ISSN: 1052-5378

Provided by the Animal Welfare

Information Center

United States Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Library

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Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2351

QB 93-29

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all copies, the information provided in these bulletins.Ethical and Moral Issues Relating to Animals January 1986 - February

1993

Quick Bibliography Series: QB 93-29

Updates QB 92-51

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323 citations in English from AGRICOLA

Tim Allen

Animal Welfare Information Center

May 1993National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:

Allen, Tim

Ethical and moral issues relating to animals.

(Quick bibliography series ; 93-29)

1. Animal welfare--Moral and ethical aspects. I. Title.

aZ5071.N3 no.93-29AGRICOLA

Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA database between January 1979 and the present.

SAMPLE CITATIONS

Citations in this bibliography are from the National Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample

journal article, book, and audiovisual citations appears below.

JOURNAL ARTICLE:

 Citation # NAL Call No.

 Article title.

 Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title.

 Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number).

 Example:

 1 NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6

 Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service

 Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41

 (8). p.48-50. ill.

 BOOK:

 Citation # NAL Call Number

 Title.

 Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information

 on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.

 Example:

 1 NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987

 Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.

 Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.

 Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography:

 p. 126.

 AUDIOVISUAL:

 Citation # NAL Call Number

 Title.

 Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date.

 Supplemental information such as funding. Media format

 (i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size).

 Example:

 1 NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV

 All aboard the nutri-train.

 Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools,

 1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia

 Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +

 activity packet.

 SEARCH STRATEGY

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 Set Description

 --- -----------

 S1 (ethic? or moral? or bioethic? or philosoph?) and 

 animal?

 S2 S1 not morales

 S3 S2 and PY=1986:1993

ETHICAL AND MORAL ISSUES RELATING TO ANIMALS

 1 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 100 years of animal welfare regulation and of experiments with

 animals in Germany, effects and reasons.

 Gartner, K.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 106-113; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: German federal republic; Animal welfare; Animal

 experiments; Animal research; Regulations; Law; Bioethics

 2 NAL Call. No.: RA1231.T7B45

 Acute toxicity testing, public responsibility and scientific

 challenges. Zbinden, G.

 Princeton, N.J. : Princeton Scientific Publishing; 1989.

 Benchmarks : alternative methods in toxicology / edited by

 M.A. Mehlman. p. 3-13; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; In vitro; Chemicals;

 Toxicity; Laboratory animals; Ethics; Toxicology

 3 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A54 1987

 Address--prisoners or other nations.

 Hollands, C.

 London : BVA Animal Welfare Foundation, [1987?]; 1987.

 The proceedings of the Animal Welfare Foundation's fourth

 symposium : entitled the Welfare of animals in captivity, held

 on 13 May 1987 / edited by T.E. Gibson ; assist editor, D.A.

 Paterson ; secretary, Gill McConville. p. 42-49; 1987.

 (Symposia series ; 1). Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Domestic animals; Wild animals; Zoological

 gardens; Stress; Animal behavior; Ethics; Animal welfare

 4 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563A42

 The Ag bioethics forum an interdisciplinary newsletter in

 agricultural bioethics.

 Iowa State University

 Ames : Iowa State University, 1988-; 1988-9999.

 v. : ill. ; 28 cm. Title from caption.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Agricultural biotechnology; Periodicals;

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 Bioethics; Periodicals; Animal welfare; Periodicals

 5 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Against zoos., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Jamieson, D.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 108-117;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Europe; Animal welfare; Ethics; Zoo

 animals; Zoological gardens

 6 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

 Agricultural animal care review.

 Joiner, G.

 Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1990

 Oct. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 1 (4): p.

 3, 5; 1990 Oct.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Committees; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 7 NAL Call. No.: aHV4701.A952

 Agricultural Research Service, USDA publishes new animal care

 directives. Guttman, H.

 Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library, AWIC; 1990

 Oct. Animal Welfare Information Center newsletter v. 1 (4): p.

 4, 6; 1990 Oct. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Committees; Usda; Directives; Animal welfare;

 Bioethics

 8 NAL Call. No.: HV4932.C6

 "Alcoholic" rats (and other alcohol research using animals) a

 critique. Cohen, Murry; Young, Constance

 National Research Information Center (U.S.),American Anti-

 Vivisection Society, National Anti-Vivisection Society

 (U.S.),New England Anti-Vivisection Society Jenkintown, Pa. :

 American Anti-Vivisection Society,; 1989. vii, 127 p. : ill. ;

 26 cm. Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p.

 106-127).

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Vivisection; United States; Alcoholism; United

 States; Animal models; Animal experimentation; United States;

 Bioethics; Animal testing alternatives; Animal welfare

 9 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.F7

 Alternatives to animal experiments in psychiatry.

 Stevens, A.

 Nottingham, NB : The Journal; 1988.

 FRAME news : newsletter of the Fund for the Replacement of

 Animals in Medical Experiments (18): p. 6-8. ill; 1988. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal testing alternatives; Animal experiments;

 Ethics; Psychiatry; Mental disorders

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 10 NAL Call. No.: KF27.S399 1986b

 Alternatives to animal use in research and testing hearing

 before the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology

 of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of

 Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, May 6,

 1986.

 United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and

 Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology

 Washington, [D.C.] : U.S. G.P.O. : For sale by the Supt. of

 Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O.,; 1986.

 iii, 167 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Distributed to some depository

 libraries in microfiche. Shipping list no.: 86-881-P. No.

 130. Bibliography: p. 148.

 Language: English; English

 Descriptors: Medicine; Research; United States; Animal

 experimentation; United States; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Vivisection; United States

 11 NAL Call. No.: QL51.2.U6A48

 Alternatives to animal use in research, testing, and

 education. United States, Congress, Office of Technology

 Assessment

 Washington, D.C. : Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology

 Assessment : For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O.,;

 1986; Y 3.T 22/2-2 An 5. vii, 441 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. 

 "February 1986"--P. [4] of cover. "OTA-BA-273"--P. [4] of

 cover. Includes bibliographies and index.

 Language: English; English

 Descriptors: Zoology; Research; United States; Medicine;

 Research; United States; Animal experimentation; United

 States; Moral and ethical aspects; Vivisection; United States

 12 NAL Call. No.: RB125.S74

 Alternatives to current uses of animals in research, safety

 testing, and education a layman's guide.

 Stephens, Martin L.

 Washington, D.C. (2100 L St., NW, Washington 20037) : Humane

 Society of the United States,; 1986.

 86 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. Bibliography: p. 85-86.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Pathology, Experimental; Methodology; Animal

 experimentation; Medicine; Research; Methodology; Medical

 ethics; Diseases; Animal models

 13 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

 Animal advocates crusade for the day when animals are freed

 from lab cages. Jackson, C.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;

 1990 Sep03. The scientist v. 4 (17): p. 11, 13; 1990 Sep03.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Laboratory animals

 14 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animal anxiety and animal suffering.

 Rowan, A.N.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

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 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 135-142; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Anxiety

 15 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A46 1989

 Animal care and use policy issues in the 1990s : NIH OPRR/OACU

 conference, November 16-17, 1989, Bethesda, Maryland.

 National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Office of Protection

 from Research Risks, NIH Office of Animal Care and Use

 Bethesda, Md. : Office of Animal Care and Use, National

 Institutes of Health, [1989?]; 1990.

 iii, 79 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Bioethics

 16 NAL Call. No.: SF756.39.A54 1990

 Animal ethics committees the role of the veterinarian.

 Rose, Margaret; Large, Amanda

 N.S.W., Australia : Australian Veterinary Association, NSW

 Division,; 1990. v, 96 p. ; 25 cm. April 1990. Cover title. 

 Proceedings of seminar on Animal Ethics Committees, the role

 of the veterinarian, held 2-3 June, 1989, AVA House, Atarmon,

 NSW. Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-95).

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Veterinarians; Veterinary medicine; Animal

 welfare; Animal Welfare; Animals, Laboratory

 17 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Animal experimentation: a philosopher's changing views.

 Fox, M.A.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (2): p. 55-60,

 75, 80, 82. ill; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Philosophy; Ethics

 18 NAL Call. No.: SF405.5.A3

 Animal Experimentation Ethics Committees: A matter of

 judgement. Stone, M.; Stone, J.

 Canberra, A.C.T. : Australian Council for the Care of Animals

 in Research and Teaching; 1988.

 ACCART news v. 1 (2): p. 1-2; 1988. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Bioethics; Committees

 19 NAL Call. No.: HV4933.I33C4 1986

 Animal experimentation ethics, essential role in research, and

 regulation. Chaszeyka, Michael A.

 Illinois, General Assembly, Legislative Research Unit

 Springfield, Ill. : Illinois Legislative Research Unit,; 1986.

 14 leaves ; 28 cm. (Science Office research note ; S-86-7). 

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 Caption title. March 26, 1986. Bibliography: leaves 13-14.

 Language: English; English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Illinois; Animal

 experimentation; United States; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 20 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Animal experimentation ethics from an experimenter's point of

 view. Ehinger, B.E.J.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 69-77; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Bioethics; Research workers;

 Committees; Animal welfare

 21 NAL Call. No.: HV4955.A5

 Animal experimentation report by the Senate Select Committee

 on Animal Welfare.

 Australia, Parliament, Senate, Select Committee on Animal

 Welfare Canberra : Australian Government Publishing Service,;

 1989. xviii, 291 p. ; 25 cm. At head title: The Parliament of

 the Commonwealth of Australia. Includes bibliographical

 references (p. 271-283).

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Australia; Vivisection;

 Australia; Bioethics; Australia

 22 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.A64

 Animal experimentation the moral issues.

 Baird, Robert M.,_1937-; Rosenbaum, Stuart E.

 Buffalo, N.Y. : Prometheus Books,; 1991.

 182 p. ; 23 cm. (Contemporary issues). Includes

 bibliographical references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Animal rights

 23 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 Animal experimentation: the Muslim viewpoint.

 Masri, B.A.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 171-197; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Use value; Religion; Species;

 Preservation; Slaughter; Food rationing

 24 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 Animal experimentation--practical dilemmas and solutions.

 Hampson, J.

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.

 The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited

 by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 100-110; 1989. Includes

 references.

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 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Bioethics;

 Legislation

 25 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animal health implications as a result of future livestock and

 husbandry developments.

 Ekesbo, I.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 95-104; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Sweden; Animal health; Breeding programs; Animal

 husbandry; Disease prevention; Injuries; Bioethics

 26 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 Animal liberation and vegetarianism.

 Sapontzis, S.F.

 New York : Taylor & Francis; 1988.

 Journal of agricultural ethics v. 1 (2): p. 139-153; 1988. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Vegetarianism

 27 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B8

 The animal mind: the philosophy.

 Ichinose, L.Y.

 Chicago, Ill. : The Society; 1986.

 Bulletin--the National Anti-Vivisection Society (2): p. 19-22;

 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Bioethics; Philosophy

 28 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

 Animal pain research.

 Sessle, B.J.

 Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special

 issue): p. 75-77; 1987 Jan. In the series analytic: Effective

 animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.

 Simmonds, W.J. Dodds. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Pain;

 Ethics; Guidelines

 29 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

 Animal pain, scientific ideology, and the reappropriation of

 common sense. Rollin, B.

 Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Nov15.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 191

 (10): p. 1222-1226; 1987 Nov15. Includes references.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Animals; Pain; Bioethics; Animal welfare; Animal

 experiments

 30 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2

 Animal research.

 Barnes, D.J.

 Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of

 Science; 1988 Aug19.

 Science v. 241 (4868): p. 888; 1988 Aug19. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Medical

 research; Animal welfare; Ethics

 31 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.P55

 Animal research and ethical conflict an analysis of the

 scientific literature, 1966-1986.

 Phillips, Mary T.; Sechzer, Jeri A.,

 New York : Springer-Verlag,; 1989.

 xii, 251 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Animal experimentation;

 Moral and ethical aspects; Animal testing alternatives; Animal

 welfare

 32 NAL Call. No.: A00030

 The animal research controversy.

 Richmond, G.; Engelman, M.; Krupka, L.R.

 Reston, Va. : National Association of Biology Teachers :.;

 1990 Nov. The American biology teacher v. 52 (8): p. 467-471;

 1990 Nov.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Public

 opinion; Surveys

 33 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 N483B

 Animal rights: a growing moral dilemma.

 King, F.W.

 Bronx, N.Y. : New York Zoological Society; 1988 Jan.

 Animal kingdom v. 91 (1): p. 33-35. ill; 1988 Jan.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Endangered species;

 Habitats; Protection

 34 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

 Animal rights advocates: are they threatening human rights?.

 Locke, E.A.

 New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.

 Lab animal v. 18 (5): p. 15; 1989 Jul.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Endangered species; Medical

 research; Ethics

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 35 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Animal rights and human obligations., 2nd ed..

 Regan, Tom; Singer, Peter

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall,; 1989.

 viii, 280 p. ; 21 cm. Includes bibliographies and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Animals, Treatment of;

 Moral and ethical aspects; Animal welfare

 36 NAL Call. No.: 472 N42

 Animal rights and wrongs.

 London, Eng. : New Science Publications; 1991 Nov23.

 New scientist v. 132 (1796): p. 11; 1991 Nov23.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Food contamination; Animal experiments; Animal

 welfare; Ethics; Pressure groups

 37 NAL Call. No.: A00131

 "Animal rights," animal research, & human responsibility.

 Greenbough, W.T.

 Berkeley, CA : Coalition for Animals & Animal Research; 1991.

 Coalition for animals & animal research newsletter v. 4 (2):

 p. 10-11; 1991.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Bioethics;

 Medical research; Human diseases; Use value

 38 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.P75 1989

 The animal rights controversy., 1st ed..

 Pringle, Laurence

 San Diego : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,; 1989.

 vii, 103 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p.

 91-96.

 Language: English; English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral and ethical aspects

 39 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Animal rights in the political arena., 1st Perennial Library

 ed. Hollands, C.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 168-178;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: United Kingdom; Animal welfare; Ethics; Politics

 40 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

 Animal rights issues.

 Turner, C.H.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;

 1990 Nov26. The scientist v. 4 (23): p. 15; 1990 Nov26.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Moral values

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 41 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

 Animal rights: some guideposts for the veterinarian.

 Tannenbaum, J.

 Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1986 Jun01.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 188

 (11): p. 1258-1263; 1986 Jun01. Includes 56 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Veterinarians; Legal rights;

 Moral values

 42 NAL Call. No.: BF1.J682

 Animal rights versus humanism: the charge of speciesism.

 Shapiro, K.J.

 Newbury Park, Calif. : Sage Publications; 1990.

 Journal of humanistic psychology v. 30 (2): p. 9-37; 1990. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy; Interest groups;

 Politics

 43 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 Animal sacrifice religious perspectives on the use of animals

 in science. Regan, Tom

 Philadelphia : Temple University Press,; 1986.

 xii, 270 p. ; 22 cm.. (Ethics and action). Includes

 bibliographies.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Religious aspects; Animal

 experimentation; Moral and ethical aspects; Animals; Religious

 aspects

 44 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animal stress and strain: definition and measurements.

 Yousef, M.K.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 119-126. ill;

 1988 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-

 ethics and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Stress; Environment; Physical

 strain; Animal behavior; Animal experiments

 45 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animal suffering: the appraisal and control of depression and

 distress in livestock.

 Fraser, A.F.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 127-133; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Stress; Abnormal behavior;

 Depression; Bioethics

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 46 NAL Call. No.: S1.A375

 Animal welfare.

 Elliot, J.I.

 Ottawa : Agrican Publishers, Inc; 1986.

 Agrologist v. 15 (2): p. 10-11. ill; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Intensive livestock

 farming; Animal husbandry; Livestock sector; Philosophy

 47 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.972

 The Animal Welfare Act philosophy and intent.

 Ewald, Bruce H.

 American College of Toxicology, Meeting_1990 :_Orlando,

 Fla.),Production Plus, Inc

 Symposium: Animal Welfare Compliance for Study Directors 1990

 : Orlando, Fla. Closter, N.J. : Production Plus, Inc.,

 [1990?]; 1990.

 1 videocassette (14 min., 40 sec.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. 

 Videotape of a presentation at Symposium: Animal Welfare

 Compliance for Study Directors; presented at the Eleventh

 Annual Meeting of the American College of Toxicology, Orlando,

 Fla., Oct. 1990.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare

 Abstract: The history and intent of the Animal Welfare Act

 and the participatory development of regulations is presented.

 The specific responsibilities of the IACUC and the study

 director and principal investigator are outlined. The

 physiology of the USDA to refine skills and develop

 appropriate attitudes through education is described.

 48 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animal welfare and human welfare.

 Langford, M.J.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Feb.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (2): p. 95-103; 1989

 Feb. In the series analytic: Behaviour and Welfare / edited

 by A.F. Fraser and D. Bryant. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Social welfare; Ethics; Moral

 values

 49 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62

 Animal welfare and societal concerns: an interdisciplinary

 curriculum. Glickman, N.W.; Glickman, L.T.; Torrence, M.E.;

 Beck, A.M. Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American

 Veterinary Medical Colleges; 1991.

