| Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of HorsesProvided by the Animal Welfare  Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National  Agricultural Library
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   305 citations from AGRICOLA  
  Cynthia Petrie Smith
  Animal Welfare Information Center      
Published in cooperation with the Virginia-Maryland Regional Collegeof Veterinary Medicine      April 1994  National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:    
  Smith, Cynthia Petrie    Housing, husbandry, and welfare of horses.    (Quick bibliography series ; 94-22)    1. Horses--Bibliography. 2. Horses--Housing--Bibliography.    3. Horses--Handling--Bibliography. I. Title.  aZ5071.N3 no.94-22    
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   AGRICOLA   
 Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA database between  January 1979 and the present.   
   SAMPLE CITATIONS  
  Citations in this bibliography are from the National Agricultural Library's  AGRICOLA database.  An explanation of sample journal article, book, and  audiovisual citations appears below.  
  JOURNAL ARTICLE:    Citation #                                     NAL Call No.    Article title.    Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher.  Journal Title.    Date.  Volume (Issue).  Pages.  (NAL Call Number).  Example:    1                             NAL Call No.:  DNAL 389.8.SCH6    Morrison, S.B.  Denver, Colo.:  American School Food Service    Association.  School foodservice journal.  Sept 1987. v. 41    (8). p.48-50. ill.  BOOK:    Citation #                                   NAL Call Number    Title.    Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date. Information    on pagination, indices, or bibliographies.  Example:    1                        NAL Call No.:  DNAL RM218.K36 1987    Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.    Kane, June Kozak.  New York:  Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.    Includes index.  xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm.  Bibliography:    p. 126.  AUDIOVISUAL:    Citation #                                  NAL Call Number    Title.    Author.  Place of publication:  Publisher, date.    Supplemental information such as funding.  Media format    (i.e., videocassette):  Description (sound, color, size).  Example:    1                    NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV    All aboard the nutri-train.    Mayo, Cynthia.  Richmond, Va.:  Richmond Public Schools,    1981.  NET funded.  Activity packet prepared by Cynthia    Mayo.  1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +    activity packet.  Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of Horses  January 1988 - January 1994  SEARCH STRATEGY  Set     Items   Description  S1      21485   MARE?? OR STALLION?? OR COLT?? OR GELDING?? OR FILLY OR FILLIES                  OR PONY OR PONIES OR FOAL?? OR EQUINE? OR HORSE??  S2      58899   STRESS? OR WELFARE OR WELLBEING OR WELL()BEING OR HUMANE OR                  HANDL? OR RESTRAINT OR TRANSPORTATION OR BEHAVIOR? OR                  BEHAVIOUR?  S3      13916   HOUSING OR HOUSED OR FACILITY OR FACILITIE? OR STALL?? OR                  BARN?? OR PEN?? OR PADDOCK?  S4      33161   (DIET OR NUTRITION?)/TI  S5       1024   S1 AND (S2 OR S3 OR S4)  S6      87431   S2 OR HUSBANDRY OR SOCIAL?  S7       1365   S1 AND (S6 OR S3 OR S4)  S8       1359   S7 NOT SH=L001  S9        409   S8 AND PY=(1988 OR 1989 OR 1990 OR 1991 OR 1992 OR 1993 OR                  1994)  Housing, Husbandry, and Welfare of Horses  1                                       NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  The 24-hour time budget of Przewalski horses.  Boyd, L.E.; Carbonaro, D.A.; Houpt, K.A.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 5-17; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Animal behavior; Summer; Pastures; Time and  motion studies; Measurement; Methodology  2                                      NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Acute exercise stress modulates immune function in unfit horses.  Keadle, T.L.; Pourciau, S.S.; Melrose, P.A.; Kammerling, S.G.; Horohov, D.W.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Apr.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (4): p. 226-231; 1993 Apr.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Immunology  3                                      NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Aerial ammonia levels in horse stalls.  Lawrence, L.M.; Bump, K.D.; McLaren, D.G.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1988 Nov.  Equine practice v. 10 (10): p. 20-23. ill; 1988 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Stalls; Animal housing; Ammonia; Colorimetry; Air  pollution  4                                    NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.A55  L'alimentation des chevaux ouvrage collectif  [Nutrition for horses].  Martin-Rosset, William  Paris : Institut national de la recherche agronomique,; 1990.  232 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 25 cm. + 2 feeding charts in back pocket.  (Techniques et pratiques).  Includes bibliographical references and index.  Language:  French  Descriptors: Horses; Feeding and feeds; Horses; Diseases  5                                       NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Animal behavior and animal welfare.  Houpt, K.A.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1991 Apr15.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 198 (8): p.  1355-1360. ill; 1991 Apr15.  Paper presented at the "AVMA Animal Welfare  Forum: Enhancing Wellness in Animals and People," Nov. 9, 1990. Chicago,  Illinois.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal welfare; Animal behavior; Determination; Behavior  patterns; Tests; Conditioning; Cats; Horses  6                                NAL Call. No.: HV4711.A56 1989  Animal pain., 2nd ed.  Rollin, B.  Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall; 1989.  Animal rights and human obligations / edited by Tom Regan, Peter Singer. p.  60-65; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Animal welfare; Animal research;  Laboratory animals; Pain; Castration; Suxamethonium  7                                     NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814  Animal welfare and wildlife management.  Schmidt, R.H.  Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1989.  Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources  Conference (54th): p. 468-475; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Hunting; Interactions; Puma; Traps; Wild  horses and burros; Wildlife management  8                                      NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Applied horse psychology.  Huff, A.N.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1988 Mar.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 8 (2): p. 182-185; 1988 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Feeding behavior; Social behavior;  Agonistic behavior; Maternal behavior  9                                 NAL Call. No.: SF170.D66 1991  Appropriate extension methods for equine users.  Fielding, D.  Edinburgh : Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine; 1991.  Donkeys, mules & horses in tropical agricultural development : proc of a  Colloquium organ by the Edinburgh School of Agric & the Cent for Trop Vet Med  of the Univ of Edinburgh & held in Edinburgh, Scotland, 3rd-6th Sept 1990. p.  300-305; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Equidae; Working animals; Extension; Communication; Animal  welfare  10                                      NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  An association between complete and incomplete stress fractures of the humerus  in racehorses.  Stover, S.M.; Johnson, B.J.; Daft, B.M.; Read, D.H.; Anderson, M.; Barr, B.C.;  Kinde, H.; Moore, J.; Stoltz, J.; Ardans, A.A.; Pool, R.R.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1992 Jul.  Equine veterinary journal v. 24 (4): p. 260-263; 1992 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Racehorses; Bone fractures; Humerus; Stress  11                                    NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53  Australian issues.  London : The Society; 1991.  Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 11 (37):  p. 9-10; 1991.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Australia; Kangaroos; Sheep; Animal welfare; Horses  12                                        NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Basis for regulation of selenium supplements in animal diets.  Ullrey, D.E.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992 Dec.  Journal of animal science v. 70 (12): p. 3922-3927; 1992 Dec.  Presented in  part at a symposium entitled "Importance and Consequences of Selenium  Supplementation in Livestock Production," Laramie, WY.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal feeding; Selenium; Feed supplements; Nutritional muscular  dystrophy; Toxicity; Regulations; Nutrient requirements; Environmental impact;  Pollution  Abstract:  Selenium was discovered 174 yr ago but, until 1957, was given  little notice by biologists or was vilified as an agent that caused toxicity in  grazing ruminants and horses in the northern Great Plains. After its status as  an essential nutrient was established, Se received intense scrutiny, and  hundreds of papers have been published dealing with its metabolic functions and  the consequences of a Se deficiency. Because regions of Se deficiency are so  extensive in the United States, great efforts have been made to gain Food and  Drug Administration (FDA) approval for Se supplementation of animal diets.  Initially, these efforts were thwarted by concern that Se might be  carcinogenic. After this concern was resolved, researchers established  supplemental Se levels that were efficacious, safe for animals, safe for  humans that eat animal products, and protective of the environment. First  approval of Se supplements was given in 1974 for supplementation of swine or  growing chicken diets at .1 ppm. Supplements for turkey diets were approved at  .2 ppm. Ultimately, in 1987, levels of supplemental Se in diets for chickens,  turkeys, ducks, swine, sheep, and cattle were approved at .3 ppm. However, FDA  regulations do not mention horses or zoo animals, and those who would ensure  the welfare of these species by supplementing Se-deficient diets may be in  violation of FDA interpretation of the law. In addition, the association of Se  with death and deformities in aquatic birds at the Kesterson Reservoir in  California has led to pressure on the FDA to reverse the 1987 amendments to the  feed additive regulation. However, there is no established connection between  Se supplementation of animal diets and the problems at the Kesterson Reservoir.  If all of the animals that can be legally supplemented with Se in the United  States were fed .3 ppm in their diets, the annual Se contribution to the  environment would be < .5% of that originating from other anthropogenic and  natural sources.  13                                        NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Bedding material preferences of ponies.  Hunter, L.; Houpt, K.A.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1989 Aug.  Journal of animal science v. 67 (8): p. 1986-1991; 1989 Aug.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal housing; Floor coverings; Straw; Wood shavings;  Animal behavior  14                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  The behavior of horses in relation to management and training--towards  ethologically sound environments.  Kiley-Worthington, M.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Jan.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (1): p. 62-71; 1990 Jan.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Behavior problems; Horses; Animal behavior; Vices; Feeding  behavior; Mating behavior; Group interaction; Tractability; Animal welfare;  Time allocation  15                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  The behavior of Przewalski's horses and its importance to their management.  Boyd, L.E.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Feb.  Applied animal behaviour science. p. 301-318; 1991 Feb.  Paper presented at the  "Conference on Ungulate Behavior and Management," May 23-27, 1988, College  Station, Texas.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Animal behavior; Zoological gardens;  Management  16                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Behavioral responses of mares to short-term confinement and social isolation.  Mal, M.E.; Friend, T.H.; Lay, D.C.; Vogelsang, S.G.; Jenkins, O.C.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Jul.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 31 (1/2): p. 13-24; 1991 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Animal behavior; Isolation; Pastures; Social behavior  17                                NAL Call. No.: SF170.D66 1991  Behaviour, handling and training of equines for appropriate work.  Kiley-Worthington, M.  Edinburgh : Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine; 1991.  Donkeys, mules & horses in tropical agricultural development : proc of a  Colloquium organ by the Edinburgh School of Agric & the Cent for Trop Vet Med  of the Univ of Edinburgh & held in Edinburgh, Scotland, 3rd-6th Sept 1990. p.  203-210; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Draft animals; Animal behavior; Training of animals  18                                NAL Call. No.: SF281.F72 1992  The behaviour of the horse.  Fraser, Andrew Ferguson  Wallingford, Oxon, Ox, UK : CAB International,; 1992.  xvi, 288 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 264-278)  and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  19                                      NAL Call. No.: 41.8 Am3  Bilateral stress fractures of the tibia in a racing American Quarter Horse.  Peloso, J.G.; Watkins, J.P.; Keele, S.R.; Morris, E.L.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1993 Sep15.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 203 (6): p. 801-805;  1993 Sep15.  Includes commentaries by Gary M. Baxter and Gordon J. Baker.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Bone fractures; Tibia; Stresses; Case reports  20                                      NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Body temperature and behaviour of mares during the last two weeks of  pregnancy.  Shaw, E.B.; Houpt, K.A.; Holmes, D.F.  London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 May.  Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (3): p. 199-202; 1988 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Body temperature; Behavior patterns; Gestation period;  Parturition; Prediction  21                                    NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Body temperature fluctuations in the periparturient horse mare.  Cross, D.T.; Threlfall, W.R.; Kline, R.C.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992 May.  Theriogenology v. 37 (5): p. 1041-1048; 1992 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Body temperature; Parturition; Telemetry; Postpartum  period  Abstract:  The objective of this study was to determine the pattern of mare  deep body temperature fluctuations associated with parturition using  biotelemetry. A radio transmitter was implanted in one flank in each of six  mares. Telemetered data were received by a pair of antennae placed at right  angles in a 3.3 X 6.6-m stall and stored on a computer hard disk. Hourly  temperature data were recorded for the period of -168 through 168 hours post  partum. A decrease of 0.76 degrees C in body temperature began at 4 hours prior  to parturition (P < 0.1) then decreased rapidly between the 3 hours prior to  and the time of parturition (Time 0) . The lowest mean body  temperature recorded was at the time of parturition (36.58 +/- 0.16 degrees C;  P < 0.001). A supranormal increase in mean body temperature began one hour post  partum, peaked at 38.02 +/- 0.08 degrees C and remained elevated for 48 hours  post partum until gradually decreasing to the level of the prepartum mean by  106 hours.  22                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Buddies and bullies: social structure of a bachelor group of Przewalski  horses.  Tilson, R.L.; Sweeny, K.A.; Binczik, G.A.; Reindl, N.J.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 169-185; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Social structure; Stallions; Group behavior;  Aggression  23                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66  Care of the older horse.  Cirelli, A.A. Jr  Reno, Nev. : The College; 1988.  Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada  Cooperative Extension (88-43): 3 p.; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Aging; Animal husbandry; Teeth  24                         NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.1318  Careers in the horse industry unbridled opportunities..  Unbridled  opportunities, careers in the horse industry Educational opportunities in the  horse industry  American Horse Council, American Youth Horse Council, Colorado State  University, Extension Horse Program  Washington, D.C. : Distributed by American Horse Council, [c1990?]; 1990. 1  videocassette (24 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 video lesson plan + 1  pamphlet.  Title on container: Unbridled opportunities, careers in the horse  industry.  Title on pamphlet: Educational opportunities in the horse industry.   "An American Horse Council/American Youth Horse Council joint project"--Video  lesson plan.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horse industry  Abstract:  Designed for youth interested in horses who seek an awareness of the  careers and opportunities in the horse industry. Features interviews with  people in all aspects of the industry including trainers, veterinarians, sales  agents, advertisers, photographers, computer specialists, lawyers, and  journalists.  25                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  A case of male infanticide in Equus przewalskii.  Ryder, O.A.; Massena, R.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 187-190; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Equus caballus przewalskii; Stallions; Aggressive behavior;  Newborn animals  26                                      NAL Call. No.: QL751.B4  Changes in herd stallions among feral horse bands and the absence of forced  copulation and induced abortion.  Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Turner, J.W. Jr  Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1991.  Behavioral ecology and sociobiology v. 29 (3): p. 217-219; 1991.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Maryland; Virginia; Horses; Mating behavior; Stallions;  Copulation; Induced abortion; Feral herds; Islands  27                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Changes in the social behaviour of drafthorse (Equus caballus) mares  coincident with foaling.  Estep, D.Q.; Crowell-Davis, S.L.; Earl-Costello, S.A.; Beatey, S.A.  Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1984-; 1993 Jan.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 35 (3): p. 199-213; 1993 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Draft animals; Social dominance; Agonistic behavior;  Foaling; Postpartum period  28                                    NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Characteristics of stallions in novel and in routine semen collection sites,  with or without restraint.  Ionata, L.M.; Pickett, B.W.; Heird, J.C.; Lehner, P.N.; Squires, E.L.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Dec.  Theriogenology v. 36 (6): p. 913-921; 1991 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Semen; Collection; Restraint of animals; Pens; Sheds  Abstract:  To evaluate effects of semen collection in a routine collection shed  and in an outside pen, with or without a restraint, on stallion semen  characteristics, twenty-six 3 to 21 year-old stallions were randomly assigned  to one of four treatments over two experimental periods (May 17 to 24 and June  13 to 20), 20 days apart. Semen was collected from Group I stallions in a  collection shed and with the use of a restraint, from Group II stallions in an  outside pen along with a restraint, from Group III in a collection shed and  without a restraint, and from Group IV in an outside pen and without a  restraint. Stallions were on a once, every-other-day semen collection schedule  prior to and during the experiment. Gel semen volume was higher (P<0.05; 18 vs  14 ml) while the number of spermatozoa per ejaculate was lower (P<0.05; 8.1 vs  9.3 X 10(9)) for Groups I and III vs Groups II and IV semen collections,  respectively. Spermatozoa/ejaculate was higher (P<0.05; 9.1 vs 8.2 X 10(9))  while pH was lower (P<0.05; 7.46 vs 7.57) for restrained vs unrestrained  stallion semen collections, respectively. Gel semen volume was higher (P<0.05;  19 vs 14 ml) while pH was lower (P<0.05; 7.41 vs 7.58) for Period 2 vs Period 1  semen collections, respectively. There were significant (P<0.05) first-order  period X restraint interactions for gel-free and total semen volumes and for  spermatozoa per ejaculate.  29                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Chemical restraint and analgesia in the horse.  Geiser, D.R.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Dec.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (3): p.  495-512; 1990 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Anesthetics; Anesthesia; Neuroleptics;  Restraint of animals; Chloral hydrate; Opioids; Analgesics; Promazine;  Xylazine; Diazepam; Morphine; Pethidine  30                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Chemical restraint and general anesthesia in the draft horse.  Geiser, D.R.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (35th): p. 461-472; 1989.  Meeting held December 3-6 1989,  Boston, Massachusetts.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Restraint of  animals  31                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Chemical restraint for surgery in the standing horse.  LeBlanc, P.H.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p.  521-533; 1991 Dec.  In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by  Alicia L. Bertone.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Neuroleptics; Drugs; Opium; Drug  combinations  32                            NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47 v.6 no.2  Clinical nutrition.  Hintz, Harold Franklin,  Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Co.,; 1990.  viii, 281-483 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (The Veterinary clinics of North America.  Equine practice, v. 6, no. 2).  August 1990.  Includes index.  Includes  bibliographical references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  33                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Clinical nutrition of adult horses.  Ralston, S.L.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p.  339-354; 1990 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Clinical nutrition; Therapeutic diets; Trauma;  Gastrointestinal diseases; Liver diseases; Renal failure; Geriatrics;  Cardiovascular diseases  34                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  A clinical perspective on lameness originating in the carpus.  Bramlage, L.R.; Schneider, R.K.; Gabel, A.A.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (37): p. 771-778; 1992.  Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San  Francisco, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Lameness; Carpus; Stresses  35                                     NAL Call. No.: HV4708.C6  Code of practice for the guidance of operators of horse, pony and donkey  markets, sales and fairs..  Code of practice  Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain,  Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Great Britain, Welsh Office,  Agriculture Dept  Hook Rise, Surbiton, Surrey : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ;  Edingburgh : Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland ; Aberystwyth,  Dyfed : Welsh Office Agriculture Dept., [1989?]; 1989.  1 v. (unpaged) ; 21 cm.  Cover title.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal welfare; Livestock; Marketing  36                                     NAL Call. No.: HV4733.C6  Code of practice on the care of farm animals and horses during their transport  on roll-on/roll-0ff ferries..  Code of practice  Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain,  Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Great Britain, Welsh Office,  Agriculture Dept  Tolworth, Surbiton, Surrey : Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food ;  Edinburgh : Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland ; Cardiff : Welsh  Office Agriculture Dept., [1989?]; 1989.  1 v. (unpaged) ; 21 cm.  Cover title.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Domestic animals; Transportation; Animal welfare  37                                        NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Cold housing effects on growth and nutrient demand of young horses.  Cymbaluk, N.F.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Oct.  Journal of animal science v. 68 (10): p. 3152-3162; 1990 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Colts; Horses; Growth; Cold; Digestion; Digestibility; Liveweight  gain; Energy requirements; Phosphorus; Hair; Transit time; Environmental  temperature  38                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Common behavior problems in horses.  Marcella, K.L.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Jun.  