias.org

New Jersey

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence – New Jersey 

(NCADD-NJ): Friends of Addiction Recovery-New Jersey (FOAR-NJ)

This organization promotes recovery and builds leadership skills and 

capacity in the recovery community.

360 Corporate Boulevard

Robbinsville, NJ 08691

609-689-0599

http://www.ncaddnj.org

New York

AIDS Service Center of Lower Manhattan, Inc.: 

HIGH (How I Get Help on Recovery)

This center facilitates the creation of Empowerment, a peer-delivered 

recovery community organization.

41 East 11th Street, Fifth Floor

New York, NY 10003

212-645-0875

http://www.ascnyc.org

Center for Community Alternatives: 

Recovery Network of New York

This project organizes recovering individuals who have a history of 

involvement in the criminal justice system to improve the delivery of 

treatment to offenders and ex-offenders and to help reduce the dual 

stigmatization of ex-offenders in recovery.

115 East Jefferson Street, Suite 300

Syracuse, NY 13202

315-422-5638, ext. 222

http://www.communityalternatives.org

Exponents, Inc.

This minority-led organization is dedicated to improving the quality of life 

of individuals affected by drug addiction, incarceration, and HIV/AIDS. 

Programs assist individuals and their families through difficult transitions 

from addiction to recovery, from incarceration to civilian life, and from 

welfare to work.

151 West 26th Street, Third Floor

New York, NY 10001

212-243-3434

http://www.exponents.org

Fortune Society, The

This project provides peer-to-peer recovery support services to 

ex-prisoners and their families who are working toward recovery.

29-76 Northern Boulevard

Long Island City, NY 11101

212-691-7554

http://www.fortunesociety.org

GROUP Ministries, Inc.

This project provides peer recovery support services focused primarily on 

African Americans and other people of color.

1333 Jefferson Avenue

Buffalo, NY 14208

716-883-4367, ext. 21

khsmith101@aol.com

National Alliance for Medication Assisted Recovery (NAMA Recovery) 

For a full description, refer to Recovery/Treatment.

Rockland Council on Alcoholism & Other Drug Dependence, Inc.: 

Friends of Recovery-Rockland (FOR-Rockland)

The council challenges stereotypes about addiction recovery.

25 Smith Street, Suite 101

Nanuet, NY 10954

845-215-9788

http://www.rcadd.org

North Carolina

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians: A-Ye-Ga: 

Awakening the Recovery Spirit

This recovery community organization in Cherokee, NC, is of, by, and for 

the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.

P.O. Box 455

Cherokee, NC 28719

828-497-7000

http://www.nc-cherokee.com

RecoveryNC

For a full description, refer to Policy/Education.

VOICES for Addiction Recovery, NC, Inc.: 

Voices for Addiction Recovery

This organization serves addicted, single, pregnant women, addicted 

teenagers, adults who have become part of the criminal justice system, 

people with HIV/AIDS and their support organizations, and the growing 

Hispanic population, who are struggling with addiction issues.

P.O. Box 2925

Asheville, NC 28802

828-252-9022

voicesnc@aol.com
56 57

Ohio

Northern Ohio Recovery Association (NORA)

This project provides faith-based recovery support services in a 

three-county area.

3746 Prospect Avenue

Cleveland, OH 44115

216-391-6672

http://www.norainc.org

Oklahoma

Oklahoma Citizen Advocates for Recovery and Treatment

This group’s mission is to empower recovering people and their families 

through physical, emotional, and spiritual growth to make significant 

contributions to society.

2808 Northwest 31st Street

Oklahoma City, OK 73112

866-848-7555

http://www.ocarta.org

Oregon

Central City Concern: Recovery Association Project (RAP)

This peer-led recovery community organization focuses on building 

leadership and power among people in recovery. Its strengths-based peer 

services are available to other groups, including trainings on organizing 

recovering people with a focus on leadership and active citizenship, and 

implementing a peer-led recovery mentor program.

18438 Southeast Pine Street

Portland, OR 97233

503-489-0470

http://www.centralcityconcern.org

http://www.rap-nw.org

Relief Nurseries, Inc.: Accessing Success

This project targets parents of children in high-risk families and provides 

recovery support services.

1720 West 25th Avenue

Eugene, OR 97405

541-343-9706

http://www.reliefnursery.org

Pennsylvania

Bucks County Council on Alcoholism

The council is an independent nonprofit organization whose mission is 

to provide resources and opportunities to reduce the impact of addiction 

and to improve related health issues for the entire community. It provides 

services such as consultation, assessment, intervention, and treatment.

252 West Swamp Road, Suite 12

Doylestown, PA 18901

800-221-6333

215-345-6644

http://www.bccadd.org

Easy Does It, Inc.: Full Circle

This group organizes committees that focus on a holistic approach to the 

process of personal growth within the recovery process.

1300 Hilltop Road

Leesport, PA 19533

610-373-2463

http://www.easydoesitinc.org

Pennsylvania Recovery Organizations Alliance, Inc. (PRO-A)

Statewide/Regional Community Mobilization Project

This project supports recovery through peer-driven support services 

and education.

900 South Arlington Avenue, Suite 119

Harrisburg, PA 17109

717-545-8929

http://www.pro-a.org

PRO-ACT 

For a full description, refer to Recovery/Treatment.

Tennessee

Alcohol and Drug Council of Middle Tennessee: Nashville

Area Recovery Alliance (NARA)

This grassroots membership-based organization is comprised of 

individuals in recovery, as well as their families, friends, and allies.

P.O. Box 330189

Nashville, TN 37203

615-269-0029

http://www.adcmt.org

Texas

Recovery Alliance of El Paso

The alliance was organized in 1998 to fight stigma and discrimination for 

people in recovery from substance use disorders, and is now dedicated 

to providing peer-to-peer recovery support services.

P.O. Box 9669

El Paso, TX 79995

915-594-7000

http://www.recoveryalliance.net

Serving Children and Adolescents in Need

This youth outreach group is developing the “Futuros Saludables Recovery 

Services Program,” which will enhance substance use treatment by 

promoting recovery, reducing relapse, and intervening when relapse does 

occur. The program will provide peer-designed and peer-led services 

with an emphasis on leadership development, principles of self-care, and 

cultural diversity among participants.

2387 East Saunders Street

Laredo, TX 78041

956-724-3177

http://www.scan-inc.org

Virginia

McShin Foundation, The

For a full description, refer to Recovery/Treatment.

Substance Abuse and Addiction Recovery Alliance (SAARA), The

For a full description, refer to Recovery/Treatment.

Washington

Multifaith Works

This group unites communities of compassionate care and inclusive 

spirituality with people living in isolation and loneliness. The network 

provides administrative, emotional, and supervisory support, as well as 

volunteer recruitment, training, and leadership skill development for 

peer volunteers.

115 16th Avenue

Seattle, WA 98122

206-324-1520

http://www.multifaith.org
58 59

Recovery/Treatment

American Association for the Treatment of Opioid Dependence 

(AATOD)

For a full description, refer to Provider and Professional Organizations.

About Recovery

This site offers addiction and recovery resources and provides a national 

helpline that is available 24-hours a day.

877-345-3370

http://www.aboutrecovery.com

Addiction Survivors 

This group is dedicated to providing online peer support communities for 

those with addiction disorders, their families, and friends. 

P.O. Box 333 

Farmington, CT 06034 

http://www.addictionsurvivors.org

Addiction Treatment Centers 

This site offers information about drug treatment centers, alcohol rehab 

programs, and dual diagnosis treatment resources, including blogs, 

forums, video sharing, and a directory of over 11,000 treatment facilities.

378 Santana Row, #326 

San Jose, CA 95128 

408-210-4910 

http://www.treatment-centers.net

Addiction Treatment Watchdog 

This Web site is a resource for educating medication-assisted-treatment 

patients and others about the disease and treatment of opiate addiction. 

Advocates for Recovery Through Medicine (ARM) 

This organization’s goals are to end stigma and discrimination 

against people who use medications to treat addictions and to move 

addiction treatment, especially opiate addiction treatment, into 

mainstream medicine. 

P.O. Box 90337 

Burton, MI 48509 

810-250-9064 

Advocates for the Integration of Recovery and 

Methadone (AFIRM) 

This group supports methadone as an effective tool of recovery 

that can be enhanced through the integration of other treatment 

approaches. It promotes the development of Methadone Anonymous 

(MA) and other 12-step fellowships, as well as clinical treatment 

alternatives, such as incorporating spirituality modalities into 

traditional treatment settings. 

455 East Bay Drive 

Long Beach, NY 11561 

516-897-1330 (days) 

516-889-8142 (evenings) 

http://www.methadonetoday.org/afirm.html

Alcohol and Drug Rehab Treatment Resource Center 

This online center provides information on key issues about alcohol and 

drug abuse, including intentions, rehab, and treatment. Visitors must 

enter identifying information to participate in this Web site.

http://www.addict-help.com

Alexandria Community Services Board (CSB), The 

This group provides effective and cost-efficient mental health, mental 

retardation, and substance use prevention and treatment services that 

measurably improve the quality of life for Alexandria, VA’s neediest citizens. 

720 North Saint Asaph Street, Fourth Floor

Alexandria, VA 22314 

703-746-3400 

http://www.alexandriava.gov/mhmrsa

Aliviane NO-AD, Inc.

This nonprofit community-based organization is dedicated to the provision 

of HIV and substance use disorder prevention, intervention, treatment, 

education, and follow-up care to the residents of West Texas. 

10690 Socorro Road 

Socorro, TX 09927 

915-858-6208 

American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), The 

This association is a nationwide organization of poison centers and 

interested individuals.

515 King Street, Suite 510 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

703-894-1858 

http://www.aapcc.org

Anchor Media, LLC

This magazine provides relevant and engaging Web, print, and event 

resources that encourage and embrace a lifestyle of healthy addiction 

recovery in support of recovering addicts and their loved ones.

773-883-4474

http://www.anchormagazine.net

Association of Recovery Schools (ARS)

This organization advocates for the promotion, strengthening, and expansion 

of secondary and post-secondary programs designed for students and 

families committed to achieving success in both education and recovery. 

