(logo) LNR

Partners,LLC

 

 

**Certification Regarding Compliance with ApplicableServicing Criteria**

 

 

1.       LNR Partners, LLC. (the “AssertingParty”) is responsible for assessing compliance with the servicing criteriaapplicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as of andfor the 12-month period ending December 31, 2022 (the “Reporting Period”), asset forth in Appendix A hereto. The transactions covered by this report,include commercial mortgage-asset- backed securities transactions for which theAsserting Party served as special servicer, and that were registered with theSecurities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the“Platform”);

2.       The Asserting Party has engaged certainvendors, which are not servicers as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB(the “Vendors”), to perform specific, limited or scripted activities, and theAsserting Party elects to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria or portion of the servicing criteria applicable to suchVendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A hereto;

3.       Except as set forth in paragraph 4below, the Asserting Party used the criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria;

4.       The criteria listed in the columntitled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix A hereto are inapplicableto the Asserting Party based on the activities it performs, directly or throughits Vendors, with respect to the Platform;

5.       The Asserting Party has complied,in all material respects, with the applicable servicing criteria as of December31, 2022 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as awhole;

6.       The Asserting Party has notidentified and is not aware of any material instance of noncompliance by theVendors with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2022 and forthe Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole;

7.       The Asserting Party has notidentified any material deficiency in its policies and procedures to monitorthe compliance by the Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as ofDecember 31, 2022 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platformtaken as a whole; and

8.       Deloitte & Touche LLP, anindependent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation reporton the Asserting Party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria for the Reporting Period.

 

 

February 15, 2023

 

LNR Partners, LLC

 

By: /s/ Job Warshaw

Name: Job Warshaw

Title: President

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

|  

**SERVICING********CRITERIA**                                   |  

**APPLICABLE****SERVICING********CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **INAPPLICABLE**

**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                           |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Reference**   |  

 

 

 

 

 

 

**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |  

 

 

**Performed   Directly********by****Asserting**

**Party** |  

**Performed****by****Vendor(s)****for which****Asserting****Party is the****Responsible**

**Party** | **Performed********by****subservicer(s)****or vendor(s) for which****Asserting****Party   is NOT****the****Responsible**

**Party** | **NOT**

**performed********by****Asserting****Party or by****subservicer(s)****or   vendor(s) retained by****Asserting**

**Party** |
| **General********Servicing********Considerations**                      |
|  

1122(d)(1)(i)                                                   | Policiesandproceduresareinstitutedtomonitoranyperformance orothertriggersandeventsofdefaultinaccordancewiththetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                  | Ifanymaterialservicingactivitiesareoutsourcedtothirdparties,policiesandproceduresareinstitutedtomonitorthethirdparty’sperformance and compliance with such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                 | Anyrequirementsinthetransactionagreementstomaintainaback-up servicer  for the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
|  

 

1122(d)(1)(iv)                                          | Afidelitybondanderrorsandomissionspolicyisineffectontheparty participating in the servicing  function throughout thereporting  period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwiseinaccordancewiththetermsofthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(1)(v)                                                   | Aggregation of information,asapplicable, ismathematicallyaccurateandtheinformationconveyedaccuratelyreflectstheinformation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

**Cash********Collection********and********Administration**     |
|  

 

1122(d)(2)(i)                                           | Payments  on pool assets are deposited into the appropriatecustodialbankaccountsandrelatedbankclearingaccountsno morethantwobusinessdaysfollowingreceipt,orsuchothernumber of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **X****3**                                                                         | **X** |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                  | Disbursementsmadeviawiretransferonbehalfofanobligorortoan investor are made only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | **X****3**                                                                         |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(2)(iii)                                         | Advancesoffundsorguaranteesregardingcollections,cashflowsor distributions, and any interest or other fees charged for suchadvances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | **X****3**                                                                         |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(2)(iv)                                          | The  related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserveaccounts or accounts established as a  form ofovercollateralization,areseparatelymaintained(e.g.,withrespect tocomminglingofcash)assetforthinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(2)(v)                                   | Each  custodial account is maintained at a federally insureddepository institution as set forth in the transaction  agreements.For purposes of this  criterion, “federally insured depositoryinstitution”withrespecttoaforeignfinancialinstitutionmeansaforeign  financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1)oftheSecuritiesExchangeAct.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                  | Unissuedchecksaresafeguardedsoastopreventunauthorizedaccess.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | **X**                                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(2)(vii) | Reconciliations  are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodialaccountsandrelatedbankclearingaccounts.Thesereconciliationsare (A) mathematically accurate; (B)  prepared within 30 calendardays  after thebank statement cutoffdate, or such other number ofdays specified in the transaction  agreements; (C) reviewed andapproved  by someone other than the person who prepared thereconciliation;and  (D)contain explanationsforreconcilingitems.These reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of theiroriginalidentification,orsuchothernumberofdaysspecified in the transaction agreements. | **X**                                                                              | **X** |   |   |
| **Investor********Remittances********and********Reporting**             |
|  

 

 