Equine practice v. 10 (6): p. 22-26; 1988 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Behavior problems; Aggression; Walking  39                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Common complications associated with equine chemical restraint and anesthesia.  Muir, W.W. III  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners. p. 259-266; 1990.  Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington,  KY.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Anesthesia; Postoperative  complications  40                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3  Comparative nutrient extraction from forages by grazing bovids and equids: a  test of the nutritional model of equid/bovid competition and coexistence.  Duncan, P.; Foose, T.J.; Gordon, I.J.; Gakahu, C.G.; Lloyd, M.  Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1990.  Oecologia v. 84 (3): p. 411-418; 1990.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cattle; Horses; Grazing; Forage; Nutrient content; Digestion;  Nutrition; Models  41                                      NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Comparison of surgical and nonsurgical treatment of humeral fractures in  horses: 22 cases (1980-1989).  Zamos, D.T.; Parks, A.H.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Jul01.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 201 (1): p. 114-116;  1992 Jul01.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Bone fractures; Humerus; Fracture fixation; Treatment;  Healing  42                                     NAL Call. No.: NA8340.A4  Complete plans for building horse barns big and small..  Horse barns big and  small  Ambrosiano, Nancy W.; Harcourt, Mary F.  Ossining, NY : Breakthrough Publications,; 1989.  161 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.  Includes index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stables; Horses  43                                     NAL Call. No.: TX511.F62  Composition and nutritional quality of mare's milk.  Solaroli, G.; Pagliarini, E.; Peri, C.  Pinerolo, Italy : Chiriotti Editori; 1993.  Italian journal of food science v. 5 (1): p. 3-10; 1993.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mare milk; Composition; Nutritive value  44                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Computer-assisted recording live and videotaped horse behavior: reliability  studies.  McDonnell, S.M.; Diehl, N.K.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1990 Aug.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 27 (1/2): p. 1-7; 1990 Aug.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Video recordings; Computer techniques;  Recording; Reliability  45                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  A conceptual approach to optimal nutrition of brood mares.  Donoghue, S.; Meacham, T.N.; Kronfeld, D.S.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p.  373-391; 1990 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Nutrition; Reproduction; Protein; Vitamins;  Minerals; Retinol; Beta-carotene; Vitamin e; Selenium; Vitamin d; Calcium;  Vitamin k; Water-soluble vitamins; Biotin; Folic acid; Ascorbic acid  46                                    NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A35  Congress funds the removal of 10,000 wild horses in 1988.  Gaspar, R.J.  Denver, Colo. : American Humane Association, Animal Protection Division; 1988.  Advocate v. 6: p. 10-11. ill; 1988.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Wild animals; Wildlife conservation; Animal  welfare; Legislation  47                                     NAL Call. No.: HV4761.A5  Contraception: the humane choice for control of overpopulated species.  Kirkpatrick, J.  Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1991.  The Animal Welfare Institute quarterly v. 40 (3): p. 18-19; 1991.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Feral herds; Population control  48                                   NAL Call. No.: 286.81 F322  Correct mixture of energy sources key in horse diet.  Pagan, J.D.  Minnetonka, Minn. : Miller Publishing Co; 1992 Jun08.  Feedstuffs v. 64 (23): p. 11-12, 22; 1992 Jun08.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horse feeding; Energy intake; Energy metabolism  49                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Daytime foaling management of the mare. 2. Induction of parturition.  Ley, W.B.; Hoffman, J.L.; Crisman, M.V.; Meacham, T.N.; Kiracofe, R.L.;  Sullivan, T.L.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Mar.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (2): p. 95-99; 1989 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Foaling; Animal husbandry; Parturition  50                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Daytime management of the mare. 1. Pre-foaling mammary secretions testing. Ley,  W.B.; Hoffman, J.L.; Meacham, T.N.; Sullivan, T.L.; Kiracofe, R.L.;  Wilson, M.L.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Mar.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (2): p. 88-94; 1989 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Foaling interval; Milk secretion; Tests; Animal husbandry  51                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  The decision process: standing surgery versus general anesthesia and  recumbency.  Bertone, A.L.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p.  485-488; 1991 Dec.  In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by  Alicia L. Bertone.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Surgery; Anesthesia; Decision making; Restraint of  animals; Risk; Safety; Time; Costs  52                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Defective bone and cartilage in foals fed a low-copper diet.  Hurtig, M.B.; Green, S.L.; Dobson, H.; Burton, J.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners. p. 637-643; 1990.  Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington,  KY.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Copper; Mineral deficiencies; Bone formation  53                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Degenerative disease of the proximal interphalangeal (pastern) joint in  performance horses.  Swanson, T.D.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (34th): p. 389-397; 1989.  Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San  Diego, CA.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Joint diseases; Stresses; Phalanges; Lameness; Treatment;  Degeneration; Trauma  54                                      NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Development of an equine nuclear medicine facility for gamma camera imaging.  Attenburrow, D.P.; Portergill, M.J.; Vennart, W.  London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1989 Mar.  Equine veterinary journal v. 21 (2): p. 86-90. ill; 1989 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Veterinary practice; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectros;  Gamma radiation; Imagery; Bones; Lungs; Respiration  55                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Diagnosis and treatment of acquired pathologic conditions of the equine penis  and prepuce.  Gatewood, D.M.; Cox, J.H.; DeBowes, R.M.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Dec.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11  (12): p. 1498-1504. ill; 1989 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Horses; Penis; Prepuce; Male genital diseases;  Differential diagnosis; Treatment; Neoplasms; Parasitoses; Venereal diseases;  Trauma  56                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nutritional secondary  hyperparathyroidism in Thoroughbred race horses in Hong Kong.  Mason, D.K.; Watkins, K.L.; McNie, J.T.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co; 1988 Mar.  Equine practice v. 10 (3): p. 10-11, 14-15, 17; 1988 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Hong kong; Racehorses; Thoroughbred; Hyperparathyroidism;  Diagnosis; Treatment; Disease prevention; Calcium; Feed rations; Bone  fractures  57                                    NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AR23  Difference in growth behavior of human, swine, equine, and avian influenza  viruses at a high temperature.  Murakami, Y.; Nerome, K.; Yoshioka, Y.; Mizuno, S.; Oya, A.  Wien : Springer-Verlag; 1988.  Archives of virology v. 100 (3/4): p. 231-244; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Man; Pigs; Horses; Poultry; Influenzavirus; Temperature  relations; Growth rate  58                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Digestible energy requirements for work and maintenance of horses fed  conventional and fat-supplemented diets.  Potter, G.D.; Webb, S.P.; Evans, J.W.; Webb, G.W.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (3): p. 214-218; 1990 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Digestible energy; Energy requirements; Source fat;  Supplementary feeding; Heat stress; Body condition; Exercise  59                                      NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Dose related effects of the kappa agonist U-50, 488H on behaviour, nociception  and autonomic response in the horse.  Kamerling, S.; Weckman, T.; Donahoe, J.; Tobin, T.  London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Mar.  Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (2): p. 114-118; 1988 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Analgesics; Dosage effect; Animal behavior; Autonomic  nervous system; Neurotropic drugs  60                                        NAL Call. No.: S1.M57  Draft horse nutrition.  Booker, N.  Columbia, Mo. : Missouri Farm Publishing Inc; 1992 Oct.  Small Farm Today v. 9 (5): p. 36-37; 1992 Oct.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Draft animals; Animal nutrition  61                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Drilling of dorsal metacarpal stress fractures: technique in the standing  horse.  Sullins, K.E.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (35th): p. 333-339. ill; 1989.  Meeting held December 3-6 1989,  Boston, Massachusetts.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Bone fractures; Metacarpus; Stresses; Surgical  operations; Drills; Position  62                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Early diagnosis of cervical vertebral malformation in young Thoroughbred  horses and successful treatment with restricted, paced diet and confinement.  Donawick, W.J.; Mayhew, I.G.; Galligan, D.T.; Osborne, J.; Green, S.; Stanley,  E.K.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (35th): p. 525-528; 1989.  Meeting held December 3-6 1989,  Boston, Massachusetts.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Spinal diseases; Diagnosis; Treatment; Heredity; Animal  nutrition  63                                       NAL Call. No.: SF1.S68  Ecological aspects of the behavior of Yakutsk horses in extreme conditions of  the Arctic.  Tikhonov, V.G.; Sleptsov, M.K.  New York, N.Y. : Allerton Press; 1989.  Soviet agricultural biology : Part 2 : Animal biology (2): p. 17-24; 1989.  Translated from: Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya, (2), 1989, p. 89-94.  Includes references.  Language:  English; Russian  Descriptors: Horses; Yakut; Arctic regions; Environmental factors; Animal  behavior  64                                    NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  The effect of a potent GnRH agonist on gonadal and sexual activity in the  horse.  Montovan, S.M.; Daels, P.P.; Rivier, J.; Hughes, J.P.; Stabenfeldt, G.H.;  Lasley, B.L.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1990 Jun.  Theriogenology v. 33 (6): p. 1305-1321; 1990 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Stallions; Gonadotropin releasing hormone; Sexual  behavior; Hormone secretion; Testosterone; Estrus; Ovulation  65                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  The effect of body condition of horses on discrimination learning abilities.  McCall, C.A.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Apr.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (3/4): p. 327-334; 1989 Apr.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Body condition; Learning ability; Discrimination;  Nutritional state; Animal behavior  66                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Effect of diet on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicosis in horses.  Schumacher, J.; Wilson, R.C.; Spano, J.S.; Hammond, L.S.; McGuire, J.; Duran,  S.H.; Kemppainen, R.J.; Hughes, F.E.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Aug.  American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (8): p. 1274-1278; 1991 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Gentamicin; Toxicity; Kidneys; Oats; Alfalfa;  Susceptibility; Diet; Nutritional adequacy  Abstract:  Gentamicin sulfate-induced nephrotoxicosis was compared in 2 groups  of horses fed different rations. Four horses were fed only alfalfa hay, and 4  other horses were fed only whole oats. Seven days after initiation of the diet,  all horses were given gentamicin IV (5 mg/kg of body weight) every 12 hours for  22 days. Urinary gamma-glutamyltransferase to urinary creatinine (UGGT:UCr)  ratio was calculated daily, and serum concentration of gentamicin was measured  at 1 and 12 hours after drug administration. Results indicated that horses fed  oats had greater renal tubular damage than did horses fed alfalfa. Mean  UGGT:UCr for horses fed alfalfa was 47.1 +/- 18.8 and was 100.0 +/- 19.0 for  horses fed oats (P = 0.007). The UGGT:UCr in horses fed oats was > 100 for a  total of 54 days; horses fed alfalfa had UGGT:UCr > 100 for only 7 days. Two  horses not given gentamicin were fed only oats and 2 were fed only alfalfa.  These horses had mean UGGT:UCr of 17.6 +/- 2.2 and 30.5 +/- 3.0, respectively.  Mean peak and trough concentrations of gentamicin were  statistically different for horses fed oats and those fed alfalfa (peak 23.16  +/- 1.87 and 14.07 +/- 1.79 microgram/ml, respectively [P = 0.0001], and  trough, 1.81 +/- 0.69 and 0.71 +/- 0.70 microgram/ml, respectively [P =  0.02701)]. Mean half-lives of gentamicin (estimated from peak and trough  concentrations) for horses fed alfalfa (2.58 +/- 0.26 hours) and horses fed  oats (2.88 +/- 0.27 hours) were not significantly different. Horses fed only  oats had greater degree of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicosis than did those  fed only alfalfa.  67                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Effect of different separation protocols between mares and foals on plasma  cortisol and cell-mediated immune response.  Malinowski, K.; Hallquist, N.A.; Helyar, L.; Sherman, A.R.; Scanes, C.G.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Sep.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (5): p. 363-368; 1990 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Mares; Weaning; Stress; Hydrocortisone; Concentration; Cell  mediated immunity; Animal behavior; Blood plasma; Separation  68                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  The effect of enclosure size on social interactions and daily activity  patterns of the captive asiatic wild horse (Equus przewalskii).  Hogan, E.S.; Houpt, K.A.; Sweeney, K.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 147-168. ill; 1988 Sep.  In  the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and  A.F. Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Equus caballus przewalskii; Wild animals; Animal housing; Size;  Social interaction; Behavior patterns  69                                      NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Effect of exercise on equine behavior.  Caanitz, H.; O'Leary, L.; Houpt, K.; Petersson, K.; Hintz, H.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Jul.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 31 (1/2): p. 1-12; 1991 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Exercise  70                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  The effect of intense exercise on the cell-mediated immune response of horses.  Kurcz, E.V.; Lawrence, L.M.; Kelley, K.W.; Miller, P.A.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1988 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 8 (3): p. 237-239; 1988 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Cell mediated immunity; Stress; Lymphocyte  transformation  71                                      NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Effect of strenuous exercise stress on chemiluminescence response of equine  alveolar macrophages.  Wong, C.W.; Thompson, H.L.; Thong, Y.H.; Thornton, J.R.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Jan.  Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (1): p. 33-35; 1990 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Macrophages; Exercise; Stress; Chemiluminescence; Defense  mechanisms  72                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Effect of subchondral drilling on repair of partial-thickness cartilage  defects of third carpal bones in horses.  Shamis, L.D.; Bramlage, L.R.; Gabel, A.A.; Weisbrode, S.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1989 Feb.  American journal of veterinary research v. 50 (2): p. 290-295. ill; 1989 Feb.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Carpus; Injuries; Cartilage; Surgical operations;  Drilling; Treatment; Healing  Abstract:  Arthrotomies of middle carpal joints were done on 13 horses, and a  1-cm partial thickness, round defect was made on the radial facet of both third  carpal bones. In one joint, 1-mm diameter 1-cm deep holes were drilled within  the defect, and one joint was used as a control. Horses were assigned to 2  groups--group 1 (n = 6 horses), 5 drill holes; group 2 (n = 7 horses), 11 drill  holes. At 1 and 3 weeks after surgery, differences between joints in synovial  fluid total protein values, WBC counts, or results of mucin  precipitate tests were not significant (P = 0.005). Physically and  radiographically, horses were the same during the 12 initial weeks they were  housed in stalls and the 9 weeks they were kept in paddocks. Twenty-one weeks  after surgery, horses were euthanatized. Joints with drill holes had a  significantly greater area (P less than 0.05) of healthy fibrocartilage new  tissue: group 1--33 to 68% new tissue, compared with 0 to 23% new tissue in  controls; and group 2--22 to 64% new tissue, compared with 0 to 37% new tissue  in controls. Differences between healing of defects with drill holes in groups  1 and 2 were not significant. Thickness of new tissue over drill holes was 33  to 61% of thickness of cartilage adjacent to the defect, and thickness of  tissue between drill holes was 11 to 43% (group 1) and 8 to 79% (group 2) of  the thickness of cartilage adjacent to the defect. In all defects with drill  holes, new tissue in the form of fibrocartilage was detected deep in drill  holes, whereas fibrous tissue was observed superficially and adjacent to drill  holes.  73                                        NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Effect of transportation on the estrous cycle and concentrations of hormones in  mares.  Baucus, K.L.; Squires, E.L.; Ralston, S.L.; McKinnon, A.O.; Nett, T.M.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Feb.  Journal of animal science v. 68 (2): p. 419-426; 1990 Feb.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Transport of animals; Stress; Estrous cycle; Estrous  behavior; Ovulation; Conception rate; Cortisol; Ascorbic acid; Estradiol;  Progesterone; Blood  74                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Effect of transportation stress on bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis in  female horses.  Traub-Dargatz, J.L.; McKinnon, A.O.; Bruyninckx, W.J.; Thrall, M.A.; Jones,  R.L.; Blancquaert, A-M.B.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jul.  American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (7): p. 1026-1029; 1988 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Transport of animals; Stress; Bronchi; Lungs; Macrophages;  Body fluids; Cytology; Susceptibility; Bacterial diseases  Abstract:  Four bronchoalveolar lavages were performed sequentially on 9  control and 8 transport-stressed female horses. Alterations in results of fluid  cytologic analyses, microbial content, and phagocyte function of  recovered pulmonary macrophages in all horses were determined. Seemingly  absolute and relative increase in the number of inflammatory cells detected in  the second bronchoal-veolar lavage fluid of control horses was the result of  irritation of the first lavage. This increased response was not observed in  transport-stressed horses until 5 days after transport (third lavage; 10 days  after initial lavage). Seemingly, delayed inflammatory response was the result  of the transport stress. Microbial content and macrophage function were not  significantly different between the 2 groups (P greater than 0.05).  75                                     NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AP5  Effects of an abrupt diet change from hay to concentrate on microbial numbers  and physical environment in the cecum of the pony.  Goodson, J.; Tyznik, W.J.; Cline, J.H.; Dehority, B.A.  Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1988 Aug.  Applied and environmental microbiology v. 54 (8): p. 1946-1950; 1988 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Cecum; Concentrates; Hay; Ph; Fluids; Intestinal  microorganisms; Protozoa  Abstract:  Microbial numbers, pH, fluid volume, and turnover rate in the pony  cecum were measured during an abrupt change from an all-forage to an  all-concentrate diet, both fed at maintenance energy levels. Concentrate  feeding resulted in increased (P less than 0.01) numbers of total viable  anaerobic bacteria. The numbers of organisms growing on selective starch  medium increased (P less than 0.01) when concentrate was fed, while numbers on  xylan and pectin media decreased (P less than 0.025). Seven days after the diet  change to concentrate, the number of bacteria growing on lactate medium  increased (P less than 0.01), followed by a gradual decline. Cellulolytic  bacteria occurred in low numbers, ranging from 1.1 X 10(4) to 4.4 X 10(4) per g  of cecal contents. Feeding all concentrate decreased both the number of genera  (P less than 0.01) and total protozoan numbers (P less than 0.01) in the cecum.  Minimum cecal pH values of 6.4 and 5.8 were obtained when forage and  concentrate, respectively, were fed, with the minimum pH occurring 6 h  postfeeding. Dry-matter percentage of cecal contents followed a diurnal  pattern which was the inverse of the pH curve. During forage feeding, the cecum  contained an average of 2.2 liters (1.6 to 3.4 liters), which turned over 3.9  times per day. When concentrate was fed, cecal volume averaged 3.9 liters (0.6  to 8.6 liters), with a mean liquid turnover of 4.2 times per day. Microbial  numbers and pH changes in the pony cecum associated with an abrupt change in  diet from hay to concentrate resembled those which occur in the rumen under  similar feeding conditions.  76                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Effects of clustered drill holes on the breaking strength of the equine third  metacarpal bone.  Specht, T.E.; Miller, G.J.; Colahan, P.T.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1990 Aug.  American journal of veterinary research v. 51 (8): p. 1242-1246. ill; 1990 Aug.   Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Metacarpus; Bone strength; Breaking strength; Drills;  Size; Surgical operations  Abstract:  The breaking strength (stress at failure) of equine third  metacarpal bones, with and without clustered drill holes, was determined in  vitro. Paired ossa metacarpalia II-IV of 39 horses (n = 39) between 2 and 7  years old were tested in palmarodorsal 3-point bending. Four treatments were  compared. Clustered 2.7- or 3.5-mm drill holes, in a 4- or 7-hole pattern, were  made in the dorsal cortex of the distal diaphysis of the left third  metacarpal bone. Undrilled right third metacarpi were used as controls. Bones  with clustered drill holes failed by an oblique fracture through 1 or more  drill holes, whereas undrilled bones failed with a middiaphyseal transverse  fracture. Clustered drill holes acted as a stress concentrator and  significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the stress required for failure. However,  differences in breaking strength between treatment groups were not significant  (P > 0.05).  77                                        NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Effects of diet and climate on growing horses.  Cymbaluk, N.F.; Christison, G.I.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1989 Jan.  Journal of animal science v. 67 (1): p. 48-59; 1989 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Diets; Climate; Growth; Feed conversion; Winter; Energy  content; Phosphorus; Digestible energy  78                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Effects of exercise stress on various immune functions in horses.  Wong, C.W.; Smith, S.E.; Thong, Y.H.; Opdebeeck, J.P.; Thornton, J.R.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Aug.  American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (8): p. 1414-1417; 1992 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Stress; Defense mechanisms; Immunity;  Chemotaxis; Chemiluminescence; Neutrophils; Leukocyte count; Hydrocortisone;  Blood serum  Abstract:  Chemotactic locomotion and luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of  neutrophils, mitogen-induced lymphocyte blastogenesis, serum cortisol  concentration, immunoglobulin quantification, and leukocyte counts were  determined to evaluate the effect of a single strenuous exercise in horses.  