K0122158 19 0601



### UNITED

NATIONS 

# EP

United Nations

Environment Programme Distr.

GENERAL

UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

5 June 2001

ORIGINAL: ENGLISH

CONFERENCE OF PLENIPOTENTIARIES

ON THE STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON

PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

Sto ckholm, 22

- 23 May 2001

FINAL ACT OF THE CONFERENCE OF PLENIPOTENTIARIES ON THE

STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

1. In its decision 19/13 C of 7 February 1997, the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) req

uested the Executive Director of UNEP, together with relevant international organizations, to prepare for and convene, by early 1998, an intergovernmental negotiating committee with a mandate to prepare an international legally binding instrument for imple menting international action on certain persistent organic pollutants (POPs), initially beginning with 12 specified POPs. 1 / The intergovernmental negotiating committee was also requested, at its first session, to establish an expert group for the developm ent of science

- based criteria and a procedure for identifying additional POPs as candidates

for future international action.

2. In accordance with the above mandate, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for an International Legally Binding Instrument for Implementing

International Action on Certain Persistent Organic Pollutants were held in Montreal from 29 June to 3 July 1998, in Nairobi from 25 to 29 January 1999, in Geneva from 6 to 11 September 1999, in Bonn from 20 to 25 March 2000 and in Johannesburg from 4 to 10 December 2000.

3. At its fifth session, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee agreed on the international legally binding instrument, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, for adoption by the Conference of Plenipotentiaries. The Committee also requested the secretariat to arrange an appropriate process, to complete the text of the draft resolutions that the Committee did not have time to consider, for consideration and adoption by the Conference of Plenipotentiaries. In response to that request a prepara tory meeting was held in Stockholm on 21 May 2001, the report of which is contained in

UNEP/POPS/CONF/PM/3 /Rev.1

.

4. Upon the invitation by the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden, the Executive Director of UNEP convened the Conference of Plenipotentiaries o n the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in Stockholm from 22 to 23 May 2001.

1 / aldrin, chlordane, dieldrin, DDT, en drin, heptachlor, hexachlorobenzene, mirex, toxaphene, PCBs, dioxins and furans.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

2 5. The session was opened by Mr. Klaus Töpfer, Executive Director of UNEP. At the inaugural ceremony, the Conference heard welcoming addresses by Mr. Klaus Töpf er, who also read out a message of goodwill from the Secretary

- General of the United Nations, Mr. Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden

and Mr. Mohamed T. El

- Ashry, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Global Environment Facility (GEF).

6. Mr. Kl

aus Töpfer served as Secretary

- General of the Conference and Mr. James Willis (UNEP) served as Executive Secretary.

7. Representatives of the following States and regional economic integration organizations participated in the Conference: Albania, Alger ia, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros , Congo,

C ô te d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran ( Islamic Republic of )

, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand,

Nicar agua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, United S

tates of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Zambia, Zimbabwe, European Community.

8. Observers from the following States attended the proceedings of the Conference: Belarus, Botswana, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Egypt, Guatemala, Jordan, P akistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Yugoslavia.

9. The following United Nations bodies, specialized agencies and convention secretariats were represented by observers: Secretariat of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements

of Haz ardous Wastes and their Disposal, Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Global Environment Facility (GEF), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), United Nations Institute f or Training and Research (UNITAR), World Bank, World Health Organization (WHO), World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

10. The following intergovernmental organizations were represented by observers: European Commission, Organization of the Islamic Confere nce, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, World Conservation Union (IUCN).

11. The following non

- governmental organizations and other bodies were represented by observers: Alaska Community Action on Toxins, Alianza Po r una Mejor Calidad de Vida de Chile/Red de Acci ó n en Plagucidas de America Latina, American Chemistry Council, Aquamedia Foundation, Armenian Women for Health and Healthy Environment, Asociación Argentina de Medicos por el Medio Ambiente, Associaçao de Conseiência à Prevençao Ocupacional, Avima Ltd, Baikal Environmental Wave, Basel Action Network, Canadian Arctic Indigenous Peoples Against POPs, Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL),

Centro de Derecho Ambiental del Sur

- Ac

- Dassur, Children for the Earth, Circumpolar Conservation Union, Citizens Concerned About Waste Incineration Now, Climate and Development Initiatives, CNIID National Center for Independent Information on Waste, Comisiones Obreras, Council of Yukon First Nations, Eco

Accord Center for Environment and Sustainable Development, Environic Foundation International, Environmental Health Fund, European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC), Global Crop Protection Federation (GCPF), Greenpeace International, Indian Chemical Manufacturers Association, International Council of Chemical Associations, International POPs Elimination Network (IPEN), Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC), Iranian Society of Environmentalists, Japan POPs Elimination Network, KenyaUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

3 Association of Physicians and Medical Workers for Social Respo nsibility, Korean Association of Environmental Research, Mama

- 86 Kharkov, Mouvement pour les Droits et le Respect des Générations Futures, National Toxics Network, People’s Association on Countermeasures of Dioxin and Endocrine Disruptors, People’s Task Fo rce for Bases Clean

- up, Pesticide Action Network (PAN), Pesticides et Alternatives pour une Agriculture Saine et Ecologique, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Red de Acci ó n en Alternativas al Uso de Agrot o xicos de Venezuela (Rapal

- ve), Seoul Metropol

itan Council, Sierra Club, Sierra Club of Canada, State of Alaska

- Office of the Governor, Stockholm Environment Institute, Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Swedish Doctors for the Environment, Thanal Conservation Action and Information Network, Vo lgograd

- Ecopress, W. Alton Jones Foundation, Women in Europe for a Common Future, World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, World Chlorine Council, World Wide Fund for

Nature International.

12. The Conference had before it the rules of procedure for meetings of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee made available to it in document UNEP/POPS/CONF/PM/INF/1. The Conference agreed to apply the rules of procedure of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee, mutatis mutandis , to its proceedings.

13. The meet

ing elected, by acclamation, the following officers to form its Bureau:

President: Mr. Kjell Larsson (Sweden)

Vice

- Presidents: Mr. Bozo Kovacevic (Croatia) Ms. Adriana Hoffmann (Chile) Mr. Ali Abolhassani (Islamic Republic of Iran) Ms. Rejoice T. Mabudafhasi (South Africa)

In accordance with rule 8 of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee’s rules of procedure, Mr. Bozo Kovacevic (Croatia), Vice

- President, also agreed to act as Rapporteur.

14. The Conference, on the basis of th e provisional agenda contained in document UNEP/POPS/CONF/1, adopted the following agenda:

1. Opening of the Conference.

2. Organizational matters:

(a) Adoption of the rules of procedure;

(b) Election of officers;

(c) Adoption of the agenda ;

(d) Appointment of the Credentials Committee;

(e) Organization of the work of the Conference.

3. Report of the Credentials Committee.

4. Adoption of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.

5. Adoption of resolutions.

6. A doption of the Final Act of the Conference.

7. Signature of the Final Act and the Convention.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

4 8. Closure of the Conference.

15. The Conference agreed to work in its entirety without establishing any subsidiary body, except for the

Credentials Committee.

16. The Conference appointed the Credentials Committee, consisting of the Bureau of the Conference, which examined, with the assistance of the secretariat, the credentials of the representatives at the Conference and reported thereon to the Conference. The Co nference approved the recommendation of the Credentials Committee that the credentials of the representatives of the participating States and regional economic integration organizations, as listed in paragraph 7, should be recognized as being in order.

17. Th e Conference had before it, as a basis for its work, the following documents:

(a) The text of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, as agreed by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee at its fifth session, as contained in docum ent UNEP/POPS/CONF/2;

(b) The draft resolutions agreed to by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee at its fourth and fifth sessions, as contained in document UNEP/POPS/CONF/3;

(c) The draft resolutions agreed to by the Preparatory Meeting for the Conference of Plenipotentiaries, as contained in appendix I to the report of that meeting, UNEP/POPS/CONF/PM/3 /Rev.1

.

18. Mr. John Buccini (Canada), Chair of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee, upon the invitation of the President, formally presente d to the Conference the text of the Stockholm Convention as agreed to by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee at its fifth session, as well as the draft resolutions submitted to the Conference by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee and the P reparatory Meeting.

19. The secretariat reported on requests for specific exemptions in Annex A and Annex B and acceptable purposes in Annex B to the Stockholm Convention it had received prior to 22 May 2001 in accordance with the agreement reached at the fif th session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (para. 69 of UNEP/POPS/INC.5/7). The list of those requests is included in document

UNEP/POPS/CONF/INF/1 /Rev. 3

.

20. The Conference adopted on 22 May 2001 the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organ ic Pollutants. The Convention, which is included in appendix II to this Final Act, will be opened for signature at the Conference on 23 May 2001, and at United Nations Headquarters from 24 May 2001 to 22 May 2002.

21. The Conference also adopted the followin g resolutions that are included in appendix I to this

Final Act:

(a) Resolution on interim arrangements;

(b) Resolution on interim financial arrangements;

(c) Resolution on capacity

- building and capacity assistance network ;

(d) Resolution on liability and redress concerning the use and intentional introduction into the environment of persistent organic pollutants;

(e) Resolution on issues related to the Basel Convention;

(f) Resolution concerning the secretariat;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

5 (g) Tribute to the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the representatives have signed this Final Act.

DONE at Stockholm, on this twenty

- second day of May, two thousand and one, in one original in the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish languages, all texts being equally authentic. The original of the Final Act shall be deposited with the Secretary

- General of the United Nations.

