| Housing, Stress, and Welfare of Sheep and GoatsProvided by the Animal Welfare  Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National  Agricultural Library  United States Department of Agriculture        National Agricultural Library  10301 Baltimore Blvd.  Beltsville, Maryland  20705-2351  Housing, Stress, and Welfare of Sheep and Goats  January 1981 - June 1992  QB 92-59 Updated by  Housing, Husbandry and Welfare of Sheep and Goats  Quick Bibliography Series  Bibliographies in the Quick Bibliography Series of the  National Agricultural Library, are intended primarily for  current awareness, and as the title of the series implies, are  not indepth exhaustive bibliographies on any given subject.   However, the citations are a substantial resource for recent  investigations on a given topic.  They also serve the purpose  of bringing the literature of agriculture to the interested  user who, in many cases, could not access it by any other  means.  The bibliographies are derived from computerized on-  line searches of the AGRICOLA data base.  Timeliness of topic  and evidence of extensive interest are the selection criteria.  The author/searcher determines the purpose, length, and search  strategy of the Quick Bibliography.  Information regarding  these is available upon request from the author/searcher.  Copies of this bibliography may be made or used for  distribution without prior approval.  The inclusion or  omission of a particular publication or citation may not be  construed as endorsement or disapproval.  To request a copy of a bibliography in this series, send the  series title, series number and self-addressed gummed label  to:  U.S. Department of Agriculture  National Agricultural Library  Public Services Division, Room 111  Beltsville, Maryland 20705  Document Delivery information:  Read Bullet 16 on ALF for information on Document Delivery  services.  Read Bullet 15 for "Electronic Mail Access For  Interlibrary Loan (ILL) Requests."  If the text of this Quick  Bibliography file is copied and/or distributed, please include  in all copies, the information provided in these bulletins.  Housing, Stress, and Welfare of Sheep and Goats  January 1981 - June 1992  Quick Bibliography Series:  QB 92-59  Updates QB 91-21 and QB 91-22  268 citations in English from AGRICOLA  Michael D. Kreger  Animal Welfare Information Center  August 1992  National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:  Kreger, Michael D.    Housing, stress, and welfare of sheep and goats.    (Quick bibliography series ; 92-59)    1. Sheep--Bibliography. 2. Sheep--Housing--Bibliography. 3.  Goats--Bibliography. 4. Goats--Housing--Bibliography. 4.  Animal welfare--Bibliography. I. Title.  aZ5071.N3 no.92-59  AGRICOLA  Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA  database between January 1979 and the present.  SAMPLE CITATIONS  Citations in this bibliography are from the National  Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of  sample journal article, book, and audiovisual citations  appears below.  JOURNAL ARTICLE:    Article title.    Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.     Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).  Example:    Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service    Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41    (8). p.48-50. ill.  (NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6).  BOOK:    Title.    Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information    on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.  (NAL Call    Number).  Example:    Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.    Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.    Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:    p. 126. (NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987).  AUDIOVISUAL:    Title.    Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.    Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format    (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).    (NAL Call Number).  Example:    All aboard the nutri-train.    Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,    1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia    Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +    activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV).  HOUSING, STRESS, AND WELFARE OF SHEEP AND GOATS  SEARCH STRATEGY  Line  Command  S1    S SHEEP OR OVIN? OR EWE? ? OR RAM? ? OR WETHER? OR GOAT?        ? OR LAMB? ?  S2    S S1 AND SH=(L100 OR L300 OR N100)  S3    S2 AND (HOUS? OR FACILIT? OR STRUCT? OR PEN? ? OR CRATE?        ? OR CONFINE? OR CORRAL? ?)  S4    STRESS?  S5    S1 AND S4  S6    S3 OR S5  S7    S1 AND (WELFARE OR WELL(N)BEING OR HUMAND)  S8    S3 OR S5 OR S7  S9    S8 AND PY=1981:1992  S10   RD S9  1                                                      NAL Call. No.: SF371.O9  Effect of keeping and feeding conditions on productivity, meat quality and  metabolism of young TSigai rams  Skrepets', V.I.; Horlova, O.D.; Povarnina, T.D.; Shevchuk, M.P.; Makinian,  R.IE  Kiev : "Urozhai"; 1982.  Ovtsevodstvo (21): p. 52-56; 1982.  Includes references.  Language:  Ukrainian  Descriptors: Young animals; Tsigai; Rams; Housing; Fattening; Productivity;  Meat quality; Metabolism  2                                                        NAL Call. No.: 20 V82  Wool quality of young rams depending on rearing conditions  Skrepets', V.I.  Kyiv : Derzh, vid-vo sil'hosn; 1984 Aug.  Visnyk sil's'kohospodars'koi nauky (8): p. 24-26; 1984 Aug.  Includes 6  references.  Language:  Ukrainian  Descriptors: Ukrainian ssr; Steppes; Rams; Young animals; Wool; Quality  number; Animal housing; Feed rations; Wool production  3                                                      NAL Call. No.: 106 ST27  Mechanism of anti-stress action of chloromazine hybrochloride (Effect on  electric activity of the brain, behavior and digestive system of sheep).  Meshcheriakov, F.A.  Stavropol' : Institut; 1981.  Nauchnye trudy - Stavropol'skii sel'skokhoziaistvennyi institut v. 44 (pt.2):  p. 95-97; 1981.  Language:  Russian  4                                                    NAL Call. No.: 442.9 AK18  Dependence of cappilary metabolism intensity from conditions of serotonin  adsorption (Purebred rams, effect of stress).  Ainson, Kh; Ainson, E.  Tallinn : "Perioodika"; 1984.  Toimetised - Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia: bioloogia; Izvestiia Akademii nauk  Estonskoi SSR: biologiia v. 33 (3): p. 177-186; 1984.  Includes 38 references.  Language:  Russian; Estonian; German  5                                                      NAL Call. No.: SF371.O9  Peculiarities of the development of replacement young ewes during pen-yard  keeping (Latvian Blackhead breed).  Vovk, M.M.; OVTSA  Kiev : "Urozhai"; 1981.  Ovtsevodstvo (20): p. 20-23; 1981.  Language:  Ukrainian; Russian  6                                                      NAL Call. No.: 20 AK132  Biochemical indices of the blood of Hissar breed sheep at low temperatures  (Temperature stress, Tadzhik SSR).  Tukhtaev, T.M.; ITOBA; Tairov, A.A.; Irgashev, T.A.  Dushanbe : Akademiia; Jan/Mar 1982.  Akhboroti Akademiiai fankhoi RSS Tochikiston, shu"bai fankhoi biologi;  Izvestiia Akademii nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, otdelenie biologicheskikh nauk (1):  p. 96-97; Jan/Mar 1982.  Includes references.  Language:  Russian  Descriptors: Tadzhik SSR  7                                                     NAL Call. No.: 45.8 OV72  Improvement of the norms of designing sheep husbandry buildings.  Blagov, V.I.; Alekseev, IU.A.  Moskva : Izdatel'stvo "Kolos"; Dec 1981.  Ovtsevodstvo (12): p. 34-35; Dec 1981.  Language:  Russian  8                                                         NAL Call. No.: 49 Z6  Stress reactions of sheep to maintenance conditions.  Lankin, V.; ZHIVA  Moskva : Izdatel'stvo "Kolos"; May 1981.  Zhivotnovodstvo (5): p. 30-33; May 1981.  Language:  Russian  9                                                         NAL Call. No.: 49 Z6  Effective structure of a sheep herd.  Popov, A.; ZHIVA  Moskva : Izdatel'stvo "Kolos"; Feb 1981.  Zhivotnovodstvo (2): p. 41-42; Feb 1981.  Language:  Russian  10                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.8 OV72  Service of well-being (Veterinary service, sheep disease prophylaxis, Kazakh  SSR).  Poluboiarov, V.N.; Zhanuzakov, N.Zh  Moskva : Izdatel'stvo "Kolos"; July 1981.  Ovtsevodstvo (7): p. 37-39; July 1981.  Language:  Russian  Descriptors: USSR  11                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V6426  Expert's opinion on designs of sheep farm buildings and complexes.  Gushchin, V.N.; VETNA  Moscow : "Kolos"; Feb 1981.  Veterinariia (2): p. 29-32; Feb 1981.  Language:  Russian  12                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V6468  Zoohygiene-parameters in various types of sheep buildings (Microclimate,  sanitation).  Nenov, TS; Netsov, N.; Stoyanchev, T.  Sofiia, Natsionalen agrarno-promishlen suiuz; 1981.  Veterinarno-meditsinski nauki; Veterinary science v. 18 (3): p. 53-58; 1981.  Includes 4 ref.  Language:  Bulgarian; English; Russian  13                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 SO712  New type of houses for sheep (Designed at the Zaporozhye Branch of the  Ukrainian Collective Farm Designing Institute).  Samoilyk, M.D.; Loza, A.R.  Kyiv, "Urozhai"; July 1981.  Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy (7): p. 33; July 1981.  Language:  Ukrainian  Descriptors: USSR  14                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.8 OV72  Reserves for increasing the quality of sheep farm designing (Buildings,  mechanization, USSR).  Asymbekov, U.U.; Blagov, V.I.; Alekseev, IU.A.  Moskva, "Kolos"; Jan 1981.  Ovtsevodstvo (1): p. 35-36; Jan 1981.  Descriptors: USSR  15                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.8 OV72  Technical progress (Sheep farming, buildings, mechanization, Siberia,  USSR-in-Asia).  Kuzovlev, A.P.  Moskva, "Kolos"; Jan 1981.  Ovtsevodstvo (1): p. 14-16; Jan 1981.  Descriptors: USSR  16                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.8 OV72  Termination of growing (and fattening) in (mechanized feeding) places, a  guarantee of the well-being of young sheep (Vologda Region, RSFSR-in-Europe).  Lazarev, V.  Moskva, "Kolos"; Jan 1981.  Ovtsevodstvo (1): p. 13-14; Jan 1981.  Descriptors: USSR  17                                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53  1987 sheep exports from New Zealand.  London : The Society; 1987.  Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 7 (24):  p. 9. ill; 1987.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand; Sheep; Exports; Transport of animals; Boats and  ships; Animal welfare  18                                                     NAL Call. No.: 470 C16D  Adrenal responsiveness in domestic sheep (Ovis aries) to acute and chronic  stressors as predicted by remote monitoring of cardiac frequency.  Harlow, H.J.; Thorne, E.T.; Williams, E.S.; Belden, E.L.; Gern, W.A.  Ottawa, Canada : National Research Council of Canada; 1987 Aug.  Canadian journal of zoology; Journal canadien de zoologie v. 65 (8): p.  2021-2027; 1987 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stress; Heart rate; Monitoring  19                                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 K41PR  Alleviation of early-weaning stress in lambs with sodium bicarbonate  supplementation.  Benson, M.E.; Robb, T.W.; Deweese, W.P.; Ely, D.G.; Clay, T.; Coffey, K.P.  Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1982 May.  Progress report - Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (262): p. 22-23;  1982 May.  Documents available from Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science  Center-North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091. 1982  sheeprofit day proceedings.  Includes statistical data.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lamb weaning; Early weaning; Supplementary feeding; Sodium  bicarbonate  20                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V6456  Animal husbandry review.  Ewer, T.K.  London : Scientechnica; 1988.  The Veterinary annual v. 28: p. 1-22. ill; 1988.  Literature review.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Dairy cows; Sheep; Pigs; Animal husbandry; Animal feeding; Diets;  Concentrates; Hay; Silage; Forage; Animal breeding; Pig housing  21                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF600.C82  Animal stress and its effects on rigor mortis development in lambs.  Chrystall, B.B.; Devine, C.E.; Davey, C.L.; Kirton, A.H.  The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff; 1981.  Current topics in veterinary medicine v. 10: p. 269-288. ill; 1981.  Includes  2 p. ref.  Language:  English  22                                            NAL Call. No.: SF85.4.A9G72 1985  Animal welfare and natural disasters in the grazing industry.  Alexander, G.I.  Indooroopilly, QLD : Australian Veterinary Association (Queensland Division);  1985.  Grazing Animal Welfare Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held at the  Bardon Professional Development Centre, Brisbane, on April 26th and 27th, 1985  / [editors: Brian L. Moore and Peter J. Chenoweth]. p. 57-65; 1985.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Sheep; Grazing; Animal welfare; Fodder crops;  Supplementary feeding; Stress; Fires; Natural disasters  23                                                     NAL Call. No.: S253.I53  Aplicaciones de la energia solar a la calefaccion de invernaderos. Estudio de  acumuladores de calor  [Application of solar energy to the heating of winter  places (for sheep). Study of accumulation of heat.].  Bernal, A.A.; Llinas, D.F.; Caffarena, J.S.  Madrid, El Instituto; 1981.  Comunicaciones I.N.I.A. Serie General - Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones  Agrarias (9): 29 p. ill; 1981.  15 ref.  Language:  Spanish  24                                                     NAL Call. No.: 101 AL1A  Apparent digestibilities of dry matter, and nitrogen in the small intestine of  wethers exposed to cold environments.  Kelly, J.M.; Christopherson, R.J.  Edmonton : The Faculty; 1986.  Agriculture & forestry bulletin - Alberta University. Faculty of Extension  (special issue): p. 65-66; 1986.  Paper presented at the 65th Annual Feeders'  Day Report, July, 1986, University of Alberta, Canada.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Alberta; Wethers; Small intestine; Dry matter; Organic compounds;  Digestibility; Cold stress; Digesta  25                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C163  The apparent digestibilities of dry matter, organic matter and nonammonia  nitrogen in the forestomach, small intestine, and large intestine of wethers  exposed to a cold environment.  Kelly, J.M.; Christopherson, R.J.  Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1989 Dec.  Canadian journal of animal science v. 69 (4): p. 911-919; 1989 Dec.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wethers; Digestion; Dry matter; Organic compounds; Nitrogen;  Forestomach; Small intestine; Large intestine; Cold stress; Environmental  temperature  26                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C163  Apparent digestibility of amino acids and other nitrogenous compounds in the  small intestine of wethers exposed to a cold environment.  Kelly, J.M.; Christopherson, R.J.; Early, R.J.  Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1989 Dec.  Canadian journal of animal science v. 69 (4): p. 921-929; 1989 Dec.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wethers; Digestion; Amino acids; Nitrogen; Small intestine; Cold  stress; Environmental temperature  27                                                NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Aptitud al ordeno mecanico de ovejas de raza Manchega. I. Biometria corporal,  caracteristicas morfologicas de la ubre, caida de pezoneras y cria de corderos   [Capacity of Mancha ewes for machine milking. I. Boy biometry, morphological  udder characteristics, teatcup drop and lamb rearing].  Fernandez, N.; Arranz, J.; Caja, G.; Torres, A.; Gallego, L.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 653-666; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  Spanish  Descriptors: Spain; Ewes; Animal anatomy; Biometry; Morphology; Udders;  Teatcups; Lambs; Milking; Mechanization  28                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF15.S7A5  Aptitud al ordeno mecanico en ovejas de raza Churra. I. Caracteristicas  morfologicas de la ubre  [Aptitude in milking sheep of the Churro breed by  machine. I. Morphological characteristics of their udders.].  Purroy Unanua, A.; Martin Diaz, J.L.; Jurado Garcia, J.J.  Madrid : The Instituto; 1982.  Anales del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrarias. Serie. Ganadera  (16): p. 41-51. ill; 1982.  Includes references.  Language:  Spanish; English; French  29                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF601.V535  Arthropod-induced stress in livestock.  Campbell, J.B.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders Company; 1988 Nov.  The Veterinary clinic of North America : food animal practice v. 4 (3): p.  551-555; 1988 Nov.  In the series analytic: Stress and disease in cattle /  edited by J.L. Howard.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cattle; Stress; Arthropod pests; Diptera  30                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF5.C35 1981  Behavior of nursing lambs in straw-bedded and expanded metal floor pens.  Brown, D.E.; Dombrowski, D.; Hinds, F.C.  Champaign, Ill. : distributed by the American Society of Animal Science, 1981;  1981.  Joint meeting / Canadian Society of Animal Science, Western Branch (and)  American Society of Animal Science, Western Section, Vancouver, B.C., Canada,  June 23rd-25th, 1981. p. 167-168; 1981.  5 ref.  31                                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Behavior of parturient ewes in group-lambing pens with and without cubicles.  Gonyou, H.W.; Stookey, J.M.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1985 Jul.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 14 (2): p. 163-171; 1985 Jul.  Includes 14  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Parturition; Behavior; Pens; Cubicles  32                                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Behaviour of sheep transferred from pasture to an animal house.  Done-Currie, J.R.; Hecker, J.F.; Wodzicka-Tomaszewska, M.  Amsterdam : Elsevier; Mar 1984.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 12 (1/2): p. 121-130. ill; Mar 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  33                                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Behavioural and hormonal responses to acute surgical stress in sheep.  Fell, L.R.; Shutt, D.A.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Apr.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (3/4): p. 283-294; 1989 Apr.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stress; Lucilia cuprina; Surgery; Animal behavior; Group  behavior; Hormone secretion; Mule's operation  34                                                    NAL Call. No.: 44.8 J822  Blood glucose kinetics in whole body and mammary gland of lactating goats  exposed to heat.  Sano, H.; Ambo, K.; Tsuda, T.  Champaign, Ill. : American Dairy Science Association; 1985 Oct.  Journal of dairy science v. 68 (10): p. 2557-2564; 1985 Oct.  Literature  review.  Includes 36 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Blood glucose; Kinetics; Metabolism; Mammary glands; Heat  stress  35                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF371.2.S48  Blowfly strike.  Morley, F.H.W.  Sydney [N.S.W.] : University of Sydney, Post-Graduate Committee in Veterinary  Science; 1983.  Sheep, production and preventive medicine, 28 November-2 December 1983. p.  103-116; 1983. (Refresher course for veterinarians ; no. 67).  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Sheep; Lucilia cuprina; Mule's operation;  Insecticides; Genetic control; Animal welfare  36                                                      NAL Call. No.: 10 J822  Breed and sex differences in skeletal dimensions of sheep in the first year of  life.  Searle, T.W.; Graham, N.M.; Donnelly, J.B.; Margan, D.E.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Dec.  The Journal of agricultural science v. 113 (pt.3): p. 349-354; 1989 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New South Wales; Sheep; Corriedale; Dorset horn; Sex differences;  Skeletons; Dimensions; Weight; Body measurements  37                                                    NAL Call. No.: S16.F5J68  Breeding sheep with 4 teats in a flock in Devon, England.  Davies, D.A.R.  Helsinki : The Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland; 1988.  Journal of agricultural science in Finland : Maataloustieteellinen  aikakauskirja v. 60 (6): p. 620-621; 1988.  Paper presented at the "Symposium  on Experiments with Finnsheep and Prolificacy in Sheep," July 1, 1988,  Helsinki, Finland.  Language:  English  Descriptors: England; United  Kingdom; Sheep breeds; Animal breeding;  Crossbreds; Supernumerary teats; Size; Teat number; Milk yield; Lambs;  Suckling  38                                                  NAL Call. No.: QP82.2.T4J6  Cardiovascular responses to thermal stress in conscious goats.  Feistkorn, G.; JTBID; Jessen, C.  Oxford : Pergamon Press; July 1983.  Journal of thermal biology v. 8 (3): p. 241-246; July 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  39                                                  NAL Call. No.: QP801.H7H65  Catecholamine content of plasma and saliva in sheep exposed to psychological  stress.  Houpt, K.A.; Kendrick, K.M.; Parrott, R.F.; De La Riva, C.F.  Stuttgart, W. Ger. : Georg Thieme; 1988 Mar.  Hormone and metabolic research; Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung; Hormones et  metabolisme v. 20 (3): p. 189-190; 1988 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Blood plasma; Saliva; Catecholamines; Stress factors;  Psychological factors  40                                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Central sympathetic control of uterine blood flow during acute heat stress  (Ewes).  Brown, D.E.; Harrison, P.C.  Champaign, Ill., American Society of Animal Science; May 1981.  Journal of animal science v. 52 (5): p. 1114-1121. ill; May 1981.  26 ref.  41                                                      NAL Call. No.: 41.8 Z5  Changes in circulating levels of iodothyronines, cortisol and endogenous  thiocyanate in sheep during emotional stress caused by isolation of the  animals from the flock.  Bobek, S.; Niezgoda, J.; Pierzchala, K.; Litynski, P.; Sechman, A.  Berlin, W. Ger. : Paul Parey; 1986 Nov.  Journal of veterinary medicine : Series A; Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin :  Reihe A. v. 33 (9): p. 698-705; 1986 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stress; Isolation; Iodothyronine; Cortisol; Thiocyanates;  Blood glucose  42                                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 K41PR  Changes in plasma minerals and metabolites induced by cold stress in  hypomagnesemic sheep.  Hodge, D.L.; Terashima, Y.; Tucker, R.E.; Mitchell, G.E. Jr  Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1983 Sep.  Progress report - Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (272): p. 51-52;  1983 Sep.  Documents available from Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science  Center-North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY. In the series analytic:  1983 beef cattle research report.  Includes statistical data.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep feeding; Rumen metabolism; Cold stress; Hypomagnesemia  43                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Changes in the cortisol responses of lambs to tail docking, castration and  ACTH injection during the first seven days after birth.  Mellor, D.J.; Murray, L.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1989 May.  Research in veterinary science v. 46 (3): p. 392-395; 1989 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Cortisol; Tails; Docking; Castration; Corticotrophin;  Stress; Dorset down; Scottish blackface  44                                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Chronic heat stress and prenatal development in sheep. I. Conceptus growth and  maternal plasma hormones and metabolites.  Bell, A.W.; McBride, B.W.; Slepetis, R.; Early, R.J.; Currie, W.B.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1989 Dec.  Journal of animal science v. 67 (12): p. 3289-3299; 1989 Dec.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Heat stress; Fetus; Prenatal development; Placenta; Growth  retardation; Hormones; Metabolites  45                                                       NAL Call. No.: S3.A36  Code of accepted farming practice for the welfare of sheep (Australia).  Melbourne : The Department; Dec 1982.  