| Environmental Enrichment Information Resources for Nonhuman PrimatesProvided by the Animal Welfare  Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National  Agricultural Library
Environmental Enrichment Information Resources for Nonhuman Primates, 1987-1992  Updated by  Environmental Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates Resource Guide, 1992-1999
        United States Department of Agriculture National Agicultural Library

 National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine

 Primate Information Center University of Washington

    May 1992

      Environmental Enrichment Information Resources for Nonhuman Primates: 1987-1992

                          List of Contributors:

  United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library Animal Welfare Information Center 10301 Baltimore Boulevard Beltsville, Maryland 20705

 Janice C. Swanson, Ph.D. Michael D. Kreger, M.S. D'Anna J. Berry, B.S. Jennifer L. Lyons-Carter Jean A. Larson, M.S.

 United States Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Institutes of Health National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland 20892

 Fritz P. Gluckstein, D.V.M., M.L.S.

 Primate Information Center Regional Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195

 Jackie Pritchard, Ph.D.

    PREFACE

      This document supercedes Information Resources for Environmental Enrichment of Primates: 1987-1990 published in March of 1991.--  Produced in cooperation with the National Library of Medicine (NLM), Primate Information Center (PIC), and the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW), the updated edition is more comprehensive and has been peer-reviewed. 

      The compilers at NAL's Animal Welfare Information Center, NLM and PIC would like to acknowledge and thank the following expert panel who donated their time to review this document: Dr. Kathryn Bayne, National Institutes of Health (NIH); Peggy O'Neill, NIH; and Dr. Viktor Reinhardt, Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center.  We would also like to express our gratitude to OLAW for printing this document and Facts on File, Inc. for the use of line drawings by Priscilla Barrett.--- 

  -National Agricultural Library, USDA; National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health; Office for Protection from Research Risks, National Institutes of Health. Information Resources for Environmental Enrichment of Primates: 1987-1990 Beltsville, MD; National Agricultural Library, 1991, 35 pp. 

 --Macdonald, D. (ed.) The Encyclopedia of Mammals Facts on File, Inc., New York, NY; 1984, 895 pp. (ISBN 0-87196-871-1) 

                             Information Resources for          Environmental Enrichment of Primates 1987-1992

                              Contents

  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 

 How to Use This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 

 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 

      Regulatory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

 Facility Design/Development. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 

      Plans/Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

      Enrichment Techniques/Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

      Training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

      Well-Being Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

      Behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

      Breeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

      Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

 Great Apes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 

      Family: Pongidae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

           Chimpanzees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

           Gorillas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

           Orangutans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

 Lesser Apes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 

      Family: Hylobatidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

           Gibbons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

 Old World Monkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 

      Family: Cercopithecidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

           Baboons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

           Macaques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

           Other Old World Monkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

 New World Monkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 

      Marmosets and Tamarins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

           Family: Callitrichidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

      Cebid Monkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

           Family: Cebidae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

 Prosimians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 

      Lemurs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

           Family: Lemuridae. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

      Other Prosimians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

 Bibliographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 

 Monographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 

 Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 

 Primate Information Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 

 Journals Containing Primate Information. . . . . . . . . . . . 98 

                                                  INTRODUCTION

       In 1985, Congress passed amendments to the Animal Welfare Act that directed the Animal Plant and Health Inpection Service (APHIS) to promulgate regulations that provide for the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates.  In February 1991, the USDA/APHIS issued a final ruling which states:

      Dealers, exhibitors, and research facilities must develop, document and follow an appropriate plan for environment enhancement adequate to promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates.  The plan must be in accordance with the currently accepted professional standards as cited in appropriate professional journals or reference guides, and as directed by the attending veterinarian.-Applied ethologists and stress physiologists recognize that a variety of indicators are necessary to assess an animal's psychological well-being. Indicators such as glucocorticoid levels, responses to preference tests and motivational challenges, immunosuppression, genetic expression, social behavior, and self-directed behaviors such as stereotypies and self-mutilation have opened a window into understanding the needs of the animals in their own language. Observations by field ethologists and laboratory biologists have paved the way for a better understanding of the ultimate and proximate causation of behaviors seen in captivity.  While some order-specific generalizations can be made, available research indicates that psychological well-being is also species specific and varies between individuals based upon experience and genetics.  To meet the mandate that psychological needs be addressed, there has been a proliferation of facility designs, enrichment devices, and programs for captive nonhuman primates. The literature cited in the bibliography section reflects such research and suggests that well-being encompasses more than a clean environment, good physical health, and successful reproduction. -U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 9CFR Part 3: Animal Welfare Standards; Final Rule. Federal Register 56(32):5499(1991).

                         HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT

  BIBLIOGRAPHIC SECTIONS

  General and Taxonomic Sections

      Citations are categorized according to the subject of the article. Articles that address specific species are categorized taxonomically and may be cross-referenced in one of the general sections.  Although an effort has been made to ensure that articles are unique to each section, there is considerable overlap due to the scope of the individual articles.  The user is advised to consult several sections including species-specific sections when searching for a particular topic due to overlap. For example, articles about enrichment devices and programs developed for chimpanzees are found in the species specific Chimpanzee section as well as the Facility Design/Development, Plans/Programs, Enrichment Techniques and Devices sections when the article may cover a range of species.  Conversely, articles about enrichment strategies are not limited to the Plans/Programs section. Species specific strategies are included in species sections. 

      Call numbers are included for publications contained in the collection of the National Agricultural Library.  Audiovisuals are indicated by () in the margin to the left of the citation. Suppliers of enrichment devices are mentioned in articles that refer to their development or use.

 Bibliographies and Monographs Sections

      Much of the pre-1987 literature is included in the Bibliographies section although each was compiled after 1986. Pre-1987 literature is also frequently cited in more recent articles and provide a valuable resource too vast to be considered in this document.      The Monographs section features books that include environmental enrichment for nonhuman primates in general. 

    RESOURCE SECTIONS

 Serial and Primate Information Resources Sections

      The Serial section contains 67 regularly published serials that regularly contain articles on enrichment from diverse perspectives within the scientific community.  This list is international in scope.      Resources in the Resource Section are derived from organization directories, telephone interviews, and expert recommendations. Organizations are listed alphabetically and separated in North American and European subsections.  Type of organization, contact, services and resources provided, fees, and priority requestor type are included.

                               GENERAL

 Regulatory

 001   Anonymous. AAZPA files comments on proposed animal welfare standards regarding nonhuman primates. AAZPA (American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums) Newsletter 30(9):12(1989).

 002   Anonymous. Regulations proposed on Animal Welfare Act. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):15-16(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 003   Bennett, B.T. Translating research into workable regulations. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, pp. 191-196. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 004   Demarest, J. Animal research: The impact of Federal regulations on science and education in small colleges. In: Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues, and Applications 1989, pp. 30-37. NAL call number: AHV4762 A3A64

 005   Friedman, R. Proposed USDA regulations feed dispute over care of primates in the laboratory. Scientist 3(15):5, 10(1989). NAL call number: Q1 S37

 006   Glosser, J.W. Responsibility of the regulator to the regulated community. Journal of Medical Primatology 19:1-8(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9J66

 007   Hunt, R.D. The necessity for interpretation of standards designed to promote psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 26-27.

 008   Hunt, R.D. The necessity for interpretation of standards designed to promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. In: Through The Looking Glass  Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, pp. 20-25. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 009   Johnston, J. USDA issues final dog, cat, primate care regulations. Journal of NIH Research 3(4):43-44(1991). 

 010   Leonard, E.A. The psychological well-being of captive primates: Protecting the public interest. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 202-206. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

   011   Miller, J. The NIH perspective. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 26.

 012   Miller, J. The Public Health Service's perspective of the proposed regulations. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare,1990, pp. 8-11. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 013   Samuels, W.M. Animal welfare regulations for exercising dogs, psychological well-being of primates assailed (news). Physiologist 34(2):42-43(1991).

 014   Schwindaman, D.F. The proposed USDA/APHIS regulations. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda,MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 5-7. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 015   Smith, W. Registered research facilities in New England utilizing or housing primates and field inspection procedures utilized by veterinary services employees. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 24-25.

 016   U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service. 9 CFR Parts 1,2 and 3: Animal Welfare; Proposed Rules. Federal Register 54(49):10822-10954(1989). NAL call number: JK6.F4

 017   U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 9 CFR Part 3: Animal Welfare; Standards; Proposed Rule. Federal Register 55(158, pt IV):33447-33531(1990). NAL call number: JK6.F4

 018   U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. 9 CFR Part 3: Animal Welfare Standards; Final Rule. Federal Register 56(32):6426-6505(1991). NAL call number: JK6.F4

 019   Vehrs, K. AAZPA submits comments on the APHIS proposal on nonhuman primates. AAZPA Communique November 16, 1990. NAL call number: IPS26872

 020   Welshman, M.D. Animal behavior. (letter) Veterinary Record 128(17):412(1991). NAL call number: 41.8 V641

 021   Wolfle, T.L. Nonhuman primate well-being: An issue of science or politics? In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 64-67. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 022   Wolfle, T.L. Psychological well-being: The billion-dollar solution. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 119-128. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

   Facility Design/Development

 023   Alongi, C.; Condon-Roybal, L.; Williams, E.; Crowley, T.J. A low cost housing alternative for primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 34.

 024   Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. [Cognitive capacities of nonhuman primates:  Implications for captive housing]. STAL (Sciences et Techniques de l'Animal de Laboratoire) 16:163-171(1991).  (French w/ English summary) 025   Animal Welfare Institute. A physical environment adequate to promote the psychological well-being of non-human primates. Animal Welfare Institute Quarterly  38(2):10-11(1989). NAL call number: HV4761.A5

 026   Bayne, K. Alternatives to continuous social housing. Laboratory Animal Science  41(4):355-359(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 027   Bayne, K.A.L.; McCully, C. The effect of cage size on the behavior of individually housed rhesus monkeys. Lab Animal 18(9):25-28(1989). NAL call number: QL55 A1L33

 028   Bielitzki, J.; Susor, T.G.; Elias, K.; Bowden, D.M. Improved cage design for single housing of social nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science 40(4):428-431(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 029   Brinkman, C. Single caging of social primates: Problems (and some solutions). Australian Primatology 2(1):17(1987). 

 030   Bruner, G. From bars to boughs: Design and construction of Zoo Atlanta's great ape exhibits. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings (1989):550-556(1989).

 031   Coe, J.C. Naturalizing habitats for captive primates. Zoo Biology (Suppl.1):117-125(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 032   Demoor, G.; Fornoville, L. [Construction of a habitat for a group of primates].Zoo D'anvers 54(4):19-21(1989).  (French) NAL call number: QL1.Z62

 033   Erkert, H.G. Lighting requirements of nocturnal primates in captivity: a chronobiological approach. Zoo Biology 8(2):179- 191(1989). NAL call number: Ql77.5.Z6

 034   Fritz, J.; Nankivell, B. Variation in facility designs and management techniques: An opportunity. Newsletter (Primate Foundation of Arizona) 3(1):3-5(1991).

 035   Gomez, J.C.; Gil, J.R. A proposal for the development of a captive environment for anthropoid apes. (Abstract) International Journal of Primatology 8(5):510(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9154

 036   Goodall, J. The living environment of non-human primates in captivity. In: Biomedical Research in Primates.  Proceedings of the TNO Symposium. Jonker, M. (ed.), TNO Primate Center, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, 1988, pp. 83-96.

 037   Goosen, C. Developing housing facilities for rhesus monkeys: Prevention of abnormal behavior. In: New Developments in Biosciences: Their Implication for Laboratory Animal Science Beynen, A.C; Solleveld, H.A. (eds.), 1988, pp. 67-70. NAL call number: QL55 F43 1987

 038   Griede, T.; Magen, W. Using a semi-natural environment and other low cost solutions to improve captive primate welfare. (Abstract) In: XIIth Congress of the International Primatological Society (Abstracts Supplement) Brasilia, International Primatological Society Research Conservation, 1988, p. 32. 

 039   Guthrie, C.A. The role of an environmental and behavioral enrichment group at the Metro Toronto Zoo. Proceedings of the National AAZK [American Association Zoo Keepers] Conference 16:15-18(1990).

 040   Klein, H.J.; Pouch, W.J.; Stelert, A.A.; Ganser, R.J.; Deitrick, R.; Banker, F.S.  Design and evaluation of biocontainment isolation chamber for small nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science 40(5):559(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 041   Markowitz, H. Cage size and enrichment apparatus as factors in well-being in laboratory primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18-19.

 042   Markowitz, H.; Line, S. The need for responsive environments. In: The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research. Volume One: a Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators Rollin, B.E.; Kesel, M.L. (eds.), Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, 1990, pp. 153-170. NAL call number: R853A53E86 1990

 043   Ogden, J.; Horton, C.; Perkins, L. New facilities open at Zoo Atlanta. Gorilla Gazette 3(1):12-14(1989).

 044   O'Neill, P.L.; Price, C.S.; Suomi, S.J. Designing captive primate environments sensitive to age and gender related activity profile for rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). AAZPA 1990 Regional Proceedings Washington, DC; 1990, pp. 546-554.

 045   Pereira, M.E. Primate preference for outdoors. Humane Innovations and Alternatives 5:313-315(1991). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 046   Pereira, M.E.; Macedonia, J.M.; Haring, D.M.; Simons, E.L. Maintenance of primates in captivity for research:  The need for naturalistic environments. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 40-60. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 047   Poole, T.B. Criteria for the provision of captive environments. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), London, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 357-374. NAL call number: QL737P9P74 1990

 048   Rupniak, N.M.J.; Iverson, S.D. Psychological welfare behavior and housing conditions for laboratory primates: A discussion. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, pp. 31-38. NAL call number: QL737P9L3

 049   Salzen, E.A.; Marriott, B.M. Technical note: A primatrail or an inexpensive cage expansion for group housing small primates. Journal of Medical Primatology 20(2):94-96(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9J66

 050   Snowdon, C.T. Naturalistic environments and psychological well-being. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 103-115. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 051   Williams, L.E.; Abee, C.R.; Barnes, S.R.; Ricker, R.B. Cage design and configuration for an arboreal species of primate. Laboratory Animal Science 38(3):289-291(1988). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

        Plans/Programs

  052   Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. Towards better conditions for captive nonhuman primates: Routines, requirements, and research. In: Biomedical Experimentation and Laboratory Animals: Hot Behavioral Issues  Alleva, E.; Laviola, G. (eds.), Rome, Italy; 1990, pp. 1-11.

 053   Bayne, K. The National Institutes of Health's approach to improved psychological well being of nonhuman primates. (Abstract) In: XIIth Congress of the International Primatological Society (Abstracts Supplement) Brasilia, International Primatological Society Research Conservation, 1988, p. 7. 

  054   Bayne, K.A.L.; Dexter, S.L.; Etzler, D. Monitoring an enrichment program: A pilot evaluation. Lab Animal 19(7):33, 37-38, 40, 42(1990). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 055   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Brent, L.Y.; Schapiro, S.J. Guidelines for developing and managing an environmental enrichment program for nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):372-377(1991). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 056   Clark, B. Environmental enrichment: An overview of theory and application for captive non-human primates. Animal Keeper's Forum 17(8):272-282(1990).

 057   Erwin, J. Teamwork in basic and applied primatology: The Sulawesi Primate Project and the SEMA Environmental Enrichment Program. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):189-190(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 058   Izard, M.K. Efforts to promote psychological well-being in prosimian primates at the Duke University Primate Research Center. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 137-148.

 059   Keeling, M.E. Decision analysis for developing programs of psychological well-being. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 16.

 060   Keeling, M.E.; Alford, P.L.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Decision analysis for developing programs of psychological well-being: A bias-for-action approach. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 57-65. NAL call number: SF407P7T49 1991

 061   King, F.A. A primate research center perspective. Laboratory Animal Science 37:134-136(1987). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 062   Line, S.W. An environmental enhancement plan for a large primate colony. (Abstract) AALAS Bulletin 30(4):17(1991). 

 063   Office of Animal Care and Use, National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of Health Nonhuman Primate Management Plan. Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, 1991, 54 pp. NAL call number: HV4758 N3 1991

 064   O'Neill, P. A room with a view for captive primates: Issues, goals, related research and strategies. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 135-160. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 065   Reinhardt, V. An environmental enrichment program for caged rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 149-159. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 066   Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment program for caged stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides). Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(2):10-11(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 067   Reinhardt, V. Implementing an environmental enhancement plan for previously singly-caged Macaca mulatta at a research facility. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):4-4(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 068   Reinhardt, V.; Eisele, S.; Houser, D. Environmental enrichment program for caged macaques as the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center: A review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(2):5-6(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 069   The psychological well-being of primates: Center plans implement a mandate of Congress. Primate News 25(Fall):3-5(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9P57

 070   Weller, R.E.; Wierman, E.L.; Malaga, C.A.; Baer, J.F.; LeMieux, T.P. Battelle primate facility (Abstract) Journal of Medical Primatology 20(3):133-137(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9J66

 071   Wolff, A.V.; Ruppert, G. A practical assessment of a non-human primate exercise program. Lab Animal 20(2):36-39(1991). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 072   Zerath, E.; Mestries, J.C.; Gau, C.; Nogues, C.; Milhaud, C. Five months of daily standardized exercise for sedentary monkeys. Journal of Medical Primatology 19(6):583-594(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9J66

  Enrichment Techniques/Devices

  073   Anonymous. Nonhuman primates forage for psychological well-being. Lab Animal 18(7):10(1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 074   Anonymous. Ecology and behavior of food-enhanced primate groups. In: Monographs in Primatology Fa, J.E.; Southwick, C.H. (eds.), New York, A.R. Liss, 1988, v. 11, 355 pp. NAL call number: QL737.P9E26

 075   Bayne, K. Grooming and/or foraging apparatus for reduction of stress in caged animals. Report No. PAT-APPL-7-398 564. Department of Health & Human Services, Washington, DC; 1989, 15 pp. (Patent application)(Ordering Information: NTIS #PB90114273. National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA  22161)

 076   Bayne, K. Providing environmental enrichment to captive primates. Compendium of Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian 13(11):1689-1692 & 1694-1695(1991). NAL call number: SF601.C66

 077   Bayne, K.A.L. Environmental enrichment alternatives for laboratory non-human primates. In: Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues and Applications Driscoll, J.W. (ed.), Springfield, VA; National Technical Information Service, 1989. NAL call number: AHV4762. A3A64

 078   Bayne, K.A.L. Nylon ball re-visited. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):5-6(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 079   Bayne, K.; Dexter, S.; Mainzer, H.; McCully, C.; Campbell, G.; Yamada, F. The use of artificial turf as a foraging substrate for individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca Mulatta). Animal Welfare 1:39-53(1992). NAL call number: HV4704 A5

 080   Bayne, K.; Mainze, H.; Dexter, S.; Campbell, G.; Yamada, F.; Suomi, S. The reduction of abnormal behaviors in individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming board. American Journal ofPrimatology 23:23-35(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

  081   Bayne, K.; Suomi, S.; Brown, B. A new monkey swing. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(4):16-17(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 082   Beaver, B.V. Environmental enrichment for laboratory animals. ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources) News 31(2):5-13(1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1I43

 083   Beckley, S.; Novak, M. Examination of various foraging components and their suitability as enrichment tools for captively housed primates. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):37-43(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 084   Beckley, S.; Novak, M. An examination of various foraging components and their suitability as enrichment tools for captively housed primates. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):409(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 085   Beckley, S.A. An examination of various foraging components and their suitability as enrichment tools for captively housed primates. Dissertation Abstracts International B51(11):5197(1991). (Ordering Information: Order #AAD9110103.  University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI  48106) 

 086   Bercovitch, F.B.; Tena-Betancourt, E.; Kessler, M.J.; LeBron, M.R. A multifunctional environmental enrichment device for primate enclosures.Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(1):16- 17(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 087   Bernstein, I.S. Social housing of monkeys and apes: Group formations.Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):329:333(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 088   Blackmore, W.M. Solution to psychological enhancement of the environment for the nonhuman primate. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 235-243. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 089   Bloom, K.R.; Cook, M. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders. Lab Animal 18(5):25- 31(1989). NAL call number: QL55 A1L33

 090   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Finlay, T.W.; Merhalski, J.J.; Maple, T.L. Rigid plastic balls as enrichment devices for captive chimpanzees. Laboratory Animal Science 40(3):319-322(1990). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 091   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Alford, P.L.; Maple, T.L. Successful feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):9-15(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 092   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Keeling, M.E.; Lambeth, S.P. Videotapes; Environmental enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees. Lab Animal 19(1):42-46(1990). NAL call number: QL55 A1L33

 093   Bodamer, M.D. The use of raisin tubes as an enrichment device. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):175(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 094   Box, H.O. Responsiveness to environmental change interrelationships among parameters. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), New York, NY; Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1991. pp. 57-74.