President of the Conference : Kjell LARSSON

Secretary

- General of the Conference : Klaus TÖPFER

Executive Secreta ry of the Conference :

James WILLIS

Representatives of the following States and regional economic integration organizations signed the Final Act: Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, C ô te d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Sal vador, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lux embourg, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Re public of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Tunisi a, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Zambia, Zimbabwe, European Community.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

6 Appendix I

RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE CONF ERENCE OF PLENIPOTENTIARIES ON THE

STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

1. Resolution on interim arrangements

The Conference

,

Having adopted

the text of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (hereinafter

referred to as the "Convention"),

Considering that interim arrangements are required in order expeditiously to implement international action to protect human health and the environment from certain persistent organic pollutants pending the entry into force of th e Convention and to prepare for its effective operation once it enters into force,

Recalling decisions 18/32 of 25 May 1995, 19/13 C of 7 February 1997, 20/24 of 4 February 1999 and 21/4 of 9 February 2001 of the Governing Council of the United Nations E nvironment Programme on persistent organic pollutants,

I

1. Calls upon

States and regional economic integration organizations entitled to do so, to consider signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to the Convention with a view to bringing i t into force as soon as possible;

II

2. Calls on

States and regional economic integration organizations with more advanced programmes to provide financial and technical assistance, including training, to other States and regional economic integration or ganizations in developing their infrastructure and capacity to reduce, with the aim of eliminating, where feasible, the uses and releases of persistent organic pollutants, as specified in the Convention, throughout their life cycle, particularly in view of the urgent need for such other States and regional economic integration organizations to participate in the effective operation of the Convention once it enters into force;

3. Invites the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme to convene such further sessions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee"), during the period between the date on which the Convention is opened for signature and the date of the opening of the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties, as are necessary to oversee the implementation, during the interim period, of international action to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants within the scope of the Convention and to pr epare for and service the Conference of the Parties until the end of the fiscal year in which the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties takes place;

4. Invites the Committee to focus its efforts during the interim period on those activities requ ired or encouraged by the Convention that will facilitate the rapid entry into force and effective implementation of the Convention upon its entry into force, including, for consideration by the Conference of the Parties, the development of: steps to enab le a prompt start of the capacity

- building and assistance networks; guidance on the preparation of implementation plans and action plans; guidance for the financial mechanism and technical assistance; periodicity and format of reports by Parties; arrangeme nts to provide comparable monitoring data; rules of procedure and financial rules; financial provisions governing the functioning of the secretariat; modalities and procedures relating to non

- compliance; guidelines on BAT; and work on DDT in

accordance wit h paragraph 6 of part II of Annex B;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

7 5. Invites the Committee to recommend draft rules of procedure, composition and operational guidelines for the functioning of the subsidiary body to be established under paragraph 6 of article 19 of the

Convention for consideration by the Conference of the Parties at its first session;

6. Decides that the Committee shall develop provisional guidance on the evaluation of current and projected releases of chemicals in Annex C, including the development and maintenance of source inventories, in order to facilitate interim work under subparagraph (a) (i) of article 5, for consideration by the Conference of the Parties upon the entry into force of the Convention;

7. Decides also

that the Committee shall develop provisio nal guidance on best environmental practices relevant to the provisions of article 5, for consideration by the Conference of the Parties, upon the entry into force of the Convention;

8. Encourages States and regional economic integration organizations t o do preparatory work for the listing of chemicals after the entry into force of the Convention;

9. Requests the interim secretariat to prepare a scoping document on the items referred to in subparagraph 1 (d) of article 6 for consideration by the Commit tee;

10. Invites the Committee to consider establishing any subsidiary bodies that may be required to assist in its work;

11. Appeals to States and regional economic integration organizations to participate in and apply in full the provisions of the C onvention during the interim period on a voluntary basis;

12. Requests the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme to provide, during the interim period, secretariat services for the operation of the interim activities;

13. Appe als to States and regional economic integration organizations to make voluntary contributions to the trust fund established by the United Nations Environment Programme in order to support the interim activities and the operation of the Conference of the Pa rties until the end of the fiscal year in which the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties takes place, and to ensure the full and effective participation of developing countries and countries with economies in transition in the further work of the

Committee.

2. Resolution on interim financial arrangements

The Conference

,

Noting that article 14 of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants on interim financial arrangements designates the Global Environment Facility on an interim basis to serve as the principal entity entrusted with the operations of the financial mechanism defined in article 13 of the Convention,

Taking note of the desire of the Global Environment Facility to commit to the objectives of the Convention, as enuncia ted at the sixteenth meeting of its Council,

1. Requests the Assembly of the Global Environment Facility to consider establishing a new focal area through amendment of the Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured Global Environment Facility i n order to support the implementation of the Convention;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

8 2. Further requests the Council of the Global Environment Facility to establish as soon as possible and implement an operational programme for persistent organic pollutants, taking into account fut ure decisions of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for an International Legally Binding Instrument for Implementing International Action on Certain Persistent Organic Pollutants;

3. Further requests the Global Environment Facility to report to the Conference of the Parties at its first session on the measures it has taken to ensure the transparency of the Global Environment Facility project approval process and that the procedures for accessing funds are simple, flexible and expeditious;

4. Fu rther requests donors to the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund to contribute adequate additional financial resources through the third replenishment of the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund, in order to enable the Global Environment Facility effe ctively to perform its mandate in terms of this Convention;

5. Requests the interim secretariat to invite relevant funding institutions to provide information on ways in which they can support the Convention, and to submit a report on the basis of such i nformation to the Conference of the Parties at its first session;

6. Requests the Conference of the Parties at its first session to review the availability of financial resources additional to those provided through the Global Environment Facility and th e ways and means for mobilizing and channelling these resources in support of the objectives of the Convention.

3. Resolution on capacity

- building and capacity assistance network

The Conference

,

Convinced

of the need for technical assistance for capac ity

- building related to the implementation of the obligations of the Convention,

Recognizing that further guidance on technical assistance for capacity

- building is to be provided by the Conference of the Parties, in accordance with paragraph 3 of article 12 of the Convention,

Recognizing further

the value of a mechanism to facilitate and coordinate access to technical and financial assistance to be provided to assist signatories to implement the Convention,

1. Invites the Intergovernmental Negotiati ng Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") to focus its efforts in the interim period on arrangements for capacity

- building for the implementation of the Convention in signatory developing countries and signatory countries with economies

in transition, for the consideration of and adoption by the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties;

2. Requests the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme as the interim

secretariat for the Convention and the Chief Executive Officer of the Global Environment Facility acting in cooperation, to develop the modalities for a Capacity Assistance Network that will perform the following functions, and report thereon to the Committee at its sixth session:

(a) Identifying and maintaining an inventory of sources of assistance outside those to be provided by the principal entity of the financial mechanism of the Convention that are available for the implementation of the Convention;

(b) Assisting signatories, upon request, to identify and acces s the sources referred to in paragraph 2 (a);

(c) Providing signatories with information on, categories, sources and requirements for accessing the assistance referred to in paragraph 2 (a); andUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

9 (d) Encouraging the involvement of the private sector and non

- gover nmental organizations in providing assistance;

3. Urges other entities providing bilateral, multilateral and regional financial and technical assistance for the implementation of the Convention to contribute actively to this effort;

4. Invites the Global Environment Facility, as the principal entity entrusted with the operations of the financial mechanism referred to in article 13 of the Convention, on an interim basis, to take into account the capacity

- building needs for the implementation of the Conventi on by signatory developing countries and signatory countries with economies in transition, in the further development of its capacity

- building strategy, and to report thereon to the Committee at its sixth session.

4. Resolution on liability and redress c oncerning the use and intentional introduction into the environment of persistent organic pollutants

The Conference

,

Conscious of the risk posed by persistent organic pollutants to human health and the environment,

Acknowledging that persistent o rganic pollutants are transported across international boundaries and deposited far from their place of release through air, water and migratory species,

Recognizing that the time is appropriate for further discussions on the need for the elaboration of international rules in the field of liability and redress resulting from the production, use and intentional release into the environment of persistent organic pollutants,

Welcoming the willingness of Austria to host a workshop on liability and redress,

1. Invites Governments and relevant international organizations to provide the secretariat with information on national, regional and international measures and agreements on liability and redress, especially on persistent organic pollutants;

2. Reques ts the secretariat in cooperation with one or more States to organize a workshop on liability and redress in the context of the Convention on persistent organic pollutants and related matters, no later than 2002;

3. Decides to consider at its first Confe rence of the Parties the report of the workshop with a view to deciding what further action should be taken.

5. Resolution on issues related to the Basel Convention

The Conference

,

1. Welcomes the work undertaken by the bodies of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal on issues related to the management of persistent organic pollutant wastes, including the initiation of work to prepare technical guidelines for the environmentally sound mana gement of persistent organic pollutant wastes;

2. Encourages the bodies of the Basel Convention to continue to make this work a priority;

3. Invites the bodies of the Basel Convention to cooperate closely on the items referred to in paragraph 1 (d) of article 6 of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, and in particular to prepare appropriate technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management of persistent organic pollutant wastes;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

10 4. Requests the Intergovernmental Negot iating Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Committee") and the interim secretariat to cooperate with the secretariat and the bodies of the Basel Convention on issues related to the management of persistent organic pollutant wastes;

5. Invites the secretariat of the Basel Convention to report to the Committee on issues related to the management of persistent organic pollutant wastes, including the preparation of technical guidelines for the environmentally sound management of persistent organic poll utant wastes.

6. Resolution concerning the secretariat

The Conference

,

Having met

in Stockholm on 22 and 23 May 2001,

1. Welcomes with appreciation the generous offers to host the secretariat of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutan ts received from Germany and from Switzerland and invites the said countries to provide full and detailed information on their proposals;

2. Notes that paragraph 3 of article 20 of the Convention provides for the Executive Director of

the United Nations Envi

ronment Programme to perform the secretariat functions specified in the Convention;

3. Calls upon

the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme to consider the offers received from Germany and Switzerland, as well as any other offers , and to provide a comparative analysis of those offers regarding the physical location of the secretariat for consideration and decision by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting. The preparation of such analyses should be carried out in

consu ltation with the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee.

7. Tribute to the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden

The Conference

,

Having met

in Stockholm on 22 and 23 May 2001 at the gracious invitation of the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden,

Conv inced

that the efforts made by the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden and by the authorities of the city of Stockholm in providing facilities, premises and other resources contributed significantly to the smooth conduct of the proceedings,

Deeply apprec iative of the courtesy and hospitality extended by the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden and the city of Stockholm to the members of the delegations, observers and the secretariat of the United Nations Environment Programme attending the Conference,

Ex presses its sincere gratitude to the Government of the Kingdom of Sweden, to the authorities of the city of Stockholm and, through them, to the people of Sweden, for the cordial welcome which they accorded

to the Conference and to those associated with its work and for their contribution to the success of the

Conference.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

11 Appendix II

STOCKHOLM CONVENTION ON PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS

The Parties to this Convention,

Recognizing that persistent organic pollutants possess toxic properties, resist degrad ation, bioaccumulate and are transported, through air, water and migratory species, across international boundaries and deposited far from their place of release, where they accumulate in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems,

Aware of the health concerns, especially in developing countries, resulting from local exposure to persistent organic pollutants, in particular impacts upon women and, through them, upon future generations,

Acknowledging that the Arctic ecosystems and indigenous communities are parti cularly at risk because of the biomagnification of persistent organic pollutants and that contamination of their traditional foods is a public health issue,

Conscious of

the need for global action on persistent organic pollutants,

Mindful of decision 1 9/13 C of 7 February 1997 of the Governing Council of the United Nations Environment Programme to initiate international action to protect human health and the environment through measures which will reduce and/or eliminate emissions and discharges of pers istent organic pollutants,

Recalling the pertinent provisions of the relevant international environmental conventions, especially

the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and

Pesticides in Internati

onal Trade, and the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal including the regional agreements developed within the framework of its Article 11,

