Light-Duty Automotive Technology and 


Fuel Economy Trends: 


1975 through 2007


Appendix L: Data Stratified by 


Vehicle Type and Marketing Group


Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division


and


Transportation and Climate Division


Office of Transportation and Air Quality


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 

NOTICE 

This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or 

positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data 

that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to 

facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of 

technical developments. 

EPA420-R-07-008


September 2007

Table L-1 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.9 12.1 13.2 18.1 26.7 21.5 22.5 19. 1976 14.2 14.4 14.2 21.4 28.0 22.8 23.4 19. 1977 15.2 14.4 14.0 24.6 30.8 23.1 24.6 20. 1978 16.3 16.1 16.3 23.0 28.8 23.0 23.2 20. 1979 16.4 16.5 18.0 20.4 24.6 22.7 24.4 21. 1980 18.7 19.3 19.5 23.3 24.6 26.4 26.3 23. 1981 19.9 20.2 22.3 26.4 26.0 25.8 29.1 24. 1982 20.9 21.2 22.9 26.0 28.2 26.0 28.1 25. 1983 20.1 20.6 24.0 26.9 29.9 27.7 25.6 24. 1984 20.9 21.8 24.0 27.9 29.9 26.9 24.3 24. 1985 21.9 22.3 23.7 27.3 28.7 25.1 25.2 24. 1986 23.1 22.7 23.7 27.4 28.4 25.7 29.5 24.7 24. 1987 23.2 22.7 23.0 27.8 27.7 24.9 29.0 24.0 23. 1988 23.9 22.9 23.4 27.5 26.7 25.8 28.7 25.0 23. 1989 23.2 22.9 23.0 26.7 26.2 25.3 27.7 24.8 23. 1990 23.0 22.5 22.5 25.4 25.3 23.7 27.6 23.8 23. 1991 22.9 22.9 22.5 25.4 25.2 24.2 27.2 24.3 23. 1992 22.4 22.5 22.5 24.0 25.8 24.9 25.8 24.0 22. 1993 22.8 23.0 22.8 23.9 26.6 24.2 25.6 22.3 24. 1994 22.9 22.5 21.6 23.9 26.4 24.6 26.9 23.1 23. 1995 22.7 22.9 23.0 24.6 26.9 24.1 25.4 23.3 23. 1996 23.1 22.0 22.4 24.1 26.0 24.8 26.0 22.9 26. 1997 23.2 22.3 22.2 24.3 26.1 24.2 25.3 23.2 23. 1998 22.6 22.6 23.1 24.6 25.9 24.6 24.9 23.3 22. 1999 22.5 22.4 22.1 24.6 25.0 24.1 24.9 22.9 22. 2000 22.6 22.1 22.2 24.7 25.0 22.7 24.3 23.0 22. 2001 22.9 21.9 22.0 25.1 25.8 22.8 24.8 22.8 21. 2002 23.1 22.0 21.6 24.6 25.5 23.2 24.4 23.2 22. 2003 23.0 21.6 21.5 25.7 26.1 22.3 24.1 23.4 22. 2004 23.3 21.1 22.2 25.7 26.0 22.5 23.3 22.7 21. 2005 23.1 21.8 21.9 27.1 26.0 23.3 23.8 22.7 21. 2006 22.8 21.7 20.3 26.9 26.5 23.0 24.4 23.6 21. 2007 22.4 21.8 20.3 26.9 26.2 24.6 25.6 22.6 22.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-1 
Table L-2 MY1975 to MY2007 Wagons Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Gro

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.5 12.0 13.6 19.4 17.8 23.3 20. 1976 13.2 14.1 14.5 21.0 25.1 23.4 23.8 21. 1977 14.4 14.0 14.1 23.7 27.1 23.0 24.5 24. 1978 15.2 15.9 15.1 21.7 26.7 21.7 22.0 21. 1979 15.1 17.0 15.6 21.2 25.3 23.7 21.3 23. 1980 17.2 19.6 16.6 23.3 27.6 27.3 34.1 22. 1981 18.0 21.6 21.4 24.7 28.6 26.7 34.5 25. 1982 18.6 21.6 23.3 24.9 31.2 27.2 25.4 25. 1983 19.5 22.0 23.3 29.5 31.2 29.5 26.1 25. 1984 20.6 22.3 23.9 28.8 30.7 29.9 21.2 25. 1985 20.9 22.9 22.9 29.9 29.5 25.6 22.1 24. 1986 21.6 23.2 22.6 27.2 29.2 24.0 19.4 24. 1987 21.8 22.6 22.6 27.5 28.8 23.6 22.5 23. 1988 22.5 22.4 24.1 26.5 28.6 23.6 26.0 24. 1989 22.0 21.7 24.0 25.6 28.9 27.0 24.6 24. 1990 22.2 21.3 20.7 25.0 29.1 27.9 23.8 22. 1991 21.5 24.0 17.7 25.6 23.9 22.6 22. 1992 21.1 23.7 17.7 23.9 22.6 22.4 23. 1993 22.4 25.7 22.2 24.6 22.8 19.8 23. 1994 22.7 25.5 20.5 24.3 23.9 19.6 22. 1995 22.9 25.4 21.1 25.3 23.8 19.6 22. 1996 23.2 22.7 25.1 23.3 24.9 22.6 22. 1997 27.4 24.0 22.0 24.9 20.2 22. 1998 27.6 22.5 22.3 24.1 21.3 22. 1999 26.3 22.2 21.8 23.6 21.8 22. 2000 23.4 22.4 21.8 23.5 20.5 22. 2001 23.4 21.7 21.8 19.7 22. 2002 22.5 22.3 20.5 22.4 22. 2003 26.7 22.3 20.5 27.5 22.8 22. 2004 27.0 21.1 19.7 28.0 22.2 22. 2005 26.3 22.2 19.3 28.4 23.3 22. 2006 24.8 23.9 19.8 28.1 23.5 22. 2007 24.8 22.6 19.7 28.2 30.7 22.0 23.2 22.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-2 
Table L-3 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars and Wagons Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Mark

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.9 12.1 13.2 18.8 26.7 21.4 22.6 19. 1976 14.1 14.3 14.2 21.3 27.8 22.9 23.4 20. 1977 15.1 14.3 14.1 24.5 30.2 23.1 24.6 21. 1978 16.2 16.1 16.1 22.8 28.6 22.8 23.2 21. 1979 16.3 16.6 17.7 20.5 24.7 22.8 24.4 21. 1980 18.7 19.4 19.3 23.3 24.8 26.6 26.6 23. 1981 19.8 20.4 22.2 26.3 26.2 25.9 29.2 24. 1982 20.7 21.3 22.9 25.9 28.4 26.1 28.0 25. 1983 20.1 20.8 23.9 27.7 30.0 27.9 25.6 24. 1984 20.9 21.8 24.0 28.0 29.9 27.2 24.2 24. 1985 21.8 22.3 23.6 28.0 28.8 25.1 25.1 24. 1986 23.0 22.8 23.6 27.3 28.5 25.4 29.5 24.6 24. 1987 23.1 22.7 23.0 27.8 27.7 24.8 29.0 24.0 23. 1988 23.8 22.9 23.5 27.5 26.7 25.7 28.7 25.0 24. 1989 23.2 22.8 23.0 26.6 26.2 25.3 27.7 24.8 23. 1990 23.0 22.4 22.5 25.4 25.4 23.8 27.6 23.8 23. 1991 22.8 23.0 22.4 25.4 25.2 24.2 27.2 24.3 23. 1992 22.4 22.6 22.4 24.0 25.7 24.9 25.8 23.9 23. 1993 22.8 23.3 22.8 24.0 26.5 24.2 25.6 22.2 23. 1994 22.9 22.8 21.6 24.0 26.4 24.6 26.9 23.0 23. 1995 22.7 23.1 23.0 24.7 26.8 24.1 25.4 23.2 23. 1996 23.1 22.1 22.4 24.2 26.0 24.8 25.9 22.9 25. 1997 23.2 22.4 22.2 24.3 26.1 24.2 25.3 23.1 23. 1998 22.7 22.6 23.1 24.6 25.9 24.6 24.9 23.3 22. 1999 22.5 22.4 22.0 24.6 25.0 24.1 24.8 22.8 22. 2000 22.6 22.1 22.2 24.7 25.0 22.7 24.3 22.9 22. 2001 22.9 21.8 22.0 25.1 25.8 22.8 24.8 22.5 21. 2002 23.1 22.0 21.4 24.6 25.5 23.2 24.4 23.1 22. 2003 23.1 21.7 21.3 25.8 26.1 22.3 24.1 23.3 22. 2004 23.4 21.1 21.5 25.9 26.0 22.5 23.3 22.6 21. 2005 23.3 21.9 21.0 27.2 26.0 23.3 23.8 22.7 21. 2006 23.0 21.9 20.1 27.0 26.5 23.0 24.4 23.6 21. 2007 22.6 21.8 20.1 27.2 26.4 24.6 25.6 22.6 22.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-3 
Table L-4 MY1975 to MY2007 Vans Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Group

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.2 10.7 10.7 17.5 17.6  1976 11.9 11.4 12.1 17.0  1977 12.7 13.2 11.7 18.9  1978 11.9 12.8 11.4 17.0  1979 12.4 10.3 11.7 16.0  1980 14.2 13.8 14.1 16.2  1981 15.3 14.3 14.8 15.8  1982 15.2 13.8 15.0 18.4  1983 16.0 13.8 15.3 16.4 17. 1984 15.5 14.1 17.2 22.9 17.6 23. 1985 15.9 13.8 17.8 22.6 18.1 20. 1986 16.4 16.7 18.6 22.2 16.2 18. 1987 16.8 16.6 18.9 21.5 18.9 15.9 19. 1988 17.1 16.4 19.4 21.6 18.8 16.7 19. 1989 17.0 16.9 19.0 21.5 18.6 17.4 19. 1990 17.4 16.4 19.3 21.3 17.2 19. 1991 17.4 16.7 19.0 19.1 21.7 17.3 21. 1992 17.4 16.6 18.9 18.6 21.3 22. 1993 17.3 17.4 19.6 18.1 18.1 17.4 23. 1994 17.5 16.7 18.5 18.2 18.8 16.6 21. 1995 17.1 18.0 19.0 18.6 20.9 19.0 16.1  1996 17.7 17.7 18.8 18.4 23.3 18.9 21. 1997 18.0 17.1 18.7 18.2 20.2 18.6 15.3  1998 18.2 18.3 19.2 19.8 21.9 18.6  1999 18.0 17.2 18.8 19.7 19.8 19.0 15.7  2000 18.0 17.8 19.1 19.6 19.6 18.7 15.6  2001 18.7 15.2 19.0 20.0 19.6 18.4 16.7  2002 18.2 17.9 19.3 19.9 19.7 18.4 16.2 16.8  2003 18.8 18.1 19.7 19.9 19.7 16.2 16.7  2004 18.6 17.6 19.8 20.5 19.6 19.9 17.3  2005 18.2 18.8 19.6 19.9 21.0 19.9 17.3  2006 18.4 18.5 19.8 20.0 21.0 20.1 19.2  2007 18.4 19.7 19.8 20.6 20.0 19.7 19.2 