Agnote - Melbourne. Dept. of Agriculture (2026/82): 2 p.; Dec 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia  46                                                   NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  Cold stress of lambs in sheds.  Dixon, J.E.; Olson, D.P.; Fitzgerald, J.A.  St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1988.  American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection) (fiche no.  88-4503): 17 p.; 1988.  Paper presented at the 1988 Winter Meeting of the  American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The  American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.  Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for  information and prices.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Cold stress; Blood analysis; Animal housing; Sheds;  Environmental temperature; Relative humidity  47                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  A comparison of the effects of electroimmobilisation and, or, shearing  procedures on ovine plasma concentrations of beta-endorphin/beta-lipoprotein  and cortisol.  Jephcott, E.H.; McMillen, I.C.; Rushen, J.P.; Thorburn, G.D.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Jul.  Research in veterinary science v. 43 (1): p. 97-100; 1987 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Fleecing; Immobilization; Electrical treatment;  Endorphins; Cortisol; Lipoproteins; Stress; Restraint of animals  48                                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 F84  Le comportement alimentaire du cabri creole eleve en stabulation libre de la  naissance au sevrage  [Feeding behaviour of Creole kids kept in loose housing  conditions from birth to weaning].  Levy, F.; Alexandre, G.  Paris : Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; 1985.  Annales de zootechnie v. 34 (2): p. 181-191; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Guadeloupe; Kids; Goat breeds; Goat keeping; Feeding behavior;  Loose housing; Preweaning period  49                                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  Computer packages to predict the direct effects of cold on grazing animals.  Donnelly, J.R.; Freer, M.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1988.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 17: p. 84-86;  1988.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cold stress; Lambing season; Fleecing; Prediction;  Computer software; Animal production  50                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Concussive methods of pre-slaughter stunning in sheep: assessment of brain  function using cortical evoked responses.  Daly, C.C.; Gregory, N.G.; Wotton, S.B.; Whittington, P.E.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1986 Nov.  Research in veterinary science v. 41 (3): p. 349-352; 1986 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stunning; Consciousness; Cerebral cortex; Responses;  Electrodes; Animal welfare  51                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Concussive methods of pre-slaughter stunning in sheep: effects of captive bolt  stunning in the poll position on brain function.  Daly, C.C.; Whittington, P.E.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1986 Nov.  Research in veterinary science v. 41 (3): p. 353-355; 1986 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stunning; Head; Brain; Responses; Animal welfare  52                                                     NAL Call. No.: 43.8 F32  Confinement sheep (Feeding, housing system).  Wickersham, T.  Minneapolis, Miller Publishing Co; July 1981.  Feedlot management v. 23 (7): p. 46-48. ill; July 1981.  Language:  English  53                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF371.S43  Confinement sheep production.  Drache, H.M.  Clovis, Calif., Agriservices Foundation; 1981.  Sheep & goat handbook v. 2: p. 260-264. ill; 1981.  Papers presented at The  International Stockmen's School, January 12-15, 1981, San Antonio, Texas.  54                                                    NAL Call. No.: 507 SA7SA  Considerazioni su aspetti funzionali e tecnologie costruttive dei ricoveri  ovini in Sardegna  [Considerations on the functional aspects and construction  technology of sheep shelters in Sardinia (Housing).].  Pisanu, M.  Sassari : Facolta di agraria dell'Universita di Sassari; 1980/1981 (pub.1982).  Studi sassaresi. Sezione III v. 28: p. 190-199; 1980/1981 (pub.1982).  Includes references.  Language:  Italian; English  Descriptors: Sardinia  55                                             NAL Call. No.: SF780.4.S55 1985  Cross neutralization of maedi-visna virus stress.  Hyllseth, B.; Larsen, H.J.  Luxembourg : Commission of the European Communities; 1985.  Slow viruses in sheep, goats and cattle : in particular maedi visna,  jaagsiekte, and in caprines, arthritis, encephalitis and pneumonitis :  proceedings of two workshops / edited by J.M. Sharp and R. Hoff-Jorgensen. p.  173-174; 1985. (EUR ; 8076 EN).  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Norway; Iceland; Sheep; Visna maedi virus; Strains; Antiserum;  Neutralization tests  56                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 P943  Cu privire la mecanizarea distribuirii nutreturilor in adaposturile de ovine  [Mechanization of fodder distribution in sheep shelters.].  Nicolescu, I.; RCAND  Bucuresti : Ministerul Agriculturii si Industriei Alimentare; Mar 1982.  Revista de cresterea animalelor v. 32 (3): p. 40-42. ill; Mar 1982.  Language:  Romanian  57                                                     NAL Call. No.: TX373.M4  The cumulative effect of nutritional, shearing and preslaughter washing  stresses on the quality of lamb meat.  Bray, A.R.; Graafhuis, A.E.; Chrystall, B.B.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1989.  Meat science v. 25 (1): p. 59-67; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Undernutrition; Slaughter; Stress factors; Washing;  Shearing; Meat quality  58                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Deaths in sheep exported by sea from Western Australia--analysis of ship  Master's reports.  Norris, R.T.; Richards, R.B.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1989 Apr.  Australian veterinary journal v. 66 (4): p. 97-102; 1989 Apr.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Transport of animals; Sheep; Animal welfare; Boats and  ships; Pelleted feeds  59                                                      NAL Call. No.: 10 N81R  The definition, distribution, structure, and performance of hill farms in  Northern Ireland.  McAdam, J.H.  Belfast : Dept. of Agriculture for Northern Ireland; 1984.  Record of agricultural research v. 32: p. 19-29. maps; 1984.  Includes 19  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Northern ireland; Hill land; Livestock farms; Grazing lands; Land  resources; Farm surveys; Cattle husbandry; Sheep farming; Farm area; Farm size  60                                                NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Description des principaux parametres caracterisant la production laitiere, la  morphologie mammaire et la cinetique d'emission du lait de la brebis Lacaune  traite une ou deux fois par jour avec ou sans egouttages  [Description of the  main parameters characterizing milk production, udder morphology and milk  emission kinetics in the Lacaune ewe milked once or twice per day with or  without stripping].  Labussiere, J.; Bennemederbel, B.; Combaud, J.F.; La Chevalerie, F. de;  Lambion, P.; Chorho, M.; Guionneau, G.; Ronsin, H.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 625-652. ill; 1984.   Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  French  Descriptors: France; Ewes; Lacaune; Milk production; Milk flow; Milking  interval; Manual operation; Mechanization; Morphology; Udders  61                                              NAL Call. No.: S671.3.A36 1982  The design and construction of facilities from the animals' point of view  (Pigs, housing, poultry, sheep).  Meischke, H.R.C.; Moore, B.L.  Barton, A.C.T. : The Institution, 1982; 1982.  Agricultural Engineering Conference 1982 : resources--efficient use and  conservation, Armidale, NSW, 22-24 August 1982, preprints of papers / National  Commit. Agric. Engineering of Institution of Engineers, Australia. p. 27-34;  1982.  Includes references.  Language:  English  62                                                     NAL Call. No.: SF379.B2  Design of shearing sheds and sheep yards.  Barber, A. A.; Freeman, R. B.  Melbourne : Inkata Press,; 1986.  viii, 212 p. : ill., plans ; 31 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p.  208-209.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Shearing sheds; Australia; Farm buildings; Australia;  Sheep-shearing; Australia; Sheep; Australia; Housing  63                                                 NAL Call. No.: 256.13 AG82M  Designing a sheep house. 2. (at Greenmount College Hill Farm, Northern  Ireland).  McGaughery, S.J.  Belfast, Ire., Her Majesty's Stationery Office; Mar 1982.  Agriculture in Northern Ireland v. 56 (11): p. 349-352. ill; Mar 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Northern Ireland  64                                                   NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Designing for the confinement of sheep (Uncovered straw yards, enclosed  buildings with slatted floors).  Robinson, T.W.  Aberdeen, Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; July 1982.  Farm building progress (69): p. 9-14. ill; July 1982.  12 ref.  Language:  English  65                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Development of a salivary cortisol method for detecting changes in plasma  "free" cortisol arising from acute stress in sheep.  Fell, L.R.; Shutt, D.A.; Bentley, C.J.  North Melbourne, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1985 Dec.  Australian veterinary journal v. 62 (12): p. 403-406. ill; 1985 Dec.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stress; Blood plasma; Cortisol; Salvia; Collection; Assays  66                                           NAL Call. No.: TK7882.A37N38 1983  Developments in electric fencing.  Wakefield, H.R.  St. Joseph, Mich. : American Society of Agricultural Engineers; 1984.  Agricultural electronics--1983 and beyond : proceedings of the National  Conference on Agricultural Electronics Applications, December 11-13, 1983,  Hyatt Regency Illinois Center, Chicago, Illinois. p. 577-582. ill; 1984.  Includes 13 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cattle; Poultry; Lambs; Electric fences; Controllers  67                                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Digestibility and rate of passage by lambs of water-stressed alfalfa.  Undersander, D.J.; Cole, N.A.; Naylor, C.H.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1987 Jun.  Journal of animal science v. 64 (6): p. 1813-1820; 1987 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Sheep feeding; Alfalfa hay; Water stress; Digestibility;  Digestive tract transit time; Chemical composition  68                                                    NAL Call. No.: 44.8 J822  Digestibility by lambs of water-stressed alfalfa as determined by total  collection or internal markers.  Undersander, D.J.; Cole, N.A.; Naylor, C.H.  Champaign, Ill. : American Dairy Science Association; 1987 Aug.  Journal of dairy science v. 70 (8): p. 1719-1723; 1987 Aug.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Alfalfa hay; Water stress; Digestion; Digestibility;  Digestible fiber; Digestibility markers  69                                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  Direct effects of cold on grazing animals.  Stevens, D.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1988.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 17: p. 83-84;  1988.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Lambs; Cold stress; Heat loss; Thermoregulation  70                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF371.5.D57  Directory of current research on sheep and goats.  King, J. W. B.  Wallingford, UK: C.A.B. International,; 1988.  271 p.; 21 cm.  Includes bibliographical references and indexes.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Research; Directories; Goats; Research; Directories;  Animal welfare  71                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF383.G58  Diseases and the showring., 2nd ed.  Williams, C.S.F.  Newark, Del. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Delaware; 1984.  Goat extension handbook / George F.W. Haenlein, Donald L. Ace, editors. G-8, 3  p. ill; 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goat diseases; Agricultural shows; Stress  72                                                     NAL Call. No.: 58.8 J82  Double rail restrainer conveyor for livestock handling.  Grandin, T.  London : Academic Press; 1988 Dec.  Journal of agricultural engineering research v. 41 (4): p. 327-338. ill; 1988  Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Calves; Livestock; Handling; Slaughtering equipment;  Conveyors; Restraint of animals; Stunning; Automatic control; Agricultural  engineering  73                                              NAL Call. No.: 49.9 N76 nr.218  Drenerende gulv for sau  [Housing and facilities for sheep].  Boe, Knut  As : NLH,; 1985.  27 p. : ill. ; 30 cm.. (IBT-rapport ; nr. 218).  Summary in English.  Bibliography: p. 26-27.  Language:  Norwegian  74                                                     NAL Call. No.: SF380.I5  Dual purpose research herd of British Saanen goats in Great Britain (Housing,  milk, economics, feeding, breeding).  Mowlem, A.  Scottsdale : Dairy Goat Journal Pub. Co; 1984.  International goat and sheep research v. 2 (2): p. 135-141. ill; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Great Britain  75                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF371.S43  Dynamic sheep management: past to future technologies.  Chalmers, L.  Sacramento, Calif. : Spilman Press; 1987.  Sheep and goat handbook v. 5: p. 214-221. ill; 1987.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Montana; Sheep management; Range management; Lamb production;  Facilities; Technology; Light; Temperatures  76                                              NAL Call. No.: SF375.8.D4 1983  Edifici per l'allevamento ovino  [Buildings for sheep raising]., 1. ed..  De Montis, Stefano  Bologna : Edagricole,; 1983.  xi, 62 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm.  Includes bibliographical references.  Language:  Italian  Descriptors: Sheep  77                                                   NAL Call. No.: 447.8 J825  Effect of a constant arterial CO2 (carbon dioxide) tension on respiratory  pattern in heat-stressed sheep (Australia).  Maskrey, M.; Hales, J.R.S.; Fawcett, A.A.  Bethesda, Md., American Physiological Society; Feb 1981.  Journal of applied physiology; respiratory, environmental and exercise  physiology v. 50 (2): p. 315-319; Feb 1981.  30 ref.  Descriptors: Australia  78                                                    NAL Call. No.: QH301.B46  Effect of acute nonsurgical stress on fetal and maternal plasma glucose,  glucagon and insulin concentration in sheep.  Schreiner, R.L.; Lemons, J.A.; Gresham, E.L.; Nolen, P.A.; Bohnke, R.A.;  Reyman, D.S.  Basel, S. Karger; 1981.  Biology of the neonate v. 39 (1/2): p. 86-90. ill; 1981.  17 ref.  79                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  The effect of artificial Eperythrozoon ovis infection on the growth rate of  stressed and non-stressed sheep.  Nicholls, T.J.; Veale, P.I.; Overend, D.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1989 Jun.  Australian veterinary journal v. 66 (6): p. 184-186; 1989 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Victoria; Sheep; Eperythrozoon ovis; Infectivity; Growth rate;  Stress  80                                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.T7  Effect of chronic heat load during pregnancy on birth weight, behaviour and  body composition of Australian feral goat kids.  Holmes, J.H.G.; Prasetyo, S.; Miller, H.M.; Scheurmann, E.A.  Edinburgh : Scottish Academic Press; 1986 Aug.  Tropical animal health and production v. 18 (3): p. 185-190; 1986 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Kids; Wild goats; Pregnancy; Food intake; Birth  weight; Environmental temperature; Animal behavior; Body composition; Heat  stress; Respiration rate  81                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V643  The effect of different types of transportation on plasma cortisol and  testosterone concentrations in male goats.  Sanhouri, A.A.; Jones, R.S.; Dobson, H.  London : Bailliere Tindall; 1989 Sep.  British veterinary journal v. 145 (5): p. 446-450; 1989 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Male animals; Testosterone; Cortisol; Blood plasma;  Transport of animals; Noise; Stress  82                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Effect of electroimmobilisation on ovine plasma concentrations of  beta-endorphin/beta-lipotrophin, cortisol and prolactin.  Jephcott, E.H.; McMillen, I.C.; Rushen, J.; Hargreaves, A.; Thorburn, G.D.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1986 Nov.  Research in veterinary science v. 41 (3): p. 371-377; 1986 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Immobilization; Blood plasma; Endorphins; Lipotropin;  Cortisol; Prolactin; Stress; Restraint of animals  83                                                     NAL Call. No.: TD172.J6  The effect of ethanol on nitrite- and 1-naphthol-induced oxidant stress in  human and sheep erythrocytes.  Calabrese, E.J.; Yang, J.H.; Horton, H.M.  New York, N.Y. : Marcel Dekker; 1988.  Journal of environmental science and health. Part A. Environmental science and  engineering v. 23 (3): p. 273-292; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Erythrocytes; Man; Sheep; Ethanol; Health; Oxidants; Toxicology  84                                                   NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AU72  Effect of myiasis and acute restraint stress on plasma levels of  immunoreactive beta-endorphin, adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) and cortisol in the  sheep.  Shutt, D.A.; Smith, A.I.; Wallace, C.A.; Connell, R.; Fell, L.R.  East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1988.  Australian journal of biological sciences v. 41 (3): p. 297-301; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New South Wales; Sheep; Myiasis; Lucilia cuprina; Larvae; Plasma;  Restraint; Stress; Physiopathology; Immune response; Endorphins;  Corticotrophin; Cortisol; Toxins  85                                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Effect of physical form of the diet and stress on carcass characteristics of  lamb.  Riley, M.L.; Botkin, M.P.; Field, R.A.; Radloff, H.A.; Wieland, D.A.  Champaign, Ill., American Society of Animal Science; Dec 1981.  Journal of animal science v. 53 (6): p. 1489-1495; Dec 1981.  11 ref.  Language:  English  86                                                  NAL Call. No.: QP187.A1E53  The effect of prolonged stress on the hypothalamic luteinizing  hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in the anoestrous ewe.  Przekop, F.; Polkowska, J.; Mateusiak, K.  Leipzig, E. Ger. : Johann Ambrosius Barth; 1988.  Experimental and clinical endocrinology v. 91 (3): p. 334-340; 1988.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Anestrus; Hypothalamus; Stress factors; Lhrh  87                                                     NAL Call. No.: QP251.A5  The effect of prolonged stress on the oestrous cycles and prolactin secretion  in sheep.  Przekop, F.; Wolinska-Witort, E.; Mateusiak, K.; Sadowski, B.; Domanski, E.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Scientific; June 1984.  Animal reproduction science v. 7 (4): p. 333-342. ill; June 1984.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  88                                                     NAL Call. No.: 101 AL1A  Effect of propionic acid on ketogenesis in lactating sheep (Metabolic stress,  nutrient requirements).  Emmanuel, B.; UAABB; Kennelly, J.J.  Edmonton : The Faculty; 1983.  Agriculture & forestry bulletin - Alberta University. Faculty of Extension  (special issue): p. 100-103; 1983.  Prepared for the 62nd Annual Feeders' Day  Report, June 17, 1983.  Language:  English  89                                                  NAL Call. No.: QP187.A1E53  Effect of repeated and prolonged stress stimuli on the plasma prolactin  concentration in sheep.  Wolinska-Witort, E.; Przekop, F.; Mateusiak, K.; Domanski, E.  Leipzig, E. Ger. : Johann Ambrosius Barth; 1986.  Experimental and clinical endocrinology v. 87 (3): p. 265-276. ill; 1986.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Blood plasma; Prolactin; Stress factors  90                                                      NAL Call. No.: 10 J822  Effect of shearing on oestrus and ovulation in sheep.  Parr, R.A.; Davis, I.F.; Tilbrook, A.J.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Dec.  The Journal of agricultural science v. 113 (pt.3): p. 411-412; 1989 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Victoria; Ewes; Australian merino; Estrus; Fertility; Ovulation;  Shearing; Stress  91                                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Effect of stress due to laparoscopy on plasma cortisol levels, the  preovulatory surge of LH (luteinizing hormone), and ovulation in the ewe.  Martin, G.B.; Oldham, C.M.; Lindsay, D.R.  Los Altos, Calif., Geron-X; July 1981.  Theriogenology v. 16 (1): p. 39-44. ill; July 1981.  11 ref.  92                                                      NAL Call. No.: 10 J822  Effect of stress during shearing on the LH response to GnRH in anoestrous  ewes.  Dobson, H.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1988 Jun.  The Journal of agricultural science v. 110 (pt.3): p. 673-676; 1988 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: England; Ewes; Welsh mountain; Anestrus; Gonadotropin releasing  hormone; Lh; Stress response; Shearing  93                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF780.9.S63  The effect of weather variables on the prevalence of pleurisy and pneumonia in  sheep.  McIlroy, S.G.; Goodall, E.A.; Stewart, D.A.; McCracken, R.M.  Great Britain : The Society; 1988.  Proceedings of a meeting - Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive  Medicine. p. 66-77; 1988.  Meeting held on April 13-15, 1988, Edinburgh.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Northern ireland; Sheep; Pleurisy; Pneumonia; Disease prevalence;  Rain; Wind; Stress  94                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 AN55  The effect of winter shearing of housed pregnant ewes on food intake and  animal performance.  Vipond, J.E.; King, M.E.; Inglis, D.M.; Hunter, E.A.  Neston, South Wirral, England : British Society of Animal Production; 1987  Oct.  Animal production v. 45 (pt.2): p. 211-221; 1987 Oct.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Fleecing; Winter; Sheep housing; Feed intake; Reproductive  performance; Lambs; Birth weight  95                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C162  Effectiveness of photoperiod stimulation on reproductive performance of sheep  housed continuously indoors on an accelerated breeding schedule.  Hackett, A.J.; CJCMA; Wolynetz, M.S.  Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; Oct 1982.  Canadian journal of comparative medicine; Revue canadienne de medecine  comparee v. 46 (4): p. 400-404. ill; Oct 1982.  13 ref.  Language:  English; French  96                                                    NAL Call. No.: QH301.B46  Effects of acute preload and afterload stress on myocardial function in  newborn and adult sheep.  Berman, W.; BNEOB; Christensen, D.  Basel : S. Karger; Jan/Feb 1983.  Biology of the neonate v. 43 (1/2): p. 61-66; Jan/Feb 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  97                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 AN55  Effects of body condition and environmental stress on ovulation rate, embryo  survival, and associated plasma follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing  hormone, prolactin and progesterone profiles in Scottish Blackface ewes.  Rhind, S.M.; Doney, J.M.; Gunn, R.G.; Leslie, I.D.  Harlow : Longman; Apr 1984.  Animal production v. 38 (pt.2): p. 201-209. ill; Apr 1984.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  98                                                    NAL Call. No.: QH301.N32  Effects of cold environments on domestic animals.  Christopherson, R.J.; Young, B.A.  New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1986.  NATO advanced science institutes series : Series A : Life sciences v. 108: p.  247-257; 1986.  In the series analytic: Grazing research at northern latitudes  / edited by O. Gudmundsson. Paper presented at a Workshop, August 5-10, 1985,  Hvanneyri, Iceland.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Alberta; Cattle; Horses; Sheep; Domestic animals; Cold stress;  Cold zones; Homeothermy; Diet studies; Digestibility trials  99                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C163  Effects of cold exposure and plant species on forage intake, chewing behavior  and digesta particle size in sheep.  