Recalling also

the pertinent provisions of the Rio D eclaration on Environment and Development and Agenda 21,

Acknowledging that precaution underlies the concerns of all the Parties and is embedded within this Convention,

Recognizing that this Convention and other international agreements in the field of trade and the environment are mutually supportive,

Reaffirming that States have, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations and the principles of international law, the sovereign right to exploit their own resources pursuant to their own envir onmental and developmental policies, and the responsibility to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment of other States or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction,

Taking into account the circumstances and particular requirements of developing countries, in particular the least developed among them, and countries with economies in transition, especially the need to strengthen their national capabilities for the management of chemicals, including through the transfer of technology, the provision of financial and technical assistance and the promotion of cooperation among the Parties,

Taking full account of

the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developin g States, adopted in Barbados on 6 May 1994,UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

12 Noting the respective capabilities of developed and developing countries, as well as the common but differentiated responsibilities of States as set forth in Principle 7 of the Rio Declaration on Environment a nd Development,

Recognizing the important contribution that the private sector and non

- governmental organizations can make to achieving the reduction and/or elimination of emissions and discharges of persistent organic pollutants,

Underlining

the impor tance of manufacturers of persistent organic pollutants taking responsibility for reducing adverse effects caused by their products and for providing information to users, Governments and the public on the hazardous properties of those chemicals,

Conscio us of

the need to take measures to prevent adverse effects caused by persistent organic pollutants at all stages of their life cycle,

Reaffirming Principle 16 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development which states that

national authorities sh

ould endeavour to promote the internalization of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments, taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, with due regard to the public interest and withou t distorting international trade and investment,

Encouraging Parties not having regulatory and assessment schemes for pesticides and industrial chemicals to develop such schemes,

Recognizing the importance of developing and using environmentally sound alternative processes and chemicals,

Determined

to protect human health and the environment from the harmful impacts of persistent organic pollutants,

Have agreed as follows:

Article 1

Objective

Mindful of the precautionary approach as set forth in Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the objective of this Convention is to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants.

Article 2

Definitions

For the purposes of this Convention:

(a) “ Party” means a State or regional economic integration organization that has consented to be bound by this Convention and for which the Convention is in force;

(b) "Regional economic integration organization" means an organization constituted by sovereign States of a given region to which its member States have transferred competence in respect of matters governed by this Convention and which has been duly authorized, in accordance with its internal procedures, to sign, ratify, accept, approve or accede to this Convention;

(c) "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting an affirmative or negative vote.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

13 Article 3

Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from intentional production and use

1. Each Party shall:

(a) Prohibit and/or tak

e the legal and administrative measures necessary to eliminate:

(i) Its production and use of the chemicals listed in Annex A subject to the provisions of that Annex; and

(ii) Its import and export of the chemicals listed in Annex A in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2; and

(b) Restrict its production and use of the chemicals listed in Annex B in accordance with the provisions of that Annex.

2. Each Party shall take measures to ensure:

(a) That a chemical listed in Annex A or Annex B is im ported only:

(i) For the purpose of environmentally sound disposal as set forth in paragraph 1 (d) of Article 6; or

(ii) For a use or purpose which is permitted for that Party under Annex A or Annex B;

(b) That a chemical listed in Annex A for which a ny production or use specific exemption is in effect or a chemical listed in Annex B for which any production or use specific exemption or acceptable purpose is in effect, taking into account any relevant provisions in existing international prior informed consent instruments, is exported only:

(i) For the purpose of environmentally sound disposal as set forth in paragraph 1 (d) of Article 6;

(ii) To a Party which is permitted to use that chemical under Annex A or Annex B; or

(iii) To a State not Part y to this Convention which has provided an annual certification to the exporting Party. Such certification shall specify the intended use of the chemical and include a statement that, with respect to that chemical, the importing State is committed

to:

a. Protect human health and the environment by taking the necessary measures to minimize or prevent releases;

b. Comply with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 6; and

c. Comply, where appropriate, with the provisions of paragraph 2 of Pa rt II of

Annex B.

The certification shall also include any appropriate supporting documentation, such as legislation, regulatory instruments, or administrative or policy guidelines. The exporting Party shall transmit the certification to the Secretariat within sixty days of receipt.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

14 (c) That a chemical listed in Annex A, for which production and use specific exemptions are no longer in effect for any Party, is not exported from it except for the purpose of environmentally sound disposal as set forth in paragraph 1 (d) of Article 6;

(d) For the purposes of this paragraph, the term “State not Party to this Convention” shall include, with respect to a particular chemical, a State or regional economic integration organization that has not agreed to be bou nd by the Convention with respect to that chemical.

3. Each Party that has one or more regulatory and assessment schemes for new pesticides or new industrial chemicals shall take measures to regulate with the aim of preventing the production and use of

ne w pesticides or new industrial chemicals which, taking into consideration the criteria in paragraph 1 of Annex D, exhibit the characteristics of persistent organic pollutants.

4. Each Party that has one or more regulatory and assessment schemes for pestic ides or industrial chemicals shall, where appropriate, take into consideration within these schemes the criteria in paragraph 1 of Annex D when conducting assessments of pesticides or industrial chemicals currently in use.

5. Except as otherwise provided in this Convention, paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to quantities of a chemical to be used for laboratory

- scale research or as a reference standard.

6. Any Party that has a specific exemption in accordance with Annex A or a specific exemption or an

acc eptable purpose in accordance with Annex B shall take appropriate measures to ensure that any production or use under such exemption or purpose is carried out in a manner that prevents or minimizes human exposure and release into the environment. For exem pted uses or acceptable purposes that involve intentional release into the environment under conditions of normal use, such release shall be to the minimum extent necessary, taking into account any applicable standards and guidelines.

Article 4

Register of specific exemptions

1. A Register is hereby established for the purpose of identifying the Parties that have specific exemptions listed in Annex A or Annex B. It shall not identify Parties that make use of the provisions in Annex A or Annex B that may be exercised by all Parties. The Register shall be maintained by the Secretariat and shall be available to the public.

2. The Register shall include:

(a) A list of the types of specific exemptions reproduced from Annex A and Annex B;

(b) A list of the Parties that have a specific exemption listed under Annex A or Annex B; and

(c) A list of the expiry dates for each registered specific exemption.

3. Any State may, on becoming a Party, by means of a notification in writing to the Secretariat, reg ister for one or more types of specific exemptions listed in Annex A or Annex B.

4. Unless an earlier date is indicated in the Register by a Party, or an extension is granted pursuant to paragraph 7, all registrations of specific exemptions shall expire f ive years after the date of entry into force of this Convention with respect to a particular chemical.

5. At its first meeting, the Conference of the Parties shall decide upon its review process for the entries in the Register.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

15 6. Prior to a review of an entry in the Register, the Party concerned shall submit a report to the Secretariat justifying its continuing need for registration of that exemption. The report shall be circulated by the Secretariat to all Parties. The review of a registration shall b e carried out on the basis of all available information. Thereupon, the Conference of the Parties may make such recommendations to the Party concerned as it deems appropriate.

7. The Conference of the Parties may, upon request from the Party concerned, d ecide to extend the expiry date of a specific exemption for a period of up to five years. In making its decision, the Conference of the Parties shall take due account of the special circumstances of the developing country Parties and

Parties with economie s in transition.

8. A Party may, at any time, withdraw an entry from the Register for a specific exemption upon written notification to the Secretariat. The withdrawal shall take effect on the date specified in the notification.

9. When there are no lon ger any Parties registered for a particular type of specific exemption, no new registrations may be made with respect to it.

Article 5

Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from unintentional production

Each Party shall at a minimum take the followi ng measures to reduce the total releases derived from anthropogenic sources of each of the chemicals listed in Annex C, with the goal of their continuing minimization and, where feasible, ultimate elimination:

(a) Develop an action plan or, where appropr iate, a regional or subregional action plan within two years of the date of entry into force of this Convention for it, and subsequently implement it as part of its implementation plan specified in Article 7, designed to identify, characterize and address the release of the chemicals listed in Annex C and to facilitate implementation of subparagraphs (b) to (e). The action plan shall include the following elements:

(i) An evaluation of current and projected releases, including the development and

maintenan

ce of source inventories and release estimates, taking into consideration the source categories identified in Annex C;

(ii) An evaluation of the efficacy of the laws and policies of the Party relating to the management of such releases;

(iii) Strategies to meet the obligations of this paragraph, taking into account the evaluations in (i) and (ii);

(iv) Steps to promote education and training with regard to, and awareness of, those strategies;

(v) A review every five years of those strategies and of the ir success in meeting the obligations of this paragraph; such reviews shall be included in reports submitted pursuant to Article 15;

(vi) A schedule for implementation of the action plan, including for the strategies and measures identified therein;

(b ) Promote the application of available, feasible and practical measures that can expeditiously achieve a realistic and meaningful level of release reduction or source elimination;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

16 (c) Promote the development and, where it deems appropriate, require the use of substitute or modified materials, products and processes to prevent the formation and release of the chemicals listed in Annex C, taking into consideration the general guidance on prevention and release reduction measures in Annex C and guidelines t o be adopted by decision of the Conference of the Parties;

(d) Promote and, in accordance with the implementation schedule of its action plan, require the use of best available techniques for new sources within source categories which a Party has identi fied as warranting such action in its action plan, with a particular initial focus on source categories identified in

Part II of Annex C. In any case, the requirement to use best available techniques for new sources in the categories listed in Part II of that Annex shall be phased in as soon as practicable but no later than four years after the entry into force of the Convention for that Party. For the identified categories, Parties shall promote the use of best environmental practices. When applying bes t available techniques and best environmental practices, Parties should take into consideration the general guidance on prevention and release reduction measures in that Annex and guidelines on best available techniques and best environmental practices to be adopted by decision of the Conference of the Parties;

(e) Promote, in accordance with its action plan, the use of best available techniques and best environmental practices:

(i) For existing sources, within the source categories listed in Part II of Annex C and within source categories such as those in Part III of that Annex; and

(ii) For new sources, within source categories such as those listed in Part III of Annex C which a Party has not addressed under subparagraph (d).

