(logo)**KPMG**

 

KPMGLLP

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Chicago,IL 60601-6436

 

 

 

**Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

TheBoard of Directors

Citibank,N.A.:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sAssertion of Compliance, that the Agency and Trust division of Citibank, N.A.(the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d)of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB (the “ServicingCriteria”) for publicly-issued (*i.e*., transaction-level reportinginitially required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) andcertain privately-issued (*i.e*., for which transaction-level reporting isrequired pursuant to contractual obligation) commercial mortgage-backedsecurities issued on or after January 1, 2011 as listed in Appendix A of theaccompanying Management’s Assertion of Compliance, for which the Companyprovides the following servicing functions: paying agent, certificateadministration and trustee; or certificate administration and paying agent (the“Platform”), except for Servicing Criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(i)-1122(d)(4)(ii) and 1122(d)(4)(iv)-1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company hasdetermined are not applicable to the activities it performs with respect to thePlatform, as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The Companyhas determined that Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only to theactivities the Company performs related to the mathematically accurateaggregation of information received from servicers and the accurate conveyanceof such information within reports to investors. Servicing Criterion1122(d)(4)(iii) is applicable to the activities the Company performs withrespect to the Platform only as it relates to the Company’s obligation toreport additions, removals or substitutions on reports to investors inaccordance with the transaction agreements. With respect to Servicing Criteria1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), there were no activities performed duringthe twelve months ended December 31, 2022 with respect to the Platform, becausethere were no occurrences of events that would require the Company to performsuch activities. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance withthe Servicing Criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with the ServicingCriteria based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selectedasset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testingselected servicing activities related to the Platform, and determining whetherthe Company processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

Weare required to be independent and to meet our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to the examinationengagement.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned Servicing Criteria as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2022 is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

/s/KPMGLLP

 

Chicago,Illinois

February28, 2023

 

 

KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a memberfirm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliatedwith KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.