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**Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

Boardof Managers

BerkadiaCommercial Mortgage LLC

 

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sReport on Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria asPrimary Servicer (“Management’s Report”), that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC(the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d)of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for the primaryservicing of commercial mortgage loans sold in public securitizations (the“Platform”) as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, excluding criteria1122(d)(1)(iii), (3)(i)(C), (4)(ii), (4)(vii), and (4)(xv), which managementhas determined are not applicable to the activities performed by the Companywith respect to the Platform. The Platform consists of the publicly issuedasset-backed transactions and securities for which the Company is named theprimary servicer of commercial mortgage loans. Management is responsible forthe Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assertion about theCompany’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the Platformbased on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidenceabout the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for thePlatform and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset-backedtransactions and securities constituting the Platform and evaluating whetherthe Company performed servicing activities related to those transactions andsecurities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for the periodcovered by this report. Accordingly, our testing may not have includedservicing activities related to each asset-backed transaction or securityconstituting the Platform. Further, our examination was not designed to detectmaterial noncompliance that may have occurred prior to the period covered bythis report and that may have affected the Company’s servicing activitiesduring the period covered by this report. We believe that our examinationprovides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide alegal determination on the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria.

 

Asdescribed in Management’s Report, the Company engaged various vendors toperform servicing activities with respect to criteria 1122(d)(4)(i) and (4)(xi)through 1122(d)(4)(xiii). The Company determined that each vendor is notconsidered a “servicer,” as that term is defined in Item 1101(j) of RegulationAB and, therefore, the Company is assuming responsibility for compliance withsuch servicing criteria applicable to each vendor’s servicing activities. Inaccordance with Regulation AB and its related interpretations, the requirementfor management to assess compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to avendor’s activities is satisfied if the Company has instituted policies andprocedures to monitor whether such vendor’s activities comply in all materialrespects with such criteria. Compliance with the applicable servicing criteriais achieved if those policies and procedures are designed to provide reasonableassurance that such vendor’s activities comply with such criteria and thosepolicies and procedures are operating effectively for the period covered byManagement’s Report. Our examination does not provide a legal determination ofwhether a vendor is or is not considered a servicer and, therefore, on whetherthe Company, in its Management’s Report, is eligible to elect to takeresponsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria applicableto each vendor’s servicing activities.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLCcomplied with the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and forthe year ended December 31, 2018 for the Primary Servicing Platform is fairlystated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/Grant Thornton LLP

 

Philadelphia,Pennsylvania

 

February15, 2019

 

 

**GrantThornton LLP**

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