Increased serum cortisol concentration (P < 0.01) and an increased  neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio P < 0.05) indicated that horses had been  stressed. The chemotactic index and peak chemiluminescence production  decreased significantly (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively) 1 day after  exercise. Mitogen-induced blastogenesis of lymphocytes and serum  immunoglobulin values remained unchanged in response to exercise. Results of  this study indicated that a single bout of exercise may transiently impair  neutrophil antimicrobial functions and nonspecific defense mechanisms, but not  specific immunity in horses.  79                            NAL Call. No.: FULD1780 1990.F363  Effects of L-Tryptophan on the stress response of thoroughbred yearlings.  Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Del Pilar,  1990; 1990.  xiii, 152 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.  Vita.  Includes bibliographical references  (leaves 138-151).  Language:  English  Descriptors: Thoroughbred horse; Tranquilizing drugs  80                                    NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Effects of short-term stress, xylazine tranquilization and anesthetization with  xylazine plus ketamine on plasma concentrations of cortisol, luteinizing  hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and prolactin in ovariectomized pony  mares.  Thompson, D.L.; Garza, F. Jr; Mitchell, P.S.; St George, R.L.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1988 Nov.  Theriogenology v. 30 (5): p. 937-946; 1988 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Ovariectomized females; Prolactin; Lh; Fsh; Cortisol;  Hormone secretion; Anesthesia; Xylazine; Neuroleptics; Stress; Ketamine  81                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Effects of show-jumping performance stress on plasma cortisol and lactate  concentrations and heart rate and behavior in horses.  Covalesky, M.E.; Russoniello, C.R.; Malinowski, K.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Jul.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (4): p. 244-251; 1992 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Show jumping; Stress; Blood plasma; Hydrocortisone;  Lactic acid; Heart rate; Performance  82                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Effects of sodium hyaluronate on tendon healing and adhesion formation in  horses.  Gaughan, E.M.; Nixon, A.J.; Krook, L.P.; Yeager, A.E.; Mann, K.A.; Mohammed,  H.; Bartel, D.L.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 May.  American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (5): p. 764-773; 1991 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Hyaluronic acid; Tendons; Healing; Adhesions; Synovial  sheaths; Medicinal properties  Abstract:  Sodium hyaluronate reduces adhesions after tendon repair in rodents  and dogs, and has been used in limited clinical trials in people. To evaluate  its effect on tendon healing and adhesion formation in horses and to compare  these effects with those of a compound of similar viscoelastic properties, a  study was performed in horses, using a model of collagenase injection in the  flexor tendons within the digital sheath. Eight clinically normal horses were  randomly allotted to 2 groups. Adhesion formation between the deep digital  flexor tendon and the tendon sheath at the pastern region was induced in the  forelimbs of all horses. Using tenoscopic control, a 20-gauge needle was  inserted into the deep digital flexor tendon of horses under general  anesthesia and 0.2 ml of collagenase (2.5 mg/ml) was injected. The procedure  was repeated proximally at 2 other sites, spaced 1.5 cm apart. A biopsy  forceps was introduced, and a 5-mm tendon defect was created at each injection  site. Group-A horses had 120 mg of sodium hyaluronate (NaHA) gel injected into  the tendon sheath of one limb. Group-B horses had methylcellulose gel injected  at the same sites. The contralateral limbs of horses in both groups served as  surgical, but noninjected, controls. Horses were euthanatized after 8 weeks of  stall rest. Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed improved tendon healing after  NaHA injection, but no difference in peritendinous adhesion formation. Tendon  sheath fluid volume and hyaluronic acid (HA) content were greater in  NaHA-treated limbs. Gross pathologic examination revealed considerably fewer  and smaller adhesions when limbs were treated with NaHA. However, significant  difference in pull-out strengths was not evident between NaHA-treated and  control limbs. Histologically, the deep digital flexor tendon from the  NaHA-treated limbs had reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, improved tendon  structure, and less intratendinous hemorrhage. Treatment with methylcellulose  had no significant effe  83                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  The effects of stress on alveolar macrophage function in the horse: an  overview.  Laegreid, W.W.; Huston, L.J.; Basaraba, R.J.; Crisman, M.V.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1988 Oct.  Equine practice v. 10 (9): p. 9-16. ill; 1988 Oct.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Stress; Macrophages; Respiration; Neurophysiology;  Exercise; Training (animal); Transport of animals  84                                      NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  The effects of stress on gastric ulceration, T3, T4, reverse T3 and cortisol in  neonatal foals.  Furr, M.O.; Murray, M.J.; Ferguson, D.C.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1992 Jan.  Equine veterinary journal v. 24 (1): p. 37-40; 1992 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Gastric ulcer; Stomach mucosa; Stress;  Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Hydrocortisone; Blood serum; Physiopathology  85                                        NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6  Effects of transport and racing on ionic changes in thoroughbred race horses.  White, A.; Reyes, A.; Godoy, A.; Martinez, R.  Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press; 1991.  Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 99 (3):  p. 343-346; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Transport of animals; Racing performance; Stress;  Ions; Metabolism; Blood chemistry; Aldosterone; Hydrocortisone; Sympathetic  nervous system  Abstract:  Packed cell volume (PCV), blood glucose, total plasma proteins (TPP)  and plasma electrolytes, osmolality, cortisol and aldosterone  alterations produced by transport and racing, were investigated in race  horses. 2. Plasma cortisol, sodium and blood glucose, found after transport,  were higher, while aldosterone was lower than control levels. 3. After racing,  PCV, blood glucose, TPP and plasma cortisol, sodium and osmolality were higher  than control, while chloride diminished and aldosterone returned to control  values. 4. These results demonstrate that transport and racing are different  kinds of stressors, suggesting that the sympathetic system and  hypophysis-suprarenal cortex axis have a dissimilar contribution to the  physiological response.  86                                        NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Effects of transportation on early embryonic death in mares.  Baucus, K.L.; Ralston, S.L.; Nockels, C.F.; McKinnon, A.O.; Squires, E.L.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Feb.  Journal of animal science v. 68 (2): p. 345-351; 1990 Feb.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Transport of animals; Stress; Pregnancy; Embryo mortality;  Cortisol; Progesterone; Ascorbic acid; Blood serum  87                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Efficacy of a fat-supplemented diet on muscle glycogen concentrations in  exercising Thoroughbred horses maintained in varying body conditions.  Scott, B.D.; Potter, G.D.; Greene, L.W.; Hargis, P.S.; Anderson, J.G.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Mar.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (2): p. 107-113; 1992 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Thoroughbred; Exercise; Diets; Fats; Muscles; Glycogen  88                        NAL Call. No.: 41.2 H198 1991 [no.16]  Einfluss von Futterart und Hohe der Ca-Aufnahme auf Ca-Blutspiegel und renale  Ca-Exkretion beim Pferd  [The influence of the type of diet and the level of Ca  supply on the plasma concentration and the renal excretion of calcium in  horses].  Schnurpel, Birgit  Hannover : [s.n.],; 1991.  143 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  Summary in English.  Includes bibliographical  references (p. 102-116).  Language:  German  89                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Elements of nutrition: a primer for practitioners.  Kapper, D.R.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners. p. 669-679; 1993.  Meeting helding on November 29-December 2,  1992, Orlando, Florida.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horse feeding; Animal nutrition  90                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Endocrine and testicular changes associated with season, artificial  photoperiod, and the peri-pubertal period in stallions.  Clay, C.M.; Clay, J.N.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1992 Apr.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 8 (1): p. 31-56;  1992 Apr.  In the series analytic: Stallion management / edited by T.L.  Blanchard and D.D. Varner.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Testes; Sex hormones; Hormone secretion; Seasonal  variation; Photoperiod; Puberty; Semen characters; Sexual behavior  91                                   NAL Call. No.: SF296.E5H85  The endurance horse a world survey from ancient civilizations to modern  competition.  Hyland, Ann  London : J.A. Allen,; 1988.  xvi, 286 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p.  277-278).  Language:  English  Descriptors: Endurance horses; Endurance riding (Horsemanship)  92                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Environmental effects on thermoregulation and nutrition of horses.  Cymbaluk, N.F.; Christison, G.I.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p.  355-372; 1990 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Environmental impact; Thermoregulation; Heat  stress; Cold; Adaptation; Shelter; Environmental temperature; Microclimate  93                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Environmental, hematological and blood biochemical changes in equine transit  stress.  Leadon, D.P.; Daykin, J.; Backhouse, W.; Frank, C.; Atock, M.A.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1990.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners. p. 485-490; 1990.  Meeting held December 2-5, 1990, Lexington,  KY.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress  94                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Equine clinical nutrition: specific problems and solutions.  Ralston, S.L.  Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1988 Mar.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 10  (3): p. 356-360, 362-363; 1988 Mar.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Diarrhea; Malabsorption syndrome; Liver diseases; Heart  diseases; Kidney diseases; Geriatrics; Clinical nutrition; Therapeutic diets  95                                      NAL Call. No.: 41.8 J82  Equine cutaneous mastocytoma: morphology, biological behaviour and evolution of  the lesion.  McEntee, M.F.  London : Academic Press; 1991 Feb.  Journal of comparative pathology v. 104 (2): p. 171-178; 1991 Feb.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Neoplasms; Mast cells; Histopathology; Lesions;  Prognosis; Excision  96                                     NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3  Equine housing and facilities January 1979 - August 1990.  Clingerman, K.J.  Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Oct.  Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National  Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-05): 7 p.; 1990 Oct.  Bibliography.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal housing; Horses; Stables  97                                     NAL Call. No.: SF951.E57  Equine influenza proceedings of a roundtable, New Orleans, Louisiana, Decembr  7, 1987.  Coopers Animal Health Inc  Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Co.,; 1988.  31 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  "87-10-2961"--p.[4] of cover.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Equine influenza; Horses; Diseases; Animal welfare  98                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Equine nutrition: a practitioner's guide.  Jackson, S.G.; Pagan, J.D.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (37): p. 409-432; 1992.  Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San  Francisco, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Feeds; Nutrient requirements  99                              NAL Call. No.: SF604.R37 no.181  Equine nutrition proceedings of a seminar held in Canberra, 8 December 1991.  Nutrition Society of Australia, University of Sydney, Post-Graduate Committee  in Veterinary Science  Sydney South, NSW, Australia : Post Graduate Committee in Veterinary Science,  University of Sydney,; 1991.  xii, 209 p. : ill. ; 26 cm. (Refresher course for veterinarians ; proceedings  181.).  Published for the Nutrition Society of Australia (Incorporated).  Includes bibliographical references and index.  Language:  English; English  Descriptors: Horses  100                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Equine nutritional research: some food for thought?.  Cuddeford, D.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1991 Sep.  Equine veterinary journal v. 23 (5): p. 323-325; 1991 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Research  101                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.M48  Equine radiographic procedures.  Mendenhall, Anne L.; Cantwell, H. Dan  Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger,; 1988.  xii, 175 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  Includes index.  Bibliography: p. 39.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Diseases; Diagnosis; Veterinary radiography; Animal  welfare  102                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  The equine stress response to anaesthesia.  Muir, W.W.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep.  Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 302-303; 1990 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Stress response; Drug therapy  103                                NAL Call. No.: HE199.5.L5L58  Equine transit stress: environmental changes experienced by horses during a  long distance flight.  Leadon, D.P.  Fort Washington, Md. : Silesia Companies; 1991 Mar.  Live animal trade & transport magazine v. 3 (1): p. 30-32. ill; 1991 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress; Air transport; Air  temperature; Relative humidity; Aircraft; Air microbiology  104                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Equisport: a clinical equine sports medicine program.  Seehermann, H.J.; Morris, E.A.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Jul.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (4): p. 193-197; 1989 Jul.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Exercise; Training (animal); Stress; Testing;  Fitness; Gait; Lameness; Rehabilitation; Racing performance; Respiratory  system; Veterinary equipment  105                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Evaluating equine dominance in draft mares.  Ellard, M.E.; Crowell-Davis, S.L.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Aug.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 24 (1): p. 55-75. ill; 1989 Aug.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Draft animals; Dominance; Aggressive behavior  106                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Evaluating microcomputer software for equine nutrition.  Lane, T.J.; Van Saun, R.J.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (35th): p. 551-556; 1989.  Meeting held December 3-6 1989,  Boston, Massachusetts.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal nutrition; Computer software; Microcomputers  107                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Evaluation of a new sling support device for horses.  Madigan, J.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 260-261; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Language:  English  Descriptors: California; Horses; Supports; Veterinary products; Veterinary  equipment; Restraint of animals  108                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Evaluation of clinical signs of disease, bronchoalveolar and tracheal wash  analysis, and arterial blood gas tensions in 13 horses with chronic  obstructive pulmonary disease treated with prednisone, methyl sulfonmethane,  and clenbuterol hydrochloride.  Traub-Dargatz, J.L.; McKinnon, A.O.; Thrall, M.A.; Jones, R.L.; Bruyninckx, W.;  Blancquaert, A.M.B.; Dargatz, D.A.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Oct.  American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (10): p. 1908-1916; 1992 Oct.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Respiratory diseases; Symptoms; Bronchoalveolar lavage;  Trachea; Blood; Gases; Drug therapy; Prednisone; Clenbuterol; Antiinflammatory  agents  Abstract:  We evaluated the efficacy of 3 treatments for chronic obstructive  pulmonary disease in horses: prednisone (400 mg/horse, PO, daily; n = 7),  methyl sulfonmethane (10 g/horse, PO, q 12 h; n = 6), and clenbuterol  hydrochloride (0.4 mg/horse, PO, q 12 h; n = 7). A fourth group acted as  controls (n = 6) and was not treated. The treatment period lasted 10 days. Each  horse was a member of 2 different groups for 10 days, separated by an 18-day  interval of no treatment. All horses were housed together in an outdoor pen  without bedding. Horses were fed alfalfa/grass hay mix ad libitum from a large  feeder. The same batch of hay was fed throughout the study. Multiple physical  and laboratory variables were monitored prior to, during, and at the end of  each 10-day trial period. Changes in lung sounds, respiratory effort, degree of  anal movement, nasal discharge, temperature, respiratory rate, or heart rate  were not significant. Changes in arterial blood gas tensions,  tracheal wash or bronchoalveolar lavage cytologic findings, or phagocyte  function were not significant. All horses were tachypneic and most were  tachycardic. The median value for Pao2 was below normal for all horses. All  tracheal wash and most bronchoalveolar lavage cytologic findings represented a  suppurative response. Negative linear correlation was observed between Pao2 and  degree of respiratory effort in these horses (eg, as Pao2 decreased, the degree  of respiratory effort increased).  109                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Evaluation of exclusive use of ivermectin vs alternation of antiparasitic  compounds for control on internal parasites of horses.  Lyons, E.T.; Drudge, J.H.; Tolliver, S.C.; Granstrom, D.E.; Stamper, S.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Jan.  American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (1): p. 97-104; 1992 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Ivermectin; Drug therapy; Drug combinations; Oxfendazole;  Pyrantel; Oxibendazole; Nematoda; Cyathostominae; Gasterophilus intestinalis;  Pest control  Abstract:  A study for about a 30-month period was done to compare strongyle  control programs, using per os treatments of ivermectin (IVE) paste  exclusively or alternation of 4 antiparasitic paste compounds: IVE,  oxfendazole (OFZ), oxibendazole (OBZ), or pyrantel pamoate (PRT). Every 8  weeks, 1 group of horses (barn C; n = 14 to 16) was given IVE paste  exclusively, and a second group (barn E; n = 16) was given the 4 antiparasitic  pastes on an alternating schedule. Worm eggs and larvae per gram of feces (epg  and lpg, respectively) values were determined every 2 weeks during the  investigation. This study in grazing horses (mares and fillies), naturally  infected with internal parasites, was conducted during the period between Oct  22, 1987 and Feb 8, 1990, with an additional observation on Mar 28, 1990. For  barn-C horses, treated exclusively with IVE (200 micrograms/kg of body weight)  14 times, 2-week posttreatment mean strongyle epg and lpg (small strongyle)  values were reduced 99 to 100%. Mean strongyle epg and lpg (small strongyle)  values for each 2-week sample period remained low (< 20) throughout the study  period, except for 1 moderate transient increase in July 1988. For the entire  study period, the aggregate mean strongyle epg value was 12 and the lpg value  was 6. Two-week posttreatment mean strongyle epg and lpg (small strongyle)  values for barn-E horses, treated alternately with therapeutic (approx) dosage  of IVE (200 micrograms/kg, 4 times), OFZ (10 mg/kg; 5 times), OBZ (10 mg/kg; 4  times), or PRT (6.6 mg base/kg; 2 times), varied within and between compounds.  Posttreatment (2-week) mean epg values were reduced 100% by IVE, 0 to 100% by  OFZ, 74 to 100% by OBZ, and 92 to 100% by PRT. Mean small strongyle lpg values  at 2 weeks after treatment indicated reduction of: 100% for IVE, 0 to 76% for  OFZ, 43 to 100% for OBZ, and 97 to 100% for PRT. For the entire study period,  the aggregate mean strongyle epg value was 54 and the lpg value was 64. The epg  and lpg reduction value  110                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Evaluation of the effects of a regular training program in two Thoroughbred  yearlings using an exercise stress test.  Harris, M.R.; Morris, E.A.; Seeherman, H.J.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (3): p. 236-241, 243, 245; 1990 May.   Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Thoroughbred; Training (animal); Programs; Exercise; Tests  111                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B  Evaluation of the horse operation.  Kuhn, B.; Leech, J.; Person, H.; Dunn, R.  East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1990 Oct.  Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State  University (2175): p. 6-11; 1990 Oct.  In series analytic: Horse Management  Workbook / edited by L. Johnson, prepared by C.C. Bay.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry  112                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C24  Evaluation of the interaction of mu and kappa opioid agonists on locomotor  behavior in the horse.  Mama, K.R.; Pascoe, P.J.; Steffey, E.P.  Ottawa : Canadian Veterinary Medical Association; 1993 Apr.  Canadian journal of veterinary research; Revue canadienne de recherche  veterinaire v. 57 (2): p. 106-109; 1993 Apr.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Opioids; Agonists; Movement; Counting; Drug combinations;  Drug synergy; Ataxia; Drug effects; Adverse effects  113                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Feeding and digestive problems in horses: physiologic responses to a  concentrated meal.  Clarke, L.L.; Roberts, M.C.; Argenzio, R.A.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p.  433-450; 1990 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Digestive system diseases; Feeding behavior;  Gastrointestinal diseases; Nutrition  114                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Feeding and nutrition of brood mares.  Pugh, D.G.; Schumacher, J.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company, Inc; 1993 Jan.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 15  (1): p. 106-115; 1993 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Pregnancy; Mare feeding; Nutrient requirements  115                             NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.K66 1991  Feeding & nutrition of horses..  Feeding and nutrition of horses, 2nd ed. /  rev. and updated by John Kohnke..  Kohnke, John  North Parramatta, NSW, Australia : Vetsearch International,; 1991.  160 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  Cover title.  Includes bibliographical references (p.  160).  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  116                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69  Feeding and socializing orphaned foals.  Massey, R.E.  Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 May.  Veterinary medicine v. 86 (5): p. 518-520, 522-526; 1991 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Artificial rearing; Horse feeding; Immunoglobulins;  Feeding habits; Mares; Milk substitutes; Socialization  117                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Field evaluation of a commercial M-protein vaccine against Streptococcus equi  infection in foals.  Hoffman, A.M.; Staempfli, H.R.; Prescott, J.F.; Viel, L.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1991 Apr.  American journal of veterinary research v. 52 (4): p. 589-592; 1991 Apr.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Streptococcus equi; Vaccines; Vaccination; Bacterial  diseases; Disease prevention  Abstract:  A double-blind randomized clinical trial was undertaken to  determine the value of parenterally administered Streptococcus equi M-protein  vaccine in foals during an epizootic of strangles. Weaned mixed-breed foals (n  = 664) housed on 2 adjacent feed-lots (A and B) arrived over a 5-day period, 2  weeks before primary vaccination. Foals in lot B (n = 114) were randomly  administered vaccine (n = 59) or saline solution (placebo; n = 55) on 3  occasions at biweekly intervals. Foals in lot A (n = 450) were given 1 dose of  vaccine (n = 225) or placebo. The following clinical observations were scored  blindly by a single observer for all foals in lot B and for 120 (randomly  sampled) foals in lot A on a single day, 2 (lot B) and 6 (lot A) weeks after  final vaccination: cervical lymphadenopathy, type of bilateral nasal  discharge, and palpable swelling at injection site(s). Bacteriologic culture of  nasal swab specimens or lymph node aspirates from selected foals with  clinical disease yielded S equi. Cervical lymphadenopathy was observed in 17 of  59 (29%) vaccinates and 39 of 55 (71%) nonvaccinated controls in lot B and in  32 of 60 (53%) vaccinates and 29 of 60 (48%) controls in lot A. Contingency X2  analysis confirmed significantly lower cervical lymphadenopathy rate (X2 =  18.5; P < 0.001) and prevalence of mucopurulent nasal discharge (X2 = 11.4; P <  0.01) for vaccinates in lot B only. Swelling(s) at the vaccine injection site  were palpated in 44% of lot B and 29% of lot A vaccinates vs < 2% of placebo  controls. In the face of intense natural exposure, foals inoculated 3 times  with M-protein vaccine were less than half as likely to have clinical signs of  strangles as were nonvaccinated horses.  