**CERTIFICATION        PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 **
**(RULES        13A - 14(A) AND 15D - 14(A))**
**        OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

| (a)   | Designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to                ensure                that material information relating to the registrant, including its                consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those                entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report                is                being prepared; |
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| (b)   | Designed                such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal                control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,                to                provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial                reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external                purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting                principles; |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (c)   | Evaluated                the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures                and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the                effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the                end of                the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation;                and |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (d)   | Disclosed                in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial                reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual                report                that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially                affect                the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
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| (a)   | All                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal control over reporting which are reasonably                likely                to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize                and report financial information; and |
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| (b)   | Any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal                controls over financial reporting. |
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**CERTIFICATION        PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 **
**(RULES        13A - 14(A) AND 15D - 14(A))**
**        OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

| (a)   | Designed                such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to                ensure                that material information relating to the registrant, including its                consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those                entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report                is                being prepared; |
|-----------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (b)   | Designed                such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal                control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,                to                provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial                reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external                purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting                principles; |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (c)   | Evaluated                the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures                and presented in this annual report our conclusions about the                effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the                end of                the period covered by this annual report based on such evaluation;                and |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (d)   | Disclosed                in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial                reporting that occurred during the period covered by this annual                report                that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially                affect                the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (a)   | All                significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or                operation of internal control over reporting which are reasonably                likely                to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize                and report financial information; and |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| (b)   | Any                fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal                controls over financial reporting. |
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