ARS exists to support such schools which, as components of the recovery 

continuum of care, enroll students committed to being abstinent from 

alcohol and other drugs and working a program of recovery.

1231 Highland Avenue 

Ft. Washington, PA 19034 

215-628-8600 

http://www.recoveryschools.org

Behavioral Health Services 

This nonprofit organization has provided a continuum of substance use, 

mental health and senior services since 1973. Each of its 11 facilities 

(located throughout Los Angeles County) is based on its mission of 

transforming lives by offering hope and opportunities for recovery, 

wellness, and independence. 

15519 Crenshaw Boulevard 

Gardena, CA 90249 

310-679-9126 

http://www.bhs-inc.org

Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the USA, The

For a full description, refer to Family and Social Services.

Betty Ford Center 

This center provides treatment for chemical dependency, as well 

as support and educational resources for family members 

and children.

39000 Bob Hope Drive 

Rancho Mirage, CA 92270 

800-434-7365

760-773-4100 

http://www.bettyfordcenter.org

C4 Recovery Solutions, Inc.

This nonprofit was established to promote the design, provision, 

and monitoring of outcomes-based services that initiate and sustain 

recovery from substance use disorders, as well as improve prevention 

and harm reduction strategies that mitigate addiction’s worse effects.

http://www.c4recoverysolutions.org
60 61

California Association of Addiction Recovery Resources (CAARR) 

This association educates and provides statewide recovery resources for 

alcoholics and people with addiction problems living in California. 

2400 Marconi Avenue

Sacramento, CA 95821 

916-338-9460 

http://www.caarr.org

Caron Treatment Center 

This center offers detoxification, gender-separate rehabilitation, 

relapse treatment, and extended care for adults and adolescents; 

educational programs for family members; and student 

assistance services. 

243 North Galen Hall Road

Wernersville, PA 19565

800-854-6023 

http://www.caron.org

CRC Health Group 

This group offers the most comprehensive network of specialized 

behavioral care services in the Nation, serving over 30,000 people each 

day in 140 facilities providing healing and hope in the lives of patients, 

students, and families. For over two decades, CRC programs have helped 

individuals and families reclaim and enrich their lives. 

20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard, Sixth Floor 

Cupertino, CA 95014 

877-637-6237

408-998-7260 

http://www.crchealth.com

Faces & Voices of Recovery

For a full description, refer to Policy/Education.

Fairview Recovery Services 

Fairview offers individually tailored services for people suffering from 

chemical dependency. 

5 Merrick Street 

Binghamton, NY 13904 

607-722-8987 

http://www.frsinc.org

Father Martin’s Ashley 

This is a private, nonprofit facility for the treatment of substance use 

disorders serving people aged 18 and over since 1987. It offers a 

comprehensive program of services for individuals and families 

afflicted by the disease of addiction. 

800 Tydings Lane 

Havre de Grace, MD 21078 

800-799-4673 

410-273-6600 

http://www.fathermartinsashley.com

Foundations Associates 

This is a treatment and advocacy organization dedicated solely to the 

treatment and recovery of people with co-occurring mental illness and 

substance use disorders. The agency has a full continuum of care, with 

locations in Memphis and Nashville, TN. 

210 Westwood Place 

Brentwood, TN 37027 

877-345-3357

615-256-9005 

http://www.dualdiagnosis.org

Gateway Foundation 

This foundation is a private, not-for-profit organization providing substance 

use treatment; each year, 29,000 clients are provided care in communitybased and correctional settings. 

55 East Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1500 

Chicago, IL 60604 

312-663-1130 

http://www.gatewayfoundation.org

Gaudenzia, Inc. 

This group helps people affected by chemical dependency, mental illness, 

and related conditions to achieve a better quality of life – allowing them to 

live as productive and accountable individuals. 

106 West Main Street 

Norristown, PA 19401 

610-239-9600 

http://www.gaudenzia.org

Griffin Recovery Enterprises

This enterprise, led by Dan Griffin, consists of books, presentations, and a 

blog. Griffin’s latest book, “A Man’s Way Through the Twelve Steps,” uses 

interviews with men in various stages of recovery, along with his own experience, to offer a holistic approach to sobriety for men. 

4549 Park Avenue

Minneapolis, MN 55407

612-701-5842

http://www.dangriffin.com

Hazelden Foundation 

This national nonprofit organization founded in 1949 helps people 

reclaim their lives from the disease of addiction. Hazelden’s comprehensive 

approach to addiction addresses the full range of patient, family, and professional needs, including treatment and continuing care, research, higher 

learning, public education and advocacy, and publishing. 

P.O. Box 11 

Center City, MN 55012 

800-257-7810

651-213-4200 

http://www.hazelden.org

Hope Networks/We Recover Foundation 

This group supports community efforts regarding treatment, job skills, 

living skills, and retraining programs to reduce poverty, crime, and 

illiteracy found in untreated communities. 

8867 Highland Road, Suite 320 

Baton Rouge, LA 70808 

866-859-3513 

In the Rooms, Inc. 

This social networking Web site is for the recovery community worldwide. 

Its mantra is H.I.T.C.H. – Help, Inform, Touch, Connect, and Heal – for 

those already in recovery, seeking recovery, and family and friends 

around the world. 

http://www.intherooms.com

Mayo Clinic, Addiction Psychiatry 

This addiction psychiatry unit offers chemical dependency programs 

for people with substance use disorders. 

200 First Street SW 

Rochester, MN 55905 

507-284-2220

http://www.mayoclinic.org

McShin Foundation, The

This foundation is Virginia’s fastest growing peer-to-peer recovery 

community organization. Founded in 2004, The McShin Foundation is 

a nonprofit committed to serving individuals and families in their fight 

against substance use disorders.

2300 Dunbarton Road

Richmond, VA 23228

804-249-1845

http://www.mcshinfoundation.org

Medical Assisted Treatment of America 

This Web site aims to raise awareness and understanding of substance 

use, the problems it creates, and the ways to deal with these problems. 

368 Johnston Parkway

Kennesaw, GA 30152

770-428-0871 

http://www.medicalassistedtreatment.org
62 63

Methadone Support Organization (MSO) 

This group is a support organization for medically assisted treatment 

that is available for people addicted or dependent on opiates for any 

reason. Its provider- and patient-friendly online support resources include 

information on methadone and pregnancy, Methadone Anonymous, 

support forums, on-site experts to answer questions, and more. 

http://www.methadonesupport.org/board.html

Mount Saint John Home & School for Boys 

This residential treatment center is for boys with behavioral and 

learning problems. 

135 Kirtland Street 

Deep River, CT 06417 

860-343-1300 

http://www.mtstjohn.org

Narconon 

This is a nonprofit drug rehab program dedicated to eliminating drug abuse 

and drug addiction through drug prevention, education, and rehabilitation. 

4652 Hollywood Boulevard 

Hollywood, CA 90027 

800-468-6933

323-962-2404 

http://www.narconon.org

National Alliance of Advocates for Buprenorphine Treatment 

(NAABT) 

This nonprofit organization has the mission to educate the public 

about the disease of opioid addiction and the buprenorphine treatment 

option, to help reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with 

patients with addiction disorders, and to serve as a conduit for connecting 

patients in need of treatment to qualified treatment providers. 

P.O. Box 333 

Farmington, CT 06034 

800-269-4390

http://www.naabt.org

National Alliance for Medication Assisted Recovery 

(NAMA Recovery) 

This is a membership organization representing people whose recovery 

from opiate dependence is assisted with medication. Its membership 

includes methadone patients, family members, and health care 

professionals whose common goal is to fight the ignorance and 

prejudice surrounding medication-assisted recovery.

435 Second Avenue 

New York, NY 10010 

212-595-NAMA 

http://www.methadone.org

National Association on Alcohol, Drugs and Disability, Inc. (NAADD) 

This association promotes awareness and education about substance 

use disorders among people with physical, sensory, cognitive, and 

developmental disabilities. 

2165 Bunker Hill Drive 

San Mateo, CA 94402 

650-578-8047 

http://www.naadd.org

National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. (NCADD)

Founded in 1944, NCADD is dedicated to increasing public awareness 

and understanding of the disease of alcoholism and drug dependence. 

NCADD and its national network of State and local affiliates provide 

education, prevention, information/referral, intervention, treatment 

services, advocacy, and recovery support services, and have helped 

hundreds of thousands of individuals and families into recovery. 

244 East 58th Street, Fourth Floor 

New York, NY 10022 

800-NCA-CALL (Hope Line) 

212-269-7797 

http://www.ncadd.org

Newport Academy

This treatment center is dedicated to providing comprehensive,

gender-specific, integrated treatment programs for adolescent 

males and females in an environment of caring and compassion 

by which teens and their families may recover from the destructive 

effects of substance abuse and related behavioral health issues. It 

offers separate residential facilities and has an active after-school 

program in Orange County, CA.

866-382-6651

http://www.newport-academy.com

Opiate Dependence Resource Center (ODRC) 

This national organization serves to safeguard patients through effective 

mediation, assuring access to care, and preservation of the familial 

structure to improve their quality of life and help them achieve recovery. 

67 Main Street, Suite 304 

Brattleboro, VT 05301 

802-251-0066 

http://www.methadone.net/index2.htm

Oxford House, Inc. 

This is the umbrella organization for a network of more than 1,200 

democratically run, self-supporting, and drug-free group homes

throughout the country. 

1010 Wayne Avenue, Suite 300 

Silver Spring, MD 20910 

800-689-6411 

301-587-2916 

http://www.oxfordhouse.org

Partnership for Recovery (PFR) 

This coalition includes the Betty Ford Center, Bradford Health Systems, 

Cumberland Heights, Father Martin’s Ashley, Gateway Rehabilitation 

Center, Hazelden Foundation, Valley Hope Association, and the National 

Association of Addiction Treatment Providers. 

101 Constitution Avenue NW, Suite 675 East 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-737-8167 

Phoenix House 

This organization operates community residences throughout the country 

for people who are struggling with addiction and mental illness.

