(logo) TORCHLIGHT

 

 

Management's Certification Regarding Compliance withApplicable Servicing Criteria on SEC Regulation AB

 

 

1.            Torchlight Loan Services, LLC’s (the “Company”) management is responsible for assessingcompliance with the servicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) ofItem 1122 of Regulation AB, as of and for the 12-month period ended December31, 2018 (the “Reporting Period”), as set forth in Appendix A hereto. Thetransactions covered by this report include commercial mortgage-backedsecurities transactions that were issued on or after December 1, 2002 and thatwere registered with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, for whichthe Company acted as special servicer (the “Platform”);

 

2.            The commercial mortgage-backed securities transactions covered by thisPlatform, as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018 areincluded in Appendix B hereto;

 

3.            Except as set forth in paragraph 4 below, the Company used the criteria setforth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria;

 

4.            The criteria listed in the column titled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” onAppendix A hereto are inapplicable to the Company based on the activities itperforms, directly or through its Vendors, with respect to the Platform;

 

5.            The Company has complied, in all material respects, with the applicableservicing criteria as of and for the 12-month period ended December 31, 2018and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole; and

 

6.            CohnReznick LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issuedan attestation report on the Company's assessment of compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria for the Reporting Period.

 

 

February 25, 2019

 

Torchlight Loan Services, LLC

 

By: /s/ William A ClarksonName: William A. ClarksonTitle: Authorized Signatory

 

 

| **Appendix A**

 

** **     |
|----------------------------------------|
| **SERVICING CRITERIA**                 | **APPLICABLE    SERVICING CRITERIA** | **INAPPLICABLE   SERVICING    CRITERIA** |
| **Reference**                          | **Criteria** | **Performed**

**Directly   by   Torchlight Loan Services** | **Performed by   Vendor(s) for which Torchlight Loan Services is the Responsible Party** | **Performed by subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which   Torchlight Loan Services is NOT the Responsible Party** | **NOT performed by Torchlight Loan Services or by   subservicer(s) or vendor(s) retained by Torchlight Loan Services** |
|                                   | **General Servicing Considerations** |   |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                          | Policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default  in accordance with the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                         | If any material servicing activities  are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to  monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing  activities. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                        | Any requirements in the transaction  agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                         | A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                          | Aggregation of information,  as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed  accurately reflects the information. | X |   |   |   |
|                                   | **Cash Collection and Administration** |   |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                          | Payments on [pool assets]  are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                         | Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                        | Advances of funds or  guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any  interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and  approved as specified in the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                         | The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                          | Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured depository  institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means a foreign  financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the  Securities Exchange Act. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)i                        | Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                        | Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
|                                   | **Investor Remittances and Reporting** |   |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                          | Reports to investors,  including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance  with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements.  Specifically, such reports: |   |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(A)                       | are prepared in accordance  with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements; | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(B)                       | provide information  calculated in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction  agreements; | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(C)                       | are filed with the  Commission as required by its rules and regulations; |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)(D)                       | agree with investors’ or the  trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool  assets serviced by the Servicer. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                         | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                        | Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor  records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                         | Amounts remitted to  investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form  of payment, or custodial bank statements. |   |   |   | X |
|                                   | **Pool Asset Administration** |   |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                          | Collateral or security on  [pool assets] is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related mortgage loan documents. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                         | [pool asset] and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                        | Any additions, removals or  substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance  with any conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)ii                       | Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more  than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other  items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                          | The Servicer’s records  regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to  an obligor’s unpaid principal balance. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                         | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor’s pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in  accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                        | Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other  requirements established by the transaction agreements. | X |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                       | Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is  delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment). | X |   |   |   |
|  

 

 