 095   Bramblett, C.A. Enrichment options for guenons in the laboratory. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):59- 63(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 096   Brent, L.; Daly, A.; Martin, N. Enrichment ideas from the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research. Newsletter (Primate Foundation of Arizona) 2(4):2-3(1991).

 097   Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Evaluation of two environmental enrichment devices for single caged chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):65- 70(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 098   Brokenshire, B. Increasing food foraging activities in caged Macaca fascicularis. Australian Primatology 5(2):19- 20(1990). 099   Catlow, G.; Ryan, P. Enriching the lives of Edinburgh Zoo's primates. Zoological Society of Scotland Annual Report No. 78, 1990  1991, pp. 57-60.

 100   Chamove, A.S. Basic factors in enrichment. (Abstract) Primate Eye (35):7(1988).

 101   Chamove, A.S. Environmental enrichment: A review. Animal Technology 40(3):155-178(1989). NAL call number: QL55.I5

 102   Chamove, A.S.; Anderson, J.R. Examining environmental enrichment. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 183-202. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 103   Chamove, A.S.; Moodie, E.M. Objective criteria for enrichment. In: Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takanaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing, 1991, pp. 663-664.

 104   Champoux, M.; Hempel, M.; Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment with sticks for single-caged adult rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(4):5-7(1987). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 105   Champoux, M.; Metz, B.; Suomi, S.J. Rehousing nonreproductive rhesus macaques with weanlings: I. Behavior of adults toward weanlings. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(4):1- 6(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7l3

 106   Clark, B. Environmental enrichment: An overview of theory and application for captive non-human primates. Animal Keeper's Forum 17(8):272-283(1991). NAL call number: QL76 A598

 107   Coelho, A.M.; Carey, K.D. A social tethering system for nonhuman primates used in laboratory research. Laboratory Animal Science 40(4):388-394(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 108   Contel, N.R. Perches for primate squeeze cages. (letter) Laboratory Animal Science 39(6):537(1989). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 109   Crockett, C. Psychological well-being and enrichment workshop held at Primate Center's Director's meeting. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(3):3-6(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 110   Crockett, C.; Bielitzki, J.; Carey, A.; Velez, A. Kong toys as enrichment devices for singly-caged macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):21-22(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 111   Dow, S.M. Environmental enrichment for captive primates and foxes. Applied Animal Behavior Science 18(3/4):383(1987). NAL call number: QL750.A6

 112   Fajzi, K. A review of environmental enrichment strategies for singly caged nonhuman primates. Lab Animal 18(2):23-29, 31, 33, 35(1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 113   Field, K.J.; Denny, J.; Kubicz, G. Nonhuman primate socialization and environmental enrichment using a transfer tunnel. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):5-7(1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 114   Gilbert, S.G.; Wrenshall, E. Environmental enrichment for monkeys used in behavioral toxicology studies. In: Housing, Care, and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 244-254. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 115   Grief, L.; Fritz, J.; Maki, S. Alternative forage types for captive chimpanzees. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):11- 13((1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 116   Hamilton, P. Enrichment toys and tools in recent trials. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 5:272-277(1991). NAL call number: QL55 H8

 117   Hamilton, P. Reducing the suffering of primates in captivity: Testing toys for primates. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 3:114-116(1989). NAL call number: QL55 H8

 118   Heath, S.J. Behavioral enrichment for primates: What are the options? Scientists Center for Animal Welfare Newsletter 9(1):11-12(1987). NAL call number: QL55.N48

 119   Heath, S.; Shimoji, M.; Tumanguil, J.; Crockett, C. Peanut puzzle solvers quickly demonstrate aptitude. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(1):12-13(1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 120   Kopecky, J.; Reinhardt, V. Comparing the effectiveness of PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects for caged female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(2):5-6(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 121   Lam, K.; Rupniak, N.M.J.; Iversen, S.D. Use of a grooming and foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques. Journal of Medical Primatology 20:104-109(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 122   Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H.; Ellman, G. Responses of female rhesus macaques to an environmental enrichment apparatus. Laboratory Animals 24:213-220(1990). NAL call number: QL55 A1L3

 123   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N. The effects of two novel objects on the behavior of singly caged adult rhesus macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 41:365-369(1991). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 124   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H. Simple toys do not alter the behavior of aged rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology 10:473- 484(1991). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 125   Markowitz, H. Cage size and enrichment apparatus as factors in well-being in laboratory primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18-19.

 126   Migler, B. Pole housing for monkeys. U.S. patent no. 4685424 Office Gazette U.S. Patent Trademark Office Patent 1081(2):665(1987). NAL call number: T223 A21

 127   Moazed, T.C.; Wolff, A.V. The raisin board as an environmental enrichment tool for laboratory primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(1):16(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 128   Morton, W.R.; Knitter, G.H.; Smith, P.M.; Susor, T.G.; Schmitt, K. Alternative to chronic restraint of nonhuman primates. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 191(10):1282-1286(1987). NAL call number: 41.8Am3

 129   Mosely, J.R.; Davis, J.A. Psychological enrichment techniques and new world monkey restraint device reduce colony management time. Lab Animal 18(7):31-33(1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 130   Murchison, M.A. PVC-pipe food puzzle for singly caged primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):12-14(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 131   Murchison, M.A. Task-oriented feeding device for singly caged primates. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(1):9-11(1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 132   Novak, M.A.; Drewsen, K.H. Enriching the lives of captive primates: Issues and problems. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, 161-182 pp. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 133   O'Neill, P. Dear Peggy... [On socialization enrichment of a macaque.] Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 3:57(1989). NAL call number: QL55 H8

     134   O'Neill, P. Enriching the lives of primates in captivity. Humane Innovations a Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 1:1-5(1987). NAL call number: QL55 H8

 135   O'Neill, P. Enrichment techniques for confined primates. Director Times (Promotional issue):2-4(1989).  Double L, 103 E Centre Street, PO Box 128, Garnavillo, IA  52049.

 136   O'Neill, P. Enrichment techniques for confined primates. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare Newsletter 9(4):5, 7-8(1987). NAL call number: QL55.N48

 137   O'Neill, P.L.; Novicky, P.; George, E. Preliminary evaluation of Prima-Hedron play structures for non-human primates. Lab Animal 19(5):40-41(1990). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 138   Reinhardt, V. Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male rhesus monkeys familiarized and paired for the purpose of environmental enrichment. American Journal of Primatology 17:243-248(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 139   Reinhardt, V. Evaluating the effectiveness of the environmental enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(1):15(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 140   Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment branches that do not clog drains. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):8(1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 141   Reinhardt, V. Foraging for commercial cow. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 36(2):10(1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 142   Reinhardt, V. Group formation of previously single-caged adult rhesus macaques for the purpose of environmental enrichment. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34:110-115(1991). NAL call number: Ql1 J687

 143   Reinhardt, V. Improved installation method for branches as cage enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(3):1(1987). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 144   Reinhardt, V. Social enrichment for aged rhesus monkeys that have lived singly for many years. Animal Technology 42:173-177(1991). NAL call number: Ql55 I5

  145   Reinhardt, V. Social enrichment for laboratory primates: A critical review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(3):7-11(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 146   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, W.D.; Eisele, S.G.; Champoux, M. Social enrichment of the environment with infants for singly caged adult rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology 6:365-371(1987). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 147   Reinhardt, V.; Pape, R. An alternative method for primate perch installation. Lab Animal 20(8):47-48(1991). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 148   Reinhardt, V.; Reinhardt, A. Quantitatively tested environmental enrichment options for singly caged nonhuman primates: A review. In: Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, Vol. 6, 1992, 30 pp. NAL call number: QL55 H8

 149   Reinhardt, V.; Smith, M. PVC pipes effectively enrich the environment of caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(3):4-5(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 150   Roberts, B. On exhibit foraging at the Little Rock Zoo. Gorilla Gazette 4(2):2-3(1990).

 151   Roberts, J.A. Environmental enrichment, providing psychological well-being for people and primates. American Journal of Primatology Supplement 1:25-30(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 152   Ross, P.W.; Everitt, J.I. A nylon ball device for primate environmental enrichment. Laboratory Animal Science 38(4):481-481(1988). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 153   Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Kessel, A.L.; Bushong, D.; Keeling, M.E. Effects of environmental enrichment on the social behavior of pair-housed juvenile specific pathogen free (SPF) rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 24:133-134(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 154   Schapiro, S.J.; Brent, L.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Satterfield, W.C. Enrichment devices for nonhuman primates. Lab Animal 20(6):22-28(1991). NAL call number: QL55.A1L3

 155   Schmidt, E.M.; Dold, G.M.; McIntosh, J.S. A perch for primate squeeze cages.  Laboratory Animal Science 39(2):166-167(1989). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 156   Shaw, H.L. Primate enrichment--(Dear Heidi). Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 5:241-242(1991). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 157   Shepherdson, D. Review of environmental enrichment in zoos. Ratel 16(2):35-40(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5 R37

 158   Spector, M.R.; Bennett, B.T. The use of naturally occurring manipulanda can reduce the frequency of cage stereotypy in solitary-housed primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 44-45.

 159   Struthers, E.J.; Rodriguez, P.; Cooper, P.; Rowell, J. Xenospecific enrichment at the Primate Research Institute. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(2):14-15(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 160  Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW). Environmental Enrichment Advancing Animal Care  Countryside Communications, South Mimms, Herts, England; 1991, videotape. 

 161   Watson, D.S.B. A built-in perch for primate squeeze cages. Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):378-379(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 162   Watson, D.S.B.; Houston, B.J.; Macallum, G.E. The use of toys for primate environmental enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):20(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 163   Watson, L.M. Environmental enrichment devices and procedures for captive nonhuman primates. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 18(2):168(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

   Training

 164   Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). Veterinary Record 125(20):492-493(1989). NAL call number: 41.8V641

 165   Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). (Letter) Veterinary Record 124(23):585(1989). NAL call number: 41.8V641

 166   Priest, G.M. The use of operant conditioning in training husbandry behaviors with captive exotic animals. Proceedings of the National AAZK [American Association of Zoo Keepers] Conference 16:94-108(1990).

 167   Shellabarger, W. Animal training techniques at the Toledo Zoo in different species to aid in introductions, movement, and for behavioral enrichment. AAZV [American Association of Zoo Veterinarians] Annual Proceedings, 1990  pp. 309-311(1990). 

 168   Singh, S. Investigation of Effects of 60-HZ Electric and Magnetic Fields on Operant and Social Behavior and on the Neuroendocrine System of Nonhuman Primates: Quarterly Report DOE/RA/50219-T15. Laboratory Animal Science Orr, J.L. (ed.), San Antonio, Southwest Research Institute, 1990, pp. 55-58. (Ordering Information:  NTIS #DE90-011559. National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA  22161) 

  Well-being Assessment

  169   Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. Primate psychological well-being: A comparative approach to environmental enrichment for captive primates. In: Society for Veterinary Ethology Summer Meeting 1990 Proceedings Montecatini Terme, Pistoia, Italy; 1990, pp. 59-61.

 170   Bayne, K. Resolving issues of psychological well-being and management of laboratory non-human primates. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL Call Number: QL737.P9H78

 171   Bennett, C.L.; Davis, R.T. Long term animal studies. (Abstract) In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 213-234.

 172   Besch, E.L. Environmental variables and animal needs. In: The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research, Volume I. A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators Rollin, B.E. (ed.), Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, Inc., 1990, pp. 113-132. NAL call number: R853 A53E86 1990

 173   Bramblett, C. Mental well-being in anthropoids. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 1-11. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 174   Chamove, A.S. Assessing the welfare of captive primates - a critique. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, pp. 39-49. NAL call number: QL737 P9L3

   175   Chamove, A.S.; Moody, E. Objective criteria for enrichment. (Abstract) In: Primatology Today: Proceedings of the XIIITH Congress of the International Primatological Society Abstracts. Nagoya, International Primatological Society, 1990, pp. 59. 

 176   Chamove, A.S.; Moodie, E.M. Are alarming events good for captive monkeys?  Applied Animal Behavior Science 27(1/2):169-176(1990). NAL call number: QL750.A6

 177   Chapple, W.P.; Marshland, H.D.; Izard, M.K.; Laverne, S.E. Psychological well-being of nocturnal primates in captivity. (Abstract) In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 61-74.

 178   Chivers, D.J. Species differences in tolerance to environmental change. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), New York, NY; Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 5-38.

 179   Clark, A.B. Individual variation in responsiveness to environmental change. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), New York, NY; Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 91-110.

 180   Coe, C.L.; Scheffler, J. Utility of immune measures for evaluation of psychological well-being in non-human primates. Zoo Biology (Suppl.1):89-99(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 181   Coe, C.L.; Lubach, G.; Erschler, W. Are psychological and physical well-being the same? (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 13.

 182   Dantzer, R. Assessment of psychological well-being in animals: Lessons from farm animal studies. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1, 1989):5-7(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 183   De Waal, F.B.M. Social nature of primates. In: Through the Looking Glass Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, 274 pp. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 184   Dukelow, R.W.; Dukelow, K.B. Reproductive and endocrinological measures of stress and nonstress in nonhuman primates. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):17-24(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

    185   Duktig, J.T.; Meunier, L.D. Using videotape cameras to quantify data in primate environmental enrichment studies. Lab Animal 19(7):30-31(1990). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 186   Erwin, J. Applied primate ecology: Evaluation of environmental quality. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 21-22.

 187   Erwin, J.M. Applied primate ecology: Evaluation of environmental changes intended to promote psychological well-being. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 180-188. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 188   Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D. Diurnal cycle in homecage behavior. A potential index of the well-being of laboratory primates. In: Through the Looking Glass Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 38-39. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 189   Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D.; Ernst, J.; Graefe, J.F. Methods to evaluate the well-being of laboratory primates: Comparisons of macaques and tamarins. Laboratory Animal Science 39:318-323(1989). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 190   Fa, J.E. Influence of people on the behavior of display primates. (Abstract) In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 270-290. 

 191   Harris, D.H.R. Environmental enrichment and its effects on the individual. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, pp. 15-16. NAL call number: QL737 P9L3

 192   Hayes, A. Remedies for aberrant behavior in zoo animals. Animal Keeper's Forum  18(10):332-334(1991).

 193   Holden, C. Experts ponder simian well-being. Science 241(4874):1753-1755(1988). NAL call number: 470 Sci2

 194   Levine, S. Stress and cognition in laboratory animals. In: The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research. Volume I. A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues for Investigators Rollin, B.E.; Kesel, M.L. (eds.), Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, 1990, pp. 173-184.

  195   Line, S.; Markowitz, H. Environmental enrichment for laboratory primates. Scientists Center for Animal Welfare Newsletter 9(2):3, 5(1987). NAL call number: QL55.N48

 196   Line, S.W. Environmental enrichment for laboratory primates. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 190(7):854-859(1987). NAL call number: 41.8Am3

 197   Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H.; Morgan, K.; Strong, S. Assessing the impact of routine laboratory procedures on the well-being of primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 19. 

  198   Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H.; Morgan, K.; Strong, S. Effects of cage size and environmental enrichment on behavioral and physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily events. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 160-179. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 199   Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H; Morgan, K.; Strong, S. Evaluation of attempts to enrich the environment of single-caged non-human primates. In: Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues and, Applications Driscoll, J.W. (ed.) Springfield, VA; National Technical Information Service, 1989. NAL call number: AHV4762.A3A64

 200   Maple, T.L. Toward a comparative psychology of well-being. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):210(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 201   Markowitz, H. Cage size and enrichment apparatus as factors in well-being in laboratory primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18-19.

 202   Markowitz, H.; Line, S. Primate research models and environmental enrichment. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 203   Mason, W.A. Effects of social interaction on well-being: development aspects. (Abstract) Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):323-328(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 204   Mason, W.A. Primatology and primate well-being. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):1-4(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 205   Mendoza, S.P. Sociophysiology of well-being in nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):344-349(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 206   Moberg, G.P. Problems in defining stress and distress in animals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 191(15):1207-1211(1987). NAL call number: 41.8 AM3

 207   Niemi, S.M. Well-being of nonhuman primates in research: Summary. Well-being of Non-human Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 85-86. NAL call number: QL737.P9W44

 208   Novak, M. Environmental cues that influence awareness and well-being in animals. Journal of Dairy Science 72(Suppl.1):102(1989). NAL call number: 44.8 J822

 209   Novak, M.A. Psychological well-being: Applications to social groups of nonhuman primates. In: Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues and Applications Driscoll, J.W. (ed.), Springfield, VA; National Technical Information Services, 1989. NAL call number: AHV4762.A3A64

 210   Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. Perspectives on psychological well-being in captive primates. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, pp. 1-7. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 211   Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J. Psychological well-being of primates in captivity. American Psychologist 43(10):765-773(1988).

 212   Poole, T.B. Availability of captive bred primates for the laboratory: welfare considerations. In: Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Laboratory Animal Welfare Research: Primates South Mimms, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, pp. 7-14.

 213   Poole, T.B. Behavior, housing and welfare of non-human primates. In: New Developments In Biosciences: Their Implications For Laboratory Animal Science Beynee, A.C.; Solleveld, H.A. (eds.), Dordrecht, Nijhoff, 1988. NAL call number: QL55.F43 1987

     214   Poole, T.B.; Takenaka, O. Problems of the captive care and welfare of primates. In: Primatology Today Ehara, A; Kimura, T.; Takanaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., 1991, pp. 725-728.

 215   Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S. Serum cortisol concentrations of single-housed and isosexually pair-housed adult rhesus macaques. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34:73-76(1991). NAL call number: QL1 J687

 216   Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S.; Vertein, R.; Houser, D. Pairing compatible female rhesus monkeys for the purpose of cage enrichment has no negative impact on body weight. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(1):13-15(1988). NAL call number: Sf407 P7L3

 217   Rolland, R.M. A prescription for psychological well-being. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, pp. 129-134. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 218   Rosenblum, L.A. Subjective and objective factors in assessing psychological well-being in nonhuman primates. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 43-49. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 219   Sackett, G.P. The human model of psychological well-being in primates. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 35-42. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 220   Sapolsky, R. Physiological perspectives on nonhuman primate well-being. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 32-35. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 221   Shepherdson, D. The application and evaluation of behavioral enrichment in zoos. Primate Report 22:35-42, 1988. 

 222   Snowden, C.T.; Savage, A. Psychological well-being of captive primates: general considerations and examples from callitrichids. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

   223   Spector, M.R.; Bennett, B.T. The use of naturally occurring manipulanda can reduce the frequency of cage stereotypy in solitary-housed primates. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 44-45.

 224   Tembrock, G. Behavior and environment from the point of view of the zoo. Milu 7:13-22(1989).

 225   Thomas, R.K.; Lorden, R.B. What is psychological well-being?  Can we know if primates have it? In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 12-26. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 226   Vandenbergh, J.G. Issues related to psychological well- being in nonhuman primates. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):9-15(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 227   Widowski, T. The evaluation and promotion of well-being in farm animals and laboratory primates: Common problems in contemporary animal care. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 19-25. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 228   Woolverton, W.L.; Ator, N.A.; Beardsley, P.M.; Carroll, M.E. Effects of environmental conditions on the psychological well-being of primates: A review of the literature. Life Sciences 44(14):901-917(1989). NAL call number: 442.8 L62

 229   Wright, P.C.; Haring, D.M.; Izard, M.K.; Simon, E.L. Psychological well-being of nocturnal primates in captivity. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

   Behavior

  230   Bayne, K.A.L.; McCully, C. The effect of cage size on the behavior of individually housed rhesus monkeys. Lab Animal 18(9):25-28(1989). NAL call number: QL55 A1L33

 231   Bhardwaj, K.R. Social and sexual behavior of non-human primates in captivity. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990,pp. 185-188. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 232   Chapman, C.A.; Chapman, L.J. Dietary variability in primate populations. Primates 31(1):121-128(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 233   Fairbanks, L.A. Reciprocal benefits of allomothering for female vervet monkeys. Animal Behavior 40(3):553-562(1990). NAL call number: QL751 S26

 234   Gore, M.A. A comparative study of the relationships and behaviours in a female and a non-female bonded social system. (Abstract) In: XIIITH Congress of the International Primatological Society Abstracts  Nagoya, International Primatological Society, 1990, p. 109.