When applying best availa ble techniques and best environmental practices, Parties should take into consideration the general guidance on prevention and release reduction measures in Annex C and guidelines on best available techniques and best environmental practices to be adopted by decision of the Conference of the Parties;

(f) For the purposes of this paragraph and Annex C:

(i) "Best available techniques" means the most effective and advanced stage in the development of activities and their methods of operation which indicate the practical suitability of particular techniques for providing in principle the basis for release limitations designed to prevent and, where that is not practicable, generally to reduce releases of chemicals listed in Part I of Annex C and their impact o n the environment as a whole. In this regard:

(ii) “Techniques” includes both the technology used and the way in which the installation is designed, built, maintained, operated and decommissioned;

(iii) “Available” techniques means those techniques that are accessible to the operator and

that are developed on a scale that allows implementation in the relevant industrial sector, under economically and technically viable conditions, taking into consideration the costs and advantages; and

(iv) “Best” means most effective in achieving a high general level of protection of the environment as a whole;

(v) "Best environmental practices" means the application of the most appropriate combination of environmental control measures and strategies;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

17 (vi) “Ne w source” means any source of which the construction or substantial modification is commenced at least one year after the date of:

a. Entry into force of this Convention for the Party concerned; or

b. Entry into force for the Party concerned of an a mendment to Annex C where the source becomes subject to the provisions of this Convention only by virtue of that

amendment.

(g) Release limit values or performance standards may be used by a Party to fulfill its commitments for best available techniques under this paragraph.

Article 6

Measures to reduce or eliminate releases from stockpiles and wastes

1. In order to ensure that stockpiles consisting of or containing chemicals listed either in Annex A or Annex B and wastes, including products and articl es upon becoming wastes, consisting of, containing or contaminated with a chemical listed in Annex A, B or C, are managed in a manner protective of human health and the environment, each Party shall:

(a) Develop appropriate strategies for identifying:

(i) Stockpiles consisting of or containing chemicals listed either in Annex A or Annex B;

and

(ii) Products and articles in use and wastes consisting of, containing or contaminated with a chemical listed in Annex A, B or C;

(b) Identify, to the extent practicab le, stockpiles consisting of or containing chemicals listed either in Annex A or Annex B on the basis of the strategies referred to in subparagraph (a);

(c) Manage stockpiles, as appropriate, in a safe, efficient and environmentally sound manner. Stockp iles of chemicals listed either in Annex A or Annex B, after they are no longer allowed to be used according to any specific exemption specified in Annex A or any specific exemption or acceptable purpose specified in Annex B, except stockpiles which are al lowed to be exported according to paragraph 2 of

Article 3, shall be deemed to be waste and shall be managed in accordance with subparagraph (d);

(d) Take appropriate measures so that such wastes, including products and articles upon becoming

wastes, are :

(i) Handled, collected, transported and stored in an environmentally sound manner;

(ii) Disposed of in such a way that the persistent organic pollutant content is destroyed or irreversibly transformed so that they do not exhibit the characteristics of persiste nt organic pollutants or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally sound manner when destruction or irreversible transformation does not represent the environmentally preferable option or the persistent organic pollutant content is low, taking into accou nt international rules, standards, and guidelines, including those that may be developed pursuant to paragraph 2, and relevant global and regional regimes governing the management of hazardous wastes;

(iii) Not permitted to be subjected to disposal opera tions that may lead to recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct reuse or alternative uses of persistent organic pollutants; andUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

18 (iv) Not transported across international boundaries without taking into account relevant

international rules, standards and gu idelines;

(e) Endeavour to develop appropriate strategies for identifying sites contaminated by chemicals listed in Annex A, B or C; if remediation of those sites is undertaken it shall be performed in an environmentally sound manner.

2. The Conference of the Parties shall cooperate closely with the appropriate bodies of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal to,

inter alia :

(a) Establish levels of destruction and irreversible transformation necessary to ensure that the characteristics of persistent organic pollutants as specified in paragraph 1 of Annex D are not exhibited;

(b) Determine what they consider to be the methods that constitute environmentally sound disposal referred to above; and

(c) Work to establish, as appropriate, the concentration levels of the chemicals listed in Annexes A, B and C in order to define the low persistent organic pollutant content referred to in paragraph 1 (d)(ii).

Article 7

Implementation plans

1. Ea ch Party shall:

(a) Develop and endeavour to implement a plan for the implementation of its obligations under this Convention;

(b) Transmit its implementation plan to the Conference of the Parties within two years of the date

on which this Convention e nters into force for it; and

(c) Review and update, as appropriate, its implementation plan on a periodic basis and in a manner to be specified by a decision of the Conference of the Parties.

2. The Parties shall, where appropriate, cooperate directl y or through global, regional and subregional organizations, and consult their national stakeholders, including women’s groups and groups involved in the health of children, in order to facilitate the development, implementation and updating of their imple mentation plans.

3. The Parties shall endeavour to utilize and, where necessary, establish the means to integrate national implementation plans for persistent organic pollutants in their sustainable development strategies where appropriate.

Article 8

Li sting of chemicals in Annexes A, B and C

1. A Party may submit a proposal to the Secretariat for listing a chemical in Annexes A, B and/or C. The proposal shall contain the information specified in Annex D. In developing a proposal, a Party may

be assis ted by other Parties and/or by the Secretariat.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

19 2. The Secretariat shall verify whether the proposal contains the information specified in Annex D. If the Secretariat is satisfied that the proposal contains the information so specified, it shall forward the proposal to the Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee.

3. The Committee shall examine the proposal and apply the screening criteria specified in Annex D in a flexible and transparent way, taking all information provided into account in an int egrative and balanced

manner.

4. If the Committee decides that:

(a) It is satisfied that the screening criteria have been fulfilled, it shall, through the Secretariat, make the proposal and the evaluation of the Committee available to all Parties and observers and invite them to submit the information specified in Annex E; or

(b) It is not satisfied that the screening criteria have been fulfilled, it shall, through the Secretariat, inform all Parties and observers and make the proposal and the evalu ation of the Committee available to all Parties and the proposal shall be set aside.

5. Any Party may resubmit a proposal to the Committee that has been set aside by the Committee pursuant to paragraph 4. The resubmission may include any concerns of th e Party as well as a justification for additional consideration by the Committee. If, following this procedure, the Committee again sets the proposal aside, the Party may challenge the decision of the Committee and the Conference of the Parties

shall cons ider the matter at its next session. The Conference of the Parties may decide, based on the screening criteria in Annex D and taking into account the evaluation of the Committee and any additional information provided by any Party or observer, that the pr oposal should proceed.

6. Where the Committee has decided that the screening criteria have been fulfilled, or the Conference of the Parties has decided that the proposal should proceed, the Committee shall further review the proposal, taking into account any relevant additional information received, and shall prepare a draft risk profile in accordance with Annex E. It shall, through the Secretariat, make that draft available to all Parties and observers, collect technical comments from them and, taking th ose comments into account, complete the risk profile.

7. If, on the basis of the risk profile conducted in accordance with Annex E, the Committee decides:

(a) That the chemical is likely as a result of its long

- range environmental transport to lead to significant adverse human health and/or environmental effects such that global action is warranted, the proposal shall proceed. Lack of full scientific certainty shall not prevent the proposal from proceeding. The Committee shall, through the Secretariat , invite information from all Parties and observers relating to the considerations specified in Annex F. It shall then prepare a risk management evaluation that includes an analysis of possible control measures for the chemical in accordance with that Ann ex; or

(b) That the proposal should not proceed, it shall, through the Secretariat, make the risk profile available to all Parties and observers and set the proposal aside.

8. For any proposal set aside pursuant to paragraph 7 (b), a Party may request t he Conference of the Parties to consider instructing the Committee to invite additional information from the proposing Party and other Parties during a period not to exceed one year. After that period and on the basis of any information received, the Comm ittee shall reconsider the proposal pursuant to paragraph 6 with a priority to be decided by the Conference of the Parties. If, following this procedure, the Committee again sets the proposal aside, the Party may challenge the decision of the Committee an d the Conference of the Parties shall consider the matter at its next session. The Conference of the Parties may decide, based on the risk profile prepared in accordance with Annex E and taking into account the evaluation of the Committee and any addition al information provided by any Party or observer, that the proposal should proceed. If the Conference of theUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

20 Parties decides that the proposal shall proceed, the Committee shall then prepare the risk management

evaluation.

9. The Committee shall, based on the risk profile referred to in paragraph 6 and the risk management evaluation referred to in paragraph 7 (a) or paragraph 8, recommend whether the chemical should be considered by the Conference of the Parties for listing in Annexes A, B and/or C. The Conference of the Parties, taking due account of the recommendations of the Committee, including any scientific uncertainty, shall decide, in a precautionary manner, whether to list the chemical, and specify its related control measures, in Annexes A, B a nd/or C.

Article 9

Information exchange

1. Each Party shall facilitate or undertake the exchange of information relevant to:

(a) The reduction or elimination of the production, use and release of persistent organic pollutants;

and

(b) Alternatives to persistent organic pollutants, including information relating to their risks as well

as to their economic and social costs.

2. The Parties shall exchange the information referred to in paragraph 1 directly or through the

Secretariat.

3. Each Party s hall designate a national focal point for the exchange of such information.

4. The Secretariat shall serve as a clearing

- house mechanism for information on persistent organic pollutants, including information provided by Parties, intergovernmental organiz ations and non

governmental organizations.

5. For the purposes of this Convention, information on health and safety of humans and the environment shall not be regarded as confidential. Parties that exchange other information pursuant to this Convention

s hall protect any confidential information as mutually agreed.

Article 10

Public information, awareness and education

1. Each Party shall, within its capabilities, promote and facilitate:

(a) Awareness among its policy and decision makers with regard to p ersistent organic pollutants;

(b) Provision to the public of all available information on persistent organic pollutants, taking into account paragraph 5 of Article 9;

(c) Development and implementation, especially for women, children and the least edu cated, of educational and public awareness programmes on persistent organic pollutants, as well as on their health and environmental effects and on their alternatives;

(d) Public participation in addressing persistent organic pollutants and their health and environmental effects and in developing adequate responses, including opportunities for providing input at the national level regarding implementation of this Convention;

(e) Training of workers, scientists, educators and technical and managerial p ersonnel;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

21 (f) Development and exchange of educational and public awareness materials at the national and international levels; and

(g) Development and implementation of education and training programmes at the national and

international levels.

2. Eac h Party shall, within its capabilities, ensure that the public has access to the public information referred to in paragraph 1 and that the information is kept up

- to

- date.

3. Each Party shall, within its capabilities, encourage industry and professional users to promote and facilitate the provision of the information referred to in paragraph 1 at the national level and, as appropriate, subregional, regional and global levels.

4. In providing information on persistent organic pollutants and their alternat ives, Parties may use safety data sheets, reports, mass media and other means of communication, and may establish information centres at national and regional levels.

5. Each Party shall give sympathetic consideration to developing mechanisms, such as pol lutant release and transfer registers, for the collection and dissemination of information on estimates of the annual quantities of the chemicals listed in Annex A, B or C that are released or disposed of.

