An Historical Overview 

of Revenues and 

Expenditures for Public 

Elementary and 

Secondary Education, 

by State: 

Fiscal Years 1990-2002 

Statistical Analysis Report 

January 2007 

U.S. Department of Education 

Institute of Education Sciences 

NCES 2007-317 
Page left intentionally blank 
An Historical Overview 

of Revenues and 

Expenditures for Public 

Elementary and 

Secondary Education, 

by State: 

Fiscal Years 1990-2002 

Statistical Analysis Report 

January 2007 

U.S. Department of Education 

Institute of Education Sciences 

NCES 2007-317 

Elise St. John 

Jason Hill 

Education Statistics Services Institute – 

American Institutes for Research 

Frank Johnson 

National Center for 

Education Statistics 

Frank Johnson 

Project Officer 

National Center for 

Education Statistics 
U.S. Department of Education

Margaret Spellings 

Secretary

Institute of Education Sciences 

Grover J. Whitehurst 

Director

National Center for Education Statistics

Mark Schneider 

Commissioner

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, 

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Suggested Citation 

St. John, E., Hill, J., and Johnson, F. (2007). An Historical Overview of Revenues and Expenditures for 

Public Elementary and Secondary Education, by State: Fiscal Years 1990−2002 (NCES 2007-317). U.S. 

Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. 

For ordering information on this report, write to 

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Content Contact

Frank Johnson 

(202) 502-7362 

frank.johnson@ed.gov
iii 

Highlights 

Introduction 

The National Public Education Financial Survey (NPEFS) is an annual state-level survey 

of revenues and expenditures of schools and school districts. It is part of the Common 

Core of Data (CCD) and is conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics 

(NCES). The NPEFS collects data on revenues and expenditures for elementary and 

secondary public schools in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the 

four other jurisdictions of American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern 

Marianas, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, the analyses of revenues and 

expenditures in this report do not include Puerto Rico or the other jurisdictions. 

NCES extensively revised its collection of public education financial data beginning with 

the fiscal year (FY) 1989 (school year 1988−89) collection. FY 90 was the first year that 

all states, the District of Columbia, and the other jurisdictions submitted data using the 

new survey instrument. This report looks at these data from FY 90 through FY 02, 

providing a basic analysis of 13 years of time-series elementary and secondary education 

financial data. It differs from other reports based on NPEFS data in that these time-series 

data are examined for changes over a period of 13 years. These data also have been 

adjusted to account for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). All data in the 

main body of this report and in appendix B have been adjusted to FY 02 dollars. 

Unadjusted data are reported in appendix C. 

Analyses of revenues and expenditures for public elementary and secondary education 

are presented for the nation and the states. Major subtotals are examined as full amounts, 

per pupil amounts, percent change across the 13-year period, and primary data items as a 

percentage of the totaled data items. The major subtotals analyzed include: federal, state, 

and local and intermediate revenues; total expenditures (current and capital expenditures 

combined); current expenditures; and selected expenditure functions (instruction, support 

services, facilities, replacement equipment, other programs, interest on debt, and 

noninstruction).1

 

The data in this report are presented by fiscal year. Throughout this report, the fiscal year 

is identified by the last two digits of the year (e.g., fiscal year 1990 is shown as FY 90), 

except for fiscal year 2000, which is shown as FY 2000. 

Total Revenues 

• In the United States, inflation-adjusted total revenues2

 increased from $292.7 

billion in FY 90 to $419.8 billion in FY 02 (table 1.a), rising by approximately 

$127 billion, or 43 percent (table 1.b). 

 

1 Refer to appendix A for definitions of the revenue and expenditure items. 2 The Consumer Price Index (CPI) was used to calculate the inflation-adjusted total revenues. 
iv 

• Total revenues per pupil were $7,219 in FY 90 (table 1.c). By FY 02, this figure 

had increased to $8,810 per pupil, an increase of $1,591 per pupil, or 22 percent 

(table 1.d). 

Federal Revenues 

• In FY 90, inflation-adjusted federal revenues in the United States were $17.8 

billion (table 2.a). By FY 02, federal revenues had grown to $33.2 billion, an 

increase of $15.4 billion, or 86 percent (table 2.b). 

• In the United States, the annual percent change in federal revenues ranged from a 

low of -2 percent to a high of 12 percent from FY 90 through FY 02 (figure 2-4). 

Federal revenues increased the most between FY 01 and FY 02, after the passage 

of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. 

• In FY 90, federal revenues per pupil were $440 (table 2.c). By FY 02, federal 

revenues per pupil had increased to $696, rising $256 per pupil, or 58 percent 

(table 2.d). 

• The federal contribution toward public elementary and secondary education was 

approximately 6 percent of total revenues in FY 90 (table 2.e). Thirteen years 

later, federal revenues had increased to nearly 8 percent of all revenue sources. 

State Revenues 

• In the United States, inflation-adjusted revenues from state governments increased 

from $137.9 billion in FY 90 to $206.8 billion in FY 02 (table 3.a). 3 These 

figures indicate that revenues from state governments increased by $68.9 billion, 

or 50 percent, between FY 90 and FY 02 (table 3.b). 

• In FY 90, state revenues per pupil were $3,401 (table 3.c). In FY 02, they were 

$4,341, an increase of $940 per pupil, or 28 percent (table 3.d). 

• In the United States, state contributions toward public elementary and secondary 

education were about 47 percent of total revenues in FY 90 (table 3.e). By FY 02, 

this figure had increased to over 49 percent. 

Local and Intermediate Revenues 

• In FY 90, inflation-adjusted local and intermediate revenues amounted to $137 

billion in the United States (table 4.a). These revenues grew to $179.8 billion by 

FY 02, an increase of $42.8 billion, or 31 percent (table 4.b). 

• Local and intermediate revenues per pupil were $3,379 in FY 90 and $3,773 in 

FY 02 (table 4.c), an increase of $394 per pupil, or 12 percent (table 4.d). 

 

3

 The District of Columbia does not receive state revenues and is not included in this analysis.
v 

• Local and intermediate revenues accounted for almost 47 percent of all revenue 

sources in FY 90 (table 4.e). By FY 02, revenues from local and intermediate 

sources had decreased to 43 percent of total revenues. 

Total Expenditures 

• In FY 90, inflation-adjusted total expenditures were $298.6 billion in the United 

States (table 5.a). In FY 02, total expenditures were $435.4 billion, an increase of 

$136.8 billion, or 46 percent (table 5.b). 

• Total expenditures per pupil rose from $7,365 in FY 90 to $9,139 in FY 02 (table 

5.c), an increase of $1,774 per pupil, or 24 percent (table 5.d). 

Current Expenditures 

• In the United States, inflation-adjusted current expenditures were $264.2 billion in 

FY 90 (table 6.a). By FY 02, current expenditures had grown to $368.5 billion, an 

increase of $104.3 billion, or 40 percent (table 6.b). 

• Current expenditures per pupil rose from $6,516 in FY 90 to $7,734 in FY 02 

(table 6.c), an increase of $1,218 per pupil, or 19 percent (table 6.d). 

• In FY 90, current expenditures accounted for 88 percent of total expenditures for 

public elementary and secondary education (table 6.e). By FY 02, current 

expenditures had decreased to 85 percent of total expenditures. 

Facilities Acquisition and Construction Expenditures 

• In FY 90, inflation-adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures 

were $19.5 billion in the United States (table 7.a). This figure grew to $43 billion 

by FY 02, resulting in an increase of $23.5 billion, or 121 percent (table 7.b). 

• Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil increased from $481 

in FY 90 to $903 in FY 02 (table 7.c), an increase of $422 per pupil, or 88 percent 

(table 7.d). 

• Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures represented 7 percent of total 

expenditures in FY 90 (table 7.e). By FY 02, their percentage of total 

expenditures had increased to 10 percent. 

Instruction Expenditures 

• Between FY 90 and FY 02, inflation-adjusted instruction expenditures increased 

from $159.4 billion to $226.6 billion in the United States (table 11.a), rising by 

$67.2 billion, or 42 percent (table 11.b). 

• In FY 90, instruction expenditures per pupil were $3,931 (table 11.c). By FY 02, 

instruction expenditures per pupil had risen to $4,755, an increase of $824 per 

pupil, or 21 percent (table 11.d). 
vi 

• Instruction expenditures accounted for just over 60 percent of current 

expenditures in FY 90 (table 11.e). In FY 02, they accounted for 61 percent. 

Total Support Services Expenditures 

• In the United States, inflation-adjusted total support services expenditures were 

$92.2 billion in FY 90 (table 12.a). They had increased to $126.6 billion by 

FY 02, an increase of $34.4 billion, or 37 percent (table 12.b). 

• Between FY 90 and FY 02, total support services expenditures per pupil rose 

from $2,274 to $2,657 (table 12.c), an increase of $383 per pupil, or 17 percent 

(table 12.d). 

• Total support services expenditures represented 35 percent of current 

expenditures in FY 90 (table 12.e). In FY 02, this figure was 34 percent. 

Organization of the Report 

Including the introduction (chapter 1), the report has four chapters. Chapter 2 presents an 

analysis of revenues. Chapter 3 examines total expenditures, including current and capital 

expenditures. Chapter 4 presents expenditures for instruction and support services. Tables 

associated with the report follow chapter 4. Appendixes A though C contain a glossary, 

additional inflation-adjusted data tables, and unadjusted data tables, respectively. 
vii 

Acknowledgments 

Much of the work for this documentation was preformed by staff at the National Center 

for Education Statistics (NCES), the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), and the 

Education Statistics Services Institute (ESSI), which is funded by NCES and composed 

of staff from the American Institutes for Research (AIR) and a number of partner 

organizations. The authors would like to acknowledge the following individuals from 

NCES and ESSI for their assistance with analysis, editorial comments, and guidance: Lee 

Hoffman, Bruce Taylor, Jeff Owings, Bill Sonnenberg, and Julia Bloom of NCES, DucLe To of IES, Sally Ruddy, Greg Strizek, Sandy Eyster, and Martin Hahn of AIR, Lei 

Zhou of MacroSys Research and Technology, Anthony Garofano of Quality Information 

Partners, Inc., and Mark Glander of Kforce Inc. for their review. Sincere gratitude is 

expressed to all individuals who provided the data that made this report possible and to 

Carol Rohr of Kforce, who was responsible for the final formatting of this report. 

 

More Information 

For further information about this report or related publications or datasets, contact Frank 

Johnson at (202) 502-7362 or by email at frank.johnson@ed.gov. More NCES 

publications are available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch. 
viii 
ix 

Contents 

Page 

Highlights...........................................................................................................................iii 

Introduction.................................................................................................................... iii 

Total Revenues .............................................................................................................. iii

Federal Revenues........................................................................................................... iv 

State Revenues............................................................................................................... iv

Local and Intermediate Revenues.................................................................................. iv 

Total Expenditures...........................................................................................................v 

Current Expenditures .......................................................................................................v 

Facilities Acquisition and Construction Expenditures ....................................................v 

Instruction Expenditures..................................................................................................v 

Total Support Services Expenditures............................................................................. vi 

Organization of the Report ............................................................................................ vi 

Acknowledgments............................................................................................................. vii

List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... xi 

List of Figures..............................................................................................................xxxiii 

Chapter 1: Background and Introduction............................................................................ 1 

Survey Methodology .......................................................................................................1 

Data collection procedures.......................................................................................... 1 

Data processing........................................................................................................... 2 

Data comparability...................................................................................................... 2 

Data availability.......................................................................................................... 2 

Imputations and Adjustments ..........................................................................................3 

Missing Data....................................................................................................................4 

Fiscal Years .....................................................................................................................4 

Inflation-Adjusted Data ...................................................................................................4 

Definitions .......................................................................................................................5 

Methods of Analysis........................................................................................................5 

National analyses ........................................................................................................ 6 

State analyses.............................................................................................................. 6 

Organization of the Report ..............................................................................................7 

Chapter 2: Revenues ........................................................................................................... 9

Total Revenues ................................................................................................................9

Total revenues per pupil............................................................................................ 10 

Federal Revenues...........................................................................................................11 

Federal revenues per pupil........................................................................................ 12 

Percentage of total revenues: Federal revenues........................................................ 14 

State Revenues...............................................................................................................14

State revenues per pupil............................................................................................ 15 

Percentage of total revenues: State revenues............................................................ 16 
x 

Page 

Local and Intermediate Revenues..................................................................................16 

Local and intermediate revenues per pupil ............................................................... 17 

Percentage of total revenues: Local and intermediate revenues ............................... 18 

Percentage of Total Revenues .......................................................................................18 

Chapter 3: Total Expenditures .......................................................................................... 21 

Total Expenditures.........................................................................................................21 

Total expenditures per pupil ..................................................................................... 21 

Current Expenditures .....................................................................................................22 

Current expenditures per pupil.................................................................................. 23 

Percentage of total expenditures: Current expenditures ........................................... 25 

Facilities Acquisition and Construction Expenditures ..................................................25 

Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil................................. 26 

Percentage of total expenditures: Facilities acquisition and construction 

expenditures .............................................................................................................. 27 

Total Replacement Equipment Expenditures ................................................................28 

Other Program Expenditures .........................................................................................28 

Interest on Debt Expenditures .......................................................................................28 

Percentage of Total Expenditures..................................................................................28 

Chapter 4: Instruction and Support Services Expenditures .............................................. 31 

Instruction Expenditures................................................................................................31 

Instruction expenditures per pupil ............................................................................ 31 

Percentage of current expenditures: Instruction expenditures.................................. 32 

Total Support Services Expenditures.............................................................................33 

Total support services expenditures per pupil .......................................................... 33 

Percentage of current expenditures: Total support services expenditures................ 34 

Noninstruction Expenditures .........................................................................................34 

Percentage of Current Expenditures ..............................................................................35 

Tables.................................................................................................37 

Appendix A: Glossary............................................................................ A-1 

Appendix B: Inflation-Adjusted Supplementary Tables......................................B-1 

Appendix C: Unadjusted Supplementary Tables..............................................C-1 
xi 

List of Tables 

 

Table Page 

Table 1-1 Consumer Price Index and Consumer Price Index Multiplier..................5 

Table 1.a. Adjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.......................................39 

Table 1.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total revenues for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002........................................................................41 

Table 1.c. Adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................43 

Table 1.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total revenues per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...............................................................................45 

Table 2.a. Adjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.......................................47 

Table 2.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted federal revenues for 

public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

1990-2002 ...............................................................................................49 

Table 2.c. Adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................51 

Table 2.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted federal revenues per 

pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...............................................................................53 

Table 2.e. Percentage of federal revenues to total revenues for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...............................................................................................55 

Table 3.a. Adjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.......................................57 

Table 3.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted state revenues for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002........................................................................ 59 

Table 3.c. Adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................61 

Table 3.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted state revenues per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...............................................................................63 

Table 3.e. Percentage of state revenues to total revenues for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...............65 

Table 4.a. Adjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...............67 

Table 4.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local and 

 intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.......................................69 
xii 

Table Page 

Table 4.c. Adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................71 

Table 4.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local and 

 intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................73 

Table 4.e. Percentage of local and intermediate revenues to total revenues for 

public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

1990-2002 ...............................................................................................75 

Table 5.a. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.......................................77 

Table 5.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total expenditures 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002......................................................................................79 

Table 5.c. Adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................81 

Table 5.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total expenditures 

 per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 .......................................................................83 

Table 6.a. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................85 

Table 6.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted current 

 expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, 

 by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................87 

Table 6.c. Adjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002......................89 

Table 6.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted current per pupil 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .............................................................91 

Table 6.e. Percentage of current expenditures to total expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...............................................................................................93 

Table 7.a. Adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

1990-2002 ...............................................................................................95 

Table 7.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted facilities acquisition 

 and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.......................................97 

Table 7.c. Adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...............................................................................99 
xiii 

Table Page 

Table 7.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted facilities acquisition 

 and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................101 

Table 7.e. Percentage of facilities acquisition and construction expenditures to 

 total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, 

 by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ......................................................103 

Table 8.a. Adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................105 

Table 8.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total replacement 

equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................107 

Table 8.c. Adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................109 

Table 8.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total replacement 

equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................111 

Table 8.e. Percentage of total replacement equipment expenditures to total 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...........................................................113 

Table 9.a. Adjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.............115 

Table 9.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total other program 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...........................................................117 

Table 9.c. Adjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................119 

Table 9.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total other program 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................121 

Table 9.e. Percentage of total other program expenditures to total 

 expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...........................................................123 

Table 10.a. Adjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................125 

Table 10.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted interest on debt 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...........................................................127 

Table 10.c. Adjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................129 
xiv 

Table Page 

Table 10.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted interest on debt 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................131 

Table 10.e. Percentage of interest on debt expenditures to total expenditures 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002....................................................................................133 

Table 11.a. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................135 

Table 11.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...........................................................137 

Table 11.c. Adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.............139 

Table 11.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................141 

Table 11.e. Percentage of total instruction to current expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................143 

Table 12.a. Adjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.............145 

Table 12.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total support 

 services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................147 

Table 12.c. Adjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................149 

Table 12.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total support 

 services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................151 

Table 12.e. Percentage of total support services to current expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002....................................................................................153 

Table 13.a. Adjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................155 

Table 13.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted noninstruction 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...........................................................157 

Table 13.c. Adjusted noninstruction per pupil expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................159 

Table 13.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted noninstruction 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................161 
xv 

Table Page 

Table 13.e. Percentage of noninstruction expenditures to current expenditures 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002....................................................................................163 

Supplementary Inflation-Adjusted tables (Appendix B) 

Table B-14.a. Adjusted local government revenues for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................B-3 

Table B-14.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local government 

revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 .....................................................................B-5 

Table B-14.c. Adjusted local government revenues per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .............................................................................................B-7 

Table B-14.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local government 

revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

 by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ......................................................B-9 

Table B-15.a. Adjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................B-11 

Table B-15.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student fees 

 revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .........................................................B-13 

Table B-15.c. Adjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........B-15 

Table B-15.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student fees 

 revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...................................B-17 

Table B-16.a.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990................................B-19 

Table B-16.a.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990................................B-20 

Table B-16.b.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991................................B-21 

Table B-16.b.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991................................B-22 

Table B-16.c.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992................................B-23 

Table B-16.c.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992................................B-24 

Table B-16.d.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993................................B-25 

Table B-16.d.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993................................B-26 
xvi 

Table Page 

Table B-16.e.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994................................B-27 

Table B-16.e.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994................................B-28 

Table B-16.f.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995................................B-29 

Table B-16.f.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995................................B-30 

Table B-16.g.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996................................B-31 

Table B-16.g.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996................................B-32 

Table B-16.h.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997................................B-33 

Table B-16.h.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997................................B-34 

Table B-16.i.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998................................B-35 

Table B-16.i.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998................................B-36 

Table B-16.j.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999................................B-37 

Table B-16.j.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999................................B-38 

Table B-16.k.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000................................B-39 

Table B-16.k.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000................................B-40 

Table B-16.l.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001................................B-41 

Table B-16.l.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001................................B-42 

Table B-16.m.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002................................B-43 

Table B-16.m.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002................................B-44 

Table B-17.a.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990...............B-45 

Table B-17.b.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991...............B-46 

Table B-17.c.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992...............B-47 
xvii 

Table Page 

Table B-17.d.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993...............B-48 

Table B-17.e.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994................................B-49 

Table B-17.f.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995................................B-50 

Table B-17.g.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996................................B-51 

Table B-17.h.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997................................B-52 

Table B-17.i.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998................................B-53 

Table B-17.j.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999................................B-54 

Table B-17.k.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000................................B-55 

Table B-17.l.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001................................B-56 

Table B-17.m.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002................................B-57 

Table B-18.a. Adjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................B-58 

Table B-18.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted revenues from 

 other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .........................................................B-60 

Table B-18.c. Adjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-62 

Table B-18.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted revenues from 

 other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...................................B-64 

Table B-19.a. Adjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................B-66 

Table B-19.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries 

 expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .........................................................B-68 

Table B-19.c. Adjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-70 

Table B-19.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries 

 expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...................................B-72 
xviii 

Table Page 

Table B-20.a. Adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-74 

Table B-20.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries and 

 benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...................................B-76 

Table B-20.c. Adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002..................................................................................B-78 

Table B-20.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries and 

 benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................B-80 

Table B-21.a. Adjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........B-82 

Table B-21.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction salaries 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .........................................................B-84 

Table B-21.c. Adjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-86 

Table B-21.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction salaries 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................B-88 

Table B-22.a. Adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...........................................................................B-90 

Table B-22.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-92 

Table B-22.c. Adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures 

 per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .........................................................B-94 

Table B-22.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-96 

Table B-23.a. Adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................B-98 

Table B-23.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 purchased services expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002................B-100 
xix 

Table Page 

Table B-23.c. Adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002.........................................................................B-102 

Table B-23.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.........B-104 

Table B-24.a. Adjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.........B-106 

Table B-24.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.................................B-108 

Table B-24.c. Adjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .........................................................................................B-110 

Table B-24.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002................B-112 

Table B-25.a. Adjusted instruction property expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .........................................................................................B-114 

Table B-25.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 property expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.................................B-116 

Table B-25.c. Adjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .........................................................................................B-118 

Table B-25.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction 

 property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002................B-120 

Table B-26.a. Adjusted student support services expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .........................................................................................B-122 

Table B-26.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student support 

 services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.................................B-124 

Table B-26.c. Adjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002................................................................................B-126 

Table B-26.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student support 

 services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002................B-128 

Table B-27.a. Adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002................................................................................B-130 
xx 

Table Page 

Table B-27.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instructional staff 

 support services expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002................B-132 

Table B-27.c. Adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 .................................................................B-134 

Table B-27.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instructional staff 

 support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.........B-136 

Table B-28.a. Adjusted support services administration expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state:1990-2002..........................................................................B-138 

Table B-28.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted support services 

administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.................................B-140 

Table B-28.c. Adjusted support services administration expenditures per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 .................................................................B-142 

Table B-28.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted support services 

administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002................B-144 

Table B-29.a. Adjusted support services operations expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 .........................................................................................B-146 

Table B-29.b. Percent change from previous year of support services 

 operations expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.................................B-148 

Table B-29.c. Adjusted support services operations expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state:1990-2002.................................................................................B-150 

Table B-29.d. Percent change from previous year of support services operations 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.................................B-152 

Table B-30.a.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990...........................B-154 

Table B-30.a.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990..........B-155 

Table B-30.b.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991..........B-156 

Table B-30.b.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991..........B-157 

Table B-30.c.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992...........................B-158 
xxi 

Table Page 

Table B-30.c.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992..........B-159 

Table B-30.d.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993...........................B-160 

Table B-30.d.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993..........B-161 

Table B-30.e.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994...........................B-162 

Table B-30.e.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994..........B-163 

Table B-30.f.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995...........................B-164 

Table B-30.f.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995..........B-165 

Table B-30.g.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996...........................B-166 

Table B-30.g.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996..........B-167 

Table B-30.h.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997...........................B-168 

Table B-30.h.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997..........B-169 

Table B-30.i.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998...........................B-170 

Table B-30.i.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998..........B-171 

Table B-30.j.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999...........................B-172 

Table B-30.j.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999..........B-173 

Table B-30.k.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000...........................B-174 

Table B-30.k.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000..........B-175 

Table B-30.l.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001...........................B-176 

Table B-30.l.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001..........B-177 

Table B-30.m.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002...........................B-178 

Table B-30.m.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002..........B-179 

Table B-31.a.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990..........B-180 
xxii 

Table Page 

Table B-31.a.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990..........B-181 

Table B-31.b.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991..........B-182 

Table B-31.b.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991..........B-183 

Table B-31.c.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992..........B-184 

Table B-31.c.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992..........B-185 

Table B-31.d.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993..........B-186 

Table B-31.d.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993..........B-187 

Table B-31.e.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994..........B-188 

Table B-31.e.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994..........B-189 

Table B-31.f.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995..........B-190 

Table B-31.f.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995..........B-191 

Table B-31.g.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996..........B-192 

Table B-31.g.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996..........B-193 

Table B-31.h.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997..........B-194 

Table B-31.h.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997..........B-195 

Table B-31.i.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998..........B-196 

Table B-31.i.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998..........B-197 

Table B-31.j.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999..........B-198 

Table B-31.j.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999..........B-199 

Table B-31.k.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000..........B-200 

Table B-31.k.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000..........B-201 

Table B-31.l.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001..........B-202 
xxiii 

Table Page 

Table B-31.l.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001..........B-203 

Table B-31.m.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002..........B-204 

Table B-31.m.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002..........B-205 

Table B-32.a.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990..........B-206 

Table B-32.a.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990..........B-207 

Table B-32.b.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991..........B-208 

Table B-32.b.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991..........B-209 

Table B-32.c.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992..........B-210 

Table B-32.c.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992..........B-211 

Table B-32.d.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993..........B-212 

Table B-32.d.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993..........B-213 

Table B-32.e.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994..........B-214 

Table B-32.e.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994..........B-215 

Table B-32.f.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995..........B-216 

Table B-32.f.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995..........B-217 

Table B-32.g.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996..........B-218 

Table B-32.g.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996..........B-219 

Table B-32.h.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997..........B-220 

Table B-32.h.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997..........B-221 

Table B-32.i.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998..........B-222 

Table B-32.i.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998..........B-223 

Table B-32.j.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999..........B-224 
xxiv 

Table Page 

Table B-32.j.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999..........B-225 

Table B-32.k.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000..........B-226 

Table B-32.k.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000..........B-227 

Table B-32.l.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001..........B-228 

Table B-32.l.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001..........B-229 

Table B-32.m.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002..........B-230 

Table B-32.m.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002..........B-231 

Unadjusted tables (Appendix C) 

Table C-1.a. Unadjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................C-3 

Table C-1.b. Unadjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................C-5 

Table C-2.a. Unadjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.....................................C-7 

Table C-2.b. Unadjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002....................C-9 

Table C-3.a. Unadjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary 

education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...................................C-11 

Table C-3.b. Unadjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................C-13 

Table C-4.a. Unadjusted local and intermediate revenues for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-15 

Table C-4.b. Unadjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-17 

Table C-5.a. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................C-19 

Table C-5.b. Unadjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-21 

Table C-6.a. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................C-23 

Table C-6.b. Unadjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-25 
xxv 

Table Page 

Table C-7.a. Unadjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...........................................................................C-27 

Table C-7.b. Unadjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures 

 per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .........................................................C-29 

Table C-8.a. Unadjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-31 

Table C-8.b. Unadjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002...........................................................................C-33 

Table C-9.a. Unadjusted total other program expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-35 

Table C-9.b. Unadjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-37 

Table C-10.a. Unadjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-39 

Table C-10.b. Unadjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-41 

Table C-11.a. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................C-43 

Table C-11.b. Unadjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-45 

Table C-12.a. Unadjusted total support services expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-47 

Table C-12.b. Unadjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state:1990-2002...................................................................................C-49 

Table C-13.a. Unadjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-51 

Table C-13.b. Unadjusted noninstruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-53 

Table C-14.a. Unadjusted local government revenues for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-55 

Table C-14.b. Unadjusted local government revenues per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-57 
xxvi 

Table Page 

Table C-14.c. Unadjusted percentage of local government revenues to total 

 revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 ...................................................................C-59 

Table C-15.a. Unadjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002..................C-61 

Table C-15.b. Unadjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002...........C-63 

Table C-15.c. Unadjusted percentage of student fees revenues to total revenues for 

public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ...........................................................................................C-65 

Table C-16.a.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990................................C-67 

Table C-16.b.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991................................C-68 

Table C-16.c.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992................................C-69 

Table C-16.d.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993................................C-70 

Table C-16.e.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994................................C-71 

Table C-16.f.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995................................C-72 

Table C-16.g.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996 ...............................C-73 

Table C-16.h.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997 ...............................C-74 

Table C-16.i.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998 ...............................C-75 

Table C-16.j.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999 ...............................C-76 

Table C-16.k.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000 ...............................C-77 

Table C-16.l.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001 ...............................C-78 

Table C-16.m.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002 ...............................C-79 

Table C-17.a.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990 ..............C-80 

Table C-17.b.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991 ..............C-81 

Table C-17.c.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992 ..............C-82 

Table C-17.d.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993 ..............C-83 
xxvii 

Table Page 

Table C-17.e.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994 ..............C-84 

Table C-17.f.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995 ..............C-85 

Table C-17.g.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996 ..............C-86 

Table C-17.h.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997 ..............C-87 

Table C-17.i.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998 ..............C-88 

Table C-17.j.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999 ..............C-89 

Table C-17.k.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000 ..............C-90 

Table C-17.l.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001 ..............C-91 

Table C-17.m.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002 ..............C-92 

Table C-18.a. Unadjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ..........C-93 

Table C-18.b. Unadjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ..........................................................................................C-95 

Table C-18.c. Unadjusted percentage of revenues from other sources to total 

 revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by 

 fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................C-97 

Table C-19.a. Unadjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary 

 and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ..........C-99 

Table C-19.b. Unadjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-101 

Table C-19.c. Unadjusted percentage of total salaries to current expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-103 

Table C-20.a. Unadjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-105 

Table C-20.b. Unadjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................................C-107 

Table C-20.c. Unadjusted percentage of total salaries and benefits to current 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ......................................................C-109 
xxviii 

Table Page 

Table C-21.a. Unadjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-111 

Table C-21.b. Unadjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-113 

Table C-21.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction salaries expenditures to 

 current expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ................................C-115 

Table C-22.a. Unadjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits 

 expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, 

 by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .................................................C-117 

Table C-22.b. Unadjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits 

 expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ................................C-119 

Table C-22.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction salaries and benefits to 

 current expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ................................C-121 

Table C-23.a. Unadjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................................C-123 

Table C-23.b. Unadjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 ................................................................C-125 

Table C-23.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction purchased services 

 expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...............C-127 

Table C-24.a. Unadjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002 ...............................................................................C-129 

Table C-24.b. Unadjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................................C-131 

Table C-24.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction supplies to current 

 expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, 

 by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 .................................................C-133 

Table C-25.a. Unadjusted instruction property expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-135 

Table C-25.b. Unadjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................................C-137 
xxix 

Table Page 

Table C-25.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction property expenditures to 

 current expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ................................C-139 

Table C-26.a. Unadjusted student support services expenditures for public 

 elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-141 

Table C-26.b. Unadjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002 ...............................................................................C-143 

Table C-26.c. Unadjusted percentage of student support services expenditures 

 to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ................................C-145 

Table C-27.a. Unadjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

 state: 1990-2002 ...............................................................................C-147 

Table C-27.b. Unadjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 ................................................................C-149 

Table C-27.c. Unadjusted percentage of instructional staff support services 

expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...............C-151 

Table C-28.a. Unadjusted support services administration expenditures for 

 public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................................C-153 

Table C-28.b. Unadjusted support services administration expenditures per 

 pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

 year and state: 1990-2002 ................................................................C-155 

Table C-28.c. Unadjusted percentage of support services administration 

 expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...............C-157 

Table C-29.a. Unadjusted operations support services expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

 1990-2002 ........................................................................................C-159 

Table C-29.b. Unadjusted operations support services expenditures per pupil 

 for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

 and state: 1990-2002 ........................................................................C-161 

Table C-29.c. Unadjusted percentage of operations support services 

 expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ...............C-163 

Table C-30.a.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990 .........C-165 

Table C-30.b.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991 .........C-166 
xxx 

Table Page 

Table C-30.c.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992 .........C-167 

Table C-30.d.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993 .........C-168 

Table C-30.e.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994 .........C-169 

Table C-30.f.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995..........C-170 

Table C-30.g.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996..........C-171 

Table C-30.h.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997 .........C-172 

Table C-30.i.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998 .........C-173 

Table C-30.j.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999 .........C-174 

Table C-30.k.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000 .........C-175 

Table C-30.l.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001 .........C-176 

Table C-30.m.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002 .........C-177 

Table C-31.a.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990 .........C-178 

Table C-31.b.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991 .........C-179 

Table C-31.c.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992 .........C-180 

Table C-31.d.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993 .........C-181 

Table C-31.e.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994 .........C-182 

Table C-31.f.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995 .........C-183 

Table C-31.g.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996 .........C-184 

Table C-31.h.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997 .........C-185 

Table C-31.i.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998 .........C-186 

Table C-31.j.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999 .........C-187 

Table C-31.k.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000 .........C-188 
xxxi 

Table Page 

Table C-31.l.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001 .........C-189 

Table C-31.m.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002 .........C-190 

Table C-32.a.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990 .........C-191 

Table C-32.b.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991 .........C-192 

Table C-32.c.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992 .........C-193 

Table C-32.d.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993 .........C-194 

Table C-32.e.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994 .........C-195 

Table C-32.f.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

 secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995 .........C-196 

Table C-32.g.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996 .........C-197 

Table C-32.h.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997 .........C-198 

Table C-32.i.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998 .........C-199 

Table C-32.j.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999 .........C-200 

Table C-32.k.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000 .........C-201 

Table C-32.l.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001 .........C-202 

Table C-32.m.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002 .........C-203 

Table C-33.a. Pupil membership for public elementary and secondary 

 education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002 ................................C-204 
xxxii 
xxxiii 

List of Figures 

Figure Page 

Figure 2-1. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total 

revenues for public elementary and secondary education in the United 

States: Fiscal years 1990-2002..................................................................... 10 

Figure 2-2. Inflation-adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............. 10 

Figure 2-3. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total 

revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the 

United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002......................................................... 11 

Figure 2-4. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted federal 

revenues for public elementary and secondary education in the United 

States: Fiscal years 1990-2002..................................................................... 12 

Figure 2-5. Inflation-adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............. 13 

Figure 2-6. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted federal 

revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the 

United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002......................................................... 13 

Figure 2-7. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted state 

revenues for public elementary and secondary education in the United 

States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 .................................................................... 14 

Figure 2-8. Inflation-adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............. 15 

Figure 2-9. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted local 

and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education 

in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............................................... 16 

Figure 2-10. Inflation-adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal 

years 1990-2002........................................................................................... 17 

Figure 2-11. Percentage of inflation-adjusted total revenues for public elementary 

and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 ...... 19 

Figure 3-1. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in the 

United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002......................................................... 21 

Figure 3-2. Inflation-adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 ...... 22 

Figure 3-3. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted current 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in the 

United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002........................................................ 23 

Figure 3-4. Inflation-adjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary 

and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 ...... 24 
xxxiv 

Figure Page 

Figure 3-5. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted current 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education 

in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............................................... 25

Figure 3-6. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted facilities 

acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............. 26 

Figure 3-7. Inflation-adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures 

per pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the 

United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002......................................................... 27 

Figure 3-8. Percentage of inflation-adjusted total expenditures for public elementary 

and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 ...... 29 

Figure 4-1. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted 

instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education 

in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............................................... 31 

Figure 4-2. Inflation-adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public 

elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal 

years 1990-2002........................................................................................... 32 

Figure 4-3. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total 

support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 .............................. 33 

Figure 4-4. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total 

support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002............. 34 

Figure 4-5. Percentage of inflation-adjusted current expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education in the United States: 

Fiscal years 1990-2002 ................................................................................ 35 
1 

Chapter 1: Background and Introduction 

A comprehensive understanding of the financing of public education is crucial to making 

informed decisions about public elementary and secondary education in the United 

States. In order to better understand the economics of education, detailed financial data 

are collected and analyzed at the local, state, and national levels. These data provide an 

illustration of how revenues for public schools are raised and allocated within each of the 

states. 

The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) extensively revised its collection of 

public education financial data beginning with the fiscal year (FY) 1989 (school year 

1988−89) collection. The revised state-level collection, a component of the NCES 

Common Core of Data (CCD), was named the National Public Education Financial 

Survey (NPEFS). The new survey greatly increased the amount of detailed data available, 

which improved the quality and comparability of the data overall by clearly indicating 

what was being reported and included in the totals and subtotals. NCES recently 

reviewed all of the NPEFS data and developed file documentation so that the data could 

be made available on the Internet. In the FY 89 collection, states were given the option of 

using the old survey instrument, and several states exercised this option. The FY 90 

collection was the first time that all of the states and the District of Columbia reported 

using the new NPEFS survey form. This report looks at data from the FY 90 collection 

cycle through the FY 02 collection cycle. 

The report presents a basic analysis of 13 years of time-series elementary and secondary 

education financial data utilizing NPEFS data. It differs from other reports based on 

NPEFS data in that these time-series data are examined for changes over a period of 13 

years. These data also have been adjusted to FY 02 dollars to account for inflation using 

the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Unadjusted data are presented in appendix C. 

Survey Methodology 

The data in this report were collected by NCES, the primary federal entity for collecting, 

analyzing, and reporting data related to education. NCES is authorized to collect this 

information by Congress through the National Education Statistics Act of 1995, section 

404(a), 20 U.S.C. 9003(a). The survey instrument used was the NPEFS, one of the 

components of the CCD, which is reported voluntarily each year by state education 

agencies (SEAs). 

Data collection procedures 

The data in this report are based on information collected annually from SEA 

administrative records for FY 90 through FY 02. In compiling the NPEFS, each SEA 

obtains data from the local education agencies (LEAs) that operate public schools under 

its jurisdiction. The LEAs include regular school districts, regional education services 

agencies, and any state-run schools such as special education residential schools or prison 

schools serving inmates under the age of 20. NCES and the SEAs work cooperatively to 

assure comparability between the data elements requested and reported. The SEAs 

generally edit the individual LEA reports before compiling the data into the NPEFS. 
2 

NPEFS data include revenues and expenditures for school districts and certain state-run 

schools and education programs, but not revenues and expenditures for the operation of 

SEAs. State direct support expenditures (or state payments on behalf of school districts) 

are included in the NPEFS data and are distributed to specific data items based on 

information provided to NCES by the SEAs, such as the specific functions to which the 

direct support is targeted. State direct support revenues are included in the revenue data 

as state revenues. 

Data processing 

When NCES receives data from an SEA, it conducts edits and sends an edit report back 

to the state listing previous and current years’ data and the percent increase (or decrease) 

of every item. Beginning with the FY 99 data collection, the edit functions have taken 

place online in a web collection tool containing interactive software. Notification of any 

arithmetic errors and special text containing NCES’s understanding of specific missing 

data items are included in the edit report. States are asked to correct addition errors, 

verify or correct information on missing items, and explain any extraordinary changes 

from the previous year’s data. 

Data comparability 

Pupil membership counts from the CCD State Nonfiscal Survey of Public 

Elementary/Secondary Education have been included in the dataset for this report for 

comparability with other NCES reports. Pupil membership is the count of pupils enrolled 

on or about October 1 in any given year. In this report, per pupil revenues and 

expenditures were calculated by dividing the appropriate type of revenue or expenditure 

by pupil membership. 

NCES provides “crosswalk” software to assist states in their reporting and to standardize 

data across states. This software converts a state’s existing accounting reports to uniform 

standards in agreement with Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems, 

1990, which can be found at http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=97096R. 

NCES frequently reviews and validates protocols for states that use their own procedures 

to do this. Developed by NCES, this crosswalk software was used in the following states 

in FY 02: Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, 

Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, 

Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and South Dakota. 

Data availability 

All of the data contained in this report may be downloaded from the complete NPEFS 

data files available at http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/stfis.asp. The data may also be accessed 

through the NCES Build a Table tool, available at http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/bat. CCD 

publications are listed at http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/ccd_publications.asp. 

Since the first draft of this report was completed, NCES has received revised data for 

some states for FY 01 and FY 02. In FY 01, Arizona, Illinois, Kansas, and North 

Carolina revised their data, resulting in a national increase in total revenues and total 
3 

current expenditures of 0.1 percent. For FY 02, Arizona, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, 

North Carolina, and Tennessee revised their data, resulting in a national decrease in total 

revenues of 0.1 percent. The change in total current expenditures was less than 0.1 

percent (0.03 percent). The final version of this report uses the preliminary data for FY 

01 and FY 02. 

The data files that were the source for this report are: 

 FY 1990, stfis901b 

 FY 1991, stfis911b 

 FY 1992, stfis921b 

 FY 1993, stfis931b 

 FY 1994, stfis941b 

 FY 1995, stfis951b 

 FY 1996, stfis961b 

 FY 1997, stfis971b 

 FY 1998, stfis981b 

 FY 1999, stfis991b 

 FY 2000, stfis001b 

 FY 2001, stfis011b 

 FY 2002, stfis021b 

Imputations and Adjustments 

NCES has imputed and adjusted some reported values in order to create a data file that 

more accurately reflects revenues and expenditures for each item on the survey and 

improves comparability across states. Imputations and adjustments were performed to 

correct for item nonresponse only. 

Imputations correct cases in which a value is not reported at all, indicating that subtotals 

for the item are underreported. An imputation by NCES would assign a value to the 

missing item, and the subtotals containing this item would increase by the amount of the 

imputation. 

Adjustments are corrections to a situation in which a value reported for one item 

contained a value for one or more additional items not reported elsewhere. For example, a 

state may not differentiate between instructional support staff and student support staff, 

reporting M (missing) for student support staff salaries and a value representing the 

salaries for both items as instructional support staff salaries. NCES adjusts these two 

responses by reducing the amount reported for instructional support staff salaries and 

adding that amount to student support staff salaries. The total for salaries and total 

expenditures would not be affected by this adjustment. 

Imputations and adjustments were performed based on the average ratios of reported data 

for the same year. For example, student activity revenues were imputed based on the 

average ratio of student activity revenues to total revenues. For more detail on the 

imputation process, readers should refer to the data documentation on the NCES website 
4 

at http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/stfis.asp. Spreadsheet files and flat text files containing the data 

used in this report can also be found there. Imputation affected total revenues or total 

expenditures by less than 2 percent in any state. 

Missing Data 

NCES requests that states report “0” for items in which no activity occurred and “M” for 

items in which an activity occurred but no data are available. Review of the data and 

subsequent discussions suggest that these practices are not always followed. In some 

instances, an “M” may have been reported when there was no activity. Conversely, a “0” 

may have been used when in fact there was some activity. As a result, NCES may have 

edited some of these responses. All data that were determined to be missing were 

corrected through the imputation and adjustment procedures after consultation with the 

data providers. 

Fiscal Years 

The data in this report are presented by fiscal year. Throughout this report, the fiscal year 

is identified by the last two digits of the year, with the exception of fiscal year 2000. For 

example, fiscal year 1990 is shown as FY 90; fiscal year 2000 is shown as FY 2000. 

 

In most states the fiscal year starts on July 1 and ends on June 30. Exceptions to this 

accounting practice are: Alabama, whose fiscal year ends on September 30; Colorado, 

whose fiscal year ended December 31 prior to FY 94; Nebraska and Texas whose fiscal 

year ends August 31; and the city of Chicago where the fiscal year ended on August 31 

prior to FY 2000. Data for states that have fiscal years different from July 1 to June 30 

have not been adjusted for varying accounting practices. 

Inflation-Adjusted Data 

All analyses presented in this report and the accompanying tables are calculated using an 

inflation adjuster, with the exception of the data presented in appendix C. Unadjusted 

figures represent the revenues and expenditures reported in each state’s audited financial 

records and reports, with some adjustments made by NCES for item nonresponse. They 

are the actual dollars acquired for and spent on education in a given school year. 

Inflation-adjusted figures are designed to take into account inflation occurring over the 

13-year period by adjusting the data to FY 02 dollars. The inflation adjuster used in these 

analyses is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI is published by the U.S. Labor 

Department, Bureau of Labor Statistics. This price index measures the average change in 

inflation of a fixed market basket of goods and services purchased by consumers. The 

CPI used in this report is for a July 1 through June 30 fiscal year. This was calculated by 

summing up the monthly CPIs for each 12 month period. The CPI multiplier is calculated 

by dividing the CPI of the base year (FY 02), by the CPI for the year to be adjusted. The 

CPI multipliers were rounded to the fourth decimal. Table 1-1 below shows the CPI for 

FY 90 to FY02, adjusted for a July to June fiscal year. 
5 

Table 1-1 Consumer Price Index and Consumer Price Index Multiplier

Year CPI CPI Multiplier

1990 133.9 1.4034

1991 138.2 1.3306

1992 142.5 1.2893

1993 146.2 1.2502

1994 150.4 1.2187

1995 154.5 1.1847

1996 158.9 1.1533

1997 161.7 1.1213

1998 164.5 1.1017

1999 169.3 1.0830

2000 175.1 1.0526

2001 178.2 1.0177

2002 182.1 1

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index;

and the Digest of Education Statistics 2005 (NCES 2006-030)

Inflation-adjusted figures allow for greater comparability of revenues and expenditures 

across time. As a result, this report largely relies upon inflation-adjusted figures in the 

analyses presented in chapters 2 through 4. The unadjusted figures in Appendix C are 

important to include because these are the numbers included in official reports and in 

communications to policymakers, education administrators and teachers, and the general 

public. It should be noted that the CPI is just one inflation adjuster that is available to 

take into account cost-of-education differences. No adjustments have been made to 

reflect variation in costs in different parts of the country. 

Definitions 

All definitions used in this report follow the NCES accounting handbooks4. A glossary is 

presented in appendix A. 

Methods of Analysis 

This report analyzes revenues and expenditures for elementary and secondary public 

education in the United States. The major subtotals analyzed in chapters 2 through 4 

include total, federal, state, and local and intermediate revenues; total expenditures 

(current and capital expenditures combined); current expenditures; and selected 

expenditure functions (instruction, support services, facilities, replacement equipment, 

other programs, interest on debt, and noninstruction). Additional revenue and expenditure 

items such as local and intermediate revenues by different types of taxes for each year 

and expenditures for school administration for each year are included in the tables in 

 

4 The NCES accounting handbooks are Fowler, W.J. (1990). Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems (NCES 90-

096). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, which can be retrieved from 

http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=97096rev, and National Forum on Education Statistics, Core Finance Data Task 

Force. (2003). Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems: 2003 Edition (NCES 2004-318). U.S. Department of 

Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, which can be retrieved from 

http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2004318.
6 

appendix B. All revenues and expenditures have been analyzed at the national and state 

levels. 

National analyses 

The national totals include the 50 states and the District of Columbia.5 Major subtotals 

are examined as full amounts, per pupil amounts, percent change across the 13-year 

period, and primary data items as a percentage of totaled data items. The per pupil 

amounts are calculated by dividing revenue or expenditure items by pupil membership 

for a given year. Pupil membership is the count of pupils enrolled on or about October 1 

of each school year. Enrollment data are taken from the CCD State Nonfiscal Survey of 

Public Elementary/Secondary Education. 

An annual percentage change from the previous year is calculated by subtracting the 

previous year’s data from the current year’s data and dividing the difference by the 

previous year’s data. This calculation is completed for each 2-year period of the 13 years 

of the study, totaling 12 periods. A 13-year percent change has also been calculated by 

subtracting the data for FY 90 from the data for FY 02, and then dividing by the data 

from FY 90. 

Percentages of primary data items to totals are provided to show the proportion of 

revenues from sources and the distribution of expenditures across functions and objects. 

These percentages are calculated by dividing the detail amount by the total amount. 

State analyses 

State analyses follow the same model as the national analyses although major subtotals 

also consider the range between states. State comparisons are made using per pupil 

amounts, percentage changes, and percentage distributions. These calculations make it 

possible to compare states regardless of their size. 

The public education systems of the District of Columbia and Hawaii are different than 

the systems in other states. The District of Columbia is a single urban school district not 

associated with any state. Therefore its local and intermediate revenues are 

proportionately higher than those reported in other states and its state revenues are 

zero. Because the District of Columbia is an urban school district, its per pupil 

expenditures tend to be higher than the per pupil expenditures reported by states. Hawaii 

provides public education through a single school district that is funded almost entirely 

through state revenues; therefore its local and intermediate revenues are proportionately 

lower than those reported in other states and its state revenues are proportionately higher 

than those in other states. In the following discussions of the data, when DC or Hawaii is 

noted as an outlier, data for other states are supplied in order to provide a clearer insight 

into public education revenues and expenditures. 

 

5 This report includes data for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These are the jurisdictions typically considered as making up 

the United States. Data for other jurisdictions (such as Puerto Rico and Guam) were excluded from the analysis because their data are 

not comparable to the data reported for the United States.
7 

Organization of the Report 

The remainder of the report is organized into three chapters. Chapter 2 presents an 

analysis of revenues. Chapter 3 examines total expenditures, including current and capital 

expenditures. Chapter 4 presents expenditures for instruction and support services. Tables 

associated with the report follow chapter 4. Appendices A though C contain a glossary, 

additional inflation-adjusted data tables, and unadjusted data tables, respectively. 

9 

Chapter 2: Total Revenues 

Total Revenues 

In FY 90 (i.e., school year 1989−90), inflation-adjusted total revenues for public 

elementary and secondary education totaled $292.7 billion in the United States (table 

1.a). 6 By FY 02, this figure had risen to $419.8 billion,7 an increase of approximately 

$127 billion, or 43 percent (table 1.b). Nevada experienced the largest increase in total 

revenues between FY 90 and FY 02 (116 percent) and Alaska the smallest (7 percent). 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, revenues increased by more than 50 percent in 11 states 

(Nevada, Arizona, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Texas, Utah, Massachusetts, California, New 

Mexico, and Colorado).8 

Annual percent change from the previous year is one way to look at variations in total 

revenues over the 13-year period. The annual percent change from the previous year 

charts the annual rate of change in revenues over the 13-year period. These data provide 

information regarding the occurrence and the extent of changes in revenues. For example, 

as illustrated in figure 2-1 and table 1.b, total revenues increased approximately 2 percent 

each year from FY 90 through FY 95, about 3 percent annually from FY 95 through FY 

97, and nearly 5 percent annually from FY 97 through FY 99. From FY 99 through FY 

01, total revenues increased over 4 percent each year, and between FY 01 and FY 02 they 

increased less than 3 percent. Although figure 2-1 indicates a declining rate of change 

from FY 98 through FY 02, total revenues in constant dollars increased each year. 

All but nine states and the District of Columbia experienced at least one decrease in total 

revenues during the 13-year period.9 These states were Arizona, Idaho, Michigan, 

Nevada, New Hampshire, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin. 

 

6 Refer to appendix A for definitions of revenue items included in this chapter. 7

 Please note that the data presented in this chapter are adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index. 8 Please note that Hawaii is a single school district and is not comparable with other states. 9 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.
10 

Figure 2-1. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total revenues for 

public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Total revenues per pupil 

Total revenues per pupil in the United States were $7,219 in FY 90 (figure 2-2 and table 

1.c). They ranged from a low of $4,271 in Utah to a high of $12,330 in Alaska. By FY 

02, total revenues per pupil had increased to $8,810 in the United States. Total revenues 

per pupil remained lowest in Utah at $5,983, but were highest in New Jersey at $12,900. 

The District of Columbia received $14,418 per pupil, but is a single urban school district 

and is not comparable to other states. 

Figure 2-2. Inflation-adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$7,219 $7,210 $7,193 $7,229 $7,295 $7,336 $7,400 $7,500 $7,784 $8,084 $8,435 $8,653 $8,810

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

 Percent change 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Total revenues 

 Revenues per pupil 

Fiscal year 

 

 $10,000 
11 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, total revenues per pupil increased $1,591, or 22 percent (table 

1.d). The largest increase was in Hawaii (53 percent).10 Alaska and Florida were the only 

two states to experience a decrease in total revenues per pupil between FY 90 and FY 02 

(13 percent and 5 percent, respectively). The median percent change in total revenues per 

pupil among the states and the District of Columbia was 28 percent between FY 90 and 

FY 02 (derived from table 1.d).11

The annual percent change in national total revenues per pupil fluctuated from 0 percent 

to 1 percent from FY 90 through FY 97 (figure 2-3 and table 1.d). From FY 97 through 

FY 2000, total revenues per pupil increased approximately 4 percent each year and 

between FY 00 and FY 01, they increased 3 percent. Between FY 01 and FY 02, total 

revenues per pupil increased nearly 2 percent indicating a slight drop in the rate of 

increase in revenues. The District of Columbia and every state except West Virginia and 

Wisconsin experienced at least one decrease in total revenues per pupil over the course of 

the 13-year period. 

Figure 2-3. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total revenues per 

pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 

1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Federal Revenues 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted federal revenues in the United States were $17.8 billion 

(table 2.a). By FY 02, federal revenues had risen to $33.2 billion, an increase of $15.4 

billion, or 86 percent (table 2.b). Nevada experienced the largest increase in federal 

revenues between FY 90 and FY 02 (214 percent). The smallest increase was in Alabama 

(32 percent). 

 

10 Please note that Hawaii is a single school district and is not comparable with other states. 11 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

 Percent change 

Total revenues per pupil 
12 

The annual percent change in federal revenues nationwide ranged from a decline of 2 

percent to an increase of 12 percent from FY 90 through FY 02 (figure 2-4 and table 2.b). 

Federal revenues increased the most between FY 01 and FY 02. Every state except 

Arizona, Kansas, Ohio, and Wisconsin experienced at least one decrease in federal 

revenues over the 13-year period. 

Figure 2-4. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted federal revenues for 

public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Federal revenues per pupil 

As illustrated in figure 2-5, inflation-adjusted federal revenues per pupil in the United 

States were $440 in FY 90 and $696 in FY 02 (table 2.c). In FY 90, they were lowest in 

New Hampshire at $204 and highest in Alaska at $1,638. In FY 02, federal revenues per 

pupil remained lowest in New Hampshire at $415 and highest in Alaska at $1,800. 

Federal revenues per pupil were $1,877 in the District of Columbia in FY 02.12 

 

12 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Percent change 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Federal revenues 
13 

Figure 2-5. Inflation-adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$440 $445 $475 $504 $514 $499 $491 $494 $530 $571 $613 $627 $696

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, federal revenues per pupil increased $256, or 58 percent 

(table 2.d). Federal revenues per pupil increased the most in Oklahoma (167 percent) and 

the least in Alaska (10 percent). Between FY 90 and FY02, the median percent change 

among the states in federal revenues per pupil was 63 percent (derived from table 2.d). 

The annual percent change in federal revenues per pupil ranged from a low of -3 percent 

to a high of 11 percent from FY 90 through FY 02 (figure 2-6). Among the 50 states and 

the District of Columbia, only Wisconsin experienced an increase in federal revenues per 

pupil each year from FY 90 through FY 02 (table 2.d). 

Figure 2-6. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted federal revenues per 

pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 

1990-2002 

 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Percent change 

Fiscal year

 Revenues per pupil 

Federal revenues per pupil 

 

 $10,000 
14 

Percentage of total revenues: Federal revenues 

The federal contribution toward public elementary and secondary education was 

approximately 6 percent of total revenues in FY 90 (table 2.e). Thirteen years later, 

federal revenues had increased to nearly 8 percent of total revenues. 

In FY 90, federal revenues ranged from a low of 3 percent of all revenues in Connecticut 

to a high of 16 percent in Mississippi. By FY 02, the percentage of federal revenues 

ranged from a low of 4 percent in New Jersey to a high of 17 percent in Alaska. 

Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New Jersey had the lowest percentage of federal 

revenues across the 13-year period, while Alaska, Mississippi, and New Mexico had the 

highest. 

State Revenues13

In the United States, inflation-adjusted state revenues increased from $137.9 billion in FY 

90 to $206.8 billion in FY 02 (table 3.a). These figures indicate that state revenues 

increased by $68.9 billion, or 50 percent, between these years (table 3.b). State revenues 

increased the most between FY 90 and FY02 in New Hampshire (789 percent).14 Alaska 

and North Dakota experienced the only decreases in state revenues between these years 

(7 percent and 1 percent, respectively). 

Annual percent change ranged from a low of 0 percent to a high of 6 percent from FY 90 

through FY 02. (figure 2-7). All states but Arizona, Colorado and Wisconsin experienced 

at least one decrease in state revenues over the 13-year period (table 3.b). 

Figure 2-7. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted state revenues for 

public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

 

13 The District of Columbia does not receive state revenues and is not included in this analysis. 14 New Hampshire experienced a major shift in the funding of public elementary and secondary education in FY 2000 as a result of 

Claremont v. Governor, 703 A 2d 1353 NH 1997. The next largest increase in state revenues (258 percent) occurred in Michigan. 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Percent change 

State revenues 
15 

State revenues per pupil 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted state revenues per pupil were $3,401 in the United States 

(figure 2-8) and ranged from a low of $619 in New Hampshire to a high of $7,998 in 

Alaska (table 3.c). By FY 02, state revenues per pupil increased to $4,341 in the United 

States and ranged from a low of $2,306 in Nevada to a high of $7,573 in Vermont. State 

revenues per pupil in Hawaii were $9,126 in FY 02, but Hawaii provides public 

education through a single school district that is funded almost entirely through state 

revenues and is therefore not comparable to other states. 

Figure 2-8. Inflation-adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$3,401 $3,400 $3,336 $3,311 $3,294 $3,430 $3,515 $3,600 $3,765 $3,940 $4,176 $4,303 $4,341

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, state revenues per pupil increased $940 in the United States, 

or 28 percent (table 3.d). They increased most in New Hampshire between these years 

(638 percent); Alaska, Florida, Nevada and Pennsylvania experienced declines in state 

revenues per pupil (24 percent, 16 percent, 6 percent, and 3 percent, respectively). 

Among the states, the median percent change between FY 90 and FY 02 was 30 percent 

(derived from table 3.d). 

From FY 90 through FY 94, the annual percent change ranged from a 2 percent decline to 

0 percent. From FY 94 through FY 02 annual percent change fluctuated from a low of 1 

percent to a high of 6 percent. All states experienced at least one decrease in state 

revenues per pupil from FY 90 through FY 02. 

Fiscal year

 Revenues per pupil 

 $10,000 
16 

Percentage of total revenues: State revenues 

In the United States, state contributions toward public elementary and secondary 

education was about 47 percent of total revenues in FY 90 (table 3.e). By FY 02, this 

figure had increased to over 49 percent. 

In FY 90, percentages of state revenues ranged from a low of 8 percent of all revenues in 

New Hampshire to a high of 73 percent in New Mexico. Hawaii’s percentage of state 

revenues to total revenues was 88 percent.15 By FY 02, the percentage of state revenues 

ranged from a low of 32 percent in Nevada to a high of 72 percent in New Mexico. 

Percentage of state revenues to total revenues in FY 02 was 89 percent in Hawaii. 

Local and Intermediate Revenues 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted local and intermediate revenues amounted to $137 billion in 

the United States (table 4.a). These revenues had increased to $179.8 billion by FY 02, an 

increase of $42.8 billion, or 31 percent (table 4.b). Local and intermediate revenues 

increased the most in Nevada between FY 90 and FY 02 (133 percent). Five states 

experienced declines from FY 90 to FY 02, with Vermont showing the largest decrease 

(47 percent). 

The annual percent change for local and intermediate revenues ranged from a decline of 1 

percent to an increase of 4 percent during the period from FY 90 through FY 02 (figure 

2-9). Kentucky, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Washington experienced 

increases in local and intermediate revenues each year between FY 90 and FY 02 (table 

4.b). 

Figure 2-9. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted local and intermediate 

revenues for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal 

years 1990-2002 

 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

 

15 Please note that Hawaii provides public education through a single school district that is funded almost entirely through state 

revenues and is therefore not comparable to other states. 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

 Percent change 

Local and intermediate revenues 
17 

Local and intermediate revenues per pupil 

As illustrated in figure 2-10, inflation-adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil 

were $3,379 in FY 90 (table 4.c). That year, they ranged from a low of $861 in New 

Mexico to a high of $6,668 in New Jersey; they were $162 in Hawaii and $10,380 in the 

District of Columbia.16 By FY 02, local and intermediate revenues per pupil were $3,773, 

and ranged from a low of $1,129 in New Mexico to a high of $6,827 in New Jersey. 

Local and intermediate revenues per pupil were $191 in Hawaii and $12,541 in the 

District of Columbia in FY 02. 

Figure 2-10. Inflation-adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary 

and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

 

$3,379 $3,365 $3,382 $3,415 $3,486 $3,406 $3,393 $3,406 $3,489 $3,573 $3,647 $3,723 $3,773

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, local and intermediate revenues per pupil increased $394, or 

12 percent (table 4.d). They increased most in Kentucky between these years (81 

percent). Eleven states experienced declines in local and intermediate revenues between 

FY 90 and FY 02, with Vermont having the largest decrease (50 percent). The median 

percent change in local and intermediate revenues per pupil between FY 90 and FY 02 

was 21 percent (derived from table 4.d). 

Annual percent change ranged from a decline of 2 percent to an increase of 2 percent 

over the 13-year period. Maine, Pennsylvania, Washington, and West Virginia were the 

only states to experience increases in local and intermediate revenues per pupil each year 

from FY 90 through FY 02. 

 

16 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states, and that Hawaii is 

a single school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year 

Revenues per pupil 

 $10,000 
18 

Percentage of total revenues: Local and intermediate revenues 

Local and intermediate revenues accounted for almost 47 percent of all revenue sources 

toward public elementary and secondary education in FY 90 (table 4.e). By FY 02, local 

and intermediate revenue sources had declined to almost 43 percent. 

In FY 90, percentage of local and intermediate revenues ranged from a low of 15 percent 

in New Mexico to a high of 89 percent in New Hampshire; Hawaii received 3 percent of 

all revenues from local and intermediate revenues and the District of Columbia received 

92 percent of all revenues from local and intermediate sources. By FY 02, the percentage 

of local and intermediate revenues ranged from a low of 14 percent in New Mexico to a 

high of 62 percent in Nevada; the percentage of local and intermediate revenues was 2 

percent in Hawaii and 87 percent in the District of Columbia.17 In 12 states, districts 

received more than half of their funding from local and intermediate sources each year 

across the 13-year period (Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, 

Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia). 

Percentage of Total Revenues 

In FY 90, total revenues for public elementary and secondary education in the United 

States totaled $292.7 billion in inflation-adjusted figures (table 1.a). These revenues were 

evenly divided between state and local sources, with approximately 47 percent of 

revenues coming from both state and local and intermediate sources (table 3.e and table 

4.e). The remaining 6 percent came from federal sources (table 2.e). By FY 02, total 

revenues had increased to $419.8 billion in adjusted figures and the division of these 

funds had shifted. The percentage of state revenues increased from 47 percent to 49 

percent of total revenues (table 3.e), and local and intermediate revenues decreased from 

47 percent to 43 percent of total revenues (table 4.e). Federal revenues experienced an 

increase from 6 percent to 8 percent of total revenues (table 2.e). 

As the numbers above indicate, an increase in federal and state revenues was observed 

between FY 90 and FY 02, while local and intermediate revenues decreased between 

these years (figure 2-11). 

It should be noted that major shifts in the funding of public education occurred in three 

states after court decisions regarding school finance (table 3.e.). In FY 94, Michigan 

shifted public education funding from predominately local sources to state sources after 

education funding reform. In FY 99, state revenues more than doubled while local and 

intermediate revenues were halved in Vermont after the court decision Brigham v. State, 

692 A 2d 384 VT 1997. A distribution shift also occurred in New Hampshire in FY 2000 

after the court decision of Claremont v. Governor, 703 A 2d 1353 NH 1997. 

 

17 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states, and that Hawaii is 

a single school district and is not comparable with other states.
19 

Figure 2-11. Percentage of inflation-adjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

667 7 7 7777 777 8

47 47 46 46 45 47 48 48 48 49 50 49

47 47 47 47 48 46 46 45 45 44 43 43 43

50

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

Local revenues

State revenues

Federal revenues

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Fiscal year 

Percentage 
20 
21 

Chapter 3: Total Expenditures 

Total Expenditures 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted total expenditures were $298.6 billion for public elementary 

and secondary education (table 5.a). 18 This figure had risen to $435.4 billion by FY 02, 

an increase of $136.8 billion, or 46 percent (table 5.b).19 Nevada experienced the largest 

increase in total expenditures between FY 90 and FY 02 (122 percent). The smallest 

increase was in Wyoming (10 percent). Between FY 90 and FY 02, expenditures 

increased by more than 50 percent in 13 states (Nevada, Idaho, Georgia, Texas, Arizona, 

Utah, California, New Mexico, Delaware, Colorado, Illinois, South Carolina, and 

Massachusetts). 

From FY 90 through FY 96, total expenditures increased annually by approximately 2 

percent (figure 3-1). From FY 96 through FY 02, they increased between about 4 and 5 

percent annually. Colorado, Indiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, and New Mexico 

experienced an increase in total expenditures each year during the 13-year period. The 

District of Columbia and the remaining states experienced at least one decrease in total 

expenditures during this time (table 5.b). 

Figure 3-1. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total expenditures for 

public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Total expenditures per pupil 

As illustrated in figure 3-2, total expenditures per pupil in the United States increased 

from $7,365 in FY 90 to $9,139 in FY 02 (table 5.c). In FY 90, total expenditures per 

pupil ranged from a low of $4,127 in Utah to a high of $11,972 in Alaska. By FY 02, 

total expenditures per pupil were lowest in Mississippi at $5,934 and highest in New 

 

18 Refer to appendix A for the definition of expenditures items included in this chapter. 19 Please note that the data presented in this chapter are adjusted for inflation using the Consumer Price Index.

 Percent change 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Total expenditures 
22 

Jersey at $13,095. Total expenditures per pupil were $15,201 in the District of 

Columbia.20 

Figure 3-2. Inflation-adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$7,365 $7,407 $7,392 $7,384 $7,439 $7,493 $7,553 $7,698 $7,985 $8,281 $8,636 $8,999 $9,139

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Total expenditures per pupil for the United States increased $1,774, or 24 percent 

between FY 90 and FY 02 (table 5.d). They increased the most in Idaho (51 percent); 

Alaska and Florida were the only states to experience a decrease (4 percent and 3 percent, 

respectively). The median percent change among the states between FY 90 and FY 02 

was 28 percent (derived from table 5.d). 

From FY 90 through FY 96, the annual percent change in adjusted total expenditures per 

pupil in the United States ranged from a low of 0 percent to a high of 1 percent. Between 

FY 96 and FY 97, total expenditures per pupil increased almost 2 percent; from FY 97 

through FY 01, they increased approximately 4 percent each year; and between FY 01 

and FY 02, they increased nearly 2 percent. Every state and the District of Columbia 

experienced at least one annual decrease in total expenditures per pupil during the 13-

year period. 

Current Expenditures 

Current expenditures are the operating expenditures for the day-to-day operations of 

school and school districts. They include salaries and benefits paid to teachers and staff 

as well as supplies and purchased services. Excluded from current expenditures are some 

items included in total expenditures: capital outlays for school construction, equipment, 

debt services, and expenditures for programs outside of public elementary and secondary 

education (such as community service programs and adult education). By limiting 

expenditures to current operating expenditures, analysts can make better comparisons 

 

20 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year 

Expenditures per pupil 

 

 $10,000 
23 

between money spent on public education across states. For example, other programs 

may or may not be included in the public education programs in some states, and capital 

costs vary based on population factors. 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education were $264.2 billion in the United States (table 6.a). By FY 02, they had risen to 

$368.5 billion, an increase of $104.3 billion, or 40 percent (table 6.b). Nevada 

experienced the largest increase (117 percent). Current expenditures increased the least 

amount in Wyoming (7 percent). In the District of Columbia, current expenditures 

increased by 2 percent, but the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and 

not comparable to other states. 

From FY 90 through FY 96, current expenditures experienced an annual percent increase 

of roughly 1 to 2 percent (figure 3-3). Between FY 96 and FY 97, they increased by 

almost 3 percent; from FY 97 through FY 02, they experienced a 4 percent increase each 

year. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, all but 9 experienced at least one 

decline in current expenditures from the previous year from FY 90 through FY 02. These 

states were Arizona, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Nevada, New Hampshire, Utah, Washington, 

and Wisconsin (table 6.b). 

Figure 3-3. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted current expenditures 

for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 

1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Current expenditures per pupil 

As illustrated in figure 3-4, current expenditures per pupil in the United States increased 

from $6,516 in FY 90 to $7,734 in FY 02 (table 6.c). In FY 90, current expenditures per 

pupil ranged from a low of $3,617 in Utah to a high of $10,634 in Alaska. Current 

expenditures per pupil were $11,047 in the District of Columbia. By FY 02, current 

expenditures per pupil remained lowest in Utah at $4,900 but were highest in New Jersey 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Percent change 

Current expenditures 
24 

at $11,793. They were $12,102 in the District of Columbia. During the 13-year span, 

Utah consistently had the lowest current expenditures per pupil each year while New 

Jersey had the highest, except for FY 90 when Alaska had the highest.21 

Figure 3-4. Inflation-adjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$6,516 $6,522 $6,476 $6,450 $6,492 $6,550 $6,561 $6,642 $6,819 $7,048 $7,326 $7,614 $7,734

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

In FY 02 current expenditures per pupil in the United States were 19 percent higher than 

in FY 90, or a $1,218 increase (table 6.d). Current expenditures per pupil increased the 

most in Idaho (47 percent). Alaska and Florida were the only states to experience a 

decline in current expenditures per pupil (10 percent and 4 percent, respectively). The 

median percent change between FY 90 and FY 02 was 23 percent (derived from table 

6.d). 

From FY 90 through FY 97, the annual percent change in current expenditures per pupil 

ranged from a 1 percent decline to a 1 percent increase (figure 3-5). From FY 97 through 

FY 99, current expenditures per pupil increased by about 3 percent annually; from FY 99 

through FY 01, they increased approximately 4 percent each year; and between FY 01 

and FY 02, they increased almost 2 percent. Every state and the District of Columbia 

experienced at least one decrease in current expenditures per pupil during the 13-year 

period. 

 

21 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states. 

Fiscal year 

Expenditures per pupil 

 $10,000 
25 

Figure 3-5. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted current expenditures 

per pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal 

years 1990-2002 

 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Percentage of total expenditures: Current expenditures 

In FY 90, current expenditures accounted for 88 percent of total expenditures for public 

elementary and secondary education (table 6.e). By FY 02, current expenditures had 

decreased to 85 percent of total expenditures. 

Massachusetts and Rhode Island had the largest percentage of current expenditures in FY 

90, both at approximately 96 percent of total expenditures. Nevada had the lowest 

percentage, at about 76 percent. In FY 02, Rhode Island had the largest percentage of 

current expenditures at just over 95 percent. Again, Nevada had the lowest percentage, at 

74 percent. 

An analysis of the components of current expenditures is presented in the next chapter. 

Facilities Acquisition and Construction Expenditures 

Over the 13-year period, expenditures for facilities acquisition and construction 

experienced the most year-to-year change of any of the expenditure items analyzed in this 

report. 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures were 

$19.5 billion (table 7.a). This figure rose to $43 billion by FY 02, resulting in an increase 

of $23.5 billion, or 121 percent (table 7.b). Between FY 90 and FY 02, facilities 

acquisition and construction expenditures increased the most in Connecticut (3,074 

percent); six states experienced declines, with Hawaii having the largest decrease (90 

percent).22 

 

22 Please note that Hawaii is a single school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Percent change 

Current expenditures per pupil 
26 

The annual percent change in these expenditures for the nation ranged from a decline of 1 

percent to an increase of 15 percent from FY 90 through FY 02 (figure 3-6). At the state 

level, these annual changes ranged from a 90 percent decline to a 3,543 percent increase. 

Every state and the District of Columbia experienced at least one decrease in facilities 

acquisition and construction expenditures during the 13-year period (table 7.b). 

Figure 3-6. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted facilities acquisition 

and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in the 

United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil 

As illustrated in figure 3-7, inflation-adjusted facilities acquisition and construction 

expenditures per pupil increased from $481 in FY 90 to $903 in FY 02 (table 7.c). In FY 

90, they ranged from a low of $25 in Rhode Island to a high of $1,277 in Nevada. By FY 

02, facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil remained lowest in 

Rhode Island at $23, but were highest in Alaska at $1,467. In FY 02, these expenditures 

were $2,552 in the District of Columbia.23 

 

23 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Percent change 

Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures 
27 

Figure 3-7. Inflation-adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for 

public elementary and secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$481 $505 $499 $524 $530 $515 $556 $607 $690 $735 $802 $856 $903

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Between FY 90 and FY 02, facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil 

in the United States increased $422, or 88 percent (table 7.d). The largest increases were 

in Pennsylvania and Connecticut (2,629 percent and 2,469 percent, respectively). Ten 

states experienced declines, with Hawaii experiencing the largest decrease (91 percent).24 

Among the states, the median percent change between FY 90 and FY 02 was 73 percent 

(derived from table 7.d). 

From FY 90 through FY 02, the annual percent change in facilities acquisition and 

construction expenditures per pupil ranged from a 3 percent decline to a 14 percent 

increase. Every state and the District of Columbia experienced at least one decrease in 

facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil during the 13-year period. 

Percentage of total expenditures: Facilities acquisition and construction 

expenditures 

Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures represented 7 percent of total 

expenditures in FY 90 (table 7.e). By FY 02, they represented 10 percent of total 

expenditures. 

Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures were highest in Nevada at 18 percent 

of total expenditures in FY 90; they were lowest in the Northeastern states of 

Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island at nearly 0 percent. By FY 02, facilities 

acquisition and construction expenditures remained highest in Nevada at 18 percent and 

lowest in Rhode Island at nearly 0 percent. 

 

24 Please note that Hawaii is a single school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year 

Expenditures per pupil 

 $10,000 
28 

Total Replacement Equipment Expenditures 

In FY 90, total replacement equipment expenditures were $5.5 billion in the United 

States (table 8.a). By FY 02, this figure had risen to $6.9 billion, an increase of $1.4 

billion, or 26 percent (table 8.b). Total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil 

were $135 in FY 90 and $144 in FY 02 (table 8.c), representing an increase of $9 per 

pupil, or 7 percent (table 8.d). Total replacement equipment expenditures accounted for 2 

percent of total expenditures in FY 90 (table 8.e). In FY 02, total replacement equipment 

expenditures remained at 2 percent of total expenditures. 

Other Program Expenditures 

Other program expenditures were $4.2 billion in the United States in FY 90 (table 9.a). 

By FY 02, these expenditures had risen to $6.5 billion, an increase of $2.3 billion, or 56 

percent (table 9.b). In FY 90, other program expenditures per pupil were $103 (table 9.c). 

They were $137 in FY 02, representing an increase of $34 per pupil, or about 33 percent 

(table 9.d). Other program expenditures accounted for 1 percent of total expenditures in 

FY 90 (table 9.e) and almost 2 percent of total expenditures in FY 02. 

Interest on Debt Expenditures 

In FY 90, adjusted interest on debt expenditures was $5.3 billion (table 10.a). By FY 02, 

this figure had risen to $10.5 billion, an increase of $5.2 billion, or 98 percent (table 

10.b). Interest on debt expenditures per pupil was $131 in FY 90 and $220 in FY 02 

(table 10.c), representing an increase of $89, or approximately 69 percent (table 10.d). In 

FY 90 and FY 02, interest on debt expenditures accounted for 2 percent of total 

expenditures (table 10.e). 

Percentage of Total Expenditures 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted total expenditures were $298.6 billion in the United States 

(table 5.a). Current expenditures accounted for 88 percent of this figure (table 6.e) and 

facilities acquisition and construction expenditures accounted for another 7 percent (table 

7.e). The remaining 5 percent of total expenditures was distributed among replacement 

equipment expenditures (table 8.e), interest on debt expenditures (table 9.e), and other 

program expenditures (table 10.e). By FY 02, inflation-adjusted total expenditures were 

$435.4 billion (table 5.a), of which current expenditures accounted for 85 percent (table 

6.e). Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures accounted for another 10 percent 

(table 7.e). The remaining 5 percent was distributed among replacement equipment 

expenditures (table 8.e), other program expenditures (table 9.e), and interest on debt 

expenditures (table 10.e). 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, current expenditures experienced an overall decrease as a 

percentage of total expenditures, from 88 percent to 85 percent (figure 3-8 and table 6.e). 

Facilities acquisition and construction expenditures experienced an increase as a 

percentage of total expenditures, from 7 percent to 10 percent (table 7.e). The remaining 

expenditures items—replacement equipment expenditures (table 8.e), other program 

expenditures (table 9.e), and interest on debt expenditures (table 10.e)—as a whole, 

constituted between 5 and 6 percent of total expenditures over the 13-year period. 
29 

Figure 3-8. Percentage of inflation-adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

5 5 6666666666 5

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 999 10 10

88 88 88 87 87 87 87 86 85 85 85 85 85

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

Current expenditures

FAC expenditures

Interest on debt, 

Other program, and 

Total replacement

expenditures

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. FAC refers to facilities acquisition and construction 

expenditures. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

 Percentage 

 Fiscal year 
30 
31 

Chapter 4: Instruction and Support Services Expenditures 

Instruction Expenditures 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, inflation-adjusted instruction expenditures in the United 

States rose from $159.4 billion to $226.6 billion (table 11.a), 25 an increase of $67.2 

billion, or 42 percent (table 11.b).26 Nevada experienced the largest increase in 

instruction expenditures between FY 90 and FY 02 (124 percent) and Wyoming the 

smallest (10 percent). 

From FY 90 through FY 94, national instruction expenditures increased approximately 2 

percent annually (figure 4-1). Between FY 94 and FY 95, they increased 1 percent; 

between FY 95 and FY 96, they increased 2 percent. National instruction expenditures 

increased 6 percent between FY 96 and FY 97 and approximately 4 percent annually 

from FY 97 through FY 02. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, all but 

Arizona, Minnesota, Nevada, and Ohio experienced at least one annual percent decrease 

in instruction expenditures between FY 90 and FY 02 (table 11.b). 

Figure 4-1. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted instruction 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: 

Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Instruction expenditures per pupil 

In FY 90, inflation-adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil were $3,931 in the United 

States (table 11.c). They ranged from a low of $2,341 in Utah to a high of $6,534 in 

Connecticut. By FY 02, national instruction expenditures per pupil had increased to 

$4,755 (figure 4-2) and ranged from a low of $3,197 in Utah to a high of $7,660 in New 

 

25 Refer to appendix A for definitions of expenditure items included in this chapter. 26 Please note that the data presented in this chapter are adjusted to take into account inflation utilizing the Consumer Price Index.

Percent change 

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Instruction expenditures 
32 

York. During the 13-year period, Utah and Mississippi had the lowest instruction 

expenditures per pupil while New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut had the highest. 

Figure 4-2. Inflation-adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

$3,931 $3,946 $3,940 $3,940 $3,971 $3,948 $3,955 $4,109 $4,216 $4,346 $4,523 $4,687 $4,755

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, instruction expenditures per pupil increased $824, or 21 

percent (table 11.d). Arkansas experienced the largest increase (44 percent). Florida was 

the only state to experience a decrease (2 percent). Among the states, the median percent 

change in instruction expenditures per pupil was 24 percent (derived from table 11.d). 

From FY 90 through FY 96, the annual percent change in instruction expenditures per 

pupil ranged from a 1 percent decline to a 1 percent increase. From FY 96 through FY 

01, they increased annually from 3 to 4 percent, and between FY 01 and FY 02, they 

increased 1 percent. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, all but Ohio 

experienced at least one annual percent decrease in instruction expenditures per pupil 

between FY 90 and FY 02. 

Percentage of current expenditures: Instruction expenditures 

Instruction expenditures accounted for just over 60 percent of current expenditures in FY 

90 (table 11.e). In FY 02, they accounted for 61 percent. 

In FY 90, instruction expenditures accounted for the highest percentage of current 

expenditures in New York and Maine at 66 percent, and the lowest percentage in Alaska 

at 50 percent. Instruction expenditures accounted for 45 percent of current expenditures 

in the District of Columbia. By FY 02, instruction expenditures remained highest in New 

York at 68 percent, but were lowest in New Mexico at 56 percent. Instruction 

expenditures accounted for 50 percent of current expenditures in the District of 

Columbia.27

 

27 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year 

 Expenditures per pupil 

 

 $10,000 
33 

Total Support Services Expenditures 

In the United States, inflation-adjusted total support services expenditures were $92.2 

billion in FY 90 (table 12.a). They had risen to $126.6 billion by FY 02, an increase of 

$34.4 billion, or 37 percent (table 12.b). Nevada experienced the largest increase in total 

support services expenditures between FY 90 and FY 02 (106 percent). Alaska and the 

District of Columbia experienced declines between FY 90 and FY 02, with Alaska having 

the largest decrease (11 percent). 

The annual percent change in these expenditures ranged between 1 and 2 percent from 

FY 90 through FY 96 and from 3 to 5 percent from FY 96 through FY 01; it was 6 

percent between FY 01 and FY 02 (figure 4-3). 

Figure 4-3. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total support services 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education in the United States: 

Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, all but Arizona, Idaho, Texas and 

Wisconsin experienced at least one annual percent decrease in total support services 

expenditures from FY 90 through FY 02. 

Total support services expenditures per pupil 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, inflation-adjusted total support services expenditures per 

pupil increased from $2,274 to $2,657 (table 12.c) in the 50 states and the District of 

Columbia. In FY 90, total support services expenditures per pupil ranged from a low of 

$1,049 in Utah to a high of $4,993 in Alaska. Total support services expenditures per 

pupil were $5,715 in the District of Columbia. By FY 02, total support services 

expenditures per pupil remained lowest in Utah at $1,435, but were highest in New Jersey 

at $4,454. Total support services expenditures per pupil for the District of Columbia were 

$5,726.28 

 

28 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

 Percent change 

Total support services expenditures 
34 

Between FY 90 and FY 02, total support services expenditures per pupil increased $383, 

or 17 percent (table 12.d). Idaho experienced the largest increase (56 percent); Alaska 

experienced the largest decrease (27 percent). Among the states, the median percent 

change in total support services expenditure per pupil between FY 90 and FY 02 was 22 

percent (derived from table 12.d). 

From FY 90 through FY 97, total support services expenditures per pupil ranged from a 1 

percent decline to a 1 percent increase annually (figure 4-4). From FY 97 through FY 02, 

the annual percent change fluctuated between 3 and 4 percent annually. 

Figure 4-4. Annual percent change from previous year in inflation-adjusted total support services 

expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education in the United 

States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

-5

-3

-1

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Percentage of current expenditures: Total support services expenditures 

Total support services expenditures represented 35 percent of current expenditures in FY 

90 (table 12.e). In FY 02, they represented 34 percent of current expenditures. 

In FY 90, support services expenditures accounted for the lowest percentage of current 

expenditures in Tennessee at 28 percent and the highest percentage in Alaska at 47 

percent. The percentage for the District of Columbia was at 52 percent.29 By FY 02, the 

percentage of support services expenditures was lowest in New York and Utah at 29 

percent and highest in Michigan and New Mexico at 40 percent. The percentage for the 

District of Columbia was 47 percent. 

Noninstruction Expenditures 

In FY 90, noninstruction expenditures were $12.6 billion (table 13.a). By FY 02, they had 

risen to $15.4 billion, an increase of $2.8 billion, or 22 percent (table 13.b). 

Noninstruction expenditures per pupil were $311 in FY 90 and $322 in FY 02 (table 

13.c), an increase of $11 per pupil, or 4 percent (table 13.d). In FY 90, noninstruction 

 

29 Please note that the District of Columbia is a single urban school district and is not comparable with other states.

Fiscal year to fiscal year 

Percent change 

Total support services expenditures per pupil 
35 

expenditures accounted for 5 percent of current expenditures (table 13.e). In FY 02, 

noninstruction expenditures accounted for 4 percent of current expenditures. 

Percentage of Current Expenditures 

In FY 90, current expenditures were $264.2 billion (table 6.a). As shown in figure 4-5, 

instruction expenditures accounted for 60 percent of this figure (table 11.e) and total 

support services expenditures for 35 percent (table 12.e). Noninstruction expenditures 

accounted for the remaining 5 percent (table 13.e). By FY 02, current expenditures were 

$368.5 billion (table 6.a), with instruction expenditures accounting for 61 percent (table 

11.e), total support services expenditures for 34 percent (table 12.e), and noninstruction 

expenditures for 4 percent (table 13.e). 

Figure 4-5. Percentage of inflation-adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and 

secondary education in the United States: Fiscal years 1990-2002 

5555 4 44444444

35 35 35 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34

60 60 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 61

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02

Instruction expenditures

Total support services

expenditures

Noninstruction

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 

"National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002. 

Fiscal year 

Percentage 
36 
37 

Tables 
38 
39

Table 1.a. Adjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $292,675,664 2,3 $297,176,919 2,3 $302,445,778 2,3 $309,582,236 2,3 $317,056,344 2,3 $323,600,152 2 $331,807,690 2

Alabama 3,589,667 3,598,628 3,640,133 3,729,038 3,803,952 4,196,061 4,350,179

Alaska 1,347,435 1,359,064 1,445,266 1,478,395 1,412,789 1,429,933 1,364,500

Arizona 3,849,001 3,997,648 4,160,261 2 4,254,291 4,326,600 4,482,058 4,787,834

Arkansas 2,237,620 2,189,425 2,357,392 2,417,695 2,455,559 2,576,852 2,542,848

California 34,131,082 33,620,136 34,641,191 35,054,380 35,403,734 34,227,524 35,589,182

Colorado 3,883,358 3,849,172 3,943,495 4,172,251 4,105,308 4,358,703 4,388,297

Connecticut 5,117,993 2 5,056,972 2 5,014,432 2 4,967,667 2 5,000,588 2 5,250,120 2 5,519,979 2

Delaware 774,486 2 766,534 2 783,874 2 790,314 2 834,092 882,644 948,273

District of Columbia 920,513 896,543 916,914 902,932 896,625 830,830 778,949

Florida 13,458,552 13,860,317 13,938,006 14,214,759 14,535,571 15,171,094 15,240,799

Georgia 7,419,020 7,208,843 6,875,099 7,498,149 8,080,826 8,251,994 8,797,168

Hawaii 1,137,640 1,257,852 1,290,393 1,334,976 1,389,528 1,395,475 1,386,138

Idaho 997,595 1,058,918 1,111,319 1,121,237 1,163,957 1,289,660 1,360,810

Illinois 12,593,790 3 12,393,516 3 12,840,991 3 13,220,908 13,798,998 14,235,734 14,174,218

Indiana 6,175,590 7,059,075 6,611,386 7,033,053 7,212,999 7,537,686 7,140,697

Iowa 3,016,903 2,942,635 3,205,986 3,368,704 3,391,181 3,413,329 3,498,751

Kansas 2,926,531 2,938,264 2,919,445 2,967,358 3,284,437 3,415,898 3,399,970

Kentucky 3,209,798 3,632,287 3,789,706 3,839,580 3,893,020 3,839,525 4,028,350

Louisiana 4,341,816 2 4,311,160 2 4,352,644 2 4,363,296 2 4,397,597 2 4,546,716 2 4,538,233 2

Maine 1,620,460 1,586,647 1,607,497 1,672,430 1,618,368 1,659,100 1,674,576

Maryland 6,058,426 6,149,829 6,049,596 6,155,126 6,270,499 6,586,463 6,569,024

Massachusetts 7,181,905 7,018,028 7,247,967 7,352,744 7,589,078 7,759,155 7,811,134

Michigan 11,781,485 12,047,448 12,453,471 13,459,823 13,569,106 14,127,916 14,645,407

Minnesota 5,597,204 5,722,270 5,818,484 5,873,736 6,288,808 6,642,100 6,850,331

Mississippi 2,208,199 2,128,127 2,193,452 2,221,625 2,290,397 2,487,627 2,567,013

Missouri 5,192,495 5,280,554 5,226,215 5,327,044 5,516,845 5,794,823 6,069,822

Montana 993,037 1,046,539 1,058,658 1,043,493 1,069,784 1,084,465 1,085,875

Nebraska 1,908,220 1,955,432 1,941,750 1,997,334 2,041,122 2,129,836 2,164,161

Nevada 1,207,576 1,339,691 1,447,695 1,470,706 1,546,690 1,623,666 1,793,252

New Hampshire 1,264,243 1,300,807 1,308,880 1,328,377 1,337,107 1,362,018 1,403,686

New Jersey 12,540,066 3 12,810,720 3 13,567,133 3 13,746,615 3 13,773,634 13,606,732 13,704,268

New Mexico 1,719,767 1,758,903 1,763,779 1,787,015 1,910,705 2,008,491 2,057,261

New York 27,709,496 28,425,313 27,815,184 28,222,395 28,974,819 29,487,070 29,812,148

North Carolina 6,649,372 2 6,728,211 2 6,637,046 2 6,697,366 2 6,776,350 7,037,733 7,098,528

North Dakota 683,524 685,356 695,169 689,519 686,557 701,732 713,110

Ohio 12,222,924 12,130,092 12,552,995 12,616,407 12,795,419 13,060,772 13,602,122

Oklahoma 3,048,953 2 3,174,057 2 3,275,086 2 3,464,322 2 3,751,049 3 3,278,905 3,294,619

Oregon 3,564,263 3,575,512 3,699,299 3,920,295 3,747,112 3,902,418 3,882,966

Pennsylvania 14,505,626 14,721,698 14,906,032 15,077,829 15,357,279 15,722,348 16,201,449

Rhode Island 1,205,448 1,152,500 1,155,285 1,211,027 1,246,561 1,293,645 1,312,653

South Carolina 3,783,876 3,807,867 3,757,961 3,826,867 3,900,342 4,087,455 4,264,018

South Dakota 707,242 708,396 721,936 753,977 788,531 819,440 826,921

Tennessee 4,080,686 4,037,400 3,988,763 4,243,711 4,447,805 4,630,170 4,777,140

Texas 19,574,788 20,501,581 21,778,399 21,812,098 22,843,681 23,313,572 25,014,838

Utah 1,873,139 1,889,929 1,969,485 2,072,123 2,176,303 2,298,611 2,382,969

Vermont 789,473 818,916 832,567 842,591 857,891 893,152 892,017

Virginia 7,242,216 2 7,357,330 2 7,166,775 2 7,336,133 2 7,510,641 2 7,648,875 2 7,872,942 2

Washington 5,883,462 6,251,870 6,557,475 6,875,927 6,975,371 7,080,289 7,298,074

West Virginia 1,983,235 2,128,340 2,200,084 2,302,337 2,290,488 2,298,822 2,295,176

Wisconsin 5,951,023 6,168,821 6,402,921 6,684,805 6,899,354 7,091,332 7,270,770

Wyoming 771,747 810,805 767,452 821,290 749,584 764,246 815,445

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37,802 40,459 44,138 43,796 50,800 53,490 51,999

 Guam 159,648 166,986 212,196 261,001 205,303 203,609 197,750

 Northern Marianas 37,760 46,308 52,920 51,277 50,462 52,272 51,227

 Puerto Rico 1,627,271 1,684,693 1,768,425 1,792,192 1,841,269 1,944,780 2,101,149

 U.S. Virgin Islands 244,834 214,092 203,715 179,326 161,735 169,366 163,787

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
40

Table 1.a. Adjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $342,069,599 2 $359,072,352 2 $376,210,367 2 $392,560,645 2 $408,460,123 3 $419,767,307 3

Alabama 4,434,786 4,568,341 4,840,228 5,086,306 4,897,480 5,127,807

Alaska 1,366,884 1,342,339 1,397,458 1,431,288 1,394,524 1,439,901

Arizona 4,934,383 5,212,887 5,500,638 5,792,771 6,316,012 3 6,872,107 3

Arkansas 2,659,537 2,865,142 2,826,919 2,874,358 2,861,945 3,199,082

California 38,660,063 42,021,717 43,322,990 47,449,424 51,910,343 52,252,109

Colorado 4,535,676 4,767,415 5,106,080 5,362,234 5,444,592 5,829,260

Connecticut 5,494,204 2 5,684,006 2 6,072,395 2 6,384,493 2 6,574,842 6,755,231

Delaware 984,867 1,006,530 1,039,119 1,128,907 1,132,211 1,137,262

District of Columbia 797,810 778,830 823,721 921,677 1,061,167 1,087,022

Florida 15,542,825 16,512,410 17,826,403 17,837,374 18,183,112 17,949,046

Georgia 9,115,328 9,960,948 11,115,195 11,659,603 12,406,896 12,971,001

Hawaii 1,363,416 1,413,152 1,438,844 1,478,794 1,712,108 1,890,806

Idaho 1,403,041 1,454,956 1,538,837 1,549,501 1,622,179 1,647,541

Illinois 14,758,500 15,588,124 16,611,855 17,463,631 18,539,521 18,659,229

Indiana 8,564,945 8,277,520 8,642,970 8,871,057 9,193,067 8,937,236

Iowa 3,552,013 3,686,818 3,808,006 3,910,263 4,024,167 4,069,223

Kansas 3,409,424 3,439,769 3,555,249 3,587,928 3,689,987 3,909,306

Kentucky 4,254,357 4,331,959 4,560,289 4,558,409 4,589,718 4,650,146

Louisiana 4,658,435 2 4,950,146 2 5,087,542 2 5,165,883 2 5,149,697 5,304,970

Maine 1,694,283 1,763,419 1,844,622 1,907,275 1,968,413 2,049,078

Maryland 6,774,961 7,111,138 7,370,991 7,623,292 7,985,781 8,406,316

Massachusetts 8,106,423 8,696,442 9,303,351 9,747,213 10,328,127 11,014,705

Michigan 15,067,598 15,787,047 15,896,663 16,194,411 16,648,078 17,534,105

Minnesota 6,851,049 7,193,462 7,348,683 7,566,517 8,012,911 7,967,380

Mississippi 2,533,076 2,652,843 2,755,759 2,924,656 2,954,927 3,031,118

Missouri 6,247,497 6,615,990 6,785,750 7,015,898 7,228,215 7,517,417

Montana 1,111,940 1,134,684 1,134,267 1,159,560 1,160,349 1,168,265

Nebraska 2,191,905 2,163,964 2,348,278 2,333,252 2,348,652 2,473,075

Nevada 1,912,076 2,105,121 2,268,308 2,380,983 2,435,859 2,611,111

New Hampshire 1,438,077 1,503,757 1,560,728 1,641,691 1,744,488 1,820,834

New Jersey 13,878,050 14,531,405 15,361,927 15,674,524 16,249,692 17,306,723

New Mexico 2,051,671 2,151,017 2,272,836 2,358,642 2,469,658 2,613,620

New York 29,787,046 30,607,945 32,353,780 34,107,467 34,872,682 35,626,450

North Carolina 7,305,951 7,919,697 8,812,496 9,260,005 9,426,121 9,314,285

North Dakota 720,978 751,821 768,309 789,383 781,388 794,027

Ohio 14,113,934 14,826,783 15,594,628 16,032,241 16,944,055 17,643,929

Oklahoma 3,645,685 3,763,733 3,955,257 3,900,297 4,106,242 4,133,041

Oregon 3,893,837 4,278,936 4,383,876 4,561,922 4,645,198 4,758,589

Pennsylvania 16,192,834 16,346,964 16,813,901 17,078,280 17,355,745 17,882,681

Rhode Island 1,338,557 1,392,720 1,429,124 1,524,381 1,573,034 1,650,094

South Carolina 4,361,165 4,467,473 4,763,191 5,176,145 5,556,030 5,622,818

South Dakota 839,912 875,031 897,838 910,542 900,898 922,410

Tennessee 4,947,143 5,305,603 5,511,756 5,661,438 5,813,052 5,913,922

Texas 25,086,629 26,638,071 27,776,068 30,164,379 31,008,881 32,281,850

Utah 2,464,937 2,539,855 2,653,230 2,714,752 2,794,254 2,899,722

Vermont 910,682 949,272 983,522 1,016,946 1,054,010 1,102,275

Virginia 8,078,419 2 8,544,580 2 9,051,751 2 9,209,994 9,478,176 9,719,262

Washington 7,447,852 7,596,985 7,810,785 7,972,148 8,201,517 8,382,517

West Virginia 2,334,602 2,442,451 2,414,757 2,415,448 2,417,839 2,471,393

Wisconsin 7,513,960 7,777,737 8,024,472 8,195,107 8,474,647 8,537,996

Wyoming 736,372 773,395 844,724 827,956 817,635 908,015

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 53,184 54,729 62,453 61,725 59,294 60,554

 Guam 189,315 190,968 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 62,804 64,162 58,179 56,730 56,141 55,443

 Puerto Rico 2,055,107 2,306,987 2,297,241 2,339,745 2,372,962 2,420,184

 U.S. Virgin Islands 158,984 168,008 173,554 157,953 168,736 167,005

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
41

Table 1.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 1.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.54 2,3 1.77 2,3 2.36 2,3 2.41 2,3 2.06 2,3 2.54 2

Alabama 0.25 1.15 2.44 2.01 10.31 3.67

Alaska 0.86 6.34 2.29 -4.44 1.21 -4.58

Arizona 3.86 4.07 2 2.26 2 1.70 3.59 6.82

Arkansas -2.15 7.67 2.56 1.57 4.94 -1.32

California -1.50 3.04 1.19 1.00 -3.32 3.98

Colorado -0.88 2.45 5.80 -1.60 6.17 0.68

Connecticut -1.19 2 -0.84 2 -0.93 2 0.66 2 4.99 2 5.14 2

Delaware -1.03 2 2.26 2 0.82 2 5.54 2 5.82 7.44

District of Columbia -2.60 2.27 -1.52 -0.70 -7.34 -6.24

Florida 2.99 0.56 1.99 2.26 4.37 0.46

Georgia -2.83 -4.63 9.06 7.77 2.12 6.61

Hawaii 10.57 2.59 3.45 4.09 0.43 -0.67

Idaho 6.15 4.95 0.89 3.81 10.80 5.52

Illinois -1.59 3 3.61 3 2.96 3 4.37 3.16 -0.43

Indiana 14.31 -6.34 6.38 2.56 4.50 -5.27

Iowa -2.46 8.95 5.08 0.67 0.65 2.50

Kansas 0.40 -0.64 1.64 10.69 4.00 -0.47

Kentucky 13.16 4.33 1.32 1.39 -1.37 4.92

Louisiana -0.71 2 0.96 2 0.24 2 0.79 2 3.39 2 -0.19 2

Maine -2.09 1.31 4.04 -3.23 2.52 0.93

Maryland 1.51 -1.63 1.74 1.87 5.04 -0.26

Massachusetts -2.28 3.28 1.45 3.21 2.24 0.67

Michigan 2.26 3.37 8.08 0.81 4.12 3.66

Minnesota 2.23 1.68 0.95 7.07 5.62 3.14

Mississippi -3.63 3.07 1.28 3.10 8.61 3.19

Missouri 1.70 -1.03 1.93 3.56 5.04 4.75

Montana 5.39 1.16 -1.43 2.52 1.37 0.13

Nebraska 2.47 -0.70 2.86 2.19 4.35 1.61

Nevada 10.94 8.06 1.59 5.17 4.98 10.44

New Hampshire 2.89 0.62 1.49 0.66 1.86 3.06

New Jersey 2.16 3 5.90 3 1.32 3 0.20 3 -1.21 0.72

New Mexico 2.28 0.28 1.32 6.92 5.12 2.43

New York 2.58 -2.15 1.46 2.67 1.77 1.10

North Carolina 1.19 2 -1.35 2 0.91 2 1.18 2 3.86 0.86

North Dakota 0.27 1.43 -0.81 -0.43 2.21 1.62

Ohio -0.76 3.49 0.51 1.42 2.07 4.14

Oklahoma 4.10 2 3.18 2 5.78 2 8.28 2,3 -12.59 3 0.48

Oregon 0.32 3.46 5.97 -4.42 4.14 -0.50

Pennsylvania 1.49 1.25 1.15 1.85 2.38 3.05

Rhode Island -4.39 0.24 4.82 2.93 3.78 1.47

South Carolina 0.63 -1.31 1.83 1.92 4.80 4.32

South Dakota 0.16 1.91 4.44 4.58 3.92 0.91

Tennessee -1.06 -1.20 6.39 4.81 4.10 3.17

Texas 4.73 6.23 0.15 4.73 2.06 7.30

Utah 0.90 4.21 5.21 5.03 5.62 3.67

Vermont 3.73 1.67 1.20 1.82 4.11 -0.13

Virginia 1.59 2 -2.59 2 2.36 2 2.38 2 1.84 2 2.93 2

Washington 6.26 4.89 4.86 1.45 1.50 3.08

West Virginia 7.32 3.37 4.65 -0.51 0.36 -0.16

Wisconsin 3.66 3.79 4.40 3.21 2.78 2.53

Wyoming -5.36 5.06 -5.35 7.02 -8.73 1.96

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.03 9.09 -0.77 15.99 5.30 -2.79

 Guam 4.60 27.07 23.00 -21.34 -0.83 -2.88

 Northern Marianas 22.64 14.28 -3.10 -1.59 3.59 -2.00

 Puerto Rico 3.53 4.97 1.34 2.74 5.62 8.04

 U.S. Virgin Islands -12.56 -4.85 -11.97 -9.81 4.72 -3.29

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
42

Table 1.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 1.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 3.09 2 4.97 2 4.77 2 4.35 2 4.05 2,3 2.77 3 43.42 2,3

Alabama 1.94 3.01 5.95 5.08 -3.71 4.70 42.85

Alaska 0.17 -1.80 4.11 2.42 -2.57 3.25 6.86

Arizona 3.06 5.64 5.52 5.31 9.03 3 8.80 3 78.54 3

Arkansas 4.59 7.73 -1.33 1.68 -0.43 11.78 42.97

California 8.63 8.70 3.10 9.52 9.40 0.66 53.09 

Colorado 3.36 5.11 7.10 5.02 1.54 7.07 50.11

Connecticut -0.47 2 3.45 2 6.83 2 5.14 2 2.98 2 2.74 31.99 2

Delaware 3.86 2.20 3.24 8.64 0.29 0.45 46.84 2

District of Columbia 2.42 -2.38 5.76 11.89 15.13 2.44 18.09

Florida 1.98 6.24 7.96 0.06 1.94 -1.29 33.37 

Georgia 3.62 9.28 11.59 4.90 6.41 4.55 74.83

Hawaii -1.64 3.65 1.82 2.78 15.78 10.44 66.20

Idaho 3.10 3.70 5.77 0.69 4.69 1.56 65.15

Illinois 4.12 5.62 6.57 5.13 6.16 0.65 48.16 3

Indiana 19.95 -3.36 4.41 2.64 3.63 -2.78 44.72 

Iowa 1.52 3.80 3.29 2.69 2.91 1.12 34.88

Kansas 0.28 0.89 3.36 0.92 2.84 5.94 33.58

Kentucky 5.61 1.82 5.27 -0.04 0.69 1.32 44.87

Louisiana 2.65 2 6.26 2 2.78 2 1.54 2 -0.31 2 3.02 22.18 2

Maine 1.18 4.08 4.60 3.40 3.21 4.10 26.45 

Maryland 3.13 4.96 3.65 3.42 4.76 5.27 38.75

Massachusetts 3.78 7.28 6.98 4.77 5.96 6.65 53.37

Michigan 2.88 4.77 0.69 1.87 2.80 5.32 48.83

Minnesota 0.01 5.00 2.16 2.96 5.90 -0.57 42.35

Mississippi -1.32 4.73 3.88 6.13 1.04 2.58 37.27 

Missouri 2.93 5.90 2.57 3.39 3.03 4.00 44.77

Montana 2.40 2.05 -0.04 2.23 0.07 0.68 17.65

Nebraska 1.28 -1.27 8.52 -0.64 0.66 5.30 29.60

Nevada 6.63 10.10 7.75 4.97 2.30 7.19 116.23

New Hampshire 2.45 4.57 3.79 5.19 6.26 4.38 44.03 

New Jersey 1.27 4.71 5.72 2.03 3.67 6.50 38.01 3

New Mexico -0.27 4.84 5.66 3.78 4.71 5.83 51.98

New York -0.08 2.76 5.70 5.42 2.24 2.16 28.57

North Carolina 2.92 8.40 11.27 5.08 1.79 -1.19 40.08 2

North Dakota 1.10 4.28 2.19 2.74 -1.01 1.62 16.17 

Ohio 3.76 5.05 5.18 2.81 5.69 4.13 44.35

Oklahoma 10.66 3.24 5.09 -1.39 5.28 0.65 35.56 2

Oregon 0.28 9.89 2.45 4.06 1.83 2.44 33.51

Pennsylvania -0.05 0.95 2.86 1.57 1.62 3.04 23.28

Rhode Island 1.97 4.05 2.61 6.67 3.19 4.90 36.89 

South Carolina 2.28 2.44 6.62 8.67 7.34 1.20 48.60

South Dakota 1.57 4.18 2.61 1.41 -1.06 2.39 30.42

Tennessee 3.56 7.25 3.89 2.72 2.68 1.74 44.92

Texas 0.29 6.18 4.27 8.60 2.80 4.11 64.92

Utah 3.44 3.04 4.46 2.32 2.93 3.77 54.81 

Vermont 2.09 4.24 3.61 3.40 3.64 4.58 39.62

Virginia 2.61 2 5.77 2 5.94 2 1.75 2 2.91 2.54 34.20 2

Washington 2.05 2.00 2.81 2.07 2.88 2.21 42.48

West Virginia 1.72 4.62 -1.13 0.03 0.10 2.21 24.61

Wisconsin 3.34 3.51 3.17 2.13 3.41 0.75 43.47

Wyoming -3.65 5.03 9.22 -1.98 -1.25 11.05 11.35

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2.28 2.91 14.11 -1.17 -3.94 2.12 60.18

 Guam -4.27 0.87 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 22.60 2.16 -9.33 -2.49 -1.04 -1.24 46.83

 Puerto Rico -2.19 12.26 -0.42 1.85 1.42 1.99 48.73

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.93 5.68 3.30 -8.99 6.83 -1.03 -31.79

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
43

Table 1.c. Adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $7,219 2,3 $7,210 2,3 $7,193 2,3 $7,229 2,3 $7,295 2,3 $7,336 2 $7,400 2

Alabama 4,960 4,986 5,042 5,097 5,180 5,697 5,830

Alaska 12,330 11,932 12,178 12,070 11,217 11,254 10,692

Arizona 6,335 6,248 6,332 2 6,317 6,099 6,078 6,439

Arkansas 5,144 5,018 5,376 5,476 5,527 5,757 5,610

California 7,152 6,791 6,783 6,671 6,646 6,330 6,428 

Colorado 6,901 6,703 6,650 6,810 6,568 6,805 6,687

Connecticut 11,088 2 10,780 2 10,424 2 10,170 2 10,076 2 10,359 2 10,658 2

Delaware 7,918 2 7,692 2 7,670 2 7,576 2 7,903 8,263 8,743

District of Columbia 11,322 11,110 11,374 11,156 11,114 10,327 9,761

Florida 7,519 7,445 7,214 7,174 7,123 7,186 7,003 

Georgia 6,586 6,259 5,838 6,211 6,542 6,493 6,710

Hawaii 6,712 7,326 7,384 7,523 7,702 7,593 7,405

Idaho 4,641 4,795 4,924 4,840 4,916 5,364 5,598

Illinois 7,007 3 6,804 3 6,948 3 7,057 7,289 7,429 7,293

Indiana 6,472 7,395 6,909 7,321 7,470 7,779 7,307 

Iowa 6,305 6,084 6,525 6,808 6,803 6,821 6,965

Kansas 6,792 6,723 6,555 6,572 7,177 7,412 7,343

Kentucky 5,089 5,708 5,866 5,862 5,941 5,838 6,105

Louisiana 5,545 2 5,494 2 5,481 2 5,468 2 5,493 2 5,698 2 5,692 2

Maine 7,580 7,375 7,428 7,727 7,458 7,804 7,841 

Maryland 8,670 8,599 8,217 8,187 8,116 8,327 8,155

Massachusetts 8,699 8,412 8,566 8,550 8,646 8,682 8,537

Michigan 7,472 7,604 7,815 8,393 8,484 8,749 8,922

Minnesota 7,568 7,565 7,522 7,400 7,762 8,083 8,202

Mississippi 4,399 4,236 4,351 4,385 4,527 4,917 5,070 

Missouri 6,427 6,467 6,200 6,199 6,368 6,596 6,821

Montana 6,565 6,841 6,796 6,521 6,563 6,599 6,559

Nebraska 7,043 7,135 6,946 7,072 7,159 7,418 7,469

Nevada 6,463 6,655 6,835 6,596 6,559 6,475 6,766

New Hampshire 7,363 7,528 7,389 7,329 7,214 7,194 7,229 

New Jersey 11,654 3 11,757 3 12,225 3 12,159 3 11,963 11,588 11,445

New Mexico 5,809 5,826 5,714 5,661 5,928 6,138 6,241

New York 10,799 10,940 10,520 10,493 10,599 10,660 10,597

North Carolina 6,153 2 6,190 2 6,047 2 6,012 2 5,980 6,084 6,000

North Dakota 5,802 5,817 5,873 5,807 5,763 5,883 5,987 

Ohio 6,927 6,849 7,037 7,028 7,080 7,199 7,409

Oklahoma 5,270 2 5,481 2 5,567 2 5,802 2 6,210 3 5,378 5,345

Oregon 7,545 7,569 7,419 7,685 7,253 7,477 7,355

Pennsylvania 8,763 8,827 8,806 8,778 8,805 8,908 9,064

Rhode Island 8,881 8,303 8,128 8,422 8,557 8,771 8,763 

South Carolina 6,141 6,121 5,989 5,975 6,059 6,301 6,605

South Dakota 5,554 5,484 5,487 5,603 5,521 5,711 5,715

Tennessee 4,979 4,896 4,785 4,962 5,133 5,253 5,345

Texas 5,881 6,060 6,286 6,159 6,331 6,340 6,674

Utah 4,271 4,231 4,315 4,467 4,617 4,842 4,994 

Vermont 8,330 8,552 8,571 8,549 8,349 8,544 8,450

Virginia 7,350 2 7,368 2 7,052 2 7,109 2 7,184 2 7,210 2 7,291 2

Washington 7,261 7,445 7,543 7,670 7,615 7,546 7,629

West Virginia 6,055 6,602 6,870 7,233 7,286 7,403 7,473

Wisconsin 7,601 7,734 7,860 8,060 8,175 8,240 8,356

Wyoming 8,392 7,857 7,943 7,651 8,140 7,472 7,653

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,084 3,246 3,302 3,130 3,507 3,703 3,567

 Guam 6,026 6,327 7,489 8,678 6,640 6,326 6,000

 Northern Marianas 6,189 7,181 7,458 6,341 6,163 6,201 5,815

 Puerto Rico 2,499 2,613 2,753 2,813 2,916 3,131 3,348

 U.S. Virgin Islands 11,553 9,843 9,116 7,835 7,109 7,324 7,204

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in membership
44

Table 1.c. Adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,500 2 $7,784 2 $8,084 2 $8,435 2 $8,653 3 $8,810 3

Alabama 5,929 6,098 6,471 6,867 6,618 6,956

Alaska 10,521 10,160 10,323 10,650 10,457 10,717

Arizona 6,174 6,403 6,485 6,794 7,196 3 7,452 3

Arkansas 5,815 6,276 6,251 6,373 6,360 7,112

California 6,799 7,240 7,311 7,858 8,453 8,396

Colorado 6,735 6,938 7,303 7,573 7,515 7,855

Connecticut 10,423 2 10,621 2 11,148 2 11,525 2 11,695 11,847

Delaware 8,909 8,990 9,174 10,005 9,873 9,841

District of Columbia 10,144 10,100 11,458 11,940 15,396 14,418

Florida 6,932 7,198 7,626 7,490 7,468 7,178

Georgia 6,768 7,239 7,932 8,195 8,586 8,820

Hawaii 7,266 7,442 7,651 7,956 9,287 10,246

Idaho 5,721 5,953 6,288 6,321 6,618 6,683

Illinois 7,480 7,801 8,258 8,613 9,049 9,008

Indiana 8,714 8,388 8,739 8,972 9,293 8,972

Iowa 7,062 7,358 7,643 7,863 8,128 8,374

Kansas 7,312 7,339 7,527 7,599 7,841 8,314

Kentucky 6,484 6,472 6,955 7,033 6,893 7,106

Louisiana 5,872 2 6,372 2 6,618 2 6,828 2 6,930 7,254

Maine 7,932 8,295 8,740 9,115 9,508 9,967

Maryland 8,276 8,560 8,758 9,005 9,363 9,768

Massachusetts 8,680 9,164 9,668 10,034 10,591 11,319

Michigan 8,938 9,272 9,241 9,385 9,676 10,131

Minnesota 8,087 8,427 8,580 8,860 9,379 9,358

Mississippi 5,026 5,255 5,485 5,841 5,935 6,142

Missouri 6,938 7,265 7,428 7,675 7,919 8,263

Montana 6,754 6,990 7,090 7,360 7,492 7,689

Nebraska 7,507 7,394 8,066 8,094 8,206 8,675

Nevada 6,777 7,097 7,292 7,312 7,149 7,318

New Hampshire 7,252 7,458 7,624 7,939 8,368 8,803

New Jersey 11,303 11,623 12,106 12,158 12,372 12,900

New Mexico 6,168 6,485 6,914 7,269 7,710 8,161

New York 10,477 10,695 11,245 11,811 12,099 12,404

North Carolina 6,037 6,407 7,023 7,257 7,287 7,081

North Dakota 6,002 6,341 6,685 7,001 7,155 7,488

Ohio 7,651 8,027 8,465 8,730 9,234 9,636

Oklahoma 5,874 6,035 6,293 6,220 6,590 6,643

Oregon 7,240 7,904 8,076 8,370 8,504 8,629

Pennsylvania 8,975 9,006 9,257 9,401 9,566 9,817

Rhode Island 8,846 9,084 9,233 9,743 9,997 10,441

South Carolina 6,681 6,776 7,167 7,763 8,202 8,315

South Dakota 5,860 6,143 6,776 6,949 7,005 7,232

Tennessee 5,468 5,941 6,087 6,179 6,394 6,394

Texas 6,552 6,845 7,040 7,557 7,638 7,754

Utah 5,116 5,259 5,514 5,653 5,803 5,983

Vermont 8,564 8,957 9,356 9,726 10,328 10,894

Virginia 7,370 2 7,692 2 8,053 2 8,122 8,278 8,356

Washington 7,643 7,664 7,826 7,943 8,163 8,306

West Virginia 7,678 8,103 8,116 8,277 8,443 8,736

Wisconsin 8,546 8,820 9,123 9,336 9,636 9,709

Wyoming 7,434 7,964 8,869 8,989 9,091 10,303

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,602 3,597 4,063 3,988 3,776 3,809

 Guam 5,669 5,886 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,947 6,939 6,125 5,829 5,612 5,291

 Puerto Rico 3,321 3,738 3,742 3,817 3,873 4,006

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,102 7,590 8,274 7,570 8,671 8,893

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Revenues per pupil in membership
45

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.12 2,3 -0.24 2,3 0.50 2,3 0.90 2,3 0.57 2,3 0.87 2

Alabama 0.52 1.13 1.09 1.64 9.97 2.34

Alaska -3.23 2.06 -0.89 -7.06 0.33 -5.00

Arizona -1.37 1.35 2 -0.24 2 -3.46 -0.34 5.94

Arkansas -2.45 7.12 1.87 0.93 4.17 -2.56

California -5.05 -0.12 -1.65 -0.38 -4.76 1.56

Colorado -2.86 -0.80 2.42 -3.56 3.61 -1.74

Connecticut -2.79 2 -3.30 2 -2.44 2 -0.92 2 2.81 2 2.88 2

Delaware -2.86 2 -0.28 2 -1.23 2 4.31 2 4.57 5.80

District of Columbia -1.87 2.37 -1.91 -0.38 -7.08 -5.48

Florida -0.98 -3.11 -0.55 -0.72 0.89 -2.54

Georgia -4.96 -6.73 6.39 5.32 -0.75 3.34

Hawaii 9.14 0.80 1.88 2.38 -1.42 -2.47

Idaho 3.31 2.70 -1.72 1.57 9.11 4.37

Illinois -2.89 3 2.11 3 1.56 3 3.30 1.92 -1.84

Indiana 14.26 -6.58 5.97 2.03 4.14 -6.07

Iowa -3.50 7.24 4.34 -0.08 0.27 2.11

Kansas -1.02 -2.50 0.26 9.22 3.27 -0.93

Kentucky 12.15 2.78 -0.08 1.36 -1.73 4.57

Louisiana -0.93 2 -0.23 2 -0.24 2 0.46 2 3.73 2 -0.12 2

Maine -2.71 0.73 4.01 -3.47 4.64 0.48

Maryland -0.81 -4.44 -0.37 -0.87 2.61 -2.07

Massachusetts -3.30 1.83 -0.18 1.12 0.41 -1.67

Michigan 1.76 2.78 7.40 1.08 3.12 1.98

Minnesota -0.04 -0.58 -1.61 4.89 4.14 1.47

Mississippi -3.70 2.72 0.78 3.25 8.60 3.13

Missouri 0.62 -4.13 -0.01 2.72 3.58 3.41

Montana 4.21 -0.66 -4.04 0.63 0.55 -0.60

Nebraska 1.29 -2.64 1.82 1.23 3.62 0.68

Nevada 2.96 2.71 -3.50 -0.55 -1.28 4.49

New Hampshire 2.24 -1.85 -0.81 -1.58 -0.27 0.48

New Jersey 0.88 3 3.98 3 -0.54 3 -1.61 3 -3.14 -1.23

New Mexico 0.30 -1.93 -0.93 4.72 3.53 1.68

New York 1.30 -3.84 -0.26 1.01 0.58 -0.59

North Carolina 0.62 2 -2.32 2 -0.58 2 -0.53 2 1.74 -1.38

North Dakota 0.26 0.96 -1.11 -0.76 2.07 1.78

Ohio -1.13 2.75 -0.13 0.74 1.68 2.91

Oklahoma 4.01 2 1.57 2 4.21 2 7.03 2,3 -13.40 3 -0.61

Oregon 0.32 -1.98 3.58 -5.62 3.08 -1.62

Pennsylvania 0.73 -0.24 -0.31 0.31 1.17 1.75

Rhode Island -6.52 -2.11 3.62 1.61 2.50 -0.10

South Carolina -0.33 -2.15 -0.23 1.41 3.98 4.83

South Dakota -1.26 0.04 2.11 -1.46 3.44 0.07

Tennessee -1.65 -2.28 3.71 3.44 2.34 1.75

Texas 3.05 3.73 -2.03 2.80 0.14 5.26

Utah -0.93 1.98 3.52 3.36 4.88 3.14

Vermont 2.66 0.23 -0.26 -2.34 2.34 -1.10

Virginia 0.24 2 -4.28 2 0.80 2 1.05 2 0.37 2 1.11 2

Washington 2.53 1.31 1.68 -0.71 -0.91 1.11

West Virginia 9.03 4.06 5.29 0.72 1.62 0.95

Wisconsin 1.75 1.62 2.55 1.43 0.80 1.40

Wyoming -6.37 1.10 -3.69 6.39 -8.20 2.42

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5.27 1.73 -5.23 12.07 5.58 -3.66

 Guam 5.00 18.36 15.87 -23.48 -4.72 -5.16

 Northern Marianas 16.02 3.86 -14.97 -2.82 0.62 -6.23

 Puerto Rico 4.57 5.35 2.20 3.65 7.38 6.92

 U.S. Virgin Islands -14.80 -7.39 -14.05 -9.27 3.02 -1.64

See notes at end of table.

Table 1.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 1.d. 1990-2002
46

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 1.35 2 3.80 2 3.85 2 4.35 2 2.58 2,3 1.81 3 22.04 2,3

Alabama 1.70 2.84 6.13 6.11 -3.62 5.10 40.24

Alaska -1.60 -3.43 1.61 3.17 -1.81 2.48 -13.08

Arizona -4.12 3.72 1.27 4.77 5.92 3 3.56 3 17.64 3

Arkansas 3.65 7.93 -0.41 1.95 -0.19 11.82 38.25

California 5.77 6.49 0.97 7.48 7.58 -0.68 17.38 

Colorado 0.72 3.01 5.27 3.69 -0.76 4.52 13.82

Connecticut -2.20 2 1.90 2 4.96 2 3.38 2 1.48 2 1.29 6.84 2

Delaware 1.90 0.91 2.05 9.05 -1.32 -0.32 24.28 2

District of Columbia 3.92 -0.43 13.45 4.20 28.95 -6.35 27.34

Florida -1.02 3.84 5.95 -1.78 -0.30 -3.88 -4.53 

Georgia 0.87 6.96 9.57 3.31 4.78 2.72 33.93

Hawaii -1.89 2.43 2.80 4.00 16.72 10.33 52.65

Idaho 2.20 4.06 5.63 0.52 4.70 0.98 43.99

Illinois 2.57 4.29 5.87 4.29 5.06 -0.45 28.56 3

Indiana 19.26 -3.74 4.19 2.67 3.57 -3.45 38.62 

Iowa 1.40 4.19 3.88 2.87 3.37 3.02 32.81

Kansas -0.43 0.37 2.56 0.95 3.19 6.03 22.41

Kentucky 6.21 -0.19 7.46 1.12 -1.99 3.10 39.63

Louisiana 3.18 2 8.52 2 3.86 2 3.17 2 1.50 2 4.67 30.82 2

Maine 1.17 4.58 5.36 4.28 4.31 4.83 31.49 

Maryland 1.49 3.43 2.31 2.82 3.98 4.32 12.66

Massachusetts 1.68 5.57 5.50 3.79 5.56 6.87 30.11

Michigan 0.18 3.73 -0.33 1.56 3.10 4.71 35.59

Minnesota -1.41 4.21 1.82 3.26 5.86 -0.22 23.65

Mississippi -0.87 4.56 4.38 6.48 1.61 3.49 39.63 

Missouri 1.71 4.72 2.24 3.32 3.18 4.34 28.57

Montana 2.97 3.49 1.43 3.81 1.80 2.62 17.12

Nebraska 0.51 -1.52 9.09 0.35 1.39 5.71 23.16

Nevada 0.17 4.72 2.75 0.28 -2.23 2.36 13.22

New Hampshire 0.31 2.84 2.22 4.13 5.41 5.19 19.55 

New Jersey -1.24 2.83 4.16 0.43 1.76 4.26 10.68 3

New Mexico -1.17 5.15 6.60 5.14 6.08 5.84 40.49

New York -1.14 2.08 5.14 5.03 2.44 2.52 14.86

North Carolina 0.62 6.12 9.61 3.34 0.40 -2.82 15.09 2

North Dakota 0.24 5.64 5.43 4.73 2.21 4.64 29.06 

Ohio 3.27 4.91 5.46 3.12 5.77 4.36 39.10

Oklahoma 9.89 2.74 4.28 -1.16 5.94 0.81 26.07 2

Oregon -1.57 9.18 2.18 3.64 1.60 1.47 14.36

Pennsylvania -0.98 0.35 2.78 1.56 1.76 2.62 12.02

Rhode Island 0.95 2.69 1.64 5.53 2.61 4.43 17.56 

South Carolina 1.15 1.43 5.76 8.31 5.65 1.38 35.41

South Dakota 2.53 4.83 10.31 2.54 0.81 3.24 30.21

Tennessee 2.29 8.66 2.46 1.51 3.47 # 28.43

Texas -1.83 4.47 2.86 7.34 1.08 1.51 31.84

Utah 2.43 2.80 4.85 2.51 2.67 3.09 40.07 

Vermont 1.35 4.59 4.46 3.95 6.19 5.48 30.79

Virginia 1.09 2 4.37 2 4.69 2 0.85 2 1.93 0.94 13.69 2

Washington 0.17 0.28 2.11 1.49 2.77 1.76 14.39

West Virginia 2.74 5.53 0.16 1.99 2.00 3.47 44.29

Wisconsin 2.28 3.21 3.43 2.33 3.21 0.76 27.73

Wyoming -2.87 7.13 11.37 1.35 1.13 13.34 22.78

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.96 -0.12 12.94 -1.84 -5.31 0.87 23.52

 Guam -5.51 3.82 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 19.45 -0.10 -11.73 -4.84 -3.73 -5.72 -14.51

 Puerto Rico -0.81 12.57 0.11 1.99 1.47 3.43 60.31

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.41 6.86 9.01 -8.51 14.55 2.55 -23.02

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 1.d. 1990-2002—Continued

Table 1.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
47

 

Table 2.a. Adjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $17,824,280 $18,330,433 $19,975,550 $21,580,017 $22,352,766 $22,014,281 $22,032,665

Alabama 402,212 400,930 415,898 434,296 421,970 407,450 402,176

Alaska 179,051 153,669 165,820 216,584 168,255 153,906 150,971

Arizona 303,819 312,029 366,955 374,968 404,720 419,670 432,832

Arkansas 215,614 214,359 255,171 231,204 215,626 235,949 216,895

California 2,252,851 2,410,215 2,614,022 2,821,028 3,134,811 3,259,725 3,163,378

Colorado 185,594 181,910 196,090 205,692 226,477 229,672 231,279

Connecticut 137,292 144,652 162,742 171,756 198,759 210,220 204,589

Delaware 55,597 53,508 59,493 54,319 65,238 63,837 63,243

District of Columbia 76,613 76,073 85,749 93,717 96,805 79,038 62,745

Florida 836,021 908,499 1,016,509 1,184,328 1,122,593 1,150,672 1,121,553

Georgia 462,074 471,901 528,279 579,438 631,344 607,106 600,512

Hawaii 106,797 98,056 97,097 101,914 102,635 102,929 108,711

Idaho 79,842 83,115 90,070 94,521 98,213 99,528 96,632

Illinois 746,501 819,108 877,176 934,930 906,420 924,318 859,339

Indiana 296,737 322,860 351,147 367,469 365,291 363,669 368,176

Iowa 147,735 150,161 171,113 180,516 179,299 179,156 178,344

Kansas 145,389 145,786 159,311 162,439 180,736 180,972 184,883

Kentucky 309,889 346,430 382,371 386,768 401,964 356,883 335,177

Louisiana 433,815 433,736 469,251 512,666 535,609 543,000 551,002

Maine 88,140 86,977 95,248 103,408 95,840 94,069 93,274

Maryland 275,467 282,782 307,592 331,011 326,983 331,081 324,895

Massachusetts 337,085 357,557 382,538 414,416 407,776 417,915 367,431

Michigan 676,483 695,384 772,389 831,130 871,321 869,914 896,489

Minnesota 231,643 242,912 258,960 281,355 288,555 293,763 292,759

Mississippi 342,112 353,205 372,997 379,548 374,434 367,552 350,630

Missouri 287,948 295,688 332,681 342,756 362,077 375,552 366,739

Montana 89,433 88,597 93,453 96,955 103,141 108,888 107,029

Nebraska 111,910 114,574 120,814 125,445 130,018 123,929 120,391

Nevada 50,547 52,012 60,542 68,552 71,693 79,812 80,566

New Hampshire 35,006 36,457 40,095 40,999 43,000 41,665 46,851

New Jersey 472,035 511,961 562,166 577,349 495,110 453,759 463,783

New Mexico 210,831 215,053 218,686 224,544 236,335 236,029 250,047

New York 1,423,463 1,362,071 1,560,673 1,690,747 1,794,624 1,418,079 1,738,196

North Carolina 421,588 437,735 469,632 542,079 554,028 525,652 511,052

North Dakota 66,686 68,962 77,241 82,061 81,705 86,778 82,230

Ohio 650,552 680,548 736,726 785,534 814,613 846,871 852,150

Oklahoma 170,556 152,506 150,925 246,336 321,054 308,922 307,896

Oregon 217,878 218,541 236,953 245,894 258,896 265,538 252,325

Pennsylvania 749,581 765,065 857,084 920,897 882,564 884,499 895,536

Rhode Island 58,275 55,593 69,175 72,376 73,628 71,386 66,783

South Carolina 305,093 322,794 338,750 357,727 358,987 354,500 355,311

South Dakota 81,080 80,195 79,918 87,475 84,743 81,936 81,329

Tennessee 367,236 394,478 418,058 438,931 423,970 413,139 412,921

Texas 1,420,779 1,350,336 1,444,531 1,632,732 1,848,413 1,790,081 1,796,376

Utah 122,076 125,826 136,754 147,258 153,914 158,208 158,818

Vermont 34,333 40,055 42,239 44,034 43,453 40,782 42,074

Virginia 377,135 395,335 415,356 456,604 451,601 436,091 417,208

Washington 341,590 356,035 371,811 383,884 407,419 423,667 422,093

West Virginia 148,861 166,146 167,303 178,003 184,276 185,470 184,624

Wisconsin 244,541 256,718 279,043 297,134 304,485 310,764 315,110

Wyoming 40,895 41,339 40,951 44,293 47,342 50,294 47,310

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 25,745 28,782 29,200 31,201 42,315 44,850 39,463

 Guam 25,358 24,258 21,864 25,203 20,432 20,296 22,517

 Northern Marianas 9,767 11,535 12,009 14,472 13,457 13,817 13,592

 Puerto Rico 474,835 514,184 572,138 606,755 576,925 562,045 619,206

 U.S. Virgin Islands 91,250 56,704 53,415 34,895 30,674 30,133 28,250

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
48

Table 2.a. Adjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $22,517,147 $24,459,905 $26,557,128 $28,523,214 $29,615,256 $33,186,719

Alabama 424,035 428,827 440,792 461,593 461,850 531,245

Alaska 161,850 164,848 192,746 221,020 219,743 241,877

Arizona 457,950 531,843 549,293 623,050 641,909 708,493

Arkansas 208,578 309,227 288,376 253,616 265,319 343,440

California 3,160,270 3,438,178 3,729,008 4,141,607 4,233,136 4,842,635

Colorado 237,268 242,151 262,607 285,627 304,879 347,131

Connecticut 191,069 222,387 241,598 264,796 281,320 311,511

Delaware 74,959 76,282 77,344 84,708 89,460 97,724

District of Columbia 84,031 128,197 135,906 188,438 117,572 141,514

Florida 1,146,113 1,261,711 1,409,446 1,504,581 1,627,566 1,799,515

Georgia 623,628 679,149 746,852 771,087 797,355 931,496

Hawaii 109,804 121,985 141,382 133,726 143,446 171,357

Idaho 93,764 102,389 108,582 119,587 130,923 144,924

Illinois 928,511 1,055,195 1,195,155 1,343,585 1,446,680 1,440,383

Indiana 357,109 400,350 431,912 467,165 472,710 542,646

Iowa 180,856 195,507 211,865 237,490 253,091 285,859

Kansas 190,906 203,748 217,356 224,566 235,570 307,494

Kentucky 393,873 414,826 421,367 456,081 456,004 489,988

Louisiana 544,358 558,038 586,098 592,590 590,629 664,028

Maine 91,046 123,271 138,077 152,064 155,810 167,102

Maryland 350,222 372,144 402,812 430,106 485,914 541,344

Massachusetts 389,619 435,457 458,026 514,707 520,246 602,209

Michigan 990,748 1,047,242 1,124,992 1,107,069 1,136,134 1,280,080

Minnesota 296,141 353,110 368,560 364,617 377,208 437,270

Mississippi 353,462 373,824 385,036 400,986 407,899 455,504

Missouri 369,811 413,341 438,995 462,645 499,928 570,165

Montana 104,375 115,911 127,661 141,380 133,623 154,529

Nebraska 130,936 144,010 162,584 160,083 171,011 193,716

Nevada 79,509 96,487 103,446 119,687 124,526 158,584

New Hampshire 49,712 57,223 63,057 71,988 78,734 85,931

New Jersey 486,870 525,607 571,103 612,659 639,965 729,208

New Mexico 260,019 284,984 305,680 331,911 344,199 371,406

New York 1,622,110 1,666,086 1,948,596 1,980,442 1,996,374 2,260,252

North Carolina 528,442 573,884 604,916 658,766 682,245 787,728

North Dakota 86,607 92,916 99,731 102,044 104,515 111,058

Ohio 860,783 863,068 898,767 935,418 1,025,201 1,047,517

Oklahoma 300,988 325,331 360,291 388,061 417,950 490,293

Oregon 242,274 273,826 307,944 308,899 342,957 395,199

Pennsylvania 883,978 956,936 1,015,132 1,099,090 1,127,463 1,256,061

Rhode Island 71,643 75,665 80,002 88,207 92,238 101,766

South Carolina 367,477 378,625 391,409 433,728 454,747 511,674

South Dakota 81,648 87,609 94,422 113,959 109,435 129,955

Tennessee 421,962 469,068 482,525 510,537 533,632 559,413

Texas 1,927,813 2,032,718 2,347,730 2,599,653 2,703,979 3,008,107

Utah 154,778 176,139 186,595 202,585 208,567 239,381

Vermont 42,280 49,303 57,280 68,579 61,594 68,913

Virginia 401,333 447,060 475,064 520,820 529,991 608,975

Washington 436,674 487,453 532,208 579,142 636,298 710,529

West Virginia 193,132 225,658 206,457 228,983 247,434 259,925

Wisconsin 323,435 349,106 367,539 389,937 425,879 473,916

Wyoming 48,388 52,003 62,806 69,552 70,400 75,748

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41,345 42,602 46,392 46,773 46,633 46,126

 Guam 18,197 19,941 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 14,010 16,792 17,043 18,146 17,931 17,871

 Puerto Rico 582,596 630,718 636,833 660,017 683,762 719,527

 U.S. Virgin Islands 27,195 30,538 32,187 29,017 28,756 33,443

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
49

Table 2.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 2.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.84 8.97 8.03 3.58 -1.51 0.08

Alabama -0.32 3.73 4.42 -2.84 -3.44 -1.29

Alaska -14.18 7.91 30.61 -22.31 -8.53 -1.91

Arizona 2.70 17.60 2.18 7.93 3.69 3.14

Arkansas -0.58 19.04 -9.39 -6.74 9.43 -8.08

California 6.99 8.46 7.92 11.12 3.98 -2.96

Colorado -1.99 7.80 4.90 10.11 1.41 0.70

Connecticut 5.36 12.51 5.54 15.72 5.77 -2.68

Delaware -3.76 11.19 -8.70 20.10 -2.15 -0.93

District of Columbia -0.70 12.72 9.29 3.30 -18.35 -20.61

Florida 8.67 11.89 16.51 -5.21 2.50 -2.53

Georgia 2.13 11.95 9.68 8.96 -3.84 -1.09

Hawaii -8.18 -0.98 4.96 0.71 0.29 5.62

Idaho 4.10 8.37 4.94 3.91 1.34 -2.91

Illinois 9.73 7.09 6.58 -3.05 1.97 -7.03

Indiana 8.80 8.76 4.65 -0.59 -0.44 1.24

Iowa 1.64 13.95 5.50 -0.67 -0.08 -0.45

Kansas 0.27 9.28 1.96 11.26 0.13 2.16

Kentucky 11.79 10.37 1.15 3.93 -11.22 -6.08

Louisiana -0.02 8.19 9.25 4.48 1.38 1.47

Maine -1.32 9.51 8.57 -7.32 -1.85 -0.85

Maryland 2.66 8.77 7.61 -1.22 1.25 -1.87

Massachusetts 6.07 6.99 8.33 -1.60 2.49 -12.08

Michigan 2.79 11.07 7.61 4.84 -0.16 3.05

Minnesota 4.86 6.61 8.65 2.56 1.80 -0.34

Mississippi 3.24 5.60 1.76 -1.35 -1.84 -4.60

Missouri 2.69 12.51 3.03 5.64 3.72 -2.35

Montana -0.93 5.48 3.75 6.38 5.57 -1.71

Nebraska 2.38 5.45 3.83 3.65 -4.68 -2.85

Nevada 2.90 16.40 13.23 4.58 11.32 0.95

New Hampshire 4.14 9.98 2.25 4.88 -3.10 12.45

New Jersey 8.46 9.81 2.70 -14.24 -8.35 2.21

New Mexico 2.00 1.69 2.68 5.25 -0.13 5.94

New York -4.31 14.58 8.33 6.14 -20.98 22.57

North Carolina 3.83 7.29 15.43 2.20 -5.12 -2.78

North Dakota 3.41 12.01 6.24 -0.43 6.21 -5.24

Ohio 4.61 8.25 6.62 3.70 3.96 0.62

Oklahoma -10.58 -1.04 63.22 30.33 -3.78 -0.33

Oregon 0.30 8.42 3.77 5.29 2.57 -4.98

Pennsylvania 2.07 12.03 7.45 -4.16 0.22 1.25

Rhode Island -4.60 24.43 4.63 1.73 -3.05 -6.45

South Carolina 5.80 4.94 5.60 0.35 -1.25 0.23

South Dakota -1.09 -0.35 9.46 -3.12 -3.31 -0.74

Tennessee 7.42 5.98 4.99 -3.41 -2.55 -0.05

Texas -4.96 6.98 13.03 13.21 -3.16 0.35

Utah 3.07 8.69 7.68 4.52 2.79 0.39

Vermont 16.67 5.45 4.25 -1.32 -6.15 3.17

Virginia 4.83 5.06 9.93 -1.10 -3.43 -4.33

Washington 4.23 4.43 3.25 6.13 3.99 -0.37

West Virginia 11.61 0.70 6.40 3.52 0.65 -0.46

Wisconsin 4.98 8.70 6.48 2.47 2.06 1.40

Wyoming 1.09 -0.94 8.16 6.88 6.24 -5.93

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11.80 1.45 6.85 35.62 5.99 -12.01

 Guam -4.34 -9.87 15.27 -18.93 -0.66 10.94

 Northern Marianas 18.11 4.11 20.51 -7.01 2.68 -1.63

 Puerto Rico 8.29 11.27 6.05 -4.92 -2.58 10.17

 U.S. Virgin Islands -37.86 -5.80 -34.67 -12.10 -1.76 -6.25

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
50

Table 2.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 2.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 2.20 8.63 8.57 7.40 3.83 12.06 86.19

Alabama 5.44 1.13 2.79 4.72 0.06 15.03 32.08

Alaska 7.21 1.85 16.92 14.67 -0.58 10.07 35.09

Arizona 5.80 16.14 3.28 13.43 3.03 10.37 133.20

Arkansas -3.83 48.25 -6.74 -12.05 4.61 29.44 59.28

California -0.10 8.79 8.46 11.06 2.21 14.40 114.96

Colorado 2.59 2.06 8.45 8.77 6.74 13.86 87.04

Connecticut -6.61 16.39 8.64 9.60 6.24 10.73 126.90

Delaware 18.52 1.77 1.39 9.52 5.61 9.24 75.77

District of Columbia 33.93 52.56 6.01 38.65 -37.61 20.36 84.71

Florida 2.19 10.09 11.71 6.75 8.17 10.56 115.25

Georgia 3.85 8.90 9.97 3.24 3.41 16.82 101.59

Hawaii 1.01 11.09 15.90 -5.41 7.27 19.46 60.45

Idaho -2.97 9.20 6.05 10.14 9.48 10.69 81.52

Illinois 8.05 13.64 13.26 12.42 7.67 -0.44 92.95

Indiana -3.01 12.11 7.88 8.16 1.19 14.79 82.87

Iowa 1.41 8.10 8.37 12.09 6.57 12.95 93.49

Kansas 3.26 6.73 6.68 3.32 4.90 30.53 111.50

Kentucky 17.51 5.32 1.58 8.24 -0.02 7.45 58.12

Louisiana -1.21 2.51 5.03 1.11 -0.33 12.43 53.07

Maine -2.39 35.39 12.01 10.13 2.46 7.25 89.59

Maryland 7.80 6.26 8.24 6.78 12.98 11.41 96.52

Massachusetts 6.04 11.76 5.18 12.38 1.08 15.75 78.65

Michigan 10.51 5.70 7.42 -1.59 2.63 12.67 89.23

Minnesota 1.16 19.24 4.38 -1.07 3.45 15.92 88.77

Mississippi 0.81 5.76 3.00 4.14 1.72 11.67 33.14

Missouri 0.84 11.77 6.21 5.39 8.06 14.05 98.01

Montana -2.48 11.05 10.14 10.75 -5.49 15.65 72.79

Nebraska 8.76 9.98 12.90 -1.54 6.83 13.28 73.10

Nevada -1.31 21.35 7.21 15.70 4.04 27.35 213.73

New Hampshire 6.11 15.11 10.20 14.16 9.37 9.14 145.47

New Jersey 4.98 7.96 8.66 7.28 4.46 13.95 54.48

New Mexico 3.99 9.60 7.26 8.58 3.70 7.90 76.16

New York -6.68 2.71 16.96 1.63 0.80 13.22 58.79

North Carolina 3.40 8.60 5.41 8.90 3.56 15.46 86.85

North Dakota 5.32 7.29 7.33 2.32 2.42 6.26 66.54

Ohio 1.01 0.27 4.14 4.08 9.60 2.18 61.02

Oklahoma -2.24 8.09 10.75 7.71 7.70 17.31 187.47

Oregon -3.98 13.02 12.46 0.31 11.03 15.23 81.39

Pennsylvania -1.29 8.25 6.08 8.27 2.58 11.41 67.57

Rhode Island 7.28 5.61 5.73 10.26 4.57 10.33 74.63

South Carolina 3.42 3.03 3.38 10.81 4.85 12.52 67.71

South Dakota 0.39 7.30 7.78 20.69 -3.97 18.75 60.28

Tennessee 2.19 11.16 2.87 5.81 4.52 4.83 52.33

Texas 7.32 5.44 15.50 10.73 4.01 11.25 111.72

Utah -2.54 13.80 5.94 8.57 2.95 14.77 96.09

Vermont 0.49 16.61 16.18 19.73 -10.18 11.88 100.72

Virginia -3.81 11.39 6.26 9.63 1.76 14.90 61.47

Washington 3.45 11.63 9.18 8.82 9.87 11.67 108.01

West Virginia 4.61 16.84 -8.51 10.91 8.06 5.05 74.61

Wisconsin 2.64 7.94 5.28 6.09 9.22 11.28 93.80

Wyoming 2.28 7.47 20.77 10.74 1.22 7.60 85.22

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4.77 3.04 8.90 0.82 -0.30 -1.09 79.17

 Guam -19.18 9.58 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3.07 19.86 1.50 6.47 -1.19 -0.33 82.98

 Puerto Rico -5.91 8.26 0.97 3.64 3.60 5.23 51.53

 U.S. Virgin Islands -3.73 12.29 5.40 -9.85 -0.90 16.30 -63.35

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
51

Table 2.c. Adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $440 $445 $475 $504 $514 $499 $491

Alabama 556 555 576 594 575 553 539

Alaska 1,638 1,349 1,397 1,768 1,336 1,211 1,183

Arizona 500 488 559 557 570 569 582

Arkansas 496 491 582 524 485 527 479

California 472 487 512 537 588 603 571

Colorado 330 317 331 336 362 359 352

Connecticut 297 308 338 352 400 415 395

Delaware 568 537 582 521 618 598 583

District of Columbia 942 943 1,064 1,158 1,200 982 786

Florida 467 488 526 598 550 545 515

Georgia 410 410 449 480 511 478 458

Hawaii 630 571 556 574 569 560 581

Idaho 371 376 399 408 415 414 398

Illinois 415 450 475 499 479 482 442

Indiana 311 338 367 383 378 375 377

Iowa 309 310 348 365 360 358 355

Kansas 337 334 358 360 395 393 399

Kentucky 491 544 592 590 613 543 508

Louisiana 554 553 591 642 669 681 691

Maine 412 404 440 478 442 442 437

Maryland 394 395 418 440 423 419 403

Massachusetts 408 429 452 482 465 468 402

Michigan 429 439 485 518 545 539 546

Minnesota 313 321 335 354 356 358 351

Mississippi 681 703 740 749 740 726 693

Missouri 356 362 395 399 418 427 412

Montana 591 579 600 606 633 663 647

Nebraska 413 418 432 444 456 432 416

Nevada 271 258 286 307 304 318 304

New Hampshire 204 211 226 226 232 220 241

New Jersey 439 470 507 511 430 386 387

New Mexico 712 712 708 711 733 721 759

New York 555 524 590 629 656 513 618

North Carolina 390 403 428 487 489 454 432

North Dakota 566 585 653 691 686 727 690

Ohio 369 384 413 438 451 467 464

Oklahoma 295 263 257 413 531 507 500

Oregon 461 463 475 482 501 509 478

Pennsylvania 453 459 506 536 506 501 501

Rhode Island 429 400 487 503 505 484 446

South Carolina 495 519 540 559 558 546 550

South Dakota 637 621 607 650 593 571 562

Tennessee 448 478 501 513 489 469 462

Texas 427 399 417 461 512 487 479

Utah 278 282 300 317 327 333 333

Vermont 362 418 435 447 423 390 399

Virginia 383 396 409 442 432 411 386

Washington 422 424 428 428 445 452 441

West Virginia 454 515 522 559 586 597 601

Wisconsin 312 322 343 358 361 361 362

Wyoming 421 421 401 442 469 501 474

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,100 2,309 2,185 2,230 2,922 3,105 2,707

 Guam 957 919 772 838 661 631 683

 Northern Marianas 1,601 1,789 1,692 1,790 1,644 1,639 1,543

 Puerto Rico 729 798 891 952 914 905 987

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,306 2,607 2,390 1,525 1,348 1,303 1,242

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
52

Table 2.c. Adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $494 $530 $571 $613 $627 $696

Alabama 567 572 589 623 624 721

Alaska 1,246 1,248 1,424 1,645 1,648 1,800

Arizona 573 653 648 731 731 768

Arkansas 456 677 638 562 590 764

California 556 592 629 686 689 778

Colorado 352 352 376 403 421 468

Connecticut 362 416 444 478 500 546

Delaware 678 681 683 751 780 846

District of Columbia 1,068 1,663 1,890 2,441 1,706 1,877

Florida 511 550 603 632 668 720

Georgia 463 494 533 542 552 633

Hawaii 585 642 752 720 778 929

Idaho 382 419 444 488 534 588

Illinois 471 528 594 663 706 695

Indiana 363 406 437 473 478 545

Iowa 360 390 425 478 511 588

Kansas 409 435 460 476 501 654

Kentucky 600 620 643 704 685 749

Louisiana 686 718 762 783 795 908

Maine 426 580 654 727 753 813

Maryland 428 448 479 508 570 629

Massachusetts 417 459 476 530 534 619

Michigan 588 615 654 642 660 740

Minnesota 350 414 430 427 442 514

Mississippi 701 741 766 801 819 923

Missouri 411 454 481 506 548 627

Montana 634 714 798 897 863 1,017

Nebraska 448 492 558 555 598 679

Nevada 282 325 333 368 365 444

New Hampshire 251 284 308 348 378 415

New Jersey 397 420 450 475 487 544

New Mexico 782 859 930 1,023 1,075 1,160

New York 571 582 677 686 693 787

North Carolina 437 464 482 516 527 599

North Dakota 721 784 868 905 957 1,047

Ohio 467 467 488 509 559 572

Oklahoma 485 522 573 619 671 788

Oregon 450 506 567 567 628 717

Pennsylvania 490 527 559 605 621 690

Rhode Island 473 494 517 564 586 644

South Carolina 563 574 589 650 671 757

South Dakota 570 615 713 870 851 1,019

Tennessee 466 525 533 557 587 605

Texas 503 522 595 651 666 723

Utah 321 365 388 422 433 494

Vermont 398 465 545 656 604 681

Virginia 366 402 423 459 463 524

Washington 448 492 533 577 633 704

West Virginia 635 749 694 785 864 919

Wisconsin 368 396 418 444 484 539

Wyoming 488 535 659 755 783 860

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,800 2,800 3,018 3,022 2,970 2,902

 Guam 545 615 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1,550 1,816 1,794 1,865 1,792 1,705

 Puerto Rico 941 1,022 1,037 1,077 1,116 1,191

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,215 1,380 1,534 1,391 1,478 1,781

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
53

Table 2.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 2.d. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.16 6.82 6.07 2.05 -2.96 -1.54

Alabama -0.05 3.70 3.05 -3.19 -3.74 -2.57

Alaska -17.66 3.56 26.55 -24.45 -9.33 -2.34

Arizona -2.47 14.54 -0.32 2.46 -0.24 2.28

Arkansas -0.88 18.43 -10.00 -7.32 8.62 -9.23

California 3.13 5.13 4.89 9.61 2.44 -5.22

Colorado -3.94 4.37 1.54 7.92 -1.04 -1.72

Connecticut 3.66 9.72 3.93 13.90 3.57 -4.77

Delaware -5.54 8.43 -10.56 18.71 -3.31 -2.44

District of Columbia 0.04 12.83 8.86 3.63 -18.12 -19.97

Florida 4.49 7.80 13.61 -7.97 -0.92 -5.44

Georgia -0.10 9.49 6.99 6.48 -6.54 -4.12

Hawaii -9.37 -2.70 3.36 -0.95 -1.56 3.71

Idaho 1.32 6.04 2.23 1.67 -0.21 -3.97

Illinois 8.28 5.54 5.14 -4.05 0.75 -8.34

Indiana 8.76 8.48 4.25 -1.11 -0.79 0.39

Iowa 0.56 12.16 4.75 -1.41 -0.46 -0.83

Kansas -1.14 7.23 0.58 9.79 -0.57 1.68

Kentucky 10.79 8.73 -0.24 3.89 -11.54 -6.39

Louisiana -0.24 6.91 8.72 4.14 1.71 1.55

Maine -1.95 8.88 8.54 -7.55 0.18 -1.29

Maryland 0.31 5.66 5.38 -3.87 -1.09 -3.65

Massachusetts 4.96 5.49 6.60 -3.60 0.65 -14.12

Michigan 2.30 10.44 6.93 5.11 -1.11 1.38

Minnesota 2.53 4.24 5.89 0.47 0.39 -1.95

Mississippi 3.16 5.25 1.25 -1.20 -1.85 -4.66

Missouri 1.60 8.99 1.06 4.78 2.29 -3.59

Montana -2.04 3.58 1.00 4.42 4.72 -2.42

Nebraska 1.20 3.38 2.78 2.67 -5.35 -3.74

Nevada -4.50 10.63 7.56 -1.11 4.69 -4.50

New Hampshire 3.49 7.28 -0.06 2.55 -5.13 9.64

New Jersey 7.10 7.81 0.81 -15.79 -10.14 0.23

New Mexico 0.03 -0.55 0.40 3.09 -1.64 5.17

New York -5.51 12.60 6.49 4.43 -21.91 20.53

North Carolina 3.24 6.24 13.72 0.48 -7.05 -4.94

North Dakota 3.40 11.48 5.92 -0.76 6.07 -5.09

Ohio 4.22 7.49 5.95 3.01 3.56 -0.57

Oklahoma -10.66 -2.58 60.80 28.83 -4.67 -1.41

Oregon 0.30 2.72 1.43 3.97 1.52 -6.05

Pennsylvania 1.30 10.38 5.89 -5.62 -0.97 -0.03

Rhode Island -6.72 21.52 3.42 0.42 -4.24 -7.89

South Carolina 4.79 4.05 3.46 -0.15 -2.02 0.72

South Dakota -2.50 -2.17 7.02 -8.72 -3.76 -1.57

Tennessee 6.78 4.83 2.34 -4.67 -4.20 -1.43

Texas -6.49 4.46 10.56 11.12 -4.97 -1.55

Utah 1.20 6.36 5.95 2.86 2.07 -0.13

Vermont 15.47 3.96 2.75 -5.35 -7.74 2.16

Virginia 3.43 3.24 8.26 -2.38 -4.83 -6.02

Washington 0.57 0.87 0.12 3.87 1.51 -2.27

West Virginia 13.40 1.37 7.05 4.81 1.90 0.65

Wisconsin 3.04 6.42 4.59 0.70 0.10 0.28

Wyoming # -4.67 10.06 6.26 6.86 -5.50

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9.96 -5.40 2.05 31.03 6.28 -12.80

 Guam -3.97 -16.05 8.59 -21.14 -4.57 8.33

 Northern Marianas 11.73 -5.38 5.75 -8.17 -0.26 -5.87

 Puerto Rico 9.38 11.68 6.94 -4.08 -0.96 9.03

 U.S. Virgin Islands -39.45 -8.31 -36.22 -11.58 -3.35 -4.64

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
54

Table 2.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 2.d. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 0.47 7.41 7.61 7.40 2.37 11.01 58.42

Alabama 5.18 0.96 2.96 5.74 0.16 15.46 29.67

Alaska 5.31 0.15 14.12 15.51 0.19 9.25 9.87

Arizona -1.57 14.02 -0.88 12.85 0.08 5.05 53.65

Arkansas -4.69 48.53 -5.87 -11.82 4.86 29.49 54.03

California -2.73 6.59 6.22 8.99 0.51 12.87 64.81

Colorado -0.02 0.02 6.59 7.39 4.32 11.15 41.83

Connecticut -8.24 14.64 6.74 7.76 4.69 9.17 83.66

Delaware 16.29 0.48 0.23 9.94 3.92 8.40 48.77

District of Columbia 35.89 55.60 13.71 29.12 -30.12 10.04 99.19

Florida -0.82 7.60 9.63 4.79 5.80 7.66 54.08

Georgia 1.10 6.59 7.98 1.69 1.82 14.78 54.42

Hawaii 0.75 9.79 17.02 -4.29 8.14 19.34 47.36

Idaho -3.82 9.58 5.91 9.95 9.49 10.06 58.26

Illinois 6.44 12.21 12.52 11.53 6.56 -1.52 67.42

Indiana -3.56 11.66 7.65 8.19 1.13 14.00 75.17

Iowa 1.29 8.51 8.98 12.30 7.05 15.07 90.53

Kansas 2.53 6.18 5.85 3.35 5.25 30.64 93.80

Kentucky 18.18 3.24 3.69 9.49 -2.67 9.34 52.40

Louisiana -0.70 4.69 6.13 2.73 1.48 14.24 63.89

Maine -2.40 36.04 12.82 11.08 3.56 8.00 97.14

Maryland 6.08 4.70 6.84 6.16 12.14 10.41 59.57

Massachusetts 3.89 9.99 3.73 11.32 0.69 15.99 51.56

Michigan 7.61 4.65 6.33 -1.90 2.92 12.02 72.40

Minnesota -0.28 18.34 4.03 -0.79 3.42 16.33 63.97

Mississippi 1.27 5.59 3.49 4.49 2.31 12.66 35.44

Missouri -0.35 10.53 5.87 5.32 8.22 14.42 75.84

Montana -1.93 12.62 11.75 12.46 -3.85 17.87 72.01

Nebraska 7.93 9.72 13.50 -0.55 7.60 13.72 64.49

Nevada -7.29 15.42 2.23 10.53 -0.57 21.60 64.28

New Hampshire 3.89 13.21 8.54 13.02 8.49 9.99 103.76

New Jersey 2.37 6.02 7.05 5.59 2.54 11.55 23.89

New Mexico 3.05 9.92 8.21 10.01 5.06 7.92 62.85

New York -7.66 2.04 16.33 1.26 1.00 13.61 41.85

North Carolina 1.09 6.32 3.83 7.10 2.15 13.55 53.52

North Dakota 4.43 8.69 10.74 4.29 5.75 9.42 85.02

Ohio 0.54 0.13 4.42 4.40 9.69 2.40 55.16

Oklahoma -2.92 7.57 9.90 7.96 8.38 17.49 167.34

Oregon -5.76 12.29 12.16 -0.10 10.78 14.14 55.37

Pennsylvania -2.21 7.60 6.01 8.25 2.72 10.96 52.27

Rhode Island 6.20 4.24 4.73 9.08 3.98 9.84 49.97

South Carolina 2.28 2.02 2.55 10.45 3.20 12.72 52.82

South Dakota 1.34 7.97 15.87 22.03 -2.15 19.74 60.01

Tennessee 0.94 12.63 1.46 4.56 5.33 3.05 35.00

Texas 5.05 3.74 13.93 9.44 2.28 8.47 69.26

Utah -3.49 13.53 6.33 8.78 2.69 14.02 77.43

Vermont -0.24 17.00 17.14 20.37 -7.98 12.85 88.02

Virginia -5.23 9.92 5.02 8.67 0.79 13.11 36.80

Washington 1.55 9.74 8.44 8.21 9.75 11.18 67.00

West Virginia 5.66 17.86 -7.31 13.08 10.11 6.34 102.17

Wisconsin 1.58 7.63 5.55 6.31 9.00 11.29 72.54

Wyoming 3.10 9.62 23.15 14.51 3.66 9.81 104.23

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.42 0.01 7.78 0.14 -1.73 -2.30 38.15

 Guam -20.23 12.79 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.43 17.20 -1.19 3.91 -3.87 -4.85 6.53

 Puerto Rico -4.58 8.56 1.51 3.78 3.65 6.72 63.33

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.22 13.55 11.23 -9.37 6.27 20.51 -58.64

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
55

Table 2.e. Percentage of federal revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 6.1 2,3 6.2 2,3 6.6 2,3 7.0 2,3 7.1 2,3 6.8 2 6.6 2

Alabama 11.2 11.1 11.4 11.6 11.1 9.7 9.2

Alaska 13.3 11.3 11.5 14.6 11.9 10.8 11.1

Arizona 7.9 7.8 8.8 2 8.8 9.4 9.4 9.0

Arkansas 9.6 9.8 10.8 9.6 8.8 9.2 8.5

California 6.6 7.2 7.5 8.0 8.9 9.5 8.9

Colorado 4.8 4.7 5.0 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.3

Connecticut 2.7 2 2.9 2 3.2 2 3.5 2 4.0 2 4.0 2 3.7 2

Delaware 7.2 2 7.0 2 7.6 2 6.9 2 7.8 7.2 6.7

District of Columbia 8.3 8.5 9.4 10.4 10.8 9.5 8.1

Florida 6.2 6.6 7.3 8.3 7.7 7.6 7.4

Georgia 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.4 6.8

Hawaii 9.4 7.8 7.5 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.8

Idaho 8.0 7.8 8.1 8.4 8.4 7.7 7.1

Illinois 5.9 3 6.6 3 6.8 3 7.1 6.6 6.5 6.1

Indiana 4.8 4.6 5.3 5.2 5.1 4.8 5.2

Iowa 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.1

Kansas 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.4

Kentucky 9.7 9.5 10.1 10.1 10.3 9.3 8.3

Louisiana 10.0 2 10.1 2 10.8 2 11.7 2 12.2 2 11.9 2 12.1 2

Maine 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.6

Maryland 4.5 4.6 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.9

Massachusetts 4.7 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.4 5.4 4.7

Michigan 5.7 5.8 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.1

Minnesota 4.1 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3

Mississippi 15.5 16.6 17.0 17.1 16.3 14.8 13.7

Missouri 5.5 5.6 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.5 6.0

Montana 9.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.0 9.9

Nebraska 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.4 5.8 5.6

Nevada 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.9 4.5

New Hampshire 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.3

New Jersey 3.8 3 4.0 3 4.1 3 4.2 3 3.6 3.3 3.4

New Mexico 12.3 12.2 12.4 12.6 12.4 11.8 12.2

New York 5.1 4.8 5.6 6.0 6.2 4.8 5.8

North Carolina 6.3 2 6.5 2 7.1 2 8.1 2 8.2 7.5 7.2

North Dakota 9.8 10.1 11.1 11.9 11.9 12.4 11.5

Ohio 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.3

Oklahoma 5.6 2 4.8 2 4.6 2 7.1 2 8.6 3 9.4 9.3

Oregon 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.9 6.8 6.5

Pennsylvania 5.2 5.2 5.7 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.5

Rhode Island 4.8 4.8 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.5 5.1

South Carolina 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.2 8.7 8.3

South Dakota 11.5 11.3 11.1 11.6 10.7 10.0 9.8

Tennessee 9.0 9.8 10.5 10.3 9.5 8.9 8.6

Texas 7.3 6.6 6.6 7.5 8.1 7.7 7.2

Utah 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.9 6.7

Vermont 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.7

Virginia 5.2 2 5.4 2 5.8 2 6.2 2 6.0 2 5.7 2 5.3 2

Washington 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.8

West Virginia 7.5 7.8 7.6 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.0

Wisconsin 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.3

Wyoming 5.0 5.4 5.1 5.8 5.8 6.7 6.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 68.1 71.1 66.2 71.2 83.3 83.8 75.9

 Guam 15.9 14.5 10.3 9.7 10.0 10.0 11.4

 Northern Marianas 25.9 24.9 22.7 28.2 26.7 26.4 26.5

 Puerto Rico 29.2 30.5 32.4 33.9 31.3 28.9 29.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 37.3 26.5 26.2 19.5 19.0 17.8 17.2

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
56

Table 2.e. Percentage of federal revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 6.6 2 6.8 2 7.1 2 7.3 2 7.3 3 7.9 2

Alabama 9.6 9.4 9.1 9.1 9.4 10.4

Alaska 11.8 12.3 13.8 15.4 15.8 16.8

Arizona 9.3 10.2 10.0 10.8 10.2 3 10.3 3

Arkansas 7.8 10.8 10.2 8.8 9.3 10.7

California 8.2 8.2 8.6 8.7 8.2 9.3

Colorado 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0

Connecticut 3.5 2 3.9 2 4.0 2 4.1 2 4.3 4.6

Delaware 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.6

District of Columbia 10.5 16.5 16.5 20.4 11.1 13.0

Florida 7.4 7.6 7.9 8.4 9.0 10.0

Georgia 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.4 7.2

Hawaii 8.1 8.6 9.8 9.0 8.4 9.1

Idaho 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.7 8.1 8.8

Illinois 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.8 7.7

Indiana 4.2 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.1 6.1

Iowa 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.1 6.3 7.0

Kansas 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.4 7.9

Kentucky 9.3 9.6 9.2 10.0 9.9 10.5

Louisiana 11.7 2 11.3 2 11.5 2 11.5 2 11.5 12.5

Maine 5.4 7.0 7.5 8.0 7.9 8.2

Maryland 5.2 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.4

Massachusetts 4.8 5.0 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.5

Michigan 6.6 6.6 7.1 6.8 6.8 7.3

Minnesota 4.3 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.7 5.5

Mississippi 14.0 14.1 14.0 13.7 13.8 15.0

Missouri 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.6

Montana 9.4 10.2 11.3 12.2 11.5 13.2

Nebraska 6.0 6.7 6.9 6.9 7.3 7.8

Nevada 4.2 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.1 6.1

New Hampshire 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.7

New Jersey 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.2

New Mexico 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 13.9 14.2

New York 5.4 5.4 6.0 5.8 5.7 6.3

North Carolina 7.2 7.2 6.9 7.1 7.2 8.5

North Dakota 12.0 12.4 13.0 12.9 13.4 14.0

Ohio 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.1 5.9

Oklahoma 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.9 10.2 11.9

Oregon 6.2 6.4 7.0 6.8 7.4 8.3

Pennsylvania 5.5 5.9 6.0 6.4 6.5 7.0

Rhode Island 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2

South Carolina 8.4 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.2 9.1

South Dakota 9.7 10.0 10.5 12.5 12.1 14.1

Tennessee 8.5 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.2 9.5

Texas 7.7 7.6 8.5 8.6 8.7 9.3

Utah 6.3 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.5 8.3

Vermont 4.6 5.2 5.8 6.7 5.8 6.3

Virginia 5.0 2 5.2 2 5.2 2 5.7 5.6 6.3

Washington 5.9 6.4 6.8 7.3 7.8 8.5

West Virginia 8.3 9.2 8.5 9.5 10.2 10.5

Wisconsin 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.6

Wyoming 6.6 6.7 7.4 8.4 8.6 8.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 77.7 77.8 74.3 75.8 78.6 76.2

 Guam 9.6 10.4 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 22.3 26.2 29.3 32.0 31.9 32.2

 Puerto Rico 28.3 27.3 27.7 28.2 28.8 29.7

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.1 18.2 18.5 18.4 17.0 20.0

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
57

Table 3.a. Adjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $137,868,097 $140,144,823 $140,254,501 $141,776,976 $143,165,818 $151,321,228 $157,622,380

Alabama 2,152,844 2,162,913 2,138,973 2,165,978 2,255,689 2,560,948 2,665,220

Alaska 874,035 931,076 983,301 959,915 947,513 965,870 902,525

Arizona 1,676,156 1,714,950 1,762,388 1,765,088 1,796,749 1,972,485 2,109,948

Arkansas 1,270,761 1,272,079 1,412,413 1,380,654 1,419,093 1,500,752 1,524,977

California 22,819,568 22,199,860 22,816,550 21,802,264 19,895,220 18,564,638 19,844,845

Colorado 1,481,101 1,504,947 1,686,381 1,754,125 1,787,326 1,869,963 1,920,404

Connecticut 2,210,539 2,023,474 2,041,823 1,930,898 2,015,431 2,071,806 2,097,967

Delaware 508,256 515,730 516,775 522,540 537,500 567,849 631,821

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida 6,896,973 6,939,763 6,739,502 6,890,085 7,245,305 7,447,407 7,406,872

Georgia 3,872,450 3,796,856 3,281,664 3,775,386 4,095,459 4,182,720 4,562,779

Hawaii 1,003,412 1,131,032 1,164,810 1,203,161 1,250,158 1,258,502 1,244,521

Idaho 600,314 653,201 686,519 685,336 703,150 789,468 874,822

Illinois 4,143,668 3,914,610 3,714,946 3,767,741 3,895,361 3,982,095 3,874,540

Indiana 3,522,887 3,718,806 3,494,188 3,667,140 3,774,563 4,017,978 3,877,435

Iowa 1,482,173 1,409,683 1,516,470 1,624,881 1,632,964 1,636,353 1,714,349

Kansas 1,292,345 1,293,835 1,236,662 1,473,735 1,899,051 1,961,750 1,949,194

Kentucky 2,161,430 2,431,806 2,539,791 2,573,589 2,566,165 2,525,980 2,629,685

Louisiana 2,381,071 2,341,421 2,383,573 2,346,575 2,331,227 2,368,651 2,281,285

Maine 860,911 809,636 800,689 847,834 781,579 794,362 786,381

Maryland 2,258,981 2,269,302 2,311,399 2,426,265 2,440,296 2,439,583 2,509,521

Massachusetts 2,477,359 2,607,787 2,228,375 2,407,141 2,590,121 2,815,485 2,991,586

Michigan 3,159,153 3,225,426 3,309,441 4,119,923 3,900,671 9,505,006 9,783,804

Minnesota 2,930,630 3,161,597 3,000,967 2,827,847 3,462,241 3,482,479 3,988,692

Mississippi 1,240,639 1,153,205 1,173,351 1,189,844 1,248,913 1,404,088 1,482,482

Missouri 2,077,303 2,076,045 1,983,913 2,040,558 2,112,667 2,241,585 2,438,028

Montana 455,947 460,025 442,608 568,743 549,905 537,591 528,162

Nebraska 441,188 606,385 666,695 662,183 667,752 690,005 684,670

Nevada 458,594 553,818 560,538 503,489 507,551 489,167 574,048

New Hampshire 106,215 102,013 111,650 105,441 109,137 99,054 97,758

New Jersey 4,892,983 4,809,341 5,723,124 5,693,012 5,562,771 5,167,634 5,285,336

New Mexico 1,253,993 1,278,991 1,301,669 1,316,248 1,406,348 1,494,863 1,520,902

New York 11,290,237 12,097,060 11,212,667 11,062,903 11,078,215 11,998,004 11,834,454

North Carolina 4,389,760 4,392,601 4,221,502 4,236,262 4,338,318 4,581,725 4,580,706

North Dakota 305,999 309,166 311,238 297,433 293,536 295,314 300,158

Ohio 5,297,547 5,197,606 5,124,558 5,203,871 5,216,988 5,225,355 5,533,261

Oklahoma 1,736,711 1,916,071 2,038,139 2,079,599 2,207,454 1,947,855 1,954,189

Oregon 895,328 907,977 1,131,872 1,480,103 1,481,274 1,802,829 2,101,183

Pennsylvania 6,331,621 6,327,985 6,174,232 6,033,944 6,185,623 6,308,613 6,446,609

Rhode Island 510,190 470,140 444,576 491,129 486,743 530,031 544,512

South Carolina 1,891,782 1,899,189 1,816,648 1,799,900 1,801,318 1,894,301 2,255,138

South Dakota 183,217 195,132 194,908 205,082 205,917 217,454 245,987

Tennessee 1,867,825 1,826,462 1,682,884 1,933,572 2,081,222 2,198,547 2,289,779

Texas 8,205,748 9,008,831 9,445,908 8,730,417 9,191,572 9,369,228 10,739,712

Utah 1,054,009 1,078,017 1,127,276 1,201,789 1,195,562 1,248,937 1,395,407

Vermont 254,478 262,526 263,493 275,267 268,863 266,487 248,276

Virginia 2,367,782 2,409,588 2,229,715 2,357,914 2,309,959 2,431,496 2,448,690

Washington 4,211,554 4,504,505 4,698,277 4,901,443 4,860,463 4,861,164 4,961,843

West Virginia 1,302,535 1,416,596 1,475,519 1,542,770 1,479,689 1,462,750 1,446,232

Wisconsin 2,390,769 2,481,244 2,524,821 2,560,035 2,666,879 2,914,978 3,119,997

Wyoming 417,126 374,514 405,119 385,920 428,348 360,040 391,688

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,944 11,568 14,727 12,264 8,164 8,277 12,457

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 27,977 34,743 40,472 36,613 36,823 38,290 37,487

 Puerto Rico 1,151,191 1,169,469 1,195,329 1,183,001 1,263,374 1,382,109 1,481,089

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
58

Table 3.a. Adjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $164,198,220 $173,677,907 $183,349,985 $194,324,014 $203,115,718 $206,820,492

Alabama 2,801,764 2,853,212 2,981,116 3,161,809 2,932,221 3,010,987

Alaska 866,675 834,302 853,147 843,292 796,195 814,666

Arizona 2,221,652 2,309,977 2,377,559 2,523,787 3,014,327 3,415,659

Arkansas 1,597,798 1,652,918 1,635,109 1,731,211 1,705,806 1,776,667

California 23,187,823 25,298,772 25,709,656 28,591,324 31,948,197 31,038,376

Colorado 2,002,406 2,070,166 2,168,734 2,192,748 2,261,414 2,460,295

Connecticut 2,037,776 2,121,517 2,365,962 2,566,121 2,598,371 2,885,921

Delaware 638,065 648,032 668,235 740,326 745,566 731,364

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida 7,589,014 8,054,693 8,966,925 8,822,020 8,849,119 8,137,044

Georgia 4,896,056 5,095,980 5,462,754 5,581,595 6,068,888 6,376,438

Hawaii 1,220,436 1,257,042 1,263,797 1,312,863 1,538,068 1,684,227

Idaho 891,384 912,158 947,007 947,050 994,738 1,006,475

Illinois 3,991,101 4,443,172 4,993,608 5,383,583 6,232,581 6,319,443

Indiana 4,322,428 4,252,926 4,537,904 4,639,575 4,919,515 4,544,604

Iowa 1,846,232 1,890,193 1,923,405 1,977,986 1,978,111 1,951,679

Kansas 1,915,229 1,991,157 2,189,213 2,238,929 2,237,125 2,259,007

Kentucky 2,676,471 2,673,965 2,816,483 2,766,589 2,750,774 2,772,395

Louisiana 2,341,165 2,496,769 2,562,991 2,554,785 2,542,087 2,608,474

Maine 793,475 802,933 845,861 850,138 878,575 905,441

Maryland 2,627,678 2,769,829 2,911,022 2,970,223 2,980,553 3,125,033

Massachusetts 3,233,100 3,540,302 3,891,492 4,261,227 4,498,867 4,755,025

Michigan 9,873,507 10,421,204 10,281,636 10,457,946 10,791,290 11,322,159

Minnesota 3,767,388 3,765,647 4,232,024 4,537,978 4,850,157 4,894,185

Mississippi 1,405,219 1,469,192 1,512,065 1,644,053 1,635,572 1,639,822

Missouri 2,519,874 2,627,269 2,649,312 2,639,715 2,709,020 2,726,148

Montana 526,731 531,770 509,836 517,764 552,298 559,440

Nebraska 703,535 717,037 871,617 855,117 819,675 879,002

Nevada 609,325 669,664 735,304 693,547 695,705 822,786

New Hampshire 106,010 140,585 138,301 915,754 900,538 943,938

New Jersey 5,374,644 5,780,230 6,355,572 6,446,200 6,787,914 7,418,667

New Mexico 1,498,761 1,552,840 1,648,326 1,686,774 1,756,093 1,880,568

New York 11,737,734 12,161,351 13,644,908 15,266,087 16,098,031 17,160,040

North Carolina 4,774,518 5,330,190 6,054,667 6,262,098 6,253,206 6,005,424

North Dakota 298,590 308,739 309,492 317,126 304,383 303,151

Ohio 5,747,985 6,111,940 6,560,374 6,813,626 7,314,540 8,041,328

Oklahoma 2,271,290 2,317,142 2,382,611 2,278,075 2,428,452 2,342,385

Oregon 2,047,657 2,429,158 2,488,387 2,603,448 2,611,519 2,662,316

Pennsylvania 6,338,461 6,319,912 6,425,606 6,458,920 6,557,726 6,756,469

Rhode Island 543,621 558,977 594,324 629,277 664,276 694,244

South Carolina 2,287,816 2,300,136 2,482,173 2,732,487 2,993,155 2,868,955

South Dakota 299,400 311,250 322,027 314,058 318,418 335,558

Tennessee 2,401,369 2,533,350 2,603,676 2,593,603 2,577,158 2,581,100

Texas 10,120,969 11,761,284 11,776,336 13,320,060 13,082,779 13,186,488

Utah 1,549,106 1,549,626 1,620,542 1,607,434 1,636,715 1,711,212

Vermont 260,770 279,360 731,995 748,674 745,530 766,197

Virginia 2,622,678 2,679,742 3,059,843 3,918,939 4,009,278 3,973,610

Washington 4,995,866 5,011,469 5,046,227 5,065,914 5,162,169 5,233,731

West Virginia 1,471,966 1,530,345 1,514,473 1,489,688 1,476,126 1,506,177

Wisconsin 3,988,491 4,174,693 4,284,190 4,422,636 4,502,742 4,582,657

Wyoming 357,213 363,790 442,158 429,836 410,154 443,516

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,649 12,005 12,063 11,495 10,737 11,925

 Guam — — — — — — Northern Marianas 48,103 47,148 40,862 38,189 37,889 37,230

 Puerto Rico 1,471,875 1,675,023 1,660,021 1,679,307 1,688,270 1,700,497

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
59

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.65 0.08 1.09 0.98 5.70 4.16

Alabama 0.47 -1.11 1.26 4.14 13.53 4.07

Alaska 6.53 5.61 -2.38 -1.29 1.94 -6.56

Arizona 2.31 2.77 0.15 1.79 9.78 6.97

Arkansas 0.10 11.03 -2.25 2.78 5.75 1.61

California -2.72 2.78 -4.45 -8.75 -6.69 6.90

Colorado 1.61 12.06 4.02 1.89 4.62 2.70

Connecticut -8.46 0.91 -5.43 4.38 2.80 1.26

Delaware 1.47 0.20 1.12 2.86 5.65 11.27

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida 0.62 -2.89 2.23 5.16 2.79 -0.54

Georgia -1.95 -13.57 15.04 8.48 2.13 9.09

Hawaii 12.72 2.99 3.29 3.91 0.67 -1.11

Idaho 8.81 5.10 -0.17 2.60 12.28 10.81

Illinois -5.53 -5.10 1.42 3.39 2.23 -2.70

Indiana 5.56 -6.04 4.95 2.93 6.45 -3.50

Iowa -4.89 7.58 7.15 0.50 0.21 4.77

Kansas 0.12 -4.42 19.17 28.86 3.30 -0.64

Kentucky 12.51 4.44 1.33 -0.29 -1.57 4.11

Louisiana -1.67 1.80 -1.55 -0.65 1.61 -3.69

Maine -5.96 -1.11 5.89 -7.81 1.64 -1.00

Maryland 0.46 1.86 4.97 0.58 -0.03 2.87

Massachusetts 5.26 -14.55 8.02 7.60 8.70 6.25

Michigan 2.10 2.60 24.49 -5.32 143.68 2.93

Minnesota 7.88 -5.08 -5.77 22.43 0.58 14.54

Mississippi -7.05 1.75 1.41 4.96 12.42 5.58

Missouri -0.06 -4.44 2.86 3.53 6.10 8.76

Montana 0.89 -3.79 28.50 -3.31 -2.24 -1.75

Nebraska 37.44 9.95 -0.68 0.84 3.33 -0.77

Nevada 20.76 1.21 -10.18 0.81 -3.62 17.35

New Hampshire -3.96 9.45 -5.56 3.51 -9.24 -1.31

New Jersey -1.71 19.00 -0.53 -2.29 -7.10 2.28

New Mexico 1.99 1.77 1.12 6.85 6.29 1.74

New York 7.15 -7.31 -1.34 0.14 8.30 -1.36

North Carolina 0.06 -3.90 0.35 2.41 5.61 -0.02

North Dakota 1.03 0.67 -4.44 -1.31 0.61 1.64

Ohio -1.89 -1.41 1.55 0.25 0.16 5.89

Oklahoma 10.33 6.37 2.03 6.15 -11.76 0.33

Oregon 1.41 24.66 30.77 0.08 21.71 16.55

Pennsylvania -0.06 -2.43 -2.27 2.51 1.99 2.19

Rhode Island -7.85 -5.44 10.47 -0.89 8.89 2.73

South Carolina 0.39 -4.35 -0.92 0.08 5.16 19.05

South Dakota 6.50 -0.11 5.22 0.41 5.60 13.12

Tennessee -2.21 -7.86 14.90 7.64 5.64 4.15

Texas 9.79 4.85 -7.57 5.28 1.93 14.63

Utah 2.28 4.57 6.61 -0.52 4.46 11.73

Vermont 3.16 0.37 4.47 -2.33 -0.88 -6.83

Virginia 1.77 -7.46 5.75 -2.03 5.26 0.71

Washington 6.96 4.30 4.32 -0.84 0.01 2.07

West Virginia 8.76 4.16 4.56 -4.09 -1.14 -1.13

Wisconsin 3.78 1.76 1.39 4.17 9.30 7.03

Wyoming -10.22 8.17 -4.74 10.99 -15.95 8.79

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -3.15 27.31 -16.73 -33.43 1.39 50.50

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 24.19 16.49 -9.54 0.57 3.99 -2.10

 Puerto Rico 1.59 2.21 -1.03 6.79 9.40 7.16

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

Table 3.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 3.b. 1990-2002
60

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 4.17 5.77 5.57 5.99 4.52 1.82 50.01

Alabama 5.12 1.84 4.48 6.06 -7.26 2.69 39.86

Alaska -3.97 -3.74 2.26 -1.16 -5.58 2.32 -6.79

Arizona 5.29 3.98 2.93 6.15 19.44 13.31 103.78

Arkansas 4.78 3.45 -1.08 5.88 -1.47 4.15 39.81

California 16.85 9.10 1.62 11.21 11.74 -2.85 36.02

Colorado 4.27 3.38 4.76 1.11 3.13 8.79 66.11

Connecticut -2.87 4.11 11.52 8.46 1.26 11.07 30.55

Delaware 0.99 1.56 3.12 10.79 0.71 -1.90 43.90

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida 2.46 6.14 11.33 -1.62 0.31 -8.05 17.98

Georgia 7.30 4.08 7.20 2.18 8.73 5.07 64.66

Hawaii -1.94 3.00 0.54 3.88 17.15 9.50 67.85

Idaho 1.89 2.33 3.82 # 5.04 1.18 67.66

Illinois 3.01 11.33 12.39 7.81 15.77 1.39 52.51

Indiana 11.48 -1.61 6.70 2.24 6.03 -7.62 29.00

Iowa 7.69 2.38 1.76 2.84 0.01 -1.34 31.68

Kansas -1.74 3.96 9.95 2.27 -0.08 0.98 74.80

Kentucky 1.78 -0.09 5.33 -1.77 -0.57 0.79 28.27

Louisiana 2.62 6.65 2.65 -0.32 -0.50 2.61 9.55

Maine 0.90 1.19 5.35 0.51 3.34 3.06 5.17

Maryland 4.71 5.41 5.10 2.03 0.35 4.85 38.34

Massachusetts 8.07 9.50 9.92 9.50 5.58 5.69 91.94

Michigan 0.92 5.55 -1.34 1.71 3.19 4.92 258.39

Minnesota -5.55 -0.05 12.39 7.23 6.88 0.91 67.00

Mississippi -5.21 4.55 2.92 8.73 -0.52 0.26 32.18

Missouri 3.36 4.26 0.84 -0.36 2.63 0.63 31.23

Montana -0.27 0.96 -4.12 1.55 6.67 1.29 22.70

Nebraska 2.76 1.92 21.56 -1.89 -4.14 7.24 99.24

Nevada 6.15 9.90 9.80 -5.68 0.31 18.27 79.41

New Hampshire 8.44 32.62 -1.62 562.14 -1.66 4.82 788.71

New Jersey 1.69 7.55 9.95 1.43 5.30 9.29 51.62

New Mexico -1.46 3.61 6.15 2.33 4.11 7.09 49.97

New York -0.82 3.61 12.20 11.88 5.45 6.60 51.99

North Carolina 4.23 11.64 13.59 3.43 -0.14 -3.96 36.81

North Dakota -0.52 3.40 0.24 2.47 -4.02 -0.40 -0.93

Ohio 3.88 6.33 7.34 3.86 7.35 9.94 51.79

Oklahoma 16.23 2.02 2.83 -4.39 6.60 -3.54 34.87

Oregon -2.55 18.63 2.44 4.62 0.31 1.95 197.36

Pennsylvania -1.68 -0.29 1.67 0.52 1.53 3.03 6.71

Rhode Island -0.16 2.82 6.32 5.88 5.56 4.51 36.08

South Carolina 1.45 0.54 7.91 10.08 9.54 -4.15 51.65

South Dakota 21.71 3.96 3.46 -2.47 1.39 5.38 83.15

Tennessee 4.87 5.50 2.78 -0.39 -0.63 0.15 38.19

Texas -5.76 16.21 0.13 13.11 -1.78 0.79 60.70

Utah 11.01 0.03 4.58 -0.81 1.82 4.55 62.35

Vermont 5.03 7.13 162.03 2.28 -0.42 2.77 201.09

Virginia 7.11 2.18 14.18 28.08 2.31 -0.89 67.82

Washington 0.69 0.31 0.69 0.39 1.90 1.39 24.27

West Virginia 1.78 3.97 -1.04 -1.64 -0.91 2.04 15.63

Wisconsin 27.84 4.67 2.62 3.23 1.81 1.77 91.68

Wyoming -8.80 1.84 21.54 -2.79 -4.58 8.13 6.33

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -6.49 3.06 0.48 -4.71 -6.59 11.07 -0.16

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 28.32 -1.99 -13.33 -6.54 -0.78 -1.74 33.07

 Puerto Rico -0.62 13.80 -0.90 1.16 0.53 0.72 47.72

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 3.b. 1990-2002—Continued

Table 3.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 
61

Table 3.c. Adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,401 $3,400 $3,336 $3,311 $3,294 $3,430 $3,515

Alabama 2,975 2,997 2,963 2,960 3,072 3,477 3,572

Alaska 7,998 8,174 8,285 7,837 7,523 7,602 7,072

Arizona 2,759 2,680 2,683 2,621 2,533 2,675 2,838

Arkansas 2,922 2,916 3,221 3,127 3,194 3,353 3,364

California 4,782 4,484 4,468 4,149 3,735 3,433 3,584

Colorado 2,632 2,621 2,844 2,863 2,859 2,919 2,926

Connecticut 4,789 4,313 4,245 3,953 4,061 4,088 4,051

Delaware 5,196 5,175 5,057 5,009 5,093 5,316 5,825

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida 3,853 3,728 3,488 3,477 3,550 3,528 3,404

Georgia 3,437 3,297 2,787 3,127 3,315 3,291 3,480

Hawaii 5,920 6,587 6,666 6,780 6,930 6,847 6,649

Idaho 2,793 2,958 3,042 2,958 2,970 3,283 3,599

Illinois 2,305 2,149 2,010 2,011 2,058 2,078 1,993

Indiana 3,692 3,896 3,651 3,817 3,909 4,146 3,968

Iowa 3,098 2,915 3,086 3,284 3,276 3,270 3,413

Kansas 2,999 2,960 2,777 3,264 4,150 4,257 4,210

Kentucky 3,427 3,821 3,931 3,929 3,916 3,841 3,985

Louisiana 3,041 2,984 3,001 2,941 2,912 2,968 2,861

Maine 4,027 3,763 3,700 3,917 3,602 3,736 3,682

Maryland 3,233 3,173 3,139 3,227 3,158 3,084 3,115

Massachusetts 3,001 3,126 2,634 2,799 2,951 3,150 3,269

Michigan 2,004 2,036 2,077 2,569 2,439 5,886 5,960

Minnesota 3,963 4,180 3,879 3,563 4,273 4,238 4,776

Mississippi 2,471 2,295 2,327 2,348 2,469 2,775 2,928

Missouri 2,571 2,542 2,353 2,375 2,439 2,551 2,740

Montana 3,014 3,007 2,841 3,554 3,373 3,271 3,190

Nebraska 1,628 2,212 2,385 2,345 2,342 2,403 2,363

Nevada 2,455 2,751 2,646 2,258 2,152 1,951 2,166

New Hampshire 619 590 630 582 589 523 503

New Jersey 4,547 4,414 5,157 5,036 4,832 4,401 4,414

New Mexico 4,236 4,237 4,217 4,170 4,364 4,568 4,614

New York 4,400 4,656 4,241 4,113 4,052 4,337 4,207

North Carolina 4,062 4,042 3,846 3,802 3,828 3,961 3,872

North Dakota 2,597 2,624 2,629 2,505 2,464 2,476 2,520

Ohio 3,002 2,935 2,873 2,899 2,887 2,880 3,014

Oklahoma 3,002 3,309 3,465 3,483 3,654 3,195 3,170

Oregon 1,895 1,922 2,270 2,901 2,867 3,454 3,980

Pennsylvania 3,825 3,794 3,647 3,513 3,547 3,574 3,606

Rhode Island 3,759 3,387 3,128 3,415 3,341 3,594 3,635

South Carolina 3,070 3,053 2,895 2,810 2,798 2,920 3,493

South Dakota 1,439 1,511 1,481 1,524 1,442 1,516 1,700

Tennessee 2,279 2,215 2,019 2,261 2,402 2,494 2,562

Texas 2,465 2,663 2,727 2,465 2,547 2,548 2,865

Utah 2,403 2,414 2,470 2,591 2,536 2,631 2,925

Vermont 2,685 2,741 2,713 2,793 2,617 2,549 2,352

Virginia 2,403 2,413 2,194 2,285 2,209 2,292 2,268

Washington 5,198 5,364 5,404 5,467 5,306 5,181 5,187

West Virginia 3,977 4,394 4,607 4,847 4,707 4,711 4,709

Wisconsin 3,054 3,111 3,099 3,087 3,160 3,387 3,585

Wyoming 4,293 3,813 3,969 3,847 4,245 3,589 3,922

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 974 928 1,102 876 564 573 855

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,586 5,387 5,704 4,528 4,497 4,543 4,256

 Puerto Rico 1,768 1,814 1,861 1,857 2,001 2,225 2,360

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
62

Table 3.c. Adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,600 $3,765 $3,940 $4,176 $4,303 $4,341

Alabama 3,746 3,808 3,986 4,268 3,963 4,084

Alaska 6,671 6,315 6,302 6,275 5,970 6,063

Arizona 2,780 2,837 2,803 2,960 3,434 3,704

Arkansas 3,494 3,621 3,615 3,838 3,791 3,950

California 4,078 4,359 4,338 4,735 5,203 4,987

Colorado 2,973 3,013 3,102 3,097 3,121 3,315

Connecticut 3,866 3,964 4,344 4,632 4,622 5,061

Delaware 5,772 5,788 5,900 6,561 6,501 6,329

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida 3,385 3,511 3,836 3,705 3,634 3,254

Georgia 3,635 3,704 3,898 3,923 4,200 4,336

Hawaii 6,504 6,620 6,720 7,064 8,343 9,126

Idaho 3,635 3,732 3,870 3,863 4,058 4,083

Illinois 2,023 2,223 2,482 2,655 3,042 3,051

Indiana 4,398 4,310 4,588 4,693 4,973 4,562

Iowa 3,671 3,772 3,861 3,977 3,996 4,016

Kansas 4,107 4,248 4,635 4,742 4,754 4,804

Kentucky 4,079 3,995 4,295 4,268 4,131 4,237

Louisiana 2,951 3,214 3,334 3,377 3,421 3,567

Maine 3,715 3,777 4,008 4,063 4,244 4,404

Maryland 3,210 3,334 3,459 3,508 3,495 3,631

Massachusetts 3,462 3,731 4,044 4,387 4,614 4,886

Michigan 5,857 6,120 5,977 6,060 6,272 6,542

Minnesota 4,447 4,411 4,941 5,314 5,677 5,749

Mississippi 2,788 2,910 3,010 3,283 3,285 3,323

Missouri 2,798 2,885 2,900 2,888 2,968 2,996

Montana 3,200 3,276 3,187 3,286 3,566 3,682

Nebraska 2,410 2,450 2,994 2,966 2,864 3,083

Nevada 2,160 2,258 2,364 2,130 2,042 2,306

New Hampshire 535 697 676 4,429 4,320 4,563

New Jersey 4,377 4,623 5,008 5,000 5,168 5,529

New Mexico 4,506 4,682 5,014 5,198 5,483 5,872

New York 4,128 4,250 4,743 5,286 5,585 5,975

North Carolina 3,946 4,312 4,825 4,908 4,834 4,566

North Dakota 2,486 2,604 2,693 2,813 2,787 2,859

Ohio 3,116 3,309 3,561 3,710 3,986 4,392

Oklahoma 3,659 3,715 3,791 3,633 3,897 3,765

Oregon 3,807 4,487 4,584 4,777 4,781 4,828

Pennsylvania 3,513 3,482 3,538 3,555 3,614 3,709

Rhode Island 3,592 3,646 3,840 4,022 4,222 4,393

South Carolina 3,505 3,489 3,735 4,098 4,419 4,243

South Dakota 2,089 2,185 2,430 2,397 2,476 2,631

Tennessee 2,654 2,837 2,876 2,831 2,835 2,791

Texas 2,643 3,022 2,985 3,337 3,223 3,167

Utah 3,215 3,209 3,368 3,347 3,399 3,531

Vermont 2,452 2,636 6,963 7,160 7,306 7,573

Virginia 2,393 2,412 2,722 3,456 3,502 3,416

Washington 5,127 5,056 5,056 5,047 5,138 5,186

West Virginia 4,841 5,077 5,090 5,105 5,155 5,324

Wisconsin 4,536 4,734 4,871 5,039 5,120 5,211

Wyoming 3,606 3,746 4,643 4,667 4,560 5,033

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 789 789 785 743 684 750

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,321 5,099 4,302 3,924 3,787 3,553

 Puerto Rico 2,378 2,714 2,704 2,739 2,755 2,815

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
63

Table 3.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 3.d. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.01 -1.90 -0.75 -0.51 4.15 2.47

Alabama 0.74 -1.13 -0.07 3.77 13.19 2.73

Alaska 2.20 1.36 -5.41 -4.00 1.05 -6.97

Arizona -2.84 0.09 -2.30 -3.37 5.62 6.09

Arkansas -0.20 10.47 -2.91 2.14 4.98 0.34

California -6.22 -0.38 -7.13 -9.99 -8.07 4.41

Colorado -0.42 8.50 0.69 -0.13 2.10 0.23

Connecticut -9.94 -1.60 -6.87 2.73 0.66 -0.91

Delaware -0.41 -2.29 -0.94 1.67 4.39 9.57

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida -3.25 -6.43 -0.31 2.10 -0.64 -3.52

Georgia -4.09 -15.47 12.22 6.01 -0.73 5.74

Hawaii 11.26 1.20 1.72 2.20 -1.19 -2.90

Idaho 5.90 2.85 -2.75 0.39 10.56 9.60

Illinois -6.78 -6.47 0.05 2.32 0.99 -4.08

Indiana 5.52 -6.28 4.55 2.40 6.08 -4.31

Iowa -5.91 5.89 6.40 -0.24 -0.18 4.37

Kansas -1.30 -6.21 17.55 27.15 2.58 -1.11

Kentucky 11.50 2.88 -0.06 -0.32 -1.92 3.76

Louisiana -1.88 0.60 -2.03 -0.97 1.94 -3.62

Maine -6.56 -1.68 5.86 -8.04 3.74 -1.45

Maryland -1.84 -1.06 2.79 -2.13 -2.34 1.00

Massachusetts 4.16 -15.74 6.29 5.42 6.75 3.78

Michigan 1.61 2.02 23.71 -5.07 141.35 1.26

Minnesota 5.48 -7.19 -8.16 19.94 -0.82 12.69

Mississippi -7.12 1.40 0.90 5.12 12.41 5.52

Missouri -1.12 -7.43 0.89 2.69 4.63 7.38

Montana -0.23 -5.52 25.10 -5.09 -3.03 -2.47

Nebraska 35.86 7.79 -1.68 -0.11 2.61 -1.68

Nevada 12.08 -3.80 -14.67 -4.68 -9.37 11.02

New Hampshire -4.56 6.76 -7.70 1.21 -11.14 -3.77

New Jersey -2.94 16.84 -2.35 -4.05 -8.91 0.30

New Mexico 0.03 -0.46 -1.12 4.65 4.68 1.00

New York 5.81 -8.91 -3.01 -1.48 7.03 -3.01

North Carolina -0.50 -4.83 -1.14 0.68 3.46 -2.25

North Dakota 1.03 0.20 -4.72 -1.64 0.47 1.80

Ohio -2.26 -2.11 0.90 -0.42 -0.22 4.64

Oklahoma 10.23 4.71 0.52 4.92 -12.58 -0.76

Oregon 1.41 18.10 27.82 -1.18 20.46 15.23

Pennsylvania -0.81 -3.87 -3.68 0.96 0.78 0.90

Rhode Island -9.90 -7.65 9.20 -2.17 7.56 1.15

South Carolina -0.57 -5.16 -2.93 -0.42 4.35 19.63

South Dakota 4.99 -1.95 2.88 -5.39 5.12 12.18

Tennessee -2.80 -8.86 12.00 6.23 3.86 2.71

Texas 8.02 2.39 -9.59 3.34 0.02 12.46

Utah 0.42 2.33 4.90 -2.10 3.74 11.15

Vermont 2.10 -1.05 2.96 -6.32 -2.57 -7.74

Virginia 0.41 -9.07 4.14 -3.30 3.74 -1.07

Washington 3.20 0.75 1.17 -2.94 -2.37 0.12

West Virginia 10.49 4.86 5.20 -2.90 0.09 -0.04

Wisconsin 1.87 -0.37 -0.41 2.37 7.20 5.85

Wyoming -11.18 4.09 -3.07 10.35 -15.46 9.29

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -4.74 18.71 -20.47 -35.69 1.67 49.14

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 17.48 5.87 -20.61 -0.68 1.01 -6.32

 Puerto Rico 2.61 2.58 -0.20 7.74 11.22 6.05

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
64

Table 3.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table 3.d. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 2.41 4.59 4.64 5.99 3.05 0.87 27.64

Alabama 4.87 1.66 4.65 7.10 -7.17 3.08 37.31

Alaska -5.67 -5.34 -0.20 -0.43 -4.85 1.56 -24.19

Arizona -2.04 2.08 -1.22 5.61 16.02 7.85 34.27

Arkansas 3.84 3.64 -0.15 6.16 -1.23 4.19 35.20

California 13.77 6.89 -0.47 9.14 9.88 -4.14 4.29

Colorado 1.61 1.32 2.97 -0.17 0.80 6.21 25.96

Connecticut -4.56 2.55 9.57 6.64 -0.22 9.50 5.67

Delaware -0.92 0.28 1.93 11.21 -0.91 -2.66 21.79

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida -0.56 3.74 9.25 -3.42 -1.89 -10.46 -15.55

Georgia 4.47 1.87 5.26 0.63 7.06 3.23 26.13

Hawaii -2.18 1.79 1.51 5.12 18.11 9.39 54.16

Idaho 1.00 2.69 3.69 -0.16 5.04 0.60 46.17

Illinois 1.47 9.92 11.65 6.96 14.57 0.29 32.33

Indiana 10.84 -2.00 6.47 2.27 5.97 -8.26 23.57

Iowa 7.56 2.77 2.34 3.03 0.45 0.52 29.66

Kansas -2.43 3.43 9.09 2.31 0.25 1.07 60.17

Kentucky 2.36 -2.07 7.52 -0.63 -3.21 2.56 23.63

Louisiana 3.15 8.91 3.73 1.28 1.31 4.26 17.29

Maine 0.89 1.67 6.11 1.37 4.45 3.79 9.36

Maryland 3.04 3.87 3.73 1.44 -0.40 3.91 12.33

Massachusetts 5.89 7.76 8.40 8.47 5.17 5.91 62.84

Michigan -1.73 4.49 -2.35 1.40 3.49 4.31 226.53

Minnesota -6.89 -0.80 12.01 7.53 6.84 1.26 45.07

Mississippi -4.78 4.38 3.41 9.09 0.05 1.15 34.46

Missouri 2.14 3.11 0.52 -0.43 2.78 0.96 16.54

Montana 0.29 2.38 -2.72 3.12 8.52 3.25 22.15

Nebraska 1.97 1.67 22.20 -0.91 -3.45 7.65 89.33

Nevada -0.28 4.53 4.70 -9.89 -4.13 12.93 -6.06

New Hampshire 6.18 30.43 -3.11 555.52 -2.45 5.64 637.68

New Jersey -0.83 5.62 8.33 -0.17 3.36 6.99 21.60

New Mexico -2.34 3.91 7.09 3.68 5.47 7.10 38.63

New York -1.86 2.93 11.60 11.47 5.65 6.97 35.78

North Carolina 1.90 9.29 11.90 1.72 -1.51 -5.55 12.40

North Dakota -1.37 4.75 3.42 4.44 -0.90 2.56 10.06

Ohio 3.39 6.19 7.63 4.18 7.44 10.18 46.27

Oklahoma 15.42 1.53 2.04 -4.16 7.27 -3.39 25.43

Oregon -4.35 17.87 2.16 4.20 0.09 0.97 154.71

Pennsylvania -2.59 -0.89 1.60 0.50 1.66 2.62 -3.03

Rhode Island -1.17 1.49 5.32 4.75 4.96 4.05 16.86

South Carolina 0.33 -0.45 7.05 9.72 7.82 -3.98 38.19

South Dakota 22.86 4.61 11.23 -1.39 3.31 6.26 82.84

Tennessee 3.59 6.89 1.37 -1.56 0.14 -1.55 22.46

Texas -7.75 14.33 -1.23 11.79 -3.42 -1.72 28.47

Utah 9.93 -0.20 4.96 -0.62 1.56 3.86 46.90

Vermont 4.27 7.49 164.18 2.83 2.03 3.66 182.04

Virginia 5.52 0.82 12.84 26.95 1.33 -2.44 42.17

Washington -1.17 -1.38 0.01 -0.18 1.79 0.94 -0.23

West Virginia 2.80 4.87 0.26 0.29 0.97 3.29 33.89

Wisconsin 26.52 4.37 2.88 3.44 1.61 1.79 70.66

Wyoming -8.06 3.88 23.93 0.52 -2.28 10.36 17.24

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -7.69 0.02 -0.55 -5.36 -7.93 9.70 -23.01

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 25.03 -4.16 -15.63 -8.79 -3.48 -6.19 -22.52

 Puerto Rico 0.78 14.12 -0.36 1.30 0.58 2.15 59.22

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
65

Table 3.e. Percentage of state revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 47.1 2,3 47.2 2,3 46.4 2,3 45.8 2,3 45.2 2,3 46.8 2 47.5 2

Alabama 60.0 60.1 58.8 58.1 59.3 61.0 61.3

Alaska 64.9 68.5 68.0 64.9 67.1 67.5 66.1

Arizona 43.5 42.9 42.4 2 41.5 41.5 44.0 44.1

Arkansas 56.8 58.1 59.9 57.1 57.8 58.2 60.0

California 66.9 66.0 65.9 62.2 56.2 54.2 55.8

Colorado 38.1 39.1 42.8 42.0 43.5 42.9 43.8

Connecticut 43.2 2 40.0 2 40.7 2 38.9 2 40.3 2 39.5 2 38.0 2

Delaware 65.6 2 67.3 2 65.9 2 66.1 2 64.4 64.3 66.6

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida 51.2 50.1 48.4 48.5 49.8 49.1 48.6

Georgia 52.2 52.7 47.7 50.4 50.7 50.7 51.9

Hawaii 88.2 89.9 90.3 90.1 90.0 90.2 89.8

Idaho 60.2 61.7 61.8 61.1 60.4 61.2 64.3

Illinois 32.9 3 31.6 3 28.9 3 28.5 28.2 28.0 27.3

Indiana 57.0 52.7 52.9 52.1 52.3 53.3 54.3

Iowa 49.1 47.9 47.3 48.2 48.2 47.9 49.0

Kansas 44.2 44.0 42.4 49.7 57.8 57.4 57.3

Kentucky 67.3 66.9 67.0 67.0 65.9 65.8 65.3

Louisiana 54.8 2 54.3 2 54.8 2 53.8 2 53.0 2 52.1 2 50.3 2

Maine 53.1 51.0 49.8 50.7 48.3 47.9 47.0

Maryland 37.3 36.9 38.2 39.4 38.9 37.0 38.2

Massachusetts 34.5 37.2 30.7 32.7 34.1 36.3 38.3

Michigan 26.8 26.8 26.6 30.6 28.7 67.3 66.8

Minnesota 52.4 55.3 51.6 48.1 55.1 52.4 58.2

Mississippi 56.2 54.2 53.5 53.6 54.5 56.4 57.8

Missouri 40.0 39.3 38.0 38.3 38.3 38.7 40.2

Montana 45.9 44.0 41.8 54.5 51.4 49.6 48.6

Nebraska 23.1 31.0 34.3 33.2 32.7 32.4 31.6

Nevada 38.0 41.3 38.7 34.2 32.8 30.1 32.0

New Hampshire 8.4 7.8 8.5 7.9 8.2 7.3 7.0

New Jersey 39.0 3 37.5 3 42.2 3 41.4 3 40.4 38.0 38.6

New Mexico 72.9 72.7 73.8 73.7 73.6 74.4 73.9

New York 40.7 42.6 40.3 39.2 38.2 40.7 39.7

North Carolina 66.0 2 65.3 2 63.6 2 63.3 2 64.0 65.1 64.5

North Dakota 44.8 45.1 44.8 43.1 42.8 42.1 42.1

Ohio 43.3 42.8 40.8 41.2 40.8 40.0 40.7

Oklahoma 57.0 2 60.4 2 62.2 2 60.0 2 58.8 3 59.4 59.3

Oregon 25.1 25.4 30.6 37.8 39.5 46.2 54.1

Pennsylvania 43.6 43.0 41.4 40.0 40.3 40.1 39.8

Rhode Island 42.3 40.8 38.5 40.6 39.0 41.0 41.5

South Carolina 50.0 49.9 48.3 47.0 46.2 46.3 52.9

South Dakota 25.9 27.5 27.0 27.2 26.1 26.5 29.7

Tennessee 45.8 45.2 42.2 45.6 46.8 47.5 47.9

Texas 41.9 43.9 43.4 40.0 40.2 40.2 42.9

Utah 56.3 57.0 57.2 58.0 54.9 54.3 58.6

Vermont 32.2 32.1 31.6 32.7 31.3 29.8 27.8

Virginia 32.7 2 32.8 2 31.1 2 32.1 2 30.8 2 31.8 2 31.1 2

Washington 71.6 72.1 71.6 71.3 69.7 68.7 68.0

West Virginia 65.7 66.6 67.1 67.0 64.6 63.6 63.0

Wisconsin 40.2 40.2 39.4 38.3 38.7 41.1 42.9

Wyoming 51.2 48.5 50.0 50.3 52.2 48.0 51.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 31.6 28.6 33.4 28.0 16.1 15.5 24.0

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 74.1 75.0 76.5 71.4 73.0 73.3 73.2

 Puerto Rico 70.7 69.4 67.6 66.0 68.6 71.1 70.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

Percentage
66

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 48.0 2 48.4 2 48.7 2 49.5 2 49.7 3 49.3 3

Alabama 63.2 62.5 61.6 62.2 59.9 58.7

Alaska 63.4 62.2 61.0 58.9 57.1 56.6

Arizona 45.0 44.3 43.2 43.6 47.7 3 49.7 3

Arkansas 60.1 57.7 57.8 60.2 59.6 55.5

California 60.0 60.2 59.3 60.3 61.5 59.4

Colorado 44.1 43.4 42.5 40.9 41.5 42.2

Connecticut 37.1 2 37.3 2 39.0 2 40.2 2 39.5 42.7

Delaware 64.8 64.4 64.3 65.6 65.9 64.3

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida 48.8 48.8 50.3 49.5 48.7 45.3

Georgia 53.7 51.2 49.1 47.9 48.9 49.2

Hawaii 89.5 89.0 87.8 88.8 89.8 89.1

Idaho 63.5 62.7 61.5 61.1 61.3 61.1

Illinois 27.0 28.5 30.1 30.8 33.6 33.9

Indiana 50.5 51.4 52.5 52.3 53.5 50.9

Iowa 52.0 51.3 50.5 50.6 49.2 48.0

Kansas 56.2 57.9 61.6 62.4 60.6 57.8

Kentucky 62.9 61.7 61.8 60.7 59.9 59.6

Louisiana 50.3 2 50.4 2 50.4 2 49.5 2 49.4 49.2

Maine 46.8 45.5 45.9 44.6 44.6 44.2

Maryland 38.8 39.0 39.5 39.0 37.3 37.2

Massachusetts 39.9 40.7 41.8 43.7 43.6 43.2

Michigan 65.5 66.0 64.7 64.6 64.8 64.6

Minnesota 55.0 52.3 57.6 60.0 60.5 61.4

Mississippi 55.5 55.4 54.9 56.2 55.4 54.1

Missouri 40.3 39.7 39.0 37.6 37.5 36.3

Montana 47.4 46.9 44.9 44.7 47.6 47.9

Nebraska 32.1 33.1 37.1 36.6 34.9 35.5

Nevada 31.9 31.8 32.4 29.1 28.6 31.5

New Hampshire 7.4 9.3 8.9 55.8 51.6 51.8

New Jersey 38.7 39.8 41.4 41.1 41.8 42.9

New Mexico 73.1 72.2 72.5 71.5 71.1 72.0

New York 39.4 39.7 42.2 44.8 46.2 48.2

North Carolina 65.4 67.3 68.7 67.6 66.3 64.5

North Dakota 41.4 41.1 40.3 40.2 39.0 38.2

Ohio 40.7 41.2 42.1 42.5 43.2 45.6

Oklahoma 62.3 61.6 60.2 58.4 59.1 56.7

Oregon 52.6 56.8 56.8 57.1 56.2 55.9

Pennsylvania 39.1 38.7 38.2 37.8 37.8 37.8

Rhode Island 40.6 40.1 41.6 41.3 42.2 42.1

South Carolina 52.5 51.5 52.1 52.8 53.9 51.0

South Dakota 35.6 35.6 35.9 34.5 35.3 36.4

Tennessee 48.5 47.7 47.2 45.8 44.3 43.6

Texas 40.3 44.2 42.4 44.2 42.2 40.8

Utah 62.8 61.0 61.1 59.2 58.6 59.0

Vermont 28.6 29.4 74.4 73.6 70.7 69.5

Virginia 32.5 2 31.4 2 33.8 2 42.6 42.3 40.9

Washington 67.1 66.0 64.6 63.5 62.9 62.4

West Virginia 63.0 62.7 62.7 61.7 61.1 60.9

Wisconsin 53.1 53.7 53.4 54.0 53.1 53.7

Wyoming 48.5 47.0 52.3 51.9 50.2 48.8

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 21.9 21.9 19.3 18.6 18.1 19.7

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 76.6 73.5 70.2 67.3 67.5 67.2

 Puerto Rico 71.6 72.6 72.3 71.8 71.1 70.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — — Not available. 

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 3.e. Percentage of state revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

Percentage
67

Table 4.a. Adjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $136,983,288 2,3 $138,701,662 2,3 $142,215,727 2,3 $146,225,243 2,3 $151,537,760 2,3 $150,264,643 2 $152,152,644 2

Alabama 1,034,610 1,034,786 1,085,262 1,128,764 1,126,293 1,227,662 1,282,783

Alaska 294,349 274,319 296,145 301,897 297,021 310,158 311,004

Arizona 1,869,026 1,970,669 2,030,919 2 2,114,236 2,125,131 2,089,903 2,245,054

Arkansas 751,245 702,986 689,808 805,836 820,840 840,151 800,976

California 9,058,663 9,010,061 9,210,619 10,431,088 12,373,703 12,403,161 12,580,958

Colorado 2,216,662 2,162,316 2,061,024 2,212,433 2,091,504 2,259,069 2,236,614

Connecticut 2,770,162 2 2,888,846 2 2,809,868 2 2,865,013 2 2,786,397 2 2,968,093 2 3,217,423 2

Delaware 210,632 2 197,297 2 207,605 2 213,455 2 231,354 250,957 253,209

District of Columbia 843,900 820,470 831,165 809,216 799,819 751,792 716,204

Florida 5,725,558 6,012,055 6,181,995 6,140,346 6,167,673 6,573,016 6,712,374

Georgia 3,084,496 2,940,086 3,065,156 3,143,324 3,354,023 3,462,169 3,633,877

Hawaii 27,431 28,764 28,486 29,901 36,735 34,044 32,905

Idaho 317,440 322,602 334,729 341,380 362,594 400,663 389,355

Illinois 7,703,620 3 7,659,798 3 8,248,869 3 8,518,237 8,997,217 9,329,322 9,440,339

Indiana 2,355,966 3,017,409 2,766,050 2,998,444 3,073,144 3,156,039 2,895,086

Iowa 1,386,994 1,382,790 1,518,402 1,563,308 1,578,918 1,597,820 1,606,058

Kansas 1,488,797 1,498,643 1,523,472 1,331,184 1,204,650 1,273,177 1,265,893

Kentucky 738,479 854,051 867,544 879,224 924,890 956,661 1,063,487

Louisiana 1,526,929 2 1,536,003 2 1,499,820 2 1,504,055 2 1,530,762 2 1,635,065 2 1,705,946 2

Maine 671,408 690,034 711,559 721,189 740,949 770,669 794,921

Maryland 3,523,978 3,597,744 3,430,605 3,397,850 3,503,220 3,815,799 3,734,608

Massachusetts 4,367,462 4,052,685 4,637,054 4,531,187 4,591,181 4,525,755 4,452,117

Michigan 7,945,850 8,126,638 8,371,641 8,508,770 8,797,114 3,752,997 3,965,114

Minnesota 2,434,931 2,317,760 2,558,558 2,764,534 2,538,012 2,865,858 2,568,880

Mississippi 625,448 621,717 647,104 652,233 667,049 715,987 733,901

Missouri 2,827,243 2,908,821 2,909,621 2,943,731 3,042,100 3,177,686 3,265,055

Montana 447,657 497,917 522,597 377,794 416,738 437,986 450,684

Nebraska 1,355,123 1,234,472 1,154,241 1,209,707 1,243,352 1,315,902 1,359,100

Nevada 698,435 733,861 826,614 898,664 967,446 1,054,687 1,138,638

New Hampshire 1,123,022 1,162,338 1,157,135 1,181,937 1,184,970 1,221,299 1,259,077

New Jersey 7,175,048 3 7,489,419 3 7,281,843 3 7,476,254 3 7,715,754 7,985,339 7,955,149

New Mexico 254,944 264,859 243,425 246,223 268,022 277,599 286,312

New York 14,995,796 14,966,182 15,041,844 15,468,745 16,101,980 16,070,986 16,239,499

North Carolina 1,838,025 2 1,897,875 2 1,945,912 2 1,919,026 2 1,884,004 1,930,356 2,006,770

North Dakota 310,839 307,229 306,690 310,025 311,316 319,640 330,723

Ohio 6,274,825 6,251,937 6,691,711 6,627,002 6,763,818 6,988,546 7,216,711

Oklahoma 1,141,686 2 1,105,480 2 1,086,022 2 1,138,388 2 1,222,541 3 1,022,128 1,032,533

Oregon 2,451,057 2,448,994 2,330,474 2,194,297 2,006,941 1,834,051 1,529,458

Pennsylvania 7,424,424 7,628,649 7,874,716 8,122,989 8,289,092 8,529,237 8,859,305

Rhode Island 636,983 626,767 641,534 647,521 686,190 692,229 701,358

South Carolina 1,587,002 1,585,884 1,602,564 1,669,240 1,740,037 1,838,653 1,653,569

South Dakota 442,946 433,069 447,110 461,420 497,871 520,050 499,605

Tennessee 1,845,625 1,816,460 1,887,820 1,871,207 1,942,612 2,018,484 2,074,440

Texas 9,948,262 10,142,414 10,887,960 11,448,949 11,803,696 12,154,262 12,478,749

Utah 697,054 686,086 705,454 723,075 826,827 891,466 828,745

Vermont 500,662 516,335 526,835 523,290 545,575 585,883 601,667

Virginia 4,497,299 2 4,552,406 2 4,521,705 2 4,521,616 2 4,749,081 2 4,781,288 2 5,007,044 2

Washington 1,330,318 1,391,331 1,487,386 1,590,600 1,707,490 1,795,458 1,914,138

West Virginia 531,840 545,598 557,262 581,564 626,523 650,601 664,320

Wisconsin 3,315,713 3,430,858 3,599,057 3,827,636 3,927,990 3,865,589 3,835,663

Wyoming 357,424 355,894 364,735 337,240 345,600 339,250 325,247

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 113 108 210 331 321 362 79

 Guam 134,290 142,728 190,332 235,797 184,871 183,313 175,233

 Northern Marianas 16 30 438 192 182 164 147

 Puerto Rico 1,245 1,041 958 2,436 970 627 854

 U.S. Virgin Islands 153,584 157,388 150,299 144,431 131,061 139,233 135,537

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
68

Table 4.a. Adjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $155,354,233 2 $160,934,540 2 $166,303,254 2 $169,713,417 2 $175,729,149 3 $179,760,097 3

Alabama 1,208,986 1,286,302 1,418,319 1,462,904 1,503,409 1,585,575

Alaska 338,359 343,190 351,565 366,976 378,586 383,358

Arizona 2,254,781 2,371,066 2,573,786 2,645,934 2,659,776 3 2,747,955 3

Arkansas 853,160 902,997 903,434 889,532 890,820 1,078,976

California 12,311,971 13,284,767 13,884,325 14,716,493 15,729,009 16,371,098

Colorado 2,296,002 2,455,098 2,674,739 2,883,860 2,878,299 3,021,834

Connecticut 3,265,358 2 3,340,102 2 3,464,835 2 3,553,576 2 3,695,151 3,557,799

Delaware 271,844 282,216 293,540 303,873 297,184 308,174

District of Columbia 713,779 650,633 687,816 733,239 943,595 945,508

Florida 6,807,698 7,196,005 7,450,032 7,510,773 7,706,428 8,012,487

Georgia 3,595,644 4,185,820 4,905,588 5,306,920 5,540,652 5,663,067

Hawaii 33,177 34,125 33,665 32,205 30,594 35,222

Idaho 417,893 440,410 483,249 482,864 496,518 496,141

Illinois 9,838,888 10,089,757 10,423,093 10,736,464 10,860,260 10,899,404

Indiana 3,885,408 3,624,244 3,673,154 3,764,317 3,800,843 3,849,987

Iowa 1,524,925 1,601,118 1,672,736 1,694,787 1,792,964 1,831,685

Kansas 1,303,290 1,244,863 1,148,680 1,124,434 1,217,291 1,342,805

Kentucky 1,184,014 1,243,168 1,322,439 1,335,740 1,382,940 1,387,763

Louisiana 1,772,912 2 1,895,339 2 1,938,454 2 2,018,508 2 2,016,982 2,032,468

Maine 809,763 837,216 860,683 905,072 934,028 976,535

Maryland 3,797,060 3,969,166 4,057,157 4,222,963 4,519,315 4,739,938

Massachusetts 4,483,703 4,720,682 4,953,833 4,971,279 5,309,014 5,657,471

Michigan 4,203,344 4,318,600 4,490,035 4,629,396 4,720,654 4,931,865

Minnesota 2,787,520 3,074,706 2,748,099 2,663,922 2,785,546 2,635,925

Mississippi 774,395 809,826 858,658 879,616 911,456 935,791

Missouri 3,357,813 3,575,380 3,697,443 3,913,539 4,019,267 4,221,104

Montana 480,835 487,002 496,770 500,416 474,428 454,296

Nebraska 1,357,434 1,302,917 1,314,077 1,318,051 1,357,967 1,400,357

Nevada 1,223,242 1,338,970 1,429,558 1,567,749 1,615,628 1,629,742

New Hampshire 1,282,356 1,305,949 1,359,370 653,950 765,216 790,965

New Jersey 8,016,536 8,225,567 8,435,253 8,615,665 8,821,813 9,158,847

New Mexico 292,891 313,193 318,830 339,957 369,366 361,647

New York 16,427,203 16,780,509 16,760,276 16,860,938 16,778,277 16,206,158

North Carolina 2,002,991 2,015,623 2,152,913 2,339,141 2,490,670 2,521,133

North Dakota 335,782 350,166 359,086 370,213 372,489 379,818

Ohio 7,505,165 7,851,774 8,135,487 8,283,198 8,604,314 8,555,084

Oklahoma 1,073,407 1,121,259 1,212,355 1,234,162 1,259,840 1,300,364

Oregon 1,603,906 1,575,952 1,587,544 1,649,575 1,690,722 1,701,074

Pennsylvania 8,970,395 9,070,116 9,373,163 9,520,270 9,670,556 9,870,150

Rhode Island 723,292 758,078 754,798 806,897 816,520 854,084

South Carolina 1,705,873 1,788,713 1,889,609 2,009,930 2,108,129 2,242,188

South Dakota 458,864 476,172 481,388 482,524 473,045 456,897

Tennessee 2,123,813 2,303,185 2,425,555 2,557,298 2,702,262 2,773,409

Texas 13,037,847 12,844,069 13,652,002 14,244,666 15,222,124 16,087,255

Utah 761,053 814,091 846,094 904,733 948,972 949,129

Vermont 607,632 620,608 194,246 199,693 246,886 267,164

Virginia 5,054,409 2 5,417,779 2 5,516,844 2 4,770,234 4,938,907 5,136,677

Washington 2,015,313 2,098,064 2,232,350 2,327,091 2,403,051 2,438,257

West Virginia 669,503 686,448 693,827 696,778 694,279 705,291

Wisconsin 3,202,034 3,253,937 3,372,744 3,382,534 3,546,026 3,481,423

Wyoming 330,772 357,601 339,760 328,568 337,081 388,751

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 189 122 3,998 3,457 1,924 2,502

 Guam 171,118 171,027 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 691 222 273 395 321 342

 Puerto Rico 636 1,246 387 421 930 160

 U.S. Virgin Islands 131,789 137,470 141,367 128,936 139,980 133,562

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
69

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.25 2,3 2.53 2,3 2.82 2,3 3.63 2,3 -0.84 2,3 1.26 2

Alabama 0.02 4.88 4.01 -0.22 9.00 4.49

Alaska -6.81 7.96 1.94 -1.62 4.42 0.27

Arizona 5.44 3.06 2 4.10 2 0.52 -1.66 7.42

Arkansas -6.42 -1.87 16.82 1.86 2.35 -4.66

California -0.54 2.23 13.25 18.62 0.24 1.43

Colorado -2.45 -4.68 7.35 -5.47 8.01 -0.99

Connecticut 4.28 2 -2.73 2 1.96 2 -2.74 2 6.52 2 8.40 2

Delaware -6.33 2 5.22 2 2.82 2 8.39 2 8.47 0.90

District of Columbia -2.78 1.30 -2.64 -1.16 -6.00 -4.73

Florida 5.00 2.83 -0.67 0.45 6.57 2.12

Georgia -4.68 4.25 2.55 6.70 3.22 4.96

Hawaii 4.86 -0.97 4.97 22.86 -7.33 -3.34

Idaho 1.63 3.76 1.99 6.21 10.50 -2.82

Illinois -0.57 3 7.69 3 3.27 3 5.62 3.69 1.19

Indiana 28.08 -8.33 8.40 2.49 2.70 -8.27

Iowa -0.30 9.81 2.96 1.00 1.20 0.52

Kansas 0.66 1.66 -12.62 -9.51 5.69 -0.57

Kentucky 15.65 1.58 1.35 5.19 3.44 11.17

Louisiana 0.59 2 -2.36 2 0.28 2 1.78 2 6.81 2 4.34 2

Maine 2.77 3.12 1.35 2.74 4.01 3.15

Maryland 2.09 -4.65 -0.95 3.10 8.92 -2.13

Massachusetts -7.21 14.42 -2.28 1.32 -1.43 -1.63

Michigan 2.28 3.01 1.64 3.39 -57.34 5.65

Minnesota -4.81 10.39 8.05 -8.19 12.92 -10.36

Mississippi -0.60 4.08 0.79 2.27 7.34 2.50

Missouri 2.89 0.03 1.17 3.34 4.46 2.75

Montana 11.23 4.96 -27.71 10.31 5.10 2.90

Nebraska -8.90 -6.50 4.81 2.78 5.83 3.28

Nevada 5.07 12.64 8.72 7.65 9.02 7.96

New Hampshire 3.50 -0.45 2.14 0.26 3.07 3.09

New Jersey 4.38 3 -2.77 3 2.67 3 3.20 3 3.49 -0.38

New Mexico 3.89 -8.09 1.15 8.85 3.57 3.14

New York -0.20 0.51 2.84 4.09 -0.19 1.05

North Carolina 3.26 2 2.53 2 -1.38 2 -1.82 2 2.46 3.96

North Dakota -1.16 -0.18 1.09 0.42 2.67 3.47

Ohio -0.36 7.03 -0.97 2.06 3.32 3.26

Oklahoma -3.17 2 -1.76 2 4.82 2 7.39 2 -16.39 3 1.02

Oregon -0.08 -4.84 -5.84 -8.54 -8.61 -16.61

Pennsylvania 2.75 3.23 3.15 2.04 2.90 3.87

Rhode Island -1.60 2.36 0.93 5.97 0.88 1.32

South Carolina -0.07 1.05 4.16 4.24 5.67 -10.07

South Dakota -2.23 3.24 3.20 7.90 4.45 -3.93

Tennessee -1.58 3.93 -0.88 3.82 3.91 2.77

Texas 1.95 7.35 5.15 3.10 2.97 2.67

Utah -1.57 2.82 2.50 14.35 7.82 -7.04

Vermont 3.13 2.03 -0.67 4.26 7.39 2.69

Virginia 1.23 2 -0.67 2 # 2 5.03 2 0.68 2 4.72 2

Washington 4.59 6.90 6.94 7.35 5.15 6.61

West Virginia 2.59 2.14 4.36 7.73 3.84 2.11

Wisconsin 3.47 4.90 6.35 2.62 -1.59 -0.77

Wyoming -0.43 2.48 -7.54 2.48 -1.84 -4.13

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -4.67 94.33 57.61 -3.11 13.04 -78.27

 Guam 6.28 33.35 23.89 -21.60 -0.84 -4.41

 Northern Marianas 83.08 1,382.70 -56.10 -5.33 -9.90 -10.18

 Puerto Rico -16.39 -7.91 154.16 -60.19 -35.39 36.29

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2.48 -4.50 -3.90 -9.26 6.24 -2.65

See notes at end of table.

Table 4.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 4.b. 1990-2002
70

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 2.10 2 3.59 2 3.34 2 2.05 2 3.54 2,3 2.29 31.23

Alabama -5.75 6.40 10.26 3.14 2.77 5.47 53.25

Alaska 8.80 1.43 2.44 4.38 3.16 1.26 30.24

Arizona 0.43 5.16 8.55 2.80 0.52 3 3.32 3 47.03

Arkansas 6.52 5.84 0.05 -1.54 0.14 21.12 43.62

California -2.14 7.90 4.51 5.99 6.88 4.08 80.72

Colorado 2.66 6.93 8.95 7.82 -0.19 4.99 36.32

Connecticut 1.49 2 2.29 2 3.73 2 2.56 2 3.98 2 -3.72 28.43

Delaware 7.36 3.82 4.01 3.52 -2.20 3.70 46.31

District of Columbia -0.34 -8.85 5.71 6.60 28.69 0.20 12.04

Florida 1.42 5.70 3.53 0.82 2.60 3.97 39.94

Georgia -1.05 16.41 17.20 8.18 4.40 2.21 83.60

Hawaii 0.82 2.86 -1.35 -4.34 -5.00 15.13 28.40

Idaho 7.33 5.39 9.73 -0.08 2.83 -0.08 56.29

Illinois 4.22 2.55 3.30 3.01 1.15 0.36 41.48

Indiana 34.21 -6.72 1.35 2.48 0.97 1.29 63.41

Iowa -5.05 5.00 4.47 1.32 5.79 2.16 32.06

Kansas 2.95 -4.48 -7.73 -2.11 8.26 10.31 -9.81

Kentucky 11.33 5.00 6.38 1.01 3.53 0.35 87.92

Louisiana 3.93 2 6.91 2 2.27 2 4.13 2 -0.08 2 0.77 33.11

Maine 1.87 3.39 2.80 5.16 3.20 4.55 45.45

Maryland 1.67 4.53 2.22 4.09 7.02 4.88 34.51

Massachusetts 0.71 5.29 4.94 0.35 6.79 6.56 29.54

Michigan 6.01 2.74 3.97 3.10 1.97 4.47 -37.93

Minnesota 8.51 10.30 -10.62 -3.06 4.57 -5.37 8.25

Mississippi 5.52 4.58 6.03 2.44 3.62 2.67 49.62

Missouri 2.84 6.48 3.41 5.84 2.70 5.02 49.30

Montana 6.69 1.28 2.01 0.73 -5.19 -4.24 1.48

Nebraska -0.12 -4.02 0.86 0.30 3.03 3.12 3.34

Nevada 7.43 9.46 6.77 9.67 3.05 0.87 133.34

New Hampshire 1.85 1.84 4.09 -51.89 17.01 3.36 -29.57

New Jersey 0.77 2.61 2.55 2.14 2.39 3.82 27.65

New Mexico 2.30 6.93 1.80 6.63 8.65 -2.09 41.85

New York 1.16 2.15 -0.12 0.60 -0.49 -3.41 8.07

North Carolina -0.19 0.63 6.81 8.65 6.48 1.22 37.17

North Dakota 1.53 4.28 2.55 3.10 0.61 1.97 22.19

Ohio 4.00 4.62 3.61 1.82 3.88 -0.57 36.34

Oklahoma 3.96 4.46 8.12 1.80 2.08 3.22 13.90

Oregon 4.87 -1.74 0.74 3.91 2.49 0.61 -30.60

Pennsylvania 1.25 1.11 3.34 1.57 1.58 2.06 32.94

Rhode Island 3.13 4.81 -0.43 6.90 1.19 4.60 34.08

South Carolina 3.16 4.86 5.64 6.37 4.89 6.36 41.28

South Dakota -8.15 3.77 1.10 0.24 -1.96 -3.41 3.15

Tennessee 2.38 8.45 5.31 5.43 5.67 2.63 50.27

Texas 4.48 -1.49 6.29 4.34 6.86 5.68 61.71

Utah -8.17 6.97 3.93 6.93 4.89 0.02 36.16

Vermont 0.99 2.14 -68.70 2.80 23.63 8.21 -46.64

Virginia 0.95 2 7.19 2 1.83 2 -13.53 2 3.54 4.00 14.22

Washington 5.29 4.11 6.40 4.24 3.26 1.47 83.28

West Virginia 0.78 2.53 1.07 0.43 -0.36 1.59 32.61

Wisconsin -16.52 1.62 3.65 0.29 4.83 -1.82 5.00

Wyoming 1.70 8.11 -4.99 -3.29 2.59 15.33 8.76

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 140.06 -35.66 3,185.96 -13.54 -44.35 30.07 2,107.45

 Guam -2.35 -0.05 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 368.67 -67.83 22.97 44.47 -18.81 6.60 2,016.30

 Puerto Rico -25.47 95.77 -68.95 8.92 120.67 -82.81 -87.16

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.77 4.31 2.83 -8.79 8.57 -4.59 -13.04

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 4.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 4.b. 1990-2002—Continued

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
71

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,379 2,3 $3,365 2,3 $3,382 2,3 $3,415 2,3 $3,486 2,3 $3,406 2 $3,393 2

Alabama 1,430 1,434 1,503 1,543 1,534 1,667 1,719 2

Alaska 2,694 2,408 2,495 2,465 2,358 2,441 2,437

Arizona 3,076 3,080 3,091 2 3,139 2,995 2,834 3,019

Arkansas 1,727 1,611 1,573 1,825 1,848 1,877 1,767

California 1,898 1,820 1,803 1,985 2,323 2,294 2,272 2

Colorado 3,939 3,766 3,475 3,611 3,346 3,527 3,408

Connecticut 6,002 2 6,158 2 5,841 2 5,865 2 5,614 2 5,856 2 6,212 2

Delaware 2,154 2 1,980 2 2,031 2 2,046 2 2,192 2,350 2,335

District of Columbia 10,380 10,168 10,310 9,998 9,914 9,345 8,975

Florida 3,199 3,230 3,200 3,099 3,022 3,113 3,084

Georgia 2,738 2,553 2,603 2,604 2,715 2,724 2,772

Hawaii 162 168 163 169 204 185 176

Idaho 1,477 1,461 1,483 1,474 1,531 1,666 1,602

Illinois 4,286 3 4,205 3 4,463 3 4,547 4,753 4,869 4,857

Indiana 2,469 3,161 2,890 3,121 3,183 3,257 2,962

Iowa 2,899 2,859 3,090 3,159 3,167 3,193 3,197

Kansas 3,455 3,429 3,421 2,948 2,632 2,763 2,734

Kentucky 1,171 1,342 1,343 1,342 1,411 1,455 1,612

Louisiana 1,950 2 1,957 2 1,889 2 1,885 2 1,912 2 2,049 2 2,139 2

Maine 3,141 3,207 3,288 3,332 3,415 3,625 3,722

Maryland 5,043 5,031 4,660 4,519 4,534 4,824 4,636

Massachusetts 5,290 4,858 5,480 5,269 5,231 5,064 4,866

Michigan 5,039 5,129 5,253 5,306 5,500 2,324 2,416

Minnesota 3,292 3,064 3,307 3,483 3,132 3,488 3,076

Mississippi 1,246 1,237 1,284 1,287 1,319 1,415 1,450

Missouri 3,499 3,562 3,452 3,426 3,511 3,617 3,669

Montana 2,959 3,255 3,355 2,361 2,557 2,665 2,722

Nebraska 5,002 4,504 4,129 4,283 4,361 4,583 4,691

Nevada 3,738 3,645 3,903 4,030 4,103 4,206 4,296

New Hampshire 6,541 6,727 6,532 6,521 6,393 6,451 6,484

New Jersey 6,668 3 6,873 3 6,561 3 6,613 3 6,702 6,801 6,644

New Mexico 861 877 789 780 832 848 869

New York 5,844 5,760 5,689 5,751 5,890 5,810 5,773

North Carolina 1,701 2 1,746 2 1,773 2 1,723 2 1,663 1,669 1,696

North Dakota 2,638 2,608 2,591 2,611 2,613 2,680 2,777

Ohio 3,556 3,530 3,751 3,692 3,742 3,852 3,931

Oklahoma 1,973 2 1,909 2 1,846 2 1,907 2 2,024 3 1,676 1,675

Oregon 5,189 5,184 4,674 4,302 3,885 3,514 2,897

Pennsylvania 4,485 4,574 4,652 4,729 4,753 4,833 4,956

Rhode Island 4,693 4,515 4,513 4,503 4,710 4,693 4,682

South Carolina 2,576 2,549 2,554 2,606 2,703 2,834 2,561

South Dakota 3,479 3,353 3,398 3,429 3,486 3,624 3,453

Tennessee 2,252 2,203 2,265 2,188 2,242 2,290 2,321 2

Texas 2,989 2,998 3,143 3,233 3,271 3,305 3,329

Utah 1,589 1,536 1,546 1,559 1,754 1,878 1,737

Vermont 5,282 5,392 5,424 5,309 5,309 5,605 5,699

Virginia 4,564 2 4,559 2 4,450 2 4,382 2 4,543 2 4,507 2 4,637 2

Washington 1,642 1,657 1,711 1,774 1,864 1,913 2,001

West Virginia 1,624 1,692 1,740 1,827 1,993 2,095 2,163

Wisconsin 4,235 4,301 4,418 4,615 4,654 4,492 4,408

Wyoming 3,678 3,623 3,573 3,362 3,425 3,382 3,257

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9 9 16 24 22 25 5

 Guam 5,069 5,408 6,717 7,840 5,979 5,696 5,317

 Northern Marianas 3 5 62 24 22 19 17

 Puerto Rico 2 2 1 4 2 1 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,247 7,236 6,726 6,311 5,760 6,021 5,961

See notes at end of table.

Table 4.c. Adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
72

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,406 2 $3,489 2 $3,573 2 $3,647 2 $3,723 3 $3,773 3

Alabama 1,616 1,717 1,896 1,975 2,032 2,151

Alaska 2,604 2,598 2,597 2,731 2,839 2,853

Arizona 2,821 2,912 3,034 3,103 3,030 3 2,980 3

Arkansas 1,865 1,978 1,998 1,972 1,980 2,399

California 2,165 2,289 2,343 2,437 2,561 2,630

Colorado 3,409 3,573 3,826 4,073 3,973 4,072

Connecticut 6,195 2 6,241 2 6,361 2 6,414 2 6,573 6,239

Delaware 2,459 2,521 2,592 2,693 2,592 2,667

District of Columbia 9,076 8,438 9,568 9,499 13,690 12,541

Florida 3,036 3,137 3,187 3,154 3,165 3,204

Georgia 2,670 3,042 3,501 3,730 3,835 3,851

Hawaii 177 180 179 173 166 191

Idaho 1,704 1,802 1,975 1,970 2,026 2,013

Illinois 4,987 5,049 5,182 5,295 5,301 5,262

Indiana 3,953 3,673 3,714 3,807 3,842 3,865

Iowa 3,032 3,195 3,357 3,408 3,622 3,769

Kansas 2,795 2,656 2,432 2,381 2,587 2,856

Kentucky 1,805 1,857 2,017 2,061 2,077 2,121

Louisiana 2,235 2 2,440 2 2,522 2 2,668 2 2,714 2,779

Maine 3,791 3,938 4,078 4,325 4,511 4,750

Maryland 4,639 4,778 4,820 4,988 5,299 5,507

Massachusetts 4,801 4,974 5,148 5,118 5,444 5,814

Michigan 2,494 2,536 2,610 2,683 2,744 2,850

Minnesota 3,290 3,602 3,209 3,119 3,260 3,096

Mississippi 1,537 1,604 1,709 1,757 1,831 1,896

Missouri 3,729 3,926 4,048 4,281 4,403 4,640

Montana 2,921 3,000 3,105 3,176 3,063 2,990

Nebraska 4,649 4,452 4,514 4,572 4,745 4,912

Nevada 4,336 4,514 4,596 4,815 4,742 4,567

New Hampshire 6,466 6,477 6,640 3,162 3,671 3,824

New Jersey 6,529 6,579 6,647 6,683 6,717 6,827

New Mexico 881 944 970 1,048 1,153 1,129

New York 5,778 5,864 5,825 5,839 5,821 5,643

North Carolina 1,655 1,631 1,716 1,833 1,925 1,917

North Dakota 2,795 2,953 3,124 3,283 3,411 3,582

Ohio 4,069 4,251 4,416 4,510 4,689 4,672

Oklahoma 1,729 1,798 1,929 1,968 2,022 2,090

Oregon 2,982 2,911 2,925 3,027 3,095 3,085

Pennsylvania 4,972 4,997 5,160 5,240 5,330 5,418

Rhode Island 4,780 4,944 4,876 5,157 5,189 5,404

South Carolina 2,613 2,713 2,843 3,014 3,112 3,316

South Dakota 3,201 3,343 3,633 3,682 3,678 3,582

Tennessee 2,347 2,579 2,679 2,791 2,972 2,999

Texas 3,405 3,300 3,460 3,568 3,750 3,864

Utah 1,580 1,686 1,758 1,884 1,971 1,958

Vermont 5,714 5,856 1,848 1,910 2,419 2,641

Virginia 4,611 2 4,877 2 4,908 2 4,207 4,314 4,416

Washington 2,068 2,117 2,237 2,318 2,392 2,416

West Virginia 2,202 2,277 2,332 2,388 2,424 2,493

Wisconsin 3,642 3,690 3,835 3,854 4,032 3,959

Wyoming 3,339 3,682 3,567 3,567 3,748 4,411

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13 8 260 223 123 157

 Guam 5,124 5,271 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 76 24 29 41 32 33

 Puerto Rico 1 2 1 1 2 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,887 6,210 6,739 6,179 7,194 7,112

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 4.c. Adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
73

Table 4.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.40 2,3 0.51 2,3 0.96 2,3 2.10 2,3 -2.29 2,3 -0.39 2

Alabama 0.29 4.85 2.64 -0.58 8.67 3.14

Alaska -10.59 3.61 -1.23 -4.32 3.51 -0.17

Arizona 0.13 0.37 2 1.55 2 -4.58 -5.39 6.54

Arkansas -6.71 -2.37 16.03 1.22 1.60 -5.86

California -4.12 -0.91 10.07 17.01 -1.25 -0.93

Colorado -4.40 -7.71 3.91 -7.35 5.40 -3.37

Connecticut 2.60 2 -5.15 2 0.41 2 -4.28 2 4.31 2 6.07 2

Delaware -8.07 2 2.61 2 0.72 2 7.13 2 7.19 -0.64

District of Columbia -2.05 1.40 -3.02 -0.84 -5.74 -3.96

Florida 0.96 -0.93 -3.14 -2.48 3.02 -0.93

Georgia -6.76 1.96 0.03 4.27 0.33 1.74

Hawaii 3.51 -2.69 3.37 20.84 -9.03 -5.09

Idaho -1.09 1.53 -0.65 3.92 8.81 -3.88

Illinois -1.88 3 6.13 3 1.87 3 4.53 2.44 -0.24

Indiana 28.03 -8.57 7.99 1.96 2.34 -9.04

Iowa -1.37 8.08 2.23 0.25 0.81 0.13

Kansas -0.76 -0.25 -13.81 -10.71 4.95 -1.04

Kentucky 14.61 0.07 -0.05 5.16 3.06 10.80

Louisiana 0.37 2 -3.51 2 -0.20 2 1.45 2 7.17 2 4.41 2

Maine 2.12 2.52 1.33 2.48 6.16 2.68

Maryland -0.24 -7.37 -3.01 0.33 6.40 -3.90

Massachusetts -8.18 12.82 -3.85 -0.73 -3.19 -3.91

Michigan 1.78 2.42 1.00 3.66 -57.75 3.94

Minnesota -6.93 7.94 5.31 -10.06 11.34 -11.81

Mississippi -0.68 3.73 0.29 2.43 7.32 2.44

Missouri 1.80 -3.11 -0.76 2.50 3.01 1.44

Montana 9.98 3.07 -29.62 8.28 4.25 2.15

Nebraska -9.95 -8.33 3.74 1.81 5.10 2.34

Nevada -2.49 7.06 3.27 1.80 2.52 2.14

New Hampshire 2.85 -2.89 -0.17 -1.97 0.91 0.52

New Jersey 3.07 3 -4.54 3 0.78 3 1.34 3 1.48 -2.31

New Mexico 1.89 -10.11 -1.09 6.62 2.00 2.39

New York -1.45 -1.23 1.09 2.41 -1.36 -0.64

North Carolina 2.67 2 1.53 2 -2.84 2 -3.48 2 0.38 1.65

North Dakota -1.17 -0.64 0.78 0.09 2.54 3.63

Ohio -0.74 6.27 -1.60 1.38 2.93 2.04

Oklahoma -3.26 2 -3.29 2 3.27 2 6.15 2 -17.17 2,3 -0.08

Oregon -0.08 -9.84 -7.97 -9.69 -9.55 -17.55

Pennsylvania 1.98 1.70 1.66 0.50 1.68 2.56

Rhode Island -3.79 -0.04 -0.23 4.61 -0.36 -0.24

South Carolina -1.02 0.19 2.05 3.72 4.85 -9.63

South Dakota -3.62 1.35 0.90 1.67 3.98 -4.73

Tennessee -2.17 2.80 -3.38 2.46 2.15 1.35

Texas 0.31 4.83 2.85 1.20 1.04 0.73

Utah -3.36 0.62 0.85 12.53 7.07 -7.51

Vermont 2.07 0.59 -2.11 0 5.56 1.69

Virginia -0.12 2 -2.39 2 -1.53 2 3.67 2 -0.78 2 2.87 2

Washington 0.91 3.26 3.70 5.07 2.65 4.58

West Virginia 4.23 2.82 5.00 9.07 5.14 3.24

Wisconsin 1.56 2.71 4.46 0.85 -3.48 -1.87

Wyoming -1.50 -1.38 -5.92 1.88 -1.26 -3.69

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -6.23 81.21 50.53 -6.38 13.34 -78.46

 Guam 6.69 24.21 16.71 -23.73 -4.74 -6.66

 Northern Marianas 73.21 1,247.51 -61.48 -6.51 -12.48 -14.06

 Puerto Rico -15.54 -7.58 156.30 -59.84 -34.31 34.88

 U.S. Virgin Islands -0.15 -7.05 -6.18 -8.72 4.52 -0.99

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 4.d. year and state: 1990-2002
74

Table 4.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 00 FY 00-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 0.38 2 2.43 2 2.42 2 2.05 2 2.09 2,3 1.34 11.66

Alabama -5.98 6.21 10.44 4.15 2.87 5.87 50.46

Alaska 6.87 -0.26 -0.02 5.15 3.96 0.51 5.93

Arizona -6.56 3.24 4.18 2.28 -2.35 3 -1.67 3 -3.13

Arkansas 5.56 6.04 0.99 -1.27 0.38 21.16 38.88

California -4.72 5.71 2.36 4.02 5.10 2.69 38.57

Colorado 0.04 4.79 7.08 6.45 -2.45 2.49 3.37

Connecticut -0.28 2 0.75 2 1.92 2 0.84 2 2.47 2 -5.08 3.96

Delaware 5.33 2.51 2.82 3.91 -3.77 2.90 23.83

District of Columbia 1.12 -7.03 13.39 -0.72 44.13 -8.39 20.82

Florida -1.56 3.31 1.60 -1.04 0.35 1.24 0.18

Georgia -3.67 13.94 15.08 6.55 2.80 0.42 40.64

Hawaii 0.57 1.65 -0.39 -3.20 -4.23 15.01 17.93

Idaho 6.39 5.75 9.58 -0.25 2.84 -0.65 36.27

Illinois 2.67 1.25 2.62 2.19 0.11 -0.73 22.77

Indiana 33.44 -7.10 1.13 2.51 0.91 0.59 56.53

Iowa -5.16 5.39 5.07 1.50 6.27 4.08 30.04

Kansas 2.23 -4.97 -8.44 -2.08 8.62 10.41 -17.35

Kentucky 11.97 2.92 8.59 2.18 0.79 2.11 81.12

Louisiana 4.46 2 9.17 2 3.35 2 5.80 2 1.74 2 2.39 42.52

Maine 1.86 3.88 3.55 6.06 4.30 5.29 51.24

Maryland 0.05 3.00 0.89 3.48 6.22 3.94 9.21

Massachusetts -1.33 3.61 3.49 -0.59 6.39 6.78 9.90

Michigan 3.22 1.72 2.91 2.78 2.27 3.87 -43.45

Minnesota 6.97 9.47 -10.92 -2.79 4.53 -5.04 -5.96

Mississippi 6.00 4.40 6.54 2.78 4.21 3.58 52.20

Missouri 1.63 5.30 3.09 5.77 2.86 5.36 32.59

Montana 7.29 2.71 3.50 2.29 -3.55 -2.40 1.03

Nebraska -0.88 -4.25 1.39 1.30 3.77 3.52 -1.80

Nevada 0.92 4.11 1.81 4.77 -1.51 -3.68 22.18

New Hampshire -0.28 0.16 2.52 -52.37 16.07 4.17 -41.54

New Jersey -1.73 0.77 1.04 0.53 0.51 1.63 2.37

New Mexico 1.38 7.24 2.70 8.03 10.07 -2.08 31.13

New York 0.09 1.48 -0.65 0.23 -0.30 -3.07 -3.45

North Carolina -2.42 -1.48 5.22 6.85 5.02 -0.45 12.70

North Dakota 0.67 5.65 5.80 5.09 3.89 5.00 35.75

Ohio 3.51 4.48 3.89 2.13 3.96 -0.35 31.38

Oklahoma 3.24 3.96 7.30 2.04 2.72 3.38 5.92

Oregon 2.93 -2.38 0.46 3.48 2.27 -0.35 -40.55

Pennsylvania 0.32 0.50 3.27 1.55 1.71 1.65 20.80

Rhode Island 2.09 3.44 -1.37 5.76 0.62 4.14 15.15

South Carolina 2.02 3.83 4.79 6.02 3.24 6.55 28.74

South Dakota -7.29 4.42 8.69 1.35 -0.11 -2.61 2.98

Tennessee 1.13 9.88 3.87 4.19 6.49 0.89 33.17

Texas 2.28 -3.08 4.85 3.13 5.08 3.05 29.28

Utah -9.06 6.72 4.32 7.14 4.62 -0.64 23.21

Vermont 0.25 2.48 -68.44 3.36 26.67 9.14 -50.01

Virginia -0.55 2 5.77 2 0.63 2 -14.29 2 2.55 2.38 -3.24

Washington 3.35 2.35 5.67 3.66 3.16 1.02 47.15

West Virginia 1.79 3.43 2.40 2.39 1.54 2.84 53.55

Wisconsin -17.38 1.33 3.91 0.49 4.63 -1.81 -6.52

Wyoming 2.52 10.27 -3.12 # 5.06 17.70 19.93

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 136.98 -37.55 3,152.18 -14.13 -45.15 28.47 1,602.14

 Guam -3.61 2.87 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 356.64 -68.54 19.71 40.99 -21.02 1.76 1,132.13

 Puerto Rico -24.42 96.31 -68.78 9.07 120.77 -82.57 -86.16

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.24 5.48 8.52 -8.31 16.42 -1.14 -1.86

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 4.d. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
75

Table 4.e. Percentage of local and intermediate revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 46.8 2,3 46.7 2,3 47.0 2,3 47.2 2,3 47.8 2,3 46.4 2 45.9 2

Alabama 28.8 28.8 29.8 30.3 29.6 29.3 29.5

Alaska 21.8 20.2 20.5 20.4 21.0 21.7 22.8

Arizona 48.6 49.3 48.8 2 49.7 49.1 46.6 46.9

Arkansas 33.6 32.1 29.3 33.3 33.4 32.6 31.5

California 26.5 26.8 26.6 29.8 35.0 36.2 35.4

Colorado 57.1 56.2 52.3 53.0 50.9 51.8 51.0

Connecticut 54.1 2 57.1 2 56.0 2 57.7 2 55.7 2 56.5 2 58.3 2

Delaware 27.2 2 25.7 2 26.5 2 27.0 2 27.7 28.4 26.7

District of Columbia 91.7 91.5 90.6 89.6 89.2 90.5 91.9

Florida 42.5 43.4 44.4 43.2 42.4 43.3 44.0

Georgia 41.6 40.8 44.6 41.9 41.5 42.0 41.3

Hawaii 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.4

Idaho 31.8 30.5 30.1 30.4 31.2 31.1 28.6

Illinois 61.2 3 61.8 3 64.2 3 64.4 65.2 65.5 66.6

Indiana 38.1 42.7 41.8 42.6 42.6 41.9 40.5

Iowa 46.0 47.0 47.4 46.4 46.6 46.8 45.9

Kansas 50.9 51.0 52.2 44.9 36.7 37.3 37.2

Kentucky 23.0 23.5 22.9 22.9 23.8 24.9 26.4

Louisiana 35.2 2 35.6 2 34.5 2 34.5 2 34.8 2 36.0 2 37.6 2

Maine 41.4 43.5 44.3 43.1 45.8 46.5 47.5

Maryland 58.2 58.5 56.7 55.2 55.9 57.9 56.9

Massachusetts 60.8 57.7 64.0 61.6 60.5 58.3 57.0

Michigan 67.4 67.5 67.2 63.2 64.8 26.6 27.1

Minnesota 43.5 40.5 44.0 47.1 40.4 43.1 37.5

Mississippi 28.3 29.2 29.5 29.4 29.1 28.8 28.6

Missouri 54.4 55.1 55.7 55.3 55.1 54.8 53.8

Montana 45.1 47.6 49.4 36.2 39.0 40.4 41.5

Nebraska 71.0 63.1 59.4 60.6 60.9 61.8 62.8

Nevada 57.8 54.8 57.1 61.1 62.5 65.0 63.5

New Hampshire 88.8 89.4 88.4 89.0 88.6 89.7 89.7

New Jersey 57.2 3 58.5 3 53.7 3 54.4 3 56.0 58.7 58.0

New Mexico 14.8 15.1 13.8 13.8 14.0 13.8 13.9

New York 54.1 52.7 54.1 54.8 55.6 54.5 54.5

North Carolina 27.6 2 28.2 2 29.3 2 28.7 2 27.8 27.4 28.3

North Dakota 45.5 44.8 44.1 45.0 45.3 45.6 46.4

Ohio 51.3 51.5 53.3 52.5 52.9 53.5 53.1

Oklahoma 37.4 2 34.8 2 33.2 2 32.9 2 32.6 3 31.2 31.3

Oregon 68.8 68.5 63.0 56.0 53.6 47.0 39.4

Pennsylvania 51.2 51.8 52.8 53.9 54.0 54.2 54.7

Rhode Island 52.8 54.4 55.5 53.5 55.0 53.5 53.4

South Carolina 41.9 41.6 42.6 43.6 44.6 45.0 38.8

South Dakota 62.6 61.1 61.9 61.2 63.1 63.5 60.4

Tennessee 45.2 45.0 47.3 44.1 43.7 43.6 43.4

Texas 50.8 49.5 50.0 52.5 51.7 52.1 49.9

Utah 37.2 36.3 35.8 34.9 38.0 38.8 34.8

Vermont 63.4 63.1 63.3 62.1 63.6 65.6 67.5

Virginia 62.1 2 61.9 2 63.1 2 61.6 2 63.2 2 62.5 2 63.6 2

Washington 22.6 22.3 22.7 23.1 24.5 25.4 26.2

West Virginia 26.8 25.6 25.3 25.3 27.4 28.3 28.9

Wisconsin 55.7 55.6 56.2 57.3 56.9 54.5 52.8

Wyoming 46.1 45.0 43.9 42.1 45.3 42.6 43.8

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2

 Guam 84.1 85.5 89.7 90.3 90.0 90.0 88.6

 Northern Marianas # 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

 Puerto Rico 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 # #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 62.7 73.5 73.8 80.5 81.0 82.2 82.8

See notes at end of table.