1122(d)(4)(ix) | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                          | Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed,  in accordance with the obligor’s [pool asset] documents, on at least an  annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements;  (B) interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance  with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the  related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                         | Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the  related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or  notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by  the Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other  number of days specified in the transaction agreements. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                        | Any late payment penalties  in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid  from the Servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late  payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                       | Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records  maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                        | Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements. |   |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                         | Any external enhancement or  other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements. |   |   |   | X |
|                                   | i This criterion is applicable but the Asserting Party  does not keep unissued checks.

ii This criterion is not applicable as the Asserting  Party does not routinely accept or process payments directly.

  |

 

 

| **Appendix B**

** ** |
|----------------------------|
| **REG AB - Schedule I**    |
| **Transaction ID**         | **Transaction (Full Name)** | **Certification Restrictions (if any)** |
| BACM

2004-5               | Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Inc.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-5 | None |
| BACM

2006-1               | Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Inc.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2006-1 | Certification excludes the Torre Mayor Whole Loan and  the KinderCare  Portfolio Whole Loan. |
| BANK

2018-BN10            | WELLS FARGO COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES, INC., Commercial Mortgage Pass-  Through Certificates  Series 2018-BNK10 | Certification excludes the Extra Space  Self Storage  Portfolio, Baybrook Lifestyle and   Power  Center, Moffett Towers II - Building 2,  Warwick Mall Whole Loans.  Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from February 1, 2018 to  December 31, 2018. |
| BANK

2018-BN13            | WELLS FARGO COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES, INC., Commercial Mortgage Pass-  Through Certificates  Series 2018-BNK13 | Certification excludes the 1745  Broadway, Plaza Frontenac, Fair Oaks  Mall, 181 Fremont Street, Shoppes at   Chino Hills, and CoolSprings Galleria  Whole Loans.   Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from August 1, 2018 to  December 31, 2018. |
| BBCMS

2018-RRI            | BBCMS Trust 2018-RRI  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,   Series 2018-RRI | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from February 27, 2018 to  December 31, 2018. |
| BBSG

2016-MRP             | BBSG 2016-MRP Mortgage Trust,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-MRP | None |
| BSCMS

2005-PW10           | Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities II Inc.,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2005-PWR10 | None |
| CGCMT

2004-C2             | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-C2 | None |
| CGCMT

2015-GC31           | CITIGROUP COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  SECURITIES INC., COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,  SERIES 2015-GC31 | Certification excludes the Selig Office  Portfolio, Dallas Market Center and  Crowne Plaza Bloomington Whole  Loans. |
|                       | COMM 2014-CCRE20 | COMM 2014-CCRE20 Mortgage Trust   Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates | Certification excludes the 80 and 90  Maiden Lane Loan Combination, the  Beverly Connection Loan  Combination, and the Myrtle Beach  Marriott Resort & Spa Loan  Combination. |
|                       | COMM

2014-UBS5 | COMM 2014-UBS5 Mortgage Trust   Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates | Certification is restricted to the   Harwood Center Mortgage Loan. |
|                       | CSAIL

2016-C6 | CSAIL 2016-C6 Commercial Mortgage Trust,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates  Series 2016-C6 | Certification excludes the GLP  Industrial Portfolio A Mortgage Loan,  the GLP Industrial Portfolio B  Mortgage Loan, the Quaker Bridge  Mall Mortgage Loan, and the Starwood  Capital Extended Stay Portfolio  Mortgage Loan. |
|                       | CSFB

2003-C5 | Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2003-C5 | None |
|                       | CSFB

2005-C6 | Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2005-C6 | None |
|                       | CSMC

2007-C2 | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2007-C2 | Certification excludes the 599  Lexington Avenue Whole Loan. |
|                       | CSMC

2007-C4 | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2007-C4 | Certification excludes the Group D  Loans (also known as the Original  NCB Mortgage Loans).  Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from January 1, 2018  to August 10, 2018. |
|                       | CSMC

2016-NXSR | Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-NXSR | Certification excludes the Gurnee Mills  Mortgage Loan, the QLIC Mortgage  Loan, the Wolfchase Galleria  Mortgage Loan, the Federal Way  Crossings Mortgage Loan and the 681  Fifth Avenue Mortgage Loan. |
|                       | FREMF