Chai, K.; Kennedy, P.M.; Milligan, L.P.; Mathison, G.W.  Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1985 Mar.  Canadian journal of animal science v. 65 (1): p. 69-76; 1985 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cold stress; Forage; Mastication; Particle size; Feeding  behavior; Digesta  100                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Effects of contrasting photoperiods and temperatures on performance traits of  confinement-reared ewe lambs.  Schanbacher, B.D.; Hahn, G.L.; Nienaber, J.A.  Champaign, Ill., American Society of Animal Science; Sept. 1982.  Journal of animal science v. 55 (3): p. 620-626; Sept. 1982.  2 p. ref.  Language:  English  101                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Effects of double decking and space allowances on the performance and behavior  of feeder lambs.  Gonyou, H.W.; Stookey, J.M.; McNeal, L.G.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1985 May.  Journal of animal science v. 60 (5): p. 1110-1116. ill; 1985 May.  Includes 11  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep housing; Lamb production; Animal behavior; Spacing; Wool  production; Growth  102                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF55.A78A7  Effects of heat exposure on water metabolism and passage in sheep.  Katoh, K.; Buranakarl, C.; Matsunaga, N.; Lee, S.R.; Sugawara, T.; Sasaki, Y.  Suweon, Korea : Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies;  1989 Jun.  Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences v. 2 (2): p. 91-97; 1989 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wethers; Heat stress; Water metabolism; Particles; Specific  gravity; Transit time; Water intake; Digesta; Flow; Alkalosis; Glomerular  filtration rate; Rumen fermentation  103                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.I52  Effects of heat stress on goat production.  Lu, C.D.  New York : Elsevier; 1989 Jul.  Small ruminant research v. 2 (2): p. 151-162; 1989 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Heat stress; Environmental temperature; Nutrient  requirements; Feed intake; Body temperature; Rumination; Digestibility;  Transit time; Blood composition; Hormones; Goat feeding; Forage; Concentrates  104                                                 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222  Effects of heat stress on serum progesterone in cyclic ewes and on  progesterone and cortisol response to ACTH in ovariectomized ewes.  Sheikheldin, M.A.; Howland, B.E.; Palmer, W.M.  Colchester : The Journal; 1988 Nov.  Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 84 (2): p. 521-529; 1988 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Ovariectomized females; Suffolk; Heat stress; Progesterone;  Serums; Cortisol; Corticotrophin  105                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Effects of tail docking and castration on behaviour and plasma cortisol  concentrations in young lambs.  Mellor, D.J.; Murray, L.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1989 May.  Research in veterinary science v. 46 (3): p. 387-391; 1989 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Tails; Docking; Castration; Animal behavior; Cortisol;  Blood plasma; Corticotrophin; Stress  106                                                  NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Effects of thermal stress on plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone,  progesterone, prolactin and testosterone in the cycling ewe.  Hill, T.G.; Alliston, C.W.  Los Altos, Calif., Geron-X; Feb 1981.  Theriogenology v. 15 (2): p. 201-209; Feb 1981.  Bibliography p. 207-209.  107                                                      NAL Call. No.: 11 B88  Einangrun fjarhusa og vetrarruningur  [Sheep shed insulation and winter  shearing (Iceland).].  Einarsson, G.  Reykjavbik : Rbikisprentsmi Jan Gutenberg; 1983.  Bunadarrit v. 96: p. 436-442; 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  Icelandic  Descriptors: Iceland  108                                                   NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82  Electric fencing reduces coyote predation on pastured sheep (in North Dakota,  Kansas).  Linhart, S.B.; Roberts, J.D.; Dasch, G.J.  Denver, Society for Range Management; May 1982.  Journal of range management v. 35 (3): p. 276-281. ill; May 1982.  1 p. ref.  Language:  English  Descriptors: North Dakota; Kansas  109                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Electro-immobilisation.  Rushen, J.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1987 Jun.  Australian veterinary journal v. 64 (6): p. 194-195; 1987 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Immobilization; Electrical treatment; Animal welfare  110                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Encuesta de ganado ovino realizada por la Secretaria General Tecnica del  Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion, Espana  [Survey made of sheep  by the General Technical Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, Fishing  and Nutrition].  Calcedo Ordonez, V.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 723-729; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Language:  Spanish  Descriptors: Spain; Sheep; Sheep breeds; Milk yield; Milking; Production  structure; Statistics  111                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF600.C82  Energy metabolism and immune function.  Verhagen, J.M.F.  Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1987.  Current topics in veterinary medicine and animal science v. 44: p. 291-303;  1987.  In the series analytic: Energy metabolism in farm animals / edited by  M.W.A. Verstegen and A.M. Henken.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Pigs; Sheep; Cattle; Energy metabolism; Stress; Endocrinology;  Hormones; Immune response; Environmental temperature; Heat stress  112                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 T443  Erfahrungen bei der Erarbeitung und Anwendung der herdenbezogenen  Hochstleistungskonzeption  [Herd related maximum yield concept--experience in  elaboration and application].  Cierpka, H.  Berlin, E. Ger. : Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR; 1984  Jul.  Tierzucht v. 38 (7): p. 294-295; 1984 Jul.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Herd structure; Livestock number; Sheep management; Sheep farming  113                                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AU72  Erythemal response of biologically denuded sheep to sunlight and the effecsts  on skin structure and wool growth.  Chapman, R.E.; Bennett, J.W.; Carter, N.B.  East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1984.  Australian journal of biological sciences v. 37 (4): p. 217-235. ill; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Skins; Structure; Wool; Regrowth; Solar radiation; Sunburn  114                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 IN3  L'esempio di un allevatore Abruzzese  [An example of raising (sheep) in  Abruzzi (Building, equipment, farm management, Italy).].  Schenoni, P.  Bologna, Edagricole; Mar 15, 1981.  Informatore zootecnico v. 28 (5): p. 72-74. ill; Mar 15, 1981.  3 ref.  Descriptors: Italy  115                                             NAL Call. No.: SF371.2.J6 1981  Estructuras ganaderas y aspecto sociologico del ovino en la provincia de La  Rioja  [Livestock structures and social aspect of sheep in the province of La  Rioja].  Balda Medarde, I.; Chavarri Mardones, J.B.; Domenech Garcia, J.M.  Logrono : La Agencia; 1982.  1as. Jornadas Tecnicas de Ganado Ovino de La Rioja / patrocinadas y  organizadas por Excelentisima Diputacion Provincial Agencia de Desarrollo  Ganadero. p. 197-200; 1982.  Paper presented at the "First Commercial Sheep  Sessions in La Rioja," Nov. 26-28, 1981. Logrono, Spain.  Language:  Spanish  Descriptors: Spain; Sheep farming; Social interaction; Environmental factors;  Age structure; Farm area; Statistics  116                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Estudio de la tipologia y caracteristicas morfologicas de las ubres de ovejas  de raza Manchega durante la lactacion  [Typology and morphological  characteristics of the udders of Mancha ewes during lactation].  Gallego, L.; Caja, G.; Torres, A.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 100-116; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  Spanish  Descriptors: Spain; Ewes; Mancha; Udders; Morphology; Lactation; Milk  secretion; Milk production  117                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Estudio de las caracteristicas morfologicas de la ubre de las ovejas Tsigai  con relacion al ordeno mecanico  [Morphological characteristics of the udders  of Tsigai ewes in relation to machine milking].  Knazovicky, F.; Bendik, J.; Gazarek, J.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 140-148; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  Spanish  Descriptors: Ewes; Morphology; Teats; Udders; Milking  118                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Etude de la produtivite en salle de traite pour brebis: incidence du trayeur  de la race et de la taille de l'installation  [Productivity in ewe milking  parlors: influence of milking machine and installation size].  Le Du, J.; Combaud, J.F.; Lambion, P.; Dano, Y.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 303-314; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Ewes; Milking machines; Milking parlors; Milk production; Size  119                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Etude des aptitudes laitieres et de la facilite de traite de quelques races de  brebis du "Bassin Mediterraneen"  [Milking capacities and facility of some ewe  breeds of the Mediterranean Basin: preliminary results obtained on May 16,  1983].  Labussiere, J.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 730-794; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Mediterranean countries; Ewes; Sheep breeds; Milk composition;  Milk flow; Milk production; Milk yield; Milking; Morphology; Udders;  Statistical analysis  120                                                      NAL Call. No.: HD1.A3  Evaluation of a new technology when applied to sheep production systems. I.  Model description.  Bowman, P.J.; Wysel, D.A.; Fowler, D.G.; White, D.H.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1989.  Agricultural systems v. 29 (1): p. 35-47; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Victoria; Sheep; Technical progress; Simulation models; Resource  allocation; Pasture management; Production structure; Prices; Cost analysis  121                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Evaluation of red blood cell fragility in Pygmy goats.  Fairley, N.M.; Price, G.S.; Meuten, D.J.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Sep.  American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (9): p. 1598-1600; 1988 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Goat breeds; Toggenburg; Erythrocyte fragility; Breed  differences; Erythrocyte size; Morphology  Abstract:  Red blood cells from 6 Pygmy goats were determined to be  significantly (P less than 0.01) more susceptible to osmotic lysis and  mechanical stress than were RBC from 6 Toggenburg goats. Differences in RBC  size and shape and adenosine 5'-triphosphate concentration between the 2  breeds were not significant. The differences observed in the in vitro tests  may be attributable to differences in RBC membrane composition.  122                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF15.R8I52  Evolutia microclimatului in noi tipuri de adaposturi pentru intretinerea  ovinelor  [Evolution of microclimate in the new types of barns for sheep  management.].  Popescu, D.; LSAZA; Baditoiu, N.  Bucuresti : Ministerul Educatiei si Invatamintului, Institutul Agronomic  "Nicolae Balcescu"; 1982.  Lucrari stiintifice. Seria D: Zootehnie v. 25: p. 81-85; 1982.  Includes  references.  Language:  Romanian; English  123                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 IN22  Experimental thermal stress and post-stress responses of sheep (Rambouillet X  Chokla).  Rai, A.K.; Singh, M.; More, T.  New Delhi : Indian Council of Agricultural Research; Oct 1983.  The Indian journal of animal sciences v. 53 (10): p. 1104-1106; Oct 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  English  124                                                NAL Call. No.: HD9436.A82A9  Export of live sheep from Australia report.  Australia. Parliament. Senate. Select Committee on Animal Welfare  Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service,; 1985.  xvii, 228 p. ; 25 cm.  At head of title: The Parliament of the Commonwealth of  Australia.  Includes bibliographical references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep industry; Australia; Animals, Treatment of; Australia;  Exports; Australia; Animal welfare  125                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 AU783  Factors affecting the hydrogen cyanide potential of white clover (Trifolium  repens L.).  Victory, P.J.; Wheeler, J.L.; Mulcahy, C.  Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1987.  Australian journal of agricultural research v. 38 (6): p. 1053-1059; 1987.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Sheep; Trifolium repens; Cyanides; Hydrogen;  Environmental factors; Stress factors; Detoxification; Goiter; Lambs; Light;  Temperature; Age; Moisture content  126                                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B8  Farm animals under the vivisector's knife.  Mason, J.  Chicago, Ill. : The Society; 1986.  Bulletin--the National Anti-Vivisection Society (2): p. 7-9, 18. ill; 1986.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Canada; Cattle; Pigs; Sheep; Animal research; Animal  testing alternatives; Stress; Animal welfare; Restraint of animals; Usda  127                                                   NAL Call. No.: 281.8 G25  A fedetlen kulso etetoteres juhistallok uj rendszere  [A new system of sheep  barns with uncovered feeding area (Animal housing).].  Horvath, M.  Budapest, Mezogazdasagi es Elelmezesugyi Miniszterium; 1982.  Gazdalkodas v. 26 (1): p. 43-45. ill; 1982.  Language:  Hungarian  128                             NAL Call. No.: Document available from source.  Feeding and housing dairy goats.  Ace, Donald L.; Steevens, B. J.; Ricketts, Rex  Document available from: University of Missouri, Extension Publications, 222  S. Fifth Street, Columbia, Missouri 65201; 1981.  4 p. : ill.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal science; Dairy; Nutrition; Goats  Abstract:  This publication discusses dairy goats, including feeding kids,  yearlings, milking does, and bucks, and housing temperature, ventilation,  light, and fencing.  129                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Feeding behavior characteristics of intact male lambs as affected by numbers  of lambs in a pen with restricted access to the feed stall.  Jenkins, T.G.; Leymaster, K.A.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1987 Aug.  Journal of animal science v. 65 (2): p. 422-430; 1987 Aug.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Male animals; Feeding behavior; Stocking rate; Pens;  Restricted feeding  130                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF383.G58  Fencing [Dairy goats]., 2nd ed.  Miller, A.J.  Newark, Del. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Delaware; 1984.  Goat extension handbook / George F.W. Haenlein, Donald L. Ace, editors. B-10,  2 p. ill; 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goat keeping; Fences; Fencing; Gates  131                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Feral goat social organization: a review and comparative analysis.  O'Brien, P.H.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Nov.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (3): p. 209-221; 1988 Nov.  Literature  review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wild goats; Social interaction; Social structure; Mating systems;  Postpartum interval; Animal behavior  132                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Fertility of ewe lambs maintained indoors year-round on an accelerated  breeding program.  Hackett, A.J.; Wolynetz, M.S.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1984 Nov.  Journal of animal science v. 59 (5): p. 1129-1134; 1984 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Lambs; Female fertility; Breeding programs; Crossbreds;  Animal housing  133                                              NAL Call. No.: QL776.S94 1982  Flehmen behavior and vomeronasal organ function (Anatomy, hormonal control,  lip-curl and sexual behaviors, physiology, cats, cattle, goats, sheep).  Hart, B.L.  New York : Plenum Press, c1983; 1983.  Chemical signals in vertebrates 3 / edited by D. Muller-Schwarze and R.M.  Silverstein. p. 87-103. ill; 1983.  Paper presented at the Third International  Symposium on Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, held April 11-13, 1982, in  Sarasota, Florida.  Includes references.  Language:  English  134                                                  NAL Call. No.: S542.A1N45  Flock size structure of the New Zealand sheep flock.  Wall, G.L.  Wellington : Department of Scientific and Industrial Research; 1985.  New Zealand journal of experimental agriculture v. 13 (3): p. 241-245; 1985.  Includes 2 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand; Sheep; Flocks; Livestock number; Handling; Farm  surveys; Sheep farming; Statistics; Manpower units  135                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  Floorplan for a pole barn (Goats).  Morrell, J.  Waterloo : Countryside Publications; Aug 1983.  Dairy goat guide v. 6 (8): p. 14-15. ill; Aug 1983.  Language:  English  136                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 AL57  Folia sator alatti baranyhizzlalas es a juhhustermeles evszakonkenti  vizsgalata  [Seasonal examinations of lamb fattening and mutton production in  foil house (Nylon).].  Gaal, M.  Budapest : Hirlapkiado Vallalat; 1982.  Allattenyesztes es takarmanyozas; Animal breeding and feeding v. 31 (4): p.  377-379; 1982.  Language:  Hungarian; English  137                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF140.R33I8  Forage particle breakdown and movement in the reticulo-rumen in cattle and  interactions between cold exposure and diets in sheep.  Lirette, A.; Chai, K.; Kelly, J.M.; Kennedy, P.M.; Milligan, L.P.  Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency; 1987.  Isotope aided studies on non-protein nitrogen and agro-industrial by-products  utilization by ruminants : proceedings, held in Vienna from 24 to 26 March  1986 / organized by the joint FAO/IAEA Division ... [et al.].. p. 63-72; 1987.  (Panel proceedings series).  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cattle; Sheep; Diets; Cold stress; Forage; Particles; Reticulum;  Rumen; Movements; Interactions  138                                      NAL Call. No.: 41.2 H198 1988 [no.38]  Futterungsversuch zur Erprobung von Ammonium-Eisen-Hexacyanoferrat fur die  Dekorporation von Radiocasium bei Moorschnucken  [Feeding trial to test  ammonium-ferric-cyano-ferrate (II) for decorporation of radiocesium in sheep].  Mergenthal, Angelika  Hannover : [s.n.],; 1988.  75 p. : ill., map ; 21 cm. (Inaugural-Dissertation / Tierarztliche Hochschule  Hannover ; 1988, [no. 38]).  English summary.  Bibliography: p. 64-75.  Language:  German  139                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3  Germination and population structure of spear thistle Cirsium vulgare in  relation to experimentally controlled sheep grazing.  Silvertown, J.; Smith, B.  Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1989.  Oecologia v. 81 (3): p. 369-373; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cirsium vulgare; Sheep; Grazing effects; Seeds; Population  dynamics; Germination; Models; Computer simulation  140                                                    NAL Call. No.: 447.8 Q1  Gestation-dependent aspects of the response of the ovine fetus to the osmotic  stress induced by maternal water deprivation.  Bell, R.J.; Congiu, M.; Hardy, K.J.; Wintour, E.M.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; Jan 1984.  Quarterly journal of experimental physiology v. 69 (1): p. 187-195; Jan 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  141                                                      NAL Call. No.: HD1.A3  Goat and sheep population changes on a Masai group ranch in south-western  Kenya, 1978-1986.  Wilson, R.T.; Maki, M.O.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1989.  Agricultural systems v. 29 (4): p. 325-337; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Kenya; Goats; Sheep; Population dynamics; Animal production; Herd  structure; Agricultural development; Ranching; Farmers' attitudes  142                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.I52  Goat husbandry in West Timor, Indonesia.  Gatenby, R.M.  New York : Elsevier; 1988 Jun.  Small ruminant research v. 1 (2): p. 113-121; 1988 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Indonesia; Goats; Goat keeping; Goat feeding; Reproductive  performance; Herd structure; Farm surveys; Livestock numbers  143                                              NAL Call. No.: SF55.W4W6 1984  Goat management research at the University of Ife.  Ademosun, A.A.; Jansen, H.J.; Van Houtert, V.  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia : International Livestock Centre for Africa; 1985.  Sheep and goats in humid West Africa : proceedings of the Workshop on Small  Ruminant Production Systems in the Humid Zone of West Africa : held in Ibadan,  Nigeria, 23-26 Jan 1984 / edited by J.E. Sumberg and K. Cassaday. p. 34-37;  1985.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Nigeria; Goat keeping; Animal research; Animal housing; Goat  feeding; Feed intake; Digestibility; Panicum maximum; Cynodon nlemfuensis  144                                               NAL Call. No.: SF61.M35 1988  Goats., 3rd ed.  Russel, A.J.F.; Mowlem, A.  London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988.  Management and welfare of farm animals. p. 125-142. ill; 1988.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Goats; Goat keeping; Goat feeding; Animal  housing; Milk production; Wool production; Animal health  145                                           NAL Call. No.: SF85.4.A9G72 1985  Grazing animal transport and handling--cumulative husbandry in the export of  livestock.  Meischke, H.R.C.; Brennan, R.G.  Indooroopilly, QLD : Australian Veterinary Association (Queensland Division);  1985.  Grazing Animal Welfare Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held at the  Bardon Professional Development Centre, Brisbane, on April 26th and 27th, 1985  / [editors: Brian L. Moore and Peter J. Chenoweth]. p. 137-144; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Sheep; Handling; Transport; Exports; Livestock; Animal  husbandry; Animal health; Animal welfare  146                                           NAL Call. No.: SF85.4.A9G72 1985  Grazing Animal Welfare Symposium proceedings of a symposium held at the Bardon  Professional Development Centre, Brisbane, on April 26th and 27th, 1985..  Grazing animal welfare  Moore, Brian L.; Chenoweth, Peter J.  Australian Veterinary Association, Queensland Division  Grazing Animal Welfare Symposium 1985 : Brisbane, Qld.  Indooroopilly, QLD, [Australia] : Australian Veterinary Association  (Queensland Division),; 1985.  vii, 185, 40 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Cover title: Grazing animal welfare.  Includes bibliographical references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cattle; Congresses; Sheep; Congresses; Livestock; Congresses;  Grazing; Congresses  147                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL876.B5  Growth and sexual maturation in ewes: dietary and seasonal effects modulating  luteinizing hormone secretion and first ovulation.  Fitzgerald, J.; BIREB; Michel, F.; Butler, W.R.  Champaign : Society for the Study of Reproduction; Nov 1982.  Biology of reproduction v. 27 (4): p. 864-870. ill; Nov 1982.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  148                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792  Growth of Merino weaner fed grain-based diets while grazing dry pasture or  housed in feedlots.  Suiter, R.J.; McDonald, C.L.  Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1987.  Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (5): p. 629-632; 1987.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Western australia; Sheep; Oats; Feed grains; Grazing; Pastures;  Feedlots; Dry feeding; Growth; Liveweight gains; Diet studies  149                                                     NAL Call. No.: 1 AG84Y  Handling, housing and sanitation.  Carlson, J.L.  Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Agriculture; 1984.  The Yearbook of agriculture. p. 251-258. ill; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Goats; Livestock housing; Sanitation  150                                              NAL Call. No.: HD9416.L5 1982  Health and humane care of animals (Shipping and transportation of U.S.  livestock overseas, inspection and quarantine, mostly sheep).  Waters, H.; Mitchell, D.; Prichard, W.; Murray, G.; Senda, E.; Roscoe, L.;  Bailey, W.  s.l. : s.n., 1982; 1982.  Proceedings of the first Livestock by Ocean conference : June 23 & 24, 1982,  Portland, Oregon / Conference cosponsors U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Internat'l  Transportation Serv. Br., Office of Transportation ... (et al.).. p. 61a-87.  ill., maps; 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: USA  151                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Heart-rate and the behaviour of sheep in yards (Social stress, wethers).  Syme, L.A.; Elphick, G.R.  Amsterdam : Elsevier; Nov 1982.  Applied animal ethology v. 9 (1): p. 31-35; Nov 1982.  Includes references.  Language:  English  152                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF95.H39  Heat as a stress factor in herbivores under tropical conditions.  Finch, V.A.  Craighall, South Africa : Science Press; 1984.  Herbivore nutrition in the subtropics and tropics / edited by F.M.C. Gilchrist  and R.I. Mackie. p. 89-105; 1984.  Paper presented at the "International  Symposium on Herbivore Nutrition in the Subtropics and Tropics," April 5-9,  1983, Pretoria.  Literature review.  Includes 76 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Tropics; Goats; Herbivores; Heat stress; Climatic factors;  Hyperthermia; Thermoregulation; Coat; Steers  153                                                NAL Call. No.: SF5.I54 1982  Heat load and heat dissipation in sheep and goats under environmental heat  stress.  Shebaita, M.K.; El-Banna, I.M.  Zagazig, Egypt? : The Society?, 1982? :.; 1982.  Proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Animal and Poultry  Production, held at University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt, 21-23 September  1982 / Egyptian Society of Animal Production. v. 2 p. 459-469; 1982.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Egypt; Deserts; Sheep; Goats; Heat stress; Heat sums;  Environmental temperature  154                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF383.G58  Heat stress., 2nd ed.  Roussel, J.D.  Newark, Del. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Delaware; 1984.  Goat extension handbook / George F.W. Haenlein, Donald L. Ace, editors. F-11,  3 p. ill; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Heat stress; Heat tolerance  155                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Heat stress in Angora wether goats.  McGregor, B.A.  North Melbourne, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1985 Oct.  Australian veterinary journal v. 62 (10): p. 349-350; 1985 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Victoria; Goats; Angora; Heat stress; Body temperature; Climatic  factors  156                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF383.G58  Housing [Dairy goats]., 2nd ed.  Appleman, R.D.  Newark, Del. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Delaware; 1984.  Goat extension handbook / George F.W. Haenlein, Donald L. Ace, editors. B-1, 8  p. ill; 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goat keeping; Livestock housing  157                                                    NAL Call. No.: S521.C62  Housing, feeding and health care. Tips for the new goat owner.  Waterloo, Wis., Countryside Publications; Jan 1981.  Countryside v. 65 (1): p. 27; Jan 1981.  158                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF55.T75A54  Housing for cattle, sheep, and poultry in the Tropics.  Hahn, G.L.  New York : Praeger, 1982; 1982.  Animal production in the tropics / edited by M.K. Yousef. p. 43-72. ill.,  maps; 1982.  Paper presented at a symposium held February 21-25, 1981, at the  University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Tropics  159                                              NAL Call. No.: S217.E2 NO. 31  The housing of large mammals in hot environments (Cattle, horses, sheep, pigs,  camels, elephants).  MacFarlane, W.V.  London, Butterworths; 1981.  Environmental aspects of housing for animal production. p. 259-284. ill; 1981.   Includes 3 p. ref.  Language:  English  160                                                    NAL Call. No.: S15.P452  Housing, pasture management and roughage supplementation on the pre-weaning  growth of goats in the tropical northeast of Brazil.  Oliveira, E.R.; Lima, F.A.M.; Pant, K.P.  Brasilia : Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria; 1982.  Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira v. 17 (9): p. 1389-1397; 1982.  2 p. ref.  Language:  English; Portuguese  Descriptors: Brazil; Tropics  161                                                 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B  Housing your sheep (Animal husbandry).  Heft, M.  East Lansing, Mich., The Service; June 1981.  Extension bulletin E - Michigan State University, Cooperative Extension  Service (1501): 8 p. ill; June 1981.  Language:  English  162                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.2 H198 1987 [no. 164]  Huteschafhaltung in Niedersachsen eine Feldstudie zu Haltung, Futterung und  Krakheiten unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Tierschutzaspektes  [Herded  sheep flocks in Lower Saxony.  a survey on production management, feeding and  incidence of disease under consideration of animal welfare].  a survey on production management, feeding and incidence of disease under  consideration of animal welfare  Rohrssen, Folke  Hannover : [s.n.],; 1987.  221 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  English summary.  Includes bibliographical references  (p.197-221).  Language:  German  163                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Hypomagnesemia in ruminants.  Hoffsis, G.F.; Saint-Jean, G.; Rings, D.M.  Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Apr.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11  (4): p. 519-523, 526. ill; 1989 Apr.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cattle; Sheep; Goats; Hypomagnesemia; Magnesium; Stress; Disease  prevention; Feeds; Chemical composition  164                                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 K41PR  Hypomagnesemia induced by cold exposure.  Terashima, Y.; Tucker, R.E.; Deetz, L.E.; De Gregorio, R.M.; Muntifering,  R.B.; Mitchell, G.E. Jr  Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1982 Jul.  Progress report - Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (265): p. 45-46;  1982 Jul.  Documents available from Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science  Center-North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091. In the series  analytic: 1982 beef cattle research report.  Includes statistical data.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ruminant feeding; Ewes; Cold stress; Hypomagnesemia  165                                                   NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82  Impact of feral herbivores on mamane forests of Mauna Kea, Hawaii: bark  stripping and diameter class structure (Sophora chrysophylla, sheep, goats).  Scowcroft, P.G.; JRMGA; Sakai, H.F.  Denver : Society for Range Management; July 1983.  Journal of range management v. 36 (4): p. 495-498. ill., maps; July 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Hawaii  166                                                   NAL Call. No.: 241.4 F22  Improved round swim sheep dipping bath (Sarcoptes, Psoroptes, Chorioptes,  mange).  Metcalfe, W.  Kenilworth, Eng., Farm Buildings Centre; Winter 1980/1981.  Farm buildings digest v. 15 (4): p. 14-16. ill; Winter 1980/1981.  Descriptors: England  167                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Incidence de la hauteur du lactoduc sur les caracteristiques de traite des  brebis  [Effects of milkline height on ewe milking characteristics].  Le Du, J.; La Chevalerie, F.A. de; Combaud, J.F.; Lambion, P.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 315-325; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Ewes; Lacaune; Manech; Pipeline milking machines; Height;  Milking; Milk production  168                                                     NAL Call. No.: 23 N48J  Increased profit from fencing and mob-stocking hill country ewes (Sheep,  pasture division).  Hargreaves, G.  Wellington, N.Z., G. Deslandes Ltd; Feb 1982.  New Zealand journal of agriculture v. 144 (2): p. 22-23. ill; Feb 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand  169                                       NAL Call. No.: Not available at NAL.  Indiana 4-H sheep project.  1981; 1981.  27 p. : ill.  Document available from: 4-H Department, Purdue University,  Agricultural Administration Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.  Publication intended for: Member. Elementary Level. Junior High Level. Senior  High Level. Learning experience: Knowledge, skills, practices.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep breeds; Newborn lamb care; Consumer lamb; Sheep production;  Market lambs; Sheep  Abstract:  Manual covers market lambs, sheep production, and consumer lamb for  all project divisions. Booklet teaches health care and feeding practices;  facilities and equipment, and gives references.  170                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF375.N43  Indirect selection.  Haley, C.S.; Cameron, N.D.; Slee, J.; Land, R.B.  London : Butterworths; 1987.  New techniques in sheep production / edited by I. Fayez M. Marai, J.B. Owen.  p. 113-123; 1987.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Selection; Meat production; Growth; Reproduction; Stress;  Disease resistance; Selection responses  171                                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 K41PR  Influence of frame size and maternal nutritional stress on lamb performance  and carcass characteristics.  Vimini, R.J.; Kemp, J.D.; Ely, D.G.; Deweese, W.P.  Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1983 May.  Progress report - Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (270): p. 33-34;  1983 May.  Documents available from Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science  Center-North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091. 1983  sheeprofit day proceedings.  Includes statistical data.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Somatotype; Nutrient deficiencies; Lambs; Carcass  composition  172                                                  NAL Call. No.: 447.8 J825  Influence of heat stress on exercise-induced changes in regional blood flow in  sheep.  Bell, A.W.; JARPD; Hales, J.R.S.; King, R.B.; Fawcett, A.A.  Bethesda : American Physiological Society; Dec 1983.  Journal of applied physiology : respiratory, environmental and exercise  physiology v. 55 (6): p. 1916-1923; Dec 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  English  173                                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 K41PR  The influence of maternal nutritional stress on ewe performance and lamb  growth and development.  Vimini, R.J.; Kemp, J.D.; Ely, D.G.; Deweese, W.P.  Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1982 May.  Progress report - Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (262): p. 40-41;  1982 May.  Documents available from Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science  Center-North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091. 1982  sheeprofit day proceedings.  Includes statistical data.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Lambing; Sheep feeding; Nutrient deficiencies  174                                                  NAL Call. No.: 389.8 B773  Influences of cold exposure on digestion of organic matter, rates of passage  of digesta in the gastrointestinal tract, and feeding and rumination behaviour  in sheep given four forage diets in the chopped, or ground and pelleted form.  Kennedy, P.M.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1985 Jan.  The British journal of nutrition v. 53 (1): p. 159-173; 1985 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cold stress; Digestion; Feeding behavior  175                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C163  Inserting a rumen cannula in sheep to minimize leakage.  Grovum, W.L.  Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1988 Jun.  Canadian journal of animal science v. 68 (2): p. 561-563. ill; 1988 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Rumen; Cannulae; Animal welfare; Leakage  176                                                     NAL Call. No.: S3.A343  Introducing goats to the Pacific Islands.  Kilduff, J.  Surrey : Agraria Press; 1985 Dec.  Agriculture international v. 37 (8): p. 308-310. ill; 1985 Dec.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Pacific Islands; Western samoa; Goats; Introduction; Imported  breeds; Animal breeding; Animal housing; Animal feeding; Grazing; Animal  diseases; Economics; Rural development  177                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641  An investigation into the aetiology of 'wool slip': alopecia in ewes which are  housed and shorn in winter.  Morgan, K.L.; Brown, P.J.; Wright, A.I.; Steele, F.C.; Baker, A.S.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1986 Dec20.  The Veterinary record v. 119 (25/26): p. 621-625. ill; 1986 Dec20.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Alopecia; Fleecing; Winter; Sheep housing; Etiology;  Biopsy; Adrenal cortex hormones; Sheep management; Cold stress; Nutrition  178                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF600.C82  Investigations on social space in open and restricted environments in sheep.  Lawrence, A.B.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M.  The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff; 1985.  Current topics in veterinary medicine and animal science v. 35: p. 171-191.  ill., maps; 1985.  Paper presented at the "Seminar on the Social Space for  Domestic Animals," January 10-11, 1985, Brussels.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Scotland; Open spaces; Sheep; Environmental factors; Space  requirements; Seasonal behavior; Clustering; Loose housing  179                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF380.3.G63  Is there scope for intensive dwarf goat production in the humid tropics? The  Ife experience.  Bosman, H.G.; Ademosun, A.A.; Roessen, P.L.; Huijsman, A.  Wageningen : Pudoc; 1988.  Goat production in the humid tropics : proceedings of a workshop at the  University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987 / O.B. Smith and H.G.  Bosman (Eds). p. 145-153. ill; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Nigeria; Goat keeping; Intensive husbandry; Humid tropics;  Intensive livestock farming; Productivity; Economic analysis; Animal housing;  Design  180                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 AL57  Kulonbozo tipusu FATIP elletohodalyok osszehasonlito allathigieniai es  okonomiai vizsgalata  [Comparative examination of different FATIP lambing  houses from economic and animal hygienic aspects (Sheep, housing  construction).].  Haraszti, E.; ALTZA; Facsar, I.; Molnar, P.  Budapest, Hirlapkiado Vallalat; 1981.  Allattenyesztes es takarmanyozas; Animal breeding and feeding v. 30 (4): p.  317-327. ill; 1981.  15 ref.  Language:  Hungarian  Descriptors: Hungary  181                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Lack of peripheral sympathetic control of uterine blood flow during acute heat  stress (Sheep).  Brown, D.E.; Harrison, P.C.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; July 1984.  Journal of animal science v. 59 (1): p. 182-188; July 1984.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  182                                                  NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  Lamb cold stress in lambing sheds.  Dixon, J.E.; Olson, D.P.; Fitzgerald, J.A.  St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1987.  American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection) (fiche no.  87-4517): 18 p.; 1987.  Paper presented at the 1987 Winter Meeting of the  American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The  American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.  Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for  information and prices.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambing; Sheds; Newborn animals; Lambs; Cold stress; Blood  analysis; Environmental factors  183                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF191.W6  Leuca-fence: living fence for sheep using Leucaena leucocephala (West Africa).  Sumberg, J.E.; WARVA  Rome : FAO; 1983.  World animal review (47): p. 49. ill; 1983.  Language:  English  Descriptors: West Africa  184                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF221.D335  Livestock physchology and handling-facility design (Cattle and sheep, chutes).  Grandin, T.  Colorado : Westview Press; 1983.  Dairy science handbook v. 15: p. 255-269. ill; 1983.  2 p. ref.  Language:  English  185                                                      NAL Call. No.: S1.S42  Living with dairy goats (Breeds, housing, milking).  Gurley, D.K.  Eugene : The Journal; Fall 1983.  Small farmer's journal : featuring practical horse-farming v. 7 (4): p. 60-63.  ill; Fall 1983.  Language:  English  186                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Low-cost sheep housing (Buildings, roofless yards, floors).  Robertson, A.M.; Lunney, D.C.  Aberdeen, Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; July 1982.  Farm building progress (69): p. 1-2. ill; July 1982.  Language:  English  187                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792  Lupins in grain diets for drought-affected lambs weaned at different ages.  Kenney, P.A.  Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1987.  Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 27 (5): p. 625-628; 1987.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Lambs; Ewes; Lupinus; Drought; Stress conditions; Grain;  Early weaning; Diet treatments; Growth rate; Survival; Productivity  188                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF5.W6 1983  Magnesium and glucose metabolism in sheep exposed to cold stress.  Terashima, Y.; Tucker, R.E.; Deetz, L.E.; Muntifering, R.B.; Mitchell, G.E. Jr  Tokyo, Japan : Japanese Society of Zootechnical Science; 1983.  New strategies for improving animal production for human welfare : proceedings  / the Fifth World Conference on Animal Production, August 14-19, 1983. v. 2 p.  383-384; 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cold stress; Magnesium; Glucose; Metabolism; Diets; Energy  deprivation  189                                                NAL Call. No.: 256.13 AG82M  Make the most of sheep housing (Management).  Wilson, J.K.  Belfast, Her Majesty's Stationery Office; Aug 1981.  Agriculture in Northern Ireland v. 56 (4): p. 107-110. ill; Aug 1981.  Language:  English  190                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF768.S77  Management and housing of animals in cold environments.  Christopherson, R.J.  Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press; 1985.  Stress physiology in livestock / editor, Mohamed K. Yousef. v. 2 p. 175-194.  ill; 1985.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cold zones; Cattle housing; Cattle husbandry; Cold; Environment;  Pig housing; Sheep housing  191                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF768.S77  Management and housing of farm animals in hot environments.  Hahn, G.L.  Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press; 1985.  Stress physiology in livestock / editor, Mohamed K. Yousef. v. 2 p. 151-174.  ill., maps; 1985.  Literature review.  Includes 9 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Cattle husbandry; Cattle housing; Pig housing; Sheep  housing; Sheep management; Environmental temperature; Heat  192                                                     NAL Call. No.: SD1.S63  Management facilities for the sheep flock (Includes housing, equipment, costs,  Ireland).  Flanagan, S.  Washington, D.C., Society of American Foresters; Apr 1982.  Southern journal of applied forestry v. 13 (2): p. 48-50. ill; Apr 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ireland  193                                                NAL Call. No.: S544.3.V8V52  Managing your family's dairy goats.  Hartman, D.A.  Blacksburg, Va. : Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State  University; 1988.  Publication - Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (404-610): 8 p. ill;  1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Domestic animals; Goats; Animal housing; Feeding; Estrus; Animal  breeding  194                                                   NAL Call. No.: 507 SA7SA  Materiali per le pavimentazioni dei ricoveri ovini  [Materials for the floors  of sheep shelters (Housing).].  De Montis, S.; Pisanu, M.  Sassari : Facolta di agraria dell'Universita di Sassari; 1980/1981 (pub.1982).  Studi sassaresi. Sezione III v. 28: p. 235-256. ill; 1980/1981 (pub.1982).  Includes references.  Language:  Italian; English  195                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792  Mating behaviour of rams in pens.  Kilgour, R.J.  Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1985.  Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 25 (2): p. 298-305; 1985.  Includes 24 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Rams; Mating behavior; Pens; Statistical analysis  196                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.9 T72  Mechanizacia intenzivneho vykrmu jahniat na hlbokej podstielke  [Mechanization  of the intensive fattening of lambs on deep litter.].  Fabo, J.; Repa, J.  Bratislava : Priroda; 1982.  Vedecke prace Vyskumneho ustavu ovciarskeho v Trencine v. 11: p. 121-129. ill;  1982.  Includes references.  Language:  Slovak; English; French; Russian  197                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF383.G58  Milk house construction equipment and sanitation [Dairy goats]., 2nd ed.  Ace, D.L.  Newark, Del. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Delaware; 1984.  Goat extension handbook / George F.W. Haenlein, Donald L. Ace, editors. E-3, 4  p. ill; 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Milking parlors; Milk containers; Milk coolers; Milk  hygiene; Sanitation  198                                                 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32T  Minimum ventilation requirements for the air transportation of sheep.  Stevens, D.G.; Hahn, G.L.  St. Joseph, Mich., The Society; Jan/Feb 1981.  Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineers v. 24  (1): p. 180-181, 186. ill; Jan/Feb 1981.  7 ref.  199                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 AU783  Mode of action of mouse epidermal growth factor on the wool follicles of  merino sheep: an ultrastructural study.  Hollis, D.E.; Chapman, R.E.  Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1989.  Australian journal of agricultural research v. 40 (5): p. 1047-1063. ill;  1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New South Wales; Wethers; Australian merino; Wool; Follicles;  Harvesting; Ultrastructure; Mice; Epidermis; Growth factors  200                                                      NAL Call. No.: HD1.A3  Modelling the dynamics of sheep flocks in Egypt.  El-Shishiny, H.; Mansour, H.; Galal, E.S.E.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1987.  Agricultural systems v. 23 (4): p. 301-309; 1987.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Egypt; Sheep; Flocks; Age structure; Animal husbandry; Age  groups; Dynamic programming; Animal breeding; Models  201                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Modification of the responses of sheep to isolation stress by the use of  mirror panels.  Parrott, R.F.; Houpt, K.A.; Misson, B.H.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 331-338; 1988 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wethers; Animal behavior; Isolation; Mental stress; Mirrors;  Hormone secretion; Cortisol; Prolactin  202                                          NAL Call. No.: Fiche S-69 no.1495  Mohair histogenisis, maturation, and shedding in the Angora goat (by Lubow A.  Margolina).  Margolina, Lubow A.  Washington, D.C. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture;  1981.  8 p., 12 leaves of plates : ill.. (Technical bulletin / United States  Department of Agriculture ; no. 1495).  Bibliography: p. 8.  Language:  English  203                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Morphologie de la mamelle et aptitude a la traite mecanique de la brebis Sarde   [Morphology of the udder and capacity for mechanical milking in the Sardinian  ewe].  