118                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Flehmen behaviour in the domestic horse: Discrimination of conspecific odours.  Marinier, S.L.; Alexander, A.J.; Waring, G.H.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 227-237; 1988 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Odors; Olfactory stimulation; Urine;  Estrus; Responses; Feces; Vaginas; Secretions  119                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 R312  Functional significance of the morphology and micromechanics of collagen  fibres in relation to partial rupture of the superficial digital flexor tendon  in racehorses.  Wilmink, J.; Wilson, A.M.; Goodship, A.E.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1992 Nov.  Research in veterinary science v. 53 (3): p. 354-359; 1992 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Tendons; Polarized light  Abstract:  The high incidence of partial rupture of the superficial digital  flexor tendor in the equine athlete represents a major cause for concern in the  racing industry. Frequently, the lesion is localised to the central core of the  tendon. This study tested the hypothesis that the site specific  structural failure results from differences in the collagen fibre morphology  and associated micromechanics between central and peripheral regions of the  tendon. Bundles of collagen fibres were dissected from central and peripheral  sites in the mid-metacarpal region of the tendon. Crimp morphology was  quantified by polarised light microscopy and mechanical characteristics  determined using a fibre tensometer. In older horses, centrally located fibres  showed significantly lower values for crimp angle, crimp length and toe limit  strain than seen peripherally. There were no significant differences in these  features between corresponding sites in the younger horses. No significant  difference between sites was found in elastic modulus in either group. These  data indicate a non-uniform functional stress distribution which may result  from ageing or be related to the exercise history as a feature of accumulated  damage. These observations may explain the location of central core lesions  seen on clinical examination.  120                                   NAL Call. No.: SF277.3.G4  Gebrauchsreitpferdehaltung in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben Verbesserung von  Nachfrage und Wirtschaftlichkeit durch Nutzung weiterentwickelter Formen in  Haltung und Futterung : Bericht uber eine Veranstaltung der Agrarsozialen  Gesellschaft e.V. in der Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Landwirtschaft  Braunschweig-Volkenrode, mit Forderung des Bundesministeriums fur Ernahrung,  Landwirtschaft und Forsten  [Commercial on farm husbandry of riding horses].  Agrarsoziale Gesellschaft  Gottingen : Die Gesellschaft,; 1990.  85 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (ASG-Kleine Reihe, Nr. 41).  Papers presented at a  meeting held at the Bundesforschungsanstalt fur Landwirtschaft  Braunschweig-Volkenrode, April 25-26, 1989.  Oktober 1990.  Includes  bibliographical references.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Horses; Horse industry  121                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  General care of Miniature horses.  Marcella, K.L.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 May.  Equine practice v. 14 (5): p. 25-28; 1992 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry; Breeds; Animal health  122                           NAL Call. No.: aSF285.35.G66 1990  Good neighbor guide for horse-keeping manure management.  Barney, Sally  United States, Soil Conservation Service, University of New Hampshire,  Cooperative Extension, New Hampshire, Dept. of Agriculture, New Hamphsire,  Dept. of Environmental Services  Washington, D.C.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service ;  [Durham, N.H.?] : University of New Hampshire, Cooperative Extension, [1990?];  1990.  1 folded sheet (4 p.) : 1 ill. ; 28 cm.  Caption title.  New Hampshire  Department of Environmental Services; New Hampshire Department of Agriculture.   "4/90"--P. [4].  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  123                                    NAL Call. No.: SF285.M36  Handbuch der modernen Pferdehaltung Stallbau, Haltung, Futterung, Pflege  [Handbook of modern horse keeping].  Marten, Jens; Salewski, Armin,  Stuttgart : Franckh,; 1989.  176 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Hippologische Handbibliothek).  Includes index.  Bibliography: p. 171-172.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Housing; Horses; Feeding and feeds  124                            NAL Call. No.: SF285.35.B46 1992  Handbuch Offenstallhaltung Planung, Stallbau, Weidennutzung  [Handbook on open  stall rearing].  Bender, Ingolf  Stuttgart : Franckh-Kosmos,; 1992.  151 p. : ill., maps ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 148-149)  and index.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Stables  125                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A47  Hazards in confinement housing--gases and dusts in confined animal houses for  swine, poultry, horses and humans.  Pickrell, J.  Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University; 1991 Feb.  Veterinary and human toxicology v. 33 (1): p. 32-39; 1991 Feb.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal housing; Air pollutants  126                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Headshaking in horses: an afterword.  Cook, W.R.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company, Inc; 1992 Oct.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 14  (10): p. 1369-1371, 1376; 1992 Oct.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Head; Disorders; Abnormal behavior  127                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Hordenine: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and behavioural effects in the  horse.  Frank, M.; Weckman, T.J.; Wood, T.; Woods, W.E.; Tai, C.L.; Chang, S.L.;  Ewing, A.; Blake, J.W.; Tobin, T.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Nov.  Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (6): p. 437-441; 1990 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Hordenine; Horse feeding; Animal behavior  128                             NAL Call. No.: SF285.3.H66 1991  Horse barns & equipment.  Harmon, Jay D.  Clemson University, Cooperative Extension Service  Clemson, S.C. : Cooperative Extension Service, Clemson University,; 1991;  C5935Ex 3.A36-3 no.554.  23 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (AEnL (Clemson University. Cooperative Extension  Service) ; 554).  Cover title.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Barns; Stables  129                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.C2C3  Horse behavior.  Albaugh, R.  Berkeley, Calif. : The Service; 1991.  Leaflet - University of California, Cooperative Extension Service (21002): 6  p.; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Training  130                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66  Horse behavior: handling the new foal.  Cirelli, A. Jr  Reno, Nev. : The College; 1991.  Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada  Cooperative Extension (91-07): 2 p.; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Imprinting; Training of animals  131                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B  Horse farm management workbook.  Bay, C.C.  East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1990 Oct.  Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State  University (2175): 41 p.; 1990 Oct.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry  132                             NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.C86 1991  Horse feeding and nutrition., 2nd ed..  Cunha, T. J.  San Diego : Academic Press,; 1991.  xviii, 445 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes bibliographical references and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  133                                 NAL Call. No.: SF311.3.G7B7  The horse in husbandry.  Brown, Jonathan,  Ipswich, U.K. : Farming Press ; Alexandria Bay, N.Y. : Distributed in North  America by Diamond Farm Enterprises,; 1991.  ix, 112 p., [8] p. of plates : ill. (some col.) ; 26 cm.  Illustrations on  lining papers.  Includes index.  Includes bibliographical references (p.  107-108).  Language:  English  Descriptors: Draft horses; Agriculture  134                             NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.P55 1992  Horse nutrition and feeding.  Pilliner, Sarah  Oxford [England] ; Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications,; 1992.  x, 180 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Includes index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  135                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.V8V52  Horse nutrition: feeds and feeding.  Huff, A.N.; Meacham, T.N.; Wahlberg, M.L.  Blacksburg, Va. : Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State  University; 1990.  Publication - Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (406-472): 18 p.; 1990.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Virginia; Horses; Horse feeding; Nutrient requirements; Nutrient  sources; Feed rations; Horse diseases; Disease prevention  136                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46  Horse nutrition I: feeds.  Boyles, S.; Johnson, L.; Wohlgemuth, K.; Ringwall, K.; Johnson, R.  Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1988 May.  NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State University (AS-952):  7 p.; 1988 May.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Water; Vitamins; Minerals; Grain; Hay;  Protein sources; Grazing; Nutrition  137                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46  Horse nutrition II: feeding and management.  Boyles, S.; Johnson, L.; Wohlgemuth, K.; Ringwall, K.; Johnson, R.  Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1988 May.  NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State University (AS-953):  4 p.; 1988 May.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Frequency; Hay; Grain; Grazing; Water;  Poisonous plants  138                               NAL Call. No.: SF285.H86 1992  Horse sense the Australian guide to horse husbandry.  Huntington, Peter; Cleland, Fran  Rhone-Poulenc  East Melbourne, Vic. : Agmedia,; 1992.  310 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 31 cm.  Rhone-Poulenc, Australian Horse Council,  Department of Food and Agriculture, Agmedia.  Includes bibliographical  references (p. 297) and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  139                               NAL Call. No.: SF285.H55 1990  Horsekeeping on a small acreage facilities design and management., 1st ed..  Hill, Cherry,  Pownal, Vt. : Storey Communications,; 1990.  xi, 179 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.  A Garden Way Publishing book.  Includes  bibliographical references (p. 169-170) and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Farms, Small  140                             NAL Call. No.: HV4725.U5L4 1990  Horses., 4th ed.  Twyne, P.; Stanley, V.  Washington, D.C. : Animal Welfare Institute; 1990.  Animals and their legal rights : a survey of American laws from 1641 to 1990 /  with chapters by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United  States Department of Agriculture ... [et al.].. p. 126-150; 1990.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Animal welfare; Law  141                              NAL Call. No.: QH540.E288 v.87  Horses and grasses the nutritional ecology of equids and their impact on the  Camarque.  Duncan, P. B.  New York : Springer-Verlag,; 1992.  xiv, 287 p. : ill. ; 25 cm. (Ecological studies ; v. 87).  Includes  bibliographical references and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Camargue horse; Wild horses; Grassland ecology; Camargue horse;  Grazing  142                                    NAL Call. No.: SF411.A57  Horses in society.  Lawrence, E.A.  Hanover, N.H. : University Press of New England for Delta Society; 1988.  Anthrozoos v. 1 (4): p. 223-231; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Ownership; History; Social interaction  143                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85  Horses suffer, too.  Smalley, A.  Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1988.  The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (2): p. 13-15. ill; 1988.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Animal welfare; Societies; Protection  144                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4702.H85  Horses suffer, too.  Smalley, A.  Washington, D.C. : The Humane Society of the United States; 1988.  The Humane Society of the United States News v. 33 (2): p. 13-15. ill; 1988.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare; Abuse; Starvation; Animal health; Animal  housing  145                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.P4E8  Housing for horses.  Gallagher, J.P.; Meyer, J.  University Park, Pa. : The Service; 1988 Feb.  Extension circular - Pennsylvania State University, Agricultural Extension  Service (347): 6 p. ill; 1988 Feb.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Pennsylvania; Stables; Layout and planning; Loose housing  146                                    NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3  Housing, husbandry, and welfare of horses--January 1984-September 1992.  Smith, C.P.  Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1992 Dec.  Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National  Agricultural Library (U.S.). (93-09): 65 p.; 1992 Dec.  Updates QB 91-04, QB  91-05, and QB 91-06.  Bibliography.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal husbandry; Animal housing; Animal welfare;  Bibliographies  147                             NAL Call. No.: aHV4749.H35 1989  Humane treatment for horses how the Horse Protection Act works., Rev. Dec.  1989..  United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory  Enforcement Animal Care  Hyattsville, Md.? : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health  Inspection Service, Regulatory Enforcement Animal Care,; 1989.  7 p. : ill. ; 14 x 22 cm.  Cover title.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare  148                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A53  Improvements in horse transportation--Argentina to Italy.  London : The Society; 1988.  Animal international - World Society for the Protection of Animals v. 8 (26):  p. 9. ill; 1988.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Italy; Argentina; Horses; Transport of animals; Boats and ships;  Animal welfare; Mortality  149                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Industry changes for the show Tennessee Walking Horse.  DeBoard, J.S.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.  Equine practice v. 15 (4): p. 44-51. ill; 1989 Jul.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Training (animal); Animal welfare; Usda; Regulations;  Shoeing  150                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Influence of confinement, plane of nutrition and low heel on the occurrence of  acquired, forelimb contracture in weanling horses.  Szczurek, E.M.; Jackson, S.G.; Rooney, J.R.; Baker, J.P.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1988 Sep.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 8 (5): p. 386-391; 1988 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Animal housing; Horse feeding; Hay; Concentrates; Nutrient  intake; Limbs; Deformities; Hooves; Weight gain  151                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Influence of diet on growth and development of yearling horses.  Gibbs, P.G.; Sigler, S.H.; Goehring, T.B.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Jul.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (4): p. 215-218; 1989 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Growth; Concentrates; Oats; Alfalfa hay;  Fat thickness  152                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Influence of endophyte-infected tall fescue on serum prolactin and  progesterone in gravid mares.  McCann, J.S.; Caudle, A.B.; Thompson, F.N.; Stuedemann, J.A.; Heusner, G.L.;  Thompson, D.L. Jr  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1992 Jan.  Journal of animal science v. 70 (1): p. 217-223; 1992 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Pregnancy; Festuca arundinacea; Acremonium coenophialum;  Prolactin; Progesterone; Blood plasma; Grazing; Foaling season  Abstract:  Thirty mares in late gestation were used in a 3-yr study to assess  effects of the tall fescue endophyte Acremonium coenophialum on serum  prolactin (PRL) and progesterone. Two paddocks of each treatment, 0 or 100%  infected 'Kentucky 31' tall fescue, were grazed by the mares for 21 d. Blood  was collected three times per week until parturition. At 7-d intervals, mares  were challenged with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) while grazing and  blood was collected postinjection. Mares grazing 100% infected tall fescue (E+)  had decreased serum PRL compared with mares grazing the 0% infected tall fescue  (E-) in 2 of 3 yr. Within 8 d postgrazing, serum PRL for E+ mares  equaled or surpassed values of the E- mares. Serum PRL was not different  during the 3rd yr. In response to TRH, serum PRL rate of increase was similar  between treatments but remained elevated (P < .01) in the E+ mares at the 180-,  240-, and 300-min sample times. Serum progesterone was lowered (P < .05) by E+  but increased to control values within 10 d postgrazing. It is concluded that  serum PRL and progesterone in the gravid mare were decreased by the  presence of A. coenophialum in 'Kentucky 31' tall fescue grass but normal  levels were reestablished within 2 to 3 wk.  153                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  The influence of high planes of nutrition on skeletal growth and development of  weanling horses.  Thompson, K.N.; Jackson, S.G.; Baker, J.P.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Oct.  Journal of animal science v. 66 (10): p. 2459-2467; 1988 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Plane of nutrition; Skeleton development; Energy  intake; Protein intake; Calcium  154                                   NAL Call. No.: 389.9 AM31  Influence of housing on racing performance of horses.  Slade, L.M.  S.l. : The Society; 1988.  Proceedings, annual meeting - Western Section, American Society of Animal  Science v. 39: p. 76-77; 1988.  Meeting held on June 15th-17th, 1988, Pomona,  California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Stables; Housing area; Performance  155                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  The influence of type of diet (roughage or concentrate) on the plasma level,  renal excretion, and apparent digestibility of calcium and magnesium in  resting and exercising horses.  Meyer, H.; Stadermann, B.; Schnurpel, B.; Nehring, T.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Jul.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (4): p. 233-238; 1992 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Diets; Roughage; Exercise; Calcium; Magnesium;  Digestibility  156                               NAL Call. No.: SF287.M44 1988  Influencing horse behavior a natural approach to training., 1st ed..  McCall, Jim,; Mackenzie, Laurie,_ill; McCall, Lynda,  Loveland, Colo. : Alpine,; 1988.  xiii, 77 p. : ill. ; 24 cm.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  Abstract:  Discusses the use of behavioral principles and psycholo gy in the  training of horses.  157                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Ingestive behavior.  Houpt, K.A.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p.  319-337; 1990 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Foals; Feeding behavior; Ingestion; Suckling  158                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Injectable regimens for standing restraint and anesthesia.  Tranquilli, W.J.  Lawrenceville, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Oct.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11  (10): p. 1283-1285; 1989 Oct.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Injections; Restraint  159                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Intensive care for the horse: seven years of experience with 24-hour nursing.  Homes, H.V.; Meagher, D.M  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (34th): p. 519-527; 1989.  Meeting held December 4-7, 1988, San  Diego, CA.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Hospitals; Monitoring; Records; Veterinary equipment;  Patient care; Facilities; Veterinary medicine  160                                   NAL Call. No.: 275.9 N213  Interactive television instruction in horse management.  Lawrence, L.A.; Hillers, J.K.; Peters, D.  Urbana, Ill. : National Association of Colleges and Teachers of Agriculture;  1990 Dec.  NACTA journal v. 34 (4): p. 28-30; 1990 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Management; Management education; Television;  Instruction; Distance teaching; Program evaluation  161                                      NAL Call. No.: 410 B77  Inter-group transfer in Assateague pony mares.  Rutberg, A.T.  London : Academic Press; 1990 Nov.  Animal behaviour v. 40 (pt.5): p. 945-952; 1990 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Maryland; Mares; Group behavior; Transfer; Stallions; Age  differences; Membership; Aggressive behavior  Abstract:  Between-group transfer of adult female ponies, Equus caballus, was  investigated for three consecutive summers on Assateague Island, Maryland,  U.S.A. Both the inter-band movements of individual mares and the mare turnover  rates of one-male 'harem' bands were examined. Long-term transfers occurred at  rates ranging from 0.06 to 0.18 per mare per month. Mares with foals  transferred more frequently than mares without foals, but neither female age,  pregnancy, nearest-neighbour distances nor dominance rank affected the  likelihood of transferring. Band turnover rates were uncorrelated with the  average frequency of mare-mare aggression within the band, but new mares  entering a band suffered a transient rise in aggression received. Thus, female  aggression did not encourage, and may have discouraged. inter-band transfers.  Older stallions and stallions who had held bands for 2 years or more had  significantly larger and more stable bands. Fewer mare turnovers were seen in  bands whose stallions tended to face their mares, showed a relatively high  proportion of time feeding, and showed a relatively low proportion of time  involved in aggression with other stallions, although at marginal levels of  significance for all three variables. Thus, variability in stallion  attributes, and possibly behaviour, probably plays the strongest role in  determining mare transfer patterns at Assateague.  162                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E67  Intravenous fluid therapy and nutritional support in the sick neonate.  Koterba, A.M.  Newmarket, Suffolk : R & W Publications; 1991 Mar.  Equine veterinary education v. 3 (1): p. 33-39; 1991 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Animal disorders; Animal diseases;  Nutritional support; Parenteral feeding; Fluid therapy; Intravenous injection;  Feed formulation  163                                   NAL Call. No.: HD7285.H66  Land use and zoning issues affecting the horse industry.  Deuel, N.R.  Ames, Iowa : American Association of Housing Educators; 1989 Jan.  Housing and society v. 15 (3): p. 51-55; 1989 Jan.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horses; Land use; Zoning; Pets; Livestock enterprises;  Runoff; Groundwater pollution; Public health; Animal welfare  164                                    NAL Call. No.: SF745.S59  Large animal internal medicine..  Diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats  Smith, Bradford P.  St. Louis : Mosby,; 1990.  l, 1787 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.  Diseases of horses, cattle, sheep, and goats.  Includes bibliographical references and index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Veterinary internal medicine; Animal welfare  165                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222  Long-term effects of porcine zonae pellucidae immunocontraception on ovarian  function in feral horses (Equus caballus).  Kirkpatrick, J.F.; Liu, I.M.K.; Turner, J.W. Jr; Naugle, R.; Keiper, R.  Colchester : The Journal; 1992 Mar.  Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 94 (2): p. 437-444; 1992 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Wild animals; Ovaries; Zona pellucida; Glycoproteins;  Contraceptives; Ovulation; Conception; Pregnancy; Estrone; Progesterone;  Metabolites; Hormone secretion; Female fertility; Sexual behavior  166                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Maintenance of an equine assistance and evacuation team.  