EPA420-R-07-008 L-4 
Table L-5 MY1975 to MY2007 SUVs Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 10.0 9.0 12.5 10.2  1976 11.1 11.6 12.7 9.3  1977 12.5 12.3 13.5 11.6  1978 11.9 11.2 13.3 10.9  1979 9.5 9.3 13.1 11.7 11. 1980 12.4 11.8 14.3 11.7 15. 1981 13.7 12.8 15.7 12.2 21. 1982 16.4 12.5 15.8 12.1 21. 1983 17.7 13.0 15.6 12.0 20. 1984 17.5 15.6 15.5 14.7 21. 1985 17.7 16.0 15.6 18.0 21. 1986 16.8 16.8 16.4 19.8 26. 1987 16.9 17.3 16.8 19.1 15.7 25. 1988 16.8 16.9 16.3 17.0 15.6 26. 1989 17.2 16.1 16.2 16.5 15.9 22. 1990 16.7 15.7 16.7 16.3 16.3 20. 1991 17.5 16.8 16.3 15.4 16.3 18. 1992 16.6 16.7 16.6 14.2 16.3 18. 1993 16.8 16.8 16.3 14.4 16.1 17. 1994 16.6 16.6 16.0 14.4 16.6 15.4 20. 1995 16.4 16.1 16.0 15.3 15.7 20.0 18. 1996 16.7 16.2 16.0 18.5 16.0 16.3 19.1 19. 1997 16.2 15.4 16.4 18.6 20.0 16.1 19.3 19. 1998 17.0 15.4 15.8 18.6 20.5 15.9 19.7 20. 1999 16.5 15.4 15.7 18.3 20.6 15.9 19.7 19. 2000 16.2 15.4 15.8 18.0 20.8 15.9 18.8 18. 2001 15.9 17.3 15.8 18.1 20.2 16.0 19.2 18. 2002 16.2 16.3 15.8 18.1 21.0 16.0 19.3 18. 2003 16.0 15.9 16.5 17.9 20.0 17.5 18.2 14.7 18. 2004 16.2 15.9 16.4 18.3 19.7 16.4 18.3 15.2 18. 2005 16.7 17.1 16.0 18.6 19.5 17.2 18.8 15.5 19. 2006 17.4 17.1 16.4 19.6 19.8 17.2 18.9 15.6 19. 2007 17.5 17.4 17.0 19.8 20.3 17.4 19.7 15.9 19.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-5 
Table L-6 MY1975 to MY2007 Pickups Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Gr

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.2 10.7 11.1 18.2 20.1  1976 12.4 11.8 11.9 18.9 20.9  1977 12.9 13.6 12.3 23.1 21.3  1978 12.5 13.6 12.3 20.9 21.7 23. 1979 12.9 12.7 12.7 16.6 19.7 23. 1980 15.7 15.4 16.8 18.3 21.3 26.7 21. 1981 17.0 16.7 16.9 22.5 23.6 31.4 24. 1982 18.6 16.0 18.1 21.8 23.6 33.3 25. 1983 18.2 17.9 19.9 21.7 23.3 27.9 24. 1984 17.6 17.8 16.5 21.4 22.3 23. 1985 17.4 17.3 15.8 23.0 21.8 24. 1986 17.7 18.4 17.1 22.4 20.9 24. 1987 18.1 18.6 17.9 22.4 21.2 23. 1988 17.2 18.2 17.5 21.1 20.8 23. 1989 17.3 17.7 16.8 19.6 20.8 22. 1990 16.1 17.8 16.1 19.3 22.6 19. 1991 17.9 17.9 15.8 19.7 22.4 19. 1992 17.0 17.4 16.1 19.6 22.2 20. 1993 16.8 17.7 15.8 19.6 21.8 20. 1994 16.6 18.0 15.6 20.0 21.0 20. 1995 16.7 17.0 14.7 19.1 20.4 21. 1996 17.6 17.6 14.4 19.2 20.5 20. 1997 16.9 17.4 14.7 16.6 20.2  1998 17.3 17.2 14.9 19.2 20.6  1999 16.2 16.7 14.6 18.7 18.8  2000 16.9 16.8 15.1 16.7 17.6  2001 16.5 16.1 14.3 17.0 17.9  2002 15.4 16.3 14.6 16.7 17.6  2003 16.2 16.2 14.7 16.8 17.9 21. 2004 16.1 15.6 14.5 16.5 18.5 20. 2005 16.4 15.4 14.7 17.2 15.7 20. 2006 16.6 15.4 15.6 17.2 17.2 15.9 18. 2007 16.6 15.5 15.5 17.3 17.2 15.8 16.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-6 
Table L-7 MY1975 to MY2007 Trucks Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Gro

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.0 10.7 11.2 16.1 20.1 17.6  1976 12.2 11.7 12.2 16.0 20.9 17.0  1977 12.8 13.5 12.3 19.5 21.3 18.9  1978 12.3 13.2 12.3 18.1 21.7 17.0 23. 1979 12.3 12.0 12.5 16.4 19.7 16.0 16. 1980 15.2 14.9 15.4 18.2 21.3 21.5 18. 1981 16.5 16.0 16.0 22.3 23.6 25.1 24. 1982 17.9 15.2 16.6 21.4 23.6 23.6 24. 1983 17.6 16.8 17.6 21.2 23.3 17.3 23. 1984 17.2 16.9 16.5 21.2 22.3 17.6 22. 1985 17.2 16.4 16.7 22.5 21.8 18.1 23. 1986 17.1 17.8 17.6 22.1 20.9 16.2 24. 1987 17.4 17.9 18.0 21.8 19.9 15.9 24. 1988 17.1 17.6 18.0 20.5 19.1 16.7 24. 1989 17.2 17.2 17.7 19.4 19.9 17.4 22. 1990 16.6 17.2 18.0 18.2 21.1 17.2 20. 1991 17.7 17.3 17.6 18.6 20.6 17.3 18. 1992 17.0 17.0 17.8 18.1 19.9 19. 1993 16.9 17.4 17.7 18.3 19.6 17.4 18. 1994 16.8 17.4 17.0 18.1 16.6 18.9 16.6 20. 1995 16.7 17.1 16.6 17.4 20.9 18.4 20.0 16.1 18. 1996 17.2 17.2 16.7 18.9 18.5 18.7 19.1 20. 1997 16.8 16.6 16.7 18.4 20.0 18.2 19.3 15.3 19. 1998 17.4 16.7 16.5 19.0 20.6 18.2 19.7 20. 1999 16.6 16.3 16.3 18.6 20.4 17.3 19.7 15.7 19. 2000 16.9 16.4 16.7 17.8 20.2 16.9 18.8 15.6 18. 2001 16.5 16.4 16.0 17.9 20.0 16.7 19.2 16.7 18. 2002 16.1 16.5 16.2 17.8 20.4 16.6 18.3 16.8 18. 2003 16.4 16.2 16.8 17.6 19.9 17.6 17.6 16.2 18. 2004 16.3 15.9 16.0 18.2 19.7 17.1 18.1 15.2 18. 2005 16.7 16.5 16.8 18.4 19.9 16.9 18.4 15.5 19. 2006 17.1 16.5 17.1 18.8 19.8 16.9 18.9 15.6 19. 2007 17.2 16.6 17.3 19.1 20.0 17.0 19.5 15.9 19.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-7 
Table L-8 MY1975 to MY2007 All Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 12.7 11.7 12.8 18.4 26.7 21.1 22.6 19. 1976 13.7 13.5 13.7 20.5 27.8 22.4 23.4 20. 1977 14.6 14.1 13.7 23.6 30.2 22.7 24.6 21. 1978 15.2 15.2 14.9 21.9 28.6 22.6 23.1 21. 1979 15.3 15.0 15.9 19.5 24.7 22.3 23.9 20. 1980 18.1 18.0 18.3 22.1 24.8 25.4 26.0 22. 1981 19.3 18.9 20.9 25.4 26.2 25.5 28.6 24. 1982 20.1 19.4 21.0 24.8 28.4 25.5 27.4 25. 1983 19.6 19.2 22.0 26.0 30.0 27.0 24.5 24. 1984 20.0 19.9 21.1 25.2 29.9 26.0 23.6 24. 1985 20.5 20.3 20.7 25.6 28.8 24.1 24.5 24. 1986 21.4 20.7 20.9 24.9 28.5 23.3 29.5 24.2 24. 1987 21.5 20.7 20.7 25.3 27.7 23.5 29.0 23.5 23. 1988 21.3 20.8 20.7 24.9 26.7 23.6 28.7 24.8 24. 1989 20.9 20.6 20.1 24.2 26.2 23.8 27.7 24.6 23. 1990 20.6 20.2 20.0 23.2 25.4 23.0 27.6 23.4 22. 1991 20.8 20.5 20.0 22.9 25.2 23.0 27.2 23.9 22. 1992 20.3 19.9 19.6 22.2 25.7 23.5 25.8 23.9 22. 1993 20.3 20.6 19.6 22.1 26.5 22.5 25.6 21.3 22. 1994 20.0 20.0 18.4 21.7 25.9 22.5 26.9 23.0 22. 1995 19.8 20.2 19.0 22.2 26.5 21.5 24.9 23.1 22. 1996 20.4 19.5 18.4 22.4 25.4 22.7 25.3 22.9 24. 1997 20.1 19.0 18.4 22.1 25.2 21.7 24.2 23.0 22. 1998 20.1 18.9 18.2 22.3 25.0 22.1 23.9 23.3 22. 1999 19.5 18.8 17.8 22.0 23.9 21.6 23.8 22.7 21. 2000 19.5 18.8 18.3 21.2 23.8 19.7 23.2 22.8 21. 2001 19.4 18.5 17.7 21.3 24.0 19.4 23.4 22.4 20. 2002 18.8 18.4 17.7 20.9 23.9 20.1 22.3 23.0 21. 2003 18.7 18.1 18.0 21.6 23.3 20.4 21.7 23.2 21. 2004 18.9 17.5 17.8 21.2 23.1 19.4 21.3 21.0 20. 2005 19.2 18.5 18.3 22.7 23.1 20.1 21.2 21.2 20. 2006 19.7 18.8 18.3 22.4 23.0 20.0 22.3 22.9 21. 2007 19.4 18.7 18.3 22.8 22.9 20.6 22.7 21.4 21.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-8 
Table L-9 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 15.1 14.2 15.5 21.2 31.4 25.2 26.4 22. 1976 16.7 16.9 16.6 25.0 32.9 26.8 27.5 23. 1977 17.8 16.9 16.5 28.8 36.2 27.2 28.8 24. 1978 19.1 18.9 19.2 27.0 34.0 27.0 27.2 24. 1979 19.3 19.4 21.1 23.9 29.0 26.6 28.6 24. 1980 22.0 22.7 22.9 27.4 28.9 31.1 30.8 27. 1981 23.3 23.7 26.2 31.1 30.6 30.4 34.1 28. 1982 24.4 24.9 26.9 30.5 33.2 30.5 32.9 29. 1983 23.6 24.1 28.2 31.7 35.2 32.5 30.0 28. 1984 24.4 25.5 28.2 32.8 35.1 31.6 28.5 28. 1985 25.6 26.1 27.8 32.1 33.7 29.4 29.6 28. 1986 27.1 26.7 27.9 32.3 33.5 30.2 34.9 29.1 28. 1987 27.3 26.7 27.2 33.0 32.8 29.4 34.5 28.4 28. 1988 28.2 27.1 27.8 32.7 31.8 30.7 34.3 29.6 28. 1989 27.5 27.1 27.4 31.9 31.2 30.2 33.1 29.6 28. 1990 27.3 26.7 26.8 30.4 30.3 28.3 33.1 28.4 28. 1991 27.2 27.4 26.9 30.6 30.4 29.0 32.7 29.1 27. 1992 26.7 27.0 27.0 28.9 31.0 29.9 31.2 28.8 27. 1993 27.3 27.7 27.4 28.9 32.2 29.1 31.1 26.7 28. 1994 27.5 27.1 26.0 29.0 32.1 29.8 32.7 27.9 28. 1995 27.3 27.6 27.8 30.0 32.9 29.2 30.9 28.3 28. 1996 27.8 26.6 27.1 29.5 31.9 30.2 31.8 27.9 31. 1997 28.1 27.0 26.9 29.8 32.2 29.6 31.0 28.3 28. 1998 27.5 27.5 28.1 30.2 32.0 30.2 30.7 28.5 27. 1999 27.4 27.4 26.9 30.4 30.9 29.6 30.6 28.0 27. 2000 27.6 27.1 27.2 30.5 31.0 28.0 30.0 28.5 27. 2001 28.1 26.9 27.1 31.3 32.2 28.3 30.7 28.2 26. 2002 28.5 27.2 26.8 30.7 32.0 28.9 30.3 28.8 27. 2003 28.4 26.8 26.8 32.2 32.7 27.9 30.1 29.2 27. 2004 28.9 26.2 27.7 32.4 32.7 28.2 29.1 28.4 27. 2005 28.8 27.4 27.4 34.5 32.9 29.4 29.9 28.3 27. 2006 28.4 27.0 25.3 34.2 33.5 29.1 30.6 29.6 27. 2007 27.8 27.2 25.2 34.3 33.1 31.2 32.4 28.2 27.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-9 
Table L-10 MY1975 to MY2007 Wagons Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Grou