164 West 74th Street 

New York, NY 10023 

212-595-5810 

http://www.phoenixhouse.org

PRO-ACT 

This grassroots recovery support initiative in southeastern Pennsylvania 

(Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties) has 

provided prevention, intervention and recovery support services, as well 

as education and advocacy, to the community for 11 years. It has been 

providing a growing matrix of peer-to-peer support services, which has 

led to the opening of three Recovery Community Centers, now a hub for 

all recovery services. 

252 West Swamp Road, Suite 12 

Doylestown, PA 18901 

800-221-6333

http://www.proact.org

Psychology Today 

This organization is dedicated to helping people understand their 

addiction, the issues behind it, and how to overcome the challenge. 

115 East 23rd Street, Ninth Floor 

New York, NY 10010 

212-260-7210 

http://www.psychologytoday.com
64 65

Recovery Connection 

This is a comprehensive addiction treatment resource and drug 

rehabilitation referral service. The organization has staff across the 

country available 24 hours a day to answer all concerns about substance 

use, addiction treatment, and rehabilitation. 

4825 North Dixie Highway

Oakland Park, FL 33334

800-993-3869 

954-491-1771 

http://www.recoveryconnection.org

Recovery Works 

This group offers resources for recovery from various forms of addiction. 

http://www.recoveryworks.info

Resolution Ranch 

This is a therapeutic camp in Texas for troubled teen boys ages 13 to 17. 

2274 Texas 4

Cameron, TX 76520-4531

512-923-9636 

http://www.resolutionranch.com

Ridgeview Institute 

This institute provides mental health and substance use disorder 

treatment services in Georgia. 

3995 South Cobb Drive 

Symrna, GA 30080 

800-329-9775 

770-434-4567 

http://www.ridgeviewinstitute.com

Rimrock Foundation 

This foundation offers community-developed treatment services for 

substance use disorders. 

1231 North 29th Street 

Billings, MT 59101 

800-227-3953

406-248-3175 

http://www.rimrock.org

Second Road Inc., The

This is a 24-hour Web-based nonprofit group to help those in 

recovery (and the families of those affected by addiction) learn 

to live with the challenges presented by everyday life and continue 

on a fulfilling road of recovery. The site offers a community of trust 

and understanding, inspiring stories from people of diverse cultures 

and backgrounds, the knowledge of many experts in the addiction 

treatment field, and the tools to resist relapse in a secure, 

non-threatening environment. 

P.O. Box 1506 

Charlottesville, VA 22902 

434-295-9595 

http://www.thesecondroad.org

State Associations of Addiction Services (SAAS) 

This is the national organization of State provider associations 

representing treatment and prevention programs for substance 

use disorders. 

236 Massachusetts Avenue NE, Suite 505 

Washington, DC 20002 

202-546-4600 

http://www.saasnet.org

Stepping Stone of San Diego 

This group provides treatment and recovery services focusing on the 

lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities. 

3969 Fourth Avenue, Suite 201 

San Diego, CA 92103 

619-295-3995 

http://www.steppingstonesd.org

Substance Abuse and Addiction Recovery Alliance (SAARA), The 

This is a community-based grassroots membership organization of 

individuals in recovery from alcohol and other drug addiction, their 

families, friends, and committed community supporters. 

306 Turner Road, Suite P 

Richmond, VA 23225 

804-762-4445 

Therapeutic Communities of America (TCA) 

This national nonprofit membership association represents more than 

650 substance use and mental health treatment programs that provide 

a variety of services to substance use and co-occurring disorder clients 

with a range of special needs. 

1601 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 803 

Washington, DC 20009 

202-296-3503 

http://www.therapeuticcommunitiesofamerica.org

United for Recovery 

This nonprofit organization is an advocacy group for people in treatment 

and in recovery. It works to broaden public awareness and understanding 

of addiction and recovery and increase opportunities for people to get the 

help they need. 

15519 Crenshaw Boulevard 

Gardena, CA 90249 

310-704-1336 

Valley Hope Association 

This nonprofit organization has provided quality substance use disorder 

treatment services since 1967. It operates treatment facilities in Arizona, 

Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Texas. 

P.O. Box 510 

Norton, KS 67654 

800-654-0486 (General Information)

800-544-5101 (Admissions)

http://www.valleyhope.com

Vanguard Services Unlimited 

This nonprofit, community-based organization offers high-quality 

treatment and recovery to individuals and their families with substance 

use disorders. 

521 North Quincy Street 

Arlington, VA 22203 

703-841-0703 

http://www.vanguardservices.org

Vera Institute of Justice, La Bodega de la Familia 

This institute offers family- and community-based recovery services for 

people on parole or probation. 

233 Broadway, 12th Floor 

New York, NY 10279 

212-334-1300 

http://www.vera.org

Village South, The

This group offers substance use disorder treatment programs and 

referrals for job training, shelter, and HIV testing for the diverse 

communities of Miami-Dade County, FL. 

3050 Biscayne Boulevard, Ninth Floor 

Miami, FL 33137 

800-443-3784 

305-573-3784 

http://www.villagesouth.com
66 67

Watershed, The 

This is a group of recovery facilities that provide services including 

detoxification, residential rehabilitation, intensive outpatient treatment, 

prevention, and education. 

P.O. Box 7185 

Columbia, SC 29202 

800-861-1768 

http://www.thewatershed.com

Research

Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network 

National Office (ATTC) 

This SAMHSA-funded network is comprised of 14 regional centers 

and a national office that serves the 50 States, Washington, DC, Puerto 

Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Pacific Territories. The ATTC provides 

training, education, resource materials, and technical assistance to the 

addiction treatment workforce to advance the adoption of evidence-based 

practices. A list of ATTC regional centers, the States they serve, and contact 

information can be found on the ATTC Network Web site.

University of Missouri – Kansas City 

5100 Rockhill Road 

Kansas City, MO 64110 

816-235-6888 

http://www.ATTCnetwork.org

Caribbean Basin and Hispanic ATTC 

(serving Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands) 

Centro de Estudios en Adiccion 

Universidad Central del Caribe Call Box 60-327 

Bayamon, PR 00960-6032 

787-785-4211 

http://cbattc.uccaribe.edu

Central East ATTC (serving DE, DC, MD, NJ) 

8737 Colesville Road, Suite 300 

Silver Spring, MD 20910 

240-645-1145 

http://www.ceattc.org

Great Lakes ATTC (serving IL, OH, IN, MI) 

Jane Addams College of Social Work

University of Illinois at Chicago 

1640 West Roosevelt Road, Suite 511 

Chicago, IL 60608-1316 

312-996-1373 

http://www.glattc.org

Gulf Coast ATTC (serving TX, LA, NM) 

University of Texas School of Social Work 

Center for Social Work Research 

1717 West Sixth Street, Suite 335 

Austin, TX 78703 

512-232-0616 

http://www.utattc.net

Mid-America ATTC (serving AR, KS, MO, OK, NE) 

University of Missouri-Kansas City 

5100 Rockhill Road 

Kansas City, MO 64110-2499 

816-482-1100 

http://www.mattc.org

Mid-Atlantic ATTC (serving VA, WV, KY, TN) 

4907 Fitzhugh, Suite 202 

Richmond, VA 23230 

804-367-7720 

http://www.attcnetwork.org/midatlantic

Mountain West ATTC (serving NV, MT, WY, UT, CO, ID) 

University of Nevada, Reno 

CASAT/MWATTC Mailstop 279 

Reno, NV 89557 

775-784-6265 

http://www.attcnetwork.org/regcenters/index_

mountainwest.asp

New England ATTC (serving ME, NH, VT, MA, CT, RI) 

Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University 

Box G-S121 

Providence, RI 02912 

401-863-6486 

http://www.attc-ne.org

Northeast ATTC (serving NY, PA) 

Institute for Research, Education & Training in Addictions 

425 Sixth Avenue, Suite 1710 

Pittsburgh, PA 15219 

866-246-5344 

http://www.neattc.org

Northwest Frontier ATTC (serving AK, WA, OR, HI, 

Pacific Islands) 

810 D Street NE 

Salem, OR 97301 

503-373-1322 

http://www.nfattc.org

Pacific Southwest ATTC (serving CA, AZ) 

UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs 

1640 South Sepulveda Boulevard, Suite 200 

Los Angeles, CA 90025 

310-267-5408 

http://www.psattc.org

Prairielands ATTC (serving IA, MN, ND, SD, WI) 

University of Iowa 

1207 Westlawn 

Iowa City, IA 52242 

319-335-5368 

http://www.pattc.org

Southeast ATTC (serving GA, NC, SC) 

National Center for Primary Care at Morehouse School of Medicine 

720 Westview Drive SW 

Atlanta, GA 30310-1495 

404-752-1016 

http://www.sattc.org

Southern Coast ATTC (serving FL, AL, MS) 

Florida Certification Board 

1715 South Gadsden Street 

Tallahassee, FL 32301 

850-222-6731 

http://www.nattc.org/regcenters/index_southerncoast.asp
68 69

Center for Science in the Public Interest: Alcohol Policies Project 

This center conducts policy development and technical research 

for the prevention of alcohol use disorders at local, State, and

national levels. 

1875 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 300 

Washington, DC 20009 

202-332-9110 

http://www.cspinet.org

Center for Substance Abuse Research 

This research center provides information on substance use disorders 

and their impact on individuals, families, and communities. 

4321 Hartwick Road, Suite 501 

College Park, MD 20740 

301-405-9770 

http://www.cesar.umd.edu

CompassPoint Addiction Foundation 

This foundation performs research about the causes and nature of 

substance use disorders. 

P.O. Box 2800-338 

Carefree, AZ 85377 

480-368-2688 

Harvard Medical School Division on Addictions 

This center provides education and training to health care workers 

who treat substance use disorders and to scientists who study them. 

101 Station Landing, Second Floor 

Medford, MA 02155 

781-306-8600 

http://www.divisiononaddictions.org

Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice, The 

This journal is a peer-reviewed, scientific, free online publication 

that helps public and private entities to participate in the exchange 

of valuable information about drug policy and practice, while sharing 

different cultural attitudes and perspectives. 

