Request to Use CARES for Larger/Older Persons

I am writing to request an exemption from 14 CFR § 121.311(b) to the extent required for 

Emerson Keohane to be able to use an FAA Approved Child Restraint System even 

though she exceeds the weight limits for the CRS. In addition, if my petition is granted, I 

request that any air carrier or commercial operator operating under part 121 while 

Emerson is aboard its aircraft is granted an exemption from 14 CFR § 

121.311(b)(2)(iii)(B) to the extent necessary to allow Emerson Keohane to exceed the 

specified weight limit for an FAA-approved child restraint system during use of that child 

restraint system aboard an aircraft.

I believe the pertinent section from 14 CFR part 121 from which we seek relief is Section 

121.311 Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses.

My daughter is __8___ year’s old, weighs __52___ pounds, and is __48____ inches tall. 

My daughter’s physical condition is as follows, she has a mitochondrial disorder with 

seizures, As a result of her physical condition, she needs the support and security 

provided by an FAA Approved Child Restraint, but because of her weight is incapable of 

compliance with the regulation. I am also submitting the following contact 

information:Karen Keohane at 29 Morningside Dr Wilmington, MA 01887 and 

KarenKeohane@yahoo.com.

I understand that the regulation is written to create a high level of safety for each 

individual passenger by ensuring that they are securely restrained in their seats during all 

phases of flight. The regulation also ensures that an individual does not cause harm to 

other passengers on the airplane by being thrown into them during turbulent or 

emergency conditions.

I propose that Emerson Keohane be allowed to occupy an FAA Approved Child Restraint 

(CARES, manufactured by AmSafe, Inc.), even though she exceeds the manufacturer’s 

weight limits. This ensures a high level of safety for Emerson and a high level of safety 

for the other passengers and crew on the airplane. In fact, in Emerson’s case, safety is 

greatly enhanced by the extra support and security that the FAA Approved Restraint 

System will provide during the entire flight.

Enhancing safety for Emerson Keohane is in the public interest. In addition, the public 

interest is also served by the fact that the use of this FAA Approved Child Restraint 

System allows her to use commercial air transportation. Without the support and security 

of the FAA Approved Child Restraint System, she would be unable to fly commercially.

I also believe that, with certain limitations established by the FAA in a grant to this 

petition, there can be an equivalent level of safety to that provided by the affected 

regulation. The CARES restraint has been certified by the manufacturer for use by

children 22- 44 pounds. However, the components of the CARES restraint are the same 

as those used in restraints for adults on aircraft and would maintain their integrity if used 

by someone who weighed several hundred pounds.
I believe that the limit of 44 pounds was established because, with the additional weight 

of the child attached to the seatback, the seatback would move forward more quickly in 

an accident scenario and this might cause a higher HIC load for the person seated in the 

seat behind the passenger using the CARES restraint (because the seatback moving 

forward more quickly would mean that it would not be there to attenuate the energy from 

the impact of the person seated behind the person using the CARES restraint).

In order to achieve an equivalent level of safety as that provided by the affected 

regulation, I propose that the FAA establish a limitation in a grant to this petition that 

Emerson Keohane only sits in a passenger seat with no passenger seated behind her. 

Therefore, no unsafe condition would exist for a passenger seated behindEmerson while 

she is using the CARES restraint. I also propose that all operations under this exemption 

be conducted with at least one of Emerson’s parents or a caregiver accompanying him or 

her. In addition, I propose that Emerson’s parent or caregiver must carry a copy of this 

exemption.

I also request that the processing of this petition not be delayed for publication and 

comment in the Federal Register. We want to travel the end of January 2014. If you take 

the time to put this in the Federal Register, it will delay the process and we may not be 

able to travel in this timeframe.

If it is necessary to put a summary in the Federal Register, I submit the following:

This is a request for an exemption from FAR 121.311 (b) to the extent required for a 

child to use an FAA Approved Child Restraint System on an aircraft, even though the 

child exceeds the weight limits for the CRS. Due to physical challenges, without the 

support and security of this FAA Approved Child Restraint System, this child would be 

unable to fly. We request that this child be allowed to occupy an FAA Approved Child 

Restraint (CARES, manufactured by AmSafe, Inc.), even though she exceeds the 

manufacturer’s weight limits of 44 pounds. In this case, the safety of this child is greatly 

enhanced by the extra support and security that the FAA Approved Restraint System will 

provide for her during the flight.