Mansmann, R.A.; Collins, T.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 284-286; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: California; Horses; Emergencies; Transport; Organizations; Animal  welfare  167                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Management of stallions on large breeding farms.  McCarthy, P.F.; Umphenour, N.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1992 Apr.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 8 (1): p.  219-235; 1992 Apr.  In the series analytic: Stallion management / edited by  T.L. Blanchard and D.D. Varner.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Animal husbandry; Horse breeding  168                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B  Management of the broodmare.  Heusner, G.  Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1990 May.  Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, College of  Agriculture (1035): 10 p. ill; 1990 May.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Foaling; Lactation; Weaning; Animal husbandry  169                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E67  Management of the critically ill foal: initial respiratory, fluid and  nutritional support.  Settle, C.S.; Vaala, W.E.  Newmarket, Suffolk : R & W Publications; 1991 Mar.  Equine veterinary education v. 3 (1): p. 49-54; 1991 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Foal diseases; Artificial respiration;  Fluid therapy; Nutritional support; Parenteral feeding; Enteral feeding;  Complications; Veterinary equipment  170                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Manual stimulation collection of semen from stallions: training time, sexual  behavior and semen.  McDonnell, S.M.; Love, C.C.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1990 Jun.  Theriogenology v. 33 (6): p. 1201-1210. ill; 1990 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Semen; Collection; Ejaculation; Artificial vagina;  Stimulation; Sexual behavior  171                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Maternal behavior of draft mares (Equus caballus) with mule foals (Equus  asinus X Equus caballus).  Smith-Funk, E.D.; Crowell-Davis, S.L.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1992 May.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 33 (2/3): p. 93-119; 1992 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Mules; Foals; Maternal behavior; Draft animals; Sucking;  Aggressive behavior; Duration; Spatial distribution  172                                      NAL Call. No.: QL1.J68  Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the horse (Equus): in vivo stress in the  tibia and metatarsus.  Biewener, A.A.; Thomason, J.J.; Lanyon, L.E.  London : The Zoological Society of London; 1988 Mar.  Journal of zoology v. 214 (pt.3): p. 547-565. ill; 1988 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Locomotion; Jumping; Tibia; Metatarsus; Stress factors; In  vivo; Anatomy  173                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Meeting nutritional needs.  Mundy, G.D.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners. p. 681-691; 1993.  Meeting helding on November 29-December 2,  1992, Orlando, Florida.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrient requirements  174                            NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992  Metabolic and hormonal changes associated with general anesthesia and surgery  in horses.  Robertson, S.A.  New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.  Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 326-330, 359;  1992.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Surgical operations; Metabolism; Hormones;  Stress; Postoperative care  175                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Metabolic response of horses to a high soluble carbohydrate diet: effects of  low-intensity submaximal exercise and sodium bicarbonate supplementation.  Ferrante, P.L.; Menninger, J.H.; Spencer, P.A.; Kronfeld, D.S.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1992 Mar.  American journal of veterinary research v. 53 (3): p. 321-325; 1992 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Carbohydrates; Exercise; Sodium  bicarbonate; Feed supplements; Metabolism  Abstract:  Four mares fed a low fiber, high soluble carbohydrate diet were used  in a crossover design to evaluate the effects of dietary sodium  bicarbonate (NaHCO3) supplementation during daily low-intensity submaximal  working conditions. Mares were fed the diet at 1.7 times the maintenance  energy requirement for mature horses at work. The horses tolerated the diet  well and had no clinical abnormalities. Resting venous blood bicarbonate  (HCO3), standard HCO3, and base excess (BE) concentrations significantly (P <  0.05) increased with NaHCO3 supplementation, but no significant changes in  resting venous blood pH or carbon dioxide tension (P(CO2)) were recorded.  Venous blood HCO3, standard HCO3, BE, hemoglobin, and heart rate were  significantly (P < 0.05) increased and plasma lactate concentration was  significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in the control horses and in the horses  given the NaHCO3 supplement during low-intensity submaximal exercise. There  were no significant changes in venous blood pH, P(CO2), or plasma protein  concentration with exercise. Venous blood HCO3, standard HCO3, and BE  concentrations were significantly (P < 0.05) greater during submaximal  exercise in horses given the NaHCO3 supplement. There were no significant  differences in plasma lactate or total protein concentrations, blood pH,  P(CO3), or hemoglobin concentration between the 2 groups during exercise.  176                                NAL Call. No.: HE199.5.L5L58  Minimizing transport stress in horses.  Smith, B.L.  Fort Washington, Md. : Silesia Companies, Inc; 1992 Mar.  Live animal trade & transport magazine v. 4 (1): p. 64-67; 1992 Mar.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress factors; Stress response;  Recording instruments; Air quality; Road transport; Animal welfare  177                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Modification of ingestive behavior due to exercise in yearling horses grazing  orchardgrass.  Duren, S.E.; Dougherty, C.T.; Jackson, S.G.; Baker, J.P.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1989 Apr.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 22 (3/4): p. 335-345; 1989 Apr.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Feeding behavior; Behavior modification; Grazing;  Dactylis glomerata; Forage; Feed intake  178                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Monitoring cardiac development: a window to foetal wellbeing.  Pipers, F.  London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Jul.  Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (4): p. 234-235; 1988 Jul.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Parturition; Fetal growth; Heart; Fetal circulation;  Monitoring  179                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Muscle glycogen in exercised miniature horses at various body conditions and  fed a control or fat-supplemented diet.  Jones, D.L.; Potter, G.D.; Greene, L.W.; Odom, T.W.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Sep.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (5): p. 287-291; 1992 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Glycogen; Body composition; Dietary fat  180                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Neonatal foal behavior.  McCall, C.A.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Mar.  Equine practice v. 13 (3): p. 19-22; 1991 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Newborn animals; Animal behavior; Behavior patterns;  Postnatal development  181                                       NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6  Neuroendocrine changes produced by competition stress on the thoroughbred race  horse.  Martinez, R.; Godoy, A.; Naretto, E.; White, A.  Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1988.  Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 91 (3):  p. 599-602; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Thoroughbred; Competition; Stress factors;  Catecholamines; Cortisol; Glucose  182                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  The new ethic for animals and the equine industry.  Rollin, B.E.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (37): p. 853-860; 1992.  Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San  Francisco, California.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal welfare  183                                       NAL Call. No.: QP1.C6  A new method for continuous recording of motor activity in horses.  Gill, J.  Elmsford, N.Y.: Pergamon Press; 1991.  Comparative biochemistry and physiology : A : Comparative physiology v. 99 (3):  p. 333-341; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Foals; Animal behavior; Circadian rhythm;  Recording; Recording instruments  Abstract:  1. The use of an electronic recorder for the horse motor activity  was described. 2. Examples of different types of motor activities are given in  Figs 1-8. 3. The ultradian pattern of activity in all records was stressed. 4.  The possibility of receiving of more physiological informations by this type of  apparatus is discussed.  184                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Nonpharmacologic management of sterotypic self-multilative behavior in a  stallion.  McClure, S.R.; Chaffin, M.K.; Beaver, B.V.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Jun15.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (12): p.  1975-1977; 1992 Jun15.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Behavior problems; Abnormal behavior; Behavior  modification; Environmental factors; Therapeutic diets; Case reports  185                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Normal and abnormal sexual behavior.  McDonnell, S.M.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1992 Apr.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 8 (1): p. 71-89;  1992 Apr.  In the series analytic: Stallion management / edited by T.L.  Blanchard and D.D. Varner.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Sexual behavior; Abnormal behavior; Reproductive  behavior  186                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Normal and more highly reactive horses. I. Heart rate, respiration rate and  behavioral observations.  McCann, J.S.; Heird, J.C.; Bell, R.W.; Lutherer, L.O.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 201-214; 1988 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Heart rate; Respiration rate; Animal behavior  187                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Normal and more highly reactive horses. II. The effect of handling and  reserpine on the cardiac response to stimuli.  McCann, J.S.; Heird, J.C.; Bell, R.W.; Lutherer, L.O.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.; 1988 May.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 19 (3/4): p. 215-226; 1988 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Heart rate; Reserpine; Animal behavior; Stimulation;  Responses  188                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5  Nursing foal management.  Freeman, D.W.; Rains, J.  Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Apr.  OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University  (3985): 4 p.; 1989 Apr.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Oklahoma; Foals; Animal husbandry  189                             NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.N37 1989  Nutrient requirements of horses., 5th rev. ed..  National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Horse Nutrition  Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,; 1989.  vii, 100 p. ; 28 cm. + 1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.) + directions sheet.  (Nutrient requirements of domestic animals).  System requirements for computer  disk: IBM PC; MS or PC DOS; Turbo Pascal version 4.0.  Bibliography: p. 80-91.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Requirements; Horses; Feeding and feeds  190                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Nutrition and fuel utilization in the athletic horse.  Lawrence, L.M.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1990 Aug.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 6 (2): p.  393-418; 1990 Aug.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrition; Exercise; Feed supplements; Protein; Vitamins;  Fat; Carbohydrates  191                                   NAL Call. No.: 389.9 N953  Nutrition and the growth and recing performance of thoroughbred horses.  Frape, D.L.  Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1989 Jan.  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society v. 48 (1): p. 141-152; 1989 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutrient requirements; Physical activity; Growth  192                             NAL Call. No.: SF285.5.N87 1989  Nutrition for the equine athlete.  Jones, William Elvin  Wildomar, CA : Equine Sportsmedicine News,; 1989.  vi, 97 p. ; 22 cm.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  193                                     NAL Call. No.: SF95.R47  Nutrition of the leisure horse.  Frape, D.L.  London : Butterworths; 1988.  Recent advances in animal nutrition. p. 205-219; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horse feeding; Feed intake; Energy requirements; Diets;  Digestibility; Feed formulation; Body weight; Exercise  194                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Nutrition related problems of the performance horse.  Pagan, J.; Jackson, S.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Feb.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (2): p. 63-64; 1993 Feb.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Nutritional disorders; Metabolic disorders; Horse feeding  195                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69  Nutritional aspects of developmental orthopedic disease in growing horses.  Thatcher, C.D.  Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 Jul.  Veterinary medicine v. 86 (7): p. 743-747; 1991 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Bone diseases; Nutrient deficiencies; Nutrient excesses;  Horse feeding; Nutrient requirements; Disease prevention  196                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5  Nutritional concerns for exercising horses.  Freeman, D.W.  Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1992 Jul.  OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University  (3970): 4 p.; 1992 Jul.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Nutrient requirements; Energy requirements;  Nutritive value; Energy value; Oat hay; Feed requirements; Protein  requirement; Vitamins; Minerals; Feeding frequency; Overfeeding; Water; Weight  control  197                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 IN23  Nutritional management for horses.  Russell, M.A.; Bauer, P.M.  West Lafayette, Ind. : The Service; 1992 May.  AS - Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University v.): 8 p.; 1992 May.  In  subseries: Horses.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Digestive tract; Nutrient requirements; Feed rations;  Forage; Horse feeding; Feed formulation  198                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Nutritional muscular dystrophy in foals.  Moore, R.M.; Kohn, C.W.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1991 Mar.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 13  (3): p. 476-490; 1991 Mar.  Literature review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Nutritional muscular dystrophy; Selenium; Vitamin e;  Symptoms; Pathogenesis; Diagnosis; Enzyme activity; Creatine kinase; Aspartate  aminotransferase; Histology; Treatment; Mortality; Prognosis; Literature  reviews  199                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  The nutritional status of pregnant and non-pregnant mares grazing South East  Queensland pastures.  Gallagher, J.R.; McMeniman, N.P.  London : British Equine Veterinary Association; 1988 Nov.  Equine veterinary journal v. 20 (6): p. 414-416; 1988 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Queensland; Mares; Pregnancy; Pastures; Grazing; Nutritional state  200                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Nutritional supplementation of the anorectic horse.  Bertone, A.L.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 May.  Equine practice v. 14 (5): p. 21-23; 1992 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Food deprivation; Illness; Nutritional support; Enteral  feeding; Parenteral feeding; Therapeutic diets  201                                   NAL Call. No.: SF285.3.S7  Ohne Eisen gesunde Hufe ohne Beschlag durch artgerechte Pferdehaltung  [Without iron.  healthy hoofs without shoeing through correct horse  husbandry].  healthy hoofs without shoeing through correct horse husbandry  Strasser, Hiltrud  Friedberg : L.B. Ahnert,; 1988.  111 p. : ill. ; 22 cm.  Includes bibliographical references (p. 110).  Language:  German  Descriptors: Horses; Hoofs  202                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Ontogeny of behavior in Przewalski horses.  Boyd, L.E.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 41-69. ill; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Ontogeny; Animal behavior; Foals; Social  interaction  203                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  Ontogeny of gastric function vs the 'stress syndrome'.  Lloyd, K.C.K.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1993 May.  Equine veterinary journal v. 25 (3): p. 179; 1993 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: California; Horses; Digestive system; Stress; Ontogeny  204                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Parenteral nutrition in equine patients: principles and theory.  Spurlock, S.L.; Ward, M.V.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1991 Mar.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 13  (3): p. 461-469, 490; 1991 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Fluids; Electrolytes; Blood serum;  Protein; Energy requirements; Foals; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Hypokalemia; Trace  elements; Vitamins  205                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Pathology of tendons and ligaments.  Pool, R.R.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (3): p. 145-148; 1992 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Tendons; Ligaments; Pathology; Training of animals;  Stress; Pathogenesis  206                                NAL Call. No.: SF318.P5 1991  Pferdehaltung Verhalten, Arbeitswirtschaft, Stalle, Futterung und Krankheiten  [Horse keeping]., 2., neubearbeitete und erw. Aufl..  Pirkelmann, Heinrich; Ahlswede, Lutz; Pirelmann, Heinrich  Stuttgart (Hohenheim) : E. Ulmer,; 1991.  446 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. (Tierzuchtbucherei).  Earlier ed. published under the  title: Pferdestalle und Pferdehaltung.  Includes bibliographical references (p.  [429]-438) and index.  Language:  German  Descriptors: Horses; Horses; Stables  207                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5  Physical conditioning of the equine. II. Specific event training programs.  Topliff, D.R.; Freeman, D.W.  Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Feb.  OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University  (3984): 4 p.; 1989 Feb.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Oklahoma; Horses; Physical development; Conditioning; Physical  activity; Animal husbandry  208                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Physiological responses of mares to short term confinement and social  isolation.  Mal, M.E.; Friend, T.H.; Lay, D.C.; Vogelsang, S.G.; Jenkins, O.C.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Mar.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (2): p. 96-102; 1991 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Animal housing; Isolation; Stress; Blood; Hydrocortisone;  Thyroid hormones; Immune response; Age differences; Blood picture  209                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Plasma beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropin in young horses in training.  McCarthy, R.N.; Jeffcott, L.B.; Funder, J.W.; Fullerton, M.; Clarke, I.J.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1991 Nov.  Australian veterinary journal v. 68 (11): p. 359-361; 1991 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Exercise; Stress; Training of animals; Endorphins;  Corticotropin; Physical fitness  210                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B  Pleasure horse care and feeding.  Heusner, G.  Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1989 May.  Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, College of  Agriculture v.): 26 p. ill; 1989 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Animal husbandry  211                                  NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B  Pleasure horse care and feeding.  Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1993 Jan.  Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia, College of  Agriculture v.): 25 p. ill; 1993 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Animal husbandry; Horse riding  212                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66  Pre performance care of the horse.  Cirelli, A.A. Jr  Reno, Nev. : The College; 1989.  Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada  Cooperative Extension (89-40): 2 p.; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Shows; Animal welfare  213                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66  Prebreeding management of the mare.  Cirelli, A.A. Jr  Reno, Nev. : The College; 1988.  Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada  Cooperative Extension (88-41): 3 p.; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Reproductive performance; Animal husbandry; Estrous cycle  214                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66  Prebreeding management of the stallion.  Cirelli, A.A. Jr  Reno, Nev. : The College; 1988.  Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada  Cooperative Extension (88-42): 3 p.; 1988.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Reproductive performance; Animal husbandry  215                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  A preliminary report on studies on equine transit stress.  Leadon, D.; Frank, C.; Backhouse, W.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Jul.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (4): p. 200-202; 1989 Jul.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Transport of animals; Stress; Environmental factors; Air  quality; Road transport; Sea transport; Air transport  216                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Preliminary studies on the use of plasma beta-endorphin in horses as an  indicator of stress and pain.  McCarthy, R.N.; Jeffcott, L.B.; Clarke, I.J.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 Apr.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (4): p. 216-219; 1993 Apr.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Endorphins  217                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Prevalence of ocular microorganisms in hospitalized and stabled horses.  Moore, C.P.; Heller, N.; Majors, L.J.; Whitley, R.D.; Burgess, E.C.; Weber, J.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jun.  American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (6): p. 773-777; 1988 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Eyes (animal); Microbial flora; Bacteria; Fungi; Animal  husbandry; Culture techniques  Abstract:  Microorganisms from normal eyes of hospitalized and stabled horses  were identified, and the frequency of isolation was compared between the 2  groups. Using standard techniques, swab specimens from both eyes of 22  hospitalized horses and both eyes of 18 stabled horses were cultured for  aerobic bacteria and fungi. Ninety-six aerobic bacteria and 57 fungi were  isolated. The predominant bacterial isolates were gram-positive organisms, most  of which belonged to the genera Corynebacterium, Bacillus,  Staphylococcus, and Streptomyces. Gram-negative organisms comprised less than  one-fourth of the bacterial isolates, with the genera Neisseria, Moraxella, and  Acinetobacter being the most commonly isolated. Environmental fungi  Cladosporium and Alternaria accounted for half of all fungal isolates. In only  5 horses were fungi isolated without accompanying isolation of bacteria. The  frequency of isolation of fungi was higher (P less than 0.01) in stabled  horses. For bacteria, the frequency of isolation was higher (P less than 0.08)  in male horses. Results of susceptibility testing were recorded as the  percentage of all isolates were highly susceptible to a given antimicrobic  drug. Bacterial isolates were highly susceptible (greater than or equal to 90%)  to neomycin, polymixin B, gentamicin, and chloramphenicol. Overall,  filamentous fungi had highest susceptibility to natamycin (97%). Miconazole was  highly efficacious (100% susceptibility) against Fusarium and Aspergillus.  218                             NAL Call. No.: SF604.P82 no.135  Proceedings of a course on nutrition and lameness in horses Christchurch, July  1991..  Nutrition and lameness in horses  Petersen, Gunner V.  