Casu, S.; Carta, R.; Ruda, G.  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 592-603; 1984.  Paper presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of  Small Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Ewes; Sardinian; Morphology; Teats; Udders; Milk yield; Milking;  Mechanization  204                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 EX7  Morphologische und histologische Untersuchungen an den distalen  Extremitatenenden von Merinofleischschafen bei einer Kombination der  Spaltenbodenhaltung mit Weidegang  [Morphological and histological studies on  distal ends of extremities of Merino Mutton sheep kept under combined  conditions of grating flooring and pasture].  Preusse, C.; Hoffmann, A.; Richter, P.; Schneider, J.  Leipzig, E. Ger. : S. Hirzel; 1985.  Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin v. 39 (6): p. 797-804; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Sheep; Morphology; Histology; Limbs; Floors; Grazing; Exostoses  205                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M742  Mutterlose Lammaufzucht, ein Verfahren zur Senkung der Aufzuchtverluste  [Motherless lamb raising, an approach to minimising rearing loss (Feeding,  housing, includes returns).].  Possart, W.; Ahaus, K.; Bohme, K.; Dunger, B.  Jena, Gustav Fischer; Feb 1, 1981.  Monatshefte fur Veterinarmedizin v. 36 (3): p. 84-93. ill; Feb 1, 1981.  9  ref.  206                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Natural ventilation of sheep buildings.  Bruce, J.M.  Aberdeen, Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; July 1982.  Farm building progress (69): p. 7-8. ill; July 1982.  5 ref.  Language:  English  207                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Naturally ventilated general-purpose calf and sheep court at Standalane  (Buildings).  Harper, A.D.; Johnstone, K.  Aberdeen : Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; Jan 1984.  Farm building progress (75): p. 25-27. ill; Jan 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Scotland  208                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF383.J381  The new goat handbook housing, care, feeding, sickness, and breeding : with a  special chapter on using the milk, meat, and hair..  Ziegen  Jaudas, Ulrich,; Kohler, Fritz W.; Vriends, Matthew M.,  New York : Barron's,; 1989.  93 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 20 cm.  Translation of: Ziegen.  Includes  bibliographical references.  Language:  English; German  Descriptors: Goats  209                                                 NAL Call. No.: HV4804.A3A4  New Zealand condemns sheep to suffering & painful death.  Long, C.  Petersfield [Hampshire] : Compassion in World Farming; 1985 Nov.  Agscence : news & comments on agriculture and the environment (81): p. 2-3.  ill; 1985 Nov.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand; Sheep; Pain; Death; Stress; Transport of animals;  Animal welfare  210                                                     NAL Call. No.: 23 N48J  New Zealand farming technology in Mexico (Fencing, irrigation, sheep grazing).  Holmes, N.  Auckland : Deslandes Ltd; Dec 1983.  New Zealand journal of agriculture v. 147 (6): p. 36-38, 40. ill; Dec 1983.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mexico; New Zealand  211                                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4761.A5  New Zealand lifts long-standing ban on death ships.  Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1986.  The Animal Welfare Institute quarterly v. 35 (2): p. 4. ill; 1986.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand; Sheep; Boats and ships; Livestock transporters;  Animal welfare  212                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C163  Nitrogen transformations and duodenal amino acid content in sheep given four  forage diets and exposed to warm and cold ambient temperatures.  Kennedy, P.M.; Early, R.J.; Christopherson, R.J.; Milligan, L.P.  Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1986 Dec.  Canadian journal of animal science v. 66 (4): p. 951-957; 1986 Dec.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep feeding; Environmental temperature; Forage; Nitrogen  metabolism; Amino acids; Duodenum; Digesta; Cold stress; Pelleted feeds  213                                                      NAL Call. No.: SF1.Z6  Nota sull'influenza del tipo di ricovero sulla produzione di carne caprina  [Considerations on the influence of the type of housing on the production of  goat meat.].  Trimarchi, G.; Pistoia, A.; Berni, P.  Bologna, Edagricole; Feb 1982.  Zootecnica e nutrizione animale v. 8 (1): p. 11-21. ill; Feb 1982.  Includes  10 ref.  Language:  Italian; English  Descriptors: Italy  214                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 AN55  A note on the behaviour of individually-penned sheep regarding their use for  research purposes.  Marsden, D.; Wood-Gush, D.G.M.  Neston, South Wirral, England : British Society of Animal Production; 1986  Feb.  Animal production v. 42 (pt.1): p. 157-159; 1986 Feb.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Abnormal behavior; Animal behavior; Unrestricted feeding;  Pens; Sheep housing  215                                                   NAL Call. No.: 19.5 P752  Novy sposob teplotechnickeho posudenia po prvykrat pouzity pri novej  konstrukcnej sustave DUO-500 v klimatickej komore  [New method of  thermochemical evaluation applied for the first time in the new constructional  system DUO-500 in the climatic chamber (Winter housing of sheep and young  cattle).].  Fejda, J.; Grman, J.  Bratislava, Czechoslovakia : Slovenskej akademia vied; 1983.  Pol'nohospodarstvo; Agriculture v. 29 (11): p. 1037-1051. ill; 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  Slovak; English; Russian  216                                            NAL Call. No.: SF401.C2K48 1979  The nutrition of camels and sheep under stress.  Farid, M.F.A.; Shawket, S.M.; Abdel-Rahman, M.H.A.  Uppsala : Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, c1984-c1985; 1984.  The Camelid : an all-purpose animal / editors, W. Ross Cockrill. v. 1 p.  293-322; 1984.  Paper presented at the "Khartoum Workshop on Camels," December  1979, Khartoum, Sudan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Egypt; Camels; Sheep feeding; Animal nutrition; Stress; Water  deprivation; Digestion; Rumen fluid; Water intake; Nitrogen metabolism  217                                                  NAL Call. No.: 389.9 N953  Nutritional effects on the fetus and mammary gland during pregnancy.  Mellor, D.J.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1987 Jul.  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society v. 46 (2): p. 249-257; 1987 Jul.  Includes 64 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Man; Sheep; Fetal growth; Nutrition physiology; Placental  hormones  Abstract:  This review compared the similarities and differences of fetal  growth mechanisms between humans and sheep. Growth of the fetus at any time  resulted from the balance between its inherent growth drive, which was  reflected by its demands for nutrients and the limits imposed on the supply of  substrates by placental size and maternal nutritional state. Consequently, it  was concluded that anabolic processes concerned with growth of the placenta,  fetus, mammary gland, and lactogenesis must be supported by adequate supplies  of nutrients, because deficiencies in nutrient supply for these crucial  activities could jeopardize the well-being of the fetus.  218                                               NAL Call. No.: SF375.4.T4S43  Observations on the effect of electric fencing on coyotes and other wildlife.  Shelton, M.  College Station, Tex. : Texas Agricultural Experiment Station; 1981.  Sheep and goat, wool and mohair. p. 5-8. ill; 1981.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Texas; Goats; Canis latrans; Predator control; Electric fences;  Wildlife management  219                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Observations on the effects of management stress on beta-mannosidase activity  in goats.  Mason, R.W.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1986 Oct.  Australian veterinary journal v. 63 (10): p. 339-340; 1986 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Beta-d-mannosidase; Stress; Enzyme activity; Goat keeping;  Farm management  220                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 B872  Observations on the stressor potentials of metabolism units.  Smith, O.B.; Van Houtert, M.F.J.; Jansen, H.J.  Nairobi : Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources; 1988 Dec.  Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa; Bulletin de la sante et de  la production animales en Afrique v. 36 (4): p. 376-379. ill; 1988 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Nigeria; Goats; Stress; Metabolism cage; Metabolism; Liveweight  gains  221                                                     NAL Call. No.: 20.5 Z5  Ocena warunkow mikroklimatycznych w prototypowej owczarni rusztowo-sciolowej  na 1000 matek 1600 jagniat  [Microclimatic conditions in sheep cotes grated  and with litter.].  Winnicki, S.; Brzezinska, E.; Dulewicz, R.  Warszawa : Panstwowe Wydawn. Naukowe; 1983.  Zeszyty problemowe postepow nauk rolniczych (265): p. 405-408; 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  Polish; English; Russian  222                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  The one-day chalet (Goats, housing).  Thiel, A.  Waterloo : Countryside Publications; Aug 1983.  Dairy goat guide v. 6 (8): p. 16-17. ill; Aug 1983.  Language:  English  223                                                   NAL Call. No.: 389.8 B77  Packaging meat for prolonged chilled storage: The CAPTECH process.  Gill, C.O.  Bradford : MCB University Press; 1989.  British food journal v. 91 (7): p. 11-15; 1989.  Includes 5 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lamb (meat); Beef; Food packaging; Vacuum packaging; Storage  life; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Controlled atmosphere storage; Food  preservation; Food quality  Abstract:  A packaging system for greatly extending the storage life of  chilled red meat is described. Development of the fully commercial system  required the active involvement of three groups, individually having  specialised knowledge of meat science, packaging technology or meat production  and marketing. The system uses equipment and packaging materials that assure  the establishment and maintenance of an oxygen-free CO2 atmosphere around  product, the atmosphere being established without stressing the product or  packaging. Meat of good hygienic quality packed in the system can be stored at  the optimum chiller temperature without spoilage for up to six months. During  that time, the product retains a good appearance and desirable eating  qualities. Meat in any form, from whole carcasses to minces, is preserved  equally effectively in the system. It is likely that the system can be applied  for prolonged storage of a wide range of chilled products other than red meat.  224                                                    NAL Call. No.: SF810.V4  Parasites as stressors: plasma cortisol responses of goats infected with the  stomach worm Haemonchus contortus to exogenous corticotropin (ACTH).  Frandsen, J.C.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1987 Jan.  Veterinary parasitology v. 23 (1/2): p. 43-49; 1987 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Haemonchus contortus; Stress; Blood plasma; Cortisol;  Corticotrophin  225                                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AU72  Pattern of cortisol release in sheep following administration of synthetic  ACTH or imposition of various stressor agents.  Fulkerson, W.J.; Jamieson, P.A.  Melbourne, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization; 1982.  Australian journal of biological sciences v. 35 (2): p. 215-222; 1982.  Includes 1 p. ref.  Language:  English  226                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 IN22  Performance of crossbred weaner lambs under hot environmental conditions.  Karim, S.A.; Singh, M.; Rai, A.K.  New Delhi : Indian Council of Agricultural Research; 1984 Nov.  The Indian journal of animal sciences v. 54 (11): p. 1087-1090. ill; 1984 Nov.   Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Rajasthan; Heat stress; Crossbreds; Environmental temperature;  Lamb production; Performance traits; Sheep  227                                           NAL Call. No.: SF85.4.A9G72 1985  Perinatal and post-shearing losses in sheep.  Lynch, J.J.  Indooroopilly, QLD : Australian Veterinary Association (Queensland Division);  1985.  Grazing Animal Welfare Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held at the  Bardon Professional Development Centre, Brisbane, on April 26th and 27th, 1985  / [editors: Brian L. Moore and Peter J. Chenoweth]. p. 83-94; 1985.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Sheep; Perinatal mortality; Wool production; Fleecing;  Cold; Heat stress; Shelter; Losses; Lambs; Hypothermia; Disease prevention  228                                    NAL Call. No.: 105.8 H686D 1986 [no.46]  Physiologische Parameter als Hilfsmerkmale zur Abschatzung der  Schlachtkorperzusammensetzung in der Schafzucht  [Physiological parameters as  a helping feature in the evaluation of the slaughtered body composition in  sheep rearing].  Herdtle, Petra,  Hohenheim : [s.n.],; 1986.  80 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Inaugural-Dissertation / Universitat Hohenheim ; 1986,  [no. 46]).  Includes vita.  Bibliography: p. 70-80.  Language:  German  229                                                   NAL Call. No.: 100 K41PR  Plasma magnesium and glucose responses to cold exposure and potassium chloride  administration in ruminants fed a magnesium-deficient diet.  Terashima, Y.; Tucker, R.E.; Deetz, L.E.; Muntifering, R.B.; Mitchell, G.E. Jr  Lexington, Ky. : The Station; 1982 Jul.  Progress report - Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station (265): p. 43-44;  1982 Jul.  Documents available from Agriculture Library, Agricultural Science  Center-North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091. In the series  analytic: 1982 beef cattle research report.  Includes statistical data.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ruminant feeding; Wethers; Cold stress; Hypomagnesemia; Potassium  chloride; Glucose  230                                                   NAL Call. No.: 389.8 J82  Plasma magnesium levels as influenced by cold exposure in fed or fasted sheep  (Hypomagnesemia, cold stress, fasting).  Terashima, Y.; Tucker, R.E.; Deetz, L.E.; Degregorio, R.M.; Muntifering, R.B.;  Mitchell, G.E. Jr  Bethesda, American Institute of Nutrition; Oct 1982.  The Journal of nutrition v. 112 (10): p. 1914-1920; Oct 1982.  26 ref.  231                                                      NAL Call. No.: 23 Q33  Plotting a better future for lambs: a practical guide to providing shade (Heat  stress reduction, sheep production, Tamarix articulata, Queensland).  Roberts, G.  Brisbane : Department of Primary Industries; Jan/Feb 1984.  Queensland agricultural journal v. 110 (1): p. 25-26. ill; Jan/Feb 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Queensland  232                                                   NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94  A portable confinement unit for swine (and sheep, cages).  Terris, J.M.; LBASA; Simmonds, R.C.  Joliet : American Association for Laboratory Animal Science; Aug 1982.  Laboratory animal science v. 32 (4): p. 410-411. ill; Aug 1982.  4 ref.  Language:  English  233                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  Portable convenience (Goat barn).  Grilli, L.  Waterloo : Countryside Publications; Aug 1983.  Dairy goat guide v. 6 (8): p. 12-13. ill; Aug 1983.  Language:  English  234                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Postnatal mortality, bodyweight gain and wool production to two years of age  of lambs surviving caesarean or stressful vaginal birth.  Haughey, K.G.  Artarmon, N.S.W., Australian Veterinary Association; May 1982.  Australian veterinary journal v. 58 (5): p. 173-180; May 1982.  Includes 2 p.  ref.  Language:  English  235                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.9 T72  Posudenie mikroklimy v ovciarnach POLOM 500 cez zimne obdobie v horskej  oblasti  [Microclimate in sheep barns POLOM 500 in a mountain region during  the winter season (Czechoslovakia).].  Repa, J.  Bratislava : Priroda; 1982.  Vedecke prace Vyskumneho ustavu ovciarskeho v Trencine v. 11: p. 141-148. ill;  1982.  Includes references.  Language:  Slovak; English; French; Russian  Descriptors: Czechoslovakia  236                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF221.D335  Power fencing--uses & applications (Cattle, horses, sheep, swine).  Snell, A.L.  Clovis, Calif., Agriservices Foundation; 1981.  Dairy science handbook v. 14: p. 101-107. ill; 1981.  Language:  English  237                                                  NAL Call. No.: TL720.7.A5  Preparation and handling of sheep before and during ship transportation.  Grandin, T.  Fort Washington, Md. : The Animal Air Transportation Association; 1984 Apr24.  Proceedings of the ... International Conference of the Animal Air  Transportation Association (10th): p. 116-126. ill; 1984 Apr24.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Western australia; Middle east; Sheep; Sheep management;  Transport of animals; Sea transport; Animal welfare; Sheep feeding; Feedlots;  Stress; Ventilation  238                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 F84  Productivites horaires du trayeur dans deux installations de traite de petites  dimensions pour brebis laitieres  [Productivity of a milker in two small sized  milking parlours for ewes].  Le Du, J.  Paris : Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; 1986.  Annales de zootechnie v. 35 (2): p. 161-171; 1986.  Includes references.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Ewes; Ewe milk; Milkers; Milking parlors; Labor productivity  239                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 IN3  Progresso e tradizione si fondono in Emilia  [Progress and tradition much  rooted in Emilia (Dairy sheep, goats, breeding, pastures, feeding, housing,  Italy).].  Chiarini, R.; INZTA  Bologna : Edagricole; May 15, 1983.  Informatore zootecnico v. 30 (9): p. 55-58. ill; May 15, 1983.  Language:  Italian  Descriptors: Italy  240                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Protection of recently shorn sheep against adverse weather using plastic  coats.  Ellis, T.; Bradley, A.; Watson, F.; Elliott, K.; Smith, G.; McGrath, M.;  Dolling, M.  North Melbourne, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1985 Jul.  Australian veterinary journal v. 62 (7): p. 213-218; 1985 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cold stress; Shearing; Plastics; Coats; Histochemistry  241                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AC83  Protein-induced changes in the response of plasma cortisol of lambs to heat  stress.  Ghani, F.M.A.  Budapest : Akademiai Kiado; 1988.  Acta veterinaria Hungarica v. 36 (3/4): p. 257-264; 1988.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Protein intake; Heat stress; Cortisol; Blood plasma  242                                                NAL Call. No.: HV4890.A3T68  Pulling the wool a new look at the Australian wool industry.  Townend, Christine Elizabeth  Sydney, NSW : Hale & Iremonger,; 1985.  157 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.  Bibliography: p. 151-157.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Merino sheep; Sheep industry; Australia; Animal welfare;  Australia; Animal welfare  243                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Quality sheep housing.  Ferguson, I.B.  Aberdeen, Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; July 1982.  Farm building progress (69): p. 5-6. ill; July 1982.  Language:  English  244                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF371.S43  Raising sheep in total confinement and how to make it succeed.  Chalmers, L.  Sacramento, Calif. : Spilman Press; 1987.  Sheep and goat handbook v. 5: p. 222-228; 1987.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Canada; U.S.A.; Sheep farming; Lamb production; Production costs;  Investment; Capital  245                                                  NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  Ramp designs for young pigs.  Phillips, P.A.; Thompson, B.K.; Fraser, D.  St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1987.  American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection) (fiche no.  87-4511): 11 p.; 1987.  Paper presented at the 1987 Winter Meeting of the  American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The  American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.  Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for  information and prices.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Pig housing; Young animals; Stairs; Design; Steps  246                                                   NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  Reasons for ill-health and mortality during live sheep exports.  Richards, R.B.; Norris, R.T.; McQuade, N.C.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1986.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 16: p. 42-43;  1986.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Exports; Mortality; Sheep diseases; Illness; Stress;  Feedlots; Injuries; Transport of animals  247                                                   NAL Call. No.: QL463.R43  Recent advances in insect physiology, morphology and ecology special volume in  honour of Prof. R.S. Saini.  Saini, R. S._1925-; Pathak, S. C.; Sahai, Y. N.  New Delhi : Today & Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers,; 1986.  xlii, 324 p., [2] leaves of plates : ill., port. ; 22 cm.  Includes  bibliographies.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Saini, R. S (Ram Singh) 1925-; Insects; Entomologists; India;  Biography; Zoologists; India; Biography  248                                                  NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V6456  Recent trends in intensive sheep husbandry (Housing).  Sainsbury, D.W.B.  Bristol : John Wright & Sons; 1983.  The Veterinary annual v. 23: p. 109-115. ill; 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  English  249                                                 NAL Call. No.: QP82.2.T4J6  Redistribution of cardiac output and skin AVA (arteriovenous anastomoses)  activity in sheep during exercise and heat stress.  Hales, J.R.S.; Bell, A.W.; Fawcett, A.A.; King, R.B.  Oxford, Eng. : Pergamon Press; Apr 1984.  Journal of thermal biology v. 9 (1/2): p. 113-116. ill; Apr 1984.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  250                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF371.S43  Reducing transportation stresses (Cattle, sheep).  Grandin, T.  Colorado : Westview Press; 1982.  Sheep and goat handbook v. 3: p. 279-289. ill; 1982.  3 p. ref.  Language:  English  251                                               NAL Call. No.: SF768.2.S5R46  Reduction of the effects of heat stress on lamb birth weight and survival by  provision of shade.  Stephenson, R.G.A.; Suter, G.R.; Le Feuvre, A.S.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1984.  Reproduction in sheep : Australian Wool Corporation technical publication /  supervising editors, D.R. Lindsay and D.T. Pearce. p. 223-225; 1984.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Queensland; Lambs; Heat stress; Birth weight; Survival; Shade  252                                                     NAL Call. No.: SF1.R45  Relacao entre caracteristicas produtivas em ovelhas da raca Ideal (Folwarth)  [Relation between productive characteristics in sheep of the Ideal (Folwarth)  breed (Phenotypic features, Rio Grande do Sul).].  Osorio, J.C.S.; RSBZB; Cardellino, R.A.; Ribeiro, J.A.R.; Fernandes, L.C.O.;  Guerreiro, J.L.V.  Vicosa : A Sociedade; 1981.  Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia v. 10 (1): p. 39-49; 1981.  Includes references.  Language:  Portuguese; English  Descriptors: Brazil  253                                                 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 J8293  Release of prolactin is independent of the scretion of thyrotrophin-releasing  hormone into hypophysial portal blood of sheep.  Thomas, G.B.; Cummins, J.T.; Yao, B.; Gordon, K.; Clarke, I.J.  Bristol : The Journal; 1988 Apr.  The Journal of endocrinology v. 117 (1): p. 115-122; 1988 Apr.