Percentage

Table 4.e. 1990-2002
76

Table 4.e. Percentage of local and intermediate revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 45.4 2 44.8 2 44.2 2 43.2 2 43.0 3 42.8 3

Alabama 27.3 28.2 29.3 28.8 30.7 30.9

Alaska 24.8 25.6 25.2 25.6 27.1 26.6

Arizona 45.7 45.5 46.8 45.7 42.1 3 40.0 3

Arkansas 32.1 31.5 32.0 30.9 31.1 33.7

California 31.8 31.6 32.0 31.0 30.3 31.3

Colorado 50.6 51.5 52.4 53.8 52.9 51.8

Connecticut 59.4 2 58.8 2 57.1 2 55.7 2 56.2 52.7

Delaware 27.6 28.0 28.2 26.9 26.2 27.1

District of Columbia 89.5 83.5 83.5 79.6 88.9 87.0

Florida 43.8 43.6 41.8 42.1 42.4 44.6

Georgia 39.4 42.0 44.1 45.5 44.7 43.7

Hawaii 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.9

Idaho 29.8 30.3 31.4 31.2 30.6 30.1

Illinois 66.7 64.7 62.7 61.5 58.6 58.4

Indiana 45.4 43.8 42.5 42.4 41.3 43.1

Iowa 42.9 43.4 43.9 43.3 44.6 45.0

Kansas 38.2 36.2 32.3 31.3 33.0 34.3

Kentucky 27.8 28.7 29.0 29.3 30.1 29.8

Louisiana 38.1 2 38.3 2 38.1 2 39.1 2 39.2 38.3

Maine 47.8 47.5 46.7 47.5 47.5 47.7

Maryland 56.0 55.8 55.0 55.4 56.6 56.4

Massachusetts 55.3 54.3 53.2 51.0 51.4 51.4

Michigan 27.9 27.4 28.2 28.6 28.4 28.1

Minnesota 40.7 42.7 37.4 35.2 34.8 33.1

Mississippi 30.6 30.5 31.2 30.1 30.8 30.9

Missouri 53.7 54.0 54.5 55.8 55.6 56.2

Montana 43.2 42.9 43.8 43.2 40.9 38.9

Nebraska 61.9 60.2 56.0 56.5 57.8 56.6

Nevada 64.0 63.6 63.0 65.8 66.3 62.4

New Hampshire 89.2 86.8 87.1 39.8 43.9 43.4

New Jersey 57.8 56.6 54.9 55.0 54.3 52.9

New Mexico 14.3 14.6 14.0 14.4 15.0 13.8

New York 55.1 54.8 51.8 49.4 48.1 45.5

North Carolina 27.4 25.5 24.4 25.3 26.4 27.1

North Dakota 46.6 46.6 46.7 46.9 47.7 47.8

Ohio 53.2 53.0 52.2 51.7 50.8 48.5

Oklahoma 29.4 29.8 30.7 31.6 30.7 31.5

Oregon 41.2 36.8 36.2 36.2 36.4 35.7

Pennsylvania 55.4 55.5 55.7 55.7 55.7 55.2

Rhode Island 54.0 54.4 52.8 52.9 51.9 51.8

South Carolina 39.1 40.0 39.7 38.8 37.9 39.9

South Dakota 54.6 54.4 53.6 53.0 52.5 49.5

Tennessee 42.9 43.4 44.0 45.2 46.5 46.9

Texas 52.0 48.2 49.2 47.2 49.1 49.8

Utah 30.9 32.1 31.9 33.3 34.0 32.7

Vermont 66.7 65.4 19.8 19.6 23.4 24.2

Virginia 62.6 2 63.4 2 60.9 2 51.8 52.1 52.9

Washington 27.1 27.6 28.6 29.2 29.3 29.1

West Virginia 28.7 28.1 28.7 28.8 28.7 28.5

Wisconsin 42.6 41.8 42.0 41.3 41.8 40.8

Wyoming 44.9 46.2 40.2 39.7 41.2 42.8

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.4 0.2 6.4 5.6 3.2 4.1

 Guam 90.4 89.6 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6

 Puerto Rico # 0.1 # # # #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 82.9 81.8 81.5 81.6 83.0 80.0

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 4.e. 1990-2002—Continued

Percentage
77

Table 5.a. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $298,600,806 2,3 $305,279,178 2,3 $310,791,933 2,3 $316,219,177 2,3 $323,329,194 2,3 $330,531,677 2,3 $338,662,496 2,3

Alabama 3,606,454 3,650,099 3,492,859 3,645,152 3,827,139 3,994,943 4,190,132

Alaska 1,308,324 1,297,754 1,368,745 1,372,606 1,384,701 1,431,739 1,443,188

Arizona 4,055,455 4,237,743 3 4,388,574 4,540,838 4,655,700 4,823,676 5,067,395

Arkansas 2,188,450 2,232,524 2,390,257 2,373,565 2,426,064 2,481,748 2,592,687

California 33,899,434 3 34,357,112 3 34,153,281 33,743,609 34,953,434 34,439,744 35,067,432

Colorado 3,958,323 4,073,797 4,181,976 4,430,516 4,446,333 4,582,169 4,772,734

Connecticut 5,089,748 2 4,977,354 2 5,036,226 2 4,997,966 2 5,148,117 2 5,332,970 2 5,370,360 2

Delaware 802,525 2 795,846 2 805,051 2 837,818 2 883,979 919,367 949,243

District of Columbia 966,412 2 936,266 2 960,521 2 909,551 2 911,865 2 837,245 2 821,088 2

Florida 14,313,537 15,086,758 14,890,730 14,620,555 15,507,705 16,297,761 16,413,651

Georgia 7,503,809 7,444,974 7,249,363 7,636,491 8,147,739 8,760,580 9,286,048

Hawaii 1,163,392 1,278,233 1,379,239 1,359,821 1,430,971 1,404,546 1,455,908

Idaho 974,782 1,076,874 1,144,143 1,128,980 1,191,554 1,316,140 1,389,400

Illinois 12,956,330 13,144,704 13,276,026 13,722,431 13,547,833 14,338,192 14,141,954

Indiana 6,658,878 6,817,689 6,867,131 7,018,467 7,325,327 7,460,599 7,575,151

Iowa 3,052,788 3,145,766 3,368,012 3,365,624 3,374,530 3,407,913 3,515,911

Kansas 2,939,122 2,814,076 2,882,724 3,085,843 3,111,984 3,140,821 3,151,267

Kentucky 3,189,202 3,553,946 3,760,478 3,825,941 3,887,148 3,824,763 3,976,371

Louisiana 4,442,381 4,409,091 2 4,750,163 2 4,372,493 2 4,400,267 2 4,515,800 2 4,473,508 2

Maine 1,683,337 1,649,823 1,625,159 1,646,306 1,618,090 1,660,978 1,640,600

Maryland 6,064,955 6,185,974 6,103,088 6,187,092 6,386,424 6,653,616 6,735,154

Massachusetts 6,939,911 6,762,235 6,755,229 6,841,794 7,096,292 7,411,094 7,704,105

Michigan 12,761,232 13,080,325 13,691,577 14,093,721 13,905,695 14,055,837 14,695,518

Minnesota 5,833,584 5,963,743 6,143,106 6,322,643 6,522,565 6,906,478 7,132,259

Mississippi 2,259,037 2,205,955 2,198,109 2,215,165 2,349,741 2,557,624 2,637,318

Missouri 5,348,444 5,436,163 5,459,061 5,362,417 5,608,453 5,889,043 6,134,420

Montana 1,007,974 1,068,296 1,069,749 1,075,972 1,095,355 1,086,510 1,091,675

Nebraska 1,917,868 1,937,986 2,000,473 1,982,879 2,083,797 2,202,110 2,199,827

Nevada 1,318,817 1,623,688 1,649,103 1,618,042 1,640,395 1,638,270 1,858,157

New Hampshire 1,340,870 3 1,337,046 3 1,319,405 3 1,305,126 3 1,305,561 3 1,380,881 3 1,435,074 3

New Jersey 11,911,687 12,355,515 2 13,036,561 13,390,403 13,800,812 13,962,671 14,106,773

New Mexico 1,644,503 1,717,088 2 1,786,837 1,787,648 1,846,362 1,981,971 2,071,893

New York 28,297,338 29,425,755 29,165,493 29,642,239 30,444,188 31,125,949 31,032,595

North Carolina 7,104,852 2 7,248,350 2 7,181,242 2 7,226,072 2 7,122,441 2 7,352,729 2 7,486,381 2

North Dakota 703,661 653,467 691,072 705,936 713,079 695,749 715,501

Ohio 12,328,637 12,420,078 13,616,523 13,170,678 13,488,394 13,874,864 13,694,808

Oklahoma 2,991,037 3 3,122,546 3 3,216,483 2 3,291,396 3,528,566 3,631,063 3,588,668

Oregon 3,486,755 3,536,862 3,669,918 3,902,693 3,851,152 3,941,535 3,997,982

Pennsylvania 14,223,961 14,314,414 14,272,307 15,546,948 15,452,587 15,561,298 16,535,174

Rhode Island 1,167,358 1,140,879 1,157,352 1,211,259 1,253,062 1,297,226 1,321,420

South Carolina 3,837,173 3,904,562 3,814,621 3,816,598 3,879,019 3,973,108 4,248,484

South Dakota 697,194 740,985 771,608 774,007 811,083 824,186 791,284

Tennessee 4,439,560 4,372,563 4,267,389 4,383,007 4,493,172 4,771,506 4,953,497

Texas 21,233,687 21,486,011 23,172,968 23,994,696 24,274,794 24,111,864 25,623,217

Utah 1,809,786 3 1,892,792 1,968,484 2,063,716 2,252,450 2,428,660 2,490,128

Vermont 829,815 863,608 845,821 833,105 874,482 862,307 886,944

Virginia 7,478,409 2 7,682,851 2 7,284,154 2 7,449,633 2 7,648,807 2 7,863,507 2 8,057,947 2

Washington 6,102,529 3 6,499,825 3 6,852,072 3 7,311,953 3 7,264,628 3 7,312,378 3 7,553,068 3

West Virginia 1,961,165 3 2,128,223 3 2,200,637 3 2,305,925 2,272,540 2,304,691 2,266,779

Wisconsin 6,022,510 6,410,872 6,659,187 7,009,574 7,127,985 7,144,652 7,547,989

Wyoming 783,814 780,094 801,645 762,268 754,833 756,605 774,428

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 34,168 38,368 41,264 34,385 37,957 40,886 40,930

 Guam 151,477 168,337 192,680 232,906 201,206 191,711 182,735

 Northern Marianas 29,509 48,405 55,252 53,476 50,592 57,016 54,872

 Puerto Rico 1,551,665 1,608,737 1,629,051 1,651,040 1,774,906 1,837,907 2,063,463

 U.S. Virgin Islands 221,163 195,316 176,312 174,517 179,163 162,328 147,338

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
78

Table 5.a. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $351,136,268 2,3 $368,314,857 2,3 $385,372,357 2,3 $401,922,842 2,3 $418,082,543 2 $435,438,650 2,3

Alabama 4,481,016 4,685,737 5,010,915 5,274,170 5,165,260 5,156,903

Alaska 1,387,917 1,334,448 1,369,481 1,470,783 1,430,665 1,537,251

Arizona 5,075,145 5,328,485 5,784,634 6,205,181 6,260,487 2 6,699,391 2

Arkansas 2,614,590 2,624,811 2,686,311 2,820,749 2,859,343 3,172,698

California 37,829,697 41,824,717 43,291,061 47,114,224 51,443,838 54,425,142

Colorado 4,976,609 5,180,268 5,441,580 5,748,255 5,822,307 6,235,939

Connecticut 5,393,091 2 5,905,577 2 6,310,632 2 6,636,033 2 6,751,298 2 7,022,254 2

Delaware 1,001,219 1,014,234 1,053,485 1,103,803 1,213,049 1,269,253

District of Columbia 773,421 2 789,974 2 818,282 2 936,965 2 1,069,757 2 1,146,065

Florida 16,686,696 17,064,364 17,994,723 18,436,317 19,084,793 19,443,481

Georgia 9,527,073 9,917,996 10,953,263 11,473,334 12,075,064 12,739,243

Hawaii 1,427,142 1,435,360 1,516,269 1,480,985 1,435,078 1,483,148

Idaho 1,459,219 1,490,639 1,538,654 1,571,331 1,591,894 1,693,120

Illinois 15,553,130 16,483,138 17,604,875 18,307,388 19,242,718 19,970,125

Indiana 8,113,643 8,334,565 8,784,606 9,065,150 9,244,842 9,283,975

Iowa 3,629,220 3,740,925 3,813,255 3,889,233 3,988,196 4,113,595

Kansas 3,186,311 3,275,323 3,417,318 3,459,120 3,661,799 3,834,020

Kentucky 4,106,849 4,142,221 4,331,493 4,363,263 4,416,726 4,567,493

Louisiana 4,612,155 2 4,908,745 2 5,199,631 2 5,185,027 2 5,106,300 5,400,008

Maine 1,669,677 1,722,915 1,779,316 1,894,539 1,936,437 2,013,802

Maryland 6,966,734 7,173,660 7,778,969 7,735,498 8,110,527 8,544,911

Massachusetts 7,994,972 8,527,772 9,063,601 9,556,152 10,007,507 10,635,293

Michigan 15,434,018 15,983,768 16,899,501 17,726,934 17,571,914 18,467,758

Minnesota 7,313,434 7,501,278 7,967,200 8,014,726 8,248,286 8,570,743

Mississippi 2,615,580 2,814,391 3,065,268 3,085,561 2,936,879 2,928,691

Missouri 6,233,502 6,473,661 6,760,845 7,087,224 7,274,621 7,688,956 3

Montana 1,094,037 1,136,882 1,140,153 1,129,578 1,143,703 1,166,021

Nebraska 2,166,586 2,172,238 2,259,718 2,310,734 2,420,332 2,610,863

Nevada 2,139,315 2,239,204 2,492,792 2,573,401 2,750,750 2,929,241

New Hampshire 1,497,624 3 1,509,312 3 1,549,187 3 1,663,441 1,753,522 1,868,786

New Jersey 14,532,225 14,809,415 15,433,279 15,740,275 16,864,762 17,568,596

New Mexico 2,091,417 2,166,150 2,292,608 2,331,078 2,417,235 2,634,747

New York 31,167,770 32,917,816 32,877,025 34,056,187 36,335,390 37,225,533

North Carolina 7,867,931 2 8,657,181 2 9,435,223 2 9,859,237 2 10,088,691 2 10,065,719 2

North Dakota 715,623 736,166 770,814 771,481 752,343 781,895

Ohio 14,123,335 14,492,309 15,087,612 15,812,096 16,616,362 17,665,581

Oklahoma 3,660,411 3,811,526 3,973,068 3,870,828 4,154,682 4,234,350

Oregon 4,168,827 4,338,302 4,520,283 4,651,573 4,760,730 4,966,829

Pennsylvania 16,857,408 17,323,063 17,700,028 17,874,780 18,151,030 18,639,229

Rhode Island 1,347,044 1,397,180 1,452,897 1,532,892 1,565,642 1,612,465

South Carolina 4,393,779 4,693,336 4,995,526 5,230,271 5,637,119 5,900,096

South Dakota 791,241 873,040 910,277 949,714 978,651 994,193

Tennessee 5,301,211 5,532,694 5,883,198 6,124,555 6,391,695 6,495,307 2

Texas 26,865,616 28,303,371 29,778,687 32,705,588 33,467,580 35,238,428

Utah 2,535,011 2,640,048 2,746,770 2,736,224 2,798,962 2,949,468

Vermont 933,361 914,076 924,562 978,191 1,032,633 1,075,981

Virginia 8,377,680 2 8,634,679 2 9,072,194 2 9,482,504 9,861,834 10,074,939

Washington 7,567,433 3 8,004,983 3 8,067,898 3 8,173,689 3 8,296,970 8,493,042 3

West Virginia 2,292,622 2,356,818 2,390,763 2,401,239 2,389,930 2,462,386

Wisconsin 7,812,996 8,198,922 8,586,180 8,516,772 8,705,225 8,877,133

Wyoming 773,704 777,172 796,450 804,565 797,183 864,564

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 46,129 43,557 47,505 53,736 49,605 55,227

 Guam 176,316 186,037 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 62,119 64,068 60,067 60,703 60,639 59,197

 Puerto Rico 2,107,491 2,226,655 2,264,043 2,313,906 2,410,612 2,219,364

 U.S. Virgin Islands 144,008 151,349 164,845 155,287 139,123 115,143

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
79

Table 5.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table 5.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.24 2,3 1.81 2,3 1.75 2,3 2.25 2,3 2.23 2,3 2.46 2,3

Alabama 1.21 -4.31 4.36 4.99 4.38 4.89

Alaska -0.81 5.47 0.28 0.88 3.40 0.80

Arizona 4.49 3 3.56 3 3.47 2.53 3.61 5.05

Arkansas 2.01 7.07 -0.70 2.21 2.30 4.47

California 1.35 3 -0.59 3 -1.20 3.59 -1.47 1.82

Colorado 2.92 2.66 5.94 0.36 3.06 4.16

Connecticut -2.21 2 1.18 2 -0.76 2 3.00 2 3.59 2 0.70 2

Delaware -0.83 2 1.16 2 4.07 2 5.51 2 4.00 3.25

District of Columbia -3.12 2 2.59 2 -5.31 2 0.25 2 -8.18 2 -1.93 2

Florida 5.40 -1.30 -1.81 6.07 5.09 0.71

Georgia -0.78 -2.63 5.34 6.69 7.52 6.00

Hawaii 9.87 7.90 -1.41 5.23 -1.85 3.66

Idaho 10.47 6.25 -1.33 5.54 10.46 5.57

Illinois 1.45 1.00 3.36 -1.27 5.83 -1.37

Indiana 2.38 0.73 2.20 4.37 1.85 1.54

Iowa 3.05 7.06 -0.07 0.26 0.99 3.17

Kansas -4.25 2.44 7.05 0.85 0.93 0.33

Kentucky 11.44 5.81 1.74 1.60 -1.60 3.96

Louisiana -0.75 2 7.74 2 -7.95 2 0.64 2 2.63 2 -0.94 2

Maine -1.99 -1.49 1.30 -1.71 2.65 -1.23

Maryland 2.00 -1.34 1.38 3.22 4.18 1.23

Massachusetts -2.56 -0.10 1.28 3.72 4.44 3.95

Michigan 2.50 4.67 2.94 -1.33 1.08 4.55

Minnesota 2.23 3.01 2.92 3.16 5.89 3.27

Mississippi -2.35 -0.36 0.78 6.08 8.85 3.12

Missouri 1.64 0.42 -1.77 4.59 5.00 4.17

Montana 5.98 0.14 0.58 1.80 -0.81 0.48

Nebraska 1.05 3.22 -0.88 5.09 5.68 -0.10

Nevada 23.12 1.57 -1.88 1.38 -0.13 13.42

New Hampshire -0.29 3 -1.32 3 -1.08 3 0.03 3 5.77 3 3.92 3

New Jersey 3.73 2 5.51 2 2.71 3.06 1.17 1.03

New Mexico 4.41 2 4.06 2 0.05 3.28 7.34 4.54

New York 3.99 -0.88 1.63 2.71 2.24 -0.30

North Carolina 2.02 2 -0.93 2 0.62 2 -1.43 2 3.23 2 1.82 2

North Dakota -7.13 5.75 2.15 1.01 -2.43 2.84

Ohio 0.74 9.63 -3.27 2.41 2.87 -1.30

Oklahoma 4.40 3 3.01 2,3 2.33 2 7.21 2.90 -1.17

Oregon 1.44 3.76 6.34 -1.32 2.35 1.43

Pennsylvania 0.64 -0.29 8.93 -0.61 0.70 6.26

Rhode Island -2.27 1.44 4.66 3.45 3.52 1.87

South Carolina 1.76 -2.30 0.05 1.64 2.43 6.93

South Dakota 6.28 4.13 0.31 4.79 1.62 -3.99

Tennessee -1.51 -2.41 2.71 2.51 6.19 3.81

Texas 1.19 7.85 3.55 1.17 -0.67 6.27

Utah 4.59 3 4.00 4.84 9.15 7.82 2.53

Vermont 4.07 -2.06 -1.50 4.97 -1.39 2.86

Virginia 2.73 2 -5.19 2,3 2.27 3 2.67 2 2.81 2 2.47 2

Washington 6.51 3 5.42 3 6.71 3 -0.65 3 0.66 3 3.29 3

West Virginia 8.52 3 3.40 3 4.78 3 -1.45 1.41 -1.64

Wisconsin 6.45 3.87 5.26 1.69 0.23 5.65

Wyoming -0.47 2.76 -4.91 -0.98 0.23 2.36

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12.29 7.55 -16.67 10.39 7.72 0.11

 Guam 11.13 14.46 20.88 -13.61 -4.72 -4.68

 Northern Marianas 64.04 14.14 -3.21 -5.39 12.70 -3.76

 Puerto Rico 3.68 1.26 1.35 7.50 3.55 12.27

 U.S. Virgin Islands -11.69 -9.73 -1.02 2.66 -9.40 -9.23

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
80

Table 5.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 5.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 3.68 2,3 4.89 2,3 4.63 2,3 4.29 2,3 4.02 2,3 4.15 2,3 45.83 2,3

Alabama 6.94 4.57 6.94 5.25 -2.06 -0.16 42.99

Alaska -3.83 -3.85 2.63 7.40 -2.73 7.45 17.50

Arizona 0.15 4.99 8.56 7.27 0.89 2 7.01 2 65.19 2

Arkansas 0.84 0.39 2.34 5.00 1.37 10.96 44.97

California 7.88 10.56 3.51 8.83 9.19 5.80 60.55 3

Colorado 4.27 4.09 5.04 5.64 1.29 7.10 57.54

Connecticut 0.42 2 9.50 2 6.86 2 5.16 2 1.74 2 4.01 2 37.97 2

Delaware 5.48 1.30 3.87 4.78 9.90 4.63 58.16 2

District of Columbia -5.81 2 2.14 2 3.58 2 14.50 2 14.17 2 7.13 2 18.59 2

Florida 1.66 2.26 5.45 2.45 3.52 1.88 35.84

Georgia 2.60 4.10 10.44 4.75 5.24 5.50 69.77

Hawaii -1.98 0.58 5.64 -2.33 -3.10 3.35 27.48

Idaho 5.03 2.15 3.22 2.12 1.31 6.36 73.69

Illinois 9.98 5.98 6.81 3.99 5.11 3.78 54.13

Indiana 7.11 2.72 5.40 3.19 1.98 0.42 39.42

Iowa 3.22 3.08 1.93 1.99 2.54 3.14 34.75

Kansas 1.11 2.79 4.34 1.22 5.86 4.70 30.45

Kentucky 3.28 0.86 4.57 0.73 1.23 3.41 43.22

Louisiana 3.10 2 6.43 2 5.93 2 -0.28 2 -1.52 2 5.75 21.56

Maine 1.77 3.19 3.27 6.48 2.21 4.00 19.63

Maryland 3.44 2.97 8.44 -0.56 4.85 5.36 40.89

Massachusetts 3.78 6.66 6.28 5.43 4.72 6.27 53.25

Michigan 5.03 3.56 5.73 4.90 -0.87 5.10 44.72

Minnesota 2.54 2.57 6.21 0.60 2.91 3.91 46.92

Mississippi -0.82 7.60 8.91 0.66 -4.82 -0.28 29.64

Missouri 1.62 3.85 4.44 4.83 2.64 5.70 3 43.76 3

Montana 0.22 3.92 0.29 -0.93 1.25 1.95 15.68

Nebraska -1.51 0.26 4.03 2.26 4.74 7.87 36.13

Nevada 15.13 4.67 11.32 3.23 6.89 6.49 122.11

New Hampshire 4.36 3 0.78 3 2.64 3 7.38 3 5.42 6.57 39.37 3

New Jersey 3.02 1.91 4.21 1.99 7.14 4.17 47.49

New Mexico 0.94 3.57 5.84 1.68 3.70 9.00 60.22

New York 0.44 5.61 -0.12 3.59 6.69 2.45 31.55

North Carolina 5.10 2 10.03 2 8.99 2 4.49 2 2.33 2 -0.23 2 41.67 2

North Dakota 0.02 2.87 4.71 0.09 -2.48 3.93 11.12

Ohio 3.13 2.61 4.11 4.80 5.09 6.31 43.29

Oklahoma 2.00 4.13 4.24 -2.57 7.33 1.92 41.57 3

Oregon 4.27 4.07 4.19 2.90 2.35 4.33 42.45

Pennsylvania 1.95 2.76 2.18 0.99 1.55 2.69 31.04

Rhode Island 1.94 3.72 3.99 5.51 2.14 2.99 38.13

South Carolina 3.42 6.82 6.44 4.70 7.78 4.67 53.76

South Dakota -0.01 10.34 4.27 4.33 3.05 1.59 42.60

Tennessee 7.02 4.37 6.34 4.10 4.36 1.62 2 46.31 2

Texas 4.85 5.35 5.21 9.83 2.33 5.29 65.96

Utah 1.80 4.14 4.04 -0.38 2.29 5.38 62.97 3

Vermont 5.23 -2.07 1.15 5.80 5.57 4.20 29.67

Virginia 3.97 2 3.07 2 5.07 2 4.52 2 4.00 2.16 34.72 2

Washington 0.19 3 5.78 3 0.79 3 1.31 3 1.51 3 2.36 3 39.17 3

West Virginia 1.14 2.80 1.44 0.44 -0.47 3.03 25.56 3

Wisconsin 3.51 4.94 4.72 -0.81 2.21 1.97 47.40

Wyoming -0.09 0.45 2.48 1.02 -0.92 8.45 10.30

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12.70 -5.58 9.06 13.12 -7.69 11.33 61.64

 Guam -3.51 5.51 —————

 Northern Marianas 13.21 3.14 -6.25 1.06 -0.11 -2.38 100.61

 Puerto Rico 2.13 5.65 1.68 2.20 4.18 -7.93 43.03

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.26 5.10 8.92 -5.80 -10.41 -17.24 -47.94

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
81

Table 5.c. Adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $7,365 2,3 $7,407 2,3 $7,392 2,3 $7,384 2,3 $7,439 2,3 $7,493 2,3 $7,553 2,3

Alabama 4,983 5,057 4,838 4,982 5,212 5,424 5,616

Alaska 11,972 11,394 11,533 11,206 10,994 11,268 11,309

Arizona 6,674 6,623 3 6,680 6,742 6,562 6,541 6,815

Arkansas 5,031 5,117 5,451 5,376 5,461 5,545 5,720

California 7,104 3 6,940 3 6,687 6,421 6,561 6,369 6,334

Colorado 7,034 7,095 7,052 7,232 7,113 7,154 7,272

Connecticut 11,027 2 10,610 2 10,469 2 10,232 2 10,373 2 10,522 2 10,369 2

Delaware 8,205 2 7,986 2 7,878 2 8,031 2 8,375 8,607 8,752

District of Columbia 11,887 2 11,603 2 11,914 2 11,238 2 11,303 2 10,407 2 10,289 2

Florida 7,997 8,104 7,707 7,379 7,599 7,720 7,542

Georgia 6,661 6,464 6,156 6,326 6,596 6,893 7,082

Hawaii 6,864 7,444 7,893 7,663 7,932 7,642 7,778

Idaho 4,535 4,876 5,070 4,873 5,032 5,474 5,715

Illinois 7,209 7,217 7,183 7,324 7,157 7,483 7,276

Indiana 6,979 7,142 7,176 7,306 7,586 7,699 7,751

Iowa 6,380 6,504 6,854 6,801 6,769 6,810 6,999

Kansas 6,821 6,439 6,472 6,834 6,800 6,815 6,806

Kentucky 5,057 5,584 5,821 5,841 5,932 5,816 6,026

Louisiana 5,673 5,618 2 5,982 2 5,479 2 5,496 2 5,659 2 5,610 2

Maine 7,874 7,668 7,510 7,606 7,457 7,813 7,682

Maryland 8,679 8,650 8,290 8,229 8,266 8,412 8,361

Massachusetts 8,406 8,105 7,983 7,956 8,085 8,292 8,420

Michigan 8,093 8,256 8,592 8,789 8,694 8,704 8,953

Minnesota 7,888 7,885 7,941 7,966 8,050 8,405 8,540

Mississippi 4,500 4,391 4,360 4,372 4,645 5,055 5,209

Missouri 6,620 6,657 6,476 6,240 6,473 6,703 6,894

Montana 6,664 6,984 6,867 6,724 6,720 6,611 6,594

Nebraska 7,079 7,071 7,156 7,021 7,309 7,670 7,592

Nevada 7,059 8,065 7,786 7,257 6,957 6,534 7,011

New Hampshire 7,810 3 7,738 3 7,448 3 7,201 3 7,043 3 7,294 3 7,391 3

New Jersey 11,070 11,339 2 11,747 11,844 11,987 11,891 11,781

New Mexico 5,555 5,688 2 5,789 5,663 5,729 6,056 6,285

New York 11,028 11,325 11,031 11,021 11,136 11,252 11,031

North Carolina 6,574 2 6,669 2 6,543 2 6,486 2 6,285 2 6,356 2 6,328 2

North Dakota 5,973 5,546 5,838 5,946 5,986 5,833 6,008

Ohio 6,987 7,013 7,634 7,337 7,463 7,648 7,459

Oklahoma 5,170 3 5,392 3 5,468 2 5,512 5,841 5,955 5,822

Oregon 7,381 7,487 7,360 7,651 7,455 7,552 7,573

Pennsylvania 8,593 8,583 8,431 9,051 8,860 8,817 9,250

Rhode Island 8,601 8,219 8,142 8,423 8,602 8,796 8,821

South Carolina 6,227 6,276 6,079 5,959 6,026 6,124 6,581

South Dakota 5,476 5,737 5,864 5,752 5,679 5,744 5,469

Tennessee 5,416 5,303 5,119 5,125 5,185 5,413 5,542

Texas 6,379 6,351 6,689 6,775 6,728 6,557 6,836

Utah 4,127 3 4,238 4,313 4,449 4,779 5,116 5,219

Vermont 8,755 9,018 8,708 8,453 8,510 8,249 8,402

Virginia 7,590 2 7,694 2 7,168 2 7,219 2 7,316 2 7,413 2 7,462 2

Washington 7,532 3 7,741 3 7,882 3 8,156 3 7,931 3 7,793 3 7,896 3

West Virginia 5,988 3 6,601 3 6,872 3 7,245 7,229 7,422 7,381

Wisconsin 7,693 8,037 8,174 8,451 8,445 8,302 8,674

Wyoming 8,066 7,942 7,854 7,599 7,481 7,542 7,755

Other jurisdictions 

 American Samoa 2,787 3,079 3,087 2,457 2,621 2,830 2,808

 Guam 5,718 6,379 6,800 7,744 6,507 5,957 5,544

 Northern Marianas 4,837 7,506 7,786 6,613 6,179 6,764 6,229

 Puerto Rico 2,383 2,495 2,536 2,592 2,811 2,959 3,288

 U.S. Virgin Islands 10,436 8,980 7,890 7,625 7,875 7,019 6,480

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
82

Table 5.c. Adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,698 2,3 $7,985 2,3 $8,281 2,3 $8,636 2,3 $8,984 2 $9,139 2,3

Alabama 5,991 6,254 6,699 7,051 6,906 6,995

Alaska 10,683 10,100 10,116 10,865 10,568 11,441

Arizona 6,350 6,545 6,819 7,315 7,380 2 7,265 2

Arkansas 5,717 5,750 5,940 6,237 6,322 7,053

California 6,653 7,206 7,305 7,950 8,681 8,745

Colorado 7,390 7,539 7,783 8,222 8,328 8,403

Connecticut 10,231 2 11,035 2 11,586 2 12,183 2 12,395 2 12,315 2

Delaware 9,057 9,059 9,301 9,746 10,710 10,984

District of Columbia 9,834 2 10,245 2 11,383 2 13,033 2 14,881 2 15,201

Florida 7,442 7,438 7,698 7,887 8,164 7,776

Georgia 7,074 7,208 7,817 8,188 8,617 8,662

Hawaii 7,605 7,559 8,062 7,875 7,631 8,037

Idaho 5,950 6,099 6,287 6,421 6,505 6,868

Illinois 7,883 8,249 8,752 9,101 9,566 9,641

Indiana 8,255 8,446 8,882 9,166 9,348 9,320

Iowa 7,216 7,466 7,654 7,806 8,005 8,465

Kansas 6,833 6,988 7,235 7,323 7,752 8,154

Kentucky 6,260 6,189 6,606 6,654 6,736 6,980

Louisiana 5,814 2 6,319 2 6,764 2 6,745 2 6,642 7,384

Maine 7,817 8,105 8,431 8,977 9,175 9,795

Maryland 8,511 8,635 9,242 9,191 9,636 9,929

Massachusetts 8,561 8,986 9,419 9,930 10,399 10,929

Michigan 9,156 9,387 9,824 10,305 10,215 10,671

Minnesota 8,632 8,788 9,303 9,358 9,631 10,067

Mississippi 5,190 5,575 6,102 6,142 5,846 5,934

Missouri 6,922 7,109 7,401 7,758 7,964 8,451 3

Montana 6,646 7,003 7,126 7,060 7,149 7,674

Nebraska 7,421 7,422 7,762 7,937 8,313 9,158

Nevada 7,583 7,549 8,014 8,273 8,843 8,209

New Hampshire 7,552 3 7,486 3 7,568 3 8,126 8,566 9,035

New Jersey 11,836 11,845 12,162 12,404 13,290 13,095

New Mexico 6,287 6,531 6,974 7,091 7,353 8,227

New York 10,962 11,502 11,427 11,837 12,629 12,961

North Carolina 6,502 2 7,004 2 7,519 2 7,857 2 8,040 2 7,652 2

North Dakota 5,957 6,209 6,707 6,713 6,546 7,373

Ohio 7,656 7,846 8,190 8,583 9,020 9,648

Oklahoma 5,897 6,111 6,322 6,159 6,611 6,806

Oregon 7,751 8,014 8,328 8,569 8,771 9,006

Pennsylvania 9,343 9,544 9,744 9,841 9,993 10,232

Rhode Island 8,902 9,113 9,387 9,903 10,115 10,203

South Carolina 6,731 7,119 7,517 7,870 8,482 8,725

South Dakota 5,520 6,129 6,870 7,168 7,386 7,795

Tennessee 5,859 6,195 6,498 6,764 7,059 7,023 2

Texas 7,016 7,272 7,548 8,290 8,483 8,464

Utah 5,261 5,466 5,708 5,687 5,817 6,085

Vermont 8,777 8,625 8,795 9,305 9,823 10,634

Virginia 7,643 2 7,773 2 8,071 2 8,436 8,774 8,662

Washington 7,765 3 8,076 3 8,084 3 8,190 3 8,313 8,416 3

West Virginia 7,540 7,819 8,035 8,071 8,033 8,705

Wisconsin 8,886 9,298 9,762 9,683 9,897 10,095

Wyoming 7,811 8,003 8,362 8,448 8,370 9,810

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,124 2,863 3,090 3,496 3,227 3,474

 Guam 5,280 5,734 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,871 6,929 6,324 6,391 6,384 5,649

 Puerto Rico 3,405 3,608 3,688 3,769 3,927 3,673

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,433 6,837 7,859 7,403 6,632 6,131

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
83

Table 5.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table 5.d. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.56 2,3 -0.20 2,3 -0.10 2,3 0.74 2,3 0.73 2,3 0.79 2,3

Alabama 1.48 -4.33 2.99 4.61 4.07 3.53

Alaska -4.83 1.22 -2.83 -1.89 2.49 0.36

Arizona -0.77 3 0.86 3 0.94 -2.67 -0.32 4.18

Arkansas 1.70 6.52 -1.37 1.57 1.54 3.16

California -2.30 3 -3.64 3 -3.98 2.18 -2.93 -0.55

Colorado 0.86 -0.60 2.55 -1.64 0.57 1.66

Connecticut -3.78 2 -1.33 2 -2.27 2 1.38 2 1.44 2 -1.46 2

Delaware -2.67 2 -1.36 2 1.95 2 4.28 2 2.77 1.68

District of Columbia -2.39 2 2.69 2 -5.68 2 0.58 2 -7.92 2 -1.13 2

Florida 1.34 -4.90 -4.26 2.98 1.59 -2.30

Georgia -2.95 -4.77 2.76 4.27 4.51 2.75

Hawaii 8.45 6.03 -2.91 3.50 -3.65 1.78

Idaho 7.52 3.97 -3.88 3.27 8.77 4.42

Illinois 0.11 -0.46 1.96 -2.29 4.56 -2.76

Indiana 2.35 0.47 1.82 3.83 1.49 0.68

Iowa 1.95 5.38 -0.77 -0.48 0.60 2.78

Kansas -5.61 0.52 5.59 -0.49 0.22 -0.14

Kentucky 10.44 4.24 0.34 1.57 -1.96 3.62

Louisiana -0.97 2 6.46 2 -8.40 2 0.31 2 2.96 2 -0.87 2

Maine -2.62 -2.06 1.28 -1.96 4.77 -1.67

Maryland -0.34 -4.16 -0.73 0.44 1.77 -0.61

Massachusetts -3.58 -1.50 -0.34 1.62 2.57 1.54

Michigan 2.01 4.07 2.29 -1.07 0.12 2.85

Minnesota -0.04 0.72 0.31 1.06 4.41 1.60

Mississippi -2.43 -0.69 0.27 6.23 8.84 3.05

Missouri 0.57 -2.72 -3.64 3.74 3.55 2.84

Montana 4.80 -1.67 -2.08 -0.07 -1.61 -0.26

Nebraska -0.12 1.20 -1.88 4.10 4.94 -1.02

Nevada 14.26 -3.47 -6.80 -4.13 -6.08 7.30

New Hampshire -0.91 3 -3.74 3 -3.32 3 -2.19 3 3.56 3 1.33 3

New Jersey 2.43 2 3.60 2 0.83 1.21 -0.80 -0.92

New Mexico 2.40 2 1.77 2 -2.17 1.16 5.72 3.78

New York 2.69 -2.60 -0.09 1.05 1.04 -1.97

North Carolina 1.44 2 -1.89 2 -0.86 2 -3.10 2 1.13 2 -0.45 2

North Dakota -7.14 5.26 1.84 0.68 -2.56 3.00

Ohio 0.36 8.85 -3.89 1.73 2.47 -2.47

Oklahoma 4.31 3 1.40 2,3 0.82 2 5.97 1.95 -2.24

Oregon 1.44 -1.69 3.94 -2.56 1.30 0.29

Pennsylvania -0.12 -1.76 7.36 -2.12 -0.49 4.92

Rhode Island -4.44 -0.93 3.45 2.12 2.25 0.29

South Carolina 0.79 -3.14 -1.98 1.13 1.63 7.45

South Dakota 4.77 2.22 -1.92 -1.26 1.15 -4.79

Tennessee -2.10 -3.47 0.12 1.17 4.40 2.38

Texas -0.44 5.31 1.28 -0.70 -2.53 4.26

Utah 2.69 3 1.77 3.16 7.41 7.07 2.01

Vermont 3.00 -3.45 -2.92 0.68 -3.07 1.85

Virginia 1.37 2 -6.83 2,3 0.71 3 1.34 2 1.32 2 0.67 2

Washington 2.77 3 1.83 3 3.48 3 -2.76 3 -1.74 3 1.32 3

West Virginia 10.25 3 4.09 3 5.43 3 -0.22 2.68 -0.56

Wisconsin 4.48 1.70 3.39 -0.07 -1.70 4.48

Wyoming -1.54 -1.11 -3.24 -1.55 0.82 2.82

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 10.45 0.29 -20.42 6.65 8.01 -0.79

 Guam 11.56 6.61 13.87 -15.97 -8.46 -6.92

 Northern Marianas 55.19 3.74 -15.06 -6.57 9.48 -7.91

 Puerto Rico 4.72 1.63 2.20 8.45 5.27 11.11

 U.S. Virgin Islands -13.95 -12.14 -3.36 3.27 -10.86 -7.68

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
84

Table 5.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 5.d. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 1.93 2,3 3.72 2,3 3.71 2,3 4.29 2,3 4.02 2,3 1.73 2,3 24.08 2,3

Alabama 6.69 4.39 7.12 5.25 -2.06 1.30 40.38

Alaska -5.53 -5.46 0.16 7.40 -2.73 8.26 -4.43

Arizona -6.82 3.07 4.19 7.27 0.89 2 -1.57 2 8.85 2

Arkansas -0.06 0.58 3.30 5.00 1.37 11.56 40.19

California 5.04 8.32 1.37 8.83 9.19 0.73 23.10 3

Colorado 1.61 2.01 3.25 5.64 1.29 0.90 19.46

Connecticut -1.33 2 7.86 2 4.99 2 5.16 2 1.74 2 -0.64 2 11.68 2

Delaware 3.48 0.02 2.68 4.78 9.90 2.55 33.86 2

District of Columbia -4.42 2 4.18 2 11.11 2 14.50 2 14.17 2 2.16 2 27.88 2

Florida -1.33 -0.05 3.49 2.45 3.52 -4.76 -2.76

Georgia -0.12 1.89 8.44 4.75 5.24 0.53 30.05

Hawaii -2.22 -0.61 6.66 -2.33 -3.10 5.32 17.09

Idaho 4.10 2.51 3.09 2.12 1.31 5.58 51.44

Illinois 8.34 4.64 6.10 3.99 5.11 0.78 33.74

Indiana 6.50 2.31 5.17 3.19 1.98 -0.30 33.55

Iowa 3.10 3.47 2.51 1.99 2.54 5.75 32.68

Kansas 0.40 2.27 3.53 1.22 5.86 5.18 19.53

Kentucky 3.87 -1.13 6.74 0.73 1.23 3.62 38.04

Louisiana 3.63 2 8.69 2 7.04 2 -0.28 2 -1.52 2 11.16 30.15

Maine 1.76 3.68 4.02 6.48 2.21 6.76 24.40

Maryland 1.79 1.46 7.03 -0.56 4.85 3.03 14.40

Massachusetts 1.68 4.97 4.81 5.43 4.72 5.09 30.01

Michigan 2.27 2.53 4.65 4.90 -0.87 4.47 31.85

Minnesota 1.08 1.80 5.86 0.60 2.91 4.53 27.62

Mississippi -0.37 7.43 9.44 0.66 -4.82 1.51 31.88

Missouri 0.41 2.70 4.11 4.83 2.64 6.13 3 27.67 3

Montana 0.78 5.38 1.76 -0.93 1.25 7.35 15.16

Nebraska -2.26 0.02 4.58 2.26 4.74 10.16 29.37

Nevada 8.16 -0.44 6.16 3.23 6.89 -7.17 16.30

New Hampshire 2.18 3 -0.88 3 1.10 3 7.38 3 5.42 5.47 15.69 3

New Jersey 0.46 0.08 2.68 1.99 7.14 -1.47 18.29

New Mexico 0.03 3.87 6.78 1.68 3.70 11.89 48.11

New York -0.62 4.93 -0.66 3.59 6.69 2.63 17.52

North Carolina 2.75 2 7.72 2 7.36 2 4.49 2 2.33 2 -4.82 2 16.40 2

North Dakota -0.83 4.22 8.03 0.09 -2.48 12.63 23.45

Ohio 2.64 2.48 4.39 4.80 5.09 6.96 38.08

Oklahoma 1.29 3.63 3.44 -2.57 7.33 2.96 31.66 3

Oregon 2.35 3.39 3.91 2.90 2.35 2.69 22.02

Pennsylvania 1.00 2.15 2.11 0.99 1.55 2.40 19.07

Rhode Island 0.91 2.37 3.00 5.51 2.14 0.87 18.62

South Carolina 2.27 5.77 5.59 4.70 7.78 2.87 40.11

South Dakota 0.94 11.03 12.09 4.33 3.05 5.53 42.36

Tennessee 5.71 5.74 4.88 4.10 4.36 -0.52 2 29.66 2

Texas 2.64 3.65 3.79 9.83 2.33 -0.22 32.67

Utah 0.81 3.90 4.43 -0.38 2.29 4.62 47.46 3

Vermont 4.47 -1.74 1.98 5.80 5.57 8.26 21.46

Virginia 2.43 2 1.70 2 3.83 2 4.52 2 4.00 -1.27 14.13 2

Washington -1.65 3 4.00 3 0.10 3 1.31 3 1.51 3 1.23 3 11.73 3

West Virginia 2.16 3.70 2.77 0.44 -0.47 8.37 45.38 3

Wisconsin 2.44 4.64 4.99 -0.81 2.21 2.00 31.23

Wyoming 0.71 2.46 4.50 1.02 -0.92 17.21 21.62

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11.25 -8.36 7.94 13.12 -7.69 7.66 24.64

 Guam -4.76 8.60 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 10.30 0.85 -8.73 1.06 -0.11 -11.52 16.80

 Puerto Rico 3.58 5.95 2.22 2.20 4.18 -6.46 54.17

 U.S. Virgin Islands -0.72 6.28 14.94 -5.80 -10.41 -7.56 -41.25

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
85

Table 6.a. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $264,161,082 2,3 $268,831,433 2,3 $272,313,298 2,3 $276,229,254 2,3 $282,181,167 2,3 $288,921,771 2,3 $294,214,537 2,3

Alabama 3,193,061 3,293,523 3,178,798 3,263,665 3,424,197 3,585,242 3,737,112

Alaska 1,162,086 1,136,996 1,201,459 1,209,900 1,221,765 1,209,194 1,205,224

Arizona 3,169,804 3 3,285,974 3 3,351,647 3 3,442,431 3 3,548,006 3 3,725,336 3,838,146

Arkansas 1,971,139 2,009,329 2,135,340 3 2,129,867 3 2,172,509 3 2,219,648 2,300,543

California 30,153,147 30,268,779 30,552,365 30,279,584 30,638,897 30,741,819 31,525,039

Colorado 3,440,903 3 3,516,576 3 3,550,844 3 3,650,480 3 3,601,007 3,830,107 3,875,698

Connecticut 4,834,039 2 4,710,871 2 4,725,936 2 4,675,119 2 4,806,420 2 5,031,809 2 5,035,450 2

Delaware 731,106 2 723,757 2 737,676 2 750,321 2 784,739 3 822,742 837,573

District of Columbia 898,152 2 862,097 2 873,401 3 838,481 3 869,454 3 790,122 3 783,213 3

Florida 11,547,920 12,036,222 12,008,642 12,078,198 12,591,481 13,055,080 13,240,298

Georgia 6,323,666 6,392,502 6,261,592 6,592,484 6,878,151 7,270,135 7,645,971

Hawaii 982,397 1,101,177 1,140,503 1,182,781 1,216,437 1,218,736 1,200,218

Idaho 881,046 942,124 980,435 1,005,449 1,046,971 1,127,065 1,175,897

Illinois 11,403,316 11,885,635 11,919,133 12,430,410 12,280,705 12,605,538 12,371,554

Indiana 5,718,262 5,826,887 5,859,648 5,998,392 6,172,331 6,212,283 6,335,830

Iowa 2,813,455 2,842,909 3,037,843 3,074,418 3,080,184 3,106,888 3,175,525

Kansas 2,593,907 2,578,718 2,615,268 2,780,544 2,833,779 2,851,075 2,869,499

Kentucky 2,994,871 3,300,372 3,493,517 3 3,529,482 3 3,597,748 3,540,940 3,657,685

Louisiana 3,983,247 4,023,322 2 4,110,320 2 4,000,539 2 4,032,700 2 4,117,930 2 4,089,408 2

Maine 1,471,036 3 1,425,026 3 1,445,769 1,522,016 1,472,691 1,518,437 1,515,158

Maryland 5,465,744 5,642,891 5,624,802 5,696,244 5,829,070 6,022,281 6,125,416

Massachusetts 6,680,732 6,529,025 6,492,879 6,602,390 6,870,223 7,182,010 7,422,013

Michigan 11,263,156 11,371,048 11,805,476 11,918,149 11,963,771 12,368,512 12,845,313

Minnesota 4,875,970 4,977,536 5,075,581 5,169,932 5,274,647 5,476,785 5,587,599

Mississippi 2,066,801 2,009,941 1,980,746 2,001,260 2,102,728 2,276,377 2,306,970

Missouri 4,615,414 4,640,848 4,656,452 4,638,774 4,852,393 5,064,850 5,225,823

Montana 900,064 957,983 969,180 981,606 1,001,789 1,000,191 1,002,093

Nebraska 1,730,997 1,726,644 1,780,897 1,787,835 1,845,076 1,889,511 1,900,758

Nevada 1,000,482 1,150,142 1,241,338 1,294,736 1,340,186 1,405,210 1,495,402

New Hampshire 1,153,133 1,184,388 1,195,986 1,216,399 1,227,389 1,248,633 1,285,399

New Jersey 11,394,676 3 11,839,163 3 12,455,797 3 12,396,336 3 12,733,095 3 12,767,490 12,926,830

New Mexico 1,431,676 2 1,509,108 3 1,562,876 3 1,550,635 3 1,612,899 1,707,245 1,750,153

New York 25,388,879 25,966,104 25,504,138 26,127,013 26,884,460 27,235,814 27,128,454

North Carolina 6,094,722 2 6,127,923 2 6,008,173 6,164,515 6,270,719 2 6,445,272 6,438,867

North Dakota 644,709 612,849 633,423 638,971 636,621 633,378 642,438

Ohio 11,219,311 11,186,924 11,764,516 11,468,576 11,714,971 11,883,674 12,003,572

Oklahoma 2,673,942 3 2,804,257 2 2,925,368 2 3,053,389 2 3,266,254 3,274,180 3,233,955

Oregon 3,224,934 3,265,204 3,386,738 3,561,832 3,476,614 3,493,134 3,525,408

Pennsylvania 13,327,792 13,422,191 13,372,357 13,682,679 13,693,821 13,727,151 14,271,018

Rhode Island 1,125,398 1,095,956 1,116,402 1,168,705 1,206,628 1,245,083 1,261,923

South Carolina 3,259,562 3 3,318,855 3 3,306,988 3,363,049 3,401,243 3,459,596 3,558,501

South Dakota 627,423 3 640,424 668,059 691,367 712,810 726,013 704,251

Tennessee 3,916,620 3,863,010 3,687,082 3,924,656 4,028,509 4,194,646 4,300,063

Texas 17,912,933 3 18,223,002 18,965,124 18,905,093 19,735,289 20,817,867 21,683,727

Utah 1,586,032 1,644,509 1,671,865 1,720,674 1,841,706 1,916,900 1,983,424

Vermont 767,521 797,053 781,844 770,388 784,633 788,487 789,854

Virginia 6,485,212 2 6,597,398 2 6,438,094 2 6,536,453 2 6,631,414 2 6,812,402 2 6,884,749 2

Washington 4,983,220 3 5,197,951 3 5,491,191 3 5,850,558 3 5,962,722 3 6,088,087 3 6,221,485 3

West Virginia 1,847,769 3 1,960,826 3 1,939,082 3 2,032,832 3 2,027,756 2,083,362 2,082,865

Wisconsin 5,515,249 5,711,513 5,926,918 6,194,616 6,301,097 6,423,756 6,540,163

Wyoming 714,449 693,973 703,790 685,033 680,464 683,742 671,010

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 30,645 33,193 34,775 29,550 30,663 33,934 35,039

 Guam 148,806 162,560 174,686 201,879 200,094 191,251 182,571

 Northern Marianas 28,737 43,892 51,266 48,488 48,352 53,321 50,788

 Puerto Rico 1,530,244 1,579,770 1,603,472 1,619,574 1,731,261 1,778,809 1,999,861

 U.S. Virgin Islands 179,728 159,605 156,856 150,661 146,995 144,645 141,032

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
86

Table 6.a. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $302,946,440 2,3 $314,519,233 2,3 $328,015,026 2,3 $340,925,043 2,3 $354,526,828 3 $368,499,139 2,3

Alabama 3,853,242 4,002,651 4,202,243 4,395,743 4,431,874 4,444,390

Alaska 1,199,095 1,203,883 1,232,031 1,245,751 1,250,790 1,284,854

Arizona 3,955,355 4,121,338 4,292,422 4,514,327 3 4,931,881 5,499,645

Arkansas 2,325,703 2,367,815 2,427,267 2,505,536 2,549,521 2,822,877

California 33,537,150 36,091,132 37,233,408 40,135,090 43,668,273 46,265,544

Colorado 4,011,126 4,282,167 4,484,377 4,632,504 4,842,393 5,151,003

Connecticut 5,071,323 2 5,248,117 2 5,496,853 2 5,687,026 2 5,793,977 6,031,062

Delaware 884,386 915,216 945,227 986,949 1,045,406 1,072,875

District of Columbia 709,729 713,022 2 751,290 2 821,231 844,995 912,432

Florida 13,476,541 14,032,710 14,657,727 14,616,391 15,289,430 15,535,864

Georgia 8,107,453 8,560,475 9,245,762 9,640,368 10,188,544 10,853,496

Hawaii 1,185,292 1,225,477 1,238,641 1,277,536 1,237,491 1,348,381

Idaho 1,222,886 1,271,117 1,342,655 1,371,345 1,428,027 1,481,803

Illinois 13,141,915 13,741,575 14,732,012 15,223,515 15,911,220 16,480,787

Indiana 6,789,533 6,868,618 7,253,358 7,484,965 7,682,095 7,704,547

Iowa 3,236,008 3,311,073 3,368,763 3,436,040 3,491,612 3,565,796

Kansas 2,880,087 2,957,232 3,076,962 3,128,131 3,322,483 3,450,923

Kentucky 3,792,306 3,844,057 4,003,126 4,039,662 4,119,031 4,268,608

Louisiana 4,202,081 2 4,438,903 2 4,618,975 2 4,622,165 2 4,565,278 4,802,565

Maine 1,539,063 1,578,928 1,635,356 1,688,831 1,734,590 1,812,798

Maryland 6,200,014 6,437,988 6,677,707 6,889,409 7,169,575 7,480,723

Massachusetts 7,677,103 8,132,512 8,608,228 9,014,507 9,436,509 9,957,292

Michigan 13,103,651 13,224,606 13,846,675 14,730,394 14,495,709 14,975,150

Minnesota 5,704,449 6,007,097 6,320,589 6,463,429 6,646,800 6,586,559

Mississippi 2,282,602 2,384,731 2,483,522 2,642,422 2,622,060 2,642,116

Missouri 5,355,252 5,583,107 5,792,280 5,953,012 6,183,717 6,491,603 3

Montana 1,011,695 1,023,697 1,035,017 1,047,095 1,060,200 1,073,005

Nebraska 1,914,570 1,921,117 1,972,479 2,027,834 2,103,881 2,206,946

Nevada 1,608,387 1,730,304 1,882,264 1,974,116 2,013,499 2,169,000

New Hampshire 1,316,359 1,367,491 1,426,252 1,493,117 1,545,674 1,641,378

New Jersey 13,199,877 13,282,712 13,943,169 14,028,679 15,035,143 15,822,609

New Mexico 1,746,285 1,828,702 1,936,817 1,989,703 2,057,884 2,204,165

New York 27,177,274 27,909,074 29,116,935 29,928,829 31,430,944 32,218,975

North Carolina 6,688,486 7,158,459 7,687,006 8,119,012 8,347,074 8,550,546

North Dakota 647,549 660,406 677,339 672,554 680,652 711,437

Ohio 12,276,075 12,613,057 13,146,469 13,657,037 14,139,410 14,774,065

Oklahoma 3,352,737 3,457,895 3,609,311 3,560,505 3,816,926 3,875,547

Oregon 3,570,331 3,828,092 4,013,646 4,101,232 4,184,852 4,214,512

Pennsylvania 14,375,855 14,415,589 14,655,384 14,862,830 15,158,963 15,550,975

Rhode Island 1,291,612 1,339,221 1,390,419 1,466,422 1,491,646 1,533,455

South Carolina 3,696,546 3,863,681 4,071,043 4,302,350 4,571,672 4,744,809

South Dakota 705,020 732,721 754,618 776,817 810,225 819,296

Tennessee 4,648,215 4,857,768 5,023,955 5,191,143 5,261,895 5,511,452 2

Texas 22,613,524 23,343,565 24,291,855 26,418,895 27,016,431 28,191,128

Utah 2,043,822 2,111,616 2,193,848 2,213,254 2,290,170 2,374,702

Vermont 805,196 826,039 858,455 915,970 950,564 992,149

Virginia 7,113,267 2 7,422,002 2 7,729,825 2 8,165,648 8,483,349 8,718,554

Washington 6,265,604 3 6,595,944 3 6,604,143 3 6,736,518 3 6,902,179 3 7,103,721 3

West Virginia 2,071,670 2,099,774 2,151,446 2,196,710 2,195,757 2,219,013

Wisconsin 6,699,904 6,919,443 7,170,167 7,212,603 7,377,390 7,592,176

Wyoming 663,235 665,318 705,706 719,892 717,168 761,830

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37,878 36,453 38,005 44,625 41,361 46,192

 Guam 175,552 185,875 ————

 Northern Marianas 59,586 62,261 54,637 52,453 50,021 46,508

 Puerto Rico 2,013,941 2,183,132 2,192,532 2,196,160 2,297,800 2,152,724

 U.S. Virgin Islands 137,009 144,670 158,631 142,284 127,469 107,343

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
87

Table 6.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 6.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.77 2,3 1.30 2,3 1.44 2,3 2.15 2,3 2.39 2,3 1.83 2,3

Alabama 3.15 -3.48 2.67 4.92 4.70 4.24

Alaska -2.16 5.67 0.70 0.98 -1.03 -0.33

Arizona 3.66 3 2.00 3 2.71 3 3.07 3 5.00 3.03

Arkansas 1.94 6.27 3 -0.26 3 2.00 3 2.17 3.64

California 0.38 0.94 -0.89 1.19 0.34 2.55

Colorado 2.20 3 0.97 3 2.81 3 -1.36 3 6.36 1.19

Connecticut -2.55 2 0.32 2 -1.08 2 2.81 2 4.69 2 0.07 2

Delaware -1.01 2 1.92 2 1.71 2 4.59 2,3 4.84 1.80

District of Columbia -4.01 2 1.31 2,3 -4.00 3 3.69 3 -9.12 3 -0.87 3

Florida 4.23 -0.23 0.58 4.25 3.68 1.42

Georgia 1.09 -2.05 5.28 4.33 5.70 5.17

Hawaii 12.09 3.57 3.71 2.85 0.19 -1.52

Idaho 6.93 4.07 2.55 4.13 7.65 4.33

Illinois 4.23 0.28 4.29 -1.20 2.65 -1.86

Indiana 1.90 0.56 2.37 2.90 0.65 1.99

Iowa 1.05 6.86 1.20 0.19 0.87 2.21

Kansas -0.59 1.42 6.32 1.91 0.61 0.65

Kentucky 10.20 5.85 3 1.03 3 1.93 3 -1.58 3.30

Louisiana 1.01 2 2.16 2 -2.67 2 0.80 2 2.11 2 -0.69 2

Maine -3.13 3 1.46 3 5.27 -3.24 3.11 -0.22

Maryland 3.24 -0.32 1.27 2.33 3.31 1.71

Massachusetts -2.27 -0.55 1.69 4.06 4.54 3.34

Michigan 0.96 3.82 0.95 0.38 3.38 3.85

Minnesota 2.08 1.97 1.86 2.03 3.83 2.02

Mississippi -2.75 -1.45 1.04 5.07 8.26 1.34

Missouri 0.55 0.34 -0.38 4.61 4.38 3.18

Montana 6.43 1.17 1.28 2.06 -0.16 0.19

Nebraska -0.25 3.14 0.39 3.20 2.41 0.60

Nevada 14.96 7.93 4.30 3.51 4.85 6.42

New Hampshire 2.71 0.98 1.71 0.90 1.73 2.94

New Jersey 3.90 3 5.21 3 -0.48 3 2.72 3 0.27 3 1.25

New Mexico 5.41 2,3 3.56 3 -0.78 3 4.02 3 5.85 2.51

New York 2.27 -1.78 2.44 2.90 1.31 -0.39

North Carolina 0.54 2 -1.95 2 2.60 1.72 2 2.78 2 -0.10

North Dakota -4.94 3.36 0.88 -0.37 -0.51 1.43

Ohio -0.29 5.16 -2.52 2.15 1.44 1.01

Oklahoma 4.87 2,3 4.32 2 4.38 2 6.97 2 0.24 -1.23

Oregon 1.25 3.72 5.17 -2.39 0.48 0.92

Pennsylvania 0.71 -0.37 2.32 0.08 0.24 3.96

Rhode Island -2.62 1.87 4.69 3.24 3.19 1.35

South Carolina 1.82 3 -0.36 3 1.70 1.14 1.72 2.86

South Dakota 2.07 3 4.32 3.49 3.10 1.85 -3.00

Tennessee -1.37 -4.55 6.44 2.65 4.12 2.51

Texas 1.73 3 4.07 -0.32 4.39 5.49 4.16

Utah 3.69 1.66 2.92 7.03 4.08 3.47

Vermont 3.85 -1.91 -1.47 1.85 0.49 0.17

Virginia 1.73 2 -2.41 2 1.53 2 1.45 2 2.73 2 1.06 2

Washington 4.31 3 5.64 3 6.54 3 1.92 3 2.10 3 2.19 3

West Virginia 6.12 3 -1.11 3 4.83 3 -0.25 3 2.74 -0.02

Wisconsin 3.56 3.77 4.52 1.72 1.95 1.81

Wyoming -2.87 1.41 -2.67 -0.67 0.48 -1.86

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8.31 4.77 -15.02 3.77 10.67 3.26

 Guam 9.24 7.46 15.57 -0.88 -4.42 -4.54

 Northern Marianas 52.74 16.80 -5.42 -0.28 10.28 -4.75

 Puerto Rico 3.24 1.50 1.00 6.90 2.75 12.43

 U.S. Virgin Islands -11.20 -1.72 -3.95 -2.43 -1.60 -2.50

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
88

Table 6.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 6.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 2.97 2,3 3.82 2,3 4.29 2,3 3.94 2,3 3.99 2,3 3.94 2,3 39.50 2,3

Alabama 3.11 3.88 4.99 4.60 0.82 0.28 39.19

Alaska -0.51 0.40 2.34 1.11 0.40 2.72 10.56

Arizona 3.05 4.20 4.15 5.17 3 9.25 3 11.51 73.50 3

Arkansas 1.09 1.81 2.51 3.22 1.76 10.72 43.21

California 6.38 7.62 3.16 7.79 8.80 5.95 53.44

Colorado 3.49 6.76 4.72 3.30 4.53 6.37 49.70 3

Connecticut 0.71 2 3.49 2 4.74 2 3.46 2 1.88 2 4.09 24.76 2

Delaware 5.59 3.49 3.28 4.41 5.92 2.63 46.75 2

District of Columbia -9.38 3 0.46 2 5.37 2 9.31 2 2.89 7.98 1.59 2

Florida 1.78 4.13 4.45 -0.28 4.60 1.61 34.53

Georgia 6.04 5.59 8.01 4.27 5.69 6.53 71.63

Hawaii -1.24 3.39 1.07 3.14 -3.13 8.96 37.25

Idaho 4.00 3.94 5.63 2.14 4.13 3.77 68.19

Illinois 6.23 4.56 7.21 3.34 4.52 3.58 44.53

Indiana 7.16 1.16 5.60 3.19 2.63 0.29 34.74

Iowa 1.90 2.32 1.74 2.00 1.62 2.12 26.74

Kansas 0.37 2.68 4.05 1.66 6.21 3.87 33.04

Kentucky 3.68 1.36 4.14 0.91 1.96 3.63 42.53

Louisiana 2.76 2 5.64 2 4.06 2 0.07 2 -1.23 2 5.20 20.57

Maine 1.58 2.59 3.57 3.27 2.71 4.51 23.23 3

Maryland 1.22 3.84 3.72 3.17 4.07 4.34 36.87

Massachusetts 3.44 5.93 5.85 4.72 4.68 5.52 49.04

Michigan 2.01 0.92 4.70 6.38 -1.59 3.31 32.96

Minnesota 2.09 5.31 5.22 2.26 2.84 -0.91 35.08

Mississippi -1.06 4.47 4.14 6.40 -0.77 0.76 27.84

Missouri 2.48 4.25 3.75 2.77 3.88 4.98 3 40.65 3

Montana 0.96 1.19 1.11 1.17 1.25 1.21 19.21

Nebraska 0.73 0.34 2.67 2.81 3.75 4.90 27.50

Nevada 7.56 7.58 8.78 4.88 1.99 7.72 116.80

New Hampshire 2.41 3.88 4.30 4.69 3.52 6.19 42.34

New Jersey 2.11 0.63 4.97 0.61 7.17 5.24 38.86 3

New Mexico -0.22 4.72 5.91 2.73 3.43 7.11 53.96 2

New York 0.18 2.69 4.33 2.79 5.02 2.51 26.90

North Carolina 3.88 7.03 7.38 5.62 2.81 2.44 40.29 2

North Dakota 0.80 1.99 2.56 -0.71 1.20 4.52 10.35

Ohio 2.27 2.75 4.23 3.88 3.53 4.49 31.68

Oklahoma 3.67 3.14 4.38 -1.35 7.20 1.54 44.94 3

Oregon 1.27 7.22 4.85 2.18 2.04 0.71 30.69

Pennsylvania 0.73 0.28 1.66 1.42 1.99 2.59 16.68

Rhode Island 2.35 3.69 3.82 5.47 1.72 2.80 36.26

South Carolina 3.88 4.52 5.37 5.68 6.26 3.79 45.57 3

South Dakota 0.11 3.93 2.99 2.94 4.30 1.12 30.58 3

Tennessee 8.10 4.51 3.42 3.33 1.36 4.74 2 40.72 2

Texas 4.29 3.23 4.06 8.76 2.26 4.35 57.38 3

Utah 3.05 3.32 3.89 0.88 3.48 3.69 49.73

Vermont 1.94 2.59 3.92 6.70 3.78 4.37 29.27

Virginia 3.32 2 4.34 2 4.15 2 5.64 2 3.89 2.77 34.44 2

Washington 0.71 3 5.27 3 0.12 3 2.00 3 2.46 3 2.92 3 42.55 3

West Virginia -0.54 1.36 2.46 2.10 -0.04 1.06 20.09 3

Wisconsin 2.44 3.28 3.62 0.59 2.28 2.91 37.66

Wyoming -1.16 0.31 6.07 2.01 -0.38 6.23 6.63

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8.10 -3.76 4.26 17.42 -7.31 11.68 50.73

 Guam -3.84 5.88 — — —— —

 Northern Marianas 17.32 4.49 -12.25 -4.00 -4.64 -7.02 61.84

 Puerto Rico 0.70 8.40 0.43 0.17 4.63 -6.31 40.68

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.85 5.59 9.65 -10.31 -10.41 -15.79 -40.27

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
89

Table 6.c. Adjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $6,516 2,3 $6,522 2,3 $6,476 2,3 $6,450 2,3 $6,492 2,3 $6,550 2,3 $6,561 2,3

Alabama 4,412 4,563 4,403 4,461 4,663 4,868 5,009

Alaska 10,634 9,982 10,124 9,878 9,701 9,517 9,444

Arizona 5,217 3 5,136 3 5,102 3 5,111 3 5,001 3 5,052 5,162

Arkansas 4,532 4,606 4,869 3 4,824 3 4,890 3 4,959 5,076

California 6,319 6,114 5,982 5,762 5,751 5,685 5,694

Colorado 6,114 3 6,124 3 5,988 3 5,959 3 5,761 5,980 5,906

Connecticut 10,473 2 10,042 2 9,824 2 9,571 2 9,685 2 9,928 2 9,722 2

Delaware 7,475 2 7,262 2 7,218 2 7,192 2 7,435 3 7,703 7,722

District of Columbia 11,047 2 10,684 2 10,834 3 10,360 3 10,777 3 9,821 3 9,814 3

Florida 6,452 6,466 6,215 6,096 6,170 6,184 6,084

Georgia 5,613 5,551 5,317 5,461 5,568 5,720 5,832

Hawaii 5,796 6,413 6,527 6,666 6,743 6,631 6,412

Idaho 4,099 4,266 4,344 4,340 4,422 4,687 4,837

Illinois 6,344 6,526 6,449 6,635 6,487 6,579 6,365

Indiana 5,993 6,104 6,123 6,244 6,392 6,411 6,483

Iowa 5,880 5,878 6,182 6,213 6,179 6,208 6,321

Kansas 6,020 5,900 5,872 6,158 6,193 6,187 6,198

Kentucky 4,749 5,186 5,408 3 5,388 3 5,491 5,384 5,543

Louisiana 5,087 5,127 2 5,176 2 5,013 2 5,037 2 5,161 2 5,129 2

Maine 6,881 3 6,623 3 6,681 7,032 6,787 7,142 7,094

Maryland 7,822 7,890 7,640 7,576 7,544 7,614 7,604

Massachusetts 8,092 7,826 7,673 7,678 7,827 8,036 8,111

Michigan 7,143 7,177 7,408 7,432 7,480 7,660 7,826

Minnesota 6,593 6,581 6,561 6,514 6,510 6,665 6,690

Mississippi 4,117 4,001 3,929 3,950 4,156 4,499 4,557

Missouri 5,713 5,683 5,524 5,398 5,601 5,765 5,872

Montana 5,950 6,262 6,222 6,135 6,146 6,086 6,053

Nebraska 6,389 6,300 6,371 6,331 6,472 6,581 6,560

Nevada 5,355 5,713 5,861 5,807 5,684 5,604 5,642

New Hampshire 6,716 6,855 6,752 6,711 6,622 6,595 6,620

New Jersey 10,590 3 10,865 3 11,224 3 10,965 3 11,060 3 10,873 10,796

New Mexico 4,836 2 4,999 3 5,063 3 4,912 3 5,004 5,217 5,309

New York 9,895 9,993 9,646 9,714 9,834 9,846 9,643

North Carolina 5,639 2 5,638 2 5,474 5,533 5,533 2 5,572 5,442

North Dakota 5,472 5,201 5,351 5,382 5,344 5,310 5,394

Ohio 6,359 6,316 6,595 6,388 6,482 6,550 6,538

Oklahoma 4,622 3 4,843 2 4,973 2 5,114 2 5,407 5,370 5,247

Oregon 6,827 6,912 6,792 6,982 6,730 6,693 6,678

Pennsylvania 8,052 8,048 7,900 7,966 7,852 7,778 7,984

Rhode Island 8,292 7,895 7,854 8,127 8,283 8,442 8,424

South Carolina 5,290 3 5,335 3 5,270 5,251 5,284 5,333 5,512

South Dakota 4,928 3 4,958 5,077 5,137 4,991 5,060 4,867

Tennessee 4,778 4,685 4,423 4,589 4,649 4,759 4,811

Texas 5,382 3 5,387 5,474 5,338 5,469 5,661 5,785

Utah 3,617 3,682 3,663 3,709 3,907 4,038 4,157

Vermont 8,098 8,323 8,049 7,817 7,636 7,543 7,482

Virginia 6,582 2 6,607 2 6,335 2 6,334 2 6,343 2 6,422 2 6,376 2

Washington 6,150 3 6,190 3 6,317 3 6,526 3 6,510 3 6,488 3 6,504 3

West Virginia 5,641 3 6,082 3 6,055 3 6,387 3 6,450 6,709 6,782

Wisconsin 7,045 7,161 7,275 7,469 7,466 7,464 7,516

Wyoming 7,352 7,065 6,895 6,829 6,744 6,816 6,720

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,500 2,663 2,602 2,112 2,117 2,349 2,404

 Guam 5,617 6,160 6,165 6,712 6,471 5,942 5,539

 Northern Marianas 4,710 6,806 7,225 5,997 5,905 6,326 5,766

 Puerto Rico 2,350 2,450 2,496 2,542 2,742 2,864 3,186

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,481 7,338 7,019 6,583 6,461 6,255 6,203

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
90

Table 6.c. Adjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $6,642 2,3 $6,819 2,3 $7,048 2,3 $7,326 2,3 $7,618 3 $7,734 2,3

Alabama 5,152 5,343 5,618 5,877 5,925 6,029

Alaska 9,230 9,112 9,101 9,202 9,240 9,563

Arizona 4,949 5,062 5,060 5,322 3 5,814 5,964

Arkansas 5,085 5,187 5,367 5,540 5,637 6,276

California 5,898 6,218 6,283 6,773 7,369 7,434

Colorado 5,956 6,232 6,414 6,626 6,926 6,941

Connecticut 9,621 2 9,807 2 10,092 2 10,441 2 10,637 10,577

Delaware 8,000 8,174 8,345 8,714 9,230 9,284

District of Columbia 9,024 9,247 2 10,451 2 11,424 11,754 12,102

Florida 6,010 6,117 6,270 6,253 6,541 6,213

Georgia 6,020 6,221 6,598 6,880 7,271 7,380

Hawaii 6,316 6,454 6,586 6,793 6,580 7,306

Idaho 4,986 5,201 5,486 5,604 5,835 6,011

Illinois 6,661 6,877 7,324 7,568 7,910 7,956

Indiana 6,908 6,960 7,334 7,568 7,768 7,734

Iowa 6,434 6,608 6,762 6,897 7,008 7,338

Kansas 6,177 6,310 6,514 6,622 7,034 7,339

Kentucky 5,780 5,743 6,105 6,161 6,282 6,523

Louisiana 5,297 2 5,714 2 6,009 2 6,013 2 5,939 6,567

Maine 7,206 7,427 7,749 8,002 8,219 8,818

Maryland 7,574 7,750 7,934 8,185 8,518 8,692

Massachusetts 8,220 8,570 8,945 9,368 9,806 10,232

Michigan 7,773 7,767 8,049 8,563 8,426 8,653

Minnesota 6,733 7,037 7,380 7,547 7,761 7,736

Mississippi 4,529 4,724 4,944 5,260 5,219 5,354

Missouri 5,947 6,131 6,341 6,517 6,769 7,135 3

Montana 6,145 6,306 6,469 6,545 6,627 7,062

Nebraska 6,557 6,564 6,775 6,965 7,226 7,741

Nevada 5,701 5,833 6,051 6,346 6,473 6,079

New Hampshire 6,638 6,782 6,967 7,294 7,550 7,935

New Jersey 10,751 10,624 10,988 11,055 11,848 11,793

New Mexico 5,250 5,514 5,891 6,052 6,260 6,882

New York 9,559 9,752 10,120 10,402 10,924 11,218

North Carolina 5,527 5,791 6,126 6,470 6,652 6,501

North Dakota 5,391 5,570 5,894 5,852 5,922 6,709

Ohio 6,655 6,829 7,136 7,414 7,675 8,069

Oklahoma 5,402 5,544 5,743 5,665 6,073 6,229

Oregon 6,638 7,071 7,394 7,556 7,710 7,642

Pennsylvania 7,968 7,942 8,068 8,183 8,346 8,537

Rhode Island 8,535 8,735 8,983 9,474 9,637 9,703

South Carolina 5,662 5,861 6,126 6,474 6,879 7,017

South Dakota 4,919 5,144 5,695 5,863 6,115 6,424

Tennessee 5,137 5,440 5,549 5,733 5,811 5,959 2

Texas 5,906 5,998 6,157 6,696 6,848 6,771

Utah 4,242 4,372 4,559 4,600 4,760 4,900

Vermont 7,572 7,794 8,166 8,714 9,043 9,806

Virginia 6,490 2 6,682 2 6,877 2 7,265 7,547 7,496

Washington 6,430 3 6,654 3 6,617 3 6,750 3 6,916 3 7,039 3

West Virginia 6,814 6,966 7,231 7,383 7,380 7,844

Wisconsin 7,620 7,847 8,152 8,200 8,388 8,634

Wyoming 6,695 6,851 7,410 7,559 7,530 8,645

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,565 2,396 2,472 2,903 2,691 2,906

 Guam 5,257 5,729 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,591 6,734 5,752 5,523 5,266 4,438

 Puerto Rico 3,254 3,537 3,572 3,578 3,743 3,563

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,121 6,535 7,562 6,783 6,077 5,716

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
91

Table 6.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted current per pupil expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 6.d. state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.10 2,3 -0.70 2,3 -0.40 2,3 0.65 2,3 0.89 2,3 0.18 2,3

Alabama 3.42 -3.51 1.32 4.54 4.38 2.89

Alaska -6.13 1.42 -2.43 -1.79 -1.89 -0.77

Arizona -1.56 3 -0.66 3 0.19 3 -2.16 3 1.02 3 2.18

Arkansas 1.63 5.73 3 -0.93 3 1.36 3 1.42 3 2.34

California -3.24 -2.16 -3.68 -0.19 -1.15 0.16

Colorado 0.16 3 -2.23 3 -0.48 3 -3.32 3 3.80 -1.24

Connecticut -4.12 2 -2.17 2 -2.58 2 1.19 2 2.52 2 -2.07 2

Delaware -2.84 2 -0.61 2 -0.36 2 3.37 2,3 3.60 3 0.26

District of Columbia -3.29 2 1.41 2,3 -4.38 3 4.03 3 -8.87 3 -0.07 3

Florida 0.22 -3.87 -1.92 1.22 0.22 -1.61

Georgia -1.12 -4.20 2.70 1.96 2.73 1.95

Hawaii 10.64 1.77 2.13 1.16 -1.66 -3.30

Idaho 4.07 1.83 -0.10 1.88 6.01 3.20

Illinois 2.85 -1.17 2.88 -2.22 1.41 -3.24

Indiana 1.86 0.30 1.98 2.37 0.30 1.13

Iowa -0.03 5.18 0.49 -0.55 0.48 1.82

Kansas -1.99 -0.49 4.87 0.56 -0.09 0.17

Kentucky 9.21 4.28 3 -0.36 3 1.90 3 -1.93 2.96

Louisiana 0.78 2 0.96 2 -3.14 2 0.48 2 2.45 2 -0.62 2

Maine -3.75 3 0.87 3 5.25 -3.48 5.24 -0.67

Maryland 0.88 -3.17 -0.83 -0.42 0.92 -0.13

Massachusetts -3.29 -1.95 0.06 1.95 2.67 0.94

Michigan 0.47 3.23 0.32 0.65 2.40 2.17

Minnesota -0.19 -0.30 -0.73 -0.05 2.38 0.38

Mississippi -2.83 -1.79 0.53 5.23 8.25 1.28

Missouri -0.51 -2.81 -2.28 3.76 2.93 1.86

Montana 5.25 -0.65 -1.40 0.18 -0.97 -0.54

Nebraska -1.40 1.12 -0.63 2.23 1.69 -0.32

Nevada 6.69 2.58 -0.92 -2.12 -1.40 0.68

New Hampshire 2.06 -1.50 -0.60 -1.34 -0.40 0.37

New Jersey 2.60 3 3.30 3 -2.31 3 0.87 3 -1.69 3 -0.71

New Mexico 3.37 2,3 1.29 3 -2.98 3 1.88 3 4.25 1.77

New York 0.99 -3.48 0.70 1.24 0.12 -2.06

North Carolina -0.02 2 -2.91 2 1.08 0 2 0.69 2 -2.32

North Dakota -4.95 2.88 0.57 -0.70 -0.64 1.59

Ohio -0.66 4.42 -3.14 1.46 1.05 -0.19

Oklahoma 4.78 2,3 2.69 2 2.83 2 5.74 2 -0.68 -2.30

Oregon 1.25 -1.73 2.80 -3.62 -0.55 -0.22

Pennsylvania -0.05 -1.84 0.84 -1.44 -0.94 2.65

Rhode Island -4.78 -0.52 3.48 1.91 1.92 -0.21

South Carolina 0.85 3 -1.21 3 -0.37 0.63 0.93 3.36

South Dakota 0.62 3 2.40 1.18 -2.86 1.39 -3.80

Tennessee -1.96 -5.59 3.76 1.30 2.37 1.10

Texas 0.10 3 1.62 -2.49 2.47 3.51 2.19

Utah 1.81 -0.51 1.27 5.33 3.36 2.94

Vermont 2.78 -3.30 -2.89 -2.31 -1.22 -0.81

Virginia 0.38 2 -4.11 2 -0.02 2 0.14 2 1.24 2 -0.72 2

Washington 0.65 3 2.04 3 3.32 3 -0.25 3 -0.33 3 0.24 3

West Virginia 7.81 3 -0.45 3 5.48 3 0.99 3 4.02 1.08

Wisconsin 1.65 1.60 2.66 -0.04 -0.02 0.69

Wyoming -3.91 -2.41 -0.96 -1.24 1.07 -1.42

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 6.53 -2.30 -18.84 0.26 10.96 2.33

 Guam 9.66 0.09 8.87 -3.59 -8.18 -6.78

 Northern Marianas 44.50 6.15 -17.00 -1.52 7.12 -8.86

 Puerto Rico 4.28 1.87 1.85 7.84 4.46 11.26

 U.S. Virgin Islands -13.47 -4.34 -6.22 -1.85 -3.19 -0.83

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
92

Table 6.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted current per pupil expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 6.d. state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 1.23 2,3 2.66 2,3 3.37 2,3 3.94 2,3 3.93 2,3 1.58 2,3 18.70

Alabama 2.86 3.70 5.16 4.60 0.82 1.75 36.65

Alaska -2.27 -1.28 -0.12 1.11 0.40 3.50 -10.07

Arizona -4.13 2.29 -0.04 5.17 3 4.43 3 7.30 14.32 3

Arkansas 0.19 2.00 3.47 3.22 1.76 11.33 38.48

California 3.58 5.43 1.04 7.79 8.80 0.88 17.64

Colorado 0.86 4.62 2.93 3.30 4.53 0.21 13.51 3

Connecticut -1.04 2 1.93 2 2.91 2 3.46 2 1.88 2 -0.57 0.99 2

Delaware 3.59 2.18 2.09 4.41 5.92 0.59 24.20 2

District of Columbia -8.05 3 2.47 2 13.02 2 9.31 2 2.89 2.96 9.55 2

Florida -1.21 1.77 2.51 -0.28 4.60 -5.01 -3.70

Georgia 3.23 3.35 6.05 4.27 5.69 1.50 31.47

Hawaii -1.49 2.17 2.05 3.14 -3.13 11.04 26.06

Idaho 3.08 4.31 5.49 2.14 4.13 3.01 46.64

Illinois 4.64 3.24 6.50 3.34 4.68 0.43 25.41

Indiana 6.55 0.76 5.37 3.19 2.63 -0.43 29.06

Iowa 1.78 2.71 2.32 2.00 1.62 4.71 24.80

Kansas -0.34 2.15 3.24 1.66 6.02 4.53 21.91

Kentucky 4.27 -0.64 6.30 0.91 1.96 3.84 37.37

Louisiana 3.28 2 7.88 2 5.15 2 0.07 2 -1.23 2 10.58 29.09

Maine 1.57 3.08 4.32 3.27 2.71 7.29 28.14 3

Maryland -0.39 2.32 2.38 3.17 4.02 2.09 11.13

Massachusetts 1.34 4.25 4.39 4.72 4.68 4.35 26.45

Michigan -0.67 -0.08 3.63 6.38 -1.59 2.69 21.14

Minnesota 0.64 4.51 4.87 2.26 2.84 -0.32 17.34

Mississippi -0.60 4.30 4.64 6.40 -0.77 2.58 30.04

Missouri 1.27 3.10 3.42 2.77 3.88 5.41 3 24.90 3

Montana 1.52 2.61 2.59 1.17 1.25 6.56 18.68

Nebraska -0.04 0.10 3.22 2.81 3.75 7.12 21.16

Nevada 1.04 2.32 3.73 4.88 1.99 -6.09 13.52

New Hampshire 0.27 2.17 2.73 4.69 3.52 5.10 18.15

New Jersey -0.42 -1.18 3.42 0.61 7.17 -0.46 11.37 3

New Mexico -1.12 5.02 6.85 2.73 3.43 9.95 42.32 2

New York -0.87 2.02 3.77 2.79 5.02 2.69 13.37

North Carolina 1.56 4.78 5.78 5.62 2.91 -2.37 15.27 2

North Dakota -0.06 3.32 5.82 -0.71 1.20 13.28 22.60

Ohio 1.79 2.61 4.51 3.88 3.53 5.13 26.90

Oklahoma 2.95 2.64 3.58 -1.35 7.20 2.57 34.79 3

Oregon -0.60 6.53 4.56 2.18 2.04 -0.87 11.94

Pennsylvania -0.20 -0.33 1.59 1.42 1.99 2.29 6.03

Rhode Island 1.32 2.34 2.84 5.47 1.72 0.68 17.02

South Carolina 2.73 3.50 4.52 5.68 6.26 2.01 32.65 3

South Dakota 1.05 4.58 10.72 2.94 4.30 5.05 30.36

Tennessee 6.78 5.89 2.00 3.33 1.36 2.54 2 24.71

Texas 2.09 1.56 2.65 8.76 2.26 -1.12 25.82 3

Utah 2.04 3.07 4.28 0.88 3.48 2.94 35.48

Vermont 1.20 2.93 4.78 6.70 3.78 8.44 21.09

Virginia 1.79 2 2.96 2 2.92 2 5.64 2 3.89 -0.68 13.89 2

Washington -1.14 3 3.50 3 -0.56 3 2.00 3 2.46 3 1.78 3 14.45 3

West Virginia 0.46 2.24 3.80 2.10 -0.04 6.29 39.05 3

Wisconsin 1.38 2.98 3.89 0.59 2.28 2.93 22.56

Wyoming -0.36 2.32 8.16 2.01 -0.38 14.80 17.57

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 6.71 -6.60 3.19 17.42 -7.31 7.99 16.23

 Guam -5.09 8.98 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 14.31 2.17 -14.57 -4.00 -4.64 -15.73 -5.77

 Puerto Rico 2.13 8.70 0.97 0.17 4.63 -4.81 51.63

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.33 6.78 15.71 -10.31 -10.41 -5.94 -32.60

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
93

Table 6.e. Percentage of current expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 6.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 88.5 2,3 88.1 2,3 87.6 2,3 87.4 2,3 87.3 2,3 87.4 2,3 86.9 2,3

Alabama 88.5 90.2 91.0 89.5 89.5 89.7 89.2

Alaska 88.8 87.6 87.8 88.1 88.2 84.5 83.5

Arizona 78.2 3 77.5 3 76.4 3 75.8 3 76.2 3 77.2 75.7

Arkansas 90.1 90.0 89.3 3 89.7 3 89.5 3 89.4 88.7

California 88.9 3 88.1 3 89.5 89.7 87.7 89.3 89.9

Colorado 86.9 3 86.3 3 84.9 3 82.4 81.0 83.6 81.2

Connecticut 95.0 2 94.6 2 93.8 2 93.5 2 93.4 2 94.4 2 93.8 2

Delaware 91.1 2 90.9 2 91.6 2 89.6 2 88.8 3 89.5 88.2

District of Columbia 92.9 2 92.1 2 90.9 2,3 92.2 2,3 95.3 2,3 94.4 2,3 95.4 2,3

Florida 80.7 79.8 80.6 82.6 81.2 80.1 80.7

Georgia 84.3 85.9 86.4 86.3 84.4 83.0 82.3

Hawaii 84.4 86.1 82.7 87.0 85.0 86.8 82.4

Idaho 90.4 87.5 85.7 89.1 87.9 85.6 84.6

Illinois 88.0 90.4 89.8 90.6 2 90.6 87.9 87.5

Indiana 85.9 85.5 85.3 85.5 84.3 83.3 83.6

Iowa 92.2 90.4 90.2 91.3 91.3 91.2 90.3

Kansas 88.3 91.6 90.7 90.1 91.1 90.8 91.1

Kentucky 93.9 92.9 92.9 3 92.3 3 92.6 92.6 92.0

Louisiana 89.7 91.3 2 86.5 2 91.5 2 91.6 2 91.2 2 91.4 2

Maine 87.4 3 86.4 3 89.0 92.5 3 91.0 91.4 92.4

Maryland 90.1 91.2 92.2 92.1 91.3 90.5 90.9

Massachusetts 96.3 96.6 96.1 96.5 96.8 96.9 96.3

Michigan 88.3 86.9 86.2 84.6 86.0 88.0 87.4

Minnesota 83.6 83.5 82.6 81.8 80.9 79.3 78.3

Mississippi 91.5 91.1 90.1 90.3 2 89.5 89.0 87.5

Missouri 86.3 85.4 85.3 86.5 86.5 86.0 85.2

Montana 89.3 89.7 90.6 91.2 91.5 92.1 91.8

Nebraska 90.3 89.1 89.0 90.2 88.5 85.8 86.4

Nevada 75.9 70.8 75.3 80.0 81.7 85.8 80.5

New Hampshire 86.0 3 88.6 3 90.6 3 93.2 3 94.0 3 90.4 3 89.6 3

New Jersey 95.7 3 95.8 2,3 95.5 3 92.6 3 92.3 3 91.4 91.6

New Mexico 87.1 2 87.9 2,3 87.5 3 86.7 3 87.4 86.1 84.5

New York 89.7 88.2 87.4 88.1 88.3 87.5 87.4

North Carolina 85.8 2 84.5 2 83.7 2 85.3 2 88.0 2 87.7 2 86.0 2

North Dakota 91.6 93.8 91.7 90.5 89.3 91.0 89.8

Ohio 91.0 90.1 86.4 87.1 86.9 85.6 87.7

Oklahoma 89.4 3 89.8 2,3 90.9 2 92.8 2 92.6 90.2 90.1

Oregon 92.5 92.3 92.3 91.3 90.3 88.6 88.2

Pennsylvania 93.7 93.8 93.7 88.0 88.6 88.2 86.3

Rhode Island 96.4 96.1 96.5 96.5 96.3 96.0 95.5

South Carolina 84.9 3 85.0 3 86.7 88.1 87.7 87.1 83.8

South Dakota 90.0 3 86.4 86.6 89.3 87.9 88.1 89.0

Tennessee 88.2 88.3 86.4 89.5 89.7 87.9 86.8

Texas 84.4 3 84.8 81.8 78.8 81.3 86.3 84.6

Utah 87.6 3 86.9 84.9 83.4 81.8 78.9 79.7

Vermont 92.5 92.3 92.4 92.5 89.7 91.4 89.1

Virginia 86.7 2 85.9 2 88.4 2 87.7 2 86.7 2 86.6 2 85.4 2

Washington 81.7 3 80.0 3 80.1 3 80.0 3 82.1 3 83.3 3 82.4 3

West Virginia 94.2 3 92.1 3 88.1 3 88.2 89.2 90.4 91.9

Wisconsin 91.6 89.1 89.0 88.4 88.4 89.9 86.6

Wyoming 91.2 89.0 87.8 89.9 90.1 90.4 86.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 89.7 86.5 84.3 85.9 80.8 83.0 85.6

 Guam 98.2 96.6 90.7 86.7 99.4 99.8 99.9

 Northern Marianas 97.4 90.7 92.8 90.7 95.6 93.5 92.6

 Puerto Rico 98.6 98.2 98.4 98.1 97.5 96.8 96.9

 U.S. Virgin Islands 81.3 81.7 89.0 86.3 82.0 89.1 95.7

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
94

Table 6.e. Percentage of current expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 6.e. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 86.3 2,3 85.4 2,3 85.1 2,3 84.8 2,3 84.8 2,3 84.6 2,3

Alabama 86.0 85.4 83.9 83.3 85.8 86.2

Alaska 86.4 90.2 90.0 84.7 87.4 83.6

Arizona 77.9 77.3 74.2 72.8 3 67.8 2 82.1 2

Arkansas 89.0 90.2 90.4 88.8 89.2 89.0

California 88.7 86.3 86.0 85.2 84.9 85.0

Colorado 80.6 82.7 82.4 80.6 83.2 82.6

Connecticut 94.0 2 88.9 2 87.1 2 85.7 2 85.8 2 85.9 2

Delaware 88.3 90.2 89.7 89.4 86.2 84.5

District of Columbia 91.8 2 90.3 2 91.8 2 87.6 2 79.0 2 79.6

Florida 80.8 82.2 81.5 79.3 80.1 79.9

Georgia 85.1 86.3 84.4 84.0 84.4 85.2

Hawaii 83.1 85.4 81.7 86.3 86.2 90.9

Idaho 83.8 85.3 87.3 87.3 89.7 87.5

Illinois 84.5 83.4 83.7 83.2 82.7 82.5

Indiana 83.7 82.4 82.6 82.6 83.1 83.0

Iowa 89.2 88.5 88.3 88.3 87.5 86.7

Kansas 90.4 90.3 90.0 90.4 90.7 90.0

Kentucky 92.3 92.8 92.4 92.6 93.3 93.5

Louisiana 91.1 2 90.4 2 88.8 2 89.1 2 89.4 88.9

Maine 92.2 91.6 91.9 89.1 89.6 90.0

Maryland 89.0 89.7 85.8 89.1 88.4 87.5

Massachusetts 96.0 95.4 95.0 94.3 94.3 93.6

Michigan 84.9 82.7 81.9 83.1 82.5 81.1

Minnesota 78.0 80.1 79.3 80.6 80.6 76.8

Mississippi 87.3 84.7 81.0 85.6 89.3 90.2

Missouri 85.9 86.2 85.7 84.0 85.0 84.4 3

Montana 92.5 90.0 90.8 92.7 92.7 92.0

Nebraska 88.4 88.4 87.3 87.8 86.9 84.5

Nevada 75.2 77.3 75.5 76.7 73.2 74.0

New Hampshire 87.9 3 90.6 3 92.1 3 89.8 88.1 87.8

New Jersey 90.8 89.7 90.3 89.1 89.2 90.1

New Mexico 83.5 84.4 84.5 85.4 85.1 83.7

New York 87.2 84.8 88.6 87.9 86.5 86.6

North Carolina 85.0 2 82.7 2 81.5 2 82.3 2 82.8 2 84.9 2

North Dakota 90.5 89.7 87.9 87.2 90.5 91.0

Ohio 86.9 87.0 87.1 86.4 85.1 83.6

Oklahoma 91.6 90.7 90.8 92.0 91.9 91.5

Oregon 85.6 88.2 88.8 88.2 87.9 84.9

Pennsylvania 85.3 83.2 82.8 83.1 83.5 83.4

Rhode Island 95.9 95.9 95.7 95.7 95.3 95.1

South Carolina 84.1 82.3 81.5 82.3 81.1 80.4

South Dakota 89.1 83.9 82.9 81.8 82.8 82.4

Tennessee 87.7 87.8 85.4 84.8 82.3 84.9 2

Texas 84.2 82.5 81.6 80.8 80.7 80.0

Utah 80.6 80.0 79.9 80.9 81.8 80.5

Vermont 86.3 90.4 92.8 93.6 92.1 92.2

Virginia 84.9 2 86.0 2 85.2 2 86.1 86.0 86.5

Washington 82.8 3 82.4 3 81.9 3 82.4 3 83.2 3 83.6 3

West Virginia 90.4 89.1 90.0 91.5 91.9 90.1

Wisconsin 85.8 84.4 83.5 84.7 84.7 85.5

Wyoming 85.7 85.6 88.6 89.5 90.0 88.1

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 82.1 83.7 80.0 83.0 83.4 83.6

 Guam 99.6 99.9 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 95.9 97.2 91.0 86.4 82.5 78.6

 Puerto Rico 95.6 98.0 96.8 94.9 95.3 97.0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 95.1 95.6 96.2 91.6 91.6 93.2

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
95

Table 7.a. Adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 7.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $19,484,001 2 $20,812,081 2,3 $20,981,485 2 $22,421,991 2 $23,047,613 $22,726,183 2 $24,908,959

Alabama 265,649 219,528 169,814 177,702 187,398 212,687 2 216,380

Alaska 47,881 50,796 71,026 81,066 96,685 165,378 187,190

Arizona 529,400 576,274 639,706 703,045 641,295 614,240 692,953

Arkansas 107,307 103,312 133,734 123,457 138,314 140,741 158,725

California 2,324,117 2,702,024 2,455,714 2,346,100 3,104,159 2,422,337 2,083,772

Colorado 299,961 367,412 426,987 422,007 419,066 484,779 639,360

Connecticut 20,312 8,869 5,359 6,047 11,524 31,759 43,344

Delaware 29,735 2 29,285 2 30,915 46,650 55,562 49,706 70,526

District of Columbia 45,831 43,265 3 37,254 26,764 13,009 25,592 17,820

Florida 1,993,815 2,139,239 1,990,578 1,629,782 1,938,723 2,206,183 2,121,206

Georgia 708,785 591,787 548,715 574,914 676,930 818,917 976,166

Hawaii 71,867 68,130 130,635 66,316 100,862 76,924 149,082

Idaho 49,570 90,406 116,696 77,528 97,118 127,022 147,760

Illinois 939,727 595,336 654,246 563,480 525,352 596,094 904,432

Indiana 463,885 478,631 471,412 493,164 568,103 633,793 591,782

Iowa 139,638 198,916 224,271 172,749 134,302 147,624 169,460

Kansas 197,307 89,708 93,291 96,709 93,271 90,961 88,466

Kentucky 72,657 103,109 116,262 158,285 152,995 145,375 90,823

Louisiana 206,297 169,952 115,754 135,682 162,235 169,187 175,631

Maine 134,413 145,456 102,038 46,913 67,334 58,696 45,557

Maryland 459,037 404,345 337,635 332,429 388,861 464,356 445,547

Massachusetts 70,397 2 67,865 2 77,126 52,282 31,848 33,361 24,117

Michigan 601,876 705,964 806,919 955,335 839,232 657,802 792,800

Minnesota 573,397 590,562 642,437 682,119 757,497 867,385 933,632

Mississippi 94,201 101,829 114,613 79,926 100,128 151,179 188,425

Missouri 361,714 412,181 423,374 375,476 390,813 456,652 467,842

Montana 65,196 63,565 58,085 50,365 45,275 41,251 41,473

Nebraska 119,246 142,651 148,228 122,575 154,431 221,740 211,341

Nevada 238,642 387,506 263,135 213,989 187,310 118,449 223,846

New Hampshire 136,778 99,537 69,428 40,212 27,076 78,651 93,602

New Jersey 160,299 2 153,228 2 206,186 2 567,152 2 625,210 706,926 693,180

New Mexico 168,852 2 171,915 2 183,369 191,424 187,908 214,811 261,483

New York 1,655,707 2,194,111 1,924,740 1,741,177 1,703,219 2,014,455 1,956,851

North Carolina 602,873 693,334 631,058 526,483 525,222 600,509 698,605

North Dakota 28,015 13,437 21,944 36,428 44,739 28,641 39,221

Ohio 432,944 524,979 507,319 519,614 554,700 567,140 644,713

Oklahoma 280,814 280,708 215,780 155,795 167,527 225,773 210,444

Oregon 137,523 145,945 156,162 188,891 216,351 272,743 275,058

Pennsylvania 57,123 36,885 29,178 1,062,821 981,277 985,275 1,215,859

Rhode Island 3,415 4,543 7,067 6,204 6,809 8,901 8,679

South Carolina 322,327 340,825 281,487 223,807 241,625 234,970 329,194

South Dakota 36,780 62,834 66,993 43,592 50,968 55,120 45,760

Tennessee 215,963 2 179,632 2 219,697 220,254 202,148 351,433 427,306

Texas 2,173,699 2,043,705 2,782,842 3,557,745 2,971,553 1,889,938 2,450,924

Utah 120,129 139,217 139,484 214,968 270,075 362,314 350,249

Vermont 36,427 39,616 37,474 34,645 60,511 43,429 65,808

Virginia 595,666 661,452 416,877 479,447 586,070 578,325 670,233

Washington 737,020 815,408 1,004,666 1,081,154 880,493 765,985 888,078

West Virginia 42,341 77,811 157,597 169,965 139,567 108,586 68,878

Wisconsin 279,923 443,445 462,438 507,280 490,727 368,801 550,417

Wyoming 27,523 41,608 53,744 40,077 34,210 33,289 64,957

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 372 2,149 2,894 2,100 3,161 2,136 1,591

 Guam — — 8,303 17,225 — — —

 Northern Marianas — — 1,470 3,188 280 2,759 1,597

 Puerto Rico 3,381 4,641 2,156 340 4,009 17,999 11,038

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,611 7,887 8,332 18,491 27,206 12,872 1,680

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
96

Table 7.a. Adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 7.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $27,691,976 $31,809,168 $34,226,262 $37,301,927 $38,968,974 $43,042,143

Alabama 322,742 381,994 430,753 561,722 469,623 469,227

Alaska 142,374 82,340 91,187 174,187 135,024 197,136

Arizona 524,390 567,933 1,149,134 1,155,831 676,029 732,312

Arkansas 141,175 133,626 134,570 174,332 169,786 184,320

California 2,581,344 3,970,287 4,093,187 4,868,406 5,444,676 6,228,451

Colorado 695,899 565,135 550,410 696,852 567,473 633,394

Connecticut 37,292 355,959 484,918 610,727 611,652 644,757

Delaware 67,693 52,977 60,997 65,629 114,937 137,046

District of Columbia 49,270 53,212 32,583 71,116 166,162 192,372

Florida 2,142,283 1,932,482 2,046,039 2,694,948 2,680,452 2,790,219

Georgia 966,484 890,762 1,198,055 1,354,127 1,416,639 1,448,106

Hawaii 138,709 99,492 170,957 89,565 77,622 7,402

Idaho 163,338 148,102 123,887 123,458 91,617 139,521

Illinois 1,357,014 1,642,868 1,842,650 2,016,935 2,114,328 2,351,017

Indiana 621,260 707,304 739,002 737,834 703,624 731,477

Iowa 204,769 237,229 245,769 254,566 296,228 367,642

Kansas 91,343 90,317 97,174 92,757 86,877 106,759

Kentucky 78,541 51,576 59,233 44,298 41,218 33,672

Louisiana 171,265 201,558 313,996 324,109 318,705 354,749

Maine 49,590 61,173 55,599 118,422 112,636 107,961

Maryland 581,733 532,502 881,639 653,092 742,547 861,676

Massachusetts 35,799 42,754 42,683 71,673 50,355 118,470

Michigan 1,256,284 1,644,051 1,829,185 1,698,450 1,773,504 2,088,095

Minnesota 958,427 752,406 843,180 768,742 797,622 1,171,431

Mississippi 175,063 267,438 384,880 253,333 142,246 123,512

Missouri 406,809 399,718 455,496 576,631 497,183 603,592

Montana 37,302 62,584 60,066 42,249 44,733 54,415

Nebraska 153,523 137,050 152,427 142,692 184,122 270,739

Nevada 349,397 316,146 412,646 385,669 511,416 519,600

New Hampshire 124,366 78,381 68,332 112,786 145,268 160,814

New Jersey 825,047 977,922 937,654 1,131,409 1,244,253 1,186,136

New Mexico 283,773 273,868 286,164 268,820 285,334 349,285

New York 2,004,263 2,798,934 1,523,985 1,624,573 2,342,892 2,692,592

North Carolina 801,687 1,031,943 1,309,968 1,316,781 1,296,668 1,133,414

North Dakota 29,703 37,621 54,340 58,010 33,018 34,167

Ohio 762,472 733,511 814,891 1,017,048 1,263,857 1,654,396

Oklahoma 152,456 224,561 198,187 181,236 214,886 248,101

Oregon 389,429 303,763 282,267 344,350 355,493 505,506

Pennsylvania 1,346,656 1,589,853 1,735,271 1,697,848 1,665,414 1,715,589

Rhode Island 8,989 9,484 9,701 9,679 8,641 3,614

South Carolina 438,314 562,364 659,193 656,502 765,490 881,823

South Dakota 40,571 83,740 96,544 103,609 102,981 101,317

Tennessee 426,138 429,413 599,256 643,232 783,826 650,573

Texas 2,743,418 3,254,000 3,599,318 4,275,160 4,379,807 4,956,494

Utah 315,074 345,029 351,156 336,758 324,920 373,706

Vermont 93,832 52,457 26,736 20,429 43,765 47,714

Virginia 699,515 663,312 757,877 804,580 893,220 905,900

Washington 853,420 946,828 988,687 966,985 918,273 913,378

West Virginia 108,498 131,977 106,256 77,141 78,662 125,119

Wisconsin 679,161 832,152 802,041 786,897 742,932 671,544

Wyoming 64,083 67,079 36,133 45,743 40,343 61,893

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,517 3,091 2,813 2,836 4,822 4,629

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 131 551 4,837 7,456 10,464 12,313

 Puerto Rico 30,071 320 46 332 99 103

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,344 899 1,101 9,509 8,157 4,581

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
97

Table 7.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by

Table 7.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 6.82 2,3 0.81 2,3 6.87 2 2.79 2 -1.39 2 9.60 2

Alabama -17.36 -22.65 4.65 5.46 13.49 2 1.74 2

Alaska 6.09 39.82 14.14 19.27 71.05 13.19

Arizona 8.85 11.01 9.90 -8.78 -4.22 12.81

Arkansas -3.72 29.45 -7.68 12.03 1.75 12.78

California 16.26 -9.12 -4.46 32.31 -21.96 -13.98

Colorado 22.49 16.21 -1.17 -0.70 15.68 31.89

Connecticut -56.34 -39.57 12.83 90.58 175.59 36.48

Delaware -1.51 2 5.56 2 50.90 19.10 -10.54 41.89

District of Columbia -5.60 3 -13.89 3 -28.16 -51.39 96.72 -30.37

Florida 7.29 -6.95 -18.13 18.96 13.80 -3.85

Georgia -16.51 -7.28 4.77 17.74 20.98 19.20

Hawaii -5.20 91.74 -49.24 52.09 -23.73 93.80

Idaho 82.38 29.08 -33.56 25.27 30.79 16.33

Illinois -36.65 9.90 -13.87 -6.77 13.47 51.73

Indiana 3.18 -1.51 4.61 15.20 11.56 -6.63

Iowa 42.45 12.75 -22.97 -22.26 9.92 14.79

Kansas -54.53 3.99 3.66 -3.56 -2.48 -2.74

Kentucky 41.91 12.76 36.14 -3.34 -4.98 -37.53

Louisiana -17.62 -31.89 17.22 19.57 4.29 3.81

Maine 8.22 -29.85 -54.02 43.53 -12.83 -22.38

Maryland -11.91 -16.50 -1.54 16.98 19.41 -4.05

Massachusetts -3.60 2 13.65 2 -32.21 -39.09 4.75 -27.71

Michigan 17.29 14.30 18.39 -12.15 -21.62 20.52

Minnesota 2.99 8.78 6.18 11.05 14.51 7.64

Mississippi 8.10 12.55 -30.26 25.28 50.99 24.64

Missouri 13.95 2.72 -11.31 4.08 16.85 2.45

Montana -2.50 -8.62 -13.29 -10.11 -8.89 0.54

Nebraska 19.63 3.91 -17.31 25.99 43.59 -4.69

Nevada 62.38 -32.10 -18.68 -12.47 -36.76 88.98

New Hampshire -27.23 -30.25 -42.08 -32.67 190.49 19.01

New Jersey -4.41 2 34.56 2 175.07 2 10.24 2 13.07 -1.94

New Mexico 1.81 2 6.66 2 4.39 -1.84 14.32 21.73

New York 32.52 -12.28 -9.54 -2.18 18.27 -2.86

North Carolina 15.00 -8.98 -16.57 -0.24 14.33 16.34

North Dakota -52.04 63.31 66.01 22.81 -35.98 36.94

Ohio 21.26 -3.36 2.42 6.75 2.24 13.68

Oklahoma -0.04 -23.13 -27.80 7.53 34.77 -6.79

Oregon 6.12 7.00 20.96 14.54 26.07 0.85

Pennsylvania -35.43 -20.89 3542.56 -7.67 0.41 23.40

Rhode Island 33.02 55.55 -12.21 9.75 30.73 -2.49

South Carolina 5.74 -17.41 -20.49 7.96 -2.75 40.10

South Dakota 70.84 6.62 -34.93 16.92 8.15 -16.98

Tennessee -16.82 2 22.30 2 0.25 -8.22 73.85 21.59

Texas -5.98 36.17 27.85 -16.48 -36.40 29.68

Utah 15.89 0.19 54.12 25.63 34.15 -3.33

Vermont 8.76 -5.41 -7.55 74.66 -28.23 51.53

Virginia 11.04 -36.98 15.01 22.24 -1.32 15.89

Washington 10.64 23.21 7.61 -18.56 -13.00 15.94

West Virginia 83.77 102.54 7.85 -17.88 -22.20 -36.57

Wisconsin 58.42 4.28 9.70 -3.26 -24.85 49.24

Wyoming 51.17 29.17 -25.43 -14.64 -2.69 95.13

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 477.53 34.66 -27.44 50.55 -32.42 -25.54

 Guam — — 107.47 ———

 Northern Marianas — — 116.90 -91.22 885.33 -42.12

 Puerto Rico 37.27 -53.54 -84.22 1078.13 348.94 -38.67

 U.S. Virgin Islands 40.55 5.65 121.93 47.13 -52.69 -86.95

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
98

Table 7.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table 7.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 11.17 14.87 7.60 8.99 4.47 10.45 120.91

Alabama 49.16 18.36 12.76 30.40 -16.40 -0.08 76.63

Alaska -23.94 -42.17 10.74 91.02 -22.48 46.00 311.72

Arizona -24.33 8.30 102.34 0.58 -41.51 8.33 38.33

Arkansas -11.06 -5.35 0.71 29.55 -2.61 8.56 71.77

California 23.88 53.81 3.10 18.94 11.84 14.40 167.99

Colorado 8.84 -18.79 -2.61 26.61 -18.57 11.62 111.16

Connecticut -13.96 854.52 36.23 25.94 0.15 5.41 3074.29

Delaware -4.02 -21.74 15.14 7.59 75.13 19.24 360.89

District of Columbia 176.49 8.00 -38.77 118.26 133.65 15.77 319.74

Florida 0.99 -9.79 5.88 31.72 -0.54 4.10 39.94

Georgia -0.99 -7.83 34.50 13.03 4.62 2.22 104.31

Hawaii -6.96 -28.27 71.83 -47.61 -13.33 -90.46 -89.70

Idaho 10.54 -9.33 -16.35 -0.35 -25.79 52.29 181.46

Illinois 50.04 21.06 12.16 9.46 4.83 11.19 150.18

Indiana 4.98 13.85 4.48 -0.16 -4.64 3.96 57.68

Iowa 20.84 15.85 3.60 3.58 16.37 24.11 163.28

Kansas 3.25 -1.12 7.59 -4.55 -6.34 22.89 -45.89

Kentucky -13.52 -34.33 14.85 -25.21 -6.95 -18.31 -53.66

Louisiana -2.49 17.69 55.78 3.22 -1.67 11.31 71.96

Maine 8.85 23.36 -9.11 112.99 -4.89 -4.15 -19.68

Maryland 30.57 -8.46 65.57 -25.92 13.70 16.04 87.71

Massachusetts 48.43 19.43 -0.17 67.92 -29.74 135.27 68.29

Michigan 58.46 30.87 11.26 -7.15 4.42 17.74 246.93

Minnesota 2.66 -21.50 12.06 -8.83 3.76 46.87 104.30

Mississippi -7.09 52.77 43.91 -34.18 -43.85 -13.17 31.12

Missouri -13.05 -1.74 13.95 26.59 -13.78 21.40 66.87

Montana -10.06 67.78 -4.02 -29.66 5.88 21.64 -16.54

Nebraska -27.36 -10.73 11.22 -6.39 29.03 47.04 127.04

Nevada 56.09 -9.52 30.52 -6.54 32.61 1.60 117.73

New Hampshire 32.87 -36.98 -12.82 65.06 28.80 10.70 17.57

New Jersey 19.02 18.53 -4.12 20.66 9.97 -4.67 639.95

New Mexico 8.52 -3.49 4.49 -6.06 6.14 22.41 106.86

New York 2.42 39.65 -45.55 6.60 44.22 14.93 62.62

North Carolina 14.76 28.72 26.94 0.52 -1.53 -12.59 88.00

North Dakota -24.27 26.66 44.44 6.75 -43.08 3.48 21.96

Ohio 18.27 -3.80 11.09 24.81 24.27 30.90 282.13

Oklahoma -27.56 47.30 -11.74 -8.55 18.57 15.46 -11.65

Oregon 41.58 -22.00 -7.08 21.99 3.24 42.20 267.58

Pennsylvania 10.76 18.06 9.15 -2.16 -1.91 3.01 2903.32

Rhode Island 3.57 5.50 2.29 -0.23 -10.73 -58.18 5.81

South Carolina 33.15 28.30 17.22 -0.41 16.60 15.20 173.58

South Dakota -11.34 106.41 15.29 7.32 -0.61 -1.62 175.47

Tennessee -0.27 0.77 39.55 7.34 21.86 -17.00 201.24

Texas 11.93 18.61 10.61 18.78 2.45 13.17 128.02

Utah -10.04 9.51 1.78 -4.10 -3.52 15.01 211.09

Vermont 42.59 -44.10 -49.03 -23.59 114.24 9.02 30.99

Virginia 4.37 -5.18 14.26 6.16 11.02 1.42 52.08

Washington -3.90 10.95 4.42 -2.20 -5.04 -0.53 23.93

West Virginia 57.52 21.64 -19.49 -27.40 1.97 59.06 195.50

Wisconsin 23.39 22.53 -3.62 -1.89 -5.59 -9.61 139.90

Wyoming -1.35 4.68 -46.13 26.59 -11.80 53.42 124.88

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -4.61 103.70 -9.00 0.83 70.03 -4.02 1143.89

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas -91.78 319.82 778.02 54.16 40.33 17.67 —

 Puerto Rico 172.43 -98.94 -85.60 621.61 -70.16 3.43 -96.96

 U.S. Virgin Islands 39.54 -61.65 22.54 763.32 -14.21 -43.84 -18.36

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
99

Table 7.c. Adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 7.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $481 2 $505 2,3 $499 2 $524 2 $530 $515 2 $556

Alabama 367 304 235 243 255 289 2 290

Alaska 438 446 598 662 768 1,302 1,467

Arizona 871 901 974 1,044 904 833 932

Arkansas 247 237 305 280 311 314 350

California 487 546 481 446 583 448 376

Colorado 533 640 720 689 670 757 974

Connecticut 44 19 11 12 23 63 84

Delaware 304 2 294 2 303 447 526 465 650

District of Columbia 564 536 3 462 331 161 318 223

Florida 1,114 1,149 1,030 823 950 1,045 975

Georgia 629 514 466 476 548 644 745

Hawaii 424 397 748 374 559 419 796

Idaho 231 409 517 335 410 528 608

Illinois 523 327 354 301 278 311 465

Indiana 486 501 493 513 588 654 606

Iowa 292 411 456 349 269 295 337

Kansas 458 205 209 214 204 197 191

Kentucky 115 162 180 242 233 221 138

Louisiana 263 217 146 170 203 212 220

Maine 629 676 472 217 310 276 213

Maryland 657 565 459 442 503 587 553

Massachusetts 85 2 81 2 91 61 36 37 26

Michigan 382 446 506 596 525 407 483

Minnesota 775 781 830 859 935 1,056 1,118

Mississippi 188 203 227 158 198 299 372

Missouri 448 505 502 437 451 520 526

Montana 431 416 373 315 278 251 251

Nebraska 440 520 530 434 542 772 729

Nevada 1,277 1,925 1,242 960 794 472 845

New Hampshire 797 576 392 222 146 415 482

New Jersey 149 2 141 2 186 2 502 2 543 602 579

New Mexico 570 2 569 2 594 606 583 656 793

New York 645 844 728 647 623 728 696

North Carolina 558 638 575 473 463 519 590

North Dakota 238 114 185 307 376 240 329

Ohio 245 296 284 289 307 313 351

Oklahoma 485 485 367 261 277 370 341

Oregon 291 309 313 370 419 523 521

Pennsylvania 35 22 17 619 563 558 680

Rhode Island 25 33 50 43 47 60 58

South Carolina 523 548 449 349 375 362 510

South Dakota 289 486 509 324 357 384 316

Tennessee 263 2 218 2 264 258 233 399 478

Texas 653 604 803 1,005 824 514 654

Utah 274 312 306 463 573 763 734

Vermont 384 414 386 352 589 415 623

Virginia 605 662 410 465 561 545 621

Washington 910 971 1,156 1,206 961 816 928

West Virginia 129 241 492 534 444 350 224

Wisconsin 358 556 568 612 581 429 633

Wyoming 283 424 527 400 339 332 650

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 30 172 217 150 218 148 109

 Guam — — 293 573 — — —

 Northern Marianas — — 207 394 34 327 181

 Puerto Rico 5 7 3 1 6 29 18

 U.S. Virgin Islands 265 363 373 808 1,196 557 74

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
100

Table 7.c. Adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 7.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $607 $690 $735 $802 $837 $903

Alabama 432 510 576 751 628 637

Alaska 1,096 623 674 1,287 997 1,467

Arizona 656 698 1,355 1,363 797 794

Arkansas 309 293 298 385 375 410

California 454 684 691 822 919 1,001

Colorado 1,033 822 787 997 812 853

Connecticut 71 665 890 1,121 1,123 1,131

Delaware 612 473 539 579 1,015 1,186

District of Columbia 626 690 453 989 2,311 2,552

Florida 955 842 875 1,153 1,147 1,116

Georgia 718 647 855 966 1,011 985

Hawaii 739 524 909 476 413 40

Idaho 666 606 506 504 374 566

Illinois 688 822 916 1,003 1,051 1,135

Indiana 632 717 747 746 711 734

Iowa 407 473 493 511 595 757

Kansas 196 193 206 196 184 227

Kentucky 120 77 90 68 63 51

Louisiana 216 259 408 422 415 485

Maine 232 288 263 561 534 525

Maryland 711 641 1,047 776 882 1,001

Massachusetts 38 45 44 74 52 122

Michigan 745 966 1,063 987 1,031 1,207

Minnesota 1,131 881 984 898 931 1,376

Mississippi 347 530 766 504 283 250

Missouri 452 439 499 631 544 663

Montana 227 386 375 264 280 358

Nebraska 526 468 524 490 632 950

Nevada 1,238 1,066 1,327 1,240 1,644 1,456

New Hampshire 627 389 334 551 710 777

New Jersey 672 782 739 892 981 884

New Mexico 853 826 870 818 868 1,091

New York 705 978 530 565 814 937

North Carolina 662 835 1,044 1,049 1,033 862

North Dakota 247 317 473 505 287 322

Ohio 413 397 442 552 686 904

Oklahoma 246 360 315 288 342 399

Oregon 724 561 520 634 655 917

Pennsylvania 746 876 955 935 917 942

Rhode Island 59 62 63 63 56 23

South Carolina 671 853 992 988 1,152 1,304

South Dakota 283 588 729 782 777 794

Tennessee 471 481 662 710 866 703

Texas 716 836 912 1,084 1,110 1,190

Utah 654 714 730 700 675 771

Vermont 882 495 254 194 416 472

Virginia 638 597 674 716 795 779

Washington 876 955 991 969 920 905

West Virginia 357 438 357 259 264 442

Wisconsin 772 944 912 895 845 764

Wyoming 647 691 379 480 424 702

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 103 203 183 185 314 291

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 15 60 509 785 1,102 1,175

 Puerto Rico 49 1 0 1 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 105 41 53 453 389 244

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
101

Table 7.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table 7.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 5.07 2,3 -1.18 2,3 4.93 2 1.27 2 -2.84 2 7.82 2

Alabama -17.14 -22.67 3.27 5.08 13.15 2 0.43 2

Alaska 1.78 34.20 10.59 15.99 69.56 12.69

Arizona 3.37 8.11 7.21 -13.41 -7.85 11.88

Arkansas -4.02 28.79 -8.31 11.33 1.01 11.36

California 12.07 -11.90 -7.15 30.51 -23.12 -15.98

Colorado 20.04 12.53 -4.33 -2.67 12.89 28.72

Connecticut -57.04 -41.07 11.11 87.57 169.86 33.55

Delaware -3.34 2 2.94 2 47.83 17.72 -11.60 39.73

District of Columbia -4.89 3 -13.81 3 -28.44 -51.24 97.28 -29.80

Florida 3.16 -10.35 -20.16 15.50 10.00 -6.73

Georgia -18.33 -9.32 2.20 15.06 17.58 15.55

Hawaii -6.42 88.41 -50.01 49.60 -25.14 90.30

Idaho 77.50 26.31 -35.28 22.57 28.79 15.06

Illinois -37.48 8.30 -15.04 -7.73 12.10 49.58

Indiana 3.14 -1.76 4.22 14.60 11.17 -7.42

Iowa 40.93 10.98 -23.51 -22.83 9.50 14.36

Kansas -55.18 2.04 2.25 -4.84 -3.16 -3.20

Kentucky 40.64 11.08 34.27 -3.38 -5.32 -37.73

Louisiana -17.80 -32.69 16.65 19.19 4.63 3.88

Maine 7.52 -30.26 -54.04 43.17 -11.03 -22.74

Maryland -13.93 -18.89 -3.59 13.83 16.65 -5.79

Massachusetts -4.61 2 12.06 2 -33.30 -40.32 2.88 -29.39

Michigan 16.73 13.65 17.65 -11.92 -22.37 18.56

Minnesota 0.70 6.37 3.48 8.79 12.91 5.90

Mississippi 8.01 12.17 -30.61 25.46 50.97 24.56

Missouri 12.75 -0.50 -13.01 3.24 15.23 1.14

Montana -3.59 -10.27 -15.58 -11.76 -9.63 -0.19

Nebraska 18.25 1.88 -18.14 24.80 42.58 -5.56

Nevada 50.70 -35.46 -22.75 -17.23 -40.53 78.79

New Hampshire -27.69 -31.96 -43.39 -34.16 184.41 16.03

New Jersey -5.61 2 32.12 2 170.02 2 8.25 2 10.87 -3.84

New Mexico -0.15 2 4.32 2 2.08 -3.85 12.59 20.84

New York 30.86 -13.79 -11.07 -3.76 16.89 -4.48

North Carolina 14.36 -9.87 -17.81 -1.93 12.01 13.75

North Dakota -52.04 62.55 65.50 22.41 -36.07 37.16

Ohio 20.80 -4.05 1.77 6.04 1.85 12.33

Oklahoma -0.13 -24.33 -28.87 6.29 33.52 -7.80

Oregon 6.12 1.37 18.23 13.10 24.78 -0.29

Pennsylvania -35.91 -22.06 3,489.93 -9.07 -0.78 21.84

Rhode Island 30.06 51.90 -13.22 8.33 29.12 -4.00

South Carolina 4.73 -18.12 -22.10 7.42 -3.51 40.78

South Dakota 68.41 4.66 -36.38 10.16 7.65 -17.67

Tennessee -17.32 2 20.98 2 -2.28 -9.42 70.92 19.91

Texas -7.49 32.96 25.05 -18.02 -37.59 27.23

Utah 13.79 -1.95 51.65 23.64 33.22 -3.83

Vermont 7.64 -6.75 -8.88 67.53 -29.45 50.05

Virginia 9.57 -38.07 13.26 20.65 -2.75 13.85

Washington 6.75 19.01 4.35 -20.29 -15.08 13.73

West Virginia 86.71 103.89 8.51 -16.86 -21.23 -35.87

Wisconsin 55.49 2.10 7.75 -4.93 -26.29 47.60

Wyoming 49.55 24.30 -24.12 -15.14 -2.12 96.02

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 468.03 25.57 -30.70 45.46 -32.24 -26.21

 Guam — — 95.44 — — —

 Northern Marianas — — 90.35 -91.33 857.15 -44.62

 Puerto Rico 38.65 -53.37 -84.08 1,088.53 356.41 -39.31

 U.S. Virgin Islands 36.95 2.83 116.68 48.00 -53.45 -86.73

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
102

Table 7.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table 7.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 9.29 13.58 6.65 8.99 4.47 7.88 87.97

Alabama 48.80 18.16 12.95 30.40 -16.40 1.38 73.41

Alaska -25.29 -43.13 8.09 91.02 -22.48 47.10 234.87

Arizona -29.60 6.33 94.19 0.58 -41.51 -0.36 -8.86

Arkansas -11.85 -5.17 1.65 29.55 -2.61 9.15 66.10

California 20.62 50.69 0.97 18.94 11.84 8.92 105.48

Colorado 6.07 -20.41 -4.27 26.61 -18.57 5.15 60.12

Connecticut -15.46 840.19 33.84 25.94 0.15 0.69 2,469.36

Delaware -5.83 -22.73 13.82 7.59 75.13 16.86 290.09

District of Columbia 180.54 10.15 -34.32 118.26 133.65 10.39 352.64

Florida -1.98 -11.83 3.90 31.72 -0.54 -2.68 0.18

Georgia -3.61 -9.79 32.07 13.03 4.62 -2.60 56.50

Hawaii -7.19 -29.12 73.49 -47.61 -13.33 -90.28 -90.54

Idaho 9.57 -9.01 -16.46 -0.35 -25.79 51.18 145.40

Illinois 47.80 19.54 11.42 9.46 4.83 7.98 117.08

Indiana 4.38 13.39 4.25 -0.16 -4.64 3.21 51.04

Iowa 20.69 16.29 4.19 3.58 16.37 27.24 159.25

Kansas 2.52 -1.63 6.76 -4.55 -6.34 23.45 -50.42

Kentucky -13.03 -35.63 17.23 -25.21 -6.95 -18.14 -55.33

Louisiana -1.99 20.19 57.42 3.22 -1.67 17.00 84.12

Maine 8.84 23.95 -8.45 112.99 -4.89 -1.60 -16.48

Maryland 28.49 -9.80 63.42 -25.92 13.70 13.49 52.42

Massachusetts 45.43 17.53 -1.55 67.92 -29.74 132.65 42.77

Michigan 54.30 29.56 10.12 -7.15 4.42 17.03 216.08

Minnesota 1.20 -22.09 11.69 -8.83 3.76 47.74 77.46

Mississippi -6.67 52.52 44.61 -34.18 -43.85 -11.61 33.38

Missouri -14.07 -2.83 13.59 26.59 -13.78 21.90 48.19

Montana -9.55 70.15 -2.62 -29.66 5.88 28.08 -16.91

Nebraska -27.91 -10.95 11.81 -6.39 29.03 50.16 115.75

Nevada 46.63 -13.94 24.46 -6.54 32.61 -11.43 14.01

New Hampshire 30.09 -38.01 -14.13 65.06 28.80 9.56 -2.41

New Jersey 16.07 16.40 -5.53 20.66 9.97 -9.83 493.44

New Mexico 7.55 -3.21 5.42 -6.06 6.14 25.66 91.23

New York 1.35 38.74 -45.84 6.60 44.22 15.13 45.28

North Carolina 12.19 26.02 25.05 0.52 -1.53 -16.61 54.47

North Dakota -24.91 28.32 49.02 6.75 -43.08 12.14 35.49

Ohio 17.71 -3.92 11.39 24.81 24.27 31.70 268.23

Oklahoma -28.06 46.59 -12.42 -8.55 18.57 16.64 -17.84

Oregon 38.96 -22.50 -7.33 21.99 3.24 39.96 214.87

Pennsylvania 9.73 17.35 9.07 -2.16 -1.91 2.72 2,629.07

Rhode Island 2.53 4.13 1.33 -0.23 -10.73 -59.04 -9.13

South Carolina 31.67 27.04 16.28 -0.41 16.60 13.22 149.30

South Dakota -10.50 107.69 23.95 7.32 -0.61 2.21 175.01

Tennessee -1.49 2.10 37.64 7.34 21.86 -18.75 166.97

Texas 9.57 16.69 9.11 18.78 2.45 7.24 82.29

Utah -10.92 9.25 2.15 -4.10 -3.52 14.18 181.48

Vermont 41.54 -43.91 -48.61 -23.59 114.24 13.27 22.70

Virginia 2.82 -6.43 12.91 6.16 11.02 -1.99 28.84

Washington -5.67 9.07 3.71 -2.20 -5.04 -1.63 -0.50

West Virginia 59.11 22.70 -18.44 -27.40 1.97 67.29 242.15

Wisconsin 22.12 22.18 -3.37 -1.89 -5.59 -9.59 113.59

Wyoming -0.55 6.77 -45.07 26.59 -11.80 65.80 147.95

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -5.84 97.70 -9.94 0.83 70.03 -7.19 859.15

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas -92.00 310.51 754.72 54.16 40.33 6.66 —

 Puerto Rico 176.28 -98.93 -85.52 621.61 -70.16 5.09 -96.73

 U.S. Virgin Islands 41.73 -61.22 29.31 763.32 -14.21 -37.27 -7.87

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
103

Table 7.e. Percentage of facilities acquisition and construction expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table 7.e. year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 6.5 2,3 6.8 2,3 6.8 2,3 7.1 2,3 7.1 2,3 6.9 2,3 7.4 2,3

Alabama 7.4 6.0 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.3 3 5.2

Alaska 3.7 3.9 5.2 5.9 7.0 11.6 13.0

Arizona 13.1 13.6 3 14.6 15.5 13.8 12.7 13.7

Arkansas 4.9 4.6 5.6 5.2 5.7 5.7 6.1

California 6.9 3 7.9 3 7.2 7.0 8.9 7.0 5.9

Colorado 7.6 9.0 10.2 9.5 9.4 10.6 13.4

Connecticut 0.4 2 0.2 2 0.1 2 0.1 2 0.2 2 0.6 2 0.8 2

Delaware 3.7 2,3 3.7 2,3 3.8 2 5.6 2 6.3 5.4 7.4

District of Columbia 4.7 2 4.6 2,3 3.9 2 2.9 2 1.4 2 3.1 2 2.2 2

Florida 13.9 14.2 13.4 11.1 12.5 13.5 12.9

Georgia 9.4 7.9 7.6 7.5 8.3 9.3 10.5

Hawaii 6.2 5.3 9.5 4.9 7.0 5.5 10.2

Idaho 5.1 8.4 10.2 6.9 8.2 9.7 10.6

Illinois 7.3 4.5 4.9 4.1 3.9 4.2 6.4

Indiana 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.8 8.5 7.8

Iowa 4.6 6.3 6.7 5.1 4.0 4.3 4.8

Kansas 6.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8

Kentucky 2.3 2.9 3.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 2.3

Louisiana 4.6 3.9 2 2.4 2 3.1 2 3.7 2 3.7 2 3.9 2

Maine 8.0 8.8 6.3 2.8 4.2 3.5 2.8

Maryland 7.6 6.5 5.5 5.4 6.1 7.0 6.6

Massachusetts 1.0 3 1.0 3 1.1 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3

Michigan 4.7 5.4 5.9 6.8 6.0 4.7 5.4

Minnesota 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.6 13.1

Mississippi 4.2 4.6 5.2 3.6 4.3 5.9 7.1

Missouri 6.8 7.6 7.8 7.0 7.0 7.8 7.6

Montana 6.5 6.0 5.4 4.7 4.1 3.8 3.8

Nebraska 6.2 7.4 7.4 6.2 7.4 10.1 9.6

Nevada 18.1 23.9 16.0 13.2 11.4 7.2 12.0

New Hampshire 10.2 3 7.4 3 5.3 3 3.1 3 2.1 3 5.7 3 6.5 3

New Jersey 1.3 3 1.2 2,3 1.6 3 4.2 3 4.5 5.1 4.9

New Mexico 10.3 3 10.0 2,3 10.3 10.7 10.2 10.8 12.6

New York 5.9 7.5 6.6 5.9 5.6 6.5 6.3

North Carolina 8.5 2 9.6 2 8.8 2 7.3 2 7.4 2 8.2 2 9.3 2

North Dakota 4.0 2.1 3.2 5.2 6.3 4.1 5.5

Ohio 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.7

Oklahoma 9.4 3 9.0 3 6.7 2 4.7 4.7 6.2 5.9

Oregon 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.8 5.6 6.9 6.9

Pennsylvania 0.4 0.3 0.2 6.8 6.4 6.3 7.4

Rhode Island 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7

South Carolina 8.4 8.7 7.4 5.9 6.2 5.9 7.7

South Dakota 5.3 8.5 8.7 5.6 6.3 6.7 5.8

Tennessee 4.9 3 4.1 3 5.1 5.0 4.5 7.4 8.6

Texas 10.2 9.5 12.0 14.8 12.2 7.8 9.6

Utah 6.6 3 7.4 7.1 10.4 12.0 14.9 14.1

Vermont 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.2 6.9 5.0 7.4

Virginia 8.0 2 8.6 2 5.7 2 6.4 2 7.7 2 7.4 2 8.3 2

Washington 12.1 3 12.5 3 14.7 3 14.8 3 12.1 3 10.5 3 11.8 3

West Virginia 2.2 3 3.7 3 7.2 3 7.4 6.1 4.7 3.0

Wisconsin 4.6 6.9 6.9 7.2 6.9 5.2 7.3

Wyoming 3.5 5.3 6.7 5.3 4.5 4.4 8.4

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.1 5.6 7.0 6.1 8.3 5.2 3.9

 Guam — — 4.3 7.4 — — —

 Northern Marianas — — 2.7 6.0 0.6 4.8 2.9

 Puerto Rico 0.2 0.3 0.1 # 0.2 1.0 0.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2.5 4.0 4.7 10.6 15.2 7.9 1.1

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
104

Table 7.e. Percentage of facilities acquisition and construction expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table 7.e. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 7.9 2,3 8.6 2,3 8.9 2,3 9.3 2,3 9.3 2 9.9 2,3

Alabama 7.2 8.2 8.6 10.7 9.1 9.1

Alaska 10.3 6.2 6.7 11.8 9.4 12.8

Arizona 10.3 10.7 19.9 18.6 10.8 2 10.9 2

Arkansas 5.4 5.1 5.0 6.2 5.9 5.8

California 6.8 9.5 9.5 10.3 10.6 11.4

Colorado 14.0 10.9 10.1 12.1 9.7 10.2

Connecticut 0.7 2 6.0 2 7.7 2 9.2 2 9.1 2 9.2 2

Delaware 6.8 5.2 5.8 5.9 9.5 10.8

District of Columbia 6.4 2 6.7 2 4.0 2 7.6 2 15.5 2 16.8

Florida 12.8 11.3 11.4 14.6 14.0 14.4

Georgia 10.1 9.0 10.9 11.8 11.7 11.4

Hawaii 9.7 6.9 11.3 6.0 5.4 0.5

Idaho 11.2 9.9 8.1 7.9 5.8 8.2

Illinois 8.7 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.0 11.8

Indiana 7.7 8.5 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.9

Iowa 5.6 6.3 6.4 6.5 7.4 8.9

Kansas 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.8

Kentucky 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.7

Louisiana 3.7 2 4.1 2 6.0 2 6.3 2 6.2 6.6

Maine 3.0 3.6 3.1 6.3 5.8 5.4

Maryland 8.4 7.4 11.3 8.4 9.2 10.1

Massachusetts 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.1

Michigan 8.1 10.3 10.8 9.6 10.1 11.3

Minnesota 13.1 10.0 10.6 9.6 9.7 13.7

Mississippi 6.7 9.5 12.6 8.2 4.8 4.2

Missouri 6.5 6.2 6.7 8.1 6.8 7.9 3

Montana 3.4 5.5 5.3 3.7 3.9 4.7

Nebraska 7.1 6.3 6.7 6.2 7.6 10.4

Nevada 16.3 14.1 16.6 15.0 18.6 17.7

New Hampshire 8.3 3 5.2 3 4.4 3 6.8 8.3 8.6

New Jersey 5.7 6.6 6.1 7.2 7.4 6.8

New Mexico 13.6 12.6 12.5 11.5 11.8 13.3

New York 6.4 8.5 4.6 4.8 6.4 7.2

North Carolina 10.2 2 11.9 2 13.9 2 13.4 2 12.9 2 11.3 2

North Dakota 4.2 5.1 7.0 7.5 4.4 4.4

Ohio 5.4 5.1 5.4 6.4 7.6 9.4

Oklahoma 4.2 5.9 5.0 4.7 5.2 5.9

Oregon 9.3 7.0 6.2 7.4 7.5 10.2

Pennsylvania 8.0 9.2 9.8 9.5 9.2 9.2

Rhode Island 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2

South Carolina 10.0 12.0 13.2 12.6 13.6 14.9

South Dakota 5.1 9.6 10.6 10.9 10.5 10.2

Tennessee 8.0 7.8 10.2 10.5 12.3 10.0 2

Texas 10.2 11.5 12.1 13.1 13.1 14.1

Utah 12.4 13.1 12.8 12.3 11.6 12.7

Vermont 10.1 5.7 2.9 2.1 4.2 4.4

Virginia 8.3 2 7.7 2 8.4 2 8.5 9.1 9.0

Washington 11.3 3 11.8 3 12.3 3 11.8 3 11.1 10.8 3

West Virginia 4.7 5.6 4.4 3.2 3.3 5.1

Wisconsin 8.7 10.1 9.3 9.2 8.5 7.6

Wyoming 8.3 8.6 4.5 5.7 5.1 7.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.3 7.1 5.9 5.3 9.7 8.4

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.2 0.9 8.1 12.3 17.3 20.8

 Puerto Rico 1.4 # # # # #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1.6 0.6 0.7 6.1 5.9 4.0

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
105

Table 8.a. Adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,470,334 2,3 $5,495,848 3 $5,174,515 2,3 $5,297,153 2,3 $5,892,881 2,3 $6,246,959 2,3 $6,870,992 2,3

Alabama 64,286 3 41,816 3 39,049 81,850 103,884 3 80,036 3 121,198

Alaska 20,488 3 22,634 3 25,655 21,114 22,072 21,391 19,153

Arizona 156,269 2 160,134 3 160,118 3 161,748 3 224,394 3 245,364 3 243,678 3

Arkansas 54,647 3 63,012 58,520 3 56,586 51,379 3 55,849 67,325

California 657,535 3 563,576 471,872 452,242 525,915 573,784 704,654

Colorado 86,867 2 47,805 3 48,475 43,565 48,048 58,233 73,131

Connecticut 53,736 3 52,968 3 53,959 2 57,571 2 62,483 2 71,143 2 79,034 2

Delaware 20,106 3 19,262 3 11,092 2 15,271 3 12,434 3 12,602 15,625

District of Columbia 10,273 2 15,882 26,686 2 23,480 3 14,520 3 6,868 3 6,938 3

Florida 183,116 2 185,882 3 163,302 159,231 225,387 254,987 240,858

Georgia 179,503 177,272 158,573 171,610 204,043 246,211 229,558

Hawaii 36,726 38,216 33,528 36,739 39,018 35,274 34,936

Idaho 24,363 24,959 26,505 24,377 24,721 32,469 33,997

Illinois 276,494 3 312,462 311,856 302,088 3 318,692 393,501 448,873

Indiana 118,081 138,651 126,510 111,685 118,096 129,563 128,230

Iowa 67,523 66,880 61,924 72,510 103,554 100,934 109,717

Kansas 97,123 2 96,325 3 121,273 3 160,741 127,743 129,844 126,727

Kentucky 55,284 2 73,489 3 68,724 57,922 3 54,506 53,485 123,241

Louisiana 65,681 3 70,357 60,056 80,807 78,603 90,626 97,249

Maine 30,502 2 27,524 3 20,554 21,242 20,567 24,206 23,731

Maryland 58,394 59,524 56,222 76,992 77,695 79,086 76,289

Massachusetts 35,503 2 35,727 3 35,637 22,018 19,405 33,370 52,944

Michigan 239,936 3 286,168 255,467 212,224 215,423 265,201 305,763

Minnesota 103,195 105,053 102,877 95,819 95,283 119,345 136,016

Mississippi 54,130 47,208 54,718 83,385 96,755 72,989 80,061

Missouri 207,328 3 210,719 189,470 125,055 150,444 167,801 196,181

Montana 22,712 26,143 24,649 26,911 27,576 27,752 29,295

Nebraska 41,333 3 40,205 45,638 3 43,806 47,014 55,808 53,550

Nevada 33,688 2 34,926 3 58,635 3 30,996 37,496 31,435 3 41,723 3

New Hampshire 17,271 3 14,532 12,506 12,506 14,679 16,602 18,454 3

New Jersey 117,513 2 122,777 3 122,608 3 123,653 3 111,321 3 138,300 3 145,597

New Mexico 16,893 2 5,413 3 11,117 8,046 13,905 21,836 23,337

New York 384,579 358,224 273,251 271,241 244,286 249,796 255,333

North Carolina 104,256 2 67,774 3 72,768 93,431 126,856 2 112,733 140,182

North Dakota 17,478 2 14,069 22,416 17,058 18,248 20,119 20,811

Ohio 367,987 349,565 247,218 223,872 252,506 273,529 300,136

Oklahoma 19,141 2 19,945 3 50,919 56,577 63,772 95,643 104,704

Oregon 65,753 3 64,110 62,012 82,980 80,303 88,099 91,609

Pennsylvania 190,179 172,499 158,072 152,235 165,607 192,574 208,379

Rhode Island 21,042 3 13,213 10,505 10,083 11,819 3 15,065 3 16,816 3

South Carolina 90,739 2 77,882 3 65,317 62,525 73,633 112,798 193,489

South Dakota 24,046 2 28,333 26,277 25,772 27,339 27,207 3 26,544

Tennessee 77,912 3 76,998 3 80,559 3 90,920 3 147,948 117,147 107,646

Texas 405,158 2 457,826 573,589 730,096 835,232 655,009 675,619

Utah 23,335 32,361 32,995 32,344 32,140 37,930 39,878

Vermont 15,063 14,583 14,474 12,996 14,302 14,940 14,241

Virginia 166,912 172,663 159,758 154,042 153,669 169,957 197,130

Washington 112,279 2 187,616 113,446 109,074 3 148,100 3 164,789 3 123,175 3

West Virginia 42,172 46,243 56,701 54,903 56,343 58,484 62,584

Wisconsin 112,885 2 130,093 3 111,790 3 123,189 128,652 170,584 180,144

Wyoming 22,917 24,349 24,669 20,027 25,072 24,658 25,512

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 792 1,131 812 1,253 1,379 1,440

 Guam — 4,799 8,729 12,623 — 260 —

 Northern Marianas — 4,266 2,378 1,589 1,353 627 288

 Puerto Rico — — 8,546 12,337 20,449 16,013 26,220

 U.S. Virgin Islands 33,365 25,164 8,706 3,427 3,157 3,052 2,983

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
106

Table 8.a. Adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,549,445 2,3 $8,037,217 2,3 $8,576,834 2,3 $8,335,847 2 $8,069,837 2 $6,873,195 2,3

Alabama 141,615 130,231 131,088 140,149 71,861 29,069

Alaska 17,301 21,260 22,290 20,122 18,206 19,467

Arizona 280,660 3 294,559 305,046 208,023 250,590 2 196,758 2

Arkansas 78,567 54,413 55,005 77,405 73,050 78,092

California 917,094 892,577 984,457 979,477 1,028,943 507,917

Colorado 74,918 124,211 130,572 131,091 120,933 149,898

Connecticut 71,744 2 77,472 2 92,322 2 101,686 2 102,014 2 92,361 2

Delaware 21,908 16,660 18,616 20,612 22,488 26,849 3

District of Columbia 6,306 12,770 14,897 21,210 21,203 26,474

Florida 243,232 221,559 227,607 258,688 242,436 212,353

Georgia 218,075 236,335 269,373 246,986 233,332 212,119

Hawaii 31,756 35,294 27,410 35,609 43,515 41,032

Idaho 36,897 34,449 37,396 40,268 37,143 32,758

Illinois 520,153 542,264 584,860 576,695 570,514 533,013

Indiana 130,514 147,435 141,713 159,656 157,390 124,094

Iowa 126,640 121,816 122,656 117,428 116,155 91,742

Kansas 131,971 130,559 148,136 130,966 136,627 143,977

Kentucky 118,834 122,493 135,288 141,397 129,825 126,073

Louisiana 108,944 140,094 139,413 113,390 98,829 88,940

Maine 25,371 27,002 34,742 30,869 30,430 31,838

Maryland 86,584 95,831 123,443 93,782 95,826 92,255

Massachusetts 70,028 115,088 124,586 138,907 132,998 168,773

Michigan 327,491 321,869 374,651 403,450 367,709 346,878

Minnesota 160,235 206,152 227,403 193,919 196,676 130,302

Mississippi 98,395 100,569 121,163 110,668 88,317 76,036

Missouri 214,260 212,231 210,618 223,113 232,799 225,879

Montana 26,039 30,355 25,682 21,409 19,504 18,269

Nebraska 62,316 78,065 95,482 97,761 84,466 77,510 3

Nevada 65,359 3 59,525 3 73,841 3 65,811 75,490 86,084

New Hampshire 20,823 25,866 22,833 24,204 24,648 26,040

New Jersey 150,799 177,052 148,960 166,388 156,329 113,362 3

New Mexico 21,780 21,882 24,530 25,453 24,936 26,680

New York 272,641 389,626 411,495 427,670 361,871 349,248

North Carolina 149,450 156,218 171,375 145,023 158,136 95,926

North Dakota 23,953 25,066 25,567 26,884 25,098 23,296

Ohio 451,004 511,628 486,337 448,650 476,474 487,106

Oklahoma 109,338 85,102 116,884 67,919 62,207 48,271

Oregon 81,548 88,558 88,674 71,827 71,372 51,623

Pennsylvania 229,641 251,307 281,398 275,014 268,225 264,383

Rhode Island 15,927 18,262 21,733 22,523 19,437 23,515

South Carolina 110,468 119,615 107,870 103,275 109,830 67,050

South Dakota 31,047 38,836 39,878 48,359 43,371 48,653

Tennessee 112,484 115,887 126,507 139,803 133,896 117,701

Texas 620,027 677,084 684,193 692,798 602,632 442,300

Utah 53,510 47,037 52,282 49,325 49,231 52,777

Vermont 14,111 17,545 21,070 20,796 19,573 17,990

Virginia 233,520 201,507 238,965 253,863 239,491 221,283

Washington 148,339 147,147 144,988 131,684 139,928 134,648

West Virginia 63,190 78,513 86,152 78,366 70,244 73,192

Wisconsin 192,275 210,627 234,169 188,190 184,751 170,691

Wyoming 30,366 29,711 41,219 27,285 28,886 30,653

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,406 894 3,476 3,383 717 1,735

 Guam 30 101 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 2,202 760 344 439 13 32

 Puerto Rico 4,399 3,042 4,143 47,197 45,609 3,538

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,922 3,207 3,231 1,227 1,282 1,198

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
107

Table 8.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table 8.b. year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.47 2,3 -5.85 2,3 2.37 2,3 11.25 2,3 6.01 2,3 9.99 2,3

Alabama -34.95 3 -6.62 3 109.61 26.92 3 -22.96 3 51.43 3

Alaska 10.47 3 13.35 3 -17.70 4.54 -3.08 -10.46

Arizona 2.47 2,3 -0.01 3 1.02 3 38.73 3 9.35 3 -0.69 3

Arkansas 15.31 3 -7.13 3 -3.30 3 -9.20 3 8.70 3 20.55

California -14.29 3 -16.27 -4.16 16.29 9.10 22.81

Colorado -44.97 2,3 1.40 3 -10.13 10.29 21.20 25.58

Connecticut -1.43 3 1.87 2,3 6.69 2 8.53 2 13.86 2 11.09 2

Delaware -4.20 3 -42.41 2,3 37.67 2,3 -18.57 3 1.34 3 23.99

District of Columbia 54.61 2 68.02 2 -12.01 2,3 -38.16 3 -52.70 3 1.01 3

Florida 1.51 2,3 -12.15 3 -2.49 41.55 13.13 -5.54

Georgia -1.24 -10.55 8.22 18.90 20.67 -6.76

Hawaii 4.06 -12.27 9.58 6.20 -9.60 -0.96

Idaho 2.44 6.20 -8.03 1.41 31.35 4.70

Illinois 13.01 3 -0.19 -3.13 3 5.50 3 23.47 14.07

Indiana 17.42 -8.76 -11.72 5.74 9.71 -1.03

Iowa -0.95 -7.41 17.10 42.81 -2.53 8.70

Kansas -0.82 2,3 25.90 3 32.54 3 -20.53 1.64 -2.40

Kentucky 32.93 2,3 -6.48 3 -15.72 3 -5.90 3 -1.87 130.42

Louisiana 7.12 3 -14.64 34.55 -2.73 15.30 7.31

Maine -9.76 2,3 -25.32 3 3.34 -3.18 17.69 -1.96

Maryland 1.93 -5.55 36.94 0.91 1.79 -3.54

Massachusetts 0.63 2,3 -0.25 3 -38.22 -11.87 71.97 58.66

Michigan 19.27 3 -10.73 -16.93 1.51 23.11 15.29

Minnesota 1.80 -2.07 -6.86 -0.56 25.25 13.97

Mississippi -12.79 15.91 52.39 16.03 -24.56 9.69

Missouri 1.64 3 -10.08 -34.00 20.30 11.54 16.91

Montana 15.11 -5.72 9.18 2.47 0.64 5.56

Nebraska -2.73 3 13.51 3 -4.01 3 7.32 18.71 -4.05

Nevada 3.67 2,3 67.89 3 -47.14 3 20.97 -16.16 3 32.73 3

New Hampshire -15.85 3 -13.94 # 17.37 13.10 11.16 3

New Jersey 4.48 2,3 -0.14 3 0.85 3 -9.97 3 24.24 3 5.28 3

New Mexico -67.96 2,3 105.36 3 -27.62 72.82 57.04 6.88

New York -6.85 -23.72 -0.74 -9.94 2.26 2.22

North Carolina -34.99 2,3 7.37 3 28.40 35.78 2 -11.13 2 24.35

North Dakota -19.50 2 59.33 -23.91 6.98 10.25 3.44

Ohio -5.01 -29.28 -9.44 12.79 8.33 9.73

Oklahoma 4.20 2,3 155.29 3 11.11 12.72 49.98 9.47

Oregon -2.50 3 -3.27 33.81 -3.23 9.71 3.98

Pennsylvania -9.30 -8.36 -3.69 8.78 16.28 8.21

Rhode Island -37.21 3 -20.49 -4.03 17.22 3 27.46 3 11.62 3

South Carolina -14.17 2,3 -16.13 3 -4.27 17.77 53.19 71.54

South Dakota 17.82 2 -7.26 -1.92 6.08 -0.48 3 -2.44 3

Tennessee -1.17 3 4.62 3 12.86 3 62.72 3 -20.82 -8.11

Texas 13.00 2 25.29 27.29 14.40 -21.58 3.15

Utah 38.68 1.96 -1.97 -0.63 18.01 5.14

Vermont -3.19 -0.75 -10.21 10.05 4.46 -4.68

Virginia 3.45 -7.47 -3.58 -0.24 10.60 15.99

Washington 67.10 2 -39.53 -3.85 3 35.78 3 11.27 3 -25.25 3

West Virginia 9.65 22.62 -3.17 2.62 3.80 7.01

Wisconsin 15.24 2,3 -14.07 3 10.20 3 4.43 32.59 5.60

Wyoming 6.25 1.31 -18.82 25.19 -1.65 3.46

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 42.71 -28.24 54.45 9.98 4.48

 Guam — 81.91 44.61 ———

 Northern Marianas — -44.25 -33.19 -14.82 -53.67 -54.00

 Puerto Rico — — 44.36 65.76 -21.70 63.74

 U.S. Virgin Islands -24.58 -65.40 -60.64 -7.87 -3.33 -2.26

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
108

Table 8.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table 8.b. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 9.87 2,3 6.46 2,3 6.71 2,3 -2.81 2,3 -3.19 2 -14.83 2,3 25.64 2,3

Alabama 16.85 -8.04 0.66 6.91 -48.73 -59.55 -54.78 3

Alaska -9.67 22.88 4.85 -9.73 -9.52 6.93 -4.98 3

Arizona 15.18 3 4.95 3 3.56 -31.81 20.46 2 -21.48 2 25.91 2

Arkansas 16.70 -30.74 1.09 40.72 -5.63 6.90 42.90 3

California 30.15 -2.67 10.29 -0.51 5.05 -50.64 -22.75 3

Colorado 2.44 65.80 5.12 0.40 -7.75 23.95 72.56 2

Connecticut -9.22 2 7.98 2 19.17 2 10.14 2 0.32 2 -9.46 2 71.88 2,3

Delaware 40.21 -23.95 11.74 10.72 9.10 19.40 3 33.54 3

District of Columbia -9.10 3 102.50 16.66 42.38 -0.03 24.86 157.71 2

Florida 0.99 -8.91 2.73 13.66 -6.28 -12.41 15.97 2

Georgia -5.00 8.37 13.98 -8.31 -5.53 -9.09 18.17

Hawaii -9.10 11.14 -22.34 29.91 22.20 -5.71 11.72

Idaho 8.53 -6.63 8.55 7.68 -7.76 -11.81 34.45

Illinois 15.88 4.25 7.86 -1.40 -1.07 -6.57 92.78 3

Indiana 1.78 12.97 -3.88 12.66 -1.42 -21.15 5.09

Iowa 15.42 -3.81 0.69 -4.26 -1.08 -21.02 35.87

Kansas 4.14 -1.07 13.46 -11.59 4.32 5.38 48.24 2

Kentucky -3.58 3.08 10.45 4.52 -8.18 -2.89 128.05 2

Louisiana 12.03 28.59 -0.49 -18.67 -12.84 -10.01 35.41 3

Maine 6.91 6.43 28.66 -11.15 -1.42 4.63 4.38 2

Maryland 13.50 10.68 28.81 -24.03 2.18 -3.73 57.99

Massachusetts 32.27 64.35 8.25 11.49 -4.25 26.90 375.38 2

Michigan 7.11 -1.72 16.40 7.69 -8.86 -5.67 44.57 3

Minnesota 17.81 28.66 10.31 -14.72 1.42 -33.75 26.27

Mississippi 22.90 2.21 20.48 -8.66 -20.20 -13.91 40.47

Missouri 9.22 -0.95 -0.76 5.93 4.34 -2.97 8.95 3

Montana -11.11 16.57 -15.39 -16.64 -8.90 -6.33 -19.56

Nebraska 16.37 25.27 22.31 2.39 -13.60 -8.24 3 87.52 3

Nevada 56.65 3 -8.93 3 24.05 3 -10.87 3 14.71 14.03 155.54 2

New Hampshire 12.83 3 24.22 -11.73 6.01 1.83 5.65 50.78 3

New Jersey 3.57 17.41 -15.87 11.70 -6.05 -27.49 3 -3.53 2,3

New Mexico -6.67 0.47 12.10 3.76 -2.03 7.00 57.93 2

New York 6.78 42.91 5.61 3.93 -15.39 -3.49 -9.19

North Carolina 6.61 4.53 9.70 -15.38 9.04 -39.34 -7.99 2

North Dakota 15.10 4.65 2.00 5.15 -6.64 -7.18 33.29 2

Ohio 50.27 13.44 -4.94 -7.75 6.20 2.23 32.37

Oklahoma 4.43 -22.17 37.35 -41.89 -8.41 -22.40 152.19 2

Oregon -10.98 8.60 0.13 -19.00 -0.63 -27.67 -21.49 3

Pennsylvania 10.20 9.43 11.97 -2.27 -2.47 -1.43 39.02

Rhode Island -5.28 3 14.66 19.01 3.63 -13.70 20.98 11.75 3

South Carolina -42.91 8.28 -9.82 -4.26 6.35 -38.95 -26.11 2

South Dakota 16.96 25.09 2.68 21.27 -10.31 12.18 102.33 2

Tennessee 4.49 3.03 9.16 10.51 -4.23 -12.10 51.07 3

Texas -8.23 9.20 1.05 1.26 -13.01 -26.61 9.17 2

Utah 34.18 -12.10 11.15 -5.66 -0.19 7.20 126.17

Vermont -0.91 24.34 20.09 -1.30 -5.88 -8.09 19.43

Virginia 18.46 -13.71 18.59 6.23 -5.66 -7.60 32.57

Washington 20.43 3 -0.80 -1.47 -9.18 6.26 -3.77 19.92 2

West Virginia 0.97 24.25 9.73 -9.04 -10.36 4.20 73.56

Wisconsin 6.73 9.54 11.18 -19.63 -1.83 -7.61 51.21 2

Wyoming 19.02 -2.16 38.73 -33.80 5.87 6.12 33.76

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 136.47 -73.75 288.79 -2.68 -78.82 142.06 —

 Guam — 237.41 ———— —

 Northern Marianas 663.34 -65.48 -54.69 27.42 -97.08 150.56 —

 Puerto Rico -83.22 -30.85 36.22 1039.07 -3.36 -92.24 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.04 9.74 0.74 -62.03 4.47 -6.48 -96.41

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
109

Table 8.c. Adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 8.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $135 2,3 $133 3 $123 2,3 $124 2,3 $136 2,3 $142 2,3 $153 2,3

Alabama 89 3 58 3 54 112 141 3 109 3 162

Alaska 187 3 199 3 216 172 175 168 150

Arizona 257 2 250 3 244 3 240 3 316 3 333 3 328 3

Arkansas 126 3 144 133 3 128 116 3 125 149

California 138 3 114 92 86 99 106 127

Colorado 154 2 83 3 82 71 77 91 111

Connecticut 116 3 113 3 112 2 118 2 126 2 140 2 153 2

Delaware 206 3 193 3 109 146 3 118 3 118 144

District of Columbia 126 2 197 331 2 290 3 180 3 85 3 87 3

Florida 102 2 100 3 85 80 110 121 111

Georgia 159 154 135 142 165 194 175

Hawaii 217 223 192 207 216 192 187

Idaho 113 113 117 105 104 135 140

Illinois 154 3 172 169 161 3 168 205 231

Indiana 124 145 132 116 122 134 131

Iowa 141 138 126 147 208 202 218

Kansas 225 2 220 3 272 3 356 279 282 274

Kentucky 88 2 115 3 106 88 3 83 81 187

Louisiana 84 3 90 76 101 98 114 122

Maine 143 2 128 3 95 98 95 114 111

Maryland 84 83 76 102 101 100 95

Massachusetts 43 2 43 3 42 26 22 37 58

Michigan 152 3 181 160 132 135 164 186

Minnesota 140 139 133 121 118 145 163

Mississippi 108 94 109 165 191 144 158

Missouri 257 3 258 225 146 174 191 220

Montana 150 171 158 168 169 169 177

Nebraska 153 3 147 163 3 155 165 194 185

Nevada 180 2 173 3 277 3 139 159 125 3 157 3

New Hampshire 101 3 84 71 69 79 88 95 3

New Jersey 109 2 113 3 110 3 109 3 97 3 118 3 122

New Mexico 57 2 18 3 36 25 43 67 71

New York 150 138 103 101 89 90 91

North Carolina 96 2 62 3 66 84 112 2 97 118

North Dakota 148 2 119 189 144 153 169 175

Ohio 209 197 139 125 140 151 163

Oklahoma 33 2 34 3 87 95 106 157 170

Oregon 139 3 136 124 163 155 169 174

Pennsylvania 115 103 93 89 95 109 117

Rhode Island 155 3 95 74 70 81 3 102 3 112 3

South Carolina 147 2 125 3 104 98 114 174 300

South Dakota 189 2 219 200 192 191 190 3 183

Tennessee 95 3 93 3 97 3 106 3 171 133 120

Texas 122 2 135 166 206 231 178 180

Utah 53 72 72 70 68 80 84

Vermont 159 152 149 132 139 143 135

Virginia 169 173 157 149 147 160 183

Washington 139 2 223 130 122 3 162 3 176 3 129 3

West Virginia 129 143 177 172 179 188 204

Wisconsin 144 2 163 3 137 3 149 152 198 207

Wyoming 236 248 242 200 248 246 255

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 64 85 58 87 95 99

 Guam — 182 308 420 0 8 0

 Northern Marianas — 661 335 197 165 74 33

 Puerto Rico — — 13 19 32 26 42

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,574 1,157 390 150 139 132 131

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
110

Table 8.c. Adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 8.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $166 2,3 $174 2,3 $184 2,3 $179 2 $173 2 $144 2,3

Alabama 189 174 175 187 96 39

Alaska 133 161 165 149 134 145

Arizona 351 3 362 360 245 295 2 213 2

Arkansas 172 119 122 171 162 174

California 161 154 166 165 174 82

Colorado 111 181 187 188 173 202

Connecticut 136 2 145 2 169 2 187 2 187 2 162 2

Delaware 198 149 164 182 199 232 3

District of Columbia 80 166 207 295 295 351

Florida 108 97 97 111 104 85

Georgia 162 172 192 176 167 144

Hawaii 169 186 146 189 231 222

Idaho 150 141 153 165 152 133

Illinois 264 271 291 287 284 257

Indiana 133 149 143 161 159 125

Iowa 252 243 246 236 233 189

Kansas 283 279 314 277 289 306

Kentucky 181 183 206 216 198 193

Louisiana 137 180 181 148 129 122

Maine 119 127 165 146 144 155

Maryland 106 115 147 111 114 107

Massachusetts 75 121 129 144 138 173

Michigan 194 189 218 235 214 200

Minnesota 189 242 266 226 230 153

Mississippi 195 199 241 220 176 154

Missouri 238 233 231 244 255 248

Montana 158 187 161 134 122 120

Nebraska 213 267 328 336 290 272 3

Nevada 232 3 201 3 237 3 212 243 241

New Hampshire 105 128 112 118 120 126

New Jersey 123 142 117 131 123 84 3

New Mexico 65 66 75 77 76 83

New York 96 136 143 149 126 122

North Carolina 124 126 137 116 126 73

North Dakota 199 211 222 234 218 220

Ohio 244 277 264 244 259 266

Oklahoma 176 136 186 108 99 78

Oregon 152 164 163 132 131 94

Pennsylvania 127 138 155 151 148 145

Rhode Island 105 119 140 146 126 149

South Carolina 169 181 162 155 165 99

South Dakota 217 273 301 365 327 381

Tennessee 124 130 140 154 148 127

Texas 162 174 173 176 153 106

Utah 111 97 109 103 102 109

Vermont 133 166 200 198 186 178

Virginia 213 181 213 226 213 190

Washington 152 148 145 132 140 133

West Virginia 208 260 290 263 236 259

Wisconsin 219 239 266 214 210 194

Wyoming 307 306 433 286 303 348

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 231 59 226 220 47 109

 Guam 1 3 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 244 82 36 46 1 3

 Puerto Rico 7 5 7 77 74 6

 U.S. Virgin Islands 131 145 154 58 61 64

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
111

Table 8.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table 8.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -1.18 2,3 -7.71 2,3 0.51 2,3 9.60 2,3 4.45 2,3 8.20 2,3

Alabama -34.78 3 -6.64 3 106.85 26.46 3 -23.19 3 49.48 3

Alaska 5.99 3 8.78 3 -20.26 1.66 -3.93 -10.85

Arizona -2.69 2,3 -2.62 3 -1.46 3 31.70 3 5.20 3 -1.51 3

Arkansas 14.96 3 -7.60 3 -3.96 3 -9.77 3 7.90 3 19.03

California -17.38 3 -18.84 -6.85 14.71 7.48 19.95

Colorado -46.07 2,3 -1.82 3 -13.00 8.10 18.27 22.57

Connecticut -3.02 3 -0.65 2,3 5.07 2 6.82 2 11.50 2 8.71 2

Delaware -5.97 3 -43.84 2,3 34.87 2,3 -19.52 3 0.14 3 22.11

District of Columbia 55.77 2 68.18 2 -12.36 2,3 -37.96 3 -52.56 3 1.83 3

Florida -2.40 2,3 -15.35 3 -4.92 37.43 9.36 -8.36

Georgia -3.40 -12.51 5.57 16.19 17.28 -9.62

Hawaii 2.71 -13.79 7.91 4.46 -11.26 -2.75

Idaho -0.30 3.92 -10.40 -0.78 29.34 3.56

Illinois 11.52 3 -1.64 -4.45 3 4.41 3 21.99 12.46

Indiana 17.38 -8.99 -12.05 5.19 9.33 -1.86

Iowa -2.01 -8.86 16.27 41.76 -2.90 8.29

Kansas -2.22 2,3 23.54 3 30.74 3 -21.58 0.93 -2.86

Kentucky 31.74 2,3 -7.88 3 -16.88 3 -5.93 3 -2.23 129.66

Louisiana 6.88 3 -15.65 33.90 -3.04 15.68 7.38

Maine -10.34 2,3 -25.75 3 3.32 -3.42 20.13 -2.41

Maryland -0.40 -8.25 34.10 -1.80 -0.56 -5.29

Massachusetts -0.42 2,3 -1.65 3 -39.21 -13.65 68.89 54.97

Michigan 18.69 3 -11.24 -17.45 1.78 21.93 13.42

Minnesota -0.46 -4.25 -9.23 -2.59 23.51 12.13

Mississippi -12.86 15.52 51.63 16.21 -24.57 9.62

Missouri 0.56 3 -12.90 -35.26 19.33 9.99 15.42

Montana 13.82 -7.41 6.29 0.59 -0.18 4.79

Nebraska -3.85 3 11.29 3 -4.99 3 6.31 17.88 -4.92

Nevada -3.78 2,3 59.57 3 -49.79 3 14.39 -21.16 3 25.57 3

New Hampshire -16.38 3 -16.06 -2.27 14.77 10.73 8.38 3

New Jersey 3.17 2,3 -1.95 3 -1.00 3 -11.60 3 21.81 3 3.24 3

New Mexico -68.57 2,3 100.85 3 -29.23 69.27 54.66 6.10

New York -8.02 -25.04 -2.42 -11.39 1.06 0.51

North Carolina -35.36 2,3 6.32 3 26.50 33.48 2 -12.94 2 21.58

North Dakota -19.51 2 58.59 -24.13 6.63 10.10 3.60

Ohio -5.36 -29.78 -10.02 12.03 7.91 8.43

Oklahoma 4.11 2,3 151.31 3 9.47 11.41 48.59 8.29

Oregon -2.50 3 -8.36 30.79 -4.44 8.59 2.81

Pennsylvania -9.98 -9.71 -5.08 7.13 14.91 6.84

Rhode Island -38.60 3 -22.36 -5.13 15.71 3 25.89 3 9.90 3

South Carolina -14.99 2,3 -16.85 3 -6.22 17.17 52.00 72.37

South Dakota 16.15 2 -8.96 -4.10 -0.05 -0.94 3 -3.25 3

Tennessee -1.76 3 3.49 3 10.01 3 60.60 3 -22.15 -9.38

Texas 11.18 2 22.34 24.50 12.29 -23.05 1.19

Utah 36.16 -0.23 -3.54 -2.21 17.19 4.60

Vermont -4.18 -2.15 -11.51 5.56 2.69 -5.61

Virginia 2.07 -9.08 -5.05 -1.53 9.00 13.94

Washington 61.23 2 -41.59 -6.77 3 32.89 3 8.62 3 -26.68 3

West Virginia 11.40 23.44 -2.58 3.90 5.09 8.19

Wisconsin 13.12 2,3 -15.87 3 8.24 3 2.63 30.04 4.44

Wyoming 5.11 -2.50 -17.39 24.46 -1.08 3.94

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 33.08 -31.46 49.23 10.28 3.54

 Guam — 69.43 36.23 — — —

 Northern Marianas — -49.33 -41.37 -15.89 -54.99 -55.98

 Puerto Rico — — 45.57 67.22 -20.39 62.05

 U.S. Virgin Islands -26.51 -66.33 -61.57 -7.32 -4.89 -0.59

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
112

Table 8.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table 8.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 8.02 2,3 5.27 2,3 5.77 2,3 -2.81 2,3 -3.19 2 -16.81 2,3 6.91 2,3

Alabama 16.57 -8.20 0.82 6.91 -48.73 -58.96 -55.61 3

Alaska -11.27 20.83 2.33 -9.73 -9.52 7.73 -22.72 3

Arizona 7.15 3 3.04 3 -0.61 -31.81 20.46 2 -27.78 2 -17.04 2

Arkansas 15.66 -30.61 2.04 40.72 -5.63 7.48 38.19 3

California 26.72 -4.65 8.02 -0.51 5.05 -53.00 -40.77 3

Colorado -0.17 62.48 3.32 0.40 -7.75 16.77 30.85 2

Connecticut -10.81 2 6.36 2 17.08 2 10.14 2 0.32 2 -13.52 2 39.12 2,3

Delaware 37.56 -24.91 10.45 10.72 9.10 17.02 3 13.03 3

District of Columbia -7.77 3 106.53 25.14 42.38 -0.03 19.05 177.90 2

Florida -1.99 -10.97 0.82 13.66 -6.28 -18.11 -16.99 2

Georgia -7.52 6.07 11.92 -8.31 -5.53 -13.38 -9.48

Hawaii -9.33 9.83 -21.59 29.91 22.20 -3.91 2.61

Idaho 7.58 -6.31 8.41 7.68 -7.76 -12.45 17.23

Illinois 14.15 2.93 7.15 -1.40 -1.07 -9.27 67.27 3

Indiana 1.20 12.51 -4.09 12.66 -1.42 -21.72 0.66

Iowa 15.29 -3.45 1.26 -4.26 -1.08 -19.02 33.79

Kansas 3.40 -1.58 12.58 -11.59 4.32 5.86 35.84 2

Kentucky -3.03 1.04 12.74 4.52 -8.18 -2.69 119.80 2

Louisiana 12.60 31.32 0.56 -18.67 -12.84 -5.40 44.98 3

Maine 6.90 6.94 29.59 -11.15 -1.42 7.41 8.54 2

Maryland 11.69 9.06 27.14 -24.03 2.18 -5.85 28.28

Massachusetts 29.59 61.73 6.76 11.49 -4.25 25.49 303.30 2

Michigan 4.29 -2.70 15.21 7.69 -8.86 -6.23 31.72 3

Minnesota 16.13 27.69 9.94 -14.72 1.42 -33.35 9.68

Mississippi 23.46 2.04 21.06 -8.66 -20.20 -12.36 42.89

Missouri 7.93 -2.04 -1.07 5.93 4.34 -2.58 -3.25 3

Montana -10.62 18.22 -14.15 -16.64 -8.90 -1.38 -19.92

Nebraska 15.48 24.97 22.96 2.39 -13.60 -6.29 3 78.20 3

Nevada 47.16 3 -13.38 3 18.29 3 -10.87 3 14.71 -0.59 33.80 2

New Hampshire 10.48 3 22.18 -13.06 6.01 1.83 4.56 25.15 3

New Jersey 1.00 15.30 -17.11 11.70 -6.05 -31.41 3 -22.63 2,3

New Mexico -7.51 0.76 13.10 3.76 -2.03 9.83 46.00 2

New York 5.66 41.97 5.05 3.93 -15.39 -3.32 -18.87

North Carolina 4.23 2.33 8.06 -15.38 9.04 -42.13 -24.40 2

North Dakota 14.12 6.01 5.24 5.15 -6.64 0.59 48.08 2

Ohio 49.56 13.29 -4.69 -7.75 6.20 2.86 27.56

Oklahoma 3.70 -22.54 36.29 -41.89 -8.41 -21.61 134.53 2

Oregon -12.63 7.90 -0.14 -19.00 -0.63 -28.81 -32.75 3

Pennsylvania 9.18 8.78 11.90 -2.27 -2.47 -1.71 26.32

Rhode Island -6.24 3 13.17 17.88 3.63 -13.70 18.48 -4.03 3

South Carolina -43.54 7.22 -10.54 -4.26 6.35 -40.00 -32.67 2

South Dakota 18.07 25.87 10.39 21.27 -10.31 16.53 101.99 2

Tennessee 3.22 4.38 7.67 10.51 -4.23 -13.94 33.88 3

Texas -10.17 7.44 -0.32 1.26 -13.01 -30.45 -12.73 2

Utah 32.88 -12.31 11.56 -5.66 -0.19 6.43 104.64

Vermont -1.63 24.75 21.08 -1.30 -5.88 -4.51 11.88

Virginia 16.70 -14.85 17.20 6.23 -5.66 -10.71 12.31

Washington 18.21 3 -2.48 -2.14 -9.18 6.26 -4.84 -3.72 2

West Virginia 1.99 25.33 11.16 -9.04 -10.36 9.59 100.95

Wisconsin 5.63 9.23 11.46 -19.63 -1.83 -7.59 34.62 2

Wyoming 19.99 -0.20 41.46 -33.80 5.87 14.68 47.48

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 133.43 -74.52 284.79 -2.68 -78.82 134.06 —

 Guam — 247.28 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 643.76 -66.24 -55.89 27.42 -97.08 127.11 —

 Puerto Rico -82.99 -30.66 36.95 1,039.07 -3.36 -92.12 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -0.50 10.98 6.32 -62.03 4.47 4.45 -95.95

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
113

Table 8.e. Percentage of total replacement equipment expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 8.e. state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 1.8 2,3 1.8 2,3 1.7 2,3 1.7 2,3 1.8 2,3 1.9 2,3 2.0 2,3

Alabama 1.8 3 1.1 3 1.1 2.2 2.7 3 2.0 3 2.9

Alaska 1.6 3 1.7 3 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3

Arizona 3.9 2 3.8 3 3.6 3 3.6 3 4.8 3 5.1 3 4.8 3

Arkansas 2.5 3 2.8 2.4 3 2.4 2.1 3 2.3 2.6

California 1.9 3 1.6 3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0

Colorado 2.2 2 1.2 3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.5

Connecticut 1.1 2,3 1.1 2,3 1.1 2 1.2 2 1.2 2 1.3 2 1.5 2

Delaware 2.5 2,3 2.4 2,3 1.4 2 1.8 2,3 1.4 3 1.4 1.6

District of Columbia 1.1 2 1.7 2 2.8 2 2.6 2,3 1.6 2,3 0.8 2,3 0.8 2,3

Florida 1.3 2 1.2 3 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5

Georgia 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.5

Hawaii 3.2 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.4

Idaho 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4

Illinois 2.1 3 2.4 2.3 2.2 3 2.4 2.7 3.2

Indiana 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7

Iowa 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.2 3.1 3.0 3.1

Kansas 3.3 2 3.4 3 4.2 3 5.2 4.1 4.1 4.0

Kentucky 1.7 2 2.1 3 1.8 1.5 3 1.4 1.4 3.1

Louisiana 1.5 3 1.6 2 1.3 2 1.8 2 1.8 2 2.0 2 2.2 2

Maine 1.8 2 1.7 3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4

Maryland 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1

Massachusetts 0.5 2 0.5 3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7

Michigan 1.9 3 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.9 2.1

Minnesota 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9

Mississippi 2.4 2.1 2.5 3.8 4.1 2.9 3.0

Missouri 3.9 3 3.9 3.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.2

Montana 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7

Nebraska 2.2 3 2.1 2.3 3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.4

Nevada 2.6 2 2.2 3 3.6 3 1.9 2.3 1.9 3 2.2 3

New Hampshire 1.3 3 1.1 3 0.9 3 1.0 3 1.1 3 1.2 3 1.3 3

New Jersey 1.0 2 1.0 2,3 0.9 3 0.9 3 0.8 3 1.0 3 1.0

New Mexico 1.0 2 0.3 2,3 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.1

New York 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

North Carolina 1.5 2 0.9 2,3 1.0 2 1.3 2 1.8 2 1.5 2 1.9 2

North Dakota 2.5 2 2.2 3.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9

Ohio 3.0 2.8 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2

Oklahoma 0.6 2,3 0.6 3 1.6 2 1.7 1.8 2.6 2.9

Oregon 1.9 3 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3

Pennsylvania 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3

Rhode Island 1.8 3 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 3 1.2 3 1.3 3

South Carolina 2.4 2 2.0 3 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.8 4.6

South Dakota 3.4 2 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3 3.4

Tennessee 1.8 3 1.8 3 1.9 3 2.1 3 3.3 2.5 2.2

Texas 1.9 2 2.1 2.5 3.0 3.4 2.7 2.6

Utah 1.3 3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6

Vermont 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6

Virginia 2.2 2 2.2 2 2.2 2 2.1 2 2.0 2 2.2 2 2.4 2

Washington 1.8 2,3 2.9 3 1.7 3 1.5 3 2.0 3 2.3 3 1.6 3

West Virginia 2.2 3 2.2 3 2.6 3 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8

Wisconsin 1.9 2 2.0 1.7 3 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.4

Wyoming 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 2.1 2.7 2.4 3.3 3.4 3.5

 Guam — 2.9 4.5 5.4 — 0.1 —

 Northern Marianas — 8.8 4.3 3.0 2.7 1.1 0.5

 Puerto Rico — — 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 15.1 12.9 4.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
114

Table 8.e. Percentage of total replacement equipment expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 8.e. state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 2.2 2,3 2.2 2,3 2.2 2,3 2.1 2,3 1.9 2 1.6 2,3

Alabama 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.7 1.4 0.6

Alaska 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3

Arizona 5.5 3 5.5 5.3 3.4 4.0 2 2.9 2

Arkansas 3.0 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.5

California 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 0.9

Colorado 1.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.4

Connecticut 1.3 2 1.3 2 1.5 2 1.5 2 1.5 2 1.3 2

Delaware 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 3

District of Columbia 0.8 2 1.6 2 1.8 2 2.3 2 2.0 2 2.3

Florida 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1

Georgia 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7

Hawaii 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.4 3.0 2.8

Idaho 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.3 1.9

Illinois 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7

Indiana 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.3

Iowa 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.2

Kansas 4.1 4.0 4.3 3.8 3.7 3.8

Kentucky 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.8

Louisiana 2.4 2 2.9 2 2.7 2 2.2 2 1.9 1.6

Maine 1.5 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6

Maryland 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.1

Massachusetts 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.6

Michigan 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.9

Minnesota 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 1.5

Mississippi 3.8 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.0 2.6

Missouri 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.9 3

Montana 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6

Nebraska 2.9 3.6 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.0 3

Nevada 3.1 3 2.7 3 3.0 3 2.6 2.7 2.9

New Hampshire 1.4 3 1.7 3 1.5 3 1.5 1.4 1.4

New Jersey 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 3

New Mexico 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0

New York 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9

North Carolina 1.9 2 1.8 2 1.8 2 1.5 2 1.6 2 1.0 2

North Dakota 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.0

Ohio 3.2 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.8

Oklahoma 3.0 2.2 2.9 1.8 1.5 1.1

Oregon 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0

Pennsylvania 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4

Rhode Island 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.5

South Carolina 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.1

South Dakota 3.9 4.4 4.4 5.1 4.4 4.9

Tennessee 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.8 2

Texas 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.3

Utah 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8

Vermont 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7

Virginia 2.8 2 2.3 2 2.6 2 2.7 2.4 2.2

Washington 2.0 3 1.8 3 1.8 3 1.6 3 1.7 1.6 3

West Virginia 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.3 2.9 3.0

Wisconsin 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.1 1.9

Wyoming 3.9 3.8 5.2 3.4 3.6 3.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.4 2.1 7.3 6.3 1.4 3.1

 Guam — 0.1 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3.5 1.2 0.6 0.7 # 0.1

 Puerto Rico 0.2 0.1 0.2 2.0 1.9 0.2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2.0 2.1 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.0

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
115

Table 9.a. Adjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $4,185,701 2 $4,385,281 2 $5,664,794 2,3 $5,474,008 2,3 $5,705,707 2,3 $6,099,434 2,3 $5,448,950 2,3

Alabama 38,021 2 45,247 2 47,109 53,266 59,959 65,696 64,785

Alaska 4,244 6,129 7,521 7,474 6,791 6,677 6,230

Arizona 14,696 2 17,917 2 21,795 2 23,169 2 23,700 2 30,819 2 33,783 2

Arkansas 8,687 9,535 11,191 11,434 12,401 13,103 13,447

California 554,003 584,597 587,885 579,503 580,515 584,312 613,369

Colorado 5,239 7,033 9,491 11,748 12,517 9,758 10,006

Connecticut 113,215 116,603 147,889 3 148,374 3 149,471 3 78,347 3 94,149 3

Delaware 16,989 2 17,250 2 18,099 2 18,272 2 22,542 24,478 15,416

District of Columbia 8,246 8,124 7,787 7,057 7,367 10,879 10,058

Florida 358,834 2 403,065 2 421,108 430,225 464,819 471,802 474,779

Georgia 195,551 182,803 177,651 191,483 285,487 291,138 293,789

Hawaii 36,971 37,735 41,821 43,274 40,860 40,112 36,109

Idaho 1,296 1,273 1,351 1,528 1,814 2,013 2,447

Illinois 90,605 97,250 107,538 113,740 114,315 458,613 104,060

Indiana 35,806 40,371 42,958 46,418 46,660 47,717 48,278

Iowa 5,338 3,691 6,331 7,918 17,801 18,616 19,810

Kansas 2,754 2 3,151 2 3,340 2 3,718 3,799 3,836 3,494

Kentucky 4,224 2 5,237 2 7,005 7,001 8,239 8,932 24,843

Louisiana 33,371 22,028 23,298 25,944 25,251 27,176 26,952

Maine 15,380 16,517 16,875 16,410 17,029 18,317 18,047

Maryland 32,567 28,266 27,114 26,511 32,602 24,655 20,981

Massachusetts 59,957 2 53,456 2 54,740 54,504 55,182 26,118 68,726

Michigan 418,623 442,286 519,419 545,324 490,099 469,855 411,258

Minnesota 186,349 189,622 199,368 219,599 228,965 244,627 251,953

Mississippi 7,008 9,549 10,119 13,712 13,007 15,371 15,568

Missouri 66,245 72,279 72,325 76,742 80,319 86,348 98,378

Montana 3,840 5,444 2,917 3,169 4,906 4,083 6,627

Nebraska 2,298 1,940 1,675 2,001 2 2,901 2,245 2,376

Nevada 5,046 2 6,291 2 7,229 2 9,123 2 9,327 9,277 2 10,459 2

New Hampshire 3,571 3,874 4,015 3,845 6,113 4,564 4,932

New Jersey 130,143 2 137,913 2 153,829 2 172,981 2 186,962 2 184,432 2 162,966

New Mexico 4,373 2 8,293 5,028 5,026 7,367 11,604 9,171

New York 547,786 540,634 966,122 969,926 1,049,747 1,055,884 1,052,561

North Carolina 27,268 2 30,374 2 31,200 33,907 36,867 41,340 45,976

North Dakota 4,556 2 4,880 4,799 3,810 3,214 5,060 4,905

Ohio 166,284 188,087 794,836 768,567 783,397 821,290 406,289

Oklahoma 2,323 2 2,296 2 3,676 4,580 8,961 12,650 13,461

Oregon 9,928 9,612 11,365 10,582 11,198 11,591 13,205

Pennsylvania 335,580 351,801 366,383 329,086 327,062 336,691 363,933

Rhode Island 6,795 6,311 6,257 7,260 7,707 2 7,872 2 10,751 2

South Carolina 45,115 52,820 55,567 58,132 62,481 73,159 63,749

South Dakota 2,091 1,891 1,508 1,588 1,382 1,415 1,168

Tennessee 216,494 230,155 2 260,266 2 31,363 2 17,053 19,885 20,346

Texas 45,985 55,912 88,985 85,056 80,358 103,438 111,113

Utah 31,628 29,865 80,615 52,348 54,018 56,908 59,822

Vermont 2,456 4,096 4,857 4,985 4,283 4,149 2,364

Virginia 99,651 106,032 113,202 119,924 121,966 130,336 130,726

Washington 93,391 103,211 24,162 23,316 27,464 29,599 31,957

West Virginia 24,364 26,329 28,609 31,835 32,221 34,258 33,453

Wisconsin 58,124 2 53,781 2 54,766 55,284 55,411 56,440 104,666

Wyoming 2,391 2,426 1,797 1,966 1,829 1,946 1,260

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,202 2,234 2,464 1,923 2,878 3,437 2,860

 Guam 938 978 962 1,179 1,111 201 164

 Northern Marianas 140 247 137 211 606 309 2,198

 Puerto Rico 10,529 11,359 14,877 18,789 19,187 24,110 25,718

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,457 2,660 2,419 1,938 1,804 1,759 1,643

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
116

Table 9.a. Adjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $5,213,079 2,3 $5,380,829 2,3 $5,677,755 2,3 $5,744,054 3 $6,172,210 3 $6,528,811 2,3

Alabama 113,521 113,529 186,166 97,620 106,168 112,523

Alaska 5,819 5,732 5,334 7,510 6,761 7,923

Arizona 35,725 2 43,403 2 30,339 4,167 33,997 3 39,568 3

Arkansas 14,283 14,463 17,029 9,173 9,024 21,750

California 636,367 664,389 718,285 815,134 900,341 969,819

Colorado 12,848 25,721 41,436 41,238 44,246 49,605

Connecticut 93,007 3 98,899 3 104,295 3 107,337 3 109,169 3 120,018 3

Delaware 15,106 15,911 15,721 16,183 15,927 17,279 2

District of Columbia 4,641 3,734 1,932 1,751 11,950 14,787

Florida 469,064 471,781 497,613 472,640 470,517 469,717

Georgia 64,441 47,994 48,684 51,817 52,267 57,340

Hawaii 36,194 35,718 35,687 35,623 34,201 46,141

Idaho 3,189 3,488 3,798 3,547 4,069 4,202

Illinois 105,969 123,623 131,482 138,702 146,992 141,365

Indiana 47,366 52,204 57,524 57,543 59,459 63,099

Iowa 19,897 19,953 23,176 27,145 25,722 29,237

Kansas 3,366 3,526 3,345 3,274 3,544 5,178

Kentucky 38,543 47,415 48,368 50,139 49,174 51,391

Louisiana 27,288 18,935 19,090 18,781 19,377 49,175

Maine 17,233 18,373 17,923 18,929 19,797 21,175

Maryland 23,017 23,247 22,638 18,744 20,196 22,275

Massachusetts 68,451 81,667 90,706 123,069 130,150 113,220

Michigan 334,395 332,425 347,286 354,525 359,838 415,169

Minnesota 254,259 282,334 281,526 294,879 304,285 314,656

Mississippi 15,180 17,185 17,329 19,159 20,888 21,798

Missouri 109,429 115,414 114,549 138,576 147,035 153,326

Montana 6,772 7,179 6,960 7,469 7,573 7,360

Nebraska 3,201 3,312 2,849 3,338 3,481 2,899 3

Nevada 10,746 2 12,247 2 12,753 2 12,947 14,028 16,812

New Hampshire 3,411 3,586 3,580 3,833 4,332 5,770

New Jersey 166,734 167,763 179,534 172,767 177,137 181,626 3

New Mexico 8,714 10,219 11,882 13,386 14,587 18,369

New York 1,057,373 1,099,237 1,094,067 1,171,290 1,318,216 1,330,376

North Carolina 51,294 56,260 58,975 50,540 46,825 49,018

North Dakota 5,327 5,233 5,199 5,408 5,922 5,770

Ohio 406,392 386,703 399,763 419,449 428,129 411,541

Oklahoma 13,948 10,323 11,333 18,090 22,648 16,706

Oregon 17,225 21,056 27,783 13,913 18,095 30,303

Pennsylvania 345,126 340,997 352,776 358,313 352,199 378,808

Rhode Island 8,277 2 7,807 8,540 8,839 18,242 24,199

South Carolina 62,503 46,348 49,499 53,548 60,322 66,803

South Dakota 1,044 1,073 1,575 2,149 3,187 3,323

Tennessee 21,240 24,427 26,807 28,266 30,323 35,175

Texas 117,420 146,013 170,733 169,586 225,226 247,626

Utah 60,825 61,958 64,723 68,302 65,656 69,499

Vermont 4,205 2,488 2,461 5,622 3,021 3,163

Virginia 142,592 154,836 142,720 57,235 53,196 58,484

Washington 32,889 34,059 35,966 37,616 41,376 42,125

West Virginia 32,219 30,855 31,755 34,660 34,246 33,911

Wisconsin 63,176 64,149 92,365 98,519 117,637 155,078

Wyoming 1,828 1,640 1,899 1,766 1,512 2,332

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,328 3,119 3,211 2,892 2,704 2,672

 Guam 387 62 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 201 496 249 354 141 343

 Puerto Rico 37,877 40,161 47,130 49,563 47,520 44,158

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,733 2,573 1,881 2,268 2,216 2,020

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
117

Table 9.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 9.b. state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 4.77 2 29.18 2,3 -3.37 2,3 4.23 2,3 6.90 2,3 -10.66 2,3

Alabama 19.01 2 4.12 2 13.07 12.57 9.57 -1.39

Alaska 44.43 22.72 -0.63 -9.14 -1.67 -6.70

Arizona 21.92 2 21.65 2 6.30 2 2.29 2 30.04 2 9.62 2

Arkansas 9.76 17.37 2.17 8.46 5.66 2.62

California 5.52 0.56 -1.43 0.17 0.65 4.97

Colorado 34.26 34.95 23.78 6.54 -22.04 2.54

Connecticut 2.99 26.83 3 0.33 3 0.74 3 -47.58 3 20.17 3

Delaware 1.54 2 4.92 2 0.96 2 23.37 2 8.59 -37.02

District of Columbia -1.48 -4.15 -9.37 4.38 47.68 -7.55

Florida 12.33 2 4.48 2 2.17 8.04 1.50 0.63

Georgia -6.52 -2.82 7.79 49.09 1.98 0.91

Hawaii 2.07 10.83 3.48 -5.58 -1.83 -9.98

Idaho -1.81 6.17 13.04 18.76 10.96 21.54

Illinois 7.33 10.58 5.77 0.51 301.18 -77.31

Indiana 12.75 6.41 8.05 0.52 2.27 1.18

Iowa -30.87 71.55 25.06 124.83 4.58 6.41

Kansas 14.41 2 5.98 2 11.34 2 2.18 0.97 -8.93

Kentucky 23.99 2 33.76 2 -0.05 17.68 8.41 178.13

Louisiana -33.99 5.77 11.36 -2.67 7.62 -0.82

Maine 7.39 2.17 -2.76 3.78 7.56 -1.48

Maryland -13.21 -4.07 -2.23 22.98 -24.37 -14.90

Massachusetts -10.84 2 2.40 2 -0.43 1.24 -52.67 163.14

Michigan 5.65 17.44 4.99 -10.13 -4.13 -12.47

Minnesota 1.76 5.14 10.15 4.27 6.84 2.99

Mississippi 36.26 5.97 35.50 -5.14 18.18 1.28

Missouri 9.11 0.06 6.11 4.66 7.51 13.93

Montana 41.76 -46.41 8.62 54.82 -16.78 62.32

Nebraska -15.56 -13.68 19.50 2 44.97 2 -22.62 5.84

Nevada 24.67 2 14.91 2 26.20 2 2.24 2 -0.54 2 12.75 2

New Hampshire 8.48 3.65 -4.23 58.96 -25.33 8.05

New Jersey 5.97 2 11.54 2 12.45 2 8.08 2 -1.35 2 -11.64

New Mexico 89.62 2 -39.37 -0.03 46.58 57.51 -20.97

New York -1.31 78.70 0.39 8.23 0.58 -0.31

North Carolina 11.39 2 2.72 2 8.68 8.73 12.13 11.21

North Dakota 7.12 2 -1.67 -20.61 -15.64 57.41 -3.06

Ohio 13.11 322.59 -3.30 1.93 4.84 -50.53

Oklahoma -1.15 2 60.10 2 24.58 95.67 41.17 6.41

Oregon -3.19 18.24 -6.88 5.82 3.51 13.92

Pennsylvania 4.83 4.15 -10.18 -0.62 2.94 8.09

Rhode Island -7.13 -0.85 16.02 6.16 2 2.14 2 36.58 2

South Carolina 17.08 5.20 4.62 7.48 17.09 -12.86

South Dakota -9.57 -20.24 5.28 -12.97 2.39 -17.44

Tennessee 6.31 2 13.08 2 -87.95 2 -45.63 2 16.60 2.32

Texas 21.59 59.15 -4.42 -5.52 28.72 7.42

Utah -5.57 169.93 -35.06 3.19 5.35 5.12

Vermont 66.80 18.57 2.64 -14.07 -3.14 -43.02

Virginia 6.40 6.76 5.94 1.70 6.86 0.30

Washington 10.52 -76.59 -3.50 17.79 7.77 7.97

West Virginia 8.07 8.66 11.27 1.21 6.32 -2.35

Wisconsin -7.47 2 1.83 2 0.94 0.23 1.86 85.45

Wyoming 1.49 -25.94 9.42 -6.95 6.40 -35.28

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.43 10.31 -21.94 49.66 19.41 -16.80

 Guam 4.29 -1.70 22.57 -5.74 -81.93 -18.45

 Northern Marianas 76.95 -44.62 53.62 187.96 -49.09 612.01

 Puerto Rico 7.88 30.98 26.29 2.12 25.66 6.67

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8.25 -9.07 -19.87 -6.91 -2.52 -6.57

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
118

Table 9.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Table 9.b. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 -4.33 2,3 3.22 2,3 5.52 2,3 1.17 2,3 7.45 3 5.78 2,3 55.98 2,3

Alabama 75.23 0.01 63.98 -47.56 8.76 5.99 195.95 2

Alaska -6.59 -1.49 -6.95 40.79 -9.97 17.19 86.70

Arizona 5.75 2 21.49 2 -30.10 2 -86.27 715.88 3 16.39 3 169.25 2,3

Arkansas 6.22 1.27 17.74 -46.13 -1.62 141.03 150.37

California 3.75 4.40 8.11 13.48 10.45 7.72 75.06

Colorado 28.40 100.20 61.10 -0.48 7.29 12.11 846.90

Connecticut -1.21 3 6.34 3 5.46 3 2.92 3 1.71 3 9.94 3 6.01 3

Delaware -2.01 5.33 -1.20 2.94 -1.58 8.49 1.71 2

District of Columbia -53.86 -19.55 -48.26 -9.34 582.36 23.75 79.33

Florida -1.20 0.58 5.48 -5.02 -0.45 -0.17 30.90 2

Georgia -78.07 -25.52 1.44 6.44 0.87 9.71 -70.68

Hawaii 0.24 -1.32 -0.09 -0.18 -3.99 34.91 24.80

Idaho 30.36 9.37 8.87 -6.61 14.73 3.25 224.07

Illinois 1.84 16.66 6.36 5.49 5.98 -3.83 56.02

Indiana -1.89 10.21 10.19 0.03 3.33 6.12 76.22

Iowa 0.44 0.28 16.15 17.13 -5.24 13.67 447.67

Kansas -3.64 4.73 -5.12 -2.11 8.23 46.11 87.99 2

Kentucky 55.14 23.02 2.01 3.66 -1.92 4.51 1116.74 2

Louisiana 1.25 -30.61 0.82 -1.62 3.17 153.78 47.36

Maine -4.51 6.62 -2.45 5.61 4.59 6.96 37.67

Maryland 9.70 1.00 -2.62 -17.20 7.75 10.30 -31.60

Massachusetts -0.40 19.31 11.07 35.68 5.75 -13.01 88.84 2

Michigan -18.69 -0.59 4.47 2.08 1.50 15.38 -0.82

Minnesota 0.91 11.04 -0.29 4.74 3.19 3.41 68.85

Mississippi -2.49 13.21 0.84 10.56 9.03 4.36 211.04

Missouri 11.23 5.47 -0.75 20.98 6.10 4.28 131.45

Montana 2.17 6.02 -3.06 7.32 1.39 -2.81 91.67

Nebraska 34.71 3.48 -13.98 17.15 4.27 -16.70 26.18 3

Nevada 2.74 2 13.97 2 4.13 2 1.52 2 8.35 19.85 233.19 2

New Hampshire -30.84 5.12 -0.17 7.09 13.02 33.19 61.57

New Jersey 2.31 0.62 7.02 -3.77 2.53 2.53 39.56 2,3

New Mexico -4.98 17.27 16.27 12.65 8.97 25.92 320.00 2

New York 0.46 3.96 -0.47 7.06 12.54 0.92 142.86

North Carolina 11.57 9.68 4.83 -14.30 -7.35 4.68 79.77 2

North Dakota 8.60 -1.77 -0.65 4.03 9.51 -2.56 26.65 2

Ohio 0.03 -4.84 3.38 4.92 2.07 -3.87 147.49

Oklahoma 3.61 -25.99 9.78 59.62 25.20 -26.24 619.21 2

Oregon 30.44 22.24 31.95 -49.92 30.06 67.46 205.21

Pennsylvania -5.17 -1.20 3.45 1.57 -1.71 7.55 12.88

Rhode Island -23.01 2 -5.68 2 9.38 3.50 106.38 32.66 256.11

South Carolina -1.95 -25.85 6.80 8.18 12.65 10.74 48.07

South Dakota -10.57 2.74 46.77 36.46 48.30 4.24 58.92

Tennessee 4.39 15.01 9.75 5.44 7.28 16.00 -83.75

Texas 5.68 24.35 16.93 -0.67 32.81 9.95 438.49

Utah 1.68 1.86 4.46 5.53 -3.87 5.85 119.74

Vermont 77.87 -40.84 -1.09 128.48 -46.27 4.70 28.80

Virginia 9.08 8.59 -7.83 -59.90 -7.06 9.94 -41.31

Washington 2.92 3.56 5.60 4.59 10.00 1.81 -54.89

West Virginia -3.69 -4.23 2.92 9.15 -1.19 -0.98 39.19

Wisconsin -39.64 1.54 43.99 6.66 19.41 31.83 166.80 2

Wyoming 45.15 -10.32 15.81 -7.01 -14.36 54.24 -2.43

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 16.37 -6.27 2.94 -9.93 -6.49 -1.18 21.36

 Guam 136.22 -84.03 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas -90.87 147.18 -49.84 42.49 -60.18 143.27 145.41

 Puerto Rico 47.28 6.03 17.35 5.16 -4.12 -7.08 319.40

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5.45 48.50 -26.90 20.57 -2.30 -8.84 -17.80

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
119

Table 9.c. Adjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $103 2 $106 2 $135 2,3 $128 2,3 $131 2,3 $138 2,3 $122 2,3

Alabama 53 2 63 2 65 73 82 89 87

Alaska 39 54 63 61 54 53 49

Arizona 24 2 28 2 33 2 34 2 33 2 42 2 45 2

Arkansas 20 22 26 26 28 29 30

California 116 118 115 110 109 108 111

Colorado 9 12 16 19 20 15 15

Connecticut 245 249 307 3 304 3 301 3 155 3 182 3

Delaware 174 2 173 2 177 2 175 2 214 229 142

District of Columbia 101 101 97 87 91 135 126

Florida 200 2 217 2 218 217 228 223 218

Georgia 174 159 151 159 231 229 224

Hawaii 218 220 239 244 226 218 193

Idaho 6 6 6 7 8 8 10

Illinois 50 53 58 61 60 239 54

Indiana 38 42 45 48 48 49 49

Iowa 11 8 13 16 36 37 39

Kansas 6 2 7 2 7 2 8888

Kentucky 7 2 8 2 11 11 13 14 38

Louisiana 43 28 29 33 32 34 34

Maine 72 77 78 76 78 86 85

Maryland 47 40 37 35 42 31 26

Massachusetts 73 2 64 2 65 63 63 29 75

Michigan 265 279 326 340 306 291 251

Minnesota 252 251 258 277 283 298 302

Mississippi 14 19 20 27 26 30 31

Missouri 82 89 86 89 93 98 111

Montana 25 36 19 20 30 25 40

Nebraska 8 7 6 7 2 10 8 8

Nevada 27 2 31 2 34 2 41 2 40 37 2 39 2

New Hampshire 21 22 23 21 33 24 25

New Jersey 121 2 127 2 139 2 153 2 162 2 157 2 136

New Mexico 15 2 27 16 16 23 35 28

New York 213 208 365 361 384 382 374

North Carolina 25 2 28 2 28 30 33 36 39

North Dakota 39 2 41 41 32 27 42 41

Ohio 94 106 446 428 433 453 221

Oklahoma 4 2 4 2 6 8 15 21 22

Oregon 21 20 23 21 22 22 25

Pennsylvania 203 211 216 192 188 191 204

Rhode Island 50 45 44 50 53 2 53 2 72 2

South Carolina 73 85 89 91 97 113 99

South Dakota 16 15 11 12 10 10 8

Tennessee 264 279 2 312 2 37 2 20 23 23

Texas 14 17 26 24 22 28 30

Utah 72 67 177 113 115 120 125

Vermont 26 43 50 51 42 40 22

Virginia 101 106 111 116 117 123 121

Washington 115 123 28 26 30 32 33

West Virginia 74 82 89 100 102 110 109

Wisconsin 74 2 67 2 67 67 66 66 120

Wyoming 25 25 18 20 18 19 13

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 180 179 184 137 199 238 196

 Guam 35 37 34 39 36 6 5

 Northern Marianas 23 38 19 26 74 37 249

 Puerto Rico 16 18 23 29 30 39 41

 U.S. Virgin Islands 116 122 108 85 79 76 72

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
120

Table 9.c. Adjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $114 2,3 $117 2,3 $122 2,3 $123 3 $133 3 $137 2,3

Alabama 152 152 249 131 142 153

Alaska 45 43 39 55 50 59

Arizona 45 2 53 2 36 5 40 3 43 3

Arkansas 31 32 38 20 20 48

California 112 114 121 138 152 156

Colorado 19 37 59 59 63 67

Connecticut 176 3 185 3 191 3 197 3 200 3 210 3

Delaware 137 142 139 143 141 150 2

District of Columbia 59 48 27 24 166 196

Florida 209 206 213 202 201 188

Georgia 48 35 35 37 37 39

Hawaii 193 188 190 189 182 250

Idaho 13 14 16 14 17 17

Illinois 54 62 65 69 73 68

Indiana 48 53 58 58 60 63

Iowa 40 40 47 54 52 60

Kansas 7 8 7 7 8 11

Kentucky 59 71 74 76 75 79

Louisiana 34 24 25 24 25 67

Maine 81 86 85 90 94 103

Maryland 28 28 27 22 24 26

Massachusetts 73 86 94 128 135 116

Michigan 198 195 202 206 209 240

Minnesota 300 331 329 344 355 370

Mississippi 30 34 34 38 42 44

Missouri 122 127 125 152 161 169

Montana 41 44 44 47 47 48

Nebraska 11 11 10 11 12 10 3

Nevada 38 2 41 2 41 2 42 45 47

New Hampshire 17 18 17 19 21 28

New Jersey 136 134 141 136 140 135 3

New Mexico 26 31 36 41 44 57

New York 372 384 380 407 458 463

North Carolina 42 46 47 40 37 37

North Dakota 44 44 45 47 52 54

Ohio 220 209 217 228 232 225

Oklahoma 22 17 18 29 36 27

Oregon 32 39 51 26 33 55

Pennsylvania 191 188 194 197 194 208

Rhode Island 55 2 51 55 57 118 153

South Carolina 96 70 74 81 91 99

South Dakota 7 8 12 16 24 26

Tennessee 23 27 30 31 33 38

Texas 31 38 43 43 57 59

Utah 126 128 135 142 136 143

Vermont 40 23 23 53 29 31

Virginia 130 139 127 51 47 50

Washington 34 34 36 38 41 42

West Virginia 106 102 107 116 115 120

Wisconsin 72 73 105 112 134 176

Wyoming 18 17 20 19 16 26

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 225 205 209 188 176 168

 Guam 12 2 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 22 54 26 37 15 33

 Puerto Rico 61 65 77 81 77 73

 U.S. Virgin Islands 77 116 90 108 106 108

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
121

Table 9.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table 9.d. year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 3.05 2 26.63 2,3 -5.12 2,3 2.69 2,3 5.33 2,3 -12.12 2,3

Alabama 19.33 2 4.09 2 11.58 12.16 9.23 -2.66

Alaska 38.57 17.78 -3.72 -11.64 -2.52 -7.11

Arizona 15.78 2 18.47 2 3.70 2 -2.90 2 25.11 2 8.71 2

Arkansas 9.43 16.77 1.48 7.78 4.88 1.33

California 1.72 -2.52 -4.20 -1.19 -0.84 2.53

Colorado 31.58 30.66 19.82 4.42 -23.92 0.08

Connecticut 1.33 23.69 3 -1.20 3 -0.85 3 -48.67 3 17.59 3

Delaware -0.35 2 2.32 2 -1.10 2 21.93 2 7.30 -37.98

District of Columbia -0.74 -4.06 -9.72 4.72 48.10 -6.80

Florida 8.00 2 0.66 2 -0.38 4.90 -1.88 -2.38

Georgia -8.56 -4.95 5.14 45.70 -0.88 -2.18

Hawaii 0.75 8.90 1.90 -7.13 -3.64 -11.61

Idaho -4.44 3.89 10.12 16.20 9.26 20.22

Illinois 5.92 8.98 4.33 -0.53 296.35 -77.63

Indiana 12.70 6.13 7.65 # 1.91 0.32

Iowa -31.61 68.86 24.18 123.17 4.18 6.01

Kansas 12.79 2 3.99 2 9.82 2 0.82 0.26 -9.35

Kentucky 22.88 2 31.77 2 -1.43 17.64 8.02 177.21

Louisiana -34.14 4.52 10.82 -2.98 7.98 -0.75

Maine 6.70 1.58 -2.78 3.52 9.78 -1.92

Maryland -15.19 -6.82 -4.26 19.67 -26.12 -16.44

Massachusetts -11.78 2 0.97 2 -2.03 -0.81 -53.52 157.02

Michigan 5.14 16.77 4.33 -9.89 -5.05 -13.89

Minnesota -0.51 2.80 7.35 2.14 5.35 1.33

Mississippi 36.15 5.61 34.82 -5.00 18.17 1.22

Missouri 7.96 -3.07 4.08 3.81 6.02 12.48

Montana 40.18 -47.37 5.75 51.97 -17.45 61.14

Nebraska -16.54 -15.37 18.29 2 43.61 2 -23.16 4.88

Nevada 15.70 2 9.22 2 19.88 2 -3.32 2 -6.47 2 6.67 2

New Hampshire 7.79 1.10 -6.40 55.43 -26.89 5.35

New Jersey 4.64 2 9.52 2 10.38 2 6.14 2 -3.28 2 -13.35

New Mexico 85.96 2 -40.71 -2.25 43.56 55.13 -21.54

New York -2.54 75.62 -1.31 6.48 -0.59 -1.98

North Carolina 10.76 2 1.72 2 7.07 6.89 9.85 8.74

North Dakota 7.11 2 -2.12 -20.85 -15.91 57.20 -2.91

Ohio 12.69 319.59 -3.92 1.25 4.43 -51.12

Oklahoma -1.24 2 57.60 2 22.74 93.41 39.87 5.26

Oregon -3.19 12.02 -8.98 4.49 2.45 12.63

Pennsylvania 4.04 2.61 -11.48 -2.12 1.73 6.73

Rhode Island -9.19 -3.17 14.69 4.79 2 0.88 2 34.47 2

South Carolina 15.96 4.30 2.49 6.94 16.18 -12.44

South Dakota -10.85 -21.71 2.93 -18.00 1.93 -18.13

Tennessee 5.67 2 11.85 2 -88.25 2 -46.34 2 14.64 0.90

Texas 19.63 55.41 -6.50 -7.26 26.31 5.39

Utah -7.29 164.15 -36.11 1.55 4.61 4.58

Vermont 65.08 16.89 1.16 -17.58 -4.79 -43.57

Virginia 4.99 4.91 4.32 0.39 5.32 -1.47

Washington 6.64 -77.39 -6.42 15.28 5.20 5.91

West Virginia 9.79 9.39 11.96 2.47 7.65 -1.27

Wisconsin -9.18 2 -0.30 2 -0.85 -1.50 -0.10 83.40

Wyoming 0.40 -28.73 11.34 -7.49 7.02 -34.99

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -0.24 2.87 -25.45 44.60 19.73 -17.55

 Guam 4.70 -8.44 15.47 -8.31 -82.64 -20.37

 Northern Marianas 67.40 -49.67 34.82 184.37 -50.55 581.29

 Puerto Rico 8.97 31.45 27.36 3.02 27.75 5.57

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5.48 -11.49 -21.77 -6.36 -4.10 -4.98

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
122

Table 9.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table 9.d. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-F Y97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 -5.95 2,3 2.06 2,3 4.58 2,3 1.17 2,3 7.45 3 3.31 2,3 32.72 2,3

Alabama 74.81 -0.16 64.25 -47.56 8.76 7.54 190.56 2

Alaska -8.24 -3.14 -9.19 40.79 -9.97 18.07 51.85

Arizona -1.62 2 19.27 2 -32.91 2 -86.27 715.88 3 7.06 3 77.41 2,3

Arkansas 5.27 1.45 18.84 -46.13 -1.62 142.35 142.11

California 1.02 2.29 5.88 13.48 10.45 2.56 34.22

Colorado 25.13 96.20 58.34 -0.48 7.29 5.61 618.01

Connecticut -2.94 3 4.74 3 3.61 3 2.92 3 1.71 3 5.02 3 -14.19 3

Delaware -3.86 4.00 -2.33 2.94 -1.58 6.33 -13.92 2

District of Columbia -53.18 -17.94 -44.50 -9.34 582.36 18.00 93.38

Florida -4.11 -1.69 3.51 -5.02 -0.45 -6.67 -6.30 2

Georgia -78.65 -27.10 -0.40 6.44 0.87 4.53 -77.54

Hawaii -0.02 -2.48 0.88 -0.18 -3.99 37.49 14.62

Idaho 29.21 9.75 8.73 -6.61 14.73 2.50 182.54

Illinois 0.32 15.18 5.66 5.49 5.98 -6.61 35.38

Indiana -2.45 9.77 9.95 0.03 3.33 5.36 68.80

Iowa 0.32 0.66 16.81 17.13 -5.24 16.54 439.27

Kansas -4.32 4.20 -5.86 -2.11 8.23 46.78 72.26 2

Kentucky 56.03 20.59 4.13 3.66 -1.92 4.72 1072.72 2

Louisiana 1.77 -29.14 1.88 -1.62 3.17 166.76 57.77

Maine -4.52 7.12 -1.74 5.61 4.59 9.80 43.16

Maryland 7.96 -0.48 -3.88 -17.20 7.75 7.87 -44.46

Massachusetts -2.41 17.41 9.53 35.68 5.75 -13.98 60.20 2

Michigan -20.82 -1.58 3.40 2.08 1.50 14.68 -9.64

Minnesota -0.52 10.21 -0.62 4.74 3.19 4.02 46.67

Mississippi -2.04 13.02 1.32 10.56 9.03 6.23 216.40

Missouri 9.92 4.30 -1.06 20.98 6.10 4.70 105.54

Montana 2.74 7.52 -1.64 7.32 1.39 2.33 90.81

Nebraska 33.68 3.23 -13.52 17.15 4.27 -14.93 19.90 3

Nevada -3.48 2 8.40 2 -0.70 2 1.52 2 8.35 4.48 74.46 2

New Hampshire -32.28 3.39 -1.67 7.09 13.02 31.81 34.12

New Jersey -0.23 -1.19 5.44 -3.77 2.53 -3.02 11.93 2,3

New Mexico -5.83 17.61 17.31 12.65 8.97 29.26 288.26 2

New York -0.60 3.28 -1.00 7.06 12.54 1.10 116.96

North Carolina 9.08 7.38 3.26 -14.30 -7.35 -0.13 47.70 2

North Dakota 7.68 -0.48 2.50 4.03 9.51 5.60 40.71 2

Ohio -0.45 -4.97 3.66 4.92 2.07 -3.29 138.49

Oklahoma 2.90 -26.34 8.94 59.62 25.20 -25.48 568.85 2

Oregon 28.03 21.45 31.59 -49.92 30.06 64.83 161.44

Pennsylvania -6.05 -1.79 3.38 1.57 -1.71 7.25 2.57

Rhode Island -23.79 2 -6.91 2 8.35 3.50 106.38 29.92 205.83

South Carolina -3.04 -26.57 5.94 8.18 12.65 8.84 34.93

South Dakota -9.73 3.38 57.79 36.46 48.30 8.29 58.66

Tennessee 3.12 16.52 8.24 5.44 7.28 13.56 -85.60

Texas 3.45 22.34 15.34 -0.67 32.81 4.19 330.50

Utah 0.69 1.62 4.85 5.53 -3.87 5.09 98.83

Vermont 76.57 -40.64 -0.28 128.48 -46.27 8.78 20.65

Virginia 7.46 7.15 -8.91 -59.90 -7.06 6.25 -50.28

Washington 1.02 1.81 4.88 4.59 10.00 0.68 -63.79

West Virginia -2.72 -3.40 4.26 9.15 -1.19 4.15 61.16

Wisconsin -40.26 1.25 44.35 6.66 19.41 31.85 137.54 2

Wyoming 46.33 -8.52 18.08 -7.01 -14.36 66.69 7.58

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14.87 -9.03 1.88 -9.93 -6.49 -4.44 -6.42

 Guam 133.16 -83.56 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas -91.11 141.70 -51.17 42.49 -60.18 120.49 42.88

 Puerto Rico 49.36 6.32 17.98 5.16 -4.12 -5.59 352.06

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7.11 50.17 -22.86 20.57 -2.30 1.82 -7.24

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
123

Table 9.e. Percentage of total other program expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 9.e. state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 1.4 2,3 1.4 2,3 1.8 2,3 1.7 2,3 1.8 2,3 1.8 2,3 1.6 2,3

Alabama 1.1 3 1.2 3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5

Alaska 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

Arizona 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.5 3 0.5 3 0.5 3 0.6 3 0.7 3

Arkansas 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

California 1.6 3 1.7 3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

Colorado 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

Connecticut 2.2 2 2.3 2 2.9 2 3.0 2 2.9 2 1.5 2 1.8 2

Delaware 2.1 2,3 2.2 2,3 2.2 2,3 2.2 2,3 2.6 2.7 1.6

District of Columbia 0.9 2 0.9 2 0.8 2 0.8 2 0.8 2 1.3 2 1.2 2

Florida 2.5 3 2.7 3 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9

Georgia 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.2

Hawaii 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.5

Idaho 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Illinois 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 3.2 0.7

Indiana 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

Iowa 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6

Kansas 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Kentucky 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6

Louisiana 0.8 0.5 2 0.5 2 0.6 2 0.6 2 0.6 2 0.6 2

Maine 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1

Maryland 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3

Massachusetts 0.9 3 0.8 3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.9

Michigan 3.3 3.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.3 2.8

Minnesota 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

Mississippi 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

Missouri 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.6

Montana 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6

Nebraska 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3 0.1 0.1 0.1

Nevada 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.6 3 0.6 0.6 3 0.6 3

New Hampshire 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.3 3 0.5 3 0.3 3 0.3 3

New Jersey 1.1 3 1.1 2,3 1.2 3 1.3 3 1.4 3 1.3 3 1.2

New Mexico 0.3 3 0.5 2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4

New York 1.9 1.8 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4

North Carolina 0.4 2,3 0.4 2,3 0.4 2 0.5 2 0.5 2 0.6 2 0.6 2

North Dakota 0.6 3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7

Ohio 1.3 1.5 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 3.0

Oklahoma 0.1 3 0.1 3 0.1 2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4

Oregon 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

Pennsylvania 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2

Rhode Island 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 3 0.6 3 0.8 3

South Carolina 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.5

South Dakota 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Tennessee 4.9 5.3 3 6.1 3 0.7 3 0.4 0.4 0.4

Texas 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4

Utah 1.7 3 1.6 4.1 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4

Vermont 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3

Virginia 1.3 2 1.4 2 1.6 2 1.6 2 1.6 2 1.7 2 1.6 2

Washington 1.5 3 1.6 3 0.4 3 0.3 3 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.4 3

West Virginia 1.2 3 1.2 3 1.3 3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5

Wisconsin 1.0 3 0.8 3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.4

Wyoming 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 6.4 5.8 6.0 5.6 7.6 8.4 7.0

 Guam 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.1

 Northern Marianas 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 4.0

 Puerto Rico 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
124

Table 9.e. Percentage of total other program expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table 9.e. state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 1.5 2,3 1.5 2,3 1.5 2,3 1.4 2,3 1.5 2 1.5 2,3

Alabama 2.5 2.4 3.7 1.9 2.1 2.2

Alaska 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5

Arizona 0.7 3 0.8 3 0.5 0.1 0.5 2 0.6 2

Arkansas 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7

California 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

Colorado 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8

Connecticut 1.7 2 1.7 2 1.7 2 1.6 2 1.6 2 1.7 2

Delaware 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4

District of Columbia 0.6 2 0.5 2 0.2 2 0.2 2 1.1 2 1.3

Florida 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.4

Georgia 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5

Hawaii 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.1

Idaho 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

Illinois 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7

Indiana 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7

Iowa 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7

Kansas 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Kentucky 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Louisiana 0.6 2 0.4 2 0.4 2 0.4 2 0.4 0.9

Maine 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1

Maryland 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

Massachusetts 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.1

Michigan 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.2

Minnesota 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.7

Mississippi 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7

Missouri 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 3

Montana 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6

Nebraska 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2

Nevada 0.5 3 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

New Hampshire 0.2 3 0.2 3 0.2 3 0.2 0.2 0.3

New Jersey 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 2

New Mexico 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7

New York 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6

North Carolina 0.7 2 0.6 2 0.6 2 0.5 2 0.5 2 0.5 2

North Dakota 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7

Ohio 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.3

Oklahoma 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4

Oregon 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6

Pennsylvania 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0

Rhode Island 0.6 3 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.5

South Carolina 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1

South Dakota 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Tennessee 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2

Texas 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7

Utah 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4

Vermont 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3

Virginia 1.7 2 1.8 2 1.6 2 0.6 0.5 0.6

Washington 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.4 3 0.5 3 0.5 0.5 3

West Virginia 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4

Wisconsin 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7

Wyoming 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.2 7.2 6.8 5.4 5.5 4.8

 Guam 0.2 # — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6

 Puerto Rico 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.8

—Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
125

Table 10.a. Adjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,299,688 2,3 $5,754,536 2,3 $6,657,841 2,3 $6,796,771 2,3 $6,501,826 2,3 $6,537,330 2,3 $7,219,059 2,3

Alabama 45,437 49,985 58,089 68,669 51,700 51,283 50,659

Alaska 73,624 81,199 63,083 53,053 37,389 29,099 25,391

Arizona 185,287 197,444 3 215,308 210,445 218,305 207,916 258,835

Arkansas 46,670 47,336 51,472 52,221 51,461 52,407 52,648

California 210,631 3 238,136 3 85,446 86,180 103,948 117,491 140,597

Colorado 125,355 134,972 146,179 302,716 365,696 199,291 174,538

Connecticut 68,446 88,043 103,083 110,855 118,219 119,912 118,383

Delaware 4,590 6,292 7,268 7,304 8,702 9,840 10,102

District of Columbia 3,910 2 6,897 2 15,394 2 13,769 2 7,516 2 3,784 2 3,059 2

Florida 229,851 322,349 307,100 323,119 287,296 309,709 336,510

Georgia 96,304 100,610 102,832 106,001 103,127 134,179 140,564

Hawaii 35,432 32,976 32,752 30,710 33,792 33,500 35,564

Idaho 18,507 18,112 19,155 20,099 20,930 27,571 29,300

Illinois 246,187 254,021 283,254 312,713 308,769 284,445 313,035

Indiana 322,843 333,150 366,603 368,809 420,137 437,243 471,031

Iowa 26,833 33,371 37,642 38,030 38,689 33,852 41,399

Kansas 48,030 46,173 49,552 44,130 53,392 65,104 63,081

Kentucky 62,167 71,740 74,970 73,251 73,661 76,030 79,780

Louisiana 153,785 123,432 440,736 129,521 101,478 110,881 84,268

Maine 32,006 35,301 39,922 39,725 40,470 41,322 38,107

Maryland 49,214 50,948 57,315 54,917 58,196 63,238 66,922

Massachusetts 93,322 76,162 94,846 110,600 119,635 136,235 136,305

Michigan 237,641 274,859 304,295 462,689 397,171 294,467 340,384

Minnesota 94,672 100,971 122,844 155,175 166,173 198,335 223,058

Mississippi 36,897 37,429 37,914 36,882 37,122 41,708 46,294

Missouri 97,742 100,135 117,440 146,370 134,483 113,393 146,196

Montana 16,162 15,161 14,918 13,921 15,809 13,233 12,187

Nebraska 23,993 26,545 24,035 26,661 34,375 32,806 31,801

Nevada 40,960 44,823 78,766 69,199 66,077 73,898 86,727

New Hampshire 30,118 3 34,715 3 37,468 3 32,164 3 30,305 3 32,430 3 32,686 3

New Jersey 109,056 102,433 98,141 130,281 144,224 165,523 178,202

New Mexico 22,709 22,359 24,448 32,517 24,283 26,475 27,750

New York 320,387 366,681 497,242 532,883 562,475 570,000 639,396

North Carolina 275,733 2 328,945 2 438,042 2 407,735 2 162,777 2 152,875 2 162,751 2

North Dakota 8,904 8,231 8,489 9,670 10,257 8,551 8,126

Ohio 142,111 170,522 302,633 190,048 182,821 329,231 340,097

Oklahoma 14,816 3 15,339 3 20,741 21,056 22,053 22,816 26,104

Oregon 48,616 51,991 53,642 58,408 66,686 75,967 92,702

Pennsylvania 313,288 331,038 346,317 320,127 284,820 319,607 475,985

Rhode Island 10,708 20,856 17,120 19,007 20,100 20,305 23,251

South Carolina 119,428 114,181 105,262 109,086 100,039 92,584 103,550

South Dakota 6,853 7,504 8,773 11,687 18,585 14,431 13,561

Tennessee 12,572 22,768 19,786 115,813 97,514 88,396 98,136

Texas 695,911 705,565 762,428 716,706 652,363 645,612 701,835

Utah 48,663 46,840 43,525 43,383 54,511 54,608 56,755

Vermont 8,348 8,259 7,172 10,091 10,753 11,302 14,677

Virginia 130,968 145,305 156,223 159,767 155,687 172,486 175,109

Washington 176,621 195,639 218,606 247,851 245,850 263,918 288,373

West Virginia 4,519 17,014 18,648 2 16,391 16,652 20,000 18,998

Wisconsin 56,327 72,039 103,275 129,204 152,098 125,070 172,597

Wyoming 16,534 17,738 17,645 15,165 13,257 12,969 11,690

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — 976 626

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
126

Table 10.a. Adjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,735,328 2,3 $8,568,411 2,3 $8,876,481 2,3 $9,615,970 2 $10,345,054 2 $10,495,361 2

Alabama 49,896 57,331 60,666 78,935 85,735 101,694

Alaska 23,327 21,233 18,638 23,213 19,885 27,871

Arizona 279,016 301,252 7,693 322,833 370,058 231,109

Arkansas 54,861 54,495 52,440 54,303 57,962 65,659

California 157,741 206,332 261,725 316,117 401,605 453,411

Colorado 181,819 183,034 234,785 246,570 247,263 252,040

Connecticut 119,725 125,131 132,244 129,258 134,467 134,056

Delaware 12,125 13,469 12,925 14,430 14,291 15,204

District of Columbia 3,475 2 7,236 2 17,579 2 21,656 2 25,307 2 0

Florida 355,575 405,832 565,737 393,650 401,958 435,329

Georgia 170,621 182,430 191,390 180,036 184,282 168,182

Hawaii 35,191 39,379 43,574 42,653 42,250 40,194

Idaho 32,909 33,483 30,918 32,713 31,038 34,837

Illinois 428,079 432,809 313,871 351,542 499,664 463,943

Indiana 524,970 559,004 593,009 625,153 642,275 660,759

Iowa 41,906 50,854 52,891 54,054 58,480 59,178

Kansas 79,543 93,689 91,700 103,992 111,843 127,184

Kentucky 78,626 76,680 85,477 87,767 77,478 87,749

Louisiana 102,579 109,255 108,157 106,582 104,111 104,579

Maine 38,420 37,439 35,697 37,488 38,985 40,030

Maryland 75,386 84,092 73,542 80,471 82,384 87,982

Massachusetts 143,591 155,751 197,398 207,997 257,494 277,537

Michigan 412,198 460,817 501,704 540,116 575,154 642,465

Minnesota 236,064 253,288 294,503 293,757 302,903 367,794

Mississippi 44,340 44,468 58,374 59,980 63,367 65,228

Missouri 147,752 163,191 187,901 195,892 213,888 214,556

Montana 12,229 13,067 12,427 11,356 11,693 12,972

Nebraska 32,976 32,694 36,481 39,109 44,384 52,769

Nevada 105,426 120,982 111,287 134,858 136,317 137,744

New Hampshire 32,665 3 33,988 3 28,190 3 29,501 33,599 34,784

New Jersey 189,768 203,966 223,961 241,032 251,900 264,863

New Mexico 30,866 31,479 33,214 33,716 34,494 36,248

New York 656,218 720,944 730,543 903,825 881,467 634,342

North Carolina 177,015 2 254,301 2 207,899 2 227,880 2 238,864 2 236,815 2

North Dakota 9,092 7,840 8,369 8,624 7,652 7,225

Ohio 227,392 247,411 240,152 269,911 308,492 338,473

Oklahoma 31,932 33,645 37,353 43,077 38,015 45,726

Oregon 110,294 96,832 107,914 120,250 130,918 164,886

Pennsylvania 560,131 725,318 675,198 680,775 706,228 729,474

Rhode Island 22,238 22,406 22,503 25,429 27,676 27,682

South Carolina 85,948 101,329 107,920 114,596 129,804 139,611

South Dakota 13,559 16,669 17,662 18,780 18,887 21,604

Tennessee 93,135 105,200 106,673 122,112 181,755 180,405

Texas 771,227 882,708 1,032,588 1,149,150 1,243,483 1,400,881

Utah 61,781 74,409 84,761 68,586 68,986 78,783

Vermont 16,015 15,548 15,840 15,374 15,710 14,965

Virginia 188,787 193,023 202,807 201,178 192,578 170,718

Washington 267,181 281,005 294,113 300,886 295,214 299,170

West Virginia 17,045 15,699 15,153 14,363 11,022 11,150

Wisconsin 178,479 172,552 287,438 230,563 282,515 287,644

Wyoming 14,192 13,425 11,493 9,880 9,274 7,855

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam 348 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 21,204 — 20,192 20,653 19,583 18,842

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
127

Table 10.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 10.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

 United States1 8.58 2,3 15.70 2,3 2.09 2,3 -4.34 2,3 0.55 2,3 10.43 2,3

Alabama 10.01 16.21 18.21 -24.71 -0.81 -1.22

Alaska 10.29 -22.31 -15.90 -29.52 -22.17 -12.74

Arizona 6.56 3 9.05 3 -2.26 3.74 -4.76 24.49

Arkansas 1.43 8.74 1.45 -1.46 1.84 0.46

California 13.06 3 -64.12 3 0.86 20.62 13.03 19.67

Colorado 7.67 8.30 107.09 20.80 -45.50 -12.42

Connecticut 28.63 17.08 7.54 6.64 1.43 -1.28

Delaware 37.07 15.52 0.49 19.14 13.08 2.66

District of Columbia 76.40 2 123.19 2 -10.56 2 -45.42 2 -49.66 2 -19.15 2

Florida 40.24 -4.73 5.22 -11.09 7.80 8.65

Georgia 4.47 2.21 3.08 -2.71 30.11 4.76

Hawaii -6.93 -0.68 -6.23 10.04 -0.86 6.16

Idaho -2.13 5.76 4.93 4.14 31.73 6.27

Illinois 3.18 11.51 10.40 -1.26 -7.88 10.05

Indiana 3.19 10.04 0.60 13.92 4.07 7.73

Iowa 24.37 12.80 1.03 1.73 -12.50 22.30

Kansas -3.87 7.32 -10.94 20.99 21.94 -3.11

Kentucky 15.40 4.50 -2.29 0.56 3.22 4.93

Louisiana -19.74 257.07 -70.61 -21.65 9.27 -24.00

Maine 10.30 13.09 -0.49 1.87 2.11 -7.78

Maryland 3.52 12.50 -4.19 5.97 8.66 5.83

Massachusetts -18.39 24.53 16.61 8.17 13.88 0.05

Michigan 15.66 10.71 52.05 -14.16 -25.86 15.59

Minnesota 6.65 21.66 26.32 7.09 19.35 12.47

Mississippi 1.44 1.29 -2.72 0.65 12.35 10.99

Missouri 2.45 17.28 24.63 -8.12 -15.68 28.93

Montana -6.19 -1.60 -6.68 13.56 -16.29 -7.91

Nebraska 10.64 -9.46 10.93 28.94 -4.57 -3.06

Nevada 9.43 75.73 -12.15 -4.51 11.84 17.36

New Hampshire 15.27 3 7.93 3 -14.16 3 -5.78 3 7.01 3 0.79 3

New Jersey -6.07 -4.19 32.75 10.70 14.77 7.66

New Mexico -1.54 9.34 33.00 -25.32 9.03 4.81

New York 14.45 35.61 7.17 5.55 1.34 12.17

North Carolina 19.30 2 33.17 2 -6.92 2 -60.08 2 -6.08 2 6.46 2

North Dakota -7.55 3.14 13.90 6.08 -16.63 -4.97

Ohio 19.99 77.47 -37.20 -3.80 80.08 3.30

Oklahoma 3.53 3 35.22 3 1.52 4.73 3.46 14.41

Oregon 6.94 3.18 8.88 14.17 13.92 22.03

Pennsylvania 5.67 4.62 -7.56 -11.03 12.21 48.93

Rhode Island 94.77 -17.91 11.02 5.75 1.02 14.50

South Carolina -4.39 -7.81 3.63 -8.29 -7.45 11.84

South Dakota 9.50 16.91 33.22 59.02 -22.35 -6.03

Tennessee 81.11 -13.10 485.34 -15.80 -9.35 11.02

Texas 1.39 8.06 -6.00 -8.98 -1.03 8.71

Utah -3.75 -7.08 -0.33 25.65 0.18 3.93

Vermont -1.07 -13.16 40.70 6.56 5.11 29.86

Virginia 10.95 7.51 2.27 -2.55 10.79 1.52

Washington 10.77 11.74 13.38 -0.81 7.35 9.27

West Virginia 276.46 9.60 2 -12.10 2 1.59 20.11 -5.01

Wisconsin 27.89 43.36 25.11 17.72 -17.77 38.00

Wyoming 7.28 -0.52 -14.06 -12.58 -2.17 -9.86

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — -35.80

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
128

Table 10.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 10.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

 United States1 7.15 2,3 10.77 2,3 3.60 2,3 8.33 2,3 7.58 2 1.45 2 98.04 2,3

Alabama -1.50 14.90 5.82 30.11 8.61 18.61 123.82

Alaska -8.13 -8.98 -12.22 24.54 -14.34 40.16 -62.14

Arizona 7.80 7.97 -97.45 4096.59 14.63 -37.55 24.73

Arkansas 4.20 -0.67 -3.77 3.55 6.74 13.28 40.69

California 12.19 30.80 26.85 20.78 27.04 12.90 115.26 3

Colorado 4.17 0.67 28.27 5.02 0.28 1.93 101.06

Connecticut 1.13 4.51 5.68 -2.26 4.03 -0.31 95.86

Delaware 20.02 11.09 -4.04 11.65 -0.96 6.39 231.22

District of Columbia 13.60 2 108.22 2 142.94 2 23.19 2 16.86 2 -100.00 2 -100.00 2

Florida 5.67 14.13 39.40 -30.42 2.11 8.30 89.40

Georgia 21.38 6.92 4.91 -5.93 2.36 -8.74 74.64

Hawaii -1.05 11.90 10.65 -2.11 -0.94 -4.87 13.44

Idaho 12.32 1.74 -7.66 5.81 -5.12 12.24 88.24

Illinois 36.75 1.10 -27.48 12.00 42.13 -7.15 88.45

Indiana 11.45 6.48 6.08 5.42 2.74 2.88 104.67

Iowa 1.22 21.35 4.01 2.20 8.19 1.19 120.54

Kansas 26.10 17.78 -2.12 13.40 7.55 13.72 164.80

Kentucky -1.45 -2.47 11.47 2.68 -11.72 13.26 41.15

Louisiana 21.73 6.51 -1.00 -1.46 -2.32 0.45 -32.00

Maine 0.82 -2.55 -4.65 5.02 3.99 2.68 25.07

Maryland 12.65 11.55 -12.55 9.42 2.38 6.79 78.77

Massachusetts 5.35 8.47 26.74 5.37 23.80 7.78 197.40

Michigan 21.10 11.80 8.87 7.66 6.49 11.70 170.35

Minnesota 5.83 7.30 16.27 -0.25 3.11 21.42 288.49

Mississippi -4.22 0.29 31.27 2.75 5.65 2.94 76.78

Missouri 1.06 10.45 15.14 4.25 9.19 0.31 119.51

Montana 0.34 6.85 -4.90 -8.62 2.97 10.94 -19.74

Nebraska 3.70 -0.86 11.58 7.20 13.49 18.89 119.94

Nevada 21.56 14.76 -8.01 21.18 1.08 1.05 236.29

New Hampshire -0.06 3 4.05 3 -17.06 3 4.65 3 13.89 3.53 15.49 3

New Jersey 6.49 7.48 9.80 7.62 4.51 5.15 142.87

New Mexico 11.23 1.99 5.51 1.51 2.31 5.09 59.62

New York 2.63 9.86 1.33 23.72 -2.47 -28.04 97.99

North Carolina 8.76 2 43.66 2 -18.25 2 9.61 2 4.82 2 -0.86 2 -14.11 2

North Dakota 11.88 -13.77 6.75 3.05 -11.27 -5.58 -18.85

Ohio -33.14 8.80 -2.93 12.39 14.29 9.72 138.18

Oklahoma 22.33 5.36 11.02 15.32 -11.75 20.28 208.62 3

Oregon 18.98 -12.21 11.44 11.43 8.87 25.95 239.16

Pennsylvania 17.68 29.49 -6.91 0.83 3.74 3.29 132.84

Rhode Island -4.35 0.76 0.43 13.00 8.84 0.02 158.52

South Carolina -17.00 17.89 6.51 6.19 13.27 7.55 16.90

South Dakota -0.02 22.94 5.96 6.33 0.57 14.39 215.25

Tennessee -5.10 12.95 1.40 14.47 48.84 -0.74 1335.03

Texas 9.89 14.46 16.98 11.29 8.21 12.66 101.30

Utah 8.86 20.44 13.91 -19.08 0.58 14.20 61.90

Vermont 9.12 -2.92 1.88 -2.94 2.18 -4.74 79.26

Virginia 7.81 2.24 5.07 -0.80 -4.27 -11.35 30.35

Washington -7.35 5.17 4.66 2.30 -1.89 1.34 69.39

West Virginia -10.28 -7.89 -3.48 -5.22 -23.26 1.16 146.70

Wisconsin 3.41 -3.32 66.58 -19.79 22.53 1.82 410.66

Wyoming 21.40 -5.41 -14.39 -14.04 -6.13 -15.31 -52.49

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 3,284.62 — — 2.28 -5.18 -3.78 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
129

Table 10.c. Adjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $131 2,3 $140 2,3 $158 2,3 $159 2,3 $150 2,3 $148 2,3 $161 2,3

Alabama 63 69 80 94 70 70 68

Alaska 674 713 532 433 297 229 199

Arizona 305 309 3 328 312 308 282 348

Arkansas 107 108 117 118 116 117 116

California 44 3 48 3 17 16 20 22 25

Colorado 223 235 246 494 585 311 266

Connecticut 148 188 214 227 238 237 229

Delaware 47 63 71 70 82 92 93

District of Columbia 48 2 85 2 191 2 170 2 93 2 47 2 38 2

Florida 128 173 159 163 141 147 155

Georgia 85 87 87 88 83 106 107

Hawaii 209 192 187 173 187 182 190

Idaho 86 82 85 87 88 115 121

Illinois 137 139 153 167 163 148 161

Indiana 338 349 383 384 435 451 482

Iowa 56 69 77 77 78 68 82

Kansas 111 106 111 98 117 141 136

Kentucky 99 113 116 112 112 116 121

Louisiana 196 157 555 162 127 139 106

Maine 150 164 184 184 187 194 178

Maryland 70 71 78 73 75 80 83

Massachusetts 113 91 112 129 136 152 149

Michigan 151 173 191 289 248 182 207

Minnesota 128 133 159 196 205 241 267

Mississippi 73 74 75 73 73 82 91

Missouri 121 123 139 170 155 129 164

Montana 107 99 96 87 97 81 74

Nebraska 89 97 86 94 121 114 110

Nevada 219 223 372 310 280 295 327

New Hampshire 175 3 201 3 212 3 177 3 163 3 171 3 168 3

New Jersey 101 94 88 115 125 141 149

New Mexico 77 74 79 103 75 81 84

New York 125 141 188 198 206 206 227

North Carolina 255 2 303 2 399 2 366 2 144 2 132 2 138 2

North Dakota 76 70 72 81 86 72 68

Ohio 81 96 170 106 101 181 185

Oklahoma 26 3 26 3 35 35 37 37 42

Oregon 103 110 108 114 129 146 176

Pennsylvania 189 198 205 186 163 181 266

Rhode Island 79 150 120 132 138 138 155

South Carolina 194 184 168 170 155 143 160

South Dakota 54 58 67 87 130 101 94

Tennessee 15 28 24 135 113 100 110

Texas 209 209 220 202 181 176 187

Utah 111 105 95 94 116 115 119

Vermont 88 86 74 102 105 108 139

Virginia 133 146 154 155 149 163 162

Washington 218 233 251 276 268 281 301

West Virginia 14 53 58 2 51 53 64 62

Wisconsin 72 90 127 156 180 145 198

Wyoming 170 181 173 151 131 129 117

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — 2 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
130

Table 10.c. Adjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $170 2,3 $186 2,3 $191 2,3 $207 2 $222 2 $220 2

Alabama 67 77 81 106 115 138

Alaska 180 161 138 171 147 207

Arizona 349 370 9 381 436 251

Arkansas 120 119 116 120 128 146

California 28 36 44 53 68 73

Colorado 270 266 336 353 354 340

Connecticut 227 234 243 237 247 235

Delaware 110 120 114 127 126 132

District of Columbia 44 2 94 2 245 2 301 2 352 2 0

Florida 159 177 242 168 172 174

Georgia 127 133 137 128 132 114

Hawaii 188 207 232 227 225 218

Idaho 134 137 126 134 127 141

Illinois 217 217 156 175 248 224

Indiana 534 566 600 632 649 663

Iowa 83 101 106 108 117 122

Kansas 171 200 194 220 237 270

Kentucky 120 115 130 134 118 134

Louisiana 129 141 141 139 135 143

Maine 180 176 169 178 185 195

Maryland 92 101 87 96 98 102

Massachusetts 154 164 205 216 268 285

Michigan 245 271 292 314 334 371

Minnesota 279 297 344 343 354 432

Mississippi 88 88 116 119 126 132

Missouri 164 179 206 214 234 236

Montana 74 80 78 71 73 85

Nebraska 113 112 125 134 152 185

Nevada 374 408 358 434 438 386

New Hampshire 165 3 169 3 138 3 144 164 168

New Jersey 155 163 176 190 199 197

New Mexico 93 95 101 103 105 113

New York 231 252 254 314 306 221

North Carolina 146 2 206 2 166 2 182 2 190 2 180 2

North Dakota 76 66 73 75 67 68

Ohio 123 134 130 147 167 185

Oklahoma 51 54 59 69 60 73

Oregon 205 179 199 222 241 299

Pennsylvania 310 400 372 375 389 400

Rhode Island 147 146 145 164 179 175

South Carolina 132 154 162 172 195 206

South Dakota 95 117 133 142 143 169

Tennessee 103 118 118 135 201 195

Texas 201 227 262 291 315 336

Utah 128 154 176 143 143 163

Vermont 151 147 151 146 149 148

Virginia 172 174 180 179 171 147

Washington 274 283 295 301 296 296

West Virginia 56 52 51 48 37 39

Wisconsin 203 196 327 262 321 327

Wyoming 143 138 121 104 97 89

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam 10 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 34 — 33 34 32 31

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
131

Table 10.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table 10.d. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-F Y92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 6.81 2,3 13.41 2,3 0.24 2,3 -5.75 2,3 -0.93 2,3 8.63 2,3

Alabama 10.31 16.18 16.66 -24.98 -1.11 -2.49

Alaska 5.81 -25.44 -18.51 -31.46 -22.85 -13.13

Arizona 1.19 3 6.20 3 -4.65 -1.53 -8.37 23.46

Arkansas 1.12 8.18 0.77 -2.07 1.09 -0.80

California 8.98 3 -65.22 3 -1.98 18.98 11.35 16.88

Colorado 5.52 4.87 100.46 18.40 -46.82 -14.52

Connecticut 26.56 14.18 5.90 4.96 -0.67 -3.39

Delaware 34.52 12.65 -1.55 17.75 11.74 1.10

District of Columbia 77.72 2 123.40 2 -10.91 2 -45.24 2 -49.51 2 -18.49 2

Florida 34.84 -8.21 2.60 -13.67 4.21 5.41

Georgia 2.19 -0.04 0.55 -4.92 26.46 1.55

Hawaii -8.13 -2.41 -7.66 8.23 -2.69 4.24

Idaho -4.75 3.49 2.21 1.89 29.71 5.11

Illinois 1.82 9.89 8.90 -2.28 -8.99 8.50

Indiana 3.15 9.76 0.22 13.33 3.71 6.82

Iowa 23.04 11.03 0.32 0.98 -12.84 21.83

Kansas -5.22 5.30 -12.15 19.38 21.08 -3.56

Kentucky 14.36 2.95 -3.64 0.53 2.84 4.59

Louisiana -19.91 252.85 -70.75 -21.90 9.63 -23.95

Maine 9.59 12.44 -0.52 1.62 4.22 -8.20

Maryland 1.15 9.28 -6.17 3.12 6.15 3.91

Massachusetts -19.24 22.79 14.74 5.98 11.84 -2.28

Michigan 15.10 10.08 51.10 -13.93 -26.57 13.72

Minnesota 4.28 18.96 23.11 4.91 17.69 10.65

Mississippi 1.36 0.95 -3.21 0.80 12.34 10.93

Missouri 1.37 13.61 22.26 -8.87 -16.85 27.29

Montana -7.24 -3.38 -9.15 11.47 -16.97 -8.58

Nebraska 9.36 -11.23 9.80 27.72 -5.23 -3.95

Nevada 1.56 67.02 -16.55 -9.71 5.17 11.03

New Hampshire 14.54 3 5.28 3 -16.10 3 -7.87 3 4.78 3 -1.73 3

New Jersey -7.25 -5.93 30.31 8.71 12.53 5.58

New Mexico -3.44 6.94 30.05 -26.86 7.38 4.05

New York 13.02 33.26 5.35 3.85 0.15 10.30

North Carolina 18.63 2 31.86 2 -8.30 2 -60.75 2 -7.99 2 4.09 2

North Dakota -7.56 2.66 13.56 5.73 -16.74 -4.82

Ohio 19.54 76.21 -37.60 -4.45 79.39 2.08

Oklahoma 3.44 3 33.11 3 0.02 3.52 2.51 13.17

Oregon 6.94 -2.25 6.43 12.74 12.75 20.65

Pennsylvania 4.87 3.07 -8.90 -12.38 10.89 47.05

Rhode Island 90.44 -19.84 9.74 4.39 -0.22 12.74

South Carolina -5.31 -8.60 1.53 -8.75 -8.17 12.39

South Dakota 7.94 14.76 30.26 49.83 -22.70 -6.81

Tennessee 80.03 -14.04 470.57 -16.90 -10.88 9.49

Texas -0.24 5.52 -8.05 -10.65 -2.89 6.65

Utah -5.49 -9.07 -1.93 23.65 -0.52 3.40

Vermont -2.09 -14.39 38.67 2.20 3.32 28.59

Virginia 9.47 5.65 0.71 -3.82 9.19 -0.27

Washington 6.88 7.93 9.94 -2.92 4.79 7.18

West Virginia 282.48 10.33 2 -11.56 2 2.86 21.60 -3.96

Wisconsin 25.53 40.36 22.88 15.68 -19.35 36.48

Wyoming 6.13 -4.27 -12.55 -13.09 -1.60 -9.45

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas ——————

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands ——————

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
132

Table 10.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table 10.d. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 5.34 2,3 9.53 2,3 2.68 2,3 8.33 2,3 7.58 2 -0.91 2 68.51 2,3

Alabama -1.74 14.71 5.99 30.11 8.61 20.35 119.73

Alaska -9.76 -10.49 -14.33 24.54 -14.34 41.22 -69.21

Arizona 0.29 6.00 -97.55 4,096.59 14.63 -42.55 -17.82

Arkansas 3.27 -0.48 -2.87 3.55 6.74 13.90 36.04

California 9.24 28.15 24.23 20.78 27.04 7.50 65.05 3

Colorado 1.52 -1.34 26.08 5.02 0.28 -3.98 52.46

Connecticut -0.63 2.95 3.83 -2.26 4.03 -4.77 58.53

Delaware 17.75 9.69 -5.14 11.65 -0.96 4.27 180.34

District of Columbia 15.27 2 112.37 2 160.58 2 23.19 2 16.86 2 -100.00 2 -100.00 2

Florida 2.56 11.55 36.80 -30.42 2.11 1.25 35.58

Georgia 18.17 4.65 3.02 -5.93 2.36 -13.04 33.78

Hawaii -1.30 10.59 11.72 -2.11 -0.94 -3.05 4.19

Idaho 11.33 2.10 -7.78 5.81 -5.12 11.42 64.12

Illinois 34.71 -0.17 -27.96 12.00 42.13 -9.83 63.52

Indiana 10.81 6.06 5.85 5.42 2.74 2.14 96.05

Iowa 1.10 21.81 4.60 2.20 8.19 3.75 117.16

Kansas 25.21 17.18 -2.88 13.40 7.55 14.24 142.64

Kentucky -0.89 -4.40 13.79 2.68 -11.72 13.49 36.04

Louisiana 22.35 8.77 0.04 -1.46 -2.32 5.59 -27.19

Maine 0.81 -2.09 -3.96 5.02 3.99 5.41 30.05

Maryland 10.85 9.91 -13.68 9.42 2.38 4.44 45.16

Massachusetts 3.21 6.74 24.99 5.37 23.80 6.59 152.31

Michigan 17.92 10.68 7.76 7.66 6.49 11.03 146.31

Minnesota 4.33 6.49 15.89 -0.25 3.11 22.15 237.46

Mississippi -3.78 0.13 31.90 2.75 5.65 4.79 79.83

Missouri -0.13 9.22 14.78 4.25 9.19 0.72 94.94

Montana 0.91 8.36 -3.50 -8.62 2.97 16.81 -20.10

Nebraska 2.91 -1.10 12.17 7.20 13.49 21.41 109.00

Nevada 14.20 9.15 -12.28 21.18 1.08 -11.91 76.09

New Hampshire -2.15 3 2.34 3 -18.31 3 4.65 3 13.89 2.46 -4.13 3

New Jersey 3.85 5.55 8.18 7.62 4.51 -0.55 94.78

New Mexico 10.23 2.28 6.45 1.51 2.31 7.87 47.56

New York 1.55 9.15 0.79 23.72 -2.47 -27.91 76.88

North Carolina 6.34 2 40.64 2 -19.47 2 9.61 2 4.82 2 -5.42 2 -29.43 2

North Dakota 10.93 -12.64 10.14 3.05 -11.27 2.33 -9.85

Ohio -33.45 8.66 -2.67 12.39 14.29 10.39 129.52

Oklahoma 21.48 4.86 10.17 15.32 -11.75 21.51 187.01 3

Oregon 16.78 -12.77 11.14 11.43 8.87 23.97 190.52

Pennsylvania 16.59 28.71 -6.97 0.83 3.74 3.00 111.58

Rhode Island -5.32 -0.56 -0.52 13.00 8.84 -2.04 122.01

South Carolina -17.92 16.74 5.65 6.19 13.27 5.71 6.52

South Dakota 0.93 23.70 13.91 6.33 0.57 18.83 214.72

Tennessee -6.26 14.44 0.01 14.47 48.84 -2.83 1171.75

Texas 7.57 12.61 15.39 11.29 8.21 6.76 60.93

Utah 7.80 20.15 14.33 -19.08 0.58 13.38 46.49

Vermont 8.32 -2.59 2.72 -2.94 2.18 -1.03 67.92

Virginia 6.21 0.89 3.83 -0.80 -4.27 -14.33 10.43

Washington -9.05 3.40 3.95 2.30 -1.89 0.22 35.99

West Virginia -9.38 -7.09 -2.22 -5.22 -23.26 6.40 185.64

Wisconsin 2.34 -3.60 67.00 -19.79 22.53 1.84 354.65

Wyoming 22.38 -3.51 -12.71 -14.04 -6.13 -8.47 -47.62

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 3,332.53 — — 2.28 -5.18 -2.24 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
133

Table 10.e. Percentage of interest on debt expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 10.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 1.8 2,3 1.9 2,3 2.1 2,3 2.1 2,3 2.0 2,3 2.0 2,3 2.1 2,3

Alabama 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.2

Alaska 5.6 6.3 4.6 3.9 2.7 2.0 1.8

Arizona 4.6 4.7 3 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.3 5.1

Arkansas 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0

California 0.6 3 0.7 3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Colorado 3.2 3.3 3.5 6.8 8.2 4.3 3.7

Connecticut 1.3 2 1.8 2 2.0 2 2.2 2 2.3 2 2.2 2 2.2 2

Delaware 0.6 2 0.8 2 0.9 2 0.9 2 1.0 1.1 1.1

District of Columbia 0.4 2 0.7 2 1.6 2 1.5 2 0.8 2 0.5 2 0.4 2

Florida 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.1

Georgia 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5

Hawaii 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4

Idaho 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1

Illinois 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.0 2.2

Indiana 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.2

Iowa 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2

Kansas 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 2.0

Kentucky 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0

Louisiana 3.5 2.8 2 9.3 2 3.0 2 2.3 2 2.5 2 1.9 2

Maine 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.3

Maryland 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0

Massachusetts 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

Michigan 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.3 2.9 2.1 2.3

Minnesota 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.1

Mississippi 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8

Missouri 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.4

Montana 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1

Nebraska 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4

Nevada 3.1 2.8 4.8 4.3 4.0 4.5 4.7

New Hampshire 2.2 3 2.6 3 2.8 3 2.5 3 2.3 3 2.3 3 2.3 3

New Jersey 0.9 0.8 2 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3

New Mexico 1.4 1.3 2 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3

New York 1.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1

North Carolina 3.9 2 4.5 2 6.1 2 5.6 2 2.3 2 2.1 2 2.2 2

North Dakota 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1

Ohio 1.2 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.4 2.5

Oklahoma 0.5 3 0.5 3 0.6 2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

Oregon 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.3

Pennsylvania 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.9

Rhode Island 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8

South Carolina 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.4

South Dakota 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.5 2.3 1.8 1.7

Tennessee 0.3 0.5 0.5 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.0

Texas 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.7

Utah 2.7 3 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.3

Vermont 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7

Virginia 1.8 2 1.9 2 2.1 2 2.1 2 2.0 2 2.2 2 2.2 2

Washington 2.9 3 3.0 3 3.2 3 3.4 3 3.4 3 3.6 3 3.8 3

West Virginia 0.2 3 0.8 3 0.8 2,3 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8

Wisconsin 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.3

Wyoming 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — 0.1 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
134

Table 10.e. Percentage of interest on debt expenditures to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 10.e. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 2.2 2,3 2.3 2,3 2.3 2,3 2.4 2,3 2.5 2 2.4 2,3

Alabama 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.0

Alaska 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.8

Arizona 5.5 5.7 0.1 5.2 5.3 2 3.4 2

Arkansas 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1

California 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8

Colorado 3.7 3.5 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0

Connecticut 2.2 2 2.1 2 2.1 2 1.9 2 2.0 2 1.9 2

Delaware 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2

District of Columbia 0.4 2 0.9 2 2.1 2 2.3 2 2.4 2 0

Florida 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.1 2.1 2.2

Georgia 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3

Hawaii 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7

Idaho 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.1

Illinois 2.8 2.6 1.8 1.9 2.6 2.3

Indiana 6.5 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.1

Iowa 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4

Kansas 2.5 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3

Kentucky 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9

Louisiana 2.2 2 2.2 2 2.1 2 2.1 2 2.0 1.9

Maine 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Maryland 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0

Massachusetts 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.6

Michigan 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5

Minnesota 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.3

Mississippi 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.2

Missouri 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3

Montana 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1

Nebraska 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0

Nevada 4.9 5.4 4.5 5.2 5.0 4.7

New Hampshire 2.2 3 2.3 3 1.8 3 1.8 1.9 1.9

New Jersey 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5

New Mexico 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

New York 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.4 1.7

North Carolina 2.2 2 2.9 2 2.2 2 2.3 2 2.4 2 2.4 2

North Dakota 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9

Ohio 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9

Oklahoma 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1

Oregon 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.3

Pennsylvania 3.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9

Rhode Island 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7

South Carolina 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4

South Dakota 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.2

Tennessee 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.8 2.8 2

Texas 2.9 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0

Utah 2.4 2.8 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.7

Vermont 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4

Virginia 2.3 2 2.2 2 2.2 2 2.1 2.0 1.7

Washington 3.5 3 3.5 3 3.6 3 3.7 3 3.6 3.5 3

West Virginia 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5

Wisconsin 2.3 2.1 3.3 2.7 3.2 3.2

Wyoming 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.9

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam 0.2 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 1.0 — 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3

 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
135

Table 11.a. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $159,356,638 2 $162,630,406 2 $165,643,925 2 $168,740,855 2 $172,592,871 2 $174,149,282 2 $177,362,354 2

Alabama 1,987,801 2,051,650 2 1,973,494 2,029,941 2,141,350 2,485,031 2,579,010

Alaska 577,576 567,128 615,230 619,936 630,312 527,560 2 528,797 2

Arizona 1,873,487 2 1,933,085 2 1,974,620 2 2,011,550 2 2,047,910 2 2,125,200 2 2,194,796 2

Arkansas 1,170,590 1,158,219 1,286,833 1,337,266 1,361,039 1,529,355 1,618,388

California 17,523,580 17,653,282 18,106,375 18,146,814 18,315,132 16,218,496 16,582,198

Colorado 2,070,731 2,145,755 2,166,726 2,239,138 2,212,459 2,326,711 2,377,716

Connecticut 3,016,056 2,930,357 3,003,597 2,961,445 3,047,991 2,752,291 2,737,505

Delaware 456,761 2 452,044 2 461,597 469,680 486,441 491,107 495,673

District of Columbia 407,851 397,541 424,386 424,150 427,798 364,745 353,290

Florida 6,681,092 7,026,477 7,018,515 7,013,316 7,276,559 7,779,380 7,902,908

Georgia 3,875,424 3,986,056 3,918,031 4,156,576 4,233,478 4,725,656 5,009,209

Hawaii 589,939 669,707 691,214 725,862 749,830 743,643 740,748

Idaho 550,420 594,673 615,738 630,677 662,214 761,954 792,168

Illinois 6,785,252 6,927,295 7,138,674 7,359,924 7,390,932 7,181,477 7,093,483

Indiana 3,513,578 3,615,679 3,640,571 3,730,717 3,803,792 4,061,580 4,135,150

Iowa 1,688,561 1,704,726 1,870,715 1,912,722 1,898,950 2,143,162 2,173,440

Kansas 1,531,679 1,523,151 1,544,806 1,631,096 1,639,299 1,806,151 1,826,917

Kentucky 1,787,968 2 1,965,856 2 2,140,384 2 2,141,952 2 2,154,991 2 2,327,600 2 2,461,581

Louisiana 2,326,955 2,339,007 2,462,718 2,383,798 2,397,540 2,697,089 2,661,303

Maine 965,009 940,878 965,946 1,009,112 985,450 1,019,905 1,019,009

Maryland 3,262,093 3,419,051 3,404,227 3,466,108 3,523,259 2 3,566,099 3,621,123

Massachusetts 3,986,892 3,895,436 3,895,497 4,050,644 4,142,032 3,967,257 4,133,636

Michigan 6,473,143 6,546,137 6,819,669 6,920,502 6,936,321 7,135,589 7,341,151

Minnesota 3,102,041 3,173,329 3,224,915 3,308,079 3,360,679 3,495,844 3,575,701

Mississippi 1,310,569 1,261,020 1,237,828 1,246,542 1,299,231 1,598,989 1,619,792

Missouri 2,791,411 2,802,612 2,824,603 2,817,638 2,943,928 3,185,395 3,307,579

Montana 558,664 578,841 603,767 609,257 626,455 673,067 674,905

Nebraska 1,056,509 1,054,009 1,073,981 2 1,107,487 2 1,147,275 2 1,310,591 2 1,314,097 2

Nevada 605,667 682,170 738,937 765,968 798,243 862,474 913,477

New Hampshire 718,481 749,185 758,040 779,580 2 788,111 2 754,244 2 784,407 2

New Jersey 6,356,259 2 6,653,411 2 7,092,265 2 7,315,137 2 7,630,223 6,534,570 6,663,935

New Mexico 834,420 875,197 913,843 909,359 944,554 1,048,764 1,063,645

New York 16,745,926 17,372,125 17,064,300 17,546,915 18,139,691 16,221,716 16,104,682

North Carolina 3,772,963 3,790,554 3,706,071 3,797,875 3,852,322 4,300,174 4,299,582

North Dakota 388,808 369,354 384,611 390,327 390,342 448,216 451,540

Ohio 6,383,153 6,410,084 6,703,283 6,799,278 6,967,569 7,021,798 7,110,536

Oklahoma 1,677,312 2 1,738,722 1,756,306 1,800,484 1,916,712 2,145,235 2,110,716

Oregon 1,878,392 1,919,439 2,011,479 2,126,766 2,082,367 2,140,203 2,172,560

Pennsylvania 8,403,539 8,508,161 8,470,440 8,697,537 8,707,293 8,472,754 8,757,699

Rhode Island 731,044 735,585 745,383 782,817 804,035 742,074 748,229

South Carolina 1,920,239 1,960,194 1,951,571 1,993,977 2,013,119 2,221,522 2,280,313

South Dakota 386,410 390,204 408,920 424,077 439,489 512,645 491,665

Tennessee 2,530,842 2,381,035 2,346,715 2,384,995 2,590,072 2,914,314 2,951,151

Texas 10,854,937 11,010,830 11,415,876 11,115,068 11,702,144 13,273,241 13,865,536

Utah 1,026,730 1,066,418 1,097,939 1,137,748 1,235,311 1,327,563 1,366,880

Vermont 480,034 500,201 506,358 500,146 511,743 511,892 508,833

Virginia 3,850,328 3,928,125 3,834,600 3,902,214 3,991,280 4,184,606 4,210,732

Washington 2,917,768 2 3,105,684 2 3,281,128 2 3,500,851 2 3,559,971 2 3,449,142 2 3,513,402 2

West Virginia 1,105,188 2 1,190,539 2 1,173,045 2 1,259,808 1,261,301 1,416,100 1,418,885

Wisconsin 3,444,141 3,568,469 3,739,205 3,929,381 4,003,733 4,190,018 4,256,439

Wyoming 422,425 411,714 438,953 418,617 420,598 455,093 446,238

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,636 14,954 14,673 13,492 14,115 13,730 14,112

 Guam 65,128 79,422 79,383 94,308 109,809 96,445 99,447

 Northern Marianas 24,744 32,081 38,023 36,024 36,511 41,454 40,059

 Puerto Rico 1,078,921 1,077,951 1,110,653 1,119,598 1,185,572 1,272,296 1,357,557

 U.S. Virgin Islands 97,077 90,647 88,378 85,719 83,539 80,722 78,719

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
136

Table 11.a. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $187,423,905 2 $194,473,978 2,3 $202,278,605 2,3 $210,486,462 2 $218,126,697 2 $226,565,677 2,

Alabama 2,360,943 2,445,452 2,600,260 2,713,162 2,732,713 2,721,721

Alaska 679,860 2 684,485 2 697,387 2 697,803 2 719,345 754,660

Arizona 2,270,708 2 2,383,057 2 2,578,211 2,742,253 2,793,137 3,123,642

Arkansas 1,449,932 1,501,276 1,555,715 1,523,866 1,557,078 1,739,445

California 20,319,486 22,071,218 22,713,145 25,086,583 27,141,577 28,566,063

Colorado 2,479,083 2,475,987 2,610,463 2,684,270 2,769,016 2,976,088

Connecticut 3,230,531 3,339,480 3,493,609 3,606,458 3,701,152 3,861,634

Delaware 546,653 566,570 578,510 607,230 635,777 660,857

District of Columbia 377,720 2 312,314 3 340,565 3 341,384 419,574 452,905

Florida 7,886,808 8,262,833 8,583,037 8,500,847 8,920,729 9,161,962

Georgia 5,062,207 5,324,983 5,782,621 6,013,792 6,460,820 6,932,058

Hawaii 746,571 784,436 777,710 805,380 745,460 815,123

Idaho 766,514 790,665 831,646 846,381 875,854 905,333

Illinois 7,904,413 8,338,465 8,924,923 9,143,774 9,494,568 9,804,430

Indiana 4,245,391 4,293,568 4,530,372 4,666,347 4,731,471 4,689,264

Iowa 1,980,552 2,029,923 1,980,596 2,022,588 2,045,076 2,124,947

Kansas 1,656,756 1,703,887 1,768,048 1,793,439 1,950,123 2,017,178

Kentucky 2,302,973 2,350,652 2,436,294 2,466,982 2,524,135 2,619,607

Louisiana 2,502,061 2,660,731 2,790,718 2,784,788 2,750,847 2,935,369

Maine 1,033,900 1,062,416 1,100,033 1,129,190 1,160,180 1,208,176

Maryland 3,771,035 4,033,377 4,105,763 4,240,350 4,401,347 4,653,921

Massachusetts 5,056,924 5,397,616 5,735,010 6,000,147 6,258,778 6,340,143

Michigan 7,755,831 7,761,051 8,049,099 8,565,680 8,462,093 8,598,644

Minnesota 3,661,889 3,771,612 3,971,786 4,064,475 4,128,467 4,192,253

Mississippi 1,400,614 1,462,436 1,498,901 1,613,162 1,583,761 1,591,250

Missouri 3,287,034 3,424,431 3,566,667 3,667,380 3,751,479 3,954,002 2

Montana 630,377 639,979 647,387 653,332 654,161 664,569

Nebraska 1,204,578 2 1,207,465 2 1,240,849 2 1,273,637 2 1,311,881 2 1,390,961

Nevada 963,637 1,040,927 1,127,056 1,177,973 1,257,863 1,353,806

New Hampshire 852,714 2 892,484 2 930,322 978,039 1,004,099 1,064,917

New Jersey 8,106,513 8,035,021 8,345,062 8,261,386 8,912,560 9,358,608

New Mexico 1,002,765 1,046,260 1,099,643 1,122,665 1,144,631 1,232,319

New York 18,361,505 18,971,505 19,739,935 20,386,993 21,335,813 22,001,202

North Carolina 4,154,324 4,486,982 4,828,442 5,150,773 5,298,037 5,412,927

North Dakota 396,004 404,446 413,855 402,397 405,054 436,583

Ohio 7,308,915 7,439,565 7,796,424 8,034,930 8,270,326 8,574,310

Oklahoma 2,003,602 2,050,009 2,166,667 2,059,565 2,208,808 2,239,893

Oregon 2,161,706 2,283,799 2,377,937 2,434,793 2,459,575 2,476,323

Pennsylvania 9,217,500 9,186,439 9,286,842 9,323,903 9,465,914 9,686,763

Rhode Island 865,235 898,819 922,564 964,821 961,973 989,404

South Carolina 2,204,268 2,299,851 2,429,000 2,578,910 2,735,816 2,857,016

South Dakota 432,276 450,817 459,420 467,982 480,487 484,985

Tennessee 3,014,033 3,158,671 3,284,688 3,385,271 3,390,212 3,586,780 3

Texas 13,933,961 14,336,423 14,697,605 16,082,305 16,329,620 17,026,101

Utah 1,351,975 1,393,962 1,439,098 1,444,865 1,481,539 1,549,329

Vermont 524,024 535,618 554,964 591,953 615,851 638,802

Virginia 4,320,169 4,526,363 4,700,956 5,078,891 5,235,268 5,373,764

Washington 3,757,737 2 3,879,241 2 3,949,642 2 4,017,742 2 4,097,197 2 4,227,572 2

West Virginia 1,283,286 1,302,157 1,333,092 1,355,753 1,349,128 1,368,692

Wisconsin 4,229,075 4,370,317 4,482,512 4,489,968 4,572,659 4,705,538

Wyoming 407,341 403,935 423,551 439,902 433,667 463,839

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 15,239 15,456 16,260 16,713 16,844 21,887

 Guam 95,904 101,707 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 47,965 49,836 44,042 41,594 40,718 38,687

 Puerto Rico 1,412,395 1,526,042 1,501,091 1,503,321 1,606,690 1,514,026

 U.S. Virgin Islands 77,857 86,690 97,145 86,967 79,945 67,985

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
137

Table 11.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 11.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.05 2 1.85 2 1.87 2 2.28 2 0.90 2 1.85 2

Alabama 3.21 2 -3.81 2 2.86 5.49 16.05 3.78

Alaska -1.81 8.48 0.76 1.67 -16.30 2 0.23 2

Arizona 3.18 2 2.15 2 1.87 2 1.81 2 3.77 2 3.27 2

Arkansas -1.06 11.10 3.92 1.78 12.37 5.82

California 0.74 2.57 0.22 0.93 -11.45 2.24

Colorado 3.62 0.98 3.34 -1.19 5.16 2.19

Connecticut -2.84 2.50 -1.40 2.92 -9.70 -0.54

Delaware -1.03 2 2.11 2 1.75 3.57 0.96 0.93

District of Columbia -2.53 6.75 -0.06 0.86 -14.74 -3.14

Florida 5.17 -0.11 -0.07 3.75 6.91 1.59

Georgia 2.85 -1.71 6.09 1.85 11.63 6.00

Hawaii 13.52 3.21 5.01 3.30 -0.83 -0.39

Idaho 8.04 3.54 2.43 5.00 15.06 3.97

Illinois 2.09 3.05 3.10 0.42 -2.83 -1.23

Indiana 2.91 0.69 2.48 1.96 6.78 1.81

Iowa 0.96 9.74 2.25 -0.72 12.86 1.41

Kansas -0.56 1.42 5.59 0.50 10.18 1.15

Kentucky 9.95 2 8.88 2 0.07 2 0.61 2 8.01 2 5.76 2

Louisiana 0.52 5.29 -3.20 0.58 12.49 -1.33

Maine -2.50 2.66 4.47 -2.34 3.50 -0.09

Maryland 4.81 -0.43 1.82 1.65 2 1.22 2 1.54

Massachusetts -2.29 # 3.98 2.26 -4.22 4.19

Michigan 1.13 4.18 1.48 0.23 2.87 2.88

Minnesota 2.30 1.63 2.58 1.59 4.02 2.28

Mississippi -3.78 -1.84 0.70 4.23 23.07 1.30

Missouri 0.40 0.78 -0.25 4.48 8.20 3.84

Montana 3.61 4.31 0.91 2.82 7.44 0.27

Nebraska -0.24 1.89 2 3.12 2 3.59 2 14.24 2 0.27 2

Nevada 12.63 8.32 3.66 4.21 8.05 5.91

New Hampshire 4.27 1.18 2.84 2 1.09 2 -4.30 2 4.00 2

New Jersey 4.67 2 6.60 2 3.14 2 4.31 2 -14.36 1.98

New Mexico 4.89 4.42 -0.49 3.87 11.03 1.42

New York 3.74 -1.77 2.83 3.38 -10.57 -0.72

North Carolina 0.47 -2.23 2.48 1.43 11.63 -0.01

North Dakota -5.00 4.13 1.49 # 14.83 0.74

Ohio 0.42 4.57 1.43 2.48 0.78 1.26

Oklahoma 3.66 2 1.01 2.52 6.46 11.92 -1.61

Oregon 2.19 4.80 5.73 -2.09 2.78 1.51

Pennsylvania 1.24 -0.44 2.68 0.11 -2.69 3.36

Rhode Island 0.62 1.33 5.02 2.71 -7.71 0.83

South Carolina 2.08 -0.44 2.17 0.96 10.35 2.65

South Dakota 0.98 4.80 3.71 3.63 16.65 -4.09

Tennessee -5.92 -1.44 1.63 8.60 12.52 1.26

Texas 1.44 3.68 -2.63 5.28 13.43 4.46

Utah 3.87 2.96 3.63 8.58 7.47 2.96

Vermont 4.20 1.23 -1.23 2.32 0.03 -0.60

Virginia 2.02 -2.38 1.76 2.28 4.84 0.62

Washington 6.44 2 5.65 2 6.70 2 1.69 2 -3.11 2 1.86 2

West Virginia 7.72 2 -1.47 2 7.40 2 0.12 12.27 0.20

Wisconsin 3.61 4.78 5.09 1.89 4.65 1.59

Wyoming -2.54 6.62 -4.63 0.47 8.20 -1.95

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 18.35 -1.88 -8.05 4.62 -2.72 2.78

 Guam 21.95 -0.05 18.80 16.44 -12.17 3.11

 Northern Marianas 29.65 18.52 -5.26 1.35 13.54 -3.36

 Puerto Rico -0.09 3.03 0.81 5.89 7.31 6.70

 U.S. Virgin Islands -6.62 -2.50 -3.01 -2.54 -3.37 -2.48

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
138

Table 11.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 11.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 5.67 2 3.76 2,3 4.01 2,3 4.06 2,3 3.63 2 3.87 2,3 42.18 2,3

Alabama -8.46 3.58 6.33 4.34 0.72 -0.40 36.92

Alaska 28.57 2 0.68 2 1.88 2 0.06 2 3.09 2 4.91 30.66

Arizona 3.46 2 4.95 2 8.19 2 6.36 1.86 11.83 66.73 2

Arkansas -10.41 3.54 3.63 -2.05 2.18 11.71 48.60

California 22.54 8.62 2.91 10.45 8.19 5.25 63.01

Colorado 4.26 -0.12 5.43 2.83 3.16 7.48 43.72

Connecticut 18.01 3.37 4.62 3.23 2.63 4.34 28.04

Delaware 10.28 3.64 2.11 4.96 4.70 3.94 44.68 2

District of Columbia 6.91 2 -17.32 2,3 9.05 3 0.24 3 22.90 7.94 11.05

Florida -0.20 4.77 3.88 -0.96 4.94 2.70 37.13

Georgia 1.06 5.19 8.59 4.00 7.43 7.29 78.87

Hawaii 0.79 5.07 -0.86 3.56 -7.44 9.35 38.17

Idaho -3.24 3.15 5.18 1.77 3.48 3.37 64.48

Illinois 11.43 5.49 7.03 2.45 3.84 3.26 44.50

Indiana 2.67 1.13 5.52 3.00 1.40 -0.89 33.46

Iowa -8.87 2.49 -2.43 2.12 1.11 3.91 25.84

Kansas -9.31 2.84 3.77 1.44 8.74 3.44 31.70

Kentucky -6.44 2.07 3.64 1.26 2.32 3.78 46.51 2

Louisiana -5.98 6.34 4.89 -0.21 -1.22 6.71 26.15

Maine 1.46 2.76 3.54 2.65 2.74 4.14 25.20

Maryland 4.14 6.96 1.79 3.28 3.80 5.74 42.67

Massachusetts 22.34 6.74 6.25 4.62 4.31 1.30 59.02

Michigan 5.65 0.07 3.71 6.42 -1.21 1.61 32.84

Minnesota 2.41 3.00 5.31 2.33 1.57 1.55 35.14

Mississippi -13.53 4.41 2.49 7.62 -1.82 0.47 21.42

Missouri -0.62 4.18 4.15 2.82 2.29 5.40 2 41.65 2

Montana -6.60 1.52 1.16 0.92 0.13 1.59 18.96

Nebraska -8.33 2 0.24 2 2.76 2 2.64 2 3.00 2 6.03 2 31.66

Nevada 5.49 8.02 8.27 4.52 6.78 7.63 123.52

New Hampshire 8.71 2 4.66 2 4.24 2 5.13 2.66 6.06 48.22

New Jersey 21.65 -0.88 3.86 -1.00 7.88 5.00 47.23 2

New Mexico -5.72 4.34 5.10 2.09 1.96 7.66 47.69

New York 14.01 3.32 4.05 3.28 4.65 3.12 31.38

North Carolina -3.38 8.01 7.61 6.68 2.86 2.17 43.47

North Dakota -12.30 2.13 2.33 -2.77 0.66 7.78 12.29

Ohio 2.79 1.79 4.80 3.06 2.93 3.68 34.33

Oklahoma -5.07 2.32 5.69 -4.94 7.25 1.41 33.54 2

Oregon -0.50 5.65 4.12 2.39 1.02 0.68 31.83

Pennsylvania 5.25 -0.34 1.09 0.40 1.52 2.33 15.27

Rhode Island 15.64 3.88 2.64 4.58 -0.30 2.85 35.34

South Carolina -3.33 4.34 5.62 6.17 6.08 4.43 48.78

South Dakota -12.08 4.29 1.91 1.86 2.67 0.94 25.51

Tennessee 2.13 4.80 3.99 3.06 0.15 5.80 3 41.72 3

Texas 0.49 2.89 2.52 9.42 1.54 4.27 56.85

Utah -1.09 3.11 3.24 0.40 2.54 4.58 50.90

Vermont 2.99 2.21 3.61 6.67 4.04 3.73 33.07

Virginia 2.60 4.77 3.86 8.04 3.08 2.65 39.57

Washington 6.95 2 3.23 2 1.81 2 1.72 2 1.98 2 3.18 2 44.89 2

West Virginia -9.56 1.47 2.38 1.70 -0.49 1.45 23.84 2

Wisconsin -0.64 3.34 2.57 0.17 1.84 2.91 36.62

Wyoming -8.72 -0.84 4.86 3.86 -1.42 6.96 9.80

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.98 1.43 5.20 2.79 0.78 29.94 73.21

 Guam -3.56 6.05 ———— —

 Northern Marianas 19.74 3.90 -11.63 -5.56 -2.11 -4.99 56.35

 Puerto Rico 4.04 8.05 -1.63 0.15 6.88 -5.77 40.33

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.09 11.35 12.06 -10.48 -8.08 -14.96 -29.97

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
139

Table 11.c. Adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,931 2 $3,946 2 $3,940 2 $3,940 2 $3,971 2 $3,948 2 $3,955 2

Alabama 2,747 2,842 2 2,733 2,775 2,916 3,374 3,456

Alaska 5,285 4,979 5,184 5,061 5,005 4,152 2 4,144 2

Arizona 3,083 2 3,021 2 3,006 2 2,987 2 2,887 2 2,882 2 2,952 2

Arkansas 2,691 2,655 2,935 3,029 3,064 3,417 3,571

California 3,672 3,566 3,545 3,453 3,438 2,999 2,995

Colorado 3,680 3,737 3,654 3,655 3,540 3,633 3,623

Connecticut 6,534 6,246 6,244 6,063 6,141 5,430 5,285

Delaware 4,670 2 4,536 2 4,517 4,502 4,609 4,598 4,570

District of Columbia 5,017 4,927 5,264 5,240 5,303 4,534 4,427

Florida 3,733 3,774 3,633 3,540 3,566 3,685 3,631

Georgia 3,440 3,461 3,327 3,443 3,427 3,718 3,821

Hawaii 3,481 3,900 3,956 4,091 4,156 4,046 3,957

Idaho 2,561 2,693 2,728 2,722 2,797 3,169 3,259

Illinois 3,775 3,803 3,863 3,928 3,904 3,748 3,650

Indiana 3,682 3,788 3,804 3,884 3,939 4,191 4,231

Iowa 3,529 3,525 3,807 3,865 3,809 4,283 4,327

Kansas 3,555 3,485 3,468 3,612 3,582 3,919 3,946

Kentucky 2,835 2 3,089 2 3,313 2 3,270 2 3,289 2 3,539 2 3,731

Louisiana 2,972 2,981 3,101 2,987 2,995 3,380 3,338

Maine 4,514 4,373 4,464 4,662 4,541 4,797 4,771

Maryland 4,668 4,781 4,624 4,610 4,560 2 4,509 4,495

Massachusetts 4,829 4,669 4,604 4,710 4,719 4,439 4,518

Michigan 4,105 4,132 4,280 4,316 4,337 4,419 4,472

Minnesota 4,194 4,195 4,169 4,168 4,148 4,254 4,281

Mississippi 2,611 2,510 2,455 2,460 2,568 3,160 3,199

Missouri 3,455 3,432 3,351 3,279 3,398 3,626 3,717

Montana 3,693 3,784 3,876 3,808 3,843 4,096 4,077

Nebraska 3,900 3,846 3,842 2 3,922 2 4,024 2 4,565 2 4,535 2

Nevada 3,242 3,389 3,489 3,435 3,385 3,440 3,447

New Hampshire 4,185 4,336 4,279 4,301 2 4,252 2 3,984 2 4,040 2

New Jersey 5,907 2 6,106 2 6,391 2 6,470 2 6,627 5,565 5,565

New Mexico 2,818 2,899 2,961 2,881 2,931 3,205 3,227

New York 6,526 6,686 6,454 6,524 6,635 5,864 5,725

North Carolina 3,491 3,488 3,377 3,409 3,399 3,717 3,634

North Dakota 3,300 3,135 3,249 3,287 3,277 3,757 3,791

Ohio 3,618 3,619 3,758 3,787 3,855 3,870 3,873

Oklahoma 2,899 2 3,003 2,986 3,015 3,173 3,518 3,424

Oregon 3,976 4,063 4,034 4,169 4,031 4,100 4,115

Pennsylvania 5,077 5,101 5,004 5,064 4,992 4,801 4,899

Rhode Island 5,386 5,299 5,244 5,444 5,519 5,031 4,995

South Carolina 3,116 3,151 3,110 3,113 3,127 3,424 3,532

South Dakota 3,035 3,021 3,108 3,151 3,077 3,573 3,398

Tennessee 3,088 2,888 2,815 2,789 2,989 3,306 3,302

Texas 3,261 3,255 3,295 3,138 3,243 3,610 3,699

Utah 2,341 2,388 2,405 2,453 2,621 2,797 2,865

Vermont 5,065 5,223 5,213 5,075 4,980 4,897 4,820

Virginia 3,908 3,934 3,773 3,781 3,818 3,945 3,899

Washington 3,601 2 3,699 2 3,774 2 3,905 2 3,887 2 3,676 2 3,673 2

West Virginia 3,374 2 3,693 2 3,663 2 3,958 4,012 4,561 4,620

Wisconsin 4,399 4,474 4,590 4,738 4,744 4,869 4,891

Wyoming 4,347 4,192 4,300 4,173 4,169 4,537 4,469

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,031 1,200 1,098 964 974 951 968

 Guam 2,458 3,009 2,802 3,136 3,551 2,997 3,017

 Northern Marianas 4,056 4,975 5,358 4,455 4,459 4,918 4,548

 Puerto Rico 1,657 1,672 1,729 1,758 1,878 2,048 2,163

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,581 4,168 3,955 3,745 3,672 3,491 3,462

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
140

Table 11.c. Adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $4,109 2 $4,216 2,3 $4,346 2,3 $4,523 2 $4,687 2 $4,755 2,3

Alabama 3,157 3,264 3,476 3,627 3,653 3,692

Alaska 5,233 2 5,181 2 5,152 2 5,155 2 5,314 5,617

Arizona 2,841 2 2,927 2 3,039 3,233 3,293 3,387

Arkansas 3,170 3,289 3,440 3,369 3,443 3,867

California 3,573 3,803 3,833 4,233 4,580 4,590

Colorado 3,681 3,603 3,734 3,839 3,961 4,010

Connecticut 6,129 6,240 6,414 6,621 6,795 6,772

Delaware 4,945 5,060 5,108 5,361 5,613 5,719

District of Columbia 4,803 2 4,050 3 4,737 3 4,749 5,836 6,007

Florida 3,517 3,602 3,672 3,637 3,816 3,664

Georgia 3,759 3,870 4,127 4,292 4,611 4,714

Hawaii 3,978 4,131 4,135 4,282 3,964 4,417

Idaho 3,125 3,235 3,398 3,459 3,579 3,672

Illinois 4,006 4,173 4,437 4,546 4,720 4,733

Indiana 4,319 4,351 4,581 4,718 4,784 4,707

Iowa 3,938 4,051 3,975 4,060 4,105 4,373

Kansas 3,553 3,635 3,743 3,797 4,129 4,290

Kentucky 3,510 3,512 3,716 3,762 3,850 4,003

Louisiana 3,154 3,425 3,630 3,623 3,578 4,014

Maine 4,841 4,998 5,212 5,350 5,497 5,877

Maryland 4,607 4,855 4,878 5,038 5,229 5,408

Massachusetts 5,415 5,688 5,960 6,235 6,504 6,515

Michigan 4,601 4,558 4,679 4,979 4,919 4,968

Minnesota 4,322 4,418 4,637 4,746 4,820 4,924

Mississippi 2,779 2,897 2,984 3,211 3,153 3,224

Missouri 3,650 3,761 3,904 4,015 4,107 4,346 2

Montana 3,829 3,942 4,046 4,084 4,089 4,374

Nebraska 4,126 2 4,126 2 4,262 2 4,375 2 4,506 2 4,879

Nevada 3,416 3,509 3,623 3,787 4,044 3,794

New Hampshire 4,300 2 4,426 2 4,545 4,778 4,905 5,148

New Jersey 6,602 6,427 6,576 6,510 7,023 6,975

New Mexico 3,015 3,154 3,345 3,415 3,482 3,848

New York 6,458 6,629 6,861 7,086 7,416 7,660

North Carolina 3,433 3,630 3,848 4,105 4,222 4,115

North Dakota 3,297 3,411 3,601 3,501 3,524 4,117

Ohio 3,962 4,028 4,232 4,362 4,489 4,683

Oklahoma 3,228 3,287 3,447 3,277 3,514 3,600

Oregon 4,019 4,219 4,381 4,486 4,531 4,490

Pennsylvania 5,109 5,061 5,113 5,133 5,211 5,318

Rhode Island 5,718 5,862 5,960 6,233 6,215 6,260

South Carolina 3,377 3,488 3,655 3,880 4,116 4,225

South Dakota 3,016 3,165 3,467 3,532 3,626 3,803

Tennessee 3,331 3,537 3,628 3,739 3,744 3,878 3

Texas 3,639 3,684 3,725 4,076 4,139 4,089

Utah 2,806 2,886 2,991 3,003 3,079 3,197

Vermont 4,928 5,054 5,279 5,631 5,859 6,314

Virginia 3,941 4,075 4,182 4,518 4,658 4,620

Washington 3,856 2 3,914 2 3,957 2 4,026 2 4,105 2 4,189 2

West Virginia 4,221 4,320 4,481 4,557 4,534 4,838

Wisconsin 4,810 4,956 5,096 5,105 5,199 5,351

Wyoming 4,112 4,159 4,447 4,619 4,553 5,263

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,032 1,016 1,058 1,107 1,096 1,377

 Guam 2,872 3,135 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,305 5,390 4,637 4,458 4,287 3,692

 Puerto Rico 2,282 2,473 2,445 2,493 2,617 2,506

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,478 3,916 4,631 4,221 3,811 3,620

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
141

Table 11.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table 11.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.39 2 -0.16 2 0.02 2 0.77 2 -0.58 2 0.19 2

Alabama 3.49 2 -3.84 2 1.51 5.11 15.70 2.44

Alaska -5.79 4.12 -2.37 -1.12 -17.03 2 -0.21 2

Arizona -2.02 2 -0.51 2 -0.63 2 -3.36 2 -0.16 2 2.42 2

Arkansas -1.36 10.54 3.22 1.14 11.54 4.49

California -2.89 -0.58 -2.59 -0.44 -12.76 -0.14

Colorado 1.56 -2.23 0.03 -3.16 2.63 -0.26

Connecticut -4.41 -0.04 -2.90 1.30 -11.58 -2.67

Delaware -2.87 2 -0.42 2 -0.32 2.37 -0.24 -0.60

District of Columbia -1.79 6.85 -0.45 1.18 -14.50 -2.35

Florida 1.12 -3.76 -2.56 0.74 3.34 -1.45

Georgia 0.61 -3.87 3.49 -0.47 8.50 2.75

Hawaii 12.06 1.42 3.41 1.61 -2.65 -2.19

Idaho 5.15 1.32 -0.22 2.74 13.30 2.83

Illinois 0.75 1.56 1.70 -0.61 -4.01 -2.62

Indiana 2.87 0.43 2.09 1.43 6.40 0.95

Iowa -0.12 8.01 1.53 -1.45 12.43 1.03

Kansas -1.96 -0.48 4.15 -0.83 9.41 0.68

Kentucky 8.96 2 7.26 2 -1.30 2 0.57 2 7.62 2 5.41 2

Louisiana 0.30 4.05 -3.67 0.25 12.86 -1.26

Maine -3.12 2.07 4.44 -2.59 5.64 -0.54

Maryland 2.41 -3.28 -0.30 -1.09 2 -1.13 2 -0.30

Massachusetts -3.32 -1.40 2.31 0.18 -5.93 1.77

Michigan 0.64 3.58 0.84 0.49 1.89 1.21

Minnesota 0.02 -0.63 -0.03 -0.48 2.57 0.63

Mississippi -3.86 -2.17 0.20 4.38 23.06 1.24

Missouri -0.66 -2.37 -2.15 3.64 6.70 2.51

Montana 2.45 2.43 -1.76 0.93 6.57 -0.46

Nebraska -1.39 -0.10 2 2.07 2 2.62 2 13.44 2 -0.65 2

Nevada 4.53 2.95 -1.53 -1.45 1.61 0.20

New Hampshire 3.62 -1.30 0.51 2 -1.15 2 -6.30 2 1.40 2

New Jersey 3.36 2 4.66 2 1.25 2 2.43 2 -16.03 0.01

New Mexico 2.86 2.12 -2.70 1.74 9.35 0.68

New York 2.44 -3.47 1.08 1.71 -11.62 -2.38

North Carolina -0.10 -3.18 0.96 -0.28 9.35 -2.24

North Dakota -5.01 3.65 1.18 -0.33 14.67 0.90

Ohio 0.04 3.83 0.79 1.79 0.39 0.07

Oklahoma 3.57 2 -0.56 1.00 5.23 10.89 -2.67

Oregon 2.19 -0.72 3.35 -3.32 1.73 0.36

Pennsylvania 0.48 -1.91 1.20 -1.41 -3.84 2.06

Rhode Island -1.61 -1.04 3.81 1.39 -8.84 -0.73

South Carolina 1.11 -1.29 0.10 0.45 9.50 3.15

South Dakota -0.45 2.88 1.40 -2.35 16.11 -4.89

Tennessee -6.48 -2.51 -0.93 7.18 10.62 -0.13

Texas -0.19 1.24 -4.76 3.34 11.30 2.48

Utah 1.98 0.75 1.96 6.85 6.72 2.43

Vermont 3.13 -0.20 -2.65 -1.86 -1.67 -1.57

Virginia 0.67 -4.07 0.21 0.96 3.33 -1.15

Washington 2.70 2 2.05 2 3.47 2 -0.47 2 -5.42 2 -0.08 2

West Virginia 9.44 2 -0.81 2 8.06 2 1.36 13.67 1.31

Wisconsin 1.70 2.59 3.22 0.13 2.64 0.47

Wyoming -3.58 2.60 -2.96 -0.11 8.83 -1.50

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 16.40 -8.50 -12.18 1.08 -2.46 1.86

 Guam 22.42 -6.90 11.92 13.26 -15.62 0.69

 Northern Marianas 22.65 7.72 -16.86 0.09 10.29 -7.53

 Puerto Rico 0.92 3.41 1.65 6.83 9.10 5.60

 U.S. Virgin Islands -9.01 -5.10 -5.30 -1.96 -4.94 -0.81

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
142

Table 11.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table 11.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 3.89 2 2.60 2,3 3.09 2,3 4.06 2,3 3.63 2 1.45 2,3 20.97 2,3

Alabama -8.67 3.40 6.50 4.34 0.72 1.06 34.42

Alaska 26.29 2 -1.00 2 -0.56 2 0.06 2 3.09 2 5.70 6.27

Arizona -3.75 2 3.03 2 3.83 2 6.36 1.86 2.87 9.86 2

Arkansas -11.21 3.73 4.60 -2.05 2.18 12.32 43.69

California 19.31 6.42 0.79 10.45 8.19 0.21 24.99

Colorado 1.61 -2.12 3.63 2.83 3.16 1.25 8.98

Connecticut 15.95 1.82 2.78 3.23 2.63 -0.34 3.64

Delaware 8.20 2.34 0.93 4.96 4.70 1.88 22.46 2

District of Columbia 8.48 2 -15.67 2,3 16.97 3 0.24 3 22.90 2.93 19.75

Florida -3.14 2.40 1.94 -0.96 4.94 -3.98 -1.84

Georgia -1.62 2.96 6.63 4.00 7.43 2.23 37.02

Hawaii 0.53 3.84 0.10 3.56 -7.44 11.43 26.90

Idaho -4.09 3.51 5.05 1.77 3.48 2.61 43.40

Illinois 9.77 4.16 6.33 2.45 3.84 0.28 25.38

Indiana 2.08 0.73 5.28 3.00 1.40 -1.60 27.84

Iowa -8.98 2.88 -1.87 2.12 1.11 6.53 23.92

Kansas -9.95 2.32 2.96 1.44 8.74 3.91 20.68

Kentucky -5.91 0.05 5.80 1.26 2.32 3.99 41.21 2

Louisiana -5.50 8.60 5.99 -0.21 -1.22 12.17 35.06

Maine 1.45 3.25 4.29 2.65 2.74 6.91 30.19

Maryland 2.48 5.39 0.47 3.28 3.80 3.41 15.84

Massachusetts 19.86 5.04 4.78 4.62 4.31 0.17 34.91

Michigan 2.87 -0.93 2.65 6.42 -1.21 1.00 21.02

Minnesota 0.96 2.22 4.96 2.33 1.57 2.15 17.39

Mississippi -13.14 4.24 2.99 7.62 -1.82 2.28 23.51

Missouri -1.79 3.02 3.83 2.82 2.29 5.83 2 25.79 2

Montana -6.08 2.96 2.64 0.92 0.13 6.97 18.42

Nebraska -9.03 2 # 2 3.31 2 2.64 2 3.00 2 8.28 2 25.11

Nevada -0.90 2.74 3.25 4.52 6.78 -6.17 17.04

New Hampshire 6.44 2 2.94 2 2.67 2 5.13 2.66 4.96 23.03

New Jersey 18.63 -2.66 2.33 -1.00 7.88 -0.68 18.08 2

New Mexico -6.57 4.64 6.04 2.09 1.96 10.52 36.52

New York 12.81 2.65 3.50 3.28 4.65 3.30 17.37

North Carolina -5.54 5.74 6.00 6.68 2.86 -2.53 17.88

North Dakota -13.05 3.47 5.57 -2.77 0.66 16.81 24.75

Ohio 2.31 1.65 5.08 3.06 2.93 4.31 29.44

Oklahoma -5.73 1.83 4.88 -4.94 7.25 2.44 24.19 2

Oregon -2.34 4.97 3.84 2.39 1.02 -0.90 12.93

Pennsylvania 4.27 -0.94 1.02 0.40 1.52 2.04 4.74

Rhode Island 14.47 2.53 1.67 4.58 -0.30 0.73 16.23

South Carolina -4.41 3.31 4.77 6.17 6.08 2.64 35.58

South Dakota -11.25 4.94 9.56 1.86 2.67 4.86 25.30

Tennessee 0.88 6.18 2.56 3.06 0.15 3.57 3 25.60 3

Texas -1.63 1.23 1.13 9.42 1.54 -1.20 25.40

Utah -2.05 2.86 3.62 0.40 2.54 3.82 36.54

Vermont 2.23 2.56 4.46 6.67 4.04 7.77 24.66

Virginia 1.08 3.38 2.64 8.04 3.08 -0.80 18.24

Washington 4.99 2 1.49 2 1.12 2 1.72 2 1.98 2 2.04 2 16.32 2

West Virginia -8.65 2.36 3.71 1.70 -0.49 6.70 43.39 2

Wisconsin -1.67 3.04 2.83 0.17 1.84 2.93 21.64

Wyoming -7.98 1.15 6.92 3.86 -1.42 15.59 21.07

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 6.59 -1.56 4.12 4.64 -1.00 25.65 33.56

 Guam -4.81 9.15 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 16.66 1.60 -13.97 -3.86 -3.84 -13.88 -8.97

 Puerto Rico 5.51 8.34 -1.11 1.95 4.99 -4.26 51.26

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.46 12.60 18.26 -8.87 -9.70 -5.02 -20.97

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
143

Table 11.e. Percentage of total instruction to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 60.33 2,3 60.50 2,3 60.83 2,3 61.09 2,3 61.16 2,3 61.73 2,3 61.73 2,3

Alabama 62.25 62.29 2 62.08 62.20 62.54 63.00 62.73

Alaska 49.70 49.88 51.21 51.24 51.59 56.26 2 56.59 2

Arizona 59.10 2 58.83 2 58.91 2 58.43 2 57.72 2 57.60 2 57.74 2

Arkansas 59.39 57.64 60.26 2 62.79 2 62.65 2 61.08 62.37

California 58.12 58.32 59.26 59.93 59.78 59.92 59.75

Colorado 60.18 2 61.02 2 61.02 2 61.34 61.44 60.96 61.57

Connecticut 62.39 3 62.20 3 63.56 3 63.34 3 63.42 3 64.08 3 63.69 3

Delaware 62.48 2,3 62.46 2,3 62.57 3 62.60 3 61.99 2 62.15 61.63

District of Columbia 45.41 3 46.11 3 48.59 2 50.59 2 49.20 2 50.46 2 49.31 2

Florida 57.86 58.38 58.45 58.07 57.79 58.04 58.15

Georgia 61.28 62.36 62.57 63.05 61.55 61.59 62.09

Hawaii 60.05 60.82 60.61 61.37 61.64 61.92 62.64

Idaho 62.47 63.12 62.80 62.73 63.25 63.30 63.09

Illinois 59.50 58.28 59.89 59.21 3 60.18 59.84 60.23

Indiana 61.44 62.05 62.13 62.20 61.63 62.22 62.12

Iowa 60.02 59.96 61.58 62.21 61.65 61.92 61.45

Kansas 59.05 59.07 59.07 58.66 57.85 57.64 57.94

Kentucky 59.70 2 59.56 2 61.27 2 60.69 2 59.90 2 59.81 2 61.24

Louisiana 58.42 58.14 3 59.92 3 59.59 3 59.45 3 59.59 3 59.22 3

Maine 65.60 2 66.03 2 66.81 66.30 2 66.91 67.06 67.16

Maryland 59.68 60.59 60.52 60.85 60.44 2 61.53 61.44

Massachusetts 59.68 59.66 60.00 61.35 60.29 65.89 66.44

Michigan 57.47 57.57 57.77 58.07 57.98 59.66 59.11

Minnesota 63.62 63.75 63.54 63.99 63.71 63.73 63.90

Mississippi 63.41 62.74 62.49 62.29 3 61.79 62.34 62.32

Missouri 60.48 60.39 60.66 60.74 60.67 60.75 61.14

Montana 62.07 60.42 62.30 62.07 62.53 62.26 62.32

Nebraska 61.03 61.04 60.31 2 61.95 2 62.18 2 62.55 2 62.35 2

Nevada 60.54 59.31 59.53 59.16 59.56 59.53 59.26

New Hampshire 62.31 63.25 63.38 64.09 2 64.21 2 64.43 2 65.10 2

New Jersey 55.78 2 56.20 2 56.94 2 59.01 2 59.92 2 60.01 60.45

New Mexico 58.28 3 57.99 2 58.47 2 58.64 2 58.56 58.08 57.47

New York 65.96 66.90 66.91 67.16 67.47 68.01 67.80

North Carolina 61.91 3 61.86 3 61.68 61.61 3 61.43 3 62.27 62.33

North Dakota 60.31 60.27 60.72 61.09 61.31 61.44 61.03

Ohio 56.89 57.30 56.98 59.29 59.48 59.42 59.57

Oklahoma 62.73 2 62.00 3 60.04 3 58.97 3 58.68 60.15 59.93

Oregon 58.25 58.78 59.39 59.71 59.90 60.24 60.60

Pennsylvania 63.05 63.39 63.34 63.57 63.59 64.39 64.03

Rhode Island 64.96 67.12 66.77 66.98 66.63 66.91 66.57

South Carolina 58.91 2 59.06 2 59.01 59.29 59.19 59.15 59.03

South Dakota 61.59 2 60.93 61.21 61.34 61.66 61.37 60.69

Tennessee 64.62 61.64 63.65 60.77 64.29 64.56 63.78

Texas 60.60 2 60.42 60.19 58.79 59.30 61.19 61.38

Utah 64.74 64.85 65.67 66.12 67.07 67.32 66.99

Vermont 62.54 62.76 64.76 64.92 65.22 65.35 64.85

Virginia 59.37 3 59.54 3 59.56 3 59.70 3 60.19 3 60.58 3 60.33 3

Washington 58.55 2 59.75 2 59.75 2 59.84 2 59.70 2 59.85 2 59.67 2

West Virginia 59.81 2 60.72 2 60.49 2 61.97 62.20 61.99 62.13

Wisconsin 62.45 62.48 63.09 63.43 63.54 63.47 63.33

Wyoming 59.13 59.33 62.37 61.11 61.81 62.05 62.01

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41.23 45.05 42.19 45.66 46.03 41.18 41.00

 Guam 43.77 48.86 45.44 46.72 54.88 51.33 55.45

 Northern Marianas 86.11 73.09 74.17 74.29 75.51 79.13 80.29

 Puerto Rico 70.51 68.23 69.27 69.13 68.48 72.80 69.10

 U.S. Virgin Islands 54.01 56.79 56.34 56.90 56.83 56.80 56.82

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
144

Table 11.e. Percentage of total instruction to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 61.87 2,3 61.83 2,3 61.67 2,3 61.74 2,3 61.53 2 61.48 2,3

Alabama 61.27 61.10 61.88 61.72 61.66 61.24

Alaska 56.70 2 56.86 2 56.60 2 56.01 2 57.51 58.74

Arizona 57.41 2 57.82 2 60.06 60.75 2 56.63 56.80

Arkansas 62.34 63.40 64.09 60.82 61.07 61.62

California 60.59 61.15 61.00 62.51 62.15 61.74

Colorado 61.81 57.82 58.21 57.94 57.18 57.78

Connecticut 63.70 3 63.63 3 63.56 3 63.42 3 63.88 64.03

Delaware 61.81 61.91 61.20 61.53 60.82 61.60

District of Columbia 53.22 2 43.80 3 45.33 3 41.57 49.65 49.64

Florida 58.52 58.88 58.56 58.16 58.35 58.97

Georgia 62.44 62.20 62.54 62.38 63.41 63.87

Hawaii 62.99 64.01 62.79 63.04 60.24 60.45

Idaho 62.68 62.20 61.94 61.72 61.33 61.10

Illinois 60.15 60.68 60.58 60.06 59.67 59.49

Indiana 62.53 62.51 62.46 62.34 61.59 60.86

Iowa 61.20 61.31 58.79 58.86 58.57 59.59

Kansas 57.52 57.62 57.46 57.33 58.69 58.45

Kentucky 60.73 61.15 60.86 61.07 61.28 61.37

Louisiana 59.54 3 59.94 3 60.42 3 60.25 3 60.26 61.12

Maine 67.18 67.29 67.27 66.86 66.88 66.65

Maryland 60.82 62.65 61.48 61.55 61.39 62.21

Massachusetts 65.87 66.37 66.62 66.56 66.33 63.67

Michigan 59.19 58.69 58.13 58.15 58.38 57.42

Minnesota 64.19 62.79 62.84 62.88 62.11 63.65

Mississippi 61.36 61.32 60.35 61.05 60.40 60.23

Missouri 61.38 61.34 61.58 61.61 60.67 60.91 2

Montana 62.31 62.52 62.55 62.39 61.70 61.94

Nebraska 62.92 2 62.85 2 62.91 2 62.81 2 62.36 2 63.03

Nevada 59.91 60.16 59.88 59.67 62.47 62.42

New Hampshire 64.78 2 65.26 2 65.23 65.50 64.96 64.88

New Jersey 61.41 60.49 59.85 58.89 59.28 59.15

New Mexico 57.42 57.21 56.78 56.42 55.62 55.91

New York 67.56 67.98 67.80 68.12 67.88 68.29

North Carolina 62.11 62.68 62.81 63.44 63.47 63.31

North Dakota 61.15 61.24 61.10 59.83 59.51 61.37

Ohio 59.54 58.98 59.30 58.83 58.49 58.04

Oklahoma 59.76 59.28 60.03 57.84 57.87 57.80

Oregon 60.55 59.66 59.25 59.37 58.77 58.76

Pennsylvania 64.12 63.73 63.37 62.73 62.44 62.29

Rhode Island 66.99 67.12 66.35 65.79 64.49 64.52

South Carolina 59.63 59.52 59.67 59.94 59.84 60.21

South Dakota 61.31 61.53 60.88 60.24 59.30 59.20

Tennessee 64.84 65.02 65.38 65.21 64.43 65.08 3

Texas 61.62 61.41 60.50 60.87 60.44 60.40

Utah 66.15 66.01 65.60 65.28 64.69 65.24

Vermont 65.08 64.84 64.65 64.63 64.79 64.39

Virginia 60.73 3 60.99 3 60.82 3 62.20 61.71 61.64

Washington 59.97 2 58.81 2 59.81 2 59.64 2 59.36 2 59.51 2

West Virginia 61.94 62.01 61.96 61.72 61.44 61.68

Wisconsin 63.12 63.16 62.52 62.25 61.98 61.98

Wyoming 61.42 60.71 60.02 61.11 60.47 60.88

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40.23 42.40 42.78 38.13 40.72 47.38

 Guam 54.63 54.72 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 80.50 80.04 80.61 80.72 81.40 83.18

 Puerto Rico 70.13 69.90 68.46 69.68 69.92 70.33

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56.83 59.92 61.24 62.22 62.72 63.33

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
145

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $92,203,899 2 $93,723,731 2 $94,275,805 2 $94,909,741 2 $96,772,470 2 $97,562,260 2 $99,421,293 2

Alabama 927,288 2 963,063 939,974 966,985 1,012,094 1,051,972 1,118,728

Alaska 545,675 534,800 549,837 551,914 553,676 491,089 2 484,560 2

Arizona 1,148,491 2 1,186,002 2 1,210,823 2 1,237,437 2 1,268,122 2 1,329,684 2 1,375,065 2

Arkansas 634,797 625,870 658,998 649,506 663,829 712,618 707,195

California 11,485,194 11,389,350 11,190,219 10,868,546 11,043,069 11,016,771 11,336,351

Colorado 1,267,712 1,247,400 1,257,827 1,278,804 1,253,309 1,349,148 1,333,924

Connecticut 1,628,794 1,583,551 1,526,512 1,526,361 1,527,051 1,550,622 1,573,055

Delaware 247,957 2 245,213 2 247,301 252,991 265,277 277,822 281,515

District of Columbia 464,618 414,073 408,293 377,912 405,767 357,035 360,918

Florida 4,287,762 4,421,017 4,392,673 4,459,176 4,699,726 4,840,604 4,888,427

Georgia 1,945,374 2,034,496 1,981,010 2,038,028 2,221,997 2,346,213 2,433,398

Hawaii 323,292 359,786 374,233 380,513 393,317 389,266 371,656

Idaho 286,966 302,143 316,728 325,893 333,590 360,855 381,298

Illinois 4,200,508 4,541,595 4,363,653 4,620,208 4,472,888 4,636,378 4,489,274

Indiana 1,868,256 1,948,170 1,955,653 1,998,803 2,098,108 2,068,548 2,118,589

Iowa 1,001,767 1,016,195 1,029,943 1,026,286 1,043,018 1,029,938 1,068,357

Kansas 938,516 935,259 946,828 1,020,270 1,055,355 1,068,129 1,065,353

Kentucky 1,016,958 2 1,123,454 2 1,182,140 2 1,210,863 2 1,254,865 2 1,242,463 2 1,247,569

Louisiana 1,277,514 1,319,463 1,277,211 1,259,655 1,272,978 1,294,700 1,303,588

Maine 464,474 453,025 443,318 457,785 433,432 445,106 442,359

Maryland 1,946,531 1,965,234 1,944,726 1,952,772 2,010,372 2,030,614 2,071,611

Massachusetts 2,487,163 2,431,921 2,377,868 2,336,382 2,489,109 2,211,868 2,245,733

Michigan 4,449,685 4,489,950 4,642,519 4,653,852 4,679,579 4,626,293 4,877,780

Minnesota 1,572,769 1,607,295 1,650,348 1,654,158 1,700,704 1,765,517 1,792,106

Mississippi 588,164 579,307 578,009 591,178 635,346 679,644 696,018

Missouri 1,618,147 1,635,969 1,629,151 1,616,371 1,693,991 1,767,239 1,805,292

Montana 301,805 338,181 323,589 331,468 332,706 335,292 335,806

Nebraska 507,350 504,992 513,979 528,594 540,932 550,187 562,752

Nevada 360,421 431,267 463,304 485,428 496,385 520,193 558,164

New Hampshire 393,901 396,504 399,023 394,555 2 395,892 2 399,747 2 403,306 2

New Jersey 4,544,248 2 4,749,279 2 4,915,790 2 4,747,501 2 4,695,070 4,694,391 4,684,345

New Mexico 529,172 562,635 572,513 564,535 575,145 621,832 643,838

New York 7,848,162 7,830,502 7,686,891 7,819,708 7,981,868 7,957,243 8,008,346

North Carolina 1,845,954 1,868,362 1,835,237 1,887,720 1,940,617 2,014,327 2,007,533

North Dakota 205,260 194,365 198,520 194,155 191,422 187,561 193,918

Ohio 4,245,910 4,220,803 4,645,079 4,230,959 4,315,037 4,378,919 4,405,515

Oklahoma 847,361 2 870,071 956,324 984,183 1,077,474 1,104,972 1,094,885

Oregon 1,235,999 1,231,868 1,258,667 1,317,027 1,276,145 1,269,332 1,263,749

Pennsylvania 4,437,803 4,431,985 4,400,859 4,472,689 4,466,253 4,352,767 4,617,512

Rhode Island 353,160 347,260 345,470 359,736 371,703 377,715 387,841

South Carolina 1,043,138 1,067,309 1,060,632 1,071,719 1,173,986 1,193,013 1,227,476

South Dakota 203,030 211,556 219,586 228,400 233,958 241,008 236,441

Tennessee 1,112,876 1,235,435 1,216,714 1,339,779 1,216,964 1,259,500 1,328,390

Texas 5,921,483 6,073,605 6,364,372 6,561,773 6,850,194 6,863,989 7,126,967

Utah 459,883 477,889 471,012 475,341 493,988 513,049 537,363

Vermont 264,958 274,799 251,892 246,245 246,917 248,009 253,451

Virginia 2,299,828 2,331,120 2,262,407 2,297,604 2,295,536 2,321,060 2,358,936

Washington 1,827,928 1,841,518 1,952,040 2,082,797 2,127,583 2,161,748 2,218,679

West Virginia 629,879 654,882 639,965 654,267 651,565 669,045 667,283

Wisconsin 1,893,066 1,966,424 2,006,428 2,078,845 2,108,646 2,151,854 2,198,158

Wyoming 266,950 257,517 239,718 242,067 235,912 235,372 230,920

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,627 12,575 13,293 11,147 13,152 13,569 12,541

 Guam 76,751 71,698 80,172 95,060 79,711 81,126 70,567

 Northern Marianas — 8,203 9,367 8,473 8,349 7,796 6,572

 Puerto Rico 232,406 245,713 289,018 317,125 321,583 259,457 365,584

 U.S. Virgin Islands 73,476 59,337 59,660 57,391 55,810 54,439 53,065

See notes at end of table.

Table 12.a. Adjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

[Thousands of dollars]
146

Table 12.a. Adjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $102,086,310 2 $106,286,324 2 $111,496,883 2 $115,947,459 2 $119,434,740 $126,578,578

Alabama 1,209,968 1,275,453 1,310,887 1,388,857 1,372,039 1,415,114

Alaska 479,112 2 478,508 2 494,426 2 506,289 2 480,533 487,344

Arizona 1,437,264 2 1,487,621 2 1,500,297 2 1,555,224 1,782,542 2,029,869

Arkansas 736,191 700,384 703,772 840,532 835,105 939,213

California 11,806,739 12,572,767 13,033,669 13,489,962 14,607,413 15,960,392

Colorado 1,369,647 1,650,607 1,712,924 1,780,839 1,864,821 1,991,311

Connecticut 1,590,985 1,657,019 1,735,010 1,809,519 1,847,122 1,952,819

Delaware 293,542 303,968 323,086 333,570 355,721 361,985

District of Columbia 305,666 374,549 380,447 457,201 394,657 431,692

Florida 4,912,986 5,074,772 5,355,938 5,390,726 5,527,470 5,601,259

Georgia 2,565,262 2,745,447 2,952,610 3,103,657 3,147,603 3,363,275

Hawaii 360,020 361,930 379,133 392,659 412,198 457,784

Idaho 400,279 424,672 452,347 465,326 481,262 512,538

Illinois 4,791,855 4,927,553 5,295,092 5,558,692 5,790,227 6,140,082

Indiana 2,245,014 2,271,044 2,414,597 2,514,155 2,594,493 2,699,273

Iowa 1,096,660 1,121,011 1,135,573 1,155,775 1,165,065 1,181,655

Kansas 1,079,146 1,104,268 1,155,031 1,181,783 1,197,443 1,272,727

Kentucky 1,295,106 1,270,300 1,327,466 1,347,819 1,353,852 1,413,529

Louisiana 1,335,481 1,409,697 1,455,539 1,482,864 1,488,369 1,562,258

Maine 450,035 460,327 478,400 494,054 506,477 543,988

Maryland 2,127,565 2,094,688 2,265,665 2,305,454 2,371,271 2,471,745

Massachusetts 2,369,718 2,468,514 2,605,925 2,692,643 2,794,329 3,308,015

Michigan 4,961,412 5,072,525 5,393,618 5,740,925 5,498,768 5,916,871

Minnesota 1,806,781 1,987,646 2,089,658 2,129,982 2,203,771 2,112,832

Mississippi 711,868 751,795 808,247 857,807 852,422 878,870

Missouri 1,833,077 1,917,986 1,977,845 2,034,033 2,124,095 2,249,300

Montana 338,645 341,809 345,471 351,695 356,661 363,625

Nebraska 564,784 569,705 583,180 599,878 625,145 659,551

Nevada 590,743 634,323 696,612 735,031 679,607 744,190

New Hampshire 417,110 2 427,081 2 446,298 2 466,372 483,011 524,179

New Jersey 4,678,073 4,846,014 5,187,892 5,332,610 5,569,389 5,975,494

New Mexico 656,649 693,289 743,614 769,815 799,469 869,870

New York 8,058,324 8,166,290 8,588,336 8,735,920 9,079,172 9,350,907

North Carolina 2,096,286 2,220,592 2,404,741 2,513,600 2,541,222 2,643,261

North Dakota 196,346 202,424 208,350 214,210 215,431 219,858

Ohio 4,508,880 4,701,622 4,870,206 5,127,806 5,283,554 5,693,030

Oklahoma 1,142,169 1,196,437 1,209,408 1,266,178 1,339,283 1,382,715

Oregon 1,280,100 1,411,702 1,498,641 1,522,250 1,553,536 1,597,050

Pennsylvania 4,634,311 4,694,487 4,822,966 4,981,511 5,034,564 5,272,437

Rhode Island 389,542 403,841 429,811 460,407 482,636 503,479

South Carolina 1,257,888 1,324,591 1,399,325 1,478,761 1,557,201 1,630,168

South Dakota 234,653 241,173 254,784 267,311 282,454 289,896

Tennessee 1,392,742 1,452,103 1,486,594 1,545,736 1,584,632 1,655,074

Texas 7,463,286 7,769,353 8,308,263 9,005,515 9,176,521 9,755,351

Utah 573,234 596,723 622,441 634,976 659,359 695,398

Vermont 257,162 265,451 279,478 298,675 303,403 325,507

Virginia 2,415,360 2,506,842 2,624,552 2,778,060 2,865,859 3,003,915

Washington 2,209,281 2,408,068 2,333,730 2,388,634 2,426,047 2,531,023

West Virginia 663,132 672,988 691,787 711,220 706,549 721,118

Wisconsin 2,264,411 2,336,285 2,466,032 2,495,380 2,526,174 2,642,906

Wyoming 231,815 238,082 257,168 255,559 254,792 272,841

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13,756 12,457 14,337 18,294 16,136 13,439

 Guam 69,404 72,297 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 8,471 8,565 6,992 6,829 6,321 5,253

 Puerto Rico 393,619 422,748 440,363 418,161 465,714 419,407

 U.S. Virgin Islands 51,543 50,528 53,963 47,032 40,007 35,120

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
147

Table 12.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.65 2 0.59 2 0.67 2 1.96 2 0.82 2 1.91 2

Alabama 3.86 2 -2.40 2.87 4.66 3.94 6.35

Alaska -1.99 2.81 0.38 0.32 -11.30 2 -1.33 2

Arizona 3.27 2 2.09 2 2.20 2 2.48 2 4.85 2 3.41 2

Arkansas -1.41 5.29 -1.44 2.21 7.35 -0.76

California -0.83 -1.75 -2.87 1.61 -0.24 2.90

Colorado -1.60 0.84 1.67 -1.99 7.65 -1.13

Connecticut -2.78 -3.60 -0.01 0.05 1.54 1.45

Delaware -1.11 2 0.85 2 2.30 4.86 4.73 1.33

District of Columbia -10.88 -1.40 -7.44 7.37 -12.01 1.09

Florida 3.11 -0.64 1.51 5.39 3.00 0.99

Georgia 4.58 -2.63 2.88 9.03 5.59 3.72

Hawaii 11.29 4.02 1.68 3.36 -1.03 -4.52

Idaho 5.29 4.83 2.89 2.36 8.17 5.67

Illinois 8.12 -3.92 5.88 -3.19 3.66 -3.17

Indiana 4.28 0.38 2.21 4.97 -1.41 2.42

Iowa 1.44 1.35 -0.35 1.63 -1.25 3.73

Kansas -0.35 1.24 7.76 3.44 1.21 -0.26

Kentucky 10.47 2 5.22 2 2.43 2 3.63 2 -0.99 2 0.41 2

Louisiana 3.28 -3.20 -1.37 1.06 1.71 0.69

Maine -2.46 -2.14 3.26 -5.32 2.69 -0.62

Maryland 0.96 -1.04 0.41 2.95 1.01 2.02

Massachusetts -2.22 -2.22 -1.74 6.54 -11.14 1.53

Michigan 0.90 3.40 0.24 0.55 -1.14 5.44

Minnesota 2.20 2.68 0.23 2.81 3.81 1.51

Mississippi -1.51 -0.22 2.28 7.47 6.97 2.41

Missouri 1.10 -0.42 -0.78 4.80 4.32 2.15

Montana 12.05 -4.31 2.43 0.37 0.78 0.15

Nebraska -0.46 1.78 2.84 2.33 1.71 2.28

Nevada 19.66 7.43 4.78 2.26 4.80 7.30

New Hampshire 0.66 0.64 -1.12 2 0.34 2 0.97 2 0.89 2

New Jersey 4.51 2 3.51 2 -3.42 2 -1.10 2 -0.01 -0.21

New Mexico 6.32 1.76 -1.39 1.88 8.12 3.54

New York -0.23 -1.83 1.73 2.07 -0.31 0.64

North Carolina 1.21 -1.77 2.86 2.80 3.80 -0.34

North Dakota -5.31 2.14 -2.20 -1.41 -2.02 3.39

Ohio -0.59 10.05 -8.92 1.99 1.48 0.61

Oklahoma 2.68 2 9.91 2.91 9.48 2.55 -0.91

Oregon -0.33 2.18 4.64 -3.10 -0.53 -0.44

Pennsylvania -0.13 -0.70 1.63 -0.14 -2.54 6.08

Rhode Island -1.67 -0.52 4.13 3.33 1.62 2.68

South Carolina 2.32 -0.63 1.05 9.54 1.62 2.89

South Dakota 4.20 3.80 4.01 2.43 3.01 -1.90

Tennessee 11.01 -1.52 10.11 -9.17 3.50 5.47

Texas 2.57 4.79 3.10 4.40 0.20 3.83

Utah 3.92 -1.44 0.92 3.92 3.86 4.74

Vermont 3.71 -8.34 -2.24 0.27 0.44 2.19

Virginia 1.36 -2.95 1.56 -0.09 1.11 1.63

Washington 0.74 6.00 6.70 2.15 1.61 2.63

West Virginia 3.97 -2.28 2.23 -0.41 2.68 -0.26

Wisconsin 3.88 2.03 3.61 1.43 2.05 2.15

Wyoming -3.53 -6.91 0.98 -2.54 -0.23 -1.89

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -0.41 5.71 -16.15 17.99 3.16 -7.57

 Guam -6.58 11.82 18.57 -16.15 1.78 -13.02

 Northern Marianas — 14.19 -9.55 -1.46 -6.62 -15.70

 Puerto Rico 5.73 17.62 9.72 1.41 -19.32 40.90

 U.S. Virgin Islands -19.24 0.54 -3.80 -2.75 -2.46 -2.52

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 12.b year and state: 1990-2002 
148

Table 12.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 2.68 2 4.11 2 4.90 2 3.99 2 3.01 2 5.98 37.28 2

Alabama 8.16 5.41 2.78 5.95 -1.21 3.14 52.61 2

Alaska -1.12 2 -0.13 2 3.33 2 2.40 2 -5.09 2 1.42 -10.69

Arizona 4.52 2 3.50 2 0.85 2 3.66 2 14.62 13.87 76.74 2

Arkansas 4.10 -4.86 0.48 19.43 -0.65 12.47 47.95

California 4.15 6.49 3.67 3.50 8.28 9.26 38.96

Colorado 2.68 20.51 3.78 3.96 4.72 6.78 57.08

Connecticut 1.14 4.15 4.71 4.29 2.08 5.72 19.89

Delaware 4.27 3.55 6.29 3.24 6.64 1.76 45.99 2

District of Columbia -15.31 22.54 1.57 20.17 -13.68 9.38 -7.09

Florida 0.50 3.29 5.54 0.65 2.54 1.33 30.63

Georgia 5.42 7.02 7.55 5.12 1.42 6.85 72.89

Hawaii -3.13 0.53 4.75 3.57 4.98 11.06 41.60

Idaho 4.98 6.09 6.52 2.87 3.42 6.50 78.61

Illinois 6.74 2.83 7.46 4.98 4.17 6.04 46.17

Indiana 5.97 1.16 6.32 4.12 3.20 4.04 44.48

Iowa 2.65 2.22 1.30 1.78 0.80 1.42 17.96

Kansas 1.29 2.33 4.60 2.32 1.33 6.29 35.61

Kentucky 3.81 -1.92 4.50 1.53 0.45 4.41 39.00 2

Louisiana 2.45 5.56 3.25 1.88 0.37 4.96 22.29

Maine 1.74 2.29 3.93 3.27 2.51 7.41 17.12

Maryland 2.70 -1.55 8.16 1.76 2.85 4.24 26.98

Massachusetts 5.52 4.17 5.57 3.33 3.78 18.38 33.00

Michigan 1.71 2.24 6.33 6.44 -4.22 7.60 32.97

Minnesota 0.82 10.01 5.13 1.93 3.46 -4.13 34.34

Mississippi 2.28 5.61 7.51 6.13 -0.63 3.10 49.43

Missouri 1.54 4.63 3.12 2.84 4.43 5.89 39.00

Montana 0.85 0.93 1.07 1.80 1.41 1.95 20.48

Nebraska 0.36 0.87 2.37 2.86 4.21 5.50 30.00

Nevada 5.84 7.38 9.82 5.52 -7.54 9.50 106.48

New Hampshire 3.42 2 2.39 2 4.50 2 4.50 2 3.57 8.52 33.07

New Jersey -0.13 3.59 7.05 2.79 4.44 7.29 31.50 2

New Mexico 1.99 5.58 7.26 3.52 3.85 8.81 64.38

New York 0.62 1.34 5.17 1.72 3.93 2.99 19.15

North Carolina 4.42 5.93 8.29 4.53 1.10 4.02 43.19

North Dakota 1.25 3.10 2.93 2.81 0.57 2.05 7.11

Ohio 2.35 4.27 3.59 5.29 3.04 7.75 34.08

Oklahoma 4.32 4.75 1.08 4.69 5.77 3.24 63.18 2

Oregon 1.29 10.28 6.16 1.58 2.06 2.80 29.21

Pennsylvania 0.36 1.30 2.74 3.29 1.06 4.72 18.81

Rhode Island 0.44 3.67 6.43 7.12 4.83 4.32 42.56

South Carolina 2.48 5.30 5.64 5.68 5.30 4.69 56.28

South Dakota -0.76 2.78 5.64 4.92 5.67 2.63 42.78

Tennessee 4.84 4.26 2.38 3.98 2.52 4.45 48.72

Texas 4.72 4.10 6.94 8.39 1.90 6.31 64.75

Utah 6.68 4.10 4.31 2.01 3.84 5.47 51.21

Vermont 1.46 3.22 5.28 6.87 1.58 7.29 22.85

Virginia 2.39 3.79 4.70 5.85 3.16 4.82 30.61

Washington -0.42 9.00 -3.09 2.35 1.57 4.33 38.46

West Virginia -0.62 1.49 2.79 2.81 -0.66 2.06 14.49

Wisconsin 3.01 3.17 5.55 1.19 1.23 4.62 39.61

Wyoming 0.39 2.70 8.02 -0.63 -0.30 7.08 2.21

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9.68 -9.44 15.09 27.60 -11.80 -16.72 6.43

 Guam -1.65 4.17 — — —— —

 Northern Marianas 28.89 1.11 -18.37 -2.32 -7.45 -16.90 —

 Puerto Rico 7.67 7.40 4.17 -5.04 11.37 -9.94 80.46

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.87 -1.97 6.80 -12.84 -14.94 -12.22 -52.20

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 12.b. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
149

Table 12.c. Adjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,274 2 $2,274 2 $2,242 2 $2,216 2 $2,226 2 $2,212 2 $2,217 2

Alabama 1,281 2 1,334 1,302 1,322 1,378 1,428 1,499

Alaska 4,993 4,695 4,633 4,506 4,396 3,865 2 3,797 2

Arizona 1,890 2 1,854 2 1,843 2 1,837 2 1,787 2 1,803 2 1,849 2

Arkansas 1,459 1,435 1,503 1,471 1,494 1,592 1,560

California 2,407 2,301 2,191 2,068 2,073 2,037 2,048

Colorado 2,253 2,172 2,121 2,087 2,005 2,106 2,033

Connecticut 3,529 3,376 3,173 3,125 3,077 3,059 3,037

Delaware 2,535 2 2,461 2 2,420 2,425 2,513 2,601 2,596

District of Columbia 5,715 5,131 5,065 4,669 5,029 4,438 4,523

Florida 2,395 2,375 2,273 2,251 2,303 2,293 2,246

Georgia 1,727 1,767 1,682 1,688 1,799 1,846 1,856

Hawaii 1,907 2,095 2,142 2,144 2,180 2,118 1,986

Idaho 1,335 1,368 1,403 1,407 1,409 1,501 1,569

Illinois 2,337 2,493 2,361 2,466 2,363 2,420 2,310

Indiana 1,958 2,041 2,044 2,081 2,173 2,135 2,168

Iowa 2,094 2,101 2,096 2,074 2,092 2,058 2,127

Kansas 2,178 2,140 2,126 2,260 2,306 2,318 2,301

Kentucky 1,612 2 1,765 2 1,830 2 1,849 2 1,915 2 1,889 2 1,891

Louisiana 1,632 1,681 1,608 1,579 1,590 1,623 1,635

Maine 2,173 2,106 2,049 2,115 1,997 2,094 2,071

Maryland 2,786 2,748 2,641 2,597 2,602 2,567 2,572

Massachusetts 3,013 2,915 2,810 2,717 2,836 2,475 2,454

Michigan 2,822 2,834 2,913 2,902 2,926 2,865 2,972

Minnesota 2,127 2,125 2,133 2,084 2,099 2,149 2,146

Mississippi 1,172 1,153 1,147 1,167 1,256 1,343 1,375

Missouri 2,003 2,003 1,933 1,881 1,955 2,012 2,029

Montana 1,995 2,211 2,077 2,072 2,041 2,040 2,028

Nebraska 1,873 1,842 1,839 1,872 1,897 1,916 1,942

Nevada 1,929 2,142 2,187 2,177 2,105 2,075 2,106

New Hampshire 2,294 2,295 2,253 2,177 2 2,136 2 2,111 2 2,077 2

New Jersey 4,223 2 4,359 2 4,429 2 4,199 2 4,078 3,998 3,912

New Mexico 1,787 1,864 1,855 1,788 1,785 1,900 1,953

New York 3,059 3,014 2,907 2,907 2,920 2,877 2,847

North Carolina 1,708 1,719 1,672 1,694 1,712 1,741 1,697

North Dakota 1,742 1,650 1,677 1,635 1,607 1,572 1,628

Ohio 2,406 2,383 2,604 2,357 2,388 2,414 2,399

Oklahoma 1,465 2 1,502 1,626 1,648 1,784 1,812 1,776

Oregon 2,616 2,608 2,524 2,582 2,470 2,432 2,394

Pennsylvania 2,681 2,657 2,600 2,604 2,561 2,466 2,583

Rhode Island 2,602 2,502 2,430 2,502 2,552 2,561 2,589

South Carolina 1,693 1,716 1,690 1,673 1,824 1,839 1,901

South Dakota 1,595 1,638 1,669 1,697 1,638 1,680 1,634

Tennessee 1,358 1,498 1,460 1,567 1,404 1,429 1,486

Texas 1,779 1,795 1,837 1,853 1,898 1,867 1,901

Utah 1,049 1,070 1,032 1,025 1,048 1,081 1,126

Vermont 2,796 2,870 2,593 2,498 2,403 2,373 2,401

Virginia 2,334 2,334 2,226 2,227 2,196 2,188 2,184

Washington 2,256 2,193 2,245 2,323 2,323 2,304 2,319

West Virginia 1,923 2,031 1,998 2,056 2,073 2,155 2,173

Wisconsin 2,418 2,465 2,463 2,506 2,498 2,500 2,526

Wyoming 2,747 2,622 2,348 2,413 2,338 2,346 2,312

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,030 1,009 995 797 908 939 860

 Guam 2,897 2,717 2,830 3,161 2,578 2,521 2,141

 Northern Marianas — 1,272 1,320 1,048 1,020 925 746

 Puerto Rico 357 381 450 498 509 418 582

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,467 2,728 2,670 2,508 2,453 2,354 2,334

See notes at end of table.