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 14.6 14.1 15.9 22.8 20.9 27.2 23. 1976 15.6 16.5 17.0 24.6 29.4 27.4 27.9 25. 1977 16.9 16.4 16.6 27.8 31.9 27.1 28.7 28. 1978 17.9 18.6 17.7 25.5 31.5 25.5 25.7 24. 1979 17.8 19.9 18.4 24.9 29.9 27.9 25.0 27. 1980 20.2 23.0 19.5 27.4 32.5 32.2 40.1 26. 1981 21.1 25.4 25.1 29.1 33.7 31.4 40.6 29. 1982 21.7 25.4 27.3 29.3 36.7 32.0 29.8 30. 1983 22.8 25.8 27.4 34.8 36.7 34.6 30.6 30. 1984 24.2 26.1 28.1 33.9 36.1 35.1 24.8 29. 1985 24.4 26.8 27.0 35.1 34.8 30.0 25.9 29. 1986 25.4 27.3 26.7 32.1 34.6 28.2 22.8 29. 1987 25.7 26.7 26.8 32.6 34.2 27.8 26.7 28. 1988 26.5 26.5 28.6 31.5 34.2 28.0 31.0 29. 1989 26.0 25.8 28.8 30.6 34.7 32.3 29.3 28. 1990 26.3 25.3 24.8 29.9 35.2 33.5 28.3 27. 1991 25.5 28.6 21.2 30.8 28.7 26.9 27. 1992 25.1 28.3 21.3 28.9 27.1 26.7 28. 1993 26.7 31.0 26.8 29.7 27.6 23.7 27. 1994 27.2 30.8 24.7 29.5 29.0 23.6 26. 1995 27.6 30.8 25.6 30.8 29.0 23.7 27. 1996 28.0 27.5 30.6 28.5 30.2 27.6 27. 1997 33.5 29.2 27.2 30.4 24.6 27. 1998 33.9 27.5 27.2 29.5 25.9 28. 1999 32.4 27.2 26.7 28.9 26.5 27. 2000 28.8 27.6 26.7 28.9 25.0 28. 2001 28.9 26.9 27.0 24.2 27. 2002 27.8 27.8 25.4 27.7 27. 2003 34.0 27.9 25.6 35.2 28.4 27. 2004 34.6 26.3 24.5 36.1 27.6 27. 2005 33.7 27.9 24.1 37.0 29.2 27. 2006 31.5 30.3 24.7 36.5 29.6 28. 2007 31.5 28.4 24.6 36.4 40.0 27.6 29.0 28.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-10 
Table L-11 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars and Wagons Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marke

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 15.1 14.2 15.5 22.0 31.4 25.0 26.5 22. 1976 16.6 16.8 16.7 25.0 32.6 26.9 27.5 23. 1977 17.7 16.8 16.5 28.7 35.5 27.2 28.8 25. 1978 19.0 18.9 18.9 26.8 33.7 26.8 27.2 24. 1979 19.1 19.5 20.8 24.0 29.0 26.8 28.6 25. 1980 21.9 22.7 22.6 27.4 29.2 31.2 31.2 27. 1981 23.2 23.9 26.0 30.9 30.8 30.5 34.2 29. 1982 24.2 24.9 26.9 30.4 33.4 30.7 32.8 29. 1983 23.5 24.3 28.1 32.6 35.3 32.7 30.1 29. 1984 24.4 25.6 28.2 32.9 35.2 31.9 28.4 28. 1985 25.5 26.2 27.7 32.8 33.8 29.5 29.5 28. 1986 27.0 26.8 27.9 32.3 33.6 29.9 34.9 29.0 28. 1987 27.2 26.7 27.1 32.9 32.8 29.3 34.5 28.4 28. 1988 28.1 27.0 27.8 32.7 31.8 30.6 34.3 29.7 28. 1989 27.4 27.0 27.4 31.8 31.3 30.2 33.1 29.6 28. 1990 27.3 26.6 26.8 30.4 30.4 28.4 33.1 28.4 28. 1991 27.1 27.5 26.9 30.6 30.3 29.0 32.7 29.1 27. 1992 26.6 27.1 27.0 28.9 30.9 29.9 31.2 28.7 27. 1993 27.3 28.0 27.4 29.0 32.2 29.1 31.1 26.6 28. 1994 27.5 27.4 26.0 29.1 32.1 29.8 32.7 27.8 28. 1995 27.3 27.9 27.8 30.0 32.8 29.2 30.9 28.2 28. 1996 27.8 26.7 27.1 29.5 31.8 30.2 31.7 27.9 30. 1997 28.1 27.2 26.9 29.8 32.1 29.6 30.9 28.2 28. 1998 27.6 27.5 28.1 30.2 32.0 30.2 30.6 28.4 27. 1999 27.4 27.4 26.9 30.4 30.9 29.6 30.5 27.9 27. 2000 27.6 27.1 27.2 30.5 31.0 28.0 29.9 28.2 27. 2001 28.1 26.9 27.1 31.3 32.2 28.3 30.7 27.8 26. 2002 28.5 27.2 26.5 30.7 32.0 28.9 30.3 28.7 27. 2003 28.6 26.9 26.5 32.4 32.7 27.9 30.1 29.1 27. 2004 29.1 26.2 26.9 32.7 32.7 28.2 29.1 28.3 27. 2005 29.0 27.4 26.3 34.7 32.9 29.4 29.9 28.4 27. 2006 28.7 27.4 25.1 34.5 33.5 29.1 30.6 29.6 27. 2007 28.1 27.2 25.1 34.8 33.4 31.2 32.3 28.3 27.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-11 
Table L-12 MY1975 to MY2007 Vans Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 14.4 12.6 12.6 20.5 20.7  1976 14.0 13.4 14.2 19.9  1977 15.0 15.5 13.8 22.2  1978 14.1 15.0 13.4 20.0  1979 14.7 12.1 13.8 18.7  1980 16.7 16.2 16.6 19.0  1981 18.0 16.8 17.4 18.5  1982 17.9 16.2 17.7 21.7  1983 18.9 16.3 18.0 19.3 20. 1984 18.2 16.6 20.2 27.0 20.7 27. 1985 18.7 16.2 21.0 26.6 21.3 24. 1986 19.4 19.7 22.0 26.3 19.2 21. 1987 19.8 19.6 22.3 25.5 22.4 18.9 23. 1988 20.2 19.4 23.0 25.8 22.3 19.9 22. 1989 20.2 20.0 22.6 25.9 22.2 20.8 23. 1990 20.7 19.5 23.0 25.4 20.8 22. 1991 20.8 19.9 22.8 22.9 26.0 20.9 26. 1992 20.8 19.9 22.7 22.3 25.6 27. 1993 20.7 20.9 23.6 21.9 21.8 21.0 28. 1994 21.0 20.0 22.4 22.0 22.7 20.1 26. 1995 20.6 21.6 23.0 22.6 25.5 23.0 19.6  1996 21.5 21.4 22.8 22.4 28.5 22.9 26. 1997 21.9 20.7 22.7 22.3 24.9 22.6 18.5  1998 22.2 22.3 23.3 24.2 27.0 22.7  1999 22.0 20.9 23.0 24.1 24.1 23.1 19.1  2000 22.1 21.8 23.4 24.1 23.9 22.8 19.0  2001 22.9 18.5 23.4 24.7 24.0 22.6 20.7  2002 22.3 22.1 23.8 24.7 24.2 22.6 20.0 20.9  2003 23.2 22.4 24.5 24.7 24.2 20.0 20.9  2004 23.1 21.8 24.5 25.4 24.2 24.6 21.1  2005 22.6 23.5 24.3 24.7 26.0 24.7 21.3  2006 22.9 23.1 24.5 24.8 26.1 24.9 23.8  2007 22.9 24.6 24.6 25.9 24.7 24.4 23.8 

EPA420-R-07-008 L-12 
Table L-13 MY1975 to MY2007 SUVs Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 11.8 10.6 14.6 12.0  1976 13.1 13.7 15.0 10.9  1977 14.7 14.5 15.8 13.6  1978 14.0 13.2 15.6 12.7  1979 11.3 11.0 15.4 13.8 13. 1980 14.5 14.0 16.8 13.8 18. 1981 16.2 15.1 18.4 14.3 25. 1982 19.3 14.8 18.5 14.2 25. 1983 20.7 15.3 18.4 14.1 24. 1984 20.5 18.3 18.3 17.3 25. 1985 20.7 18.8 18.3 21.1 25. 1986 19.7 19.8 19.3 23.3 31. 1987 19.9 20.4 19.9 22.7 18.7 30. 1988 19.9 20.1 19.3 20.3 18.5 31. 1989 20.4 19.2 19.3 19.7 19.0 26. 1990 19.9 18.6 19.9 19.5 19.5 24. 1991 21.0 20.1 19.5 18.5 19.5 22. 1992 19.9 20.0 19.9 17.0 19.6 21. 1993 20.1 20.1 19.5 17.4 19.4 21. 1994 20.0 20.0 19.3 17.4 20.2 18.6 25. 1995 19.8 19.4 19.3 18.5 19.1 24.3 22. 1996 20.2 19.5 19.3 22.7 19.4 19.8 23.4 24. 1997 19.7 18.7 19.9 22.9 24.7 19.6 23.7 23. 1998 20.7 18.7 19.2 22.9 25.4 19.5 24.4 25. 1999 20.2 18.7 19.2 22.7 25.7 19.5 24.4 24. 2000 19.9 18.8 19.3 22.4 26.0 19.6 23.5 22. 2001 19.7 21.2 19.3 22.5 25.3 19.8 23.8 22. 2002 19.9 20.1 19.5 22.6 26.3 19.9 24.0 23. 2003 19.7 19.5 20.6 22.4 25.0 21.8 22.6 18.0 23. 2004 20.0 19.6 20.3 22.9 24.7 20.3 22.9 18.7 23. 2005 20.7 21.3 19.9 23.4 24.5 21.3 23.4 19.1 23. 2006 21.5 21.3 20.4 24.9 24.9 21.4 23.6 19.3 24. 2007 21.6 21.5 21.2 25.2 25.5 21.7 24.7 19.7 24.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-13 
Table L-14 MY1975 to MY2007 Pickups Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Gro