 235   Harcourt, C. Diet and behavior of a nocturnal lemur, Avahi laniger, in the wild. Journal of Zoology 233(4):667-674(1991). NAL call number: 410.9 L84P

 236   Iwamoto, T. Feeding strategies of primates in relation to social status. Animal Societies: Theories and Facts  Ito, Y.; Brown, J.L.; Kikkawa, J. (eds.), Japan Science Social Press, Tokyo, Japan; 1987, pp. 243- 252.

 237   Kalin, N.H.; Shelton, S.E.; Barksdale, C.M. Separation distress in infant rhesus monkeys: Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788. Brain Research 408(1, 2):192-198(1987).

 238   Krueger, M.; Maki, S. Effects of spatial proximity between human and nonhuman primates in a zoo environment. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):113(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 239   Lindburg, D.; Smith, A. Organoleptic factors in animal feeding. Zoonooz 61(12):14-15(1988). NAL call number: QL1.Z65

 240   Maple, T.L.; Finlay, T.W. Applied primatology in the modern zoo. Zoo Biology  (Suppl. 1):101-116(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 241   Novak, M.A.; Bayne, K. Monkey behavior and laboratory issues: Introduction. Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):306-307(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 242   Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J. Social interaction in nonhuman primates: An underlying theme for primate research. Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):308-314(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

  243   Owren, M.J.; Dieter, J.A. Infant cross-fostering between Japanese (Macaca fuscata) and rhesus macaques (M. mulatta). American Journal of Primatology 18(3):245-250(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 244   Patterson, F.; Kennedy, M.M. Interspecies communication: Humane innovation. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 3:126-127(1989). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 245   Patterson, J.D. Primate behavior: An exercise workbook. Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, IL; 1992, 95 pp. 

 246   Poole, T.B. The behavioral needs of captive primates: Can they be identified? Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 659-662. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 247   Poole, T.B. Normal and abnormal behavior in captive primates. Primate Report  22:3-12(1988). NAL call number: QL737 P9P65 1988

 248   Priest, G.M. The use of operant conditioning in training husbandry behaviors with captive exotic animals. Proceedings of the National AAZK [American Association of Zoo Keepers] Conference 16:94-108(1990).

 249   Reinhardt, V. Uncommon tool usage by captive primates. International Zoo News 38(230):13-14(1991).

 250   Rosenblum, L.A. Adaptive strategies and environmental control. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 12. 

 251   Shellabarger, W. Animal training techniques at the Toledo Zoo in different species to aid in introductions, movement, and for behavioral enrichment. AAZV [American Association of Zoo Veterinarians] Annual Proceedings, 1990  pp. 309-311(1990). 

 252   Shopland, J.M.; Altman, J. Fatal intragroup kidnapping in yellow baboons. American Journal of Primatology 13(1):61-65(1987). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 253   Silakov, V.L.; Maljukova, I.V.; Moiseeva, L.A.; Uvarova, I.A. Comparative study of group behavior in primates. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 183-184. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

   254   Singh, S. Investigation of Effects of 60-HZ Electric and Magnetic Fields on Operant and Social Behavior and on the Neuroendocrine System of Nonhuman Primates: Quarterly Report DOE/RA/50219-T15. Laboratory Animal Science Orr, J.L. (ed.), San Antonio, Southwest Research Institute, 1990, pp. 55-58. (Ordering Information:  NTIS #DE90-011559.  National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA  22161) NAL call number: QL55 E4

 255   Suomi, S. Behavioral and physiological variability. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 36-40. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 256   Tardif, S.D.; Carson, R.L.; Gangaware, B.L. Infant-care behavior of mothers and fathers in a communal-care primate, the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). American Journal of Primatology 22(2):73-85-(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 257   Vancatova, M.A. Quantitative analysis of the aspects of behavior in some monkey species. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1990, pp. 193-198. NAL call number: Ql737.PI532 1990

 258   Van Elsacker, L. [Perspective of one ethologist].  Study of the behavior of anthropoids. Zoo D'anvers 54(4):24-29(1989). (French) NAL call number: QL1.Z62

 259   Wright, P.C. Patterns of paternal care in primates. International Journal of Primatology 11(2):89-102(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9I54

   Breeding

  260   Bernstein, I.S. Breeding colonies and psychological well- being. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):31-36(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 261   Brown, A.D. [Application of ecological studies to the breeding of primates]. Boletin Primatologico Argentino 5(1-2):107-113(1987).  (Spanish)

 262   De Mello, M.T. Breeding in captivity for the conservation of primates. In:  Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishing, 1991, pp. 69-72.

 263   Markham, R.J. Breeding Orangutans at Perth Zoo: Twenty years of appropriate husbandry. Zoo Biology 9(2):171-182(1990). Erratum: Zoo Biology  9(4):337-338(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 264   Snowdon, C.T. The criteria for successful captive propagation of endangered primates. Zoo Biology (Suppl.1):149-161(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

   Miscellaneous

  265   Altmann, J. Summary. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 81-84. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 266   Anderson, C. One step forward... Nature 346(6287):782(1990). NAL call number: 472 N21

 267   Anderson, J.R.; Visalberghi, E. Towards better conditions for captive nonhuman primates:  Routines, requirements, and research. In: Biomedical Experimentation and Laboratory Animals: Hot Behavioral Issues  Alleva, E.; Laviola, G. (eds.), Rome, Istisan Reports, 1990, pp. 1-11.

 268   Anonymous. Annual report covering 1 April 1988 to 31 March 1989. Zoological Society of London Annual Report (1988/1989):1-75(1989). NAL call number: QL75.5G72L663

 269   Anonymous. Biological perspectives: Question and answer session. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 41-45. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 270   Anonymous. There's no place like home. Zoonooz 64(2):15-16(1991). NAL call number: QL1.Z65

 271   Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). Veterinary Record  125(20):492-493(1989). NAL call number: 41.8V641

 272   Anonymous. Training as an aid to welfare (UFAW). (Letter) Veterinary Record 124(23):585(1989). NAL call number: 41.8V641

  273   Bayne, K. Resolving issues of psychological well-being and management of laboratory non-human primates. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL Call Number: QL737.P9H78

 274   Bowden, D.M. Primate research and psychological well-being. [letter]. Science 240(4848):12(1988). NAL call number: 470 Sci2

 275   Chamove, A.S.; Hosey, G.R.; Schaetzel, P. Visitors excite primates in zoos. Zoo Biology 7(4):359-369(1988). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 276   Crockett, C.; Hutchins, M. Training zoo researchers: The Applying Behavioral Research to Zoo Animal Management Workshop. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Annual Conference Proceedings (1988):542-558(1988).

 277   Dayan, A.D. A Framework for the use of primates? Human Toxicology  6(6):449-450(1987).

 278   Demontoy-Bomsel, M.C.; Berthier, J.L. [Examples of the role played by the environment in pathogenesis]. Erkrankungen der Zootiere 32:107-113(1990). (French w/ German, English & Russian summaries) NAL call number: SF996.I5

 279   Diamond, J. Natural talents. BBC Wildlife 9(5):350-355(1991).

 280   Divers, S.J. Psychological space (letter). Veterinary Record 127(20):508(1990). NAL call number: 41.8 V641

 281   Honjo, S. Establishing nonhuman primates as laboratory animals: Past, present and future aspects. Jikken Dobutsu (Experimental Animals) 36(4):367-79(1987). NAL call number: QL55.J55

 282   Houser, S.F. Audiovisual services at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Center. Research Resources Reporter 13(6):12-13(1989). NAL call number: IPSG1655

 283   Keeling, M.E. A historical view. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 12-14. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 284   King, F.A.; Yarbrough, C.J.; Anderson, D.C.; Gordon, T.P.; Gould, K.G. Primates. Science 240(4845):1475-1482(1988). NAL call number: 470 Sci2

 285   Lee, P.C. Adaptations to environmental change: An evolutionary perspective. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), New York, NY; Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 39-56.

 286   Markowitz, H. Factors determining the choice of species. (Abstract) Laboratory Animals 22(2):186(1988). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 287   McWilliam, A. Important reports on HPB monkey colony due soon. Resource 14(1):1, 4(1989). NAL call number: SF405.5R37

 288   Meritt, D.A., Jr. The captive husbandry and management of neotropical primates. In: Primatologia En Mexico: Comportamiento, Ecologia, Aprovechamiento Y Conservacion De Primates Memorias Del I Simposio Nacional De Primatologia Estrada, A; Lopez-Wilchis, R. and Coates-Estrada, R. (comps.), Iztapalapa, D.F., Mexico; Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, 1989, pp. 117-125. 

 289   Nogge, G. [1988 Annual Report of Cologne Zoological Garden]. Zeitschrift des K�lner Zoos 32(1):3-26 & 299(1989). (German w/ English summary)

 290   Novak, M.A.; Meyer, J.S. What we don't know about lab animals. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(2):16-17(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 291   Petto, A.J.; Novak, M.A.; Fingold, S.A.; Walsh, A.C. The search for psychological well-being in captive nonhuman primates: Information sources. Science and Technology Libraries 10(2):101-127(1990). NAL call number: Z675.T3S342

 292   Sainsbury, A.W.; Mew, J.A.; Purton, P.; Eaton, B.D.; Cooper, J.E. Advances in the management of primates kept for biomedical research. Animal Technology 41(2):87-101(1990). NAL call number: QL55 I5

 293   Swenson, R.B. Overview of the issues. In: Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, pp. 60-63. NAL call number: QL737 P9W44

 294   Tudge, C. A richer life for captive animals. In: Science for Conservation London, Zoological Society of London, 1991, pp. 10-11.

 295   Tudge, C. A wild time at the zoo. New Scientist 129(1750):26-30(1991). NAL call number: 472N42

  296   Tudge, C. More room for the woollies. New Scientist 126(1713):44-47(1990). NAL call number: 472N42

 297   Van Puijenbroeck, P. Batiment des anthropoides reouverture printemps. Zoo Anvers 54(4):30-34(1989). NAL call number: QL1.Z62

 298   Visalberghi, E. [Maintenance and care of primates in Italy]. Annali Dell'instituto Superiore Di Sanita 25(2):345-351(1989).  (Italian w/ English summary)

                            GREAT APES

                       Family: Pongidae

 Chimpanzees

  299   Adang, O.M.J.; Wensing, J.A.; Van Hooff, J.A.R.A.M. The Arnhem zoo colony of chimpanzees Pan troglodytes: Development and management techniques. International Zoo Yearbook 26:236-248(1987). NAL call number: QL76 I5

 300   Anonymous. Committee for conservation and care of chimpanzees. Journal of Medical Primatology 17(2):113-115(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9J66

 301   Anonymous. Management of imaginary play in a chimpanzee. Primatologist 4(1):2-4(1989).

 302   Anonymous. Pressure for better care for chimpanzees in captivity. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 15(3):255-259(1988). NAL call number: Z7994.L3A5

 303   Anonymous. Recommendations to USDA on improving conditions of psychological well-being for captive chimpanzees. Journal of Medical Primatology 17(2):116-121(1988). NAL call number: QL737 P9J66

 304   Bloomsmith, M.A. Feeding enrichment for captive great apes. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

     305   Bloomsmith, M.A. Interactions between adult male and immature captive chimpanzees: Implications for housing chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):93-99(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 306   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Alford, P.L. Produce fed to the chimpanzees at the University of Texas Science Park Breeding colony. Newsletter (Primate Foundation of Arizona) 1(3):2(1990). 

 307   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Alford, P.L.; Maple, T.L. Successful feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 16(2):155-164(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 308   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Finlay, T.W.; Merhalski, J.J.; Maple, T.L. Rigid plastic balls as enrichment devices for captive chimpanzees. Laboratory Animal Science 40(3):319-322(1990). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 309   Bloomsmith, M.A.; Keeling, M.E.; Lambeth, S.P. Videotape: Environmental enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees. Lab Animal 19(1):42-46(1990). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 310   Bloomstrand, M.A. An analysis of feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. Dissertation Abstracts International 48(5- B):1545(1987). NAL call number: Z5055.U49D53

 311   Bloomstrand, M.A.; Young, S.P. The use of videotapes as enrichment for singly housed chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):411(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 312   Bodamer, M.D.; Fouts, R.S.; Fouts, D.H.; Shipley, D. Captive chimpanzee care and enrichment: a day in the life. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):176(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 313   Bodamer, M.D.; Goodall, J.; Fouts, R.S. Implementation of a daily enrichment program for adult chimpanzees at a large primate facility. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):176(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 314   Boesche, C.; Boesche, H. Tool use and tool making in wild chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica 54:86-99(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9F6

 315   Brent, L.; Eichberg, J.W. Primate puzzleboard: A simple environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biology 10(4):353-360(1991). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 316   Brent, L.; Eichberg, J.W. Woodchip bedding as enrichment for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):91-92(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 317   Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Environmental enrichment of a semi-free-ranging facility for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 18(2):137-138(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 318   Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Evaluation of a chimpanzee enrichment enclosure. Journal of Medical Primatology 20(1):29-34(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9J66

 319   Brent, L; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Evaluation of two environmental enrichment devices for singly caged chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):65-70(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 320   Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. Primate puzzleboard: A simple environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):177(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 321   Brent, L.; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. The development of pathological behaviors in chimpanzees in a physically and socially restricted environment and responsiveness to enrichment. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):413(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 322   Brent, L; Lee, D.R.; Eichberg, J.W. The effects of single caging on chimpanzee behavior. Laboratory Animal Science 39(4):345- 346(1989). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 323   Buirski, P; Plutchik, R. Measurement of deviant behavior in a Gombe chimpanzee: Relation to later behavior. Primates 32(2):207- 211(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 324   de Abrev, M.C.; Otta, E. Expressive movements of chimpanzees in captivity. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 329-330. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 325   De Waal, F.B.M. Tension regulation and nonreproductive functions of sex in captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). National Geographic Research 3(3):318-335(1987). NAL call number: G3 N32

 326   Eichberg, J.W.; Lee, D.R.; Butler, T.M.; Kelley, J.; Brent, L. Construction of playgrounds for chimpanzees in biomedical research. Journal of Medical Primatology 20(1):12-16(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9J66

 327   Erwin, J.; Landon, J.; Bradbury, R. Spacious quarantine suites for chimpanzees:  Biological containment, management flexibility, and enhancement of species-typical behavior. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):98(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 328   Fitch, A.L.; Merhalski, J.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Social housing for captive adult male chimpanzees: Comparing single-male and multi-male social groups. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):87-91(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 329   Fouts, R.S.; Abshire, M.L.; Bodamer, M.; Fouts, D.H. Signs of enrichment toward the psychological well-being of chimpanzees. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 330   Fouts, R.S.; Bodamer, M.D.; Fouts, D.H. Analysis of use and cost of enrichment techniques for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):191(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 331   Fouts, R.S.; Fouts, D.H. Listening to the chimpanzee ...or... what Washoe and her family have taught us. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 3:121-122(1989). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 332   Fouts, R.S.; Fouts, D.H. Loulis in conversation with the cross-fostered chimpanzees. In: Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees Gardner, R.A; Gardner, B.T.; Van Cantfort, T.E. (eds.), Albany, State University of New York, 1989, pp. 293-307. 

 333   Fritz, J. Resocialization of captive chimpanzees: An amelioration procedure. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):79-86(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 334   Gomez, J.C.; Gil, J.R. A proposal for the development of a captive environment for anthropoid apes. (Abstract) International Journal of Primatology 8(5):510(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9154

 335   Goodall, J. A plea for the chimpanzees. American Scientist 75(6):574-577(1987). NAL call number: 470 Sc2

 336   Goodall, J. Conservation and care of chimpanzees. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses 6(1):102(1990).

 337   Graham, C.E.; Struthers, E.J. Atypical behavior associated with prolonged postpartum anexorrhea in chimpanzees. Primate Report 22:13- 18(1988). NAL call number: QL737 P9P65 1988

 338   Green, R.J. Protectiveness by family members towards young chimpanzees: Incidental notes taken at Taronga Zoo. Australian Primatology 3(2-3):13-14(1988).

 339   Hannah, A.C. Rehabilitation of captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Primate Eye 44:19(1989).

 340   Hemelrijk, C.K.; Ek, A. Reciprocity and interchange of grooming and support of captive chimpanzees. Animal Behavior 41:923-935(1991). NAL call number: QL751 B7

 341   Itakura, S. Brain areas involved in vocal motor coordination. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 331- 332. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 342   James-Aldridge, V.; Gorena, R. Utilization of a naturalistic environment by a group of captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology  24(2):109-110(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 343   James-Aldridge, V.; Gorena, R.L. Captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) use of a naturalistic environment. Newsletter (Primate Foundation of Arizona) 3(2):1-3(1991).

 344   Johnson, G.; Carson, G.; Nowak, M. Chimps at the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo get a termite mound. Newsletter (Primate Foundation of Arizona) 1(2):4(1989).

 345   Keeling, M.E.; Alford, P.L.; Bloomstrand, M.A. Psychological well-being of semi-free-ranging chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology Summit, NJ; Gridley Press 14(4):428(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 346   Kempfer, L. Chimpanzee breeding program slows likelihood of extinction; benefits medical research, DVM says. DVM--The Newsmagazine of Veterinary Medicine 20(2):48(1989). NAL call number: SF601 D3

 347   Kennedy, K. Chimpanzees invent enrichment devices: A brief anecdotal report. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):15(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 348   Lambeth, S.P.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Mirrors as enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):114(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 349   Lee, D.R.; Kelley, J.A.; Butler, T.M.; Brent, L.Y. Construction of a semi-free-ranging enrichment facility for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 18(2):152(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 350   Mahoney, C.J.; Moor-Jankowski, J. Criteria of successful methodology for psychosocial well-being of chimpanzees in a medical research laboratory. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 42.

 351   Maki, S.; Alford, P.L.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Franklin, J. Food puzzle device simulating termite fishing for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):71-78(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 352   Maki, S.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Uprooted trees facilitate the psychological well-being of captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biology 8(1):79-87(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 353   Martin, T.; Fritz, J.; Matevia, M.; Nash, L. Forage material and coprophagy in captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):119-120(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 354   Matevia, M.; Fritz, J.; Nankivell, B. Effect of increased space on behaviors of captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):120-121(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 355   Meller, L.; Reid, D. Development and management of a social group of chimpanzees at the Dallas Zoo. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings, 1989  pp. 807-814(1989).

 356   Metz, B.; Weld, K.; Erwin, J. A system for documentation and assessment of behavioral responses of chimpanzees to environmental enrichment. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):123(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 357   Metz, B.; Weld, K.; Erwin, J. Sustained object manipulation by laboratory chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):213(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 358   Moor-Jankowski, J.; Mahoney, C.J. Chimpanzees in captivity: Humane handling and breeding within the confines imposed by medical research and testing. Journal of Medical Primatology 18(1):1-26(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9J66

 359   Nadler, R.D. The psychological well-being of captive and laboratory primates. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 360   Paquette, D.; Prescott, J. Use of novel objects to enhance environments of captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biology 7(1):15-23(1988). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 361   Prince, A.M.; Brotman, B.; Garnham, B.; Hannah, A.C. Enrichment, rehabilitation, and release of chimpanzees used in biomedical research: Procedures used at Vilab II, the New York Blood Center's laboratory in Liberia, West Africa. Lab Animal 19(5):28-29, 32-37(1990). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 362   Prince, A.M.; Goodall, J.; Brotman, B.; Dienske, H.; Schellekens, H.; Eichberg, J.W. Appropriate conditions for maintenance of chimpanzees in studies with blood-borne viruses: An epidemiologic and psychosocial perspective. Journal of Medical Primatology 18(1):27-42(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9J66

 363   Pruetz, J.D.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Comparing two manipulable objects as enrichment for captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):127(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 364   Rogers, K. Enclosure design: Effects of increasing environmental complexity on captive bonobos (Pan paniscus). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):132(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 365   Rumbaugh, D.M.; Washburn, D.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. On the care of captive chimpanzees: methods of enrichment. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-Being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 366   Sass, P. Recipe for chimp termite mound. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings 1988:509(1988).