 Journal of veterinary medical education v. 18 (2): p. 60-63;

 1991. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Ethics; Veterinary

 education; College curriculum

 50 NAL Call. No.: SF961.A5

 Animal welfare, animal rights, agriculture, and veterinary

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 medicine: changing social ethics and the food animal

 practitioner.

 Rollin, B.E.

 Stillwater, Okla. : The Association; 1991 Jan.

 Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American

 Association of Bovine Practitioners (23rd): p. 140-145; 1991

 Jan. Meeting held on Sept 13-16, 1990, Indianapolis, Indiana. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Animal welfare; Veterinary medicine;

 Veterinarians; Ethics

 51 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82

 Animal welfare, animal rights and agriculture.

 Rollin, B.E.

 Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990

 Oct. Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3456-3461; 1990

 Oct. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Legislation; Moral

 values; Social values; Animals; Intensive livestock farming;

 Animal husbandry

 52 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P

 Animal welfare: ethical aspects and practical considerations.

 Hurnik, J.F.

 Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1990 Nov.

 Poultry science v. 69 (11): p. 1827-1834; 1990 Nov. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Basic needs

 53 NAL Call. No.: SF781.A542

 The animal welfare movement--European perspective.

 Grommers, F.J.

 New York, N.Y. : Animal & Human Health, Inc; 1988.

 Animal & human health v. 1 (1): p. 5-10. ill; 1988. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Policy; Ethics; European

 communities; Directives

 54 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animal welfare practice: primary factors and objectives.

 Fraser, A.F.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Feb.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (2): p. 159-176; 1989

 Feb. In the series analytic: Behaviour and Welfare / edited

 by A.F. Fraser and D. Bryant. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal production;

 Veterinary practice; Pain; Animal health; Stress

 55 NAL Call. No.: A00025

 Animal welfare tests the waters of a human-dolphin bond

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 project. Capaldo, T.

 New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1989.

 PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 bulletin v. 8 (2): p. 7-8; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Dolphins; Bonds;

 Projects; Aquatic environment

 56 NAL Call. No.: BJ1012.M37 1986

 Animals and the value of life., 2nd ed.

 Singer, P.

 New York : Random House; 1986.

 Matters of life and death : new introductory essays in moral

 philosophy / Tom L. Beauchamp ... [et al.] ; edited by Tom

 Regan. p. 338-380; 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals; Values; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral

 values; Man

 57 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

 Animals in behavioural research.

 Driscoll, J.W.; Bateson, P.

 London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988 Nov.

 Animal behaviour v. 36 (6): p. 1569-1574. ill; 1988 Nov. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Animal behavior; Ethics; Animal

 welfare; Animal experiments

 Abstract: The value of using animals in scientific studies of

 behaviour is discussed in the context of recent controversies

 about animal rights and the increasing regulation of research

 that involves animals. The special contribution that can be

 made by ethologists is emphasized.

 58 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Animals in food production--American issues.

 Curtis, S.E.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 151-157; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal production; Animal welfare;

 Agricultural policy; Animal research; Bioethics

 59 NAL Call. No.: QH31.S3A5 1988

 Animals, Nature and Albert Schweitzer.. Animals, Nature &

 Albert Schweitzer, Rev. ed..

 Free, Ann Cottrell

 Washington, D.C. : Flying Fox Press,; 1988.

 xiii, 81 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. On cover: Animals, Nature &

 Albert Schweitzer. Includes bibliographical references (p.

 74-75).

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Schweitzer, Albert; Nature lists; Biography;

 Animals, Treatment of; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 60 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.A5

 Animals, science, and ethics.

 Donnelley, Strachan; Nolan, Kathleen

 Briarcliff Manor, NY : Hastings Center,; 1990.

 32 p. ; 28 cm. Cover title. A special supplement to Hastings

 Center report, May/June 1990. Includes bibliographic

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation

 61 NAL Call. No.: aZ7994.A56G5

 An annotated bibliography of selected materials concerning the

 philosophy of animal rights.

 Gleason, Sean J.; Swanson, Janice C.

 Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.)

 Beltsville, Md. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National

 Agricultural Library, Animal Welfare Information Center,;

 1988; A 17.18/2:An 5. [17] p. ; 28 cm. October 1988.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Human-animal relationships; Bibliography

 62 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

 An approach to pain in research animals.

 Adams, D.B.

 Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical

 Experiments; 1988 Dec.

 Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 16 (2): p.

 145-154; 1988 Dec. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Pain;

 Anesthesia; Ethics; Diagnosis; Treatment; Animal welfare

 63 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Aquinas' inconsistency on the nature and the treatment of

 animals. Barad, J.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1988.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 4 (2): p.

 102-111. ill; 1988. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics

 64 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Are problems posed by genetically engineered animals?.

 Church, R.B.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 73-82. ill;

 1988 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-

 ethics and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Canada; Animal breeding; Reproduction; Genetic

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 engineering; Dna; Bioethics; Ethics

 65 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Arguments against tighter restrictions on the use of animals

 and in favor of experimenter-regulated research.

 Sinclair, J.D.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 243-258; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal research; Bioethics;

 Regulations; Scientists; Legislations

 66 NAL Call. No.: HV4877.A43E96

 Aspects of animal symbolism among the Tukulor of Senegal.

 Dilley, R.M.

 Aberdeen [Scotland] : Aberdeen University African Studies

 Group; 1988. The Exploitation of animals in Africa :

 proceedings of a colloquium at the University of Aberdeen,

 March 1987 / edited by Jeffrey C. Stone. p. 265-276; 1988. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Senegal; Animals; Symbols; Social classes;

 Cultural influences; Moral values; Cultural values

 67 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 V641

 Aspects of farm animal welfare.

 Oldham, J.

 London : British Veterinary Association; 1988 Jan02.

 The Veterinary record v. 122 (1): p. 20; 1988 Jan02. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Domestic animals; Animal welfare; Farming;

 Bioethics; Legislation

 68 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

 Assessment of pain in animals.

 Bateson, P.

 London : Academic Press; 1991 Nov.

 Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.5): p. 827-839; 1991 Nov. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Pain; Assessment

 Abstract: Judgements about pain and suffering in animals are

 required by the law of many countries and by many professional

 guidelines. Nevertheless, such assessments raise many

 problems, even in humans. Furthermore, an appeal to

 continuities between humans and other animals is clouded when,

 as is still the case, both the evolution and the function of a

 subjective sense of pain are obscure. Despite these

 difficulties, the criteria that lead to the judgement that a

 human is in pain can be generalized with substantial measure

 of agreement to other animals. This generalization is done on

 the basis of uncovering comparable mechanisms and comparable

 behaviour; then the whole cluster of features found in the

 animal is used to make the judgement. The less similar the

 animal to a human and the less complex it is, the more

 difficult is the assessment. The fuzziness of the boundary,

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 between those animals that are judged to feel pain and those

 that are not does not invalidate the process of assessment.

 However, the extent to which an animal is given the benefit of

 the doubt clearly depends on the empathy a person feels for it

 as well as the type of ethical concerns that motivate the

 person.

 69 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984

 Basic principles of species appropriate animal production and

 its ethical, ethological and constructional consequences.

 Rist, M.; Bar, M.

 Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.

 The importance of biological agriculture in a world of

 diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific

 Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /

 H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 332-338. ill;

 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: German federal republic; Switzerland; Animal

 welfare; Animal housing; Species; Animal behavior; Ethics;

 Animal production

 70 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A77

 Behavioural investigation of pain in animals.

 Zimmermann, M.

 Brussels : Directorate-General for Agriculture, Coordination

 of Agricultural Res; 1986.

 Assessing pain in farm animals : proceedings of a workshop

 held in Roslin, Scotland, 25 and 26 October 1984 / edited by

 I.J.H. Duncan, V. Molony. p. 16-29; 1986. (EUR ; 9742 EN). 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Pain; Assessment; Ethics;

 Animal welfare; Social behavior; Research methodology;

 Neurophysiology; Animal behavior

 71 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.B5

 Bio-ethics 89 a report of the proceedings of an international

 symposium on the control of the use of animals in scientitic

 research.

 Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada

 Cobourg, Ont. : Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada, [1989?];

 1989. 185 p. ; 23 cm. Cover title. Conference held on July

 6-7, 1989, Ottawa. Includes bibliographical references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Laboratory animals; Bioethics

 72 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Bioethics, behaviour and rational animal care.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1986 Dec.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 16 (4): p. 301-302; 1986

 Dec.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal behavior; Bioethics; Animal husbandry;

 Ethics; Animal welfare

 73 NAL Call. No.: 309.8 IN2

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 Biomedical Researchers: Are they angels--or Murderers?.

 Cassidy, R.

 Barrington, Ill. : Technical Pub. :.; 1991 Sep.

 Research & development v. 33 (10): p. 13; 1991 Sep.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare

 74 NAL Call. No.: 381 J825N

 Biomedical researchers work to counter animal rights agenda.

 Baum, R.M.

 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1990 May07.

 Chemical and engineering news v. 68 (19): p. 9-16, 21-24; 1990

 May07.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Terrorism

 75 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

 Biotechnology and bioethics--January 1979-March 1991.

 Warmbrodt, R.D.

 Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1991 Jun.

 Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture,

 National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-112): 7 p.; 1991

 Jun. Bibliography.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Bioethics; Animal experiments; Biotechnology;

 Animal welfare; Bibliographies

 76 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Brave new farm?., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Mason, J.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 89-107;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Poultry farming; Cage

 rearing; Pig farming; Factory farming

 77 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.558

 Breaking barriers produced by People for the Ethical Treatment

 of Animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 Washington, D.C. : PETA,; 1986.

 1 videocassette (16 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS format. 

 A PETA video.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Laboratory animals;

 Housing; Animal experimentation; Animal welfare

 78 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 Bringing us together.

 Grandy, J.W.

 Boston, Mass. : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 145-148; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the Joint Annual Meeting of the

 Pennsylvania Academy of Science and the Pennsylvania Chapter

 of the Wildlife Society, April 18, 1986, Seven Springs,

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 Pennsylvania. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Wildlife; Research

 79 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.554

 "Britches" produced by People for the Ethical Treatment of

 Animals; compiled by Lori Gruen.

 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 Washington, D.C. : PETA,; 1986.

 1 videocassette (16 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS format. 

 "A PETA video"--Container.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Laboratory animals; Animal

 experimentation; California; Animal welfare

 80 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Burn research--animal experiments.

 Asko-Seljavaara, S.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 209-213; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Burns; Medical research

 81 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 The case against animal rights., 2nd ed.

 Frey, R.G.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 115-118; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare

 82 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 A case against animal rights.

 Narveson, J.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 191-204; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy; Moral values; Ethics

 83 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case against intensive farming of food animals.

 Mickley, L.D.; Fox, M.W.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 257-272; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 

 Includes references.

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 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Poultry; Intensive husbandry; Animal

 welfare; Productivity; Environmental degradation; Technical

 progress

 84 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 The case against raising and killing animals for food., 2nd

 ed. Gruzalski, B.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 176-191; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Vegetarians; Food production

 85 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case against the use of animals in science.

 Barnes, D.J.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 215-225; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Medical

 research; Animal testing alternatives; Use value

 86 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.F67

 The case for animal experimentation an evolutionary and

 ethical perspective. Fox, Michael Allen

 Berkeley : University of California Press,; 1986.

 xii, 262 p. ; 24 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p.

 [241]-254.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Vivisection; Animal experimentation; Vivisection;

 Moral and ethical aspects; Animal experimentation; Moral and

 ethical aspects

 87 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 The case for animal rights., 2nd ed.

 Regan, T.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 105-114; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare

 88 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case for animal rights.

 Regan, T.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 179-189; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Ethics; Philosophy

 89 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 The case for animal rights., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Regan, T.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 13-26;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Pain

 90 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case for hunting.

 Robinson, W.L.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 273-281; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Canada; Europe; Animal sports; Hunting;

 Ecology; Interest groups; Wildlife conservation; Attitudes

 91 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case for hunting on national wildlife refuges.

 Nelson, H.K.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 283-294. maps;

 1986-1987. Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and

 Humans: Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April

 21-23, 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Hunting; Wildlife parks; Wildlife management;

 Recreation; Use value; Animal sports

 92 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case for intensive farming of food animals.

 Curtis, S.E.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 245-255. ill;

 1986-1987. Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and

 Humans: Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April

 21-23, 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Intensive husbandry; Ecology;

 Profitability; Stress; Animal welfare

 93 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 The case for restricting research using animals., 2nd ed.

 Midgley, M.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 216-222; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Regulations

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 94 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case for the use of animals in medicine.

 Merrill, G.F.

 Boston, Mass. : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 227-243; 1986-1987. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research; Usage;

 Education; Animal research; Bioethics

 95 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The case for the use of animals in science.

 Will, J.A.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 205-213; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Medical research; Teaching;

 Use value

 96 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 The case for unrestricted research using animals., 2nd ed.

 Gallistel, C.R.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 209-215; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare

 97 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

 Case studies of ethical dilemmas.

 Orlans, F.B.

 Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special

 issue): p. 59-64; 1987 Jan. In the series analytic: Effective

 animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.

 Simmonds, W.J. Dodds. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Ethics;

 Animal welfare; Committees

 98 NAL Call. No.: 275.9 N213

 Case study: Integration of animal welfare philosophy.

 Hixson, M.K.; Avens, J.S.

 Urbana, Ill. : The Association; 1986 Jun.

 NACTA journal - National Association of Colleges and Teachers

 of Agriculture v. 30 (2): p. 12-15; 1986 Jun. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Instruction; Teaching methods

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 99 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

 A case study on the impact of clinically-observed

 abnormalities in mice with gallstones on the ethical

 admissibility of a projected experiment with gallstone-bearing

 mice.

 Stafleu, F.R.; Heeger, F.R.; Beynen, A.C.

 Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical

 Experiments; 1989 Dec.

 Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 17 (2): p.

 101-108; 1989 Dec. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Mice; Pain; Biliary calculi; Bioethics

 Abstract: An attempt was made to study the impact of

 clinically-observed abnormalities in mice with gallstones on

 the ethical admissibility of a proposed experiment using

 gallstone-bearing mice. Three groups of respondents completed

 a questionnaire based on a hypothetical protocol of a proposed

 experiment using gallstone-bearing mice. Differing information

 was given in the protocols concerning abnormalities in

 gallstone-bearing mice. Respondents were asked to judge, using

 a scoring system, the ethical admissibility of the proposed

 experiment and the degree of discomfort for the mice.

 Respondents were also asked to defend their admissibility

 judgements and discomfort scores. Respondents given clinical

 information considered the degree of discomfort to be more

 serious than respondents without such information. Respondents

 given information indicated that their estimate of discomfort

 was based principally on the clinical information provided.

 Respondents without clinical information mentioned the lack of

 such information as a handicap to assessing discomfort

 properly. Scores on ethical admissibility of the proposed

 experiment were found to be unaltered by the clinical

 information. Judgement of the ethical admissibility was based

 mainly on the anticipated human benefits to be gained by

 performing the experiment. It is stressed that the specific

 character of the present study does not allow generalisation

 of its outcome.

 100 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.806

 Challenge of animals in research Peter A. Doris.

 Doris, Peter A.

 Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center

 Lubbock, TX : Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center;

 1989. 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4 in. (Animal

 research training series). U-Matic.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal models in research; Animal models in

 research; Law and legislation; United States; Animal welfare;

 Laboratory animals

 Abstract: Examines the current social factors and ethical

 background affecting the use of animals in research. Describes

 some of the conflicts which exist in this issue as well as the

 mechanisms in place to assure humane animal use in

 experimentation.

 101 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.807

 Challenge of animals in research Peter A. Doris.

 Doris, Peter A.

 Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center

 Lubbock, TX : Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center,;

 1989. 1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. : 1/2 in. (Animal

 research training series). VHS.

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 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal models in research; Animal models in

 research; Law and legislation; United States; Animal welfare;

 Laboratory animals

 Abstract: Examines the current social factors and ethical

 background affecting the use of animals in research. Describes

 some of the conflicts which exist in this issue as well as the

 mechanisms in place to assure humane animal use in

 experimentation.

 102 NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4

 The changing image of the hunt in western thought.

 Cartmill, M.

 New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.

 Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 237-260; 1991. In the

 series analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness /

 edited by P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Hunting; Attitudes; Bioethics; Animal welfare;

 History

 Abstract: Throughout the history of Western culture, hunting

 has been a symbolic marker of the boundary between the human

 domain and the wild. Attitudes toward hunting have accordingly

 reflected changing views of the meaning of that boundary. In

 classical antiquity, the hunter was characteristically

 depicted as a warrior on the side of order, battling against

 the chaotic wilderness. Today, the wilderness is commonly

 admired as a locus of order and harmony, and the hunter is

 seen as a participant in that order (by hunters) or a threat

 to it (by opponents of hunting). This shift in attitudes

 toward the wilderness dates back to the eighteenth century,

 and it has been ascribed to reaction against the rise of

 industrial capitalism. However, antihunting sentiment

 materialized in Western literature 200 years before that. Its

 appearance in the Renaissance and its subsequent spread

 reflect the growth of doubts about the importance and

 significance of the human-animal boundary.