Article 11

Research, development and monitoring

1. The Parties shall, within their capabilities, at the national and international levels, encourage and/or undertake appropriate research, development, monitoring and cooperation pertaining to persistent organic pollutants and, where relevant, to their a lternatives and to candidate persistent organic pollutants, including

on their:

(a) Sources and releases into the environment;

(b) Presence, levels and trends in humans and the environment;

(c) Environmental transport, fate and transformation;

(d) Effe cts on human health and the environment;

(e) Socio

- economic and cultural impacts;

(f) Release reduction and/or elimination; and

(g) Harmonized methodologies for making inventories of generating sources and analytical techniques for the measurement of r eleases.

2. In undertaking action under paragraph 1, the Parties shall, within their capabilities:

(a) Support and further develop, as appropriate, international programmes, networks and organizations aimed at defining, conducting, assessing and financin g research, data collection and monitoring, taking into account the need to minimize duplication of effort;

(b) Support national and international efforts to strengthen national scientific and technical research capabilities, particularly in developing c ountries and countries with economies in transition, and to promote access to, and the exchange of, data and analyses;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

22 (c) Take into account the concerns and needs, particularly in the field of financial and technical resources, of developing countries a nd countries with economies in transition and cooperate in improving their capability to participate in the efforts referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b);

(d) Undertake research work geared towards alleviating the effects of persistent organic pollutan ts on reproductive health;

(e) Make the results of their research, development and monitoring activities referred to in this paragraph accessible to the public on a timely and regular basis; and

(f) Encourage and/or undertake cooperation with regard to storage and maintenance of information generated from research, development and monitoring.

Article 12

Technical assistance

1. The Parties recognize that rendering of timely and appropriate technical assistance in response to requests from developing c ountry Parties and Parties with economies in transition is essential to the successful implementation of this Convention.

2. The Parties shall cooperate to provide timely and appropriate technical assistance to developing country Parties and Parties with economies in transition, to assist them, taking into account their particular needs, to develop and strengthen their capacity to implement their obligations under this Convention.

3. In this regard, technical assistance to be provided by developed country Parties, and other Parties in accordance with their capabilities, shall include, as appropriate and as mutually agreed, technical assistance for capacity

- building relating to implementation of the obligations under this Convention. Further guidance

in th is regard shall be provided by the Conference of the Parties.

4. The Parties shall establish, as appropriate, arrangements for the purpose of providing technical assistance and promoting the transfer of technology to developing country Parties and Partie s with economies in transition relating to the implementation of this Convention. These arrangements shall include regional and subregional centres for capacity

- building and transfer of technology to assist developing country Parties and Parties with econ omies in transition to fulfil their obligations under this Convention. Further guidance in this regard shall be provided by the Conference of the Parties.

5. The Parties shall, in the context of this Article, take full account of the specific needs and special situation of least developed countries and small island developing states in their actions with regard to

technical assistance.

Article 13

Financial resources and mechanisms

1. Each Party undertakes to provide, within its capabilities, financial support and incentives in respect of those national activities that are intended to achieve the objective of this Convention in accordance with its national plans, priorities and programmes.

2. The developed country Parties shall provide new and addition al financial resources to enable developing country Parties and Parties with economies in transition to meet the agreed full incremental costs of implementing measures which fulfill their obligations under this Convention as agreed between a recipient Part y and an entity participating in the mechanism described in paragraph 6. Other Parties may also on a voluntary basis and in accordance with their capabilities provide such financial resources.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

23 Contributions from other sources should also be encouraged. The implementation of these commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy, predictability, the timely flow of funds and the importance of burden sharing among the contributing Parties.

3. Developed country Parties, and other Parties in accord ance with their capabilities and in accordance with their national plans, priorities and programmes, may also provide and developing country Parties and Parties with economies in transition avail themselves of financial resources to assist in their impleme ntation of this Convention through other bilateral, regional and multilateral sources or channels.

4. The extent to which the developing country Parties will effectively implement their commitments under this Convention will depend on the effective implem entation by developed country Parties of their commitments under this Convention relating to financial resources, technical assistance and technology transfer. The fact that sustainable economic and social development and eradication of poverty are the fi rst and overriding priorities of the developing country Parties will be taken fully into account, giving due consideration to the need for the protection of human health and the environment.

5. The Parties shall take full account of the specific needs an d special situation of the least developed countries and the small island developing states in their actions with regard to funding.

6. A mechanism for the provision of adequate and sustainable financial resources to developing country

Parties and Parti

es with economies in transition on a grant or concessional basis to assist in their implementation of the Convention is hereby defined. The mechanism shall function under the authority, as appropriate, and guidance of, and be accountable to the Conference of the Parties for the purposes of this Convention. Its operation shall be entrusted to one or more entities, including existing international entities, as may be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties. The mechanism may also include other entiti es providing multilateral, regional and bilateral financial and technical assistance. Contributions to the mechanism shall be additional to other financial transfers to developing country Parties and Parties with economies in transition as reflected in, a nd in accordance with, paragraph 2.

7. Pursuant to the objectives of this Convention and paragraph 6, the Conference of the Parties shall at its first meeting adopt appropriate guidance to be provided to the mechanism and shall agree with the entity

or en tities participating in the financial mechanism upon arrangements to give effect thereto. The guidance shall address, inter alia :

(a) The determination of the policy, strategy and programme priorities, as well as clear and detailed criteria and guideline s regarding eligibility for access to and utilization of financial resources including monitoring and evaluation on a regular basis of such utilization;

(b) The provision by the entity or entities of regular reports to the Conference of the Parties on

ade quacy and sustainability of funding for activities relevant to the implementation of this Convention;

(c) The promotion of multiple

- source funding approaches, mechanisms and arrangements;

(d) The modalities for the determination in a predictable and ide ntifiable manner of the amount of funding necessary and available for the implementation of this Convention, keeping in mind that the phasing out of persistent organic pollutants might require sustained funding, and the conditions under which that

amount s hall be periodically reviewed; and

(e) The modalities for the provision to interested Parties of assistance with needs assessment, information on available sources of funds and on funding patterns in order to facilitate coordination among

them.

8. The C onference of the Parties shall review, not later than its second meeting and thereafter on a regular basis, the effectiveness of the mechanism established under this Article, its ability to address the changing needs of the developing country Parties and P arties with economies in transition, the criteria andUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

24 guidance referred to in paragraph 7, the level of funding as well as the effectiveness of the performance of the institutional entities entrusted to operate the financial mechanism. It shall, based on such review, take appropriate action, if necessary, to improve the effectiveness of the mechanism, including by means of recommendations and guidance on measures to ensure adequate and sustainable funding to meet the needs of

the Parties.

Article 14

Inte rim financial arrangements

The institutional structure of the Global Environment Facility, operated in accordance with the Instrument for the Establishment of the Restructured Global Environment Facility, shall, on an interim basis, be the principal entit y entrusted with the operations of the financial mechanism referred to in Article 13, for the period between the date of entry into force of this Convention and the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties, or until such time as the Conference of the Parties decides which institutional structure will be designated in accordance with Article 13. The institutional structure of the Global Environment Facility should fulfill this function through operational measures related specifically to persistent or ganic pollutants taking into account that new arrangements for this area may be needed.

Article 15

Reporting

1. Each Party shall report to the Conference of the Parties on the measures it has taken to implement the provisions of this Convention and on the effectiveness of such measures in meeting the objectives of the

Convention.

2. Each Party shall provide to the Secretariat:

(a) Statistical data on its total quantities of production, import and export of each of the chemicals

listed in Annex A and Annex B or a reasonable estimate of such data; and

(b) To the extent practicable, a list of the States from which it has imported each such substance and the States to which it has exported each such substance.

3. Such reporting shall be at periodic intervals an d in a format to be decided by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting.

Article 16

Effectiveness evaluation.

1. Commencing four years after the date of entry into force of this Convention, and periodically

thereafter at intervals to be decid ed by the Conference of the Parties, the Conference shall evaluate the

effectiveness of this Convention.

2. In order to facilitate such evaluation, the Conference of the Parties shall, at its first meeting, initiate the establishment of arrangements to pr ovide itself with comparable monitoring data on the presence of the chemicals listed in Annexes A, B and C as well as their regional and global environmental transport. These

arrangements:

(a) Should be implemented by the Parties on a regional basis whe n appropriate, in accordance with their technical and financial capabilities, using existing monitoring programmes and mechanisms to the extent possible and promoting harmonization of approaches;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

25 (b) May be supplemented where necessary, taking into accou nt the differences between regions and their capabilities to implement monitoring activities; and

(c) Shall include reports to the Conference of the Parties on the results of the monitoring activities on a regional and global basis at intervals to be spe cified by the Conference of the Parties.

3. The evaluation described in paragraph 1 shall be conducted on the basis of available scientific, environmental, technical and economic information, including:

(a) Reports and other monitoring information provided pursuant to paragraph 2;

(b) National reports submitted pursuant to Article 15; and

(c) Non

- compliance information provided pursuant to the procedures established under Article 17.

Article 17

Non

- compliance

The Conference of the Parties shall, as soo n as practicable, develop and approve procedures and institutional mechanisms for determining non

- compliance with the provisions of this Convention and for the

treatment of Parties found to be in non

- compliance.

Article 18

Settlement of disputes

1. Part ies shall settle any dispute between them concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention through negotiation or other peaceful means of their own choice.

2. When ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to the Convention, or at any tim e thereafter, a Party that is not a regional economic integration organization may declare in a written instrument submitted to the depositary that, with respect to any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, it recognizes o

ne or both of the following means of dispute settlement as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation:

(a) Arbitration in accordance with procedures to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties in an annex as soon as practicable;

(b) Submission of the dispute to the International Court of Justice.

3. A Party that is a regional economic integration organization may make a declaration with like effect in relation to arbitration in accordance with the procedure referred to in para graph 2 (a).

4. A declaration made pursuant to paragraph 2 or paragraph 3 shall remain in force until it expires in accordance with its terms or until three months after written notice of its revocation has been deposited with the depositary.

5. The expi

ry of a declaration, a notice of revocation or a new declaration shall not in any way affect proceedings pending before an arbitral tribunal or the International Court of Justice unless the parties to the dispute otherwise agree.

6. If the parties to a di spute have not accepted the same or any procedure pursuant to paragraph 2, and if they have not been able to settle their dispute within twelve months following notification by one party to another that a dispute exists between them, the dispute shall be s ubmitted to a conciliation commission at theUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

26 request of any party to the dispute. The conciliation commission shall render a report with recommendations. Additional procedures relating to the conciliation commission shall be included in an

annex to be ad

opted by the Conference of the Parties no later than at its second meeting.

Article 19

Conference of the Parties

1. A Conference of the Parties is hereby established.

2. The first meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall be convened by the Execut ive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme no later than one year after the entry into force of this Convention. Thereafter, ordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties shall be held at regular intervals to be decided by the Conferenc e.