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 14.3 12.6 13.0 21.3 23.6  1976 14.6 13.9 14.0 22.1 24.5  1977 15.2 16.0 14.5 27.2 25.0  1978 14.7 15.9 14.5 24.6 25.6 27. 1979 15.2 14.8 15.0 19.5 23.2 27. 1980 18.5 18.2 19.8 21.5 25.1 31.3 25. 1981 20.0 19.6 19.9 26.5 27.7 36.9 28. 1982 21.9 18.9 21.2 25.6 27.8 39.2 29. 1983 21.3 21.1 23.4 25.5 27.4 32.8 29. 1984 20.7 21.0 19.4 25.1 26.2 27. 1985 20.4 20.3 18.6 27.0 25.7 28. 1986 20.8 21.7 20.2 26.4 24.7 28. 1987 21.3 22.1 21.2 26.6 25.1 27. 1988 20.4 21.6 20.8 25.1 24.7 28. 1989 20.5 21.1 19.9 23.5 24.8 27. 1990 19.2 21.3 19.1 23.1 27.1 23. 1991 21.4 21.4 18.8 23.8 26.9 23. 1992 20.3 20.8 19.2 23.7 26.7 24. 1993 20.2 21.3 18.9 23.8 26.4 24. 1994 20.0 21.7 18.8 24.3 25.6 25. 1995 20.2 20.5 17.8 23.3 24.9 26. 1996 21.3 21.4 17.4 23.6 25.2 25. 1997 20.5 21.2 17.7 20.4 24.9  1998 21.1 21.0 18.0 23.7 25.5  1999 19.8 20.5 17.7 23.2 23.3  2000 20.8 20.6 18.4 20.8 21.8  2001 20.4 19.9 17.3 21.2 22.2  2002 19.1 20.1 17.9 20.9 22.0  2003 20.1 20.1 18.2 21.0 22.4 26. 2004 20.0 19.4 17.9 20.6 23.2 25. 2005 20.4 19.2 18.2 21.6 19.4 25. 2006 20.7 19.1 19.2 21.7 21.4 19.8 22. 2007 20.6 19.3 19.2 21.7 21.4 19.6 20.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-14 
Table L-15 MY1975 to MY2007 Trucks Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Grou

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 14.1 12.6 13.2 18.9 23.6 20.7  1976 14.3 13.8 14.3 18.8 24.5 19.9  1977 15.1 15.8 14.5 22.9 25.0 22.2  1978 14.5 15.6 14.4 21.3 25.6 20.0 27. 1979 14.5 14.0 14.7 19.2 23.2 18.7 19. 1980 17.9 17.5 18.2 21.4 25.1 25.2 21. 1981 19.4 18.9 18.8 26.2 27.7 29.5 28. 1982 21.0 17.9 19.5 25.2 27.8 27.8 28. 1983 20.7 19.7 20.7 25.0 27.4 20.3 27. 1984 20.2 19.8 19.4 24.9 26.2 20.7 27. 1985 20.2 19.3 19.6 26.5 25.7 21.3 27. 1986 20.2 21.0 20.7 26.1 24.7 19.2 29. 1987 20.5 21.2 21.3 25.9 23.5 18.9 28. 1988 20.2 20.9 21.4 24.4 22.7 19.9 29. 1989 20.4 20.5 21.0 23.2 23.7 20.8 26. 1990 19.7 20.4 21.4 21.8 25.3 20.8 24. 1991 21.2 20.7 21.1 22.4 24.8 20.9 22. 1992 20.3 20.4 21.3 21.9 24.0 23. 1993 20.3 20.9 21.2 22.1 23.7 21.0 22. 1994 20.2 20.9 20.5 22.0 20.2 22.9 20.1 25. 1995 20.1 20.7 20.1 21.2 25.5 22.4 24.3 19.6 23. 1996 20.8 20.8 20.2 23.1 22.5 22.9 23.4 24. 1997 20.4 20.2 20.2 22.6 24.7 22.3 23.7 18.5 23. 1998 21.2 20.3 20.0 23.4 25.5 22.3 24.4 25. 1999 20.3 19.9 19.9 23.0 25.2 21.2 24.4 19.1 24. 2000 20.7 20.1 20.4 22.0 25.0 20.8 23.5 19.0 22. 2001 20.4 20.2 19.5 22.3 24.7 20.7 23.8 20.7 22. 2002 19.8 20.3 20.0 22.2 25.3 20.7 22.8 20.9 23. 2003 20.2 20.1 20.8 22.0 24.8 21.9 21.9 20.2 23. 2004 20.2 19.7 19.8 22.7 24.6 21.2 22.5 18.7 23. 2005 20.8 20.6 20.9 23.1 24.9 20.9 22.8 19.1 23. 2006 21.3 20.5 21.3 23.7 24.8 21.0 23.6 19.3 23. 2007 21.3 20.6 21.5 24.1 25.0 21.2 24.5 19.7 24.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-15 
Table L-16 MY1975 to MY2007 All Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 14.9 13.8 15.0 21.6 31.4 24.7 26.5 22. 1976 16.1 15.9 16.1 24.0 32.6 26.3 27.4 23. 1977 17.2 16.5 16.1 27.7 35.5 26.7 28.8 25. 1978 17.9 17.8 17.5 25.7 33.7 26.5 27.1 24. 1979 18.0 17.6 18.6 22.9 29.0 26.2 28.0 24. 1980 21.3 21.1 21.5 25.9 29.2 29.8 30.5 26. 1981 22.6 22.2 24.5 29.9 30.8 30.0 33.5 29. 1982 23.5 22.7 24.6 29.1 33.4 30.0 32.2 29. 1983 22.9 22.5 25.8 30.5 35.3 31.7 28.7 29. 1984 23.5 23.4 24.8 29.7 35.2 30.5 27.7 28. 1985 24.0 23.8 24.4 30.0 33.8 28.4 28.8 28. 1986 25.2 24.4 24.6 29.4 33.6 27.5 34.9 28.5 29. 1987 25.3 24.4 24.5 30.0 32.8 27.8 34.5 27.8 28. 1988 25.2 24.7 24.5 29.6 31.8 28.1 34.3 29.5 28. 1989 24.8 24.5 23.9 28.9 31.3 28.4 33.1 29.3 27. 1990 24.5 24.1 23.8 27.8 30.4 27.5 33.1 28.0 27. 1991 24.8 24.5 24.0 27.5 30.3 27.6 32.7 28.6 26. 1992 24.2 23.9 23.6 26.8 30.9 28.2 31.2 28.7 26. 1993 24.3 24.8 23.5 26.7 32.2 27.1 31.1 25.6 27. 1994 24.1 24.1 22.2 26.4 31.5 27.3 32.7 27.8 27. 1995 23.9 24.3 23.0 27.0 32.4 26.1 30.4 28.0 27. 1996 24.7 23.6 22.2 27.4 31.1 27.7 30.9 27.9 30. 1997 24.4 23.1 22.3 27.1 31.0 26.6 29.7 28.0 27. 1998 24.5 23.0 22.1 27.4 30.9 27.1 29.4 28.4 27. 1999 23.8 22.9 21.7 27.1 29.6 26.5 29.3 27.8 26. 2000 24.0 23.0 22.4 26.2 29.4 24.3 28.7 28.1 26. 2001 23.9 22.7 21.8 26.5 29.9 24.1 29.0 27.7 25. 2002 23.2 22.7 21.9 26.0 29.8 25.0 27.8 28.5 26. 2003 23.2 22.4 22.4 27.1 29.1 25.4 27.0 28.9 26. 2004 23.4 21.7 22.1 26.6 28.9 24.1 26.5 26.1 25. 2005 23.9 23.1 22.7 28.8 29.1 25.1 26.6 26.5 26. 2006 24.5 23.5 22.7 28.4 28.9 25.0 28.0 28.6 26. 2007 24.0 23.3 22.7 29.0 28.7 25.8 28.6 26.7 26.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-16 
Table L-17 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4486 4087 4134 2746 2000 2589 2353 268 1976 4375 4147 4033 2742 2001 2547 2336 269 1977 4158 4248 4124 2623 2058 2537 2348 259 1978 3758 3818 3664 2611 2113 2510 2406 255 1979 3726 3553 3416 2708 2313 2502 2388 266 1980 3355 3110 3084 2622 2337 2469 2379 256 1981 3417 3030 2875 2555 2351 2535 2400 262 1982 3327 3005 3021 2576 2363 2575 2470 262 1983 3425 3151 2925 2744 2389 2523 2521 271 1984 3326 3146 2859 2712 2387 2653 2621 275 1985 3299 3150 2927 2778 2440 2749 2674 282 1986 3144 3171 2930 2769 2576 2777 2500 2681 274 1987 3162 3177 2948 2822 2639 2875 2500 2726 277 1988 3137 3211 3003 2778 2772 2776 2500 2701 277 1989 3173 3249 3124 2829 2805 2837 2580 2744 286 1990 3244 3334 3255 2959 2889 3026 2636 2912 295 1991 3236 3245 3243 2920 2899 3081 2628 2921 302 1992 3301 3380 3246 3096 3004 3026 2768 2960 316 1993 3265 3290 3248 3144 2969 3097 2786 3101 306 1994 3276 3382 3414 3144 3047 3035 2672 3088 317 1995 3339 3367 3286 3175 2986 3143 2805 3107 322 1996 3337 3441 3381 3204 3041 3121 2710 3135 283 1997 3308 3400 3431 3232 3013 3122 2791 3128 322 1998 3369 3338 3320 3313 3173 3283 2798 3185 324 1999 3409 3371 3577 3304 3220 3341 2883 3227 331 2000 3441 3433 3484 3260 3195 3381 2942 3227 340 2001 3445 3454 3543 3242 3189 3305 2965 3276 348 2002 3406 3447 3559 3352 3218 3368 3066 3366 347 2003 3490 3584 3624 3217 3283 3430 3114 3401 346 2004 3428 3651 3538 3330 3295 3528 3251 3498 348 2005 3482 3601 3594 3263 3308 3521 3198 3582 344 2006 3553 3655 3966 3288 3335 3525 3394 3621 349 2007 3648 3644 4080 3506 3356 3514 3327 3675 363

EPA420-R-07-008 L-17 
Table L-18 MY1975 to MY2007 Wagons Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4594 4201 4250 2693 3000 2500 268 1976 4723 4469 4129 2703 2250 2693 2500 262 1977 4490 4339 4151 2661 2250 2646 2500 255 1978 4122 3819 4031 2701 2250 2668 2500 260 1979 4099 3537 3903 2622 2250 2457 2500 255 1980 4038 3190 3779 2605 2250 2415 2500 250 1981 4125 2926 2960 2584 2250 2497 2500 254 1982 3814 3071 2960 2562 2250 2511 2750 262 1983 3669 3115 2932 2498 2250 2466 2806 265 1984 3531 3188 2841 2573 2250 2458 3122 274 1985 3611 3149 3054 2515 2317 2626 3066 276 1986 3584 3190 3105 2618 2374 2935 3245 276 1987 3615 3272 3123 2902 2390 2999 2847 286 1988 3645 3294 2987 2919 2599 2977 2553 285 1989 3643 3376 2976 2941 2536 2767 2766 289 1990 3617 3457 3445 2995 2666 2692 3176 324 1991 3784 3221 4000 2937 3238 3386 327 1992 3825 3295 4000 3073 3500 3359 328 1993 3500 3034 3187 3096 3500 3634 333 1994 3432 3079 4000 3205 3500 3790 346 1995 3431 3044 4000 3230 3500 3702 334 1996 3428 3526 3227 3500 3000 3711 339 1997 2749 3306 3500 3000 3793 336 1998 2749 3477 4000 3000 3739 334 1999 2983 3582 4000 3000 3675 339 2000 3307 3571 4000 3000 3612 343 2001 3488 3623 3516 3882 378 2002 3607 3602 3522 3695 372 2003 3069 3553 3514 3000 3757 371 2004 3061 3772 4119 2927 3822 371 2005 3093 3567 4207 2880 3882 359 2006 3368 3260 4082 2848 3753 355 2007 3365 3518 4152 3000 2750 3695 3914 355