   367   Savage-Rumbaugh, S. A new look at ape language: Comprehension of vocal speech and syntax. Current Theory and Research in Motivation  35:201-255(1988). 368   Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A. Applying primate psychology to the behavioral management and well-being of captive chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):231(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 369   Schefferly, N. Use of toys as a means of environmental enrichment in captive juvenile chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):445(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 370   Shumaker, R.W. Choices for captive primates. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 3:117-120(1989). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 371   Swyers, J.P. Successful breeding program benefits chimpanzee conservation and research. Research Resources Reporter 14(6):1-6(1990). NAL call number: IPSG1655

 372   Thompson, M.A.; Bloomsmith, M.A. The effect of various types of produce on behavior in a uni-male and a multi-male group of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):137-138(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 373   Thompson, M.A.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Taylor, L.L. A canine companion for a nursery-reared infant chimpanzee. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(2):1-5(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 374   Tompkins, A.E.; Maki, S.G.; Bloomstrand, M.A. Uprooted trees as environmental enrichment for captive chimpanzees. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):449(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

   Gorillas

  375   Anonymous. New gorilla playyard. Gorilla Gazette 12(2):8-9(1989).

 376   Bailey, H. Dallas gorillas settle into their new home. Gorilla Gazette 5(3):8-10(1991).

 377   Brinkley, P.; Vande Hei, H.; Evans, S. Fostering King's contentment at Monkey Jungle. Gorilla Gazette 5(3):13-15(1991). 

 378   Coburn, C. Landscaping gorilla tropics. Zoonooz 64(2):17-19(1991). NAL call number: QL1 Z65

 379   Czekala, N. Gorilla infertility. Zoonooz 61(7):11(1988). NAL call number: QL1 Z65

 380   Glassman, D.M.; Butter, S.J.; Willis, F.B.; Kingswood, S. An attempt at behavioral enrichment for a captive male lowland gorilla. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 12(3):344(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 381   Goerke, B; Fleming, L.; Creel, M. Behavioral changes of a juvenile gorilla after a transfer to a more naturalistic environment. Zoo Biology 6(4):283-295(1987). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6.

 382   LaMalfa, S. An overview from Milwaukee County. Gorilla Gazette 1(2):4-5(1987).

 383   Mahaney, W.C.; Watts, D.P.; Hancock, R.G.V. Geophagia by mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) in the Virunga Mountains, Rwanda. Primates 31(1):113-120(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 384   Meenan, J.E., Jr. Gorilla keeping at the Philadelphia Zoo. Gorilla Gazette 4(1):5-6(1990).

 385   Meller, L.; Kaemmerer, K. Development of gorilla management and husbandry practices at the Dallas Zoo. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology  24(2):122(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 386   Miller-Schroeder, P.; Patterson, J.D. Environmental influences on reproduction and maternal behavior in captive gorillas: Results of a survey. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 389-415. NAL call number: QL737 P9H7

 387   Mitchell, R.W. Functions and social consequences of infant-adult male interaction in a captive group of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Zoo Biology 8(2):125-137(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 388   Neder, A. Preliminary study results: The effect of environment on gorilla behavior in zoos. Gorilla Gazette 4(3):6-8(1990).

 389   Ogden, J.J.; Finlay, T.W.; Jackson, D.; Maple, T.L. Gorillas of Cameroon: A post-occupancy evaluation. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings 1989:557-563(1989).

 390   Patterson, F.; Espey, L. Procedures at the Gorilla Foundation. Gorilla Gazette  1(2):9-11(1987).

 391   Redshaw, M.E.; Mallinson, J.J.C. Stimulation of natural patterns of behavior:  Studies with golden lion tamarins and gorillas. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), London, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 217-238. NAL call number: QL737 P9P74 1990

 392   Reichard, T.A.; Favata, G.F.; Petiniot, C.; Gheres, A.; Czekala, N.M.; Lasley, B.L.  Reproductive management plan of Toledo Zoo lowland gorillas over the past 25 years. Zoo Biology 9(2):149-156(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 393   Rosenthal, M.A. To be a gorilla: The management of lowland gorillas in captivity. (Abstract) AAZPA Annual Conference Proceedings  1990:580(1990).

 394   Ruempler, U. Abnormal behavior of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla, Savage and Wyman) in the Cologne Zoological Garden during changes in feeding routine. Zeitschrift Des Koelner Zoo 33(2):75-84(1990). (German w/ English summary)

 395   Ruempler, U. Behavior modification of lowland gorilla at the Cologne Zoo. Gorilla Gazette 5(2):2-6(1990).

 396   Simpton, D.; Coburn, C. Prescription browse for gorillas. Zoonooz 64(3):18-19(1991). NAL call number: QL1.Z65

 397   Sunde, V. Bedding materials: A primary need for captive gorillas. Gorilla Gazette  1(2):7(1987).

 398   Watts, D.P. Mountain gorilla life: Histories, reproductive competition, and sociosexual behavior and some implications for captive husbandry. (Abstract) Zoo Biology 9(3):185-200(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 399   Woods, S. A successful introduction at Denver. Gorilla Gazette 4(1):6-8(1990).

 400   Woods, S. Behavioral enrichment of a group of captive gorillas: A quantitative study. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):245-246(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 401   Woods, S. Gorilla-approved behavioral enrichment ideas. Gorilla Gazette 5(1):8-9(1991).

   Orangutans

  402   Markham, R.J. Breeding orangutans at Perth Zoo: Twenty years of appropriate husbandry. Zoo Biology 9(2):171-182(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 403   Perkins, L.; Bradfield, E. Orangutans of Ketambe: Enclosure utilization. AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings, 1989  pp. 564-570(1989).

 404   Perkins, L.A. AAZPA orangutan activity abstract. (Abstract) AAZPA Annual Conference Proceedings, 1990  pp. 579(1990). 

 405   Schacherl, U. The environmental influence on the behavior of orangutans in two zoological gardens (Vienna, Munich). (Abstract) Primate Report (25):81(1989).

 406   Seymour, S.; Shepherdson, D. Puzzle feeder for orangutans. Environmental Enrichment Report (UFAW & ZSL) (3):1-3(1990); Animal Keepers' Forum 18(7):230-232(1991). Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 8 Hamilton Close, South Mimms, Potters Bar, Herts EN6 3QD, England.

 407   Tobach, E.; Greenberg, G.; Radell, P.; McCarthy, T. Social behavior in a group of orangutans (Pongo pygmaen abelii) in a zoo setting. Applied Animal Behavior Science 23:141-154(1989). NAL call number: QL750 A6

                            LESSER APES

                      Family: Hylobatidae

  Gibbons

 408   Dahl, J.F. An inexpensive, climate-controlled enclosure for gibbons utilizing appropriate technology. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well- being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, pp. 323-335.

 409   Shepherdson, D.; Carman, M.; Bemment, N. Lar Gibbon Duets. Environmental Enrichment Report No. 1 Potters Bar, Herts, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1988, 4 pp. 

 410   Shepherdson, D.; Bemment, N.; Carman M.; Reynolds, S. Auditory enrichment for lar gibbons hylobates-lar at London Zoo Great Britain USA. International Zoo Yearbook 28:256-260(1989). NAL call number: QL76.I5

                         OLD WORLD MONKEYS

                    Family: Cercopithecidae

 Baboons

  411   Bennett, B.T.; Spector, M.R. The use of naturally occurring manipulanda to improve the psychological well-being of singly housed baboons. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 194(12):1782(1989). NAL call number: 41.8 Am3

 412   Coelho, A.M. Jr.; Carey, K.D.; Shade, R.E. Assessing the effects of social environment on blood pressure and heart rates of baboons. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 23(4):257-267(1991).

 413   Desmond, T. Training to enhance socialization and reproduction in drills. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 38.

 414   Dunbar, R.I.M.; Bose, U. Adaptation to grass-eating in Gelada baboons. Primates 32(1):1-7(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 415   Harris, D. Welfare and housing of old world non-human primates (Macaca fascicularis and Papio sp.). UFAW Animal Welfare Research Report No.1 Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1988, 64 pp. NAL call number: HV4701.U4 no.1

 416   Jerome, C.P.; Szostak, L. Environmental enrichment for adult female baboons, Papio anubis. Laboratory Animal Science 37(4):508- 509(1987). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 417   Maclean, J.M.; Phippard, A.F.; Garner, M.G.; Duggin, G.G.; Horvath, J.S.; Tiller, D.J. Group housing of hamadryas baboons: A new design based upon field studies of social organizations. Laboratory Animal Science 37(1):89-93(1987). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 418   Rhine, R.J.; Norton, G.W.; Wynn, G.M.; Wynn, R.D. Plant feeding of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) in Mikumi National Park, Tanzania, and the relationship between seasonal feeding and immature survival. International Journal of Primatology 10(40):319-342(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9I54

  419   Wood, K.L. A survey of captive mandrill populations in U.S. zoos. In: Mandrill Papio Sphinx Regional Studbook, Canada, United States and Mexico  LaRue, M.D. (comp.), Topeka, KS; Topeka Zoological Park, 1991, pp. 3-18.

  Macaques

 420   Anderson, J.R.; Stoppa, F. Incorporating objects into sequences of aggression and self-aggression by Macaca arctoides: An unusual form of tool use? Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):1-3(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 421   Anonymous. Rhesus monkey colony management: A 1988 update. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(1):8-14(1989). NAL Call Number: SF407 P7L3

 422   Anonymous. Training adult male rhesus monkeys to actively cooperate during in-homecage venipuncture. Animal Technology 42(1):11- 17(1991).

 423   Applebee, K.A.; Marshall, P.E.; McNab, A.M. A prototype rhesus cage to satisfy the needs of the home office, research, the animal technician and most importantly the monkey. Animal Technology 42(1):23-38(1991). NAL call number: QL55.15

 424   Ashmore-Declue, P. The genus macaca: A synthesis of the data form an ecological perspective. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwanmoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 77-80. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 425   Bartecki, U. Influence of different laboratory environments on the behavior of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (Abstract) Primate Report (25):64(1989).

 426   Bayne, K. Nylon balls re-visited. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(1):5-6(1989). NAL Call Number: SF407 P7L3

 427   Bayne, K.; Mainzer, H.; Dexter, S.; Campbell, G.; Yamada, F.; Suomi, S. The reduction of abnormal behaviors in individually housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with a foraging/grooming board. American Journal of Primatology 23(1):23-35(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 428   Beirise, J.; Reinhardt, V. Three inexpensive environmental enrichment options for group-housed Macaca mulatta. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 31(1):7-8(1992). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

  429   Bloom, K.R. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral response of rhesus to puzzle feeders. (Abstract) In: XIIITH Congress of the International Primatological Society Abstracts Nagoya, International Primatological Society, 1990, p. 74.

 430   Bloom, K.R.; Cook, M. Environmental enrichment: Behavioral responses of rhesus to puzzle feeders. Lab Animal 18(5):25, 27, 29, 31(1989). Reprinted in:  LAIR Institute Report No. 402. (NTIS #AD-A214-316) NAL Call Number: QL55.A1L33

 431   Boccia, M.L. Long-term effects of a natural foraging task on aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):18-19(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 432   Boccia, M.L. Preliminary report on the use of a natural foraging task to reduce aggression and stereotypies in socially housed pigtail macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(1):3-4(1989). NAL Call Number: SF407 P7L3

 433   Boccia, M.L.; Reite, M.; Laudenslager, M. On the physiology of grooming in a pigtail macaque. Physiology and Behavior 45:667-670(1989). NAL call number: QP1.P4

 434   Bowden, D.M.; Crockett, C.; Sackett, G.P.; Bowers, C.L. Effects of cage size and tethering on longtailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). (Abstract) In: XIIITH Congress of the International Primatological Society Abstracts Nagoya, International Primatological Society, 1990, p. 59. 

 435   Brokenshire, B. Increasing food foraging activities in caged Macaca fascicularis.  Australian Primatology 6(3):19-20(1991).

 436   Bryant, C.E.; Rupniak, N.M.; Iverson, S.D. Effects of different environmental enrichment devices on cage stereotypies and autoaggresion in captive cynomolgus monkeys. Journal of Medical Primatology 17(5):257-269(1988). NAL Call Number: QL737.P9J66

 437   Bryne, G.D.; Suomi, S.J. Effects of woodchips and buried food on behavior patterns and psychological well-being of captive rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 23(3):141-151(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 438   Burt, D.A.; Plant, M. Observations on a caging system for housing stump-tailed macaques. Animal Technology 41(3):175-179(1990). NAL call number: QL55.I5

 439   Chamove, A.S.; Anderson, J.R. [Impact of feeding practices on growth and behavior of stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides)]. Bulletin de la Societie Herpetologique (French) 11:231-246(1988).

 440   Champoux, M.; DiGregorio, G.; Schneider, M.L.; Suomi, S.J. Inanimate environmental enrichment for group-housed rhesus macaque infants. American Journal of Primatology 22(1):61-67(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 441   Champoux, M.; Hempel, M.; Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment with sticks for singly-cages adult rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(4):5-7(1987). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 442   Champoux, M.; Metz, B.; Suomi, S.J. Rehousing nonreproductive rhesus macaques with weanlings: Behavior of adults toward weanlings. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(4):1-6(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 443   Clarke, A.S.; Line, S.; Ellman, G.; Markowitz, H. Hormonal and behavioral responses of rhesus macaques to an environmental enrichment apparatus. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 12(3):335-336(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 444   Clarke, A.S.; Mason, W.A.; Moberg, G.P. Interspecific contrasts in responses of macaques to transport cage training. Laboratory Animal Science 38(3):305-309(1988). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 445   Clarke, M.R.; Koritnik, D.R.; Martin, L.N.; Baskin, G.B. Cage enrichment, physiology, and behavior in nursery-reared rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):53-57(1989). NAL Call Number: QL737.P9A5

 446   Collazo, V.E. Male rhesus monkey's unusual behavior: Interspecies adaptation. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(1):23(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 447   Crockett, C.; Bielitzki, J.; Carey, A.; Velez, A. Kong toys as enrichment devices for singly-caged macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):21-22(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 448   Crockett, C.M. Effects of cage size and tethering on the psychological well-being of longtailed macaques. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 18(2):141(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 449   Crockett, C.M.; Bowden, D.M.; Bowers, C.L.; Sackett, G.P. Social pairing of longtailed macaques with preferred, nonpreferred, and randomly assigned cagemates. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):94-95(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 450   Crockett, C.M.; Bowers, C.L.; Sackett, G.P.; Bowden, D.M. Appetite suppression and urinary cortisol responses to different cage sizes and tethering procedures in longtailed macaques. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):184-185(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 451   Crowley, T.J.; Goebel, A.; Nesbitt, T. Inexpensive outdoor enclosure for Japanese macaques used in biobehavioral research. Laboratory Animal Science 39(5):420-424(1989). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 452   DiGregorio, G. The effects of woodchips and buried food on behavior patterns and psychological well-being of captive rhesus monkeys. (dissertation) Dissertation Abstracts International 50(11- B):5353(1990). NAL call number: Z5055.U49D53

 453   Drewsen, K.H. The importance of auditory variation in the homecage environment of socially housed rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (dissertation) Dissertation Abstracts International 50(12- B):5924(1989). NAL call number: Z5055.U49D53

 454   Eaton, G.G.; Kelley, S.T.; Axthelm, M. Assessment of psychological well-being in paired rhesus females. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2): 97-98(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 455   Ernst, J.; Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D. A brief test of foraging for socialization and evaluation of well-being: Comparison of macaques and tamarins. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 39-40.

 456   Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D.; Ernst, J.; Graefe, J.F. Methods to evaluate the well-being of laboratory primates: Comparisons of macaques and tamarins. Laboratory Animal Science 39(4):318-323(1989). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

        457   Goosen, C. Developing housing facilities for rhesus monkeys prevention of abnormal behavior. In: New Developments in Biosciences: Their Implications for Laboratory Animal Science; The Third Symposium of the Federation of European Laboratory Animal Science Associations, Amsterdam, Netherlands Beynen, A.C.; Solleveld, H.A. (eds.), Dordrecht, Netherlands; Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988, pp. 67-70. NAL call number: QL55 F43 1987

 458   Gullekson, R.; Bench, L.; Harrigan, K.; Pyle, K. Seed-feeder as a foraging device for singly housed cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Lab Animal 20(6):44-46(1991). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 459   Harris, D. Welfare and housing of old world non-human primates (Macaca fascicularis and Papio sp.) UFAW Animal Welfare Research Report: No.1  Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1988, 64 pp. NAL call number: HV4701.U4 no. 1

 460   Heath, M. The training of cynomolgus monkeys and how the human to animal relationship improves with environmental and mental enrichment. Animal Technology 40(1):11-22(1989). NAL call number: QL55.15

 461   Hinds, K.; Ballard, R. Providing an enriched environment for rhesus monkeys in spaceflight. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 41.

 462   Houser, W.D.; Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S.; Vertein, R. Socializing individually caged female rhesus monkeys for the purpose of environmental enrichment. Laboratory Animal Science 37(4):509(1987). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 463   Iguchi, M.; Izawa, K. Digging and eating of underground plant-parts by wild Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata). Primates 31(4):621-624(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 464   Inoue, M. Factors influencing vocalizing motivations in social interactions of Japanese monkeys. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 177-178. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 465   Kalin, N.H.; Shelton, S.E.; Barksdale, C.M. Separation distress in infant rhesus monkeys: Effects of diazepam and Ro 15-1788. Brain Research 408(1, 2):192-198(1987).

   466   Kaplan, M.L.; Lobao, B.J. A unique housing system for rhesus macaques. Lab Animal 20(6):48-50(1991). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 467   Kaumanns, W.; Wilde, J.; Schwibbe, M.; Hindahl, J.; Klensang, H. [On the behavior of lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus)]. Zeitschrift des K�lner Zoos 31(3):87-106(1988). 

 468   Kopecky, J.; Reinhardt, V. Comparing the effectiveness of PVC swings versus PVC perches as environmental enrichment objects for caged female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(2):5-8(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 469   Lam, K; Rupniak, N.M.; Iversen, S.D. Use of a grooming and foraging substrate to reduce cage stereotypies in macaques. Journal of Medical Primatology 20(3):104-109(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9J66

 470   Lee-Parritz, D.E.; Petto, A.J.; Casto, M.B.; Mcintyre, D. Social housing of a timed-mating rhesus monkey colony. Laboratory Animal Science 40(5):549(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 471   Lindburg, D.G. Ecological requirements of macaques. Laboratory Animal Science  41(4):315-322(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 472   Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H. Adult female rhesus macaque responses to novel objects. Lab Animal 18(4):33-35, 37, 39-40(1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 473   Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H. Plasma cortisol of female rhesus monkeys in response to acute restraint. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(4):1-4(1987). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 474   Line, S.W.; Clarke, A.S.; Markowitz, H.; Ellman, G. Responses of female rhesus macaques to an environmental enrichment apparatus. Lab Animal 24(3):213-220(1990). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 475   Line, S.W.; Houghton, P. Influence in an environmental enrichment device on general behavior and appetite in rhesus macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 37(4):508(1987). NAL call number: 410.9P94

        476   Line, S.W.; Markowitz, H.; Morgan, K.N.; Strong, S. Effects of cage size and environmental enrichment on behavioral and physiological responses of rhesus macaques to the stress of daily events. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 160-179. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 477   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N. The effects of two novel objects on the behavior of singly caged adult rhesus macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 41(4):365-369(1991). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 478   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H. Pair formation among adult female long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):115-116(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 479   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H.; Strong, S. Heart rate and activity of rhesus monkeys in response to routine events. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(2):9-12(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 480   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H.; Strong, S. Increased cage size does not alter heart rate of behavior in female rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 20(2):107-113(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 481   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Markowitz, H.; Strong, S. Influence of cage size on heart rate and behavior in rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Veterinary Research 50(9):1523-1526(1989).  NAL call number: 41.8 AM3A

 482   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Roberts, J.A.; Markowitz, H. Preliminary comments on resocialization of aged rhesus macaques. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(1):8-12(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 483   Line, S.W.; Morgan, K.N.; Roberts, J.A.; Markowitz, H. Resocialization of aged rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):208(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 484   Machida, S.; Inoue, M.; Takenaka, O. Alliance formation in a captive group of Japanese monkeys: Matrilineal kinship, paternity and reproductive success. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 141-144. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

     485   Mader, D.R.; Cello, S.; Maul, D.H. Modification of a standard primate lab care cage to facilitate rehabilitation and exercise of macaques. Laboratory Animal Science 37(4):543(1987). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 486   Meunier, L.D.; Duktig, J.T.; Landi, M.S. Modification of stereotype behavior in rhesus monkeys using videotapes, puzzlefeeders, and foraging boxes. (Abstract) Laboratory Animal Science 39(5):479(1989). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 487   Nakagawa, N. Choice of food patches by Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata). American Journal of Primatology 21:17-29(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 488   Novak, M.A.; O'Neill, P.; Suomi, S.J. Back to the field: Social propensities of lab-born rhesus monkeys living in different environments. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 18(2):158(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 489   Ohta, H.; Matano, S. The development of learning ability in Japanese macaques. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 305-308. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 490   O'Neill, P. Dear Peggy [On maintaining coat condition in rhesus monkeys]. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 2:25-26(1988). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 491   O'Neill, P. Developing effective social and environment enrichment strategies for macaques in captive groups. Lab Animal 17(4):23-24, 27-28, 31-33, 36(1988). NAL call number: QL55.A1L32

 492   O'Neill, P. Short-term and long-term benefits of environmental enrichment on laboratory raised rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Regional Conference Proceedings 1989:616-625(1989).