2013-K26 | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Trustee for  Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Securities Inc.,  Multifamily Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,   Series 2013-K26 | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from January 1, 2018 to  September 5, 2018. |
|                       | FREMF

2014-K36 | U.S. Bank National Association, As Trustee For The  Registered Holders of J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial  Mortgage Securities Corp., Multifamily Mortgage Pass-  Through Certificates, Series 2014-K36 | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from January 1, 2018 to  October 24, 2018. |
|                       | FREMF

2014-K39 | Citibank, NA, as Trustee for Wells Fargo Commercial  Mortgage Securities Inc., Multifamily Mortgage Pass-  Through Certificates, Series 2014-K39 | None |
|                       | GMACC 2004-C2 | GMAC Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc.,  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-C2 | None |
|                       | GSMS 2016-GS2 | GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2016-GS2  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-GS2 | Certification excludes the Veritas Multifamily Pool 1  Mortgage Loan. |
|                       | JPMBB 2015-C28 | JPMBB COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES  TRUST 2015-C28, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,   SERIES 2015-C28 | Certification excludes the Houston  Galleria, One Campus Martius, The Club  Row Building and the Shaner Hotels  Portfolio Whole Loans. |
|                       | JPMBB 2015-C30 | JPMBB COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES  TRUST 2015-C30, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,   SERIES 2015-C30 | Certification excludes the One City  Centre, Marriott - Pittsburgh and JAGR Portfolio Whole Loans. |
|                       | JPMBB 2015-C33 | JPMBB COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE SECURITIES  TRUST 2015-C33, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE  PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES,   SERIES 2015-C33 | Certification excludes the New Center  One Building Mortgage Loan. |
|                       | JPMCC 2002-C3 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities  Corp.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2002-C3 | None |
|                       | JPMCC 2004-C1 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities  Corp.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-C1 | None |
|                       | JPMCC 2004-LN2 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities  Corp.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-LN2 | None |
|                       | JPMCC 2006-LDP6 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities  Trust 2006-LDP6  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2006-LDP6 | None |
|                       | JPMCC 2011-C5 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities  Trust 2011-C5  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2011-C5 | None |
|                       | JPMCC 2014-C20 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2014-C20  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2014-C20 | Certification excludes the Outlets at  Orange Whole Loan, the Gumberg Retail  Portfolio Whole Loan, the 470 Vanderbilt  Avenue Whole Loan, and the Westminster  Mall Whole Loan. |
|                       | JPMCC 2016-JP3 | J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage  Securities Trust 2016-JP3  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2016-JP3 | Certification excludes the 9 West 57th  Street Whole Loan, the 693 Fifth Avenue  Whole Loan, the Opry Mills Whole Loan,  the Westfield San Francisco Centre Whole  Loan, the Crocker Park Phase One & Two  Whole Loan, the 100 East Wisconsin  Avenue Whole Loan, and the West LA  Office - 1950 Sawtelle Boulevard Whole  Loan. |
|                       | MLMT

2004-MKB1 | Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors, Inc.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-MKB1 | None |
|                       | MLMT

2005-MKB2 | Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors, Inc.  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2005-MKB2 | None |
|                       | WBCMT 2003-C7 | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2003-C7 | None |
|                       | WBCMT 2004-C12 | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-C12 | None |
|                       | WBCMT 2004-C15 | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2004-C15 | None |
|                       | WBCMT 2007-C33 | Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2007-C33 | Certification excludes the 666 Fifth Avenue  Loan, the Sawgrass Mills Loan, and the  Potomac Mills Loan. |
|                       | WFRBS 2012-C7 | WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-C7  Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,  Series 2012-C7 | Certification is restricted to the period  which Torchlight served as Special  Servicer, from January 1, 2018 to  September 20, 2018. |
|                       | WWCAP 2005-1A | Wrightwood Capital Real Estate CDO 2005-1, Ltd. | None |
|                       |   |   |   |