Table 12.c. 1990-2002

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
150

Table 12.c. Adjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $2,238 2 $2,304 2 $2,396 2 $2,474 2 $2,575 $2,657

Alabama 1,618 1,702 1,753 1,875 1,887 1,920

Alaska 3,688 2 3,622 2 3,652 2 3,767 2 3,667 3,627

Arizona 1,798 2 1,827 2 1,769 2 1,824 2,067 2,201

Arkansas 1,610 1,534 1,556 1,864 1,889 2,088

California 2,076 2,166 2,199 2,234 2,421 2,564

Colorado 2,034 2,402 2,450 2,515 2,619 2,683

Connecticut 3,018 3,096 3,185 3,266 3,344 3,425

Delaware 2,655 2,715 2,853 2,956 3,157 3,132

District of Columbia 3,887 4,857 5,292 5,923 5,827 5,726

Florida 2,191 2,212 2,291 2,264 2,310 2,240

Georgia 1,905 1,995 2,107 2,181 2,217 2,287

Hawaii 1,919 1,906 2,016 2,113 2,275 2,481

Idaho 1,632 1,738 1,848 1,898 1,998 2,079

Illinois 2,429 2,466 2,632 2,742 2,876 2,964

Indiana 2,284 2,301 2,441 2,543 2,669 2,710

Iowa 2,180 2,237 2,279 2,324 2,395 2,432

Kansas 2,314 2,356 2,445 2,503 2,589 2,707

Kentucky 1,974 1,898 2,025 2,079 2,069 2,160

Louisiana 1,683 1,815 1,893 1,960 2,038 2,136

Maine 2,107 2,165 2,267 2,361 2,490 2,646

Maryland 2,599 2,521 2,692 2,723 2,829 2,872

Massachusetts 2,537 2,601 2,708 2,772 2,916 3,399

Michigan 2,943 2,979 3,135 3,327 3,252 3,419

Minnesota 2,133 2,328 2,440 2,494 2,625 2,482

Mississippi 1,413 1,489 1,609 1,713 1,742 1,781

Missouri 2,036 2,106 2,165 2,225 2,368 2,472

Montana 2,057 2,106 2,159 2,232 2,344 2,393

Nebraska 1,934 1,947 2,003 2,081 2,223 2,313

Nevada 2,094 2,138 2,239 2,257 2,030 2,086

New Hampshire 2,103 2 2,118 2 2,180 2 2,255 2,358 2,534

New Jersey 3,810 3,876 4,088 4,136 4,315 4,454

New Mexico 1,974 2,090 2,262 2,372 2,540 2,716

New York 2,834 2,854 2,985 3,025 3,206 3,256

North Carolina 1,732 1,796 1,916 1,970 1,999 2,010

North Dakota 1,635 1,707 1,813 1,900 2,008 2,073

Ohio 2,444 2,545 2,644 2,792 2,930 3,109

Oklahoma 1,840 1,918 1,924 2,019 2,187 2,223

Oregon 2,380 2,608 2,761 2,793 2,894 2,896

Pennsylvania 2,569 2,586 2,655 2,742 2,824 2,894

Rhode Island 2,574 2,634 2,777 2,943 3,122 3,186

South Carolina 1,927 2,009 2,106 2,218 2,339 2,411

South Dakota 1,637 1,693 1,923 2,040 2,235 2,273

Tennessee 1,539 1,626 1,642 1,687 1,774 1,789

Texas 1,949 1,996 2,106 2,256 2,300 2,343

Utah 1,190 1,236 1,294 1,322 1,394 1,435

Vermont 2,418 2,505 2,659 2,857 3,026 3,217

Virginia 2,204 2,257 2,335 2,450 2,547 2,583

Washington 2,267 2,429 2,338 2,380 2,457 2,508

West Virginia 2,181 2,233 2,325 2,437 2,511 2,549

Wisconsin 2,575 2,650 2,804 2,843 2,923 3,005

Wyoming 2,340 2,452 2,700 2,775 2,883 3,096

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 932 819 933 1,182 1,046 845

 Guam 2,078 2,228 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 937 926 736 702 643 501

 Puerto Rico 636 685 717 682 774 694

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,303 2,283 2,573 2,254 2,092 1,870

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment

Table 12.c. 1990-2002—Continued
151

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.01 2 -1.40 2 -1.15 2 0.46 2 -0.66 2 0.25 2

Alabama 4.14 2 -2.42 1.52 4.29 3.62 4.98

Alaska -5.97 -1.33 -2.74 -2.44 -12.08 2 -1.76 2

Arizona -1.94 2 -0.57 2 -0.31 2 -2.72 2 0.88 2 2.56 2

Arkansas -1.71 4.76 -2.10 1.57 6.56 -2.01

California -4.41 -4.76 -5.60 0.23 -1.72 0.50

Colorado -3.57 -2.36 -1.59 -3.94 5.05 -3.50

Connecticut -4.35 -5.99 -1.53 -1.53 -0.57 -0.73

Delaware -2.94 2 -1.65 2 0.22 3.64 3.49 -0.21

District of Columbia -10.21 -1.30 -7.81 7.72 -11.76 1.91

Florida -0.86 -4.27 -1.01 2.33 -0.44 -2.03

Georgia 2.30 -4.77 0.35 6.55 2.63 0.54

Hawaii 9.85 2.21 0.13 1.67 -2.85 -6.25

Idaho 2.47 2.58 0.23 0.15 6.52 4.51

Illinois 6.69 -5.31 4.44 -4.19 2.41 -4.54

Indiana 4.24 0.13 1.82 4.42 -1.75 1.56

Iowa 0.36 -0.24 -1.05 0.88 -1.63 3.34

Kansas -1.75 -0.66 6.29 2.06 0.50 -0.73

Kentucky 9.48 2 3.66 2 1.02 2 3.60 2 -1.35 2 0.08 2

Louisiana 3.06 -4.34 -1.85 0.73 2.04 0.76

Maine -3.09 -2.71 3.24 -5.56 4.82 -1.07

Maryland -1.35 -3.87 -1.67 0.18 -1.33 0.17

Massachusetts -3.24 -3.59 -3.32 4.38 -12.73 -0.83

Michigan 0.42 2.81 -0.38 0.82 -2.08 3.72

Minnesota -0.08 0.40 -2.31 0.72 2.36 -0.13

Mississippi -1.58 -0.56 1.77 7.63 6.96 2.35

Missouri 0.03 -3.54 -2.68 3.95 2.88 0.85

Montana 10.80 -6.04 -0.27 -1.47 -0.04 -0.58

Nebraska -1.61 -0.21 1.80 1.37 1.00 1.35

Nevada 11.05 2.11 -0.47 -3.30 -1.45 1.51

New Hampshire 0.03 -1.84 -3.36 2 -1.89 2 -1.14 2 -1.63 2

New Jersey 3.20 2 1.63 2 -5.20 2 -2.89 2 -1.96 -2.15

New Mexico 4.27 -0.48 -3.58 -0.21 6.48 2.79

New York -1.47 -3.53 # 0.43 -1.48 -1.04

North Carolina 0.64 -2.73 1.34 1.07 1.69 -2.55

North Dakota -5.31 1.66 -2.49 -1.73 -2.15 3.55

Ohio -0.97 9.27 -9.50 1.30 1.09 -0.58

Oklahoma 2.59 2 8.20 1.39 8.21 1.60 -1.99

Oregon -0.33 -3.20 2.28 -4.32 -1.55 -1.57

Pennsylvania -0.88 -2.17 0.16 -1.66 -3.69 4.74

Rhode Island -3.86 -2.85 2.93 1.99 0.37 1.10

South Carolina 1.34 -1.47 -1.00 8.99 0.83 3.39

South Dakota 2.72 1.89 1.70 -3.48 2.54 -2.71

Tennessee 10.35 -2.59 7.34 -10.35 1.75 4.01

Texas 0.92 2.32 0.85 2.47 -1.68 1.86

Utah 2.03 -3.55 -0.70 2.27 3.13 4.20

Vermont 2.65 -9.63 -3.65 -3.82 -1.27 1.19

Virginia 0.02 -4.63 0.01 -1.38 -0.35 -0.16

Washington -2.79 2.39 3.47 -0.02 -0.82 0.67

West Virginia 5.63 -1.62 2.86 0.83 3.96 0.84

Wisconsin 1.96 -0.10 1.77 -0.32 0.08 1.03

Wyoming -4.57 -10.42 2.75 -3.11 0.35 -1.44

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -2.05 -1.42 -19.92 14.00 3.44 -8.40

 Guam -6.22 4.15 11.70 -18.43 -2.22 -15.06

 Northern Marianas — 3.78 -20.62 -2.69 -9.29 -19.34

 Puerto Rico 6.79 18.05 10.65 2.30 -17.98 39.44

 U.S. Virgin Islands -21.31 -2.14 -6.08 -2.18 -4.03 -0.85

See notes at end of table.

Table 12.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table 12.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002
152

Table 12.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 0.95 2 2.95 2 3.97 2 3.28 2 4.06 2 3.17 16.81 2

Alabama 7.90 5.23 2.95 6.98 0.64 1.73 49.82 2

Alaska -2.88 2 -1.79 2 0.85 2 3.15 2 -2.66 2 -1.09 -27.36

Arizona -2.76 2 1.61 2 -3.21 2 3.13 2 13.31 6.50 16.45 2

Arkansas 3.17 -4.69 1.43 19.76 1.35 10.55 43.07

California 1.41 4.33 1.53 1.57 8.37 5.93 6.55

Colorado 0.06 18.11 2.00 2.65 4.16 2.43 19.11

Connecticut -0.62 2.59 2.87 2.54 2.37 2.42 -2.95

Delaware 2.30 2.25 5.07 3.63 6.79 -0.77 23.56 2

District of Columbia -14.07 24.98 8.95 11.92 -1.61 -1.74 0.20

Florida -2.46 0.96 3.57 -1.20 2.06 -3.04 -6.49

Georgia 2.63 4.75 5.60 3.53 1.63 3.16 32.43

Hawaii -3.37 -0.65 5.77 4.80 7.70 9.02 30.05

Idaho 4.06 6.46 6.38 2.70 5.26 4.05 55.72

Illinois 5.15 1.53 6.75 4.15 4.91 3.06 26.84

Indiana 5.36 0.75 6.09 4.15 4.96 1.52 38.39

Iowa 2.53 2.61 1.88 1.97 3.05 1.54 16.15

Kansas 0.58 1.81 3.79 2.35 3.46 4.53 24.26

Kentucky 4.40 -3.85 6.67 2.71 -0.49 4.39 33.97 2

Louisiana 2.97 7.80 4.34 3.51 4.00 4.80 30.93

Maine 1.72 2.77 4.68 4.16 5.45 6.28 21.78

Maryland 1.07 -2.99 6.76 1.17 3.90 1.51 3.10

Massachusetts 3.39 2.51 4.11 2.36 5.21 16.56 12.84

Michigan -0.96 1.22 5.24 6.11 -2.24 5.12 21.15

Minnesota -0.61 9.18 4.78 2.22 5.26 -5.47 16.69

Mississippi 2.74 5.44 8.03 6.48 1.71 2.21 52.00

Missouri 0.34 3.47 2.80 2.77 6.44 4.39 23.44

Montana 1.41 2.36 2.55 3.37 4.99 2.11 19.94

Nebraska -0.40 0.63 2.91 3.89 6.82 4.07 23.54

Nevada -0.57 2.13 4.72 0.80 -10.07 2.74 8.12

New Hampshire 1.27 2 0.70 2 2.93 2 3.45 2 4.55 7.47 10.46

New Jersey -2.61 1.73 5.48 1.17 4.33 3.21 5.46 2

New Mexico 1.07 5.89 8.21 4.88 7.07 6.93 51.96

New York -0.43 0.68 4.61 1.34 5.97 1.56 6.44

North Carolina 2.09 3.70 6.68 2.80 1.48 0.52 17.65

North Dakota 0.39 4.44 6.19 4.80 5.68 3.26 19.00

Ohio 1.86 4.14 3.86 5.61 4.95 6.11 29.21

Oklahoma 3.60 4.25 0.31 4.94 8.32 1.61 51.75 2

Oregon -0.58 9.57 5.87 1.16 3.63 0.05 10.68

Pennsylvania -0.57 0.69 2.67 3.27 2.99 2.49 7.96

Rhode Island -0.57 2.32 5.42 5.98 6.08 2.05 22.43

South Carolina 1.34 4.27 4.80 5.33 5.49 3.05 42.40

South Dakota 0.18 3.42 13.58 6.08 9.57 1.69 42.55

Tennessee 3.56 5.64 0.97 2.76 5.14 0.88 31.80

Texas 2.51 2.42 5.49 7.13 1.97 1.85 31.71

Utah 5.64 3.85 4.70 2.21 5.41 2.95 36.82

Vermont 0.72 3.57 6.15 7.44 5.92 6.33 15.08

Virginia 0.87 2.41 3.47 4.92 3.98 1.38 10.65

Washington -2.26 7.16 -3.75 1.78 3.26 2.06 11.17

West Virginia 0.38 2.37 4.14 4.82 3.02 1.52 32.56

Wisconsin 1.95 2.88 5.82 1.40 2.82 2.81 24.30

Wyoming 1.20 4.76 10.14 2.76 3.91 7.38 12.70

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8.27 -12.11 13.91 26.74 -11.52 -19.17 -17.93

 Guam -2.92 7.22 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 25.59 -1.14 -20.53 -4.67 -8.37 -22.05 —

 Puerto Rico 9.19 7.70 4.73 -4.91 13.40 -10.26 94.52

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.34 -0.87 12.70 -12.38 -7.17 -10.62 -46.06

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 12.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
153

Table 12.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 34.90 2,3 34.86 2,3 34.62 2,3 34.36 2,3 34.29 2,3 33.77 2,3 33.79 2,3

Alabama 29.04 3 29.24 29.57 29.63 29.56 29.34 29.94

Alaska 46.96 47.04 45.76 45.62 45.32 40.61 3 40.20 3

Arizona 36.23 3 36.09 3 36.13 3 35.95 3 35.74 3 35.69 3 35.83 3

Arkansas 32.20 31.15 30.86 3 30.50 3 30.56 3 32.11 30.74

California 38.09 37.63 36.63 35.89 36.04 35.84 35.96

Colorado 36.84 3 35.47 3 35.42 3 35.03 34.80 35.22 34.42

Connecticut 33.69 2 33.61 2 32.30 2 32.65 2 31.77 2 30.82 2 31.24 2

Delaware 33.92 2,3 33.88 2,3 33.52 2 33.72 2 33.80 3 33.77 33.61

District of Columbia 51.73 2 48.03 2 46.75 3 45.07 3 46.67 3 45.19 3 46.08 3

Florida 37.13 36.73 36.58 36.92 37.32 37.08 36.92

Georgia 30.76 31.83 31.64 30.91 32.31 32.27 31.83

Hawaii 32.91 32.67 32.81 32.17 32.33 31.94 30.97

Idaho 32.57 32.07 32.30 32.41 31.86 32.02 32.43

Illinois 36.84 38.21 36.61 37.17 2 36.42 36.78 36.29

Indiana 32.67 33.43 33.37 33.32 33.99 33.30 33.44

Iowa 35.61 35.74 33.90 33.38 33.86 33.15 33.64

Kansas 36.18 36.27 36.20 36.69 37.24 37.46 37.13

Kentucky 33.96 3 34.04 3 33.84 3 34.31 3 34.88 3 35.09 3 34.11

Louisiana 32.07 32.80 2 31.07 2 31.49 2 31.57 2 31.44 2 31.88 2

Maine 31.57 3 31.79 3 30.66 30.08 3 29.43 29.31 29.20

Maryland 35.61 34.83 34.57 34.28 34.49 33.72 33.82

Massachusetts 37.23 37.25 36.62 35.39 36.23 30.80 30.26

Michigan 39.51 39.49 39.33 39.05 39.11 37.40 37.97

Minnesota 32.26 32.29 32.52 32.00 32.24 32.24 32.07

Mississippi 28.46 28.82 29.18 29.54 30.22 29.86 30.17

Missouri 35.06 35.25 34.99 34.84 34.91 34.89 34.55

Montana 33.53 35.30 33.39 33.77 33.21 33.52 33.51

Nebraska 29.31 29.25 28.86 29.57 29.32 29.12 29.61

Nevada 36.02 37.50 37.32 37.49 37.04 37.02 37.33

New Hampshire 34.16 33.48 33.36 32.44 3 32.25 3 32.01 3 31.38 3

New Jersey 39.88 3 40.11 3 39.47 3 38.30 3 36.87 3 36.77 36.24

New Mexico 36.96 2 37.28 3 36.63 3 36.41 3 35.66 36.42 36.79

New York 30.91 30.16 30.14 29.93 29.69 29.22 29.52

North Carolina 30.29 2 30.49 2 30.55 30.62 2 30.95 2 31.25 31.18

North Dakota 31.84 31.72 31.34 30.39 30.07 29.61 30.18

Ohio 37.84 37.73 39.48 36.89 36.83 36.85 36.70

Oklahoma 31.69 3 31.03 2 32.69 2 32.23 2 32.99 33.75 33.86

Oregon 38.33 37.73 37.16 36.98 36.71 36.34 35.85

Pennsylvania 33.30 33.02 32.91 32.69 32.62 31.71 32.36

Rhode Island 31.38 31.69 30.94 30.78 30.81 30.34 30.73

South Carolina 32.00 3 32.16 3 32.07 31.87 34.52 34.48 34.49

South Dakota 32.36 3 33.03 32.87 33.04 32.82 33.20 33.57

Tennessee 28.41 31.98 33.00 34.14 30.21 30.03 30.89

Texas 33.06 3 33.33 33.56 34.71 34.71 32.97 32.87

Utah 29.00 29.06 28.17 27.63 26.82 26.76 27.09

Vermont 34.52 34.48 32.22 31.96 31.47 31.45 32.09

Virginia 35.46 2 35.33 2 35.14 2 35.15 2 34.62 2 34.07 2 34.26 2

Washington 36.68 3 35.43 3 35.55 3 35.60 3 35.68 3 35.51 3 35.66 3

West Virginia 34.09 3 33.40 3 33.00 3 32.19 32.13 32.11 32.04

Wisconsin 34.32 34.43 33.85 33.56 33.46 33.50 33.61

Wyoming 37.36 37.11 34.06 35.34 34.67 34.42 34.41

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41.20 37.88 38.23 37.72 42.89 39.99 35.79

 Guam 51.58 44.11 45.90 47.09 39.84 42.42 38.65

 Northern Marianas — 18.69 18.27 17.47 17.27 14.62 12.94

 Puerto Rico 15.19 15.55 18.02 19.58 18.58 14.59 18.28

 U.S. Virgin Islands 40.88 37.18 38.03 38.09 37.97 37.64 37.63

See notes at end of table.

Percentage

Table 12.e. Percentage of total support services to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:
154

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 33.70 2,3 33.79 2,3 33.99 2,3 34.01 2,3 34.28 3 34.35 2,3

Alabama 31.40 31.87 31.19 31.60 31.51 31.84

Alaska 39.96 3 39.75 3 40.13 3 40.64 3 39.10 37.93

Arizona 36.34 3 36.10 3 34.95 3 34.45 3 36.78 36.91

Arkansas 31.65 29.58 28.99 33.55 33.34 33.27

California 35.20 34.84 35.01 33.61 34.04 34.50

Colorado 34.15 38.55 38.20 38.44 39.19 38.66

Connecticut 31.37 2 31.57 2 31.56 2 31.82 2 32.44 32.38

Delaware 33.19 33.21 34.18 33.80 34.63 33.74

District of Columbia 43.07 52.53 2 50.64 2 55.67 47.53 47.31

Florida 36.46 36.16 36.54 36.88 36.79 36.05

Georgia 31.64 32.07 31.93 32.19 31.44 30.99

Hawaii 30.37 29.53 30.61 30.74 33.90 33.95

Idaho 32.73 33.41 33.69 33.93 34.30 34.59

Illinois 36.46 35.86 35.94 36.51 37.03 37.26

Indiana 33.07 33.06 33.29 33.59 34.37 35.03

Iowa 33.89 33.86 33.71 33.64 33.96 33.14

Kansas 37.47 37.34 37.54 37.78 36.68 36.88

Kentucky 34.15 33.05 33.16 33.36 33.45 33.11

Louisiana 31.78 2 31.76 2 31.51 2 32.08 2 33.18 32.53

Maine 29.24 29.15 29.25 29.25 29.72 30.01

Maryland 34.32 32.54 33.93 33.46 33.66 33.04

Massachusetts 30.87 30.35 30.27 29.87 30.14 33.22

Michigan 37.86 38.36 38.95 38.97 38.61 39.51

Minnesota 31.67 33.09 33.06 32.95 33.74 32.08

Mississippi 31.19 31.53 32.54 32.46 33.09 33.26

Missouri 34.23 34.35 34.15 34.17 34.96 34.65 3

Montana 33.47 33.39 33.38 33.59 34.24 33.89

Nebraska 29.50 29.65 29.57 29.58 30.24 29.89

Nevada 36.73 36.66 37.01 37.23 34.35 34.31

New Hampshire 31.69 3 31.23 3 31.29 3 31.23 31.80 31.94

New Jersey 35.44 36.48 37.21 38.01 37.70 37.77

New Mexico 37.60 37.91 38.39 38.69 39.54 39.46

New York 29.65 29.26 29.50 29.19 29.40 29.02

North Carolina 31.34 31.02 31.28 30.96 30.98 30.91

North Dakota 30.32 30.65 30.76 31.85 32.21 30.90

Ohio 36.73 37.28 37.05 37.55 38.03 38.53

Oklahoma 34.07 34.60 33.51 35.56 35.71 35.68

Oregon 35.85 36.88 37.34 37.12 37.78 37.89

Pennsylvania 32.24 32.57 32.91 33.52 33.80 33.90

Rhode Island 30.16 30.15 30.91 31.40 32.93 32.83

South Carolina 34.03 34.28 34.37 34.37 34.66 34.36

South Dakota 33.28 32.91 33.76 34.41 35.48 35.38

Tennessee 29.96 29.89 29.59 29.78 30.65 30.03 2

Texas 33.00 33.28 34.20 34.09 34.57 34.60

Utah 28.05 28.26 28.37 28.69 29.30 29.28

Vermont 31.94 32.14 32.56 32.61 32.48 32.81

Virginia 33.96 2 33.78 2 33.95 2 34.02 34.38 34.45

Washington 35.26 3 36.51 3 35.34 3 35.46 3 35.77 3 35.63 3

West Virginia 32.01 32.05 32.15 32.38 32.75 32.50

Wisconsin 33.80 33.76 34.39 34.60 34.85 34.81

Wyoming 34.95 35.78 36.44 35.50 36.16 35.81

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 36.32 34.17 37.72 41.00 39.70 29.09

 Guam 39.53 38.90 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 14.22 13.76 12.80 13.02 12.86 11.29

 Puerto Rico 19.54 19.36 20.08 19.04 20.63 19.48

 U.S. Virgin Islands 37.62 34.93 34.02 33.06 31.94 32.72

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 12.e. Percentage of total support services to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table 12.e. 1990-2002—Continued

Percentage
155

Table 13.a. Adjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $12,600,546 2,3 $12,477,296 2,3 $12,393,569 2,3 $12,578,659 2,3 $11,256,629 2,3 $12,995,679 2,3 $13,178,506 2,3

Alabama 277,972 278,810 265,331 266,739 114,290 274,674 274,063

Alaska 38,835 35,068 36,392 38,050 66,112 37,800 38,674

Arizona 147,825 3 166,887 3 166,203 3 193,444 3 118,154 3 249,964 246,834

Arkansas 165,751 225,239 189,508 3 143,095 3 84,419 3 151,273 158,476

California 1,144,373 1,226,146 1,255,771 1,264,223 1,364,026 1,303,329 1,351,387

Colorado 102,460 3 123,421 3 126,291 3 132,538 117,960 146,024 155,341

Connecticut 189,189 2 196,962 2 195,827 2 187,313 2 141,580 2 256,964 2 255,072 2

Delaware 26,387 2 26,499 2 28,778 2 27,650 2 11,296 3 33,582 39,900

District of Columbia 25,682 2 50,482 2 40,722 3 36,418 3 43,267 3 34,385 3 36,063 3

Florida 579,067 588,728 597,454 605,706 706,265 637,213 653,280

Georgia 502,869 371,950 362,550 3 397,880 349,819 446,097 465,442

Hawaii 69,167 71,683 75,056 76,406 56,819 74,872 76,805

Idaho 43,660 45,308 47,969 48,879 31,351 52,746 52,747

Illinois 417,557 416,745 416,806 450,278 476,101 426,078 430,645

Indiana 336,428 263,037 263,424 268,872 176,623 278,625 281,602

Iowa 123,127 121,988 137,185 135,409 239,987 153,065 155,847

Kansas 123,713 120,307 123,634 129,179 111,964 139,532 141,619

Kentucky 189,944 211,062 170,993 3 176,667 3 113,919 180,598 170,033

Louisiana 378,778 2 364,852 2 370,391 2 357,086 2 156,827 2 369,152 2 363,986 2

Maine 41,554 3 31,122 3 36,505 55,119 3 40,565 55,011 55,240

Maryland 257,120 258,606 275,849 277,364 252,614 285,930 290,397

Massachusetts 206,677 201,668 219,515 3 215,365 3 211,488 237,831 244,857

Michigan 340,328 334,961 343,288 343,794 530,193 363,534 375,288

Minnesota 201,160 196,911 200,318 207,695 246,498 220,858 224,882

Mississippi 168,068 169,614 164,909 163,540 77,132 177,618 173,186

Missouri 205,857 202,267 202,698 204,766 195,117 220,913 225,399

Montana 39,595 40,961 41,825 40,882 32,316 42,201 41,806

Nebraska 167,139 167,643 192,938 3 151,753 3 60,579 3 157,490 3 152,856 3

Nevada 34,394 36,705 39,096 43,340 41,537 48,463 51,097

New Hampshire 40,751 38,700 38,924 42,264 3 35,050 3 44,381 3 45,306 3

New Jersey 494,170 3 436,473 3 447,742 3 333,697 3 419,243 3 411,404 428,085

New Mexico 68,084 3 71,276 3 76,520 3 76,742 3 78,949 93,785 100,484

New York 794,790 763,477 752,947 760,391 582,337 754,132 726,903

North Carolina 475,805 2 469,007 2 466,865 2 478,920 2 239,058 2 417,561 417,976

North Dakota 50,641 49,129 50,292 54,489 12,669 56,689 56,455

Ohio 590,248 556,036 416,155 438,339 550,451 443,845 446,977

Oklahoma 149,269 3 195,464 2 212,737 2 268,721 96,439 199,795 201,093

Oregon 110,544 113,897 116,592 118,039 167,179 119,600 125,364

Pennsylvania 486,450 482,046 501,058 512,452 420,580 535,370 516,030

Rhode Island 41,194 13,111 25,549 26,152 44,697 34,304 33,999

South Carolina 296,185 3 291,352 3 294,785 297,352 183,810 220,352 230,368

South Dakota 37,984 3 38,664 39,552 38,890 24,302 39,421 40,406

Tennessee 272,902 246,539 123,653 199,883 202,702 227,060 228,997

Texas 1,136,513 3 1,138,567 1,184,876 1,228,252 937,919 1,214,621 1,247,290

Utah 99,419 100,203 102,914 107,585 67,899 113,482 117,303

Vermont 22,529 22,053 23,594 23,998 23,955 25,213 24,151

Virginia 335,056 2 338,152 2 341,087 2 336,635 2 342,618 2 364,350 2 372,509 2

Washington 237,524 3 250,749 3 258,023 3 266,910 3 287,186 3 282,461 3 290,553 3

West Virginia 112,702 115,405 126,073 3 118,757 55,348 122,927 121,482

Wisconsin 178,042 176,620 181,284 186,390 295,092 195,011 199,943

Wyoming 25,073 24,742 25,119 24,349 20,329 24,092 24,012

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5,382 5,664 6,809 4,912 2,539 6,390 8,133

 Guam 6,927 11,439 11,270 12,511 5,495 11,965 10,775

 Northern Marianas 3,993 3,608 3,876 3,991 — 3,334 3,439

 Puerto Rico 218,917 256,106 203,800 182,851 — 224,430 252,396

 U.S. Virgin Islands 9,175 9,621 8,818 7,551 9,327 8,049 7,838

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
156

Table 13.a. Adjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $13,436,226 2,3 $13,758,931 2,3 $14,239,538 2,3 $14,491,122 2,3 $14,593,098 3 $15,354,884 3

Alabama 282,330 281,746 291,095 293,725 297,570 307,556

Alaska 40,123 40,889 40,218 41,659 41,669 42,850

Arizona 247,382 250,660 213,914 216,850 319,005 346,134

Arkansas 139,581 166,155 167,780 141,138 140,077 144,218

California 1,410,924 1,447,148 1,486,593 1,558,544 1,631,847 1,739,089

Colorado 162,397 155,573 160,990 167,395 172,495 183,604

Connecticut 249,808 2 251,618 2 268,234 2 271,048 2 209,305 216,609

Delaware 44,192 44,678 43,630 46,149 46,784 50,033

District of Columbia 26,344 26,159 30,278 22,645 23,366 27,834

Florida 676,747 695,106 718,752 724,817 730,466 772,643

Georgia 479,984 490,045 510,531 522,918 515,287 558,162

Hawaii 78,701 79,111 81,797 79,496 71,275 75,474

Idaho 56,093 55,780 58,662 59,638 61,308 63,933

Illinois 445,647 475,557 511,998 521,049 514,826 536,275

Indiana 299,128 304,006 308,389 304,463 304,814 316,010

Iowa 158,796 160,138 252,594 257,678 256,313 259,195

Kansas 144,185 149,077 153,883 152,909 151,049 161,018

Kentucky 194,226 223,105 239,366 224,861 213,305 235,471

Louisiana 364,538 2 368,475 2 372,718 2 354,513 2 294,505 304,938

Maine 55,129 56,186 56,922 65,586 57,943 60,634

Maryland 301,414 309,923 306,278 343,605 348,812 355,058

Massachusetts 250,461 266,382 267,292 321,718 328,134 309,134

Michigan 386,408 391,030 403,958 423,788 429,910 459,635

Minnesota 235,779 247,840 259,145 268,972 270,762 281,475

Mississippi 170,120 170,500 176,375 171,453 167,818 171,997

Missouri 235,141 240,689 247,769 251,599 265,841 288,301

Montana 42,674 41,909 42,160 42,068 42,316 44,811

Nebraska 145,207 3 143,947 3 148,450 3 154,319 3 153,080 3 156,434 3

Nevada 54,007 55,054 58,596 61,112 62,886 71,003

New Hampshire 46,536 3 47,926 3 49,632 3 48,706 49,145 52,283

New Jersey 415,291 401,676 410,216 434,683 446,709 488,508

New Mexico 86,871 89,153 93,560 97,223 97,902 101,976

New York 757,445 771,280 788,664 805,916 840,384 866,866

North Carolina 437,876 450,885 453,823 454,639 454,786 494,358

North Dakota 55,199 53,536 55,134 55,947 55,374 54,996

Ohio 458,280 471,870 479,839 494,302 483,453 506,726

Oklahoma 206,965 211,449 233,235 234,762 240,866 252,939

Oregon 128,526 132,591 137,068 144,189 141,735 141,139

Pennsylvania 524,044 534,663 545,576 557,416 559,470 591,774

Rhode Island 36,835 36,561 38,044 41,194 37,824 40,573

South Carolina 234,390 239,239 242,718 244,679 246,726 257,624

South Dakota 38,092 40,731 40,414 41,524 41,549 44,415

Tennessee 241,439 246,994 252,673 260,135 254,498 269,598

Texas 1,216,277 1,237,789 1,285,987 1,331,074 1,324,423 1,409,676

Utah 118,612 120,930 132,308 133,413 135,208 129,975

Vermont 24,010 24,970 24,013 25,342 25,488 27,841

Virginia 377,738 2 388,797 2 404,317 2 308,697 325,731 340,875

Washington 298,586 308,636 320,771 330,143 330,150 345,126

West Virginia 125,252 124,628 126,568 129,737 125,355 129,203

Wisconsin 206,418 212,841 221,624 227,255 229,776 243,733

Wyoming 24,080 23,301 24,987 24,431 23,778 25,150

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8,883 8,539 7,408 9,317 7,954 10,866

 Guam 10,244 11,871 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3,149 3,860 3,603 3,282 2,821 2,569

 Puerto Rico 207,927 234,342 251,078 247,636 213,376 219,291

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,609 7,451 7,523 6,720 6,691 4,239

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
157

Table 13.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Table 13.b. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.98 2,3 -0.67 2,3 1.49 2,3 -10.51 2,3 15.45 2,3 1.41 2,3

Alabama 0.30 -4.83 0.53 -57.15 140.33 -0.22

Alaska -9.70 3.78 4.56 73.75 -42.82 2.31

Arizona 12.89 3 -0.41 3 16.39 3 -38.92 3 111.56 3 -1.25

Arkansas 35.89 -15.86 3 -24.49 3 -41.01 3 79.19 3 4.76

California 7.15 2.42 0.67 7.89 -4.45 3.69

Colorado 20.46 3 2.33 3 4.95 3 -11.00 23.79 6.38

Connecticut 4.11 2 -0.58 2 -4.35 2 -24.42 2 81.50 2 -0.74 2

Delaware 0.42 2 8.60 2 -3.92 2 -59.15 2,3 197.30 3 18.81

District of Columbia 96.56 2 -19.33 2,3 -10.57 3 18.81 3 -20.53 3 4.88 3

Florida 1.67 1.48 1.38 16.60 -9.78 2.52

Georgia -26.03 -2.53 3 9.74 3 -12.08 27.52 4.34

Hawaii 3.64 4.70 1.80 -25.64 31.77 2.58

Idaho 3.78 5.87 1.90 -35.86 68.24 #

Illinois -0.19 0.01 8.03 5.73 -10.51 1.07

Indiana -21.81 0.15 2.07 -34.31 57.75 1.07

Iowa -0.92 12.46 -1.29 77.23 -36.22 1.82

Kansas -2.75 2.77 4.49 -13.33 24.62 1.50

Kentucky 11.12 -18.98 3 3.32 3 -35.52 3 58.53 -5.85

Louisiana -3.68 2 1.52 2 -3.59 2 -56.08 2 135.39 2 -1.40 2

Maine -25.10 3 17.30 3 50.99 3 -26.41 3 35.61 0.41

Maryland 0.58 6.67 0.55 -8.92 13.19 1.56

Massachusetts -2.42 8.85 3 -1.89 3 -1.80 3 12.46 2.95

Michigan -1.58 2.49 0.15 54.22 -31.43 3.23

Minnesota -2.11 1.73 3.68 18.68 -10.40 1.82

Mississippi 0.92 -2.77 -0.83 -52.84 130.28 -2.50

Missouri -1.74 0.21 1.02 -4.71 13.22 2.03

Montana 3.45 2.11 -2.25 -20.95 30.59 -0.94

Nebraska 0.30 15.09 3 -21.35 3 -60.08 3 159.98 3 -2.94 3

Nevada 6.72 6.51 10.86 -4.16 16.68 5.44

New Hampshire -5.03 0.58 8.58 3 -17.07 3 26.62 3 2.08 3

New Jersey -11.68 3 2.58 3 -25.47 3 25.64 3 -1.87 3 4.05

New Mexico 4.69 3 7.36 3 0.29 3 2.88 3 18.79 7.14

New York -3.94 -1.38 0.99 -23.42 29.50 -3.61

North Carolina -1.43 2 -0.46 2 2.58 2 -50.08 2 74.67 2 0.10

North Dakota -2.98 2.37 8.35 -76.75 347.46 -0.41

Ohio -5.80 -25.16 5.33 25.58 -19.37 0.71

Oklahoma 30.95 2,3 8.84 2 26.32 2 -64.11 107.17 0.65

Oregon 3.03 2.37 1.24 41.63 -28.46 4.82

Pennsylvania -0.91 3.94 2.27 -17.93 27.29 -3.61

Rhode Island -68.17 94.87 2.36 70.91 -23.25 -0.89

South Carolina -1.63 3 1.18 3 0.87 -38.18 19.88 4.55

South Dakota 1.79 3 2.30 -1.67 -37.51 62.21 2.50

Tennessee -9.66 -49.84 61.65 1.41 12.02 0.85

Texas 0.18 3 4.07 3.66 -23.64 29.50 2.69

Utah 0.79 2.71 4.54 -36.89 67.13 3.37

Vermont -2.11 6.99 1.71 -0.18 5.25 -4.21

Virginia 0.92 2 0.87 2 -1.31 2 1.78 2 6.34 2 2.24 2

Washington 5.57 3 2.90 3 3.44 3 7.60 3 -1.65 3 2.86 3

West Virginia 2.40 9.24 3 -5.80 3 -53.39 122.10 -1.18

Wisconsin -0.80 2.64 2.82 58.32 -33.92 2.53

Wyoming -1.32 1.53 -3.07 -16.51 18.51 -0.33

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5.22 20.22 -27.86 -48.30 151.67 27.26

 Guam 65.14 -1.48 11.01 -56.07 117.72 -9.94

 Northern Marianas -9.63 7.43 2.97 — — 3.16

 Puerto Rico 16.99 -20.42 -10.28 — — 12.46

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4.85 -8.34 -14.37 23.52 -13.70 -2.63

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
158

Table 13.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Table 13.b. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 1.96 2,3 2.40 2,3 3.49 2,3 1.77 2,3 0.70 2,3 5.22 3 21.86 2,3

Alabama 3.02 -0.21 3.32 0.90 1.31 3.36 10.64

Alaska 3.75 1.91 -1.64 3.58 0.02 2.83 10.34

Arizona 0.22 1.33 -14.66 1.37 47.11 8.50 134.15 3

Arkansas -11.92 19.04 0.98 -15.88 -0.75 2.96 -12.99

California 4.41 2.57 2.73 4.84 4.70 6.57 51.97

Colorado 4.54 -4.20 3.48 3.98 3.05 6.44 79.20 3

Connecticut -2.06 2 0.72 2 6.60 2 1.05 2 -22.78 2 3.49 14.49 2

Delaware 10.76 1.10 -2.34 5.77 1.38 6.94 89.61 2

District of Columbia -26.95 -0.70 15.75 -25.21 3.18 19.12 8.38 2

Florida 3.59 2.71 3.40 0.84 0.78 5.77 33.43

Georgia 3.12 2.10 4.18 2.43 -1.46 8.32 11.00

Hawaii 2.47 0.52 3.40 -2.81 -10.34 5.89 9.12

Idaho 6.34 -0.56 5.17 1.66 2.80 4.28 46.43

Illinois 3.48 6.71 7.66 1.77 -1.19 4.17 28.43

Indiana 6.22 1.63 1.44 -1.27 0.12 3.67 -6.07

Iowa 1.89 0.85 57.74 2.01 -0.53 1.12 110.51

Kansas 1.81 3.39 3.22 -0.63 -1.22 6.60 30.15

Kentucky 14.23 14.87 7.29 -6.06 -5.14 10.39 23.97

Louisiana 0.15 2 1.08 2 1.15 2 -4.88 2 -16.93 2 3.54 -19.49 2

Maine -0.20 1.92 1.31 15.22 -11.65 4.65 45.92 3

Maryland 3.79 2.82 -1.18 12.19 1.52 1.79 38.09

Massachusetts 2.29 6.36 0.34 20.36 1.99 -5.79 49.57

Michigan 2.96 1.20 3.31 4.91 1.44 6.91 35.06

Minnesota 4.85 5.12 4.56 3.79 0.67 3.96 39.93

Mississippi -1.77 0.22 3.45 -2.79 -2.12 2.49 2.34

Missouri 4.32 2.36 2.94 1.55 5.66 8.45 40.05

Montana 2.08 -1.79 0.60 -0.22 0.59 5.90 13.18

Nebraska -5.00 3 -0.87 3 3.13 3 3.95 3 -0.80 3 2.19 3 -6.40 3

Nevada 5.69 1.94 6.43 4.29 2.90 12.91 106.44

New Hampshire 2.71 3 2.99 3 3.56 3 -1.87 3 0.90 6.38 28.30

New Jersey -2.99 -3.28 2.13 5.96 2.77 9.36 -1.15 3

New Mexico -13.55 2.63 4.94 3.92 0.70 4.16 49.78 3

New York 4.20 1.83 2.25 2.19 4.28 3.15 9.07

North Carolina 4.76 2.97 0.65 0.18 0.03 8.70 3.90 2

North Dakota -2.23 -3.01 2.98 1.48 -1.02 -0.68 8.60

Ohio 2.53 2.97 1.69 3.01 -2.19 4.81 -14.15

Oklahoma 2.92 2.17 10.30 0.65 2.60 5.01 69.45 3

Oregon 2.52 3.16 3.38 5.20 -1.70 -0.42 27.68

Pennsylvania 1.55 2.03 2.04 2.17 0.37 5.77 21.65

Rhode Island 8.34 -0.74 4.06 8.28 -8.18 7.27 -1.51

South Carolina 1.75 2.07 1.45 0.81 0.84 4.42 -13.02 3

South Dakota -5.73 6.93 -0.78 2.75 0.06 6.90 16.93 3

Tennessee 5.43 2.30 2.30 2.95 -2.17 5.93 -1.21

Texas -2.49 1.77 3.89 3.51 -0.50 6.44 24.04 3

Utah 1.12 1.95 9.41 0.84 1.35 -3.87 30.73

Vermont -0.58 4.00 -3.83 5.53 0.58 9.23 23.58

Virginia 1.40 2 2.93 2 3.99 2 -23.65 2 5.52 4.65 1.74 2

Washington 2.77 3 3.37 3.93 2.92 # 4.54 45.30 3

West Virginia 3.10 -0.50 1.56 2.50 -3.38 3.07 14.64

Wisconsin 3.24 3.11 4.13 2.54 1.11 6.07 36.90

Wyoming 0.28 -3.23 7.24 -2.23 -2.67 5.77 0.31

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9.23 -3.87 -13.24 25.76 -14.62 36.60 101.87

 Guam -4.93 15.88 — — —— —

 Northern Marianas -8.44 22.57 -6.65 -8.93 -14.04 -8.94 -35.66

 Puerto Rico -17.62 12.70 7.14 -1.37 -13.83 2.77 0.17

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.92 -2.08 0.97 -10.67 -0.43 -36.65 -53.80

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
159

Table 13.c. Adjusted noninstruction per pupil expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $311 2,3 $303 2,3 $295 2,3 $294 2,3 $259 2,3 $295 2,3 $294 2,3

Alabama 384 386 367 365 156 373 367

Alaska 355 308 307 311 525 298 303

Arizona 243 3 261 3 253 3 287 3 167 3 339 332

Arkansas 381 516 432 3 324 3 190 3 338 350

California 240 248 246 241 256 241 244

Colorado 182 3 215 3 213 3 216 189 228 237

Connecticut 410 2 420 2 407 2 383 2 285 2 507 2 492 2

Delaware 270 2 266 2 282 2 265 2 107 3 314 368

District of Columbia 316 2 626 2 505 3 450 3 536 3 427 3 452 3

Florida 324 316 309 306 346 302 300

Georgia 446 323 308 3 330 283 351 355

Hawaii 408 417 430 431 315 407 410

Idaho 203 205 213 211 132 219 217

Illinois 232 229 226 240 251 222 222

Indiana 353 276 275 280 183 288 288

Iowa 257 252 279 274 481 306 310

Kansas 287 275 278 286 245 303 306

Kentucky 301 332 265 3 270 3 174 275 258

Louisiana 484 2 465 2 466 2 447 2 196 2 463 2 456 2

Maine 194 3 145 3 169 255 3 187 259 259

Maryland 368 362 375 369 327 362 360

Massachusetts 250 242 259 3 250 3 241 266 268

Michigan 216 211 215 214 331 225 229

Minnesota 272 260 259 262 304 269 269

Mississippi 335 338 327 323 152 351 342

Missouri 255 248 240 238 225 251 253

Montana 262 268 268 255 198 257 253

Nebraska 617 612 690 3 537 3 212 3 549 3 528 3

Nevada 184 182 185 194 176 193 193

New Hampshire 237 224 220 233 3 189 3 234 3 233 3

New Jersey 459 3 401 3 403 3 295 3 364 3 350 358

New Mexico 230 3 236 3 248 3 243 3 245 287 305

New York 310 294 285 283 213 273 258

North Carolina 440 2 432 2 425 2 430 2 211 2 361 353

North Dakota 430 417 425 459 106 475 474

Ohio 335 314 233 244 305 245 243

Oklahoma 258 3 338 2 362 2 450 160 328 326

Oregon 234 241 234 231 324 229 237

Pennsylvania 294 289 296 298 241 303 289

Rhode Island 303 94 180 182 307 233 227

South Carolina 481 3 468 3 470 464 286 340 357

South Dakota 298 3 299 301 289 170 275 279

Tennessee 333 299 148 234 234 258 256

Texas 341 3 337 342 347 260 330 333

Utah 227 224 225 232 144 239 246

Vermont 238 230 243 243 233 241 229

Virginia 340 2 339 2 336 2 326 2 328 2 343 2 345 2

Washington 293 3 299 3 297 3 298 3 314 3 301 3 304 3

West Virginia 344 358 394 3 373 176 396 396

Wisconsin 227 221 223 225 350 227 230

Wyoming 258 252 246 243 201 240 240

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 439 454 509 351 175 442 558

 Guam 261 433 398 416 178 372 327

 Northern Marianas 654 559 546 494 — 396 390

 Puerto Rico 336 397 317 287 — 361 402

 U.S. Virgin Islands 433 442 395 330 410 348 345

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
160

Table 13.c. Adjusted noninstruction per pupil expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $295 2,3 $298 2,3 $306 2,3 $309 2,3 $315 3 $322 3

Alabama 377 376 389 397 409 417

Alaska 309 309 297 310 318 319

Arizona 310 308 252 254 370 375

Arkansas 305 364 371 313 317 321

California 248 249 251 258 270 279

Colorado 241 226 230 236 242 247

Connecticut 474 2 470 2 492 2 489 2 379 380

Delaware 400 399 385 409 415 433

District of Columbia 335 339 421 293 345 369

Florida 302 303 307 304 305 309

Georgia 356 356 364 368 363 380

Hawaii 419 417 435 428 393 409

Idaho 229 228 240 243 255 259

Illinois 226 238 255 257 256 259

Indiana 304 308 312 308 314 317

Iowa 316 320 507 518 527 533

Kansas 309 318 326 324 327 342

Kentucky 296 333 365 347 326 360

Louisiana 460 2 474 2 485 2 469 2 403 417

Maine 258 264 270 313 285 295

Maryland 368 373 364 406 416 413

Massachusetts 268 281 278 331 342 318

Michigan 229 230 235 246 254 266

Minnesota 278 290 303 315 323 331

Mississippi 338 338 351 342 343 349

Missouri 261 264 271 275 296 317

Montana 259 258 264 267 278 295

Nebraska 497 3 492 3 510 3 535 3 544 3 549 3

Nevada 191 186 188 188 188 199

New Hampshire 235 3 238 3 242 3 236 240 253

New Jersey 338 321 323 337 346 364

New Mexico 261 269 285 300 311 318

New York 266 270 274 279 297 302

North Carolina 362 365 362 356 358 376

North Dakota 460 452 480 496 516 519

Ohio 248 255 260 269 268 277

Oklahoma 333 339 371 374 393 407

Oregon 239 245 253 265 264 256

Pennsylvania 290 295 300 307 314 325

Rhode Island 243 238 246 263 245 257

South Carolina 359 363 365 367 371 381

South Dakota 266 286 305 317 329 348

Tennessee 267 277 279 284 285 291

Texas 318 318 326 333 332 339

Utah 246 250 275 278 286 268

Vermont 226 236 228 242 254 275

Virginia 345 2 350 2 360 2 272 290 293

Washington 306 311 321 329 334 342

West Virginia 412 413 425 445 445 457

Wisconsin 235 241 252 259 266 277

Wyoming 243 240 262 265 269 285

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 602 561 482 602 516 683

 Guam 307 366 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 348 417 379 337 287 245

 Puerto Rico 336 380 409 404 354 363

 U.S. Virgin Islands 340 337 359 322 350 226

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
161

Table 13.d. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -2.60 2,3 -2.63 2,3 -0.35 2,3 -11.83 2,3 13.76 2,3 -0.24 2,3

Alabama 0.57 -4.86 -0.79 -57.31 139.60 -1.51

Alaska -13.37 -0.40 1.31 68.98 -43.32 1.86

Arizona 7.21 3 -3.01 3 13.54 3 -42.02 3 103.53 3 -2.07

Arkansas 35.48 -16.29 3 -25.00 3 -41.37 3 77.87 3 3.45

California 3.28 -0.73 -2.16 6.43 -5.87 1.27

Colorado 18.05 3 -0.92 3 1.59 3 -12.77 20.80 3.83

Connecticut 2.43 2 -3.04 2 -5.80 2 -25.61 2 77.73 2 -2.87 2

Delaware -1.44 2 5.90 2 -5.88 2 -59.62 2,3 193.78 3 17.01

District of Columbia 98.04 2 -19.26 2,3 -10.92 3 19.19 3 -20.30 3 5.73 3

Florida -2.25 -2.22 -1.14 13.21 -12.79 -0.54

Georgia -27.65 -4.67 3 7.05 3 -14.08 23.95 1.14

Hawaii 2.30 2.88 0.25 -26.86 29.35 0.73

Idaho 1.00 3.60 -0.74 -37.24 65.67 -1.09

Illinois -1.51 -1.43 6.57 4.65 -11.59 -0.36

Indiana -21.84 -0.11 1.68 -34.65 57.20 0.22

Iowa -1.98 10.69 -1.99 75.92 -36.46 1.43

Kansas -4.13 0.84 3.06 -14.48 23.75 1.02

Kentucky 10.12 -20.19 3 1.90 3 -35.54 3 57.96 -6.16

Louisiana -3.89 2 0.32 2 -4.06 2 -56.22 2 136.16 2 -1.33 2

Maine -25.58 3 16.62 3 50.95 3 -26.59 3 38.42 -0.04

Maryland -1.72 3.62 -1.54 -11.37 10.57 -0.28

Massachusetts -3.44 7.33 3 -3.46 3 -3.79 3 10.44 0.56

Michigan -2.05 1.90 -0.48 54.63 -32.09 1.56

Minnesota -4.29 -0.53 1.05 16.26 -11.65 0.18

Mississippi 0.84 -3.10 -1.33 -52.77 130.25 -2.56

Missouri -2.78 -2.93 -0.91 -5.48 11.65 0.73

Montana 2.29 0.27 -4.84 -22.41 29.53 -1.66

Nebraska -0.86 12.84 3 -22.14 3 -60.46 3 158.16 3 -3.83 3

Nevada -0.96 1.24 5.31 -9.37 9.72 -0.25

New Hampshire -5.63 -1.89 6.12 3 -18.91 3 23.98 3 -0.47 3

New Jersey -12.78 3 0.72 3 -26.84 3 23.37 3 -3.78 3 2.04

New Mexico 2.67 3 5.00 3 -1.93 3 0.76 3 16.99 6.37

New York -5.14 -3.08 -0.73 -24.65 27.98 -5.22

North Carolina -1.98 2 -1.43 2 1.06 2 -50.93 2 71.12 2 -2.13

North Dakota -2.99 1.89 8.02 -76.83 346.85 -0.26

Ohio -6.15 -25.69 4.66 24.73 -19.68 -0.49

Oklahoma 30.83 2,3 7.14 2 24.45 2 -64.53 105.26 -0.44

Oregon 3.03 -3.02 -1.04 39.85 -29.19 3.63

Pennsylvania -1.65 2.41 0.80 -19.17 25.79 -4.83

Rhode Island -68.88 90.30 1.18 68.71 -24.19 -2.42

South Carolina -2.57 3 0.31 3 -1.18 -38.49 18.95 5.05

South Dakota 0.34 3 0.42 -3.86 -41.12 61.47 1.65

Tennessee -10.20 -50.39 57.57 0.09 10.13 -0.54

Texas -1.43 3 1.62 1.40 -25.05 27.07 0.74

Utah -1.04 0.51 2.86 -37.89 65.97 2.84

Vermont -3.12 5.48 0.24 -4.25 3.46 -5.15

Virginia -0.42 2 -0.88 2 -2.81 2 0.46 2 4.81 2 0.44 2

Washington 1.86 3 -0.61 3 0.31 3 5.31 3 -3.99 3 0.90 3

West Virginia 4.03 9.97 3 -5.22 3 -52.81 124.87 -0.08

Wisconsin -2.63 0.49 0.99 55.58 -35.19 1.40

Wyoming -2.38 -2.30 -1.36 -17.00 19.21 0.12

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.49 12.11 -31.11 -50.05 152.35 26.12

 Guam 65.78 -8.24 4.58 -57.27 109.16 -12.06

 Northern Marianas -14.51 -2.37 -9.63 — — -1.29

 Puerto Rico 18.17 -20.13 -9.52 — — 11.30

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2.17 -10.78 -16.39 24.25 -15.10 -0.96

See notes at end of table.

Table 13.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted noninstruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
162

Table 13.d. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02 FY 90-FY 02

United States1 0.23 2,3 1.26 2,3 2.58 2,3 1.07 2,3 1.73 2,3 2.43 3 3.69

Alabama 2.77 -0.38 3.49 1.89 3.21 1.94 8.62

Alaska 1.91 0.21 -4.00 4.34 2.58 0.29 -10.26

Arizona -6.76 -0.52 -18.10 0.86 45.43 1.47 54.28

Arkansas -12.71 19.26 1.93 -15.65 1.25 1.20 -15.86

California 1.66 0.49 0.61 2.89 4.78 3.32 16.52

Colorado 1.88 -6.12 1.71 2.66 2.50 2.10 35.88

Connecticut -3.77 2 -0.79 2 4.74 2 -0.65 2 -22.56 2 0.25 -7.33

Delaware 8.66 -0.17 -3.47 6.17 1.51 4.28 60.48

District of Columbia -25.88 1.28 24.16 -30.35 17.61 7.01 16.87

Florida 0.54 0.39 1.48 -1.01 0.31 1.21 -4.49

Georgia 0.40 -0.07 2.30 0.88 -1.25 4.58 -14.98

Hawaii 2.21 -0.66 4.39 -1.66 -8.01 3.94 0.22

Idaho 5.41 -0.21 5.03 1.49 4.63 1.88 27.67

Illinois 1.94 5.36 6.95 0.96 -0.49 1.24 11.44

Indiana 5.62 1.22 1.22 -1.24 1.83 1.17 -10.03

Iowa 1.77 1.22 58.63 2.20 1.68 1.24 107.29

Kansas 1.09 2.86 2.42 -0.60 0.87 4.84 19.26

Kentucky 14.88 12.60 9.52 -4.97 -6.02 10.38 19.48

Louisiana 0.67 2 3.22 2 2.21 2 -3.36 2 -13.92 2 3.38 -13.80

Maine -0.21 2.40 2.04 16.21 -9.13 3.55 51.73

Maryland 2.14 1.32 -2.46 11.54 2.54 -0.88 12.12

Massachusetts 0.22 4.66 -1.05 19.23 3.40 -7.24 26.89

Michigan 0.26 0.19 2.25 4.58 3.54 4.45 23.05

Minnesota 3.36 4.33 4.22 4.09 2.41 2.50 21.55

Mississippi -1.32 0.06 3.94 -2.47 0.18 1.60 4.10

Missouri 3.09 1.22 2.62 1.48 7.69 6.91 24.37

Montana 2.65 -0.41 2.07 1.32 4.14 6.06 12.67

Nebraska -5.73 3 -1.11 3 3.67 3 4.99 3 1.68 3 0.80 3 -11.06

Nevada -0.71 -3.04 1.49 -0.37 0.08 5.94 8.10

New Hampshire 0.57 3 1.29 3 2.00 3 -2.85 3 1.86 5.35 6.50

New Jersey -5.39 -5.01 0.62 4.30 2.66 5.19 -20.72

New Mexico -14.33 2.92 5.87 5.28 3.82 2.36 38.46

New York 3.11 1.16 1.71 1.81 6.33 1.71 -2.56

North Carolina 2.42 0.81 -0.85 -1.48 0.41 5.05 -14.63

North Dakota -3.06 -1.74 6.25 3.43 4.00 0.49 20.65

Ohio 2.05 2.83 1.96 3.33 -0.38 3.22 -17.27

Oklahoma 2.21 1.68 9.46 0.89 5.07 3.35 57.59

Oregon 0.63 2.50 3.10 4.77 -0.18 -3.08 9.37

Pennsylvania 0.61 1.41 1.97 2.15 2.28 3.52 10.54

Rhode Island 7.25 -2.04 3.07 7.12 -7.08 4.93 -15.42

South Carolina 0.62 1.07 0.64 0.48 1.01 2.79 -20.74

South Dakota -4.84 7.59 6.67 3.89 3.76 5.91 16.74

Tennessee 4.15 3.65 0.90 1.75 0.34 2.32 -12.45

Texas -4.54 0.12 2.49 2.30 -0.43 1.98 -0.84

Utah 0.13 1.71 9.81 1.03 2.88 -6.16 18.29

Vermont -1.31 4.35 -3.04 6.10 4.88 8.25 15.76

Virginia -0.10 2 1.56 2 2.77 2 -24.32 2 6.36 1.22 -13.81

Washington 0.87 3 1.62 3.22 2.34 1.67 2.27 16.65

West Virginia 4.14 0.37 2.88 4.51 0.20 2.52 32.74

Wisconsin 2.17 2.82 4.39 2.75 2.70 4.24 21.88

Wyoming 1.09 -1.30 9.35 1.10 1.43 6.07 10.60

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.82 -6.70 -14.14 24.91 -14.36 32.58 55.66

 Guam -6.16 19.27 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas -10.79 19.85 -9.13 -11.12 -14.90 -14.58 -62.54

 Puerto Rico -16.45 13.02 7.72 -1.24 -12.27 2.41 7.97

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.39 -0.98 6.55 -10.20 8.66 -35.50 -47.87

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 13.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted noninstruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
163

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 4.77 2,3 4.64 2,3 4.55 2,3 4.55 2,3 3.99 2,3 4.50 2,3 4.48 2,3

Alabama 8.71 8.47 8.35 8.17 3.34 7.66 7.33

Alaska 3.34 3.08 3.03 3.14 5.41 3.13 3.21

Arizona 4.66 3 5.08 3 4.96 3 5.62 3 3.33 3 6.71 6.43

Arkansas 8.41 11.21 8.87 3 6.72 3 3.89 3 6.82 6.89

California 3.80 4.05 4.11 4.18 4.45 4.24 4.29

Colorado 2.98 3 3.51 3 3.56 3 3.63 3.28 3.81 4.01

Connecticut 3.91 2 4.18 2 4.14 2 4.01 2 2.95 2 5.11 2 5.07 2

Delaware 3.61 2 3.66 2 3.90 2 3.69 2 1.44 3 4.08 4.76

District of Columbia 2.86 2 5.86 2 4.66 3 4.34 3 4.98 3 4.35 3 4.60 3

Florida 5.01 4.89 4.98 5.01 5.61 4.88 4.93

Georgia 7.95 5.82 5.79 3 6.04 5.09 6.14 6.09

Hawaii 7.04 6.51 6.58 6.46 4.67 6.14 6.40

Idaho 4.96 4.81 4.89 4.86 2.99 4.68 4.49

Illinois 3.66 3.51 3.50 3.62 3.88 3.38 3.48

Indiana 5.88 4.51 4.50 4.48 2.86 4.49 4.44

Iowa 4.38 4.29 4.52 4.40 7.79 4.93 4.91

Kansas 4.77 4.67 4.73 4.65 3.95 4.89 4.94

Kentucky 6.34 6.40 4.89 3 5.01 3 3.17 5.10 4.65

Louisiana 9.51 2 9.07 2 9.01 2 8.93 2 3.89 2 8.96 2 8.90 2

Maine 2.82 3 2.18 3 2.52 3.62 3 2.75 3.62 3.65

Maryland 4.70 4.58 4.90 4.87 4.33 4.75 4.74

Massachusetts 3.09 3.09 3.38 3 3.26 3 3.08 3.31 3.30

Michigan 3.02 2.95 2.91 2.88 4.43 2.94 2.92

Minnesota 4.13 3.96 3.95 4.02 4.67 4.03 4.02

Mississippi 8.13 8.44 8.33 8.17 3.67 7.80 7.51

Missouri 4.46 4.36 4.35 4.41 4.02 4.36 4.31

Montana 4.40 4.28 4.32 4.16 3.23 4.22 4.17

Nebraska 9.66 9.71 10.83 3 8.49 3 3.28 3 8.33 3 8.04 3

Nevada 3.44 3.19 3.15 3.35 3.10 3.45 3.42

New Hampshire 3.53 3.27 3.25 3.47 3 2.86 3 3.55 3 3.52 3

New Jersey 4.34 3 3.69 3 3.59 3 2.69 3 3.29 3 3.22 3.31

New Mexico 4.76 2,3 4.72 3 4.90 3 4.95 3 4.89 5.49 5.74

New York 3.13 2.94 2.95 2.91 2.17 2.77 2.68

North Carolina 7.81 2 7.65 2 7.77 2 7.77 2 3.81 2 6.48 6.49

North Dakota 7.85 8.02 7.94 8.53 1.99 8.95 8.79

Ohio 5.26 4.97 3.54 3.82 4.70 3.73 3.72

Oklahoma 5.58 3 6.97 2 7.27 2 8.80 2 2.95 6.10 6.22

Oregon 3.43 3.49 3.44 3.31 4.81 3.42 3.56

Pennsylvania 3.65 3.59 3.75 3.75 3.07 3.90 3.62

Rhode Island 3.66 1.20 2.29 2.24 3.70 2.76 2.69

South Carolina 9.09 3 8.78 3 8.91 8.84 5.40 6.37 6.47

South Dakota 6.05 3 6.04 5.92 5.63 3.41 5.43 5.74

Tennessee 6.97 6.38 3.35 5.09 5.03 5.41 5.33

Texas 6.34 3 6.25 6.25 6.50 4.75 5.83 5.75

Utah 6.27 6.09 6.16 6.25 3.69 5.92 5.91

Vermont 2.94 2.77 3.02 3.12 3.05 3.20 3.06

Virginia 5.17 2 5.13 2 5.30 2 5.15 2 5.17 2 5.35 2 5.41 2

Washington 4.77 3 4.82 3 4.70 3 4.56 3 4.82 3 4.64 3 4.67 3

West Virginia 6.10 3 5.89 3 6.50 3 5.84 3 2.73 5.90 5.83

Wisconsin 3.23 3.09 3.06 3.01 4.68 3.04 3.06

Wyoming 3.51 3.57 3.57 3.55 2.99 3.52 3.58

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 17.56 17.06 19.58 16.62 8.28 18.83 23.21

 Guam 4.65 7.04 6.45 6.20 2.75 6.26 5.90

 Northern Marianas 13.89 8.22 7.56 8.23 — 6.25 6.77

 Puerto Rico 14.31 16.21 12.71 11.29 — 12.62 12.62

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5.11 6.03 5.62 5.01 6.35 5.56 5.56

See notes at end of table.

Percentage

Table 13.e. Percentage of noninstruction expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 13.e. 1990-2002
164

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 4.44 2,3 4.37 2,3 4.34 2,3 4.25 2,3 4.19 3 4.17 2,3

Alabama 7.33 7.04 6.93 6.68 6.83 6.92

Alaska 3.35 3.40 3.26 3.34 3.39 3.34

Arizona 6.25 6.08 4.98 4.80 3 6.58 6.29

Arkansas 6.00 7.02 6.91 5.63 5.59 5.11

California 4.21 4.01 3.99 3.88 3.80 3.76

Colorado 4.05 3.63 3.59 3.61 3.63 3.56

Connecticut 4.93 2 4.79 2 4.88 2 4.77 2 3.68 3.59

Delaware 5.00 4.88 4.62 4.68 4.55 4.66

District of Columbia 3.71 3.67 2 4.03 2 2.76 2.81 3.05

Florida 5.02 4.95 4.90 4.96 4.86 4.97

Georgia 5.92 5.72 5.52 5.42 5.15 5.14

Hawaii 6.64 6.46 6.60 6.22 5.86 5.60

Idaho 4.59 4.39 4.37 4.35 4.37 4.31

Illinois 3.39 3.46 3.48 3.42 3.29 3.25

Indiana 4.41 4.43 4.25 4.07 4.04 4.10

Iowa 4.91 4.84 7.50 7.50 7.47 7.27

Kansas 5.01 5.04 5.00 4.89 4.63 4.67

Kentucky 5.12 5.80 5.98 5.57 5.27 5.52

Louisiana 8.68 2 8.30 2 8.07 2 7.67 2 6.57 6.35

Maine 3.58 3.56 3.48 3.88 3.40 3.34

Maryland 4.86 4.81 4.59 4.99 4.95 4.75

Massachusetts 3.26 3.28 3.11 3.57 3.54 3.10

Michigan 2.95 2.96 2.92 2.88 3.02 3.07

Minnesota 4.13 4.13 4.10 4.16 4.15 4.27

Mississippi 7.45 7.15 7.10 6.49 6.51 6.51

Missouri 4.39 4.31 4.28 4.23 4.38 4.44 3

Montana 4.22 4.09 4.07 4.02 4.06 4.18

Nebraska 7.58 3 7.49 3 7.53 3 7.61 7.40 3 7.09 3

Nevada 3.36 3.18 3.11 3.10 3.18 3.27

New Hampshire 3.54 3 3.50 3 3.48 3 3.26 3.24 3.19

New Jersey 3.15 3.02 2.94 3.10 3.02 3.09

New Mexico 4.97 4.88 4.83 4.89 4.84 4.63

New York 2.79 2.76 2.71 2.69 2.72 2.69

North Carolina 6.55 6.30 5.90 5.60 5.54 5.78

North Dakota 8.52 8.11 8.14 8.32 8.28 7.73

Ohio 3.73 3.74 3.65 3.62 3.48 3.43

Oklahoma 6.17 6.11 6.46 6.59 6.42 6.53

Oregon 3.60 3.46 3.42 3.52 3.45 3.35

Pennsylvania 3.65 3.71 3.72 3.75 3.76 3.81

Rhode Island 2.85 2.73 2.74 2.81 2.58 2.65

South Carolina 6.34 6.19 5.96 5.69 5.49 5.43

South Dakota 5.40 5.56 5.36 5.35 5.22 5.42

Tennessee 5.19 5.08 5.03 5.01 4.92 4.89 2

Texas 5.38 5.30 5.29 5.04 4.99 5.00

Utah 5.80 5.73 6.03 6.03 6.01 5.47

Vermont 2.98 3.02 2.80 2.77 2.73 2.81

Virginia 5.31 2 5.24 2 5.23 2 3.78 3.91 3.91

Washington 4.77 3 4.68 3 4.86 3 4.90 3 4.87 3 4.86 3

West Virginia 6.05 5.94 5.88 5.91 5.81 5.82

Wisconsin 3.08 3.08 3.09 3.15 3.17 3.21

Wyoming 3.63 3.50 3.54 3.39 3.37 3.30

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 23.45 23.43 19.49 20.88 19.57 23.52

 Guam 5.84 6.39 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5.29 6.20 6.60 6.26 5.74 5.52

 Puerto Rico 10.32 10.73 11.45 11.28 9.45 10.19

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5.55 5.15 4.74 4.72 5.34 3.95

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table 13.e. Percentage of noninstruction expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table 13.e. 1990-2002—Continued

Percentage
A-1

Appendix A: Glossary 

Capital expenditures. Direct expenditures for construction of buildings, roads, and other 

improvements, and for purchases of equipment, land, and existing structures. Include 

amounts for additions, replacements, and major alterations to fixed works and structures. 

However, expenditures for repairs to such works and structures are classified as current 

expenditures.

Current expenditures. Expenditures made by school districts for public elementary and 

secondary education. These are the expenditures for the day-to-day operations of schools 

and school districts. They include instruction, support services, and noninstruction 

services. Direct state support, for and on behalf of school districts, is also included in 

current expenditures. Capital outlays, debt service expenditures, and expenditures for 

programs other than public elementary/secondary education are excluded from current 

expenditures. 

Facilities acquisition and construction. Activities concerned with acquiring land and 

buildings, remodeling buildings, constructing buildings and additions to buildings, 

initially installing or extending service systems and other built-in equipment, and 

improving sites. 

Federal revenues. Revenues from the federal government, including restricted and 

unrestricted grants and grants through intermediate agencies. 

Fiscal year. A 12-month period at the end of which accounts are balanced. In most states, 

the fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. Exceptions to this accounting 

practice are: Alabama, whose fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30; Nebraska 

and Texas, whose fiscal year runs from September 1 to August 31; Colorado whose fiscal 

year ran from January 1 to December 31 prior to fiscal year 94; and Chicago, Illinois 

where the fiscal year ran from September 1 to August 31 prior to fiscal year 2000. 

Instruction expenditures. Includes: expenditures for activities dealing directly with the 

interaction between teachers and students. Teaching may be provided for students in a 

school classroom, in another location such as a home or hospital, and in other learning 

situations such as those involving cocurricular activities. It may also be provided through 

some other approved medium—such as television, radio, computer, the Internet, 

multimedia telephone, and correspondence—that is delivered inside or outside the 

classroom or in other teacher-student settings. Included here are the activities of aides or 

classroom assistants of any type (clerks, graders, etc.) that assist in the instructional 

process. 

Interest on debt expenditures. Expenditures for interest on long-term debt (i.e., 

obligations of more than 1 year).
A-2

Intermediate sources of revenue. Education agencies with fund-raising capabilities that 

operate between the state and local government levels. Intermediate revenues are 

included in local revenue totals. 

Local education agencies (LEAs). Those agencies at the local level whose primary 

responsibility is to operate public schools or to contract for public school services. 

Local revenues. Funds collected within the boundary of a local education agency (LEA) 

and that are available for use by the LEA without any reallocation by the state 

government. Revenues from such sources as local property and nonproperty taxes, 

investments and revenues from student activities, textbook sales, transportation and 

tuition fees, and food services. Intermediate revenues are included in local revenue totals. 

Midwest. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, 

Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. 

Northeast. Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, 

Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. 

Other program expenditures. Expenditures for community services, adult education, 

community colleges, private schools, and other programs that are not part of public 

elementary and secondary education. 

Other sources of revenue. Revenues from bond sales, accrued interest from bond sales 

and donated capital assets, and revenues from the sale of capital assets. These are not 

included in total revenues because these funds must be paid back or involve the sale of 

assets. 

Replacement equipment expenditures. Expenditures for equipment for schools that are 

not new or recently renovated. Equipment is generally defined as items that last more 

than 1 year, are repaired rather than replaced, and have a cost over a level set by the state 

or LEAs. 

South. Alabama, Arkansas, the District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, 

Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, 

Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. 

State revenues. Revenues received by the LEA from the state. This includes unrestricted 

grants-in-aid, restricted grants-in-aid, revenue in lieu of taxes, and payments for, or on 

behalf of, LEAs. 

Student fee revenues. Fees and charges collected from students and parents. This 

includes revenues from school lunches, student activities, tuition fees, transportation fees, 

textbook fees, and summer school fees. 

 
A-3

Support services expenditures. Current expenditures for activities that support 

instruction. These services include the operation and maintenance of buildings, the school 

administration, student support services (e.g., nurses, therapists, and guidance 

counselors), student transportation, instructional staff support (e.g., librarians, 

instructional specialists), the school district administration, business services, research, 

and data processing. 

Total expenditures. Total expenditures made by school districts. This includes current 

expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, capital outlays, school 

construction, interest on debt, and programs outside public elementary and secondary 

education. 

Total revenues. Additions to assets that do not increase any liability and do not represent 

the recovery of an expenditure. Total revenues are made up of revenues from local, 

intermediate, state, and federal sources. Revenues from other sources such as bond sales, 

accrued interest from bond sales, and donated capital assets are not included in total 

revenues. 

West. Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, 

Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. 
38 
Appendix B: Inflation-Adjusted Supplementary Tables 
38 
B-3

Table B-14.a. Adjusted local government revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $129,045,607 2 $130,831,242 2 $134,201,236 2 $137,847,705 2 $143,104,773 2 $141,617,014 2 $143,364,650 2

Alabama 737,157 741,151 788,082 826,986 813,338 907,504 912,167

Alaska 265,493 2 248,544 264,519 269,825 265,643 277,531 276,276

Arizona 1,772,480 1,859,976 2 1,947,125 2,018,476 2,024,915 1,982,231 2,134,548

Arkansas 649,888 634,446 616,463 691,041 703,210 717,335 669,360

California 8,664,259 8,595,978 8,806,625 10,019,700 11,973,103 11,997,521 12,162,770

Colorado 2,086,108 2,028,836 1,947,265 2,072,583 1,949,625 2,118,581 2,088,687

Connecticut 2,623,477 2 2,737,724 2,660,527 2,725,882 2,652,059 2,814,484 3,063,488

Delaware 196,918 183,492 193,922 200,161 217,609 236,571 238,944

District of Columbia 830,793 807,366 826,893 804,633 795,511 747,579 712,463

Florida 5,161,613 5,441,554 5,608,671 5,563,030 5,618,503 6,003,931 6,132,744

Georgia 2,901,615 2 2,797,676 2,908,266 2,990,432 3,190,372 3,299,551 3,466,751

Hawaii 5,877 6,225 6,308 8,287 10,800 7,472 6,105

Idaho 294,564 298,928 312,165 319,101 340,077 377,529 365,425

Illinois 7,423,010 2 7,374,407 2 7,964,415 2 8,200,152 2 8,672,856 2 9,010,127 9,109,301

Indiana 2,080,938 2,802,678 2,546,921 2,780,242 2,848,228 2,928,719 2,666,719

Iowa 1,309,898 1,302,699 1,322,691 1,364,660 1,391,059 1,400,887 1,420,022

Kansas 1,407,230 1,413,021 1,434,746 1,247,737 1,121,545 1,187,110 1,179,349

Kentucky 678,416 776,751 840,489 849,445 893,448 926,708 1,032,456

Louisiana 1,415,923 1,419,972 1,377,346 1,392,668 1,414,555 1,517,615 1,585,715

Maine 667,271 685,967 707,131 702,891 722,513 752,577 776,865

Maryland 3,347,029 3,415,113 3,238,706 3,206,622 3,308,903 3,613,135 3,526,955

Massachusetts 4,225,878 3,911,339 4,490,634 4,383,454 4,451,174 4,346,328 4,324,583

Michigan 7,668,355 7,851,509 8,108,533 8,259,091 8,539,643 3,479,493 3,672,191

Minnesota 2,245,043 2,112,067 2,342,812 2,538,727 2,299,929 2,618,394 2,307,479

Mississippi 539,807 540,254 562,135 568,017 583,685 630,285 646,795

Missouri 2,609,150 2,695,897 2,692,157 2,723,398 2,812,596 2,939,384 3,020,454

Montana 429,404 463,198 480,930 335,806 373,423 393,138 404,176

Nebraska 1,202,985 1,077,458 982,081 1,085,979 1,117,867 1,188,136 1,230,823

Nevada 679,048 686,779 775,974 845,339 910,264 992,037 1,073,118

New Hampshire 1,084,861 1,129,180 1,123,287 1,151,029 1,152,745 1,189,570 1,222,594

New Jersey 6,837,179 2 7,244,416 2 7,029,785 2 7,157,183 2 7,371,459 2 7,622,079 2 7,629,690 2

New Mexico 214,189 220,440 199,079 201,286 224,830 233,197 241,846

New York 14,702,104 14,673,425 14,759,118 15,042,627 15,817,720 15,792,763 15,962,661

North Carolina 1,567,539 1,627,006 1,675,461 1,651,896 1,609,489 1,734,049 1,805,248

North Dakota 272,100 268,470 267,445 273,208 274,834 282,480 292,103

Ohio 5,747,957 5,740,350 6,185,274 6,105,976 6,241,046 6,437,322 6,661,214

Oklahoma 1,061,852 2 998,895 966,746 978,853 1,060,947 847,297 851,446

Oregon 2,344,045 2,345,476 2,220,802 2,081,126 1,889,019 1,708,459 1,388,473

Pennsylvania 7,130,974 7,327,010 7,574,408 7,816,331 7,992,670 8,225,705 8,563,745

Rhode Island 615,400 612,666 627,528 638,534 672,905 677,352 684,857

South Carolina 1,431,603 1,429,547 1,442,920 1,499,061 1,566,693 1,658,567 1,466,087

South Dakota 419,863 412,943 422,720 438,182 475,297 495,593 473,666

Tennessee 1,584,364 1,514,241 1,579,964 1,570,182 1,638,735 1,710,419 1,764,647

Texas 9,308,315 9,551,759 10,282,304 10,819,249 11,180,618 11,506,005 11,816,898

Utah 645,347 632,611 636,081 651,563 708,574 764,422 706,178

Vermont 485,248 500,671 510,103 507,957 527,548 564,030 578,870

Virginia 4,292,099 4,342,346 4,306,836 4,315,198 4,474,885 4,517,838 4,736,105

Washington 1,139,453 1,184,600 2 1,287,602 2 1,383,980 2 1,492,324 2 1,576,163 2 1,689,072 2

West Virginia 501,411 511,772 524,363 547,589 592,527 616,086 628,321

Wisconsin 3,205,606 3,309,693 3,473,026 3,697,812 3,790,737 3,719,439 3,682,022

Wyoming 334,470 342,721 351,854 324,524 332,717 326,281 312,180

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 97 121 226 —

 Guam 131,566 139,919 187,131 233,759 182,886 181,577 173,622

 Northern Marianas 16 23 438 145 78 64 81

 Puerto Rico 605 784 422 448 472 258 296

 U.S. Virgin Islands 153,533 157,304 150,210 144,347 130,969 139,132 135,437

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-4

Table B-14.a. Adjusted local government revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $146,704,808 2 $151,880,795 2 $156,853,453 2 $160,378,808 2 $166,358,531 2 $170,042,415 2

Alabama 994,203 1,058,513 1,165,174 1,210,711 1,249,239 1,327,216

Alaska 303,293 307,137 313,930 328,594 339,496 347,940

Arizona 2,140,653 2,253,890 2,426,813 2 2,491,937 2 2,513,036 2 2,598,659 2

Arkansas 718,253 743,585 741,775 834,907 834,719 943,012

California 11,890,567 12,841,343 13,407,539 14,182,863 15,194,180 15,817,785

Colorado 2,141,124 2,270,748 2,449,481 2,588,009 2,622,536 2,771,387

Connecticut 3,113,102 3,188,780 3,300,548 3,389,641 3,589,735 3,453,962

Delaware 258,416 268,577 281,267 289,922 282,686 293,236

District of Columbia 710,307 646,820 684,169 724,605 935,055 936,965

Florida 6,212,751 6,550,074 6,831,891 6,871,687 7,039,997 7,306,753

Georgia 3,414,527 3,993,910 4,716,781 5,109,200 5,342,180 5,455,176

Hawaii 6,089 6,863 7,810 8,052 9,266 15,119

Idaho 394,001 415,574 456,975 455,812 469,775 468,953

Illinois 9,491,658 9,743,547 10,064,487 10,366,395 10,484,168 10,514,481

Indiana 3,651,639 3,384,838 3,427,567 3,509,810 3,539,327 3,588,686

Iowa 1,337,340 1,408,630 1,467,954 1,487,458 1,584,435 1,620,340

Kansas 1,212,234 1,152,877 1,053,735 1,028,476 1,117,195 1,241,285

Kentucky 1,113,279 1,147,486 1,213,281 1,234,451 1,281,122 1,298,056

Louisiana 1,657,078 1,776,441 1,819,624 1,905,855 1,955,178 1,971,618

Maine 791,817 818,502 840,150 862,685 895,982 938,280

Maryland 3,582,855 3,747,195 3,831,309 3,970,224 4,252,056 4,481,340

Massachusetts 4,376,002 4,600,513 4,811,572 4,821,924 5,142,299 5,477,721

Michigan 3,901,120 4,011,595 4,158,480 4,270,674 4,352,604 4,562,840

Minnesota 2,524,795 2,861,943 2,520,763 2,426,255 2,541,348 2,385,793

Mississippi 687,723 719,527 764,492 785,710 818,418 841,444

Missouri 3,110,713 3,315,053 3,427,305 3,638,406 3,745,260 3,935,515

Montana 434,196 439,104 447,698 451,183 426,111 403,259

Nebraska 1,236,842 1,184,033 1,192,153 1,191,876 1,231,836 1,276,884

Nevada 1,154,029 1,265,875 1,348,052 1,480,829 1,523,833 1,531,730

New Hampshire 1,245,842 1,270,070 1,322,021 615,016 724,723 748,577

New Jersey 7,721,098 2 7,889,234 2 8,102,220 2 8,299,476 8,499,557 8,804,723

New Mexico 249,338 265,049 270,178 289,844 321,866 309,787

New York 16,149,328 16,493,165 16,464,107 16,559,864 16,473,903 15,895,190

North Carolina 1,794,011 1,797,974 1,926,791 2,110,139 2,255,935 2,284,837

North Dakota 297,942 309,293 318,417 328,382 330,543 337,711

Ohio 6,937,525 7,250,542 7,541,794 7,673,757 7,978,981 7,939,585

Oklahoma 886,060 922,164 1,007,984 1,029,226 1,053,927 1,098,593

Oregon 1,458,107 1,438,765 1,434,461 1,520,339 1,555,825 1,584,443

Pennsylvania 8,669,323 8,768,752 9,061,300 9,199,833 9,338,886 9,515,502

Rhode Island 704,987 739,731 735,875 786,320 795,590 831,503

South Carolina 1,516,536 1,596,013 1,690,392 1,809,506 1,906,562 2,041,158

South Dakota 433,443 449,546 455,067 456,155 446,415 429,528

Tennessee 1,811,531 1,929,255 2,040,315 2,395,606 2,537,573 2,491,005

Texas 12,404,395 12,196,659 12,959,547 13,531,446 14,498,667 15,357,619

Utah 697,909 750,461 781,137 838,144 883,144 885,589

Vermont 590,777 603,648 176,845 183,498 230,178 249,799

Virginia 4,793,402 5,146,110 5,232,742 4,597,832 4,732,056 4,931,599

Washington 1,785,232 2 1,854,060 2 1,973,405 2 2,061,837 2 2,138,191 2,169,795

West Virginia 635,899 653,759 664,288 664,461 665,734 676,575

Wisconsin 3,044,308 3,089,131 3,196,225 3,195,299 3,353,580 3,278,976

Wyoming 317,209 344,439 325,567 314,676 323,624 374,887

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 107 31 — 3,365 1,833 2,411

 Guam 168,865 166,382 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 212 145 177 315 259 288

 Puerto Rico 257 353 125 159 100 21

 U.S. Virgin Islands 131,679 137,310 141,136 128,674 139,832 133,446

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

[Thousands of dollars]

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
B-5

Table B-14.b. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.38 2 2.58 2 2.72 2 3.81 2 -1.04 2 1.23 2

Alabama 0.54 6.33 4.94 -1.65 11.58 0.51

Alaska -6.38 2 6.43 2.01 -1.55 4.48 -0.45

Arizona 4.94 2 4.69 2 3.66 0.32 -2.11 7.68

Arkansas -2.38 -2.83 12.10 1.76 2.01 -6.69

California -0.79 2.45 13.77 19.50 0.20 1.38

Colorado -2.75 -4.02 6.44 -5.93 8.67 -1.41

Connecticut 4.35 2 -2.82 2.46 -2.71 6.12 8.85

Delaware -6.82 5.68 3.22 8.72 8.71 1.00

District of Columbia -2.82 2.42 -2.69 -1.13 -6.03 -4.70

Florida 5.42 3.07 -0.81 1.00 6.86 2.15

Georgia -3.58 2 3.95 2.83 6.69 3.42 5.07

Hawaii 5.91 1.34 31.36 30.33 -30.81 -18.30

Idaho 1.48 4.43 2.22 6.57 11.01 -3.21

Illinois -0.65 2 8.00 2 2.96 2 5.76 2 3.89 2 1.10

Indiana 34.68 -9.13 9.16 2.45 2.83 -8.95

Iowa -0.55 1.53 3.17 1.93 0.71 1.37

Kansas 0.41 1.54 -13.03 -10.11 5.85 -0.65

Kentucky 14.49 8.21 1.07 5.18 3.72 11.41

Louisiana 0.29 -3.00 1.11 1.57 7.29 4.49

Maine 2.80 3.09 -0.60 2.79 4.16 3.23

Maryland 2.03 -5.17 -0.99 3.19 9.19 -2.39

Massachusetts -7.44 14.81 -2.39 1.54 -2.36 -0.50

Michigan 2.39 3.27 1.86 3.40 -59.25 5.54

Minnesota -5.92 10.93 8.36 -9.41 13.85 -11.87

Mississippi 0.08 4.05 1.05 2.76 7.98 2.62

Missouri 3.32 -0.14 1.16 3.28 4.51 2.76

Montana 7.87 3.83 -30.18 11.20 5.28 2.81

Nebraska -10.43 -8.85 10.58 2.94 6.29 3.59

Nevada 1.14 12.99 8.94 7.68 8.98 8.17

New Hampshire 4.09 -0.52 2.47 0.15 3.19 2.78

New Jersey 5.96 2 -2.96 2 1.81 2 2.99 2 3.40 2 0.10 2

New Mexico 2.92 -9.69 1.11 11.70 3.72 3.71

New York -0.20 0.58 1.92 5.15 -0.16 1.08

North Carolina 3.79 2.98 -1.41 -2.57 7.74 4.11

North Dakota -1.33 -0.38 2.15 0.60 2.78 3.41

Ohio -0.13 7.75 -1.28 2.21 3.14 3.48

Oklahoma -5.93 2 -3.22 1.25 8.39 -20.14 0.49

Oregon 0.06 -5.32 -6.29 -9.23 -9.56 -18.73

Pennsylvania 2.75 3.38 3.19 2.26 2.92 4.11

Rhode Island -0.44 2.43 1.75 5.38 0.66 1.11

South Carolina -0.14 0.94 3.89 4.51 5.86 -11.61

South Dakota -1.65 2.37 3.66 8.47 4.27 -4.42

Tennessee -4.43 4.34 -0.62 4.37 4.37 3.17

Texas 2.62 7.65 5.22 3.34 2.91 2.70

Utah -1.97 0.55 2.43 8.75 7.88 -7.62

Vermont 3.18 1.88 -0.42 3.86 6.92 2.63

Virginia 1.17 -0.82 0.19 3.70 0.96 4.83

Washington 3.96 2 8.70 2 7.49 2 7.83 2 5.62 2 7.16 2

West Virginia 2.07 2.46 4.43 8.21 3.98 1.99

Wisconsin 3.25 4.93 6.47 2.51 -1.88 -1.01

Wyoming 2.47 2.66 -7.77 2.52 -1.93 -4.32

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 24.67 86.93 —

 Guam 6.35 33.74 24.92 -21.76 -0.72 -4.38

 Northern Marianas 41.30 1,821.10 -67.03 -46.00 -18.44 27.37

 Puerto Rico 29.62 -46.19 6.05 5.44 -45.34 14.70

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2.46 -4.51 -3.90 -9.27 6.23 -2.66

See notes at end of table.

Table B-14.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local government revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-6

Table B-14.b. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 2.33 2 3.53 2 3.27 2 2.25 2 3.73 2 2.21 2

Alabama 8.99 6.47 10.08 3.91 3.18 6.24

Alaska 9.78 1.27 2.21 4.67 3.32 2.49

Arizona 0.29 5.29 7.67 2 2.68 2 0.85 2 3.41 2

Arkansas 7.30 3.53 -0.24 12.56 -0.02 12.97

California -2.24 8.00 4.41 5.78 7.13 4.10

Colorado 2.51 6.05 7.87 5.66 1.33 5.68

Connecticut 1.62 2.43 3.51 2.70 5.90 -3.78

Delaware 8.15 3.93 4.72 3.08 -2.50 3.73

District of Columbia -0.30 -8.94 5.77 5.91 29.04 0.20

Florida 1.30 5.43 4.30 0.58 2.45 3.79

Georgia -1.51 16.97 18.10 8.32 4.56 2.12

Hawaii -0.26 12.71 13.80 3.10 15.08 63.17

Idaho 7.82 5.48 9.96 -0.25 3.06 -0.18

Illinois 4.20 2.65 3.29 3.00 1.14 0.29

Indiana 36.93 -7.31 1.26 2.40 0.84 1.39

Iowa -5.82 5.33 4.21 1.33 6.52 2.27

Kansas 2.79 -4.90 -8.60 -2.40 8.63 11.11

Kentucky 7.83 3.07 5.73 1.74 3.78 1.32

Louisiana 4.50 7.20 2.43 4.74 2.59 0.84

Maine 1.92 3.37 2.64 2.68 3.86 4.72

Maryland 1.58 4.59 2.24 3.63 7.10 5.39

Massachusetts 1.19 5.13 4.59 0.22 6.64 6.52

Michigan 6.23 2.83 3.66 2.70 1.92 4.83

Minnesota 9.42 13.35 -11.92 -3.75 4.74 -6.12

Mississippi 6.33 4.62 6.25 2.78 4.16 2.81

Missouri 2.99 6.57 3.39 6.16 2.94 5.08

Montana 7.43 1.13 1.96 0.78 -5.56 -5.36

Nebraska 0.49 -4.27 0.69 -0.02 3.35 3.66

Nevada 7.54 9.69 6.49 9.85 2.90 0.52

New Hampshire 1.90 1.94 4.09 -53.48 17.84 3.29

New Jersey 1.20 2 2.18 2 2.70 2 2.43 2 2.41 3.59

New Mexico 3.10 6.30 1.94 7.28 11.05 -3.75

New York 1.17 2.13 -0.18 0.58 -0.52 -3.51

North Carolina -0.62 0.22 7.16 9.52 6.91 1.28

North Dakota 2.00 3.81 2.95 3.13 0.66 2.17

Ohio 4.15 4.51 4.02 1.75 3.98 -0.49

Oklahoma 4.07 4.07 9.31 2.11 2.40 4.24

Oregon 5.02 -1.33 -0.30 5.99 2.33 1.84

Pennsylvania 1.23 1.15 3.34 1.53 1.51 1.89

Rhode Island 2.94 4.93 -0.52 6.86 1.18 4.51

South Carolina 3.44 5.24 5.91 7.05 5.36 7.06

South Dakota -8.49 3.72 1.23 0.24 -2.14 -3.78

Tennessee 2.66 6.50 5.76 17.41 5.93 -1.84

Texas 4.97 -1.67 6.25 4.41 7.15 5.92

Utah -1.17 7.53 4.09 7.30 5.37 0.28

Vermont 2.06 2.18 -70.70 3.76 25.44 8.52

Virginia 1.21 7.36 1.68 -12.13 2.92 4.22

Washington 5.69 2 3.86 2 6.44 2 4.48 2 3.70 2 1.48

West Virginia 1.21 2.81 1.61 0.03 0.19 1.63

Wisconsin -17.32 1.47 3.47 -0.03 4.95 -2.22

Wyoming 1.61 8.58 -5.48 -3.35 2.84 15.84

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — -71.18 — — -45.53 31.53

 Guam -2.74 -1.47 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 161.50 -31.43 21.67 78.04 -17.75 11.28

 Puerto Rico -13.14 37.33 -64.53 26.83 -36.93 -78.81

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.77 4.28 2.79 -8.83 8.67 -4.57

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years

1990-2002.

Table B-14.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local government revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-7

Table B-14.c. Adjusted local government revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,183 2 $3,174 2 $3,192 2 $3,219 2 $3,292 2 $3,210 2 $3,197 2

Alabama 1,019 1,027 1,092 1,130 1,108 1,232 1,222

Alaska 2,429 2 2,182 2,229 2,203 2,109 2,184 2,165

Arizona 2,917 2,907 2 2,964 2,997 2,854 2,688 2,871

Arkansas 1,494 1,454 1,406 1,565 1,583 1,603 1,477

California 1,816 1,736 1,724 1,907 2,248 2,219 2,197

Colorado 3,707 3,533 3,284 3,383 3,119 3,308 3,183

Connecticut 5,684 2 5,836 5,531 5,580 5,344 5,553 5,915

Delaware 2,013 1,841 1,898 1,919 2,062 2,215 2,203

District of Columbia 10,219 10,005 10,257 9,941 9,860 9,292 8,928

Florida 2,884 2,923 2,903 2,808 2,753 2,844 2,818

Georgia 2,576 2 2,429 2,470 2,477 2,583 2,596 2,644

Hawaii 35 36 36 47 60 41 33

Idaho 1,370 1,354 1,383 1,377 1,436 1,570 1,503

Illinois 4,130 2 4,049 2 4,309 2 4,377 2 4,581 2 4,702 4,687

Indiana 2,181 2,936 2,661 2,894 2,950 3,022 2,729

Iowa 2,738 2,693 2,692 2,758 2,790 2,799 2,827

Kansas 3,266 3,233 3,221 2,763 2,451 2,576 2,547

Kentucky 1,076 1,221 1,301 1,297 1,363 1,409 1,565

Louisiana 1,808 1,809 1,734 1,745 1,767 1,902 1,989

Maine 3,121 3,188 3,268 3,247 3,330 3,540 3,638

Maryland 4,790 4,775 4,399 4,265 4,283 4,568 4,378

Massachusetts 5,119 4,688 5,307 5,097 5,071 4,863 4,726

Michigan 4,863 4,955 5,088 5,150 5,339 2,155 2,237

Minnesota 3,036 2,792 3,029 3,199 2,839 3,187 2,763

Mississippi 1,075 1,075 1,115 1,121 1,154 1,246 1,278

Missouri 3,229 3,302 3,194 3,169 3,246 3,346 3,394

Montana 2,839 3,028 3,087 2,099 2,291 2,392 2,441

Nebraska 4,440 3,931 3,513 3,845 3,921 4,138 4,248

Nevada 3,634 3,411 3,664 3,791 3,860 3,956 4,049

New Hampshire 6,318 6,535 6,341 6,351 6,219 6,283 6,296

New Jersey 6,354 2 6,648 2 6,334 2 6,331 2 6,403 2 6,491 2 6,372 2

New Mexico 723 730 645 638 698 713 734

New York 5,730 5,647 5,582 5,593 5,786 5,709 5,674

North Carolina 1,450 1,497 1,526 1,483 1,420 1,499 1,526

North Dakota 2,310 2,279 2,259 2,301 2,307 2,368 2,453

Ohio 3,258 3,241 3,468 3,401 3,453 3,548 3,628

Oklahoma 1,835 2 1,725 1,643 1,639 1,756 1,390 1,381

Oregon 4,962 4,965 4,454 4,080 3,657 3,273 2,630

Pennsylvania 4,308 4,393 4,474 4,551 4,583 4,661 4,791

Rhode Island 4,534 4,414 4,415 4,440 4,619 4,593 4,572

South Carolina 2,323 2,298 2,300 2,341 2,434 2,557 2,271

South Dakota 3,297 3,197 3,213 3,256 3,328 3,454 3,274

Tennessee 1,933 1,836 1,895 1,836 1,891 1,941 1,974

Texas 2,797 2,824 2,968 3,055 3,099 3,129 3,153

Utah 1,472 1,416 1,394 1,405 1,503 1,610 1,480

Vermont 5,120 5,228 5,251 5,154 5,134 5,396 5,484

Virginia 4,356 4,348 4,238 4,182 4,280 4,259 4,386

Washington 1,406 1,411 2 1,481 2 1,544 2 1,629 2 1,680 2 1,766 2

West Virginia 1,531 1,587 1,637 1,720 1,885 1,984 2,046

Wisconsin 4,095 4,149 4,263 4,458 4,491 4,322 4,231

Wyoming 3,442 3,489 3,447 3,235 3,298 3,253 3,126

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 7 8 16 —

 Guam 4,966 5,302 6,604 7,772 5,915 5,642 5,268

 Northern Marianas 3 4 62 18 10 8 9

 Puerto Rico 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,245 7,232 6,722 6,307 5,756 6,016 5,957

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
B-8

Table B-14.c. Adjusted local government revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1990 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,216 2 $3,293 2 $3,370 2 $3,446 2 $3,524 2 $3,569 2

Alabama 1,329 1,413 1,558 1,634 1,688 1,800

Alaska 2,334 2,325 2,319 2,445 2,546 2,590

Arizona 2,678 2,769 2,861 2 2,923 2 2,863 2 2,818 2

Arkansas 1,570 1,629 1,640 1,851 1,855 2,096

California 2,091 2,213 2,262 2,349 2,474 2,541

Colorado 3,179 3,305 3,504 3,655 3,620 3,734

Connecticut 5,906 5,959 6,059 6,119 6,385 6,057

Delaware 2,338 2,399 2,483 2,569 2,465 2,538

District of Columbia 9,031 8,388 9,517 9,387 13,566 12,428

Florida 2,771 2,855 2,923 2,886 2,891 2,922

Georgia 2,535 2,903 3,366 3,591 3,697 3,709

Hawaii 32 36 42 43 50 82

Idaho 1,607 1,700 1,867 1,859 1,917 1,902

Illinois 4,811 4,876 5,003 5,113 5,117 5,076

Indiana 3,715 3,430 3,466 3,550 3,578 3,603

Iowa 2,659 2,811 2,946 2,991 3,200 3,334

Kansas 2,600 2,460 2,231 2,178 2,374 2,640

Kentucky 1,697 1,714 1,850 1,904 1,924 1,984

Louisiana 2,089 2,287 2,367 2,519 2,631 2,696

Maine 3,707 3,850 3,981 4,123 4,328 4,564

Maryland 4,377 4,511 4,552 4,690 4,985 5,207

Massachusetts 4,686 4,848 5,000 4,964 5,273 5,629

Michigan 2,314 2,356 2,417 2,475 2,530 2,636

Minnesota 2,980 3,353 2,943 2,841 2,975 2,802

Mississippi 1,365 1,425 1,522 1,569 1,644 1,705

Missouri 3,454 3,640 3,752 3,980 4,103 4,326

Montana 2,637 2,705 2,798 2,864 2,751 2,654

Nebraska 4,236 4,045 4,095 4,135 4,304 4,479

Nevada 4,090 4,268 4,334 4,548 4,473 4,293

New Hampshire 6,282 6,299 6,458 2,974 3,477 3,619

New Jersey 6,288 2 6,310 2 6,385 2 6,437 6,471 6,563

New Mexico 750 799 822 893 1,005 967

New York 5,680 5,763 5,722 5,734 5,716 5,534

North Carolina 1,483 1,455 1,536 1,654 1,744 1,737

North Dakota 2,480 2,608 2,771 2,912 3,027 3,185

Ohio 3,761 3,925 4,094 4,178 4,348 4,336

Oklahoma 1,428 1,479 1,604 1,641 1,691 1,766

Oregon 2,711 2,658 2,643 2,789 2,848 2,873

Pennsylvania 4,805 4,831 4,989 5,064 5,147 5,224

Rhode Island 4,659 4,825 4,754 5,026 5,056 5,261

South Carolina 2,323 2,421 2,543 2,714 2,814 3,019

South Dakota 3,024 3,156 3,435 3,481 3,471 3,368

Tennessee 2,002 2,160 2,253 2,615 2,791 2,693

Texas 3,240 3,134 3,285 3,390 3,571 3,689

Utah 1,449 1,554 1,623 1,745 1,834 1,827

Vermont 5,555 5,696 1,682 1,755 2,256 2,469

Virginia 4,373 4,633 4,655 4,055 4,133 4,240

Washington 1,832 2 1,870 2 1,977 2 2,054 2 2,128 2,150

West Virginia 2,091 2,169 2,233 2,277 2,325 2,392

Wisconsin 3,462 3,503 3,634 3,640 3,813 3,729

Wyoming 3,202 3,547 3,418 3,416 3,598 4,254

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7 2 254 102 117 152

 Guam 5,057 5,128 — — — — Northern Marianas 23 16 19 1 26 28

 Puerto Rico 0 1 0 8 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,882 6,203 6,728 6,134 7,186 7,106

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
B-9

Table B-14.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local government revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-14.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.27 2 0.55 2 0.85 2 2.28 2 -2.49 2 -0.41 2

Alabama 0.81 6.30 3.56 -2.01 11.24 -0.78

Alaska -10.18 2 2.14 -1.16 -4.26 3.56 -0.89

Arizona -0.35 2 1.96 2 1.13 -4.77 -5.82 6.79

Arkansas -2.67 -3.33 11.34 1.12 1.26 -7.86

California -4.37 -0.69 10.58 17.87 -1.28 -0.98

Colorado -4.69 -7.07 3.03 -7.80 6.04 -3.78

Connecticut 2.67 2 -5.23 0.90 -4.24 3.92 6.51

Delaware -8.55 3.06 1.11 7.45 7.43 -0.53

District of Columbia -2.09 2.52 -3.08 -0.82 -5.76 -3.92

Florida 1.36 -0.69 -3.28 -1.94 3.30 -0.91

Georgia -5.69 2 1.67 0.30 4.26 0.52 1.85

Hawaii 4.54 -0.42 29.37 28.19 -32.08 -19.78

Idaho -1.23 2.19 -0.42 4.28 9.32 -4.26

Illinois -1.97 2 6.44 2 1.56 2 4.67 2 2.64 2 -0.33

Indiana 34.63 -9.36 8.75 1.91 2.47 -9.71

Iowa -1.61 -0.06 2.45 1.18 0.32 0.98

Kansas -1.01 -0.37 -14.22 -11.31 5.11 -1.12

Kentucky 13.47 6.59 -0.33 5.14 3.35 11.04

Louisiana 0.06 -4.15 0.62 1.24 7.64 4.56

Maine 2.15 2.49 -0.62 2.53 6.31 2.76

Maryland -0.30 -7.88 -3.05 0.41 6.67 -4.16

Massachusetts -8.41 13.20 -3.95 -0.51 -4.10 -2.81

Michigan 1.89 2.68 1.22 3.67 -59.64 3.82

Minnesota -8.02 8.46 5.61 -11.25 12.26 -13.30

Mississippi 0 3.70 0.54 2.91 7.97 2.56

Missouri 2.23 -3.27 -0.77 2.44 3.06 1.45

Montana 6.66 1.96 -32.02 9.16 4.43 2.06

Nebraska -11.47 -10.64 9.46 1.97 5.54 2.65

Nevada -6.14 7.39 3.48 1.82 2.49 2.34

New Hampshire 3.43 -2.97 0.15 -2.07 1.04 0.21

New Jersey 4.63 2 -4.72 2 -0.06 2 1.14 2 1.38 2 -1.84 2

New Mexico 0.93 -11.68 -1.13 9.40 2.15 2.96

New York -1.44 -1.15 0.19 3.46 -1.33 -0.61

North Carolina 3.21 1.97 -2.87 -4.21 5.55 1.79

North Dakota -1.34 -0.85 1.85 0.26 2.64 3.57

Ohio -0.51 6.98 -1.91 1.53 2.75 2.25

Oklahoma -6.01 2 -4.73 -0.25 7.13 -20.88 -0.60

Oregon 0.06 -10.29 -8.40 -10.37 -10.48 -19.65

Pennsylvania 1.98 1.85 1.70 0.70 1.70 2.79

Rhode Island -2.66 0.03 0.58 4.02 -0.58 -0.45

South Carolina -1.10 0.07 1.78 3.99 5.04 -11.18

South Dakota -3.05 0.49 1.35 2.20 3.79 -5.22

Tennessee -5.00 3.21 -3.13 3.00 2.61 1.75

Texas 0.97 5.12 2.92 1.44 0.98 0.76

Utah -3.75 -1.61 0.79 7.02 7.13 -8.09

Vermont 2.12 0.44 -1.86 -0.39 5.10 1.63

Virginia -0.17 -2.54 -1.33 2.36 -0.50 2.98

Washington 0.31 2 4.99 2 4.23 2 5.54 2 3.10 2 5.12 2

West Virginia 3.70 3.14 5.07 9.55 5.27 3.11

Wisconsin 1.34 2.74 4.58 0.74 -3.77 -2.10

Wyoming 1.37 -1.21 -6.15 1.93 -1.36 -3.89

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 20.45 87.43 —

 Guam 6.76 24.57 17.68 -23.90 -4.62 -6.63

 Northern Marianas 33.68 1,645.94 -71.07 -46.67 -20.77 21.88

 Puerto Rico 30.93 -45.99 6.94 6.37 -44.43 13.51

 U.S. Virgin Islands -0.17 -7.06 -6.18 -8.73 4.51 -0.99

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-10

Table B-14.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted local government revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-14.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 0.60 2 2.37 2 2.36 2 2.25 2 2.27 2 1.26 2

Alabama 8.73 6.29 10.26 4.92 3.29 6.65

Alaska 7.83 -0.42 -0.24 5.44 4.12 1.72

Arizona -6.70 3.37 3.34 2 2.16 2 -2.04 2 -1.58 2

Arkansas 6.34 3.72 0.69 12.86 0.22 13.01

California -4.81 5.81 2.26 3.81 5.35 2.72

Colorado -0.10 3.94 6.02 4.32 -0.96 3.16

Connecticut -0.15 0.89 1.69 0.98 4.36 -5.14

Delaware 6.11 2.62 3.52 3.47 -4.06 2.94

District of Columbia 1.16 -7.12 13.46 -1.37 44.52 -8.39

Florida -1.68 3.05 2.36 -1.27 0.20 1.06

Georgia -4.11 14.48 15.97 6.68 2.96 0.33

Hawaii -0.51 11.38 14.90 4.33 16.01 63.01

Idaho 6.87 5.84 9.82 -0.42 3.07 -0.74

Illinois 2.64 1.36 2.61 2.18 0.09 -0.81

Indiana 36.15 -7.68 1.04 2.43 0.78 0.70

Iowa -5.93 5.73 4.81 1.51 7.00 4.19

Kansas 2.06 -5.38 -9.31 -2.36 8.99 11.20

Kentucky 8.44 1.03 7.93 2.92 1.03 3.10

Louisiana 5.04 9.48 3.51 6.42 4.45 2.46

Maine 1.91 3.86 3.39 3.56 4.97 5.46

Maryland -0.03 3.06 0.92 3.02 6.30 4.45

Massachusetts -0.86 3.46 3.14 -0.72 6.24 6.74

Michigan 3.44 1.81 2.60 2.38 2.22 4.22

Minnesota 7.86 12.50 -12.21 -3.48 4.71 -5.80

Mississippi 6.81 4.45 6.76 3.12 4.76 3.72

Missouri 1.77 5.39 3.06 6.09 3.09 5.42

Montana 8.03 2.56 3.45 2.33 -3.92 -3.54

Nebraska -0.28 -4.50 1.22 0.98 4.10 4.06

Nevada 1.03 4.33 1.55 4.94 -1.66 -4.02

New Hampshire -0.22 0.27 2.52 -53.94 16.89 4.10

New Jersey -1.31 2 0.34 2 1.18 2 0.82 2 0.53 1.41

New Mexico 2.17 6.61 2.84 8.69 12.50 -3.74

New York 0.11 1.46 -0.71 0.21 -0.33 -3.18

North Carolina -2.84 -1.89 5.56 7.70 5.45 -0.39

North Dakota 1.13 5.17 6.21 5.12 3.93 5.21

Ohio 3.66 4.38 4.30 2.06 4.06 -0.27

Oklahoma 3.34 3.58 8.47 2.35 3.04 4.40

Oregon 3.07 -1.96 -0.57 5.55 2.11 0.87

Pennsylvania 0.29 0.54 3.26 1.51 1.65 1.48

Rhode Island 1.90 3.56 -1.46 5.72 0.60 4.05

South Carolina 2.30 4.21 5.06 6.70 3.71 7.25

South Dakota -7.63 4.36 8.83 1.35 -0.28 -2.98

Tennessee 1.40 7.90 4.31 16.04 6.75 -3.51

Texas 2.76 -3.26 4.81 3.20 5.36 3.28

Utah -2.13 7.27 4.47 7.50 5.10 -0.38

Vermont 1.31 2.52 -70.46 4.32 28.52 9.46

Virginia -0.29 5.94 0.49 -12.91 1.94 2.59

Washington 3.75 2 2.10 2 5.71 2 3.89 2 3.59 2 1.03

West Virginia 2.22 3.71 2.94 1.99 2.10 2.88

Wisconsin -18.17 1.18 3.73 0.17 4.75 -2.21

Wyoming 2.43 10.76 -3.62 -0.05 5.32 18.22

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — -72.02 12,433.33 -59.82 14.31 29.92

 Guam -4.00 1.41 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 154.79 -32.95 18.45 -97.24 4,940.09 6.23

 Puerto Rico -11.91 37.71 -64.34 3,631.32 -97.85 -78.51

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.25 5.45 8.47 -8.83 17.14 -1.12

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years

1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-11

Table B-15.a. Adjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $7,937,680 2,3 $7,870,420 2,3 $8,014,491 2,3 $8,377,538 2,3 $8,432,986 2,3 $8,647,629 2,3 $8,787,995 2,3

Alabama 297,453 293,635 297,180 301,778 312,955 320,158 370,616

Alaska 28,856 25,775 31,626 32,072 31,378 32,627 34,728

Arizona 96,546 3 110,692 3 83,794 95,760 100,217 107,673 110,505

Arkansas 101,357 68,539 73,345 2 114,796 117,630 122,816 131,616

California 394,404 414,083 403,994 411,388 400,600 405,640 418,189

Colorado 130,554 133,480 113,759 139,850 141,880 140,488 147,926

Connecticut 146,685 2 151,122 2 149,341 2 139,131 2 134,338 2 153,609 2 153,935 2

Delaware 13,715 2 13,805 2 13,683 2 13,294 2 13,745 14,386 14,265

District of Columbia 13,107 2 13,104 2 4,272 4,583 4,308 4,213 3,741

Florida 563,944 570,501 573,324 577,317 549,170 569,085 579,629

Georgia 182,881 3 142,410 156,891 152,892 163,651 162,617 167,126

Hawaii 21,554 22,539 22,178 21,614 25,935 26,571 26,800

Idaho 22,876 23,673 22,565 22,280 22,516 23,134 23,931

Illinois 280,610 3 285,391 3 284,454 3 318,086 3 324,361 3 319,195 331,038

Indiana 275,028 214,731 219,129 218,203 224,916 227,320 228,367

Iowa 77,097 80,091 195,711 198,648 187,859 196,933 186,037

Kansas 81,567 85,622 88,726 83,447 83,105 86,067 86,544

Kentucky 60,063 77,300 27,055 29,778 31,442 29,953 31,031

Louisiana 111,006 2 116,032 2 122,473 2 111,387 2 116,206 2 117,450 2 120,231 2

Maine 4,137 4,067 4,428 18,298 18,435 18,092 18,056

Maryland 176,949 182,631 191,899 191,228 194,318 202,664 207,653

Massachusetts 141,584 141,345 146,420 147,733 140,007 179,427 127,534

Michigan 277,495 275,129 263,108 249,679 257,471 273,503 292,924

Minnesota 189,887 205,693 215,746 225,807 238,083 247,464 261,402

Mississippi 85,641 81,463 84,970 84,217 83,364 85,701 87,106

Missouri 218,093 212,923 217,464 220,333 229,504 238,302 244,601

Montana 18,253 34,719 41,668 41,987 43,315 44,849 46,508

Nebraska 152,137 157,014 172,160 123,728 125,485 127,766 128,277

Nevada 19,387 47,082 50,640 53,326 57,182 62,650 65,519

New Hampshire 38,161 33,158 33,848 30,908 32,225 31,729 36,482

New Jersey 337,869 3 245,003 3 252,058 3 319,070 3 344,295 3 363,260 3 325,459 3

New Mexico 40,755 44,419 44,346 44,937 43,192 44,402 44,467

New York 293,691 292,757 282,726 426,118 284,260 278,223 276,838

North Carolina 270,486 2 270,869 2 270,451 2 267,129 2 274,515 2 196,308 201,522

North Dakota 38,739 38,758 39,245 36,817 36,482 37,160 38,619

Ohio 526,868 511,587 506,437 521,026 522,771 551,224 555,498

Oklahoma 79,834 3 106,585 2 119,276 2 159,535 3 161,594 3 174,832 181,087

Oregon 107,011 103,518 109,672 113,172 117,922 125,592 140,986

Pennsylvania 293,450 301,639 300,308 306,658 296,422 303,532 295,559

Rhode Island 21,583 14,101 14,005 8,988 13,285 14,877 16,501

South Carolina 155,399 3 156,338 3 159,643 170,179 173,344 180,086 187,482

South Dakota 23,083 20,126 24,391 23,238 22,574 24,456 25,939

Tennessee 261,261 302,219 307,857 301,025 303,877 308,065 309,793

Texas 639,946 590,656 605,656 629,700 623,078 648,257 661,851

Utah 51,707 53,475 69,373 71,512 118,253 127,044 122,567

Vermont 15,414 15,664 16,733 15,332 18,028 21,852 22,797

Virginia 205,200 2 210,060 2 214,869 2 206,418 2 274,195 2 263,450 2 270,939 2

Washington 190,865 206,731 3 199,785 3 206,620 3 215,166 3 219,295 3 225,066 3

West Virginia 30,429 33,826 32,900 33,975 33,996 34,515 35,998

Wisconsin 110,106 121,165 126,031 129,824 137,253 146,150 153,641

Wyoming 22,954 13,173 12,881 12,716 12,883 12,969 13,068

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 113 108 210 234 200 137 79

 Guam 2,725 2,809 3,200 2,039 1,985 1,736 1,611

 Northern Marianas — 7 — 48 104 101 66

 Puerto Rico 640 257 536 1,988 498 369 558

 U.S. Virgin Islands 51 84 89 85 92 101 100

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-12

Table B-15.a. Adjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $8,649,425 2,3 $9,053,745 2,3 $9,449,801 2,3 $9,334,610 2,3 $9,370,618 3 $9,717,681 3

Alabama 214,784 227,790 253,145 252,192 254,170 258,358

Alaska 35,067 36,053 37,635 38,383 39,090 35,419

Arizona 114,128 117,177 146,973 3 153,997 3 146,740 3 149,296 3

Arkansas 134,907 159,413 161,659 54,625 56,101 135,964

California 421,404 443,423 476,786 533,631 534,830 553,313

Colorado 154,878 184,350 225,258 295,850 255,763 250,448

Connecticut 152,257 2 151,322 2 164,286 2 163,935 2 105,416 103,837

Delaware 13,428 13,639 12,272 13,951 14,499 14,938

District of Columbia 3,471 3,813 3,647 8,634 8,540 8,543

Florida 594,946 645,932 618,140 639,086 666,431 705,734

Georgia 181,117 191,910 188,808 197,720 198,472 207,891

Hawaii 27,087 27,262 25,856 24,154 21,328 20,103

Idaho 23,891 24,837 26,274 27,052 26,743 27,188

Illinois 347,230 346,210 358,605 370,068 376,092 384,922

Indiana 233,769 239,407 245,587 254,507 261,515 261,300

Iowa 187,586 192,488 204,782 207,329 208,529 211,345

Kansas 91,055 91,987 94,945 95,958 100,097 101,520

Kentucky 70,735 95,682 109,158 101,288 101,818 89,707

Louisiana 115,833 2 118,898 2 118,829 2 112,653 2 61,803 60,850

Maine 17,946 18,713 20,533 42,387 38,046 38,255

Maryland 214,206 221,971 225,848 252,739 267,259 258,598

Massachusetts 107,701 120,169 142,261 149,355 166,715 179,750

Michigan 302,224 307,005 331,554 358,722 368,050 369,025

Minnesota 262,725 212,763 227,335 237,667 244,198 250,132

Mississippi 86,672 90,299 94,166 93,906 93,039 94,347

Missouri 247,099 260,327 270,138 275,133 274,007 285,589

Montana 46,638 47,898 49,072 49,233 48,317 51,037

Nebraska 120,592 118,884 121,924 126,175 126,131 123,473

Nevada 69,213 73,095 81,505 86,921 91,795 98,012

New Hampshire 36,514 35,879 37,349 38,934 40,493 42,388

New Jersey 295,437 3 336,333 3 333,033 3 316,190 322,257 354,124

New Mexico 43,553 48,144 48,652 50,113 47,500 51,859

New York 277,875 287,343 296,169 301,074 304,374 310,968

North Carolina 208,980 217,649 226,122 229,002 234,735 236,296

North Dakota 37,839 40,873 40,670 41,831 41,946 42,107

Ohio 567,641 601,232 593,694 609,441 625,333 615,500

Oklahoma 187,347 199,095 204,371 204,936 205,913 201,770

Oregon 145,798 137,187 153,083 129,236 134,897 116,631

Pennsylvania 301,072 301,364 311,864 320,437 331,670 354,649

Rhode Island 18,305 18,346 18,922 20,577 20,930 22,582

South Carolina 189,337 192,700 199,216 200,424 201,567 201,031

South Dakota 25,421 26,626 26,322 26,369 26,630 27,369

Tennessee 312,282 373,930 385,240 161,692 164,689 282,403

Texas 633,453 647,409 692,455 713,220 723,457 729,636

Utah 63,144 63,630 64,957 66,589 65,828 63,540

Vermont 16,855 16,960 17,402 16,196 16,708 17,366

Virginia 261,007 2 271,669 2 284,101 2 172,402 206,851 205,078

Washington 230,081 3 244,004 3 258,946 3 265,255 3 264,859 268,462

West Virginia 33,605 32,689 29,539 32,316 28,545 28,716

Wisconsin 157,725 164,806 176,518 187,235 192,446 202,447

Wyoming 13,563 13,163 14,193 13,892 13,457 13,864

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 82 91 92 92 91 91

 Guam 2,253 4,645 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 479 77 — — — 53

 Puerto Rico 379 893 — — — 139

 U.S. Virgin Islands 110 160 — — — 116

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-13

Table B-14.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.85 2,3 1.83 2,3 4.53 2,3 0.66 2,3 2.55 2,3 1.62 2,3

Alabama -1.28 1.21 1.55 3.70 2.30 15.76

Alaska -10.68 22.70 1.41 -2.17 3.98 6.44

Arizona 14.65 3 -24.30 3 14.28 4.65 7.44 2.63

Arkansas -32.38 7.01 2 56.51 2 2.47 4.41 7.17

California 4.99 -2.44 1.83 -2.62 1.26 3.09

Colorado 2.24 -14.77 22.94 1.45 -0.98 5.29

Connecticut 3.02 2 -1.18 2 -6.84 2 -3.44 2 14.34 2 0.21 2

Delaware 0.66 2 -0.88 2 -2.84 2 3.39 2 4.67 -0.84

District of Columbia -0.02 2 -67.40 2 7.28 -6.00 -2.22 -11.19

Florida 1.16 0.49 0.70 -4.88 3.63 1.85

Georgia -22.13 3 10.17 -2.55 7.04 -0.63 2.77

Hawaii 4.57 -1.60 -2.54 19.99 2.45 0.86

Idaho 3.49 -4.68 -1.26 1.06 2.74 3.45

Illinois 1.70 3 -0.33 3 11.82 3 1.97 3 -1.59 3 3.71

Indiana -21.92 2.05 -0.42 3.08 1.07 0.46

Iowa 3.88 144.36 1.50 -5.43 4.83 -5.53

Kansas 4.97 3.63 -5.95 -0.41 3.56 0.55

Kentucky 28.70 -65.00 10.07 5.59 -4.74 3.60

Louisiana 4.53 2 5.55 2 -9.05 2 4.33 2 1.07 2 2.37 2

Maine -1.70 8.88 313.20 0.75 -1.86 -0.20

Maryland 3.21 5.07 -0.35 1.62 4.30 2.46

Massachusetts -0.17 3.59 0.90 -5.23 28.16 -28.92

Michigan -0.85 -4.37 -5.10 3.12 6.23 7.10

Minnesota 8.32 4.89 4.66 5.44 3.94 5.63

Mississippi -4.88 4.30 -0.89 -1.01 2.80 1.64

Missouri -2.37 2.13 1.32 4.16 3.83 2.64

Montana 90.21 20.01 0.77 3.16 3.54 3.70

Nebraska 3.21 9.65 -28.13 1.42 1.82 0.40

Nevada 142.86 7.56 5.30 7.23 9.56 4.58

New Hampshire -13.11 2.08 -8.69 4.26 -1.54 14.98

New Jersey -27.49 3 2.88 3 26.59 3 7.91 3 5.51 3 -10.41 3

New Mexico 8.99 -0.17 1.33 -3.88 2.80 0.15

New York -0.32 -3.43 50.72 -33.29 -2.12 -0.50

North Carolina 0.14 2 -0.15 2 -1.23 2 2.76 2 -28.49 2 2.66

North Dakota 0.05 1.26 -6.19 -0.91 1.86 3.93

Ohio -2.90 -1.01 2.88 0.33 5.44 0.78

Oklahoma 33.51 2,3 11.91 2 33.75 2,3 1.29 3 8.19 3 3.58

Oregon -3.26 5.94 3.19 4.20 6.50 12.26

Pennsylvania 2.79 -0.44 2.11 -3.34 2.40 -2.63

Rhode Island -34.66 -0.68 -35.83 47.81 11.98 10.92

South Carolina 0.60 3 2.11 3 6.60 1.86 3.89 4.11

South Dakota -12.81 21.19 -4.73 -2.85 8.34 6.06

Tennessee 15.68 1.87 -2.22 0.95 1.38 0.56

Texas -7.70 2.54 3.97 -1.05 4.04 2.10

Utah 3.42 29.73 3.08 65.36 7.43 -3.52

Vermont 1.62 6.82 -8.37 17.58 21.22 4.32

Virginia 2.37 2 2.29 2 -3.93 2 32.83 2 -3.92 2 2.84 2

Washington 8.31 3 -3.36 3 3.42 3 4.14 3 1.92 3 2.63 3

West Virginia 11.17 -2.74 3.27 0.06 1.53 4.30

Wisconsin 10.04 4.02 3.01 5.72 6.48 5.13

Wyoming -42.61 -2.22 -1.28 1.32 0.67 0.76

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -4.67 94.33 11.51 -14.59 -31.54 -42.46

 Guam 3.09 13.94 -36.30 -2.62 -12.58 -7.19

 Northern Marianas — — — — -3.50 -33.97

 Puerto Rico -59.90 109.11 270.69 -74.96 -25.95 51.39

 U.S. Virgin Islands 66.28 5.77 -5.22 8.38 9.86 -0.71

See notes at end of table.

Table B-15.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-14

Table B-14.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 -1.58 2,3 4.67 2,3 4.37 2,3 -1.22 2,3 0.39 2,3 3.70 3

Alabama -42.05 6.06 11.13 -0.38 0.78 1.65

Alaska 0.98 2.81 4.39 1.99 1.84 -9.39

Arizona 3.28 2.67 25.43 3 4.78 3 -4.71 3 1.74 3

Arkansas 2.50 18.16 1.41 -66.21 2.70 142.35

California 0.77 5.23 7.52 11.92 0.22 3.46

Colorado 4.70 19.03 22.19 31.34 -13.55 -2.08

Connecticut -1.09 2 -0.61 2 8.57 2 -0.21 2 -35.70 2 -1.50

Delaware -5.87 1.57 -10.02 13.68 3.93 3.03

District of Columbia -7.21 9.84 -4.35 136.74 -1.09 0.04

Florida 2.64 8.57 -4.30 3.39 4.28 5.90

Georgia 8.37 5.96 -1.62 4.72 0.38 4.75

Hawaii 1.07 0.65 -5.16 -6.58 -11.70 -5.74

Idaho -0.17 3.96 5.79 2.96 -1.14 1.66

Illinois 4.89 -0.29 3.58 3.20 1.63 2.35

Indiana 2.37 2.41 2.58 3.63 2.75 -0.08

Iowa 0.83 2.61 6.39 1.24 0.58 1.35

Kansas 5.21 1.02 3.22 1.07 4.31 1.42

Kentucky 127.95 35.27 14.09 -7.21 0.52 -11.89

Louisiana -3.66 2 2.65 2 -0.06 2 -5.20 2 -45.14 2 -1.54

Maine -0.61 4.28 9.72 106.43 -10.24 0.55

Maryland 3.16 3.62 1.75 11.91 5.75 -3.24

Massachusetts -15.55 11.58 18.38 4.99 11.62 7.82

Michigan 3.17 1.58 8.00 8.19 2.60 0.26

Minnesota 0.51 -19.02 6.85 4.54 2.75 2.43

Mississippi -0.50 4.19 4.28 -0.28 -0.92 1.41

Missouri 1.02 5.35 3.77 1.85 -0.41 4.23

Montana 0.28 2.70 2.45 0.33 -1.86 5.63

Nebraska -5.99 -1.42 2.56 3.49 -0.04 -2.11

Nevada 5.64 5.61 11.51 6.64 5.61 6.77

New Hampshire 0.09 -1.74 4.10 4.24 4.00 4.68

New Jersey -9.22 3 13.84 3 -0.98 3 -5.06 3 1.92 9.89

New Mexico -2.05 10.54 1.06 3.00 -5.21 9.18

New York 0.37 3.41 3.07 1.66 1.10 2.17

North Carolina 3.70 4.15 3.89 1.27 2.50 0.66

North Dakota -2.02 8.02 -0.50 2.86 0.27 0.38

Ohio 2.19 5.92 -1.25 2.65 2.61 -1.57

Oklahoma 3.46 6.27 2.65 0.28 0.48 -2.01

Oregon 3.41 -5.91 11.59 -15.58 4.38 -13.54

Pennsylvania 1.87 0.10 3.48 2.75 3.51 6.93

Rhode Island 10.93 0.23 3.14 8.74 1.72 7.89

South Carolina 0.99 1.78 3.38 0.61 0.57 -0.27

South Dakota -2.00 4.74 -1.14 0.18 0.99 2.78

Tennessee 0.80 19.74 3.02 -58.03 1.85 71.48

Texas -4.29 2.20 6.96 3.00 1.44 0.85

Utah -48.48 0.77 2.09 2.51 -1.14 -3.48

Vermont -26.07 0.63 2.60 -6.93 3.16 3.94

Virginia -3.67 2 4.08 2 4.58 2 -39.32 2 19.98 -0.86

Washington 2.23 3 6.05 3 6.12 3 2.44 3 -0.15 3 1.36

West Virginia -6.65 -2.73 -9.64 9.40 -11.67 0.60

Wisconsin 2.66 4.49 7.11 6.07 2.78 5.20

Wyoming 3.79 -2.95 7.83 -2.12 -3.13 3.03

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4.21 10.64 0.84 0.65 -1.47 0.47

 Guam 39.88 106.15 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 621.80 -83.94 — — — —

 Puerto Rico -32.01 135.35 — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 10.00 45.80 — — — — — Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table B-15.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-15

Table B-15.c. Adjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $196 2,3 $191 2,3 $191 2,3 $196 2,3 $194 2,3 $196 2,3 $196 2,3

Alabama 411 407 412 412 426 435 497

Alaska 264 226 266 262 249 257 272

Arizona 159 3 173 3 128 142 141 146 149

Arkansas 233 157 167 2 260 265 274 290

California 83 84 79 78 75 75 76

Colorado 232 232 192 228 227 219 225

Connecticut 318 2 322 2 310 2 285 2 271 2 303 2 297 2

Delaware 140 2 139 2 134 2 127 2 130 135 132

District of Columbia 161 2 162 2 53 57 53 52 47

Florida 315 306 297 291 269 270 266

Georgia 162 3 124 133 127 132 128 127

Hawaii 127 131 127 122 144 145 143

Idaho 106 107 100 96 95 96 98

Illinois 156 3 157 3 154 3 170 3 171 3 167 170

Indiana 288 225 229 227 233 235 234

Iowa 161 166 398 401 377 394 370

Kansas 189 196 199 185 182 187 187

Kentucky 95 121 42 45 48 46 47

Louisiana 142 2 148 2 154 2 140 2 145 2 147 2 151 2

Maine 19 19 20 85 85 85 85

Maryland 253 255 261 254 251 256 258

Massachusetts 171 169 173 172 160 201 139

Michigan 176 174 165 156 161 169 178

Minnesota 257 272 279 284 294 301 313

Mississippi 171 162 169 166 165 169 172

Missouri 270 261 258 256 265 271 275

Montana 121 227 267 262 266 273 281

Nebraska 562 573 616 438 440 445 443

Nevada 104 234 239 239 243 250 247

New Hampshire 222 192 191 171 174 168 188

New Jersey 314 3 225 3 227 3 282 3 299 3 309 3 272 3

New Mexico 138 147 144 142 134 136 135

New York 114 113 107 158 104 101 98

North Carolina 250 2 249 2 246 2 240 2 242 2 170 170

North Dakota 329 329 332 310 306 312 324

Ohio 299 289 284 290 289 304 303

Oklahoma 138 3 184 2 203 2 267 3 268 3 287 294

Oregon 227 219 220 222 228 241 267

Pennsylvania 177 181 177 179 170 172 165

Rhode Island 159 102 99 63 91 101 110

South Carolina 252 3 251 3 254 266 269 278 290

South Dakota 181 156 185 173 158 170 179

Tennessee 319 367 369 352 351 350 347

Texas 192 175 175 178 173 176 177

Utah 118 120 152 154 251 268 257

Vermont 163 164 172 156 175 209 216

Virginia 208 2 210 2 211 2 200 2 262 2 248 2 251 2

Washington 236 246 3 230 3 230 3 235 3 234 3 235 3

West Virginia 93 105 103 107 108 111 117

Wisconsin 141 152 155 157 163 170 177

Wyoming 236 134 126 127 128 129 131

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9 9 16 17 14 9 5

 Guam 103 106 113 68 64 54 49

 Northern Marianas — 1 — 6 13 12 8

 Puerto Rico 1 0 1 3 1 1 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2 4 4 4 4 4 4

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
B-16

Table B-15.c. Adjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $190 2,3 $196 2,3 $203 2,3 $201 2,3 $199 3 $204 3

Alabama 287 304 338 340 343 350

Alaska 270 273 278 286 293 264

Arizona 143 144 173 3 181 3 167 3 162 3

Arkansas 295 349 357 121 125 302

California 74 76 80 88 87 89

Colorado 230 268 322 418 353 337

Connecticut 289 2 283 2 302 2 296 2 188 182

Delaware 121 122 108 124 126 129

District of Columbia 44 49 51 112 124 113

Florida 265 282 264 268 274 282

Georgia 134 139 135 139 137 141

Hawaii 144 144 137 130 116 109

Idaho 97 102 107 110 109 110

Illinois 176 173 178 183 184 186

Indiana 238 243 248 257 264 262

Iowa 373 384 411 417 421 435

Kansas 195 196 201 203 213 216

Kentucky 108 143 166 156 153 137

Louisiana 146 2 153 2 155 2 149 2 83 83

Maine 84 88 97 203 184 186

Maryland 262 267 268 299 313 300

Massachusetts 115 127 148 154 171 185

Michigan 179 180 193 208 214 213

Minnesota 310 249 265 278 286 294

Mississippi 172 179 187 188 187 191

Missouri 274 286 296 301 300 314

Montana 283 295 307 312 312 336

Nebraska 413 406 419 438 441 433

Nevada 245 246 262 267 269 275

New Hampshire 184 178 182 188 194 205

New Jersey 241 3 269 3 262 3 245 245 264

New Mexico 131 145 148 154 148 162

New York 98 100 103 104 106 108

North Carolina 173 176 180 179 181 180

North Dakota 315 345 354 371 384 397

Ohio 308 325 322 332 341 336

Oklahoma 302 319 325 327 330 324

Oregon 271 253 282 237 247 211

Pennsylvania 167 166 172 176 183 195

Rhode Island 121 120 122 132 133 143

South Carolina 290 292 300 301 298 297

South Dakota 177 187 199 201 207 215

Tennessee 345 419 425 176 181 305

Texas 165 166 176 179 178 175

Utah 131 132 135 139 137 131

Vermont 158 160 166 155 164 172

Virginia 238 2 245 2 253 2 152 181 176

Washington 236 3 246 3 259 3 264 3 264 266

West Virginia 111 108 99 111 100 102

Wisconsin 179 187 201 213 219 230

Wyoming 137 136 149 151 150 157

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 6 6 6 3 6 6

 Guam 67 143 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 53 8 — — — 5

 Puerto Rico 1 1 — — — 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5 7 — — — 6

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to Student Membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
B-17

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -2.47 2,3 -0.18 2,3 2.63 2,3 -0.82 2,3 1.04 2,3 -0.03 2,3

Alabama -1.02 1.18 0.21 3.33 1.99 14.27

Alaska -14.31 17.76 -1.74 -4.85 3.07 5.97

Arizona 8.88 3 -26.27 3 11.48 -0.65 3.36 1.78

Arkansas -32.58 6.47 2 55.46 2 1.83 3.64 5.82

California 1.20 -5.43 -1.03 -3.95 -0.24 0.69

Colorado 0.20 -17.48 19.00 -0.57 -3.37 2.77

Connecticut 1.36 2 -3.63 2 -8.25 2 -4.97 2 11.97 2 -1.94 2

Delaware -1.21 2 -3.35 2 -4.82 2 2.19 2 3.42 -2.35

District of Columbia 0.73 2 -67.37 2 6.85 -5.70 -1.94 -10.47

Florida -2.73 -3.17 -1.81 -7.64 0.17 -1.19

Georgia -23.83 3 7.75 -4.94 4.60 -3.42 -0.38

Hawaii 3.22 -3.32 -4.02 18.02 0.57 -0.96

Idaho 0.72 -6.73 -3.81 -1.12 1.17 2.32

Illinois 0.36 3 -1.77 3 10.31 3 0.92 3 -2.78 3 2.25

Indiana -21.95 1.79 -0.80 2.54 0.72 -0.39

Iowa 2.77 140.53 0.79 -6.13 4.43 -5.89

Kansas 3.49 1.68 -7.23 -1.73 2.84 0.08

Kentucky 27.54 -65.52 8.55 5.55 -5.08 3.26

Louisiana 4.30 2 4.31 2 -9.49 2 3.99 2 1.40 2 2.44 2

Maine -2.32 8.25 313.10 0.50 0.17 -0.65

Maryland 0.85 2.07 -2.42 -1.12 1.88 0.60

Massachusetts -1.21 2.14 -0.72 -7.15 25.86 -30.57

Michigan -1.33 -4.92 -5.70 3.39 5.21 5.36

Minnesota 5.91 2.56 2.01 3.29 2.49 3.93

Mississippi -4.95 3.95 -1.38 -0.86 2.79 1.58

Missouri -3.40 -1.07 -0.61 3.32 2.40 1.34

Montana 88.09 17.85 -1.90 1.27 2.70 2.94

Nebraska 2.02 7.50 -28.86 0.47 1.11 -0.52

Nevada 125.39 2.23 0.03 1.40 3.03 -1.06

New Hampshire -13.66 -0.43 -10.76 1.95 -3.60 12.11

New Jersey -28.39 3 1.01 3 24.26 3 5.96 3 3.45 3 -12.14 3

New Mexico 6.89 -2.36 -0.91 -5.86 1.24 -0.58

New York -1.56 -5.09 48.16 -34.37 -3.27 -2.16

North Carolina -0.42 2 -1.13 2 -2.69 2 1.03 2 -29.94 2 0.37

North Dakota 0.04 0.78 -6.47 -1.24 1.72 4.09

Ohio -3.27 -1.71 2.23 -0.34 5.04 -0.42

Oklahoma 33.39 2,3 10.16 2 31.77 2,3 0.12 3 7.19 3 2.46

Oregon -3.26 0.37 0.86 2.89 5.42 10.99

Pennsylvania 2.02 -1.91 0.64 -4.80 1.19 -3.86

Rhode Island -36.12 -3.01 -36.56 45.91 10.60 9.21

South Carolina -0.36 3 1.24 3 4.44 1.35 3.08 4.61

South Dakota -14.05 18.97 -6.85 -8.47 7.84 5.18

Tennessee 14.98 0.76 -4.69 -0.37 -0.33 -0.83

Texas -9.19 0.13 1.70 -2.88 2.09 0.16

Utah 1.54 26.95 1.43 62.73 6.68 -4.02

Vermont 0.58 5.31 -9.69 12.78 19.15 3.30

Virginia 1.01 2 0.52 2 -5.40 2 31.11 2 -5.31 2 1.03 2

Washington 4.51 3 -6.65 3 0.29 3 1.92 3 -0.51 3 0.67 3

West Virginia 12.94 -2.09 3.90 1.31 2.79 5.45

Wisconsin 8.01 1.84 1.18 3.89 4.43 3.97

Wyoming -43.23 -5.91 0.45 0.73 1.25 1.22

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -6.23 81.21 6.50 -17.48 -31.36 -42.98

 Guam 3.49 6.13 -39.99 -5.27 -16.02 -9.37

 Northern Marianas — — — — -6.26 -36.82

 Puerto Rico -59.50 109.87 273.81 -74.74 -24.71 49.83

 U.S. Virgin Islands 62.02 2.95 -7.46 9.02 8.09 0.99

See notes at end of table.

Table B-15.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-15.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-18

Table B-15.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 -3.24 2,3 3.50 2,3 3.45 2,3 -1.22 2,3 -1.03 2,3 2.74 3

Alabama -42.19 5.87 11.31 0.60 0.88 2.03

Alaska -0.81 1.10 1.88 2.73 2.63 -10.07

Arizona -3.92 0.80 20.38 3 4.24 3 -7.44 3 -3.17 3

Arkansas 1.58 18.39 2.36 -66.12 2.95 142.44

California -1.89 3.09 5.31 9.84 -1.44 2.08

Colorado 2.03 16.65 20.10 29.67 -15.51 -4.41

Connecticut -2.82 2 -2.11 2 6.67 2 -1.89 2 -36.63 2 -2.89

Delaware -7.64 0.29 -11.05 14.11 2.26 2.24

District of Columbia -5.85 12.03 2.59 120.47 10.78 -8.54

Florida -0.38 6.12 -6.09 1.49 1.99 3.12

Georgia 5.50 3.71 -3.39 3.14 -1.16 2.92

Hawaii 0.82 -0.54 -4.24 -5.47 -10.98 -5.84

Idaho -1.04 4.32 5.65 2.79 -1.13 1.09

Illinois 3.33 -1.55 2.90 2.38 0.58 1.23

Indiana 1.78 2.00 2.36 3.66 2.69 -0.77

Iowa 0.71 3.00 6.99 1.43 1.03 3.26

Kansas 4.47 0.51 2.42 1.10 4.66 1.51

Kentucky 129.25 32.59 16.46 -6.14 -2.14 -10.35

Louisiana -3.16 2 4.82 2 0.99 2 -3.67 2 -44.14 2 0.04

Maine -0.62 4.78 10.52 108.20 -9.28 1.26

Maryland 1.51 2.11 0.43 11.26 4.96 -4.11

Massachusetts -17.26 9.80 16.75 4.00 11.20 8.04

Michigan 0.47 0.57 6.89 7.86 2.90 -0.32

Minnesota -0.92 -19.63 6.50 4.84 2.71 2.79

Mississippi -0.04 4.01 4.78 0.06 -0.36 2.30

Missouri -0.17 4.19 3.44 1.78 -0.26 4.57

Montana 0.84 4.15 3.95 1.88 -0.16 7.66

Nebraska -6.71 -1.66 3.10 4.52 0.68 -1.73

Nevada -0.76 0.45 6.33 1.88 0.93 1.95

New Hampshire -2.00 -3.36 2.53 3.20 3.17 5.50

New Jersey -11.48 3 11.80 3 -2.44 3 -6.55 3 0.04 7.58

New Mexico -2.94 10.86 1.95 4.36 -3.97 9.19

New York -0.68 2.73 2.52 1.28 1.29 2.52

North Carolina 1.39 1.96 2.34 -0.40 1.10 -1.00

North Dakota -2.85 9.43 2.66 4.84 3.53 3.37

Ohio 1.71 5.78 -0.99 2.97 2.69 -1.35

Oklahoma 2.74 5.76 1.86 0.51 1.11 -1.86

Oregon 1.50 -6.51 11.29 -15.92 4.15 -14.36

Pennsylvania 0.92 -0.50 3.41 2.73 3.64 6.50

Rhode Island 9.81 -1.08 2.16 7.58 1.14 7.42

South Carolina -0.13 0.78 2.55 0.28 -1.01 -0.09

South Dakota -1.07 5.39 6.28 1.29 2.90 3.63

Tennessee -0.43 21.32 1.61 -58.52 2.64 68.56

Texas -6.31 0.55 5.51 1.80 -0.26 -1.66

Utah -48.98 0.53 2.46 2.71 -1.40 -4.11

Vermont -26.61 0.97 3.45 -6.43 5.70 4.83

Virginia -5.09 2 2.71 2 3.35 2 -39.85 2 18.84 -2.41

Washington 0.35 3 4.26 3 5.40 3 1.86 3 -0.25 3 0.92

West Virginia -5.71 -1.88 -8.45 11.55 -9.99 1.84

Wisconsin 1.60 4.19 7.38 6.29 2.58 5.21

Wyoming 4.63 -1.01 9.95 1.21 -0.80 5.14

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2.87 7.38 -0.19 -53.05 106.77 -0.77

 Guam 38.07 112.18 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 603.28 -84.30 — — — —

 Puerto Rico -31.05 136.00 — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 11.73 47.44 — — — — — Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to Student Membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table B-15.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education,

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-19

Table B-16.a.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $292,675,664 2,3 $17,824,280 $137,868,097 $136,983,288 2,3

Alabama 3,589,667 402,212 2,152,844 1,034,610

Alaska 1,347,435 179,051 874,035 294,349

Arizona 3,849,001 303,819 1,676,156 1,869,026

Arkansas 2,237,620 215,614 1,270,761 751,245

California 34,131,082 2,252,851 22,819,568 9,058,663

Colorado 3,883,358 185,594 1,481,101 2,216,662

Connecticut 5,117,993 2 137,292 2,210,539 2,770,162 2

Delaware 774,486 2 55,597 508,256 210,632 2

District of Columbia 920,513 76,613 † 843,900

Florida 13,458,552 836,021 6,896,973 5,725,558

Georgia 7,419,020 462,074 3,872,450 3,084,496

Hawaii 1,137,640 106,797 1,003,412 27,431

Idaho 997,595 79,842 600,314 317,440

Illinois 12,593,790 3 746,501 4,143,668 7,703,620 3

Indiana 6,175,590 296,737 3,522,887 2,355,966

Iowa 3,016,903 147,735 1,482,173 1,386,994

Kansas 2,926,531 145,389 1,292,345 1,488,797

Kentucky 3,209,798 309,889 2,161,430 738,479

Louisiana 4,341,816 2 433,815 2,381,071 1,526,929 2

Maine 1,620,460 88,140 860,911 671,408

Maryland 6,058,426 275,467 2,258,981 3,523,978

Massachusetts 7,181,905 337,085 2,477,359 4,367,462

Michigan 11,781,485 676,483 3,159,153 7,945,850

Minnesota 5,597,204 231,643 2,930,630 2,434,931

Mississippi 2,208,199 342,112 1,240,639 625,448

Missouri 5,192,495 287,948 2,077,303 2,827,243

Montana 993,037 89,433 455,947 447,657

Nebraska 1,908,220 111,910 441,188 1,355,123

Nevada 1,207,576 50,547 458,594 698,435

New Hampshire 1,264,243 35,006 106,215 1,123,022

New Jersey 12,540,066 3 472,035 4,892,983 7,175,048 3

New Mexico 1,719,767 210,831 1,253,993 254,944

New York 27,709,496 1,423,463 11,290,237 14,995,796

North Carolina 6,649,372 2 421,588 4,389,760 1,838,025 2

North Dakota 683,524 66,686 305,999 310,839

Ohio 12,222,924 650,552 5,297,547 6,274,825

Oklahoma 3,048,953 2 170,556 1,736,711 1,141,686 2

Oregon 3,564,263 217,878 895,328 2,451,057

Pennsylvania 14,505,626 749,581 6,331,621 7,424,424

Rhode Island 1,205,448 58,275 510,190 636,983

South Carolina 3,783,876 305,093 1,891,782 1,587,002

South Dakota 707,242 81,080 183,217 442,946

Tennessee 4,080,686 367,236 1,867,825 1,845,625

Texas 19,574,788 1,420,779 8,205,748 9,948,262

Utah 1,873,139 122,076 1,054,009 697,054

Vermont 789,473 34,333 254,478 500,662

Virginia 7,242,216 2 377,135 2,367,782 4,497,299 2

Washington 5,883,462 341,590 4,211,554 1,330,318

West Virginia 1,983,235 148,861 1,302,535 531,840

Wisconsin 5,951,023 244,541 2,390,769 3,315,713

Wyoming 815,445 40,895 417,126 357,424

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37,802 25,745 11,944 113

 Guam 159,648 25,358 — 134,290

 Northern Marianas 37,760 9,767 27,977 16

 Puerto Rico 1,627,271 474,835 1,151,191 1,245

 U.S. Virgin Islands 244,834 91,250 — 153,584

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-20

Table B-16.a.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.1 47.1 46.8 2,3

Alabama 11.2 60.0 28.8

Alaska 13.3 64.9 21.8

Arizona 7.9 43.5 48.6

Arkansas 9.6 56.8 33.6

California 6.6 66.9 26.5

Colorado 4.8 38.1 57.1

Connecticut 2.7 43.2 54.1 2

Delaware 7.2 65.6 27.2 2

District of Columbia 8.3 † 91.7

Florida 6.2 51.2 42.5

Georgia 6.2 52.2 41.6

Hawaii 9.4 88.2 2.4

Idaho 8.0 60.2 31.8

Illinois 5.9 32.9 61.2 3

Indiana 4.8 57.0 38.1

Iowa 4.9 49.1 46.0

Kansas 5.0 44.2 50.9

Kentucky 9.7 67.3 23.0

Louisiana 10.0 54.8 35.2 2

Maine 5.4 53.1 41.4

Maryland 4.5 37.3 58.2

Massachusetts 4.7 34.5 60.8

Michigan 5.7 26.8 67.4

Minnesota 4.1 52.4 43.5

Mississippi 15.5 56.2 28.3

Missouri 5.5 40.0 54.4

Montana 9.0 45.9 45.1

Nebraska 5.9 23.1 71.0

Nevada 4.2 38.0 57.8

New Hampshire 2.8 8.4 88.8

New Jersey 3.8 39.0 57.2 3

New Mexico 12.3 72.9 14.8

New York 5.1 40.7 54.1

North Carolina 6.3 66.0 27.6 2

North Dakota 9.8 44.8 45.5

Ohio 5.3 43.3 51.3

Oklahoma 5.6 57.0 37.4 2

Oregon 6.1 25.1 68.8

Pennsylvania 5.2 43.6 51.2

Rhode Island 4.8 42.3 52.8

South Carolina 8.1 50.0 41.9

South Dakota 11.5 25.9 62.6

Tennessee 9.0 45.8 45.2

Texas 7.3 41.9 50.8

Utah 6.5 56.3 37.2

Vermont 4.3 32.2 63.4

Virginia 5.2 32.7 62.1 2

Washington 5.8 71.6 22.6

West Virginia 7.5 65.7 26.8

Wisconsin 4.1 40.2 55.7

Wyoming 5.0 51.2 43.8

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 68.1 31.6 0.3

 Guam 15.9 — 84.1

 Northern Marianas 25.9 74.1 #

 Puerto Rico 29.2 70.7 0.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 37.3 — 62.7

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-21

Table B-16.b.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $297,176,919 2,3 $18,330,433 $140,144,823 $138,701,662 2,3

Alabama 3,598,628 400,930 2,162,913 1,034,786

Alaska 1,359,064 153,669 931,076 274,319

Arizona 3,997,648 312,029 1,714,950 1,970,669

Arkansas 2,189,425 214,359 1,272,079 702,986

California 33,620,136 2,410,215 22,199,860 9,010,061

Colorado 3,849,172 181,910 1,504,947 2,162,316

Connecticut 5,056,972 2 144,652 2,023,474 2,888,846 2

Delaware 766,534 2 53,508 515,730 197,297 2

District of Columbia 896,543 76,073 † 820,470

Florida 13,860,317 908,499 6,939,763 6,012,055

Georgia 7,208,843 471,901 3,796,856 2,940,086

Hawaii 1,257,852 98,056 1,131,032 28,764

Idaho 1,058,918 83,115 653,201 322,602

Illinois 12,393,516 3 819,108 3,914,610 7,659,798 3

Indiana 7,059,075 322,860 3,718,806 3,017,409

Iowa 2,942,635 150,161 1,409,683 1,382,790

Kansas 2,938,264 145,786 1,293,835 1,498,643

Kentucky 3,632,287 346,430 2,431,806 854,051

Louisiana 4,311,160 2 433,736 2,341,421 1,536,003 2

Maine 1,586,647 86,977 809,636 690,034

Maryland 6,149,829 282,782 2,269,302 3,597,744

Massachusetts 7,018,028 357,557 2,607,787 4,052,685

Michigan 12,047,448 695,384 3,225,426 8,126,638

Minnesota 5,722,270 242,912 3,161,597 2,317,760

Mississippi 2,128,127 353,205 1,153,205 621,717

Missouri 5,280,554 295,688 2,076,045 2,908,821

Montana 1,046,539 88,597 460,025 497,917

Nebraska 1,955,432 114,574 606,385 1,234,472

Nevada 1,339,691 52,012 553,818 733,861

New Hampshire 1,300,807 36,457 102,013 1,162,338

New Jersey 12,810,720 3 511,961 4,809,341 7,489,419 3

New Mexico 1,758,903 215,053 1,278,991 264,859

New York 28,425,313 1,362,071 12,097,060 14,966,182

North Carolina 6,728,211 2 437,735 4,392,601 1,897,875 2

North Dakota 685,356 68,962 309,166 307,229

Ohio 12,130,092 680,548 5,197,606 6,251,937

Oklahoma 3,174,057 2 152,506 1,916,071 1,105,480 2

Oregon 3,575,512 218,541 907,977 2,448,994

Pennsylvania 14,721,698 765,065 6,327,985 7,628,649

Rhode Island 1,152,500 55,593 470,140 626,767

South Carolina 3,807,867 322,794 1,899,189 1,585,884

South Dakota 708,396 80,195 195,132 433,069

Tennessee 4,037,400 394,478 1,826,462 1,816,460

Texas 20,501,581 1,350,336 9,008,831 10,142,414

Utah 1,889,929 125,826 1,078,017 686,086

Vermont 818,916 40,055 262,526 516,335

Virginia 7,357,330 2 395,335 2,409,588 4,552,406 2

Washington 6,251,870 356,035 4,504,505 1,391,331

West Virginia 2,128,340 166,146 1,416,596 545,598

Wisconsin 6,168,821 256,718 2,481,244 3,430,858

Wyoming 771,747 41,339 374,514 355,894

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40,459 28,782 11,568 108

 Guam 166,986 24,258 — 142,728

 Northern Marianas 46,308 11,535 34,743 30

 Puerto Rico 1,684,693 514,184 1,169,469 1,041

 U.S. Virgin Islands 214,092 56,704 — 157,388

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-22

Table B-16.b.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.2 47.2 46.7 2,3

Alabama 11.1 60.1 28.8

Alaska 11.3 68.5 20.2

Arizona 7.8 42.9 49.3

Arkansas 9.8 58.1 32.1

California 7.2 66.0 26.8

Colorado 4.7 39.1 56.2

Connecticut 2.9 40.0 57.1 2

Delaware 7.0 67.3 25.7 2

District of Columbia 8.5 † 91.5

Florida 6.6 50.1 43.4

Georgia 6.5 52.7 40.8

Hawaii 7.8 89.9 2.3

Idaho 7.8 61.7 30.5

Illinois 6.6 31.6 61.8 3

Indiana 4.6 52.7 42.7

Iowa 5.1 47.9 47.0

Kansas 5.0 44.0 51.0

Kentucky 9.5 66.9 23.5

Louisiana 10.1 54.3 35.6 2

Maine 5.5 51.0 43.5

Maryland 4.6 36.9 58.5

Massachusetts 5.1 37.2 57.7

Michigan 5.8 26.8 67.5

Minnesota 4.2 55.3 40.5

Mississippi 16.6 54.2 29.2

Missouri 5.6 39.3 55.1

Montana 8.5 44.0 47.6

Nebraska 5.9 31.0 63.1

Nevada 3.9 41.3 54.8

New Hampshire 2.8 7.8 89.4

New Jersey 4.0 37.5 58.5 3

New Mexico 12.2 72.7 15.1

New York 4.8 42.6 52.7

North Carolina 6.5 65.3 28.2 2

North Dakota 10.1 45.1 44.8

Ohio 5.6 42.8 51.5

Oklahoma 4.8 60.4 34.8 2

Oregon 6.1 25.4 68.5

Pennsylvania 5.2 43.0 51.8

Rhode Island 4.8 40.8 54.4

South Carolina 8.5 49.9 41.6

South Dakota 11.3 27.5 61.1

Tennessee 9.8 45.2 45.0

Texas 6.6 43.9 49.5

Utah 6.7 57.0 36.3

Vermont 4.9 32.1 63.1

Virginia 5.4 32.8 61.9 2

Washington 5.7 72.1 22.3

West Virginia 7.8 66.6 25.6

Wisconsin 4.2 40.2 55.6

Wyoming 5.4 48.5 46.1

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 71.1 28.6 0.3

 Guam 14.5 — 85.5

 Northern Marianas 24.9 75.0 0.1

 Puerto Rico 30.5 69.4 0.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 26.5 — 73.5

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-23

Table B-16.c.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $302,445,778 2,3 $19,975,550 $140,254,501 $142,215,727 2,3

Alabama 3,640,133 415,898 2,138,973 1,085,262

Alaska 1,445,266 165,820 983,301 296,145

Arizona 4,160,261 2 366,955 1,762,388 2,030,919 2

Arkansas 2,357,392 255,171 1,412,413 689,808

California 34,641,191 2,614,022 22,816,550 9,210,619

Colorado 3,943,495 196,090 1,686,381 2,061,024

Connecticut 5,014,432 2 162,742 2,041,823 2,809,868 2

Delaware 783,874 2 59,493 516,775 207,605 2

District of Columbia 916,914 85,749 † 831,165

Florida 13,938,006 1,016,509 6,739,502 6,181,995

Georgia 6,875,099 528,279 3,281,664 3,065,156

Hawaii 1,290,393 97,097 1,164,810 28,486

Idaho 1,111,319 90,070 686,519 334,729

Illinois 12,840,991 3 877,176 3,714,946 8,248,869 3

Indiana 6,611,386 351,147 3,494,188 2,766,050

Iowa 3,205,986 171,113 1,516,470 1,518,402

Kansas 2,919,445 159,311 1,236,662 1,523,472

Kentucky 3,789,706 382,371 2,539,791 867,544

Louisiana 4,352,644 2 469,251 2,383,573 1,499,820 2

Maine 1,607,497 95,248 800,689 711,559

Maryland 6,049,596 307,592 2,311,399 3,430,605

Massachusetts 7,247,967 382,538 2,228,375 4,637,054

Michigan 12,453,471 772,389 3,309,441 8,371,641

Minnesota 5,818,484 258,960 3,000,967 2,558,558

Mississippi 2,193,452 372,997 1,173,351 647,104

Missouri 5,226,215 332,681 1,983,913 2,909,621

Montana 1,058,658 93,453 442,608 522,597

Nebraska 1,941,750 120,814 666,695 1,154,241

Nevada 1,447,695 60,542 560,538 826,614

New Hampshire 1,308,880 40,095 111,650 1,157,135

New Jersey 13,567,133 3 562,166 5,723,124 7,281,843 3

New Mexico 1,763,779 218,686 1,301,669 243,425

New York 27,815,184 1,560,673 11,212,667 15,041,844

North Carolina 6,637,046 2 469,632 4,221,502 1,945,912 2

North Dakota 695,169 77,241 311,238 306,690

Ohio 12,552,995 736,726 5,124,558 6,691,711

Oklahoma 3,275,086 2 150,925 2,038,139 1,086,022 2

Oregon 3,699,299 236,953 1,131,872 2,330,474

Pennsylvania 14,906,032 857,084 6,174,232 7,874,716

Rhode Island 1,155,285 69,175 444,576 641,534

South Carolina 3,757,961 338,750 1,816,648 1,602,564

South Dakota 721,936 79,918 194,908 447,110

Tennessee 3,988,763 418,058 1,682,884 1,887,820

Texas 21,778,399 1,444,531 9,445,908 10,887,960

Utah 1,969,485 136,754 1,127,276 705,454

Vermont 832,567 42,239 263,493 526,835

Virginia 7,166,775 2 415,356 2,229,715 4,521,705 2

Washington 6,557,475 371,811 4,698,277 1,487,386

West Virginia 2,200,084 167,303 1,475,519 557,262

Wisconsin 6,402,921 279,043 2,524,821 3,599,057

Wyoming 810,805 40,951 405,119 364,735

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 44,138 29,200 14,727 210

 Guam 212,196 21,864 — 190,332

 Northern Marianas 52,920 12,009 40,472 438

 Puerto Rico 1,768,425 572,138 1,195,329 958

 U.S. Virgin Islands 203,715 53,415 — 150,299

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-24

Table B-16.c.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.6 46.4 47.0 2,3

Alabama 11.4 58.8 29.8

Alaska 11.5 68.0 20.5

Arizona 8.8 42.4 48.8 2

Arkansas 10.8 59.9 29.3

California 7.5 65.9 26.6

Colorado 5.0 42.8 52.3

Connecticut 3.2 40.7 56.0 2

Delaware 7.6 65.9 26.5 2

District of Columbia 9.4 † 90.6

Florida 7.3 48.4 44.4

Georgia 7.7 47.7 44.6

Hawaii 7.5 90.3 2.2

Idaho 8.1 61.8 30.1

Illinois 6.8 28.9 64.2 3

Indiana 5.3 52.9 41.8

Iowa 5.3 47.3 47.4

Kansas 5.5 42.4 52.2

Kentucky 10.1 67.0 22.9

Louisiana 10.8 54.8 34.5 2

Maine 5.9 49.8 44.3

Maryland 5.1 38.2 56.7

Massachusetts 5.3 30.7 64.0

Michigan 6.2 26.6 67.2

Minnesota 4.5 51.6 44.0

Mississippi 17.0 53.5 29.5

Missouri 6.4 38.0 55.7

Montana 8.8 41.8 49.4

Nebraska 6.2 34.3 59.4

Nevada 4.2 38.7 57.1

New Hampshire 3.1 8.5 88.4

New Jersey 4.1 42.2 53.7 3

New Mexico 12.4 73.8 13.8

New York 5.6 40.3 54.1

North Carolina 7.1 63.6 29.3 2

North Dakota 11.1 44.8 44.1

Ohio 5.9 40.8 53.3

Oklahoma 4.6 62.2 33.2 2

Oregon 6.4 30.6 63.0

Pennsylvania 5.7 41.4 52.8

Rhode Island 6.0 38.5 55.5

South Carolina 9.0 48.3 42.6

South Dakota 11.1 27.0 61.9

Tennessee 10.5 42.2 47.3

Texas 6.6 43.4 50.0

Utah 6.9 57.2 35.8

Vermont 5.1 31.6 63.3

Virginia 5.8 31.1 63.1 2

Washington 5.7 71.6 22.7

West Virginia 7.6 67.1 25.3

Wisconsin 4.4 39.4 56.2

Wyoming 5.1 50.0 45.0

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 66.2 33.4 0.5

 Guam 10.3 — 89.7

 Northern Marianas 22.7 76.5 0.8

 Puerto Rico 32.4 67.6 0.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 26.2 — 73.8

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-25

Table B-16.d.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $309,582,236 2,3 $21,580,017 $141,776,976 $146,225,243 2,3

Alabama 3,729,038 434,296 2,165,978 1,128,764

Alaska 1,478,395 216,584 959,915 301,897

Arizona 4,254,291 374,968 1,765,088 2,114,236

Arkansas 2,417,695 231,204 1,380,654 805,836

California 35,054,380 2,821,028 21,802,264 10,431,088

Colorado 4,172,251 205,692 1,754,125 2,212,433

Connecticut 4,967,667 2 171,756 1,930,898 2,865,013 2

Delaware 790,314 2 54,319 522,540 213,455 2

District of Columbia 902,932 93,717 † 809,216

Florida 14,214,759 1,184,328 6,890,085 6,140,346

Georgia 7,498,149 579,438 3,775,386 3,143,324

Hawaii 1,334,976 101,914 1,203,161 29,901

Idaho 1,121,237 94,521 685,336 341,380

Illinois 13,220,908 934,930 3,767,741 8,518,237

Indiana 7,033,053 367,469 3,667,140 2,998,444

Iowa 3,368,704 180,516 1,624,881 1,563,308

Kansas 2,967,358 162,439 1,473,735 1,331,184

Kentucky 3,839,580 386,768 2,573,589 879,224

Louisiana 4,363,296 2 512,666 2,346,575 1,504,055 2

Maine 1,672,430 103,408 847,834 721,189

Maryland 6,155,126 331,011 2,426,265 3,397,850

Massachusetts 7,352,744 414,416 2,407,141 4,531,187

Michigan 13,459,823 831,130 4,119,923 8,508,770

Minnesota 5,873,736 281,355 2,827,847 2,764,534

Mississippi 2,221,625 379,548 1,189,844 652,233

Missouri 5,327,044 342,756 2,040,558 2,943,731

Montana 1,043,493 96,955 568,743 377,794

Nebraska 1,997,334 125,445 662,183 1,209,707

Nevada 1,470,706 68,552 503,489 898,664

New Hampshire 1,328,377 40,999 105,441 1,181,937

New Jersey 13,746,615 3 577,349 5,693,012 7,476,254 3

New Mexico 1,787,015 224,544 1,316,248 246,223

New York 28,222,395 1,690,747 11,062,903 15,468,745

North Carolina 6,697,366 2 542,079 4,236,262 1,919,026 2

North Dakota 689,519 82,061 297,433 310,025

Ohio 12,616,407 785,534 5,203,871 6,627,002

Oklahoma 3,464,322 2 246,336 2,079,599 1,138,388 2

Oregon 3,920,295 245,894 1,480,103 2,194,297

Pennsylvania 15,077,829 920,897 6,033,944 8,122,989

Rhode Island 1,211,027 72,376 491,129 647,521

South Carolina 3,826,867 357,727 1,799,900 1,669,240

South Dakota 753,977 87,475 205,082 461,420

Tennessee 4,243,711 438,931 1,933,572 1,871,207

Texas 21,812,098 1,632,732 8,730,417 11,448,949

Utah 2,072,123 147,258 1,201,789 723,075

Vermont 842,591 44,034 275,267 523,290

Virginia 7,336,133 2 456,604 2,357,914 4,521,616 2

Washington 6,875,927 383,884 4,901,443 1,590,600

West Virginia 2,302,337 178,003 1,542,770 581,564

Wisconsin 6,684,805 297,134 2,560,035 3,827,636

Wyoming 767,452 44,293 385,920 337,240

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 43,796 31,201 12,264 331

 Guam 261,001 25,203 — 235,797

 Northern Marianas 51,277 14,472 36,613 192

 Puerto Rico 1,792,192 606,755 1,183,001 2,436

 U.S. Virgin Islands 179,326 34,895 — 144,431

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-26

Table B-16.d.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 7.0 45.8 47.2 2,3

Alabama 11.6 58.1 30.3

Alaska 14.6 64.9 20.4

Arizona 8.8 41.5 49.7

Arkansas 9.6 57.1 33.3

California 8.0 62.2 29.8

Colorado 4.9 42.0 53.0

Connecticut 3.5 38.9 57.7 2

Delaware 6.9 66.1 27.0 2

District of Columbia 10.4 † 89.6

Florida 8.3 48.5 43.2

Georgia 7.7 50.4 41.9

Hawaii 7.6 90.1 2.2

Idaho 8.4 61.1 30.4

Illinois 7.1 28.5 64.4

Indiana 5.2 52.1 42.6

Iowa 5.4 48.2 46.4

Kansas 5.5 49.7 44.9

Kentucky 10.1 67.0 22.9

Louisiana 11.7 53.8 34.5 2

Maine 6.2 50.7 43.1

Maryland 5.4 39.4 55.2

Massachusetts 5.6 32.7 61.6

Michigan 6.2 30.6 63.2

Minnesota 4.8 48.1 47.1

Mississippi 17.1 53.6 29.4

Missouri 6.4 38.3 55.3

Montana 9.3 54.5 36.2

Nebraska 6.3 33.2 60.6

Nevada 4.7 34.2 61.1

New Hampshire 3.1 7.9 89.0

New Jersey 4.2 41.4 54.4 3

New Mexico 12.6 73.7 13.8

New York 6.0 39.2 54.8

North Carolina 8.1 63.3 28.7 2

North Dakota 11.9 43.1 45.0

Ohio 6.2 41.2 52.5

Oklahoma 7.1 60.0 32.9 2

Oregon 6.3 37.8 56.0

Pennsylvania 6.1 40.0 53.9

Rhode Island 6.0 40.6 53.5

South Carolina 9.3 47.0 43.6

South Dakota 11.6 27.2 61.2

Tennessee 10.3 45.6 44.1

Texas 7.5 40.0 52.5

Utah 7.1 58.0 34.9

Vermont 5.2 32.7 62.1

Virginia 6.2 32.1 61.6 2

Washington 5.6 71.3 23.1

West Virginia 7.7 67.0 25.3

Wisconsin 4.4 38.3 57.3

Wyoming 5.8 50.3 43.9

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 71.2 28.0 0.8

 Guam 9.7 — 90.3

 Northern Marianas 28.2 71.4 0.4

 Puerto Rico 33.9 66.0 0.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 19.5 — 80.5

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-27

Table B-16.e.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $317,056,344 2,3 $22,352,766 $143,165,818 $151,537,760 2,3

Alabama 3,803,952 421,970 2,255,689 1,126,293

Alaska 1,412,789 168,255 947,513 297,021

Arizona 4,326,600 404,720 1,796,749 2,125,131

Arkansas 2,455,559 215,626 1,419,093 820,840

California 35,403,734 3,134,811 19,895,220 12,373,703

Colorado 4,105,308 226,477 1,787,326 2,091,504

Connecticut 5,000,588 2 198,759 2,015,431 2,786,397 2

Delaware 834,092 65,238 537,500 231,354

District of Columbia 896,625 96,805 † 799,819

Florida 14,535,571 1,122,593 7,245,305 6,167,673

Georgia 8,080,826 631,344 4,095,459 3,354,023

Hawaii 1,389,528 102,635 1,250,158 36,735

Idaho 1,163,957 98,213 703,150 362,594

Illinois 13,798,998 906,420 3,895,361 8,997,217

Indiana 7,212,999 365,291 3,774,563 3,073,144

Iowa 3,391,181 179,299 1,632,964 1,578,918

Kansas 3,284,437 180,736 1,899,051 1,204,650

Kentucky 3,893,020 401,964 2,566,165 924,890

Louisiana 4,397,597 2 535,609 2,331,227 1,530,762 2

Maine 1,618,368 95,840 781,579 740,949

Maryland 6,270,499 326,983 2,440,296 3,503,220

Massachusetts 7,589,078 407,776 2,590,121 4,591,181

Michigan 13,569,106 871,321 3,900,671 8,797,114

Minnesota 6,288,808 288,555 3,462,241 2,538,012

Mississippi 2,290,397 374,434 1,248,913 667,049

Missouri 5,516,845 362,077 2,112,667 3,042,100

Montana 1,069,784 103,141 549,905 416,738

Nebraska 2,041,122 130,018 667,752 1,243,352

Nevada 1,546,690 71,693 507,551 967,446

New Hampshire 1,337,107 43,000 109,137 1,184,970

New Jersey 13,773,634 495,110 5,562,771 7,715,754

New Mexico 1,910,705 236,335 1,406,348 268,022

New York 28,974,819 1,794,624 11,078,215 16,101,980

North Carolina 6,776,350 554,028 4,338,318 1,884,004

North Dakota 686,557 81,705 293,536 311,316

Ohio 12,795,419 814,613 5,216,988 6,763,818

Oklahoma 3,751,049 3 321,054 2,207,454 1,222,541 3

Oregon 3,747,112 258,896 1,481,274 2,006,941

Pennsylvania 15,357,279 882,564 6,185,623 8,289,092

Rhode Island 1,246,561 73,628 486,743 686,190

South Carolina 3,900,342 358,987 1,801,318 1,740,037

South Dakota 788,531 84,743 205,917 497,871

Tennessee 4,447,805 423,970 2,081,222 1,942,612

Texas 22,843,681 1,848,413 9,191,572 11,803,696

Utah 2,176,303 153,914 1,195,562 826,827

Vermont 857,891 43,453 268,863 545,575

Virginia 7,510,641 2 451,601 2,309,959 4,749,081 2

Washington 6,975,371 407,419 4,860,463 1,707,490

West Virginia 2,290,488 184,276 1,479,689 626,523

Wisconsin 6,899,354 304,485 2,666,879 3,927,990

Wyoming 821,290 47,342 428,348 345,600

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 50,800 42,315 8,164 321

 Guam 205,303 20,432 — 184,871

 Northern Marianas 50,462 13,457 36,823 182

 Puerto Rico 1,841,269 576,925 1,263,374 970

 U.S. Virgin Islands 161,735 30,674 — 131,061

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-28

Table B-16.e.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 7.1 45.2 47.8 2,3

Alabama 11.1 59.3 29.6

Alaska 11.9 67.1 21.0

Arizona 9.4 41.5 49.1

Arkansas 8.8 57.8 33.4

California 8.9 56.2 35.0

Colorado 5.5 43.5 50.9

Connecticut 4.0 40.3 55.7 2

Delaware 7.8 64.4 27.7

District of Columbia 10.8 † 89.2

Florida 7.7 49.8 42.4

Georgia 7.8 50.7 41.5

Hawaii 7.4 90.0 2.6

Idaho 8.4 60.4 31.2

Illinois 6.6 28.2 65.2

Indiana 5.1 52.3 42.6

Iowa 5.3 48.2 46.6

Kansas 5.5 57.8 36.7

Kentucky 10.3 65.9 23.8

Louisiana 12.2 53.0 34.8 2

Maine 5.9 48.3 45.8

Maryland 5.2 38.9 55.9

Massachusetts 5.4 34.1 60.5

Michigan 6.4 28.7 64.8

Minnesota 4.6 55.1 40.4

Mississippi 16.3 54.5 29.1

Missouri 6.6 38.3 55.1

Montana 9.6 51.4 39.0

Nebraska 6.4 32.7 60.9

Nevada 4.6 32.8 62.5

New Hampshire 3.2 8.2 88.6

New Jersey 3.6 40.4 56.0

New Mexico 12.4 73.6 14.0

New York 6.2 38.2 55.6

North Carolina 8.2 64.0 27.8

North Dakota 11.9 42.8 45.3

Ohio 6.4 40.8 52.9

Oklahoma 8.6 58.8 32.6 3

Oregon 6.9 39.5 53.6

Pennsylvania 5.7 40.3 54.0

Rhode Island 5.9 39.0 55.0

South Carolina 9.2 46.2 44.6

South Dakota 10.7 26.1 63.1

Tennessee 9.5 46.8 43.7

Texas 8.1 40.2 51.7

Utah 7.1 54.9 38.0

Vermont 5.1 31.3 63.6

Virginia 6.0 30.8 63.2 2

Washington 5.8 69.7 24.5

West Virginia 8.0 64.6 27.4

Wisconsin 4.4 38.7 56.9

Wyoming 5.8 52.2 42.1

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.3 16.1 0.6

 Guam 10.0 — 90.0

 Northern Marianas 26.7 73.0 0.4

 Puerto Rico 31.3 68.6 0.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 19.0 — 81.0

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-29

Table B-16.f.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $323,600,152 2 $22,014,281 $151,321,228 $150,264,643 2

Alabama 4,196,061 407,450 2,560,948 1,227,662

Alaska 1,429,933 153,906 965,870 310,158

Arizona 4,482,058 419,670 1,972,485 2,089,903

Arkansas 2,576,852 235,949 1,500,752 840,151

California 34,227,524 3,259,725 18,564,638 12,403,161

Colorado 4,358,703 229,672 1,869,963 2,259,069

Connecticut 5,250,120 2 210,220 2,071,806 2,968,093 2

Delaware 882,644 63,837 567,849 250,957

District of Columbia 830,830 79,038 † 751,792

Florida 15,171,094 1,150,672 7,447,407 6,573,016

Georgia 8,251,994 607,106 4,182,720 3,462,169

Hawaii 1,395,475 102,929 1,258,502 34,044

Idaho 1,289,660 99,528 789,468 400,663

Illinois 14,235,734 924,318 3,982,095 9,329,322

Indiana 7,537,686 363,669 4,017,978 3,156,039

Iowa 3,413,329 179,156 1,636,353 1,597,820

Kansas 3,415,898 180,972 1,961,750 1,273,177

Kentucky 3,839,525 356,883 2,525,980 956,661

Louisiana 4,546,716 2 543,000 2,368,651 1,635,065 2

Maine 1,659,100 94,069 794,362 770,669

Maryland 6,586,463 331,081 2,439,583 3,815,799

Massachusetts 7,759,155 417,915 2,815,485 4,525,755

Michigan 14,127,916 869,914 9,505,006 3,752,997

Minnesota 6,642,100 293,763 3,482,479 2,865,858

Mississippi 2,487,627 367,552 1,404,088 715,987

Missouri 5,794,823 375,552 2,241,585 3,177,686

Montana 1,084,465 108,888 537,591 437,986

Nebraska 2,129,836 123,929 690,005 1,315,902

Nevada 1,623,666 79,812 489,167 1,054,687

New Hampshire 1,362,018 41,665 99,054 1,221,299

New Jersey 13,606,732 453,759 5,167,634 7,985,339

New Mexico 2,008,491 236,029 1,494,863 277,599

New York 29,487,070 1,418,079 11,998,004 16,070,986

North Carolina 7,037,733 525,652 4,581,725 1,930,356

North Dakota 701,732 86,778 295,314 319,640

Ohio 13,060,772 846,871 5,225,355 6,988,546

Oklahoma 3,278,905 308,922 1,947,855 1,022,128

Oregon 3,902,418 265,538 1,802,829 1,834,051

Pennsylvania 15,722,348 884,499 6,308,613 8,529,237

Rhode Island 1,293,645 71,386 530,031 692,229

South Carolina 4,087,455 354,500 1,894,301 1,838,653

South Dakota 819,440 81,936 217,454 520,050

Tennessee 4,630,170 413,139 2,198,547 2,018,484

Texas 23,313,572 1,790,081 9,369,228 12,154,262

Utah 2,298,611 158,208 1,248,937 891,466

Vermont 893,152 40,782 266,487 585,883

Virginia 7,648,875 2 436,091 2,431,496 4,781,288 2

Washington 7,080,289 423,667 4,861,164 1,795,458

West Virginia 2,298,822 185,470 1,462,750 650,601

Wisconsin 7,091,332 310,764 2,914,978 3,865,589

Wyoming 749,584 50,294 360,040 339,250

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 53,490 44,850 8,277 362

 Guam 203,609 20,296 — 183,313

 Northern Marianas 52,272 13,817 38,290 164

 Puerto Rico 1,944,780 562,045 1,382,109 627

 U.S. Virgin Islands 169,366 30,133 — 139,233

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-30

Table B-16.f.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.8 46.8 46.4 2

Alabama 9.7 61.0 29.3

Alaska 10.8 67.5 21.7

Arizona 9.4 44.0 46.6

Arkansas 9.2 58.2 32.6

California 9.5 54.2 36.2

Colorado 5.3 42.9 51.8

Connecticut 4.0 39.5 56.5 2

Delaware 7.2 64.3 28.4

District of Columbia 9.5 † 90.5

Florida 7.6 49.1 43.3

Georgia 7.4 50.7 42.0

Hawaii 7.4 90.2 2.4

Idaho 7.7 61.2 31.1

Illinois 6.5 28.0 65.5

Indiana 4.8 53.3 41.9

Iowa 5.2 47.9 46.8

Kansas 5.3 57.4 37.3

Kentucky 9.3 65.8 24.9

Louisiana 11.9 52.1 36.0 2

Maine 5.7 47.9 46.5

Maryland 5.0 37.0 57.9

Massachusetts 5.4 36.3 58.3

Michigan 6.2 67.3 26.6

Minnesota 4.4 52.4 43.1

Mississippi 14.8 56.4 28.8

Missouri 6.5 38.7 54.8

Montana 10.0 49.6 40.4

Nebraska 5.8 32.4 61.8

Nevada 4.9 30.1 65.0

New Hampshire 3.1 7.3 89.7

New Jersey 3.3 38.0 58.7

New Mexico 11.8 74.4 13.8

New York 4.8 40.7 54.5

North Carolina 7.5 65.1 27.4

North Dakota 12.4 42.1 45.6

Ohio 6.5 40.0 53.5

Oklahoma 9.4 59.4 31.2

Oregon 6.8 46.2 47.0

Pennsylvania 5.6 40.1 54.2

Rhode Island 5.5 41.0 53.5

South Carolina 8.7 46.3 45.0

South Dakota 10.0 26.5 63.5

Tennessee 8.9 47.5 43.6

Texas 7.7 40.2 52.1

Utah 6.9 54.3 38.8

Vermont 4.6 29.8 65.6

Virginia 5.7 31.8 62.5 2

Washington 6.0 68.7 25.4

West Virginia 8.1 63.6 28.3

Wisconsin 4.4 41.1 54.5

Wyoming 6.7 48.0 45.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.8 15.5 0.7

 Guam 10.0 — 90.0

 Northern Marianas 26.4 73.3 0.3

 Puerto Rico 28.9 71.1 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.8 — 82.2

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-31

Table B-16.g.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $331,807,690 2 $22,032,665 $157,622,380 $152,152,644 2

Alabama 4,350,179 402,176 2,665,220 1,282,783

Alaska 1,364,500 150,971 902,525 311,004

Arizona 4,787,834 432,832 2,109,948 2,245,054

Arkansas 2,542,848 216,895 1,524,977 800,976

California 35,589,182 3,163,378 19,844,845 12,580,958

Colorado 4,388,297 231,279 1,920,404 2,236,614

Connecticut 5,519,979 2 204,589 2,097,967 3,217,423 2

Delaware 948,273 63,243 631,821 253,209

District of Columbia 778,949 62,745 † 716,204

Florida 15,240,799 1,121,553 7,406,872 6,712,374

Georgia 8,797,168 600,512 4,562,779 3,633,877

Hawaii 1,386,138 108,711 1,244,521 32,905

Idaho 1,360,810 96,632 874,822 389,355

Illinois 14,174,218 859,339 3,874,540 9,440,339

Indiana 7,140,697 368,176 3,877,435 2,895,086

Iowa 3,498,751 178,344 1,714,349 1,606,058

Kansas 3,399,970 184,883 1,949,194 1,265,893

Kentucky 4,028,350 335,177 2,629,685 1,063,487

Louisiana 4,538,233 2 551,002 2,281,285 1,705,946 2

Maine 1,674,576 93,274 786,381 794,921

Maryland 6,569,024 324,895 2,509,521 3,734,608

Massachusetts 7,811,134 367,431 2,991,586 4,452,117

Michigan 14,645,407 896,489 9,783,804 3,965,114

Minnesota 6,850,331 292,759 3,988,692 2,568,880

Mississippi 2,567,013 350,630 1,482,482 733,901

Missouri 6,069,822 366,739 2,438,028 3,265,055

Montana 1,085,875 107,029 528,162 450,684

Nebraska 2,164,161 120,391 684,670 1,359,100

Nevada 1,793,252 80,566 574,048 1,138,638

New Hampshire 1,403,686 46,851 97,758 1,259,077

New Jersey 13,704,268 463,783 5,285,336 7,955,149

New Mexico 2,057,261 250,047 1,520,902 286,312

New York 29,812,148 1,738,196 11,834,454 16,239,499

North Carolina 7,098,528 511,052 4,580,706 2,006,770

North Dakota 713,110 82,230 300,158 330,723

Ohio 13,602,122 852,150 5,533,261 7,216,711

Oklahoma 3,294,619 307,896 1,954,189 1,032,533

Oregon 3,882,966 252,325 2,101,183 1,529,458

Pennsylvania 16,201,449 895,536 6,446,609 8,859,305

Rhode Island 1,312,653 66,783 544,512 701,358

South Carolina 4,264,018 355,311 2,255,138 1,653,569

South Dakota 826,921 81,329 245,987 499,605

Tennessee 4,777,140 412,921 2,289,779 2,074,440

Texas 25,014,838 1,796,376 10,739,712 12,478,749

Utah 2,382,969 158,818 1,395,407 828,745

Vermont 892,017 42,074 248,276 601,667

Virginia 7,872,942 2 417,208 2,448,690 5,007,044 2

Washington 7,298,074 422,093 4,961,843 1,914,138

West Virginia 2,295,176 184,624 1,446,232 664,320

Wisconsin 7,270,770 315,110 3,119,997 3,835,663

Wyoming 764,246 47,310 391,688 325,247

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 51,999 39,463 12,457 79

 Guam 197,750 22,517 — 175,233

 Northern Marianas 51,227 13,592 37,487 147

 Puerto Rico 2,101,149 619,206 1,481,089 854

 U.S. Virgin Islands 163,787 28,250 — 135,537

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-32

Table B-16.g.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.6 47.5 45.9 2

Alabama 9.2 61.3 29.5

Alaska 11.1 66.1 22.8

Arizona 9.0 44.1 46.9

Arkansas 8.5 60.0 31.5

California 8.9 55.8 35.4

Colorado 5.3 43.8 51.0

Connecticut 3.7 38.0 58.3 2

Delaware 6.7 66.6 26.7

District of Columbia 8.1 † 91.9

Florida 7.4 48.6 44.0

Georgia 6.8 51.9 41.3

Hawaii 7.8 89.8 2.4

Idaho 7.1 64.3 28.6

Illinois 6.1 27.3 66.6

Indiana 5.2 54.3 40.5

Iowa 5.1 49.0 45.9

Kansas 5.4 57.3 37.2

Kentucky 8.3 65.3 26.4

Louisiana 12.1 50.3 37.6 2

Maine 5.6 47.0 47.5

Maryland 4.9 38.2 56.9

Massachusetts 4.7 38.3 57.0

Michigan 6.1 66.8 27.1

Minnesota 4.3 58.2 37.5

Mississippi 13.7 57.8 28.6

Missouri 6.0 40.2 53.8

Montana 9.9 48.6 41.5

Nebraska 5.6 31.6 62.8

Nevada 4.5 32.0 63.5

New Hampshire 3.3 7.0 89.7

New Jersey 3.4 38.6 58.0

New Mexico 12.2 73.9 13.9

New York 5.8 39.7 54.5

North Carolina 7.2 64.5 28.3

North Dakota 11.5 42.1 46.4

Ohio 6.3 40.7 53.1

Oklahoma 9.3 59.3 31.3

Oregon 6.5 54.1 39.4

Pennsylvania 5.5 39.8 54.7

Rhode Island 5.1 41.5 53.4

South Carolina 8.3 52.9 38.8

South Dakota 9.8 29.7 60.4

Tennessee 8.6 47.9 43.4

Texas 7.2 42.9 49.9

Utah 6.7 58.6 34.8

Vermont 4.7 27.8 67.5

Virginia 5.3 31.1 63.6 2

Washington 5.8 68.0 26.2

West Virginia 8.0 63.0 28.9

Wisconsin 4.3 42.9 52.8

Wyoming 6.2 51.3 42.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 75.9 24.0 0.2

 Guam 11.4 — 88.6

 Northern Marianas 26.5 73.2 0.3

 Puerto Rico 29.5 70.5 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.2 — 82.8

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-33

Table B-16.h.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $342,069,599 2 $22,517,147 $164,198,220 $155,354,233 2

Alabama 4,434,786 424,035 2,801,764 1,208,986

Alaska 1,366,884 161,850 866,675 338,359

Arizona 4,934,383 457,950 2,221,652 2,254,781

Arkansas 2,659,537 208,578 1,597,798 853,160

California 38,660,063 3,160,270 23,187,823 12,311,971

Colorado 4,535,676 237,268 2,002,406 2,296,002

Connecticut 5,494,204 2 191,069 2,037,776 3,265,358 2

Delaware 984,867 74,959 638,065 271,844

District of Columbia 797,810 84,031 † 713,779

Florida 15,542,825 1,146,113 7,589,014 6,807,698

Georgia 9,115,328 623,628 4,896,056 3,595,644

Hawaii 1,363,416 109,804 1,220,436 33,177

Idaho 1,403,041 93,764 891,384 417,893

Illinois 14,758,500 928,511 3,991,101 9,838,888

Indiana 8,564,945 357,109 4,322,428 3,885,408

Iowa 3,552,013 180,856 1,846,232 1,524,925

Kansas 3,409,424 190,906 1,915,229 1,303,290

Kentucky 4,254,357 393,873 2,676,471 1,184,014

Louisiana 4,658,435 2 544,358 2,341,165 1,772,912 2

Maine 1,694,283 91,046 793,475 809,763

Maryland 6,774,961 350,222 2,627,678 3,797,060

Massachusetts 8,106,423 389,619 3,233,100 4,483,703

Michigan 15,067,598 990,748 9,873,507 4,203,344

Minnesota 6,851,049 296,141 3,767,388 2,787,520

Mississippi 2,533,076 353,462 1,405,219 774,395

Missouri 6,247,497 369,811 2,519,874 3,357,813

Montana 1,111,940 104,375 526,731 480,835

Nebraska 2,191,905 130,936 703,535 1,357,434

Nevada 1,912,076 79,509 609,325 1,223,242

New Hampshire 1,438,077 49,712 106,010 1,282,356

New Jersey 13,878,050 486,870 5,374,644 8,016,536

New Mexico 2,051,671 260,019 1,498,761 292,891

New York 29,787,046 1,622,110 11,737,734 16,427,203

North Carolina 7,305,951 528,442 4,774,518 2,002,991

North Dakota 720,978 86,607 298,590 335,782

Ohio 14,113,934 860,783 5,747,985 7,505,165

Oklahoma 3,645,685 300,988 2,271,290 1,073,407

Oregon 3,893,837 242,274 2,047,657 1,603,906

Pennsylvania 16,192,834 883,978 6,338,461 8,970,395

Rhode Island 1,338,557 71,643 543,621 723,292

South Carolina 4,361,165 367,477 2,287,816 1,705,873

South Dakota 839,912 81,648 299,400 458,864

Tennessee 4,947,143 421,962 2,401,369 2,123,813

Texas 25,086,629 1,927,813 10,120,969 13,037,847

Utah 2,464,937 154,778 1,549,106 761,053

Vermont 910,682 42,280 260,770 607,632

Virginia 8,078,419 2 401,333 2,622,678 5,054,409 2

Washington 7,447,852 436,674 4,995,866 2,015,313

West Virginia 2,334,602 193,132 1,471,966 669,503

Wisconsin 7,513,960 323,435 3,988,491 3,202,034

Wyoming 736,372 48,388 357,213 330,772

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 53,184 41,345 11,649 189

 Guam 189,315 18,197 — 171,118

 Northern Marianas 62,804 14,010 48,103 691

 Puerto Rico 2,055,107 582,596 1,471,875 636

 U.S. Virgin Islands 158,984 27,195 — 131,789

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-34

Table B-16.h.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.6 48.0 45.4 2

Alabama 9.6 63.2 27.3

Alaska 11.8 63.4 24.8

Arizona 9.3 45.0 45.7

Arkansas 7.8 60.1 32.1

California 8.2 60.0 31.8

Colorado 5.2 44.1 50.6

Connecticut 3.5 37.1 59.4 2

Delaware 7.6 64.8 27.6

District of Columbia 10.5 † 89.5

Florida 7.4 48.8 43.8

Georgia 6.8 53.7 39.4

Hawaii 8.1 89.5 2.4

Idaho 6.7 63.5 29.8

Illinois 6.3 27.0 66.7

Indiana 4.2 50.5 45.4

Iowa 5.1 52.0 42.9

Kansas 5.6 56.2 38.2

Kentucky 9.3 62.9 27.8

Louisiana 11.7 50.3 38.1 2

Maine 5.4 46.8 47.8

Maryland 5.2 38.8 56.0

Massachusetts 4.8 39.9 55.3

Michigan 6.6 65.5 27.9

Minnesota 4.3 55.0 40.7

Mississippi 14.0 55.5 30.6

Missouri 5.9 40.3 53.7

Montana 9.4 47.4 43.2

Nebraska 6.0 32.1 61.9

Nevada 4.2 31.9 64.0

New Hampshire 3.5 7.4 89.2

New Jersey 3.5 38.7 57.8

New Mexico 12.7 73.1 14.3

New York 5.4 39.4 55.1

North Carolina 7.2 65.4 27.4

North Dakota 12.0 41.4 46.6

Ohio 6.1 40.7 53.2

Oklahoma 8.3 62.3 29.4

Oregon 6.2 52.6 41.2

Pennsylvania 5.5 39.1 55.4

Rhode Island 5.4 40.6 54.0

South Carolina 8.4 52.5 39.1

South Dakota 9.7 35.6 54.6

Tennessee 8.5 48.5 42.9

Texas 7.7 40.3 52.0

Utah 6.3 62.8 30.9

Vermont 4.6 28.6 66.7

Virginia 5.0 32.5 62.6 2

Washington 5.9 67.1 27.1

West Virginia 8.3 63.0 28.7

Wisconsin 4.3 53.1 42.6

Wyoming 6.6 48.5 44.9

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 77.7 21.9 0.4

 Guam 9.6 — 90.4

 Northern Marianas 22.3 76.6 1.1

 Puerto Rico 28.3 71.6 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.1 — 82.9

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-35

Table B-16.i.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $359,072,352 2 $24,459,905 $173,677,907 $160,934,540 2

Alabama 4,568,341 428,827 2,853,212 1,286,302

Alaska 1,342,339 164,848 834,302 343,190

Arizona 5,212,887 531,843 2,309,977 2,371,066

Arkansas 2,865,142 309,227 1,652,918 902,997

California 42,021,717 3,438,178 25,298,772 13,284,767

Colorado 4,767,415 242,151 2,070,166 2,455,098

Connecticut 5,684,006 2 222,387 2,121,517 3,340,102 2

Delaware 1,006,530 76,282 648,032 282,216

District of Columbia 778,830 128,197 † 650,633

Florida 16,512,410 1,261,711 8,054,693 7,196,005

Georgia 9,960,948 679,149 5,095,980 4,185,820

Hawaii 1,413,152 121,985 1,257,042 34,125

Idaho 1,454,956 102,389 912,158 440,410

Illinois 15,588,124 1,055,195 4,443,172 10,089,757

Indiana 8,277,520 400,350 4,252,926 3,624,244

Iowa 3,686,818 195,507 1,890,193 1,601,118

Kansas 3,439,769 203,748 1,991,157 1,244,863

Kentucky 4,331,959 414,826 2,673,965 1,243,168

Louisiana 4,950,146 2 558,038 2,496,769 1,895,339 2

Maine 1,763,419 123,271 802,933 837,216

Maryland 7,111,138 372,144 2,769,829 3,969,166

Massachusetts 8,696,442 435,457 3,540,302 4,720,682

Michigan 15,787,047 1,047,242 10,421,204 4,318,600

Minnesota 7,193,462 353,110 3,765,647 3,074,706

Mississippi 2,652,843 373,824 1,469,192 809,826

Missouri 6,615,990 413,341 2,627,269 3,575,380

Montana 1,134,684 115,911 531,770 487,002

Nebraska 2,163,964 144,010 717,037 1,302,917

Nevada 2,105,121 96,487 669,664 1,338,970

New Hampshire 1,503,757 57,223 140,585 1,305,949

New Jersey 14,531,405 525,607 5,780,230 8,225,567

New Mexico 2,151,017 284,984 1,552,840 313,193

New York 30,607,945 1,666,086 12,161,351 16,780,509

North Carolina 7,919,697 573,884 5,330,190 2,015,623

North Dakota 751,821 92,916 308,739 350,166

Ohio 14,826,783 863,068 6,111,940 7,851,774

Oklahoma 3,763,733 325,331 2,317,142 1,121,259

Oregon 4,278,936 273,826 2,429,158 1,575,952

Pennsylvania 16,346,964 956,936 6,319,912 9,070,116

Rhode Island 1,392,720 75,665 558,977 758,078

South Carolina 4,467,473 378,625 2,300,136 1,788,713

South Dakota 875,031 87,609 311,250 476,172

Tennessee 5,305,603 469,068 2,533,350 2,303,185

Texas 26,638,071 2,032,718 11,761,284 12,844,069

Utah 2,539,855 176,139 1,549,626 814,091

Vermont 949,272 49,303 279,360 620,608

Virginia 8,544,580 2 447,060 2,679,742 5,417,779 2

Washington 7,596,985 487,453 5,011,469 2,098,064

West Virginia 2,442,451 225,658 1,530,345 686,448

Wisconsin 7,777,737 349,106 4,174,693 3,253,937

Wyoming 773,395 52,003 363,790 357,601

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 54,729 42,602 12,005 122

 Guam 190,968 19,941 — 171,027

 Northern Marianas 64,162 16,792 47,148 222

 Puerto Rico 2,306,987 630,718 1,675,023 1,246

 U.S. Virgin Islands 168,008 30,538 — 137,470

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-36

Table B-16.i.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 6.8 48.4 44.8 2

Alabama 9.4 62.5 28.2

Alaska 12.3 62.2 25.6

Arizona 10.2 44.3 45.5

Arkansas 10.8 57.7 31.5

California 8.2 60.2 31.6

Colorado 5.1 43.4 51.5

Connecticut 3.9 37.3 58.8 2

Delaware 7.6 64.4 28.0

District of Columbia 16.5 † 83.5

Florida 7.6 48.8 43.6

Georgia 6.8 51.2 42.0

Hawaii 8.6 89.0 2.4

Idaho 7.0 62.7 30.3

Illinois 6.8 28.5 64.7

Indiana 4.8 51.4 43.8

Iowa 5.3 51.3 43.4

Kansas 5.9 57.9 36.2

Kentucky 9.6 61.7 28.7

Louisiana 11.3 50.4 38.3 2

Maine 7.0 45.5 47.5

Maryland 5.2 39.0 55.8

Massachusetts 5.0 40.7 54.3

Michigan 6.6 66.0 27.4

Minnesota 4.9 52.3 42.7

Mississippi 14.1 55.4 30.5

Missouri 6.2 39.7 54.0

Montana 10.2 46.9 42.9

Nebraska 6.7 33.1 60.2

Nevada 4.6 31.8 63.6

New Hampshire 3.8 9.3 86.8

New Jersey 3.6 39.8 56.6

New Mexico 13.2 72.2 14.6

New York 5.4 39.7 54.8

North Carolina 7.2 67.3 25.5

North Dakota 12.4 41.1 46.6

Ohio 5.8 41.2 53.0

Oklahoma 8.6 61.6 29.8

Oregon 6.4 56.8 36.8

Pennsylvania 5.9 38.7 55.5

Rhode Island 5.4 40.1 54.4

South Carolina 8.5 51.5 40.0

South Dakota 10.0 35.6 54.4

Tennessee 8.8 47.7 43.4

Texas 7.6 44.2 48.2

Utah 6.9 61.0 32.1

Vermont 5.2 29.4 65.4

Virginia 5.2 31.4 63.4 2

Washington 6.4 66.0 27.6

West Virginia 9.2 62.7 28.1

Wisconsin 4.5 53.7 41.8

Wyoming 6.7 47.0 46.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 77.8 21.9 0.2

 Guam 10.4 — 89.6

 Northern Marianas 26.2 73.5 0.3

 Puerto Rico 27.3 72.6 0.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 18.2 — 81.8

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-37

Table B-16.j.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $376,210,367 2 $26,557,128 $183,349,985 $166,303,254 2

Alabama 4,840,228 440,792 2,981,116 1,418,319

Alaska 1,397,458 192,746 853,147 351,565

Arizona 5,500,638 549,293 2,377,559 2,573,786

Arkansas 2,826,919 288,376 1,635,109 903,434

California 43,322,990 3,729,008 25,709,656 13,884,325

Colorado 5,106,080 262,607 2,168,734 2,674,739

Connecticut 6,072,395 2 241,598 2,365,962 3,464,835 2

Delaware 1,039,119 77,344 668,235 293,540

District of Columbia 823,721 135,906 † 687,816

Florida 17,826,403 1,409,446 8,966,925 7,450,032

Georgia 11,115,195 746,852 5,462,754 4,905,588

Hawaii 1,438,844 141,382 1,263,797 33,665

Idaho 1,538,837 108,582 947,007 483,249

Illinois 16,611,855 1,195,155 4,993,608 10,423,093

Indiana 8,642,970 431,912 4,537,904 3,673,154

Iowa 3,808,006 211,865 1,923,405 1,672,736

Kansas 3,555,249 217,356 2,189,213 1,148,680

Kentucky 4,560,289 421,367 2,816,483 1,322,439

Louisiana 5,087,542 2 586,098 2,562,991 1,938,454 2

Maine 1,844,622 138,077 845,861 860,683

Maryland 7,370,991 402,812 2,911,022 4,057,157

Massachusetts 9,303,351 458,026 3,891,492 4,953,833

Michigan 15,896,663 1,124,992 10,281,636 4,490,035

Minnesota 7,348,683 368,560 4,232,024 2,748,099

Mississippi 2,755,759 385,036 1,512,065 858,658

Missouri 6,785,750 438,995 2,649,312 3,697,443

Montana 1,134,267 127,661 509,836 496,770

Nebraska 2,348,278 162,584 871,617 1,314,077

Nevada 2,268,308 103,446 735,304 1,429,558

New Hampshire 1,560,728 63,057 138,301 1,359,370

New Jersey 15,361,927 571,103 6,355,572 8,435,253

New Mexico 2,272,836 305,680 1,648,326 318,830

New York 32,353,780 1,948,596 13,644,908 16,760,276

North Carolina 8,812,496 604,916 6,054,667 2,152,913

North Dakota 768,309 99,731 309,492 359,086

Ohio 15,594,628 898,767 6,560,374 8,135,487

Oklahoma 3,955,257 360,291 2,382,611 1,212,355

Oregon 4,383,876 307,944 2,488,387 1,587,544

Pennsylvania 16,813,901 1,015,132 6,425,606 9,373,163

Rhode Island 1,429,124 80,002 594,324 754,798

South Carolina 4,763,191 391,409 2,482,173 1,889,609

South Dakota 897,838 94,422 322,027 481,388

Tennessee 5,511,756 482,525 2,603,676 2,425,555

Texas 27,776,068 2,347,730 11,776,336 13,652,002

Utah 2,653,230 186,595 1,620,542 846,094

Vermont 983,522 57,280 731,995 194,246

Virginia 9,051,751 2 475,064 3,059,843 5,516,844 2

Washington 7,810,785 532,208 5,046,227 2,232,350

West Virginia 2,414,757 206,457 1,514,473 693,827

Wisconsin 8,024,472 367,539 4,284,190 3,372,744

Wyoming 844,724 62,806 442,158 339,760

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 62,453 46,392 12,063 3,998

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 58,179 17,043 40,862 273

 Puerto Rico 2,297,241 636,833 1,660,021 387

 U.S. Virgin Islands 173,554 32,187 — 141,367

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-38

Table B-16.j.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 7.1 48.7 44.2 2

Alabama 9.1 61.6 29.3

Alaska 13.8 61.0 25.2

Arizona 10.0 43.2 46.8

Arkansas 10.2 57.8 32.0

California 8.6 59.3 32.0

Colorado 5.1 42.5 52.4

Connecticut 4.0 39.0 57.1 2

Delaware 7.4 64.3 28.2

District of Columbia 16.5 † 83.5

Florida 7.9 50.3 41.8

Georgia 6.7 49.1 44.1

Hawaii 9.8 87.8 2.3

Idaho 7.1 61.5 31.4

Illinois 7.2 30.1 62.7

Indiana 5.0 52.5 42.5

Iowa 5.6 50.5 43.9

Kansas 6.1 61.6 32.3

Kentucky 9.2 61.8 29.0

Louisiana 11.5 50.4 38.1 2

Maine 7.5 45.9 46.7

Maryland 5.5 39.5 55.0

Massachusetts 4.9 41.8 53.2

Michigan 7.1 64.7 28.2

Minnesota 5.0 57.6 37.4

Mississippi 14.0 54.9 31.2

Missouri 6.5 39.0 54.5

Montana 11.3 44.9 43.8

Nebraska 6.9 37.1 56.0

Nevada 4.6 32.4 63.0

New Hampshire 4.0 8.9 87.1

New Jersey 3.7 41.4 54.9

New Mexico 13.4 72.5 14.0

New York 6.0 42.2 51.8

North Carolina 6.9 68.7 24.4

North Dakota 13.0 40.3 46.7

Ohio 5.8 42.1 52.2

Oklahoma 9.1 60.2 30.7

Oregon 7.0 56.8 36.2

Pennsylvania 6.0 38.2 55.7

Rhode Island 5.6 41.6 52.8

South Carolina 8.2 52.1 39.7

South Dakota 10.5 35.9 53.6

Tennessee 8.8 47.2 44.0

Texas 8.5 42.4 49.2

Utah 7.0 61.1 31.9

Vermont 5.8 74.4 19.8

Virginia 5.2 33.8 60.9 2

Washington 6.8 64.6 28.6

West Virginia 8.5 62.7 28.7

Wisconsin 4.6 53.4 42.0

Wyoming 7.4 52.3 40.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 74.3 19.3 6.4

 Guam — — — Northern Marianas 29.3 70.2 0.5

 Puerto Rico 27.7 72.3 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 18.5 — 81.5

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-39

Table B-16.k.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $392,560,645 2 $28,523,214 $194,324,014 $169,713,417 2

Alabama 5,086,306 461,593 3,161,809 1,462,904

Alaska 1,431,288 221,020 843,292 366,976

Arizona 5,792,771 623,050 2,523,787 2,645,934

Arkansas 2,874,358 253,616 1,731,211 889,532

California 47,449,424 4,141,607 28,591,324 14,716,493

Colorado 5,362,234 285,627 2,192,748 2,883,860

Connecticut 6,384,493 2 264,796 2,566,121 3,553,576 2

Delaware 1,128,907 84,708 740,326 303,873

District of Columbia 921,677 188,438 † 733,239

Florida 17,837,374 1,504,581 8,822,020 7,510,773

Georgia 11,659,603 771,087 5,581,595 5,306,920

Hawaii 1,478,794 133,726 1,312,863 32,205

Idaho 1,549,501 119,587 947,050 482,864

Illinois 17,463,631 1,343,585 5,383,583 10,736,464

Indiana 8,871,057 467,165 4,639,575 3,764,317

Iowa 3,910,263 237,490 1,977,986 1,694,787

Kansas 3,587,928 224,566 2,238,929 1,124,434

Kentucky 4,558,409 456,081 2,766,589 1,335,740

Louisiana 5,165,883 2 592,590 2,554,785 2,018,508 2

Maine 1,907,275 152,064 850,138 905,072

Maryland 7,623,292 430,106 2,970,223 4,222,963

Massachusetts 9,747,213 514,707 4,261,227 4,971,279

Michigan 16,194,411 1,107,069 10,457,946 4,629,396

Minnesota 7,566,517 364,617 4,537,978 2,663,922

Mississippi 2,924,656 400,986 1,644,053 879,616

Missouri 7,015,898 462,645 2,639,715 3,913,539

Montana 1,159,560 141,380 517,764 500,416

Nebraska 2,333,252 160,083 855,117 1,318,051

Nevada 2,380,983 119,687 693,547 1,567,749

New Hampshire 1,641,691 71,988 915,754 653,950

New Jersey 15,674,524 612,659 6,446,200 8,615,665

New Mexico 2,358,642 331,911 1,686,774 339,957

New York 34,107,467 1,980,442 15,266,087 16,860,938

North Carolina 9,260,005 658,766 6,262,098 2,339,141

North Dakota 789,383 102,044 317,126 370,213

Ohio 16,032,241 935,418 6,813,626 8,283,198

Oklahoma 3,900,297 388,061 2,278,075 1,234,162

Oregon 4,561,922 308,899 2,603,448 1,649,575

Pennsylvania 17,078,280 1,099,090 6,458,920 9,520,270

Rhode Island 1,524,381 88,207 629,277 806,897

South Carolina 5,176,145 433,728 2,732,487 2,009,930

South Dakota 910,542 113,959 314,058 482,524

Tennessee 5,661,438 510,537 2,593,603 2,557,298

Texas 30,164,379 2,599,653 13,320,060 14,244,666

Utah 2,714,752 202,585 1,607,434 904,733

Vermont 1,016,946 68,579 748,674 199,693

Virginia 9,209,994 520,820 3,918,939 4,770,234

Washington 7,972,148 579,142 5,065,914 2,327,091

West Virginia 2,415,448 228,983 1,489,688 696,778

Wisconsin 8,195,107 389,937 4,422,636 3,382,534

Wyoming 827,956 69,552 429,836 328,568

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 61,725 46,773 11,495 3,457

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 56,730 18,146 38,189 395

 Puerto Rico 2,339,745 660,017 1,679,307 421

 U.S. Virgin Islands 157,953 29,017 — 128,936

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-40

Table B-16.k.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 7.3 49.5 43.2 2

Alabama 9.1 62.2 28.8

Alaska 15.4 58.9 25.6

Arizona 10.8 43.6 45.7

Arkansas 8.8 60.2 30.9

California 8.7 60.3 31.0

Colorado 5.3 40.9 53.8

Connecticut 4.1 40.2 55.7 2

Delaware 7.5 65.6 26.9

District of Columbia 20.4 † 79.6

Florida 8.4 49.5 42.1

Georgia 6.6 47.9 45.5

Hawaii 9.0 88.8 2.2

Idaho 7.7 61.1 31.2

Illinois 7.7 30.8 61.5

Indiana 5.3 52.3 42.4

Iowa 6.1 50.6 43.3

Kansas 6.3 62.4 31.3

Kentucky 10.0 60.7 29.3

Louisiana 11.5 49.5 39.1 2

Maine 8.0 44.6 47.5

Maryland 5.6 39.0 55.4

Massachusetts 5.3 43.7 51.0

Michigan 6.8 64.6 28.6

Minnesota 4.8 60.0 35.2

Mississippi 13.7 56.2 30.1

Missouri 6.6 37.6 55.8

Montana 12.2 44.7 43.2

Nebraska 6.9 36.6 56.5

Nevada 5.0 29.1 65.8

New Hampshire 4.4 55.8 39.8

New Jersey 3.9 41.1 55.0

New Mexico 14.1 71.5 14.4

New York 5.8 44.8 49.4

North Carolina 7.1 67.6 25.3

North Dakota 12.9 40.2 46.9

Ohio 5.8 42.5 51.7

Oklahoma 9.9 58.4 31.6

Oregon 6.8 57.1 36.2

Pennsylvania 6.4 37.8 55.7

Rhode Island 5.8 41.3 52.9

South Carolina 8.4 52.8 38.8

South Dakota 12.5 34.5 53.0

Tennessee 9.0 45.8 45.2

Texas 8.6 44.2 47.2

Utah 7.5 59.2 33.3

Vermont 6.7 73.6 19.6

Virginia 5.7 42.6 51.8

Washington 7.3 63.5 29.2

West Virginia 9.5 61.7 28.8

Wisconsin 4.8 54.0 41.3

Wyoming 8.4 51.9 39.7

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 75.8 18.6 5.6

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 32.0 67.3 0.7

 Puerto Rico 28.2 71.8 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 18.4 — 81.6

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-41

Table B-16.l.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $408,460,123 2 $29,615,256 $203,115,718 $175,729,149 2

Alabama 4,897,480 461,850 2,932,221 1,503,409

Alaska 1,394,524 219,743 796,195 378,586

Arizona 6,316,012 2 641,909 3,014,327 2,659,776 2

Arkansas 2,861,945 265,319 1,705,806 890,820

California 51,910,343 4,233,136 31,948,197 15,729,009

Colorado 5,444,592 304,879 2,261,414 2,878,299

Connecticut 6,574,842 281,320 2,598,371 3,695,151

Delaware 1,132,211 89,460 745,566 297,184

District of Columbia 1,061,167 117,572 † 943,595

Florida 18,183,112 1,627,566 8,849,119 7,706,428

Georgia 12,406,896 797,355 6,068,888 5,540,652

Hawaii 1,712,108 143,446 1,538,068 30,594

Idaho 1,622,179 130,923 994,738 496,518

Illinois 18,539,521 1,446,680 6,232,581 10,860,260

Indiana 9,193,067 472,710 4,919,515 3,800,843

Iowa 4,024,167 253,091 1,978,111 1,792,964

Kansas 3,689,987 235,570 2,237,125 1,217,291

Kentucky 4,589,718 456,004 2,750,774 1,382,940

Louisiana 5,149,697 590,629 2,542,087 2,016,982

Maine 1,968,413 155,810 878,575 934,028

Maryland 7,985,781 485,914 2,980,553 4,519,315

Massachusetts 10,328,127 520,246 4,498,867 5,309,014

Michigan 16,648,078 1,136,134 10,791,290 4,720,654

Minnesota 8,012,911 377,208 4,850,157 2,785,546

Mississippi 2,954,927 407,899 1,635,572 911,456

Missouri 7,228,215 499,928 2,709,020 4,019,267

Montana 1,160,349 133,623 552,298 474,428

Nebraska 2,348,652 171,011 819,675 1,357,967

Nevada 2,435,859 124,526 695,705 1,615,628

New Hampshire 1,744,488 78,734 900,538 765,216

New Jersey 16,249,692 639,965 6,787,914 8,821,813

New Mexico 2,469,658 344,199 1,756,093 369,366

New York 34,872,682 1,996,374 16,098,031 16,778,277

North Carolina 9,426,121 682,245 6,253,206 2,490,670

North Dakota 781,388 104,515 304,383 372,489

Ohio 16,944,055 1,025,201 7,314,540 8,604,314

Oklahoma 4,106,242 417,950 2,428,452 1,259,840

Oregon 4,645,198 342,957 2,611,519 1,690,722

Pennsylvania 17,355,745 1,127,463 6,557,726 9,670,556

Rhode Island 1,573,034 92,238 664,276 816,520

South Carolina 5,556,030 454,747 2,993,155 2,108,129

South Dakota 900,898 109,435 318,418 473,045

Tennessee 5,813,052 533,632 2,577,158 2,702,262

Texas 31,008,881 2,703,979 13,082,779 15,222,124

Utah 2,794,254 208,567 1,636,715 948,972

Vermont 1,054,010 61,594 745,530 246,886

Virginia 9,478,176 529,991 4,009,278 4,938,907

Washington 8,201,517 636,298 5,162,169 2,403,051

West Virginia 2,417,839 247,434 1,476,126 694,279

Wisconsin 8,474,647 425,879 4,502,742 3,546,026

Wyoming 817,635 70,400 410,154 337,081

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 59,294 46,633 10,737 1,924

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 56,141 17,931 37,889 321

 Puerto Rico 2,372,962 683,762 1,688,270 930

 U.S. Virgin Islands 168,736 28,756 — 139,980

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-42

Table B-16.l.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 7.3 49.7 43.0 2

Alabama 9.4 59.9 30.7

Alaska 15.8 57.1 27.1

Arizona 10.2 47.7 42.1 2

Arkansas 9.3 59.6 31.1

California 8.2 61.5 30.3

Colorado 5.6 41.5 52.9

Connecticut 4.3 39.5 56.2

Delaware 7.9 65.9 26.2

District of Columbia 11.1 † 88.9

Florida 9.0 48.7 42.4

Georgia 6.4 48.9 44.7

Hawaii 8.4 89.8 1.8

Idaho 8.1 61.3 30.6

Illinois 7.8 33.6 58.6

Indiana 5.1 53.5 41.3

Iowa 6.3 49.2 44.6

Kansas 6.4 60.6 33.0

Kentucky 9.9 59.9 30.1

Louisiana 11.5 49.4 39.2

Maine 7.9 44.6 47.5

Maryland 6.1 37.3 56.6

Massachusetts 5.0 43.6 51.4

Michigan 6.8 64.8 28.4

Minnesota 4.7 60.5 34.8

Mississippi 13.8 55.4 30.8

Missouri 6.9 37.5 55.6

Montana 11.5 47.6 40.9

Nebraska 7.3 34.9 57.8

Nevada 5.1 28.6 66.3

New Hampshire 4.5 51.6 43.9

New Jersey 3.9 41.8 54.3

New Mexico 13.9 71.1 15.0

New York 5.7 46.2 48.1

North Carolina 7.2 66.3 26.4

North Dakota 13.4 39.0 47.7

Ohio 6.1 43.2 50.8

Oklahoma 10.2 59.1 30.7

Oregon 7.4 56.2 36.4

Pennsylvania 6.5 37.8 55.7

Rhode Island 5.9 42.2 51.9

South Carolina 8.2 53.9 37.9

South Dakota 12.1 35.3 52.5

Tennessee 9.2 44.3 46.5

Texas 8.7 42.2 49.1

Utah 7.5 58.6 34.0

Vermont 5.8 70.7 23.4

Virginia 5.6 42.3 52.1

Washington 7.8 62.9 29.3

West Virginia 10.2 61.1 28.7

Wisconsin 5.0 53.1 41.8

Wyoming 8.6 50.2 41.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 78.6 18.1 3.2

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 31.9 67.5 0.6

 Puerto Rico 28.8 71.1 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.0 — 83.0

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-43

Table B-16.m.1. Adjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $419,767,307 2 $33,186,719 $206,820,492 $179,760,097 2

Alabama 5,127,807 531,245 3,010,987 1,585,575

Alaska 1,439,901 241,877 814,666 383,358

Arizona 6,872,107 2 708,493 3,415,659 2,747,955 2

Arkansas 3,199,082 343,440 1,776,667 1,078,976

California 52,252,109 4,842,635 31,038,376 16,371,098

Colorado 5,829,260 347,131 2,460,295 3,021,834

Connecticut 6,755,231 311,511 2,885,921 3,557,799

Delaware 1,137,262 97,724 731,364 308,174

District of Columbia 1,087,022 141,514 † 945,508

Florida 17,949,046 1,799,515 8,137,044 8,012,487

Georgia 12,971,001 931,496 6,376,438 5,663,067

Hawaii 1,890,806 171,357 1,684,227 35,222

Idaho 1,647,541 144,924 1,006,475 496,141

Illinois 18,659,229 1,440,383 6,319,443 10,899,404

Indiana 8,937,236 542,646 4,544,604 3,849,987

Iowa 4,069,223 285,859 1,951,679 1,831,685

Kansas 3,909,306 307,494 2,259,007 1,342,805

Kentucky 4,650,146 489,988 2,772,395 1,387,763

Louisiana 5,304,970 664,028 2,608,474 2,032,468

Maine 2,049,078 167,102 905,441 976,535

Maryland 8,406,316 541,344 3,125,033 4,739,938

Massachusetts 11,014,705 602,209 4,755,025 5,657,471

Michigan 17,534,105 1,280,080 11,322,159 4,931,865

Minnesota 7,967,380 437,270 4,894,185 2,635,925

Mississippi 3,031,118 455,504 1,639,822 935,791

Missouri 7,517,417 570,165 2,726,148 4,221,104

Montana 1,168,265 154,529 559,440 454,296

Nebraska 2,473,075 193,716 879,002 1,400,357

Nevada 2,611,111 158,584 822,786 1,629,742

New Hampshire 1,820,834 85,931 943,938 790,965

New Jersey 17,306,723 729,208 7,418,667 9,158,847

New Mexico 2,613,620 371,406 1,880,568 361,647

New York 35,626,450 2,260,252 17,160,040 16,206,158

North Carolina 9,314,285 787,728 6,005,424 2,521,133

North Dakota 794,027 111,058 303,151 379,818

Ohio 17,643,929 1,047,517 8,041,328 8,555,084

Oklahoma 4,133,041 490,293 2,342,385 1,300,364

Oregon 4,758,589 395,199 2,662,316 1,701,074

Pennsylvania 17,882,681 1,256,061 6,756,469 9,870,150

Rhode Island 1,650,094 101,766 694,244 854,084

South Carolina 5,622,818 511,674 2,868,955 2,242,188

South Dakota 922,410 129,955 335,558 456,897

Tennessee 5,913,922 559,413 2,581,100 2,773,409

Texas 32,281,850 3,008,107 13,186,488 16,087,255

Utah 2,899,722 239,381 1,711,212 949,129

Vermont 1,102,275 68,913 766,197 267,164

Virginia 9,719,262 608,975 3,973,610 5,136,677

Washington 8,382,517 710,529 5,233,731 2,438,257

West Virginia 2,471,393 259,925 1,506,177 705,291

Wisconsin 8,537,996 473,916 4,582,657 3,481,423

Wyoming 908,015 75,748 443,516 388,751

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 60,554 46,126 11,925 2,502

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 55,443 17,871 37,230 342

 Puerto Rico 2,420,184 719,527 1,700,497 160

 U.S. Virgin Islands 167,005 33,443 — 133,562

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-44

Table B-16.m.2. Percentage of revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 7.9 49.3 42.8 2

Alabama 10.4 58.7 30.9

Alaska 16.8 56.6 26.6

Arizona 10.3 49.7 40.0 2

Arkansas 10.7 55.5 33.7

California 9.3 59.4 31.3

Colorado 6.0 42.2 51.8

Connecticut 4.6 42.7 52.7

Delaware 8.6 64.3 27.1

District of Columbia 13.0 † 87.0

Florida 10.0 45.3 44.6

Georgia 7.2 49.2 43.7

Hawaii 9.1 89.1 1.9

Idaho 8.8 61.1 30.1

Illinois 7.7 33.9 58.4

Indiana 6.1 50.9 43.1

Iowa 7.0 48.0 45.0

Kansas 7.9 57.8 34.3

Kentucky 10.5 59.6 29.8

Louisiana 12.5 49.2 38.3

Maine 8.2 44.2 47.7

Maryland 6.4 37.2 56.4

Massachusetts 5.5 43.2 51.4

Michigan 7.3 64.6 28.1

Minnesota 5.5 61.4 33.1

Mississippi 15.0 54.1 30.9

Missouri 7.6 36.3 56.2

Montana 13.2 47.9 38.9

Nebraska 7.8 35.5 56.6

Nevada 6.1 31.5 62.4

New Hampshire 4.7 51.8 43.4

New Jersey 4.2 42.9 52.9

New Mexico 14.2 72.0 13.8

New York 6.3 48.2 45.5

North Carolina 8.5 64.5 27.1

North Dakota 14.0 38.2 47.8

Ohio 5.9 45.6 48.5

Oklahoma 11.9 56.7 31.5

Oregon 8.3 55.9 35.7

Pennsylvania 7.0 37.8 55.2

Rhode Island 6.2 42.1 51.8

South Carolina 9.1 51.0 39.9

South Dakota 14.1 36.4 49.5

Tennessee 9.5 43.6 46.9

Texas 9.3 40.8 49.8

Utah 8.3 59.0 32.7

Vermont 6.3 69.5 24.2

Virginia 6.3 40.9 52.9

Washington 8.5 62.4 29.1

West Virginia 10.5 60.9 28.5

Wisconsin 5.6 53.7 40.8

Wyoming 8.3 48.8 42.8

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 76.2 19.7 4.1

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 32.2 67.2 0.6

 Puerto Rico 29.7 70.3 #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 20.0 — 80.0

† Not applicable. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-45

Table B-17.a.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,219 2,3 $440 $3,401 $3,379 2,3

Alabama 4,960 556 2,975 1,430

Alaska 12,330 1,638 7,998 2,694

Arizona 6,335 500 2,759 3,076

Arkansas 5,144 496 2,922 1,727

California 7,152 472 4,782 1,898

Colorado 6,901 330 2,632 3,939

Connecticut 11,088 2 297 4,789 6,002 2

Delaware 7,918 2 568 5,196 2,154 2

District of Columbia 11,322 942 † 10,380

Florida 7,519 467 3,853 3,199

Georgia 6,586 410 3,437 2,738

Hawaii 6,712 630 5,920 162

Idaho 4,641 371 2,793 1,477

Illinois 7,007 3 415 2,305 4,286 3

Indiana 6,472 311 3,692 2,469

Iowa 6,305 309 3,098 2,899

Kansas 6,792 337 2,999 3,455

Kentucky 5,089 491 3,427 1,171

Louisiana 5,545 2 554 3,041 1,950 2

Maine 7,580 412 4,027 3,141

Maryland 8,670 394 3,233 5,043

Massachusetts 8,699 408 3,001 5,290

Michigan 7,472 429 2,004 5,039

Minnesota 7,568 313 3,963 3,292

Mississippi 4,399 681 2,471 1,246

Missouri 6,427 356 2,571 3,499

Montana 6,565 591 3,014 2,959

Nebraska 7,043 413 1,628 5,002

Nevada 6,463 271 2,455 3,738

New Hampshire 7,363 204 619 6,541

New Jersey 11,654 3 439 4,547 6,668 3

New Mexico 5,809 712 4,236 861

New York 10,799 555 4,400 5,844

North Carolina 6,153 2 390 4,062 1,701 2

North Dakota 5,802 566 2,597 2,638

Ohio 6,927 369 3,002 3,556

Oklahoma 5,270 2 295 3,002 1,973

Oregon 7,545 461 1,895 5,189

Pennsylvania 8,763 453 3,825 4,485

Rhode Island 8,881 429 3,759 4,693

South Carolina 6,141 495 3,070 2,576

South Dakota 5,554 637 1,439 3,479

Tennessee 4,979 448 2,279 2,252

Texas 5,881 427 2,465 2,989

Utah 4,271 278 2,403 1,589

Vermont 8,330 362 2,685 5,282

Virginia 7,350 2 383 2,403 4,564 2

Washington 7,261 422 5,198 1,642

West Virginia 6,055 454 3,977 1,624

Wisconsin 7,601 312 3,054 4,235

Wyoming 8,392 421 4,293 3,678

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,084 2,100 974 9

 Guam 6,026 957 — 5,069

 Northern Marianas 6,189 1,601 4,586 3

 Puerto Rico 2,499 729 1,768 2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 11,553 4,306 — 7,247

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years

1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-46

Table B-17.b.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,210 2,3 $445 $3,400 $3,365 2,3

Alabama 4,986 555 2,997 1,434

Alaska 11,932 1,349 8,174 2,408

Arizona 6,248 488 2,680 3,080

Arkansas 5,018 491 2,916 1,611

California 6,791 487 4,484 1,820

Colorado 6,703 317 2,621 3,766

Connecticut 10,780 2 308 4,313 6,158 2

Delaware 7,692 2 537 5,175 1,980 2

District of Columbia 11,110 943 † 10,168

Florida 7,445 488 3,728 3,230

Georgia 6,259 410 3,297 2,553

Hawaii 7,326 571 6,587 168

Idaho 4,795 376 2,958 1,461

Illinois 6,804 3 450 2,149 4,205 3

Indiana 7,395 338 3,896 3,161

Iowa 6,084 310 2,915 2,859

Kansas 6,723 334 2,960 3,429

Kentucky 5,708 544 3,821 1,342

Louisiana 5,494 2 553 2,984 1,957 2

Maine 7,375 404 3,763 3,207

Maryland 8,599 395 3,173 5,031

Massachusetts 8,412 429 3,126 4,858

Michigan 7,604 439 2,036 5,129

Minnesota 7,565 321 4,180 3,064

Mississippi 4,236 703 2,295 1,237

Missouri 6,467 362 2,542 3,562

Montana 6,841 579 3,007 3,255

Nebraska 7,135 418 2,212 4,504

Nevada 6,655 258 2,751 3,645

New Hampshire 7,528 211 590 6,727

New Jersey 11,757 3 470 4,414 6,873 3

New Mexico 5,826 712 4,237 877

New York 10,940 524 4,656 5,760

North Carolina 6,190 2 403 4,042 1,746 2

North Dakota 5,817 585 2,624 2,608

Ohio 6,849 384 2,935 3,530

Oklahoma 5,481 2 263 3,309 1,909 2

Oregon 7,569 463 1,922 5,184

Pennsylvania 8,827 459 3,794 4,574

Rhode Island 8,303 400 3,387 4,515

South Carolina 6,121 519 3,053 2,549

South Dakota 5,484 621 1,511 3,353

Tennessee 4,896 478 2,215 2,203

Texas 6,060 399 2,663 2,998

Utah 4,231 282 2,414 1,536

Vermont 8,552 418 2,741 5,392

Virginia 7,368 2 396 2,413 4,559 2

Washington 7,445 424 5,364 1,657

West Virginia 6,602 515 4,394 1,692

Wisconsin 7,734 322 3,111 4,301

Wyoming 7,857 421 3,813 3,623

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,246 2,309 928 9

 Guam 6,327 919 — 5,408

 Northern Marianas 7,181 1,789 5,387 5

 Puerto Rico 2,613 798 1,814 2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 9,843 2,607 — 7,236

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 

1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-47

Table B-17.c.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,193 2,3 $475 $3,336 $3,382 2,3

Alabama 5,042 576 2,963 1,503

Alaska 12,178 1,397 8,285 2,495

Arizona 6,332 2 559 2,683 3,091 2

Arkansas 5,376 582 3,221 1,573

California 6,783 512 4,468 1,803

Colorado 6,650 331 2,844 3,475

Connecticut 10,424 2 338 4,245 5,841 2

Delaware 7,670 2 582 5,057 2,031 2

District of Columbia 11,374 1,064 † 10,310

Florida 7,214 526 3,488 3,200

Georgia 5,838 449 2,787 2,603

Hawaii 7,384 556 6,666 163

Idaho 4,924 399 3,042 1,483

Illinois 6,948 3 475 2,010 4,463 3

Indiana 6,909 367 3,651 2,890

Iowa 6,525 348 3,086 3,090

Kansas 6,555 358 2,777 3,421

Kentucky 5,866 592 3,931 1,343

Louisiana 5,481 2 591 3,001 1,889 2

Maine 7,428 440 3,700 3,288

Maryland 8,217 418 3,139 4,660

Massachusetts 8,566 452 2,634 5,480

Michigan 7,815 485 2,077 5,253

Minnesota 7,522 335 3,879 3,307

Mississippi 4,351 740 2,327 1,284

Missouri 6,200 395 2,353 3,452

Montana 6,796 600 2,841 3,355

Nebraska 6,946 432 2,385 4,129

Nevada 6,835 286 2,646 3,903

New Hampshire 7,389 226 630 6,532

New Jersey 12,225 3 507 5,157 6,561 3

New Mexico 5,714 708 4,217 789

New York 10,520 590 4,241 5,689

North Carolina 6,047 2 428 3,846 1,773 2

North Dakota 5,873 653 2,629 2,591

Ohio 7,037 413 2,873 3,751

Oklahoma 5,567 2 257 3,465 1,846 2

Oregon 7,419 475 2,270 4,674

Pennsylvania 8,806 506 3,647 4,652

Rhode Island 8,128 487 3,128 4,513

South Carolina 5,989 540 2,895 2,554

South Dakota 5,487 607 1,481 3,398

Tennessee 4,785 501 2,019 2,265

Texas 6,286 417 2,727 3,143

Utah 4,315 300 2,470 1,546

Vermont 8,571 435 2,713 5,424

Virginia 7,052 2 409 2,194 4,450 2

Washington 7,543 428 5,404 1,711

West Virginia 6,870 522 4,607 1,740

Wisconsin 7,860 343 3,099 4,418

Wyoming 7,943 401 3,969 3,573

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,302 2,185 1,102 16

 Guam 7,489 772 — 6,717

 Northern Marianas 7,458 1,692 5,704 62

 Puerto Rico 2,753 891 1,861 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 9,116 2,390 — 6,726

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-48

Table B-17.d.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,229 2,3 $504 $3,311 $3,415 2,3

Alabama 5,097 594 2,960 1,543

Alaska 12,070 1,768 7,837 2,465

Arizona 6,317 557 2,621 3,139

Arkansas 5,476 524 3,127 1,825

California 6,671 537 4,149 1,985

Colorado 6,810 336 2,863 3,611

Connecticut 10,170 2 352 3,953 5,865 2

Delaware 7,576 2 521 5,009 2,046 2

District of Columbia 11,156 1,158 † 9,998

Florida 7,174 598 3,477 3,099

Georgia 6,211 480 3,127 2,604

Hawaii 7,523 574 6,780 169

Idaho 4,840 408 2,958 1,474

Illinois 7,057 499 2,011 4,547

Indiana 7,321 383 3,817 3,121

Iowa 6,808 365 3,284 3,159

Kansas 6,572 360 3,264 2,948

Kentucky 5,862 590 3,929 1,342

Louisiana 5,468 2 642 2,941 1,885 2

Maine 7,727 478 3,917 3,332

Maryland 8,187 440 3,227 4,519

Massachusetts 8,550 482 2,799 5,269

Michigan 8,393 518 2,569 5,306

Minnesota 7,400 354 3,563 3,483

Mississippi 4,385 749 2,348 1,287

Missouri 6,199 399 2,375 3,426

Montana 6,521 606 3,554 2,361

Nebraska 7,072 444 2,345 4,283

Nevada 6,596 307 2,258 4,030

New Hampshire 7,329 226 582 6,521

New Jersey 12,159 3 511 5,036 6,613 3

New Mexico 5,661 711 4,170 780

New York 10,493 629 4,113 5,751

North Carolina 6,012 2 487 3,802 1,723 2

North Dakota 5,807 691 2,505 2,611

Ohio 7,028 438 2,899 3,692

Oklahoma 5,802 2 413 3,483 1,907 2

Oregon 7,685 482 2,901 4,302

Pennsylvania 8,778 536 3,513 4,729

Rhode Island 8,422 503 3,415 4,503

South Carolina 5,975 559 2,810 2,606

South Dakota 5,603 650 1,524 3,429

Tennessee 4,962 513 2,261 2,188

Texas 6,159 461 2,465 3,233

Utah 4,467 317 2,591 1,559

Vermont 8,549 447 2,793 5,309

Virginia 7,109 2 442 2,285 4,382 2

Washington 7,670 428 5,467 1,774

West Virginia 7,233 559 4,847 1,827

Wisconsin 8,060 358 3,087 4,615

Wyoming 7,651 442 3,847 3,362

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,130 2,230 876 24

 Guam 8,678 838 — 7,840

 Northern Marianas 6,341 1,790 4,528 24

 Puerto Rico 2,813 952 1,857 4

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,835 1,525 — 6,311

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-49

Table B-17.e.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,295 2,3 $514 $3,294 $3,486 2,3

Alabama 5,180 575 3,072 1,534

Alaska 11,217 1,336 7,523 2,358

Arizona 6,099 570 2,533 2,995

Arkansas 5,527 485 3,194 1,848

California 6,646 588 3,735 2,323

Colorado 6,568 362 2,859 3,346

Connecticut 10,076 2 400 4,061 5,614 2

Delaware 7,903 618 5,093 2,192

District of Columbia 11,114 1,200 † 9,914

Florida 7,123 550 3,550 3,022

Georgia 6,542 511 3,315 2,715

Hawaii 7,702 569 6,930 204

Idaho 4,916 415 2,970 1,531

Illinois 7,289 479 2,058 4,753

Indiana 7,470 378 3,909 3,183

Iowa 6,803 360 3,276 3,167

Kansas 7,177 395 4,150 2,632

Kentucky 5,941 613 3,916 1,411

Louisiana 5,493 2 669 2,912 1,912 2

Maine 7,458 442 3,602 3,415

Maryland 8,116 423 3,158 4,534

Massachusetts 8,646 465 2,951 5,231

Michigan 8,484 545 2,439 5,500

Minnesota 7,762 356 4,273 3,132

Mississippi 4,527 740 2,469 1,319

Missouri 6,368 418 2,439 3,511

Montana 6,563 633 3,373 2,557

Nebraska 7,159 456 2,342 4,361

Nevada 6,559 304 2,152 4,103

New Hampshire 7,214 232 589 6,393

New Jersey 11,963 430 4,832 6,702

New Mexico 5,928 733 4,364 832

New York 10,599 656 4,052 5,890

North Carolina 5,980 489 3,828 1,663

North Dakota 5,763 686 2,464 2,613

Ohio 7,080 451 2,887 3,742

Oklahoma 6,210 3 531 3,654 2,024 3

Oregon 7,253 501 2,867 3,885

Pennsylvania 8,805 506 3,547 4,753

Rhode Island 8,557 505 3,341 4,710

South Carolina 6,059 558 2,798 2,703

South Dakota 5,521 593 1,442 3,486

Tennessee 5,133 489 2,402 2,242

Texas 6,331 512 2,547 3,271

Utah 4,617 327 2,536 1,754

Vermont 8,349 423 2,617 5,309

Virginia 7,184 2 432 2,209 4,543 2

Washington 7,615 445 5,306 1,864

West Virginia 7,286 586 4,707 1,993

Wisconsin 8,175 361 3,160 4,654

Wyoming 8,140 469 4,245 3,425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,507 2,922 564 22

 Guam 6,640 661 — 5,979

 Northern Marianas 6,163 1,644 4,497 22

 Puerto Rico 2,916 914 2,001 2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,109 1,348 — 5,760

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-50

Table B-17.f.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,336 2 $499 $3,430 $3,406 2

Alabama 5,697 553 3,477 1,667

Alaska 11,254 1,211 7,602 2,441

Arizona 6,078 569 2,675 2,834

Arkansas 5,757 527 3,353 1,877

California 6,330 603 3,433 2,294

Colorado 6,805 359 2,919 3,527

Connecticut 10,359 2 415 4,088 5,856 2

Delaware 8,263 598 5,316 2,350

District of Columbia 10,327 982 † 9,345

Florida 7,186 545 3,528 3,113

Georgia 6,493 478 3,291 2,724

Hawaii 7,593 560 6,847 185

Idaho 5,364 414 3,283 1,666

Illinois 7,429 482 2,078 4,869

Indiana 7,779 375 4,146 3,257

Iowa 6,821 358 3,270 3,193

Kansas 7,412 393 4,257 2,763

Kentucky 5,838 543 3,841 1,455

Louisiana 5,698 2 681 2,968 2,049 2

Maine 7,804 442 3,736 3,625

Maryland 8,327 419 3,084 4,824

Massachusetts 8,682 468 3,150 5,064

Michigan 8,749 539 5,886 2,324

Minnesota 8,083 358 4,238 3,488

Mississippi 4,917 726 2,775 1,415

Missouri 6,596 427 2,551 3,617

Montana 6,599 663 3,271 2,665

Nebraska 7,418 432 2,403 4,583

Nevada 6,475 318 1,951 4,206

New Hampshire 7,194 220 523 6,451

New Jersey 11,588 386 4,401 6,801

New Mexico 6,138 721 4,568 848

New York 10,660 513 4,337 5,810

North Carolina 6,084 454 3,961 1,669

North Dakota 5,883 727 2,476 2,680

Ohio 7,199 467 2,880 3,852

Oklahoma 5,378 507 3,195 1,676

Oregon 7,477 509 3,454 3,514

Pennsylvania 8,908 501 3,574 4,833

Rhode Island 8,771 484 3,594 4,693

South Carolina 6,301 546 2,920 2,834

South Dakota 5,711 571 1,516 3,624

Tennessee 5,253 469 2,494 2,290

Texas 6,340 487 2,548 3,305

Utah 4,842 333 2,631 1,878

Vermont 8,544 390 2,549 5,605

Virginia 7,210 2 411 2,292 4,507 2

Washington 7,546 452 5,181 1,913

West Virginia 7,403 597 4,711 2,095

Wisconsin 8,240 361 3,387 4,492

Wyoming 7,472 501 3,589 3,382

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,703 3,105 573 25

 Guam 6,326 631 — 5,696

 Northern Marianas 6,201 1,639 4,543 19

 Puerto Rico 3,131 905 2,225 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,324 1,303 — 6,021

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-51

Table B-17.g.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,400 2 $491 $3,515 $3,393 2

Alabama 5,830 539 3,572 1,719

Alaska 10,692 1,183 7,072 2,437

Arizona 6,439 582 2,838 3,019

Arkansas 5,610 479 3,364 1,767

California 6,428 571 3,584 2,272

Colorado 6,687 352 2,926 3,408

Connecticut 10,658 2 395 4,051 6,212 2

Delaware 8,743 583 5,825 2,335

District of Columbia 9,761 786 † 8,975

Florida 7,003 515 3,404 3,084

Georgia 6,710 458 3,480 2,772

Hawaii 7,405 581 6,649 176

Idaho 5,598 398 3,599 1,602

Illinois 7,293 442 1,993 4,857

Indiana 7,307 377 3,968 2,962

Iowa 6,965 355 3,413 3,197

Kansas 7,343 399 4,210 2,734

Kentucky 6,105 508 3,985 1,612

Louisiana 5,692 2 691 2,861 2,139 2

Maine 7,841 437 3,682 3,722

Maryland 8,155 403 3,115 4,636

Massachusetts 8,537 402 3,269 4,866

Michigan 8,922 546 5,960 2,416

Minnesota 8,202 351 4,776 3,076

Mississippi 5,070 693 2,928 1,450

Missouri 6,821 412 2,740 3,669

Montana 6,559 647 3,190 2,722

Nebraska 7,469 416 2,363 4,691

Nevada 6,766 304 2,166 4,296

New Hampshire 7,229 241 503 6,484

New Jersey 11,445 387 4,414 6,644

New Mexico 6,241 759 4,614 869

New York 10,597 618 4,207 5,773

North Carolina 6,000 432 3,872 1,696

North Dakota 5,987 690 2,520 2,777

Ohio 7,409 464 3,014 3,931

Oklahoma 5,345 500 3,170 1,675

Oregon 7,355 478 3,980 2,897

Pennsylvania 9,064 501 3,606 4,956

Rhode Island 8,763 446 3,635 4,682

South Carolina 6,605 550 3,493 2,561

South Dakota 5,715 562 1,700 3,453

Tennessee 5,345 462 2,562 2,321

Texas 6,674 479 2,865 3,329

Utah 4,994 333 2,925 1,737

Vermont 8,450 399 2,352 5,699

Virginia 7,291 2 386 2,268 4,637 2

Washington 7,629 441 5,187 2,001

West Virginia 7,473 601 4,709 2,163

Wisconsin 8,356 362 3,585 4,408

Wyoming 7,653 474 3,401 3,257

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,567 2,707 855 5

 Guam 6,000 683 — 5,317

 Northern Marianas 5,815 1,543 4,256 17

 Puerto Rico 3,348 987 2,360 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,204 1,242 — 5,961

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-52

Table B-17.h.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,500 2 $494 $3,600 $3,406 2

Alabama 5,929 567 3,746 1,616

Alaska 10,521 1,246 6,671 2,604

Arizona 6,174 573 2,780 2,821

Arkansas 5,815 456 3,494 1,865

California 6,799 556 4,078 2,165

Colorado 6,735 352 2,973 3,409

Connecticut 10,423 2 362 3,866 6,195 2

Delaware 8,909 678 5,772 2,459

District of Columbia 10,144 1,068 † 9,076

Florida 6,932 511 3,385 3,036

Georgia 6,768 463 3,635 2,670

Hawaii 7,266 585 6,504 177

Idaho 5,721 382 3,635 1,704

Illinois 7,480 471 2,023 4,987

Indiana 8,714 363 4,398 3,953

Iowa 7,062 360 3,671 3,032

Kansas 7,312 409 4,107 2,795

Kentucky 6,484 600 4,079 1,805

Louisiana 5,872 2 686 2,951 2,235 2

Maine 7,932 426 3,715 3,791

Maryland 8,276 428 3,210 4,639

Massachusetts 8,680 417 3,462 4,801

Michigan 8,938 588 5,857 2,494

Minnesota 8,087 350 4,447 3,290

Mississippi 5,026 701 2,788 1,537

Missouri 6,938 411 2,798 3,729

Montana 6,754 634 3,200 2,921

Nebraska 7,507 448 2,410 4,649

Nevada 6,777 282 2,160 4,336

New Hampshire 7,252 251 535 6,466

New Jersey 11,303 397 4,377 6,529

New Mexico 6,168 782 4,506 881

New York 10,477 571 4,128 5,778

North Carolina 6,037 437 3,946 1,655

North Dakota 6,002 721 2,486 2,795

Ohio 7,651 467 3,116 4,069

Oklahoma 5,874 485 3,659 1,729

Oregon 7,240 450 3,807 2,982

Pennsylvania 8,975 490 3,513 4,972

Rhode Island 8,846 473 3,592 4,780

South Carolina 6,681 563 3,505 2,613

South Dakota 5,860 570 2,089 3,201

Tennessee 5,468 466 2,654 2,347

Texas 6,552 503 2,643 3,405

Utah 5,116 321 3,215 1,580

Vermont 8,564 398 2,452 5,714

Virginia 7,370 2 366 2,393 4,611 2

Washington 7,643 448 5,127 2,068

West Virginia 7,678 635 4,841 2,202

Wisconsin 8,546 368 4,536 3,642

Wyoming 7,434 488 3,606 3,339

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,602 2,800 789 13

 Guam 5,669 545 — 5,124

 Northern Marianas 6,947 1,550 5,321 76

 Puerto Rico 3,321 941 2,378 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,102 1,215 — 5,887

† Not applicable.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-53

Table B-17.i.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,784 2 $530 $3,765 $3,489 2

Alabama 6,098 572 3,808 1,717

Alaska 10,160 1,248 6,315 2,598

Arizona 6,403 653 2,837 2,912

Arkansas 6,276 677 3,621 1,978

California 7,240 592 4,359 2,289

Colorado 6,938 352 3,013 3,573

Connecticut 10,621 2 416 3,964 6,241 2

Delaware 8,990 681 5,788 2,521

District of Columbia 10,100 1,663 † 8,438

Florida 7,198 550 3,511 3,137

Georgia 7,239 494 3,704 3,042

Hawaii 7,442 642 6,620 180

Idaho 5,953 419 3,732 1,802

Illinois 7,801 528 2,223 5,049

Indiana 8,388 406 4,310 3,673

Iowa 7,358 390 3,772 3,195

Kansas 7,339 435 4,248 2,656

Kentucky 6,472 620 3,995 1,857

Louisiana 6,372 2 718 3,214 2,440 2

Maine 8,295 580 3,777 3,938

Maryland 8,560 448 3,334 4,778

Massachusetts 9,164 459 3,731 4,974

Michigan 9,272 615 6,120 2,536

Minnesota 8,427 414 4,411 3,602

Mississippi 5,255 741 2,910 1,604

Missouri 7,265 454 2,885 3,926

Montana 6,990 714 3,276 3,000

Nebraska 7,394 492 2,450 4,452

Nevada 7,097 325 2,258 4,514

New Hampshire 7,458 284 697 6,477

New Jersey 11,623 420 4,623 6,579

New Mexico 6,485 859 4,682 944

New York 10,695 582 4,250 5,864

North Carolina 6,407 464 4,312 1,631

North Dakota 6,341 784 2,604 2,953

Ohio 8,027 467 3,309 4,251

Oklahoma 6,035 522 3,715 1,798

Oregon 7,904 506 4,487 2,911

Pennsylvania 9,006 527 3,482 4,997

Rhode Island 9,084 494 3,646 4,944

South Carolina 6,776 574 3,489 2,713

South Dakota 6,143 615 2,185 3,343

Tennessee 5,941 525 2,837 2,579

Texas 6,845 522 3,022 3,300

Utah 5,259 365 3,209 1,686

Vermont 8,957 465 2,636 5,856

Virginia 7,692 2 402 2,412 4,877 2

Washington 7,664 492 5,056 2,117

West Virginia 8,103 749 5,077 2,277

Wisconsin 8,820 396 4,734 3,690

Wyoming 7,964 535 3,746 3,682

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,597 2,800 789 8

 Guam 5,886 615 — 5,271

 Northern Marianas 6,939 1,816 5,099 24

 Puerto Rico 3,738 1,022 2,714 2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,590 1,380 — 6,210

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-54

Table B-17.j.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $8,084 2 $571 $3,940 $3,573 2

Alabama 6,471 589 3,986 1,896

Alaska 10,323 1,424 6,302 2,597

Arizona 6,485 648 2,803 3,034

Arkansas 6,251 638 3,615 1,998

California 7,311 629 4,338 2,343

Colorado 7,303 376 3,102 3,826

Connecticut 11,148 2 444 4,344 6,361 2

Delaware 9,174 683 5,900 2,592

District of Columbia 11,458 1,890 † 9,568

Florida 7,626 603 3,836 3,187

Georgia 7,932 533 3,898 3,501

Hawaii 7,651 752 6,720 179

Idaho 6,288 444 3,870 1,975

Illinois 8,258 594 2,482 5,182

Indiana 8,739 437 4,588 3,714

Iowa 7,643 425 3,861 3,357

Kansas 7,527 460 4,635 2,432

Kentucky 6,955 643 4,295 2,017

Louisiana 6,618 2 762 3,334 2,522 2

Maine 8,740 654 4,008 4,078

Maryland 8,758 479 3,459 4,820

Massachusetts 9,668 476 4,044 5,148

Michigan 9,241 654 5,977 2,610

Minnesota 8,580 430 4,941 3,209

Mississippi 5,485 766 3,010 1,709

Missouri 7,428 481 2,900 4,048

Montana 7,090 798 3,187 3,105

Nebraska 8,066 558 2,994 4,514

Nevada 7,292 333 2,364 4,596

New Hampshire 7,624 308 676 6,640

New Jersey 12,106 450 5,008 6,647

New Mexico 6,914 930 5,014 970

New York 11,245 677 4,743 5,825

North Carolina 7,023 482 4,825 1,716

North Dakota 6,685 868 2,693 3,124

Ohio 8,465 488 3,561 4,416

Oklahoma 6,293 573 3,791 1,929

Oregon 8,076 567 4,584 2,925

Pennsylvania 9,257 559 3,538 5,160

Rhode Island 9,233 517 3,840 4,876

South Carolina 7,167 589 3,735 2,843

South Dakota 6,776 713 2,430 3,633

Tennessee 6,087 533 2,876 2,679

Texas 7,040 595 2,985 3,460

Utah 5,514 388 3,368 1,758

Vermont 9,356 545 6,963 1,848

Virginia 8,053 2 423 2,722 4,908 2

Washington 7,826 533 5,056 2,237

West Virginia 8,116 694 5,090 2,332

Wisconsin 9,123 418 4,871 3,835

Wyoming 8,869 659 4,643 3,567

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4,063 3,018 785 260

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,125 1,794 4,302 29

 Puerto Rico 3,742 1,037 2,704 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,274 1,534 — 6,739

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-55

Table B-17.k.1.Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $8,435 2 $613 $4,176 $3,647 2

Alabama 6,867 623 4,268 1,975

Alaska 10,650 1,645 6,275 2,731

Arizona 6,794 731 2,960 3,103

Arkansas 6,373 562 3,838 1,972

California 7,858 686 4,735 2,437

Colorado 7,573 403 3,097 4,073

Connecticut 11,525 2 478 4,632 6,414 2

Delaware 10,005 751 6,561 2,693

District of Columbia 11,940 2,441 † 9,499

Florida 7,490 632 3,705 3,154

Georgia 8,195 542 3,923 3,730

Hawaii 7,956 720 7,064 173

Idaho 6,321 488 3,863 1,970

Illinois 8,613 663 2,655 5,295

Indiana 8,972 473 4,693 3,807

Iowa 7,863 478 3,977 3,408

Kansas 7,599 476 4,742 2,381

Kentucky 7,033 704 4,268 2,061

Louisiana 6,828 2 783 3,377 2,668 2

Maine 9,115 727 4,063 4,325

Maryland 9,005 508 3,508 4,988

Massachusetts 10,034 530 4,387 5,118

Michigan 9,385 642 6,060 2,683

Minnesota 8,860 427 5,314 3,119

Mississippi 5,841 801 3,283 1,757

Missouri 7,675 506 2,888 4,281

Montana 7,360 897 3,286 3,176

Nebraska 8,094 555 2,966 4,572

Nevada 7,312 368 2,130 4,815

New Hampshire 7,939 348 4,429 3,162

New Jersey 12,158 475 5,000 6,683

New Mexico 7,269 1,023 5,198 1,048

New York 11,811 686 5,286 5,839

North Carolina 7,257 516 4,908 1,833

North Dakota 7,001 905 2,813 3,283

Ohio 8,730 509 3,710 4,510

Oklahoma 6,220 619 3,633 1,968

Oregon 8,370 567 4,777 3,027

Pennsylvania 9,401 605 3,555 5,240

Rhode Island 9,743 564 4,022 5,157

South Carolina 7,763 650 4,098 3,014

South Dakota 6,949 870 2,397 3,682

Tennessee 6,179 557 2,831 2,791

Texas 7,557 651 3,337 3,568

Utah 5,653 422 3,347 1,884

Vermont 9,726 656 7,160 1,910

Virginia 8,122 459 3,456 4,207

Washington 7,943 577 5,047 2,318

West Virginia 8,277 785 5,105 2,388

Wisconsin 9,336 444 5,039 3,854

Wyoming 8,989 755 4,667 3,567

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,873 1,419 349 105

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 93 30 62 1

 Puerto Rico 112,132 31,631 80,481 20

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,530 1,383 — 6,147

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-56

Table B-17.l.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $8,615 2 $625 $4,279 $3,711 2

Alabama 6,503 613 3,894 1,996

Alaska 10,275 1,619 5,867 2,790

Arizona 7,071 2 719 3,375 2,978 2

Arkansas 6,250 579 3,725 1,945

California 8,306 677 5,112 2,517

Colorado 7,384 413 3,067 3,904

Connecticut 11,492 492 4,542 6,459

Delaware 9,701 767 6,388 2,546

District of Columbia 15,128 1,676 † 13,452

Florida 7,338 657 3,571 3,110

Georgia 8,437 542 4,127 3,768

Hawaii 9,125 765 8,198 163

Idaho 6,503 525 3,988 1,990

Illinois 8,892 694 2,989 5,209

Indiana 9,131 470 4,886 3,775

Iowa 7,987 502 3,926 3,559

Kansas 7,704 492 4,671 2,542

Kentucky 6,773 673 4,059 2,041

Louisiana 6,810 781 3,361 2,667

Maine 9,342 739 4,170 4,433

Maryland 9,200 560 3,434 5,206

Massachusetts 10,407 524 4,533 5,350

Michigan 9,507 649 6,163 2,696

Minnesota 9,216 434 5,578 3,204

Mississippi 5,832 805 3,228 1,799

Missouri 7,781 538 2,916 4,327

Montana 7,362 848 3,504 3,010

Nebraska 8,064 587 2,814 4,662

Nevada 7,025 359 2,006 4,660

New Hampshire 8,223 371 4,245 3,607

New Jersey 12,157 479 5,078 6,600

New Mexico 7,576 1,056 5,387 1,133

New York 11,889 681 5,488 5,720

North Carolina 7,160 518 4,750 1,892

North Dakota 7,031 940 2,739 3,352

Ohio 9,073 549 3,917 4,607

Oklahoma 6,475 659 3,830 1,987

Oregon 8,356 617 4,698 3,041

Pennsylvania 9,400 611 3,552 5,237

Rhode Island 9,823 576 4,148 5,099

South Carolina 8,059 660 4,342 3,058

South Dakota 6,883 836 2,433 3,614

Tennessee 6,283 577 2,785 2,921

Texas 7,506 654 3,167 3,684

Utah 5,702 426 3,340 1,937

Vermont 10,149 593 7,179 2,377

Virginia 8,135 455 3,441 4,239

Washington 8,021 622 5,048 2,350

West Virginia 8,296 849 5,065 2,382

Wisconsin 9,468 476 5,031 3,962

Wyoming 8,933 769 4,481 3,683

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,711 2,918 672 120

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,514 1,761 3,722 31

 Puerto Rico 3,805 1,097 2,707 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,521 1,452 — 7,068

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-57

Table B-17.m.1. Adjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $8,810 2 $696 $4,341 $3,773 2

Alabama 6,956 721 4,084 2,151

Alaska 10,717 1,800 6,063 2,853

Arizona 7,452 2 768 3,704 2,980 2

Arkansas 7,112 764 3,950 2,399

California 8,396 778 4,987 2,630

Colorado 7,855 468 3,315 4,072

Connecticut 11,847 546 5,061 6,239

Delaware 9,841 846 6,329 2,667

District of Columbia 14,418 1,877 † 12,541

Florida 7,178 720 3,254 3,204

Georgia 8,820 633 4,336 3,851

Hawaii 10,246 929 9,126 191

Idaho 6,683 588 4,083 2,013

Illinois 9,008 695 3,051 5,262

Indiana 8,972 545 4,562 3,865

Iowa 8,374 588 4,016 3,769

Kansas 8,314 654 4,804 2,856

Kentucky 7,106 749 4,237 2,121

Louisiana 7,254 908 3,567 2,779

Maine 9,967 813 4,404 4,750

Maryland 9,768 629 3,631 5,507

Massachusetts 11,319 619 4,886 5,814

Michigan 10,131 740 6,542 2,850

Minnesota 9,358 514 5,749 3,096

Mississippi 6,142 923 3,323 1,896

Missouri 8,263 627 2,996 4,640

Montana 7,689 1,017 3,682 2,990

Nebraska 8,675 679 3,083 4,912

Nevada 7,318 444 2,306 4,567

New Hampshire 8,803 415 4,563 3,824

New Jersey 12,900 544 5,529 6,827

New Mexico 8,161 1,160 5,872 1,129

New York 12,404 787 5,975 5,643

North Carolina 7,081 599 4,566 1,917

North Dakota 7,488 1,047 2,859 3,582

Ohio 9,636 572 4,392 4,672

Oklahoma 6,643 788 3,765 2,090

Oregon 8,629 717 4,828 3,085

Pennsylvania 9,817 690 3,709 5,418

Rhode Island 10,441 644 4,393 5,404

South Carolina 8,315 757 4,243 3,316

South Dakota 7,232 1,019 2,631 3,582

Tennessee 6,394 605 2,791 2,999

Texas 7,754 723 3,167 3,864

Utah 5,983 494 3,531 1,958

Vermont 10,894 681 7,573 2,641

Virginia 8,356 524 3,416 4,416

Washington 8,306 704 5,186 2,416

West Virginia 8,736 919 5,324 2,493

Wisconsin 9,709 539 5,211 3,959

Wyoming 10,303 860 5,033 4,411

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,809 2,902 750 157

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,291 1,705 3,553 33

 Puerto Rico 4,006 1,191 2,815 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,893 1,781 — 7,112

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
B-58

Table B-18.a. Adjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $14,182,370 2 $19,699,273 2 $18,541,866 2 $19,693,154 2 $19,879,076 2 $19,155,052 2 $24,684,843 2

Alabama 108,461 132,919 217,191 233,527 166,001 141,131 204,449

Alaska 64,581 2 92,603 2 †††† 4,341

Arizona 444,117 626,302 495,055 568,097 567,817 546,563 446,180

Arkansas 91,886 143,204 141,935 111,283 156,834 100,128 172,948

California 654,919 1,035,337 995,197 776,153 1,155,398 1,024,379 862,906

Colorado 267,922 601,818 358,129 833,764 277,135 591,862 590,576

Connecticut 238,314 2 334,328 2 272,459 2 339,324 2 323,659 2 319,696 2 389,277 2

Delaware 34,742 33,825 39,667 56,190 48,962 56,818 77,252

District of Columbia 43,613 2 60,348 2 51,341 2 63,440 2 58,749 2 51,246 2 55,659 2

Florida 908,897 773,433 1,648,068 732,244 1,138,658 824,604 1,422,831

Georgia 414,334 278,127 563,609 224,017 1,032,084 459,280 992,385

Hawaii 70,970 67,148 129,181 65,324 99,880 76,001 132,543

Idaho 34,557 75,316 55,629 151,385 197,322 52,588 160,620

Illinois 605,450 2 852,356 2 1,303,926 735,234 1,420,957 2,106,959 722,224

Indiana 67,921 189,277 162,514 229,820 238,894 217,947 283,167

Iowa 138,674 138,086 98,578 93,147 139,750 415,743 182,561

Kansas 89,251 154,646 80,517 383,239 324,768 312,222 143,697

Kentucky 78,336 38,753 32,324 53,396 48,541 32,202 49,360

Louisiana 71,358 490,927 431,289 424,704 330,973 352,334 711,476

Maine 94,126 110,330 40,324 43,894 54,846 18,367 55,075

Maryland 57,628 49,176 57,783 99,731 266,735 164,859 267,529

Massachusetts 68,794 40,997 32,159 13,089 19,860 6,280 11,842

Michigan 625,442 791,247 848,933 755,042 532,512 885,425 1,747,444

Minnesota 320,476 578,839 558,377 822,935 1,091,246 570,193 971,694

Mississippi 46,441 32,178 30,995 22,939 21,319 19,702 19,583

Missouri 207,292 419,828 366,015 561,607 326,657 298,582 328,808

Montana 13,400 37,334 28,173 12,256 44,955 18,794 16,484

Nebraska 49,918 26,737 17,824 154,274 191,864 138,293 97,493

Nevada 27,805 630,003 152,469 348,851 149,783 365,836 518,602

New Hampshire 120,824 76,916 28,550 21,695 26,933 92,253 61,870

New Jersey 589,428 2 861,357 2 499,306 614,407 484,402 666,750 758,196

New Mexico 63,058 84,122 65,325 127,166 80,779 128,092 148,240

New York 829,547 1,917,464 2,922,683 1,761,277 2,533,229 2,182,094 2,358,269

North Carolina 132,704 208,267 243,896 225,447 191,019 223,565 274,438

North Dakota 17,282 11,465 26,078 41,983 16,272 33,575 19,841

Ohio 798,529 1,076,653 1,321,527 1,112,212 985,552 1,241,171 1,392,984

Oklahoma 49,650 46,975 36,693 359,328 264,470 134,947 153,973

Oregon 213,406 93,127 260,723 378,529 244,825 528,892 378,718

Pennsylvania 1,907,207 2,317,459 63,911 76,648 34,017 30,883 97,156

Rhode Island 56,770 2 78,528 2 64,688 2 85,087 2 81,677 2 79,793 2 93,794 2

South Carolina 279,385 229,367 529,433 422,503 492,513 360,260 633,946

South Dakota 32,834 22,400 29,622 63,803 52,518 14,709 19,191

Tennessee 216,716 133,943 180,375 196,232 420,356 390,510 295,299

Texas 1,148,335 1,872,561 1,098,983 2,647,437 1,921,923 1,878,236 3,076,132

Utah 49,479 74,471 54,060 222,220 197,360 205,695 154,964

Vermont 32,968 25,388 31,262 35,400 52,920 16,115 57,961

Virginia 420,678 474,993 468,608 467,321 586,331 429,025 520,167

Washington 620,068 681,863 967,935 548,763 629,608 503,270 478,341

West Virginia 228,306 81,768 52,829 28,431 14,137 38,619 208

Wisconsin 396,489 477,666 675,823 870,235 645,546 604,126 713,586

Wyoming 39,083 2 17,097 28,370 24,533 52,248 72,789 69,619

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 2,699 3,934 1,942 109 — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,900 5,737 5,909 8,824 34,966 8,677 1,668

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-59

Table B-18.a. Adjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $24,845,644 2 $29,280,213 2 $29,923,882 2 $27,212,088 2 $36,657,108 2 $39,467,179 2

Alabama 188,003 202,410 432,537 466,526 336,415 206,698

Alaska † † † † † 0

Arizona 579,040 914,172 442,144 450,188 172,797 358,573

Arkansas 116,333 159,521 142,666 1,374,084 1,393,485 168,528

California 1,844,718 2,518,498 2,653,209 3,105,368 4,466,155 6,352,926

Colorado 652,325 1,713,905 919,451 405,862 604,128 687,402

Connecticut 384,679 2 415,559 2 463,733 2 468,610 2 557,290 2 580,760 2

Delaware 18,673 32,376 64,898 58,137 114,105 137,267

District of Columbia 56,502 2 57,596 2 63,632 2 68,313 2 89,945 2 0

Florida 1,478,936 1,111,616 868,701 631,553 1,353,958 1,591,592

Georgia 580,798 706,600 322,603 354,102 361,562 1,006,607

Hawaii 137,757 99,486 170,083 88,716 76,784 6,686

Idaho 107,649 93,109 128,073 124,591 193,122 121,223

Illinois 1,326,470 1,878,563 2,375,247 1,166,349 2,005,956 2,117,057

Indiana 326,780 327,926 247,842 300,714 389,792 441,568

Iowa 222,983 255,173 221,696 208,422 188,130 316,740

Kansas 246,304 410,477 456,035 293,877 504,610 774,258

Kentucky 79,975 10,570 15,650 12,189 6,909 11,212

Louisiana 488,175 535,616 630,183 455,570 404,353 592,947

Maine 48,494 30,779 76,816 117,879 94,483 131,524

Maryland 272,871 163,053 195,373 214,012 221,132 225,130

Massachusetts 1,060 607 1,063 1,157 891 888

Michigan 1,486,105 1,500,103 1,535,044 1,416,479 2,198,174 2,932,991

Minnesota 707,000 1,058,665 885,372 705,220 1,096,430 1,100,935

Mississippi 16,389 12,101 11,388 11,203 8,676 4,636

Missouri 477,412 580,962 674,418 458,498 539,382 666,995

Montana 53,509 43,270 13,961 26,896 47,936 25,756

Nebraska 91,388 122,426 110,301 219,327 363,785 92,849

Nevada 409,811 72,600 637,717 510,249 387,822 1,078,061

New Hampshire 120,358 66,548 31,861 179,558 107,337 168,627

New Jersey 602,118 1,024,488 1,062,859 903,922 857,286 1,241,902

New Mexico 120,506 142,896 99,365 126,219 144,078 145,613

New York 3,206,414 1,462,789 1,607,639 2,003,589 3,168,177 3,243,895

North Carolina 422,991 398,737 467,276 425,479 689,666 598,150

North Dakota 15,026 54,112 44,162 33,741 9,635 77,561

Ohio 1,124,089 1,199,501 1,568,403 1,715,654 2,706,575 1,864,859

Oklahoma 179,149 251,198 177,671 191,271 251,809 246,234

Oregon 316,486 289,655 674,852 363,843 803,485 332,341

Pennsylvania 87,780 145,782 79,589 47,602 74,781 501,949

Rhode Island 94,799 2 102,994 2 110,400 2 112,984 2 133,332 2 141,862 2

South Carolina 741,915 619,315 562,107 725,274 525,544 1,648,212

South Dakota 65,236 39,552 80,556 39,047 76,843 36,345

Tennessee 379,860 526,809 552,344 893,445 713,990 564,503

Texas 2,245,658 4,806,417 5,016,182 3,411,799 5,246,337 3,641,802

Utah 144,235 182,305 215,963 128,497 100,319 231,017

Vermont 77,598 26,913 31,926 29,849 23,712 16,505

Virginia 453,950 590,400 551,874 605,176 833,183 654,832

Washington 820,462 857,490 870,744 427,617 554,623 1,116,169

West Virginia 17,793 1,102 23,421 10,126 48,566 79,262

Wisconsin 1,149,948 1,462,524 1,276,245 1,086,081 1,390,434 1,146,308

Wyoming 59,137 950 58,608 37,223 19,187 37,425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,480 256 219 213 191 — Guam — — — — — — Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 120 — — — — — U.S. Virgin Islands 183 156 45 95 87 80

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-60

Table B-18.b. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 38.90 2 -5.88 2 6.21 2 0.94 2 -3.64 2 28.87 2

Alabama 22.55 63.40 7.52 -28.92 -14.98 44.86

Alaska 43.39 2 -95.31 2 ††††

Arizona 41.02 -20.96 14.75 -0.05 -3.74 -18.37

Arkansas 55.85 -0.89 -21.60 40.93 -36.16 72.73

California 58.09 -3.88 -22.01 48.86 -11.34 -15.76

Colorado 124.62 -40.49 132.81 -66.76 113.56 -0.22

Connecticut 40.29 2 -18.51 2 24.54 2 -4.62 2 -1.22 2 21.76 2

Delaware -2.64 17.27 41.65 -12.86 16.04 35.96

District of Columbia 38.37 2 -14.92 2 23.57 2 -7.40 2 -12.77 2 8.61 2

Florida -14.90 113.08 -55.57 55.50 -27.58 72.55

Georgia -32.87 102.64 -60.25 360.72 -55.50 116.07

Hawaii -5.38 92.38 -49.43 52.90 -23.91 74.40

Idaho 117.95 -26.14 172.13 30.34 -73.35 205.43

Illinois 40.78 2 -15.27 2 80.54 -43.61 93.27 48.28

Indiana 178.67 -14.14 41.42 3.95 -8.77 29.92

Iowa -0.42 -28.61 -5.51 50.03 197.49 -56.09

Kansas 73.27 -47.93 375.97 -15.26 -3.86 -53.98

Kentucky -50.53 -16.59 65.19 -9.09 -33.66 53.28

Louisiana 587.98 -12.15 -1.53 -22.07 6.45 101.93

Maine 17.22 -63.45 8.85 24.95 -66.51 199.86

Maryland -14.67 17.50 72.60 167.45 -38.19 62.28

Massachusetts -40.41 -21.56 -59.30 51.73 -68.38 88.57

Michigan 26.51 7.29 -11.06 -29.47 66.27 97.36

Minnesota 80.62 -3.53 47.38 32.60 -47.75 70.41

Mississippi -30.71 -3.68 -25.99 -7.06 -7.59 -0.61

Missouri 102.53 -12.82 53.44 -41.84 -8.59 10.12

Montana 178.62 -24.54 -56.50 266.80 -58.19 -12.29

Nebraska -46.44 -33.34 765.56 24.37 -27.92 -29.50

Nevada 2,165.80 -75.80 128.80 -57.06 144.24 41.76

New Hampshire -36.34 -62.88 -24.01 24.14 242.53 -32.93

New Jersey 46.13 2 -11.98 2 -34.15 23.05 -21.16 37.64

New Mexico 33.40 -22.34 94.67 -36.48 58.57 15.73

New York 131.15 52.42 -39.74 43.83 -13.86 8.07

North Carolina 56.94 17.11 -7.56 -15.27 17.04 22.76

North Dakota -33.66 127.46 60.99 -61.24 106.34 -40.91

Ohio 34.83 22.74 -15.84 -11.39 25.94 12.23

Oklahoma -5.39 -21.89 879.29 -26.40 -48.97 14.10

Oregon -56.36 179.96 45.18 -35.32 116.03 -28.39

Pennsylvania 21.51 -97.24 19.93 -55.62 -9.21 214.59

Rhode Island 38.33 2 -17.62 2 31.53 2 -4.01 2 -2.31 2 17.55 2

South Carolina -17.90 130.82 -20.20 16.57 -26.85 75.97

South Dakota -31.78 32.24 115.39 -17.69 -71.99 30.47

Tennessee -38.19 34.67 8.79 114.21 -7.10 -24.38

Texas 63.07 -41.31 140.90 -27.40 -2.27 63.78

Utah 50.51 -27.41 311.06 -11.19 4.22 -24.66

Vermont -22.99 23.14 13.24 49.49 -69.55 259.67

Virginia 12.91 -1.34 -0.27 25.47 -26.83 21.24

Washington 9.97 41.95 -43.31 14.73 -20.07 -4.95

West Virginia -64.19 -35.39 -46.18 -50.28 173.17 -99.46

Wisconsin 20.47 41.48 28.77 -25.82 -6.42 18.12

Wyoming -56.25 2 65.93 -13.52 112.97 39.31 -4.36

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 45.73 -50.63 -94.37 — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 47.08 3.01 49.34 296.24 -75.19 -80.78

See notes at end of table.

Table B-18.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-61

Table B-18.b. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 0.65 2 17.85 2 2.20 2 -9.06 2 34.71 2 7.67 2

Alabama -8.04 7.66 113.69 7.86 -27.89 -38.56

Alaska † † † † † †

Arizona 29.78 57.88 -51.63 1.82 -61.62 107.51

Arkansas -32.74 37.12 -10.57 863.15 1.41 -87.91

California 113.78 36.52 5.35 17.04 43.82 42.25

Colorado 10.46 162.74 -46.35 -55.86 48.85 13.78

Connecticut -1.18 2 8.03 2 11.59 2 1.05 2 18.92 2 4.21 2

Delaware -75.83 73.38 100.45 -10.42 96.27 20.30

District of Columbia 1.51 2 1.94 2 10.48 2 7.36 2 31.67 2 -100.00 2

Florida 3.94 -24.84 -21.85 -27.30 114.39 17.55

Georgia -41.47 21.66 -54.34 9.76 2.11 178.41

Hawaii 3.93 -27.78 70.96 -47.84 -13.45 -91.29

Idaho -32.98 -13.51 37.55 -2.72 55.00 -37.23

Illinois -37.04 41.62 26.44 -50.90 71.99 5.54

Indiana 15.40 0.35 -24.42 21.33 29.62 13.28

Iowa 22.14 14.44 -13.12 -5.99 -9.74 68.36

Kansas 71.40 66.65 11.10 -35.56 71.71 53.44

Kentucky 62.02 -86.78 48.06 -22.11 -43.32 62.27

Louisiana -31.39 9.72 17.66 -27.71 -11.24 46.64

Maine -11.95 -36.53 149.57 53.46 -19.85 39.20

Maryland 2.00 -40.25 19.82 9.54 3.33 1.81

Massachusetts -91.05 -42.73 75.10 8.83 -22.94 -0.41

Michigan -14.96 0.94 2.33 -7.72 55.19 33.43

Minnesota -27.24 49.74 -16.37 -20.35 55.47 0.41

Mississippi -16.31 -26.17 -5.89 -1.63 -22.55 -46.56

Missouri 45.19 21.69 16.09 -32.02 17.64 23.66

Montana 224.62 -19.14 -67.73 92.65 78.22 -46.27

Nebraska -6.26 33.96 -9.90 98.84 65.86 -74.48

Nevada -20.98 -82.28 778.40 -19.99 -23.99 177.98

New Hampshire 94.53 -44.71 -52.12 463.57 -40.22 57.10

New Jersey -9.69 70.15 3.75 -14.95 -5.16 44.86

New Mexico -18.71 18.58 -30.46 27.03 14.15 1.07

New York 35.96 -54.38 9.90 24.63 58.13 2.39

North Carolina 54.13 -5.73 17.19 -8.94 62.09 -13.27

North Dakota -24.27 260.13 -18.39 -23.60 -71.44 704.98

Ohio -19.30 6.71 30.75 9.39 57.76 -31.10

Oklahoma 16.35 40.22 -29.27 7.65 31.65 -2.21

Oregon -16.43 -8.48 132.98 -46.09 120.83 -58.64

Pennsylvania -9.65 66.08 -45.41 -40.19 57.10 571.23

Rhode Island 1.07 2 8.64 2 7.19 2 2.34 2 18.01 2 6.40 2

South Carolina 17.03 -16.52 -9.24 29.03 -27.54 213.62

South Dakota 239.94 -39.37 103.67 -51.53 96.80 -52.70

Tennessee 28.64 38.69 4.85 61.76 -20.09 -20.94

Texas -27.00 114.03 4.36 -31.98 53.77 -30.58

Utah -6.92 26.40 18.46 -40.50 -21.93 130.28

Vermont 33.88 -65.32 18.63 -6.51 -20.56 -30.39

Virginia -12.73 30.06 -6.53 9.66 37.68 -21.41

Washington 71.52 4.51 1.55 -50.89 29.70 101.25

West Virginia 8,439.52 -93.81 2,025.87 -56.76 379.61 63.20

Wisconsin 61.15 27.18 -12.74 -14.90 28.02 -17.56

Wyoming -15.06 -98.39 6,069.35 -36.49 -48.45 95.06

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — -82.74 -14.20 -2.81 -10.29 —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -89.02 -15.03 -70.78 109.20 -8.66 -7.49

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

1990-2002.