3. Extraordinary meetings of the Conference of the Parties shall be held at such other times as may be deemed necessary by the Conference, or at the written request of any Party provided that it is supported by at

least one third of the Parties.

4. Th e Conference of the Parties shall by consensus agree upon and adopt at its first meeting rules of procedure and financial rules for itself and any subsidiary bodies, as well as financial provisions governing the functioning of the Secretariat.

5. The Conf erence of the Parties shall keep under continuous review and evaluation the implementation of this Convention. It shall perform the functions assigned to it by the Convention and, to this end, shall:

(a) Establish, further to the requirements of paragrap h 6, such subsidiary bodies as it considers necessary for the implementation of the Convention;

(b) Cooperate, where appropriate, with competent international organizations and intergovernmental and non

- governmental bodies; and

(c) Regularly review al l information made available to the Parties pursuant to Article 15, including consideration of the effectiveness of paragraph 2 (b) (iii) of Article 3;

(d) Consider and undertake any additional action that may be required for the achievement of the obje ctives of the Convention.

6. The Conference of the Parties shall, at its first meeting, establish a subsidiary body to be called the Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee for the purposes of performing the functions assigned to that Committee by this Convention. In this regard:

(a) The members of the Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee shall be appointed by the Conference of the Parties. Membership of the Committee shall consist of government

- designated experts in

chemical assessment

or management. The members of the Committee shall be appointed on the basis of equitable geographical distribution;

(b) The Conference of the Parties shall decide on the terms of reference, organization and operation of the Committee; and

(c) The Com mittee shall make every effort to adopt its recommendations by consensus. If all efforts at consensus have been exhausted, and no consensus reached, such recommendation shall as a last resort be adopted by a two

- thirds majority vote of the members present and voting.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

27 7. The Conference of the Parties shall, at its third meeting, evaluate the continued need for the procedure contained in paragraph 2 (b) of Article 3, including consideration of its effectiveness.

8. The United Nations, its specialized agenc ies and the International Atomic Energy Agency, as well as any State not Party to this Convention, may be represented at meetings of the Conference of the Parties as observers. Any body or agency, whether national or international, governmental or non

- gov ernmental, qualified in matters covered by the Convention, and which has informed the Secretariat of its wish to be represented at a meeting of the Conference of the Parties as an observer may be admitted unless at least one third of the Parties present ob ject. The admission and participation of observers shall be subject to the rules of procedure adopted by the Conference of the Parties.

Article 20

Secretariat

1. A Secretariat is hereby established.

2. The functions of the Secretariat shall be:

(a) To m

ake arrangements for meetings of the Conference of the Parties and its subsidiary bodies and to provide them with services as required;

(b) To facilitate assistance to the Parties, particularly developing country Parties and Parties with

economies in tra nsition, on request, in the implementation of this Convention;

(c) To ensure the necessary coordination with the secretariats of other relevant international bodies;

(d) To prepare and make available to the Parties periodic reports based on information received pursuant to Article 15 and other available information;

(e) To enter, under the overall guidance of the Conference of the Parties, into such administrative and contractual arrangements as may be required for the effective discharge of its funct ions; and

(f) To perform the other secretariat functions specified in this Convention and such other functions as may be determined by the Conference of the Parties.

3. The secretariat functions for this Convention shall be performed by the Executive D irector of the United Nations Environment Programme, unless the Conference of the Parties decides, by a three

- fourths majority of the Parties present and voting, to entrust the secretariat functions to one or more other international organizations.

Articl e 21

Amendments to the Convention

1. Amendments to this Convention may be proposed by any Party.

2. Amendments to this Convention shall be adopted at a meeting of the Conference of the Parties. The text of any proposed amendment shall be communicated t o the Parties by the Secretariat at least six months before the meeting at which it is proposed for adoption. The Secretariat shall also communicate proposed amendments to the signatories to this Convention and, for information, to the depositary.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

28 3. The Parties shall make every effort to reach agreement on any proposed amendment to this Convention by consensus. If all efforts at consensus have been exhausted, and no agreement reached, the amendment shall as a last resort be adopted by a three

- fourths ma jority vote of the Parties present and voting.

4. The amendment shall be communicated by the depositary to all Parties for ratification, acceptance or approval.

5. Ratification, acceptance or approval of an amendment shall be notified to the depositary in writing. An amendment adopted in accordance with paragraph 3 shall enter into force for the Parties having accepted it on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval by at

least three

- fourths of th e Parties. Thereafter, the amendment shall enter into force for any other Party on the ninetieth day after the date on which that Party deposits its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval

of the amendment.

Article 22

Adoption and amendment o f annexes

1. Annexes to this Convention shall form an integral part thereof and, unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference to this Convention constitutes at the same time a reference to any annexes thereto.

2. Any additional annexes shall be restr icted to procedural, scientific, technical or administrative matters.

3. The following procedure shall apply to the proposal, adoption and entry into force of additional

annexes to this Convention:

(a) Additional annexes shall be proposed and adopted acc ording to the procedure laid down in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of Article 21;

(b) Any Party that is unable to accept an additional annex shall so notify the depositary, in writing, within one year from the date of communication by the depositary of the adop tion of the additional annex. The depositary shall without delay notify all Parties of any such notification received. A Party may at any time withdraw a previous notification of non

- acceptance in respect of any additional annex, and the annex

shall ther eupon enter into force for that Party subject to subparagraph (c); and

(c) On the expiry of one year from the date of the communication by the depositary of the adoption of an additional annex, the annex shall enter into force for all Parties that have n ot submitted a notification in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (b).

4. The proposal, adoption and entry into force of amendments to Annex A, B or C shall be subject to the same procedures as for the proposal, adoption and entry into force o f additional annexes to this Convention, except that an amendment to Annex A, B or C shall not enter into force with respect to any Party that has made a declaration with respect to amendment to those Annexes in accordance with paragraph 4 of

Article 25, i

n which case any such amendment shall enter into force for such a Party on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit with the depositary of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with respect to such amendment.

5. The followin g procedure shall apply to the proposal, adoption and entry into force of an amendment to
Annex D, E or F:

(a) Amendments shall be proposed according to the procedure in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 21;

(b) The Parties shall take decisions on an amendme nt to Annex D, E or F by consensus; andUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

29 (c) A decision to amend Annex D, E or F shall forthwith be communicated to the Parties by the depositary. The amendment shall enter into force for all Parties on a date to be specified in the decision.

6. If an ad

ditional annex or an amendment to an annex is related to an amendment to this Convention,

the additional annex or amendment shall not enter into force until such time as the amendment to the

Convention enters into force.

Article 23

Right to vote

1. Each

Party to this Convention shall have one vote, except as provided for in paragraph 2.

2. A regional economic integration organization, on matters within its competence, shall exercise its right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of its mem ber States that are Parties to this Convention. Such an organization shall not exercise its right to vote if any of its member States exercises its right to vote, and vice versa.

Article 24

Signature

This Convention shall be open for signature at Stock holm by all States and regional economic integration organizations on 23 May 2001, and at the United Nations Headquarters in New York from

24 May 2001 to 22 May 2002.

Article 25

Ratification, acceptance, approval or accession

1. This Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by States and by regional economic integration organizations. It shall be open for accession by States and by regional economic integration organizations from the day after the date on which the Convention is closed for signature. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the depositary.

2. Any regional economic integration organization that becomes a Party to this Convention without any

of its member States bei

ng a Party shall be bound by all the obligations under the Convention. In the case of such organizations, one or more of whose member States is a Party to this Convention, the organization and its member States shall decide on their respective responsibil ities for the performance of their obligations under the Convention. In such cases, the organization and the member States shall not be entitled to exercise rights under the Convention concurrently.

3. In its instrument of ratification, acceptance, appro val or accession, a regional economic integration organization shall declare the extent of its competence in respect of the matters governed by this Convention. Any such organization shall also inform the depositary, who shall in turn inform the Parties, of any relevant modification in the extent of its competence.

4. In its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, any Party may declare that, with respect to it, any amendment to Annex A, B or C shall enter into force only upon the de posit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with respect thereto.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

30 Article 26

Entry into force

1. This Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the fiftieth

instrument of ratificat

ion, acceptance, approval or accession.

2. For each State or regional economic integration organization that ratifies, accepts or approves this Convention or accedes thereto after the deposit of the fiftieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approva l or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit by such State or regional economic integration organization of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or

accession.

3. For the purpose of pa ragraphs 1 and 2, any instrument deposited by a regional economic integration organization shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by member States of that organization.

Article 27

Reservations

No reservations may be made to this Conventio n.

Article 28

Withdrawal

1. At any time after three years from the date on which this Convention has entered into force for a Party, that Party may withdraw from the Convention by giving written notification to the depositary.

2. Any such withdrawal sh all take effect upon the expiry of one year from the date of receipt by the depositary of the notification of withdrawal, or on such later date as may be specified in the notification of

withdrawal.

Article 29

Depositary

The Secretary

- General of the Uni ted Nations shall be the depositary of this Convention.

Article 30

Authentic texts

The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary

- Gen eral of the United Nations.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized to that effect, have signed this

Convention.