 103 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62

 Changing social ethics on animals and veterinary medical

 education. Rollin, B.E.

 Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary

 Medical Colleges; 1990.

 Journal of veterinary medical education v. 17 (1): p. 2-7;

 1990. Comments by A. Schwartz on p. 6-7.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Veterinary education; Laboratory animals;

 Teaching methods; Animal experiments; Ethics; Moral values;

 Animal welfare; Animal testing alternatives

 104 NAL Call. No.: SF487.D7

 Chicken and egg who pays the price?.

 Druce, Clare

 London Green Print,; 1989.

 viii, 102 p. ; 20 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.

 98-102).

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Poultry plants; Great Britain; Moral and ethical

 aspects; Animal welfare; Great Britain

 105 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.F7

 Chimpanzees and the fight against AIDS.

 Nottingham, NB : The Journal; 1988.

 FRAME news : newsletter of the Fund for the Replacement of

 Animals in Medical Experiments (18): p. 3-5. ill; 1988.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Chimpanzee; Animal experiments; Viral diseases;

 Medical research; Moral values; Animal welfare

 106 NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6

 Chronic stress in riding horses.

 Odberg, F.O.

 London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1987 Jul.

 Equine veterinary journal v. 19 (4): p. 268-269; 1987 Jul. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Horses; Stress; Training (animal); Animal

 welfare; Ethics

 107 NAL Call. No.: 410 IN84

 A CIOMS ethical code for animal experimentation.

 Howard-Jones, N.

 Oslo, Norway : The International Council for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1986. ICLAS bulletin. p. 29-38; 1986. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research;

 Legislations; Regulations; Animal welfare; Animal testing

 alternatives

 108 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.A54 1987

 Circus animals.

 Morris, J.

 London : BVA Animal Welfare Foundation, [1987?]; 1987.

 The proceedings of the Animal Welfare Foundation's fourth

 symposium : entitled the Welfare of animals in captivity, held

 on 13 May 1987 / edited by T.E. Gibson ; assist editor, D.A.

 Paterson ; secretary, Gill McConville. p. 76-77; 1987.

 (Symposia series ; 1).

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Wild animals; Domestic animals; Displays;

 Environment; Shelter; Ethics; Animal sports; Animal welfare

 109 NAL Call. No.: A00069

 Clash over experiments on animals.

 Detjen, J.

 Washington, D.C. : The Washington Post Co; 1990 Jun12.

 The Washington post v. 189: p. 6; 1990 Jun12.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Animal experiments;

 Public opinion

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 110 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45

 Classroom dissection: the right to refuse.

 Moran, V.

 Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1987 Sep.

 The Animals' agenda v. 7 (7): p. 41; 1987 Sep.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal

 experiments; Secondary education

 111 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Clinical ethology in food animal practice.

 Luescher, U.A.; Friendship, R.M.; Lissemore, K.D.; McKeown,

 D.B. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Feb.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (2): p. 191-214; 1989

 Feb. In the series analytic: Behaviour and Welfare / edited

 by A.F. Fraser and D. Bryant. Literature review. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Veterinary practice; Ethics; Animal

 behavior; Behavior problems; Economic impact

 112 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224

 Clinical veterinary ethology in food animals.

 Luescher, U.A.; McKeown, D.B.

 Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1987 Jun.

 The Canadian veterinary journal; La Revue veterinaire

 canadienne v. 28 (6): p. 304-305. ill; 1987 Jun. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal behavior; Animal welfare; Veterinary

 practice; Ethics

 113 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Comment on ethical committees.

 Rankin, J.D.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 169-171; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: United Kingdom; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Committees; Inspection

 114 NAL Call. No.: SF411.5.C66

 Companion animals in society report of a working party,

 Council for Science and Society.

 Council for Science and Society

 Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1988.

 xv, 78 p. ; 21 cm. Bibliography: p. 75-78.

 Language: English; English

 Descriptors: Pets; Great Britain; Pets; Social aspects; Great

 Britain; Pets; Moral and ethical aspects; Great Britain; Pet

 owners; Great Britain

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 115 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

 Comparison of the general moral reasoning of small animal

 veterinarians vs large animal veterinarians.

 Self, D.J.; Safford, S.K.; Shelton, G.C.

 Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Dec15.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 193

 (12): p. 1509-1512; 1988 Dec15. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Veterinarians; Pet animals; Livestock; Moral

 values; Sex differences; Tests; Social values; Ethics

 116 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85

 Compassion: the boundless circle.

 Fox, M.W.

 Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States;

 1988. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (2):

 p. 26-27. ill; 1988.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral values; Animal

 testing alternatives; Ecology; Environmental protection

 117 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B44

 Computer models and animal experiments: academic, financial

 and ethical considerations.

 Hewitt, G.

 Hamilton, N.Z. : Animal Archives; 1988 Jul.

 Behavioural & political animal studies v. 1 (1): p. 1-6; 1988

 Jul. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Computer simulation;

 Simulation models; Teaching

 118 NAL Call. No.: A00061

 Concern grows that tinkering with animal genetics will erode

 sanctity of life. Sitomer, C.J.

 Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1988 Jun03.

 The Christian Science monitor. p. 17; 1988 Jun03.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Ethics; Genetic engineering; Transgenics

 119 NAL Call. No.: R724.C67 1989

 Contemporary issues in bioethics.. Bioethics, 3rd ed..

 Beauchamp, Tom L.; Walters, LeRoy

 Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Pub. Co.,; 1989.

 xii, 655 p. ; 25 cm. Includes bibliographies.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Medical ethics; Animal welfare

 120 NAL Call. No.: TX837.C66 1989

 The Cookbook for people who love animals., 5th ed..

 Klaper, Michael A.

 Umatilla, Fla. : Gentle World, Inc.,; 1989.

 192 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. Includes index.

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 Language: English

 Descriptors: Vegetarian cookery

 Abstract: This vegetarian cookbook contains over 300 totally

 vegetarian recipes which do not contain meat, eggs, dairy,

 sugar, honey or cholesterol. The recipes range in difficulty

 from beginner to gourmet. This publication espouses the

 philosophical point of view that eating animal products causes

 pain and suffering among animals and that eating a vegan diet

 is a spiritual as well as a health issue.

 121 NAL Call. No.: HV4877.A43E96

 Cosmology, economy and symbolic loading.

 Willis, R.

 Aberdeen [Scotland] : Aberdeen University African Studies

 Group; 1988. The Exploitation of animals in Africa :

 proceedings of a colloquium at the University of Aberdeen,

 March 1987 / edited by Jeffrey C. Stone. p. 303-314; 1988. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Africa; Animals; Wildlife; Social customs; Social

 values; Cultural values; Moral values; Resource exploitation

 122 NAL Call. No.: B818.R32 1990

 Created from animals the moral implications of Darwinism.

 Rachels, James,

 Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1990.

 245 p. ; 23 cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.

 235-241) and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Evolution

 123 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The cruel deception.

 Sharpe, R.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 9-18; 1986-1987. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Health protection;

 Mortality; Human diseases; Disease control; Interest groups

 124 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R3224

 Cruelty to animals and the law.

 Rozovsky, L.E.

 Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Aug.

 The Canadian veterinary journal v. 29 (8): p. 668-670; 1988

 Aug. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Canada; Animal welfare; Law; Bioethics

 125 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.B78

 Cruelty to animals the moral debt.

 Brown, Les,

 Basingstoke, [England] : Macmillan,; 1988.

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 xiv, 240 p. ; 22 cm. Includes indexes. Includes

 bibliographical references (p. 226-230).

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Animal welfare

 126 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53

 Cry from the wild--wearing fur is a moral issue.

 London : The Society; 1988.

 Animal international - World Society for the Protection of

 Animals v. 8 (25): p. 6-7. ill; 1988.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Wild animals; Fur bearing animals; Fur; Moral

 values

 127 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Darwin, species, and morality., 2nd ed.

 Rachels, J.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 95-103; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Species; Animal welfare

 128 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45

 Data and delusion: the myth of objectivity in biomedical

 research. McArdle, J.

 Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1988 Jan.

 The Animals' agenda v. 8 (1): p. 40-42. ill; 1988 Jan.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical research; Bioethics;

 Group behavior; Objectives; Animal welfare

 129 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45

 Debating the values of animal research.

 Barnes, D.

 Westport, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1987 Apr.

 The Animals' agenda v. 7 (3): p. 32-34. ill; 1987 Apr.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal research; Stress; Pain;

 Values; Ethics

 130 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 A defense of meat eating., 2nd ed.

 Narveson, J.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 192-195; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal production; Animal welfare; Meat

 131 NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4

 Differing visions of the human-animal relationship: ambiguity

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 in legal doctrine.

 Lessley, B.E.

 New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.

 Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 87-118; 1991. In the series

 analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness / edited by

 P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Law

 Abstract: There is no coherent vision of the human-animal

 relationship that appears in the law. Rather, different laws

 reflect different priorities and different ideas about the

 importance of protection of animals when compared with the

 interests of humans. The different visions about the moral

 place of animals reflected in the laws correspond with

 different visions that members of human society have about the

 place of animals in the world. While there may be no coherent

 vision of the human/animal relationship that exists in the

 law, any single law can be seen as a compromise between the

 different visions that society has about animals.

 Historically, the law has treated animals as being

 fundamentally distinct from humans in a moral sense, and has

 placed relatively few controls on what humans can do to

 animals. Recent years have seen this situation change as more

 and more laws have been enacted to accord greater protection

 to animals. This change is essentially an adjustment by the

 law in the vision of the human-animal relationship that it

 adopts, moving from an extreme view that animals and humans

 are different to greater recognition of views that accord

 animals greater moral status. Yet the adjustment by the law

 has not been complete by any means, and the law has not gone

 nearly so far as to accord actual "rights" to animals.

 Instead, the law has increased its regulation of things that

 humans can do to animals and has created mechanisms by which

 humans can intervene in the legal system to protect animals.

 Whether the law will go the next step and allow animals to

 enter the legal system to protect their own interests appears

 doubtful, but remains to be seen.

 132 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B8

 The dissection question.

 Chicago, Ill. : The Society; 1990.

 Bulletin--the National Anti-Vivisection Society (2): p. 6-7.

 ill; 1990.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal experiments;

 Postmortem examinations; Secondary education

 133 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Do moral matters matter--environmentally?.

 Sylvan, R.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (4): p.

 163-176. ill; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Environmental policy; Habitat

 destruction; Moral values; Philosophy

 134 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.555

 Dog lab an unnecessary exercise.

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 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 Washington, D.C. : PETA, [1987?]; 1987.

 1 videocassette (16 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS format. 

 "A PETA Video"--Container.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Dogs as laboratory animals; Animals, Treatment

 of; Medicine; Study and teaching

 135 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

 Doing ethics by committee: problems and pitfalls.

 Caplan, A.L.

 Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special

 issue): p. 45-47; 1987 Jan. In the series analytic: Effective

 animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.

 Simmonds, W.J. Dodds. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal

 experiments; Committees

 136 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.846

 Don't kill the animal Nina Hagen, Lene Lovich.. Animal

 liberation, Special extended version..

 Hagen, Nina; Lovich, Lene

 People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 Washington, D.C. : People for the Ethical Treatment of

 Animals,; 1988. 1 videocassette (7 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. 

 VHS. "Front the PETA/Wax Trax LP Animal liberation"--

 Container slip.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Science; Moral and

 ethical aspects; Animals, Treatment of; Laboratory animals

 137 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S6

 The dreaded comparison human and animal slavery.. Dreaded

 comparison, race and animal slavery

 Spiegel, Marjorie; Walker, Alice

 Philadelphia : New Society Publishers,; 1988.

 105 p. : ill. ; 20 cm. Cover title: The dreaded comparison,

 race and animal slavery. Bibliography: p. [104]-105.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Slavery; Ethics

 138 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

 Ecologic and symbiotic approaches to animal welfare, animal

 rights, and human responsibility.

 Kronfeld, D.S.; Parr, C.P.

 Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1987 Sep15.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 191

 (6): p. 660-664; 1987 Sep15. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Economics; Ethics; Symbiosis;

 Ecology

 139 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984

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 Ecological ethology and ethics of animal husbandry.

 Kiley-Worthington, M.

 Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.

 The importance of biological agriculture in a world of

 diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific

 Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /

 H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 339-358. ill;

 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal husbandry; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Philosophy; Problem analysis; Species; Animal housing; Layout

 and planning; Animal behavior; Veterinary medicine

 140 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

 Education in experimental animal medicine: reaching the

 investigator and the investigative project staff.

 Van Hoosier, G.L. Jr; Dennis, M.B. Jr

 New York : Media Horizons; 1988 May.

 Lab animal v. 17 (4): p. 40-45; 1988 May. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Medical

 research; Research projects; Technicians; Education; Ethics

 141 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42

 Effects of animal welfare philosophy on wildlife damage

 control. Schmidt, R.H.

 Fort Collins, Colo. : The Station; 1989 Jul.

 General technical report RM - Rocky Mountain Forest and Range

 Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest

 Service (171): p. 24-26; 1989 Jul. Paper presented at the

 "Workshop on Wildlife Damage Control," Apr 17-20, 1989, Fort

 Collins, Colorado. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Wildlife; Animal welfare; Pest control

 142 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Empathy toward animals and other sentient beings--a very

 personal account. Bernstein, E.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (3): p.

 149-158. ill; 1987.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Pain; Protection

 143 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

 Ethical and moral issues relating to animals 1979-1988.

 Clingerman, K.J.

 Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1988 Nov.

 Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,

 National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (89-03): 22 p.; 1988

 Nov. Bibliography.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Bibliographies; Animal testing alternatives

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 144 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3

 Ethical and moral issues relating to animals, January 1979-

 March 1990. Clingerman, K.J.

 Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 May.

 Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,

 National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-48): 33 p.; 1990

 May. Updates QB 89-03. Bibliography.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral values; Animal

 testing alternatives; Bibliographies

 145 NAL Call. No.: QL55.L274

 Ethical aspects of animal experimentation.

 Remfry, J.

 Chichester [England] : Wiley; 1987.

 Laboratory animals : an introduction for new experimenters /

 edited by A.A. Tuffery. p. 5-19; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Ethics;

 Moral values

 146 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Ethical assessments within legislative systems.

 Hampson, J.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 161-168; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Canada; United Kingdom; Animal

 experiments; Bioethics; Legislations; Animal research;

 Regulations

 147 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Ethical considerations in relation to pain in animal

 experimentation. Zimmermann, M.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 221-233; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Pain; Bioethics; Guidelines;

 Animal welfare; Scientists; Research methodology

 148 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

 Ethical considerations on animal experimentation.

 Sprigge, T.L.S.

 Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical

 Experiments; 1987 Jun.

 Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 14 (4): p.

 307-311; 1987 Jun. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare;

 Ethics

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 149 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 Ethical dilemmas in animal usage.

 Broom, D.M.

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.

 The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited

 by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 80-86; 1989. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Domestic animals

 150 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 Ethical dilemmas in experimentation.

 Rowan, A.

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.

 The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited

 by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 96-99; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 151 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

 Ethical implications of studies on infanticide and maternal

 aggression in rodents.

 Elwood, R.W.

 London : Academic Press; 1991 Nov.

 Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.5): p. 841-849; 1991 Nov. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Rodents; Pups; Aggressive behavior; Mortality;

 Ethics; Experimental design; Stress

 Abstract: Studies of infanticide and maternal aggression in

 rodents are reviewed to exemplify general ethical problems

 arising from research on predation and aggression. Three main

 areas are reviewed: (1) parental infanticide, when an

 experimental manipulation causes a parent to harm its young;

 (2) non-parental infanticide, when pups are placed with a

 strange adult; and (3) non-parental infanticide, when a

 strange adult is placed with a mother and litter and

 aggression between adults may occur. Field experiments are

 also considered. In each area, constraints on experimental

 design produce ethical problems; however, ways of minimizing

 stress are considered. Factors of ethical concern include: (1)

 observation and intervention to stop both killing of infants

 and adult aggressive interactions; (2) numbers of pups used in

 each test; (3) age of the pups; (4) the nature of infanticidal

 attack; (5) maternal aggression; (6) duration of interactions;

 (7) use of barriers to protect pups and provision of escape

 routes for defeated adults; and (8) experimental design and

 sample sizes. The importance of considering ethical points

 early in experimental studies is emphasized.

 152 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Ethical issues in animal experimentation--view of the animal

 rightist. Carlsson, B.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 50-68; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Bioethics;

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 Moral values

 153 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Ethical issues in stress research: facts, fiction, and

 rational decisions. Ursin, H.; Murison, R.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 234-242; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Stress; Animal experiments;

 Animal welfare; Bioethics

 154 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

 Ethical issues in the use of wild animals in behavioral and

 ecological studies.

