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**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

The Board of Directors

Citibank, N.A.:

 

We have examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanyingManagement’s Assertion of Compliance, that the Agency and Trust division ofCitibank, N.A. (the “Company”) complied with the servicing criteria set forthin Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB (the“Servicing Criteria”) for publicly-issued (i.e., transaction-level reportinginitially required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) andcertain privately-issued (i.e., for which transaction-level reporting isrequired pursuant to contractual obligation) commercial mortgage-backedsecurities issued on or after January 1, 2011 as listed in Appendix A ofthe accompanying Management’s Assertion of Compliance, for which the Companyprovides the following servicing functions: paying agent, certificateadministration and trustee; or certificate administration and paying agent (the“Platform”), except for Servicing Criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(4)(i)-1122(d)(4)(ii) and 1122(d)(4)(iv)-1122(d)(4)(xv), which theCompany has determined are not applicable to the activities it performs withrespect to the Platform, as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2018. The Company has determined that Servicing Criterion1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only to the activities the Company performs relatedto the mathematically accurate aggregation of information received fromservicers and the accurate conveyance of such information within reports toinvestors. Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) is applicable to the activitiesthe Company performs with respect to the Platform only as it relates to theCompany’s obligation to report additions, removals or substitutions on reportsto investors in accordance with the transaction agreements. With respect toServicing Criteria 1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), there were noactivities performed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 withrespect to the Platform, because there were no occurrences of events that wouldrequire the Company to perform such activities. Management is responsible forthe Company’s compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Our responsibility is toexpress an opinion on management’s assertion about the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conducted in accordance with the standards of thePublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordancewith attestation standards established by the American Institute of CertifiedPublic Accountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selectedasset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testingselected servicing activities related to the Platform, and determining whetherthe Company processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

In our opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied withthe aforementioned Servicing Criteria as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2018 is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

Chicago, Illinois

February 28, 2019

 

 

KPMG LLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S member 

firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with 

KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.