2600 Ninth Street North, Suite 200 

St. Petersburg, FL 33704 

727-828-0211 

http://www.globaldrugpolicy.org

National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse 

at Columbia University (CASA) 

This organization is the only nationwide entity that brings together 

all the professional disciplines needed to study and combat abuse 

of all substances – alcohol, nicotine as well as illegal, prescription 

and performance enhancing drugs – in all sectors of society. 

633 Third Avenue, 19th Floor 

New York, NY 10017 

212-841-5200 

http://www.casacolumbia.org

National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. (NDRI) 

A National Institute on Drug Abuse grantee, this nonprofit research and 

educational organization is dedicated to advancing scientific knowledge 

in the areas of alcohol and drug abuse, treatment, and recovery; HIV, 

AIDS, and HCV; therapeutic communities; youth at risk; and related 

areas of public health, mental health, criminal justice, urban problems, 

prevention, and epidemiology. 

71 West 23rd Street, Eighth Floor 

New York, NY 10010 

212-845-4400 

http://www.ndri.org

Physicians and Lawyers for National Drug Policy

For a full description, refer to Policy/Education.

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, The

This foundation offers grants for training, education, and research. 

P.O. Box 2316 

College Road East and Route 1 

Princeton, NJ 08543-2316 

877-843-7953 

http://www.rwjf.org

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Data Archive (SAMHDA) 

This data archive contains substance use disorder and mental health 

research data. 

ICPSR University of Michigan Institute for Social Research 

P.O. Box 1248 

Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248

888-741-7242 

http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/SAMHDA

Urban Institute, The 

This institute conducts economic and social policy research on a range 

of issues, including substance use disorders, health insurance, and 

community-based health care. 

2100 M Street NW 

Washington, DC 20037 

202-833-7200 

http://www.urban.org

State and Local Resources

American Council on Alcohol Problems 

This federation of 37 State affiliates seeks long-range solutions to 

alcohol-related problems using educational and legislative approaches. 

2376 Lakeside Drive 

Birmingham, AL 35244 

205-985-9062 

Associates in Counseling 

This group provides counseling and psychiatric services in addition to 

substance use disorder groups. 

2225 North University Drive 

Pembroke Pines, FL 33024 

954-962-6200 

Association of State and Territorial Health Officials 

This association develops programs and policies for State health 

departments to promote health and prevent disease. 

2231 Crystal Drive, Suite 450 

Arlington, VA 22202 

202-371-9090 

http://www.astho.org

Californians for Drug-Free Youth (CADFY) 

Through community mobilization, this organization co-develops and 

provides effective and comprehensive youth, adult, and family prevention/

intervention/treatment and recovery community support services that are 

deployed through its national outreach bureau: Community Alliances for 

Drug-Free Youth. 

1010 Second Avenue, Suite 1900 

San Diego, CA 92101 

619-557-5753

http://www.cadfy.org

Coalition of Behavioral Health Services 

This collaboration of organizations and individuals in the Greater Houston 

metropolitan area is working to bridge the gap between substance use 

disorder treatment resources, mental health resources, and residents in 

need of such services. 

501 Garden Oaks Boulevard 

Houston, TX 77018 

713-426-2637, ext. 4511 

http://www.cbhshouston.org
70 71

Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA) 

This organization builds and strengthens the capacity of community 

coalitions to create safe, healthy, and drug-free communities. Its 

members with technical assistance and training, public policy, media 

strategies, conferences, and special events. 

625 Slaters Lane, Suite 300 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

800-542-2322 

http://www.cadca.org

Connecticut Clearinghouse 

This organization serves as Connecticut’s resource center for information 

about alcohol, tobacco, drugs, and related issues. 

334 Farmington Avenue 

Plainville, CT 06062 

800-232-4424 

860-793-9791 (TTY) 

http://www.ctclearinghouse.org

Connecticut Community for Addiction Recovery (CCAR)

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs 

under Connecticut.

Council of State Governments (CSG), The

This council is our Nation’s only organization serving all three 

branches of State Government. CSG is a region-based forum 

that fosters the exchange of insights and ideas to help State officials 

shape public policy. 

2760 Research Park Drive

P.O. Box 11910

Lexington, KY 40578-1910

859-244-8000

http://www.csg.org

El Paso Alliance, The

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

Join Together

This national resource for communities working to reduce substance 

use disorders offers a comprehensive Web site, daily news updates, 

publications, and technical assistance.

580 Harrison Avenue, Third Floor

Boston, MA 02118

617-437-1500

http://www.jointogether.org

La Joya ISD 

This independent school district in La Joya, TX offers programs and 

counseling for substance use prevention, education, and intervention. 

201 East Expressway 83 

La Joya, TX 78560 

956-580-5000 

http://www.lajoyaisd.com

Massachusetts Organization for Addiction Recovery (MOAR) 

For a full description, refer to Recovery Support Programs.

Mental Help, Educate and Advocate 

This Web site is a compilation of information gathered by members of the 

Massachusetts Department of Mental Health (DMH) Southwest Suburban 

Site Board. Its mission is to learn about, educate, and advocate for all 

people living with mental illness. 

http://www.mentalhelpinfo.org/Home_Page.php

Miami Coalition for a Safe and Drug-Free Community 

University of Miami/North South Center 

This broadly based community organization is committed to reducing the 

problems of substance use disorders and directly related social issues by 

serving in the role as a community convener and facilitator. 

2490 Coral Way, Fourth Floor 

Miami, FL 33415 

305-854-4515 

http://www.miamicoalition.org

Minnesota Department of Human Services

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Division

This department develops and maintains an effective chemical health 

service system in Minnesota that encourages and supports researchinformed practices surrounding alcohol and drug abuse.

651-431-2460

http://www.dhs.state.mn.us

Minnesota Supreme Court 

This court is the final guardian of the Minnesota State constitution that 

interprets and applies the U.S. Constitution. 

Office of the Commissioner 

25 Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard 

St. Paul, MN 55155 

651-296-6043 

http://www.courts.state.mn.us/?page=550

National Association of Counties 

This association offers national legislative, research, technical, and public 

affairs assistance for U.S. counties. 

25 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 500 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-393-6226 

http://www.naco.org

National Association of County Behavioral Health 

and Developmental Disability Directors (NACBHD) 

This nonprofit membership organization is comprised of county/local 

behavioral health authorities who plan and deliver mental health, developmental disability, and substance use disorder services, as well as the 

State associations that represent their interests. 

25 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Suite 500 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-661-8816 

http://www.nacbhd.org

National Association of State Alcohol and Drug 

Abuse Directors (NASADAD) 

This association supports the development of effective prevention 

and treatment programs throughout every State. 

1025 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 605 

Washington, DC 20036 

202-293-0090 

http://www.nasadad.org

National Association of State Medicaid Directors (NASMD) 

This is a bipartisan, professional, nonprofit organization of 

representatives of State Medicaid agencies, affiliated with the 

American Public Human Services Association (APHSA). The primary 

purposes of this group are to serve as a focal point of communication 

between the States and the Federal Government, and to provide an 

information network among the States on issues pertinent to the 

Medicaid program. 

1133 19th Street NW, Suite 400 

Washington, DC 20036

202-682-0100 

http://www.nasmd.org
72 73

National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) 

This is a bipartisan organization that serves the legislators and staffs of 

the Nation’s 50 States, its commonwealths, and territories. It provides 

research, technical assistance, and opportunities for policymakers to 

exchange ideas on the most pressing State issues. 

444 North Capitol Street NW, Suite 515 

Washington, DC 20001 

202-624-5400 

http://www.ncsl.org

National Governors Association (NGA) 

Center for Best Practices 

This bipartisan nonprofit association represents the collective voice of the 

Nation’s governors. Its mission is to help shape and implement national 

policy and help governors and their policy staff develop and implement 

innovative solutions to the challenges facing their States. 

444 North Capitol Street, Suite 267 

Washington, DC 20001

202-624-5300 

http://www.nga.org/center

New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance 

Abuse Services 

This organization works to improve the lives of residents of New York by 

leading a system of addiction services through prevention, treatment, 

and recovery. 

1450 Western Avenue 

Albany, NY 12203-3526 

518-473-3460 

http://www.oasas.state.ny.us/index.cfm

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services

Division of Mental Health

Developmental Disabilities and Substance Abuse 

This office is primarily responsible for leadership, guidance, and 

management of relationships with the local management entities 

who contract directly for addiction treatment services. It also 

collaborates with a wide variety of public and private partners and 

customers to promote recovery through the adoption of recovery 

oriented systems of care and the promotion of a reduction of

 stigma and barriers to services. 

3007 Mail Service Center 

Raleigh, NC 27699-3007

919-733-4534 

http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/MHDDSAS

OpenMindsOpenDoors 

This initiative is aimed at ending discrimination against people with 

mental illness and is coordinated by the Mental Health Association 

in Pennsylvania. The campaign is centered on educating the public 

about mental illness and the legal rights of people living with a 

mental illness. 

c/o MHAPA 

1414 North Cameron Street, First Floor 

Harrisburg, PA 17103 

717-346-0549 

http://www.openmindsopendoors.com

Partnership for a Drug-Free NC, Inc. 

This partnership coordinates statewide resources and provides services 

to reduce the negative impact of substance use and mental illness on 

North Carolina’s individuals, families, and communities. 

665 West Fourth Street 

Winston-Salem, NC 27101 

888-732-3362

336-725-8389

http://www.drugfreenc.org

Pennsylvania Department of Health, Bureau of Drug 

and Alcohol Programs 

This State Government agency develops and implements a comprehensive 

health, education, and rehabilitation program for the prevention, intervention, 

treatment, and case management of drug and alcoholabuse and dependence. 

02 Kline Plaza, Suite B

Harrisburg, PA 17104 

717-783-8200 

http://www.health.state.pa.us/bdap

RASE Project, The 

This project in south central Pennsylvania provides recovery support 

services, events, training and education, supportive housing, and 

intervention services. The RASE Project also offers the Buprenorphine 

Coordinator Program, providing recovery support for those in 

medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction.