 Michener, G.R.

 Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National

 Agricultural Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.

 Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations,

 issues, and applications : based on an invited paper session

 presented at the 1988 meeting of the Animal Behavior Society /

 Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 37-43; 1989 Sep. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Wild animals; Animal research; Bioethics; Animal

 behavior; Ecology; Animal welfare

 155 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 Ethical problems in animal welfare.

 Clark, R.L.

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.

 The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited

 by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 5-14; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics

 156 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 Ethical problems in farming practice.

 Guy, R.

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.

 The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited

 by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 87-94; 1989. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Animal welfare; Bioethics

 157 NAL Call. No.: 410 IN84

 Ethical review of animal experiments and possible changes to

 the law on animal experimentation in the U.K.

 Britt, D.P.

 Oslo, Norway : The International Council for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1986. ICLAS bulletin (57): p. 18-22; 1986. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: United Kingdom; Animal experiments; Ethics; Law;

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 Animal welfare; Committees

 158 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 J8292

 Ethical treatment of clinical waste.

 De Gray, C.

 London : British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 1990

 Jul. The Journal of small animal practice v. 31 (7): p.

 355-357; 1990 Jul.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: England; Industrial wastes; Animal wastes; Waste

 treatment; Burning

 159 NAL Call. No.: aHV4762.A3A64

 Ethical treatment of invertebrates: how do we define an

 animal?. Mather, J.A.

 Beltsville, Md. : Animal Welfare Information Center, National

 Agricultural Library, [1989?]; 1989 Sep.

 Animal care and use in behavioral research : regulations,

 issues, and applications : based on an invited paper session

 presented at the 1988 meeting of the Animal Behavior Society /

 Janis Wiley Driscoll, editor. p. 52-58; 1989 Sep. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Invertebrates; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 160 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

 Ethics and animal welfare: the inextricable connection.

 Tannenbaum, J.

 Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198

 (8): p. 1360-1376; 1991 Apr15. Paper presented at the "AVMA

 Animal Welfare Forum: Enhancing Wellness in Animals and

 People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago, Illinois. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics

 161 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Ethics and the new animal liberation movement., 1st Perennial

 Library ed. Singer, P.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 1-10; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; History

 162 NAL Call. No.: 47.8 AM33P

 Ethics and the Scientists.

 Marion, J.E.

 Champaign, Ill. : Poultry Science Association; 1991 Feb.

 Poultry science v. 70 (2): p. 284-288; 1991 Feb. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Scientists; Ethics; Administration; Animal

 welfare; Corruption

 Abstract: Ethical issues are receiving considerable attention

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 in the scientific community just as in other areas of society.

 Scientists who have in the past been accorded a select

 position in society are no longer guaranteed that status just

 by virtue of their occupation. Science, and scientists, may

 not yet be subject to the same intense scrutiny as some other

 professions, but the trend is evident. Scientists do have

 special obligations due to the nature of their profession, yet

 incidences of indiscretion are documented. Expectations of

 scientists in specific areas such as consulting, animal

 rights, and advocacy are discussed, and some thoughts on the

 scientist as an administrator are presented. A short summary

 of actions being taken in the field of ethics is included.

 163 NAL Call. No.: TL720.7.A5

 Ethics, animal rights, and air transport of animals.

 Rollin, B.E.

 Fort Washington, Md. : The Animal Air Transportation

 Association; 1986 Apr28. Proceedings of the ... International

 Conference of the Animal Air Transportation Association

 (12th): p. 75-79; 1986 Apr28.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Bioethics; Transport of animals

 164 NAL Call. No.: 424.8 AM3

 Ethics in beekeeping. I.

 Ellis, M.

 Hamilton, Ill. : Dadant & Sons; 1990 Mar.

 American bee journal v. 130 (3): p. 169-170; 1990 Mar.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Beekeeping; Beekeepers; Ethics

 165 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 The ethics of animal experimentation in the field of shock and

 trauma research.

 Lewis, D.H.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 214-220; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Bioethics;

 Shock; Trauma

 166 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 Suppl.554

 The ethics of animal experimentation proceedings of the Second

 CFN Symposium held in Stockholm, Sweden August 12-14, 1985.

 Thelestam, Monica; Gunnarsson, Anders

 Sweden, Centrala Forsoksdjursnamnden

 CFN Symposium 2nd : 1985 : Stockholm, Sweden.

 Stockholm : Published for the Scandinavian Physiological

 Society by Blackwell Scientific Publications,; 1986.

 269 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Acta physiologica Scandinavica ; v.

 128 Supplementum, 554). Includes bibliographies.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation; Moral and religious

 aspects; Congresses; Laboratory animals; CoOngresses; Animal

 welfare; Moral and religious aspects; Congresses

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 167 NAL Call. No.: R853.A53E74 1991

 The Ethics of using animals in biomedical research the report

 of a working party of the Institute of Medical Ethics.

 Smith, Jane A.; Boyd, Kenneth M.

 Institute of Medical Ethics (Great Britain)

 Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1991.

 xvi, 352 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation

 168 NAL Call. No.: 389.8 J824

 Ethics: responsible scientific conduct.

 Monsen, E.R.; Vanderpool, H.Y.; Halsted, C.H.; McNutt, K.W.;

 Sandstead, H.H. Baltimore, Md. : American Society for Clinical

 Nutrition; 1991 Jul. American journal of clinical nutrition v.

 54 (1): p. 1-5; 1991 Jul. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Ethics; Research policy; Human experimentation;

 Animal experiments; Professional ethics; Data communication

 Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to identify ethical

 issues and questions relevant to scientific conduct. The

 authors discuss: 1) what ethics is and is not, 2) ethical

 treatment of human and nonhuman subjects, 3) ethical

 interactions with colleagues and trainees and 4) ethical

 behavior toward the public, media and funding sources.

 169 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 Ethics, welfare, and laboratory animal management.

 Allan, D.J.; Blackshaw, J.K.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 1-8; 1986-1987. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Laboratory animals; Ethics;

 Animal welfare; Animal testing alternatives; Laboratory

 rearing

 170 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984

 Ethological aspects of the behavior of hens in relation to

 different housing systems.

 Folsch, D.W.

 Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.

 The importance of biological agriculture in a world of

 diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific

 Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /

 H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 396-403; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Hens; Poultry housing; Animal behavior;

 Environmental factors; Ethics; Animal welfare; Animal health

 171 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984

 Ethological sound pig production.

 Gotz, M.; Weber, R.; Rist, M.; Kohn, P.; Konrad, S.

 Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.

 The importance of biological agriculture in a world of

 diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific

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 Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /

 H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 380-386. ill;

 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Switzerland; Pig farming; Animal welfare; Pig

 housing; Layout and planning; Design criteria; Ethics;

 Philosophy; Animal behavior

 172 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Ethology in animal quarters.

 Meyerson, B.J.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 24-31; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Environment; Animal housing;

 Ethics; Animal behavior

 173 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Everyday morality and animal rights.

 Sapontzis, S.F.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (3): p.

 107-118. ill; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy; Moral values

 174 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 The evolution of animals in moral philosophy.

 Sapontzis, S.F.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (2): p. 61-65,

 74-75. ill; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals; Evolution; Philosophy; Natural

 resources; Animal welfare

 175 NAL Call. No.: R853.A53E86 1990

 The Experimental animal in biomedical research.

 Rollin, Bernard E.; Kesel, M. Lynne

 Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 1990-; 1990-9999.

 v. <1- > : ill. ; 27 cm. Includes bibliographical references

 and indexes.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experimentation

 176 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35

 An expert: light at the end of the tunnel?.

 Loew, F.M.

 Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection

 Division; 1988. Advocate v. 6 (4): p. 7-8. ill; 1988.

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 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Veterinary medicine;

 Organizations; Veterinary education; Ethics; Pet animals;

 Population control

 177 NAL Call. No.: GF80.E5

 An extension of Rawls' theory of justice to environmental

 ethics. Singer, B.A.

 Athens, Ga. : Environmental Philosophy, Inc; 1988.

 Environmental ethics v. 10 (3): p. 217-231; 1988. Literature

 review.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Environmental assessment; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Nature conservation; Environmental pollution; Religion

 178 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Farming beyond the ability for pigs to adapt.

 Putten, G. van

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 63-71; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Pig farming; Environment; Adaptation; Animal

 behavior; Pig housing; Intensive livestock farming

 179 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 Farming salmon ethically.

 Needham, E.A.; Lehman, H.

 Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.

 Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (1): p.

 78-81; 1991. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Salmon culture; Ethics; Quality of life; Animal

 welfare

 180 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

 Field experiments in animal behaviour: methods and ethics.

 Cuthill, I.

 London : Academic Press; 1991 Dec.

 Animal behaviour v. 42 (pt.6): p. 1007-1014; 1991 Dec. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Animal behavior;

 Field experimentation; Animal welfare

 Abstract: Field experiments have a central role in ethology

 and behavioural ecology, yet they engender peculiar ethical

 problems which are rarely addressed. Ethical concerns with

 such experiments are broadly classed into issues of suffering,

 the sanctity of life, individual rights', and conservation.

 The latter, involving manipulation of the animal's

 environment, is particularly important in field as distinct

 from laboratory experimentation. This paper seeks to stimulate

 debate about such ethical concerns amongst ethologists and

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 behavioural ecologists. To do so, currently popular research

 methods in experimental field studies of behaviour are

 reviewed. Ethical concerns relevant to each methodology are

 then addressed.

 181 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Fighting to win., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Spira, H.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 194-208;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Ethics; History; Animal

 experiments; Legislation

 182 NAL Call. No.: QL751.F73

 From animal behaviour to animal bioethics a behavioural route

 to animal bioethics : a collection of applied ethological

 commentaries. Fraser, Andrew Ferguson

 Amsterdam : Netherlands : Elsevier,; 1987.

 105 p. ; 25 cm. Includes bibliographies and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal behavior; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 183 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Future factors and biotechnology applications in animal

 husbandry. Williams, C.M.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 183-189; 1988

 Jul. Panel discussion.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal husbandry; Biotechnology; Animal welfare;

 Environment; Bioethics

 184 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Genetic engineering biotechnology: animal welfare and

 environmental concerns. Fox, M.W.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 83-94; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Genetic engineering;

 Biotechnology; Environment; Bioethics

 185 NAL Call. No.: 389.8 B77

 Genetic manipulation for food production: social and ethical

 issues for consumers.

 Straughan, R.

 Bradford : MCB University Press; 1990.

 British food journal v. 92 (7): p. 13-26; 1990. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Food industry; Food research; Food biotechnology;

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 Genetic engineering; Ethics; Social impact; Food safety; Food

 quality; Productivity; Risk; Food production

 Abstract: The issue of the genetic manipulation of plants,

 animals and microbes is addressed within the context of food

 production. Genetic manipulation is defined within the wider

 area of biotechnology and some of the main benefits of its use

 are summarized; safety and risk are examined and some of the

 socioeconomic problems it can create are discussed. It is

 concluded that the technique can offer great potential

 benefits in terms of increased quantity and improved quality

 of food, but it raises social/ethical concerns which can be

 summed up by asking: Is it safe? Is it fair? Is it natural?

 186 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Good dogs and other animals., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Clark, S.R.L.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 41-51;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal behavior

 187 NAL Call. No.: HV4930.H42 1991

 Health & humane research helping people and animals.. Health

 and humane research

 American Anti-Vivisection Society

 Jenkintown, PA : American Anti-Vivisection Society, [1991?];

 1991. 23 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Good science, good

 ethics, good sense. Includes bibliographical references (p.

 22).

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Vivisection; Animal experimentation

 188 NAL Call. No.: 448.9 AM37

 Human vs. animal rights: In defense of animal research.

 Loeb, J.M.; Hendee, W.R.; Smith, S.J.; Schwarz, M.R.

 Chicago, Ill. : The Association; 1989 Nov17.

 JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association v. 262

 (19): p. 2716-2720; 1989 Nov17. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Medical sciences; Research;

 Laboratory animals; Research policy

 Abstract: For centuries, opposition has been directed against

 the use of animals for the benefit of humans. For more than

 four centuries in Europe, and for more than a century in the

 United States, this opposition has targeted scientific

 research that involves animals. More recent movements in

 support of animals rights have arisen in an attempt to impede,

 if not prohibit, the use of animals in scientific

 experimentation. These movements employ various means that

 range from information and media campaigns to destruction of

 property and threats against investigators. The latter efforts

 have resulted in the identification of more militant animal

 rights bands as terrorist groups. The American Medical

 Association has long been a defender of humane research that

 employs animals, and it is very concerned about the efforts of

 animal rights and welfare groups to interfere with research.

 Recently, the Association prepared a detailed analysis of the

 controversy over the use of animals in research, and the

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 consequences for research and clinical medicine if the

 philosophy of animal rights activists were to prevail in

 society. This article is a condensation of the Association's

 analysis.

 189 NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3

 Humane euthanasia and companion animal death: Caring for the

 animal, the client, and the veterinarian.

 Hart, L.A.; Hart, B.L.; Mader, B.

 Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Nov15.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197

 (10): p. 1292-1299; 1990 Nov15. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Pets; Euthanasia; Death; Pet care; Veterinarians;

 Customer relations; Ethics

 190 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 Humans and other animals: a biological and ethical

 perspective. Montagu, A.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 165-177; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Man; Animals; Relationships; Ethics; Animal

 welfare

 191 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Images of death and life: food animal production and the

 vegetarian option., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Schleifer, H.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 63-73;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal production; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Abattoirs; Meat and livestock industry

 192 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Improving the life of farm livestock: a Canadian point of

 view. Tennessen, T.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 159-163; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Canada; Livestock farming; Animal welfare;

 Legislation; Protection

 193 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1080

 In defense of animals a portrait of Peter Singer.. A portrait

 of Peter Singer Akeret, Julie

 Bullfrog Films, Inc

 Oley, Pa. : Bullfrog Films,; 1989.

 1 videocassette (28 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. Cassette

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 label sa ys 1990 copyright. "INDEF VH 50081 11/07/90"--

 Container.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Singer, Peter; Biographical films; Animal welfare

 Abstract: An introduction to Peter Singer, his philosophy on

 animal rights and his life.

 194 NAL Call. No.: TX392.A1V44

 The incredible egg story.

 Mason, J.

 New York, N.Y. : Vegetarian Life & Times; 1986 Jan.

 Vegetarian times (101): p. 24-27. ill; 1986 Jan.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Egg production; Hens; Animal welfare;

 Vegetarianism; Ethics; Food beliefs

 Abstract: The egg, once regarded as the ideal protein food,

 is now becoming a questionable commodity. Some consumers

 believe that today's "mass-produced" eggs are not as flavorful

 as eggs produced in bygone times. The main concern is the

 egg's high cholesterol content and possible adverse effects of

 feed additive residues. No longer the barnyard roamer,

 chickens are packed into tightly arranged cages to lay eggs

 for two years and then are sold for food processing. A host of

 pesticides and antibiotics is used for disease prevention and

 increased production. These and other practices regarded by

 the author as inhumane are described. A brief discussion of

 egg alternatives, such as scrambled tofu, is included.(jd-b)

 195 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62

 An instrument to measure attitudes towards animal uses.

 Crowell, W.A.; Smith, F.N.; Oliver, J.S.; Simpson, R.D.;

 Adams, D. Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American

 Veterinary Medical Colleges; 1987.

 Journal of veterinary medical education v. 14 (1): p. 21-23;

 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Veterinary medicine; Students; Animal

 experiments; Ethics; Attitudes; Measurement; Animal welfare

 196 NAL Call. No.: HV4704.I52 1991

 International Conference on Farm Animal Welfare ethical,

 scientific and technological perspectives, Aspen Institute for

 Humanistic Studies, Queenstown, Maryland, June 7-10, 1991.

 Aspen Institute, University of Maryland at College Park, Dept.

 of Animal Science

 International Conference on Farm Animal Welfare 1991 : Aspen

 Institute for Humanistic Studies.

 Queenstown : Md.? : The Institute?,; 1991.

 61 leaves ; 28 cm. Cover title. At head of title: The

 University of Maryland, College Park, Dept. of Animal Science.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Domestic animals

 197 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I572

 International Foundation for Ethical Research [newsletter].

 International Foundation for Ethical Research

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 Chicago, IL : The Foundation,; 1987-9999.

 v. ; 28 cm. Description based on: Vol. 2, no. 2 (winter

 1988-89); title from caption.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Periodicals; Animal

 experimentation; Periodicals; Animals, Treatment of;

 Periodicals

 198 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 Introduction: Religions and the rights of animals.

 Bowker, J.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 3-14; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal research; Religion;

 Cultural values; Ethics

 199 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 The Island of the Dragon., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Cate, D.L.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 148-156;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Shikoku; Dolphins; Animal welfare; Ethics

 200 NAL Call. No.: QL461.A52

 Issues and ethics in commercial releases of arthropod natural

 enemies. Hoy, M.A.; Nowierski, R.M.; Johnson, M.W.; Flexner,

 J.L.

 Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991.

 American entomologist v. 37 (2): p. 74-75; 1991.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Arthropod pests; Biological control

 agents; Natural enemies; Release; Ethics; Problem analysis

 201 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 It is morally permissible to manipulate the genome of domestic

 hogs. Blatz, C.V.

 Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.

 Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (2): p.

 166-176; 1991. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Pigs; Genetic engineering; Animal welfare;

 Ethics; Biotechnology; Transgenics

 202 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 Judaism and animal experimentation.

 Bleich, J.D.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 61-114; 1986. 

 Includes references.

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 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion; Ethics; Animal

 experiments; Kosher slaughter

 203 NAL Call. No.: Z7164.C45M36

 Keyguide to information sources in animal rights.

 Magel, Charles R.

 London ; New York : Mansell Pub. ; Jefferson, NC : McFarland,;

 1988. xiv, 267 p. ; 23 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p.

 [197]-229.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Bibliography; Animal

 experimentation; Bibliography; Vegetarianism; Moral and

 ethical aspects; Bibliography; Animals, Treatment of;

 Societies, etc; Directories; Animal welfare

 204 NAL Call. No.: 410 IN84

 Laboratory animals are presently not replaceable in the study

 of allergy. Poulsen, O.M.; Hau, J.

 Oslo, Norway : The International Council for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1986. ICLAS bulletin (59): p. 16-18; 1986. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Allergies; In vitro; Animal

 testing alternatives; Ethics

 205 NAL Call. No.: ArUKF2940.2.V3W55 1990

 Law and ethics of the veterinary profession.

 Wilson, James F.; Rollin, Bernard E.; Garbe, Jo Anne L.

 Yardley, PA : Priority Press,; 1990.

 xxiv, 532 p. : ill., forms ; 27 cm. Includes bibliographical

 references and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Veterinarians; Animal welfare

 206 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62

 Legal and ethical considerations of the use of animals in

 research. Knowles, R.P.

 Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary

 Medical Colleges; 1986.

 Journal of veterinary medical education v. 13 (1): p. 7; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Animal welfare; Legislation;

 Ethics

 207 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Life, death, and animals., 2nd ed.

 Johnson, E.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 139-149; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Death

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 208 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Mad bears and innocent hares: remarks toward a theory of

 diminished responsibility.

 Blatz, C.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (1): p. 3-11,

 15-16. ill; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Responsibility; Animal

 experiments

 209 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Man's relation to experimental animals: modern times--the

 present situation in Switzerland.

 Weibel, E.R.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 41-48; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal experiments; Bioethics;

 Guidelines; Animal welfare

 210 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 A matter of change., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Barnes, D.J.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 157-167;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Animal experiments; Military areas

 211 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1I43

 A medical ethics primer.

 Robb, J.W.

 Washington, D.C. : Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources,

 National Research Council; 1989.

 I.L.A.R. news v. 31 (4): p. 21-29; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Bioethics

 212 NAL Call. No.: A00061

 The moral case for animal rights.

 Donahue, T.J.

 Boston, Mass. : Christian Science Pub. Society; 1990 Oct01.

 The Christian Science monitor v. 82 (214): p. 18; 1990 Oct01.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Hunting;

 Ethics

 213 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Moral community and the responsibility of scientists.

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 Caplan, A.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 78-90; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Bioethics;

 Moral values; Scientists

 214 NAL Call. No.: A00131

 The moral side of the animal rights issue.

 Locke, E.A.

 Berkeley, CA : Coalition for Animals & Animal Research; 1991.

 Coalition for animals & animal research newsletter v. 4 (2):

 p. 9; 1991.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Bioethics

 215 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 The moral significance of the 'innocence' of animals.

 Sapontzis, S.F.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (1): p. 12-15.

 ill; 1987. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Moral values; Pain; Protection

 216 NAL Call. No.: RB125.C68 1985

 Moral, social and scientific aspects of the use of swine in

 research. Rollin, B.E.

 New York : Plenum Press; 1986.

 Swine in biomedical research / edited by M.E. Tumbleson. p.

 29-37; 1986. Proceedings of a conference on Swine in

 Biomedical Research, June 17-20, 1985, Columbia, Missouri. 

 Literature review. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Pigs; Animal research; Handling; Animal welfare;

 Standards; Moral values; Ethics

 217 NAL Call. No.: 420 F662

 The moral standing of insects and the ethics of extinction.

 Lockwood, J.A.

 Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1987 Mar.

 Florida entomologist v. 70 (1): p. 70-89; 1987 Mar. Paper

 presented at the "Symposium: Insects in Altered Environments,"

 December 10, 1985, Hollywood, Florida. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Insects; Environment; Ethics; Moral values;

 Entomology

 218 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

 The moral status of animals and the Animals (Scientific

 Procedures) Act 1986. Balls, E.M.

 Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical

 Experiments; 1989 Jun.

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 Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 16 (4): p.

 353-357; 1989 Jun. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals; Animal welfare; Bioethics; Moral values

 219 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S23

 Morals, reason, and animals.

 Sapontzis, S. F.

 Philadelphia : Temple University Press,; 1987.

 xix, 302 p. ; 24 cm. "This book derives from a series of

 articles published between 1979 and 1985"--P. xix. Includes

 index. Bibliography: p. 291-295.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Animal welfare

 220 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 The need for growth promoting compounds in poultry meat

 production. Leeson, S.

 Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.

 Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (1): p.

 89-99; 1991. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Poultry industry; Broiler production; Growth

 promoters; Ethics; Animal welfare; Growth rate

 221 NAL Call. No.: GF80.F65

 The new Eden for people, animals & nature.

 Fox, Michael W.,

 Santa Fe, N.M. : Lotus Press,; 1989.

 77 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. Includes bibliographical references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Human ecology; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Philosophy of nature; Nature; Religious aspects

 222 NAL Call. No.: QL55.A1L33

 The newest machine in the Garden: some ethical perspectives on

 transgenic animals.

 Balk, R.A.

 New York, N.Y. : Nature Publishing Company; 1991 Jan.

 Lab animal v. 20 (1): p. 36-37; 1991 Jan. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals; Transgenics; Bioethics

 223 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 Noninjury to animals: Jaina and Buddhist perspectives.

 Chapple, C.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 213-235; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Protection; Religion; Ethics;

 Medical research; Vegetarianism

 224 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Normal and abnormal behaviour of animals.

 Jensen, P.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 11-23. ill;

 1986. Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the

 Ethics of Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985,

 Stockholm, Sweden. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal behavior; Abnormal behavior; Stress;

 Stimuli; Aggressive behavior; Cannibalism

 225 NAL Call. No.: 410 B77

 The notion of ethological 'need', models of motivation and

 animal welfare. Hughes, B.O.; Duncan, I.J.H.

 London : Bailliere Tindall; 1988 Nov.

 Animal behaviour v. 36 (6): p. 1696-1707; 1988 Nov. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal housing; Environment;

 Behavior patterns; Ethics; Intensive husbandry; Models

 Abstract: The increasingly widespread use of the term

 ethological 'need', implying that the welfare of animals in

 intensive husbandry systems will suffer if they are unable to

 express a normal range of behaviour patterns, has been

 criticized on the grounds that the term has not been clearly

 defined nor does it rest on a solid scientific foundation. In

 this critical review, evidence is presented which is

 consistent with the idea that there are cases in which the

 performance of behaviour itself does not motivationally

 significant consequences which are not necessarily related to

 functional requirements. For example, hens go through nest-

 building sequences during pre-laying behaviour, even though

 the nest they created previously is still available. This kind

 of finding is difficult to explain without involving the

 concept of ethological 'need'. Existing models of motivation

 are shown to be inadequate in explaining much of the behaviour

 seen in barren or impoverished environments, or when the

 animals are highly motivated in situations where consummatory

 behaviour is difficult to carry out. A modified model which

 can account for the occurrence of these stereotyped, abnormal

 and repetitive behaviour patterns is presented. The problems

 raised by equating the term 'need' with 'necessity' are

 discussed, particularly in the context of intensive

 environments where animals are faced with the task of

 occupying long periods of time with a limited range of

 behaviour patterns; the authors agree with Dawkins that one

 solution is its replacement by the concept of 'elasticity',

 but argue that the notion of 'necessity' may need to be

 broadened.

 226 NAL Call. No.: RC628.A1O2

 Obesity: Historical development of scientific and cultural

 ideas. Bray, G.A.

 Basingstoke, Hampshire : The Macmillan Press Ltd; 1990 Nov.

 International journal of obesity v. 14 (11): p. 909-926.

 charts; 1990 Nov. Literature review. Includes 132 references.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Obesity; Health hazards; History; Cultural

 environment; Cultural change; Health care; Literature reviews

 Abstract: The concept that obesity is a risk to health was

 clearly identified in the works of Hippocrates and frequently

 over the ensuing centuries. Obesity was originally discussed

 as part of more general texts. Scholarly theses on this

 subject began to appear in the late 16th century with the

 first monographs published in the 18th century. The value of

 dietary restriction, increasing exercise and reducing the

 amount of sleep were identified early in medical history

 dating at least from the time of Hippocrates. These concepts

 were often framed in a manner which implied a 'moral' weakness

 on the part of the overweight individual. The most spectacular

 dietary success was published by a layman in 1863 and was the

 forerunner to many subsequent diet books. Cases of massive

 obesity were identified in stone age carvings and have been

 described frequently since the time of Galen and the Roman

 Empire. More specific types of obesity began to be identified

 in the 19th century. Following the identification of the cell

 as the basic building block of animals and plants, fat cells

 were described and the possibility that obesity was due to too

 many fat cells was suggested. After the introduction of the

 calorimeter by Lavoisier, the suggestion that obesity might

 represent a metabolic derangement has been suggested and

 tested. Standards for measuring body weight appeared in the

 19th century. The possibility that familial factors might also

 be involved was clearly identified in the 18th and 19th

 century. In conclusion, most of the concepts which are

 currently the basis for research in the field of obesity had

 their origin in the 19th century and often earlier.

 227 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 Of animals and man: the Confucian perspective.

 Taylor, R.L.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 237-263; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion; Ethics

 228 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.P47

 Of vision and violence.

 Trop, J.D.

 Washington, D.C. : People for the Ethical Treatment of

 Animals; 1986. PETA news v. 1 (9): p. 6. ill; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Abattoirs; Slaughter

 229 NAL Call. No.: SF140.L58C62

 Old MacDonald's factory farm the myth of the traditional farm

 and the shocking truth about animal suffering in Today's

 agribusiness.

 Coats, C. David

 New York : Continuum,; 1989.

 186 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Bibliography: p. 183-186.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock factories; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Animal welfare

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 230 NAL Call. No.: QL55.F43 1987

 On the ethology of pain, its experience and expression.

 Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. van

 Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff; 1988.

 New developments in biosciences : their implications for

 laboratory animal science : proceedings of the Third

 Symposium, Amsterdam, The Nethrlands, 1-5 June 1987 / edited

 by Anton C. Beyneen and Henk A. Solleveld. p. 41-46; 1988.

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Pain;

 Ethics; Animal behavior

 231 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 On the moral acceptability of killing animals.

 Lehman, H.

 New York : Taylor & Francis; 1988.

 Journal of agricultural ethics v. 1 (2): p. 155-162; 1988.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Moral values; Slaughter;

 Vegetarianism

 232 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 On-farm animal welfare law in Europe--using the law.

 Jackson, W.T.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 165-173; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Europe; Animal welfare; Law; Protection

 233 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I5

 Optimising the use of rabbits for antisera production--a moral

 approach. II. Wills, J.E.; Thornton, S.; Gardiner, D.J.

 Sussex : The Institute of Animal Technology; 1987 Dec.

 Animal technology : journal of the Institute of Animal

 Technology v. 38 (3): p. 183-190; 1987 Dec.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Rabbits; Animal experiments; Antigens;

 Immunization; Antiserum; Moral values

 234 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Outlines of animal welfare in Finland.

 Westermarck, H.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 158-160; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Finland; Animal welfare; Organizations;

 Legislation

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 235 NAL Call. No.: TX392.A1V44

 Patching together our past.

 Bloyd-Peshkin, S.

 Mt. Morris, Ill. : Vegetarian Times; 1990 Dec.

 Vegetarian times (160): p. 30-36, 38-40. ill; 1990 Dec.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Vegetarianism; History; Ideology; Religion; Farm

 families; Food beliefs; Food preferences; Environmental

 protection

 Abstract: An overview of the history of vegetarianism and

 philosophies that influenced the spread of vegetarianism are

 discussed. Topics included are religious influences, farm

 community life and eating patterns, environmental concerns,

 and inhumane treatment of animals.

 236 NAL Call. No.: A00025

 Pathways to compassion.

 Lockwood, R.

 New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1986.

 PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 bulletin v. 5 (2): p. 6-9; 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Moral values; Aesthetic

 value

 237 NAL Call. No.: TP983.A6P4

 Personal care with principle a guide to choosing cruelty-free

 cosmetics and products from major manufacturers.. Guide to

 choosing cruelty-free cosmetics and products from major

 manufacturers

 National Anti-Vivisection Society (U.S.)

 Chicago, Ill. : The Society,; 1987.

 39 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 22 cm. Cover title.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Toilet preparations industry; Handbooks, manuals,

 etc; Cosmetics; Testing; Animal experimentation; United

 States; Handbooks, manuals, etc; Bioethics; Animal welfare

 238 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Persons and non-persons., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Midgley, M.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 52-62;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics

 239 NAL Call. No.: Z7164.C45R8

 Philosophical perspectives on animal research a bibliography.

 Russow, Lilly-Marlene

 Indiana? : Purdue University?, 1987?; 1987.

 4 leaves ; 28 cm. Caption title.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Bibliography; Animal

 welfare; Bioethics

 240 NAL Call. No.: HD9437.E9 1989

 Philosophical problems underlying the concept of welfare.

 Baxter, M.R.

 Tours, France : French Branch of the World's Poultry Science

 Assoc; 1989. The proceedings of the Third European Symposium

 on Poultry Welfare : Tours, France, 11-14th June, 1989 /

 edited by Jean M. Faure and Andrew D. Mills. p. 59-66; 1989. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Philosophy

 241 NAL Call. No.: GT2860.F66

 Philosophical vegetarianism.

 Weinberger, D.

 London : Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH; 1987.

 Food & foodways v. 2 (1): p. 81-91; 1987. Includes 23

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Philosophy

 Abstract: This article is not strickly one of vegetarianism,

 but one which vegetarianism is discussed as one consequence of

 a large augment concerning the rights of animals. This point

 is made by comparing and contrasting the views of Peter Singer

 and Tom Regan, two animal rights philosophers who were ethical

 vegetarians. Singer informs us of the abuse of animals in

 medical research as pets, as farm laborers, etc., and urges us

 to adopt vegetarianism and to work for the liberation of

 animals. In contrast, Regan defends animals, not on the

 grounds of the consequences of mistreating them, but on the

 grounds that animals have a right to fair treatment.(rah)

 242 NAL Call. No.: QH75.A1C5

 Philosophy of wolf policies. I. General principles and

 preliminary exploration of selected norms.

 Naess, A.; Mysterud, I.

 Cambridge, Mass. : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987

 May. Conservation biology: the journal of the Society for

 Conservation Biology v. 1 (1): p. 22-34. ill; 1987 May. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Norway; Farmers; Sheep; Predation; Wolves;

 Wildlife conservation; Endangered species

 243 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 N442

 Physicians and the animal-rights movement.

 Pardes, H.; West, A.; Pincus, H.A.

 Boston, Mass. : Massachusetts Medical Society; 1991 Jun06. New

 England journal of medicine v. 324 (23): p. 1640-1643; 1991

 Jun06. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Research; Regulations;

 Physicians; Interest groups; Mass media; Aggressive behavior;

 Animal testing alternatives

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 244 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 The place of animals in creation: a Christian view.

 Linzey, A.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 115-148; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Valuations; Life; Religion;

 Ethics; Use value

 245 NAL Call. No.: RM267.E97

 Principles of animal care.

 Bruhin, H.

 London : Academic Press; 1986.

 Experimental models in antimicrobial chemotherapy / [edited

 by] Oto Zak, Merle A. Sande. v. 1 p. 7-18. ill; 1986. 

 Literature review. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal welfare; Medical

 research; Ethics; Animal experiments; Breeding;

 Identification; Nutrition; Guidelines

 246 NAL Call. No.: QL55.I573

 Proceedings of the ... annual International Foundation for

 Ethical Research Workshop.

 International Foundation for Ethical Research

 International Foundation for Ethical Research Workshop.

 Chicago, Ill. : The Foundation, 1989-; 1989-9999.

 v. ; 28 cm.

 Language: English; English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Congresses; Animals,

 Treatment of; Congresses; Animal welfare; Congresses

 247 NAL Call. No.: A00063

 Prof defends use of animals for anatomy study.