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years

Table B-18.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-62

Table B-18.c. Adjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $350 2 $478 2 $441 2 $460 2 $457 2 $434 2 $551 2

Alabama 150 184 301 319 226 192 274

Alaska 591 2 813 2 37 0 — † †

Arizona 731 979 754 844 800 741 600

Arkansas 211 328 324 252 353 224 382

California 137 209 195 148 217 189 156

Colorado 476 1,048 604 1,361 443 924 900

Connecticut 516 2 713 2 566 2 695 2 652 2 631 2 752 2

Delaware 355 339 388 539 464 532 712

District of Columbia 536 2 748 2 637 2 784 2 728 2 637 2 697 2

Florida 508 415 853 370 558 391 654

Georgia 368 241 479 186 835 361 757

Hawaii 419 391 739 368 554 414 708

Idaho 161 341 246 653 833 219 661

Illinois 337 2 468 2 391 696 388 742 1,084

Indiana 71 198 170 239 247 225 290

Iowa 290 286 201 188 280 831 363

Kansas 207 354 181 849 710 678 310

Kentucky 124 61 50 82 74 49 75

Louisiana 91 626 543 532 413 442 892

Maine 440 513 186 203 253 86 258

Maryland 82 69 78 133 345 208 332

Massachusetts 83 49 38 15 23 7 13

Michigan 397 499 533 471 333 548 1,065

Minnesota 433 765 722 1,037 1,347 694 1,163

Mississippi 93 64 61 45 42 39 39

Missouri 257 514 434 654 377 340 369

Montana 89 244 181 77 276 114 100

Nebraska 184 98 64 546 673 482 336

Nevada 149 3,129 720 1,565 635 1,459 1,957

New Hampshire 704 445 161 120 145 487 319

New Jersey 548 2 790 2 683 442 534 413 557

New Mexico 213 279 212 403 251 391 450

New York 323 738 1,105 655 927 789 838

North Carolina 123 192 222 202 169 193 232

North Dakota 147 97 220 354 137 281 167

Ohio 453 608 741 620 545 684 759

Oklahoma 86 81 62 602 438 221 250

Oregon 452 197 523 742 474 1,013 717

Pennsylvania 1,152 1,390 38 45 20 17 54

Rhode Island 418 2 566 2 455 2 592 2 561 2 541 2 626 2

South Carolina 453 369 844 660 765 555 982

South Dakota 258 173 225 474 368 103 133

Tennessee 264 162 216 229 485 443 330

Texas 345 554 317 747 533 511 821

Utah 113 167 118 479 419 433 325

Vermont 348 265 322 359 515 154 549

Virginia 427 476 461 453 561 404 482

Washington 765 812 1,113 612 687 536 500

West Virginia 697 254 165 89 45 124 1

Wisconsin 506 599 830 1,049 765 702 820

Wyoming 402 2 174 278 245 518 726 697

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 4 6 3 0 — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 184 264 264 386 1,537 375 73

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
B-63

Table B-18.c. Adjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $545 2 $635 2 $643 2 $585 2 $777 2 $828 2

Alabama 251 270 578 624 455 280

Alaska † † † † † 0

Arizona 724 1,123 521 531 235 389

Arkansas 254 349 315 3,038 3,097 375

California 324 434 448 524 727 1,021

Colorado 969 2,494 1,315 581 834 926

Connecticut 730 2 777 2 851 2 860 2 992 2 1,018 2

Delaware 169 289 573 513 995 1,188

District of Columbia 718 2 747 2 885 2 950 2 1,306 2 0

Florida 660 485 372 270 556 637

Georgia 431 514 230 253 250 684

Hawaii 734 524 904 472 416 36

Idaho 439 381 523 509 788 492

Illinois 672 940 1,181 580 979 1,022

Indiana 332 332 251 304 394 443

Iowa 443 509 445 418 380 652

Kansas 528 876 965 622 1,072 1,647

Kentucky 122 16 24 19 10 17

Louisiana 615 690 820 593 544 811

Maine 227 145 364 559 456 640

Maryland 333 196 232 254 259 262

Massachusetts 1 1 1 1 1 1

Michigan 882 881 892 823 1,278 1,695

Minnesota 835 1,240 1,034 823 1,283 1,293

Mississippi 33 24 23 22 17 9

Missouri 530 638 738 502 591 733

Montana 325 267 87 168 310 170

Nebraska 313 418 379 753 1,271 326

Nevada 1,453 245 2,050 1,640 1,138 3,021

New Hampshire 607 330 156 877 515 815

New Jersey 490 819 838 712 653 926

New Mexico 362 431 302 384 450 455

New York 1,128 511 559 696 1,099 1,129

North Carolina 350 323 372 339 533 455

North Dakota 125 456 384 294 88 731

Ohio 609 649 851 931 1,475 1,019

Oklahoma 289 403 283 304 404 396

Oregon 588 535 1,243 670 1,471 603

Pennsylvania 49 80 44 26 41 276

Rhode Island 626 2 672 2 713 2 730 2 848 2 898 2

South Carolina 1,136 939 846 1,091 776 2,437

South Dakota 455 278 608 295 598 285

Tennessee 420 590 610 987 785 610

Texas 586 1,235 1,271 865 1,292 875

Utah 299 377 449 267 208 477

Vermont 730 254 304 284 232 163

Virginia 414 532 491 538 728 563

Washington 842 865 872 428 552 1,106

West Virginia 59 4 79 34 170 280

Wisconsin 1,308 1,659 1,451 1,235 1,581 1,304

Wyoming 597 10 615 391 213 425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 100 17 14 14 — —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 0 — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8 7 2 5 4 4

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to Student Membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

1990-2002.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years
B-64

Table B-18.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-18.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 36.63 2 -7.73 2 4.28 2 -0.55 2 -5.05 2 26.77 2

Alabama 22.88 63.36 6.11 -29.17 -15.24 43.00

Alaska 37.57 2 -95.50 2 ††††

Arizona 33.92 -23.02 11.94 -5.12 -7.39 -19.04

Arkansas 55.38 -1.39 -22.12 40.05 -36.63 70.56

California 52.39 -6.83 -24.20 46.84 -12.66 -17.72

Colorado 120.14 -42.38 125.36 -67.42 108.41 -2.61

Connecticut 38.03 2 -20.53 2 22.65 2 -6.12 2 -3.28 2 19.15 2

Delaware -4.45 14.36 38.77 -13.88 14.67 33.90

District of Columbia 39.41 2 -14.84 2 23.08 2 -7.10 2 -12.52 2 9.49 2

Florida -18.18 105.31 -56.67 50.98 -30.00 67.39

Georgia -34.34 98.19 -61.23 350.23 -56.75 109.45

Hawaii -6.60 89.04 -50.20 50.39 -25.31 71.24

Idaho 112.12 -27.72 165.10 27.53 -73.76 202.10

Illinois 38.92 2 -16.49 2 78.10 -44.19 90.94 46.18

Indiana 178.57 -14.36 40.88 3.41 -9.09 28.83

Iowa -1.49 -29.73 -6.17 48.92 196.35 -56.25

Kansas 70.83 -48.91 369.49 -16.38 -4.54 -54.19

Kentucky -50.97 -17.83 62.92 -9.12 -33.90 52.77

Louisiana 586.46 -13.18 -2.00 -22.32 6.80 102.08

Maine 16.47 -63.66 8.83 24.64 -65.82 198.50

Maryland -16.62 14.14 69.01 160.26 -39.62 59.33

Massachusetts -41.03 -22.65 -59.95 48.66 -68.94 84.18

Michigan 25.90 6.68 -11.62 -29.29 64.69 94.15

Minnesota 76.60 -5.68 43.64 29.90 -48.48 67.67

Mississippi -30.77 -4.00 -26.36 -6.92 -7.60 -0.67

Missouri 100.39 -15.55 50.51 -42.31 -9.86 8.72

Montana 175.51 -25.90 -57.65 260.05 -58.53 -12.93

Nebraska -47.06 -34.64 756.78 23.20 -28.42 -30.15

Nevada 2002.81 -77.00 117.35 -59.40 129.69 34.11

New Hampshire -36.74 -63.79 -25.73 21.39 235.37 -34.61

New Jersey 44.30 2 -13.57 2 -35.36 20.83 -22.70 34.98

New Mexico 30.83 -24.05 90.35 -37.78 56.17 14.89

New York 128.26 49.79 -40.76 41.51 -14.87 6.27

North Carolina 56.06 15.96 -8.93 -16.70 14.66 20.02

North Dakota -33.67 126.40 60.51 -61.37 106.06 -40.81

Ohio 34.32 21.87 -16.37 -11.98 25.45 10.90

Oklahoma -5.47 -23.11 864.80 -27.25 -49.45 12.86

Oregon -56.36 165.24 41.91 -36.13 113.82 -29.20

Pennsylvania 20.60 -97.28 18.20 -56.29 -10.29 210.62

Rhode Island 35.25 2 -19.55 2 30.02 2 -5.24 2 -3.51 2 15.73 2

South Carolina -18.69 128.85 -21.82 15.98 -27.42 76.82

South Dakota -32.75 29.82 110.59 -22.44 -72.12 29.38

Tennessee -38.56 33.20 6.05 111.41 -8.67 -25.43

Texas 60.45 -42.69 135.63 -28.74 -4.10 60.68

Utah 47.78 -28.96 304.47 -12.60 3.50 -25.05

Vermont -23.78 21.39 11.60 43.38 -70.07 256.15

Virginia 11.41 -3.05 -1.79 23.84 -27.89 19.11

Washington 6.11 37.12 -45.02 12.29 -21.97 -6.77

West Virginia -63.61 -34.96 -45.85 -49.66 176.57 -99.45

Wisconsin 18.25 38.52 26.48 -27.10 -8.22 16.82

Wyoming -56.72 2 59.68 -12.01 111.73 40.13 -3.92

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 47.20 -50.45 -94.32 — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 43.32 0.26 45.81 298.59 -75.59 -80.45

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-65

Table B-18.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-18.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 -1.05 2 16.53 2 1.29 2 -9.06 2 32.81 2 6.66 2

Alabama -8.26 7.48 114.04 7.86 -27.11 -38.33

Alaska † † † † † †

Arizona 20.74 54.99 -53.58 1.82 -55.67 65.26

Arkansas -33.34 37.38 -9.73 863.15 1.93 -87.90

California 108.15 33.76 3.18 17.04 38.79 40.35

Colorado 7.64 157.49 -47.27 -55.86 43.64 11.08

Connecticut -2.90 2 6.41 2 9.64 2 1.05 2 15.29 2 2.68 2

Delaware -76.28 71.19 98.15 -10.42 93.85 19.38

District of Columbia 3.00 2 3.97 2 18.51 2 7.36 2 37.41 2 -100.00

Florida 0.88 -26.54 -23.31 -27.30 105.83 14.46

Georgia -43.02 19.08 -55.17 9.76 -0.98 173.54

Hawaii 3.67 -28.63 72.61 -47.84 -11.71 -91.30

Idaho -33.57 -13.21 37.37 -2.72 54.75 -37.59

Illinois -37.98 39.83 25.61 -50.90 68.86 4.39

Indiana 14.74 -0.05 -24.59 21.33 29.59 12.50

Iowa 22.00 14.87 -12.62 -5.99 -9.16 71.53

Kansas 70.20 65.80 10.24 -35.56 72.34 53.57

Kentucky 62.95 -87.04 51.14 -22.11 -44.18 65.12

Louisiana -31.03 12.05 18.89 -27.71 -8.18 49.00

Maine -11.96 -36.23 151.38 53.46 -18.29 40.19

Maryland 0.37 -41.12 18.27 9.54 1.96 0.89

Massachusetts -91.23 -43.64 72.68 8.83 -23.95 -0.20

Michigan -17.19 -0.07 1.28 -7.72 55.16 32.65

Minnesota -28.27 48.61 -16.65 -20.35 55.86 0.76

Mississippi -15.93 -26.29 -5.43 -1.63 -21.85 -46.09

Missouri 43.48 20.34 15.72 -32.02 17.74 24.06

Montana 226.43 -17.99 -67.26 92.65 84.11 -45.24

Nebraska -6.98 33.64 -9.43 98.84 68.73 -74.38

Nevada -25.76 -83.15 737.62 -19.99 -30.61 165.43

New Hampshire 90.48 -45.62 -52.84 463.57 -41.30 58.33

New Jersey -11.93 67.09 2.21 -14.95 -8.37 41.81

New Mexico -19.44 18.92 -29.85 27.03 17.16 1.08

New York 34.53 -54.68 9.32 24.63 57.85 2.75

North Carolina 50.69 -7.71 15.44 -8.94 57.23 -14.70

North Dakota -24.91 264.84 -15.80 -23.60 -69.95 728.92

Ohio -19.68 6.57 31.11 9.39 58.37 -30.95

Oklahoma 15.54 39.55 -29.81 7.65 32.79 -2.06

Oregon -17.98 -9.07 132.36 -46.09 119.45 -59.03

Pennsylvania -10.49 65.08 -45.44 -40.19 57.28 568.53

Rhode Island 0.05 2 7.23 2 6.18 2 2.34 2 16.16 2 5.87 2

South Carolina 15.74 -17.34 -9.96 29.03 -28.91 214.18

South Dakota 243.15 -38.99 118.96 -51.53 102.75 -52.31

Tennessee 27.07 40.51 3.41 61.76 -20.41 -22.28

Texas -28.54 110.57 2.95 -31.98 49.44 -32.31

Utah -7.83 26.10 18.90 -40.50 -21.98 128.77

Vermont 32.90 -65.20 19.60 -6.51 -18.17 -29.80

Virginia -14.02 28.33 -7.62 9.66 35.16 -22.63

Washington 68.37 2.75 0.85 -50.89 28.83 100.36

West Virginia 8525.46 -93.75 2053.66 -56.76 398.30 65.21

Wisconsin 59.49 26.82 -12.51 -14.90 28.03 -17.55

Wyoming -14.37 -98.36 6190.74 -36.49 -45.42 99.07

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — -83.25 -15.08 -2.81 — —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -88.84 -14.07 -69.16 109.20 -8.66 3.33

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to Student Membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-66

Table B-19.a. Adjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $168,854,262 2 $172,236,755 3 $178,283,600 2,3 $180,374,698 2,3 $183,469,680 2,3 $184,179,782 2,3 $187,068,159 2,3

Alabama 2,032,126 2,133,523 2,170,226 2,168,506 2,299,133 2,678,496 2,690,139

Alaska 746,785 706,464 749,694 754,316 771,292 584,461 579,494

Arizona 2,259,223 2,306,576 2,410,279 2 2,450,175 2 2,514,735 2 2,581,461 2 2,652,219 2

Arkansas 1,249,519 1,244,647 1,459,019 2 1,475,137 2 1,490,623 2 1,675,827 2 1,740,540 2

California 19,871,035 20,213,068 20,269,771 19,674,965 19,637,173 17,586,128 17,965,949

Colorado 2,343,557 2,393,089 2,454,233 2 2,513,866 2,469,377 2,559,699 2,648,721

Connecticut 2,900,632 2 2,966,681 3,249,041 3 3,208,837 3 3,298,634 3 2,830,619 3 2,832,454 3

Delaware 446,439 447,374 454,526 3 469,224 3 484,292 2 479,861 490,064

District of Columbia 592,686 575,496 563,864 2 544,895 2 552,832 2 462,804 2 433,670 2

Florida 7,141,409 7,405,820 7,457,538 7,373,786 7,709,985 8,212,938 8,259,343

Georgia 4,043,196 4,113,249 4,277,398 2 4,398,523 4,527,867 5,066,371 5,343,139

Hawaii 660,061 685,544 754,652 786,046 784,488 775,869 751,677

Idaho 559,104 598,480 639,796 652,575 669,175 773,128 799,200

Illinois 7,427,214 7,891,601 8,044,437 8,470,154 8,218,439 7,811,114 7,733,640

Indiana 3,679,148 3,788,228 3,905,250 3,964,709 4,018,509 4,287,317 4,295,399

Iowa 1,891,516 1,900,508 2,011,958 2,023,522 2,021,601 2,271,395 2,326,684

Kansas 1,746,552 1,738,945 1,807,240 1,904,940 1,946,734 2,160,136 2,167,201

Kentucky 2,045,979 2,234,175 2,458,410 2 2,486,481 2 2,495,480 2 2,665,903 2 2,777,096

Louisiana 2,378,300 2,479,877 2,667,570 3 2,639,722 3 2,642,603 3 2,998,984 3 2,933,025 3

Maine 868,855 898,734 931,621 908,913 2 910,548 924,529 927,132

Maryland 3,445,109 3,542,298 3,557,823 3,563,852 3,631,691 3,625,700 3,657,957

Massachusetts 4,135,153 3,995,911 3,987,708 2 4,057,342 2 4,176,113 2 3,687,205 2 3,794,568 2

Michigan 7,076,365 7,181,008 7,585,449 7,743,986 7,807,173 7,592,939 7,776,741

Minnesota 3,121,165 3,195,724 3,315,095 3,364,680 3,391,609 3,525,183 3,585,013

Mississippi 1,397,299 1,348,008 1,371,257 1,344,815 1,403,667 1,668,266 1,694,038

Missouri 3,034,778 3,048,255 3,135,454 3,109,060 3,238,364 3,490,279 3,599,740

Montana 551,166 565,320 614,702 620,025 631,659 682,456 684,317

Nebraska 1,090,362 1,073,821 1,115,311 1,136,047 1,181,097 1,330,008 1,355,443

Nevada 684,769 763,009 3 842,704 879,276 903,655 971,064 1,028,409

New Hampshire 708,089 731,977 749,482 757,927 765,730 739,175 756,512

New Jersey 6,985,576 7,185,789 7,681,318 7,902,834 2 8,179,707 2 7,043,839 7,147,360

New Mexico 891,153 2 945,801 1,000,686 2 986,119 2 1,012,589 1,132,564 1,167,111

New York 16,608,311 16,901,702 17,036,325 17,280,579 17,689,732 15,827,421 15,732,255

North Carolina 4,032,583 4,072,248 4,126,389 3 4,164,563 3 4,246,921 3 4,726,303 4,675,064

North Dakota 393,204 372,108 396,624 399,761 398,532 456,850 461,231

Ohio 6,989,377 6,934,567 7,419,292 7,470,183 7,609,417 7,689,743 7,747,974

Oklahoma 1,748,752 1,834,899 2,000,924 3 2,060,685 2 2,197,670 2,381,989 2,328,886

Oregon 1,843,796 1,874,025 1,982,344 2,084,278 2,055,484 2,130,573 2,170,030

Pennsylvania 7,535,943 7,615,343 7,733,531 8,094,116 8,131,491 8,011,669 8,531,513

Rhode Island 691,916 719,164 730,838 749,550 770,660 706,148 714,414

South Carolina 2,137,240 2,155,921 2,257,531 2,278,327 2,291,059 2,511,617 2,501,102

South Dakota 388,226 401,147 430,570 446,082 461,232 535,602 520,484

Tennessee 2,420,531 2,455,826 2,447,634 2,591,006 2,763,960 3,077,721 3,167,520

Texas 12,281,220 12,376,716 13,216,807 13,065,155 13,498,319 15,215,452 15,666,027

Utah 967,253 1,002,421 1,058,395 1,080,449 1,121,463 1,198,417 1,244,750

Vermont 449,965 474,286 489,261 489,333 497,704 498,067 501,576

Virginia 4,280,868 4,365,427 4,359,711 3 4,445,640 3 4,561,861 3 4,736,437 3 4,775,883 3

Washington 3,136,168 3,295,210 3,555,398 2 3,786,978 2 3,803,005 2 3,647,342 2 3,763,113 2

West Virginia 1,140,863 1,207,847 1,258,550 2 1,307,077 1,288,338 1,453,865 1,423,841

Wisconsin 3,355,052 3,434,061 3,632,540 3,801,523 3,855,124 4,024,538 4,083,832

Wyoming 448,672 444,836 457,423 444,155 441,134 474,310 464,670

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 18,335 19,098 21,244 19,183 19,300 19,724 19,359

 Guam 99,111 118,568 130,195 142,340 146,564 135,829 127,961

 Northern Marianas 16,867 24,697 30,339 30,165 28,514 30,261 29,968

 Puerto Rico 960,018 947,098 1,062,070 1,076,186 1,127,686 1,208,499 1,269,842

 U.S. Virgin Islands 120,852 109,013 108,500 105,062 101,979 98,151 95,638

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-67

Table B-19.a. Adjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $196,258,691 2 $204,433,691 2 $212,950,242 2 $221,213,231 2 $228,276,019 2 $236,810,515 2

Alabama 2,529,152 2,578,345 2,826,195 2,846,637 2,824,917 2,771,921

Alaska 738,085 738,694 734,361 734,436 731,798 754,499

Arizona 2,740,402 2 2,869,142 2 2,776,823 2 2,870,186 2 3,116,971 2 3,472,430 2

Arkansas 1,562,079 2 1,548,609 2 1,597,464 2 1,681,425 2 1,708,398 1,841,106

California 21,782,087 23,527,950 25,060,777 26,374,404 28,854,376 30,129,966

Colorado 2,738,657 2,760,971 2,885,892 2,957,635 3,065,615 3,318,010

Connecticut 3,307,025 2 3,391,505 2 3,512,562 2 3,600,477 2 3,627,908 3,761,867

Delaware 522,417 539,565 560,491 591,088 614,175 647,770

District of Columbia 428,617 438,674 432,031 480,425 513,239 519,371

Florida 8,183,450 8,473,687 8,865,379 9,124,239 9,499,893 9,677,869

Georgia 5,401,267 5,728,748 6,194,295 6,418,905 6,630,575 7,168,062

Hawaii 736,102 758,408 824,181 822,402 785,756 894,175

Idaho 777,620 809,630 849,870 875,467 912,086 942,040

Illinois 8,576,015 8,963,569 9,443,436 9,771,496 10,022,190 10,424,762

Indiana 4,204,220 4,336,047 4,470,737 4,567,325 4,594,772 4,656,178

Iowa 2,123,654 2,177,107 2,204,857 2,243,211 2,256,136 2,327,175

Kansas 1,971,012 2,011,802 2,095,928 2,141,186 2,260,190 2,314,462

Kentucky 2,602,272 2,592,779 2,701,479 2,743,872 2,788,743 2,871,526

Louisiana 2,756,755 2 2,889,848 2 3,007,245 2 3,027,209 2 2,978,291 3,120,382

Maine 935,288 955,093 982,876 1,016,292 1,028,738 1,065,171

Maryland 3,814,478 3,946,975 4,126,327 4,274,145 4,481,778 4,762,373

Massachusetts 4,747,969 4,946,138 5,229,935 5,935,565 6,216,735 6,477,094

Michigan 8,162,478 8,367,435 8,695,027 9,111,870 8,853,528 9,072,700

Minnesota 3,697,332 3,887,277 4,110,436 4,177,794 4,222,272 4,226,472

Mississippi 1,476,123 1,534,230 1,586,495 1,697,228 1,674,310 1,680,899

Missouri 3,578,158 3,730,837 3,871,324 3,962,315 4,054,944 4,219,362

Montana 635,474 644,043 651,961 656,970 659,418 665,161

Nebraska 1,222,902 1,235,771 1,253,053 1,281,325 1,316,119 1,419,932 2

Nevada 1,066,782 1,158,041 1,246,941 1,303,719 1,314,993 1,403,168

New Hampshire 820,887 851,728 882,378 914,211 927,834 977,248

New Jersey 8,504,108 8,812,170 8,799,151 8,873,563 9,404,635 9,900,483

New Mexico 1,111,094 1,154,555 1,233,675 1,265,253 1,292,120 1,386,932

New York 17,805,605 18,686,605 19,537,716 20,122,588 20,732,581 21,193,109

North Carolina 4,523,601 4,863,021 5,284,239 5,619,745 5,868,794 6,016,614

North Dakota 402,282 409,476 421,069 417,131 418,545 442,115

Ohio 7,966,344 8,156,207 8,414,046 8,675,451 8,851,972 9,241,456

Oklahoma 2,139,889 2,164,326 2,260,971 2,239,177 2,405,934 2,432,312

Oregon 2,155,714 2,274,981 2,301,061 2,374,400 2,403,969 2,439,907

Pennsylvania 9,009,240 9,096,874 9,324,813 9,448,307 9,620,680 9,830,647

Rhode Island 817,529 849,269 886,063 912,327 960,584 973,136

South Carolina 2,406,700 2,522,026 2,641,198 2,796,266 2,931,035 3,053,399

South Dakota 452,314 468,648 480,803 491,768 499,138 508,475

Tennessee 3,087,488 3,207,128 3,309,926 3,401,434 3,451,926 3,573,580

Texas 15,674,717 16,426,298 17,061,447 18,524,767 18,676,384 19,301,520

Utah 1,284,774 1,332,723 1,381,126 1,384,806 1,424,932 1,505,865

Vermont 505,544 517,299 535,357 551,729 566,518 589,425

Virginia 4,828,509 2 4,991,907 2 5,184,190 2 5,458,899 5,696,220 5,976,904

Washington 3,981,695 2 4,230,694 2 4,154,774 2 4,332,775 2 4,402,319 4,629,381

West Virginia 1,306,758 1,295,879 1,318,980 1,332,372 1,320,988 1,332,848

Wisconsin 4,030,445 4,156,707 4,293,813 4,331,089 4,362,486 4,421,156

Wyoming 425,584 424,246 445,070 455,927 447,561 478,097

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 19,970 21,687 21,343 21,426 21,631 22,321

 Guam 125,172 130,930 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 35,212 39,409 36,209 33,019 32,660 31,677

 Puerto Rico 1,310,218 1,438,313 1,378,591 1,391,073 1,474,379 1,404,553

 U.S. Virgin Islands 94,614 95,809 105,970 94,426 85,171 69,301

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-68

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.00 2,3 3.51 2,3 1.17 2,3 1.72 2,3 0.39 2,3 1.57 2,3

Alabama 4.99 1.72 -0.08 6.02 16.50 0.43

Alaska -5.40 6.12 0.62 2.25 -24.22 -0.85

Arizona 2.10 4.50 2 1.66 2 2.63 2 2.65 2 2.74 2

Arkansas -0.39 17.22 2 1.10 2 1.05 2 12.42 2 3.86 2

California 1.72 0.28 -2.93 -0.19 -10.44 2.16

Colorado 2.11 2.56 2 2.43 2 -1.77 3.66 3.48

Connecticut 2.28 2 9.52 3 -1.24 3 2.80 3 -14.19 3 0.06 3

Delaware 0.21 1.60 3 3.23 3 3.21 2,3 -0.91 2 2.13

District of Columbia -2.90 -2.02 2 -3.36 2 1.46 2 -16.28 2 -6.30 2

Florida 3.70 0.70 -1.12 4.56 6.52 0.57

Georgia 1.73 3.99 2 2.83 2 2.94 11.89 5.46

Hawaii 3.86 10.08 4.16 -0.20 -1.10 -3.12

Idaho 7.04 6.90 2.00 2.54 15.53 3.37

Illinois 6.25 1.94 5.29 -2.97 -4.96 -0.99

Indiana 2.96 3.09 1.52 1.36 6.69 0.19

Iowa 0.48 5.86 0.57 -0.09 12.36 2.43

Kansas -0.44 3.93 5.41 2.19 10.96 0.33

Kentucky 9.20 10.04 2 1.14 2 0.36 2 6.83 2 4.17 2

Louisiana 4.27 7.57 3 -1.04 3 0.11 3 13.49 3 -2.20 3

Maine 3.44 3.66 -2.44 2 0.18 2 1.54 0.28

Maryland 2.82 0.44 0.17 1.90 -0.16 0.89

Massachusetts -3.37 -0.21 2 1.75 2 2.93 2 -11.71 2 2.91 2

Michigan 1.48 5.63 2.09 0.82 -2.74 2.42

Minnesota 2.39 3.74 1.50 0.80 3.94 1.70

Mississippi -3.53 1.72 -1.93 4.38 18.85 1.54

Missouri 0.44 2.86 -0.84 4.16 7.78 3.14

Montana 2.57 8.74 0.87 1.88 8.04 0.27

Nebraska -1.52 3.86 1.86 3.97 12.61 1.91

Nevada 11.43 3 10.44 3 4.34 2.77 7.46 5.91

New Hampshire 3.37 2.39 1.13 1.03 -3.47 2.35

New Jersey 2.87 6.90 2.88 2 3.50 2 -13.89 2 1.47

New Mexico 6.13 2 5.80 2 -1.46 2 2.68 2 11.85 3.05

New York 1.77 0.80 1.43 2.37 -10.53 -0.60

North Carolina 0.98 1.33 3 0.93 3 1.98 3 11.29 3 -1.08

North Dakota -5.37 6.59 0.79 -0.31 14.63 0.96

Ohio -0.78 6.99 0.69 1.86 1.06 0.76

Oklahoma 4.93 9.05 3 2.99 2,3 6.65 2 8.39 -2.23

Oregon 1.64 5.78 5.14 -1.38 3.65 1.85

Pennsylvania 1.05 1.55 4.66 0.46 -1.47 6.49

Rhode Island 3.94 1.62 2.56 2.82 -8.37 1.17

South Carolina 0.87 4.71 0.92 0.56 9.63 -0.42

South Dakota 3.33 7.33 3.60 3.40 16.12 -2.82

Tennessee 1.46 -0.33 5.86 6.68 11.35 2.92

Texas 0.78 6.79 -1.15 3.32 12.72 2.96

Utah 3.64 5.58 2.08 3.80 6.86 3.87

Vermont 5.41 3.16 0.01 1.71 0.07 0.70

Virginia 1.98 -0.13 3 1.97 3 2.61 3 3.83 3 0.83 3

Washington 5.07 7.90 2 6.51 2 0.42 2 -4.09 2 3.17 2

West Virginia 5.87 4.20 2 3.86 2 -1.43 12.85 -2.07

Wisconsin 2.35 5.78 4.65 1.41 4.39 1.47

Wyoming -0.85 2.83 -2.90 -0.68 7.52 -2.03

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4.16 11.24 -9.70 0.61 2.20 -1.85

 Guam 19.63 9.81 9.33 2.97 -7.32 -5.79

 Northern Marianas 46.42 22.85 -0.58 -5.47 6.13 -0.97

 Puerto Rico -1.35 12.14 1.33 4.79 7.17 5.08

 U.S. Virgin Islands -9.80 -0.47 -3.17 -2.93 -3.75 -2.56

See notes at end of table.

Table B-19.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table B-19.b. state: 1990-2002
B-69

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 4.91 2,3 4.17 2,3 4.17 2 3.88 2 3.19 2 3.74 2

Alabama -5.98 1.95 9.61 0.72 -0.76 -1.88

Alaska 27.37 0.08 -0.59 0.01 -0.36 3.10

Arizona 3.32 2 4.70 2 -3.22 2 3.36 2 8.60 2 11.40 2

Arkansas -10.25 2 -0.86 2 3.15 2 5.26 2 1.60 2 7.77

California 21.24 8.02 6.51 5.24 9.40 4.42

Colorado 3.40 0.81 4.52 2.49 3.65 8.23

Connecticut 16.75 2,3 2.55 2 3.57 2 2.50 2 0.76 2 3.69

Delaware 6.60 3.28 3.88 5.46 3.91 5.47

District of Columbia -1.17 2 2.35 -1.51 11.20 6.83 1.19

Florida -0.92 3.55 4.62 2.92 4.12 1.87

Georgia 1.09 6.06 8.13 3.63 3.30 8.11

Hawaii -2.07 3.03 8.67 -0.22 -4.46 13.80

Idaho -2.70 4.12 4.97 3.01 4.18 3.28

Illinois 10.89 4.52 5.35 3.47 2.57 4.02

Indiana -2.12 3.14 3.11 2.16 0.60 1.34

Iowa -8.73 2.52 1.27 1.74 0.58 3.15

Kansas -9.05 2.07 4.18 2.16 5.56 2.40

Kentucky -6.30 -0.36 4.19 1.57 1.64 2.97

Louisiana -6.01 2,3 4.83 2 4.06 2 0.66 2 -1.62 2 4.77

Maine 0.88 2.12 2.91 3.40 1.22 3.54

Maryland 4.28 3.47 4.54 3.58 4.86 6.26

Massachusetts 25.13 2 4.17 5.74 13.49 4.74 4.19

Michigan 4.96 2.51 3.92 4.79 -2.84 2.48

Minnesota 3.13 5.14 5.74 1.64 1.06 0.10

Mississippi -12.86 3.94 3.41 6.98 -1.35 0.39

Missouri -0.60 4.27 3.77 2.35 2.34 4.05

Montana -7.14 1.35 1.23 0.77 0.37 0.87

Nebraska -9.78 1.05 1.40 2.26 2.72 7.89 2

Nevada 3.73 8.55 7.68 4.55 0.86 6.71

New Hampshire 8.51 3.76 3.60 3.61 1.49 5.33

New Jersey 18.98 3.62 -0.15 0.85 5.98 5.27

New Mexico -4.80 3.91 6.85 2.56 2.12 7.34

New York 13.18 4.95 4.55 2.99 3.03 2.22

North Carolina -3.24 7.50 8.66 6.35 4.43 2.52

North Dakota -12.78 1.79 2.83 -0.94 0.34 5.63

Ohio 2.82 2.38 3.16 3.11 2.03 4.40

Oklahoma -8.12 1.14 4.47 -0.96 7.45 1.10

Oregon -0.66 5.53 1.15 3.19 1.25 1.49

Pennsylvania 5.60 0.97 2.51 1.32 1.82 2.18

Rhode Island 14.43 3.88 4.33 2.96 5.29 1.31

South Carolina -3.77 4.79 4.73 5.87 4.82 4.17

South Dakota -13.10 3.61 2.59 2.28 1.50 1.87

Tennessee -2.53 3.87 3.21 2.76 1.48 3.52

Texas 0.06 4.79 3.87 8.58 0.82 3.35

Utah 3.22 3.73 3.63 0.27 2.90 5.68

Vermont 0.79 2.33 3.49 3.06 2.68 4.04

Virginia 1.10 2,3 3.38 2 3.85 2 5.30 2 4.35 4.93

Washington 5.81 2 6.25 2 -1.79 2 4.28 2 1.61 2 5.16

West Virginia -8.22 -0.83 1.78 1.02 -0.85 0.90

Wisconsin -1.31 3.13 3.30 0.87 0.72 1.34

Wyoming -8.41 -0.31 4.91 2.44 -1.83 6.82

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.16 8.60 -1.59 0.39 0.96 3.19

 Guam -2.18 4.60 ————

 Northern Marianas 17.50 11.92 -8.12 -8.81 -1.09 -3.01

 Puerto Rico 3.18 9.78 -4.15 0.91 5.99 -4.74

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.07 1.26 10.61 -10.89 -9.80 -18.63

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table B-19.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)

Table B-19.b. state: 1990-2002—Continued
B-70

Table B-19.c. Adjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $4,165 2 $4,179 3 $4,240 2,3 $4,212 2,3 $4,221 2,3 $4,175 2,3 $4,172 2,3

Alabama 2,808 2,956 3,006 2,964 3,131 3,637 3,605

Alaska 6,834 6,202 6,317 6,158 6,124 4,600 4,541

Arizona 3,718 3,605 3,669 2 3,638 2 3,545 2 3,501 2 3,567 2

Arkansas 2,873 2,853 3,327 2 3,341 2 3,355 2 3,744 2 3,840 2

California 4,164 4,083 3,969 3,744 3,686 3,252 3,245

Colorado 4,164 4,168 4,138 2 4,103 3,951 3,996 4,036

Connecticut 6,284 2 6,324 6,754 3 6,569 3 6,646 3 5,585 3 5,469 3

Delaware 4,564 4,489 4,448 3 4,498 3 4,588 2 4,493 4,518

District of Columbia 7,290 7,132 6,994 2 6,732 2 6,852 2 5,753 2 5,434 2

Florida 3,990 3,978 3,860 3,721 3,778 3,890 3,795

Georgia 3,589 3,571 3,632 2 3,644 3,665 3,986 4,075

Hawaii 3,894 3,993 4,319 4,430 4,348 4,221 4,016

Idaho 2,601 2,710 2,835 2,817 2,826 3,215 3,288

Illinois 4,132 4,333 4,353 4,521 4,341 4,076 3,979

Indiana 3,856 3,969 4,081 4,127 4,162 4,424 4,395

Iowa 3,953 3,929 4,095 4,089 4,055 4,539 4,632

Kansas 4,054 3,979 4,058 4,219 4,254 4,687 4,681

Kentucky 3,244 3,511 3,805 2 3,796 2 3,808 2 4,054 2 4,209

Louisiana 3,037 3,160 3,359 3 3,308 3 3,301 3 3,758 3 3,678 3

Maine 4,064 4,177 4,305 4,199 2 4,196 4,349 4,341

Maryland 4,930 4,953 4,832 4,740 4,700 4,584 4,541

Massachusetts 5,009 4,789 4,713 2 4,718 2 4,758 2 4,126 2 4,147 2

Michigan 4,488 4,532 4,760 4,829 4,881 4,702 4,738

Minnesota 4,220 4,225 4,285 4,239 4,186 4,290 4,293

Mississippi 2,783 2,683 2,720 2,654 2,775 3,297 3,346

Missouri 3,756 3,733 3,720 3,618 3,738 3,973 4,045

Montana 3,644 3,696 3,946 3,875 3,875 4,153 4,134

Nebraska 4,025 3,918 3,990 4,023 4,143 4,633 4,678

Nevada 3,665 3,790 3 3,979 3,943 3,832 3,873 3,880

New Hampshire 4,124 4,236 4,231 4,182 4,131 3,904 3,896

New Jersey 6,492 6,595 6,921 6,990 2 7,105 2 5,999 5,969

New Mexico 3,010 2 3,133 3,242 2 3,124 2 3,142 3,461 3,541

New York 6,473 6,505 6,443 6,425 6,471 5,722 5,592

North Carolina 3,731 3,747 3,759 3 3,738 3 3,748 3 4,086 3,952

North Dakota 3,337 3,158 3,351 3,367 3,345 3,830 3,873

Ohio 3,961 3,915 4,159 4,161 4,210 4,238 4,220

Oklahoma 3,022 3,169 3,401 3 3,451 2 3,638 3,907 3,778

Oregon 3,903 3,967 3,976 4,086 3,979 4,082 4,111

Pennsylvania 4,553 4,566 4,568 4,712 4,662 4,539 4,773

Rhode Island 5,098 5,181 5,142 5,213 5,290 4,788 4,769

South Carolina 3,469 3,465 3,598 3,557 3,559 3,872 3,874

South Dakota 3,049 3,106 3,272 3,315 3,229 3,733 3,597

Tennessee 2,953 2,978 2,936 3,030 3,190 3,492 3,544

Texas 3,690 3,659 3,815 3,689 3,741 4,138 4,180

Utah 2,206 2,244 2,319 2,329 2,379 2,525 2,609

Vermont 4,748 4,953 5,037 4,965 4,844 4,765 4,751

Virginia 4,345 4,372 4,290 3 4,308 3 4,363 3 4,465 3 4,423 3

Washington 3,871 3,924 4,090 2 4,224 2 4,152 2 3,887 2 3,934 2

West Virginia 3,483 3,747 3,930 2 4,106 4,098 4,682 4,636

Wisconsin 4,285 4,305 4,459 4,583 4,568 4,677 4,693

Wyoming 4,617 4,529 4,481 4,428 4,372 4,728 4,653

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,496 1,532 1,590 1,371 1,332 1,365 1,328

 Guam 3,741 4,493 4,595 4,733 4,740 4,220 3,882

 Northern Marianas 2,765 3,830 4,276 3,730 3,482 3,590 3,402

 Puerto Rico 1,474 1,469 1,653 1,689 1,786 1,946 2,023

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,702 5,012 4,855 4,590 4,482 4,244 4,206

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-71

Table B-19.c. Adjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $4,303 2 $4,432 2 $4,576 2 $4,753 2 $4,905 2 $4,970 2

Alabama 3,382 3,441 3,778 3,806 3,777 3,760

Alaska 5,681 5,591 5,425 5,425 5,406 5,616

Arizona 3,429 2 3,524 2 3,274 2 3,384 2 3,675 2 3,765 2

Arkansas 3,416 2 3,392 2 3,532 2 3,718 2 3,778 4,093

California 3,831 4,054 4,229 4,451 4,869 4,841

Colorado 4,067 4,018 4,128 4,230 4,385 4,471

Connecticut 6,274 2 6,337 2 6,449 2 6,610 2 6,660 6,597

Delaware 4,726 4,819 4,949 5,219 5,423 5,605

District of Columbia 5,450 5,689 6,010 6,683 7,139 6,889

Florida 3,650 3,694 3,792 3,903 4,064 3,870

Georgia 4,011 4,163 4,420 4,581 4,732 4,874

Hawaii 3,923 3,994 4,382 4,373 4,178 4,845

Idaho 3,171 3,313 3,473 3,577 3,727 3,821

Illinois 4,347 4,486 4,695 4,858 4,982 5,033

Indiana 4,277 4,394 4,520 4,618 4,646 4,674

Iowa 4,222 4,345 4,426 4,503 4,528 4,789

Kansas 4,227 4,292 4,437 4,533 4,785 4,922

Kentucky 3,966 3,874 4,120 4,185 4,253 4,388

Louisiana 3,475 2 3,720 2 3,912 2 3,938 2 3,874 4,267

Maine 4,379 4,493 4,657 4,815 4,874 5,181

Maryland 4,660 4,751 4,903 5,078 5,325 5,534

Massachusetts 5,084 5,212 5,435 6,168 6,460 6,656

Michigan 4,842 4,914 5,054 5,297 5,147 5,242

Minnesota 4,364 4,554 4,799 4,878 4,930 4,964

Mississippi 2,929 3,039 3,158 3,378 3,333 3,406

Missouri 3,973 4,097 4,238 4,338 4,439 4,638

Montana 3,860 3,967 4,075 4,106 4,122 4,378

Nebraska 4,188 4,222 4,304 4,401 4,521 4,981 2

Nevada 3,781 3,904 4,009 4,191 4,227 3,932

New Hampshire 4,139 4,224 4,310 4,466 4,532 4,724

New Jersey 6,926 7,048 6,934 6,993 7,411 7,379

New Mexico 3,340 3,481 3,753 3,849 3,930 4,331

New York 6,263 6,530 6,791 6,994 7,206 7,379

North Carolina 3,738 3,934 4,211 4,479 4,677 4,574

North Dakota 3,349 3,453 3,664 3,630 3,642 4,169

Ohio 4,319 4,416 4,567 4,709 4,805 5,047

Oklahoma 3,448 3,470 3,597 3,563 3,828 3,910

Oregon 4,008 4,202 4,239 4,374 4,429 4,424

Pennsylvania 4,993 5,012 5,134 5,202 5,297 5,397

Rhode Island 5,403 5,539 5,724 5,894 6,206 6,157

South Carolina 3,687 3,825 3,974 4,207 4,410 4,516

South Dakota 3,156 3,290 3,629 3,712 3,767 3,987

Tennessee 3,412 3,591 3,656 3,757 3,812 3,864

Texas 4,094 4,221 4,324 4,695 4,734 4,636

Utah 2,667 2,760 2,870 2,878 2,961 3,107

Vermont 4,754 4,881 5,093 5,249 5,389 5,826

Virginia 4,405 2 4,494 2 4,612 2 4,857 5,068 5,139

Washington 4,086 2 4,268 2 4,163 2 4,341 2 4,411 4,587

West Virginia 4,298 4,299 4,433 4,478 4,440 4,712

Wisconsin 4,584 4,714 4,882 4,924 4,960 5,028

Wyoming 4,296 4,368 4,673 4,787 4,699 5,425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,352 1,425 1,388 1,419 1,407 1,404

 Guam 3,748 4,036 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3,895 4,262 3,812 3,539 3,439 3,023

 Puerto Rico 2,117 2,331 2,246 2,307 2,402 2,325

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,227 4,328 5,052 4,583 4,060 3,690

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-72

Table B-19.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-19.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.34 2,3 1.47 2,3 -0.66 2,3 0.21 2,3 -1.08 2,3 -0.08 2,3

Alabama 5.27 1.69 -1.39 5.64 16.15 -0.86

Alaska -9.24 1.85 -2.51 -0.56 -24.88 -1.29

Arizona -3.05 1.77 2 -0.83 2 -2.57 2 -1.24 2 1.89 2

Arkansas -0.69 16.63 2 0.42 2 0.42 2 11.60 2 2.56 2

California -1.95 -2.80 -5.66 -1.55 -11.77 -0.22

Colorado 0.08 -0.70 2 -0.85 2 -3.72 1.16 0.99

Connecticut 0.63 2 6.80 3 -2.74 3 1.18 3 -15.97 3 -2.08 3

Delaware -1.65 -0.92 3 1.13 3 2.01 2,3 -2.09 2 0.57

District of Columbia -2.17 -1.93 2 -3.74 2 1.78 2 -16.05 2 -5.53 2

Florida -0.29 -2.98 -3.58 1.52 2.97 -2.44

Georgia -0.49 1.71 2 0.31 2 0.60 8.76 2.23

Hawaii 2.52 8.17 2.57 -1.84 -2.92 -4.87

Idaho 4.18 4.61 -0.64 0.33 13.77 2.25

Illinois 4.85 0.46 3.86 -3.97 -6.10 -2.39

Indiana 2.93 2.82 1.14 0.83 6.32 -0.66

Iowa -0.60 4.20 -0.13 -0.83 11.92 2.05

Kansas -1.84 1.98 3.97 0.84 10.19 -0.14

Kentucky 8.22 8.40 2 -0.25 2 0.33 2 6.44 2 3.83 2

Louisiana 4.04 6.30 3 -1.52 3 -0.21 3 13.86 3 -2.13 3

Maine 2.78 3.06 -2.46 2 -0.07 2 3.63 -0.17

Maryland 0.47 -2.44 -1.91 -0.84 -2.47 -0.94

Massachusetts -4.38 -1.60 2 0.11 2 0.84 2 -13.29 2 0.52 2

Michigan 0.99 5.03 1.45 1.08 -3.67 0.76

Minnesota 0.11 1.43 -1.08 -1.25 2.49 0.06

Mississippi -3.60 1.38 -2.42 4.53 18.84 1.48

Missouri -0.62 -0.36 -2.73 3.31 6.29 1.82

Montana 1.42 6.78 -1.80 # 7.17 -0.46

Nebraska -2.65 1.83 0.83 2.99 11.82 0.98

Nevada 3.41 3 4.97 3 -0.88 -2.82 1.05 0.19

New Hampshire 2.72 -0.12 -1.17 -1.21 -5.49 -0.21

New Jersey 1.58 4.96 0.99 2 1.64 2 -15.57 2 -0.49

New Mexico 4.08 2 3.48 2 -3.64 2 0.57 2 10.15 2.30

New York 0.49 -0.94 -0.29 0.72 -11.58 -2.26

North Carolina 0.41 0.34 3 -0.57 3 0.25 3 9.02 3 -3.28

North Dakota -5.37 6.09 0.49 -0.64 14.48 1.12

Ohio -1.16 6.23 0.04 1.18 0.67 -0.43

Oklahoma 4.83 7.35 3 1.46 2,3 5.42 2 7.38 -3.29

Oregon 1.64 0.22 2.77 -2.62 2.59 0.70

Pennsylvania 0.29 0.05 3.15 -1.06 -2.64 5.14

Rhode Island 1.63 -0.76 1.38 1.49 -9.50 -0.39

South Carolina -0.09 3.82 -1.13 0.05 8.78 0.07

South Dakota 1.86 5.37 1.30 -2.58 15.59 -3.63

Tennessee 0.85 -1.42 3.19 5.28 9.47 1.50

Texas -0.84 4.28 -3.31 1.41 10.61 1.01

Utah 1.76 3.32 0.45 2.15 6.12 3.33

Vermont 4.32 1.70 -1.43 -2.44 -1.63 -0.28

Virginia 0.62 -1.86 3 0.42 3 1.28 3 2.33 3 -0.95 3

Washington 1.38 4.22 2 3.29 2 -1.71 2 -6.38 2 1.20 2

West Virginia 7.56 4.89 2 4.49 2 -0.21 14.26 -0.98

Wisconsin 0.47 3.57 2.79 -0.34 2.38 0.35

Wyoming -1.92 -1.05 -1.20 -1.26 8.15 -1.59

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2.45 3.73 -13.76 -2.80 2.47 -2.73

 Guam 20.09 2.28 2.99 0.16 -10.97 -8.01

 Northern Marianas 38.52 11.65 -12.75 -6.65 3.09 -5.24

 Puerto Rico -0.35 12.55 2.18 5.71 8.95 3.99

 U.S. Virgin Islands -12.11 -3.12 -5.46 -2.36 -5.31 -0.89

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-73

Table B-19.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by

Table B-19.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 3.14 2,3 3.00 2,3 3.24 2 3.88 2 3.19 2 1.32 2

Alabama -6.21 1.77 9.79 0.72 -0.76 -0.44

Alaska 25.11 -1.59 -2.97 0.01 -0.36 3.88

Arizona -3.87 2 2.79 2 -7.11 2 3.36 2 8.60 2 2.47 2

Arkansas -11.06 2 -0.68 2 4.12 2 5.26 2 1.60 2 8.36

California 18.05 5.82 4.32 5.24 9.40 -0.58

Colorado 0.76 -1.20 2.74 2.49 3.65 1.96

Connecticut 14.72 2,3 1.01 2 1.76 2 2.50 2 0.76 2 -0.95

Delaware 4.59 1.98 2.68 5.46 3.91 3.37

District of Columbia 0.29 2 4.39 5.64 11.20 6.83 -3.51

Florida -3.83 1.21 2.67 2.92 4.12 -4.76

Georgia -1.59 3.81 6.17 3.63 3.30 3.01

Hawaii -2.32 1.82 9.72 -0.22 -4.46 15.97

Idaho -3.56 4.48 4.83 3.01 4.18 2.53

Illinois 9.24 3.20 4.66 3.47 2.57 1.01

Indiana -2.68 2.72 2.88 2.16 0.60 0.61

Iowa -8.83 2.90 1.85 1.74 0.58 5.76

Kansas -9.69 1.55 3.37 2.16 5.56 2.87

Kentucky -5.76 -2.33 6.36 1.57 1.64 3.18

Louisiana -5.53 2,3 7.05 2 5.16 2 0.66 2 -1.62 2 10.13

Maine 0.87 2.60 3.65 3.40 1.22 6.29

Maryland 2.62 1.96 3.19 3.58 4.86 3.92

Massachusetts 22.59 2 2.52 4.28 13.49 4.74 3.03

Michigan 2.20 1.49 2.85 4.79 -2.84 1.86

Minnesota 1.67 4.35 5.39 1.64 1.06 0.70

Mississippi -12.47 3.77 3.90 6.98 -1.35 2.20

Missouri -1.77 3.11 3.44 2.35 2.34 4.48

Montana -6.62 2.78 2.71 0.77 0.37 6.21

Nebraska -10.47 0.81 1.94 2.26 2.72 10.18 2

Nevada -2.55 3.25 2.68 4.55 0.86 -6.98

New Hampshire 6.25 2.05 2.04 3.61 1.49 4.24

New Jersey 16.03 1.76 -1.62 0.85 5.98 -0.43

New Mexico -5.66 4.21 7.80 2.56 2.12 10.18

New York 11.99 4.26 4.00 2.99 3.03 2.40

North Carolina -5.40 5.24 7.04 6.35 4.43 -2.20

North Dakota -13.52 3.12 6.09 -0.94 0.34 14.48

Ohio 2.33 2.25 3.44 3.11 2.03 5.04

Oklahoma -8.75 0.66 3.67 -0.96 7.45 2.13

Oregon -2.50 4.85 0.87 3.19 1.25 -0.10

Pennsylvania 4.62 0.37 2.43 1.32 1.82 1.89

Rhode Island 13.28 2.53 3.35 2.96 5.29 -0.78

South Carolina -4.84 3.77 3.89 5.87 4.82 2.39

South Dakota -12.28 4.26 10.30 2.28 1.50 5.83

Tennessee -3.72 5.24 1.79 2.76 1.48 1.35

Texas -2.06 3.10 2.46 8.58 0.82 -2.07

Utah 2.21 3.49 4.02 0.27 2.90 4.92

Vermont 0.06 2.67 4.34 3.06 2.68 8.10

Virginia -0.40 2,3 2.01 2 2.63 2 5.30 2 4.35 1.40

Washington 3.86 2 4.46 2 -2.47 2 4.28 2 1.61 2 4.00

West Virginia -7.30 0.03 3.11 1.02 -0.85 6.12

Wisconsin -2.33 2.84 3.56 0.87 0.72 1.37

Wyoming -7.67 1.68 6.97 2.44 -1.83 15.44

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.83 5.40 -2.60 2.19 -0.83 -0.22

 Guam -3.45 7.66 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 14.48 9.44 -10.56 -7.17 -2.84 -12.09

 Puerto Rico 4.64 10.08 -3.64 2.72 4.12 -3.21

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.48 2.40 16.72 -9.29 -11.40 -9.12

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-74

Table B-20.a. Adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $211,599,153 2 $216,090,544 2 $224,779,386 2,3 $229,466,410 2,3 $233,658,162 2,3 $233,927,840 2,3 $237,404,183 2,3

Alabama 2,500,376 2,610,026 2,639,362 2,700,771 2,848,981 3,300,386 3,395,985

Alaska 913,778 875,220 939,370 943,446 963,529 734,787 730,143

Arizona 2,613,606 2,704,696 2,827,981 2 2,879,823 2 2,922,473 2 3,027,903 2 3,105,733 2

Arkansas 1,536,778 1,538,719 1,783,380 2 1,808,427 2 1,841,332 2 2,100,188 2 2,161,985 2

California 25,005,970 25,025,600 25,954,126 25,750,101 25,833,817 22,773,652 23,254,403

Colorado 2,804,385 2,882,298 2,950,805 2 3,030,186 2,977,892 3,093,530 3,187,668

Connecticut 3,975,556 2 3,843,392 4,033,686 3 3,968,957 3 4,086,813 3 3,498,722 3 3,485,548 3

Delaware 583,471 583,810 606,372 3 621,236 3 646,646 2 645,740 648,089

District of Columbia 759,438 691,783 716,108 2 714,150 2 729,919 2 601,012 2 590,425 2

Florida 9,284,105 9,700,844 9,949,959 9,894,102 10,356,423 11,014,461 11,105,302

Georgia 5,108,566 5,276,827 5,374,368 2 5,668,382 5,858,635 6,554,899 6,895,223

Hawaii 747,125 850,275 924,591 962,921 1,003,109 995,308 991,183

Idaho 704,141 756,729 815,585 838,915 884,070 1,016,831 1,048,784

Illinois 9,018,601 9,447,602 9,674,124 10,142,786 9,992,022 9,713,247 9,549,367

Indiana 4,586,937 4,759,986 4,949,018 5,070,117 5,190,581 5,523,803 5,645,872

Iowa 2,291,408 2,315,191 2,456,023 2,497,837 2,506,393 2,817,954 2,885,834

Kansas 2,061,445 2,066,149 2,150,130 2,270,232 2,300,432 2,551,359 2,565,057

Kentucky 2,453,070 2 2,696,610 2 2,970,186 2 3,037,730 2 3,029,729 2 3,281,891 2 3,422,277

Louisiana 3,107,932 3,169,189 3,458,060 3 3,352,752 3 3,368,066 3 3,794,001 3 3,739,795 3

Maine 1,145,953 1,113,383 1,186,301 1,236,862 2 1,188,090 2 1,228,145 1,228,041

Maryland 4,508,833 4,671,438 4,746,933 4,781,229 4,869,911 4,831,558 4,896,340

Massachusetts 4,828,426 4,714,614 4,803,116 2 4,908,633 2 4,996,574 2 4,688,487 2 4,772,071 2

Michigan 9,429,680 9,540,635 10,113,191 10,238,814 10,275,854 10,246,660 10,572,789

Minnesota 3,882,335 3,979,663 4,159,881 4,228,041 4,283,940 4,463,651 4,546,431

Mississippi 1,641,861 1,591,681 1,622,806 1,589,850 1,691,469 2,088,569 2,111,377

Missouri 3,555,449 3,593,551 3,731,822 3,689,418 3,854,799 4,159,053 4,289,325

Montana 688,770 703,825 771,017 784,189 803,131 869,270 870,803

Nebraska 1,316,739 1,316,087 2 1,384,618 1,412,449 1,458,439 1,657,100 1,673,133

Nevada 852,575 966,502 1,070,460 1,112,100 1,146,124 1,235,195 1,309,868

New Hampshire 849,402 884,717 920,022 939,746 2 948,823 2 899,061 2 927,028 2

New Jersey 8,371,682 8,676,360 9,097,652 2 10,203,617 2 10,381,956 2 8,778,694 8,865,122

New Mexico 1,099,358 2 1,166,426 1,245,866 2 1,245,331 2 1,283,672 1,439,663 1,473,116

New York 20,876,892 21,527,822 21,693,826 22,255,534 22,945,790 20,421,133 20,295,364

North Carolina 4,985,770 5,026,015 5,091,198 3 5,200,199 3 5,301,008 3 5,880,991 5,811,391

North Dakota 484,250 461,085 492,334 497,929 496,819 569,677 574,780

Ohio 8,932,983 8,963,310 9,633,541 9,618,251 9,820,702 9,890,986 9,936,824

Oklahoma 2,173,713 2,248,352 2,446,916 3 2,537,987 2 2,691,876 2,879,036 2,825,302

Oregon 2,565,290 2,617,083 2,783,100 2,916,057 2,866,435 2,893,667 2,920,685

Pennsylvania 10,471,279 10,629,670 10,537,568 10,995,840 10,944,867 10,582,191 11,241,561

Rhode Island 908,099 916,254 942,586 990,443 1,023,449 935,138 934,749

South Carolina 2,594,154 2,659,406 2,803,446 2,851,606 2,883,961 3,153,083 3,136,384

South Dakota 464,932 481,981 522,656 542,509 563,002 654,903 636,273

Tennessee 3,027,001 2 3,033,578 3,044,275 3,205,870 3,404,506 3,785,158 3,897,706

Texas 14,099,488 14,348,610 15,473,355 15,329,273 15,845,669 17,664,287 17,989,484

Utah 1,273,798 1,333,582 1,434,280 1,458,599 1,517,213 1,627,598 1,681,129

Vermont 565,462 590,559 611,698 618,118 630,784 624,505 620,411

Virginia 5,436,870 5,548,060 5,520,184 3 5,597,188 3 5,714,103 3 5,945,080 3 5,998,193 3

Washington 4,021,309 4,248,332 4,618,811 2 4,916,251 2 4,976,019 2 4,781,999 2 4,886,496 2

West Virginia 1,519,915 1,636,429 1,682,716 2 1,765,472 1,762,390 1,995,880 1,979,001

Wisconsin 4,402,480 4,543,138 4,836,253 5,077,527 5,180,858 5,408,182 5,497,177

Wyoming 567,714 563,450 583,727 568,606 565,064 609,564 597,153

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 20,852 22,088 24,627 22,223 22,336 22,890 23,102

 Guam 120,486 136,698 150,809 166,360 173,305 164,030 157,248

 Northern Marianas 20,206 30,432 37,204 36,843 35,088 38,670 39,304

 Puerto Rico 1,096,707 1,081,495 1,224,824 1,242,242 1,295,292 1,387,137 1,454,969

 U.S. Virgin Islands 143,285 129,986 132,390 128,192 124,424 119,957 117,163

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-75

Table B-20.a. Adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $249,088,261 2,3 $257,373,448 2,3 $267,295,815 2,3 $277,352,170 2,3 $287,278,693 2 $298,828,563 2

Alabama 3,136,201 3,245,680 3,417,302 3,598,284 3,595,098 3,580,930

Alaska 935,247 928,582 938,389 939,205 938,431 970,890

Arizona 3,205,458 2 3,346,421 2 3,290,248 2 3,400,283 2 3,855,922 2 4,313,395 2

Arkansas 1,932,782 2 1,940,029 2 1,994,528 2 2,083,087 2 2,104,987 2,255,355

California 27,967,986 29,980,932 30,802,893 33,011,501 35,970,101 37,748,033

Colorado 3,293,334 3,295,356 3,418,498 3,527,528 3,625,969 3,934,625

Connecticut 4,082,538 3 4,209,869 3 4,373,419 3 4,511,391 3 4,580,502 4,773,366

Delaware 698,483 718,543 735,502 758,160 793,038 855,155

District of Columbia 564,795 489,683 494,935 552,216 566,192 628,578

Florida 10,954,361 11,335,334 11,777,435 11,631,683 12,059,006 12,242,581

Georgia 6,956,331 7,354,243 7,934,029 8,210,459 8,712,975 9,261,628

Hawaii 984,146 1,012,275 1,031,425 1,026,068 956,967 1,066,347

Idaho 1,016,041 1,047,652 1,093,145 1,132,020 1,178,622 1,226,741

Illinois 10,554,159 10,968,789 11,730,454 12,092,218 12,618,719 13,130,770

Indiana 5,768,155 5,839,300 6,197,173 6,381,905 6,515,957 6,545,396

Iowa 2,637,266 2,709,332 2,744,052 2,803,904 2,839,344 2,947,897

Kansas 2,333,948 2,390,109 2,496,918 2,551,568 2,695,118 2,783,731

Kentucky 3,213,551 3,227,130 3,345,967 3,393,927 3,464,816 3,598,847

Louisiana 3,499,660 3 3,658,782 3 3,813,044 3 3,821,388 3 3,759,507 3,950,378

Maine 1,239,069 1,270,832 1,309,236 1,340,290 1,373,632 1,437,067

Maryland 5,116,308 5,299,454 5,471,453 5,618,881 5,855,864 6,165,782

Massachusetts 5,946,787 6,190,671 6,543,958 7,335,916 7,715,437 8,176,418

Michigan 11,156,093 11,137,045 11,512,357 12,196,735 11,974,539 12,331,150

Minnesota 4,628,080 4,814,834 5,055,962 5,189,480 5,266,147 5,321,914

Mississippi 1,838,192 1,915,033 1,976,791 2,127,249 2,114,087 2,128,203

Missouri 4,256,626 4,438,553 4,612,097 4,745,652 4,880,258 5,130,330

Montana 806,836 818,040 823,267 828,961 834,135 846,202

Nebraska 1,525,229 1,536,235 1,563,773 1,602,613 1,652,472 1,778,761

Nevada 1,360,027 1,474,976 1,595,773 1,669,651 1,696,859 1,804,461

New Hampshire 1,003,650 2 1,048,936 2 1,088,012 2 1,130,396 1,170,288 1,246,693

New Jersey 10,667,267 10,620,985 11,179,519 11,052,118 11,845,025 12,378,970

New Mexico 1,393,511 1,448,324 1,541,737 1,581,338 1,618,127 1,742,770

New York 23,065,740 23,651,239 24,559,187 24,995,107 26,033,827 26,854,386

North Carolina 5,614,968 5,999,824 6,472,370 6,864,880 7,001,442 7,193,343

North Dakota 502,605 515,996 529,674 526,561 529,177 560,730

Ohio 10,154,311 10,395,510 10,739,011 11,087,598 11,410,106 11,960,489

Oklahoma 2,669,693 2,697,277 2,781,982 2,733,424 2,922,272 2,987,485

Oregon 2,898,899 3,063,480 3,135,964 3,283,851 3,361,209 3,456,263

Pennsylvania 11,761,657 11,708,073 11,823,355 11,915,272 11,978,734 12,291,868

Rhode Island 1,068,503 1,113,729 1,147,914 1,206,474 1,224,583 1,266,021

South Carolina 3,008,875 3,140,971 3,298,166 3,503,386 3,717,591 3,907,307

South Dakota 552,395 573,261 586,208 603,019 617,974 635,615

Tennessee 3,763,012 3,862,665 4,043,853 4,137,039 4,168,501 4,352,278

Texas 17,946,091 18,727,770 19,482,310 21,162,180 21,441,558 22,293,882

Utah 1,738,570 1,799,729 1,872,490 1,894,881 1,947,626 2,018,083

Vermont 633,269 642,707 664,945 691,403 719,724 754,363

Virginia 6,065,701 3 6,325,091 3 6,599,796 3 6,998,912 7,272,530 7,471,563

Washington 5,165,049 2 5,432,468 2 5,379,852 2 5,520,902 2 5,612,620 5,748,629

West Virginia 1,788,659 1,815,378 1,852,602 1,880,088 1,876,422 1,907,787

Wisconsin 5,470,746 5,649,325 5,844,800 5,906,594 6,026,851 6,234,864

Wyoming 547,401 546,996 578,044 594,522 587,809 630,239

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 23,831 25,879 25,469 25,567 25,812 26,636

 Guam 153,341 159,568 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 45,162 50,501 45,869 41,945 41,429 40,215

 Puerto Rico 1,506,599 1,641,169 1,578,692 1,583,623 1,686,261 1,612,808

 U.S. Virgin Islands 115,880 120,319 134,424 120,201 108,575 89,063

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-76

Table B-20.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table B-20.b. year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.12 2,3 4.02 2,3 2.09 2,3 1.83 2,3 0.12 2,3 1.49 2,3

Alabama 4.39 1.12 2.33 5.49 15.84 2.90

Alaska -4.22 7.33 0.43 2.13 -23.74 -0.63

Arizona 3.49 4.56 2 1.83 2 1.48 2 3.61 2 2.57 2

Arkansas 0.13 15.90 2 1.40 2 1.82 2 14.06 2 2.94 2

California 0.08 3.71 -0.79 0.33 -11.85 2.11

Colorado 2.78 2.38 2 2.69 2 -1.73 3.88 3.04

Connecticut -3.32 2 4.95 3 -1.60 3 2.97 3 -14.39 3 -0.38 3

Delaware 0.06 3.86 3 2.45 3 4.09 2,3 -0.14 2 0.36

District of Columbia -8.91 3.52 2 -0.27 2 2.21 2 -17.66 2 -1.76 2

Florida 4.49 2.57 -0.56 4.67 6.35 0.82

Georgia 3.29 1.85 2 5.47 2 3.36 11.88 5.19

Hawaii 13.81 8.74 4.15 4.17 -0.78 -0.41

Idaho 7.47 7.78 2.86 5.38 15.02 3.14

Illinois 4.76 2.40 4.84 -1.49 -2.79 -1.69

Indiana 3.77 3.97 2.45 2.38 6.42 2.21

Iowa 1.04 6.08 1.70 0.34 12.43 2.41

Kansas 0.23 4.06 5.59 1.33 10.91 2 0.54

Kentucky 9.93 2 10.15 2 2.27 2 -0.26 2 8.32 3 4.28 2

Louisiana 1.97 9.11 3 -3.05 3 0.46 3 12.65 2 -1.43 3

Maine -2.84 6.55 4.26 2 -3.94 2 3.37 -0.01

Maryland 3.61 1.62 0.72 1.85 -0.79 1.34

Massachusetts -2.36 1.88 2 2.20 2 1.79 2 -6.17 2 1.78 2

Michigan 1.18 6.00 1.24 0.36 -0.28 3.18

Minnesota 2.51 4.53 1.64 1.32 4.20 1.85

Mississippi -3.06 1.96 -2.03 6.39 23.48 1.09

Missouri 1.07 3.85 -1.14 4.48 7.89 3.13

Montana 2.19 9.55 1.71 2.42 8.24 0.18

Nebraska -0.05 2 5.21 2 2.01 3.26 13.62 0.97

Nevada 13.36 10.76 3.89 3.06 7.77 6.05

New Hampshire 4.16 3.99 2.14 2 0.97 2 -5.24 2 3.11 2

New Jersey 3.64 4.86 2 12.16 2 1.75 2 -15.44 2 0.98

New Mexico 6.10 2 6.81 2 -0.04 2 3.08 2 12.15 2.32

New York 3.12 0.77 2.59 3.10 -11.00 -0.62

North Carolina 0.81 1.30 3 2.14 3 1.94 3 10.94 3 -1.18

North Dakota -4.78 6.78 1.14 -0.22 14.66 0.90

Ohio 0.34 7.48 -0.16 2.10 0.72 0.46

Oklahoma 3.43 8.83 3 3.72 2,3 6.06 2 6.95 -1.87

Oregon 2.02 6.34 4.78 -1.70 0.95 0.93

Pennsylvania 1.51 -0.87 4.35 -0.46 -3.31 6.23

Rhode Island 0.90 2.87 5.08 3.33 -8.63 -0.04

South Carolina 2.52 5.42 1.72 1.13 9.33 -0.53

South Dakota 3.67 8.44 3.80 3.78 16.32 -2.84

Tennessee 0.22 2 0.35 5.31 6.20 11.18 2.97

Texas 1.77 7.84 -0.93 3.37 11.48 1.84

Utah 4.69 7.55 1.70 4.02 7.28 3.29

Vermont 4.44 3.58 1.05 2.05 -1.00 -0.66

Virginia 2.05 -0.50 3 1.39 3 2.09 3 4.04 3 0.89 3

Washington 5.65 8.72 2 6.44 2 1.22 2 -3.90 2 2.19 2

West Virginia 7.67 2.83 2 4.92 2 -0.17 13.25 -0.85

Wisconsin 3.19 6.45 4.99 2.04 4.39 1.65

Wyoming -0.75 3.60 -2.59 -0.62 7.88 -2.04

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5.93 11.49 -9.76 0.51 2.48 0.92

 Guam 13.46 10.32 10.31 4.17 -5.35 -4.13

 Northern Marianas 50.61 22.25 -0.97 -4.76 10.21 1.64

 Puerto Rico -1.39 13.25 1.42 4.27 7.09 4.89

 U.S. Virgin Islands -9.28 1.85 -3.17 -2.94 -3.59 -2.33

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-77

Table B-20.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table B-20.b. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 4.92 2,3 3.33 2,3 3.86 2,3 3.76 2,3 3.58 2,3 4.02 2

Alabama -7.65 3.49 5.29 5.30 -0.09 -0.39

Alaska 28.09 -0.71 1.06 0.09 -0.08 3.46

Arizona 3.21 2 4.40 2 -1.68 2 3.34 2 13.40 2 11.86 2

Arkansas -10.60 2 0.37 2 2.81 2 4.44 2 1.05 2 7.14

California 20.27 7.20 2.74 7.17 8.96 4.94

Colorado 3.31 0.06 3.74 3.19 2.79 8.51

Connecticut 17.13 3 3.12 3 3.88 3 3.15 3 1.53 3 4.21

Delaware 7.78 2.87 2.36 3.08 4.60 7.83

District of Columbia -4.34 2 -13.30 1.07 11.57 2.53 11.02

Florida -1.36 3.48 3.90 -1.24 3.67 1.52

Georgia 0.89 5.72 7.88 3.48 6.12 6.30

Hawaii -0.71 2.86 1.89 -0.52 -6.73 11.43

Idaho -3.12 3.11 4.34 3.56 4.12 4.08

Illinois 10.52 3.93 6.94 3.08 4.35 4.06

Indiana 2.17 1.23 6.13 2.98 2.10 0.45

Iowa -8.61 2.73 1.28 2.18 1.26 3.82

Kansas -9.01 2.41 4.47 2.19 5.63 3.29

Kentucky -6.10 0.42 3.68 1.43 2.09 3.87

Louisiana -6.42 3 4.55 3 4.22 3 0.22 3 -1.62 3 5.08

Maine 0.90 2.56 3.02 2.37 2.49 4.62

Maryland 4.49 3.58 3.25 2.69 4.22 5.29

Massachusetts 24.62 2 4.10 5.71 12.10 5.17 5.97

Michigan 5.52 -0.17 3.37 5.94 -1.82 2.98

Minnesota 1.80 4.04 5.01 2.64 1.48 1.06

Mississippi -12.94 4.18 3.22 7.61 -0.62 0.67

Missouri -0.76 4.27 3.91 2.90 2.84 5.12

Montana -7.35 1.39 0.64 0.69 0.62 1.45

Nebraska -8.84 0.72 1.79 2.48 3.11 7.64

Nevada 3.83 8.45 8.19 4.63 1.63 6.34

New Hampshire 8.27 2 4.51 2 3.73 2 3.90 2 3.53 6.53

New Jersey 20.33 -0.43 5.26 -1.14 7.17 4.51

New Mexico -5.40 3.93 6.45 2.57 2.33 7.70

New York 13.65 2.54 3.84 1.77 4.16 3.15

North Carolina -3.38 6.85 7.88 6.06 1.99 2.74

North Dakota -12.56 2.66 2.65 -0.59 0.50 5.96

Ohio 2.19 2.38 3.30 3.25 2.91 4.82

Oklahoma -5.51 1.03 3.14 -1.75 6.91 2.23

Oregon -0.75 5.68 2.37 4.72 2.36 2.83

Pennsylvania 4.63 -0.46 0.98 0.78 0.53 2.61

Rhode Island 14.31 4.23 3.07 5.10 1.50 3.38

South Carolina -4.07 4.39 5.00 6.22 6.11 5.10

South Dakota -13.18 3.78 2.26 2.87 2.48 2.85

Tennessee -3.46 2.65 4.69 2.30 0.76 4.41

Texas -0.24 4.36 4.03 8.62 1.32 3.98

Utah 3.42 3.52 4.04 1.20 2.78 3.62

Vermont 2.07 1.49 3.46 3.98 4.10 4.81

Virginia 1.13 3 4.28 3 4.34 3 6.05 3 3.91 2.74

Washington 5.70 2 5.18 2 -0.97 2 2.62 2 1.66 2 2.42

West Virginia -9.62 1.49 2.05 1.48 -0.20 1.67

Wisconsin -0.48 3.26 3.46 1.06 2.04 3.45

Wyoming -8.33 -0.07 5.68 2.85 -1.13 7.22

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.16 8.60 -1.59 0.39 0.96 3.19

 Guam -2.48 4.06 ————

 Northern Marianas 14.91 11.82 -9.17 -8.55 -1.23 -2.93

 Puerto Rico 3.55 8.93 -3.81 0.31 6.48 -4.36

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.09 3.83 11.72 -10.58 -9.67 -17.97

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-78

Table B-20.c. Adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-20.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,219 2 $5,243 2 $5,346 2,3 $5,358 2,3 $5,376 2,3 $5,303 2,3 $5,294 2,3

Alabama 3,455 3,616 3,656 3,691 3,880 4,481 4,551

Alaska 8,362 7,684 7,915 7,702 7,650 5,783 5,721

Arizona 4,301 4,227 4,305 2 4,276 2 4,119 2 4,106 2 4,177 2

Arkansas 3,533 3,527 4,067 2 4,096 2 4,145 2 4,692 2 4,770 2

California 5,240 5,055 5,082 4,900 4,849 4,212 4,200

Colorado 4,983 5,020 4,976 2 4,946 4,764 4,830 4,857

Connecticut 8,613 2 8,193 8,385 3 8,125 3 8,235 3 6,903 3 6,730 3

Delaware 5,965 5,858 5,933 3 5,955 3 6,127 2 6,046 5,975

District of Columbia 9,341 8,573 8,883 2 8,824 2 9,047 2 7,471 2 7,399 2

Florida 5,187 5,211 5,150 4,993 5,075 5,217 5,103

Georgia 4,535 4,582 4,564 2 4,696 4,743 5,157 5,259

Hawaii 4,408 4,952 5,291 5,426 5,560 5,415 5,295

Idaho 3,276 3,427 3,614 3,621 3,734 4,229 4,314

Illinois 5,018 5,187 5,234 5,414 5,278 5,069 4,913

Indiana 4,807 4,987 5,171 5,278 5,375 5,700 5,777

Iowa 4,789 4,787 4,998 5,048 5,028 5,631 5,745

Kansas 4,784 4,728 4,828 5,028 5,027 5,536 5,540

Kentucky 3,890 2 4,237 2 4,598 2 4,637 2 4,624 2 4,990 2 5,187

Louisiana 3,969 4,038 4,355 3 4,202 3 4,207 3 4,755 3 4,690 3

Maine 5,361 5,175 5,482 5,714 2 5,475 2 5,777 5,750

Maryland 6,452 6,532 6,448 6,359 6,303 6,109 6,078

Massachusetts 5,848 5,651 5,676 2 5,708 2 5,693 2 5,246 2 5,215 2

Michigan 5,980 6,021 6,346 6,385 6,425 6,346 6,441

Minnesota 5,250 5,262 5,378 5,327 5,287 5,432 5,444

Mississippi 3,271 3,168 3,219 3,138 3,343 4,128 4,170

Missouri 4,401 4,401 4,427 4,293 4,449 4,734 4,820

Montana 4,553 4,601 4,949 4,901 4,927 5,289 5,260

Nebraska 4,860 4,802 2 4,953 5,001 5,116 5,772 5,775

Nevada 4,563 4,801 5,054 4,988 4,861 4,926 4,942

New Hampshire 4,947 5,120 5,194 5,185 2 5,119 2 4,749 2 4,774 2

New Jersey 7,780 7,963 8,198 2 9,025 2 9,018 2 7,476 7,404

New Mexico 3,713 2 3,864 4,036 2 3,945 2 3,983 4,399 4,469

New York 8,136 8,285 8,205 8,274 8,393 7,382 7,214

North Carolina 4,613 4,624 4,638 3 4,668 3 4,678 3 5,084 4,912

North Dakota 4,110 3,913 4,159 4,194 4,171 4,776 4,826

Ohio 5,063 5,061 5,401 5,358 5,434 5,452 5,412

Oklahoma 3,757 3,883 4,160 3 4,251 2 4,456 4,722 4,584

Oregon 5,430 5,540 5,582 5,716 5,549 5,544 5,533

Pennsylvania 6,326 6,373 6,225 6,402 6,275 5,996 6,289

Rhode Island 6,691 6,601 6,631 6,888 7,026 6,340 6,240

South Carolina 4,210 4,275 4,468 4,452 4,480 4,860 4,858

South Dakota 3,651 3,732 3,972 4,031 3,942 4,564 4,398

Tennessee 3,693 2 3,679 3,652 3,749 3,929 4,294 4,361

Texas 4,236 4,242 4,466 4,328 4,391 4,804 4,800

Utah 2,905 2,986 3,142 3,144 3,219 3,429 3,523

Vermont 5,966 6,167 6,297 6,272 6,139 5,974 5,877

Virginia 5,518 5,556 5,432 3 5,424 3 5,466 3 5,604 3 5,555 3

Washington 4,963 5,059 5,313 2 5,484 2 5,433 2 5,096 2 5,108 2

West Virginia 4,640 5,076 5,254 2 5,547 5,606 6,428 6,444

Wisconsin 5,623 5,696 5,936 6,122 6,138 6,284 6,317

Wyoming 5,842 5,736 5,719 5,668 5,600 6,077 5,980

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,701 1,772 1,843 1,588 1,542 1,585 1,585

 Guam 4,548 5,180 5,323 5,531 5,605 5,096 4,771

 Northern Marianas 3,312 4,719 5,243 4,556 4,285 4,588 4,462

 Puerto Rico 1,684 1,677 1,907 1,950 2,051 2,233 2,318

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,761 5,976 5,925 5,601 5,469 5,187 5,153

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-79

Table B-20.c. Adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-20.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $5,461 2,3 $5,580 2,3 $5,744 2,3 $5,960 3 $6,173 2 $6,272 2,3

Alabama 4,193 4,332 4,569 4,811 4,806 4,858

Alaska 7,199 7,028 6,932 6,938 6,932 7,226

Arizona 4,011 2 4,111 2 3,879 2 4,009 2 4,546 2 4,677 2

Arkansas 4,226 2 4,250 2 4,410 2 4,606 2 4,654 5,014

California 4,919 5,166 5,198 5,571 6,070 6,065

Colorado 4,890 4,796 4,890 5,046 5,186 5,302

Connecticut 7,745 3 7,867 3 8,029 3 8,282 3 8,409 8,371

Delaware 6,318 6,418 6,494 6,694 7,002 7,400

District of Columbia 7,181 6,350 6,885 7,682 7,876 8,337

Florida 4,886 4,941 5,038 4,976 5,159 4,896

Georgia 5,165 5,345 5,662 5,859 6,218 6,298

Hawaii 5,244 5,331 5,484 5,456 5,088 5,778

Idaho 4,143 4,287 4,467 4,626 4,816 4,976

Illinois 5,349 5,489 5,832 6,011 6,273 6,339

Indiana 5,869 5,917 6,266 6,453 6,588 6,571

Iowa 5,244 5,407 5,508 5,628 5,699 6,066

Kansas 5,005 5,100 5,286 5,402 5,706 5,920

Kentucky 4,898 4,821 5,103 5,176 5,284 5,500

Louisiana 4,412 3 4,710 3 4,960 3 4,971 3 4,891 5,402

Maine 5,801 5,978 6,203 6,351 6,509 6,990

Maryland 6,250 6,379 6,501 6,676 6,957 7,164

Massachusetts 6,368 6,523 6,800 7,623 8,018 8,402

Michigan 6,618 6,541 6,692 7,090 6,961 7,125

Minnesota 5,463 5,640 5,903 6,059 6,149 6,251

Mississippi 3,647 3,794 3,935 4,234 4,208 4,312

Missouri 4,727 4,874 5,049 5,195 5,342 5,639

Montana 4,901 5,039 5,146 5,181 5,214 5,569

Nebraska 5,224 5,249 5,371 5,505 5,676 6,239

Nevada 4,821 4,973 5,130 5,368 5,455 5,057

New Hampshire 5,061 2 5,202 2 5,315 2 5,522 5,717 6,027

New Jersey 8,688 8,495 8,810 8,709 9,334 9,227

New Mexico 4,189 4,367 4,690 4,810 4,922 5,442

New York 8,113 8,264 8,536 8,687 9,048 9,350

North Carolina 4,640 4,854 5,158 5,471 5,580 5,469

North Dakota 4,184 4,352 4,609 4,582 4,604 5,288

Ohio 5,505 5,628 5,830 6,019 6,194 6,532

Oklahoma 4,301 4,325 4,426 4,349 4,650 4,802

Oregon 5,390 5,659 5,777 6,050 6,192 6,267

Pennsylvania 6,519 6,450 6,509 6,560 6,595 6,748

Rhode Island 7,061 7,264 7,416 7,795 7,912 8,010

South Carolina 4,609 4,764 4,963 5,271 5,594 5,778

South Dakota 3,854 4,024 4,424 4,551 4,664 4,984

Tennessee 4,159 4,325 4,466 4,569 4,604 4,706

Texas 4,687 4,812 4,938 5,364 5,435 5,355

Utah 3,608 3,726 3,891 3,938 4,048 4,164

Vermont 5,955 6,064 6,326 6,577 6,847 7,456

Virginia 5,534 3 5,694 3 5,872 3 6,227 6,470 6,424

Washington 5,300 2 5,481 2 5,390 2 5,532 2 5,624 5,696

West Virginia 5,883 6,023 6,227 6,319 6,307 6,744

Wisconsin 6,222 6,407 6,645 6,716 6,852 7,090

Wyoming 5,526 5,632 6,069 6,242 6,172 7,151

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,614 1,701 1,657 1,693 1,679 1,676

 Guam 4,592 4,918 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,995 5,462 4,829 4,496 4,362 3,838

 Puerto Rico 2,434 2,659 2,572 2,626 2,747 2,669

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,177 5,435 6,408 5,834 5,176 4,742

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-80

Table B-20.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-20.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.45 2,3 1.97 2,3 0.23 2,3 0.32 2,3 -1.35 2,3 -0.16 2,3

Alabama 4.67 1.10 0.98 5.11 15.49 1.57

Alaska -8.11 3.01 -2.69 -0.68 -24.41 -1.07

Arizona -1.73 1.83 2 -0.66 2 -3.67 2 -0.32 2 1.72 2

Arkansas -0.18 15.31 2 0.72 2 1.18 2 13.22 2 1.65 2

California -3.53 0.53 -3.57 -1.04 -13.15 -0.27

Colorado 0.73 -0.87 2 -0.60 2 -3.68 1.38 0.57

Connecticut -4.88 2 2.35 3 -3.10 3 1.35 3 -16.17 3 -2.51 3

Delaware -1.80 1.29 3 0.36 3 2.88 2,3 -1.32 2 -1.16

District of Columbia -8.22 3.61 2 -0.67 2 2.54 2 -17.43 2 -0.96 2

Florida 0.47 -1.18 -3.03 1.63 2.81 -2.19

Georgia 1.04 -0.39 2 2.88 2 1.00 8.75 1.97

Hawaii 12.34 6.85 2.56 2.46 -2.61 -2.22

Idaho 4.59 5.47 0.20 3.11 13.26 2.02

Illinois 3.37 0.92 3.42 -2.50 -3.96 -3.08

Indiana 3.73 3.70 2.06 1.85 6.05 1.35

Iowa -0.04 4.42 0.99 -0.40 12.00 2.02

Kansas -1.19 2.11 4.15 -0.02 10.13 2 0.07

Kentucky 8.94 2 8.50 2 0.87 2 -0.30 2 7.93 3 3.93 2

Louisiana 1.75 7.83 3 -3.51 3 0.13 3 13.02 2 -1.36 3

Maine -3.46 5.93 4.24 2 -4.18 2 5.51 -0.46

Maryland 1.23 -1.29 -1.37 -0.89 -3.08 -0.50

Massachusetts -3.38 0.45 2 0.56 2 -0.27 2 -7.85 2 -0.58 2

Michigan 0.69 5.39 0.61 0.63 -1.24 1.51

Minnesota 0.23 2.20 -0.94 -0.74 2.74 0.21

Mississippi -3.13 1.61 -2.52 6.55 23.46 1.03

Missouri 0 0.59 -3.02 3.64 6.40 1.82

Montana 1.04 7.57 -0.98 0.53 7.36 -0.55

Nebraska -1.20 2 3.15 2 0.98 2.28 12.83 0.05

Nevada 5.21 5.27 -1.31 -2.55 1.35 0.33

New Hampshire 3.50 1.44 -0.17 2 -1.27 2 -7.23 2 0.53 2

New Jersey 2.34 2.95 2 10.10 2 -0.09 2 -17.09 2 -0.97

New Mexico 4.05 2 4.46 2 -2.26 2 0.96 2 10.45 1.58

New York 1.83 -0.97 0.85 1.44 -12.04 -2.28

North Carolina 0.24 0.31 3 0.63 3 0.22 3 8.68 3 -3.38

North Dakota -4.79 6.28 0.83 -0.55 14.51 1.06

Ohio -0.04 6.71 -0.79 1.42 0.33 -0.73

Oklahoma 3.34 7.13 3 2.19 2,3 4.84 2 5.96 -2.93

Oregon 2.02 0.75 2.41 -2.94 -0.08 -0.21

Pennsylvania 0.75 -2.33 2.84 -1.97 -4.46 4.89

Rhode Island -1.34 0.46 3.87 2.00 -9.75 -1.58

South Carolina 1.54 4.52 -0.35 0.63 8.48 -0.05

South Dakota 2.19 6.45 1.49 -2.22 15.79 -3.65

Tennessee -0.38 2 -0.74 2.65 4.81 9.31 1.55

Texas 0.13 5.30 -3.10 1.46 9.39 -0.09

Utah 2.80 5.25 0.06 2.36 6.53 2.76

Vermont 3.37 2.11 -0.41 -2.12 -2.68 -1.63

Virginia 0.69 -2.23 3 -0.15 3 0.77 3 2.54 3 -0.89 3

Washington 1.94 5.02 2 3.22 2 -0.94 2 -6.19 2 0.23 2

West Virginia 9.39 3.52 2 5.56 2 1.07 14.66 0.25

Wisconsin 1.29 4.22 3.12 0.27 2.38 0.52

Wyoming -1.82 -0.31 -0.88 -1.20 8.50 -1.59

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4.19 3.97 -13.82 -2.89 2.76 0.02

 Guam 13.89 2.76 3.92 1.33 -9.07 -6.39

 Northern Marianas 42.49 11.11 -13.10 -5.95 7.06 -2.75

 Puerto Rico -0.39 13.67 2.28 5.19 8.87 3.80

 U.S. Virgin Islands -11.60 -0.87 -5.46 -2.36 -5.15 -0.66

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-81

Table B-20.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education,

Table B-20.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 3.15 2,3 2.17 2,3 2.94 2,3 3.76 2,3 3.58 2,3 1.60 2

Alabama -7.87 3.31 5.46 5.30 -0.09 1.06

Alaska 25.82 -2.37 -1.37 0.09 -0.08 4.24

Arizona -3.98 2 2.49 2 -5.64 2 3.34 2 13.40 2 2.90 2

Arkansas -11.40 2 0.56 2 3.77 2 4.44 2 1.05 2 7.73

California 17.10 5.02 0.62 7.17 8.96 -0.08

Colorado 0.68 -1.94 1.96 3.19 2.79 2.22

Connecticut 15.08 3 1.57 3 2.07 3 3.15 3 1.53 3 -0.46

Delaware 5.74 1.58 1.18 3.08 4.60 5.69

District of Columbia -2.94 2 -11.57 8.41 11.57 2.53 5.86

Florida -4.26 1.14 1.96 -1.24 3.67 -5.09

Georgia -1.78 3.48 5.94 3.48 6.12 1.28

Hawaii -0.96 1.65 2.88 -0.52 -6.73 13.56

Idaho -3.97 3.47 4.21 3.56 4.12 3.32

Illinois 8.87 2.62 6.24 3.08 4.35 1.05

Indiana 1.58 0.83 5.90 2.98 2.10 -0.27

Iowa -8.72 3.12 1.86 2.18 1.26 6.45

Kansas -9.65 1.88 3.66 2.19 5.63 3.76

Kentucky -5.56 -1.56 5.84 1.43 2.09 4.08

Louisiana -5.94 3 6.77 3 5.31 3 0.22 3 -1.62 3 10.45

Maine 0.89 3.05 3.77 2.37 2.49 7.40

Maryland 2.83 2.06 1.91 2.69 4.22 2.97

Massachusetts 22.10 2 2.44 4.24 12.10 5.17 4.80

Michigan 2.75 -1.17 2.31 5.94 -1.82 2.36

Minnesota 0.35 3.25 4.66 2.64 1.48 1.66

Mississippi -12.54 4.01 3.72 7.61 -0.62 2.48

Missouri -1.93 3.12 3.58 2.90 2.84 5.55

Montana -6.83 2.82 2.12 0.69 0.62 6.82

Nebraska -9.53 0.48 2.33 2.48 3.11 9.92

Nevada -2.46 3.15 3.17 4.63 1.63 -7.29

New Hampshire 6.01 2 2.79 2 2.16 2 3.90 2 3.53 5.43

New Jersey 17.34 -2.22 3.71 -1.14 7.17 -1.15

New Mexico -6.25 4.23 7.40 2.57 2.33 10.56

New York 12.46 1.87 3.29 1.77 4.16 3.33

North Carolina -5.54 4.61 6.27 6.06 1.99 -1.99

North Dakota -13.30 4.01 5.91 -0.59 0.50 14.84

Ohio 1.71 2.24 3.58 3.25 2.91 5.46

Oklahoma -6.16 0.55 2.35 -1.75 6.91 3.28

Oregon -2.58 5.00 2.09 4.72 2.36 1.21

Pennsylvania 3.66 -1.05 0.91 0.78 0.53 2.32

Rhode Island 13.16 2.88 2.09 5.10 1.50 1.25

South Carolina -5.13 3.37 4.16 6.22 6.11 3.30

South Dakota -12.36 4.42 9.94 2.87 2.48 6.85

Tennessee -4.63 4.00 3.26 2.30 0.76 2.21

Texas -2.35 2.67 2.62 8.62 1.32 -1.47

Utah 2.41 3.27 4.43 1.20 2.78 2.87

Vermont 1.33 1.83 4.31 3.98 4.10 8.90

Virginia -0.37 3 2.89 3 3.12 3 6.05 3 3.91 -0.71

Washington 3.76 2 3.40 2 -1.65 2 2.62 2 1.66 2 1.29

West Virginia -8.71 2.38 3.38 1.48 -0.20 6.94

Wisconsin -1.51 2.97 3.72 1.06 2.04 3.47

Wyoming -7.59 1.93 7.76 2.85 -1.13 15.87

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.83 5.40 -2.60 2.19 -0.83 -0.22

 Guam -3.75 7.10 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 11.96 9.34 -11.58 -6.91 -2.98 -12.02

 Puerto Rico 5.01 9.23 -3.29 2.12 4.60 -2.82

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.46 5.00 17.90 -8.97 -11.27 -8.38

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-82

Table B-21.a. Adjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $118,376,886 2 $120,741,683 2 $122,507,230 2 $123,881,965 2 $126,143,273 2 $127,072,872 2 $129,203,045 2

Alabama 1,513,236 1,573,836 1,529,521 1,526,439 1,619,778 1,884,858 1,890,391

Alaska 438,954 416,723 436,241 442,073 451,383 379,777 2 380,727 2

Arizona 1,564,567 1,602,355 1,632,399 1,660,614 1,711,647 1,760,569 1,814,428

Arkansas 891,245 889,754 1,004,837 1,040,108 1,051,161 1,160,635 1,220,141

California 13,044,156 13,309,290 13,176,731 12,894,614 12,839,908 11,512,850 11,727,281

Colorado 1,623,728 1,668,798 1,678,120 1,733,363 1,710,528 1,781,063 1,831,015

Connecticut 2,073,928 2 2,128,769 2,346,219 2,309,859 2,375,860 2,027,029 2,025,138

Delaware 324,599 2 324,766 2 323,044 332,811 340,518 338,626 346,054

District of Columbia 315,016 318,110 315,065 307,394 306,427 259,672 244,599

Florida 4,638,154 4,825,347 4,736,030 4,688,047 4,894,588 5,209,751 5,249,714

Georgia 2,891,591 2,927,860 2,951,995 3,049,540 3,134,012 3,500,670 3,709,674

Hawaii 479,042 495,552 520,146 543,303 540,102 534,554 517,537

Idaho 405,319 435,352 451,643 461,087 474,124 545,206 560,841

Illinois 5,233,513 5,387,339 5,590,124 5,764,084 5,724,910 5,411,030 5,414,903

Indiana 2,651,742 2,731,404 2,739,040 2,781,463 2,814,278 3,009,257 3,009,974

Iowa 1,307,257 1,312,143 1,352,870 1,366,726 1,359,048 1,531,773 1,559,061

Kansas 1,223,185 1,204,878 1,219,236 1,282,288 1,303,366 1,443,582 1,452,852

Kentucky 1,478,913 1,613,675 1,727,499 1,722,788 1,739,282 1,853,619 1,915,679

Louisiana 1,697,570 1,765,376 1,808,103 1,785,902 1,778,419 2,010,684 1,963,865

Maine 649,032 670,958 676,221 669,791 670,346 677,283 679,528

Maryland 2,347,480 2,432,857 2,398,370 2,408,251 2,428,561 2 2,428,749 2,447,794

Massachusetts 2,999,023 2,918,022 2,848,782 2,935,480 3,000,288 2,672,926 2,743,276

Michigan 4,639,872 4,702,259 4,884,543 5,002,626 5,044,511 4,958,674 5,090,603

Minnesota 2,316,194 2,373,126 2,399,331 2,454,043 2,477,621 2,563,042 2,616,445

Mississippi 1,053,043 1,009,256 985,116 961,344 1,000,693 1,189,800 1,202,614

Missouri 2,155,746 2,152,587 2,166,236 2,157,734 2,243,248 2,415,954 2,504,001

Montana 404,420 408,359 439,516 439,803 450,297 485,526 486,899

Nebraska 805,367 790,919 2 794,075 2 815,472 2 853,743 2 962,154 2 980,257 2

Nevada 462,789 513,748 555,464 578,936 599,449 646,011 682,788

New Hampshire 532,555 552,771 554,938 562,977 570,321 553,981 569,968

New Jersey 4,828,634 4,972,574 5,341,659 5,401,104 5,517,539 4,764,458 4,863,080

New Mexico 629,270 667,050 683,166 675,092 694,914 775,315 788,485

New York 12,446,011 12,745,801 12,717,341 12,918,455 13,278,155 11,957,189 11,877,164

North Carolina 2,889,102 2,918,133 2,833,389 2,852,452 2,904,312 3,245,562 3,220,688

North Dakota 289,008 274,074 282,885 286,656 286,184 328,277 329,957

Ohio 4,664,880 4,653,380 4,928,174 4,974,371 5,082,373 5,139,803 5,190,858

Oklahoma 1,271,473 1,331,891 1,355,526 1,392,629 1,462,413 1,634,149 1,596,491

Oregon 1,235,770 1,259,919 1,317,867 1,394,191 1,381,460 1,438,033 1,468,856

Pennsylvania 5,470,339 5,543,060 5,452,576 5,744,070 5,792,847 5,734,388 6,190,484

Rhode Island 507,861 530,114 533,483 548,099 562,149 519,311 527,570

South Carolina 1,510,310 1,517,965 1,500,951 1,519,404 1,524,614 1,669,677 1,701,629

South Dakota 280,034 287,573 298,414 308,376 320,018 371,612 359,718

Tennessee 1,820,205 1,804,189 1,765,410 1,832,195 1,993,031 2,218,440 2,272,668

Texas 8,775,719 8,834,467 9,144,066 8,820,813 9,130,971 10,513,294 10,780,613

Utah 721,739 750,463 765,055 780,149 807,628 860,996 889,303

Vermont 330,614 346,622 353,645 353,218 360,610 361,182 362,936

Virginia 2,893,075 2,958,754 2,862,252 2,940,777 3,031,241 3,171,860 3,195,086

Washington 2,100,847 2,231,309 2,350,267 2,507,897 2,519,041 2,418,746 2,490,847

West Virginia 785,697 837,836 832,840 891,959 882,240 995,583 979,435

Wisconsin 2,461,058 2,518,917 2,631,204 2,760,801 2,803,286 2,923,126 2,962,578

Wyoming 304,001 301,407 315,608 300,299 299,828 322,567 316,555

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9,937 11,285 11,296 10,819 10,495 10,359 10,312

 Guam 44,601 66,552 66,285 73,035 88,606 76,163 76,100

 Northern Marianas 16,867 21,203 25,059 24,723 23,397 25,280 25,487

 Puerto Rico 910,456 899,193 922,866 930,091 973,111 1,051,710 1,109,916

 U.S. Virgin Islands 79,361 73,883 71,350 68,949 67,199 64,675 63,028

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-83

Table B-21.a. Adjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $135,871,625 2 $141,380,595 2 $146,844,638 2 $152,702,328 2 $157,246,953 2 $162,479,110 2

Alabama 1,758,326 1,783,953 1,977,925 1,979,170 1,954,287 1,906,961

Alaska 484,203 2 482,192 2 474,898 2 474,516 2 475,920 503,771

Arizona 1,871,603 1,963,697 1,847,246 1,881,371 2,014,189 2 2,237,599 2

Arkansas 1,094,631 1,125,648 1,178,727 1,141,881 1,170,307 1,248,407

California 14,395,570 15,608,839 16,600,212 17,919,190 19,370,788 20,161,156

Colorado 1,891,835 1,857,645 1,935,208 1,974,404 2,046,645 2,212,800

Connecticut 2,364,219 2,416,588 2,493,274 2,549,029 2,592,131 2,688,389

Delaware 369,072 381,876 398,060 421,292 436,788 461,208

District of Columbia 248,416 262,403 260,449 272,284 289,538 278,597

Florida 5,226,540 5,426,921 5,646,096 5,805,250 6,037,506 6,185,610

Georgia 3,746,532 3,941,046 4,284,754 4,411,086 4,609,945 4,996,620

Hawaii 514,970 538,990 575,396 583,648 539,945 606,089

Idaho 542,291 563,452 589,040 604,145 625,996 647,036

Illinois 6,017,381 6,281,512 6,614,233 6,790,823 6,921,840 7,179,384

Indiana 2,942,429 3,032,528 3,118,343 3,166,987 3,177,571 3,185,211

Iowa 1,419,665 1,454,892 1,480,772 1,503,488 1,511,381 1,567,105

Kansas 1,315,646 1,336,334 1,393,840 1,416,465 1,521,925 1,542,165

Kentucky 1,781,781 1,772,636 1,846,933 1,865,712 1,897,742 1,944,855

Louisiana 1,849,813 1,946,099 2,029,566 2,049,320 2,012,404 2,134,350

Maine 684,903 699,480 719,506 741,714 750,517 773,644

Maryland 2,545,253 2,705,765 2,766,813 2,881,891 3,042,513 3,245,682

Massachusetts 3,446,993 3,636,881 3,836,348 4,389,832 4,573,175 4,560,139

Michigan 5,361,471 5,453,458 5,641,149 5,908,221 5,766,968 5,835,163

Minnesota 2,704,305 2,818,235 2,973,725 3,021,649 3,030,919 3,057,758

Mississippi 1,041,620 1,076,988 1,105,977 1,183,931 1,159,019 1,160,486

Missouri 2,489,551 2,589,151 2,689,355 2,754,566 2,798,888 2,906,364

Montana 451,208 456,452 461,495 465,172 463,839 466,792

Nebraska 882,526 2 895,353 2 907,077 2 926,026 2 950,048 2 1,011,425

Nevada 711,532 770,780 825,926 867,704 876,041 943,619

New Hampshire 618,209 643,243 663,513 682,504 688,529 720,425

New Jersey 5,858,687 5,995,383 5,895,603 5,879,959 6,270,195 6,561,117

New Mexico 749,131 769,560 815,053 825,871 839,590 900,683

New York 13,418,741 14,153,703 14,789,907 15,325,243 15,847,296 16,187,038

North Carolina 3,115,294 3,373,579 3,667,616 3,918,657 4,082,802 4,166,642

North Dakota 288,502 292,566 298,527 290,670 291,602 312,980

Ohio 5,358,405 5,428,069 5,608,066 5,743,096 5,819,932 6,040,867

Oklahoma 1,464,040 1,475,837 1,560,129 1,509,455 1,647,206 1,649,563

Oregon 1,454,711 1,533,910 1,548,570 1,576,667 1,588,097 1,607,688

Pennsylvania 6,540,367 6,584,086 6,720,401 6,751,083 6,869,067 6,989,250

Rhode Island 610,955 631,747 651,251 666,075 699,602 699,724

South Carolina 1,639,104 1,711,524 1,789,932 1,899,512 1,983,867 2,066,479

South Dakota 316,778 326,805 330,489 335,780 340,130 344,562

Tennessee 2,212,686 2,297,881 2,370,453 2,433,499 2,463,143 2,552,496

Texas 10,789,172 11,297,935 11,597,331 12,670,444 12,722,494 13,092,101

Utah 922,273 952,814 981,934 978,074 1,000,720 1,056,617

Vermont 367,936 375,702 388,033 397,847 406,209 418,565

Virginia 3,240,722 3,348,105 3,472,010 3,699,120 3,844,791 4,030,346

Washington 2,646,721 2,725,015 2,738,271 2,858,045 2,908,882 3,063,890

West Virginia 900,879 893,862 906,113 911,183 901,949 907,246

Wisconsin 2,915,623 3,002,760 3,080,877 3,092,237 3,112,914 3,143,174

Wyoming 288,405 286,716 298,215 306,542 299,160 319,269

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 10,467 11,653 11,479 11,498 11,722 14,048

 Guam 74,861 80,621 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 30,128 33,833 31,919 29,041 28,939 28,042

 Puerto Rico 1,162,846 1,275,700 1,217,618 1,230,211 1,307,446 1,244,372

 U.S. Virgin Islands 62,357 67,020 74,817 67,416 61,510 51,820

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-84

Table B-21.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-21.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.00 2 1.46 2 1.12 2 1.83 2 0.74 2 1.68 2

Alabama 4.00 -2.82 -0.20 6.11 16.37 0.29

Alaska -5.06 4.68 1.34 2.11 -15.86 2 0.25 2

Arizona 2.42 1.87 1.73 3.07 2.86 3.06

Arkansas -0.17 12.93 3.51 1.06 10.41 5.13

California 2.03 -1.00 -2.14 -0.42 -10.34 1.86

Colorado 2.78 0.56 3.29 -1.32 4.12 2.80

Connecticut 2.64 2 10.21 2 -1.55 2.86 -14.68 -0.09

Delaware 0.05 2 -0.53 2 3.02 2.32 -0.56 2.19

District of Columbia 0.98 -0.96 -2.43 -0.31 -15.26 -5.80

Florida 4.04 -1.85 -1.01 4.41 6.44 0.77

Georgia 1.25 0.82 3.30 2.77 11.70 5.97

Hawaii 3.45 4.96 4.45 -0.59 -1.03 -3.18

Idaho 7.41 3.74 2.09 2.83 14.99 2.87

Illinois 2.94 3.76 3.11 -0.68 -5.48 0.07

Indiana 3.00 0.28 1.55 1.18 6.93 0.02

Iowa 0.37 3.10 1.02 -0.56 12.71 1.78

Kansas -1.50 1.19 5.17 1.64 10.76 0.64

Kentucky 9.11 7.05 -0.27 0.96 6.57 3.35

Louisiana 3.99 2.42 -1.23 -0.42 13.06 -2.33

Maine 3.38 0.78 -0.95 0.08 1.03 0.33

Maryland 3.64 -1.42 0.41 0.84 2 0.01 2 0.78

Massachusetts -2.70 -2.37 3.04 2.21 -10.91 2.63

Michigan 1.34 3.88 2.42 0.84 -1.70 2.66

Minnesota 2.46 1.10 2.28 0.96 3.45 2.08

Mississippi -4.16 -2.39 -2.41 4.09 18.90 1.08

Missouri -0.15 0.63 -0.39 3.96 7.70 3.64

Montana 0.97 7.63 0.07 2.39 7.82 0.28

Nebraska -1.79 2 0.40 2 2.69 2 4.69 2 12.70 2 1.88 2

Nevada 11.01 8.12 4.23 3.54 7.77 5.69

New Hampshire 3.80 0.39 1.45 1.30 -2.87 2.89

New Jersey 2.98 7.42 1.11 2.16 -13.65 2.07

New Mexico 6.00 2.42 -1.18 2.94 11.57 1.70

New York 2.41 -0.22 1.58 2.78 -9.95 -0.67

North Carolina 1.00 -2.90 0.67 1.82 11.75 -0.77

North Dakota -5.17 3.21 1.33 -0.16 14.71 0.51

Ohio -0.25 5.91 0.94 2.17 1.13 0.99

Oklahoma 4.75 1.77 2.74 5.01 11.74 -2.30

Oregon 1.95 4.60 5.79 -0.91 4.10 2.14

Pennsylvania 1.33 -1.63 5.35 0.85 -1.01 7.95

Rhode Island 4.38 0.64 2.74 2.56 -7.62 1.59

South Carolina 0.51 -1.12 1.23 0.34 9.51 1.91

South Dakota 2.69 3.77 3.34 3.78 16.12 -3.20

Tennessee -0.88 -2.15 3.78 8.78 11.31 2.44

Texas 0.67 3.50 -3.54 3.52 15.14 2.54

Utah 3.98 1.94 1.97 3.52 6.61 3.29

Vermont 4.84 2.03 -0.12 2.09 0.16 0.49

Virginia 2.27 -3.26 2.74 3.08 4.64 0.73

Washington 6.21 5.33 6.71 0.44 -3.98 2.98

West Virginia 6.64 -0.60 7.10 -1.09 12.85 -1.62

Wisconsin 2.35 4.46 4.93 1.54 4.27 1.35

Wyoming -0.85 4.71 -4.85 -0.16 7.58 -1.86

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13.57 0.09 -4.22 -2.99 -1.30 -0.46

 Guam 49.22 -0.40 10.18 21.32 -14.04 -0.08

 Northern Marianas 25.71 18.19 -1.34 -5.36 8.05 0.82

 Puerto Rico -1.24 2.63 0.78 4.63 8.08 5.53

 U.S. Virgin Islands -6.90 -3.43 -3.36 -2.54 -3.76 -2.55

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-85

Table B-21.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-21.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 5.16 2 4.05 2 3.86 2 3.99 2 2.98 2 3.33 2

Alabama -6.99 1.46 10.87 0.06 -1.26 -2.42

Alaska 27.18 2 -0.42 2 -1.51 2 -0.08 2 0.30 2 5.85 2

Arizona 3.15 4.92 -5.93 1.85 7.06 11.09

Arkansas -10.29 2.83 4.72 -3.13 2.49 6.67

California 22.75 8.43 6.35 7.95 8.10 4.08

Colorado 3.32 -1.81 4.18 2.03 3.66 8.12

Connecticut 16.74 2.22 3.17 2.24 1.69 3.71

Delaware 6.65 3.47 4.24 5.84 3.68 5.59

District of Columbia 1.56 5.63 -0.74 4.54 6.34 -3.78

Florida -0.44 3.83 4.04 2.82 4.00 2.45

Georgia 0.99 5.19 8.72 2.95 4.51 8.39

Hawaii -0.50 4.66 6.75 1.43 -7.49 12.25

Idaho -3.31 3.90 4.54 2.56 3.62 3.36

Illinois 11.13 4.39 5.30 2.67 1.93 3.72

Indiana -2.24 3.06 2.83 1.56 0.33 0.24

Iowa -8.94 2.48 1.78 1.53 0.52 3.69

Kansas -9.44 1.57 4.30 1.62 7.45 1.33

Kentucky -6.99 -0.51 4.19 1.02 1.72 2.48

Louisiana -5.81 5.21 4.29 0.97 -1.80 6.06

Maine 0.79 2.13 2.86 3.09 1.19 3.08

Maryland 3.98 6.31 2.26 4.16 5.57 6.68

Massachusetts 25.65 5.51 5.48 14.43 4.18 -0.29

Michigan 5.32 1.72 3.44 4.73 -2.39 1.18

Minnesota 3.36 4.21 5.52 1.61 0.31 0.89

Mississippi -13.39 3.40 2.69 7.05 -2.10 0.13

Missouri -0.58 4.00 3.87 2.42 1.61 3.84

Montana -7.33 1.16 1.10 0.80 -0.29 0.64

Nebraska -9.97 2 1.45 2 1.31 2 2.09 2 2.59 2 6.46 2

Nevada 4.21 8.33 7.15 5.06 0.96 7.71

New Hampshire 8.46 4.05 3.15 2.86 0.88 4.63

New Jersey 20.47 2.33 -1.66 -0.27 6.64 4.64

New Mexico -4.99 2.73 5.91 1.33 1.66 7.28

New York 12.98 5.48 4.49 3.62 3.41 2.14

North Carolina -3.27 8.29 8.72 6.84 4.19 2.05

North Dakota -12.56 1.41 2.04 -2.63 0.32 7.33

Ohio 3.23 1.30 3.32 2.41 1.34 3.80

Oklahoma -8.30 0.81 5.71 -3.25 9.13 0.14

Oregon -0.96 5.44 0.96 1.81 0.72 1.23

Pennsylvania 5.65 0.67 2.07 0.46 1.75 1.75

Rhode Island 15.81 3.40 3.09 2.28 5.03 0.02

South Carolina -3.67 4.42 4.58 6.12 4.44 4.16

South Dakota -11.94 3.17 1.13 1.60 1.30 1.30

Tennessee -2.64 3.85 3.16 2.66 1.22 3.63

Texas 0.08 4.72 2.65 9.25 0.41 2.91

Utah 3.71 3.31 3.06 -0.39 2.32 5.59

Vermont 1.38 2.11 3.28 2.53 2.10 3.04

Virginia 1.43 3.31 3.70 6.54 3.94 4.83

Washington 6.26 2.96 0.49 4.37 1.78 5.33

West Virginia -8.02 -0.78 1.37 0.56 -1.01 0.59

Wisconsin -1.58 2.99 2.60 0.37 0.67 0.97

Wyoming -8.89 -0.59 4.01 2.79 -2.41 6.72

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.50 11.33 -1.49 0.17 1.95 19.84

 Guam -1.63 7.69 ————

 Northern Marianas 18.21 12.30 -5.66 -9.01 -0.35 -3.10

 Puerto Rico 4.77 9.71 -4.55 1.03 6.28 -4.82

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.06 7.48 11.63 -9.89 -8.76 -15.75

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-86

Table B-21.c. Adjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,920 2 $2,929 2 $2,914 2 $2,893 2 $2,902 2 $2,881 2 $2,881 2

Alabama 2,091 2,180 2,118 2,086 2,206 2,559 2,534

Alaska 4,017 3,659 3,676 3,609 3,584 2,989 2 2,983 2

Arizona 2,575 2,504 2,485 2,466 2,413 2,387 2,440

Arkansas 2,049 2,039 2,291 2,356 2,366 2,593 2,692

California 2,733 2,688 2,580 2,454 2,410 2,129 2,118

Colorado 2,885 2,906 2,830 2,829 2,737 2,781 2,790

Connecticut 4,493 2 4,538 4,877 4,729 4,787 3,999 3,910

Delaware 3,319 2 3,259 2 3,161 3,190 3,226 3,170 3,191

District of Columbia 3,875 3,942 3,908 3,798 3,798 3,228 3,065

Florida 2,591 2,592 2,451 2,366 2,398 2,468 2,412

Georgia 2,567 2,542 2,507 2,526 2,537 2,754 2,829

Hawaii 2,826 2,886 2,977 3,062 2,994 2,908 2,765

Idaho 1,886 1,971 2,001 1,990 2,002 2,267 2,307

Illinois 2,912 2,958 3,025 3,077 3,024 2,824 2,786

Indiana 2,779 2,862 2,862 2,895 2,914 3,105 3,080

Iowa 2,732 2,713 2,753 2,762 2,726 3,061 3,104

Kansas 2,839 2,757 2,737 2,840 2,848 3,133 3,138

Kentucky 2,345 2,536 2,674 2,630 2,654 2,819 2,903

Louisiana 2,168 2,250 2,277 2,238 2,221 2,520 2,463

Maine 3,036 3,119 3,125 3,094 3,089 3,186 3,182

Maryland 3,359 3,402 3,258 3,203 3,143 2 3,071 3,039

Massachusetts 3,633 3,498 3,367 3,414 3,418 2,991 2,998

Michigan 2,943 2,968 3,065 3,120 3,154 3,071 3,101

Minnesota 3,132 3,138 3,102 3,092 3,058 3,119 3,133

Mississippi 2,098 2,009 1,954 1,897 1,978 2,352 2,375

Missouri 2,668 2,636 2,570 2,511 2,589 2,750 2,814

Montana 2,674 2,669 2,821 2,749 2,762 2,954 2,941

Nebraska 2,973 2,886 2 2,841 2 2,888 2 2,995 2 3,351 2 3,383 2

Nevada 2,477 2,552 2,622 2,596 2,542 2,576 2,576

New Hampshire 3,102 3,199 3,133 3,106 3,077 2,926 2,935

New Jersey 4,488 4,563 4,813 4,777 4,792 4,058 4,061

New Mexico 2,126 2,210 2,213 2,139 2,156 2,369 2,392

New York 4,851 4,905 4,810 4,803 4,857 4,323 4,222

North Carolina 2,673 2,685 2,581 2,560 2,563 2,806 2,722

North Dakota 2,453 2,326 2,390 2,414 2,402 2,752 2,770

Ohio 2,644 2,627 2,763 2,771 2,812 2,833 2,827

Oklahoma 2,198 2,300 2,304 2,332 2,421 2,680 2,590

Oregon 2,616 2,667 2,643 2,733 2,674 2,755 2,782

Pennsylvania 3,305 3,324 3,221 3,344 3,321 3,249 3,463

Rhode Island 3,742 3,819 3,753 3,812 3,859 3,521 3,522

South Carolina 2,451 2,440 2,392 2,372 2,369 2,574 2,636

South Dakota 2,199 2,226 2,268 2,292 2,241 2,590 2,486

Tennessee 2,221 2,188 2,118 2,142 2,300 2,517 2,543

Texas 2,637 2,612 2,639 2,491 2,531 2,859 2,876

Utah 1,646 1,680 1,676 1,682 1,713 1,814 1,864

Vermont 3,488 3,620 3,641 3,584 3,509 3,455 3,438

Virginia 2,936 2,963 2,817 2,850 2,899 2,990 2,959

Washington 2,593 2,657 2,704 2,798 2,750 2,578 2,604

West Virginia 2,399 2,599 2,601 2,802 2,806 3,206 3,189

Wisconsin 3,143 3,158 3,230 3,329 3,321 3,397 3,405

Wyoming 3,128 3,069 3,092 2,994 2,972 3,216 3,170

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 811 906 845 773 725 717 707

 Guam 1,683 2,522 2,339 2,428 2,866 2,366 2,309

 Northern Marianas 2,765 3,288 3,531 3,057 2,858 2,999 2,893

 Puerto Rico 1,398 1,395 1,437 1,460 1,541 1,693 1,768

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,745 3,397 3,193 3,013 2,954 2,797 2,772

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-87

Table B-21.c. Adjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $2,979 2 $3,065 2 $3,155 2 $3,281 2 $3,379 2 $3,410 2

Alabama 2,351 2,381 2,644 2,646 2,613 2,587

Alaska 3,727 2 3,650 2 3,508 2 3,505 2 3,516 2 3,749 2

Arizona 2,342 2,412 2,178 2,218 2,374 2,426

Arkansas 2,393 2,466 2,606 2,525 2,588 2,775

California 2,532 2,689 2,801 3,024 3,269 3,239

Colorado 2,809 2,703 2,768 2,824 2,927 2,982

Connecticut 4,485 4,516 4,577 4,680 4,759 4,715

Delaware 3,339 3,411 3,515 3,720 3,856 3,991

District of Columbia 3,159 3,403 3,623 3,788 4,028 3,695

Florida 2,331 2,366 2,415 2,483 2,583 2,474

Georgia 2,782 2,864 3,058 3,148 3,290 3,398

Hawaii 2,744 2,838 3,059 3,103 2,871 3,284

Idaho 2,211 2,305 2,407 2,469 2,558 2,625

Illinois 3,050 3,143 3,288 3,376 3,441 3,466

Indiana 2,994 3,073 3,153 3,202 3,213 3,198

Iowa 2,823 2,904 2,972 3,018 3,034 3,225

Kansas 2,822 2,851 2,951 2,999 3,222 3,280

Kentucky 2,716 2,648 2,817 2,845 2,894 2,972

Louisiana 2,332 2,505 2,640 2,666 2,618 2,918

Maine 3,207 3,290 3,409 3,514 3,556 3,763

Maryland 3,109 3,257 3,287 3,424 3,615 3,771

Massachusetts 3,691 3,832 3,987 4,562 4,752 4,686

Michigan 3,181 3,203 3,279 3,434 3,352 3,372

Minnesota 3,192 3,302 3,472 3,528 3,539 3,592

Mississippi 2,067 2,134 2,201 2,357 2,307 2,352

Missouri 2,765 2,843 2,944 3,015 3,064 3,195

Montana 2,741 2,812 2,885 2,908 2,899 3,072

Nebraska 3,023 2 3,059 2 3,116 2 3,181 2 3,263 2 3,548

Nevada 2,522 2,599 2,655 2,789 2,816 2,645

New Hampshire 3,117 3,190 3,241 3,334 3,363 3,483

New Jersey 4,772 4,795 4,646 4,634 4,941 4,890

New Mexico 2,252 2,320 2,479 2,512 2,554 2,812

New York 4,720 4,946 5,140 5,327 5,508 5,636

North Carolina 2,574 2,729 2,923 3,123 3,254 3,168

North Dakota 2,402 2,467 2,598 2,529 2,537 2,951

Ohio 2,905 2,939 3,044 3,118 3,159 3,299

Oklahoma 2,359 2,366 2,482 2,402 2,621 2,651

Oregon 2,705 2,834 2,853 2,905 2,926 2,915

Pennsylvania 3,625 3,627 3,700 3,717 3,782 3,837

Rhode Island 4,037 4,120 4,207 4,303 4,520 4,427

South Carolina 2,511 2,596 2,693 2,858 2,985 3,056

South Dakota 2,210 2,294 2,494 2,534 2,567 2,702

Tennessee 2,445 2,573 2,618 2,688 2,720 2,760

Texas 2,818 2,903 2,939 3,211 3,225 3,145

Utah 1,914 1,973 2,041 2,033 2,080 2,180

Vermont 3,460 3,545 3,691 3,785 3,864 4,137

Virginia 2,957 3,014 3,089 3,291 3,421 3,465

Washington 2,716 2,749 2,744 2,864 2,915 3,036

West Virginia 2,963 2,966 3,045 3,062 3,031 3,207

Wisconsin 3,316 3,405 3,503 3,516 3,539 3,574

Wyoming 2,911 2,952 3,131 3,219 3,141 3,623

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 709 766 747 761 763 884

 Guam 2,242 2,485 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3,332 3,659 3,361 3,113 3,047 2,676

 Puerto Rico 1,879 2,067 1,984 2,040 2,130 2,060

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,786 3,028 3,567 3,272 2,932 2,759

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-88

Table B-21.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-21.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.33 2 -0.54 2 -0.71 2 0.32 2 -0.74 2 0.02 2

Alabama 4.28 -2.84 -1.52 5.73 16.01 -1.00

Alaska -8.92 0.47 -1.81 -0.70 -16.60 2 -0.19 2

Arizona -2.74 -0.78 -0.76 -2.15 -1.04 2.21

Arkansas -0.47 12.36 2.81 0.43 9.60 3.81

California -1.65 -4.03 -4.89 -1.78 -11.67 -0.51

Colorado 0.72 -2.63 -0.01 -3.28 1.61 0.34

Connecticut 0.99 2 7.48 2 -3.05 1.24 -16.45 -2.24

Delaware -1.81 2 -3.00 2 0.92 1.13 -1.73 0.64

District of Columbia 1.74 -0.86 -2.82 0.01 -15.02 -5.04

Florida 0.03 -5.43 -3.47 1.37 2.89 -2.24

Georgia -0.96 -1.39 0.77 0.43 8.57 2.72

Hawaii 2.11 3.14 2.86 -2.22 -2.85 -4.93

Idaho 4.54 1.52 -0.55 0.61 13.24 1.75

Illinois 1.58 2.26 1.71 -1.70 -6.62 -1.34

Indiana 2.97 0.02 1.16 0.66 6.55 -0.82

Iowa -0.70 1.49 0.31 -1.30 12.28 1.40

Kansas -2.89 -0.71 3.74 0.29 9.98 0.17

Kentucky 8.13 5.46 -1.65 0.92 6.19 3.01

Louisiana 3.76 1.21 -1.71 -0.74 13.43 -2.26

Maine 2.72 0.20 -0.98 -0.17 3.12 -0.12

Maryland 1.26 -4.24 -1.67 -1.87 2 -2.31 2 -1.04

Massachusetts -3.72 -3.74 1.39 0.14 -12.51 0.25

Michigan 0.86 3.28 1.78 1.10 -2.64 0.99

Minnesota 0.18 -1.14 -0.32 -1.10 2.00 0.44

Mississippi -4.23 -2.72 -2.90 4.25 18.88 1.02

Missouri -1.20 -2.52 -2.29 3.12 6.21 2.32

Montana -0.15 5.69 -2.58 0.50 6.95 -0.45

Nebraska -2.93 2 -1.57 2 1.65 2 3.71 2 11.91 2 0.95 2

Nevada 3.03 2.76 -0.99 -2.09 1.34 -0.01

New Hampshire 3.14 -2.07 -0.85 -0.94 -4.90 0.31

New Jersey 1.69 5.47 -0.74 0.31 -15.33 0.09

New Mexico 3.96 0.16 -3.37 0.82 9.88 0.96

New York 1.13 -1.95 -0.14 1.13 -11.00 -2.33

North Carolina 0.44 -3.85 -0.82 0.10 9.48 -2.97

North Dakota -5.17 2.73 1.03 -0.49 14.55 0.67

Ohio -0.62 5.15 0.29 1.49 0.74 -0.20

Oklahoma 4.66 0.19 1.22 3.80 10.71 -3.36

Oregon 1.95 -0.90 3.40 -2.16 3.03 0.99

Pennsylvania 0.57 -3.08 3.82 -0.68 -2.18 6.59

Rhode Island 2.06 -1.72 1.56 1.24 -8.75 0.02

South Carolina -0.45 -1.97 -0.82 -0.16 8.67 2.41

South Dakota 1.23 1.87 1.04 -2.22 15.59 -4.01

Tennessee -1.47 -3.21 1.16 7.36 9.43 1.03

Texas -0.95 1.07 -5.64 1.61 12.98 0.60

Utah 2.09 -0.24 0.34 1.88 5.86 2.76

Vermont 3.77 0.58 -1.56 -2.08 -1.55 -0.50

Virginia 0.91 -4.94 1.18 1.74 3.13 -1.04

Washington 2.48 1.74 3.48 -1.69 -6.27 1.02

West Virginia 8.34 0.07 7.76 0.14 14.25 -0.53

Wisconsin 0.46 2.27 3.06 -0.22 2.27 0.23

Wyoming -1.92 0.76 -3.18 -0.74 8.21 -1.42

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11.70 -6.66 -8.53 -6.27 -1.03 -1.35

 Guam 49.79 -7.23 3.80 18.01 -17.42 -2.43

 Northern Marianas 18.92 7.41 -13.42 -6.54 4.96 -3.53

 Puerto Rico -0.24 3.01 1.63 5.55 9.88 4.44

 U.S. Virgin Islands -9.29 -6.00 -5.65 -1.96 -5.31 -0.88

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-89

Table B-21.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-21.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 3.38 2 2.89 2 2.95 2 3.99 2 2.98 2 0.92 2

Alabama -7.21 1.28 11.06 0.06 -1.26 -0.99

Alaska 24.93 2 -2.08 2 -3.88 2 -0.08 2 0.30 2 6.65 2

Arizona -4.04 3.01 -9.72 1.85 7.06 2.19

Arkansas -11.09 3.03 5.70 -3.13 2.49 7.25

California 19.52 6.23 4.16 7.95 8.10 -0.90

Colorado 0.69 -3.77 2.39 2.03 3.66 1.85

Connecticut 14.71 0.68 1.37 2.24 1.69 -0.93

Delaware 4.64 2.17 3.04 5.84 3.68 3.49

District of Columbia 3.05 7.74 6.47 4.54 6.34 -8.25

Florida -3.37 1.49 2.10 2.82 4.00 -4.22

Georgia -1.68 2.96 6.76 2.95 4.51 3.28

Hawaii -0.75 3.43 7.79 1.43 -7.49 14.39

Idaho -4.16 4.26 4.40 2.56 3.62 2.61

Illinois 9.47 3.07 4.60 2.67 1.93 0.72

Indiana -2.80 2.65 2.60 1.56 0.33 -0.48

Iowa -9.05 2.87 2.36 1.53 0.52 6.31

Kansas -10.08 1.05 3.49 1.62 7.45 1.79

Kentucky -6.46 -2.48 6.36 1.02 1.72 2.69

Louisiana -5.32 7.44 5.38 0.97 -1.80 11.48

Maine 0.78 2.62 3.61 3.09 1.19 5.82

Maryland 2.33 4.75 0.93 4.16 5.57 4.33

Massachusetts 23.11 3.83 4.03 14.43 4.18 -1.39

Michigan 2.56 0.70 2.39 4.73 -2.39 0.58

Minnesota 1.89 3.43 5.17 1.61 0.31 1.49

Mississippi -12.99 3.23 3.18 7.05 -2.10 1.93

Missouri -1.75 2.85 3.54 2.42 1.61 4.26

Montana -6.81 2.59 2.59 0.80 -0.29 5.96

Nebraska -10.66 2 1.21 2 1.85 2 2.09 2 2.59 2 8.72 2

Nevada -2.10 3.03 2.18 5.06 0.96 -6.10

New Hampshire 6.20 2.34 1.60 2.86 0.88 3.55

New Jersey 17.48 0.50 -3.11 -0.27 6.64 -1.03

New Mexico -5.85 3.02 6.85 1.33 1.66 10.12

New York 11.79 4.79 3.94 3.62 3.41 2.32

North Carolina -5.43 6.02 7.09 6.84 4.19 -2.64

North Dakota -13.31 2.74 5.27 -2.63 0.32 16.32

Ohio 2.74 1.17 3.59 2.41 1.34 4.43

Oklahoma -8.93 0.32 4.90 -3.25 9.13 1.17

Oregon -2.79 4.76 0.68 1.81 0.72 -0.36

Pennsylvania 4.67 0.06 2.00 0.46 1.75 1.46

Rhode Island 14.64 2.06 2.11 2.28 5.03 -2.05

South Carolina -4.74 3.40 3.74 6.12 4.44 2.38

South Dakota -11.11 3.81 8.72 1.60 1.30 5.24

Tennessee -3.83 5.22 1.74 2.66 1.22 1.45

Texas -2.03 3.02 1.26 9.25 0.41 -2.48

Utah 2.70 3.07 3.44 -0.39 2.32 4.82

Vermont 0.64 2.45 4.13 2.53 2.10 7.06

Virginia -0.07 1.94 2.48 6.54 3.94 1.30

Washington 4.30 1.22 -0.20 4.37 1.78 4.17

West Virginia -7.09 0.09 2.70 0.56 -1.01 5.79

Wisconsin -2.60 2.69 2.86 0.37 0.67 0.99

Wyoming -8.16 1.40 6.06 2.79 -2.41 15.34

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.20 8.05 -2.50 1.97 0.15 15.88

 Guam -2.90 10.84 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 15.18 9.81 -8.16 -7.38 -2.11 -12.17

 Puerto Rico 6.25 10.01 -4.04 2.85 4.40 -3.30

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.49 8.69 17.81 -8.27 -10.37 -5.90

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-90

Table B-22.a. Adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-22.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $147,430,118 2 $150,477,298 2 $153,042,504 2 $156,481,834 2 $159,604,003 2 $160,707,897 2 $163,209,238 2

Alabama 1,862,054 1,925,450 1,860,157 1,901,107 2,007,155 2,322,482 2,386,396

Alaska 531,942 505,355 535,517 542,501 554,843 472,095 2 474,706 2

Arizona 1,792,393 1,861,496 1,895,843 1,931,227 1,965,062 2,040,797 2,100,346

Arkansas 1,092,396 1,096,480 1,219,371 1,265,352 1,288,378 1,437,207 1,504,676

California 16,178,168 16,261,412 16,723,935 16,804,803 16,832,204 14,915,503 15,133,079

Colorado 1,937,387 2,000,636 2,009,661 2,079,135 2,052,478 2,142,585 2,196,855

Connecticut 2,831,308 2 2,741,896 2,864,149 2,820,122 2,906,333 2,495,412 2,478,325

Delaware 424,167 2 423,444 2 431,293 441,494 455,901 456,111 458,491

District of Columbia 393,793 376,399 396,567 397,929 395,672 331,180 326,342

Florida 5,989,400 6,279,846 6,279,150 6,249,908 6,523,091 6,939,437 7,014,629

Georgia 3,681,812 3,785,805 3,720,586 3,966,273 4,002,758 4,464,426 4,727,789

Hawaii 542,046 614,423 636,949 665,318 690,471 682,844 681,646

Idaho 509,023 548,575 572,113 589,118 621,505 710,622 728,465

Illinois 6,261,921 6,366,429 6,589,472 6,815,504 6,828,545 6,608,248 6,560,525

Indiana 3,306,029 3,432,066 3,471,062 3,556,925 3,635,063 3,877,083 3,956,224

Iowa 1,581,510 1,596,824 1,652,571 1,686,071 1,679,973 1,897,695 1,930,625

Kansas 1,428,574 1,427,521 1,447,169 1,525,609 1,531,496 1,694,961 1,707,828

Kentucky 1,731,769 2 1,894,998 2 2,049,407 2,063,976 2,068,124 2,233,436 2,330,995

Louisiana 2,213,273 2,222,578 2,348,209 2,266,489 2,269,887 2,551,547 2,513,655

Maine 844,184 819,354 852,112 897,097 873,046 903,890 904,415

Maryland 3,039,672 3,177,543 3,159,079 3,194,834 3,230,718 2 3,260,812 3,306,241

Massachusetts 3,356,482 3,284,792 3,236,427 3,385,631 3,470,312 3,396,230 3,497,291

Michigan 6,135,002 6,205,127 6,464,041 6,562,008 6,579,882 6,757,183 6,885,192

Minnesota 2,888,394 2,960,615 3,015,863 3,087,302 3,133,519 3,250,339 3,323,350

Mississippi 1,237,218 1,191,894 1,165,664 1,136,151 1,203,698 1,478,265 1,488,062

Missouri 2,511,458 2,521,242 2,547,877 2,531,250 2,644,304 2,852,240 2,956,983

Montana 505,041 506,741 547,743 553,757 569,653 615,363 616,674

Nebraska 970,994 969,126 2 982,344 2 1,012,575 2 1,048,413 2 1,196,036 2 1,202,287 2

Nevada 573,139 648,393 704,737 732,567 760,546 822,421 869,461

New Hampshire 620,528 649,254 660,924 683,627 2 693,176 2 662,242 2 684,887 2

New Jersey 5,784,458 2 6,000,984 2 6,319,696 2 6,917,640 2 6,959,312 5,904,973 5,998,881

New Mexico 774,740 823,224 839,477 849,296 875,594 974,449 988,193

New York 15,738,606 16,338,579 16,230,466 16,741,571 17,302,710 15,471,225 15,360,766

North Carolina 3,579,111 3,605,564 3,493,284 3,559,296 3,621,843 4,037,175 4,002,123

North Dakota 356,204 339,341 351,509 357,567 357,958 410,165 411,734

Ohio 5,907,881 5,956,772 6,227,575 6,344,879 6,493,671 6,533,155 6,589,464

Oklahoma 1,580,451 1,632,003 1,657,571 1,709,397 1,790,788 1,971,117 1,931,934

Oregon 1,700,648 1,740,275 1,827,651 1,927,637 1,902,376 1,935,183 1,952,911

Pennsylvania 7,578,440 7,713,163 7,388,215 7,766,780 7,754,434 7,541,267 8,121,568

Rhode Island 663,440 674,767 684,127 719,629 742,271 684,070 688,479

South Carolina 1,818,535 1,859,374 1,848,157 1,887,644 1,905,291 2,081,912 2,123,903

South Dakota 334,877 344,874 361,246 374,181 389,671 453,098 438,708

Tennessee 2,274,237 2 2,121,525 2,080,642 2,093,166 2,446,405 2,723,239 2,793,343

Texas 9,994,373 10,150,713 10,550,037 10,214,361 10,589,755 12,079,532 12,258,417

Utah 949,323 995,963 1,033,825 1,049,846 1,087,958 1,166,821 1,199,611

Vermont 414,308 430,121 440,646 446,409 456,958 452,557 447,902

Virginia 3,671,026 3,747,310 3,624,664 3,685,486 3,788,696 3,978,766 4,001,968

Washington 2,699,355 2,880,217 3,051,875 3,247,693 3,298,198 3,170,838 3,236,021

West Virginia 1,046,745 1,135,127 1,113,533 1,201,762 1,201,883 1,359,407 1,351,621

Wisconsin 3,211,861 3,312,536 3,479,284 3,660,965 3,739,720 3,897,659 3,960,698

Wyoming 380,424 379,152 399,032 380,966 382,304 412,594 404,550

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,303 13,039 13,050 12,497 12,123 11,972 12,305

 Guam 55,470 76,731 76,785 85,686 104,804 91,570 93,352

 Northern Marianas 20,206 26,021 30,855 30,350 29,028 32,565 33,678

 Puerto Rico 1,040,055 1,025,670 1,054,130 1,065,205 1,112,239 1,199,575 1,261,974

 U.S. Virgin Islands 94,094 87,698 85,363 82,441 80,316 77,527 75,811

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-91

Table B-22.a. Adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-22.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $171,728,456 2 $177,327,579 2 $183,702,746 2 $190,803,466 2 $197,469,182 2 $204,429,646 2

Alabama 2,170,029 2,228,362 2,370,812 2,475,040 2,458,429 2,431,233

Alaska 606,787 2 604,503 2 604,836 2 604,105 2 608,249 644,922

Arizona 2,166,270 2,268,987 2,170,858 2,204,530 2,516,717 2 2,803,719 2

Arkansas 1,347,128 1,389,084 1,444,392 1,406,695 1,433,284 1,520,227

California 18,431,450 19,867,775 20,386,883 22,468,473 24,268,882 25,239,680

Colorado 2,266,849 2,203,338 2,285,165 2,338,172 2,413,863 2,613,886

Connecticut 2,903,542 2,986,070 3,094,517 3,184,219 3,259,635 3,398,515

Delaware 494,916 510,269 520,490 540,367 563,997 608,795

District of Columbia 321,361 286,034 299,933 317,589 320,810 336,591

Florida 6,959,121 7,214,959 7,455,008 7,352,772 7,607,600 7,756,516

Georgia 4,774,779 5,013,045 5,448,667 5,612,569 6,086,037 6,497,844

Hawaii 688,528 717,709 720,656 727,624 659,048 723,007

Idaho 704,035 724,498 753,756 776,739 804,975 836,997

Illinois 7,267,977 7,572,700 8,101,377 8,262,570 8,602,600 8,932,715

Indiana 4,036,846 4,083,758 4,322,386 4,435,770 4,516,974 4,485,635

Iowa 1,760,840 1,807,155 1,839,285 1,876,068 1,898,339 1,979,971

Kansas 1,549,576 1,577,304 1,643,980 1,671,337 1,804,323 1,843,223

Kentucky 2,156,538 2,195,859 2,268,937 2,287,450 2,338,068 2,419,287

Louisiana 2,357,721 2,471,744 2,584,055 2,596,511 2,553,014 2,702,333

Maine 912,217 936,921 965,642 985,316 1,010,012 1,052,328

Maryland 3,447,809 3,659,122 3,695,651 3,808,089 3,986,454 4,205,102

Massachusetts 4,374,204 4,602,633 4,855,249 5,472,919 5,728,942 5,847,303

Michigan 7,291,969 7,229,352 7,445,385 7,884,066 7,776,351 7,907,078

Minnesota 3,399,958 3,499,099 3,666,196 3,756,339 3,787,288 3,852,388

Mississippi 1,288,354 1,334,922 1,368,878 1,473,369 1,452,031 1,457,362

Missouri 2,944,525 3,062,215 3,187,475 3,278,319 3,352,684 3,509,137

Montana 570,235 577,560 582,460 584,139 584,092 591,785

Nebraska 1,098,659 2 1,108,171 2 1,127,505 2 1,153,310 2 1,186,268 2 1,264,460

Nevada 908,051 983,957 1,059,829 1,113,864 1,130,278 1,212,761

New Hampshire 741,693 2 776,263 2 801,959 2 844,093 867,825 918,591

New Jersey 7,321,371 7,204,779 7,476,122 7,327,167 7,904,849 8,218,523

New Mexico 933,779 960,821 1,014,476 1,029,635 1,048,436 1,127,168

New York 17,420,576 17,941,023 18,621,511 19,048,825 19,898,883 20,523,361

North Carolina 3,865,917 4,161,022 4,484,185 4,776,584 4,908,096 5,012,240

North Dakota 361,053 370,051 376,904 368,870 370,438 398,463

Ohio 6,751,691 6,834,338 7,098,785 7,264,474 7,422,662 7,705,026

Oklahoma 1,824,389 1,837,657 1,912,228 1,836,646 1,992,363 2,022,157

Oregon 1,932,802 2,041,698 2,080,075 2,154,560 2,193,558 2,249,443

Pennsylvania 8,506,784 8,438,582 8,483,759 8,475,809 8,517,266 8,698,619

Rhode Island 797,245 827,139 843,205 880,814 886,471 907,980

South Carolina 2,041,086 2,123,876 2,227,440 2,369,001 2,503,062 2,628,174

South Dakota 385,116 398,840 402,103 410,796 419,839 429,228

Tennessee 2,685,537 2,751,302 2,889,218 2,953,083 2,959,095 3,092,424

Texas 12,236,617 12,770,637 13,138,361 14,354,313 14,479,727 14,989,575

Utah 1,246,405 1,286,173 1,330,730 1,335,820 1,366,598 1,414,392

Vermont 460,529 465,447 481,161 497,945 516,459 536,087

Virginia 4,064,093 4,244,581 4,422,359 4,743,242 4,910,708 5,023,818

Washington 3,432,745 3,516,859 3,545,535 3,634,139 3,689,004 3,782,724

West Virginia 1,223,425 1,245,232 1,261,490 1,274,633 1,266,356 1,287,050

Wisconsin 3,926,433 4,046,540 4,155,706 4,176,748 4,247,175 4,371,078

Wyoming 368,898 367,613 385,172 397,940 391,067 418,726

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,490 13,905 13,698 13,721 13,988 16,764

 Guam 91,109 97,596 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 38,614 43,043 40,439 36,771 36,720 35,597

 Puerto Rico 1,329,765 1,445,497 1,384,423 1,388,924 1,483,587 1,417,642

 U.S. Virgin Islands 74,994 83,867 94,435 85,326 78,346 66,509

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-92

Table B-22.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and 

Table B-22.b. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.07 2 1.70 2 2.25 2 2.00 2 0.69 2 1.56 2

Alabama 3.40 -3.39 2.20 5.58 15.71 2.75

Alaska -5.00 5.97 1.30 2.28 -14.91 2 0.55 2

Arizona 3.86 1.85 1.87 1.75 3.85 2.92

Arkansas 0.37 11.21 3.77 1.82 11.55 4.69

California 0.51 2.84 0.48 0.16 -11.39 1.46

Colorado 3.26 0.45 3.46 -1.28 4.39 2.53

Connecticut -3.16 2 4.46 -1.54 3.06 -14.14 -0.68

Delaware -0.17 2 1.85 2 2.37 3.26 0.05 0.52

District of Columbia -4.42 5.36 0.34 -0.57 -16.30 -1.46

Florida 4.85 -0.01 -0.47 4.37 6.38 1.08

Georgia 2.82 -1.72 6.60 0.92 11.53 5.90

Hawaii 13.35 3.67 4.45 3.78 -1.10 -0.18

Idaho 7.77 4.29 2.97 5.50 14.34 2.51

Illinois 1.67 3.50 3.43 0.19 -3.23 -0.72

Indiana 3.81 1.14 2.47 2.20 6.66 2.04

Iowa 0.97 3.49 2.03 -0.36 12.96 1.74

Kansas -0.07 1.38 5.42 0.39 10.67 0.76

Kentucky 9.43 2 8.15 2 0.71 0.20 7.99 4.37

Louisiana 0.42 5.65 -3.48 0.15 12.41 -1.49

Maine -2.94 4.00 5.28 -2.68 3.53 0.06

Maryland 4.54 -0.58 1.13 1.12 2 0.93 2 1.39

Massachusetts -2.14 -1.47 4.61 2.50 -2.13 2.98

Michigan 1.14 4.17 1.52 0.27 2.69 1.89

Minnesota 2.50 1.87 2.37 1.50 3.73 2.25

Mississippi -3.66 -2.20 -2.53 5.95 22.81 0.66

Missouri 0.39 1.06 -0.65 4.47 7.86 3.67

Montana 0.34 8.09 1.10 2.87 8.02 0.21

Nebraska -0.19 1.36 3.08 2 3.54 2 14.08 2 0.52 2

Nevada 13.13 8.69 3.95 3.82 8.14 5.72

New Hampshire 4.63 1.80 3.43 2 1.40 2 -4.46 2 3.42 2

New Jersey 3.74 2 5.31 2 9.46 2 0.60 2 -15.15 1.59

New Mexico 6.26 1.97 1.17 3.10 11.29 1.41

New York 3.81 -0.66 3.15 3.35 -10.58 -0.71

North Carolina 0.74 -3.11 1.89 1.76 11.47 -0.87

North Dakota -4.73 3.59 1.72 0.11 14.58 0.38

Ohio 0.83 4.55 1.88 2.35 0.61 0.86

Oklahoma 3.26 1.57 3.13 4.76 10.07 -1.99

Oregon 2.33 5.02 5.47 -1.31 1.72 0.92

Pennsylvania 1.78 -4.21 5.12 -0.16 -2.75 7.70

Rhode Island 1.71 1.39 5.19 3.15 -7.84 0.64

South Carolina 2.25 -0.60 2.14 0.93 9.27 2.02

South Dakota 2.99 4.75 3.58 4.14 16.28 -3.18

Tennessee -6.71 2 -1.93 0.60 16.88 11.32 2.57

Texas 1.56 3.93 -3.18 3.68 14.07 1.48

Utah 4.91 3.80 1.55 3.63 7.25 2.81

Vermont 3.82 2.45 1.31 2.36 -0.96 -1.03

Virginia 2.08 -3.27 1.68 2.80 5.02 0.58

Washington 6.70 5.96 6.42 1.56 -3.86 2.06

West Virginia 8.44 -1.90 7.92 0.01 13.11 -0.57

Wisconsin 3.13 5.03 5.22 2.15 4.22 1.62

Wyoming -0.33 5.24 -4.53 0.35 7.92 -1.95

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 15.35 0.08 -4.23 -2.99 -1.25 2.78

 Guam 38.33 0.07 11.59 22.31 -12.63 1.95

 Northern Marianas 28.78 18.58 -1.64 -4.36 12.19 3.42

 Puerto Rico -1.38 2.77 1.05 4.42 7.85 5.20

 U.S. Virgin Islands -6.80 -2.66 -3.42 -2.58 -3.47 -2.21

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-93

Table B-22.b. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 5.22 2 3.26 2 3.60 2 3.87 2 3.49 2 3.52 2

Alabama -9.07 2.69 6.39 4.40 -0.67 -1.11

Alaska 27.82 2 -0.38 2 0.06 2 -0.12 2 0.69 2 6.03 2

Arizona 3.14 4.74 -4.32 1.55 14.16 2 11.40

Arkansas -10.47 3.11 3.98 -2.61 1.89 6.07

California 21.80 7.79 2.61 10.21 8.01 4.00

Colorado 3.19 -2.80 3.71 2.32 3.24 8.29

Connecticut 17.16 2.84 3.63 2.90 2.37 4.26

Delaware 7.94 3.10 2.00 3.82 4.37 7.94

District of Columbia -1.53 -10.99 4.86 5.89 1.01 4.92

Florida -0.79 3.68 3.33 -1.37 3.47 1.96

Georgia 0.99 4.99 8.69 3.01 8.44 6.77

Hawaii 1.01 4.24 0.41 0.97 -9.42 9.70

Idaho -3.35 2.91 4.04 3.05 3.64 3.98

Illinois 10.78 4.19 6.98 1.99 4.12 3.84

Indiana 2.04 1.16 5.84 2.62 1.83 -0.69

Iowa -8.79 2.63 1.78 2.00 1.19 4.30

Kansas -9.27 1.79 4.23 1.66 7.96 2.16

Kentucky -7.48 1.82 3.33 0.82 2.21 3.47

Louisiana -6.20 4.84 4.54 0.48 -1.68 5.85

Maine 0.86 2.71 3.07 2.04 2.51 4.19

Maryland 4.28 6.13 1.00 3.04 4.68 5.48

Massachusetts 25.07 5.22 5.49 12.72 4.68 2.07

Michigan 5.91 -0.86 2.99 5.89 -1.37 1.68

Minnesota 2.31 2.92 4.78 2.46 0.82 1.72

Mississippi -13.42 3.61 2.54 7.63 -1.45 0.37

Missouri -0.42 4.00 4.09 2.85 2.27 4.67

Montana -7.53 1.28 0.85 0.29 -0.01 1.32

Nebraska -8.62 2 0.87 2 1.74 2 2.29 2 2.86 2 6.59 2

Nevada 4.44 8.36 7.71 5.10 1.47 7.30

New Hampshire 8.29 2 4.66 2 3.31 2 5.25 2 2.81 5.85

New Jersey 22.05 -1.59 3.77 -1.99 7.88 3.97

New Mexico -5.51 2.90 5.58 1.49 1.83 7.51

New York 13.41 2.99 3.79 2.29 4.46 3.14

North Carolina -3.40 7.63 7.77 6.52 2.75 2.12

North Dakota -12.31 2.49 1.85 -2.13 0.43 7.57

Ohio 2.46 1.22 3.87 2.33 2.18 3.80

Oklahoma -5.57 0.73 4.06 -3.95 8.48 1.50

Oregon -1.03 5.63 1.88 3.58 1.81 2.55

Pennsylvania 4.74 -0.80 0.54 -0.09 0.49 2.13

Rhode Island 15.80 3.75 1.94 4.46 0.64 2.43

South Carolina -3.90 4.06 4.88 6.36 5.66 5.00

South Dakota -12.22 3.56 0.82 2.16 2.20 2.24

Tennessee -3.86 2.45 5.01 2.21 0.20 4.51

Texas -0.18 4.36 2.88 9.25 0.87 3.52

Utah 3.90 3.19 3.46 0.38 2.30 3.50

Vermont 2.82 1.07 3.38 3.49 3.72 3.80

Virginia 1.55 4.44 4.19 7.26 3.53 2.30

Washington 6.08 2.45 0.82 2.50 1.51 2.54

West Virginia -9.48 1.78 1.31 1.04 -0.65 1.63

Wisconsin -0.87 3.06 2.70 0.51 1.69 2.92

Wyoming -8.81 -0.35 4.78 3.31 -1.73 7.07

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.50 11.33 -1.49 0.17 1.95 19.84

 Guam -2.40 7.12 ————

 Northern Marianas 14.66 11.47 -6.05 -9.07 -0.14 -3.06

 Puerto Rico 5.37 8.70 -4.23 0.33 6.82 -4.44

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.08 11.83 12.60 -9.65 -8.18 -15.11

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table B-22.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and 

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-94

Table B-22.c. Adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-22.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,636 2 $3,651 2 $3,640 2 $3,654 2 $3,672 2 $3,643 2 $3,640 2

Alabama 2,573 2,668 2,576 2,598 2,733 3,153 3,198

Alaska 4,868 4,437 4,512 4,429 4,405 3,716 2 3,720 2

Arizona 2,950 2,909 2,886 2,868 2,770 2,767 2,825

Arkansas 2,511 2,513 2,781 2,866 2,900 3,211 3,320

California 3,390 3,285 3,275 3,198 3,160 2,758 2,733

Colorado 3,443 3,484 3,389 3,394 3,284 3,345 3,347

Connecticut 6,134 2 5,845 5,954 5,773 5,856 4,924 4,785

Delaware 4,337 2 4,249 2 4,220 4,232 4,319 4,270 4,227

District of Columbia 4,844 4,665 4,919 4,917 4,904 4,117 4,089

Florida 3,346 3,373 3,250 3,154 3,196 3,287 3,223

Georgia 3,268 3,287 3,160 3,286 3,240 3,513 3,606

Hawaii 3,198 3,578 3,645 3,749 3,827 3,715 3,642

Idaho 2,368 2,484 2,535 2,543 2,625 2,955 2,997

Illinois 3,484 3,495 3,565 3,638 3,607 3,449 3,375

Indiana 3,465 3,596 3,627 3,703 3,764 4,001 4,048

Iowa 3,305 3,302 3,363 3,407 3,370 3,792 3,843

Kansas 3,316 3,266 3,249 3,379 3,347 3,678 3,689

Kentucky 2,746 2 2,978 2 3,172 3,151 3,156 3,396 3,533

Louisiana 2,827 2,832 2,957 2,840 2,835 3,198 3,152

Maine 3,949 3,808 3,938 4,145 4,023 4,252 4,235

Maryland 4,350 4,443 4,291 4,249 4,181 2 4,123 4,104

Massachusetts 4,066 3,937 3,825 3,937 3,954 3,800 3,822

Michigan 3,891 3,916 4,056 4,092 4,114 4,185 4,195

Minnesota 3,906 3,914 3,899 3,890 3,867 3,956 3,979

Mississippi 2,464 2,372 2,312 2,242 2,379 2,922 2,939

Missouri 3,108 3,088 3,023 2,946 3,052 3,247 3,323

Montana 3,339 3,313 3,516 3,461 3,495 3,744 3,725

Nebraska 3,584 3,536 3,514 2 3,585 2 3,677 2 4,166 2 4,149 2

Nevada 3,068 3,221 3,327 3,285 3,225 3,280 3,280

New Hampshire 3,614 3,758 3,731 3,772 2 3,740 2 3,498 2 3,527 2

New Jersey 5,376 2 5,507 2 5,694 2 6,119 2 6,045 5,029 5,010

New Mexico 2,617 2,727 2,720 2,690 2,717 2,978 2,998

New York 6,134 6,288 6,139 6,224 6,329 5,593 5,460

North Carolina 3,312 3,317 3,183 3,195 3,196 3,490 3,383

North Dakota 3,023 2,880 2,969 3,011 3,005 3,438 3,457

Ohio 3,348 3,363 3,491 3,534 3,593 3,601 3,589

Oklahoma 2,732 2,818 2,818 2,863 2,965 3,233 3,134

Oregon 3,600 3,684 3,665 3,779 3,682 3,708 3,699

Pennsylvania 4,578 4,625 4,365 4,522 4,446 4,273 4,543

Rhode Island 4,888 4,861 4,813 5,004 5,095 4,638 4,596

South Carolina 2,951 2,989 2,945 2,947 2,960 3,209 3,290

South Dakota 2,630 2,670 2,746 2,781 2,728 3,158 3,032

Tennessee 2,775 2 2,573 2,496 2,447 2,823 3,090 3,125

Texas 3,003 3,001 3,045 2,884 2,935 3,285 3,271

Utah 2,165 2,230 2,265 2,263 2,308 2,458 2,514

Vermont 4,371 4,492 4,536 4,529 4,447 4,329 4,243

Virginia 3,726 3,753 3,567 3,571 3,624 3,751 3,706

Washington 3,332 3,430 3,511 3,623 3,601 3,379 3,383

West Virginia 3,196 3,521 3,477 3,776 3,823 4,378 4,401

Wisconsin 4,102 4,153 4,271 4,414 4,431 4,529 4,552

Wyoming 3,915 3,860 3,909 3,798 3,789 4,113 4,051

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 922 1,046 976 893 837 829 844

 Guam 2,094 2,907 2,710 2,849 3,390 2,845 2,832

 Northern Marianas 3,312 4,035 4,348 3,753 3,545 3,863 3,823

 Puerto Rico 1,597 1,591 1,641 1,672 1,761 1,931 2,011

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,440 4,032 3,820 3,602 3,530 3,352 3,334

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-95

Table B-22.c. Adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-22.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,765 2 $3,844 2 $3,947 2 $4,100 2 $4,243 2 $4,290 2

Alabama 2,901 2,974 3,170 3,309 3,287 3,298

Alaska 4,671 2 4,575 2 4,468 2 4,463 2 4,493 2 4,800

Arizona 2,710 2,787 2,559 2,599 2,967 3,040 2

Arkansas 2,946 3,043 3,194 3,110 3,169 3,380

California 3,241 3,423 3,440 3,791 4,095 4,055

Colorado 3,366 3,206 3,269 3,344 3,453 3,522

Connecticut 5,508 5,580 5,681 5,846 5,984 5,960

Delaware 4,477 4,558 4,595 4,771 4,980 5,268

District of Columbia 4,086 3,709 4,172 4,418 4,463 4,465

Florida 3,104 3,145 3,189 3,145 3,254 3,102

Georgia 3,545 3,643 3,888 4,005 4,343 4,418

Hawaii 3,669 3,780 3,832 3,869 3,504 3,918

Idaho 2,871 2,964 3,080 3,174 3,289 3,395

Illinois 3,684 3,790 4,027 4,108 4,277 4,312

Indiana 4,107 4,138 4,370 4,485 4,567 4,503

Iowa 3,501 3,607 3,692 3,766 3,810 4,075

Kansas 3,323 3,365 3,480 3,538 3,820 3,920

Kentucky 3,287 3,281 3,460 3,489 3,566 3,697

Louisiana 2,972 3,182 3,361 3,378 3,321 3,695

Maine 4,271 4,407 4,575 4,669 4,786 5,119

Maryland 4,212 4,405 4,391 4,524 4,736 4,886

Massachusetts 4,684 4,850 5,045 5,687 5,953 6,009

Michigan 4,326 4,246 4,328 4,583 4,520 4,569

Minnesota 4,013 4,099 4,281 4,386 4,422 4,525

Mississippi 2,556 2,644 2,725 2,933 2,890 2,953

Missouri 3,270 3,363 3,489 3,589 3,670 3,857

Montana 3,464 3,558 3,641 3,651 3,651 3,895

Nebraska 3,763 2 3,786 2 3,873 2 3,961 2 4,075 2 4,435

Nevada 3,219 3,317 3,407 3,581 3,634 3,399

New Hampshire 3,740 2 3,850 2 3,917 2 4,123 4,239 4,441

New Jersey 5,963 5,763 5,891 5,774 6,229 6,126

New Mexico 2,807 2,897 3,086 3,132 3,189 3,520

New York 6,127 6,269 6,472 6,621 6,916 7,146

North Carolina 3,195 3,366 3,574 3,807 3,911 3,811

North Dakota 3,006 3,121 3,280 3,210 3,223 3,757

Ohio 3,660 3,700 3,854 3,943 4,029 4,208

Oklahoma 2,939 2,946 3,043 2,922 3,170 3,250

Oregon 3,594 3,772 3,832 3,969 4,041 4,079

Pennsylvania 4,715 4,649 4,671 4,666 4,689 4,775

Rhode Island 5,268 5,395 5,448 5,691 5,727 5,745

South Carolina 3,127 3,222 3,352 3,565 3,766 3,887

South Dakota 2,687 2,800 3,035 3,100 3,169 3,365

Tennessee 2,968 3,081 3,191 3,261 3,268 3,344

Texas 3,196 3,281 3,330 3,638 3,670 3,600

Utah 2,587 2,663 2,766 2,776 2,840 2,918

Vermont 4,331 4,392 4,577 4,737 4,913 5,298

Virginia 3,708 3,821 3,934 4,220 4,369 4,319

Washington 3,523 3,548 3,552 3,641 3,696 3,748

West Virginia 4,024 4,131 4,240 4,284 4,256 4,550

Wisconsin 4,466 4,589 4,725 4,749 4,829 4,971

Wyoming 3,724 3,785 4,044 4,178 4,106 4,751

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 846 914 891 909 910 1,055

 Guam 2,728 3,008 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 4,271 4,655 4,258 3,941 3,866 3,397

 Puerto Rico 2,149 2,342 2,255 2,303 2,417 2,346

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,350 3,789 4,502 4,141 3,735 3,541

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-96

Table B-22.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

Table B-22.d. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.40 2 -24.85 2 33.18 2 0.49 2 -0.78 2 -0.09 2

Alabama 3.68 -3.42 0.86 5.20 15.36 1.43

Alaska -8.85 1.70 -1.84 -0.54 -15.66 2 0.11 2

Arizona -1.38 -0.81 -0.63 -3.41 -0.09 2.07

Arkansas 0.07 10.64 3.07 1.18 10.73 3.38

California -3.11 -0.31 -2.34 -1.20 -12.70 -0.90

Colorado 1.20 -2.74 0.15 -3.24 1.87 0.07

Connecticut -4.72 2 1.87 -3.03 1.43 -15.92 -2.82

Delaware -2.02 2 -0.68 2 0.28 2.06 -1.14 -1.01

District of Columbia -3.70 5.46 -0.05 -0.25 -16.06 -0.66

Florida 0.81 -3.66 -2.94 1.34 2.83 -1.94

Georgia 0.58 -3.88 3.99 -1.38 8.41 2.65

Hawaii 11.89 1.86 2.86 2.08 -2.93 -1.98

Idaho 4.89 2.05 0.31 3.22 12.59 1.39

Illinois 0.33 2.00 2.03 -0.84 -4.39 -2.12

Indiana 3.77 0.88 2.09 1.67 6.28 1.18

Iowa -0.11 1.87 1.31 -1.10 12.53 1.35

Kansas -1.48 -0.53 3.99 -0.95 9.90 0.29

Kentucky 8.44 2 6.54 2 -0.68 0.17 7.60 4.02

Louisiana 0.20 4.41 -3.95 -0.17 12.78 -1.41

Maine -3.56 3.40 5.25 -2.92 5.67 -0.40

Maryland 2.14 -3.43 -0.97 -1.60 2 -1.40 2 -0.45

Massachusetts -3.16 -2.85 2.93 0.43 -3.89 0.58

Michigan 0.65 3.58 0.88 0.54 1.71 0.24

Minnesota 0.22 -0.40 -0.23 -0.57 2.28 0.60

Mississippi -3.74 -2.53 -3.02 6.10 22.80 0.60

Missouri -0.67 -2.11 -2.55 3.62 6.37 2.35

Montana -0.78 6.14 -1.58 0.98 7.15 -0.52

Nebraska -1.34 -0.62 2 2.03 2 2.56 2 13.28 2 -0.39 2

Nevada 4.99 3.30 -1.26 -1.83 1.69 0.02

New Hampshire 3.97 -0.70 1.09 2 -0.85 2 -6.46 2 0.84 2

New Jersey 2.44 2 3.40 2 7.45 2 -1.21 2 -16.80 -0.38

New Mexico 4.21 -0.27 -1.07 0.98 9.60 0.67

New York 2.51 -2.38 1.40 1.68 -11.63 -2.37

North Carolina 0.17 -4.06 0.38 0.04 9.20 -3.07

North Dakota -4.74 3.10 1.42 -0.22 14.43 0.54

Ohio 0.45 3.80 1.23 1.66 0.22 -0.33

Oklahoma 3.17 -0.02 1.60 3.55 9.05 -3.05

Oregon 2.33 -0.50 3.09 -2.55 0.68 -0.22

Pennsylvania 1.01 -5.63 3.61 -1.67 -3.90 6.33

Rhode Island -0.55 -0.99 3.98 1.82 -8.97 -0.91

South Carolina 1.27 -1.45 0.06 0.43 8.42 2.51

South Dakota 1.52 2.83 1.27 -1.88 15.74 -3.98

Tennessee -7.27 2 -2.99 -1.94 15.35 9.44 1.16

Texas -0.07 1.49 -5.30 1.76 11.93 -0.44

Utah 3.01 1.58 -0.08 1.98 6.50 2.28

Vermont 2.75 1.00 -0.15 -1.82 -2.65 -2.00

Virginia 0.72 -4.95 0.13 1.47 3.50 -1.19

Washington 2.95 2.35 3.19 -0.60 -6.15 0.11

West Virginia 10.18 -1.25 8.59 1.25 14.52 0.53

Wisconsin 1.23 2.84 3.35 0.39 2.22 0.50

Wyoming -1.40 1.28 30.92 -0.23 8.55 -1.50

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13.46 -6.67 -8.54 -6.27 -0.98 1.86

 Guam 38.86 -6.79 5.12 18.98 -16.06 -0.45

 Northern Marianas 21.83 7.77 -13.68 -5.55 8.98 -1.05

 Puerto Rico -0.39 3.15 1.90 5.34 9.65 4.11

 U.S. Virgin Islands -9.18 -5.26 -5.71 -2.00 -5.03 -0.54

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-97

Table B-22.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and 

Table B-22.d. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 3.44 2 2.11 2 2.68 2 3.87 2 3.49 2 1.11 2

Alabama -9.28 2.51 6.57 4.40 -0.67 0.34

Alaska 25.56 2 -2.04 2 -2.35 2 -0.12 2 0.69 2 6.83 2

Arizona -4.05 2.83 -8.18 1.55 14.16 2 2.47

Arkansas -11.27 3.31 4.96 -2.61 1.89 6.64

California 18.59 5.61 0.50 10.21 8.01 -0.98

Colorado 0.56 -4.74 1.94 2.32 3.24 2.01

Connecticut 15.11 1.30 1.82 2.90 2.37 -0.41

Delaware 5.91 1.80 0.83 3.82 4.37 5.80

District of Columbia -0.08 -9.22 12.48 5.89 1.01 0.04

Florida -3.71 1.33 1.40 -1.37 3.47 -4.68

Georgia -1.68 2.76 6.73 3.01 8.44 1.73

Hawaii 0.75 3.01 1.38 0.97 -9.42 11.80

Idaho -4.20 3.26 3.90 3.05 3.64 3.22

Illinois 9.13 2.88 6.28 1.99 4.12 0.84

Indiana 1.46 0.76 5.61 2.62 1.83 -1.40

Iowa -8.90 3.02 2.36 2.00 1.19 6.94

Kansas -9.91 1.27 3.42 1.66 7.96 2.62

Kentucky -6.96 -0.19 5.48 0.82 2.21 3.68

Louisiana -5.72 7.06 5.64 0.48 -1.68 11.26

Maine 0.85 3.20 3.81 2.04 2.51 6.96

Maryland 2.62 4.58 -0.31 3.04 4.68 3.16

Massachusetts 22.54 3.55 4.03 12.72 4.68 0.93

Michigan 3.13 -1.85 1.94 5.89 -1.37 1.07

Minnesota 0.85 2.14 4.43 2.46 0.82 2.32

Mississippi -13.02 3.45 3.04 7.63 -1.45 2.17

Missouri -1.60 2.84 3.76 2.85 2.27 5.09

Montana -7.01 2.71 2.33 0.29 -0.01 6.68

Nebraska -9.31 2 0.62 2 2.28 2 2.29 2 2.86 2 8.85 2

Nevada -1.89 3.07 2.71 5.10 1.47 -6.46

New Hampshire 6.04 2 2.94 2 1.75 2 5.25 2 2.81 4.76

New Jersey 19.02 -3.36 2.24 -1.99 7.88 -1.66

New Mexico -6.36 3.19 6.52 1.49 1.83 10.36

New York 12.22 2.31 3.24 2.29 4.46 3.32

North Carolina -5.56 5.37 6.16 6.52 2.75 -2.58

North Dakota -13.06 3.83 5.08 -2.13 0.43 16.57

Ohio 1.98 1.09 4.15 2.33 2.18 4.44

Oklahoma -6.22 0.24 3.26 -3.95 8.48 2.53

Oregon -2.86 4.95 1.61 3.58 1.81 0.94

Pennsylvania 3.77 -1.40 0.47 -0.09 0.49 1.84

Rhode Island 14.63 2.40 0.98 4.46 0.64 0.31

South Carolina -4.96 3.04 4.04 6.36 5.66 3.20

South Dakota -11.39 4.21 8.39 2.16 2.20 6.21

Tennessee -5.03 3.80 3.57 2.21 0.20 2.31

Texas -2.28 2.68 1.48 9.25 0.87 -1.90

Utah 2.89 2.95 3.85 0.38 2.30 2.75

Vermont 2.07 1.41 4.23 3.49 3.72 7.84

Virginia 0.05 3.06 2.96 7.26 3.53 -1.13

Washington 4.13 0.72 0.13 2.50 1.51 1.41

West Virginia -8.57 2.67 2.63 1.04 -0.65 6.90

Wisconsin -1.89 2.76 2.96 0.51 1.69 2.94

Wyoming -8.08 1.65 6.84 3.31 -1.73 15.71

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.20 8.05 -2.50 1.97 0.15 15.88

 Guam -3.67 10.25 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 11.72 9.00 -8.54 -7.43 -1.91 -12.13

 Puerto Rico 6.86 9.00 -3.71 2.13 4.93 -2.91

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.48 13.09 18.83 -8.02 -9.80 -5.18

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-98

Table B-23.a. Adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,590,112 2 $3,622,744 2 $4,316,760 2 $4,197,325 2 $4,169,605 2 $4,376,574 2 $4,256,922 2

Alabama 10,068 2 13,396 2 3,230 6,567 6,709 7,358 8,150

Alaska 17,210 2 26,466 24,967 24,340 25,059 16,754 2 17,961 2

Arizona 19,103 2 9,604 2 14,123 2 16,557 2 16,701 2 19,416 2 20,233 2

Arkansas 17,567 16,191 18,539 20,766 21,412 31,044 28,200

California 325,784 2 398,522 2 457,285 459,544 509,090 442,632 475,360

Colorado 41,015 51,161 66,059 68,840 66,497 80,200 73,893

Connecticut 56,710 63,154 45,676 45,854 45,998 50,813 51,646

Delaware 8,274 2 6,807 2 6,936 7,224 7,768 8,186 8,964

District of Columbia 1,861 4,248 5,400 6,770 9,710 5,691 7,569

Florida 401,068 253,299 2 443,755 451,520 440,110 496,293 527,079

Georgia 32,468 29,346 28,073 32,774 40,868 50,000 48,217

Hawaii 15,352 22,542 22,018 23,476 23,422 21,312 18,631

Idaho 11,044 12,556 11,547 10,767 10,920 14,175 15,906

Illinois 108,904 118,258 119,587 126,220 128,326 135,960 122,776

Indiana 29,135 31,974 37,199 41,026 39,860 44,001 44,315

Iowa 36,541 38,518 89,864 90,301 76,110 75,171 72,061

Kansas 8,331 9,271 13,337 12,501 14,112 16,007 21,134

Kentucky 54 2 115 127 96 2 107 2 122 2 14,352

Louisiana 10,663 10,204 13,564 13,920 19,703 25,192 31,002

Maine 23,988 24,893 24,560 26,061 27,298 29,062 29,816

Maryland 53,827 55,185 59,346 84,150 90,095 98,885 95,895

Massachusetts 299,024 2 351,020 2 330,038 334,231 325,756 252,696 306,332

Michigan 59,738 2 79,318 84,057 88,566 94,854 96,262 116,385

Minnesota 68,597 73,057 71,780 82,143 83,852 93,457 95,969

Mississippi 16,501 15,933 15,898 23,646 20,081 24,866 25,652

Missouri 85,934 2 48,513 2 51,118 2 53,351 2 53,617 2 65,255 2 68,068 2

Montana 11,295 21,777 13,791 13,237 16,034 14,188 15,282

Nebraska 12,182 13,638 19,290 25,142 26,601 32,017 27,077

Nevada 4,017 4,740 3,941 4,178 5,682 5,560 7,034

New Hampshire 16,979 17,946 19,328 17,028 16,685 18,444 20,977

New Jersey 49,572 2 50,095 2 67,782 2 72,832 2 55,418 52,502 61,697

New Mexico 13,259 2 7,325 8,171 7,137 9,727 10,051 8,604

New York 545,173 582,857 430,401 390,573 414,567 372,376 371,762

North Carolina 36,180 36,169 46,831 57,580 55,794 61,514 65,267

North Dakota 8,626 10,031 10,927 10,622 10,084 12,139 12,116

Ohio 216,545 210,090 120,388 106,242 115,622 121,545 128,920

Oklahoma 29,752 36,338 18,061 19,847 24,032 33,767 35,306

Oregon 58,893 57,925 59,676 70,837 61,288 72,289 70,107

Pennsylvania 158,841 137,140 708,119 584,696 584,946 582,123 269,656

Rhode Island 25,026 18,909 18,862 20,337 19,785 17,263 17,833

South Carolina 16,616 16,614 18,947 24,535 27,326 34,852 33,274

South Dakota 16,497 10,537 10,488 12,034 12,856 15,324 13,416

Tennessee 189,797 182,132 194,127 193,563 48,051 49,215 48,034

Texas 224,852 219,095 242,293 149,668 190,681 363,411 383,096

Utah 14,568 14,410 14,176 18,920 17,533 20,025 22,449

Vermont 21,210 25,130 28,539 17,783 17,303 18,812 20,702

Virginia 27,262 31,703 40,301 49,820 53,025 58,426 61,519

Washington 73,036 80,885 82,393 95,622 103,653 113,754 116,674

West Virginia 7,804 2 10,122 2 9,498 2 10,339 2 12,266 14,464 14,904

Wisconsin 42,116 52,727 55,754 59,496 60,040 67,630 70,402

Wyoming 11,251 10,860 16,592 14,050 12,572 14,071 15,247

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 481 553 365 252 385 274 366

 Guam 306 1,191 921 757 92 97 215

 Northern Marianas 2,540 3,563 3,248 2,618 2,722 4,281 3,457

 Puerto Rico 11,181 10,999 11,924 11,078 11,801 12,976 13,623

 U.S. Virgin Islands 454 529 585 646 640 666 612

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-99

Table B-23.a. Adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $4,825,151 2 $5,350,367 2 $5,955,413 2 $6,146,840 2 $6,544,532 2 $6,626,717 2

Alabama 40,631 39,962 54,478 63,255 67,654 72,255

Alaska 23,739 2 24,482 2 27,359 31,075 40,212 41,823

Arizona 24,788 2 24,890 2 40,490 2 44,820 2 76,548 2 88,633 2

Arkansas 26,852 29,399 29,557 32,044 38,324 51,528

California 617,414 674,133 793,445 927,107 942,129 990,457

Colorado 93,875 64,098 47,734 58,070 64,899 59,358

Connecticut 66,554 79,188 96,554 108,419 107,682 113,563

Delaware 11,072 13,098 14,135 15,235 18,370 14,485

District of Columbia 7,401 1,879 4,356 10,458 10,023 12,056

Florida 549,321 615,146 645,499 666,913 761,730 852,447

Georgia 50,516 56,121 63,547 75,446 85,154 86,065

Hawaii 18,422 22,474 23,777 28,199 33,971 40,859

Idaho 15,429 17,846 20,396 22,732 21,549 21,628

Illinois 186,558 251,318 271,021 295,785 267,652 237,189

Indiana 46,357 51,726 54,578 53,194 54,579 55,188

Iowa 65,636 61,158 43,980 47,400 52,103 56,731

Kansas 23,100 32,431 27,379 27,368 39,653 50,498

Kentucky 32,007 44,443 47,683 52,988 52,425 57,435

Louisiana 28,665 37,233 39,659 41,967 41,867 50,774

Maine 31,964 35,752 40,203 43,904 46,373 46,334

Maryland 74,308 87,583 89,161 86,146 102,388 99,238

Massachusetts 353,467 423,077 492,855 76,485 72,528 39,331

Michigan 135,281 161,627 206,219 259,841 295,795 331,543

Minnesota 106,596 107,378 128,468 132,640 144,215 144,009

Mississippi 24,083 25,697 28,926 32,521 32,456 32,928

Missouri 71,975 2 77,964 2 86,269 2 87,173 2 83,584 2 96,340 2

Montana 18,714 18,722 19,646 20,477 20,703 20,057

Nebraska 26,853 26,573 31,936 37,244 44,008 43,080

Nevada 7,447 9,807 14,562 13,190 14,588 20,012

New Hampshire 21,332 24,976 29,063 25,096 24,227 25,912

New Jersey 67,236 75,392 83,469 118,167 129,885 180,432

New Mexico 15,057 17,778 18,716 21,322 22,658 23,864

New York 450,795 490,336 554,461 754,039 748,262 511,848 2

North Carolina 68,584 79,226 83,517 93,549 105,421 108,137

North Dakota 11,024 11,928 12,604 11,362 11,481 13,968

Ohio 143,912 158,694 183,814 196,430 246,454 252,253

Oklahoma 37,284 39,260 54,781 38,745 36,019 34,381

Oregon 75,598 92,864 130,425 122,730 87,337 88,641

Pennsylvania 313,682 316,793 337,515 352,599 421,662 431,952

Rhode Island 20,091 20,476 24,237 21,682 11,556 8,360

South Carolina 33,629 36,660 47,205 49,801 59,496 60,996

South Dakota 12,904 14,898 19,603 20,608 22,339 21,134

Tennessee 47,769 51,657 53,279 54,709 53,109 53,367

Texas 356,547 402,315 415,685 455,045 473,979 496,721

Utah 27,138 30,761 30,248 29,709 30,569 29,649

Vermont 23,381 23,971 24,632 29,816 32,601 33,396

Virginia 70,036 74,495 65,420 85,915 96,080 107,505

Washington 141,522 152,218 168,710 170,404 185,928 200,853

West Virginia 15,207 16,336 17,795 19,657 20,678 21,183

Wisconsin 79,098 89,439 101,830 66,423 74,284 77,197

Wyoming 14,299 14,689 14,530 16,938 17,345 19,121

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 834 401 677 950 1,278 2,370

 Guam 2 2 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,194 3,065 2,236 2,825 2,922 1,847

 Puerto Rico 3,257 6,753 7,373 5,916 6,359 3,105

 U.S. Virgin Islands 617 693 668 170 183 138

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-100

Table B-23.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-23.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.91 2 19.16 2 -2.77 2 -0.66 2 4.96 2 -2.73 2

Alabama 33.05 2 -75.89 2 103.35 2.16 9.66 10.77

Alaska 53.78 2 -5.66 -2.51 2.95 -33.14 2 7.20 2

Arizona -49.72 2 47.05 2 17.23 2 0.87 2 16.25 2 4.21 2

Arkansas -7.83 14.50 12.02 3.11 44.99 -9.16

California 22.33 2 14.75 2 0.49 10.78 -13.05 7.39

Colorado 24.74 29.12 4.21 -3.40 20.61 -7.86

Connecticut 11.36 -27.68 0.39 0.32 10.47 1.64

Delaware -17.73 2 1.90 2 4.15 7.53 5.38 9.51

District of Columbia 128.22 27.10 25.38 43.43 -41.39 33.00

Florida -36.84 2 75.19 2 1.75 -2.53 12.77 6.20

Georgia -9.62 -4.34 16.74 24.70 22.35 -3.57

Hawaii 46.83 -2.33 6.62 -0.23 -9.01 -12.58

Idaho 13.69 -8.04 -6.75 1.42 29.81 12.21

Illinois 8.59 1.12 5.55 1.67 5.95 -9.70

Indiana 9.74 16.34 10.29 -2.84 10.39 0.71

Iowa 5.41 133.30 0.49 -15.72 -1.23 -4.14

Kansas 11.28 43.86 -6.27 12.88 13.43 32.03

Kentucky 111.72 2 10.82 -24.87 2 12.26 2 14.00 2 11,637.17 2

Louisiana -4.31 32.94 2.62 41.54 27.86 23.06

Maine 3.77 -1.34 6.11 4.74 6.46 2.60

Maryland 2.52 7.54 41.79 7.06 9.76 -3.02

Massachusetts 17.39 2 -5.98 2 1.27 -2.54 -22.43 21.23

Michigan 32.78 2 5.97 5.36 7.10 1.48 20.90

Minnesota 6.50 -1.75 14.44 2.08 11.45 2.69

Mississippi -3.44 -0.22 48.73 -15.08 23.83 3.16

Missouri -43.55 2 5.37 2 4.37 2 0.50 2 21.71 2 4.31 2

Montana 92.81 -36.67 -4.02 21.13 -11.51 7.71

Nebraska 11.96 41.44 30.34 5.80 20.36 -15.43

Nevada 18.01 -16.86 6.01 36.01 -2.14 26.50

New Hampshire 5.69 7.71 -11.90 -2.02 10.54 13.74

New Jersey 1.06 2 35.31 2 7.45 2 -23.91 2 -5.26 17.52

New Mexico -44.75 2 11.54 -12.66 36.29 3.33 -14.40

New York 6.91 -26.16 -9.25 6.14 -10.18 -0.16

North Carolina -0.03 29.48 22.95 -3.10 10.25 6.10

North Dakota 16.28 8.94 -2.79 -5.06 20.38 -0.19

Ohio -2.98 -42.70 -11.75 8.83 5.12 6.07

Oklahoma 22.13 -50.30 9.89 21.08 40.51 4.56

Oregon -1.64 3.02 18.70 -13.48 17.95 -3.02

Pennsylvania -13.66 416.35 -17.43 0.04 -0.48 -53.68

Rhode Island -24.44 -0.25 7.82 -2.71 -12.75 3.30

South Carolina -0.01 14.04 29.49 11.38 27.54 -4.53

South Dakota -36.13 -0.47 14.75 6.83 19.20 -12.45

Tennessee -4.04 6.59 -0.29 -75.18 2.42 -2.40

Texas -2.56 10.59 -38.23 27.40 90.59 5.42

Utah -1.09 -1.62 33.47 -7.33 14.21 12.11

Vermont 18.48 13.57 -37.69 -2.70 8.72 10.05

Virginia 16.29 27.12 23.62 6.43 10.19 5.29

Washington 10.75 1.86 16.06 8.40 9.74 2.57

West Virginia 29.71 2 -6.17 2 8.86 2 18.65 2 17.92 3.04

Wisconsin 25.19 5.74 6.71 0.92 12.64 4.10

Wyoming -3.48 52.78 -15.32 -10.52 11.92 8.35

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14.90 -34.09 -30.89 52.76 -28.77 33.53

 Guam 289.43 -22.70 -17.79 -87.85 5.06 122.81

 Northern Marianas 40.28 -8.86 -19.39 3.98 57.27 -19.24

 Puerto Rico -1.63 8.41 -7.10 6.53 9.96 4.99

 U.S. Virgin Islands 16.70 10.43 10.43 -0.87 4.01 -8.07

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-101

Table B-23.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-23.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 13.35 2 10.88 2 11.31 2 3.21 2 6.47 2 1.26 2

Alabama 398.53 -1.65 36.33 16.11 6.95 6.80

Alaska 32.17 2 3.13 2 11.75 2 13.58 29.40 4.01

Arizona 22.52 2 0.41 2 62.67 2 10.69 2 70.79 2 15.79 2

Arkansas -4.78 9.48 0.54 8.42 19.60 34.45

California 29.88 9.19 17.70 16.85 1.62 5.13

Colorado 27.04 -31.72 -25.53 21.65 11.76 -8.54

Connecticut 28.87 18.98 21.93 12.29 -0.68 5.46

Delaware 23.51 18.30 7.92 7.78 20.58 -21.15

District of Columbia -2.22 -74.61 131.80 140.09 -4.16 20.29

Florida 4.22 11.98 4.93 3.32 14.22 11.91

Georgia 4.77 11.10 13.23 18.73 12.87 1.07

Hawaii -1.12 22.00 5.80 18.60 20.47 20.28

Idaho -2.99 15.66 14.29 11.45 -5.21 0.37

Illinois 51.95 34.71 7.84 9.14 -9.51 -11.38

Indiana 4.61 11.58 5.51 -2.54 2.60 1.12

Iowa -8.92 -6.82 -28.09 7.78 9.92 8.88

Kansas 9.30 40.40 -15.58 -0.04 44.89 27.35

Kentucky 123.02 38.86 7.29 11.13 -1.06 9.56

Louisiana -7.54 29.89 6.52 5.82 -0.24 21.28

Maine 7.20 11.85 12.45 9.20 5.62 -0.08

Maryland -22.51 17.86 1.80 -3.38 18.85 -3.08

Massachusetts 15.39 19.69 16.49 -84.48 -5.17 -45.77

Michigan 16.24 19.48 27.59 26.00 13.84 12.09

Minnesota 11.07 0.73 19.64 3.25 8.73 -0.14

Mississippi -6.12 6.70 12.57 12.43 -0.20 1.45

Missouri 5.74 2 8.32 2 10.65 2 1.05 2 -4.12 2 15.26 2

Montana 22.46 0.04 4.94 4.23 1.10 -3.12

Nebraska -0.83 -1.04 20.18 16.62 18.16 -2.11

Nevada 5.88 31.68 48.49 -9.42 10.59 37.18

New Hampshire 1.69 17.08 16.36 -13.65 -3.46 6.95

New Jersey 8.98 12.13 10.71 41.57 9.92 38.92

New Mexico 75.01 18.07 5.28 13.92 6.27 5.32

New York 21.26 8.77 13.08 35.99 -0.77 -31.60 2

North Carolina 5.08 15.52 5.42 12.01 12.69 2.58

North Dakota -9.01 8.20 5.67 -9.86 1.05 21.66

Ohio 11.63 10.27 15.83 6.86 25.47 2.35

Oklahoma 5.60 5.30 39.53 -29.27 -7.04 -4.55

Oregon 7.83 22.84 40.45 -5.90 -28.84 1.49

Pennsylvania 16.33 0.99 6.54 4.47 19.59 2.44

Rhode Island 12.66 1.92 18.37 -10.54 -46.70 -27.65

South Carolina 1.07 9.01 28.76 5.50 19.47 2.52

South Dakota -3.82 15.46 31.58 5.13 8.40 -5.39

Tennessee -0.55 8.14 3.14 2.68 -2.92 0.49

Texas -6.93 12.84 3.32 9.47 4.16 4.80

Utah 20.89 13.35 -1.67 -1.78 2.90 -3.01

Vermont 12.94 2.52 2.76 21.04 9.34 2.44

Virginia 13.84 6.37 -12.18 31.33 11.83 11.89

Washington 21.30 7.56 10.83 1.00 9.11 8.03

West Virginia 2.04 7.42 8.93 10.46 5.20 2.45

Wisconsin 12.35 13.07 13.85 -34.77 11.83 3.92

Wyoming -6.22 2.73 -1.08 16.57 2.41 10.24

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 127.68 -51.86 68.67 40.36 34.51 85.44

 Guam -99.00 5.72 ————

 Northern Marianas 21.29 -26.91 -27.07 26.38 3.44 -36.81

 Puerto Rico -76.09 107.36 9.18 -19.76 7.49 -51.17

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.81 12.39 -3.60 -74.59 7.54 -24.37

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-102

Table B-23.c. Adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-23.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $89 2 $88 2 $103 2 $98 2 $96 2 $99 2 $95 2

Alabama 14 2 19 2 4 9 9 10 11

Alaska 157 2 232 210 199 199 132 2 141 2

Arizona 31 2 15 2 21 2 25 2 24 2 26 2 27 2

Arkansas 40 37 42 47 48 69 62

California 68 2 81 2 90 87 96 82 86

Colorado 73 89 111 112 106 125 113

Connecticut 123 135 95 94 93 100 100

Delaware 85 2 68 2 68 69 74 77 83

District of Columbia 23 53 67 84 120 71 95

Florida 224 136 2 230 228 216 235 242

Georgia 29 25 24 27 33 39 37

Hawaii 91 131 126 132 130 116 100

Idaho 51 57 51 46 46 59 65

Illinois 61 65 65 67 68 71 63

Indiana 31 33 39 43 41 45 45

Iowa 76 80 183 182 153 150 143

Kansas 19 21 30 28 31 35 46

Kentucky 0 2 000 2 0 2 0 2 22

Louisiana 14 13 17 17 25 32 39

Maine 112 116 113 120 126 137 140

Maryland 77 77 81 112 117 125 119

Massachusetts 362 2 421 2 390 389 371 283 335

Michigan 38 2 50 53 55 59 60 71

Minnesota 93 97 93 103 103 114 115

Mississippi 33 32 32 47 40 49 51

Missouri 106 2 59 2 61 2 62 2 62 2 74 2 76 2

Montana 75 142 89 83 98 86 92

Nebraska 45 50 69 89 93 112 93

Nevada 21 24 19 19 24 22 27

New Hampshire 99 104 109 94 90 97 108

New Jersey 46 2 46 2 61 2 64 2 48 45 52

New Mexico 45 2 24 26 23 30 31 26

New York 212 224 163 145 152 135 132

North Carolina 33 33 43 52 49 53 55

North Dakota 73 85 92 89 85 102 102

Ohio 123 119 67 59 64 67 70

Oklahoma 51 63 31 33 40 55 57

Oregon 125 123 120 139 119 139 133

Pennsylvania 96 82 418 340 335 330 151

Rhode Island 184 136 133 141 136 117 119

South Carolina 27 27 30 38 42 54 52

South Dakota 130 82 80 89 90 107 93

Tennessee 232 221 233 226 55 56 54

Texas 68 65 70 42 53 99 102

Utah 33 32 31 41 37 42 47

Vermont 224 262 294 180 168 180 196

Virginia 28 32 40 48 51 55 57

Washington 90 96 95 107 113 121 122

West Virginia 24 2 31 2 30 2 32 2 39 47 49

Wisconsin 54 66 68 72 71 79 81

Wyoming 116 111 163 140 125 140 153

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 39 44 27 18 27 19 25

 Guam 12 45 33 25 3 3 7

 Northern Marianas 416 553 458 324 332 508 392

 Puerto Rico 17 17 19 17 19 21 22

 U.S. Virgin Islands 21 24 26 28 28 29 27

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
B-103

Table B-23.c. Adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-23.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $106 2 $116 2 $128 2 $132 2 $141 2 $139 2

Alabama 54 53 73 85 90 98

Alaska 183 2 185 2 202 230 297 311

Arizona 31 2 31 2 48 2 53 2 90 2 96 2

Arkansas 59 64 65 71 85 115

California 109 116 134 156 159 159

Colorado 139 93 68 83 93 80

Connecticut 126 148 177 199 198 199

Delaware 100 117 125 135 162 125

District of Columbia 94 24 61 145 139 160

Florida 245 268 276 285 326 341

Georgia 38 41 45 54 61 59

Hawaii 98 118 126 150 181 221

Idaho 63 73 83 93 88 88

Illinois 95 126 135 147 133 115

Indiana 47 52 55 54 55 55

Iowa 131 122 88 95 105 117

Kansas 50 69 58 58 84 107

Kentucky 49 66 73 81 80 88

Louisiana 36 48 52 55 54 69

Maine 150 168 190 208 220 225

Maryland 91 105 106 102 122 115

Massachusetts 378 446 512 79 75 40

Michigan 80 95 120 151 172 192

Minnesota 126 126 150 155 168 169

Mississippi 48 51 58 65 65 67

Missouri 80 2 86 2 94 2 95 2 91 2 106 2

Montana 114 115 123 128 129 132

Nebraska 92 91 110 128 151 151

Nevada 26 33 47 42 47 56

New Hampshire 108 124 142 123 118 125

New Jersey 55 60 66 93 102 134

New Mexico 45 54 57 65 69 75

New York 159 171 193 262 260 178 2

North Carolina 57 64 67 75 84 82

North Dakota 92 101 110 99 100 132

Ohio 78 86 100 107 134 138

Oklahoma 60 63 87 62 57 55

Oregon 141 172 240 226 161 161

Pennsylvania 174 175 186 194 232 237

Rhode Island 133 134 157 140 75 53

South Carolina 52 56 71 75 90 90

South Dakota 90 105 148 156 169 166

Tennessee 53 58 59 60 59 58

Texas 93 103 105 115 120 119

Utah 56 64 63 62 64 61

Vermont 220 226 234 284 310 330

Virginia 64 67 58 76 85 92

Washington 145 154 169 171 186 199

West Virginia 50 54 60 66 69 75

Wisconsin 90 101 116 76 84 88

Wyoming 144 151 153 178 182 217

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 56 26 44 63 83 149

 Guam 0 0 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 464 332 235 303 308 176

 Puerto Rico 5 11 12 10 10 5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 28 31 32897

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
B-104

Table B-23.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-23.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -0.74 2 16.80 2 -4.53 2 -2.13 2 3.43 2 -4.32 2

Alabama 33.40 2 -75.90 2 100.67 1.79 9.33 9.34

Alaska 47.54 2 -9.46 -5.54 0.12 -33.72 2 6.73 2

Arizona -52.26 2 43.22 2 14.36 2 -4.24 2 11.84 2 3.35 2

Arkansas -8.11 13.92 11.26 2.46 43.92 -10.30

California 17.92 2 11.23 2 -2.33 9.28 -14.34 4.89

Colorado 22.25 25.02 0.88 -5.32 17.70 -10.08

Connecticut 9.57 -29.47 -1.14 -1.27 8.17 -0.54

Delaware -19.26 2 -0.63 2 2.03 6.28 4.14 7.84

District of Columbia 129.93 27.22 24.88 43.89 -41.23 34.08

Florida -39.28 2 68.79 2 -0.78 -5.36 9.00 3.03

Georgia -11.59 -6.44 13.88 21.86 18.91 -6.52

Hawaii 44.94 -4.03 5.00 -1.87 -10.68 -14.16

Idaho 10.64 -10.01 -9.16 -0.76 27.82 10.99

Illinois 7.15 -0.34 4.12 0.62 4.67 -10.97

Indiana 9.70 16.04 9.87 -3.34 10.00 -0.13

Iowa 4.28 129.64 -0.22 -16.34 -1.61 -4.50

Kansas 9.70 41.16 -7.54 11.38 12.64 31.41

Kentucky 109.82 2 9.17 -25.90 2 12.22 2 13.59 2 11,598.41 2

Louisiana -4.52 31.37 2.13 41.09 28.28 23.15

Maine 3.11 -1.91 6.09 4.48 8.66 2.13

Maryland 0.18 4.46 38.85 4.18 7.22 -4.78

Massachusetts 16.16 2 -7.29 2 -0.35 -4.51 -23.82 18.41

Michigan 32.14 2 5.37 4.70 7.38 0.52 18.94

Minnesota 4.13 -3.93 11.53 # 9.90 1.03

Mississippi -3.52 -0.56 47.99 -14.95 23.82 3.10

Missouri -44.14 2 2.07 2 2.38 2 -0.31 2 20.02 2 2.98 2

Montana 90.66 -37.81 -6.55 18.90 -12.22 6.92

Nebraska 10.67 38.67 29.02 4.81 19.52 -16.20

Nevada 9.52 -20.98 0.70 28.61 -7.97 19.68

New Hampshire 5.03 5.06 -13.90 -4.19 8.23 10.89

New Jersey -0.21 2 32.85 2 5.48 2 -25.28 2 -7.11 15.24

New Mexico -45.82 2 9.09 -14.59 33.49 1.77 -15.02

New York 5.58 -27.43 -10.80 4.43 -11.23 -1.83

North Carolina -0.59 28.21 21.13 -4.74 8.01 3.74

North Dakota 16.27 8.43 -3.09 -5.37 20.22 -0.03

Ohio -3.35 -43.10 -12.31 8.10 4.72 4.81

Oklahoma 22.03 -51.07 8.26 19.68 39.21 3.43

Oregon -1.64 -2.39 16.02 -14.57 16.74 -4.12

Pennsylvania -14.31 408.73 -18.62 -1.48 -1.66 -54.26

Rhode Island -26.12 -2.59 6.58 -3.97 -13.82 1.71

South Carolina -0.96 13.07 26.86 10.82 26.55 -4.06

South Dakota -37.03 -2.30 12.19 0.65 18.65 -13.18

Tennessee -4.61 5.43 -2.81 -75.50 0.69 -3.75

Texas -4.13 7.99 -39.58 25.06 87.01 3.42

Utah -2.88 -3.73 31.33 -8.80 13.41 11.53

Vermont 17.26 11.96 -38.59 -6.68 6.87 8.97

Virginia 14.75 24.92 21.74 5.06 8.59 3.44

Washington 6.86 -1.61 12.54 6.09 7.13 0.61

West Virginia 31.78 2 -5.54 2 9.52 2 20.12 2 19.39 4.18

Wisconsin 22.88 3.53 4.81 -0.83 10.47 2.95

Wyoming -4.52 47.02 -13.83 -11.04 12.58 8.85

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13.01 -38.54 -33.99 47.59 -28.57 32.33

 Guam 290.94 -28.00 -22.55 -88.18 0.93 117.57

 Northern Marianas 32.71 -17.17 -29.26 2.69 52.77 -22.73

 Puerto Rico -0.64 8.81 -6.32 7.47 11.79 3.90

 U.S. Virgin Islands 13.71 7.48 7.82 -0.28 2.33 -6.50

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-105

Table B-23.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-23.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 11.43 2 9.64 2 10.32 2 3.21 2 6.47 2 -1.10 2

Alabama 397.35 -1.81 36.55 16.11 6.95 8.36

Alaska 29.83 2 1.41 2 9.07 2 13.58 29.40 4.79

Arizona 13.98 2 -1.42 2 56.13 2 10.69 2 70.79 2 6.51 2

Arkansas -5.63 9.69 1.48 8.42 19.60 35.19

California 26.46 6.97 15.27 16.85 1.62 0.10

Colorado 23.80 -33.08 -26.80 21.65 11.76 -13.84

Connecticut 26.62 17.20 19.80 12.29 -0.68 0.74

Delaware 21.18 16.81 6.67 7.78 20.58 -22.72

District of Columbia -0.78 -74.10 148.64 140.09 -4.16 14.70

Florida 1.15 9.45 2.98 3.32 14.22 4.62

Georgia 2.00 8.74 11.19 18.73 12.87 -3.70

Hawaii -1.37 20.56 6.82 18.60 20.47 22.57

Idaho -3.85 16.07 14.14 11.45 -5.21 -0.37

Illinois 49.68 33.01 7.13 9.14 -9.51 -13.94

Indiana 4.01 11.13 5.28 -2.54 2.60 0.39

Iowa -9.02 -6.47 -27.68 7.78 9.92 11.64

Kansas 8.53 39.68 -16.23 -0.04 44.89 27.93

Kentucky 124.29 36.11 9.52 11.13 -1.06 9.78

Louisiana -7.06 32.65 7.64 5.82 -0.24 27.48

Maine 7.19 12.38 13.26 9.20 5.62 2.57

Maryland -23.75 16.14 0.48 -3.38 18.85 -5.21

Massachusetts 13.05 17.79 14.88 -84.48 -5.17 -46.37

Michigan 13.18 18.28 26.29 26.00 13.84 11.41

Minnesota 9.50 -0.02 19.25 3.25 8.73 0.45

Mississippi -5.69 6.53 13.11 12.43 -0.20 3.28

Missouri 4.49 2 7.12 2 10.30 2 1.05 2 -4.12 2 15.73 2

Montana 23.14 1.45 6.48 4.23 1.10 2.01

Nebraska -1.58 -1.28 20.82 16.62 18.16 -0.03

Nevada -0.53 25.25 41.60 -9.42 10.59 19.59

New Hampshire -0.43 15.16 14.61 -13.65 -3.46 5.85

New Jersey 6.27 10.12 9.08 41.57 9.92 31.39

New Mexico 73.43 18.42 6.21 13.92 6.27 8.12

New York 19.98 8.06 12.48 35.99 -0.77 -31.48 2

North Carolina 2.74 13.09 3.84 12.01 12.69 -2.15

North Dakota -9.79 9.62 9.02 -9.86 1.05 31.84

Ohio 11.10 10.13 16.14 6.86 25.47 2.98

Oklahoma 4.87 4.79 38.47 -29.27 -7.04 -3.57

Oregon 5.84 22.05 40.07 -5.90 -28.84 -0.10

Pennsylvania 15.25 0.39 6.47 4.47 19.59 2.15

Rhode Island 11.53 0.59 17.25 -10.54 -46.70 -29.15

South Carolina -0.05 7.94 27.73 5.50 19.47 0.76

South Dakota -2.91 16.18 41.46 5.13 8.40 -1.72

Tennessee -1.77 9.57 1.73 2.68 -2.92 -1.63

Texas -8.89 11.01 1.92 9.47 4.16 -0.69

Utah 19.71 13.08 -1.30 -1.78 2.90 -3.71

Vermont 12.12 2.87 3.60 21.04 9.34 6.43

Virginia 12.16 4.96 -13.21 31.33 11.83 8.13

Washington 19.06 5.74 10.08 1.00 9.11 6.83

West Virginia 3.06 8.36 10.35 10.46 5.20 7.75

Wisconsin 11.19 12.75 14.14 -34.77 11.83 3.94

Wyoming -5.46 4.78 0.87 16.57 2.41 19.13

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 124.75 -53.28 66.93 42.89 32.13 79.31

 Guam -99.01 8.81 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 18.18 -28.53 -29.00 28.65 1.61 -42.73

 Puerto Rico -75.76 107.94 9.76 -18.32 5.59 -50.38

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2.40 13.66 1.73 -74.13 5.64 -15.52

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-106

Table B-24.a. Adjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,999,537 2 $6,100,474 2 $6,064,561 2 $6,317,226 2 $6,712,258 2 $6,777,256 2 $7,470,036 2

Alabama 98,969 95,581 93,353 101,434 107,239 130,118 147,244

Alaska 24,034 28,705 28,542 26,741 25,972 19,765 2 21,597 2

Arizona 36,311 35,824 36,803 36,419 34,771 36,525 38,882

Arkansas 51,784 36,490 39,014 40,802 39,806 48,017 73,871

California 730,711 691,962 639,228 567,546 651,389 559,593 640,400

Colorado 84,082 86,356 84,547 83,516 85,064 95,107 98,556

Connecticut 113,571 2 117,243 76,394 77,297 79,118 65,578 69,946

Delaware 13,388 2 12,327 2 18,225 18,238 18,156 18,027 19,720

District of Columbia 584 2,767 4,216 3,168 6,774 3,854 6,955

Florida 216,660 245,844 216,853 235,948 239,682 254,824 277,790

Georgia 153,403 162,677 164,079 152,527 184,977 205,275 225,952

Hawaii 31,068 31,063 30,494 35,421 34,048 37,910 38,949

Idaho 30,256 33,435 31,685 30,254 29,248 36,615 47,203

Illinois 268,142 289,856 281,646 270,336 286,897 299,216 272,787

Indiana 118,063 143,257 123,871 124,942 122,082 133,635 128,421

Iowa 64,616 62,942 119,000 124,714 130,952 153,614 147,933

Kansas 83,996 77,128 77,457 84,762 87,069 87,621 91,168

Kentucky 56,131 2 70,692 2 90,807 2 77,864 2 86,735 2 94,017 2 111,456

Louisiana 95,539 97,683 94,967 97,687 102,647 113,693 109,777

Maine 43,312 41,083 34,734 32,777 32,490 33,099 32,856

Maryland 86,483 92,533 86,551 97,634 98,498 101,432 101,934

Massachusetts 33,665 29,271 107,467 113,170 120,176 110,705 117,712

Michigan 263,163 239,740 246,687 245,560 235,344 241,479 289,893

Minnesota 112,861 119,510 116,280 117,492 119,573 124,842 128,683

Mississippi 50,827 48,023 50,237 80,880 69,096 87,941 98,670

Missouri 172,096 2 226,660 2 218,280 224,374 233,887 254,821 267,608

Montana 37,163 47,183 37,445 37,407 38,030 40,849 38,777

Nebraska 44,778 43,600 45,131 43,345 46,158 52,999 52,710

Nevada 27,117 28,057 28,823 27,731 30,796 33,153 36,009

New Hampshire 26,854 26,153 24,096 25,331 25,785 24,183 23,724

New Jersey 190,002 2 214,772 2 190,493 2 258,418 2 259,237 234,550 240,736

New Mexico 42,514 38,624 59,340 47,749 53,073 56,751 58,866

New York 459,377 447,627 399,672 411,905 419,452 375,482 369,578

North Carolina 154,161 144,949 163,136 177,690 170,865 197,750 227,160

North Dakota 21,995 17,887 20,228 19,685 18,881 22,350 23,489

Ohio 252,088 236,999 264,831 260,753 274,115 277,155 288,212

Oklahoma 65,155 68,345 77,707 69,483 99,893 125,912 128,143

Oregon 109,272 112,827 114,774 116,671 107,949 120,150 133,660

Pennsylvania 267,819 262,661 259,303 253,434 258,937 254,834 267,750

Rhode Island 19,895 19,269 18,337 16,751 16,021 16,799 17,555

South Carolina 83,245 81,406 82,254 79,308 79,043 103,120 98,774

South Dakota 23,651 24,120 25,263 26,500 25,334 30,851 27,432

Tennessee 58,107 68,222 65,753 90,451 88,205 133,684 103,389

Texas 555,685 563,899 539,744 708,637 876,911 748,801 1,133,896

Utah 60,189 52,848 47,635 50,944 57,367 56,481 66,681

Vermont 18,432 18,007 16,715 15,614 15,762 16,002 16,431

Virginia 114,233 116,582 134,514 132,448 143,610 142,506 142,941

Washington 124,126 141,448 124,886 131,779 133,635 139,776 133,583

West Virginia 47,996 43,510 48,174 45,759 46,949 42,018 51,831

Wisconsin 132,407 142,709 142,953 146,148 140,364 157,567 158,179

Wyoming 29,559 20,122 21,937 21,785 24,196 26,215 24,570

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 784 1,325 1,020 555 1,328 1,239 1,180

 Guam 9,352 1,500 1,603 7,551 4,601 4,591 5,880

 Northern Marianas 1,998 2,494 3,895 2,977 4,460 4,134 2,667

 Puerto Rico 8,953 9,427 7,468 8,452 25,545 23,552 31,952

 U.S. Virgin Islands 351 771 819 745 736 759 693

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-107

Table B-24.a. Adjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,997,666 2 $9,007,136 2 $9,306,341 2 $10,264,685 2 $10,561,237 2 $11,221,542 2

Alabama 144,572 168,677 163,336 163,328 194,111 205,477

Alaska 27,758 2 32,533 2 36,666 2 38,362 2 41,194 42,355

Arizona 41,296 44,481 45,998 342,540 133,210 2 150,295 2

Arkansas 66,483 72,873 71,603 78,922 76,887 153,262

California 852,326 1,067,251 1,038,043 1,263,047 1,474,173 1,808,867

Colorado 106,391 155,342 167,147 172,159 186,283 215,204

Connecticut 84,003 93,720 105,824 105,199 107,951 109,498

Delaware 28,547 30,957 29,493 34,753 38,977 31,999

District of Columbia 44,541 2 17,511 2 20,830 2 12,500 11,980 14,411

Florida 300,807 351,588 404,071 399,906 457,756 449,711

Georgia 230,895 250,131 263,774 319,746 280,966 338,463

Hawaii 37,187 41,911 30,637 41,456 37,751 44,520

Idaho 46,390 47,770 56,789 45,966 48,579 45,820

Illinois 312,688 359,679 386,517 419,530 409,380 398,435

Indiana 155,563 150,678 146,675 170,207 150,758 136,730

Iowa 129,686 130,355 77,439 79,440 76,738 70,946

Kansas 77,491 85,717 87,884 85,888 94,355 105,728

Kentucky 104,968 99,799 108,371 115,134 120,592 124,003

Louisiana 110,559 146,081 162,528 141,873 141,546 161,356

Maine 33,121 34,769 36,764 38,720 39,798 40,424

Maryland 115,674 122,237 137,038 135,532 131,231 143,662

Massachusetts 140,599 167,469 173,333 226,251 220,518 170,933

Michigan 294,657 325,357 351,949 368,677 340,524 331,522

Minnesota 128,856 137,942 149,161 146,971 140,645 138,750

Mississippi 81,545 94,321 92,845 99,015 90,811 91,121

Missouri 258,877 273,350 280,311 287,880 297,176 303,734

Montana 38,342 40,825 42,679 45,738 46,552 49,816

Nebraska 47,335 47,593 51,264 51,959 50,566 53,946

Nevada 47,129 45,728 50,779 48,839 51,287 57,553

New Hampshire 27,310 29,989 30,465 33,357 34,183 35,219

New Jersey 287,210 320,986 315,978 324,260 339,663 390,138

New Mexico 53,818 67,411 66,233 71,446 73,345 81,084

New York 487,092 536,996 560,705 580,651 685,291 600,033

North Carolina 215,947 242,032 256,573 276,737 279,271 287,602

North Dakota 20,278 19,550 21,084 19,709 20,134 21,166

Ohio 305,749 336,769 363,972 383,845 395,106 404,638

Oklahoma 127,290 159,424 187,261 172,797 173,268 176,404

Oregon 141,821 130,319 147,683 126,538 145,190 111,515

Pennsylvania 288,276 304,462 332,115 356,912 378,158 391,727

Rhode Island 19,408 21,224 22,728 24,831 26,513 27,850

South Carolina 103,256 111,843 124,651 129,885 143,041 139,043

South Dakota 24,491 27,513 30,697 29,431 31,389 27,269

Tennessee 273,439 348,172 333,543 367,106 366,904 359,525

Texas 890,850 1,025,721 995,851 1,114,707 1,209,967 1,360,149

Utah 70,340 66,588 70,565 72,100 76,758 96,067

Vermont 16,095 17,612 19,533 19,716 21,352 20,831

Virginia 177,694 201,415 208,772 246,087 219,884 234,306

Washington 154,305 177,481 201,683 178,612 186,280 205,022

West Virginia 44,092 40,196 53,480 61,150 61,713 59,898

Wisconsin 157,924 165,030 170,597 171,550 177,751 178,714

Wyoming 22,694 19,758 22,427 23,723 23,784 24,803

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,646 863 1,575 1,686 1,141 2,172

 Guam 4,790 4,094 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,083 3,665 1,306 1,936 1,035 833

 Puerto Rico 23,110 20,485 40,069 15,699 17,700 25,177

 U.S. Virgin Islands 679 995 1,350 1,447 1,386 1,270

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-108

Table B-24.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Table B-24.b. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.68 2 -0.59 2 4.17 2 6.25 2 0.97 2 10.22 2

Alabama -3.42 -2.33 8.66 5.72 21.33 13.16

Alaska 19.43 -0.57 -6.31 -2.88 -23.90 9.27 2

Arizona -1.34 2.73 -1.04 -4.52 5.04 6.45

Arkansas -29.53 6.92 4.58 -2.44 20.63 53.84

California -5.30 -7.62 -11.21 14.77 -14.09 14.44

Colorado 2.70 -2.10 -1.22 1.85 11.81 3.63

Connecticut 3.23 -34.84 1.18 2.36 -17.11 6.66

Delaware -7.93 2 47.85 2 0.07 -0.45 -0.71 9.39

District of Columbia 373.67 2 52.37 -24.86 113.80 -43.10 80.44

Florida 13.47 -11.79 8.81 1.58 6.32 9.01

Georgia 6.05 0.86 -7.04 21.28 10.97 10.07

Hawaii -0.02 -1.83 16.16 -3.88 11.34 2.74

Idaho 10.51 -5.24 -4.52 -3.33 25.19 28.91

Illinois 8.10 -2.83 -4.02 6.13 4.29 -8.83

Indiana 21.34 -13.53 0.86 -2.29 9.46 -3.90

Iowa -2.59 89.06 4.80 5.00 17.31 -3.70

Kansas -8.18 0.43 9.43 2.72 0.63 4.05

Kentucky 25.94 2 28.45 2 -14.25 2 11.39 2 8.40 2 18.55 2

Louisiana 2.24 -2.78 2.86 5.08 10.76 -3.44

Maine -5.15 -15.46 -5.63 -0.87 1.87 -0.73

Maryland 7.00 -6.46 12.81 0.88 2.98 0.49

Massachusetts -13.05 267.15 5.31 6.19 -7.88 6.33

Michigan -8.90 2.90 -0.46 -4.16 2.61 20.05

Minnesota 5.89 -2.70 1.04 1.77 4.41 3.08

Mississippi -5.52 4.61 61.00 -14.57 27.27 12.20

Missouri 31.71 2 -3.70 2 2.79 4.24 8.95 5.02

Montana 26.96 -20.64 -0.10 1.67 7.41 -5.07

Nebraska -2.63 3.51 -3.96 6.49 14.82 -0.55

Nevada 3.47 2.73 -3.79 11.05 7.65 8.61

New Hampshire -2.61 -7.87 5.13 1.79 -6.21 -1.90

New Jersey 13.04 2 -11.30 2 35.66 2 0.32 2 -9.52 2.64

New Mexico -9.15 53.64 -19.53 11.15 6.93 3.73

New York -2.56 -10.71 3.06 1.83 -10.48 -1.57

North Carolina -5.98 12.55 8.92 -3.84 15.73 14.87

North Dakota -18.68 13.09 -2.69 -4.08 18.37 5.10

Ohio -5.99 11.74 -1.54 5.12 1.11 3.99

Oklahoma 4.90 13.70 -10.58 43.77 26.05 1.77

Oregon 3.25 1.73 1.65 -7.48 11.30 11.24

Pennsylvania -1.93 -1.28 -2.26 2.17 -1.58 5.07

Rhode Island -3.15 -4.84 -8.65 -4.36 4.86 4.50

South Carolina -2.21 1.04 -3.58 -0.33 30.46 -4.21

South Dakota 1.98 4.74 4.90 -4.40 21.78 -11.08

Tennessee 17.41 -3.62 37.56 -2.48 51.56 -22.66

Texas 1.48 -4.28 31.29 23.75 -14.61 51.43

Utah -12.20 -9.86 6.95 12.61 -1.54 18.06

Vermont -2.30 -7.18 -6.59 0.95 1.52 2.68

Virginia 2.06 15.38 -1.54 8.43 -0.77 0.31

Washington 13.95 -11.71 5.52 1.41 4.60 -4.43

West Virginia -9.35 10.72 -5.01 2.60 -10.50 23.36

Wisconsin 7.78 0.17 2.23 -3.96 12.26 0.39

Wyoming -31.93 9.02 -0.70 11.07 8.34 -6.27

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 69.00 -23.04 -45.62 139.46 -6.68 -4.76

 Guam -83.96 6.91 370.89 -39.06 -0.22 28.08

 Northern Marianas 24.85 56.15 -23.57 49.83 -7.32 -35.47

 Puerto Rico 5.30 -20.79 13.19 202.22 -7.80 35.66

 U.S. Virgin Islands 119.40 6.21 -9.04 -1.13 3.10 -8.77

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-109

Table B-24.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Table B-24.b. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 7.06 2 12.62 2 3.32 2 10.30 2 2.89 2 6.25 2

Alabama -1.81 16.67 -3.17 -0.01 18.85 5.86

Alaska 28.53 2 17.21 2 12.70 2 4.63 2 7.38 2 2.82

Arizona 6.21 7.71 3.41 644.68 -61.11 2 12.83 2

Arkansas -10.00 9.61 -1.74 10.22 -2.58 99.33

California 33.09 25.22 -2.74 21.68 16.72 22.70

Colorado 7.95 46.01 7.60 3.00 8.20 15.53

Connecticut 20.10 11.57 12.92 -0.59 2.62 1.43

Delaware 44.76 8.44 -4.73 17.83 12.15 -17.90

District of Columbia 540.47 2 -60.69 2 18.95 2 -39.99 2 -4.16 20.29

Florida 8.29 16.88 14.93 -1.03 14.47 -1.76

Georgia 2.19 8.33 5.45 21.22 -12.13 20.46

Hawaii -4.52 12.70 -26.90 35.31 -8.94 17.93

Idaho -1.72 2.98 18.88 -19.06 5.68 -5.68

Illinois 14.63 15.03 7.46 8.54 -2.42 -2.67

Indiana 21.14 -3.14 -2.66 16.04 -11.43 -9.30

Iowa -12.33 0.52 -40.59 2.58 -3.40 -7.55

Kansas -15.00 10.62 2.53 -2.27 9.86 12.05

Kentucky -5.82 -4.92 8.59 6.24 4.74 2.83

Louisiana 0.71 32.13 11.26 -12.71 -0.23 14.00

Maine 0.81 4.98 5.74 5.32 2.78 1.57

Maryland 13.48 5.67 12.11 -1.10 -3.17 9.47

Massachusetts 19.44 19.11 3.50 30.53 -2.53 -22.49

Michigan 1.64 10.42 8.17 4.75 -7.64 -2.64

Minnesota 0.13 7.05 8.13 -1.47 -4.30 -1.35

Mississippi -17.36 15.67 -1.57 6.65 -8.29 0.34

Missouri -3.26 5.59 2.55 2.70 3.23 2.21

Montana -1.12 6.48 4.54 7.17 1.78 7.01

Nebraska -10.20 0.55 7.71 1.35 -2.68 6.68

Nevada 30.88 -2.97 11.04 -3.82 5.01 12.22

New Hampshire 15.11 9.81 1.59 9.49 2.48 3.03

New Jersey 19.30 11.76 -1.56 2.62 4.75 14.86

New Mexico -8.57 25.26 -1.75 7.87 2.66 10.55

New York 31.80 10.25 4.42 3.56 18.02 -12.44

North Carolina -4.94 12.08 6.01 7.86 0.92 2.98

North Dakota -13.67 -3.59 7.85 -6.52 2.16 5.13

Ohio 6.08 10.15 8.08 5.46 2.93 2.41

Oklahoma -0.67 25.24 17.46 -7.72 0.27 1.81

Oregon 6.11 -8.11 13.32 -14.32 14.74 -23.19

Pennsylvania 7.67 5.61 9.08 7.47 5.95 3.59

Rhode Island 10.56 9.35 7.09 9.25 6.77 5.04

South Carolina 4.54 8.32 11.45 4.20 10.13 -2.79

South Dakota -10.72 12.34 11.58 -4.12 6.65 -13.13

Tennessee 164.48 27.33 -4.20 10.06 -0.06 -2.01

Texas -21.43 15.14 -2.91 11.94 8.55 12.41

Utah 5.49 -5.33 5.97 2.18 6.46 25.16

Vermont -2.04 9.42 10.91 0.94 8.30 -2.44

Virginia 24.31 13.35 3.65 17.87 -10.65 6.56

Washington 15.51 15.02 13.64 -11.44 4.29 10.06

West Virginia -14.93 -8.84 33.05 14.34 0.92 -2.94

Wisconsin -0.16 4.50 3.37 0.56 3.62 0.54

Wyoming -7.63 -12.94 13.51 5.77 0.26 4.28

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 39.48 -47.58 82.52 7.02 -32.29 90.29

 Guam -18.55 -14.52 ————

 Northern Marianas 90.57 -27.90 -64.36 48.24 -46.55 -19.49

 Puerto Rico -27.67 -11.36 95.60 -60.82 12.75 42.24

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.02 46.57 35.69 7.21 -4.18 -8.41

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-110

Table B-24.c. Adjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $148 2 $148 2 $144 2 $148 2 $154 2 $154 2 $167 2

Alabama 137 132 129 139 146 177 197

Alaska 220 252 240 218 206 156 2 169 2

Arizona 60 56 56 54 49 50 52

Arkansas 119 84 89 92 90 107 163

California 153 140 125 108 122 103 116

Colorado 149 150 143 136 136 148 150

Connecticut 246 2 250 159 158 159 129 135

Delaware 137 2 124 2 178 175 172 169 182

District of Columbia 7 34 52 39 84 48 87

Florida 121 132 112 119 117 121 128

Georgia 136 141 139 126 150 162 172

Hawaii 183 181 175 200 189 206 208

Idaho 141 151 140 131 124 152 194

Illinois 149 159 152 144 152 156 140

Indiana 124 150 129 130 126 138 131

Iowa 135 130 242 252 263 307 294

Kansas 195 176 174 188 190 190 197

Kentucky 89 2 111 2 141 2 119 2 132 2 143 2 169

Louisiana 122 124 120 122 128 142 138

Maine 203 191 161 151 150 156 154

Maryland 124 129 118 130 127 128 127

Massachusetts 41 35 127 132 137 124 129

Michigan 167 151 155 153 147 150 177

Minnesota 153 158 150 148 148 152 154

Mississippi 101 96 100 160 137 174 195

Missouri 213 2 278 2 259 261 270 290 301

Montana 246 308 240 234 233 249 234

Nebraska 165 159 161 153 162 185 182

Nevada 145 139 136 124 131 132 136

New Hampshire 156 151 136 140 139 128 122

New Jersey 177 2 197 2 172 2 229 2 225 200 201

New Mexico 144 128 192 151 165 173 179

New York 179 172 151 153 153 136 131

North Carolina 143 133 149 159 151 171 192

North Dakota 187 152 171 166 158 187 197

Ohio 143 134 148 145 152 153 157

Oklahoma 113 118 132 116 165 207 208

Oregon 231 239 230 229 209 230 253

Pennsylvania 162 157 153 148 148 144 150

Rhode Island 147 139 129 116 110 114 117

South Carolina 135 131 131 124 123 159 153

South Dakota 186 187 192 197 177 215 190

Tennessee 71 83 79 106 102 152 116

Texas 167 167 156 200 243 204 303

Utah 137 118 104 110 122 119 140

Vermont 194 188 172 158 153 153 156

Virginia 116 117 132 128 137 134 132

Washington 153 168 144 147 146 149 140

West Virginia 147 135 150 144 149 135 169

Wisconsin 169 179 175 176 166 183 182

Wyoming 304 205 215 217 240 261 246

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 64 106 76 40 92 86 81

 Guam 353 57 57 251 149 143 178

 Northern Marianas 327 387 549 368 545 490 303

 Puerto Rico 14 15 12 13 40 38 51

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17 35 37 33 32 33 30

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-111

Table B-24.c. Adjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $175 2 $195 2 $200 2 $221 2 $227 2 $236 2

Alabama 193 225 218 218 260 279

Alaska 214 2 246 2 271 2 283 2 304 315

Arizona 52 55 54 404 157 2 163 2

Arkansas 145 160 158 175 170 341

California 150 184 175 213 249 291

Colorado 158 226 239 246 266 290

Connecticut 159 175 194 193 198 192

Delaware 258 277 260 307 344 277

District of Columbia 566 2 227 2 290 2 174 167 191

Florida 134 153 173 171 196 180

Georgia 171 182 188 228 201 230

Hawaii 198 221 163 220 201 241

Idaho 189 195 232 188 199 186

Illinois 158 180 192 209 204 192

Indiana 158 153 148 172 152 137

Iowa 258 260 155 159 154 146

Kansas 166 183 186 182 200 225

Kentucky 160 149 165 176 184 190

Louisiana 139 188 211 185 184 221

Maine 155 164 174 183 189 197

Maryland 141 147 163 161 156 167

Massachusetts 151 176 180 235 229 176

Michigan 175 191 205 214 198 192 2

Minnesota 152 162 174 172 164 163

Mississippi 162 187 185 197 181 185

Missouri 287 300 307 315 325 334

Montana 233 251 267 286 291 328

Nebraska 162 163 176 178 174 189

Nevada 167 154 163 157 165 161

New Hampshire 138 149 149 163 167 170

New Jersey 234 257 249 256 268 291

New Mexico 162 203 201 217 223 253

New York 171 188 195 202 238 209

North Carolina 178 196 204 221 223 219

North Dakota 169 165 183 171 175 200

Ohio 166 182 198 208 214 221

Oklahoma 205 256 298 275 276 284

Oregon 264 241 272 233 267 202

Pennsylvania 160 168 183 196 208 215

Rhode Island 128 138 147 160 171 176

South Carolina 158 170 188 195 215 206

South Dakota 171 193 232 222 237 214

Tennessee 302 390 368 405 405 389

Texas 233 264 252 283 307 327

Utah 146 138 147 150 160 198

Vermont 151 166 186 188 203 206

Virginia 162 181 186 219 196 201

Washington 158 179 202 179 187 203

West Virginia 145 133 180 206 207 212

Wisconsin 180 187 194 195 202 203

Wyoming 229 203 235 249 250 281

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 111 57 102 112 74 137

 Guam 143 126 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 562 396 138 208 109 80

 Puerto Rico 37 33 65 26 29 42

 U.S. Virgin Islands 30 45 64 70 66 68

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-112

Table B-24.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-24.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.02 2 -2.55 2 2.28 2 4.68 2 -0.51 2 8.43 2

Alabama -3.16 -2.36 7.23 5.34 20.97 11.70

Alaska 14.59 -4.57 -9.22 -5.54 -24.56 8.79 2

Arizona -6.31 0.05 -3.47 -9.37 1.06 5.57

Arkansas -29.75 6.37 3.88 -3.05 19.74 51.91

California -8.72 -10.45 -13.71 13.21 -15.37 11.78

Colorado 0.66 -5.20 -4.38 -0.17 9.11 1.14

Connecticut 1.57 2 -36.46 -0.36 0.74 -18.84 4.37

Delaware -9.64 2 44.18 2 -1.97 -1.61 -1.89 7.73

District of Columbia 377.24 52.52 -25.15 114.49 -42.94 81.90

Florida 9.10 -15.01 6.10 -1.37 2.77 5.75

Georgia 3.73 -1.35 -9.32 18.51 7.86 6.70

Hawaii -1.31 -3.54 14.39 -5.46 9.29 0.88

Idaho 7.55 -7.27 -6.98 -5.41 23.28 27.51

Illinois 6.67 -4.24 -5.32 5.03 3.04 -10.12

Indiana 21.29 -13.75 0.48 -2.80 9.08 -4.71

Iowa -3.63 86.10 4.07 4.23 16.86 -4.06

Kansas -9.47 -1.46 7.94 1.36 -0.07 3.56

Kentucky 24.81 2 26.54 2 -15.43 2 11.35 2 8.00 2 18.16 2

Louisiana 2.02 -3.93 2.37 4.74 11.13 -3.38

Maine -5.75 -15.94 -5.66 -1.12 3.98 -1.18

Maryland 4.55 -9.14 10.46 -1.83 0.60 -1.33

Massachusetts -13.96 262.01 3.62 4.04 -9.53 3.86

Michigan -9.34 2.31 -1.08 -3.91 1.63 18.10

Minnesota 3.54 -4.87 -1.52 -0.30 2.95 1.41

Mississippi -5.59 4.26 60.19 -14.44 27.26 12.13

Missouri 30.31 2 -6.71 2 0.83 3.40 7.44 3.68

Montana 25.54 -22.07 -2.75 -0.20 6.54 -5.76

Nebraska -3.75 1.49 -4.93 5.49 14.02 -1.45

Nevada -3.98 -2.36 -8.61 5.01 1.24 2.76

New Hampshire -3.23 -10.13 2.74 -0.47 -8.17 -4.35

New Jersey 11.62 2 -12.91 2 33.17 2 -1.49 2 -11.29 0.65

New Mexico -10.90 50.26 -21.32 8.87 5.31 2.97

New York -3.78 -12.25 1.31 0.19 -11.53 -3.22

North Carolina -6.51 11.45 7.31 -5.47 13.38 12.32

North Dakota -18.68 12.56 -2.98 -4.40 18.21 5.26

Ohio -6.34 10.95 -2.17 4.42 0.72 2.76

Oklahoma 4.80 11.92 -11.91 42.10 24.88 0.67

Oregon 3.25 -3.62 -0.64 -8.64 10.16 9.99

Pennsylvania -2.66 -2.73 -3.68 0.62 -2.75 3.74

Rhode Island -5.30 -7.07 -9.70 -5.59 3.57 2.89

South Carolina -3.14 0.18 -5.54 -0.83 29.45 -3.75

South Dakota 0.53 2.82 2.56 -9.93 21.22 -11.82

Tennessee 16.70 -4.67 34.09 -3.76 49.00 -23.73

Texas -0.15 -6.53 28.42 21.47 -16.21 48.56

Utah -13.79 -11.80 5.23 10.82 -2.23 17.45

Vermont -3.31 -8.49 -7.94 -3.17 -0.21 1.68

Virginia 0.70 13.38 -3.04 7.02 -2.20 -1.46

Washington 9.95 -14.72 2.32 -0.75 2.10 -6.26

West Virginia -7.90 11.46 -4.43 3.88 -9.39 24.72

Wisconsin 5.79 -1.93 0.42 -5.62 10.09 -0.72

Wyoming -32.66 4.91 1.05 10.42 8.98 -5.85

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 66.22 -28.23 -48.07 131.36 -6.43 -5.62

 Guam -83.90 -0.43 343.60 -40.72 -4.14 25.07

 Northern Marianas 18.11 41.91 -32.93 47.96 -9.97 -38.26

 Puerto Rico 6.36 -20.50 14.14 204.89 -6.27 34.26

 U.S. Virgin Islands 113.78 3.38 -11.19 -0.54 1.43 -7.21

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-113

Table B-24.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-24.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 5.25 2 11.36 2 2.41 2 10.30 2 2.89 2 3.78 2

Alabama -2.05 16.47 -3.01 -0.01 18.85 7.40

Alaska 26.25 2 15.25 2 10.00 2 4.63 2 7.38 2 3.60

Arizona -1.19 5.74 -0.75 644.68 -61.11 2 3.78 2

Arkansas -10.81 9.82 -0.82 10.22 -2.58 100.42

California 29.59 22.68 -4.74 21.68 16.72 16.83

Colorado 5.20 43.09 5.76 3.00 8.20 8.83

Connecticut 18.00 9.89 10.94 -0.59 2.62 -3.11

Delaware 42.03 7.08 -5.82 17.83 12.15 -19.54

District of Columbia 549.86 2 -59.90 2 27.59 2 -39.99 2 -4.16 14.70

Florida 5.10 14.24 12.79 -1.03 14.47 -8.16

Georgia -0.52 6.03 3.55 21.22 -12.13 14.78

Hawaii -4.76 11.38 -26.19 35.31 -8.94 20.18

Idaho -2.59 3.33 18.73 -19.06 5.68 -6.37

Illinois 12.92 13.57 6.75 8.54 -2.42 -5.49

Indiana 20.44 -3.53 -2.87 16.04 -11.43 -9.95

Iowa -12.44 0.89 -40.26 2.58 -3.40 -5.21

Kansas -15.60 10.05 1.73 -2.27 9.86 12.57

Kentucky -5.29 -6.80 10.85 6.24 4.74 3.04

Louisiana 1.23 34.93 12.43 -12.71 -0.23 19.83

Maine 0.80 5.48 6.50 5.32 2.78 4.27

Maryland 11.67 4.13 10.65 -1.10 -3.17 7.06

Massachusetts 17.03 17.22 2.07 30.53 -2.53 -23.35

Michigan -1.03 9.32 7.07 4.75 -7.64 -3.23

Minnesota -1.29 6.25 7.77 -1.47 -4.30 -0.76

Mississippi -16.98 15.48 -1.09 6.65 -8.29 2.15

Missouri -4.41 4.42 2.22 2.70 3.23 2.62

Montana -0.57 7.98 6.08 7.17 1.78 12.67

Nebraska -10.88 0.30 8.28 1.35 -2.68 8.95

Nevada 22.95 -7.71 5.89 -3.82 5.01 -2.17

New Hampshire 12.71 8.00 0.06 9.49 2.48 1.97

New Jersey 16.35 9.75 -3.01 2.62 4.75 8.64

New Mexico -9.40 25.62 -0.87 7.87 2.66 13.48

New York 30.41 9.53 3.86 3.56 18.02 -12.29

North Carolina -7.06 9.72 4.42 7.86 0.92 -1.76

North Dakota -14.41 -2.33 11.27 -6.52 2.16 13.93

Ohio 5.59 10.00 8.37 5.46 2.93 3.04

Oklahoma -1.35 24.64 16.56 -7.72 0.27 2.85

Oregon 4.15 -8.70 13.02 -14.32 14.74 -24.40

Pennsylvania 6.67 4.98 9.01 7.47 5.95 3.29

Rhode Island 9.44 7.93 6.07 9.25 6.77 2.88

South Carolina 3.38 7.26 10.56 4.20 10.13 -4.46

South Dakota -9.88 13.04 19.95 -4.12 6.65 -9.75

Tennessee 161.25 29.01 -5.51 10.06 -0.06 -4.07

Texas -23.09 13.28 -4.23 11.94 8.55 6.52

Utah 4.46 -5.56 6.36 2.18 6.46 24.25

Vermont -2.76 9.79 11.82 0.94 8.30 1.36

Virginia 22.47 11.85 2.44 17.87 -10.65 2.98

Washington 13.39 13.08 12.86 -11.44 4.29 8.85

West Virginia -14.07 -8.04 34.79 14.34 0.92 2.09

Wisconsin -1.19 4.20 3.64 0.56 3.62 0.56

Wyoming -6.89 -11.20 15.74 5.77 0.26 12.70

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37.69 -49.13 80.64 8.95 -33.49 84.01

 Guam -19.60 -12.02 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 85.68 -29.50 -65.30 50.91 -47.50 -27.03

 Puerto Rico -26.65 -11.11 96.65 -60.12 10.76 44.52

 U.S. Virgin Islands -0.48 48.22 43.19 9.14 -5.88 2.29

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-114

Table B-25.a. Adjusted instruction property expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,133,572 2 $2,260,605 2 $2,094,018 2 $2,198,061 2 $2,457,936 2 $2,771,960 2 $3,102,915 2

Alabama 21,838 2 20,044 2 17,076 2 36,163 41,506 42,517 55,121

Alaska 7,749 10,034 11,927 10,698 11,595 8,551 2 8,334 2

Arizona 69,960 2 75,842 2 72,983 2 75,063 2 112,932 2 129,530 2 127,024 2

Arkansas 19,720 22,058 23,617 24,205 21,394 27,199 35,380

California 268,011 250,662 222,803 222,828 269,363 247,108 315,694

Colorado 22,421 25,474 26,901 24,624 26,328 31,838 33,990

Connecticut 31,644 30,841 20,788 26,397 28,694 25,049 28,714

Delaware 10,520 2 10,484 2 3,933 5,409 5,550 5,551 6,483

District of Columbia 667 2 5,024 2 4,727 4,553 1,452 414 115

Florida 65,285 2 70,578 2 62,619 62,004 119,287 140,052 131,345

Georgia 59,050 68,490 64,214 74,755 96,475 126,122 136,645

Hawaii 16,483 20,971 17,663 21,548 19,564 21,532 21,902

Idaho 12,118 13,029 12,883 11,116 11,691 18,271 21,178

Illinois 83,049 106,629 108,534 106,870 115,723 131,961 133,103

Indiana 26,294 32,084 27,646 28,768 26,430 24,465 23,402

Iowa 25,312 25,865 24,215 31,952 41,834 50,121 55,092

Kansas 32,776 32,219 41,281 67,019 57,080 57,622 61,775

Kentucky 8,715 2 12,972 2 11,044 2 11,946 2 12,244 2 12,664 2 77,234

Louisiana 26,879 2 28,830 2 31,764 2 44,768 46,965 2 60,197 66,656 2

Maine 13,529 11,381 9,354 9,467 8,692 10,520 11,617

Maryland 24,593 24,048 29,557 46,960 47,913 47,533 45,271

Massachusetts 14,871 2 15,324 2 13,151 7,656 7,177 20,237 31,324

Michigan 67,428 97,645 81,114 68,618 72,084 87,724 104,983

Minnesota 36,472 37,567 36,077 34,520 34,214 42,544 52,787

Mississippi 16,692 11,023 12,233 19,225 23,953 28,285 37,974

Missouri 40,078 44,655 39,495 38,916 44,428 66,799 72,667

Montana 10,884 11,095 12,074 11,352 13,855 15,043 16,971

Nebraska 17,789 17,465 17,036 17,274 20,342 27,545 24,227

Nevada 15,960 18,135 25,780 16,708 20,083 15,210 23,097

New Hampshire 9,126 7,020 6,173 6,223 8,168 8,686 9,806

New Jersey 47,025 2 50,239 2 46,752 2 52,065 2 55,970 59,998 64,055

New Mexico 6,551 2 137 123 112 7,739 9,834 9,008

New York 196,828 178,118 116,465 114,402 93,060 78,606 94,151

North Carolina 37,133 2 34,949 2 51,577 2 56,459 2 57,504 57,288 78,132

North Dakota 7,621 6,276 9,623 7,482 9,186 9,657 10,363

Ohio 166,065 162,794 75,629 75,502 86,618 96,832 115,603

Oklahoma 3,248 2 2,120 2 20,633 2 24,149 2 26,021 2 51,114 57,817

Oregon 19,141 19,591 19,136 26,108 19,021 21,692 26,720

Pennsylvania 85,848 78,867 67,926 66,019 72,138 80,362 92,443

Rhode Island 9,975 6,243 5,032 4,817 5,286 5,949 6,306

South Carolina 39,466 39,336 31,514 32,098 34,417 45,151 61,437

South Dakota 7,560 8,532 9,488 10,592 10,002 12,310 10,860

Tennessee 40,288 31,967 2 41,204 2 51,439 78,541 75,241 65,288

Texas 192,954 225,138 297,865 273,763 295,105 328,961 334,062

Utah 13,509 22,992 17,983 18,087 18,690 21,923 25,270

Vermont 6,364 6,397 5,374 5,873 6,263 7,189 6,921

Virginia 48,060 55,732 54,769 2 60,947 55,318 67,485 76,784

Washington 57,818 89,745 54,711 60,545 59,890 77,528 62,074

West Virginia 17,944 19,784 23,250 25,924 28,945 34,050 39,214

Wisconsin 46,813 56,339 47,147 55,898 60,364 87,662 84,693

Wyoming 7,446 7,815 9,158 8,174 10,841 12,233 11,803

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 65 301 266 105 348 322 290

 Guam 1,410 2,116 3,928 110 — — —

 Northern Marianas 562 1,149 845 730 711 454 230

 Puerto Rico 3,532 4,683 2,853 5,002 12,461 12,757 19,617

 U.S. Virgin Islands 463 799 189 150 156 151 145

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-115

Table B-25.a. Adjusted instruction property expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,508,428 2 $3,636,798 2 $3,754,843 2 $3,511,597 2 $3,470,052 2 $2,884,716

Alabama 71,640 57,220 64,668 63,304 25,829 6,607

Alaska 9,310 2 11,047 2 11,472 2 10,250 2 9,302 11,741

Arizona 147,791 2 150,754 2 129,488 2 68,770 2 136,821 95,327

Arkansas 39,181 30,569 30,627 30,507 29,523 34,208

California 529,250 464,241 489,690 505,088 550,818 209,320

Colorado 35,870 53,313 53,652 57,581 51,509 77,961

Connecticut 32,558 33,561 40,903 45,501 42,210 40,814

Delaware 11,390 9,239 9,563 11,092 12,871 14,601

District of Columbia 1,775 365 5,001 8,979 5,827 3,341

Florida 127,533 116,336 117,862 136,133 129,239 111,270

Georgia 102,129 119,810 133,291 106,370 102,802 88,707

Hawaii 21,771 26,024 18,248 25,314 25,461 23,559

Idaho 18,340 16,467 17,558 19,586 18,168 15,298

Illinois 138,729 161,981 185,054 165,225 159,740 150,111

Indiana 27,313 25,450 26,394 28,983 25,205 19,942

Iowa 60,730 59,751 55,232 50,542 47,342 36,579

Kansas 57,618 58,380 67,790 57,555 64,630 67,770

Kentucky 57,057 52,844 59,124 62,544 56,911 54,660

Louisiana 65,659 2 86,206 2 80,947 2 58,892 2 47,170 2 44,237

Maine 11,836 12,949 17,319 15,999 14,653 14,604

Maryland 50,024 53,242 47,312 47,256 48,457 43,948

Massachusetts 51,104 75,943 76,381 92,397 85,468 167,957

Michigan 113,257 107,377 118,861 124,951 118,935 111,870

Minnesota 55,323 61,488 62,102 53,763 54,113 49,384

Mississippi 37,159 39,786 50,754 47,568 33,388 30,327

Missouri 80,095 78,450 86,899 77,826 67,667 62,618

Montana 11,534 15,034 11,573 8,487 6,407 4,551

Nebraska 24,538 31,417 33,641 35,261 30,098 27,240

Nevada 38,766 27,019 51,953 33,364 57,201 57,534

New Hampshire 11,900 13,569 11,643 13,369 13,618 13,405

New Jersey 80,382 100,571 70,647 79,539 72,298 42,314

New Mexico 8,774 9,661 11,989 11,145 10,133 11,697

New York 112,399 163,352 148,638 141,519 123,741 120,089

North Carolina 79,620 86,320 87,473 84,066 82,220 60,839

North Dakota 11,235 11,020 10,899 10,390 10,211 9,506

Ohio 196,458 221,865 202,524 163,871 188,289 175,456

Oklahoma 49,674 34,853 64,540 19,416 15,760 10,977

Oregon 28,446 25,232 25,323 15,575 16,028 8,966

Pennsylvania 109,710 117,880 130,242 126,068 135,523 127,163

Rhode Island 7,570 7,855 7,729 8,878 13,405 14,716

South Carolina 61,101 71,193 61,993 51,789 44,558 33,181

South Dakota 11,774 15,756 15,580 16,987 14,259 21,136

Tennessee 67,649 66,934 71,041 76,626 74,124 66,949

Texas 292,371 331,622 303,169 304,630 265,934 171,780

Utah 32,110 23,289 31,110 28,215 25,352 26,968

Vermont 7,279 8,342 9,083 9,422 8,592 8,504

Virginia 96,338 67,212 94,128 98,871 102,135 100,345

Washington 77,547 60,192 62,466 53,947 57,477 52,852

West Virginia 32,995 48,122 53,858 47,927 42,904 40,899

Wisconsin 93,283 104,435 115,476 86,224 83,882 79,537

Wyoming 10,532 11,257 11,936 14,032 11,847 11,351

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 117 307 544 1,226 174 826

 Guam — 15 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1,137 484 133 115 — 2

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 142 1,010 1,613 894 908 809

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Property expenditures for instruction are not included in current expenditures, and are not included in the instruction subtotal. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-116

Table B-25.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction property expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table B-25.b. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 5.95 2 -7.37 2 4.97 2 11.82 2 12.78 2 11.94 2

Alabama -8.21 2 -14.81 2 111.78 2 14.77 2.44 29.64

Alaska 29.49 18.87 -10.31 8.38 -26.25 2 -2.54 2

Arizona 8.41 2 -3.77 2 2.85 2 50.45 2 14.70 2 -1.93 2

Arkansas 11.86 7.07 2.49 -11.62 27.14 30.08

California -6.47 -11.11 0.01 20.88 -8.26 27.76

Colorado 13.61 5.60 -8.46 6.92 20.93 6.76

Connecticut -2.54 -32.60 26.98 8.70 -12.70 14.63

Delaware -0.34 2 -62.48 2 37.51 2.61 0.03 16.79

District of Columbia 653.77 2 -5.91 2 -3.67 -68.11 -71.48 -72.12

Florida 8.11 2 -11.28 2 -0.98 92.39 17.41 -6.22

Georgia 15.99 -6.24 16.42 29.06 30.73 8.34

Hawaii 27.23 -15.78 22.00 -9.21 10.06 1.72

Idaho 7.52 -1.13 -13.71 5.17 56.28 15.91

Illinois 28.39 1.79 -1.53 8.28 14.03 0.87

Indiana 22.02 -13.83 4.06 -8.13 -7.43 -4.35

Iowa 2.19 -6.38 31.96 30.92 19.81 9.92

Kansas -1.70 28.12 62.35 -14.83 0.95 7.21

Kentucky 48.86 2 -14.87 2 8.17 2 2.50 2 3.43 2 509.85 2

Louisiana 7.26 2 10.18 2 40.94 2 4.91 2 28.17 2 10.73 2

Maine -15.88 -17.81 1.21 -8.19 21.03 10.42

Maryland -2.22 22.91 58.88 2.03 -0.79 -4.76

Massachusetts 3.05 2 -14.19 2 -41.78 -6.25 181.96 54.79

Michigan 44.81 -16.93 -15.41 5.05 21.70 19.67

Minnesota 3.00 -3.97 -4.32 -0.89 24.35 24.08

Mississippi -33.96 10.98 57.16 24.59 18.08 34.25

Missouri 11.42 -11.56 -1.46 14.16 50.36 8.78

Montana 1.93 8.83 -5.98 22.05 8.57 12.81

Nebraska -1.82 -2.45 1.39 17.76 35.41 -12.05

Nevada 13.63 42.15 -35.19 20.20 -24.27 51.85

New Hampshire -23.08 -12.05 0.80 31.25 6.35 12.89

New Jersey 6.83 2 -6.94 2 11.36 2 7.50 2 7.20 6.76

New Mexico -97.90 2 -10.83 -8.50 6,799.14 27.07 -8.40

New York -9.51 -34.61 -1.77 -18.66 -15.53 19.78

North Carolina -5.88 2 47.57 2 9.47 2 1.85 2 -0.38 36.38

North Dakota -17.65 53.32 -22.25 22.79 5.12 7.31

Ohio -1.97 -53.54 -0.17 14.72 11.79 19.39

Oklahoma -34.73 2 873.48 2 17.04 2 7.75 2 96.43 2 13.11

Oregon 2.35 -2.32 36.43 -27.14 14.04 23.18

Pennsylvania -8.13 -13.87 -2.81 9.27 11.40 15.03

Rhode Island -37.41 -19.40 -4.27 9.74 12.54 5.99

South Carolina -0.33 -19.89 1.86 7.22 31.19 36.07

South Dakota 12.86 11.20 11.64 -5.57 23.08 -11.78

Tennessee -20.66 2 28.90 2 24.84 2 52.69 -4.20 -13.23

Texas 16.68 32.30 -8.09 7.80 11.47 1.55

Utah 70.20 -21.79 0.58 3.33 17.30 15.27

Vermont 0.52 -16.00 9.28 6.66 14.78 -3.73

Virginia 15.96 -1.73 2 11.28 2 -9.24 22.00 13.78

Washington 55.22 -39.04 10.66 -1.08 29.45 -19.93

West Virginia 10.25 17.52 11.50 11.65 17.64 15.17

Wisconsin 20.35 -16.32 18.56 7.99 45.22 -3.39

Wyoming 4.95 17.19 -10.75 32.62 12.85 -3.52

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 360.97 -11.59 -60.61 231.55 -7.29 -10.18

 Guam 50.05 85.67 -97.20 — — —

 Northern Marianas 104.26 -26.40 -13.61 -2.58 -36.13 -49.33

 Puerto Rico 32.56 -39.08 75.33 149.14 2.38 53.77

 U.S. Virgin Islands 72.52 -76.32 -20.63 3.99 -3.62 -3.55

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-117

Table B-25.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction property expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table B-25.b. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 13.07 2 3.66 2 3.25 2 -6.48 2 -1.18 2 -16.87 2

Alabama 29.97 -20.13 13.02 -2.11 -59.20 -74.42

Alaska 11.71 2 18.66 2 3.84 2 -10.65 2 -9.25 2 26.22

Arizona 16.35 2 2.01 2 -14.11 2 -46.89 2 98.95 2 -30.33

Arkansas 10.74 -21.98 0.19 -0.39 -3.22 15.87

California 67.65 -12.28 5.48 3.14 9.05 -62.00

Colorado 5.53 48.63 0.64 7.32 -10.55 51.35

Connecticut 13.39 3.08 21.88 11.24 -7.23 -3.31

Delaware 75.67 -18.89 3.51 16.00 16.04 13.44

District of Columbia 1,437.35 -79.43 1,269.98 79.56 -35.11 -42.65

Florida -2.90 -8.78 1.31 15.50 -5.06 -13.90

Georgia -25.26 17.31 11.25 -20.20 -3.35 -13.71

Hawaii -0.60 19.53 -29.88 38.72 0.58 -7.47

Idaho -13.40 -10.21 6.62 11.55 -7.24 -15.79

Illinois 4.23 16.76 14.24 -10.72 -3.32 -6.03

Indiana 16.71 -6.82 3.71 9.81 -13.03 -20.88

Iowa 10.24 -1.61 -7.56 -8.49 -6.33 -22.73

Kansas -6.73 1.32 16.12 -15.10 12.29 4.86

Kentucky -26.12 -7.38 11.88 5.78 -9.01 -3.95

Louisiana -1.50 2 31.29 2 -6.10 2 -27.25 2 -19.90 2 -6.22 2

Maine 1.89 9.40 33.74 -7.62 -8.42 -0.34

Maryland 10.50 6.43 -11.14 -0.12 2.54 -9.30

Massachusetts 63.15 48.61 0.58 20.97 -7.50 96.51

Michigan 7.88 -5.19 10.69 5.12 -4.81 -5.94

Minnesota 4.80 11.14 1.00 -13.43 0.65 -8.74

Mississippi -2.14 7.07 27.57 -6.28 -29.81 -9.17

Missouri 10.22 -2.05 10.77 -10.44 -13.05 -7.46

Montana -32.04 30.35 -23.02 -26.67 -24.50 -28.98

Nebraska 1.28 28.04 7.08 4.82 -14.64 -9.50

Nevada 67.84 -30.30 92.28 -35.78 71.44 0.58

New Hampshire 21.36 14.03 -14.19 14.82 1.86 -1.56

New Jersey 25.49 25.12 -29.75 12.59 -9.10 -41.47

New Mexico -2.60 10.11 24.10 -7.03 -9.08 15.43

New York 19.38 45.33 -9.01 -4.79 -12.56 -2.95

North Carolina 1.91 8.41 1.34 -3.89 -2.20 -26.00

North Dakota 8.42 -1.92 -1.09 -4.67 -1.73 -6.90

Ohio 69.94 12.93 -8.72 -19.09 14.90 -6.82

Oklahoma -14.08 -29.84 85.18 -69.92 -18.83 -30.35

Oregon 6.46 -11.30 0.36 -38.49 2.91 -44.06

Pennsylvania 18.68 7.45 10.49 -3.20 7.50 -6.17

Rhode Island 20.06 3.76 -1.61 14.87 50.98 9.78

South Carolina -0.55 16.52 -12.92 -16.46 -13.96 -25.53

South Dakota 8.41 33.83 -1.12 9.03 -16.06 48.23

Tennessee 3.62 -1.06 6.14 7.86 -3.27 -9.68

Texas -12.48 13.43 -8.58 0.48 -12.70 -35.41

Utah 27.07 -27.47 33.58 -9.31 -10.15 6.37

Vermont 5.17 14.60 8.88 3.73 -8.80 -1.02

Virginia 25.47 -30.23 40.05 5.04 3.30 -1.75

Washington 24.93 -22.38 3.78 -13.64 6.54 -8.05

West Virginia -15.86 45.84 11.92 -11.01 -10.48 -4.67

Wisconsin 10.14 11.96 10.57 -25.33 -2.72 -5.18

Wyoming -10.77 6.89 6.03 17.56 -15.57 -4.19

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -59.47 161.90 76.91 125.45 -85.81 375.07

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 393.77 -57.42 -72.48 -13.77 — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.90 609.46 59.62 -44.55 1.55 -10.93

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Property expenditures for instruction are not included in current expenditures, and are not included in the instruction subtotal. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-118

Table B-25.c. Adjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

Table B-25.c. 

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $53 2 $55 2 $50 2 $51 2 $57 2 $63 2 $69 2

Alabama 30 2 28 2 24 2 49 57 58 74

Alaska 71 88 100 87 92 67 2 65 2

Arizona 115 2 119 2 111 2 111 2 159 2 176 2 171 2

Arkansas 45 51 54 55 48 61 78

California 56 51 44 42 51 46 57

Colorado 40 44 45 40 42 50 52

Connecticut 69 66 43 54 58 49 55

Delaware 108 2 105 2 38 52 53 52 60

District of Columbia 8 2 62 2 59 56 18 5 1

Florida 36 2 38 2 32 31 58 66 60

Georgia 52 59 55 62 78 99 104

Hawaii 97 122 101 121 108 117 117

Idaho 56 59 57 48 49 76 87

Illinois 46 59 59 57 61 69 68

Indiana 28 34 29 30 27 25 24

Iowa 53 53 49 65 84 100 110

Kansas 76 74 93 148 125 125 133

Kentucky 14 2 20 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 19 2 117

Louisiana 34 2 37 2 40 2 56 59 2 75 84 2

Maine 63 53 43 44 40 49 54

Maryland 35 34 40 62 62 60 56

Massachusetts 18 2 18 2 16 9 8 23 34

Michigan 43 62 51 43 45 54 64

Minnesota 49 50 47 43 42 52 63

Mississippi 33 22 24 38 47 56 75

Missouri 50 55 47 45 51 76 82

Montana 72 73 78 71 85 92 103

Nebraska 66 64 61 61 71 96 84

Nevada 85 90 122 75 85 61 87

New Hampshire 53 41 35 34 44 46 50

New Jersey 44 2 46 2 42 2 46 2 49 51 53

New Mexico 22 2 0 0 0 24 30 27

New York 77 69 44 43 34 28 33

North Carolina 34 2 32 2 47 2 51 2 51 50 66

North Dakota 65 53 81 63 77 81 87

Ohio 94 92 42 42 48 53 63

Oklahoma 6 2 4 2 35 2 40 2 43 2 84 94

Oregon 41 41 38 51 37 42 51

Pennsylvania 52 47 40 38 41 46 52

Rhode Island 73 45 35 33 36 40 42

South Carolina 64 63 50 50 53 70 95

South Dakota 59 66 72 79 70 86 75

Tennessee 49 39 2 49 2 60 91 85 73

Texas 58 67 86 77 82 89 89

Utah 31 51 39 39 40 46 53

Vermont 67 67 55 60 61 69 66

Virginia 49 56 54 2 59 53 64 71

Washington 71 107 63 68 65 83 65

West Virginia 55 61 73 81 92 110 128

Wisconsin 60 71 58 67 72 102 97

Wyoming 77 80 90 81 107 122 118

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5 24 20 7 24 22 20

 Guam 53 80 139 4 — — —

 Northern Marianas 92 178 119 90 87 54 26

 Puerto Rico 5 7 4 8 20 21 31

 U.S. Virgin Islands 22 37 8 7 7 7 6

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-119

Table B-25.c. Adjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-

Table B-25.c. 2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $77 2 $79 2 $81 2 $81 2 $75 2 $61

Alabama 96 76 86 85 35 9

Alaska 72 2 84 2 85 2 76 2 69 87

Arizona 185 2 185 2 153 2 81 2 161 103

Arkansas 86 67 68 67 65 76

California 93 80 83 85 93 34

Colorado 53 78 77 82 74 105

Connecticut 62 63 75 84 77 72

Delaware 103 83 84 98 114 126

District of Columbia 23 5 70 125 81 44

Florida 57 51 50 58 55 44

Georgia 76 87 95 76 73 60

Hawaii 116 137 97 135 135 128

Idaho 75 67 72 80 74 62

Illinois 70 81 92 82 79 72

Indiana 28 26 27 29 25 20

Iowa 121 119 111 101 95 75

Kansas 124 125 144 122 137 144

Kentucky 87 79 90 95 87 84

Louisiana 83 2 111 2 105 2 77 2 61 2 60

Maine 55 61 82 76 69 71

Maryland 61 64 56 56 58 51

Massachusetts 55 80 79 96 89 173

Michigan 67 63 69 73 69 65

Minnesota 65 72 73 63 63 58

Mississippi 74 79 101 95 66 61

Missouri 89 86 95 85 74 69

Montana 70 93 72 53 40 30

Nebraska 84 107 116 121 103 96

Nevada 137 91 167 107 184 161

New Hampshire 60 67 57 65 67 65

New Jersey 65 80 56 63 57 32

New Mexico 26 29 36 34 31 37

New York 40 57 52 49 43 42

North Carolina 66 70 70 67 66 46

North Dakota 94 93 95 90 89 90

Ohio 106 120 110 89 102 96

Oklahoma 80 56 103 31 25 18

Oregon 53 47 47 29 30 16

Pennsylvania 61 65 72 69 75 70

Rhode Island 50 51 50 57 87 93

South Carolina 94 108 93 78 67 49

South Dakota 82 111 118 128 108 166

Tennessee 75 75 78 85 82 72

Texas 76 85 77 77 67 41

Utah 67 48 65 59 53 56

Vermont 68 79 86 90 82 84

Virginia 88 61 84 88 91 86

Washington 80 61 63 54 58 52

West Virginia 109 160 181 161 144 145

Wisconsin 106 118 131 98 95 90

Wyoming 106 116 125 147 124 129

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8 20 35 81 11 52

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 126 52 14 12 0 0

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6 46 77 43 43 43

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Property expenditures for instruction are not included in current expenditures, and are not included in the instruction subtotal. Refer to student membership counts 

(table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-120

Table B-25.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-25.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 4.22 2 -9.20 2 3.07 2 10.17 2 11.12 2 10.12 2

Alabama -7.97 2 -14.83 2 108.99 2 14.36 2.13 27.97

Alaska 24.23 14.08 -13.09 5.41 -26.89 2 -2.97 2

Arizona 2.95 2 -6.28 2 0.33 2 42.82 2 10.35 2 -2.74 2

Arkansas 11.52 6.53 1.80 -12.17 26.20 28.44

California -9.85 -13.84 -2.80 19.24 -9.62 24.78

Colorado 11.35 2.25 -11.39 4.80 18.01 4.20

Connecticut -4.11 -34.27 25.05 6.99 -14.51 12.17

Delaware -2.19 2 -63.42 2 34.71 1.42 -1.16 15.02

District of Columbia 659.44 2 -5.82 2 -4.05 -68.01 -71.40 -71.90

Florida 3.95 2 -14.52 2 -3.44 86.79 13.49 -9.02

Georgia 13.45 -8.30 13.56 26.12 27.06 5.02

Hawaii 25.59 -17.24 20.14 -10.70 8.04 -0.12

Idaho 4.65 -3.25 -15.94 2.91 53.89 14.65

Illinois 26.70 0.31 -2.87 7.17 12.66 -0.56

Indiana 21.98 -14.05 3.66 -8.60 -7.76 -5.15

Iowa 1.10 -7.85 31.03 29.96 19.35 9.50

Kansas -3.09 25.72 60.14 -15.96 0.24 6.71

Kentucky 47.52 2 -16.13 2 6.68 2 2.46 2 3.06 2 507.83 2

Louisiana 7.02 2 8.88 2 40.26 2 4.57 2 28.60 2 10.81 2

Maine -16.42 -18.29 1.19 -8.42 23.53 9.92

Maryland -4.45 19.39 55.58 -0.72 -3.09 -6.49

Massachusetts 1.97 2 -15.39 2 -42.72 -8.15 176.92 51.19

Michigan 44.11 -17.41 -15.94 5.33 20.54 17.73

Minnesota 0.71 -6.10 -6.74 -2.91 22.61 22.07

Mississippi -34.01 10.60 56.38 24.78 18.07 34.17

Missouri 10.24 -14.33 -3.34 13.24 48.27 7.40

Montana 0.79 6.87 -8.47 19.81 7.69 11.99

Nebraska -2.95 -4.36 0.37 16.66 34.46 -12.85

Nevada 5.45 35.11 -38.43 13.67 -28.78 43.66

New Hampshire -23.57 -14.22 -1.49 28.34 4.12 10.07

New Jersey 5.50 2 -8.63 2 9.32 2 5.56 2 5.11 4.70

New Mexico -97.94 2 -12.79 -10.53 6,657.34 25.14 -9.06

New York -10.64 -35.74 -3.44 -19.97 -16.52 17.77

North Carolina -6.41 2 46.13 2 7.85 2 0.13 2 -2.40 33.35

North Dakota -17.66 52.60 -22.48 22.38 4.98 7.48

Ohio -2.34 -53.87 -0.80 13.95 11.36 17.97

Oklahoma -34.79 2 858.29 2 15.31 2 6.50 2 94.62 2 11.89

Oregon 2.35 -7.46 33.35 -28.06 12.88 21.79

Pennsylvania -8.82 -15.14 -4.21 7.61 10.08 13.58

Rhode Island -38.80 -21.29 -5.37 8.33 11.15 4.36

South Carolina -1.28 -20.57 -0.21 6.69 30.17 36.73

South Dakota 11.26 9.16 9.15 -11.03 22.52 -12.51

Tennessee -21.13 2 27.50 2 21.69 2 50.69 -5.82 -14.43

Texas 14.80 29.19 -10.10 5.81 9.38 -0.37

Utah 67.11 -23.46 -1.03 1.69 16.48 14.67

Vermont -0.51 -17.18 7.70 2.30 12.83 -4.67

Virginia 14.42 -3.43 2 9.59 2 -10.41 20.23 11.77

Washington 49.77 -41.11 7.31 -3.18 26.37 -21.46

West Virginia 12.02 18.30 12.19 13.04 19.10 16.44

Wisconsin 18.13 -18.07 16.45 6.12 42.43 -4.45

Wyoming 3.83 12.78 -9.18 31.85 13.50 -3.08

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 353.39 -17.55 -62.38 220.34 -7.04 -10.98

 Guam 50.63 72.93 -97.36 — — —

 Northern Marianas 93.24 -33.11 -24.19 -3.80 -37.95 -51.51

 Puerto Rico 33.90 -38.86 76.81 151.34 4.08 52.18

 U.S. Virgin Islands 68.10 -76.95 -22.51 4.61 -5.17 -1.90

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-121

Table B-25.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-25.d. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 11.16 2 2.50 2 2.33 2 0 2 -7.58 2 -18.80 2

Alabama 29.66 -20.26 13.20 -2.11 -59.20 -74.05

Alaska 9.73 2 16.68 2 1.35 2 -10.65 2 -9.25 2 27.18

Arizona 8.24 2 0.14 2 -17.56 2 -46.89 2 98.95 2 -35.91

Arkansas 9.75 -21.83 1.13 -0.39 -3.22 16.50

California 63.23 -14.06 3.31 3.14 9.05 -63.82

Colorado 2.84 45.66 -1.09 7.32 -10.55 42.58

Connecticut 11.41 1.53 19.74 11.24 -7.23 -7.64

Delaware 72.36 -19.91 2.32 16.00 16.04 11.18

District of Columbia 1,459.91 -79.02 1,369.50 79.56 -35.11 -45.32

Florida -5.76 -10.84 -0.58 15.50 -5.06 -19.51

Georgia -27.24 14.82 9.24 -20.20 -3.35 -17.78

Hawaii -0.85 18.13 -29.20 38.72 0.58 -5.70

Idaho -14.16 -9.90 6.48 11.55 -7.24 -16.41

Illinois 2.67 15.29 13.49 -10.72 -3.32 -8.74

Indiana 16.05 -7.19 3.48 9.81 -13.03 -21.45

Iowa 10.10 -1.24 -7.04 -8.49 -6.33 -20.78

Kansas -7.39 0.81 15.22 -15.10 12.29 5.34

Kentucky -25.70 -9.21 14.21 5.78 -9.01 -3.76

Louisiana -0.99 2 34.08 2 -5.11 2 -27.25 2 -19.90 2 -1.42 2

Maine 1.88 9.92 34.71 -7.62 -8.42 2.31

Maryland 8.74 4.88 -12.29 -0.12 2.54 -11.30

Massachusetts 59.85 46.24 -0.81 20.97 -7.50 94.33

Michigan 5.05 -6.14 9.56 5.12 -4.81 -6.50

Minnesota 3.31 10.31 0.66 -13.43 0.65 -8.19

Mississippi -1.70 6.89 28.18 -6.28 -29.81 -7.54

Missouri 8.92 -3.14 10.42 -10.44 -13.05 -7.08

Montana -31.66 32.19 -21.89 -26.67 -24.50 -25.22

Nebraska 0.51 27.73 7.64 4.82 -14.64 -7.58

Nevada 57.67 -33.71 83.35 -35.78 71.44 -12.31

New Hampshire 18.83 12.15 -15.49 14.82 1.86 -2.58

New Jersey 22.38 22.87 -30.79 12.59 -9.10 -44.64

New Mexico -3.47 10.43 25.20 -7.03 -9.08 18.49

New York 18.13 44.38 -9.49 -4.79 -12.56 -2.78

North Carolina -0.37 6.14 -0.18 -3.89 -2.20 -29.41

North Dakota 7.50 -0.64 2.05 -4.67 -1.73 0.90

Ohio 69.14 12.78 -8.47 -19.09 14.90 -6.25

Oklahoma -14.68 -30.17 83.76 -69.92 -18.83 -29.64

Oregon 4.49 -11.87 0.09 -38.49 2.91 -44.94

Pennsylvania 17.58 6.80 10.41 -3.20 7.50 -6.44

Rhode Island 18.85 2.41 -2.54 14.87 50.98 7.52

South Carolina -1.65 15.38 -13.62 -16.46 -13.96 -26.81

South Dakota 9.43 34.66 6.31 9.03 -16.06 53.98

Tennessee 2.35 0.25 4.68 7.86 -3.27 -11.58

Texas -14.33 11.59 -9.82 0.48 -12.70 -38.79

Utah 25.83 -27.64 34.07 -9.31 -10.15 5.61

Vermont 4.40 14.98 9.78 3.73 -8.80 2.83

Virginia 23.61 -31.16 38.40 5.04 3.30 -5.05

Washington 22.63 -23.69 3.07 -13.64 6.54 -9.06

West Virginia -15.01 47.12 13.38 -11.01 -10.48 0.26

Wisconsin 9.00 11.64 10.85 -25.33 -2.72 -5.16

Wyoming -10.05 9.03 8.11 17.56 -15.57 3.54

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -59.99 154.19 75.09 129.51 -86.06 359.38

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 381.10 -58.37 -73.21 -12.22 — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -0.35 617.44 68.44 -43.55 -0.25 -0.51

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Property expenditures for instruction are not included in current expenditures, and are not included in the instruction subtotal. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33) for 

information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-122

Table B-26.a. Adjusted student support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-26.a. 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

United States1 $11,600,023 2 $11,876,948 2 $11,895,401 2 $12,202,061 2 $13,340,123 2 $13,836,262 2

Alabama 82,416 2 104,653 2 102,968 109,225 112,886 113,631

Alaska 105,085 107,726 115,013 121,337 124,686 54,540 2

Arizona 121,686 2 135,700 2 137,959 2 142,614 2 152,366 2 162,066 2

Arkansas 75,199 77,254 85,940 84,753 87,576 95,270

California 1,622,151 1,608,846 1,620,938 1,558,276 1,601,117 1,646,036

Colorado 151,306 153,627 151,978 151,719 158,222 159,795

Connecticut 240,379 233,319 242,226 259,290 242,303 243,812

Delaware 11,007 2 13,472 2 32,356 34,911 38,844 41,711

District of Columbia 175,510 2 97,355 73,515 72,910 80,535 80,855

Florida 510,596 536,574 534,070 535,844 558,738 584,204

Georgia 188,575 206,195 211,227 228,203 254,845 288,575

Hawaii 55,072 63,505 63,548 67,710 68,276 66,908

Idaho 38,729 42,887 45,608 46,322 49,497 56,727

Illinois 599,907 622,965 655,303 668,535 676,278 708,960

Indiana 218,246 231,301 235,046 246,388 254,627 261,469

Iowa 200,655 204,600 92,599 96,131 99,930 179,660

Kansas 106,084 122,738 121,878 136,483 142,389 145,064

Kentucky 89,214 101,511 117,023 125,867 137,189 136,234

Louisiana 132,358 133,177 143,354 140,747 145,059 153,557

Maine 39,153 39,736 40,397 42,522 42,018 44,078

Maryland 193,505 206,963 205,550 209,940 218,515 242,321

Massachusetts 292,126 282,567 279,565 281,551 307,864 331,721

Michigan 693,022 708,542 755,216 777,630 782,278 765,963

Minnesota 151,807 155,459 155,201 156,942 160,784 178,853

Mississippi 66,197 66,418 66,013 66,697 73,143 80,502

Missouri 171,833 178,699 181,391 180,288 192,616 210,856

Montana 25,651 33,641 36,778 40,683 43,068 45,120

Nebraska 56,933 58,830 63,148 66,065 69,652 72,786

Nevada 32,776 47,310 53,501 57,072 48,381 52,131

New Hampshire 58,878 61,282 61,911 64,216 2 64,945 2 67,737 2

New Jersey 219,365 2 214,913 2 222,299 2 206,789 2 830,241 842,861

New Mexico 73,759 75,250 80,490 81,463 113,825 129,727

New York 1,082,085 1,076,050 1,039,123 1,015,599 1,067,177 1,089,967

North Carolina 243,123 258,346 264,489 283,308 298,486 326,147

North Dakota 16,913 16,094 17,507 17,716 18,811 17,835

Ohio 632,516 636,184 528,083 539,395 562,579 585,523

Oklahoma 74,803 82,431 122,542 131,869 145,004 174,070

Oregon 151,843 154,618 159,459 170,066 175,154 170,811

Pennsylvania 580,433 595,391 607,094 623,195 610,273 616,211

Rhode Island 52,764 54,068 58,916 64,897 68,822 74,861

South Carolina 119,722 130,071 132,377 140,206 228,689 223,217

South Dakota 21,543 22,048 24,464 27,305 28,823 29,653

Tennessee 89,311 112,769 114,910 146,102 114,808 126,877

Texas 726,951 768,448 799,591 860,090 932,829 970,025

Utah 37,598 40,351 43,455 44,566 50,577 54,538

Vermont 39,928 47,331 42,267 44,619 45,711 46,360

Virginia 335,983 330,594 314,105 316,830 321,156 327,517

Washington 269,972 289,236 313,691 355,970 370,295 384,122

West Virginia 51,365 56,674 56,810 63,142 64,467 67,108

Wisconsin 223,095 232,892 242,529 257,377 264,889 269,698

Wyoming 50,899 46,341 29,978 40,686 38,881 37,992

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,544 3,351 4,125 3,193 4,163 3,926

 Guam 17,554 18,830 22,888 24,083 18,280 22,651

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 10,408 11,146 24,957 48,875 32,616 41,447

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,599 8,102 7,823 7,676 7,487 7,310

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-123

Table B-26.a. Adjusted student support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-26.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $14,146,535 2 $14,752,026 2 $15,647,685 2 $16,506,240 2 $16,890,909 2 $17,292,756 $18,719,912

Alabama 125,279 146,085 162,606 180,348 192,613 194,873 204,290

Alaska 60,648 2 58,505 2 61,218 2 63,861 2 66,092 2 77,489 64,388

Arizona 167,324 2 174,367 2 183,376 2 207,334 300,283 236,643 278,279

Arkansas 93,936 98,734 103,818 102,958 112,078 116,665 130,496

California 1,674,779 1,756,386 1,867,914 1,939,474 1,573,300 1,746,254 1,999,778

Colorado 164,767 172,070 164,901 171,759 180,925 188,822 213,122

Connecticut 262,476 271,961 281,836 299,308 304,441 311,296 327,976

Delaware 40,410 41,035 41,935 44,055 44,863 46,479 50,966

District of Columbia 98,819 64,626 2 84,315 64,260 65,595 82,019 86,579

Florida 597,584 646,093 688,213 740,170 738,191 759,791 789,365

Georgia 308,925 366,193 407,316 446,466 465,146 456,467 497,055

Hawaii 74,664 68,209 64,000 84,369 94,479 88,081 74,140

Idaho 61,749 67,731 68,933 73,888 76,009 79,799 82,939

Illinois 623,042 747,539 770,721 837,939 906,392 951,476 1,024,317

Indiana 268,895 288,889 294,753 316,050 328,960 331,669 341,541

Iowa 196,483 203,500 210,100 215,107 222,518 221,553 233,251

Kansas 141,835 153,442 163,975 169,465 177,014 183,240 205,073

Kentucky 143,558 142,037 140,891 148,122 153,793 155,500 167,404

Louisiana 155,337 164,581 174,242 183,551 186,044 182,162 199,416

Maine 44,577 46,139 47,807 51,051 51,873 54,265 59,627

Maryland 252,744 258,197 262,616 277,638 285,292 302,683 315,236

Massachusetts 343,970 367,470 398,362 438,907 427,092 439,599 574,937

Michigan 811,158 836,439 841,872 891,736 969,962 894,685 989,268

Minnesota 176,371 181,579 192,785 208,742 217,664 227,252 230,500

Mississippi 84,127 83,236 88,492 98,108 109,884 107,703 113,547

Missouri 222,718 233,638 249,454 267,293 275,489 283,164 309,981

Montana 44,906 46,257 47,723 47,763 49,631 50,610 52,201

Nebraska 75,479 76,060 77,053 80,031 85,821 81,967 96,464

Nevada 56,782 61,716 67,322 71,013 73,422 75,305 79,748

New Hampshire 70,292 2 71,392 2 74,270 2 77,549 2 95,017 97,216 108,681

New Jersey 861,688 879,027 1,056,874 1,150,893 1,206,492 1,276,770 1,368,917

New Mexico 138,167 143,763 158,927 175,504 194,373 199,000 222,065

New York 1,086,306 1,087,869 1,047,736 1,080,784 1,013,658 1,017,926 1,042,721

North Carolina 320,152 339,174 360,700 396,453 425,692 427,826 460,371

North Dakota 19,102 20,505 21,031 23,834 24,407 23,926 26,357

Ohio 596,397 611,062 643,091 673,906 725,323 755,928 828,379

Oklahoma 175,646 185,600 197,159 207,883 214,316 234,802 245,811

Oregon 170,192 162,670 199,072 194,351 246,068 261,338 288,365

Pennsylvania 660,133 658,598 661,501 674,462 695,778 692,455 751,400

Rhode Island 78,410 79,812 82,856 90,541 98,855 110,740 124,704

South Carolina 233,901 243,475 251,053 267,676 280,585 296,257 314,153

South Dakota 28,971 28,115 29,089 39,684 41,501 41,730 44,394

Tennessee 138,382 149,427 155,998 166,961 175,388 175,454 189,868

Texas 993,089 1,030,865 1,090,733 1,173,877 1,271,822 1,286,358 1,373,055

Utah 59,216 70,208 75,462 72,892 79,060 81,292 87,931

Vermont 46,960 49,190 49,807 55,182 59,535 63,852 70,608

Virginia 330,214 337,779 352,681 371,066 386,998 392,921 411,229

Washington 390,251 394,380 536,222 443,597 467,163 474,586 492,506

West Virginia 66,179 66,473 68,323 69,733 72,063 72,480 76,314

Wisconsin 271,756 282,931 289,682 337,348 339,597 341,375 354,603

Wyoming 37,792 37,000 36,867 41,301 42,351 41,012 45,600

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4,118 4,333 4,265 5,101 7,238 6,789 2,069

 Guam 19,695 19,154 18,875 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 176 181 95 206 609 622 480

 Puerto Rico 59,457 72,006 68,279 71,369 56,912 70,940 55,191

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,129 6,926 9,929 10,323 8,752 7,053 6,229

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-124

Table B-26.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-26.b. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.39 2 0.16 2 2.58 2 9.33 2 3.72 2 2.24 2

Alabama 26.98 2 -1.61 2 6.08 3.35 0.66 10.25

Alaska 2.51 6.76 5.50 2.76 -56.26 2 11.20 2

Arizona 11.52 2 1.66 2 3.37 2 6.84 2 6.37 2 3.24 2

Arkansas 2.73 11.24 -1.38 3.33 8.79 -1.40

California -0.82 0.75 -3.87 2.75 2.81 1.75

Colorado 1.53 -1.07 -0.17 4.29 0.99 3.11

Connecticut -2.94 3.82 7.04 -6.55 0.62 7.66

Delaware 22.40 2 140.17 2 7.90 11.27 7.38 -3.12

District of Columbia -44.53 2 -24.49 -0.82 10.46 0.40 22.22

Florida 5.09 -0.47 0.33 4.27 4.56 2.29

Georgia 9.34 2.44 8.04 11.67 13.24 7.05

Hawaii 15.31 0.07 6.55 0.84 -2.00 11.59

Idaho 10.74 6.34 1.56 6.86 14.61 8.85

Illinois 3.84 5.19 2.02 1.16 4.83 -12.12

Indiana 5.98 1.62 4.83 3.34 2.69 2.84

Iowa 1.97 -54.74 3.81 3.95 79.79 9.36

Kansas 15.70 -0.70 11.98 4.33 1.88 -2.23

Kentucky 13.78 15.28 7.56 9.00 -0.70 5.38

Louisiana 0.62 7.64 -1.82 3.06 5.86 1.16

Maine 1.49 1.66 5.26 -1.18 4.90 1.13

Maryland 6.95 -0.68 2.14 4.08 10.89 4.30

Massachusetts -3.27 -1.06 0.71 9.35 7.75 3.69

Michigan 2.24 6.59 2.97 0.60 -2.09 5.90

Minnesota 2.41 -0.17 1.12 2.45 11.24 -1.39

Mississippi 0.33 -0.61 1.04 9.66 10.06 4.50

Missouri 4.00 1.51 -0.61 6.84 9.47 5.63

Montana 31.15 9.32 10.62 5.86 4.76 -0.47

Nebraska 3.33 7.34 4.62 5.43 4.50 3.70

Nevada 44.34 13.09 6.67 -15.23 7.75 8.92

New Hampshire 4.08 1.03 3.72 2 1.13 2 4.30 2 3.77 2

New Jersey -2.03 2 3.44 2 -6.98 2 301.49 2 1.52 2.23

New Mexico 2.02 6.96 1.21 39.73 13.97 6.51

New York -0.56 -3.43 -2.26 5.08 2.14 -0.34

North Carolina 6.26 2.38 7.12 5.36 9.27 -1.84

North Dakota -4.84 8.78 1.19 6.18 -5.19 7.10

Ohio 0.58 -16.99 2.14 4.30 4.08 1.86

Oklahoma 10.20 48.66 7.61 9.96 20.04 0.91

Oregon 1.83 3.13 6.65 2.99 -2.48 -0.36

Pennsylvania 2.58 1.97 2.65 -2.07 0.97 7.13

Rhode Island 2.47 8.97 10.15 6.05 8.77 4.74

South Carolina 8.64 1.77 5.91 63.11 -2.39 4.79

South Dakota 2.34 10.96 11.61 5.56 2.88 -2.30

Tennessee 26.27 1.90 27.15 -21.42 10.51 9.07

Texas 5.71 4.05 7.57 8.46 3.99 2.38

Utah 7.32 7.69 2.56 13.49 7.83 8.58

Vermont 18.54 -10.70 5.57 2.45 1.42 1.29

Virginia -1.60 -4.99 0.87 1.37 1.98 0.82

Washington 7.14 8.46 13.48 4.02 3.73 1.60

West Virginia 10.34 0.24 11.15 2.10 4.10 -1.39

Wisconsin 4.39 4.14 6.12 2.92 1.82 0.76

Wyoming -8.95 -35.31 35.72 -4.44 -2.28 -0.53

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -5.47 23.10 -22.58 30.38 -5.70 4.88

 Guam 7.27 21.55 5.22 -24.10 23.91 -13.05

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 7.09 123.91 95.84 -33.27 27.07 43.45

 U.S. Virgin Islands -5.79 -3.44 -1.87 -2.47 -2.36 -2.48

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-125

Table B-26.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-26.b. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 4.28 2 6.07 2 5.49 2 2.33 2 2.38 2 8.25

Alabama 16.61 11.31 10.91 6.80 1.17 4.83

Alaska -3.53 2 4.64 2 4.32 2 3.49 2 17.24 2 -16.91

Arizona 4.21 2 5.17 2 13.06 2 44.83 -21.19 17.59

Arkansas 5.11 5.15 -0.83 8.86 4.09 11.86

California 4.87 6.35 3.83 -18.88 10.99 14.52

Colorado 4.43 -4.17 4.16 5.34 4.36 12.87

Connecticut 3.61 3.63 6.20 1.71 2.25 5.36

Delaware 1.55 2.19 5.06 1.83 3.60 9.65

District of Columbia -34.60 2 30.47 2 -23.79 2.08 25.04 5.56

Florida 8.12 6.52 7.55 -0.27 2.93 3.89

Georgia 18.54 11.23 9.61 4.18 -1.87 8.89

Hawaii -8.65 -6.17 31.83 11.98 -6.77 -15.83

Idaho 9.69 1.77 7.19 2.87 4.99 3.93

Illinois 19.98 3.10 8.72 8.17 4.97 7.66

Indiana 7.44 2.03 7.23 4.08 0.82 2.98

Iowa 3.57 3.24 2.38 3.45 -0.43 5.28

Kansas 8.18 6.86 3.35 4.45 3.52 11.91

Kentucky -1.06 -0.81 5.13 3.83 1.11 7.66

Louisiana 5.95 5.87 5.34 1.36 -2.09 9.47

Maine 3.50 3.62 6.79 1.61 4.61 9.88

Maryland 2.16 1.71 5.72 2.76 6.10 4.15

Massachusetts 6.83 8.41 10.18 -2.69 2.93 30.79

Michigan 3.12 0.65 5.92 8.77 -7.76 10.57

Minnesota 2.95 6.17 8.28 4.27 4.40 1.43

Mississippi -1.06 6.32 10.87 12.00 -1.98 5.43

Missouri 4.90 6.77 7.15 3.07 2.79 9.47

Montana 3.01 3.17 0.08 3.91 1.97 3.14

Nebraska 0.77 1.31 3.86 7.23 -4.49 17.69

Nevada 8.69 9.08 5.48 3.39 2.56 5.90

New Hampshire 1.57 2 4.03 2 4.42 2 22.52 2 2.31 11.79

New Jersey 2.01 20.23 8.90 4.83 5.83 7.22

New Mexico 4.05 10.55 10.43 10.75 2.38 11.59

New York 0.14 -3.69 3.15 -6.21 0.42 2.44

North Carolina 5.94 6.35 9.91 7.38 0.50 7.61

North Dakota 7.35 2.57 13.33 2.40 -1.97 10.16

Ohio 2.46 5.24 4.79 7.63 4.22 9.58

Oklahoma 5.67 6.23 5.44 3.09 9.56 4.69

Oregon -4.42 22.38 -2.37 26.61 6.21 10.34

Pennsylvania -0.23 0.44 1.96 3.16 -0.48 8.51

Rhode Island 1.79 3.81 9.28 9.18 12.02 12.61

South Carolina 4.09 3.11 6.62 4.82 5.59 6.04

South Dakota -2.96 3.46 36.43 4.58 0.55 6.38

Tennessee 7.98 4.40 7.03 5.05 0.04 8.22

Texas 3.80 5.81 7.62 8.34 1.14 6.74

Utah 18.56 7.48 -3.41 8.46 2.82 8.17

Vermont 4.75 1.25 10.79 7.89 7.25 10.58

Virginia 2.29 4.41 5.21 4.29 1.53 4.66

Washington 1.06 35.97 -17.27 5.31 1.59 3.78

West Virginia 0.45 2.78 2.06 3.34 0.58 5.29

Wisconsin 4.11 2.39 16.45 0.67 0.52 3.87

Wyoming -2.09 -0.36 12.03 2.54 -3.16 11.19

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5.23 -1.58 19.63 41.87 -6.20 -69.53

 Guam -2.75 -1.45 ————

 Northern Marianas 2.98 -47.47 117.19 195.35 2.04 -22.85

 Puerto Rico 21.11 -5.18 4.53 -20.26 24.65 -22.20

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.85 43.36 3.97 -15.22 -19.42 -11.68

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-126

Table B-26.c. Adjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-26.c. 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $286 2 $288 2 $283 2 $285 2 $307 2 $314 2 $315 2

Alabama 114 2 145 2 143 149 154 154 168

Alaska 962 946 969 991 990 429 2 475 2

Arizona 200 2 212 2 210 2 212 2 215 2 220 2 225 2

Arkansas 173 177 196 192 197 213 207

California 340 325 317 297 301 304 303

Colorado 269 268 256 248 253 249 251

Connecticut 521 497 504 531 488 481 507

Delaware 113 2 135 2 317 335 368 391 373

District of Columbia 2,159 2 1,206 912 901 998 1,005 1,238

Florida 285 288 276 270 274 277 275

Georgia 167 179 179 189 206 227 236

Hawaii 325 370 364 382 378 364 399

Idaho 180 194 202 200 209 236 254

Illinois 334 342 355 357 357 370 321

Indiana 229 242 246 256 264 270 275

Iowa 419 423 188 194 200 359 391

Kansas 246 281 274 302 311 315 306

Kentucky 141 160 181 192 209 207 218

Louisiana 169 170 181 176 181 192 195

Maine 183 185 187 196 194 207 209

Maryland 277 289 279 279 283 306 314

Massachusetts 354 339 330 327 351 371 376

Michigan 440 447 474 485 489 474 494

Minnesota 205 206 201 198 198 218 211

Mississippi 132 132 131 132 145 159 166

Missouri 213 219 215 210 222 240 250

Montana 170 220 236 254 264 275 271

Nebraska 210 215 226 234 244 254 261

Nevada 175 235 253 256 205 208 214

New Hampshire 343 355 350 354 2 350 2 358 2 362 2

New Jersey 204 2 197 2 200 2 183 2 721 718 720

New Mexico 249 249 261 258 353 396 419

New York 422 414 393 378 390 394 386

North Carolina 225 238 241 254 263 282 271

North Dakota 144 137 148 149 158 150 160

Ohio 358 359 296 300 311 323 325

Oklahoma 129 142 208 221 240 285 285

Oregon 321 327 320 333 339 327 322

Pennsylvania 351 357 359 363 350 349 369

Rhode Island 389 389 414 451 472 508 523

South Carolina 194 209 211 219 355 344 362

South Dakota 169 171 186 203 202 207 200

Tennessee 109 137 138 171 132 144 155

Texas 218 227 231 243 259 264 265

Utah 86 90 95 96 107 115 124

Vermont 421 494 435 453 445 444 445

Virginia 341 331 309 307 307 309 306

Washington 333 344 361 397 404 409 408

West Virginia 157 176 177 198 205 216 215

Wisconsin 285 292 298 310 314 313 312

Wyoming 524 472 294 406 385 379 378

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 289 269 309 228 287 272 283

 Guam 663 713 808 801 591 704 598

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 20

 Puerto Rico 16 17 39 77 52 67 95

 U.S. Virgin Islands 406 372 350 335 329 316 314

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-127

Table B-26.c. Adjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-26.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $323 2 $339 2 $355 2 $360 2 $373 $393

Alabama 195 217 241 260 268 277

Alaska 450 2 463 2 472 2 492 2 591 479

Arizona 218 2 225 2 244 352 274 302

Arkansas 216 227 228 248 264 290

California 309 322 327 261 289 321

Colorado 256 240 246 256 265 287

Connecticut 516 527 549 550 564 575

Delaware 371 375 389 398 412 441

District of Columbia 822 2 1,093 894 850 1,211 1,148

Florida 288 300 317 310 318 316

Georgia 272 296 319 327 321 338

Hawaii 363 337 449 508 486 402

Idaho 276 282 302 310 331 336

Illinois 379 386 417 447 473 495

Indiana 294 299 320 333 341 343

Iowa 405 419 432 447 455 480

Kansas 329 350 359 375 396 436

Kentucky 216 210 226 237 238 256

Louisiana 207 224 239 246 249 273

Maine 216 225 242 248 267 290

Maryland 315 316 330 337 361 366

Massachusetts 393 420 456 440 459 591

Michigan 496 494 518 562 529 572

Minnesota 214 226 244 255 271 271

Mississippi 165 175 195 219 220 230

Missouri 259 274 293 301 316 341

Montana 281 294 299 315 333 344

Nebraska 261 263 275 298 291 338

Nevada 219 227 228 225 225 224

New Hampshire 360 2 368 2 379 2 460 475 525

New Jersey 716 845 907 936 989 1,020

New Mexico 432 479 534 599 632 693

New York 383 366 376 351 359 363

North Carolina 280 292 316 334 337 350

North Dakota 171 177 207 216 223 249

Ohio 331 348 366 395 419 452

Oklahoma 299 316 331 342 383 395

Oregon 302 368 358 451 487 523

Pennsylvania 365 364 371 383 388 412

Rhode Island 527 540 585 632 716 789

South Carolina 373 381 403 421 445 465

South Dakota 196 204 300 317 330 348

Tennessee 165 175 184 191 196 205

Texas 269 280 298 319 322 330

Utah 146 156 151 165 172 181

Vermont 463 470 525 569 637 698

Virginia 308 317 330 341 349 354

Washington 405 541 444 465 481 488

West Virginia 219 227 234 247 258 270

Wisconsin 322 329 384 387 395 403

Wyoming 374 380 434 460 464 517

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 293 280 332 468 440 130

 Guam 574 582 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 20 10 22 63 63 46

 Puerto Rico 116 111 116 93 118 91

 U.S. Virgin Islands 309 449 492 419 369 332

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-128

Table B-26.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-26.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.71 2 -1.82 2 0.72 2 7.71 2 2.20 2 0.58 2

Alabama 27.32 2 -1.64 2 4.68 2.98 0.35 8.83

Alaska -1.65 2.47 2.22 -0.06 -56.64 2 10.71 2

Arizona 5.90 2 -0.99 2 0.84 2 1.42 2 2.33 2 2.39 2

Arkansas 2.42 10.68 -2.04 2.68 7.99 -2.64

California -4.40 -2.34 -6.57 1.35 1.28 -0.62

Colorado -0.49 -4.21 -3.37 2.21 -1.44 0.64

Connecticut -4.50 1.24 5.42 -8.02 -1.47 5.35

Delaware 20.13 2 134.21 2 5.70 9.97 6.11 -4.59

District of Columbia -44.11 2 -24.42 -1.21 10.81 0.68 23.21

Florida 1.04 -4.10 -2.16 1.24 1.07 -0.77

Georgia 6.96 0.19 5.39 9.13 10.06 3.77

Hawaii 13.82 -1.67 4.93 -0.82 -3.81 9.57

Idaho 7.77 4.06 -1.06 4.55 12.86 7.67

Illinois 2.47 3.67 0.64 0.12 3.57 -13.36

Indiana 5.94 1.36 4.43 2.81 2.33 1.97

Iowa 0.88 -55.45 3.08 3.18 79.10 8.95

Kansas 14.07 -2.56 10.46 2.94 1.17 -2.68

Kentucky 12.76 13.56 6.08 8.96 -1.06 5.03

Louisiana 0.40 6.37 -2.29 2.73 6.21 1.23

Maine 0.84 1.08 5.23 -1.43 7.07 0.67

Maryland 4.51 -3.52 0.01 1.28 8.33 2.41

Massachusetts -4.28 -2.45 -0.91 7.13 5.82 1.28

Michigan 1.75 5.98 2.32 0.86 -3.02 4.18

Minnesota 0.13 -2.39 -1.45 0.36 9.69 -2.98

Mississippi 0.25 -0.95 0.53 9.83 10.05 4.44

Missouri 2.90 -1.67 -2.50 5.97 7.95 4.28

Montana 29.68 7.36 7.69 3.92 3.91 -1.20

Nebraska 2.14 5.24 3.56 4.44 3.77 2.75

Nevada 33.96 7.48 1.33 -19.84 1.33 3.05

New Hampshire 3.43 -1.46 1.37 2 -1.11 2 2.12 2 1.18 2

New Jersey -3.26 2 1.56 2 -8.69 2 294.26 2 -0.46 0.25

New Mexico 0.05 4.61 -1.04 36.85 12.24 5.73

New York -1.80 -5.10 -3.92 3.38 0.94 -2.00

North Carolina 5.66 1.38 5.53 3.58 7.04 -4.02

North Dakota -4.85 8.28 0.89 5.83 -5.31 7.27

Ohio 0.20 -17.58 1.49 3.60 3.68 0.65

Oklahoma 10.10 46.34 6.02 8.69 18.93 -0.19

Oregon 1.83 -2.29 4.25 1.70 -3.48 -1.49

Pennsylvania 1.80 0.46 1.17 -3.56 -0.22 5.77

Rhode Island 0.19 6.41 8.88 4.68 7.44 3.12

South Carolina 7.61 0.90 3.77 62.29 -3.15 5.30

South Dakota 0.89 8.93 9.12 -0.54 2.41 -3.11

Tennessee 25.51 0.79 23.94 -22.45 8.65 7.56

Texas 4.01 1.61 5.22 6.46 2.04 0.44

Utah 5.38 5.38 0.91 11.68 7.08 8.02

Vermont 17.33 -11.96 4.04 -1.74 -0.31 0.30

Virginia -2.91 -6.63 -0.67 0.05 0.51 -0.95

Washington 3.37 4.76 10.04 1.81 1.26 -0.34

West Virginia 12.10 0.91 11.83 3.37 5.40 -0.29

Wisconsin 2.47 1.96 4.24 1.14 -0.15 -0.35

Wyoming -9.93 -37.75 38.10 -4.99 -1.72 -0.08

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -7.02 14.79 -26.06 25.97 -5.44 3.94

 Guam 7.68 13.22 -0.87 -26.17 19.04 -15.10

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 8.17 124.72 97.48 -32.68 29.19 41.97

 U.S. Virgin Islands -8.20 -6.02 -4.19 -1.89 -3.94 -0.81

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-129

Table B-26.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-26.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 2.52 2 4.89 2 4.55 2 1.63 2 3.43 2 5.38

Alabama 16.33 11.12 11.09 7.85 3.07 3.40

Alaska -5.24 2 2.89 2 1.81 2 4.25 2 20.25 2 -18.96

Arizona -3.05 2 3.25 2 8.51 2 44.09 -22.09 9.98

Arkansas 4.17 5.35 0.10 9.15 6.19 9.95

California 2.11 4.19 1.69 -20.39 11.08 11.03

Colorado 1.77 -6.08 2.38 4.00 3.81 8.27

Connecticut 1.81 2.08 4.34 0.01 2.55 2.06

Delaware -0.37 0.90 3.85 2.22 3.74 6.92

District of Columbia -33.64 2 33.07 2 -18.25 -4.94 42.52 -5.17

Florida 4.94 4.11 5.55 -2.10 2.45 -0.60

Georgia 15.40 8.87 7.63 2.61 -1.66 5.13

Hawaii -8.88 -7.27 33.10 13.31 -4.35 -17.37

Idaho 8.72 2.13 7.05 2.70 6.85 1.55

Illinois 18.19 1.80 8.01 7.31 5.73 4.63

Indiana 6.82 1.62 6.99 4.12 2.55 0.49

Iowa 3.45 3.63 2.97 3.64 1.78 5.40

Kansas 7.42 6.32 2.55 4.49 5.70 10.06

Kentucky -0.50 -2.77 7.32 5.03 0.17 7.64

Louisiana 6.49 8.12 6.45 2.99 1.46 9.30

Maine 3.49 4.11 7.56 2.48 7.60 8.73

Maryland 0.53 0.22 4.35 2.16 7.17 1.42

Massachusetts 4.67 6.68 8.65 -3.60 4.35 28.78

Michigan 0.41 -0.36 4.84 8.43 -5.85 8.02

Minnesota 1.49 5.37 7.92 4.57 6.21 0.01

Mississippi -0.61 6.14 11.40 12.38 0.32 4.51

Missouri 3.66 5.59 6.81 3.00 4.76 7.92

Montana 3.58 4.63 1.55 5.52 5.57 3.30

Nebraska 0 1.06 4.41 8.31 -2.10 16.09

Nevada 2.11 3.75 0.59 -1.23 -0.25 -0.64

New Hampshire -0.55 2 2.32 2 2.84 2 21.30 2 3.29 10.71

New Jersey -0.52 18.07 7.29 3.18 5.72 3.13

New Mexico 3.11 10.87 11.41 12.20 5.56 9.67

New York -0.91 -4.32 2.60 -6.56 2.40 1.01

North Carolina 3.58 4.11 8.27 5.60 0.88 3.99

North Dakota 6.43 3.91 16.92 4.38 3.01 11.46

Ohio 1.98 5.10 5.07 7.96 6.15 7.92

Oklahoma 4.93 5.72 4.63 3.33 12.20 3.03

Oregon -6.19 21.59 -2.63 26.09 7.85 7.39

Pennsylvania -1.16 -0.16 1.89 3.14 1.42 6.20

Rhode Island 0.76 2.46 8.24 8.02 13.36 10.16

South Carolina 2.94 2.10 5.77 4.48 5.77 4.38

South Dakota -2.04 4.11 46.67 5.74 4.27 5.40

Tennessee 6.66 5.77 5.56 3.82 2.60 4.52

Texas 1.61 4.10 6.16 7.08 1.21 2.27

Utah 17.41 7.23 -3.05 8.67 4.38 5.59

Vermont 3.98 1.60 11.70 8.47 11.83 9.59

Virginia 0.78 3.03 3.98 3.38 2.34 1.23

Washington -0.80 33.67 -17.84 4.72 3.28 1.52

West Virginia 1.46 3.68 3.40 5.37 4.31 4.73

Wisconsin 3.04 2.09 16.75 0.87 2.10 2.08

Wyoming -1.30 1.63 14.23 6.03 0.93 11.50

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.88 -4.48 18.40 40.91 -5.91 -70.43

 Guam -4.01 1.43 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.34 -48.64 111.43 188.25 1.03 -27.63

 Puerto Rico 22.82 -4.91 5.09 -20.15 26.92 -22.47

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.32 44.97 9.72 -14.77 -12.06 -10.08

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-130

Table B-27.a. Adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-27.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $10,955,274 2 $11,266,379 2 $11,381,683 2 $11,554,260 2 $11,256,629 2 $11,437,895 2 $11,614,009 2

Alabama 102,739 2 107,577 2 103,283 108,502 114,290 120,201 123,396

Alaska 58,549 53,000 63,205 63,125 66,112 70,817 67,698

Arizona 97,000 2 115,942 2 118,998 2 119,463 2 118,154 2 119,977 2 121,869 2

Arkansas 85,409 76,062 83,703 84,196 84,419 96,113 87,111

California 1,459,759 1,451,023 1,398,731 1,324,271 1,364,026 1,402,757 1,445,845

Colorado 131,432 135,637 127,804 126,518 117,960 124,607 143,267

Connecticut 148,226 142,009 138,141 139,317 141,580 149,013 146,042

Delaware 28,850 2 28,938 2 11,403 10,805 11,296 11,911 11,965

District of Columbia 32,730 35,679 37,302 38,358 43,267 42,155 39,809

Florida 695,321 715,859 678,334 660,325 706,265 735,728 740,789

Georgia 312,501 316,600 302,452 313,855 349,819 365,193 374,564

Hawaii 41,699 47,491 50,387 50,940 56,819 56,751 45,111

Idaho 25,936 28,085 30,463 30,633 31,351 33,016 36,012

Illinois 428,931 440,984 437,719 445,959 476,101 490,845 462,588

Indiana 156,673 167,036 168,951 170,232 176,623 178,354 178,113

Iowa 132,925 135,299 232,624 234,894 239,987 132,575 143,545

Kansas 88,314 96,211 94,657 107,592 111,964 114,820 117,825

Kentucky 97,297 2 107,407 2 112,940 112,278 113,919 111,517 98,485

Louisiana 141,621 185,375 144,276 152,315 156,827 159,546 163,346

Maine 37,551 38,149 38,815 40,976 40,565 42,527 42,508

Maryland 251,358 245,532 240,548 250,820 252,614 243,528 250,230

Massachusetts 231,712 221,097 191,453 201,459 211,488 229,809 234,871

Michigan 501,067 505,564 535,131 525,653 530,193 522,366 551,517

Minnesota 224,782 235,373 251,838 241,584 246,498 290,189 304,526

Mississippi 64,474 64,996 66,086 73,041 77,132 89,573 88,534

Missouri 171,565 186,888 182,908 175,278 195,117 204,474 204,995

Montana 27,862 30,178 30,118 31,728 32,316 33,220 34,094

Nebraska 54,957 55,739 56,378 58,193 60,579 62,438 65,728

Nevada 22,244 39,732 41,105 40,510 41,537 40,300 41,292

New Hampshire 33,470 34,209 34,069 36,724 2 35,050 2 34,792 2 35,017 2

New Jersey 788,065 2 820,773 2 874,793 2 940,165 2 419,243 406,826 396,813

New Mexico 116,538 129,146 131,833 131,925 78,949 73,681 79,901

New York 591,114 600,546 549,766 558,005 582,337 610,687 611,554

North Carolina 240,876 238,914 232,808 230,388 239,058 240,499 232,122

North Dakota 18,707 18,398 20,257 12,934 12,669 13,436 14,318

Ohio 429,116 424,046 549,142 545,748 550,451 582,216 590,788

Oklahoma 81,953 87,991 87,129 91,879 96,439 95,153 92,810

Oregon 169,889 167,374 169,382 186,037 167,179 166,069 163,471

Pennsylvania 400,818 403,243 421,775 428,524 420,580 426,998 446,218

Rhode Island 35,530 39,327 37,138 39,683 44,697 42,038 40,729

South Carolina 176,510 185,273 183,817 183,798 183,810 195,132 202,561

South Dakota 18,861 20,083 21,591 23,304 24,302 24,705 24,307

Tennessee 139,898 181,750 183,803 187,624 202,702 218,347 224,717

Texas 824,884 845,368 855,871 927,620 937,919 896,518 941,061

Utah 60,599 63,498 62,931 64,378 67,899 69,950 73,801

Vermont 20,944 22,314 23,534 24,034 23,955 23,737 23,913

Virginia 357,811 365,104 346,643 347,900 342,618 368,305 373,147

Washington 270,185 262,000 269,049 290,091 287,186 294,208 298,787

West Virginia 56,757 60,086 55,778 56,376 55,348 56,505 54,418

Wisconsin 249,096 267,112 279,163 292,679 295,092 302,994 307,176

Wyoming 20,169 20,365 21,658 21,627 20,329 20,779 20,707

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,299 2,377 2,672 1,733 2,539 2,840 1,782

 Guam 5,275 2,352 3,884 5,856 5,495 5,432 4,050

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 210

 Puerto Rico — — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 13,311 10,487 10,284 9,681 9,327 9,095 8,881

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-131

Table B-27.a. Adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-27.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $12,224,986 2 $13,193,244 2 $14,410,606 2 $15,410,497 $15,926,856 $17,352,670

Alabama 143,408 154,591 152,445 168,371 163,049 171,308

Alaska 68,123 71,150 82,707 92,358 66,513 72,770

Arizona 127,652 2 135,019 2 124,509 120,099 124,183 141,355

Arkansas 89,424 93,509 94,801 101,727 104,292 125,728

California 1,500,550 1,709,546 1,872,777 2,166,467 2,488,946 2,815,683

Colorado 153,874 176,865 185,831 199,694 208,275 230,926

Connecticut 150,137 164,653 175,928 189,596 197,658 214,754

Delaware 11,760 12,795 13,703 14,115 14,788 15,559

District of Columbia 26,436 69,402 107,146 161,754 90,117 98,297

Florida 779,623 815,570 880,440 903,407 927,605 944,089

Georgia 402,265 476,607 513,857 553,688 508,620 551,444

Hawaii 36,446 39,820 40,707 49,195 47,163 56,680

Idaho 38,342 42,030 56,597 54,681 55,226 64,128

Illinois 521,907 589,633 580,582 613,650 644,710 666,948

Indiana 191,848 205,024 223,559 234,562 241,588 251,811

Iowa 151,382 157,657 166,460 169,342 171,592 170,721

Kansas 118,833 124,579 141,162 136,148 144,999 167,055

Kentucky 158,001 186,910 194,283 202,157 196,363 206,855

Louisiana 166,798 187,904 201,756 206,187 199,147 217,329

Maine 43,995 45,552 48,718 49,623 52,003 57,025

Maryland 271,775 282,869 362,480 356,693 386,055 391,417

Massachusetts 277,711 260,489 275,227 300,949 314,649 459,072

Michigan 563,405 579,206 622,274 699,930 670,292 732,823

Minnesota 303,882 313,224 354,480 349,839 375,205 388,470

Mississippi 94,133 99,175 103,771 109,673 107,432 113,457

Missouri 207,494 228,405 242,328 259,344 266,796 296,483

Montana 34,031 36,130 38,922 38,666 39,882 40,621

Nebraska 64,425 66,779 70,140 71,737 77,505 78,590

Nevada 49,142 59,999 74,891 78,078 78,623 83,396

New Hampshire 37,293 2 39,651 2 39,145 2 41,145 43,636 49,800

New Jersey 395,896 378,062 413,617 432,804 474,147 557,422

New Mexico 78,831 86,691 95,192 84,219 90,190 101,471

New York 642,780 705,082 784,479 831,444 856,999 899,055

North Carolina 243,523 260,032 276,007 287,264 280,092 293,270

North Dakota 15,131 16,197 17,764 20,194 20,421 20,537

Ohio 625,856 686,882 728,965 794,504 844,545 931,297

Oklahoma 98,814 106,956 109,087 114,752 117,988 125,719

Oregon 156,094 157,337 212,077 187,758 178,204 179,075

Pennsylvania 456,628 482,268 526,044 556,312 534,648 573,357

Rhode Island 40,993 47,385 56,046 62,853 56,252 64,032

South Carolina 207,434 219,450 235,651 254,478 272,011 282,963

South Dakota 23,739 24,776 28,125 30,960 35,216 38,539

Tennessee 247,841 262,046 269,226 285,357 278,738 293,677

Texas 1,010,796 1,078,553 1,289,951 1,402,867 1,472,149 1,621,289

Utah 79,743 81,277 93,594 92,335 94,865 103,422

Vermont 23,682 25,336 27,991 31,853 31,795 34,316

Virginia 394,661 423,914 449,137 479,987 509,049 549,342

Washington 300,842 309,023 310,513 309,837 312,780 326,975

West Virginia 55,254 57,647 59,061 60,519 58,093 61,721

Wisconsin 320,904 336,320 359,066 368,816 373,491 388,159

Wyoming 21,447 23,266 27,384 28,508 28,273 32,437

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,981 2,390 2,714 3,141 2,771 3,064

