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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Shareholder

KeyBank National Association

 

We have examined management’sassertion, included in the accompanying Management’s Assertion on Compliancewith Regulation AB Servicing Criteria, that KeyBank National Association, assuccessor by merger to KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc., (the Company)complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) of theSecurities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for commercial real estatemortgage loans platform, except for the instance of material noncompliancedescribed therein, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, except forItem 1122 (d)(3)(i)(b), 1122 (d)(3)(i)(c), 1122 (d)(3)(i)(d), 1122 (d)(3)(ii),1122 (d)(3)(iii) and 1122 (d)(3)(iv), which the Company has determined are not applicableto the activities performed by them with respect to the servicing platformcovered by this report as noted in Appendix B of management’s assertion. SeeAppendix A of management’s assertion for the asset backed transactions coveredby this platform. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance withthose servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with the servicingcriteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with attestation standards established by the American Instituteof Certified Public Accountants and the Public Company Accounting OversightBoard (United States) and, accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidenceabout the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria andperforming such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing of less than all of theindividual asset backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform,testing of less than all of the servicing activities related to the Platformand determining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the servicing criteriaand as permitted by Regulation AB Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations ofthe Division of Corporation Finance, Section 200.06, “Vendors Engaged byServicers” (C&DI 200.06). Furthermore, our procedures were limited to theselected transactions and servicing activities performed by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. Our procedures were not designed todetermine whether errors may have occurred either prior to or subsequent to ourtests that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported bythe Company during the period covered by this report for the selectedtransactions or any other transactions. Although the Company is responsible forassessing compliance with Item 1122 (d)(1)(iii) of Regulation AB, there were noservicing activities performed by the Company during the year ended December31, 2022 that required these servicing criteria to be complied with. We believethat the evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide areasonable basis for our opinion.

 

Our examination disclosed thefollowing material noncompliance with servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(ix)applicable to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2022. With respectto servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(ix), the servicer did not consistently processadjustments to interest rates in accordance with pool asset documents.

 

We are required to beindependent of Key Bank National Association and to meet our other ethicalresponsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relatedto our examination engagement.

 

Our examination does notprovide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with the servicingcriteria.

 

As described in management’s assertion,for servicing criteria 1122 (d)(4)(xi), the Company has engaged a vendor toperform the activities required by this servicing criteria. The Company hasdetermined that this vendor is not considered a “servicer” as defined in Item1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has elected to take responsibilityfor assessing compliance with the applicable servicing criteria applicable tothe vendor as permitted by C&DI 200.06. As permitted by C&DI 200.06,the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in place designedto provide reasonable assurance that the vendors’ activities comply in allmaterial respects with servicing criteria applicable to the vendor. The Companyis solely responsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements toapply C&DI 200.06 for the vendor and related criteria as described in itsassertion, and we performed no procedures with respect to the Company’seligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

In our opinion, except for thematerial noncompliance described in the third paragraph, the Company compliedwith the aforementioned servicing criteria, including servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(xi) for which compliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 asdescribed above, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

February 22, 2023

 

 

A member firm of Ernst &Young Global Limited