1820 Linglestown Road, Suite 101 

Harrisburg, PA 17110 

717-232-8535 

http://www.raseproject.org

Recovery Consultants of Atlanta, Inc.

For a full description, refer to Faith-Based Organizations.

Texas Department of State Health Services

Community Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services

This department works to improve health and well-being of people living 

in Texas. The department built an extensive research and reference 

collection in the area of substance abuse prevention and treatment, 

which is available online.

512-458-7111

http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/default.shtm

Turning Point

This organization has served the Minnesota community since 1976, 

providing African Americans with a holistic approach to counseling 

and treatment.

1500 Golden Valley Road

Minneapolis, MN 55411

612-520-4004

http://www.ourturningpoint.org

U.S. Conference of Mayors 

This forum provides mayors with the opportunity to share ideas and 

recommend policy positions. 

1620 Eye Street NW, Suite 400 

Washington, DC 20006 

202-293-7330 

http://www.usmayors.org

Wisconsin Clearinghouse for Prevention Resources 

The clearinghouse provides substance use prevention resources for 

youth, parents, schools, and communities. 

University Health Services, UW-Madison 

333 East Campus Mall, #8104 

Madison, WI 53715-1381 

800-248-9244 

608-262-9157 

http://wch.uhs.wisc.edu

Workplace, Labor, and Insurance Resources

A Safe Haven Foundation 

The foundation supports an individual as he or she enters into and

sustains long-term recovery from substance use. It works with each 

person to develop a personal “Continuum of Housing and Care.” 

2750 West Roosevelt Road

Chicago, IL 60608-1048

312-372-3820 

http://www.asafehaven.com
74 75

American Association of Health Plans

This is a health plan association representing more than 1,000 health 

plans throughout the country. It provides information on managed care 

organization educational programs, health care delivery, research, 

services, and products.

601 Pennsylvania Avenue NW

South Building, Suite 500

Washington, DC 20004

202-778-3200

http://www.ahip.org

America in Recovery

This program offers a no-charge hiring Web site that helps employers 

and potential employees who are in recovery find each other.

P.O. Box 38589

Houston, TX 77238-8589

http://www.americainrecovery.org

American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE)

This group is the largest Federal employee union representing 600,000 

Federal and Washington, DC, Government workers nationwide and overseas. Workers in virtually all functions of Government at every Federal 

agency depend on AFGE for legal representation, legislative advocacy, 

technical expertise, and informational services.

80 F Street NW

Washington, DC 20001

202-737-8700

http://www.afge.org

American Federation of State, County and Municipal 

Employees (AFSCME) 

This group is the Nation’s largest and fastest-growing public service 

employees’ union. It has 1.4 million members and is made up of people 

who serve the public every day in all areas of Government, health, 

education, and other services, both public and private. 

1625 L Street NW 

Washington, DC 20036-5687 

202-429-1000

202-659-0446 (TTY) 

http://www.afscme.org

Anti Drug@Work, The

This Web site serves as a drug prevention information center and a 

supportive community for parents to interact and learn from each other.

405 Lexington Avenue, 16th Floor

New York, NY 10174

800-729-6686

http://www.theantidrug.com/atwork

DC Bar – Lawyers Assistance Program 

For a full description, refer to Mutual Support Groups.

Drug Free Business Houston/Drug Free Business Texas

This organization helps companies increase safety and productivity through 

the establishment of comprehensive drug-free workplace programs.

303 Jackson Hill Street

Houston, TX 77007

713-942-4100

http://www.council-houston.org/Workplace_Services/

Drug_Free_Business_Houston.aqf

Employee Assistance Professionals Association, Inc. (EAPA)

This membership organization offers resources to employee 

assistance professionals.

4350 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 410

Arlington, VA 22203

703-387-1000

http://www.eapassn.org

Employee Assistance Society of North America

This society provides information for EAP professionals and organizations.

2001 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1004

Arlington, VA 22202-3617

703-416-0060

http://www.easna.org

Employee Health Programs 

This group, a subsidiary of First Advantage Corporation, designs and 

manages drug-free workplace programs, employee assistance programs, 

and other services that benefit employers and employees. 

P.O. Box 2430

Rockville, MD 20827

800-275-7051 

http://www.ehp.com

Federation of State Physician Health Programs (FSPHP)

This organization evolved from initiatives taken by the American Medical 

Association (AMA) and individual State physician health programs, 

focusing upon rehabilitation and monitoring of physicians with

psychoactive substance use disorders as well as mental and 

physical illness.

c/o American Medical Association

515 North State Street, Room 8584

Chicago, IL 60654

312-464-4574

http://www.fsphp.org

Institute for a Drug-Free Workplace

This institute emphasizes the need for drug-free workplace programs 

and educates employers and the public at large about the rights and 

responsibilities of employers and employees with regard to drug use 

disorders and the workplace.

10701 Parkridge Boulevard, Suite 300

Reston, VA 20191

703-391-7222

http://www.drugfreeworkplace.org

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)

This group represents approximately 750,000 members who work in a 

wide variety of fields, including utilities, construction, telecommunications, 

broadcasting, manufacturing, railroads, and Government.

900 Seventh Street NW

Washington, DC 20001

202-833-7000

http://www.ibew.org

Labor Assistance Professionals (LAP)

This organization is composed of members of trade and industrial 

unions involved in the provision or administration of member assistance 

programs with special emphasis on issues of chemical abuse or 

dependency. It is dedicated to obtaining comprehensive alcohol and 

drug treatment and all other mental health services for its members 

t a reasonable and fair price.

13 Bolton Gardens

Bronxville, NY 10708

914-961-5867

http://www.laborassistanceprofessionals.com

Laborers’ Health and Safety Fund of North America (LHSFNA)

This group exists to enhance jobsite safety and health, improve the 

competitiveness of signatory employers of the Laborer’s International 

Union of North America (LIUNA), and strengthen LIUNA.

905 16th Street NW

Washington, D.C. 20006

202-628-5465

http://www.lhsfna.org
76 77

Lawyers Helping Lawyers

This organization provides confidential, non-disciplinary help for 

lawyers, judges, law students, and their family members with substance 

use or mental health problems. Assistance may take many forms, 

such as assessment, professional consultation, information about and 

referral to treatment resources, informal and formal interventions, 

and monitoring.

700 East Main Street, Suite 2035

Richmond, VA 23219

804-644-3212

http://www.valhl.org

National Drug-Free Workplace Alliance

The alliance offers drug-free workplace program assistance 

and education.

2600 Ninth Street North, Suite 200

St. Petersburg, FL 33704

727-471-0009

http://www.ndwa.org

National Safety Council (NSC)

This council is a nonprofit public service organization dedicated to 

educating and influencing people to prevent accidental injuries and 

deaths.

1121 Spring Lake Drive

Itasca, IL 60143-3201

800-621-7615

http://www.nsc.org

Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services

National Association on Drug Abuse Problems, Inc.

A private nonprofit organization founded by business and labor leaders, 

this office provides programs that assist at-risk and underserved 

individuals to become independent, self-sufficient, and employed.

355 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

212-986-1170

http://www.nadap.org

Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM)

This is the world’s largest association devoted to human resource 

management.

1800 Duke Street

Alexandria, VA 22314

800-283-7476

http://www.shrm.org

U.S. Chamber of Commerce

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce provides resources for U.S. businesses, 

including information on EAPs and drug testing.

1615 H Street NW

Washington, DC 20062-2000

202-659-6000

http://www.uschamber.com

Washington State Labor Council (WSLC)

This council represents and provides services for hundreds of local 

unions and trade councils throughout Washington State. Its core 

programs are legislative advocacy, political action, communications and 

media relations, and assistance with organizing campaigns.

314 First Avenue West

Seattle, WA 98119

800-542-0904

206-281-8901

http://www.wslc.org

Youth Programs

AnswersForTeens.com

This Web site provides information for teenagers seeking help if 

they are living with a parent who may be abusing alcohol/drugs. 

It provides information, helps teenagers think through their problems 

with their parents, and outlines places where teenagers can go 

for help. It builds off of Edith Lynn Hornik-Beer’s book, “For Teenagers 

Living With a Parent Who Abuse Alcohol/Drugs.”

http://www.answersforteens.com

Augsburg College’s StepUP Program 

This program provides ongoing support to students in recovery who are 

willing and able to progress toward an academic degree through separate chemical-free housing, weekly individual support meetings,

and community activities. 

2211 Riverside Avenue South 

Minneapolis, MN 55454 

612-330-1000 

http://www.augsburg.edu

Big Brothers/Big Sisters of America 

This youth mentoring organization helps at-risk youth overcome the many 

challenges they face. 

230 North 13th Street 

Philadelphia, PA 19107 

215-567-7000 

http://www.bbbsa.org

Boy Scouts of America 

This group offers character development programs and leadership 

training for boys. 

National Office 

1325 West Walnut Hill Lane 

Irving, TX 75015 

972-580-2000 

http://www.scouting.org

Boys and Girls Clubs of America 

This organization provides opportunities for recreation and 

companionship for children at home with no adult care or supervision. 

1230 West Peachtree Street NE 

Atlanta, GA 30309-3506 

404-487-5700 

http://www.bgca.org

Camp Fire USA 

This group offers services in areas such as youth leadership, selfreliance, after-school groups, camping, and environmental education. 

1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1900 

Kansas City, MO 64106-2197 

816-285-2010 

http://www.campfireusa.org

Community Alliances for Drug-Free Youth, Inc. (CADFY)/

Californians for Drug-Free Youth

Through community mobilization, CADFY co-develops and provides 

effective and comprehensive youth, adult, and family prevention/

intervention/treatment and recovery community support services that are 

deployed through its national outreach bureau: CADFY. 

1010 Second Avenue, Suite 1900

San Diego, CA 92101

619-557-5753

http://www.cadfy.org
78 79

Connecticut Turning to Youth and Families (CTYF)

This is a nonprofit organization established to strengthen prevention, 

treatment, and recovery support services for youth and families. Using 

the power of youth and families with their own stories, CTYF offers 

peer-to-peer programs and services that are natural recovery supports 

for other youth and families. 