 Guam 3,206 3,073 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 133 84 26 — 109 41

 Puerto Rico — 31,464 21,082 19,130 28,843 31,363

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,629 7,643 6,754 5,899 3,981 3,173

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-132

Table B-27.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-27.b. education, by fiscal year and state:1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.84 2 1.02 2 1.52 2 -2.58 2 1.61 2 1.54 2

Alabama 4.71 2 -3.99 2 5.05 5.33 5.17 2.66

Alaska -9.48 19.26 -0.13 4.73 7.12 -4.40

Arizona 19.53 2 2.64 2 0.39 2 -1.10 2 1.54 2 1.58 2

Arkansas -10.94 10.05 0.59 0.27 13.85 -9.37

California -0.60 -3.60 -5.32 3.00 2.84 3.07

Colorado 3.20 -5.78 -1.01 -6.76 5.63 14.98

Connecticut -4.19 -2.72 0.85 1.62 5.25 -1.99

Delaware 0.31 2 -60.60 2 -5.24 4.54 5.45 0.45

District of Columbia 9.01 4.55 2.83 12.80 -2.57 -5.57

Florida 2.95 -5.24 -2.65 6.96 4.17 0.69

Georgia 1.31 -4.47 3.77 11.46 4.39 2.57

Hawaii 13.89 6.10 1.10 11.54 -0.12 -20.51

Idaho 8.28 8.47 0.56 2.34 5.31 9.07

Illinois 2.81 -0.74 1.88 6.76 3.10 -5.76

Indiana 6.61 1.15 0.76 3.75 0.98 -0.14

Iowa 1.79 71.93 0.98 2.17 -44.76 8.27

Kansas 8.94 -1.62 13.66 4.06 2.55 2.62

Kentucky 10.39 2 5.15 2 -0.59 1.46 -2.11 -11.69

Louisiana 30.90 -22.17 5.57 2.96 1.73 2.38

Maine 1.59 1.75 5.57 -1.00 4.84 -0.05

Maryland -2.32 -2.03 4.27 0.72 -3.60 2.75

Massachusetts -4.58 -13.41 5.23 4.98 8.66 2.20

Michigan 0.90 5.85 -1.77 0.86 -1.48 5.58

Minnesota 4.71 7.00 -4.07 2.03 17.73 4.94

Mississippi 0.81 1.68 10.52 5.60 16.13 -1.16

Missouri 8.93 -2.13 -4.17 11.32 4.80 0.26

Montana 8.31 -0.20 5.34 1.86 2.80 2.63

Nebraska 1.42 1.15 3.22 4.10 3.07 5.27

Nevada 78.62 3.45 -1.45 2.53 -2.98 2.46

New Hampshire 2.21 -0.41 7.79 2 -4.56 2 -0.73 2 0.64 2

New Jersey 4.15 2 6.58 2 7.47 2 -55.41 2 -2.96 -2.46

New Mexico 10.82 2.08 0.07 -40.16 -6.67 8.44

New York 1.60 -8.46 1.50 4.36 4.87 0.14

North Carolina -0.81 -2.56 -1.04 3.76 0.60 -3.48

North Dakota -1.65 10.10 -36.15 -2.05 6.05 6.56

Ohio -1.18 29.50 -0.62 0.86 5.77 1.47

Oklahoma 7.37 -0.98 5.45 4.96 -1.33 -2.46

Oregon -1.48 1.20 9.83 -10.14 -0.66 -1.56

Pennsylvania 0.61 4.60 1.60 -1.85 1.53 4.50

Rhode Island 10.69 -5.56 6.85 12.64 -5.95 -3.11

South Carolina 4.96 -0.79 -0.01 0.01 6.16 3.81

South Dakota 6.48 7.51 7.93 4.28 1.66 -1.61

Tennessee 29.92 1.13 2.08 8.04 7.72 2.92

Texas 2.48 1.24 8.38 1.11 -4.41 4.97

Utah 4.78 -0.89 2.30 5.47 3.02 5.50

Vermont 6.54 5.47 2.12 -0.33 -0.91 0.74

Virginia 2.04 -5.06 0.36 -1.52 7.50 1.31

Washington -3.03 2.69 7.82 -1.00 2.45 1.56

West Virginia 5.86 -7.17 1.07 -1.82 2.09 -3.69

Wisconsin 7.23 4.51 4.84 0.82 2.68 1.38

Wyoming 0.97 6.35 -0.14 -6.00 2.21 -0.34

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3.43 12.41 -35.17 46.56 11.86 -37.25

 Guam -55.41 65.11 50.78 -6.16 -1.15 -25.44

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -21.22 -1.93 -5.87 -3.66 -2.49 -2.35

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-133

Table B-27.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-27.b. education, by fiscal year and state:1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 5.26 2 7.92 2 9.23 2 6.94 2 3.35 8.95

Alabama 16.22 7.80 -1.39 10.45 -3.16 5.07

Alaska 0.63 4.44 16.24 11.67 -27.98 9.41

Arizona 4.74 2 5.77 2 -7.78 2 -3.54 3.40 13.83

Arkansas 2.66 4.57 1.38 7.31 2.52 20.55

California 3.78 13.93 9.55 15.68 14.89 13.13

Colorado 7.40 14.94 5.07 7.46 4.30 10.88

Connecticut 2.80 9.67 6.85 7.77 4.25 8.65

Delaware -1.72 8.80 7.10 3.01 4.77 5.21

District of Columbia -33.59 162.52 54.38 50.96 -44.29 9.08

Florida 5.24 4.61 7.95 2.61 2.68 1.78

Georgia 7.40 18.48 7.82 7.75 -8.14 8.42

Hawaii -19.21 9.26 2.23 20.85 -4.13 20.18

Idaho 6.47 9.62 34.66 -3.39 1.00 16.12

Illinois 12.82 12.98 -1.54 5.70 5.06 3.45

Indiana 7.71 6.87 9.04 4.92 3.00 4.23

Iowa 5.46 4.15 5.58 1.73 1.33 -0.51

Kansas 0.86 4.84 13.31 -3.55 6.50 15.21

Kentucky 60.43 18.30 3.94 4.05 -2.87 5.34

Louisiana 2.11 12.65 7.37 2.20 -3.41 9.13

Maine 3.50 3.54 6.95 1.86 4.80 9.66

Maryland 8.61 4.08 28.14 -1.60 8.23 1.39

Massachusetts 18.24 -6.20 5.66 9.35 4.55 45.90

Michigan 2.16 2.80 7.44 12.48 -4.23 9.33

Minnesota -0.21 3.07 13.17 -1.31 7.25 3.54

Mississippi 6.32 5.36 4.63 5.69 -2.04 5.61

Missouri 1.22 10.08 6.10 7.02 2.87 11.13

Montana -0.18 6.17 7.73 -0.66 3.14 1.85

Nebraska -1.98 3.65 5.03 2.28 8.04 1.40

Nevada 19.01 22.09 24.82 4.26 0.70 6.07

New Hampshire 6.50 2 6.32 2 -1.28 2 5.11 2 6.06 14.13

New Jersey -0.23 -4.50 9.40 4.64 9.55 17.56

New Mexico -1.34 9.97 9.81 -11.53 7.09 12.51

New York 5.11 9.69 11.26 5.99 3.07 4.91

North Carolina 4.91 6.78 6.14 4.08 -2.50 4.70

North Dakota 5.68 7.05 9.67 13.68 1.12 0.57

Ohio 5.94 9.75 6.13 8.99 6.30 10.27

Oklahoma 6.47 8.24 1.99 5.19 2.82 6.55

Oregon -4.51 0.80 34.79 -11.47 -5.09 0.49

Pennsylvania 2.33 5.61 9.08 5.75 -3.89 7.24

Rhode Island 0.65 15.59 18.28 12.15 -10.50 13.83

South Carolina 2.41 5.79 7.38 7.99 6.89 4.03

South Dakota -2.34 4.37 13.52 10.08 13.75 9.44

Tennessee 10.29 5.73 2.74 5.99 -2.32 5.36

Texas 7.41 6.70 19.60 8.75 4.94 10.13

Utah 8.05 1.92 15.15 -1.35 2.74 9.02

Vermont -0.96 6.99 10.48 13.80 -0.18 7.93

Virginia 5.77 7.41 5.95 6.87 6.05 7.92

Washington 0.69 2.72 0.48 -0.22 0.95 4.54

West Virginia 1.54 4.33 2.45 2.47 -4.01 6.24

Wisconsin 4.47 4.80 6.76 2.72 1.27 3.93

Wyoming 3.57 8.48 17.70 4.10 -0.82 14.73

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 67.25 -19.82 13.57 15.73 -11.79 10.57

 Guam -20.85 -4.14 ————

 Northern Marianas -36.83 -36.96 -68.37 ———

 Puerto Rico — — -33.00 -9.26 50.78 8.74

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.83 -11.43 -11.63 -12.66 -32.52 -20.30

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-134

Table B-27.c. Adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-27.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $270 2 $273 2 $271 2 $270 2 $259 2 $259 2 $259 2

Alabama 142 2 149 2 143 148 156 163 165

Alaska 536 465 533 515 525 557 530

Arizona 160 2 181 2 181 2 177 2 167 2 163 2 164 2

Arkansas 196 174 191 191 190 215 192

California 306 293 274 252 256 259 261

Colorado 234 236 216 207 189 195 218

Connecticut 321 303 287 285 285 294 282

Delaware 295 2 290 2 112 104 107 112 110

District of Columbia 403 442 463 474 536 524 499

Florida 388 385 351 333 346 348 340

Georgia 277 275 257 260 283 287 286

Hawaii 246 277 288 287 315 309 241

Idaho 121 127 135 132 132 137 148

Illinois 239 242 237 238 251 256 238

Indiana 164 175 177 177 183 184 182

Iowa 278 280 473 475 481 265 286

Kansas 205 220 213 238 245 249 254

Kentucky 154 2 169 2 175 171 174 170 149

Louisiana 181 236 182 191 196 200 205

Maine 176 177 179 189 187 200 199

Maryland 360 343 327 334 327 308 311

Massachusetts 281 265 226 234 241 257 257

Michigan 318 319 336 328 331 323 336

Minnesota 304 311 326 304 304 353 365

Mississippi 128 129 131 144 152 177 175

Missouri 212 229 217 204 225 233 230

Montana 184 197 193 198 198 202 206

Nebraska 203 203 202 206 212 217 227

Nevada 119 197 194 182 176 161 156

New Hampshire 195 198 192 203 2 189 2 184 2 180 2

New Jersey 732 2 753 2 788 2 832 2 364 346 331

New Mexico 394 428 427 418 245 225 242

New York 230 231 208 207 213 221 217

North Carolina 223 220 212 207 211 208 196

North Dakota 159 156 171 109 106 113 120

Ohio 243 239 308 304 305 321 322

Oklahoma 142 152 148 154 160 156 151

Oregon 360 354 340 365 324 318 310

Pennsylvania 242 242 249 249 241 242 250

Rhode Island 262 283 261 276 307 285 272

South Carolina 286 298 293 287 286 301 314

South Dakota 148 155 164 173 170 172 168

Tennessee 171 220 220 219 234 248 251

Texas 248 250 247 262 260 244 251

Utah 138 142 138 139 144 147 155

Vermont 221 233 242 244 233 227 227

Virginia 363 366 341 337 328 347 346

Washington 333 312 309 324 314 314 312

West Virginia 173 186 174 177 176 182 177

Wisconsin 318 335 343 353 350 352 353

Wyoming 208 207 212 216 201 207 207

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 188 191 200 124 175 197 122

 Guam 199 89 137 195 178 169 123

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 24

 Puerto Rico — — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 628 482 460 423 410 393 391

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
B-135

Table B-27.c. Adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-27.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $268 2 $286 2 $310 2 $329 $343 $364

Alabama 192 206 204 227 224 232

Alaska 524 539 611 687 508 542

Arizona 160 2 166 2 147 141 144 153

Arkansas 196 205 210 226 236 280

California 264 295 316 359 412 452

Colorado 228 257 266 282 293 311

Connecticut 285 308 323 342 358 377

Delaware 106 114 121 125 131 135

District of Columbia 336 900 1,490 2,095 1,331 1,304

Florida 348 356 377 379 388 378

Georgia 299 346 367 389 358 375

Hawaii 194 210 216 265 260 307

Idaho 156 172 231 223 229 260

Illinois 265 295 289 303 320 322

Indiana 195 208 226 237 249 253

Iowa 301 315 334 341 353 351

Kansas 255 266 299 288 314 355

Kentucky 241 279 296 312 300 316

Louisiana 210 242 262 273 273 297

Maine 206 214 231 237 256 277

Maryland 332 341 431 421 461 455

Massachusetts 297 274 286 310 328 472

Michigan 334 340 362 406 396 423

Minnesota 359 367 414 410 447 456

Mississippi 187 196 207 219 220 230

Missouri 230 251 265 284 297 326

Montana 207 223 243 245 262 267

Nebraska 221 228 241 249 276 276

Nevada 174 202 241 240 235 234

New Hampshire 188 2 197 2 191 2 199 213 241

New Jersey 322 302 326 336 367 415

New Mexico 237 261 290 260 287 317

New York 226 246 273 288 303 313

North Carolina 201 210 220 225 220 223

North Dakota 126 137 155 179 190 194

Ohio 339 372 396 433 468 509

Oklahoma 159 171 174 183 193 202

Oregon 290 291 391 344 332 325

Pennsylvania 253 266 290 306 300 315

Rhode Island 271 309 362 402 364 405

South Carolina 318 333 355 382 409 418

South Dakota 166 174 212 236 279 302

Tennessee 274 293 297 311 312 318

Texas 264 277 327 351 369 389

Utah 166 168 195 192 201 213

Vermont 223 239 266 305 317 339

Virginia 360 382 400 423 452 472

Washington 309 312 311 309 317 324

West Virginia 182 191 199 207 206 218

Wisconsin 365 381 408 420 432 441

Wyoming 217 240 288 310 320 368

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 202 157 177 203 180 193

 Guam 96 95 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 15 9 3 0 11 4

 Puerto Rico — 51 34 31 48 52

 U.S. Virgin Islands 385 345 322 283 208 169

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
B-136

Table B-27.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and

Table B-27.d. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 1.16 2 -0.97 2 -0.32 2 -4.01 2 0.12 2 -0.11 2

Alabama 4.99 2 -4.02 2 3.67 4.95 4.85 1.33

Alaska -13.15 14.46 -3.23 1.85 6.18 -4.82

Arizona 13.51 2 -0.04 2 -2.07 2 -6.11 2 -2.31 2 0.74 2

Arkansas -11.21 9.49 -0.09 -0.36 13.01 -10.50

California -4.18 -6.56 -7.98 1.60 1.31 0.67

Colorado 1.14 -8.77 -4.17 -8.62 3.09 12.21

Connecticut -5.74 -5.14 -0.68 0.02 3.06 -4.10

Delaware -1.55 2 -61.57 2 -7.17 3.32 4.20 -1.07

District of Columbia 9.83 4.65 2.43 13.16 -2.29 -4.80

Florida -1.01 -8.70 -5.08 3.85 0.70 -2.32

Georgia -0.90 -6.57 1.22 8.92 1.47 -0.58

Hawaii 12.42 4.25 -0.44 9.71 -1.96 -21.95

Idaho 5.39 6.14 -2.04 0.14 3.70 7.89

Illinois 1.45 -2.18 0.50 5.66 1.85 -7.09

Indiana 6.57 0.89 0.38 3.22 0.63 -0.98

Iowa 0.70 69.23 0.27 1.41 -44.97 7.86

Kansas 7.40 -3.46 12.12 2.68 1.83 2.14

Kentucky 9.40 2 3.59 2 -1.95 1.43 -2.46 -11.98

Louisiana 30.61 -23.09 5.06 2.63 2.07 2.45

Maine 0.94 1.16 5.54 -1.25 7.00 -0.50

Maryland -4.55 -4.83 2.10 -1.99 -5.83 0.89

Massachusetts -5.58 -14.62 3.54 2.85 6.72 -0.17

Michigan 0.41 5.24 -2.39 1.13 -2.42 3.87

Minnesota 2.38 4.62 -6.51 -0.04 16.08 3.25

Mississippi 0.73 1.33 9.97 5.76 16.12 -1.22

Missouri 7.78 -5.20 -6.00 10.42 3.34 -1.02

Montana 7.10 -1.99 2.56 -0.02 1.96 1.88

Nebraska 0.25 -0.83 2.17 3.12 2.35 4.31

Nevada 65.77 -1.67 -6.38 -3.04 -8.76 -3.07

New Hampshire 1.56 -2.86 5.35 2 -6.68 2 -2.81 2 -1.87 2

New Jersey 2.85 2 4.65 2 5.50 2 -56.21 2 -4.85 -4.35

New Mexico 8.68 -0.16 -2.15 -41.39 -8.09 7.65

New York 0.33 -10.04 -0.23 2.68 3.64 -1.53

North Carolina -1.37 -3.51 -2.50 2.01 -1.44 -5.63

North Dakota -1.66 9.59 -36.34 -2.37 5.91 6.73

Ohio -1.55 28.58 -1.25 0.19 5.36 0.27

Oklahoma 7.27 -2.52 3.89 3.75 -2.25 -3.52

Oregon -1.48 -4.12 7.35 -11.27 -1.68 -2.68

Pennsylvania -0.15 3.05 0.13 -3.34 0.33 3.18

Rhode Island 8.23 -7.78 5.62 11.18 -7.11 -4.61

South Carolina 3.96 -1.63 -2.04 -0.50 5.34 4.31

South Dakota 4.96 5.54 5.53 -1.74 1.19 -2.43

Tennessee 29.14 0.03 -0.50 6.62 5.90 1.50

Texas 0.84 -1.14 6.01 -0.75 -6.21 2.98

Utah 2.88 -3.02 0.66 3.79 2.30 4.96

Vermont 5.45 3.98 0.65 -4.40 -2.59 -0.25

Virginia 0.68 -6.70 -1.17 -2.79 5.94 -0.47

Washington -6.43 -0.81 4.56 -3.11 0 -0.38

West Virginia 7.56 -6.55 1.69 -0.60 3.36 -2.63

Wisconsin 5.25 2.32 2.98 -0.92 0.70 0.26

Wyoming -0.11 2.34 1.61 -6.55 2.81 0.11

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.73 4.82 -38.08 41.60 12.16 -37.81

 Guam -55.24 53.79 42.05 -8.72 -5.03 -27.19

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands -23.24 -4.55 -8.09 -3.08 -4.07 -0.68

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
B-137

Table B-27.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and

Table B-27.d. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 3.48 2 6.71 2 8.26 2 6.21 2 4.41 6.06

Alabama 15.94 7.61 -1.23 11.53 -1.35 3.63

Alaska -1.15 2.70 13.45 12.48 -26.14 6.70

Arizona -2.55 2 3.84 2 -11.50 2 -4.03 2.22 6.45

Arkansas 1.74 4.76 2.33 7.60 4.59 18.50

California 1.05 11.62 7.29 13.53 14.97 9.68

Colorado 4.67 12.64 3.27 6.10 3.74 6.36

Connecticut 1.01 8.02 4.98 5.96 4.55 5.25

Delaware -3.57 7.43 5.86 3.40 4.91 2.59

District of Columbia -32.62 167.76 65.60 40.59 -36.50 -2.01

Florida 2.14 2.25 5.94 0.72 2.20 -2.62

Georgia 4.55 15.96 5.87 6.13 -7.95 4.67

Hawaii -19.41 7.97 3.22 22.29 -1.64 17.97

Idaho 5.54 10.00 34.48 -3.55 2.79 13.45

Illinois 11.14 11.55 -2.18 4.86 5.81 0.54

Indiana 7.10 6.44 8.80 4.95 4.76 1.71

Iowa 5.33 4.54 6.19 1.92 3.58 -0.40

Kansas 0.15 4.30 12.43 -3.52 8.75 13.30

Kentucky 61.34 15.96 6.11 5.26 -3.77 5.33

Louisiana 2.64 15.04 8.50 3.84 0.08 8.96

Maine 3.49 4.03 7.72 2.73 7.79 8.51

Maryland 6.88 2.56 26.48 -2.17 9.33 -1.27

Massachusetts 15.85 -7.69 4.20 8.32 6.00 43.66

Michigan -0.53 1.78 6.34 12.13 -2.26 6.80

Minnesota -1.63 2.30 12.80 -1.03 9.11 2.09

Mississippi 6.81 5.18 5.14 6.04 0.26 4.69

Missouri 0.02 8.86 5.76 6.95 4.85 9.55

Montana 0.37 7.67 9.31 0.88 6.79 2.01

Nebraska -2.73 3.40 5.59 3.30 10.75 0.02

Nevada 11.80 16.13 19.02 -0.40 -2.06 -0.48

New Hampshire 4.28 2 4.57 2 -2.76 2 4.06 2 7.06 13.02

New Jersey -2.71 -6.22 7.79 2.99 9.44 13.09

New Mexico -2.23 10.29 10.78 -10.37 10.41 10.57

New York 4.00 8.98 10.67 5.60 5.10 3.44

North Carolina 2.57 4.54 4.56 2.36 -2.13 1.18

North Dakota 4.78 8.45 13.15 15.87 6.26 1.76

Ohio 5.44 9.61 6.41 9.32 8.27 8.59

Oklahoma 5.73 7.72 1.21 5.44 5.30 4.86

Oregon -6.28 0.15 34.43 -11.83 -3.62 -2.20

Pennsylvania 1.38 4.98 9.00 5.74 -2.06 4.95

Rhode Island -0.37 14.09 17.16 10.95 -9.44 11.36

South Carolina 1.27 4.76 6.52 7.64 7.07 2.40

South Dakota -1.42 5.02 22.04 11.30 17.95 8.43

Tennessee 8.94 7.13 1.33 4.75 0.18 1.77

Texas 5.14 4.98 17.98 7.49 5.01 5.52

Utah 7.00 1.68 15.58 -1.16 4.29 6.42

Vermont -1.69 7.35 11.39 14.41 4.08 6.96

Virginia 4.20 5.99 4.71 5.93 6.90 4.38

Washington -1.16 0.99 -0.20 -0.78 2.63 2.27

West Virginia 2.56 5.24 3.79 4.48 -0.45 5.68

Wisconsin 3.39 4.50 7.03 2.92 2.86 2.13

Wyoming 4.41 10.65 20.02 7.65 3.36 15.05

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 65.10 -22.18 12.40 14.95 -11.51 7.31

 Guam -21.88 -1.33 — — — —

 Northern Marianas -38.45 -38.35 -69.21 — — —

 Puerto Rico — — -32.64 -9.14 53.52 8.36

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.31 -10.43 -6.74 -12.20 -26.36 -18.85

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year
B-138

Table B-28.a. Adjusted support services administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $29,943,040 2 $30,702,842 2 $31,469,727 2 $31,051,932 2 $31,345,580 2 $31,496,564 2 $32,002,991 2

Alabama 326,401 2 334,377 2 331,066 331,652 344,540 364,089 383,677

Alaska 160,966 157,619 154,316 149,752 146,990 146,967 145,260

Arizona 346,980 2 425,349 2 435,360 2 446,429 2 450,864 2 483,341 2 494,272 2

Arkansas 205,969 203,276 221,924 219,007 219,866 247,246 241,633

California 3,896,342 3,901,046 3,899,560 3,908,918 3,951,674 3,902,648 4,026,909

Colorado 520,232 496,219 516,412 545,121 534,833 614,926 567,248

Connecticut 539,654 534,320 488,811 452,236 461,736 482,223 474,400

Delaware 82,363 2 79,388 2 88,181 90,684 94,053 97,433 97,783

District of Columbia 127,590 2 115,698 115,269 107,186 113,501 97,240 92,052

Florida 1,412,832 1,444,224 1,387,940 1,375,009 1,403,241 1,452,272 1,442,627

Georgia 633,300 675,641 651,103 663,807 725,674 770,614 794,061

Hawaii 84,758 97,668 105,683 107,358 112,264 110,558 108,480

Idaho 86,924 91,823 98,494 101,699 103,215 113,437 119,512

Illinois 1,262,925 1,543,360 1,321,826 1,575,036 1,393,633 1,463,626 1,444,690

Indiana 529,330 555,116 562,849 577,769 627,412 600,780 617,542

Iowa 305,079 280,571 307,001 316,016 329,380 346,160 349,024

Kansas 324,940 309,305 317,207 333,488 353,165 373,693 362,387

Kentucky 315,237 2 352,916 2 389,353 2 401,809 2 416,257 2 416,490 2 422,880

Louisiana 402,420 404,692 397,574 383,640 377,573 389,267 387,932

Maine 147,903 142,896 140,772 142,910 136,962 140,781 140,752

Maryland 548,466 563,265 557,296 550,521 584,904 635,062 652,887

Massachusetts 873,699 884,287 2 890,057 873,910 986,448 621,887 645,978

Michigan 1,420,700 1,433,539 1,462,542 1,483,769 1,503,912 1,501,641 1,577,262

Minnesota 495,737 508,393 533,978 544,248 571,464 560,718 540,217

Mississippi 217,033 213,583 209,726 204,179 216,502 224,131 229,782

Missouri 517,009 517,563 530,183 522,863 536,792 562,112 573,789

Montana 99,148 104,757 108,589 108,937 109,357 107,800 107,902

Nebraska 178,532 178,120 183,344 189,965 192,255 197,045 200,397

Nevada 146,692 171,864 185,234 200,143 206,732 218,610 243,088

New Hampshire 137,164 140,174 143,235 125,441 2 125,547 2 127,328 2 127,820 2

New Jersey 1,698,697 2 1,824,381 2 1,915,130 2 1,539,021 2 1,391,076 1,394,144 1,362,032

New Mexico 131,976 116,652 123,081 114,745 121,321 152,514 158,437

New York 2,453,211 2,514,737 2,393,948 2,382,152 2,384,331 2,408,413 2,440,238

North Carolina 626,028 637,272 620,687 632,238 645,553 672,011 667,103

North Dakota 72,967 69,521 72,828 77,759 74,516 72,048 74,449

Ohio 1,362,260 1,363,686 2,100,916 1,673,011 1,723,131 1,736,956 1,743,329

Oklahoma 314,278 2 311,791 365,975 370,473 383,063 395,766 383,227

Oregon 436,071 430,323 454,369 474,817 457,647 457,273 463,098

Pennsylvania 1,392,284 1,360,094 1,333,076 1,369,779 1,356,658 1,347,681 1,432,668

Rhode Island 104,504 97,578 94,410 96,836 99,220 102,320 103,492

South Carolina 352,165 353,418 350,467 344,827 353,643 352,747 353,209

South Dakota 70,764 75,148 77,026 77,900 79,955 87,449 84,395

Tennessee 381,471 2 393,849 2 382,055 2 424,006 2 365,081 375,473 396,441

Texas 1,905,350 1,927,873 2,053,799 2,041,579 2,150,056 2,103,897 2,187,007

Utah 153,667 158,592 147,363 148,879 153,003 160,243 168,941

Vermont 106,536 106,878 90,060 86,546 86,920 88,256 91,391

Virginia 615,656 629,088 609,763 612,557 611,615 608,930 623,970

Washington 517,612 547,118 612,879 589,046 603,308 610,135 642,782

West Virginia 186,945 194,085 190,775 200,407 198,695 203,563 203,872

Wisconsin 631,817 649,211 665,937 685,977 702,295 722,054 738,396

Wyoming 82,457 80,495 80,296 75,876 73,746 74,569 72,270

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4,321 4,026 3,976 3,707 3,703 3,902 3,849

 Guam 29,169 17,490 19,692 26,013 22,009 21,285 17,085

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 5,496

 Puerto Rico 97,458 100,879 124,459 123,032 123,700 132,308 137,517

 U.S. Virgin Islands 30,953 27,498 28,426 27,356 26,537 25,910 25,245

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-139

Table B-28.a. Adjusted support services administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $32,693,795 2 $34,017,970 2 $35,504,575 2 $37,123,323 $38,128,315 $40,877,548

Alabama 425,452 438,253 453,470 471,332 454,366 470,491

Alaska 143,091 141,350 137,938 133,885 132,577 135,113

Arizona 522,458 2 537,651 2 531,709 431,762 675,809 818,106

Arkansas 252,569 178,010 180,579 306,905 305,701 321,998

California 4,204,152 4,487,757 4,584,070 4,887,629 5,294,389 5,677,017

Colorado 562,547 2 756,241 805,158 830,786 840,233 905,896

Connecticut 470,682 496,105 526,465 547,968 555,319 594,698

Delaware 103,375 108,089 113,144 117,443 125,018 135,922

District of Columbia 86,317 89,343 91,445 81,730 79,965 91,897

Florida 1,402,433 1,447,872 1,525,616 1,538,838 1,573,206 1,599,187

Georgia 821,097 858,289 912,679 974,479 1,014,278 1,090,019

Hawaii 122,291 125,909 122,313 122,383 140,175 189,318

Idaho 121,439 132,004 136,375 142,985 147,610 154,351

Illinois 1,555,071 1,511,663 1,679,343 1,797,526 1,844,165 2,003,427

Indiana 660,726 658,936 709,700 732,959 785,524 861,172

Iowa 357,195 368,872 369,859 370,816 361,673 384,424

Kansas 361,989 376,674 397,170 412,014 400,584 421,707

Kentucky 415,713 398,913 432,225 440,008 444,384 467,653

Louisiana 398,927 426,332 443,625 458,410 447,387 479,278

Maine 143,143 146,849 152,512 157,279 158,142 167,769

Maryland 669,442 614,681 676,606 698,554 699,863 752,963

Massachusetts 654,023 691,486 733,116 771,393 800,155 928,073

Michigan 1,629,271 1,705,129 1,850,760 1,951,680 1,845,904 2,049,615

Minnesota 533,691 636,709 662,181 667,867 654,907 643,595

Mississippi 232,725 246,161 257,487 276,243 273,799 286,312

Missouri 570,770 594,877 616,900 645,356 667,297 708,036

Montana 107,585 109,015 109,274 109,933 112,236 116,468

Nebraska 201,556 201,407 204,078 209,342 221,334 237,485

Nevada 253,123 265,926 291,178 311,467 253,434 276,919

New Hampshire 135,014 2 136,504 2 146,768 2 140,947 146,477 158,497

New Jersey 1,362,366 1,363,568 1,463,024 1,472,119 1,497,703 1,602,811

New Mexico 159,732 168,185 184,030 200,462 210,885 230,436

New York 2,437,312 2,509,347 2,620,391 2,732,223 2,877,551 3,036,392

North Carolina 699,422 751,085 845,508 892,839 906,550 945,740

North Dakota 73,663 76,088 79,524 80,235 79,027 82,134

Ohio 1,779,057 1,849,455 1,661,797 1,740,781 1,743,102 1,927,192

Oklahoma 394,465 408,479 408,616 426,275 425,468 453,752

Oregon 469,416 506,907 539,275 564,976 581,689 591,049

Pennsylvania 1,438,140 1,450,913 1,478,708 1,538,489 1,543,328 1,635,358

Rhode Island 105,189 110,761 116,029 122,056 128,832 131,517

South Carolina 364,650 384,807 402,931 421,736 445,374 468,225

South Dakota 84,062 87,006 87,725 93,460 97,094 102,098

Tennessee 409,724 414,724 424,827 443,888 450,051 474,816

Texas 2,238,093 2,375,110 2,559,912 2,779,632 2,767,334 2,990,027

Utah 178,293 183,876 194,852 197,079 200,733 216,179

Vermont 89,616 96,039 99,780 103,921 103,360 111,793

Virginia 636,319 666,843 702,844 746,750 754,615 793,311

Washington 628,579 662,462 666,206 684,115 700,726 732,617

West Virginia 200,348 202,502 203,449 206,457 204,825 212,562

Wisconsin 755,950 790,905 832,924 855,771 875,267 927,544

Wyoming 71,532 71,897 78,478 80,142 78,890 84,590

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4,176 4,067 4,248 4,132 3,505 3,719

 Guam 17,476 18,730 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 7,502 7,870 6,578 6,081 5,189 4,670

 Puerto Rico 51,617 66,220 97,883 106,662 98,695 74,983

 U.S. Virgin Islands 24,520 20,687 21,269 17,556 15,728 13,188

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-140

Table B-28.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted support services administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-28.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 2.54 2 2.50 2 -1.33 2 0.95 2 0.48 2 1.61 2

Alabama 2.44 2 -0.99 2 0.18 3.89 5.67 5.38

Alaska -2.08 -2.10 -2.96 -1.84 -0.02 -1.16

Arizona 22.59 2 2.35 2 2.54 2 0.99 2 7.20 2 2.26 2

Arkansas -1.31 9.17 -1.31 0.39 12.45 -2.27

California 0.12 -0.04 0.24 1.09 -1.24 3.18

Colorado -4.62 4.07 5.56 -1.89 14.98 -7.75

Connecticut -0.99 -8.52 -7.48 2.10 4.44 -1.62

Delaware -3.61 2 11.08 2 2.84 3.71 3.59 0.36

District of Columbia -9.32 2 -0.37 -7.01 5.89 -14.33 -5.33

Florida 2.22 -3.90 -0.93 2.05 3.49 -0.66

Georgia 6.69 -3.63 1.95 9.32 6.19 3.04

Hawaii 15.23 8.21 1.58 4.57 -1.52 -1.88

Idaho 5.64 7.26 3.25 1.49 9.90 5.36

Illinois 22.21 -14.35 19.16 -11.52 5.02 -1.29

Indiana 4.87 1.39 2.65 8.59 -4.24 2.79

Iowa -8.03 9.42 2.94 4.23 5.09 0.83

Kansas -4.81 2.55 5.13 5.90 5.81 -3.03

Kentucky 11.95 2 10.32 2 3.20 2 3.60 2 0.06 2 1.53 2

Louisiana 0.56 -1.76 -3.50 -1.58 3.10 -0.34

Maine -3.39 -1.49 1.52 -4.16 2.79 -0.02

Maryland 2.70 -1.06 -1.22 6.25 8.58 2.81

Massachusetts 1.21 2 0.65 2 -1.81 12.88 -36.96 3.87

Michigan 0.90 2.02 1.45 1.36 -0.15 5.04

Minnesota 2.55 5.03 1.92 5.00 -1.88 -3.66

Mississippi -1.59 -1.81 -2.64 6.04 3.52 2.52

Missouri 0.11 2.44 -1.38 2.66 4.72 2.08

Montana 5.66 3.66 0.32 0.39 -1.42 0.09

Nebraska -0.23 2.93 3.61 1.21 2.49 1.70

Nevada 17.16 7.78 8.05 3.29 5.75 11.20

New Hampshire 2.19 2.18 -12.42 2 0.09 2 1.42 2 0.39 2

New Jersey 7.40 2 4.97 2 -19.64 2 -9.61 2 0.22 -2.30

New Mexico -11.61 5.51 -6.77 5.73 25.71 3.88

New York 2.51 -4.80 -0.49 0.09 1.01 1.32

North Carolina 1.80 -2.60 1.86 2.11 4.10 -0.73

North Dakota -4.72 4.76 6.77 -4.17 -3.31 3.33

Ohio 0.10 54.06 -20.37 3.00 0.80 0.37

Oklahoma -0.79 2 17.38 1.23 3.40 3.32 -3.17

Oregon -1.32 5.59 4.50 -3.62 -0.08 1.27

Pennsylvania -2.31 -1.99 2.75 -0.96 -0.66 6.31

Rhode Island -6.63 -3.25 2.57 2.46 3.12 1.15

South Carolina 0.36 -0.84 -1.61 2.56 -0.25 0.13

South Dakota 6.19 2.50 1.13 2.64 9.37 -3.49

Tennessee 3.24 2 -2.99 2 10.98 2 -13.90 2 2.85 5.58

Texas 1.18 6.53 -0.59 5.31 -2.15 3.95

Utah 3.21 -7.08 1.03 2.77 4.73 5.43

Vermont 0.32 -15.74 -3.90 0.43 1.54 3.55

Virginia 2.18 -3.07 0.46 -0.15 -0.44 2.47

Washington 5.70 12.02 -3.89 2.42 1.13 5.35

West Virginia 3.82 -1.71 5.05 -0.85 2.45 0.15

Wisconsin 2.75 2.58 3.01 2.38 2.81 2.26

Wyoming -2.38 -0.25 -5.50 -2.81 1.12 -3.08

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -6.83 -1.26 -6.75 -0.12 5.38 -1.35

 Guam -40.04 12.59 32.10 -15.39 -3.29 -19.73

 Northern Marianas — — ————

 Puerto Rico 3.51 23.37 -1.15 0.54 6.96 3.94

 U.S. Virgin Islands -11.16 3.37 -3.76 -2.99 -2.36 -2.57

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-141

Table B-28.b. Percent change from previous year of adjusted support services administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table B-28.b. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 2.16 2 4.05 2 4.37 2 4.56 2 2.71 7.21

Alabama 10.89 3.01 3.47 3.94 -3.60 3.55

Alaska -1.49 -1.22 -2.41 -2.94 -0.98 1.91

Arizona 5.70 2 2.91 2 -1.11 2 -18.80 56.52 21.06

Arkansas 4.53 -29.52 1.44 69.96 -0.39 5.33

California 4.40 6.75 2.15 6.62 8.32 7.23

Colorado -0.83 2 34.43 2 6.47 3.18 1.14 7.81

Connecticut -0.78 5.40 6.12 4.08 1.34 7.09

Delaware 5.72 4.56 4.68 3.80 6.45 8.72

District of Columbia -6.23 3.51 2.35 -10.62 -2.16 14.92

Florida -2.79 3.24 5.37 0.87 2.23 1.65

Georgia 3.40 4.53 6.34 6.77 4.08 7.47

Hawaii 12.73 2.96 -2.86 0.06 14.54 35.06

Idaho 1.61 8.70 3.31 4.85 3.23 4.57

Illinois 7.64 -2.79 11.09 7.04 2.59 8.64

Indiana 6.99 -0.27 7.70 3.28 7.17 9.63

Iowa 2.34 3.27 0.27 0.26 -2.47 6.29

Kansas -0.11 4.06 5.44 3.74 -2.77 5.27

Kentucky -1.69 -4.04 8.35 1.80 0.99 5.24

Louisiana 2.83 6.87 4.06 3.33 -2.40 7.13

Maine 1.70 2.59 3.86 3.13 0.55 6.09

Maryland 2.54 -8.18 10.07 3.24 0.19 7.59

Massachusetts 1.25 5.73 6.02 5.22 3.73 15.99

Michigan 3.30 4.66 8.54 5.45 -5.42 11.04

Minnesota -1.21 19.30 4.00 0.86 -1.94 -1.73

Mississippi 1.28 5.77 4.60 7.28 -0.88 4.57

Missouri -0.53 4.22 3.70 4.61 3.40 6.11

Montana -0.29 1.33 0.24 0.60 2.09 3.77

Nebraska 0.58 -0.07 1.33 2.58 5.73 7.30

Nevada 4.13 5.06 9.50 6.97 -18.63 9.27

New Hampshire 5.63 2 1.10 2 7.52 2 -3.97 2 3.92 8.21

New Jersey 0.02 0.09 7.29 0.62 1.74 7.02

New Mexico 0.82 5.29 9.42 8.93 5.20 9.27

New York -0.12 2.96 4.43 4.27 5.32 5.52

North Carolina 4.84 7.39 12.57 5.60 1.54 4.32

North Dakota -1.06 3.29 4.52 0.89 -1.51 3.93

Ohio 2.05 3.96 -10.15 4.75 0.13 10.56

Oklahoma 2.93 3.55 0.03 4.32 -0.19 6.65

Oregon 1.36 7.99 6.39 4.77 2.96 1.61

Pennsylvania 0.38 0.89 1.92 4.04 0.31 5.96

Rhode Island 1.64 5.30 4.76 5.19 5.55 2.08

South Carolina 3.24 5.53 4.71 4.67 5.60 5.13

South Dakota -0.40 3.50 0.83 6.54 3.89 5.15

Tennessee 3.35 1.22 2.44 4.49 1.39 5.50

Texas 2.34 6.12 7.78 8.58 -0.44 8.05

Utah 5.54 3.13 5.97 1.14 1.85 7.69

Vermont -1.94 7.17 3.90 4.15 -0.54 8.16

Virginia 1.98 4.80 5.40 6.25 1.05 5.13

Washington -2.21 5.39 0.57 2.69 2.43 4.55

West Virginia -1.73 1.08 0.47 1.48 -0.79 3.78

Wisconsin 2.38 4.62 5.31 2.74 2.28 5.97

Wyoming -1.02 0.51 9.15 2.12 -1.56 7.23

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8.48 -2.61 4.45 -2.73 -15.17 6.10

 Guam 2.29 7.17 ————

 Northern Marianas 36.50 4.91 -16.42 -7.56 -14.67 -10.00

 Puerto Rico -62.46 28.29 47.81 8.97 -7.47 -24.03

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.87 -15.63 2.81 -17.46 -10.41 -16.15

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-142

Table B-28.c. Adjusted support services administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-28.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $739 2 $745 2 $748 2 $725 2 $721 2 $714 2 $714 2

Alabama 451 2 463 2 459 453 469 494 514

Alaska 1,473 1,384 1,300 1,223 1,167 1,157 1,138

Arizona 571 2 665 2 663 2 663 2 636 2 655 2 665 2

Arkansas 474 466 506 496 495 552 533

California 817 788 764 744 742 722 727

Colorado 924 864 871 890 856 960 864

Connecticut 1,169 1,139 1,016 926 930 951 916

Delaware 842 2 797 2 863 869 891 912 902

District of Columbia 1,569 2 1,434 1,430 1,324 1,407 1,209 1,154

Florida 789 776 718 694 688 688 663

Georgia 562 587 553 550 587 606 606

Hawaii 500 569 605 605 622 602 580

Idaho 404 416 436 439 436 472 492

Illinois 703 847 715 841 736 764 743

Indiana 555 582 588 601 650 620 632

Iowa 638 580 625 639 661 692 695

Kansas 754 708 712 739 772 811 783

Kentucky 500 2 555 2 603 2 613 2 635 2 633 2 641

Louisiana 514 516 501 481 472 488 487

Maine 692 664 651 660 631 662 659

Maryland 785 788 757 732 757 803 810

Massachusetts 1,058 1,060 2 1,052 1,016 1,124 696 706

Michigan 901 905 918 925 940 930 961

Minnesota 670 672 690 686 705 682 647

Mississippi 432 425 416 403 428 443 454

Missouri 640 634 629 608 620 640 645

Montana 655 685 697 681 671 656 652

Nebraska 659 650 656 673 674 686 692

Nevada 785 854 875 898 877 872 917

New Hampshire 799 811 809 692 2 677 2 673 2 658 2

New Jersey 1,579 2 1,674 2 1,726 2 1,361 2 1,208 1,187 1,138

New Mexico 446 386 399 363 376 466 481

New York 956 968 905 886 872 871 867

North Carolina 579 586 565 567 570 581 564

North Dakota 619 590 615 655 626 604 625

Ohio 772 770 1,178 932 953 957 950

Oklahoma 543 2 538 622 620 634 649 622

Oregon 923 911 911 931 886 876 877

Pennsylvania 841 815 787 797 778 764 801

Rhode Island 770 703 664 673 681 694 691

South Carolina 572 568 559 538 549 544 547

South Dakota 556 582 585 579 560 609 583

Tennessee 465 2 478 2 458 2 496 2 421 426 444

Texas 572 570 593 576 596 572 583

Utah 350 355 323 321 325 338 354

Vermont 1,124 1,116 927 878 846 844 866

Virginia 625 630 600 594 585 574 578

Washington 639 652 705 657 659 650 672

West Virginia 571 602 596 630 632 656 664

Wisconsin 807 814 817 827 832 839 849

Wyoming 849 819 787 756 731 743 724

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 353 323 297 265 256 270 264

 Guam 1,101 663 695 865 712 661 518

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 624

 Puerto Rico 150 156 194 193 196 213 219

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,461 1,264 1,272 1,195 1,166 1,120 1,110

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-143

Table B-28.c. Adjusted support services administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-28.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $717 2 $737 2 $763 2 $792 $822 $858

Alabama 569 585 606 636 625 638

Alaska 1,101 1,070 1,019 996 1,012 1,006

Arizona 654 2 660 2 627 506 784 887

Arkansas 552 390 399 680 691 716

California 739 773 774 809 877 912

Colorado 835 2 1,101 1,152 1,173 1,180 1,221

Connecticut 893 927 967 989 1,005 1,043

Delaware 935 965 999 1,041 1,109 1,176

District of Columbia 1,098 1,159 1,272 1,059 1,181 1,219

Florida 625 631 653 646 658 640

Georgia 610 624 651 685 714 741

Hawaii 652 663 650 658 774 1,026

Idaho 495 540 557 583 613 626

Illinois 788 756 835 887 916 967

Indiana 672 668 718 741 808 865

Iowa 710 736 742 746 743 791

Kansas 776 804 841 873 866 897

Kentucky 634 596 659 679 679 715

Louisiana 503 549 577 606 613 655

Maine 670 691 723 752 777 816

Maryland 818 740 804 825 835 875

Massachusetts 700 729 762 794 835 954

Michigan 967 1,001 1,076 1,131 1,092 1,184

Minnesota 630 746 773 782 780 756

Mississippi 462 488 513 552 560 580

Missouri 634 653 675 706 744 778

Montana 654 672 683 698 738 767

Nebraska 690 688 701 726 787 833

Nevada 897 897 936 957 757 776

New Hampshire 681 2 677 2 717 2 682 715 766

New Jersey 1,110 1,091 1,153 1,142 1,161 1,195

New Mexico 480 507 560 618 670 720

New York 857 877 911 946 1,016 1,057

North Carolina 578 608 674 700 713 719

North Dakota 613 642 692 712 736 775

Ohio 964 1,001 902 948 967 1,053

Oklahoma 636 655 650 680 695 729

Oregon 873 936 993 1,037 1,084 1,072

Pennsylvania 797 799 814 847 866 898

Rhode Island 695 722 750 780 833 832

South Carolina 559 584 606 632 669 692

South Dakota 586 611 662 713 768 801

Tennessee 453 464 469 484 504 513

Texas 585 610 649 696 694 718

Utah 370 381 405 410 424 446

Vermont 843 906 949 994 1,031 1,105

Virginia 581 600 625 659 671 682

Washington 645 668 668 682 710 726

West Virginia 659 672 684 708 728 751

Wisconsin 860 897 947 975 1,013 1,055

Wyoming 722 740 824 870 893 960

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 283 267 276 267 227 234

 Guam 523 577 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 830 851 693 625 528 446

 Puerto Rico 83 107 159 174 164 124

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,095 935 1,014 841 823 702

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-144

Table B-28.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted support services administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary 

Table B-28.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.86 2 0.47 2 -3.12 2 -0.54 2 -0.99 2 -0.04 2

Alabama 2.72 2 -1.02 2 -1.14 3.51 5.35 4.02

Alaska -6.05 -6.04 -5.97 -4.54 -0.89 -1.60

Arizona 16.41 2 -0.31 2 0.03 2 -4.13 2 3.14 2 1.42 2

Arkansas -1.61 8.62 -1.98 -0.24 11.63 -3.50

California -3.49 -3.10 -2.58 -0.28 -2.71 0.78

Colorado -6.52 0.77 2.18 -3.84 12.20 -9.97

Connecticut -2.58 -10.79 -8.89 0.49 2.27 -3.73

Delaware -5.40 2 8.32 2 0.74 2.51 2.37 -1.17

District of Columbia -8.64 2 -0.28 -7.38 6.23 -14.08 -4.57

Florida -1.71 -7.41 -3.40 -0.92 0.04 -3.63

Georgia 4.36 -5.75 -0.55 6.83 3.21 -0.11

Hawaii 13.75 6.32 0.04 2.85 -3.33 -3.65

Idaho 2.81 4.96 0.59 -0.70 8.22 4.21

Illinois 20.59 -15.59 17.54 -12.43 3.76 -2.69

Indiana 4.83 1.13 2.26 8.03 -4.58 1.92

Iowa -9.02 7.70 2.21 3.46 4.69 0.45

Kansas -6.16 0.63 3.70 4.49 5.07 -3.48

Kentucky 10.95 2 8.68 2 1.78 2 3.56 2 -0.31 2 1.20 2

Louisiana 0.34 -2.92 -3.97 -1.90 3.44 -0.27

Maine -4.00 -2.06 1.49 -4.40 4.91 -0.47

Maryland 0.35 -3.89 -3.27 3.39 6.06 0.94

Massachusetts 0.15 2 -0.76 2 -3.39 10.59 -38.09 1.46

Michigan 0.42 1.44 0.82 1.63 -1.10 3.33

Minnesota 0.27 2.70 -0.66 2.86 -3.25 -5.21

Mississippi -1.67 -2.14 -3.13 6.19 3.51 2.46

Missouri -0.95 -0.77 -3.26 1.83 3.27 0.78

Montana 4.48 1.79 -2.33 -1.46 -2.22 -0.63

Nebraska -1.38 0.92 2.56 0.25 1.78 0.77

Nevada 8.73 2.44 2.64 -2.33 -0.56 5.20

New Hampshire 1.55 -0.33 -14.41 2 -2.14 2 -0.70 2 -2.12 2

New Jersey 6.05 2 3.07 2 -21.11 2 -11.24 2 -1.73 -4.19

New Mexico -13.32 3.19 -8.84 3.56 23.81 3.13

New York 1.23 -6.45 -2.18 -1.52 -0.17 -0.37

North Carolina 1.22 -3.55 0.35 0.38 1.98 -2.94

North Dakota -4.73 4.27 6.45 -4.49 -3.44 3.50

Ohio -0.27 52.97 -20.87 2.31 0.42 -0.82

Oklahoma -0.88 2 15.55 -0.27 2.20 2.36 -4.22

Oregon -1.32 0.04 2.14 -4.83 -1.10 0.13

Pennsylvania -3.05 -3.43 1.27 -2.46 -1.84 4.96

Rhode Island -8.70 -5.51 1.39 1.14 1.86 -0.42

South Carolina -0.60 -1.68 -3.61 2.04 -1.03 0.62

South Dakota 4.69 0.62 -1.12 -3.29 8.87 -4.29

Tennessee 2.63 2 -4.05 2 8.18 2 -15.02 2 1.11 4.13

Texas -0.44 4.03 -2.77 3.37 -3.98 1.98

Utah 1.33 -9.07 -0.59 1.14 4.00 4.89

Vermont -0.71 -16.93 -5.29 -3.67 -0.19 2.54

Virginia 0.83 -4.75 -1.07 -1.45 -1.88 0.66

Washington 1.99 8.20 -6.80 0.24 -1.28 3.34

West Virginia 5.48 -1.05 5.69 0.38 3.73 1.26

Wisconsin 0.86 0.43 1.18 0.61 0.83 1.14

Wyoming -3.43 -4.01 -3.84 -3.37 1.71 -2.64

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -8.36 -7.92 -10.94 -3.50 5.66 -2.24

 Guam -39.81 4.87 24.45 -17.70 -7.09 -21.62

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 4.55 23.82 -0.31 1.43 8.74 2.86

 U.S. Virgin Islands -13.44 0.62 -6.04 -2.42 -3.94 -0.90

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-145

Table B-28.d. Percent change from previous year of adjusted support services administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary

Table B-28.d. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 0.43 2 2.89 2 3.45 2 3.85 2 3.76 4.36

Alabama 10.62 2.83 3.64 4.96 -1.80 2.13

Alaska -3.24 -2.86 -4.76 -2.23 1.56 -0.61

Arizona -1.66 2 1.03 2 -5.09 2 -19.21 54.74 13.21

Arkansas 3.59 -29.39 2.39 70.42 1.61 3.53

California 1.65 4.58 0.04 4.63 8.40 3.96

Colorado -3.36 2 31.75 2 4.65 1.88 0.60 3.42

Connecticut -2.51 3.82 4.26 2.34 1.63 3.74

Delaware 3.72 3.24 3.47 4.19 6.60 6.01

District of Columbia -4.85 5.57 9.79 -16.77 11.52 3.24

Florida -5.65 0.91 3.41 -0.99 1.76 -2.74

Georgia 0.67 2.31 4.42 5.16 4.30 3.75

Hawaii 12.45 1.75 -1.92 1.25 17.51 32.58

Idaho 0.72 9.08 3.18 4.67 5.07 2.16

Illinois 6.04 -4.02 10.36 6.19 3.33 5.58

Indiana 6.38 -0.67 7.47 3.31 9.01 6.98

Iowa 2.22 3.66 0.84 0.44 -0.29 6.41

Kansas -0.81 3.53 4.62 3.77 -0.72 3.53

Kentucky -1.14 -5.94 10.60 2.98 0.05 5.22

Louisiana 3.36 9.14 5.15 4.99 1.13 6.96

Maine 1.69 3.08 4.61 4.01 3.42 4.98

Maryland 0.90 -9.52 8.65 2.64 1.20 4.77

Massachusetts -0.80 4.04 4.55 4.23 5.16 14.20

Michigan 0.59 3.61 7.43 5.13 -3.47 8.47

Minnesota -2.61 18.41 3.66 1.14 -0.24 -3.10

Mississippi 1.74 5.60 5.10 7.64 1.45 3.66

Missouri -1.70 3.07 3.37 4.54 5.39 4.60

Montana 0.26 2.76 1.71 2.16 5.70 3.93

Nebraska -0.19 -0.32 1.86 3.60 8.38 5.84

Nevada -2.18 -0.07 4.41 2.19 -20.86 2.52

New Hampshire 3.42 2 -0.56 2 5.90 2 -4.93 2 4.91 7.15

New Jersey -2.46 -1.71 5.71 -0.96 1.63 2.94

New Mexico -0.09 5.60 10.39 10.36 8.46 7.39

New York -1.17 2.28 3.87 3.88 7.39 4.05

North Carolina 2.50 5.13 10.89 3.85 1.92 0.82

North Dakota -1.90 4.64 7.83 2.84 3.50 5.16

Ohio 1.57 3.82 -9.91 5.07 1.99 8.88

Oklahoma 2.22 3.06 -0.73 4.56 2.22 4.96

Oregon -0.51 7.29 6.10 4.34 4.55 -1.11

Pennsylvania -0.55 0.28 1.84 4.03 2.23 3.70

Rhode Island 0.62 3.93 3.76 4.07 6.81 -0.14

South Carolina 2.10 4.49 3.87 4.32 5.79 3.49

South Dakota 0.55 4.15 8.40 7.72 7.73 4.18

Tennessee 2.09 2.55 1.03 3.26 3.98 1.90

Texas 0.18 4.41 6.32 7.32 -0.37 3.52

Utah 4.51 2.89 6.36 1.34 3.39 5.12

Vermont -2.66 7.53 4.75 4.71 3.71 7.19

Virginia 0.47 3.41 4.16 5.31 1.86 1.69

Washington -4.01 3.61 -0.12 2.11 4.13 2.28

West Virginia -0.74 1.96 1.78 3.47 2.89 3.23

Wisconsin 1.32 4.32 5.58 2.95 3.88 4.14

Wyoming -0.22 2.52 11.30 5.60 2.59 7.53

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.09 -5.48 3.38 -3.39 -14.90 2.97

 Guam 0.97 10.31 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 33.00 2.58 -18.63 -9.79 -15.52 -15.58

 Puerto Rico -61.93 28.65 48.61 9.12 -5.79 -24.29

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.34 -14.69 8.50 -17.02 -2.23 -14.63

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-146

Table B-29.a. Adjusted support services operations expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $39,705,562 2 $39,877,562 2 $39,528,994 2 $40,101,488 2 $40,830,137 2 $40,791,538 2 $41,657,758 2

Alabama 415,733 416,456 402,657 417,605 440,379 454,051 486,377

Alaska 221,074 216,455 217,303 217,700 215,887 218,765 210,954

Arizona 582,826 2 509,011 2 518,506 2 528,931 2 546,738 2 564,299 2 591,601 2

Arkansas 268,220 269,278 267,432 261,550 271,969 273,989 284,516

California 4,506,943 4,428,436 4,270,989 4,077,081 4,126,253 4,065,329 4,188,818

Colorado 464,742 461,917 461,633 455,445 442,293 449,820 458,642

Connecticut 700,536 673,903 657,333 675,519 681,432 675,574 690,137

Delaware 125,738 123,414 115,361 116,590 121,085 126,767 131,357

District of Columbia 128,788 165,341 182,207 159,459 168,463 136,786 130,238

Florida 1,669,013 1,724,359 1,792,330 1,887,999 2,031,482 2,068,400 2,107,427

Georgia 810,999 836,059 816,228 832,163 891,659 921,830 955,847

Hawaii 141,762 151,123 154,615 154,505 155,959 155,050 143,400

Idaho 135,376 139,348 142,164 147,240 149,526 157,675 164,024

Illinois 1,908,744 1,934,287 1,948,805 1,930,678 1,926,876 1,972,947 1,958,954

Indiana 964,008 994,717 988,807 1,004,413 1,039,446 1,027,945 1,054,039

Iowa 363,108 395,724 397,719 379,245 373,722 371,543 379,306

Kansas 419,178 407,006 413,086 442,707 447,838 434,552 443,306

Kentucky 515,210 561,620 562,824 570,910 587,500 578,221 582,646

Louisiana 601,115 596,220 592,007 582,953 593,519 592,329 596,973

Maine 239,866 232,244 223,334 231,377 213,887 217,721 214,523

Maryland 953,202 949,473 941,331 941,492 954,339 909,703 915,750

Massachusetts 1,089,626 1,043,970 1,016,792 979,461 983,309 1,028,451 1,020,915

Michigan 1,834,897 1,842,306 1,889,631 1,866,800 1,863,197 1,836,323 1,937,842

Minnesota 700,442 708,070 709,331 711,385 721,958 735,757 770,992

Mississippi 240,460 234,310 236,183 247,261 268,569 285,438 293,576

Missouri 757,740 752,819 734,668 737,942 769,465 789,798 803,790

Montana 149,145 169,605 148,103 150,120 147,964 149,153 148,905

Nebraska 216,929 212,303 211,108 214,372 218,445 217,919 221,147

Nevada 158,708 172,361 183,465 187,702 199,734 209,152 217,002

New Hampshire 164,388 160,839 159,809 168,174 2 170,350 2 169,890 2 170,178 2

New Jersey 1,838,121 2 1,889,213 2 1,903,568 2 2,061,526 2,054,510 2,050,559 2,063,812

New Mexico 206,898 241,587 237,109 236,402 261,050 265,910 267,332

New York 3,721,752 3,639,168 3,704,054 3,863,952 3,948,023 3,848,176 3,870,249

North Carolina 735,927 733,830 717,253 741,786 757,520 775,670 788,155

North Dakota 96,673 90,353 87,929 85,746 85,426 84,242 86,049

Ohio 1,822,017 1,796,888 1,466,937 1,472,806 1,478,876 1,474,224 1,475,001

Oklahoma 376,327 387,858 380,677 389,962 452,968 439,983 443,202

Oregon 478,196 479,553 475,457 486,107 476,165 475,178 466,988

Pennsylvania 2,064,269 2,073,257 2,038,914 2,051,192 2,078,743 1,961,877 2,078,494

Rhode Island 160,362 156,288 155,004 158,320 158,964 158,497 165,210

South Carolina 394,741 398,548 393,972 402,888 407,844 421,918 437,805

South Dakota 91,862 94,278 96,505 99,892 100,878 99,201 98,767

Tennessee 502,195 2 547,066 2 535,947 2 582,046 2 534,373 538,803 568,850

Texas 2,464,299 2,531,916 2,655,110 2,732,483 2,829,390 2,893,550 3,005,810

Utah 208,019 215,448 217,264 217,518 222,510 228,318 235,406

Vermont 97,552 98,277 96,031 91,045 90,330 89,656 91,187

Virginia 990,378 1,006,335 991,895 1,020,317 1,020,148 1,016,308 1,031,604

Washington 770,159 743,165 756,421 847,690 866,794 873,283 886,859

West Virginia 334,812 344,037 336,602 334,342 333,056 341,868 342,815

Wisconsin 789,059 817,209 818,800 842,812 846,370 857,107 880,830

Wyoming 113,425 110,316 107,787 103,878 102,957 102,032 100,151

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,463 2,820 2,520 2,514 2,747 2,900 2,792

 Guam 24,753 33,026 33,709 39,108 33,926 31,758 29,737

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 690

 Puerto Rico 61,420 74,611 92,620 81,787 92,291 85,702 92,039

 U.S. Virgin Islands 20,613 13,251 13,127 12,677 12,459 12,124 11,811

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-147

Table B-29.a. Adjusted support services operations expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $42,415,503 2 $43,427,425 2 $45,075,462 2 $46,522,731 $48,086,813 $49,628,448

Alabama 495,024 520,003 524,625 556,541 559,751 569,026

Alaska 209,392 204,791 209,920 213,954 203,954 215,073

Arizona 612,788 2 631,574 2 636,745 2 703,079 745,908 792,129

Arkansas 295,463 325,047 325,435 319,822 308,446 360,991

California 4,345,651 4,507,549 4,637,348 4,862,567 5,077,825 5,467,914

Colorado 481,156 2 552,600 550,175 569,435 627,492 641,368

Connecticut 698,205 714,424 733,309 767,514 782,849 815,391

Delaware 137,372 141,150 152,185 157,149 169,435 159,538

District of Columbia 128,286 131,488 117,596 148,123 142,555 154,919

Florida 2,084,836 2,123,117 2,209,711 2,210,291 2,266,867 2,268,617

Georgia 975,707 1,003,234 1,079,608 1,110,344 1,168,239 1,224,757

Hawaii 133,074 132,200 131,744 126,602 136,778 137,646

Idaho 172,767 181,705 185,487 191,651 198,627 211,120

Illinois 1,967,338 2,055,536 2,197,229 2,241,123 2,349,876 2,445,390

Indiana 1,103,551 1,112,329 1,165,288 1,217,674 1,235,712 1,244,749

Iowa 384,582 384,382 384,147 393,098 410,247 393,259

Kansas 444,882 439,039 447,234 456,607 468,620 478,892

Kentucky 579,356 543,586 552,836 551,860 557,605 571,617

Louisiana 605,175 621,219 626,607 632,222 659,673 666,234

Maine 216,758 220,119 226,119 235,279 242,067 259,567

Maryland 928,152 934,522 948,941 964,916 982,671 1,012,129

Massachusetts 1,070,514 1,118,176 1,158,676 1,193,208 1,239,926 1,345,933

Michigan 1,932,298 1,946,318 2,028,849 2,119,354 2,087,887 2,145,166

Minnesota 787,630 844,928 864,256 894,612 946,408 850,267

Mississippi 301,775 317,967 348,881 362,006 363,488 365,554

Missouri 821,176 845,250 851,324 853,845 906,838 934,800

Montana 150,771 148,940 149,511 153,465 153,933 154,335

Nebraska 222,744 224,465 228,931 232,979 244,339 247,012

Nevada 226,762 241,075 259,530 272,063 272,245 304,127

New Hampshire 173,411 2 176,656 2 182,835 2 189,263 195,682 207,200

New Jersey 2,040,784 2,047,510 2,160,358 2,221,195 2,320,769 2,446,344

New Mexico 274,324 279,485 288,888 290,761 299,395 315,898

New York 3,890,363 3,904,125 4,102,682 4,158,596 4,326,695 4,372,739

North Carolina 814,168 848,775 886,772 907,806 926,753 943,880

North Dakota 87,047 89,108 87,228 89,374 92,057 90,829

Ohio 1,492,906 1,522,195 1,805,538 1,867,198 1,939,979 2,006,162

Oklahoma 463,291 483,843 483,823 510,836 561,025 557,433

Oregon 491,919 548,386 552,938 523,448 532,305 538,561

Pennsylvania 2,080,945 2,099,806 2,143,752 2,190,932 2,264,132 2,312,322

Rhode Island 163,548 162,839 167,196 176,643 186,813 183,226

South Carolina 442,330 469,281 493,067 521,962 543,559 564,827

South Dakota 98,737 100,303 99,249 101,389 108,414 104,865

Tennessee 585,751 619,335 625,579 641,104 680,390 696,712

Texas 3,183,532 3,224,957 3,284,523 3,551,193 3,650,680 3,770,980

Utah 244,990 256,108 261,103 266,502 282,469 287,866

Vermont 94,675 94,269 96,525 103,367 104,396 108,789

Virginia 1,046,600 1,063,404 1,101,504 1,164,325 1,209,274 1,250,033

Washington 885,480 900,361 913,414 927,519 937,955 978,925

West Virginia 341,056 344,515 359,543 372,183 371,151 370,522

Wisconsin 904,626 919,377 936,694 931,196 936,041 972,600

Wyoming 101,836 106,052 110,004 104,557 106,617 110,214

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,266 1,736 2,273 3,783 3,071 4,587

 Guam 29,568 31,619 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 655 516 181 139 402 62

 Puerto Rico 207,200 256,785 250,029 235,457 267,236 257,870

 U.S. Virgin Islands 11,467 12,270 15,617 14,825 13,245 12,530

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
B-148

Table B-29.b. Percent change from previous year of support services operations expenditures for public elementary and secondary education,

Table B-29.b. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 0.43 2 -0.87 2 1.45 2 1.82 2 -0.09 2 2.12 2

Alabama 0.17 -3.31 3.71 5.45 3.10 7.12

Alaska -2.09 0.39 0.18 -0.83 1.33 -3.57

Arizona -12.67 2 1.87 2 2.01 2 3.37 2 3.21 2 4.84 2

Arkansas 0.39 -0.69 -2.20 3.98 0.74 3.84

California -1.74 -3.56 -4.54 1.21 -1.48 3.04

Colorado -0.61 -0.06 -1.34 -2.89 1.70 1.96

Connecticut -3.80 -2.46 2.77 0.88 -0.86 2.16

Delaware -1.85 -6.53 1.07 3.86 4.69 3.62

District of Columbia 28.38 10.20 -12.49 5.65 -18.80 -4.79

Florida 3.32 3.94 5.34 7.60 1.82 1.89

Georgia 3.09 -2.37 1.95 7.15 3.38 3.69

Hawaii 6.60 2.31 -0.07 0.94 -0.58 -7.51

Idaho 2.93 2.02 3.57 1.55 5.45 4.03

Illinois 1.34 0.75 -0.93 -0.20 2.39 -0.71

Indiana 3.19 -0.59 1.58 3.49 -1.11 2.54

Iowa 8.98 0.50 -4.64 -1.46 -0.58 2.09

Kansas -2.90 1.49 7.17 1.16 -2.97 2.01

Kentucky 9.01 0.21 1.44 2.91 -1.58 0.77

Louisiana -0.81 -0.71 -1.53 1.81 -0.20 0.78

Maine -3.18 -3.84 3.60 -7.56 1.79 -1.47

Maryland -0.39 -0.86 0.02 1.36 -4.68 0.66

Massachusetts -4.19 -2.60 -3.67 0.39 4.59 -0.73

Michigan 0.40 2.57 -1.21 -0.19 -1.44 5.53

Minnesota 1.09 0.18 0.29 1.49 1.91 4.79

Mississippi -2.56 0.80 4.69 8.62 6.28 2.85

Missouri -0.65 -2.41 0.45 4.27 2.64 1.77

Montana 13.72 -12.68 1.36 -1.44 0.80 -0.17

Nebraska -2.13 -0.56 1.55 1.90 -0.24 1.48

Nevada 8.60 6.44 2.31 6.41 4.72 3.75

New Hampshire -2.16 -0.64 5.23 2 1.29 2 -0.27 2 0.17 2

New Jersey 2.78 2 0.76 2 8.30 2 -0.34 -0.19 0.65

New Mexico 16.77 -1.85 -0.30 10.43 1.86 0.53

New York -2.22 1.78 4.32 2.18 -2.53 0.57

North Carolina -0.28 -2.26 3.42 2.12 2.40 1.61

North Dakota -6.54 -2.68 -2.48 -0.37 -1.39 2.15

Ohio -1.38 -18.36 0.40 0.41 -0.31 0.05

Oklahoma 3.06 -1.85 2.44 16.16 -2.87 0.73

Oregon 0.28 -0.85 2.24 -2.05 -0.21 -1.72

Pennsylvania 0.44 -1.66 0.60 1.34 -5.62 5.94

Rhode Island -2.54 -0.82 2.14 0.41 -0.29 4.24

South Carolina 0.96 -1.15 2.26 1.23 3.45 3.77

South Dakota 2.63 2.36 3.51 0.99 -1.66 -0.44

Tennessee 8.93 2 -2.03 2 8.60 2 -8.19 2 0.83 5.58

Texas 2.74 4.87 2.91 3.55 2.27 3.88

Utah 3.57 0.84 0.12 2.29 2.61 3.10

Vermont 0.74 -2.29 -5.19 -0.79 -0.75 1.71

Virginia 1.61 -1.43 2.87 -0.02 -0.38 1.51

Washington -3.51 1.78 12.07 2.25 0.75 1.55

West Virginia 2.76 -2.16 -0.67 -0.38 2.65 0.28

Wisconsin 3.57 0.19 2.93 0.42 1.27 2.77

Wyoming -2.74 -2.29 -3.63 -0.89 -0.90 -1.84

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14.53 -10.64 -0.27 9.28 5.58 -3.73

 Guam 33.42 2.07 16.02 -13.25 -6.39 -6.36

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 21.48 24.14 -11.70 12.84 -7.14 7.39

 U.S. Virgin Islands -35.71 -0.94 -3.42 -1.72 -2.69 -2.58

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-149

Table B-29.b. Percent change from previous year of support services operations expenditures for public elementary and secondary education,

Table B-29.b. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 1.82 2 2.39 2 3.79 2 3.21 2 3.36 3.21

Alabama 1.78 5.05 0.89 6.08 0.58 1.66

Alaska -0.74 -2.20 2.50 1.92 -4.67 5.45

Arizona 3.58 2 3.07 2 0.82 2 10.42 2 6.09 6.20

Arkansas 3.85 10.01 0.12 -1.72 -3.56 17.04

California 3.74 3.73 2.88 4.86 4.43 7.68

Colorado 4.91 2 14.85 2 -0.44 3.50 10.20 2.21

Connecticut 1.17 2.32 2.64 4.66 2.00 4.16

Delaware 4.58 2.75 7.82 3.26 7.82 -5.84

District of Columbia -1.50 2.50 -10.57 25.96 -3.76 8.67

Florida -1.07 1.84 4.08 0.03 2.56 0.08

Georgia 2.08 2.82 7.61 2.85 5.21 4.84

Hawaii -7.20 -0.66 -0.35 -3.90 8.04 0.63

Idaho 5.33 5.17 2.08 3.32 3.64 6.29

Illinois 0.43 4.48 6.89 2.00 4.85 4.06

Indiana 4.70 0.80 4.76 4.50 1.48 0.73

Iowa 1.39 -0.05 -0.06 2.33 4.36 -4.14

Kansas 0.36 -1.31 1.87 2.10 2.63 2.19

Kentucky -0.56 -6.17 1.70 -0.18 1.04 2.51

Louisiana 1.37 2.65 0.87 0.90 4.34 0.99

Maine 1.04 1.55 2.73 4.05 2.88 7.23

Maryland 1.35 0.69 1.54 1.68 1.84 3.00

Massachusetts 4.86 4.45 3.62 2.98 3.92 8.55

Michigan -0.29 0.73 4.24 4.46 -1.48 2.74

Minnesota 2.16 7.27 2.29 3.51 5.79 -10.16

Mississippi 2.79 5.37 9.72 3.76 0.41 0.57

Missouri 2.16 2.93 0.72 0.30 6.21 3.08

Montana 1.25 -1.21 0.38 2.64 0.31 0.26

Nebraska 0.72 0.77 1.99 1.77 4.88 1.09

Nevada 4.50 6.31 7.66 4.83 0.07 11.71

New Hampshire 1.90 2 1.87 2 3.50 2 3.52 2 3.39 5.89

New Jersey -1.12 0.33 5.51 2.82 4.48 5.41

New Mexico 2.62 1.88 3.36 0.65 2.97 5.51

New York 0.52 0.35 5.09 1.36 4.04 1.06

North Carolina 3.30 4.25 4.48 2.37 2.09 1.85

North Dakota 1.16 2.37 -2.11 2.46 3.00 -1.33

Ohio 1.21 1.96 18.61 3.42 3.90 3.41

Oklahoma 4.53 4.44 # 5.58 9.83 -0.64

Oregon 5.34 11.48 0.83 -5.33 1.69 1.18

Pennsylvania 0.12 0.91 2.09 2.20 3.34 2.13

Rhode Island -1.01 -0.43 2.68 5.65 5.76 -1.92

South Carolina 1.03 6.09 5.07 5.86 4.14 3.91

South Dakota -0.03 1.59 -1.05 2.16 6.93 -3.27

Tennessee 2.97 5.73 1.01 2.48 6.13 2.40

Texas 5.91 1.30 1.85 8.12 2.80 3.30

Utah 4.07 4.54 1.95 2.07 5.99 1.91

Vermont 3.82 -0.43 2.39 7.09 1.00 4.21

Virginia 1.45 1.61 3.58 5.70 3.86 3.37

Washington -0.16 1.68 1.45 1.54 1.13 4.37

West Virginia -0.51 1.01 4.36 3.52 -0.28 -0.17

Wisconsin 2.70 1.63 1.88 -0.59 0.52 3.91

Wyoming 1.68 4.14 3.73 -4.95 1.97 3.37

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -18.85 -23.40 30.98 66.42 -18.83 49.37

 Guam -0.57 6.94 ————

 Northern Marianas -5.06 -21.31 -64.94 -22.91 188.05 -84.58

 Puerto Rico 125.12 23.93 -2.63 -5.83 13.50 -3.50

 U.S. Virgin Islands -2.91 7.00 27.29 -5.07 -10.66 -5.40

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-150

Table B-29.c. Adjusted support services operations expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-29.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $979 2 $968 2 $940 2 $936 2 $939 2 $925 2 $929 2

Alabama 574 577 558 571 600 616 652

Alaska 2,023 1,900 1,831 1,777 1,714 1,722 1,653

Arizona 959 2 796 2 789 2 785 2 771 2 765 2 796 2

Arkansas 617 617 610 592 612 612 628

California 944 895 836 776 775 752 757

Colorado 826 804 778 743 708 702 699

Connecticut 1,518 1,437 1,366 1,383 1,373 1,333 1,332

Delaware 1,286 1,238 1,129 1,118 1,147 1,187 1,211

District of Columbia 1,584 2,049 2,260 1,970 2,088 1,700 1,632

Florida 932 926 928 953 995 980 968

Georgia 720 726 693 689 722 725 729

Hawaii 836 880 885 871 864 844 766

Idaho 630 631 630 636 632 656 675

Illinois 1,062 1,062 1,054 1,030 1,018 1,030 1,008

Indiana 1,010 1,042 1,033 1,046 1,076 1,061 1,079

Iowa 759 818 809 766 750 742 755

Kansas 973 931 927 980 979 943 957

Kentucky 817 882 871 872 897 879 883

Louisiana 768 760 745 731 741 742 749

Maine 1,122 1,079 1,032 1,069 986 1,024 1,004

Maryland 1,364 1,328 1,279 1,252 1,235 1,150 1,137

Massachusetts 1,320 1,251 1,202 1,139 1,120 1,151 1,116

Michigan 1,164 1,163 1,186 1,164 1,165 1,137 1,181

Minnesota 947 936 917 896 891 895 923

Mississippi 479 466 468 488 531 564 580

Missouri 938 922 872 859 888 899 903

Montana 986 1,109 951 938 908 908 899

Nebraska 801 775 755 759 766 759 763

Nevada 849 856 866 842 847 834 819

New Hampshire 957 931 902 928 2 919 2 897 2 876 2

New Jersey 1,708 2 1,734 2 1,715 2 1,823 1,785 1,746 1,724

New Mexico 699 800 768 749 810 813 811

New York 1,451 1,401 1,401 1,437 1,444 1,391 1,376

North Carolina 681 675 653 666 668 671 666

North Dakota 821 767 743 722 717 706 722

Ohio 1,033 1,015 822 820 818 813 803

Oklahoma 650 670 647 653 750 722 719

Oregon 1,012 1,015 954 953 922 910 885

Pennsylvania 1,247 1,243 1,204 1,194 1,192 1,112 1,163

Rhode Island 1,181 1,126 1,090 1,101 1,091 1,075 1,103

South Carolina 641 641 628 629 634 650 678

South Dakota 721 730 733 742 706 691 683

Tennessee 613 2 663 2 643 2 681 2 617 611 636

Texas 740 748 766 772 784 787 802

Utah 474 482 476 469 472 481 493

Vermont 1,029 1,026 989 924 879 858 864

Virginia 1,005 1,008 976 989 976 958 955

Washington 951 885 870 946 946 931 927

West Virginia 1,022 1,067 1,051 1,050 1,059 1,101 1,116

Wisconsin 1,008 1,025 1,005 1,016 1,003 996 1,012

Wyoming 1,167 1,123 1,056 1,036 1,020 1,017 1,003

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 201 226 189 180 190 201 192

 Guam 934 1,251 1,190 1,300 1,097 987 902

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 78

 Puerto Rico 94 116 144 128 146 138 147

 U.S. Virgin Islands 973 609 587 554 548 524 519

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-151

Table B-29.c. Adjusted support services operations expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table B-29.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $930 2 $941 2 $969 2 $993 $1,037 $1,042

Alabama 662 694 701 751 770 772

Alaska 1,612 1,550 1,551 1,592 1,556 1,601

Arizona 767 2 776 2 751 2 825 865 859

Arkansas 646 712 720 709 698 803

California 764 777 783 805 842 879

Colorado 714 2 804 787 804 881 864

Connecticut 1,325 1,335 1,346 1,385 1,417 1,430

Delaware 1,243 1,261 1,344 1,393 1,504 1,381

District of Columbia 1,631 1,705 1,636 1,919 2,105 2,055

Florida 930 925 945 928 947 907

Georgia 724 729 770 780 823 833

Hawaii 709 696 701 681 755 746

Idaho 704 743 758 782 825 856

Illinois 997 1,029 1,092 1,105 1,167 1,181

Indiana 1,123 1,127 1,178 1,232 1,271 1,250

Iowa 765 767 771 790 843 809

Kansas 954 937 947 967 1,013 1,018

Kentucky 883 812 843 851 852 874

Louisiana 763 800 815 836 903 911

Maine 1,015 1,035 1,071 1,124 1,190 1,263

Maryland 1,134 1,125 1,127 1,140 1,173 1,176

Massachusetts 1,146 1,178 1,204 1,228 1,294 1,383

Michigan 1,146 1,143 1,179 1,228 1,235 1,240

Minnesota 930 990 1,009 1,048 1,127 999

Mississippi 599 630 694 723 743 741

Missouri 912 928 932 934 1,011 1,027

Montana 916 917 935 974 1,012 1,016

Nebraska 763 767 786 808 869 866

Nevada 804 813 834 836 813 852

New Hampshire 874 2 876 2 893 2 915 955 1,002

New Jersey 1,662 1,638 1,702 1,723 1,798 1,823

New Mexico 825 843 879 896 951 986

New York 1,368 1,364 1,426 1,440 1,528 1,522

North Carolina 673 687 707 711 729 718

North Dakota 725 752 759 793 858 857

Ohio 809 824 980 1,017 1,076 1,096

Oklahoma 746 776 770 815 916 896

Oregon 915 1,013 1,019 960 992 977

Pennsylvania 1,153 1,157 1,180 1,206 1,270 1,269

Rhode Island 1,081 1,062 1,080 1,129 1,208 1,159

South Carolina 678 712 742 783 817 835

South Dakota 689 704 749 774 858 822

Tennessee 647 694 691 700 762 753

Texas 831 829 833 890 915 906

Utah 508 530 543 555 597 594

Vermont 890 889 918 989 1,041 1,075

Virginia 955 957 980 1,027 1,075 1,075

Washington 909 908 915 924 950 970

West Virginia 1,122 1,143 1,208 1,275 1,319 1,310

Wisconsin 1,029 1,043 1,065 1,061 1,083 1,106

Wyoming 1,028 1,092 1,155 1,135 1,206 1,251

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 153 114 148 244 199 289

 Guam 885 975 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 72 56 19 14 41 6

 Puerto Rico 335 416 407 384 444 427

 U.S. Virgin Islands 512 554 745 711 693 667

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
B-152

Table B-29.d. Percent change from previous year of support services operations expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education,

Table B-29.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction FY 90-FY 91 FY 91-FY 92 FY 92-FY 93 FY 93-FY 94 FY 94-FY 95 FY 95-FY 96

United States1 -1.21 2 -2.83 2 -0.39 2 0.31 2 -1.56 2 0.46 2

Alabama 0.44 -3.34 2.35 5.07 2.79 5.74

Alaska -6.06 -3.65 -2.93 -3.56 0.45 -3.99

Arizona -17.07 2 -0.79 2 -0.49 2 -1.88 2 -0.70 2 3.97 2

Arkansas 0.09 -1.19 -2.86 3.33 # 2.54

California -5.28 -6.51 -7.22 -0.17 -2.94 0.64

Colorado -2.59 -3.23 -4.50 -4.82 -0.75 -0.49

Connecticut -5.35 -4.88 1.20 -0.71 -2.92 -0.04

Delaware -3.67 -8.85 -0.99 2.65 3.45 2.05

District of Columbia 29.35 10.30 -12.83 5.99 -18.57 -4.01

Florida -0.66 0.15 2.72 4.47 -1.58 -1.16

Georgia 0.84 -4.52 -0.55 4.71 0.48 0.51

Hawaii 5.23 0.53 -1.59 -0.72 -2.41 -9.19

Idaho 0.18 -0.17 0.89 -0.64 3.84 2.89

Illinois # -0.71 -2.27 -1.23 1.16 -2.11

Indiana 3.15 -0.85 1.19 2.95 -1.45 1.67

Iowa 7.82 -1.07 -5.31 -2.18 -0.96 1.70

Kansas -4.27 -0.41 5.71 -0.18 -3.65 1.54

Kentucky 8.03 -1.28 0.04 2.87 -1.94 0.43

Louisiana -1.03 -1.88 -2.01 1.49 0.13 0.86

Maine -3.80 -4.39 3.58 -7.79 3.90 -1.92

Maryland -2.67 -3.69 -2.06 -1.36 -6.88 -1.16

Massachusetts -5.19 -3.97 -5.22 -1.64 2.72 -3.04

Michigan -0.08 1.98 -1.83 0.07 -2.38 3.81

Minnesota -1.16 -2.05 -2.26 -0.58 0.49 3.10

Mississippi -2.63 0.46 4.17 8.78 6.27 2.79

Missouri -1.70 -5.47 -1.47 3.43 1.22 0.47

Montana 12.45 -14.25 -1.32 -3.25 -0.01 -0.89

Nebraska -3.26 -2.51 0.52 0.94 -0.94 0.56

Nevada 0.79 1.17 -2.81 0.62 -1.53 -1.84

New Hampshire -2.78 -3.08 2.85 2 -0.95 2 -2.36 2 -2.33 2

New Jersey 1.49 2 -1.07 2 6.31 2 -2.14 -2.14 -1.30

New Mexico 14.51 -4.01 -2.51 8.16 0.32 -0.19

New York -3.44 0.03 2.54 0.53 -3.67 -1.11

North Carolina -0.85 -3.21 1.89 0.40 0.31 -0.65

North Dakota -6.54 -3.14 -2.78 -0.70 -1.52 2.31

Ohio -1.75 -18.94 -0.24 -0.26 -0.70 -1.13

Oklahoma 2.97 -3.38 0.92 14.81 -3.77 -0.36

Oregon 0.28 -6.07 -0.07 -3.28 -1.23 -2.83

Pennsylvania -0.32 -3.11 -0.85 -0.19 -6.74 4.61

Rhode Island -4.71 -3.15 0.96 -0.89 -1.52 2.63

South Carolina # -1.99 0.19 0.72 2.65 4.27

South Dakota 1.17 0.49 1.20 -4.85 -2.11 -1.27

Tennessee 8.28 2 -3.10 2 5.86 2 -9.39 2 -0.87 4.12

Texas 1.09 2.40 0.67 1.64 0.35 1.91

Utah 1.69 -1.32 -1.49 0.67 1.89 2.58

Vermont -0.29 -3.67 -6.56 -4.84 -2.43 0.71

Virginia 0.26 -3.14 1.30 -1.31 -1.82 -0.29

Washington -6.89 -1.68 8.67 0.08 -1.65 -0.38

West Virginia 4.40 -1.51 -0.06 0.86 3.93 1.39

Wisconsin 1.66 -1.90 1.10 -1.31 -0.68 1.63

Wyoming -3.79 -5.98 -1.93 -1.46 -0.32 -1.40

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12.64 -16.67 -4.75 5.58 5.86 -4.59

 Guam 33.94 -4.93 9.29 -15.61 -10.07 -8.57

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 22.70 24.59 -10.95 13.84 -5.59 6.28

 U.S. Virgin Islands -37.36 -3.58 -5.71 -1.14 -4.27 -0.92

See notes at end of table.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-153

Table B-29.d. Percent change from previous year of support services operations expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table B-29.d. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction FY 96-FY 97 FY 97-FY 98 FY 98-FY 99 FY 99-FY 2000 FY 2000-FY 01 FY 01-FY 02

United States1 0.10 2 1.24 2 2.88 2 2.51 2 4.42 0.47

Alabama 1.54 4.87 1.05 7.12 2.46 0.27

Alaska -2.50 -3.83 0.04 2.67 -2.23 2.84

Arizona -3.64 2 1.18 2 -3.24 2 9.85 2 4.88 -0.68

Arkansas 2.92 10.22 1.06 -1.46 -1.62 15.04

California 1.01 1.62 0.76 2.90 4.51 4.40

Colorado 2.24 2 12.55 2 -2.14 2.19 9.61 -1.95

Connecticut -0.60 0.79 0.85 2.91 2.29 0.90

Delaware 2.60 1.46 6.58 3.65 7.97 -8.19

District of Columbia -0.05 4.54 -4.07 17.30 9.70 -2.38

Florida -3.98 -0.47 2.14 -1.81 2.08 -4.25

Georgia -0.62 0.64 5.67 1.29 5.43 1.21

Hawaii -7.43 -1.83 0.62 -2.76 10.84 -1.22

Idaho 4.40 5.54 1.95 3.15 5.48 3.85

Illinois -1.07 3.16 6.19 1.19 5.60 1.14

Indiana 4.10 0.39 4.53 4.53 3.22 -1.70

Iowa 1.27 0.32 0.51 2.52 6.69 -4.03

Kansas -0.35 -1.82 1.08 2.13 4.80 0.50

Kentucky # -8.03 3.82 0.98 0.10 2.50

Louisiana 1.89 4.83 1.93 2.52 8.12 0.83

Maine 1.03 2.03 3.47 4.95 5.83 6.11

Maryland -0.26 -0.79 0.22 1.09 2.87 0.30

Massachusetts 2.74 2.79 2.19 2.01 5.35 6.88

Michigan -2.90 -0.28 3.18 4.14 0.55 0.37

Minnesota 0.71 6.47 1.95 3.81 7.62 -11.41

Mississippi 3.26 5.19 10.25 4.11 2.77 -0.31

Missouri 0.96 1.79 0.40 0.23 8.25 1.62

Montana 1.82 0.18 1.86 4.23 3.85 0.42

Nebraska -0.04 0.53 2.53 2.78 7.50 -0.28

Nevada -1.83 1.12 2.66 0.15 -2.67 4.81

New Hampshire -0.23 2 0.19 2 1.94 2 2.48 2 4.37 4.86

New Jersey -3.57 -1.47 3.95 1.20 4.38 1.40

New Mexico 1.69 2.18 4.28 1.97 6.16 3.69

New York -0.54 -0.30 4.53 0.99 6.09 -0.35

North Carolina 0.99 2.06 2.92 0.68 2.47 -1.58

North Dakota 0.30 3.71 1.00 4.44 8.23 -0.17

Ohio 0.74 1.83 18.93 3.73 5.82 1.84

Oklahoma 3.81 3.94 -0.77 5.83 12.47 -2.22

Oregon 3.39 10.76 0.56 -5.72 3.26 -1.53

Pennsylvania -0.81 0.30 2.02 2.18 5.31 -0.05

Rhode Island -2.00 -1.73 1.70 4.52 7.02 -4.05

South Carolina -0.09 5.05 4.23 5.51 4.32 2.29

South Dakota 0.91 2.22 6.38 3.29 10.88 -4.17

Tennessee 1.71 7.13 -0.38 1.28 8.84 -1.09

Texas 3.68 -0.34 0.47 6.86 2.87 -1.03

Utah 3.06 4.29 2.33 2.26 7.59 -0.52

Vermont 3.07 -0.09 3.24 7.66 5.31 3.28

Virginia -0.05 0.26 2.37 4.77 4.69 -0.01

Washington -1.99 -0.04 0.76 0.97 2.81 2.10

West Virginia 0.49 1.90 5.73 5.54 3.42 -0.70

Wisconsin 1.64 1.34 2.14 -0.38 2.10 2.11

Wyoming 2.50 6.22 5.77 -1.72 6.27 3.66

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa -19.89 -25.66 29.63 65.29 -18.57 44.97

 Guam -1.86 10.06 — — — —

 Northern Marianas -7.50 -23.05 -65.87 -24.77 185.18 -85.53

 Puerto Rico 128.31 24.27 -2.11 -5.70 15.56 -3.84

 U.S. Virgin Islands -1.38 8.20 34.32 -4.57 -2.50 -3.68

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percent change from previous fiscal year (FY)
B-154

Table B-30.a.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction

Total 

expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $298,600,806 2,3 $264,161,082 2,3 $19,484,001 3 $5,470,334 2,3 $4,185,701 3 $5,299,688 2,3

Alabama 3,606,454 3,193,061 265,649 64,286 3 38,021 3 45,437

Alaska 1,308,324 1,162,086 47,881 20,488 3 4,244 73,624

Arizona 4,055,455 3,169,804 3 529,400 156,269 2 14,696 3 185,287

Arkansas 2,188,450 1,971,139 107,307 54,647 3 8,687 46,670

California 33,899,434 3 30,153,147 2,324,117 657,535 3 554,003 210,631 3

Colorado 3,958,323 3,440,903 3 299,961 86,867 2 5,239 125,355

Connecticut 5,089,748 2 4,834,039 2 20,312 53,736 3 113,215 68,446

Delaware 802,525 2 731,106 2 29,735 3 20,106 3 16,989 3 4,590

District of Columbia 966,412 2 898,152 2 45,831 10,273 2 8,246 3,910 2

Florida 14,313,537 11,547,920 1,993,815 183,116 2 358,834 3 229,851

Georgia 7,503,809 6,323,666 708,785 179,503 195,551 96,304

Hawaii 1,163,392 982,397 71,867 36,726 36,971 35,432

Idaho 974,782 881,046 49,570 24,363 1,296 18,507

Illinois 12,956,330 11,403,316 939,727 276,494 3 90,605 246,187

Indiana 6,658,878 5,718,262 463,885 118,081 35,806 322,843

Iowa 3,052,788 2,813,455 139,638 67,523 5,338 26,833

Kansas 2,939,122 2,593,907 197,307 97,123 2 2,754 3 48,030

Kentucky 3,189,202 2,994,871 72,657 55,284 2 4,224 3 62,167

Louisiana 4,442,381 3,983,247 206,297 65,681 3 33,371 153,785

Maine 1,683,337 1,471,036 3 134,413 30,502 2 15,380 32,006

Maryland 6,064,955 5,465,744 459,037 58,394 32,567 49,214

Massachusetts 6,939,911 6,680,732 70,397 3 35,503 2 59,957 3 93,322

Michigan 12,761,232 11,263,156 601,876 239,936 3 418,623 237,641

Minnesota 5,833,584 4,875,970 573,397 103,195 186,349 94,672

Mississippi 2,259,037 2,066,801 94,201 54,130 7,008 36,897

Missouri 5,348,444 4,615,414 361,714 207,328 3 66,245 97,742

Montana 1,007,974 900,064 65,196 22,712 3,840 16,162

Nebraska 1,917,868 1,730,997 119,246 41,333 3 2,298 23,993

Nevada 1,318,817 1,000,482 238,642 33,688 2 5,046 3 40,960

New Hampshire 1,340,870 3 1,153,133 136,778 17,271 3 3,571 30,118 3

New Jersey 11,911,687 11,394,676 3 160,299 3 117,513 2 130,143 3 109,056

New Mexico 1,644,503 1,431,676 2 168,852 3 16,893 2 4,373 3 22,709

New York 28,297,338 25,388,879 1,655,707 384,579 547,786 320,387

North Carolina 7,104,852 2 6,094,722 2 602,873 104,256 2 27,268 3 275,733 2

North Dakota 703,661 644,709 28,015 17,478 2 4,556 3 8,904

Ohio 12,328,637 11,219,311 432,944 367,987 166,284 142,111

Oklahoma 2,991,037 3 2,673,942 3 280,814 19,141 2 2,323 3 14,816 3

Oregon 3,486,755 3,224,934 137,523 65,753 3 9,928 48,616

Pennsylvania 14,223,961 13,327,792 57,123 190,179 335,580 313,288

Rhode Island 1,167,358 1,125,398 3,415 21,042 3 6,795 10,708

South Carolina 3,837,173 3,259,562 3 322,327 90,739 2 45,115 119,428

South Dakota 697,194 627,423 3 36,780 24,046 2 2,091 6,853

Tennessee 4,439,560 3,916,620 215,963 3 77,912 3 216,494 12,572

Texas 21,233,687 17,912,933 3 2,173,699 405,158 2 45,985 695,911

Utah 1,809,786 3 1,586,032 120,129 23,335 31,628 48,663

Vermont 829,815 767,521 36,427 15,063 2,456 8,348

Virginia 7,478,409 2 6,485,212 2 595,666 166,912 99,651 130,968

Washington 6,102,529 3 4,983,220 3 737,020 112,279 2 93,391 176,621

West Virginia 1,961,165 3 1,847,769 3 42,341 42,172 24,364 4,519

Wisconsin 6,022,510 5,515,249 279,923 112,885 2 58,124 3 56,327

Wyoming 783,814 714,449 27,523 22,917 2,391 16,534

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 34,168 30,645 372 — 2,202 —

 Guam 151,477 148,806 — — 938 —

 Northern Marianas 29,509 28,737 — — 140 —

 Puerto Rico 1,551,665 1,530,244 3,381 — 10,529 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 221,163 179,728 5,611 33,365 2,457 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-155

Table B-30.a.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 88.47 2,3 6.53 3 1.83 2,3 1.40 3 1.77 2,3

Alabama 88.54 7.37 1.78 3 1.05 3 1.26

Alaska 88.82 3.66 1.57 3 0.32 5.63

Arizona 78.16 3 13.05 3.85 2 0.36 3 4.57

Arkansas 90.07 4.90 2.50 3 0.40 2.13

California 88.95 6.86 1.94 3 1.63 0.62 3

Colorado 86.93 3 7.58 2.19 2 0.13 3.17

Connecticut 94.98 2 0.40 1.06 3 2.22 1.34

Delaware 91.10 2 3.71 3 2.51 3 2.12 3 0.57

District of Columbia 92.94 2 4.74 1.06 2 0.85 0.40 2

Florida 80.68 13.93 1.28 2 2.51 3 1.61

Georgia 84.27 9.45 2.39 2.61 1.28

Hawaii 84.44 6.18 3.16 3.18 3.05

Idaho 90.38 5.09 2.50 0.13 1.90

Illinois 88.01 7.25 2.13 3 0.70 1.90

Indiana 85.87 6.97 1.77 0.54 4.85

Iowa 92.16 4.57 2.21 0.17 0.88

Kansas 88.25 6.71 3.30 2 0.09 3 1.63

Kentucky 93.91 2.28 1.73 2 0.13 3 1.95

Louisiana 89.66 4.64 1.48 3 0.75 3.46

Maine 87.39 3 7.98 1.81 2 0.91 1.90

Maryland 90.12 7.57 0.96 0.54 0.81

Massachusetts 96.27 1.01 3 0.51 2 0.86 3 1.34

Michigan 88.26 4.72 1.88 3 3.28 1.86

Minnesota 83.58 9.83 1.77 3.19 1.62

Mississippi 91.49 4.17 2.40 0.31 1.63

Missouri 86.29 6.76 3.88 3 1.24 1.83

Montana 89.29 6.47 2.25 0.38 1.60

Nebraska 90.26 6.22 2.16 3 0.12 1.25

Nevada 75.86 18.10 2.55 2 0.38 3 3.11

New Hampshire 86.00 10.20 1.29 3 0.27 2.25 3

New Jersey 95.66 3 1.35 3 0.99 2 1.09 3 0.92

New Mexico 87.06 2 10.27 3 1.03 2 0.27 3 1.38

New York 89.72 5.85 1.36 1.94 1.13

North Carolina 85.78 2 8.49 1.47 2 0.38 3 3.88 2

North Dakota 91.62 3.98 2.48 2 0.65 3 1.27

Ohio 91.00 3.51 2.98 1.35 1.15

Oklahoma 89.40 3 9.39 0.64 2 0.08 3 0.50 3

Oregon 92.49 3.94 1.89 3 0.28 1.39

Pennsylvania 93.70 0.40 1.34 2.36 2.20

Rhode Island 96.41 0.29 1.80 3 0.58 0.92

South Carolina 84.95 3 8.40 2.36 2 1.18 3.11

South Dakota 89.99 3 5.28 3.45 2 0.30 0.98

Tennessee 88.22 4.86 3 1.75 3 4.88 0.28

Texas 84.36 3 10.24 1.91 2 0.22 3.28

Utah 87.64 6.64 1.29 1.75 2.69

Vermont 92.49 4.39 1.82 0.30 1.01

Virginia 86.72 2 7.97 2.23 1.33 1.75

Washington 81.66 3 12.08 1.84 2 1.53 2.89

West Virginia 94.22 3 2.16 2.15 1.24 0.23

Wisconsin 91.58 4.65 1.87 2 0.97 3 0.94

Wyoming 91.15 3.51 2.92 0.30 2.11

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 89.69 1.09 — 6.44 —

 Guam 98.24 — — 0.62 —

 Northern Marianas 97.38 — — 0.47 —

 Puerto Rico 98.62 0.22 — 0.68 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 81.27 2.54 15.09 1.11 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-156

Table B-30.b.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $305,279,178 2,3 $268,831,433 2,3 $20,812,081 2,3 $5,495,848 3 $4,385,281 3 $5,754,536 2,3

Alabama 3,650,099 3,293,523 219,528 41,816 3 45,247 3 49,985

Alaska 1,297,754 1,136,996 50,796 22,634 3 6,129 81,199

Arizona 4,237,743 3 3,285,974 3 576,274 160,134 3 17,917 3 197,444 3

Arkansas 2,232,524 2,009,329 103,312 63,012 9,535 47,336

California 34,357,112 3 30,268,779 2,702,024 563,576 584,597 238,136 3

Colorado 4,073,797 3,516,576 3 367,412 47,805 3 7,033 134,972

Connecticut 4,977,354 2 4,710,871 2 8,869 52,968 3 116,603 88,043

Delaware 795,846 2 723,757 2 29,285 3 19,262 3 17,250 3 6,292

District of Columbia 936,266 2 862,097 2 43,265 2 15,882 8,124 6,897 2

Florida 15,086,758 12,036,222 2,139,239 185,882 3 403,065 3 322,349

Georgia 7,444,974 6,392,502 591,787 177,272 182,803 100,610

Hawaii 1,278,233 1,101,177 68,130 38,216 37,735 32,976

Idaho 1,076,874 942,124 90,406 24,959 1,273 18,112

Illinois 13,144,704 11,885,635 595,336 312,462 97,250 254,021

Indiana 6,817,689 5,826,887 478,631 138,651 40,371 333,150

Iowa 3,145,766 2,842,909 198,916 66,880 3,691 33,371

Kansas 2,814,076 2,578,718 89,708 96,325 3 3,151 3 46,173

Kentucky 3,553,946 3,300,372 103,109 73,489 3 5,237 3 71,740

Louisiana 4,409,091 2 4,023,322 2 169,952 70,357 22,028 123,432

Maine 1,649,823 1,425,026 3 145,456 27,524 3 16,517 35,301

Maryland 6,185,974 5,642,891 404,345 59,524 28,266 50,948

Massachusetts 6,762,235 6,529,025 67,865 3 35,727 3 53,456 3 76,162

Michigan 13,080,325 11,371,048 705,964 286,168 442,286 274,859

Minnesota 5,963,743 4,977,536 590,562 105,053 189,622 100,971

Mississippi 2,205,955 2,009,941 101,829 47,208 9,549 37,429

Missouri 5,436,163 4,640,848 412,181 210,719 72,279 100,135

Montana 1,068,296 957,983 63,565 26,143 5,444 15,161

Nebraska 1,937,986 1,726,644 142,651 40,205 1,940 26,545

Nevada 1,623,688 1,150,142 387,506 34,926 3 6,291 3 44,823

New Hampshire 1,337,046 3 1,184,388 99,537 14,532 3,874 34,715 3

New Jersey 12,355,515 2 11,839,163 3 153,228 3 122,777 3 137,913 3 102,433

New Mexico 1,717,088 2 1,509,108 3 171,915 3 5,413 3 8,293 22,359

New York 29,425,755 25,966,104 2,194,111 358,224 540,634 366,681

North Carolina 7,248,350 2 6,127,923 2 693,334 67,774 3 30,374 3 328,945 2

North Dakota 653,467 612,849 13,437 14,069 4,880 8,231

Ohio 12,420,078 11,186,924 524,979 349,565 188,087 170,522

Oklahoma 3,122,546 3 2,804,257 2 280,708 19,945 3 2,296 3 15,339 3

Oregon 3,536,862 3,265,204 145,945 64,110 9,612 51,991

Pennsylvania 14,314,414 13,422,191 36,885 172,499 351,801 331,038

Rhode Island 1,140,879 1,095,956 4,543 13,213 6,311 20,856

South Carolina 3,904,562 3,318,855 3 340,825 77,882 3 52,820 114,181

South Dakota 740,985 640,424 62,834 28,333 1,891 7,504

Tennessee 4,372,563 3,863,010 179,632 3 76,998 3 230,155 3 22,768

Texas 21,486,011 18,223,002 2,043,705 457,826 55,912 705,565

Utah 1,892,792 1,644,509 139,217 32,361 29,865 46,840

Vermont 863,608 797,053 39,616 14,583 4,096 8,259

Virginia 7,682,851 2 6,597,398 2 661,452 172,663 106,032 145,305

Washington 6,499,825 3 5,197,951 3 815,408 187,616 103,211 195,639

West Virginia 2,128,223 3 1,960,826 3 77,811 46,243 26,329 17,014

Wisconsin 6,410,872 5,711,513 443,445 130,093 3 53,781 3 72,039

Wyoming 780,094 693,973 41,608 24,349 2,426 17,738

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 38,368 33,193 2,149 792 2,234 —

 Guam 168,337 162,560 — 4,799 978 —

 Northern Marianas 48,405 43,892 — 4,266 247 —

 Puerto Rico 1,608,737 1,579,770 4,641 — 11,359 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 195,316 159,605 7,887 25,164 2,660 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-157

Table B-30.b.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 88.06 2,3 6.82 2,3 1.80 3 1.44 3 1.89 2,3

Alabama 90.23 6.01 1.15 3 1.24 3 1.37

Alaska 87.61 3.91 1.74 3 0.47 6.26

Arizona 77.54 3 13.60 3.78 3 0.42 3 4.66 3

Arkansas 90.00 4.63 2.82 0.43 2.12

California 88.10 7.86 1.64 1.70 0.69 3

Colorado 86.32 3 9.02 1.17 3 0.17 3.31

Connecticut 94.65 2 0.18 1.06 3 2.34 1.77

Delaware 90.94 2 3.68 3 2.42 3 2.17 3 0.79

District of Columbia 92.08 2 4.62 2 1.70 0.87 0.74 2

Florida 79.78 14.18 1.23 3 2.67 3 2.14

Georgia 85.86 7.95 2.38 2.46 1.35

Hawaii 86.15 5.33 2.99 2.95 2.58

Idaho 87.49 8.40 2.32 0.12 1.68

Illinois 90.42 4.53 2.38 0.74 1.93

Indiana 85.47 7.02 2.03 0.59 4.89

Iowa 90.37 6.32 2.13 0.12 1.06

Kansas 91.64 3.19 3.42 3 0.11 3 1.64

Kentucky 92.86 2.90 2.07 3 0.15 3 2.02

Louisiana 91.25 2 3.85 1.60 0.50 2.80

Maine 86.37 3 8.82 1.67 3 1.00 2.14

Maryland 91.22 6.54 0.96 0.46 0.82

Massachusetts 96.55 1.00 3 0.53 3 0.79 3 1.13

Michigan 86.93 5.40 2.19 3.38 2.10

Minnesota 83.46 9.90 1.76 3.18 1.69

Mississippi 91.11 4.62 2.14 0.43 1.70

Missouri 85.37 7.58 3.88 1.33 1.84

Montana 89.67 5.95 2.45 0.51 1.42

Nebraska 89.09 7.36 2.07 0.10 1.37

Nevada 70.84 23.87 2.15 3 0.39 3 2.76

New Hampshire 88.58 7.44 1.09 0.29 2.60 3

New Jersey 95.82 3 1.24 3 0.99 3 1.12 3 0.83

New Mexico 87.89 3 10.01 3 0.32 3 0.48 1.30

New York 88.24 7.46 1.22 1.84 1.25

North Carolina 84.54 2 9.57 0.94 3 0.42 3 4.54 2

North Dakota 93.78 2.06 2.15 0.75 1.26

Ohio 90.07 4.23 2.81 1.51 1.37

Oklahoma 89.81 2 8.99 0.64 3 0.07 3 0.49 3

Oregon 92.32 4.13 1.81 0.27 1.47

Pennsylvania 93.77 0.26 1.21 2.46 2.31

Rhode Island 96.06 0.40 1.16 0.55 1.83

South Carolina 85.00 3 8.73 1.99 3 1.35 2.92

South Dakota 86.43 8.48 3.82 0.26 1.01

Tennessee 88.35 4.11 3 1.76 3 5.26 3 0.52

Texas 84.81 9.51 2.13 0.26 3.28

Utah 86.88 7.36 1.71 1.58 2.47

Vermont 92.29 4.59 1.69 0.47 0.96

Virginia 85.87 2 8.61 2.25 1.38 1.89

Washington 79.97 3 12.55 2.89 1.59 3.01

West Virginia 92.13 3 3.66 2.17 1.24 0.80

Wisconsin 89.09 6.92 2.03 3 0.84 3 1.12

Wyoming 88.96 5.33 3.12 0.31 2.27

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 86.51 5.60 2.07 5.82 —

 Guam 96.57 — 2.85 0.58 —

 Northern Marianas 90.68 — 8.81 0.51 —

 Puerto Rico 98.20 0.29 — 0.71 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 81.72 4.04 12.88 1.36 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-158

Table B-30.c.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $310,791,933 2,3 $272,313,298 2,3 $20,981,485 3 $5,174,515 2,3 $5,664,794 2,3 $6,657,841 2,3

Alabama 3,492,859 3,178,798 169,814 39,049 47,109 58,089

Alaska 1,368,745 1,201,459 71,026 25,655 7,521 63,083

Arizona 4,388,574 3,351,647 3 639,706 160,118 3 21,795 3 215,308

Arkansas 2,390,257 2,135,340 3 133,734 58,520 3 11,191 51,472

California 34,153,281 30,552,365 2,455,714 471,872 587,885 85,446

Colorado 4,181,976 3,550,844 3 426,987 48,475 9,491 146,179

Connecticut 5,036,226 2 4,725,936 2 5,359 53,959 2 147,889 2 103,083

Delaware 805,051 2 737,676 2 30,915 11,092 2 18,099 3 7,268

District of Columbia 960,521 2 873,401 3 37,254 26,686 2 7,787 15,394 2

Florida 14,890,730 12,008,642 1,990,578 163,302 421,108 307,100

Georgia 7,249,363 6,261,592 548,715 158,573 177,651 102,832

Hawaii 1,379,239 1,140,503 130,635 33,528 41,821 32,752

Idaho 1,144,143 980,435 116,696 26,505 1,351 19,155

Illinois 13,276,026 11,919,133 654,246 311,856 107,538 283,254

Indiana 6,867,131 5,859,648 471,412 126,510 42,958 366,603

Iowa 3,368,012 3,037,843 224,271 61,924 6,331 37,642

Kansas 2,882,724 2,615,268 93,291 121,273 3 3,340 3 49,552

Kentucky 3,760,478 3,493,517 3 116,262 68,724 7,005 74,970

Louisiana 4,750,163 2 4,110,320 2 115,754 60,056 23,298 440,736

Maine 1,625,159 1,445,769 102,038 20,554 16,875 39,922

Maryland 6,103,088 5,624,802 337,635 56,222 27,114 57,315

Massachusetts 6,755,229 6,492,879 77,126 35,637 54,740 94,846

Michigan 13,691,577 11,805,476 806,919 255,467 519,419 304,295

Minnesota 6,143,106 5,075,581 642,437 102,877 199,368 122,844

Mississippi 2,198,109 1,980,746 114,613 54,718 10,119 37,914

Missouri 5,459,061 4,656,452 423,374 189,470 72,325 117,440

Montana 1,069,749 969,180 58,085 24,649 2,917 14,918

Nebraska 2,000,473 1,780,897 148,228 45,638 3 1,675 24,035

Nevada 1,649,103 1,241,338 263,135 58,635 3 7,229 3 78,766

New Hampshire 1,319,405 3 1,195,986 69,428 12,506 4,015 37,468 3

New Jersey 13,036,561 12,455,797 3 206,186 3 122,608 3 153,829 3 98,141

New Mexico 1,786,837 1,562,876 3 183,369 11,117 5,028 24,448

New York 29,165,493 25,504,138 1,924,740 273,251 966,122 497,242

North Carolina 7,181,242 2 6,008,173 631,058 72,768 31,200 438,042 2

North Dakota 691,072 633,423 21,944 22,416 4,799 8,489

Ohio 13,616,523 11,764,516 507,319 247,218 794,836 302,633

Oklahoma 3,216,483 2 2,925,368 2 215,780 50,919 3,676 20,741

Oregon 3,669,918 3,386,738 156,162 62,012 11,365 53,642

Pennsylvania 14,272,307 13,372,357 29,178 158,072 366,383 346,317

Rhode Island 1,157,352 1,116,402 7,067 10,505 6,257 17,120

South Carolina 3,814,621 3,306,988 281,487 65,317 55,567 105,262

South Dakota 771,608 668,059 66,993 26,277 1,508 8,773

Tennessee 4,267,389 3,687,082 219,697 80,559 3 260,266 3 19,786

Texas 23,172,968 18,965,124 2,782,842 573,589 88,985 762,428

Utah 1,968,484 1,671,865 139,484 32,995 80,615 43,525

Vermont 845,821 781,844 37,474 14,474 4,857 7,172

Virginia 7,284,154 2 6,438,094 2 416,877 159,758 113,202 156,223

Washington 6,852,072 3 5,491,191 3 1,004,666 113,446 24,162 218,606

West Virginia 2,200,637 3 1,939,082 3 157,597 56,701 28,609 18,648 2

Wisconsin 6,659,187 5,926,918 462,438 111,790 3 54,766 103,275

Wyoming 801,645 703,790 53,744 24,669 1,797 17,645

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41,264 34,775 2,894 1,131 2,464 —

 Guam 192,680 174,686 8,303 8,729 962 —

 Northern Marianas 55,252 51,266 1,470 2,378 137 —

 Puerto Rico 1,629,051 1,603,472 2,156 8,546 14,877 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 176,312 156,856 8,332 8,706 2,419 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-159

Table B-30.c.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 87.62 2,3 6.75 3 1.66 2,3 1.82 2,3 2.14 2,3

Alabama 91.01 4.86 1.12 1.35 1.66

Alaska 87.78 5.19 1.87 0.55 4.61

Arizona 76.37 3 14.58 3.65 3 0.50 3 4.91

Arkansas 89.34 3 5.59 2.45 3 0.47 2.15

California 89.46 7.19 1.38 1.72 0.25

Colorado 84.91 3 10.21 1.16 0.23 3.50

Connecticut 93.84 2 0.11 1.07 2 2.94 2 2.05

Delaware 91.63 2 3.84 1.38 2 2.25 3 0.90

District of Columbia 90.93 3 3.88 2.78 2 0.81 1.60 2

Florida 80.65 13.37 1.10 2.83 2.06

Georgia 86.37 7.57 2.19 2.45 1.42

Hawaii 82.69 9.47 2.43 3.03 2.37

Idaho 85.69 10.20 2.32 0.12 1.67

Illinois 89.78 4.93 2.35 0.81 2.13

Indiana 85.33 6.86 1.84 0.63 5.34

Iowa 90.20 6.66 1.84 0.19 1.12

Kansas 90.72 3.24 4.21 3 0.12 3 1.72

Kentucky 92.90 3 3.09 1.83 0.19 1.99

Louisiana 86.53 2 2.44 1.26 0.49 9.28

Maine 88.96 6.28 1.26 1.04 2.46

Maryland 92.16 5.53 0.92 0.44 0.94

Massachusetts 96.12 1.14 0.53 0.81 1.40

Michigan 86.22 5.89 1.87 3.79 2.22

Minnesota 82.62 10.46 1.67 3.25 2.00

Mississippi 90.11 5.21 2.49 0.46 1.72

Missouri 85.30 7.76 3.47 1.32 2.15

Montana 90.60 5.43 2.30 0.27 1.39

Nebraska 89.02 7.41 2.28 3 0.08 1.20

Nevada 75.27 15.96 3.56 3 0.44 3 4.78

New Hampshire 90.65 5.26 0.95 0.30 2.84 3

New Jersey 95.55 3 1.58 3 0.94 3 1.18 3 0.75

New Mexico 87.47 3 10.26 0.62 0.28 1.37

New York 87.45 6.60 0.94 3.31 1.70

North Carolina 83.66 8.79 1.01 0.43 6.10 2

North Dakota 91.66 3.18 3.24 0.69 1.23

Ohio 86.40 3.73 1.82 5.84 2.22

Oklahoma 90.95 2 6.71 1.58 0.11 0.64

Oregon 92.28 4.26 1.69 0.31 1.46

Pennsylvania 93.69 0.20 1.11 2.57 2.43

Rhode Island 96.46 0.61 0.91 0.54 1.48

South Carolina 86.69 7.38 1.71 1.46 2.76

South Dakota 86.58 8.68 3.41 0.20 1.14

Tennessee 86.40 5.15 1.89 3 6.10 3 0.46

Texas 81.84 12.01 2.48 0.38 3.29

Utah 84.93 7.09 1.68 4.10 2.21

Vermont 92.44 4.43 1.71 0.57 0.85

Virginia 88.38 2 5.72 2.19 1.55 2.14

Washington 80.14 3 14.66 1.66 0.35 3.19

West Virginia 88.11 3 7.16 2.58 1.30 0.85 2

Wisconsin 89.00 6.94 1.68 3 0.82 1.55

Wyoming 87.79 6.70 3.08 0.22 2.20

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 84.28 7.01 2.74 5.97 —

 Guam 90.66 4.31 4.53 0.50 —

 Northern Marianas 92.79 2.66 4.30 0.25 —

 Puerto Rico 98.43 0.13 0.52 0.91 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 88.96 4.73 4.94 1.37 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-160

Table B-30.d.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $316,219,177 2,3 $276,229,254 2,3 $22,421,991 3 $5,297,153 2,3 $5,474,008 2,3 $6,796,771 2,3

Alabama 3,645,152 3,263,665 177,702 81,850 53,266 68,669

Alaska 1,372,606 1,209,900 81,066 21,114 7,474 53,053

Arizona 4,540,838 3,442,431 3 703,045 161,748 3 23,169 3 210,445

Arkansas 2,373,565 2,129,867 3 123,457 56,586 11,434 52,221

California 33,743,609 30,279,584 2,346,100 452,242 579,503 86,180

Colorado 4,430,516 3,650,480 422,007 43,565 11,748 302,716

Connecticut 4,997,966 2 4,675,119 2 6,047 57,571 2 148,374 2 110,855

Delaware 837,818 2 750,321 2 46,650 15,271 3 18,272 3 7,304

District of Columbia 909,551 2 838,481 3 26,764 23,480 3 7,057 13,769 2

Florida 14,620,555 12,078,198 1,629,782 159,231 430,225 323,119

Georgia 7,636,491 6,592,484 574,914 171,610 191,483 106,001

Hawaii 1,359,821 1,182,781 66,316 36,739 43,274 30,710

Idaho 1,128,980 1,005,449 77,528 24,377 1,528 20,099

Illinois 13,722,431 12,430,410 2 563,480 302,088 3 113,740 312,713

Indiana 7,018,467 5,998,392 493,164 111,685 46,418 368,809

Iowa 3,365,624 3,074,418 172,749 72,510 7,918 38,030

Kansas 3,085,843 2,780,544 96,709 160,741 3,718 44,130

Kentucky 3,825,941 3,529,482 3 158,285 57,922 3 7,001 73,251

Louisiana 4,372,493 2 4,000,539 2 135,682 80,807 25,944 129,521

Maine 1,646,306 1,522,016 3 46,913 21,242 16,410 39,725

Maryland 6,187,092 5,696,244 332,429 76,992 26,511 54,917

Massachusetts 6,841,794 6,602,390 52,282 22,018 54,504 110,600

Michigan 14,093,721 11,918,149 955,335 212,224 545,324 462,689

Minnesota 6,322,643 5,169,932 682,119 95,819 219,599 155,175

Mississippi 2,215,165 2,001,260 2 79,926 83,385 13,712 36,882

Missouri 5,362,417 4,638,774 375,476 125,055 76,742 146,370

Montana 1,075,972 981,606 50,365 26,911 3,169 13,921

Nebraska 1,982,879 1,787,835 122,575 43,806 2,001 3 26,661

Nevada 1,618,042 1,294,736 213,989 30,996 9,123 3 69,199

New Hampshire 1,305,126 3 1,216,399 40,212 12,506 3,845 32,164 3

New Jersey 13,390,403 12,396,336 3 567,152 3 123,653 3 172,981 3 130,281

New Mexico 1,787,648 1,550,635 3 191,424 8,046 5,026 32,517

New York 29,642,239 26,127,013 1,741,177 271,241 969,926 532,883

North Carolina 7,226,072 2 6,164,515 2 526,483 93,431 33,907 407,735 2

North Dakota 705,936 638,971 36,428 17,058 3,810 9,670

Ohio 13,170,678 11,468,576 519,614 223,872 768,567 190,048

Oklahoma 3,291,396 3,053,389 2 155,795 56,577 4,580 21,056

Oregon 3,902,693 3,561,832 188,891 82,980 10,582 58,408

Pennsylvania 15,546,948 13,682,679 1,062,821 152,235 329,086 320,127

Rhode Island 1,211,259 1,168,705 6,204 10,083 7,260 19,007

South Carolina 3,816,598 3,363,049 223,807 62,525 58,132 109,086

South Dakota 774,007 691,367 43,592 25,772 1,588 11,687

Tennessee 4,383,007 3,924,656 220,254 90,920 3 31,363 3 115,813

Texas 23,994,696 18,905,093 3,557,745 730,096 85,056 716,706

Utah 2,063,716 1,720,674 214,968 32,344 52,348 43,383

Vermont 833,105 770,388 34,645 12,996 4,985 10,091

Virginia 7,449,633 2 6,536,453 2 479,447 154,042 119,924 159,767

Washington 7,311,953 3 5,850,558 3 1,081,154 109,074 3 23,316 247,851

West Virginia 2,305,925 2,032,832 169,965 54,903 31,835 16,391

Wisconsin 7,009,574 6,194,616 507,280 123,189 55,284 129,204

Wyoming 762,268 685,033 40,077 20,027 1,966 15,165

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 34,385 29,550 2,100 812 1,923 —

 Guam 232,906 201,879 17,225 12,623 1,179 —

 Northern Marianas 53,476 48,488 3,188 1,589 211 —

 Puerto Rico 1,651,040 1,619,574 340 12,337 18,789 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 174,517 150,661 18,491 3,427 1,938 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-161

Table B-30.d.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 87.35 2,3 7.09 3 1.68 2,3 1.73 2,3 2.15 2,3

Alabama 89.53 4.88 2.25 1.46 1.88

Alaska 88.15 5.91 1.54 0.54 3.87

Arizona 75.81 3 15.48 3.56 3 0.51 3 4.63

Arkansas 89.73 3 5.20 2.38 0.48 2.20

California 89.73 6.95 1.34 1.72 0.26

Colorado 82.39 9.53 0.98 0.27 6.83

Connecticut 93.54 2 0.12 1.15 2 2.97 2 2.22

Delaware 89.56 2 5.57 1.82 3 2.18 3 0.87

District of Columbia 92.19 3 2.94 2.58 3 0.78 1.51 2

Florida 82.61 11.15 1.09 2.94 2.21

Georgia 86.33 7.53 2.25 2.51 1.39

Hawaii 86.98 4.88 2.70 3.18 2.26

Idaho 89.06 6.87 2.16 0.14 1.78

Illinois 90.58 2 4.11 2.20 3 0.83 2.28

Indiana 85.47 7.03 1.59 0.66 5.25

Iowa 91.35 5.13 2.15 0.24 1.13

Kansas 90.11 3.13 5.21 0.12 1.43

Kentucky 92.25 3 4.14 1.51 3 0.18 1.91

Louisiana 91.49 2 3.10 1.85 0.59 2.96

Maine 92.45 3 2.85 1.29 1.00 2.41

Maryland 92.07 5.37 1.24 0.43 0.89

Massachusetts 96.50 0.76 0.32 0.80 1.62

Michigan 84.56 6.78 1.51 3.87 3.28

Minnesota 81.77 10.79 1.52 3.47 2.45

Mississippi 90.34 2 3.61 3.76 0.62 1.66

Missouri 86.51 7.00 2.33 1.43 2.73

Montana 91.23 4.68 2.50 0.29 1.29

Nebraska 90.16 6.18 2.21 0.10 3 1.34

Nevada 80.02 13.23 1.92 0.56 3 4.28

New Hampshire 93.20 3.08 0.96 0.29 2.46 3

New Jersey 92.58 3 4.24 3 0.92 3 1.29 3 0.97

New Mexico 86.74 3 10.71 0.45 0.28 1.82

New York 88.14 5.87 0.92 3.27 1.80

North Carolina 85.31 2 7.29 1.29 0.47 5.64 2

North Dakota 90.51 5.16 2.42 0.54 1.37

Ohio 87.08 3.95 1.70 5.84 1.44

Oklahoma 92.77 2 4.73 1.72 0.14 0.64

Oregon 91.27 4.84 2.13 0.27 1.50

Pennsylvania 88.01 6.84 0.98 2.12 2.06

Rhode Island 96.49 0.51 0.83 0.60 1.57

South Carolina 88.12 5.86 1.64 1.52 2.86

South Dakota 89.32 5.63 3.33 0.21 1.51

Tennessee 89.54 5.03 2.07 3 0.72 3 2.64

Texas 78.79 14.83 3.04 0.35 2.99

Utah 83.38 10.42 1.57 2.54 2.10

Vermont 92.47 4.16 1.56 0.60 1.21

Virginia 87.74 2 6.44 2.07 1.61 2.14

Washington 80.01 3 14.79 1.49 3 0.32 3.39

West Virginia 88.16 7.37 2.38 1.38 0.71

Wisconsin 88.37 7.24 1.76 0.79 1.84

Wyoming 89.87 5.26 2.63 0.26 1.99

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 85.94 6.11 2.36 5.59 —

 Guam 86.68 7.40 5.42 0.51 —

 Northern Marianas 90.67 5.96 2.97 0.39 —

 Puerto Rico 98.09 0.02 0.75 1.14 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 86.33 10.60 1.96 1.11 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-162

Table B-30.e.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $323,329,194 2,3 $282,181,167 2,3 $23,047,613 $5,892,881 2,3 $5,705,707 2,3 $6,501,826 2,3

Alabama 3,827,139 3,424,197 187,398 103,884 3 59,959 51,700

Alaska 1,384,701 1,221,765 96,685 22,072 6,791 37,389

Arizona 4,655,700 3,548,006 3 641,295 224,394 3 23,700 3 218,305

Arkansas 2,426,064 2,172,509 3 138,314 51,379 3 12,401 51,461

California 34,953,434 30,638,897 3,104,159 525,915 580,515 103,948

Colorado 4,446,333 3,601,007 419,066 48,048 12,517 365,696

Connecticut 5,148,117 2 4,806,420 2 11,524 62,483 2 149,471 2 118,219

Delaware 883,979 784,739 3 55,562 12,434 3 22,542 8,702

District of Columbia 911,865 2 869,454 3 13,009 14,520 3 7,367 7,516 2

Florida 15,507,705 12,591,481 1,938,723 225,387 464,819 287,296

Georgia 8,147,739 6,878,151 676,930 204,043 285,487 103,127

Hawaii 1,430,971 1,216,437 100,862 39,018 40,860 33,792

Idaho 1,191,554 1,046,971 97,118 24,721 1,814 20,930

Illinois 13,547,833 12,280,705 525,352 318,692 114,315 308,769

Indiana 7,325,327 6,172,331 568,103 118,096 46,660 420,137

Iowa 3,374,530 3,080,184 134,302 103,554 17,801 38,689

Kansas 3,111,984 2,833,779 93,271 127,743 3,799 53,392

Kentucky 3,887,148 3,597,748 152,995 54,506 8,239 73,661

Louisiana 4,400,267 2 4,032,700 2 162,235 78,603 25,251 101,478

Maine 1,618,090 1,472,691 67,334 20,567 17,029 40,470

Maryland 6,386,424 5,829,070 388,861 77,695 32,602 58,196

Massachusetts 7,096,292 6,870,223 31,848 19,405 55,182 119,635

Michigan 13,905,695 11,963,771 839,232 215,423 490,099 397,171

Minnesota 6,522,565 5,274,647 757,497 95,283 228,965 166,173

Mississippi 2,349,741 2,102,728 100,128 96,755 13,007 37,122

Missouri 5,608,453 4,852,393 390,813 150,444 80,319 134,483

Montana 1,095,355 1,001,789 45,275 27,576 4,906 15,809

Nebraska 2,083,797 1,845,076 154,431 47,014 2,901 34,375

Nevada 1,640,395 1,340,186 187,310 37,496 9,327 66,077

New Hampshire 1,305,561 3 1,227,389 27,076 14,679 6,113 30,305 3

New Jersey 13,800,812 12,733,095 3 625,210 111,321 3 186,962 3 144,224

New Mexico 1,846,362 1,612,899 187,908 13,905 7,367 24,283

New York 30,444,188 26,884,460 1,703,219 244,286 1,049,747 562,475

North Carolina 7,122,441 2 6,270,719 2 525,222 126,856 2 36,867 162,777 2

North Dakota 713,079 636,621 44,739 18,248 3,214 10,257

Ohio 13,488,394 11,714,971 554,700 252,506 783,397 182,821

Oklahoma 3,528,566 3,266,254 167,527 63,772 8,961 22,053

Oregon 3,851,152 3,476,614 216,351 80,303 11,198 66,686

Pennsylvania 15,452,587 13,693,821 981,277 165,607 327,062 284,820

Rhode Island 1,253,062 1,206,628 6,809 11,819 3 7,707 3 20,100

South Carolina 3,879,019 3,401,243 241,625 73,633 62,481 100,039

South Dakota 811,083 712,810 50,968 27,339 1,382 18,585

Tennessee 4,493,172 4,028,509 202,148 147,948 17,053 97,514

Texas 24,274,794 19,735,289 2,971,553 835,232 80,358 652,363

Utah 2,252,450 1,841,706 270,075 32,140 54,018 54,511

Vermont 874,482 784,633 60,511 14,302 4,283 10,753

Virginia 7,648,807 2 6,631,414 2 586,070 153,669 121,966 155,687

Washington 7,264,628 3 5,962,722 3 880,493 148,100 3 27,464 245,850

West Virginia 2,272,540 2,027,756 139,567 56,343 32,221 16,652

Wisconsin 7,127,985 6,301,097 490,727 128,652 55,411 152,098

Wyoming 754,833 680,464 34,210 25,072 1,829 13,257

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37,957 30,663 3,161 1,253 2,878 —

 Guam 201,206 200,094 — — 1,111 —

 Northern Marianas 50,592 48,352 280 1,353 606 —

 Puerto Rico 1,774,906 1,731,261 4,009 20,449 19,187 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 179,163 146,995 27,206 3,157 1,804 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-163

Table B-30.e.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 87.27 2,3 7.13 1.82 2,3 1.76 2,3 2.01 2,3

Alabama 89.47 4.90 2.71 3 1.57 1.35

Alaska 88.23 6.98 1.59 0.49 2.70

Arizona 76.21 3 13.77 4.82 3 0.51 3 4.69

Arkansas 89.55 3 5.70 2.12 3 0.51 2.12

California 87.66 8.88 1.50 1.66 0.30

Colorado 80.99 9.42 1.08 0.28 8.22

Connecticut 93.36 2 0.22 1.21 2 2.90 2 2.30

Delaware 88.77 3 6.29 1.41 3 2.55 0.98

District of Columbia 95.35 3 1.43 1.59 3 0.81 0.82 2

Florida 81.20 12.50 1.45 3.00 1.85

Georgia 84.42 8.31 2.50 3.50 1.27

Hawaii 85.01 7.05 2.73 2.86 2.36

Idaho 87.87 8.15 2.07 0.15 1.76

Illinois 90.65 3.88 2.35 0.84 2.28

Indiana 84.26 7.76 1.61 0.64 5.74

Iowa 91.28 3.98 3.07 0.53 1.15

Kansas 91.06 3.00 4.10 0.12 1.72

Kentucky 92.55 3.94 1.40 0.21 1.89

Louisiana 91.65 2 3.69 1.79 0.57 2.31

Maine 91.01 4.16 1.27 1.05 2.50

Maryland 91.27 6.09 1.22 0.51 0.91

Massachusetts 96.81 0.45 0.27 0.78 1.69

Michigan 86.04 6.04 1.55 3.52 2.86

Minnesota 80.87 11.61 1.46 3.51 2.55

Mississippi 89.49 4.26 4.12 0.55 1.58

Missouri 86.52 6.97 2.68 1.43 2.40

Montana 91.46 4.13 2.52 0.45 1.44

Nebraska 88.54 7.41 2.26 0.14 1.65

Nevada 81.70 11.42 2.29 0.57 4.03

New Hampshire 94.01 2.07 1.12 0.47 2.32 3

New Jersey 92.26 3 4.53 0.81 3 1.35 3 1.05

New Mexico 87.36 10.18 0.75 0.40 1.32

New York 88.31 5.59 0.80 3.45 1.85

North Carolina 88.04 2 7.37 1.78 2 0.52 2.29 2

North Dakota 89.28 6.27 2.56 0.45 1.44

Ohio 86.85 4.11 1.87 5.81 1.36

Oklahoma 92.57 4.75 1.81 0.25 0.62

Oregon 90.27 5.62 2.09 0.29 1.73

Pennsylvania 88.62 6.35 1.07 2.12 1.84

Rhode Island 96.29 0.54 0.94 3 0.62 3 1.60

South Carolina 87.68 6.23 1.90 1.61 2.58

South Dakota 87.88 6.28 3.37 0.17 2.29

Tennessee 89.66 4.50 3.29 0.38 2.17

Texas 81.30 12.24 3.44 0.33 2.69

Utah 81.76 11.99 1.43 2.40 2.42

Vermont 89.73 6.92 1.64 0.49 1.23

Virginia 86.70 2 7.66 2.01 1.59 2.04

Washington 82.08 3 12.12 2.04 3 0.38 3.38

West Virginia 89.23 6.14 2.48 1.42 0.73

Wisconsin 88.40 6.88 1.80 0.78 2.13

Wyoming 90.15 4.53 3.32 0.24 1.76

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 80.79 8.33 3.30 7.58 —

 Guam 99.45 — — 0.55 —

 Northern Marianas 95.57 0.55 2.68 1.20 —

 Puerto Rico 97.54 0.23 1.15 1.08 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 82.05 15.18 1.76 1.01 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-164

Table B-30.f.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $330,531,677 2,3 $288,921,771 2,3 $22,726,183 3 $6,246,959 2,3 $6,099,434 2,3 $6,537,330 2,3

Alabama 3,994,943 3,585,242 212,687 3 80,036 3 65,696 51,283

Alaska 1,431,739 1,209,194 165,378 21,391 6,677 29,099

Arizona 4,823,676 3,725,336 614,240 245,364 3 30,819 3 207,916

Arkansas 2,481,748 2,219,648 140,741 55,849 13,103 52,407

California 34,439,744 30,741,819 2,422,337 573,784 584,312 117,491

Colorado 4,582,169 3,830,107 484,779 58,233 9,758 199,291

Connecticut 5,332,970 2 5,031,809 2 31,759 71,143 2 78,347 2 119,912

Delaware 919,367 822,742 49,706 12,602 24,478 9,840

District of Columbia 837,245 2 790,122 3 25,592 6,868 3 10,879 3,784 2

Florida 16,297,761 13,055,080 2,206,183 254,987 471,802 309,709

Georgia 8,760,580 7,270,135 818,917 246,211 291,138 134,179

Hawaii 1,404,546 1,218,736 76,924 35,274 40,112 33,500

Idaho 1,316,140 1,127,065 127,022 32,469 2,013 27,571

Illinois 14,338,192 12,605,538 596,094 393,501 458,613 284,445

Indiana 7,460,599 6,212,283 633,793 129,563 47,717 437,243

Iowa 3,407,913 3,106,888 147,624 100,934 18,616 33,852

Kansas 3,140,821 2,851,075 90,961 129,844 3,836 65,104

Kentucky 3,824,763 3,540,940 145,375 53,485 8,932 76,030

Louisiana 4,515,800 2 4,117,930 2 169,187 90,626 27,176 110,881

Maine 1,660,978 1,518,437 58,696 24,206 18,317 41,322

Maryland 6,653,616 6,022,281 464,356 79,086 24,655 63,238

Massachusetts 7,411,094 7,182,010 33,361 33,370 26,118 136,235

Michigan 14,055,837 12,368,512 657,802 265,201 469,855 294,467

Minnesota 6,906,478 5,476,785 867,385 119,345 244,627 198,335

Mississippi 2,557,624 2,276,377 151,179 72,989 15,371 41,708

Missouri 5,889,043 5,064,850 456,652 167,801 86,348 113,393

Montana 1,086,510 1,000,191 41,251 27,752 4,083 13,233

Nebraska 2,202,110 1,889,511 221,740 55,808 2,245 32,806

Nevada 1,638,270 1,405,210 118,449 31,435 3 9,277 3 73,898

New Hampshire 1,380,881 3 1,248,633 78,651 16,602 4,564 32,430 3

New Jersey 13,962,671 12,767,490 706,926 138,300 3 184,432 3 165,523

New Mexico 1,981,971 1,707,245 214,811 21,836 11,604 26,475

New York 31,125,949 27,235,814 2,014,455 249,796 1,055,884 570,000

North Carolina 7,352,729 2 6,445,272 600,509 112,733 41,340 152,875 2

North Dakota 695,749 633,378 28,641 20,119 5,060 8,551

Ohio 13,874,864 11,883,674 567,140 273,529 821,290 329,231

Oklahoma 3,631,063 3,274,180 225,773 95,643 12,650 22,816

Oregon 3,941,535 3,493,134 272,743 88,099 11,591 75,967

Pennsylvania 15,561,298 13,727,151 985,275 192,574 336,691 319,607

Rhode Island 1,297,226 1,245,083 8,901 15,065 3 7,872 3 20,305

South Carolina 3,973,108 3,459,596 234,970 112,798 73,159 92,584

South Dakota 824,186 726,013 55,120 27,207 3 1,415 14,431

Tennessee 4,771,506 4,194,646 351,433 117,147 19,885 88,396

Texas 24,111,864 20,817,867 1,889,938 655,009 103,438 645,612

Utah 2,428,660 1,916,900 362,314 37,930 56,908 54,608

Vermont 862,307 788,487 43,429 14,940 4,149 11,302

Virginia 7,863,507 2 6,812,402 2 578,325 169,957 130,336 172,486

Washington 7,312,378 3 6,088,087 3 765,985 164,789 3 29,599 263,918

West Virginia 2,304,691 2,083,362 108,586 58,484 34,258 20,000

Wisconsin 7,144,652 6,423,756 368,801 170,584 56,440 125,070

Wyoming 756,605 683,742 33,289 24,658 1,946 12,969

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40,886 33,934 2,136 1,379 3,437 —

 Guam 191,711 191,251 — 260 201 —

 Northern Marianas 57,016 53,321 2,759 627 309 —

 Puerto Rico 1,837,907 1,778,809 17,999 16,013 24,110 976

 U.S. Virgin Islands 162,328 144,645 12,872 3,052 1,759 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-165

Table B-30.f.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 87.41 2,3 6.88 3 1.89 2,3 1.85 2,3 1.98 2,3

Alabama 89.74 5.32 3 2.00 3 1.64 1.28

Alaska 84.46 11.55 1.49 0.47 2.03

Arizona 77.23 12.73 5.09 3 0.64 3 4.31

Arkansas 89.44 5.67 2.25 0.53 2.11

California 89.26 7.03 1.67 1.70 0.34

Colorado 83.59 10.58 1.27 0.21 4.35

Connecticut 94.35 2 0.60 1.33 2 1.47 2 2.25

Delaware 89.49 5.41 1.37 2.66 1.07

District of Columbia 94.37 3 3.06 0.82 3 1.30 0.45 2

Florida 80.10 13.54 1.56 2.89 1.90

Georgia 82.99 9.35 2.81 3.32 1.53

Hawaii 86.77 5.48 2.51 2.86 2.39

Idaho 85.63 9.65 2.47 0.15 2.09

Illinois 87.92 4.16 2.74 3.20 1.98

Indiana 83.27 8.50 1.74 0.64 5.86

Iowa 91.17 4.33 2.96 0.55 0.99

Kansas 90.77 2.90 4.13 0.12 2.07

Kentucky 92.58 3.80 1.40 0.23 1.99

Louisiana 91.19 2 3.75 2.01 0.60 2.46

Maine 91.42 3.53 1.46 1.10 2.49

Maryland 90.51 6.98 1.19 0.37 0.95

Massachusetts 96.91 0.45 0.45 0.35 1.84

Michigan 88.00 4.68 1.89 3.34 2.09

Minnesota 79.30 12.56 1.73 3.54 2.87

Mississippi 89.00 5.91 2.85 0.60 1.63

Missouri 86.00 7.75 2.85 1.47 1.93

Montana 92.06 3.80 2.55 0.38 1.22

Nebraska 85.80 10.07 2.53 0.10 1.49

Nevada 85.77 7.23 1.92 3 0.57 3 4.51

New Hampshire 90.42 5.70 1.20 0.33 2.35 3

New Jersey 91.44 5.06 0.99 3 1.32 3 1.19

New Mexico 86.14 10.84 1.10 0.59 1.34

New York 87.50 6.47 0.80 3.39 1.83

North Carolina 87.66 8.17 1.53 0.56 2.08 2

North Dakota 91.04 4.12 2.89 0.73 1.23

Ohio 85.65 4.09 1.97 5.92 2.37

Oklahoma 90.17 6.22 2.63 0.35 0.63

Oregon 88.62 6.92 2.24 0.29 1.93

Pennsylvania 88.21 6.33 1.24 2.16 2.05

Rhode Island 95.98 0.69 1.16 3 0.61 3 1.57

South Carolina 87.08 5.91 2.84 1.84 2.33

South Dakota 88.09 6.69 3.30 3 0.17 1.75

Tennessee 87.91 7.37 2.46 0.42 1.85

Texas 86.34 7.84 2.72 0.43 2.68

Utah 78.93 14.92 1.56 2.34 2.25

Vermont 91.44 5.04 1.73 0.48 1.31

Virginia 86.63 2 7.35 2.16 1.66 2.19

Washington 83.26 3 10.48 2.25 3 0.40 3.61

West Virginia 90.40 4.71 2.54 1.49 0.87

Wisconsin 89.91 5.16 2.39 0.79 1.75

Wyoming 90.37 4.40 3.26 0.26 1.71

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.00 5.23 3.37 8.41 —

 Guam 99.76 — 0.14 0.10 —

 Northern Marianas 93.52 4.84 1.10 0.54 —

 Puerto Rico 96.78 0.98 0.87 1.31 0.05

 U.S. Virgin Islands 89.11 7.93 1.88 1.08 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-166

Table B-30.g.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $338,662,496 2,3 $294,214,537 2,3 $24,908,959 $6,870,992 2,3 $5,448,950 2,3 $7,219,059 2,3

Alabama 4,190,132 3,737,112 216,380 121,198 64,785 50,659

Alaska 1,443,188 1,205,224 187,190 19,153 6,230 25,391

Arizona 5,067,395 3,838,146 692,953 243,678 3 33,783 3 258,835

Arkansas 2,592,687 2,300,543 158,725 67,325 13,447 52,648

California 35,067,432 31,525,039 2,083,772 704,654 613,369 140,597

Colorado 4,772,734 3,875,698 639,360 73,131 10,006 174,538

Connecticut 5,370,360 2 5,035,450 2 43,344 79,034 2 94,149 2 118,383

Delaware 949,243 837,573 70,526 15,625 15,416 10,102

District of Columbia 821,088 2 783,213 3 17,820 6,938 3 10,058 3,059 2

Florida 16,413,651 13,240,298 2,121,206 240,858 474,779 336,510

Georgia 9,286,048 7,645,971 976,166 229,558 293,789 140,564

Hawaii 1,455,908 1,200,218 149,082 34,936 36,109 35,564

Idaho 1,389,400 1,175,897 147,760 33,997 2,447 29,300

Illinois 14,141,954 12,371,554 904,432 448,873 104,060 313,035

Indiana 7,575,151 6,335,830 591,782 128,230 48,278 471,031

Iowa 3,515,911 3,175,525 169,460 109,717 19,810 41,399

Kansas 3,151,267 2,869,499 88,466 126,727 3,494 63,081

Kentucky 3,976,371 3,657,685 90,823 123,241 24,843 79,780

Louisiana 4,473,508 2 4,089,408 2 175,631 97,249 26,952 84,268

Maine 1,640,600 1,515,158 45,557 23,731 18,047 38,107

Maryland 6,735,154 6,125,416 445,547 76,289 20,981 66,922

Massachusetts 7,704,105 7,422,013 24,117 52,944 68,726 136,305

Michigan 14,695,518 12,845,313 792,800 305,763 411,258 340,384

Minnesota 7,132,259 5,587,599 933,632 136,016 251,953 223,058

Mississippi 2,637,318 2,306,970 188,425 80,061 15,568 46,294

Missouri 6,134,420 5,225,823 467,842 196,181 98,378 146,196

Montana 1,091,675 1,002,093 41,473 29,295 6,627 12,187

Nebraska 2,199,827 1,900,758 211,341 53,550 2,376 31,801

Nevada 1,858,157 1,495,402 223,846 41,723 3 10,459 3 86,727

New Hampshire 1,435,074 3 1,285,399 93,602 18,454 3 4,932 32,686 3

New Jersey 14,106,773 12,926,830 693,180 145,597 162,966 178,202

New Mexico 2,071,893 1,750,153 261,483 23,337 9,171 27,750

New York 31,032,595 27,128,454 1,956,851 255,333 1,052,561 639,396

North Carolina 7,486,381 2 6,438,867 698,605 140,182 45,976 162,751 2

North Dakota 715,501 642,438 39,221 20,811 4,905 8,126

Ohio 13,694,808 12,003,572 644,713 300,136 406,289 340,097

Oklahoma 3,588,668 3,233,955 210,444 104,704 13,461 26,104

Oregon 3,997,982 3,525,408 275,058 91,609 13,205 92,702

Pennsylvania 16,535,174 14,271,018 1,215,859 208,379 363,933 475,985

Rhode Island 1,321,420 1,261,923 8,679 16,816 3 10,751 3 23,251

South Carolina 4,248,484 3,558,501 329,194 193,489 63,749 103,550

South Dakota 791,284 704,251 45,760 26,544 1,168 13,561

Tennessee 4,953,497 4,300,063 427,306 107,646 20,346 98,136

Texas 25,623,217 21,683,727 2,450,924 675,619 111,113 701,835

Utah 2,490,128 1,983,424 350,249 39,878 59,822 56,755

Vermont 886,944 789,854 65,808 14,241 2,364 14,677

Virginia 8,057,947 2 6,884,749 2 670,233 197,130 130,726 175,109

Washington 7,553,068 3 6,221,485 3 888,078 123,175 3 31,957 288,373

West Virginia 2,266,779 2,082,865 68,878 62,584 33,453 18,998

Wisconsin 7,547,989 6,540,163 550,417 180,144 104,666 172,597

Wyoming 774,428 671,010 64,957 25,512 1,260 11,690

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40,930 35,039 1,591 1,440 2,860 —

 Guam 182,735 182,571 — — 164 —

 Northern Marianas 54,872 50,788 1,597 288 2,198 —

 Puerto Rico 2,063,463 1,999,861 11,038 26,220 25,718 626

 U.S. Virgin Islands 147,338 141,032 1,680 2,983 1,643 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-167

Table B-30.g.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 86.88 2,3 7.36 2.03 2,3 1.61 2,3 2.13 2,3

Alabama 89.19 5.16 2.89 1.55 1.21

Alaska 83.51 12.97 1.33 0.43 1.76

Arizona 75.74 13.67 4.81 3 0.67 3 5.11

Arkansas 88.73 6.12 2.60 0.52 2.03

California 89.90 5.94 2.01 1.75 0.40

Colorado 81.20 13.40 1.53 0.21 3.66

Connecticut 93.76 2 0.81 1.47 2 1.75 2 2.20

Delaware 88.24 7.43 1.65 1.62 1.06

District of Columbia 95.39 3 2.17 0.84 3 1.22 0.37 2

Florida 80.67 12.92 1.47 2.89 2.05

Georgia 82.34 10.51 2.47 3.16 1.51

Hawaii 82.44 10.24 2.40 2.48 2.44

Idaho 84.63 10.63 2.45 0.18 2.11

Illinois 87.48 6.40 3.17 0.74 2.21

Indiana 83.64 7.81 1.69 0.64 6.22

Iowa 90.32 4.82 3.12 0.56 1.18

Kansas 91.06 2.81 4.02 0.11 2.00

Kentucky 91.99 2.28 3.10 0.62 2.01

Louisiana 91.41 2 3.93 2.17 0.60 1.88

Maine 92.35 2.78 1.45 1.10 2.32

Maryland 90.95 6.62 1.13 0.31 0.99

Massachusetts 96.34 0.31 0.69 0.89 1.77

Michigan 87.41 5.39 2.08 2.80 2.32

Minnesota 78.34 13.09 1.91 3.53 3.13

Mississippi 87.47 7.14 3.04 0.59 1.76

Missouri 85.19 7.63 3.20 1.60 2.38

Montana 91.79 3.80 2.68 0.61 1.12

Nebraska 86.40 9.61 2.43 0.11 1.45

Nevada 80.48 12.05 2.25 3 0.56 3 4.67

New Hampshire 89.57 6.52 1.29 3 0.34 2.28 3

New Jersey 91.64 4.91 1.03 1.16 1.26

New Mexico 84.47 12.62 1.13 0.44 1.34

New York 87.42 6.31 0.82 3.39 2.06

North Carolina 86.01 9.33 1.87 0.61 2.17 2

North Dakota 89.79 5.48 2.91 0.69 1.14

Ohio 87.65 4.71 2.19 2.97 2.48

Oklahoma 90.12 5.86 2.92 0.38 0.73

Oregon 88.18 6.88 2.29 0.33 2.32

Pennsylvania 86.31 7.35 1.26 2.20 2.88

Rhode Island 95.50 0.66 1.27 3 0.81 3 1.76

South Carolina 83.76 7.75 4.55 1.50 2.44

South Dakota 89.00 5.78 3.35 0.15 1.71

Tennessee 86.81 8.63 2.17 0.41 1.98

Texas 84.63 9.57 2.64 0.43 2.74

Utah 79.65 14.07 1.60 2.40 2.28

Vermont 89.05 7.42 1.61 0.27 1.65

Virginia 85.44 2 8.32 2.45 1.62 2.17

Washington 82.37 3 11.76 1.63 3 0.42 3.82

West Virginia 91.89 3.04 2.76 1.48 0.84

Wisconsin 86.65 7.29 2.39 1.39 2.29

Wyoming 86.65 8.39 3.29 0.16 1.51

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 85.61 3.89 3.52 6.99 —

 Guam 99.91 — — 0.09 —

 Northern Marianas 92.56 2.91 0.53 4.01 —

 Puerto Rico 96.92 0.53 1.27 1.25 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 95.72 1.14 2.02 1.12 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-168

Table B-30.h.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $351,136,268 2,3 $302,946,440 2,3 $27,691,976 $7,549,445 2,3 $5,213,079 2,3 $7,735,328 2,3

Alabama 4,481,016 3,853,242 322,742 141,615 113,521 49,896

Alaska 1,387,917 1,199,095 142,374 17,301 5,819 23,327

Arizona 5,075,145 3,955,355 524,390 280,660 3 35,725 3 279,016

Arkansas 2,614,590 2,325,703 141,175 78,567 14,283 54,861

California 37,829,697 33,537,150 2,581,344 917,094 636,367 157,741

Colorado 4,976,609 4,011,126 695,899 74,918 12,848 181,819

Connecticut 5,393,091 2 5,071,323 2 37,292 71,744 2 93,007 2 119,725

Delaware 1,001,219 884,386 67,693 21,908 15,106 12,125

District of Columbia 773,421 2 709,729 49,270 6,306 4,641 3,475 2

Florida 16,686,696 13,476,541 2,142,283 243,232 469,064 355,575

Georgia 9,527,073 8,107,453 966,484 218,075 64,441 170,621

Hawaii 1,427,142 1,185,292 138,709 31,756 36,194 35,191

Idaho 1,459,219 1,222,886 163,338 36,897 3,189 32,909

Illinois 15,553,130 13,141,915 1,357,014 520,153 105,969 428,079

Indiana 8,113,643 6,789,533 621,260 130,514 47,366 524,970

Iowa 3,629,220 3,236,008 204,769 126,640 19,897 41,906

Kansas 3,186,311 2,880,087 91,343 131,971 3,366 79,543

Kentucky 4,106,849 3,792,306 78,541 118,834 38,543 78,626

Louisiana 4,612,155 2 4,202,081 2 171,265 108,944 27,288 102,579

Maine 1,669,677 1,539,063 49,590 25,371 17,233 38,420

Maryland 6,966,734 6,200,014 581,733 86,584 23,017 75,386

Massachusetts 7,994,972 7,677,103 35,799 70,028 68,451 143,591

Michigan 15,434,018 13,103,651 1,256,284 327,491 334,395 412,198

Minnesota 7,313,434 5,704,449 958,427 160,235 254,259 236,064

Mississippi 2,615,580 2,282,602 175,063 98,395 15,180 44,340

Missouri 6,233,502 5,355,252 406,809 214,260 109,429 147,752

Montana 1,094,037 1,011,695 37,302 26,039 6,772 12,229

Nebraska 2,166,586 1,914,570 153,523 62,316 3,201 32,976

Nevada 2,139,315 1,608,387 349,397 65,359 3 10,746 3 105,426

New Hampshire 1,497,624 3 1,316,359 124,366 20,823 3,411 32,665 3

New Jersey 14,532,225 13,199,877 825,047 150,799 166,734 189,768

New Mexico 2,091,417 1,746,285 283,773 21,780 8,714 30,866

New York 31,167,770 27,177,274 2,004,263 272,641 1,057,373 656,218

North Carolina 7,867,931 2 6,688,486 801,687 149,450 51,294 177,015 2

North Dakota 715,623 647,549 29,703 23,953 5,327 9,092

Ohio 14,123,335 12,276,075 762,472 451,004 406,392 227,392

Oklahoma 3,660,411 3,352,737 152,456 109,338 13,948 31,932

Oregon 4,168,827 3,570,331 389,429 81,548 17,225 110,294

Pennsylvania 16,857,408 14,375,855 1,346,656 229,641 345,126 560,131

Rhode Island 1,347,044 1,291,612 8,989 15,927 8,277 3 22,238

South Carolina 4,393,779 3,696,546 438,314 110,468 62,503 85,948

South Dakota 791,241 705,020 40,571 31,047 1,044 13,559

Tennessee 5,301,211 4,648,215 426,138 112,484 21,240 93,135

Texas 26,865,616 22,613,524 2,743,418 620,027 117,420 771,227

Utah 2,535,011 2,043,822 315,074 53,510 60,825 61,781

Vermont 933,361 805,196 93,832 14,111 4,205 16,015

Virginia 8,377,680 2 7,113,267 2 699,515 233,520 142,592 188,787

Washington 7,567,433 3 6,265,604 3 853,420 148,339 32,889 267,181

West Virginia 2,292,622 2,071,670 108,498 63,190 32,219 17,045

Wisconsin 7,812,996 6,699,904 679,161 192,275 63,176 178,479

Wyoming 773,704 663,235 64,083 30,366 1,828 14,192

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 46,129 37,878 1,517 3,406 3,328 —

 Guam 176,316 175,552 — 30 387 348

 Northern Marianas 62,119 59,586 131 2,202 201 —

 Puerto Rico 2,107,491 2,013,941 30,071 4,399 37,877 21,204

 U.S. Virgin Islands 144,008 137,009 2,344 2,922 1,733 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-169

Table B-30.h.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 86.28 2,3 7.89 2.15 2,3 1.48 2,3 2.20 2,3

Alabama 85.99 7.20 3.16 2.53 1.11

Alaska 86.40 10.26 1.25 0.42 1.68

Arizona 77.94 10.33 5.53 3 0.70 3 5.50

Arkansas 88.95 5.40 3.00 0.55 2.10

California 88.65 6.82 2.42 1.68 0.42

Colorado 80.60 13.98 1.51 0.26 3.65

Connecticut 94.03 2 0.69 1.33 2 1.72 2 2.22

Delaware 88.33 6.76 2.19 1.51 1.21

District of Columbia 91.76 6.37 0.82 0.60 0.45 2

Florida 80.76 12.84 1.46 2.81 2.13

Georgia 85.10 10.14 2.29 0.68 1.79

Hawaii 83.05 9.72 2.23 2.54 2.47

Idaho 83.80 11.19 2.53 0.22 2.26

Illinois 84.50 8.73 3.34 0.68 2.75

Indiana 83.68 7.66 1.61 0.58 6.47

Iowa 89.17 5.64 3.49 0.55 1.15

Kansas 90.39 2.87 4.14 0.11 2.50

Kentucky 92.34 1.91 2.89 0.94 1.91

Louisiana 91.11 2 3.71 2.36 0.59 2.22

Maine 92.18 2.97 1.52 1.03 2.30

Maryland 88.99 8.35 1.24 0.33 1.08

Massachusetts 96.02 0.45 0.88 0.86 1.80

Michigan 84.90 8.14 2.12 2.17 2.67

Minnesota 78.00 13.11 2.19 3.48 3.23

Mississippi 87.27 6.69 3.76 0.58 1.70

Missouri 85.91 6.53 3.44 1.76 2.37

Montana 92.47 3.41 2.38 0.62 1.12

Nebraska 88.37 7.09 2.88 0.15 1.52

Nevada 75.18 16.33 3.06 3 0.50 3 4.93

New Hampshire 87.90 8.30 1.39 0.23 2.18 3

New Jersey 90.83 5.68 1.04 1.15 1.31

New Mexico 83.50 13.57 1.04 0.42 1.48

New York 87.20 6.43 0.87 3.39 2.11

North Carolina 85.01 10.19 1.90 0.65 2.25 2

North Dakota 90.49 4.15 3.35 0.74 1.27

Ohio 86.92 5.40 3.19 2.88 1.61

Oklahoma 91.59 4.17 2.99 0.38 0.87

Oregon 85.64 9.34 1.96 0.41 2.65

Pennsylvania 85.28 7.99 1.36 2.05 3.32

Rhode Island 95.88 0.67 1.18 0.61 3 1.65

South Carolina 84.13 9.98 2.51 1.42 1.96

South Dakota 89.10 5.13 3.92 0.13 1.71

Tennessee 87.68 8.04 2.12 0.40 1.76

Texas 84.17 10.21 2.31 0.44 2.87

Utah 80.62 12.43 2.11 2.40 2.44

Vermont 86.27 10.05 1.51 0.45 1.72

Virginia 84.91 2 8.35 2.79 1.70 2.25

Washington 82.80 3 11.28 1.96 0.43 3.53

West Virginia 90.36 4.73 2.76 1.41 0.74

Wisconsin 85.75 8.69 2.46 0.81 2.28

Wyoming 85.72 8.28 3.92 0.24 1.83

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 82.11 3.29 7.38 7.21 —

 Guam 99.57 — 0.02 0.22 0.20

 Northern Marianas 95.92 0.21 3.54 0.32 —

 Puerto Rico 95.56 1.43 0.21 1.80 1.01

 U.S. Virgin Islands 95.14 1.63 2.03 1.20 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-170

Table B-30.i.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $368,314,857 2,3 $314,519,233 2,3 $31,809,168 $8,037,217 2,3 $5,380,829 2,3 $8,568,411 2,3

Alabama 4,685,737 4,002,651 381,994 130,231 113,529 57,331

Alaska 1,334,448 1,203,883 82,340 21,260 5,732 21,233

Arizona 5,328,485 4,121,338 567,933 294,559 43,403 3 301,252

Arkansas 2,624,811 2,367,815 133,626 54,413 14,463 54,495

California 41,824,717 36,091,132 3,970,287 892,577 664,389 206,332

Colorado 5,180,268 4,282,167 565,135 124,211 25,721 183,034

Connecticut 5,905,577 2 5,248,117 2 355,959 77,472 2 98,899 2 125,131

Delaware 1,014,234 915,216 52,977 16,660 15,911 13,469

District of Columbia 789,974 2 713,022 2 53,212 12,770 3,734 7,236 2

Florida 17,064,364 14,032,710 1,932,482 221,559 471,781 405,832

Georgia 9,917,996 8,560,475 890,762 236,335 47,994 182,430

Hawaii 1,435,360 1,225,477 99,492 35,294 35,718 39,379

Idaho 1,490,639 1,271,117 148,102 34,449 3,488 33,483

Illinois 16,483,138 13,741,575 1,642,868 542,264 123,623 432,809

Indiana 8,334,565 6,868,618 707,304 147,435 52,204 559,004

Iowa 3,740,925 3,311,073 237,229 121,816 19,953 50,854

Kansas 3,275,323 2,957,232 90,317 130,559 3,526 93,689

Kentucky 4,142,221 3,844,057 51,576 122,493 47,415 76,680

Louisiana 4,908,745 2 4,438,903 2 201,558 140,094 18,935 109,255

Maine 1,722,915 1,578,928 61,173 27,002 18,373 37,439

Maryland 7,173,660 6,437,988 532,502 95,831 23,247 84,092

Massachusetts 8,527,772 8,132,512 42,754 115,088 81,667 155,751

Michigan 15,983,768 13,224,606 1,644,051 321,869 332,425 460,817

Minnesota 7,501,278 6,007,097 752,406 206,152 282,334 253,288

Mississippi 2,814,391 2,384,731 267,438 100,569 17,185 44,468

Missouri 6,473,661 5,583,107 399,718 212,231 115,414 163,191

Montana 1,136,882 1,023,697 62,584 30,355 7,179 13,067

Nebraska 2,172,238 1,921,117 137,050 78,065 3,312 32,694

Nevada 2,239,204 1,730,304 316,146 59,525 3 12,247 3 120,982

New Hampshire 1,509,312 3 1,367,491 78,381 25,866 3,586 33,988 3

New Jersey 14,809,415 13,282,712 977,922 177,052 167,763 203,966

New Mexico 2,166,150 1,828,702 273,868 21,882 10,219 31,479

New York 32,917,816 27,909,074 2,798,934 389,626 1,099,237 720,944

North Carolina 8,657,181 2 7,158,459 1,031,943 156,218 56,260 254,301 2

North Dakota 736,166 660,406 37,621 25,066 5,233 7,840

Ohio 14,492,309 12,613,057 733,511 511,628 386,703 247,411

Oklahoma 3,811,526 3,457,895 224,561 85,102 10,323 33,645

Oregon 4,338,302 3,828,092 303,763 88,558 21,056 96,832

Pennsylvania 17,323,063 14,415,589 1,589,853 251,307 340,997 725,318

Rhode Island 1,397,180 1,339,221 9,484 18,262 7,807 22,406

South Carolina 4,693,336 3,863,681 562,364 119,615 46,348 101,329

South Dakota 873,040 732,721 83,740 38,836 1,073 16,669

Tennessee 5,532,694 4,857,768 429,413 115,887 24,427 105,200

Texas 28,303,371 23,343,565 3,254,000 677,084 146,013 882,708

Utah 2,640,048 2,111,616 345,029 47,037 61,958 74,409

Vermont 914,076 826,039 52,457 17,545 2,488 15,548

Virginia 8,634,679 2 7,422,002 2 663,312 201,507 154,836 193,023

Washington 8,004,983 3 6,595,944 3 946,828 147,147 34,059 281,005

West Virginia 2,356,818 2,099,774 131,977 78,513 30,855 15,699

Wisconsin 8,198,922 6,919,443 832,152 210,627 64,149 172,552

Wyoming 777,172 665,318 67,079 29,711 1,640 13,425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 43,557 36,453 3,091 894 3,119 —

 Guam 186,037 185,875 — 101 62 —

 Northern Marianas 64,068 62,261 551 760 496 —

 Puerto Rico 2,226,655 2,183,132 320 3,042 40,161 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 151,349 144,670 899 3,207 2,573 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-171

Table B-30.i.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 85.4 2,3 8.6 2.2 2,3 1.5 2,3 2.3 2,3

Alabama 85.4 8.2 2.8 2.4 1.2

Alaska 90.2 6.2 1.6 0.4 1.6

Arizona 77.3 10.7 5.5 0.8 3 5.7

Arkansas 90.2 5.1 2.1 0.6 2.1

California 86.3 9.5 2.1 1.6 0.5

Colorado 82.7 10.9 2.4 0.5 3.5

Connecticut 88.9 2 6.0 1.3 2 1.7 2 2.1

Delaware 90.2 5.2 1.6 1.6 1.3

District of Columbia 90.3 2 6.7 1.6 0.5 0.9 2

Florida 82.2 11.3 1.3 2.8 2.4

Georgia 86.3 9.0 2.4 0.5 1.8

Hawaii 85.4 6.9 2.5 2.5 2.7

Idaho 85.3 9.9 2.3 0.2 2.2

Illinois 83.4 10.0 3.3 0.7 2.6

Indiana 82.4 8.5 1.8 0.6 6.7

Iowa 88.5 6.3 3.3 0.5 1.4

Kansas 90.3 2.8 4.0 0.1 2.9

Kentucky 92.8 1.2 3.0 1.1 1.9

Louisiana 90.4 2 4.1 2.9 0.4 2.2

Maine 91.6 3.6 1.6 1.1 2.2

Maryland 89.7 7.4 1.3 0.3 1.2

Massachusetts 95.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.8

Michigan 82.7 10.3 2.0 2.1 2.9

Minnesota 80.1 10.0 2.7 3.8 3.4

Mississippi 84.7 9.5 3.6 0.6 1.6

Missouri 86.2 6.2 3.3 1.8 2.5

Montana 90.0 5.5 2.7 0.6 1.1

Nebraska 88.4 6.3 3.6 0.2 1.5

Nevada 77.3 14.1 2.7 3 0.5 3 5.4

New Hampshire 90.6 5.2 1.7 0.2 2.3 3

New Jersey 89.7 6.6 1.2 1.1 1.4

New Mexico 84.4 12.6 1.0 0.5 1.5

New York 84.8 8.5 1.2 3.3 2.2

North Carolina 82.7 11.9 1.8 0.6 2.9 2

North Dakota 89.7 5.1 3.4 0.7 1.1

Ohio 87.0 5.1 3.5 2.7 1.7

Oklahoma 90.7 5.9 2.2 0.3 0.9

Oregon 88.2 7.0 2.0 0.5 2.2

Pennsylvania 83.2 9.2 1.5 2.0 4.2

Rhode Island 95.9 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.6

South Carolina 82.3 12.0 2.5 1.0 2.2

South Dakota 83.9 9.6 4.4 0.1 1.9

Tennessee 87.8 7.8 2.1 0.4 1.9

Texas 82.5 11.5 2.4 0.5 3.1

Utah 80.0 13.1 1.8 2.3 2.8

Vermont 90.4 5.7 1.9 0.3 1.7

Virginia 86.0 2 7.7 2.3 1.8 2.2

Washington 82.4 3 11.8 1.8 0.4 3.5

West Virginia 89.1 5.6 3.3 1.3 0.7

Wisconsin 84.4 10.1 2.6 0.8 2.1

Wyoming 85.6 8.6 3.8 0.2 1.7

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.7 7.1 2.1 7.2 —

 Guam 99.9 — 0.1 — —

 Northern Marianas 97.2 0.9 1.2 0.8 —

 Puerto Rico 98.0 # 0.1 1.8 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 95.6 0.6 2.1 1.7 —

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-172

Table B-30.j.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $385,372,357 2,3 $328,015,026 2,3 $34,226,262 $8,576,834 2,3 $5,677,755 2,3 $8,876,481 2,3

Alabama 5,010,915 4,202,243 430,753 131,088 186,166 60,666

Alaska 1,369,481 1,232,031 91,187 22,290 5,334 18,638

Arizona 5,784,634 4,292,422 1,149,134 305,046 30,339 7,693

Arkansas 2,686,311 2,427,267 134,570 55,005 17,029 52,440

California 43,291,061 37,233,408 4,093,187 984,457 718,285 261,725

Colorado 5,441,580 4,484,377 550,410 130,572 41,436 234,785

Connecticut 6,310,632 2 5,496,853 2 484,918 92,322 2 104,295 2 132,244

Delaware 1,053,485 945,227 60,997 18,616 15,721 12,925

District of Columbia 818,282 2 751,290 2 32,583 14,897 1,932 17,579 2

Florida 17,994,723 14,657,727 2,046,039 227,607 497,613 565,737

Georgia 10,953,263 9,245,762 1,198,055 269,373 48,684 191,390

Hawaii 1,516,269 1,238,641 170,957 27,410 35,687 43,574

Idaho 1,538,654 1,342,655 123,887 37,396 3,798 30,918

Illinois 17,604,875 14,732,012 1,842,650 584,860 131,482 313,871

Indiana 8,784,606 7,253,358 739,002 141,713 57,524 593,009

Iowa 3,813,255 3,368,763 245,769 122,656 23,176 52,891

Kansas 3,417,318 3,076,962 97,174 148,136 3,345 91,700

Kentucky 4,331,493 4,003,126 59,233 135,288 48,368 85,477

Louisiana 5,199,631 2 4,618,975 2 313,996 139,413 19,090 108,157

Maine 1,779,316 1,635,356 55,599 34,742 17,923 35,697

Maryland 7,778,969 6,677,707 881,639 123,443 22,638 73,542

Massachusetts 9,063,601 8,608,228 42,683 124,586 90,706 197,398

Michigan 16,899,501 13,846,675 1,829,185 374,651 347,286 501,704

Minnesota 7,967,200 6,320,589 843,180 227,403 281,526 294,503

Mississippi 3,065,268 2,483,522 384,880 121,163 17,329 58,374

Missouri 6,760,845 5,792,280 455,496 210,618 114,549 187,901

Montana 1,140,153 1,035,017 60,066 25,682 6,960 12,427

Nebraska 2,259,718 1,972,479 152,427 95,482 2,849 36,481

Nevada 2,492,792 1,882,264 412,646 73,841 3 12,753 3 111,287

New Hampshire 1,549,187 3 1,426,252 68,332 22,833 3,580 28,190 3

New Jersey 15,433,279 13,943,169 937,654 148,960 179,534 223,961

New Mexico 2,292,608 1,936,817 286,164 24,530 11,882 33,214

New York 32,877,025 29,116,935 1,523,985 411,495 1,094,067 730,543

North Carolina 9,435,223 2 7,687,006 1,309,968 171,375 58,975 207,899 2

North Dakota 770,814 677,339 54,340 25,567 5,199 8,369

Ohio 15,087,612 13,146,469 814,891 486,337 399,763 240,152

Oklahoma 3,973,068 3,609,311 198,187 116,884 11,333 37,353

Oregon 4,520,283 4,013,646 282,267 88,674 27,783 107,914

Pennsylvania 17,700,028 14,655,384 1,735,271 281,398 352,776 675,198

Rhode Island 1,452,897 1,390,419 9,701 21,733 8,540 22,503

South Carolina 4,995,526 4,071,043 659,193 107,870 49,499 107,920

South Dakota 910,277 754,618 96,544 39,878 1,575 17,662

Tennessee 5,883,198 5,023,955 599,256 126,507 26,807 106,673

Texas 29,778,687 24,291,855 3,599,318 684,193 170,733 1,032,588

Utah 2,746,770 2,193,848 351,156 52,282 64,723 84,761

Vermont 924,562 858,455 26,736 21,070 2,461 15,840

Virginia 9,072,194 2 7,729,825 2 757,877 238,965 142,720 202,807

Washington 8,067,898 3 6,604,143 3 988,687 144,988 35,966 294,113

West Virginia 2,390,763 2,151,446 106,256 86,152 31,755 15,153

Wisconsin 8,586,180 7,170,167 802,041 234,169 92,365 287,438

Wyoming 796,450 705,706 36,133 41,219 1,899 11,493

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 47,505 38,005 2,813 3,476 3,211 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 60,067 54,637 4,837 344 249 —

 Puerto Rico 2,264,043 2,192,532 46 4,143 47,130 20,192

 U.S. Virgin Islands 164,845 158,631 1,101 3,231 1,881 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-173

Table B-30.j.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 85.12 2,3 8.88 2.23 2,3 1.47 2,3 2.30 2,3

Alabama 83.86 8.60 2.62 3.72 1.21

Alaska 89.96 6.66 1.63 0.39 1.36

Arizona 74.20 19.87 5.27 0.52 0.13

Arkansas 90.36 5.01 2.05 0.63 1.95

California 86.01 9.46 2.27 1.66 0.60

Colorado 82.41 10.11 2.40 0.76 4.31

Connecticut 87.10 2 7.68 1.46 2 1.65 2 2.10

Delaware 89.72 5.79 1.77 1.49 1.23

District of Columbia 91.81 2 3.98 1.82 0.24 2.15 2

Florida 81.46 11.37 1.26 2.77 3.14

Georgia 84.41 10.94 2.46 0.44 1.75

Hawaii 81.69 11.27 1.81 2.35 2.87

Idaho 87.26 8.05 2.43 0.25 2.01

Illinois 83.68 10.47 3.32 0.75 1.78

Indiana 82.57 8.41 1.61 0.65 6.75

Iowa 88.34 6.45 3.22 0.61 1.39

Kansas 90.04 2.84 4.33 0.10 2.68

Kentucky 92.42 1.37 3.12 1.12 1.97

Louisiana 88.83 2 6.04 2.68 0.37 2.08

Maine 91.91 3.12 1.95 1.01 2.01

Maryland 85.84 11.33 1.59 0.29 0.95

Massachusetts 94.98 0.47 1.37 1.00 2.18

Michigan 81.94 10.82 2.22 2.06 2.97

Minnesota 79.33 10.58 2.85 3.53 3.70

Mississippi 81.02 12.56 3.95 0.57 1.90

Missouri 85.67 6.74 3.12 1.69 2.78

Montana 90.78 5.27 2.25 0.61 1.09

Nebraska 87.29 6.75 4.23 0.13 1.61

Nevada 75.51 16.55 2.96 3 0.51 3 4.46

New Hampshire 92.06 4.41 1.47 0.23 1.82 3

New Jersey 90.34 6.08 0.97 1.16 1.45

New Mexico 84.48 12.48 1.07 0.52 1.45

New York 88.56 4.64 1.25 3.33 2.22

North Carolina 81.47 13.88 1.82 0.63 2.20 2

North Dakota 87.87 7.05 3.32 0.67 1.09

Ohio 87.13 5.40 3.22 2.65 1.59

Oklahoma 90.84 4.99 2.94 0.29 0.94

Oregon 88.79 6.24 1.96 0.61 2.39

Pennsylvania 82.80 9.80 1.59 1.99 3.81

Rhode Island 95.70 0.67 1.50 0.59 1.55

South Carolina 81.49 13.20 2.16 0.99 2.16

South Dakota 82.90 10.61 4.38 0.17 1.94

Tennessee 85.39 10.19 2.15 0.46 1.81

Texas 81.57 12.09 2.30 0.57 3.47

Utah 79.87 12.78 1.90 2.36 3.09

Vermont 92.85 2.89 2.28 0.27 1.71

Virginia 85.20 2 8.35 2.63 1.57 2.24

Washington 81.86 3 12.25 1.80 0.45 3.65

West Virginia 89.99 4.44 3.60 1.33 0.63

Wisconsin 83.51 9.34 2.73 1.08 3.35

Wyoming 88.61 4.54 5.18 0.24 1.44

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 80.00 5.92 7.32 6.76 —

 Guam — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 90.96 8.05 0.57 0.41 —

 Puerto Rico 96.84 # 0.18 2.08 0.89

 U.S. Virgin Islands 96.23 0.67 1.96 1.14 —

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-174

Table B-30.k.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $401,922,842 2,3 $340,925,043 2,3 $37,301,927 $8,335,847 2 $5,744,054 2 $9,615,970 2

Alabama 5,274,170 4,395,743 561,722 140,149 97,620 78,935

Alaska 1,470,783 1,245,751 174,187 20,122 7,510 23,213

Arizona 6,205,181 4,514,327 3 1,155,831 208,023 4,167 322,833

Arkansas 2,820,749 2,505,536 174,332 77,405 9,173 54,303

California 47,114,224 40,135,090 4,868,406 979,477 815,134 316,117

Colorado 5,748,255 4,632,504 696,852 131,091 41,238 246,570

Connecticut 6,636,033 2 5,687,026 2 610,727 101,686 2 107,337 2 129,258

Delaware 1,103,803 986,949 65,629 20,612 16,183 14,430

District of Columbia 936,965 2 821,231 71,116 21,210 1,751 21,656 2

Florida 18,436,317 14,616,391 2,694,948 258,688 472,640 393,650

Georgia 11,473,334 9,640,368 1,354,127 246,986 51,817 180,036

Hawaii 1,480,985 1,277,536 89,565 35,609 35,623 42,653

Idaho 1,571,331 1,371,345 123,458 40,268 3,547 32,713

Illinois 18,307,388 15,223,515 2,016,935 576,695 138,702 351,542

Indiana 9,065,150 7,484,965 737,834 159,656 57,543 625,153

Iowa 3,889,233 3,436,040 254,566 117,428 27,145 54,054

Kansas 3,459,120 3,128,131 92,757 130,966 3,274 103,992

Kentucky 4,363,263 4,039,662 44,298 141,397 50,139 87,767

Louisiana 5,185,027 2 4,622,165 2 324,109 113,390 18,781 106,582

Maine 1,894,539 1,688,831 118,422 30,869 18,929 37,488

Maryland 7,735,498 6,889,409 653,092 93,782 18,744 80,471

Massachusetts 9,556,152 9,014,507 71,673 138,907 123,069 207,997

Michigan 17,726,934 14,730,394 1,698,450 403,450 354,525 540,116

Minnesota 8,014,726 6,463,429 768,742 193,919 294,879 293,757

Mississippi 3,085,561 2,642,422 253,333 110,668 19,159 59,980

Missouri 7,087,224 5,953,012 576,631 223,113 138,576 195,892

Montana 1,129,578 1,047,095 42,249 21,409 7,469 11,356

Nebraska 2,310,734 2,027,834 142,692 97,761 3,338 39,109

Nevada 2,573,401 1,974,116 385,669 65,811 12,947 134,858

New Hampshire 1,663,441 1,493,117 112,786 24,204 3,833 29,501

New Jersey 15,740,275 14,028,679 1,131,409 166,388 172,767 241,032

New Mexico 2,331,078 1,989,703 268,820 25,453 13,386 33,716

New York 34,056,187 29,928,829 1,624,573 427,670 1,171,290 903,825

North Carolina 9,859,237 2 8,119,012 1,316,781 145,023 50,540 227,880 2

North Dakota 771,481 672,554 58,010 26,884 5,408 8,624

Ohio 15,812,096 13,657,037 1,017,048 448,650 419,449 269,911

Oklahoma 3,870,828 3,560,505 181,236 67,919 18,090 43,077

Oregon 4,651,573 4,101,232 344,350 71,827 13,913 120,250

Pennsylvania 17,874,780 14,862,830 1,697,848 275,014 358,313 680,775

Rhode Island 1,532,892 1,466,422 9,679 22,523 8,839 25,429

South Carolina 5,230,271 4,302,350 656,502 103,275 53,548 114,596

South Dakota 949,714 776,817 103,609 48,359 2,149 18,780

Tennessee 6,124,555 5,191,143 643,232 139,803 28,266 122,112

Texas 32,705,588 26,418,895 4,275,160 692,798 169,586 1,149,150

Utah 2,736,224 2,213,254 336,758 49,325 68,302 68,586

Vermont 978,191 915,970 20,429 20,796 5,622 15,374

Virginia 9,482,504 8,165,648 804,580 253,863 57,235 201,178

Washington 8,173,689 3 6,736,518 3 966,985 131,684 37,616 300,886

West Virginia 2,401,239 2,196,710 77,141 78,366 34,660 14,363

Wisconsin 8,516,772 7,212,603 786,897 188,190 98,519 230,563

Wyoming 804,565 719,892 45,743 27,285 1,766 9,880

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 53,736 44,625 2,836 3,383 2,892 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 60,703 52,453 7,456 439 354 —

 Puerto Rico 2,313,906 2,196,160 332 47,197 49,563 20,653

 U.S. Virgin Islands 155,287 142,284 9,509 1,227 2,268 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-175

Table B-30.k.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 84.82 2,3 9.28 2.07 2 1.43 2 2.39 2

Alabama 83.34 10.65 2.66 1.85 1.50

Alaska 84.70 11.84 1.37 0.51 1.58

Arizona 72.75 3 18.63 3.35 0.07 5.20

Arkansas 88.83 6.18 2.74 0.33 1.93

California 85.19 10.33 2.08 1.73 0.67

Colorado 80.59 12.12 2.28 0.72 4.29

Connecticut 85.70 2 9.20 1.53 2 1.62 2 1.95

Delaware 89.41 5.95 1.87 1.47 1.31

District of Columbia 87.65 7.59 2.26 0.19 2.31 2

Florida 79.28 14.62 1.40 2.56 2.14

Georgia 84.02 11.80 2.15 0.45 1.57

Hawaii 86.26 6.05 2.40 2.41 2.88

Idaho 87.27 7.86 2.56 0.23 2.08

Illinois 83.16 11.02 3.15 0.76 1.92

Indiana 82.57 8.14 1.76 0.63 6.90

Iowa 88.35 6.55 3.02 0.70 1.39

Kansas 90.43 2.68 3.79 0.09 3.01

Kentucky 92.58 1.02 3.24 1.15 2.01

Louisiana 89.14 2 6.25 2.19 0.36 2.06

Maine 89.14 6.25 1.63 1.00 1.98

Maryland 89.06 8.44 1.21 0.24 1.04

Massachusetts 94.33 0.75 1.45 1.29 2.18

Michigan 83.10 9.58 2.28 2.00 3.05

Minnesota 80.64 9.59 2.42 3.68 3.67

Mississippi 85.64 8.21 3.59 0.62 1.94

Missouri 84.00 8.14 3.15 1.96 2.76

Montana 92.70 3.74 1.90 0.66 1.01

Nebraska 87.76 6.18 4.23 0.14 1.69

Nevada 76.71 14.99 2.56 0.50 5.24

New Hampshire 89.76 6.78 1.46 0.23 1.77

New Jersey 89.13 7.19 1.06 1.10 1.53

New Mexico 85.36 11.53 1.09 0.57 1.45

New York 87.88 4.77 1.26 3.44 2.65

North Carolina 82.35 13.36 1.47 0.51 2.31 2

North Dakota 87.18 7.52 3.48 0.70 1.12

Ohio 86.37 6.43 2.84 2.65 1.71

Oklahoma 91.98 4.68 1.75 0.47 1.11

Oregon 88.17 7.40 1.54 0.30 2.59

Pennsylvania 83.15 9.50 1.54 2.00 3.81

Rhode Island 95.66 0.63 1.47 0.58 1.66

South Carolina 82.26 12.55 1.97 1.02 2.19

South Dakota 81.79 10.91 5.09 0.23 1.98

Tennessee 84.76 10.50 2.28 0.46 1.99

Texas 80.78 13.07 2.12 0.52 3.51

Utah 80.89 12.31 1.80 2.50 2.51

Vermont 93.64 2.09 2.13 0.57 1.57

Virginia 86.11 8.48 2.68 0.60 2.12

Washington 82.42 3 11.83 1.61 0.46 3.68

West Virginia 91.48 3.21 3.26 1.44 0.60

Wisconsin 84.69 9.24 2.21 1.16 2.71

Wyoming 89.48 5.69 3.39 0.22 1.23

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.04 5.28 6.30 5.38 —

 Guam — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 86.41 12.28 0.72 0.58 —

 Puerto Rico 94.91 0.01 2.04 2.14 0.89

 U.S. Virgin Islands 91.63 6.12 0.79 1.46 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-176

Table B-30.l.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $418,082,543 2 $354,526,828 3 $38,968,974 $8,069,837 2 $6,172,210 2 $10,345,054 2

Alabama 5,165,260 4,431,874 469,623 71,861 106,168 85,735

Alaska 1,430,665 1,250,790 135,024 18,206 6,761 19,885

Arizona 6,260,487 2 4,931,881 676,029 250,590 2 33,997 2 370,058

Arkansas 2,859,343 2,549,521 169,786 73,050 9,024 57,962

California 51,443,838 43,668,273 5,444,676 1,028,943 900,341 401,605

Colorado 5,822,307 4,842,393 567,473 120,933 44,246 247,263

Connecticut 6,751,298 2 5,793,977 611,652 102,014 2 109,169 2 134,467

Delaware 1,213,049 1,045,406 114,937 22,488 15,927 14,291

District of Columbia 1,069,757 2 844,995 166,162 21,203 11,950 25,307 2

Florida 19,084,793 15,289,430 2,680,452 242,436 470,517 401,958

Georgia 12,075,064 10,188,544 1,416,639 233,332 52,267 184,282

Hawaii 1,435,078 1,237,491 77,622 43,515 34,201 42,250

Idaho 1,591,894 1,428,027 91,617 37,143 4,069 31,038

Illinois 19,242,718 15,911,220 2,114,328 570,514 146,992 499,664

Indiana 9,244,842 7,682,095 703,624 157,390 59,459 642,275

Iowa 3,988,196 3,491,612 296,228 116,155 25,722 58,480

Kansas 3,661,799 3,322,483 86,877 136,627 3,544 111,843

Kentucky 4,416,726 4,119,031 41,218 129,825 49,174 77,478

Louisiana 5,106,300 4,565,278 318,705 98,829 19,377 104,111

Maine 1,936,437 1,734,590 112,636 30,430 19,797 38,985

Maryland 8,110,527 7,169,575 742,547 95,826 20,196 82,384

Massachusetts 10,007,507 9,436,509 50,355 132,998 130,150 257,494

Michigan 17,571,914 14,495,709 1,773,504 367,709 359,838 575,154

Minnesota 8,248,286 6,646,800 797,622 196,676 304,285 302,903

Mississippi 2,936,879 2,622,060 142,246 88,317 20,888 63,367

Missouri 7,274,621 6,183,717 497,183 232,799 147,035 213,888

Montana 1,143,703 1,060,200 44,733 19,504 7,573 11,693

Nebraska 2,420,332 2,103,881 184,122 84,466 3,481 44,384

Nevada 2,750,750 2,013,499 511,416 75,490 14,028 136,317

New Hampshire 1,753,522 1,545,674 145,268 24,648 4,332 33,599

New Jersey 16,864,762 15,035,143 1,244,253 156,329 177,137 251,900

New Mexico 2,417,235 2,057,884 285,334 24,936 14,587 34,494

New York 36,335,390 31,430,944 2,342,892 361,871 1,318,216 881,467

North Carolina 10,088,691 2 8,347,074 1,296,668 158,136 46,825 238,864 2

North Dakota 752,343 680,652 33,018 25,098 5,922 7,652

Ohio 16,616,362 14,139,410 1,263,857 476,474 428,129 308,492

Oklahoma 4,154,682 3,816,926 214,886 62,207 22,648 38,015

Oregon 4,760,730 4,184,852 355,493 71,372 18,095 130,918

Pennsylvania 18,151,030 15,158,963 1,665,414 268,225 352,199 706,228

Rhode Island 1,565,642 1,491,646 8,641 19,437 18,242 27,676

South Carolina 5,637,119 4,571,672 765,490 109,830 60,322 129,804

South Dakota 978,651 810,225 102,981 43,371 3,187 18,887

Tennessee 6,391,695 5,261,895 783,826 133,896 30,323 181,755

Texas 33,467,580 27,016,431 4,379,807 602,632 225,226 1,243,483

Utah 2,798,962 2,290,170 324,920 49,231 65,656 68,986

Vermont 1,032,633 950,564 43,765 19,573 3,021 15,710

Virginia 9,861,834 8,483,349 893,220 239,491 53,196 192,578

Washington 8,296,970 6,902,179 3 918,273 139,928 41,376 295,214

West Virginia 2,389,930 2,195,757 78,662 70,244 34,246 11,022

Wisconsin 8,705,225 7,377,390 742,932 184,751 117,637 282,515

Wyoming 797,183 717,168 40,343 28,886 1,512 9,274

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 49,605 41,361 4,822 717 2,704 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 60,639 50,021 10,464 13 141 —

 Puerto Rico 2,410,612 2,297,800 99 45,609 47,520 19,583

 U.S. Virgin Islands 139,123 127,469 8,157 1,282 2,216 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-177

Table B-30.l.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 84.80 3 9.32 1.93 2 1.48 2 2.47 2

Alabama 85.80 9.09 1.39 2.06 1.66

Alaska 87.43 9.44 1.27 0.47 1.39

Arizona 78.78 10.80 4.00 2 0.54 2 5.91

Arkansas 89.16 5.94 2.55 0.32 2.03

California 84.89 10.58 2.00 1.75 0.78

Colorado 83.17 9.75 2.08 0.76 4.25

Connecticut 85.82 9.06 1.51 2 1.62 2 1.99

Delaware 86.18 9.48 1.85 1.31 1.18

District of Columbia 78.99 15.53 1.98 1.12 2.37 2

Florida 80.11 14.04 1.27 2.47 2.11

Georgia 84.38 11.73 1.93 0.43 1.53

Hawaii 86.23 5.41 3.03 2.38 2.94

Idaho 89.71 5.76 2.33 0.26 1.95

Illinois 82.69 10.99 2.96 0.76 2.60

Indiana 83.10 7.61 1.70 0.64 6.95

Iowa 87.55 7.43 2.91 0.64 1.47

Kansas 90.73 2.37 3.73 0.10 3.05

Kentucky 93.26 0.93 2.94 1.11 1.75

Louisiana 89.40 6.24 1.94 0.38 2.04

Maine 89.58 5.82 1.57 1.02 2.01

Maryland 88.40 9.16 1.18 0.25 1.02

Massachusetts 94.29 0.50 1.33 1.30 2.57

Michigan 82.49 10.09 2.09 2.05 3.27

Minnesota 80.58 9.67 2.38 3.69 3.67

Mississippi 89.28 4.84 3.01 0.71 2.16

Missouri 85.00 6.83 3.20 2.02 2.94

Montana 92.70 3.91 1.71 0.66 1.02

Nebraska 86.93 7.61 3.49 0.14 1.83

Nevada 73.20 18.59 2.74 0.51 4.96

New Hampshire 88.15 8.28 1.41 0.25 1.92

New Jersey 89.15 7.38 0.93 1.05 1.49

New Mexico 85.13 11.80 1.03 0.60 1.43

New York 86.50 6.45 1.00 3.63 2.43

North Carolina 82.74 12.85 1.57 0.46 2.37 2

North Dakota 90.47 4.39 3.34 0.79 1.02

Ohio 85.09 7.61 2.87 2.58 1.86

Oklahoma 91.87 5.17 1.50 0.55 0.91

Oregon 87.90 7.47 1.50 0.38 2.75

Pennsylvania 83.52 9.18 1.48 1.94 3.89

Rhode Island 95.27 0.55 1.24 1.17 1.77

South Carolina 81.10 13.58 1.95 1.07 2.30

South Dakota 82.79 10.52 4.43 0.33 1.93

Tennessee 82.32 12.26 2.09 0.47 2.84

Texas 80.72 13.09 1.80 0.67 3.72

Utah 81.82 11.61 1.76 2.35 2.46

Vermont 92.05 4.24 1.90 0.29 1.52

Virginia 86.02 9.06 2.43 0.54 1.95

Washington 83.19 3 11.07 1.69 0.50 3.56

West Virginia 91.88 3.29 2.94 1.43 0.46

Wisconsin 84.75 8.53 2.12 1.35 3.25

Wyoming 89.96 5.06 3.62 0.19 1.16

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.38 9.72 1.44 5.45 —

 Guam — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 82.49 17.26 0.02 0.23 —

 Puerto Rico 95.32 # 1.89 1.97 0.81

 U.S. Virgin Islands 91.62 5.86 0.92 1.59 —

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-178

Table B-30.m.1. Adjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $435,438,650 2,3 $368,499,139 2,3 $43,042,143 $6,873,195 2,3 $6,528,811 2,3 $10,495,361 2

Alabama 5,156,903 4,444,390 469,227 29,069 112,523 101,694

Alaska 1,537,251 1,284,854 197,136 19,467 7,923 27,871

Arizona 6,699,391 2 5,499,645 732,312 196,758 2 39,568 2 231,109

Arkansas 3,172,698 2,822,877 184,320 78,092 21,750 65,659

California 54,425,142 46,265,544 6,228,451 507,917 969,819 453,411

Colorado 6,235,939 5,151,003 633,394 149,898 49,605 252,040

Connecticut 7,022,254 2 6,031,062 644,757 92,361 2 120,018 2 134,056

Delaware 1,269,253 1,072,875 137,046 26,849 3 17,279 3 15,204

District of Columbia 1,146,065 912,432 192,372 26,474 14,787 0

Florida 19,443,481 15,535,864 2,790,219 212,353 469,717 435,329

Georgia 12,739,243 10,853,496 1,448,106 212,119 57,340 168,182

Hawaii 1,483,148 1,348,381 7,402 41,032 46,141 40,194

Idaho 1,693,120 1,481,803 139,521 32,758 4,202 34,837

Illinois 19,970,125 16,480,787 2,351,017 533,013 141,365 463,943

Indiana 9,283,975 7,704,547 731,477 124,094 63,099 660,759

Iowa 4,113,595 3,565,796 367,642 91,742 29,237 59,178

Kansas 3,834,020 3,450,923 106,759 143,977 5,178 127,184

Kentucky 4,567,493 4,268,608 33,672 126,073 51,391 87,749

Louisiana 5,400,008 4,802,565 354,749 88,940 49,175 104,579

Maine 2,013,802 1,812,798 107,961 31,838 21,175 40,030

Maryland 8,544,911 7,480,723 861,676 92,255 22,275 87,982

Massachusetts 10,635,293 9,957,292 118,470 168,773 113,220 277,537

Michigan 18,467,758 14,975,150 2,088,095 346,878 415,169 642,465

Minnesota 8,570,743 6,586,559 1,171,431 130,302 314,656 367,794

Mississippi 2,928,691 2,642,116 123,512 76,036 21,798 65,228

Missouri 7,688,956 3 6,491,603 3 603,592 225,879 153,326 214,556

Montana 1,166,021 1,073,005 54,415 18,269 7,360 12,972

Nebraska 2,610,863 2,206,946 270,739 77,510 3 2,899 2 52,769

Nevada 2,929,241 2,169,000 519,600 86,084 16,812 137,744

New Hampshire 1,868,786 1,641,378 160,814 26,040 5,770 34,784

New Jersey 17,568,596 15,822,609 1,186,136 113,362 3 181,626 2 264,863

New Mexico 2,634,747 2,204,165 349,285 26,680 18,369 36,248

New York 37,225,533 32,218,975 2,692,592 349,248 1,330,376 634,342

North Carolina 10,065,719 2 8,550,546 1,133,414 95,926 49,018 236,815 2

North Dakota 781,895 711,437 34,167 23,296 5,770 7,225

Ohio 17,665,581 14,774,065 1,654,396 487,106 411,541 338,473

Oklahoma 4,234,350 3,875,547 248,101 48,271 16,706 45,726

Oregon 4,966,829 4,214,512 505,506 51,623 30,303 164,886

Pennsylvania 18,639,229 15,550,975 1,715,589 264,383 378,808 729,474

Rhode Island 1,612,465 1,533,455 3,614 23,515 24,199 27,682

South Carolina 5,900,096 4,744,809 881,823 67,050 66,803 139,611

South Dakota 994,193 819,296 101,317 48,653 3,323 21,604

Tennessee 6,495,307 2 5,511,452 2 650,573 117,701 35,175 180,405

Texas 35,238,428 28,191,128 4,956,494 442,300 247,626 1,400,881

Utah 2,949,468 2,374,702 373,706 52,777 69,499 78,783

Vermont 1,075,981 992,149 47,714 17,990 3,163 14,965

Virginia 10,074,939 8,718,554 905,900 221,283 58,484 170,718

Washington 8,493,042 3 7,103,721 3 913,378 134,648 42,125 299,170

West Virginia 2,462,386 2,219,013 125,119 73,192 33,911 11,150

Wisconsin 8,877,133 7,592,176 671,544 170,691 155,078 287,644

Wyoming 864,564 761,830 61,893 30,653 2,332 7,855

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 55,227 46,192 4,629 1,735 2,672 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 59,197 46,508 12,313 32 343 —

 Puerto Rico 2,219,364 2,152,724 103 3,538 44,158 18,842

 U.S. Virgin Islands 115,143 107,343 4,581 1,198 2,020 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-179

Table B-30.m.2. Percentage of total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 84.63 2,3 9.88 1.58 2,3 1.50 2,3 2.41 2

Alabama 86.18 9.10 0.56 2.18 1.97

Alaska 83.58 12.82 1.27 0.52 1.81

Arizona 82.09 10.93 2.94 2 0.59 2 3.45

Arkansas 88.97 5.81 2.46 0.69 2.07

California 85.01 11.44 0.93 1.78 0.83

Colorado 82.60 10.16 2.40 0.80 4.04

Connecticut 85.88 9.18 1.32 2 1.71 2 1.91

Delaware 84.53 10.80 2.12 3 1.36 3 1.20

District of Columbia 79.61 16.79 2.31 1.29 0

Florida 79.90 14.35 1.09 2.42 2.24

Georgia 85.20 11.37 1.67 0.45 1.32

Hawaii 90.91 0.50 2.77 3.11 2.71

Idaho 87.52 8.24 1.93 0.25 2.06

Illinois 82.53 11.77 2.67 0.71 2.32

Indiana 82.99 7.88 1.34 0.68 7.12

Iowa 86.68 8.94 2.23 0.71 1.44

Kansas 90.01 2.78 3.76 0.14 3.32

Kentucky 93.46 0.74 2.76 1.13 1.92

Louisiana 88.94 6.57 1.65 0.91 1.94

Maine 90.02 5.36 1.58 1.05 1.99

Maryland 87.55 10.08 1.08 0.26 1.03

Massachusetts 93.62 1.11 1.59 1.06 2.61

Michigan 81.09 11.31 1.88 2.25 3.48

Minnesota 76.85 13.67 1.52 3.67 4.29

Mississippi 90.21 4.22 2.60 0.74 2.23

Missouri 84.43 3 7.85 2.94 1.99 2.79

Montana 92.02 4.67 1.57 0.63 1.11

Nebraska 84.53 10.37 2.97 3 0.11 2 2.02

Nevada 74.05 17.74 2.94 0.57 4.70

New Hampshire 87.83 8.61 1.39 0.31 1.86

New Jersey 90.06 6.75 0.65 3 1.03 2 1.51

New Mexico 83.66 13.26 1.01 0.70 1.38

New York 86.55 7.23 0.94 3.57 1.70

North Carolina 84.95 11.26 0.95 0.49 2.35 2

North Dakota 90.99 4.37 2.98 0.74 0.92

Ohio 83.63 9.37 2.76 2.33 1.92

Oklahoma 91.53 5.86 1.14 0.39 1.08

Oregon 84.85 10.18 1.04 0.61 3.32

Pennsylvania 83.43 9.20 1.42 2.03 3.91

Rhode Island 95.10 0.22 1.46 1.50 1.72

South Carolina 80.42 14.95 1.14 1.13 2.37

South Dakota 82.41 10.19 4.89 0.33 2.17

Tennessee 84.85 2 10.02 1.81 0.54 2.78

Texas 80.00 14.07 1.26 0.70 3.98

Utah 80.51 12.67 1.79 2.36 2.67

Vermont 92.21 4.43 1.67 0.29 1.39

Virginia 86.54 8.99 2.20 0.58 1.69

Washington 83.64 3 10.75 1.59 0.50 3.52

West Virginia 90.12 5.08 2.97 1.38 0.45

Wisconsin 85.53 7.56 1.92 1.75 3.24

Wyoming 88.12 7.16 3.55 0.27 0.91

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 83.64 8.38 3.14 4.84 —

 Guam — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 78.57 20.80 0.05 0.58 —

 Puerto Rico 97.00 # 0.16 1.99 0.85

 U.S. Virgin Islands 93.23 3.98 1.04 1.75 —

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-180

Table B-31.a.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $264,161,082 2,3 $159,356,638 3 $92,203,899 3 $12,600,546 2,3

Alabama 3,193,061 1,987,801 927,288 3 277,972

Alaska 1,162,086 577,576 545,675 38,835

Arizona 3,169,804 3 1,873,487 3 1,148,491 3 147,825 3

Arkansas 1,971,139 1,170,590 634,797 165,751

California 30,153,147 17,523,580 11,485,194 1,144,373

Colorado 3,440,903 3 2,070,731 1,267,712 102,460 3

Connecticut 4,834,039 2 3,016,056 1,628,794 189,189 2

Delaware 731,106 2 456,761 3 247,957 3 26,387 2

District of Columbia 898,152 2 407,851 25,682 464,618 2

Florida 11,547,920 6,681,092 4,287,762 579,067

Georgia 6,323,666 3,875,424 1,945,374 502,869

Hawaii 982,397 589,939 323,292 69,167

Idaho 881,046 550,420 286,966 43,660

Illinois 11,403,316 6,785,252 4,200,508 417,557

Indiana 5,718,262 3,513,578 1,868,256 336,428

Iowa 2,813,455 1,688,561 1,001,767 123,127

Kansas 2,593,907 1,531,679 938,516 123,713

Kentucky 2,994,871 1,787,968 3 1,016,958 3 189,944

Louisiana 3,983,247 2,326,955 1,277,514 378,778 2

Maine 1,471,036 3 965,009 464,474 41,554 3

Maryland 5,465,744 3,262,093 1,946,531 257,120

Massachusetts 6,680,732 3,986,892 2,487,163 206,677

Michigan 11,263,156 6,473,143 4,449,685 340,328

Minnesota 4,875,970 3,102,041 1,572,769 201,160

Mississippi 2,066,801 1,310,569 588,164 168,068

Missouri 4,615,414 2,791,411 1,618,147 205,857

Montana 900,064 558,664 301,805 39,595

Nebraska 1,730,997 1,056,509 507,350 167,139

Nevada 1,000,482 605,667 360,421 34,394

New Hampshire 1,153,133 718,481 393,901 40,751

New Jersey 11,394,676 3 6,356,259 3 4,544,248 3 494,170 3

New Mexico 1,431,676 2 834,420 529,172 68,084 3

New York 25,388,879 16,745,926 7,848,162 794,790

North Carolina 6,094,722 2 3,772,963 1,845,954 475,805 2

North Dakota 644,709 388,808 205,260 50,641

Ohio 11,219,311 6,383,153 4,245,910 590,248

Oklahoma 2,673,942 3 1,677,312 3 847,361 3 149,269 3

Oregon 3,224,934 1,878,392 1,235,999 110,544

Pennsylvania 13,327,792 8,403,539 4,437,803 486,450

Rhode Island 1,125,398 731,044 353,160 41,194

South Carolina 3,259,562 3 1,920,239 1,043,138 296,185 3

South Dakota 627,423 3 386,410 203,030 37,984 3

Tennessee 3,916,620 2,530,842 1,112,876 272,902

Texas 17,912,933 3 10,854,937 5,921,483 1,136,513 3

Utah 1,586,032 1,026,730 459,883 99,419

Vermont 767,521 480,034 264,958 22,529

Virginia 6,485,212 2 3,850,328 2,299,828 335,056 2

Washington 4,983,220 3 2,917,768 3 1,827,928 237,524 3

West Virginia 1,847,769 3 1,105,188 3 629,879 112,702

Wisconsin 5,515,249 3,444,141 1,893,066 178,042

Wyoming 714,449 422,425 266,950 25,073

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 30,645 12,636 12,627 5,382

 Guam 148,806 65,128 76,751 6,927

 Northern Marianas 28,737 24,744 — 3,993

 Puerto Rico 1,530,244 1,078,921 232,406 218,917

 U.S. Virgin Islands 179,728 97,077 73,476 9,175

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
B-181

Table B-31.a.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 60.3 2,3 34.9 2,3 4.8 2,3

Alabama 62.3 29.0 3 8.7

Alaska 49.7 47.0 3.3

Arizona 59.1 3 36.2 3 4.7 3

Arkansas 59.4 32.2 8.4

California 58.1 38.1 3.8

Colorado 60.2 3 36.8 3 3.0 3

Connecticut 62.4 2 33.7 2 3.9 2

Delaware 62.5 3, 2 33.9 3, 2 3.6 2

District of Columbia 45.4 2 51.7 2 2.9 2

Florida 57.9 37.1 5.0

Georgia 61.3 30.8 8.0

Hawaii 60.1 32.9 7.0

Idaho 62.5 32.6 5.0

Illinois 59.5 36.8 3.7

Indiana 61.4 32.7 5.9

Iowa 60.0 35.6 4.4

Kansas 59.0 36.2 4.8

Kentucky 59.7 3 34.0 3 6.3

Louisiana 58.4 32.1 9.5 2

Maine 65.6 3 31.6 3 2.8 3

Maryland 59.7 35.6 4.7

Massachusetts 59.7 37.2 3.1

Michigan 57.5 39.5 3.0

Minnesota 63.6 32.3 4.1

Mississippi 63.4 28.5 8.1

Missouri 60.5 35.1 4.5

Montana 62.1 33.5 4.4

Nebraska 61.0 29.3 9.7

Nevada 60.5 36.0 3.4

New Hampshire 62.3 34.2 3.5

New Jersey 55.8 3 39.9 3 4.3 3

New Mexico 58.3 2 37.0 2 4.8 3,2 

New York 66.0 30.9 3.1

North Carolina 61.9 2 30.3 2 7.8 2

North Dakota 60.3 31.8 7.9

Ohio 56.9 37.8 5.3

Oklahoma 62.7 3 31.7 3 5.6 3

Oregon 58.2 38.3 3.4

Pennsylvania 63.1 33.3 3.6

Rhode Island 65.0 31.4 3.7

South Carolina 58.9 3 32.0 3 9.1 3

South Dakota 61.6 3 32.4 3 6.1 3

Tennessee 64.6 28.4 7.0

Texas 60.6 3 33.1 3 6.3 3

Utah 64.7 29.0 6.3

Vermont 62.5 34.5 2.9

Virginia 59.4 2 35.5 2 5.2 2

Washington 58.6 3 36.7 3 4.8 3

West Virginia 59.8 3 34.1 3 6.1 3

Wisconsin 62.4 34.3 3.2

Wyoming 59.1 37.4 3.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41.2 41.2 17.6

 Guam 43.8 51.6 4.7

 Northern Marianas 86.1 — 13.9

 Puerto Rico 70.5 15.2 14.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 54.0 40.9 5.1

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-182

Table B-31.b.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $268,831,433 2,3 $162,630,406 3 $93,723,731 3 $12,477,296 2,3

Alabama 3,293,523 2,051,650 3 963,063 278,810

Alaska 1,136,996 567,128 534,800 35,068

Arizona 3,285,974 3 1,933,085 3 1,186,002 3 166,887 3

Arkansas 2,009,329 1,158,219 625,870 225,239

California 30,268,779 17,653,282 11,389,350 1,226,146

Colorado 3,516,576 3 2,145,755 1,247,400 123,421 3

Connecticut 4,710,871 2 2,930,357 1,583,551 196,962 2

Delaware 723,757 2 452,044 3 245,213 3 26,499 2

District of Columbia 862,097 2 397,541 414,073 50,482 2

Florida 12,036,222 7,026,477 4,421,017 588,728

Georgia 6,392,502 3,986,056 2,034,496 371,950

Hawaii 1,101,177 669,707 359,786 71,683

Idaho 942,124 594,673 302,143 45,308

Illinois 11,885,635 6,927,295 4,541,595 416,745

Indiana 5,826,887 3,615,679 1,948,170 263,037

Iowa 2,842,909 1,704,726 1,016,195 121,988

Kansas 2,578,718 1,523,151 935,259 120,307

Kentucky 3,300,372 1,965,856 3 1,123,454 3 211,062

Louisiana 4,023,322 2 2,339,007 1,319,463 364,852 2

Maine 1,425,026 3 940,878 453,025 31,122 3

Maryland 5,642,891 3,419,051 1,965,234 258,606

Massachusetts 6,529,025 3,895,436 2,431,921 201,668

Michigan 11,371,048 6,546,137 4,489,950 334,961

Minnesota 4,977,536 3,173,329 1,607,295 196,911

Mississippi 2,009,941 1,261,020 579,307 169,614

Missouri 4,640,848 2,802,612 1,635,969 202,267

Montana 957,983 578,841 338,181 40,961

Nebraska 1,726,644 1,054,009 504,992 167,643

Nevada 1,150,142 682,170 431,267 36,705

New Hampshire 1,184,388 749,185 396,504 38,700

New Jersey 11,839,163 3 6,653,411 3 4,749,279 3 436,473 3

New Mexico 1,509,108 3 875,197 562,635 71,276 3

New York 25,966,104 17,372,125 7,830,502 763,477

North Carolina 6,127,923 2 3,790,554 1,868,362 469,007 2

North Dakota 612,849 369,354 194,365 49,129

Ohio 11,186,924 6,410,084 4,220,803 556,036

Oklahoma 2,804,257 2 1,738,722 870,071 195,464 2

Oregon 3,265,204 1,919,439 1,231,868 113,897

Pennsylvania 13,422,191 8,508,161 4,431,985 482,046

Rhode Island 1,095,956 735,585 347,260 13,111

South Carolina 3,318,855 3 1,960,194 1,067,309 291,352 3

South Dakota 640,424 390,204 211,556 38,664

Tennessee 3,863,010 2,381,035 1,235,435 246,539

Texas 18,223,002 11,010,830 6,073,605 1,138,567

Utah 1,644,509 1,066,418 477,889 100,203

Vermont 797,053 500,201 274,799 22,053

Virginia 6,597,398 2 3,928,125 2,331,120 338,152 2

Washington 5,197,951 3 3,105,684 3 1,841,518 250,749 3

West Virginia 1,960,826 3 1,190,539 3 654,882 115,405

Wisconsin 5,711,513 3,568,469 1,966,424 176,620

Wyoming 693,973 411,714 257,517 24,742

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 33,193 14,954 12,575 5,664

 Guam 162,560 79,422 71,698 11,439

 Northern Marianas 43,892 32,081 8,203 3,608

 Puerto Rico 1,579,770 1,077,951 245,713 256,106

 U.S. Virgin Islands 159,605 90,647 59,337 9,621 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-183

Table B-31.b.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 60.5 2,3 34.9 2,3 4.6 2,3

Alabama 62.3 3 29.2 8.5

Alaska 49.9 47.0 3.1

Arizona 58.8 3 36.1 3 5.1 3

Arkansas 57.6 31.1 11.2

California 58.3 37.6 4.1

Colorado 61.0 3 35.5 3 3.5 3

Connecticut 62.2 2 33.6 2 4.2 2

Delaware 62.5 3,2 33.9 3,2 3.7 2

District of Columbia 46.1 2 48.0 2 5.9 2

Florida 58.4 36.7 4.9

Georgia 62.4 31.8 5.8

Hawaii 60.8 32.7 6.5

Idaho 63.1 32.1 4.8

Illinois 58.3 38.2 3.5

Indiana 62.1 33.4 4.5

Iowa 60.0 35.7 4.3

Kansas 59.1 36.3 4.7

Kentucky 59.6 3 34.0 3 6.4

Louisiana 58.1 2 32.8 2 9.1 2

Maine 66.0 3 31.8 3 2.2 3

Maryland 60.6 34.8 4.6

Massachusetts 59.7 37.2 3.1

Michigan 57.6 39.5 2.9

Minnesota 63.8 32.3 4.0

Mississippi 62.7 28.8 8.4

Missouri 60.4 35.3 4.4

Montana 60.4 35.3 4.3

Nebraska 61.0 29.2 9.7

Nevada 59.3 37.5 3.2

New Hampshire 63.3 33.5 3.3

New Jersey 56.2 3 40.1 3 3.7 3

New Mexico 58.0 3 37.3 3 4.7 3

New York 66.9 30.2 2.9

North Carolina 61.9 2 30.5 2 7.7 2

North Dakota 60.3 31.7 8.0

Ohio 57.3 37.7 5.0

Oklahoma 62.0 2 31.0 2 7.0 2

Oregon 58.8 37.7 3.5

Pennsylvania 63.4 33.0 3.6

Rhode Island 67.1 31.7 1.2

South Carolina 59.1 3 32.2 3 8.8 3

South Dakota 60.9 33.0 6.0

Tennessee 61.6 32.0 6.4

Texas 60.4 33.3 6.2

Utah 64.8 29.1 6.1

Vermont 62.8 34.5 2.8

Virginia 59.5 2 35.3 2 5.1 2

Washington 59.7 3 35.4 3 4.8 3

West Virginia 60.7 3 33.4 3 5.9 3

Wisconsin 62.5 34.4 3.1

Wyoming 59.3 37.1 3.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 45.1 37.9 17.1

 Guam 48.9 44.1 7.0

 Northern Marianas 73.1 18.7 8.2

 Puerto Rico 68.2 15.6 16.2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56.8 37.2 6.0

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-184

Table B-31.c.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $272,313,298 2,3 $165,643,925 3 $94,275,805 3 $12,393,569 2,3

Alabama 3,178,798 1,973,494 939,974 265,331

Alaska 1,201,459 615,230 549,837 36,392

Arizona 3,351,647 3 1,974,620 3 1,210,823 3 166,203 3

Arkansas 2,135,340 3 1,286,833 658,998 189,508 3

California 30,552,365 18,106,375 11,190,219 1,255,771

Colorado 3,550,844 3 2,166,726 1,257,827 126,291 3

Connecticut 4,725,936 2 3,003,597 1,526,512 195,827 2

Delaware 737,676 2 461,597 247,301 28,778 2

District of Columbia 873,401 3 424,386 408,293 40,722 3

Florida 12,008,642 7,018,515 4,392,673 597,454

Georgia 6,261,592 3,918,031 1,981,010 362,550 3

Hawaii 1,140,503 691,214 374,233 75,056

Idaho 980,435 615,738 316,728 47,969

Illinois 11,919,133 7,138,674 4,363,653 416,806

Indiana 5,859,648 3,640,571 1,955,653 263,424

Iowa 3,037,843 1,870,715 1,029,943 137,185

Kansas 2,615,268 1,544,806 946,828 123,634

Kentucky 3,493,517 3 2,140,384 3 1,182,140 3 170,993 3

Louisiana 4,110,320 2 2,462,718 1,277,211 370,391 2

Maine 1,445,769 965,946 443,318 36,505

Maryland 5,624,802 3,404,227 1,944,726 275,849

Massachusetts 6,492,879 3,895,497 2,377,868 219,515 3

Michigan 11,805,476 6,819,669 4,642,519 343,288

Minnesota 5,075,581 3,224,915 1,650,348 200,318

Mississippi 1,980,746 1,237,828 578,009 164,909

Missouri 4,656,452 2,824,603 1,629,151 202,698

Montana 969,180 603,767 323,589 41,825

Nebraska 1,780,897 1,073,981 3 513,979 192,938 3

Nevada 1,241,338 738,937 463,304 39,096

New Hampshire 1,195,986 758,040 399,023 38,924

New Jersey 12,455,797 3 7,092,265 3 4,915,790 3 447,742 3

New Mexico 1,562,876 3 913,843 572,513 76,520 3

New York 25,504,138 17,064,300 7,686,891 752,947

North Carolina 6,008,173 3,706,071 1,835,237 466,865 2

North Dakota 633,423 384,611 198,520 50,292

Ohio 11,764,516 6,703,283 4,645,079 416,155

Oklahoma 2,925,368 2 1,756,306 956,324 212,737 2

Oregon 3,386,738 2,011,479 1,258,667 116,592

Pennsylvania 13,372,357 8,470,440 4,400,859 501,058

Rhode Island 1,116,402 745,383 345,470 25,549

South Carolina 3,306,988 1,951,571 1,060,632 294,785

South Dakota 668,059 408,920 219,586 39,552

Tennessee 3,687,082 2,346,715 1,216,714 123,653

Texas 18,965,124 11,415,876 6,364,372 1,184,876

Utah 1,671,865 1,097,939 471,012 102,914

Vermont 781,844 506,358 251,892 23,594

Virginia 6,438,094 2 3,834,600 2,262,407 341,087 2

Washington 5,491,191 3 3,281,128 3 1,952,040 258,023 3

West Virginia 1,939,082 3 1,173,045 3 639,965 126,073 3

Wisconsin 5,926,918 3,739,205 2,006,428 181,284

Wyoming 703,790 438,953 239,718 25,119

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 34,775 14,673 13,293 6,809

 Guam 174,686 79,383 80,172 11,270

 Northern Marianas 51,266 38,023 9,367 3,876

 Puerto Rico 1,603,472 1,110,653 289,018 203,800

 U.S. Virgin Islands 156,856 88,378 59,660 8,818 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-185

Table B-31.c.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 60.8 2,3 34.6 2,3 4.6 2,3

Alabama 62.1 29.6 8.3

Alaska 51.2 45.8 3.0

Arizona 58.9 3 36.1 3 5.0 3

Arkansas 60.3 3 30.9 3 8.9 3

California 59.3 36.6 4.1

Colorado 61.0 3 35.4 3 3.6 3

Connecticut 63.6 2 32.3 2 4.1 2

Delaware 62.6 2 33.5 2 3.9 2

District of Columbia 48.6 3 46.7 3 4.7 3

Florida 58.4 36.6 5.0

Georgia 62.6 3 31.6 3 5.8 3

Hawaii 60.6 32.8 6.6

Idaho 62.8 32.3 4.9

Illinois 59.9 36.6 3.5

Indiana 62.1 33.4 4.5

Iowa 61.6 33.9 4.5

Kansas 59.1 36.2 4.7

Kentucky 61.3 3 33.8 3 4.9 3

Louisiana 59.9 2 31.1 2 9.0 2

Maine 66.8 30.7 2.5

Maryland 60.5 34.6 4.9

Massachusetts 60.0 36.6 3.4 3

Michigan 57.8 39.3 2.9

Minnesota 63.5 32.5 3.9

Mississippi 62.5 29.2 8.3

Missouri 60.7 35.0 4.4

Montana 62.3 33.4 4.3

Nebraska 60.3 3 28.9 10.8 3

Nevada 59.5 37.3 3.1

New Hampshire 63.4 33.4 3.3

New Jersey 56.9 3 39.5 3 3.6 3

New Mexico 58.5 3 36.6 3 4.9 3

New York 66.9 30.1 3.0

North Carolina 61.7 30.5 7.8 2

North Dakota 60.7 31.3 7.9

Ohio 57.0 39.5 3.5

Oklahoma 60.0 2 32.7 2 7.3 2

Oregon 59.4 37.2 3.4

Pennsylvania 63.3 32.9 3.7

Rhode Island 66.8 30.9 2.3

South Carolina 59.0 32.1 8.9

South Dakota 61.2 32.9 5.9

Tennessee 63.6 33.0 3.4

Texas 60.2 33.6 6.2

Utah 65.7 28.2 6.2

Vermont 64.8 32.2 3.0

Virginia 59.6 2 35.1 2 5.3 2

Washington 59.8 3 35.5 3 4.7 3

West Virginia 60.5 3 33.0 3 6.5 3

Wisconsin 63.1 33.9 3.1

Wyoming 62.4 34.1 3.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 42.2 38.2 19.6

 Guam 45.4 45.9 6.5

 Northern Marianas 74.2 18.3 7.6

 Puerto Rico 69.3 18.0 12.7

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56.3 38.0 5.6

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-186

Table B-31.d.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $276,229,254 2,3 $168,740,855 3 $94,909,741 3 $12,578,659 2,3

Alabama 3,263,665 2,029,941 966,985 266,739

Alaska 1,209,900 619,936 551,914 38,050

Arizona 3,442,431 3 2,011,550 3 1,237,437 3 193,444 3

Arkansas 2,129,867 3 1,337,266 649,506 143,095 3

California 30,279,584 18,146,814 10,868,546 1,264,223

Colorado 3,650,480 3 2,239,138 1,278,804 132,538

Connecticut 4,675,119 2 2,961,445 1,526,361 187,313 2

Delaware 750,321 2 469,680 252,991 27,650 2

District of Columbia 838,481 3 424,150 377,912 36,418 3

Florida 12,078,198 7,013,316 4,459,176 605,706

Georgia 6,592,484 4,156,576 2,038,028 397,880

Hawaii 1,182,781 725,862 380,513 76,406

Idaho 1,005,449 630,677 325,893 48,879

Illinois 12,430,410 7,359,924 4,620,208 450,278

Indiana 5,998,392 3,730,717 1,998,803 268,872

Iowa 3,074,418 1,912,722 1,026,286 135,409

Kansas 2,780,544 1,631,096 1,020,270 129,179

Kentucky 3,529,482 3 2,141,952 3 1,210,863 3 176,667 3

Louisiana 4,000,539 2 2,383,798 1,259,655 357,086 2

Maine 1,522,016 1,009,112 457,785 55,119 3

Maryland 5,696,244 3,466,108 1,952,772 277,364

Massachusetts 6,602,390 4,050,644 2,336,382 215,365 3

Michigan 11,918,149 6,920,502 4,653,852 343,794

Minnesota 5,169,932 3,308,079 1,654,158 207,695

Mississippi 2,001,260 1,246,542 591,178 163,540

Missouri 4,638,774 2,817,638 1,616,371 204,766

Montana 981,606 609,257 331,468 40,882

Nebraska 1,787,835 1,107,487 3 528,594 151,753 3

Nevada 1,294,736 765,968 485,428 43,340

New Hampshire 1,216,399 779,580 3 394,555 3 42,264 3

New Jersey 12,396,336 3 7,315,137 3 4,747,501 3 333,697 3

New Mexico 1,550,635 3 909,359 564,535 76,742 3

New York 26,127,013 17,546,915 7,819,708 760,391

North Carolina 6,164,515 3,797,875 1,887,720 478,920 2

North Dakota 638,971 390,327 194,155 54,489

Ohio 11,468,576 6,799,278 4,230,959 438,339

Oklahoma 3,053,389 2 1,800,484 984,183 268,721

Oregon 3,561,832 2,126,766 1,317,027 118,039

Pennsylvania 13,682,679 8,697,537 4,472,689 512,452

Rhode Island 1,168,705 782,817 359,736 26,152

South Carolina 3,363,049 1,993,977 1,071,719 297,352

South Dakota 691,367 424,077 228,400 38,890

Tennessee 3,924,656 2,384,995 1,339,779 199,883

Texas 18,905,093 11,115,068 6,561,773 1,228,252

Utah 1,720,674 1,137,748 475,341 107,585

Vermont 770,388 500,146 246,245 23,998

Virginia 6,536,453 2 3,902,214 2,297,604 336,635 2

Washington 5,850,558 3 3,500,851 3 2,082,797 266,910 3

West Virginia 2,032,832 3 1,259,808 654,267 118,757

Wisconsin 6,194,616 3,929,381 2,078,845 186,390

Wyoming 685,033 418,617 242,067 24,349

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 29,550 13,492 11,147 4,912

 Guam 201,879 94,308 95,060 12,511

 Northern Marianas 48,488 36,024 8,473 3,991

 Puerto Rico 1,619,574 1,119,598 317,125 182,851

 U.S. Virgin Islands 150,661 85,719 57,391 7,551 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-187

Table B-31.d.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.1 2,3 34.4 2,3 4.6 2,3

Alabama 62.2 29.6 8.2

Alaska 51.2 45.6 3.1

Arizona 58.4 3 35.9 3 5.6 3

Arkansas 62.8 3 30.5 3 6.7 3

California 59.9 35.9 4.2

Colorado 61.3 3 35.0 3 3.6 3

Connecticut 63.3 2 32.6 2 4.0 2

Delaware 62.6 2 33.7 2 3.7 2

District of Columbia 50.6 3 45.1 3 4.3 3

Florida 58.1 36.9 5.0

Georgia 63.1 30.9 6.0

Hawaii 61.4 32.2 6.5

Idaho 62.7 32.4 4.9

Illinois 59.2 37.2 3.6

Indiana 62.2 33.3 4.5

Iowa 62.2 33.4 4.4

Kansas 58.7 36.7 4.6

Kentucky 60.7 3 34.3 3 5.0 3

Louisiana 59.6 2 31.5 2 8.9 2

Maine 66.3 3 30.1 3 3.6 3

Maryland 60.8 34.3 4.9

Massachusetts 61.4 35.4 3.3 3

Michigan 58.1 39.0 2.9

Minnesota 64.0 32.0 4.0

Mississippi 62.3 29.5 8.2

Missouri 60.7 34.8 4.4

Montana 62.1 33.8 4.2

Nebraska 61.9 3 29.6 8.5 3

Nevada 59.2 37.5 3.3

New Hampshire 64.1 3 32.4 3 3.5 3

New Jersey 59.0 3 38.3 3 2.7 3

New Mexico 58.6 3 36.4 3 4.9 3

New York 67.2 29.9 2.9

North Carolina 61.6 30.6 7.8 2

North Dakota 61.1 30.4 8.5

Ohio 59.3 36.9 3.8

Oklahoma 59.0 2 32.2 2 8.8 2

Oregon 59.7 37.0 3.3

Pennsylvania 63.6 32.7 3.7

Rhode Island 67.0 30.8 2.2

South Carolina 59.3 31.9 8.8

South Dakota 61.3 33.0 5.6

Tennessee 60.8 34.1 5.1

Texas 58.8 34.7 6.5

Utah 66.1 27.6 6.3

Vermont 64.9 32.0 3.1

Virginia 59.7 2 35.2 2 5.2 2

Washington 59.8 3 35.6 3 4.6 3

West Virginia 62.0 3 32.2 3 5.8 3

Wisconsin 63.4 33.6 3.0

Wyoming 61.1 35.3 3.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 45.7 37.7 16.6

 Guam 46.7 47.1 6.2

 Northern Marianas 74.3 17.5 8.2

 Puerto Rico 69.1 19.6 11.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56.9 38.1 5.0

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-188

Table B-31.e.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $282,181,167 2,3 $172,592,871 3 $96,772,470 3 $11,256,629 2,3

Alabama 3,424,197 2,141,350 1,012,094 114,290

Alaska 1,221,765 630,312 553,676 66,112

Arizona 3,548,006 3 2,047,910 3 1,268,122 3 118,154 3

Arkansas 2,172,509 3 1,361,039 663,829 84,419 3

California 30,638,897 18,315,132 11,043,069 1,364,026

Colorado 3,601,007 2,212,459 1,253,309 117,960

Connecticut 4,806,420 2 3,047,991 1,527,051 141,580 2

Delaware 784,739 3 486,441 265,277 11,296 3

District of Columbia 869,454 3 427,798 405,767 43,267 3

Florida 12,591,481 7,276,559 4,699,726 706,265

Georgia 6,878,151 4,233,478 2,221,997 349,819

Hawaii 1,216,437 749,830 393,317 56,819

Idaho 1,046,971 662,214 333,590 31,351

Illinois 12,280,705 7,390,932 4,472,888 476,101

Indiana 6,172,331 3,803,792 2,098,108 176,623

Iowa 3,080,184 1,898,950 1,043,018 239,987

Kansas 2,833,779 1,639,299 1,055,355 111,964

Kentucky 3,597,748 2,154,991 3 1,254,865 3 113,919

Louisiana 4,032,700 2 2,397,540 1,272,978 156,827 2

Maine 1,472,691 985,450 433,432 40,565

Maryland 5,829,070 3,523,259 3 2,010,372 252,614

Massachusetts 6,870,223 4,142,032 2,489,109 211,488

Michigan 11,963,771 6,936,321 4,679,579 530,193

Minnesota 5,274,647 3,360,679 1,700,704 246,498

Mississippi 2,102,728 1,299,231 635,346 77,132

Missouri 4,852,393 2,943,928 1,693,991 195,117

Montana 1,001,789 626,455 332,706 32,316

Nebraska 1,845,076 1,147,275 3 540,932 60,579 3

Nevada 1,340,186 798,243 496,385 41,537

New Hampshire 1,227,389 788,111 3 395,892 3 35,050 3

New Jersey 12,733,095 3 7,630,223 4,695,070 419,243 3

New Mexico 1,612,899 944,554 575,145 78,949

New York 26,884,460 18,139,691 7,981,868 582,337

North Carolina 6,270,719 2 3,852,322 1,940,617 239,058 2

North Dakota 636,621 390,342 191,422 12,669

Ohio 11,714,971 6,967,569 4,315,037 550,451

Oklahoma 3,266,254 1,916,712 1,077,474 96,439

Oregon 3,476,614 2,082,367 1,276,145 167,179

Pennsylvania 13,693,821 8,707,293 4,466,253 420,580

Rhode Island 1,206,628 804,035 371,703 44,697

South Carolina 3,401,243 2,013,119 1,173,986 183,810

South Dakota 712,810 439,489 233,958 24,302

Tennessee 4,028,509 2,590,072 1,216,964 202,702

Texas 19,735,289 11,702,144 6,850,194 937,919

Utah 1,841,706 1,235,311 493,988 67,899

Vermont 784,633 511,743 246,917 23,955

Virginia 6,631,414 2 3,991,280 2,295,536 342,618 2

Washington 5,962,722 3 3,559,971 3 2,127,583 287,186 3

West Virginia 2,027,756 1,261,301 651,565 55,348

Wisconsin 6,301,097 4,003,733 2,108,646 295,092

Wyoming 680,464 420,598 235,912 20,329

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 30,663 14,115 13,152 2,539

 Guam 200,094 109,809 79,711 5,495

 Northern Marianas 48,352 36,511 8,349 —

 Puerto Rico 1,731,261 1,185,572 321,583 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 146,995 83,539 55,810 9,327

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
B-189

Table B-31.e.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.2 2,3 34.3 2,3 4.0 2,3

Alabama 62.5 29.6 3.3

Alaska 51.6 45.3 5.4

Arizona 57.7 3 35.7 3 3.3 3

Arkansas 62.6 3 30.6 3 3.9 3

California 59.8 36.0 4.5

Colorado 61.4 34.8 3.3

Connecticut 63.4 2 31.8 2 2.9 2

Delaware 62.0 3 33.8 3 1.4 3

District of Columbia 49.2 3 46.7 3 5.0 3

Florida 57.8 37.3 5.6

Georgia 61.5 32.3 5.1

Hawaii 61.6 32.3 4.7

Idaho 63.3 31.9 3.0

Illinois 60.2 36.4 3.9

Indiana 61.6 34.0 2.9

Iowa 61.7 33.9 7.8

Kansas 57.8 37.2 4.0

Kentucky 59.9 3 34.9 3 3.2

Louisiana 59.5 2 31.6 2 3.9 2

Maine 66.9 29.4 2.8

Maryland 60.4 3 34.5 4.3

Massachusetts 60.3 36.2 3.1

Michigan 58.0 39.1 4.4

Minnesota 63.7 32.2 4.7

Mississippi 61.8 30.2 3.7

Missouri 60.7 34.9 4.0

Montana 62.5 33.2 3.2

Nebraska 62.2 3 29.3 3.3 3

Nevada 59.6 37.0 3.1

New Hampshire 64.2 3 32.3 3 2.9 3

New Jersey 59.9 3 36.9 3 3.3 3

New Mexico 58.6 35.7 4.9

New York 67.5 29.7 2.2

North Carolina 61.4 2 30.9 2 3.8 2

North Dakota 61.3 30.1 2.0

Ohio 59.5 36.8 4.7

Oklahoma 58.7 33.0 3.0

Oregon 59.9 36.7 4.8

Pennsylvania 63.6 32.6 3.1

Rhode Island 66.6 30.8 3.7

South Carolina 59.2 34.5 5.4

South Dakota 61.7 32.8 3.4

Tennessee 64.3 30.2 5.0

Texas 59.3 34.7 4.8

Utah 67.1 26.8 3.7

Vermont 65.2 31.5 3.1

Virginia 60.2 2 34.6 2 5.2 2

Washington 59.7 3 35.7 3 4.8 3

West Virginia 62.2 32.1 2.7

Wisconsin 63.5 33.5 4.7

Wyoming 61.8 34.7 3.0

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 46.0 42.9 8.3

 Guam 54.9 39.8 2.7

 Northern Marianas 75.5 17.3 —

 Puerto Rico 68.5 18.6 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56.8 38.0 6.3

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-190

Table B-31.f.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $288,921,771 2,3 $174,149,282 3 $97,562,260 3 $12,995,679 2,3

Alabama 3,585,242 2,485,031 1,051,972 274,674

Alaska 1,209,194 527,560 3 491,089 3 37,800

Arizona 3,725,336 2,125,200 3 1,329,684 3 249,964

Arkansas 2,219,648 1,529,355 712,618 151,273

California 30,741,819 16,218,496 11,016,771 1,303,329

Colorado 3,830,107 2,326,711 1,349,148 146,024

Connecticut 5,031,809 2 2,752,291 1,550,622 256,964 2

Delaware 822,742 491,107 277,822 33,582

District of Columbia 790,122 3 364,745 357,035 34,385 3

Florida 13,055,080 7,779,380 4,840,604 637,213

Georgia 7,270,135 4,725,656 2,346,213 446,097

Hawaii 1,218,736 743,643 389,266 74,872

Idaho 1,127,065 761,954 360,855 52,746

Illinois 12,605,538 7,181,477 4,636,378 426,078

Indiana 6,212,283 4,061,580 2,068,548 278,625

Iowa 3,106,888 2,143,162 1,029,938 153,065

Kansas 2,851,075 1,806,151 1,068,129 139,532

Kentucky 3,540,940 2,327,600 3 1,242,463 3 180,598

Louisiana 4,117,930 2 2,697,089 1,294,700 369,152 2

Maine 1,518,437 1,019,905 445,106 55,011

Maryland 6,022,281 3,566,099 2,030,614 285,930

Massachusetts 7,182,010 3,967,257 2,211,868 237,831

Michigan 12,368,512 7,135,589 4,626,293 363,534

Minnesota 5,476,785 3,495,844 1,765,517 220,858

Mississippi 2,276,377 1,598,989 679,644 177,618

Missouri 5,064,850 3,185,395 1,767,239 220,913

Montana 1,000,191 673,067 335,292 42,201

Nebraska 1,889,511 1,310,591 3 550,187 157,490 3

Nevada 1,405,210 862,474 520,193 48,463

New Hampshire 1,248,633 754,244 3 399,747 3 44,381 3

New Jersey 12,767,490 6,534,570 4,694,391 411,404

New Mexico 1,707,245 1,048,764 621,832 93,785

New York 27,235,814 16,221,716 7,957,243 754,132

North Carolina 6,445,272 4,300,174 2,014,327 417,561

North Dakota 633,378 448,216 187,561 56,689

Ohio 11,883,674 7,021,798 4,378,919 443,845

Oklahoma 3,274,180 2,145,235 1,104,972 199,795

Oregon 3,493,134 2,140,203 1,269,332 119,600

Pennsylvania 13,727,151 8,472,754 4,352,767 535,370

Rhode Island 1,245,083 742,074 377,715 34,304

South Carolina 3,459,596 2,221,522 1,193,013 220,352

South Dakota 726,013 512,645 241,008 39,421

Tennessee 4,194,646 2,914,314 1,259,500 227,060

Texas 20,817,867 13,273,241 6,863,989 1,214,621

Utah 1,916,900 1,327,563 513,049 113,482

Vermont 788,487 511,892 248,009 25,213

Virginia 6,812,402 2 4,184,606 2,321,060 364,350 2

Washington 6,088,087 3 3,449,142 3 2,161,748 282,461 3

West Virginia 2,083,362 1,416,100 669,045 122,927

Wisconsin 6,423,756 4,190,018 2,151,854 195,011

Wyoming 683,742 455,093 235,372 24,092

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 33,934 13,730 13,569 6,390

 Guam 191,251 96,445 81,126 11,965

 Northern Marianas 53,321 41,454 7,796 3,334

 Puerto Rico 1,778,809 1,272,296 259,457 224,430

 U.S. Virgin Islands 144,645 80,722 54,439 8,049 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-191

Table B-31.f.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 60.3 2,3 33.8 2,3 4.5 2,3

Alabama 69.3 29.3 7.7

Alaska 43.6 3 40.6 3 3.1

Arizona 57.0 3 35.7 3 6.7

Arkansas 68.9 32.1 6.8

California 52.8 35.8 4.2

Colorado 60.7 35.2 3.8

Connecticut 54.7 2 30.8 2 5.1 2

Delaware 59.7 33.8 4.1

District of Columbia 46.2 3 45.2 3 4.4 3

Florida 59.6 37.1 4.9

Georgia 65.0 32.3 6.1

Hawaii 61.0 31.9 6.1

Idaho 67.6 32.0 4.7

Illinois 57.0 36.8 3.4

Indiana 65.4 33.3 4.5

Iowa 69.0 33.2 4.9

Kansas 63.3 37.5 4.9

Kentucky 65.7 3 35.1 3 5.1

Louisiana 65.5 2 31.4 2 9.0 2

Maine 67.2 29.3 3.6

Maryland 59.2 33.7 4.7

Massachusetts 55.2 30.8 3.3

Michigan 57.7 37.4 2.9

Minnesota 63.8 32.2 4.0

Mississippi 70.2 29.9 7.8

Missouri 62.9 34.9 4.4

Montana 67.3 33.5 4.2

Nebraska 69.4 3 29.1 8.3 3

Nevada 61.4 37.0 3.4

New Hampshire 60.4 3 32.0 3 3.6 3

New Jersey 51.2 36.8 3.2

New Mexico 61.4 36.4 5.5

New York 59.6 29.2 2.8

North Carolina 66.7 31.3 6.5

North Dakota 70.8 29.6 9.0

Ohio 59.1 36.8 3.7

Oklahoma 65.5 33.7 6.1

Oregon 61.3 36.3 3.4

Pennsylvania 61.7 31.7 3.9

Rhode Island 59.6 30.3 2.8

South Carolina 64.2 34.5 6.4

South Dakota 70.6 33.2 5.4

Tennessee 69.5 30.0 5.4

Texas 63.8 33.0 5.8

Utah 69.3 26.8 5.9

Vermont 64.9 31.5 3.2

Virginia 61.4 2 34.1 2 5.3 2

Washington 56.7 3 35.5 3 4.6 3

West Virginia 68.0 32.1 5.9

Wisconsin 65.2 33.5 3.0

Wyoming 66.6 34.4 3.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40.5 40.0 18.8

 Guam 50.4 42.4 6.3

 Northern Marianas 77.7 14.6 6.3

 Puerto Rico 71.5 14.6 12.6

 U.S. Virgin Islands 55.8 37.6 5.6

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-192

Table B-31.g.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $294,214,537 2,3 $177,362,354 3 $99,421,293 3 $13,178,506 2,3

Alabama 3,737,112 2,579,010 1,118,728 274,063

Alaska 1,205,224 528,797 3 484,560 3 38,674

Arizona 3,838,146 2,194,796 3 1,375,065 3 246,834

Arkansas 2,300,543 1,618,388 707,195 158,476

California 31,525,039 16,582,198 11,336,351 1,351,387

Colorado 3,875,698 2,377,716 1,333,924 155,341

Connecticut 5,035,450 2 2,737,505 1,573,055 255,072 2

Delaware 837,573 495,673 281,515 39,900

District of Columbia 783,213 3 353,290 360,918 36,063 3

Florida 13,240,298 7,902,908 4,888,427 653,280

Georgia 7,645,971 5,009,209 2,433,398 465,442

Hawaii 1,200,218 740,748 371,656 76,805

Idaho 1,175,897 792,168 381,298 52,747

Illinois 12,371,554 7,093,483 4,489,274 430,645

Indiana 6,335,830 4,135,150 2,118,589 281,602

Iowa 3,175,525 2,173,440 1,068,357 155,847

Kansas 2,869,499 1,826,917 1,065,353 141,619

Kentucky 3,657,685 2,461,581 1,247,569 170,033

Louisiana 4,089,408 2 2,661,303 1,303,588 363,986 2

Maine 1,515,158 1,019,009 442,359 55,240

Maryland 6,125,416 3,621,123 2,071,611 290,397

Massachusetts 7,422,013 4,133,636 2,245,733 244,857

Michigan 12,845,313 7,341,151 4,877,780 375,288

Minnesota 5,587,599 3,575,701 1,792,106 224,882

Mississippi 2,306,970 1,619,792 696,018 173,186

Missouri 5,225,823 3,307,579 1,805,292 225,399

Montana 1,002,093 674,905 335,806 41,806

Nebraska 1,900,758 1,314,097 3 562,752 152,856 3

Nevada 1,495,402 913,477 558,164 51,097

New Hampshire 1,285,399 784,407 3 403,306 3 45,306 3

New Jersey 12,926,830 6,663,935 4,684,345 428,085

New Mexico 1,750,153 1,063,645 643,838 100,484

New York 27,128,454 16,104,682 8,008,346 726,903

North Carolina 6,438,867 4,299,582 2,007,533 417,976

North Dakota 642,438 451,540 193,918 56,455

Ohio 12,003,572 7,110,536 4,405,515 446,977

Oklahoma 3,233,955 2,110,716 1,094,885 201,093

Oregon 3,525,408 2,172,560 1,263,749 125,364

Pennsylvania 14,271,018 8,757,699 4,617,512 516,030

Rhode Island 1,261,923 748,229 387,841 33,999

South Carolina 3,558,501 2,280,313 1,227,476 230,368

South Dakota 704,251 491,665 236,441 40,406

Tennessee 4,300,063 2,951,151 1,328,390 228,997

Texas 21,683,727 13,865,536 7,126,967 1,247,290

Utah 1,983,424 1,366,880 537,363 117,303

Vermont 789,854 508,833 253,451 24,151

Virginia 6,884,749 2 4,210,732 2,358,936 372,509 2

Washington 6,221,485 3 3,513,402 3 2,218,679 290,553 3

West Virginia 2,082,865 1,418,885 667,283 121,482

Wisconsin 6,540,163 4,256,439 2,198,158 199,943

Wyoming 671,010 446,238 230,920 24,012

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 35,039 14,112 12,541 8,133

 Guam 182,571 99,447 70,567 10,775

 Northern Marianas 50,788 40,059 6,572 3,439

 Puerto Rico 1,999,861 1,357,557 365,584 252,396

 U.S. Virgin Islands 141,032 78,719 53,065 7,838 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-193

Table B-31.g.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 60.3 2,3 33.8 2,3 4.5 2,3

Alabama 69.0 29.9 7.3

Alaska 43.9 3 40.2 3 3.2

Arizona 57.2 3 35.8 3 6.4

Arkansas 70.3 30.7 6.9

California 52.6 36.0 4.3

Colorado 61.3 34.4 4.0

Connecticut 54.4 2 31.2 2 5.1 2

Delaware 59.2 33.6 4.8

District of Columbia 45.1 3 46.1 3 4.6 3

Florida 59.7 36.9 4.9

Georgia 65.5 31.8 6.1

Hawaii 61.7 31.0 6.4

Idaho 67.4 32.4 4.5

Illinois 57.3 36.3 3.5

Indiana 65.3 33.4 4.4

Iowa 68.4 33.6 4.9

Kansas 63.7 37.1 4.9

Kentucky 67.3 34.1 4.6

Louisiana 65.1 2 31.9 2 8.9 2

Maine 67.3 29.2 3.6

Maryland 59.1 33.8 4.7

Massachusetts 55.7 30.3 3.3

Michigan 57.2 38.0 2.9

Minnesota 64.0 32.1 4.0

Mississippi 70.2 30.2 7.5

Missouri 63.3 34.5 4.3

Montana 67.3 33.5 4.2

Nebraska 69.1 3 29.6 8.0 3

Nevada 61.1 37.3 3.4

New Hampshire 61.0 3 31.4 3 3.5 3

New Jersey 51.6 36.2 3.3

New Mexico 60.8 36.8 5.7

New York 59.4 29.5 2.7

North Carolina 66.8 31.2 6.5

North Dakota 70.3 30.2 8.8

Ohio 59.2 36.7 3.7

Oklahoma 65.3 33.9 6.2

Oregon 61.6 35.8 3.6

Pennsylvania 61.4 32.4 3.6

Rhode Island 59.3 30.7 2.7

South Carolina 64.1 34.5 6.5

South Dakota 69.8 33.6 5.7

Tennessee 68.6 30.9 5.3

Texas 63.9 32.9 5.8

Utah 68.9 27.1 5.9

Vermont 64.4 32.1 3.1

Virginia 61.2 2 34.3 2 5.4 2

Washington 56.5 3 35.7 3 4.7 3

West Virginia 68.1 32.0 5.8

Wisconsin 65.1 33.6 3.1

Wyoming 66.5 34.4 3.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40.3 35.8 23.2

 Guam 54.5 38.7 5.9

 Northern Marianas 78.9 12.9 6.8

 Puerto Rico 67.9 18.3 12.6

 U.S. Virgin Islands 55.8 37.6 5.6

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-194

Table B-31.h.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $302,946,440 2,3 $187,423,905 3 $102,086,310 3 $13,436,226 2,3

Alabama 3,853,242 2,360,943 1,209,968 282,330

Alaska 1,199,095 679,860 3 479,112 3 40,123

Arizona 3,955,355 2,270,708 3 1,437,264 3 247,382

Arkansas 2,325,703 1,449,932 736,191 139,581

California 33,537,150 20,319,486 11,806,739 1,410,924

Colorado 4,011,126 2,479,083 1,369,647 162,397

Connecticut 5,071,323 2 3,230,531 1,590,985 249,808 2

Delaware 884,386 546,653 293,542 44,192

District of Columbia 709,729 377,720 3 305,666 26,344

Florida 13,476,541 7,886,808 4,912,986 676,747

Georgia 8,107,453 5,062,207 2,565,262 479,984

Hawaii 1,185,292 746,571 360,020 78,701

Idaho 1,222,886 766,514 400,279 56,093

Illinois 13,141,915 7,904,413 4,791,855 445,647

Indiana 6,789,533 4,245,391 2,245,014 299,128

Iowa 3,236,008 1,980,552 1,096,660 158,796

Kansas 2,880,087 1,656,756 1,079,146 144,185

Kentucky 3,792,306 2,302,973 1,295,106 194,226

Louisiana 4,202,081 2 2,502,061 1,335,481 364,538 2

Maine 1,539,063 1,033,900 450,035 55,129

Maryland 6,200,014 3,771,035 2,127,565 301,414

Massachusetts 7,677,103 5,056,924 2,369,718 250,461

Michigan 13,103,651 7,755,831 4,961,412 386,408

Minnesota 5,704,449 3,661,889 1,806,781 235,779

Mississippi 2,282,602 1,400,614 711,868 170,120

Missouri 5,355,252 3,287,034 1,833,077 235,141

Montana 1,011,695 630,377 338,645 42,674

Nebraska 1,914,570 1,204,578 3 564,784 145,207 3

Nevada 1,608,387 963,637 590,743 54,007

New Hampshire 1,316,359 852,714 3 417,110 3 46,536 3

New Jersey 13,199,877 8,106,513 4,678,073 415,291

New Mexico 1,746,285 1,002,765 656,649 86,871

New York 27,177,274 18,361,505 8,058,324 757,445

North Carolina 6,688,486 4,154,324 2,096,286 437,876

North Dakota 647,549 396,004 196,346 55,199

Ohio 12,276,075 7,308,915 4,508,880 458,280

Oklahoma 3,352,737 2,003,602 1,142,169 206,965

Oregon 3,570,331 2,161,706 1,280,100 128,526

Pennsylvania 14,375,855 9,217,500 4,634,311 524,044

Rhode Island 1,291,612 865,235 389,542 36,835

South Carolina 3,696,546 2,204,268 1,257,888 234,390

South Dakota 705,020 432,276 234,653 38,092

Tennessee 4,648,215 3,014,033 1,392,742 241,439

Texas 22,613,524 13,933,961 7,463,286 1,216,277

Utah 2,043,822 1,351,975 573,234 118,612

Vermont 805,196 524,024 257,162 24,010

Virginia 7,113,267 2 4,320,169 2,415,360 377,738 2

Washington 6,265,604 3 3,757,737 3 2,209,281 298,586

West Virginia 2,071,670 1,283,286 663,132 125,252

Wisconsin 6,699,904 4,229,075 2,264,411 206,418

Wyoming 663,235 407,341 231,815 24,080

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37,878 15,239 13,756 8,883

 Guam 175,552 95,904 69,404 10,244

 Northern Marianas 59,586 47,965 8,471 3,149

 Puerto Rico 2,013,941 1,412,395 393,619 207,927

 U.S. Virgin Islands 137,009 77,857 51,543 7,609 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-195

Table B-31.h.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.9 2,3 33.7 2,3 4.4 2,3

Alabama 61.3 31.4 7.3

Alaska 56.7 3 40.0 3 3.3

Arizona 57.4 3 36.3 3 6.3

Arkansas 62.3 31.7 6.0

California 60.6 35.2 4.2

Colorado 61.8 34.1 4.0

Connecticut 63.7 2 31.4 2 4.9 2

Delaware 61.8 33.2 5.0

District of Columbia 53.2 3 43.1 3.7

Florida 58.5 36.5 5.0

Georgia 62.4 31.6 5.9

Hawaii 63.0 30.4 6.6

Idaho 62.7 32.7 4.6

Illinois 60.1 36.5 3.4

Indiana 62.5 33.1 4.4

Iowa 61.2 33.9 4.9

Kansas 57.5 37.5 5.0

Kentucky 60.7 34.2 5.1

Louisiana 59.5 2 31.8 2 8.7 2

Maine 67.2 29.2 3.6

Maryland 60.8 34.3 4.9

Massachusetts 65.9 30.9 3.3

Michigan 59.2 37.9 2.9

Minnesota 64.2 31.7 4.1

Mississippi 61.4 31.2 7.5

Missouri 61.4 34.2 4.4

Montana 62.3 33.5 4.2

Nebraska 62.9 3 29.5 7.6 3

Nevada 59.9 36.7 3.4

New Hampshire 64.8 3 31.7 3 3.5 3

New Jersey 61.4 35.4 3.1

New Mexico 57.4 37.6 5.0

New York 67.6 29.7 2.8

North Carolina 62.1 31.3 6.5

North Dakota 61.2 30.3 8.5

Ohio 59.5 36.7 3.7

Oklahoma 59.8 34.1 6.2

Oregon 60.5 35.9 3.6

Pennsylvania 64.1 32.2 3.6

Rhode Island 67.0 30.2 2.9

South Carolina 59.6 34.0 6.3

South Dakota 61.3 33.3 5.4

Tennessee 64.8 30.0 5.2

Texas 61.6 33.0 5.4

Utah 66.1 28.0 5.8

Vermont 65.1 31.9 3.0

Virginia 60.7 2 34.0 2 5.3 2

Washington 60.0 3 35.3 3 4.8 3

West Virginia 61.9 32.0 6.0

Wisconsin 63.1 33.8 3.1

Wyoming 61.4 35.0 3.6

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40.2 36.3 23.5

 Guam 54.6 39.5 5.8

 Northern Marianas 80.5 14.2 5.3

 Puerto Rico 70.1 19.5 10.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56.8 37.6 5.6

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-196

Table B-31.i.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $314,519,233 2,3 $194,473,978 2,3 $106,286,324 3 $13,758,931 2,3

Alabama 4,002,651 2,445,452 1,275,453 281,746

Alaska 1,203,883 684,485 3 478,508 3 40,889

Arizona 4,121,338 2,383,057 3 1,487,621 3 250,660

Arkansas 2,367,815 1,501,276 700,384 166,155

California 36,091,132 22,071,218 12,572,767 1,447,148

Colorado 4,282,167 2,475,987 1,650,607 155,573

Connecticut 5,248,117 2 3,339,480 1,657,019 251,618 2

Delaware 915,216 566,570 303,968 44,678

District of Columbia 713,022 2 312,314 2 374,549 26,159

Florida 14,032,710 8,262,833 5,074,772 695,106

Georgia 8,560,475 5,324,983 2,745,447 490,045

Hawaii 1,225,477 784,436 361,930 79,111

Idaho 1,271,117 790,665 424,672 55,780

Illinois 13,741,575 8,338,465 4,927,553 475,557

Indiana 6,868,618 4,293,568 2,271,044 304,006

Iowa 3,311,073 2,029,923 1,121,011 160,138

Kansas 2,957,232 1,703,887 1,104,268 149,077

Kentucky 3,844,057 2,350,652 1,270,300 223,105

Louisiana 4,438,903 2 2,660,731 1,409,697 368,475 2

Maine 1,578,928 1,062,416 460,327 56,186

Maryland 6,437,988 4,033,377 2,094,688 309,923

Massachusetts 8,132,512 5,397,616 2,468,514 266,382

Michigan 13,224,606 7,761,051 5,072,525 391,030

Minnesota 6,007,097 3,771,612 1,987,646 247,840

Mississippi 2,384,731 1,462,436 751,795 170,500

Missouri 5,583,107 3,424,431 1,917,986 240,689

Montana 1,023,697 639,979 341,809 41,909

Nebraska 1,921,117 1,207,465 3 569,705 143,947 3

Nevada 1,730,304 1,040,927 634,323 55,054

New Hampshire 1,367,491 892,484 3 427,081 3 47,926 3

New Jersey 13,282,712 8,035,021 4,846,014 401,676

New Mexico 1,828,702 1,046,260 693,289 89,153

New York 27,909,074 18,971,505 8,166,290 771,280

North Carolina 7,158,459 4,486,982 2,220,592 450,885

North Dakota 660,406 404,446 202,424 53,536

Ohio 12,613,057 7,439,565 4,701,622 471,870

Oklahoma 3,457,895 2,050,009 1,196,437 211,449

Oregon 3,828,092 2,283,799 1,411,702 132,591

Pennsylvania 14,415,589 9,186,439 4,694,487 534,663

Rhode Island 1,339,221 898,819 403,841 36,561

South Carolina 3,863,681 2,299,851 1,324,591 239,239

South Dakota 732,721 450,817 241,173 40,731

Tennessee 4,857,768 3,158,671 1,452,103 246,994

Texas 23,343,565 14,336,423 7,769,353 1,237,789

Utah 2,111,616 1,393,962 596,723 120,930

Vermont 826,039 535,618 265,451 24,970

Virginia 7,422,002 2 4,526,363 2,506,842 388,797 2

Washington 6,595,944 3 3,879,241 3 2,408,068 308,636

West Virginia 2,099,774 1,302,157 672,988 124,628

Wisconsin 6,919,443 4,370,317 2,336,285 212,841

Wyoming 665,318 403,935 238,082 23,301

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 36,453 15,456 12,457 8,539

 Guam 185,875 101,707 72,297 11,871

 Northern Marianas 62,261 49,836 8,565 3,860

 Puerto Rico 2,183,132 1,526,042 422,748 234,342

 U.S. Virgin Islands 144,670 86,690 50,528 7,451 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-197

Table B-31.i.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.8 2,3 33.8 2,3 4.4 2,3

Alabama 61.1 31.9 7.0

Alaska 56.9 3 39.7 3 3.4

Arizona 57.8 3 36.1 3 6.1

Arkansas 63.4 29.6 7.0

California 61.2 34.8 4.0

Colorado 57.8 38.5 3.6

Connecticut 63.6 2 31.6 2 4.8 2

Delaware 61.9 33.2 4.9

District of Columbia 43.8 2 52.5 2 3.7

Florida 58.9 36.2 5.0

Georgia 62.2 32.1 5.7

Hawaii 64.0 29.5 6.5

Idaho 62.2 33.4 4.4

Illinois 60.7 35.9 3.5

Indiana 62.5 33.1 4.4

Iowa 61.3 33.9 4.8

Kansas 57.6 37.3 5.0

Kentucky 61.2 33.0 5.8

Louisiana 59.9 2 31.8 2 8.3 2

Maine 67.3 29.2 3.6

Maryland 62.6 32.5 4.8

Massachusetts 66.4 30.4 3.3

Michigan 58.7 38.4 3.0

Minnesota 62.8 33.1 4.1

Mississippi 61.3 31.5 7.1

Missouri 61.3 34.4 4.3

Montana 62.5 33.4 4.1

Nebraska 62.9 3 29.7 7.5 3

Nevada 60.2 36.7 3.2

New Hampshire 65.3 3 31.2 3 3.5 3

New Jersey 60.5 36.5 3.0

New Mexico 57.2 37.9 4.9

New York 68.0 29.3 2.8

North Carolina 62.7 31.0 6.3

North Dakota 61.2 30.7 8.1

Ohio 59.0 37.3 3.7

Oklahoma 59.3 34.6 6.1

Oregon 59.7 36.9 3.5

Pennsylvania 63.7 32.6 3.7

Rhode Island 67.1 30.2 2.7

South Carolina 59.5 34.3 6.2

South Dakota 61.5 32.9 5.6

Tennessee 65.0 29.9 5.1

Texas 61.4 33.3 5.3

Utah 66.0 28.3 5.7

Vermont 64.8 32.1 3.0

Virginia 61.0 2 33.8 2 5.2 2

Washington 58.8 3 36.5 3 4.7

West Virginia 62.0 32.1 5.9

Wisconsin 63.2 33.8 3.1

Wyoming 60.7 35.8 3.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 42.4 34.2 23.4

 Guam 54.7 38.9 6.4

 Northern Marianas 80.0 13.8 6.2

 Puerto Rico 69.9 19.4 10.7

 U.S. Virgin Islands 59.9 34.9 5.2

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-198

Table B-31.j.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $328,015,026 2,3 $202,278,605 2,3 $111,496,883 3 $14,239,538 2,3

Alabama 4,202,243 2,600,260 1,310,887 291,095

Alaska 1,232,031 697,387 3 494,426 3 40,218

Arizona 4,292,422 2,578,211 1,500,297 3 213,914

Arkansas 2,427,267 1,555,715 703,772 167,780

California 37,233,408 22,713,145 13,033,669 1,486,593

Colorado 4,484,377 2,610,463 1,712,924 160,990

Connecticut 5,496,853 2 3,493,609 1,735,010 268,234 2

Delaware 945,227 578,510 323,086 43,630

District of Columbia 751,290 2 340,565 2 380,447 30,278

Florida 14,657,727 8,583,037 5,355,938 718,752

Georgia 9,245,762 5,782,621 2,952,610 510,531

Hawaii 1,238,641 777,710 379,133 81,797

Idaho 1,342,655 831,646 452,347 58,662

Illinois 14,732,012 8,924,923 5,295,092 511,998

Indiana 7,253,358 4,530,372 2,414,597 308,389

Iowa 3,368,763 1,980,596 1,135,573 252,594

Kansas 3,076,962 1,768,048 1,155,031 153,883

Kentucky 4,003,126 2,436,294 1,327,466 239,366

Louisiana 4,618,975 2 2,790,718 1,455,539 372,718 2

Maine 1,635,356 1,100,033 478,400 56,922

Maryland 6,677,707 4,105,763 2,265,665 306,278

Massachusetts 8,608,228 5,735,010 2,605,925 267,292

Michigan 13,846,675 8,049,099 5,393,618 403,958

Minnesota 6,320,589 3,971,786 2,089,658 259,145

Mississippi 2,483,522 1,498,901 808,247 176,375

Missouri 5,792,280 3,566,667 1,977,845 247,769

Montana 1,035,017 647,387 345,471 42,160

Nebraska 1,972,479 1,240,849 3 583,180 148,450 3

Nevada 1,882,264 1,127,056 696,612 58,596

New Hampshire 1,426,252 930,322 446,298 3 49,632 3

New Jersey 13,943,169 8,345,062 5,187,892 410,216

New Mexico 1,936,817 1,099,643 743,614 93,560

New York 29,116,935 19,739,935 8,588,336 788,664

North Carolina 7,687,006 4,828,442 2,404,741 453,823

North Dakota 677,339 413,855 208,350 55,134

Ohio 13,146,469 7,796,424 4,870,206 479,839

Oklahoma 3,609,311 2,166,667 1,209,408 233,235

Oregon 4,013,646 2,377,937 1,498,641 137,068

Pennsylvania 14,655,384 9,286,842 4,822,966 545,576

Rhode Island 1,390,419 922,564 429,811 38,044

South Carolina 4,071,043 2,429,000 1,399,325 242,718

South Dakota 754,618 459,420 254,784 40,414

Tennessee 5,023,955 3,284,688 1,486,594 252,673

Texas 24,291,855 14,697,605 8,308,263 1,285,987

Utah 2,193,848 1,439,098 622,441 132,308

Vermont 858,455 554,964 279,478 24,013

Virginia 7,729,825 2 4,700,956 2,624,552 404,317 2

Washington 6,604,143 3 3,949,642 3 2,333,730 320,771

West Virginia 2,151,446 1,333,092 691,787 126,568

Wisconsin 7,170,167 4,482,512 2,466,032 221,624

Wyoming 705,706 423,551 257,168 24,987

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 38,005 16,260 14,337 7,408

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 54,637 44,042 6,992 3,603

 Puerto Rico 2,192,532 1,501,091 440,363 251,078

 U.S. Virgin Islands 158,631 97,145 53,963 7,523

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
B-199

Table B-31.j.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.7 2,3 34.0 2,3 4.3 2,3

Alabama 61.9 31.2 6.9

Alaska 56.6 3 40.1 3 3.3

Arizona 60.1 35.0 3 5.0

Arkansas 64.1 29.0 6.9

California 61.0 35.0 4.0

Colorado 58.2 38.2 3.6

Connecticut 63.6 2 31.6 2 4.9 2

Delaware 61.2 34.2 4.6

District of Columbia 45.3 2 50.6 2 4.0 2

Florida 58.6 36.5 4.9

Georgia 62.5 31.9 5.5

Hawaii 62.8 30.6 6.6

Idaho 61.9 33.7 4.4

Illinois 60.6 35.9 3.5

Indiana 62.5 33.3 4.3

Iowa 58.8 33.7 7.5

Kansas 57.5 37.5 5.0

Kentucky 60.9 33.2 6.0

Louisiana 60.4 2 31.5 2 8.1 2

Maine 67.3 29.3 3.5

Maryland 61.5 33.9 4.6

Massachusetts 66.6 30.3 3.1

Michigan 58.1 39.0 2.9

Minnesota 62.8 33.1 4.1

Mississippi 60.4 32.5 7.1

Missouri 61.6 34.1 4.3

Montana 62.5 33.4 4.1

Nebraska 62.9 3 29.6 7.5 3

Nevada 59.9 37.0 3.1

New Hampshire 65.2 31.3 3 3.5 3

New Jersey 59.9 37.2 2.9

New Mexico 56.8 38.4 4.8

New York 67.8 29.5 2.7

North Carolina 62.8 31.3 5.9

North Dakota 61.1 30.8 8.1

Ohio 59.3 37.0 3.6

Oklahoma 60.0 33.5 6.5

Oregon 59.2 37.3 3.4

Pennsylvania 63.4 32.9 3.7

Rhode Island 66.4 30.9 2.7

South Carolina 59.7 34.4 6.0

South Dakota 60.9 33.8 5.4

Tennessee 65.4 29.6 5.0

Texas 60.5 34.2 5.3

Utah 65.6 28.4 6.0

Vermont 64.6 32.6 2.8

Virginia 60.8 2 34.0 2 5.2 2

Washington 59.8 3 35.3 3 4.9 3

West Virginia 62.0 32.2 5.9

Wisconsin 62.5 34.4 3.1

Wyoming 60.0 36.4 3.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 42.8 37.7 19.5

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 80.6 12.8 6.6

 Puerto Rico 68.5 20.1 11.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 61.2 34.0 4.7

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-200

Table B-31.k.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $340,925,043 2,3 $210,486,462 3 $115,947,459 3 $14,491,122 2,3

Alabama 4,395,743 2,713,162 1,388,857 293,725

Alaska 1,245,751 697,803 3 506,289 3 41,659

Arizona 4,514,327 3 2,742,253 1,555,224 216,850

Arkansas 2,505,536 1,523,866 840,532 141,138

California 40,135,090 25,086,583 13,489,962 1,558,544

Colorado 4,632,504 2,684,270 1,780,839 167,395

Connecticut 5,687,026 2 3,606,458 1,809,519 271,048 2

Delaware 986,949 607,230 333,570 46,149

District of Columbia 821,231 341,384 457,201 22,645

Florida 14,616,391 8,500,847 5,390,726 724,817

Georgia 9,640,368 6,013,792 3,103,657 522,918

Hawaii 1,277,536 805,380 392,659 79,496

Idaho 1,371,345 846,381 465,326 59,638

Illinois 15,223,515 9,143,774 5,558,692 521,049

Indiana 7,484,965 4,666,347 2,514,155 304,463

Iowa 3,436,040 2,022,588 1,155,775 257,678

Kansas 3,128,131 1,793,439 1,181,783 152,909

Kentucky 4,039,662 2,466,982 1,347,819 224,861

Louisiana 4,622,165 2 2,784,788 1,482,864 354,513 2

Maine 1,688,831 1,129,190 494,054 65,586

Maryland 6,889,409 4,240,350 2,305,454 343,605

Massachusetts 9,014,507 6,000,147 2,692,643 321,718

Michigan 14,730,394 8,565,680 5,740,925 423,788

Minnesota 6,463,429 4,064,475 2,129,982 268,972

Mississippi 2,642,422 1,613,162 857,807 171,453

Missouri 5,953,012 3,667,380 2,034,033 251,599

Montana 1,047,095 653,332 351,695 42,068

Nebraska 2,027,834 1,273,637 3 599,878 154,319 3

Nevada 1,974,116 1,177,973 735,031 61,112

New Hampshire 1,493,117 978,039 466,372 48,706

New Jersey 14,028,679 8,261,386 5,332,610 434,683

New Mexico 1,989,703 1,122,665 769,815 97,223

New York 29,928,829 20,386,993 8,735,920 805,916

North Carolina 8,119,012 5,150,773 2,513,600 454,639

North Dakota 672,554 402,397 214,210 55,947

Ohio 13,657,037 8,034,930 5,127,806 494,302

Oklahoma 3,560,505 2,059,565 1,266,178 234,762

Oregon 4,101,232 2,434,793 1,522,250 144,189

Pennsylvania 14,862,830 9,323,903 4,981,511 557,416

Rhode Island 1,466,422 964,821 460,407 41,194

South Carolina 4,302,350 2,578,910 1,478,761 244,679

South Dakota 776,817 467,982 267,311 41,524

Tennessee 5,191,143 3,385,271 1,545,736 260,135

Texas 26,418,895 16,082,305 9,005,515 1,331,074

Utah 2,213,254 1,444,865 634,976 133,413

Vermont 915,970 591,953 298,675 25,342

Virginia 8,165,648 5,078,891 2,778,060 308,697

Washington 6,736,518 3 4,017,742 3 2,388,634 330,143

West Virginia 2,196,710 1,355,753 711,220 129,737

Wisconsin 7,212,603 4,489,968 2,495,380 227,255

Wyoming 719,892 439,902 255,559 24,431

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 44,625 16,713 18,294 9,317

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 52,453 41,594 6,829 3,282

 Puerto Rico 2,196,160 1,503,321 418,161 247,636

 U.S. Virgin Islands 142,284 86,967 47,032 6,720

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
B-201

Table B-31.k.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.7 2,3 34.0 2,3 4.3 2,3

Alabama 61.7 31.6 6.7

Alaska 56.0 3 40.6 3 3.3

Arizona 60.7 3 34.5 3 4.8 3

Arkansas 60.8 33.5 5.6

California 62.5 33.6 3.9

Colorado 57.9 38.4 3.6

Connecticut 63.4 2 31.8 2 4.8 2

Delaware 61.5 33.8 4.7

District of Columbia 41.6 55.7 2.8

Florida 58.2 36.9 5.0

Georgia 62.4 32.2 5.4

Hawaii 63.0 30.7 6.2

Idaho 61.7 33.9 4.3

Illinois 60.1 36.5 3.4

Indiana 62.3 33.6 4.1

Iowa 58.9 33.6 7.5

Kansas 57.3 37.8 4.9

Kentucky 61.1 33.4 5.6

Louisiana 60.2 2 32.1 2 7.7 2

Maine 66.9 29.3 3.9

Maryland 61.5 33.5 5.0

Massachusetts 66.6 29.9 3.6

Michigan 58.1 39.0 2.9

Minnesota 62.9 33.0 4.2

Mississippi 61.0 32.5 6.5

Missouri 61.6 34.2 4.2

Montana 62.4 33.6 4.0

Nebraska 62.8 3 29.6 7.6 3

Nevada 59.7 37.2 3.1

New Hampshire 65.5 31.2 3.3

New Jersey 58.9 38.0 3.1

New Mexico 56.4 38.7 4.9

New York 68.1 29.2 2.7

North Carolina 63.4 31.0 5.6

North Dakota 59.8 31.9 8.3

Ohio 58.8 37.5 3.6

Oklahoma 57.8 35.6 6.6

Oregon 59.4 37.1 3.5

Pennsylvania 62.7 33.5 3.8

Rhode Island 65.8 31.4 2.8

South Carolina 59.9 34.4 5.7

South Dakota 60.2 34.4 5.3

Tennessee 65.2 29.8 5.0

Texas 60.9 34.1 5.0

Utah 65.3 28.7 6.0

Vermont 64.6 32.6 2.8

Virginia 62.2 34.0 3.8

Washington 59.6 3 35.5 3 4.9 3

West Virginia 61.7 32.4 5.9

Wisconsin 62.3 34.6 3.2

Wyoming 61.1 35.5 3.4

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 37.5 41.0 20.9

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 79.3 13.0 6.3

 Puerto Rico 68.5 19.0 11.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 61.1 33.1 4.7

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-202

Table B-31.l.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $354,526,828 2 $218,126,697 2 $119,434,740 $14,593,098 2

Alabama 4,431,874 2,732,713 1,372,039 297,570

Alaska 1,250,790 719,345 480,533 41,669

Arizona 4,931,881 2,793,137 1,782,542 319,005

Arkansas 2,549,521 1,557,078 835,105 140,077

California 43,668,273 27,141,577 14,607,413 1,631,847

Colorado 4,842,393 2,769,016 1,864,821 172,495

Connecticut 5,793,977 3,701,152 1,847,122 209,305

Delaware 1,045,406 635,777 355,721 46,784

District of Columbia 844,995 419,574 394,657 23,366

Florida 15,289,430 8,920,729 5,527,470 730,466

Georgia 10,188,544 6,460,820 3,147,603 515,287

Hawaii 1,237,491 745,460 412,198 71,275

Idaho 1,428,027 875,854 481,262 61,308

Illinois 15,911,220 9,494,568 5,790,227 514,826

Indiana 7,682,095 4,731,471 2,594,493 304,814

Iowa 3,491,612 2,045,076 1,165,065 256,313

Kansas 3,322,483 1,950,123 1,197,443 151,049

Kentucky 4,119,031 2,524,135 1,353,852 213,305

Louisiana 4,565,278 2,750,847 1,488,369 294,505

Maine 1,734,590 1,160,180 506,477 57,943

Maryland 7,169,575 4,401,347 2,371,271 348,812

Massachusetts 9,436,509 6,258,778 2,794,329 328,134

Michigan 14,495,709 8,462,093 5,498,768 429,910

Minnesota 6,646,800 4,128,467 2,203,771 270,762

Mississippi 2,622,060 1,583,761 852,422 167,818

Missouri 6,183,717 3,751,479 2,124,095 265,841

Montana 1,060,200 654,161 356,661 42,316

Nebraska 2,103,881 1,311,881 2 625,145 153,080 2

Nevada 2,013,499 1,257,863 679,607 62,886

New Hampshire 1,545,674 1,004,099 483,011 49,145

New Jersey 15,035,143 8,912,560 5,569,389 446,709

New Mexico 2,057,884 1,144,631 799,469 97,902

New York 31,430,944 21,335,813 9,079,172 840,384

North Carolina 8,347,074 5,298,037 2,541,222 454,786

North Dakota 680,652 405,054 215,431 55,374

Ohio 14,139,410 8,270,326 5,283,554 483,453

Oklahoma 3,816,926 2,208,808 1,339,283 240,866

Oregon 4,184,852 2,459,575 1,553,536 141,735

Pennsylvania 15,158,963 9,465,914 5,034,564 559,470

Rhode Island 1,491,646 961,973 482,636 37,824

South Carolina 4,571,672 2,735,816 1,557,201 246,726

South Dakota 810,225 480,487 282,454 41,549

Tennessee 5,261,895 3,390,212 1,584,632 254,498

Texas 27,016,431 16,329,620 9,176,521 1,324,423

Utah 2,290,170 1,481,539 659,359 135,208

Vermont 950,564 615,851 303,403 25,488

Virginia 8,483,349 5,235,268 2,865,859 325,731

Washington 6,902,179 2 4,097,197 2 2,426,047 330,150

West Virginia 2,195,757 1,349,128 706,549 125,355

Wisconsin 7,377,390 4,572,659 2,526,174 229,776

Wyoming 717,168 433,667 254,792 23,778

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41,361 16,844 16,136 7,954

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 50,021 40,718 6,321 2,821

 Puerto Rico 2,297,800 1,606,690 465,714 213,376

 U.S. Virgin Islands 127,469 79,945 40,007 6,691

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
B-203

Table B-31.l.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.5 2 33.7 2 4.1 2

Alabama 61.7 31.0 6.7

Alaska 57.5 38.4 3.3

Arizona 56.6 36.1 6.5

Arkansas 61.1 32.8 5.5

California 62.2 33.5 3.7

Colorado 57.2 38.5 3.6

Connecticut 63.9 31.9 3.6

Delaware 60.8 34.0 4.5

District of Columbia 49.7 46.7 2.8

Florida 58.3 36.2 4.8

Georgia 63.4 30.9 5.1

Hawaii 60.2 33.3 5.8

Idaho 61.3 33.7 4.3

Illinois 59.7 36.4 3.2

Indiana 61.6 33.8 4.0

Iowa 58.6 33.4 7.3

Kansas 58.7 36.0 4.5

Kentucky 61.3 32.9 5.2

Louisiana 60.3 32.6 6.5

Maine 66.9 29.2 3.3

Maryland 61.4 33.1 4.9

Massachusetts 66.3 29.6 3.5

Michigan 58.4 37.9 3.0

Minnesota 62.1 33.2 4.1

Mississippi 60.4 32.5 6.4

Missouri 60.7 34.3 4.3

Montana 61.7 33.6 4.0

Nebraska 62.4 2 29.7 7.3 2

Nevada 62.5 33.8 3.1

New Hampshire 65.0 31.2 3.2

New Jersey 59.3 37.0 3.0

New Mexico 55.6 38.8 4.8

New York 67.9 28.9 2.7

North Carolina 63.5 30.4 5.4

North Dakota 59.5 31.7 8.1

Ohio 58.5 37.4 3.4

Oklahoma 57.9 35.1 6.3

Oregon 58.8 37.1 3.4

Pennsylvania 62.4 33.2 3.7

Rhode Island 64.5 32.4 2.5

South Carolina 59.8 34.1 5.4

South Dakota 59.3 34.9 5.1

Tennessee 64.4 30.1 4.8

Texas 60.4 34.0 4.9

Utah 64.7 28.8 5.9

Vermont 64.8 31.9 2.7

Virginia 61.7 33.8 3.8

Washington 59.4 2 35.1 2 4.8 2

West Virginia 61.4 32.2 5.7

Wisconsin 62.0 34.2 3.1

Wyoming 60.5 35.5 3.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40.7 39.0 19.2

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 81.4 12.6 5.6

 Puerto Rico 69.9 20.3 9.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 62.7 31.4 5.2

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-204

Table B-31.m.1. Adjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $368,499,139 2,3 $226,565,677 2,3 $126,578,578 $15,354,884 3

Alabama 4,444,390 2,721,721 1,415,114 307,556

Alaska 1,284,854 754,660 487,344 42,850

Arizona 5,499,645 3,123,642 2,029,869 346,134

Arkansas 2,822,877 1,739,445 939,213 144,218

California 46,265,544 28,566,063 15,960,392 1,739,089

Colorado 5,151,003 2,976,088 1,991,311 183,604

Connecticut 6,031,062 3,861,634 1,952,819 216,609

Delaware 1,072,875 660,857 361,985 50,033

District of Columbia 912,432 452,905 431,692 27,834

Florida 15,535,864 9,161,962 5,601,259 772,643

Georgia 10,853,496 6,932,058 3,363,275 558,162

Hawaii 1,348,381 815,123 457,784 75,474

Idaho 1,481,803 905,333 512,538 63,933

Illinois 16,480,787 9,804,430 6,140,082 536,275

Indiana 7,704,547 4,689,264 2,699,273 316,010

Iowa 3,565,796 2,124,947 1,181,655 259,195

Kansas 3,450,923 2,017,178 1,272,727 161,018

Kentucky 4,268,608 2,619,607 1,413,529 235,471

Louisiana 4,802,565 2,935,369 1,562,258 304,938

Maine 1,812,798 1,208,176 543,988 60,634

Maryland 7,480,723 4,653,921 2,471,745 355,058

Massachusetts 9,957,292 6,340,143 3,308,015 309,134

Michigan 14,975,150 8,598,644 5,916,871 459,635

Minnesota 6,586,559 4,192,253 2,112,832 281,475

Mississippi 2,642,116 1,591,250 878,870 171,997

Missouri 6,491,603 3 3,954,002 3 2,249,300 288,301

Montana 1,073,005 664,569 363,625 44,811

Nebraska 2,206,946 1,390,961 659,551 156,434 3

Nevada 2,169,000 1,353,806 744,190 71,003

New Hampshire 1,641,378 1,064,917 524,179 52,283

New Jersey 15,822,609 9,358,608 5,975,494 488,508

New Mexico 2,204,165 1,232,319 869,870 101,976

New York 32,218,975 22,001,202 9,350,907 866,866

North Carolina 8,550,546 5,412,927 2,643,261 494,358

North Dakota 711,437 436,583 219,858 54,996

Ohio 14,774,065 8,574,310 5,693,030 506,726

Oklahoma 3,875,547 2,239,893 1,382,715 252,939

Oregon 4,214,512 2,476,323 1,597,050 141,139

Pennsylvania 15,550,975 9,686,763 5,272,437 591,774

Rhode Island 1,533,455 989,404 503,479 40,573

South Carolina 4,744,809 2,857,016 1,630,168 257,624

South Dakota 819,296 484,985 289,896 44,415

Tennessee 5,511,452 2 3,586,780 2 1,655,074 269,598

Texas 28,191,128 17,026,101 9,755,351 1,409,676

Utah 2,374,702 1,549,329 695,398 129,975

Vermont 992,149 638,802 325,507 27,841

Virginia 8,718,554 5,373,764 3,003,915 340,875

Washington 7,103,721 3 4,227,572 3 2,531,023 345,126

West Virginia 2,219,013 1,368,692 721,118 129,203

Wisconsin 7,592,176 4,705,538 2,642,906 243,733

Wyoming 761,830 463,839 272,841 25,150

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 46,192 21,887 13,439 10,866

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 46,508 38,687 5,253 2,569

 Puerto Rico 2,152,724 1,514,026 419,407 219,291

 U.S. Virgin Islands 107,343 67,985 35,120 4,239

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
B-205

Table B-31.m.2. Percentage of current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 61.5 2,3 34.3 2,3 4.2 2,3

Alabama 61.2 31.8 6.9

Alaska 58.7 37.9 3.3

Arizona 56.8 36.9 6.3

Arkansas 61.6 33.3 5.1

California 61.7 34.5 3.8

Colorado 57.8 38.7 3.6

Connecticut 64.0 32.4 3.6

Delaware 61.6 33.7 4.7

District of Columbia 49.6 47.3 3.1

Florida 59.0 36.1 5.0

Georgia 63.9 31.0 5.1

Hawaii 60.5 34.0 5.6

Idaho 61.1 34.6 4.3

Illinois 59.5 37.3 3.3

Indiana 60.9 35.0 4.1

Iowa 59.6 33.1 7.3

Kansas 58.5 36.9 4.7

Kentucky 61.4 33.1 5.5

Louisiana 61.1 32.5 6.3

Maine 66.6 30.0 3.3

Maryland 62.2 33.0 4.7

Massachusetts 63.7 33.2 3.1

Michigan 57.4 39.5 3.1

Minnesota 63.6 32.1 4.3

Mississippi 60.2 33.3 6.5

Missouri 60.9 3 34.6 3 4.4 3

Montana 61.9 33.9 4.2

Nebraska 63.0 29.9 7.1 3

Nevada 62.4 34.3 3.3

New Hampshire 64.9 31.9 3.2

New Jersey 59.1 37.8 3.1

New Mexico 55.9 39.5 4.6

New York 68.3 29.0 2.7

North Carolina 63.3 30.9 5.8

North Dakota 61.4 30.9 7.7

Ohio 58.0 38.5 3.4

Oklahoma 57.8 35.7 6.5

Oregon 58.8 37.9 3.3

Pennsylvania 62.3 33.9 3.8

Rhode Island 64.5 32.8 2.6

South Carolina 60.2 34.4 5.4

South Dakota 59.2 35.4 5.4

Tennessee 65.1 2 30.0 2 4.9 2

Texas 60.4 34.6 5.0

Utah 65.2 29.3 5.5

Vermont 64.4 32.8 2.8

Virginia 61.6 34.5 3.9

Washington 59.5 3 35.6 3 4.9 3

West Virginia 61.7 32.5 5.8

Wisconsin 62.0 34.8 3.2

Wyoming 60.9 35.8 3.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 47.4 29.1 23.5

 Guam — — —

 Northern Marianas 83.2 11.3 5.5

 Puerto Rico 70.3 19.5 10.2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 63.3 32.7 3.9

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
B-206

Table B-32.a.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $159,356,638 2 $118,376,886 2 $29,053,232 2 $3,590,112 2 $1,421,116 2 $5,999,537 2 $915,755 2

Alabama 1,987,801 1,513,236 348,817 10,068 2 0 98,969 16,710

Alaska 577,576 438,954 92,988 17,210 2 0 24,034 4,390 2

Arizona 1,873,487 2 1,564,567 227,826 19,103 2 13,646 36,311 12,033

Arkansas 1,170,590 891,245 201,151 17,567 6,111 51,784 2,732

California 17,523,580 13,044,156 3,134,012 325,784 2 205,810 730,711 83,107 2

Colorado 2,070,731 1,623,728 313,659 41,015 188 84,082 8,058

Connecticut 3,016,056 2,073,928 2 757,380 2 56,710 0 113,571 2 14,467 2

Delaware 456,761 2 324,599 2 99,568 2 8,274 2 2,836 13,388 2 8,096

District of Columbia 407,851 315,016 78,777 1,861 11,549 584 64

Florida 6,681,092 4,638,154 1,351,246 401,068 0 216,660 73,963

Georgia 3,875,424 2,891,591 790,221 32,468 3,841 153,403 3,899

Hawaii 589,939 479,042 63,005 15,352 0 31,068 1,473

Idaho 550,420 405,319 103,704 11,044 0 30,256 96

Illinois 6,785,252 5,233,513 1,028,408 108,904 132,386 268,142 13,899

Indiana 3,513,578 2,651,742 654,288 29,135 52,845 118,063 7,507

Iowa 1,688,561 1,307,257 274,253 36,541 4,239 64,616 1,654

Kansas 1,531,679 1,223,185 205,388 8,331 931 83,996 9,846

Kentucky 1,787,968 2 1,478,913 252,856 2 54 2 0 56,131 2 14 2

Louisiana 2,326,955 1,697,570 515,703 10,663 80 95,539 7,399

Maine 965,009 649,032 195,152 23,988 49,561 43,312 3,964

Maryland 3,262,093 2,347,480 692,191 53,827 80,364 86,483 1,748

Massachusetts 3,986,892 2,999,023 357,459 299,024 2 221,441 33,665 76,281 2

Michigan 6,473,143 4,639,872 1,495,131 59,738 2 0 263,163 15,239 2

Minnesota 3,102,041 2,316,194 572,200 68,597 15,184 112,861 17,005

Mississippi 1,310,569 1,053,043 184,175 16,501 869 50,827 5,154

Missouri 2,791,411 2,155,746 355,712 85,934 2 0 172,096 2 21,922 2

Montana 558,664 404,420 100,620 11,295 572 37,163 4,594

Nebraska 1,056,509 805,367 165,628 12,182 20,183 44,778 8,372

Nevada 605,667 462,789 110,350 4,017 982 27,117 412

New Hampshire 718,481 532,555 87,973 16,979 52,860 26,854 1,260

New Jersey 6,356,259 2 4,828,634 955,824 2 49,572 2 0 190,002 2 332,226 2

New Mexico 834,420 629,270 145,470 13,259 2 525 42,514 3,382 2

New York 16,745,926 12,446,011 3,292,595 545,173 0 459,377 2,770

North Carolina 3,772,963 2,889,102 690,008 36,180 0 154,161 3,511

North Dakota 388,808 289,008 67,195 8,626 1,037 21,995 947

Ohio 6,383,153 4,664,880 1,243,001 216,545 0 252,088 6,639

Oklahoma 1,677,312 2 1,271,473 308,978 29,752 747 65,155 1,207 2

Oregon 1,878,392 1,235,770 464,878 58,893 0 109,272 9,578

Pennsylvania 8,403,539 5,470,339 2,108,101 158,841 379,086 267,819 19,354

Rhode Island 731,044 507,861 155,578 25,026 22,111 19,895 572

South Carolina 1,920,239 1,510,310 308,225 16,616 0 83,245 1,844

South Dakota 386,410 280,034 54,843 16,497 9,730 23,651 1,654

Tennessee 2,530,842 1,820,205 454,031 2 189,797 0 58,107 8,701 2

Texas 10,854,937 8,775,719 1,218,654 224,852 17,633 555,685 62,395

Utah 1,026,730 721,739 227,584 14,568 0 60,189 2,649

Vermont 480,034 330,614 83,694 21,210 24,820 18,432 1,263

Virginia 3,850,328 2,893,075 777,951 27,262 33,578 114,233 4,229

Washington 2,917,768 2 2,100,847 598,508 73,036 3,456 2 124,126 17,795

West Virginia 1,105,188 2 785,697 261,048 7,804 2 652 2 47,996 1,991 2

Wisconsin 3,444,141 2,461,058 750,803 42,116 50,978 132,407 6,779

Wyoming 422,425 304,001 76,423 11,251 281 29,559 910

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,636 9,937 1,366 481 — 784 68

 Guam 65,128 44,601 10,870 306 — 9,352 —

 Northern Marianas 24,744 16,867 3,339 2,540 — 1,998 —

 Puerto Rico 1,078,921 910,456 129,599 11,181 — 8,953 18,732

 U.S. Virgin Islands 97,077 79,361 14,734 454 — 351 2,178

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-207

Table B-32.a.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

 United States1 74.3 2 18.2 2 2.3 2 0.9 2 3.8 2 0.6 2

Alabama 76.1 17.5 0.5 2 0 5.0 0.8

Alaska 76.0 16.1 3.0 2 0 4.2 0.8 2

Arizona 83.5 12.2 1.0 2 0.7 1.9 0.6

Arkansas 76.1 17.2 1.5 0.5 4.4 0.2

California 74.4 17.9 1.9 2 1.2 4.2 0.5 2

Colorado 78.4 15.1 2.0 # 4.1 0.4

Connecticut 68.8 2 25.1 2 1.9 0 3.8 2 0.5 2

Delaware 71.1 2 21.8 2 1.8 2 0.6 2.9 2 1.8

District of Columbia 77.2 19.3 0.5 2.8 0.1 #

Florida 69.4 20.2 6.0 0 3.2 1.1

Georgia 74.6 20.4 0.8 0.1 4.0 0.1

Hawaii 81.2 10.7 2.6 0 5.3 0.2

Idaho 73.6 18.8 2.0 0 5.5 #

Illinois 77.1 15.2 1.6 2.0 4.0 0.2

Indiana 75.5 18.6 0.8 1.5 3.4 0.2

Iowa 77.4 16.2 2.2 0.3 3.8 0.1

Kansas 79.9 13.4 0.5 0.1 5.5 0.6

Kentucky 82.7 14.1 2 # 2 0 3.1 2 # 2

Louisiana 73.0 22.2 0.5 # 4.1 0.3

Maine 67.3 20.2 2.5 5.1 4.5 0.4

Maryland 72.0 21.2 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.1

Massachusetts 75.2 9.0 7.5 2 5.6 0.8 1.9 2

Michigan 71.7 23.1 0.9 2 0 4.1 0.2 2

Minnesota 74.7 18.4 2.2 0.5 3.6 0.5

Mississippi 80.4 14.1 1.3 0.1 3.9 0.4

Missouri 77.2 12.7 3.1 2 0 6.2 2 0.8 2

Montana 72.4 18.0 2.0 0.1 6.7 0.8

Nebraska 76.2 15.7 1.2 1.9 4.2 0.8

Nevada 76.4 18.2 0.7 0.2 4.5 0.1

New Hampshire 74.1 12.2 2.4 7.4 3.7 0.2

New Jersey 76.0 15.0 2 0.8 2 0 3.0 2 5.2 2

New Mexico 75.4 17.4 1.6 2 0.1 5.1 0.4 2

New York 74.3 19.7 3.3 0 2.7 #

North Carolina 76.6 18.3 1.0 0 4.1 0.1

North Dakota 74.3 17.3 2.2 0.3 5.7 0.2

Ohio 73.1 19.5 3.4 0 3.9 0.1

Oklahoma 75.8 18.4 1.8 # 3.9 0.1 2

Oregon 65.8 24.7 3.1 0 5.8 0.5

Pennsylvania 65.1 25.1 1.9 4.5 3.2 0.2

Rhode Island 69.5 21.3 3.4 3.0 2.7 0.1

South Carolina 78.7 16.1 0.9 0 4.3 0.1

South Dakota 72.5 14.2 4.3 2.5 6.1 0.4

Tennessee 71.9 17.9 2 7.5 0 2.3 0.3 2

Texas 80.8 11.2 2.1 0.2 5.1 0.6

Utah 70.3 22.2 1.4 0 5.9 0.3

Vermont 68.9 17.4 4.4 5.2 3.8 0.3

Virginia 75.1 20.2 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.1

Washington 72.0 20.5 2.5 0.1 2 4.3 0.6

West Virginia 71.1 23.6 0.7 2 0.1 2 4.3 0.2 2

Wisconsin 71.5 21.8 1.2 1.5 3.8 0.2

Wyoming 72.0 18.1 2.7 0.1 7.0 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 78.6 10.8 3.8 — 6.2 0.5