New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing Education,Massey  University  Palmerston North, [N.Z.] : Veterinary Continuing Education, Massey University,  [1991?]; 1991.  96 p. : ill. ; 29 cm. (Publication (Massey University. Veterinary Continuing  Education) ; no. 135.).  On cover: Proceedings from the Animal Seminar of the  Equine Branch NZVA.  "Foundation for Continuing Education of the N.Z.  Veterinary Association"--Cover.  Includes bibliographical references and  index.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Lameness in horses; Horses  219                                   NAL Call. No.: 412.9 N814  Pronghorn/livestock relationships.  Yoakum, J.D.; O'Gara, B.W.  Washington, D.C. : Wildlife Management Institute; 1990.  Transactions of the ... North American Wildlife and Natural Resources  Conference (55th): p. 475-487. ill; 1990.  Literature review.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Antilocapra Americana; Cattle; Horses; Sheep; Animal husbandry;  Biological competition; Commensals; Disease vectors; Range management;  Literature reviews; Wildlife conservation  220                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69  Providing parenteral nutritional support for equine patients.  Spurlock, S.L.; Ward, M.V.  Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1990 Aug.  Veterinary medicine v. 85 (8): p. 883, 886-890; 1990 Aug.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Therapeutic diets; Nutrient  requirements; Energy sources  221                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Przewalski horses.  Houpt, K.A.; Fraser, A.F.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 1-3; 1988 Sep.  In the series  analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Wild animals; Equus caballus przewalskii;  Breeding programs; Animal behavior; Research projects  222                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AU72  Purple pigeon grass (Setaria incrassata): a potential cause of nutritional  secondary hyperpharathyroidism of grazing horses.  McKenzie, R.A.  Brunswick, Victoria : Australian Veterinary Association; 1988 Oct.  Australian veterinary journal v. 65 (10): p. 329-330; 1988 Oct.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Queensland; Horses; Setaria (gramineae); Grazing; Oxalates;  Hyperparathyroidism; Nutritional disorders  223                                     NAL Call. No.: 382 SO12  Recent advances in the nutrition of the performance horse.  Harris, P.  Essex : Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.  Journal of the science of food and agriculture v. 53 (1): p. 129-130; 1990.  Summary of paper presented at the Agriculture Group Symposium "Alternative  Livestock: Nutrition and Management," Society of Chemical Industry; February  20, 1990, London.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Animal nutrition  224                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 IN23  Recognizing and maintaining the healthy horse.  Russell, M.; Sojka, J.  West Lafayette, Ind. : The Service; 1992 Mar.  AS - Cooperative Extension Service, Purdue University (460): 4 p.; 1992 Mar. In  subseries: Horses.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Body fat; Conformation; Horse feeding; Animal husbandry  225                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Regulation of estrus and ovulation in mares with progesterone or progesterone  and estradiol biodegradable microspheres with or without PGF2 alpha.  Blanchard, T.L.; Varner, D.D.; Burns, P.J.; Everett, K.A.; Brinsko, S.P.;  Boehnke, L.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992 Dec.  Theriogenology v. 38 (6): p. 1091-1106; 1992 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Estrus; Synchronization; Progesterone; Estradiol;  Ovulation; Controlled release; Prostaglandins  Abstract:  A single injection of a microsphere preparation, designed to  deliver 1.25 gm progesterone and 100 mg estradiol-17 beta at a controlled rate,  for a duration of 12 to 14 days, produces accurate control of estrus and  fertile ovulations in mares. Treatment is followed by PGF2 alpha injection 14  days after steroid injection. The objectives of the present study were to  determine whether estradiol added to the progesterone treatment or PGF2 alpha  administered at the end of the steroid treatment regimen, would improve  synchronization of estrus and ovulation. A total of 45 cyclic horse mares was  randomly assigned to 1 of 5 treatment groups as follows: Group 1 (control, n =  9) sterile microsphere vehicle + sterile PGF2 alpha vehicle 14 days after  treatment with microsphere vehicle; Group 2 (n = 9) progesterone and estradiol  microspheres + PGF2 alpha 14 days after treatment with microspheres; Group 3 (n  = 9) progesterone and estradiol microspheres + PGF2 alpha vehicle 14 days after  treatment with microspheres; Group 4 (n = 9) progesterone + PGF2 alpha 14 days  after treatment with microspheres; and Group 5 (n = 9) progesterone + PGF2  alpha vehicle 14 days after treatment with microspheres. Addition of estradiol  (P < 0.05) or PGF2 alpha (P < 0.05) to the treatment regimen  increased synchronization efficacy by reducing variation in days to ovulation.  All treatments significantly reduced variation in days to estrus compared with  that of the controls; however, mares in the progesterone groups had an  increased incidence of silent or shortened estrous behavior (less than or equal  to 2 days) following treatment. Estradiol added to the treatment regimen  increased (P < 0.05) the number of mares with post treatment estrus > 2 days in  duration compared with mares treated with progesterone (78 vs 33%,  respectively). Therefore, estradiol and PGF2 alpha each appear to reduce  variation in days to ovulation while estradiol seems to promote better  expression of post-treatment estrous behavior  226                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Relationship between estrous behavior in pregnant mares and the presence of a  female conceptus.  Hayes, K.E.N.; Ginther, O.J.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1989 Nov.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 9 (6): p. 316-318; 1989 Nov.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Pregnancy; Sexual behavior; Conceptus; Sex; Foals  227                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  The relationship between recumbent rest and masturbation in stallions.  Wilcox, S.; Dusza, K.; Houpt, K.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Jan.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (1): p. 23-26; 1991 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Animal behavior; Rest; Dark; Sleep  228                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Reports on equine nutrition from the American Society of Animal Science.  Hintz, H.F.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1988 Oct.  Equine practice v. 10 (9): p. 6-7. ill; 1988 Oct.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Horse feeding; Wheat; Oats; Festuca; Wood; Feeding  behavior; Sodium bicarbonate; Almonds; Hulls; Cynodon dactylon  229                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5  Reproductive management of the mare.  Rains, J.R.; Freeman, D.W.  Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Jan.  OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University  (3974): 4 p.; 1989 Jan.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Oklahoma; Mares; Estrus; Pregnancy; Reproductive physiology;  Animal husbandry; Record keeping  230                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Respiratory stress and the performance horse.  Jackson, S.G.; Pagan, J.D.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Sep.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (5): p. 272-273; 1992 Sep.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Respiratory disorders; Air pollutants  231                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Responses of cortisol and prolactin to sexual excitement and stress in  stallions and geldings.  Colborn, D.R.; Thompson, D.L. Jr; Roth, T.L.; Capehart, J.S.; White, K.L.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1991 Jun.  Journal of animal science v. 69 (6): p. 2556-2562; 1991 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Stallions; Sexual behavior; Stimulation; Prolactin;  Hydrocortisone; Stress; Secretion  Abstract:  Sexual stimulation induces rapid secretion of cortisol and  prolactin (PRL) in stallions. Experiment 1 was designed to determine whether  stallions associated location and(or) procedure with previous sexual  stimulation in that location. After a control period on d 1, four stallions  were exposed to an estrous mare for 5 min on d 2. On d 3, 4, 5, and 6, the same  procedure was followed with no mare present. Concentrations of PRL and cortisol  increased (P < .05) after mare exposure on d 2 but did not vary (P > .05) on d  1, 3, 4, 5, or 6. In Exp. 2, six stallions were used to determine the short-  term effects of 1) sexual stimulation, 2) acute physical exercise, 3) restraint  via a twitch (twitching), 4) epinephrine administration, and 5) no stimulation  on plasma concentrations of PRL and cortisol. Stallions  received one treatment per day separated by 2 d of no treatment.  Concentrations of cortisol increased (P < .05) within 10 min after sexual  stimulation, exercise, twitching, and epinephrine administration but not  during control bleedings. Concentrations of PRL increased (P < .05)  immediately after sexual stimulation, exercise, and twitching but not after  epinephrine administration or during control bleeding. In Exp. 3, the same five  treatments were administered to six geldings. Concentrations of cortisol  increased (P < .05) after epinephrine administration, exercise, and twitching  but not after sexual stimulation or during control bleedings. Concentrations of  PRL increased (P < .05) after exercise and sexual stimulation. It is  concluded that 1) a single episode of sexual excitement in stallions does not  lead to a memory-mediated rise in either cortisol or PRL, 2) in stallions,  cortisol and PRL are secreted in response to sexual stimulation, exercise, and  twitching, whereas only cortisol is secreted in response to epinephrine  administration, and 3) in geldings, PRL is secreted in response to exercise,  and cortisol is released in response to epinephrine administration, ex  232                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  A review of chemical restraint for standing procedures in the horse.  Moll, H.D.; Pablo, L.S.; Purohit, R.C.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jun.  Equine practice v. 11 (6): p. 25-30; 1989 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Restraint of animals; Anesthetics; Neuroleptics  233                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  A review of learning behavior in horses and its application in horse training.  McCall, C.A.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Jan.  Journal of animal science v. 68 (19): p. 75-81. ill; 1990 Jan.  Literature  review.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Learning; Learning ability; Training (animal)  234                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  A review of learning behavior in horses and its application in horse training.  McCall, C.A.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Jan.  Journal of animal science v. 68 (1): p. 75-81. ill; 1990 Jan.  This record  corrects ID No. 90013329 which was incorrectly entered as issue 19.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Learning; Learning ability; Training  235                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69  Reviewing the causes of obsessive-compulsive disorders in horses.  Luescher, U.A.; McKeown, D.B.; Halip, J.  Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Co; 1991 May.  Veterinary medicine v. 86 (5): p. 527-530; 1991 May.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Behavior problems; Compulsions; Etiology; Behavior  modification; Prevention; Treatment  236                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Role of the American Humane Association in disaster.  Ransom, C.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 281-282; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.A.; Animal welfare; Organizations; Horses; Wildlife; History  237                                       NAL Call. No.: QP1.P4  The role of the Flehmen response in the behavioral repertoire of the stallion.  Stahlbaum, C.C.; Houpt, K.A.  Elmsford, N.Y. : Pergamon Press; 1989 Jun.  Physiology & behavior v. 45 (6): p. 1207-1214. ill; 1989 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Animal behavior; Mares; Estrous cycle; Reproduction;  Feces; Sex determination  238                                     NAL Call. No.: SF907.A5  Rulemaking process on sored horses enlightening for this farrier.  Luikart, R.  Maynard, Mass. : Laux Company; 1988 Sep.  American farriers' journal v. 14 (5): p. 8-9; 1988 Sep.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Usda; Regulations; Pain; Protection; Animal welfare;  Shoeing  239                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 M69  A safe, simple way of bringing foals and "nurse mares" together.  O'Grady, S.E.; Roberts, L.  Lenexa, Kan. : Veterinary Medicine Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.  Veterinary medicine v. 84 (7): p. 719-720. ill; 1989 Jul.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Foals; Nurses; Mares; Animal behavior  240                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  San Diego Humane Society Animal Rescue Reserve.  Conant, M.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 283-284; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Language:  English  Descriptors: California; Animal welfare; Organizations; Emergencies; Planning;  Transport  241                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Scintigraphic appearance of stress-induced trauma of the dorsal cortex of the  third metacarpal bone in racing Thoroughbred horses: 121 cases (1978-1986).  Koblik, P.D.; Hornof, W.J.; Seeherman, H.J.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Feb01.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 192 (3): p. 390-395.  ill; 1988 Feb01.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Thoroughbred; Trauma; Metacarpus; Stresses;  Radiography; Bone fractures; Bone healing  242                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Seasonal variation in the estrous cycle of mares in the subtropics.  Dowsett, K.F.; Knott, L.M.; Woodward, R.A.; Bodero, D.A.V.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1993 Mar.  Theriogenology v. 39 (3): p. 631-653; 1993 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Queensland; Mares; Estrous cycle; Subtropics  Abstract:  Data on the estrous cycles and sexual receptivity scores of 7  maiden Australian Stock Horse mares were used to study seasonal variation from  December until the following November. Mares were grazed in paddocks  containing both native and improved tropical pasture species. The study was  conducted in South-East Queensland (27 degrees 27' South latitude). There were  no differences between either the sexual receptivity or the lengths of natural  (Mean = 7.5 days, SEM = 0.4) and PGF-induced estruses (Mean = 7.6 days, SEM =  0.4). Plasma estrogens were not related to differences in sexual receptivity  scores between mares. The lowest incidence of estrus occurred at the time of  the winter solstice (June 22) in the Southern Hemisphere. Winter estruses (Mean  = 9.3 days, SEM = 0.8) were longer than those of summer (Mean = 6.6 days, SEM =  0.5) and autumn (Mean = 6.6 days, SEM = 0.9). Approximately 30% of estruses  were anovulatory. Most of these occurred in autumn and winter (P < 0.05). There  was considerable variation in the occurrence of anovulatory  estrus between mares. There were no differences between the lengths of  ovulatory and anovulatory estruses. Ovulatory estruses were significantly  longer in spring than in summer (P < 0.05). There were no seasonal differences  between the lengths of anovulatory estruses. The length of diestrus (Mean =  16.6 days, SEM = 0.3) was not affected by mare or season. Only 3 of the 7 mares  did not cycle during winter (anestrus), as confirmed by progesterone  concentrations of less than 1 ng/ml. Finally, there was no evidence of mares  having 2 breeding seasons per year in this study.  243                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Selective grazing behaviour in horses: development of methodology and  preliminary use of tests to measure individual grazing ability.  Marinier, S.L.; Alexander, A.J.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 May.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 30 (3/4): p. 203-221; 1991 May.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Grazing behavior; Food preferences; Senecio; Bitterness;  Methodology; Taste  244                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Shocking docking: mutilation before education?.  Cregier, S.E.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Jul.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (4): p. 252-255; 1990 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Tail; Docking; Animal welfare; Law  245                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Sleep patterns in the horse.  Belling, T.H. Jr  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1990 Sep.  Equine practice v. 12 (8): p. 22-27; 1990 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Sleep; Patterns; Animal behavior; Environmental factors;  Deprivation  246                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Social and illumination preferences of mares.  Houpt, K.A.; Houpt, T.R.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Sep.  Journal of animal science v. 66 (9): p. 2159-2164. ill; 1988 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Animal behavior; Light regime; Social interaction;  Conditioning  247                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Social and illumination preferences of mares.  Houpt, K.A.; Houpt, T.R.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1992 Jun.  Equine practice v. 14 (6): p. 11-16; 1992 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Social environment; Illumination; Conditioning; Animal  behavior  248                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Social behaviour and relationships of Przewalski horses in Dutch  semi-reserves.  Feh, C.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 71-87; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Netherlands; Przewalski's horse; Social behavior; Relationships;  Social interaction; Dominance; Aggression; Reserves  249                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Social behaviour of Przewalski horses (Equus p. przewalskii) in the Cologne Zoo  and its consequences for management and housing.  Kolter, L.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 117-145. ill; 1988 Sep.  In  the series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and  A.F. Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Equus caballus przewalskii; Social behavior;  Animal housing; Animal husbandry; Facilities; Zoological gardens  250                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Social facilitation in the horse (Equus caballus).  Rifa, H.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1990 Jan.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 25 (1/2): p. 167-176. ill., maps; 1990 Jan.   Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Maternal behavior; Social behavior  251                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Social interactions of the Przewalski horse (Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881)  herd at the Munich Zoo.  Keiper, R.R.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 89-97; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: German federal republic; Przewalski's horse; Equus caballus  przewalskii; Social interaction; Herd structure; Zoological gardens  252                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Solving behavior problems in horses.  McCall, C.A.  Santa Barbara, Calif., : Veterinary Practice Pub. Co. : 1979-; 1993 Sep.  Equine practice v. 15 (8): p. 30-31; 1993 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Behavior problems  253                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Some myths about equine nutrition.  Hintz, H.F.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1990 Jan.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 12  (1): p. 78, 80-81, 89; 1990 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Horse feeding; Alfalfa; Protein supplements; Minerals;  Nutrient requirements; Oats; Mineral supplements  254                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Spatial-ethological organization of the herd of Przewalski horses (Equus  przewalskii) in Askania-Nova.  Klimov, V.V.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 99-115. ill; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: U.S.S.R.; Przewalski's horse; Equus caballus przewalskii; Herd  structure; Caste; Groups; Steppes; Space requirements  255                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Spontaneous erection and masturbation in equids.  McDonnell, S.M.  Manhattan, Kan. : The Association; 1989.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (35th): p. 567-580. ill; 1989.  Meeting held December 3-6 1989,  Boston, Massachusetts.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Sexual behavior; Incidence; Duration  256                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Stallion ejaculation induced by manual stimulation of the penis.  Crump, J. Jr; Crump, J.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth Publishers; 1989 Feb.  Theriogenology v. 31 (2): p. 341-346. ill; 1989 Feb.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Penis; Stimulation; Ejaculation; Semen; Collection;  Artificial insemination  257                                     NAL Call. No.: SF601.I4  Standing chemical restraint in the horse.  Munroe, G.; Young, L.  London : British Veterinary Association; 1991 Jul.  In practice v. 13 (4): p. 163-166; 1991 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia  258                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Standing laser surgery of the head and neck.  Palmer, S.E.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p.  549-569; 1991 Dec.  In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by  Alicia L. Bertone.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Surgery; Lasers; Head; Neck; Anesthesia; Restraint of  animals  259                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Standing surgery and procedures of the head.  Ford, T.S.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1991 Dec.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 7 (3): p.  583-602; 1991 Dec.  In the series analytic: Standing surgery / edited by  Alicia L. Bertone.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Surgery; Head; Restraint of animals; Anesthesia; Local  anesthesia; Wounds; Bone fractures  260                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Starvation and malnutrition of horses: recognition and treatment.  Kronfeld, D.S.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 298-304; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Virginia; Horses; Starvation; Veterinary medicine; Animal welfare  261                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Storage and mobilization of muscle glycogen in exercising horses fed a  fat-supplemented diet.  Oldham, S.L.; Potter, G.D.; Evans, J.W.; Smith, S.B.; Taylor, T.S.; Barnes,  W.S.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1990 Sep.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 10 (5): p. 353-355, 358-359; 1990 Sep.   Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Racehorses; Glycogen; Muscle physiology; Anaerobic conditions;  Dietary fat; Feed supplements; Racing performance; Performance testing;  Exercise  262                                    NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3  Stress in horses -- January 1979 - August 1990.  Clingerman, K.J.  Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Oct.  Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National  Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-06): 5 p.; 1990 Oct.  Bibliography.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Stress analysis  263                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Stress relaxation of the equine forelimb in vitro.  Rooney, J.R.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1991 Mar.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 11 (2): p. 75-76; 1991 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Limbs; In vitro; Stresses; Tendons; Ligaments  264                                     NAL Call. No.: SF955.E6  The stress response to anaesthesia in ponies: barbiturate anaesthesia.  Taylor, P.M.  Newmarket : R & W Publications; 1990 Sep.  Equine veterinary journal v. 22 (5): p. 307-312; 1990 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Stress response; Respiratory system;  Barbiturates; Thiopental; Pentobarbital  265                            NAL Call. No.: SF910.P34A55 1992  Stress responses to anesthesia in horses.  Taylor, P.M.  New York : Churchill Livingstone; 1992.  Animal pain / edited by Charles E. Short, Alan Van Poznak. p. 322-325,  358-359; 1992.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Drug effects; Stress  266                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Stress, shock, chemical restraint and problems of immobilization and restraint  of the equine rescue patient.  Madigan, J.E.