135 West Road

Marlboro, CT 06447

860-838-3553

http://www.ctyouthandfamilies.org/ctyf

D.A.R.E. 

This program is a police officer-led series of classroom lessons that 

teaches children from kindergarten through 12th grade how to resist peer 

pressure and live productive drug- and violence-free lives. 

P.O. Box 512090 

Los Angeles, CA 90051 

800-223-DARE 

http://www.dare.org

Drug Free America Foundation, Inc. 

This is an international drug policy and prevention organization. 

5999 Central Avenue, Suite 301 

St. Petersburg, FL 33710 

727-828-0211 

http://www.dfaf.org

Girl Scouts of the USA 

The Girl Scouts are dedicated to helping all girls everywhere build 

character and gain skills for success in the real world. 

420 Fifth Avenue 

New York, NY 10018-2798 

800-478-7248 

212-852-8000 

http://www.girlscouts.org

Junior Achievement 

This organization educates and inspires young people to value free 

enterprise, business, and economics. 

1 Education Way 

Colorado Springs, CO 80906 

719-540-8000 

http://www.ja.org

MENTOR/National Mentoring Partnership 

This group is widely acknowledged as the Nation’s premier advocate 

and resource for the expansion of mentoring initiatives nationwide. 

MENTOR leverages resources and provides the support and tools that 

mentoring organizations need to effectively serve young people in 

their communities. 

1600 Duke Street, Suite 300 

Alexandria, VA 22314 

703-224-2200 

http://www.mentoring.org

National Student Assistance Association (NSAA) 

This national membership organization of student assistance professionals 

offers early intervention and training on alcohol- and drug-related 

problems in thousands of schools across the country. 

1704 Charlotte Pike, Suite 200 

Nashville, TN 37203 

800-257-6310 

Network on Transitions to Adulthood 

This group, supported by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur 

Foundation, examines the changing nature of early adulthood 

(ages 18-34), and the policies, programs, and institutions that 

support young people as they move into adulthood. 

University of Pennsylvania Department of Sociology 

3718 Locust Walk 

Philadelphia, PA 19104-6299 

215-898-1569 

http://www.transad.pop.upenn.edu

Parents 4 A Change 

This Web site works to raise awareness about the use of opiates 

and heroin among teenagers. 

http://www.parents4achange.com

Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA) 

For more than 20 years, this organization has united communications 

professionals, scientists, and parents to reduce illicit drug use among teens. 

405 Lexington Avenue, Suite 1601 

New York, NY 10174 

212-922-1560 

http://www.drugfree.org

Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD)

This organization provides students with prevention tools to deal 

with underage drinking, other drug use, impaired driving, and other 

destructive decisions. 

255 Main Street 

Marlborough, MA 01752 

877-SADD-INC 

http://www.sadd.org

Students Taking Action Not Drugs (STAND) 

This college-level substance abuse prevention marketing program 

educates students about the dangers of addictive drugs and mobilizes 

them to reduce substance use on their campuses. 

5999 Central Avenue, Suite 301

St. Petersburg, FL 33710 

727-828-0211 

http://www.studentstakingaction.org

Teen Challenge International 

This network of 191 centers throughout the United States provides 

youth, adults, and families with effective and comprehensive faithbased solutions to life-controlling alcohol and drug problems. The Teen 

Challenge Training Center is an eight-month comprehensive residential 

treatment program that deals with the most acute cases of addiction, 

offered at minimal cost to the participant. 

5250 North Towne Centre Drive

Ozark, MO 65721 

417-581-2181 

http://www.teenchallengeusa.com

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA), 4-H

For a full description, refer to Schools/Youth under Federal Agencies.

U-Turn of SAARA, Inc. 

This organization is dedicated to empowering disadvantaged people, 

especially youth, to improve their lives, thus enabling them to improve 

their communities and ultimately society. 

306 Turner Road, Suite P 

Richmond, VA 23225 

804-762-4445 
HTTP://WWW.RECOVERYMONTH.GOV

1-800-662-HELP

1-800-487-4889 (TDD)
september 2010

1

resources

single-state agency directory

Single-State Agency (SSA) DIrectory

Each U.S. State and territory offers information and support regarding substance use disorders through the local 

government offices listed below. The following facilities are licensed, certified, or otherwise approved for inclusion by 

their state’s substance use treatment authority. Their role is to plan, carry out, and evaluate substance use disorder 

prevention and treatment services provided to individuals and families. During disasters, these offices can play a critical 

role in directing resources where they are most needed. Specifically, they oversee treatment centers and counselors in

their respective States and, in many cases, supply funding to providers, track State trends, and ensure that residents 

receive the services to which they are entitled.

Alabama

J. Kent Hunt, M.S. 

Associate Commissioner for Substance Abuse 

Substance Abuse Services Division 

Alabama Department of Mental Health 

and Mental Retardation 

RSA Union Building 

100 North Union Street, Suite 430 

Montgomery, AL 36130-1410 

Phone: 334-242-3953 

Fax: 334-242-0759 

kent.hunt@mh.alabama.gov 

http://www.mh.alabama.gov/SA/?sm=d

Alaska

Melissa Witzler-Stone 

Director 

Division of Behavioral Health 

Alaska Department of Health and Social Services 

3601 C Street, Suite 934 

Anchorage, AK 99503 

Phone: 907-269-3410 

Fax: 907-465-5864 

melissa_stone@alaska.gov 

http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dbh

Arizona

Rodgers M. Wilson, M.D. 

Acting Chief Medical Director 

Division of Behavioral Health Services 

Arizona Department of Health Services

150 North 18th Avenue, Suite 200 

Phoenix, AZ 85007-3228

Phone: 602-364-4625 

Fax: 602-364-4570 

wilsonr@azdhs.gov

http://www.azdhs.gov/bhs

Arkansas

Joe M. Hill, Sr. 

Director 

Office of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention

Division of Behavioral Health Services

Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services

4800 West Seventh Street 

Little Rock, AR 72205 

Phone: 501-686-9871 

Fax: 501-686-9035 

joe.hill@arkansas.gov

http://www.arkansas.gov/dhhs/dmhs
resources

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California

Renee Zito, L.M.S.U., C.A.S.A.C. 

Director 

California Department of Alcohol and Drug Programs

1700 K Street, Fifth Floor 

Executive Office 

Sacramento, CA 95811-4022 

Phone: 916-445-1943 

Fax: 916-324-7338

rzito@adp.ca.gov

http://www.adp.cahwnet.gov

Colorado

Janet Wood, M.B.A., M.Ed. 

Director 

Division of Behavioral Health 

Colorado Department of Human Services

3824 West Princeton Circle, Building 15 

Denver, CO 80236-3111 

Phone: 303-866-7486 

Fax: 303-866-7428

janet.wood@state.co.gov

http://www.cdhs.state.co.us/adad

Connecticut

Patricia Rehmer, M.S.N. 

Commissioner 

Connecticut Department of Mental Health 

and Addiction Services

410 Capitol Avenue, MS #14 COM 

Hartford, CT 06134 

Phone: 860-418-6700 

Fax: 860-418-6691

pat.rehmer@po.state.ct.us

http://www.dmhas.state.ct.us

Delaware

Kevin Ann Huckshorn, R.N., M.S.N., C.A.P., 

I.C.A.D.C. 

Director 

Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Delaware Health and Social Services

1901 North DuPont Highway 

Main Building, First Floor 

New Castle, DE 19720 

Phone: 302-255-9404 

Fax: 302-255-4427

kevin.hucksorn@state.de.us 

http://www.dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dsamh/

index.html

District of Columbia

Tori Fernandez Whitney 

Senior Deputy Director 

Addiction Prevention and Recovery Administration 

District of Columbia Department of Health

1300 First Street NE, Suite 319 

Washington, DC 20002-3314 

Phone: 202-727-8941 

Fax: 202-727-0092 

tori.whitney@dc.gov

http://dchealth.dc.gov/doh

Florida

Stephenie W. Colston, M.A. 

Director 

Substance Abuse Program Office

Florida Department of Children and Families

1317 Winewood Boulevard 

Building Six, Room 300 

Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700

Phone: 850-921-2495 

Fax: 850-487-2627 

stephenie_colston@dcf.state.fl.us

http://www.state.fl.us/cf_web
resources

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!

Georgia

Cassandra Price, M.B.A., GCADC-II

Director 

Office of Addictive Diseases 

Georgia Department of Behavioral Health 

and Developmental Disabilities

2 Peachtree Street NW, Suite 22-273 

Atlanta, GA 30303-3171

Phone: 404-657-2331 

Fax: 404-657-2256 

caprice@dhr.ga.gov

http://mhddad.dhr.georgia.gov/portal/ 

site/DHR-MHDDAD

Hawaii

Keith Y. Yamamoto 

Chief 

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Division 

Behavioral Health Administration 

Hawaii State Department of Health

Kakuhihewa Building 

601 Kamokila Boulevard, Room 360 

Kapolei, HI 96707 

Phone: 808-692-7506 

Fax: 808-692-7521 

keith.yamamoto@doh.hawaii.gov

http://www.hawaii.gov/health/substance-abuse

Idaho

Bethany D. Gadzinski 

Substance Use Disorder Bureau Chief 

Division of Behavioral Health 

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare

450 West State Street, Third Floor 

Boise, ID 83720-0036 

Phone: 208-334-5756 

Fax: 208-332-7305 

gadzinsb@idhw.id.us

http://www.healthandwelfare.idaho.gov

Illinois

Theodora Binion-Taylor, Th.D., M.Div., C.A.D.C. 

Associate Director 

Division of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse

Illinois Department of Human Services

James R. Thompson Center 

100 West Randolph Street, Suite 5-600 

Chicago, IL 60601 

Phone: 312-814-2300 

Fax: 312-814-2419 

dhsasa4@dhs.state.il.us

http://www.dhs.state.il.us/oasa

Indiana

Diana Williams, M.S.W., L.C.S.W., C.A.D.A. II, C.C.S.