 Singband, D.

 Durham, N.C. : Durham Herald Co., Inc; 1990 Nov05.

 Durham morning herald. p. A3; 1990 Nov05.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: North Carolina; Animal welfare; Animal

 experiments; Usda

 248 NAL Call. No.: LB2300.C5

 The protection of laboratories and of Laboratory animals.

 Winkoff, M.; Doreski, C.K.; Manzo, B.

 Washington, D.C. : Chronicle of higher education :.; 1990

 Oct17. The chronicle of higher education v. 37 (7): p. B3-B4;

 1990 Oct17.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments

 249 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 Providing humane stewardship for wildlife: the case against

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 sport hunting. Grandy, J.W.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 295-300; 1986-1987. 

 Paper presented at the conference on "Animals and Humans:

 Ethical Perspectives," Moorhead, Minnesota, April 21-23, 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal sports; Hunting; Animal welfare; Wildlife

 parks; Wildlife management

 250 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 The psychology and ethics of humane equine treatment.

 Cregier, S.E.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 77-87; 1986-1987. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare; Psychology; Ethics;

 Transport of animals

 251 NAL Call. No.: GF50.C63

 Rape of the wild man's violence against animals and the earth.

 Collard, Andree,; Contrucci, Joyce

 Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1989; 1989.

 xvii, 187 p. ; 22 cm. Includes bibliographical references and

 index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Human ecology; Feminist criticism; Animals,

 Treatment of; Philosophy of nature; Animal welfare

 252 NAL Call. No.: QL751.P4

 Reflective ethology, applied philosophy, and the moral status

 of animals. Bekoff, M.; Jamieson, D.

 New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1991.

 Perspectives in ethology v. 9: p. 1-47; 1991. In the series

 analytic: Human understanding and animal awareness / edited by

 P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer. Literature review. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal behavior; Philosophy;

 Bioethics; Literature reviews

 Abstract: Currently there is an unprecedented interest in

 ethological studies of nonhuman animals. Much of this interest

 is motivated by a desire to learn more about animals

 themselves. For scientists assuming this stance, a secondary

 goal is to use this knowledge to assess the place of humans in

 the natural order of things, stressing continuity or

 discontinuity depending on one's views. Others, however, study

 animals primarily to apply this knowledge to human behavior.

 We argue that behavioral research demands the rigorous

 application of methods that are minimally harmful to the

 animals being studied. We argue for a moderate, but rigorous

 and uncompromising, position on issues of animal welfare. A

 number of areas that in our opinion require careful scrutiny

 before research should be permitted are identified. It is a

 privilege to study nonhumans even in what seem to be

 noninterventive situations, and we should reflect on what we

 are doing by empathizing with the animals that are being

 studied. From this point of view, ethological interest and

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 philosophical concerns with morality, mind, and science

 complement one another. Thus, ethology and philosophy should

 inform one another with respect to the way in which animals

 are studied, and how data are analyzed, applied, and

 disseminated.

 253 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Regulation of animal experimentation: Canada's program of

 voluntary control. Rowsell, H.C.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 95-105; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Canada; Animal experiments; Regulations;

 Committees; Bioethics; Animal research; Animal welfare; Pain

 254 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Regulation of animal experimentation in Sweden.

 Skoglund, E.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 153-157; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Sweden; Animal welfare; Animal experiments;

 Regulations; Bioethics; Animal research; Law

 255 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Regulation of animal experimentation: United States of

 America. Orlans, F.B.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 138-152; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Laboratory animals; Animal experiments;

 Regulations; Animal welfare; Legislation; Institutions

 256 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Regulation of animal experimentation--the international

 experience: Switzerland.

 Weihe, W.H.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 114-126; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Switzerland; Animal experiments; Protection;

 Legislation; Regulations; Licensing

 257 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 The regulation of experiments on animals in the United

 Kingdom. Rankin, J.D.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 127-137; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

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 Sweden.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: United Kingdom; Animal experiments; Regulations;

 Legislation; Licensing; Inspection

 258 NAL Call. No.: BL439.5.A55

 The relevance of animal experimentation to Roman Catholic

 ethical methodology. Gaffney, J.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Temple University Press; 1986.

 Animal sacrifice : religious perspectives on the use of

 animals in science / edited by Tom Regan. p. 149-170; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Religion; Trends;

 Laboratory animals; Use value; Medical research

 259 NAL Call. No.: 470 SI2

 Research animals and human values.

 Neville, M.

 New Haven, Conn. : Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society;

 1988 Sep. American scientist v. 76 (5): p. 429; 1988 Sep. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments; Primates;

 Medical research; Bioethics

 260 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Research on alternatives to the battery system for laying

 hens. Folsch, D.W.; Huber, H.U.; Bolter, U.; Gozzoli, L.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 29-45. ill.,

 maps; 1988 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal

 Bio-ethics and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal,

 Canada. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Europe; Hens; Egg production; Battery cages;

 Loose housing; Poultry housing; Design; Research projects

 261 NAL Call. No.: 381 J825N

 Researchers take aim at animal rights activists.

 Baum, R.

 Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1989 Feb26.

 Chemical and engineering news v. 68 (9): p. 6; 1989 Feb26.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Ethics

 262 NAL Call. No.: GF80.T39

 Respect for nature a theory of environmental ethics.

 Taylor, Paul W.

 Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,; 1986.

 ix, 329 p. ; 23 cm. (Studies in moral, political, and legal

 philosophy). Includes index. Bibliography: p. 315-323.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Human ecology; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Environmental protection; Moral and ethical aspects; Animal

 welfare

 263 NAL Call. No.: SF601.J62

 Retrospective peer review: an editor's view of moral and

 ethical considerations regarding publication of research

 manuscripts. Harvey, C.E.

 Blacksburg, Va. : The Association of American Veterinary

 Medical Colleges; 1986.

 Journal of veterinary medical education v. 13 (1): p. 9-11;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Animal welfare; Ethics; Moral

 values; Animal research; Publications

 264 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 Reverence, responsibility and rights.

 Linzey, D.

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : CAB International; 1989.

 The status of animals : ethics, education and welfare / edited

 by David Paterson and Mary Palmer. p. 20-50; 1989. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion; Bioethics; Attitudes

 265 NAL Call. No.: 391.8 T66

 Review article on the significance of animal experiments in

 toxinology. Meier, J.; Stocker, K.

 Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989.

 Toxicon v. 27 (1): p. 91-104; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Toxicology; Ethics; Toxins

 266 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

 Review of experimental protocols: classifying animal harm and

 applying "refinements".

 Orlans, F.B.

 Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special

 issue): p. 50-56; 1987 Jan. In the series analytic: Effective

 animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.

 Simmonds, W.J. Dodds. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Ethics;

 Injuries; Animal testing alternatives

 267 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 The rights of humans and other animals.

 Regan, T.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 33-40; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Animal welfare; History; Ethics; Philosophy;

 Animal experiments

 268 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 The rights of humans and other animals.

 Regan, T.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 33-40; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experiments; Bioethics;

 Man; Moral values

 269 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.I45 1984

 The role of animals in biological farming systems.

 Boehncke, E.

 Witzenhausen : Verlagsgruppe Witzenhausen; 1986.

 The importance of biological agriculture in a world of

 diminishing resources : proc of the 5th IFOAM Int Scientific

 Conference at the Univ of Kassel (Germany), Aug 27-30, 1984 /

 H. Vogtmann, E. Boehncke, I. Fricke, eds. p. 317-331; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: German federal republic; Animal welfare; Animal

 husbandry; Animal production; Problem analysis; Philosophy;

 Ethics; Animal feeding; Feed evaluation; Grass tetany;

 Veterinary medicine; Antibiotics; Antibody formation

 270 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85

 Rude awakenings.

 Fox, M.W.

 Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States;

 1988. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (1):

 p. 28-29. ill; 1988.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Societies; Ethics;

 Protection

 271 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Science and the politics of animal use in food production. The

 situation in Australia.

 Beilharz, R.G.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 143-150; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Australia; Animal production; Animal welfare;

 Politics; Research projects

 272 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 The scientific assessment of animal welfare.

 Broom, D.M.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 5-19; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

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 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Assessment; Environmental

 factors; Pig housing; Floors; Sheep housing; Stress

 273 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 The scientific basis for assessing suffering in animals., 1st

 Perennial Library ed.

 Dawkins, M.S.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 27-40;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal behavior; Animal

 health; Physiology; Stress

 274 NAL Call. No.: BJ1012.M37 1986

 The search for an environmental ethic., 2nd ed.

 Callicott, J.B.

 New York : Random House; 1986.

 Matters of life and death : new introductory essays in moral

 philosophy / Tom L. Beauchamp ... [et al.] ; edited by Tom

 Regan. p. 381-424; 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Environment; Bioethics; Animal welfare;

 Relationships

 275 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2

 Seizures in drug-treated animals.

 Miczek, K.A.; Weerts, E.M.; Suzdak, P.D.; Glowa, J.R.;

 Crawley, J.N.; Schwartz, R.D.; Skolnick, P.; Paul, S.M.

 Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of

 Science; 1987 Mar06.

 Science v. 235 (4793): p. 1127-1128; 1987 Mar06. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Rats; Monkeys; Epilepsy; Imidazoles;

 Benzodiazepine; Drugs; Testing; Ethics

 276 NAL Call. No.: QH332.M32 1990

 Shaping genes ethics, law and science of using new genetic

 technology in medicine and agriculture.

 Macer, Darryl R. J.

 Eubios Ethics Institute

 Christchurch, N.Z. : Eubios Ethics Institute,; 1990.

 x, 421 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p.

 348-392.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Genetic engineering; Biotechnology; Bioethics

 277 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.417

 Silent world genetic engineering biotechnology : ethical,

 environmental and animal welfare concerns.. Genetic

 engineering biotechnology Genetic engineering biotechnology;

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 ethical, environmental and animal welfare concerns Silent

 world ; genetic engineering biotechnology

 Fox, Michael W.,

 Center for Respect of Life and Environment, Conneticut Video

 Productions Washington, D.C. : Center for Respect of Life and

 Environment ; Old Saybrook, CT : Connecticut Video Productions

 [distributor, [1988?]; 1988. 1 videocassette (45 min.) : sd.,

 col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 script (17 p.)..

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal genetic engineering; Genetic engineering;

 Social aspects; Biotechnology; Social aspects; Animals,

 Treatment of; Animal welfare

 278 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 The Silver Spring monkeys., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Pacheco, A.; Francione, A.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 118-132;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Maryland; Rhesus monkeys; Animal welfare; Ethics;

 Animal research; Law

 279 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Some examples of necessary continuation and possible

 discontinuation of animal experiments.

 Dawson, M.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 194-197; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Cell culture; Animal testing

 alternatives; Pharmacology

 280 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

 Special address.

 Harrison, R.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 21-27; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock farming; Meat production; Intensive

 livestock farming; Animal welfare; Ecology; Bioethics;

 Guidelines

 281 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 Speciesism: a form of bigotry or a justified view?.

 Pluhar, E.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1988.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 4 (2): p. 83-96.

 ill; 1988. Includes references.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Animals; Bioethics

 282 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 Speciesism in the laboratory., 1st Perennial Library ed.

 Ryder, R.D.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 77-88;

 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Pain; Animal experiments;

 Animal testing alternatives; Laboratories

 283 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.B4

 A spiritual approach to the question of leather.

 Epstein, R.

 Berkeley, Calif. : Schweitzer Center, San Francisco Bay

 Institute/Congress of Cultures; 1987.

 Between the species : a journal of ethics v. 3 (1): p. 19-24;

 1987.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Leather industry; Moral values;

 Religion

 284 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

 Stagnation in Dutch policies concerning alternatives, animal

 welfare and ethics.

 Cock Buning, T. de; Smit, C.J.

 Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical

 Experiments; 1988 Jun.

 Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 15 (4): p.

 305-310; 1988 Jun.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Netherlands; Animal testing alternatives; Animal

 welfare; Ethics; Policy; Regulations; Legislation

 285 NAL Call. No.: HV4708.S73

 The Status of animals ethics, education and welfare.

 Paterson, David; Palmer, Mary

 Humane Education Foundation

 Wallingford, Oxon, UK : Published on behalf of the Humane

 Education Foundation by CAB International,; 1989.

 xi, 257 p. ; 23 cm. Proceedings of a symposium held at

 Nottingham University in the summer of 1988. Includes

 bibliographical references and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of

 286 NAL Call. No.: GF80.E5

 Taking sympathy seriously: a defense of our moral psychology

 toward animals. Fisher, J.A.

 Athens, Ga. : Environmental Philosophy, Inc; 1987.

 Environmental ethics v. 9 (3): p. 197-215; 1987. Includes

 references.

 Language: English

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 Descriptors: Bioethics; Animal welfare; Emotions; Moral values

 287 NAL Call. No.: 49 J82

 Teaching animal welfare in the land grant universities.

 Friend, T.H.

 Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990

 Oct. Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3462-3467; 1990

 Oct. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Teaching; Curriculum;

 Agricultural colleges; Bioethics; History; Legislation

 288 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Testing of cosmetics and toiletries.

 Andersen, K.E.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 180-190; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experiments;

 Toxicology; Testing; Cosmetics; Chemicals; Skin tests

 289 NAL Call. No.: SF756.5.S97 1985

 "The Frankenstein thing": the moral impact of genetic

 engineering of agricultural animals on society and future

 science.

 Rollin, B.E.

 New York : Plenum Press; 1986.

 Genetic engineering of animals : an agricultural perspective /

 edited by J. Warren Evans and Alexander Hollaender ; technical

 editor, Claire M. Wilson. p. 285-297; 1986. (Basic life

 science ; v. 37). Paper presented at a symposium on "Genetic

 Engineering of Animals," September 9-12, 1985, Davis,

 California. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Livestock; Genetic engineering; Animal welfare;

 Social emotional development

 290 NAL Call. No.: Audiocassette no. 75

 [The welfare of laboratory animals current issues].. New PHS

 policy and ILAR guides New federal law, provisions & impact

 Public concerns on animal experiment Philosophical & ethical

 aspects Current policies, public attitudes ACUCs: SCAW's

 consensus recommendations Workshop: Use of animals in

 education Unresolved issues: welfare of laboratory animals

 [sound recording] The Winning number is one How to recognize

 animal pain Review responsibilities of scientists to protect

 animals from pain

 Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.)

 Bethesda, Md.? : The Center?, 1987?; 1987.

 11 sound cassettes (ca. 400 min.) : 1 7/8 ips., mono. Title

 from Distributor's order form.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals, Treatment of; Congresses; Laboratory

 animals; Congresses

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 291 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 The theos-rights of animals., 2nd ed.

 Linzey, A.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 134-138; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Religion

 292 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.I6 1986

 'They clearly now see the link': militant voices., 1st

 Perennial Library ed. Windeatt, P.

 New York : Perennial Library, 1986; 1986.

 In defense of animals / edited by Peter Singer. p. 179-193;

 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: United Kingdom; Animal welfare; Ethics; Animal

 experiments; Politics; Legislation

 293 NAL Call. No.: A00025

 "True Facts" or propaganda: structural defects in Miller's

 defense of animal research.

 Giannelli, M.A.

 New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1986.

 PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 bulletin v. 5 (2): p. 9-11; 1986. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal research; Animal experiments; Ethics;

 Psychology; Animal welfare

 294 NAL Call. No.: QL55.R65

 The unheeded cry animal consciousness, animal pain and

 science. Rollin, Bernard E.

 Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press,; 1989.

 xviii, 308 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Studies in bioethics). 

 Includes index. Bibliography: p. 287-299.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Animal welfare

 295 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

 University of Southern California model for the humane care

 and utilization of animals in research and teaching.

 Benedict, R.C.

 Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special

 issue): p. 90-92; 1987 Jan. In the series analytic: Effective

 animal care and use committees / edited by F.B. Orlans, R.C.

 Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Animal research;

 Models; Teaching; Universities; Committees; Ethics

 296 NAL Call. No.: 410.9 P94

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 The University of Southern California's committee in action.

 Berne, T.V.; Blackmore, W.M.; Marsh, D.; Horowitz, E.; Baker,

 M.J.; Peck, J.D.; Robb, J.W.; Berry, B.

 Joliet, Ill. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science; 1987 Jan. Laboratory animal science v. 37 (special

 issue): p. 81-89. ill; 1987 Jan. In the series analytic:

 Effective animal care and use committees / edited by F.B.

 Orlans, R.C. Simmonds, W.J. Dodds.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: California; Laboratory animals; Animal

 experiments; Ethics; Committees; Universities

 297 NAL Call. No.: Z7994.L3A5

 The US Congress Office of Technology Assessment Report on

 alternatives to animal use in research, testing and education.

 Balls, M.

 Nottingham : Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical

 Experiments; 1987 Jun.

 Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA v. 14 (4): p.