 Guam 68.5 16.7 0.5 — 14.4 —

 Northern Marianas 68.2 13.5 10.3 — 8.1 —

 Puerto Rico 84.4 12.0 1.0 — 0.8 1.7

 U.S. Virgin Islands 81.8 15.2 0.5 — 0.4 2.2

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage

— Not available. 
B-208

Table B-32.b.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $162,630,406 2 $120,741,683 2 $29,735,615 2 $3,622,744 2 $1,586,748 2 $6,100,474 2 $843,142 2

Alabama 2,051,650 2 1,573,836 351,614 13,396 2 0 95,581 17,224

Alaska 567,128 416,723 88,632 26,466 43 28,705 6,560

Arizona 1,933,085 2 1,602,355 259,141 9,604 2 13,811 35,824 12,351

Arkansas 1,158,219 889,754 206,726 16,191 6,277 36,490 2,781

California 17,653,282 13,309,290 2,952,122 398,522 2 250,489 691,962 50,897 2

Colorado 2,145,755 1,668,798 331,838 51,161 83 86,356 7,519

Connecticut 2,930,357 2,128,769 613,127 63,154 — 117,243 8,064

Delaware 452,044 2 324,766 2 98,678 2 6,807 2 2,784 12,327 2 6,683

District of Columbia 397,541 318,110 58,289 4,248 13,764 2,767 363

Florida 7,026,477 4,825,347 1,454,499 253,299 2 169,586 2 245,844 77,902

Georgia 3,986,056 2,927,860 857,945 29,346 1,782 162,677 6,448

Hawaii 669,707 495,552 118,872 22,542 0 31,063 1,679

Idaho 594,673 435,352 113,223 12,556 0 33,435 107

Illinois 6,927,295 5,387,339 979,090 118,258 139,272 289,856 13,481

Indiana 3,615,679 2,731,404 700,662 31,974 110 143,257 8,273

Iowa 1,704,726 1,312,143 284,682 38,518 4,860 62,942 1,583

Kansas 1,523,151 1,204,878 222,644 9,271 643 77,128 8,589

Kentucky 1,965,856 2 1,613,675 281,323 2 115 0 70,692 2 51

Louisiana 2,339,007 1,765,376 457,202 10,204 131 97,683 8,411

Maine 940,878 670,958 148,397 24,893 51,691 41,083 3,857

Maryland 3,419,051 2,432,857 744,686 55,185 89,138 92,533 4,653

Massachusetts 3,895,436 2,918,022 366,770 351,020 2 220,288 29,271 10,065 2

Michigan 6,546,137 4,702,259 1,502,867 79,318 0 239,740 21,953

Minnesota 3,173,329 2,373,126 587,489 73,057 902 119,510 19,245

Mississippi 1,261,020 1,009,256 182,638 15,933 977 48,023 4,193

Missouri 2,802,612 2,152,587 368,655 48,513 2 0 226,660 2 6,196 2

Montana 578,841 408,359 98,383 21,777 614 47,183 2,525

Nebraska 1,054,009 790,919 2 178,207 2 13,638 19,354 43,600 8,291

Nevada 682,170 513,748 134,646 4,740 636 28,057 343

New Hampshire 749,185 552,771 96,483 17,946 54,514 26,153 1,318

New Jersey 6,653,411 2 4,972,574 1,028,410 2 50,095 2 — 214,772 2 387,560 2

New Mexico 875,197 667,050 156,173 7,325 366 38,624 5,659

New York 17,372,125 12,745,801 3,592,779 582,857 0 447,627 3,062

North Carolina 3,790,554 2,918,133 687,431 36,169 0 144,949 3,872

North Dakota 369,354 274,074 65,268 10,031 1,300 17,887 796

Ohio 6,410,084 4,653,380 1,303,392 210,090 — 236,999 6,224

Oklahoma 1,738,722 1,331,891 300,111 36,338 871 68,345 1,166

Oregon 1,919,439 1,259,919 480,356 57,925 2,117 112,827 6,296

Pennsylvania 8,508,161 5,543,060 2,170,103 137,140 375,260 262,661 19,938

Rhode Island 735,585 530,114 144,653 18,909 22,342 19,269 298

South Carolina 1,960,194 1,517,965 341,410 16,614 0 81,406 2,799

South Dakota 390,204 287,573 57,302 10,537 9,091 24,120 1,582

Tennessee 2,381,035 1,804,189 317,336 182,132 0 68,222 9,157

Texas 11,010,830 8,834,467 1,316,246 219,095 16,987 563,899 60,135

Utah 1,066,418 750,463 245,500 14,410 692 52,848 2,506

Vermont 500,201 346,622 83,499 25,130 25,033 18,007 1,911

Virginia 3,928,125 2,958,754 788,556 31,703 31,669 116,582 862

Washington 3,105,684 2 2,231,309 648,908 80,885 3,099 2 141,448 34

West Virginia 1,190,539 2 837,836 297,291 10,122 2 487 2 43,510 1,293 2

Wisconsin 3,568,469 2,518,917 793,620 52,727 54,767 142,709 5,730

Wyoming 411,714 301,407 77,745 10,860 922 20,122 659

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,954 11,285 1,753 553 — 1,325 38

 Guam 79,422 66,552 10,179 1,191 — 1,500 —

 Northern Marianas 32,081 21,203 4,818 3,563 — 2,494 2

 Puerto Rico 1,077,951 899,193 126,477 10,999 — 9,427 31,855

 U.S. Virgin Islands 90,647 73,883 13,815 529 — 771 1,649

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-209

Table B-32.b.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 74.2 2 18.3 2 2.2 2 1.0 2 3.8 2 0.5 2

Alabama 76.7 17.1 0.7 2 0 4.7 0.8

Alaska 73.5 15.6 4.7 # 5.1 1.2

Arizona 82.9 13.4 0.5 2 0.7 1.9 0.6

Arkansas 76.8 17.8 1.4 0.5 3.2 0.2

California 75.4 16.7 2.3 2 1.4 3.9 0.3 2

Colorado 77.8 15.5 2.4 # 4.0 0.4

Connecticut 72.6 20.9 2.2 — 4.0 0.3

Delaware 71.8 2 21.8 2 1.5 2 0.6 2.7 2 1.5

District of Columbia 80.0 14.7 1.1 3.5 0.7 0.1

Florida 68.7 20.7 3.6 2 2.4 2 3.5 1.1

Georgia 73.5 21.5 0.7 # 4.1 0.2

Hawaii 74.0 17.7 3.4 0 4.6 0.3

Idaho 73.2 19.0 2.1 0 5.6 #

Illinois 77.8 14.1 1.7 2.0 4.2 0.2

Indiana 75.5 19.4 0.9 # 4.0 0.2

Iowa 77.0 16.7 2.3 0.3 3.7 0.1

Kansas 79.1 14.6 0.6 # 5.1 0.6

Kentucky 82.1 14.3 2 # 0 3.6 2 #

Louisiana 75.5 19.5 0.4 # 4.2 0.4

Maine 71.3 15.8 2.6 5.5 4.4 0.4

Maryland 71.2 21.8 1.6 2.6 2.7 0.1

Massachusetts 74.9 9.4 9.0 2 5.7 0.8 0.3 2

Michigan 71.8 23.0 1.2 0 3.7 0.3

Minnesota 74.8 18.5 2.3 # 3.8 0.6

Mississippi 80.0 14.5 1.3 0.1 3.8 0.3

Missouri 76.8 13.2 1.7 2 0 8.1 2 0.2 2

Montana 70.5 17.0 3.8 0.1 8.2 0.4

Nebraska 75.0 2 16.9 2 1.3 1.8 4.1 0.8

Nevada 75.3 19.7 0.7 0.1 4.1 0.1

New Hampshire 73.8 12.9 2.4 7.3 3.5 0.2

New Jersey 74.7 15.5 2 0.8 2 — 3.2 2 5.8 2

New Mexico 76.2 17.8 0.8 # 4.4 0.6

New York 73.4 20.7 3.4 0 2.6 #

North Carolina 77.0 18.1 1.0 0 3.8 0.1

North Dakota 74.2 17.7 2.7 0.4 4.8 0.2

Ohio 72.6 20.3 3.3 — 3.7 0.1

Oklahoma 76.6 17.3 2.1 0.1 3.9 0.1

Oregon 65.6 25.0 3.0 0.1 5.9 0.3

Pennsylvania 65.1 25.5 1.6 4.4 3.1 0.2

Rhode Island 72.1 19.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 #

South Carolina 77.4 17.4 0.8 0 4.2 0.1

South Dakota 73.7 14.7 2.7 2.3 6.2 0.4

Tennessee 75.8 13.3 7.6 0 2.9 0.4

Texas 80.2 12.0 2.0 0.2 5.1 0.5

Utah 70.4 23.0 1.4 0.1 5.0 0.2

Vermont 69.3 16.7 5.0 5.0 3.6 0.4

Virginia 75.3 20.1 0.8 0.8 3.0 #

Washington 71.8 20.9 2.6 0.1 2 4.6 #

West Virginia 70.4 25.0 0.9 2 # 2 3.7 0.1 2

Wisconsin 70.6 22.2 1.5 1.5 4.0 0.2

Wyoming 73.2 18.9 2.6 0.2 4.9 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 75.5 11.7 3.7 — 8.9 0.3

 Guam 83.8 12.8 1.5 — 1.9 —

 Northern Marianas 66.1 15.0 11.1 — 7.8 #

 Puerto Rico 83.4 11.7 1.0 — 0.9 3.0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 81.5 15.2 0.6 — 0.9 1.8

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-210

Table B-32.c.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $165,643,925 2 $122,507,230 2 $30,535,274 2 $4,316,760 2 $1,211,068 2 $6,064,561 2 $1,009,032 2

Alabama 1,973,494 1,529,521 330,635 3,230 0 93,353 16,755

Alaska 615,230 436,241 99,276 24,967 197 28,542 26,007

Arizona 1,974,620 2 1,632,399 263,444 14,123 2 14,852 36,803 13,000

Arkansas 1,286,833 1,004,837 214,534 18,539 6,924 39,014 2,985

California 18,106,375 13,176,731 3,547,204 457,285 278,908 639,228 7,020

Colorado 2,166,726 1,678,120 331,541 66,059 131 84,547 6,328

Connecticut 3,003,597 2,346,219 517,931 45,676 15,204 76,394 2,173

Delaware 461,597 323,044 108,249 6,936 1,372 18,225 3,771

District of Columbia 424,386 315,065 81,502 5,400 17,693 4,216 509

Florida 7,018,515 4,736,030 1,543,120 443,755 271 216,853 78,486

Georgia 3,918,031 2,951,995 768,592 28,073 1,865 164,079 3,428

Hawaii 691,214 520,146 116,803 22,018 0 30,494 1,753

Idaho 615,738 451,643 120,470 11,547 312 31,685 82

Illinois 7,138,674 5,590,124 999,348 119,587 134,190 281,646 13,779

Indiana 3,640,571 2,739,040 732,022 37,199 94 123,871 8,345

Iowa 1,870,715 1,352,870 299,701 89,864 7,308 119,000 1,972

Kansas 1,544,806 1,219,236 227,933 13,337 424 77,457 6,418

Kentucky 2,140,384 2 1,727,499 321,908 127 0 90,807 2 43

Louisiana 2,462,718 1,808,103 540,106 13,564 22 94,967 5,955

Maine 965,946 676,221 175,891 24,560 51,037 34,734 3,503

Maryland 3,404,227 2,398,370 760,709 59,346 97,767 86,551 1,484

Massachusetts 3,895,497 2,848,782 387,645 330,038 217,073 107,467 4,491

Michigan 6,819,669 4,884,543 1,579,498 84,057 0 246,687 24,885

Minnesota 3,224,915 2,399,331 616,532 71,780 893 116,280 20,099

Mississippi 1,237,828 985,116 180,547 15,898 1,499 50,237 4,530

Missouri 2,824,603 2,166,236 381,641 51,118 2 0 218,280 7,329 2

Montana 603,767 439,516 108,227 13,791 2,252 37,445 2,535

Nebraska 1,073,981 2 794,075 2 188,269 2 19,290 18,368 45,131 8,848

Nevada 738,937 555,464 149,273 3,941 1,023 28,823 414

New Hampshire 758,040 554,938 105,986 19,328 52,481 24,096 1,210

New Jersey 7,092,265 2 5,341,659 978,037 2 67,782 2 0 190,493 2 514,294 2

New Mexico 913,843 683,166 156,311 8,171 837 59,340 6,018

New York 17,064,300 12,717,341 3,513,125 430,401 0 399,672 3,761

North Carolina 3,706,071 2,833,389 659,895 46,831 0 163,136 2,821

North Dakota 384,611 282,885 68,625 10,927 1,056 20,228 890

Ohio 6,703,283 4,928,174 1,299,401 120,388 13,629 264,831 76,859

Oklahoma 1,756,306 1,355,526 302,045 18,061 0 77,707 2,967

Oregon 2,011,479 1,317,867 509,784 59,676 3,324 114,774 6,054

Pennsylvania 8,470,440 5,452,576 1,935,638 708,119 105,155 259,303 9,648

Rhode Island 745,383 533,483 150,643 18,862 23,534 18,337 523

South Carolina 1,951,571 1,500,951 347,206 18,947 0 82,254 2,212

South Dakota 408,920 298,414 62,833 10,488 10,490 25,263 1,433

Tennessee 2,346,715 1,765,410 315,233 194,127 0 65,753 6,193

Texas 11,415,876 9,144,066 1,405,971 242,293 17,389 539,744 66,414

Utah 1,097,939 765,055 268,770 14,176 0 47,635 2,302

Vermont 506,358 353,645 87,001 28,539 19,356 16,715 1,102

Virginia 3,834,600 2,862,252 762,413 40,301 34,546 134,514 574

Washington 3,281,128 2 2,350,267 701,608 82,393 3,680 2 124,886 18,294

West Virginia 1,173,045 2 832,840 280,693 9,498 2 478 2 48,174 1,362 2

Wisconsin 3,739,205 2,631,204 848,080 55,754 54,777 142,953 6,436

Wyoming 438,953 315,608 83,425 16,592 654 21,937 738

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,673 11,296 1,754 365 — 1,020 239

 Guam 79,383 66,285 10,501 921 — 1,603 73

 Northern Marianas 38,023 25,059 5,796 3,248 — 3,895 25

 Puerto Rico 1,110,653 922,866 131,264 11,924 — 7,468 37,130

 U.S. Virgin Islands 88,378 71,350 14,013 585 — 819 1,612

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-211

Table B-32.c.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 74.0 2 18.4 2 2.6 2 0.7 2 3.7 2 0.6 2

Alabama 77.5 16.8 0.2 0 4.7 0.8

Alaska 70.9 16.1 4.1 # 4.6 4.2

Arizona 82.7 13.3 0.7 2 0.8 1.9 0.7

Arkansas 78.1 16.7 1.4 0.5 3.0 0.2

California 72.8 19.6 2.5 1.5 3.5 #

Colorado 77.4 15.3 3.0 # 3.9 0.3

Connecticut 78.1 17.2 1.5 0.5 2.5 0.1

Delaware 70.0 23.5 1.5 0.3 3.9 0.8

District of Columbia 74.2 19.2 1.3 4.2 1.0 0.1

Florida 67.5 22.0 6.3 # 3.1 1.1

Georgia 75.3 19.6 0.7 # 4.2 0.1

Hawaii 75.3 16.9 3.2 0 4.4 0.3

Idaho 73.3 19.6 1.9 0.1 5.1 #

Illinois 78.3 14.0 1.7 1.9 3.9 0.2

Indiana 75.2 20.1 1.0 # 3.4 0.2

Iowa 72.3 16.0 4.8 0.4 6.4 0.1

Kansas 78.9 14.8 0.9 # 5.0 0.4

Kentucky 80.7 15.0 # 0 4.2 2 #

Louisiana 73.4 21.9 0.6 # 3.9 0.2

Maine 70.0 18.2 2.5 5.3 3.6 0.4

Maryland 70.5 22.3 1.7 2.9 2.5 #

Massachusetts 73.1 10.0 8.5 5.6 2.8 0.1

Michigan 71.6 23.2 1.2 0 3.6 0.4

Minnesota 74.4 19.1 2.2 # 3.6 0.6

Mississippi 79.6 14.6 1.3 0.1 4.1 0.4

Missouri 76.7 13.5 1.8 2 0 7.7 0.3 2

Montana 72.8 17.9 2.3 0.4 6.2 0.4

Nebraska 73.9 2 17.5 2 1.8 1.7 4.2 0.8

Nevada 75.2 20.2 0.5 0.1 3.9 0.1

New Hampshire 73.2 14.0 2.5 6.9 3.2 0.2

New Jersey 75.3 13.8 2 1.0 2 0 2.7 2 7.3 2

New Mexico 74.8 17.1 0.9 0.1 6.5 0.7

New York 74.5 20.6 2.5 0 2.3 #

North Carolina 76.5 17.8 1.3 0 4.4 0.1

North Dakota 73.6 17.8 2.8 0.3 5.3 0.2

Ohio 73.5 19.4 1.8 0.2 4.0 1.1

Oklahoma 77.2 17.2 1.0 0 4.4 0.2

Oregon 65.5 25.3 3.0 0.2 5.7 0.3

Pennsylvania 64.4 22.9 8.4 1.2 3.1 0.1

Rhode Island 71.6 20.2 2.5 3.2 2.5 0.1

South Carolina 76.9 17.8 1.0 0 4.2 0.1

South Dakota 73.0 15.4 2.6 2.6 6.2 0.4

Tennessee 75.2 13.4 8.3 0 2.8 0.3

Texas 80.1 12.3 2.1 0.2 4.7 0.6

Utah 69.7 24.5 1.3 0 4.3 0.2

Vermont 69.8 17.2 5.6 3.8 3.3 0.2

Virginia 74.6 19.9 1.1 0.9 3.5 #

Washington 71.6 21.4 2.5 0.1 2 3.8 0.6

West Virginia 71.0 23.9 0.8 2 # 2 4.1 0.1 2

Wisconsin 70.4 22.7 1.5 1.5 3.8 0.2

Wyoming 71.9 19.0 3.8 0.1 5.0 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 77.0 12.0 2.5 — 6.9 1.6

 Guam 83.5 13.2 1.2 — 2.0 0.1

 Northern Marianas 65.9 15.2 8.5 — 10.2 0.1

 Puerto Rico 83.1 11.8 1.1 — 0.7 3.3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80.7 15.9 0.7 — 0.9 1.8

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-212

Table B-32.d.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $168,740,855 2 $123,881,965 2 $32,599,869 2 $4,197,325 2 $1,210,049 2 $6,317,226 2 $534,421 2

Alabama 2,029,941 1,526,439 374,668 6,567 0 101,434 20,832

Alaska 619,936 442,073 100,428 24,340 169 26,741 26,185

Arizona 2,011,550 2 1,660,614 270,613 16,557 2 13,865 36,419 13,482

Arkansas 1,337,266 1,040,108 225,244 20,766 7,066 40,802 3,279

California 18,146,814 12,894,614 3,910,189 459,544 307,537 567,546 7,385

Colorado 2,239,138 1,733,363 345,772 68,840 179 83,516 7,468

Connecticut 2,961,445 2,309,859 510,263 45,854 16,544 77,297 1,629

Delaware 469,680 332,811 108,684 7,224 1,197 18,238 1,527

District of Columbia 424,150 307,394 90,535 6,770 16,154 3,168 129

Florida 7,013,316 4,688,047 1,561,861 451,520 601 235,948 75,338

Georgia 4,156,576 3,049,540 916,734 32,774 1,208 152,527 3,794

Hawaii 725,862 543,303 122,016 23,476 0 35,421 1,647

Idaho 630,677 461,087 128,032 10,767 444 30,254 95

Illinois 7,359,924 5,764,084 1,051,420 126,220 134,353 270,336 13,511

Indiana 3,730,717 2,781,463 775,462 41,026 120 124,942 7,703

Iowa 1,912,722 1,366,726 319,345 90,301 9,085 124,714 2,551

Kansas 1,631,096 1,282,288 243,320 12,501 727 84,762 7,497

Kentucky 2,141,952 2 1,722,788 341,188 96 2 0 77,864 2 16 2

Louisiana 2,383,798 1,785,902 480,588 13,920 34 97,687 5,668

Maine 1,009,112 669,791 227,306 26,061 49,579 32,777 3,598

Maryland 3,466,108 2,408,251 786,582 84,150 87,289 97,634 2,201

Massachusetts 4,050,644 2,935,480 450,151 334,231 212,956 113,170 4,655

Michigan 6,920,502 5,002,626 1,559,382 88,566 0 245,560 24,368

Minnesota 3,308,079 2,454,043 633,259 82,143 1,054 117,492 20,087

Mississippi 1,246,542 961,344 174,807 23,646 1,787 80,880 4,077

Missouri 2,817,638 2,157,734 373,516 53,351 2 0 224,374 8,663 2

Montana 609,257 439,803 113,954 13,237 2,609 37,407 2,247

Nebraska 1,107,487 2 815,472 2 197,103 2 25,142 13,762 43,345 12,663

Nevada 765,968 578,936 153,631 4,178 1,027 27,731 466

New Hampshire 779,580 2 562,977 120,650 2 17,028 50,306 25,331 3,287

New Jersey 7,315,137 2 5,401,104 1,516,536 2 72,832 2 0 258,418 2 66,247 2

New Mexico 909,359 675,092 174,204 7,137 336 47,749 4,842

New York 17,546,915 12,918,455 3,823,116 390,573 0 411,905 2,865

North Carolina 3,797,875 2,852,452 706,844 57,580 0 177,690 3,308

North Dakota 390,327 286,656 70,912 10,622 1,343 19,685 1,110

Ohio 6,799,278 4,974,371 1,370,508 106,242 16,406 260,753 70,999

Oklahoma 1,800,484 1,392,629 316,768 19,847 0 69,483 1,757

Oregon 2,126,766 1,394,191 533,446 70,837 4,216 116,671 7,405

Pennsylvania 8,697,537 5,744,070 2,022,710 584,696 81,930 253,434 10,697

Rhode Island 782,817 548,099 171,530 20,337 25,455 16,751 645

South Carolina 1,993,977 1,519,404 368,240 24,535 0 79,308 2,491

South Dakota 424,077 308,376 65,805 12,034 10,246 26,500 1,116

Tennessee 2,384,995 1,832,195 260,971 193,563 0 90,451 7,815

Texas 11,115,068 8,820,813 1,393,548 149,668 25,092 708,637 17,311

Utah 1,137,748 780,149 269,697 18,920 0 50,944 18,038

Vermont 500,146 353,218 93,191 17,783 19,261 15,614 1,079

Virginia 3,902,214 2,940,777 744,709 49,820 31,972 132,448 2,488

Washington 3,500,851 2 2,507,897 739,795 95,622 6,488 2 131,779 19,270

West Virginia 1,259,808 891,959 309,803 10,339 2 270 45,759 1,679 2

Wisconsin 3,929,381 2,760,801 900,164 59,496 56,422 146,148 6,350

Wyoming 418,617 300,299 80,667 14,050 957 21,785 859

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13,492 10,819 1,678 252 — 555 188

 Guam 94,308 73,035 12,651 757 — 7,551 314

 Northern Marianas 36,024 24,723 5,627 2,618 — 2,977 79

 Puerto Rico 1,119,598 930,091 135,114 11,078 — 8,452 34,863

 U.S. Virgin Islands 85,719 68,949 13,491 646 — 745 1,888

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-213

Table B-32.d.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 73.4 2 19.3 2 2.5 2 0.7 2 3.7 2 0.3 2

Alabama 75.2 18.5 0.3 0 5.0 1.0

Alaska 71.3 16.2 3.9 # 4.3 4.2

Arizona 82.6 13.5 0.8 2 0.7 1.8 0.7

Arkansas 77.8 16.8 1.6 0.5 3.1 0.2

California 71.1 21.5 2.5 1.7 3.1 #

Colorado 77.4 15.4 3.1 # 3.7 0.3

Connecticut 78.0 17.2 1.5 0.6 2.6 0.1

Delaware 70.9 23.1 1.5 0.3 3.9 0.3

District of Columbia 72.5 21.3 1.6 3.8 0.7 #

Florida 66.8 22.3 6.4 # 3.4 1.1

Georgia 73.4 22.1 0.8 # 3.7 0.1

Hawaii 74.8 16.8 3.2 0 4.9 0.2

Idaho 73.1 20.3 1.7 0.1 4.8 #

Illinois 78.3 14.3 1.7 1.8 3.7 0.2

Indiana 74.6 20.8 1.1 # 3.3 0.2

Iowa 71.5 16.7 4.7 0.5 6.5 0.1

Kansas 78.6 14.9 0.8 # 5.2 0.5

Kentucky 80.4 15.9 # 2 0 3.6 2 # 2

Louisiana 74.9 20.2 0.6 # 4.1 0.2

Maine 66.4 22.5 2.6 4.9 3.2 0.4

Maryland 69.5 22.7 2.4 2.5 2.8 0.1

Massachusetts 72.5 11.1 8.3 5.3 2.8 0.1

Michigan 72.3 22.5 1.3 0 3.5 0.4

Minnesota 74.2 19.1 2.5 # 3.6 0.6

Mississippi 77.1 14.0 1.9 0.1 6.5 0.3

Missouri 76.6 13.3 1.9 2 0 8.0 0.3 2

Montana 72.2 18.7 2.2 0.4 6.1 0.4

Nebraska 73.6 2 17.8 2 2.3 1.2 3.9 1.1

Nevada 75.6 20.1 0.5 0.1 3.6 0.1

New Hampshire 72.2 15.5 2 2.2 6.5 3.2 0.4

New Jersey 73.8 20.7 2 1.0 2 0 3.5 2 0.9 2

New Mexico 74.2 19.2 0.8 # 5.3 0.5

New York 73.6 21.8 2.2 0 2.3 #

North Carolina 75.1 18.6 1.5 0 4.7 0.1

North Dakota 73.4 18.2 2.7 0.3 5.0 0.3

Ohio 73.2 20.2 1.6 0.2 3.8 1.0

Oklahoma 77.3 17.6 1.1 0 3.9 0.1

Oregon 65.6 25.1 3.3 0.2 5.5 0.3

Pennsylvania 66.0 23.3 6.7 0.9 2.9 0.1

Rhode Island 70.0 21.9 2.6 3.3 2.1 0.1

South Carolina 76.2 18.5 1.2 0 4.0 0.1

South Dakota 72.7 15.5 2.8 2.4 6.2 0.3

Tennessee 76.8 10.9 8.1 0 3.8 0.3

Texas 79.4 12.5 1.3 0.2 6.4 0.2

Utah 68.6 23.7 1.7 0 4.5 1.6

Vermont 70.6 18.6 3.6 3.9 3.1 0.2

Virginia 75.4 19.1 1.3 0.8 3.4 0.1

Washington 71.6 21.1 2.7 0.2 2 3.8 0.6

West Virginia 70.8 24.6 0.8 2 # 3.6 0.1 2

Wisconsin 70.3 22.9 1.5 1.4 3.7 0.2

Wyoming 71.7 19.3 3.4 0.2 5.2 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 80.2 12.4 1.9 — 4.1 1.4

 Guam 77.4 13.4 0.8 — 8.0 0.3

 Northern Marianas 68.6 15.6 7.3 — 8.3 0.2

 Puerto Rico 83.1 12.1 1.0 — 0.8 3.1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80.4 15.7 0.8 — 0.9 2.2

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-214

Table B-32.e.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $172,592,871 2 $126,143,273 2 $33,460,730 2 $4,169,605 2 $1,500,312 2 $6,712,258 2 $606,693 2

Alabama 2,141,350 1,619,778 387,377 6,709 0 107,239 20,246

Alaska 630,312 451,383 103,460 25,059 147 25,972 24,292

Arizona 2,047,910 2 1,711,647 253,414 16,701 2 15,455 34,771 15,920

Arkansas 1,361,039 1,051,161 237,216 21,412 7,916 39,806 3,527

California 18,315,132 12,839,908 3,992,295 509,090 314,676 651,389 7,773

Colorado 2,212,459 1,710,528 341,951 66,497 195 85,064 8,224

Connecticut 3,047,991 2,375,860 530,473 45,998 14,880 79,118 1,662

Delaware 486,441 340,518 115,383 7,768 1,521 18,156 3,095

District of Columbia 427,798 306,427 89,246 9,710 15,525 6,774 117

Florida 7,276,559 4,894,588 1,628,502 440,110 236 239,682 73,440

Georgia 4,233,478 3,134,012 868,746 40,868 1,583 184,977 3,292

Hawaii 749,830 540,102 150,369 23,422 0 34,048 1,890

Idaho 662,214 474,124 147,381 10,920 442 29,248 99

Illinois 7,390,932 5,724,910 1,103,634 128,326 133,101 286,897 14,064

Indiana 3,803,792 2,814,278 820,786 39,860 80 122,082 6,707

Iowa 1,898,950 1,359,048 320,925 76,110 6,316 130,952 5,600

Kansas 1,639,299 1,303,366 228,130 14,112 836 87,069 5,786

Kentucky 2,154,991 2 1,739,282 328,843 107 2 0 86,735 2 24 2

Louisiana 2,397,540 1,778,419 491,467 19,703 213 102,647 5,091

Maine 985,450 670,346 202,699 27,298 49,206 32,490 3,410

Maryland 3,523,259 2 2,428,561 2 802,157 2 90,095 102,532 98,498 1,417 2

Massachusetts 4,142,032 3,000,288 470,025 325,756 221,211 120,176 4,576

Michigan 6,936,321 5,044,511 1,535,371 94,854 0 235,344 26,243

Minnesota 3,360,679 2,477,621 655,899 83,852 1,104 119,573 22,631

Mississippi 1,299,231 1,000,693 203,005 20,081 1,970 69,096 4,387

Missouri 2,943,928 2,243,248 401,056 53,617 2 0 233,887 12,119 2

Montana 626,455 450,297 119,356 16,034 928 38,030 1,811

Nebraska 1,147,275 2 853,743 2 194,670 2 26,601 13,867 46,158 12,237

Nevada 798,243 599,449 161,097 5,682 724 30,796 495

New Hampshire 788,111 2 570,321 122,855 2 16,685 49,275 25,785 3,190

New Jersey 7,630,223 5,517,539 1,441,774 55,418 275,704 259,237 80,551

New Mexico 944,554 694,914 180,681 9,727 2,071 53,073 4,089

New York 18,139,691 13,278,155 4,024,555 414,567 0 419,452 2,961

North Carolina 3,852,322 2,904,312 717,531 55,794 0 170,865 3,820

North Dakota 390,342 286,184 71,774 10,084 1,881 18,881 1,538

Ohio 6,967,569 5,082,373 1,411,298 115,622 19,756 274,115 64,404

Oklahoma 1,916,712 1,462,413 328,375 24,032 0 99,893 1,999

Oregon 2,082,367 1,381,460 520,916 61,288 4,555 107,949 6,198

Pennsylvania 8,707,293 5,792,847 1,961,588 584,946 98,150 258,937 10,826

Rhode Island 804,035 562,149 180,121 19,785 25,411 16,021 547

South Carolina 2,013,119 1,524,614 380,677 27,326 0 79,043 1,459

South Dakota 439,489 320,018 69,653 12,856 10,511 25,334 1,118

Tennessee 2,590,072 1,993,031 453,374 48,051 0 88,205 7,410

Texas 11,702,144 9,130,971 1,458,784 190,681 22,162 876,911 22,634

Utah 1,235,311 807,628 280,330 17,533 0 57,367 72,453

Vermont 511,743 360,610 96,348 17,303 20,480 15,762 1,239

Virginia 3,991,280 3,031,241 757,455 53,025 3,942 143,610 2,007

Washington 3,559,971 2 2,519,041 779,158 103,653 3,287 2 133,635 21,197

West Virginia 1,261,301 882,240 319,643 12,266 201 46,949 1

Wisconsin 4,003,733 2,803,286 936,434 60,040 57,581 140,364 6,028

Wyoming 420,598 299,828 82,476 12,572 679 24,196 847

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,115 10,495 1,628 385 — 1,328 279

 Guam 109,809 88,606 16,198 92 — 4,601 311

 Northern Marianas 36,511 23,397 5,630 2,722 — 4,460 300

 Puerto Rico 1,185,572 973,111 139,128 11,801 — 25,545 35,987

 U.S. Virgin Islands 83,539 67,199 13,117 640 — 736 1,847

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-215

Table B-32.e.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 73.1 2 19.4 2 2.4 2 0.9 2 3.9 2 0.4 2

Alabama 75.6 18.1 0.3 0 5.0 0.9

Alaska 71.6 16.4 4.0 # 4.1 3.9

Arizona 83.6 12.4 0.8 2 0.8 1.7 0.8

Arkansas 77.2 17.4 1.6 0.6 2.9 0.3

California 70.1 21.8 2.8 1.7 3.6 #

Colorado 77.3 15.5 3.0 # 3.8 0.4

Connecticut 77.9 17.4 1.5 0.5 2.6 0.1

Delaware 70.0 23.7 1.6 0.3 3.7 0.6

District of Columbia 71.6 20.9 2.3 3.6 1.6 #

Florida 67.3 22.4 6.0 # 3.3 1.0

Georgia 74.0 20.5 1.0 # 4.4 0.1

Hawaii 72.0 20.1 3.1 0 4.5 0.3

Idaho 71.6 22.3 1.6 0.1 4.4 #

Illinois 77.5 14.9 1.7 1.8 3.9 0.2

Indiana 74.0 21.6 1.0 # 3.2 0.2

Iowa 71.6 16.9 4.0 0.3 6.9 0.3

Kansas 79.5 13.9 0.9 0.1 5.3 0.4

Kentucky 80.7 15.3 # 2 0 4.0 2 # 2

Louisiana 74.2 20.5 0.8 # 4.3 0.2

Maine 68.0 20.6 2.8 5.0 3.3 0.3

Maryland 68.9 2 22.8 2 2.6 2.9 2.8 # 2

Massachusetts 72.4 11.3 7.9 5.3 2.9 0.1

Michigan 72.7 22.1 1.4 0 3.4 0.4

Minnesota 73.7 19.5 2.5 # 3.6 0.7

Mississippi 77.0 15.6 1.5 0.2 5.3 0.3

Missouri 76.2 13.6 1.8 2 0 7.9 0.4 2

Montana 71.9 19.1 2.6 0.1 6.1 0.3

Nebraska 74.4 2 17.0 2 2.3 1.2 4.0 1.1

Nevada 75.1 20.2 0.7 0.1 3.9 0.1

New Hampshire 72.4 15.6 2 2.1 6.3 3.3 0.4

New Jersey 72.3 18.9 0.7 3.6 3.4 1.1

New Mexico 73.6 19.1 1.0 0.2 5.6 0.4

New York 73.2 22.2 2.3 0 2.3 #

North Carolina 75.4 18.6 1.4 0 4.4 0.1

North Dakota 73.3 18.4 2.6 0.5 4.8 0.4

Ohio 72.9 20.3 1.7 0.3 3.9 0.9

Oklahoma 76.3 17.1 1.3 0 5.2 0.1

Oregon 66.3 25.0 2.9 0.2 5.2 0.3

Pennsylvania 66.5 22.5 6.7 1.1 3.0 0.1

Rhode Island 69.9 22.4 2.5 3.2 2.0 0.1

South Carolina 75.7 18.9 1.4 0 3.9 0.1

South Dakota 72.8 15.8 2.9 2.4 5.8 0.3

Tennessee 76.9 17.5 1.9 0 3.4 0.3

Texas 78.0 12.5 1.6 0.2 7.5 0.2

Utah 65.4 22.7 1.4 0 4.6 5.9

Vermont 70.5 18.8 3.4 4.0 3.1 0.2

Virginia 75.9 19.0 1.3 0.1 3.6 0.1

Washington 70.8 21.9 2.9 0.1 2 3.8 0.6

West Virginia 69.9 25.3 1.0 # 3.7 #

Wisconsin 70.0 23.4 1.5 1.4 3.5 0.2

Wyoming 71.3 19.6 3.0 0.2 5.8 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 74.4 11.5 2.7 — 9.4 2.0

 Guam 80.7 14.8 0.1 — 4.2 0.3

 Northern Marianas 64.1 15.4 7.5 — 12.2 0.8

 Puerto Rico 82.1 11.7 1.0 — 2.2 3.0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80.4 15.7 0.8 — 0.9 2.2

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-216

Table B-32.f.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $178,363,833 2 $129,964,925 2 $34,581,968 2 $4,530,043 2 $1,749,443 2 $6,828,684 2 $708,770 2

Alabama 2,258,597 1,713,111 397,748 6,687 0 118,262 22,789

Alaska 680,305 2 489,735 2 119,047 2 21,605 2 90 25,487 2 24,341 2

Arizona 2,145,689 2 1,777,543 282,930 19,603 2 12,710 36,877 16,026

Arkansas 1,355,757 1,028,890 245,179 27,520 8,169 42,566 3,433

California 18,421,720 13,076,829 3,864,891 502,762 333,426 635,611 8,201

Colorado 2,334,935 1,787,358 362,800 80,484 123 95,443 8,727

Connecticut 3,224,223 2,374,602 548,696 59,526 161,997 76,822 2,579

Delaware 511,337 352,575 122,324 8,523 7,457 18,769 1,689

District of Columbia 398,702 283,847 78,165 6,220 26,206 4,213 50

Florida 7,577,263 5,074,396 1,684,746 483,398 239 248,204 86,280

Georgia 4,477,826 3,317,082 913,213 47,378 1,840 194,509 3,804

Hawaii 754,597 542,428 150,475 21,626 0 38,468 1,601

Idaho 713,464 510,510 154,889 13,273 409 34,285 98

Illinois 7,543,083 5,683,490 1,257,501 142,806 131,329 314,282 13,675

Indiana 3,865,111 2,863,692 825,847 41,872 32 127,171 6,496

Iowa 1,923,884 1,375,049 328,483 67,479 9,448 137,897 5,528

Kansas 1,643,414 1,313,513 228,730 14,565 968 79,727 5,912

Kentucky 2,117,879 2 1,686,605 345,595 111 2 0 85,546 2 22 2

Louisiana 2,454,077 1,829,519 492,130 22,922 98 103,449 5,959

Maine 1,018,320 676,230 226,255 29,017 48,402 33,047 5,369

Maryland 3,705,736 2,523,851 864,644 102,757 107,330 105,404 1,750

Massachusetts 4,732,312 3,188,379 862,788 301,427 242,880 132,053 4,785

Michigan 7,378,685 5,127,607 1,859,780 99,541 791 249,706 41,259

Minnesota 3,490,410 2,559,058 686,229 93,311 2,402 124,648 24,762

Mississippi 1,419,115 1,055,956 256,015 22,069 1,970 78,048 5,057

Missouri 3,076,698 2,333,513 421,398 63,028 2 0 246,125 12,633 2

Montana 622,698 449,192 120,121 13,127 688 37,792 1,779

Nebraska 1,181,834 2 867,629 2 210,904 2 28,871 14,839 47,792 11,799

Nevada 836,555 626,597 171,109 5,393 729 32,157 570

New Hampshire 804,505 2 590,897 115,475 2 19,673 49,459 25,794 3,206

New Jersey 7,661,695 5,586,263 1,337,239 61,557 321,372 275,007 80,257

New Mexico 991,628 733,077 188,285 9,503 2,715 53,660 4,388

New York 18,524,439 13,654,549 4,012,865 425,236 0 428,782 3,008

North Carolina 4,013,384 3,029,107 738,818 57,412 0 184,561 3,486

North Dakota 389,127 285,000 71,093 10,539 1,721 19,404 1,371

Ohio 7,060,910 5,168,432 1,401,113 122,222 20,948 278,698 69,496

Oklahoma 1,969,413 1,500,215 309,350 30,999 0 115,592 13,257

Oregon 2,104,202 1,413,844 488,787 71,074 5,721 118,129 6,648

Pennsylvania 8,839,015 5,982,274 1,884,987 607,287 89,410 265,850 9,206

Rhode Island 833,064 582,986 184,962 19,380 26,466 18,859 411

South Carolina 2,046,230 1,537,930 379,707 32,102 0 94,983 1,509

South Dakota 445,585 323,000 70,827 13,320 10,348 26,815 1,275

Tennessee 2,708,087 2,061,455 469,078 45,733 0 124,224 7,597

Texas 12,739,257 10,090,342 1,503,228 348,791 17,241 718,676 60,978

Utah 1,290,369 836,873 297,257 19,464 0 54,898 81,877

Vermont 515,265 363,561 91,977 18,936 23,267 16,108 1,416

Virginia 4,126,993 3,128,190 795,797 57,622 2,563 140,544 2,276

Washington 3,643,878 2 2,555,306 794,555 120,176 3,609 2 147,668 22,563

West Virginia 1,291,390 907,906 331,783 13,190 180 38,317 13

Wisconsin 4,076,892 2,844,205 948,221 65,804 58,558 153,313 6,790

Wyoming 424,278 300,726 83,931 13,118 1,291 24,440 772

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13,975 10,543 1,642 279 — 1,261 249

 Guam 98,160 77,517 15,681 98 — 4,673 190

 Northern Marianas 42,191 25,729 7,415 4,357 — 4,207 482

 Puerto Rico 1,294,922 1,070,414 150,494 13,207 — 23,971 36,837

 U.S. Virgin Islands 82,157 65,825 13,081 678 — 773 1,801

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-217

Table B-32.f.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.9 2 19.4 2 2.5 2 1.0 2 3.8 2 0.4 2

Alabama 75.8 17.6 0.3 0 5.2 1.0

Alaska 72.0 2 17.5 2 3.2 2 # 3.7 2 3.6 2

Arizona 82.8 13.2 0.9 2 0.6 1.7 0.7

Arkansas 75.9 18.1 2.0 0.6 3.1 0.3

California 71.0 21.0 2.7 1.8 3.5 #

Colorado 76.5 15.5 3.4 # 4.1 0.4

Connecticut 73.6 17.0 1.8 5.0 2.4 0.1

Delaware 69.0 23.9 1.7 1.5 3.7 0.3

District of Columbia 71.2 19.6 1.6 6.6 1.1 #

Florida 67.0 22.2 6.4 # 3.3 1.1

Georgia 74.1 20.4 1.1 # 4.3 0.1

Hawaii 71.9 19.9 2.9 0 5.1 0.2

Idaho 71.6 21.7 1.9 0.1 4.8 #

Illinois 75.3 16.7 1.9 1.7 4.2 0.2

Indiana 74.1 21.4 1.1 # 3.3 0.2

Iowa 71.5 17.1 3.5 0.5 7.2 0.3

Kansas 79.9 13.9 0.9 0.1 4.9 0.4

Kentucky 79.6 16.3 # 2 0 4.0 2 # 2

Louisiana 74.6 20.1 0.9 # 4.2 0.2

Maine 66.4 22.2 2.8 4.8 3.2 0.5

Maryland 68.1 23.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 #

Massachusetts 67.4 18.2 6.4 5.1 2.8 0.1

Michigan 69.5 25.2 1.3 # 3.4 0.6

Minnesota 73.3 19.7 2.7 0.1 3.6 0.7

Mississippi 74.4 18.0 1.6 0.1 5.5 0.4

Missouri 75.8 13.7 2.0 2 0 8.0 0.4 2

Montana 72.1 19.3 2.1 0.1 6.1 0.3

Nebraska 73.4 2 17.8 2 2.4 1.3 4.0 1.0

Nevada 74.9 20.5 0.6 0.1 3.8 0.1

New Hampshire 73.4 14.4 2 2.4 6.1 3.2 0.4

New Jersey 72.9 17.5 0.8 4.2 3.6 1.0

New Mexico 73.9 19.0 1.0 0.3 5.4 0.4

New York 73.7 21.7 2.3 0 2.3 #

North Carolina 75.5 18.4 1.4 0 4.6 0.1

North Dakota 73.2 18.3 2.7 0.4 5.0 0.4

Ohio 73.2 19.8 1.7 0.3 3.9 1.0

Oklahoma 76.2 15.7 1.6 0 5.9 0.7

Oregon 67.2 23.2 3.4 0.3 5.6 0.3

Pennsylvania 67.7 21.3 6.9 1.0 3.0 0.1

Rhode Island 70.0 22.2 2.3 3.2 2.3 #

South Carolina 75.2 18.6 1.6 0 4.6 0.1

South Dakota 72.5 15.9 3.0 2.3 6.0 0.3

Tennessee 76.1 17.3 1.7 0 4.6 0.3

Texas 79.2 11.8 2.7 0.1 5.6 0.5

Utah 64.9 23.0 1.5 0 4.3 6.3

Vermont 70.6 17.9 3.7 4.5 3.1 0.3

Virginia 75.8 19.3 1.4 0.1 3.4 0.1

Washington 70.1 21.8 3.3 0.1 2 4.1 0.6

West Virginia 70.3 25.7 1.0 # 3.0 #

Wisconsin 69.8 23.3 1.6 1.4 3.8 0.2

Wyoming 70.9 19.8 3.1 0.3 5.8 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 75.4 11.7 2.0 — 9.0 1.8

 Guam 79.0 16.0 0.1 — 4.8 0.2

 Northern Marianas 61.0 17.6 10.3 — 10.0 1.1

 Puerto Rico 82.7 11.6 1.0 — 1.9 2.8

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80.1 15.9 0.8 — 0.9 2.2

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-218

Table B-32.g.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $181,614,738 2 $132,146,250 2 $34,944,489 2 $4,411,501 2 $1,834,287 2 $7,512,005 2 $766,206 2

Alabama 2,344,320 1,718,365 450,869 7,408 0 133,845 33,832

Alaska 681,990 2 491,024 2 121,204 2 23,165 107 27,854 2 18,636 2

Arizona 2,216,247 2 1,832,161 288,713 20,431 2 17,130 39,262 18,550

Arkansas 1,434,872 1,081,784 252,271 25,003 2 7,180 65,494 3,140

California 18,837,301 13,322,138 3,868,971 540,007 370,392 727,491 8,301

Colorado 2,386,433 1,837,727 367,182 74,164 85 98,917 8,358

Connecticut 3,207,323 2,372,698 530,963 60,510 152,849 81,951 8,352

Delaware 516,158 360,356 117,083 9,335 7,412 20,535 1,437

District of Columbia 386,232 267,406 89,365 8,274 10,429 7,603 3,155

Florida 7,698,591 5,113,991 1,719,286 513,452 347 270,609 80,906

Georgia 4,747,131 3,515,586 964,848 45,694 2,355 214,130 4,517

Hawaii 751,758 525,230 166,548 18,908 0 39,528 1,544

Idaho 741,852 525,218 156,978 14,895 480 44,204 77

Illinois 7,451,636 5,688,304 1,203,465 128,975 131,185 286,560 13,146

Indiana 3,935,639 2,864,750 900,596 42,177 22 122,225 5,869

Iowa 1,951,320 1,399,729 333,592 64,697 14,076 132,814 6,412

Kansas 1,662,527 1,322,121 232,032 19,233 664 82,964 5,512

Kentucky 2,240,083 1,743,302 377,945 13,060 0 101,427 4,348

Louisiana 2,421,834 1,787,152 500,319 28,212 188 99,899 6,063

Maine 1,017,559 678,560 224,567 29,774 48,139 32,809 3,709

Maryland 3,763,408 2,543,976 892,179 99,663 120,134 105,939 1,518

Massachusetts 4,931,423 3,272,725 899,540 365,454 248,381 140,430 4,893

Michigan 7,592,245 5,264,720 1,855,971 120,365 2,004 299,808 49,377

Minnesota 3,570,611 2,612,721 705,898 95,832 2,798 128,499 24,863

Mississippi 1,437,766 1,067,469 253,370 22,770 1,344 87,582 5,231

Missouri 3,195,132 2,418,873 437,582 65,754 2 0 258,510 14,413 2

Montana 624,481 450,521 120,080 14,140 2,206 35,880 1,654

Nebraska 1,185,151 2 884,069 200,243 2 24,420 17,339 47,537 11,542

Nevada 886,141 662,355 2 181,087 6,823 223 34,931 722

New Hampshire 836,787 2 608,029 122,594 2 22,378 55,183 25,308 3,296

New Jersey 7,814,400 5,702,644 1,331,886 72,349 345,213 282,296 80,011

New Mexico 1,005,830 745,627 188,852 8,136 2,990 55,666 4,559

New York 18,393,205 13,564,943 3,978,633 424,590 0 422,097 2,942

North Carolina 4,013,358 3,006,287 729,415 60,922 0 212,038 4,697

North Dakota 392,064 286,496 71,005 10,520 2,290 20,395 1,357

Ohio 7,151,081 5,220,456 1,406,581 129,655 24,017 289,856 80,515

Oklahoma 1,937,977 1,465,836 307,991 32,416 0 117,656 14,078

Oregon 2,136,295 1,444,337 475,975 68,937 7,046 131,429 8,571

Pennsylvania 9,137,476 6,458,934 2,014,825 281,350 93,619 279,361 9,388

Rhode Island 840,084 592,335 180,663 20,022 26,733 19,710 620

South Carolina 2,100,658 1,567,566 389,005 30,653 25 90,992 22,417

South Dakota 427,405 312,703 68,666 11,662 9,351 23,847 1,175

Tennessee 2,742,676 2,112,122 483,894 44,641 0 96,085 5,934

Texas 13,309,470 10,348,265 1,418,537 367,732 21,301 1,088,422 65,213

Utah 1,328,759 864,501 301,653 21,823 0 64,821 75,960

Vermont 512,252 365,374 85,537 20,841 22,648 16,541 1,311

Virginia 4,153,305 3,151,510 795,877 60,680 1,808 140,992 2,437

Washington 3,712,253 2 2,631,824 787,349 123,278 4,970 2 141,143 23,689

West Virginia 1,294,099 893,297 339,454 13,593 431 47,273 52

Wisconsin 4,142,062 2,882,969 971,300 68,511 58,418 153,928 6,937

Wyoming 416,077 295,160 82,047 14,216 774 22,909 971

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,365 10,497 2,029 373 — 1,201 265

 Guam 101,229 77,464 17,561 219 — 5,985 —

 Northern Marianas 40,777 25,944 8,337 3,519 — 2,715 261

 Puerto Rico 1,381,880 1,129,803 154,782 13,867 — 32,524 50,904

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80,129 64,157 13,013 623 — 705 1,631

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-219

Table B-32.g.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Salaries Employee benefits Purchased services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.8 2 19.2 2 2.4 2 1.0 2 4.1 2 0.4 2

Alabama 73.3 19.2 0.3 0 5.7 1.4

Alaska 72.0 2 17.8 2 3.4 # 4.1 2 2.7 2

Arizona 82.7 13.0 0.9 2 0.8 1.8 0.8

Arkansas 75.4 17.6 1.7 2 0.5 4.6 0.2

California 70.7 20.5 2.9 2.0 3.9 #

Colorado 77.0 15.4 3.1 # 4.1 0.4

Connecticut 74.0 16.6 1.9 4.8 2.6 0.3

Delaware 69.8 22.7 1.8 1.4 4.0 0.3

District of Columbia 69.2 23.1 2.1 2.7 2.0 0.8

Florida 66.4 22.3 6.7 # 3.5 1.1

Georgia 74.1 20.3 1.0 # 4.5 0.1

Hawaii 69.9 22.2 2.5 0 5.3 0.2

Idaho 70.8 21.2 2.0 0.1 6.0 #

Illinois 76.3 16.2 1.7 1.8 3.8 0.2

Indiana 72.8 22.9 1.1 # 3.1 0.1

Iowa 71.7 17.1 3.3 0.7 6.8 0.3

Kansas 79.5 14.0 1.2 # 5.0 0.3

Kentucky 77.8 16.9 0.6 0 4.5 0.2

Louisiana 73.8 20.7 1.2 # 4.1 0.3

Maine 66.7 22.1 2.9 4.7 3.2 0.4

Maryland 67.6 23.7 2.6 3.2 2.8 #

Massachusetts 66.4 18.2 7.4 5.0 2.8 0.1

Michigan 69.3 24.4 1.6 # 3.9 0.7

Minnesota 73.2 19.8 2.7 0.1 3.6 0.7

Mississippi 74.2 17.6 1.6 0.1 6.1 0.4

Missouri 75.7 13.7 2.1 2 0 8.1 0.5 2

Montana 72.1 19.2 2.3 0.4 5.7 0.3

Nebraska 74.6 16.9 2 2.1 1.5 4.0 1.0

Nevada 74.7 2 20.4 0.8 # 3.9 0.1

New Hampshire 72.7 14.7 2 2.7 6.6 3.0 0.4

New Jersey 73.0 17.0 0.9 4.4 3.6 1.0

New Mexico 74.1 18.8 0.8 0.3 5.5 0.5

New York 73.7 21.6 2.3 0 2.3 #

North Carolina 74.9 18.2 1.5 0 5.3 0.1

North Dakota 73.1 18.1 2.7 0.6 5.2 0.3

Ohio 73.0 19.7 1.8 0.3 4.1 1.1

Oklahoma 75.6 15.9 1.7 0 6.1 0.7

Oregon 67.6 22.3 3.2 0.3 6.2 0.4

Pennsylvania 70.7 22.1 3.1 1.0 3.1 0.1

Rhode Island 70.5 21.5 2.4 3.2 2.3 0.1

South Carolina 74.6 18.5 1.5 # 4.3 1.1

South Dakota 73.2 16.1 2.7 2.2 5.6 0.3

Tennessee 77.0 17.6 1.6 0 3.5 0.2

Texas 77.8 10.7 2.8 0.2 8.2 0.5

Utah 65.1 22.7 1.6 0 4.9 5.7

Vermont 71.3 16.7 4.1 4.4 3.2 0.3

Virginia 75.9 19.2 1.5 # 3.4 0.1

Washington 70.9 21.2 3.3 0.1 2 3.8 0.6

West Virginia 69.0 26.2 1.1 # 3.7 #

Wisconsin 69.6 23.4 1.7 1.4 3.7 0.2

Wyoming 70.9 19.7 3.4 0.2 5.5 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 73.1 14.1 2.6 — 8.4 1.8

 Guam 76.5 17.3 0.2 — 5.9 —

 Northern Marianas 63.6 20.4 8.6 — 6.7 0.6

 Puerto Rico 81.8 11.2 1.0 — 2.4 3.7

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80.1 16.2 0.8 — 0.9 2.0

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-220

Table B-32.h.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $187,423,905 2 $135,871,625 2 $35,856,832 2 $4,825,151 2 $1,847,805 2 $7,997,666 2 $1,024,827 2

Alabama 2,360,943 1,758,326 411,703 40,631 1,465 144,572 4,247

Alaska 679,860 2 484,203 2 122,584 2 23,739 2 87 27,758 2 21,489 2

Arizona 2,270,708 2 1,871,603 294,667 24,788 2 18,802 41,296 19,552

Arkansas 1,449,932 1,094,631 252,497 26,852 6,319 66,483 3,151

California 20,319,486 14,395,570 4,035,880 617,414 409,210 852,326 9,086

Colorado 2,479,083 1,891,835 375,014 93,875 143 106,391 11,825

Connecticut 3,230,531 2,364,219 539,324 66,554 173,119 84,003 3,312

Delaware 546,653 369,072 125,844 11,072 10,738 28,547 1,379

District of Columbia 377,720 2 248,416 72,945 7,401 4,395 44,541 2 22

Florida 7,886,808 5,226,540 1,732,581 549,321 543 300,807 77,016

Georgia 5,062,207 3,746,532 1,028,247 50,516 1,836 230,895 4,181

Hawaii 746,571 514,970 173,558 18,422 0 37,187 2,435

Idaho 766,514 542,291 161,744 15,429 492 46,390 168

Illinois 7,904,413 6,017,381 1,250,596 186,558 121,566 312,688 15,623

Indiana 4,245,391 2,942,429 1,094,416 46,357 35 155,563 6,590

Iowa 1,980,552 1,419,665 341,175 65,636 14,230 129,686 10,160

Kansas 1,656,756 1,315,646 233,930 23,100 800 77,491 5,790

Kentucky 2,302,973 1,781,781 374,757 32,007 0 104,968 9,461

Louisiana 2,502,061 1,849,813 507,908 28,665 66 110,559 5,050

Maine 1,033,900 684,903 227,314 31,964 52,566 33,121 4,032

Maryland 3,771,035 2,545,253 902,556 74,308 131,752 115,674 1,491

Massachusetts 5,056,924 3,446,993 927,211 353,467 183,265 140,599 5,389

Michigan 7,755,831 5,361,471 1,930,497 135,281 864 294,657 33,060

Minnesota 3,661,889 2,704,305 695,653 106,596 3,154 128,856 23,326

Mississippi 1,400,614 1,041,620 246,734 24,083 1,621 81,545 5,011

Missouri 3,287,034 2,489,551 454,974 71,975 2 0 258,877 11,657 2

Montana 630,377 451,208 119,027 18,714 1,535 38,342 1,551

Nebraska 1,204,578 2 882,526 2 216,133 2 26,853 17,924 47,335 13,808

Nevada 963,637 711,532 196,519 7,447 404 47,129 604

New Hampshire 852,714 2 618,209 123,485 2 21,332 58,981 27,310 3,398

New Jersey 8,106,513 5,858,687 1,462,684 67,236 353,859 287,210 76,838

New Mexico 1,002,765 749,131 184,647 15,057 0 53,818 112

New York 18,361,505 13,418,741 4,001,835 450,795 0 487,092 3,042

North Carolina 4,154,324 3,115,294 750,623 68,584 0 215,947 3,875

North Dakota 396,004 288,502 72,550 11,024 2,270 20,278 1,380

Ohio 7,308,915 5,358,405 1,393,286 143,912 25,814 305,749 81,748

Oklahoma 2,003,602 1,464,040 360,350 37,284 0 127,290 14,639

Oregon 2,161,706 1,454,711 478,091 75,598 6,948 141,821 4,536

Pennsylvania 9,217,500 6,540,367 1,966,417 313,682 99,003 288,276 9,754

Rhode Island 865,235 610,955 186,290 20,091 27,763 19,408 727

South Carolina 2,204,268 1,639,104 401,981 33,629 63 103,256 26,234

South Dakota 432,276 316,778 68,338 12,904 8,639 24,491 1,127

Tennessee 3,014,033 2,212,686 472,851 47,769 0 273,439 7,288

Texas 13,933,961 10,789,172 1,447,444 356,547 17,884 890,850 432,062

Utah 1,351,975 922,273 324,133 27,138 96 70,340 7,996

Vermont 524,024 367,936 92,593 23,381 22,481 16,095 1,538

Virginia 4,320,169 3,240,722 823,371 70,036 3,368 177,694 4,979

Washington 3,757,737 2 2,646,721 786,025 141,522 4,628 2 154,305 24,537

West Virginia 1,283,286 900,879 322,546 15,207 513 44,092 49

Wisconsin 4,229,075 2,915,623 1,010,809 79,098 57,931 157,924 7,689

Wyoming 407,341 288,405 80,493 14,299 635 22,694 814

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 15,239 10,467 2,023 834 — 1,646 269

 Guam 95,904 74,861 16,248 2 — 4,790 3

 Northern Marianas 47,965 30,128 8,486 4,194 — 5,083 75

 Puerto Rico 1,412,395 1,162,846 166,919 3,257 — 23,110 56,264

 U.S. Virgin Islands 77,857 62,357 12,637 617 — 679 1,568

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-221

Table B-32.h.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.5 2 19.1 2 2.6 2 1.0 2 4.3 2 0.5 2

Alabama 74.5 17.4 1.7 0.1 6.1 0.2

Alaska 71.2 2 18.0 2 3.5 2 # 4.1 2 3.2 2

Arizona 82.4 13.0 1.1 2 0.8 1.8 0.9

Arkansas 75.5 17.4 1.9 0.4 4.6 0.2

California 70.8 19.9 3.0 2.0 4.2 #

Colorado 76.3 15.1 3.8 # 4.3 0.5

Connecticut 73.2 16.7 2.1 5.4 2.6 0.1

Delaware 67.5 23.0 2.0 2.0 5.2 0.3

District of Columbia 65.8 19.3 2.0 1.2 11.8 2 #

Florida 66.3 22.0 7.0 # 3.8 1.0

Georgia 74.0 20.3 1.0 # 4.6 0.1

Hawaii 69.0 23.2 2.5 0 5.0 0.3

Idaho 70.7 21.1 2.0 0.1 6.1 #

Illinois 76.1 15.8 2.4 1.5 4.0 0.2

Indiana 69.3 25.8 1.1 # 3.7 0.2

Iowa 71.7 17.2 3.3 0.7 6.5 0.5

Kansas 79.4 14.1 1.4 # 4.7 0.3

Kentucky 77.4 16.3 1.4 0 4.6 0.4

Louisiana 73.9 20.3 1.1 # 4.4 0.2

Maine 66.2 22.0 3.1 5.1 3.2 0.4

Maryland 67.5 23.9 2.0 3.5 3.1 #

Massachusetts 68.2 18.3 7.0 3.6 2.8 0.1

Michigan 69.1 24.9 1.7 # 3.8 0.4

Minnesota 73.8 19.0 2.9 0.1 3.5 0.6

Mississippi 74.4 17.6 1.7 0.1 5.8 0.4

Missouri 75.7 13.8 2.2 2 0 7.9 0.4 2

Montana 71.6 18.9 3.0 0.2 6.1 0.2

Nebraska 73.3 2 17.9 2 2.2 1.5 3.9 1.1

Nevada 73.8 20.4 0.8 # 4.9 0.1

New Hampshire 72.5 14.5 2 2.5 6.9 3.2 0.4

New Jersey 72.3 18.0 0.8 4.4 3.5 0.9

New Mexico 74.7 18.4 1.5 0 5.4 #

New York 73.1 21.8 2.5 0 2.7 #

North Carolina 75.0 18.1 1.7 0 5.2 0.1

North Dakota 72.9 18.3 2.8 0.6 5.1 0.3

Ohio 73.3 19.1 2.0 0.4 4.2 1.1

Oklahoma 73.1 18.0 1.9 0 6.4 0.7

Oregon 67.3 22.1 3.5 0.3 6.6 0.2

Pennsylvania 71.0 21.3 3.4 1.1 3.1 0.1

Rhode Island 70.6 21.5 2.3 3.2 2.2 0.1

South Carolina 74.4 18.2 1.5 # 4.7 1.2

South Dakota 73.3 15.8 3.0 2.0 5.7 0.3

Tennessee 73.4 15.7 1.6 0 9.1 0.2

Texas 77.4 10.4 2.6 0.1 6.4 3.1

Utah 68.2 24.0 2.0 # 5.2 0.6

Vermont 70.2 17.7 4.5 4.3 3.1 0.3

Virginia 75.0 19.1 1.6 0.1 4.1 0.1

Washington 70.4 20.9 3.8 0.1 2 4.1 0.7

West Virginia 70.2 25.1 1.2 # 3.4 #

Wisconsin 68.9 23.9 1.9 1.4 3.7 0.2

Wyoming 70.8 19.8 3.5 0.2 5.6 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 68.7 13.3 5.5 — 10.8 1.8

 Guam 78.1 16.9 # — 5.0 #

 Northern Marianas 62.8 17.7 8.7 — 10.6 0.2

 Puerto Rico 82.3 11.8 0.2 — 1.6 4.0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 80.1 16.2 0.8 — 0.9 2.0

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-222

Table B-32.i.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $194,473,978 2,3 $141,380,595 2 $35,946,984 2 $5,350,367 2 $2,029,004 2 $9,007,136 2 $759,892 2

Alabama 2,445,452 1,783,953 444,409 39,962 1,092 168,677 7,359

Alaska 684,485 2 482,192 2 122,311 2 24,482 2 111 32,533 2 22,857 2

Arizona 2,383,057 2 1,963,697 305,290 24,890 2 22,994 44,481 21,704

Arkansas 1,501,276 1,125,648 263,435 29,399 6,772 72,873 3,149

California 22,071,218 15,608,839 4,258,936 674,133 452,225 1,067,251 9,833

Colorado 2,475,987 1,857,645 345,694 64,098 31,880 155,342 21,328

Connecticut 3,339,480 2,416,588 569,482 79,188 176,447 93,720 4,055

Delaware 566,570 381,876 128,392 13,098 10,819 30,957 1,427

District of Columbia 312,314 3 262,403 23,630 1,879 5,433 2 17,511 2 1,457 2

Florida 8,262,833 5,426,921 1,788,039 615,146 334 351,588 80,806

Georgia 5,324,983 3,941,046 1,071,999 56,121 1,794 250,131 3,892

Hawaii 784,436 538,990 178,719 22,474 0 41,911 2,342

Idaho 790,665 563,452 161,046 17,846 341 47,770 210

Illinois 8,338,465 6,281,512 1,291,188 251,318 139,923 359,679 14,844

Indiana 4,293,568 3,032,528 1,051,230 51,726 63 150,678 7,344

Iowa 2,029,923 1,454,892 352,263 61,158 16,012 130,355 15,244

Kansas 1,703,887 1,336,334 240,970 32,431 1,103 85,717 7,332

Kentucky 2,350,652 1,772,636 423,224 44,443 0 99,799 10,551

Louisiana 2,660,731 1,946,099 525,645 37,233 104 146,081 5,569

Maine 1,062,416 699,480 237,441 35,752 51,368 34,769 3,606

Maryland 4,033,377 2,705,765 953,357 87,583 155,603 122,237 8,833

Massachusetts 5,397,616 3,636,881 965,752 423,077 198,686 167,469 5,750

Michigan 7,761,051 5,453,458 1,775,894 161,627 321 325,357 44,394

Minnesota 3,771,612 2,818,235 680,864 107,378 2,683 137,942 24,509

Mississippi 1,462,436 1,076,988 257,934 25,697 2,553 94,321 4,942

Missouri 3,424,431 2,589,151 473,064 77,964 2 0 273,350 10,902 2

Montana 639,979 456,452 121,109 18,722 1,037 40,825 1,834

Nebraska 1,207,465 2 895,353 2 212,819 2 26,573 16,488 47,593 8,640

Nevada 1,040,927 770,780 213,177 9,807 584 45,728 851

New Hampshire 892,484 2 643,243 133,021 2 24,976 59,725 29,989 1,531

New Jersey 8,035,021 5,995,383 1,209,396 75,392 359,441 320,986 74,423

New Mexico 1,046,260 769,560 191,261 17,778 0 67,411 249

New York 18,971,505 14,153,703 3,787,320 490,336 0 536,996 3,150

North Carolina 4,486,982 3,373,579 787,443 79,226 0 242,032 4,701

North Dakota 404,446 292,566 77,485 11,928 1,596 19,550 1,321

Ohio 7,439,565 5,428,069 1,406,269 158,694 25,453 336,769 84,311

Oklahoma 2,050,009 1,475,837 361,820 39,260 0 159,424 13,668

Oregon 2,283,799 1,533,910 507,788 92,864 7,551 130,319 11,368

Pennsylvania 9,186,439 6,584,086 1,854,496 316,793 114,276 304,462 12,326

Rhode Island 898,819 631,747 195,392 20,476 29,279 21,224 701

South Carolina 2,299,851 1,711,524 412,352 36,660 56 111,843 27,416

South Dakota 450,817 326,805 72,035 14,898 8,491 27,513 1,075

Tennessee 3,158,671 2,297,881 453,421 51,657 0 348,172 7,540

Texas 14,336,423 11,297,935 1,472,703 402,315 28,417 1,025,721 109,332

Utah 1,393,962 952,814 333,359 30,761 185 66,588 10,255

Vermont 535,618 375,702 89,745 23,971 27,171 17,612 1,417

Virginia 4,526,363 3,348,105 896,476 74,495 2,936 201,415 2,937

Washington 3,879,241 2 2,725,015 791,844 152,218 7,175 2 177,481 25,508

West Virginia 1,302,157 893,862 351,370 16,336 269 40,196 124

Wisconsin 4,370,317 3,002,760 1,043,779 89,439 59,617 165,030 9,691

Wyoming 403,935 286,716 80,897 14,689 597 19,758 1,279

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 15,456 11,653 2,253 401 — 863 287

 Guam 101,707 80,621 16,975 2 — 4,094 14

 Northern Marianas 49,836 33,833 9,209 3,065 — 3,665 64

 Puerto Rico 1,526,042 1,275,700 169,797 6,753 — 20,485 53,307

 U.S. Virgin Islands 86,690 67,020 16,847 693 — 995 1,135

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-223

Table B-32.i.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.7 2 18.5 2 2.8 2 1.0 2 4.6 2 0.4 2

Alabama 72.9 18.2 1.6 # 6.9 0.3

Alaska 70.4 2 17.9 2 3.6 2 # 4.8 2 3.3 2

Arizona 82.4 12.8 1.0 2 1.0 1.9 0.9

Arkansas 75.0 17.5 2.0 0.5 4.9 0.2

California 70.7 19.3 3.1 2.0 4.8 #

Colorado 75.0 14.0 2.6 1.3 6.3 0.9

Connecticut 72.4 17.1 2.4 5.3 2.8 0.1

Delaware 67.4 22.7 2.3 1.9 5.5 0.3

District of Columbia 84.0 7.6 0.6 1.7 2 5.6 2 0.5 2

Florida 65.7 21.6 7.4 # 4.3 1.0

Georgia 74.0 20.1 1.1 # 4.7 0.1

Hawaii 68.7 22.8 2.9 0 5.3 0.3

Idaho 71.3 20.4 2.3 # 6.0 #

Illinois 75.3 15.5 3.0 1.7 4.3 0.2

Indiana 70.6 24.5 1.2 # 3.5 0.2

Iowa 71.7 17.4 3.0 0.8 6.4 0.8

Kansas 78.4 14.1 1.9 0.1 5.0 0.4

Kentucky 75.4 18.0 1.9 0 4.2 0.4

Louisiana 73.1 19.8 1.4 # 5.5 0.2

Maine 65.8 22.3 3.4 4.8 3.3 0.3

Maryland 67.1 23.6 2.2 3.9 3.0 0.2

Massachusetts 67.4 17.9 7.8 3.7 3.1 0.1

Michigan 70.3 22.9 2.1 # 4.2 0.6

Minnesota 74.7 18.1 2.8 0.1 3.7 0.6

Mississippi 73.6 17.6 1.8 0.2 6.4 0.3

Missouri 75.6 13.8 2.3 2 0 8.0 0.3 2

Montana 71.3 18.9 2.9 0.2 6.4 0.3

Nebraska 74.2 2 17.6 2 2.2 1.4 3.9 0.7

Nevada 74.0 20.5 0.9 0.1 4.4 0.1

New Hampshire 72.1 14.9 2 2.8 6.7 3.4 0.2

New Jersey 74.6 15.1 0.9 4.5 4.0 0.9

New Mexico 73.6 18.3 1.7 0 6.4 #

New York 74.6 20.0 2.6 0 2.8 #

North Carolina 75.2 17.5 1.8 0 5.4 0.1

North Dakota 72.3 19.2 2.9 0.4 4.8 0.3

Ohio 73.0 18.9 2.1 0.3 4.5 1.1

Oklahoma 72.0 17.6 1.9 0 7.8 0.7

Oregon 67.2 22.2 4.1 0.3 5.7 0.5

Pennsylvania 71.7 20.2 3.4 1.2 3.3 0.1

Rhode Island 70.3 21.7 2.3 3.3 2.4 0.1

South Carolina 74.4 17.9 1.6 # 4.9 1.2

South Dakota 72.5 16.0 3.3 1.9 6.1 0.2

Tennessee 72.7 14.4 1.6 0 11.0 0.2

Texas 78.8 10.3 2.8 0.2 7.2 0.8

Utah 68.4 23.9 2.2 # 4.8 0.7

Vermont 70.1 16.8 4.5 5.1 3.3 0.3

Virginia 74.0 19.8 1.6 0.1 4.4 0.1

Washington 70.2 20.4 3.9 0.2 2 4.6 0.7

West Virginia 68.6 27.0 1.3 # 3.1 #

Wisconsin 68.7 23.9 2.0 1.4 3.8 0.2

Wyoming 71.0 20.0 3.6 0.1 4.9 0.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 75.4 14.6 2.6 — 5.6 1.9

 Guam 79.3 16.7 # — 4.0 #

 Northern Marianas 67.9 18.5 6.2 — 7.4 0.1

 Puerto Rico 83.6 11.1 0.4 — 1.3 3.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 77.3 19.4 0.8 — 1.1 1.3

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-224

Table B-32.j.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $202,278,605 2,3 $146,844,638 2 $36,858,108 2 $5,955,413 2 $2,408,925 2 $9,306,341 2 $905,180 2

Alabama 2,600,260 1,977,925 392,887 54,478 1,674 163,336 9,961

Alaska 697,387 2 474,898 2 129,938 2 27,359 49 36,666 2 28,477 2

Arizona 2,578,211 1,847,246 323,612 40,490 2 249,333 45,998 71,531 2

Arkansas 1,555,715 1,178,727 265,665 29,557 7,018 71,603 3,144

California 22,713,145 16,600,212 3,786,671 793,445 484,147 1,038,043 10,627

Colorado 2,610,463 1,935,208 349,958 47,734 38,628 167,147 71,789

Connecticut 3,493,609 2,493,274 601,243 96,554 190,511 105,824 6,203

Delaware 578,510 398,060 122,430 14,135 11,260 29,493 3,131

District of Columbia 340,565 3 260,449 39,484 4,356 12,003 2 20,830 2 3,443 2

Florida 8,583,037 5,646,096 1,808,912 645,499 246 404,071 78,213

Georgia 5,782,621 4,284,754 1,163,913 63,547 2,136 263,774 4,497

Hawaii 777,710 575,396 145,260 23,777 0 30,637 2,640

Idaho 831,646 589,040 164,716 20,396 463 56,789 242

Illinois 8,924,923 6,614,233 1,487,144 271,021 151,092 386,517 14,915

Indiana 4,530,372 3,118,343 1,204,043 54,578 56 146,675 6,677

Iowa 1,980,596 1,480,772 358,513 43,980 15,597 77,439 4,296

Kansas 1,768,048 1,393,840 250,140 27,379 1,230 87,884 7,575

Kentucky 2,436,294 1,846,933 422,004 47,683 0 108,371 11,303

Louisiana 2,790,718 2,029,566 554,489 39,659 121 162,528 4,356

Maine 1,100,033 719,506 246,135 40,203 52,801 36,764 4,624

Maryland 4,105,763 2,766,813 928,838 89,161 162,552 137,038 21,361

Massachusetts 5,735,010 3,836,348 1,018,902 492,855 207,523 173,333 6,050

Michigan 8,049,099 5,641,149 1,804,235 206,219 159 351,949 45,387

Minnesota 3,971,786 2,973,725 692,471 128,468 2,650 149,161 25,311

Mississippi 1,498,901 1,105,977 262,900 28,926 3,178 92,845 5,075

Missouri 3,566,667 2,689,355 498,120 86,269 2 0 280,311 12,612 2

Montana 647,387 461,495 120,965 19,646 860 42,679 1,742

Nebraska 1,240,849 2 907,077 2 220,428 2 31,936 17,777 51,264 12,367

Nevada 1,127,056 825,926 233,903 14,562 534 50,779 1,352

New Hampshire 930,322 663,513 138,446 2 29,063 66,629 30,465 2,206

New Jersey 8,345,062 5,895,603 1,580,519 83,469 403,492 315,978 66,001

New Mexico 1,099,643 815,053 199,423 18,716 0 66,233 217

New York 19,739,935 14,789,907 3,831,604 554,461 0 560,705 3,259

North Carolina 4,828,442 3,667,616 816,570 83,517 0 256,573 4,167

North Dakota 413,855 298,527 78,376 12,604 1,794 21,084 1,469

Ohio 7,796,424 5,608,066 1,490,719 183,814 44,086 363,972 105,768

Oklahoma 2,166,667 1,560,129 352,099 54,781 0 187,261 12,398

Oregon 2,377,937 1,548,570 531,505 130,425 14,171 147,683 5,583

Pennsylvania 9,286,842 6,720,401 1,763,358 337,515 120,163 332,115 13,291

Rhode Island 922,564 651,251 191,954 24,237 31,649 22,728 745

South Carolina 2,429,000 1,789,932 437,509 47,205 701 124,651 29,004

South Dakota 459,420 330,489 71,614 19,603 5,533 30,697 1,484

Tennessee 3,284,688 2,370,453 518,765 53,279 0 333,543 8,649

Texas 14,697,605 11,597,331 1,541,029 415,685 29,419 995,851 118,290

Utah 1,439,098 981,934 348,795 30,248 158 70,565 7,398

Vermont 554,964 388,033 93,127 24,632 28,327 19,533 1,310

Virginia 4,700,956 3,472,010 950,349 65,420 1,943 208,772 2,461

Washington 3,949,642 2 2,738,271 807,263 168,710 6,765 2 201,683 26,949

West Virginia 1,333,092 906,113 355,377 17,795 226 53,480 102

Wisconsin 4,482,512 3,080,877 1,074,829 101,830 39,701 170,597 14,678

Wyoming 423,551 298,215 86,957 14,530 572 22,427 849

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 16,260 11,479 2,219 677 — 1,575 310

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 44,042 31,919 8,520 2,236 — 1,306 61

 Puerto Rico 1,501,091 1,217,618 166,805 7,373 — 40,069 69,227

 U.S. Virgin Islands 97,145 74,817 19,618 668 — 1,350 692

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-225

Table B-32.j.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.6 2 18.2 2 2.9 2 1.2 2 4.6 2 0.4 2

Alabama 76.1 15.1 2.1 0.1 6.3 0.4

Alaska 68.1 2 18.6 2 3.9 # 5.3 2 4.1 2

Arizona 71.6 12.6 1.6 2 9.7 1.8 2.8 2

Arkansas 75.8 17.1 1.9 0.5 4.6 0.2

California 73.1 16.7 3.5 2.1 4.6 #

Colorado 74.1 13.4 1.8 1.5 6.4 2.8

Connecticut 71.4 17.2 2.8 5.5 3.0 0.2

Delaware 68.8 21.2 2.4 1.9 5.1 0.5

District of Columbia 76.5 11.6 1.3 3.5 2 6.1 2 1.0 2

Florida 65.8 21.1 7.5 # 4.7 0.9

Georgia 74.1 20.1 1.1 # 4.6 0.1

Hawaii 74.0 18.7 3.1 0 3.9 0.3

Idaho 70.8 19.8 2.5 0.1 6.8 #

Illinois 74.1 16.7 3.0 1.7 4.3 0.2

Indiana 68.8 26.6 1.2 # 3.2 0.1

Iowa 74.8 18.1 2.2 0.8 3.9 0.2

Kansas 78.8 14.1 1.5 0.1 5.0 0.4

Kentucky 75.8 17.3 2.0 0 4.4 0.5

Louisiana 72.7 19.9 1.4 # 5.8 0.2

Maine 65.4 22.4 3.7 4.8 3.3 0.4

Maryland 67.4 22.6 2.2 4.0 3.3 0.5

Massachusetts 66.9 17.8 8.6 3.6 3.0 0.1

Michigan 70.1 22.4 2.6 # 4.4 0.6

Minnesota 74.9 17.4 3.2 0.1 3.8 0.6

Mississippi 73.8 17.5 1.9 0.2 6.2 0.3

Missouri 75.4 14.0 2.4 2 0 7.9 0.4 2

Montana 71.3 18.7 3.0 0.1 6.6 0.3

Nebraska 73.1 2 17.8 2 2.6 1.4 4.1 1.0

Nevada 73.3 20.8 1.3 # 4.5 0.1

New Hampshire 71.3 14.9 2 3.1 7.2 3.3 0.2

New Jersey 70.6 18.9 1.0 4.8 3.8 0.8

New Mexico 74.1 18.1 1.7 0 6.0 #

New York 74.9 19.4 2.8 0 2.8 #

North Carolina 76.0 16.9 1.7 0 5.3 0.1

North Dakota 72.1 18.9 3.0 0.4 5.1 0.4

Ohio 71.9 19.1 2.4 0.6 4.7 1.4

Oklahoma 72.0 16.3 2.5 0 8.6 0.6

Oregon 65.1 22.4 5.5 0.6 6.2 0.2

Pennsylvania 72.4 19.0 3.6 1.3 3.6 0.1

Rhode Island 70.6 20.8 2.6 3.4 2.5 0.1

South Carolina 73.7 18.0 1.9 # 5.1 1.2

South Dakota 71.9 15.6 4.3 1.2 6.7 0.3

Tennessee 72.2 15.8 1.6 0 10.2 0.3

Texas 78.9 10.5 2.8 0.2 6.8 0.8

Utah 68.2 24.2 2.1 # 4.9 0.5

Vermont 69.9 16.8 4.4 5.1 3.5 0.2

Virginia 73.9 20.2 1.4 # 4.4 0.1

Washington 69.3 20.4 4.3 0.2 2 5.1 0.7

West Virginia 68.0 26.7 1.3 # 4.0 #

Wisconsin 68.7 24.0 2.3 0.9 3.8 0.3

Wyoming 70.4 20.5 3.4 0.1 5.3 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 70.6 13.6 4.2 — 9.7 1.9

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 72.5 19.3 5.1 — 3.0 0.1

 Puerto Rico 81.1 11.1 0.5 — 2.7 4.6

 U.S. Virgin Islands 77.0 20.2 0.7 — 1.4 0.7

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-226

Table B-32.k.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $210,486,462 2 $152,702,328 2 $38,101,138 2 $6,146,840 2 $2,348,614 2 $10,264,685 2 $922,858 2

Alabama 2,713,162 1,979,170 495,871 63,255 1,628 163,328 9,910

Alaska 697,803 2 474,516 2 129,589 2 31,075 66 38,362 2 24,194 2

Arizona 2,742,253 1,881,371 323,159 44,820 2 117,672 2 342,540 32,692 2

Arkansas 1,523,866 1,141,881 264,814 32,044 2,421 78,922 3,784

California 25,086,583 17,919,190 4,549,284 927,107 419,244 1,263,047 8,711

Colorado 2,684,270 1,974,404 363,768 58,070 39,694 172,159 76,176

Connecticut 3,606,458 2,549,029 635,190 108,419 203,472 105,199 5,149

Delaware 607,230 421,292 119,075 15,235 13,513 34,753 3,362

District of Columbia 341,384 272,284 45,305 10,458 0 12,500 837

Florida 8,500,847 5,805,250 1,547,522 666,913 45 399,906 81,211

Georgia 6,013,792 4,411,086 1,201,483 75,446 2,186 319,746 3,845

Hawaii 805,380 583,648 143,975 28,199 0 41,456 8,101

Idaho 846,381 604,145 172,594 22,732 687 45,966 258

Illinois 9,143,774 6,790,823 1,471,747 295,785 149,780 419,530 16,110

Indiana 4,666,347 3,166,987 1,268,783 53,194 60 170,207 7,116

Iowa 2,022,588 1,503,488 372,580 47,400 15,933 79,440 3,747

Kansas 1,793,439 1,416,465 254,872 27,368 1,301 85,888 7,545

Kentucky 2,466,982 1,865,712 421,738 52,988 0 115,134 11,409

Louisiana 2,784,788 2,049,320 547,191 41,967 115 141,873 4,323

Maine 1,129,190 741,714 243,602 43,904 56,048 38,720 5,203

Maryland 4,240,350 2,881,891 926,198 86,146 166,439 135,532 44,145

Massachusetts 6,000,147 4,389,832 1,083,087 76,485 217,797 226,251 6,695

Michigan 8,565,680 5,908,221 1,975,846 259,841 98 368,677 52,997

Minnesota 4,064,475 3,021,649 734,690 132,640 3,286 146,971 25,240

Mississippi 1,613,162 1,183,931 289,438 32,521 2,899 99,015 5,357

Missouri 3,667,380 2,754,566 523,753 87,173 2 0 287,880 14,008 2

Montana 653,332 465,172 118,967 20,477 834 45,738 2,144

Nebraska 1,273,637 2 926,026 2 227,284 2 37,244 18,487 51,959 12,638

Nevada 1,177,973 867,704 246,160 13,190 407 48,839 1,673

New Hampshire 978,039 682,504 161,588 25,096 73,537 33,357 1,957

New Jersey 8,261,386 5,879,959 1,447,208 118,167 421,428 324,260 70,365

New Mexico 1,122,665 825,871 203,764 21,322 0 71,446 263

New York 20,386,993 15,325,243 3,723,582 754,039 0 580,651 3,479

North Carolina 5,150,773 3,918,657 857,927 93,549 0 276,737 3,903

North Dakota 402,397 290,670 78,200 11,362 1,220 19,709 1,237

Ohio 8,034,930 5,743,096 1,521,378 196,430 80,618 383,845 109,564

Oklahoma 2,059,565 1,509,455 327,191 38,745 0 172,797 11,377

Oregon 2,434,793 1,576,667 577,892 122,730 22,738 126,538 8,227

Pennsylvania 9,323,903 6,751,083 1,724,726 352,599 124,772 356,912 13,812

Rhode Island 964,821 666,075 214,739 21,682 36,759 24,831 736

South Carolina 2,578,910 1,899,512 469,489 49,801 559 129,885 29,665

South Dakota 467,982 335,780 75,016 20,608 5,595 29,431 1,552

Tennessee 3,385,271 2,433,499 519,584 54,709 0 367,106 10,374

Texas 16,082,305 12,670,444 1,683,870 455,045 32,344 1,114,707 125,896

Utah 1,444,865 978,074 357,746 29,709 229 72,100 7,007

Vermont 591,953 397,847 100,099 29,816 43,063 19,716 1,412

Virginia 5,078,891 3,699,120 1,044,122 85,915 1,226 246,087 2,421

Washington 4,017,742 2 2,858,045 776,094 170,404 7,167 178,612 27,420

West Virginia 1,355,753 911,183 363,450 19,657 180 61,150 133

Wisconsin 4,489,968 3,092,237 1,084,510 66,423 62,549 171,550 12,698

Wyoming 439,902 306,542 91,399 16,938 522 23,723 780

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 17,014 11,705 2,263 967 — 1,716 363

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 42,342 29,564 7,869 2,876 — 1,971 62

 Puerto Rico 1,530,363 1,252,341 161,567 6,022 — 15,981 94,451

 U.S. Virgin Islands 88,532 68,629 18,232 173 — 1,473 25

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-227

Table B-32.k.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.5 2 18.1 2 2.9 2 1.1 2 4.9 2 0.4 2

Alabama 72.9 18.3 2.3 0.1 6.0 0.4

Alaska 68.0 2 18.6 2 4.5 # 5.5 2 3.5 2

Arizona 68.6 11.8 1.6 2 4.3 2 12.5 1.2 2

Arkansas 74.9 17.4 2.1 0.2 5.2 0.2

California 71.4 18.1 3.7 1.7 5.0 #

Colorado 73.6 13.6 2.2 1.5 6.4 2.8

Connecticut 70.7 17.6 3.0 5.6 2.9 0.1

Delaware 69.4 19.6 2.5 2.2 5.7 0.6

District of Columbia 79.8 13.3 3.1 0 3.7 0.2

Florida 68.3 18.2 7.8 # 4.7 1.0

Georgia 73.3 20.0 1.3 # 5.3 0.1

Hawaii 72.5 17.9 3.5 0 5.1 1.0

Idaho 71.4 20.4 2.7 0.1 5.4 #

Illinois 74.3 16.1 3.2 1.6 4.6 0.2

Indiana 67.9 27.2 1.1 # 3.6 0.2

Iowa 74.3 18.4 2.3 0.8 3.9 0.2

Kansas 79.0 14.2 1.5 0.1 4.8 0.4

Kentucky 75.6 17.1 2.1 0 4.7 0.5

Louisiana 73.6 19.6 1.5 # 5.1 0.2

Maine 65.7 21.6 3.9 5.0 3.4 0.5

Maryland 68.0 21.8 2.0 3.9 3.2 1.0

Massachusetts 73.2 18.1 1.3 3.6 3.8 0.1

Michigan 69.0 23.1 3.0 # 4.3 0.6

Minnesota 74.3 18.1 3.3 0.1 3.6 0.6

Mississippi 73.4 17.9 2.0 0.2 6.1 0.3

Missouri 75.1 14.3 2.4 2 0 7.8 0.4 2

Montana 71.2 18.2 3.1 0.1 7.0 0.3

Nebraska 72.7 2 17.8 2 2.9 1.5 4.1 1.0

Nevada 73.7 20.9 1.1 # 4.1 0.1

New Hampshire 69.8 16.5 2.6 7.5 3.4 0.2

New Jersey 71.2 17.5 1.4 5.1 3.9 0.9

New Mexico 73.6 18.2 1.9 0 6.4 #

New York 75.2 18.3 3.7 0 2.8 #

North Carolina 76.1 16.7 1.8 0 5.4 0.1

North Dakota 72.2 19.4 2.8 0.3 4.9 0.3

Ohio 71.5 18.9 2.4 1.0 4.8 1.4

Oklahoma 73.3 15.9 1.9 0 8.4 0.6

Oregon 64.8 23.7 5.0 0.9 5.2 0.3

Pennsylvania 72.4 18.5 3.8 1.3 3.8 0.1

Rhode Island 69.0 22.3 2.2 3.8 2.6 0.1

South Carolina 73.7 18.2 1.9 # 5.0 1.2

South Dakota 71.8 16.0 4.4 1.2 6.3 0.3

Tennessee 71.9 15.3 1.6 0 10.8 0.3

Texas 78.8 10.5 2.8 0.2 6.9 0.8

Utah 67.7 24.8 2.1 # 5.0 0.5

Vermont 67.2 16.9 5.0 7.3 3.3 0.2

Virginia 72.8 20.6 1.7 # 4.8 #

Washington 71.1 19.3 4.2 0.2 4.4 0.7

West Virginia 67.2 26.8 1.4 # 4.5 #

Wisconsin 68.9 24.2 1.5 1.4 3.8 0.3

Wyoming 69.7 20.8 3.9 0.1 5.4 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 68.8 13.3 5.7 — 10.1 2.1

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 69.8 18.6 6.8 — 4.7 0.1

 Puerto Rico 81.8 10.6 0.4 — 1.0 6.2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 77.5 20.6 0.2 — 1.7 #

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-228

Table B-32.l.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $214,333,003 2 $154,512,089 2 $39,522,678 2 $6,430,708 2 $2,458,366 2 $10,377,554 2 $1,031,608 2

Alabama 2,685,185 1,920,297 495,374 66,477 1,743 190,735 10,557

Alaska 706,834 467,642 130,028 39,513 0 40,477 29,173

Arizona 2,744,558 1,979,158 2 493,788 2 75,217 2 50,984 2 130,893 2 14,519 2

Arkansas 1,529,997 1,149,953 258,404 37,658 3,457 75,550 4,976

California 26,669,527 19,033,888 4,812,906 925,743 441,551 1,448,534 6,904

Colorado 2,720,856 2,011,050 360,832 63,770 39,745 183,043 62,418

Connecticut 3,636,781 2,547,048 655,895 105,809 217,480 106,074 4,475

Delaware 624,720 429,192 124,996 18,051 12,542 38,299 1,640

District of Columbia 412,276 284,503 30,728 9,849 74,637 11,772 788

Florida 8,765,578 5,932,501 1,542,786 748,482 87 449,795 91,926

Georgia 6,348,453 4,529,768 1,450,419 83,673 2,770 276,079 5,743

Hawaii 732,495 530,554 117,031 33,380 0 37,095 14,434

Idaho 860,621 615,109 175,866 21,174 485 47,734 253

Illinois 9,329,437 6,801,454 1,651,528 262,997 158,047 402,260 53,151

Indiana 4,649,180 3,122,306 1,316,108 53,630 31 148,136 8,969

Iowa 2,009,507 1,485,095 380,228 51,197 14,513 75,403 3,071

Kansas 1,916,207 1,495,455 277,487 38,963 1,464 92,714 10,124

Kentucky 2,480,235 1,864,736 432,668 51,513 208 118,495 12,615

Louisiana 2,703,004 1,977,404 531,207 41,138 153 139,084 14,017

Maine 1,140,002 737,464 254,982 45,566 57,179 39,106 5,706

Maryland 4,324,798 2,989,597 927,524 100,607 161,717 128,949 16,405

Massachusetts 6,149,924 4,493,638 1,135,665 71,267 226,433 216,683 6,238

Michigan 8,314,919 5,666,668 1,974,436 290,651 52 334,602 48,511

Minnesota 4,056,664 2,978,205 743,214 141,707 29,691 138,198 25,649

Mississippi 1,556,216 1,138,861 287,917 31,891 3,236 89,231 5,080

Missouri 3,686,233 2,750,210 544,164 82,130 2 0 292,007 17,722 2

Montana 642,783 455,772 118,162 20,343 815 45,743 1,949

Nebraska 1,289,065 2 933,525 2 232,112 2 43,243 18,429 49,687 12,070

Nevada 1,235,986 860,805 249,815 14,334 461 50,395 60,177

New Hampshire 986,636 676,554 176,178 23,806 74,161 33,588 2,349

New Jersey 8,757,552 6,161,143 1,606,223 127,626 431,143 333,755 97,661

New Mexico 1,124,723 824,988 205,214 22,264 1 72,069 187

New York 20,964,737 15,571,677 3,981,122 735,248 0 673,372 3,318

North Carolina 5,205,893 4,011,793 810,940 103,588 0 274,414 5,158

North Dakota 398,009 286,531 77,464 11,282 1,585 19,784 1,364

Ohio 8,126,488 5,718,711 1,574,855 242,167 89,732 388,234 112,788

Oklahoma 2,170,392 1,618,558 339,153 35,392 0 170,254 7,035

Oregon 2,416,798 1,560,477 594,930 85,819 23,624 142,664 9,283

Pennsylvania 9,301,282 6,749,599 1,619,533 414,328 133,415 371,581 12,825

Rhode Island 945,243 687,435 183,619 11,355 36,353 26,052 430

South Carolina 2,688,234 1,949,364 510,164 58,461 398 140,553 29,293

South Dakota 472,130 334,214 78,322 21,950 5,313 30,843 1,487

Tennessee 3,331,249 2,420,304 487,326 52,186 0 360,523 10,911

Texas 16,045,613 12,501,223 1,726,671 465,736 31,835 1,188,924 131,225

Utah 1,455,772 983,315 359,515 30,037 190 75,423 7,291

Vermont 605,140 399,144 108,333 32,034 42,709 20,981 1,940

Virginia 5,144,215 3,777,922 1,047,378 94,409 2,056 216,059 6,391

Washington 4,025,938 2 2,858,290 766,554 182,694 7,102 2 183,040 28,257

West Virginia 1,325,664 886,262 358,070 20,318 271 60,639 104

Wisconsin 4,493,131 3,058,774 1,114,534 72,992 59,867 174,660 12,304

Wyoming 426,125 293,957 90,309 17,044 700 23,370 745

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 16,551 11,518 2,227 1,256 — 1,121 429

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 40,009 28,435 7,646 2,872 — 1,017 40

 Puerto Rico 1,578,747 1,284,707 173,077 6,248 — 17,392 97,322

 U.S. Virgin Islands 78,554 60,440 16,543 179 — 1,362 29

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-229

Table B-32.l.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 72.1 2 18.4 2 3.0 2 1.1 2 4.8 2 0.5 2

Alabama 71.5 18.4 2.5 0.1 7.1 0.4

Alaska 66.2 18.4 5.6 0 5.7 4.1

Arizona 72.1 2 18.0 2 2.7 2 1.9 2 4.8 2 0.5 2

Arkansas 75.2 16.9 2.5 0.2 4.9 0.3

California 71.4 18.0 3.5 1.7 5.4 #

Colorado 73.9 13.3 2.3 1.5 6.7 2.3

Connecticut 70.0 18.0 2.9 6.0 2.9 0.1

Delaware 68.7 20.0 2.9 2.0 6.1 0.3

District of Columbia 69.0 7.5 2.4 18.1 2.9 0.2

Florida 67.7 17.6 8.5 # 5.1 1.0

Georgia 71.4 22.8 1.3 # 4.3 0.1

Hawaii 72.4 16.0 4.6 0 5.1 2.0

Idaho 71.5 20.4 2.5 0.1 5.5 #

Illinois 72.9 17.7 2.8 1.7 4.3 0.6

Indiana 67.2 28.3 1.2 # 3.2 0.2

Iowa 73.9 18.9 2.5 0.7 3.8 0.2

Kansas 78.0 14.5 2.0 0.1 4.8 0.5

Kentucky 75.2 17.4 2.1 # 4.8 0.5

Louisiana 73.2 19.7 1.5 # 5.1 0.5

Maine 64.7 22.4 4.0 5.0 3.4 0.5

Maryland 69.1 21.4 2.3 3.7 3.0 0.4

Massachusetts 73.1 18.5 1.2 3.7 3.5 0.1

Michigan 68.2 23.7 3.5 # 4.0 0.6

Minnesota 73.4 18.3 3.5 0.7 3.4 0.6

Mississippi 73.2 18.5 2.0 0.2 5.7 0.3

Missouri 74.6 14.8 2.2 2 0 7.9 0.5 2

Montana 70.9 18.4 3.2 0.1 7.1 0.3

Nebraska 72.4 2 18.0 2 3.4 1.4 3.9 0.9

Nevada 69.6 20.2 1.2 # 4.1 4.9

New Hampshire 68.6 17.9 2.4 7.5 3.4 0.2

New Jersey 70.4 18.3 1.5 4.9 3.8 1.1

New Mexico 73.4 18.2 2.0 # 6.4 #

New York 74.3 19.0 3.5 0 3.2 #

North Carolina 77.1 15.6 2.0 0 5.3 0.1

North Dakota 72.0 19.5 2.8 0.4 5.0 0.3

Ohio 70.4 19.4 3.0 1.1 4.8 1.4

Oklahoma 74.6 15.6 1.6 0 7.8 0.3

Oregon 64.6 24.6 3.6 1.0 5.9 0.4

Pennsylvania 72.6 17.4 4.5 1.4 4.0 0.1

Rhode Island 72.7 19.4 1.2 3.8 2.8 #

South Carolina 72.5 19.0 2.2 # 5.2 1.1

South Dakota 70.8 16.6 4.6 1.1 6.5 0.3

Tennessee 72.7 14.6 1.6 0 10.8 0.3

Texas 77.9 10.8 2.9 0.2 7.4 0.8

Utah 67.5 24.7 2.1 # 5.2 0.5

Vermont 66.0 17.9 5.3 7.1 3.5 0.3

Virginia 73.4 20.4 1.8 # 4.2 0.1

Washington 71.0 19.0 4.5 0.2 2 4.5 0.7

West Virginia 66.9 27.0 1.5 # 4.6 #

Wisconsin 68.1 24.8 1.6 1.3 3.9 0.3

Wyoming 69.0 21.2 4.0 0.2 5.5 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 69.6 13.5 7.6 — 6.8 2.6

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 71.1 19.1 7.2 — 2.5 0.1

 Puerto Rico 81.4 11.0 0.4 — 1.1 6.2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 76.9 21.1 0.2 — 1.7 #

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
B-230

Table B-32.m.1. Adjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $226,565,677 2,3 $162,479,110 2 $41,950,536 2 $6,626,717 2 $3,255,596 2,3 $11,221,542 2 $1,032,175 2

Alabama 2,721,721 1,906,961 524,272 72,255 1,611 205,477 11,145

Alaska 754,660 503,771 141,151 41,823 0 42,355 25,560

Arizona 3,123,642 2,237,599 2 566,120 2 88,633 2 63,447 2 150,295 2 17,547 2

Arkansas 1,739,445 1,248,407 271,819 51,528 3,586 153,262 10,843

California 28,566,063 20,161,156 5,078,524 990,457 522,991 1,808,867 4,067

Colorado 2,976,088 2,212,800 401,087 59,358 40,143 215,204 47,497

Connecticut 3,861,634 2,688,389 710,126 113,563 235,473 109,498 4,585

Delaware 660,857 461,208 147,587 14,485 5,578 31,999 0

District of Columbia 452,905 278,597 57,993 12,056 88,882 14,411 965

Florida 9,161,962 6,185,610 1,570,906 852,447 95 449,711 103,194

Georgia 6,932,058 4,996,620 1,501,223 86,065 3,684 338,463 6,003

Hawaii 815,123 606,089 116,918 40,859 0 44,520 6,737

Idaho 905,333 647,036 189,961 21,628 669 45,820 218

Illinois 9,804,430 7,179,384 1,753,331 237,189 220,309 398,435 15,782

Indiana 4,689,264 3,185,211 1,300,424 55,188 0 136,730 11,710

Iowa 2,124,947 1,567,105 412,866 56,731 14,768 70,946 2,531

Kansas 2,017,178 1,542,165 301,058 50,498 1,213 105,728 16,516

Kentucky 2,619,607 1,944,855 474,432 57,435 303 124,003 18,580

Louisiana 2,935,369 2,134,350 567,983 50,774 243 161,356 20,663

Maine 1,208,176 773,644 278,684 46,334 62,931 40,424 6,159

Maryland 4,653,921 3,245,682 959,420 99,238 184,710 143,662 21,208

Massachusetts 6,340,143 4,560,139 1,287,164 39,331 265,438 170,933 17,137

Michigan 8,598,644 5,835,163 2,071,915 331,543 121 331,522 28,380

Minnesota 4,192,253 3,057,758 794,630 144,009 34,156 138,750 22,950

Mississippi 1,591,250 1,160,486 296,876 32,928 3,644 91,121 6,195

Missouri 3,954,002 2 2,906,364 602,773 96,340 2 24,837 2 303,734 19,954 2

Montana 664,569 466,792 124,993 20,057 722 49,816 2,189

Nebraska 1,390,961 1,011,425 253,035 43,080 18,044 53,946 11,431

Nevada 1,353,806 943,619 269,142 20,012 295 57,553 63,185

New Hampshire 1,064,917 720,425 198,166 25,912 82,581 35,219 2,613

New Jersey 9,358,608 6,561,117 1,657,406 180,432 470,265 390,138 99,250

New Mexico 1,232,319 900,683 226,485 23,864 0 81,084 203

New York 22,001,202 16,187,038 4,336,324 511,848 2 362,434 2 600,033 3,526

North Carolina 5,412,927 4,166,642 845,599 108,137 0 287,602 4,948

North Dakota 436,583 312,980 85,483 13,968 1,271 21,166 1,715

Ohio 8,574,310 6,040,867 1,664,159 252,253 91,036 404,638 121,357

Oklahoma 2,239,893 1,649,563 372,594 34,381 0 176,404 6,951

Oregon 2,476,323 1,607,688 641,755 88,641 22,250 111,515 4,475

Pennsylvania 9,686,763 6,989,250 1,709,369 431,952 151,664 391,727 12,802

Rhode Island 989,404 699,724 208,256 8,360 43,152 27,850 2,062

South Carolina 2,857,016 2,066,479 561,695 60,996 248 139,043 28,555

South Dakota 484,985 344,562 84,666 21,134 5,818 27,269 1,536

Tennessee 3,586,780 3 2,552,496 539,927 53,367 68,512 3 359,525 12,953

Texas 17,026,101 13,092,101 1,897,474 496,721 35,490 1,360,149 144,167

Utah 1,549,329 1,056,617 357,775 29,649 279 96,067 8,942

Vermont 638,802 418,565 117,522 33,396 46,890 20,831 1,597

Virginia 5,373,764 4,030,346 993,472 107,505 2,385 234,306 5,751

Washington 4,227,572 2 3,063,890 718,834 200,853 8,464 2 205,022 30,509

West Virginia 1,368,692 907,246 379,804 21,183 389 59,898 171

Wisconsin 4,705,538 3,143,174 1,227,904 77,197 64,150 178,714 14,398

Wyoming 463,839 319,269 99,457 19,121 426 24,803 762

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 21,887 14,048 2,716 2,370 — 2,172 582

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 38,687 28,042 7,555 1,847 — 833 410

 Puerto Rico 1,514,026 1,244,372 173,270 3,105 — 25,177 68,101

 U.S. Virgin Islands 67,985 51,820 14,689 138 — 1,270 68

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
B-231

Table B-32.m.2. Percentage of instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Salaries

Employee

benefits

Purchased

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 71.7 2 18.5 2 2.9 2 1.4 2,3 5.0 2 0.5 2

Alabama 70.1 19.3 2.7 0.1 7.5 0.4

Alaska 66.8 18.7 5.5 0 5.6 3.4

Arizona 71.6 2 18.1 2 2.8 2 2.0 2 4.8 2 0.6 2

Arkansas 71.8 15.6 3.0 0.2 8.8 0.6

California 70.6 17.8 3.5 1.8 6.3 #

Colorado 74.4 13.5 2.0 1.3 7.2 1.6

Connecticut 69.6 18.4 2.9 6.1 2.8 0.1

Delaware 69.8 22.3 2.2 0.8 4.8 0

District of Columbia 61.5 12.8 2.7 19.6 3.2 0.2

Florida 67.5 17.1 9.3 # 4.9 1.1

Georgia 72.1 21.7 1.2 0.1 4.9 0.1

Hawaii 74.4 14.3 5.0 0 5.5 0.8

Idaho 71.5 21.0 2.4 0.1 5.1 #

Illinois 73.2 17.9 2.4 2.2 4.1 0.2

Indiana 67.9 27.7 1.2 0 2.9 0.2

Iowa 73.7 19.4 2.7 0.7 3.3 0.1

Kansas 76.5 14.9 2.5 0.1 5.2 0.8

Kentucky 74.2 18.1 2.2 # 4.7 0.7

Louisiana 72.7 19.3 1.7 # 5.5 0.7

Maine 64.0 23.1 3.8 5.2 3.3 0.5

Maryland 69.7 20.6 2.1 4.0 3.1 0.5

Massachusetts 71.9 20.3 0.6 4.2 2.7 0.3

Michigan 67.9 24.1 3.9 # 3.9 0.3

Minnesota 72.9 19.0 3.4 0.8 3.3 0.5

Mississippi 72.9 18.7 2.1 0.2 5.7 0.4

Missouri 73.5 15.2 2.4 2 0.6 2 7.7 0.5 2

Montana 70.2 18.8 3.0 0.1 7.5 0.3

Nebraska 72.7 18.2 3.1 1.3 3.9 0.8

Nevada 69.7 19.9 1.5 # 4.3 4.7

New Hampshire 67.7 18.6 2.4 7.8 3.3 0.2

New Jersey 70.1 17.7 1.9 5.0 4.2 1.1

New Mexico 73.1 18.4 1.9 0 6.6 #

New York 73.6 19.7 2.3 2 1.6 2 2.7 #

North Carolina 77.0 15.6 2.0 0 5.3 0.1

North Dakota 71.7 19.6 3.2 0.3 4.8 0.4

Ohio 70.5 19.4 2.9 1.1 4.7 1.4

Oklahoma 73.6 16.6 1.5 0 7.9 0.3

Oregon 64.9 25.9 3.6 0.9 4.5 0.2

Pennsylvania 72.2 17.6 4.5 1.6 4.0 0.1

Rhode Island 70.7 21.0 0.8 4.4 2.8 0.2

South Carolina 72.3 19.7 2.1 # 4.9 1.0

South Dakota 71.0 17.5 4.4 1.2 5.6 0.3

Tennessee 71.2 15.1 1.5 1.9 3 10.0 0.4

Texas 76.9 11.1 2.9 0.2 8.0 0.8

Utah 68.2 23.1 1.9 # 6.2 0.6

Vermont 65.5 18.4 5.2 7.3 3.3 0.3

Virginia 75.0 18.5 2.0 # 4.4 0.1

Washington 72.5 17.0 4.8 0.2 2 4.8 0.7

West Virginia 66.3 27.7 1.5 # 4.4 #

Wisconsin 66.8 26.1 1.6 1.4 3.8 0.3

Wyoming 68.8 21.4 4.1 0.1 5.3 0.2

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 64.2 12.4 10.8 — 9.9 2.7

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 72.5 19.5 4.8 — 2.2 1.1

 Puerto Rico 82.2 11.4 0.2 — 1.7 4.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 76.2 21.6 0.2 — 1.9 0.1

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

Percentage
38 
Appendix C: Unadjusted Supplementary Tables 
38 
C-3

Table C-1.a. Unadjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $208,547,573 2,3 $223,340,537 2,3 $234,581,384 2,3 $247,626,168 2,3 $260,159,468 2,3 $273,149,449 2 $287,702,844 2

Alabama 2,557,836 2,704,515 2,823,340 2,982,753 3,121,320 3,541,876 3,771,940

Alaska 960,122 1,021,392 1,120,970 1,182,527 1,159,259 1,207,000 1,183,127

Arizona 2,742,625 3,004,395 3,226,760 2 3,402,888 3,550,177 3,783,285 4,151,421

Arkansas 1,594,428 1,645,442 1,828,428 1,933,846 2,014,900 2,175,109 2,204,845

California 24,320,281 25,266,899 26,868,216 28,039,018 29,050,409 28,891,301 30,858,564

Colorado 2,767,107 2,892,809 3,058,633 3,337,266 3,368,596 3,679,162 3,804,992

Connecticut 3,646,852 2 3,800,520 2 3,889,267 2 3,973,498 2 4,103,215 2 4,431,603 2 4,786,247 2

Delaware 551,864 2 576,082 2 607,984 2 632,150 2 684,411 745,036 822,226

District of Columbia 655,916 673,788 711,172 722,230 735,722 701,300 675,409

Florida 9,589,961 10,416,592 10,810,522 11,369,988 11,927,112 12,805,853 13,214,948

Georgia 5,286,462 5,417,738 5,332,428 5,997,559 6,630,693 6,965,472 7,627,823

Hawaii 810,631 945,327 1,000,848 1,067,810 1,140,173 1,177,915 1,201,888

Idaho 710,841 795,820 861,955 896,846 955,081 1,088,596 1,179,927

Illinois 8,973,771 3 9,314,231 3 9,959,661 3 10,575,035 11,322,719 12,016,320 12,290,140

Indiana 4,400,449 5,305,182 5,127,888 5,625,542 5,918,601 6,362,528 6,191,534

Iowa 2,149,710 2,211,510 2,486,610 2,694,532 2,782,621 2,881,176 3,033,687

Kansas 2,085,315 2,208,225 2,264,365 2,373,507 2,695,033 2,883,345 2,948,036

Kentucky 2,287,158 2,729,811 2,939,351 3,071,172 3,194,404 3,240,926 3,492,890

Louisiana 3,093,783 2 3,240,012 2 3,375,974 2 3,490,078 2 3,608,433 2 3,837,863 2 3,934,998 2

Maine 1,154,667 1,192,430 1,246,798 1,337,730 1,327,946 1,400,439 1,451,987

Maryland 4,316,963 4,621,846 4,692,155 4,923,313 5,145,236 5,559,604 5,695,850

Massachusetts 5,117,504 5,274,333 5,621,629 5,881,254 6,227,191 6,549,468 6,772,855

Michigan 8,394,959 9,054,147 9,659,095 10,766,136 11,134,083 11,925,311 12,698,697

Minnesota 3,988,317 4,300,519 4,512,902 4,698,237 5,160,259 5,606,567 5,939,765

Mississippi 1,573,464 1,599,374 1,701,274 1,777,016 1,879,377 2,099,795 2,225,798

Missouri 3,699,939 3,968,551 4,053,529 4,260,954 4,526,828 4,891,384 5,263,003

Montana 707,594 786,516 821,111 834,660 877,807 915,392 941,538

Nebraska 1,359,712 1,469,586 1,506,050 1,597,612 1,674,836 1,797,785 1,876,494

Nevada 860,464 1,006,832 1,122,853 1,176,376 1,269,131 1,370,529 1,554,888

New Hampshire 900,843 977,610 1,015,187 1,062,532 1,097,159 1,149,673 1,217,104

New Jersey 8,935,490 3 9,627,777 3 10,522,867 3 10,995,533 3 11,301,907 11,485,382 11,882,657

New Mexico 1,225,429 1,321,887 1,368,013 1,429,383 1,567,823 1,695,358 1,783,804

New York 19,744,546 21,362,779 21,573,865 22,574,304 23,775,186 24,889,904 25,849,431

North Carolina 4,738,045 2 5,056,524 2 5,147,790 2 5,357,036 2 5,560,310 5,940,519 6,154,971

North Dakota 487,049 515,073 539,184 551,527 563,352 592,329 618,322

Ohio 8,709,509 9,116,257 9,736,287 10,091,511 10,499,236 11,024,539 11,794,089

Oklahoma 2,172,547 2 2,385,433 2 2,540,205 2 2,771,015 2 3,077,910 3 2,767,709 2,856,688

Oregon 2,539,734 2,687,143 2,869,231 3,135,734 3,074,679 3,294,014 3,366,831

Pennsylvania 10,336,060 11,063,955 11,561,337 12,060,334 12,601,361 13,271,164 14,047,905

Rhode Island 858,948 866,151 896,056 968,667 1,022,861 1,091,960 1,138,171

South Carolina 2,696,221 2,861,767 2,914,730 3,061,004 3,200,412 3,450,203 3,697,232

South Dakota 503,949 532,388 559,944 603,085 647,026 691,685 717,005

Tennessee 2,907,714 3,034,270 3,093,743 3,394,425 3,649,630 3,908,306 4,142,148

Texas 13,948,117 15,407,772 16,891,646 17,446,887 18,744,302 19,678,883 21,689,792

Utah 1,334,715 1,420,359 1,527,561 1,657,433 1,785,758 1,940,247 2,066,218

Vermont 562,543 615,449 645,751 673,965 703,939 753,905 773,448

Virginia 5,160,479 2 5,529,333 2 5,558,656 2 5,867,968 2 6,162,830 2 6,456,381 2 6,826,448 2

Washington 4,192,291 4,698,535 5,086,074 5,499,862 5,723,616 5,976,441 6,327,993

West Virginia 1,413,165 1,599,534 1,706,418 1,841,575 1,879,452 1,940,425 1,990,094

Wisconsin 4,240,432 4,636,119 4,966,200 5,346,988 5,661,241 5,985,761 6,304,318

Wyoming 581,050 580,000 628,872 613,864 673,906 632,720 662,660

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 26,936 30,407 34,234 35,031 41,683 45,151 45,087

 Guam 113,758 125,496 125,496 208,767 168,461 171,866 171,464

 Northern Marianas 26,906 34,803 41,046 41,015 41,406 44,122 44,418

 Puerto Rico 1,159,520 1,266,116 1,371,616 1,433,524 1,510,847 1,641,580 1,821,858

 U.S. Virgin Islands 174,458 160,899 158,004 143,438 132,711 142,961 142,016

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-4

Table C-1.a. Unadjusted total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $305,065,192 2 $325,925,708 2 $347,377,993 2 $372,943,802 2 $401,356,120 3 $419,767,307 3

Alabama 3,955,039 4,146,629 4,469,278 4,832,135 4,812,302 5,127,807

Alaska 1,219,017 1,218,425 1,290,358 1,359,764 1,370,271 1,439,901

Arizona 4,400,591 4,731,675 5,079,075 5,503,297 6,206,163 3 6,872,107 3

Arkansas 2,371,834 2,600,655 2,610,267 2,730,722 2,812,169 3,199,082

California 34,477,895 38,142,613 40,002,760 45,078,305 51,007,510 52,252,109

Colorado 4,045,015 4,327,326 4,714,756 5,094,275 5,349,899 5,829,260

Connecticut 4,899,852 2 5,159,304 2 5,607,013 2 6,065,450 2 6,460,491 6,755,231

Delaware 878,326 913,616 959,482 1,072,494 1,112,519 1,137,262

District of Columbia 711,504 706,935 760,592 875,619 1,042,711 1,087,022

Florida 13,861,434 14,988,118 16,460,206 16,946,014 17,866,868 17,949,046

Georgia 8,129,250 9,041,434 10,263,338 11,076,955 12,191,113 12,971,001

Hawaii 1,215,924 1,282,702 1,328,572 1,404,897 1,682,330 1,890,806

Idaho 1,251,263 1,320,647 1,420,902 1,472,070 1,593,966 1,647,541

Illinois 13,161,954 14,149,155 15,338,740 16,590,948 18,217,079 18,659,229

Indiana 7,638,406 7,513,407 7,980,582 8,427,757 9,033,180 8,937,236

Iowa 3,167,763 3,346,481 3,516,165 3,714,861 3,954,178 4,069,223

Kansas 3,040,600 3,122,238 3,282,779 3,408,634 3,625,810 3,909,306

Kentucky 3,794,129 3,932,068 4,210,793 4,330,619 4,509,893 4,650,146

Louisiana 4,154,495 2 4,493,189 2 4,697,638 2 4,907,736 2 5,060,133 5,304,970

Maine 1,510,999 1,600,635 1,703,252 1,811,965 1,934,178 2,049,078

Maryland 6,042,059 6,454,696 6,806,086 7,242,344 7,846,891 8,406,316

Massachusetts 7,229,486 7,893,657 8,590,351 9,260,130 10,148,498 11,014,705

Michigan 13,437,615 14,329,715 14,678,359 15,385,152 16,358,532 17,534,105

Minnesota 6,109,916 6,529,420 6,785,487 7,188,407 7,873,549 7,967,380

Mississippi 2,259,053 2,407,954 2,544,561 2,778,506 2,903,534 3,031,118

Missouri 5,571,655 6,005,256 6,265,697 6,665,304 7,102,501 7,517,417

Montana 991,653 1,029,939 1,047,338 1,101,615 1,140,168 1,168,265

Nebraska 1,954,789 1,964,205 2,168,308 2,216,656 2,307,804 2,473,075

Nevada 1,705,232 1,910,794 2,094,467 2,262,002 2,393,494 2,611,111

New Hampshire 1,282,509 1,364,943 1,441,115 1,559,653 1,714,147 1,820,834

New Jersey 12,376,750 13,189,983 14,184,605 14,891,245 15,967,075 17,306,723

New Mexico 1,829,725 1,952,452 2,098,648 2,240,777 2,426,705 2,613,620

New York 26,564,743 27,782,468 29,874,220 32,403,066 34,266,171 35,626,450

North Carolina 6,515,608 7,188,615 8,137,116 8,797,269 9,262,181 9,314,285

North Dakota 642,984 682,419 709,427 749,936 767,798 794,027

Ohio 12,587,117 13,458,095 14,399,472 15,231,086 16,649,361 17,643,929

Oklahoma 3,251,302 3,416,296 3,652,130 3,705,393 4,034,825 4,133,041

Oregon 3,472,609 3,883,939 4,047,900 4,333,956 4,564,408 4,758,589

Pennsylvania 14,441,126 14,837,945 15,525,301 16,224,853 17,053,891 17,882,681

Rhode Island 1,193,754 1,264,156 1,319,597 1,448,205 1,545,675 1,650,094

South Carolina 3,889,383 4,055,072 4,398,145 4,917,485 5,459,399 5,622,818

South Dakota 749,052 794,256 829,028 865,041 885,229 922,410

Tennessee 4,411,971 4,815,833 5,089,341 5,378,527 5,711,950 5,913,922

Texas 22,372,808 24,179,060 25,647,339 28,657,019 30,469,570 32,281,850

Utah 2,198,285 2,305,397 2,449,890 2,579,092 2,745,656 2,899,722

Vermont 812,166 861,643 908,146 966,128 1,035,679 1,102,275

Virginia 7,204,512 2 7,755,814 2 8,358,034 2 8,749,757 9,313,330 9,719,262

Washington 6,642,158 6,895,693 7,212,175 7,573,768 8,058,875 8,382,517

West Virginia 2,082,049 2,216,984 2,229,692 2,294,744 2,375,788 2,471,393

Wisconsin 6,701,115 7,059,759 7,409,485 7,785,586 8,327,255 8,537,996

Wyoming 656,713 702,001 779,985 786,582 803,414 908,015

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 47,430 49,677 57,667 58,640 58,262 60,554

 Guam 168,835 173,339 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 56,010 58,239 53,720 53,895 55,164 55,443

 Puerto Rico 1,832,790 2,094,025 2,121,183 2,222,824 2,331,691 2,420,184

 U.S. Virgin Islands 141,786 152,499 160,253 150,060 165,801 167,005

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-5

Table C-1.b. Unadjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,144 2,3 $5,419 2,3 $5,579 2,3 $5,783 2,3 $5,986 2,3 $6,192 2 $6,416 2

Alabama 3,534 3,747 3,910 4,077 4,251 4,809 5,055

Alaska 8,786 8,967 9,445 9,654 9,204 9,500 9,271

Arizona 4,514 4,695 4,912 2 5,053 5,004 5,130 5,583

Arkansas 3,666 3,771 4,170 4,380 4,535 4,860 4,864

California 5,096 5,104 5,261 5,336 5,453 5,343 5,574

Colorado 4,917 5,038 5,158 5,447 5,389 5,744 5,798

Connecticut 7,901 2 8,101 2 8,085 2 8,134 2 8,268 2 8,744 2 9,241 2

Delaware 5,642 2 5,781 2 5,949 2 6,060 2 6,484 6,975 7,581

District of Columbia 8,068 8,350 8,822 8,923 9,119 8,717 8,464

Florida 5,358 5,596 5,595 5,738 5,844 6,066 6,072

Georgia 4,693 4,704 4,528 4,968 5,368 5,481 5,818

Hawaii 4,783 5,505 5,727 6,018 6,320 6,409 6,421

Idaho 3,307 3,604 3,819 3,871 4,034 4,527 4,854

Illinois 4,993 3 5,114 3 5,389 3 5,644 5,981 6,271 6,323

Indiana 4,612 5,558 5,358 5,856 6,129 6,566 6,336

Iowa 4,493 4,573 5,061 5,445 5,582 5,757 6,039

Kansas 4,840 5,053 5,084 5,257 5,889 6,257 6,367

Kentucky 3,626 4,289 4,550 4,689 4,875 4,928 5,294

Louisiana 3,951 2 4,129 2 4,251 2 4,374 2 4,507 2 4,810 2 4,935 2

Maine 5,401 5,542 5,762 6,180 6,120 6,587 6,799

Maryland 6,178 6,463 6,373 6,548 6,659 7,029 7,071

Massachusetts 6,199 6,322 6,644 6,839 7,095 7,328 7,402

Michigan 5,324 5,714 6,061 6,714 6,962 7,385 7,736

Minnesota 5,393 5,686 5,834 5,919 6,369 6,823 7,112

Mississippi 3,134 3,183 3,375 3,507 3,715 4,150 4,396

Missouri 4,580 4,860 4,809 4,958 5,225 5,568 5,914

Montana 4,678 5,142 5,271 5,216 5,385 5,570 5,687

Nebraska 5,019 5,362 5,387 5,657 5,875 6,262 6,476

Nevada 4,606 5,001 5,301 5,276 5,382 5,466 5,867

New Hampshire 5,247 5,658 5,731 5,862 5,919 6,073 6,268

New Jersey 8,304 3 8,836 3 9,482 3 9,726 3 9,817 9,781 9,924

New Mexico 4,139 4,379 4,432 4,528 4,865 5,181 5,411

New York 7,695 8,222 8,160 8,393 8,697 8,998 9,189

North Carolina 4,384 2 4,652 2 4,690 2 4,808 2 4,907 5,135 5,202

North Dakota 4,134 4,372 4,555 4,645 4,729 4,966 5,192

Ohio 4,936 5,147 5,458 5,621 5,809 6,077 6,424

Oklahoma 3,755 2 4,119 2 4,318 2 4,641 2 5,095 3 4,539 4,635

Oregon 5,376 5,688 5,754 6,147 5,952 6,311 6,378

Pennsylvania 6,244 6,634 6,830 7,022 7,225 7,519 7,859

Rhode Island 6,328 6,240 6,304 6,736 7,021 7,404 7,598

South Carolina 4,376 4,600 4,645 4,779 4,972 5,318 5,727

South Dakota 3,958 4,122 4,256 4,481 4,530 4,821 4,956

Tennessee 3,547 3,680 3,711 3,969 4,212 4,434 4,634

Texas 4,190 4,555 4,876 4,926 5,195 5,352 5,787

Utah 3,043 3,180 3,347 3,573 3,788 4,088 4,331

Vermont 5,935 6,427 6,648 6,838 6,851 7,212 7,327

Virginia 5,237 2 5,537 2 5,470 2 5,686 2 5,895 2 6,086 2 6,322 2

Washington 5,174 5,595 5,851 6,135 6,249 6,369 6,615

West Virginia 4,314 4,962 5,328 5,786 5,978 6,249 6,480

Wisconsin 5,416 5,812 6,096 6,447 6,708 6,955 7,245

Wyoming 5,980 5,905 6,161 6,119 6,679 6,307 6,636

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,197 2,440 2,561 2,503 2,878 3,126 3,093

 Guam 4,294 4,755 5,809 6,941 5,448 5,340 5,202

 Northern Marianas 4,410 5,397 5,784 5,072 5,057 5,235 5,042

 Puerto Rico 1,781 1,964 2,135 2,250 2,393 2,643 2,903

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,232 7,398 7,071 6,267 5,833 6,182 6,246

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in membership
C-6

Table C-1.b. Unadjusted total revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $6,688 2 $7,066 2 $7,464 2 $7,959 2 $8,503 3 $8,810 3

Alabama 5,288 5,535 5,975 6,523 6,503 6,956

Alaska 9,383 9,222 9,532 10,118 10,275 10,717

Arizona 5,506 5,812 5,988 6,455 7,071 3 7,452 3

Arkansas 5,186 5,697 5,772 6,054 6,250 7,112

California 6,063 6,572 6,750 7,465 8,306 8,396

Colorado 6,007 6,297 6,744 7,194 7,384 7,855

Connecticut 9,295 2 9,641 2 10,294 2 10,949 2 11,492 11,847

Delaware 7,945 8,160 8,471 9,505 9,701 9,841

District of Columbia 9,047 9,168 10,580 11,343 15,128 14,418

Florida 6,182 6,533 7,041 7,116 7,338 7,178

Georgia 6,036 6,571 7,324 7,786 8,437 8,820

Hawaii 6,480 6,755 7,064 7,559 9,125 10,246

Idaho 5,102 5,404 5,806 6,005 6,503 6,683

Illinois 6,671 7,081 7,625 8,183 8,892 9,008

Indiana 7,771 7,614 8,069 8,524 9,131 8,972

Iowa 6,298 6,679 7,058 7,470 7,987 8,374

Kansas 6,521 6,662 6,950 7,219 7,704 8,314

Kentucky 5,783 5,875 6,422 6,681 6,773 7,106

Louisiana 5,237 2 5,784 2 6,111 2 6,487 2 6,810 7,254

Maine 7,074 7,530 8,070 8,659 9,342 9,967

Maryland 7,381 7,770 8,086 8,555 9,200 9,768

Massachusetts 7,741 8,318 8,927 9,533 10,407 11,319

Michigan 7,971 8,416 8,533 8,916 9,507 10,131

Minnesota 7,212 7,649 7,923 8,417 9,216 9,358

Mississippi 4,483 4,770 5,065 5,549 5,832 6,142

Missouri 6,187 6,595 6,859 7,292 7,781 8,263

Montana 6,024 6,345 6,546 6,992 7,362 7,689

Nebraska 6,695 6,711 7,448 7,690 8,064 8,675

Nevada 6,044 6,442 6,733 6,947 7,025 7,318

New Hampshire 6,467 6,770 7,040 7,542 8,223 8,803

New Jersey 10,080 10,550 11,178 11,550 12,157 12,900

New Mexico 5,501 5,887 6,384 6,905 7,576 8,161

New York 9,343 9,708 10,383 11,221 11,889 12,404

North Carolina 5,384 5,816 6,485 6,895 7,160 7,081

North Dakota 5,353 5,755 6,173 6,651 7,031 7,488

Ohio 6,823 7,286 7,817 8,293 9,073 9,636

Oklahoma 5,238 5,478 5,811 5,909 6,475 6,643

Oregon 6,456 7,175 7,457 7,952 8,356 8,629

Pennsylvania 8,004 8,174 8,547 8,931 9,400 9,817

Rhode Island 7,889 8,245 8,525 9,256 9,823 10,441

South Carolina 5,958 6,151 6,618 7,375 8,059 8,315

South Dakota 5,226 5,576 6,257 6,601 6,883 7,232

Tennessee 4,876 5,393 5,621 5,870 6,283 6,394

Texas 5,843 6,213 6,501 7,179 7,506 7,754

Utah 4,563 4,774 5,091 5,370 5,702 5,983

Vermont 7,637 8,130 8,639 9,240 10,149 10,894

Virginia 6,573 2 6,982 2 7,436 2 7,716 8,135 8,356

Washington 6,816 6,957 7,226 7,546 8,021 8,306

West Virginia 6,848 7,355 7,494 7,864 8,296 8,736

Wisconsin 7,621 8,006 8,424 8,870 9,468 9,709

Wyoming 6,630 7,229 8,190 8,540 8,933 10,303

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,212 3,265 3,751 3,789 3,711 3,809

 Guam 5,056 5,343 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,195 6,299 5,656 5,538 5,514 5,291

 Puerto Rico 2,962 3,393 3,455 3,626 3,805 4,006

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,334 6,889 7,640 7,192 8,521 8,893

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in membership

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
C-7

Table C-2.a. Unadjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $12,700,784 $13,776,066 $15,493,330 $17,261,252 $18,341,483 $18,582,157 $19,104,019

Alabama 286,598 301,315 322,576 347,381 346,246 343,927 348,717

Alaska 127,584 115,489 128,612 173,239 138,061 129,911 130,903

Arizona 216,488 234,503 284,615 299,926 332,091 354,242 375,299

Arkansas 153,637 161,100 197,915 184,934 176,931 199,163 188,064

California 1,605,281 1,811,375 2,027,474 2,256,461 2,572,258 2,751,519 2,742,893

Colorado 132,246 136,713 152,090 164,527 185,835 193,865 200,537

Connecticut 97,828 108,712 126,225 137,383 163,091 177,446 177,394

Delaware 39,616 40,213 46,144 43,448 53,531 53,885 54,837

District of Columbia 54,591 57,172 66,508 74,961 79,433 66,716 54,405

Florida 595,711 682,774 788,420 947,311 921,140 971,277 972,473

Georgia 329,253 354,653 409,741 463,476 518,047 512,456 520,690

Hawaii 76,099 73,693 75,310 81,518 84,217 86,882 94,261

Idaho 56,891 62,464 69,859 75,605 80,589 84,012 83,787

Illinois 531,923 615,593 680,351 747,825 743,760 780,212 745,113

Indiana 211,441 242,642 272,355 293,928 299,738 306,971 319,237

Iowa 105,270 112,852 132,718 144,390 147,123 151,225 154,638

Kansas 103,598 109,564 123,564 129,930 148,303 152,757 160,308

Kentucky 220,813 260,356 296,573 309,365 329,830 301,243 290,625

Louisiana 309,117 325,970 363,958 410,067 439,492 458,344 477,761

Maine 62,805 65,366 73,876 82,713 78,641 79,403 80,876

Maryland 196,285 212,522 238,573 264,767 268,305 279,464 281,709

Massachusetts 240,192 268,718 296,702 331,480 334,600 352,760 318,591

Michigan 482,031 522,610 599,076 664,798 714,960 734,290 777,325

Minnesota 165,059 182,558 200,853 225,048 236,773 247,964 253,845

Mississippi 243,774 265,448 289,302 303,590 307,241 310,249 304,024

Missouri 205,179 222,221 258,032 274,161 297,101 317,002 317,991

Montana 63,726 66,584 72,483 77,552 84,632 91,912 92,802

Nebraska 79,742 86,107 93,705 100,340 106,686 104,608 104,388

Nevada 36,018 39,089 46,957 54,833 58,827 67,369 69,857

New Hampshire 24,944 27,399 31,098 32,794 35,284 35,169 40,623

New Jersey 336,351 384,759 436,024 461,806 406,261 383,016 402,135

New Mexico 150,229 161,621 169,616 179,606 193,924 199,231 216,810

New York 1,014,296 1,023,652 1,210,481 1,352,381 1,472,573 1,196,994 1,507,150

North Carolina 300,405 328,975 364,253 433,593 454,606 443,701 443,121

North Dakota 47,517 51,828 59,909 65,639 67,042 73,249 71,300

Ohio 463,554 511,460 571,416 628,327 668,428 714,840 738,880

Oklahoma 121,530 114,615 117,060 197,037 263,440 260,760 266,970

Oregon 155,250 164,242 183,784 196,684 212,437 224,139 218,785

Pennsylvania 534,118 574,977 664,767 736,599 724,185 746,601 776,499

Rhode Island 41,524 41,781 53,653 57,892 60,415 60,256 57,906

South Carolina 217,395 242,593 262,740 286,136 294,566 299,232 308,082

South Dakota 57,774 60,270 61,986 69,969 69,536 69,162 70,519

Tennessee 261,676 296,466 324,252 351,089 347,887 348,729 358,035

Texas 1,012,383 1,014,833 1,120,400 1,305,976 1,516,708 1,511,000 1,557,597

Utah 86,986 94,563 106,069 117,788 126,294 133,543 137,707

Vermont 24,464 30,103 32,761 35,222 35,655 34,424 36,481

Virginia 268,730 297,111 322,156 365,225 370,560 368,102 361,752

Washington 243,402 267,575 288,382 307,058 334,306 357,615 365,988

West Virginia 106,072 124,866 129,763 142,379 151,207 156,555 160,084

Wisconsin 174,249 192,934 216,430 237,669 249,844 262,315 273,225

Wyoming 29,140 31,068 31,762 35,428 38,846 42,453 41,022

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 18,345 21,631 22,648 24,957 34,722 37,858 34,218

 Guam 18,069 18,231 16,958 20,160 16,765 17,132 19,524

 Northern Marianas 6,959 8,669 9,314 11,576 11,042 11,663 11,785

 Puerto Rico 338,346 386,430 443,759 485,326 473,394 474,419 536,899

 U.S. Virgin Islands 65,021 42,615 41,429 27,912 25,169 25,435 24,495

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-8

Table C-2.a. Unadjusted federal revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $20,081,287 $22,201,965 $24,521,817 $27,097,866 $29,100,183 $33,186,719

Alabama 378,164 389,242 407,011 438,526 453,817 531,245

Alaska 144,341 149,630 177,974 209,975 215,921 241,877

Arizona 408,410 482,748 507,196 591,915 630,745 708,493

Arkansas 186,015 280,682 266,276 240,942 260,705 343,440

California 2,818,398 3,120,793 3,443,221 3,934,645 4,159,513 4,842,635

Colorado 211,601 219,798 242,481 271,353 299,576 347,131

Connecticut 170,400 201,858 223,083 251,564 276,427 311,511

Delaware 66,850 69,240 71,416 80,475 87,904 97,724

District of Columbia 74,941 116,363 125,490 179,021 115,527 141,514

Florida 1,022,129 1,145,240 1,301,428 1,429,395 1,599,259 1,799,515

Georgia 556,165 616,455 689,614 732,555 783,487 931,496

Hawaii 97,925 110,725 130,547 127,044 140,951 171,357

Idaho 83,621 92,937 100,260 113,611 128,646 144,924

Illinois 828,066 957,788 1,103,559 1,276,444 1,421,519 1,440,383

Indiana 318,477 363,393 398,810 443,820 464,489 542,646

Iowa 161,291 177,460 195,628 225,622 248,689 285,859

Kansas 170,254 184,940 200,698 213,344 231,473 307,494

Kentucky 351,264 376,532 389,074 433,290 448,073 489,988

Louisiana 485,471 506,525 541,180 562,977 580,356 664,028

Maine 81,197 111,892 127,495 144,465 153,100 167,102

Maryland 312,336 337,791 371,941 408,613 477,463 541,344

Massachusetts 347,471 395,259 422,923 488,986 511,198 602,209

Michigan 883,570 950,569 1,038,773 1,051,747 1,116,374 1,280,080

Minnesota 264,105 320,513 340,314 346,396 370,648 437,270

Mississippi 315,226 339,316 355,527 380,949 400,804 455,504

Missouri 329,806 375,185 405,351 439,526 491,233 570,165

Montana 93,084 105,211 117,877 134,315 131,299 154,529

Nebraska 116,772 130,716 150,123 152,084 168,036 193,716

Nevada 70,908 87,580 95,518 113,706 122,360 158,584

New Hampshire 44,334 51,940 58,224 68,391 77,365 85,931

New Jersey 434,201 477,088 527,334 582,043 628,834 729,208

New Mexico 231,891 258,676 282,253 315,325 338,213 371,406

New York 1,446,633 1,512,286 1,799,258 1,881,476 1,961,653 2,260,252

North Carolina 471,276 520,907 558,556 625,846 670,380 787,728

North Dakota 77,238 84,339 92,088 96,945 102,697 111,058

Ohio 767,665 783,397 829,887 888,673 1,007,370 1,047,517

Oklahoma 268,428 295,299 332,679 368,669 410,681 490,293

Oregon 216,065 248,549 284,344 293,463 336,992 395,199

Pennsylvania 788,351 868,600 937,333 1,044,167 1,107,854 1,256,061

Rhode Island 63,893 68,680 73,870 83,799 90,634 101,766

South Carolina 327,724 343,673 361,412 412,054 446,838 511,674

South Dakota 72,816 79,522 87,186 108,264 107,532 129,955

Tennessee 376,315 425,768 445,545 485,024 524,351 559,413

Texas 1,719,266 1,845,074 2,167,802 2,469,744 2,656,951 3,008,107

Utah 138,034 159,879 172,295 192,462 204,939 239,381

Vermont 37,706 44,752 52,890 65,152 60,523 68,913

Virginia 357,917 405,791 438,656 494,794 520,773 608,975

Washington 389,435 442,455 491,420 550,202 625,231 710,529

West Virginia 172,240 204,827 190,635 217,540 243,131 259,925

Wisconsin 288,447 316,879 339,371 370,452 418,472 473,916

Wyoming 43,153 47,203 57,993 66,077 69,176 75,748

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 36,873 38,669 42,836 44,436 45,822 46,126

 Guam 16,228 18,100 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 12,494 15,242 15,737 17,239 17,619 17,871

 Puerto Rico 519,572 572,495 588,027 627,035 671,870 719,527

 U.S. Virgin Islands 24,253 27,719 29,720 27,567 28,256 33,443

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-9

Table C-2.b. Unadjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $313 $334 $368 $403 $422 $421 $426

Alabama 396 417 447 475 472 467 467

Alaska 1,167 1,014 1,084 1,414 1,096 1,022 1,026

Arizona 356 366 433 445 468 480 505

Arkansas 353 369 451 419 398 445 415

California 336 366 397 429 483 509 495

Colorado 235 238 256 269 297 303 306

Connecticut 212 232 262 281 329 350 343

Delaware 405 404 452 416 507 504 506

District of Columbia 671 709 825 926 985 829 682

Florida 333 367 408 478 451 460 447

Georgia 292 308 348 384 419 403 397

Hawaii 449 429 431 459 467 473 504

Idaho 265 283 310 326 340 349 345

Illinois 296 338 368 399 393 407 383

Indiana 222 254 285 306 310 317 327

Iowa 220 233 270 292 295 302 308

Kansas 240 251 277 288 324 331 346

Kentucky 350 409 459 472 503 458 440

Louisiana 395 415 458 514 549 574 599

Maine 294 304 341 382 362 373 379

Maryland 281 297 324 352 347 353 350

Massachusetts 291 322 351 385 381 395 348

Michigan 306 330 376 415 447 455 474

Minnesota 223 241 260 284 292 302 304

Mississippi 486 528 574 599 607 613 601

Missouri 254 272 306 319 343 361 357

Montana 421 435 465 485 519 559 561

Nebraska 294 314 335 355 374 364 360

Nevada 193 194 222 246 249 269 264

New Hampshire 145 159 176 181 190 186 209

New Jersey 313 353 393 408 353 326 336

New Mexico 507 535 550 569 602 609 658

New York 395 394 458 503 539 433 536

North Carolina 278 303 332 389 401 384 375

North Dakota 403 440 506 553 563 614 599

Ohio 263 289 320 350 370 394 402

Oklahoma 210 198 199 330 436 428 433

Oregon 329 348 369 386 411 429 414

Pennsylvania 323 345 393 429 415 423 434

Rhode Island 306 301 377 403 415 409 387

South Carolina 353 390 419 447 458 461 477

South Dakota 454 467 471 520 487 482 487

Tennessee 319 360 389 411 401 396 401

Texas 304 300 323 369 420 411 416

Utah 198 212 232 254 268 281 289

Vermont 258 314 337 357 347 329 346

Virginia 273 298 317 354 354 347 335

Washington 300 319 332 343 365 381 383

West Virginia 324 387 405 447 481 504 521

Wisconsin 223 242 266 287 296 305 314

Wyoming 300 316 311 353 385 423 411

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,497 1,736 1,695 1,783 2,397 2,621 2,348

 Guam 682 691 599 670 542 532 592

 Northern Marianas 1,141 1,344 1,313 1,432 1,349 1,384 1,338

 Puerto Rico 520 599 691 762 750 764 855

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,068 1,959 1,854 1,220 1,106 1,100 1,077

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-10

Table C-2.b. Unadjusted federal revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $440 $481 $527 $578 $616 $696

Alabama 506 520 544 592 613 721

Alaska 1,111 1,133 1,315 1,562 1,619 1,800

Arizona 511 593 598 694 719 768

Arkansas 407 615 589 534 579 764

California 496 538 581 652 677 778

Colorado 314 320 347 383 413 468

Connecticut 323 377 410 454 492 546

Delaware 605 618 631 713 767 846

District of Columbia 953 1,509 1,746 2,319 1,676 1,877

Florida 456 499 557 600 657 720

Georgia 413 448 492 515 542 633

Hawaii 522 583 694 684 765 929

Idaho 341 380 410 463 525 588

Illinois 420 479 549 630 694 695

Indiana 324 368 403 449 470 545

Iowa 321 354 393 454 502 588

Kansas 365 395 425 452 492 654

Kentucky 535 563 593 668 673 749

Louisiana 612 652 704 744 781 908

Maine 380 526 604 690 739 813

Maryland 382 407 442 483 560 629

Massachusetts 372 416 439 503 524 619

Michigan 524 558 604 609 649 740

Minnesota 312 375 397 406 434 514

Mississippi 625 672 708 761 805 923

Missouri 366 412 444 481 538 627

Montana 565 648 737 852 848 1,017

Nebraska 400 447 516 528 587 679

Nevada 251 295 307 349 359 444

New Hampshire 224 258 284 331 371 415

New Jersey 354 382 416 451 479 544

New Mexico 697 780 859 972 1,056 1,160

New York 509 528 625 652 681 787

North Carolina 389 421 445 491 518 599

North Dakota 643 711 801 860 940 1,047

Ohio 416 424 450 484 549 572

Oklahoma 432 473 529 588 659 788

Oregon 402 459 524 538 617 717

Pennsylvania 437 479 516 575 611 690

Rhode Island 422 448 477 536 576 644

South Carolina 502 521 544 618 660 757

South Dakota 508 558 658 826 836 1,019

Tennessee 416 477 492 529 577 605

Texas 449 474 549 619 654 723

Utah 286 331 358 401 426 494

Vermont 355 422 503 623 593 681

Virginia 327 365 390 436 455 524

Washington 400 446 492 548 622 704

West Virginia 566 680 641 745 849 919

Wisconsin 328 359 386 422 476 539

Wyoming 436 486 609 717 769 860

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,497 2,542 2,787 2,871 2,918 2,902

 Guam 486 558 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1,382 1,648 1,657 1,771 1,761 1,705

 Puerto Rico 840 928 958 1,023 1,097 1,191

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,083 1,252 1,417 1,321 1,452 1,781

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

1990-2002.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years
C-11

Table C-3.a. Unadjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $98,238,633 $105,324,533 $108,783,449 $113,403,436 $117,474,209 $127,729,576 $136,670,754

Alabama 1,534,021 1,625,517 1,659,018 1,732,506 1,850,898 2,161,685 2,310,952

Alaska 622,798 699,742 762,663 767,809 777,478 815,286 782,559

Arizona 1,194,354 1,288,855 1,366,934 1,411,844 1,474,316 1,664,966 1,829,488

Arkansas 905,487 956,019 1,095,488 1,104,347 1,164,432 1,266,778 1,322,273

California 16,260,203 16,684,098 17,696,851 17,439,021 16,324,953 15,670,329 17,207,011

Colorado 1,055,366 1,131,029 1,307,982 1,403,076 1,466,584 1,578,428 1,665,138

Connecticut 1,575,131 1,520,723 1,583,668 1,544,471 1,653,755 1,748,802 1,819,099

Delaware 362,161 387,592 400,819 417,965 441,043 479,319 547,837

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida 4,914,474 5,215,514 5,227,256 5,511,186 5,945,110 6,286,323 6,422,329

Georgia 2,759,335 2,853,492 2,545,306 3,019,826 3,360,515 3,530,615 3,956,281

Hawaii 714,986 850,017 903,444 962,375 1,025,813 1,062,296 1,079,096

Idaho 427,757 490,907 532,475 548,181 576,967 666,387 758,538

Illinois 2,952,592 2,941,988 2,881,367 3,013,710 3,196,325 3,361,268 3,359,525

Indiana 2,510,251 2,794,834 2,710,144 2,933,242 3,097,205 3,391,558 3,362,035

Iowa 1,056,130 1,059,434 1,176,197 1,299,696 1,339,923 1,381,238 1,486,472

Kansas 920,867 972,370 959,173 1,178,800 1,558,260 1,655,905 1,690,101

Kentucky 1,540,138 1,827,601 1,969,899 2,058,542 2,105,658 2,132,169 2,280,140

Louisiana 1,696,645 1,759,673 1,848,734 1,876,960 1,912,880 1,999,368 1,978,050

Maine 613,447 608,475 621,026 678,159 641,322 670,517 681,853

Maryland 1,609,649 1,705,473 1,792,755 1,940,701 2,002,376 2,059,241 2,175,948

Massachusetts 1,765,255 1,959,858 1,728,360 1,925,405 2,125,314 2,376,538 2,593,935

Michigan 2,251,071 2,424,039 2,566,851 3,295,411 3,200,682 8,023,133 8,483,312

Minnesota 2,088,236 2,376,069 2,327,594 2,261,916 2,840,930 2,939,545 3,458,503

Mississippi 884,024 866,680 910,068 951,723 1,024,792 1,185,185 1,285,426

Missouri 1,480,193 1,560,232 1,538,752 1,632,185 1,733,542 1,892,112 2,113,958

Montana 324,888 345,728 343,293 454,922 451,223 453,778 457,958

Nebraska 314,371 455,723 517,098 529,662 547,921 582,430 593,662

Nevada 326,773 416,217 434,762 402,727 416,469 412,904 497,744

New Hampshire 75,684 76,667 86,597 84,340 89,552 83,611 84,764

New Jersey 3,486,521 3,614,415 4,438,939 4,553,681 4,564,512 4,361,977 4,582,794

New Mexico 893,539 961,213 1,009,593 1,052,830 1,153,974 1,261,807 1,318,739

New York 8,044,917 9,091,432 8,696,709 8,848,907 9,090,191 10,127,462 10,261,383

North Carolina 3,127,946 3,301,219 3,274,259 3,388,467 3,559,792 3,867,413 3,971,825

North Dakota 218,041 232,350 241,401 237,908 240,860 249,273 260,260

Ohio 3,774,795 3,906,212 3,974,682 4,162,431 4,280,781 4,410,699 4,797,764

Oklahoma 1,237,503 1,440,005 1,580,811 1,663,413 1,811,319 1,644,176 1,694,433

Oregon 637,971 682,382 877,897 1,183,893 1,215,454 1,521,760 1,821,888

Pennsylvania 4,511,630 4,755,738 4,788,825 4,826,383 5,075,591 5,325,072 5,589,707

Rhode Island 363,539 353,329 344,820 392,841 399,395 447,397 472,134

South Carolina 1,347,999 1,427,317 1,409,019 1,439,690 1,478,065 1,598,971 1,955,378

South Dakota 130,552 146,649 151,173 164,040 168,964 183,552 213,290

Tennessee 1,330,928 1,372,661 1,305,270 1,546,611 1,707,740 1,855,784 1,985,414

Texas 5,847,048 6,770,503 7,326,385 6,983,217 7,542,112 7,908,524 9,312,159

Utah 751,040 810,174 874,332 961,278 981,014 1,054,222 1,209,925

Vermont 181,330 197,299 204,369 220,179 220,614 224,941 215,275

Virginia 1,687,176 1,810,903 1,729,400 1,886,029 1,895,429 2,052,415 2,123,203

Washington 3,000,965 3,385,318 3,644,053 3,920,527 3,988,235 4,103,287 4,302,300

West Virginia 928,128 1,064,629 1,144,434 1,234,018 1,214,154 1,234,701 1,253,995

Wisconsin 1,703,555 1,864,756 1,958,288 2,047,701 2,188,298 2,460,520 2,705,278

Wyoming 297,225 281,462 314,216 308,687 351,479 303,908 339,624

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8,511 8,694 11,423 9,810 6,699 6,987 10,801

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 19,935 26,111 31,391 29,285 30,215 32,321 32,504

 Puerto Rico 820,287 878,903 927,114 946,249 1,036,657 1,166,632 1,284,218

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-12

Table C-3.a. Unadjusted state revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $146,435,584 $157,645,372 $169,298,232 $184,613,352 $199,583,097 $206,820,492

Alabama 2,498,675 2,589,826 2,752,647 3,003,809 2,881,224 3,010,987

Alaska 772,919 757,286 787,763 801,151 782,348 814,666

Arizona 1,981,318 2,096,739 2,195,345 2,397,670 2,961,902 3,415,659

Arkansas 1,424,952 1,500,334 1,509,796 1,644,700 1,676,138 1,776,667

California 20,679,410 22,963,395 23,739,295 27,162,573 31,392,549 31,038,376

Colorado 1,785,790 1,879,065 2,002,525 2,083,173 2,222,083 2,460,295

Connecticut 1,817,333 1,925,676 2,184,637 2,437,888 2,553,180 2,885,921

Delaware 569,041 588,211 617,023 703,331 732,599 731,364

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida 6,768,050 7,311,149 8,279,709 8,381,170 8,695,213 8,137,044

Georgia 4,366,411 4,625,560 5,044,094 5,302,674 5,963,337 6,376,438

Hawaii 1,088,411 1,141,002 1,166,940 1,247,257 1,511,317 1,684,227

Idaho 794,956 827,955 874,429 899,725 977,438 1,006,475

Illinois 3,559,351 4,033,015 4,610,903 5,114,557 6,124,183 6,319,443

Indiana 3,854,836 3,860,331 4,190,124 4,407,729 4,833,954 4,544,604

Iowa 1,646,510 1,715,706 1,775,997 1,879,143 1,943,708 1,951,679

Kansas 1,708,043 1,807,350 2,021,434 2,127,046 2,198,216 2,259,007

Kentucky 2,386,935 2,427,126 2,600,631 2,628,338 2,702,932 2,772,395

Louisiana 2,087,902 2,266,287 2,366,566 2,427,118 2,497,875 2,608,474

Maine 707,638 728,812 781,035 807,656 863,295 905,441

Maryland 2,343,421 2,514,141 2,687,925 2,821,796 2,928,715 3,125,033

Massachusetts 2,883,350 3,213,490 3,593,252 4,048,287 4,420,622 4,755,025

Michigan 8,805,410 9,459,203 9,493,662 9,935,347 10,603,606 11,322,159

Minnesota 3,359,840 3,418,033 3,907,686 4,311,209 4,765,802 4,894,185

Mississippi 1,253,205 1,333,568 1,396,182 1,561,897 1,607,126 1,639,822

Missouri 2,247,279 2,384,741 2,446,271 2,507,804 2,661,904 2,726,148

Montana 469,750 482,681 470,763 491,890 542,692 559,440

Nebraska 627,428 650,846 804,817 812,386 805,419 879,002

Nevada 543,409 607,846 678,951 658,889 683,605 822,786

New Hampshire 94,542 127,607 127,702 869,992 884,875 943,938

New Jersey 4,793,226 5,246,646 5,868,487 6,124,074 6,669,858 7,418,667

New Mexico 1,336,628 1,409,495 1,522,000 1,602,483 1,725,551 1,880,568

New York 10,467,969 11,038,714 12,599,176 14,503,218 15,818,051 17,160,040

North Carolina 4,258,020 4,838,150 5,590,644 5,949,172 6,144,449 6,005,424

North Dakota 266,289 280,238 285,772 301,279 299,089 303,151

Ohio 5,126,180 5,547,736 6,057,593 6,473,138 7,187,325 8,041,328

Oklahoma 2,025,586 2,103,243 2,200,010 2,164,236 2,386,216 2,342,385

Oregon 1,826,146 2,204,918 2,297,679 2,473,350 2,566,099 2,662,316

Pennsylvania 5,652,779 5,736,509 5,933,154 6,136,158 6,443,673 6,756,469

Rhode Island 484,813 507,377 548,776 597,832 652,723 694,244

South Carolina 2,040,324 2,087,806 2,291,942 2,595,941 2,941,097 2,868,955

South Dakota 267,011 282,518 297,347 298,364 312,880 335,558

Tennessee 2,141,593 2,299,491 2,404,133 2,463,997 2,532,336 2,581,100

Texas 9,026,103 10,675,578 10,873,810 12,654,437 12,855,241 13,186,488

Utah 1,381,527 1,406,577 1,496,345 1,527,108 1,608,249 1,711,212

Vermont 232,561 253,572 675,896 711,262 732,563 766,197

Virginia 2,338,962 2,432,370 2,825,340 3,723,104 3,939,548 3,973,610

Washington 4,455,423 4,548,851 4,659,490 4,812,763 5,072,388 5,233,731

West Virginia 1,312,732 1,389,076 1,398,405 1,415,246 1,450,453 1,506,177

Wisconsin 3,557,024 3,789,320 3,955,854 4,201,630 4,424,429 4,582,657

Wyoming 318,570 330,208 408,271 408,356 403,020 443,516

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 10,389 10,897 11,139 10,920 10,551 11,925

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 42,899 42,796 37,730 36,280 37,230 37,230

 Puerto Rico 1,312,650 1,520,398 1,532,799 1,595,389 1,658,907 1,700,497

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
C-13

Table C-3.b. Unadjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,423 $2,555 $2,587 $2,648 $2,703 $2,896 $3,048

Alabama 2,120 2,252 2,298 2,368 2,521 2,935 3,097

Alaska 5,699 6,143 6,426 6,268 6,173 6,417 6,132

Arizona 1,966 2,014 2,081 2,096 2,078 2,258 2,460

Arkansas 2,082 2,191 2,498 2,501 2,621 2,830 2,917

California 3,407 3,370 3,465 3,319 3,064 2,898 3,108

Colorado 1,875 1,970 2,206 2,290 2,346 2,464 2,537

Connecticut 3,413 3,242 3,292 3,162 3,332 3,451 3,512

Delaware 3,703 3,889 3,922 4,007 4,179 4,487 5,051

District of Columbia † † † † † † †

Florida 2,746 2,802 2,705 2,781 2,913 2,978 2,951

Georgia 2,449 2,478 2,161 2,502 2,720 2,778 3,017

Hawaii 4,218 4,950 5,170 5,423 5,686 5,780 5,765

Idaho 1,990 2,223 2,359 2,366 2,437 2,771 3,120

Illinois 1,643 1,615 1,559 1,609 1,688 1,754 1,728

Indiana 2,631 2,928 2,832 3,053 3,207 3,500 3,440

Iowa 2,207 2,190 2,394 2,627 2,688 2,760 2,959

Kansas 2,137 2,225 2,154 2,611 3,405 3,593 3,650

Kentucky 2,442 2,872 3,049 3,143 3,213 3,242 3,456

Louisiana 2,167 2,242 2,328 2,352 2,389 2,506 2,481

Maine 2,870 2,828 2,870 3,133 2,955 3,154 3,193

Maryland 2,303 2,385 2,435 2,581 2,592 2,604 2,701

Massachusetts 2,138 2,349 2,043 2,239 2,421 2,659 2,835

Michigan 1,428 1,530 1,611 2,055 2,001 4,969 5,168

Minnesota 2,824 3,141 3,009 2,850 3,506 3,577 4,141

Mississippi 1,761 1,725 1,805 1,878 2,026 2,342 2,539

Missouri 1,832 1,911 1,825 1,899 2,001 2,154 2,376

Montana 2,148 2,260 2,204 2,843 2,768 2,761 2,766

Nebraska 1,160 1,663 1,850 1,875 1,922 2,029 2,049

Nevada 1,749 2,067 2,053 1,806 1,766 1,647 1,878

New Hampshire 441 444 489 465 483 442 437

New Jersey 3,240 3,317 4,000 4,028 3,965 3,715 3,827

New Mexico 3,018 3,184 3,271 3,335 3,581 3,856 4,001

New York 3,135 3,499 3,289 3,290 3,325 3,661 3,648

North Carolina 2,894 3,037 2,983 3,041 3,141 3,343 3,357

North Dakota 1,851 1,972 2,039 2,004 2,022 2,090 2,185

Ohio 2,139 2,206 2,228 2,319 2,369 2,431 2,613

Oklahoma 2,139 2,487 2,687 2,786 2,998 2,697 2,749

Oregon 1,351 1,445 1,761 2,321 2,353 2,916 3,451

Pennsylvania 2,726 2,851 2,829 2,810 2,910 3,017 3,127

Rhode Island 2,678 2,545 2,426 2,732 2,742 3,033 3,152

South Carolina 2,188 2,294 2,246 2,248 2,296 2,465 3,029

South Dakota 1,025 1,135 1,149 1,219 1,183 1,279 1,474

Tennessee 1,624 1,665 1,566 1,808 1,971 2,105 2,221

Texas 1,757 2,001 2,115 1,972 2,090 2,151 2,484

Utah 1,713 1,814 1,916 2,072 2,081 2,221 2,536

Vermont 1,913 2,060 2,104 2,234 2,147 2,152 2,039

Virginia 1,712 1,813 1,702 1,828 1,813 1,935 1,966

Washington 3,704 4,032 4,192 4,373 4,354 4,373 4,498

West Virginia 2,834 3,302 3,574 3,877 3,862 3,976 4,083

Wisconsin 2,176 2,338 2,404 2,469 2,593 2,859 3,109

Wyoming 3,059 2,865 3,078 3,077 3,483 3,030 3,401

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 694 698 855 701 462 484 741

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3,268 4,049 4,424 3,622 3,690 3,834 3,690

 Puerto Rico 1,260 1,363 1,443 1,485 1,642 1,878 2,046

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — — See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-14

Table C-3.b. Unadjusted state revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,211 $3,418 $3,638 $3,940 $4,228 $4,341

Alabama 3,341 3,457 3,680 4,055 3,894 4,084

Alaska 5,949 5,732 5,819 5,961 5,867 6,063

Arizona 2,479 2,575 2,588 2,812 3,375 3,704

Arkansas 3,116 3,287 3,338 3,647 3,725 3,950

California 3,637 3,957 4,006 4,498 5,112 4,987

Colorado 2,652 2,735 2,864 2,942 3,067 3,315

Connecticut 3,448 3,598 4,011 4,401 4,542 5,061

Delaware 5,147 5,254 5,448 6,233 6,388 6,329

District of Columbia † † † † † †

Florida 3,018 3,187 3,542 3,519 3,571 3,254

Georgia 3,242 3,362 3,600 3,727 4,127 4,336

Hawaii 5,800 6,009 6,205 6,711 8,198 9,126

Idaho 3,241 3,388 3,573 3,670 3,988 4,083

Illinois 1,804 2,018 2,292 2,522 2,989 3,051

Indiana 3,922 3,912 4,237 4,458 4,886 4,562

Iowa 3,274 3,424 3,565 3,779 3,926 4,016

Kansas 3,663 3,856 4,279 4,505 4,671 4,804

Kentucky 3,638 3,626 3,966 4,055 4,059 4,237

Louisiana 2,632 2,917 3,079 3,208 3,361 3,567

Maine 3,313 3,428 3,701 3,860 4,170 4,404

Maryland 2,863 3,026 3,194 3,333 3,434 3,631

Massachusetts 3,087 3,386 3,734 4,167 4,533 4,886

Michigan 5,224 5,555 5,519 5,757 6,163 6,542

Minnesota 3,966 4,004 4,563 5,048 5,578 5,749

Mississippi 2,487 2,642 2,779 3,119 3,228 3,323

Missouri 2,496 2,619 2,678 2,743 2,916 2,996

Montana 2,853 2,973 2,942 3,122 3,504 3,682

Nebraska 2,149 2,224 2,764 2,818 2,814 3,083

Nevada 1,926 2,049 2,183 2,024 2,006 2,306

New Hampshire 477 633 624 4,207 4,245 4,563

New Jersey 3,904 4,196 4,625 4,750 5,078 5,529

New Mexico 4,018 4,250 4,630 4,938 5,387 5,872

New York 3,682 3,857 4,379 5,022 5,488 5,975

North Carolina 3,519 3,914 4,455 4,663 4,750 4,566

North Dakota 2,217 2,363 2,487 2,672 2,739 2,859

Ohio 2,779 3,003 3,288 3,525 3,917 4,392

Oklahoma 3,263 3,372 3,500 3,452 3,830 3,765

Oregon 3,395 4,073 4,233 4,538 4,698 4,828

Pennsylvania 3,133 3,160 3,266 3,378 3,552 3,709

Rhode Island 3,204 3,309 3,545 3,821 4,148 4,393

South Carolina 3,125 3,167 3,449 3,893 4,342 4,243

South Dakota 1,863 1,983 2,244 2,277 2,433 2,631

Tennessee 2,367 2,575 2,655 2,689 2,785 2,791

Texas 2,357 2,743 2,756 3,170 3,167 3,167

Utah 2,867 2,912 3,110 3,180 3,340 3,531

Vermont 2,187 2,393 6,430 6,802 7,179 7,573

Virginia 2,134 2,190 2,514 3,283 3,441 3,416

Washington 4,572 4,589 4,669 4,795 5,048 5,186

West Virginia 4,317 4,608 4,700 4,850 5,065 5,324

Wisconsin 4,045 4,297 4,498 4,787 5,031 5,211

Wyoming 3,216 3,400 4,287 4,434 4,481 5,033

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 704 716 725 706 672 750

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,745 4,629 3,972 3,728 3,722 3,553

 Puerto Rico 2,121 2,464 2,497 2,603 2,707 2,815

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

1990-2002.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

— Not available.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years
C-15

Table C-4.a. Unadjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $97,608,157 2,3 $104,239,939 2,3 $110,304,605 2,3 $116,961,481 2,3 $124,343,776 2,3 $126,837,717 2 $131,928,071 2

Alabama 737,217 777,684 841,745 902,867 924,176 1,036,264 1,112,271

Alaska 209,740 206,162 229,694 241,479 243,720 261,803 269,664

Arizona 1,331,784 1,481,038 1,575,211 2 1,691,118 1,743,769 1,764,078 1,946,634

Arkansas 535,304 528,322 535,025 644,566 673,537 709,168 694,508

California 6,454,798 6,771,427 7,143,891 8,343,535 10,153,198 10,469,453 10,908,661

Colorado 1,579,494 1,625,068 1,598,561 1,769,663 1,716,177 1,906,870 1,939,316

Connecticut 1,973,894 2 2,171,085 2 2,179,375 2 2,291,644 2 2,286,368 2 2,505,354 2 2,789,754 2

Delaware 150,087 2 148,276 2 161,021 2 170,737 2 189,837 211,832 219,552

District of Columbia 601,325 616,616 644,664 647,269 656,289 634,584 621,004

Florida 4,079,776 4,518,304 4,794,846 4,911,491 5,060,862 5,548,253 5,820,145

Georgia 2,197,874 2,209,594 2,377,380 2,514,257 2,752,132 2,922,401 3,150,851

Hawaii 19,546 21,617 22,094 23,917 30,143 28,736 28,531

Idaho 226,193 242,448 259,621 273,061 297,525 338,198 337,601

Illinois 5,489,255 3 5,756,650 3 6,397,944 3 6,813,500 7,382,634 7,874,839 8,185,502

Indiana 1,678,756 2,267,706 2,145,389 2,398,372 2,521,658 2,663,999 2,510,262

Iowa 988,310 1,039,223 1,177,695 1,250,446 1,295,575 1,348,713 1,392,576

Kansas 1,060,850 1,126,291 1,181,627 1,064,777 988,471 1,074,683 1,097,627

Kentucky 526,207 641,854 672,880 703,266 758,915 807,514 922,126

Louisiana 1,088,021 2 1,154,369 2 1,163,282 2 1,203,052 2 1,256,061 2 1,380,151 2 1,479,187 2

Maine 478,416 518,589 551,896 576,859 607,983 650,519 689,258

Maryland 2,511,029 2,703,851 2,660,827 2,717,845 2,874,555 3,220,899 3,238,193

Massachusetts 3,112,058 3,045,757 3,596,567 3,624,370 3,767,277 3,820,170 3,860,329

Michigan 5,661,857 6,107,499 6,493,168 6,805,927 7,218,441 3,167,888 3,438,060

Minnesota 1,735,023 1,741,891 1,984,455 2,211,273 2,082,557 2,419,058 2,227,417

Mississippi 445,666 467,246 501,904 521,703 547,345 604,361 636,348

Missouri 2,014,567 2,186,097 2,256,745 2,354,608 2,496,185 2,682,270 2,831,054

Montana 318,980 374,205 405,334 302,187 341,953 369,702 390,778

Nebraska 965,600 927,756 895,246 967,610 1,020,228 1,110,747 1,178,445

Nevada 497,673 551,526 641,134 718,816 793,834 890,257 987,286

New Hampshire 800,215 873,544 897,491 945,398 972,323 1,030,893 1,091,716

New Jersey 5,112,618 3 5,628,603 3 5,647,904 3 5,980,046 3 6,331,135 6,740,389 6,897,728

New Mexico 181,661 199,052 188,804 196,947 219,925 234,320 248,255

New York 10,685,333 11,247,694 11,666,675 12,373,016 13,212,423 13,565,448 14,080,897

North Carolina 1,309,694 2 1,426,330 2 1,509,278 2 1,534,975 2 1,545,913 1,629,405 1,740,025

North Dakota 221,490 230,895 237,874 247,980 255,449 269,807 286,762

Ohio 4,471,160 4,698,585 5,190,189 5,300,753 5,550,027 5,899,001 6,257,445

Oklahoma 813,514 2 830,813 2 842,334 2 910,564 2 1,003,152 3 862,774 895,286

Oregon 1,746,513 1,840,518 1,807,550 1,755,157 1,646,788 1,548,114 1,326,158

Pennsylvania 5,290,312 5,733,240 6,107,745 6,497,351 6,801,585 7,199,491 7,681,700

Rhode Island 453,885 471,041 497,583 517,934 563,051 584,307 608,131

South Carolina 1,130,826 1,191,857 1,242,972 1,335,179 1,427,782 1,551,999 1,433,772

South Dakota 315,623 325,469 346,785 369,077 408,526 438,972 433,196

Tennessee 1,315,110 1,365,144 1,464,221 1,496,726 1,594,003 1,703,793 1,798,699

Texas 7,088,686 7,622,437 8,444,861 9,157,694 9,685,482 10,259,359 10,820,037

Utah 496,690 515,622 547,161 578,368 678,450 752,482 718,585

Vermont 356,749 388,047 408,621 418,565 447,670 494,541 521,692

Virginia 3,204,574 2 3,421,319 2 3,507,101 2 3,616,714 2 3,896,841 2 4,035,864 2 4,341,493 2

Washington 947,925 1,045,642 1,153,639 1,272,276 1,401,075 1,515,538 1,659,705

West Virginia 378,965 410,039 432,221 465,177 514,091 549,170 576,016

Wisconsin 2,362,628 2,578,429 2,791,481 3,061,619 3,223,098 3,262,927 3,325,816

Wyoming 254,684 267,469 282,893 269,749 283,581 286,359 282,014

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 81 81 163 265 263 306 68

 Guam 95,689 107,266 147,624 188,608 151,696 154,734 151,940

 Northern Marianas 12 22 340 154 150 139 128

 Puerto Rico 887 782 743 1,948 796 529 740

 U.S. Virgin Islands 109,437 118,284 116,574 115,527 107,542 117,526 117,521

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-16

Table C-4.a. Unadjusted local and intermediate revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $138,548,321 2 $146,078,370 2 $153,557,944 2 $161,232,584 2 $172,672,840 3 $179,760,097 3

Alabama 1,078,200 1,167,561 1,309,621 1,389,800 1,477,261 1,585,575

Alaska 301,756 311,509 324,621 348,638 372,002 383,358

Arizona 2,010,863 2,152,189 2,376,534 2,513,712 2,613,517 3 2,747,955 3

Arkansas 760,867 819,640 834,196 845,081 875,327 1,078,976

California 10,980,086 12,058,425 12,820,245 13,981,088 15,455,448 16,371,098

Colorado 2,047,625 2,228,463 2,469,749 2,739,749 2,828,239 3,021,834

Connecticut 2,912,119 2 3,031,771 2 3,199,293 2 3,375,999 2 3,630,884 3,557,799

Delaware 242,436 256,165 271,043 288,688 292,016 308,174

District of Columbia 636,564 590,572 635,102 696,598 927,184 945,508

Florida 6,071,255 6,531,728 6,879,069 7,135,449 7,572,396 8,012,487

Georgia 3,206,675 3,799,419 4,529,629 5,041,726 5,444,288 5,663,067

Hawaii 29,588 30,975 31,085 30,596 30,062 35,222

Idaho 372,686 399,755 446,213 458,734 487,883 496,141

Illinois 8,774,537 9,158,352 9,624,278 10,199,946 10,671,377 10,899,404

Indiana 3,465,092 3,289,683 3,391,648 3,576,208 3,734,738 3,849,987

Iowa 1,359,962 1,453,316 1,544,540 1,610,096 1,761,781 1,831,685

Kansas 1,162,302 1,129,948 1,060,647 1,068,244 1,196,120 1,342,805

Kentucky 1,055,930 1,128,409 1,221,089 1,268,991 1,358,888 1,387,763

Louisiana 1,581,122 2 1,720,377 2 1,789,893 2 1,917,640 2 1,981,902 2,032,468

Maine 722,164 759,931 794,721 859,844 917,783 976,535

Maryland 3,386,302 3,602,765 3,746,220 4,011,935 4,440,714 4,739,938

Massachusetts 3,998,665 4,284,907 4,574,176 4,722,857 5,216,679 5,657,471

Michigan 3,748,635 3,919,942 4,145,923 4,398,058 4,638,552 4,931,865

Minnesota 2,485,972 2,790,874 2,537,487 2,530,802 2,737,100 2,635,925

Mississippi 690,622 735,070 792,851 835,660 895,604 935,791

Missouri 2,994,571 3,245,330 3,414,075 3,717,974 3,949,363 4,221,104

Montana 428,819 442,046 458,698 475,410 466,177 454,296

Nebraska 1,210,590 1,182,642 1,213,368 1,252,186 1,334,349 1,400,357

Nevada 1,090,914 1,215,367 1,319,998 1,489,406 1,587,529 1,629,742

New Hampshire 1,143,633 1,185,395 1,255,189 621,271 751,907 790,965

New Jersey 7,149,323 7,466,250 7,788,784 8,185,128 8,668,383 9,158,847

New Mexico 261,207 284,281 294,395 322,968 362,942 361,647

New York 14,650,141 15,231,468 15,475,786 16,018,372 16,486,466 16,206,158

North Carolina 1,786,312 1,829,557 1,987,916 2,222,251 2,447,352 2,521,133

North Dakota 299,457 317,841 331,566 351,713 366,011 379,818

Ohio 6,693,272 7,126,962 7,511,992 7,869,274 8,454,666 8,555,084

Oklahoma 957,288 1,017,754 1,119,441 1,172,489 1,237,929 1,300,364

Oregon 1,430,398 1,430,473 1,465,877 1,567,143 1,661,317 1,701,074

Pennsylvania 7,999,995 8,232,836 8,654,814 9,044,528 9,502,364 9,870,150

Rhode Island 645,048 688,098 696,951 766,575 802,319 854,084

South Carolina 1,521,335 1,623,594 1,744,791 1,909,491 2,071,464 2,242,188

South Dakota 409,225 432,216 444,495 458,412 464,818 456,897

Tennessee 1,894,063 2,090,573 2,239,663 2,429,506 2,655,264 2,773,409

Texas 11,627,439 11,658,408 12,605,727 13,532,838 14,957,378 16,087,255

Utah 678,724 738,941 781,250 859,522 932,467 949,129

Vermont 541,899 563,319 179,360 189,714 242,592 267,164

Virginia 4,507,633 2 4,917,653 2 5,094,039 2 4,531,858 4,853,009 5,136,677

Washington 1,797,300 1,904,388 2,061,265 2,210,803 2,361,257 2,438,257

West Virginia 597,078 623,081 640,653 661,959 682,204 705,291

Wisconsin 2,855,644 2,953,560 3,114,260 3,213,504 3,484,353 3,481,423

Wyoming 294,990 324,591 313,721 312,149 331,218 388,751

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 169 110 3,692 3,284 1,890 2,502

 Guam 152,607 155,239 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 616 202 252 375 315 342

 Puerto Rico 568 1,131 357 400 914 160

 U.S. Virgin Islands 117,532 124,780 130,533 122,493 137,546 133,562

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-17

Table C-4.b. Unadjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,408 2,3 $2,529 2,3 $2,623 2,3 $2,731 2,3 $2,861 2,3 $2,875 2 $2,942 2

Alabama 1,019 1,077 1,166 1,234 1,259 1,407 1,491

Alaska 1,919 1,810 1,935 1,971 1,935 2,061 2,113

Arizona 2,192 2,315 2,398 2 2,511 2,458 2,392 2,618

Arkansas 1,231 1,211 1,220 1,460 1,516 1,585 1,532

California 1,353 1,368 1,399 1,588 1,906 1,936 1,970

Colorado 2,807 2,830 2,696 2,889 2,746 2,977 2,955

Connecticut 4,277 2 4,628 2 4,530 2 4,691 2 4,607 2 4,943 2 5,386 2

Delaware 1,535 2 1,488 2 1,576 2 1,637 2 1,799 1,983 2,024

District of Columbia 7,396 7,641 7,997 7,997 8,135 7,888 7,782

Florida 2,279 2,427 2,482 2,479 2,480 2,628 2,674

Georgia 1,951 1,919 2,019 2,083 2,228 2,299 2,403

Hawaii 115 126 126 135 167 156 152

Idaho 1,052 1,098 1,150 1,179 1,257 1,407 1,389

Illinois 3,054 3 3,161 3 3,462 3 3,637 3,900 4,110 4,211

Indiana 1,759 2,376 2,242 2,497 2,611 2,749 2,569

Iowa 2,065 2,149 2,397 2,527 2,599 2,695 2,772

Kansas 2,462 2,577 2,653 2,358 2,160 2,332 2,371

Kentucky 834 1,009 1,042 1,074 1,158 1,228 1,398

Louisiana 1,390 2 1,471 2 1,465 2 1,508 2 1,569 2 1,730 2 1,855 2

Maine 2,238 2,410 2,550 2,665 2,802 3,060 3,227

Maryland 3,593 3,781 3,614 3,615 3,720 4,072 4,020

Massachusetts 3,770 3,651 4,250 4,215 4,292 4,274 4,219

Michigan 3,591 3,855 4,075 4,244 4,513 1,962 2,095

Minnesota 2,346 2,303 2,565 2,786 2,570 2,944 2,667

Mississippi 888 930 996 1,030 1,082 1,194 1,257

Missouri 2,493 2,677 2,677 2,740 2,881 3,053 3,181

Montana 2,109 2,446 2,602 1,889 2,098 2,250 2,361

Nebraska 3,564 3,385 3,202 3,426 3,579 3,869 4,067

Nevada 2,664 2,740 3,027 3,224 3,367 3,550 3,725

New Hampshire 4,661 5,056 5,067 5,216 5,246 5,445 5,622

New Jersey 4,751 3 5,166 3 5,089 3 5,289 3 5,499 5,740 5,761

New Mexico 614 659 612 624 682 716 753

New York 4,164 4,329 4,413 4,600 4,833 4,904 5,005

North Carolina 1,212 2 1,312 2 1,375 2 1,378 2 1,364 1,409 1,471

North Dakota 1,880 1,960 2,009 2,089 2,144 2,262 2,408

Ohio 2,534 2,653 2,910 2,953 3,071 3,251 3,408

Oklahoma 1,406 2 1,435 2 1,432 2 1,525 2 1,661 3 1,415 1,452

Oregon 3,697 3,896 3,625 3,441 3,188 2,966 2,512

Pennsylvania 3,196 3,438 3,608 3,783 3,900 4,079 4,297

Rhode Island 3,344 3,393 3,501 3,602 3,865 3,962 4,060

South Carolina 1,835 1,916 1,981 2,085 2,218 2,392 2,221

South Dakota 2,479 2,520 2,636 2,743 2,860 3,059 2,994

Tennessee 1,604 1,656 1,756 1,750 1,839 1,933 2,012

Texas 2,130 2,253 2,438 2,586 2,684 2,790 2,887

Utah 1,133 1,154 1,199 1,247 1,439 1,585 1,506

Vermont 3,764 4,052 4,207 4,247 4,357 4,731 4,942

Virginia 3,252 2 3,426 2 3,451 2 3,505 2 3,727 2 3,805 2 4,020 2

Washington 1,170 1,245 1,327 1,419 1,530 1,615 1,735

West Virginia 1,157 1,272 1,350 1,461 1,635 1,769 1,876

Wisconsin 3,018 3,233 3,427 3,691 3,819 3,792 3,822

Wyoming 2,621 2,723 2,771 2,689 2,811 2,855 2,824

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7 7 12 19 18 21 5

 Guam 3,612 4,064 5,210 6,271 4,906 4,808 4,610

 Northern Marianas 2 3 48 19 18 16 15

 Puerto Rico 1 1 1 3 1 1 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,164 5,438 5,217 5,048 4,727 5,082 5,169

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-18

Table C-4.b. Unadjusted local and intermediate revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,038 2 $3,167 2 $3,300 2 $3,441 2 $3,658 3 $3,773 3

Alabama 1,442 1,558 1,751 1,876 1,996 2,151

Alaska 2,323 2,358 2,398 2,594 2,790 2,853

Arizona 2,516 2,644 2,802 2,948 2,978 3 2,980 3

Arkansas 1,664 1,795 1,845 1,874 1,945 2,399

California 1,931 2,078 2,163 2,315 2,517 2,630

Colorado 3,041 3,243 3,533 3,869 3,904 4,072

Connecticut 5,524 2 5,665 2 5,874 2 6,094 2 6,459 6,239

Delaware 2,193 2,288 2,393 2,558 2,546 2,667

District of Columbia 8,094 7,659 8,834 9,024 13,452 12,541

Florida 2,708 2,847 2,943 2,996 3,110 3,204

Georgia 2,381 2,761 3,232 3,544 3,768 3,851

Hawaii 158 163 165 165 163 191

Idaho 1,520 1,636 1,823 1,871 1,990 2,013

Illinois 4,447 4,583 4,785 5,031 5,209 5,262

Indiana 3,525 3,334 3,429 3,617 3,775 3,865

Iowa 2,704 2,901 3,100 3,238 3,559 3,769

Kansas 2,493 2,411 2,245 2,262 2,542 2,856

Kentucky 1,609 1,686 1,862 1,958 2,041 2,121

Louisiana 1,993 2 2,215 2 2,328 2 2,535 2 2,667 2,779

Maine 3,381 3,575 3,766 4,109 4,433 4,750

Maryland 4,137 4,337 4,451 4,739 5,206 5,507

Massachusetts 4,282 4,515 4,753 4,862 5,350 5,814

Michigan 2,224 2,302 2,410 2,549 2,696 2,850

Minnesota 2,934 3,269 2,963 2,963 3,204 3,096

Mississippi 1,370 1,456 1,578 1,669 1,799 1,896

Missouri 3,325 3,564 3,737 4,067 4,327 4,640

Montana 2,605 2,723 2,867 3,017 3,010 2,990

Nebraska 4,146 4,041 4,168 4,344 4,662 4,912

Nevada 3,867 4,097 4,244 4,574 4,660 4,567

New Hampshire 5,767 5,879 6,131 3,004 3,607 3,824

New Jersey 5,823 5,972 6,138 6,349 6,600 6,827

New Mexico 785 857 895 995 1,133 1,129

New York 5,153 5,322 5,379 5,547 5,720 5,643

North Carolina 1,476 1,480 1,584 1,742 1,892 1,917

North Dakota 2,493 2,681 2,885 3,119 3,352 3,582

Ohio 3,628 3,858 4,078 4,285 4,607 4,672

Oklahoma 1,542 1,632 1,781 1,870 1,987 2,090

Oregon 2,659 2,642 2,701 2,875 3,041 3,085

Pennsylvania 4,434 4,536 4,765 4,979 5,237 5,418

Rhode Island 4,263 4,488 4,503 4,900 5,099 5,404

South Carolina 2,330 2,463 2,625 2,864 3,058 3,316

South Dakota 2,855 3,034 3,355 3,498 3,614 3,582

Tennessee 2,093 2,341 2,474 2,652 2,921 2,999

Texas 3,037 2,996 3,195 3,390 3,684 3,864

Utah 1,409 1,530 1,624 1,790 1,937 1,958

Vermont 5,096 5,315 1,706 1,814 2,377 2,641

Virginia 4,112 2 4,427 2 4,532 2 3,996 4,239 4,416

Washington 1,844 1,921 2,065 2,203 2,350 2,416

West Virginia 1,964 2,067 2,153 2,268 2,382 2,493

Wisconsin 3,248 3,350 3,541 3,661 3,962 3,959

Wyoming 2,978 3,342 3,294 3,389 3,683 4,411

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11 7 240 212 120 157

 Guam 4,570 4,785 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 68 22 27 39 31 33

 Puerto Rico 1 2 1 1 1 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,251 5,637 6,223 5,870 7,068 7,112

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
C-19

Table C-5.a. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $212,769,564 2,3 $229,429,715 2,3 $241,054,784 2,3 $252,934,872 2,3 $265,306,634 2,3 $279,000,318 2,3 $293,646,490 2,3

Alabama 2,569,798 2,743,198 2,709,113 2,915,655 3,140,345 3,372,114 3,633,168

Alaska 932,253 975,315 1,061,618 1,097,909 1,136,211 1,208,525 1,251,355

Arizona 2,889,736 3,184,836 3 3,403,843 3,632,089 3,820,218 4,071,643 4,393,822

Arkansas 1,559,391 1,677,832 1,853,918 1,898,548 1,990,699 2,094,833 2,248,059

California 24,155,218 3 25,820,766 3 26,489,786 26,990,569 28,680,918 29,070,435 30,406,167

Colorado 2,820,524 3,061,624 3,243,602 3,543,846 3,648,423 3,867,788 4,138,328

Connecticut 3,626,726 2 3,740,684 2 3,906,171 2 3,997,733 2 4,224,269 2 4,501,537 2 4,656,516 2

Delaware 571,844 2 598,110 2 624,409 2 670,147 2 725,346 776,034 823,067

District of Columbia 688,622 2 703,642 2 744,995 2 727,525 2 748,228 2 706,715 2 711,946 2

Florida 10,199,186 11,338,312 11,549,469 11,694,573 12,724,793 13,756,867 14,231,901

Georgia 5,346,879 5,595,201 5,622,712 6,108,216 6,685,598 7,394,767 8,051,720

Hawaii 828,981 960,644 1,069,758 1,087,683 1,174,178 1,185,571 1,262,385

Idaho 694,586 809,314 887,414 903,040 977,726 1,110,948 1,204,717

Illinois 9,232,100 9,878,780 10,297,081 10,976,188 11,116,627 12,102,804 12,262,164

Indiana 4,744,818 5,123,770 5,326,248 5,613,875 6,010,771 6,297,458 6,568,240

Iowa 2,175,280 2,364,171 2,612,279 2,692,069 2,768,958 2,876,604 3,048,566

Kansas 2,094,287 2,114,892 2,235,883 2,468,279 2,553,527 2,651,153 2,732,391

Kentucky 2,272,482 2,670,935 2,916,682 3,060,263 3,189,586 3,228,465 3,447,820

Louisiana 3,165,442 3,313,611 2 3,684,296 2 3,497,435 2 3,610,624 2 3,811,767 2 3,878,876 2

Maine 1,199,470 1,239,909 1,260,497 1,316,834 1,327,718 1,402,024 1,422,526

Maryland 4,321,616 4,649,011 4,733,645 4,948,882 5,240,357 5,616,288 5,839,898

Massachusetts 4,945,070 5,082,095 5,239,454 5,472,560 5,822,837 6,255,672 6,680,053

Michigan 9,093,083 9,830,396 10,619,388 11,273,173 11,410,269 11,864,469 12,742,147

Minnesota 4,156,750 4,481,996 4,764,683 5,057,306 5,352,068 5,829,727 6,184,218

Mississippi 1,609,689 1,657,865 1,704,886 1,771,848 1,928,072 2,158,879 2,286,758

Missouri 3,811,062 4,085,497 4,234,128 4,289,248 4,601,996 4,970,915 5,319,015

Montana 718,237 802,868 829,713 860,640 898,790 917,118 946,567

Nebraska 1,366,587 1,456,475 1,551,596 1,586,049 1,709,853 1,858,791 1,907,419

Nevada 939,730 1,220,267 1,279,069 1,294,227 1,346,021 1,382,856 1,611,165

New Hampshire 955,444 3 1,004,845 3 1,023,350 3 1,043,934 3 1,071,273 3 1,165,596 3 1,244,320 3

New Jersey 8,487,735 9,285,672 2 10,111,348 10,710,608 11,324,207 11,785,829 12,231,660

New Mexico 1,171,799 1,290,462 2 1,385,897 1,429,889 1,515,025 1,672,973 1,796,491

New York 20,163,416 22,114,651 22,621,184 23,709,998 24,980,871 26,273,275 26,907,652

North Carolina 5,062,599 2 5,447,430 2 5,569,876 2 5,779,932 2 5,844,294 2 6,206,406 2 6,491,269 2

North Dakota 501,398 491,107 536,006 564,658 585,115 587,279 620,394

Ohio 8,784,835 9,334,193 10,561,175 10,534,857 11,067,854 11,711,711 11,874,454

Oklahoma 2,131,279 3 2,346,720 3 2,494,751 2 2,632,696 2,895,353 3,064,964 3,111,652

Oregon 2,484,506 2,658,096 2,846,443 3,121,655 3,160,049 3,327,032 3,466,558

Pennsylvania 10,135,357 10,757,864 11,069,811 12,435,568 12,679,566 13,135,222 14,337,270

Rhode Island 831,807 857,417 897,659 968,852 1,028,196 1,094,983 1,145,773

South Carolina 2,734,197 2,934,437 2,958,676 3,052,790 3,182,916 3,353,682 3,683,763

South Dakota 496,789 556,880 598,471 619,106 665,531 695,692 686,104

Tennessee 3,163,432 3,286,159 3,309,850 3,505,845 3,686,856 4,027,607 4,295,064

Texas 15,130,175 16,147,611 17,973,294 19,192,686 19,918,597 20,352,717 22,217,305

Utah 1,289,572 3 1,422,510 1,526,785 1,650,709 1,848,240 2,050,021 2,159,133

Vermont 591,289 649,036 656,031 666,377 717,553 727,870 769,049

Virginia 5,328,779 2 5,773,975 2 5,649,697 2 5,958,753 2 6,276,202 2 6,637,551 2 6,986,861 2

Washington 4,348,389 3 4,884,883 3 5,314,568 3 5,848,627 3 5,960,965 3 6,172,346 3 6,549,092 3

West Virginia 1,397,439 3 1,599,446 3 1,706,847 3 1,844,445 1,864,725 1,945,379 1,965,472

Wisconsin 4,291,371 4,818,031 5,164,963 5,606,762 5,848,843 6,030,769 6,544,688

Wyoming 558,511 586,272 621,768 609,717 619,376 638,647 671,489

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 24,346 28,835 32,005 27,503 31,145 34,511 35,490

 Guam 107,936 126,512 149,445 186,295 165,099 161,823 158,445

 Northern Marianas 21,027 36,379 42,854 42,774 41,513 48,127 47,578

 Puerto Rico 1,105,647 1,209,031 1,263,516 1,320,621 1,456,393 1,551,369 1,789,181

 U.S. Virgin Islands 157,591 146,788 136,751 139,591 147,011 137,020 127,754

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-20

Table C-5.a. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $313,151,046 2,3 $334,315,020 2,3 $355,837,818 2,3 $381,838,155 2,3 $410,811,185 2 $435,438,650 2,3

Alabama 3,996,269 4,253,187 4,626,884 5,010,612 5,075,425 5,156,903

Alaska 1,237,774 1,211,263 1,264,525 1,397,285 1,405,783 1,537,251

Arizona 4,526,126 4,836,602 5,341,305 5,895,099 6,151,603 2 6,699,391 2

Arkansas 2,331,749 2,382,510 2,480,435 2,679,792 2,809,612 3,172,698

California 33,737,356 37,963,799 39,973,279 44,759,855 50,549,119 54,425,142

Colorado 4,438,250 4,702,068 5,024,543 5,461,006 5,721,045 6,235,939

Connecticut 4,809,677 2 5,360,422 2 5,826,992 2 6,304,421 2 6,633,878 2 7,022,254 2

Delaware 892,909 920,608 972,747 1,048,645 1,191,951 1,269,253

District of Columbia 689,754 2 717,050 2 755,570 2 890,143 2 1,051,152 2 1,146,065

Florida 14,881,563 15,489,121 16,615,626 17,515,027 18,752,867 19,443,481

Georgia 8,496,454 9,002,447 10,113,816 10,899,994 11,865,052 12,739,243

Hawaii 1,272,757 1,302,860 1,400,063 1,406,978 1,410,119 1,483,148

Idaho 1,301,364 1,353,036 1,420,733 1,492,809 1,564,207 1,693,120

Illinois 13,870,624 14,961,549 16,255,656 17,392,541 18,908,046 19,970,125

Indiana 7,235,926 7,565,185 8,111,363 8,612,151 9,084,055 9,283,975

Iowa 3,236,618 3,395,593 3,521,011 3,694,883 3,918,833 4,113,595

Kansas 2,841,622 2,972,972 3,155,418 3,286,262 3,598,112 3,834,020

Kentucky 3,662,579 3,759,844 3,999,531 4,145,224 4,339,910 4,567,493

Louisiana 4,113,222 2 4,455,609 2 4,801,137 2 4,925,923 2 5,017,490 5,400,008

Maine 1,489,054 1,563,869 1,642,951 1,799,866 1,902,758 2,013,802

Maryland 6,213,087 6,511,446 7,182,797 7,348,943 7,969,468 8,544,911

Massachusetts 7,130,092 7,740,557 8,368,976 9,078,617 9,833,455 10,635,293

Michigan 13,764,397 14,508,276 15,604,340 16,841,093 17,266,301 18,467,758

Minnesota 6,522,281 6,808,821 7,356,602 7,614,218 8,104,831 8,570,743

Mississippi 2,332,632 2,554,589 2,830,349 2,931,371 2,885,800 2,928,691

Missouri 5,559,174 5,876,065 6,242,701 6,733,065 7,148,100 7,688,956 3

Montana 975,686 1,031,934 1,052,773 1,073,132 1,123,812 1,166,021

Nebraska 1,932,209 1,971,715 2,086,536 2,195,263 2,378,237 2,610,863

Nevada 1,907,888 2,032,499 2,301,747 2,444,804 2,702,909 2,929,241

New Hampshire 1,335,614 3 1,369,985 3 1,430,459 3 1,580,317 1,723,025 1,868,786

New Jersey 12,960,158 13,442,330 14,250,489 14,953,710 16,571,448 17,568,596

New Mexico 1,865,172 1,966,188 2,116,905 2,214,591 2,375,194 2,634,747

New York 27,796,103 29,879,111 30,357,364 32,354,348 35,703,439 37,225,533

North Carolina 7,016,794 2 7,858,020 2 8,712,117 2 9,366,556 2 9,913,227 2 10,065,719 2

North Dakota 638,208 668,209 711,740 732,929 739,258 781,895

Ohio 12,595,501 13,154,497 13,931,313 15,021,942 16,327,367 17,665,581

Oklahoma 3,264,435 3,459,677 3,668,577 3,677,397 4,082,423 4,234,350

Oregon 3,717,851 3,937,825 4,173,853 4,419,127 4,677,930 4,966,829

Pennsylvania 15,033,807 15,723,939 16,343,516 16,981,551 17,835,344 18,639,229

Rhode Island 1,201,323 1,268,204 1,341,549 1,456,291 1,538,412 1,612,465

South Carolina 3,918,469 4,260,086 4,612,674 4,968,906 5,539,077 5,900,096

South Dakota 705,646 792,448 840,515 902,255 961,630 994,193

Tennessee 4,727,737 5,021,961 5,432,316 5,818,502 6,280,529 6,495,307 2

Texas 23,959,347 25,690,633 27,496,479 31,071,241 32,885,506 35,238,428

Utah 2,260,779 2,396,340 2,536,260 2,599,491 2,750,282 2,949,468

Vermont 832,392 829,696 853,705 929,310 1,014,673 1,075,981

Virginia 7,471,399 2 7,837,596 2 8,376,911 2 9,008,649 9,690,316 10,074,939

Washington 6,748,803 3 7,266,028 3 7,449,582 3 7,765,238 3 8,152,668 8,493,042 3

West Virginia 2,044,610 2,139,256 2,207,537 2,281,245 2,348,364 2,462,386

Wisconsin 6,967,802 7,442,064 7,928,144 8,091,176 8,553,822 8,877,133

Wyoming 690,006 705,430 735,411 764,360 783,319 864,564

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41,139 39,536 43,864 51,050 48,742 55,227

 Guam 157,243 168,864 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 55,399 58,154 55,463 57,669 59,584 59,197

 Puerto Rico 1,879,507 2,021,108 2,090,530 2,198,277 2,368,687 2,219,364

 U.S. Virgin Islands 128,430 137,378 152,211 147,528 136,704 115,143

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-21

Table C-5.b. Unadjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,248 2,3 $5,566 2,3 $5,733 2,3 $5,906 2,3 $6,104 2,3 $6,325 2,3 $6,549 2,3

Alabama 3,551 3,800 3,752 3,985 4,277 4,578 4,869

Alaska 8,531 8,563 8,945 8,963 9,021 9,512 9,805

Arizona 4,756 4,977 3 5,181 5,393 5,385 5,521 5,909

Arkansas 3,585 3,846 4,228 4,300 4,481 4,681 4,960

California 5,062 3 5,216 3 5,187 5,136 5,384 5,376 5,492

Colorado 5,012 5,332 5,470 5,785 5,837 6,039 6,306

Connecticut 7,858 2 7,974 2 8,120 2 8,184 2 8,512 2 8,882 2 8,991 2

Delaware 5,847 2 6,002 2 6,110 2 6,424 2 6,872 7,265 7,589

District of Columbia 8,470 2 8,720 2 9,241 2 8,989 2 9,274 2 8,785 2 8,921 2

Florida 5,698 6,091 5,978 5,902 6,235 6,516 6,540

Georgia 4,746 4,858 4,775 5,060 5,412 5,818 6,141

Hawaii 4,891 5,595 6,122 6,130 6,508 6,451 6,744

Idaho 3,232 3,665 3,932 3,898 4,129 4,620 4,956

Illinois 5,136 5,424 5,572 5,858 5,872 6,316 6,309

Indiana 4,973 5,368 5,566 5,844 6,225 6,499 6,721

Iowa 4,546 4,888 5,316 5,440 5,554 5,748 6,069

Kansas 4,861 4,839 5,020 5,466 5,580 5,753 5,901

Kentucky 3,603 4,197 4,515 4,672 4,868 4,909 5,225

Louisiana 4,043 4,222 2 4,639 2 4,383 2 4,510 2 4,777 2 4,865 2

Maine 5,611 5,763 5,825 6,084 6,119 6,595 6,661

Maryland 6,184 6,501 6,430 6,582 6,782 7,101 7,250

Massachusetts 5,990 6,091 6,192 6,364 6,634 7,000 7,301

Michigan 5,767 6,204 6,664 7,030 7,134 7,347 7,763

Minnesota 5,621 5,926 6,159 6,372 6,606 7,095 7,405

Mississippi 3,206 3,300 3,382 3,497 3,811 4,267 4,517

Missouri 4,717 5,003 5,023 4,991 5,312 5,658 5,977

Montana 4,748 5,248 5,326 5,379 5,514 5,581 5,718

Nebraska 5,044 5,314 5,550 5,616 5,997 6,474 6,583

Nevada 5,030 6,061 6,039 5,804 5,708 5,515 6,079

New Hampshire 5,565 3 5,816 3 5,777 3 5,760 3 5,779 3 6,157 3 6,408 3

New Jersey 7,888 8,522 2 9,111 9,474 9,836 10,037 10,215

New Mexico 3,958 4,275 2 4,490 4,530 4,701 5,112 5,450

New York 7,858 8,511 8,556 8,815 9,138 9,498 9,565

North Carolina 4,684 2 5,012 2 5,075 2 5,188 2 5,157 2 5,365 2 5,487 2

North Dakota 4,256 4,168 4,528 4,756 4,912 4,923 5,209

Ohio 4,979 5,270 5,921 5,868 6,124 6,455 6,468

Oklahoma 3,684 3 4,052 3 4,241 2 4,409 4,793 5,027 5,048

Oregon 5,259 5,627 5,709 6,119 6,117 6,374 6,567

Pennsylvania 6,123 6,450 6,539 7,240 7,270 7,442 8,021

Rhode Island 6,128 6,177 6,315 6,738 7,058 7,424 7,649

South Carolina 4,437 4,717 4,715 4,767 4,945 5,170 5,706

South Dakota 3,902 4,311 4,548 4,601 4,660 4,849 4,742

Tennessee 3,859 3,985 3,970 4,099 4,255 4,569 4,806

Texas 4,546 4,773 5,188 5,419 5,520 5,535 5,928

Utah 2,941 3 3,185 3,345 3,559 3,921 4,319 4,525

Vermont 6,239 6,778 6,754 6,761 6,983 6,963 7,285

Virginia 5,408 2 5,782 2 5,560 2 5,774 2 6,003 2 6,257 2 6,470 2

Washington 5,367 3 5,817 3 6,113 3 6,524 3 6,508 3 6,578 3 6,846 3

West Virginia 4,266 3 4,961 3 5,330 3 5,795 5,931 6,265 6,400

Wisconsin 5,481 6,041 6,340 6,760 6,930 7,008 7,521

Wyoming 5,748 5,969 6,091 6,078 6,139 6,366 6,724

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,986 2,314 2,395 1,965 2,150 2,389 2,435

 Guam 4,074 4,794 5,274 6,194 5,340 5,028 4,807

 Northern Marianas 3,446 5,641 6,039 5,290 5,070 5,710 5,401

 Puerto Rico 1,698 1,875 1,967 2,073 2,306 2,498 2,851

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,436 6,749 6,120 6,099 6,461 5,925 5,619

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-22

Table C-5.b. Unadjusted total expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $6,866 2,3 $7,248 2,3 $7,646 2,3 $8,205 2,3 $8,827 2 $9,139 2,3

Alabama 5,343 5,677 6,186 6,699 6,786 6,995

Alaska 9,527 9,168 9,341 10,322 10,385 11,441

Arizona 5,663 5,941 6,297 6,950 7,252 2 7,265 2

Arkansas 5,098 5,219 5,485 5,925 6,212 7,053

California 5,933 6,541 6,745 7,553 8,530 8,745

Colorado 6,590 6,843 7,187 7,811 8,183 8,403

Connecticut 9,124 2 10,016 2 10,698 2 11,574 2 12,179 2 12,315 2

Delaware 8,077 8,223 8,588 9,259 10,524 10,984

District of Columbia 8,770 2 9,299 2 10,510 2 12,382 2 14,622 2 15,201

Florida 6,637 6,752 7,108 7,493 8,022 7,776

Georgia 6,309 6,543 7,217 7,779 8,467 8,662

Hawaii 6,783 6,861 7,444 7,481 7,498 8,037

Idaho 5,306 5,536 5,805 6,100 6,392 6,868

Illinois 7,030 7,487 8,081 8,646 9,400 9,641

Indiana 7,362 7,666 8,202 8,708 9,185 9,320

Iowa 6,435 6,777 7,067 7,416 7,866 8,465

Kansas 6,094 6,343 6,680 6,957 7,617 8,154

Kentucky 5,582 5,617 6,100 6,322 6,619 6,980

Louisiana 5,185 2 5,736 2 6,246 2 6,408 2 6,527 7,384

Maine 6,971 7,357 7,785 8,528 9,016 9,795

Maryland 7,590 7,838 8,534 8,731 9,469 9,929

Massachusetts 7,635 8,156 8,697 9,434 10,219 10,929

Michigan 8,165 8,521 9,071 9,790 10,037 10,671

Minnesota 7,699 7,976 8,590 8,890 9,463 10,067

Mississippi 4,629 5,061 5,634 5,835 5,744 5,934

Missouri 6,173 6,453 6,834 7,371 7,825 8,451 3

Montana 5,927 6,357 6,580 6,708 7,024 7,674

Nebraska 6,618 6,737 7,167 7,540 8,169 9,158

Nevada 6,762 6,852 7,400 7,860 8,689 8,209

New Hampshire 6,735 3 6,795 3 6,988 3 7,720 8,417 9,035

New Jersey 10,555 10,751 11,230 11,784 13,059 13,095

New Mexico 5,607 5,928 6,439 6,736 7,225 8,227

New York 9,777 10,441 10,551 11,245 12,409 12,961

North Carolina 5,798 2 6,357 2 6,943 2 7,464 2 7,900 2 7,652 2

North Dakota 5,313 5,635 6,193 6,377 6,432 7,373

Ohio 6,828 7,122 7,562 8,155 8,863 9,648

Oklahoma 5,259 5,547 5,837 5,851 6,496 6,806

Oregon 6,912 7,274 7,689 8,141 8,618 9,006

Pennsylvania 8,332 8,663 8,998 9,349 9,819 10,232

Rhode Island 7,939 8,272 8,667 9,408 9,939 10,203

South Carolina 6,002 6,462 6,941 7,477 8,334 8,725

South Dakota 4,923 5,563 6,344 6,810 7,258 7,795

Tennessee 5,225 5,623 6,000 6,426 6,936 7,023 2

Texas 6,257 6,601 6,969 7,875 8,335 8,464

Utah 4,692 4,962 5,271 5,402 5,716 6,085

Vermont 7,828 7,829 8,121 8,840 9,653 10,634

Virginia 6,816 2 7,056 2 7,453 2 8,015 8,621 8,662

Washington 6,925 3 7,330 3 7,464 3 7,780 3 8,169 8,416 3

West Virginia 6,725 7,097 7,420 7,667 7,893 8,705

Wisconsin 7,925 8,440 9,014 9,199 9,725 10,095

Wyoming 6,966 7,264 7,722 8,026 8,225 9,810

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,786 2,599 2,853 3,321 3,171 3,474

 Guam 4,709 5,205 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,128 6,290 5,839 6,072 6,273 5,649

 Puerto Rico 3,037 3,275 3,406 3,581 3,859 3,673

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,737 6,206 7,256 7,033 6,517 6,131

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-23

Table C-6.a. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $188,229,359 2,3 $202,037,752 2,3 $211,210,190 2,3 $220,948,052 2,3 $231,542,764 2,3 $243,877,582 2,3 $255,106,683 2,3

Alabama 2,275,233 2,475,216 2,465,523 2,610,514 2,809,713 3,026,287 3,240,364

Alaska 828,051 854,499 931,869 967,765 1,002,515 1,020,675 1,045,022

Arizona 2,258,660 3 2,469,543 3 2,599,586 3 2,753,504 3 2,911,304 3 3,144,540 3,327,969

Arkansas 1,404,545 1,510,092 1,656,201 3 1,703,621 3 1,782,645 3 1,873,595 1,994,748

California 21,485,782 22,748,218 23,696,863 24,219,792 25,140,639 25,949,033 27,334,639

Colorado 2,451,833 3 2,642,850 3 2,754,087 3 2,919,916 3 2,954,793 3,232,976 3,360,529

Connecticut 3,444,520 2 3,540,411 2 3,665,505 2 3,739,497 2 3,943,891 2 4,247,328 2 4,366,123 2

Delaware 520,953 2 543,933 2 572,152 2 600,161 2 643,915 3 694,473 726,241

District of Columbia 639,983 2 647,901 2 677,422 3 670,677 3 713,427 3 666,938 3 679,106 3

Florida 8,228,531 9,045,710 9,314,079 9,661,012 10,331,896 11,019,735 11,480,359

Georgia 4,505,962 4,804,225 4,856,583 5,273,143 5,643,843 6,136,689 6,629,646

Hawaii 700,012 827,579 884,591 946,074 998,143 1,028,729 1,040,682

Idaho 627,794 708,045 760,440 804,231 859,088 951,350 1,019,594

Illinois 8,125,493 8,932,538 9,244,655 9,942,737 2 10,076,889 10,640,279 10,727,091

Indiana 4,074,578 4,379,142 4,544,829 4,797,946 5,064,685 5,243,761 5,493,653

Iowa 2,004,742 2,136,561 2,356,196 2,459,141 2,527,434 2,622,510 2,753,425

Kansas 1,848,302 1,938,012 2,028,440 2,224,080 2,325,247 2,406,580 2,488,077

Kentucky 2,134,011 2,480,363 2,709,623 3 2,823,134 3 2,952,119 2,988,892 3,171,495

Louisiana 2,838,283 3,023,690 2 3,188,024 2 3,199,919 2 3,309,018 2 3,475,926 2 3,545,832 2

Maine 1,048,195 3 1,070,965 3 1,121,360 1,217,418 1,208,411 1,281,706 1,313,759

Maryland 3,894,644 4,240,862 4,362,679 4,556,266 4,783,023 5,083,380 5,311,207

Massachusetts 4,760,390 4,906,828 5,035,973 5,281,067 5,637,337 6,062,303 6,435,458

Michigan 8,025,621 8,545,805 9,156,501 9,532,994 9,816,830 10,440,206 11,137,877

Minnesota 3,474,398 3,740,820 3,936,695 4,135,284 4,328,093 4,622,930 4,844,879

Mississippi 1,472,710 1,510,552 1,536,295 1,600,752 1,725,386 1,921,480 2,000,321

Missouri 3,288,738 3,487,786 3,611,613 3,710,426 3,981,614 4,275,217 4,531,192

Montana 641,345 719,963 751,710 785,159 822,015 844,257 868,892

Nebraska 1,233,431 1,297,643 1,381,290 1,430,039 1,513,971 1,594,928 1,648,104

Nevada 712,898 864,379 962,800 1,035,623 1,099,685 1,186,132 1,296,629

New Hampshire 821,671 890,116 927,625 972,963 1,007,129 1,053,966 1,114,540

New Jersey 8,119,336 3 8,897,612 3 9,660,899 3 9,915,482 3 10,448,096 3 10,776,982 11,208,558

New Mexico 1,020,148 2 1,134,156 3 1,212,189 3 1,240,310 3 1,323,459 1,441,078 1,517,517

New York 18,090,978 19,514,583 19,781,384 20,898,267 22,059,949 22,989,629 23,522,461

North Carolina 4,342,826 2 4,605,384 2 4,660,027 4,930,823 5,145,416 2 5,440,426 5,582,994

North Dakota 459,391 460,581 491,293 511,095 522,377 534,632 557,043

Ohio 7,994,379 8,407,428 9,124,731 9,173,393 9,612,678 10,030,956 10,408,022

Oklahoma 1,905,332 3 2,107,513 2 2,268,958 2 2,442,320 2 2,680,113 2,763,721 2,804,088

Oregon 2,297,944 2,453,934 2,626,803 2,849,009 2,852,723 2,948,539 3,056,801

Pennsylvania 9,496,788 10,087,322 10,371,796 10,944,392 11,236,417 11,587,027 12,374,073

Rhode Island 801,908 823,655 865,898 934,815 990,094 1,050,969 1,094,185

South Carolina 2,322,618 3 2,494,254 3 2,564,949 2,690,009 2,790,878 2,920,230 3,085,495

South Dakota 447,074 3 481,304 518,156 553,005 584,894 612,825 610,640

Tennessee 2,790,808 2,903,209 2,859,755 3,139,223 3,305,579 3,540,682 3,728,486

Texas 12,763,954 3 13,695,327 14,709,628 15,121,655 16,193,722 17,572,269 18,801,462

Utah 1,130,135 1,235,916 1,296,723 1,376,319 1,511,205 1,618,047 1,719,782

Vermont 546,901 599,018 606,410 616,212 643,828 665,559 684,864

Virginia 4,621,071 2 4,958,213 2 4,993,480 2 5,228,326 2 5,441,384 2 5,750,318 2 5,969,608 2

Washington 3,550,819 3 3,906,471 3 4,259,048 3 4,679,698 3 4,892,690 3 5,138,928 3 5,394,507 3

West Virginia 1,316,637 3 1,473,640 3 1,503,980 3 1,626,005 3 1,663,868 1,758,557 1,806,004

Wisconsin 3,929,920 4,292,434 4,597,004 4,954,900 5,170,343 5,422,264 5,670,826

Wyoming 509,084 521,549 545,870 547,938 558,353 577,144 581,817

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 21,837 24,946 26,972 23,636 25,161 28,643 30,382

 Guam 106,033 122,170 135,489 161,477 164,187 161,434 158,303

 Northern Marianas 20,476 32,987 39,763 38,784 39,675 45,008 44,037

 Puerto Rico 1,090,383 1,187,261 1,243,676 1,295,452 1,420,580 1,501,485 1,734,033

 U.S. Virgin Islands 128,066 119,950 121,660 120,510 120,617 122,094 122,286

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-24

Table C-6.a. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $270,174,298 2,3 $285,485,370 2,3 $302,876,294 2,3 $323,888,508 2,3 $348,360,841 3 $368,499,139 2,3

Alabama 3,436,406 3,633,159 3,880,188 4,176,082 4,354,794 4,444,390

Alaska 1,069,379 1,092,750 1,137,610 1,183,499 1,229,036 1,284,854

Arizona 3,527,473 3,740,889 3,963,455 4,288,739 3 4,846,105 5,499,645

Arkansas 2,074,113 2,149,237 2,241,244 2,380,331 2,505,179 2,822,877

California 29,909,168 32,759,492 34,379,878 38,129,479 42,908,787 46,265,544

Colorado 3,577,211 3,886,872 4,140,699 4,401,010 4,758,173 5,151,003

Connecticut 4,522,718 2 4,763,653 2 5,075,580 2 5,402,836 2 5,693,207 6,031,062

Delaware 788,715 830,731 872,786 937,630 1,027,224 1,072,875

District of Columbia 632,952 647,202 2 693,712 2 780,192 830,299 912,432

Florida 12,018,676 12,737,325 13,534,374 13,885,988 15,023,514 15,535,864

Georgia 7,230,405 7,770,241 8,537,177 9,158,624 10,011,343 10,853,496

Hawaii 1,057,069 1,112,351 1,143,713 1,213,695 1,215,968 1,348,381

Idaho 1,090,597 1,153,778 1,239,755 1,302,817 1,403,190 1,481,803

Illinois 11,720,249 12,473,064 13,602,965 14,462,773 15,634,490 16,480,787

Indiana 6,055,055 6,234,563 6,697,468 7,110,930 7,548,487 7,704,547

Iowa 2,885,943 3,005,421 3,110,585 3,264,336 3,430,885 3,565,796

Kansas 2,568,525 2,684,244 2,841,147 2,971,814 3,264,698 3,450,923

Kentucky 3,382,062 3,489,205 3,696,331 3,837,794 4,047,392 4,268,608

Louisiana 3,747,508 2 4,029,139 2 4,264,981 2 4,391,189 2 4,485,878 4,802,565

Maine 1,372,571 1,433,175 1,510,024 1,604,438 1,704,422 1,812,798

Maryland 5,529,309 5,843,685 6,165,934 6,545,135 7,044,881 7,480,723

Massachusetts 6,846,610 7,381,784 7,948,502 8,564,039 9,272,387 9,957,292

Michigan 11,686,124 12,003,818 12,785,480 13,994,294 14,243,597 14,975,150

Minnesota 5,087,353 5,452,571 5,836,186 6,140,442 6,531,198 6,586,559

Mississippi 2,035,675 2,164,592 2,293,188 2,510,376 2,576,457 2,642,116

Missouri 4,775,931 5,067,720 5,348,366 5,655,531 6,076,169 6,491,603 3

Montana 902,252 929,197 955,695 994,770 1,041,760 1,073,005

Nebraska 1,707,455 1,743,775 1,821,310 1,926,500 2,067,290 2,206,946

Nevada 1,434,395 1,570,576 1,738,009 1,875,467 1,978,480 2,169,000

New Hampshire 1,173,958 1,241,255 1,316,946 1,418,503 1,518,792 1,641,378

New Jersey 11,771,941 12,056,560 12,874,579 13,327,645 14,773,650 15,822,609

New Mexico 1,557,376 1,659,891 1,788,382 1,890,274 2,022,093 2,204,165

New York 24,237,291 25,332,735 26,885,444 28,433,240 30,884,292 32,218,975

North Carolina 5,964,939 6,497,648 7,097,882 7,713,293 8,201,901 8,550,546

North Dakota 577,498 599,443 625,428 638,946 668,814 711,437

Ohio 10,948,074 11,448,722 12,138,937 12,974,575 13,893,495 14,774,065

Oklahoma 2,990,044 3,138,690 3,332,697 3,382,581 3,750,542 3,875,547

Oregon 3,184,100 3,474,714 3,706,044 3,896,287 4,112,069 4,214,512

Pennsylvania 12,820,704 13,084,859 13,532,211 14,120,112 14,895,316 15,550,975

Rhode Island 1,151,888 1,215,595 1,283,859 1,393,143 1,465,703 1,533,455

South Carolina 3,296,661 3,507,017 3,759,042 4,087,355 4,492,161 4,744,809

South Dakota 628,753 665,082 696,785 737,998 796,133 819,296

Tennessee 4,145,380 4,409,338 4,638,924 4,931,734 5,170,379 5,511,452 2

Texas 20,167,238 21,188,676 22,430,153 25,098,703 26,546,557 28,191,128

Utah 1,822,725 1,916,688 2,025,714 2,102,655 2,250,339 2,374,702

Vermont 718,092 749,786 792,664 870,198 934,031 992,149

Virginia 6,343,768 2 6,736,863 2 7,137,419 2 7,757,598 8,335,805 8,718,554

Washington 5,587,803 3 5,987,060 3 6,098,008 3 6,399,885 3 6,782,136 3 7,103,721 3

West Virginia 1,847,560 1,905,940 1,986,562 2,086,937 2,157,568 2,219,013

Wisconsin 5,975,122 6,280,696 6,620,653 6,852,178 7,249,081 7,592,176

Wyoming 591,488 603,901 651,622 683,918 704,695 761,830

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 33,780 33,088 35,092 42,395 40,642 46,192

 Guam 156,561 168,716 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 53,140 56,514 50,450 49,832 49,151 46,508

 Puerto Rico 1,796,077 1,981,603 2,024,499 2,086,414 2,257,837 2,152,724

 U.S. Virgin Islands 122,188 131,315 146,474 135,174 125,252 107,343

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-25

Table C-6.b. Unadjusted current expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $4,643 2,3 $4,902 2,3 $5,023 2,3 $5,160 2,3 $5,327 2,3 $5,529 2,3 $5,689 2,3

Alabama 3,144 3,429 3,415 3,568 3,826 4,109 4,343

Alaska 7,577 7,502 7,852 7,901 7,960 8,033 8,189

Arizona 3,717 3 3,860 3 3,957 3 4,088 3 4,104 3 4,264 4,476

Arkansas 3,229 3,461 3,777 3 3,859 3 4,013 3 4,186 4,401

California 4,502 4,595 4,640 4,609 4,719 4,799 4,937

Colorado 4,357 3 4,603 3 4,644 3 4,766 3 4,727 5,047 5,121

Connecticut 7,463 2 7,547 2 7,620 2 7,655 2 7,947 2 8,380 2 8,430 2

Delaware 5,326 2 5,458 2 5,599 2 5,753 2 6,101 3 6,502 6,696

District of Columbia 7,872 2 8,029 2 8,403 3 8,286 3 8,843 3 8,290 3 8,510 3

Florida 4,597 4,859 4,821 4,876 5,063 5,220 5,275

Georgia 4,000 4,171 4,124 4,368 4,569 4,828 5,056

Hawaii 4,130 4,820 5,062 5,332 5,533 5,597 5,560

Idaho 2,921 3,206 3,370 3,471 3,628 3,957 4,194

Illinois 4,521 4,904 5,002 5,307 2 5,323 5,553 5,519

Indiana 4,270 4,588 4,749 4,995 5,245 5,411 5,621

Iowa 4,190 4,418 4,795 4,970 5,070 5,240 5,481

Kansas 4,290 4,434 4,554 4,926 5,081 5,222 5,374

Kentucky 3,384 3,897 4,194 3 4,310 3 4,505 4,545 4,807

Louisiana 3,625 3,853 2 4,014 2 4,010 2 4,133 2 4,356 2 4,447 2

Maine 4,903 3 4,978 3 5,182 5,624 5,569 6,029 6,151

Maryland 5,573 5,930 5,926 6,060 6,191 6,427 6,593

Massachusetts 5,766 5,881 5,952 6,141 6,423 6,783 7,033

Michigan 5,090 5,394 5,746 5,945 6,138 6,465 6,785

Minnesota 4,698 4,946 5,089 5,210 5,342 5,626 5,801

Mississippi 2,934 3,007 3,047 3,159 3,410 3,798 3,951

Missouri 4,071 4,271 4,284 4,318 4,596 4,866 5,092

Montana 4,240 4,706 4,825 4,907 5,043 5,137 5,249

Nebraska 4,553 4,735 4,941 5,064 5,310 5,555 5,688

Nevada 3,816 4,294 4,546 4,645 4,664 4,730 4,892

New Hampshire 4,786 5,152 5,237 5,368 5,433 5,567 5,740

New Jersey 7,546 3 8,166 3 8,705 3 8,770 3 9,075 3 9,178 9,361

New Mexico 3,446 2 3,757 3 3,927 3 3,929 3 4,106 4,404 4,604

New York 7,051 7,510 7,482 7,770 8,069 8,311 8,361

North Carolina 4,018 2 4,237 2 4,246 4,426 4,540 2 4,703 4,719

North Dakota 3,899 3,909 4,150 4,305 4,385 4,482 4,677

Ohio 4,531 4,747 5,115 5,110 5,319 5,529 5,669

Oklahoma 3,293 3 3,639 2 3,857 2 4,090 2 4,437 4,533 4,549

Oregon 4,864 5,195 5,268 5,585 5,522 5,649 5,790

Pennsylvania 5,737 6,048 6,127 6,372 6,443 6,565 6,922

Rhode Island 5,908 5,934 6,092 6,501 6,797 7,126 7,304

South Carolina 3,769 3 4,009 3 4,088 4,200 4,336 4,501 4,779

South Dakota 3,511 3 3,726 3,938 4,109 4,095 4,271 4,220

Tennessee 3,405 3,521 3,430 3,671 3,815 4,017 4,172

Texas 3,835 3 4,048 4,246 4,270 4,488 4,779 5,016

Utah 2,577 2,767 2,841 2,967 3,206 3,409 3,604

Vermont 5,770 6,255 6,243 6,252 6,266 6,367 6,488

Virginia 4,690 2 4,965 2 4,914 2 5,067 2 5,205 2 5,421 2 5,528 2

Washington 4,382 3 4,652 3 4,899 3 5,220 3 5,342 3 5,477 3 5,639 3

West Virginia 4,020 3 4,571 3 4,696 3 5,108 3 5,292 5,663 5,881

Wisconsin 5,020 5,382 5,643 5,974 6,126 6,301 6,517

Wyoming 5,239 5,310 5,348 5,462 5,534 5,753 5,826

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,781 2,002 2,018 1,689 1,737 1,983 2,084

 Guam 4,002 4,629 4,782 5,369 5,310 5,016 4,803

 Northern Marianas 3,356 5,115 5,604 4,796 4,846 5,340 4,999

 Puerto Rico 1,674 1,841 1,936 2,034 2,250 2,417 2,763

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,043 5,515 5,444 5,265 5,301 5,280 5,378

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-26

Table C-6.b. Unadjusted current per pupil expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $5,923 2,3 $6,189 2,3 $6,508 2,3 $6,960 2,3 $7,485 3 $7,734 2,3

Alabama 4,595 4,849 5,188 5,583 5,822 6,029

Alaska 8,231 8,271 8,404 8,743 9,079 9,563

Arizona 4,413 4,595 4,672 5,056 3 5,713 5,964

Arkansas 4,535 4,708 4,956 5,263 5,539 6,276

California 5,260 5,644 5,801 6,434 7,241 7,434

Colorado 5,312 5,656 5,923 6,295 6,806 6,941

Connecticut 8,580 2 8,901 2 9,318 2 9,919 2 10,452 10,577

Delaware 7,135 7,420 7,706 8,278 9,069 9,284

District of Columbia 8,048 8,393 2 9,650 2 10,853 11,550 12,102

Florida 5,360 5,552 5,790 5,940 6,427 6,213

Georgia 5,369 5,647 6,092 6,536 7,144 7,380

Hawaii 5,633 5,858 6,081 6,453 6,466 7,306

Idaho 4,447 4,721 5,066 5,324 5,734 6,011

Illinois 5,940 6,242 6,762 7,190 7,772 7,956

Indiana 6,161 6,318 6,772 7,190 7,632 7,734

Iowa 5,738 5,998 6,243 6,552 6,886 7,338

Kansas 5,508 5,727 6,015 6,292 6,912 7,339

Kentucky 5,155 5,213 5,637 5,853 6,173 6,523

Louisiana 4,724 2 5,187 2 5,548 2 5,712 2 5,835 6,567

Maine 6,426 6,742 7,155 7,602 8,076 8,818

Maryland 6,755 7,034 7,326 7,776 8,370 8,692

Massachusetts 7,331 7,778 8,260 8,899 9,635 10,232

Michigan 6,932 7,050 7,432 8,135 8,280 8,653

Minnesota 6,005 6,388 6,814 7,170 7,626 7,736

Mississippi 4,039 4,288 4,565 4,997 5,129 5,354

Missouri 5,304 5,565 5,855 6,191 6,652 7,135 3

Montana 5,481 5,724 5,974 6,218 6,511 7,062

Nebraska 5,848 5,958 6,256 6,617 7,101 7,741

Nevada 5,084 5,295 5,587 6,029 6,360 6,079

New Hampshire 5,920 6,156 6,433 6,929 7,419 7,935

New Jersey 9,588 9,643 10,145 10,503 11,642 11,793

New Mexico 4,682 5,005 5,440 5,750 6,151 6,882

New York 8,525 8,852 9,344 9,882 10,734 11,218

North Carolina 4,929 5,257 5,656 6,147 6,536 6,501

North Dakota 4,808 5,056 5,442 5,560 5,819 6,709

Ohio 5,935 6,198 6,590 7,043 7,542 8,069

Oklahoma 4,817 5,033 5,303 5,382 5,968 6,229

Oregon 5,920 6,419 6,828 7,178 7,576 7,642

Pennsylvania 7,106 7,209 7,450 7,774 8,200 8,537

Rhode Island 7,612 7,928 8,294 9,001 9,469 9,703

South Carolina 5,050 5,320 5,656 6,150 6,759 7,017

South Dakota 4,387 4,669 5,259 5,570 6,009 6,424

Tennessee 4,581 4,937 5,123 5,447 5,710 5,959 2

Texas 5,267 5,444 5,685 6,362 6,729 6,771

Utah 3,783 3,969 4,210 4,370 4,677 4,900

Vermont 6,753 7,075 7,541 8,278 8,885 9,806

Virginia 5,788 2 6,065 2 6,350 2 6,902 7,416 7,496

Washington 5,734 3 6,040 3 6,110 3 6,412 3 6,795 3 7,039 3

West Virginia 6,076 6,323 6,677 7,014 7,252 7,844

Wisconsin 6,796 7,123 7,527 7,791 8,242 8,634

Wyoming 5,971 6,218 6,842 7,181 7,399 8,645

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,288 2,175 2,283 2,758 2,644 2,906

 Guam 4,688 5,200 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,878 6,112 5,312 5,247 5,175 4,438

 Puerto Rico 2,902 3,211 3,298 3,399 3,678 3,563

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,458 5,932 6,983 6,444 5,971 5,716

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-27

Table C-7.a. Unadjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-7.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $13,883,427 2 $15,641,125 2,3 $16,273,548 2 $17,934,724 2 $18,911,638 $19,183,070 2 $21,597,988

Alabama 189,290 164,985 131,710 142,139 153,769 179,528 2 187,618

Alaska 34,118 38,176 55,089 64,842 79,334 139,595 162,308

Arizona 377,227 433,093 496,165 562,346 526,213 518,477 600,843

Arkansas 76,462 77,643 103,726 98,750 113,493 118,799 137,627

California 1,656,062 2,030,681 1,904,687 1,876,580 2,547,107 2,044,684 1,806,791

Colorado 213,738 276,125 331,177 337,552 343,863 409,200 554,374

Connecticut 14,473 6,666 4,157 4,837 9,456 26,808 37,582

Delaware 21,188 2 22,009 2 23,978 37,314 45,591 41,957 61,152

District of Columbia 32,657 32,515 3 28,895 21,408 10,675 21,602 15,451

Florida 1,420,703 1,607,725 1,543,921 1,303,617 1,590,812 1,862,229 1,839,249

Georgia 505,048 444,752 425,591 459,858 555,452 691,244 846,411

Hawaii 51,209 51,203 101,322 53,044 82,762 64,931 129,266

Idaho 35,321 67,943 90,511 62,012 79,690 107,218 128,119

Illinois 669,607 447,419 507,443 450,712 431,076 503,161 784,212

Indiana 330,544 359,711 365,634 394,468 466,155 534,982 513,121

Iowa 99,500 149,493 173,948 138,177 110,201 124,608 146,935

Kansas 140,592 67,419 72,358 77,355 76,533 76,780 76,707

Kentucky 51,772 77,491 90,175 126,608 125,539 122,711 78,750

Louisiana 146,998 127,725 89,780 108,528 133,121 142,810 152,285

Maine 95,776 109,316 79,142 37,525 55,250 49,545 39,502

Maryland 327,089 303,882 261,874 265,900 319,078 391,961 386,323

Massachusetts 50,162 2 51,003 2 59,820 41,819 26,133 28,160 20,912

Michigan 428,870 530,561 625,858 764,146 688,628 555,248 687,419

Minnesota 408,577 443,831 498,283 545,608 621,562 732,155 809,531

Mississippi 67,124 76,528 88,895 63,931 82,160 127,609 163,379

Missouri 257,741 309,771 328,375 300,333 320,680 385,458 405,655

Montana 46,456 47,772 45,052 40,286 37,150 34,819 35,960

Nebraska 84,970 107,208 114,968 98,045 126,718 187,170 183,249

Nevada 170,045 291,226 204,092 171,164 153,696 99,983 194,092

New Hampshire 97,462 74,806 53,850 32,164 22,217 66,389 81,160

New Jersey 114,222 2 115,157 2 159,921 2 453,649 2 513,014 596,713 601,040

New Mexico 120,316 2 129,201 2 142,223 153,114 154,187 181,321 226,726

New York 1,179,783 1,648,964 1,492,857 1,392,718 1,397,570 1,700,393 1,696,741

North Carolina 429,581 521,068 489,458 421,119 430,969 506,887 605,744

North Dakota 19,962 10,099 17,020 29,138 36,710 24,176 34,007

Ohio 308,497 394,543 393,484 415,624 455,157 478,720 559,016

Oklahoma 200,096 210,964 167,362 124,616 137,464 190,574 182,471

Oregon 97,993 109,684 121,121 151,089 177,526 230,221 238,496

Pennsylvania 40,703 27,721 22,631 850,121 805,184 831,666 1,054,243

Rhode Island 2,434 3,414 5,481 4,962 5,587 7,513 7,525

South Carolina 229,676 256,144 218,325 179,017 198,264 198,337 285,437

South Dakota 26,208 47,222 51,960 34,868 41,821 46,527 39,677

Tennessee 153,886 2 135,000 2 170,400 176,175 165,872 296,643 370,507

Texas 1,548,880 1,535,928 2,158,413 2,845,740 2,438,297 1,595,288 2,125,140

Utah 85,598 104,627 108,186 171,947 221,609 305,828 303,693

Vermont 25,956 29,773 29,065 27,711 49,652 36,658 57,061

Virginia 424,445 497,108 323,336 383,496 480,898 488,162 581,144

Washington 525,167 612,812 779,234 864,785 722,485 646,565 770,032

West Virginia 30,170 58,478 122,235 135,950 114,522 91,657 59,723

Wisconsin 199,461 333,267 358,674 405,759 402,665 311,304 477,254

Wyoming 19,612 31,270 41,685 32,057 28,071 28,099 56,323

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 265 1,615 2,245 1,680 2,594 1,803 1,379

 Guam — — 6,440 13,778 — — —

 Northern Marianas — — 1,140 2,550 230 2,329 1,385

 Puerto Rico 2,409 3,488 1,672 272 3,290 15,193 9,571

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,998 5,927 6,462 14,790 22,324 10,865 1,456

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-28

Table C-7.a. Unadjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-7.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $24,696,313 $28,872,804 $31,603,196 $35,437,894 $38,291,220 $43,042,143

Alabama 287,829 346,731 397,740 533,652 461,455 469,227

Alaska 126,972 74,739 84,199 165,483 132,675 197,136

Arizona 467,662 515,506 1,061,066 1,098,073 664,271 732,312

Arkansas 125,903 121,290 124,257 165,620 166,833 184,320

California 2,302,099 3,603,782 3,779,490 4,625,124 5,349,981 6,228,451

Colorado 620,618 512,966 508,227 662,029 557,604 633,394

Connecticut 33,258 323,099 447,754 580,208 601,014 644,757

Delaware 60,371 48,086 56,322 62,350 112,938 137,046

District of Columbia 43,940 48,300 30,086 67,563 163,272 192,372

Florida 1,910,535 1,754,091 1,889,232 2,560,277 2,633,833 2,790,219

Georgia 861,932 808,534 1,106,237 1,286,459 1,392,000 1,448,106

Hawaii 123,704 90,307 157,855 85,089 76,272 7,402

Idaho 145,668 134,431 114,393 117,288 90,024 139,521

Illinois 1,210,215 1,491,212 1,701,432 1,916,145 2,077,555 2,351,017

Indiana 554,053 642,011 682,366 700,963 691,386 731,477

Iowa 182,618 215,330 226,933 241,845 291,076 367,642

Kansas 81,462 81,980 89,727 88,122 85,366 106,759

Kentucky 70,045 46,815 54,693 42,085 40,501 33,672

Louisiana 152,737 182,952 289,931 307,913 313,162 354,749

Maine 44,225 55,526 51,338 112,504 110,677 107,961

Maryland 518,802 483,346 814,071 620,456 729,632 861,676

Massachusetts 31,926 38,808 39,412 68,091 49,480 118,470

Michigan 1,120,382 1,492,285 1,688,999 1,613,576 1,742,659 2,088,095

Minnesota 854,746 682,950 778,559 730,326 783,749 1,171,431

Mississippi 156,125 242,750 355,383 240,673 139,772 123,512

Missouri 362,802 362,820 420,587 547,816 488,536 603,592

Montana 33,267 56,807 55,463 40,138 43,955 54,415

Nebraska 136,915 124,398 140,745 135,561 180,919 270,739

Nevada 311,600 286,962 381,022 366,396 502,522 519,600

New Hampshire 110,912 71,146 63,095 107,150 142,742 160,814

New Jersey 735,795 887,648 865,793 1,074,870 1,222,613 1,186,136

New Mexico 253,075 248,586 264,233 255,387 280,371 349,285

New York 1,787,446 2,540,559 1,407,188 1,543,391 2,302,144 2,692,592

North Carolina 714,962 936,682 1,209,573 1,250,980 1,274,116 1,133,414

North Dakota 26,490 34,148 50,176 55,112 32,444 34,167

Ohio 679,989 665,799 752,439 966,225 1,241,876 1,654,396

Oklahoma 135,964 203,832 182,998 172,180 211,148 248,101

Oregon 347,301 275,722 260,634 327,143 349,310 505,506

Pennsylvania 1,200,977 1,443,091 1,602,282 1,613,004 1,636,448 1,715,589

Rhode Island 8,017 8,608 8,958 9,196 8,491 3,614

South Carolina 390,898 510,451 608,673 623,695 752,176 881,823

South Dakota 36,182 76,010 89,145 98,432 101,190 101,317

Tennessee 380,040 389,773 553,330 611,089 770,193 650,573

Texas 2,446,640 2,953,617 3,323,470 4,061,524 4,303,632 4,956,494

Utah 280,990 313,179 324,244 319,929 319,269 373,706

Vermont 83,682 47,614 24,687 19,408 43,004 47,714

Virginia 623,843 602,080 699,794 764,374 877,685 905,900

Washington 761,099 859,425 912,915 918,663 902,302 913,378

West Virginia 96,761 119,794 98,113 73,286 77,294 125,119

Wisconsin 605,691 755,335 740,573 747,575 730,011 671,544

Wyoming 57,150 60,887 33,364 43,457 39,641 61,893

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,353 2,806 2,597 2,694 4,739 4,629

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 117 500 4,466 7,084 10,282 12,313

 Puerto Rico 26,818 290 43 316 97 103

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,090 816 1,017 9,034 8,015 4,581

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-29

Table C-7.b. Unadjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-7.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $342 2 $379 2,3 $387 2 $419 2 $435 $435 2 $482

Alabama 262 229 182 194 209 244 2 251

Alaska 312 335 464 529 630 1,099 1,272

Arizona 621 677 755 835 742 703 808

Arkansas 176 178 237 224 255 265 304

California 347 410 373 357 478 378 326

Colorado 380 481 558 551 550 639 845

Connecticut 31 14 9 10 19 53 73

Delaware 217 2 221 2 235 358 432 393 564

District of Columbia 402 403 3 358 265 132 269 194

Florida 794 864 799 658 780 882 845

Georgia 448 386 361 381 450 544 646

Hawaii 302 298 580 299 459 353 691

Idaho 164 308 401 268 337 446 527

Illinois 373 246 275 241 228 263 403

Indiana 346 377 382 411 483 552 525

Iowa 208 309 354 279 221 249 292

Kansas 326 154 162 171 167 167 166

Kentucky 82 122 140 193 192 187 119

Louisiana 188 163 113 136 166 179 191

Maine 448 508 366 173 255 233 185

Maryland 468 425 356 354 413 496 480

Massachusetts 61 2 61 2 71 49 30 32 23

Michigan 272 335 393 477 431 344 419

Minnesota 552 587 644 687 767 891 969

Mississippi 134 152 176 126 162 252 323

Missouri 319 379 390 349 370 439 456

Montana 307 312 289 252 228 212 217

Nebraska 314 391 411 347 444 652 632

Nevada 910 1,447 964 768 652 399 732

New Hampshire 568 433 304 177 120 351 418

New Jersey 106 2 106 2 144 2 401 2 446 508 502

New Mexico 406 2 428 2 461 485 478 554 688

New York 460 635 565 518 511 615 603

North Carolina 397 479 446 378 380 438 512

North Dakota 169 86 144 245 308 203 286

Ohio 175 223 221 232 252 264 304

Oklahoma 346 364 285 209 228 313 296

Oregon 207 232 243 296 344 441 452

Pennsylvania 25 17 13 495 462 471 590

Rhode Island 18 25 39 35 38 51 50

South Carolina 373 412 348 280 308 306 442

South Dakota 206 366 395 259 293 324 274

Tennessee 188 2 164 2 204 206 191 337 415

Texas 465 454 623 803 676 434 567

Utah 195 234 237 371 470 644 637

Vermont 274 311 299 281 483 351 541

Virginia 431 498 318 372 460 460 538

Washington 648 730 896 965 789 689 805

West Virginia 92 181 382 427 364 295 194

Wisconsin 255 418 440 489 477 362 548

Wyoming 202 318 408 320 278 280 564

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 22 130 168 120 179 125 95

 Guam — — 227 458 — — —

 Northern Marianas — — 161 315 28 276 157

 Puerto Rico 4 5 3 0 5 24 15

 U.S. Virgin Islands 189 273 289 646 981 470 64

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-30

Table C-7.b. Unadjusted facilities acquisition and construction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-7.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $541 $626 $679 $761 $823 $903

Alabama 385 463 532 713 617 637

Alaska 977 566 622 1,222 980 1,467

Arizona 585 633 1,251 1,294 783 794

Arkansas 275 266 275 366 369 410

California 405 621 638 780 903 1,001

Colorado 922 746 727 947 798 853

Connecticut 63 604 822 1,065 1,103 1,131

Delaware 546 429 497 550 997 1,186

District of Columbia 559 626 419 940 2,271 2,552

Florida 852 765 808 1,095 1,127 1,116

Georgia 640 588 789 918 993 985

Hawaii 659 476 839 452 406 40

Idaho 594 550 467 479 368 566

Illinois 613 746 846 953 1,033 1,135

Indiana 564 651 690 709 699 734

Iowa 363 430 455 485 584 757

Kansas 175 175 190 187 181 227

Kentucky 107 70 83 64 62 51

Louisiana 193 236 377 401 407 485

Maine 207 261 243 533 524 525

Maryland 634 582 967 737 867 1,001

Massachusetts 34 41 41 71 51 122

Michigan 665 876 982 938 1,013 1,207

Minnesota 1,009 800 909 853 915 1,376

Mississippi 310 481 707 479 278 250

Missouri 403 398 460 600 535 663

Montana 202 350 347 251 275 358

Nebraska 469 425 483 466 621 950

Nevada 1,104 967 1,225 1,178 1,616 1,456

New Hampshire 559 353 308 523 697 777

New Jersey 599 710 682 847 963 884

New Mexico 761 749 804 777 853 1,091

New York 629 888 489 536 800 937

North Carolina 591 758 964 997 1,015 862

North Dakota 221 288 437 480 282 322

Ohio 369 360 408 525 674 904

Oklahoma 219 327 291 274 336 399

Oregon 646 509 480 603 644 917

Pennsylvania 666 795 882 888 901 942

Rhode Island 53 56 58 59 55 23

South Carolina 599 774 916 938 1,132 1,304

South Dakota 252 534 673 743 764 794

Tennessee 420 436 611 675 851 703

Texas 639 759 842 1,029 1,091 1,190

Utah 583 648 674 665 664 771

Vermont 787 449 235 185 409 472

Virginia 569 542 623 680 781 779

Washington 781 867 915 920 904 905

West Virginia 318 397 330 246 260 442

Wisconsin 689 857 842 850 830 764

Wyoming 577 627 350 456 416 702

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 92 184 169 175 308 291

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 13 54 470 746 1,083 1,175

 Puerto Rico 43 0 0 1 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 93 37 48 431 382 244

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-31

Table C-8.a. Unadjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,897,915 2,3 $4,130,353 3 $4,013,429 2,3 $4,237,044 2,3 $4,835,383 2,3 $5,273,030 2,3 $5,957,680 2,3

Alabama 45,807 3 31,427 3 30,287 65,469 85,242 3 67,558 3 105,088

Alaska 14,599 3 17,011 3 19,898 16,889 18,111 18,056 16,607

Arizona 111,350 2 120,347 3 124,190 3 129,378 3 184,125 3 207,111 3 211,287 3

Arkansas 38,939 3 47,356 45,389 3 45,261 42,159 3 47,142 58,376

California 468,530 3 423,550 365,991 361,736 431,538 484,329 610,989

Colorado 61,897 2 35,927 3 37,598 34,847 39,426 49,154 63,410

Connecticut 38,290 3 39,807 3 41,852 2 46,049 2 51,270 2 60,052 2 68,529 2

Delaware 14,326 3 14,476 3 8,603 2 12,215 3 10,203 3 10,637 13,548

District of Columbia 7,320 2 11,936 20,698 2 18,781 3 11,914 3 5,798 3 6,015 3

Florida 130,481 2 139,698 3 126,660 127,364 184,940 215,234 208,843

Georgia 127,906 133,227 122,992 137,266 167,426 207,826 199,045

Hawaii 26,169 28,721 26,005 29,387 32,016 29,775 30,292

Idaho 17,360 18,757 20,558 19,499 20,284 27,407 29,478

Illinois 197,018 3 234,828 241,880 241,632 3 261,502 332,153 389,208

Indiana 84,139 104,202 98,123 89,334 96,903 109,364 111,185

Iowa 48,114 50,263 48,029 57,999 84,971 85,198 95,133

Kansas 69,206 2 72,392 3 94,061 3 128,572 104,819 109,601 109,882

Kentucky 39,393 2 55,230 3 53,303 46,331 3 44,725 45,147 106,859

Louisiana 46,801 3 52,876 46,580 64,635 64,498 76,497 84,322

Maine 21,734 2 20,685 3 15,942 16,991 16,876 20,432 20,576

Maryland 41,609 44,735 43,606 61,584 63,753 66,756 66,148

Massachusetts 25,298 2 26,851 3 27,641 17,611 15,923 28,167 45,906

Michigan 170,968 3 215,067 198,144 169,752 176,765 223,855 265,120

Minnesota 73,532 78,952 79,793 76,643 78,184 100,739 117,936

Mississippi 38,571 35,478 42,440 66,698 79,392 61,609 69,419

Missouri 147,733 3 158,364 146,956 100,028 123,446 141,640 170,104

Montana 16,183 19,648 19,118 21,525 22,627 23,425 25,401

Nebraska 29,452 3 30,216 35,397 3 35,040 38,577 47,107 46,432

Nevada 24,004 2 26,248 3 45,478 3 24,793 30,767 26,534 3 36,177 3

New Hampshire 12,306 3 10,922 9,700 10,003 12,045 14,014 16,001 3

New Jersey 83,734 2 92,272 3 95,097 3 98,907 3 91,344 3 116,739 3 126,243

New Mexico 12,037 2 4,068 3 8,622 6,436 11,409 18,432 20,235

New York 274,034 269,220 211,938 216,958 200,448 210,851 221,393

North Carolina 74,288 2 50,935 3 56,440 74,733 104,092 2 95,157 121,548

North Dakota 12,454 2 10,574 17,386 13,644 14,974 16,983 18,045

Ohio 262,211 262,713 191,746 179,069 207,193 230,884 260,241

Oklahoma 13,639 2 14,990 3 39,493 45,254 52,327 80,732 90,786

Oregon 46,853 3 48,181 48,098 66,373 65,893 74,364 79,432

Pennsylvania 135,513 129,640 122,603 121,769 135,888 162,551 180,680

Rhode Island 14,993 3 9,930 8,148 8,065 9,698 3 12,716 3 14,580 3

South Carolina 64,657 2 58,531 3 50,661 50,012 60,419 95,212 167,770

South Dakota 17,134 2 21,293 20,381 20,615 22,433 22,965 3 23,015

Tennessee 55,517 3 57,867 3 62,483 3 72,725 3 121,398 98,883 93,338

Texas 288,698 2 344,075 444,884 583,983 685,347 552,890 585,813

Utah 16,628 24,320 25,591 25,871 26,373 32,016 34,578

Vermont 10,733 10,960 11,226 10,395 11,735 12,611 12,348

Virginia 118,934 129,763 123,911 123,214 126,093 143,460 170,927

Washington 80,005 2 141,001 87,991 87,246 3 121,523 3 139,098 3 106,803 3

West Virginia 30,050 34,754 43,978 43,915 46,232 49,366 54,265

Wisconsin 80,437 2 97,770 3 86,706 3 98,536 105,565 143,989 156,199

Wyoming 16,330 18,299 19,133 16,019 20,573 20,813 22,121

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 596 877 649 1,029 1,164 1,249

 Guam — 3,606 6,770 10,097 — 219 —

 Northern Marianas — 3,206 1,845 1,271 1,110 529 250

 Puerto Rico — — 6,629 9,868 16,780 13,516 22,734

 U.S. Virgin Islands 23,775 18,912 6,752 2,741 2,591 2,576 2,587

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-32

Table C-8.a. Unadjusted total replacement equipment expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $6,732,761 2,3 $7,295,286 2,3 $7,919,514 2,3 $7,919,292 2 $7,929,485 2 $6,873,195 2,3

Alabama 126,295 118,209 121,041 133,146 70,611 29,069 

Alaska 15,430 19,297 20,582 19,116 17,890 19,467 

Arizona 250,298 3 267,368 281,668 197,628 246,231 2 196,758 2

Arkansas 70,068 49,390 50,789 73,537 71,780 78,092 

California 817,885 810,181 909,009 930,531 1,011,048 507,917 

Colorado 66,813 112,745 120,565 124,541 118,829 149,898 

Connecticut 63,983 2 70,320 2 85,246 2 96,605 2 100,240 2 92,361 2

Delaware 19,538 15,122 17,189 19,582 22,097 26,849 3

District of Columbia 5,624 11,591 13,756 20,150 20,835 26,474 

Florida 216,920 201,106 210,164 245,761 238,219 212,353 

Georgia 194,484 214,519 248,728 234,644 229,274 212,119 

Hawaii 28,321 32,036 25,309 33,829 42,758 41,032 

Idaho 32,905 31,269 34,530 38,256 36,497 32,758 

Illinois 463,884 492,206 540,037 547,876 560,592 533,013 

Indiana 116,395 133,825 130,852 151,678 154,652 124,094 

Iowa 112,940 110,571 113,256 111,560 114,134 91,742 

Kansas 117,695 118,507 136,783 124,421 134,251 143,977 

Kentucky 105,979 111,185 124,920 134,331 127,568 126,073 

Louisiana 97,158 127,162 128,729 107,723 97,110 88,940 

Maine 22,626 24,510 32,080 29,327 29,900 31,838 

Maryland 77,218 86,985 113,982 89,096 94,159 92,255 

Massachusetts 62,452 104,464 115,038 131,965 130,685 168,773 

Michigan 292,064 292,156 345,938 383,289 361,314 346,878 

Minnesota 142,901 187,122 209,975 184,228 193,256 130,302 

Mississippi 87,751 91,285 111,877 105,138 86,781 76,036 

Missouri 191,082 192,640 194,477 211,963 228,750 225,879 

Montana 23,222 27,553 23,714 20,339 19,165 18,269 

Nebraska 55,575 70,859 88,165 92,875 82,997 77,510 3

Nevada 58,288 3 54,030 3 68,182 3 62,522 74,177 86,084 

New Hampshire 18,570 23,479 21,083 22,995 24,220 26,040 

New Jersey 134,486 160,708 137,544 158,074 153,610 113,362 3

New Mexico 19,423 19,862 22,650 24,181 24,502 26,680 

New York 243,148 353,659 379,959 406,298 355,577 349,248 

North Carolina 133,282 141,797 158,241 137,776 155,386 95,926 

North Dakota 21,362 22,752 23,608 25,541 24,661 23,296 

Ohio 402,216 464,399 449,065 426,230 468,187 487,106 

Oklahoma 97,510 77,246 107,926 64,525 61,125 48,271 

Oregon 72,726 80,383 81,878 68,238 70,131 51,623 

Pennsylvania 204,799 228,108 259,832 261,271 263,560 264,383 

Rhode Island 14,204 16,576 20,068 21,397 19,099 23,515 

South Carolina 98,518 108,573 99,603 98,114 107,920 67,050 

South Dakota 27,688 35,251 36,822 45,942 42,617 48,653 

Tennessee 100,316 105,189 116,811 132,817 131,568 117,701 

Texas 552,954 614,581 631,757 658,178 592,151 442,300 

Utah 47,721 42,695 48,275 46,860 48,375 52,777 

Vermont 12,585 15,926 19,455 19,757 19,233 17,990 

Virginia 208,258 182,905 220,651 241,177 235,326 221,283 

Washington 132,292 133,564 133,876 125,104 137,494 134,648 

West Virginia 56,354 71,266 79,550 74,450 69,022 73,192 

Wisconsin 171,475 191,183 216,222 178,786 181,538 170,691 

Wyoming 27,081 26,968 38,060 25,922 28,384 30,653 

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,037 812 3,210 3,214 704 1,735 

 Guam 27 92 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1,964 690 318 417 13 32 

 Puerto Rico 3,923 2,761 3,826 44,839 44,816 3,538 

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,606 2,911 2,983 1,165 1,259 1,198 

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-33

Table C-8.b. Unadjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-8.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $96 2,3 $100 3 $95 2,3 $99 2,3 $111 2,3 $120 2,3 $133 2,3

Alabama 63 3 44 3 42 89 116 3 92 3 141

Alaska 134 3 149 3 168 138 144 142 130

Arizona 183 2 188 3 189 3 192 3 260 3 281 3 284 3

Arkansas 90 3 109 104 3 103 95 3 105 129

California 98 3 86 72 69 81 90 110

Colorado 110 2 63 3 63 57 63 77 97

Connecticut 83 3 85 3 87 2 94 2 103 2 118 2 132 2

Delaware 146 3 145 3 84 2 117 3 97 3 100 125

District of Columbia 90 2 148 257 2 232 3 148 3 72 3 75 3

Florida 73 2 75 3 66 64 91 102 96

Georgia 114 116 104 114 136 164 152

Hawaii 154 167 149 166 177 162 162

Idaho 81 85 91 84 86 114 121

Illinois 110 3 129 131 129 3 138 173 200

Indiana 88 109 103 93 100 113 114

Iowa 101 104 98 117 170 170 189

Kansas 161 2 166 3 211 3 285 229 238 237

Kentucky 62 2 87 3 83 71 3 68 69 162

Louisiana 60 3 67 59 81 81 96 106

Maine 102 2 96 3 74 78 78 96 96

Maryland 60 63 59 82 83 84 82

Massachusetts 31 2 32 3 33 20 18 32 50

Michigan 108 3 136 124 106 111 139 162

Minnesota 99 104 103 97 96 123 141

Mississippi 77 71 84 132 157 122 137

Missouri 183 3 194 174 116 142 161 191

Montana 107 128 123 135 139 143 153

Nebraska 109 3 110 127 3 124 135 164 160

Nevada 128 2 130 3 215 3 111 130 106 3 136 3

New Hampshire 72 3 63 55 55 65 74 82 3

New Jersey 78 2 85 3 86 3 87 3 79 3 99 3 105

New Mexico 41 2 13 3 28 20 35 56 61

New York 107 104 80 81 73 76 79

North Carolina 69 2 47 3 51 67 92 2 82 103

North Dakota 106 2 90 147 115 126 142 152

Ohio 149 148 107 100 115 127 142

Oklahoma 24 2 26 3 67 76 87 132 147

Oregon 99 3 102 96 130 128 142 150

Pennsylvania 82 78 72 71 78 92 101

Rhode Island 110 3 72 57 56 67 3 86 3 97 3

South Carolina 105 2 94 3 81 78 94 147 260

South Dakota 135 2 165 155 153 157 160 3 159

Tennessee 68 3 70 3 75 3 85 3 140 112 104

Texas 87 2 102 128 165 190 150 156

Utah 38 54 56 56 56 67 72

Vermont 113 114 116 105 114 121 117

Virginia 121 130 122 119 121 135 158

Washington 99 2 168 101 97 3 133 3 148 3 112 3

West Virginia 92 108 137 138 147 159 177

Wisconsin 103 2 123 3 106 3 119 125 167 180

Wyoming 168 186 187 160 204 207 222

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — 48 66 46 71 81 86

 Guam — 137 239 336 — 7 —

 Northern Marianas — 497 260 157 136 63 28

 Puerto Rico — — 10 15 27 22 36

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,122 870 302 120 114 111 114

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-34

Table C-8.b. Unadjusted total replacement equipment expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-8.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $148 2,3 $158 2,3 $170 2,3 $170 2 $170 2 $144 2,3

Alabama 169 158 162 178 94 39

Alaska 119 146 152 141 132 145

Arizona 313 3 328 332 233 290 2 213 2

Arkansas 153 108 112 163 159 174

California 144 140 153 157 171 82

Colorado 99 164 172 178 170 202

Connecticut 121 2 131 2 157 2 177 2 184 2 162 2

Delaware 177 135 152 173 195 232 3

District of Columbia 72 150 191 280 290 351

Florida 97 88 90 105 102 85

Georgia 144 156 177 167 164 144

Hawaii 151 169 135 180 227 222

Idaho 134 128 141 156 149 133

Illinois 235 246 268 272 279 257

Indiana 118 136 132 153 156 125

Iowa 225 221 227 224 229 189

Kansas 252 253 290 263 284 306

Kentucky 162 166 191 205 195 193

Louisiana 122 164 167 140 126 122

Maine 106 115 152 139 142 155

Maryland 94 105 135 106 112 107

Massachusetts 67 110 120 137 136 173

Michigan 173 172 201 223 210 200

Minnesota 169 219 245 215 226 153

Mississippi 174 181 223 209 173 154

Missouri 212 212 213 232 250 248

Montana 141 170 148 127 120 120

Nebraska 190 242 303 319 285 272 3

Nevada 207 3 182 3 219 3 201 238 241

New Hampshire 94 116 103 112 118 126

New Jersey 110 129 108 125 121 84 3

New Mexico 58 60 69 74 75 83

New York 86 124 132 141 124 122

North Carolina 110 115 126 110 124 73

North Dakota 178 192 205 222 215 220

Ohio 218 251 244 231 254 266

Oklahoma 157 124 172 103 97 78

Oregon 135 148 151 126 129 94

Pennsylvania 114 126 143 144 145 145

Rhode Island 94 108 130 138 123 149

South Carolina 151 165 150 148 162 99

South Dakota 193 247 278 347 322 381

Tennessee 111 118 129 147 145 127

Texas 144 158 160 167 150 106

Utah 99 88 100 97 101 109

Vermont 118 150 185 188 183 178

Virginia 190 165 196 215 209 190

Washington 136 135 134 125 138 133

West Virginia 185 236 267 250 232 259

Wisconsin 195 217 246 203 206 194

Wyoming 273 278 400 272 298 348

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 206 53 209 209 46 109

 Guam 1 3 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 217 75 33 44 1 3

 Puerto Rico 6 4 6 73 73 6

 U.S. Virgin Islands 116 132 142 56 60 64

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-35

Table C-9.a. Unadjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,982,543 2 $3,295,717 2 $4,393,698 2,3 $4,378,506 2,3 $4,681,798 2,3 $5,148,505 2,3 $4,724,659 2,3

Alabama 27,092 2 34,005 2 36,539 42,606 49,200 55,454 56,173

Alaska 3,024 4,606 5,834 5,978 5,572 5,636 5,402

Arizona 10,471 2 13,465 2 16,905 2 18,532 2 19,447 2 26,014 2 29,293 2

Arkansas 6,190 7,166 8,680 9,145 10,176 11,060 11,659

California 394,758 439,348 455,972 463,528 476,340 493,215 531,838

Colorado 3,733 5,286 7,362 9,397 10,271 8,237 8,676

Connecticut 80,672 87,632 114,705 3 118,680 3 122,648 3 66,132 3 81,635 3

Delaware 12,106 2 12,964 2 14,038 2 14,615 2 18,496 20,661 13,367

District of Columbia 5,876 6,105 6,040 5,645 6,045 9,183 8,721

Florida 255,689 2 302,920 2 326,618 344,125 381,405 398,246 411,670

Georgia 139,341 137,384 137,788 153,162 234,256 245,749 254,738

Hawaii 26,344 28,359 32,437 34,614 33,528 33,858 31,309

Idaho 924 957 1,048 1,222 1,489 1,699 2,122

Illinois 64,561 73,088 83,408 90,978 93,801 387,113 90,228

Indiana 25,514 30,340 33,318 37,128 38,286 40,278 41,861

Iowa 3,804 2,774 4,911 6,333 14,607 15,714 17,177

Kansas 1,963 2 2,368 2 2,590 2 2,974 3,117 3,238 3,029

Kentucky 3,010 2 3,936 2 5,433 5,600 6,761 7,540 21,541

Louisiana 23,779 16,555 18,070 20,752 20,720 22,939 23,370

Maine 10,959 12,413 13,088 13,126 13,973 15,461 15,648

Maryland 23,206 21,243 21,030 21,205 26,751 20,811 18,192

Massachusetts 42,723 2 40,174 2 42,457 43,596 45,279 22,046 59,591

Michigan 298,292 332,396 402,869 436,190 402,149 396,602 356,592

Minnesota 132,784 142,508 154,633 175,651 187,876 206,489 218,463

Mississippi 4,994 7,177 7,849 10,968 10,673 12,975 13,499

Missouri 47,204 54,321 56,096 61,384 65,905 72,886 85,301

Montana 2,736 4,091 2,263 2,535 4,026 3,446 5,747

Nebraska 1,637 1,458 1,299 1,601 2 2,381 1,895 2,060

Nevada 3,595 2 4,728 2 5,607 2 7,297 2 7,653 7,831 2 9,069 2

New Hampshire 2,545 2,911 3,114 3,076 5,016 3,853 4,276

New Jersey 92,734 2 103,647 2 119,312 2 138,362 2 153,411 2 155,678 2 141,304

New Mexico 3,116 2 6,233 3,900 4,020 6,045 9,795 7,952

New York 390,328 406,308 749,338 775,817 861,366 891,267 912,651

North Carolina 19,430 2 22,827 2 24,199 27,121 30,251 34,895 39,864

North Dakota 3,246 2 3,668 3,722 3,048 2,638 4,271 4,253

Ohio 118,486 141,355 616,487 614,756 642,813 693,248 352,284

Oklahoma 1,655 2 1,726 2 2,851 3,663 7,353 10,678 11,672

Oregon 7,075 7,224 8,815 8,465 9,189 9,784 11,450

Pennsylvania 239,119 264,393 284,172 263,227 268,369 284,200 315,558

Rhode Island 4,842 4,743 4,853 5,807 6,324 2 6,645 2 9,322 2

South Carolina 32,147 39,696 43,099 46,498 51,268 61,754 55,275

South Dakota 1,490 1,421 1,170 1,270 1,134 1,194 1,013

Tennessee 154,264 172,971 2 201,866 2 25,086 2 13,993 16,785 17,641

Texas 32,767 42,020 69,018 68,034 65,937 87,311 96,344

Utah 22,536 22,445 62,526 41,872 44,324 48,035 51,870

Vermont 1,750 3,078 3,767 3,987 3,515 3,502 2,050

Virginia 71,007 79,688 87,801 95,924 100,079 110,016 113,349

Washington 66,546 77,567 18,741 18,650 22,535 24,984 27,709

West Virginia 17,361 19,787 22,190 25,464 26,439 28,917 29,007

Wisconsin 41,417 2 40,418 2 42,478 44,220 45,467 47,641 90,754

Wyoming 1,703 1,823 1,394 1,573 1,501 1,643 1,092

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,569 1,679 1,911 1,538 2,362 2,901 2,480

 Guam 668 735 746 943 912 169 142

 Northern Marianas 100 186 106 168 498 261 1,906

 Puerto Rico 7,502 8,536 11,539 15,029 15,744 20,351 22,299

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,751 1,999 1,876 1,550 1,481 1,485 1,425

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-36

Table C-9.a. Unadjusted total other program expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $4,649,138 2,3 $4,884,115 2,3 $5,242,618 2,3 $5,457,015 3 $6,064,862 3 $6,528,811 2,3

Alabama 101,240 103,049 171,898 92,742 104,322 112,523

Alaska 5,190 5,203 4,925 7,134 6,643 7,923

Arizona 31,860 2 39,396 2 28,014 3,959 33,405 3 39,568 3

Arkansas 12,738 13,128 15,724 8,714 8,867 21,750

California 567,526 603,058 663,236 774,401 884,682 969,819

Colorado 11,458 23,346 38,260 39,178 43,477 49,605

Connecticut 82,945 3 89,769 3 96,302 3 101,973 3 107,271 3 120,018 3

Delaware 13,472 14,443 14,516 15,374 15,650 17,279 2

District of Columbia 4,139 3,389 1,784 1,664 11,742 14,787

Florida 418,322 428,230 459,476 449,022 462,334 469,717

Georgia 57,470 43,564 44,952 49,228 51,358 57,340

Hawaii 32,279 32,421 32,952 33,842 33,606 46,141

Idaho 2,844 3,166 3,507 3,370 3,998 4,202

Illinois 94,506 112,211 121,406 131,771 144,436 141,365

Indiana 42,242 47,385 53,115 54,667 58,425 63,099

Iowa 17,745 18,111 21,400 25,789 25,274 29,237

Kansas 3,002 3,200 3,089 3,111 3,482 5,178

Kentucky 34,373 43,038 44,661 47,633 48,319 51,391

Louisiana 24,336 17,187 17,627 17,843 19,040 49,175

Maine 15,368 16,677 16,550 17,983 19,453 21,175

Maryland 20,527 21,101 20,903 17,807 19,844 22,275

Massachusetts 61,046 74,128 83,754 116,919 127,887 113,220

Michigan 298,221 301,738 320,671 336,809 353,580 415,169

Minnesota 226,753 256,272 259,950 280,143 298,993 314,656

Mississippi 13,538 15,599 16,001 18,201 20,525 21,798

Missouri 97,591 104,760 105,770 131,651 144,478 153,326

Montana 6,039 6,517 6,426 7,096 7,441 7,360

Nebraska 2,854 3,006 2,631 3,171 3,420 2,899 3

Nevada 9,584 2 11,117 2 11,776 2 12,300 13,784 16,812

New Hampshire 3,042 3,255 3,305 3,642 4,257 5,770

New Jersey 148,697 152,276 165,775 164,134 174,057 181,626 3

New Mexico 7,771 9,276 10,971 12,717 14,333 18,369

New York 942,989 997,765 1,010,219 1,112,759 1,295,289 1,330,376

North Carolina 45,745 51,067 54,456 48,014 46,011 49,018

North Dakota 4,751 4,750 4,800 5,138 5,819 5,770

Ohio 362,429 351,005 369,125 398,489 420,683 411,541

Oklahoma 12,439 9,370 10,464 17,186 22,254 16,706

Oregon 15,362 19,112 25,653 13,217 17,780 30,303

Pennsylvania 307,791 309,519 325,740 340,408 346,074 378,808

Rhode Island 7,382 2 7,087 7,885 8,397 17,924 24,199

South Carolina 55,741 42,070 45,706 50,872 59,273 66,803

South Dakota 931 974 1,454 2,042 3,132 3,323

Tennessee 18,942 22,172 24,753 26,853 29,795 35,175

Texas 104,718 132,534 157,648 161,112 221,309 247,626

Utah 54,245 56,239 59,763 64,889 64,514 69,499

Vermont 3,750 2,258 2,272 5,341 2,968 3,163

Virginia 127,167 140,543 131,782 54,375 52,271 58,484

Washington 29,331 30,915 33,210 35,736 40,657 42,125

West Virginia 28,734 28,007 29,321 32,928 33,650 33,911

Wisconsin 56,342 58,227 85,286 93,596 115,591 155,078

Wyoming 1,631 1,488 1,753 1,677 1,486 2,332

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,968 2,831 2,965 2,747 2,657 2,672

 Guam 345 56 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 179 450 230 337 139 343

 Puerto Rico 33,779 36,454 43,518 47,086 46,694 44,158

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,545 2,336 1,737 2,155 2,177 2,020

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-37

Table C-9.b. Unadjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $74 2 $80 2 $104 2,3 $102 2,3 $108 2,3 $117 2,3 $105 2,3

Alabama 37 2 47 2 51 58 67 75 75

Alaska 28 40 49 49 44 44 42

Arizona 17 2 21 2 26 2 28 2 27 2 35 2 39 2

Arkansas 14 16 20 21 23 25 26

California 83 89 89 88 89 91 96

Colorado 7 9 12 15 16 13 13

Connecticut 175 187 238 3 243 3 247 3 130 3 158 3

Delaware 124 2 130 2 137 2 140 2 175 193 123

District of Columbia 72 76 75 70 75 114 109

Florida 143 2 163 2 169 174 187 189 189

Georgia 124 119 117 127 190 193 194

Hawaii 155 165 186 195 186 184 167

Idaho 4455679

Illinois 36 40 45 49 50 202 46

Indiana 27 32 35 39 40 42 43

Iowa 8 6 10 13 29 31 34

Kansas 5 2 5 2 6 2 7777

Kentucky 5 2 6 2 8 9 10 11 33

Louisiana 30 21 23 26 26 29 29

Maine 51 58 60 61 64 73 73

Maryland 33 30 29 28 35 26 23

Massachusetts 52 2 48 2 50 51 52 25 65

Michigan 189 210 253 272 251 246 217

Minnesota 180 188 200 221 232 251 262

Mississippi 10 14 16 22 21 26 27

Missouri 58 67 67 71 76 83 96

Montana 18 27 15 16 25 21 35

Nebraska 6 5 5 6 2 877

Nevada 19 2 23 2 26 2 33 2 32 31 2 34 2

New Hampshire 15 17 18 17 27 20 22

New Jersey 86 2 95 2 108 2 122 2 133 2 133 2 118

New Mexico 11 2 21 13 13 19 30 24

New York 152 156 283 288 315 322 324

North Carolina 18 2 21 2 22 24 27 30 34

North Dakota 28 2 31 31 26 22 36 36

Ohio 67 80 346 342 356 382 192

Oklahoma 3 2 3 2 5 6 12 18 19

Oregon 15 15 18 17 18 19 22

Pennsylvania 144 159 168 153 154 161 177

Rhode Island 36 34 34 40 43 2 45 2 62 2

South Carolina 52 64 69 73 80 95 86

South Dakota 12 11 9 9 8 8 7

Tennessee 188 210 2 242 2 29 2 16 19 20

Texas 10 12 20 19 18 24 26

Utah 51 50 137 90 94 101 109

Vermont 18 32 39 40 34 34 19

Virginia 72 80 86 93 96 104 105

Washington 82 92 22 21 25 27 29

West Virginia 53 61 69 80 84 93 94

Wisconsin 53 2 51 2 52 53 54 55 104

Wyoming 18 19 14 16 15 16 11

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 128 135 143 110 163 201 170

 Guam 25 28 26 31 29 5 4

 Northern Marianas 16 29 15 21 61 31 216

 Puerto Rico 12 13 18 24 25 33 36

 U.S. Virgin Islands 83 92 84 68 65 64 63

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-38

Table C-9.b. Unadjusted total other program expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $102 2,3 $106 2,3 $113 2,3 $117 3 $130 3 $137 2,3

Alabama 135 138 230 124 139 153

Alaska 40 39 36 53 49 59

Arizona 40 2 48 2 33 5 39 3 43 3

Arkansas 28 29 35 19 20 48

California 100 104 112 131 149 156

Colorado 17 34 55 56 62 67

Connecticut 157 3 168 3 177 3 187 3 197 3 210 3

Delaware 122 129 128 136 138 150 2

District of Columbia 53 44 25 23 163 196

Florida 187 187 197 192 198 188

Georgia 43 32 32 35 37 39

Hawaii 172 171 175 180 179 250

Idaho 12 13 14 14 16 17

Illinois 48 56 60 66 72 68

Indiana 43 48 54 55 59 63

Iowa 35 36 43 52 51 60

Kansas 6 7 7 7 7 11

Kentucky 52 64 68 73 74 79

Louisiana 31 22 23 23 25 67

Maine 72 78 78 85 92 103

Maryland 25 25 25 21 24 26

Massachusetts 65 78 87 121 133 116

Michigan 177 177 186 196 206 240

Minnesota 268 300 304 327 349 370

Mississippi 27 31 32 36 41 44

Missouri 108 115 116 144 158 169

Montana 37 40 40 44 47 48

Nebraska 10 10 9 11 12 10 3

Nevada 34 2 37 2 38 2 40 44 47

New Hampshire 15 16 16 18 21 28

New Jersey 121 122 131 129 137 135 3

New Mexico 23 28 33 39 44 57

New York 332 349 351 387 450 463

North Carolina 38 41 43 38 37 37

North Dakota 40 40 42 45 51 54

Ohio 196 190 200 216 228 225

Oklahoma 20 15 17 27 35 27

Oregon 29 35 47 24 33 55

Pennsylvania 171 171 179 187 191 208

Rhode Island 49 2 46 51 54 116 153

South Carolina 85 64 69 77 89 99

South Dakota 6 7 11 15 24 26

Tennessee 21 25 27 30 33 38

Texas 27 34 40 41 56 59

Utah 113 116 124 135 134 143

Vermont 35 21 22 51 28 31

Virginia 116 127 117 48 47 50

Washington 30 31 33 36 41 42

West Virginia 95 93 99 111 113 120

Wisconsin 64 66 97 106 131 176

Wyoming 16 15 18 18 16 26

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 201 186 193 179 173 168

 Guam 10 2 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 20 49 24 35 15 33

 Puerto Rico 55 59 71 77 76 73

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69 106 83 103 104 108

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-39

Table C-10.a. Unadjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,776,321 2,3 $4,324,768 2,3 $5,163,919 2,3 $5,436,547 2,3 $5,335,050 2,3 $5,518,131 2,3 $6,259,480 2,3

Alabama 32,376 37,566 45,054 54,926 42,422 43,287 43,925

Alaska 52,461 61,024 48,928 42,435 30,679 24,563 22,016

Arizona 132,027 148,387 3 166,996 168,329 179,130 175,501 224,430

Arkansas 33,255 35,575 39,923 41,770 42,226 44,237 45,650

California 150,086 3 178,969 3 66,274 68,933 85,294 99,174 121,909

Colorado 89,322 101,437 113,378 242,134 300,070 168,220 151,338

Connecticut 48,772 66,168 79,953 88,670 97,004 101,217 102,647

Delaware 3,271 4,729 5,638 5,842 7,140 8,306 8,759

District of Columbia 2,786 2 5,184 2 11,940 2 11,014 2 6,167 2 3,194 2 2,652 2

Florida 163,782 242,259 238,191 258,454 235,740 261,424 291,780

Georgia 68,622 75,612 79,758 84,787 84,621 113,260 121,880

Hawaii 25,247 24,783 25,403 24,564 27,728 28,277 30,837

Idaho 13,187 13,612 14,857 16,076 17,174 23,273 25,405

Illinois 175,422 190,907 219,696 250,130 253,360 240,099 271,426

Indiana 230,043 250,375 284,343 295,000 344,742 369,075 408,420

Iowa 19,120 25,080 29,196 30,419 31,746 28,574 35,896

Kansas 34,224 34,701 38,433 35,298 43,811 54,954 54,696

Kentucky 44,298 53,916 58,148 58,591 60,442 64,176 69,175

Louisiana 109,580 92,764 341,841 103,600 83,268 93,594 73,067

Maine 22,806 26,530 30,964 31,775 33,207 34,880 33,042

Maryland 35,068 38,289 44,455 43,926 47,752 53,379 58,027

Massachusetts 66,497 57,239 73,564 88,466 98,166 114,995 118,187

Michigan 169,332 206,568 236,016 370,092 325,897 248,558 295,139

Minnesota 67,459 75,884 95,279 124,120 136,353 167,414 193,409

Mississippi 26,291 28,130 29,406 29,501 30,461 35,206 40,140

Missouri 69,647 75,256 91,088 117,078 110,349 95,714 126,763

Montana 11,516 11,394 11,570 11,135 12,972 11,170 10,567

Nebraska 17,096 19,950 18,642 21,325 28,207 27,691 27,574

Nevada 29,186 33,687 61,092 55,350 54,219 62,377 75,199

New Hampshire 21,461 3 26,090 3 29,061 3 25,727 3 24,866 3 27,374 3 28,342 3

New Jersey 77,709 76,983 76,119 104,208 118,343 139,717 154,515

New Mexico 16,181 16,803 18,962 26,009 19,925 22,348 24,061

New York 228,294 275,576 385,668 426,238 461,537 481,135 554,406

North Carolina 196,475 2 247,216 2 339,752 2 326,136 2 133,566 2 129,041 2 141,118 2

North Dakota 6,344 6,186 6,585 7,734 8,416 7,218 7,046

Ohio 101,262 128,154 234,727 152,014 150,013 277,903 294,890

Oklahoma 10,557 3 11,528 3 16,087 16,842 18,095 19,259 22,634

Oregon 34,642 39,073 41,606 46,719 54,719 64,124 80,380

Pennsylvania 223,235 248,789 268,609 256,060 233,708 269,779 412,716

Rhode Island 7,630 15,674 13,279 15,203 16,493 17,140 20,160

South Carolina 85,099 85,812 81,643 87,255 82,086 78,150 89,786

South Dakota 4,883 5,640 6,804 9,348 15,249 12,181 11,759

Tennessee 8,958 17,111 15,346 92,636 80,015 74,614 85,092

Texas 495,875 530,261 591,350 573,273 535,294 544,958 608,545

Utah 34,675 35,202 33,759 34,701 44,729 46,095 49,211

Vermont 5,949 6,207 5,563 8,072 8,823 9,540 12,726

Virginia 93,322 109,203 121,169 127,793 127,749 145,594 151,833

Washington 125,852 147,031 169,554 198,249 201,731 222,772 250,041

West Virginia 3,220 12,787 14,463 2 13,111 13,664 16,882 16,473

Wisconsin 40,136 54,141 80,101 103,347 124,803 105,571 149,655

Wyoming 11,781 13,331 13,686 12,130 10,878 10,947 10,136

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — 824 543

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-40

Table C-10.a. Unadjusted interest on debt expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $6,898,536 2,3 $7,777,445 2,3 $8,196,196 2,3 $9,135,445 2 $10,165,131 2 $10,495,361 2

Alabama 44,499 52,039 56,016 74,991 84,244 101,694

Alaska 20,803 19,273 17,210 22,053 19,539 27,871

Arizona 248,833 273,442 7,103 306,701 363,622 231,109

Arkansas 48,927 49,464 48,421 51,590 56,954 65,659

California 140,677 187,285 241,666 300,320 394,620 453,411

Colorado 162,150 166,138 216,791 234,249 242,962 252,040

Connecticut 106,774 113,580 122,109 122,799 132,129 134,056

Delaware 10,813 12,226 11,934 13,709 14,043 15,204

District of Columbia 3,099 2 6,568 2 16,232 2 20,574 2 24,867 2 0

Florida 317,110 368,369 522,379 373,979 394,967 435,329

Georgia 152,164 165,590 176,722 171,039 181,077 168,182

Hawaii 31,384 35,744 40,235 40,522 41,515 40,194

Idaho 29,349 30,392 28,549 31,078 30,498 34,837

Illinois 381,770 392,855 289,817 333,975 490,973 463,943

Indiana 468,180 507,401 547,562 593,913 631,104 660,759

Iowa 37,373 46,159 48,837 51,353 57,463 59,178

Kansas 70,939 85,041 84,673 98,795 109,898 127,184

Kentucky 70,121 69,602 78,926 83,381 76,130 87,749

Louisiana 91,482 99,169 99,868 101,256 102,300 104,579

Maine 34,264 33,983 32,961 35,615 38,307 40,030

Maryland 67,231 76,329 67,906 76,450 80,951 87,982

Massachusetts 128,058 141,374 182,270 197,603 253,016 277,537

Michigan 367,607 418,278 463,254 513,125 565,151 642,465

Minnesota 210,527 229,907 271,932 279,078 297,635 367,794

Mississippi 39,543 40,363 53,901 56,983 62,265 65,228

Missouri 131,768 148,126 173,501 186,103 210,168 214,556

Montana 10,906 11,861 11,475 10,789 11,490 12,972

Nebraska 29,409 29,676 33,686 37,155 43,612 52,769

Nevada 94,021 109,813 102,758 128,119 133,946 137,744

New Hampshire 29,132 3 30,851 3 26,030 3 28,026 33,015 34,784

New Jersey 169,239 185,138 206,797 228,987 247,518 264,863

New Mexico 27,527 28,573 30,669 32,031 33,894 36,248

New York 585,229 654,393 674,555 858,660 866,137 634,342

North Carolina 157,866 2 230,826 2 191,965 2 216,493 2 234,710 2 236,815 2

North Dakota 8,108 7,116 7,728 8,193 7,519 7,225

Ohio 202,793 224,572 221,747 256,423 303,126 338,473

Oklahoma 28,478 30,539 34,491 40,924 37,354 45,726

Oregon 98,363 87,894 99,643 114,241 128,641 164,886

Pennsylvania 499,537 658,362 623,451 646,755 693,945 729,474

Rhode Island 19,833 20,338 20,779 24,158 27,195 27,682

South Carolina 76,651 91,975 99,649 108,870 127,547 139,611

South Dakota 12,092 15,130 16,309 17,842 18,559 21,604

Tennessee 83,060 95,488 98,497 116,009 178,594 180,405

Texas 687,797 801,224 953,452 1,091,725 1,221,856 1,400,881

Utah 55,098 67,540 78,265 65,159 67,786 78,783

Vermont 14,283 14,112 14,626 14,606 15,437 14,965

Virginia 168,364 175,204 187,264 191,125 189,229 170,718

Washington 238,278 255,065 271,573 285,850 290,079 299,170

West Virginia 15,201 14,250 13,992 13,645 10,830 11,150

Wisconsin 159,172 156,623 265,409 219,041 277,601 287,644

Wyoming 12,657 12,185 10,612 9,386 9,113 7,855

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam 310 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 18,910 — 18,645 19,621 19,242 18,842

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-41

Table C-10.b. Unadjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $93 2,3 $105 2,3 $123 2,3 $127 2,3 $123 2,3 $125 2,3 $140 2,3

Alabama 45 52 62 75 58 59 59

Alaska 480 536 412 346 244 193 173

Arizona 217 232 3 254 250 252 238 302

Arkansas 76 82 91 95 95 99 101

California 31 3 36 3 13 13 16 18 22

Colorado 159 177 191 395 480 263 231

Connecticut 106 141 166 182 195 200 198

Delaware 33 47 55 56 68 78 81

District of Columbia 34 2 64 2 148 2 136 2 76 2 40 2 33 2

Florida 92 130 123 130 116 124 134

Georgia 61 66 68 70 69 89 93

Hawaii 149 144 145 138 154 154 165

Idaho 61 62 66 69 73 97 105

Illinois 98 105 119 134 134 125 140

Indiana 241 262 297 307 357 381 418

Iowa 40 52 59 61 64 57 71

Kansas 79 79 86 78 96 119 118

Kentucky 70 85 90 89 92 98 105

Louisiana 140 118 430 130 104 117 92

Maine 107 123 143 147 153 164 155

Maryland 50 54 60 58 62 67 72

Massachusetts 81 69 87 103 112 129 129

Michigan 107 130 148 231 204 154 180

Minnesota 91 100 123 156 168 204 232

Mississippi 52 56 58 58 60 70 79

Missouri 86 92 108 136 127 109 142

Montana 76 74 74 70 80 68 64

Nebraska 63 73 67 76 99 96 95

Nevada 156 167 288 248 230 249 284

New Hampshire 125 3 151 3 164 3 142 3 134 3 145 3 146 3

New Jersey 72 71 69 92 103 119 129

New Mexico 55 56 61 82 62 68 73

New York 89 106 146 158 169 174 197

North Carolina 182 2 227 2 310 2 293 2 118 2 112 2 119 2

North Dakota 54 53 56 65 71 61 59

Ohio 57 72 132 85 83 153 161

Oklahoma 18 3 20 3 27 28 30 32 37

Oregon 73 83 83 92 106 123 152

Pennsylvania 135 149 159 149 134 153 231

Rhode Island 56 113 93 106 113 116 135

South Carolina 138 138 130 136 128 120 139

South Dakota 38 44 52 69 107 85 81

Tennessee 11 21 18 108 92 85 95

Texas 149 157 171 162 148 148 162

Utah 79 79 74 75 95 97 103

Vermont 63 65 57 82 86 91 121

Virginia 95 109 119 124 122 137 141

Washington 155 175 195 221 220 237 261

West Virginia 10 40 45 2 41 43 54 54

Wisconsin 51 68 98 125 148 123 172

Wyoming 121 136 134 121 108 109 102

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — 1 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — — —

See notes at end of table.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-42

Table C-10-b. Unadjusted interest on debt expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $151 2,3 $169 2,3 $176 2,3 $196 2 $218 2 $220 2

Alabama 59 69 75 100 113 138

Alaska 160 146 127 163 144 207

Arizona 311 336 8 362 429 251

Arkansas 107 108 107 114 126 146

California 25 32 41 51 67 73

Colorado 241 242 310 335 348 340

Connecticut 203 212 224 225 243 235

Delaware 98 109 105 121 124 132

District of Columbia 39 2 85 2 226 2 286 2 346 2 0

Florida 141 161 223 160 169 174

Georgia 113 120 126 122 129 114

Hawaii 167 188 214 215 221 218

Idaho 120 124 117 127 125 141

Illinois 193 197 144 166 244 224

Indiana 476 514 554 601 638 663

Iowa 74 92 98 103 115 122

Kansas 152 181 179 209 233 270

Kentucky 107 104 120 127 116 134

Louisiana 115 128 130 132 133 143

Maine 160 160 156 169 182 195

Maryland 82 92 81 91 96 102

Massachusetts 137 149 189 205 263 285

Michigan 218 246 269 298 329 371

Minnesota 248 269 318 326 348 432

Mississippi 78 80 107 113 124 132

Missouri 146 163 190 204 230 236

Montana 66 73 72 67 72 85

Nebraska 101 101 116 128 150 185

Nevada 333 370 330 412 431 386

New Hampshire 147 3 153 3 127 3 137 161 168

New Jersey 138 148 163 180 195 197

New Mexico 83 86 93 97 103 113

New York 206 229 234 298 301 221

North Carolina 130 2 187 2 153 2 173 2 187 2 180 2

North Dakota 68 60 67 71 65 68

Ohio 110 122 120 139 165 185

Oklahoma 46 49 55 65 59 73

Oregon 183 162 184 210 237 299

Pennsylvania 277 363 343 356 382 400

Rhode Island 131 133 134 156 176 175

South Carolina 117 140 150 164 192 206

South Dakota 84 106 123 135 140 169

Tennessee 92 107 109 128 197 195

Texas 180 206 242 277 310 336

Utah 114 140 163 135 141 163

Vermont 134 133 139 139 147 148

Virginia 154 158 167 170 168 147

Washington 245 257 272 286 291 296

West Virginia 50 47 47 46 36 39

Wisconsin 181 178 302 249 316 327

Wyoming 128 125 111 99 96 89

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — —

 Guam 9 — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — —————

 Puerto Rico 31 — 30 32 31 31

 U.S. Virgin Islands — — — — — —

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33) for informationregarding imputationof prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditures per pupil in fall enrollment
C-43

Table C-11.a. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $113,550,405 2 $122,223,362 2 $128,475,859 2 $134,971,088 2 $141,620,474 2 $150,556,118 2 $157,473,978 2

Alabama 1,416,418 1,541,899 2 1,530,671 1,623,693 1,757,077 1,906,471 2,032,706

Alaska 411,555 426,220 477,181 495,869 517,200 574,242 2 591,338 2

Arizona 1,334,963 2 1,452,792 2 1,531,544 2 1,608,982 2 1,680,405 2 1,811,167 2 1,921,657 2

Arkansas 834,110 870,449 998,087 1,069,642 1,116,796 1,144,389 1,244,145

California 12,486,518 13,267,159 14,043,571 14,515,129 15,028,418 15,549,692 16,333,392

Colorado 1,475,510 1,612,622 1,680,544 1,791,024 1,815,426 1,970,908 2,069,222

Connecticut 2,149,106 2,202,283 2,329,634 2,368,777 2,501,019 2,721,552 2,780,996

Delaware 325,467 2 339,730 2 358,021 375,684 399,147 431,618 447,549

District of Columbia 290,617 298,769 329,160 339,266 351,028 336,543 334,893

Florida 4,760,647 5,280,683 5,443,663 5,609,755 5,970,755 6,395,934 6,675,272

Georgia 2,761,453 2,995,683 3,038,883 3,324,729 3,473,765 3,779,713 4,116,129

Hawaii 420,364 503,312 536,115 580,597 615,270 636,952 651,832

Idaho 392,204 446,921 477,575 504,461 543,377 602,232 643,243

Illinois 4,834,866 5,206,144 5,536,860 5,886,997 6,064,603 6,367,082 6,461,142

Indiana 2,503,619 2,717,330 2,823,680 2,984,096 3,121,188 3,262,523 3,412,502

Iowa 1,203,193 1,281,171 1,450,954 1,529,933 1,558,177 1,623,942 1,691,945

Kansas 1,091,406 1,144,710 1,198,174 1,304,668 1,345,121 1,387,198 1,441,539

Kentucky 1,274,026 2 1,477,421 2 1,660,113 2 1,713,287 2 1,768,270 2 1,787,693 2 1,942,324

Louisiana 1,658,084 1,757,859 1,910,120 1,906,733 1,967,293 2,071,476 2,099,916

Maine 687,622 707,108 749,202 807,161 808,608 859,560 882,302

Maryland 2,324,421 2,569,556 2,640,368 2,772,443 2,890,997 2 3,127,996 3,263,165

Massachusetts 2,840,881 2,927,579 3,021,405 3,239,997 3,398,730 3,994,523 4,275,924

Michigan 4,612,472 4,919,688 5,289,436 5,535,516 5,691,574 6,228,315 6,583,062

Minnesota 2,210,376 2,384,886 2,501,292 2,646,040 2,757,594 2,946,240 3,095,995

Mississippi 933,853 947,708 960,078 997,074 1,066,080 1,197,868 1,246,654

Missouri 1,989,034 2,106,277 2,190,803 2,253,749 2,415,629 2,597,027 2,770,426

Montana 398,079 435,023 468,290 487,327 514,036 525,617 541,473

Nebraska 752,821 792,131 832,995 2 885,848 2 941,392 2 997,581 2 1,027,617 2

Nevada 431,571 512,678 573,131 612,677 654,996 706,132 768,352

New Hampshire 511,957 563,043 587,947 623,564 2 646,681 2 679,079 2 725,559 2

New Jersey 4,529,185 2 5,000,309 2 5,500,865 2 5,851,174 2 6,260,952 6,467,203 6,775,687

New Mexico 594,571 657,746 708,790 727,371 775,050 837,029 872,133

New York 11,932,397 13,055,859 13,235,322 14,035,286 14,884,460 15,636,396 15,948,326

North Carolina 2,688,444 2,848,755 2,874,483 3,037,814 3,161,009 3,387,680 3,479,891

North Dakota 277,047 277,585 298,310 312,211 320,294 328,461 339,950

Ohio 4,548,349 4,817,439 5,199,164 5,438,553 5,717,214 5,960,083 6,200,538

Oklahoma 1,195,178 2 1,306,721 1,362,217 1,440,157 1,572,751 1,662,373 1,680,375

Oregon 1,338,458 1,442,537 1,560,133 1,701,141 1,708,679 1,776,148 1,852,333

Pennsylvania 5,987,986 6,394,229 6,569,798 6,956,917 7,144,739 7,460,973 7,922,896

Rhode Island 520,909 552,822 578,130 626,154 659,748 703,185 728,417

South Carolina 1,368,276 1,473,165 1,513,667 1,594,927 1,651,858 1,727,214 1,821,432

South Dakota 275,338 293,254 317,164 339,207 360,621 376,116 370,593

Tennessee 1,803,365 1,789,445 1,820,147 1,907,690 2,125,274 2,285,884 2,378,112

Texas 7,734,742 8,275,086 8,854,321 8,890,632 9,602,153 10,753,150 11,540,336

Utah 731,602 801,456 851,578 910,053 1,013,630 1,089,195 1,152,136

Vermont 342,051 375,921 392,739 400,053 419,909 434,933 444,162

Virginia 2,743,571 2,952,146 2,974,172 3,121,272 3,275,030 3,483,576 3,601,235

Washington 2,079,071 2 2,334,048 2 2,544,891 2 2,800,233 2 2,921,122 2 3,075,781 2 3,218,810 2

West Virginia 787,507 2 894,738 2 909,831 2 1,007,685 1,034,956 1,090,056 1,122,084

Wisconsin 2,454,141 2,681,850 2,900,182 3,143,002 3,285,249 3,441,286 3,591,487

Wyoming 301,001 309,420 340,459 334,840 345,120 358,131 360,771

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9,004 11,239 11,381 10,792 11,582 11,796 12,456

 Guam 46,407 59,689 61,571 75,434 90,103 82,856 87,773

 Northern Marianas 17,631 24,110 29,491 28,814 29,959 35,613 35,357

 Puerto Rico 768,791 810,124 861,439 895,535 972,817 1,093,038 1,198,197

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69,173 68,125 68,547 68,564 68,548 69,349 69,478

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-44

Table C-11.a. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $167,148,760 2 $176,521,719 2,3 $186,776,182 2,3 $199,968,138 2 $214,333,003 2 $226,565,677 2,3

Alabama 2,105,541 2,219,708 2,400,979 2,577,581 2,685,185 2,721,721

Alaska 606,314 2 621,299 2 643,940 2 662,932 2 706,834 754,660

Arizona 2,025,068 2 2,163,072 2 2,380,620 2,605,219 2,744,558 3,123,642

Arkansas 1,293,081 1,362,690 1,436,486 1,447,716 1,529,997 1,739,445

California 18,121,365 20,033,782 20,972,433 23,832,969 26,669,527 28,566,063

Colorado 2,210,900 2,247,424 2,410,400 2,550,133 2,720,856 2,976,088

Connecticut 2,881,058 3,031,206 3,225,862 3,426,238 3,636,781 3,861,634

Delaware 487,517 514,269 534,174 576,886 624,720 660,857

District of Columbia 336,859 2 283,484 3 314,465 3 324,325 412,276 452,905

Florida 7,033,629 7,500,075 7,925,242 8,076,047 8,765,578 9,161,962

Georgia 4,514,587 4,833,424 5,339,447 5,713,274 6,348,453 6,932,058

Hawaii 665,808 712,023 718,107 765,134 732,495 815,123

Idaho 683,594 717,677 767,909 804,086 860,621 905,333

Illinois 7,049,329 7,568,726 8,240,926 8,686,846 9,329,437 9,804,430

Indiana 3,786,133 3,897,221 4,183,169 4,433,163 4,649,180 4,689,264

Iowa 1,766,300 1,842,537 1,828,806 1,921,516 2,009,507 2,124,947

Kansas 1,477,532 1,546,598 1,632,547 1,703,818 1,916,207 2,017,178

Kentucky 2,053,842 2,133,659 2,249,579 2,343,704 2,480,235 2,619,607

Louisiana 2,231,393 2,415,114 2,576,840 2,645,628 2,703,004 2,935,369

Maine 922,055 964,342 1,015,728 1,072,763 1,140,002 1,208,176

Maryland 3,363,092 3,661,049 3,791,102 4,028,454 4,324,798 4,653,921

Massachusetts 4,509,876 4,899,352 5,295,485 5,700,310 6,149,924 6,340,143

Michigan 6,916,820 7,044,614 7,432,224 8,137,640 8,314,919 8,598,644

Minnesota 3,265,753 3,423,447 3,667,393 3,861,367 4,056,664 4,192,253

Mississippi 1,249,098 1,327,436 1,384,027 1,532,550 1,556,216 1,591,250

Missouri 2,931,449 3,108,316 3,293,321 3,484,116 3,686,233 3,954,002 2

Montana 562,184 580,901 597,772 620,684 642,783 664,569

Nebraska 1,074,269 2 1,096,002 2 1,145,752 2 1,209,991 2 1,289,065 2 1,390,961

Nevada 859,392 944,837 1,040,680 1,119,108 1,235,986 1,353,806

New Hampshire 760,469 2 810,097 2 859,023 929,165 986,636 1,064,917

New Jersey 7,229,567 7,293,294 7,705,505 7,848,553 8,757,552 9,358,608

New Mexico 894,288 949,678 1,015,367 1,066,564 1,124,723 1,232,319

New York 16,375,194 17,220,209 18,227,087 19,368,224 20,964,737 22,001,202

North Carolina 3,704,917 4,072,780 4,458,396 4,893,381 5,205,893 5,412,927

North Dakota 353,165 367,111 382,138 382,289 398,009 436,583

Ohio 6,518,251 6,752,805 7,198,914 7,633,412 8,126,488 8,574,310

Oklahoma 1,786,857 1,860,769 2,000,616 1,956,646 2,170,392 2,239,893

Oregon 1,927,857 2,072,977 2,195,694 2,313,122 2,416,798 2,476,323

Pennsylvania 8,220,369 8,338,422 8,575,108 8,857,974 9,301,282 9,686,763

Rhode Island 771,635 815,847 851,859 916,608 945,243 989,404

South Carolina 1,965,815 2,087,547 2,242,844 2,450,038 2,688,234 2,857,016

South Dakota 385,513 409,201 424,211 444,596 472,130 484,985

Tennessee 2,687,981 2,867,088 3,032,953 3,216,104 3,331,249 3,586,780 3

Texas 12,426,613 13,013,001 13,571,196 15,278,648 16,045,613 17,026,101

Utah 1,205,721 1,265,282 1,328,807 1,372,663 1,455,772 1,549,329

Vermont 467,336 486,174 512,432 562,372 605,140 638,802

Virginia 3,852,822 4,108,526 4,340,680 4,825,091 5,144,215 5,373,764

Washington 3,351,232 2 3,521,141 2 3,646,946 2 3,816,969 2 4,025,938 2 4,227,572 2

West Virginia 1,144,463 1,181,952 1,230,925 1,288,004 1,325,664 1,368,692

Wisconsin 3,771,582 3,966,885 4,138,977 4,265,597 4,493,131 4,705,538

Wyoming 363,275 366,647 391,091 417,920 426,125 463,839

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13,590 14,030 15,014 16,164 16,551 21,887

 Guam 85,529 92,318 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 42,777 45,236 40,667 40,226 40,009 38,687

 Puerto Rico 1,259,605 1,385,170 1,386,049 1,453,889 1,578,747 1,514,026

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69,435 78,688 89,700 84,107 78,554 67,985

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-45

Table C-11.b. Unadjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,801 2 $2,965 2 $3,056 2 $3,152 2 $3,258 2 $3,413 2 $3,512 2

Alabama 1,957 2,136 2 2,120 2,219 2,393 2,588 2,724

Alaska 3,766 3,742 4,021 4,048 4,106 4,520 2 4,634 2

Arizona 2,197 2 2,271 2 2,331 2 2,389 2 2,369 2 2,456 2 2,584 2

Arkansas 1,918 1,995 2,276 2,423 2,514 2,557 2,745

California 2,617 2,680 2,750 2,762 2,821 2,876 2,950

Colorado 2,622 2,808 2,834 2,923 2,904 3,077 3,153

Connecticut 4,656 4,694 4,843 4,849 5,039 5,370 5,369

Delaware 3,328 2 3,409 2 3,503 3,601 3,782 4,041 4,126

District of Columbia 3,575 3,702 4,083 4,192 4,351 4,183 4,197

Florida 2,660 2,837 2,817 2,831 2,926 3,030 3,067

Georgia 2,451 2,601 2,581 2,754 2,812 2,974 3,139

Hawaii 2,480 2,931 3,068 3,272 3,410 3,466 3,482

Idaho 1,825 2,024 2,116 2,178 2,295 2,505 2,646

Illinois 2,690 2,858 2,996 3,142 3,204 3,323 3,324

Indiana 2,624 2,847 2,951 3,106 3,232 3,367 3,492

Iowa 2,515 2,649 2,953 3,092 3,126 3,245 3,368

Kansas 2,533 2,619 2,690 2,889 2,939 3,010 3,113

Kentucky 2,020 2 2,322 2 2,570 2 2,616 2 2,699 2 2,718 2 2,944

Louisiana 2,118 2,240 2,405 2,389 2,457 2,596 2,634

Maine 3,217 3,287 3,462 3,729 3,726 4,043 4,131

Maryland 3,326 3,593 3,586 3,687 3,742 2 3,955 4,051

Massachusetts 3,441 3,509 3,571 3,768 3,872 4,470 4,673

Michigan 2,925 3,105 3,319 3,452 3,559 3,857 4,011

Minnesota 2,989 3,153 3,233 3,334 3,403 3,586 3,707

Mississippi 1,860 1,886 1,904 1,968 2,107 2,368 2,462

Missouri 2,462 2,579 2,599 2,623 2,788 2,956 3,113

Montana 2,632 2,844 3,006 3,046 3,153 3,198 3,271

Nebraska 2,779 2,890 2,980 2 3,137 2 3,302 2 3,475 2 3,547 2

Nevada 2,310 2,547 2,706 2,748 2,778 2,816 2,899

New Hampshire 2,982 3,259 3,319 3,440 2 3,489 2 3,587 2 3,737 2

New Jersey 4,209 2 4,589 2 4,957 2 5,175 2 5,438 5,508 5,659

New Mexico 2,008 2,179 2,296 2,304 2,405 2,558 2,646

New York 4,650 5,025 5,006 5,218 5,445 5,653 5,669

North Carolina 2,488 2,621 2,619 2,727 2,789 2,929 2,941

North Dakota 2,352 2,356 2,520 2,630 2,689 2,754 2,854

Ohio 2,578 2,720 2,915 3,029 3,163 3,285 3,377

Oklahoma 2,066 2 2,257 2,316 2,412 2,604 2,726 2,726

Oregon 2,833 3,054 3,129 3,335 3,307 3,403 3,509

Pennsylvania 3,618 3,834 3,881 4,050 4,097 4,227 4,432

Rhode Island 3,838 3,982 4,067 4,354 4,529 4,768 4,863

South Carolina 2,221 2,368 2,412 2,490 2,566 2,662 2,821

South Dakota 2,162 2,270 2,411 2,521 2,525 2,621 2,561

Tennessee 2,200 2,170 2,183 2,231 2,453 2,593 2,661

Texas 2,324 2,446 2,556 2,510 2,661 2,924 3,079

Utah 1,668 1,794 1,866 1,962 2,150 2,295 2,415

Vermont 3,609 3,926 4,043 4,059 4,087 4,161 4,207

Virginia 2,784 2,956 2,927 3,025 3,133 3,284 3,335

Washington 2,566 2 2,780 2 2,927 2 3,124 2 3,189 2 3,278 2 3,365 2

West Virginia 2,404 2 2,775 2 2,841 2 3,166 3,292 3,511 3,654

Wisconsin 3,135 3,362 3,560 3,789 3,892 3,999 4,127

Wyoming 3,098 3,150 3,335 3,338 3,420 3,570 3,613

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 735 902 852 771 800 817 855

 Guam 1,752 2,262 2,173 2,508 2,914 2,574 2,663

 Northern Marianas 2,890 3,739 4,156 3,563 3,659 4,225 4,014

 Puerto Rico 1,181 1,257 1,341 1,406 1,541 1,760 1,909

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,264 3,132 3,068 2,996 3,013 2,999 3,056

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-46

Table C-11.b. Unadjusted instruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,665 2 $3,827 2,3 $4,013 2,3 $4,297 2 $4,605 2 $4,755 2,3

Alabama 2,815 2,963 3,210 3,446 3,590 3,692

Alaska 4,667 2 4,702 2 4,757 2 4,897 2 5,221 5,617

Arizona 2,534 2 2,657 2 2,806 3,071 3,236 3,387

Arkansas 2,827 2,985 3,176 3,201 3,383 3,867

California 3,187 3,452 3,539 4,022 4,500 4,590

Colorado 3,283 3,271 3,448 3,648 3,892 4,010

Connecticut 5,466 5,664 5,922 6,290 6,677 6,772

Delaware 4,410 4,593 4,716 5,093 5,516 5,719

District of Columbia 4,283 2 3,676 3 4,374 3 4,511 5,735 6,007

Florida 3,137 3,269 3,390 3,455 3,750 3,664

Georgia 3,352 3,513 3,810 4,077 4,530 4,714

Hawaii 3,548 3,750 3,818 4,068 3,895 4,417

Idaho 2,787 2,936 3,138 3,286 3,517 3,672

Illinois 3,573 3,788 4,097 4,319 4,638 4,733

Indiana 3,852 3,949 4,230 4,482 4,701 4,707

Iowa 3,512 3,677 3,671 3,857 4,033 4,373

Kansas 3,169 3,300 3,456 3,607 4,057 4,290

Kentucky 3,130 3,188 3,431 3,574 3,783 4,003

Louisiana 2,813 3,109 3,352 3,442 3,516 4,014

Maine 4,317 4,536 4,813 5,083 5,402 5,877

Maryland 4,108 4,407 4,504 4,786 5,138 5,408

Massachusetts 4,829 5,163 5,503 5,924 6,391 6,515

Michigan 4,103 4,137 4,320 4,730 4,833 4,968

Minnesota 3,855 4,011 4,282 4,509 4,737 4,924

Mississippi 2,479 2,630 2,755 3,051 3,098 3,224

Missouri 3,255 3,413 3,605 3,814 4,035 4,346 2

Montana 3,415 3,578 3,736 3,880 4,018 4,374

Nebraska 3,679 2 3,745 2 3,935 2 4,156 2 4,428 2 4,879

Nevada 3,046 3,185 3,346 3,598 3,973 3,794

New Hampshire 3,835 2 4,018 2 4,196 4,539 4,820 5,148

New Jersey 5,888 5,833 6,072 6,185 6,901 6,975

New Mexico 2,689 2,863 3,089 3,244 3,421 3,848

New York 5,760 6,017 6,335 6,732 7,287 7,660

North Carolina 3,062 3,295 3,553 3,900 4,149 4,115

North Dakota 2,940 3,096 3,325 3,326 3,463 4,117

Ohio 3,534 3,656 3,908 4,144 4,411 4,683

Oklahoma 2,879 2,984 3,183 3,113 3,453 3,600

Oregon 3,584 3,829 4,045 4,261 4,452 4,490

Pennsylvania 4,556 4,594 4,721 4,877 5,121 5,318

Rhode Island 5,099 5,321 5,503 5,922 6,107 6,260

South Carolina 3,011 3,166 3,375 3,686 4,045 4,225

South Dakota 2,690 2,873 3,202 3,356 3,563 3,803

Tennessee 2,971 3,210 3,350 3,552 3,679 3,878 3

Texas 3,245 3,344 3,440 3,873 4,067 4,089

Utah 2,502 2,620 2,762 2,853 3,025 3,197

Vermont 4,395 4,587 4,875 5,350 5,757 6,314

Virginia 3,515 3,699 3,862 4,293 4,577 4,620

Washington 3,439 2 3,552 2 3,654 2 3,824 2 4,034 2 4,189 2

West Virginia 3,764 3,921 4,137 4,329 4,456 4,838

Wisconsin 4,290 4,499 4,706 4,850 5,108 5,351

Wyoming 3,667 3,775 4,106 4,388 4,474 5,263

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 920 922 977 1,051 1,077 1,377

 Guam 2,561 2,845 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,731 4,892 4,282 4,235 4,212 3,692

 Puerto Rico 2,035 2,244 2,258 2,368 2,572 2,506

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,102 3,555 4,276 4,010 3,745 3,620

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-47

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $65,700,370 2 $70,437,195 2 $73,121,698 2 $75,915,646 2 $79,406,310 2 $82,351,869 2 $86,205,925 2

Alabama 660,744 2 723,781 729,057 773,464 830,470 887,965 970,024

Alaska 388,824 401,924 426,462 441,461 454,317 414,526 2 420,151 2

Arizona 818,364 2 891,329 2 939,132 2 989,791 2 1,040,553 2 1,122,380 2 1,192,288 2

Arkansas 452,328 470,367 511,129 519,521 544,703 601,518 613,193

California 8,183,835 8,559,560 8,679,298 8,693,446 9,061,351 9,299,207 9,829,490

Colorado 903,315 937,472 975,589 1,022,879 1,028,399 1,138,810 1,156,615

Connecticut 1,160,606 1,190,103 1,183,985 1,220,894 1,253,016 1,308,873 1,363,960

Delaware 176,683 2 184,288 2 191,810 202,360 217,672 234,509 244,095

District of Columbia 331,066 311,193 316,678 302,282 332,951 301,372 312,944

Florida 3,055,267 3,322,574 3,407,022 3,566,770 3,856,344 4,085,932 4,238,643

Georgia 1,386,187 1,529,006 1,536,501 1,630,161 1,823,252 1,980,428 2,109,944

Hawaii 230,364 270,394 290,261 304,362 322,735 328,578 322,254

Idaho 204,479 227,073 245,659 260,672 273,726 304,596 330,614

Illinois 2,993,094 3,413,193 3,384,513 3,695,575 3,670,213 3,913,546 3,892,546

Indiana 1,331,236 1,464,129 1,516,833 1,598,786 1,721,595 1,746,052 1,836,980

Iowa 713,815 763,712 798,839 820,898 855,845 869,366 926,348

Kansas 668,744 702,885 734,374 816,085 865,968 901,603 923,743

Kentucky 724,639 2 844,321 2 916,885 2 968,536 2 1,029,675 2 1,048,757 2 1,081,739

Louisiana 910,299 991,630 990,624 1,007,563 1,044,538 1,092,851 1,130,311

Maine 330,963 340,467 343,844 366,169 355,651 375,712 383,560

Maryland 1,387,011 1,476,953 1,508,358 1,561,968 1,649,604 1,714,032 1,796,246

Massachusetts 1,772,241 1,827,687 1,844,309 1,868,806 2,042,430 1,867,028 1,947,224

Michigan 3,170,646 3,374,380 3,600,806 3,722,486 3,839,812 3,905,033 4,229,411

Minnesota 1,120,685 1,207,948 1,280,034 1,323,114 1,395,507 1,490,265 1,553,894

Mississippi 419,099 435,373 448,312 472,867 521,331 573,685 603,502

Missouri 1,153,019 1,229,498 1,263,593 1,292,890 1,389,998 1,491,719 1,565,327

Montana 215,053 254,157 250,980 265,132 273,001 283,019 291,170

Nebraska 361,515 379,522 398,649 422,808 443,860 464,411 487,949

Nevada 256,820 324,115 359,346 388,280 407,307 439,092 483,971

New Hampshire 280,676 297,989 309,488 315,593 2 324,847 2 337,425 2 349,697 2

New Jersey 3,238,027 2 3,569,277 2 3,812,759 2 3,797,394 2 3,852,523 3,962,515 4,061,688

New Mexico 377,064 422,843 444,049 451,556 471,933 524,885 558,257

New York 5,592,249 5,884,940 5,962,065 6,254,766 6,549,494 6,716,673 6,943,853

North Carolina 1,315,344 1,404,150 1,423,437 1,509,934 1,592,366 1,700,284 1,740,685

North Dakota 146,259 146,073 153,975 155,299 157,071 158,320 168,142

Ohio 3,025,445 3,172,105 3,602,791 3,384,226 3,540,689 3,696,226 3,819,921

Oklahoma 603,791 2 653,894 741,739 787,220 884,117 932,702 949,350

Oregon 880,717 925,799 976,240 1,053,453 1,047,136 1,071,438 1,095,768

Pennsylvania 3,162,180 3,330,817 3,413,371 3,577,579 3,664,768 3,674,151 4,003,738

Rhode Island 251,646 260,980 267,951 287,742 304,999 318,828 336,288

South Carolina 743,294 802,126 822,642 857,238 963,310 1,007,017 1,064,316

South Dakota 144,670 158,993 170,314 182,691 191,974 203,434 205,012

Tennessee 792,985 928,480 943,701 1,071,652 998,576 1,063,138 1,151,816

Texas 4,219,384 4,564,561 4,936,300 5,248,579 5,620,902 5,793,863 6,179,630

Utah 327,692 359,153 365,324 380,212 405,340 433,062 465,935

Vermont 188,798 206,523 195,371 196,964 202,607 209,344 219,761

Virginia 1,638,755 1,751,932 1,754,756 1,837,789 1,883,594 1,959,196 2,045,379

Washington 1,302,500 1,383,976 1,514,031 1,665,971 1,745,781 1,824,722 1,923,766

West Virginia 448,823 492,170 496,366 523,330 534,640 564,738 578,586

Wisconsin 1,348,914 1,477,847 1,556,215 1,662,810 1,730,242 1,816,370 1,905,973

Wyoming 190,217 193,535 185,929 193,622 193,577 198,676 200,226

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8,997 9,450 10,310 8,916 10,792 11,453 10,874

 Guam 54,689 53,884 62,183 76,036 65,406 68,478 61,187

 Northern Marianas — 6,165 7,265 6,777 6,851 6,581 5,698

 Puerto Rico 165,602 184,663 224,167 253,659 263,873 219,007 316,990

 U.S. Virgin Islands 52,356 44,594 46,273 45,905 45,795 45,951 46,012

See notes at end of table.