Deputy Director 

Office of Addiction and Emergency Preparedness 

Division of Mental Health and Addiction 

Indiana Family and Social Services Administration

402 West Washington Street 

Indiana Government Building, Room W353 

Indianapolis, IN 46204-2739

Phone: 317-232-7913 

Fax: 317-233-3472 

diana.williams@fssa.in.gov

http://www.in.gov/fssa/dmha/index.htm

Iowa

Kathy Stone M.B.A., L.M.S.W. 

Director 

Division of Behavioral Health and Professional Licensure 

Iowa Department of Public Health

321 East 12th Street 

Lucas State Office Building, Fourth Floor 

Des Moines, IA 50319-0075 

Phone: 515-281-4417 

Fax: 515-281-4535 

kstone@idph.state.ia.us

http://www.idph.state.ia.us/bh/admin_regulation.asp
resources

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4

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!

Kansas

Deborah Stidham, M.S.

Director 

Addiction and Prevention Services 

Division of Health Care Policy 

Kansas Department of Social 

and Rehabilitation Services

915 SW Harrison Street 

Docking State Office Building 

Ninth Floor SE

Topeka, KS 66612-1570 

Phone: 785-296-6807 

Fax: 785-296-7275 

deborah.stidham@srs.ks.gov

http://www.srskansas.org/hcp

Kentucky

Anita Jennings 

Acting Director 

Division of Behavioral Health 

Kentucky Department for Behavioral Health

100 Fair Oaks Lane, 4E-D 

Frankfort, KY 40621-0001 

Phone: 502-564-4456 

Fax: 502-564-9010 

anita.jennings@ky.gov

http://mhmr.ky.gov/mhsas/default.asp? 

sub2/sub90

Louisiana

Rochelle Head-Dunham, M.D.

Interim Assistant Secretary 

Office for Addictive Disorders

Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals

The Bienville Building 

628 North Fourth Street, Fourth Floor 

Baton Rouge, LA 70802

Phone: 225-342-4760 

Fax: 225-342-3875 

rochelle.dunham@la.gov

http://www.dhh.state.la.us/offices/?ID=23

Maine

Guy R. Cousins, L.C.S.W., L.A.D.C., C.C.S. 

Director 

Office of Substance Abuse 

Maine Department of Health and Human Services

41 Anthony Avenue 

11 State House Station 

Augusta, ME 04333-0011

Phone: 207-287-2595/6330 

Fax: 207-287-4334 

guy.cousins@maine.gov

http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/osa

Maryland

Tom Cargiulo, Pharm.D. 

Director

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Administration 

Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

55 Wade Avenue 

Catonsville, MD 21228 

Phone: 410-402-8610 

Fax: 410-402-8601 

tcargiulo@dhmh.state.md.us

http://www.maryland-adaa.org

Massachusetts

Michael Botticelli, M.Ed.

Assistant Commissioner 

Bureau of Substance Abuse Services 

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

250 Washington Street, Third Floor 

Boston, MA 02108-4609

Phone: 617-624-5151 

Fax: 617-624-5185 

michael.botticelli@state.ma.us

http://www.mass.gov/dph/bsas/bsas.htm
resources

september 2010

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now more than ever

!

Michigan

Deborah J. Hollis, M.P.A. 

Director 

Bureau of Substance Abuse and Addiction Services

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Administration

Lewis Cass Building, Fifth Floor 

320 South Walnut Street 

Lansing, MI 48913 

Phone: 517-241-2600 

Fax: 517-241-2611

hollisd@michigan.gov 

http://www.michigan.gov/odcp

Minnesota

Carol Falkowski 

Director

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Division 

Minnesota Department of Human Services

444 Lafayette Road North 

St. Paul, MN 55155-3823 

Phone: 651-431-2457 

Fax: 651-431-7449 

carol.falkowski@state.mn.us

http://www.dhs.state.mn.us

Mississippi

Herbert L. Loving 

Director

Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 

Mississippi Department of Mental Health

1101 Robert E. Lee Building 

239 North Lamar Street, Suite 801

Jackson, MS 39201 

Phone: 601-359-6220 

Fax: 601-359-6295 

herb.loving@dmh.state.ms.us

http://www.dmh.state.ms.us/substance_ 

abuse.htm

Missouri

Mark G. Stringer, M.A.

Director

Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 

Missouri Department of Mental Health

1706 East Elm Street 

P.O. Box 687 

Jefferson City, MO 65102-0687 

Phone: 573-751-4942 

Fax: 573-751-7814 

mark.stringer@dmh.mo.gov

http://www.dmh.missouri.gov/ada/adaindex.htm

Montana

Joan Cassidy 

Chief

Chemical Dependency Bureau 

Addictive and Mental Disorders Division 

Montana Department of Public Health and Human 

Services

555 Fuller Avenue 

Helena, MT 59601 

Phone: 406-444-6981 

Fax: 406-444-4435 

jcassidy@mt.gov

http://www.dphhs.mt.gov/amdd

Nebraska

Scot L. Adams, Ph.D. 

Director

Division of Behavioral Health 

Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services

Nebraska State Office Building 

301 Centennial Mall 

Lincoln, NE 68509-5026 

Phone: 402-471-8553 

Fax: 402-471-9449 

scot.adams@dhhs.ne.gov

http://www.hhss.ne.gov/sua/suaindex.htm
resources

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!

Nevada

Deborah A. McBride, M.B.A. 

Agency Director 

Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Agency 

Division of Mental Health and Developmental Services 

Nevada Department of Health and Human Services

4126 Technology Way, Second Floor 

Carson City, NV 89706-2027 

Phone: 775-684-4190 

Fax: 775-684-4185 

dmcbride@sapta.nv.gov

http://mhds.state.nv.us

New Hampshire

Joseph P. Harding, M.S.W., L.A.D.C., L.C.S. 

Director

Office of Alcohol and Drug Policy 

New Hampshire Department of Health 

and Human Services

Main Building 

105 Pleasant Street, Third Floor North 

Concord, NH 03301 

Phone: 603-271-6105/6100 

Fax: 603-271-6116 

jharding@dhhs.state.nh.gov

http://www.dhhs.state.nh.us/DHHS/ATOD/default.htm

New Jersey

Raquel Mazon-Jeffers, M.I.A., M.P.H. 

Director

Division of Addiction Services 

New Jersey Department of Human Services

120 South Stockton Street, Third Floor

Trenton, NJ 08611 

Phone: 609-292-5760 

Fax: 609-292-3816 

raquel.jeffers@dhs.state.nj.us

http://www.state.nj.us/humanservices/das/ 

home/index.html

New Mexico

Linda Roebuck, M.S.S.W. 

Chief Executive Officer 

Behavioral Health Services Division 

New Mexico Human Services Department

37 Plaza La Prensa 

P.O. Box 2348 

Santa Fe, NM 87507 

Phone: 505-476-9257 

Fax: 505-476-9277 

linda.roebuck@state.nm.us

http://www.hsd.state.nm.us/bhsd

New York

Karen Carpenter-Palumbo, M.S., L.M.S.W.

Commissioner

New York State Office of Alcoholism 

and Substance Abuse Services

1450 Western Avenue 

Albany, NY 12203-5326

Phone: 518-457-1758 

Fax: 518-457-5474 

commissioner@oasas.state.ny.us

http://www.oasas.state.ny.us/index.cfm

North Carolina

Flo Stein, M.P.H. 

Chief

Community Policy Management 

Division of Mental Health 

Developmental Disabilities and Substance Abuse 

North Carolina Department of Health 

and Human Services

3007 Mail Service Center 

Raleigh, NC 27699-3007 

Phone: 919-733-4670 

Fax: 919-733-9455 

flo.stein@ncmail.net

http://www.ncdhhs.gov/mhddsas
resources

september 2010

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now more than ever

!

North Dakota

JoAnne Hoesel, M.A. 

Director

Division of Mental Health 

and Substance Abuse Services 

North Dakota Department of Human Services

Prairie Hills Plaza

1237 West Divide Avenue, Suite 1C 

Bismarck, ND 58501-1208 

Phone: 701-328-8924 

Fax: 701-328-8969 

sohej@state.nd.us

http://www.nd.gov/dhs/services/mentalhealth

Ohio

Angela Cornelius Dawson, L.P.C., M.R.C., M.S. 

Director

Ohio Department of Alcohol 

and Drug Addiction Services

280 North High Street, 12th Floor 

Columbus, OH 43215-2537 

Phone: 614-752-8359/614-466-3445 

Fax: 614-752-8645 

corneliusdawson@ada.ohio.gov

http://www.odadas.state.oh.us

Oklahoma

Terri L. White, M.S.W. 

Commissioner

Oklahoma Department of Mental Health 

and Substance Abuse Services

1200 NE 13th Street 

Oklahoma City, OK 73117 

Phone: 405-522-3877 

Fax: 405-522-0637

tlwhite@odmhsas.org 

http://www.odmhsas.org/subab.htm

Oregon

Richard L. Harris, M.S.W. 

Interim Assistant Director 

Addiction and Mental Health Division 

Oregon Department of Human Services

500 Summer Street NE, E-86 

Salem, OR 97301-1118 

Phone: 503-945-5922 

Fax: 503-373-8327 

richard.harris@state.or.us

http://www.oregon.gov/DHS/addiction/index.shtml

Pennsylvania

Robin L. Rothermel 

Director

Bureau of Drug and Alcohol Programs 

Pennsylvania Department of Health

02 Klein Plaza, Suite B 

Harrisburg, PA 17104 

Phone: 717-787-2712 

Fax: 717-787-6285 

rrothermel@state.pa.us

http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/

community/drug_alcohol/14221

Rhode Island

Craig S. Stenning 

Director

Division of Behavioral Healthcare Services 

Rhode Island Department of Mental Health, 

Retardation and Hospitals

14 Harrington Road, Barry Hall 

Cranston, RI 02920 

Phone: 401-462-2339 

Fax: 401-462-6636 

cstenning@mhrh.ri.gov

http://www.mhrh.state.ri.us/SA
resources

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South Carolina

W. Lee Catoe, M.Ed. 

Director

South Carolina Department of Alcohol 

and Other Drug Abuse Services

101 Executive Center Drive, Suite 215 

Columbia, SC 29210 

Phone: 803-896-5555 

Fax: 803-896-5557 

leecatoe@daodas.state.sc.us

http://www.daodas.state.sc.us

South Dakota

Gilbert Sudbeck, M.S.W. 