 493   O'Neill, P.L. The longterm impact of social and environmental enrichment on rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) subjects reared with artificial surrogate mothers. (Abstract) AAZPA [American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums] Annual Conference Proceedings, 1989  pp. 635(1989). 

 494   O'Neill, P.L.; Novak, M.A.; Suomi, S.J. Normalizing laboratory-reared rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) behavior with exposure to complex outdoor enclosures. Zoo Biology 10(3):237-245(1991). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 495   O'Neill, P.L.; Price, C.S. Customizing an enrichment program: rhesus monkeys.  Lab Animal 20(6):29-34, 36, 38-40, 42(1991). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 496   Owren, M.J.; Dieter, J.A. Infant cross-fostering between Japanese (Macaca fuscata) and rhesus macaques. American Journal of Primatology 18(3):245-250(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 497   Parks, K.A.; Novak, M.A. Water as a medium for promoting tool use and enrichment in the captive environment of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 18(2):159-160(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 498   Preilowski, B.; Reger, M.; Engele, H. Combining scientific experimentation with conventional housing: A pilot study with rhesus monkeys. American Journal of Primatology 14(3):223-234(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 499   Ranheim, S.; Reinhardt, V. Compatible rhesus monkeys provide long-term stimulation for each other. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(3):1-2(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 500   Ratnayeke, A. Influence of kinship on the social behavior between young and adult toque macaques (Macaca sinica) in the wild. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 137-140. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 501   Reinhardt, V. Agonistic behavior responses of socially experienced, unfamiliar adult male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) to pairing. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(1):5-7(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 502   Reinhardt, V. Alternatives to single caging of rhesus monkeys. Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation: A Notebook 3:123-125(1989). NAL call number: QL55.H8

 503   Reinhardt, V. An environmental enrichment program for caged rhesus monkeys at the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 149-159. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 504   Reinhardt, V. Are rhesus macaques really so aggressive? International Zoo News 39(1):14-19(1992).

 505   Reinhardt, V. Behavioral responses of unrelated adult male rhesus monkeys familiarized and pared for the purpose of environmental enrichment. American Journal of Primatology 17(3):243-248(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 506   Reinhardt, V. Comparing the effectiveness of pvc perches versus wooden perches as environmental enrichment objects for singly caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(1):13-14(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 507   Reinhardt, V. Environmental enrichment program for caged stump-tailed macaques (Macaca arctoides). Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(2):10-11(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 508   Reinhardt, V. Evaluation of the long-term effectiveness of two environmental enrichment objects for singly caged rhesus macaques. Lab Animal 18(6):31-33(1989). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 509   Reinhardt, V. Group formation of previously single-caged adult rhesus macaques for the purpose of environmental enrichment. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34(3):110-115(1991). NAL call number: QL1 J687

 510   Reinhardt, V. Implementing an environmental enrichment plan for previously singly-caged Macaca mulatta at a research facility. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(3):4-5(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 511   Reinhardt, V. Preliminary comments on pairing unfamiliar adult male rhesus monkeys for the purpose of environmental enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(4):1-3(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 512   Reinhardt, V. Re-pairing caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(4):19(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 513   Reinhardt, V. Social enrichment for aged rhesus monkeys that have lived singly for many years. Animal Technology 42(3):173-177(1991). NAL call number: QL55 I5

 514   Reinhardt, V. Space utilization by captive rhesus macaques. Animal Technology 43:5-11(1992). NAL call number: QL55 I5

    515   Reinhardt, V. Time budget of caged rhesus monkeys exposed to a companion, a pvc perch and a piece of wood for an extended time. American Journal of Primatology 20(1):51-56(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 516   Reinhardt, V. Voluntary progression order in captive rhesus monkey. Zoo Biology 11:61-66(1992). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 517   Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, S. Serum cortisol concentrations of single-housed and isosexually pair-housed adult rhesus macaques. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34(2):73-76(1991). NAL call number: QL1 J687

 518   Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, R.; Vertein, R.; Houser, D. Pairing compatible female rhesus monkeys for cage enrichment has no negative impact on body weight. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(1):13- 15(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 519   Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, D.; Eisele, R.; Vertein, R.; Houser, D. Preliminary comments on pairing unfamiliar adult female rhesus monkeys for the purpose of environmental enrichment. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(2):5-8(1987). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 520   Reinhardt, V.; Cowley, J.; Scheffler, J.; Vertein, R. Living continuously with compatible companions is not a distressing experience for rhesus monkeys.  Laboratory Primate Newsletter 29(2):16-17(1990). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 521   Reinhardt, V.; Dodsworth, R. Why not socialize singly caged rhesus monkeys?  A cinematographic documentation. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 14(4):440(1988). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 522   Reinhardt, V.; Eisele, S. Long-term compatibility of unrelated rhesus monkeys paired with each other for the purpose of cage enrichment. (Abstract) Laboratory Animal Science 38(4):506-507(1988). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 523   Reinhardt, V.; Eisele, S.; Houser, D. Environmental enrichment program for caged macaques: a review. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(2):5- 6(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 524   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, D.; Eisele, S. Pairing previously singly caged rhesus monkeys does not interfere with common research protocols. Laboratory Animal Science 39(1):73-74(1989). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 525   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, D.; Eisele, S.; Cowley, D.; Vertein, R. Behavioral responses of unrelated rhesus monkey females paired for the purpose of environmental enrichment. American Journal of Primatology 14(2):135-140(1988). NAL Call Number: QL737.P9A5

 526   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, D.; Eisele, S.; Vertein, R. [Alternative to single caging of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)]. Zeitschrift f�r Versuchstierkunde 32(6):275-279(1989). NAL call number: 410 Z36

 527   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, W.D.; Cowley, D.; Champoux, M. Preliminary comments on environmental enrichment with branches for individually caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 26(1):1-3(1987). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 528   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, W.D.; Eisele, S.G. Cage enrichment for singly housed rhesus monkeys. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 12(3):367(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 529   Reinhardt, V.; Houser, W.D.; Eisele, S.G.; Champoux, M. Social enrichment of the environment with infants for singly caged adult rhesus monkeys. Zoo Biology 6(4):365-371(1987). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 530   Reinhardt, V.; Reinhardt, A. Impact of a privacy panel on the behavior of caged female rhesus monkeys living in pairs. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 34(2):55-58(1991). NAL call number: QL1 J687

 531   Reinhardt, V.; Smith, M.D. PCV pipes effectively enrich the environment of caged rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(3):4- 5(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 532   Rice, D. The lion-tailed macaque. (Abstract) Ratel 17(3):71-75(1990).

 533   Rosenberg, D.P.; Berke, L.A.; Williams, M.P.; Ferandin, J.A. Using computer games for environmental enrichment of rhesus monkeys. Laboratory Animal Science 40(5):548(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 534   Rosenberg, D.P.; Berke, L.A.; Williams, M.P.; Ferandin, J.A. Using computer games for environmental enrichment of rhesus monkeys in space flight and in the vivarium. (Abstract) Laboratory Animal Science 40(5):548(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

    535   Ruppenthal, G.G.; Walker, C.G.; Sackett, G.P. Rearing infant monkeys Macaca nemestrina in pairs produces deficient social development compared with rearing in single cages. American Journal of Primatology 25(2):103-114(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 536   Sainsbury, A.W.; Mew, J.A.; Purton, P.; Eaton, B.D.; Cooper, J.E. Management of primates kept for biomedical research. Animal Technology 41(2):87-102(1990). NAL call number: QL55.I5

 537   Santillan-Doherty, A.M.; Mondragon-Ceballos, R. Male-female coalitions in dominance takeovers in a captive group of stumptail macaques. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 145- 146. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 538   Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Keeling, M.E. A comparison of the effects of physical and feeding enrichment on singly caged specific pathogen free (SPF) rhesus monkey yearlings. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):231-232(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 539   Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Keeling, M.E. Short-term effects of environmental enrichment on the behavior of singly-caged specific pathogen free (SPF) rhesus monkey yearlings. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):232(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 540   Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Kessel, A.L.; Bushong, D. Effects of environmental enrichment on the social behavior of pair-housed juvenile specific pathogen free (SPF) rhesus monkeys. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):133-134(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 541   Schapiro, S.J.; Bloomsmith, M.A.; Kessel, A.L.; Keeling, M.E. Effects of environmental enrichment on plasma cortisol levels of juvenile specific-pathogen-free (SPF) rhesus monkeys. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):134(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 542   Schneider, M.L.; Moore, C.F.; Suomi, S.J.; Champoux, M. Laboratory assessment of temperament and environmental enrichment in rhesus monkey infants (Macaca mulatta). American Journal of Primatology 25(3):137-155(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

     543   Scott, L. Environmental enrichment for marmosets and rhesus monkeys. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, pp. 26-30. NAL call number: QL737 P9L3

 544   Suomi, S.J. Role of individual differences in fostering and promoting psychological well-being in rhesus monkeys. In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 15.

 545   Suomi, S.J.; Novak, M.A. The role of individual differences in promoting psychological well-being in rhesus monkeys. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 50-56. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 546   Takeda, S.; Asano, T. Social learning of curiosity behavior in a captive group of Japanese monkeys: Characteristics in age-sex classes. Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 345- 346. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 547   Toriqoe, T. Further report on object manipulation in non- human primates: A comparison within 15 species of the genus Macaca. Primates 28(4):533-538 (1987).

 548   Triosi, A.; Schino, G. Environmental and social influences on autogrooming behavior in a captive group of Java monkeys. Behavior 100(1-4):292-302(1987). NAL Call Number: 410 B393

  549   Washburn, D.A.; Rumbaugh, D.M. Investigations of rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) video-task performance: evidence for enrichment. (Abstract) AALAS Bulletin 30(4):18(1991).

 550   Watson, L. Use of enrichment devices by four species of macaques in various housing situations. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):242(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 551   Weick, B.G.; Perkins, S.E.; Burnett, D.E.; Rice, T.R. Environmental enrichment objects and singly housed rhesus monkeys: Individual preferences and the restoration of novelty. (Abstract) AALAS Bulletin 30(4):18(1991).

 552   Weld, K.; Erwin, J. Provision of manipulable objects to cynomolgus macaques promotes species-typical behavior. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 20(3):243(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

  553   Weld, K.; Metz, B.; Erwin, J. Environmental enrichment for (Macaca fasicularis): Effects of shape and substance of manipulable objects. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 24(2):139(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 554   Westergaard, G.C.; Lindquist, T. Manipulation of objects in a captive group of lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus). American Journal of Primatology 12(2):231-234(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 555   Woodbeck, T.; Reinhardt, V. Perch use by Macaca mulatta in relation to cage location. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(4):11-12(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 556   Yap, K.L.; Awang, A. Care and management of new-born formula-fed cynomolgus monkeys for diarrhoea studies. Animal Technology 40(1):5-9(1989). NAL call number: QL55 I5

    Other Old World Monkeys

 557   Bloomstrand, M.; Maple, T.L. Management and husbandry of African monkeys in captivity. Monographs in Primatology 10:197-234(1987).

 558   Bielitzki, J.T.; Ruppenthal, G.C. Nursery rearing of Old World monkeys. AAZV [American Association of Zoo Veterinarians] Annual Proceedings, 1989  pp. 193-196. (Brief communication) 559   Bramblett, C.A. Enrichment options for Guenons in the laboratory. American Journal of Primatology 1:59-63(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 560   Davies, G. Seed-eating by Red Leaf monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda) in dipterocarp forest of northern Borneo. International Journal of Primatology 12(2):119-144(1991). NAL call number: QL737 P9I54

 561   Fairbanks, L.A. Who benefits from allomaternal care in vervet monkeys? (Sixtieth Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, April 2-6, 1991) American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Suppl.12):71-72(1991).

 562   Fairbanks, L.A. Reciprocal benefits of allomothering for female vervet monkeys. Animal Behavior 40(3):553-562(1990). NAL call number: QL751 S26

   563   Hattenbach, H. Effect of different environmental conditions on behavior of Cercopithecus petaurista. (Abstract) 154th National American Association for the Advancement of Science Annual Meeting Boston, MA; February 11-15, 1988 Washington, DC; American Association for Advancement of Science, pp. 117. 

 564   Taff, M.A.; Dolhinow, P. Langur monkeys (Presbytis entellus) in captivity. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 291-304. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 565   Maki, S.; Fineg, I.; Bramblett, C. The psychological well-being of a captive guenon troop (Cercopithecus aethiops and C. mitis) enhanced by a naturalistic and enriched environment. In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 42-43.

 566   Mitchell, G.; Herring, F.; Obradovich, S.; Tromborg, C.; Dowd, B.; Neville, L.E.; Field, L. Effect of visitors and cage changes on the behaviors of mangabeys. (Abstract) Zoo Biology 10(5):417-424(1991). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 567   Mitchell, G.; Obradovich, S.; Sumner, D.; DeMorris, K.; Lofton, L.; Minor, J.; Cotton, L.; Foster, T. Cage location effects on visitor attendance at three Sacramento Zoo mangabey enclosures. Zoo Biology 9(1):55-63(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

                          NEW WORLD MONKEYS

  Marmosets and Tamarins

 Family: Callitrichidae

  568   Box, H.O. Behavioral responses to environmental change observations on captive marmosets and tamarins (Callitrichidae). Animal Technology 39(1):9-16(1988). NAL call number: QL55.I5

 569   Box, H.O.; Hubrecht, R.C. Long-term data on the reproduction and maintenance of a colony of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus jacchus). Lab Animal 21(3):249-260(1987). NAL call number: QL55.A1L33

 570   Chamove, A.S. Moving callitrichid monkeys from cages to outside areas. Zoo Biology 8(2):151-163(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 571   Chamove, A.S.; Rohrhuber, B. Moving callitrichid monkeys from cages to outside areas. Zoo Biology 8(2):151-163(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 572   Ernst, J.; Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D. A brief test of foraging for socialization and evaluation of well-being: Comparison of macaques and tamarins. In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 39-40.

 573   Evans, H.L.; Taylor, J.D.; Ernst, J.; Graefe, J.F. Methods to evaluate well-being of laboratory primates: Comparisons of macaques and tamarins. Laboratory Animal Science 39(4):318-323(1989). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 574   Forster, F.C. Exploratory behavior in the marmoset (Callithrix-jacchus-jacchus) under conditions of varying object novelty and training procedures. Australian Primatology 6(1):8-9(1991).

 575   Francis, L.; Moore, R.T.; Raymond, R.T.; Baskerville, A. The housing and handling of marmosets and tamarins infected with AIDS and other retroviruses. In: New Developments in Biosciences: Their Implications for Laboratory Animal Science Beynen, A.C.; Solleveld, H.A. (eds.), Boston, MA; Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1988, pp. 99-103. NAL call number: QL55 F43 1987

 576   Harrison, M.L.; Sherwood, R.J.; Tardif, S.D. Differential use of wooden cage furniture in callitrichid primates: Implications for psychological well-being. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, p. 40.

 577   Johnson, E.O.; Kamilaris, T.C.; Carter, S.; Gold, P.W.; Chrousos, G.P. Environmental stress and reproductive success in the common marmoset callithrix-jacchus-jacchus. American Journal of Primatology 25(3):191-201(1991). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 578   Johnson, L.D.; Petto, A.J.; Sehgal, P.K. Reproduction and parental behavior as measures of psychological well-being of cotton top tamarins. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 13-14.

 579   Johnson, L.D.; Petto, A.J.; Sehgal, P.K. Survival and reproduction as measures of psychological well-being in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychology Association, 1991, pp. 93- 102. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 580   Jorgensen, M.O. Tamarins - small, fascinating, mischief makers, which require some special attention and care. (Abstract) Nord Herpetol Foren 31(5):134-141(1988).

  581   Koenig, A.; Rothe, H.; Radespiel, U.; Darms, K.; Bodemeyer, J. [Gnawing sticks for marmosets]. Zeitschrift des K�lner Zoos 30(3):107-108(1987). (German w/ English summary)

 582   Maxwell, J. Pygmy marmosets: Sap-harvesters of the Amazon. Zoonooz  64(2):12-14(1991). NAL call number: QL1.Z65

 583   Molzen, E.M.; French, J.A. Environmental enrichment and novel feeding techniques in lion tamarins. (Abstract) American Journal of Primatology 12(3):361(1987). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 584   Molzen, E.M.; French, J.A. The problems of foraging in captive callitrichid primates: Behavioral time budgets and foraging skills. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 89-101. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 585   Moodie, E.; Chamove, A.S. Brief threatening events beneficial for captive tamarins? Zoo Biology 9(4):275-286(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 586   Norconk, M.A. Mechanisms promoting stability in mixed Saquinus mystax and S. fuscicollis troops. American Journal of Primatology 21(2):159-170(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 587   Poole, T.B. Environmental enrichment for marmosets. Animal Technology 41(2):81-86(1990). NAL call number: QL55.I5

 588   Price, E.C.; McGrew, W.C. Cotton-Top tamarins (Saguinus (O.) Oedipus) in a semi-naturalistic captive colony. American Journal of Primatology 20(1):1-12(1990). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 589   Redshaw, M.E.; Mallinson, J.J.C. Stimulation of natural patterns of behavior:  Studies with golden lion tamarins and gorillas. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), London, Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 217-238. NAL call number: QL737 P9P74 1990

 590   Schoenfeld, D. Effects of environmental impoverishment on the social behavior of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):45-51(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 591   Scott, L. Environmental enrichment for marmosets and rhesus monkeys. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, pp. 26-30. NAL call number: QL737 P9L3

 592   Scott, L. Environmental enrichment for single housed common marmosets. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), London, Chapman & Hall, 1991, pp. 265-274. NAL call number: QL737 P9P74 1990

 593   Scullion, F.T. Husbandry, breeding and maintenance of a viable population of cotton top tamarins (Sanguinus oedipus oedipus). Animal Technology 38(3):167-174(1987). NAL call number: QL55.I5

 594   Snowdon, C.T. Promoting psychological well-being in captive callitrichids. (Abstract) In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 18.

 595   Snowden, C.T.; Savage, A. Psychological well-being of captive primates: General considerations and examples from callitrichids. In: Housing, Care, and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, p. 75-88. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 596   Tardif, S.D.; Carson, R.L.; Gangaware, B.L. Infant-care behavior of mothers and fathers in a communal-care primate, the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus Oedipus). American Journal of Primatology 22(2):73-85(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 597   Tardif, S.D.; Clapp, N.K.; Henke, M.A.; Carson, R.L.; Knapka, J.J. Maintenance of cotton-top Tamarins fed an experimental pellet diet versus a highly diverse sweetened diet. Laboratory Animal Science 38(5):588-591(1988). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

     Cebid Monkeys

 Family: Cebidae

  598   Adams, B.W.; Adair, E.R.; Olsen, M. Two enrichment devices for Saimiri sciureus. (Abstract) AALAS Bulletin 30(4):23(1991). 