EPA420-R-07-008 L-18 
Table L-19 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars and Wagons Inertia Weight by Marketing Group

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4494 4103 4148 2718 2000 2606 2371 268 1976 4398 4187 4050 2735 2021 2568 2343 268 1977 4183 4256 4130 2628 2085 2555 2358 258 1978 3786 3818 3721 2622 2126 2534 2410 256 1979 3759 3551 3466 2701 2308 2494 2389 263 1980 3383 3118 3131 2620 2330 2461 2385 255 1981 3444 3011 2885 2557 2343 2530 2403 260 1982 3368 3014 3015 2575 2354 2568 2478 262 1983 3445 3146 2926 2663 2380 2516 2526 269 1984 3345 3150 2857 2697 2380 2633 2630 275 1985 3322 3150 2934 2708 2432 2738 2684 280 1986 3173 3173 2940 2761 2565 2801 2500 2689 274 1987 3191 3188 2955 2831 2633 2882 2500 2730 279 1988 3158 3218 3002 2786 2770 2786 2500 2689 278 1989 3191 3259 3122 2836 2800 2836 2580 2744 287 1990 3255 3343 3256 2961 2884 3025 2636 2922 300 1991 3248 3243 3245 2921 2913 3081 2628 2935 305 1992 3310 3373 3248 3096 3015 3026 2768 2974 318 1993 3271 3258 3247 3142 2977 3097 2786 3122 311 1994 3279 3351 3416 3145 3055 3035 2672 3103 321 1995 3340 3335 3289 3177 2995 3143 2805 3124 324 1996 3339 3447 3381 3204 3046 3121 2728 3155 294 1997 3302 3393 3431 3232 3019 3122 2800 3146 325 1998 3362 3347 3324 3313 3173 3283 2803 3203 327 1999 3405 3383 3580 3304 3220 3341 2888 3253 333 2000 3439 3441 3486 3260 3195 3381 2946 3252 340 2001 3445 3465 3537 3242 3189 3305 2965 3324 353 2002 3407 3457 3551 3352 3218 3368 3066 3395 352 2003 3473 3582 3602 3200 3283 3430 3114 3442 349 2004 3415 3660 3680 3295 3295 3528 3251 3534 351 2005 3463 3600 3774 3223 3308 3521 3198 3607 348 2006 3535 3613 4008 3236 3335 3525 3394 3626 350 2007 3627 3639 4099 3383 3326 3514 3334 3695 362

EPA420-R-07-008 L-19 
Table L-20 MY1975 to MY2007 Vans Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4183 4135 4263 3500 3497  1976 4225 4081 4326 3500  1977 4276 4110 4404 3500  1978 4313 4088 4387 3500  1979 4553 4665 4450 3500  1980 4338 4625 4137 3619  1981 4374 4509 4050 3644  1982 4447 4544 4031 3668  1983 4551 4516 4099 3625 381 1984 4523 4389 3679 3396 3627 291 1985 4287 4464 3645 3274 3656 345 1986 4240 4218 3674 3435 3764 513 1987 4214 4247 3707 3285 3500 3818 330 1988 4210 4358 3798 3515 3611 3868 341 1989 4215 4250 3825 3552 3738 4042 328 1990 4265 4269 3876 3452 4020 332 1991 4289 4234 3972 4000 3382 4021 300 1992 4304 4376 3970 4000 3500 329 1993 4364 4266 3823 4000 4000 4157 301 1994 4316 4406 3971 4025 4000 4260 347 1995 4337 4179 3837 4104 3500 4000 5000  1996 4419 4211 4156 4065 3500 4000 350 1997 4354 4398 4152 4137 3500 4000 5490  1998 4291 4208 4141 4000 3500 4000  1999 4327 4578 4170 4000 4500 4000 4897  2000 4323 4470 4157 4000 4500 4000 5116  2001 4275 5155 4430 4000 4500 4000 4850  2002 4307 4508 4374 4000 4500 4000 5000 4638  2003 4347 4519 4286 4000 4500 5000 4564  2004 4360 4527 4382 4500 4500 4500 5000  2005 4532 4419 4285 4500 4500 4500 5000  2006 4715 4433 4297 4500 4500 4500 4500  2007 4788 4309 4283 4500 4500 4500 4500 

EPA420-R-07-008 L-20 
Table L-21 MY1975 to MY2007 SUVs Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4867 5000 3561 4000  1976 4906 5000 3600 4082  1977 4692 5000 3637 4030  1978 4702 5000 3611 4078  1979 5169 5000 3589 4039 428 1980 5071 4738 3509 4001 385 1981 5013 4686 3504 4239 200 1982 5203 4677 3528 4342 215 1983 4376 4673 3489 4463 245 1984 4266 3989 3637 3939 276 1985 4169 3978 3805 3727 271 1986 4181 3975 3721 4029 241 1987 4228 3908 3677 3730 4000 245 1988 4315 3921 3651 4018 4000 236 1989 4264 4319 3637 4103 4000 290 1990 4336 4404 3560 4276 4000 327 1991 4063 4371 3564 4492 4000 338 1992 4160 4360 3456 4515 4000 349 1993 4414 4373 3746 4499 4304 349 1994 4481 4371 3726 4484 4000 4352 324 1995 4569 4543 3681 4379 4204 3500 370 1996 4627 4522 3795 3735 4329 4000 3500 339 1997 4796 4729 3811 3633 3689 4399 3500 367 1998 4463 4751 4126 3861 3617 4398 3500 359 1999 4523 4821 4322 4112 3605 4338 3500 374 2000 4786 4812 4280 4174 3617 4293 3500 391 2001 4889 4238 4320 4197 3809 4306 3734 405 2002 5003 4409 4408 4215 3778 4296 3819 396 2003 5122 4769 4352 4302 4020 4234 4152 5500 399 2004 5127 4804 4308 4379 4033 4731 4133 5472 402 2005 5027 4519 4529 4351 4049 4714 4086 5382 406 2006 4740 4681 4541 4426 4041 4734 4098 5422 407 2007 5130 4776 4513 4340 4106 4763 4145 5544 415

EPA420-R-07-008 L-21 
Table L-22 MY1975 to MY2007 Pickups Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4073 4171 4345 2750 2750  1976 4193 4218 4338 2819 2750  1977 4214 4180 4335 2780 2750  1978 4248 4209 4226 2866 2786 250 1979 4495 4136 4041 2814 2781 249 1980 4157 4007 3430 2865 2830 2265 265 1981 4012 3853 3564 2888 2893 2318 249 1982 3850 3893 3470 3013 2894 2310 249 1983 3931 3508 3311 3033 3041 2516 286 1984 3962 3584 3638 3036 3156 269 1985 3926 3688 3798 3107 3137 276 1986 3893 3638 3626 3129 3229 275 1987 3751 3584 3611 3114 3169 295 1988 4013 3712 3652 3181 3239 289 1989 3976 3890 3681 3377 3239 293 1990 4250 3904 3991 3396 3167 315 1991 3845 3896 4035 3413 3203 314 1992 4088 4107 4046 3366 3229 302 1993 4189 4068 4111 3394 3257 304 1994 4256 4042 4346 3382 3333 303 1995 4270 4292 4516 3533 3365 300 1996 4304 4065 4697 3508 3355 300 1997 4597 4294 4765 4086 3350  1998 4311 4243 4783 3432 3604  1999 4763 4251 4795 3549 3788  2000 4401 4285 4662 4110 3918  2001 4592 4533 4905 4046 3880  2002 4988 4497 5011 4140 3944  2003 4713 4571 5108 4148 3945 385 2004 4951 5124 5140 4296 3870 400 2005 4891 5274 5093 4476 4895 400 2006 4863 5329 5013 4485 4500 4811 437 2007 5163 5263 5047 4733 4500 4912 482

EPA420-R-07-008 L-22 
Table L-23 MY1975 to MY2007 Trucks Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4159 4174 4080 2966 2750 3497  1976 4265 4199 4151 3037 2750 3500  1977 4266 4191 4178 3018 2750 3500  1978 4301 4234 4090 3066 2786 3500 250 1979 4585 4275 4028 2862 2781 3500 316 1980 4252 4149 3592 2880 2830 2770 318 1981 4118 3989 3663 2906 2893 2652 247 1982 4028 4083 3633 3042 2894 3002 240 1983 4128 3735 3528 3069 3041 3488 282 1984 4131 3756 3655 3133 3156 3627 273 1985 4063 3863 3724 3175 3137 3656 276 1986 4049 3804 3672 3248 3229 3764 264 1987 4004 3784 3668 3208 3338 3818 267 1988 4118 3882 3723 3303 3444 3868 259 1989 4096 4056 3743 3457 3352 4042 292 1990 4270 4058 3819 3675 3335 4020 322 1991 3985 4111 3885 3759 3383 4021 331 1992 4158 4234 3878 3685 3476 335 1993 4289 4195 3836 3657 3603 4157 340 1994 4335 4188 3983 3686 4000 3718 4260 321 1995 4388 4298 3936 3895 3500 3741 3500 5000 361 1996 4455 4251 4172 3618 3969 3694 3500 338 1997 4624 4456 4211 3676 3653 3841 3500 5490 367 1998 4357 4431 4310 3713 3605 3985 3500 359 1999 4608 4518 4381 3925 3843 4112 3500 4897 374 2000 4521 4521 4309 4117 4036 4104 3500 5116 391 2001 4685 4496 4549 4123 4095 4157 3734 4850 405 2002 4922 4455 4562 4168 4092 4163 4147 4638 396 2003 4869 4660 4562 4230 4162 4164 4378 4766 398 2004 5002 4932 4590 4383 4148 4567 4333 5472 402 2005 4926 4833 4567 4413 4179 4752 4325 5382 405 2006 4788 4926 4566 4459 4227 4746 4186 5422 409 2007 5124 4962 4568 4477 4224 4790 4242 5544 415

EPA420-R-07-008 L-23 
Table L-24 MY1975 to MY2007 All Inertia Weight by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 4427 4120 4136 2748 2000 2640 2374 268 1976 4370 4190 4071 2773 2021 2610 2350 268 1977 4199 4238 4140 2685 2085 2595 2366 258 1978 3896 3937 3818 2694 2126 2580 2420 256 1979 3926 3749 3623 2733 2308 2541 2433 274 1980 3493 3374 3231 2672 2330 2531 2420 261 1981 3537 3297 3013 2621 2343 2596 2437 259 1982 3488 3277 3167 2677 2354 2637 2539 261 1983 3579 3346 3074 2754 2380 2603 2617 271 1984 3495 3347 3102 2845 2380 2748 2702 275 1985 3494 3348 3198 2889 2432 2845 2747 280 1986 3363 3401 3223 2959 2565 2981 2500 2723 273 1987 3383 3401 3242 2966 2633 2984 2500 2777 276 1988 3442 3435 3325 2942 2770 2955 2500 2709 273 1989 3474 3518 3418 3004 2800 2956 2580 2774 288 1990 3559 3595 3539 3132 2884 3109 2636 2972 303 1991 3498 3569 3528 3173 2913 3170 2628 2978 311 1992 3587 3725 3593 3242 3015 3132 2768 2974 321 1993 3632 3620 3585 3285 2977 3261 2786 3271 315 1994 3698 3725 3777 3317 3084 3249 2672 3106 321 1995 3758 3737 3639 3369 3016 3381 2847 3147 329 1996 3765 3821 3886 3322 3099 3280 2783 3155 298 1997 3839 3944 3918 3371 3096 3375 2896 3168 330 1998 3778 3935 3993 3455 3231 3510 2917 3203 333 1999 3927 3969 4124 3536 3345 3570 2992 3265 342 2000 3934 3988 4015 3623 3381 3701 3034 3265 352 2001 4017 4037 4178 3639 3427 3710 3120 3335 368 2002 4202 4033 4206 3732 3461 3680 3366 3410 361 2003 4265 4218 4245 3624 3626 3694 3494 3459 363 2004 4282 4457 4228 3862 3633 4058 3612 3845 368 2005 4257 4297 4259 3711 3659 4034 3654 3867 366 2006 4149 4259 4332 3811 3735 4037 3649 3740 367 2007 4419 4338 4385 3882 3757 4071 3702 3936 376