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Lactating females; Prolactin; Thyrotropin releasing  hormone; Pituitary  Abstract:  In order to determine whether pituitary prolactin release was  directly related to the secretion of TRH into hypophysial portal blood, serial  portal and jugular venous blood samples were collected from seven lactating  and three non-lactating ewes. In another experiment, samples were collected  from five ovariectomized ewes while being exposed to an audio-visual stress  and then later administered with chlorpromazine. Secretion of TRH was  pulsatile in all ewes and independent of prolactin secretion; TRH pulses  coincided with significant increases in prolactin secretion in only 15% of  cases and only 29% of prolactin pulses were associated with TRH pulses.  Sixty-seven per cent of suckling bouts were associated with increases in  prolactin secretion, but only 22% of these were associated with significant  increases in TRH secretion. Chlorpromazine increased prolactin levels fourfold  but did not affect portal concentrations of TRH. Audio-visual stress was not a  reliable method of causing prolactin release in this model. Mean portal  concentrations of TRH and jugular concentrations of prolactin were not  significantly correlated. These results show that hypothalamic TRH and  pituitary prolactin are secreted independently in the sheep, implying that  increases in prolactin release caused by suckling or chlorpromazine are not  the direct result of increased TRH secretion.  254                                               NAL Call. No.: SF249.S9 1983  Release reflex of oxytocin and catecholamines at the time of milking ewes and  goats.  Dyusembin, Kh  Valladolid : Sever-Cuesta; 1984.  III Symposium Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Ruminantes :  Valladolid (Espana), Mayo 1983 / edita: Comite Espanol III Symposium  Internacional de Ordeno Mecanico de Pequenos Rumiantes. p. 81-86; 1984.  Paper  presented at the "3rd International Symposium on Machine Milking of Small  Ruminants," May 1983, Valladolid, Spain.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Goats; Catecholamines; Milk ejection; Milking; Oxytocin;  Stress  255                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 AU792  The repeatability of rearing performance of Merino and Dorset Horn ewes and  its relationship with mature pelvic size.  Haughey, K.G.; George, J.M.; McGuirk, B.J.  Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1985.  Australian journal of experimental agriculture v. 25 (3): p. 541-549; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New South Wales; Ewes; Lamb production; Lambing; Pelvis; Size;  Relationships; Repeatability  256                                                    NAL Call. No.: QP251.A5  Repeatability of the plasma luteinizing-hormone response to two consecutive  injections of gonadotropin-releasing hormone to prepubertal ewe-lambs reared  in individual pens.  Gur-Arie, E.; Rosenberg, M.; Hillel, J.; Folman, Y.; Eyal, E.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers; 1986 Oct.  Animal reproduction science v. 12 (2): p. 85-97; 1986 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Lambs; Lh; Plasma; Gonadotropin releasing hormone;  Prepubertal period; Pens  257                                                   NAL Call. No.: S16.F5J68  Reproduction and adaptation characteristics in D'man sheep.  Lahlou-Kassi, A.; Benlamlih, S.; Boukliq, R.; Tibary, A.; Boujenane, I.  Helsinki : The Scientific Agricultural Society of Finland; 1988.  Journal of agricultural science in Finland : Maataloustieteellinen  aikakauskirja v. 60 (6): p. 566-575; 1988.  Paper presented at the "Symposium  on Experiments with Finnsheep and Prolificacy in Sheep," July 1, 1988,  Helsinki, Finland.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Morocco; Sheep breeds; Adaptation; Breeding season; Crossing;  Early maturation; Fertility; Heat stress; Litter size; Ovulation; Photoperiod;  Sexual behavior  258                                             NAL Call. No.: SF105.5.I5 1984  Reproductive performance of confined ewe lambs bred by artificial  insemination.  Langford, G.A.  Urbana? : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign?, 1984? :.; 1984.  10th International Congress on Animal Reproduction and Artificial  Insemination, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USDA, June  10-14, 1984. v. 3 p. 371.1-371.3.; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Canada; Ewes; Reproductive performance; Artificial insemination;  Sheep housing  259                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Reproductive performance of Finnish Landrace and Suffolk sheep maintained  indoors year-round.  Hackett, A.J.; Wolynetz, M.S.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1985 Feb.  Journal of animal science v. 60 (2): p. 334-341; 1985 Feb.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Reproductive performance; Finnish landrace; Suffolk;  Female fertility; Ewes; Sheep housing  260                                                NAL Call. No.: SF373.H17H37  Research with Barbados Blackbelly sheep in North Carolina.  Goode, L.; Yazwinski, T.A.; Moncol, D.J.; Linnerud, A.C.; Morgan, G.W.;  Tugman, D.F.  Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1983.  Hair sheep of western Africa and the Americas : a genetic resource for the  tropics / edited by H.A. Fitzhugh and G.E. Bradford. p. 257-274; 1983.  Language:  English  Descriptors: North Carolina; Sheep breeds; Heat stress; Reproduction;  Parasitic worms; Disease resistance; Experimental stations  261                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Response of sheep to short term restraint by electro-immobilisation.  Baxter, J.R.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1987 Jun.  Australian veterinary journal v. 64 (6): p. 195; 1987 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Immobilization; Electrical treatment; Restraint of  animals; Fleecing; Pain; Animal welfare  262                                                  NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224  Responses.  Olson, D.P.; Parker, C.F.; LeaMaster, B.R.; Dixon, J.E.  Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Apr.  The Canadian veterinary journal; La Revue veterinaire canadienne v. 28 (4): p.  181-186. ill; 1987 Apr.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Lambs; Pregnancy; Cold stress; Mortality; Blood analysis  263                                                   NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  The role of endorphins in the response to stress in sheep and cattle.  Shutt, D.A.; Fell, L.R.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1988.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 17: p. 338-341;  1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cattle; Stress; Endorphins; Surgical operations; Blood  plasma; Cattle husbandry  264                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Roofless units for cattle and sheep.  Watson, G.A.L.  Aberdeen : Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; Oct 1982.  Farm building progress (70): p. 17-21. ill; Oct 1982.  Language:  English  265                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Ruminant heat stress: effect on production and means of alleviation  (Temperature, cooling, shades, evaporation, cattle and lambs).  Morrison, S.R.; JANSAG  Champaign : American Society of Animal Science; Dec 1983.  Journal of animal science v. 57 (6): p. 1594-1600. ill; Dec 1983.  Paper  presented at the Symposium on the Effect of Environmental Extremes on Ruminant  Requirements, Guelph, Ontario, August 11, 1982.  Includes references.  Language:  English  266                                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 C33  Ruse a uzitkovost beranku v centralnim odchovu do veku deseti mesicu  [Growth  and efficiency of ram lambs kept in the central rearing house until the age of  ten months].  Slana, O.; Stolc, L.; Skrivan, M.; Sykorova, A.  Praha : Ustav; 1985 Feb.  Zivocisna vyroba - Ceskoslovenska akademie zemedelska, Ustav  vedeckotechnickych informaci pro zemedelstvi v. 30 (2): p. 139-146; 1985 Feb.  Includes references.  Language:  Czech  Descriptors: Rams; Lambs; Growth; Rearing techniques; Wool production  267                                                   NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  Salivary cortisol and behavioural indicators of stress in sheep.  Fell, L.R.; Shutt, D.A.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1988.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 17: p. 186-189;  1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Stress; Saliva; Cortisol; Animal behavior; Sheep  management  268                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  Sanitation: the first step to healthy animals (Dairy goats, feeding, housing,  disinfection).  Hall, A.  Waterloo : Countryside Publications; Nov 1982.  Dairy goat guide v. 5 (11): p. 16-18; Nov 1982.  Language:  English  269                                               NAL Call. No.: SF968.S3 1987  Schafhaltung Hygiene und Erkrankungen  [Sheep production]., 1. Aufl..  Marx, Ilona; Drehkopf, E.-D  Jena : G. Fischer,; 1987.  202 p. : ill. ; 20 cm. (Tierarztliche Praxis).  Includes index.  Bibliography:  p. [189]-192.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Sheep; Diseases; Sheep; Housing  270                                                   NAL Call. No.: 58.8 D482  Schafmelkstand M696  [The M696 sheep milking shed.].  Gebhardt, D.  Berlin, E. Ger. : VEB Verlag Technik; 1983.  Agrartechnik v. 33 (3): p. 101-103. ill; 1983.  Includes references.  Language:  German  271                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 T443  Schafraufe--Rationalisierungsmittel fur die Tierproduktion  [Sheep rack for  rationatization of sheep farming].  Kahne, B.  Berlin, E. Ger. : Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR; 1985.  Tierzucht v. 39 (7): p. 318-319. ill; 1985.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Racks; Sheep; Animal husbandry; Feeds  272                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  The scientific assessment of animal welfare.  Broom, D.M.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 5-19; 1988 Jul.  Paper  presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics and Applied Ethology," August  1987, Montreal, Canada.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal welfare; Assessment; Environmental factors; Pig housing;  Floors; Sheep housing; Stress  273                                                  NAL Call. No.: 304.8 T293  Set in bending of Australian cashmere and superfine Merino.  Tester, D.H.; Foley, C.A.  Princeton, N.J. : Textile Research Institute; 1986 Sep.  Textile research journal v. 56 (9): p. 546-550; 1986 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cashmere; Animal fibers; Goats; Sheep; Textile industries;  Bending strength; Bending stress  274                                               NAL Call. No.: SF61.M35 1988  Sheep., 3rd ed.  Williams, H.L.  London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988.  Management and welfare of farm animals. p. 81-124. ill; 1988.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Sheep management; Animal behavior; Animal  breeding; Reproduction; Sheep housing; Environment; Milk production; Meat  production; Disease control; Pest control  275                                           NAL Call. No.: SF85.4.A9G72 1985  Sheep and cattle handling facilities.  Hutson, G.D.  Indooroopilly, QLD : Australian Veterinary Association (Queensland Division);  1985.  Grazing Animal Welfare Symposium : proceedings of a symposium held at the  Bardon Professional Development Centre, Brisbane, on April 26th and 27th, 1985  / [editors: Brian L. Moore and Peter J. Chenoweth]. p. 124-136. ill; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Sheep; Cattle; Handling; Facilities; Design; Dipping;  Shearing sheds; Animal welfare  276                                                      NAL Call. No.: HD1.A3  Sheep and goats, men and women: household relations and small ruminant  development in southwest Nigeria.  Okali, C.; Sumberg, J.E.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers; 1985.  Agricultural systems v. 18 (1): p. 39-59; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Nigeria; Humid zones; Farming systems; Goats; Sheep; Rural  development; Households; Ownership; Women; Models; Families  277                                                 NAL Call. No.: HD1476.A4U5  Sheep and goats, men and women: Household relations and small ruminant  production in Southwest Nigeria.  Okali, C.; Sumberg, J.E.  Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press; 1986.  Understanding Africa's rural households and farming systems / edited by Joyce  Lewinger Moock ; forward by Bede N. Okigbo. p. 166-181; 1986. (Westview  special studies on Africa).  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Nigeria; Sheep farming; Goat keeping; Intensive livestock  farming; Models; Cropping systems; Family farming  278                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF375.M8413  Sheep, everything about housing, care, feeding, and sicknesses .....  Schafe  als Haustiere.  Sheep, a complete owner's manual  Muller, Hans Alfred  New York : Barrons's,; 1989.  63 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 20 cm.  Cover title: Sheep, a complete owner's  manual.  "With a special chapter: understanding sheep"--Cover.  Includes  index.  Bibliography: p. 60.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Handbooks, manuals, etc  279                                                  NAL Call. No.: aS21.R44A7  Sheep facilities and flock management at MARC.  Wallace, M.H.; Ross, G.S.; Anderson, R.B.; Reutzel, C.D.  Beltsville, Md. : The Service; 1987 Nov.  ARS - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service  (68): p. 1-2; 1987 Nov.  In subseries: Sheep Research Program. Progress Report  No. 3.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Sheep housing; Facilities; Sheep management; Feed  rations; Animal breeding; Animal research; Research institutes; Usda  280                                                   NAL Call. No.: 64.8 C883  Sheep grazing effects on subterranean clover development and seed production  in western Oregon.  Steiner, J.J.; Grabe, D.F.  Madison, Wis. : Crop Science Society of America; 1986 Mar.  Crop science v. 26 (2): p. 367-372; 1986 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Oregon; Trifolium subterraneum; Sheep; Grazing systems; Seeds;  Yield components; Leaf area index; Water stress  281                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF371.S43  Sheep handling and facilities.  Grandin, T.  Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press; 1984.  Sheep and goat handbook v. 4: p. 399-412. ill; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  282                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Sheep handling and feeding facilities at Carlophill (Scotland).  Harper, A.D.  Aberdeen : Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; Oct 1982.  Farm building progress (70): p. 27-28. ill; Oct 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Scotland  283                                            NAL Call. No.: SF375.8.S43 1982  Sheep housing and equipment handbook., 3rd ed.  Midwest Plan Service, Sheep Housing Subcommittee.  Ames, Iowa Midwest Plan Service, Iowa State University; 1982.  116 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Cover title.  "Prepared under the direction of the  Sheep Housing Subcommittee of the Midwest Plan Service"--Verso t.p.  "MWPS-3.  Includes index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Housing; Sheep; Equipment and supplies  284                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641  Sheep housing and health (Design of buildings).  Linklater, K.A.; Watson, G.A.L.  London : British Veterinary Association; Dec 10, 1983.  The Veterinary record v. 113 (24): p. 560-564. ill; Dec 10, 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  285                                               NAL Call. No.: SF371.52.G7B7  The sheep housing handbook.  Bryson, Tom  Ipswich, Suffolk, England : Farming Press,; 1984.  153 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographies and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Housing; Great Britain  286                                                NAL Call. No.: 256.13 AG82M  Sheep housing--its justification. 1.  McGaughey, S.J.  Belfast, Her Majesty's Stationery Office; Feb 1982.  Agriculture in Northern Ireland v. 56 (10): p. 309-311. ill; Feb 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Northern Ireland  287                                                NAL Call. No.: SF375.5.A8A9  Sheep husbandry.  Australia. Parliament. Senate. Select Committee on Animal Welfare  Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service,; 1989.  xiv, 159 p. ; 25 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-154).  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Australia  288                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF371.2.S43  Sheep management in Tobago proceedings of a workshop held at Blenheim Sheep  Multiplication and Research Project (BSMRP), Blenheim, Tobago, on March 26th,  1987.  Tobago, House of Assembly, Division of Agriculture, European Development Fund,  Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Trinidad and Tobago  Unit  Tobago : Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Trinidad  and Tobago Unit,; 1987.  ii, 38 p. ; 28 cm.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Trinidad and Tobago; Congresses  289                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF191.2.I68  Sheep production and management in a hot-humid climate.  Boyd, L.H.  Morillton, Ark. : Winrock International; 1985.  Emerging technology and management for ruminants : 1985 livestock seminars,  International Stockmen's School / edited by Frank H. Baker and Mason E.  Miller. p. 400-405; 1985.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Humid zones; Sheep management; Humid climate; Heat stress; Diets;  Adaptability; Selection; Breeding programs  290                                                  NAL Call. No.: SF375.S545  Sheep production handbook.  Sheep Industry Development Program  Denver, Colo. : Sheep Industry Development Program,; 1988.  1 v. (looseleaf) : ill. ; 30 cm.  At head of title: SID.  Includes  bibliographical references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Animal welfare  291                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF379.P72  Shelter for stock protection on farms.  Marshall, J.K.  Western Australia? : Australian Society of Animal Production, W.A. Branch?,  1982? :.; 1982.  Proceedings of a seminar on losses of sheep after shearing due to adverse  weather : Darkan, Western Australia, July 1982 / editors, S.K. Baker, H.M.  Chapman, I.H. Williams. p. 20-22; 1982.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Fleece; Shelter; Sheep housing; Animal behavior  292                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  Shipping without stress: minimize the hazards (Goats, transporting).  Grant, K.  Waterloo, Wis. : Countryside Publications; Jan 1984.  Dairy goat guide v. 7 (1): p. 18; Jan 1984.  Language:  English  293                                                  NAL Call. No.: TH4911.F37  Slatted sheep house in West Lothian (Scotland).  Morrison, M.  Aberdeen, Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit; July 1982.  Farm building progress (69): p. 3-4. ill; July 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Scotland  294                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Social organization in young Merino and Merino X Border Leicester ewes.  Lynch, J.J.; Hinch, G.N.; Bouissou, M.F.; Elwin, R.L.; Green, G.C.; Davies,  H.I.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Jan.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (1): p. 49-63; 1989 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Australian merino; Border leicester; Crossbreds; Social  structure; Territory; Docility  295                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  Solutions for dog problems (Goat protection, fencing).  Scaroni, C.; Kearley, D.; deBoer, V.; Johnson, B.  Waterloo : Countryside Publications; July 1983.  Dairy goat guide v. 6 (7): p. 9-12. ill; July 1983.  Language:  English  296                                                     NAL Call. No.: QP1.J62  Some aspects of placental function in chronically heat-stressed ewes.  Bell, A.W.; Wilkening, R.B.; Meschia, G.  Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press; 1987 Feb.  Journal of developmental physiology v. 9 (1): p. 17-29; 1987 Feb.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Heat stress; Placenta; Pregnancy; Weight; Fetal development  disorders; Fetal growth; Blood flow; Glucose; Oxygen consumption; Fructose;  Respiration  297                                                     NAL Call. No.: QL1.D48  Some observations on activities of a small group of confined ewes with single,  twin, or triplet lambs.  Graves, H.B.; Wilson, L.L.; Hess, C.E.  Amsterdam : Elsevier North-Holland; 1985.  Developments in animal and veterinary sciences v. 18: p. 119-124; 1985.  Includes 4 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Lambs; Birth; Behavior; Feeding; Rest; Sucking  298                                                    NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Spacing behaviour of sheep in pens (Designing of sheep-holding pens).  Hutson, G.D.  Amsterdam : Elsevier; Mar 1984.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 12 (1/2): p. 111-119. ill; Mar 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  English  299                                                     NAL Call. No.: 23 N48J  Stand by for an outcry against farm 'cruelty'.  Moffat, J.  Auckland : Deslandes Ltd; 1985 Dec.  New Zealand journal of agriculture v. 150 (11): p. 10-11; 1985 Dec.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand; Sheep; Exports; Animal welfare; Animal husbandry;  Public opinion  300                                                    NAL Call. No.: 410 B393  A statistical analysis of the structure of bleats from sheep of four different  breeds (Communication, social behavior, England).  Walser, E.S.; Walters, E.; Hague, P.  Leiden, E.J. Brill; 1981.  Behaviour v. 77 (pt.1/2): p. 67-76; 1981.  9 ref.  Descriptors: England  301                                                 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222  Stress or acute adrenocorticotrophin treatment suppresses LHRH-induced LH  release in the ram.  Matteri, R.L.; Watson, J.G.; Moberg, G.P.  Colchester : Journal of Reproduction and Fertility; 1984 Nov.  Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 72 (2): p. 385-393; 1984 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Rams; Stress conditions; Corticotrophin; Lh  302                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Stress responses in lambs docked and castrated surgically or by the  application of rubber rings.  Shutt, D.A.; Fell, L.R.; Connell, R.; Bell, A.K.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1988 Jan.  Australian veterinary journal v. 65 (1): p. 5-7; 1988 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Stress; Castration; Docking; Cortisol; Endorphins; Saliva;  Animal welfare; Methodology  303                                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AU72  Stress-induced changes in plasma concentrations of immunoreactive  beta-endorphin and cortisol in response to routine surgical procedures in  lambs.  Shutt, D.A.; Fell, L.R.; Connell, R.; Bell, A.K.; Wallace, C.A.; Smith, A.I.  East Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization;  1987.  Australian journal of biological sciences v. 40 (1): p. 97-103; 1987.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Lambs; Surgical operations; Stress; Blood plasma;  Cortisol; Endorphins  304                                                NAL Call. No.: TS1473.I5I53  Stress-strain properties of Merino, Chokla and Rambouillet X Chokla dyed  yarns.  Parthasarathy, S.; Chopra, S.K.; Bapna, D.L.  New Delhi : Publications & Information Directorate, Council of Scientific &  Industrial Research; 1987 Dec.  Indian journal of textile research v. 12 (4): p. 207-212; 1987 Dec.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wool; Fibers, yarns and flosses; Stress strain curves; Soviet  merino; Sheep breeds; Rambouillet; Dyeing; Ph  305                                                NAL Call. No.: TS1473.I5I53  Stress-strain properties of sodium thioglycollate treated wool in air and  water.  Parthasarathy, S.; Chopra, S.K.; Bapna, D.L.; Singh, U.S.  New Delhi : Publications & Information Directorate, Council of Scientific &  Industrial Research; 1987 Sep.  Indian journal of textile research v. 12 (3): p. 158-161; 1987 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Wool; Fibers; Glycolates; Stress strain curves; Air; Water; Sheep  breeds; Australian merino  306                                                 NAL Call. No.: 281.8 AG835  Structural changes under conditions of changing relative profitability of  enterprises.  Westhuyzen, B. van der; Kleynhans, T.E.  