   599   Anderson, J.R.; Roeder, J. Responses of capuchin monkeys (Cebur apella) to different conditions of mirror image stimulation. Primates 30(4):581-587(1989). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 600   Bayne, K.; Dexter, S.; Suomi, S. Social housing ameliorates behavioral pathology in Cebus apella. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 30(2):9-12(1991). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 601   Bramblett, C.A. Enrichment options for guenons in the laboratory. American Journal of Primatology (Suppl.1):59-63(1989). NAL call number: QL737.P9A5

 602   Collinge, N.E. Mirror reactions in a zoo colony of Cebus monkeys. Zoo Biology 8:89-98(1989). NAL call number: QL77.5 Z6

 603   Combette, C.; Anderson, J.R. Responses to two environmental enrichment techniques in two primate species in a laboratory setting (Cebus apella, Lemur macaca). Cahiers D'ethologie 11(1):1-16(1991). (French w/English summary)

 604   Dillard, D.L.S. Effects of individual caging on cortisol levels and percentages of circulating T cell subsets in juvenile squirrel monkeys (Saimirira boliviensis). (masters thesis) Masters Abstracts International 28(4):645(1990). NAL call number: Z5055 U5M3

 605   Fragaszy, D.M.; Adams-Curtis, L.E. Environmental challenges in groups of capuchins. In: Primate Responses to Environmental Change Box, H.O. (ed.), London; Chapman and Hall, 1991, pp. 239-264.

 606   Fragaszy, D.M.; Visalberghi, E. Social processes affecting the appearance of innovative behaviors in capuchin monkeys. Folia Primatologica 54(3-4):155-165(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9F6

 607   Fragaszy, D.M.; Visalberghi, E. Social influences on the acquisition of tool using behavior in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 103(2):159-170(1989). NAL call number: 410 J822

 608   Harmon, J. Environmental enrichment and reduction of agonistic interactions in captive Aotus trivirgatus. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 81(2):235-236(1990).

 609   Hayes, S.L. Increasing foraging opportunities for a group of captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). Laboratory Animal Science 40(5):515-519(1990). NAL call number: 410.9P94

 610   Hayes, S.L. Increasing foraging opportunity for a group of captive cebus monkeys (Cebus capucinus). In: The Psychological Well-being of Captive Primates, Conference Boston, Harvard Medical School, 1988, pp. 41.

 611   Izawa, K. Foods and feeding behavior of wild black-capped Capuchin (Cebus apella). Primates 20(1):57-76(1979). NAL call number: QL737 P9B39

 612   King, J.E.; Norwood, V.R. Free-environment rooms as alternative housing for squirrel monkeys. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 102-114. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 613   Lloyd, R.L.; Kling, A.S. Delta activity from amygdala in squirrel monkeys saimiri-sciureus influence of social and environmental context. (Abstract) Behavioral Neuroscience 105(2):223-229(1991). NAL call number: QP351 B45

 614   Mendoza, S.P.; Mason, W.A. Behavioral and endocrine consequences of heterosexual pair formation in squirrel monkeys. Physiology and Behavior 46(4):597-603(1989). NAL Call Number: QP1.P4

 615   Salzen, E.A. A closed colony of squirrel monkeys for laboratory studies. In: Housing, Care and Psychological Well-being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Segal, E.F. (ed.), Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, pp. 115-134. NAL call number: QL737 P9H78

 616   Thornhill, A. Observations on the benefit of environmental enrichment when group housing male squirrel monkeys. In: Institute of Animal Technology Congress Proceedings Edinburgh, Institute of Animal Technology, 1991, pp. 28.

 617   Ueno, Y. Urine-washing in tufted Capuchin (Cebus apella): Discrimination between groups by urine-odor. Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 297-300. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 618   Valerrama, X.; Srikosamatara, S.; Robinson, J.G. Infanticide in wedge-capped capuchin monkeys, Cebus olivaceus. Special issue: Adaptation and adaptability of capuchin monkeys. Folia Primatologica 54(3-4):171-176(1990). NAL call number: QL737 P9F6

    619   Visalberghi, E.; Vitale, A.F. Coated nuts as an enrichment device to elicit tool use in tufted capuchins (Cebus apella). Zoo Biology 9(1):65- 71(1990). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 620   Visalberghi, E.; Riviello, M.C. The integration into a social group of a hand-reared brown capuchin (Cebus apella). International Zoo Yearbook 26:232-236(1987). NAL call number: QL76.I5

 621   Williams, L.E.; Abee, C.R.; Barnes, S.R.; Ricker, R.B. Cage design and configuration for an arboreal species of Primate. Laboratory Animal Science 38(3):289-291(June 1988). NAL call number: 410.9 P94

 623   Wolff, A.V. Polyvinyl chloride piping as perch material for squirrel monkeys.  Laboratory Primate Newsletter 28(1):7(1989). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 624   Zucker, E.L.; Deitchman, M.; Watts, E. Behavioral evaluation of exhibit modifications designed to accommodate an aged diana monkey. Zoo Biology 10(1):69-74(1991). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

                              PROSIMIANS

  Lemurs

 Family: Lemuridae

 625   Brockman, D.K.; Willis, M.S.; Karesh, W.B. Management and husbandry of ruffed lemurs, varecia variegata, at the San Diego Zoo, III. Medical considerations and population management. Zoo Biology 7(3):253-262(1988). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 626   Brockman, D.K.; Willis, M.S.; Karesh, W.B. Management and husbandry of ruffed lemurs varecia variegata at the San Diego Zoo California, USA II. Reproduction pregnancy parturition litter size infant care and reintroduction of hand-raised infants. Zoo Biology 6(4):349-364(1987). NAL call number: Ql77.5.Z6

 627   Brockman, D.K.; Willis, M.S.; Karesh, W.B. Management and husbandry of ruffed lemurs varecia variegata at the San Diego Zoo California USA I. Captive population San Diego zoo housing and diet. Zoo Biology 6(4):341-348(1987). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

 628   Combette, C.; Anderson, J.R. [Responses to two environmental enrichment techniques in two primate species in a laboratory setting (Cebus apella, Lemur macaca)]. Cashiers D'ethologie 11(1):1-16(1991).  (French w/English summary) 

 629   Ganzhorn, J.U. Soil consumption of two groups of semi-free- ranging Lemurs (Lemur catta and Lemur fulvus). Ethology 74:146-154(1987). NAL call number: QL750 E74

 630   Harcourt, C. Diet and behavior of a nocturnal lemur, Avahi laniger, in the wild. Journal of Zoology 233(4):667-674(1991). NAL call number: 410.9 L84P

 631   White, F.J. Social organization, feeding ecology, and reproductive strategy of ruffed lemurs, (Varencia variegata). Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 81-84. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

  Other Prosimians

  632   Cowgill, U.M.; States, S.J.; States, K.J. A twenty-five- year chronicle of a group of captive nocturnal prosimians (Perodicticus potto). Mammal Review 19(2):83-89(1989). NAL call number: QL700.M24

 633   Haring, D.M. Natural history and captive management of Verreaux's sifaka. International Zoo Yearbook 27:125-134(1988). NAL call number: QL76.I5

 634   Iwano, T.; Iwakawa, C. Feeding behavior and hand manipulation of the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis). Primatology Today  Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Ewamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 707-708. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 635   Izard, M.K. Efforts to promote psychological well-being in prosimian primates at the Duke University Primate Research Center. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 137-148. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

 636   Macedonia, J.M. Effects of housing differences upon activity budgets in captive sifakas propithecus verreauxi. Zoo Biology 6(1):55- 68(1987). NAL call number: QL77.5.Z6

  637   Nash, L.T. Development of food sharing in captive infant (Galago senegalensis braccatus). Primatology Today Ehara, A.; Kimura, T.; Takenaka, O.; Iwamoto, M. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; 1990, pp. 181-182. NAL call number: QL737.P9I532 1990

 638   Nash, L.T.; Chilton, S.M. Space or novelty?: Effects of altered cage size on galago behavior. American Journal of Primatology 10:37-49(1986). NAL call number: QL737 P9A5

 639   Roberts, M. Management and husbandry of the western tarsier (Tarsius bancanus) at the National Zoological Park. Laboratory Primate Newsletter 27(2):1-4(1988). NAL call number: SF407 P7L3

 640   Wright, P.C.; Haring, D.; Simons, E.L.; Andau, P.T. A conservation perspective. Primate Conservation (8):51-54(1987). NAL call number: QL737 P9 P6723

                          BIBLIOGRAPHIES

  641   Boysen, S.T. Primate Enrichment: An Annotated Bibliography Columbus, OH; Ohio State University, 1989, 130 pp. NAL call number: Z7996 P85B69

 642   Kenyon, K. Recommended List of Books and Other Information Resources for Zoo and Aquarium Libraries. Smithsonian Institution Libraries, National Zoological Park, Washington DC, 20008, 1987. 

 643   National Agricultural Library, USDA; National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health; Office for Protection from Research Risks, National Institutes of Health Information Resources for Environmental Enrichment of Primates: 1987-1990 Beltsville, MD; National Agricultural Library, 1991, 35 pp.

 644   Novak, M.A. Welfare of nonhuman primates in research settings: A bibliography. Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1200 17th Street, N.W., 1988, 56 pp.

 645   Novak, M.A.; Drewsen, K.H.; Beckley, S.A. The welfare of nonhuman primates in research settings: A bibliography. In: Through the Looking Glass Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1991, pp. 221-273. NAL call number: SF407 P7T49 1991

    646   Pritchard, J.L. Primate Welfare, Well-being and Enrichment Studies and Legislation: a Selected Bibliography, 1987-1989: A Selective Bibliography Seattle, Primate Information Center, 1989, 23 pp. (Stock #89-013) Ordering Information: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Ctr SJ-50, University of Washington, Seattle, WA  98195.

 647   Pritchard, J.L. Primate Welfare, Well-being and Enrichment Studies and Legislation:  1989-1990 Update: A Selective Bibliography Seattle, Primate Information Center, 1990, 17 pp. (Stock #90-008) Ordering Information: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center SJ-50, University of Washington, Seattle, WA  98195.

 648   Pritchard, J.L. Primate Welfare, Well-being and Enrichment Studies and Legislation:  1990-1991 Update: A Selective Bibliography Seattle, Primate Information Center, 1991, 13 pp. (Stock #91-006) Ordering Information: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Center SJ-50, University of Washington, Seattle, WA  98195.

 649   Williams, J.B. Environmental Enrichment For Captive Nonhuman Primates: A Bibliography, 1972-1987 Seattle, Primate Information Center, 1987, 5 pp.  Ordering Information: Primate Information Center, Regional Primate Research Ctr SJ-50, University of Washington, Seattle, WA  98195.

 650   Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center. Chimpanzees: A Bibliography of Audiovisual Materials: 1929-1990 Madison, WI; Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, Audio-Visual Services, Publication 002- 90, 1991, 18 pp.

 651   Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center. Gorillas: An Annotated Bibliography of Audiovisual Materials: 1938-1990 Madison, WI; Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, Audio-Visual Services, Publication 003-90, 1991, 10 pp. 

                             MONOGRAPHS

   652   Box, H.O. (ed.), Primate Responses to Environmental Change New York, NY; Routledge, Chapman and Hall, 1991, 442 pp. NAL call number: QL737 PGP74 1990  653   Canadian Council on Animal Care, Social and Behavioral Requirements of Experimental Animals (SBREA) Ottawa, Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1991, 100+ pp. 

 654   De Waal, F. Peacemaking Among Primates Cambridge, MA; Harvard University Press, 1989, 294 pp.  (ISBN 0-674-65920-1) NAL call number: QL737 P9W28

 655   Driscoll, J.W. (ed.), Animal Care and Use in Behavioral Research: Regulations, Issues, and Applications Beltsville, MD; National Agricultural Library, 1989, 120 pp.   (ISBN P-B90-11993-4) NAL call number: AHV4762 A3A64

 656   International Primatological Society Captive Care Committee. International Primatological Society International Guidelines for the Acquisition, Care and Breeding of Nonhuman Primates Nairobi, Institute of Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya, 1988, 27 pp.  Edited version reprinted in:  Primate Report (25):3-27(1989).

 657   Landon, J.C., Primate Environmental Enrichment Report No. NSF/ISI-88054 Rockville, MD; SEMA, Inc., 1988, 9 pp.  (Ordering Information:  NTIS #PB91-186015.  National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA  22161) 

 658   Mench, J.A.; Krulisch, L. (eds.), Well-being of Nonhuman Primates in Research Bethesda, MD; Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, 1990, 86 pp. NAL call number: QL737.P9W44

 659   National Institutes of Health, National Institutes of Health Non-Human Primate Management Plan Bethesda, MD; National Institutes of Health, 1991, 49 pp.

 660   National Institutes of Health, Resources for Comparative Biomedical Research Bethesda, MD; National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health,, NIH publication no. 91-1431, 1991, 72 pp.

 661   Novak, M.A.; Petto, A.J. (eds.), Through the Looking Glass: Issues of Psychological Well-being in Captive Non-human Primates Washington, DC; American Psychological Association, 1200 17th Street, N.W., 1991.

 662   Segal, E.F. (ed.), Housing, Care and Psychological Well- being of Captive and Laboratory Primates Park Ridge, NJ; Noyes Publications, 1989, 544 pp. NAL call number: QL737.P9H78

 663   Rollin, B.E.; Kesel, M.L. (eds.), The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research.  Volume I - A Survey of Scientific and Ethical Issues For Investigators Boca Raton, FL; CRC Press, 1990. (ISBN 0-8493-4981-8)

 664   Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, Laboratory Animal Welfare Research - Primates Hertfordshire, England; Universities Federation for Animal Welfare, 1989, 56 pp.  (ISBN 0-900767-57-x) NAL call number: QL737 P9L3

  665   Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center. Audiovisual Resources in Primatology Madison, WI; University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1991, 128 pp.

                           AUTHOR INDEX  Abee, C.R. 051, 621 Abshire, M.L. 329 Adair, E.R. 598 Adams, B.W. 598 Adams-Curtis, L.E. 605 Adang, O.M.J. 299 Alford, P.L. 060, 091, 306, 307,    345, 351 Alongi, C. 023 Altmann, J. 265 Andau, P.T. 640 Anderson, C. 266 Anderson, D.C. 284 Anderson, J.R. 024, 052, 102, 169,    267, 420, 439, 599, 603, 628 Applebee, K.A. 423 Asano, T. 546 Ashmore-Declue, P. 424 Ator, N.A. 228 Awang, A. 556 Axthelm, M. 454 Baer, J.F. 70 Bailey, H. 376 Ballard, R. 461 Banker, F.S. 040 Barksdale, C.M. 237, 465 Barnes, S.R. 051, 621 Bartecki, U. 425 Baskerville, A. 575 Baskin, G.B. 445 Bayne, K. 026, 053, 075, 076, 079,    080, 081, 170, 241, 273, 426, 427, 600 Bayne, K.A.L. 027, 054, 077, 078, 230 Beardsley, P.M. 228 Beaver, B.V. 082 Beckley, S. 083, 084 Beckley, S.A. 085, 645 Beirise, J. 428 Bemment, N. 409, 410 Bench, L. 458 Bennett, B.T. 003, 158, 223, 411 Bennett, C.L. 171 Bercovitch, F.B. 086 Berke, L.A. 534 Bernstein, I.S. 087, 260 Berthier, J.L. 278 Besch, E.L. 172 Bhardwaj, K.R. 231 Bielitski, J.T. 028, 110, 447, 558 Blackmore, W.M. 088 Bloom, K.R. 089, 429, 430 Bloomsmith, M.A. 055, 060, 090, 091, 092,    153, 154, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309,    310, 311, 328, 348, 351, 352, 363, 368,    372, 373, 538, 539, 540, 541 Bloomstrand, M.A. 345, 374, 557 Boccia, M.L. 431, 432, 433 Bodamer, M. 329 Bodamer, M.D. 093, 312, 313, 330 Bodemeyer, J. 581 Boesche, C. 314 Boesche, H. 314 Bose, U. 414 Bowden, D.M. 028, 274, 434, 449, 450 Bowers, C.L. 434, 449, 450 Box, H.O. 094, 568, 569 Boysen, S.T. 641 Bradbury, R. 327 Bradfield, E. 403 Bramblett, C. 173, 565 Bramblett, C.A. 095, 559, 601 Brent, L. 096, 097, 154, 315, 316, 317,    318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 326 Brent, L.Y. 055, 349 Brinkley, P. 377 Brinkman, C. 029 Brockman, D.K. 625, 626, 627 Brokenshire, B. 098, 435 Brotman, B. 361, 362 Brown, A.D. 261 Brown, B. 081 Brown, J.L. 236 Bruner, G. 030 Bryant, C.E. 436 Bryne, G.D. 437 Buirski, P. 323 Burnett, D.E. 551 Burt, D.A. 438 Bushong, D. 153, 540 Butter, S.J. 380 Campbell, G. 079, 080, 427 Carey, A. 110, 447 Carey, K.D. 107, 412 Carman, M. 409, 410 Carroll, M.E. 228 Carson, G. 344 Carson, R.L. 256, 596, 597 Carter, S. 577 Casto, M.B. 470 Catlow, G. 099 Cello, S. 485 Chamove, A.S. 100, 101, 102, 103,    174, 175, 176, 275, 439, 570, 571, 585 Champoux, M. 104, 105, 146, 440, 441,    442, 527, 529, 542 Chapman, C.A. 232 Chapman, L.J. 232 Chapple, W.P. 177 Chilton, S.M. 638 Chivers, D.J. 178 Chrousos, G.P. 577 Clapp, N.K. 597 Clark, A.B. 179 Clark, B. 056, 106 Clarke, A.S. 122, 443, 444, 472,    473, 474 Clarke, M.R. 445 Coburn, C. 378, 396 Coe, C.L. 180, 181 Coe, J.C. 031 Coelho, A.M. 107, 412 Collazo, V.E. 446 Combette, C. 603, 628 Condon-Roybal, L. 023 Contel, N.R. 108 Cook, M. 089, 430 Cooper, J.E. 292, 536 Cooper, P. 159 Cotton, L. 567 Cowley, D. 215, 216, 462, 517,    518, 519, 520, 525, 527 Crockett, C. 109, 110, 119, 276,    434, 447 Crockett, C.M. 448, 449, 450 Crowley, T.J. 023, 451 Czekala, N. 379, 392 Dahl, J.F. 408 Daly, A. 096 Dantzer, R. 182 Darms, K. 581 Davies, G. 560 Davis, J.A. 129 Davis, R.T. 171 Dayan, A.D. 277 de Abrev, M.C. 324 Deitchman, M. 624 Deitrick, R. 040 Demarest, J. 004 Demontoy-Bomsel, M.C. 278 Demoor, G. 032 DeMorris, K. 567 Denny, J. 113 Desmond, T. 413 De Waal, F.B.M. 183, 325, 654 Dexter, S. 079, 080, 427, 600 Dexter, S.L. 054 Diamond, J. 279 Dienske, H. 362 Dieter, J.A. 243, 496 DiGregorio, G. 440, 452 Dillard, D.L.S. 604 Divers, S.J. 280 Dodsworth, R. 521 Dold, G.M. 155 Dolhinow, P. 564 Dow, S.M. 111 Dowd, B. 566 Drewsen, K.H. 132, 453, 645 Duggin, G.G. 417 Dukelow, K.B. 184 Dukelow, R.W. 184 Duktig, J.T. 185, 486 Dunbar, R.I.M. 414 Eaton, B.D. 292, 536 Eaton, G.G. 454 Eichberg, J.W. 097, 315, 316, 317, 318,    319, 320, 321, 322, 326, 362 Eisele, R. 518, 519 Eisele, S. 068, 215, 216, 462, 517, 522,    523, 524, 525, 526 Eisele, S.J. 146, 528, 529 Ek, A. 340 Elias, K. 028 Ellman, G. 122, 443, 474 Engele, H. 498 Erkert, H.G. 033 Ernst, J. 189, 455, 456, 512, 513 Erschler, W. 181 Erwin, J. 057, 186, 327, 356, 357,    552, 553 Erwin, J.M. 187 Espey, L. 390 Etzler, D. 054 Evans, H.L. 188, 189, 455, 456,    572, 573 Evans, S. 377 Everitt, J.I. 152 Fa, J.E. 190 Fairbanks, L.A. 233, 561, 562 Fajzi, K. 112 Favata, G.F. 392 Ferandin, J.A. 533, 534 Field, K.J. 113 Fineg, I. 565 Fingold, S.A. 291 Finlay, T.W. 090, 240, 308, 389 Fitch, A.L. 328 Fleming, L. 381 Fornoville, L. 032 Forster, F.C. 574 Foster, T. 567 Fouts, D.H. 312, 329, 330, 331, 332 Fouts, R.S. 312, 313, 329, 330,    331, 332 Fragaszy, D.M. 605, 606, 607 Francis, L. 575 Franklin, J. 351 French, J.A.583, 584 Friedman, R. 005 Fritz, J. 034, 115, 333, 353, 354 Gangaware, B.L. 256, 596 Ganser, R.J. 040 Ganzhorn, J.U. 629 Garner, M.J. 417 Garnham, B. 361 Gau, C. 072 Gheres, A. 392 Gil, J.R. 035, 334 Gilbert, S.G. 114 Glassman, D.M. 380 Glosser, J.W. 061 Goebel, A. 451 Goerke, B. 381 Gold, P.W. 577 Gomez, J.C. 035, 334 Goodall, J. 036, 313, 335, 336, 362 Goosen, C. 037, 457 Gordon, T.P. 284 Gore, M.A. 234 Gorena, R. 342 Gorena, R.L. 343 Gould, K.G. 284 Graefe, J.F. 189, 456, 573 Graham, C.E. 337 Green, R.J. 338 Greenberg, G. 407 Griede, T. 038 Grief, L. 115 Gullekson, R. 458 Guthrie, C.A. 039 Hamilton, P. 116, 117 Hancock, R.G.V. 383 Hannah, A.C. 339, 361 Harcourt, C. 235, 630 Haring, D. 640 Haring, D.M. 046, 229, 633 Harmon, J. 608 Harrigan, K. 458 Harris, D. 415, 459 Harris, D.H.R. 191 Harrison, M.L. 576 Hattenbach, H. 563 Hayes, A. 192 Hayes, S.L. 609, 610 Heath, M. 460 Heath, S.J. 118, 119 Hemelrijk, C.K. 340 Hempel, M. 104, 441 Henke, M.A. 597 Herring, F. 566 Hindahl, J. 467 Hinds, K. 461 Holden, C. 193 Honjo, S. 281 Horton, C. 043 Horvath, J.S. 417 Hosey, G.R. 275 Houghton, P. 475 Houser, D. 068, 216, 518, 519, 523, 524,    525, 526 Houser, S.F. 282 Houser, W.D. 146, 462, 527, 528, 529 Houston, B.J. 162 Hunt, R.D. 007, 008 Hutchins, M. 276 Iguchi, M. 463 Inoue, M. 464, 484 International Primatological Society-

