(logo)KPMG

 

 

KPMGLLP

AonCenter 

Suite5500

200E. Randolph Street

Chicago,IL 60601-6436

 

 

**Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

TheBoard of Directors

TheCorporate Trust Services division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association:

 

 

We have examinedmanagement’s assessment, included in the accompanying Assessment ofCompliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria, that the Corporate TrustServices division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the“Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB forcommercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) transactions backedby pools of commercial mortgage loans and/or backed by CMBS for which theCompany provides trustee, securities administration and/or paying agentservices and where some or all of the offered securities for such CMBStransactions were either (a) publicly issued pursuant to a registrationstatement delivered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) privatelyissued pursuant to an exemption from registration where the Company has anobligation under the transaction agreements to deliver an assessment ofcompliance with the applicable servicing criteria under Item 1122(d) ofRegulation AB; provided however that, the platform excludes any transactions(i) where the offered securities were issued, sponsored or guaranteed by anyagency or instrumentality of the U.S. government or any government-sponsoredentity, and (ii) where the offered securities were issued pursuant to atransaction that closed prior to January 1, 2006 and for which the Companyoutsources all material servicing activities (as defined by Regulation AB) (the“CMBS Platform”) as of and for the twelve months ended December 31,2016.  Management has determined that all the servicing criteria set forthin Item 1122(d) are applicable to the Company’s obligations in therelated transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as of and forthe twelve months ended December 31, 2016, except for the following servicingcriteria:  1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v), 1122(d)(4)(vi),1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix), 1122(d)(4)(x),1122(d)(4)(xi), 1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiii) and 1122(d)(4)(xiv), whichmanagement has determined are not applicable to the Company’s obligationsin the related transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as ofand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016; provided however that, withrespect to the CMBS Platform (a) servicing criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) isapplicable only to the Company’s obligations related to the aggregationof information received and the conveyance of such information, in each case,as required by the transaction agreements and (b) servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii)is applicable only to the Company’s obligations related to the process ofmaking or effecting an addition, removal or substitution to the asset pool inaccordance with the transaction agreements (the “Applicable ServicingCriteria”).  With respect to applicable servicing criteria1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), management has determined that there wereno activities performed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 withrespect to the CMBS Platform, because there were no occurrences of events thatwould require the Company to perform such activities. Appendix A to theAssessment of Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria identifies theindividual transactions defined by management as constituting the CMBSPlatform. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with theservicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement’s assessment about the Company’s compliance based on ourexamination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting OversightBoard (United States) and in accordance with attestation standards establishedby the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and, accordingly,included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’scompliance with the servicing criteria specified above and performing suchother procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Ourexamination included testing selected asset backed transactions and securitiesthat comprise the CMBS Platform, testing selected servicing activities relatedto the CMBS Platform, and determining whether the Company processed thoseselected transactions and performed those selected activities in compliancewith the servicing criteria. Furthermore, our procedures were limited to theselected transactions and servicing activities performed by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. Our procedures were not designed todetermine whether errors may have occurred either prior to or subsequent to ourtests that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported bythe Company during the period covered by this report for the selectedtransactions or any other transactions.  We believe that our examinationprovides a reasonable basis for our opinion.  Our examination does notprovide a legal determination on the Company’s compliance with theservicing criteria.

 

As described in theaccompanying Assessment of Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria,for servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(i), the Company has engaged a vendor toperform the activities required by this servicing criterion. The Company hasdetermined that this vendor is not considered a “servicer” asdefined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has elected to takeresponsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criterion applicableto this vendor as permitted by the SEC’s Compliance and DisclosureInterpretation (“C&DI”) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers(C&DI 200.06). As permitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has assertedthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendor’s activities comply in all material respectswith the servicing criterion applicable to the vendor. The Company is solelyresponsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements to applyC&DI 200.06 for the vendor and related criterion as described inmanagement’s Assessment of Compliance with the Applicable ServicingCriteria, and we performed no procedures with respect to the Company’seligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

In our opinion,management’s assessment that the Company complied with the aforementionedservicing criteria, including servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(i) for whichcompliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 as described above, as of andfor the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 17, 2017

 

 

KPMG LLP is a Delaware limitedliability partnership and the U.S. member 

firm of the KPMG network ofindependent member firms affiliated with 

KPMG International Cooperative(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.