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(3)(i)   | Reports to investors, including those to be filed with theCommission,aremaintainedinaccordancewiththetransactionagreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance withtimeframesandothertermssetforthinthetransactionagreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance  with the termsspecified in the  transaction agreements; (C) are filed with theCommissionasrequiredbyitsrulesandregulations;and(D)agreewith investors’ or the trustee’s records  as to the total unpaid principalbalanceandnumberofpoolassetsservicedbytheServicer.                                                |  

 

 

**X****1**                                                 |   |   |  

 

 

**X****1** |
|  

1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                  | Amountsduetoinvestorsareallocatedandremittedinaccordancewith timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set  forth in thetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
|  

1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                 | Disbursementsmadetoaninvestorarepostedwithintwobusinessdays to the Servicer’s investor records,  or such other number of daysspecifiedinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
|  

1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                  | Amountsremittedtoinvestorspertheinvestorreportsagreewith cancelledchecks,orotherformofpayment,orcustodialbankstatements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
| **Pool********Asset********Administration**                             |
|  

1122(d)(4)(i)                                                   | Collateralorsecurityonpoolassetsismaintainedasrequiredbythe  transaction agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

**X**                                                                      |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                  | Poolassetandrelateddocumentsaresafeguardedasrequiredbythe  transaction agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

**X**                                                                      |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                 | Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset  pool aremade,reviewedandapprovedinaccordancewithanyconditions orrequirementsinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

**X**                                                                      |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(iv)                          | Payments  on pool assets, including any payoffs, made inaccordancewiththerelated  poolassetdocumentsarepostedtotheServicer’s obligor records maintained no  more than two businessdays after  receipt, or such other number of days specified in thetransactionagreements,andallocatedtoprincipal,interestorotheritems (e.g., escrow) in accordance with  the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

 

**X****2**                                                         |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(v)                                                   | TheServicer’srecordsregardingthepoolassetsagreewiththe Servicer’srecordswithrespecttoanobligor’sunpaidprincipalbalance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(vi)                                          | Changes  with respect to the terms or status of an obligor's poolassets(e.g.,loanmodificationsorre-agings)aremade,reviewedand approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the  transactionagreementsandrelatedpoolassetdocuments.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

**X**                                                                      |   |   |   |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(vii)                                         | Loss  mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans,modificationsanddeedsinlieuofforeclosure,foreclosuresandrepossessions,  as applicable) are initiated, conducted andconcluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirementsestablishedbythetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |  

 

**X**                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(viii)                | Records  documenting collection efforts are maintained during theperiodapoolassetisdelinquentinaccordancewiththetransactionagreements. Such records are maintained  on at least a monthlybasis, orsuch otherperiodspecifiedin thetransactionagreements,and describe the entity’s activities in  monitoring delinquent poolassets  including, for example, phone calls, letters and paymentrescheduling plans in cases where  delinquency is deemed temporary(e.g.,illnessorunemployment).                                                                                                                                                                              |  

 

**X**                                                              |   |   |   |
|  

1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                  | Adjustmentstointerestratesorratesofreturnforpoolassetswithvariable rates are  computed based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
|  

 

 

 

 

1122(d)(4)(x)                   | Regarding  any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrowaccounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with theobligor’spoolassetdocuments,onatleastanannualbasis,orsuchother period specified in the  transaction agreements; (B) intereston  such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance withapplicable pool asset documents and  state laws; and (C) suchfunds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of fullrepayment oftherelated poolassets,orsuch othernumberofdays specifiedinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                           |                                                                               |   |   |  

 

 

**X** |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(xi)                                  | Payments  made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax orinsurancepayments)aremadeonorbeforetherelatedpenaltyorexpirationdates, as indicated on the appropriate bills  or notices for suchpayments,  provided that such support has been received by the Serviceratleast30calendardayspriortothesedates,orsuchothernumberofdaysspecifiedinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |                                                                               |   |   |  

**X** |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(xii)                                         | Anylatepayment penalties inconnection with anypayment tobemade on behalf  of an obligor are paid from the Servicer’s funds andnotchargedtotheobligor,unlessthelatepaymentwasduetothe  obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                               |   |   |  

**X** |
|  

 

1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                        | Disbursementsmadeonbehalfofanobligorarepostedwithintwobusiness days to the  obligor’s records maintained by the Servicer, orsuchothernumberofdaysspecifiedinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                               |   |   |  

**X** |
|  

1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                 | Delinquencies,charge-offsanduncollectibleaccountsare recognizedandrecordedinaccordancewiththetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |
|  

1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                  | Anyexternalenhancementorothersupport,identifiedinItem1114(a)(1)  through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintainedassetforthinthetransactionagreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                               |   |   | **X** |

 

 

1 Excludes the criteria as set forth on 3(i)(C) and3(i)(D) which is not applicable to the Asserting Party.

 

2 The processing of payments within 2 business daycriteria is not applicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept orprocess payments.

 

3 No transactions occurred with respect to the criteria.

 

 

2340 Collins Avenue ●Suite 700 ● Miami Beach, Florida 33139-3164 

Telephone: (305) 695-5600 ●Fax: (305) 695-5601