     Captive Care Committee 656 Itakura, S. 341 Iverson, S.D. 048, 436 Iwamoto, T. 236 Izard, M.K. 058, 177, 229, 635 Izawa, K. 463, 611 Jackson, D. 389 Jerome, C.P. 416 Johnson, E.O. 577 Johnson, G. 344 Johnson, L.D. 578, 579 Johnston, J. 009 Jorgensen, M.O. 580 Kaemmerer, K. 385 Kalin, N.H. 237, 465 Kamilaris, T.C. 577 Kaplan, M.L. 466 Karesh, W.B. 625, 626, 627 Kaumanns, W. 467 Keeling, M.E. 059, 060, 092, 153,    283, 309, 345, 538, 539, 541 Kelley, J. 326 Kelley, J.A. 349 Kelley, S.T. 454 Kempfer, L. 346 Kennedy, K. 347 Kennedy, M.M. 244 Kenyon, K. 642 Kessel, A.L. 153, 540, 541 Kessler, M.J. 086 King, F.A. 061, 284 King, J.E. 612 Kingswood, S. 380 Klein, H.J. 040 Klensang, H. 467 Kling, A.S. 613 Knapka, J.J. 597 Knitter, G.H. 128 Koenig, A. 581 Kopecky, J. 120, 468 Koritnik, D.R. 445 Krueger, M. 238 Kubicz, G. 113 Lam, K. 121 LaMalfa, S. 382 Lambeth, S.P. 092, 309, 348 Landi, M.S. 486 Landon, J. 327 Landon, J.C. 657 Lasley, B.L. 392 Laudenslager, M.L. 433 Laverne, S.E. 177 LeBron, M.R. 086 Lee, D.R. 097, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321,    322, 326, 349 Lee, P.C. 285 Lee-Parritz, D.E. 470 LeMieux, T.P. 070 Leonard, E.A. 010 Levine, S. 194 Lindburg, D. 239 Lindburg, D.G. 471 Lindquist, T. 554 Line, S. 042, 195, 202, 443 Line, S.W. 062, 122, 123, 124, 196, 197,    198, 199, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477,    478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483 Lloyd, R.L. 613 Lobao, B.J. 466 Lofton, L. 567 Lorden, R.B. 225 Lubach, G. 181 Macallum, G.E. 162 Macedonia, J.M. 046, 636 Machida, S. 484 Maclean, J.M. 417 Mader, D.R. 485 Magen, W. 038 Mahaney, W.C. 383 Mahoney, J. 350, 358 Mainzer, H. 079, 427 Maki, S. 115, 238, 351, 352, 374, 565 Malaga, C.A. 070 Maljukova, I.V. 253 Mallinson, J.J.C. 391, 589 Moiseeva, L.A. 253 Maple, T.L. 090, 091, 200, 240, 307, 308,    389, 557 Markham, R.J. 263, 402 Markowitz, H. 041, 042, 122, 124, 125,    195, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 286, 443,    472, 473, 474, 476, 478, 479, 480, 481,    482, 483 Marriott, B.M. 049 Marshall, P.E. 423 Marshland, H.D. 177 Martin, L.N. 445 Martin, N. 096 Martin, T. 353 Mason, W.A. 203, 204, 444, 614 Matano, S. 489 Matevia, M. 353, 354 Maul, D.H. 485 Maxwell, J. 582 McCarthy, T.407 McCully, C. 027, 079, 230 McGrew, W.C. 588 McIntosh, J.S. 155 Mcintyre, D. 470 McNab, A.M. 423 McWilliam, A. 287 Meenan, J.E., Jr. 384 Meller, L. 355, 385 Mendoza, S.P. 205, 614 Merhalski, J.J. 090, 308, 328 Meritt, D.A., Jr. 288 Mestries, J.C. 072 Metz, B. 105, 356, 357, 442, 553 Meunier, L.D. 185, 486 Mew, J.A. 292, 536 Meyer, J.S. 290 Migler, B. 126 Milhaud, C. 072 Miller, J. 011, 012 Miller-Schroeder, P. 386 Minor, J. 567 Mitchell, G. 566, 567 Mitchell, R.W. 387 Moazed, T.C. 127 Moberg, G.P. 206, 444 Molzen, E.M. 583, 584 Mondragon-Ceballos, R. 537 Moodie, E. 175, 585 Moodie, E.M. 103, 176 Moor-Jankowski, J. 358 Moore, C.F. 542 Moore, R.T. 575 Morgan, K. 197, 198, 199 Morgan, K.N. 123, 124, 476, 477,    478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483 Morton, W.R. 128 Mosely, J.R. 129 Murchison, M.A. 130, 131 Nadler, R.D. 359 Nakagawa, N. 487 Nankivell, B. 034, 354 Nash, L. 353 Nash, L.T. 637, 638 National Institutes of Health 659, 660 Neder, A. 388 Nesbitt, T. 451 Neville, L.E. 566 Niemi, S.M. 207 Nogge, G. 289 Nogues, C. 072 Norconk, M.A. 586 Norton, G.W. 418 Norwood, V.R. 612 Novak, M. 083, 084, 208 Novak, M.A. 132, 209, 210, 211, 241, 242,    290, 291, 488, 494, 497, 545, 644, 645 Nowak, M. 344 O'Neill, P. 064, 133, 134, 135, 136, 488,    490, 491, 492 O'Neill, P.L. 044, 137, 493, 494, 495 Obradovich, S. 566, 567 Office of Animal Care and Use - NIH  063 Ogden, J. 043 Ogden, J.J. 389 Ohta, H. 489 Olsen, M. 598 Otta, E. 324 Owren, M.J. 243, 496 Pape, R. 147 Paquette, D. 360 Parks, K.A. 497 Patterson, F. 244, 390 Patterson, J.D. 245, 386 Pereira, M.E. 045, 046 Perkins, L. 043, 403 Perkins, L.A. 404 Perkins, S.E. 551 Petto, A.J. 291, 470, 578, 579 Phippard, A.F. 417 Plant, M. 438 Plutchik, R. 323 Poole, T.B. 047, 212, 213, 214, 246,    247, 587 Pouch, W.J. 040 Preilowski, B. 498 Prescott, J. 360 Price, C.S. 044, 495 Price, E.C. 588 Priest, G.M. 166, 248 Prince, A.M. 361, 362 Pritchard, J.L. 646, 647, 648 Pruetz, J.D. 363 Purton, P. 293, 536 Pyle, K. 458 Radell, P. 407 Radespiel, U. 581 Ranheim, S. 499 Ratnayeke, A. 500 Raymond, R.T. 575 Redshaw, M.E. 391, 589 Reger, M. 498 Reichard, T.A. 392 Reid, D. 355 Reinhardt, A. 148, 530 Reinhardt, V. 065, 066, 067, 068, 104, 120,    138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145,    146, 147, 148, 149, 215, 216, 249, 428,    441, 462, 468, 499, 501, 502, 503, 504,    505, 506, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512,    513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520,    521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528,    529, 530, 531, 555 Reite, M. 433 Reynolds, S. 410 Rhine, R.J. 418 Rice, D. 532 Rice, T.R. 551 Ricker, R.B. 051, 621 Riviello, M.C. 620 Roberts, B. 150 Roberts, J.A. 151, 482, 483 Roberts, M. 639 Robinson, J.G. 618 Roeder, J. 599 Rogers, K. 364 Rohrhuber, B. 571 Rolland, R.M. 217 Rosenberg, D.P. 533, 534 Rosenblum, L.A. 218, 250 Rosenthal, M.A. 393 Ross, P.W. 152 Rothe, H. 581 Rowell, J. 159 Ruempler, U. 394, 395 Rumbaugh, D.M. 365, 549 Rupniak, N.M. 436, 469 Rupniak, N.M.J. 048, 121 Ruppenthal, G.G. 535, 558 Ruppert, G. 071 Ryan, P. 099 Sackett, G.P. 219, 434, 449, 450, 535 Sainsbury, A.W. 292, 536 Salzen, E.A. 049, 615 Samuels, W.M. 013 Santillan-Doherty, A.M. 537 Sapolsky, R. 220 Sass, P. 366 Satterfield, W.C. 154 Savage, A. 222, 595 Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. 365 Savage-Rumbaugh, S. 367 Schacherl, U. 405 Schaetzel, P. 275 Schapiro, S.J. 055, 153, 154, 368, 538,    539, 540, 541 Schefferly, N. 369 Scheffler, J. 180, 520 Schellekens, H. 362 Schino, G. 548 Schmidt, E.M. 155 Schmitt, K. 128 Schneider, M.L. 440, 542 Schoenfeld, D. 590 Schwibbe, M. 467 Schwindaman, D.F. 014 Scott, L. 543, 591, 592 Scullion, F.T. 593 Sehgal, P.K. 578, 579 Seymour, S. 406 Shade, R.E. 412 Shaw, H.L. 156 Shellabarger, W. 167, 251 Shelton, S.E. 237, 465 Shepherdson, D. 157, 221, 406, 409, 410 Sherwood, R.J. 576 Shimoji, M. 119 Shipley, D. 312 Shopland, J.M. 252 Shumaker, R.W. 370 Silakov, V.L. 253 Simon, E.L. 229 Simons, E.L. 046, 640 Simpton, D. 396 Singh, S. 168, 254 Smith, A. 239 Smith, M. 149 Smith, M.D. 531 Smith, P.M. 128 Smith, W. 015 Snowdon, C.T. 050, 264, 594 Spector, M.R. 158, 223, 411 Srikosamatara, S. 618 States, K.J. 632 States, S.J. 632 Stelert, A.A. 040 Stoppa, F. 420 Strong, S. 197, 198, 199, 476. 479, 480,    481 Struthers, E.J. 159, 337 Sumner, D. 567 Sunde, V. 397 Suomi, S. 080, 081, 255, 427, 600 Suomi, S.J. 044, 105, 211, 242, 437, 440,    442, 488, 494, 542, 544, 545 Susor, T.G. 028, 128 Swenson, R.B. 293 Swyers, J.P. 371 Szostak, L. 416 Taff, M.A. 564 Takeda, S. 546 Takenaka, O. 214, 484 Tardif, S.D. 256, 576, 596, 597 Taylor, J.D. 188, 189, 455, 456, 572, 573 Taylor, L.L. 373 Tembrock, G. 224 Tena-Betancourt, E. 086 Thomas, R.K.225 Thompson, M.A. 372, 373 Thornhill, A. 616 Tiller, D.J. 417 Tobach, E. 407 Tompkins, A.E. 374 Triosi, A. 548 Tromborg, C. 566 Tudge, C. 294, 295, 296 Tumanguil, J. 119 Ueno, Y. 617 Universities Federation for Animal    Welfare 160, 664 USDA - APHIS 018 Uvarova, I.A. 253 Valerrama, X. 618 Vancatova, M.A. 257 Vandenbergh, J.G. 226 VanHooff, J.A.R.A.M. 299 VanPuijenbroeck, P. 297 Vehrs, K. 019 Velez, A. 110, 447 Vertein, R. 216, 462, 518, 519, 520, 525,    526 Visalberghi, E. 024, 052, 169, 267, 298,    606, 607, 619, 620 Vitale, A.F. 619 Walker, C.G. 535 Walsh, A.C. 291 Washburn, D. 365 Washburn, D.A. 549 Watson, D.S.B. 161, 162 Watson, L. 550 Watson, L.M. 163 Watts, D.P. 383, 398 Watts, E. 624 Weick, B.G. 551 Weld, K. 356, 357, 552, 553 Weller, R.E. 070 Welshman, M.D. 020 Wensing, J.A. 299 White, F.J. 631 Widowski, T. 227 Wierman, E.L. 070 Wilde, J. 467 Williams, E. 023 Williams, J.B. 649 Williams, L.E. 051, 621 Williams, M.P. 533, 534 Willis, F.B. 380 Willis, M.S. 625, 626, 627 Wisconsin Regional Primate Research    Center 650 Wolff, A.V. 071, 127, 623 Wolfle, T.L. 021, 022 Wood, K.L. 419 Woodbeck, T. 555 Woods, S. 399, 400, 401 Woolverton, W.L. 228 Wrenshall, E. 114 Wright, P.C. 229, 259, 640 Wynn, G.M. 418 Wynn, R.D.  418 Yamada, F. 079, 080, 427 Yap, K.L. 556 Yarbrough, C.J. 284 Young, S.P. 311 Zerath, E. 072 Zucker, E.L. 624                 PRIMATE INFORMATION RESOURCES

   NORTH AMERICAN RESOURCES:

     American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS)                     70 Timber Creek, Suite 5                         Cordova, TN 38018 TELEPHONE:  (901)754-8620 CONTACT:  Donald Keene, Executive Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Non-profit, professional RESOURCES/SERVICES:  International in scope.  Serves as a clearinghouse for collection and exchange of information on all phases of laboratory animal care and management, use and procurement of laboratory animals used in biomedical research.  Educational materials, guides, and audiovisuals.  Hold annual meetings that have workshops or seminars on environmental enrichment. Publish Contemporary Topics - a bimonthly journal with an expanded peer reviewed section on topics such as clinical management and husbandry. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Charge for materials (members are charged a lower rate). 

       American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM)               The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center                   Pennsylvania State University                            PO Box 850                   Hershey, Pennsylvania  17033 TELEPHONE:  (717)531-8462 CONTACT:  Dr. C. Max Lang, Secretary-Treasurer TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private organization of veterinarians specializing in laboratory animal medicine RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Sponsor symposia on infectious and metabolic diseases in laboratory animals.  Conducts continuing education forums. Publishes quarterly ACLAM Newsletter.  Publishes various publications on laboratory animals, such as, The Biology of the Laboratory Rabbit, The Biology of the Guinea Pig, The Laboratory Rat, Spontaneous Animal Models of Human Disease, The Mouse in Biomedical Research, and Laboratory Animal Medicine. REQUESTOR:  Veterinarians and those working with laboratory animals. COSTS:  Charge for publications and for symposia.

          American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners                University of Texas Medical School                  6431 Fannin Street, Room B 236                        Houston, TX  77030 TELEPHONE: (713)792-5127 CONTACT:  Bradford S. Goodwin, Jr., Secretary-Treasurer TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private group of veterinarians RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Personal knowledge of veterinarians. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  None.

                American Society of Primatologists                Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology                       Rush Medical College                       600 South Paulina St.                        Chicago, Illinois TELEPHONE:  (312)942-2152 CONTACT:  Dr. Richard Rawlins, President TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Non-profit, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Variety of information on primates.  Hold summer programs to present scientific information.  These programs rotate through college campuses. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  None for information, charge for use of mailing list.

              Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) National Agricultural Library 10301 Baltimore Boulevard Beltsville, Maryland 20705 TELEPHONE:  (301)504-6212 CONTACT:  Jean Larson, Coordinator TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, non-profit, government agency RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Vast collection of serials, monographs, and audiovisuals within the National Agricultural Library.  Documents may be borrowed through an interlibrary loan.  For more information on document delivery, contact (301)504-5755.  The Center performs brief complimentary searches of AGRICOLA and other relevant databases.  The Center can also assist you in formulating your own database searches, provides conference facilities and host training sessions, and make available speakers and/or a tabletop exhibit for training sessions, conferences, and workshops.  The Center produces bibliographies on topics such as stress, analgesia, animal testing alternatives, training materials and other relevant topics to animal welfare. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  None for information, exhaustive searches on a cost recovery basis.

 Association of Primate Veterinarians Hazelton Laboratories America, Inc. 9200 Leesburg Turnpike Vienna, Virginia  22180 TELEPHONE:  (703)893-5400 (ext. 381) CONTACT:  Dr. Dan W. Delgard, Secretary TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private association of veterinarians interested in primates RESOURCES/SERVICES:  The veterinarians themselves.  Opportunity for members to exchange information, ideas, comments, and questions. REQUESTOR:  Members. COSTS:  None.

  Brown University Psychology Department Providence, Rhode Island 02912 TELEPHONE:  (401)863-2511 BITNET:  PRIMATE@BROWNVM INTERNET:  PRIMATE@BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU CONTACT:  Judith Schrier TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  private, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  News and information that will be of help and interest to persons involved in research with nonhuman primates.  Laboratory Primate Newsletter, published quarterly, providing information on the care, breeding, and supply of nonhuman primates; information and news bearing on nonhuman primate research; research problems and solutions; and conservation of nonhuman primates.  A Directory of Programs in Primatology and Primate Research is issued periodically. REQUESTOR: Anyone with an interest and involved in nonhuman primate research. COSTS:  Fee for publications and newsletter.

  California Primate Research Center University of California, Davis Davis, California 95616 TELEPHONE:  (916)752-0420 FAX:  (916)752-2880 CONTACT:  Andrew Hendrickx, Ph.D., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Provide brochures on the Center's program. Conduct collaborative research.  Maintain an environmental enrichment program and will consult with researchers and investigators interested in this area.  Biological samples are provided on special request.  Diagnostic and clinical laboratory services are available. REQUESTOR:  Researchers. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis.

  Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) 1000 - 151 Slater Street Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 5H3 TELEPHONE:  (613)238-4031 TELEX:  053-3329 FAX:  (613)238-2837 CONTACT:  Dr. James Wong, Director of Assessments TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private, non-profit RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Establishment and enforcement of standards and guidelines (in Canada) concerning the use of animals in research, testing and teaching.  Maintain active, expert committees on all aspects of animal care and use.  The Council's program is based on its major publication "Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals," Volume 1 (1980) and Volume 2 (1984).  Within these two documents the subject of nonhuman primates and environmental enrichment are addressed.  CCAC conducts workshops and training courses on various aspects of the care and use of experimental animals, as well as, the training of personnel working with these animals.  The Council addresses alternative methods and conducts a course on tissue culture. Semi-annually publishes the newsletter, Resource. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Free of charge.

  Caribbean Primate Research Center University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus PO Box 1053 Sabana Seca, Pueto Rico 00749 TELEPHONE:  (809)784-6619 FAX:  (809)795-6700 CONTACT:  Matt Kessler, D.V.M. TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Information on collaborative research, facility design. Maintains a computerized database of primate information. Maintains and operates an anthropological and biomedical osteologic research museum housing over 2,000 specimens from various primate species. REQUESTOR:  Investigators and collaborating scientists. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis.