Done at Stockholm on this twenty

- second day of May, two thousand and one.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

31 Annex A

ELIMINATION

Part I

Chemical Activi ty Specific exemption

Aldrin*

CAS No: 309

- 00

- 2 Production None

Use Local ectoparasiticide

Insecticide

Chlordane*

CAS No: 57

- 74

- 9 Production As allowed for the Parties listed in the Register

Use Local ectoparasiticide

Insecticide

Termiticide

Termitic ide i

n buildings and dams

Termiticide in roads Additive in plywood adhesives

Dieldrin*

CAS No: 60

- 57

- 1 Production None

Use In agricultural operations

Endrin*

CAS No: 72

- 20

- 8 Production None

Use None Heptachlor*

CAS No: 76

- 44

- 8 Production None

Us e Termiticide

Termiticide in structures of houses Termiticide (subterranean)

Wood treatment In use in underground cable boxes

Hexachlorobenzene

CAS No: 118

- 74

- 1 Production As allowed for the Parties listed in the Register

Use Intermediate

Solvent in pesticide Closed system site limited intermediate

Mirex*

CAS No: 2385

- 85

- 5 Production As allowed for the Parties listed in the Register

Use Termiticide Toxaphene*

CAS No: 8001

- 35

- 2 Production None

Use None

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB)* Producti on None

Use Articles in use in accordance with the provisions of Part II of this AnnexUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

32 Notes :

(i) Except as otherwise specified in this Convention, quantities of a chemical occurring as

unintentional trace contaminants in products and articles sha ll not be considered to be listed in this Annex;

(ii) This note shall not be considered as a production and use specific exemption for purposes of paragraph 2 of Article 3. Quantities of a chemical occurring as constituents of articles

manufactured or al

ready in use before or on the date of entry into force of the relevant obligation with respect to that chemical, shall not be considered as listed in this Annex, provided that a Party has notified the Secretariat that a particular type of article remains

i n use within that Party. The Secretariat shall make such notifications publicly available;

(iii) This note, which does not apply to a chemical that has an asterisk following its name in the Chemical column in Part I of this Annex, shall not be considered as a production and use specific exemption for purposes of paragraph 2 of Article 3. Given that no significant quantities of the chemical are expected to reach humans and the environment during the production and use of a closed

- system site

- limited interme diate, a Party, upon notification to the Secretariat, may allow the production and use of quantities of a

chemical listed in this Annex as a closed

- system site

- limited intermediate that is chemically transformed in the manufacture of other chemicals that, taking into consideration the criteria in paragraph 1 of Annex D, do not exhibit the characteristics of persistent organic pollutants. This notification shall include information on total production and use of such chemical or a reasonable estimate of suc h information and information regarding the nature of the closed

- system site

- limited process including the amount of any non

- transformed and unintentional trace contamination of the persistent organic pollutant

- starting material in the final product. This procedure applies except as otherwise specified in this Annex. The Secretariat shall make such notifications available to the Conference of the Parties and to the public. Such production or use shall not be considered a production or use specific exempt ion. Such production and use shall

cease after a ten

- year period, unless the Party concerned submits a new notification to the Secretariat, in which case the period will be extended for an additional ten years unless the Conference of the Parties, after a review of the production and use decides otherwise. The notification procedure can be repeated;

(iv) All the specific exemptions in this Annex may be exercised by Parties that have registered exemptions in respect of them in accordance with Article 4 wi th the exception of the use of polychlorinated biphenyls in articles in use in accordance with the provisions of Part II of this Annex, which may be exercised by all Parties.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

33 Part II

Polychlorinated biphenyls

Each Party shall:

(a) With regard to the elimination of the use of polychlorinated biphenyls in equipment (e.g. transformers, capacitors or other receptacles containing liquid stocks) by 2025, subject to review by the Conference of the Parties, take action in accordance with the following priorit ies:

(i) Make determined efforts to identify, label and remove from use equipment containing greater than 10 per cent polychlorinated biphenyls and volumes greater than 5 litres;

(ii) Make determined efforts to identify, label and remove from use equipme nt containing greater than 0.05 per cent polychlorinated biphenyls and volumes greater than 5 litres;

(iii) Endeavour to identify and remove from use equipment containing greater than

0.005 percent polychlorinated biphenyls and volumes greater than 0.05 l itres;

(b) Consistent with the priorities in subparagraph (a), promote the following measures to reduce exposures and risk to control the use of polychlorinated biphenyls:

(i) Use only in intact and non

- leaking equipment and only in areas where the risk from environmental release can be minimised and quickly remedied;

(ii) Not use in equipment in areas associated with the production or processing of food or feed;

(iii) When used in populated areas, including schools and hospitals, all reasonable measur es to protect from electrical failure which could result in a fire, and regular inspection of equipment for leaks;

(c) Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of Article 3, ensure that equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls, as described in subparagraph (a) , shall not be exported or imported except for the purpose of environmentally sound waste management;

(d) Except for maintenance and servicing operations, not allow recovery for the purpose of reuse in other equipment of liquids with polychlorinated biph enyls content above 0.005 per cent;

(e) Make determined efforts designed to lead to environmentally sound waste management of liquids containing polychlorinated biphenyls and equipment contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls having a polychlorinated biphenyls content above 0.005 per cent, in accordance with paragraph 1 of

Article 6, as soon as possible but no later than 2028, subject to review by the Conference of the Parties;

(f) In lieu of note (ii) in Part I of this Annex, endeavour to identify o ther articles containing more than 0.005 per cent polychlorinated biphenyls (e.g. cable

- sheaths, cured caulk and painted objects) and manage them in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 6;

(g) Provide a report every five years on progress in eliminatin g polychlorinated biphenyls and submit it to the Conference of the Parties pursuant to Article 15;

(h) The reports described in subparagraph (g) shall, as appropriate, be considered by the Conference of the Parties in its reviews relating to polychlorina ted biphenyls. The Conference of the Parties shall review progress towards elimination of polychlorinated biphenyls at five year intervals or other period, as appropriate, taking into account such reports

.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

34 Annex B

RESTRICTION

Part I

Chemical Activity Acceptable purpose or specific exemption

DDT (1,1,1

- trichloro

- 2,2

- bis(4

- chlorophenyl)ethane)

CAS No: 50

- 29

- 3 Production Acceptable purpose : Disease vector control use in accordance

with Part II of this Annex Specific exemption : Intermediate in productio n of dicofol

Intermediate

Use Acceptable purpose :

Disease vector control in accordance

with Part II of this Annex Specific exemption : Production of dicofol

Intermediate

Notes :

(i) Except as otherwise specified in this Convention, quantities of a chemi cal occurring as unintentional trace contaminants in products and articles shall not be considered to be listed in this Annex;

(ii) This note shall not be considered as a production and use acceptable purpose or specific exemption for purposes of paragrap

h 2 of Article 3. Quantities of a chemical occurring as constituents of articles manufactured or already in use before or on the date of entry into force of the relevant obligation with respect to that chemical, shall not be considered as listed in this A nnex, provided that a Party has notified the Secretariat that a particular type of article remains in use within that Party. The Secretariat shall make such notifications publicly available;

(iii) This note shall not be considered as a production and use specific exemption for purposes of paragraph 2 of Article 3. Given that no significant quantities of the chemical are expected to reach humans and the environment during the production and use of a closed

- system site

- limited intermediate, a Party, upon n otification to the Secretariat, may allow the production and use of quantities of a chemical listed in this Annex as a closed

- system site

- limited intermediate that is chemically transformed in the manufacture of other chemicals that, taking into considerat ion the criteria in paragraph 1 of Annex D, do not exhibit the characteristics of persistent organic pollutants. This notification shall include information on total production and use of such chemical or a

reasonable estimate of such information and info rmation regarding the nature of the closed

- system

site

- limited process including the amount of any non

- transformed and unintentional trace contamination of the persistent organic pollutant

- starting material in the final product. This procedure applies exc ept as otherwise specified in this Annex. The Secretariat shall make such notifications available to the Conference of the Parties and to the public. Such production or use shall not be considered a production or use specific exemption. Such production and use shall cease after a ten

year period, unless the Party concerned submits a new notification to the Secretariat, in which case the period will be extended for an additional ten years unless the Conference of the Parties, after a review of the product

ion and use decides otherwise. The notification procedure can be repeated;

(iv) All the specific exemptions in this Annex may be exercised by Parties that have registered in respect

of them in accordance with Article 4.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

35 Part II

DDT (1,1,1

- trichloro

- 2, 2

- bis(4

- chlorophenyl)ethane)

1. The production and use of DDT shall be eliminated except for Parties that have notified the Secretariat of their intention to produce and/or use it. A DDT Register is hereby established and shall be available to the public . The Secretariat shall maintain the DDT Register.

2. Each Party that produces and/or uses DDT shall restrict such production and/or use for disease vector control in accordance with the World Health Organization recommendations and guidelines on the use of DDT and when locally safe, effective and affordable alternatives are not available to the Party in question.

3. In the event that a Party not listed in the DDT Register determines that it requires DDT for disease vector control, it shall notify the Se cretariat as soon as possible in order to have its name added forthwith to the DDT Register. It shall at the same time notify the World Health Organization.

4. Every three years, each Party that uses DDT shall provide to the Secretariat and the World He alth Organization information on the amount used, the conditions of such use and its relevance to that Party’s disease management strategy, in a format to be decided by the Conference of the Parties in consultation with the World Health Organization.

5. W ith the goal of reducing and ultimately eliminating the use of DDT, the Conference of the Parties shall encourage:

(a) Each Party using DDT to develop and implement an action plan as part of the implementation plan specified in Article 7. That action pl an shall include:

(i) Development of regulatory and other mechanisms to ensure that DDT use is restricted to disease vector control;

(ii) Implementation of suitable alternative products, methods and strategies, including resistance management strategies to ensure the continuing effectiveness of these alternatives;

(iii) Measures to strengthen health care and to reduce the incidence of the disease.

(b) The Parties, within their capabilities, to promote research and development of safe alternative

chemical and non

- chemical products, methods and strategies for Parties using DDT, relevant to the conditions of those countries and with the goal of decreasing the human and economic burden of disease. Factors to be promoted when considering alternatives or combinatio ns of alternatives shall include the human health risks and environmental implications of such alternatives. Viable alternatives to DDT shall pose less risk to human health and the environment, be suitable for disease control based on conditions in the

Pa rties in question and be supported with monitoring data.

6. Commencing at its first meeting, and at least every three years thereafter, the Conference of the Parties shall, in consultation with the World Health Organization, evaluate the continued need fo r DDT for disease vector control on the basis of available scientific, technical, environmental and economic information, including:

(a) The production and use of DDT and the conditions set out in paragraph 2;

(b) The availability, suitability and imp lementation of the alternatives to DDT; andUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

36 (c) Progress in strengthening the capacity of countries to transfer safely to reliance on such

alternatives.

7. A Party may, at any time, withdraw its name from the DDT Registry upon written notification to th e Secretariat. The withdrawal shall take effect on the date specified in the notification.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

37 Annex C

UNINTENTIONAL PRODUCTION

Part I: Persistent organic pollutants subject to the requirements of Article 5

This Annex applies to the following persistent organic pollutants when formed and released unintentionally from anthropogenic sources:

Chemical

Polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

- dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDF) Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) (CAS No: 118

- 74

- 1) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)

Part II: Sourc e categories

Polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

- dioxins and dibenzofurans, hexachlorobenzene and polychlorinated biphenyls are unintentionally formed and released from thermal processes involving organic matter and chlorine as a result of incomplete combustion or chemical reactions. The following industrial source categories have the potential for comparatively high formation and release of these chemicals to the

environment:

(a) Waste incinerators, including co

- incinerators of municipal, hazardous or medical wa ste or of sewage sludge;

(b) Cement kilns firing hazardous waste;

(c) Production of pulp using elemental chlorine or chemicals generating elemental chlorine for bleaching;

(d) The following thermal processes in the metallurgical industry:

(i) Secondary copper production;

(ii) Sinter plants in the iron and steel industry;

(iii) Secondary aluminium production;

(iv) Secondary zinc production.