Pretoria : South African Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Marketing; 1987  Jun.  Agrekon v. 26 (2): p. 27-34; 1987 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: South  Africa; Triticum aestivum; Sheep; Farming systems;  Profitability; Structural change; Decision making; Adaptability; Farm  management  307                                                 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B  Structural defects of beef cattle, sheep and swine.  Anderson, P.; Richie, H.  East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1988 Sep.  Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State  University (2085): 8 p. ill; 1988 Sep.  In subseries: Ag Facts.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Beef cattle; Sheep; Pigs; Defects; Structure; Evaluation criteria  308                                                     NAL Call. No.: 49 AN55  Studies on the shearing of housed pregnant ewes.  Russel, A.J.F.; Armstrong, R.H.; White, I.R.  Neston, South Wirral, England : British Society of Animal Production; 1985  Feb.  Animal production v. 40 (pt.1): p. 47-53. ill; 1985 Feb.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Ewes; Pregnancy; Shearing; Sheep housing  309                                                    NAL Call. No.: 45.9 T72  Studium hustoty obsadenia jahniat v intenzivnom vykeme ustajnenych na rostovom  stojisku  [Stocking rate of lambs housed on slatted stalls during intensive  fattening.].  Fabo, J.  Bratislava : Priroda; 1982.  Vedecke prace Vyskumneho ustavu ovciarskeho v Trencine v. 11: p. 131-139. ill;  1982.  Includes references.  Language:  Slovak; English; French; Russian  310                                                  NAL Call. No.: HV4701.I57  Suffering of millions of sheep on floating death ships from Australia and New  Zealand continues; protests needed for ban on shipments.  Clarks Summit, Pa. : The Society; 1986 Sep.  International Society for Animal Rights report. p. 1. ill; 1986 Sep.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand; Australia; Sheep; Animal welfare; Stress; Pain;  Transport; Boats and ships  311                                                   NAL Call. No.: 436.9 H36  Survival of third-stage larvae of Washington isolates of Haemonchus contortus  and Ostertagia circumcincta exposed to cold temperatures.  Jasmer, D.P.; Wescott, R.B.; Crane, J.W.  Lawrence, Kan. : The Society; 1987 Jan.  Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington v. 54 (1): p. 48-52.  ill; 1987 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Washington; Lambs; Sheep; Haemonchus contortus; Ostertagia;  Larvae; Epizootiology; Cold stress; Survival  312                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.2 G3642 1989 [no.61]  Tangential- und Langsdehnungen von Metacarpussegmenten von Schafen unter  dynamischer Belastung bei der Applikation von Kortikalisstellschrauben und  Osteosyntheseplatten  [Tangent strain and longitudinal strain of metacarpal  bone segments in sheep under dynamic stress by the application of cortical  screws and osteosynthesis plates].  Dambacher, Georg  Giessen : [s.n.],; 1989.  183 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  English summary.  Includes bibliographical references  (p. 125-137).  Language:  German  313                                                 NAL Call. No.: 290.9 AM32T  Temperature controlled multiple chamber indirect calorimeter-design and  operation.  Nienaber, J.A.; Maddy, A.L.  St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1985 Mar.  Transactions of the ASAE - American Society of Agricultural Engineers v. 28  (2): p. 555-560. ill; 1985 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal housing; Sheep; Calves; Pig housing; Heat transfer; Heat  loss; Calorimetry  314                                                    NAL Call. No.: 23 N4892  Tenderness of exercise-stressed lambs (Carcasses, meat quality, pH values, New  Zealand).  Chrystall, B.B.; NEZFA; Devine, C.E.; Snodgrass, M.; Ellery, S.  Wellington : Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research; 1982.  New Zealand journal of agricultural research v. 25 (3): p. 331-336. ill; 1982.   Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: New Zealand  315                                                 NAL Call. No.: 916762(AGE)  Theoretical background and empirical supply estimates of the U.S. livestock  sector.  Subotnik, A.  Washington, D.C., The Service; June 1981.  ERS staff report - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service  (AGESS810706): 349 p.; June 1981.  Available from NTIS.  18 ref.  Language:  English  Descriptors: USA; Livestock; Supply; Models; Methodology  Abstract:  Extract: This report documents the theoretical background and the  statistical structure of the U.S. livestock supply component that will become  part of the U.S. country model in the IIASA (International Institute for  Applied Systems Analysis) linkage system, a world wide modeling system created  by the Institute in Austria. The methodological framework of the estimated  statistical models is presented in Section I, where the literature on the  capital asset approach to livestock modeling is reviewed and its implications  explored. Section II deals with the empirical estimates of the following  components of livestock supply: beef (including veal), dairy, pork, lamb and  sheep (including wool production); and poultry (including eggs and turkey). It  also discusses the empirical estimates of feed demand of corn, barley,  sorghum, oats, wheat, roughage and hay, soybean meal and all other oilseed  meals. Finally, in Section III, the dynamic properties of livestock supply are  described and their implications explored.  316                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF768.S77  The thermal environment and the ruminant digestive system.  Christopherson, R.J.  Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press; 1985.  Stress physiology in livestock / editor, Mohamed K. Yousef. v. 1 p. 163-180.  ill; 1985.  Literature review.  Includes 81 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Cold; Stress; Heat stress; Environmental temperature;  Digestive system  317                                                      NAL Call. No.: 23 Q33  A trap for sheep and cattle (Australia).  Dunlop, L.  Brisbane, Department of Primary Industries; May/June 1981.  Queensland agricultural journal v. 107 (3): p. 127-128. ill; May/June 1981.  Descriptors: Australia  318                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641  Trimming the incisor teeth of sheep: another view.  Denholm, L.J.; Vizard, A.L.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1986 Aug23.  The Veterinary record v. 119 (8): p. 182-184; 1986 Aug23.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Teeth; Dentistry; Animal welfare; Pain  319                                                     NAL Call. No.: 6 F2212  Turn existing buildings into bucks with sheep.  Henderson, P.C.  Philadelphia : The Journal; 1986 May.  Farm journal v. 110 (8): p. 27-28. ill; 1986 May.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Farm buildings; Sheep; Profits; Sheep farming; Sheep  housing; Demand; Abattoirs  320                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF383.G58  Type evaluaton [Dairy goats]., 2nd ed.  Considine, H.  Newark, Del. : Cooperative Extension Service, University of Delaware; 1984.  Goat extension handbook / George F.W. Haenlein, Donald L. Ace, editors. F-2, 9  p. ill; 1984.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Body parts; Types; Conformation; Type score;  Classification  321                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.I52  Udder characteristics in Toggenburg dairy goats.  Wang, P.Q.  New York : Elsevier; 1989 Jul.  Small ruminant research v. 2 (2): p. 181-190; 1989 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Toggenburg; Udders; Volume; Heritability; Milk yield;  Genetic parameters; Body measurements  322                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 EX7  Untersuchungen zur Auswirkung verschiedener Fussbodenvarianten auf die Klauen  von Schafen. 1. Zu eingien Klauenparametern beim Schaf unter den Bedingungen  der Haltung auf verschiedenen Fussboden  [Effect of various flooring variants  on feet of sheep. 1. Some foot parameters of sheep kept on different types of  floors].  Rieger, E.; Schroder, G.; Schmoldt, P.  Leipzig, E. Ger. : S. Hirzel; 1984.  Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin v. 38 (5): p. 757-764. ill; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Sheep; Floor types; Feet; Floor coverings; Measurement  323                                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 EX7  Untersuchungen zur Auswirkung verschiedner Fussodenvarianten auf die Klauen  von Schafen. 2. Klauemasse beim Schaf als Grundlage fur die Bermessung des  Spaltenbodens  [Effects of various flooring variants on feet of sheep. 2. Foot  measures of sheep for dimensioning of grating flooring].  Rieger, E.; Schroder, G.; Schmoldt, P.  Leipzig, E. Ger. : S. Hirzel; 1984.  Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin v. 38 (5): p. 765-770; 1984.  Includes references.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Sheep; Feet; Floor types; Floor coverings; Dimensions;  Measurement  324                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.2 G3642 1986 [no.27]  Untersuchungen zur Keimbelastung von Schafmilch unter besonderer  Berucksichtigung der Antibiotikaprophylaxe  [Studies of germ stress in sheep  milk under special consideration of the antibiotic prophylaxis].  Mettler, Berthold,  Giessen : [s.n.],; 1986.  144 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Inaugural-Dissertation / Justus Liebig-Universitat  Giessen. Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin und Tierzucht ; 1986 [no. 27]).  Includes vita.  Bibliography: p. 132-141.  Language:  German  325                                                    NAL Call. No.: 100 T31M  The use of conventional and electric fencing to reduce coyote predation on  sheep and goats.  Shelton, M.  College Station, Tex. : The Station; 1984 Sep.  Miscellaneous publication MP - Texas Agricultural Experiment Station (1556):  12 p. ill; 1984 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Texas; Canis latrans; Predation; Sheep; Goats; Pest control  methods; Fences; Electric fences  326                                                      NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Use of lambing cubicles and the behavior of ewes at parturition.  Gonyou, H.W.; JANSA; Stookey, J.M.  Champaign : American Society of Animal Science; Apr 1983.  Journal of animal science v. 56 (4): p. 787-791. ill; Apr 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  327                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62  The use of large animals in teaching.  Shires, G.M.H.  Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges;  1986.  Journal of veterinary medical education v. 13 (1): p. 7-8; 1986.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Pigs; Goats; Sheep; Teaching; Veterinary science; Animal welfare  328                                                   NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  Use of salivary cortisol as an indicator of stress due to management practices  in sheep and calves.  Fell, L.R.; Shutt, D.A.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1986.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 16: p. 203-206;  1986.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Calves; Stress; Saliva; Cortisol; Radioimmunoassay;  Transport of animals; Castration; Metabolism cage  329                                                     NAL Call. No.: QP1.J62  The value of urine osmolality as an index of stress in the ovine fetus.  Wintour, E.M.; Bell, R.J.; Congui, M.; MacIsaac, R.J.; Wang, X.  Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press; 1985 Oct.  Journal of developmental physiology v. 7 (5): p. 347-354; 1985 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Fetus; Urine; Osmotic pressure; Stress factors  330                                                   NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Virulence of bluetongue virus for British sheep.  Jeggo, M.J.; Corteyn, A.H.; Taylor, W.P.; Davidson, W.L.; Gorman, B.M.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1987 Jan.  Research in veterinary science v. 42 (1): p. 24-28; 1987 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: United  Kingdom; Sheep breeds; Bluetongue; Bluetongue virus;  Virulence; Stress; Enzymes; Postmortem examinations  331                                              NAL Call. No.: SF55.S9I5 1983  Vortrage gehalten an der Informationstagung Anforderungen an eine tiergerechte  Haltung von Fischen, Kaninchen und Ziegen, am 9. Mai 1983 in Tanikon  [Readings based on the conference on requirements for the lawful treatment of  fishes, rabbits and goats].  Informationstagung "Anforderungen an eine Tiergerechte Haltung von Fischen,  Kaninchen und Ziegen" (1983 : Tanikon, Switzerland); Schweizer Tierschutz,  Nutztier Kommission, Internationale Gesellschaft fur Nutztierhaltung  Basel? : Schweizer Tierschutz?],; 1983.  61 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  At head of title: Nutztierkommission Schweizer  Tierschutz, Internationale Gesellschaft fur Nutztier-haltung.  Includes  bibliograhies.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Fishes; Congresses; Fishery law and legislation; Congresses;  Rabbits; Congresses; Goats; Congresses; Animals; Congresses; Animal welfare  332                                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 C33  Vplyv rostov na zivotne prejavy jahniat vo vykrme  [Effect of slatted floors  on the behavior of fattened lambs].  Kuran, J.; Piko, P.; Knazovicky, F.  Praha : Ustav; 1985 Jun.  Zivocisna vyroba - Ceskoslovenska akademie zemedelska, Ustav  vedeckotechnickych informaci pro zemedelstvi v. 30 (6): p. 565-572; 1985 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  Slovak  Descriptors: Lamb fattening; Slatted floors; Tsigai; Sheep breeds; Animal  behavior  333                                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 C33  Vplyv rostovej podlahy na vykrmove ukazovatele jahniat  [Influence of housing  on slatted floor on the fattening characters of lambs.].  Ochodnicky, D.; ZIVYA; Huncik, M.  Praha : Ustav; June 1983.  Zivocisna vyroba - Ceskoslovenska akademie zemedelska, Ustav  vedeckotechnickych informaci pro zemedelstvi v. 28 (6): p. 425-430; June 1983.   Includes references.  Language:  Slovak; English; Russian  334                                                     NAL Call. No.: 20.5 Z5  Warunki mikroklimatyczne w budynkach typu wielislawice uzytkowanych jako  owczarnie  [Microclimatic conditions in building of the "Wielislawice" type,  utilized as sheep cote.].  Winnicki, S.; Horbatowska, S.  Warszawa : Panstwowe Wydawn. Naukowe; 1983.  Zeszyty problemowe postepow nauk rolniczych (265): p. 401-404; 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  Polish; English; Russian  335                                                     NAL Call. No.: QL1.D48  Washing lambs and confinement as aids to fostering.  Alexander, G.; Stevens, D.; Bradley, L.R.  Amsterdam : Elsevier North-Holland; 1985.  Developments in animal and veterinary sciences v. 18: p. 159-169; 1985.  Includes 10 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambs; Washing; Restraint of animals; Maternal behavior; Ewes;  Suckling; Behavior  336                                                   NAL Call. No.: 340.8 AG8  Weather and lamb mortality in a commercial lowland sheep flock (Effect of cold  stress on pastures, Berkshire, Great Britain).  Starr, J.R.  Amsterdam, Elsevier; Aug 1981.  Agricultural meteorology v. 24 (4): p. 237-252. ill., map; Aug 1981.  21 ref.  Descriptors: Great Britain  337                                             NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A54 1986  Welfare problems relevant to the transport of sheep.  Lewis, C.J.  London : BVA Animal Welfare Foundation, [1986?]; 1986.  The proceedings of the Animal Welfare Foundation's Third Symposium : entitled  The welfare of animals in transit, held on 19 November 1986 / edited by T.E.  Gibson ; assist editor, D.A. Paterson ; secretary, Gill McConville. p. 60-64;  1986. (Symposia series ; 1).  Language:  English  Descriptors: Sheep; Transport of animals; Loading; Unloading; Vehicles; Animal  welfare; Animal feeding; Water intake  338                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF600.C82  Welfare requirements of handling facilities (Cattle, pigs, sheep).  Grandin, T.; CTVSD  The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff; 1983.  Current topics in veterinary medicine and animal science v. 24: p. 137-149.  ill; 1983.  Paper presented at the Seminar on Farm Animal Housing and Welfare,  Aberdeen, July 28-30, 1982.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  339                                                   NAL Call. No.: SF380.D25  What causes disease in dairy goats? (Stress, microorganisms).  Jackson, R.A.; Hall, A.G.  Waterloo, Wis., Countryside Publications; Apr 1982.  Dairy goat guide v. 5 (4): p. 19-21; Apr 1982.  Language:  English  340                                                  NAL Call. No.: FICHE S-72  Wind, shelter-type and lambing location.  Dixon, J.E.; Parker, C.F.; LeaMaster, B.; Olson, D.P.  St. Joseph, Mich. : The Society; 1985.  American Society of Agricultural Engineers (Microfiche collection) (fiche no.  85-4521): 10 p.; 1985.  Paper presented at the 1985 Winter Meeting of the  American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Available for purchase from: The  American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Order Dept., 2950 Niles Road, St.  Joseph, Michigan 49085. Telephone the Order Dept. at (616) 429-0300 for  information and prices.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lambing; Shelter; Types; Birth; Areas; Ewes; Wind protection  341                                                   NAL Call. No.: 410.9 OT8  Winter mortality of Dall sheep, Ovis dalli dalli, in Kluane National Park,  Yukon.  Burles, D.W.; Hoefs, M.  Ottawa : Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club; 1984 Oct.  The Canadian field-naturalist v. 98 (4): p. 479-484. ill., maps; 1984 Oct.  Includes 17 references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Yukon; National parks; Mountain areas; Ovis; Wild sheep; Winter  kill; Predation; Cold stress  342                                                     NAL Call. No.: S217.L4  Winter shearing of the housed ewe flock (Sheep, advantages, Great Britain).  London : The Service; 1983.  Leaflet - Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food,  Agricultural Development and Advisory Service v.): 4 p.; 1983.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Great Britain  343                                                     NAL Call. No.: S217.L4  Winter shearing of the housed ewe flock (Wool, sheep).  London, The Service; 1982.  Leaflet - Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food,  Agricultural Development and Advisory Service (796): 4 p.; 1982.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Great Britain  344                                                 NAL Call. No.: SF380.3.G63  Would Javan goat and sheep houses be useful in Nigeria?.  Gatenby, R.M.; Handayani, S.W.  Wageningen : Pudoc; 1988.  Goat production in the humid tropics : proceedings of a workshop at the  University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, 20-24 July 1987 / O.B. Smith and H.G.  Bosman (Eds). p. 170-173. ill; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Java; Nigeria; Sheep housing; Goats; Buildings; Design  345                                               NAL Call. No.: S544.5.A17W74  Your dairy goat.  S.l. : Cooperative Extension, Washington State University, etc. :.; 1981 Jul.  WREP - Western Region Extension Publication - Cooperative Extension Service  v.): 26 p.; 1981 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Goats; Goat breeds; Goat housing; Goat feeding; Grazing; Goat  keeping; Hooves; Dehorning; Castration; Parasites; Diseases; Shows; Grooming                                     Author Index  Abdel-Rahman, M.H.A.  208  Ace, D.L.  188  Ace, Donald L.  117  Ademosun, A.A.  132, 169  Ahaus, K.  196  Ainson, E.  45  Ainson, Kh  45  Alekseev, IU.A.  156, 254  Alexander, G.  333  Alexander, G.I.  6  Alexandre, G.  33  Alliston, C.W.  94  ALTZA  170  Ambo, K.  19  Anderson, P.  303  Anderson, R.B.  274  Appleman, R.D.  145  Armstrong, R.H.  304  Arranz, J.  11  Asymbekov, U.U.  254  Australia. Parliament. Senate. Select Committee on Animal Welfare  113, 282  Australian Veterinary Association, Queensland Division  135  Baditoiu, N.  110  Bailey, W.  139  Baker, A.S.  167  Balda Medarde, I.  103  Bapna, D.L.  300, 301  Barber, A. A.  48  Baxter, J.R.  255  Belden, E.L.  2  Bell, A.K.  298, 299  Bell, A.W.  29, 162, 242, 291  Bell, R.J.  129, 327  Bendik, J.  105  Benlamlih, S.  250  Bennemederbel, B.  46  Bennett, J.W.  101  Benson, M.E.  3  Bentley, C.J.  51  Berman, W.  84  Bernal, A.A.  7  Berni, P.  205  BIREB  136  Blagov, V.I.  156, 254  BNEOB  84  Bobek, S.  26  Boe, Knut  59  Bohme, K.  196  Bohnke, R.A.  64  Bosman, H.G.  169  Botkin, M.P.  72  Bouissou, M.F.  289  Boujenane, I.  250  Boukliq, R.  250  Bowman, P.J.  108  Boyd, L.H.  284  Bradley, A.  233  Bradley, L.R.  333  Bray, A.R.  42  Brennan, R.G.  134  Broom, D.M.  266  Brown, D.E.  14, 25, 171  Brown, P.J.  167  Bruce, J.M.  197  Bryson, Tom  280  Brzezinska, E.  213  Buranakarl, C.  90  Burles, D.W.  339  Butler, W.R.  136  Caffarena, J.S.  7  Caja, G.  11, 104  Calabrese, E.J.  69  Calcedo Ordonez, V.  98  Cameron, N.D.  160  Campbell, J.B.  13  Cardellino, R.A.  245  Carlson, J.L.  138  Carta, R.  194  Carter, N.B.  101  Casu, S.  194  Chai, K.  87, 126  Chalmers, L.  61, 237  Chapman, R.E.  101, 190  Chavarri Mardones, J.B.  103  Chenoweth, Peter J.  135  Chiarini, R.  232  Chopra, S.K.  300, 301  Chorho, M.  46  Christensen, D.  84  Christopherson, R.J.  8, 9, 10, 86, 180, 204, 314  Chrystall, B.B.  5, 42, 311  Cierpka, H.  100  CJCMA  83  Clarke, I.J.  246  Clay, T.  3  Coffey, K.P.  3  Cole, N.A.  53, 54  Combaud, J.F.  46, 106, 157  Congiu, M.  129  Congui, M.  327  Connell, R.  71, 298, 299  Considine, H.  318  Corteyn, A.H.  328  Crane, J.W.  307  CTVSD  336  Cummins, J.T.  246  Currie, W.B.  29  Daly, C.C.  35, 36  Dambacher, Georg  308  Dano, Y.  106  Dasch, G.J.  96  Davey, C.L.  5  Davidson, W.L.  328  Davies, D.A.R.  22  Davies, H.I.  289  Davis, I.F.  77  De Gregorio, R.M.  153  De La Riva, C.F.  24  De Montis, S.  184  De Montis, Stefano  62  deBoer, V.  290  Deetz, L.E.  153, 178, 222, 223  Degregorio, R.M.  223  Denholm, L.J.  316  Devine, C.E.  5, 311  Deweese, W.P.  3, 161, 163  Dixon, J.E.  31, 172, 256, 338  Dobson, H.  67, 79  Dolling, M.  233  Domanski, E.  74, 76  Dombrowski, D.  14  Domenech Garcia, J.M.  103  Done-Currie, J.R.  16  Doney, J.M.  85  Donnelly, J.B.  21  Donnelly, J.R.  34  Drache, H.M.  38  Drehkopf, E.