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 262-263; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: California; Horses; Emergencies; Veterinary equipment;  Neuroleptics; Restraint of animals; Helicopters  267                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Studies on equine nutrition in France.  Hintz, H.F.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.  Equine practice v. 11 (7): p. 4-5; 1989 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: France; Horse feeding; Nutrition research; Energy value  268                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Submissive behavior associated with flight deprivation in the horse.  Miller, R.M.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1992.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners (37): p. 405-407; 1992.  Meeting held December 1-4, 1991, San  Francisco, California.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Restraint of animals  269                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.V47  Surgery of the penis and prepuce.  Schumacher, J.; Vaughan, J.T.  Philadelphia, Pa. : W.B. Saunders; 1988 Dec.  The Veterinary clinics of North America : equine practice v. 4 (3): p.  473-491. ill; 1988 Dec.  In the series analytic: Urogenital surgery / edited by  G.W. Trotter.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Penis; Prepuce; Surgery; Injuries; Neoplasms;  Congenital abnormalities  270                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.C66  Surgical techniques for treatment of pathologic conditions of the equine  penis.  Welch, R.D.; DeBowes, R.M.  Trenton, N.J. : Veterinary Learning Systems Company; 1989 Dec.  The Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian v. 11  (12): p. 1505-1509, 1527. ill; 1989 Dec.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Stallions; Penis; Surgical operations; Male genital  diseases; Treatment  271                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 C81  A survey of whole blood selenium concentrations of horses in Maryland.  Carmel, D.K.; Crisman, M.V.; Ley, W.B.; Irby, M.H.; Edwards, G.H.  Ithaca, N.Y. : Cornell Veterinarian, Inc; 1990 Jul.  Cornell veterinarian v. 80: p. 251-258; 1990 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Maryland; Horses; Selenium; Blood; Trace element deficiencies;  Nutritional state; Nutrition surveys; Animal husbandry; Grazing time;  Supplements  272                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Synthesis of heat stress proteins in lymphocytes from livestock.  Guerriero, V. Jr; Raynes, D.A.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1990 Sep.  Journal of animal science v. 68 (9): p. 2779-2783. ill; 1990 Sep.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Cattle; Horses; Sheep; Fowls; Lymphocytes; Heat stress; Protein  synthesis; Animal proteins; Species differences  273                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Tail blocking in a Quarter Horse.  Lowder, M.Q.; Bridges, E.R.; Gutierrez, A.; Padmore, C.L.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Jun.  Equine practice v. 13 (6): p. 17-19; 1991 Jun.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Tail; Ethanol; Injection; Case reports; Complications;  Animal welfare  274                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Telemetric monitoring of body temperature in the horse mare.  Cross, D.T.; Threlfall, W.R.; Kline, R.C.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Nov.  Theriogenology v. 36 (5): p. 855-861; 1991 Nov.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Body temperature; Monitoring; Telemetry  Abstract:  The objective of this study was to develop a radiotelemetric system  capable of frequent monitoring of mare body temperature. A radio transmitter  was implanted in the flank of each of four mares. Telemetered data were  received by a pair of antennae placed at right angles in a 3.3 X 6.6-m stall  and stored on a computer hard disk. The data were recorded every 5 minutes  except when mares were out of the stall for a 1- to 2- hour exercise period. No  effect of environmental temperature, ranging from 5 degrees C to 30 degrees C,  on mare body temperature was apparent. The radiotelemetric system used in this  study was effective for frequent measurement of mare body temperature.  275                                  NAL Call. No.: 442.8 J8222  Testicular growth, hormone concentrations, seminal characteristics and sexual  behaviour in stallions.  Naden, J.; Amann, R.P.; Squires, E.L.  Colchester : The Journal; 1990 Jan.  Journal of reproduction and fertility v. 88 (1): p. 167-176; 1990 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Testes; Growth; Hormone content; Semen characters;  Sexual behavior  276                                    NAL Call. No.: SF601.A46  Therapeutic nutrition for specific syndromes.  Ralston, S.L.  Lexington, Ky. : The Association; 1993.  Proceedings of the annual convention of the American Association of Equine  Practitioners. p. 693-698; 1993.  Meeting helding on November 29-December 2,  1992, Orlando, Florida.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horse feeding; Horse diseases  277                                   NAL Call. No.: HV4701.A45  They shoot up horses, don't they?.  Maggitti, P.  Monroe, Conn. : Animal Rights Network; 1990 Nov.  The Animals' agenda v. 10 (9): p. 18-24. ill; 1990 Nov.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Slaughter; Animal welfare  278                             NAL Call. No.: SF284.G3K76 1991  Tierhaltung und Veterinarmedizin im Berlin des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts eine  Spurensicherung  [Animal husbandry and veterinary medicine in Berlin during the  19th and 20th centuries].  Krokotsch, Brigitte  Berlin : Colloquium Verlag,; 1991.  xiv, 450 p. : ill., map ; 24 cm. (Wissenschaft und Stadt ; Bd. 17).  5 folded  plans inserted in pocket.  Includes bibliographical references (p. [430]-446).  Language:  German  Descriptors: Horses; Working animals; Cattle; Veterinary medicine  279                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Time budgets of adult Przewalski horses: effects of sex, reproductive status  and enclosure.  Boyd, L.E.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1988 Sep.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 21 (1/2): p. 19-39; 1988 Sep.  In the  series analytic: Behavior of Przewalski horses / edited by K.A. Houpt and A.F.  Fraser.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Przewalski's horse; Animal housing; Animal behavior; Sex;  Reproductive stages; Time and motion studies  280                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Total parenteral nutrition: an adjunct to supportive therapy in a case of  equine proximal enteritis.  Ball, M.A.; Step, D.L.; Weldon, A.D.; Reynolds, A.J.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1991 Sep.  Equine practice v. 13 (8): p. 23-27; 1991 Sep.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Enteritis; Case reports; Nutritional  support  281                                    NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3A  Total parenteral nutrition in four healthy adult horses.  Hansen, T.O.; White, N.A. II; Kemp, D.T.  Schaumburg, Ill. : American Veterinary Medical Association; 1988 Jan.  American journal of veterinary research v. 49 (1): p. 122-124; 1988 Jan.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Parenteral feeding; Electrolytes; Safety; Animal health  282                               NAL Call. No.: SF281.U52 1989  Understanding equine behavior know what's on your horse's mind.  Kinnish, Mary Kay  Gaithersburg, MD (656 Quince Orchard Rd., Gaithersburg 20878) : Fleet Street  Pub.,; 1989.  96 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.  "Equus reference guide"--Cover.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses  283                                     NAL Call. No.: SF907.A5  Understanding horse behavior.  Hill, C.  Maynard, Mass. : Laux Company; 1989 Mar.  American farriers' journal v. 15 (2): p. 44-56. ill; 1989 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior; Senses  284                           NAL Call. No.: S604.3.V47 Heft 14  Untersuchungen zum Stallklima in einem Pferdestall zur Optimierung einer  computergesteuerten Porenluftungsanlage  [Studies on the controlled  environment in a horse barn for the optimisation of computer-operated pore  ventilating fans].  Ebner, Jakob  Gumpenstein, Irdning : Bundesanstalt fur alpenlandische Landwirtschaft,; 1990.  61 p. : ill. ; 30 cm. (Veroffentlichungen der Bundesanstalt fur alpenlandische  Landwirtschaft Gumpenstein ; Heft 14.).  Includes bibliographical references.  Language:  German  285                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Use of a human enteral feeding preparation for treatment of hyperlipemia and  nutritional support during healing of an esophageal laceration in a miniature  horse.  Golenz, M.R.; Knight, D.A.; Yvorchuk-St Jean, K.E.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1992 Apr01.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 200 (7): p. 951-953;  1992 Apr01.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Esophagus; Wounds; Healing; Enteral feeding; Nutritional  support; Hyperlipemia; Case reports  286                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Use of a liquid diet as the sole source of nutrition in six dysphagic horses  and as a dietary supplement in seven hypophagic horses.  Sweeney, R.W.; Hansen, T.O.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1990 Oct15.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 197 (8): p.  1030-1032; 1990 Oct15.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Deglutition; Appetite disorders; Liquid diets; Feed  supplements; Force feeding; Therapeutic diets  287                                     NAL Call. No.: 41.8 AM3  Use of a narcotic antagonist (nalmefene) to suppress self-mutilative behavior  in a stallion.  Dodman, N.H.; Shuster, L.; Court, M.H.; Patel, J.  Schaumburg, Ill. : The Association; 1988 Jun01.  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association v. 192 (11): p.  1585-1586; 1988 Jun01.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Stallions; Abnormal behavior; Suppression; Neurotropic drugs  288                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Use of field observations to measure individual grazing ability in horses.  Marinier, S.L.; Alexander, A.J.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1992 Mar.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 33 (1): p. 1-10; 1992 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Grazing behavior; Biting rates; Weeds; Senecio  289                                  NAL Call. No.: S544.3.O5O5  Use of forages for horses.  Freeman, D.W.; Rommann, L.  Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1989 Feb.  OSU extension facts - Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University  (3980): 6 p.; 1989 Feb.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Oklahoma; Horse feeding; Forage; Nutrition physiology; Feed  formulation; Costing; Poisonous weeds; Animal husbandry  290                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  The use of tiletamine-zolazepam for "darting" feral horses.  Matthews, N.S.; Myers, M.M.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1993 May.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 13 (5): p. 264-267; 1993 May.  Proceedings of the First International Conference on Equine Rescue, February  6-7, 1993, Santa Barbara, California.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: North Carolina; Horses; Feral herds; Anesthesia; Restraint of  animals  291                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.E62  Using a twitch.  Thomas, H.S.  Santa Barbara, Calif. : Veterinary Practice Publishing Company; 1989 Jul.  Equine practice v. 15 (4): p. 28-30. ill; 1989 Jul.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Anesthesia; Endorphins; Tying devices; Twist; Restraint of  animals  292                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Uterine electromyographic activity in horse mares as measured by  radiotelemetry.  Cross, D.T.; Threlfall, W.R.; Rogers, R.C.; Kline, R.C.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Mar.  Theriogenology v. 35 (3): p. 591-601; 1991 Mar.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Mares; Myometrium; Electromyography; Telemetry  Abstract:  The objective of this study was to determine if radiotelemetry could  be used to measure myometrial electromyographic (EMG) activity. A radio  transmitter with one pair of biopotential leads was implanted in the flank  ipsilateral to the pregnant uterine horn at least five weeks prior to the  expected date of parturition in two mares. The biopotential leads were  implanted in the base of the pregnant uterine born. Telemetered data were  received by a pair of antennae placed at right angles in a 3.3 by 6.6-m stall.  Data were recorded on VHS format videocassette tapes continuously for the 24h  prior to and following parturition. Simultaneous physiograph recordings were  made as a hard copy reference. In addition, 10 mg of prostaglandin F2 alpha was  administered to two mares in the luteal phase of the estrous cycle.  Myometrial EMG during parturition was increased similarly to that of  previously published reports that used myometrial electrodes wired directly to  a physiograph. Prostaglandin F2 alpha also caused an increase in myometrial EMG  activity within 8 min of administration. This study demonstrated that  radiotelemetry can be used for measuring myometrial EMG activity.  293                                     NAL Call. No.: QL750.A6  Utilizing taped stallion vocalizations as a practical aid in estrus detection  in mares.  McCall, C.A.  Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V.; 1991 Jan.  Applied animal behaviour science v. 28 (4): p. 305-310; 1991 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mares; Estrus; Detection; Vocalization; Stallions; Audiotapes;  Sexual behavior  294                                 NAL Call. No.: TRANSL 35561  Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis and other abroviral diseases. Guidelines for  surveillance in animal contingencies in the local services = Encefalitis  equina Venezolana y otras arbovirosis. Pautas para vigilancia en los casos  animales en los Servicios Locales..  Encefalitis equina venezolana y otras  arbovirosis  Quiroz, C.; Avilan, C.  Karachi, Pakistan : Muhammad Ali Society,; 1989.  15 leaves ; 27 cm.  Translated from Spanish for the OICD, APHIS, USDA by Mrs.  Geti Saad, Ag TT 88-4-0133.  Translated from: Revista venezolana de sanidad y  asistencia social, vol. 31, suppl. 3:819, 821-828, Sept. 1966.  Language:  English  295                      NAL Call. No.: 41.2 H198 1989 [no.164]  Versuche zur in vivo-Bestimmung des Caecumvolumens beim Pferd in Abhangigkeit  von Futterart und Futterungszeitpunkt  [Investigation on in-vivo determination  of the caecal volume in relation to diet and feeding time in the horse].  Jehner, Christoph  Hannover : [s.n.],; 1989.  68 p. : ill. ; 21 cm.  English summary.  Includes bibliographical references  (p. 65-68).  Language:  German  296                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.V8V52  Virginia 4-H horse project--horseless horse project unit IV horse science.  Blacksburg, Va. : Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State  University; 1988 Jan.  Publication - Virginia Cooperative Extension Service (406-904): 20 p. ill; 1988  Jan.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Virginia; 4-h clubs; Activity books; Horses; Animal husbandry  297                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Vitamin A, E and D nutrition in mares and foals during the winter season:  effect of feeding two different vitamin-mineral concentrates.  Maenpaa, P.H.; Pirhonen, A.; Koskinen, E.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1988 Jun.  Journal of animal science v. 66 (6): p. 1424-1429; 1988 Jun.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Mare feeding; Foals; Supplementary feeding; Vitamin a; Vitamin e;  Vitamin d; Minerals; Concentrates; Winter  298                                    NAL Call. No.: 49.9 AU72  Vitamin and mineral nutrition of the horse.  Caple, I.W.  Sydney : Pergamon Press; 1990.  Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production v. 18: p. 117-120;  1990.  Meeting held on July 8-12, 1990, Adelaide, South Australia.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Mineral nutrition; Vitamins  299                                    NAL Call. No.: SF951.J65  Water acceptance and intake in horses under shipping stress.  Mars, L.A.; Kiesling, H.E.; Ross, T.T.; Armstrong, J.B.; Murray, L.  Lake Elsinore, Calif. : William E. Jones, DVM; 1992 Jan.  Journal of equine veterinary science v. 12 (1): p. 17-20; 1992 Jan.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Transport; Stress; Water intake; Blood chemistry; Heart  rate  300                                    NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3  Welfare of horses January 1979 - August 1990.  Clingerman, K.J.  Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 Oct.  Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National  Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-04): 16 p.; 1990 Oct.  Bibliography.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Animal welfare; Horses; Animal behavior  301                                       NAL Call. No.: 49 J82  Wood chewing by stabled horses: diurnal pattern and effects of exercise.  Krzak, W.E.; Gonyou, H.W.; Lawrence, L.M.  Champaign, Ill. : American Society of Animal Science; 1991 Mar.  Journal of animal science v. 69 (3): p. 1053-1058; 1991 Mar.  Includes  references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Vices; Exercise; Stables; Intake; Salt; Wood; Horse  feeding; Timing  Abstract:  Nine yearling horses, stabled in individual stalls, were used in a  trial to determine the diurnal pattern of wood chewing and the effects of  exercise on this behavior. The trial was a Latin square design conducted over  three 2-wk periods during which each horse was exposed to each of the three  following treatments: 1) no exercise (NE), 2) exercise after the morning  feeding (AM), and 3) exercise in the afternoon (PM). Horses were fed a  complete pelleted feed in the morning and both pelleted feed and long-stemmed  hay in the afternoon. Exercise consisted of 45 min on a mechanical walker  followed by 45 min in a paddock with bare soil. Each stall was equipped with  two untreated spruce boards during each period for wood chewing. Wood chewing  was evaluated by videotaping each horse for 22 h during each period,  determining the weight and volume of the boards before and after each period,  and by visual appraisal of the boards. Intake of trace mineralized salt was  also measured. Wood chewing occurred primarily between 2200 and 1200. All  measures of wood chewing were correlated when totals for the entire 6 wk were  analyzed. When analysis was performed on 2-wk values, videotape results were  not correlated with volume or weight loss of boards. Horses chewed more when on  the NE treatment (511 s/d) than when on AM or PM (57 and 136 s/d,  respectively; P < .05). Salt intake tended to be greater for NE than for the  other treatments (P < .10). It is concluded that wood chewing occurs primarily  during the late night and morning and that exercise reduces the time that  stabled horses spend chewing wood.  302                                 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N3C66  Wood chewing horses.  Peterson, W.J.; Cirelli, A.A. Jr  Reno, Nev. : The College; 1989.  Fact sheet - College of Agriculture, University of Nevada-Reno, Nevada  Cooperative Extension (89-41): 2 p.; 1989.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Animal behavior  303                               NAL Call. No.: SF170.D66 1991  The working equine--what we can learn from research with other animals used for  draught purposes.  Smith, A.J.  Edinburgh : Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine; 1991.  Donkeys, mules & horses in tropical agricultural development : proc of a  Colloquium organ by the Edinburgh School of Agric & the Cent for Trop Vet Med  of the Univ of Edinburgh & held in Edinburgh, Scotland, 3rd-6th Sept 1990. p.  211-219; 1991.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Draft animals; Animal husbandry; Research  304                                   NAL Call. No.: QP251.A1T5  Xylazine-induced ex copula ejaculation in stallions.  McDonnell, S.M.; Love, C.C.  Stoneham, Mass. : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1991 Jul.  Theriogenology v. 36 (1): p. 73-76; 1991 Jul.  Includes references.  Language:  English  Descriptors: Horses; Stallions; Ejaculation; Stimulation; Xylazine;  Intravenous injection; Teasing  Abstract:  This study is a part of ongoing work toward developing  pharmacological methods of enhancing and inducing ejaculation in stallions with  ejaculatory dysfunction. We evaluated ex copula ejaculatory response to  treatment with the alpha-adrenergic agonist xylazine hydrochloride, with and  without preliminary sexual stimulation. Twenty-eight mature stallions each  received, in random order, one xylazine trial (0.3 mg/lb, i.v.) without  preliminary sexual stimulation, one xylazine trial with 5 to 10 min of sexual  prestimulation, and one control trial (equivalent volume sterile water  injection). Trials were conducted in the animal stalls. Ejaculation occurred in  15 of 56 (27%) xylazine trials. No ejaculations occurred in the sterile water  control trials. In trials with sexual prestimulation, ejaculation  occurred in 39% compared with 14% in trials without prestimulation. This  difference was significant (P < 0.05). Xylazine-induced ejaculates were  collected into a plastic bag attached to a girth and were similar to those  obtained by artificial vagina. Nine of the 15 ejaculations occurred within 2  min of injection.  305                      NAL Call. No.: 41.2 G3642 1988 [no.77]  Zur Geschichte der Zwangsmassnahmen beim Pferd  [The history of surgical  restraint measures for horses].  Hoss, Monika,  Giessen : [s.n.],; 1988.  iii, 154 p. : ill. ; 21 cm. (Inaugural-Dissertation / Justus  Liebig-Universitat Giessen. Fachbereich Veterinarmedizin und Tierzucht ; 1988  [no. 77]).  English summary.  Includes vita.  Bibliography: p. 133-154.  