EPA420-R-07-008 L-24 
Table L-25 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 34.1 29.6 32.5 29.2 31.5 33.4 31.1 30. 1976 36.5 35.1 34.0 34.4 33.2 34.8 32.2 31. 1977 37.2 36.0 34.5 38.3 38.2 35.4 34.6 32. 1978 36.2 36.1 35.7 35.9 36.3 34.6 34.0 32. 1979 36.2 34.4 36.3 32.7 33.6 33.7 35.8 33. 1980 37.0 35.3 35.6 36.2 34.0 38.7 38.6 36. 1981 39.9 36.1 37.9 40.0 36.2 38.9 43.1 38. 1982 40.9 37.7 40.9 39.5 39.5 40.0 42.9 39. 1983 40.5 38.3 41.8 43.6 42.4 41.6 39.1 39. 1984 40.9 40.5 40.7 44.7 42.3 42.5 38.6 39. 1985 42.4 41.5 40.9 44.8 41.4 40.8 40.8 41. 1986 42.9 42.6 41.3 44.8 43.4 42.2 43.7 39.8 40. 1987 43.4 42.6 40.2 46.7 43.5 42.4 43.2 39.1 39. 1988 44.4 43.6 42.0 45.5 44.4 42.9 43.0 40.3 40. 1989 43.8 44.1 43.0 45.2 44.1 42.9 42.9 41.0 41. 1990 44.4 44.6 43.8 45.1 44.2 43.0 43.8 41.7 42. 1991 44.1 44.6 43.8 44.7 44.4 45.0 43.2 43.1 42. 1992 44.1 45.6 44.0 44.6 47.3 45.7 43.2 42.8 43. 1993 44.6 45.6 44.6 45.4 48.3 45.3 43.4 41.5 44. 1994 45.1 45.9 44.4 45.6 49.3 45.5 43.9 43.2 45. 1995 45.6 46.7 45.6 47.6 49.4 46.1 43.6 44.2 45. 1996 46.5 45.9 45.7 47.2 48.8 47.4 43.3 44.2 45. 1997 46.5 46.0 46.1 48.2 48.9 46.4 43.4 44.8 46. 1998 46.4 45.9 46.7 50.3 50.9 49.6 43.0 46.4 45. 1999 46.7 46.3 48.1 50.3 50.0 49.5 44.1 45.8 46. 2000 47.5 46.6 47.3 49.9 49.8 47.3 44.1 46.8 46. 2001 48.4 46.6 48.1 51.5 51.9 46.8 45.5 47.0 46. 2002 48.6 47.0 47.7 52.1 51.8 49.1 46.6 49.5 47. 2003 49.5 48.1 48.9 52.3 54.4 48.2 46.9 50.4 47. 2004 49.5 47.8 49.2 55.3 54.6 50.1 47.4 50.3 47. 2005 50.2 49.4 49.3 58.5 55.0 51.8 47.8 51.7 47. 2006 50.6 49.7 50.4 58.1 56.9 51.5 51.9 55.0 47. 2007 50.9 49.8 51.9 63.3 56.6 55.4 53.9 52.1 50.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-25 
Table L-26 MY1975 to MY2007 Wagons UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 33.7 30.3 33.7 30.8 31.5 34.1 32. 1976 36.6 37.0 35.7 33.4 33.1 37.0 34.9 34. 1977 38.1 35.9 34.7 37.2 36.1 36.2 36.4 37. 1978 37.0 35.5 35.9 34.9 35.6 34.6 32.4 32. 1979 36.6 35.4 35.9 32.9 33.7 34.3 31.3 35. 1980 41.4 36.8 37.0 35.9 36.9 39.0 50.5 33. 1981 44.1 37.4 37.3 37.7 38.0 39.5 50.7 37. 1982 41.6 39.2 40.5 37.5 41.6 40.6 41.8 40. 1983 41.8 40.1 40.5 43.5 41.5 42.7 45.2 40. 1984 42.6 42.0 40.0 43.8 40.7 43.4 40.4 40. 1985 43.9 42.5 41.3 44.2 40.5 39.9 39.9 40. 1986 45.2 43.6 41.6 42.2 41.1 41.6 37.1 40. 1987 46.2 43.7 41.9 47.3 41.0 41.9 38.4 40. 1988 48.1 43.8 43.0 46.1 44.6 41.8 39.6 41. 1989 47.1 43.5 43.0 45.1 44.2 44.7 40.4 42. 1990 47.4 43.7 43.0 45.0 47.0 45.1 44.7 44. 1991 48.0 46.3 42.4 45.4 46.6 45.5 44. 1992 47.8 46.8 42.5 44.5 47.5 44.7 46. 1993 46.4 47.2 42.7 46.3 48.3 43.1 46. 1994 46.5 47.8 49.5 47.2 50.8 44.7 46. 1995 47.1 47.2 51.2 49.6 50.9 43.9 46. 1996 47.7 48.4 49.3 50.0 45.3 55.0 46. 1997 46.1 48.2 47.8 45.6 47.0 46. 1998 46.7 47.7 54.4 44.3 48.5 46. 1999 48.1 48.6 53.4 43.4 48.9 46. 2000 47.7 49.3 53.5 43.4 45.4 48. 2001 50.4 48.9 47.5 47.2 52. 2002 50.1 49.9 44.8 52.1 51. 2003 52.3 49.5 45.0 52.9 55.6 51. 2004 53.0 49.7 50.3 52.9 54.2 51. 2005 52.6 49.8 50.5 53.3 59.1 50. 2006 53.1 49.4 50.2 51.9 55.8 49. 2007 53.1 50.2 50.8 54.7 55.1 50.9 57.1 50.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-26 
Table L-27 MY1975 to MY2007 Cars and Wagons UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 34.0 29.7 32.7 30.0 31.5 33.3 31.5 30. 1976 36.5 35.4 34.3 34.3 33.2 35.1 32.3 32. 1977 37.2 36.0 34.6 38.2 37.9 35.5 34.7 33. 1978 36.2 36.1 35.7 35.8 36.3 34.6 33.9 32. 1979 36.3 34.5 36.2 32.7 33.6 33.8 35.8 34. 1980 37.1 35.4 35.7 36.2 34.2 38.7 39.2 35. 1981 40.0 36.3 37.8 39.8 36.3 38.9 43.4 38. 1982 41.0 37.9 40.9 39.3 39.7 40.1 42.9 39. 1983 40.7 38.5 41.7 43.6 42.3 41.7 39.2 39. 1984 41.1 40.7 40.6 44.6 42.2 42.6 38.6 40. 1985 42.5 41.6 40.9 44.6 41.4 40.7 40.7 40. 1986 43.0 42.7 41.3 44.7 43.3 42.1 43.7 39.8 40. 1987 43.6 42.7 40.3 46.7 43.4 42.4 43.2 39.1 39. 1988 44.6 43.6 42.0 45.6 44.4 42.8 43.0 40.2 40. 1989 43.9 44.0 43.0 45.2 44.1 42.9 42.9 41.0 41. 1990 44.5 44.5 43.8 45.1 44.2 43.0 43.8 41.8 42. 1991 44.2 44.7 43.8 44.7 44.5 45.0 43.2 43.2 42. 1992 44.2 45.7 44.0 44.6 47.3 45.7 43.2 42.9 44. 1993 44.7 45.8 44.6 45.5 48.3 45.3 43.4 41.6 44. 1994 45.1 46.1 44.4 45.6 49.3 45.5 43.9 43.3 45. 1995 45.7 46.7 45.6 47.7 49.5 46.1 43.6 44.2 45. 1996 46.5 46.1 45.7 47.3 48.8 47.4 43.4 44.6 45. 1997 46.4 46.2 46.1 48.2 48.8 46.4 43.5 44.9 46. 1998 46.4 46.1 46.8 50.3 50.9 49.6 43.0 46.4 45. 1999 46.7 46.4 48.1 50.3 50.0 49.5 44.1 46.0 46. 2000 47.5 46.8 47.4 49.9 49.8 47.3 44.1 46.7 46. 2001 48.4 46.8 48.0 51.5 51.9 46.8 45.5 47.0 47. 2002 48.6 47.1 47.1 52.1 51.8 49.1 46.6 49.7 48. 2003 49.7 48.2 48.1 52.3 54.4 48.2 46.9 51.0 48. 2004 49.7 47.9 49.5 55.1 54.6 50.1 47.4 50.8 48. 2005 50.3 49.4 49.7 57.9 55.0 51.8 47.8 52.3 48. 2006 50.8 49.6 50.4 57.3 56.9 51.5 51.9 55.0 48. 2007 51.0 49.9 51.6 61.2 56.5 55.4 53.8 52.6 50.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-27 
Table L-28 MY1975 to MY2007 Vans UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 30.9 26.4 27.4 35.9 36.2  1976 30.6 28.0 30.8 34.9  1977 32.4 32.2 30.5 38.9  1978 31.1 31.2 29.7 35.0  1979 33.9 28.6 31.0 32.9  1980 36.4 37.9 34.6 34.4  1981 39.5 38.3 35.6 33.8  1982 39.8 37.1 35.9 42.1  1983 43.4 37.1 37.3 35.3 40. 1984 41.3 36.8 38.4 45.9 37.5 42. 1985 40.5 36.4 38.9 43.6 39.0 41. 1986 41.4 41.8 40.8 45.2 36.2 54. 1987 42.0 42.0 41.8 41.8 39.1 36.2 38. 1988 42.8 42.5 43.9 45.4 40.3 38.6 38. 1989 42.9 42.8 43.7 45.9 41.4 42.2 38. 1990 44.3 41.8 44.8 43.9 41.9 38. 1991 44.9 42.3 45.6 45.7 44.0 42.1 39. 1992 45.1 43.6 45.4 44.6 44.8 44. 1993 45.3 44.6 45.3 43.8 43.5 43.7 43. 1994 45.5 44.2 44.8 44.3 45.4 42.8 45. 1995 44.9 45.3 44.5 46.3 44.7 46.0 48.9  1996 47.5 45.2 47.6 45.5 49.8 45.8 45. 1997 47.7 45.5 47.3 46.0 43.6 45.2 50.8  1998 47.6 46.8 48.4 48.4 47.2 45.4  1999 47.7 48.1 48.0 48.2 54.2 46.1 46.7  2000 48.0 48.8 48.9 48.2 53.8 45.7 48.5  2001 49.3 47.8 52.0 49.5 54.0 45.1 50.0  2002 48.6 49.8 52.4 49.5 54.5 45.1 50.0 48.3  2003 50.5 50.7 52.6 49.5 54.5 50.0 47.6  2004 50.4 49.3 53.6 57.3 54.5 55.3 52.9  2005 51.5 52.1 52.0 55.6 58.6 55.5 53.3  2006 54.0 51.4 52.6 55.8 58.7 56.1 53.5  2007 54.8 53.1 52.6 58.4 55.6 55.0 53.5 