   Department of Comparative Medicine Primate Research Laboratory College of Medicine University of South Alabama Mobile, Alabama 36688 TELEPHONE:  (205)460-6239 FAX:  (205)460-7783 CONTACT:  Christian Abee, D.V.M. TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Computerized behavioral, genetic, reproductive and clinical information on Aotus and Saimiri New World Primate species.  Tissues and body fluids (Saimiri only). REQUESTOR:  Research laboratories requiring information on these species. COSTS:  Phone consultation usually performed at no charge.  Other services include fee-for-service.

  Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR) 818 Connecticut Ave. N.W. Suite 303 Washington, DC 20006 TELEPHONE:  (202)457-0654 FAX:  (202)457-0659 CONTACT:  Ms. Frankie Trull, President TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private, non-profit RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Variety of publications, videotapes, posters, brochures and books on the use of animals in research.  Produce Speaker's Kit:  The Use of Animals in Biomedical Research. This addresses the issue of animal research in a public forum. REQUESTOR:  Voluntary contributors (both individuals and institutions). Complimentary materials are provided to students and teachers with interest in the issues. COSTS:  No charges for services.  Some materials provided free of charge, while others require prepayment.

  Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (ILAR) National Academy of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20418 TELEPHONE:  (202)334-2590 FAX:  (202)334-1687 BITNET:  TWOLFLE@NAS INTERNET:  TWOLFLE@NAS.EDU CONTACT:  Dorothy Greenhouse, Ph.D. TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  ILAR is a unit of the National Research Council's (NRC) Commission on Life Sciences (CLS).  The NRC in the working arm of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), a private, non- governmental, non-profit organization. RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Information on a wide variety of topics related to laboratory animals and emerging adjuncts and alternatives to animal use. Assignments of genetic identification for unique colonies. Guidelines that assist in the implementation of national policies or laws.  Information to teachers and students about animals in science and careers in biology.  ILAR's information database, which is published as Animals for Research:  A Directory of Sources. This assists scientists inn locating specific animals and models, including nonhuman primates.  Produce ILAR NEWS - a quarterly journal, available free-of-charge to institutional animal care and use committees, scientists, and veterinarians.  Reports specific to nonhuman primates such as Laboratory Animal Management: Nonhuman Primates.  A study on the well-being of nonhuman primates is currently underway by an ILAR committee.  Manage Animal Models and Genetic Stocks Information Exchange Program. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  None.

  International Primatological Society Dept of E.E. Biology Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey  08544 CONTACT:  Alison Jolly, Ph.D. TELEPHONE:  (609)258-5381 TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, non-profit, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Variety of information on primates, provided by the members.  Hold a Congress on primatology every two years. Support training programs in primate conservation around the world. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Free information, charge for use of mailing list.

  National Library of Medicine (NLM) Bethesda, Maryland 20209 TELEPHONE:  (301)496-6097 or 1-800-272-4787 CONTACT:  Fritz Gluckstein, D.V.M., Coordinator for Veterinary Affairs TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Library - extensive collection of serials, monographs, audiovisuals can be accessed by anyone.  Computer based systems of information retrieval include MEDLARS, MEDLINE, CANCERLIT, AVLINE, TOXLINE, and Grateful Med. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  $7.00 for each filled interlibrary loan.

 New England Regional Primate Research Center One Pine Hill Drive Southborough, Massachusetts 01772 TELEPHONE:  (508)624-8002 FAX:  (508)460-0612 CONTACT:  Ronald Hunt, D.V.M., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Library collection. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis.

  New Mexico Regional Primate Research Laboratory New Mexico State University Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico 88330 TELEPHONE:  (505)479-2118 FAX:  (505)479-4103 CONTACT:  Preston Marx, Ph.D., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Maintain a library of medical primatology references.  Will conduct modest requests for information.  Staff of behaviorist and veterinarians may used as consultants on the care, handling, and well-being of chimpanzees and macaques. REQUESTOR:  Facility not open to the public, researchers may schedule a visit through the director. COSTS:  None for information.

  Oregon Regional Primate Research Center 505 N.W. 185th Avenue Beaverton, Oregon 97006 TELEPHONE:  (503)645-1141 FAX:Administration(503)690-5532 Research Bldg.(503)690-5563 Neuroscience(503)690-5384 CONTACT:  B. Vaughn Critchlow, Ph.D., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Library - primate collection (both historical and contemporary); primate data base; 200 current journal subscriptions; 20,000 bound volumes.  Publications - Primate News published quarterly. Videos - Benevolent Primate Husbandry available for loan or sale.  For more information contact Dr. Sue Iliff-Sizemore at 503-690-5298.  Will respond to inquiries. REQUESTOR:  Public education, academic and research institutions. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis.

  Primate Foundation of Arizona P.O. Box 86 Tempe, Arizona 85281 TELEPHONE:  (602)832-3780 FAX:  1-602-830-7039 CONTACT:  Paul Fritz TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Twenty-five years of experience with captive chimpanzees; forming groups, resocialization, environmental enrichment, appropriate housing, management, and breeding.  Published the Chimpanzee Wellness Program in 1991. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  No charge.

 Primate Information Center SJ-50 Regional Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 TELEPHONE:  (206)543-4376 FAX:  (206)685-0305 CONTACT:  Jackie Pritchard, Ph.D., Project Manager TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public academic institution RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Bibliographic information relevant to research on nonhuman primates.  Provide limited access to our journals and books to outside users.  This is negotiated individually. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis.

  Scientists' Center for Animal Welfare (SCAW) 4805 St Elmo Avenue Bethesda, Maryland  20814 TELEPHONE:  (301)654-6390 FAX:  (301)907-3993 CONTACT:  Lee Krulisch, Coordinator TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private, non-profit RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Publications, including conference proceedings, training manuals, and materials from other organizations.  Publications - Canine Research Environment and Well-Being of Nonhuman Primates in Research. Each contains proceedings from conferences sponsored by SCAW. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Some services are free, others are fee-for-services basis.

  Tulane Regional Primate Research Center 18703 Three Rivers Road Covington, Louisiana 70433 TELEPHONE:  (504)892-2040 (ext.201) CONTACT:  Peter Gerone, Sc.D., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private institution that is a component of Tulane University RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Library is available.  Pathology sections and slides can be accessed by prior arrangements. REQUESTOR:  Any investigator with meritorious need for conducting research with nonhuman primates and their tissues. COSTS:  The charge for tissues and specimens are the actual cost of collecting and shipping.  Fee schedules for technical assistance, use of the electron microscope, X-ray, laboratory tests and pathology services provided upon request.

 University of Southwestern Lousiana New Iberia Research Center 100 Avenue D New Iberia, Lousiana 70560 TELEPHONE:  (318)365-2411 FAX:  (318)373-0057 CONTACT:  William Greer, D.V.M. TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  State, public, non-profit RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Knowledge of staff and researchers. REQUESTOR:  Government and industrial research communities with legitimate biomedical investigations. COSTS:  Cost reimbursement plus negotiated fee.

 University of Texas Veterinary Resources Department M.D. Anderson Science Park Route 2, Box 151-B1 Bastrop, Texas 78602 TELEPHONE:  (512)321-3991 FAX:  (512)321-1423 CONTACT:  Mollie Bloomsmith, Ph.D. TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Psychologists and veterinarians with expertise in primate care and enrichment who can serve as consultants.  Conduct a workshop to instruct primate care-givers in primate training and enrichment. Developing and improving techniques of behavioral rehabilation, as well as improving the husbandry and well-being of chimpanzees. REQUESTOR:  People working with primates in a laboratory, academic or zoo setting. COSTS:  Arranged on an individual basis.

 Washington Regional Primate Research Center I-421 Health Sciences SJ-50 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195 TELEPHONE:  (206)543-0440 FAX:  (206)685-0305 CONTACT:  Douglas Bowden, M.D., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Public, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Computerized citations of world's research literature using or regarding non-human primates.  Provide published and custom bibliographies.  Maintains the Primate Supply Information Clearinghouse and the Tissue Distribution Program.  Maintains a collection of slides, x rays, dental casts, anthropometric measurements, developmental data on social behavior, videotapes of labor and delivery, learning assessment data, and computerized historical data. REQUESTOR:  research scientists. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis.

  Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center 1220 Capital Court Madison, Wisconsin  53715-1299 TELEPHONE:  (608)263-3512 FAX:  (608)263-4031 E-MAIL:  JACOBSON@PRIMATE.WISC.EDU CONTACT:  Viktor Reinhardt, Ph.D. TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  public, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Extensive library, slide and audiovisuals collection. Provide referral services.  Publish a catalog of audiovisual holdings entitled Audiovisual Resources in Primatology.  Publish the first International Directory of Primatology.  Maintain and operate an international electronic discussion forum for primatologist entitled PRIMATE-TALK.  You can join this forum by sending a message to PRIMATE-TALK-REQUEST@PRIMATE.WISC.EDU. or by calling (608)263-3512. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Fee-for-service basis and for materials.

  Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center Emory University Atlanta, Georgia  30322 TELEPHONE:  (404)727-7712 FAX:  (404)727-7845 CONTACT:  Frederick King, Ph.D., Director TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private, academic RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Scientific publications of Yerkes scientists, videos, and historical information on the Yerkes Center.  Publish the newsletter Inside Yerkes and other general interest publications. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  Informational services are free, but due to limited personnel, requests from students and the public are limited.

     EUROPEAN RESOURCES:

   British Laboratory Animals Veterinary Association Honorary Secretary C/O BVA 7 Mansfield Street London, Wimoat, United Kingdom TELEPHONE:  (0304)616391 CONTACT:  Mr. A.J. Webb, Honorary Secretary TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  private RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Slide programs on lab animal diseases, training materials, speakers notes and slides (eg. surgery and anaesthesia), and access to expert advice. REQUESTOR:  Veterinary surgeons with interests in laboratory animal health and welfare. COSTS:  None.

  Institute of Animal Technology 12 Animal Unit, Western General Hospital Crewe Road South Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Scotland CONTACT:  Mrs. Joan S. Robertson, Honorary Secretary

  Laboratory Animal Science Assoc. 20 Queensberry Place London SW7 2D7, England TELEPHONE:  01-581-8333 CONTACT:  G. Curry, Information Officer

    Primate Society of Great Britain Department of Biology The Open University, Walton Hall Milton Keynes MK76AA, England TELEPHONE:  (0908)652506 CONTACT:  Dr. Robert Hubrecht, Secretary

  Universities Federation for Animal Welfare 8 Hamilton Close South Mimms, Potters Bar Hertfordshire EN6 3QD, England TELEPHONE:  +44-707-58202 FAX:   +44-707-49279 TYPE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION:  Private RESOURCES/SERVICES:  Publications, reprints, videos, educational brochures, and advisory services.  Published a quarterly scientific journal entitled Animal Welfare, which brings together information from zoos, laboratories, farms and companion animals. REQUESTOR:  Anyone. COSTS:  None, but voluntary contributions are welcomed for consultant work.

                     JOURNALS CONTAINING PRIMATE INFORMATION

   AAZPA Communique American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums, Oglebay Park, Wheeling, WV 26003-1698. Tel. (304)242-2160.

 ACCART News ISSN 1032-3945 Australian Council for the Care of Animals in Research and Teaching, P.O. Box 45, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia, 5064. Tel. (08)372-2393.

 Acta Zoologica ISSN 0001-7272 Pergamon Press Inc. Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW United Kingdom. Tel. (0865)64881.

 Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine ISSN 0065-3519 Academic Press, 1250 6th Avenue, San Diego, CA 92101. Tel. (218) 723-9828.

 Advances in the Study of Behavior ISSN 0065-3454 Academic Press, 1250 6th Avenue, San Diego, CA 92101. Tel. (218) 723-9828.

 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, Secretary-Treasurer, National Zoo, Washington, DC 20009.

 American Journal of Physical Anthropology ISSN 0002-9483 Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 East 11th St., New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 475-7700

 American Journal of Primatology ISSN 0275-2565 Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 East 11th St., New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 475-7700.

 American Psychologist ISSN 0003-066X American Psychological Association, 1400 North Uhle Street, Arlington, VA 22201. Tel. (703) 247-7802.

  American Zoologist ISSN 0003-1569 American Society of Zoologists, Box 2739, California Lutheran College, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360. Tel. (805) 492-3585.

 Animal Behavior Abstracts ISSN 0301-8695 Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, 5161 River Road, Bethesda, MD 20816. Tel. (301) 951-1408.

 Animal Behavior ISSN 0003-3472 Bailliere Tindall, 1 St-Annes Road, Eastbourne East Sussex BN21 3UN England. Tel. (01) 630-7881.

 Animal Keepers Forum ISSN 0164-9531 American Association of Zoo Keepers, Topeka Zoological Park, 635 Gage Blvd., Topeka, KS 66606. Tel. (913) 272-5821.

 Animal Technology ISSN 0264-4754 FIAT, Zoology Department, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Ducane Road, London W12 0HS.

 Anthrozoos ISSN 0892-7936 University Press of New England, 17 1/2 Lebanon Street, Hanover, NH 03755. Tel. (603) 646-3349.

 Applied Animal Behavior Science ISSN 0168-1591 Elsevier Science Publishers B V, North-Holland, Excerpta Medica, P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam The Netherlands.

 Australian Primatology ISSN 0817-9573 Australian Primatology Society, Department of Prehistory and Anthropology (Faculties), Australian National University, Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601 Australia.

 Behavior of Non-Human Primates ISSN 0090-8592 Academic Press, 1250 6th Avenue, San Diego, CA 92101. Tel. (218) 723-9828.

  Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology ISSN 0340-5443 Spinger-Verlag New York Inc., 175 5th Ave., New York, NY 10010 Tel. (212) 460-1500.

 Behavioral Primatology ISSN 0148-3781 John Wiley & Sons, One Wiley Drive, Somerset, NJ 08873. Tel. (212) 867-9800.

 Behavioral Neuroscience ISSN 0735-7044 American Psychological Association, 1400 North Uhle Street, Arlington, VA 22201. Tel. (703) 247-7802.

 Behavioral Processes ISSN 0376-6357 Elsevier Science Publishers B V, North-Holland, Excerpta Medica, P.O. Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam The Netherlands. Tel. 020 5803747.

 Biology of Behavior ISSN 0397-7153 Masson Publishing USA Inc., 530 5th Avenue, 5th Floor, Plainville, NY 10036. Tel. (212) 370-1937.

 Canadian Journal of Zoology ISSN 0008-4301 Canadian Journal of Zoology Distribution R-88, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa Ontario K1A 0R6 Canada.

 Contributions to Primatology ISSN 0301-4231 S. Karger AG, P.O. Box CH-4009 Basel Switzerland. Tel. 061-39 08 80.

 Current Perspectives in Primate Biology ISBN 0-442-28311-3 Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc., 115 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10003.

 Current Primate References ISSN 0590-4102 Primate Information Center, University of Washington SJ-50, Seattle,WA 98195. Tel. (206) 543-4376.

    Ethology ISSN 0179-1613 Paul Parey Scientific Publishing, 35 West 38th Street #3W, New York, NY 10018. Tel. (212) 730-0518.

 The FASEB Journal ISSN 0014-9446 Federation Proceedings, Subscription Department, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel. (301) 530-7027.

 Folia Primatologica ISSN 0015-5713 S. Karger Publishers Inc., 79 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 924-9222.

 Hastings Center Report ISSN 0093-0334 The Hastings Center, 255 Elm Road, Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510. Tel. (914) 762-8500.

 Humane Innovations and Alternatives in Animal Experimentation ISSN 0894-9535 Psychologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PsyETA), P.O. Box 87, New Gloucester, ME 04260. Tel. (207)926-4817.

 ILAR News ISSN 0018-9960 Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, National Research Council, 2101 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20418.

 International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems ISSN 0195-7554 Institute for the Study of Animal Problems, 2100 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20037. Tel. (202) 452-1100.

 International Journal of Primatology ISSN 0164-0291 Plenum Press, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel. (212) 620-8000.

 International Zoo News ISSN 0020-9155 Zoo Centrum, Worthyvale Manor Farm, Camelford Cornwall England. Tel. (0840) 212711.

  International Zoo Yearbook ISSN 0074-9664 Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London NW1 4RY England. Tel. 722-3333.

 IPS Newsletter International Primatological Society, Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.

 Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ISSN 0003-1489 American Veterinary Medical Association, 930 North Meacham Road, Schaumburg, IL 60196. Tel. (312) 885-8070.

 Journal of Applied Ecology ISSN 0021-8901 Blackwell Scientific Publishers Ltd., P.O. Box 88, Oxford OX2 0EL England. Tel. (0865) 240201.

 Journal of Comparative Neurology ISSN 0021-9967 Alan R. Liss Inc., 41 East 11th Street, New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 475-7700.

 Journal of Comparative Physiology Ceased ISSN 0302-9824 Journal Fulfillment Services, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094. Tel. (212) 460-1500.

 Journal of Ethology ISSN 0289-0771 The Dai-Ichi Kangyo Band Ltd., Hyakumanben Branchl Izumidono-Cho, Yoshida Sankyo Kyoto 606 Japan.

 Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes ISSN 0097-7403 American Psychological Association, 1200 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel. (703) 247-7802.

 Journal of Experimental Zoology ISSN 0022-104X Alan R. Liss Inc., 41 East 11th Street, New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 475-7700.

  Journal of Medical Primatology ISSN 0047-2565 Alan R. Liss Inc., 41 East 11th Street, New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 475-7700.

 Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine ISSN 0093-4526 Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine, 500 Ringgold Street, Brownsville, TX 78520.

 Lab Animal ISSN 0093-7355 Media Horizons Inc., 50 West 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010. Tel. (212) 645-1000.

 Laboratory Animal Science ISSN 0023-6764 American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 210 North Hammes Avenue, Suite 205, Joliet, IL 60435. Tel. (815) 729-1161.

 Laboratory Animals ISSN 0023-6772 Laboratory Animals Ltd., 1 Thrifts Mead, Theydon Bois, Epping Essex CM16 7NF England.

 Laboratory Primate Newsletter ISSN 0023-6861 Judith E. Schrier, Psychology Department, Box 1853, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912. Tel. (401) 863-2511.

 Milu: Wissenschaftliche und Kulturelle Mitteilungen aus dem Tierpark DDR-1136 Berlin, AM Tierpark 125, Tierpark Berlin.

 Monographs in Primatology ISSN 0740-9729 Alan R. Liss, 41 East 11th St., New York, NY 10003. Tel.(212) 475-7700.

 Primate Library Report Primate Center Library, Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, 1220 Capitol Court, Madison, WI 53715-1299. Tel. (608) 263-3512.

 Primate News ISSN 0032-8324 Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, 505 NW 185th Avenue, Beaverton, OR 97006. Tel. (503) 645-1141.

 Primate Record ISSN 0093-2744 Public Information Officer of Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, 1223 Capitol Court, Madison, WI 53706.

 Primates ISSN 0032-8332 Japan Monkey Centre, 26 Kanrin, Inuyama Aichi Japan.

 Primates in Medicine ISSN 0079-5119 S. Karger AG, 4011 Basel Switzerland. Tel. 061-39 08 80.

 Primatologia. Handbuch der Primatenkunde Handbook of Primatology ISSN 0079-5127 S. Karger, CH-4009 Basel Switzerland. Tel. 061-39 08 80

 RATEL-Journal of the Association of British Wild Animal Keepers ISSN 0305-1218 Ratel Editorial Office, 67 Reedley Road, Westbury-on-Trym Bristol B59 3TD England.

 Recent Advances in Primatology Academic Press Inc., 111 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10003

 Reichorui Kenkyusho Nenpo Annual Report of the Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University Japan.

 Zoo Anvers Societe Royale de Zoologie d'Anvers, Koningin Astridplein 26, 2000 Antwerpen Belgium.

 Zoo Biology ISSN 0733-3188 Alan R. Liss Inc., 41 East 11th St., New York, NY 10003. Tel. (212) 475-7700.

 Zoological Record ISSN 0144-3607 BIOSIS User Services, 2100 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-1399. Tel. (315) 587-4800.

    Zoonooz ISSN 0044-5282 San Diego Zoological Society, P.O. Box 551, San Diego, CA 92112. Tel. (619) 231-1515.

 Zwierzeta Laboratoryjne ISSN 0084-5825 Panstow Wydawn, Zakad Hodowli Zwierzat Doswiadczalnych, Instytut Biologii Soswiadczalnej Im M Nenkiego Pan, Ul Pasteura 3, 02-093 Warszawa Poland. Tel. 34-49-55.

Animal Welfare  Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National  Agricultural Library*USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995*         |
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