-D  263  Dulewicz, R.  213  Dunger, B.  196  Dunlop, L.  315  Dyusembin, Kh  247  Early, R.J.  10, 29, 204  Einarsson, G.  95  El-Banna, I.M.  142  El-Shishiny, H.  191  Ellery, S.  311  Elliott, K.  233  Ellis, T.  233  Elphick, G.R.  140  Elwin, R.L.  289  Ely, D.G.  3, 161, 163  Emmanuel, B.  75  Ewer, T.K.  4  Eyal, E.  249  Fabo, J.  187, 305  Facsar, I.  170  Fairley, N.M.  109  Farid, M.F.A.  208  Fawcett, A.A.  63, 162, 242  Feistkorn, G.  23  Fejda, J.  207  Fell, L.R.  17, 51, 71, 257, 261, 298, 299, 326  Ferguson, I.B.  236  Fernandes, L.C.O.  245  Fernandez, N.  11  Field, R.A.  72  Finch, V.A.  141  Fitzgerald, J.  136  Fitzgerald, J.A.  31, 172  Flanagan, S.  182  Foley, C.A.  268  Folman, Y.  249  Fowler, D.G.  108  Frandsen, J.C.  216  Fraser, D.  238  Freeman, R. B.  48  Freer, M.  34  Fulkerson, W.J.  217  Gaal, M.  125  Galal, E.S.E.  191  Gallego, L.  11, 104  Gatenby, R.M.  131, 343  Gazarek, J.  105  Gebhardt, D.  264  George, J.M.  248  Gern, W.A.  2  Ghani, F.M.A.  234  Gill, C.O.  215  Gonyou, H.W.  15, 89, 324  Goodall, E.A.  80  Goode, L.  253  Gordon, K.  246  Gorman, B.M.  328  Graafhuis, A.E.  42  Grabe, D.F.  275  Graham, N.M.  21  Grandin, T.  58, 174, 230, 243, 276, 336  Grant, K.  287  Graves, H.B.  292  Green, G.C.  289  Gregory, N.G.  35  Gresham, E.L.  64  Grilli, L.  226  Grman, J.  207  Grovum, W.L.  165  Guerreiro, J.L.V.  245  Guionneau, G.  46  Gunn, R.G.  85  Gur-Arie, E.  249  Gurley, D.K.  175  Gushchin, V.N.  112  Hackett, A.J.  83, 121, 252  Hague, P.  295  Hahn, G.L.  88, 147, 181, 189  Hales, J.R.S.  63, 162, 242  Haley, C.S.  160  Hall, A.  262  Hall, A.G.  337  Handayani, S.W.  343  Haraszti, E.  170  Hardy, K.J.  129  Hargreaves, A.  68  Hargreaves, G.  158  Harlow, H.J.  2  Harper, A.D.  198, 277  Harrison, P.C.  25, 171  Hart, B.L.  122  Hartman, D.A.  183  Haughey, K.G.  227, 248  Hecker, J.F.  16  Heft, M.  150  Henderson, P.C.  317  Herdtle, Petra,  221  Hess, C.E.  292  Hill, T.G.  94  Hillel, J.  249  Hinch, G.N.  289  Hinds, F.C.  14  Hodge, D.L.  27  Hoefs, M.  339  Hoffmann, A.  195  Hoffsis, G.F.  152  Hollis, D.E.  190  Holmes, J.H.G.  66  Holmes, N.  202  Horbatowska, S.  332  Horlova, O.D.  70  Horton, H.M.  69  Horvath, M.  116  Houpt, K.A.  24, 192  Howland, B.E.  92  Huijsman, A.  169  Huncik, M.  331  Hunter, E.A.  81  Hutson, G.D.  270, 293  Hyllseth, B.  40  Informationstagung "Anforderungen an eine Tiergerechte Haltung von Fischen,  Kaninchen und Ziegen" (1983 : Tanikon, Switzerland)  329  Inglis, D.M.  81  INZTA  232  Irgashev, T.A.  18  ITOBA  18  Jackson, R.A.  337  Jamieson, P.A.  217  JANSA  324  JANSAG  259  Jansen, H.J.  132, 212  JARPD  162  Jasmer, D.P.  307  Jaudas, Ulrich,  199  Jeggo, M.J.  328  Jenkins, T.G.  118  Jephcott, E.H.  32, 68  Jessen, C.  23  Johnson, B.  290  Johnstone, K.  198  Jones, R.S.  67  JRMGA  154  JTBID  23  Jurado Garcia, J.J.  12  Kahne, B.  265  Karim, S.A.  219  Katoh, K.  90  Kearley, D.  290  Kelly, J.M.  8, 9, 10, 126  Kemp, J.D.  161, 163  Kendrick, K.M.  24  Kennedy, P.M.  87, 126, 164, 204  Kennelly, J.J.  75  Kenney, P.A.  177  Kilduff, J.  166  Kilgour, R.J.  185  King, J. W. B.  56  King, M.E.  81  King, R.B.  162, 242  Kirton, A.H.  5  Kleynhans, T.E.  302  Knazovicky, F.  105, 330  Kohler, Fritz W.  199  Kuran, J.  330  Kuzovlev, A.P.  309  La Chevalerie, F. de  46  La Chevalerie, F.A. de  157  Labussiere, J.  46, 107  Lahlou-Kassi, A.  250  Lambion, P.  46, 106, 157  Land, R.B.  160  Langford, G.A. p251  Lankin, V.  297  Larsen, H.J.  40  Lawrence, A.B.  168  Lazarev, V.  312  LBASA  225  Le Du, J.  106, 157, 231  Le Feuvre, A.S.  244  LeaMaster, B.  338  LeaMaster, B.R.  256  Lee, S.R.  90  Lemons, J.A.  64  Leslie, I.D.  85  Levy, F.  33  Lewis, C.J.  335  Leymaster, K.A.  118  Lima, F.A.M.  149  Lindsay, D.R.  78  Linhart, S.B.  96  Linklater, K.A. 279  Linnerud, A.C.  253  Lirette, A.  126  Litynski, P.  26  Llinas, D.F.  7  Long, C.  201  Loza, A.R.  200  LSAZA  110  Lu, C.D.  91  Lunney, D.C.  176  Lynch, J.J.  220, 289  MacFarlane, W.V.  148  MacIsaac, R.J.  327  Maddy, A.L.  310  Maki, M.O.  130  Makinian, R.IE  70  Mansour, H.  191  Margan, D.E.  21  Margolina, Lubow A.  193  Marsden, D.  206  Marshall, J.K.  286  Martin Diaz, J.L.  12  Martin, G.B.  78  Marx, Ilona  263  Maskrey, M.  63  Mason, J.  115  Mason, R.W.  211  Mateusiak, K.  73, 74, 76  Mathison, G.W.  87  Matsunaga, N.  90  Matteri, R.L.  296  McAdam, J.H.  44  McBride, B.W.  29  McCracken, R.M.  80  McDonald, C.L.  137  McGaughery, S.J.  49  McGaughey, S.J.  281  McGrath, M.  233  McGregor, B.A.  144  McGuirk, B.J.  248  McIlroy, S.G.  80  McMillen, I.C.  32, 68  McNeal, L.G.  89  McQuade, N.C.  239  Meischke, H.R.C.  47, 134  Mellor, D.J.  28, 93, 209  Mergenthal, Angelika 127  Meschia, G.  291  Meshcheriakov, F.A.  186  Metcalfe, W.  155  Mettler, Berthold,  322  Meuten, D.J.  109  Michel, F.  136  Midwest Plan Service, Sheep Housing Subcommittee.  278  Miller, A.J.  119  Miller, H.M.  66  Milligan, L.P.  87, 126, 204  Misson, B.H.  192  Mitchell, D.  139  Mitchell, G.E. Jr  27, 153, 178, 222, 223  Moberg, G.P.  296  Moffat, J.  294  Molnar, P.  170  Moncol, D.J.  253  Moore, B.L.  47  Moore, Brian L.  135  More, T.  111  Morgan, G.W.  253  Morgan, K.L.  167  Morley, F.H.W.  20  Morrell, J.  124  Morrison, M.  288  Morrison, S.R.  259  Mowlem, A.  60, 133  Mulcahy, C.  114  Muller, Hans Alfred  273  Muntifering, R.B.  153, 178, 222, 223  Murray, G.  139  Murray, L.  28, 93  Naylor, C.H.  53, 54  Nenov, TS  345  Netsov, N.  345  NEZFA  311  Nicholls, T.J.  65  Nicolescu, I.  41  Nienaber, J.A.  88, 310  Niezgoda, J.  26  Nolen, P.A.  64  Norris, R.T.  43, 239  O'Brien, P.H.  120  Ochodnicky, D.  331  Okali, C.  271, 272  Oldham, C.M.  78  Oliveira, E.R.  149  Olson, D.P.  31, 172, 256, 338  Osorio, J.C.S.  245  Overend, D.  65  OVTSA  218  Palmer, W.M.  92  Pant, K.P.  149  Parker, C.F.  256, 338  Parr, R.A.  77  Parrott, R.F.  24, 192  Parthasarathy, S.  300, 301  Pathak, S. C.  240  Phillips, P.A.  238  Pierzchala, K.  26  Piko, P.  330  Pisanu, M.  39, 184  Pistoia, A.  205  Polkowska, J.  73  Poluboiarov, V.N.  267  Popescu, D.  110  Popov, A.  82  Possart, W.  196  Povarnina, T.D.  70  Prasetyo, S.  66  Preusse, C.  195  Price, G.S.  109  Prichard, W.  139  Przekop, F.  73, 74, 76  Purroy Unanua, A.  12  Radloff, H.A.  72  Rai, A.K.  111, 219  RCAND  41  Repa, J.  187, 228  Reutzel, C.D.  274  Reyman, D.S.  64  Rhind, S.M.  85  Ribeiro, J.A.R.  245  Richards, R.B.  43, 239  Richie, H.  303  Richter, P.  195  Ricketts, Rex  117  Rieger, E.  320, 321  Riley, M.L.  72  Rings, D.M.  152  Robb, T.W.  3  Roberts, G.  224  Roberts, J.D.  96  Robertson, A.M.  176  Robinson, T.W.  50  Roessen, P.L.  169  Rohrssen, Folke  151  Ronsin, H.  46  Roscoe, L.  139  Rosenberg, M.  249  Ross, G.S.  274  Roussel, J.D.  143  RSBZB  245  Ruda, G.  194  Rushen, J.  68, 97  Rushen, J.P.  32  Russel, A.J.F.  133, 304  Sadowski, B.  74  Sahai, Y. N.  240  Saini, R. S.1925-  240  Sainsbury, D.W.B.  241  Saint-Jean, G.  152  Sakai, H.F.  154  Samoilyk, M.D.  200  Sanhouri, A.A.  67  Sano, H.  19  Sasaki, Y.  90  Scaroni, C.  290  Schanbacher, B.D.  88  Schenoni, P.  102  Scheurmann, E.A.  66  Schmoldt, P.  320, 321  Schneider, J.  195  Schreiner, R.L.  64  Schroder, G.  320, 321  Schweizer Tierschutz, Nutztier Kommission, Internationale Gesellschaft fur  Nutztierhaltung  329  Scowcroft, P.G.  154  Searle, T.W.  21  Sechman, A.  26  Senda, E.  139  Shawket, S.M.  208  Shebaita, M.K.  142  Sheep Industry Development Program  285  Sheikheldin, M.A.  92  Shelton, M.  210, 323  Shevchuk, M.P.  70  Shires, G.M.H.  325  Shutt, D.A.  17, 51, 71, 257, 261, 298, 299, 326  Silvertown, J.  128  Simmonds, R.C.  225  Singh, M.  111, 219  Singh, U.S.  301  Skrepets', V.I.  70, 342  Skrivan, M.  260  Slana, O.  260  Slee, J.  160  Slepetis, R.  29  Smith, A.I.  71, 299  Smith, B.  128  Smith, G.  233  Smith, O.B.  212  Snell, A.L.  229  Snodgrass, M.  311  Starr, J.R.  334  Steele, F.C.  167  Steevens, B. J.  117  Steiner, J.J.  275  Stephenson, R.G.A.  244  Stevens, D.  55, 3333  Stevens, D.G.  189  Stewart, D.A.  80  Stolc, L.  260  Stookey, J.M.  15, 89, 324  Stoyanchev, T.  345  Subotnik, A.  313  Sugawara, T.  90  Suiter, R.J.  137  Sumberg, J.E.  173, 271, 272  Suter, G.R.  244  Sykorova, A.  260  Syme, L.A.  140  Tairov, A.A.  18  Taylor, W.P.  328  Terashima, Y.  27, 153, 178, 222, 223  Terris, J.M.  225  Tester, D.H.  268  Thiel, A.  214  Thomas, G.B.  246  Thompson, B.K.  238  Thorburn, G.D.  32, 68  Thorne, E.T.  2  Tibary, A.  250  Tilbrook, A.J.  77  Tobago, House of Assembly, Division of Agriculture, European Development Fund,  Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Trinidad and Tobago  Unit  283  Torres, A.  11, 104  Townend, Christine Elizabeth  235  Trimarchi, G.  205  Tsuda, T.  19  Tucker, R.E.  27, 153, 178, 222, 223  Tugman, D.F.  253  Tukhtaev, T.M.  18  UAABB  75  Undersander, D.J.  53, 54  Van Houtert, M.F.J.  212  Van Houtert, V.  132  Veale, P.I.  65  Verhagen, J.M.F.  99  VETNA  112  Victory, P.J.  114  Vimini, R.J.  161, 163  Vipond, J.E.  81  Vizard, A.L.  316  Vovk, M.M.  218  Vriends, Matthew M.,  199  Wakefield, H.R.  52  Wall, G.L.  123  Wallace, C.A.  71, 299  Wallace, M.H.  274  Walser, E.S.  295  Walters, E.  295  Wang, P.Q.  319  Wang, X.  327  WARVA  173  Waters, H.  139  Watson, F.  233  Watson, G.A.L.  258, 279  Watson, J.G. p296  Wescott, R.B.  307  Westhuyzen, B. van der  302  Wheeler, J.L.  114  White, D.H.  108  White, I.R.  304  Whittington, P.E.  35, 36  Wickersham, T.  37  Wieland, D.A.  72  Wilkening, R.B.  291  Williams, C.S.F.  57  Williams, E.S.  2  Williams, H.L.  269  Wilson, J.K.  179  Wilson, L.L.  292  Wilson, R.T.  130  Winnicki, S.  213, 332  Wintour, E.M.  129, 327  Wodzicka-Tomaszewska, M.  16  Wolinska-Witort, E.  74, 76  Wolynetz, M.S.  83, 121, 252  Wood-Gush, D.G.M.  168, 206  Wotton, S.B.  35  Wright, A.I.  167  Wysel, D.A.  108  Yang, J.H.  69  Yao, B.  246  Yazwinski, T.A.  253  Young, B.A.  86  Zhanuzakov, N.Zh  267  ZHIVA  297, 82  ZIVYA  331                                     Subject Index  Abattoirs  317  Abnormal behavior  206  Adaptability  284, 302  Adaptation  250  Adrenal cortex hormones  167  Age  114  Age groups  191  Age structure  103, 191  Agricultural development  130  Agricultural engineering  58  Agricultural shows  57  Air  301  Alberta  8, 86  Alfalfa hay  53, 54  Alkalosis  90  Alopecia  167  Amino acids  10, 204  Anestrus  73, 79  Angora  144  Animal anatomy  11  Animal behavior  17, 66, 89, 93, 120, 192, 206, 261, 269, 286, 330  Animal breeding  4, 22, 166, 183, 191, 269, 274  Animal diseases  166  Animal feeding  4, 166, 335  Animal fibers  268  Animal health  133, 134  Animal housing  31, 121, 132, 133, 166, 169, 183, 310, 342  Animal husbandry  4, 134, 191, 265, 294  Animal nutrition  208  Animal production  34, 130  Animal research  115, 132, 274  Animal science  117  Animal testing alternatives  115  Animal welfare  1, 6, 20, 35, 36, 43, 56, 97, 113, 115, 134, 165, 201, 203,  230, 235, 235, 255, 266, 270, 285, 294, 298, 306, 316, 325, 329, 335  Animals  329  Animals, Treatment of  113  Antiserum  40  Areas  338  Arthropod pests  13  Artificial insemination  251  Assays  51  Assessment  266  Australia  6, 20, 30, 43, 48, 48, 48, 48, 63, 66, 113, 113, 113, 114, 134,  220, 235, 235, 270, 282, 299, 306, 315  Australian merino  77, 190, 289, 301  Automatic control  58  Beef  215  Beef cattle  303  Behavior  15, 292, 333  Bending strength  268  Bending stress  268  Beta-d-mannosidase  211  Biography  240, 240  Biometry  11  Biopsy  167  Birth  292, 338  Birth weight  66, 81, 244  Blood analysis  31, 172, 256  Blood composition  91  Blood flow  291  Blood glucose  19, 26  Blood plasma  24, 51, 67, 68, 76, 93, 216, 234, 257, 299  Bluetongue  328  Bluetongue virus  328  Boats and ships  1, 43, 203, 306  Body composition  66  Body measurements  21, 319  Body parts  318  Body temperature  91, 144  Border leicester  289  Brain  36  Brazil  149, 245  Breed differences  109  Breeding programs  121, 284  Breeding season  250  Buildings  343  Calorimetry  310  Calves  58, 310, 326  Camels  208  Canada  115, 237, 251  Canis latrans  210, 323  Cannulae  165  Capital  237  Carbon dioxide  215  Carcass composition  161  Cashmere  268  Castration  28, 93, 298, 326, 344  Catecholamines  24, 247  Cattle  13, 52, 86, 99, 115, 126, 135, 152, 257, 270  Cattle housing  180, 181  Cattle husbandry  44, 180, 181, 257  Cerebral cortex  35  Chemical composition  53, 152  Cirsium vulgare  128  Classification  318  Climatic factors  141, 144  Clustering  168  Coat  141  Coats  233  Cold  180, 220, 314  Cold stress  8, 9, 10, 27, 31, 34, 55, 86, 87, 126, 153, 164, 167, 172, 178,  204, 222, 233, 256, 307, 339  Cold zones  86, 180  Collection  51  Computer simulation  128  Computer software  34  Concentrates  4, 91  Conformation  318  Congresses  135, 135, 135, 135, 283, 329, 329, 329, 329, 329  Consciousness  35  Consumer lamb  159  Controlled atmosphere storage  215  Controllers  52  Conveyors  58  Corriedale  21  Corticotrophin  28, 71, 92, 93, 216, 296  Cortisol  26, 28, 32, 51, 67, 68, 71, 92, 93, 192, 216, 234, 261, 298, 299, 326  Cost analysis  108  Cropping systems  272  Crossbreds  22, 121, 219, 289  Crossing  250  Cubicles  15  Cyanides  114  Cynodon nlemfuensis  132  Czechoslovakia  228  Dairy  117  Dairy cows  4  Death  201  Decision making  302  Defects  303  Dehorning  344  Demand  317  Dentistry  316  Deserts  142  Design  169, 238, 270, 343  Detoxification  114  Diet studies  86, 137  Diet treatments  177  Diets  4, 126, 178, 284  Digesta  8, 87, 90, 204  Digestibility  8, 53, 54, 91, 132  Digestibility markers é54  Digestibility trials  86  Digestible fiber  54  Digestion  9, 10, 54, 164, 208  Digestive system  314  Digestive tract transit time  53  Dimensions  21, 321  Dipping  270  Diptera  13  Directories  56, 56  Disease control  269  Disease prevalence  80  Disease prevention  152, 220  Disease resistance  160, 253  Diseases  263, 344  Docility  289  Docking  28, 93, 298  Domestic animals  86, 183  Dorset down  28  Dorset horn  21  Drought  177  Dry feeding  137  Dry matter  8, 9  Duodenum  204  Dyeing  300  Dynamic programming  191  Early maturation  250  Early weaning  3, 177  Economic analysis  169  Economics  166  Egypt  142, 191, 208  Electric fences  52, 210, 323  Electrical treatment  32, 97, 255  Electrodes  35  Endocrinology  99  Endorphins  32, 68, 71, 257, 298, 299  Energy deprivation  178  Energy metabolism  99  England  22, 79, 155, 295  Entomologists  240  Environment  180, 269  Environmental factors  103, 114, 168, 172, 266  Environmental temperature  9, 10, 31, 66, 91, 99, 142, 181, 204, 219, 314  Enzyme activity  211  Enzymes  328  Eperythrozoon ovis  65  Epidermis  190  Epizootiology  307  Equipment and supplies  278  Erythrocyte fragility  109  Erythrocyte size  109  Erythrocytes  69  Estrus  77, 183  Ethanol  69  Etiology  167  Evaluation criteria  303  Ewe milk  231  Ewes  11, 15, 29, 46, 73, 77, 79, 81, 92, 104, 105, 106, 107, 121, 153, 157, 161,  163, 167, 177, 194, 231, 246, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252, 256, 289, 291, 292, 304, 333,  338  Exostoses  195  Experimental stations  253  Exports  1, 113, 134, 239, 294  Facilities  61, 270, 274  Families  271  Family farming  272  Farm area  44, 103  Farm buildings  48, 317  Farm management  211, 302  Farm size  44  Farm surveys  44, 123, 131  Farmers' attitudes ô130  Farming systems  271, 302  Fattening  70  Feed grains  137  Feed intake  81, 91, 132  Feed rations  274, 342  Feeding  183, 292  Feeding behavior  33, 87, 118, 164  Feedlots  137, 230, 239  Feeds  152, 265  Feet  320, 321  Female fertility  121, 252  Fences  119, 323  Fencing  119  Fertility  77, 250  Fetal development disorders  291  Fetal growth  209, 291  Fetus  29, 327  Fibers  301  Fibers, yarns and flosses  300  Finnish landrace  252  Fires  6  Fishery law and legislation  329  Fishes  329  Fleece  286  Fleecing  32, 34, 81, 167, 220, 255  Flocks  123, 191  Floor coverings  320, 321  Floor types  320, 321  Floors  195, 266  Flow  90  Fodder crops  6  Follicles  190  Food intake  66  Food packaging  215  Food preservation  215  Food quality  215  Forage  4, 87, 91, 126, 204  Forestomach  9  France  46  Fructose  291  Gates  119  Genetic control  20  Genetic parameters  319  Germination  128  Glomerular filtration rate  90  Glucose  178, 222, 291  Glycolates  301  Goat breeds  33, 109, 344  Goat diseases  57  Goat feeding  91, 131, 132, 133, 344  Goat housing  344  Goat keeping  33, 119, 131, 132, 133, 145, 169, 211, 272, 344  Goats  19, 56, 67, 91, 109, 117, 130, 131, 133, 138, 141, 142, 143, 144, 152, 166,  183, 188, 199, 210, 211, 212, 216, 247, 268, 271, 318, 319, 323, 325, 329, 343, 344  Goiter  114  Gonadotropin releasing hormone  79, 249  Grain  177  Grazing  6, 135, 137, 166, 195, 344  Grazing effects  128  Grazing lands  44  Grazing systems  275  Great Britain  60, 280, 334, 340, 341  Grooming  344  Group behavior  17  Growth  89, 137, 160, 260  Growth factors  190  Growth rate  65, 177  Growth retardation  29  Guadeloupe  33  Haemonchus contortus  216, 307  Handbooks, manuals, etc  273  Handling  58, 123, 134, 270  Harvesting  190  Hawaii  154  Hay  4  Head  36  Health  69  Heart rate  2  Heat  181  Heat loss  55, 310  Heat stress  19, 29, 66, 90, 91, 92, 99, 141, 142, 143, 144, 219, 220, 234, 244, 250,  253, 284, 291, 314  Heat sums  142  Heat tolerance  143  Heat transfer  310  Height  157  Herbivores  141  Herd structure  100, 130, 131  Heritability  319  Hill land  44  Histochemistry  233  Histology  195  Homeothermy  86  Hooves  344  Hormone secretion  17, 192  Hormones  29, 91, 99  Horses  86  Households  271  Housing  48, 70, 263, 278, 280  Humid climate  284  Humid tropics  169  Humid zones  271, 284  Hungary  170  Hydrogen  114  Hyperthermia  141  Hypomagnesemia  27, 152, 153, 222  Hypothalamus  73  Hypothermia 220  Iceland  40, 95  Illness  239  Immobilization  32, 68, 97, 255  Immune response  71, 99  Imported breeds  166  India  240, 240  Indonesia  131  Infectivity  65  Injuries  239  Insecticides  20  Insects  240  Intensive husbandry  169  Intensive livestock farming  169, 272  Interactions  126  Introduction  166  Investment  237  Iodothyronine  26  Ireland  182  Isolation  26, 192  Italy  102, 205, 232  Java  343  Kansas  96  Kenya  130  Kids  33, 66  Kinetics  19  Labor productivity  231  Lacaune  46, 157  Lactating females  246  Lactation  104  Lamb (meat)  215  Lamb fattening  330  Lamb production  61, 89, 219, 237, 248  Lamb weaning  3  Lambing  163, 172, 248, 338  Lambing season  34  Lambs  11, 22, 28, 31, 42, 52, 53, 54, 55, 81, 93, 114, 118, 121, 161, 172, 177, 220,  234, 244, 249, 256, 260, 292, 298, 299, 307, 333  Land resources  44  Large intestine  9  Larvae  71, 307  Leaf area index  275  Leakage  165  Lh  79, 249, 296  Lhrh  73  Light  61, 114  Limbs  195  Lipoproteins  32  Lipotropin  68  Litter size  250  Livestock  58, 134, 135, 313  Livestock farms  44  Livestock housing  138, 145  Livestock number  100, 123  Livestock numbers  131  Livestock transporters  203  Liveweight gains  137, 212  Loading  335  Loose housing  33, 168  Losses  220  Lucilia cuprina  17, 20, 71  Lupinus  177  Magnesium  152, 178  Male animals  67, 118  Mammary glands  19  Man  69, 209  Mancha  104  Manech  157  Manpower units  123  Manual operation  46  Market lambs  159  Mastication  87  Maternal behavior  333  Mating behavior  185  Mating systems  120  Measurement  320, 321  Meat production  160, 269  Meat quality  42, 70  Mechanization  11, 46, 194  Mediterranean countries  107  Mental stress  192  Merino sheep  235  Metabolism  19, 70, 178, 212  Metabolism cage  212, 326  Metabolites  29  Methodology  298, 313  Mexico  202  Mice  190  Middle east  230  Milk composition  107  Milk containers  188  Milk coolers  188  Milk ejection  247  Milk flow  46, 107  Milk hygiene  188  Milk production  46, 104, 106, 107, 133, 157, 269  Milk secretion  104  Milk yield  22, 98, 107, 194, 319  Milkers  231  Milking  11, 98, 105, 107, 157, 194, 247  Milking interval  46  Milking machines  106  Milking parlors  106, 188, 231  Mirrors  192  Models  128, 191, 271, 272, 313  Moisture content  114  Monitoring  2  Montana  61  Morocco  250  Morphology  11, 46, 104, 105, 107, 109, 194, 195  Mortality  239, 256  Mountain areas  339  Movements  126  Mule's operation  17, 20  Myiasis  71  National parks  339  Natural disasters  6  Neutralization tests  40  New South Wales  21, 71, 190, 248  New Zealand  1, 123, 158, 201, 202, 203, 294, 306, 311  Newborn animals  172  Newborn lamb care  159  Nigeria  132, 169, 212, 271, 272, 343  Nitrogen  9, 10  Nitrogen metabolism  204, 208  Noise  67  North Carolina  253  North Dakota  96  Northern Ireland  44, 49, 80, 281  Norway  40  Nutrient deficiencies  161, 163  Nutrient requirements  91  Nutrition  117, 167  Nutrition physiology  209  Oats  137  Open spaces  168  Oregon  275  Organic compounds  8, 9  Osmotic pressure  327  Ostertagia  307  Ovariectomized females  92  Ovis  339  Ovulation  77, 250  Ownership  271  Oxidants  69  Oxygen  215  Oxygen consumption  291  Oxytocin  247  Pacific Islands  166  Pain  201, 255, 306, 316  Panicum maximum  132  Parasites  344  Parasitic worms  253  Particle size  87  Particles  90, 126  Parturition  15  Pasture management  108  Pastures  137  Pelleted feeds  43, 204  Pelvis  248  Pens  15, 118, 185, 206, 249  Performance traits  219  Perinatal mortality  220  Pest control  269  Pest control methods  323  Ph  300  Photoperiod  250  Physiopathology  71  Pig housing  4, 180, 181, 238, 266, 310  Pigs  4, 99, 115, 303, 325  Pipeline milking machines  157  Pituitary  246  Placenta  29, 291  Placental hormones  209  Plasma  71, 249  Plastics  233  Pleurisy  80  Pneumonia  80  Population dynamics  128, 130  Postmortem examinations  328  Postpartum interval  120  Potassium chloride  222  Poultry  52  Predation  323, 339  Predator control  210  Prediction  34  Pregnancy  66, 256, 291, 304  Prenatal development  29  Prepubertal period  249  Preweaning period  33  Prices  108  Production costs  237  Production structure  98, 108  Productivity  70, 169, 177  Profitability  302  Profits  317  Progesterone  92  Prolactin  68, 76, 192, 246  Protein intake  234  Psychological factors  24  Public opinion  294  Quality number  342  Queensland  224, 244  Rabbits  329  Racks  265  Radioimmunoassay  326  Rain  80  Rajasthan  219  Rambouillet  300  Rams  70, 185, 260, 296, 342  Ranching  130  Range management  61  Rearing techniques  260  Regrowth  101  Relationships  248  Relative humidity  31  Repeatability  248  Reproduction  160, 253, 269  Reproductive performance  81, 131, 251, 252  Research  56, 56  Research institutes  274  Resource allocation  108  Respiration  291  Respiration rate  66  Responses  35, 36  Rest  292  Restraint  71  Restraint of animals  32, 58, 68, 115, 255, 333  Restricted feeding  118  Reticulum  126  Rumen  126, 165  Rumen fermentation  90  Rumen fluid  208  Rumen metabolism  27  Ruminant feeding  153, 222  Rumination  91  Rural development  166, 271  Saini, R. S (Ram Singh) 1925-  240  Saliva  24, 261, 298, 326  Salvia  51  Sanitation  138, 188  Sardinia  39  Sardinian  194  Scotland  168, 198, 277, 288  Scottish blackface  28  Sea transportî 230  Seasonal behavior  168  Seeds  128, 275  Selection  160, 284  Selection responses  160  Serums  92  Sex differences  21  Sexual behavior  250  Shade  244  Shearing  42, 77, 79, 233, 304  Shearing sheds  48, 270  Sheds  31, 172  Sheep  1, 2, 4, 6, 13, 17, 20, 21, 24, 26, 32, 34, 35, 36, 40, 43, 48, 51, 55, 56,  58, 62, 65, 68, 69, 71, 76, 80, 86, 87, 97, 98, 99, 101, 108, 114, 115, 123, 126,  128, 130, 134, 135, 137, 138, 142, 152, 159, 160, 164, 165, 168, 177, 178, 191, 195,  201, 203, 206, 209, 219, 220, 230, 233, 239, 252, 255, 257, 261, 263, 263, 265, 268,  270, 271, 273, 275, 278, 278, 280, 282, 283, 285, 286, 294, 302, 303, 306, 307, 310,  314, 316, 317, 320, 321, 323, 325, 326, 327, 335   Sheep breeds  22, 98, 107, 159, 250, 253, 300, 301, 328, 330  Sheep diseases  239  Sheep farming  44, 100, 103, 123, 237, 272, 317  Sheep feeding  27, 53, 163, 204, 208, 230  Sheep housing  81, 89, 167, 180, 181, 206, 251, 252, 266, 269, 274, 286, 304,  317, 343  Sheep industry  113, 235  Sheep management  61, 100, 167, 181, 230, 261, 269, 274, 284  Sheep production  159  Sheep-shearing  48  Shelter  220, 286, 338  Shows  344  Silage  4  Simulation models  108  Size  22, 106, 248  Skeletons  21  Skins  101  Slatted floors  330  Slaughter  42  Slaughtering equipment  58  Small intestine  8, 9, 10  Social interaction  103, 120  Social structure  120, 289  Sodium bicarbonate  3  Solar radiation  101  Somatotype  161  South  Africa  302  Soviet merino  300  Space requirements  168  Spacing  89  Spain  11, 98, 103, 104  Specific gravity  90  Stairs  238  Statistical analysis  107, 185  Statistics  98, 103, 123  Steers  141  Steppes  342  Steps  238  Stocking rate  118  Storage life  215  Strains  40  Stress  2, 6, 13, 17, 26, 28, 32, 51, 57, 65, 67, 68, 71, 77, 80, 93, 99, 115, 152,  160, 201, 208, 211, 212, 216, 230, 239, 247, 257, 261, 266, 298, 299, 306, 314, 326,  328  Stress conditions  177, 296  Stress factors  24, 42, 73, 76, 114, 327  Stress response  79  Stress strain curves  300, 301  Structural change  302  Structure  101, 303  Stunning  35, 36, 58  Sucking  292  Suckling  22, 333  Suffolk  92, 252  Sunburn  101  Supernumerary teats  22  Supplementary feeding  3, 6  Supply  313  Surgery  17  Surgical operations  257, 299  Survival  177, 244, 307  Tadzhik SSR  18  Tails  28, 93  Teaching  325  Teat number  22  Teatcups  11  Teats  105, 194  Technical progress  108  Technology  61  Teeth  316  Temperature  114  Temperatures  61  Territory  289  Testosterone  67  Texas  210, 323  Textile industries  268  Thermoregulation  55, 141  Thiocyanates  26  Thyrotropin releasing hormone  246  Toggenburg  109, 319  Toxicology  69  Toxins  71  Transit time  90, 91  Transport  134, 306  Transport of animals  1, 43, 67, 201, 230, 239, 326, 335  Trifolium repens  114  Trifolium subterraneum  275  Trinidad and Tobago  283  Triticum aestivum  302  Tropics  141, 147, 149  Tsigai  70, 330  Type score  318  Types  318, 338  U.S.A.  115, 181, 237, 274, 317  Udders  11, 46, 104, 105, 107, 194, 319  Ukrainian ssr  342  Ultrastructure  190  Undernutrition  42  United  Kingdom  22, 133, 269, 328  Unloading  335  Unrestricted feeding  206  Urine  327  USA  139, 313  Usda  115, 274  USSR  200, 254, 267, 309, 312  Vacuum packaging  215  Vehicles  335  Ventilation  230  Veterinary science  325  Victoria  65, 77, 108, 144  Virulence  328  Visna maedi virus  40  Volume  319  Washing  42, 333  Washington  307  Water  301  Water deprivation  208  Water intake  90, 208, 335  Water metabolism  90  Water stress  53, 54, 275  Weight  21, 291  Welsh mountain  79  West Africa  173  Western australia  137, 230  Western samoa  166  Wethers  8, 9, 10, 90, 190, 192, 222  Wild goats  66, 120  Wild sheep  339  Wildlife management  210  Wind  80  Wind protection  338  Winter  81, 167  Winter kill  339  Women  271  Wool  101, 190, 300, 301, 342  Wool production  89, 133, 220, 260, 342  Yield components  275  Young animals  70, 238, 342  Yukon  339  Zoologists  240
Animal Welfare  Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National  Agricultural Library*USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995* |
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