 289-306; 1987 Jun. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal testing alternatives; Animal

 research; Education; Animal experiments; Regulations; Research

 policy; Ethics; Finance; Animal welfare; Reports

 298 NAL Call. No.: Q1.S37

 U.S. officials defend animal research.

 Mervis, J.

 Philadelphia, Pa. : Institute for Scientific Information :.;

 1990 Jan08. The scientist v. 4 (1): p. 1, 4, 33; 1990 Jan08.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal experiments; Animal welfare;

 Ethics; Legislation

 299 NAL Call. No.: SF406.U8

 The Use of animals a compendium of articles on the use of

 animals in biomedical research.

 American Association for Laboratory Animal Science

 Cordova, Tenn. : American Association for Laboratory Animal

 Science, [1987?]; 1987.

 1 v. (loose-leaf) : ill. ; 28 cm. Loose-leaf for updating. 

 Includes bibliographical references and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Animal experimentation;

 Animal models in research; Animal welfare; Bioethics

 300 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 The use of animals in education.

 Jakobson, M.E.

 Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 198-207; 1986. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animals; Education; Teaching materials; Bioethics

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 301 NAL Call. No.: 448.9 AM37

 Use of animals in medical education.

 Chicago, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Aug14.

 JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association v. 266 (6):

 p. 836-837; 1991 Aug14. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Medical education; Animal

 models; Animal testing alternatives; Policy; Ethics

 302 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.186

 Using animals in research guidelines for investigators March

 25, 1986, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Md.

 United States, Agricultural Research Service

 Beltsville, Md. : USDA, Agricultural Research Service,; 1986.

 6 videocassettes (U-matic) (ca. 240 min.) : sd., col. ; 3/4

 in. + 1 course booklet.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Laboratory animals; Congresses; Animal

 experimentation; Congresses; Animal models in research;

 Congresses; Animal testing alternatives; Animal welfare

 303 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 Utilitarian killing, replacement, and rights.

 Pluhar, E.

 New York : Taylor & Francis; 1990.

 Journal of agricultural ethics v. 3 (2): p. 147-171; 1990. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics; Agricultural production;

 Laboratories

 304 NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85

 The "values" of sentient beings.

 Fox, M.W.

 Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States;

 1989. The Humane Society of the United States News v. 34 (2):

 p. 24-25. ill; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ecological balance; Man;

 Predators; Philosophy

 305 NAL Call. No.: TX392.A1V44

 Veganism: the ethics, the philosophy, the diet.

 Moran, V.

 Mt. Morris, Ill. : Vegetarian Life & Times; 1989 Jan.

 Vegetarian times (137): p. 50-52, 54; 1989 Jan. Includes 9

 references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Vegans; Vegetarian diets; Food beliefs; Ethics;

 Animal welfare; Philosophy

 Abstract: This article discusses veganism. Dietary vegans eat

 no food of animal origin. Ethical vegans extend the philosophy

 to include the refusal to use all animal products, such as

 leather. Several questions about veganism are answered,

 including the adequacy of calcium and vitamin B12 in the vegan

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 diet.

 306 NAL Call. No.: SF756.39.T36

 Veterinary ethics.

 Tannenbaum, Jerrold

 Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins,; 1989.

 xviii, 358 p. ; 26 cm. Includes bibliographies and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Veterinary medicine; Moral and ethical aspects;

 Veterinarians; Professional ethics; Animals, Treatment of

 307 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.V58

 Vicarious suffering, necessary pain: physiological method in

 late Nineteenth-Century Britain.

 Richards, S.

 London : Croom Helm; 1987.

 Vivisection in historical perspective / edited by Nicolaas A.

 Rupke. p. 125-148; 1987. (The Wellcome Institute series in the

 history of medicine). Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: United Kingdom; Laboratory animals; Ethics;

 Anesthetics

 308 NAL Call. No.: HV4915.D52

 Victims of vanity animal testing of cosmetics and household

 products and how to stop it.

 Dickinson, Lynda,

 Toronto : Summerhill Press,; 1989.

 93 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal experimentation; Moral and

 ethical aspects; Cosmetics; Toxicology; Testing; Moral and

 ethical aspect; Household supplies; Toxicology; Testing; Moral

 and ethical aspects

 309 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Vivisection, morals, and medicine: an exchange., 2nd ed.

 Frey, R.G.; Paton, W.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 223-236; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal research; Pain

 310 NAL Call. No.: BJ52.5.J68

 We should not manipulate the genome of domestic hogs.

 Sapontzis, S.F.

 Guelph, Ontario, Canada : University of Guelph; 1991.

 Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics v. 4 (2): p.

 177-185; 1991. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Pigs; Genetic engineering; Animal welfare; Ethics

 311 NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6

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 Welfare of farm animals.

 Hurnik, J.F.

 Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Jul.

 Applied animal behaviour science v. 20 (1/2): p. 105-117; 1988

 Jul. Paper presented at the "Symposium on Animal Bio-ethics

 and Applied Ethology," August 1987, Montreal, Canada. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Livestock housing; Stress;

 Bioethics; Animal behavior

 312 NAL Call. No.: A00025

 What banner shall we fly?.

 Gardner, B.T.; Gardner, R.A.

 New Gloucester, Me. : s.n. :.; 1989.

 PsyETA - Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

 bulletin v. 8 (2): p. 5-7; 1989.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal experiments; Ethics; Animal welfare;

 Psychology; Laboratory rearing; Standards

 313 NAL Call. No.: QP1.A2 SUPPL.

 Which are the most important effects of regulation?.

 Forsman, B.

 Stockholm : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1986.

 Acta physiologica Scandinavica v. 128 (554): p. 176-178; 1986. 

 Paper presented at the "Second CFN Symposium on the Ethics of

 Animal Experimentation," August 12-14, 1985, Stockholm,

 Sweden.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Sweden; Animal experiments; Regulations; Ethics

 314 NAL Call. No.: S541.5.O3O54

 Who's right? Economics vs. ethics: farmers and activists are

 squaring off over animal rights.

 Ernst, S.

 Wooster, Ohio : The Service; 1990 Mar.

 Ohio 21 - College of Agriculture, Ohio Cooperative Extension

 Service, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center,

 Ohio State University v. 4 (1): p. 6-9; 1990 Mar.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal husbandry

 315 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Why animals cannot have rights., 2nd ed.

 White, A.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 119-121; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Law

 316 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Why animals have a right to liberty., 2nd ed.

 Rachels, J.

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 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 122-131; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare

 317 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Why death does harm animals., 2nd ed.

 Regan, T.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 153-157; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Death

 318 NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989

 Why death does not harm animals., 2nd ed.

 Cigman, R.

 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.

 Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan,

 Peter Singer. p. 150-151; 1989. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Death

 319 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.P47

 Why do we care?.

 Newkirk, I.

 Washington, D.C. : People for the Ethical Treatment of

 Animals; 1986. PETA news v. 1 (9): p. 12-13. ill; 1986.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Animal welfare; Ethics

 320 NAL Call. No.: QL85.M54 1991

 Wild animals and American environmental ethics.

 Mighetto, Lisa,

 Tucson : University of Arizona Press,; 1991.

 xiv, 177 p., [32] p. of plates : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes

 bibliographical references (p. [147]-165) and index.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Human-animal relationships; Animal rights;

 Wildlife conservation

 321 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 Wildlife and nature liberation.

 Fox, M.W.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 139-143; 1986-1987. 

 Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Wildlife conservation; Wildlife management;

 Animal welfare; Ethics; Ecology

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 322 NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A34

 Wildlife conservation and animal rights: are they compatible?.

 Hutchins, M.; Wemmer, C.

 Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers; 1986-1987.

 Advances in animal welfare science. p. 111-137; 1986-1987. 

 Literature review. Includes references.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Wildlife conservation; Animal welfare;

 Philosophy; Ethics; Wildlife management; Population control

 323 NAL Call. No.: QL85.E2

 Zen and the art of hunting a personal search for environmental

 values. Eaton, Randall L.,

 Reno, Nev. : Carnivore Press,; 1986.

 74 p. ; 26 cm.

 Language: English

 Descriptors: Hunting; Moral and religious aspects; Human-

 animal relationships

AUTHOR INDEX

Adams, D. 195

Adams, D.B. 62

Akeret, Julie 193

Allan, D.J. 169

American Anti-Vivisection Society 187

American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 299

American College of Toxicology, Meeting 1990 :Orlando, Fla., Production Plus, Inc. 47

Andersen, K.E. 288

Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada 71

Animal Welfare Information Center (U.S.) 61

Asko-Seljavaara, S. 80

Aspen Institute, University of Maryland at College Park, Dept. of Animal Science 196

Australia, Parliament, Senate, Select Committee on Animal Welfare 21

Avens, J.S. 98

Baird, Robert M. 22

Baker, M.J. 296

Balk, R.A. 222

Balls, E.M. 218

Balls, M. 297

Bar, M. 69

Barad, J. 63

Barnes, D. 129

Barnes, D.J. 30, 85, 210

Bateson, P. 57, 68

Baum, R. 261

Baum, R.M. 74

Baxter, M.R. 240

Beauchamp, Tom L. 119

Beck, A.M. 49

Beilharz, R.G. 271

Bekoff, M. 252

Benedict, R.C. 295

Berne, T.V. 296

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Bernstein, E. 142

Berry, B. 296

Beynen, A.C. 99

Blackmore, W.M. 296

Blackshaw, J.K. 169

Blatz, C. 208

Blatz, C.V. 201

Bleich, J.D. 202

Bloyd-Peshkin, S. 235

Boehncke, E. 269

Bolter, U. 260

Bowker, J. 198

Boyd, Kenneth M. 167

Bray, G.A. 226

Britt, D.P. 157

Broom, D.M. 149, 272

Brown, Les, 125

Bruhin, H. 245

Bullfrog Films, Inc 193

Callicott, J.B. 274

Capaldo, T. 55

Caplan, A. 213

Caplan, A.L. 135

Carlsson, B. 152

Cartmill, M. 102

Cassidy, R. 73

Cate, D.L.A 199

Center for Respect of Life and Environment, Conneticut Video Productions 277

Chapple, C. 223

Chaszeyka, Michael A. 19

Church, R.B. 64

Cigman, R. 318

Clark, R.L. 155

Clark, S.R.L. 186

Clingerman, K.J. 143, 144

Coats, C. David 229

Cock Buning, T. de 284

Cohen, Murry 8

Collard, Andree, 251

Contrucci, Joyce 251

Council for Science and Society 114

Crawley, J.N. 275

Cregier, S.E. 250

Crowell, W.A. 195

Curtis, S.E. 58, 92

Cuthill, I. 180

Dawkins, M.S. 273

Dawson, M. 279

De Gray, C. 158

Dennis, M.B. Jr 140

Detjen, J. 109

Dickinson, Lynda, 308

Dilley, R.M. 66

Donahue, T.J. 212

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Donnelley, Strachan 60

Doreski, C.K. 248

Doris, Peter A. 100, 101

Driscoll, J.W. 57

Druce, Clare 104

Duncan, I.J.H. 225

Eaton, Randall L., 323

Ehinger, B.E.J. 20

Ekesbo, I. 25

Elliot, J.I. 46

Ellis, M. 164

Elwood, R.W. 151

Engelman, M. 32

Epstein, R. 283

Ernst, S. 314

Eubios Ethics Institute 276

Ewald, Bruce H. 47

Fisher, J.A. 286

Flexner, J.L. 200

Folsch, D.W. 170, 260

Forsman, B. 313

Fox, M.A. 17

Fox, M.W. 83, 116, 184, 270, 304, 321

Fox, Michael Allen 86

Fox, Michael W., 221, 277

Francione, A. 278

Fraser, A.F. 45, 54

Fraser, Andrew Ferguson 182

Free, Ann Cottrell 59

Frey, R.G. 82, 309

Friend, T.H. 287

Friendship, R.M. 111

Gaffney, J. 258

Gallistel, C.R. 96

Garbe, Jo Anne L. 205

Gardiner, D.J. 233

Gardner, B.T. 312

Gardner, R.A. 312

Gartner, K. 1

Giannelli, M.A. 293

Gleason, Sean J. 61

Glickman, L.T. 49

Glickman, N.W. 49

Glowa, J.R. 275

Gotz, M. 171

Gozzoli, L. 260

Grandy, J.W. 78, 249

Greenbough, W.T. 37

Grommers, F.J. 53

Gruzalski, B. �84

Gunnarsson, Anders 166

Guttman, H. 7

Guy, R. 156

Hagen, Nina 136

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Halsted, C.H. 168

Hampson, J. 24, 146

Harrison, R. 280

Hart, B.L. 189

Hart, L.A. 189

Harvey, C.E. 263

Hau, J. 204

Heeger, F.R. 99

Hendee, W.R. 188

Hewitt, G. 117

Hixson, M.K. 98

Hollands, C. 3, 39

Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. van 230

Horowitz, E. 296

Howard-Jones, N. 107

Hoy, M.A. 200

Huber, H.U. 260

Hughes, B.O. 225

Humane Education Foundation 285

Hurnik, J.F. 52, 311

Hutchins, M. 322

Ichinose, L.Y. 27

Illinois, General Assembly, Legislative Research Unit 19

Institute of Medical Ethics (Great Britain) 167

International Foundation for Ethical Research 197, 246

Iowa State University 4

Jackson, C. 13

Jackson, W.T. 232

Jakobson, M.E. 300

Jamieson, D. 5, 252

Jensen, P. 224

Johnson, E. 207

Johnson, M.W. 200

Joiner, G. 6

Kesel, M. Lynne 175

Kiley-Worthington, M. 139

King, F.W. 33

Klaper, Michael A. 120

Knowles, R.P. 206

Kohn, P. 171

Konrad, S. 171

Kronfeld, D.S. 138

Krupka, L.R. 32

Langford, M.J. 48

Large, Amanda 16

Leeson, S. 220

Lehman, H. 179, 231

Lessley, B.E. 131

Lewis, D.H. 165

Linzey, A. 244, 291

Linzey, D. 264

Lissemore, K.D. 111

Locke, E.A. 34, 214

Lockwood, J.A. 217

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Lockwood, R. 236

Loeb, J.M. 188

Loew, F.M. 176

Lovich, Lene 136

Luescher, U.A. 111, 112

Macer, Darryl R. J. 276

Mader, B. 189

Magel, Charles R. 203

Manzo, B. 248

Marion, J.E. 162

Marsh, D. 296

Mason, J. 76, 194

Masri, B.A. 23

Mather, J.A. 159

McArdle, J. 128

McKeown, D.B. 111, 112

McNutt, K.W. 168

Meier, J. 265

Merrill, G.F. 94

Mervis, J. 298

Meyerson, B.J. 172

Michener, G.R. 154

Mickley, L.D. 83

Miczek, K.A. 275

Midgley, M. 93, 238

Mighetto, Lisa, 320

Monsen, E.R. 168

Montagu, A. 190

Moran, V. 110, 305

Morris, J. 108

Murison, R. 153

Mysterud, I. 242

Naess, A. 242

Narveson, J. 81, 130

National Anti-Vivisection Society (U.S.) 237

National Institutes of Health (U.S.), Office of Protection from Research Risks, NIH Office of Animal Care and Use 15

National Research Information Center (U.S.), American Anti- Vivisection Society, National Anti-Vivisection Society