Language:  German                                    AUTHOR INDEX  Agrarsoziale Gesellschaft 120  Ahlswede, Lutz 206  Albaugh, R. 129  Alexander, A.J. 118, 243, 288  Amann, R.P. 275  Ambrosiano, Nancy W. 42  American Horse Council, American Youth Horse Council, Colorado State  University, Extension Horse Program 24  Anderson, J.G. 87  Anderson, M. 10  Ardans, A.A. 10  Argenzio, R.A. 113  Armstrong, J.B. 299  Atock, M.A. 93  Attenburrow, D.P. 54  Avilan, C. 294  Backhouse, W. 93, 215  Baker, J.P. 150, 153, 177  Ball, M.A. 280  Barnes, W.S. 261  Barney, Sally 122  Barr, B.C. 10  Bartel, D.L. 82  Basaraba, R.J. 83  Baucus, K.L. 73, 86  Bauer, P.M. 197  Bay, C.C. 131  Beatey, S.A. 27  Beaver, B.V. 184  Bell, R.W. 186, 187  Belling, T.H. Jr 245  Bender, Ingolf 124  Bertone, A.L. 51, 200  Biewener, A.A. 172  Binczik, G.A. 22  Blake, J.W. 127  Blanchard, T.L. 225  Blancquaert, A-M.B. 74  Blancquaert, A.M.B. 108  Bodero, D.A.V. 242  Boehnke, L. 225  Booker, N. 60  Boyd, L.E. 1, 15, 202, 279  Boyles, S. 136, 137  Bramlage, L.R. 34, 72  Bridges, E.R. 273  Brinsko, S.P. 225  Brown, Jonathan, 133  Bruyninckx, W. 108  Bruyninckx, W.J. 74  Bump, K.D. 3  Burgess, E.C. 217  Burns, P.J. 225  Burton, J. 52  Caanitz, H. 69  Cantwell, H. Dan 101  Capehart, J.S. 231  Caple, I.W. 298  Carbonaro, D.A. 1  Carmel, D.K. 271  Caudle, A.B. 152  Chaffin, M.K. 184  Chang, S.L. 127  Christison, G.I. 77, 92  Cirelli, A. Jr 130  Cirelli, A.A. Jr 23, 212, 213, 214, 302  Clarke, I.J. 209, 216  Clarke, L.L. 113  Clay, C.M. 90  Clay, J.N. 90  Cleland, Fran 138  Clemson University, Cooperative Extension Service 128  Cline, J.H. 75  Clingerman, K.J. 96, 262, 300  Colahan, P.T. 76  Colborn, D.R. 231  Collins, T. 166  Conant, M. 240  Cook, W.R. 126  Coopers Animal Health Inc 97  Court, M.H. 287  Covalesky, M.E. 81  Cox, J.H. 55  Cregier, S.E. 244  Crisman, M.V. 49, 83, 271  Cross, D.T. 21, 274, 292  Crowell-Davis, S.L. 27, 105, 171  Crump, J. 256  Crump, J. Jr 256  Cuddeford, D. 100  Cunha, T. J. 132  Cymbaluk, N.F. 37, 77, 92  Daels, P.P. 64  Daft, B.M. 10  Dargatz, D.A. 108  Daykin, J. 93  DeBoard, J.S. 149  DeBowes, R.M. 55, 270  Dehority, B.A. 75  Deuel, N.R. 163  Diehl, N.K. 44  Dobson, H. 52  Dodman, N.H. 287  Donahoe, J. 59  Donawick, W.J. 62  Donoghue, S. 45  Dougherty, C.T. 177  Dowsett, K.F. 242  Drudge, J.H. 109  Duncan, P. 40  Duncan, P. B. 141  Dunn, R. 111  Duran, S.H. 66  Duren, S.E. 177  Dusza, K. 227  Earl-Costello, S.A. 27  Ebner, Jakob 284  Edwards, G.H. 271  Ellard, M.E. 105  Estep, D.Q. 27  Evans, J.W. 58, 261  Everett, K.A. 225  Ewing, A. 127  Feh, C. 248  Ferguson, D.C. 84  Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Del Pilar, 79  Ferrante, P.L. 175  Fielding, D. 9  Foose, T.J. 40  Ford, T.S. 259  Frank, C. 93, 215  Frank, M. 127  Frape, D.L. 191, 193  Fraser, A.F. 221  Fraser, Andrew Ferguson 18  Freeman, D.W. 188, 196, 207, 229, 289  Friend, T.H. 16, 208  Fullerton, M. 209  Funder, J.W. 209  Furr, M.O. 84  Gabel, A.A. 34, 72  Gakahu, C.G. 40  Gallagher, J.P. 145  Gallagher, J.R. 199  Galligan, D.T. 62  Garza, F. Jr 80  Gaspar, R.J. 46  Gatewood, D.M. 55  Gaughan, E.M. 82  Geiser, D.R. 29, 30  Gibbs, P.G. 151  Gill, J. 183  Ginther, O.J. 226  Godoy, A. 85, 181  Goehring, T.B. 151  Golenz, M.R. 285  Gonyou, H.W. 301  Goodship, A.E. 119  Goodson, J. 75  Gordon, I.J. 40  Granstrom, D.E. 109  Great Britain, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Great Britain,  Dept. of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Great Britain, Welsh Office,  Agriculture Dept 35, 36  Green, S. 62  Green, S.L. 52  Greene, L.W. 87, 179  Guerriero, V. Jr 272  Gutierrez, A. 273  Halip, J. 235  Hallquist, N.A. 67  Hammond, L.S. 66  Hansen, T.O. 281, 286  Harcourt, Mary F. 42  Hargis, P.S. 87  Harmon, Jay D. 128  Harris, M.R. 110  Harris, P. 223  Hayes, K.E.N. 226  Heird, J.C. 28, 186, 187  Heller, N. 217  Helyar, L. 67  Heusner, G. 168, 210  Heusner, G.L. 152  Hill, C. 283  Hill, Cherry, 139  Hillers, J.K. 160  Hintz, H. 69  Hintz, H.F. 228, 253, 267  Hintz, Harold Franklin, 32  Hoffman, A.M. 117  Hoffman, J.L. 49, 50  Hogan, E.S. 68  Holmes, D.F. 20  Homes, H.V. 159  Hornof, W.J. 241  Horohov, D.W. 2  Hoss, Monika, 305  Houpt, K. 69, 227  Houpt, K.A. 1, 5, 13, 20, 68, 157, 221, 237, 246, 247  Houpt, T.R. 246, 247  Huff, A.N. 8, 135  Hughes, F.E. 66  Hughes, J.P. 64  Hunter, L. 13  Huntington, Peter 138  Hurtig, M.B. 52  Huston, L.J. 83  Hyland, Ann 91  Ionata, L.M. 28  Irby, M.H. 271  Jackson, S. 194  Jackson, S.G. 98, 150, 153, 177, 230  Jeffcott, L.B. 209, 216  Jehner, Christoph 295  Jenkins, O.C. 16, 208  Johnson, B.J. 10  Johnson, L. 136, 137  Johnson, R. 136, 137  Jones, D.L. 179  Jones, R.L. 74, 108  Jones, William Elvin 192  Kamerling, S. 59  Kammerling, S.G. 2  Kapper, D.R. 89  Keadle, T.L. 2  Keele, S.R. 19  Keiper, R. 165  Keiper, R.R. 251  Kelley, K.W. 70  Kemp, D.T. 281  Kemppainen, R.J. 66  Kiesling, H.E. 299  Kiley-Worthington, M. 14, 17  Kinde, H. 10  Kinnish, Mary Kay 282  Kiracofe, R.L. 49, 50  Kirkpatrick, J. 47  Kirkpatrick, J.F. 26, 165  Klimov, V.V. 254  Kline, R.C. 21, 274, 292  Knight, D.A. 285  Knott, L.M. 242  Koblik, P.D. 241  Kohn, C.W. 198  Kohnke, John 115  Kolter, L. 249  Koskinen, E. 297  Koterba, A.M. 162  Krokotsch, Brigitte 278  Kronfeld, D.S. 45, 175, 260  Krook, L.P. 82  Krzak, W.E. 301  Kuhn, B. 111  Kurcz, E.V. 70  Laegreid, W.W. 83  Lane, T.J. 106  Lanyon, L.E. 172  Lasley, B.L. 64  Lawrence, E.A. 142  Lawrence, L.A. 160  Lawrence, L.M. 3, 70, 190, 301  Lay, D.C. 16, 208  Leadon, D. 215  Leadon, D.P. 93, 103  LeBlanc, P.H. 31  Leech, J. 111  Lehner, P.N. 28  Ley, W.B. 49, 50, 271  Liu, I.M.K. 165  Lloyd, K.C.K. 203  Lloyd, M. 40  Love, C.C. 170, 304  Lowder, M.Q. 273  Luescher, U.A. 235  Luikart, R. 238  Lutherer, L.O. 186, 187  Lyons, E.T. 109  Mackenzie, Laurie, 156  Madigan, J. 107  Madigan, J.E. 266  Maenpaa, P.H. 297  Maggitti, P. 277  Majors, L.J. 217  Mal, M.E. 16, 208  Malinowski, K. 67, 81  Mama, K.R. 112  Mann, K.A. 82  Mansmann, R.A. 166  Marcella, K.L. 38, 121  Marinier, S.L. 118, 243, 288  Mars, L.A. 299  Marten, Jens 123  Martin-Rosset, William 4  Martinez, R. 85, 181  Mason, D.K. 56  Massena, R. 25  Massey, R.E. 116  Matthews, N.S. 290  Mayhew, I.G. 62  McCall, C.A. 65, 180, 233, 234, 252, 293  McCall, Jim, 156  McCall, Lynda, 156  McCann, J.S. 152, 186, 187  McCarthy, P.F. 167  McCarthy, R.N. 209, 216  McClure, S.R. 184  McDonnell, S.M. 44, 170, 185, 255, 304  McEntee, M.F. 95  McGuire, J. 66  McKenzie, R.A. 222  McKeown, D.B. 235  McKinnon, A.O. 73, 74, 86, 108  McLaren, D.G. 3  McMeniman, N.P. 199  McNie, J.T. 56  Meacham, T.N. 45, 49, 50, 135  Meagher, D.M 159  Melrose, P.A. 2  Mendenhall, Anne L. 101  Menninger, J.H. 175  Meyer, H. 155  Meyer, J. 145  Miller, G.J. 76  Miller, P.A. 70  Miller, R.M. 268  Mitchell, P.S. 80  Mizuno, S. 57  Mohammed, H. 82  Moll, H.D. 232  Montovan, S.M. 64  Moore, C.P. 217  Moore, J. 10  Moore, R.M. 198  Morris, E.A. 104, 110  Morris, E.L. 19  Muir, W.W. 102  Muir, W.W. III 39  Mundy, G.D. 173  Munroe, G. 257  Murakami, Y. 57  Murray, L. 299  Murray, M.J. 84  Myers, M.M. 290  Naden, J. 275  Naretto, E. 181  National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Horse Nutrition 189  Naugle, R. 165  Nehring, T. 155  Nerome, K. 57  Nett, T.M. 73  New Zealand Veterinary Association, Foundation for Continuing Education, Massey  University 218  Nixon, A.J. 82  Nockels, C.F. 86  Nutrition Society of Australia, University of Sydney, Post-Graduate Committee  in Veterinary Science 99  O'Gara, B.W. 219  O'Grady, S.E. 239  O'Leary, L. 69  Odom, T.W. 179  Oldham, S.L. 261  Opdebeeck, J.P. 78  Osborne, J. 62  Oya, A. 57  Pablo, L.S. 232  Padmore, C.L. 273  Pagan, J. 194  Pagan, J.D. 48, 98, 230  Pagliarini, E. 43  Palmer, S.E. 258  Parks, A.H. 41  Pascoe, P.J. 112  Patel, J. 287  Peloso, J.G. 19  Peri, C. 43  Person, H. 111  Peters, D. 160  Petersen, Gunner V. 218  Peterson, W.J. 302  Petersson, K. 69  Pickett, B.W. 28  Pickrell, J. 125  Pilliner, Sarah 134  Pipers, F. 178  Pirelmann, Heinrich 206  Pirhonen, A. 297  Pirkelmann, Heinrich 206  Pool, R.R. 10, 205  Portergill, M.J. 54  Potter, G.D. 58, 87, 179, 261  Pourciau, S.S. 2  Prescott, J.F. 117  Pugh, D.G. 114  Purohit, R.C. 232  Quiroz, C. 294  Rains, J. 188  Rains, J.R. 229  Ralston, S.L. 33, 73, 86, 94, 276  Ransom, C. 236  Raynes, D.A. 272  Read, D.H. 10  Reindl, N.J. 22  Reyes, A. 85  Reynolds, A.J. 280  Rhone-Poulenc 138  Rifa, H. 250  Ringwall, K. 136, 137  Rivier, J. 64  Roberts, L. 239  Roberts, M.C. 113  Robertson, S.A. 174  Rogers, R.C. 292  Rollin, B. 6  Rollin, B.E. 182  Rommann, L. 289  Rooney, J.R. 150, 263  Ross, T.T. 299  Roth, T.L. 231  Russell, M. 224  Russell, M.A. 197  Russoniello, C.R. 81  Rutberg, A.T. 161  Ryder, O.A. 25  Salewski, Armin, 123  Scanes, C.G. 67  Schmidt, R.H. 7  Schneider, R.K. 34  Schnurpel, B. 155  Schnurpel, Birgit 88  Schumacher, J. 66, 114, 269  Scott, B.D. 87  Seeherman, H.J. 110, 241  Seehermann, H.J. 104  Settle, C.S. 169  Shamis, L.D. 72  Shaw, E.B. 20  Sherman, A.R. 67  Shuster, L. 287  Sigler, S.H. 151  Slade, L.M. 154  Sleptsov, M.K. 63  Smalley, A. 143, 144  Smith, A.J. 303  Smith, B.L. 176  Smith, Bradford P. 164  Smith, C.P. 146  Smith, S.B. 261  Smith, S.E. 78  Smith-Funk, E.D. 171  Sojka, J. 224  Solaroli, G. 43  Spano, J.S. 66  Specht, T.E. 76  Spencer, P.A. 175  Spurlock, S.L. 204, 220  Squires, E.L. 28, 73, 86, 275  St George, R.L. 80  Stabenfeldt, G.H. 64  Stadermann, B. 155  Staempfli, H.R. 117  Stahlbaum, C.C. 237  Stamper, S. 109  Stanley, E.K. 62  Stanley, V. 140  Steffey, E.P. 112  Step, D.L. 280  Stoltz, J. 10  Stover, S.M. 10  Strasser, Hiltrud 201  Stuedemann, J.A. 152  Sullins, K.E. 61  Sullivan, T.L. 49, 50  Swanson, T.D. 53  Sweeney, K. 68  Sweeney, R.W. 286  Sweeny, K.A. 22  Szczurek, E.M. 150  Tai, C.L. 127  Taylor, P.M. 264, 265  Taylor, T.S. 261  Thatcher, C.D. 195  Thomas, H.S. 291  Thomason, J.J. 172  Thompson, D.L. 80  Thompson, D.L. Jr 152, 231  Thompson, F.N. 152  Thompson, H.L. 71  Thompson, K.N. 153  Thong, Y.H. 71, 78  Thornton, J.R. 71, 78  Thrall, M.A. 74, 108  Threlfall, W.R. 21, 274, 292  Tikhonov, V.G. 63  Tilson, R.L. 22  Tobin, T. 59, 127  Tolliver, S.C. 109  Topliff, D.R. 207  Tranquilli, W.J. 158  Traub-Dargatz, J.L. 74, 108  Turner, J.W. Jr 26, 165  Twyne, P. 140  Tyznik, W.J. 75  Ullrey, D.E. 12  Umphenour, N. 167  United States, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Regulatory  Enforcement Animal Care 147  United States, Soil Conservation Service, University of New Hampshire,  Cooperative Extension, New Hampshire, Dept. of Agriculture, New Hamphsire,  Dept. of Environmental Services 122  Vaala, W.E. 169  Van Saun, R.J. 106  Varner, D.D. 225  Vaughan, J.T. 269  Vennart, W. 54  Viel, L. 117  Vogelsang, S.G. 16, 208  Wahlberg, M.L. 135  Ward, M.V. 204, 220  Waring, G.H. 118  Watkins, J.P. 19  Watkins, K.L. 56  Webb, G.W. 58  Webb, S.P. 58  Weber, J. 217  Weckman, T. 59  Weckman, T.J. 127  Weisbrode, S. 72  Welch, R.D. 270  Weldon, A.D. 280  White, A. 85, 181  White, K.L. 231  White, N.A. II 281  Whitley, R.D. 217  Wilcox, S. 227  Wilmink, J. 119  Wilson, A.M. 119  Wilson, M.L. 50  Wilson, R.C. 66  Wohlgemuth, K. 136, 137  Wong, C.W. 71, 78  Wood, T. 127  Woods, W.E. 127  Woodward, R.A. 242  Yeager, A.E. 82  Yoakum, J.D. 219  Yoshioka, Y. 57  Young, L. 257  Yvorchuk-St Jean, K.E. 285  Zamos, D.T. 41                                    SUBJECT INDEX  4-h clubs 296  Abnormal behavior 126, 184, 185, 287  Abuse 144  Acremonium coenophialum 152  Activity books 296  Adaptation 92  Adhesions 82  Adverse effects 112  Age differences 161, 208  Aggression 22, 38, 248  Aggressive behavior 25, 105, 161, 171  Aging 23  Agonistic behavior 8, 27  Agonists 112  Agriculture 133  Air microbiology 103  Air pollutants 125, 230  Air pollution 3  Air quality 176, 215  Air temperature 103  Air transport 103, 215  Aircraft 103  Aldosterone 85  Alfalfa 66, 253  Alfalfa hay 151  Almonds 228  Ammonia 3  Anaerobic conditions 261  Analgesics 29, 59  Anatomy 172  Anesthesia 29, 30, 39, 51, 80, 102, 158, 174, 257, 258, 259, 264, 265, 290, 291  Anesthetics 29, 30, 158, 232  Animal behavior 1, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 38, 44, 59, 63, 65, 67, 69,  118, 127, 129, 180, 183, 186, 187, 202, 221, 227, 237, 239, 245, 246, 247, 250,  268, 279, 283, 300, 302  Animal diseases 162  Animal disorders 162  Animal feeding 12  Animal health 121, 144, 281  Animal housing 3, 13, 68, 96, 125, 144, 146, 150, 208, 249, 279  Animal husbandry 23, 49, 50, 111, 121, 131, 146, 167, 168, 188, 207, 210, 211,  213, 214, 217, 219, 224, 229, 249, 271, 289, 296, 303  Animal nutrition 60, 62, 89, 106, 223  Animal proteins 272  Animal research 6  Animal welfare 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 14, 35, 36, 46, 97, 101, 140, 143, 144, 146,  147, 148, 149, 163, 164, 166, 176, 182, 212, 236, 238, 240, 244, 260, 273, 277,  300  Antiinflammatory agents 108  Antilocapra Americana 219  Appetite disorders 286  Arctic regions 63  Argentina 148  Artificial insemination 256  Artificial rearing 116  Artificial respiration 169  Artificial vagina 170  Ascorbic acid 45, 73, 86  Aspartate aminotransferase 198  Ataxia 112  Audiotapes 293  Australia 11  Autonomic nervous system 59  Bacteria 217  Bacterial diseases 74, 117  Barbiturates 264  Barns 128  Behavior modification 177, 184, 235  Behavior patterns 5, 20, 68, 180  Behavior problems 14, 38, 184, 235, 252  Beta-carotene 45  Bibliographies 146  Biological competition 219  Biotin 45  Biting rates 288  Bitterness 243  Blood 73, 108, 208, 271  Blood chemistry 85, 299  Blood picture 208  Blood plasma 67, 81, 152  Blood serum 78, 84, 86, 204  Boats and ships 148  Body composition 179  Body condition 58, 65  Body fat 224  Body fluids 74  Body temperature 20, 21, 274  Body weight 193  Bone diseases 195  Bone formation 52  Bone fractures 10, 19, 41, 56, 61, 241, 259  Bone healing 241  Bone strength 76  Bones 54  Breaking strength 76  Breeding programs 221  Breeds 121  Bronchi 74  Bronchoalveolar lavage 108  Calcium 45, 56, 153, 155  California 107, 166, 203, 240, 266  Camargue horse 141, 141  Carbohydrates 175, 190, 204  Cardiovascular diseases 33  Carpus 34, 72  Cartilage 72  Case reports 19, 184, 273, 280, 285  Caste 254  Castration 6  Catecholamines 181  Cats 5  Cattle 40, 219, 272, 278  Cecum 75  Cell mediated immunity 67, 70  Chemiluminescence 71, 78  Chemotaxis 78  Chloral hydrate 29  Circadian rhythm 183  Clenbuterol 108  Climate 77  Clinical nutrition 33, 94  Cold 37, 92  Collection 28, 170, 256  Colorimetry 3  Colts 37  Commensals 219  Communication 9  Competition 181  Complications 169, 273  Composition 43  Compulsions 235  Computer software 106  Computer techniques 44  Concentrates 75, 150, 151, 297  Concentration 67  Conception 165  Conception rate 73  Conceptus 226  Conditioning 5, 207, 246, 247  Conformation 224  Congenital abnormalities 269  Contraceptives 165  Controlled release 225  Copper 52  Copulation 26  Corticotropin 209  Cortisol 73, 80, 86, 181  Costing 289  Costs 51  Counting 112  Creatine kinase 198  Culture techniques 217  Cyathostominae 109  Cynodon dactylon 228  Cytology 74  Dactylis glomerata 177  Dark 227  Decision making 51  Defense mechanisms 71, 78  Deformities 150  Degeneration 53  Deglutition 286  Deprivation 245  Detection 293  Determination 5  Diagnosis 56, 62, 101, 198  Diarrhea 94  Diazepam 29  Diet 66  Dietary fat 179, 261  Diets 77, 87, 155, 193  Differential diagnosis 55  Digestibility 37, 155, 193  Digestible energy 58, 77  Digestion 37, 40  Digestive system 203  Digestive system diseases 113  Digestive tract 197  Discrimination 65  Disease prevention 56, 117, 135, 195  Disease vectors 219  Diseases 4, 97, 101  Disorders 126  Distance teaching 160  Docking 244  Domestic animals 36  Dominance 105, 248  Dosage effect 59  Draft animals 17, 27, 29, 30, 60, 105, 171, 303  Draft horses 133  Drilling 72  Drills 61, 76  Drug combinations 31, 109, 112  Drug effects 112, 265  Drug synergy 112  Drug therapy 102, 108, 109  Drugs 31  Duration 171, 255  Ejaculation 170, 256, 304  Electrolytes 204, 281  Electromyography 292  Embryo mortality 86  Emergencies 166, 240, 266  Endorphins 209, 216, 291  Endurance horses 91  Endurance riding (Horsemanship) 91  Energy content 77  Energy intake 48, 153  Energy metabolism 48  Energy requirements 37, 58, 193, 196, 204  Energy sources 220  Energy value 196, 267  Enteral feeding 169, 200, 285  Enteritis 280  Environmental factors 63, 184, 215, 245  Environmental impact 12, 92  Environmental temperature 37, 92  Enzyme activity 198  Equidae 9  Equine influenza 97  Equus caballus przewalskii 25, 68, 221, 249, 251, 254  Esophagus 285  Estradiol 73, 225  Estrone 165  Estrous behavior 73  Estrous cycle 73, 213, 237, 242  Estrus 64, 118, 225, 229, 293  Ethanol 273  Etiology 235  Excision 95  Exercise 2, 58, 69, 70, 71, 78, 83, 87, 104, 110, 155, 175, 190, 193, 196, 209,  261, 301  Extension 9  Eyes (animal) 217  Facilities 159, 249  Farms, Small 139  Fat 190  Fat thickness 151  Fats 87  Feces 118, 237  Feed conversion 77  Feed formulation 162, 193, 197, 289  Feed intake 177, 193  Feed rations 56, 135, 197  Feed requirements 196  Feed supplements 12, 175, 190, 261, 286  Feeding and feeds 4, 123, 189  Feeding behavior 8, 14, 113, 157, 177, 228  Feeding frequency 196  Feeding habits 116  Feeds 98  Female fertility 165  Feral herds 26, 47, 290  Festuca 228  Festuca arundinacea 152  Fetal circulation 178  Fetal growth 178  Fitness 104  Floor coverings 13  Fluid therapy 162, 169  Fluids 75, 204  Foal diseases 169  Foaling 27, 49, 168  Foaling interval 50  Foaling season 152  Foals 52, 67, 84, 116, 117, 130, 150, 153, 157, 162, 169, 171, 180, 183, 188,  198, 202, 204, 226, 239, 297  Folic acid 45  Food deprivation 200  Food preferences 243  Forage 40, 177, 197, 289  Force feeding 286  Fowls 272  Fracture fixation 41  France 267  Frequency 137  Fsh 80  Fungi 217  Gait 104  Gamma radiation 54  Gases 108  Gasterophilus intestinalis 109  Gastric ulcer 84  Gastrointestinal diseases 33, 113  Gentamicin 66  Geriatrics 33, 94  German federal republic 251  Gestation period 20  Glucose 181  Glycogen 87, 179, 261  Glycoproteins 165  Gonadotropin releasing hormone 64  Grain 136, 137  Grassland ecology 141  Grazing 40, 136, 137, 141, 152, 177, 199, 222  Grazing behavior 243, 288  Grazing time 271  Groundwater pollution 163  Group behavior 22, 161  Group interaction 14  Groups 254  Growth 37, 77, 151, 191, 275  Growth rate 57  Hair 37  Hay 75, 136, 137, 150  Head 126, 258, 259  Healing 41, 72, 82, 285  Heart 178  Heart diseases 94  Heart rate 81, 186, 187, 299  Heat stress 58, 92, 272  Helicopters 266  Herd structure 251, 254  Heredity 62  Histology 198  Histopathology 95  History 142, 236  Hong kong 56  Hoofs 201  Hooves 150  Hordenine 127  Hormone content 275  Hormone secretion 64, 80, 90, 165  Hormones 174  Horse breeding 167  Horse diseases 135, 276  Horse feeding 48, 89, 116, 127, 135, 136, 137, 150, 151, 175, 193, 194, 195,  197, 210, 211, 224, 228, 253, 267, 276, 289, 301  Horse industry 24, 120  Horse riding 211  Horses 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 18, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,  37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62,  63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 87, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,  97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115,  118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 123, 123, 124, 124, 126, 127, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135,  136, 137, 138, 139, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155,  156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 163, 166, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 182,  183, 186, 187, 189, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 200, 201, 203, 204,  205, 206, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 224,  230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 243, 244, 245, 250, 252, 253, 257, 258,  259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 270, 271, 272, 273, 277, 278, 280, 281,  282, 283, 285, 286, 288, 290, 291, 292, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 304  Hospitals 159  Housing 123  Housing area 154  Hulls 228  Humerus 10, 41  Hunting 7  Hyaluronic acid 82  Hydrocortisone 67, 78, 81, 84, 85, 208, 231  Hyperlipemia 285  Hyperparathyroidism 56, 222  Hypokalemia 204  Illness 200  Illumination 247  Imagery 54  Immune response 208  Immunity 78  Immunoglobulins 116  Immunology 2  Imprinting 130  In vitro 263  In vivo 172  Incidence 255  Induced abortion 26  Influenzavirus 57  Ingestion 157  Injection 273  Injections 158  Injuries 72, 269  Instruction 160  Intake 301  Interactions 7  Intestinal microorganisms 75  Intravenous injection 162, 304  Ions 85  Islands 26  Isolation 16, 208  Italy 148  Ivermectin 109  Joint diseases 53  Jumping 172  Kangaroos 11  Ketamine 80  Kidney diseases 94  Kidneys 66  Laboratory animals 6  Lactation 168  Lactic acid 81  Lameness 34, 53, 104  Lameness in horses 218  Land use 163  Lasers 258  Law 140, 244  Layout and planning 145  Learning 233, 234  Learning ability 65, 233, 234  Legislation 46  Lesions 95  Leukocyte count 78  Lh 80  Ligaments 205, 263  Light regime 246  Limbs 150, 263  Lipids 204  Liquid diets 286  Literature reviews 198, 219  Liver diseases 33, 94  Livestock 35  Livestock enterprises 163  Liveweight gain 37  Local anesthesia 259  Locomotion 172  Loose housing 145  Lungs 54, 74  Lymphocyte transformation 70  Lymphocytes 272  Macrophages 71, 74, 83  Magnesium 155  Malabsorption syndrome 94  Male genital diseases 55, 270  Man 57  Management 15, 160  Management education 160  Mare feeding 114, 297  Mare milk 43  Mares 16, 20, 21, 27, 45, 49, 50, 64, 67, 73, 74, 80, 86, 105, 114, 116, 152,  161, 165, 168, 171, 183, 199, 208, 213, 225, 226, 229, 237, 239, 242, 246, 247,  274, 292, 293  Marketing 35  Maryland 26, 161, 271  Mast cells 95  Maternal behavior 8, 171, 250  Mating behavior 14, 26  Measurement 1  Medicinal properties 82  Membership 161  Metabolic disorders 194  Metabolism 85, 174, 175  Metabolites 165  Metacarpus 61, 76, 241  Metatarsus 172  Methodology 1, 243  Microbial flora 217  Microclimate 92  Microcomputers 106  Milk secretion 50  Milk substitutes 116  Mineral deficiencies 52  Mineral nutrition 298  Mineral supplements 253  Minerals 45, 136, 196, 253, 297  Models 40  Monitoring 159, 178, 274  Morphine 29  Mortality 148, 198  Movement 112  Mules 171  Muscle physiology 261  Muscles 87  Myometrium 292  Neck 258  Nematoda 109  Neoplasms 55, 95, 269  Netherlands 248  Neuroleptics 29, 31, 80, 232, 266  Neurophysiology 83  Neurotropic drugs 59, 287  Neutrophils 78  Newborn animals 25, 84, 162, 169, 180  North Carolina 290  Nuclear magnetic resonance spectros 54  Nurses 239  Nutrient content 40  Nutrient deficiencies 195  Nutrient excesses 195  Nutrient intake 150  Nutrient requirements 12, 98, 114, 135, 173, 191, 195, 196, 197, 220, 253  Nutrient sources 135  Nutrition 33, 40, 45, 92, 100, 113, 136, 189, 190  Nutrition physiology 289  Nutrition research 267  Nutrition surveys 271  Nutritional adequacy 66  Nutritional disorders 194, 222  Nutritional muscular dystrophy 12, 198  Nutritional state 65, 199, 271  Nutritional support 162, 169, 200, 280, 285  Nutritive value 43, 196  Oat hay 196  Oats 66, 151, 228, 253  Odors 118  Oklahoma 188, 207, 229, 289  Olfactory stimulation 118  Ontogeny 202, 203  Opioids 29, 112  Opium 31  Organizations 166, 236, 240  Ovariectomized females 80  Ovaries 165  Overfeeding 196  Ovulation 64, 73, 165, 225  Ownership 142  Oxalates 222  Oxfendazole 109  Oxibendazole 109  Pain 6, 238  Parasitoses 55  Parenteral feeding 162, 169, 200, 204, 220, 280, 281  Parturition 20, 21, 49, 178  Pastures 1, 16, 199  Pathogenesis 198, 205  Pathology 205  Patient care 159  Patterns 245  Penis 55, 256, 269, 270  Pennsylvania 145  Pens 28  Pentobarbital 264  Performance 81, 154  Performance testing 261  Pest control 109  Pethidine 29  Pets 163  Ph 75  Phalanges 53  Phosphorus 37, 77  Photoperiod 90  Physical activity 191, 207  Physical development 207  Physical fitness 209  Physiopathology 84  Pigs 57  Plane of nutrition 153  Planning 240  Poisonous plants 137  Poisonous weeds 289  Polarized light 119  Pollution 12  Population control 47  Position 61  Postnatal development 180  Postoperative care 174  Postoperative complications 39  Postpartum period 21, 27  Poultry 57  Prediction 20  Prednisone 108  Pregnancy 86, 114, 152, 165, 199, 226, 229  Prepuce 55, 269  Prevention 235  Progesterone 73, 86, 152, 165, 225  Prognosis 95, 198  Program evaluation 160  Programs 110  Prolactin 80, 152, 231  Promazine 29  Prostaglandins 225  Protection 143, 238  Protein 45, 190, 204  Protein intake 153  Protein requirement 196  Protein sources 136  Protein supplements 253  Protein synthesis 272  Protozoa 75  Przewalski's horse 1, 15, 22, 202, 221, 248, 249, 251, 254, 279  Puberty 90  Public health 163  Puma 7  Pyrantel 109  Queensland 199, 222, 242  Racehorses 10, 19, 56, 85, 104, 119, 154, 181, 223, 241, 261  Racing performance 85, 104, 261  Radiography 241  Range management 219  Record keeping 229  Recording 44, 183  Recording instruments 176, 183  Records 159  Regulations 12, 149, 238  Rehabilitation 104  Relationships 248  Relative humidity 103  Reliability 44  Renal failure 33  Reproduction 45, 237  Reproductive behavior 185  Reproductive performance 213, 214  Reproductive physiology 229  Reproductive stages 279  Requirements 189  Research 100, 303  Research projects 221  Reserpine 187  Reserves 248  Respiration 54, 83  Respiration rate 186  Respiratory diseases 108  Respiratory disorders 230  Respiratory system 104, 264  Responses 118, 187  Rest 227  Restraint 158  Restraint of animals 28, 29, 30, 31, 39, 51, 107, 232, 258, 259, 266, 268, 290,  291  Retinol 45  Risk 51  Road transport 176, 215  Roughage 155  Runoff 163  Safety 51, 281  Salt 301  Sea transport 215  Seasonal variation 90  Secretion 231  Secretions 118  Selenium 12, 45, 198, 271  Semen 28, 170, 256  Semen characters 90, 275  Senecio 243, 288  Senses 283  Separation 67  Setaria (gramineae) 222  Sex 226, 279  Sex determination 237  Sex hormones 90  Sexual behavior 64, 90, 165, 170, 185, 226, 231, 255, 275, 293  Sheds 28  Sheep 11, 219, 272  Shelter 92  Shoeing 149, 238  Show jumping 81  Shows 212  Size 68, 76  Skeleton development 153  Slaughter 277  Sleep 227, 245  Social behavior 8, 16, 248, 249, 250  Social dominance 27  Social environment 247  Social interaction 68, 142, 202, 246, 248, 251  Social structure 22  Socialization 116  Societies 143  Sodium bicarbonate 175, 228  Source fat 58  Space requirements 254  Spatial distribution 171  Species differences 272  Spinal diseases 62  Stables 42, 96, 124, 128, 145, 154, 206, 301  Stallions 22, 25, 26, 28, 55, 64, 90, 161, 167, 170, 184, 185, 214, 227, 231,  237, 255, 256, 269, 270, 275, 287, 293, 304  Stalls 3  Starvation 144, 260  Steppes 254  Stimulation 170, 187, 231, 256, 304  Stomach mucosa 84  Straw 13  Streptococcus equi 117  Stress 10, 67, 70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 93, 103, 104, 174,  203, 205, 208, 209, 215, 231, 265, 299  Stress analysis 262  Stress factors 172, 176, 181  Stress response 102, 176, 264  Stresses 19, 34, 53, 61, 241, 263  Subtropics 242  Sucking 171  Suckling 157  Summer 1  Supplementary feeding 58, 297  Supplements 271  Supports 107  Suppression 287  Surgery 51, 258, 259, 269  Surgical operations 61, 72, 76, 174, 270  Susceptibility 66, 74  Suxamethonium 6  Sympathetic nervous system 85  Symptoms 108, 198  Synchronization 225  Synovial sheaths 82  Tail 244, 273  Taste 243  Teasing 304  Teeth 23  Telemetry 21, 274, 292  Television 160  Temperature relations 57  Tendons 82, 119, 205, 263  Testes 90, 275  Testing 104  Testosterone 64  Tests 5, 50, 110  Therapeutic diets 33, 94, 184, 200, 220, 286  Thermoregulation 92  Thiopental 264  Thoroughbred 56, 87, 110, 181, 241  Thoroughbred horse 79  Thyroid hormones 208  Thyroxine 84  Tibia 19, 172  Time 51  Time allocation 14  Time and motion studies 1, 279  Timing 301  Toxicity 12, 66  Trace element deficiencies 271  Trace elements 204  Trachea 108  Tractability 14  Training 129, 234  Training (animal) 83, 104, 110, 149, 233  Training of animals 17, 130, 205, 209  Tranquilizing drugs 79  Transfer 161  Transit time 37  Transport 166, 240, 299  Transport of animals 73, 74, 83, 85, 86, 93, 103, 148, 176, 215  Transportation 36  Traps 7  Trauma 33, 53, 55, 241  Treatment 41, 53, 55, 56, 62, 72, 198, 235, 270  Triiodothyronine 84  Twist 291  Tying devices 291  U.S.A. 7, 46, 140, 143, 163, 228, 236  U.S.S.R. 254  Urine 118  Usda 149, 238  Vaccination 117  Vaccines 117  Vaginas 118  Venereal diseases 55  Veterinary equipment 104, 107, 159, 169, 266  Veterinary internal medicine 164  Veterinary medicine 159, 260, 278  Veterinary practice 54  Veterinary products 107  Veterinary radiography 101  Vices 14, 301  Video recordings 44  Virginia 26, 135, 260, 296  Vitamin a 297  Vitamin d 45, 297  Vitamin e 45, 198, 297  Vitamin k 45  Vitamins 45, 136, 190, 196, 204, 298  Vocalization 293  Walking 38  Water 136, 137, 196  Water intake 299  Water-soluble vitamins 45  Weaning 67, 168  Weeds 288  Weight control 196  Weight gain 150  Wheat 228  Wild animals 46, 68, 165, 221  Wild horses 141  Wild horses and burros 7  Wildlife 236  Wildlife conservation 46, 219  Wildlife management 7  Winter 77, 297  Wood 228, 301  Wood shavings 13  Working animals 9, 278  Wounds 259, 285  Xylazine 29, 80, 304  Yakut 63  Zona pellucida 165  Zoning 163  Zoological gardens 15, 249, 251
Animal Welfare  Information Center United States Department of Agriculture National  Agricultural Library*USDA Cooperative Agreement No. 58-0520-5-076 - July, 1995* |
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