Director

Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 

South Dakota Department of Human Services

East Highway 34, Hillsview Properties Plaza 

c/o 500 East Capitol Avenue 

Pierre, SD 57501-5070 

Phone: 605-773-3123/5990 

Fax: 605-773-7076 

gib.sudbeck@state.sd.us

http://dhs.sd.gov/ada

Tennessee

Virginia Trotter Betts, M.S.N., J.D., R.N., F.A.A.N. 

Commissioner

Tennessee Department of Mental Health 

and Developmental Disabilities

425 Fifth Avenue North, First Floor 

Cordell Hull Building 

Nashville, TN 37243 

Phone: 615-741-1921 

Fax: 615-532-2419 

virginiatrotter.betts@state.tn.us

http://www.state.tn.us/mental/index.html

Texas

Michael D. Maples, L.P.C., L.M.F.T. 

Assistant Commissioner 

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Division 

Texas Department of State Health Services

909 West 45th Street

Austin, TX 78751-2803

Phone: 512-206-5968 

Fax: 512-206-5718 

mike.maples@dshs.state.tx.us

http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/sa/default.shtm

Utah

Mark I. Payne, L.C.S.W. 

Director

Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health 

Utah Department of Human Services

120 North 200 West, Room 209 

Salt Lake City, UT 84103 

Phone: 801-538-3939 

Fax: 801-538-9892 

mpayne@utah.gov

http://www.dsamh.utah.gov

Vermont

Barbara A. Cimaglio 

Deputy Commissioner 

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Programs 

Agency of Human Services

Vermont Department of Health

108 Cherry Street 

P.O. Box 70 

Burlington, VT 05402-0070 

Phone: 802-951-1258 

Fax: 802-951-1275 

bcimagl@vdh.state.vt.us

http://healthvermont.gov/adap/adap.aspx
resources

september 2010

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Virginia

Kenneth B. Batten, Sr. 

Director

Office of Substance Abuse Services 

Virginia Department of Behavioral Health 

and Developmental Services 

1220 Bank Street, Eighth Floor 

P.O. Box 1797 

Richmond, VA 23219-1797 

Phone: 804-786-3906 

Fax: 804-371-6638 

ken.batten@co.dmhmrsas.virginia.gov

http://www.dmhmrsas.virginia.gov/ 

OSAS-default.htm

Washington

David Dickinson, M.A. 

Director

Division of Alcohol and Substance Abuse 

Washington Department of Social and Health Services

626 Eight Avenue SE, MS: 45330

Olympia, WA 98501 

Phone: 360-725-3700 

Fax: 360-438-8078

dickida@dshs.wa.gov 

http://www.dshs.wa.gov/dasa

West Virginia

Kimberly A. Walsh 

Deputy Commissioner 

Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse 

Office of Behavioral Health Services 

Bureau for Behavioral Health and Health Facilities 

West Virginia Department of Health and Human Services

350 Capitol Street, Room 350 

Charleston, WV 25301-3702 

Phone: 304-558-6480 

Fax: 304-558-1008 

kimberly.a.walsh@wvdhhr.org

http://www.wvdhhr.org/bhhf/ada.asp

Wisconsin

John Easterday, Ph.D. 

Administrator

Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services

Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services

1 West Wilson Street, Room 434

P.O. Box 7850 

Madison, WI 53707-7850 

Phone: 608-267-9391 

Fax: 608-266-1533 

john.easterday@wisconsin.gov

http://dhs.wisconsin.gov/substabuse

Wyoming

Rodger McDaniel, J.D., M.Div. 

Deputy Director 

Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services Division

Wyoming Department of Health

6101 North Yellowstone Road, Suite 220 

Cheyenne, WY 82002 

Phone: 307-777-6494 

Fax: 307-777-5849 

rodger.mcdaniel@health.who.gov

http://wdh.state.wy.us/mhsa/index.html

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

Nydia Ortiz-Nolasco, Ph.D. 

Administrator

Puerto Rico Mental Health and 

Anti-Addiction Services Administration

Highway #2, Km. 8.2.

Prior Mepsi Center

Bo. Juan Domingo

Bayamon, PR 00958

Phone: 787-764-3795 

Fax: 787-765-5888 

nyortiz@assmca.gobierno.pr

http://www.gobierno.pr/assmca/inicio
resources

september 2010

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!

United States Virgin Islands

Lynette George, M.S.N. 

Deputy Director of Programs 

Division of Mental Health, Alcoholism 

and Drug Dependency Services 

Virgin Islands Department of Health

3500 Estate Richmond 

Christiansted, St. Croix, VI 00820-4370

Phone: 340-773-1111, ext. 3230/3000 

Fax: 340-777-0161/340-773-1376 

lynette.george@usv-doh.org

Red Lake Band of Chippewa

Floyd P. Jourdain, Jr. 

Chairman, Tribal Council 

Red Lake Band of the Chippewa Indians

Highway #1 East

Tribal Government Center 

Red Lake, MN 56671 

Phone: 218-679-3341 

Fax: 218-679-3378 

floydjourdain2@hotmail.com

American Samoa

Leilua Stevenson, B.S. 

Director

Department of Human and Social Services

997534 Utulei Street, Suite 302 

Pago Pago, AS 96799 

Phone: 684-633-7506 

Fax: 684-633-7449 

lstevenson@dhss.as

http://www.dhss.as

Federated States of Micronesia

Vita A. Skilling, D.C.H.M.S., Dp.C.H. 

Secretary

Department of Health, Education and Social Affairs 

Federated States of Micronesia

P.O. Box PS 70 Palikir

Pohnpei, Micronesia 96941 

Phone: 691-320-2619 

Fax: 691-320-5263 

vskilling@fsmhealth.fm

http://www.fsmgov.org/info/health.html

Guam

Wilfred G. Aflague

Acting Director

Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 

Government of Guam

790 Governor Carlos G. Camacho Road 

Tamuning, GU 96913 

Phone: 671-647-5335

Fax: 671-647-5402

wilfred.aflague@mail.dmhsa.guam.gov

http://dmhsa.guam.gov/services/substance_abuse

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Jefferson B. Barton, M.A. 

Ministry of Finance 

Office of the Single-State Agency Director

Republic of the Marshall Islands

P.O. Box D, Second Floor, Capital Building

Amata, Kabua Avenue (Overnight)

Majuro, MH 96960 

Phone: 011-692-625-8311/8320 

Fax: 011-692-625-3607 

deeowens@indiana.edu
resources

september 2010

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now more than ever!

Commonwealth of Northern 

Mariana Islands

Joseph Kevin Villagomez, M.A. 

Secretary of Health 

Department of Public Health 

Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

P.O. Box 500409 CK 

Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands 96950-0409 

Phone: 670-236-8201 

Fax: 670-234-8930

jkvsaipan@aol.com

Republic of Palau

Stevenson J. Kuartei, M.D. 

Minister of Health 

Ministry of Health

Division of Behavioral Health

P.O. Box 6027 

Koror, Palau PW 96940 

Phone: 680-488-2813 

Fax: 680-488-1211 

moh@palau-health.net

http://www.palau-health.net
september 2010

1

resources

customer satisfaction form

National Alcohol and Drug Addiction 

Recovery Month Customer Satisfaction Form

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) would like to know about your National 

Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month (Recovery Month) efforts this September and how useful you found 

this year’s toolkit for planning your activities. This information will be used in the development of future materials distributed 

by SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT), within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 

Your response is voluntary, but your input is essential so that future Recovery Month materials will meet your needs. 

Please complete this form and return it by mail or fax to the address below by Friday, October 29, 2010. SAMHSA encourages 

you to include photographs and/or samples of supporting materials from your Recovery Month activities.

This customer satisfaction form can be found online at http://www.recoverymonth.gov.

Name: Title:

Organization name & mailing address: Phone & fax numbers: 

Organization Web site address: Email address:

Please provide a brief description of your event or major activities. (Please attach additional sheets, if necessary.)

 

Did you receive media coverage? If yes, who covered your event? (Please attach a brief summary or copies of articles.)
Please tell us which printed kit materials listed below you used and provide suggestions for improving them.

Used It? 

(Y/N)

How Useful 

Was It? Comments/Suggestions

Building Community Coalitions

Planning Partners List

Recovery Month Resources

Single-State Agency Directory

Online Voices for Recovery

Targeted Outreach Booklet

Commonly Misused Substances Handout

Online Materials

Planning Your Recovery Month Event

A Guide to Recovery Month Event Publicity and Media Interviews

Press Materials for Your Recovery Month Event

Drafting and Submitting an Op-ed During Recovery Month

Official Recovery Month Proclamations

Promoting Recovery Month With Public Service Announcements

Banners, Letterhead, and Logos

Overview: Now More Than Ever! 

Addressing Substance Use Disorders and Stress Among Public Safety Officials

Addressing Substance Use Disorders and Stress in the Workplace

Stress and Substance Use Disorders in Families

Development of Substance Use Disorders in Older Adults

Treatment and Recovery: Finding Specialized Help for Substance Use Disorders

Commonly Misused Substances

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Please send your response to: SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH 

SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment 

Office of the Director, Consumer Affairs 

1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor 

Rockville, MD 20857 

Fax: 240-276-2710 (ATTENTION: Consumer Affairs)

Thank you for sharing your Recovery Month story with us.

NOTE: Public reporting for this collection of information is estimated to average 10 minutes per response. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other 

aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to: SAMHSA Reports Clearance Officer, Paperwork Reduction Project (0930-0197); 

Room 5-1039, 1 Choke Cherry Road, Second Floor, Rockville, MD 20857. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection 

of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control number for this project is 0930-0197 and the expiration date is 1/31/2011.

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