EPA420-R-07-008 L-28 
Table L-29 MY1975 to MY2007 SUVs UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 29.0 26.5 25.8 24.0  1976 32.2 34.5 26.8 22.3  1977 34.7 36.3 28.5 28.3  1978 33.2 33.1 27.9 26.4  1979 29.2 27.5 27.6 27.8 29. 1980 36.9 33.2 29.8 27.6 36. 1981 40.7 35.8 32.4 30.3 25. 1982 51.4 34.9 32.6 30.9 26. 1983 45.7 36.2 31.9 31.6 29. 1984 43.9 36.8 33.7 35.1 34. 1985 43.3 37.8 35.3 41.2 34. 1986 41.4 39.4 36.6 47.8 37. 1987 41.8 40.0 37.1 43.4 37.4 37. 1988 42.8 39.4 35.4 41.4 37.1 37. 1989 43.3 41.7 35.3 41.1 37.9 38. 1990 42.7 41.3 35.5 41.8 39.0 40. 1991 42.5 43.9 34.9 41.8 39.0 38. 1992 41.2 43.7 34.5 38.7 39.2 38. 1993 44.1 44.1 36.6 39.1 41.8 38. 1994 44.6 43.8 35.9 39.0 40.4 40.4 40. 1995 45.1 44.2 35.5 40.8 40.0 42.7 41. 1996 46.5 44.3 36.8 42.5 42.1 39.7 41.0 41. 1997 47.1 44.2 38.0 41.7 45.8 43.1 41.6 43. 1998 46.1 44.4 39.7 44.4 46.1 42.9 42.7 45. 1999 45.6 44.9 41.5 46.6 46.5 42.4 42.7 45. 2000 47.4 45.1 41.4 46.6 47.1 42.0 41.1 44. 2001 47.9 45.1 41.8 47.3 48.1 42.7 44.8 46. 2002 49.6 44.2 43.1 47.6 49.6 42.7 46.0 46. 2003 50.2 46.3 44.8 48.1 50.2 46.5 47.4 49.5 46. 2004 51.2 47.0 43.7 50.2 49.8 48.2 47.7 51.3 47. 2005 51.8 48.2 45.3 51.0 49.7 50.3 48.1 51.7 48. 2006 51.0 49.9 46.4 56.5 50.3 50.8 48.6 52.6 48. 2007 55.3 51.5 47.9 55.7 52.6 51.7 51.3 54.7 51.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-29 
Table L-30 MY1975 to MY2007 Pickups UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 29.6 26.9 28.5 29.3 32.5  1976 31.1 30.2 30.7 31.1 33.8  1977 32.5 34.6 31.5 37.8 34.4  1978 31.9 34.6 30.9 35.3 35.7 34. 1979 35.0 31.6 31.2 27.5 32.4 34. 1980 38.9 37.1 34.2 30.9 35.8 37.6 33. 1981 40.5 38.4 35.6 38.7 40.9 43.6 35. 1982 42.3 37.6 37.2 39.0 40.9 46.2 37. 1983 42.2 38.0 39.5 38.8 42.0 42.6 42. 1984 41.3 38.5 36.2 38.3 41.7 37. 1985 40.4 38.2 36.1 42.2 40.3 39. 1986 40.8 39.9 37.4 41.6 39.9 39. 1987 40.2 39.9 38.9 41.6 39.9 41. 1988 41.2 40.4 38.5 40.1 40.1 40. 1989 41.0 41.2 37.2 40.0 40.2 40. 1990 41.0 41.8 38.7 39.6 43.1 37. 1991 41.2 42.1 38.4 40.8 43.1 37. 1992 41.6 43.2 39.0 40.3 43.3 37. 1993 42.2 43.6 39.0 40.8 43.2 37. 1994 42.9 44.1 41.0 41.4 42.7 38. 1995 43.6 44.3 40.5 41.2 42.0 39. 1996 46.2 44.0 40.8 41.3 42.2 37. 1997 47.2 45.7 42.2 41.7 41.7  1998 45.9 44.6 43.1 40.8 46.1  1999 47.1 43.6 42.5 41.2 44.3  2000 45.9 44.1 43.0 42.5 43.1  2001 46.7 45.0 42.6 42.9 43.5  2002 47.5 45.2 44.9 43.3 43.6  2003 47.2 46.0 46.5 43.6 44.3 50. 2004 49.5 49.5 46.1 44.2 45.1 51. 2005 49.9 50.3 46.4 48.3 47.5 52. 2006 50.3 50.7 48.4 48.6 48.1 47.6 49. 2007 53.2 50.7 48.5 51.1 48.1 48.1 48.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-30 
Table L-31 MY1975 to MY2007 Trucks UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 29.8 26.8 27.2 28.5 32.5 36.2  1976 31.1 29.8 29.8 29.6 33.8 34.9  1977 32.7 34.2 30.4 36.0 34.4 38.9  1978 31.9 33.8 29.6 33.8 35.7 35.0 34. 1979 34.1 30.9 30.1 27.5 32.4 32.9 32. 1980 38.4 37.0 33.0 30.9 35.8 36.4 34. 1981 40.4 38.2 34.7 38.6 40.9 41.2 35. 1982 42.5 37.3 35.8 38.8 40.9 44.1 34. 1983 43.1 37.7 37.3 38.7 42.0 36.2 39. 1984 41.9 38.0 36.4 39.4 41.7 37.5 37. 1985 41.3 37.9 37.3 42.4 40.3 39.0 38. 1986 41.1 40.2 38.8 42.6 39.9 36.2 38. 1987 41.1 40.4 39.7 41.8 39.4 36.2 38. 1988 41.9 40.7 40.4 40.5 39.4 38.6 38. 1989 41.9 41.8 40.0 40.4 39.8 42.2 39. 1990 42.3 41.7 41.5 40.3 42.5 41.9 38. 1991 42.2 42.7 41.7 42.3 42.2 42.1 38. 1992 42.3 43.4 41.9 40.7 42.0 40. 1993 43.4 44.0 41.2 40.9 42.9 43.7 38. 1994 43.9 44.0 41.3 40.9 40.4 42.8 42.8 40. 1995 44.4 44.7 40.0 41.4 44.7 42.2 42.7 48.9 41. 1996 46.5 44.4 42.7 41.9 45.5 42.4 41.0 41. 1997 47.2 45.2 42.9 41.7 45.4 42.8 41.6 50.8 43. 1998 46.3 45.0 43.5 43.6 46.2 44.6 42.7 45. 1999 46.8 44.8 43.9 45.1 48.6 43.8 42.7 46.7 45. 2000 46.8 45.4 44.3 45.3 50.3 42.9 41.1 48.5 44. 2001 47.7 45.4 44.9 46.0 50.6 43.1 44.8 50.0 46. 2002 48.8 45.2 46.1 46.3 51.7 43.1 47.1 48.3 46. 2003 49.1 46.7 47.8 46.6 51.5 46.0 48.1 48.0 47. 2004 50.5 48.4 45.5 50.2 51.0 48.6 48.9 51.3 47. 2005 51.0 49.6 48.1 51.1 52.2 49.8 49.5 51.7 48. 2006 51.0 50.4 48.8 53.8 52.5 50.0 49.7 52.6 49. 2007 54.5 51.2 49.2 54.8 53.0 50.8 51.9 54.7 51.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-31 
Table L-32 MY1975 to MY2007 All UNADJUSTED TON MPG by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 33.2 29.0 31.6 29.8 31.5 33.1 31.5 30. 1976 35.4 33.8 33.4 33.7 33.2 34.8 32.4 32. 1977 36.4 35.5 33.7 37.9 37.9 35.3 34.7 33. 1978 35.3 35.4 34.1 35.4 36.3 34.8 33.9 32. 1979 35.8 33.5 34.5 31.7 33.6 33.6 35.7 33. 1980 37.3 35.8 35.1 35.1 34.2 38.2 38.9 35. 1981 40.1 36.9 37.3 39.6 36.3 39.3 43.1 37. 1982 41.3 37.7 39.6 39.2 39.7 40.2 43.0 39. 1983 41.1 38.2 40.6 42.5 42.3 41.8 38.9 39. 1984 41.2 39.8 39.3 42.8 42.2 42.4 38.5 39. 1985 42.2 40.5 39.7 43.8 41.4 40.6 40.6 40. 1986 42.6 41.8 40.3 43.8 43.3 41.1 43.7 39.7 39. 1987 43.0 41.9 40.0 45.0 43.4 41.7 43.2 39.0 39. 1988 43.8 42.7 41.3 44.0 44.4 41.9 43.0 40.2 39. 1989 43.3 43.3 41.6 43.9 44.1 42.2 42.9 41.0 40. 1990 43.8 43.5 42.7 44.0 44.2 42.9 43.8 41.8 41. 1991 43.5 44.0 42.8 44.0 44.5 44.2 43.2 43.1 41. 1992 43.6 44.8 42.9 43.6 47.3 44.8 43.2 42.9 43. 1993 44.2 45.1 42.7 44.2 48.3 44.5 43.4 41.9 43. 1994 44.7 45.2 42.4 44.1 49.0 44.7 43.9 43.3 44. 1995 45.2 45.9 42.6 46.0 49.3 44.6 43.6 44.3 45. 1996 46.5 45.3 43.8 45.7 48.6 46.0 43.2 44.6 45. 1997 46.8 45.7 44.1 46.2 48.4 45.2 43.2 44.9 45. 1998 46.4 45.5 44.6 47.9 50.3 48.0 43.0 46.4 45. 1999 46.7 45.6 45.2 48.4 49.7 47.8 43.8 46.0 46. 2000 47.2 46.1 45.4 48.0 49.9 45.4 43.6 46.7 46. 2001 48.1 46.0 46.1 49.0 51.5 45.1 45.4 47.0 47. 2002 48.7 46.0 46.5 49.4 51.8 46.7 46.7 49.7 47. 2003 49.4 47.3 47.9 50.0 53.3 47.4 47.3 50.9 48. 2004 50.1 48.2 47.1 52.5 53.1 49.3 47.9 50.8 47. 2005 50.7 49.5 48.7 55.1 53.9 51.0 48.5 52.2 48. 2006 50.9 50.0 49.5 55.7 54.9 50.9 51.2 54.8 48. 2007 52.9 50.6 50.2 58.3 54.8 53.4 53.0 52.9 50.