Part III: Source categories

Polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

- dioxins and dibenzofurans, hexachlorobenzene and polych lorinated biphenyls may also be unintentionally formed and released from the following source categories, including:

(a) Open burning of waste, including burning of landfill sites;

(b) Thermal processes in the metallurgical industry not mentioned in Par t II;

(c) Residential combustion sources;

(d) Fossil fuel

- fired utility and industrial boilers;

(e) Firing installations for wood and other biomass fuels;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

38 (f) Specific chemical production processes releasing unintentionally formed persistent organic pollutants, especially production of chlorophenols and chloranil;

(g) Crematoria;

(h) Motor vehicles, particularly those burning leaded gasoline;

(i) Destruction of animal carcasses;

(j) Textile and leather dyeing (with chloranil) and finishing (wi th alkaline extraction);

(k) Shredder plants for the treatment of end of life vehicles;

(l) Smouldering of copper cables;

(m) Waste oil refineries.

Part IV: Definitions

1. For the purposes of this Annex:

(a) "Polychlorinated biphenyls" means aro matic compounds formed in such a manner that the hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule (two benzene rings bonded together by a single carbon

- carbon bond) may be replaced by up to ten chlorine atoms; and

(b) “Polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

- dioxins” and “poly chlorinated dibenzofurans” are tricyclic, aromatic compounds formed by two benzene rings connected by two oxygen atoms in polychlorinated

dibenzo

- p

- dioxins and by one oxygen atom and one carbon

- carbon bond in polychlorinated dibenzofurans and the hydrogen atoms of which may be replaced by up to eight chlorine atoms.

2. In this Annex, the toxicity of polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

- dioxins and dibenzofurans is expressed using the concept of toxic equivalency which measures the relative dioxin

- like toxic activity of different congeners

of polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

- dioxins and dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in comparison to 2,3,7,8

- tetrachlorodibenzo

- p

- dioxin. The toxic equivalent factor values to be used for the purposes of this Convention s hall be consistent with accepted international standards, commencing with the World Health Organization 1998 mammalian toxic equivalent factor values for polychlorinated dibenzo

- p

dioxins and dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. Concentra tions are expressed in toxic equivalents.

Part V: General guidance on best available techniques and best environmental practices

This Part provides general guidance to Parties on preventing or reducing releases of the chemicals

listed in Part I.

A. G

eneral prevention measures relating to both best available techniques and best environmental practices

Priority should be given to the consideration of approaches to prevent the formation and release of the

chemicals listed in Part I. Useful measures c ould include:

(a) The use of low

- waste technology;

(b) The use of less hazardous substances;UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

39 (c) The promotion of the recovery and recycling of waste and of substances generated and used in

a process;

(d) Replacement of feed materials which are per sistent organic pollutants or where there is a direct link between the materials and releases of persistent organic pollutants from the source;

(e) Good housekeeping and preventive maintenance programmes;

(f) Improvements in waste management with the a im of the cessation of open and other uncontrolled burning of wastes, including the burning of landfill sites. When considering proposals to construct new waste disposal facilities, consideration should be given to alternatives such as activities to

minim ize the generation of municipal and medical waste, including resource recovery, reuse, recycling, waste separation and promoting products that generate less waste. Under this approach, public health concerns should be carefully considered;

(g) Minimiza tion of these chemicals as contaminants in products;

(h) Avoiding elemental chlorine or chemicals generating elemental chlorine for bleaching.

B. Best available techniques

The concept of best available techniques is not aimed at the prescription of any specific technique or technology, but at taking into account the technical characteristics of the installation concerned, its geographical location and the local environmental conditions. Appropriate control techniques to reduce

releases of the chemic als listed in Part I are in general the same. In determining best available techniques, special consideration should be given, generally or in specific cases, to the following factors, bearing in mind the likely costs and benefits of a measure and conside ration of precaution and prevention:

(a) General considerations:

(i) The nature, effects and mass of the releases concerned: techniques may vary depending on source size;

(ii) The commissioning dates for new or existing installations;

(iii) The ti

me needed to introduce the best available technique;

(iv) The consumption and nature of raw materials used in the process and its energy efficiency;

(v) The need to prevent or reduce to a minimum the overall impact of the releases to the

environment and the risks to it;

(vi) The need to prevent accidents and to minimize their consequences for the environment;

(vii) The need to ensure occupational health and safety at workplaces;

(viii) Comparable processes, facilities or methods of operation which ha ve been tried with success on an industrial scale;

(ix) Technological advances and changes in scientific knowledge and understanding.

(b) General release reduction measures: When considering proposals to construct new facilities or significantly modif

y existing facilities using processes that release chemicals listed in this Annex, priority consideration should be given to alternative processes, techniques or practices that have similar usefulnessUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

40 but which avoid the formation and release of such chemi cals. In cases where such facilities will be constructed or significantly modified, in addition to the prevention measures outlined in section A of Part V the following reduction measures could also be considered in determining best available techniques:

(i) Use of improved methods for flue

- gas cleaning such as thermal or catalytic oxidation, dust precipitation, or adsorption;

(ii) Treatment of residuals, wastewater, wastes and sewage sludge by, for example, thermal treatment or rendering them inert or c hemical processes that detoxify them;

(iii) Process changes that lead to the reduction or elimination of releases, such as moving to closed systems;

(iv) Modification of process designs to improve combustion and prevent formation of the

chemicals listed in this Annex, through the control of parameters such as incineration temperature or residence time.

C. Best environmental practices

The Conference of the Parties may develop guidance with regard to best environmental practices.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

41 Annex D

INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS AND SCREENING CRITERIA

1. A Party submitting a proposal to list a chemical in Annexes A, B and/or C shall identify the chemical in the manner described in subparagraph (a) and provide the information on the chemical, and its

transformation products where relevant, relating to the screening criteria set out in subparagraphs (b) to (e):

(a) Chemical identity :

(i) Names, including trade name or names, commercial name or names and synonyms, Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name; and

(ii) Structure, including specification of isomers, where applicable, and the structure of the chemical class;

(b) Persistence :

(i) Evidence that the half

- life of the chemical in wa ter is greater than two months, or that its

half

- life in soil is greater than six months, or that its half

- life in sediment is greater than six months; or

(ii) Evidence that the chemical is otherwise sufficiently persistent to justify its consideration

w ithin the scope of this Convention;

(c) Bio

- accumulation :

(i) Evidence that the bio

- concentration factor or bio

- accumulation factor in aquatic species for the chemical is greater than 5,000 or, in the absence of such data, that the log Kow is
greater t han 5;

(ii) Evidence that a chemical presents other reasons for concern, such as high

bio

- accumulation in other species, high toxicity or ecotoxicity; or

(iii) Monitoring data in biota indicating that the bio

- accumulation potential of the chemical is sufficient to justify its consideration within the scope of this Convention;

(d) Potential for long

- range environmental transport :

(i) Measured levels of the chemical in locations distant from the sources of its release that are of potential concern;

(ii) Monitoring data showing that long

- range environmental transport of the chemical, with the potential for transfer to a receiving environment, may have occurred via air, water or migratory species; or

(iii) Environmental fate properties and/or model results that demonstrate that the chemical has a potential for long

- range environmental transport through air, water or migratory species, with the potential for transfer to a receiving environment in locations distant

from the sources of its release. Fo r a chemical that migrates significantly through the air,

its half

- life in air should be greater than two days; andUNEP/POPS/CONF/4

42 (e) Adverse effects :

(i) Evidence of adverse effects to human health or to the environment that justifies

consideration of the chemical within the scope of this Convention; or

(ii) Toxicity or ecotoxicity data that indicate the potential for damage to human health or to

the environment.

2. The proposing Party shall provide a statement of the reasons for concern including, where poss ible, a comparison of toxicity or ecotoxicity data with detected or predicted levels of a chemical resulting or anticipated from its long

- range environmental transport, and a short statement indicating the need for global

control.

3. The proposing Party s hall, to the extent possible and taking into account its capabilities, provide additional information to support the review of the proposal referred to in paragraph 6 of Article 8. In developing such a proposal, a Party may draw on technical expertise fro m any source.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

43 Annex E

INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE RISK PROFILE

The purpose of the review is to evaluate whether the chemical is likely, as a result of its long

- range environmental transport, to lead to significant adverse human health and/or en vironmental effects, such that global action is warranted. For this purpose, a risk profile shall be developed that further elaborates on, and evaluates, the information referred to in Annex D and includes, as far as possible, the following types of

infor mation:

(a) Sources, including as appropriate:

(i) Production data, including quantity and location;

(ii) Uses; and

(iii) Releases, such as discharges, losses and emissions;

(b) Hazard assessment for the endpoint or endpoints of concern, i ncluding a consideration of toxicological interactions involving multiple chemicals;

(c) Environmental fate, including data and information on the chemical and physical properties of a chemical as well as its persistence and how they are linked to its en vironmental transport, transfer within and between environmental compartments, degradation and transformation to other chemicals. A determination

of the bio

- concentration factor or bio

- accumulation factor, based on measured values, shall be available,

exc ept when monitoring data are judged to meet this need;

(d) Monitoring data;

(e) Exposure in local areas and, in particular, as a result of long

- range environmental transport, and including information regarding bio

- availability;

(f) National and int

ernational risk evaluations, assessments or profiles and labelling information and hazard classifications, as available; and

(g) Status of the chemical under international conventions.UNEP/POPS/CONF/4

44 Annex F

INFORMATION ON SOCIO

- ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS

An evaluatio n should be undertaken regarding possible control measures for chemicals under consideration for inclusion in this Convention, encompassing the full range of options, including management and elimination. For this purpose, relevant information should be p rovided relating to socio

economic considerations associated with possible control measures to enable a decision to be taken by the Conference of the Parties. Such information should reflect due regard for the differing capabilities and conditions among t

he Parties and should include consideration of the following indicative list of items:

(a) Efficacy and efficiency of possible control measures in meeting risk reduction goals:

(i) Technical feasibility; and

(ii) Costs, including environmental and he alth costs;

(b) Alternatives (products and processes):

(i) Technical feasibility;

(ii) Costs, including environmental and health costs;

(iii) Efficacy;

(iv) Risk;

(v) Availability; and

(vi) Accessibility;

(c) Positive and/or negative impact s on society of implementing possible control measures:

(i) Health, including public, environmental and occupational health;

(ii) Agriculture, including aquaculture and forestry;

(iii) Biota (biodiversity);

(iv) Economic aspects;

(v) Movement tow ards sustainable development; and

(vi) Social costs;

(d) Waste and disposal implications (in particular, obsolete stocks of pesticides and clean

- up of contaminated sites):

(i) Technical feasibility; and

(ii) Cost;

(e) Access to information and publ ic education;

(f) Status of control and monitoring capacity; and

(g) Any national or regional control actions taken, including information on alternatives, and other relevant risk management information.

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