(U.S.), New England Anti-Vivisection Society 8

Needham, E.A. 179

Nelson, H.K. 91

Neville, M. 259

Newkirk, I. 319

Nolan, Kathleen 60

Nowierski, R.M. 200

Odberg, F.O. 106

Oldham, J. 67

Oliver, J.S. 195

Orlans, F.B. 97, 255, 266

Pacheco, A. 278

Palmer, Mary 285

Pardes, H. 243

Parr, C.P. 138

Paterson, David 285

Paton, W. 309

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Paul, S.M. 275

Peck, J.D. 296

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 77, 79, 134, 136

Phillips, Mary T. 31

Pincus, H.A. 243

Pluhar, E. 281, 303

Poulsen, O.M. 204

Pringle, Laurence 38

Putten, G. van 178

Rachels, J. 127, 316

Rachels, James, 122

Rankin, J.D. 113, 257

Regan, T. 89, 87, 88, 267, 268, 317

Regan, Tom 35, 43

Remfry, J. 145

Richards, S. 307

Richmond, G. 32

Rist, M. 69, 171

Robb, J.W. 211, 296

Robinson, W.L. 90

Rollin, B. 29

Rollin, B.E. 50, 51, 103, 163, 216, 289

Rollin, Bernard E. 175, 205, 294

Rose, Margaret 16

Rosenbaum, Stuart E. 22

Rowan, A. 150

Rowan, A.N. 14

Rowsell, H.C. 253

Rozovsky, L.E. 124

Russow, Lilly-Marlene 239

Ryder, R.D. 282

Safford, S.K. 115

Sandstead, H.H. 168

Sapontzis, S. F. 219

Sapontzis, S.F. 26, 173, 174, 215, 310

Schleifer, H. 191

Schmidt, R.H. 141

Schwartz, R.D. 275

Schwarz, M.R. 188

Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (Washington, D.C.) 290

Sechzer, Jeri A., 31

Self, D.J. 115

Sessle, B.J. 28

Shapiro, K.J. 42

Sharpe, R. 123

Shelton, G.C. 115

Simpson, R.D. 195

Sinclair, J.D. 65

Singband, D. 247

Singer, B.A. 177

Singer, P. 56, 161

Singer, Peter 35

Sitomer, C.J. 118

Skoglund, E. 254

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Skolnick, P. 275

Smit, C.J. 284

Smith, F.N. 195

Smith, Jane A. 167

Smith, S.J. 188

Spiegel, Marjorie 137

Spira, H. 181

Sprigge, T.L.S. 148

Stafleu, F.R. 99

Stephens, Martin L. 12

Stevens, A. 9

Stocker, K. 265

Stone, J. 18

Stone, M. 18

Straughan, R. 185

Suzdak, P.D. 275

Swanson, Janice C. 61

Sweden, Centrala Forsoksdjursnamnden 166

Sylvan, R. 133

Tannenbaum, J. 41, 160

Tannenbaum, Jerrold 306

Taylor, Paul W. 262

Taylor, R.L. 227

Tennessen, T. 192

Texas Tech University, Health Sciences Center 100, 101

Thelestam, Monica 166

Thornton, S. 233

Torrence, M.E. 49

Trop, J.D. 228

Turner, C.H. 40

United States, Agricultural Research Service 302

United States, Congress, Office of Technology Assessment 11

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and

Technology 10

Ursin, H. 153

Van Hoosier, G.L. Jr 140

Vanderpool, H.Y. 168

Walker, Alice 137

Walters, LeRoy 119

Warmbrodt, R.D. 75

Weber, R. 171

Weerts, E.M. 275

Weibel, E.R. 209

Weihe, W.H. 256

Weinberger, D. 241

Wemmer, C. 322

West, A. 243

Westermarck, H. 234

White, A. 315

Will, J.A. 95

Williams, C.M. 183

Willis, R. 121

Wills, J.E. 233

Wilson, James F. 205

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Windeatt, P. 292

Winkoff, M. 248

Young, Constance 8

Yousef, M.K. 44

Zbinden, G. 2

Zimmermann, M. 70, 147

SUBJECT INDEX

Abattoirs 191, 228

Abnormal behavior 45, 224

Adaptation 178

Administration 162

Aesthetic value 236

Africa 121

Aggressive behavior 151, 224, 243

Agricultural biotechnology 4

Agricultural colleges 287

Agricultural policy 58

Agricultural production 303

Alcoholism 8

Allergies 204

Anesthesia 62

Anesthetics 307

Animal behavior 3, 44, 57, 69, 70, 72, 111, 112, 139, 154, 170, 171, 172, 178, 180, 182, 186, 224, 230, 252, 273, 311

Animal breeding 64

Animal experimentation 8, 10-12, 19, 21, 22, 31, 43, 60, 77, 79, 86, 136, 166, 167, 175, 187, 197, 203, 237, 299, 302,

308

Animal experiments 1, 9, 17, 18, 20, 23, 24, 28-30, 32, 36, 37, 40, 44, 57, 62, 73-75, 80, 94, 97, 103, 105, 107, 109,

110, 117, 123, 128, 132, 135, 140, 145-148, 150, 152, 153, 157, 165, 168-181, 195, 198, 202, 208-210, 212, 213, 230,

233, 245, 247, 248, 253-259, 261, 263, 265-268, 279, 282, 288, 292, 293, 296-298, 301, 312, 313

Animal feeding 269

Animal genetic engineering 277

Animal health 25, 54, 170, 273

Animal housing 69, 139, 172, 225

Animal husbandry 25, 46, 51, 72, 139, 183, 269, 314

Animal models 8, 12, 301

Animal models in research 100, 101, 299, 302

Animal production 54, 58, 69, 130, 191, 269, 271

Animal research 1, 27, 28, 30, 57, 58, 65, 93, 94, 96, 129, 143, 146, 153, 154, 165, 198, 206, 216, 253, 254, 263, 278,

293, 295, 297, 309

Animal rights 22, 320

Animal sports 90, 91, 108, 249

Animal testing alternatives 2, 8, 9, 31, 85, 103, 107, 116, 143, 144, 169, 204, 243, 266, 279, 282, 284, 297, 301, 302

Animal wastes 158

Animal welfare 1, 3-8, 13-16, 19, 20, 24, 26, 29-42, 44-59, 62, 63, 65, 67-79, 81-85, 87-89, 92, 93, 96-98, 100-110,

112, 113, 116, 119, 124, 125, 127-133, 135, 138, 139, 141-144, 147-150, 152-157, 159-163, 166, 169, 170, 171, 173,

174, 176, 177, 179-184, 186, 188, 190-196, 199, 201-203, 205-210, 212-216, 218-220, 223, 225, 227-229, 231, 232,

234, 236-241, 243-255, 261-264, 266-274, 277, 278, 280, 282-284, 286, 287, 289, 291-295, 297-299, 302-305,

308-312, 314-319, 321, 322

Animals 29, 43, 51, 56, 66, 121, 174, 190, 218, 222, 281, 300

Animals, Laboratory 16

Animals, Treatment of 31, 35, 59, 77, 79, 125, 134, 136, 137, 197, 203, 219, 239, 246, 251, 277, 285, 290, 306

Antibiotics 269

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Antibody formation 269

Antigens 233

Antiserum 233

Anxiety 14

Aquatic environment 55

Arthropod pests 200

Assessment 68, 70, 272

Attitudes 90, 102, 195, 264

Australia 21, 271

Basic needs 52

Battery cages 260

Beekeepers 164

Beekeeping 164

Behavior patterns 225

Behavior problems 111

Benzodiazepine 275

Bibliographies 75, 143, 144

Bibliography 61, 203, 203, 203, 239

Biliary calculi 99

Bioethics 1, 4, 6-8, 15, 18-21, 24, 25, 27, 29, 37, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 63-65, 67, 71, 72, 75, 78, 94, 99, 102, 116,

124, 128, 144, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152-156, 159, 160, 163, 165, 182-184, 209, 211, 213, 214, 218, 222, 237, 239,

252-254, 259, 264, 268, 274, 276, 280, 281, 286, 287, 299, 300, 311

Biographical films 193

Biography 59

Biological control agents 200

Biotechnology 75, 183, 184, 201, 276, 277

Bonds 55

Breeding 245

Breeding programs 25

Broiler production 220

Burning 158

Burns 80

Cage rearing 76

California 79, 110, 295, 296

Canada 46, 64, 90, 124, 146, 192, 253

Cannibalism 224

Cell culture 279

Chemicals 2, 288

Chimpanzee 105

College curriculum 49

Committees 6, 7, 18, 20, 97, 113, 135, 157, 253, 295, 296

Computer simulation 117

Congresses 166, 246, 290, 302

CoOngresses 166

Corruption 162

Cosmetics 237, 288, 308

Cultural change 226

Cultural environment 226

Cultural influences 66

Cultural values 66, 121, 198

Curriculum 287

Customer relations 189

Data communication 168

Death 189, 207, 317, 318

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Depression 45

Design 260

Design criteria 171

Diagnosis 62

Directives 7, 53

Directories 203

Disease control 123

Disease prevention 25

Diseases 12

Displays 108

Dna 64

Dogs as laboratory animals 134

Dolphins 55, 199

Domestic animals 3, 67, 108, 149, 196

Drugs 275

Ecological balance 304

Ecology 90, 92, 116, 138, 154, 280, 321

Economic impact 111

Economics 138

Education 94, 140, 297, 300

Egg production 194, 260

Emotions 286

Endangered species 33, 34, 242

England 158

Entomology 217

Environment 44, 108, 172, 178, 183, 184, 217, 225, 274

Environmental assessment 177

Environmental degradation 83

Environmental factors 170, 272

Environmental policy 133

Environmental pollution 177

Environmental protection 116, 235, 262

Epilepsy 275

Ethics 2, 3, 5, 9, 17, 26, 28, 30, 34, 36, 39, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 62, 64, 69, 70, 72, 76, 81, 87, 88, 97, 103, 106,

108, 110-113, 115, 117, 118, 123, 129, 132, 135, 137-140, 142, 143, 145, 148, 151, 157, 161, 162, 164, 168-172, 176,

177, 179-181, 185, 186, 189-191, 194, 195, 198-202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 216, 217, 220, 223, 225, 227, 228, 230,

231, 236, 238, 241, 244, 245, 250, 258, 261, 263, 265-267, 269, 270, 273, 275, 278, 282, 284, 292, 293, 295-298, 301,

303, 305, 307, 310, 312, 313, 319, 321, 322 Europe 5, 53, 90, 232, 260

European communities 53

Euthanasia 189

Evolution 122, 174

Experimental design 151

Factory farming 76

Farm families 235

Farmers 242

Farming 67

Feed evaluation 269

Feminist criticism 251

Field experimentation 180

Finance 297

Finland 234

Floors 272

Food beliefs 194, 235, 305

Food biotechnology 185

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Food contamination 36

Food industry 185

Food preferences 235

Food production 84, 185

Food quality 185

Food rationing 23

Food research 185

Food safety 185

Fur 126

Fur bearing animals 126

Genetic engineering 64, 118, 184, 185, 201, 276, 277, 289, 310

German federal republic 1, 69, 269

Grass tetany 269

Great Britain 104, 114

Group behavior 128

Growth promoters 220

Growth rate 220

Guidelines 28, 147, 209, 245, 280

Habitat destruction 133

Habitats 33

Handbooks, manuals, etc 237, 237

Handling 216

Health care 226

Health hazards 226

Health protection 123

Hens 170, 194, 260

History 102, 161, 181, 226, 235, 267, 287

Horses 106, 250

Household supplies 308

Housing 77

Human diseases 37, 123

Human ecology 221, 251, 262

Human experimentation 168

Human-animal relationships 61, 320, 323

Hunting 90, 91, 102, 212, 249, 323

Identification 245

Ideology 235

Illinois 19

Imidazoles 275

Immunization 233

In vitro 2, 204

Industrial wastes 158

Injuries 25, 266

Insects 217

Inspection 113, 257

Institutions 255

Instruction 98

Intensive husbandry 83, 92, 225

Intensive livestock farming 46, 51, 178, 280

Interest groups 42, 90, 123, 243

Invertebrates 159

Kosher slaughter 202

Laboratories 282, 303

Laboratory animals 2, 13, 15, 62, 70, 71, 77, 79, 85, 95, 97, 100, 101, 103, 136, 140, 145, 166, 169, 172, 188, 197,

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204, 210, 230, 245, 246, 255, 258, 259, 288, 290, 294, 296, 299, 302, 307

Laboratory rearing 169, 312

Law 1, 124, 131, 157, 232, 254, 278, 315

Law and legislation 100, 101

Layout and planning 139, 171

Leather industry 283

Legal rights 41

Legislation 24, 51, 65, 67, 107, 146, 181, 192, 206, 234, 255, 256, 257, 284, 287, 292, 298

Licensing 256, 257

Life 244

Literature reviews 226, 252

Livestock 6, 50, 52, 83, 92, 111, 115, 156, 289

Livestock factories 229

Livestock farming 192, 280

Livestock housing 311

Livestock sector 46

Loose housing 260

Man 56, 190, 268, 304

Maryland 278

Mass media 243

Measurement 195

Meat 130

Meat and livestock industry 191

Meat production 280

Medical education 301

Medical ethics 12, 119

Medical research 30, 34, 37, 80, 85, 94, 95, 105, 107, 128, 140, 223, 245, 258, 259

Medical sciences 188

Medicine 10, 11, 12, 134

Mental disorders 9

Methodology 12

Mice 99

Military areas 210

Models 225, 295

Monkeys 275

Moral and ethical aspect 308

Moral and ethical aspects 10, 11, 31, 35, 38, 43, 86, 104, 114, 136, 203, 219, 221, 229, 262, 294, 306, 308

Moral and religious aspects 166, 323

Moral values 33, 40, 41, 48, 51, 56, 66, 81, 87, 103, 105, 115, 116, 121, 126, 131, 133, 144, 145, 152, 173, 213-218,

231, 233, 236, 263, 268, 283, 286

Mortality 123, 151

Natural enemies 200

Natural resources 174

Nature 221

Nature conservation 177

Nature lists 59

Netherlands 284

Neurophysiology 70

North Carolina 247

Norway 242

Nutrition 245

Obesity 226

Objectives 128

Organizations 176, 234

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Pain 14, 28, 29, 45, 54, 62, 68, 70, 88, 99, 129, 142, 147, 215, 230, 253, 282, 309

Pathology, Experimental 12

Periodicals 4, 197

Pest control 141

Pet animals 115, 176

Pet care 189

Pet owners 114

Pets 114, 189

Pharmacology 279

Philosophy 17, 27, 42, 46, 81, 87, 133, 139, 171, 173, 174, 240, 241, 252, 267, 269, 304, 305, 322

Philosophy of nature 221, 251

Physical strain 44

Physicians 243

Physiology 273

Pig farming 76, 171, 178

Pig housing 171, 178, 272

Pigs 201, 216, 310

Policy 53, 284, 301

Politics 39, 42, 271, 292

Population control 176, 322

Postmortem examinations 132

Poultry 83

Poultry farming 76

Poultry housing 170, 260

Poultry industry 220

Poultry plants 104

Predation 242

Predators 304

Preservation 23

Pressure groups 36

Primates 259

Problem analysis 139, 200, 269

Productivity 83, 185

Professional ethics 168, 306

Profitability 92

Projects 55

Protection 33, 142, 192, 215, 223, 232, 256, 270

Psychiatry 9

Psychology 250, 293, 312

Public opinion 32, 109

Publications 263

Pups 151

Quality of life 179

Rabbits 233

Rats 275

Recreation 91

Regulations 1, 65, 93, 107, 146, 243, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 284, 297, 313

Relationships 190, 274

Release 200

Religion 23, 177, 198, 202, 223, 227, 235, 244, 258, 264, 283, 291

Religious aspects 43, 43, 221

Reports 297

Reproduction 64

Research 10-12, 78, 188, 243

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Research methodology 70, 147

Research policy 168, 188, 297

Research projects 140, 260, 271

Research workers 20

Resource exploitation 121

Responsibility 208

Rhesus monkeys 278

Risk 185

Rodents 151

Salmon culture 179

Schweitzer, Albert 59

Science 136

Scientists 65, 147, 162, 213

Secondary education 110, 132

Senegal 66

Sex differences 115

Sheep 242

Sheep housing 272

Shelter 108

Shikoku 199

Shock 165

Simulation models 117

Singer, Peter 193

Skin tests� 288

Slaughter 23, 228, 231

Slavery 137

Social aspects 114, 277

Social behavior 70

Social classes 66

Social customs 121

Social emotional development 289

Social impact 185

Social values 51, 115, 121

Social welfare 48

Societies 270

Societies, etc 203

Species 23, 69, 127, 139

Standards 216, 312

Stimuli 224

Stress 3, 44, 45, 54, 92, 106, 129, 151, 153, 224, 272, 273, 311

Students 195

Study and teaching 134

Surveys 32

Sweden 25, 254, 313

Switzerland 69, 171, 209, 256

Symbiosis 138

Symbols 66

Teaching 95, 117, 287, 295

Teaching materials 300

Teaching methods 98, 103

Technical progress 83

Technicians 140

Terrorism 74

Testing 237, 275, 288, 308, 308

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Tests 115

Toilet preparations industry 237

Toxicity 2

Toxicology 2, 265, 288, 308

Toxins 265

Training (animal) 106

Transgenics 118, 201, 222

Transport of animals 163, 250

Trauma 165

Treatment 62

Trends 258

U.S.A. 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 19, 49, 58, 90, 100, 101, 103, 109, 135, 146, 148, 176, 181, 184, 195, 200, 237, 255, 270, 297,

298

United Kingdom 39, 113, 146, 157, 257, 292, 307

Universities 295, 296

Usage 94

USDA 7, 247

Use value 23, 37, 85, 91, 95, 244, 258

Valuations 244

Values 56, 129

Vegans 305

Vegetarian cookery 120

Vegetarian diets 305

Vegetarianism 26, 194, 203, 223, 231, 235

Vegetarians 84

Veterinarians 16, 41, 50, 115, 189, 205, 306

Veterinary education 49, 103, 176

Veterinary medicine 16, 50, 139, 176, 195, 269, 306

Veterinary practice 54, 111, 112

Viral diseases 105

Vivisection 8, 10, 11, 21, 86, 187

Waste treatment 158

Wild animals 3, 108, 126, 154

Wildlife 78, 121, 141

Wildlife conservation 90, 242, 320, 321, 322

Wildlife management 91, 249, 321, 322

Wildlife parks 91, 249

Wolves 242

Zoo animals 5

Zoological gardens 3, 5

Zoology 11

USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995

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