EPA420-R-07-008 L-32 
Table L-33 MY1975 to 2007 Cars Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 343 295 295 129 83 117 96 10 1976 329 295 287 116 83 112 100 11 1977 314 310 296 108 88 111 99 11 1978 288 272 250 112 90 110 98 11 1979 283 240 221 113 98 112 98 11 1980 222 193 183 115 100 106 100 11 1981 224 182 159 114 100 114 106 11 1982 209 172 170 118 101 118 109 11 1983 221 195 157 124 102 118 118 12 1984 210 191 147 118 105 125 119 12 1985 207 190 154 122 105 128 121 12 1986 189 184 153 116 108 129 90 121 12 1987 190 181 158 115 110 125 90 121 12 1988 179 183 158 111 115 117 90 118 12 1989 186 180 157 115 113 124 99 118 12 1990 182 185 164 122 120 144 103 121 12 1991 187 175 165 121 123 143 102 120 12 1992 192 192 167 129 125 137 101 124 13 1993 189 181 172 132 119 138 105 144 12 1994 185 191 182 131 121 135 98 133 13 1995 191 185 161 135 117 148 109 137 14 1996 188 188 160 134 124 145 104 137 12 1997 183 187 165 137 122 146 109 136 14 1998 191 177 150 143 128 146 109 133 15 1999 188 179 169 142 135 148 115 134 14 2000 189 184 164 141 134 158 116 134 15 2001 190 185 173 141 134 150 118 134 16 2002 194 179 172 154 136 165 122 131 15 2003 192 191 186 143 141 177 126 131 15 2004 192 197 170 147 139 177 138 137 16 2005 193 185 182 141 141 166 135 147 15 2006 197 190 224 144 139 166 151 150 16 2007 202 188 239 155 141 168 146 158 17

EPA420-R-07-008 L-33 
Table L-34 MY1975 to 2007 Wagons Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 327 284 294 113 119 89 9 1976 336 297 279 114 91 109 97 9 1977 325 299 281 109 91 110 96 9 1978 299 254 269 114 91 115 97 10 1979 292 220 259 107 91 96 97 10 1980 284 190 237 114 91 98 90 9 1981 287 144 170 116 91 105 97 10 1982 248 162 157 115 91 105 105 10 1983 230 167 151 97 91 107 108 10 1984 195 179 141 95 91 106 125 11 1985 202 176 143 98 91 123 121 11 1986 197 166 158 98 91 120 136 11 1987 205 165 157 116 91 128 124 10 1988 209 172 141 113 93 122 111 10 1989 208 181 115 115 92 98 116 11 1990 206 182 143 115 92 98 118 12 1991 228 160 181 111 119 123 12 1992 250 170 181 122 132 129 12 1993 210 144 137 130 132 170 13 1994 198 146 195 130 132 169 13 1995 197 141 195 131 132 166 13 1996 197 155 131 132 110 156 14 1997 116 147 132 109 168 14 1998 116 149 195 110 150 14 1999 122 159 195 121 131 14 2000 144 148 195 121 154 14 2001 168 146 149 150 15 2002 165 146 150 138 15 2003 115 145 149 110 135 15 2004 113 157 181 104 137 15 2005 118 146 202 101 135 15 2006 131 134 196 98 136 15 2007 131 145 207 110 91 151 146 15

EPA420-R-07-008 L-34 
Table L-35 MY1975 to 2007 Cars and Wagons Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 342 293 295 121 83 117 95 10 1976 329 295 286 115 84 112 100 10 1977 314 309 292 108 88 111 99 10 1978 289 270 253 113 90 111 98 10 1979 284 238 225 113 97 109 98 11 1980 225 193 186 115 100 105 99 10 1981 226 176 160 114 100 113 106 11 1982 212 170 169 118 100 117 109 11 1983 222 192 156 115 101 116 118 11 1984 208 190 146 116 104 123 119 12 1985 207 189 153 116 104 128 121 12 1986 190 182 153 115 107 128 90 121 12 1987 191 179 158 115 109 125 90 121 12 1988 180 182 157 111 115 118 90 118 11 1989 186 180 156 115 112 124 99 118 12 1990 183 185 164 122 119 144 103 121 12 1991 188 173 165 120 122 143 102 120 12 1992 193 190 167 129 125 137 101 124 13 1993 189 176 171 132 119 138 105 145 12 1994 185 186 182 131 121 135 98 134 13 1995 191 180 161 135 117 148 109 138 14 1996 188 186 160 134 124 145 104 137 12 1997 182 184 165 137 122 146 109 137 14 1998 190 175 151 143 128 146 109 133 14 1999 187 178 169 142 135 148 115 134 14 2000 189 182 164 141 134 158 117 135 15 2001 190 183 168 141 134 150 118 135 16 2002 194 177 168 154 136 165 122 132 15 2003 189 189 179 140 141 177 126 131 15 2004 189 194 173 143 139 177 138 137 15 2005 189 183 188 137 141 166 135 146 15 2006 191 184 214 138 139 166 151 149 16 2007 197 186 230 144 139 168 146 157 17

EPA420-R-07-008 L-35 
Table L-36 MY1975 to 2007 Vans Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 306 334 313 133 109  1976 321 336 314 120  1977 325 343 327 120  1978 328 335 327 120  1979 319 336 321 120  1980 297 314 278 120  1981 285 310 271 120  1982 291 314 276 111  1983 306 313 270 119 21 1984 301 313 201 122 117 14 1985 286 311 189 122 117 18 1986 279 242 186 137 129 14 1987 284 236 193 137 146 129 14 1988 286 240 189 137 146 129 14 1989 290 225 187 137 146 129 14 1990 258 230 200 146 129 14 1991 262 226 199 149 146 129 12 1992 266 230 198 149 146 13 1993 269 218 194 148 181 150 11 1994 265 232 208 149 181 150 14 1995 269 237 201 149 132 181 150  1996 257 233 208 149 132 181 14 1997 248 227 208 149 132 181 170  1998 240 226 203 183 138 181  1999 243 238 208 183 212 200 170  2000 241 225 204 183 212 200 170  2001 234 276 213 183 212 200 170  2002 235 232 210 183 212 200 213 170  2003 228 232 213 183 212 213 170  2004 232 243 211 202 212 214 213  2005 231 219 214 202 212 214 213  2006 231 222 213 202 212 214 231  2007 255 200 212 211 212 213 231 

EPA420-R-07-008 L-36 
Table L-37 MY1975 to 2007 SUVs Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 350 302 317 257  1976 359 302 320 258  1977 357 302 324 258  1978 355 362 323 258  1979 371 351 285 258 29 1980 341 321 266 258 20 1981 317 321 261 258 4 1982 329 319 261 258 5 1983 237 318 266 258 8 1984 226 226 237 194 9 1985 214 226 223 170 9 1986 215 226 213 151 9 1987 220 215 242 157 175 9 1988 242 217 251 175 181 8 1989 262 235 246 180 181 11 1990 253 250 243 178 181 13 1991 246 237 235 190 181 13 1992 244 238 231 179 181 14 1993 261 240 250 195 181 14 1994 251 239 251 196 190 181 12 1995 262 254 241 187 181 122 14 1996 271 260 256 185 191 200 122 13 1997 284 277 242 178 137 200 122 15 1998 262 278 259 180 136 200 122 15 1999 267 277 266 188 135 200 122 16 2000 272 277 262 193 131 199 122 17 2001 273 230 258 190 149 207 139 17 2002 273 241 244 194 163 204 146 16 2003 275 253 249 212 175 210 182 275 17 2004 279 251 256 219 177 262 185 238 18 2005 268 224 257 215 178 248 178 231 18 2006 247 233 253 213 178 248 174 232 18 2007 276 235 245 211 174 247 180 233 18

EPA420-R-07-008 L-37 
Table L-38 MY1975 to 2007 Pickups Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 321 323 338 133 119  1976 329 330 335 133 119  1977 325 333 341 134 119  1978 322 325 326 134 119 9 1979 304 317 272 134 119 9 1980 269 283 206 134 119 94 10 1981 259 275 218 143 133 99 10 1982 244 279 217 143 133 99 10 1983 244 221 189 144 141 103 13 1984 243 224 224 144 145 10 1985 241 251 250 144 146 12 1986 238 224 218 144 151 12 1987 231 209 221 144 151 13 1988 270 222 226 147 151 13 1989 275 232 234 154 152 14 1990 302 235 255 156 149 14 1991 257 234 264 154 149 15 1992 276 243 257 154 150 14 1993 281 242 263 155 150 14 1994 287 234 283 152 152 14 1995 278 260 296 171 153 14 1996 273 230 305 174 146 14 1997 289 246 309 203 146  1998 267 241 299 170 146  1999 293 243 307 175 166  2000 272 245 292 219 177  2001 279 265 306 210 178  2002 302 260 290 218 179  2003 277 260 294 219 182 15 2004 302 280 301 221 177 15 2005 289 285 298 246 290 15 2006 286 292 295 245 212 280 20 2007 300 288 300 261 212 285 25

EPA420-R-07-008 L-38 
Table L-39 MY1975 to 2007 Trucks Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 321 325 319 153 119 109  1976 331 330 323 155 119 120  1977 328 334 331 158 119 120  1978 326 330 325 154 119 120 9 1979 314 322 290 139 119 120 16 1980 278 291 237 136 119 104 15 1981 266 282 244 144 133 104 10 1982 257 289 242 145 133 105 9 1983 254 242 225 147 141 117 12 1984 249 238 218 143 145 117 10 1985 242 257 214 143 146 117 11 1986 242 228 202 144 151 129 10 1987 242 216 214 145 154 129 11 1988 267 225 214 150 158 129 10 1989 275 230 213 156 156 129 12 1990 279 235 220 163 154 129 13 1991 255 233 220 159 156 129 14 1992 266 239 216 157 160 14 1993 273 234 224 161 161 150 14 1994 272 235 238 163 190 165 150 12 1995 270 250 239 175 132 167 122 150 14 1996 270 241 246 178 166 170 122 13 1997 279 254 247 180 136 172 122 170 15 1998 260 252 251 177 136 173 122 15 1999 276 255 257 183 155 191 122 170 16 2000 266 253 247 201 170 191 122 170 17 2001 269 252 262 196 175 198 139 170 17 2002 279 247 247 201 184 196 165 170 16 2003 269 254 251 213 186 204 190 193 16 2004 284 264 266 216 186 242 191 238 18 2005 272 250 250 221 188 258 187 231 18 2006 262 257 249 222 192 257 187 232 18 2007 284 256 248 225 185 256 194 233 18

EPA420-R-07-008 L-39 
Table L-40 MY1975 to 2007 All Engine Size (CID) by Marketing Group 

 YEAR GM Ford DC Toyota Honda Nissan HK VW Othe 1975 338 301 299 125 83 118 95 10 1976 330 305 293 120 84 114 100 10 1977 317 316 300 115 88 112 99 10 1978 297 287 272 119 90 112 98 10 1979 290 261 243 118 97 111 99 12 1980 232 217 197 119 100 107 100 11 1981 232 207 174 119 100 116 106 11 1982 220 200 187 124 100 120 109 11 1983 228 209 173 122 101 120 118 11 1984 216 205 168 125 104 128 119 12 1985 215 208 173 126 104 133 121 12 1986 201 199 172 127 107 137 90 121 11 1987 203 192 181 125 109 131 90 121 11 1988 206 196 182 123 115 128 90 118 11 1989 214 196 183 126 112 132 99 118 12 1990 212 202 192 132 119 147 103 122 12 1991 211 196 189 132 122 147 102 121 13 1992 217 210 194 136 125 142 101 124 13 1993 219 199 202 140 119 146 105 145 13 1994 220 208 217 141 123 144 98 134 13 1995 223 210 203 146 118 156 110 138 14 1996 219 211 215 147 126 152 106 137 12 1997 222 220 216 150 124 155 111 137 14 1998 219 217 219 155 129 155 111 133 14 1999 226 217 229 157 139 161 116 134 15 2000 224 218 218 166 142 172 117 135 15 2001 226 221 227 165 145 173 122 135 16 2002 238 218 219 176 149 177 134 132 15 2003 235 227 227 170 159 187 146 132 15 2004 241 238 229 181 158 210 156 153 16 2005 234 221 226 172 160 204 156 158 16 2006 225 220 234 177 163 204 163 154 17 2007 243 223 241 181 161 206 166 167 17

EPA420-R-07-008 L-40