Table C-12.a. Unadjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

[Thousands of dollars]
C-48

Table C-12.a. Unadjusted total support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $91,042,816 2 $96,474,833 2 $102,951,877 2 $110,153,391 2 $121,548,735 $126,578,578

Alabama 1,079,076 1,157,714 1,210,422 1,319,454 1,396,324 1,415,114

Alaska 427,283 2 434,336 2 456,533 2 480,989 2 489,038 487,344

Arizona 1,281,784 2 1,350,296 2 1,385,316 2 1,477,507 1,814,093 2,029,869

Arkansas 656,551 635,730 649,836 798,529 849,886 939,213

California 10,529,510 11,412,151 12,034,782 12,815,848 14,865,965 15,960,392

Colorado 1,221,481 1,498,236 1,581,647 1,691,847 1,897,828 1,991,311

Connecticut 1,418,875 1,504,057 1,602,041 1,719,095 1,879,816 1,952,819

Delaware 261,787 275,908 298,325 316,901 362,017 361,985

District of Columbia 272,599 339,974 351,290 434,354 401,642 431,692

Florida 4,381,509 4,606,310 4,945,464 5,121,344 5,625,306 5,601,259

Georgia 2,287,757 2,492,010 2,726,325 2,948,563 3,203,316 3,363,275

Hawaii 321,074 328,520 350,077 373,037 419,494 457,784

Idaho 356,978 385,470 417,679 442,073 489,780 512,538

Illinois 4,273,482 4,472,681 4,889,281 5,280,916 5,892,714 6,140,082

Indiana 2,002,153 2,061,399 2,229,545 2,388,519 2,640,415 2,699,273

Iowa 978,025 1,017,529 1,048,543 1,098,019 1,185,687 1,181,655

Kansas 962,406 1,002,331 1,066,511 1,122,727 1,218,637 1,272,727

Kentucky 1,155,004 1,153,036 1,225,731 1,280,466 1,377,816 1,413,529

Louisiana 1,191,011 1,279,565 1,343,988 1,408,763 1,514,713 1,562,258

Maine 401,351 417,833 441,736 469,366 515,441 543,988

Maryland 1,897,410 1,901,323 2,092,027 2,190,247 2,413,243 2,471,745

Massachusetts 2,113,367 2,240,641 2,406,210 2,558,087 2,843,789 3,308,015

Michigan 4,424,697 4,604,271 4,980,257 5,454,043 5,596,096 5,916,871

Minnesota 1,611,327 1,804,163 1,929,509 2,023,544 2,242,778 2,112,832

Mississippi 634,860 682,395 746,304 814,941 867,510 878,870

Missouri 1,634,778 1,740,933 1,826,265 1,932,389 2,161,692 2,249,300

Montana 302,011 310,256 318,994 334,121 362,974 363,625

Nebraska 503,687 517,114 538,485 569,901 636,210 659,551

Nevada 526,838 575,767 643,224 698,300 691,637 744,190

New Hampshire 371,988 2 387,656 2 412,094 2 443,067 491,560 524,179

New Jersey 4,172,008 4,398,670 4,790,297 5,066,132 5,667,967 5,975,494

New Mexico 585,614 629,290 686,625 731,346 813,619 869,870

New York 7,186,590 7,412,444 7,930,135 8,299,373 9,239,873 9,350,907

North Carolina 1,869,514 2,015,605 2,220,444 2,387,992 2,586,202 2,643,261

North Dakota 175,106 183,738 192,382 203,506 219,244 219,858

Ohio 4,021,119 4,267,606 4,496,958 4,871,562 5,377,073 5,693,030

Oklahoma 1,018,612 1,085,992 1,116,721 1,202,906 1,362,989 1,382,715

Oregon 1,141,621 1,281,385 1,383,787 1,446,181 1,581,033 1,597,050

Pennsylvania 4,132,980 4,261,130 4,453,339 4,732,578 5,123,676 5,272,437

Rhode Island 347,402 366,562 396,871 437,400 491,179 503,479

South Carolina 1,121,812 1,202,316 1,292,082 1,404,865 1,584,764 1,630,168

South Dakota 209,268 218,910 235,257 253,953 287,454 289,896

Tennessee 1,242,078 1,318,057 1,372,663 1,468,494 1,612,680 1,655,074

Texas 6,655,923 7,052,149 7,671,526 8,555,496 9,338,946 9,755,351

Utah 511,223 541,639 574,738 603,245 671,029 695,398

Vermont 229,343 240,947 258,060 283,750 308,773 325,507

Virginia 2,154,071 2,275,431 2,423,409 2,639,236 2,916,585 3,003,915

Washington 1,970,285 2,185,775 2,154,875 2,269,270 2,468,988 2,531,023

West Virginia 591,395 610,863 638,769 675,680 719,054 721,118

Wisconsin 2,019,452 2,120,618 2,277,038 2,370,682 2,570,887 2,642,906

Wyoming 206,738 216,104 237,459 242,788 259,302 272,841

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,268 11,307 13,238 17,380 16,422 13,439

 Guam 61,896 65,623 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 7,555 7,774 6,456 6,488 6,433 5,253

 Puerto Rico 351,038 383,723 406,614 397,265 473,957 419,407

 U.S. Virgin Islands 45,967 45,864 49,828 44,682 40,715 35,120

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-49

Table C-12.b. Unadjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-12.b. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $1,621 2 $1,709 2 $1,739 2 $1,773 2 $1,827 2 $1,867 2 $1,923 2

Alabama 913 2 1,003 1,010 1,057 1,131 1,206 1,300

Alaska 3,558 3,529 3,593 3,604 3,607 3,263 2 3,292 2

Arizona 1,347 2 1,393 2 1,429 2 1,470 2 1,467 2 1,522 2 1,603 2

Arkansas 1,040 1,078 1,166 1,177 1,226 1,344 1,353

California 1,715 1,729 1,699 1,654 1,701 1,720 1,775

Colorado 1,605 1,633 1,645 1,670 1,645 1,778 1,762

Connecticut 2,515 2,537 2,461 2,499 2,525 2,583 2,633

Delaware 1,806 2 1,849 2 1,877 1,940 2,062 2,196 2,251

District of Columbia 4,072 3,856 3,928 3,735 4,127 3,746 3,922

Florida 1,707 1,785 1,763 1,800 1,890 1,935 1,948

Georgia 1,230 1,328 1,305 1,350 1,476 1,558 1,609

Hawaii 1,359 1,575 1,661 1,715 1,789 1,788 1,722

Idaho 951 1,028 1,089 1,125 1,156 1,267 1,360

Illinois 1,665 1,874 1,831 1,972 1,939 2,042 2,003

Indiana 1,395 1,534 1,585 1,664 1,783 1,802 1,880

Iowa 1,492 1,579 1,626 1,659 1,717 1,737 1,844

Kansas 1,552 1,608 1,649 1,807 1,892 1,956 1,995

Kentucky 1,149 2 1,327 2 1,419 2 1,479 2 1,571 2 1,595 2 1,639

Louisiana 1,163 1,264 1,247 1,263 1,305 1,370 1,418

Maine 1,548 1,582 1,589 1,692 1,639 1,767 1,796

Maryland 1,985 2,065 2,049 2,077 2,135 2,167 2,230

Massachusetts 2,147 2,191 2,180 2,173 2,327 2,089 2,128

Michigan 2,011 2,130 2,260 2,321 2,401 2,418 2,577

Minnesota 1,515 1,597 1,655 1,667 1,722 1,814 1,861

Mississippi 835 867 889 933 1,030 1,134 1,192

Missouri 1,427 1,506 1,499 1,504 1,604 1,698 1,759

Montana 1,422 1,661 1,611 1,657 1,675 1,722 1,759

Nebraska 1,334 1,385 1,426 1,497 1,557 1,618 1,684

Nevada 1,375 1,610 1,697 1,741 1,727 1,751 1,826

New Hampshire 1,635 1,725 1,747 1,741 2 1,753 2 1,782 2 1,801 2

New Jersey 3,009 2 3,276 2 3,436 2 3,359 2 3,346 3,375 3,392

New Mexico 1,274 1,401 1,439 1,430 1,464 1,604 1,694

New York 2,179 2,265 2,255 2,325 2,396 2,428 2,468

North Carolina 1,217 1,292 1,297 1,355 1,405 1,470 1,471

North Dakota 1,241 1,240 1,301 1,308 1,319 1,327 1,412

Ohio 1,715 1,791 2,020 1,885 1,959 2,037 2,081

Oklahoma 1,044 2 1,129 1,261 1,318 1,464 1,530 1,540

Oregon 1,864 1,960 1,958 2,065 2,027 2,053 2,076

Pennsylvania 1,910 1,997 2,016 2,083 2,101 2,082 2,240

Rhode Island 1,854 1,880 1,885 2,001 2,094 2,162 2,245

South Carolina 1,206 1,289 1,311 1,338 1,497 1,552 1,649

South Dakota 1,136 1,231 1,294 1,358 1,344 1,418 1,417

Tennessee 967 1,126 1,132 1,253 1,152 1,206 1,289

Texas 1,268 1,349 1,425 1,482 1,558 1,576 1,649

Utah 747 804 800 820 860 912 977

Vermont 1,992 2,157 2,011 1,998 1,972 2,003 2,082

Virginia 1,663 1,754 1,727 1,781 1,802 1,847 1,894

Washington 1,608 1,648 1,742 1,858 1,906 1,945 2,011

West Virginia 1,370 1,527 1,550 1,644 1,701 1,819 1,884

Wisconsin 1,723 1,853 1,910 2,005 2,050 2,111 2,190

Wyoming 1,958 1,970 1,822 1,930 1,919 1,981 2,005

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 734 758 771 637 745 793 746

 Guam 2,064 2,042 2,195 2,528 2,115 2,128 1,856

 Northern Marianas — 956 1,024 838 837 781 647

 Puerto Rico 254 286 349 398 418 353 505

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,470 2,050 2,071 2,006 2,013 1,987 2,024

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-50

Table C-12.b. Unadjusted total support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-12.b. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $1,996 2 $2,092 2 $2,212 2 $2,351 2 $2,530 $2,657

Alabama 1,443 1,545 1,618 1,781 1,854 1,920

Alaska 3,289 2 3,287 2 3,372 2 3,579 2 3,603 3,627

Arizona 1,604 2 1,659 2 1,633 2 1,733 2,031 2,201

Arkansas 1,436 1,393 1,437 1,770 1,856 2,088

California 1,852 1,966 2,031 2,122 2,379 2,564

Colorado 1,814 2,180 2,262 2,389 2,574 2,683

Connecticut 2,692 2,810 2,941 3,103 3,286 3,425

Delaware 2,368 2,464 2,634 2,809 3,102 3,132

District of Columbia 3,466 4,409 4,887 5,627 5,726 5,726

Florida 1,954 2,008 2,116 2,151 2,270 2,240

Georgia 1,699 1,811 1,946 2,072 2,178 2,287

Hawaii 1,711 1,730 1,861 2,007 2,236 2,481

Idaho 1,456 1,577 1,707 1,803 1,963 2,079

Illinois 2,166 2,238 2,431 2,605 2,826 2,964

Indiana 2,037 2,089 2,254 2,416 2,623 2,710

Iowa 1,945 2,031 2,105 2,208 2,353 2,432

Kansas 2,064 2,139 2,258 2,378 2,544 2,707

Kentucky 1,760 1,723 1,869 1,975 2,033 2,160

Louisiana 1,501 1,647 1,748 1,862 2,003 2,136

Maine 1,879 1,966 2,093 2,243 2,446 2,646

Maryland 2,318 2,289 2,486 2,587 2,780 2,872

Massachusetts 2,263 2,361 2,500 2,633 2,866 3,399

Michigan 2,625 2,704 2,895 3,161 3,196 3,419

Minnesota 1,902 2,114 2,253 2,369 2,580 2,482

Mississippi 1,260 1,352 1,486 1,628 1,712 1,781

Missouri 1,815 1,912 1,999 2,114 2,327 2,472

Montana 1,835 1,911 1,994 2,121 2,303 2,393

Nebraska 1,725 1,767 1,850 1,977 2,184 2,313

Nevada 1,867 1,941 2,068 2,145 1,995 2,086

New Hampshire 1,876 2 1,923 2 2,013 2 2,143 2,317 2,534

New Jersey 3,398 3,518 3,775 3,930 4,240 4,454

New Mexico 1,761 1,897 2,089 2,254 2,496 2,716

New York 2,528 2,590 2,756 2,874 3,150 3,256

North Carolina 1,545 1,631 1,770 1,872 1,964 2,010

North Dakota 1,458 1,550 1,674 1,805 1,973 2,073

Ohio 2,180 2,310 2,441 2,653 2,879 3,109

Oklahoma 1,641 1,741 1,777 1,918 2,149 2,223

Oregon 2,123 2,367 2,549 2,653 2,844 2,896

Pennsylvania 2,291 2,348 2,452 2,605 2,775 2,894

Rhode Island 2,296 2,391 2,564 2,796 3,067 3,186

South Carolina 1,718 1,824 1,944 2,107 2,299 2,411

South Dakota 1,460 1,537 1,776 1,938 2,196 2,273

Tennessee 1,373 1,476 1,516 1,603 1,743 1,789

Texas 1,738 1,812 1,944 2,143 2,260 2,343

Utah 1,061 1,122 1,194 1,256 1,369 1,435

Vermont 2,157 2,273 2,455 2,714 2,973 3,217

Virginia 1,965 2,048 2,156 2,327 2,503 2,583

Washington 2,022 2,205 2,159 2,261 2,415 2,508

West Virginia 1,945 2,027 2,147 2,315 2,467 2,549

Wisconsin 2,297 2,405 2,589 2,701 2,872 3,005

Wyoming 2,087 2,225 2,493 2,636 2,833 3,096

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 831 743 861 1,123 1,028 845

 Guam 1,854 2,023 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 836 841 680 667 632 501

 Puerto Rico 567 622 662 648 760 694

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,053 2,072 2,375 2,141 2,056 1,870

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-51

Table C-13.a. Unadjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $8,978,585 2,3 $9,377,195 2,3 $9,612,634 2,3 $10,061,317 2,3 $9,236,588 2,3 $10,969,595 2,3 $11,426,780 2,3

Alabama 198,070 209,537 205,794 213,357 93,780 231,851 237,634

Alaska 27,672 26,355 28,226 30,435 54,248 31,907 33,533

Arizona 105,334 3 125,422 3 128,910 3 154,731 3 96,951 3 210,993 214,024

Arkansas 118,107 169,277 146,986 3 114,458 3 69,270 3 127,689 137,411

California 815,429 921,499 973,994 1,011,217 1,119,247 1,100,134 1,171,757

Colorado 73,008 3 92,756 3 97,953 3 106,014 96,792 123,258 134,693

Connecticut 134,807 2 148,025 2 151,887 2 149,826 2 116,173 2 216,902 2 221,167 2

Delaware 18,803 2 19,915 2 22,321 2 22,116 2 9,269 3 28,347 34,596

District of Columbia 18,300 2 37,940 2 31,584 3 29,130 3 35,503 3 29,024 3 31,269 3

Florida 412,617 442,453 463,394 484,487 579,523 537,869 566,444

Georgia 358,322 279,536 281,199 3 318,253 287,043 376,548 403,574

Hawaii 49,285 53,873 58,214 61,115 46,622 63,199 66,595

Idaho 31,110 34,051 37,206 39,097 25,725 44,522 45,736

Illinois 297,532 313,201 323,281 360,165 390,663 359,650 373,402

Indiana 239,723 197,683 204,316 215,063 144,927 235,186 244,171

Iowa 87,734 91,679 106,403 108,310 196,920 129,201 135,131

Kansas 88,152 90,416 95,892 103,327 91,872 117,778 122,794

Kentucky 135,346 158,621 132,625 3 141,311 3 93,476 152,442 147,432

Louisiana 269,900 2 274,201 2 287,281 2 285,623 2 128,684 2 311,600 2 315,604 2

Maine 29,609 3 23,390 3 28,314 44,088 3 33,285 46,435 47,897

Maryland 183,212 194,353 213,952 221,856 207,282 241,352 251,796

Massachusetts 147,269 151,562 170,259 3 172,264 3 173,536 200,752 212,310

Michigan 242,502 251,737 266,259 274,991 435,048 306,858 325,403

Minnesota 143,338 147,987 155,370 166,129 202,263 186,425 194,990

Mississippi 119,758 127,472 127,906 130,811 63,291 149,926 150,165

Missouri 146,684 152,012 157,216 163,786 160,103 186,472 195,439

Montana 28,213 30,784 32,440 32,700 26,517 35,622 36,249

Nebraska 119,096 125,990 149,646 3 121,383 3 49,708 3 132,937 3 132,538 3

Nevada 24,508 27,585 30,323 34,667 34,083 40,907 44,305

New Hampshire 29,037 29,084 30,190 33,806 3 28,760 3 37,462 3 39,284 3

New Jersey 352,123 3 328,027 3 347,275 3 266,915 3 344,008 3 347,264 371,183

New Mexico 48,513 3 53,567 3 59,350 3 61,383 3 64,781 79,163 87,127

New York 566,332 573,784 583,997 608,215 477,834 636,560 630,281

North Carolina 339,037 2 352,478 2 362,107 2 383,075 2 196,158 2 352,461 362,417

North Dakota 36,084 36,923 39,007 43,584 10,396 47,851 48,951

Ohio 420,584 417,884 322,776 350,615 451,671 374,648 387,563

Oklahoma 106,363 3 146,899 2 165,002 2 214,943 79,133 168,646 174,363

Oregon 78,768 85,598 90,430 94,416 137,178 100,954 108,700

Pennsylvania 346,623 362,277 388,628 409,896 345,105 451,903 447,438

Rhode Island 29,353 9,853 19,816 20,919 36,676 28,956 29,480

South Carolina 211,048 3 218,963 3 228,639 237,844 150,825 185,998 199,746

South Dakota 27,065 3 29,057 30,677 31,107 19,941 33,275 35,035

Tennessee 194,458 185,284 95,907 159,881 166,326 191,660 198,558

Texas 809,828 3 855,679 919,007 982,444 769,606 1,025,256 1,081,496

Utah 70,841 75,306 79,822 86,054 55,714 95,790 101,710

Vermont 16,053 16,574 18,300 19,195 19,656 21,282 20,941

Virginia 238,746 2 254,135 2 264,552 2 269,265 2 281,134 2 307,546 2 322,994 2

Washington 169,249 3 188,448 3 200,126 3 213,494 3 235,649 3 238,424 3 251,931 3

West Virginia 80,307 86,732 97,784 3 94,990 45,415 103,762 105,335

Wisconsin 126,865 132,737 140,607 149,088 242,137 164,608 173,366

Wyoming 17,866 18,594 19,483 19,476 16,681 20,336 20,820

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,835 4,256 5,281 3,929 2,084 5,394 7,052

 Guam 4,936 8,597 8,741 10,007 4,509 10,099 9,343

 Northern Marianas 2,845 2,712 3,006 3,193 — 2,814 2,982

 Puerto Rico 155,990 192,474 158,071 146,258 — 189,440 218,847

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,538 7,230 6,840 6,040 7,653 6,794 6,796

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-52

Table C-13.a. Unadjusted noninstruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $11,982,722 2,3 $12,488,818 2,3 $13,148,234 2,3 $13,766,979 2,3 $14,851,396 3 $15,354,884 3

Alabama 251,788 255,738 268,786 279,047 302,837 307,556

Alaska 35,782 37,115 37,136 39,577 42,406 42,850

Arizona 220,621 227,521 197,519 206,014 324,651 346,134

Arkansas 124,481 150,817 154,921 134,085 142,556 144,218

California 1,258,293 1,313,559 1,372,663 1,480,662 1,660,731 1,739,089

Colorado 144,829 141,212 148,652 159,030 175,549 183,604

Connecticut 222,784 2 228,390 2 247,677 2 257,504 2 213,009 216,609

Delaware 39,411 40,553 40,287 43,843 47,612 50,033

District of Columbia 23,494 23,744 27,958 21,513 23,780 27,834

Florida 603,538 630,939 663,668 688,597 743,395 772,643

Georgia 428,060 444,808 471,404 496,787 524,408 558,162

Hawaii 70,187 71,809 75,529 75,524 72,537 75,474

Idaho 50,025 50,631 54,167 56,658 62,393 63,933

Illinois 397,438 431,657 472,759 495,011 523,939 536,275

Indiana 266,769 275,943 284,755 289,249 310,210 316,010

Iowa 141,618 145,355 233,236 244,801 260,849 259,195

Kansas 128,587 135,315 142,090 145,268 153,722 161,018

Kentucky 173,215 202,509 221,021 213,624 217,080 235,471

Louisiana 325,103 2 334,460 2 344,153 2 336,797 2 299,718 304,938

Maine 49,165 50,999 52,560 62,309 58,968 60,634

Maryland 268,807 281,314 282,805 326,435 354,986 355,058

Massachusetts 223,367 241,792 246,807 305,641 333,942 309,134

Michigan 344,607 354,933 372,999 402,611 437,520 459,635

Minnesota 210,273 224,961 239,284 255,531 275,555 281,475

Mississippi 151,717 154,761 162,857 162,885 170,788 171,997

Missouri 209,704 218,471 228,780 239,026 270,546 288,301

Montana 38,057 38,040 38,929 39,966 43,065 44,811

Nebraska 129,499 3 130,659 3 137,073 3 146,607 3 155,789 3 156,434 3

Nevada 48,165 49,972 54,105 58,058 63,999 71,003

New Hampshire 41,502 3 43,501 3 45,828 3 46,272 50,015 52,283

New Jersey 370,366 364,597 378,778 412,961 454,616 488,508

New Mexico 77,473 80,923 86,390 92,365 99,634 101,976

New York 675,506 700,082 728,221 765,643 855,258 866,866

North Carolina 390,508 409,263 419,042 431,920 462,836 494,358

North Dakota 49,228 48,594 50,908 53,151 56,354 54,996

Ohio 408,704 428,311 443,064 469,601 492,011 506,726

Oklahoma 184,576 191,930 215,360 223,030 245,129 252,939

Oregon 114,622 120,352 126,563 136,984 144,244 141,139

Pennsylvania 467,354 485,307 503,763 529,561 569,373 591,774

Rhode Island 32,850 33,186 35,129 39,135 38,494 40,573

South Carolina 209,034 217,154 224,116 232,452 251,093 257,624

South Dakota 33,971 36,971 37,317 39,449 42,284 44,415

Tennessee 215,321 224,193 233,308 247,136 259,002 269,598

Texas 1,084,702 1,123,527 1,187,430 1,264,559 1,347,866 1,409,676

Utah 105,781 109,767 122,168 126,746 137,602 129,975

Vermont 21,413 22,665 22,172 24,075 25,939 27,841

Virginia 336,875 2 352,906 2 373,331 2 293,271 331,496 340,875

Washington 266,286 280,145 296,187 313,646 335,993 345,126

West Virginia 111,702 113,124 116,868 123,254 127,574 129,203

Wisconsin 184,088 193,193 204,639 215,899 233,843 243,733

Wyoming 21,475 21,150 23,072 23,210 24,199 25,150

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7,922 7,751 6,840 8,851 8,095 10,866

 Guam 9,136 10,775 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 2,809 3,504 3,327 3,118 2,871 2,569

 Puerto Rico 185,434 212,710 231,835 235,261 217,153 219,291

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,786 6,763 6,946 6,384 6,809 4,239

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-53

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $221 2,3 $228 2,3 $229 2,3 $235 2,3 $213 2,3 $249 2,3 $255 2,3

Alabama 274 290 285 292 128 315 318

Alaska 253 231 238 248 431 251 263

Arizona 173 3 196 3 196 3 230 3 137 3 286 288

Arkansas 272 388 335 3 259 3 156 3 285 303

California 171 186 191 192 210 203 212

Colorado 130 3 162 3 165 3 173 155 192 205

Connecticut 292 2 316 2 316 2 307 2 234 2 428 2 427 2

Delaware 192 2 200 2 218 2 212 2 88 3 265 319

District of Columbia 225 2 470 2 392 3 360 3 440 3 361 3 392 3

Florida 231 238 240 245 284 255 260

Georgia 318 243 239 3 264 232 296 308

Hawaii 291 314 333 344 258 344 356

Idaho 145 154 165 169 109 185 188

Illinois 166 172 175 192 206 188 192

Indiana 251 207 213 224 150 243 250

Iowa 183 190 217 219 395 258 269

Kansas 205 207 215 229 201 256 265

Kentucky 215 249 205 3 216 3 143 232 223

Louisiana 345 2 349 2 362 2 358 2 161 2 391 2 396 2

Maine 139 3 109 3 131 204 3 153 218 224

Maryland 262 272 291 295 268 305 313

Massachusetts 178 182 201 3 200 3 198 225 232

Michigan 154 159 167 171 272 190 198

Minnesota 194 196 201 209 250 227 233

Mississippi 239 254 254 258 125 296 297

Missouri 182 186 187 191 185 212 220

Montana 187 201 208 204 163 217 219

Nebraska 440 460 535 3 430 3 174 3 463 3 457 3

Nevada 131 137 143 155 145 163 167

New Hampshire 169 168 170 187 3 155 3 198 3 202 3

New Jersey 327 3 301 3 313 3 236 3 299 3 296 310

New Mexico 164 3 177 3 192 3 194 3 201 242 264

New York 221 221 221 226 175 230 224

North Carolina 314 2 324 2 330 2 344 2 173 2 305 306

North Dakota 306 313 330 367 87 401 411

Ohio 238 236 181 195 250 206 211

Oklahoma 184 3 254 2 280 2 360 131 277 283

Oregon 167 181 181 185 266 193 206

Pennsylvania 209 217 230 239 198 256 250

Rhode Island 216 71 139 145 252 196 197

South Carolina 343 3 352 3 364 371 234 287 309

South Dakota 213 3 225 233 231 140 232 242

Tennessee 237 225 115 187 192 217 222

Texas 243 3 253 265 277 213 279 289

Utah 162 169 175 186 118 202 213

Vermont 169 173 188 195 191 204 198

Virginia 242 2 254 2 260 2 261 2 269 2 290 2 299 2

Washington 209 3 224 3 230 3 238 3 257 3 254 3 263 3

West Virginia 245 269 305 3 298 144 334 343

Wisconsin 162 166 173 180 287 191 199

Wyoming 184 189 191 194 165 203 208

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 313 342 395 281 144 373 484

 Guam 186 326 309 333 146 314 283

 Northern Marianas 466 420 424 395 — 334 339

 Puerto Rico 240 299 246 230 — 305 349

 U.S. Virgin Islands 308 332 306 264 336 294 299

See notes at end of table.

Table C-13.b. Unadjusted noninstruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-54

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $263 2,3 $271 2,3 $283 2,3 $294 2,3 $309 3 $322 3

Alabama 337 341 359 377 402 417

Alaska 275 281 274 294 312 319

Arizona 276 279 233 242 363 375

Arkansas 272 330 343 297 311 321

California 221 226 232 245 266 279

Colorado 215 205 213 225 238 247

Connecticut 423 2 427 2 455 2 465 2 372 380

Delaware 357 362 356 389 408 433

District of Columbia 299 308 389 279 339 369

Florida 269 275 284 289 300 309

Georgia 318 323 336 349 357 380

Hawaii 374 378 402 406 387 409

Idaho 204 207 221 231 250 259

Illinois 201 216 235 244 251 259

Indiana 271 280 288 293 308 317

Iowa 282 290 468 492 518 533

Kansas 276 289 301 308 321 342

Kentucky 264 303 337 330 320 360

Louisiana 410 2 431 2 448 2 445 2 396 417

Maine 230 240 249 298 280 295

Maryland 328 339 336 386 409 413

Massachusetts 239 255 256 315 336 318

Michigan 204 208 217 233 250 266

Minnesota 248 264 279 299 317 331

Mississippi 301 307 324 325 337 349

Missouri 233 240 250 261 291 317

Montana 231 234 243 254 273 295

Nebraska 444 3 446 3 471 3 509 3 535 3 549 3

Nevada 171 168 174 178 185 199

New Hampshire 209 3 216 3 224 3 224 236 253

New Jersey 302 292 298 320 340 364

New Mexico 233 244 263 285 306 318

New York 238 245 253 265 292 302

North Carolina 323 331 334 339 352 376

North Dakota 410 410 443 471 507 519

Ohio 222 232 241 256 263 277

Oklahoma 297 308 343 356 387 407

Oregon 213 222 233 251 259 256

Pennsylvania 259 267 277 291 308 325

Rhode Island 217 216 227 250 240 257

South Carolina 320 329 337 349 364 381

South Dakota 237 260 282 301 323 348

Tennessee 238 251 258 270 280 291

Texas 283 289 301 317 326 339

Utah 220 227 254 264 281 268

Vermont 201 214 211 230 250 275

Virginia 307 2 318 2 332 2 259 285 293

Washington 273 283 297 312 329 342

West Virginia 367 375 393 422 438 457

Wisconsin 209 219 233 246 261 277

Wyoming 217 218 242 252 264 285

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 537 509 445 572 507 683

 Guam 274 332 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 311 379 350 320 282 245

 Puerto Rico 300 345 378 384 348 363

 U.S. Virgin Islands 303 306 331 306 344 226

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Table C-13.b. Unadjusted noninstruction expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-55

Table C-14.a. Unadjusted local government revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $91,952,122 2 $98,324,998 2 $104,088,448 2 $110,260,522 2 $117,424,118 2 $119,538,291 2 $124,308,202 2

Alabama 525,265 557,005 611,248 661,483 667,382 766,020 790,919

Alaska 189,178 2 186,791 205,165 215,825 217,973 234,263 239,553

Arizona 1,262,990 1,397,848 2 1,510,219 1,614,522 1,661,537 1,673,192 1,850,818

Arkansas 463,081 476,812 478,138 552,744 577,017 605,499 580,387

California 6,173,763 6,460,227 6,830,548 8,014,478 9,824,487 10,127,054 10,546,059

Colorado 1,486,467 1,524,753 1,510,328 1,657,801 1,599,758 1,788,285 1,811,053

Connecticut 1,869,372 2 2,057,511 2,063,543 2,180,356 2,176,137 2,375,694 2,656,280

Delaware 140,315 137,901 150,409 160,103 178,558 199,689 207,183

District of Columbia 591,986 606,768 641,350 643,603 652,754 631,028 617,760

Florida 3,677,935 4,089,549 4,350,167 4,449,712 4,610,243 5,067,892 5,317,562

Georgia 2,067,561 2 2,102,567 2,255,693 2,391,963 2,617,848 2,785,137 3,005,940

Hawaii 4,188 4,678 4,893 6,628 8,862 6,307 5,294

Idaho 209,893 224,657 242,120 255,240 279,049 318,671 316,851

Illinois 5,289,305 2 5,542,167 2 6,177,317 2 6,559,072 2 7,116,481 2 7,605,409 7,898,466

Indiana 1,482,783 2,106,327 1,975,429 2,223,837 2,337,103 2,472,119 2,312,251

Iowa 933,374 979,032 1,025,899 1,091,553 1,141,428 1,182,483 1,231,268

Kansas 1,002,729 1,061,943 1,112,810 998,030 920,280 1,002,034 1,022,587

Kentucky 483,409 583,760 651,896 679,447 733,116 782,230 895,219

Louisiana 1,008,923 1,067,166 1,068,290 1,113,956 1,160,708 1,281,012 1,374,937

Maine 475,467 515,532 548,461 562,223 592,856 635,247 673,602

Maryland 2,384,943 2,566,597 2,511,988 2,564,887 2,715,108 3,049,831 3,058,142

Massachusetts 3,011,171 2,939,530 3,483,002 3,506,202 3,652,395 3,668,716 3,749,747

Michigan 5,464,126 5,900,728 6,289,097 6,606,216 7,007,174 2,937,025 3,184,072

Minnesota 1,599,717 1,587,304 1,817,120 2,030,657 1,887,199 2,210,175 2,000,762

Mississippi 384,643 406,023 436,000 454,341 478,941 532,021 560,821

Missouri 1,859,163 2,026,076 2,088,076 2,178,370 2,307,866 2,481,121 2,618,966

Montana 305,974 348,112 373,016 268,602 306,411 331,846 350,452

Nebraska 857,193 809,754 761,716 868,644 917,262 1,002,900 1,067,218

Nevada 483,859 516,142 601,857 676,163 746,914 837,374 930,476

New Hampshire 773,023 848,625 871,238 920,676 945,881 1,004,110 1,060,083

New Jersey 4,871,867 2 5,444,473 2 5,452,404 2 5,724,831 2 6,048,625 2 6,433,763 2 6,615,530 2

New Mexico 152,621 165,669 154,408 161,003 184,483 196,841 209,699

New York 10,476,061 11,027,675 11,447,389 12,032,177 12,979,174 13,330,601 13,840,857

North Carolina 1,116,958 1,222,761 1,299,512 1,321,306 1,320,661 1,463,703 1,565,289

North Dakota 193,886 201,766 207,434 218,531 225,514 238,440 253,276

Ohio 4,095,737 4,314,106 4,797,389 4,883,999 5,121,069 5,433,715 5,775,786

Oklahoma 756,628 2 750,710 749,822 782,957 870,556 715,199 738,270

Oregon 1,670,262 1,762,720 1,722,487 1,664,634 1,550,028 1,442,103 1,203,913

Pennsylvania 5,081,212 5,506,546 5,874,822 6,252,064 6,558,357 6,943,281 7,425,427

Rhode Island 438,506 460,443 486,720 510,745 552,150 571,750 593,824

South Carolina 1,020,096 1,074,362 1,119,150 1,199,057 1,285,545 1,399,989 1,271,210

South Dakota 299,176 310,344 327,868 350,490 390,003 418,328 410,705

Tennessee 1,128,947 1,138,014 1,225,443 1,255,944 1,344,658 1,443,757 1,530,085

Texas 6,632,689 7,178,535 7,975,106 8,654,014 9,174,217 9,712,168 10,246,162

Utah 459,845 475,433 493,354 521,167 581,418 645,245 612,311

Vermont 345,766 376,275 395,643 406,301 432,877 476,096 501,925

Virginia 3,058,358 3,263,450 3,340,445 3,451,606 3,671,851 3,813,487 4,106,568

Washington 811,923 890,275 2 998,683 2 1,107,007 2 1,224,521 2 1,330,432 2 1,464,556 2

West Virginia 357,283 384,617 406,703 438,001 486,196 520,036 544,803

Wisconsin 2,284,172 2,487,369 2,693,730 2,957,776 3,110,476 3,139,562 3,192,597

Wyoming 238,329 257,569 272,903 259,578 273,010 275,412 270,684

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 77 99 190 — Guam 93,748 105,155 145,142 186,977 150,067 153,269 150,544

 Northern Marianas 12 17 340 116 64 54 70

 Puerto Rico 431 589 327 358 387 218 256

 U.S. Virgin Islands 109,401 118,220 116,505 115,459 107,467 117,441 117,434

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-56

Table C-14.a. Unadjusted local government revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $130,834,574 2 $137,860,393 2 $144,832,366 2 $152,364,438 2 $163,465,197 2 $170,042,415 2

Alabama 886,652 960,799 1,075,876 1,150,210 1,227,512 1,327,216

Alaska 270,483 278,785 289,870 312,174 333,592 347,940

Arizona 1,909,082 2,045,829 2,240,825 2 2,367,411 2 2,469,328 2 2,598,659 2

Arkansas 640,554 674,943 684,926 793,186 820,201 943,012

California 10,604,269 11,655,935 12,379,999 13,474,124 14,929,920 15,817,785

Colorado 1,909,502 2,061,131 2,261,755 2,458,683 2,576,924 2,771,387

Connecticut 2,776,333 2,894,418 3,047,598 3,220,255 3,527,302 3,453,962

Delaware 230,461 243,784 259,711 275,434 277,769 293,236

District of Columbia 633,468 587,111 631,735 688,396 918,793 936,965

Florida 5,540,668 5,945,424 6,308,302 6,528,299 6,917,556 7,306,753

Georgia 3,045,150 3,625,225 4,355,291 4,853,886 5,249,268 5,455,176

Hawaii 5,431 6,229 7,211 7,649 9,105 15,119

Idaho 351,379 377,211 421,953 433,034 461,605 468,953

Illinois 8,464,869 8,844,102 9,293,156 9,848,371 10,301,826 10,514,481

Indiana 3,256,612 3,072,377 3,164,882 3,334,419 3,477,771 3,588,686

Iowa 1,192,669 1,278,597 1,355,452 1,413,128 1,556,878 1,620,340

Kansas 1,081,097 1,046,453 972,978 977,081 1,097,764 1,241,285

Kentucky 992,846 1,041,560 1,120,296 1,172,764 1,258,841 1,298,056

Louisiana 1,477,819 1,612,455 1,680,170 1,810,617 1,921,174 1,971,618

Maine 706,160 742,945 775,761 819,576 880,399 938,280

Maryland 3,195,269 3,401,284 3,537,681 3,771,826 4,178,103 4,481,340

Massachusetts 3,902,615 4,175,831 4,442,818 4,580,966 5,052,863 5,477,721

Michigan 3,479,105 3,641,277 3,839,779 4,057,262 4,276,902 4,562,840

Minnesota 2,251,668 2,597,752 2,327,575 2,305,012 2,497,149 2,385,793

Mississippi 613,327 653,106 705,902 746,447 804,183 841,444

Missouri 2,774,203 3,009,034 3,164,640 3,456,589 3,680,122 3,935,515

Montana 387,226 398,569 413,387 428,637 418,700 403,259

Nebraska 1,103,043 1,074,733 1,100,788 1,132,316 1,210,412 1,276,884

Nevada 1,029,188 1,149,020 1,244,739 1,406,829 1,497,331 1,531,730

New Hampshire 1,111,069 1,152,828 1,220,703 584,283 712,119 748,577

New Jersey 6,885,845 2 7,160,964 2 7,481,274 2 7,884,738 8,351,731 8,804,723

New Mexico 222,365 240,582 249,472 275,360 316,268 309,787

New York 14,402,326 14,970,650 15,202,315 15,732,342 16,187,387 15,895,190

North Carolina 1,599,939 1,631,999 1,779,124 2,004,692 2,216,699 2,284,837

North Dakota 265,712 280,742 294,013 311,972 324,794 337,711

Ohio 6,187,037 6,581,231 6,963,798 7,290,288 7,840,209 7,939,585

Oklahoma 790,208 837,037 930,733 977,794 1,035,597 1,098,593

Oregon 1,300,372 1,305,950 1,324,525 1,444,365 1,528,766 1,584,443

Pennsylvania 7,731,493 7,959,292 8,366,851 8,740,103 9,176,463 9,515,502

Rhode Island 628,723 671,445 679,478 747,026 781,753 831,503

South Carolina 1,352,480 1,448,682 1,560,842 1,719,083 1,873,403 2,041,158

South Dakota 386,554 408,047 420,191 433,361 438,651 429,528

Tennessee 1,615,563 1,751,162 1,883,947 2,275,894 2,493,439 2,491,005

Texas 11,062,512 11,070,763 11,966,341 12,855,259 14,246,504 15,357,619

Utah 622,411 681,185 721,271 796,260 867,784 885,589

Vermont 526,868 547,924 163,291 174,328 226,175 249,799

Virginia 4,274,861 4,671,063 4,831,710 4,368,072 4,649,755 4,931,599

Washington 1,592,109 2 1,682,908 2 1,822,165 2 1,958,804 2 2,101,004 2,169,795

West Virginia 567,108 593,409 613,378 631,257 654,155 676,575

Wisconsin 2,714,981 2,803,968 2,951,270 3,035,625 3,295,254 3,278,976

Wyoming 282,894 312,643 300,616 298,951 317,995 374,887

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 95 28 3,607 3,196 1,801 2,411

 Guam 150,597 151,023 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 189 132 163 299 255 288

 Puerto Rico 229 320 116 151 98 21

 U.S. Virgin Islands 117,434 124,635 130,319 122,244 137,400 133,446

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-57

Table C-14.b. Unadjusted local government revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,268 2 $2,386 2 $2,476 2 $2,575 2 $2,702 2 $2,710 2 $2,772 2

Alabama 726 772 847 904 909 1,040 1,060

Alaska 1,731 2 1,640 1,729 1,762 1,731 1,844 1,877

Arizona 2,079 2,185 2 2,299 2,397 2,342 2,269 2,489

Arkansas 1,065 1,093 1,090 1,252 1,299 1,353 1,280

California 1,294 1,305 1,337 1,525 1,844 1,873 1,905

Colorado 2,641 2,655 2,547 2,706 2,559 2,792 2,760

Connecticut 4,050 2 4,386 4,290 4,464 4,385 4,687 5,129

Delaware 1,435 1,384 1,472 1,535 1,692 1,870 1,910

District of Columbia 7,281 7,519 7,955 7,952 8,091 7,844 7,741

Florida 2,055 2,197 2,251 2,246 2,259 2,400 2,443

Georgia 1,835 2 1,826 1,916 1,981 2,119 2,191 2,293

Hawaii 25 27 28 37 49 34 28

Idaho 977 1,017 1,073 1,102 1,179 1,325 1,303

Illinois 2,943 2 3,043 2 3,342 2 3,501 2 3,759 2 3,969 4,064

Indiana 1,554 2,207 2,064 2,315 2,420 2,551 2,366

Iowa 1,951 2,024 2,088 2,206 2,290 2,363 2,451

Kansas 2,327 2,430 2,499 2,210 2,011 2,174 2,209

Kentucky 766 917 1,009 1,037 1,119 1,189 1,357

Louisiana 1,288 1,360 1,345 1,396 1,450 1,605 1,724

Maine 2,224 2,396 2,534 2,597 2,732 2,988 3,154

Maryland 3,413 3,589 3,412 3,411 3,514 3,856 3,796

Massachusetts 3,647 3,523 4,116 4,077 4,161 4,105 4,098

Michigan 3,465 3,724 3,947 4,120 4,381 1,819 1,940

Minnesota 2,163 2,099 2,349 2,558 2,329 2,690 2,396

Mississippi 766 808 865 897 947 1,052 1,108

Missouri 2,301 2,481 2,477 2,535 2,664 2,824 2,943

Montana 2,023 2,276 2,395 1,679 1,880 2,019 2,117

Nebraska 3,164 2,954 2,725 3,076 3,217 3,493 3,683

Nevada 2,590 2,564 2,841 3,032 3,168 3,340 3,511

New Hampshire 4,502 4,911 4,918 5,080 5,103 5,304 5,460

New Jersey 4,528 2 4,997 2 4,913 2 5,064 2 5,254 2 5,479 2 5,525 2

New Mexico 516 549 500 510 572 602 636

New York 4,083 4,244 4,330 4,473 4,748 4,819 4,920

North Carolina 1,034 1,125 1,184 1,186 1,165 1,265 1,323

North Dakota 1,646 1,712 1,752 1,841 1,893 1,999 2,127

Ohio 2,321 2,436 2,689 2,721 2,834 2,995 3,146

Oklahoma 1,308 2 1,296 1,275 1,311 1,441 1,173 1,198

Oregon 3,536 3,731 3,455 3,263 3,000 2,763 2,281

Pennsylvania 3,070 3,302 3,470 3,640 3,760 3,934 4,154

Rhode Island 3,231 3,317 3,424 3,552 3,790 3,877 3,964

South Carolina 1,656 1,727 1,784 1,872 1,997 2,158 1,969

South Dakota 2,350 2,403 2,492 2,604 2,731 2,916 2,839

Tennessee 1,377 1,380 1,470 1,469 1,552 1,638 1,712

Texas 1,993 2,122 2,302 2,443 2,543 2,641 2,734

Utah 1,049 1,064 1,081 1,124 1,233 1,359 1,283

Vermont 3,648 3,929 4,073 4,122 4,213 4,555 4,755

Virginia 3,104 3,268 3,287 3,345 3,512 3,595 3,803

Washington 1,002 1,060 2 1,149 2 1,235 2 1,337 2 1,418 2 1,531 2

West Virginia 1,091 1,193 1,270 1,376 1,547 1,675 1,774

Wisconsin 2,918 3,118 3,307 3,566 3,685 3,648 3,669

Wyoming 2,453 2,622 2,674 2,588 2,706 2,746 2,711

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 6 7 13 —

 Guam 3,539 3,984 5,123 6,217 4,853 4,762 4,567

 Northern Marianas 2 3 48 14 8 6 8

 Puerto Rico 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,162 5,435 5,214 5,045 4,723 5,078 5,165

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-58

Table C-14.b. Unadjusted local government revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $2,868 2 $2,989 2 $3,112 2 $3,252 2 $3,463 2 $3,569 2

Alabama 1,185 1,282 1,438 1,553 1,659 1,800

Alaska 2,082 2,110 2,141 2,323 2,502 2,590

Arizona 2,389 2,513 2,642 2 2,777 2 2,813 2 2,818 2

Arkansas 1,401 1,479 1,514 1,759 1,823 2,096

California 1,865 2,008 2,089 2,231 2,431 2,541

Colorado 2,835 2,999 3,235 3,472 3,557 3,734

Connecticut 5,267 5,408 5,595 5,813 6,274 6,057

Delaware 2,085 2,177 2,293 2,441 2,422 2,538

District of Columbia 8,054 7,614 8,788 8,918 13,330 12,428

Florida 2,471 2,592 2,699 2,741 2,841 2,922

Georgia 2,261 2,635 3,108 3,412 3,633 3,709

Hawaii 29 33 38 41 49 82

Idaho 1,433 1,543 1,724 1,767 1,883 1,902

Illinois 4,290 4,426 4,620 4,857 5,028 5,076

Indiana 3,313 3,113 3,200 3,373 3,516 3,603

Iowa 2,371 2,552 2,721 2,842 3,145 3,334

Kansas 2,318 2,233 2,060 2,069 2,333 2,640

Kentucky 1,513 1,556 1,709 1,809 1,891 1,984

Louisiana 1,863 2,076 2,186 2,393 2,585 2,696

Maine 3,306 3,495 3,676 3,917 4,252 4,564

Maryland 3,903 4,094 4,203 4,455 4,899 5,207

Massachusetts 4,179 4,400 4,617 4,716 5,182 5,629

Michigan 2,064 2,139 2,232 2,351 2,486 2,636

Minnesota 2,658 3,043 2,718 2,699 2,923 2,802

Mississippi 1,217 1,294 1,405 1,491 1,615 1,705

Missouri 3,081 3,304 3,464 3,781 4,032 4,326

Montana 2,352 2,455 2,584 2,721 2,703 2,654

Nebraska 3,778 3,672 3,781 3,928 4,229 4,479

Nevada 3,648 3,874 4,002 4,321 4,395 4,293

New Hampshire 5,603 5,718 5,963 2,826 3,416 3,619

New Jersey 5,608 2 5,728 2 5,895 2 6,116 6,359 6,563

New Mexico 669 725 759 849 987 967

New York 5,066 5,231 5,284 5,448 5,616 5,534

North Carolina 1,322 1,320 1,418 1,571 1,714 1,737

North Dakota 2,212 2,368 2,558 2,767 2,974 3,185

Ohio 3,354 3,563 3,780 3,970 4,272 4,336

Oklahoma 1,273 1,342 1,481 1,559 1,662 1,766

Oregon 2,418 2,412 2,440 2,650 2,799 2,873

Pennsylvania 4,285 4,385 4,606 4,811 5,058 5,224

Rhode Island 4,155 4,379 4,390 4,775 4,968 5,261

South Carolina 2,072 2,197 2,349 2,578 2,766 3,019

South Dakota 2,697 2,865 3,171 3,307 3,411 3,368

Tennessee 1,786 1,961 2,081 2,484 2,743 2,693

Texas 2,889 2,845 3,033 3,220 3,509 3,689

Utah 1,292 1,410 1,499 1,658 1,802 1,827

Vermont 4,955 5,170 1,553 1,667 2,216 2,469

Virginia 3,900 4,205 4,299 3,852 4,061 4,240

Washington 1,634 2 1,698 2 1,826 2 1,952 2 2,091 2,150

West Virginia 1,865 1,969 2,062 2,163 2,284 2,392

Wisconsin 3,088 3,180 3,355 3,458 3,747 3,729

Wyoming 2,856 3,219 3,156 3,246 3,536 4,254

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 6 2 235 97 115 152

 Guam 4,510 4,655 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 21 14 17 0 25 28

 Puerto Rico 0 1 0 7 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,246 5,630 6,213 5,828 7,061 7,106

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-59

Table C-14.c. Unadjusted percentage of local government revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-14.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 44.1 2,3 44.0 2,3 44.4 2,3 44.5 2,3 45.1 2,3 43.8 2 43.2 2

Alabama 20.5 20.6 21.6 22.2 21.4 21.6 21.0

Alaska 19.7 2 18.3 18.3 18.3 18.8 19.4 20.2

Arizona 46.1 46.5 2 46.8 2 47.4 46.8 44.2 44.6

Arkansas 29.0 29.0 26.2 28.6 28.6 27.8 26.3

California 25.4 25.6 25.4 28.6 33.8 35.1 34.2

Colorado 53.7 52.7 49.4 49.7 47.5 48.6 47.6

Connecticut 51.3 2 54.1 2 53.1 2 54.9 2 53.0 2 53.6 2 55.5 2

Delaware 25.4 2 23.9 2 24.7 2 25.3 2 26.1 26.8 25.2

District of Columbia 90.3 90.1 90.2 89.1 88.7 90.0 91.5

Florida 38.4 39.3 40.2 39.1 38.7 39.6 40.2

Georgia 39.1 2 38.8 42.3 39.9 39.5 40.0 39.4

Hawaii 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4

Idaho 29.5 28.2 28.1 28.5 29.2 29.3 26.9

Illinois 58.9 2,3 59.5 2,3 62.0 2,3 62.0 2 62.9 2 63.3 64.3

Indiana 33.7 39.7 38.5 39.5 39.5 38.9 37.3

Iowa 43.4 44.3 41.3 40.5 41.0 41.0 40.6

Kansas 48.1 48.1 49.1 42.0 34.1 34.8 34.7

Kentucky 21.1 21.4 22.2 22.1 23.0 24.1 25.6

Louisiana 32.6 2 32.9 2 31.6 2 31.9 2 32.2 2 33.4 2 34.9 2

Maine 41.2 43.2 44.0 42.0 44.6 45.4 46.4

Maryland 55.2 55.5 53.5 52.1 52.8 54.9 53.7

Massachusetts 58.8 55.7 62.0 59.6 58.7 56.0 55.4

Michigan 65.1 65.2 65.1 61.4 62.9 24.6 25.1

Minnesota 40.1 36.9 40.3 43.2 36.6 39.4 33.7

Mississippi 24.4 25.4 25.6 25.6 25.5 25.3 25.2

Missouri 50.2 51.1 51.5 51.1 51.0 50.7 49.8

Montana 43.2 44.3 45.4 32.2 34.9 36.3 37.2

Nebraska 63.0 55.1 50.6 54.4 54.8 55.8 56.9

Nevada 56.2 51.3 53.6 57.5 58.9 61.1 59.8

New Hampshire 85.8 86.8 85.8 86.6 86.2 87.3 87.1

New Jersey 54.5 2,3 56.5 2,3 51.8 2,3 52.1 2,3 53.5 2 56.0 2 55.7 2

New Mexico 12.5 12.5 11.3 11.3 11.8 11.6 11.8

New York 53.1 51.6 53.1 53.3 54.6 53.6 53.5

North Carolina 23.6 2 24.2 2 25.2 2 24.7 2 23.8 24.6 25.4

North Dakota 39.8 39.2 38.5 39.6 40.0 40.3 41.0

Ohio 47.0 47.3 49.3 48.4 48.8 49.3 49.0

Oklahoma 34.8 2 31.5 2 29.5 2 28.3 2 28.3 3 25.8 25.8

Oregon 65.8 65.6 60.0 53.1 50.4 43.8 35.8

Pennsylvania 49.2 49.8 50.8 51.8 52.0 52.3 52.9

Rhode Island 51.1 53.2 54.3 52.7 54.0 52.4 52.2

South Carolina 37.8 37.5 38.4 39.2 40.2 40.6 34.4

South Dakota 59.4 58.3 58.6 58.1 60.3 60.5 57.3

Tennessee 38.8 37.5 39.6 37.0 36.8 36.9 36.9

Texas 47.6 46.6 47.2 49.6 48.9 49.4 47.2

Utah 34.5 33.5 32.3 31.4 32.6 33.3 29.6

Vermont 61.5 61.1 61.3 60.3 61.5 63.2 64.9

Virginia 59.3 2 59.0 2 60.1 2 58.8 2 59.6 2 59.1 2 60.2 2

Washington 19.4 18.9 2 19.6 2 20.1 2 21.4 2 22.3 2 23.1 2

West Virginia 25.3 24.0 23.8 23.8 25.9 26.8 27.4

Wisconsin 53.9 53.7 54.2 55.3 54.9 52.5 50.6

Wyoming 41.0 44.4 43.4 42.3 40.5 43.5 40.8

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — 0.2 0.4 0.2 —

 Guam 82.4 83.8 88.2 89.6 89.1 89.2 87.8

 Northern Marianas # # 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

 Puerto Rico # # # # # # #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 62.7 73.5 73.7 80.5 81.0 82.1 82.7

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-60

Table C-14.c. Unadjusted percentage of local government revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-14.e. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 42.9 2 42.3 2 41.7 2 40.9 2 40.7 2,3 40.5 2,3

Alabama 22.4 23.2 24.1 23.8 25.5 25.9

Alaska 22.2 22.9 22.5 23.0 24.3 24.2

Arizona 43.4 43.2 44.1 2 43.0 2 39.8 2,3 37.8 2,3

Arkansas 27.0 26.0 26.2 29.0 29.2 29.5

California 30.8 30.6 30.9 29.9 29.3 30.3

Colorado 47.2 47.6 48.0 48.3 48.2 47.5

Connecticut 56.7 2 56.1 2 54.4 2 53.1 2 54.6 51.1

Delaware 26.2 26.7 27.1 25.7 25.0 25.8

District of Columbia 89.0 83.1 83.1 78.6 88.1 86.2

Florida 40.0 39.7 38.3 38.5 38.7 40.7

Georgia 37.5 40.1 42.4 43.8 43.1 42.1

Hawaii 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8

Idaho 28.1 28.6 29.7 29.4 29.0 28.5

Illinois 64.3 62.5 60.6 59.4 56.6 56.4

Indiana 42.6 40.9 39.7 39.6 38.5 40.2

Iowa 37.7 38.2 38.5 38.0 39.4 39.8

Kansas 35.6 33.5 29.6 28.7 30.3 31.8

Kentucky 26.2 26.5 26.6 27.1 27.9 27.9

Louisiana 35.6 2 35.9 2 35.8 2 36.9 2 38.0 37.2

Maine 46.7 46.4 45.5 45.2 45.5 45.8

Maryland 52.9 52.7 52.0 52.1 53.2 53.3

Massachusetts 54.0 52.9 51.7 49.5 49.8 49.7

Michigan 25.9 25.4 26.2 26.4 26.1 26.0

Minnesota 36.9 39.8 34.3 32.1 31.7 29.9

Mississippi 27.1 27.1 27.7 26.9 27.7 27.8

Missouri 49.8 50.1 50.5 51.9 51.8 52.4

Montana 39.0 38.7 39.5 38.9 36.7 34.5

Nebraska 56.4 54.7 50.8 51.1 52.4 51.6

Nevada 60.4 60.1 59.4 62.2 62.6 58.7

New Hampshire 86.6 84.5 84.7 37.5 41.5 41.1

New Jersey 55.6 2 54.3 2 52.7 2 52.9 52.3 50.9

New Mexico 12.2 12.3 11.9 12.3 13.0 11.9

New York 54.2 53.9 50.9 48.6 47.2 44.6

North Carolina 24.6 22.7 21.9 22.8 23.9 24.5

North Dakota 41.3 41.1 41.4 41.6 42.3 42.5

Ohio 49.2 48.9 48.4 47.9 47.1 45.0

Oklahoma 24.3 24.5 25.5 26.4 25.7 26.6

Oregon 37.4 33.6 32.7 33.3 33.5 33.3

Pennsylvania 53.5 53.6 53.9 53.9 53.8 53.2

Rhode Island 52.7 53.1 51.5 51.6 50.6 50.4

South Carolina 34.8 35.7 35.5 35.0 34.3 36.3

South Dakota 51.6 51.4 50.7 50.1 49.6 46.6

Tennessee 36.6 36.4 37.0 42.3 43.7 42.1

Texas 49.4 45.8 46.7 44.9 46.8 47.6

Utah 28.3 29.5 29.4 30.9 31.6 30.5

Vermont 64.9 63.6 18.0 18.0 21.8 22.7

Virginia 59.3 2 60.2 2 57.8 2 49.9 49.9 50.7

Washington 24.0 2 24.4 2 25.3 2 25.9 2 26.1 25.9

West Virginia 27.2 26.8 27.5 27.5 27.5 27.4

Wisconsin 40.5 39.7 39.8 39.0 39.6 38.4

Wyoming 43.1 44.5 38.5 38.0 39.6 41.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.2 0.1 6.3 5.5 3.1 4.0

 Guam 89.2 87.1 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5

 Puerto Rico # # # # # #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 82.8 81.7 81.3 81.5 82.9 79.9

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3

 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-61

Table C-15.a. Unadjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $5,656,036 2,3 $5,914,941 2,3 $6,216,157 2,3 $6,700,958 2,3 $6,919,657 2,3 $7,299,425 2,3 $7,619,869 2,3

Alabama 211,952 220,679 230,497 241,384 256,794 270,244 321,353

Alaska 20,562 19,371 24,530 25,654 25,747 27,541 30,112

Arizona 68,795 3 83,190 3 64,992 76,596 82,232 90,886 95,817

Arkansas 72,223 51,510 56,888 2 91,822 96,521 103,669 114,121

California 281,034 311,200 313,344 329,058 328,711 342,399 362,602

Colorado 93,027 100,316 88,233 111,862 116,419 118,585 128,263

Connecticut 104,521 2 113,574 2 115,831 2 111,287 2 110,231 2 129,661 2 133,474 2

Delaware 9,772 2 10,375 2 10,613 2 10,634 2 11,278 2 12,143 12,369

District of Columbia 9,339 2 9,848 2 3,314 3,666 3,535 3,556 3,244

Florida 401,842 428,754 444,679 461,779 450,619 480,362 502,583

Georgia 130,313 3 107,027 121,687 122,294 134,283 137,265 144,911

Hawaii 15,358 16,939 17,201 17,288 21,281 22,429 23,238

Idaho 16,301 17,792 17,501 17,821 18,476 19,527 20,750

Illinois 199,950 3 214,483 3 220,627 3 254,428 3 266,153 3 269,431 287,036

Indiana 195,973 161,379 169,960 174,534 184,554 191,880 198,012

Iowa 54,936 60,191 151,796 158,893 154,147 166,230 161,308

Kansas 58,121 64,349 68,817 66,747 68,191 72,648 75,040

Kentucky 42,798 58,094 20,984 23,819 25,800 25,283 26,906

Louisiana 79,098 2 87,203 2 94,992 2 89,095 2 95,353 2 99,139 2 104,250 2

Maine 2,948 3,057 3,435 14,636 15,127 15,272 15,656

Maryland 126,086 137,255 148,839 152,958 159,447 171,068 180,051

Massachusetts 100,886 106,227 113,565 118,167 114,882 151,453 110,582

Michigan 197,730 206,770 204,071 199,711 211,267 230,863 253,987

Minnesota 135,305 154,587 167,335 180,617 195,358 208,884 226,655

Mississippi 61,024 61,223 65,904 67,362 68,404 72,340 75,527

Missouri 155,403 160,021 168,668 176,238 188,319 201,149 212,088

Montana 13,006 26,093 32,318 33,585 35,542 37,857 40,326

Nebraska 108,406 118,003 133,530 98,966 102,966 107,847 111,226

Nevada 13,814 35,384 39,277 42,654 46,920 52,883 56,810

New Hampshire 27,192 24,919 26,253 24,723 26,442 26,782 31,633

New Jersey 240,751 3 184,130 3 195,500 3 255,215 3 282,510 3 306,626 3 282,198 3

New Mexico 29,040 33,383 34,395 35,944 35,441 37,480 38,556

New York 209,271 220,019 219,286 340,840 233,248 234,847 240,040

North Carolina 192,736 2 203,569 2 209,766 2 213,669 2 225,252 2 165,702 174,735

North Dakota 27,604 29,129 30,439 29,449 29,936 31,367 33,486

Ohio 375,423 384,479 392,800 416,754 428,958 465,286 481,659

Oklahoma 56,886 3 80,103 2 92,512 2 127,607 3 132,595 3 147,575 157,016

Oregon 76,251 77,798 85,063 90,523 96,760 106,011 122,245

Pennsylvania 209,099 226,694 232,923 245,287 243,228 256,210 256,273

Rhode Island 15,379 10,598 10,863 7,189 10,901 12,557 14,308

South Carolina 110,730 3 117,494 3 123,822 136,122 142,237 152,010 162,561

South Dakota 16,448 15,125 18,918 18,587 18,523 20,643 22,491

Tennessee 186,163 227,130 238,778 240,782 249,345 260,036 268,614

Texas 455,997 443,902 469,755 503,680 511,265 547,191 573,876

Utah 36,844 40,189 53,807 57,201 97,032 107,237 106,275

Vermont 10,983 11,772 12,978 12,264 14,793 18,445 19,767

Virginia 146,216 2 157,869 2 166,655 2 165,108 2 224,990 2 222,377 2 234,925 2

Washington 136,002 155,367 3 154,956 3 165,270 3 176,554 3 185,106 3 195,150 3

West Virginia 21,682 25,422 25,517 27,176 27,895 29,134 31,213

Wisconsin 78,457 91,060 97,752 103,843 112,622 123,364 133,219

Wyoming 16,356 9,900 9,990 10,171 10,571 10,947 11,331

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 81 81 163 187 164 116 68

 Guam 1,941 2,111 2,482 1,631 1,629 1,465 1,397

 Northern Marianas — 5 — 38 85 85 58

 Puerto Rico 456 193 416 1,590 408 311 484

 U.S. Virgin Islands 36 63 69 68 75 85 87

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-62

Table C-15.a. Unadjusted student fees revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,713,747 2,3 $8,217,977 2,3 $8,725,578 2,3 $8,868,145 2,3 $9,207,643 3 $9,717,681 3

Alabama 191,549 206,762 233,745 239,590 249,749 258,358

Alaska 31,273 32,724 34,751 36,464 38,410 35,419

Arizona 101,782 106,360 135,709 3 146,301 3 144,188 3 149,296 3

Arkansas 120,313 144,697 149,269 51,895 55,125 135,964

California 375,817 402,490 440,245 506,964 525,528 553,313

Colorado 138,123 167,332 207,995 281,066 251,315 250,448

Connecticut 135,786 2 137,353 2 151,696 2 155,743 2 103,583 103,837

Delaware 11,975 12,380 11,332 13,254 14,247 14,938

District of Columbia 3,096 3,461 3,367 8,202 8,391 8,543

Florida 530,586 586,304 570,767 607,150 654,841 705,734

Georgia 161,525 174,194 174,338 187,840 195,020 207,891

Hawaii 24,157 24,746 23,874 22,947 20,957 20,103

Idaho 21,307 22,544 24,260 25,700 26,278 27,188

Illinois 309,667 314,250 331,122 351,576 369,551 384,922

Indiana 208,481 217,307 226,765 241,789 256,967 261,300

Iowa 167,293 174,719 189,088 196,968 204,902 211,345

Kansas 81,205 83,495 87,669 91,163 98,356 101,520

Kentucky 63,083 86,849 100,792 96,227 100,047 89,707

Louisiana 103,303 2 107,922 2 109,723 2 107,024 2 60,729 60,850

Maine 16,004 16,986 18,960 40,269 37,384 38,255

Maryland 191,033 201,480 208,539 240,109 262,611 258,598

Massachusetts 96,050 109,076 131,358 141,891 163,816 179,750

Michigan 269,530 278,665 306,144 340,796 361,649 369,025

Minnesota 234,304 193,122 209,913 225,790 239,951 250,132

Mississippi 77,296 81,964 86,949 89,213 91,421 94,347

Missouri 220,369 236,295 249,435 261,384 269,242 285,589

Montana 41,593 43,477 45,311 46,773 47,477 51,037

Nebraska 107,547 107,910 112,580 119,870 123,937 123,473

Nevada 61,726 66,347 75,259 82,577 90,198 98,012

New Hampshire 32,564 32,567 34,487 36,988 39,788 42,388

New Jersey 263,478 3 305,286 3 307,509 3 300,389 316,652 354,124

New Mexico 38,842 43,699 44,923 47,609 46,674 51,859

New York 247,815 260,818 273,471 286,029 299,080 310,968

North Carolina 186,373 197,558 208,792 217,559 230,653 236,296

North Dakota 33,746 37,100 37,553 39,741 41,216 42,107

Ohio 506,235 545,731 548,194 578,986 614,457 615,500

Oklahoma 167,080 180,716 188,708 194,695 202,332 201,770

Oregon 130,026 124,523 141,351 122,778 132,551 116,631

Pennsylvania 268,503 273,544 287,963 304,425 325,901 354,649

Rhode Island 16,325 16,653 17,472 19,548 20,566 22,582

South Carolina 168,855 174,911 183,949 190,408 198,061 201,031

South Dakota 22,671 24,168 24,305 25,051 26,167 27,369

Tennessee 278,500 339,411 355,715 153,612 161,824 282,403

Texas 564,927 587,646 639,386 677,579 710,874 729,636

Utah 56,313 57,756 59,978 63,262 64,683 63,540

Vermont 15,031 15,395 16,068 15,386 16,418 17,366

Virginia 232,772 2 246,591 2 262,328 2 163,787 203,253 205,078

Washington 205,191 3 221,480 3 239,100 3 251,999 3 260,253 268,462

West Virginia 29,969 29,671 27,275 30,701 28,049 28,716

Wisconsin 140,663 149,592 162,990 177,879 189,099 202,447

Wyoming 12,095 11,948 13,106 13,198 13,223 13,864

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 73 82 85 88 89 91

 Guam 2,009 4,216 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 427 70 — — — 53

 Puerto Rico 338 811 — — — 139

 U.S. Virgin Islands 98 146 — — — 116

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-

2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-63

Table C-15.b. Unadjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $140 2,3 $144 2,3 $148 2,3 $156 2,3 $159 2,3 $165 2,3 $170 2,3

Alabama 293 306 319 330 350 367 431

Alaska 188 170 207 209 204 217 236

Arizona 113 3 130 3 99 114 116 123 129

Arkansas 166 118 130 2 208 217 232 252

California 59 63 61 63 62 63 65

Colorado 165 175 149 183 186 185 195

Connecticut 226 2 242 2 241 2 228 2 222 2 256 2 258 2

Delaware 100 2 104 2 104 2 102 2 107 114 114

District of Columbia 115 2 122 2 41 45 44 44 41

Florida 225 230 230 233 221 228 231

Georgia 116 3 93 103 101 109 108 111

Hawaii 91 99 98 97 118 122 124

Idaho 76 81 78 77 78 81 85

Illinois 111 3 118 3 119 3 136 3 141 3 141 148

Indiana 205 169 178 182 191 198 203

Iowa 115 124 309 321 309 332 321

Kansas 135 147 155 148 149 158 162

Kentucky 68 91 32 36 39 38 41

Louisiana 101 2 111 2 120 2 112 2 119 2 124 2 131 2

Maine 14 14 16 68 70 72 73

Maryland 180 192 202 203 206 216 224

Massachusetts 122 127 134 137 131 169 121

Michigan 125 131 128 125 132 143 155

Minnesota 183 204 216 228 241 254 271

Mississippi 122 122 131 133 135 143 149

Missouri 192 196 200 205 217 229 238

Montana 86 171 207 210 218 230 244

Nebraska 400 431 478 350 361 376 384

Nevada 74 176 185 191 199 211 214

New Hampshire 158 144 148 136 143 141 163

New Jersey 224 3 169 3 176 3 226 3 245 3 261 3 236 3

New Mexico 98 111 111 114 110 115 117

New York 82 85 83 127 85 85 85

North Carolina 178 2 187 2 191 2 192 2 199 2 143 148

North Dakota 234 247 257 248 251 263 281

Ohio 213 217 220 232 237 256 262

Oklahoma 98 3 138 2 157 2 214 3 220 3 242 255

Oregon 161 165 171 177 187 203 232

Pennsylvania 126 136 138 143 139 145 143

Rhode Island 113 76 76 50 75 85 96

South Carolina 180 3 189 3 197 213 221 234 252

South Dakota 129 117 144 138 130 144 155

Tennessee 227 275 286 282 288 295 301

Texas 137 131 136 142 142 149 153

Utah 84 90 118 123 206 226 223

Vermont 116 123 134 124 144 176 187

Virginia 148 2 158 2 164 2 160 2 215 2 210 2 218 2

Washington 168 185 3 178 3 184 3 193 3 197 3 204 3

West Virginia 66 79 80 85 89 94 102

Wisconsin 100 114 120 125 133 143 153

Wyoming 168 101 98 101 105 109 113

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7 7 12 13 11 8 5

 Guam 73 80 88 54 53 46 42

 Northern Marianas — 1 — 5 10 10 7

 Puerto Rico 1 0 1 2 1 1 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2 3 3 3 3 4 4

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-64

Table C-15.b. Unadjusted student fees revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $169 2,3 $178 2,3 $187 2,3 $189 2,3 $195 3 $204 3

Alabama 256 276 313 323 338 350

Alaska 241 248 257 271 288 264

Arizona 127 131 160 3 172 3 164 3 162 3

Arkansas 263 317 330 115 123 302

California 66 69 74 84 86 89

Colorado 205 244 298 397 347 337

Connecticut 258 2 257 2 278 2 281 2 184 182

Delaware 108 111 100 117 124 129

District of Columbia 39 45 47 106 122 113

Florida 237 256 244 255 269 282

Georgia 120 127 124 132 135 141

Hawaii 129 130 127 123 114 109

Idaho 87 92 99 105 107 110

Illinois 157 157 165 173 180 186

Indiana 212 220 229 245 260 262

Iowa 333 349 380 396 414 435

Kansas 174 178 186 193 209 216

Kentucky 96 130 154 148 150 137

Louisiana 130 2 139 2 143 2 141 2 82 83

Maine 75 80 90 192 181 186

Maryland 233 243 248 284 308 300

Massachusetts 103 115 137 146 168 185

Michigan 160 164 178 197 210 213

Minnesota 277 226 245 264 281 294

Mississippi 153 162 173 178 184 191

Missouri 245 259 273 286 295 314

Montana 253 268 283 297 307 336

Nebraska 368 369 387 416 433 433

Nevada 219 224 242 254 265 275

New Hampshire 164 162 168 179 191 205

New Jersey 215 3 244 3 242 3 233 241 264

New Mexico 117 132 137 147 146 162

New York 87 91 95 99 104 108

North Carolina 154 160 166 171 178 180

North Dakota 281 313 327 352 377 397

Ohio 274 295 298 315 335 336

Oklahoma 269 290 300 311 325 324

Oregon 242 230 260 225 243 211

Pennsylvania 149 151 159 168 180 195

Rhode Island 108 109 113 125 131 143

South Carolina 259 265 277 286 292 297

South Dakota 158 170 183 191 203 215

Tennessee 308 380 393 168 178 305

Texas 148 151 162 170 175 175

Utah 117 120 125 132 134 131

Vermont 141 145 153 147 161 172

Virginia 212 2 222 2 233 2 144 178 176

Washington 211 3 223 3 240 3 251 3 259 266

West Virginia 99 98 92 105 98 102

Wisconsin 160 170 185 203 215 230

Wyoming 122 123 138 143 147 157

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5 5 6 3 6 6

 Guam 60 130 — — — 0

 Northern Marianas 47 8 — — — 5

 Puerto Rico 1 1 — — — 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4 7 — — — 6

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to Student Membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
C-65

Table C-15.c. Unadjusted percentage of student fees revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-15.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 2.7 2,3 2.6 2,3 2.6 2,3 2.7 2,3 2.7 2,3 2.7 2,3 2.6 2,3

Alabama 8.3 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.6 8.5

Alaska 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.5

Arizona 2.5 3 2.8 3 2.0 2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3

Arkansas 4.5 3.1 3.1 2 4.7 4.8 4.8 5.2

California 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2

Colorado 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.4

Connecticut 2.9 2 3.0 2 3.0 2 2.8 2 2.7 2 2.9 2 2.8 2

Delaware 1.8 2 1.8 2 1.7 2 1.7 2 1.6 1.6 1.5

District of Columbia 1.4 2 1.5 2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Florida 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.8

Georgia 2.5 3 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9

Hawaii 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.9

Idaho 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8

Illinois 2.2 3 2.3 3 2.2 3 2.4 3 2.4 3 2.2 2.3

Indiana 4.5 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2

Iowa 2.6 2.7 6.1 5.9 5.5 5.8 5.3

Kansas 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.5

Kentucky 1.9 2.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

Louisiana 2.6 2 2.7 2 2.8 2 2.6 2 2.6 2 2.6 2 2.6 2

Maine 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1

Maryland 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2

Massachusetts 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.6

Michigan 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0

Minnesota 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.8

Mississippi 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.4

Missouri 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.0

Montana 1.8 3.3 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3

Nebraska 8.0 8.0 8.9 6.2 6.1 6.0 5.9

Nevada 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.7

New Hampshire 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.6

New Jersey 2.7 3 1.9 3 1.9 3 2.3 3 2.5 3 2.7 3 2.4 3

New Mexico 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2

New York 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.9

North Carolina 4.1 2 4.0 2 4.1 2 4.0 2 4.1 2 2.8 2.8

North Dakota 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.4

Ohio 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.1

Oklahoma 2.6 2,3 3.4 2 3.6 2 4.6 2,3 4.3 3 5.3 5.5

Oregon 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6

Pennsylvania 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8

Rhode Island 1.8 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.3

South Carolina 4.1 3 4.1 3 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4

South Dakota 3.3 2.8 3.4 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1

Tennessee 6.4 7.5 7.7 7.1 6.8 6.7 6.5

Texas 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.6

Utah 2.8 2.8 3.5 3.5 5.4 5.5 5.1

Vermont 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6

Virginia 2.8 2 2.9 2 3.0 2 2.8 2 3.7 2 3.4 2 3.4 2

Washington 3.2 3.3 3 3.0 3 3.0 3 3.1 3 3.1 3 3.1 3

West Virginia 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6

Wisconsin 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1

Wyoming 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2

 Guam 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8

 Northern Marianas — # — 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

 Puerto Rico # # # 0.1 # # #

 U.S. Virgin Islands # # # # 0.1 0.1 0.1

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-66

Table C-15.c. Unadjusted percentage of student fees revenues to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-15.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 2.5 2,3 2.5 2,3 2.5 2,3 2.4 2,3 2.3 3 2.3 3

Alabama 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.0

Alaska 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5

Arizona 2.3 2.2 2.7 3 2.7 3 2.3 3 2.2 3

Arkansas 5.1 5.6 5.7 1.9 2.0 4.3

California 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1

Colorado 3.4 3.9 4.4 5.5 4.7 4.3

Connecticut 2.8 2 2.7 2 2.7 2 2.6 2 1.6 1.5

Delaware 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3

District of Columbia 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8

Florida 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9

Georgia 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6

Hawaii 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.1

Idaho 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7

Illinois 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1

Indiana 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9

Iowa 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2

Kansas 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6

Kentucky 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.9

Louisiana 2.5 2 2.4 2 2.3 2 2.2 2 1.2 1.1

Maine 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.9 1.9

Maryland 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1

Massachusetts 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

Michigan 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.1

Minnesota 3.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1

Mississippi 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1

Missouri 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8

Montana 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4

Nebraska 5.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.0

Nevada 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8

New Hampshire 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3

New Jersey 2.1 3 2.3 3 2.2 3 2.0 2.0 2.0

New Mexico 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.0

New York 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

North Carolina 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5

North Dakota 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.3

Ohio 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5

Oklahoma 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.9

Oregon 3.7 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.9 2.5

Pennsylvania 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0

Rhode Island 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

South Carolina 4.3 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6

South Dakota 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0

Tennessee 6.3 7.0 7.0 2.9 2.8 4.8

Texas 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3

Utah 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2

Vermont 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6

Virginia 3.2 2 3.2 2 3.1 2 1.9 2.2 2.1

Washington 3.1 3 3.2 3 3.3 3 3.3 3 3.2 3.2

West Virginia 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2

Wisconsin 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4

Wyoming 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

 Guam 1.2 2.4 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.8 0.1 — — — 0.1

 Puerto Rico # # — — — #

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.1 0.1 — — — 0.1

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-67

Table C-16.a.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $208,547,573 2,3 $12,700,784 $98,238,633 $97,608,157 2,3

Alabama 2,557,836 286,598 1,534,021 737,217

Alaska 960,122 127,584 622,798 209,740

Arizona 2,742,625 216,488 1,194,354 1,331,784

Arkansas 1,594,428 153,637 905,487 535,304

California 24,320,281 1,605,281 16,260,203 6,454,798

Colorado 2,767,107 132,246 1,055,366 1,579,494

Connecticut 3,646,852 2 97,828 1,575,131 1,973,894 2

Delaware 551,864 2 39,616 362,161 150,087 2

District of Columbia 655,916 54,591 † 601,325

Florida 9,589,961 595,711 4,914,474 4,079,776

Georgia 5,286,462 329,253 2,759,335 2,197,874

Hawaii 810,631 76,099 714,986 19,546

Idaho 710,841 56,891 427,757 226,193

Illinois 8,973,771 3 531,923 2,952,592 5,489,255 3

Indiana 4,400,449 211,441 2,510,251 1,678,756

Iowa 2,149,710 105,270 1,056,130 988,310

Kansas 2,085,315 103,598 920,867 1,060,850

Kentucky 2,287,158 220,813 1,540,138 526,207

Louisiana 3,093,783 2 309,117 1,696,645 1,088,021 2

Maine 1,154,667 62,805 613,447 478,416

Maryland 4,316,963 196,285 1,609,649 2,511,029

Massachusetts 5,117,504 240,192 1,765,255 3,112,058

Michigan 8,394,959 482,031 2,251,071 5,661,857

Minnesota 3,988,317 165,059 2,088,236 1,735,023

Mississippi 1,573,464 243,774 884,024 445,666

Missouri 3,699,939 205,179 1,480,193 2,014,567

Montana 707,594 63,726 324,888 318,980

Nebraska 1,359,712 79,742 314,371 965,600

Nevada 860,464 36,018 326,773 497,673

New Hampshire 900,843 24,944 75,684 800,215

New Jersey 8,935,490 3 336,351 3,486,521 5,112,618 3

New Mexico 1,225,429 150,229 893,539 181,661

New York 19,744,546 1,014,296 8,044,917 10,685,333

North Carolina 4,738,045 2 300,405 3,127,946 1,309,694 2

North Dakota 487,049 47,517 218,041 221,490

Ohio 8,709,509 463,554 3,774,795 4,471,160

Oklahoma 2,172,547 2 121,530 1,237,503 813,514 2

Oregon 2,539,734 155,250 637,971 1,746,513

Pennsylvania 10,336,060 534,118 4,511,630 5,290,312

Rhode Island 858,948 41,524 363,539 453,885

South Carolina 2,696,221 217,395 1,347,999 1,130,826

South Dakota 503,949 57,774 130,552 315,623

Tennessee 2,907,714 261,676 1,330,928 1,315,110

Texas 13,948,117 1,012,383 5,847,048 7,088,686

Utah 1,334,715 86,986 751,040 496,690

Vermont 562,543 24,464 181,330 356,749

Virginia 5,160,479 2 268,730 1,687,176 3,204,574 2

Washington 4,192,291 243,402 3,000,965 947,925

West Virginia 1,413,165 106,072 928,128 378,965

Wisconsin 4,240,432 174,249 1,703,555 2,362,628

Wyoming 581,050 29,140 297,225 254,684

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 26,936 18,345 8,511 81

 Guam 113,758 18,069 — 95,689

 Northern Marianas 26,906 6,959 19,935 12

 Puerto Rico 1,159,520 338,346 820,287 887

 U.S. Virgin Islands 174,458 65,021 — 109,437

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-68

Table C-16.b.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $223,340,537 2,3 $13,776,066 $105,324,533 $104,239,939 2,3

Alabama 2,704,515 301,315 1,625,517 777,684

Alaska 1,021,392 115,489 699,742 206,162

Arizona 3,004,395 234,503 1,288,855 1,481,038

Arkansas 1,645,442 161,100 956,019 528,322

California 25,266,899 1,811,375 16,684,098 6,771,427

Colorado 2,892,809 136,713 1,131,029 1,625,068

Connecticut 3,800,520 2 108,712 1,520,723 2,171,085 2

Delaware 576,082 2 40,213 387,592 148,276 2

District of Columbia 673,788 57,172 † 616,616

Florida 10,416,592 682,774 5,215,514 4,518,304

Georgia 5,417,738 354,653 2,853,492 2,209,594

Hawaii 945,327 73,693 850,017 21,617

Idaho 795,820 62,464 490,907 242,448

Illinois 9,314,231 3 615,593 2,941,988 5,756,650 3

Indiana 5,305,182 242,642 2,794,834 2,267,706

Iowa 2,211,510 112,852 1,059,434 1,039,223

Kansas 2,208,225 109,564 972,370 1,126,291

Kentucky 2,729,811 260,356 1,827,601 641,854

Louisiana 3,240,012 2 325,970 1,759,673 1,154,369 2

Maine 1,192,430 65,366 608,475 518,589

Maryland 4,621,846 212,522 1,705,473 2,703,851

Massachusetts 5,274,333 268,718 1,959,858 3,045,757

Michigan 9,054,147 522,610 2,424,039 6,107,499

Minnesota 4,300,519 182,558 2,376,069 1,741,891

Mississippi 1,599,374 265,448 866,680 467,246

Missouri 3,968,551 222,221 1,560,232 2,186,097

Montana 786,516 66,584 345,728 374,205

Nebraska 1,469,586 86,107 455,723 927,756

Nevada 1,006,832 39,089 416,217 551,526

New Hampshire 977,610 27,399 76,667 873,544

New Jersey 9,627,777 3 384,759 3,614,415 5,628,603 3

New Mexico 1,321,887 161,621 961,213 199,052

New York 21,362,779 1,023,652 9,091,432 11,247,694

North Carolina 5,056,524 2 328,975 3,301,219 1,426,330 2

North Dakota 515,073 51,828 232,350 230,895

Ohio 9,116,257 511,460 3,906,212 4,698,585

Oklahoma 2,385,433 2 114,615 1,440,005 830,813 2

Oregon 2,687,143 164,242 682,382 1,840,518

Pennsylvania 11,063,955 574,977 4,755,738 5,733,240

Rhode Island 866,151 41,781 353,329 471,041

South Carolina 2,861,767 242,593 1,427,317 1,191,857

South Dakota 532,388 60,270 146,649 325,469

Tennessee 3,034,270 296,466 1,372,661 1,365,144

Texas 15,407,772 1,014,833 6,770,503 7,622,437

Utah 1,420,359 94,563 810,174 515,622

Vermont 615,449 30,103 197,299 388,047

Virginia 5,529,333 2 297,111 1,810,903 3,421,319 2

Washington 4,698,535 267,575 3,385,318 1,045,642

West Virginia 1,599,534 124,866 1,064,629 410,039

Wisconsin 4,636,119 192,934 1,864,756 2,578,429

Wyoming 580,000 31,068 281,462 267,469

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 30,407 21,631 8,694 81

 Guam 125,496 18,231 — 107,266

 Northern Marianas 34,803 8,669 26,111 22

 Puerto Rico 1,266,116 386,430 878,903 782

 U.S. Virgin Islands 160,899 42,615 — 118,284

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-69

Table C-16.c.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $234,581,384 2,3 $15,493,330 $108,783,449 $110,304,605 2,3

Alabama 2,823,340 322,576 1,659,018 841,745

Alaska 1,120,970 128,612 762,663 229,694

Arizona 3,226,760 2 284,615 1,366,934 1,575,211 2

Arkansas 1,828,428 197,915 1,095,488 535,025

California 26,868,216 2,027,474 17,696,851 7,143,891

Colorado 3,058,633 152,090 1,307,982 1,598,561

Connecticut 3,889,267 2 126,225 1,583,668 2,179,375 2

Delaware 607,984 2 46,144 400,819 161,021 2

District of Columbia 711,172 66,508 † 644,664

Florida 10,810,522 788,420 5,227,256 4,794,846

Georgia 5,332,428 409,741 2,545,306 2,377,380

Hawaii 1,000,848 75,310 903,444 22,094

Idaho 861,955 69,859 532,475 259,621

Illinois 9,959,661 3 680,351 2,881,367 6,397,944 3

Indiana 5,127,888 272,355 2,710,144 2,145,389

Iowa 2,486,610 132,718 1,176,197 1,177,695

Kansas 2,264,365 123,564 959,173 1,181,627

Kentucky 2,939,351 296,573 1,969,899 672,880

Louisiana 3,375,974 2 363,958 1,848,734 1,163,282 2

Maine 1,246,798 73,876 621,026 551,896

Maryland 4,692,155 238,573 1,792,755 2,660,827

Massachusetts 5,621,629 296,702 1,728,360 3,596,567

Michigan 9,659,095 599,076 2,566,851 6,493,168

Minnesota 4,512,902 200,853 2,327,594 1,984,455

Mississippi 1,701,274 289,302 910,068 501,904

Missouri 4,053,529 258,032 1,538,752 2,256,745

Montana 821,111 72,483 343,293 405,334

Nebraska 1,506,050 93,705 517,098 895,246

Nevada 1,122,853 46,957 434,762 641,134

New Hampshire 1,015,187 31,098 86,597 897,491

New Jersey 10,522,867 3 436,024 4,438,939 5,647,904 3

New Mexico 1,368,013 169,616 1,009,593 188,804

New York 21,573,865 1,210,481 8,696,709 11,666,675

North Carolina 5,147,790 2 364,253 3,274,259 1,509,278 2

North Dakota 539,184 59,909 241,401 237,874

Ohio 9,736,287 571,416 3,974,682 5,190,189

Oklahoma 2,540,205 2 117,060 1,580,811 842,334 2

Oregon 2,869,231 183,784 877,897 1,807,550

Pennsylvania 11,561,337 664,767 4,788,825 6,107,745

Rhode Island 896,056 53,653 344,820 497,583

South Carolina 2,914,730 262,740 1,409,019 1,242,972

South Dakota 559,944 61,986 151,173 346,785

Tennessee 3,093,743 324,252 1,305,270 1,464,221

Texas 16,891,646 1,120,400 7,326,385 8,444,861

Utah 1,527,561 106,069 874,332 547,161

Vermont 645,751 32,761 204,369 408,621

Virginia 5,558,656 2 322,156 1,729,400 3,507,101 2

Washington 5,086,074 288,382 3,644,053 1,153,639

West Virginia 1,706,418 129,763 1,144,434 432,221

Wisconsin 4,966,200 216,430 1,958,288 2,791,481

Wyoming 628,872 31,762 314,216 282,893

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 34,234 22,648 11,423 163

 Guam 164,582 16,958 — 147,624

 Northern Marianas 41,046 9,314 31,391 340

 Puerto Rico 1,371,616 443,759 927,114 743

 U.S. Virgin Islands 158,004 41,429 — 116,574

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-70

Table C-16.d.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $247,626,168 2,3 $17,261,252 $113,403,436 $116,961,481 2,3

Alabama 2,982,753 347,381 1,732,506 902,867

Alaska 1,182,527 173,239 767,809 241,479

Arizona 3,402,888 299,926 1,411,844 1,691,118

Arkansas 1,933,846 184,934 1,104,347 644,566

California 28,039,018 2,256,461 17,439,021 8,343,535

Colorado 3,337,266 164,527 1,403,076 1,769,663

Connecticut 3,973,498 2 137,383 1,544,471 2,291,644 2

Delaware 632,150 2 43,448 417,965 170,737 2

District of Columbia 722,230 74,961 † 647,269

Florida 11,369,988 947,311 5,511,186 4,911,491

Georgia 5,997,559 463,476 3,019,826 2,514,257

Hawaii 1,067,810 81,518 962,375 23,917

Idaho 896,846 75,605 548,181 273,061

Illinois 10,575,035 747,825 3,013,710 6,813,500

Indiana 5,625,542 293,928 2,933,242 2,398,372

Iowa 2,694,532 144,390 1,299,696 1,250,446

Kansas 2,373,507 129,930 1,178,800 1,064,777

Kentucky 3,071,172 309,365 2,058,542 703,266

Louisiana 3,490,078 2 410,067 1,876,960 1,203,052 2

Maine 1,337,730 82,713 678,159 576,859

Maryland 4,923,313 264,767 1,940,701 2,717,845

Massachusetts 5,881,254 331,480 1,925,405 3,624,370

Michigan 10,766,136 664,798 3,295,411 6,805,927

Minnesota 4,698,237 225,048 2,261,916 2,211,273

Mississippi 1,777,016 303,590 951,723 521,703

Missouri 4,260,954 274,161 1,632,185 2,354,608

Montana 834,660 77,552 454,922 302,187

Nebraska 1,597,612 100,340 529,662 967,610

Nevada 1,176,376 54,833 402,727 718,816

New Hampshire 1,062,532 32,794 84,340 945,398

New Jersey 10,995,533 3 461,806 4,553,681 5,980,046 3

New Mexico 1,429,383 179,606 1,052,830 196,947

New York 22,574,304 1,352,381 8,848,907 12,373,016

North Carolina 5,357,036 2 433,593 3,388,467 1,534,975 2

North Dakota 551,527 65,639 237,908 247,980

Ohio 10,091,511 628,327 4,162,431 5,300,753

Oklahoma 2,771,015 2 197,037 1,663,413 910,564 2

Oregon 3,135,734 196,684 1,183,893 1,755,157

Pennsylvania 12,060,334 736,599 4,826,383 6,497,351

Rhode Island 968,667 57,892 392,841 517,934

South Carolina 3,061,004 286,136 1,439,690 1,335,179

South Dakota 603,085 69,969 164,040 369,077

Tennessee 3,394,425 351,089 1,546,611 1,496,726

Texas 17,446,887 1,305,976 6,983,217 9,157,694

Utah 1,657,433 117,788 961,278 578,368

Vermont 673,965 35,222 220,179 418,565

Virginia 5,867,968 2 365,225 1,886,029 3,616,714 2

Washington 5,499,862 307,058 3,920,527 1,272,276

West Virginia 1,841,575 142,379 1,234,018 465,177

Wisconsin 5,346,988 237,669 2,047,701 3,061,619

Wyoming 613,864 35,428 308,687 269,749

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 35,031 24,957 9,810 265

 Guam 208,767 20,160 — 188,608

 Northern Marianas 41,015 11,576 29,285 154

 Puerto Rico 1,433,524 485,326 946,249 1,948

 U.S. Virgin Islands 143,438 27,912 — 115,527

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-71

Table C-16.e.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $260,159,468 2,3 $18,341,483 $117,474,209 $124,343,776 2,3

Alabama 3,121,320 346,246 1,850,898 924,176

Alaska 1,159,259 138,061 777,478 243,720

Arizona 3,550,177 332,091 1,474,316 1,743,769

Arkansas 2,014,900 176,931 1,164,432 673,537

California 29,050,409 2,572,258 16,324,953 10,153,198

Colorado 3,368,596 185,835 1,466,584 1,716,177

Connecticut 4,103,215 2 163,091 1,653,755 2,286,368 2

Delaware 684,411 53,531 441,043 189,837

District of Columbia 735,722 79,433 † 656,289

Florida 11,927,112 921,140 5,945,110 5,060,862

Georgia 6,630,693 518,047 3,360,515 2,752,132

Hawaii 1,140,173 84,217 1,025,813 30,143

Idaho 955,081 80,589 576,967 297,525

Illinois 11,322,719 743,760 3,196,325 7,382,634

Indiana 5,918,601 299,738 3,097,205 2,521,658

Iowa 2,782,621 147,123 1,339,923 1,295,575

Kansas 2,695,033 148,303 1,558,260 988,471

Kentucky 3,194,404 329,830 2,105,658 758,915

Louisiana 3,608,433 2 439,492 1,912,880 1,256,061 2

Maine 1,327,946 78,641 641,322 607,983

Maryland 5,145,236 268,305 2,002,376 2,874,555

Massachusetts 6,227,191 334,600 2,125,314 3,767,277

Michigan 11,134,083 714,960 3,200,682 7,218,441

Minnesota 5,160,259 236,773 2,840,930 2,082,557

Mississippi 1,879,377 307,241 1,024,792 547,345

Missouri 4,526,828 297,101 1,733,542 2,496,185

Montana 877,807 84,632 451,223 341,953

Nebraska 1,674,836 106,686 547,921 1,020,228

Nevada 1,269,131 58,827 416,469 793,834

New Hampshire 1,097,159 35,284 89,552 972,323

New Jersey 11,301,907 406,261 4,564,512 6,331,135

New Mexico 1,567,823 193,924 1,153,974 219,925

New York 23,775,186 1,472,573 9,090,191 13,212,423

North Carolina 5,560,310 454,606 3,559,792 1,545,913

North Dakota 563,352 67,042 240,860 255,449

Ohio 10,499,236 668,428 4,280,781 5,550,027

Oklahoma 3,077,910 3 263,440 1,811,319 1,003,152 3

Oregon 3,074,679 212,437 1,215,454 1,646,788

Pennsylvania 12,601,361 724,185 5,075,591 6,801,585

Rhode Island 1,022,861 60,415 399,395 563,051

South Carolina 3,200,412 294,566 1,478,065 1,427,782

South Dakota 647,026 69,536 168,964 408,526

Tennessee 3,649,630 347,887 1,707,740 1,594,003

Texas 18,744,302 1,516,708 7,542,112 9,685,482

Utah 1,785,758 126,294 981,014 678,450

Vermont 703,939 35,655 220,614 447,670

Virginia 6,162,830 2 370,560 1,895,429 3,896,841 2

Washington 5,723,616 334,306 3,988,235 1,401,075

West Virginia 1,879,452 151,207 1,214,154 514,091

Wisconsin 5,661,241 249,844 2,188,298 3,223,098

Wyoming 673,906 38,846 351,479 283,581

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41,683 34,722 6,699 263

 Guam 168,461 16,765 — 151,696

 Northern Marianas 41,406 11,042 30,215 150

 Puerto Rico 1,510,847 473,394 1,036,657 796

 U.S. Virgin Islands 132,711 25,169 — 107,542

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-72

Table C-16.f.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $273,149,449 2 $18,582,157 $127,729,576 $126,837,717 2

Alabama 3,541,876 343,927 2,161,685 1,036,264

Alaska 1,207,000 129,911 815,286 261,803

Arizona 3,783,285 354,242 1,664,966 1,764,078

Arkansas 2,175,109 199,163 1,266,778 709,168

California 28,891,301 2,751,519 15,670,329 10,469,453

Colorado 3,679,162 193,865 1,578,428 1,906,870

Connecticut 4,431,603 2 177,446 1,748,802 2,505,354 2

Delaware 745,036 53,885 479,319 211,832

District of Columbia 701,300 66,716 † 634,584

Florida 12,805,853 971,277 6,286,323 5,548,253

Georgia 6,965,472 512,456 3,530,615 2,922,401

Hawaii 1,177,915 86,882 1,062,296 28,736

Idaho 1,088,596 84,012 666,387 338,198

Illinois 12,016,320 780,212 3,361,268 7,874,839

Indiana 6,362,528 306,971 3,391,558 2,663,999

Iowa 2,881,176 151,225 1,381,238 1,348,713

Kansas 2,883,345 152,757 1,655,905 1,074,683

Kentucky 3,240,926 301,243 2,132,169 807,514

Louisiana 3,837,863 2 458,344 1,999,368 1,380,151 2

Maine 1,400,439 79,403 670,517 650,519

Maryland 5,559,604 279,464 2,059,241 3,220,899

Massachusetts 6,549,468 352,760 2,376,538 3,820,170

Michigan 11,925,311 734,290 8,023,133 3,167,888

Minnesota 5,606,567 247,964 2,939,545 2,419,058

Mississippi 2,099,795 310,249 1,185,185 604,361

Missouri 4,891,384 317,002 1,892,112 2,682,270

Montana 915,392 91,912 453,778 369,702

Nebraska 1,797,785 104,608 582,430 1,110,747

Nevada 1,370,529 67,369 412,904 890,257

New Hampshire 1,149,673 35,169 83,611 1,030,893

New Jersey 11,485,382 383,016 4,361,977 6,740,389

New Mexico 1,695,358 199,231 1,261,807 234,320

New York 24,889,904 1,196,994 10,127,462 13,565,448

North Carolina 5,940,519 443,701 3,867,413 1,629,405

North Dakota 592,329 73,249 249,273 269,807

Ohio 11,024,539 714,840 4,410,699 5,899,001

Oklahoma 2,767,709 260,760 1,644,176 862,774

Oregon 3,294,014 224,139 1,521,760 1,548,114

Pennsylvania 13,271,164 746,601 5,325,072 7,199,491

Rhode Island 1,091,960 60,256 447,397 584,307

South Carolina 3,450,203 299,232 1,598,971 1,551,999

South Dakota 691,685 69,162 183,552 438,972

Tennessee 3,908,306 348,729 1,855,784 1,703,793

Texas 19,678,883 1,511,000 7,908,524 10,259,359

Utah 1,940,247 133,543 1,054,222 752,482

Vermont 753,905 34,424 224,941 494,541

Virginia 6,456,381 2 368,102 2,052,415 4,035,864 2

Washington 5,976,441 357,615 4,103,287 1,515,538

West Virginia 1,940,425 156,555 1,234,701 549,170

Wisconsin 5,985,761 262,315 2,460,520 3,262,927

Wyoming 632,720 42,453 303,908 286,359

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 45,151 37,858 6,987 306

 Guam 171,866 17,132 — 154,734

 Northern Marianas 44,122 11,663 32,321 139

 Puerto Rico 1,641,580 474,419 1,166,632 529

 U.S. Virgin Islands 142,961 25,435 — 117,526

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-73

Table C-16.g.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $287,702,844 2 $19,104,019 $136,670,754 $131,928,071 2

Alabama 3,771,940 348,717 2,310,952 1,112,271

Alaska 1,183,127 130,903 782,559 269,664

Arizona 4,151,421 375,299 1,829,488 1,946,634

Arkansas 2,204,845 188,064 1,322,273 694,508

California 30,858,564 2,742,893 17,207,011 10,908,661

Colorado 3,804,992 200,537 1,665,138 1,939,316

Connecticut 4,786,247 2 177,394 1,819,099 2,789,754 2

Delaware 822,226 54,837 547,837 219,552

District of Columbia 675,409 54,405 † 621,004

Florida 13,214,948 972,473 6,422,329 5,820,145

Georgia 7,627,823 520,690 3,956,281 3,150,851

Hawaii 1,201,888 94,261 1,079,096 28,531

Idaho 1,179,927 83,787 758,538 337,601

Illinois 12,290,140 745,113 3,359,525 8,185,502

Indiana 6,191,534 319,237 3,362,035 2,510,262

Iowa 3,033,687 154,638 1,486,472 1,392,576

Kansas 2,948,036 160,308 1,690,101 1,097,627

Kentucky 3,492,890 290,625 2,280,140 922,126

Louisiana 3,934,998 2 477,761 1,978,050 1,479,187 2

Maine 1,451,987 80,876 681,853 689,258

Maryland 5,695,850 281,709 2,175,948 3,238,193

Massachusetts 6,772,855 318,591 2,593,935 3,860,329

Michigan 12,698,697 777,325 8,483,312 3,438,060

Minnesota 5,939,765 253,845 3,458,503 2,227,417

Mississippi 2,225,798 304,024 1,285,426 636,348

Missouri 5,263,003 317,991 2,113,958 2,831,054

Montana 941,538 92,802 457,958 390,778

Nebraska 1,876,494 104,388 593,662 1,178,445

Nevada 1,554,888 69,857 497,744 987,286

New Hampshire 1,217,104 40,623 84,764 1,091,716

New Jersey 11,882,657 402,135 4,582,794 6,897,728

New Mexico 1,783,804 216,810 1,318,739 248,255

New York 25,849,431 1,507,150 10,261,383 14,080,897

North Carolina 6,154,971 443,121 3,971,825 1,740,025

North Dakota 618,322 71,300 260,260 286,762

Ohio 11,794,089 738,880 4,797,764 6,257,445

Oklahoma 2,856,688 266,970 1,694,433 895,286

Oregon 3,366,831 218,785 1,821,888 1,326,158

Pennsylvania 14,047,905 776,499 5,589,707 7,681,700

Rhode Island 1,138,171 57,906 472,134 608,131

South Carolina 3,697,232 308,082 1,955,378 1,433,772

South Dakota 717,005 70,519 213,290 433,196

Tennessee 4,142,148 358,035 1,985,414 1,798,699

Texas 21,689,792 1,557,597 9,312,159 10,820,037

Utah 2,066,218 137,707 1,209,925 718,585

Vermont 773,448 36,481 215,275 521,692

Virginia 6,826,448 2 361,752 2,123,203 4,341,493 2

Washington 6,327,993 365,988 4,302,300 1,659,705

West Virginia 1,990,094 160,084 1,253,995 576,016

Wisconsin 6,304,318 273,225 2,705,278 3,325,816

Wyoming 662,660 41,022 339,624 282,014

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 45,087 34,218 10,801 68

 Guam 171,464 19,524 — 151,940

 Northern Marianas 44,418 11,785 32,504 128

 Puerto Rico 1,821,858 536,899 1,284,218 740

 U.S. Virgin Islands 142,016 24,495 — 117,521

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-74

Table C-16.h.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $305,065,192 2 $20,081,287 $146,435,584 $138,548,321 2

Alabama 3,955,039 378,164 2,498,675 1,078,200

Alaska 1,219,017 144,341 772,919 301,756

Arizona 4,400,591 408,410 1,981,318 2,010,863

Arkansas 2,371,834 186,015 1,424,952 760,867

California 34,477,895 2,818,398 20,679,410 10,980,086

Colorado 4,045,015 211,601 1,785,790 2,047,625

Connecticut 4,899,852 2 170,400 1,817,333 2,912,119 2

Delaware 878,326 66,850 569,041 242,436

District of Columbia 711,504 74,941 † 636,564

Florida 13,861,434 1,022,129 6,768,050 6,071,255

Georgia 8,129,250 556,165 4,366,411 3,206,675

Hawaii 1,215,924 97,925 1,088,411 29,588

Idaho 1,251,263 83,621 794,956 372,686

Illinois 13,161,954 828,066 3,559,351 8,774,537

Indiana 7,638,406 318,477 3,854,836 3,465,092

Iowa 3,167,763 161,291 1,646,510 1,359,962

Kansas 3,040,600 170,254 1,708,043 1,162,302

Kentucky 3,794,129 351,264 2,386,935 1,055,930

Louisiana 4,154,495 2 485,471 2,087,902 1,581,122 2

Maine 1,510,999 81,197 707,638 722,164

Maryland 6,042,059 312,336 2,343,421 3,386,302

Massachusetts 7,229,486 347,471 2,883,350 3,998,665

Michigan 13,437,615 883,570 8,805,410 3,748,635

Minnesota 6,109,916 264,105 3,359,840 2,485,972

Mississippi 2,259,053 315,226 1,253,205 690,622

Missouri 5,571,655 329,806 2,247,279 2,994,571

Montana 991,653 93,084 469,750 428,819

Nebraska 1,954,789 116,772 627,428 1,210,590

Nevada 1,705,232 70,908 543,409 1,090,914

New Hampshire 1,282,509 44,334 94,542 1,143,633

New Jersey 12,376,750 434,201 4,793,226 7,149,323

New Mexico 1,829,725 231,891 1,336,628 261,207

New York 26,564,743 1,446,633 10,467,969 14,650,141

North Carolina 6,515,608 471,276 4,258,020 1,786,312

North Dakota 642,984 77,238 266,289 299,457

Ohio 12,587,117 767,665 5,126,180 6,693,272

Oklahoma 3,251,302 268,428 2,025,586 957,288

Oregon 3,472,609 216,065 1,826,146 1,430,398

Pennsylvania 14,441,126 788,351 5,652,779 7,999,995

Rhode Island 1,193,754 63,893 484,813 645,048

South Carolina 3,889,383 327,724 2,040,324 1,521,335

South Dakota 749,052 72,816 267,011 409,225

Tennessee 4,411,971 376,315 2,141,593 1,894,063

Texas 22,372,808 1,719,266 9,026,103 11,627,439

Utah 2,198,285 138,034 1,381,527 678,724

Vermont 812,166 37,706 232,561 541,899

Virginia 7,204,512 2 357,917 2,338,962 4,507,633 2

Washington 6,642,158 389,435 4,455,423 1,797,300

West Virginia 2,082,049 172,240 1,312,732 597,078

Wisconsin 6,701,115 288,447 3,557,024 2,855,644

Wyoming 656,713 43,153 318,570 294,990

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 47,430 36,873 10,389 169

 Guam 168,835 16,228 — 152,607

 Northern Marianas 56,010 12,494 42,899 616

 Puerto Rico 1,832,790 519,572 1,312,650 568

 U.S. Virgin Islands 141,786 24,253 — 117,532

 † Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-75

Table C-16.i.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $325,925,708 2 $22,201,965 $157,645,372 $146,078,370 2

Alabama 4,146,629 389,242 2,589,826 1,167,561

Alaska 1,218,425 149,630 757,286 311,509

Arizona 4,731,675 482,748 2,096,739 2,152,189

Arkansas 2,600,655 280,682 1,500,334 819,640

California 38,142,613 3,120,793 22,963,395 12,058,425

Colorado 4,327,326 219,798 1,879,065 2,228,463

Connecticut 5,159,304 2 201,858 1,925,676 3,031,771 2

Delaware 913,616 69,240 588,211 256,165

District of Columbia 706,935 116,363 † 590,572

Florida 14,988,118 1,145,240 7,311,149 6,531,728

Georgia 9,041,434 616,455 4,625,560 3,799,419

Hawaii 1,282,702 110,725 1,141,002 30,975

Idaho 1,320,647 92,937 827,955 399,755

Illinois 14,149,155 957,788 4,033,015 9,158,352

Indiana 7,513,407 363,393 3,860,331 3,289,683

Iowa 3,346,481 177,460 1,715,706 1,453,316

Kansas 3,122,238 184,940 1,807,350 1,129,948

Kentucky 3,932,068 376,532 2,427,126 1,128,409

Louisiana 4,493,189 2 506,525 2,266,287 1,720,377 2

Maine 1,600,635 111,892 728,812 759,931

Maryland 6,454,696 337,791 2,514,141 3,602,765

Massachusetts 7,893,657 395,259 3,213,490 4,284,907

Michigan 14,329,715 950,569 9,459,203 3,919,942

Minnesota 6,529,420 320,513 3,418,033 2,790,874

Mississippi 2,407,954 339,316 1,333,568 735,070

Missouri 6,005,256 375,185 2,384,741 3,245,330

Montana 1,029,939 105,211 482,681 442,046

Nebraska 1,964,205 130,716 650,846 1,182,642

Nevada 1,910,794 87,580 607,846 1,215,367

New Hampshire 1,364,943 51,940 127,607 1,185,395

New Jersey 13,189,983 477,088 5,246,646 7,466,250

New Mexico 1,952,452 258,676 1,409,495 284,281

New York 27,782,468 1,512,286 11,038,714 15,231,468

North Carolina 7,188,615 520,907 4,838,150 1,829,557

North Dakota 682,419 84,339 280,238 317,841

Ohio 13,458,095 783,397 5,547,736 7,126,962

Oklahoma 3,416,296 295,299 2,103,243 1,017,754

Oregon 3,883,939 248,549 2,204,918 1,430,473

Pennsylvania 14,837,945 868,600 5,736,509 8,232,836

Rhode Island 1,264,156 68,680 507,377 688,098

South Carolina 4,055,072 343,673 2,087,806 1,623,594

South Dakota 794,256 79,522 282,518 432,216

Tennessee 4,815,833 425,768 2,299,491 2,090,573

Texas 24,179,060 1,845,074 10,675,578 11,658,408

Utah 2,305,397 159,879 1,406,577 738,941

Vermont 861,643 44,752 253,572 563,319

Virginia 7,755,814 2 405,791 2,432,370 4,917,653 2

Washington 6,895,693 442,455 4,548,851 1,904,388

West Virginia 2,216,984 204,827 1,389,076 623,081

Wisconsin 7,059,759 316,879 3,789,320 2,953,560

Wyoming 702,001 47,203 330,208 324,591

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 49,677 38,669 10,897 110

 Guam 173,339 18,100 — 155,239

 Northern Marianas 58,239 15,242 42,796 202

 Puerto Rico 2,094,025 572,495 1,520,398 1,131

 U.S. Virgin Islands 152,499 27,719 — 124,780

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-76

Table C-16.j.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $347,377,993 2 $24,521,817 $169,298,232 $153,557,944 2

Alabama 4,469,278 407,011 2,752,647 1,309,621

Alaska 1,290,358 177,974 787,763 324,621

Arizona 5,079,075 507,196 2,195,345 2,376,534

Arkansas 2,610,267 266,276 1,509,796 834,196

California 40,002,760 3,443,221 23,739,295 12,820,245

Colorado 4,714,756 242,481 2,002,525 2,469,749

Connecticut 5,607,013 2 223,083 2,184,637 3,199,293 2

Delaware 959,482 71,416 617,023 271,043

District of Columbia 760,592 125,490 † 635,102

Florida 16,460,206 1,301,428 8,279,709 6,879,069

Georgia 10,263,338 689,614 5,044,094 4,529,629

Hawaii 1,328,572 130,547 1,166,940 31,085

Idaho 1,420,902 100,260 874,429 446,213

Illinois 15,338,740 1,103,559 4,610,903 9,624,278

Indiana 7,980,582 398,810 4,190,124 3,391,648

Iowa 3,516,165 195,628 1,775,997 1,544,540

Kansas 3,282,779 200,698 2,021,434 1,060,647

Kentucky 4,210,793 389,074 2,600,631 1,221,089

Louisiana 4,697,638 2 541,180 2,366,566 1,789,893 2

Maine 1,703,252 127,495 781,035 794,721

Maryland 6,806,086 371,941 2,687,925 3,746,220

Massachusetts 8,590,351 422,923 3,593,252 4,574,176

Michigan 14,678,359 1,038,773 9,493,662 4,145,923

Minnesota 6,785,487 340,314 3,907,686 2,537,487

Mississippi 2,544,561 355,527 1,396,182 792,851

Missouri 6,265,697 405,351 2,446,271 3,414,075

Montana 1,047,338 117,877 470,763 458,698

Nebraska 2,168,308 150,123 804,817 1,213,368

Nevada 2,094,467 95,518 678,951 1,319,998

New Hampshire 1,441,115 58,224 127,702 1,255,189

New Jersey 14,184,605 527,334 5,868,487 7,788,784

New Mexico 2,098,648 282,253 1,522,000 294,395

New York 29,874,220 1,799,258 12,599,176 15,475,786

North Carolina 8,137,116 558,556 5,590,644 1,987,916

North Dakota 709,427 92,088 285,772 331,566

Ohio 14,399,472 829,887 6,057,593 7,511,992

Oklahoma 3,652,130 332,679 2,200,010 1,119,441

Oregon 4,047,900 284,344 2,297,679 1,465,877

Pennsylvania 15,525,301 937,333 5,933,154 8,654,814

Rhode Island 1,319,597 73,870 548,776 696,951

South Carolina 4,398,145 361,412 2,291,942 1,744,791

South Dakota 829,028 87,186 297,347 444,495

Tennessee 5,089,341 445,545 2,404,133 2,239,663

Texas 25,647,339 2,167,802 10,873,810 12,605,727

Utah 2,449,890 172,295 1,496,345 781,250

Vermont 908,146 52,890 675,896 179,360

Virginia 8,358,034 2 438,656 2,825,340 5,094,039 2

Washington 7,212,175 491,420 4,659,490 2,061,265

West Virginia 2,229,692 190,635 1,398,405 640,653

Wisconsin 7,409,485 339,371 3,955,854 3,114,260

Wyoming 779,985 57,993 408,271 313,721

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 57,667 42,836 11,139 3,692

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 53,720 15,737 37,730 252

 Puerto Rico 2,121,183 588,027 1,532,799 357

 U.S. Virgin Islands 160,253 29,720 — 130,533

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-77

Table C-16.k.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $372,943,802 2 $27,097,866 $184,613,352 $161,232,584 2

Alabama 4,832,135 438,526 3,003,809 1,389,800

Alaska 1,359,764 209,975 801,151 348,638

Arizona 5,503,297 591,915 2,397,670 2,513,712

Arkansas 2,730,722 240,942 1,644,700 845,081

California 45,078,305 3,934,645 27,162,573 13,981,088

Colorado 5,094,275 271,353 2,083,173 2,739,749

Connecticut 6,065,450 2 251,564 2,437,888 3,375,999 2

Delaware 1,072,494 80,475 703,331 288,688

District of Columbia 875,619 179,021 † 696,598

Florida 16,946,014 1,429,395 8,381,170 7,135,449

Georgia 11,076,955 732,555 5,302,674 5,041,726

Hawaii 1,404,897 127,044 1,247,257 30,596

Idaho 1,472,070 113,611 899,725 458,734

Illinois 16,590,948 1,276,444 5,114,557 10,199,946

Indiana 8,427,757 443,820 4,407,729 3,576,208

Iowa 3,714,861 225,622 1,879,143 1,610,096

Kansas 3,408,634 213,344 2,127,046 1,068,244

Kentucky 4,330,619 433,290 2,628,338 1,268,991

Louisiana 4,907,736 2 562,977 2,427,118 1,917,640 2

Maine 1,811,965 144,465 807,656 859,844

Maryland 7,242,344 408,613 2,821,796 4,011,935

Massachusetts 9,260,130 488,986 4,048,287 4,722,857

Michigan 15,385,152 1,051,747 9,935,347 4,398,058

Minnesota 7,188,407 346,396 4,311,209 2,530,802

Mississippi 2,778,506 380,949 1,561,897 835,660

Missouri 6,665,304 439,526 2,507,804 3,717,974

Montana 1,101,615 134,315 491,890 475,410

Nebraska 2,216,656 152,084 812,386 1,252,186

Nevada 2,262,002 113,706 658,889 1,489,406

New Hampshire 1,559,653 68,391 869,992 621,271

New Jersey 14,891,245 582,043 6,124,074 8,185,128

New Mexico 2,240,777 315,325 1,602,483 322,968

New York 32,403,066 1,881,476 14,503,218 16,018,372

North Carolina 8,797,269 625,846 5,949,172 2,222,251

North Dakota 749,936 96,945 301,279 351,713

Ohio 15,231,086 888,673 6,473,138 7,869,274

Oklahoma 3,705,393 368,669 2,164,236 1,172,489

Oregon 4,333,956 293,463 2,473,350 1,567,143

Pennsylvania 16,224,853 1,044,167 6,136,158 9,044,528

Rhode Island 1,448,205 83,799 597,832 766,575

South Carolina 4,917,485 412,054 2,595,941 1,909,491

South Dakota 865,041 108,264 298,364 458,412

Tennessee 5,378,527 485,024 2,463,997 2,429,506

Texas 28,657,019 2,469,744 12,654,437 13,532,838

Utah 2,579,092 192,462 1,527,108 859,522

Vermont 966,128 65,152 711,262 189,714

Virginia 8,749,757 494,794 3,723,104 4,531,858

Washington 7,573,768 550,202 4,812,763 2,210,803

West Virginia 2,294,744 217,540 1,415,246 661,959

Wisconsin 7,785,586 370,452 4,201,630 3,213,504

Wyoming 786,582 66,077 408,356 312,149

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 58,640 44,436 10,920 3,284

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 53,895 17,239 36,280 375

 Puerto Rico 2,222,824 627,035 1,595,389 400

 U.S. Virgin Islands 150,060 27,567 — 122,493

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-78

Table C-16.l.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $401,356,120 2 $29,100,183 $199,583,097 $172,672,840 2

Alabama 4,812,302 453,817 2,881,224 1,477,261

Alaska 1,370,271 215,921 782,348 372,002

Arizona 6,206,163 2 630,745 2,961,902 2,613,517 2

Arkansas 2,812,169 260,705 1,676,138 875,327

California 51,007,510 4,159,513 31,392,549 15,455,448

Colorado 5,349,899 299,576 2,222,083 2,828,239

Connecticut 6,460,491 276,427 2,553,180 3,630,884

Delaware 1,112,519 87,904 732,599 292,016

District of Columbia 1,042,711 115,527 † 927,184

Florida 17,866,868 1,599,259 8,695,213 7,572,396

Georgia 12,191,113 783,487 5,963,337 5,444,288

Hawaii 1,682,330 140,951 1,511,317 30,062

Idaho 1,593,966 128,646 977,438 487,883

Illinois 18,217,079 1,421,519 6,124,183 10,671,377

Indiana 9,033,180 464,489 4,833,954 3,734,738

Iowa 3,954,178 248,689 1,943,708 1,761,781

Kansas 3,625,810 231,473 2,198,216 1,196,120

Kentucky 4,509,893 448,073 2,702,932 1,358,888

Louisiana 5,060,133 580,356 2,497,875 1,981,902

Maine 1,934,178 153,100 863,295 917,783

Maryland 7,846,891 477,463 2,928,715 4,440,714

Massachusetts 10,148,498 511,198 4,420,622 5,216,679

Michigan 16,358,532 1,116,374 10,603,606 4,638,552

Minnesota 7,873,549 370,648 4,765,802 2,737,100

Mississippi 2,903,534 400,804 1,607,126 895,604

Missouri 7,102,501 491,233 2,661,904 3,949,363

Montana 1,140,168 131,299 542,692 466,177

Nebraska 2,307,804 168,036 805,419 1,334,349

Nevada 2,393,494 122,360 683,605 1,587,529

New Hampshire 1,714,147 77,365 884,875 751,907

New Jersey 15,967,075 628,834 6,669,858 8,668,383

New Mexico 2,426,705 338,213 1,725,551 362,942

New York 34,266,171 1,961,653 15,818,051 16,486,466

North Carolina 9,262,181 670,380 6,144,449 2,447,352

North Dakota 767,798 102,697 299,089 366,011

Ohio 16,649,361 1,007,370 7,187,325 8,454,666

Oklahoma 4,034,825 410,681 2,386,216 1,237,929

Oregon 4,564,408 336,992 2,566,099 1,661,317

Pennsylvania 17,053,891 1,107,854 6,443,673 9,502,364

Rhode Island 1,545,675 90,634 652,723 802,319

South Carolina 5,459,399 446,838 2,941,097 2,071,464

South Dakota 885,229 107,532 312,880 464,818

Tennessee 5,711,950 524,351 2,532,336 2,655,264

Texas 30,469,570 2,656,951 12,855,241 14,957,378

Utah 2,745,656 204,939 1,608,249 932,467

Vermont 1,035,679 60,523 732,563 242,592

Virginia 9,313,330 520,773 3,939,548 4,853,009

Washington 8,058,875 625,231 5,072,388 2,361,257

West Virginia 2,375,788 243,131 1,450,453 682,204

Wisconsin 8,327,255 418,472 4,424,429 3,484,353

Wyoming 803,414 69,176 403,020 331,218

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 58,262 45,822 10,551 1,890

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 55,164 17,619 37,230 315

 Puerto Rico 2,331,691 671,870 1,658,907 914

 U.S. Virgin Islands 165,801 28,256 — 137,546

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-79

Table C-16.m.1. Unadjusted revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local and intermediate

United States1 $419,767,307 2 $33,186,719 $206,820,492 $179,760,097 2

Alabama 5,127,807 531,245 3,010,987 1,585,575

Alaska 1,439,901 241,877 814,666 383,358

Arizona 6,872,107 2 708,493 3,415,659 2,747,955 2

Arkansas 3,199,082 343,440 1,776,667 1,078,976

California 52,252,109 4,842,635 31,038,376 16,371,098

Colorado 5,829,260 347,131 2,460,295 3,021,834

Connecticut 6,755,231 311,511 2,885,921 3,557,799

Delaware 1,137,262 97,724 731,364 308,174

District of Columbia 1,087,022 141,514 † 945,508

Florida 17,949,046 1,799,515 8,137,044 8,012,487

Georgia 12,971,001 931,496 6,376,438 5,663,067

Hawaii 1,890,806 171,357 1,684,227 35,222

Idaho 1,647,541 144,924 1,006,475 496,141

Illinois 18,659,229 1,440,383 6,319,443 10,899,404

Indiana 8,937,236 542,646 4,544,604 3,849,987

Iowa 4,069,223 285,859 1,951,679 1,831,685

Kansas 3,909,306 307,494 2,259,007 1,342,805

Kentucky 4,650,146 489,988 2,772,395 1,387,763

Louisiana 5,304,970 664,028 2,608,474 2,032,468

Maine 2,049,078 167,102 905,441 976,535

Maryland 8,406,316 541,344 3,125,033 4,739,938

Massachusetts 11,014,705 602,209 4,755,025 5,657,471

Michigan 17,534,105 1,280,080 11,322,159 4,931,865

Minnesota 7,967,380 437,270 4,894,185 2,635,925

Mississippi 3,031,118 455,504 1,639,822 935,791

Missouri 7,517,417 570,165 2,726,148 4,221,104

Montana 1,168,265 154,529 559,440 454,296

Nebraska 2,473,075 193,716 879,002 1,400,357

Nevada 2,611,111 158,584 822,786 1,629,742

New Hampshire 1,820,834 85,931 943,938 790,965

New Jersey 17,306,723 729,208 7,418,667 9,158,847

New Mexico 2,613,620 371,406 1,880,568 361,647

New York 35,626,450 2,260,252 17,160,040 16,206,158

North Carolina 9,314,285 787,728 6,005,424 2,521,133

North Dakota 794,027 111,058 303,151 379,818

Ohio 17,643,929 1,047,517 8,041,328 8,555,084

Oklahoma 4,133,041 490,293 2,342,385 1,300,364

Oregon 4,758,589 395,199 2,662,316 1,701,074

Pennsylvania 17,882,681 1,256,061 6,756,469 9,870,150

Rhode Island 1,650,094 101,766 694,244 854,084

South Carolina 5,622,818 511,674 2,868,955 2,242,188

South Dakota 922,410 129,955 335,558 456,897

Tennessee 5,913,922 559,413 2,581,100 2,773,409

Texas 32,281,850 3,008,107 13,186,488 16,087,255

Utah 2,899,722 239,381 1,711,212 949,129

Vermont 1,102,275 68,913 766,197 267,164

Virginia 9,719,262 608,975 3,973,610 5,136,677

Washington 8,382,517 710,529 5,233,731 2,438,257

West Virginia 2,471,393 259,925 1,506,177 705,291

Wisconsin 8,537,996 473,916 4,582,657 3,481,423

Wyoming 908,015 75,748 443,516 388,751

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 60,554 46,126 11,925 2,502

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 55,443 17,871 37,230 342

 Puerto Rico 2,420,184 719,527 1,700,497 160

 U.S. Virgin Islands 167,005 33,443 — 133,562

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local and intermediate revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-80

Table C-17.a.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $5,144 2,3 $313 $2,423 $2,408 2,3

Alabama 3,534 396 2,120 1,019

Alaska 8,786 1,167 5,699 1,919

Arizona 4,514 356 1,966 2,192

Arkansas 3,666 353 2,082 1,231

California 5,096 336 3,407 1,353

Colorado 4,917 235 1,875 2,807

Connecticut 7,901 2 212 3,413 4,277 2

Delaware 5,642 2 405 3,703 1,535 2

District of Columbia 8,068 671 † 7,396

Florida 5,358 333 2,746 2,279

Georgia 4,693 292 2,449 1,951

Hawaii 4,783 449 4,218 115

Idaho 3,307 265 1,990 1,052

Illinois 4,993 3 296 1,643 3,054 3

Indiana 4,612 222 2,631 1,759

Iowa 4,493 220 2,207 2,065

Kansas 4,840 240 2,137 2,462

Kentucky 3,626 350 2,442 834

Louisiana 3,951 2 395 2,167 1,390 2

Maine 5,401 294 2,870 2,238

Maryland 6,178 281 2,303 3,593

Massachusetts 6,199 291 2,138 3,770

Michigan 5,324 306 1,428 3,591

Minnesota 5,393 223 2,824 2,346

Mississippi 3,134 486 1,761 888

Missouri 4,580 254 1,832 2,493

Montana 4,678 421 2,148 2,109

Nebraska 5,019 294 1,160 3,564

Nevada 4,606 193 1,749 2,664

New Hampshire 5,247 145 441 4,661

New Jersey 8,304 3 313 3,240 4,751 3

New Mexico 4,139 507 3,018 614

New York 7,695 395 3,135 4,164

North Carolina 4,384 2 278 2,894 1,212 2

North Dakota 4,134 403 1,851 1,880

Ohio 4,936 263 2,139 2,534

Oklahoma 3,755 2 210 2,139 1,406 2

Oregon 5,376 329 1,351 3,697

Pennsylvania 6,244 323 2,726 3,196

Rhode Island 6,328 306 2,678 3,344

South Carolina 4,376 353 2,188 1,835

South Dakota 3,958 454 1,025 2,479

Tennessee 3,547 319 1,624 1,604

Texas 4,190 304 1,757 2,130

Utah 3,043 198 1,713 1,133

Vermont 5,935 258 1,913 3,764

Virginia 5,237 2 273 1,712 3,252 2

Washington 5,174 300 3,704 1,170

West Virginia 4,314 324 2,834 1,157

Wisconsin 5,416 223 2,176 3,018

Wyoming 5,980 300 3,059 2,621

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,197 1,497 694 7

 Guam 4,294 682 — 3,612

 Northern Marianas 4,410 1,141 3,268 2

 Puerto Rico 1,781 520 1,260 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,232 3,068 — 5,164

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years

1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-81

Table C-17.b.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $5,419 2,3 $334 $2,555 $2,529 2,3

Alabama 3,747 417 2,252 1,077

Alaska 8,967 1,014 6,143 1,810

Arizona 4,695 366 2,014 2,315

Arkansas 3,771 369 2,191 1,211

California 5,104 366 3,370 1,368

Colorado 5,038 238 1,970 2,830

Connecticut 8,101 2 232 3,242 4,628 2

Delaware 5,781 2 404 3,889 1,488 2

District of Columbia 8,350 709 † 7,641

Florida 5,596 367 2,802 2,427

Georgia 4,704 308 2,478 1,919

Hawaii 5,505 429 4,950 126

Idaho 3,604 283 2,223 1,098

Illinois 5,114 3 338 1,615 3,161 3

Indiana 5,558 254 2,928 2,376

Iowa 4,573 233 2,190 2,149

Kansas 5,053 251 2,225 2,577

Kentucky 4,289 409 2,872 1,009

Louisiana 4,129 2 415 2,242 1,471 2

Maine 5,542 304 2,828 2,410

Maryland 6,463 297 2,385 3,781

Massachusetts 6,322 322 2,349 3,651

Michigan 5,714 330 1,530 3,855

Minnesota 5,686 241 3,141 2,303

Mississippi 3,183 528 1,725 930

Missouri 4,860 272 1,911 2,677

Montana 5,142 435 2,260 2,446

Nebraska 5,362 314 1,663 3,385

Nevada 5,001 194 2,067 2,740

New Hampshire 5,658 159 444 5,056

New Jersey 8,836 3 353 3,317 5,166 3

New Mexico 4,379 535 3,184 659

New York 8,222 394 3,499 4,329

North Carolina 4,652 2 303 3,037 1,312 2

North Dakota 4,372 440 1,972 1,960

Ohio 5,147 289 2,206 2,653

Oklahoma 4,119 2 198 2,487 1,435 2

Oregon 5,688 348 1,445 3,896

Pennsylvania 6,634 345 2,851 3,438

Rhode Island 6,240 301 2,545 3,393

South Carolina 4,600 390 2,294 1,916

South Dakota 4,122 467 1,135 2,520

Tennessee 3,680 360 1,665 1,656

Texas 4,555 300 2,001 2,253

Utah 3,180 212 1,814 1,154

Vermont 6,427 314 2,060 4,052

Virginia 5,537 2 298 1,813 3,426 2

Washington 5,595 319 4,032 1,245

West Virginia 4,962 387 3,302 1,272

Wisconsin 5,812 242 2,338 3,233

Wyoming 5,905 316 2,865 2,723

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,440 1,736 698 7

 Guam 4,755 691 — 4,064

 Northern Marianas 5,397 1,344 4,049 3

 Puerto Rico 1,964 599 1,363 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,398 1,959 — 5,438

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-82

Table C-17.c.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $5,579 2,3 $368 $2,587 $2,623 2,3

Alabama 3,910 447 2,298 1,166

Alaska 9,445 1,084 6,426 1,935

Arizona 4,912 2 433 2,081 2,398 2

Arkansas 4,170 451 2,498 1,220

California 5,261 397 3,465 1,399

Colorado 5,158 256 2,206 2,696

Connecticut 8,085 2 262 3,292 4,530 2

Delaware 5,949 2 452 3,922 1,576 2

District of Columbia 8,822 825 † 7,997

Florida 5,595 408 2,705 2,482

Georgia 4,528 348 2,161 2,019

Hawaii 5,727 431 5,170 126

Idaho 3,819 310 2,359 1,150

Illinois 5,389 3 368 1,559 3,462 3

Indiana 5,358 285 2,832 2,242

Iowa 5,061 270 2,394 2,397

Kansas 5,084 277 2,154 2,653

Kentucky 4,550 459 3,049 1,042

Louisiana 4,251 2 458 2,328 1,465 2

Maine 5,762 341 2,870 2,550

Maryland 6,373 324 2,435 3,614

Massachusetts 6,644 351 2,043 4,250

Michigan 6,061 376 1,611 4,075

Minnesota 5,834 260 3,009 2,565

Mississippi 3,375 574 1,805 996

Missouri 4,809 306 1,825 2,677

Montana 5,271 465 2,204 2,602

Nebraska 5,387 335 1,850 3,202

Nevada 5,301 222 2,053 3,027

New Hampshire 5,731 176 489 5,067

New Jersey 9,482 3 393 4,000 5,089 3

New Mexico 4,432 550 3,271 612

New York 8,160 458 3,289 4,413

North Carolina 4,690 2 332 2,983 1,375 2

North Dakota 4,555 506 2,039 2,009

Ohio 5,458 320 2,228 2,910

Oklahoma 4,318 2 199 2,687 1,432 2

Oregon 5,754 369 1,761 3,625

Pennsylvania 6,830 393 2,829 3,608

Rhode Island 6,304 377 2,426 3,501

South Carolina 4,645 419 2,246 1,981

South Dakota 4,256 471 1,149 2,636

Tennessee 3,711 389 1,566 1,756

Texas 4,876 323 2,115 2,438

Utah 3,347 232 1,916 1,199

Vermont 6,648 337 2,104 4,207

Virginia 5,470 2 317 1,702 3,451 2

Washington 5,851 332 4,192 1,327

West Virginia 5,328 405 3,574 1,350

Wisconsin 6,096 266 2,404 3,427

Wyoming 6,161 311 3,078 2,771

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,561 1,695 855 12

 Guam 5,809 599 — 5,210

 Northern Marianas 5,784 1,313 4,424 48

 Puerto Rico 2,135 691 1,443 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,071 1,854 — 5,217

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-83

Table C-17.d.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $5,783 2,3 $403 $2,648 $2,731 2,3

Alabama 4,077 475 2,368 1,234

Alaska 9,654 1,414 6,268 1,971

Arizona 5,053 445 2,096 2,511

Arkansas 4,380 419 2,501 1,460

California 5,336 429 3,319 1,588

Colorado 5,447 269 2,290 2,889

Connecticut 8,134 2 281 3,162 4,691 2

Delaware 6,060 2 416 4,007 1,637 2

District of Columbia 8,923 926 † 7,997

Florida 5,738 478 2,781 2,479

Georgia 4,968 384 2,502 2,083

Hawaii 6,018 459 5,423 135

Idaho 3,871 326 2,366 1,179

Illinois 5,644 399 1,609 3,637

Indiana 5,856 306 3,053 2,497

Iowa 5,445 292 2,627 2,527

Kansas 5,257 288 2,611 2,358

Kentucky 4,689 472 3,143 1,074

Louisiana 4,374 2 514 2,352 1,508 2

Maine 6,180 382 3,133 2,665

Maryland 6,548 352 2,581 3,615

Massachusetts 6,839 385 2,239 4,215

Michigan 6,714 415 2,055 4,244

Minnesota 5,919 284 2,850 2,786

Mississippi 3,507 599 1,878 1,030

Missouri 4,958 319 1,899 2,740

Montana 5,216 485 2,843 1,889

Nebraska 5,657 355 1,875 3,426

Nevada 5,276 246 1,806 3,224

New Hampshire 5,862 181 465 5,216

New Jersey 9,726 3 408 4,028 5,289 3

New Mexico 4,528 569 3,335 624

New York 8,393 503 3,290 4,600

North Carolina 4,808 2 389 3,041 1,378 2

North Dakota 4,645 553 2,004 2,089

Ohio 5,621 350 2,319 2,953

Oklahoma 4,641 2 330 2,786 1,525 2

Oregon 6,147 386 2,321 3,441

Pennsylvania 7,022 429 2,810 3,783

Rhode Island 6,736 403 2,732 3,602

South Carolina 4,779 447 2,248 2,085

South Dakota 4,481 520 1,219 2,743

Tennessee 3,969 411 1,808 1,750

Texas 4,926 369 1,972 2,586

Utah 3,573 254 2,072 1,247

Vermont 6,838 357 2,234 4,247

Virginia 5,686 2 354 1,828 3,505 2

Washington 6,135 343 4,373 1,419

West Virginia 5,786 447 3,877 1,461

Wisconsin 6,447 287 2,469 3,691

Wyoming 6,119 353 3,077 2,689

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,503 1,783 701 19

 Guam 6,941 670 — 6,271

 Northern Marianas 5,072 1,432 3,622 19

 Puerto Rico 2,250 762 1,485 3

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,267 1,220 — 5,048

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-84

Table C-17.e.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $5,986 2,3 $422 $2,703 $2,861 2,3

Alabama 4,251 472 2,521 1,259

Alaska 9,204 1,096 6,173 1,935

Arizona 5,004 468 2,078 2,458

Arkansas 4,535 398 2,621 1,516

California 5,453 483 3,064 1,906

Colorado 5,389 297 2,346 2,746

Connecticut 8,268 2 329 3,332 4,607 2

Delaware 6,484 507 4,179 1,799

District of Columbia 9,119 985 † 8,135

Florida 5,844 451 2,913 2,480

Georgia 5,368 419 2,720 2,228

Hawaii 6,320 467 5,686 167

Idaho 4,034 340 2,437 1,257

Illinois 5,981 393 1,688 3,900

Indiana 6,129 310 3,207 2,611

Iowa 5,582 295 2,688 2,599

Kansas 5,889 324 3,405 2,160

Kentucky 4,875 503 3,213 1,158

Louisiana 4,507 2 549 2,389 1,569 2

Maine 6,120 362 2,955 2,802

Maryland 6,659 347 2,592 3,720

Massachusetts 7,095 381 2,421 4,292

Michigan 6,962 447 2,001 4,513

Minnesota 6,369 292 3,506 2,570

Mississippi 3,715 607 2,026 1,082

Missouri 5,225 343 2,001 2,881

Montana 5,385 519 2,768 2,098

Nebraska 5,875 374 1,922 3,579

Nevada 5,382 249 1,766 3,367

New Hampshire 5,919 190 483 5,246

New Jersey 9,817 353 3,965 5,499

New Mexico 4,865 602 3,581 682

New York 8,697 539 3,325 4,833

North Carolina 4,907 401 3,141 1,364

North Dakota 4,729 563 2,022 2,144

Ohio 5,809 370 2,369 3,071

Oklahoma 5,095 3 436 2,998 1,661 3

Oregon 5,952 411 2,353 3,188

Pennsylvania 7,225 415 2,910 3,900

Rhode Island 7,021 415 2,742 3,865

South Carolina 4,972 458 2,296 2,218

South Dakota 4,530 487 1,183 2,860

Tennessee 4,212 401 1,971 1,839

Texas 5,195 420 2,090 2,684

Utah 3,788 268 2,081 1,439

Vermont 6,851 347 2,147 4,357

Virginia 5,895 2 354 1,813 3,727 2

Washington 6,249 365 4,354 1,530

West Virginia 5,978 481 3,862 1,635

Wisconsin 6,708 296 2,593 3,819

Wyoming 6,679 385 3,483 2,811

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,878 2,397 462 18

 Guam 5,448 542 — 4,906

 Northern Marianas 5,057 1,349 3,690 18

 Puerto Rico 2,393 750 1,642 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5,833 1,106 — 4,727

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-85

Table C-17.f.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $6,192 2 $421 $2,896 $2,875 2

Alabama 4,809 467 2,935 1,407

Alaska 9,500 1,022 6,417 2,061

Arizona 5,130 480 2,258 2,392

Arkansas 4,860 445 2,830 1,585

California 5,343 509 2,898 1,936

Colorado 5,744 303 2,464 2,977

Connecticut 8,744 2 350 3,451 4,943 2

Delaware 6,975 504 4,487 1,983

District of Columbia 8,717 829 † 7,888

Florida 6,066 460 2,978 2,628

Georgia 5,481 403 2,778 2,299

Hawaii 6,409 473 5,780 156

Idaho 4,527 349 2,771 1,407

Illinois 6,271 407 1,754 4,110

Indiana 6,566 317 3,500 2,749

Iowa 5,757 302 2,760 2,695

Kansas 6,257 331 3,593 2,332

Kentucky 4,928 458 3,242 1,228

Louisiana 4,810 2 574 2,506 1,730 2

Maine 6,587 373 3,154 3,060

Maryland 7,029 353 2,604 4,072

Massachusetts 7,328 395 2,659 4,274

Michigan 7,385 455 4,969 1,962

Minnesota 6,823 302 3,577 2,944

Mississippi 4,150 613 2,342 1,194

Missouri 5,568 361 2,154 3,053

Montana 5,570 559 2,761 2,250

Nebraska 6,262 364 2,029 3,869

Nevada 5,466 269 1,647 3,550

New Hampshire 6,073 186 442 5,445

New Jersey 9,781 326 3,715 5,740

New Mexico 5,181 609 3,856 716

New York 8,998 433 3,661 4,904

North Carolina 5,135 384 3,343 1,409

North Dakota 4,966 614 2,090 2,262

Ohio 6,077 394 2,431 3,251

Oklahoma 4,539 428 2,697 1,415

Oregon 6,311 429 2,916 2,966

Pennsylvania 7,519 423 3,017 4,079

Rhode Island 7,404 409 3,033 3,962

South Carolina 5,318 461 2,465 2,392

South Dakota 4,821 482 1,279 3,059

Tennessee 4,434 396 2,105 1,933

Texas 5,352 411 2,151 2,790

Utah 4,088 281 2,221 1,585

Vermont 7,212 329 2,152 4,731

Virginia 6,086 2 347 1,935 3,805 2

Washington 6,369 381 4,373 1,615

West Virginia 6,249 504 3,976 1,769

Wisconsin 6,955 305 2,859 3,792

Wyoming 6,307 423 3,030 2,855

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,126 2,621 484 21

 Guam 5,340 532 — 4,808

 Northern Marianas 5,235 1,384 3,834 16

 Puerto Rico 2,643 764 1,878 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,182 1,100 — 5,082

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-86

Table C-17.g.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $6,416 2 $426 $3,048 $2,942 2

Alabama 5,055 467 3,097 1,491

Alaska 9,271 1,026 6,132 2,113

Arizona 5,583 505 2,460 2,618

Arkansas 4,864 415 2,917 1,532

California 5,574 495 3,108 1,970

Colorado 5,798 306 2,537 2,955

Connecticut 9,241 2 343 3,512 5,386 2

Delaware 7,581 506 5,051 2,024

District of Columbia 8,464 682 † 7,782

Florida 6,072 447 2,951 2,674

Georgia 5,818 397 3,017 2,403

Hawaii 6,421 504 5,765 152

Idaho 4,854 345 3,120 1,389

Illinois 6,323 383 1,728 4,211

Indiana 6,336 327 3,440 2,569

Iowa 6,039 308 2,959 2,772

Kansas 6,367 346 3,650 2,371

Kentucky 5,294 440 3,456 1,398

Louisiana 4,935 2 599 2,481 1,855 2

Maine 6,799 379 3,193 3,227

Maryland 7,071 350 2,701 4,020

Massachusetts 7,402 348 2,835 4,219

Michigan 7,736 474 5,168 2,095

Minnesota 7,112 304 4,141 2,667

Mississippi 4,396 601 2,539 1,257

Missouri 5,914 357 2,376 3,181

Montana 5,687 561 2,766 2,361

Nebraska 6,476 360 2,049 4,067

Nevada 5,867 264 1,878 3,725

New Hampshire 6,268 209 437 5,622

New Jersey 9,924 336 3,827 5,761

New Mexico 5,411 658 4,001 753

New York 9,189 536 3,648 5,005

North Carolina 5,202 375 3,357 1,471

North Dakota 5,192 599 2,185 2,408

Ohio 6,424 402 2,613 3,408

Oklahoma 4,635 433 2,749 1,452

Oregon 6,378 414 3,451 2,512

Pennsylvania 7,859 434 3,127 4,297

Rhode Island 7,598 387 3,152 4,060

South Carolina 5,727 477 3,029 2,221

South Dakota 4,956 487 1,474 2,994

Tennessee 4,634 401 2,221 2,012

Texas 5,787 416 2,484 2,887

Utah 4,331 289 2,536 1,506

Vermont 7,327 346 2,039 4,942

Virginia 6,322 2 335 1,966 4,020 2

Washington 6,615 383 4,498 1,735

West Virginia 6,480 521 4,083 1,876

Wisconsin 7,245 314 3,109 3,822

Wyoming 6,636 411 3,401 2,824

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,093 2,348 741 5

 Guam 5,202 592 — 4,610

 Northern Marianas 5,042 1,338 3,690 15

 Puerto Rico 2,903 855 2,046 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,246 1,077 — 5,169

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-87

Table C-17.h.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $6,688 2 $440 $3,211 $3,038 2

Alabama 5,288 506 3,341 1,442

Alaska 9,383 1,111 5,949 2,323

Arizona 5,506 511 2,479 2,516

Arkansas 5,186 407 3,116 1,664

California 6,063 496 3,637 1,931

Colorado 6,007 314 2,652 3,041

Connecticut 9,295 2 323 3,448 5,524 2

Delaware 7,945 605 5,147 2,193

District of Columbia 9,047 953 † 8,094

Florida 6,182 456 3,018 2,708

Georgia 6,036 413 3,242 2,381

Hawaii 6,480 522 5,800 158

Idaho 5,102 341 3,241 1,520

Illinois 6,671 420 1,804 4,447

Indiana 7,771 324 3,922 3,525

Iowa 6,298 321 3,274 2,704

Kansas 6,521 365 3,663 2,493

Kentucky 5,783 535 3,638 1,609

Louisiana 5,237 2 612 2,632 1,993 2

Maine 7,074 380 3,313 3,381

Maryland 7,381 382 2,863 4,137

Massachusetts 7,741 372 3,087 4,282

Michigan 7,971 524 5,224 2,224

Minnesota 7,212 312 3,966 2,934

Mississippi 4,483 625 2,487 1,370

Missouri 6,187 366 2,496 3,325

Montana 6,024 565 2,853 2,605

Nebraska 6,695 400 2,149 4,146

Nevada 6,044 251 1,926 3,867

New Hampshire 6,467 224 477 5,767

New Jersey 10,080 354 3,904 5,823

New Mexico 5,501 697 4,018 785

New York 9,343 509 3,682 5,153

North Carolina 5,384 389 3,519 1,476

North Dakota 5,353 643 2,217 2,493

Ohio 6,823 416 2,779 3,628

Oklahoma 5,238 432 3,263 1,542

Oregon 6,456 402 3,395 2,659

Pennsylvania 8,004 437 3,133 4,434

Rhode Island 7,889 422 3,204 4,263

South Carolina 5,958 502 3,125 2,330

South Dakota 5,226 508 1,863 2,855

Tennessee 4,876 416 2,367 2,093

Texas 5,843 449 2,357 3,037

Utah 4,563 286 2,867 1,409

Vermont 7,637 355 2,187 5,096

Virginia 6,573 2 327 2,134 4,112 2

Washington 6,816 400 4,572 1,844

West Virginia 6,848 566 4,317 1,964

Wisconsin 7,621 328 4,045 3,248

Wyoming 6,630 436 3,216 2,978

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,212 2,497 704 11

 Guam 5,056 486 — 4,570

 Northern Marianas 6,195 1,382 4,745 68

 Puerto Rico 2,962 840 2,121 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,334 1,083 — 5,251

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-88

Table C-17.i.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,066 2 $481 $3,418 $3,167 2

Alabama 5,535 520 3,457 1,558

Alaska 9,222 1,133 5,732 2,358

Arizona 5,812 593 2,575 2,644

Arkansas 5,697 615 3,287 1,795

California 6,572 538 3,957 2,078

Colorado 6,297 320 2,735 3,243

Connecticut 9,641 2 377 3,598 5,665 2

Delaware 8,160 618 5,254 2,288

District of Columbia 9,168 1,509 † 7,659

Florida 6,533 499 3,187 2,847

Georgia 6,571 448 3,362 2,761

Hawaii 6,755 583 6,009 163

Idaho 5,404 380 3,388 1,636

Illinois 7,081 479 2,018 4,583

Indiana 7,614 368 3,912 3,334

Iowa 6,679 354 3,424 2,901

Kansas 6,662 395 3,856 2,411

Kentucky 5,875 563 3,626 1,686

Louisiana 5,784 2 652 2,917 2,215 2

Maine 7,530 526 3,428 3,575

Maryland 7,770 407 3,026 4,337

Massachusetts 8,318 416 3,386 4,515

Michigan 8,416 558 5,555 2,302

Minnesota 7,649 375 4,004 3,269

Mississippi 4,770 672 2,642 1,456

Missouri 6,595 412 2,619 3,564

Montana 6,345 648 2,973 2,723

Nebraska 6,711 447 2,224 4,041

Nevada 6,442 295 2,049 4,097

New Hampshire 6,770 258 633 5,879

New Jersey 10,550 382 4,196 5,972

New Mexico 5,887 780 4,250 857

New York 9,708 528 3,857 5,322

North Carolina 5,816 421 3,914 1,480

North Dakota 5,755 711 2,363 2,681

Ohio 7,286 424 3,003 3,858

Oklahoma 5,478 473 3,372 1,632

Oregon 7,175 459 4,073 2,642

Pennsylvania 8,174 479 3,160 4,536

Rhode Island 8,245 448 3,309 4,488

South Carolina 6,151 521 3,167 2,463

South Dakota 5,576 558 1,983 3,034

Tennessee 5,393 477 2,575 2,341

Texas 6,213 474 2,743 2,996

Utah 4,774 331 2,912 1,530

Vermont 8,130 422 2,393 5,315

Virginia 6,982 2 365 2,190 4,427 2

Washington 6,957 446 4,589 1,921

West Virginia 7,355 680 4,608 2,067

Wisconsin 8,006 359 4,297 3,350

Wyoming 7,229 486 3,400 3,342

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,265 2,542 716 7

 Guam 5,343 558 — 4,785

 Northern Marianas 6,299 1,648 4,629 22

 Puerto Rico 3,393 928 2,464 2

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,889 1,252 — 5,637

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-89

Table C-17.j.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,464 2 $527 $3,638 $3,300 2

Alabama 5,975 544 3,680 1,751

Alaska 9,532 1,315 5,819 2,398

Arizona 5,988 598 2,588 2,802

Arkansas 5,772 589 3,338 1,845

California 6,750 581 4,006 2,163

Colorado 6,744 347 2,864 3,533

Connecticut 10,294 2 410 4,011 5,874 2

Delaware 8,471 631 5,448 2,393

District of Columbia 10,580 1,746 † 8,834

Florida 7,041 557 3,542 2,943

Georgia 7,324 492 3,600 3,232

Hawaii 7,064 694 6,205 165

Idaho 5,806 410 3,573 1,823

Illinois 7,625 549 2,292 4,785

Indiana 8,069 403 4,237 3,429

Iowa 7,058 393 3,565 3,100

Kansas 6,950 425 4,279 2,245

Kentucky 6,422 593 3,966 1,862

Louisiana 6,111 2 704 3,079 2,328 2

Maine 8,070 604 3,701 3,766

Maryland 8,086 442 3,194 4,451

Massachusetts 8,927 439 3,734 4,753

Michigan 8,533 604 5,519 2,410

Minnesota 7,923 397 4,563 2,963

Mississippi 5,065 708 2,779 1,578

Missouri 6,859 444 2,678 3,737

Montana 6,546 737 2,942 2,867

Nebraska 7,448 516 2,764 4,168

Nevada 6,733 307 2,183 4,244

New Hampshire 7,040 284 624 6,131

New Jersey 11,178 416 4,625 6,138

New Mexico 6,384 859 4,630 895

New York 10,383 625 4,379 5,379

North Carolina 6,485 445 4,455 1,584

North Dakota 6,173 801 2,487 2,885

Ohio 7,817 450 3,288 4,078

Oklahoma 5,811 529 3,500 1,781

Oregon 7,457 524 4,233 2,701

Pennsylvania 8,547 516 3,266 4,765

Rhode Island 8,525 477 3,545 4,503

South Carolina 6,618 544 3,449 2,625

South Dakota 6,257 658 2,244 3,355

Tennessee 5,621 492 2,655 2,474

Texas 6,501 549 2,756 3,195

Utah 5,091 358 3,110 1,624

Vermont 8,639 503 6,430 1,706

Virginia 7,436 2 390 2,514 4,532 2

Washington 7,226 492 4,669 2,065

West Virginia 7,494 641 4,700 2,153

Wisconsin 8,424 386 4,498 3,541

Wyoming 8,190 609 4,287 3,294

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,751 2,787 725 240

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,656 1,657 3,972 27

 Puerto Rico 3,455 958 2,497 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,640 1,417 — 6,223

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-90

Table C-17.k.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $7,959 2 $578 $3,940 $3,441 2

Alabama 6,523 592 4,055 1,876

Alaska 10,118 1,562 5,961 2,594

Arizona 6,455 694 2,812 2,948

Arkansas 6,054 534 3,647 1,874

California 7,465 652 4,498 2,315

Colorado 7,194 383 2,942 3,869

Connecticut 10,949 2 454 4,401 6,094 2

Delaware 9,505 713 6,233 2,558

District of Columbia 11,343 2,319 † 9,024

Florida 7,116 600 3,519 2,996

Georgia 7,786 515 3,727 3,544

Hawaii 7,559 684 6,711 165

Idaho 6,005 463 3,670 1,871

Illinois 8,183 630 2,522 5,031

Indiana 8,524 449 4,458 3,617

Iowa 7,470 454 3,779 3,238

Kansas 7,219 452 4,505 2,262

Kentucky 6,681 668 4,055 1,958

Louisiana 6,487 2 744 3,208 2,535 2

Maine 8,659 690 3,860 4,109

Maryland 8,555 483 3,333 4,739

Massachusetts 9,533 503 4,167 4,862

Michigan 8,916 609 5,757 2,549

Minnesota 8,417 406 5,048 2,963

Mississippi 5,549 761 3,119 1,669

Missouri 7,292 481 2,743 4,067

Montana 6,992 852 3,122 3,017

Nebraska 7,690 528 2,818 4,344

Nevada 6,947 349 2,024 4,574

New Hampshire 7,542 331 4,207 3,004

New Jersey 11,550 451 4,750 6,349

New Mexico 6,905 972 4,938 995

New York 11,221 652 5,022 5,547

North Carolina 6,895 491 4,663 1,742

North Dakota 6,651 860 2,672 3,119

Ohio 8,293 484 3,525 4,285

Oklahoma 5,909 588 3,452 1,870

Oregon 7,952 538 4,538 2,875

Pennsylvania 8,931 575 3,378 4,979

Rhode Island 9,256 536 3,821 4,900

South Carolina 7,375 618 3,893 2,864

South Dakota 6,601 826 2,277 3,498

Tennessee 5,870 529 2,689 2,652

Texas 7,179 619 3,170 3,390

Utah 5,370 401 3,180 1,790

Vermont 9,240 623 6,802 1,814

Virginia 7,716 436 3,283 3,996

Washington 7,546 548 4,795 2,203

West Virginia 7,864 745 4,850 2,268

Wisconsin 8,870 422 4,787 3,661

Wyoming 8,540 717 4,434 3,389

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,780 1,349 331 100

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 88 28 59 1

 Puerto Rico 106,529 30,051 76,459 19

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,154 1,314 — 5,840

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-91

Table C-17.l.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $8,503 2 $616 $4,228 $3,658 2

Alabama 6,503 613 3,894 1,996

Alaska 10,275 1,619 5,867 2,790

Arizona 7,071 2 719 3,375 2,978 2

Arkansas 6,250 579 3,725 1,945

California 8,306 677 5,112 2,517

Colorado 7,384 413 3,067 3,904

Connecticut 11,492 492 4,542 6,459

Delaware 9,701 767 6,388 2,546

District of Columbia 15,128 1,676 † 13,452

Florida 7,338 657 3,571 3,110

Georgia 8,437 542 4,127 3,768

Hawaii 9,125 765 8,198 163

Idaho 6,503 525 3,988 1,990

Illinois 8,892 694 2,989 5,209

Indiana 9,131 470 4,886 3,775

Iowa 7,987 502 3,926 3,559

Kansas 7,704 492 4,671 2,542

Kentucky 6,773 673 4,059 2,041

Louisiana 6,810 781 3,361 2,667

Maine 9,342 739 4,170 4,433

Maryland 9,200 560 3,434 5,206

Massachusetts 10,407 524 4,533 5,350

Michigan 9,507 649 6,163 2,696

Minnesota 9,216 434 5,578 3,204

Mississippi 5,832 805 3,228 1,799

Missouri 7,781 538 2,916 4,327

Montana 7,362 848 3,504 3,010

Nebraska 8,064 587 2,814 4,662

Nevada 7,025 359 2,006 4,660

New Hampshire 8,223 371 4,245 3,607

New Jersey 12,157 479 5,078 6,600

New Mexico 7,576 1,056 5,387 1,133

New York 11,889 681 5,488 5,720

North Carolina 7,160 518 4,750 1,892

North Dakota 7,031 940 2,739 3,352

Ohio 9,073 549 3,917 4,607

Oklahoma 6,475 659 3,830 1,987

Oregon 8,356 617 4,698 3,041

Pennsylvania 9,400 611 3,552 5,237

Rhode Island 9,823 576 4,148 5,099

South Carolina 8,059 660 4,342 3,058

South Dakota 6,883 836 2,433 3,614

Tennessee 6,283 577 2,785 2,921

Texas 7,506 654 3,167 3,684

Utah 5,702 426 3,340 1,937

Vermont 10,149 593 7,179 2,377

Virginia 8,135 455 3,441 4,239

Washington 8,021 622 5,048 2,350

West Virginia 8,296 849 5,065 2,382

Wisconsin 9,468 476 5,031 3,962

Wyoming 8,933 769 4,481 3,683

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,711 2,918 672 120

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,514 1,761 3,722 31

 Puerto Rico 3,805 1,097 2,707 1

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,521 1,452 — 7,068

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-92

Table C-17.m.1. Unadjusted revenues per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by source and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total Federal State Local

United States1 $8,810 2 $696 $4,341 $3,773 2

Alabama 6,956 721 4,084 2,151

Alaska 10,717 1,800 6,063 2,853

Arizona 7,452 2 768 3,704 2,980 2

Arkansas 7,112 764 3,950 2,399

California 8,396 778 4,987 2,630

Colorado 7,855 468 3,315 4,072

Connecticut 11,847 546 5,061 6,239

Delaware 9,841 846 6,329 2,667

District of Columbia 14,418 1,877 † 12,541

Florida 7,178 720 3,254 3,204

Georgia 8,820 633 4,336 3,851

Hawaii 10,246 929 9,126 191

Idaho 6,683 588 4,083 2,013

Illinois 9,008 695 3,051 5,262

Indiana 8,972 545 4,562 3,865

Iowa 8,374 588 4,016 3,769

Kansas 8,314 654 4,804 2,856

Kentucky 7,106 749 4,237 2,121

Louisiana 7,254 908 3,567 2,779

Maine 9,967 813 4,404 4,750

Maryland 9,768 629 3,631 5,507

Massachusetts 11,319 619 4,886 5,814

Michigan 10,131 740 6,542 2,850

Minnesota 9,358 514 5,749 3,096

Mississippi 6,142 923 3,323 1,896

Missouri 8,263 627 2,996 4,640

Montana 7,689 1,017 3,682 2,990

Nebraska 8,675 679 3,083 4,912

Nevada 7,318 444 2,306 4,567

New Hampshire 8,803 415 4,563 3,824

New Jersey 12,900 544 5,529 6,827

New Mexico 8,161 1,160 5,872 1,129

New York 12,404 787 5,975 5,643

North Carolina 7,081 599 4,566 1,917

North Dakota 7,488 1,047 2,859 3,582

Ohio 9,636 572 4,392 4,672

Oklahoma 6,643 788 3,765 2,090

Oregon 8,629 717 4,828 3,085

Pennsylvania 9,817 690 3,709 5,418

Rhode Island 10,441 644 4,393 5,404

South Carolina 8,315 757 4,243 3,316

South Dakota 7,232 1,019 2,631 3,582

Tennessee 6,394 605 2,791 2,999

Texas 7,754 723 3,167 3,864

Utah 5,983 494 3,531 1,958

Vermont 10,894 681 7,573 2,641

Virginia 8,356 524 3,416 4,416

Washington 8,306 704 5,186 2,416

West Virginia 8,736 919 5,324 2,493

Wisconsin 9,709 539 5,211 3,959

Wyoming 10,303 860 5,033 4,411

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,809 2,902 750 157

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 5,291 1,705 3,553 33

 Puerto Rico 4,006 1,191 2,815 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8,893 1,781 — 7,112

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Local revenues includes revenues from intermediate agencies and from student fees, in addition to local taxes. Refer to student membership counts (table C-33)

for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 
C-93

Table C-18.a. Unadjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $10,105,722 2 $14,804,804 2 $14,381,344 2 $15,752,003 2 $16,311,706 2 $16,168,695 2 $21,403,662 2

Alabama 77,285 99,894 168,457 186,791 136,212 119,128 177,273

Alaska 46,017 2 69,595 2 3,367 † † † †

Arizona 316,458 470,692 383,972 454,405 465,920 461,351 386,872

Arkansas 65,474 107,623 110,087 89,012 128,690 84,517 149,959

California 466,666 778,098 771,890 620,823 948,058 864,674 748,206

Colorado 190,909 452,290 277,770 666,905 227,402 499,588 512,075

Connecticut 169,812 2 251,261 2 211,323 2 271,416 2 265,577 2 269,854 2 337,533 2

Delaware 24,755 25,421 30,766 44,945 40,176 47,960 66,983

District of Columbia 31,076 2 45,354 2 39,821 2 50,744 2 48,206 2 43,257 2 48,261 2

Florida 647,639 581,266 1,278,266 585,702 934,322 696,045 1,233,704

Georgia 295,236 209,024 437,143 179,185 846,873 387,676 860,474

Hawaii 50,570 50,465 100,195 52,251 81,956 64,152 114,925

Idaho 24,624 56,603 43,147 121,088 161,912 44,389 139,270

Illinois 431,416 2 640,580 2 560,167 1,042,974 603,294 1,199,423 1,826,896

Indiana 48,398 142,249 126,048 183,827 196,024 183,968 245,527

Iowa 98,813 103,778 76,459 74,506 114,671 350,927 158,294

Kansas 63,596 116,223 62,450 306,542 266,487 263,545 124,597

Kentucky 55,819 29,124 25,071 42,710 39,830 27,182 42,799

Louisiana 50,846 368,951 334,514 339,709 271,579 297,404 616,904

Maine 67,070 82,918 31,276 35,110 45,004 15,503 47,754

Maryland 41,063 36,958 44,817 79,772 218,869 139,157 231,968

Massachusetts 49,020 30,811 24,943 10,469 16,296 5,301 10,268

Michigan 445,662 594,655 658,445 603,937 436,951 747,383 1,515,169

Minnesota 228,357 435,021 433,085 658,243 895,418 481,297 842,533

Mississippi 33,092 24,183 24,040 18,348 17,494 16,631 16,980

Missouri 147,707 315,518 283,887 449,214 268,037 252,032 285,102

Montana 9,548 28,058 21,851 9,803 36,887 15,864 14,293

Nebraska 35,570 20,094 13,824 123,399 157,434 116,732 84,534

Nevada 19,813 473,473 118,257 279,036 122,904 308,801 449,668

New Hampshire 86,094 57,805 22,144 17,353 22,099 77,870 53,646

New Jersey 420,000 2 647,345 2 588,068 399,381 504,149 408,881 578,124

New Mexico 44,932 63,221 50,667 101,717 66,283 108,122 128,536

New York 591,098 1,441,052 2,266,875 1,408,796 2,078,632 1,841,896 2,044,801

North Carolina 94,559 156,521 189,169 180,329 156,740 188,710 237,959

North Dakota 12,315 8,616 20,226 33,581 13,352 28,341 17,204

Ohio 568,996 809,148 1,024,995 889,627 808,691 1,047,667 1,207,824

Oklahoma 35,378 35,304 28,459 287,417 217,010 113,909 133,506

Oregon 152,063 69,989 202,220 302,775 200,891 446,435 328,378

Pennsylvania 1,358,990 1,741,664 49,570 61,308 27,913 26,068 84,242

Rhode Island 40,452 2 59,017 2 50,173 2 68,059 2 67,020 2 67,353 2 81,327 2

South Carolina 199,077 172,379 410,636 337,948 404,129 304,094 549,680

South Dakota 23,396 16,835 22,975 51,034 43,093 12,416 16,640

Tennessee 154,422 100,663 139,901 156,960 344,922 329,628 256,047

Texas 818,252 1,407,306 852,387 2,117,611 1,577,027 1,585,410 2,667,243

Utah 35,257 55,968 41,930 177,747 161,943 173,626 134,366

Vermont 23,491 19,080 24,247 28,316 43,423 13,603 50,257

Virginia 299,756 356,977 363,459 373,797 481,111 362,138 451,025

Washington 441,832 512,447 750,745 438,940 516,623 424,808 414,758

West Virginia 162,681 61,452 40,975 22,741 11,600 32,598 181

Wisconsin 282,520 358,985 524,178 696,077 529,700 509,940 618,734

Wyoming 27,849 2 12,849 22,004 19,623 42,872 61,441 60,365

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 1,923 2,956 1,506 88 — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,779 4,311 4,583 7,058 28,691 7,324 1,446

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-94

Table C-18.a. Unadjusted revenues from other sources for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $22,157,892 2 $26,577,301 2 $27,630,546 2 $25,852,259 2 $36,053,138 2 $39,467,179 2

Alabama 167,665 183,726 399,388 443,213 330,564 206,698

Alaska † † † † † †

Arizona 516,401 829,783 408,259 427,692 202,920 358,573

Arkansas 103,748 144,795 131,732 1,305,419 1,369,250 168,528

California 1,645,160 2,286,011 2,449,870 2,950,188 4,388,479 6,352,926

Colorado 581,758 1,555,691 848,985 385,581 593,621 687,402

Connecticut 343,066 2 377,198 2 428,193 2 445,192 2 547,917 2 580,760 2

Delaware 16,653 29,387 59,924 55,232 112,120 137,267

District of Columbia 50,390 2 52,279 2 58,756 2 64,899 2 88,433 2 0

Florida 1,318,947 1,009,000 802,125 599,993 1,330,409 1,591,592

Georgia 517,969 641,372 297,879 336,407 355,273 1,006,607

Hawaii 122,854 90,302 157,048 84,283 75,448 6,686

Idaho 96,003 84,514 118,257 118,365 189,763 121,223

Illinois 1,182,975 1,705,149 2,193,211 1,108,064 1,971,068 2,117,057

Indiana 291,430 297,654 228,847 285,687 383,012 441,568

Iowa 198,861 231,617 204,706 198,007 184,858 316,740

Kansas 219,659 372,585 421,085 279,192 495,834 774,258

Kentucky 71,324 9,594 14,450 11,580 6,789 11,212

Louisiana 435,365 486,172 581,886 432,804 397,320 592,947

Maine 43,248 27,938 70,929 111,988 92,840 131,524

Maryland 243,352 148,001 180,400 203,317 217,286 225,130

Massachusetts 945 551 982 1,099 876 888

Michigan 1,325,341 1,361,626 1,417,400 1,345,695 2,159,943 2,932,991

Minnesota 630,518 960,937 817,518 669,979 1,077,361 1,100,935

Mississippi 14,616 10,984 10,516 10,643 8,526 4,636

Missouri 425,767 527,332 622,731 435,586 530,001 666,995

Montana 47,721 39,275 12,891 25,552 47,102 25,756

Nebraska 81,502 111,125 101,847 208,367 357,458 92,849

Nevada 365,479 65,898 588,843 484,751 381,077 1,078,061

New Hampshire 107,338 60,405 29,419 170,585 105,470 168,627

New Jersey 536,982 929,916 981,403 858,751 842,376 1,241,902

New Mexico 107,470 129,705 91,749 119,911 141,572 145,613

New York 2,859,550 1,327,757 1,484,431 1,903,467 3,113,076 3,243,895

North Carolina 377,232 361,929 431,464 404,217 677,672 598,150

North Dakota 13,400 49,117 40,777 32,055 9,468 77,561

Ohio 1,002,488 1,088,773 1,448,202 1,629,921 2,659,502 1,864,859

Oklahoma 159,769 228,009 164,054 181,713 247,430 246,234

Oregon 282,249 262,917 623,132 345,661 789,510 332,341

Pennsylvania 78,284 132,325 73,490 45,223 73,480 501,949

Rhode Island 84,544 2 93,486 2 101,939 2 107,338 2 131,089 2 141,862 2

South Carolina 661,656 562,145 519,027 689,031 516,403 1,648,212

South Dakota 58,179 35,901 74,382 37,096 75,507 36,345

Tennessee 338,768 478,179 510,013 848,799 701,573 564,503

Texas 2,002,728 4,362,728 4,631,747 3,241,306 5,155,091 3,641,802

Utah 128,632 165,476 199,412 122,076 98,574 231,017

Vermont 69,203 24,428 29,479 28,358 23,300 16,505

Virginia 404,843 535,899 509,579 574,935 818,692 654,832

Washington 731,706 778,333 804,012 406,248 544,977 1,116,169

West Virginia 15,868 1,000 21,626 9,620 47,722 79,262

Wisconsin 1,025,549 1,327,516 1,178,435 1,031,808 1,366,251 1,146,308

Wyoming 52,740 862 54,117 35,363 18,853 37,425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,320 232 202 202 188 — Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 107 — — — — — U.S. Virgin Islands 163 141 42 90 85 80

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-95

Table C-18.b. Unadjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $249 2 $359 2 $342 2 $368 2 $375 2 $367 2 $477 2

Alabama 107 138 233 255 186 162 238

Alaska 421 2 611 2 28 † † † †

Arizona 521 736 584 675 657 626 520

Arkansas 151 247 251 202 290 189 331

California 98 157 151 118 178 160 135

Colorado 339 788 468 1,089 364 780 780

Connecticut 368 2 536 2 439 2 556 2 535 2 532 2 652 2

Delaware 253 255 301 431 381 449 618

District of Columbia 382 2 562 2 494 2 627 2 598 2 538 2 605 2

Florida 362 312 662 296 458 330 567

Georgia 262 181 371 148 686 305 656

Hawaii 298 294 573 294 454 349 614

Idaho 115 256 191 523 684 185 573

Illinois 240 2 352 2 303 557 319 626 940

Indiana 51 149 132 191 203 190 251

Iowa 207 215 156 151 230 701 315

Kansas 148 266 140 679 582 572 269

Kentucky 89 46 39 65 61 41 65

Louisiana 65 470 421 426 339 373 774

Maine 314 385 145 162 207 73 224

Maryland 59 52 61 106 283 176 288

Massachusetts 59 37 29 12 19 6 11

Michigan 283 375 413 377 273 463 923

Minnesota 309 575 560 829 1,105 586 1,009

Mississippi 66 48 48 36 35 33 34

Missouri 183 386 337 523 309 287 320

Montana 63 183 140 61 226 97 86

Nebraska 131 73 49 437 552 407 292

Nevada 106 2,352 558 1,251 521 1,232 1,697

New Hampshire 501 335 125 96 119 411 276

New Jersey 390 2 594 2 530 353 438 348 483

New Mexico 152 209 164 322 206 330 390

New York 230 555 857 524 760 666 727

North Carolina 87 144 172 162 138 163 201

North Dakota 105 73 171 283 112 238 144

Ohio 322 457 575 496 447 577 658

Oklahoma 61 61 48 481 359 187 217

Oregon 322 148 406 594 389 855 622

Pennsylvania 821 1,044 29 36 16 15 47

Rhode Island 298 2 425 2 353 2 473 2 460 2 457 2 543 2

South Carolina 323 277 654 528 628 469 851

South Dakota 184 130 175 379 302 87 115

Tennessee 188 122 168 184 398 374 286

Texas 246 416 246 598 437 431 712

Utah 80 125 92 383 344 366 282

Vermont 248 199 250 287 423 130 476

Virginia 304 357 358 362 460 341 418

Washington 545 610 864 490 564 453 434

West Virginia 497 191 128 71 37 105 1

Wisconsin 361 450 643 839 628 593 711

Wyoming 287 2 131 216 196 425 612 604

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 3 5 0 0 — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 131 198 205 308 1,261 317 64

See notes at end of table.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment
C-96

Table C-18.b. Unadjusted revenues from other sources per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $486 2 $576 2 $594 2 $552 2 $764 2 $828 2

Alabama 224 245 534 598 447 280

Alaska † † † † † †

Arizona 646 1,019 481 502 231 389

Arkansas 227 317 291 2,894 3,043 375

California 289 394 413 489 715 1,021

Colorado 864 2,264 1,214 545 819 926

Connecticut 651 2 705 2 786 2 804 2 975 2 1,018 2

Delaware 151 262 529 489 978 1,188

District of Columbia 641 2 678 2 817 2 841 2 1,283 2 0

Florida 588 440 343 252 546 637

Georgia 385 466 213 236 246 684

Hawaii 655 476 835 453 409 36

Idaho 391 346 483 483 774 492

Illinois 600 853 1,090 546 962 1,022

Indiana 297 302 231 289 387 443

Iowa 395 462 411 398 373 652

Kansas 471 795 891 591 1,054 1,647

Kentucky 109 14 22 18 10 17

Louisiana 549 626 757 572 535 811

Maine 202 131 336 535 448 640

Maryland 297 178 214 240 255 262

Massachusetts 1 1 1 1 1 1

Michigan 786 800 824 780 1,255 1,695

Minnesota 744 1,126 955 784 1,261 1,293

Mississippi 29 22 21 21 17 9

Missouri 473 579 682 477 581 733

Montana 290 242 81 162 304 170

Nebraska 279 380 350 723 1,249 326

Nevada 1,295 222 1,893 1,489 1,118 3,021

New Hampshire 541 300 144 825 506 815

New Jersey 437 744 773 666 641 926

New Mexico 323 391 279 370 442 455

New York 1,006 464 516 659 1,080 1,129

North Carolina 312 293 344 317 524 455

North Dakota 112 414 355 284 87 731

Ohio 543 589 786 887 1,449 1,019

Oklahoma 257 366 261 290 397 396

Oregon 525 486 1,148 634 1,445 603

Pennsylvania 43 73 40 25 41 276

Rhode Island 559 2 610 2 659 2 686 2 833 2 898 2

South Carolina 1,014 853 781 1,033 762 2,437

South Dakota 406 252 561 283 587 285

Tennessee 374 535 563 926 772 610

Texas 523 1,121 1,174 812 1,270 875

Utah 267 343 414 254 205 477

Vermont 651 230 280 271 228 163

Virginia 369 482 453 507 715 563

Washington 751 785 806 405 542 1,106

West Virginia 52 3 73 33 167 280

Wisconsin 1,166 1,505 1,340 1,176 1,553 1,304

Wyoming 532 9 568 384 210 425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 89 15 13 6 12 —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 0 — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7 62444

† Not applicable. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to Student Membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

Revenues per pupil in fall enrollment

— Not available. 

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.
C-97

Table C-18.c. Unadjusted percentage of revenues from other sources to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table C-18.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 4.8 2,3 6.6 2,3 6.1 2,3 6.4 2,3 6.3 2,3 5.9 2 7.4 2

Alabama 3.0 3.7 6.0 6.3 4.4 3.4 4.7

Alaska 4.8 2 6.8 2 0.3 0 0 0 0

Arizona 11.5 15.7 11.9 2 13.4 13.1 12.2 9.3

Arkansas 4.1 6.5 6.0 4.6 6.4 3.9 6.8

California 1.9 3.1 2.9 2.2 3.3 3.0 2.4 

Colorado 6.9 15.6 9.1 20.0 6.8 13.6 13.5

Connecticut 4.7 2 6.6 2 5.4 2 6.8 2 6.5 2 6.1 2 7.1 2

Delaware 4.5 2 4.4 2 5.1 2 7.1 2 5.9 6.4 8.1

District of Columbia 4.7 2 6.7 2 5.6 2 7.0 2 6.6 2 6.2 2 7.1 2

Florida 6.8 5.6 11.8 5.2 7.8 5.4 9.3 

Georgia 5.6 3.9 8.2 3.0 12.8 5.6 11.3

Hawaii 6.2 5.3 10.0 4.9 7.2 5.4 9.6

Idaho 3.5 7.1 5.0 13.5 17.0 4.1 11.8

Illinois 4.8 2,3 6.9 2,3 5.6 3 9.9 5.3 10.0 14.9

Indiana 1.1 2.7 2.5 3.3 3.3 2.9 4.0 

Iowa 4.6 4.7 3.1 2.8 4.1 12.2 5.2

Kansas 3.0 5.3 2.8 12.9 9.9 9.1 4.2

Kentucky 2.4 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.2

Louisiana 1.6 2 11.4 2 9.9 2 9.7 2 7.5 2 7.7 2 15.7 2

Maine 5.8 7.0 2.5 2.6 3.4 1.1 3.3 

Maryland 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.6 4.3 2.5 4.1

Massachusetts 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Michigan 5.3 6.6 6.8 5.6 3.9 6.3 11.9

Minnesota 5.7 10.1 9.6 14.0 17.4 8.6 14.2

Mississippi 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 

Missouri 4.0 8.0 7.0 10.5 5.9 5.2 5.4

Montana 1.3 3.6 2.7 1.2 4.2 1.7 1.5

Nebraska 2.6 1.4 0.9 7.7 9.4 6.5 4.5

Nevada 2.3 47.0 10.5 23.7 9.7 22.5 28.9

New Hampshire 9.6 5.9 2.2 1.6 2.0 6.8 4.4 

New Jersey 4.7 2,3 6.7 2,3 5.6 3 3.6 3 4.5 3.6 4.9

New Mexico 3.7 4.8 3.7 7.1 4.2 6.4 7.2

New York 3.0 6.7 10.5 6.2 8.7 7.4 7.9

North Carolina 2.0 2 3.1 2 3.7 2 3.4 2 2.8 3.2 3.9

North Dakota 2.5 1.7 3.8 6.1 2.4 4.8 2.8 

Ohio 6.5 8.9 10.5 8.8 7.7 9.5 10.2

Oklahoma 1.6 2 1.5 2 1.1 2 10.4 2 7.1 3 4.1 4.7

Oregon 6.0 2.6 7.0 9.7 6.5 13.6 9.8

Pennsylvania 13.1 15.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6

Rhode Island 4.7 2 6.8 2 5.6 2 7.0 2 6.6 2 6.2 2 7.1 2

 

South Carolina 7.4 6.0 14.1 11.0 12.6 8.8 14.9

South Dakota 4.6 3.2 4.1 8.5 6.7 1.8 2.3

Tennessee 5.3 3.3 4.5 4.6 9.5 8.4 6.2

Texas 5.9 9.1 5.0 12.1 8.4 8.1 12.3

Utah 2.6 3.9 2.7 10.7 9.1 8.9 6.5 

Vermont 4.2 3.1 3.8 4.2 6.2 1.8 6.5

Virginia 5.8 2 6.5 2 6.5 2 6.4 2 7.8 2 5.6 2 6.6 2

Washington 10.5 10.9 14.8 8.0 9.0 7.1 6.6

West Virginia 11.5 3.8 2.4 1.2 0.6 1.7 #

Wisconsin 6.7 7.7 10.6 13.0 9.4 8.5 9.8

Wyoming 4.8 2.2 3.5 3.2 6.4 9.7 9.1

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa — — — — — — —

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico 0.2 0.2 0.1 # — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1.6 2.7 2.9 4.9 21.6 5.1 1.0

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-98

Table C-18.c. Unadjusted percentage of revenues from other sources to total revenues for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-18.e. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 7.3 2 8.2 2 8.0 2 6.9 2 9.0 2,3 9.4 2,3

Alabama 4.2 4.4 8.9 9.2 6.9 4.0

Alaska 0 0 0 0 0 0

Arizona 11.7 17.5 8.0 7.8 3.3 3 5.2 3

Arkansas 4.4 5.6 5.0 47.8 48.7 5.3

California 4.8 6.0 6.1 6.5 8.6 12.2

Colorado 14.4 36.0 18.0 7.6 11.1 11.8

Connecticut 7.0 2 7.3 2 7.6 2 7.3 2 8.5 2 8.6 2

Delaware 1.9 3.2 6.2 5.1 10.1 12.1

District of Columbia 7.1 2 7.4 2 7.7 2 7.4 2 8.5 2 0 2

Florida 9.5 6.7 4.9 3.5 7.4 8.9

Georgia 6.4 7.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 7.8

Hawaii 10.1 7.0 11.8 6.0 4.5 0.4

Idaho 7.7 6.4 8.3 8.0 11.9 7.4

Illinois 9.0 12.1 14.3 6.7 10.8 11.3

Indiana 3.8 4.0 2.9 3.4 4.2 4.9

Iowa 6.3 6.9 5.8 5.3 4.7 7.8

Kansas 7.2 11.9 12.8 8.2 13.7 19.8

Kentucky 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

Louisiana 10.5 2 10.8 2 12.4 2 8.8 2 7.9 11.2

Maine 2.9 1.7 4.2 6.2 4.8 6.4

Maryland 4.0 2.3 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7

Massachusetts # # # # # #

Michigan 9.9 9.5 9.7 8.7 13.2 16.7

Minnesota 10.3 14.7 12.0 9.3 13.7 13.8

Mississippi 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2

Missouri 7.6 8.8 9.9 6.5 7.5 8.9

Montana 4.8 3.8 1.2 2.3 4.1 2.2

Nebraska 4.2 5.7 4.7 9.4 15.5 3.8

Nevada 21.4 3.4 28.1 21.4 15.9 41.3

New Hampshire 8.4 4.4 2.0 10.9 6.2 9.3

New Jersey 4.3 7.1 6.9 5.8 5.3 7.2

New Mexico 5.9 6.6 4.4 5.4 5.8 5.6

New York 10.8 4.8 5.0 5.9 9.1 9.1

North Carolina 5.8 5.0 5.3 4.6 7.3 6.4

North Dakota 2.1 7.2 5.7 4.3 1.2 9.8

Ohio 8.0 8.1 10.1 10.7 16.0 10.6

Oklahoma 4.9 6.7 4.5 4.9 6.1 6.0

Oregon 8.1 6.8 15.4 8.0 17.3 7.0

Pennsylvania 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.4 2.8

Rhode Island 7.1 2 7.4 2 7.7 2 7.4 2 8.5 2 8.6 2

South Carolina 17.0 13.9 11.8 14.0 9.5 29.3

South Dakota 7.8 4.5 9.0 4.3 8.5 3.9

Tennessee 7.7 9.9 10.0 15.8 12.3 9.5

Texas 9.0 18.0 18.1 11.3 16.9 11.3

Utah 5.9 7.2 8.1 4.7 3.6 8.0

Vermont 8.5 2.8 3.2 2.9 2.2 1.5

Virginia 5.6 2 6.9 2 6.1 2 6.6 8.8 6.7

Washington 11.0 11.3 11.1 5.4 6.8 13.3

West Virginia 0.8 # 1.0 0.4 2.0 3.2

Wisconsin 15.3 18.8 15.9 13.3 16.4 13.4

Wyoming 8.0 0.1 6.9 4.5 2.3 4.1

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 —

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas — — — — — —

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.1 0.1 # 0.1 0.1 #

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to detail because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-99

Table C-19.a. Unadjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $120,317,987 2 $129,442,924 3 $138,279,377 2,3 $144,276,674 2,3 $150,545,401 2,3 $158,914,976 2,3 $165,806,160 2,3

Alabama 1,448,002 1,603,429 1,683,259 1,734,527 1,886,545 2,054,894 2,120,295

Alaska 532,126 530,937 581,474 603,356 632,881 636,178 648,030

Arizona 1,609,821 1,733,486 1,869,448 2 1,959,827 2 2,063,457 2 2,200,008 2 2,322,155 2

Arkansas 890,352 935,403 1,131,636 2 1,179,921 2 1,223,125 2 1,253,991 2 1,338,049 2

California 14,159,209 15,190,943 15,721,532 15,737,454 16,113,213 16,860,927 17,696,380

Colorado 1,669,914 1,798,503 1,903,539 2 2,010,771 2,026,239 2,168,268 2,305,065

Connecticut 2,066,861 2 2,229,582 2,520,004 3 2,566,659 3 2,706,683 3 2,799,006 3 2,877,454 3

Delaware 318,112 336,220 352,537 3 375,319 3 397,384 2 421,734 442,485

District of Columbia 422,321 432,509 437,341 2 435,847 2 453,624 2 427,020 2 411,087 2

Florida 5,088,648 5,565,775 5,784,176 5,898,085 6,326,401 6,752,390 6,976,338

Georgia 2,881,000 3,091,274 3,317,613 2 3,518,256 3,715,326 4,052,226 4,390,523

Hawaii 470,330 515,214 585,319 628,737 643,709 664,554 661,449

Idaho 398,392 449,782 496,235 521,977 549,089 611,064 648,953

Illinois 5,292,300 5,930,859 6,239,384 6,775,039 6,743,611 6,925,318 7,044,233

Indiana 2,621,596 2,847,007 3,028,969 3,171,260 3,297,374 3,443,850 3,544,747

Iowa 1,347,810 1,428,309 1,560,504 1,618,559 1,658,818 1,721,109 1,811,240

Kansas 1,244,515 1,306,888 1,401,722 1,523,708 1,597,386 1,659,074 1,710,042

Kentucky 1,457,873 1,679,074 1,906,779 2 1,988,866 2 2,047,658 2 2,047,523 2 2,191,283

Louisiana 1,694,670 1,863,729 2,069,006 3 2,111,440 3 2,168,378 3 2,303,343 3 2,314,320 3

Maine 619,107 675,435 722,579 727,014 2 747,147 779,178 802,750

Maryland 2,454,830 2,662,181 2,759,500 2,850,626 2,979,971 3,180,275 3,296,359

Massachusetts 2,946,525 3,003,089 3,092,925 2 3,245,354 2 3,426,695 2 3,712,547 2 3,925,184 2

Michigan 5,042,301 5,396,820 5,883,386 6,194,198 6,406,149 6,627,514 6,973,671

Minnesota 2,224,003 2,401,716 2,571,236 2,691,314 2,782,973 2,970,966 3,104,058

Mississippi 995,653 1,013,083 1,063,567 1,075,680 1,151,774 1,249,766 1,303,796

Missouri 2,162,447 2,290,888 2,431,904 2,486,850 2,657,228 2,845,597 3,015,140

Montana 392,737 424,861 476,772 495,941 518,306 532,949 549,024

Nebraska 776,943 807,020 865,052 908,692 969,145 1,012,360 1,059,949

Nevada 487,935 573,432 3 653,613 703,308 741,491 795,038 865,025

New Hampshire 504,553 550,110 581,309 606,244 628,317 665,511 699,757

New Jersey 4,977,609 5,400,412 5,957,743 6,321,256 2 6,711,830 2 6,971,222 7,267,218

New Mexico 634,996 2 710,808 776,147 2 788,769 2 830,877 903,910 956,969

New York 11,834,339 12,702,316 13,213,624 13,822,252 14,515,247 15,256,329 15,579,515

North Carolina 2,873,438 3,060,460 3,200,488 3 3,331,117 3 3,484,796 3 3,723,384 3,783,790

North Dakota 280,180 279,655 307,627 319,758 327,014 334,788 347,246

Ohio 4,980,317 5,211,609 5,754,512 5,975,190 6,243,880 6,527,032 6,756,397

Oklahoma 1,246,082 1,379,001 1,551,946 3 1,648,284 2 1,803,290 1,845,837 1,854,065

Oregon 1,313,806 1,408,406 1,537,535 1,667,156 1,686,620 1,768,156 1,850,175

Pennsylvania 5,369,776 5,723,240 5,998,240 6,474,257 6,672,267 7,054,949 7,718,271

Rhode Island 493,028 540,481 566,849 599,544 632,362 669,142 695,497

South Carolina 1,522,901 1,620,262 1,750,975 1,822,370 1,879,921 1,952,761 1,997,791

South Dakota 276,632 301,478 333,956 356,808 378,462 392,959 392,316

Tennessee 1,724,762 1,845,653 1,898,421 2,072,473 2,267,957 2,414,055 2,552,468

Texas 8,751,048 9,301,606 10,251,149 10,450,452 11,075,998 12,326,607 13,038,891

Utah 689,221 753,360 820,907 864,221 920,212 983,237 1,049,193

Vermont 320,625 356,445 379,478 391,404 408,389 423,186 437,828

Virginia 3,050,355 3,280,796 3,381,456 3 3,555,943 3 3,743,219 3 3,942,962 3 4,084,581 3

Washington 2,234,693 2,476,485 2,757,619 2 3,029,097 2 3,120,543 2 3,252,527 2 3,447,583 2

West Virginia 812,928 907,746 976,150 2 1,045,495 1,057,141 1,119,126 1,126,003

Wisconsin 2,390,660 2,580,837 2,817,451 3,040,732 3,163,309 3,305,377 3,445,846

Wyoming 319,703 334,312 354,784 355,267 361,971 373,254 375,673

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13,065 14,353 16,477 15,344 15,836 16,945 17,087

 Guam 70,622 89,108 100,981 113,854 120,262 116,692 112,940

 Northern Marianas 12,019 18,561 23,532 24,128 23,397 25,998 26,450

 Puerto Rico 684,066 711,783 823,757 860,811 925,319 1,038,229 1,120,778

 U.S. Virgin Islands 86,113 81,928 84,154 84,036 83,679 84,322 84,411

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-100

Table C-19.a. Unadjusted total salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $175,027,817 2 $185,562,032 2 $196,629,955 2 $210,158,874 2 $224,305,806 2 $236,810,515 2

Alabama 2,255,553 2,340,333 2,609,598 2,704,386 2,775,786 2,771,921

Alaska 658,240 670,504 678,080 697,736 719,071 754,499

Arizona 2,443,951 2 2,604,286 2 2,564,010 2 2,726,759 2 3,062,761 2 3,472,430 2

Arkansas 1,393,097 2 1,405,654 2 1,475,036 2 1,597,402 2 1,678,685 1,841,106

California 19,425,745 21,356,041 23,140,145 25,056,436 28,352,536 30,129,966

Colorado 2,442,395 2,506,101 2,664,720 2,809,838 3,012,298 3,318,010

Connecticut 2,949,277 2 3,078,429 2 3,243,363 2 3,420,556 2 3,564,811 3,761,867

Delaware 465,903 489,757 517,536 561,551 603,493 647,770

District of Columbia 382,250 398,180 398,921 456,417 504,313 519,371

Florida 7,298,180 7,691,465 8,185,946 8,668,287 9,334,669 9,677,869

Georgia 4,816,969 5,199,916 5,719,571 6,098,142 6,515,255 7,168,062

Hawaii 656,472 688,398 761,017 781,305 772,090 894,175

Idaho 693,498 734,892 784,737 831,719 896,223 942,040

Illinois 7,648,278 8,136,125 8,719,700 9,283,200 9,847,883 10,424,762

Indiana 3,749,416 3,935,778 4,128,104 4,339,088 4,514,859 4,656,178

Iowa 1,893,922 1,976,134 2,035,879 2,131,114 2,216,897 2,327,175

Kansas 1,757,791 1,826,089 1,935,298 2,034,188 2,220,880 2,314,462

Kentucky 2,320,764 2,353,434 2,494,440 2,606,757 2,740,240 2,871,526

Louisiana 2,458,535 2 2,623,081 2 2,776,773 2 2,875,935 2 2,926,493 3,120,382

Maine 834,110 866,927 907,549 965,506 1,010,846 1,065,171

Maryland 3,401,835 3,582,623 3,810,089 4,060,559 4,403,830 4,762,373

Massachusetts 4,234,343 4,489,551 4,829,118 5,638,956 6,108,613 6,477,094

Michigan 7,279,477 7,595,022 8,028,649 8,656,536 8,699,547 9,072,700

Minnesota 3,297,362 3,528,435 3,795,416 3,969,023 4,148,838 4,226,472

Mississippi 1,316,439 1,392,602 1,464,908 1,612,415 1,645,191 1,680,899

Missouri 3,191,080 3,386,437 3,574,629 3,764,312 3,984,420 4,219,362

Montana 566,730 584,591 601,995 624,140 647,949 665,161

Nebraska 1,090,611 1,121,694 1,157,020 1,217,295 1,293,229 1,419,932 2

Nevada 951,379 1,051,141 1,151,377 1,238,570 1,292,123 1,403,168

New Hampshire 732,085 773,104 814,754 868,526 911,697 977,248

New Jersey 7,584,151 7,998,702 8,124,793 8,430,138 9,241,068 9,900,483

New Mexico 990,898 1,047,975 1,139,127 1,202,027 1,269,647 1,386,932

New York 15,879,430 16,961,609 18,040,365 19,117,032 20,371,996 21,193,109

North Carolina 4,034,247 4,414,106 4,879,260 5,338,918 5,766,723 6,016,614

North Dakota 358,764 371,677 388,798 396,286 411,265 442,115

Ohio 7,104,561 7,403,293 7,769,202 8,241,926 8,698,017 9,241,456

Oklahoma 1,908,400 1,964,533 2,087,693 2,127,282 2,364,089 2,432,312

Oregon 1,922,513 2,064,974 2,124,710 2,255,748 2,362,159 2,439,907

Pennsylvania 8,034,639 8,257,124 8,610,169 8,976,161 9,453,356 9,830,647

Rhode Island 729,090 770,872 818,156 866,736 943,877 973,136

South Carolina 2,146,348 2,289,213 2,438,779 2,656,532 2,880,058 3,053,399

South Dakota 403,384 425,386 443,955 467,194 490,457 508,475

Tennessee 2,753,490 2,911,072 3,056,257 3,231,459 3,391,889 3,573,580

Texas 13,979,057 14,909,955 15,753,875 17,599,056 18,351,561 19,301,520

Utah 1,145,790 1,209,696 1,275,278 1,315,605 1,400,149 1,505,865

Vermont 450,855 469,546 494,328 524,159 556,665 589,425

Virginia 4,306,170 2 4,531,094 2 4,786,879 2 5,186,109 5,597,150 5,976,904

Washington 3,550,963 2 3,840,151 2 3,836,357 2 4,116,260 2 4,325,753 4,629,381

West Virginia 1,165,396 1,176,254 1,217,895 1,265,791 1,298,014 1,332,848

Wisconsin 3,594,439 3,772,994 3,964,740 4,114,658 4,286,613 4,421,156

Wyoming 379,545 385,083 410,961 433,144 439,777 478,097

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 17,810 19,685 19,707 20,721 21,255 22,321

 Guam 111,631 118,844 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 31,403 35,771 33,434 31,933 32,092 31,677

 Puerto Rico 1,168,481 1,305,540 1,272,937 1,345,332 1,448,736 1,404,553

 U.S. Virgin Islands 84,378 86,965 97,849 91,322 83,689 69,301

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-101

Table C-19.b. Unadjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,968 2 $3,141 3 $3,289 2,3 $3,369 2,3 $3,464 2,3 $3,603 2,3 $3,698 2,3

Alabama 2,001 2,221 2,331 2,371 2,569 2,790 2,842

Alaska 4,869 4,661 4,900 4,926 5,025 5,007 5,078

Arizona 2,649 2,709 2,846 2 2,910 2 2,909 2 2,983 2 3,123 2

Arkansas 2,047 2,144 2,581 2 2,673 2 2,753 2 2,802 2 2,952 2

California 2,967 3,069 3,078 2,995 3,025 3,118 3,196

Colorado 2,967 3,132 3,210 2 3,282 3,242 3,385 3,512

Connecticut 4,478 2 4,753 5,239 3 5,254 3 5,454 3 5,523 3 5,556 3

Delaware 3,252 3,374 3,450 3 3,598 3 3,765 2 3,948 4,080

District of Columbia 5,195 5,360 5,425 2 5,385 2 5,623 2 5,308 2 5,151 2

Florida 2,843 2,990 2,994 2,977 3,100 3,198 3,206

Georgia 2,557 2,684 2,817 2 2,914 3,008 3,188 3,349

Hawaii 2,775 3,001 3,350 3,543 3,568 3,616 3,534

Idaho 1,854 2,037 2,199 2,253 2,319 2,541 2,670

Illinois 2,944 3,256 3,376 3,616 3,562 3,614 3,624

Indiana 2,748 2,983 3,165 3,301 3,415 3,554 3,627

Iowa 2,817 2,953 3,176 3,271 3,327 3,439 3,606

Kansas 2,888 2,990 3,147 3,375 3,491 3,600 3,693

Kentucky 2,312 2,638 2,952 2 3,036 2 3,125 2 3,113 2 3,321

Louisiana 2,164 2,375 2,605 3 2,646 3 2,709 3 2,887 3 2,902 3

Maine 2,896 3,139 3,339 3,359 2 3,443 3,665 3,759

Maryland 3,513 3,722 3,748 3,791 3,857 4,021 4,092

Massachusetts 3,569 3,599 3,655 2 3,774 2 3,904 2 4,154 2 4,290 2

Michigan 3,198 3,406 3,692 3,863 4,005 4,104 4,248

Minnesota 3,007 3,175 3,324 3,391 3,435 3,616 3,717

Mississippi 1,983 2,016 2,110 2,123 2,277 2,470 2,575

Missouri 2,677 2,806 2,885 2,894 3,067 3,239 3,388

Montana 2,596 2,777 3,061 3,099 3,180 3,243 3,316

Nebraska 2,868 2,944 3,094 3,218 3,399 3,526 3,658

Nevada 2,612 2,848 3 3,086 3,154 3,145 3,171 3,264

New Hampshire 2,939 3,184 3,282 3,345 3,390 3,515 3,604

New Jersey 4,626 4,956 5,368 5,591 2 5,830 2 5,937 6,069

New Mexico 2,145 2 2,355 2,515 2 2,499 2 2,578 2,762 2,903

New York 4,612 4,889 4,998 5,139 5,310 5,515 5,538

North Carolina 2,659 2,816 2,916 3 2,990 3 3,075 3 3,219 3,198

North Dakota 2,378 2,373 2,599 2,693 2,745 2,807 2,916

Ohio 2,823 2,943 3,226 3,328 3,455 3,598 3,680

Oklahoma 2,154 2,381 2,638 3 2,761 2 2,985 3,027 3,008

Oregon 2,781 2,981 3,084 3,268 3,265 3,388 3,505

Pennsylvania 3,244 3,432 3,543 3,769 3,826 3,997 4,318

Rhode Island 3,632 3,894 3,988 4,169 4,341 4,537 4,643

South Carolina 2,472 2,604 2,791 2,845 2,921 3,010 3,095

South Dakota 2,173 2,334 2,538 2,651 2,650 2,739 2,712

Tennessee 2,104 2,238 2,277 2,423 2,617 2,739 2,856

Texas 2,629 2,750 2,959 2,951 3,070 3,352 3,479

Utah 1,572 1,687 1,799 1,863 1,952 2,071 2,199

Vermont 3,383 3,722 3,907 3,971 3,974 4,048 4,147

Virginia 3,096 3,285 3,328 3 3,446 3 3,580 3 3,717 3 3,783 3

Washington 2,758 2,949 3,172 2 3,379 2 3,407 2 3,466 2 3,604 2

West Virginia 2,482 2,816 3,048 2 3,285 3,363 3,604 3,666

Wisconsin 3,054 3,236 3,458 3,666 3,748 3,841 3,960

Wyoming 3,290 3,404 3,476 3,542 3,587 3,721 3,762

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,379 1,152 1,233 1,096 1,093 1,173 1,172

 Guam 2,852 3,376 3,564 3,785 3,889 3,626 3,427

 Northern Marianas 2,436 2,878 3,316 2,984 2,857 3,084 3,003

 Puerto Rico 1,290 1,104 1,282 1,351 1,465 1,672 1,786

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,372 3,767 3,766 3,672 3,678 3,646 3,712

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-102

Table C-19.b. Unadjusted total salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,837 2 $4,023 2 $4,225 2 $4,516 2 $4,820 2 $4,970 2

Alabama 3,016 3,124 3,489 3,616 3,711 3,760

Alaska 5,067 5,075 5,009 5,154 5,312 5,616

Arizona 3,058 2 3,199 2 3,023 2 3,215 2 3,611 2 3,765 2

Arkansas 3,046 2 3,079 2 3,262 2 3,532 2 3,712 4,093

California 3,416 3,680 3,905 4,228 4,784 4,841

Colorado 3,627 3,647 3,811 4,019 4,309 4,471

Connecticut 5,595 2 5,752 2 5,954 2 6,280 2 6,545 6,597

Delaware 4,214 4,374 4,569 4,958 5,328 5,605

District of Columbia 4,860 5,164 5,549 6,349 7,015 6,889

Florida 3,255 3,353 3,502 3,708 3,993 3,870

Georgia 3,577 3,779 4,082 4,352 4,649 4,874

Hawaii 3,498 3,625 4,046 4,154 4,105 4,845

Idaho 2,828 3,007 3,207 3,399 3,662 3,821

Illinois 3,876 4,072 4,335 4,615 4,896 5,033

Indiana 3,815 3,988 4,174 4,387 4,565 4,674

Iowa 3,766 3,944 4,086 4,278 4,450 4,789

Kansas 3,770 3,896 4,097 4,306 4,702 4,922

Kentucky 3,537 3,516 3,804 3,976 4,179 4,388

Louisiana 3,099 2 3,377 2 3,612 2 3,741 2 3,807 4,267

Maine 3,905 4,078 4,300 4,575 4,790 5,181

Maryland 4,156 4,313 4,527 4,824 5,232 5,534

Massachusetts 4,534 4,731 5,018 5,860 6,348 6,656

Michigan 4,318 4,461 4,667 5,032 5,057 5,242

Minnesota 3,892 4,133 4,432 4,634 4,844 4,964

Mississippi 2,612 2,759 2,916 3,210 3,275 3,406

Missouri 3,544 3,719 3,913 4,121 4,362 4,638

Montana 3,443 3,601 3,763 3,901 4,050 4,378

Nebraska 3,735 3,832 3,974 4,181 4,442 4,981 2

Nevada 3,372 3,544 3,701 3,982 4,154 3,932

New Hampshire 3,692 3,834 3,980 4,243 4,454 4,724

New Jersey 6,177 6,398 6,403 6,643 7,282 7,379

New Mexico 2,979 3,160 3,465 3,656 3,862 4,331

New York 5,585 5,927 6,270 6,644 7,081 7,379

North Carolina 3,334 3,571 3,888 4,255 4,596 4,574

North Dakota 2,987 3,135 3,383 3,448 3,578 4,169

Ohio 3,851 4,008 4,217 4,474 4,722 5,047

Oklahoma 3,075 3,150 3,322 3,385 3,762 3,910

Oregon 3,574 3,815 3,914 4,156 4,352 4,424

Pennsylvania 4,453 4,549 4,740 4,942 5,204 5,397

Rhode Island 4,818 5,028 5,286 5,600 6,098 6,157

South Carolina 3,288 3,472 3,670 3,997 4,334 4,516

South Dakota 2,814 2,986 3,351 3,526 3,702 3,987

Tennessee 3,043 3,260 3,375 3,569 3,746 3,864

Texas 3,651 3,831 3,993 4,461 4,651 4,636

Utah 2,378 2,505 2,650 2,734 2,910 3,107

Vermont 4,240 4,430 4,703 4,986 5,296 5,826

Virginia 3,929 2 4,079 2 4,259 2 4,614 4,980 5,139

Washington 3,644 2 3,874 2 3,844 2 4,124 2 4,334 4,587

West Virginia 3,833 3,902 4,093 4,254 4,363 4,712

Wisconsin 4,088 4,279 4,508 4,678 4,874 5,028

Wyoming 3,832 3,965 4,315 4,548 4,618 5,425

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,206 1,294 1,282 1,348 1,383 1,404

 Guam 3,343 3,663 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3,473 3,869 3,520 3,362 3,379 3,023

 Puerto Rico 1,888 2,115 2,074 2,192 2,360 2,325

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,769 3,929 4,665 4,354 3,990 3,690

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-103

Table C-19.c. Unadjusted percentage of total salaries to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-19.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 63.92 2,3 64.07 2,3 65.47 2,3 65.30 2,3 65.02 2,3 65.16 2,3 64.99 2,3

Alabama 63.64 64.78 68.27 66.44 67.14 67.90 65.43

Alaska 64.26 62.13 62.40 62.35 63.13 62.33 62.01

Arizona 71.27 2 70.19 2 71.91 2 71.18 2 70.88 2 69.96 2 69.78 2

Arkansas 63.39 61.94 68.33 2 69.26 2 68.61 2 66.93 2 67.08 2

California 65.90 66.78 66.34 64.98 64.09 64.98 64.74

Colorado 68.11 2 68.05 2 69.12 2 68.86 68.57 67.07 68.59

Connecticut 60.00 2,3 62.98 3 68.75 3 68.64 3 68.63 3 65.90 3 65.90 3

Delaware 61.06 3 61.81 3 61.62 3 62.54 3 61.71 2 60.73 60.93

District of Columbia 65.99 3 66.76 3 64.56 2 64.99 2 63.58 2 64.03 2 60.53 2

Florida 61.84 61.53 62.10 61.05 61.23 61.28 60.77

Georgia 63.94 64.34 68.31 2 66.72 65.83 66.03 66.23

Hawaii 67.19 62.26 66.17 66.46 64.49 64.60 63.56

Idaho 63.46 63.52 65.26 64.90 63.92 64.23 63.65

Illinois 65.13 66.40 67.49 68.14 3 66.92 65.09 65.67

Indiana 64.34 65.01 66.65 66.10 65.11 65.68 64.52

Iowa 67.23 66.85 66.23 65.82 65.63 65.63 65.78

Kansas 67.33 67.43 69.10 68.51 68.70 68.94 68.73

Kentucky 68.32 67.69 70.37 2 70.45 2 69.36 2 68.50 2 69.09

Louisiana 59.71 61.64 3 64.90 3 65.98 3 65.53 3 66.27 3 65.27 3

Maine 59.06 2 63.07 2 64.44 59.72 2 61.83 60.79 61.10

Maryland 63.03 62.77 63.25 62.56 62.30 62.56 62.06

Massachusetts 61.90 61.20 61.42 2 61.45 2 60.79 2 61.24 2 60.99 2

Michigan 62.83 63.15 64.25 64.98 65.26 63.48 62.61

Minnesota 64.01 64.20 65.31 65.08 64.30 64.27 64.07

Mississippi 67.61 67.07 69.23 67.20 3 66.75 65.04 65.18

Missouri 65.75 65.68 67.34 67.02 66.74 66.56 66.54

Montana 61.24 59.01 63.42 63.16 63.05 63.13 63.19

Nebraska 62.99 62.19 62.63 63.54 64.01 63.47 64.31

Nevada 68.44 66.34 3 67.89 67.91 67.43 67.03 66.71

New Hampshire 61.41 61.80 62.67 62.31 62.39 63.14 62.78

New Jersey 61.31 2 60.70 2 61.67 2 63.75 2 64.24 2 64.69 64.84

New Mexico 62.25 2,3 62.67 2 64.03 2 63.59 2 62.78 62.72 63.06

New York 65.42 65.09 66.80 66.14 65.80 66.36 66.23

North Carolina 66.17 3 66.45 3 68.68 3 67.56 3 67.73 3 68.44 67.77

North Dakota 60.99 60.72 62.62 62.56 62.60 62.62 62.34

Ohio 62.30 61.99 63.06 65.14 64.95 65.07 64.92

Oklahoma 65.40 2 65.43 3 68.40 3 67.49 2,3 67.28 66.79 66.12

Oregon 57.17 57.39 58.53 58.52 59.12 59.97 60.53

Pennsylvania 56.54 56.74 57.83 59.16 59.38 60.89 62.37

Rhode Island 61.48 65.62 65.46 64.14 63.87 63.67 63.56

South Carolina 65.57 2 64.96 2 68.27 67.75 67.36 66.87 64.75

South Dakota 61.88 2 62.64 64.45 64.52 64.71 64.12 64.25

Tennessee 61.80 63.57 66.38 66.02 68.61 68.18 68.46

Texas 68.56 2 67.92 69.69 69.11 68.40 70.15 69.35

Utah 60.99 60.96 63.31 62.79 60.89 60.77 61.01

Vermont 58.63 59.50 62.58 63.52 63.43 63.58 63.93

Virginia 66.01 3 66.17 3 67.72 3 68.01 3 68.79 3 68.57 3 68.42 3

Washington 62.93 2 63.39 2 64.75 2 64.73 2 63.78 2 63.29 2 63.91 2

West Virginia 61.74 2 61.60 2 64.90 2 64.30 63.54 63.64 62.35

Wisconsin 60.83 60.13 61.29 61.37 61.18 60.96 60.76

Wyoming 62.80 64.10 64.99 64.84 64.83 64.67 64.57

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 59.83 57.54 61.09 64.92 62.94 59.16 56.24

 Guam 66.60 72.94 74.53 70.51 73.25 72.28 71.34

 Northern Marianas 58.70 56.27 59.18 62.21 58.97 57.76 60.06

 Puerto Rico 62.74 59.95 66.24 66.45 65.14 69.15 64.63

 U.S. Virgin Islands 67.24 68.30 69.17 69.73 69.38 69.06 69.03

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-104

Table C-19.c. Unadjusted percentage of total salaries to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-19.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 64.78 2,3 65.00 2,3 64.92 2,3 64.89 2,3 64.39 2 64.26 2

Alabama 65.64 64.42 67.25 64.76 63.74 62.37

Alaska 61.55 61.36 59.61 58.96 58.51 58.72

Arizona 69.28 2 69.62 2 64.69 2 63.58 2 63.20 2 63.14 2

Arkansas 67.17 2 65.40 2 65.81 2 67.11 2 67.01 65.22

California 64.95 65.19 67.31 65.71 66.08 65.12

Colorado 68.28 64.48 64.35 63.85 63.31 64.41

Connecticut 65.21 2,3 64.62 2,3 63.90 2,3 63.31 2,3 62.62 62.37

Delaware 59.07 58.95 59.30 59.89 58.75 60.38

District of Columbia 60.39 61.52 3 57.51 3 58.50 60.74 56.92

Florida 60.72 60.39 60.48 62.42 62.13 62.29

Georgia 66.62 66.92 67.00 66.58 65.08 66.04

Hawaii 62.10 61.89 66.54 64.37 63.50 66.31

Idaho 63.59 63.69 63.30 63.84 63.87 63.57

Illinois 65.26 65.23 64.10 64.19 62.99 63.25

Indiana 61.92 63.13 61.64 61.02 59.81 60.43

Iowa 65.63 65.75 65.45 65.28 64.62 65.26

Kansas 68.44 68.03 68.12 68.45 68.03 67.07

Kentucky 68.62 67.45 67.48 67.92 67.70 67.27

Louisiana 65.60 2,3 65.10 2,3 65.11 2,3 65.49 2,3 65.24 64.97

Maine 60.77 60.49 60.10 60.18 59.31 58.76

Maryland 61.52 61.31 61.79 62.04 62.51 63.66

Massachusetts 61.85 60.82 60.76 65.84 65.88 65.05

Michigan 62.29 63.27 62.80 61.86 61.08 60.59

Minnesota 64.81 64.71 65.03 64.64 63.52 64.17

Mississippi 64.67 64.34 63.88 64.23 63.85 63.62

Missouri 66.82 66.82 66.84 66.56 65.57 65.00

Montana 62.81 62.91 62.99 62.74 62.20 61.99

Nebraska 63.87 64.33 63.53 63.19 62.56 64.34 2

Nevada 66.33 66.93 66.25 66.04 65.31 64.69

New Hampshire 62.36 62.28 61.87 61.23 60.03 59.54

New Jersey 64.43 66.34 63.11 63.25 62.55 62.57

New Mexico 63.63 63.14 63.70 63.59 62.79 62.92

New York 65.52 66.96 67.10 67.23 65.96 65.78

North Carolina 67.63 67.93 68.74 69.22 70.31 70.37

North Dakota 62.12 62.00 62.17 62.02 61.49 62.14

Ohio 64.89 64.66 64.00 63.52 62.60 62.55

Oklahoma 63.83 62.59 62.64 62.89 63.03 62.76

Oregon 60.38 59.43 57.33 57.89 57.44 57.89

Pennsylvania 62.67 63.10 63.63 63.57 63.47 63.22

Rhode Island 63.30 63.42 63.73 62.21 64.40 63.46

South Carolina 65.11 65.28 64.88 64.99 64.11 64.35

South Dakota 64.16 63.96 63.71 63.31 61.60 62.06

Tennessee 66.42 66.02 65.88 65.52 65.60 64.84 3

Texas 69.32 70.37 70.24 70.12 69.13 68.47

Utah 62.86 63.11 62.95 62.57 62.22 63.41

Vermont 62.79 62.62 62.36 60.23 59.60 59.41

Virginia 67.88 2,3 67.26 2,3 67.07 2,3 66.85 67.15 68.55

Washington 63.55 2 64.14 2 62.91 2 64.32 2 63.78 2 65.17 2

West Virginia 63.08 61.72 61.31 60.65 60.16 60.06

Wisconsin 60.16 60.07 59.88 60.05 59.13 58.23

Wyoming 64.17 63.77 63.07 63.33 62.41 62.76

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 52.72 59.49 56.16 48.88 52.30 48.32

 Guam 71.30 70.44 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 59.10 63.30 66.27 64.08 65.29 68.11

 Puerto Rico 65.06 65.88 62.88 64.48 64.16 65.25

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69.06 66.23 66.80 67.56 66.82 64.56

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-105

Table C-20.a. Unadjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $150,776,081 2 $162,400,830 2 $174,342,190 2,3 $183,543,761 2,3 $191,727,383 2,3 $202,022,517 2,3 $210,592,856 2,3

Alabama 1,781,656 1,961,541 2,047,128 2,160,271 2,337,721 2,531,997 2,676,624

Alaska 651,117 657,763 728,589 754,636 790,621 799,807 816,497

Arizona 1,862,339 2,032,689 2,193,423 2 2,303,490 2 2,398,025 2 2,580,481 2 2,719,229 2

Arkansas 1,095,039 1,156,410 1,383,216 2 1,446,510 2 1,510,898 2 1,571,532 2 1,662,038 2

California 17,818,134 18,807,756 20,130,401 20,596,785 21,197,847 21,834,532 22,905,484

Colorado 1,998,279 2,166,164 2,288,687 2 2,423,761 2,443,499 2,620,465 2,774,087

Connecticut 2,832,804 2 2,888,465 3,128,586 3 3,174,658 3 3,353,420 3 3,459,647 3 3,540,923 3

Delaware 415,755 438,757 470,311 3 496,909 3 530,603 2 567,519 585,168

District of Columbia 541,141 519,903 555,424 2 571,229 2 598,933 2 554,542 2 559,679 2

Florida 6,615,438 7,290,578 7,717,334 7,914,015 8,497,927 9,055,704 9,380,206

Georgia 3,640,136 3,965,750 4,168,439 2 4,533,980 4,807,282 5,242,793 5,665,890

Hawaii 532,368 639,016 717,126 770,213 823,098 852,511 872,206

Idaho 501,739 568,713 632,580 671,025 725,420 803,681 851,616

Illinois 6,426,252 7,100,257 7,503,393 8,112,930 8,198,919 8,611,745 8,698,099

Indiana 3,268,446 3,577,323 3,838,531 4,055,445 4,259,113 4,437,075 4,659,215

Iowa 1,632,755 1,739,960 1,904,928 1,997,950 2,056,612 2,135,254 2,246,518

Kansas 1,468,893 1,552,795 1,667,672 1,815,895 1,887,611 1,959,549 2,023,973

Kentucky 1,747,948 2 2,026,612 2 2,303,720 2 2,429,796 2 2,486,033 2 2,520,628 2 2,700,367

Louisiana 2,214,573 2,381,774 2,682,122 3 2,681,773 3 2,763,654 3 2,913,949 3 2,950,906 3

Maine 816,555 836,753 920,112 989,332 2 974,883 2 1,035,060 1,063,290

Maryland 3,212,793 3,510,776 3,681,791 3,824,371 3,995,988 4,237,990 4,412,324

Massachusetts 3,440,520 3,543,224 3,725,367 2 3,926,278 2 4,099,921 2 4,720,710 2 4,936,335 2

Michigan 6,719,168 7,170,175 7,843,940 8,189,741 8,431,816 8,943,820 9,480,983

Minnesota 2,766,378 2,990,879 3,226,465 3,381,891 3,515,172 3,761,892 3,936,495

Mississippi 1,169,917 1,196,213 1,258,672 1,271,677 1,387,929 1,564,633 1,624,997

Missouri 2,533,454 2,700,700 2,894,456 2,951,062 3,163,042 3,390,843 3,592,736

Montana 490,787 528,953 598,012 627,251 659,007 678,837 698,641

Nebraska 938,250 989,093 2 1,073,930 1,129,779 1,196,717 1,261,332 1,308,381

Nevada 607,507 726,366 830,265 889,538 940,448 1,011,289 1,101,769

New Hampshire 605,246 664,901 713,583 751,677 2 778,554 2 809,464 2 857,480 2

New Jersey 5,965,286 6,520,638 7,056,272 2 8,161,587 2 8,518,878 2 8,688,192 9,013,787

New Mexico 783,353 2 876,617 966,312 2 996,105 2 1,053,313 1,149,010 1,207,877

New York 14,875,938 16,179,033 16,826,050 17,801,579 18,828,087 19,684,288 20,098,322

North Carolina 3,552,637 3,777,255 3,948,808 3 4,159,494 3 4,349,723 3 4,633,049 4,703,483

North Dakota 345,055 346,524 381,861 398,280 407,663 417,470 432,734

Ohio 6,365,243 6,736,292 7,471,916 7,693,370 8,058,343 8,395,442 8,665,121

Oklahoma 1,548,890 1,689,728 1,897,864 3 2,030,065 2 2,208,810 2,231,006 2,249,270

Oregon 1,827,911 1,966,844 2,158,613 2,332,472 2,352,043 2,401,445 2,490,187

Pennsylvania 7,461,365 7,988,629 8,173,092 8,795,265 8,980,772 9,318,510 10,169,991

Rhode Island 647,071 688,602 731,084 792,228 839,788 886,132 909,998

South Carolina 1,848,478 1,998,652 2,174,394 2,280,920 2,366,424 2,451,495 2,505,232

South Dakota 331,290 362,228 405,379 433,938 461,970 480,487 479,592

Tennessee 2,156,905 2 2,279,857 2,361,184 2,564,286 2,793,555 2,968,942 3,140,870

Texas 10,046,664 10,783,564 12,001,361 12,261,456 13,002,108 14,310,500 14,972,713

Utah 907,651 1,002,241 1,112,449 1,166,692 1,244,943 1,335,358 1,417,015

Vermont 402,923 443,829 474,442 494,415 517,588 530,615 541,559

Virginia 3,874,070 4,169,593 4,281,535 3 4,477,034 3 4,688,687 3 4,949,126 3 5,129,964 3

Washington 2,865,405 3,192,794 3,582,417 2 3,932,371 2 4,083,055 2 4,264,360 2 4,476,772 2

West Virginia 1,083,024 1,229,843 1,305,140 2 1,412,152 1,446,123 1,536,347 1,565,035

Wisconsin 3,137,010 3,414,353 3,751,069 4,061,372 4,251,135 4,441,771 4,638,395

Wyoming 404,527 423,456 452,747 454,812 463,661 479,691 482,782

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,858 16,600 19,101 17,776 18,327 19,665 20,390

 Guam 85,853 102,734 116,970 133,067 142,205 140,920 138,789

 Northern Marianas 14,398 22,871 28,856 29,470 28,792 33,222 34,690

 Puerto Rico 781,464 812,787 949,992 993,634 1,062,847 1,191,699 1,284,174

 U.S. Virgin Islands 102,099 97,690 102,683 102,538 102,096 103,056 103,409

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-106

Table C-20.a. Unadjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $222,142,390 2,3 $233,614,820 2,3 $246,810,541 2,3 $263,492,466 2,3 $282,282,296 2 $298,828,563 2

Alabama 2,796,933 2,946,065 3,155,404 3,418,473 3,532,571 3,580,930

Alaska 834,074 842,863 866,472 892,272 922,109 970,890

Arizona 2,858,698 2 3,037,506 2 3,038,087 2 3,230,366 2 3,788,859 2 4,313,395 2

Arkansas 1,723,698 2 1,760,942 2 1,841,670 2 1,978,992 2 2,068,376 2,255,355

California 24,942,465 27,213,336 28,442,192 31,361,866 35,344,504 37,748,033

Colorado 2,937,068 2,991,156 3,156,508 3,351,252 3,562,905 3,934,625

Connecticut 3,640,898 3 3,821,248 3 4,038,245 3 4,285,950 3 4,500,837 4,773,366

Delaware 622,922 652,213 679,134 720,274 779,245 855,155

District of Columbia 503,696 444,480 457,004 524,621 556,345 628,578

Florida 9,769,340 10,288,948 10,874,824 11,050,430 11,849,273 12,242,581

Georgia 6,203,809 6,675,359 7,325,973 7,800,170 8,561,438 9,261,628

Hawaii 877,683 918,830 952,378 974,794 940,323 1,066,347

Idaho 906,128 950,941 1,009,368 1,075,451 1,158,123 1,226,741

Illinois 9,412,431 9,956,239 10,831,445 11,487,952 12,399,252 13,130,770

Indiana 5,144,167 5,300,263 5,722,228 6,062,992 6,402,631 6,545,396

Iowa 2,351,972 2,459,228 2,533,750 2,663,788 2,789,962 2,947,897

Kansas 2,081,466 2,169,473 2,305,557 2,424,062 2,648,244 2,783,731

Kentucky 2,865,916 2,929,227 3,089,535 3,224,327 3,404,556 3,598,847

Louisiana 3,121,074 3 3,321,033 3 3,520,817 3 3,630,428 3 3,694,121 3,950,378

Maine 1,105,029 1,153,519 1,208,898 1,273,313 1,349,741 1,437,067

Maryland 4,562,836 4,810,251 5,052,126 5,338,098 5,754,018 6,165,782

Massachusetts 5,303,475 5,619,199 6,042,436 6,969,330 7,581,249 8,176,418

Michigan 9,949,249 10,108,964 10,630,062 11,587,246 11,766,276 12,331,150

Minnesota 4,127,424 4,370,367 4,668,478 4,930,154 5,174,557 5,321,914

Mississippi 1,639,340 1,738,253 1,825,291 2,020,948 2,077,318 2,128,203

Missouri 3,796,153 4,028,822 4,258,631 4,508,505 4,795,379 5,130,330

Montana 719,555 742,525 760,173 787,537 819,628 846,202

Nebraska 1,360,233 1,394,422 1,443,927 1,522,528 1,623,732 1,778,761

Nevada 1,212,902 1,338,818 1,473,475 1,586,216 1,667,347 1,804,461

New Hampshire 895,077 2 952,106 2 1,004,628 2 1,073,909 1,149,934 1,246,693

New Jersey 9,513,303 9,640,542 10,322,732 10,499,827 11,639,014 12,378,970

New Mexico 1,242,764 1,314,626 1,423,580 1,502,316 1,589,984 1,742,770

New York 20,570,534 21,467,948 22,676,997 23,746,064 25,581,043 26,854,386

North Carolina 5,007,552 5,445,969 5,976,334 6,521,832 6,879,672 7,193,343

North Dakota 448,234 468,364 489,080 500,248 519,974 560,730

Ohio 9,055,838 9,435,881 9,915,984 10,533,534 11,211,659 11,960,489

Oklahoma 2,380,891 2,448,286 2,568,774 2,596,831 2,871,448 2,987,485

Oregon 2,585,302 2,780,685 2,895,627 3,119,752 3,302,751 3,456,263

Pennsylvania 10,489,304 10,627,279 10,917,225 11,319,848 11,770,398 12,291,868

Rhode Island 952,914 1,010,919 1,059,939 1,146,185 1,203,284 1,266,021

South Carolina 2,683,381 2,851,022 3,045,398 3,328,317 3,652,934 3,907,307

South Dakota 492,638 520,342 541,282 572,885 607,226 635,615

Tennessee 3,355,936 3,506,095 3,733,937 3,930,305 4,096,002 4,352,278

Texas 16,004,719 16,998,974 17,989,206 20,104,675 21,068,643 22,293,882

Utah 1,550,495 1,633,593 1,728,985 1,800,191 1,913,753 2,018,083

Vermont 564,764 583,377 613,984 656,852 707,207 754,363

Virginia 5,409,526 3 5,741,210 3 6,093,994 3 6,649,166 7,146,045 7,471,563

Washington 4,606,304 2 4,930,986 2 4,967,545 2 5,245,014 2 5,515,004 5,748,629

West Virginia 1,595,165 1,647,797 1,710,620 1,786,137 1,843,787 1,907,787

Wisconsin 4,878,932 5,127,825 5,396,860 5,611,432 5,922,031 6,234,864

Wyoming 488,184 496,501 533,744 564,813 577,585 630,239

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 21,253 23,490 23,517 24,727 25,363 26,636

 Guam 136,753 144,838 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 40,276 45,839 42,353 40,566 40,708 40,215

 Puerto Rico 1,343,618 1,489,669 1,457,703 1,531,550 1,656,933 1,612,808

 U.S. Virgin Islands 103,344 109,212 124,122 116,249 106,687 89,063

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-107

Table C-20.b. Unadjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-20.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $3,719 2 $3,940 2 $4,146 2,3 $4,286 2,3 $4,411 2,3 $4,580 2,3 $4,696 2,3

Alabama 2,462 2,718 2,835 2,953 3,184 3,438 3,587

Alaska 5,958 5,775 6,139 6,161 6,277 6,295 6,398

Arizona 3,065 3,177 3,339 2 3,420 2 3,380 2 3,499 2 3,657 2

Arkansas 2,518 2,651 3,154 2 3,276 2 3,401 2 3,511 2 3,667 2

California 3,734 3,799 3,942 3,920 3,979 4,038 4,137

Colorado 3,551 3,772 3,859 2 3,956 3,909 4,091 4,227

Connecticut 6,137 2 6,157 6,504 3 6,499 3 6,757 3 6,826 3 6,837 3

Delaware 4,251 4,403 4,602 3 4,763 3 5,027 2 5,313 5,395

District of Columbia 6,656 6,443 6,890 2 7,058 2 7,424 2 6,893 2 7,013 2

Florida 3,696 3,916 3,994 3,994 4,164 4,289 4,310

Georgia 3,231 3,443 3,540 2 3,756 3,892 4,125 4,321

Hawaii 3,141 3,722 4,104 4,341 4,562 4,638 4,660

Idaho 2,334 2,575 2,803 2,896 3,064 3,342 3,503

Illinois 3,575 3,898 4,060 4,330 4,331 4,494 4,475

Indiana 3,425 3,748 4,011 4,222 4,411 4,579 4,768

Iowa 3,412 3,598 3,877 4,038 4,125 4,267 4,472

Kansas 3,409 3,553 3,744 4,022 4,125 4,252 4,371

Kentucky 2,771 2 3,184 2 3,566 2 3,709 2 3,794 2 3,833 2 4,093

Louisiana 2,828 3,035 3,377 3 3,361 3 3,452 3 3,652 3 3,701 3

Maine 3,820 3,889 4,252 4,571 2 4,493 2 4,869 4,979

Maryland 4,598 4,909 5,001 5,087 5,172 5,358 5,477

Massachusetts 4,167 4,247 4,403 2 4,566 2 4,671 2 5,282 2 5,395 2

Michigan 4,261 4,525 4,922 5,107 5,272 5,539 5,776

Minnesota 3,741 3,954 4,171 4,261 4,338 4,578 4,713

Mississippi 2,330 2,381 2,497 2,510 2,743 3,092 3,210

Missouri 3,136 3,307 3,434 3,434 3,651 3,860 4,037

Montana 3,245 3,458 3,839 3,920 4,043 4,131 4,220

Nebraska 3,463 3,609 2 3,842 4,000 4,198 4,393 4,516

Nevada 3,252 3,608 3,920 3,989 3,988 4,033 4,157

New Hampshire 3,525 3,848 4,028 4,147 2 4,200 2 4,276 2 4,416 2

New Jersey 5,544 5,984 6,358 2 7,219 2 7,399 2 7,399 7,528

New Mexico 2,646 2 2,904 3,131 2 3,156 2 3,268 3,511 3,664

New York 5,798 6,227 6,364 6,618 6,887 7,116 7,144

North Carolina 3,287 3,475 3,598 3 3,734 3 3,838 3 4,005 3,976

North Dakota 2,929 2,941 3,226 3,354 3,422 3,500 3,633

Ohio 3,608 3,803 4,189 4,286 4,459 4,627 4,720

Oklahoma 2,677 2,918 3,226 3 3,400 2 3,657 3,659 3,649

Oregon 3,869 4,164 4,329 4,572 4,553 4,601 4,717

Pennsylvania 4,508 4,790 4,828 5,121 5,149 5,280 5,689

Rhode Island 4,767 4,961 5,143 5,509 5,765 6,008 6,075

South Carolina 3,000 3,213 3,465 3,561 3,676 3,779 3,881

South Dakota 2,602 2,804 3,081 3,225 3,235 3,349 3,315

Tennessee 2,631 2 2,765 2,832 2,998 3,224 3,368 3,514

Texas 3,018 3,188 3,464 3,462 3,603 3,892 3,995

Utah 2,070 2,244 2,437 2,515 2,641 2,813 2,970

Vermont 4,251 4,635 4,884 5,016 5,037 5,076 5,130

Virginia 3,932 4,175 4,213 3 4,339 3 4,485 3 4,665 3 4,751 3

Washington 3,537 3,802 4,121 2 4,386 2 4,458 2 4,545 2 4,680 2

West Virginia 3,307 3,815 4,075 2 4,437 4,600 4,948 5,096

Wisconsin 4,007 4,281 4,604 4,897 5,037 5,161 5,330

Wyoming 4,163 4,311 4,435 4,534 4,595 4,782 4,835

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,212 1,332 1,429 1,270 1,265 1,361 1,399

 Guam 3,241 3,893 4,128 4,424 4,599 4,378 4,211

 Northern Marianas 2,360 3,546 4,067 3,645 3,516 3,941 3,938

 Puerto Rico 1,200 1,261 1,479 1,560 1,683 1,919 2,046

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,818 4,491 4,595 4,480 4,487 4,456 4,548

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-108

Table C-20.b. Unadjusted total salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-20.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $4,870 2,3 $5,065 2,3 $5,303 2,3 $5,662 2,3 $6,066 2 $6,272 2

Alabama 3,740 3,932 4,219 4,570 4,723 4,858

Alaska 6,420 6,379 6,401 6,591 6,812 7,226

Arizona 3,577 2 3,731 2 3,582 2 3,808 2 4,467 2 4,677 2

Arkansas 3,769 2 3,858 2 4,072 2 4,376 2 4,573 5,014

California 4,386 4,689 4,800 5,292 5,964 6,065

Colorado 4,361 4,353 4,515 4,793 5,096 5,302

Connecticut 6,907 3 7,140 3 7,414 3 7,868 3 8,263 8,371

Delaware 5,635 5,825 5,996 6,359 6,880 7,400

District of Columbia 6,404 5,764 6,357 7,298 7,739 8,337

Florida 4,357 4,485 4,652 4,727 5,069 4,896

Georgia 4,606 4,851 5,228 5,566 6,110 6,298

Hawaii 4,677 4,839 5,064 5,183 5,000 5,778

Idaho 3,695 3,891 4,125 4,395 4,732 4,976

Illinois 4,771 4,982 5,385 5,711 6,164 6,339

Indiana 5,234 5,371 5,786 6,130 6,474 6,571

Iowa 4,676 4,908 5,086 5,347 5,600 6,066

Kansas 4,464 4,629 4,881 5,132 5,606 5,920

Kentucky 4,368 4,376 4,712 4,917 5,192 5,500

Louisiana 3,934 3 4,275 3 4,580 3 4,723 3 4,805 5,402

Maine 5,174 5,426 5,728 6,033 6,395 6,990

Maryland 5,574 5,790 6,002 6,342 6,836 7,164

Massachusetts 5,679 5,921 6,279 7,242 7,878 8,402

Michigan 5,902 5,937 6,179 6,736 6,840 7,125

Minnesota 4,872 5,120 5,451 5,756 6,042 6,251

Mississippi 3,253 3,444 3,633 4,023 4,135 4,312

Missouri 4,216 4,424 4,662 4,935 5,249 5,639

Montana 4,371 4,574 4,751 4,922 5,123 5,569

Nebraska 4,659 4,764 4,960 5,230 5,577 6,239

Nevada 4,299 4,514 4,737 5,099 5,360 5,057

New Hampshire 4,514 2 4,722 2 4,907 2 5,246 5,617 6,027

New Jersey 7,748 7,711 8,135 8,274 9,172 9,227

New Mexico 3,736 3,964 4,330 4,570 4,836 5,442

New York 7,235 7,501 7,882 8,253 8,891 9,350

North Carolina 4,138 4,406 4,763 5,197 5,483 5,469

North Dakota 3,731 3,950 4,256 4,353 4,524 5,288

Ohio 4,909 5,108 5,383 5,718 6,086 6,532

Oklahoma 3,836 3,926 4,087 4,132 4,569 4,802

Oregon 4,807 5,137 5,335 5,747 6,085 6,267

Pennsylvania 5,814 5,855 6,010 6,232 6,480 6,748

Rhode Island 6,297 6,593 6,848 7,405 7,774 8,010

South Carolina 4,110 4,324 4,582 5,008 5,496 5,778

South Dakota 3,437 3,653 4,085 4,324 4,583 4,984

Tennessee 3,709 3,926 4,124 4,341 4,524 4,706

Texas 4,180 4,368 4,560 5,096 5,340 5,355

Utah 3,218 3,382 3,593 3,741 3,977 4,164

Vermont 5,311 5,504 5,841 6,249 6,728 7,456

Virginia 4,935 3 5,168 3 5,422 3 5,916 6,358 6,424

Washington 4,727 2 4,975 2 4,977 2 5,255 2 5,526 5,696

West Virginia 5,246 5,467 5,749 6,003 6,197 6,744

Wisconsin 5,549 5,815 6,136 6,380 6,733 7,090

Wyoming 4,928 5,113 5,604 5,930 6,064 7,151

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,439 1,544 1,530 1,609 1,650 1,676

 Guam 4,095 4,464 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,455 4,958 4,459 4,271 4,286 3,838

 Puerto Rico 2,171 2,414 2,375 2,495 2,699 2,669

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4,617 4,934 5,917 5,542 5,086 4,742

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction.

Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-109

Table C-20.c. Unadjusted percentage of total salaries and benefits to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and

Table C-20.e. state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 80.10 2,3 80.38 2,3 82.54 2,3 83.07 2,3 82.80 2,3 82.84 2,3 82.55 2,3

Alabama 78.31 79.25 83.03 82.75 83.20 83.67 82.60

Alaska 78.63 76.98 78.19 77.98 78.86 78.36 3 78.13 3

Arizona 82.45 2,3 82.31 2,3 84.38 2,3 83.66 2,3 82.37 2,3 82.06 3 81.71 3

Arkansas 77.96 76.58 83.52 2,3 84.91 2,3 84.76 2,3 83.88 3 83.32 3

California 82.93 82.68 84.95 85.04 84.32 84.14 83.80

Colorado 81.50 2 81.96 2 83.10 2,3 83.01 2 82.70 81.05 82.55

Connecticut 82.24 2,3 81.59 2,3 85.35 2,3 84.90 2,3 85.03 2,3 81.45 2,3 81.10 2,3

Delaware 79.81 2,3 80.66 2,3 82.20 2,3 82.80 2,3 82.40 2,3 81.72 80.57

District of Columbia 84.56 3 80.24 2,3 81.99 2,3 85.17 2,3 83.95 2,3 83.15 2,3 82.41 2,3

Florida 80.40 80.60 82.86 81.92 82.25 82.18 81.71

Georgia 80.78 82.55 85.83 3 85.98 85.18 85.43 85.46

Hawaii 76.05 77.22 81.07 81.41 82.46 82.87 83.81

Idaho 79.92 80.32 83.19 83.44 84.44 84.48 83.53

Illinois 79.09 79.49 81.16 81.60 81.36 80.94 81.09

Indiana 80.22 81.69 84.46 84.52 84.09 84.62 84.81

Iowa 81.44 81.44 80.85 81.25 81.37 81.42 81.59

Kansas 79.47 80.12 82.21 81.65 81.18 81.42 81.35

Kentucky 81.91 3 81.71 3 85.02 2,3 86.07 3 84.21 3 84.33 3 85.14

Louisiana 78.03 2 78.77 2,3 84.13 2,3 83.81 2 83.52 2,3 83.83 2,3 83.22 2,3

Maine 77.90 2,3 78.13 2,3 82.05 81.26 3 80.67 80.76 80.93

Maryland 82.49 82.78 84.39 83.94 83.55 3 83.37 83.08

Massachusetts 72.27 72.21 73.98 3 74.35 3 72.73 3 77.87 3 76.71 3

Michigan 83.72 83.90 85.67 85.91 85.89 85.67 85.12

Minnesota 79.62 79.95 81.96 81.78 81.22 81.37 81.25

Mississippi 79.44 79.19 81.93 79.44 80.44 81.43 81.24

Missouri 77.03 77.43 80.14 79.53 79.44 79.31 79.29

Montana 76.52 73.47 79.55 79.89 80.17 80.41 80.41

Nebraska 76.07 76.22 3 77.75 3 79.00 3 79.04 3 79.08 3 79.39 3

Nevada 85.22 84.03 86.23 85.89 85.52 85.26 84.97

New Hampshire 73.66 74.70 76.93 77.26 3 77.30 3 76.80 3 76.94 3

New Jersey 73.47 2,3 73.29 2,3 73.04 2,3 82.31 2,3 81.54 2,3 80.62 80.42

New Mexico 76.79 3 77.29 2,3 79.72 2,3 80.31 2,3 79.59 79.73 79.60

New York 82.23 82.91 85.06 85.18 85.35 85.62 85.44

North Carolina 81.80 2,3 82.02 2,3 84.74 2 84.36 2 84.54 2,3 85.16 84.25

North Dakota 75.11 75.24 77.73 77.93 78.04 78.09 77.68

Ohio 79.62 80.12 81.89 83.87 83.83 83.70 83.25

Oklahoma 81.29 2,3 80.18 2,3 83.64 2,3 83.12 3 82.41 3 80.72 80.21

Oregon 79.55 80.15 82.18 81.87 82.45 81.45 81.46

Pennsylvania 78.57 79.19 78.80 80.36 79.93 80.42 82.19

Rhode Island 80.69 83.60 84.43 84.75 84.82 84.32 83.17

South Carolina 79.59 2,3 80.13 2,3 84.77 84.79 84.79 83.95 81.19

South Dakota 74.10 2,3 75.26 78.24 78.47 78.98 78.41 78.54

Tennessee 77.29 3 78.53 82.57 81.69 84.51 83.85 84.24

Texas 78.71 2 78.74 81.59 81.09 80.29 81.44 79.64

Utah 80.31 81.09 85.79 84.77 82.38 82.53 82.40

Vermont 73.67 74.09 78.24 80.23 80.39 79.72 79.08

Virginia 83.83 3 84.09 3 85.74 2,3 85.63 2,3 86.17 2,3 86.07 2,3 85.93 2,3

Washington 80.70 2 81.73 2 84.11 2,3 84.03 2,3 83.45 2,3 82.98 2,3 82.99 2,3

West Virginia 82.26 2,3 83.46 2,3 86.78 2,3 86.85 2 86.91 87.36 86.66

Wisconsin 79.82 79.54 81.60 81.97 82.22 81.92 81.79

Wyoming 79.46 81.19 82.94 83.00 83.04 83.11 82.98

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 68.04 66.55 70.82 75.20 72.84 68.66 67.11

 Guam 80.97 84.09 86.33 82.41 86.61 87.29 87.67

 Northern Marianas 70.31 69.33 72.57 75.98 72.57 73.81 78.77

 Puerto Rico 71.67 68.46 76.39 76.70 74.82 79.37 74.06

 U.S. Virgin Islands 79.72 81.44 84.40 85.09 84.65 84.41 84.56

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-110

Table C-20.c. Unadjusted percentage of total salaries and benefits to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and 

Table C-20.e. state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 82.22 2,3 81.83 2,3 81.49 2,3 81.35 2,3 81.03 2,3 81.09 2,3

Alabama 81.39 81.09 81.32 81.86 81.12 80.57

Alaska 78.00 3 77.13 3 76.17 3 75.39 3 75.03 75.56

Arizona 81.04 3 81.20 3 76.65 3 75.32 2,3 78.18 3 78.43 3

Arkansas 83.11 3 81.93 3 82.17 3 83.14 3 82.56 79.90

California 83.39 83.07 82.73 82.25 82.37 81.59

Colorado 82.10 76.96 76.23 76.15 74.88 76.39

Connecticut 80.50 2,3 80.22 2,3 79.56 2,3 79.33 2,3 79.06 79.15

Delaware 78.98 78.51 77.81 76.82 75.86 79.71

District of Columbia 79.58 68.68 3 65.88 3 67.24 67.01 68.89

Florida 81.28 80.78 80.35 79.58 78.87 78.80

Georgia 85.80 85.91 85.81 85.17 85.52 85.33

Hawaii 83.03 82.60 83.27 80.32 77.33 79.08

Idaho 83.09 82.42 81.42 82.55 82.54 82.79

Illinois 80.31 79.82 79.63 79.43 79.31 79.67

Indiana 84.96 85.01 85.44 85.26 84.82 84.95

Iowa 81.50 81.83 81.46 81.60 81.32 82.67

Kansas 81.04 80.82 81.15 81.57 81.12 80.67

Kentucky 84.74 83.95 83.58 84.02 84.12 84.31

Louisiana 83.28 2,3 82.43 2,3 82.55 2,3 82.68 2,3 82.35 82.26

Maine 80.51 80.49 80.06 79.36 79.19 79.27

Maryland 82.52 82.32 81.94 81.56 81.68 82.42

Massachusetts 77.46 76.12 76.02 81.38 81.76 82.11

Michigan 85.14 84.21 83.14 82.80 82.61 82.34 2

Minnesota 81.13 80.15 79.99 80.29 79.23 80.80

Mississippi 80.53 80.30 79.60 80.50 80.63 80.55

Missouri 79.49 79.50 79.62 79.72 78.92 79.03

Montana 79.75 79.91 79.54 79.17 78.68 78.86

Nebraska 79.66 3 79.97 3 79.28 3 79.03 3 78.54 3 80.60

Nevada 84.56 85.24 84.78 84.58 84.27 83.19

New Hampshire 76.24 3 76.71 3 76.28 3 75.71 75.71 75.95

New Jersey 80.81 79.96 80.18 78.78 78.78 78.24

New Mexico 79.80 79.20 79.60 79.48 78.63 79.07

New York 84.87 84.74 84.35 83.52 82.83 83.35

North Carolina 83.95 83.81 84.20 84.55 83.88 84.13

North Dakota 77.62 78.13 78.20 78.29 77.75 78.82

Ohio 82.72 82.42 81.69 81.19 80.70 80.96

Oklahoma 79.63 78.00 77.08 76.77 76.56 77.09

Oregon 81.19 80.03 78.13 80.07 80.32 82.01

Pennsylvania 81.82 81.22 80.68 80.17 79.02 79.04

Rhode Island 82.73 83.16 82.56 82.27 82.10 82.56

South Carolina 81.40 81.29 81.02 81.43 81.32 82.35

South Dakota 78.35 78.24 77.68 77.63 76.27 77.58

Tennessee 80.96 79.52 80.49 79.69 79.22 78.97 3

Texas 79.36 80.23 80.20 80.10 79.36 79.08

Utah 85.06 85.23 85.35 85.62 85.04 84.98

Vermont 78.65 77.81 77.46 75.48 75.72 76.03

Virginia 85.27 2,3 85.22 2,3 85.38 2,3 85.71 85.73 85.70

Washington 82.43 2,3 82.36 2,3 81.46 2,3 81.95 2,3 81.32 2 80.92 2

West Virginia 86.34 86.46 86.11 85.59 85.46 85.97

Wisconsin 81.65 81.64 81.52 81.89 81.69 82.12

Wyoming 82.53 82.22 81.91 82.58 81.96 82.73

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 62.91 70.99 67.01 58.33 62.41 57.66

 Guam 87.35 85.85 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 75.79 81.11 83.95 81.41 82.82 86.47

 Puerto Rico 74.81 75.17 72.00 73.41 73.39 74.92

 U.S. Virgin Islands 84.58 83.17 84.74 86.00 85.18 82.97

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: FY 1990 and FY 1991 do not include salaries for non-instruction. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-111

Table C-21.a. Unadjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $84,350,068 2 $90,742,284 2 $95,018,405 2 $99,089,718 2 $103,506,419 2 $109,702,815 2 $114,580,985 2

Alabama 1,078,264 1,182,802 1,186,319 1,220,956 1,329,103 1,446,029 1,489,955

Alaska 312,779 313,184 338,355 353,602 370,381 413,383 2 425,756 2

Arizona 1,114,841 1,204,235 1,266,112 1,328,278 1,404,486 1,500,416 1,588,625

Arkansas 635,061 668,686 779,366 831,953 862,527 868,482 937,990

California 9,294,682 10,002,472 10,220,066 10,314,041 10,535,742 11,038,093 11,551,320

Colorado 1,156,996 1,254,170 1,301,574 1,386,469 1,403,567 1,508,701 1,593,451

Connecticut 1,477,788 1,599,857 1,819,762 1,847,591 1,949,504 2,004,391 2,057,312

Delaware 231,295 2 244,075 2 250,557 266,206 279,411 297,607 312,457

District of Columbia 224,466 2 239,073 244,369 245,876 251,437 239,594 231,862

Florida 3,304,941 3,626,444 3,673,334 3,749,838 4,016,237 4,283,275 4,434,224

Georgia 2,060,418 2,200,406 2,289,610 2,439,241 2,571,602 2,799,934 3,048,284

Hawaii 341,344 372,427 403,433 434,573 443,179 457,861 455,415

Idaho 288,812 327,185 350,301 368,810 389,041 430,919 455,405

Illinois 3,729,167 4,048,804 4,335,782 4,610,529 4,697,555 4,797,408 4,932,198

Indiana 1,889,512 2,052,761 2,124,440 2,224,815 2,309,246 2,417,230 2,483,959

Iowa 931,493 986,128 1,049,306 1,093,206 1,115,162 1,160,673 1,213,673

Kansas 871,587 905,515 945,658 1,025,667 1,069,472 1,108,730 1,146,381

Kentucky 1,053,807 1,212,742 1,339,874 1,378,010 1,427,161 1,423,656 1,511,577

Louisiana 1,209,612 1,326,752 1,402,391 1,428,493 1,459,276 1,544,288 1,549,599

Maine 462,471 504,252 524,487 535,747 550,050 570,803 588,364

Maryland 1,672,709 1,828,391 1,860,211 1,926,293 1,992,747 2 2,130,372 2,205,823

Massachusetts 2,136,969 2,193,013 2,209,557 2,348,009 2,461,875 2,691,297 2,837,705

Michigan 3,306,165 3,533,939 3,788,523 4,001,460 4,139,256 4,328,190 4,564,918

Minnesota 1,650,416 1,783,501 1,860,956 1,962,920 2,033,003 2,160,089 2,265,431

Mississippi 750,351 758,497 764,071 768,952 821,115 891,328 925,578

Missouri 1,536,088 1,617,757 1,680,164 1,725,911 1,840,689 1,969,708 2,097,350

Montana 288,172 306,898 340,895 351,786 369,489 379,161 390,636

Nebraska 573,868 594,408 2 615,896 2 652,273 2 700,536 2 732,361 2 766,556 2

Nevada 329,763 386,102 430,826 463,075 491,876 528,908 574,313

New Hampshire 379,475 415,430 430,418 450,309 467,975 498,773 527,208

New Jersey 3,440,669 3,737,092 4,143,069 4,320,192 4,527,397 4,715,340 4,944,632

New Mexico 448,390 501,316 529,874 539,987 570,209 618,787 646,516

New York 8,868,470 9,578,987 9,863,756 10,333,111 10,895,343 11,525,744 11,761,851

North Carolina 2,058,645 2,193,096 2,197,618 2,281,597 2,383,123 2,556,856 2,606,682

North Dakota 205,934 205,978 219,410 229,288 234,827 240,567 248,414

Ohio 3,323,985 3,497,204 3,822,364 3,978,860 4,170,324 4,362,651 4,526,538

Oklahoma 905,994 1,000,970 1,051,366 1,113,925 1,199,978 1,266,325 1,270,992

Oregon 880,555 946,880 1,022,157 1,115,174 1,133,552 1,193,420 1,252,352

Pennsylvania 3,897,919 4,165,835 4,229,098 4,594,521 4,753,300 5,049,611 5,600,394

Rhode Island 361,879 398,403 413,777 438,409 461,270 492,096 513,600

South Carolina 1,076,179 1,140,812 1,164,160 1,215,329 1,251,017 1,298,160 1,359,201

South Dakota 199,540 216,123 231,454 246,661 262,590 272,643 271,138

Tennessee 1,296,997 1,355,921 1,369,278 1,465,522 1,635,375 1,740,065 1,831,373

Texas 6,253,184 6,639,461 7,092,272 7,055,521 7,492,386 8,517,213 8,972,744

Utah 514,279 564,003 593,388 624,019 662,696 706,401 749,589

Vermont 235,581 260,500 274,292 282,529 295,898 306,881 316,808

Virginia 2,061,476 2,223,624 2,220,005 2,352,245 2,487,274 2,640,491 2,732,602

Washington 1,496,970 1,676,920 1,822,901 2,005,997 2,066,990 2,156,923 2,281,994

West Virginia 559,852 629,668 645,963 713,453 723,919 766,359 774,557

Wisconsin 1,753,640 1,893,068 2,040,800 2,208,288 2,300,226 2,400,781 2,499,757

Wyoming 216,617 226,520 244,790 240,201 246,023 253,841 255,926

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7,081 8,481 8,761 8,654 8,612 8,900 9,101

 Guam 31,780 50,017 51,411 58,419 72,705 65,432 67,167

 Northern Marianas 12,019 15,935 19,436 19,775 19,199 21,718 22,495

 Puerto Rico 648,750 675,780 715,789 743,954 798,483 903,531 979,626

 U.S. Virgin Islands 56,549 55,526 55,340 55,151 55,140 55,563 55,629

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-112

Table C-21.a. Unadjusted instruction salaries expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $121,173,303 2 $128,329,486 2 $135,590,617 2 $145,071,564 2 $154,512,089 2 $162,479,110 2

Alabama 1,568,113 1,619,273 1,826,339 1,880,268 1,920,297 1,906,961

Alaska 431,823 2 437,680 2 438,502 2 450,803 2 467,642 2 503,771 2

Arizona 1,669,137 1,782,425 1,705,675 1,787,356 1,979,158 2,237,599

Arkansas 976,216 1,021,738 1,088,391 1,084,820 1,149,953 1,248,407

California 12,838,286 14,167,958 15,327,989 17,023,741 19,033,888 20,161,156

Colorado 1,687,180 1,686,162 1,786,895 1,875,740 2,011,050 2,212,800

Connecticut 2,108,462 2,193,508 2,302,192 2,421,650 2,547,048 2,688,389

Delaware 329,146 346,624 367,553 400,240 429,192 461,208

District of Columbia 221,542 238,180 240,489 258,678 284,503 278,597

Florida 4,661,143 4,925,952 5,213,385 5,515,153 5,932,501 6,185,610

Georgia 3,341,239 3,577,240 3,956,375 4,190,657 4,529,768 4,996,620

Hawaii 459,261 489,234 531,298 554,483 530,554 606,089

Idaho 483,627 511,439 543,896 573,955 615,109 647,036

Illinois 5,366,433 5,701,654 6,107,325 6,451,475 6,801,454 7,179,384

Indiana 2,624,123 2,752,589 2,879,356 3,008,728 3,122,306 3,185,211

Iowa 1,266,089 1,320,588 1,367,287 1,428,357 1,485,095 1,567,105

Kansas 1,173,322 1,212,975 1,287,017 1,345,682 1,495,455 1,542,165

Kentucky 1,589,031 1,609,000 1,705,386 1,772,480 1,864,736 1,944,855

Louisiana 1,649,704 1,766,451 1,874,022 1,946,912 1,977,404 2,134,350

Maine 610,811 634,910 664,364 704,649 737,464 773,644

Maryland 2,269,913 2,455,991 2,554,767 2,737,879 2,989,597 3,245,682

Massachusetts 3,074,104 3,301,154 3,542,334 4,170,466 4,493,638 4,560,139

Michigan 4,781,478 4,950,039 5,208,818 5,612,978 5,666,668 5,835,163

Minnesota 2,411,758 2,558,078 2,745,822 2,870,653 2,978,205 3,057,758

Mississippi 928,940 977,570 1,021,216 1,124,768 1,138,861 1,160,486

Missouri 2,220,236 2,350,141 2,483,246 2,616,916 2,750,210 2,906,364

Montana 402,397 414,316 426,127 441,927 455,772 466,792

Nebraska 787,056 2 812,701 2 837,559 2 879,751 2 933,525 2 1,011,425

Nevada 634,560 699,627 762,628 824,344 860,805 943,619

New Hampshire 551,332 583,864 612,662 648,399 676,554 720,425

New Jersey 5,224,906 5,441,938 5,443,770 5,586,129 6,161,143 6,561,117

New Mexico 668,092 698,520 752,588 784,601 824,988 900,683

New York 11,967,128 12,847,148 13,656,424 14,559,417 15,571,677 16,187,038

North Carolina 2,778,288 3,062,158 3,386,533 3,722,836 4,011,793 4,166,642

North Dakota 257,293 265,559 275,649 276,145 286,531 312,980

Ohio 4,778,744 4,926,994 5,178,270 5,456,104 5,718,711 6,040,867

Oklahoma 1,305,663 1,339,600 1,440,562 1,434,025 1,618,558 1,649,563

Oregon 1,297,343 1,392,312 1,429,889 1,497,879 1,560,477 1,607,688

Pennsylvania 5,832,843 5,976,297 6,205,356 6,413,721 6,749,599 6,989,250

Rhode Island 544,864 573,429 601,340 632,791 687,435 699,724

South Carolina 1,461,789 1,553,530 1,652,753 1,804,590 1,949,364 2,066,479

South Dakota 282,510 296,637 305,161 319,000 334,214 344,562

Tennessee 1,973,322 2,085,760 2,188,784 2,311,893 2,420,304 2,552,496

Texas 9,622,021 10,255,001 10,708,524 12,037,283 12,501,223 13,092,101

Utah 822,503 864,858 906,680 929,199 983,315 1,056,617

Vermont 328,134 341,020 358,295 377,966 399,144 418,565

Virginia 2,890,147 3,039,035 3,205,919 3,514,269 3,777,922 4,030,346

Washington 2,360,404 2,473,464 2,528,413 2,715,224 2,858,290 3,063,890

West Virginia 803,424 811,348 836,669 865,650 886,262 907,246

Wisconsin 2,600,217 2,725,570 2,844,762 2,937,714 3,058,774 3,143,174

Wyoming 257,206 260,248 275,360 291,223 293,957 319,269

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9,335 10,577 10,599 11,120 11,518 14,048

 Guam 66,763 73,179 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 26,869 30,710 29,473 28,086 28,435 28,042

 Puerto Rico 1,037,051 1,157,938 1,124,301 1,189,760 1,284,707 1,244,372

 U.S. Virgin Islands 55,611 60,833 69,083 65,199 60,440 51,820

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-113

Table C-21.b. Unadjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,081 2 $2,202 2 $2,260 2 $2,314 2 $2,381 2 $2,487 2 $2,555 2

Alabama 1,490 1,639 1,643 1,669 1,810 1,963 1,997

Alaska 2,862 2,750 2,851 2,887 2,941 3,254 2 3,336 2

Arizona 1,835 1,882 1,927 1,972 1,980 2,035 2,136

Arkansas 1,460 1,533 1,777 1,884 1,941 1,940 2,069

California 1,948 2,021 2,001 1,963 1,978 2,041 2,086

Colorado 2,056 2,184 2,195 2,263 2,245 2,355 2,428

Connecticut 3,202 2 3,410 3,783 3,782 3,928 3,955 3,972

Delaware 2,365 2 2,449 2 2,452 2,552 2,647 2,786 2,881

District of Columbia 2,761 2,963 3,031 3,038 3,117 2,978 2,905

Florida 1,846 1,948 1,901 1,893 1,968 2,029 2,038

Georgia 1,829 1,911 1,944 2,021 2,082 2,203 2,325

Hawaii 2,014 2,169 2,309 2,449 2,457 2,491 2,433

Idaho 1,344 1,482 1,552 1,592 1,643 1,792 1,873

Illinois 2,075 2,223 2,346 2,461 2,481 2,504 2,538

Indiana 1,980 2,151 2,220 2,316 2,391 2,495 2,542

Iowa 1,947 2,039 2,135 2,209 2,237 2,319 2,416

Kansas 2,023 2,072 2,123 2,272 2,337 2,406 2,476

Kentucky 1,671 1,906 2,074 2,104 2,178 2,165 2,291

Louisiana 1,545 1,691 1,766 1,790 1,823 1,935 1,943

Maine 2,163 2,344 2,424 2,475 2,535 2,685 2,755

Maryland 2,394 2,557 2,527 2,562 2,579 2 2,693 2,738

Massachusetts 2,588 2,629 2,611 2,730 2,805 3,011 3,101

Michigan 2,097 2,230 2,377 2,495 2,588 2,680 2,781

Minnesota 2,232 2,358 2,406 2,473 2,509 2,629 2,713

Mississippi 1,495 1,510 1,516 1,518 1,623 1,762 1,828

Missouri 1,901 1,981 1,993 2,008 2,125 2,242 2,357

Montana 1,905 2,006 2,188 2,199 2,267 2,307 2,360

Nebraska 2,118 2,169 2 2,203 2 2,310 2 2,457 2 2,551 2 2,646 2

Nevada 1,765 1,918 2,034 2,077 2,086 2,109 2,167

New Hampshire 2,210 2,404 2,430 2,485 2,525 2,635 2,715

New Jersey 3,198 3,430 3,733 3,821 3,932 4,016 4,130

New Mexico 1,515 1,661 1,717 1,711 1,769 1,891 1,961

New York 3,456 3,687 3,731 3,842 3,985 4,167 4,181

North Carolina 1,905 2,018 2,002 2,048 2,103 2,210 2,203

North Dakota 1,748 1,748 1,853 1,931 1,971 2,017 2,086

Ohio 1,884 1,975 2,143 2,216 2,307 2,405 2,465

Oklahoma 1,566 1,729 1,787 1,866 1,986 2,077 2,062

Oregon 1,864 2,004 2,050 2,186 2,194 2,286 2,372

Pennsylvania 2,355 2,498 2,498 2,675 2,725 2,861 3,133

Rhode Island 2,666 2,870 2,911 3,049 3,166 3,337 3,429

South Carolina 1,747 1,834 1,855 1,898 1,943 2,001 2,105

South Dakota 1,567 1,673 1,759 1,833 1,839 1,900 1,874

Tennessee 1,582 1,644 1,643 1,714 1,887 1,974 2,049

Texas 1,879 1,963 2,047 1,992 2,076 2,316 2,394

Utah 1,173 1,263 1,300 1,345 1,406 1,488 1,571

Vermont 2,486 2,720 2,824 2,867 2,880 2,936 3,001

Virginia 2,092 2,227 2,185 2,279 2,379 2,489 2,531

Washington 1,848 1,997 2,097 2,238 2,257 2,299 2,386

West Virginia 1,709 1,953 2,017 2,241 2,303 2,468 2,522

Wisconsin 2,240 2,373 2,505 2,662 2,725 2,790 2,873

Wyoming 2,229 2,306 2,398 2,395 2,438 2,530 2,563

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 578 681 656 618 595 616 624

 Guam 1,200 1,895 1,814 1,942 2,351 2,033 2,038

 Northern Marianas 1,970 2,471 2,739 2,446 2,345 2,577 2,554

 Puerto Rico 996 1,048 1,114 1,168 1,265 1,455 1,561

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,668 2,553 2,477 2,410 2,424 2,403 2,447

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-114

Table C-21.b. Unadjusted instruction salaries expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $2,657 2 $2,782 2 $2,914 2 $3,117 2 $3,320 2 $3,410 2

Alabama 2,097 2,161 2,442 2,514 2,567 2,587

Alaska 3,324 2 3,313 2 3,239 2 3,330 2 3,454 2 3,749 2

Arizona 2,088 2,189 2,011 2,107 2,333 2,426

Arkansas 2,135 2,238 2,407 2,399 2,543 2,775

California 2,258 2,441 2,587 2,873 3,212 3,239

Colorado 2,505 2,454 2,556 2,683 2,876 2,982

Connecticut 4,000 4,099 4,227 4,446 4,676 4,715

Delaware 2,977 3,096 3,245 3,534 3,789 3,991

District of Columbia 2,817 3,089 3,345 3,598 3,958 3,695

Florida 2,079 2,147 2,230 2,359 2,538 2,474

Georgia 2,481 2,600 2,823 2,991 3,233 3,398

Hawaii 2,447 2,576 2,825 2,948 2,821 3,284

Idaho 1,972 2,093 2,223 2,345 2,513 2,625

Illinois 2,720 2,853 3,036 3,207 3,381 3,466

Indiana 2,670 2,789 2,911 3,042 3,157 3,198

Iowa 2,517 2,636 2,744 2,867 2,981 3,225

Kansas 2,516 2,588 2,725 2,849 3,166 3,280

Kentucky 2,422 2,404 2,601 2,703 2,844 2,972

Louisiana 2,080 2,274 2,438 2,533 2,572 2,918

Maine 2,860 2,987 3,148 3,339 3,494 3,763

Maryland 2,773 2,956 3,035 3,253 3,552 3,771

Massachusetts 3,292 3,479 3,681 4,334 4,670 4,686

Michigan 2,836 2,907 3,028 3,263 3,294 3,372

Minnesota 2,847 2,997 3,206 3,352 3,477 3,592

Mississippi 1,843 1,937 2,033 2,239 2,267 2,352

Missouri 2,466 2,581 2,718 2,865 3,011 3,195

Montana 2,444 2,552 2,663 2,762 2,849 3,072

Nebraska 2,696 2 2,777 2 2,877 2 3,022 2 3,206 2 3,548

Nevada 2,249 2,359 2,452 2,650 2,767 2,645

New Hampshire 2,780 2,896 2,993 3,167 3,305 3,483

New Jersey 4,255 4,353 4,290 4,402 4,855 4,890

New Mexico 2,009 2,106 2,289 2,387 2,509 2,812

New York 4,209 4,489 4,747 5,060 5,412 5,636

North Carolina 2,296 2,477 2,699 2,967 3,197 3,168

North Dakota 2,142 2,240 2,398 2,403 2,493 2,951

Ohio 2,591 2,667 2,811 2,962 3,104 3,299

Oklahoma 2,104 2,148 2,292 2,282 2,575 2,651

Oregon 2,412 2,572 2,634 2,759 2,875 2,915

Pennsylvania 3,233 3,292 3,416 3,531 3,716 3,837

Rhode Island 3,601 3,740 3,885 4,088 4,441 4,427

South Carolina 2,239 2,356 2,487 2,715 2,933 3,056

South Dakota 1,971 2,082 2,303 2,408 2,522 2,702

Tennessee 2,181 2,336 2,417 2,553 2,673 2,760

Texas 2,513 2,635 2,714 3,051 3,169 3,145

Utah 1,707 1,791 1,884 1,931 2,044 2,180

Vermont 3,086 3,218 3,408 3,596 3,797 4,137

Virginia 2,637 2,736 2,852 3,127 3,361 3,465

Washington 2,422 2,495 2,533 2,721 2,864 3,036

West Virginia 2,642 2,692 2,812 2,909 2,979 3,207

Wisconsin 2,957 3,091 3,234 3,340 3,478 3,574

Wyoming 2,597 2,680 2,891 3,058 3,086 3,623

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 632 695 690 723 749 884

 Guam 1,999 2,256 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 2,972 3,321 3,103 2,957 2,994 2,676

 Puerto Rico 1,676 1,876 1,832 1,938 2,093 2,060

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,484 2,748 3,293 3,108 2,881 2,759

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-115

Table C-21.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction salaries to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-21.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 49.36 2,3 48.76 2,3 48.70 2,3 48.24 2,3 48.24 2,3 47.71 2,3 47.74 2,3

Alabama 47.39 47.79 48.12 46.77 47.30 47.78 45.98

Alaska 37.77 36.65 36.31 36.54 36.95 40.50 3 40.74 3

Arizona 49.36 3 48.76 3 48.70 3 48.24 3 48.24 3 47.71 47.74

Arkansas 45.21 44.28 47.06 3 48.83 3 48.38 3 46.35 47.02

California 43.26 43.97 43.13 42.59 41.91 42.54 42.26

Colorado 47.19 3 47.46 3 47.26 3 47.48 3 47.50 46.67 47.42

Connecticut 42.90 2,3 45.19 2 49.65 2 49.41 2 49.43 2 47.19 2 47.12 2

Delaware 44.40 2,3 44.87 2,3 43.79 2 44.36 2 43.39 3 42.85 43.02

District of Columbia 35.07 2 36.90 2 36.07 3 36.66 3 35.24 3 35.92 3 34.14 3

Florida 40.16 40.09 39.44 38.81 38.87 38.87 38.62

Georgia 45.73 45.80 47.14 46.26 45.56 45.63 45.98

Hawaii 48.76 45.00 45.61 45.93 44.40 44.51 43.76

Idaho 46.00 46.21 46.07 45.86 45.29 45.30 44.67

Illinois 45.89 45.33 46.90 46.37 46.62 45.09 45.98

Indiana 46.37 46.88 46.74 46.37 45.60 46.10 45.22

Iowa 46.46 46.15 44.53 44.45 44.12 44.26 44.08

Kansas 47.16 46.72 46.62 46.12 45.99 46.07 46.07

Kentucky 49.38 48.89 49.45 3 48.81 3 48.34 47.63 47.66

Louisiana 42.62 43.88 2 43.99 2 44.64 2 44.10 2 44.43 2 43.70 2

Maine 44.12 3 47.08 3 46.77 44.01 45.52 44.53 44.78

Maryland 42.95 43.11 42.64 42.28 41.66 3 41.91 41.53

Massachusetts 44.89 44.69 43.88 44.46 43.67 44.39 44.09

Michigan 41.20 41.35 41.38 41.97 42.16 41.46 40.99

Minnesota 47.50 47.68 47.27 47.47 46.97 46.73 46.76

Mississippi 50.95 50.21 49.73 48.04 47.59 46.39 46.27

Missouri 46.71 46.38 46.52 46.52 46.23 46.07 46.29

Montana 44.93 42.63 45.35 44.80 44.95 44.91 44.96

Nebraska 46.53 45.81 3 44.59 3 45.61 3 46.27 3 45.92 3 46.51 3

Nevada 46.26 44.67 44.75 44.71 44.73 44.59 44.29

New Hampshire 46.18 46.67 46.40 46.28 46.47 47.32 47.30

New Jersey 42.38 3 42.00 3 42.88 3 43.57 3 43.33 3 43.75 44.11

New Mexico 43.95 2 44.20 3 43.71 3 43.54 3 43.08 42.94 42.60

New York 49.02 49.09 49.86 49.44 49.39 50.13 50.00

North Carolina 47.40 2 47.62 2 47.16 46.27 46.32 2 47.00 46.69

North Dakota 44.83 44.72 44.66 44.86 44.95 45.00 44.60

Ohio 41.58 41.60 41.89 43.37 43.38 43.49 43.49

Oklahoma 47.55 3 47.50 2 46.34 2 45.61 2 44.77 45.82 45.33

Oregon 38.32 38.59 38.91 39.14 39.74 40.47 40.97

Pennsylvania 41.04 41.30 40.77 41.98 42.30 43.58 45.26

Rhode Island 45.13 48.37 47.79 46.90 46.59 46.82 46.94

South Carolina 46.33 3 45.74 3 45.39 45.18 44.83 44.45 44.05

South Dakota 44.63 3 44.90 44.67 44.60 44.90 44.49 44.40

Tennessee 46.47 46.70 47.88 46.68 49.47 49.14 49.12

Texas 48.99 3 48.48 48.22 46.66 46.27 48.47 47.72

Utah 45.51 45.63 45.76 45.34 43.85 43.66 43.59

Vermont 43.08 43.49 45.23 45.85 45.96 46.11 46.26

Virginia 44.61 2 44.85 2 44.46 2 44.99 2 45.71 2 45.92 2 45.78 2

Washington 42.16 3 42.93 3 42.80 3 42.87 3 42.25 3 41.97 3 42.30 3

West Virginia 42.52 3 42.73 3 42.95 3 43.88 3 43.51 43.58 42.89

Wisconsin 44.62 44.10 44.39 44.57 44.49 44.28 44.08

Wyoming 42.55 43.43 44.84 43.84 44.06 43.98 43.99

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 32.43 34.00 32.48 36.61 34.23 31.07 29.96

 Guam 29.97 40.94 37.94 36.18 44.28 40.53 42.43

 Northern Marianas 58.70 48.31 48.88 50.99 48.39 48.25 51.08

 Puerto Rico 59.50 56.92 57.55 57.43 56.21 60.18 56.49

 U.S. Virgin Islands 44.16 46.29 45.49 45.76 45.71 45.51 45.49

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-116

Table C-21.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction salaries to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-21.e. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 47.32 2,3 47.65 2,3 43.04 2,3 41.68 2,3 40.84 3 44.09 2,3

Alabama 45.63 44.57 47.07 45.02 44.10 42.91 

Alaska 40.38 3 40.05 3 38.55 3 38.09 3 38.05 39.21 

Arizona 47.32 47.65 43.04 41.68 3 40.84 3 40.69 3

Arkansas 47.07 47.54 48.56 45.57 45.90 44.22 

California 42.92 43.25 44.58 44.65 44.36 43.58 

Colorado 47.16 43.38 43.15 42.62 42.27 42.96 

Connecticut 46.62 2 46.05 2 45.36 2 44.82 2 44.74 44.58 

Delaware 41.73 41.73 42.11 42.69 41.78 42.99 

District of Columbia 35.00 36.80 2 34.67 2 33.16 34.27 30.53 

Florida 38.78 38.67 38.52 39.72 39.49 39.82 

Georgia 46.21 46.04 46.34 45.76 45.25 46.04 

Hawaii 43.45 43.98 46.45 45.69 43.63 44.95 

Idaho 44.35 44.33 43.87 44.05 43.84 43.67 

Illinois 45.79 45.71 44.90 44.61 43.50 43.56 

Indiana 43.34 44.15 42.99 42.31 41.36 41.34 

Iowa 43.87 43.94 43.96 43.76 43.29 43.95 

Kansas 45.68 45.19 45.30 45.28 45.81 44.69 

Kentucky 46.98 46.11 46.14 46.18 46.07 45.56 

Louisiana 44.02 2 43.84 2 43.94 2 44.34 2 44.08 44.44 

Maine 44.50 44.30 44.00 43.92 43.27 42.68 

Maryland 41.05 42.03 41.43 41.83 42.44 43.39 

Massachusetts 44.90 44.72 44.57 48.70 48.46 45.80 

Michigan 40.92 41.24 40.74 40.11 39.78 38.97 

Minnesota 47.41 46.92 47.05 46.75 45.60 46.42 

Mississippi 45.63 45.16 44.53 44.80 44.20 43.92 

Missouri 46.49 46.37 46.43 46.27 45.26 44.77 3

Montana 44.60 44.59 44.59 44.42 43.75 43.50 

Nebraska 46.10 3 46.61 3 45.99 3 45.67 3 45.16 3 45.83

Nevada 44.24 44.55 43.88 43.95 43.51 43.50 

New Hampshire 46.96 47.04 46.52 45.71 44.55 43.89 

New Jersey 44.38 45.14 42.28 41.91 41.70 41.47 

New Mexico 42.90 42.08 42.08 41.51 40.80 40.86 

New York 49.37 50.71 50.79 51.21 50.42 50.24 

North Carolina 46.58 47.13 47.71 48.27 48.91 48.73 

North Dakota 44.55 44.30 44.07 43.22 42.84 43.99 

Ohio 43.65 43.04 42.66 42.05 41.16 40.89 

Oklahoma 43.67 42.68 43.23 42.39 43.16 42.56 

Oregon 40.74 40.07 38.58 38.44 37.95 38.15 

Pennsylvania 45.50 45.67 45.86 45.42 45.31 44.94 

Rhode Island 47.30 47.17 46.84 45.42 46.90 45.63 

South Carolina 44.34 44.30 43.97 44.15 43.39 43.55 

South Dakota 44.93 44.60 43.80 43.23 41.98 42.06 

Tennessee 47.60 47.30 47.18 46.88 46.81 46.31 2

Texas 47.71 48.40 47.74 47.96 47.09 46.44 

Utah 45.12 45.12 44.76 44.19 43.70 44.49 

Vermont 45.70 45.48 45.20 43.43 42.73 42.19 

Virginia 45.56 2 45.11 2 44.92 2 45.30 45.32 46.23 

Washington 42.24 3 41.31 3 41.46 3 42.43 3 42.14 3 43.13 3

West Virginia 43.49 42.57 42.12 41.48 41.08 40.89 

Wisconsin 43.52 43.40 42.97 42.87 42.20 41.40 

Wyoming 43.48 43.09 42.26 42.58 41.71 41.91 

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 27.63 31.97 30.20 26.23 28.34 30.41 

 Guam 42.64 43.37 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 50.56 54.34 58.42 56.36 57.85 60.29 

 Puerto Rico 57.74 58.43 55.53 57.02 56.90 57.80 

 U.S. Virgin Islands 45.51 46.33 47.16 48.23 48.25 48.28 

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-117

Table C-22.a. Unadjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-22.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $105,052,101 2 $113,089,808 2 $118,702,012 2 $125,165,440 2 $130,962,503 2 $138,893,301 2 $144,880,551 2

Alabama 1,326,816 1,447,054 1,442,765 1,520,642 1,646,964 1,781,767 1,880,893

Alaska 379,038 379,795 415,355 433,931 455,274 513,870 2 530,849 2

Arizona 1,277,179 1,398,990 1,470,443 1,544,734 1,612,424 1,739,236 1,838,961

Arkansas 778,393 824,049 945,762 1,012,120 1,057,174 1,075,436 1,156,728

California 11,527,838 12,221,113 12,971,330 13,441,692 13,811,606 14,300,430 14,906,016

Colorado 1,380,496 1,503,559 1,558,723 1,663,042 1,684,154 1,814,939 1,911,826

Connecticut 2,017,463 2 2,060,646 2,221,476 2,255,737 2,384,781 2,467,542 2,517,698

Delaware 302,242 2 318,235 2 334,517 353,139 374,088 400,861 413,977

District of Columbia 280,599 282,879 307,584 318,292 324,667 305,573 309,348

Florida 4,267,778 4,719,559 4,870,201 4,999,127 5,352,499 5,705,362 5,924,978

Georgia 2,623,494 2,845,186 2,885,741 3,172,511 3,284,449 3,570,774 3,884,882

Hawaii 386,238 461,764 494,027 532,170 566,563 584,876 599,825

Idaho 362,707 412,276 443,739 471,219 509,974 561,660 591,517

Illinois 4,461,964 4,784,630 5,110,891 5,451,531 5,603,138 5,858,859 5,975,695

Indiana 2,355,728 2,579,337 2,692,206 2,845,085 2,982,739 3,114,324 3,264,845

Iowa 1,126,913 1,200,078 1,281,758 1,348,641 1,378,496 1,437,944 1,502,923

Kansas 1,017,938 1,072,840 1,122,446 1,220,292 1,256,664 1,301,800 1,347,571

Kentucky 1,233,981 2 1,424,168 2 1,589,550 1,650,917 1,696,992 1,715,371 1,839,285

Louisiana 1,577,080 1,670,358 1,821,305 1,812,902 1,862,547 1,959,693 1,983,414

Maine 601,528 615,778 660,910 717,563 716,374 761,784 783,081

Maryland 2,165,934 2,388,053 2,450,228 2,555,458 2,650,954 2 2,860,214 2,979,411

Massachusetts 2,391,679 2,468,655 2,510,221 2,708,072 2,847,553 3,419,572 3,617,675

Michigan 4,371,528 4,663,405 5,013,605 5,248,767 5,399,099 5,898,022 6,174,188

Minnesota 2,058,140 2,225,022 2,339,148 2,469,447 2,571,198 2,739,332 2,877,499

Mississippi 881,586 895,757 904,106 908,776 987,690 1,107,429 1,145,269

Missouri 1,789,553 1,894,816 1,976,171 2,024,676 2,169,774 2,325,409 2,476,767

Montana 359,869 380,837 424,837 442,935 467,427 480,554 494,754

Nebraska 691,887 728,338 761,920 2 809,930 2 860,271 2 910,385 2 940,182 2

Nevada 408,393 487,294 546,605 585,960 624,063 673,340 731,329

New Hampshire 442,160 487,941 512,622 546,814 2 568,783 2 596,245 2 633,506 2

New Jersey 4,121,746 2 4,509,983 2 4,901,649 2 5,533,227 2 5,710,439 5,844,097 6,099,480

New Mexico 552,045 618,686 651,111 679,328 718,466 777,718 810,266

New York 11,214,626 12,279,106 12,588,588 13,391,114 14,197,678 14,912,985 15,211,633

North Carolina 2,550,314 2,709,728 2,709,442 2,846,981 2,971,891 3,180,489 3,239,141

North Dakota 253,815 255,029 272,636 286,008 293,721 300,576 309,981

Ohio 4,209,692 4,476,756 4,830,198 5,075,091 5,328,359 5,545,324 5,746,152

Oklahoma 1,126,158 1,226,516 1,285,637 1,367,299 1,469,425 1,527,446 1,538,045

Oregon 1,211,806 1,307,887 1,417,553 1,541,863 1,560,988 1,606,002 1,665,059

Pennsylvania 5,400,057 5,796,755 5,730,408 6,212,430 6,362,874 6,640,721 7,347,402

Rhode Island 472,737 507,115 530,619 575,611 609,068 648,221 670,250

South Carolina 1,295,806 1,397,395 1,433,458 1,509,874 1,563,380 1,618,668 1,696,498

South Dakota 238,618 259,187 280,188 299,297 319,743 332,428 330,677

Tennessee 1,620,519 2 1,594,412 1,613,777 1,674,265 2,007,389 2,136,012 2,250,947

Texas 7,121,542 7,628,673 8,182,763 8,170,181 8,689,386 9,786,081 10,202,725

Utah 676,445 748,507 801,850 839,742 892,720 957,314 1,011,146

Vermont 295,218 323,253 341,771 357,070 374,956 384,518 390,975

Virginia 2,615,808 2,816,256 2,811,343 2,947,917 3,108,801 3,312,220 3,422,689

Washington 1,923,439 2,164,601 2,367,079 2,597,739 2,706,325 2,827,603 2,964,687

West Virginia 745,863 853,094 863,673 961,256 986,201 1,046,416 1,068,890

Wisconsin 2,288,628 2,489,506 2,698,584 2,928,304 3,068,614 3,201,170 3,341,949

Wyoming 271,073 284,948 309,495 304,724 313,698 324,688 327,068

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8,054 9,799 10,121 9,996 9,948 10,285 10,861

 Guam 39,526 57,667 59,556 68,538 85,997 78,668 82,393

 Northern Marianas 14,398 19,556 23,932 24,276 23,819 27,977 29,724

 Puerto Rico 741,097 770,833 817,599 852,027 912,644 1,030,562 1,113,834

 U.S. Virgin Islands 67,047 65,909 66,208 65,942 65,903 66,604 66,912

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-118

Table C-22.a. Unadjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-22.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $153,151,214 2 $160,958,137 2 $169,623,958 2 $181,268,730 2 $194,034,767 2 $204,429,646 2

Alabama 1,935,280 2,022,658 2,189,116 2,351,359 2,415,672 2,431,233

Alaska 541,146 2 548,700 2 558,482 2 573,917 2 597,670 2 644,922 2

Arizona 1,931,927 2,059,533 2,004,486 2,094,366 2,472,946 2,803,719

Arkansas 1,201,398 1,260,855 1,333,696 1,336,400 1,408,357 1,520,227

California 16,437,572 18,033,743 18,824,454 21,345,690 23,846,794 25,239,680

Colorado 2,021,626 1,999,944 2,110,033 2,221,330 2,371,881 2,613,886

Connecticut 2,589,443 2,710,420 2,857,357 3,025,099 3,202,943 3,398,515

Delaware 441,377 463,165 480,600 513,364 554,188 608,795

District of Columbia 286,597 259,629 276,947 301,719 315,230 336,591

Florida 6,206,297 6,548,933 6,883,664 6,985,343 7,475,287 7,756,516

Georgia 4,258,253 4,550,281 5,031,087 5,332,100 5,980,187 6,497,844

Hawaii 614,044 651,456 665,426 691,263 647,585 723,007

Idaho 627,874 657,619 695,989 737,924 790,975 836,997

Illinois 6,481,741 6,873,650 7,480,496 7,849,677 8,452,982 8,932,715

Indiana 3,600,148 3,706,778 3,991,122 4,214,108 4,438,415 4,485,635

Iowa 1,570,356 1,640,333 1,698,324 1,782,318 1,865,323 1,979,971

Kansas 1,381,946 1,431,700 1,517,987 1,587,817 1,772,942 1,843,223

Kentucky 1,923,248 1,993,155 2,095,048 2,173,143 2,297,404 2,419,287

Louisiana 2,102,668 2,243,573 2,386,015 2,466,759 2,508,612 2,702,333

Maine 813,535 850,432 891,636 936,078 992,446 1,052,328

Maryland 3,074,832 3,321,341 3,412,421 3,617,793 3,917,120 4,205,102

Massachusetts 3,901,011 4,177,756 4,483,148 5,199,429 5,629,303 5,847,303

Michigan 6,503,138 6,561,997 6,874,778 7,490,088 7,641,103 7,907,078

Minnesota 3,032,157 3,176,090 3,385,223 3,568,629 3,721,419 3,852,388

Mississippi 1,148,982 1,211,693 1,263,968 1,399,743 1,426,777 1,457,362

Missouri 2,625,992 2,779,536 2,943,190 3,114,497 3,294,373 3,509,137

Montana 508,548 524,245 537,821 554,949 573,934 591,785

Nebraska 979,808 2 1,005,874 2 1,041,094 2 1,095,678 2 1,165,637 2 1,264,460 2

Nevada 809,820 893,126 978,605 1,058,202 1,110,620 1,212,761

New Hampshire 661,458 2 704,605 2 740,498 2 801,912 852,731 918,591

New Jersey 6,529,359 6,539,692 6,903,159 6,961,017 7,767,366 8,218,523

New Mexico 832,764 872,126 936,728 978,182 1,030,202 1,127,168

New York 15,536,052 16,284,853 17,194,377 18,096,926 19,552,799 20,523,361

North Carolina 3,447,710 3,776,911 4,140,522 4,537,891 4,822,733 5,012,240

North Dakota 321,995 335,891 348,018 350,437 363,995 398,463

Ohio 6,021,307 6,203,448 6,554,742 6,901,457 7,293,566 7,705,026

Oklahoma 1,627,030 1,668,019 1,765,677 1,744,866 1,957,711 2,022,157

Oregon 1,723,715 1,853,225 1,920,661 2,046,893 2,155,407 2,249,443

Pennsylvania 7,586,537 7,659,601 7,833,572 8,052,260 8,369,132 8,698,619

Rhode Island 711,001 750,784 778,583 836,799 871,054 907,980

South Carolina 1,820,285 1,927,817 2,056,732 2,250,618 2,459,528 2,628,174

South Dakota 343,455 362,022 371,286 390,268 412,537 429,228

Tennessee 2,395,021 2,497,324 2,667,791 2,805,513 2,907,630 3,092,424

Texas 10,912,884 11,591,756 12,131,450 13,637,007 14,227,893 14,989,575

Utah 1,111,572 1,167,444 1,228,744 1,269,067 1,342,830 1,414,392

Vermont 410,710 422,481 444,285 473,062 507,477 536,087

Virginia 3,624,447 3,852,756 4,083,434 4,506,215 4,825,300 5,023,818

Washington 3,061,398 3,192,211 3,273,808 3,452,536 3,624,844 3,782,724

West Virginia 1,091,077 1,130,283 1,164,810 1,210,938 1,244,332 1,287,050

Wisconsin 3,501,679 3,672,996 3,837,217 3,968,029 4,173,308 4,371,078

Wyoming 328,992 333,678 355,653 378,055 384,266 418,726

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,139 12,622 12,649 13,270 13,745 16,764

 Guam 81,253 88,587 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 34,437 39,069 37,340 35,562 36,081 35,597

 Puerto Rico 1,185,913 1,312,060 1,278,322 1,343,253 1,457,784 1,417,642

 U.S. Virgin Islands 66,881 76,125 87,197 82,520 76,983 66,509

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-119

Table C-22.b. Unadjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-22.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,591 2 $2,744 2 $2,823 2 $2,923 2 $3,013 2 $3,149 2 $3,231 2

Alabama 1,833 2,005 1,998 2,078 2,243 2,419 2,521

Alaska 3,469 3,334 3,500 3,543 3,615 4,044 2 4,160 2

Arizona 2,102 2,186 2,238 2,294 2,273 2,359 2,473

Arkansas 1,790 1,889 2,157 2,293 2,380 2,403 2,552

California 2,416 2,469 2,540 2,558 2,593 2,645 2,692

Colorado 2,453 2,618 2,628 2,715 2,694 2,834 2,913

Connecticut 4,371 2 4,393 4,618 4,618 4,805 4,869 4,861

Delaware 3,090 2 3,193 2 3,273 3,385 3,544 3,753 3,817

District of Columbia 3,451 3,506 3,815 3,933 4,024 3,798 3,876

Florida 2,384 2,535 2,521 2,523 2,623 2,702 2,723

Georgia 2,329 2,470 2,451 2,628 2,659 2,810 2,963

Hawaii 2,279 2,689 2,827 2,999 3,140 3,182 3,205

Idaho 1,688 1,867 1,966 2,034 2,154 2,336 2,433

Illinois 2,483 2,627 2,765 2,910 2,960 3,058 3,075

Indiana 2,469 2,702 2,813 2,962 3,089 3,214 3,341

Iowa 2,355 2,481 2,609 2,725 2,765 2,873 2,992

Kansas 2,363 2,455 2,520 2,703 2,746 2,825 2,910

Kentucky 1,957 2 2,238 2 2,461 2,520 2,590 2,608 2,788

Louisiana 2,014 2,129 2,293 2,272 2,327 2,456 2,487

Maine 2,814 2,862 3,054 3,315 3,301 3,583 3,667

Maryland 3,099 3,339 3,328 3,399 3,431 2 3,616 3,699

Massachusetts 2,897 2,959 2,967 3,149 3,244 3,826 3,954

Michigan 2,772 2,943 3,146 3,273 3,376 3,653 3,761

Minnesota 2,783 2,942 3,024 3,111 3,173 3,334 3,445

Mississippi 1,756 1,783 1,793 1,794 1,952 2,189 2,262

Missouri 2,215 2,320 2,344 2,356 2,504 2,647 2,783

Montana 2,379 2,490 2,727 2,768 2,867 2,924 2,989

Nebraska 2,554 2,657 2,726 2 2,868 2 3,017 2 3,171 2 3,245 2

Nevada 2,186 2,421 2,581 2,628 2,647 2,685 2,759

New Hampshire 2,575 2,824 2,894 3,017 2 3,069 2 3,149 2 3,263 2

New Jersey 3,831 2 4,139 2 4,417 2 4,894 2 4,960 4,977 5,094

New Mexico 1,865 2,049 2,109 2,152 2,229 2,377 2,458

New York 4,371 4,726 4,761 4,979 5,193 5,391 5,407

North Carolina 2,360 2,493 2,469 2,555 2,622 2,749 2,738

North Dakota 2,154 2,164 2,303 2,409 2,466 2,520 2,603

Ohio 2,386 2,528 2,708 2,827 2,948 3,056 3,130

Oklahoma 1,946 2,118 2,185 2,290 2,433 2,505 2,495

Oregon 2,565 2,769 2,843 3,023 3,022 3,077 3,154

Pennsylvania 3,262 3,476 3,385 3,617 3,648 3,763 4,110

Rhode Island 3,483 3,653 3,733 4,003 4,181 4,395 4,474

South Carolina 2,103 2,246 2,285 2,357 2,429 2,495 2,628

South Dakota 1,874 2,007 2,129 2,224 2,239 2,317 2,285

Tennessee 1,977 2 1,934 1,936 1,958 2,317 2,423 2,518

Texas 2,140 2,255 2,362 2,307 2,408 2,661 2,722

Utah 1,542 1,676 1,757 1,810 1,894 2,017 2,119

Vermont 3,115 3,376 3,518 3,623 3,649 3,678 3,704

Virginia 2,655 2,820 2,767 2,857 2,974 3,122 3,170

Washington 2,374 2,578 2,723 2,898 2,955 3,013 3,099

West Virginia 2,277 2,646 2,697 3,020 3,137 3,370 3,480

Wisconsin 2,923 3,121 3,312 3,531 3,636 3,720 3,841

Wyoming 2,790 2,901 3,032 3,038 3,109 3,237 3,275

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 657 786 757 714 687 712 745

 Guam 1,492 2,185 2,102 2,279 2,781 2,444 2,500

 Northern Marianas 2,360 3,032 3,373 3,002 2,909 3,319 3,374

 Puerto Rico 1,138 1,196 1,273 1,337 1,445 1,659 1,775

 U.S. Virgin Islands 3,164 3,030 2,963 2,881 2,897 2,880 2,943

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-120

Table C-22.b. Unadjusted instruction employee salaries and benefits expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-22.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,358 2 $3,489 2 $3,645 2 $3,895 2 $4,169 2 $4,290 2

Alabama 2,588 2,700 2,927 3,144 3,230 3,298

Alaska 4,165 2 4,153 2 4,126 2 4,240 2 4,415 2 4,800 2

Arizona 2,417 2,530 2,363 2,469 2,915 3,040

Arkansas 2,627 2,762 2,949 2,955 3,114 3,380

California 2,891 3,107 3,177 3,602 4,024 4,055

Colorado 3,002 2,910 3,018 3,177 3,393 3,522

Connecticut 4,912 5,065 5,246 5,554 5,880 5,960

Delaware 3,993 4,137 4,243 4,533 4,893 5,268

District of Columbia 3,644 3,367 3,852 4,197 4,385 4,465

Florida 2,768 2,855 2,945 2,988 3,198 3,102

Georgia 3,162 3,307 3,590 3,805 4,268 4,418

Hawaii 3,272 3,431 3,538 3,676 3,443 3,918

Idaho 2,560 2,691 2,844 3,015 3,232 3,395

Illinois 3,285 3,440 3,719 3,902 4,202 4,312

Indiana 3,663 3,756 4,036 4,261 4,488 4,503

Iowa 3,122 3,274 3,409 3,577 3,744 4,075

Kansas 2,964 3,055 3,214 3,362 3,753 3,920

Kentucky 2,931 2,978 3,195 3,314 3,504 3,697

Louisiana 2,651 2,888 3,104 3,209 3,263 3,695

Maine 3,809 4,001 4,225 4,435 4,702 5,119

Maryland 3,756 3,998 4,054 4,298 4,654 4,886

Massachusetts 4,177 4,402 4,659 5,403 5,850 6,009

Michigan 3,858 3,854 3,996 4,354 4,442 4,569

Minnesota 3,579 3,721 3,953 4,167 4,345 4,525

Mississippi 2,280 2,400 2,516 2,786 2,840 2,953

Missouri 2,916 3,052 3,222 3,409 3,606 3,857

Montana 3,089 3,229 3,362 3,469 3,587 3,895

Nebraska 3,356 2 3,437 2 3,576 2 3,763 2 4,004 2 4,435 2

Nevada 2,870 3,011 3,146 3,402 3,570 3,399

New Hampshire 3,336 2 3,495 2 3,617 2 3,917 4,165 4,441

New Jersey 5,318 5,231 5,440 5,485 6,121 6,126

New Mexico 2,504 2,629 2,849 2,975 3,134 3,520

New York 5,464 5,690 5,976 6,290 6,796 7,146

North Carolina 2,849 3,056 3,300 3,616 3,843 3,811

North Dakota 2,681 2,833 3,028 3,049 3,167 3,757

Ohio 3,264 3,358 3,558 3,746 3,959 4,208

Oklahoma 2,621 2,674 2,809 2,776 3,115 3,250

Oregon 3,205 3,423 3,538 3,771 3,971 4,079

Pennsylvania 4,205 4,220 4,313 4,433 4,608 4,775

Rhode Island 4,699 4,897 5,030 5,406 5,628 5,745

South Carolina 2,788 2,924 3,095 3,386 3,701 3,887

South Dakota 2,396 2,542 2,802 2,946 3,114 3,365

Tennessee 2,647 2,796 2,946 3,098 3,211 3,344 2

Texas 2,850 2,978 3,075 3,456 3,606 3,600

Utah 2,307 2,417 2,554 2,637 2,791 2,918

Vermont 3,862 3,986 4,226 4,500 4,828 5,298

Virginia 3,307 3,468 3,633 4,009 4,293 4,319

Washington 3,141 3,220 3,280 3,459 3,632 3,748

West Virginia 3,588 3,750 3,915 4,070 4,182 4,550

Wisconsin 3,983 4,165 4,363 4,511 4,745 4,971

Wyoming 3,321 3,436 3,734 3,969 4,035 4,751

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 754 830 823 863 894 1,055

 Guam 2,433 2,730 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 3,809 4,226 3,931 3,744 3,799 3,397

 Puerto Rico 1,916 2,126 2,082 2,188 2,375 2,346

 U.S. Virgin Islands 2,988 3,439 4,157 3,934 3,670 3,541

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-121

Table C-22.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction salaries and benefits to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table C-22.e. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 55.81 2,3 55.97 2,3 56.20 2,3 56.65 2,3 56.56 2,3 56.95 2,3 56.79 2,3

Alabama 58.32 58.46 58.52 58.25 58.62 58.88 58.05

Alaska 45.77 44.45 44.57 44.84 45.41 50.35 3 50.80 3

Arizona 56.55 3 56.65 3 56.56 3 56.10 3 55.38 3 55.31 55.26

Arkansas 55.42 54.57 57.10 3 59.41 3 59.30 3 57.40 57.99

California 53.65 53.72 54.74 55.50 54.94 55.11 54.53

Colorado 56.30 3 56.89 3 56.60 3 56.96 3 57.00 56.14 56.89

Connecticut 58.57 2,3 58.20 2 60.60 2 60.32 2 60.47 2 58.10 2 57.66 2

Delaware 58.02 2,3 58.51 2,3 58.47 2 58.84 2 58.10 3 57.72 57.00

District of Columbia 43.84 2 43.66 2 45.40 3 47.46 3 45.51 3 45.82 3 45.55 3

Florida 51.87 52.17 52.29 51.75 51.81 51.77 51.61

Georgia 58.22 59.22 59.42 60.16 58.20 58.19 58.60

Hawaii 55.18 55.80 55.85 56.25 56.76 56.85 57.64

Idaho 57.77 58.23 58.35 58.59 59.36 59.04 58.01

Illinois 54.91 53.56 55.28 54.83 55.60 55.06 55.71

Indiana 57.82 58.90 59.24 59.30 58.89 59.39 59.43

Iowa 56.21 56.17 54.40 54.84 54.54 54.83 54.58

Kansas 55.07 55.36 55.34 54.87 54.04 54.09 54.16

Kentucky 57.82 3 57.42 3 58.66 3 58.48 3 57.48 57.39 57.99

Louisiana 55.56 55.24 2 57.13 2 56.65 2 56.29 2 56.38 2 55.94 2

Maine 57.39 3 57.50 3 58.94 58.94 59.28 59.44 59.61

Maryland 55.61 56.31 56.16 56.09 55.42 3 56.27 56.10

Massachusetts 50.24 50.31 49.85 51.28 50.51 56.41 56.21

Michigan 54.47 54.57 54.75 55.06 55.00 56.49 55.43

Minnesota 59.24 59.48 59.42 59.72 59.41 59.26 59.39

Mississippi 59.86 59.30 58.85 56.77 57.24 57.63 57.25

Missouri 54.41 54.33 54.72 54.57 54.49 54.39 54.66

Montana 56.11 52.90 56.52 56.41 56.86 56.92 56.94

Nebraska 56.09 56.13 55.16 3 56.64 3 56.82 3 57.08 3 57.05 3

Nevada 57.29 56.38 56.77 56.58 56.75 56.77 56.40

New Hampshire 53.81 54.82 55.26 56.20 3 56.48 3 56.57 3 56.84 3

New Jersey 50.76 3 50.69 3 50.74 3 55.80 3 54.66 3 54.23 54.42

New Mexico 54.11 2 54.55 3 53.71 3 54.77 3 54.29 53.97 53.39

New York 61.99 62.92 63.64 64.08 64.36 64.87 64.67

North Carolina 58.72 2 58.84 2 58.14 57.74 57.76 2 58.46 58.02

North Dakota 55.25 55.37 55.49 55.96 56.23 56.22 55.65

Ohio 52.66 53.25 52.94 55.32 55.43 55.28 55.21

Oklahoma 59.11 3 58.20 2 56.66 2 55.98 2 54.83 55.27 54.85

Oregon 52.73 53.30 53.96 54.12 54.72 54.47 54.47

Pennsylvania 56.86 57.47 55.25 56.76 56.63 57.31 59.38

Rhode Island 58.95 61.57 61.28 61.57 61.52 61.68 61.26

South Carolina 55.79 3 56.02 3 55.89 56.13 56.02 55.43 54.98

South Dakota 53.37 3 53.85 54.07 54.12 54.67 54.25 54.15

Tennessee 58.07 54.92 56.43 53.33 60.73 60.33 60.37

Texas 55.79 3 55.70 55.63 54.03 53.66 55.69 54.27

Utah 59.86 60.56 61.84 61.01 59.07 59.16 58.80

Vermont 53.98 53.96 56.36 57.95 58.24 57.77 57.09

Virginia 56.61 2 56.80 2 56.30 2 56.38 2 57.13 2 57.60 2 57.34 2

Washington 54.17 3 55.41 3 55.58 3 55.51 3 55.31 3 55.02 3 54.96 3

West Virginia 56.65 3 57.89 3 57.43 3 59.12 3 59.27 59.50 59.19

Wisconsin 58.24 58.00 58.70 59.10 59.35 59.04 58.93

Wyoming 53.25 54.63 56.70 55.61 56.18 56.26 56.21

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 36.88 39.28 37.53 42.29 39.54 35.91 35.75

 Guam 37.28 47.20 43.96 42.44 52.38 48.73 52.05

 Northern Marianas 70.31 59.28 60.19 62.59 60.03 62.16 67.50

 Puerto Rico 67.97 64.93 65.74 65.77 64.24 68.64 64.23

 U.S. Virgin Islands 52.35 54.95 54.42 54.72 54.64 54.55 54.72

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-122

Table C-22.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction salaries and benefits to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year

Table C-22.e. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 56.69 2,3 56.38 2,3 56.00 2,3 55.97 2,3 55.70 3 55.48 2,3

Alabama 56.32 55.67 56.42 56.31 55.47 54.70

Alaska 50.60 3 50.21 3 49.09 3 48.49 3 48.63 3 50.19

Arizona 54.77 55.05 50.57 48.83 3 51.03 50.98 3

Arkansas 57.92 58.67 59.51 56.14 56.22 53.85

California 54.96 55.05 54.75 55.98 55.58 54.55

Colorado 56.51 51.45 50.96 50.47 49.85 50.75

Connecticut 57.25 2 56.90 2 56.30 2 55.99 2 56.26 56.35

Delaware 55.96 55.75 55.07 54.75 53.95 56.74

District of Columbia 45.28 40.12 2 39.92 2 38.67 37.97 36.89

Florida 51.64 51.42 50.86 50.30 49.76 49.93

Georgia 58.89 58.56 58.93 58.22 59.73 59.87

Hawaii 58.09 58.57 58.18 56.96 53.26 53.62

Idaho 57.57 57.00 56.14 56.64 56.37 56.49

Illinois 55.30 55.11 54.99 54.28 54.07 54.20

Indiana 59.46 59.46 59.59 59.26 58.80 58.22

Iowa 54.41 54.58 54.60 54.60 54.37 55.53

Kansas 53.80 53.34 53.43 53.43 54.31 53.41

Kentucky 56.87 57.12 56.68 56.62 56.76 56.68

Louisiana 56.11 2 55.68 2 55.94 2 56.18 2 55.92 56.27

Maine 59.27 59.34 59.05 58.34 58.23 58.05

Maryland 55.61 56.84 55.34 55.27 55.60 56.21

Massachusetts 56.98 56.60 56.40 60.71 60.71 58.72

Michigan 55.65 54.67 53.77 53.52 53.65 52.80

Minnesota 59.60 58.25 58.00 58.12 56.98 58.49

Mississippi 56.44 55.98 55.12 55.76 55.38 55.16

Missouri 54.98 54.85 55.03 55.07 54.22 54.06 3

Montana 56.36 56.42 56.28 55.79 55.09 55.15

Nebraska 57.38 3 57.68 3 57.16 3 56.87 3 56.38 3 57.29

Nevada 56.46 56.87 56.31 56.42 56.14 55.91

New Hampshire 56.34 3 56.77 3 56.23 3 56.53 56.15 55.96

New Jersey 55.47 54.24 53.62 52.23 52.58 51.94

New Mexico 53.47 52.54 52.38 51.75 50.95 51.14

New York 64.10 64.28 63.95 63.65 63.31 63.70

North Carolina 57.80 58.13 58.33 58.83 58.80 58.62

North Dakota 55.76 56.03 55.64 54.85 54.42 56.01

Ohio 55.00 54.18 54.00 53.19 52.50 52.15

Oklahoma 54.41 53.14 52.98 51.58 52.20 52.18

Oregon 54.14 53.33 51.83 52.53 52.42 53.37

Pennsylvania 59.17 58.54 57.89 57.03 56.19 55.94

Rhode Island 61.72 61.76 60.64 60.07 59.43 59.21

South Carolina 55.22 54.97 54.71 55.06 54.75 55.39

South Dakota 54.62 54.43 53.29 52.88 51.82 52.39

Tennessee 57.78 56.64 57.51 56.89 56.24 56.11 2

Texas 54.11 54.71 54.09 54.33 53.60 53.17

Utah 60.98 60.91 60.66 60.36 59.67 59.56

Vermont 57.19 56.35 56.05 54.36 54.33 54.03

Virginia 57.13 2 57.19 2 57.21 2 58.09 57.89 57.62

Washington 54.79 3 53.32 3 53.69 3 53.95 3 53.45 3 53.25 3

West Virginia 59.06 59.30 58.63 58.02 57.67 58.00

Wisconsin 58.60 58.48 57.96 57.91 57.57 57.57

Wyoming 55.62 55.25 54.58 55.28 54.53 54.96

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 32.98 38.15 36.04 31.30 33.82 36.29

 Guam 51.90 52.51 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 64.80 69.13 74.01 71.36 73.41 76.54

 Puerto Rico 66.03 66.21 63.14 64.38 64.57 65.85

 U.S. Virgin Islands 54.74 57.97 59.53 61.05 61.46 61.96

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-123

Table C-23.a. Unadjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $2,558,153 2 $2,722,639 2 $3,348,142 2 $3,357,323 2 $3,421,355 2 $3,823,789 2 $3,825,111 2

Alabama 7,174 2 10,067 2 2,505 5,253 5,505 5,645 6,424

Alaska 12,263 2 19,890 19,365 19,469 20,562 18,237 2 20,086 2

Arizona 13,612 2 7,218 2 10,954 2 13,243 2 13,704 2 16,547 2 17,715 2

Arkansas 12,517 12,168 14,379 16,610 17,569 23,230 21,679

California 232,139 2 299,505 2 354,677 367,576 417,732 424,379 468,228

Colorado 29,226 38,449 51,236 55,063 54,564 67,936 64,306

Connecticut 40,409 47,463 35,427 36,677 37,744 50,246 52,467

Delaware 5,895 2 5,116 2 5,380 5,778 6,374 7,194 8,094

District of Columbia 1,326 3,193 4,188 5,415 7,967 5,251 7,175

Florida 285,783 190,364 2 344,183 361,158 361,131 408,034 445,203

Georgia 23,135 22,054 21,774 26,215 33,534 39,991 39,620

Hawaii 10,939 16,942 17,077 18,778 19,218 18,255 16,395

Idaho 7,870 9,436 8,956 8,612 8,960 11,204 12,915

Illinois 77,600 88,875 92,753 100,960 105,297 120,542 111,831

Indiana 20,760 24,030 28,852 32,815 32,707 35,344 36,571

Iowa 26,038 28,948 69,700 72,230 62,452 56,959 56,097

Kansas 5,937 6,967 10,344 9,999 11,579 12,294 16,676

Kentucky 39 2 86 99 76 2 88 2 94 2 11,324 2

Louisiana 7,598 7,668 10,521 11,134 16,167 19,349 24,462

Maine 17,093 18,708 19,049 20,846 22,399 24,493 25,816

Maryland 38,354 41,474 46,030 67,309 73,927 86,737 86,416

Massachusetts 213,071 2 263,806 2 255,982 267,342 267,298 254,433 316,877

Michigan 42,567 2 59,611 65,196 70,841 77,832 84,022 104,366

Minnesota 48,879 54,905 55,674 65,704 68,805 78,764 83,094

Mississippi 11,758 11,974 12,331 18,913 16,477 18,628 19,743

Missouri 61,233 2 36,460 2 39,648 2 42,674 2 43,996 2 53,202 2 57,014 2

Montana 8,048 16,367 10,696 10,588 13,156 11,080 12,261

Nebraska 8,680 10,250 14,962 20,111 21,827 24,370 21,174

Nevada 2,862 3,562 3,057 3,342 4,662 4,552 5,916

New Hampshire 12,099 13,487 14,991 13,621 13,691 16,606 19,404

New Jersey 35,323 2 37,649 2 52,573 2 58,256 2 45,473 51,960 62,732

New Mexico 9,448 2 5,505 6,337 5,708 7,981 8,022 7,055

New York 388,466 438,041 333,825 312,409 340,172 358,939 368,152

North Carolina 25,781 27,183 36,323 46,057 45,782 48,461 52,824

North Dakota 6,147 7,538 8,475 8,496 8,274 8,896 9,122

Ohio 154,300 157,891 93,375 84,980 94,873 103,167 112,421

Oklahoma 21,200 27,309 14,009 15,875 19,719 26,166 28,107

Oregon 41,965 43,533 46,286 56,660 50,290 59,993 59,774

Pennsylvania 113,183 103,066 549,228 467,682 479,975 512,608 243,952

Rhode Island 17,833 14,211 14,630 16,267 16,235 16,358 17,361

South Carolina 11,840 12,486 14,696 19,625 22,422 27,097 26,578

South Dakota 11,755 7,919 8,134 9,626 10,549 11,243 10,112

Tennessee 135,241 136,879 150,568 154,825 39,428 38,603 38,707

Texas 160,219 164,659 187,926 119,715 156,463 294,413 318,852

Utah 10,381 10,829 10,995 15,134 14,387 16,429 18,922

Vermont 15,114 18,886 22,135 14,224 14,198 15,984 18,071

Virginia 19,425 23,826 31,258 39,849 43,510 48,638 52,615

Washington 52,042 60,789 63,905 76,485 85,052 101,440 106,891

West Virginia 5,560 2 7,607 2 7,366 2 8,270 2 10,065 11,134 11,786

Wisconsin 30,010 39,626 43,244 47,589 49,266 55,545 59,404

Wyoming 8,017 8,162 12,869 11,238 10,316 11,073 12,326

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 343 416 283 202 316 236 323

 Guam 218 895 714 606 75 83 190

 Northern Marianas 1,810 2,678 2,519 2,094 2,234 3,678 3,052

 Puerto Rico 7,967 8,266 9,249 8,861 9,683 11,148 12,024

 U.S. Virgin Islands 323 398 453 516 525 572 540

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-124

Table C-23.a. Unadjusted instruction purchased services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $4,303,176 2 $4,856,464 2 $5,498,997 2 $5,839,673 2 $6,430,708 2 $6,626,717 2

Alabama 36,235 36,273 50,303 60,094 66,477 72,255

Alaska 21,171 2 22,222 2 25,263 29,522 39,513 41,823

Arizona 22,107 2 22,593 2 37,387 2 42,580 2 75,217 2 88,633 2

Arkansas 23,947 26,685 27,292 30,443 37,658 51,528

California 550,623 611,903 732,636 880,778 925,743 990,457

Colorado 83,720 58,181 44,076 55,168 63,770 59,358

Connecticut 59,355 71,878 89,154 103,001 105,809 113,563

Delaware 9,874 11,889 13,052 14,474 18,051 14,485

District of Columbia 6,600 1,706 4,022 9,935 9,849 12,056

Florida 489,897 558,360 596,028 633,587 748,482 852,447

Georgia 45,052 50,941 58,676 71,676 83,673 86,065

Hawaii 16,429 20,399 21,955 26,790 33,380 40,859

Idaho 13,760 16,199 18,833 21,596 21,174 21,628

Illinois 166,377 228,118 250,251 281,004 262,997 237,189

Indiana 41,342 46,951 50,395 50,536 53,630 55,188

Iowa 58,535 55,512 40,609 45,032 51,197 56,731

Kansas 20,601 29,437 25,281 26,000 38,963 50,498

Kentucky 28,544 2 40,341 2 44,029 2 50,341 2 51,513 57,435

Louisiana 25,564 33,796 36,619 39,870 41,138 50,774

Maine 28,506 32,452 37,122 41,710 45,566 46,334

Maryland 66,270 79,498 82,328 81,841 100,607 99,238

Massachusetts 315,230 384,022 455,084 72,663 71,267 39,331

Michigan 120,647 146,707 190,415 246,857 290,651 331,543

Minnesota 95,065 97,466 118,622 126,011 141,707 144,009

Mississippi 21,478 23,325 26,709 30,896 31,891 32,928

Missouri 64,189 2 70,767 2 79,657 2 82,816 2 82,130 2 96,340 2

Montana 16,689 16,993 18,141 19,454 20,343 20,057

Nebraska 23,948 24,120 29,488 35,382 43,243 43,080

Nevada 6,642 8,901 13,446 12,531 14,334 20,012

New Hampshire 19,024 22,671 26,836 23,842 23,806 25,912

New Jersey 59,963 68,433 77,072 112,262 127,626 180,432

New Mexico 13,428 16,137 17,282 20,256 22,264 23,864

New York 402,029 445,072 511,968 716,358 735,248 511,848 2

North Carolina 61,165 71,913 77,116 88,874 103,588 108,137

North Dakota 9,831 10,827 11,638 10,794 11,282 13,968

Ohio 128,344 144,044 169,726 186,614 242,167 252,253

Oklahoma 33,251 35,636 50,583 36,809 35,392 34,381

Oregon 67,420 84,291 120,429 116,597 85,819 88,641

Pennsylvania 279,749 287,549 311,648 334,979 414,328 431,952

Rhode Island 17,918 18,586 22,380 20,598 11,355 8,360

South Carolina 29,991 33,276 43,587 47,312 58,461 60,996

South Dakota 11,508 13,523 18,100 19,578 21,950 21,134

Tennessee 42,601 46,889 49,196 51,975 52,186 53,367

Texas 317,977 365,176 383,827 432,306 465,736 496,721

Utah 24,202 27,921 27,930 28,224 30,037 29,649

Vermont 20,852 21,758 22,745 28,326 32,034 33,396

Virginia 62,460 67,618 60,407 81,622 94,409 107,505

Washington 126,212 138,166 155,780 161,888 182,694 200,853

West Virginia 13,562 14,828 16,431 18,674 20,318 21,183

Wisconsin 70,542 81,183 94,025 63,104 72,992 77,197

Wyoming 12,752 13,333 13,416 16,091 17,044 19,121

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 744 364 625 919 1,256 2,370

 Guam 2 2 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 3,740 2,782 2,064 2,732 2,872 1,847

 Puerto Rico 2,904 6,130 6,808 5,721 6,248 3,105

 U.S. Virgin Islands 550 629 617 164 179 138

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

 NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-125

Table C-23.b. Unadjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-23.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $63 2 $66 2 $80 2 $78 2 $79 2 $87 2 $85 2

Alabama 10 2 14 2 37789

Alaska 112 2 175 163 159 163 144 2 157 2

Arizona 22 2 11 2 17 2 20 2 19 2 22 2 24 2

Arkansas 29 28 33 38 40 52 48

California 49 2 61 2 69 70 78 78 85

Colorado 52 67 86 90 87 106 98

Connecticut 88 101 74 75 76 99 101

Delaware 60 2 51 2 53 55 60 67 75

District of Columbia 16 40 52 67 99 65 90

Florida 160 102 2 178 182 177 193 205

Georgia 21 19 18 22 27 31 30

Hawaii 65 99 98 106 107 99 88

Idaho 37 43 40 37 38 47 53

Illinois 43 49 50 54 56 63 58

Indiana 22 25 30 34 34 36 37

Iowa 54 60 142 146 125 114 112

Kansas 14 16 23 22 25 27 36

Kentucky 0 2 000 2 0 2 0 2 17

Louisiana 10 10 13 14 20 24 31

Maine 80 87 88 96 103 115 121

Maryland 55 58 63 90 96 110 107

Massachusetts 258 2 316 2 303 311 305 285 346

Michigan 27 2 38 41 44 49 52 64

Minnesota 66 73 72 83 85 96 99

Mississippi 23 24 24 37 33 37 39

Missouri 76 2 45 2 47 2 50 2 51 2 61 2 64 2

Montana 53 107 69 66 81 67 74

Nebraska 32 37 54 71 77 85 73

Nevada 15 18 14 15 20 18 22

New Hampshire 70 78 85 75 74 88 100

New Jersey 33 2 35 2 47 2 52 2 39 44 52

New Mexico 32 2 18 21 18 25 25 21

New York 151 169 126 116 124 130 131

North Carolina 24 25 33 41 40 42 45

North Dakota 52 64 72 72 69 75 77

Ohio 87 89 52 47 52 57 61

Oklahoma 37 47 24 27 33 43 46

Oregon 89 92 93 111 97 115 113

Pennsylvania 68 62 324 272 275 290 136

Rhode Island 131 102 103 113 111 111 116

South Carolina 19 20 23 31 35 42 41

South Dakota 92 61 62 72 74 78 70

Tennessee 165 166 181 181 46 44 43

Texas 48 49 54 34 43 80 85

Utah 24 24 24 33 31 35 40

Vermont 159 197 228 144 138 153 171

Virginia 20 24 31 39 42 46 49

Washington 64 72 74 85 93 108 112

West Virginia 17 2 24 2 23 2 26 2 32 36 38

Wisconsin 38 50 53 57 58 65 68

Wyoming 83 83 126 112 102 110 123

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 28 33 21 14 22 16 22

 Guam 8 34 25 20 2 3 6

 Northern Marianas 297 415 355 259 273 436 346

 Puerto Rico 12 13 14 14 15 18 19

 U.S. Virgin Islands 15 18 20 23 23 25 24

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-126

Table C-23.b. Unadjusted instruction purchased services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-23.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $94 2 $105 2 $118 2 $125 2 $138 2 $139 2

Alabama 48 48 67 80 89 98

Alaska 163 2 168 2 187 218 292 311

Arizona 28 2 28 2 44 2 50 2 89 2 96 2

Arkansas 52 58 60 67 83 115

California 97 105 124 149 156 159

Colorado 124 85 63 79 91 80

Connecticut 113 134 164 189 194 199

Delaware 89 106 115 128 159 125

District of Columbia 84 22 56 138 137 160

Florida 218 243 255 271 320 341

Georgia 33 37 42 51 60 59

Hawaii 88 107 117 142 177 221

Idaho 56 66 77 88 87 88

Illinois 84 114 124 140 131 115

Indiana 42 48 51 51 54 55

Iowa 116 111 82 90 103 117

Kansas 44 63 54 55 82 107

Kentucky 44 60 67 77 79 88

Louisiana 32 44 48 52 54 69

Maine 133 153 176 198 216 225

Maryland 81 96 98 97 120 115

Massachusetts 338 405 473 76 74 40

Michigan 72 86 111 143 169 192

Minnesota 112 114 139 147 165 169

Mississippi 43 46 53 61 63 67

Missouri 71 2 78 2 87 2 91 2 90 2 106 2

Montana 101 105 113 122 127 132

Nebraska 82 82 101 122 149 151

Nevada 24 30 43 40 46 56

New Hampshire 96 112 131 116 116 125

New Jersey 49 55 61 88 101 134

New Mexico 40 49 53 62 68 75

New York 141 156 178 249 256 178 2

North Carolina 51 58 61 71 83 82

North Dakota 82 91 101 94 98 132

Ohio 70 78 92 101 131 138

Oklahoma 54 57 80 59 56 55

Oregon 125 156 222 215 158 161

Pennsylvania 155 158 172 184 228 237

Rhode Island 118 121 145 133 73 53

South Carolina 46 50 66 71 88 90

South Dakota 80 95 137 148 166 166

Tennessee 47 53 54 57 58 58

Texas 83 94 97 110 118 119

Utah 50 58 58 59 62 61

Vermont 196 205 216 269 305 330

Virginia 57 61 54 73 84 92

Washington 130 139 156 162 183 199

West Virginia 45 49 55 63 68 75

Wisconsin 80 92 107 72 83 88

Wyoming 129 137 141 169 179 217

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 50 24 41 60 82 149

 Guam 0 0 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 414 301 217 288 302 176

 Puerto Rico 5 10 11 9 10 5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 25 28 29897

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-127

Table C-23.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction purchased services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, 

Table C-23.c. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 1.36 2,3 1.35 2,3 1.59 2,3 1.52 2,3 1.48 2,3 1.57 2,3 1.50 2,3

Alabama 0.32 3 0.41 3 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20

Alaska 1.48 3 2.33 2.08 2.01 2.05 1.79 3 1.92 3

Arizona 0.60 3 0.29 3 0.42 3 0.48 3 0.47 3 0.53 3 0.53 3

Arkansas 0.89 0.81 0.87 3 0.98 3 0.99 3 1.24 1.09

California 1.08 3 1.32 3 1.50 1.52 1.66 1.64 1.71

Colorado 1.19 3 1.45 3 1.86 3 1.89 3 1.85 2.10 1.91

Connecticut 1.17 2 1.34 2 0.97 2 0.98 2 0.96 2 1.18 2 1.20 2

Delaware 1.13 2,3 0.94 2,3 0.94 2 0.96 2 0.99 3 1.04 1.11

District of Columbia 0.21 2 0.49 2 0.62 3 0.81 3 1.12 3 0.79 3 1.06 3

Florida 3.47 2.10 3 3.70 3.74 3.50 3.70 3.88

Georgia 0.51 0.46 0.45 0.50 0.59 0.65 0.60

Hawaii 1.56 2.05 1.93 1.98 1.93 1.77 1.58

Idaho 1.25 1.33 1.18 1.07 1.04 1.18 1.27

Illinois 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.13 1.04

Indiana 0.51 0.55 0.63 0.68 0.65 0.67 0.67

Iowa 1.30 1.35 2.96 2.94 2.47 2.17 2.04

Kansas 0.32 0.36 0.51 0.45 0.50 0.51 0.67

Kentucky # 3 # # 3 # 3 # 3 # 3 0.36

Louisiana 0.27 0.25 2 0.33 2 0.35 2 0.49 2 0.56 2 0.69 2

Maine 1.63 3 1.75 3 1.70 1.71 1.85 1.91 1.97

Maryland 0.98 0.98 1.06 1.48 1.55 1.71 1.63

Massachusetts 4.48 3 5.38 3 5.08 5.06 4.74 4.20 4.92

Michigan 0.53 3 0.70 0.71 0.74 0.79 0.80 0.94

Minnesota 1.41 1.47 1.41 1.59 1.59 1.70 1.72

Mississippi 0.80 0.79 0.80 1.18 0.95 0.97 0.99

Missouri 1.86 3 1.05 3 1.10 3 1.15 3 1.10 3 1.24 3 1.26 3

Montana 1.25 2.27 1.42 1.35 1.60 1.31 1.41

Nebraska 0.70 0.79 1.08 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.28

Nevada 0.40 0.41 0.32 0.32 0.42 0.38 0.46

New Hampshire 1.47 1.52 1.62 1.40 1.36 1.58 1.74

New Jersey 0.44 3 0.42 3 0.54 3 0.59 3 0.44 3 0.48 0.56

New Mexico 0.93 2,3 0.49 3 0.52 3 0.46 3 0.60 0.56 0.46

New York 2.15 2.24 1.69 1.49 1.54 1.56 1.57

North Carolina 0.59 2 0.59 2 0.78 0.93 0.89 2 0.89 0.95

North Dakota 1.34 1.64 1.73 1.66 1.58 1.66 1.64

Ohio 1.93 1.88 1.02 0.93 0.99 1.03 1.08

Oklahoma 1.11 3 1.30 2 0.62 2 0.65 2 0.74 0.95 1.00

Oregon 1.83 1.77 1.76 1.99 1.76 2.03 1.96

Pennsylvania 1.19 1.02 5.30 4.27 4.27 4.42 1.97

Rhode Island 2.22 1.73 1.69 1.74 1.64 1.56 1.59

South Carolina 0.51 3 0.50 3 0.57 0.73 0.80 0.93 0.86

South Dakota 2.63 3 1.65 1.57 1.74 1.80 1.83 1.66

Tennessee 4.85 4.71 5.27 4.93 1.19 1.09 1.04

Texas 1.26 3 1.20 1.28 0.79 0.97 1.68 1.70

Utah 0.92 0.88 0.85 1.10 0.95 1.02 1.10

Vermont 2.76 3.15 3.65 2.31 2.21 2.40 2.64

Virginia 0.42 2 0.48 2 0.63 2 0.76 2 0.80 2 0.85 2 0.88 2

Washington 1.47 3 1.56 3 1.50 3 1.63 3 1.74 3 1.97 3 1.98 3

West Virginia 0.42 3 0.52 3 0.49 3 0.51 3 0.60 0.63 0.65

Wisconsin 0.76 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.95 1.02 1.05

Wyoming 1.57 1.56 2.36 2.05 1.85 1.92 2.12

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1.57 1.67 1.05 0.85 1.26 0.82 1.06

 Guam 0.21 0.73 0.53 0.38 0.05 0.05 0.12

 Northern Marianas 8.84 8.12 6.34 5.40 5.63 8.17 6.93

 Puerto Rico 0.73 0.70 0.74 0.68 0.68 0.74 0.69

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.25 0.33 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.44

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-128

Table C-23.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction purchased services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and 

Table C-23.c. secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 1.59 2,3 1.70 2,3 1.82 2,3 1.80 2,3 1.85 3 1.80 2,3

Alabama 1.05 1.00 1.30 1.44 1.53 1.63

Alaska 1.98 3 2.03 3 2.22 2.49 3.21 3.26

Arizona 0.63 3 0.60 3 0.94 3 0.99 3 1.55 3 1.61 3

Arkansas 1.15 1.24 1.22 1.28 1.50 1.83

California 1.84 1.87 2.13 2.31 2.16 2.14

Colorado 2.34 1.50 1.06 1.25 1.34 1.15

Connecticut 1.31 2 1.51 2 1.76 2 1.91 2 1.86 1.88

Delaware 1.25 1.43 1.50 1.54 1.76 1.35

District of Columbia 1.04 0.26 2 0.58 2 1.27 1.19 1.32

Florida 4.08 4.38 4.40 4.56 4.98 5.49

Georgia 0.62 0.66 0.69 0.78 0.84 0.79

Hawaii 1.55 1.83 1.92 2.21 2.75 3.03

Idaho 1.26 1.40 1.52 1.66 1.51 1.46

Illinois 1.42 1.83 1.84 1.94 1.68 1.44

Indiana 0.68 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.71 0.72

Iowa 2.03 1.85 1.31 1.38 1.49 1.59

Kansas 0.80 1.10 0.89 0.87 1.19 1.46

Kentucky 0.84 1.16 1.19 1.31 1.27 1.35

Louisiana 0.68 2 0.84 2 0.86 2 0.91 2 0.92 1.06

Maine 2.08 2.26 2.46 2.60 2.67 2.56

Maryland 1.20 1.36 1.34 1.25 1.43 1.33

Massachusetts 4.60 5.20 5.73 0.85 0.77 0.40

Michigan 1.03 1.22 1.49 1.76 2.04 2.21

Minnesota 1.87 1.79 2.03 2.05 2.17 2.19

Mississippi 1.06 1.08 1.16 1.23 1.24 1.25

Missouri 1.34 3 1.40 3 1.49 3 1.46 3 1.35 3 1.48 3

Montana 1.85 1.83 1.90 1.96 1.95 1.87

Nebraska 1.40 1.38 1.62 1.84 2.09 1.95

Nevada 0.46 0.57 0.77 0.67 0.72 0.92

New Hampshire 1.62 1.83 2.04 1.68 1.57 1.58

New Jersey 0.51 0.57 0.60 0.84 0.86 1.14

New Mexico 0.86 0.97 0.97 1.07 1.10 1.08

New York 1.66 1.76 1.90 2.52 2.38 1.59 3

North Carolina 1.03 1.11 1.09 1.15 1.26 1.26

North Dakota 1.70 1.81 1.86 1.69 1.69 1.96

Ohio 1.17 1.26 1.40 1.44 1.74 1.71

Oklahoma 1.11 1.14 1.52 1.09 0.94 0.89

Oregon 2.12 2.43 3.25 2.99 2.09 2.10

Pennsylvania 2.18 2.20 2.30 2.37 2.78 2.78

Rhode Island 1.56 1.53 1.74 1.48 0.77 0.55

South Carolina 0.91 0.95 1.16 1.16 1.30 1.29

South Dakota 1.83 2.03 2.60 2.65 2.76 2.58

Tennessee 1.03 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.01 0.97 2

Texas 1.58 1.72 1.71 1.72 1.75 1.76

Utah 1.33 1.46 1.38 1.34 1.33 1.25

Vermont 2.90 2.90 2.87 3.26 3.43 3.37

Virginia 0.98 2 1.00 2 0.85 2 1.05 1.13 1.23

Washington 2.26 3 2.31 3 2.55 3 2.53 3 2.69 3 2.83 3

West Virginia 0.73 0.78 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.95

Wisconsin 1.18 1.29 1.42 0.92 1.01 1.02

Wyoming 2.16 2.21 2.06 2.35 2.42 2.51

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2.20 1.10 1.78 2.17 3.09 5.13

 Guam # # — — — —

 Northern Marianas 7.04 4.92 4.09 5.48 5.84 3.97

 Puerto Rico 0.16 0.31 0.34 0.27 0.28 0.14

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.45 0.48 0.42 0.12 0.14 0.13

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

 NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal

years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-129

Table C-24.a. Unadjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $4,275,002 2 $4,584,754 2 $4,703,762 2 $5,052,972 2 $5,507,720 2 $5,764,061 2 $6,513,488 2

Alabama 70,521 71,833 72,406 81,135 87,994 99,824 116,054

Alaska 17,125 21,573 22,138 21,389 21,311 21,514 2 24,151 2

Arizona 25,874 26,923 28,545 29,130 28,531 31,128 34,043

Arkansas 36,899 27,424 30,260 32,636 32,663 35,930 56,789

California 520,672 520,037 495,794 453,964 534,495 536,517 630,791

Colorado 59,913 64,900 65,576 66,802 69,799 80,563 85,769

Connecticut 80,926 2 88,113 59,252 61,827 64,920 64,845 71,058

Delaware 9,540 2 9,264 2 14,136 14,588 14,897 15,843 17,805

District of Columbia 416 2,080 3,270 2,534 5,558 3,556 6,592

Florida 154,383 184,762 168,194 188,728 196,670 209,508 234,639

Georgia 109,308 122,258 127,262 122,002 151,782 164,184 185,668

Hawaii 22,137 23,345 23,652 28,332 27,938 32,471 34,274

Idaho 21,559 25,128 24,575 24,199 23,999 28,940 38,329

Illinois 191,066 217,838 218,449 216,235 235,412 265,284 248,470

Indiana 84,126 107,663 96,076 99,938 100,174 107,345 105,978

Iowa 46,043 47,303 92,298 99,755 107,452 116,398 115,160

Kansas 59,852 57,965 60,077 67,798 71,444 67,297 71,936

Kentucky 39,997 2 53,128 2 70,431 2 62,282 2 71,170 2 72,209 2 87,945

Louisiana 68,077 73,413 73,658 78,137 84,227 87,321 86,620

Maine 30,862 30,876 26,940 26,217 26,660 27,895 28,448

Maryland 61,624 69,542 67,130 78,095 80,822 88,971 91,857

Massachusetts 23,988 21,998 83,353 90,522 98,610 111,466 121,764

Michigan 187,519 180,174 191,334 196,417 193,110 210,776 259,957

Minnesota 80,420 89,817 90,188 93,979 98,115 105,214 111,419

Mississippi 36,217 36,091 38,965 64,694 56,697 65,880 75,940

Missouri 122,628 2 170,345 2 169,301 179,470 191,915 207,753 224,149

Montana 26,481 35,460 29,043 29,921 31,205 31,900 31,110

Nebraska 31,907 32,767 35,004 34,670 37,875 40,341 41,219

Nevada 19,322 21,086 22,355 22,181 25,270 27,143 30,288

New Hampshire 19,135 19,655 18,689 20,261 21,158 21,773 21,944

New Jersey 135,387 2 161,410 2 147,749 2 206,702 2 212,716 2 232,132 2 244,773

New Mexico 30,294 29,027 46,025 38,193 43,549 45,294 48,267

New York 327,331 336,410 309,991 329,471 344,180 361,933 365,990

North Carolina 109,848 108,935 126,530 142,129 140,203 155,787 183,853

North Dakota 15,672 13,443 15,689 15,745 15,493 16,378 17,684

Ohio 179,627 178,114 205,407 208,569 224,924 235,248 251,327

Oklahoma 46,427 51,364 60,270 55,578 81,967 97,571 102,017

Oregon 77,862 84,794 89,021 93,322 88,577 99,712 113,959

Pennsylvania 190,836 197,401 201,119 202,715 212,470 224,403 242,227

Rhode Island 14,176 14,481 14,222 13,398 13,146 15,919 17,090

South Carolina 59,317 61,180 63,798 63,436 64,858 80,175 78,897

South Dakota 16,853 18,127 19,594 21,197 20,787 22,634 20,677

Tennessee 41,404 51,271 50,999 72,349 72,376 104,857 83,313

Texas 395,956 423,793 418,633 566,819 719,546 606,632 943,745

Utah 42,888 39,718 36,947 40,748 47,072 46,339 56,205

Vermont 13,134 13,533 12,964 12,489 12,934 13,596 14,343

Virginia 81,397 87,616 104,331 105,942 117,838 118,633 122,251

Washington 88,447 106,304 96,863 105,406 109,654 124,646 122,382

West Virginia 34,200 32,700 37,365 36,601 38,524 32,343 40,989

Wisconsin 94,348 107,252 110,877 116,900 115,175 129,411 133,468

Wyoming 21,063 15,122 17,015 17,425 19,854 20,630 19,864

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 559 996 791 444 1,090 1,065 1,042

 Guam 6,664 1,127 1,244 6,040 3,776 3,944 5,190

 Northern Marianas 1,424 1,875 3,021 2,381 3,660 3,551 2,354

 Puerto Rico 6,380 7,085 5,792 6,761 20,961 20,234 28,201

 U.S. Virgin Islands 250 579 635 596 604 652 611

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-130

Table C-24.a. Unadjusted instruction supplies expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $7,132,494 2 $8,175,671 2 $8,593,113 2 $9,751,743 2 $10,377,554 2 $11,221,542 2

Alabama 128,932 153,106 150,818 155,166 190,735 205,477

Alaska 24,755 2 29,530 2 33,856 2 36,445 2 40,477 42,355

Arizona 36,829 40,375 42,473 325,423 130,893 2 150,295 2

Arkansas 59,291 66,146 66,116 74,978 75,550 153,262

California 760,123 968,731 958,488 1,199,931 1,448,534 1,808,867

Colorado 94,882 141,002 154,337 163,556 183,043 215,204

Connecticut 74,916 85,068 97,713 99,942 106,074 109,498

Delaware 25,459 28,099 27,233 33,016 38,299 31,999

District of Columbia 39,723 2 15,894 2 19,233 2 11,875 11,772 14,411

Florida 268,266 319,133 373,103 379,922 449,795 449,711

Georgia 205,917 227,041 243,559 303,767 276,079 338,463

Hawaii 33,164 38,042 28,289 39,384 37,095 44,520

Idaho 41,371 43,360 52,437 43,669 47,734 45,820

Illinois 278,862 326,477 356,895 398,565 402,260 398,435

Indiana 138,735 136,769 135,434 161,701 148,136 136,730

Iowa 115,657 118,322 71,504 75,471 75,403 70,946

Kansas 69,108 77,804 81,148 81,596 92,714 105,728

Kentucky 93,613 90,586 100,066 109,381 118,495 124,003

Louisiana 98,599 132,596 150,072 134,784 139,084 161,356

Maine 29,538 31,559 33,946 36,785 39,106 40,424

Maryland 103,160 110,953 126,535 128,759 128,949 143,662

Massachusetts 125,389 152,010 160,049 214,945 216,683 170,933

Michigan 262,782 295,323 324,976 350,254 334,602 331,522

Minnesota 114,916 125,209 137,729 139,626 138,198 138,750

Mississippi 72,723 85,614 85,729 94,067 89,231 91,121

Missouri 230,872 248,116 258,828 273,494 292,007 303,734

Montana 34,194 37,056 39,408 43,453 45,743 49,816

Nebraska 42,214 43,200 47,335 49,362 49,687 53,946

Nevada 42,031 41,507 46,887 46,398 50,395 57,553

New Hampshire 24,355 27,220 28,130 31,690 33,588 35,219

New Jersey 256,140 291,355 291,762 308,056 333,755 390,138

New Mexico 47,996 61,188 61,157 67,876 72,069 81,084

New York 434,400 487,425 517,733 551,635 673,372 600,033

North Carolina 192,586 219,690 236,910 262,908 274,414 287,602

North Dakota 18,084 17,745 19,468 18,724 19,784 21,166

Ohio 272,674 305,682 336,077 364,664 388,234 404,638

Oklahoma 113,520 144,707 172,909 164,162 170,254 176,404

Oregon 126,479 118,289 136,365 120,215 142,664 111,515

Pennsylvania 257,091 276,356 306,662 339,076 371,581 391,727

Rhode Island 17,309 19,265 20,986 23,590 26,052 27,850

South Carolina 92,086 101,518 115,097 123,394 140,553 139,043

South Dakota 21,841 24,973 28,345 27,961 30,843 27,269

Tennessee 243,859 316,031 307,980 348,761 360,523 359,525

Texas 794,480 931,035 919,530 1,059,003 1,188,924 1,360,149

Utah 62,731 60,442 65,157 68,497 75,423 96,067

Vermont 14,354 15,986 18,036 18,731 20,981 20,831

Virginia 158,471 182,822 192,772 233,789 216,059 234,306

Washington 137,613 161,098 186,227 169,686 183,040 205,022

West Virginia 39,322 36,485 49,381 58,094 60,639 59,898

Wisconsin 140,840 149,796 157,523 162,977 174,660 178,714

Wyoming 20,239 17,934 20,709 22,537 23,370 24,803

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,468 783 1,454 1,630 1,121 2,172

 Guam 4,271 3,716 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 4,533 3,327 1,206 1,873 1,017 833

 Puerto Rico 20,610 18,594 36,998 15,183 17,392 25,177

 U.S. Virgin Islands 605 903 1,246 1,399 1,362 1,270

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-131

Table C-24.b. Unadjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $105 2 $111 2 $112 2 $118 2 $127 2 $131 2 $145 2

Alabama 97 100 100 111 120 136 156

Alaska 157 189 187 175 169 169 2 189 2

Arizona 43 42 43 43 40 42 46

Arkansas 85 63 69 74 74 80 125

California 109 105 97 86 100 99 114

Colorado 106 113 111 109 112 126 131

Connecticut 175 2 188 123 127 131 128 137

Delaware 98 2 93 2 138 140 141 148 164

District of Columbia 5 26 41 31 69 44 83

Florida 86 99 87 95 96 99 108

Georgia 97 106 108 101 123 129 142

Hawaii 131 136 135 160 155 177 183

Idaho 100 114 109 104 101 120 158

Illinois 106 120 118 115 124 138 128

Indiana 88 113 100 104 104 111 108

Iowa 96 98 188 202 216 233 229

Kansas 139 133 135 150 156 146 155

Kentucky 63 2 83 2 109 2 95 2 109 2 110 2 133

Louisiana 87 94 93 98 105 109 109

Maine 144 144 124 121 123 131 133

Maryland 88 97 91 104 105 112 114

Massachusetts 29 26 99 105 112 125 133

Michigan 119 114 120 122 121 131 158

Minnesota 109 119 117 118 121 128 133

Mississippi 72 72 77 128 112 130 150

Missouri 152 2 209 2 201 209 222 236 252

Montana 175 232 186 187 191 194 188

Nebraska 118 120 125 123 133 141 142

Nevada 103 105 106 99 107 108 114

New Hampshire 111 114 106 112 114 115 113

New Jersey 126 2 148 2 133 2 183 2 185 2 198 2 204

New Mexico 102 96 149 121 135 138 146

New York 128 129 117 122 126 131 130

North Carolina 102 100 115 128 124 135 155

North Dakota 133 114 133 133 130 137 148

Ohio 102 101 115 116 124 130 137

Oklahoma 80 89 102 93 136 160 166

Oregon 165 179 179 183 171 191 216

Pennsylvania 115 118 119 118 122 127 136

Rhode Island 104 104 100 93 90 108 114

South Carolina 96 98 102 99 101 124 122

South Dakota 132 140 149 158 146 158 143

Tennessee 51 62 61 85 84 119 93

Texas 119 125 121 160 199 165 252

Utah 98 89 81 88 100 98 118

Vermont 139 141 133 127 126 130 136

Virginia 83 88 103 103 113 112 113

Washington 109 127 111 118 120 133 128

West Virginia 104 101 117 115 123 104 133

Wisconsin 121 134 136 141 136 150 153

Wyoming 217 154 167 174 197 206 199

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 46 80 59 32 75 74 71

 Guam 252 43 44 201 122 123 157

 Northern Marianas 233 291 426 294 447 421 267

 Puerto Rico 10 11 9 11 33 33 45

 U.S. Virgin Islands 12 27 28 26 27 28 27

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-132

Table C-24.b. Unadjusted instruction supplies expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $156 2 $177 2 $185 2 $210 2 $223 2 $236 2

Alabama 172 204 202 207 255 279

Alaska 191 2 224 2 250 2 269 2 299 315

Arizona 46 50 50 384 154 2 163 2

Arkansas 130 145 146 166 167 341

California 134 167 162 202 244 291

Colorado 141 205 221 234 262 290

Connecticut 142 159 179 183 195 192

Delaware 230 251 240 292 338 277

District of Columbia 505 2 206 2 268 2 165 164 191

Florida 120 139 160 163 192 180

Georgia 153 165 174 217 197 230

Hawaii 177 200 150 209 197 241

Idaho 169 177 214 178 195 186

Illinois 141 163 177 198 200 192

Indiana 141 139 137 163 150 137

Iowa 230 236 144 151 151 146

Kansas 148 166 172 173 196 225

Kentucky 143 135 153 167 181 190

Louisiana 124 171 195 175 181 221

Maine 138 148 161 174 185 197

Maryland 126 134 150 153 153 167

Massachusetts 134 160 166 223 225 176

Michigan 156 173 189 204 195 192

Minnesota 136 147 161 163 161 163

Mississippi 144 170 171 187 178 185

Missouri 256 272 283 299 320 334

Montana 208 228 246 272 286 328

Nebraska 145 148 163 170 171 189

Nevada 149 140 151 149 162 161

New Hampshire 123 135 137 155 164 170

New Jersey 209 233 230 243 263 291

New Mexico 144 184 186 206 219 253

New York 153 170 180 192 234 209

North Carolina 159 178 189 210 219 219

North Dakota 151 150 169 163 172 200

Ohio 148 165 182 198 211 221

Oklahoma 183 232 275 261 271 284

Oregon 235 219 251 221 263 202

Pennsylvania 142 152 169 187 205 215

Rhode Island 114 126 136 152 168 176

South Carolina 141 154 173 186 211 206

South Dakota 152 175 214 211 233 214

Tennessee 270 354 340 385 398 389

Texas 207 239 233 268 301 327

Utah 130 125 135 142 157 198

Vermont 135 151 172 178 200 206

Virginia 145 165 172 208 192 201

Washington 141 163 187 170 183 203

West Virginia 129 121 166 195 204 212

Wisconsin 160 170 179 185 199 203

Wyoming 204 185 217 237 245 281

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 99 51 95 106 73 137

 Guam 128 115 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 501 360 127 197 107 80

 Puerto Rico 33 30 60 25 28 42

 U.S. Virgin Islands 27 41 59 67 65 68

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-133

Table C-24.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction supplies to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-24.e. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 2.27 2,3 2.27 2,3 2.23 2,3 2.29 2,3 2.38 2,3 2.36 2,3 2.55 2,3

Alabama 3.10 2.90 2.94 3.11 3.13 3.30 3.58

Alaska 2.07 2.52 2.38 2.21 2.13 2.11 3 2.31 3

Arizona 1.15 3 1.09 3 1.10 3 1.06 3 0.98 3 0.99 1.02

Arkansas 2.63 1.82 1.83 3 1.92 3 1.83 3 1.92 2.85

California 2.42 2.29 2.09 1.87 2.13 2.07 2.31

Colorado 2.44 3 2.46 3 2.38 3 2.29 3 2.36 2.49 2.55

Connecticut 2.35 2,3 2.49 2 1.62 2 1.65 2 1.65 2 1.53 2 1.63 2

Delaware 1.83 2,3 1.70 2,3 2.47 2 2.43 2 2.31 3 2.28 2.45

District of Columbia 0.07 2 0.32 2 0.48 3 0.38 3 0.78 3 0.53 3 0.97 3

Florida 1.88 2.04 1.81 1.95 1.90 1.90 2.04

Georgia 2.43 2.54 2.62 2.31 2.69 2.68 2.80

Hawaii 3.16 2.82 2.67 2.99 2.80 3.16 3.29

Idaho 3.43 3.55 3.23 3.01 2.79 3.04 3.76

Illinois 2.35 2.44 2.36 2.17 2.34 2.49 2.32

Indiana 2.06 2.46 2.11 2.08 1.98 2.05 1.93

Iowa 2.30 2.21 3.92 4.06 4.25 4.44 4.18

Kansas 3.24 2.99 2.96 3.05 3.07 2.80 2.89

Kentucky 1.87 3 2.14 3 2.60 3 2.21 3 2.41 3 2.42 3 2.77

Louisiana 2.40 2.43 2 2.31 2 2.44 2 2.55 2 2.51 2 2.44 2

Maine 2.94 3 2.88 3 2.40 2.15 2.21 2.18 2.17

Maryland 1.58 1.64 1.54 1.71 1.69 1.75 1.73

Massachusetts 0.50 0.45 1.66 1.71 1.75 1.84 1.89

Michigan 2.34 2.11 2.09 2.06 1.97 2.02 2.33

Minnesota 2.31 2.40 2.29 2.27 2.27 2.28 2.30

Mississippi 2.46 2.39 2.54 4.04 3.29 3.43 3.80

Missouri 3.73 3 4.88 3 4.69 4.84 4.82 4.86 4.95

Montana 4.13 4.93 3.86 3.81 3.80 3.78 3.58

Nebraska 2.59 2.53 2.53 2.42 2.50 2.53 2.50

Nevada 2.71 2.44 2.32 2.14 2.30 2.29 2.34

New Hampshire 2.33 2.21 2.01 2.08 2.10 2.07 1.97

New Jersey 1.67 3 1.81 3 1.53 3 2.08 3 2.04 3 2.15 2.18

New Mexico 2.97 2 2.56 3 3.80 3 3.08 3 3.29 3.14 3.18

New York 1.81 1.72 1.57 1.58 1.56 1.57 1.56

North Carolina 2.53 2 2.37 2 2.72 2.88 2.72 2 2.86 3.29

North Dakota 3.41 2.92 3.19 3.08 2.97 3.06 3.17

Ohio 2.25 2.12 2.25 2.27 2.34 2.35 2.41

Oklahoma 2.44 3 2.44 2 2.66 2 2.28 2 3.06 3.53 3.64

Oregon 3.39 3.46 3.39 3.28 3.11 3.38 3.73

Pennsylvania 2.01 1.96 1.94 1.85 1.89 1.94 1.96

Rhode Island 1.77 1.76 1.64 1.43 1.33 1.51 1.56

South Carolina 2.55 3 2.45 3 2.49 2.36 2.32 2.75 2.56

South Dakota 3.77 3 3.77 3.78 3.83 3.55 3.69 3.39

Tennessee 1.48 1.77 1.78 2.30 2.19 2.96 2.23

Texas 3.10 3 3.09 2.85 3.75 4.44 3.45 5.02

Utah 3.79 3.21 2.85 2.96 3.11 2.86 3.27

Vermont 2.40 2.26 2.14 2.03 2.01 2.04 2.09

Virginia 1.76 2 1.77 2 2.09 2 2.03 2 2.17 2 2.06 2 2.05 2

Washington 2.49 3 2.72 3 2.27 3 2.25 3 2.24 3 2.43 3 2.27 3

West Virginia 2.60 3 2.22 3 2.48 3 2.25 3 2.32 1.84 2.27

Wisconsin 2.40 2.50 2.41 2.36 2.23 2.39 2.35

Wyoming 4.14 2.90 3.12 3.18 3.56 3.57 3.41

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2.56 3.99 2.93 1.88 4.33 3.72 3.43

 Guam 6.28 0.92 0.92 3.74 2.30 2.44 3.28

 Northern Marianas 6.95 5.68 7.60 6.14 9.22 7.89 5.35

 Puerto Rico 0.59 0.60 0.47 0.52 1.48 1.35 1.63

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.20 0.48 0.52 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.50

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-134

Table C-24.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction supplies to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-24.e. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 2.64 2,3 2.86 2,3 2.84 2,3 3.01 2,3 2.98 3 3.05 2,3

Alabama 3.75 4.21 3.89 3.72 4.38 4.62

Alaska 2.31 3 2.70 3 2.98 3 3.08 3 3.29 3.30

Arizona 1.04 1.08 1.07 7.59 3 2.70 3 2.73 3

Arkansas 2.86 3.08 2.95 3.15 3.02 5.43

California 2.54 2.96 2.79 3.15 3.38 3.91

Colorado 2.65 3.63 3.73 3.72 3.85 4.18

Connecticut 1.66 2 1.79 2 1.93 2 1.85 2 1.86 1.82

Delaware 3.23 3.38 3.12 3.52 3.73 2.98

District of Columbia 6.28 3 2.46 2,3 2.77 2,3 1.52 1.42 1.58

Florida 2.23 2.51 2.76 2.74 2.99 2.89

Georgia 2.85 2.92 2.85 3.32 2.76 3.12

Hawaii 3.14 3.42 2.47 3.24 3.05 3.30

Idaho 3.79 3.76 4.23 3.35 3.40 3.09

Illinois 2.38 2.62 2.62 2.76 2.57 2.42

Indiana 2.29 2.19 2.02 2.27 1.96 1.77

Iowa 4.01 3.94 2.30 2.31 2.20 1.99

Kansas 2.69 2.90 2.86 2.75 2.84 3.06

Kentucky 2.77 2.60 2.71 2.85 2.93 2.90

Louisiana 2.63 2 3.29 2 3.52 2 3.07 2 3.10 3.36

Maine 2.15 2.20 2.25 2.29 2.29 2.23

Maryland 1.87 1.90 2.05 1.97 1.83 1.92

Massachusetts 1.83 2.06 2.01 2.51 2.34 1.72

Michigan 2.25 2.46 2.54 2.50 2.35 2.21

Minnesota 2.26 2.30 2.36 2.27 2.12 2.11

Mississippi 3.57 3.96 3.74 3.75 3.46 3.45

Missouri 4.83 4.90 4.84 4.84 4.81 4.68 3

Montana 3.79 3.99 4.12 4.37 4.39 4.64

Nebraska 2.47 2.48 2.60 2.56 2.40 2.44

Nevada 2.93 2.64 2.70 2.47 2.55 2.65

New Hampshire 2.07 2.19 2.14 2.23 2.21 2.15

New Jersey 2.18 2.42 2.27 2.31 2.26 2.47

New Mexico 3.08 3.69 3.42 3.59 3.56 3.68

New York 1.79 1.92 1.93 1.94 2.18 1.86

North Carolina 3.23 3.38 3.34 3.41 3.35 3.36

North Dakota 3.13 2.96 3.11 2.93 2.96 2.98

Ohio 2.49 2.67 2.77 2.81 2.79 2.74

Oklahoma 3.80 4.61 5.19 4.85 4.54 4.55

Oregon 3.97 3.40 3.68 3.09 3.47 2.65

Pennsylvania 2.01 2.11 2.27 2.40 2.49 2.52

Rhode Island 1.50 1.58 1.63 1.69 1.78 1.82

South Carolina 2.79 2.89 3.06 3.02 3.13 2.93

South Dakota 3.47 3.75 4.07 3.79 3.87 3.33

Tennessee 5.88 7.17 6.64 7.07 6.97 6.52 2

Texas 3.94 4.39 4.10 4.22 4.48 4.82

Utah 3.44 3.15 3.22 3.26 3.35 4.05

Vermont 2.00 2.13 2.28 2.15 2.25 2.10

Virginia 2.50 2 2.71 2 2.70 2 3.01 2.59 2.69

Washington 2.46 3 2.69 3 3.05 3 2.65 3 2.70 3 2.89 3

West Virginia 2.13 1.91 2.49 2.78 2.81 2.70

Wisconsin 2.36 2.39 2.38 2.38 2.41 2.35

Wyoming 3.42 2.97 3.18 3.30 3.32 3.26

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4.35 2.37 4.14 3.85 2.76 4.70

 Guam 2.73 2.20 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 8.53 5.89 2.39 3.76 2.07 1.79

 Puerto Rico 1.15 0.94 1.83 0.73 0.77 1.17

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.50 0.69 0.85 1.04 1.09 1.18

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-135

Table C-25.a. Unadjusted instruction property expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $1,520,288 2 $1,698,937 2 $1,624,151 2 $1,758,168 2 $2,016,851 2 $2,340,648 2 $2,692,504 2

Alabama 15,561 2 15,064 2 13,244 2 28,926 34,057 32,619 43,445

Alaska 5,522 7,541 9,251 8,557 9,514 9,308 2 9,320 2

Arizona 49,850 2 56,998 2 56,606 2 60,040 2 92,666 2 110,389 2 111,216 2

Arkansas 14,051 16,577 18,318 19,361 17,554 20,353 27,199

California 190,973 188,383 172,809 178,234 221,025 236,918 310,958

Colorado 15,976 19,145 20,865 19,696 21,604 26,969 29,580

Connecticut 22,548 23,178 16,123 21,115 23,545 24,770 29,170

Delaware 7,496 2 7,879 2 3,051 4,326 4,554 4,879 5,854

District of Columbia 475 2 3,776 2 3,666 3,642 1,192 382 109

Florida 46,519 2 53,043 2 48,569 49,596 97,881 115,146 110,942

Georgia 42,077 51,473 49,805 59,795 79,163 100,876 112,283

Hawaii 11,745 15,761 13,699 17,236 16,053 18,443 19,273

Idaho 8,635 9,792 9,992 8,891 9,593 14,441 17,196

Illinois 59,177 80,136 84,181 85,482 94,956 116,996 121,238

Indiana 18,736 24,113 21,443 23,010 21,687 19,652 19,312

Iowa 18,036 19,439 18,781 25,558 34,326 37,979 42,887

Kansas 23,355 24,214 32,018 53,606 46,837 44,256 48,744

Kentucky 6,210 2 9,749 2 8,566 2 9,555 2 10,047 2 9,727 2 60,942 2

Louisiana 19,153 2 21,667 2 24,637 2 35,809 38,537 2 46,233 52,595 2

Maine 9,640 8,553 7,255 7,572 7,132 8,866 10,058

Maryland 17,524 18,073 22,925 37,562 39,315 41,694 40,795

Massachusetts 10,596 2 11,517 2 10,200 6,124 5,889 20,376 32,402

Michigan 48,046 73,384 62,913 54,886 59,149 76,570 94,142

Minnesota 25,988 2 28,233 2 27,982 27,611 28,074 35,856 45,706

Mississippi 11,894 8,284 9,488 15,378 19,655 21,190 29,226

Missouri 28,558 33,560 30,633 31,128 36,455 54,461 60,866

Montana 7,756 8,338 9,365 9,080 11,369 11,748 13,616

Nebraska 12,676 13,125 13,214 13,817 16,692 20,966 18,945

Nevada 11,373 13,630 19,995 13,364 16,479 12,453 19,427

New Hampshire 6,503 5,275 4,788 4,977 6,702 7,820 9,070

New Jersey 33,508 2 37,757 2 36,262 2 41,645 2 45,926 59,380 65,129

New Mexico 4,668 2 103 95 90 6,350 7,849 7,386

New York 140,251 133,863 90,332 91,507 76,360 75,770 93,237

North Carolina 26,459 2 26,266 2 40,004 2 45,160 2 47,185 45,132 63,236

North Dakota 5,431 4,717 7,463 5,984 7,538 7,077 7,802

Ohio 118,331 122,346 58,659 60,392 71,074 82,191 100,809

Oklahoma 2,314 2 1,593 2 16,003 2 19,316 2 21,351 2 39,609 46,029

Oregon 13,639 14,723 14,842 20,883 15,608 18,002 22,782

Pennsylvania 61,171 59,272 52,685 52,807 59,193 70,765 83,631

Rhode Island 7,108 4,692 3,903 3,853 4,338 5,637 6,139

South Carolina 28,122 29,563 24,442 25,675 28,241 35,104 49,074

South Dakota 5,387 6,412 7,359 8,472 8,207 9,032 8,186

Tennessee 28,708 24,024 2 31,958 2 41,144 64,446 59,017 52,611

Texas 137,490 169,200 231,028 218,976 242,148 266,503 278,041

Utah 9,626 17,280 13,948 14,468 15,336 17,987 21,300

Vermont 4,535 4,808 4,168 4,697 5,139 6,109 6,042

Virginia 34,246 41,885 42,479 2 48,750 45,391 56,180 65,669

Washington 41,198 67,447 42,435 48,428 49,143 69,136 56,869

West Virginia 12,786 14,869 18,033 20,736 23,751 26,210 31,011

Wisconsin 33,357 42,341 36,568 44,711 49,531 71,997 71,462

Wyoming 5,306 5,873 7,103 6,538 8,895 9,627 9,543

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 47 226 207 84 285 277 256

 Guam 1,005 1,590 3,047 88 — — —

 Northern Marianas 401 863 656 584 584 390 203

 Puerto Rico 2,517 3,519 2,213 4,001 10,225 10,960 17,314

 U.S. Virgin Islands 330 600 147 120 128 129 128

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-136

Table C-25.a. Unadjusted instruction property expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $3,128,893 2 $3,301,079 2 $3,467,076 2 $3,336,118 2 $3,409,701 2 $2,884,716

Alabama 63,890 51,938 59,712 60,141 25,380 6,607

Alaska 8,303 2 10,028 2 10,593 2 9,738 2 9,140 11,741

Arizona 131,803 2 136,838 2 119,565 2 65,334 2 134,442 95,327

Arkansas 34,943 27,747 28,280 28,983 29,010 34,208

California 471,996 421,386 452,161 479,848 541,238 209,320

Colorado 31,990 48,391 49,540 54,704 50,613 77,961

Connecticut 29,036 30,463 37,768 43,227 41,476 40,814

Delaware 10,157 8,386 8,830 10,538 12,647 14,601

District of Columbia 1,583 331 4,618 8,531 5,725 3,341

Florida 113,736 105,597 108,829 129,330 126,991 111,270

Georgia 91,081 108,750 123,075 101,055 101,014 88,707

Hawaii 19,416 23,622 16,850 24,049 25,018 23,559

Idaho 16,356 14,947 16,212 18,607 17,852 15,298

Illinois 123,721 147,029 170,871 156,969 156,962 150,111

Indiana 24,358 23,100 24,371 27,535 24,767 19,942

Iowa 54,161 54,235 50,999 48,016 46,518 36,579

Kansas 51,385 52,991 62,594 54,679 63,506 67,770

Kentucky 50,885 2 47,966 2 54,593 2 59,419 2 55,921 2 54,660 2

Louisiana 58,556 2 78,248 2 74,743 2 55,949 2 46,350 2 44,237

Maine 10,556 11,754 15,991 15,200 14,398 14,604

Maryland 44,612 48,327 43,686 44,895 47,614 43,948

Massachusetts 45,576 68,933 70,528 87,780 83,982 167,957

Michigan 101,005 97,465 109,752 118,707 116,866 111,870

Minnesota 49,338 55,812 57,342 51,076 53,172 49,384

Mississippi 33,140 36,113 46,865 45,191 32,807 30,327

Missouri 71,431 71,208 80,240 73,937 66,490 62,618

Montana 10,286 13,646 10,686 8,063 6,296 4,551

Nebraska 21,883 28,517 31,063 33,499 29,574 27,240

Nevada 34,572 24,525 47,971 31,697 56,206 57,534

New Hampshire 10,613 12,317 10,751 12,701 13,381 13,405

New Jersey 71,687 91,287 65,232 75,564 71,040 42,314

New Mexico 7,825 8,769 11,070 10,589 9,957 11,697

New York 100,240 148,272 137,246 134,447 121,589 120,089

North Carolina 71,007 78,351 80,769 79,865 80,790 60,839

North Dakota 10,020 10,002 10,064 9,871 10,033 9,506

Ohio 175,206 201,385 187,003 155,682 185,014 175,456

Oklahoma 44,301 31,636 59,594 18,446 15,486 10,977

Oregon 25,368 22,903 23,382 14,797 15,749 8,966

Pennsylvania 97,842 106,998 120,260 119,768 133,166 127,163

Rhode Island 6,751 7,130 7,136 8,435 13,171 14,716

South Carolina 54,491 64,621 57,242 49,201 43,783 33,181

South Dakota 10,500 14,302 14,386 16,139 14,011 21,136

Tennessee 60,331 60,755 65,597 72,797 72,835 66,949

Texas 260,742 301,010 279,935 289,407 261,309 171,780

Utah 28,636 21,140 28,726 26,805 24,911 26,968

Vermont 6,492 7,572 8,387 8,951 8,443 8,504

Virginia 85,916 61,008 86,914 93,930 100,359 100,345

Washington 69,158 54,635 57,678 51,251 56,477 52,852

West Virginia 29,426 43,680 49,730 45,532 42,158 40,899

Wisconsin 83,191 94,794 106,626 81,915 82,423 79,537

Wyoming 9,393 10,218 11,021 13,331 11,641 11,351

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 105 279 502 1,186 171 826

 Guam — 13 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1,014 439 123 111 0 2

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 127 917 1,489 865 892 809

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-137

Table C-25.b. Unadjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $37 2 $41 2 $39 2 $41 2 $46 2 $53 2 $60 2

Alabama 22 2 21 2 18 2 40 46 44 58

Alaska 51 66 78 70 76 73 2 73 2

Arizona 82 2 89 2 86 2 89 2 131 2 150 2 150 2

Arkansas 32 38 42 44 40 45 60

California 40 38 34 34 41 44 56

Colorado 28 33 35 32 35 42 45

Connecticut 49 49 34 43 47 49 56

Delaware 77 2 79 2 30 41 43 46 54

District of Columbia 6 2 47 2 45 45 15 5 1

Florida 26 2 28 2 25 25 48 55 51

Georgia 37 45 42 50 64 79 86

Hawaii 69 92 78 97 89 100 103

Idaho 40 44 44 38 41 60 71

Illinois 33 44 46 46 50 61 62

Indiana 20 25 22 24 22 20 20

Iowa 38 40 38 52 69 76 85

Kansas 54 55 72 119 102 96 105

Kentucky 10 2 15 2 13 2 15 2 15 2 15 2 92 2

Louisiana 24 2 28 2 31 2 45 48 2 58 66 2

Maine 45 40 34 35 33 42 47

Maryland 25 25 31 50 51 53 51

Massachusetts 13 2 14 2 12 7 7 23 35

Michigan 30 46 39 34 37 47 57

Minnesota 35 2 37 2 36 35 35 44 55

Mississippi 24 16 19 30 39 42 58

Missouri 35 41 36 36 42 62 68

Montana 51 55 60 57 70 71 82

Nebraska 47 48 47 49 59 73 65

Nevada 61 68 94 60 70 50 73

New Hampshire 38 31 27 27 36 41 47

New Jersey 31 2 35 2 33 2 37 2 40 51 54

New Mexico 16 2 0 0 0 20 24 22

New York 55 52 34 34 28 27 33

North Carolina 24 2 24 2 36 2 41 2 42 39 53

North Dakota 46 40 63 50 63 59 66

Ohio 67 69 33 34 39 45 55

Oklahoma 4 2 3 2 27 2 32 2 35 2 65 75

Oregon 29 31 30 41 30 34 43

Pennsylvania 37 36 31 31 34 40 47

Rhode Island 52 34 27 27 30 38 41

South Carolina 46 48 39 40 44 54 76

South Dakota 42 50 56 63 57 63 57

Tennessee 35 29 2 38 2 48 74 67 59

Texas 41 50 67 62 67 72 74

Utah 22 39 31 31 33 38 45

Vermont 48 50 43 48 50 58 57

Virginia 35 42 42 2 47 43 53 61

Washington 51 80 49 54 54 74 59

West Virginia 39 46 56 65 76 84 101

Wisconsin 43 53 45 54 59 84 82

Wyoming 55 60 70 65 88 96 96

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 4 18 15 6 20 19 18

 Guam 38 60 108 3 — — —

 Northern Marianas 66 134 92 72 71 46 23

 Puerto Rico 4 5 3 6 16 18 28

 U.S. Virgin Islands 16 2875666

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-138

Table C-25.b. Unadjusted instruction property expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $69 2 $72 2 $74 2 $72 2 $73 2 $61

Alabama 85 69 80 80 34 9

Alaska 64 2 76 2 78 2 72 2 68 87

Arizona 165 2 168 2 141 2 77 2 158 103

Arkansas 76 61 63 64 64 76

California 83 73 76 81 91 34

Colorado 48 70 71 78 72 105

Connecticut 55 57 69 79 76 72

Delaware 92 75 78 93 112 126

District of Columbia 20 4 64 119 80 44

Florida 51 46 47 55 54 44

Georgia 68 79 88 72 72 60

Hawaii 103 124 90 128 133 128

Idaho 67 61 66 76 73 62

Illinois 63 74 85 78 78 72

Indiana 25 23 25 28 25 20

Iowa 108 108 102 96 93 75

Kansas 110 113 133 116 134 144

Kentucky 78 2 72 2 83 2 91 2 85 2 84 2

Louisiana 74 2 101 2 97 2 73 2 60 2 60

Maine 49 55 76 72 68 71

Maryland 54 58 52 53 57 51

Massachusetts 49 73 73 91 87 173

Michigan 60 57 64 69 68 65

Minnesota 58 65 67 60 62 58

Mississippi 66 72 93 90 65 61

Missouri 79 78 88 81 73 69

Montana 62 84 67 50 39 30

Nebraska 75 97 107 115 102 96

Nevada 123 83 154 102 181 161

New Hampshire 54 61 53 62 65 65

New Jersey 58 73 51 60 56 32

New Mexico 24 26 34 32 30 37

New York 35 52 48 47 42 42

North Carolina 59 63 64 64 64 46

North Dakota 83 84 88 86 87 90

Ohio 95 109 102 85 100 96

Oklahoma 71 51 95 29 25 18

Oregon 47 42 43 27 29 16

Pennsylvania 54 59 66 66 73 70

Rhode Island 45 47 46 54 85 93

South Carolina 83 98 86 74 66 49

South Dakota 73 100 109 122 106 166

Tennessee 67 68 72 80 80 72

Texas 68 77 71 73 66 41

Utah 59 44 60 56 52 56

Vermont 61 71 80 85 80 84

Virginia 78 55 77 84 89 86

Washington 71 55 58 51 57 52

West Virginia 97 145 167 153 142 145

Wisconsin 95 108 121 93 94 90

Wyoming 95 105 116 140 122 129

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7 18 33 77 11 52

 Guam — 0 — — 0 0

 Northern Marianas 112 48 13 12 0 0

 Puerto Rico — — 0 0 0 0

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6 41 71 41 43 43

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Property expenditures for instruction are not included in current expenditures, and are not included in the instruction subtotal. Refer to student membership counts 

(table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-139

Table C-25.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction property expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table C-25.c. and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 0.71 2,3 0.74 2,3 0.67 2,3 0.70 2,3 0.76 2,3 0.84 2,3 0.92 2,3

Alabama 0.61 3 0.55 3 0.49 3 0.99 1.08 0.97 1.20

Alaska 0.59 0.77 0.87 0.78 0.84 0.77 3 0.74 3

Arizona 1.73 3 1.79 3 1.66 3 1.65 3 2.43 3 2.71 3 2.53 3

Arkansas 0.90 0.99 0.99 3 1.02 3 0.88 3 0.97 1.21

California 0.79 0.73 0.65 0.66 0.77 0.81 1.02

Colorado 0.57 3 0.63 3 0.64 3 0.56 3 0.59 0.70 0.71

Connecticut 0.62 2 0.62 2 0.41 2 0.53 2 0.56 2 0.55 2 0.63 2

Delaware 1.31 2,3 1.32 2,3 0.49 2 0.65 2 0.63 3 0.63 0.71

District of Columbia 0.07 2,3 0.54 2,3 0.49 3 0.50 3 0.16 3 0.05 3 0.02 3

Florida 0.46 3 0.47 3 0.42 0.42 0.77 0.84 0.78

Georgia 0.79 0.92 0.89 0.98 1.18 1.36 1.39

Hawaii 1.42 1.64 1.28 1.58 1.37 1.56 1.53

Idaho 1.24 1.21 1.13 0.98 0.98 1.30 1.43

Illinois 0.64 0.81 0.82 0.78 0.85 0.97 0.99

Indiana 0.39 0.47 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.31 0.29

Iowa 0.83 0.82 0.72 0.95 1.24 1.32 1.41

Kansas 1.12 1.14 1.43 2.17 1.83 1.67 1.78

Kentucky 0.27 3 0.37 3 0.29 3 0.31 3 0.31 3 0.30 3 1.77

Louisiana 0.61 3 0.65 2,3 0.67 2,3 1.02 2 1.07 2,3 1.21 2 1.36 2,3

Maine 0.80 3 0.69 3 0.58 0.58 0.54 0.63 0.71

Maryland 0.41 0.39 0.48 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.70

Massachusetts 0.21 3 0.23 3 0.19 0.11 0.10 0.33 0.49

Michigan 0.53 0.75 0.59 0.49 0.52 0.65 0.74

Minnesota 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.55 0.52 0.62 0.74

Mississippi 0.74 0.50 0.56 0.87 1.02 0.98 1.28

Missouri 0.75 0.82 0.72 0.73 0.79 1.10 1.14

Montana 1.08 1.04 1.13 1.06 1.26 1.28 1.44

Nebraska 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.87 0.98 1.13 0.99

Nevada 1.21 1.12 1.56 1.03 1.22 0.90 1.21

New Hampshire 0.68 0.53 0.47 0.48 0.63 0.67 0.73

New Jersey 0.39 3 0.41 3 0.36 3 0.39 3 0.41 3 0.50 0.53

New Mexico 0.40 2,3 0.01 3 0.01 3 0.01 3 0.42 0.47 0.41

New York 0.70 0.61 0.40 0.39 0.31 0.29 0.35

North Carolina 0.52 2,3 0.48 2,3 0.72 3 0.78 3 0.81 2 0.73 0.97

North Dakota 1.08 0.96 1.39 1.06 1.29 1.21 1.26

Ohio 1.35 1.31 0.56 0.57 0.64 0.70 0.85

Oklahoma 0.11 3 0.07 2,3 0.64 2,3 0.73 2,3 0.74 3 1.29 1.48

Oregon 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.67 0.49 0.54 0.66

Pennsylvania 0.60 0.55 0.48 0.42 0.47 0.54 0.58

Rhode Island 0.85 0.55 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.51 0.54

South Carolina 1.03 3 1.01 3 0.83 0.84 0.89 1.05 1.33

South Dakota 1.08 3 1.15 1.23 1.37 1.23 1.30 1.19

Tennessee 0.91 0.73 3 0.97 3 1.17 1.75 1.47 1.22

Texas 0.91 3 1.05 1.29 1.14 1.22 1.31 1.25

Utah 0.75 1.21 0.91 0.88 0.83 0.88 0.99

Vermont 0.77 0.74 0.64 0.70 0.72 0.84 0.79

Virginia 0.64 2 0.73 2 0.75 2,3 0.82 2 0.72 2 0.85 2 0.94 2

Washington 0.95 3 1.38 3 0.80 3 0.83 3 0.82 3 1.12 3 0.87 3

West Virginia 0.91 3 0.93 3 1.06 3 1.12 3 1.27 1.35 1.58

Wisconsin 0.78 0.88 0.71 0.80 0.85 1.19 1.09

Wyoming 0.95 1.00 1.14 1.07 1.44 1.51 1.42

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.19 0.79 0.65 0.31 0.92 0.80 0.72

 Guam 0.93 1.26 2.04 0.05 — — —

 Northern Marianas 1.91 2.37 1.53 1.37 1.41 0.81 0.43

 Puerto Rico 0.23 0.29 0.18 0.30 0.70 0.71 0.97

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.21 0.41 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10

See notes at end of table.

Percentage share
C-140

Table C-25.c. Unadjusted percentage of instruction property expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year 

Table C-25.c. and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 1.00 2,3 0.99 2,3 0.97 2,3 0.87 2,3 0.83 3 0.66 2,3

Alabama 1.60 1.22 1.29 1.20 0.50 0.13

Alaska 0.67 3 0.83 3 0.84 3 0.70 3 0.65 0.76

Arizona 2.91 3 2.83 3 2.24 3 1.11 3 2.19 1.42

Arkansas 1.50 1.16 1.14 1.08 1.03 1.08

California 1.40 1.11 1.13 1.07 1.07 0.38

Colorado 0.72 1.03 0.99 1.00 0.88 1.25

Connecticut 0.60 2 0.57 2 0.65 2 0.69 2 0.63 0.58

Delaware 1.14 0.91 0.91 1.00 1.06 1.15

District of Columbia 0.23 0.05 2 0.61 2 0.96 0.54 0.29

Florida 0.76 0.68 0.65 0.74 0.68 0.57

Georgia 1.07 1.21 1.22 0.93 0.85 0.70

Hawaii 1.53 1.81 1.20 1.71 1.77 1.59

Idaho 1.26 1.10 1.14 1.25 1.14 0.90

Illinois 0.89 0.98 1.05 0.90 0.83 0.75

Indiana 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.27 0.21

Iowa 1.67 1.60 1.45 1.30 1.19 0.89

Kansas 1.81 1.78 1.98 1.66 1.76 1.77

Kentucky 1.39 1.28 1.36 1.43 1.29 1.20

Louisiana 1.42 2,3 1.76 2,3 1.56 2,3 1.14 2,3 0.92 3 0.82

Maine 0.71 0.75 0.97 0.84 0.76 0.73

Maryland 0.72 0.74 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.51

Massachusetts 0.64 0.89 0.84 0.97 0.85 1.58

Michigan 0.73 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.61

Minnesota 0.76 0.82 0.78 0.67 0.66 0.58

Mississippi 1.42 1.41 1.66 1.54 1.14 1.04

Missouri 1.28 1.21 1.29 1.10 0.93 0.81 3

Montana 1.05 1.32 1.02 0.75 0.56 0.39

Nebraska 1.13 1.45 1.49 1.53 1.24 1.04

Nevada 1.81 1.21 2.08 1.30 2.08 1.96

New Hampshire 0.79 0.90 0.75 0.80 0.78 0.72

New Jersey 0.55 0.68 0.46 0.51 0.43 0.24

New Mexico 0.42 0.45 0.52 0.48 0.42 0.44

New York 0.36 0.50 0.45 0.42 0.34 0.32

North Carolina 1.01 1.00 0.93 0.85 0.81 0.60

North Dakota 1.57 1.50 1.41 1.35 1.36 1.22

Ohio 1.39 1.53 1.34 1.04 1.13 0.99

Oklahoma 1.36 0.91 1.62 0.50 0.38 0.26

Oregon 0.68 0.58 0.56 0.33 0.34 0.18

Pennsylvania 0.65 0.68 0.74 0.71 0.75 0.68

Rhode Island 0.56 0.56 0.53 0.58 0.86 0.91

South Carolina 1.39 1.52 1.24 0.99 0.79 0.56

South Dakota 1.49 1.80 1.71 1.79 1.46 2.13

Tennessee 1.28 1.21 1.21 1.25 1.16 1.03 2

Texas 1.09 1.17 1.02 0.93 0.79 0.49

Utah 1.27 0.88 1.13 1.03 0.91 0.91

Vermont 0.78 0.91 0.98 0.96 0.83 0.79

Virginia 1.15 2 0.78 2 1.04 2 1.04 1.04 1.00

Washington 1.02 3 0.75 3 0.77 3 0.66 3 0.69 3 0.62 3

West Virginia 1.44 2.04 2.25 2.00 1.80 1.66

Wisconsin 1.19 1.27 1.34 1.01 0.96 0.90

Wyoming 1.36 1.45 1.50 1.74 1.49 1.31

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 0.25 0.71 1.14 2.32 0.35 1.50

 Guam — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1.83 0.76 0.22 0.19 0 #

 Puerto Rico — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 0.10 0.67 0.98 0.59 0.65 0.70

— Not available.

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage share
C-141

Table C-26.a. Unadjusted student support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-26.a. 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $8,265,657 2 $8,926,010 2 $9,226,247 2 $9,760,087 2 $10,946,191 2 $11,679,127 2 $12,266,136 2

Alabama 58,726 2 78,651 2 79,863 87,366 92,628 95,915 108,627

Alaska 74,879 80,960 89,206 97,054 102,311 46,037 2 52,586 2

Arizona 86,708 2 101,984 2 107,003 2 114,073 2 125,023 2 136,799 2 145,082 2

Arkansas 53,583 58,059 66,656 67,792 71,860 80,417 81,449

California 1,155,872 1,209,113 1,257,224 1,246,422 1,313,791 1,389,412 1,452,162

Colorado 107,814 115,457 117,876 121,356 129,829 134,882 142,866

Connecticut 171,283 175,349 187,874 207,399 198,821 205,801 227,587

Delaware 7,843 2 10,125 2 25,096 27,924 31,874 35,208 35,038

District of Columbia 125,060 2 73,166 57,020 58,319 66,083 68,249 85,684

Florida 363,828 403,257 414,233 428,607 458,470 493,124 518,152

Georgia 134,370 154,964 163,831 182,533 209,112 243,585 267,862

Hawaii 39,242 47,726 49,289 54,159 56,024 56,477 64,740

Idaho 27,597 32,231 35,374 37,051 40,615 47,883 53,541

Illinois 427,467 468,183 508,263 534,742 554,917 598,430 540,225

Indiana 155,512 173,832 182,305 197,079 208,933 220,704 233,153

Iowa 142,977 153,766 71,821 76,892 81,997 151,650 170,366

Kansas 75,591 92,242 94,531 109,169 116,836 122,448 122,982

Kentucky 63,570 76,290 90,765 100,677 112,570 114,995 124,475

Louisiana 94,312 100,088 111,188 112,580 119,028 129,617 134,689

Maine 27,899 29,863 31,333 34,012 34,478 37,206 38,651

Maryland 137,883 155,541 159,428 167,925 179,302 204,542 219,149

Massachusetts 208,156 212,360 216,835 225,205 252,617 280,004 298,248

Michigan 493,816 532,498 585,756 622,004 641,895 646,546 703,337

Minnesota 108,171 116,834 120,376 125,533 131,930 150,969 152,927

Mississippi 47,169 49,916 51,201 53,349 60,017 67,952 72,944

Missouri 122,441 134,299 140,690 144,207 158,051 177,983 193,113

Montana 18,278 25,283 28,525 32,541 35,340 38,085 38,937

Nebraska 40,568 44,213 48,979 52,843 57,153 61,438 65,446

Nevada 23,355 35,555 41,496 45,650 39,699 44,003 49,234

New Hampshire 41,954 46,056 48,019 51,365 2 53,290 2 57,176 2 60,948 2

New Jersey 156,310 2 161,515 2 172,418 2 165,405 2 681,251 711,455 747,150

New Mexico 52,557 56,553 62,429 65,160 93,399 109,502 119,802

New York 771,045 808,695 805,959 812,349 875,668 920,036 941,911

North Carolina 173,239 194,157 205,141 226,610 244,921 275,299 277,597

North Dakota 12,051 12,095 13,579 14,170 15,435 15,055 16,563

Ohio 450,703 478,118 409,589 431,447 461,622 494,237 517,122

Oklahoma 53,301 61,950 95,046 105,478 118,982 146,932 152,299

Oregon 108,196 116,202 123,679 136,031 143,722 144,181 147,570

Pennsylvania 413,590 447,460 470,871 498,476 500,757 520,141 572,386

Rhode Island 37,597 40,634 45,696 51,909 56,472 63,190 67,987

South Carolina 85,308 97,753 102,673 112,147 187,650 188,416 202,810

South Dakota 15,351 16,570 18,975 21,840 23,651 25,030 25,120

Tennessee 63,639 84,751 89,126 116,863 94,205 107,096 119,988

Texas 517,992 577,520 620,175 687,962 765,429 818,794 861,085

Utah 26,791 30,326 33,704 35,647 41,501 46,035 51,345

Vermont 28,451 35,571 32,783 35,690 37,508 39,133 40,718

Virginia 239,406 248,455 243,624 253,424 263,523 276,456 286,321

Washington 192,370 217,372 243,303 284,730 303,844 324,236 338,378

West Virginia 36,600 42,593 44,062 50,505 52,898 56,646 57,382

Wisconsin 158,968 175,027 188,109 205,869 217,354 227,651 235,633

Wyoming 36,268 34,827 23,251 32,544 31,903 32,069 32,768

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,526 2,518 3,199 2,554 3,416 3,314 3,570

 Guam 12,508 14,151 17,752 19,263 14,999 19,120 17,077

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 152

 Puerto Rico 7,416 8,377 19,357 39,094 26,763 34,985 51,554

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,127 6,089 6,068 6,140 6,143 6,171 6,182

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-142

Table C-26.a. Unadjusted student support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-26.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $13,156,181 2 $14,203,217 2 $15,241,219 2 $16,046,845 2 $17,598,838 $18,719,912

Alabama 130,282 147,595 166,526 182,988 198,322 204,290

Alaska 52,176 2 55,566 2 58,966 2 62,790 2 78,861 64,388

Arizona 155,504 2 166,448 2 191,444 285,277 240,831 278,279

Arkansas 88,053 94,234 95,067 106,478 118,730 130,496

California 1,566,384 1,695,483 1,790,834 1,494,680 1,777,162 1,999,778

Colorado 153,456 149,679 158,596 171,884 192,164 213,122

Connecticut 242,541 255,820 276,369 289,228 316,806 327,976

Delaware 36,596 38,064 40,678 42,621 47,302 50,966

District of Columbia 57,635 2 76,532 59,335 62,317 83,470 86,579

Florida 576,200 624,682 683,444 701,303 773,240 789,365

Georgia 326,579 369,716 412,249 441,902 464,546 497,055

Hawaii 60,830 58,092 77,903 89,758 89,640 74,140

Idaho 60,404 62,570 68,225 72,211 81,211 82,939

Illinois 666,672 699,574 773,720 861,098 968,317 1,024,317

Indiana 257,638 267,544 291,828 312,521 337,540 341,541

Iowa 181,486 190,705 198,621 211,399 225,475 233,251

Kansas 136,843 148,838 156,478 168,169 186,484 205,073

Kentucky 126,672 127,885 136,770 146,108 158,252 167,404

Louisiana 146,777 158,157 169,484 176,747 185,386 199,416

Maine 41,148 43,394 47,139 49,281 55,225 59,627

Maryland 230,266 238,374 256,360 271,035 308,041 315,236

Massachusetts 327,718 361,589 405,269 405,750 447,380 574,937

Michigan 745,954 764,157 823,394 921,491 910,521 989,268

Minnesota 161,936 174,989 192,744 206,787 231,274 230,500

Mississippi 74,231 80,324 90,589 104,393 109,610 113,547

Missouri 208,363 226,426 246,808 261,722 288,176 309,981

Montana 41,253 43,318 44,102 47,151 51,506 52,201

Nebraska 67,832 69,940 73,898 81,533 83,418 96,464

Nevada 55,040 61,108 65,571 69,753 76,638 79,748

New Hampshire 63,669 2 67,414 2 71,606 2 90,269 98,936 108,681

New Jersey 783,936 959,312 1,062,690 1,146,201 1,299,369 1,368,917

New Mexico 128,211 144,256 162,053 184,660 202,522 222,065

New York 970,185 951,018 997,953 963,004 1,035,944 1,042,721

North Carolina 302,482 327,403 366,070 404,419 435,399 460,371

North Dakota 18,287 19,090 22,007 23,187 24,349 26,357

Ohio 544,958 583,726 622,258 689,078 769,308 828,379

Oklahoma 165,522 178,959 191,951 203,606 238,958 245,811

Oregon 145,073 180,695 179,456 233,772 265,963 288,365

Pennsylvania 587,352 600,437 622,772 661,009 704,712 751,400

Rhode Island 71,178 75,207 83,602 93,915 112,700 124,704

South Carolina 217,136 227,878 247,162 266,564 301,501 314,153

South Dakota 25,073 26,404 36,643 39,427 42,469 44,394

Tennessee 133,262 141,597 154,165 166,624 178,560 189,868

Texas 919,348 990,045 1,083,912 1,208,268 1,309,127 1,373,055

Utah 62,613 68,496 67,306 75,110 82,731 87,931

Vermont 43,868 45,209 50,953 56,560 64,982 70,608

Virginia 301,239 320,125 342,628 367,659 399,876 411,229

Washington 351,717 486,722 409,600 443,818 482,986 492,506

West Virginia 59,282 62,016 64,389 68,461 73,763 76,314

Wisconsin 252,324 262,941 311,494 322,627 347,418 354,603

Wyoming 32,998 33,463 38,136 40,235 41,738 45,600

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,864 3,871 4,711 6,876 6,909 2,069

 Guam 17,082 17,133 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 161 86 190 579 633 480

 Puerto Rico 64,217 61,976 65,900 54,068 72,195 55,191

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6,177 9,012 9,532 8,314 7,177 6,229

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-143

Table C-26.b. Unadjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-26.c. 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $204 2 $217 2 $219 2 $228 2 $252 2 $265 2 $274 2

Alabama 81 2 109 2 111 119 126 130 146

Alaska 685 711 752 792 812 362 2 412 2

Arizona 143 2 159 2 163 2 169 2 176 2 186 2 195 2

Arkansas 123 133 152 154 162 180 180

California 242 244 246 237 247 257 262

Colorado 192 201 199 198 208 211 218

Connecticut 371 374 391 425 401 406 439

Delaware 80 2 102 2 246 268 302 330 323

District of Columbia 1,538 2 907 707 721 819 848 1,074

Florida 203 217 214 216 225 234 238

Georgia 119 135 139 151 169 192 204

Hawaii 232 278 282 305 311 307 346

Idaho 128 146 157 160 172 199 220

Illinois 238 257 275 285 293 312 278

Indiana 163 182 190 205 216 228 239

Iowa 299 318 146 155 164 303 339

Kansas 175 211 212 242 255 266 266

Kentucky 101 120 140 154 172 175 189

Louisiana 120 128 140 141 149 162 169

Maine 131 139 145 157 159 175 181

Maryland 197 217 217 223 232 259 272

Massachusetts 252 255 256 262 288 313 326

Michigan 313 336 368 388 401 400 428

Minnesota 146 154 156 158 163 184 183

Mississippi 94 99 102 105 119 134 144

Missouri 152 164 167 168 182 203 217

Montana 121 165 183 203 217 232 235

Nebraska 150 161 175 187 200 214 226

Nevada 125 177 196 205 168 175 186

New Hampshire 244 267 271 283 2 287 2 302 2 314 2

New Jersey 145 2 148 2 155 2 146 2 592 606 624

New Mexico 178 187 202 206 290 335 363

New York 301 311 305 302 320 333 335

North Carolina 160 179 187 203 216 238 235

North Dakota 102 103 115 119 130 126 139

Ohio 255 270 230 240 255 272 282

Oklahoma 92 107 162 177 197 241 247

Oregon 229 246 248 267 278 276 280

Pennsylvania 250 268 278 290 287 295 320

Rhode Island 277 293 321 361 388 428 454

South Carolina 138 157 164 175 292 290 314

South Dakota 121 128 144 162 166 174 174

Tennessee 78 103 107 137 109 122 134

Texas 156 171 179 194 212 223 230

Utah 61 68 74 77 88 97 108

Vermont 300 371 337 362 365 374 386

Virginia 243 249 240 246 252 261 265

Washington 237 259 280 318 332 346 354

West Virginia 112 132 138 159 168 182 187

Wisconsin 203 219 231 248 258 265 271

Wyoming 373 355 228 324 316 320 328

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 206 202 239 183 236 229 245

 Guam 472 536 627 640 485 594 518

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 17

 Puerto Rico 11 13 30 61 42 56 82

 U.S. Virgin Islands 289 280 272 268 270 267 272

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-144

Table C-26.b. Unadjusted student support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-26.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $288 2 $308 2 $327 2 $342 2 $366 $393

Alabama 174 197 223 247 263 277

Alaska 402 2 421 2 436 2 467 2 581 479

Arizona 195 2 204 2 226 335 270 302

Arkansas 193 206 210 236 259 290

California 275 292 302 248 284 321

Colorado 228 218 227 243 261 287

Connecticut 460 478 507 522 554 575

Delaware 331 340 359 378 405 441

District of Columbia 733 2 992 825 807 1,190 1,148

Florida 257 272 292 294 312 316

Georgia 242 269 294 311 316 338

Hawaii 324 306 414 483 478 402

Idaho 246 256 279 295 326 336

Illinois 338 350 385 425 464 495

Indiana 262 271 295 316 335 343

Iowa 361 381 399 425 448 480

Kansas 293 318 331 356 389 436

Kentucky 193 191 209 225 234 256

Louisiana 185 204 220 234 245 273

Maine 193 204 223 236 262 290

Maryland 281 287 305 320 355 366

Massachusetts 351 381 421 418 451 591

Michigan 443 449 479 534 520 572

Minnesota 191 205 225 242 266 271

Mississippi 147 159 180 208 216 230

Missouri 231 249 270 286 310 341

Montana 251 267 276 299 327 344

Nebraska 232 239 254 283 286 338

Nevada 195 206 211 214 221 224

New Hampshire 321 2 334 2 350 2 437 466 525

New Jersey 638 767 837 889 972 1,020

New Mexico 385 435 493 569 621 693

New York 341 332 347 333 353 363

North Carolina 250 265 292 317 331 350

North Dakota 152 161 191 206 219 249

Ohio 295 316 338 375 412 452

Oklahoma 267 287 305 325 377 395

Oregon 270 334 331 429 478 523

Pennsylvania 326 331 343 364 382 412

Rhode Island 470 491 540 600 704 789

South Carolina 333 346 372 400 437 465

South Dakota 175 185 277 301 324 348

Tennessee 147 159 170 182 193 205

Texas 240 254 275 303 317 330

Utah 130 142 140 156 169 181

Vermont 413 427 485 541 626 698

Virginia 275 288 305 324 343 354

Washington 361 491 410 442 472 488

West Virginia 195 206 216 235 253 270

Wisconsin 287 298 354 368 388 403

Wyoming 333 345 400 437 456 517

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 262 254 306 444 432 130

 Guam 512 528 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 18 9 20 59 62 46

 Puerto Rico 104 100 107 88 116 91

 U.S. Virgin Islands 276 407 454 398 362 332

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-145

Table C-26.c. Unadjusted percentage of student support services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal

Table C-26.e. year and state: 1990-2002

State and jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 4.39 2,3 4.42 2,3 4.37 2,3 4.42 2,3 4.73 2,3 4.79 2,3 4.81 2,3

Alabama 2.58 3 3.18 3 3.24 3.35 3.30 3.17 3.35

Alaska 9.04 9.47 9.57 10.03 10.21 4.51 3 5.03 3

Arizona 3.84 3 4.13 3 4.12 3 4.14 3 4.29 3 4.35 3 4.36 3

Arkansas 3.81 3.84 4.02 3 3.98 3 4.03 3 4.29 4.08

California 5.38 5.32 5.31 5.15 5.23 5.35 5.31

Colorado 4.40 3 4.37 3 4.28 3 4.16 4.39 4.17 4.25

Connecticut 4.97 2 4.95 2 5.13 2 5.55 2 5.04 2 4.85 2 5.21 2

Delaware 1.51 2,3 1.86 2,3 4.39 2 4.65 2 4.95 3 5.07 4.82

District of Columbia 19.54 2,3 11.29 2 8.42 3 8.70 3 9.26 3 10.23 3 12.62 3

Florida 4.42 4.46 4.45 4.44 4.44 4.47 4.51

Georgia 2.98 3.23 3.37 3.46 3.71 3.97 4.04

Hawaii 5.61 5.77 5.57 5.72 5.61 5.49 6.22

Idaho 4.40 4.55 4.65 4.61 4.73 5.03 5.25

Illinois 5.26 5.24 5.50 5.38 2 5.51 5.62 5.04

Indiana 3.82 3.97 4.01 4.11 4.13 4.21 4.24

Iowa 7.13 7.20 3.05 3.13 3.24 5.78 6.19

Kansas 4.09 4.76 4.66 4.91 5.02 5.09 4.94

Kentucky 2.98 3.08 3.35 3 3.57 3 3.81 3.85 3.92

Louisiana 3.32 3.31 2 3.49 2 3.52 2 3.60 2 3.73 2 3.80 2

Maine 2.66 3 2.79 3 2.79 2.79 3 2.85 2.90 2.94

Maryland 3.54 3.67 3.65 3.69 3.75 4.02 4.13

Massachusetts 4.37 4.33 4.31 4.26 4.48 4.62 4.63

Michigan 6.15 6.23 6.40 6.52 6.54 6.19 6.31

Minnesota 3.11 3.12 3.06 3.04 3.05 3.27 3.16

Mississippi 3.20 3.30 3.33 3.33 2 3.48 3.54 3.65

Missouri 3.72 3.85 3.90 3.89 3.97 4.16 4.26

Montana 2.85 3.51 3.79 4.14 4.30 4.51 4.48

Nebraska 3.29 3.41 3.55 3.70 3.78 3.85 3.97

Nevada 3.28 4.11 4.31 4.41 3.61 3.71 3.80

New Hampshire 5.11 5.17 5.18 5.28 3 5.29 3 5.42 3 5.47 3

New Jersey 1.93 3 1.82 3 1.78 3 1.67 3 6.52 3 6.60 6.67

New Mexico 5.15 2 4.99 3 5.15 3 5.25 3 7.06 7.60 7.89

New York 4.26 4.14 4.07 3.89 3.97 4.00 4.00

North Carolina 3.99 2 4.22 2 4.40 4.60 2 4.76 2 5.06 4.97

North Dakota 2.62 2.63 2.76 2.77 2.95 2.82 2.97

Ohio 5.64 5.69 4.49 4.70 4.80 4.93 4.97

Oklahoma 2.80 3 2.94 2 4.19 2 4.32 2 4.44 5.32 5.43

Oregon 4.71 4.74 4.71 4.77 5.04 4.89 4.83

Pennsylvania 4.36 4.44 4.54 4.55 4.46 4.49 4.63

Rhode Island 4.69 4.93 5.28 5.55 5.70 6.01 6.21

South Carolina 3.67 3 3.92 3 4.00 4.17 6.72 6.45 6.57

South Dakota 3.43 3 3.44 3.66 3.95 4.04 4.08 4.11

Tennessee 2.28 2.92 3.12 3.72 2.85 3.02 3.22

Texas 4.06 3 4.22 4.22 4.55 4.73 4.66 4.58

Utah 2.37 2.45 2.60 2.59 2.75 2.85 2.99

Vermont 5.20 5.94 5.41 5.79 5.83 5.88 5.95

Virginia 5.18 2 5.01 2 4.88 2 4.85 2 4.84 2 4.81 2 4.80 2

Washington 5.42 3 5.56 3 5.71 3 6.08 3 6.21 3 6.31 3 6.27 3

West Virginia 2.78 3 2.89 3 2.93 3 3.11 3.18 3.22 3.18

Wisconsin 4.05 4.08 4.09 4.15 4.20 4.20 4.16

Wyoming 7.12 6.68 4.26 5.94 5.71 5.56 5.63

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11.57 10.09 11.86 10.81 13.58 11.57 11.75

 Guam 11.80 11.58 13.10 11.93 9.14 11.84 10.79

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 0.35

 Puerto Rico 0.68 0.71 1.56 3.02 1.88 2.33 2.97

 U.S. Virgin Islands 4.78 5.08 4.99 5.10 5.09 5.05 5.06

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-146

Table C-26.c. Unadjusted percentage of student support services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal

Table C-26.e. year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State and jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 4.87 2,3 4.98 2,3 5.03 2,3 4.95 2,3 4.96 3 5.08 2,3

Alabama 3.79 4.06 4.29 4.38 4.47 4.60

Alaska 4.88 3 5.09 3 5.18 3 5.31 3 6.30 5.01

Arizona 4.41 3 4.45 3 4.83 6.65 3 4.88 5.06

Arkansas 4.25 4.38 4.24 4.47 4.66 4.62

California 5.24 5.18 5.21 3.92 4.07 4.32

Colorado 4.29 3.85 3.83 3.91 3.97 4.14

Connecticut 5.36 2 5.37 2 5.45 2 5.35 2 5.47 5.44

Delaware 4.64 4.58 4.66 4.55 4.52 4.75

District of Columbia 9.11 3 11.83 2 8.55 2 7.99 9.88 9.49

Florida 4.79 4.90 5.05 5.05 5.06 5.08

Georgia 4.52 4.76 4.83 4.82 4.56 4.58

Hawaii 5.75 5.22 6.81 7.40 7.24 5.50

Idaho 5.54 5.42 5.50 5.54 5.69 5.60

Illinois 5.69 5.61 5.69 5.95 6.09 6.22

Indiana 4.25 4.29 4.36 4.39 4.39 4.43

Iowa 6.29 6.35 6.39 6.48 6.46 6.54

Kansas 5.33 5.54 5.51 5.66 5.61 5.94

Kentucky 3.75 3.67 3.70 3.81 3.84 3.92

Louisiana 3.92 2 3.93 2 3.97 2 4.03 2 4.06 4.15

Maine 3.00 3.03 3.12 3.07 3.18 3.29

Maryland 4.16 4.08 4.16 4.14 4.30 4.21

Massachusetts 4.79 4.90 5.10 4.74 4.74 5.77

Michigan 6.38 6.37 6.44 6.58 6.28 6.61

Minnesota 3.18 3.21 3.30 3.37 3.48 3.50

Mississippi 3.65 3.71 3.95 4.16 4.18 4.30

Missouri 4.36 4.47 4.61 4.63 4.66 4.78 3

Montana 4.57 4.66 4.61 4.74 4.86 4.86

Nebraska 3.97 4.01 4.06 4.23 3.96 4.37

Nevada 3.84 3.89 3.77 3.72 3.81 3.68

New Hampshire 5.42 3 5.43 3 5.44 3 6.36 6.40 6.62

New Jersey 6.66 7.96 8.25 8.60 8.64 8.65

New Mexico 8.23 8.69 9.06 9.77 9.84 10.07

New York 4.00 3.75 3.71 3.39 3.30 3.24

North Carolina 5.07 5.04 5.16 5.24 5.22 5.38

North Dakota 3.17 3.18 3.52 3.63 3.58 3.70

Ohio 4.98 5.10 5.13 5.31 5.44 5.61

Oklahoma 5.54 5.70 5.76 6.02 6.26 6.34

Oregon 4.56 5.20 4.84 6.00 6.36 6.84

Pennsylvania 4.58 4.59 4.60 4.68 4.65 4.83

Rhode Island 6.18 6.19 6.51 6.74 7.56 8.13

South Carolina 6.59 6.50 6.58 6.52 6.59 6.62

South Dakota 3.99 3.97 5.26 5.34 5.24 5.42

Tennessee 3.21 3.21 3.32 3.38 3.39 3.44 2

Texas 4.56 4.67 4.83 4.81 4.85 4.87

Utah 3.44 3.57 3.32 3.57 3.61 3.70

Vermont 6.11 6.03 6.43 6.50 6.84 7.12

Virginia 4.75 2 4.75 2 4.80 2 4.74 4.71 4.72

Washington 6.29 3 8.13 3 6.72 3 6.93 3 7.00 3 6.93 3

West Virginia 3.21 3.25 3.24 3.28 3.36 3.44

Wisconsin 4.22 4.19 4.70 4.71 4.71 4.67

Wyoming 5.58 5.54 5.85 5.88 5.82 5.99

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11.44 11.70 13.42 16.22 16.70 4.48

 Guam 10.91 10.15 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.30 0.15 0.38 1.16 1.26 1.03

 Puerto Rico 3.58 3.13 3.26 2.59 3.14 2.56

 U.S. Virgin Islands 5.06 6.86 6.51 6.15 5.63 5.80

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-147

Table C-27.a. Unadjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table C-27.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

 United States1 $7,806,238 2 $8,467,142 2 $8,827,800 2 $9,241,929 2 $9,236,588 2 $9,654,676 2 $10,070,241 2

Alabama 73,207 2 80,848 2 80,108 86,788 93,780 101,461 106,993

Alaska 41,719 39,832 49,023 50,492 54,248 59,776 58,700

Arizona 69,118 2 87,135 2 92,297 2 95,555 2 96,951 2 101,272 2 105,670 2

Arkansas 60,859 57,164 64,921 67,346 69,270 81,129 75,532

California 1,040,159 1,090,503 1,084,876 1,059,248 1,119,247 1,184,061 1,253,659

Colorado 93,653 101,937 99,126 101,198 96,792 105,180 124,223

Connecticut 105,619 106,725 107,144 111,435 116,173 125,781 126,630

Delaware 20,557 2 21,748 2 8,844 8,643 9,269 10,054 10,375

District of Columbia 23,322 26,814 28,932 30,681 35,503 35,583 34,518

Florida 495,455 537,997 526,126 528,175 579,523 621,024 642,321

Georgia 222,674 237,938 234,586 251,044 287,043 308,258 324,776

Hawaii 29,713 35,691 39,081 40,745 46,622 47,903 39,115

Idaho 18,481 21,107 23,627 24,502 25,725 27,869 31,225

Illinois 305,637 331,417 339,501 356,710 390,663 414,320 401,100

Indiana 111,638 125,534 131,041 136,164 144,927 150,548 154,438

Iowa 94,717 101,683 180,426 187,886 196,920 111,906 124,464

Kansas 62,928 72,307 73,417 86,060 91,872 96,919 102,164

Kentucky 69,330 2 80,720 2 87,598 89,808 93,476 94,131 85,394

Louisiana 100,913 139,317 111,902 121,832 128,684 134,672 141,633

Maine 26,757 28,670 30,106 32,775 33,285 35,897 36,857

Maryland 179,106 184,527 186,573 200,624 207,282 205,561 216,968

Massachusetts 165,108 166,163 148,494 161,142 173,536 193,981 203,651

Michigan 357,038 379,952 415,055 420,455 435,048 440,927 478,208

Minnesota 160,170 176,893 195,329 193,236 202,263 244,948 264,047

Mississippi 45,941 48,847 51,257 58,424 63,291 75,608 76,766

Missouri 122,249 140,454 141,866 140,200 160,103 172,595 177,747

Montana 19,853 22,680 23,360 25,378 26,517 28,041 29,562

Nebraska 39,160 41,890 43,728 46,547 49,708 52,704 56,991

Nevada 15,850 29,860 31,881 32,403 34,083 34,017 35,803

New Hampshire 23,849 25,709 26,424 29,374 2 28,760 2 29,368 2 30,362 2

New Jersey 561,540 2 616,844 2 678,502 2 752,012 2 344,008 343,400 344,067

New Mexico 83,040 97,059 102,252 105,523 64,781 62,194 69,280

New York 421,201 451,335 426,406 446,333 477,834 515,478 530,265

North Carolina 171,637 179,554 180,569 184,281 196,158 203,004 201,268

North Dakota 13,329 13,827 15,711 10,346 10,396 11,342 12,415

Ohio 305,769 318,688 425,923 436,528 451,671 491,446 512,259

Oklahoma 58,396 66,129 67,578 73,492 79,133 80,318 80,474

Oregon 121,056 125,789 131,375 148,805 137,178 140,178 141,742

Pennsylvania 285,605 303,054 327,135 342,764 345,105 360,427 386,905

Rhode Island 25,317 29,556 28,805 31,741 36,676 35,484 35,315

South Carolina 125,773 139,240 142,571 147,015 150,825 164,710 175,636

South Dakota 13,440 15,093 16,746 18,640 19,941 20,853 21,076

Tennessee 99,685 136,593 142,560 150,075 166,326 184,306 194,847

Texas 587,776 635,328 663,826 741,977 769,606 756,747 815,973

Utah 43,180 47,721 48,810 51,494 55,714 59,045 63,991

Vermont 14,923 16,770 18,253 19,224 19,656 20,037 20,734

Virginia 254,960 274,390 268,862 278,275 281,134 310,885 323,547

Washington 192,522 196,903 208,679 232,036 235,649 248,340 259,071

West Virginia 40,442 45,157 43,262 45,094 45,415 47,696 47,184

Wisconsin 177,495 200,746 216,523 234,106 242,137 255,756 266,345

Wyoming 14,371 15,305 16,798 17,298 16,681 17,539 17,955

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,638 1,787 2,073 1,386 2,084 2,397 1,545

 Guam 3,759 1,768 3,012 4,684 4,509 4,585 3,512

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 182

 Puerto Rico — — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 9,485 7,881 7,977 7,744 7,653 7,677 7,700

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-148

Table C-27.a. Unadjusted instructional staff support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table C-27.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

 United States1 $10,902,511 2 $11,975,351 2 $13,306,192 2 $14,640,411 $16,208,761 $17,352,670

Alabama 127,894 140,321 140,762 159,957 165,935 171,308

Alaska 60,754 64,582 76,369 87,743 67,690 72,770

Arizona 113,842 2 122,555 2 114,967 114,098 126,381 141,355

Arkansas 79,751 84,877 87,535 96,643 106,138 125,728

California 1,338,224 1,551,735 1,729,249 2,058,205 2,533,000 2,815,683

Colorado 137,228 160,538 171,589 189,715 211,961 230,926

Connecticut 133,895 149,454 162,445 180,122 201,156 214,754

Delaware 10,488 11,614 12,653 13,410 15,050 15,559

District of Columbia 23,577 62,995 98,935 153,670 91,712 98,297

Florida 695,285 740,283 812,964 858,262 944,024 944,089

Georgia 358,749 432,611 474,475 526,019 517,622 551,444

Hawaii 32,503 36,144 37,588 46,736 47,998 56,680

Idaho 34,195 38,150 52,260 51,948 56,204 64,128

Illinois 465,449 535,203 536,087 582,985 656,121 666,948

Indiana 171,095 186,098 206,426 222,841 245,864 251,811

Iowa 135,005 143,104 153,702 160,880 174,629 170,721

Kansas 105,978 113,079 130,343 129,344 147,565 167,055

Kentucky 140,908 169,656 179,393 192,055 199,839 206,855

Louisiana 148,754 170,558 186,293 195,884 202,671 217,329

Maine 39,236 41,347 44,985 47,144 52,924 57,025

Maryland 242,375 256,756 334,700 338,868 392,888 391,417

Massachusetts 247,669 236,443 254,134 285,910 320,219 459,072

Michigan 502,457 525,738 574,583 664,954 682,156 732,823

Minnesota 271,009 284,310 327,313 332,357 381,846 388,470

Mississippi 83,949 90,020 95,818 104,193 109,334 113,457

Missouri 185,048 207,321 223,756 246,384 271,519 296,483

Montana 30,350 32,795 35,939 36,734 40,588 40,621

Nebraska 57,455 60,614 64,765 68,152 78,877 78,590

Nevada 43,826 54,461 69,151 74,177 80,015 83,396

New Hampshire 33,259 2 35,991 2 36,145 2 39,089 44,409 49,800

New Jersey 353,069 343,163 381,918 411,176 482,539 557,422

New Mexico 70,303 78,689 87,897 80,010 91,786 101,471

New York 573,245 639,995 724,357 789,896 872,168 899,055

North Carolina 217,179 236,028 254,854 272,909 285,050 293,270

North Dakota 13,494 14,702 16,403 19,185 20,783 20,537

Ohio 558,152 623,474 673,098 754,802 859,493 931,297

Oklahoma 88,124 97,083 100,727 109,018 120,076 125,719

Oregon 139,208 142,813 195,824 178,376 181,359 179,075

Pennsylvania 407,231 437,749 485,729 528,512 544,111 573,357

Rhode Island 36,558 43,011 51,750 59,712 57,248 64,032

South Carolina 184,994 199,192 217,591 241,761 276,826 282,963

South Dakota 21,171 22,488 25,970 29,413 35,839 38,539

Tennessee 221,030 237,856 248,593 271,097 283,671 293,677

Texas 901,450 978,990 1,191,090 1,332,764 1,498,206 1,621,289

Utah 71,117 73,774 86,421 87,721 96,545 103,422

Vermont 21,120 22,998 25,846 30,261 32,357 34,316

Virginia 351,967 384,781 414,716 456,002 518,059 549,342

Washington 268,298 280,496 286,716 294,354 318,316 326,975

West Virginia 49,277 52,326 54,535 57,494 59,121 61,721

Wisconsin 286,190 305,274 331,548 350,386 380,102 388,159

Wyoming 19,127 21,118 25,286 27,083 28,773 32,437

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,658 2,169 2,506 2,984 2,820 3,064

 Guam 2,859 2,789 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 118 76 24 0 111 41

 Puerto Rico — 28,559 19,467 18,174 29,353 31,363

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7,695 6,937 6,236 5,604 4,051 3,173

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-149

Table C-27.b. Unadjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table C-27.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

 United States1 $193 2 $205 2 $210 2 $216 2 $213 2 $219 2 $225 2

Alabama 101 2 112 2 111 119 128 138 143

Alaska 382 350 413 412 431 470 460

Arizona 114 2 136 2 140 2 142 2 137 2 137 2 142 2

Arkansas 140 131 148 153 156 181 167

California 218 220 212 202 210 219 226

Colorado 166 178 167 165 155 164 189

Connecticut 229 227 223 228 234 248 244

Delaware 210 2 218 2 87 83 88 94 96

District of Columbia 287 332 359 379 440 442 433

Florida 277 289 272 267 284 294 295

Georgia 198 207 199 208 232 243 248

Hawaii 175 208 224 230 258 261 209

Idaho 86 96 105 106 109 116 128

Illinois 170 182 184 190 206 216 206

Indiana 117 132 137 142 150 155 158

Iowa 198 210 367 380 395 224 248

Kansas 146 165 165 191 201 210 221

Kentucky 110 2 127 2 136 137 143 143 129

Louisiana 129 178 141 153 161 169 178

Maine 125 133 139 151 153 169 173

Maryland 256 258 253 267 268 260 269

Massachusetts 200 199 175 187 198 217 223

Michigan 226 240 260 262 272 273 291

Minnesota 217 234 253 243 250 298 316

Mississippi 92 97 102 115 125 149 152

Missouri 151 172 168 163 185 196 200

Montana 131 148 150 159 163 171 179

Nebraska 145 153 156 165 174 184 197

Nevada 85 148 151 145 145 136 135

New Hampshire 139 149 149 162 2 155 2 155 2 156 2

New Jersey 522 2 566 2 611 2 665 2 299 292 287

New Mexico 280 322 331 334 201 190 210

New York 164 174 161 166 175 186 188

North Carolina 159 165 165 165 173 175 170

North Dakota 113 117 133 87 87 95 104

Ohio 173 180 239 243 250 271 279

Oklahoma 101 114 115 123 131 132 131

Oregon 256 266 263 292 266 269 268

Pennsylvania 173 182 193 200 198 204 216

Rhode Island 187 213 203 221 252 241 236

South Carolina 204 224 227 230 234 254 272

South Dakota 106 117 127 139 140 145 146

Tennessee 122 166 171 175 192 209 218

Texas 177 188 192 209 213 206 218

Utah 98 107 107 111 118 124 134

Vermont 157 175 188 195 191 192 196

Virginia 259 275 265 270 269 293 300

Washington 238 234 240 259 257 265 271

West Virginia 123 140 135 142 144 154 154

Wisconsin 227 252 266 282 287 297 306

Wyoming 148 156 165 172 165 175 180

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 134 143 155 99 144 166 106

 Guam 142 67 106 156 146 142 107

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 21

 Puerto Rico — — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 448 362 357 338 336 332 339

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-150

Table C-27.b. Unadjusted instructional staff support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table C-27.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

 United States1 $239 2 $260 2 $286 2 $312 $337 $364

Alabama 171 187 188 216 220 232

Alaska 468 489 564 653 499 542

Arizona 142 2 151 2 136 134 141 153

Arkansas 174 186 194 214 232 280

California 235 267 292 341 405 452

Colorado 204 234 245 268 287 311

Connecticut 254 279 298 325 352 377

Delaware 95 104 112 119 129 135

District of Columbia 300 817 1,376 1,991 1,307 1,304

Florida 310 323 348 360 381 378

Georgia 266 314 339 370 352 375

Hawaii 173 190 200 251 256 307

Idaho 139 156 214 212 225 260

Illinois 236 268 267 288 315 322

Indiana 174 189 209 225 244 253

Iowa 268 286 309 324 347 351

Kansas 227 241 276 274 308 355

Kentucky 215 253 274 296 295 316

Louisiana 188 220 242 259 268 297

Maine 184 195 213 225 251 277

Maryland 296 309 398 400 453 455

Massachusetts 265 249 264 294 323 472

Michigan 298 309 334 385 390 423

Minnesota 320 333 382 389 439 456

Mississippi 167 178 191 208 216 230

Missouri 205 228 245 270 292 326

Montana 184 202 225 233 258 267

Nebraska 197 207 222 236 271 276

Nevada 155 184 222 228 231 234

New Hampshire 168 2 179 2 177 2 189 209 241

New Jersey 288 274 301 319 361 415

New Mexico 211 237 267 247 282 317

New York 202 224 252 274 297 313

North Carolina 179 191 203 214 217 223

North Dakota 112 124 143 170 187 194

Ohio 303 338 365 411 460 509

Oklahoma 142 156 160 174 189 202

Oregon 259 264 361 327 326 325

Pennsylvania 226 241 267 291 295 315

Rhode Island 242 281 334 382 358 405

South Carolina 283 302 327 363 402 418

South Dakota 148 158 196 224 274 302

Tennessee 244 266 275 296 307 318

Texas 235 252 302 334 363 389

Utah 148 153 180 183 197 213

Vermont 199 217 246 289 312 339

Virginia 321 346 369 402 445 472

Washington 275 283 287 293 311 324

West Virginia 162 174 183 197 203 218

Wisconsin 325 346 377 399 425 441

Wyoming 193 217 265 294 314 368

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 180 143 163 193 176 193

 Guam 86 86 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 13 8 3 0 11 4

 Puerto Rico — 46 32 30 47 52

 U.S. Virgin Islands 344 313 297 269 205 169

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-151

Table C-27.c. Unadjusted percentage of instructional staff support services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary 

Table C-27.e. education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 4.1 2,3 4.2 2,3 4.2 2,3 4.2 2,3 4.0 2,3 4.0 2,3 3.9 2,3

Alabama 3.2 3 3.3 3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3

Alaska 5.0 4.7 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.9 5.6

Arizona 3.1 3 3.5 3 3.6 3 3.5 3 3.3 3 3.2 3 3.2 3

Arkansas 4.3 3.8 3.9 3 4.0 3 3.9 3 4.3 3.8

California 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6

Colorado 3.8 3 3.9 3 3.6 3 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.7

Connecticut 3.1 2 3.0 2 2.9 2 3.0 2 2.9 2 3.0 2 2.9 2

Delaware 3.9 2,3 4.0 2,3 1.5 2 1.4 2 1.4 3 1.4 1.4

District of Columbia 3.6 2 4.1 2 4.3 3 4.6 3 5.0 3 5.3 3 5.1 3

Florida 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6

Georgia 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.9

Hawaii 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.7 3.8

Idaho 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.1

Illinois 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 2 3.9 3.9 3.7

Indiana 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8

Iowa 4.7 4.8 7.7 7.6 7.8 4.3 4.5

Kansas 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.1

Kentucky 3.2 3 3.3 3 3.2 3 3.2 3 3.2 3.1 2.7

Louisiana 3.6 4.6 2 3.5 2 3.8 2 3.9 2 3.9 2 4.0 2

Maine 2.6 3 2.7 3 2.7 2.7 3 2.8 2.8 2.8

Maryland 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.1

Massachusetts 3.5 3.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2

Michigan 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3

Minnesota 4.6 4.7 5.0 4.7 4.7 5.3 5.5

Mississippi 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.6 2 3.7 3.9 3.8

Missouri 3.7 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.9

Montana 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4

Nebraska 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5

Nevada 2.2 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.8

New Hampshire 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 3 2.9 3 2.8 3 2.7 3

New Jersey 6.9 3 6.9 3 7.0 3 7.6 3 3.3 3 3.2 3.1

New Mexico 8.1 2 8.6 3 8.4 3 8.5 3 4.9 4.3 4.6

New York 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3

North Carolina 4.0 2 3.9 2 3.9 3.7 2 3.8 2 3.7 3.6

North Dakota 2.9 3.0 3.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

Ohio 3.8 3.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.9

Oklahoma 3.1 3 3.1 2 3.0 2 3.0 2 3.0 2.9 2.9

Oregon 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.6

Pennsylvania 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

Rhode Island 3.2 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.2

South Carolina 5.4 3 5.6 3 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.7

South Dakota 3.0 3 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5

Tennessee 3.6 4.7 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.2

Texas 4.6 3 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.8 4.3 4.3

Utah 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.7

Vermont 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0

Virginia 5.5 2 5.5 2 5.4 2 5.3 2 5.2 2 5.4 2 5.4 2

Washington 5.4 3 5.0 3 4.9 3 5.0 3 4.8 3 4.8 3 4.8 3

West Virginia 3.1 3 3.1 3 2.9 3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6

Wisconsin 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

Wyoming 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.1

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.5 7.2 7.7 5.9 8.3 8.4 5.1

 Guam 3.5 1.4 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.2

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 0.4

 Puerto Rico — — — — — — —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 7.4 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-152

Table C-27.c. Unadjusted percentage of instructional staff support services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table C-27.e. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 4.0 2,3 4.2 2,3 4.4 2,3 4.5 2,3 4.6 3 4.7 2,3

Alabama 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.9

Alaska 5.7 5.9 6.7 7.4 5.4 5.7

Arizona 3.2 3 3.3 3 2.9 2.7 3 2.6 2.6

Arkansas 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.5

California 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.8 6.1

Colorado 3.8 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.5

Connecticut 3.0 2 3.1 2 3.2 2 3.3 2 3.5 3.6

Delaware 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5

District of Columbia 3.7 9.7 2 14.3 2 19.7 10.9 10.8

Florida 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.1

Georgia 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.1 5.1

Hawaii 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.9 3.9 4.2

Idaho 3.1 3.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.3

Illinois 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.0

Indiana 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3

Iowa 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.8

Kansas 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.8

Kentucky 4.2 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8

Louisiana 4.0 2 4.2 2 4.4 2 4.5 2 4.4 4.5

Maine 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.1

Maryland 4.4 4.4 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.2

Massachusetts 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.6

Michigan 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.9

Minnesota 5.3 5.2 5.6 5.4 5.7 5.9

Mississippi 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3

Missouri 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 3

Montana 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8

Nebraska 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.6

Nevada 3.1 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8

New Hampshire 2.8 3 2.9 3 2.7 3 2.8 2.9 3.0

New Jersey 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.5

New Mexico 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.6

New York 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8

North Carolina 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4

North Dakota 2.3 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.1 2.9

Ohio 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 6.3

Oklahoma 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2

Oregon 4.4 4.1 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.2

Pennsylvania 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.7

Rhode Island 3.2 3.5 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.2

South Carolina 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.0

South Dakota 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.7

Tennessee 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.3 2

Texas 4.5 4.6 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.8

Utah 3.9 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4

Vermont 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.5

Virginia 5.5 2 5.7 2 5.8 2 5.9 6.1 6.3

Washington 4.8 3 4.7 3 4.7 3 4.6 3 4.6 3 4.6 3

West Virginia 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8

Wisconsin 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.1

Wyoming 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.3

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 7.9 6.6 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.6

 Guam 1.8 1.7 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 0.2 0.1 # 0 0.2 0.1

 Puerto Rico — 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5

 U.S. Virgin Islands 6.3 5.3 4.3 4.1 3.2 3.0

— Not available. 

# Rounds to zero.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-153

Table C-28.a. Unadjusted support services administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-28.a. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $21,336,069 2 $23,074,434 2 $24,408,382 2 $24,837,572 2 $25,720,506 2 $26,586,110 2 $27,749,060 2

Alabama 232,578 2 251,298 2 256,780 265,279 282,711 307,326 332,677

Alaska 114,697 118,457 119,690 119,782 120,612 124,054 125,951

Arizona 247,242 2 319,667 2 337,672 2 357,086 2 369,955 2 407,986 2 428,572 2

Arkansas 146,764 152,771 172,128 175,177 180,410 208,699 209,515

California 2,776,359 2,931,794 3,024,556 3,126,634 3,242,532 3,294,208 3,491,641

Colorado 370,694 372,929 400,537 436,027 438,856 519,056 491,848

Connecticut 384,533 401,564 379,129 361,731 378,876 407,042 411,342

Delaware 58,688 2 59,664 2 68,395 72,536 77,175 82,243 84,785

District of Columbia 90,915 2 86,952 89,404 85,735 93,133 82,079 79,816

Florida 1,006,721 1,085,393 1,076,506 1,099,831 1,151,424 1,225,857 1,250,869

Georgia 451,261 507,772 505,005 530,961 595,449 650,472 688,512

Hawaii 60,395 73,402 81,970 85,873 92,118 93,321 94,061

Idaho 61,938 69,009 76,393 81,346 84,693 95,751 103,626

Illinois 899,904 1,159,897 1,025,228 1,259,828 1,143,541 1,235,440 1,252,657

Indiana 377,177 417,192 436,554 462,142 514,821 507,116 535,457

Iowa 217,386 210,861 238,115 252,772 270,272 292,192 302,631

Kansas 231,538 232,455 246,031 266,748 289,788 315,433 314,217

Kentucky 224,624 2 265,231 2 301,988 2 321,396 2 341,558 2 351,557 2 366,670

Louisiana 286,747 304,142 308,364 306,863 309,817 328,579 336,367

Maine 105,389 107,392 109,185 114,310 112,383 118,832 122,043

Maryland 390,812 423,317 432,247 440,346 479,941 536,053 566,103

Massachusetts 622,559 664,578 2 690,342 699,016 809,427 524,932 560,112

Michigan 1,012,327 1,077,362 1,134,369 1,186,826 1,234,029 1,267,528 1,367,608

Minnesota 353,240 382,078 414,161 435,328 468,913 473,300 468,410

Mississippi 154,648 160,517 162,667 163,317 177,650 189,188 199,239

Missouri 368,398 388,970 411,218 418,223 440,463 474,476 497,519

Montana 70,648 78,729 84,223 87,136 89,733 90,994 93,559

Nebraska 127,214 133,865 142,204 151,948 157,755 166,324 173,760

Nevada 104,526 129,163 143,670 160,089 169,633 184,527 210,776

New Hampshire 97,737 105,347 111,095 100,336 2 103,017 2 107,477 2 110,830 2

New Jersey 1,210,415 2 1,371,097 2 1,485,403 2 1,231,020 2 1,141,443 1,176,791 1,180,987

New Mexico 94,040 87,669 95,463 91,781 99,549 128,736 137,377

New York 1,748,048 1,889,927 1,856,781 1,905,417 1,956,455 2,032,931 2,115,874

North Carolina 446,080 478,936 481,414 505,709 529,706 567,242 578,430

North Dakota 51,993 52,248 56,486 62,197 61,144 60,815 64,553

Ohio 970,686 1,024,866 1,629,501 1,338,195 1,413,909 1,466,157 1,511,601

Oklahoma 223,940 2 234,324 283,856 296,331 314,321 334,065 332,287

Oregon 310,724 323,405 352,415 379,793 375,521 385,982 401,541

Pennsylvania 992,079 1,022,166 1,033,953 1,095,648 1,113,201 1,137,572 1,242,233

Rhode Island 74,465 73,334 73,226 77,456 81,414 86,368 89,735

South Carolina 250,937 265,608 271,827 275,817 290,181 297,752 306,259

South Dakota 50,423 56,476 59,742 62,310 65,607 73,815 73,177

Tennessee 271,819 2 295,994 2 296,327 2 339,151 2 299,566 316,935 343,745

Texas 1,357,667 1,448,875 1,592,956 1,633,002 1,764,221 1,775,890 1,896,303

Utah 109,496 119,188 114,297 119,084 125,546 135,260 146,484

Vermont 75,913 80,323 69,852 69,226 71,322 74,496 79,243

Virginia 438,689 472,785 472,941 489,967 501,859 513,995 541,030

Washington 368,827 411,181 475,358 471,161 495,042 515,012 557,342

West Virginia 133,209 145,863 147,968 160,300 163,038 171,827 176,773

Wisconsin 450,204 487,909 516,510 548,694 576,266 609,483 640,246

Wyoming 58,755 60,495 62,278 60,691 60,512 62,943 62,664

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,079 3,026 3,084 2,965 3,038 3,294 3,338

 Guam 20,785 13,145 15,273 20,807 18,059 17,966 14,814

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 4,765

 Puerto Rico 69,444 75,815 96,532 98,410 101,502 111,681 119,238

 U.S. Virgin Islands 22,056 20,666 22,047 21,881 21,775 21,870 21,889

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-154

Table C-28.a. Unadjusted support services administration expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-28.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $29,157,045 2 $30,877,707 2 $32,783,541 2 $35,268,215 $38,803,187 $40,877,548

Alabama 379,427 397,797 418,717 447,779 462,408 470,491

Alaska 127,612 128,302 127,366 127,194 134,923 135,113

Arizona 465,939 2 488,020 2 490,959 410,186 687,770 818,106

Arkansas 225,247 161,577 166,739 291,568 311,112 321,998

California 3,749,355 4,073,484 4,232,752 4,643,386 5,388,100 5,677,017

Colorado 501,692 2 686,431 743,452 789,270 855,105 905,896

Connecticut 419,765 450,309 486,117 520,585 565,148 594,698

Delaware 92,192 98,111 104,473 111,575 127,231 135,922

District of Columbia 76,980 81,096 84,436 77,646 81,381 91,897

Florida 1,250,721 1,314,217 1,408,695 1,461,940 1,601,052 1,599,187

Georgia 732,272 779,059 842,733 925,783 1,032,230 1,090,019

Hawaii 109,062 114,286 112,939 116,268 142,656 189,318

Idaho 108,302 119,819 125,923 135,840 150,223 154,351

Illinois 1,386,847 1,372,119 1,550,639 1,707,701 1,876,807 2,003,427

Indiana 589,250 598,109 655,309 696,332 799,427 861,172

Iowa 318,555 334,820 341,513 352,286 368,074 384,424

Kansas 322,829 341,903 366,732 391,425 407,674 421,707

Kentucky 370,742 362,089 399,100 418,020 452,250 467,653

Louisiana 355,772 386,977 409,626 435,503 455,306 479,278

Maine 127,658 133,293 140,823 149,420 160,941 167,769

Maryland 597,023 557,939 624,752 663,646 712,251 752,963

Massachusetts 583,272 627,654 676,930 732,845 814,318 928,073

Michigan 1,453,019 1,547,726 1,708,919 1,854,151 1,878,577 2,049,615

Minnesota 475,957 577,933 611,432 634,493 666,499 643,595

Mississippi 207,549 223,437 237,754 262,439 278,645 286,312

Missouri 509,025 539,963 569,621 613,106 679,108 708,036

Montana 95,947 98,952 100,900 104,440 114,223 116,468

Nebraska 179,752 182,815 188,437 198,881 225,251 237,485

Nevada 225,741 241,378 268,863 295,903 257,920 276,919

New Hampshire 120,409 2 123,903 2 135,520 2 133,904 149,069 158,497

New Jersey 1,214,988 1,237,695 1,350,900 1,398,555 1,524,213 1,602,811

New Mexico 142,452 152,660 169,926 190,445 214,617 230,436

New York 2,173,649 2,277,704 2,419,567 2,595,689 2,928,484 3,036,392

North Carolina 623,760 681,751 780,709 848,223 922,596 945,740

North Dakota 65,694 69,064 73,429 76,226 80,425 82,134

Ohio 1,586,602 1,678,728 1,534,439 1,653,791 1,773,955 1,927,192

Oklahoma 351,793 370,772 377,300 404,973 432,999 453,752

Oregon 418,636 460,113 497,946 536,743 591,985 591,049

Pennsylvania 1,282,565 1,316,976 1,365,381 1,461,608 1,570,645 1,635,358

Rhode Island 93,810 100,537 107,136 115,956 131,113 131,517

South Carolina 325,202 349,285 372,050 400,661 453,257 468,225

South Dakota 74,968 78,974 81,002 88,790 98,813 102,098

Tennessee 365,401 376,440 392,269 421,706 458,017 474,816

Texas 1,995,981 2,155,859 2,363,723 2,640,730 2,816,316 2,990,027

Utah 159,006 166,902 179,919 187,231 204,286 216,179

Vermont 79,921 87,174 92,133 98,728 105,190 111,793

Virginia 567,484 605,286 648,979 709,433 767,972 793,311

Washington 560,580 601,309 615,149 649,929 713,129 732,617

West Virginia 178,675 183,809 187,857 196,140 208,450 212,562

Wisconsin 674,173 717,895 769,089 813,007 890,759 927,544

Wyoming 63,794 65,260 72,464 76,137 80,287 84,590

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 3,724 3,691 3,922 3,926 3,567 3,719

 Guam 15,586 17,001 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 6,690 7,144 6,074 5,777 5,280 4,670

 Puerto Rico 46,033 60,107 90,381 101,332 100,442 74,983

 U.S. Virgin Islands 21,868 18,777 19,639 16,679 16,007 13,188

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-155

Table C-28.b. Unadjusted support services administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-28.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $526 2 $560 2 $581 2 $580 2 $592 2 $603 2 $619 2

Alabama 321 2 348 2 356 363 385 417 446

Alaska 1,050 1,040 1,009 978 958 976 987

Arizona 407 2 500 2 514 2 530 2 521 2 553 2 576 2

Arkansas 337 350 393 397 406 466 462

California 582 592 592 595 609 609 631

Colorado 659 649 675 712 702 810 749

Connecticut 833 856 788 741 763 803 794

Delaware 600 2 599 2 669 695 731 770 782

District of Columbia 1,118 2 1,078 1,109 1,059 1,154 1,020 1,000

Florida 562 583 557 555 564 581 575

Georgia 401 441 429 440 482 512 525

Hawaii 356 427 469 484 511 508 503

Idaho 288 312 339 351 358 398 426

Illinois 501 637 555 672 604 645 644

Indiana 395 437 456 481 533 523 548

Iowa 454 436 485 511 542 584 602

Kansas 537 532 552 591 633 684 679

Kentucky 356 2 417 2 467 2 491 2 521 2 535 2 556

Louisiana 366 388 388 385 387 412 422

Maine 493 499 505 528 518 559 571

Maryland 559 592 587 586 621 678 703

Massachusetts 754 797 2 816 813 922 587 612

Michigan 642 680 712 740 772 785 833

Minnesota 478 505 535 548 579 576 561

Mississippi 308 319 323 322 351 374 394

Missouri 456 476 488 487 508 540 559

Montana 467 515 541 545 550 554 565

Nebraska 470 488 509 538 553 579 600

Nevada 559 642 678 718 719 736 795

New Hampshire 569 610 627 554 2 556 2 568 2 571 2

New Jersey 1,125 2 1,258 2 1,338 2 1,089 2 991 1,002 986

New Mexico 318 290 309 291 309 393 417

New York 681 727 702 708 716 735 752

North Carolina 413 441 439 454 467 490 489

North Dakota 441 443 477 524 513 510 542

Ohio 550 579 914 745 782 808 823

Oklahoma 387 2 405 483 496 520 548 539

Oregon 658 685 707 745 727 740 761

Pennsylvania 599 613 611 638 638 645 695

Rhode Island 549 528 515 539 559 586 599

South Carolina 407 427 433 431 451 459 474

South Dakota 396 437 454 463 459 514 506

Tennessee 332 2 359 2 355 2 397 2 346 360 385

Texas 408 428 460 461 489 483 506

Utah 250 267 250 257 266 285 307

Vermont 801 839 719 702 694 713 751

Virginia 445 473 465 475 480 485 501

Washington 455 490 547 526 540 549 583

West Virginia 407 452 462 504 519 553 576

Wisconsin 575 612 634 662 683 708 736

Wyoming 605 616 610 605 600 627 628

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 251 243 231 212 210 228 229

 Guam 785 498 539 692 584 558 449

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 541

 Puerto Rico 107 118 150 154 161 180 190

 U.S. Virgin Islands 1,041 950 987 956 957 946 963

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-156

Table C-28.b. Unadjusted support services administration expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-28.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $639 2 $669 2 $704 2 $753 $808 $858

Alabama 507 531 560 605 614 638

Alaska 982 971 941 946 994 1,006

Arizona 583 2 599 2 579 481 770 887

Arkansas 493 354 369 646 679 716

California 659 702 714 769 862 912

Colorado 745 2 999 1,063 1,115 1,160 1,221

Connecticut 796 841 892 940 988 1,043

Delaware 834 876 922 989 1,090 1,176

District of Columbia 979 1,052 1,175 1,006 1,160 1,219

Florida 558 573 603 614 646 640

Georgia 544 566 601 651 702 741

Hawaii 581 602 601 626 760 1,026

Idaho 442 490 515 554 602 626

Illinois 703 687 771 842 900 967

Indiana 600 606 663 704 794 865

Iowa 633 668 685 708 731 791

Kansas 692 729 776 829 851 897

Kentucky 565 541 609 645 667 715

Louisiana 448 498 533 576 602 655

Maine 598 627 667 714 764 816

Maryland 729 672 742 784 821 875

Massachusetts 625 661 703 754 821 954

Michigan 862 909 993 1,074 1,073 1,184

Minnesota 562 677 714 743 767 756

Mississippi 412 443 473 524 550 580

Missouri 565 593 624 671 731 778

Montana 583 610 631 663 725 767

Nebraska 616 625 647 690 773 833

Nevada 800 814 864 909 744 776

New Hampshire 607 2 615 2 662 2 648 703 766

New Jersey 990 990 1,065 1,085 1,140 1,195

New Mexico 428 460 517 587 658 720

New York 765 796 841 899 998 1,057

North Carolina 515 552 622 665 701 719

North Dakota 547 582 639 676 724 775

Ohio 860 909 833 900 950 1,053

Oklahoma 567 594 600 646 683 729

Oregon 778 850 917 985 1,065 1,072

Pennsylvania 711 726 752 805 851 898

Rhode Island 620 656 692 741 819 832

South Carolina 498 530 560 601 657 692

South Dakota 523 554 611 678 755 801

Tennessee 404 422 433 460 495 513

Texas 521 554 599 662 682 718

Utah 330 346 374 390 417 446

Vermont 752 823 876 944 1,013 1,105

Virginia 518 545 577 626 659 682

Washington 575 607 616 648 697 726

West Virginia 588 610 631 672 715 751

Wisconsin 767 814 874 926 995 1,055

Wyoming 644 672 761 827 877 960

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 252 243 255 254 223 234

 Guam 467 524 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 740 773 639 594 519 446

 Puerto Rico 74 97 147 165 161 124

 U.S. Virgin Islands 977 848 936 799 808 702

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-157

Table C-28.c. Unadjusted percentage of support services administration expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education,

Table C-28.e. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 11.34 2,3 11.42 2,3 11.56 2,3 11.24 2,3 11.11 2,3 10.90 2,3 10.88 2,3

Alabama 10.22 3 10.15 3 10.41 10.16 10.06 10.16 10.27

Alaska 13.85 13.86 12.84 12.38 12.03 12.15 12.05

Arizona 10.95 3 12.94 3 12.99 3 12.97 3 12.71 3 12.97 3 12.88 3

Arkansas 10.45 10.12 10.39 3 10.28 3 10.12 3 11.14 10.50

California 12.92 12.89 12.76 12.91 12.90 12.69 12.77

Colorado 15.12 3 14.11 3 14.54 3 14.93 14.85 16.06 14.64

Connecticut 11.16 2 11.34 2 10.34 2 9.67 2 9.61 2 9.58 2 9.42 2

Delaware 11.27 2,3 10.97 2,3 11.95 2 12.09 2 11.99 3 11.84 11.67

District of Columbia 14.21 2,3 13.42 2 13.20 3 12.78 3 13.05 3 12.31 3 11.75 3

Florida 12.23 12.00 11.56 11.38 11.14 11.12 10.90

Georgia 10.01 10.57 10.40 10.07 10.55 10.60 10.39

Hawaii 8.63 8.87 9.27 9.08 9.23 9.07 9.04

Idaho 9.87 9.75 10.05 10.11 9.86 10.06 10.16

Illinois 11.08 12.99 11.09 12.67 2 11.35 11.61 11.68

Indiana 9.26 9.53 9.61 9.63 10.16 9.67 9.75

Iowa 10.84 9.87 10.11 10.28 10.69 11.14 10.99

Kansas 12.53 11.99 12.13 11.99 12.46 13.11 12.63

Kentucky 10.53 3 10.69 3 11.15 3 11.38 3 11.57 3 11.76 3 11.56

Louisiana 10.10 10.06 2 9.67 2 9.59 2 9.36 2 9.45 2 9.49 2

Maine 10.05 3 10.03 3 9.74 9.39 3 9.30 9.27 9.29

Maryland 10.03 9.98 9.91 9.66 10.03 10.55 10.66

Massachusetts 13.08 13.54 3 13.71 13.24 14.36 8.66 8.70

Michigan 12.61 12.61 12.39 12.45 12.57 12.14 12.28

Minnesota 10.17 10.21 10.52 10.53 10.83 10.24 9.67

Mississippi 10.50 10.63 10.59 10.20 2 10.30 9.85 9.96

Missouri 11.20 11.15 11.39 11.27 11.06 11.10 10.98

Montana 11.02 10.94 11.20 11.10 10.92 10.78 10.77

Nebraska 10.31 10.32 10.30 10.63 10.42 10.43 10.54

Nevada 14.66 14.94 14.92 15.46 15.43 15.56 16.26

New Hampshire 11.89 11.84 11.98 10.31 3 10.23 3 10.20 3 9.94 3

New Jersey 14.91 3 15.41 3 15.38 3 12.42 3 10.92 3 10.92 10.54

New Mexico 9.22 2 7.73 3 7.88 3 7.40 3 7.52 8.93 9.05

New York 9.66 9.68 9.39 9.12 8.87 8.84 9.00

North Carolina 10.27 2 10.40 2 10.33 10.26 2 10.29 2 10.43 10.36

North Dakota 11.32 11.34 11.50 12.17 11.70 11.38 11.59

Ohio 12.14 12.19 17.86 14.59 14.71 14.62 14.52

Oklahoma 11.75 3 11.12 2 12.51 2 12.13 2 11.73 12.09 11.85

Oregon 13.52 13.18 13.42 13.33 13.16 13.09 13.14

Pennsylvania 10.45 10.13 9.97 10.01 9.91 9.82 10.04

Rhode Island 9.29 8.90 8.46 8.29 8.22 8.22 8.20

South Carolina 10.80 3 10.65 3 10.60 10.25 10.40 10.20 9.93

South Dakota 11.28 3 11.73 11.53 11.27 11.22 12.05 11.98

Tennessee 9.74 3 10.20 3 10.36 3 10.80 3 9.06 8.95 9.22

Texas 10.64 3 10.58 10.83 10.80 10.89 10.11 10.09

Utah 9.69 9.64 8.81 8.65 8.31 8.36 8.52

Vermont 13.88 13.41 11.52 11.23 11.08 11.19 11.57

Virginia 9.49 2 9.54 2 9.47 2 9.37 2 9.22 2 8.94 2 9.06 2

Washington 10.39 3 10.53 3 11.16 3 10.07 3 10.12 3 10.02 3 10.33 3

West Virginia 10.12 3 9.90 3 9.84 3 9.86 9.80 9.77 9.79

Wisconsin 11.46 11.37 11.24 11.07 11.15 11.24 11.29

Wyoming 11.54 11.60 11.41 11.08 10.84 10.91 10.77

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14.10 12.13 11.43 12.55 12.08 11.50 10.99

 Guam 19.60 10.76 11.27 12.89 11.00 11.13 9.36

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 10.82

 Puerto Rico 6.37 6.39 7.76 7.60 7.15 7.44 6.88

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.22 17.23 18.12 18.16 18.05 17.91 17.90

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-158

Table C-28.c. Unadjusted percentage of support services administration expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education,

Table C-28.e. by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 10.79 2,3 10.82 2,3 10.82 2,3 10.89 2,3 10.95 3 11.09 2,3

Alabama 11.04 10.95 10.79 10.72 10.43 10.59

Alaska 11.93 11.74 11.20 10.75 10.79 10.52

Arizona 13.21 3 13.05 3 12.39 9.56 3 13.95 14.88

Arkansas 10.86 7.52 7.44 12.25 12.20 11.41

California 12.54 12.43 12.31 12.18 12.34 12.27

Colorado 14.02 3 17.66 17.95 17.93 17.66 17.59

Connecticut 9.28 2 9.45 2 9.58 2 9.64 2 9.75 9.86

Delaware 11.69 11.81 11.97 11.90 12.17 12.67

District of Columbia 12.16 12.53 2 12.17 2 9.95 9.63 10.07

Florida 10.41 10.32 10.41 10.53 10.47 10.29

Georgia 10.13 10.03 9.87 10.11 10.13 10.04

Hawaii 10.32 10.27 9.87 9.58 11.53 14.04

Idaho 9.93 10.38 10.16 10.43 10.52 10.42

Illinois 11.83 11.00 11.40 11.81 11.80 12.16

Indiana 9.73 9.59 9.78 9.79 10.41 11.18

Iowa 11.04 11.14 10.98 10.79 10.54 10.78

Kansas 12.57 12.74 12.91 13.17 12.27 12.22

Kentucky 10.96 10.38 10.80 10.89 10.98 10.96

Louisiana 9.49 2 9.60 2 9.60 2 9.92 2 9.97 9.98

Maine 9.30 9.30 9.33 9.31 9.28 9.25

Maryland 10.80 9.55 10.13 10.14 9.93 10.07

Massachusetts 8.52 8.50 8.52 8.56 8.63 9.32

Michigan 12.43 12.89 13.37 13.25 12.96 13.69

Minnesota 9.36 10.60 10.48 10.33 10.03 9.77

Mississippi 10.20 10.32 10.37 10.45 10.63 10.84

Missouri 10.66 10.65 10.65 10.84 10.98 10.91 3

Montana 10.63 10.65 10.56 10.50 10.77 10.85

Nebraska 10.53 10.48 10.35 10.32 10.71 10.76

Nevada 15.74 15.37 15.47 15.78 12.81 12.77

New Hampshire 10.26 3 9.98 3 10.29 3 9.44 9.64 9.66

New Jersey 10.32 10.27 10.49 10.49 10.14 10.13

New Mexico 9.15 9.20 9.50 10.07 10.43 10.45

New York 8.97 8.99 9.00 9.13 9.32 9.42

North Carolina 10.46 10.49 11.00 11.00 11.05 11.06

North Dakota 11.38 11.52 11.74 11.93 11.82 11.54

Ohio 14.49 14.66 12.64 12.75 12.55 13.04

Oklahoma 11.77 11.81 11.32 11.97 11.34 11.71

Oregon 13.15 13.24 13.44 13.78 14.15 14.02

Pennsylvania 10.00 10.06 10.09 10.35 10.36 10.52

Rhode Island 8.14 8.27 8.34 8.32 8.79 8.58

South Carolina 9.86 9.96 9.90 9.80 9.91 9.87

South Dakota 11.92 11.87 11.63 12.03 12.20 12.46

Tennessee 8.81 8.54 8.46 8.55 8.70 8.62 2

Texas 9.90 10.17 10.54 10.52 10.42 10.61

Utah 8.72 8.71 8.88 8.90 8.92 9.10

Vermont 11.13 11.63 11.62 11.35 11.07 11.27

Virginia 8.95 2 8.98 2 9.09 2 9.15 9.05 9.10

Washington 10.03 3 10.04 3 10.09 3 10.16 3 10.33 3 10.31 3

West Virginia 9.67 9.64 9.46 9.40 9.49 9.58

Wisconsin 11.28 11.43 11.62 11.86 12.07 12.22

Wyoming 10.79 10.81 11.12 11.13 11.19 11.10

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11.02 11.16 11.18 9.26 8.63 8.05

 Guam 9.96 10.08 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 12.59 12.64 12.04 11.59 10.56 10.04

 Puerto Rico 2.56 3.03 4.46 4.86 4.37 3.48

 U.S. Virgin Islands 17.90 14.30 13.41 12.34 12.56 12.29

— Not available. 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-159

Table C-29.a. Unadjusted operations support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $28,292,405 2 $29,969,609 2 $30,659,268 2 $32,076,058 2 $33,503,026 2 $34,431,956 2 $36,120,487 2

Alabama 296,232 312,983 312,307 334,031 361,351 383,263 421,726

Alaska 157,528 162,675 168,543 174,132 177,146 184,659 182,913

Arizona 415,296 2 382,543 2 402,161 2 423,077 2 448,624 2 476,323 2 512,963 2

Arkansas 191,122 202,374 207,424 209,206 223,163 231,273 246,697

California 3,211,446 3,328,149 3,312,642 3,261,143 3,385,782 3,431,526 3,632,028

Colorado 331,154 347,150 358,050 364,298 362,922 379,691 397,678

Connecticut 499,170 506,466 509,837 540,329 559,147 570,249 598,402

Delaware 89,595 92,751 89,475 93,257 99,356 107,003 113,897

District of Columbia 91,768 124,261 141,323 127,546 138,232 115,460 112,926

Florida 1,189,264 1,295,926 1,390,157 1,510,157 1,666,925 1,745,927 1,827,302

Georgia 577,881 628,333 633,078 665,624 731,648 778,113 828,793

Hawaii 101,014 113,575 119,922 123,584 127,972 130,877 124,339

Idaho 96,463 104,726 110,264 117,773 122,693 133,092 142,222

Illinois 1,360,086 1,453,695 1,511,521 1,544,296 1,581,092 1,665,356 1,698,564

Indiana 686,909 747,570 766,934 803,402 852,914 867,684 913,933

Iowa 258,735 297,403 308,477 303,348 306,656 313,618 328,887

Kansas 298,687 305,881 320,395 354,109 367,472 366,803 384,380

Kentucky 367,115 422,080 436,534 456,655 482,071 488,074 505,199

Louisiana 428,328 448,083 459,169 466,288 487,010 499,983 517,621

Maine 170,918 174,541 173,221 185,072 175,504 183,777 186,008

Maryland 679,209 713,567 730,110 753,073 783,079 767,877 794,026

Massachusetts 776,418 784,586 788,639 783,444 806,851 868,111 885,212

Michigan 1,307,465 1,384,567 1,465,625 1,493,201 1,528,840 1,550,032 1,680,258

Minnesota 499,104 532,143 550,167 569,017 592,401 621,049 668,510

Mississippi 171,341 176,094 183,187 197,777 220,374 240,937 254,553

Missouri 539,932 565,774 569,820 590,260 631,382 666,665 696,948

Montana 106,274 127,465 114,871 120,077 121,411 125,899 129,112

Nebraska 154,574 159,554 163,738 171,470 179,245 183,944 191,752

Nevada 113,088 129,536 142,298 150,138 163,891 176,544 188,157

New Hampshire 117,136 120,877 123,950 134,518 2 139,780 2 143,403 2 147,557 2

New Jersey 1,309,763 2 1,419,821 2 1,476,435 2 1,648,957 1,685,821 1,730,868 1,789,484

New Mexico 147,427 181,562 183,905 189,091 214,204 224,454 231,798

New York 2,651,954 2,734,983 2,872,919 3,090,667 3,239,536 3,248,228 3,355,804

North Carolina 524,389 551,503 556,312 593,334 621,580 654,740 683,391

North Dakota 68,885 67,904 68,199 68,586 70,096 71,108 74,611

Ohio 1,298,288 1,350,434 1,137,778 1,178,056 1,213,486 1,244,386 1,278,939

Oklahoma 268,154 291,491 295,259 311,920 371,681 371,387 384,290

Oregon 340,741 360,403 368,771 388,823 390,715 401,096 404,915

Pennsylvania 1,470,905 1,558,137 1,581,412 1,640,691 1,705,705 1,656,012 1,802,214

Rhode Island 114,267 117,457 120,224 126,636 130,437 133,787 143,250

South Carolina 281,275 299,525 305,570 322,258 334,655 356,139 379,611

South Dakota 65,457 70,854 74,851 79,901 82,775 83,736 85,639

Tennessee 357,842 2 411,143 2 415,688 2 465,563 2 438,478 454,801 493,237

Texas 1,755,949 1,902,838 2,059,343 2,185,637 2,321,646 2,442,432 2,606,269

Utah 148,225 161,918 168,513 173,987 182,580 192,722 204,115

Vermont 69,511 73,859 74,483 72,825 74,120 75,678 79,066

Virginia 705,699 756,301 769,329 816,123 837,079 857,861 894,481

Washington 548,781 558,519 586,691 678,044 711,245 737,134 768,975

West Virginia 238,572 258,558 261,073 267,431 273,288 288,569 297,247

Wisconsin 562,248 614,165 635,074 674,142 694,486 723,480 763,748

Wyoming 80,822 82,907 83,601 83,089 84,481 86,125 86,839

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 1,755 2,120 1,955 2,011 2,254 2,448 2,421

 Guam 17,638 24,820 26,145 31,281 27,838 26,807 25,784

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 599

 Puerto Rico 43,765 56,073 71,837 65,419 75,729 72,340 79,805

 U.S. Virgin Islands 14,688 9,959 10,182 10,140 10,223 10,234 10,241

See notes at end of table.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-160

Table C-29.a. Unadjusted operations support services expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-29.a. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $37,827,079 2 $39,418,557 2 $41,620,926 2 $44,197,920 $48,937,949 $49,628,448

Alabama 441,473 472,001 484,418 528,730 569,658 569,026

Alaska 186,741 185,886 193,832 203,262 207,564 215,073

Arizona 546,498 2 573,272 2 587,945 2 667,945 759,111 792,129

Arkansas 263,501 295,041 300,494 303,840 313,906 360,991

California 3,875,548 4,091,449 4,281,947 4,619,577 5,167,703 5,467,914

Colorado 429,106 2 501,589 508,010 540,979 638,598 641,368

Connecticut 622,675 648,474 677,109 729,160 796,706 815,391

Delaware 122,511 128,120 140,521 149,296 172,434 159,538

District of Columbia 114,408 119,351 108,584 140,721 145,079 154,919

Florida 1,859,303 1,927,128 2,040,361 2,099,839 2,306,991 2,268,617

Georgia 870,157 910,624 996,868 1,054,859 1,188,917 1,224,757

Hawaii 118,678 119,996 121,647 120,276 139,199 137,646

Idaho 154,078 164,931 171,271 182,074 202,143 211,120

Illinois 1,754,515 1,865,786 2,028,835 2,129,131 2,391,469 2,445,390

Indiana 984,171 1,009,648 1,075,982 1,156,825 1,257,584 1,244,749

Iowa 342,979 348,899 354,707 373,455 417,508 393,259

Kansas 396,756 398,510 412,958 433,789 476,914 478,892

Kentucky 516,682 493,407 510,467 524,283 567,475 571,617

Louisiana 539,708 563,873 578,585 600,629 671,349 666,234

Maine 193,309 199,799 208,790 223,522 246,351 259,567

Maryland 827,747 848,254 876,215 916,697 1,000,064 1,012,129

Massachusetts 954,708 1,014,955 1,069,876 1,133,581 1,261,873 1,345,933

Michigan 1,723,265 1,766,650 1,873,360 2,013,447 2,124,843 2,145,166

Minnesota 702,426 766,931 798,020 849,907 963,159 850,267

Mississippi 269,130 288,615 322,143 343,916 369,922 365,554

Missouri 732,343 767,223 786,080 811,177 922,889 934,800

Montana 134,461 135,192 138,053 145,796 156,658 154,335

Nebraska 198,648 203,744 211,386 221,336 248,664 247,012

Nevada 202,231 218,821 239,640 258,468 277,064 304,127

New Hampshire 154,652 2 160,348 2 168,823 2 179,805 199,146 207,200

New Jersey 1,820,016 1,858,500 1,994,790 2,110,199 2,361,847 2,446,344

New Mexico 244,648 253,686 266,748 276,231 304,694 315,898

New York 3,469,511 3,543,728 3,788,257 3,950,784 4,403,277 4,372,739

North Carolina 726,093 770,423 818,811 862,441 943,157 943,880

North Dakota 77,630 80,882 80,543 84,908 93,687 90,829

Ohio 1,331,406 1,381,678 1,667,164 1,773,891 1,974,317 2,006,162

Oklahoma 413,173 439,178 446,743 485,308 570,955 557,433

Oregon 438,705 497,764 510,561 497,290 541,726 538,561

Pennsylvania 1,855,832 1,905,969 1,979,457 2,081,448 2,304,208 2,312,322

Rhode Island 145,855 147,807 154,382 167,816 190,119 183,226

South Carolina 394,480 425,961 455,279 495,878 553,180 564,827

South Dakota 88,056 91,044 91,642 96,323 110,333 104,865

Tennessee 522,386 562,163 577,636 609,067 692,433 696,712

Texas 2,839,144 2,927,255 3,032,800 3,373,735 3,715,297 3,770,980

Utah 218,488 232,466 241,092 253,185 287,468 287,866

Vermont 84,433 85,567 89,128 98,202 106,244 108,789

Virginia 933,381 965,239 1,017,086 1,106,142 1,230,678 1,250,033

Washington 789,691 817,247 843,411 881,170 954,557 978,925

West Virginia 304,161 312,712 331,988 353,584 377,720 370,522

Wisconsin 806,765 834,508 864,906 884,663 952,609 972,600

Wyoming 90,819 96,262 101,574 99,332 108,504 110,214

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 2,021 1,575 2,099 3,594 3,125 4,587

 Guam 26,370 28,700 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 585 468 167 132 409 62

 Puerto Rico 184,785 233,081 230,867 223,691 271,967 257,870

 U.S. Virgin Islands 10,227 11,137 14,421 14,085 13,480 12,530

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]
C-161

Table C-29.b. Unadjusted operations support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state:

Table C-29.c. 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 $698 2 $727 2 $729 2 $749 2 $771 2 $781 2 $806 2

Alabama 409 434 433 457 492 520 565

Alaska 1,442 1,428 1,420 1,422 1,406 1,453 1,433

Arizona 683 2 598 2 612 2 628 2 632 2 646 2 690 2

Arkansas 439 464 473 474 502 517 544

California 673 672 649 621 636 635 656

Colorado 588 605 604 595 581 593 606

Connecticut 1,081 1,080 1,060 1,106 1,127 1,125 1,155

Delaware 916 931 876 894 941 1,002 1,050

District of Columbia 1,129 1,540 1,753 1,576 1,713 1,435 1,415

Florida 664 696 719 762 817 827 840

Georgia 513 546 538 551 592 612 632

Hawaii 596 661 686 696 709 712 664

Idaho 449 474 489 508 518 554 585

Illinois 757 798 818 824 835 869 874

Indiana 720 783 801 836 883 895 935

Iowa 541 615 628 613 615 627 655

Kansas 693 700 719 784 803 796 830

Kentucky 582 663 676 697 736 742 766

Louisiana 547 571 578 584 608 627 649

Maine 800 811 800 855 809 864 871

Maryland 972 998 992 1,002 1,014 971 986

Massachusetts 940 940 932 911 919 971 967

Michigan 829 874 920 931 956 960 1,024

Minnesota 675 704 711 717 731 756 800

Mississippi 341 350 363 390 436 476 503

Missouri 668 693 676 687 729 759 783

Montana 703 833 737 750 745 766 780

Nebraska 571 582 586 607 629 641 662

Nevada 605 643 672 673 695 704 710

New Hampshire 682 700 700 742 2 754 2 757 2 760 2

New Jersey 1,217 2 1,303 2 1,330 2 1,459 1,464 1,474 1,494

New Mexico 498 601 596 599 665 686 703

New York 1,034 1,053 1,087 1,149 1,185 1,174 1,193

North Carolina 485 507 507 533 549 566 578

North Dakota 585 576 576 578 588 596 626

Ohio 736 762 638 656 671 686 697

Oklahoma 463 503 502 522 615 609 623

Oregon 721 763 740 762 756 768 767

Pennsylvania 889 934 934 955 978 938 1,008

Rhode Island 842 846 846 881 895 907 956

South Carolina 456 481 487 503 520 549 588

South Dakota 514 549 569 594 580 584 592

Tennessee 437 2 499 2 499 2 544 2 506 516 552

Texas 528 562 594 617 643 664 695

Utah 338 363 369 375 387 406 428

Vermont 733 771 767 739 721 724 749

Virginia 716 757 757 791 801 809 828

Washington 677 665 675 756 777 786 804

West Virginia 728 802 815 840 869 929 968

Wisconsin 718 770 780 813 823 841 878

Wyoming 832 844 819 828 837 859 870

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 143 170 146 144 156 169 166

 Guam 666 940 923 1,040 900 833 782

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 68

 Puerto Rico 67 87 112 103 120 116 127

 U.S. Virgin Islands 693 458 456 443 449 443 450

See notes at end of table.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-162

Table C-29.b. Unadjusted operations support services expenditures per pupil for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 

Table C-29.c. 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 $829 2 $855 2 $894 2 $943 $1,019 $1,042

Alabama 590 630 648 714 756 772

Alaska 1,437 1,407 1,432 1,512 1,529 1,601

Arizona 684 2 704 2 693 2 783 850 859

Arkansas 576 646 664 674 685 803

California 682 705 723 765 827 879

Colorado 637 2 730 727 764 866 864

Connecticut 1,181 1,212 1,243 1,316 1,393 1,430

Delaware 1,108 1,144 1,241 1,323 1,478 1,381

District of Columbia 1,455 1,548 1,510 1,823 2,068 2,055

Florida 829 840 873 882 931 907

Georgia 646 662 711 741 809 833

Hawaii 632 632 647 647 742 746

Idaho 628 675 700 743 810 856

Illinois 889 934 1,009 1,050 1,147 1,181

Indiana 1,001 1,023 1,088 1,170 1,249 1,250

Iowa 682 696 712 751 829 809

Kansas 851 850 874 919 996 1,018

Kentucky 788 737 779 809 837 874

Louisiana 680 726 753 794 888 911

Maine 905 940 989 1,068 1,169 1,263

Maryland 1,011 1,021 1,041 1,083 1,152 1,176

Massachusetts 1,022 1,069 1,112 1,167 1,272 1,383

Michigan 1,022 1,038 1,089 1,167 1,213 1,240

Minnesota 829 898 932 995 1,108 999

Mississippi 534 572 641 687 730 741

Missouri 813 843 861 887 994 1,027

Montana 817 833 863 925 994 1,016

Nebraska 680 696 726 768 854 866

Nevada 717 738 770 794 799 852

New Hampshire 780 2 795 2 825 2 870 939 1,002

New Jersey 1,482 1,486 1,572 1,637 1,767 1,823

New Mexico 735 765 811 851 935 986

New York 1,220 1,238 1,317 1,368 1,501 1,522

North Carolina 600 623 653 676 716 718

North Dakota 646 682 701 753 843 857

Ohio 722 748 905 966 1,057 1,096

Oklahoma 666 704 711 774 900 896

Oregon 816 919 941 912 975 977

Pennsylvania 1,029 1,050 1,090 1,146 1,248 1,269

Rhode Island 964 964 997 1,073 1,187 1,159

South Carolina 604 646 685 744 802 835

South Dakota 614 639 692 735 843 822

Tennessee 577 629 638 665 748 753

Texas 741 752 769 845 899 906

Utah 453 481 501 527 587 594

Vermont 794 807 848 939 1,023 1,075

Virginia 852 869 905 975 1,056 1,075

Washington 810 824 845 878 934 970

West Virginia 1,000 1,037 1,116 1,212 1,296 1,310

Wisconsin 918 946 983 1,008 1,064 1,106

Wyoming 917 991 1,066 1,078 1,185 1,251

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 137 104 137 232 196 289

 Guam 790 885 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 65 51 18 14 40 6

 Puerto Rico 299 378 376 365 436 427

 U.S. Virgin Islands 457 503 687 675 681 667

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Refer to student membership counts (table C-33.a) for information regarding imputation of prekindergarten students. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Expenditure per pupil in fall enrollment
C-163

Table C-29.c. Unadjusted percentage of operations support services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal 

Table C-29.e. year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 15.03 2,3 14.83 2,3 14.52 2,3 14.52 2,3 14.47 2,3 14.12 2,3 14.16 2,3

Alabama 13.02 12.64 12.67 12.80 12.86 12.66 13.01

Alaska 19.02 19.04 18.09 17.99 17.67 18.09 17.50

Arizona 18.39 3 15.49 3 15.47 3 15.37 3 15.41 3 15.15 3 15.41 3

Arkansas 13.61 13.40 12.52 3 12.28 3 12.52 3 12.34 12.37

California 14.95 14.63 13.98 13.46 13.47 13.22 13.29

Colorado 13.51 3 13.14 3 13.00 3 12.48 12.28 11.74 11.83

Connecticut 14.49 2 14.31 2 13.91 2 14.45 2 14.18 2 13.43 2 13.71 2

Delaware 17.20 2 17.05 2 15.64 2 15.54 2 15.43 3 15.41 15.68

District of Columbia 14.34 2 19.18 2 20.86 3 19.02 3 19.38 3 17.31 3 16.63 3

Florida 14.45 14.33 14.93 15.63 16.13 15.84 15.92

Georgia 12.82 13.08 13.04 12.62 12.96 12.68 12.50

Hawaii 14.43 13.72 13.56 13.06 12.82 12.72 11.95

Idaho 15.37 14.79 14.50 14.64 14.28 13.99 13.95

Illinois 16.74 16.27 16.35 15.53 15.69 15.65 15.83

Indiana 16.86 17.07 16.87 16.74 16.84 16.55 16.64

Iowa 12.91 13.92 13.09 12.34 12.13 11.96 11.94

Kansas 16.16 15.78 15.80 15.92 15.80 15.24 15.45

Kentucky 17.20 17.02 16.11 3 16.18 3 16.33 16.33 15.93

Louisiana 15.09 14.82 2 14.40 2 14.57 2 14.72 2 14.38 2 14.60 2

Maine 16.31 3 16.30 3 15.45 15.20 3 14.52 14.34 14.16

Maryland 17.44 16.83 16.74 16.53 16.37 15.11 14.95

Massachusetts 16.31 15.99 15.66 14.83 14.31 14.32 13.76

Michigan 16.29 16.20 16.01 15.66 15.57 14.85 15.09

Minnesota 14.37 14.23 13.98 13.76 13.69 13.43 13.80

Mississippi 11.63 11.66 11.92 12.36 2 12.77 12.54 12.73

Missouri 16.42 16.22 15.78 15.91 15.86 15.59 15.38

Montana 16.57 17.70 15.28 15.29 14.77 14.91 14.86

Nebraska 12.53 12.30 11.85 11.99 11.84 11.53 11.63

Nevada 15.86 14.99 14.78 14.50 14.90 14.88 14.51

New Hampshire 14.26 13.58 13.36 13.83 3 13.88 3 13.61 3 13.24 3

New Jersey 16.13 3 15.96 3 15.28 3 16.63 3 16.14 3 16.06 15.97

New Mexico 14.45 2 16.01 3 15.17 3 15.25 3 16.19 15.58 15.27

New York 14.66 14.02 14.52 14.79 14.69 14.13 14.27

North Carolina 12.07 2 11.98 2 11.94 12.03 12.08 2 12.03 12.24

North Dakota 14.99 14.74 13.88 13.42 13.42 13.30 13.39

Ohio 16.24 16.06 12.47 12.84 12.62 12.41 12.29

Oklahoma 14.07 3 13.83 2 13.01 2 12.77 2 13.87 13.44 13.70

Oregon 14.83 14.69 14.04 13.65 13.70 13.60 13.25

Pennsylvania 15.49 15.45 15.25 14.99 15.18 14.29 14.56

Rhode Island 14.25 14.26 13.88 13.55 13.17 12.73 13.09

South Carolina 12.11 3 12.01 3 11.91 11.98 11.99 12.20 12.30

South Dakota 14.64 3 14.72 14.45 14.45 14.15 13.66 14.02

Tennessee 12.82 3 14.16 3 14.54 3 14.83 3 13.26 12.85 13.23

Texas 13.76 3 13.89 14.00 14.45 14.34 13.90 13.86

Utah 13.12 13.10 13.00 12.64 12.08 11.91 11.87

Vermont 12.71 12.33 12.28 11.82 11.51 11.37 11.54

Virginia 15.27 2 15.25 2 15.41 2 15.61 2 15.38 2 14.92 2 14.98 2

Washington 15.46 3 14.30 3 13.78 3 14.49 3 14.54 3 14.34 3 14.25 3

West Virginia 18.12 3 17.55 3 17.36 3 16.45 16.42 16.41 16.46

Wisconsin 14.31 14.31 13.81 13.61 13.43 13.34 13.47

Wyoming 15.88 15.90 15.32 15.16 15.13 14.92 14.93

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 8.04 8.50 7.25 8.51 8.96 8.55 7.97

 Guam 16.63 20.32 19.30 19.37 16.96 16.61 16.29

 Northern Marianas — — — — — — 1.36

 Puerto Rico 4.01 4.72 5.78 5.05 5.33 4.82 4.60

 U.S. Virgin Islands 11.47 8.30 8.37 8.41 8.48 8.38 8.37

See notes at end of table.

Percentage
C-164

Table C-29.c. Unadjusted percentage of operations support services expenditures to current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by 

Table C-29.c. fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 14.00 2,3 13.81 2,3 13.74 2,3 13.65 2,3 13.80 3 13.47 2,3

Alabama 12.85 12.99 12.48 12.66 12.85 12.80

Alaska 17.46 17.01 17.04 17.17 16.59 16.74

Arizona 15.49 3 15.32 3 14.83 3 15.57 3 15.39 14.40

Arkansas 12.70 13.73 13.41 12.76 12.31 12.79

California 12.96 12.49 12.45 12.12 11.83 11.82

Colorado 12.00 3 12.90 12.27 12.29 13.19 12.45

Connecticut 13.77 2 13.61 2 13.34 2 13.50 2 13.75 13.52

Delaware 15.53 15.42 16.10 15.92 16.49 14.87

District of Columbia 18.08 18.44 2 15.65 2 18.04 17.17 16.98

Florida 15.47 15.13 15.08 15.12 15.09 14.60

Georgia 12.03 11.72 11.68 11.52 11.67 11.28

Hawaii 11.23 10.79 10.64 9.91 11.25 10.21

Idaho 14.13 14.29 13.81 13.98 14.16 14.25

Illinois 14.97 14.96 14.91 14.72 15.03 14.84

Indiana 16.25 16.19 16.07 16.27 16.37 16.16

Iowa 11.88 11.61 11.40 11.44 11.96 11.03

Kansas 15.45 14.85 14.53 14.60 14.35 13.88

Kentucky 15.28 14.14 13.81 13.66 13.78 13.39

Louisiana 14.40 2 13.99 2 13.57 2 13.68 2 14.71 13.87

Maine 14.08 13.94 13.83 13.93 14.20 14.32

Maryland 14.97 14.52 14.21 14.01 13.95 13.53

Massachusetts 13.94 13.75 13.46 13.24 13.37 13.52

Michigan 14.75 14.72 14.65 14.39 14.66 14.32

Minnesota 13.81 14.07 13.67 13.84 14.49 12.91

Mississippi 13.22 13.33 14.05 13.70 14.11 13.84

Missouri 15.33 15.14 14.70 14.34 14.92 14.40 3

Montana 14.90 14.55 14.45 14.66 14.78 14.38

Nebraska 11.63 11.68 11.61 11.49 11.82 11.19

Nevada 14.10 13.93 13.79 13.78 13.76 14.02

New Hampshire 13.17 3 12.92 3 12.82 3 12.68 12.88 12.62

New Jersey 15.46 15.41 15.49 15.83 15.71 15.46

New Mexico 15.71 15.28 14.92 14.61 14.81 14.33

New York 14.31 13.99 14.09 13.89 14.01 13.57

North Carolina 12.17 11.86 11.54 11.18 11.30 11.04

North Dakota 13.44 13.49 12.88 13.29 13.76 12.77

Ohio 12.16 12.07 13.73 13.67 13.96 13.58

Oklahoma 13.82 13.99 13.40 14.35 14.96 14.38

Oregon 13.78 14.33 13.78 12.76 12.94 12.78

Pennsylvania 14.48 14.57 14.63 14.74 15.20 14.87

Rhode Island 12.66 12.16 12.02 12.05 12.75 11.95

South Carolina 11.97 12.15 12.11 12.13 12.10 11.90

South Dakota 14.00 13.69 13.15 13.05 13.62 12.80

Tennessee 12.60 12.75 12.45 12.35 13.16 12.64 2

Texas 14.08 13.82 13.52 13.44 13.75 13.38

Utah 11.99 12.13 11.90 12.04 12.55 12.12

Vermont 11.76 11.41 11.24 11.28 11.18 10.97

Virginia 14.71 2 14.33 2 14.25 2 14.26 14.51 14.34

Washington 14.13 3 13.65 3 13.83 3 13.77 3 13.83 3 13.78 3

West Virginia 16.46 16.41 16.71 16.94 17.20 16.70

Wisconsin 13.50 13.29 13.06 12.91 12.91 12.81

Wyoming 15.35 15.94 15.59 14.52 15.13 14.47

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 5.98 4.76 5.98 8.48 7.56 9.93

 Guam 16.84 17.01 — — — —

 Northern Marianas 1.10 0.83 0.33 0.27 0.82 0.13

 Puerto Rico 10.29 11.76 11.40 10.72 11.84 11.98

 U.S. Virgin Islands 8.37 8.48 9.85 10.42 10.57 11.67

— Not available.

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

Percentage
C-165

Table C-30.a.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction

Total 

expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $212,769,564 2,3 $188,229,359 2,3 $13,883,427 2 $3,897,915 2,3 $2,982,543 3 $3,776,321 2,3

Alabama 2,569,798 2,275,233 189,290 45,807 3 27,092 3 32,376

Alaska 932,253 828,051 34,118 14,599 3 3,024 52,461

Arizona 2,889,736 2,258,660 3 377,227 111,350 2 10,471 3 132,027

Arkansas 1,559,391 1,404,545 76,462 38,939 3 6,190 33,255

California 24,155,218 3 21,485,782 1,656,062 468,530 3 394,758 150,086 3

Colorado 2,820,524 2,451,833 3 213,738 61,897 2 3,733 89,322

Connecticut 3,626,726 2 3,444,520 2 14,473 38,290 3 80,672 48,772

Delaware 571,844 2 520,953 2 21,188 2 14,326 3 12,106 3 3,271

District of Columbia 688,622 2 639,983 2 32,657 7,320 2 5,876 2,786 2

Florida 10,199,186 8,228,531 1,420,703 130,481 2 255,689 3 163,782

Georgia 5,346,879 4,505,962 505,048 127,906 139,341 68,622

Hawaii 828,981 700,012 51,209 26,169 26,344 25,247

Idaho 694,586 627,794 35,321 17,360 924 13,187

Illinois 9,232,100 8,125,493 669,607 197,018 3 64,561 175,422

Indiana 4,744,818 4,074,578 330,544 84,139 25,514 230,043

Iowa 2,175,280 2,004,742 99,500 48,114 3,804 19,120

Kansas 2,094,287 1,848,302 140,592 69,206 2 1,963 3 34,224

Kentucky 2,272,482 2,134,011 51,772 39,393 2 3,010 3 44,298

Louisiana 3,165,442 2,838,283 146,998 46,801 3 23,779 109,580

Maine 1,199,470 1,048,195 3 95,776 21,734 2 10,959 22,806

Maryland 4,321,616 3,894,644 327,089 41,609 23,206 35,068

Massachusetts 4,945,070 4,760,390 50,162 2 25,298 2 42,723 3 66,497

Michigan 9,093,083 8,025,621 428,870 170,968 3 298,292 169,332

Minnesota 4,156,750 3,474,398 408,577 73,532 132,784 67,459

Mississippi 1,609,689 1,472,710 67,124 38,571 4,994 26,291

Missouri 3,811,062 3,288,738 257,741 147,733 3 47,204 69,647

Montana 718,237 641,345 46,456 16,183 2,736 11,516

Nebraska 1,366,587 1,233,431 84,970 29,452 3 1,637 17,096

Nevada 939,730 712,898 170,045 24,004 2 3,595 3 29,186

New Hampshire 955,444 3 821,671 97,462 12,306 3 2,545 21,461 3

New Jersey 8,487,735 8,119,336 3 114,222 2 83,734 2 92,734 3 77,709

New Mexico 1,171,799 1,020,148 2 120,316 2 12,037 2 3,116 3 16,181

New York 20,163,416 18,090,978 1,179,783 274,034 390,328 228,294

North Carolina 5,062,599 2 4,342,826 2 429,581 74,288 2 19,430 3 196,475 2

North Dakota 501,398 459,391 19,962 12,454 2 3,246 3 6,344

Ohio 8,784,835 7,994,379 308,497 262,211 118,486 101,262

Oklahoma 2,131,279 3 1,905,332 3 200,096 13,639 2 1,655 3 10,557 3

Oregon 2,484,506 2,297,944 97,993 46,853 3 7,075 34,642

Pennsylvania 10,135,357 9,496,788 40,703 135,513 239,119 223,235

Rhode Island 831,807 801,908 2,434 14,993 3 4,842 7,630

South Carolina 2,734,197 2,322,618 3 229,676 64,657 2 32,147 85,099

South Dakota 496,789 447,074 3 26,208 17,134 2 1,490 4,883

Tennessee 3,163,432 2,790,808 153,886 2 55,517 3 154,264 8,958

Texas 15,130,175 12,763,954 3 1,548,880 288,698 2 32,767 495,875

Utah 1,289,572 3 1,130,135 85,598 16,628 22,536 34,675

Vermont 591,289 546,901 25,956 10,733 1,750 5,949

Virginia 5,328,779 2 4,621,071 2 424,445 118,934 71,007 93,322

Washington 4,348,389 3 3,550,819 3 525,167 80,005 2 66,546 125,852

West Virginia 1,397,439 3 1,316,637 3 30,170 30,050 17,361 3,220

Wisconsin 4,291,371 3,929,920 199,461 80,437 2 41,417 3 40,136

Wyoming 558,511 509,084 19,612 16,330 1,703 11,781

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 24,346 21,837 265 — 1,569 —

 Guam 107,936 106,033 — — 668 —

 Northern Marianas 21,027 20,476 — — 100 —

 Puerto Rico 1,105,647 1,090,383 2,409 — 7,502 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 157,591 128,066 3,998 23,775 1,751 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years

1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-166

Table C-30.b.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $229,429,715 2,3 $202,037,752 2,3 $15,641,125 2,3 $4,130,353 3 $3,295,717 3 $4,324,768 2,3

Alabama 2,743,198 2,475,216 164,985 31,427 3 34,005 3 37,566

Alaska 975,315 854,499 38,176 17,011 3 4,606 61,024

Arizona 3,184,836 3 2,469,543 3 433,093 120,347 3 13,465 3 148,387 3

Arkansas 1,677,832 1,510,092 77,643 47,356 7,166 35,575

California 25,820,766 3 22,748,218 2,030,681 423,550 439,348 178,969 3

Colorado 3,061,624 2,642,850 3 276,125 35,927 3 5,286 101,437

Connecticut 3,740,684 2 3,540,411 2 6,666 39,807 3 87,632 66,168

Delaware 598,110 2 543,933 2 22,009 2 14,476 3 12,964 3 4,729

District of Columbia 703,642 2 647,901 2 32,515 3 11,936 6,105 5,184 2

Florida 11,338,312 9,045,710 1,607,725 139,698 3 302,920 3 242,259

Georgia 5,595,201 4,804,225 444,752 133,227 137,384 75,612

Hawaii 960,644 827,579 51,203 28,721 28,359 24,783

Idaho 809,314 708,045 67,943 18,757 957 13,612

Illinois 9,878,780 8,932,538 447,419 234,828 73,088 190,907

Indiana 5,123,770 4,379,142 359,711 104,202 30,340 250,375

Iowa 2,364,171 2,136,561 149,493 50,263 2,774 25,080

Kansas 2,114,892 1,938,012 67,419 72,392 3 2,368 3 34,701

Kentucky 2,670,935 2,480,363 77,491 55,230 3 3,936 3 53,916

Louisiana 3,313,611 2 3,023,690 2 127,725 52,876 16,555 92,764

Maine 1,239,909 1,070,965 3 109,316 20,685 3 12,413 26,530

Maryland 4,649,011 4,240,862 303,882 44,735 21,243 38,289

Massachusetts 5,082,095 4,906,828 51,003 2 26,851 3 40,174 3 57,239

Michigan 9,830,396 8,545,805 530,561 215,067 332,396 206,568

Minnesota 4,481,996 3,740,820 443,831 78,952 142,508 75,884

Mississippi 1,657,865 1,510,552 76,528 35,478 7,177 28,130

Missouri 4,085,497 3,487,786 309,771 158,364 54,321 75,256

Montana 802,868 719,963 47,772 19,648 4,091 11,394

Nebraska 1,456,475 1,297,643 107,208 30,216 1,458 19,950

Nevada 1,220,267 864,379 291,226 26,248 3 4,728 3 33,687

New Hampshire 1,004,845 3 890,116 74,806 10,922 2,911 26,090 3

New Jersey 9,285,672 2 8,897,612 3 115,157 2 92,272 3 103,647 3 76,983

New Mexico 1,290,462 2 1,134,156 3 129,201 2 4,068 3 6,233 16,803

New York 22,114,651 19,514,583 1,648,964 269,220 406,308 275,576

North Carolina 5,447,430 2 4,605,384 2 521,068 50,935 3 22,827 3 247,216 2

North Dakota 491,107 460,581 10,099 10,574 3,668 6,186

Ohio 9,334,193 8,407,428 394,543 262,713 141,355 128,154

Oklahoma 2,346,720 3 2,107,513 2 210,964 14,990 3 1,726 3 11,528 3

Oregon 2,658,096 2,453,934 109,684 48,181 7,224 39,073

Pennsylvania 10,757,864 10,087,322 27,721 129,640 264,393 248,789

Rhode Island 857,417 823,655 3,414 9,930 4,743 15,674

South Carolina 2,934,437 2,494,254 3 256,144 58,531 3 39,696 85,812

South Dakota 556,880 481,304 47,222 21,293 1,421 5,640

Tennessee 3,286,159 2,903,209 135,000 2 57,867 3 172,971 3 17,111

Texas 16,147,611 13,695,327 1,535,928 344,075 42,020 530,261

Utah 1,422,510 1,235,916 104,627 24,320 22,445 35,202

Vermont 649,036 599,018 29,773 10,960 3,078 6,207

Virginia 5,773,975 2 4,958,213 2 497,108 129,763 79,688 109,203

Washington 4,884,883 3 3,906,471 3 612,812 141,001 77,567 147,031

West Virginia 1,599,446 3 1,473,640 3 58,478 34,754 19,787 12,787

Wisconsin 4,818,031 4,292,434 333,267 97,770 3 40,418 3 54,141

Wyoming 586,272 521,549 31,270 18,299 1,823 13,331

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 28,835 24,946 1,615 596 1,679 —

 Guam 126,512 122,170 — 3,606 735 —

 Northern Marianas 36,379 32,987 — 3,206 186 —

 Puerto Rico 1,209,031 1,187,261 3,488 — 8,536 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 146,788 119,950 5,927 18,912 1,999 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-167

Table C-30.c.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $241,054,784 2,3 211,210,190 2,3 $16,273,548 2 $4,013,429 2,3 $4,393,698 2,3 $5,163,919 2,3

Alabama 2,709,113 2,465,523 131,710 30,287 36,539 45,054

Alaska 1,061,618 931,869 55,089 19,898 5,834 48,928

Arizona 3,403,843 2,599,586 3 496,165 124,190 3 16,905 3 166,996

Arkansas 1,853,918 1,656,201 3 103,726 45,389 3 8,680 39,923

California 26,489,786 23,696,863 1,904,687 365,991 455,972 66,274

Colorado 3,243,602 2,754,087 3 331,177 37,598 7,362 113,378

Connecticut 3,906,171 2 3,665,505 2 4,157 41,852 2 114,705 2 79,953

Delaware 624,409 2 572,152 2 23,978 8,603 2 14,038 3 5,638

District of Columbia 744,995 2 677,422 3 28,895 20,698 2 6,040 11,940 2

Florida 11,549,469 9,314,079 1,543,921 126,660 326,618 238,191

Georgia 5,622,712 4,856,583 425,591 122,992 137,788 79,758

Hawaii 1,069,758 884,591 101,322 26,005 32,437 25,403

Idaho 887,414 760,440 90,511 20,558 1,048 14,857

Illinois 10,297,081 9,244,655 507,443 241,880 83,408 219,696

Indiana 5,326,248 4,544,829 365,634 98,123 33,318 284,343

Iowa 2,612,279 2,356,196 173,948 48,029 4,911 29,196

Kansas 2,235,883 2,028,440 72,358 94,061 3 2,590 3 38,433

Kentucky 2,916,682 2,709,623 3 90,175 53,303 5,433 58,148

Louisiana 3,684,296 2 3,188,024 2 89,780 46,580 18,070 341,841

Maine 1,260,497 1,121,360 79,142 15,942 13,088 30,964

Maryland 4,733,645 4,362,679 261,874 43,606 21,030 44,455

Massachusetts 5,239,454 5,035,973 59,820 27,641 42,457 73,564

Michigan 10,619,388 9,156,501 625,858 198,144 402,869 236,016

Minnesota 4,764,683 3,936,695 498,283 79,793 154,633 95,279

Mississippi 1,704,886 1,536,295 88,895 42,440 7,849 29,406

Missouri 4,234,128 3,611,613 328,375 146,956 56,096 91,088

Montana 829,713 751,710 45,052 19,118 2,263 11,570

Nebraska 1,551,596 1,381,290 114,968 35,397 3 1,299 18,642

Nevada 1,279,069 962,800 204,092 45,478 3 5,607 3 61,092

New Hampshire 1,023,350 3 927,625 53,850 9,700 3,114 29,061 3

New Jersey 10,111,348 9,660,899 3 159,921 2 95,097 3 119,312 3 76,119

New Mexico 1,385,897 1,212,189 3 142,223 8,622 3,900 18,962

New York 22,621,184 19,781,384 1,492,857 211,938 749,338 385,668

North Carolina 5,569,876 2 4,660,027 489,458 56,440 24,199 339,752 2

North Dakota 536,006 491,293 17,020 17,386 3,722 6,585

Ohio 10,561,175 9,124,731 393,484 191,746 616,487 234,727

Oklahoma 2,494,751 2 2,268,958 2 167,362 39,493 2,851 16,087

Oregon 2,846,443 2,626,803 121,121 48,098 8,815 41,606

Pennsylvania 11,069,811 10,371,796 22,631 122,603 284,172 268,609

Rhode Island 897,659 865,898 5,481 8,148 4,853 13,279

South Carolina 2,958,676 2,564,949 218,325 50,661 43,099 81,643

South Dakota 598,471 518,156 51,960 20,381 1,170 6,804

Tennessee 3,309,850 2,859,755 170,400 62,483 3 201,866 3 15,346

Texas 17,973,294 14,709,628 2,158,413 444,884 69,018 591,350

Utah 1,526,785 1,296,723 108,186 25,591 62,526 33,759

Vermont 656,031 606,410 29,065 11,226 3,767 5,563

Virginia 5,649,697 2 4,993,480 2 323,336 123,911 87,801 121,169

Washington 5,314,568 3 4,259,048 3 779,234 87,991 18,741 169,554

West Virginia 1,706,847 3 1,503,980 3 122,235 43,978 22,190 14,463 2

Wisconsin 5,164,963 4,597,004 358,674 86,706 3 42,478 80,101

Wyoming 621,768 545,870 41,685 19,133 1,394 13,686

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 32,005 26,972 2,245 877 1,911 —

 Guam 149,445 135,489 6,440 6,770 746 —

 Northern Marianas 42,854 39,763 1,140 1,845 106 —

 Puerto Rico 1,263,516 1,243,676 1,672 6,629 11,539 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 136,751 121,660 6,462 6,752 1,876 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-168

Table C-30.d.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $252,934,872 2,3 $220,948,052 2,3 $17,934,724 2 $4,237,044 2,3 $4,378,506 2,3 $5,436,547 2,3

Alabama 2,915,655 2,610,514 142,139 65,469 42,606 54,926

Alaska 1,097,909 967,765 64,842 16,889 5,978 42,435

Arizona 3,632,089 2,753,504 3 562,346 129,378 3 18,532 3 168,329

Arkansas 1,898,548 1,703,621 3 98,750 45,261 9,145 41,770

California 26,990,569 24,219,792 1,876,580 361,736 463,528 68,933

Colorado 3,543,846 2,919,916 337,552 34,847 9,397 242,134

Connecticut 3,997,733 2 3,739,497 2 4,837 46,049 2 118,680 2 88,670

Delaware 670,147 2 600,161 2 37,314 12,215 3 14,615 3 5,842

District of Columbia 727,525 2 670,677 3 21,408 18,781 3 5,645 11,014 2

Florida 11,694,573 9,661,012 1,303,617 127,364 344,125 258,454

Georgia 6,108,216 5,273,143 459,858 137,266 153,162 84,787

Hawaii 1,087,683 946,074 53,044 29,387 34,614 24,564

Idaho 903,040 804,231 62,012 19,499 1,222 16,076

Illinois 10,976,188 9,942,737 2 450,712 241,632 3 90,978 250,130

Indiana 5,613,875 4,797,946 394,468 89,334 37,128 295,000

Iowa 2,692,069 2,459,141 138,177 57,999 6,333 30,419

Kansas 2,468,279 2,224,080 77,355 128,572 2,974 35,298

Kentucky 3,060,263 2,823,134 3 126,608 46,331 3 5,600 58,591

Louisiana 3,497,435 2 3,199,919 2 108,528 64,635 20,752 103,600

Maine 1,316,834 1,217,418 3 37,525 16,991 13,126 31,775

Maryland 4,948,882 4,556,266 265,900 61,584 21,205 43,926

Massachusetts 5,472,560 5,281,067 41,819 17,611 43,596 88,466

Michigan 11,273,173 9,532,994 764,146 169,752 436,190 370,092

Minnesota 5,057,306 4,135,284 545,608 76,643 175,651 124,120

Mississippi 1,771,848 1,600,752 2 63,931 66,698 10,968 29,501

Missouri 4,289,248 3,710,426 300,333 100,028 61,384 117,078

Montana 860,640 785,159 40,286 21,525 2,535 11,135

Nebraska 1,586,049 1,430,039 98,045 35,040 1,601 3 21,325

Nevada 1,294,227 1,035,623 171,164 24,793 7,297 3 55,350

New Hampshire 1,043,934 3 972,963 32,164 10,003 3,076 25,727 3

New Jersey 10,710,608 9,915,482 3 453,649 2 98,907 3 138,362 3 104,208

New Mexico 1,429,889 1,240,310 3 153,114 6,436 4,020 26,009

New York 23,709,998 20,898,267 1,392,718 216,958 775,817 426,238

North Carolina 5,779,932 2 4,930,823 2 421,119 74,733 27,121 326,136 2

North Dakota 564,658 511,095 29,138 13,644 3,048 7,734

Ohio 10,534,857 9,173,393 415,624 179,069 614,756 152,014

Oklahoma 2,632,696 2,442,320 2 124,616 45,254 3,663 16,842

Oregon 3,121,655 2,849,009 151,089 66,373 8,465 46,719

Pennsylvania 12,435,568 10,944,392 850,121 121,769 263,227 256,060

Rhode Island 968,852 934,815 4,962 8,065 5,807 15,203

South Carolina 3,052,790 2,690,009 179,017 50,012 46,498 87,255

South Dakota 619,106 553,005 34,868 20,615 1,270 9,348

Tennessee 3,505,845 3,139,223 176,175 72,725 3 25,086 3 92,636

Texas 19,192,686 15,121,655 2,845,740 583,983 68,034 573,273

Utah 1,650,709 1,376,319 171,947 25,871 41,872 34,701

Vermont 666,377 616,212 27,711 10,395 3,987 8,072

Virginia 5,958,753 2 5,228,326 2 383,496 123,214 95,924 127,793

Washington 5,848,627 3 4,679,698 3 864,785 87,246 3 18,650 198,249

West Virginia 1,844,445 1,626,005 135,950 43,915 25,464 13,111

Wisconsin 5,606,762 4,954,900 405,759 98,536 44,220 103,347

Wyoming 609,717 547,938 32,057 16,019 1,573 12,130

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 27,503 23,636 1,680 649 1,538 —

 Guam 186,295 161,477 13,778 10,097 943 —

 Northern Marianas 42,774 38,784 2,550 1,271 168 —

 Puerto Rico 1,320,621 1,295,452 272 9,868 15,029 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 139,591 120,510 14,790 2,741 1,550 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-169

Table C-30.e.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $265,306,634 2,3 $231,542,764 2,3 $18,911,638 $4,835,383 2,3 $4,681,798 2,3 $5,335,050 2,3

Alabama 3,140,345 2,809,713 153,769 85,242 3 49,200 42,422

Alaska 1,136,211 1,002,515 79,334 18,111 5,572 30,679

Arizona 3,820,218 2,911,304 3 526,213 184,125 3 19,447 3 179,130

Arkansas 1,990,699 1,782,645 3 113,493 42,159 3 10,176 42,226

California 28,680,918 25,140,639 2,547,107 431,538 476,340 85,294

Colorado 3,648,423 2,954,793 343,863 39,426 10,271 300,070

Connecticut 4,224,269 2 3,943,891 2 9,456 51,270 2 122,648 2 97,004

Delaware 725,346 643,915 3 45,591 10,203 3 18,496 7,140

District of Columbia 748,228 2 713,427 3 10,675 11,914 3 6,045 6,167 2

Florida 12,724,793 10,331,896 1,590,812 184,940 381,405 235,740

Georgia 6,685,598 5,643,843 555,452 167,426 234,256 84,621

Hawaii 1,174,178 998,143 82,762 32,016 33,528 27,728

Idaho 977,726 859,088 79,690 20,284 1,489 17,174

Illinois 11,116,627 10,076,889 431,076 261,502 93,801 253,360

Indiana 6,010,771 5,064,685 466,155 96,903 38,286 344,742

Iowa 2,768,958 2,527,434 110,201 84,971 14,607 31,746

Kansas 2,553,527 2,325,247 76,533 104,819 3,117 43,811

Kentucky 3,189,586 2,952,119 125,539 44,725 6,761 60,442

Louisiana 3,610,624 2 3,309,018 2 133,121 64,498 20,720 83,268

Maine 1,327,718 1,208,411 55,250 16,876 13,973 33,207

Maryland 5,240,357 4,783,023 319,078 63,753 26,751 47,752

Massachusetts 5,822,837 5,637,337 26,133 15,923 45,279 98,166

Michigan 11,410,269 9,816,830 688,628 176,765 402,149 325,897

Minnesota 5,352,068 4,328,093 621,562 78,184 187,876 136,353

Mississippi 1,928,072 1,725,386 82,160 79,392 10,673 30,461

Missouri 4,601,996 3,981,614 320,680 123,446 65,905 110,349

Montana 898,790 822,015 37,150 22,627 4,026 12,972

Nebraska 1,709,853 1,513,971 126,718 38,577 2,381 28,207

Nevada 1,346,021 1,099,685 153,696 30,767 7,653 54,219

New Hampshire 1,071,273 3 1,007,129 22,217 12,045 5,016 24,866 3

New Jersey 11,324,207 10,448,096 3 513,014 91,344 3 153,411 3 118,343

New Mexico 1,515,025 1,323,459 154,187 11,409 6,045 19,925

New York 24,980,871 22,059,949 1,397,570 200,448 861,366 461,537

North Carolina 5,844,294 2 5,145,416 2 430,969 104,092 2 30,251 133,566 2

North Dakota 585,115 522,377 36,710 14,974 2,638 8,416

Ohio 11,067,854 9,612,678 455,157 207,193 642,813 150,013

Oklahoma 2,895,353 2,680,113 137,464 52,327 7,353 18,095

Oregon 3,160,049 2,852,723 177,526 65,893 9,189 54,719

Pennsylvania 12,679,566 11,236,417 805,184 135,888 268,369 233,708

Rhode Island 1,028,196 990,094 5,587 9,698 3 6,324 3 16,493

South Carolina 3,182,916 2,790,878 198,264 60,419 51,268 82,086

South Dakota 665,531 584,894 41,821 22,433 1,134 15,249

Tennessee 3,686,856 3,305,579 165,872 121,398 13,993 80,015

Texas 19,918,597 16,193,722 2,438,297 685,347 65,937 535,294

Utah 1,848,240 1,511,205 221,609 26,373 44,324 44,729

Vermont 717,553 643,828 49,652 11,735 3,515 8,823

Virginia 6,276,202 2 5,441,384 2 480,898 126,093 100,079 127,749

Washington 5,960,965 3 4,892,690 3 722,485 121,523 3 22,535 201,731

West Virginia 1,864,725 1,663,868 114,522 46,232 26,439 13,664

Wisconsin 5,848,843 5,170,343 402,665 105,565 45,467 124,803

Wyoming 619,376 558,353 28,071 20,573 1,501 10,878

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 31,145 25,161 2,594 1,029 2,362 —

 Guam 165,099 164,187 — — 912 —

 Northern Marianas 41,513 39,675 230 1,110 498 —

 Puerto Rico 1,456,393 1,420,580 3,290 16,780 15,744 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 147,011 120,617 22,324 2,591 1,481 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-170

Table C-30.f.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $279,000,318 2,3 $243,877,582 2,3 $19,183,070 2 $5,273,030 2,3 $5,148,505 2,3 $5,518,131 2,3

Alabama 3,372,114 3,026,287 179,528 2 67,558 3 55,454 43,287

Alaska 1,208,525 1,020,675 139,595 18,056 5,636 24,563

Arizona 4,071,643 3,144,540 518,477 207,111 3 26,014 3 175,501

Arkansas 2,094,833 1,873,595 118,799 47,142 11,060 44,237

California 29,070,435 25,949,033 2,044,684 484,329 493,215 99,174

Colorado 3,867,788 3,232,976 409,200 49,154 8,237 168,220

Connecticut 4,501,537 2 4,247,328 2 26,808 60,052 2 66,132 2 101,217

Delaware 776,034 694,473 41,957 10,637 20,661 8,306

District of Columbia 706,715 2 666,938 3 21,602 5,798 3 9,183 3,194 2

Florida 13,756,867 11,019,735 1,862,229 215,234 398,246 261,424

Georgia 7,394,767 6,136,689 691,244 207,826 245,749 113,260

Hawaii 1,185,571 1,028,729 64,931 29,775 33,858 28,277

Idaho 1,110,948 951,350 107,218 27,407 1,699 23,273

Illinois 12,102,804 10,640,279 503,161 332,153 387,113 240,099

Indiana 6,297,458 5,243,761 534,982 109,364 40,278 369,075

Iowa 2,876,604 2,622,510 124,608 85,198 15,714 28,574

Kansas 2,651,153 2,406,580 76,780 109,601 3,238 54,954

Kentucky 3,228,465 2,988,892 122,711 45,147 7,540 64,176

Louisiana 3,811,767 2 3,475,926 2 142,810 76,497 22,939 93,594

Maine 1,402,024 1,281,706 49,545 20,432 15,461 34,880

Maryland 5,616,288 5,083,380 391,961 66,756 20,811 53,379

Massachusetts 6,255,672 6,062,303 28,160 28,167 22,046 114,995

Michigan 11,864,469 10,440,206 555,248 223,855 396,602 248,558

Minnesota 5,829,727 4,622,930 732,155 100,739 206,489 167,414

Mississippi 2,158,879 1,921,480 127,609 61,609 12,975 35,206

Missouri 4,970,915 4,275,217 385,458 141,640 72,886 95,714

Montana 917,118 844,257 34,819 23,425 3,446 11,170

Nebraska 1,858,791 1,594,928 187,170 47,107 1,895 27,691

Nevada 1,382,856 1,186,132 99,983 26,534 3 7,831 3 62,377

New Hampshire 1,165,596 3 1,053,966 66,389 14,014 3,853 27,374 3

New Jersey 11,785,829 10,776,982 596,713 116,739 3 155,678 3 139,717

New Mexico 1,672,973 1,441,078 181,321 18,432 9,795 22,348

New York 26,273,275 22,989,629 1,700,393 210,851 891,267 481,135

North Carolina 6,206,406 2 5,440,426 506,887 95,157 34,895 129,041 2

North Dakota 587,279 534,632 24,176 16,983 4,271 7,218

Ohio 11,711,711 10,030,956 478,720 230,884 693,248 277,903

Oklahoma 3,064,964 2,763,721 190,574 80,732 10,678 19,259

Oregon 3,327,032 2,948,539 230,221 74,364 9,784 64,124

Pennsylvania 13,135,222 11,587,027 831,666 162,551 284,200 269,779

Rhode Island 1,094,983 1,050,969 7,513 12,716 3 6,645 3 17,140

South Carolina 3,353,682 2,920,230 198,337 95,212 61,754 78,150

South Dakota 695,692 612,825 46,527 22,965 3 1,194 12,181

Tennessee 4,027,607 3,540,682 296,643 98,883 16,785 74,614

Texas 20,352,717 17,572,269 1,595,288 552,890 87,311 544,958

Utah 2,050,021 1,618,047 305,828 32,016 48,035 46,095

Vermont 727,870 665,559 36,658 12,611 3,502 9,540

Virginia 6,637,551 2 5,750,318 2 488,162 143,460 110,016 145,594

Washington 6,172,346 3 5,138,928 3 646,565 139,098 3 24,984 222,772

West Virginia 1,945,379 1,758,557 91,657 49,366 28,917 16,882

Wisconsin 6,030,769 5,422,264 311,304 143,989 47,641 105,571

Wyoming 638,647 577,144 28,099 20,813 1,643 10,947

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 34,511 28,643 1,803 1,164 2,901 —

 Guam 161,823 161,434 — 219 169 —

 Northern Marianas 48,127 45,008 2,329 529 261 —

 Puerto Rico 1,551,369 1,501,485 15,193 13,516 20,351 824

 U.S. Virgin Islands 137,020 122,094 10,865 2,576 1,485 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-171

Table C-30.g.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/ secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $293,646,490 2,3 $255,106,683 2,3 $21,597,988 $5,957,680 2,3 $4,724,659 2,3 $6,259,480 2,3

Alabama 3,633,168 3,240,364 187,618 105,088 56,173 43,925

Alaska 1,251,355 1,045,022 162,308 16,607 5,402 22,016

Arizona 4,393,822 3,327,969 600,843 211,287 3 29,293 3 224,430

Arkansas 2,248,059 1,994,748 137,627 58,376 11,659 45,650

California 30,406,167 27,334,639 1,806,791 610,989 531,838 121,909

Colorado 4,138,328 3,360,529 554,374 63,410 8,676 151,338

Connecticut 4,656,516 2 4,366,123 2 37,582 68,529 2 81,635 2 102,647

Delaware 823,067 726,241 61,152 13,548 13,367 8,759

District of Columbia 711,946 2 679,106 3 15,451 6,015 3 8,721 2,652 2

Florida 14,231,901 11,480,359 1,839,249 208,843 411,670 291,780

Georgia 8,051,720 6,629,646 846,411 199,045 254,738 121,880

Hawaii 1,262,385 1,040,682 129,266 30,292 31,309 30,837

Idaho 1,204,717 1,019,594 128,119 29,478 2,122 25,405

Illinois 12,262,164 10,727,091 784,212 389,208 90,228 271,426

Indiana 6,568,240 5,493,653 513,121 111,185 41,861 408,420

Iowa 3,048,566 2,753,425 146,935 95,133 17,177 35,896

Kansas 2,732,391 2,488,077 76,707 109,882 3,029 54,696

Kentucky 3,447,820 3,171,495 78,750 106,859 21,541 69,175

Louisiana 3,878,876 2 3,545,832 2 152,285 84,322 23,370 73,067

Maine 1,422,526 1,313,759 39,502 20,576 15,648 33,042

Maryland 5,839,898 5,311,207 386,323 66,148 18,192 58,027

Massachusetts 6,680,053 6,435,458 20,912 45,906 59,591 118,187

Michigan 12,742,147 11,137,877 687,419 265,120 356,592 295,139

Minnesota 6,184,218 4,844,879 809,531 117,936 218,463 193,409

Mississippi 2,286,758 2,000,321 163,379 69,419 13,499 40,140

Missouri 5,319,015 4,531,192 405,655 170,104 85,301 126,763

Montana 946,567 868,892 35,960 25,401 5,747 10,567

Nebraska 1,907,419 1,648,104 183,249 46,432 2,060 27,574

Nevada 1,611,165 1,296,629 194,092 36,177 3 9,069 3 75,199

New Hampshire 1,244,320 3 1,114,540 81,160 16,001 3 4,276 28,342 3

New Jersey 12,231,660 11,208,558 601,040 126,243 141,304 154,515

New Mexico 1,796,491 1,517,517 226,726 20,235 7,952 24,061

New York 26,907,652 23,522,461 1,696,741 221,393 912,651 554,406

North Carolina 6,491,269 2 5,582,994 605,744 121,548 39,864 141,118 2

North Dakota 620,394 557,043 34,007 18,045 4,253 7,046

Ohio 11,874,454 10,408,022 559,016 260,241 352,284 294,890

Oklahoma 3,111,652 2,804,088 182,471 90,786 11,672 22,634

Oregon 3,466,558 3,056,801 238,496 79,432 11,450 80,380

Pennsylvania 14,337,270 12,374,073 1,054,243 180,680 315,558 412,716

Rhode Island 1,145,773 1,094,185 7,525 14,580 3 9,322 3 20,160

South Carolina 3,683,763 3,085,495 285,437 167,770 55,275 89,786

South Dakota 686,104 610,640 39,677 23,015 1,013 11,759

Tennessee 4,295,064 3,728,486 370,507 93,338 17,641 85,092

Texas 22,217,305 18,801,462 2,125,140 585,813 96,344 608,545

Utah 2,159,133 1,719,782 303,693 34,578 51,870 49,211

Vermont 769,049 684,864 57,061 12,348 2,050 12,726

Virginia 6,986,861 2 5,969,608 2 581,144 170,927 113,349 151,833

Washington 6,549,092 3 5,394,507 3 770,032 106,803 3 27,709 250,041

West Virginia 1,965,472 1,806,004 59,723 54,265 29,007 16,473

Wisconsin 6,544,688 5,670,826 477,254 156,199 90,754 149,655

Wyoming 671,489 581,817 56,323 22,121 1,092 10,136

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 35,490 30,382 1,379 1,249 2,480 —

 Guam 158,445 158,303 — — 142 —

 Northern Marianas 47,578 44,037 1,385 250 1,906 —

 Puerto Rico 1,789,181 1,734,033 9,571 22,734 22,299 543

 U.S. Virgin Islands 127,754 122,286 1,456 2,587 1,425 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-172

Table C-30.h.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $313,151,046 2,3 $270,174,298 2,3 $24,696,313 $6,732,761 2,3 $4,649,138 2,3 $6,898,536 2,3

Alabama 3,996,269 3,436,406 287,829 126,295 101,240 44,499

Alaska 1,237,774 1,069,379 126,972 15,430 5,190 20,803

Arizona 4,526,126 3,527,473 467,662 250,298 3 31,860 3 248,833

Arkansas 2,331,749 2,074,113 125,903 70,068 12,738 48,927

California 33,737,356 29,909,168 2,302,099 817,885 567,526 140,677

Colorado 4,438,250 3,577,211 620,618 66,813 11,458 162,150

Connecticut 4,809,677 2 4,522,718 2 33,258 63,983 2 82,945 2 106,774

Delaware 892,909 788,715 60,371 19,538 13,472 10,813

District of Columbia 689,754 2 632,952 43,940 5,624 4,139 3,099 2

Florida 14,881,563 12,018,676 1,910,535 216,920 418,322 317,110

Georgia 8,496,454 7,230,405 861,932 194,484 57,470 152,164

Hawaii 1,272,757 1,057,069 123,704 28,321 32,279 31,384

Idaho 1,301,364 1,090,597 145,668 32,905 2,844 29,349

Illinois 13,870,624 11,720,249 1,210,215 463,884 94,506 381,770

Indiana 7,235,926 6,055,055 554,053 116,395 42,242 468,180

Iowa 3,236,618 2,885,943 182,618 112,940 17,745 37,373

Kansas 2,841,622 2,568,525 81,462 117,695 3,002 70,939

Kentucky 3,662,579 3,382,062 70,045 105,979 34,373 70,121

Louisiana 4,113,222 2 3,747,508 2 152,737 97,158 24,336 91,482

Maine 1,489,054 1,372,571 44,225 22,626 15,368 34,264

Maryland 6,213,087 5,529,309 518,802 77,218 20,527 67,231

Massachusetts 7,130,092 6,846,610 31,926 62,452 61,046 128,058

Michigan 13,764,397 11,686,124 1,120,382 292,064 298,221 367,607

Minnesota 6,522,281 5,087,353 854,746 142,901 226,753 210,527

Mississippi 2,332,632 2,035,675 156,125 87,751 13,538 39,543

Missouri 5,559,174 4,775,931 362,802 191,082 97,591 131,768

Montana 975,686 902,252 33,267 23,222 6,039 10,906

Nebraska 1,932,209 1,707,455 136,915 55,575 2,854 29,409

Nevada 1,907,888 1,434,395 311,600 58,288 3 9,584 3 94,021

New Hampshire 1,335,614 3 1,173,958 110,912 18,570 3,042 29,132 3

New Jersey 12,960,158 11,771,941 735,795 134,486 148,697 169,239

New Mexico 1,865,172 1,557,376 253,075 19,423 7,771 27,527

New York 27,796,103 24,237,291 1,787,446 243,148 942,989 585,229

North Carolina 7,016,794 2 5,964,939 714,962 133,282 45,745 157,866 2

North Dakota 638,208 577,498 26,490 21,362 4,751 8,108

Ohio 12,595,501 10,948,074 679,989 402,216 362,429 202,793

Oklahoma 3,264,435 2,990,044 135,964 97,510 12,439 28,478

Oregon 3,717,851 3,184,100 347,301 72,726 15,362 98,363

Pennsylvania 15,033,807 12,820,704 1,200,977 204,799 307,791 499,537

Rhode Island 1,201,323 1,151,888 8,017 14,204 7,382 3 19,833

South Carolina 3,918,469 3,296,661 390,898 98,518 55,741 76,651

South Dakota 705,646 628,753 36,182 27,688 931 12,092

Tennessee 4,727,737 4,145,380 380,040 100,316 18,942 83,060

Texas 23,959,347 20,167,238 2,446,640 552,954 104,718 687,797

Utah 2,260,779 1,822,725 280,990 47,721 54,245 55,098

Vermont 832,392 718,092 83,682 12,585 3,750 14,283

Virginia 7,471,399 2 6,343,768 2 623,843 208,258 127,167 168,364

Washington 6,748,803 3 5,587,803 3 761,099 132,292 29,331 238,278

West Virginia 2,044,610 1,847,560 96,761 56,354 28,734 15,201

Wisconsin 6,967,802 5,975,122 605,691 171,475 56,342 159,172

Wyoming 690,006 591,488 57,150 27,081 1,631 12,657

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 41,139 33,780 1,353 3,037 2,968 —

 Guam 157,243 156,561 — 27 345 310

 Northern Marianas 55,399 53,140 117 1,964 179 —

 Puerto Rico 1,879,507 1,796,077 26,818 3,923 33,779 18,910

 U.S. Virgin Islands 128,430 122,188 2,090 2,606 1,545 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-173

Table C-30.i.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $334,315,020 2,3 $285,485,370 2,3 $28,872,804 $7,295,286 2,3 $4,884,115 2,3 $7,777,445 2,3

Alabama 4,253,187 3,633,159 346,731 118,209 103,049 52,039

Alaska 1,211,263 1,092,750 74,739 19,297 5,203 19,273

Arizona 4,836,602 3,740,889 515,506 267,368 39,396 3 273,442

Arkansas 2,382,510 2,149,237 121,290 49,390 13,128 49,464

California 37,963,799 32,759,492 3,603,782 810,181 603,058 187,285

Colorado 4,702,068 3,886,872 512,966 112,745 23,346 166,138

Connecticut 5,360,422 2 4,763,653 2 323,099 70,320 2 89,769 2 113,580

Delaware 920,608 830,731 48,086 15,122 14,443 12,226

District of Columbia 717,050 2 647,202 2 48,300 11,591 3,389 6,568 2

Florida 15,489,121 12,737,325 1,754,091 201,106 428,230 368,369

Georgia 9,002,447 7,770,241 808,534 214,519 43,564 165,590

Hawaii 1,302,860 1,112,351 90,307 32,036 32,421 35,744

Idaho 1,353,036 1,153,778 134,431 31,269 3,166 30,392

Illinois 14,961,549 12,473,064 1,491,212 492,206 112,211 392,855

Indiana 7,565,185 6,234,563 642,011 133,825 47,385 507,401

Iowa 3,395,593 3,005,421 215,330 110,571 18,111 46,159

Kansas 2,972,972 2,684,244 81,980 118,507 3,200 85,041

Kentucky 3,759,844 3,489,205 46,815 111,185 43,038 69,602

Louisiana 4,455,609 2 4,029,139 2 182,952 127,162 17,187 99,169

Maine 1,563,869 1,433,175 55,526 24,510 16,677 33,983

Maryland 6,511,446 5,843,685 483,346 86,985 21,101 76,329

Massachusetts 7,740,557 7,381,784 38,808 104,464 74,128 141,374

Michigan 14,508,276 12,003,818 1,492,285 292,156 301,738 418,278

Minnesota 6,808,821 5,452,571 682,950 187,122 256,272 229,907

Mississippi 2,554,589 2,164,592 242,750 91,285 15,599 40,363

Missouri 5,876,065 5,067,720 362,820 192,640 104,760 148,126

Montana 1,031,934 929,197 56,807 27,553 6,517 11,861

Nebraska 1,971,715 1,743,775 124,398 70,859 3,006 29,676

Nevada 2,032,499 1,570,576 286,962 54,030 3 11,117 3 109,813

New Hampshire 1,369,985 3 1,241,255 71,146 23,479 3,255 30,851 3

New Jersey 13,442,330 12,056,560 887,648 160,708 152,276 185,138

New Mexico 1,966,188 1,659,891 248,586 19,862 9,276 28,573

New York 29,879,111 25,332,735 2,540,559 353,659 997,765 654,393

North Carolina 7,858,020 2 6,497,648 936,682 141,797 51,067 230,826 2

North Dakota 668,209 599,443 34,148 22,752 4,750 7,116

Ohio 13,154,497 11,448,722 665,799 464,399 351,005 224,572

Oklahoma 3,459,677 3,138,690 203,832 77,246 9,370 30,539

Oregon 3,937,825 3,474,714 275,722 80,383 19,112 87,894

Pennsylvania 15,723,939 13,084,859 1,443,091 228,108 309,519 658,362

Rhode Island 1,268,204 1,215,595 8,608 16,576 7,087 20,338

South Carolina 4,260,086 3,507,017 510,451 108,573 42,070 91,975

South Dakota 792,448 665,082 76,010 35,251 974 15,130

Tennessee 5,021,961 4,409,338 389,773 105,189 22,172 95,488

Texas 25,690,633 21,188,676 2,953,617 614,581 132,534 801,224

Utah 2,396,340 1,916,688 313,179 42,695 56,239 67,540

Vermont 829,696 749,786 47,614 15,926 2,258 14,112

Virginia 7,837,596 2 6,736,863 2 602,080 182,905 140,543 175,204

Washington 7,266,028 3 5,987,060 3 859,425 133,564 30,915 255,065

West Virginia 2,139,256 1,905,940 119,794 71,266 28,007 14,250

Wisconsin 7,442,064 6,280,696 755,335 191,183 58,227 156,623

Wyoming 705,430 603,901 60,887 26,968 1,488 12,185

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 39,536 33,088 2,806 812 2,831 —

 Guam 168,864 168,716 — 92 56 —

 Northern Marianas 58,154 56,514 500 690 450 —

 Puerto Rico 2,021,108 1,981,603 290 2,761 36,454 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 137,378 131,315 816 2,911 2,336 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-174

Table C-30.j.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $355,837,818 2,3 $302,876,294 2,3 $31,603,196 $7,919,514 2,3 $5,242,618 2,3 $8,196,196 2,3

Alabama 4,626,884 3,880,188 397,740 121,041 171,898 56,016

Alaska 1,264,525 1,137,610 84,199 20,582 4,925 17,210

Arizona 5,341,305 3,963,455 1,061,066 281,668 28,014 7,103

Arkansas 2,480,435 2,241,244 124,257 50,789 15,724 48,421

California 39,973,279 34,379,878 3,779,490 909,009 663,236 241,666

Colorado 5,024,543 4,140,699 508,227 120,565 38,260 216,791

Connecticut 5,826,992 2 5,075,580 2 447,754 85,246 2 96,302 2 122,109

Delaware 972,747 872,786 56,322 17,189 14,516 11,934

District of Columbia 755,570 2 693,712 2 30,086 13,756 1,784 16,232 2

Florida 16,615,626 13,534,374 1,889,232 210,164 459,476 522,379

Georgia 10,113,816 8,537,177 1,106,237 248,728 44,952 176,722

Hawaii 1,400,063 1,143,713 157,855 25,309 32,952 40,235

Idaho 1,420,733 1,239,755 114,393 34,530 3,507 28,549

Illinois 16,255,656 13,602,965 1,701,432 540,037 121,406 289,817

Indiana 8,111,363 6,697,468 682,366 130,852 53,115 547,562

Iowa 3,521,011 3,110,585 226,933 113,256 21,400 48,837

Kansas 3,155,418 2,841,147 89,727 136,783 3,089 84,673

Kentucky 3,999,531 3,696,331 54,693 124,920 44,661 78,926

Louisiana 4,801,137 2 4,264,981 2 289,931 128,729 17,627 99,868

Maine 1,642,951 1,510,024 51,338 32,080 16,550 32,961

Maryland 7,182,797 6,165,934 814,071 113,982 20,903 67,906

Massachusetts 8,368,976 7,948,502 39,412 115,038 83,754 182,270

Michigan 15,604,340 12,785,480 1,688,999 345,938 320,671 463,254

Minnesota 7,356,602 5,836,186 778,559 209,975 259,950 271,932

Mississippi 2,830,349 2,293,188 355,383 111,877 16,001 53,901

Missouri 6,242,701 5,348,366 420,587 194,477 105,770 173,501

Montana 1,052,773 955,695 55,463 23,714 6,426 11,475

Nebraska 2,086,536 1,821,310 140,745 88,165 2,631 33,686

Nevada 2,301,747 1,738,009 381,022 68,182 3 11,776 3 102,758

New Hampshire 1,430,459 3 1,316,946 63,095 21,083 3,305 26,030 3

New Jersey 14,250,489 12,874,579 865,793 137,544 165,775 206,797

New Mexico 2,116,905 1,788,382 264,233 22,650 10,971 30,669

New York 30,357,364 26,885,444 1,407,188 379,959 1,010,219 674,555

North Carolina 8,712,117 2 7,097,882 1,209,573 158,241 54,456 191,965 2

North Dakota 711,740 625,428 50,176 23,608 4,800 7,728

Ohio 13,931,313 12,138,937 752,439 449,065 369,125 221,747

Oklahoma 3,668,577 3,332,697 182,998 107,926 10,464 34,491

Oregon 4,173,853 3,706,044 260,634 81,878 25,653 99,643

Pennsylvania 16,343,516 13,532,211 1,602,282 259,832 325,740 623,451

Rhode Island 1,341,549 1,283,859 8,958 20,068 7,885 20,779

South Carolina 4,612,674 3,759,042 608,673 99,603 45,706 99,649

South Dakota 840,515 696,785 89,145 36,822 1,454 16,309

Tennessee 5,432,316 4,638,924 553,330 116,811 24,753 98,497

Texas 27,496,479 22,430,153 3,323,470 631,757 157,648 953,452

Utah 2,536,260 2,025,714 324,244 48,275 59,763 78,265

Vermont 853,705 792,664 24,687 19,455 2,272 14,626

Virginia 8,376,911 2 7,137,419 2 699,794 220,651 131,782 187,264

Washington 7,449,582 3 6,098,008 3 912,915 133,876 33,210 271,573

West Virginia 2,207,537 1,986,562 98,113 79,550 29,321 13,992

Wisconsin 7,928,144 6,620,653 740,573 216,222 85,286 265,409

Wyoming 735,411 651,622 33,364 38,060 1,753 10,612

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 43,864 35,092 2,597 3,210 2,965 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 55,463 50,450 4,466 318 230 —

 Puerto Rico 2,090,530 2,024,499 43 3,826 43,518 18,645

 U.S. Virgin Islands 152,211 146,474 1,017 2,983 1,737 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-175

Table C-30.k.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $381,838,155 2,3 $323,888,508 2,3 $35,437,894 $7,919,292 2 $5,457,015 2 $9,135,445 2

Alabama 5,010,612 4,176,082 533,652 133,146 92,742 74,991

Alaska 1,397,285 1,183,499 165,483 19,116 7,134 22,053

Arizona 5,895,099 4,288,739 3 1,098,073 197,628 3,959 306,701

Arkansas 2,679,792 2,380,331 165,620 73,537 8,714 51,590

California 44,759,855 38,129,479 4,625,124 930,531 774,401 300,320

Colorado 5,461,006 4,401,010 662,029 124,541 39,178 234,249

Connecticut 6,304,421 2 5,402,836 2 580,208 96,605 2 101,973 2 122,799

Delaware 1,048,645 937,630 62,350 19,582 15,374 13,709

District of Columbia 890,143 2 780,192 67,563 20,150 1,664 20,574 2

Florida 17,515,027 13,885,988 2,560,277 245,761 449,022 373,979

Georgia 10,899,994 9,158,624 1,286,459 234,644 49,228 171,039

Hawaii 1,406,978 1,213,695 85,089 33,829 33,842 40,522

Idaho 1,492,809 1,302,817 117,288 38,256 3,370 31,078

Illinois 17,392,541 14,462,773 1,916,145 547,876 131,771 333,975

Indiana 8,612,151 7,110,930 700,963 151,678 54,667 593,913

Iowa 3,694,883 3,264,336 241,845 111,560 25,789 51,353

Kansas 3,286,262 2,971,814 88,122 124,421 3,111 98,795

Kentucky 4,145,224 3,837,794 42,085 134,331 47,633 83,381

Louisiana 4,925,923 2 4,391,189 2 307,913 107,723 17,843 101,256

Maine 1,799,866 1,604,438 112,504 29,327 17,983 35,615

Maryland 7,348,943 6,545,135 620,456 89,096 17,807 76,450

Massachusetts 9,078,617 8,564,039 68,091 131,965 116,919 197,603

Michigan 16,841,093 13,994,294 1,613,576 383,289 336,809 513,125

Minnesota 7,614,218 6,140,442 730,326 184,228 280,143 279,078

Mississippi 2,931,371 2,510,376 240,673 105,138 18,201 56,983

Missouri 6,733,065 5,655,531 547,816 211,963 131,651 186,103

Montana 1,073,132 994,770 40,138 20,339 7,096 10,789

Nebraska 2,195,263 1,926,500 135,561 92,875 3,171 37,155

Nevada 2,444,804 1,875,467 366,396 62,522 12,300 128,119

New Hampshire 1,580,317 1,418,503 107,150 22,995 3,642 28,026

New Jersey 14,953,710 13,327,645 1,074,870 158,074 164,134 228,987

New Mexico 2,214,591 1,890,274 255,387 24,181 12,717 32,031

New York 32,354,348 28,433,240 1,543,391 406,298 1,112,759 858,660

North Carolina 9,366,556 2 7,713,293 1,250,980 137,776 48,014 216,493 2

North Dakota 732,929 638,946 55,112 25,541 5,138 8,193

Ohio 15,021,942 12,974,575 966,225 426,230 398,489 256,423

Oklahoma 3,677,397 3,382,581 172,180 64,525 17,186 40,924

Oregon 4,419,127 3,896,287 327,143 68,238 13,217 114,241

Pennsylvania 16,981,551 14,120,112 1,613,004 261,271 340,408 646,755

Rhode Island 1,456,291 1,393,143 9,196 21,397 8,397 24,158

South Carolina 4,968,906 4,087,355 623,695 98,114 50,872 108,870

South Dakota 902,255 737,998 98,432 45,942 2,042 17,842

Tennessee 5,818,502 4,931,734 611,089 132,817 26,853 116,009

Texas 31,071,241 25,098,703 4,061,524 658,178 161,112 1,091,725

Utah 2,599,491 2,102,655 319,929 46,860 64,889 65,159

Vermont 929,310 870,198 19,408 19,757 5,341 14,606

Virginia 9,008,649 7,757,598 764,374 241,177 54,375 191,125

Washington 7,765,238 3 6,399,885 3 918,663 125,104 35,736 285,850

West Virginia 2,281,245 2,086,937 73,286 74,450 32,928 13,645

Wisconsin 8,091,176 6,852,178 747,575 178,786 93,596 219,041

Wyoming 764,360 683,918 43,457 25,922 1,677 9,386

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 51,050 42,395 2,694 3,214 2,747 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 57,669 49,832 7,084 417 337 —

 Puerto Rico 2,198,277 2,086,414 316 44,839 47,086 19,621

 U.S. Virgin Islands 147,528 135,174 9,034 1,165 2,155 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-176

Table C-30.l.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $410,811,185 2 $348,360,841 3 $38,291,220 $7,929,485 2 $6,064,862 2 $10,165,131 2

Alabama 5,075,425 4,354,794 461,455 70,611 104,322 84,244

Alaska 1,405,783 1,229,036 132,675 17,890 6,643 19,539

Arizona 6,151,603 2 4,846,105 664,271 246,231 2 33,405 2 363,622

Arkansas 2,809,612 2,505,179 166,833 71,780 8,867 56,954

California 50,549,119 42,908,787 5,349,981 1,011,048 884,682 394,620

Colorado 5,721,045 4,758,173 557,604 118,829 43,477 242,962

Connecticut 6,633,878 2 5,693,207 601,014 100,240 2 107,271 2 132,129

Delaware 1,191,951 1,027,224 112,938 22,097 15,650 14,043

District of Columbia 1,051,152 2 830,299 163,272 20,835 11,742 24,867 2

Florida 18,752,867 15,023,514 2,633,833 238,219 462,334 394,967

Georgia 11,865,052 10,011,343 1,392,000 229,274 51,358 181,077

Hawaii 1,410,119 1,215,968 76,272 42,758 33,606 41,515

Idaho 1,564,207 1,403,190 90,024 36,497 3,998 30,498

Illinois 18,908,046 15,634,490 2,077,555 560,592 144,436 490,973

Indiana 9,084,055 7,548,487 691,386 154,652 58,425 631,104

Iowa 3,918,833 3,430,885 291,076 114,134 25,274 57,463

Kansas 3,598,112 3,264,698 85,366 134,251 3,482 109,898

Kentucky 4,339,910 4,047,392 40,501 127,568 48,319 76,130

Louisiana 5,017,490 4,485,878 313,162 97,110 19,040 102,300

Maine 1,902,758 1,704,422 110,677 29,900 19,453 38,307

Maryland 7,969,468 7,044,881 729,632 94,159 19,844 80,951

Massachusetts 9,833,455 9,272,387 49,480 130,685 127,887 253,016

Michigan 17,266,301 14,243,597 1,742,659 361,314 353,580 565,151

Minnesota 8,104,831 6,531,198 783,749 193,256 298,993 297,635

Mississippi 2,885,800 2,576,457 139,772 86,781 20,525 62,265

Missouri 7,148,100 6,076,169 488,536 228,750 144,478 210,168

Montana 1,123,812 1,041,760 43,955 19,165 7,441 11,490

Nebraska 2,378,237 2,067,290 180,919 82,997 3,420 43,612

Nevada 2,702,909 1,978,480 502,522 74,177 13,784 133,946

New Hampshire 1,723,025 1,518,792 142,742 24,220 4,257 33,015

New Jersey 16,571,448 14,773,650 1,222,613 153,610 174,057 247,518

New Mexico 2,375,194 2,022,093 280,371 24,502 14,333 33,894

New York 35,703,439 30,884,292 2,302,144 355,577 1,295,289 866,137

North Carolina 9,913,227 2 8,201,901 1,274,116 155,386 46,011 234,710 2

North Dakota 739,258 668,814 32,444 24,661 5,819 7,519

Ohio 16,327,367 13,893,495 1,241,876 468,187 420,683 303,126

Oklahoma 4,082,423 3,750,542 211,148 61,125 22,254 37,354

Oregon 4,677,930 4,112,069 349,310 70,131 17,780 128,641

Pennsylvania 17,835,344 14,895,316 1,636,448 263,560 346,074 693,945

Rhode Island 1,538,412 1,465,703 8,491 19,099 17,924 27,195

South Carolina 5,539,077 4,492,161 752,176 107,920 59,273 127,547

South Dakota 961,630 796,133 101,190 42,617 3,132 18,559

Tennessee 6,280,529 5,170,379 770,193 131,568 29,795 178,594

Texas 32,885,506 26,546,557 4,303,632 592,151 221,309 1,221,856

Utah 2,750,282 2,250,339 319,269 48,375 64,514 67,786

Vermont 1,014,673 934,031 43,004 19,233 2,968 15,437

Virginia 9,690,316 8,335,805 877,685 235,326 52,271 189,229

Washington 8,152,668 6,782,136 3 902,302 137,494 40,657 290,079

West Virginia 2,348,364 2,157,568 77,294 69,022 33,650 10,830

Wisconsin 8,553,822 7,249,081 730,011 181,538 115,591 277,601

Wyoming 783,319 704,695 39,641 28,384 1,486 9,113

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 48,742 40,642 4,739 704 2,657 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 59,584 49,151 10,282 13 139 —

 Puerto Rico 2,368,687 2,257,837 97 44,816 46,694 19,242

 U.S. Virgin Islands 136,704 125,252 8,015 1,259 2,177 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-177

Table C-30.m.1. Unadjusted total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total expenditures

Current for public 

elementary/secondary

education

Facilities and 

acquisition and 

construction

Replacement 

equipment Other programs Interest on debt

United States1 $435,438,650 2,3 $368,499,139 2,3 $43,042,143 $6,873,195 2,3 $6,528,811 2,3 $10,495,361 2

Alabama 5,156,903 4,444,390 469,227 29,069 112,523 101,694

Alaska 1,537,251 1,284,854 197,136 19,467 7,923 27,871

Arizona 6,699,391 2 5,499,645 732,312 196,758 2 39,568 2 231,109

Arkansas 3,172,698 2,822,877 184,320 78,092 21,750 65,659

California 54,425,142 46,265,544 6,228,451 507,917 969,819 453,411

Colorado 6,235,939 5,151,003 633,394 149,898 49,605 252,040

Connecticut 7,022,254 2 6,031,062 644,757 92,361 2 120,018 2 134,056

Delaware 1,269,253 1,072,875 137,046 26,849 3 17,279 3 15,204

District of Columbia 1,146,065 912,432 192,372 26,474 14,787 0

Florida 19,443,481 15,535,864 2,790,219 212,353 469,717 435,329

Georgia 12,739,243 10,853,496 1,448,106 212,119 57,340 168,182

Hawaii 1,483,148 1,348,381 7,402 41,032 46,141 40,194

Idaho 1,693,120 1,481,803 139,521 32,758 4,202 34,837

Illinois 19,970,125 16,480,787 2,351,017 533,013 141,365 463,943

Indiana 9,283,975 7,704,547 731,477 124,094 63,099 660,759

Iowa 4,113,595 3,565,796 367,642 91,742 29,237 59,178

Kansas 3,834,020 3,450,923 106,759 143,977 5,178 127,184

Kentucky 4,567,493 4,268,608 33,672 126,073 51,391 87,749

Louisiana 5,400,008 4,802,565 354,749 88,940 49,175 104,579

Maine 2,013,802 1,812,798 107,961 31,838 21,175 40,030

Maryland 8,544,911 7,480,723 861,676 92,255 22,275 87,982

Massachusetts 10,635,293 9,957,292 118,470 168,773 113,220 277,537

Michigan 18,467,758 14,975,150 2,088,095 346,878 415,169 642,465

Minnesota 8,570,743 6,586,559 1,171,431 130,302 314,656 367,794

Mississippi 2,928,691 2,642,116 123,512 76,036 21,798 65,228

Missouri 7,688,956 3 6,491,603 3 603,592 225,879 153,326 214,556

Montana 1,166,021 1,073,005 54,415 18,269 7,360 12,972

Nebraska 2,610,863 2,206,946 270,739 77,510 3 2,899 2 52,769

Nevada 2,929,241 2,169,000 519,600 86,084 16,812 137,744

New Hampshire 1,868,786 1,641,378 160,814 26,040 5,770 34,784

New Jersey 17,568,596 15,822,609 1,186,136 113,362 3 181,626 2 264,863

New Mexico 2,634,747 2,204,165 349,285 26,680 18,369 36,248

New York 37,225,533 32,218,975 2,692,592 349,248 1,330,376 634,342

North Carolina 10,065,719 2 8,550,546 1,133,414 95,926 49,018 236,815 2

North Dakota 781,895 711,437 34,167 23,296 5,770 7,225

Ohio 17,665,581 14,774,065 1,654,396 487,106 411,541 338,473

Oklahoma 4,234,350 3,875,547 248,101 48,271 16,706 45,726

Oregon 4,966,829 4,214,512 505,506 51,623 30,303 164,886

Pennsylvania 18,639,229 15,550,975 1,715,589 264,383 378,808 729,474

Rhode Island 1,612,465 1,533,455 3,614 23,515 24,199 27,682

South Carolina 5,900,096 4,744,809 881,823 67,050 66,803 139,611

South Dakota 994,193 819,296 101,317 48,653 3,323 21,604

Tennessee 6,495,307 2 5,511,452 2 650,573 117,701 35,175 180,405

Texas 35,238,428 28,191,128 4,956,494 442,300 247,626 1,400,881

Utah 2,949,468 2,374,702 373,706 52,777 69,499 78,783

Vermont 1,075,981 992,149 47,714 17,990 3,163 14,965

Virginia 10,074,939 8,718,554 905,900 221,283 58,484 170,718

Washington 8,493,042 3 7,103,721 3 913,378 134,648 42,125 299,170

West Virginia 2,462,386 2,219,013 125,119 73,192 33,911 11,150

Wisconsin 8,877,133 7,592,176 671,544 170,691 155,078 287,644

Wyoming 864,564 761,830 61,893 30,653 2,332 7,855

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 55,227 46,192 4,629 1,735 2,672 —

 Guam — —————

 Northern Marianas 59,197 46,508 12,313 32 343 —

 Puerto Rico 2,219,364 2,152,724 103 3,538 44,158 18,842

 U.S. Virgin Islands 115,143 107,343 4,581 1,198 2,020 —

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-178

Table C-31.a.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $188,229,359 2,3 $113,550,405 3 $65,700,370 3 $8,978,585 2,3

Alabama 2,275,233 1,416,418 660,744 3 198,070

Alaska 828,051 411,555 388,824 27,672

Arizona 2,258,660 3 1,334,963 3 818,364 3 105,334 3

Arkansas 1,404,545 834,110 452,328 118,107

California 21,485,782 12,486,518 8,183,835 815,429

Colorado 2,451,833 3 1,475,510 903,315 73,008 3

Connecticut 3,444,520 2 2,149,106 1,160,606 134,807 2

Delaware 520,953 2 325,467 3 176,683 3 18,803 2

District of Columbia 639,983 2 290,617 331,066 18,300 2

Florida 8,228,531 4,760,647 3,055,267 412,617

Georgia 4,505,962 2,761,453 1,386,187 358,322

Hawaii 700,012 420,364 230,364 49,285

Idaho 627,794 392,204 204,479 31,110

Illinois 8,125,493 4,834,866 2,993,094 297,532

Indiana 4,074,578 2,503,619 1,331,236 239,723

Iowa 2,004,742 1,203,193 713,815 87,734

Kansas 1,848,302 1,091,406 668,744 88,152

Kentucky 2,134,011 1,274,026 3 724,639 3 135,346

Louisiana 2,838,283 1,658,084 910,299 269,900 2

Maine 1,048,195 3 687,622 330,963 29,609 3

Maryland 3,894,644 2,324,421 1,387,011 183,212

Massachusetts 4,760,390 2,840,881 1,772,241 147,269

Michigan 8,025,621 4,612,472 3,170,646 242,502

Minnesota 3,474,398 2,210,376 1,120,685 143,338

Mississippi 1,472,710 933,853 419,099 119,758

Missouri 3,288,738 1,989,034 1,153,019 146,684

Montana 641,345 398,079 215,053 28,213

Nebraska 1,233,431 752,821 361,515 119,096

Nevada 712,898 431,571 256,820 24,508

New Hampshire 821,671 511,957 280,676 29,037

New Jersey 8,119,336 3 4,529,185 3 3,238,027 3 352,123 3

New Mexico 1,020,148 2 594,571 377,064 48,513 3

New York 18,090,978 11,932,397 5,592,249 566,332

North Carolina 4,342,826 2 2,688,444 1,315,344 339,037 2

North Dakota 459,391 277,047 146,259 36,084

Ohio 7,994,379 4,548,349 3,025,445 420,584

Oklahoma 1,905,332 3 1,195,178 3 603,791 3 106,363 3

Oregon 2,297,944 1,338,458 880,717 78,768

Pennsylvania 9,496,788 5,987,986 3,162,180 346,623

Rhode Island 801,908 520,909 251,646 29,353

South Carolina 2,322,618 3 1,368,276 743,294 211,048 3

South Dakota 447,074 3 275,338 144,670 27,065 3

Tennessee 2,790,808 1,803,365 792,985 194,458

Texas 12,763,954 3 7,734,742 4,219,384 809,828 3

Utah 1,130,135 731,602 327,692 70,841

Vermont 546,901 342,051 188,798 16,053

Virginia 4,621,071 2 2,743,571 1,638,755 238,746 2

Washington 3,550,819 3 2,079,071 3 1,302,500 169,249 3

West Virginia 1,316,637 3 787,507 3 448,823 80,307

Wisconsin 3,929,920 2,454,141 1,348,914 126,865

Wyoming 509,084 301,001 190,217 17,866

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 21,837 9,004 8,997 3,835

 Guam 106,033 46,407 54,689 4,936

 Northern Marianas 20,476 17,631 — 2,845

 Puerto Rico 1,090,383 768,791 165,602 155,990

 U.S. Virgin Islands 128,066 69,173 52,356 6,538

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-179

Table C-31.b.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $202,037,752 2,3 $122,223,362 3 $70,437,195 3 $9,377,195 2,3

Alabama 2,475,216 1,541,899 3 723,781 209,537

Alaska 854,499 426,220 401,924 26,355

Arizona 2,469,543 3 1,452,792 3 891,329 3 125,422 3

Arkansas 1,510,092 870,449 470,367 169,277

California 22,748,218 13,267,159 8,559,560 921,499

Colorado 2,642,850 3 1,612,622 937,472 92,756 3

Connecticut 3,540,411 2 2,202,283 1,190,103 148,025 2

Delaware 543,933 2 339,730 3 184,288 3 19,915 2

District of Columbia 647,901 2 298,769 311,193 37,940 2

Florida 9,045,710 5,280,683 3,322,574 442,453

Georgia 4,804,225 2,995,683 1,529,006 279,536

Hawaii 827,579 503,312 270,394 53,873

Idaho 708,045 446,921 227,073 34,051

Illinois 8,932,538 5,206,144 3,413,193 313,201

Indiana 4,379,142 2,717,330 1,464,129 197,683

Iowa 2,136,561 1,281,171 763,712 91,679

Kansas 1,938,012 1,144,710 702,885 90,416

Kentucky 2,480,363 1,477,421 3 844,321 3 158,621

Louisiana 3,023,690 2 1,757,859 991,630 274,201 2

Maine 1,070,965 3 707,108 340,467 23,390 3

Maryland 4,240,862 2,569,556 1,476,953 194,353

Massachusetts 4,906,828 2,927,579 1,827,687 151,562

Michigan 8,545,805 4,919,688 3,374,380 251,737

Minnesota 3,740,820 2,384,886 1,207,948 147,987

Mississippi 1,510,552 947,708 435,373 127,472

Missouri 3,487,786 2,106,277 1,229,498 152,012

Montana 719,963 435,023 254,157 30,784

Nebraska 1,297,643 792,131 379,522 125,990

Nevada 864,379 512,678 324,115 27,585

New Hampshire 890,116 563,043 297,989 29,084

New Jersey 8,897,612 3 5,000,309 3 3,569,277 3 328,027 3

New Mexico 1,134,156 3 657,746 422,843 53,567 3

New York 19,514,583 13,055,859 5,884,940 573,784

North Carolina 4,605,384 2 2,848,755 1,404,150 352,478 2

North Dakota 460,581 277,585 146,073 36,923

Ohio 8,407,428 4,817,439 3,172,105 417,884

Oklahoma 2,107,513 2 1,306,721 653,894 146,899 2

Oregon 2,453,934 1,442,537 925,799 85,598

Pennsylvania 10,087,322 6,394,229 3,330,817 362,277

Rhode Island 823,655 552,822 260,980 9,853

South Carolina 2,494,254 3 1,473,165 802,126 218,963 3

South Dakota 481,304 293,254 158,993 29,057

Tennessee 2,903,209 1,789,445 928,480 185,284

Texas 13,695,327 8,275,086 4,564,561 855,679

Utah 1,235,916 801,456 359,153 75,306

Vermont 599,018 375,921 206,523 16,574

Virginia 4,958,213 2 2,952,146 1,751,932 254,135 2

Washington 3,906,471 3 2,334,048 3 1,383,976 188,448 3

West Virginia 1,473,640 3 894,738 3 492,170 86,732

Wisconsin 4,292,434 2,681,850 1,477,847 132,737

Wyoming 521,549 309,420 193,535 18,594

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 24,946 11,239 9,450 4,256

 Guam 122,170 59,689 53,884 8,597

 Northern Marianas 32,987 24,110 6,165 2,712

 Puerto Rico 1,187,261 810,124 184,663 192,474

 U.S. Virgin Islands 119,950 68,125 44,594 7,230 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-180

Table C-31.c.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $211,210,190 2,3 $128,475,859 3 $73,121,698 3 $9,612,634 2,3

Alabama 2,465,523 1,530,671 729,057 205,794

Alaska 931,869 477,181 426,462 28,226

Arizona 2,599,586 3 1,531,544 3 939,132 3 128,910 3

Arkansas 1,656,201 3 998,087 511,129 146,986 3

California 23,696,863 14,043,571 8,679,298 973,994

Colorado 2,754,087 3 1,680,544 975,589 97,953 3

Connecticut 3,665,505 2 2,329,634 1,183,985 151,887 2

Delaware 572,152 2 358,021 191,810 22,321 2

District of Columbia 677,422 3 329,160 316,678 31,584 3

Florida 9,314,079 5,443,663 3,407,022 463,394

Georgia 4,856,583 3,038,883 1,536,501 281,199 3

Hawaii 884,591 536,115 290,261 58,214

Idaho 760,440 477,575 245,659 37,206

Illinois 9,244,655 5,536,860 3,384,513 323,281

Indiana 4,544,829 2,823,680 1,516,833 204,316

Iowa 2,356,196 1,450,954 798,839 106,403

Kansas 2,028,440 1,198,174 734,374 95,892

Kentucky 2,709,623 3 1,660,113 3 916,885 3 132,625 3

Louisiana 3,188,024 2 1,910,120 990,624 287,281 2

Maine 1,121,360 749,202 343,844 28,314

Maryland 4,362,679 2,640,368 1,508,358 213,952

Massachusetts 5,035,973 3,021,405 1,844,309 170,259 3

Michigan 9,156,501 5,289,436 3,600,806 266,259

Minnesota 3,936,695 2,501,292 1,280,034 155,370

Mississippi 1,536,295 960,078 448,312 127,906

Missouri 3,611,613 2,190,803 1,263,593 157,216

Montana 751,710 468,290 250,980 32,440

Nebraska 1,381,290 832,995 3 398,649 149,646 3

Nevada 962,800 573,131 359,346 30,323

New Hampshire 927,625 587,947 309,488 30,190

New Jersey 9,660,899 3 5,500,865 3 3,812,759 3 347,275 3

New Mexico 1,212,189 3 708,790 444,049 59,350 3

New York 19,781,384 13,235,322 5,962,065 583,997

North Carolina 4,660,027 2,874,483 1,423,437 362,107 2

North Dakota 491,293 298,310 153,975 39,007

Ohio 9,124,731 5,199,164 3,602,791 322,776

Oklahoma 2,268,958 2 1,362,217 741,739 165,002 2

Oregon 2,626,803 1,560,133 976,240 90,430

Pennsylvania 10,371,796 6,569,798 3,413,371 388,628

Rhode Island 865,898 578,130 267,951 19,816

South Carolina 2,564,949 1,513,667 822,642 228,639

South Dakota 518,156 317,164 170,314 30,677

Tennessee 2,859,755 1,820,147 943,701 95,907

Texas 14,709,628 8,854,321 4,936,300 919,007

Utah 1,296,723 851,578 365,324 79,822

Vermont 606,410 392,739 195,371 18,300

Virginia 4,993,480 2 2,974,172 1,754,756 264,552 2

Washington 4,259,048 3 2,544,891 3 1,514,031 200,126 3

West Virginia 1,503,980 3 909,831 3 496,366 97,784 3

Wisconsin 4,597,004 2,900,182 1,556,215 140,607

Wyoming 545,870 340,459 185,929 19,483

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 26,972 11,381 10,310 5,281

 Guam 135,489 61,571 62,183 8,741

 Northern Marianas 39,763 29,491 7,265 3,006

 Puerto Rico 1,243,676 861,439 224,167 158,071

 U.S. Virgin Islands 121,660 68,547 46,273 6,840 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-181

Table C-31.d.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $220,948,052 2,3 $134,971,088 3 $75,915,646 3 $10,061,317 2,3

Alabama 2,610,514 1,623,693 773,464 213,357

Alaska 967,765 495,869 441,461 30,435

Arizona 2,753,504 3 1,608,982 3 989,791 3 154,731 3

Arkansas 1,703,621 3 1,069,642 519,521 114,458 3

California 24,219,792 14,515,129 8,693,446 1,011,217

Colorado 2,919,916 3 1,791,024 1,022,879 106,014

Connecticut 3,739,497 2 2,368,777 1,220,894 149,826 2

Delaware 600,161 2 375,684 202,360 22,116 2

District of Columbia 670,677 3 339,266 302,282 29,130 3

Florida 9,661,012 5,609,755 3,566,770 484,487

Georgia 5,273,143 3,324,729 1,630,161 318,253

Hawaii 946,074 580,597 304,362 61,115

Idaho 804,231 504,461 260,672 39,097

Illinois 9,942,737 5,886,997 3,695,575 360,165

Indiana 4,797,946 2,984,096 1,598,786 215,063

Iowa 2,459,141 1,529,933 820,898 108,310

Kansas 2,224,080 1,304,668 816,085 103,327

Kentucky 2,823,134 3 1,713,287 3 968,536 3 141,311 3

Louisiana 3,199,919 2 1,906,733 1,007,563 285,623 2

Maine 1,217,418 807,161 366,169 44,088 3

Maryland 4,556,266 2,772,443 1,561,968 221,856

Massachusetts 5,281,067 3,239,997 1,868,806 172,264 3

Michigan 9,532,994 5,535,516 3,722,486 274,991

Minnesota 4,135,284 2,646,040 1,323,114 166,129

Mississippi 1,600,752 997,074 472,867 130,811

Missouri 3,710,426 2,253,749 1,292,890 163,786

Montana 785,159 487,327 265,132 32,700

Nebraska 1,430,039 885,848 3 422,808 121,383 3

Nevada 1,035,623 612,677 388,280 34,667

New Hampshire 972,963 623,564 3 315,593 3 33,806 3

New Jersey 9,915,482 3 5,851,174 3 3,797,394 3 266,915 3

New Mexico 1,240,310 3 727,371 451,556 61,383 3

New York 20,898,267 14,035,286 6,254,766 608,215

North Carolina 4,930,823 3,037,814 1,509,934 383,075 2

North Dakota 511,095 312,211 155,299 43,584

Ohio 9,173,393 5,438,553 3,384,226 350,615

Oklahoma 2,442,320 2 1,440,157 787,220 214,943

Oregon 2,849,009 1,701,141 1,053,453 94,416

Pennsylvania 10,944,392 6,956,917 3,577,579 409,896

Rhode Island 934,815 626,154 287,742 20,919

South Carolina 2,690,009 1,594,927 857,238 237,844

South Dakota 553,005 339,207 182,691 31,107

Tennessee 3,139,223 1,907,690 1,071,652 159,881

Texas 15,121,655 8,890,632 5,248,579 982,444

Utah 1,376,319 910,053 380,212 86,054

Vermont 616,212 400,053 196,964 19,195

Virginia 5,228,326 2 3,121,272 1,837,789 269,265 2

Washington 4,679,698 3 2,800,233 3 1,665,971 213,494 3

West Virginia 1,626,005 3 1,007,685 523,330 94,990

Wisconsin 4,954,900 3,143,002 1,662,810 149,088

Wyoming 547,938 334,840 193,622 19,476

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 23,636 10,792 8,916 3,929

 Guam 161,477 75,434 76,036 10,007

 Northern Marianas 38,784 28,814 6,777 3,193

 Puerto Rico 1,295,452 895,535 253,659 146,258

 U.S. Virgin Islands 120,510 68,564 45,905 6,040 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-182

Table C-31.e.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $231,542,764 2,3 $141,620,474 3 $79,406,310 3 $9,236,588 2,3

Alabama 2,809,713 1,757,077 830,470 93,780

Alaska 1,002,515 517,200 454,317 54,248

Arizona 2,911,304 3 1,680,405 3 1,040,553 3 96,951 3

Arkansas 1,782,645 3 1,116,796 544,703 69,270 3

California 25,140,639 15,028,418 9,061,351 1,119,247

Colorado 2,954,793 1,815,426 1,028,399 96,792

Connecticut 3,943,891 2 2,501,019 1,253,016 116,173 2

Delaware 643,915 3 399,147 217,672 9,269 3

District of Columbia 713,427 3 351,028 332,951 35,503 3

Florida 10,331,896 5,970,755 3,856,344 579,523

Georgia 5,643,843 3,473,765 1,823,252 287,043

Hawaii 998,143 615,270 322,735 46,622

Idaho 859,088 543,377 273,726 25,725

Illinois 10,076,889 6,064,603 3,670,213 390,663

Indiana 5,064,685 3,121,188 1,721,595 144,927

Iowa 2,527,434 1,558,177 855,845 196,920

Kansas 2,325,247 1,345,121 865,968 91,872

Kentucky 2,952,119 1,768,270 3 1,029,675 3 93,476

Louisiana 3,309,018 2 1,967,293 1,044,538 128,684 2

Maine 1,208,411 808,608 355,651 33,285

Maryland 4,783,023 2,890,997 3 1,649,604 207,282

Massachusetts 5,637,337 3,398,730 2,042,430 173,536

Michigan 9,816,830 5,691,574 3,839,812 435,048

Minnesota 4,328,093 2,757,594 1,395,507 202,263

Mississippi 1,725,386 1,066,080 521,331 63,291

Missouri 3,981,614 2,415,629 1,389,998 160,103

Montana 822,015 514,036 273,001 26,517

Nebraska 1,513,971 941,392 3 443,860 49,708 3

Nevada 1,099,685 654,996 407,307 34,083

New Hampshire 1,007,129 646,681 3 324,847 3 28,760 3

New Jersey 10,448,096 3 6,260,952 3,852,523 344,008 3

New Mexico 1,323,459 775,050 471,933 64,781

New York 22,059,949 14,884,460 6,549,494 477,834

North Carolina 5,145,416 2 3,161,009 1,592,366 196,158 2

North Dakota 522,377 320,294 157,071 10,396

Ohio 9,612,678 5,717,214 3,540,689 451,671

Oklahoma 2,680,113 1,572,751 884,117 79,133

Oregon 2,852,723 1,708,679 1,047,136 137,178

Pennsylvania 11,236,417 7,144,739 3,664,768 345,105

Rhode Island 990,094 659,748 304,999 36,676

South Carolina 2,790,878 1,651,858 963,310 150,825

South Dakota 584,894 360,621 191,974 19,941

Tennessee 3,305,579 2,125,274 998,576 166,326

Texas 16,193,722 9,602,153 5,620,902 769,606

Utah 1,511,205 1,013,630 405,340 55,714

Vermont 643,828 419,909 202,607 19,656

Virginia 5,441,384 2 3,275,030 1,883,594 281,134 2

Washington 4,892,690 3 2,921,122 3 1,745,781 235,649 3

West Virginia 1,663,868 1,034,956 534,640 45,415

Wisconsin 5,170,343 3,285,249 1,730,242 242,137

Wyoming 558,353 345,120 193,577 16,681

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 25,161 11,582 10,792 2,084

 Guam 164,187 90,103 65,406 4,509

 Northern Marianas 39,675 29,959 6,851 —

 Puerto Rico 1,420,580 972,817 263,873 —

 U.S. Virgin Islands 120,617 68,548 45,795 7,653

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
C-183

Table C-31.f.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $243,877,582 2,3 $150,556,118 3 $82,351,869 3 $10,969,595 2,3

Alabama 3,026,287 1,906,471 887,965 231,851

Alaska 1,020,675 574,242 3 414,526 3 31,907

Arizona 3,144,540 1,811,167 3 1,122,380 3 210,993

Arkansas 1,873,595 1,144,389 601,518 127,689

California 25,949,033 15,549,692 9,299,207 1,100,134

Colorado 3,232,976 1,970,908 1,138,810 123,258

Connecticut 4,247,328 2 2,721,552 1,308,873 216,902 2

Delaware 694,473 431,618 234,509 28,347

District of Columbia 666,938 3 336,543 301,372 29,024 3

Florida 11,019,735 6,395,934 4,085,932 537,869

Georgia 6,136,689 3,779,713 1,980,428 376,548

Hawaii 1,028,729 636,952 328,578 63,199

Idaho 951,350 602,232 304,596 44,522

Illinois 10,640,279 6,367,082 3,913,546 359,650

Indiana 5,243,761 3,262,523 1,746,052 235,186

Iowa 2,622,510 1,623,942 869,366 129,201

Kansas 2,406,580 1,387,198 901,603 117,778

Kentucky 2,988,892 1,787,693 3 1,048,757 3 152,442

Louisiana 3,475,926 2 2,071,476 1,092,851 311,600 2

Maine 1,281,706 859,560 375,712 46,435

Maryland 5,083,380 3,127,996 1,714,032 241,352

Massachusetts 6,062,303 3,994,523 1,867,028 200,752

Michigan 10,440,206 6,228,315 3,905,033 306,858

Minnesota 4,622,930 2,946,240 1,490,265 186,425

Mississippi 1,921,480 1,197,868 573,685 149,926

Missouri 4,275,217 2,597,027 1,491,719 186,472

Montana 844,257 525,617 283,019 35,622

Nebraska 1,594,928 997,581 3 464,411 132,937 3

Nevada 1,186,132 706,132 439,092 40,907

New Hampshire 1,053,966 679,079 3 337,425 3 37,462 3

New Jersey 10,776,982 6,467,203 3,962,515 347,264

New Mexico 1,441,078 837,029 524,885 79,163

New York 22,989,629 15,636,396 6,716,673 636,560

North Carolina 5,440,426 3,387,680 1,700,284 352,461

North Dakota 534,632 328,461 158,320 47,851

Ohio 10,030,956 5,960,083 3,696,226 374,648

Oklahoma 2,763,721 1,662,373 932,702 168,646

Oregon 2,948,539 1,776,148 1,071,438 100,954

Pennsylvania 11,587,027 7,460,973 3,674,151 451,903

Rhode Island 1,050,969 703,185 318,828 28,956

South Carolina 2,920,230 1,727,214 1,007,017 185,998

South Dakota 612,825 376,116 203,434 33,275

Tennessee 3,540,682 2,285,884 1,063,138 191,660

Texas 17,572,269 10,753,150 5,793,863 1,025,256

Utah 1,618,047 1,089,195 433,062 95,790

Vermont 665,559 434,933 209,344 21,282

Virginia 5,750,318 2 3,483,576 1,959,196 307,546 2

Washington 5,138,928 3 3,075,781 3 1,824,722 238,424 3

West Virginia 1,758,557 1,090,056 564,738 103,762

Wisconsin 5,422,264 3,441,286 1,816,370 164,608

Wyoming 577,144 358,131 198,676 20,336

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 28,643 11,796 11,453 5,394

 Guam 161,434 82,856 68,478 10,099

 Northern Marianas 45,008 35,613 6,581 2,814

 Puerto Rico 1,501,485 1,093,038 219,007 189,440

 U.S. Virgin Islands 122,094 69,349 45,951 6,794 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-184

Table C-31.g.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $255,106,683 2,3 $157,473,978 3 $86,205,925 3 $11,426,780 2,3

Alabama 3,240,364 2,032,706 970,024 237,634

Alaska 1,045,022 591,338 3 420,151 3 33,533

Arizona 3,327,969 1,921,657 3 1,192,288 3 214,024

Arkansas 1,994,748 1,244,145 613,193 137,411

California 27,334,639 16,333,392 9,829,490 1,171,757

Colorado 3,360,529 2,069,222 1,156,615 134,693

Connecticut 4,366,123 2 2,780,996 1,363,960 221,167 2

Delaware 726,241 447,549 244,095 34,596

District of Columbia 679,106 3 334,893 312,944 31,269 3

Florida 11,480,359 6,675,272 4,238,643 566,444

Georgia 6,629,646 4,116,129 2,109,944 403,574

Hawaii 1,040,682 651,832 322,254 66,595

Idaho 1,019,594 643,243 330,614 45,736

Illinois 10,727,091 6,461,142 3,892,546 373,402

Indiana 5,493,653 3,412,502 1,836,980 244,171

Iowa 2,753,425 1,691,945 926,348 135,131

Kansas 2,488,077 1,441,539 923,743 122,794

Kentucky 3,171,495 1,942,324 1,081,739 147,432

Louisiana 3,545,832 2 2,099,916 1,130,311 315,604 2

Maine 1,313,759 882,302 383,560 47,897

Maryland 5,311,207 3,263,165 1,796,246 251,796

Massachusetts 6,435,458 4,275,924 1,947,224 212,310

Michigan 11,137,877 6,583,062 4,229,411 325,403

Minnesota 4,844,879 3,095,995 1,553,894 194,990

Mississippi 2,000,321 1,246,654 603,502 150,165

Missouri 4,531,192 2,770,426 1,565,327 195,439

Montana 868,892 541,473 291,170 36,249

Nebraska 1,648,104 1,027,617 3 487,949 132,538 3

Nevada 1,296,629 768,352 483,971 44,305

New Hampshire 1,114,540 725,559 3 349,697 3 39,284 3

New Jersey 11,208,558 6,775,687 4,061,688 371,183

New Mexico 1,517,517 872,133 558,257 87,127

New York 23,522,461 15,948,326 6,943,853 630,281

North Carolina 5,582,994 3,479,891 1,740,685 362,417

North Dakota 557,043 339,950 168,142 48,951

Ohio 10,408,022 6,200,538 3,819,921 387,563

Oklahoma 2,804,088 1,680,375 949,350 174,363

Oregon 3,056,801 1,852,333 1,095,768 108,700

Pennsylvania 12,374,073 7,922,896 4,003,738 447,438

Rhode Island 1,094,185 728,417 336,288 29,480

South Carolina 3,085,495 1,821,432 1,064,316 199,746

South Dakota 610,640 370,593 205,012 35,035

Tennessee 3,728,486 2,378,112 1,151,816 198,558

Texas 18,801,462 11,540,336 6,179,630 1,081,496

Utah 1,719,782 1,152,136 465,935 101,710

Vermont 684,864 444,162 219,761 20,941

Virginia 5,969,608 2 3,601,235 2,045,379 322,994 2

Washington 5,394,507 3 3,218,810 3 1,923,766 251,931 3

West Virginia 1,806,004 1,122,084 578,586 105,335

Wisconsin 5,670,826 3,591,487 1,905,973 173,366

Wyoming 581,817 360,771 200,226 20,820

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 30,382 12,456 10,874 7,052

 Guam 158,303 87,773 61,187 9,343

 Northern Marianas 44,037 35,357 5,698 2,982

 Puerto Rico 1,734,033 1,198,197 316,990 218,847

 U.S. Virgin Islands 122,286 69,478 46,012 6,796 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-185

Table C-31.h.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $270,174,298 2,3 $167,148,760 3 $91,042,816 3 $11,982,722 2,3

Alabama 3,436,406 2,105,541 1,079,076 251,788

Alaska 1,069,379 606,314 3 427,283 3 35,782

Arizona 3,527,473 2,025,068 3 1,281,784 3 220,621

Arkansas 2,074,113 1,293,081 656,551 124,481

California 29,909,168 18,121,365 10,529,510 1,258,293

Colorado 3,577,211 2,210,900 1,221,481 144,829

Connecticut 4,522,718 2 2,881,058 1,418,875 222,784 2

Delaware 788,715 487,517 261,787 39,411

District of Columbia 632,952 336,859 3 272,599 23,494

Florida 12,018,676 7,033,629 4,381,509 603,538

Georgia 7,230,405 4,514,587 2,287,757 428,060

Hawaii 1,057,069 665,808 321,074 70,187

Idaho 1,090,597 683,594 356,978 50,025

Illinois 11,720,249 7,049,329 4,273,482 397,438

Indiana 6,055,055 3,786,133 2,002,153 266,769

Iowa 2,885,943 1,766,300 978,025 141,618

Kansas 2,568,525 1,477,532 962,406 128,587

Kentucky 3,382,062 2,053,842 1,155,004 173,215

Louisiana 3,747,508 2 2,231,393 1,191,011 325,103 2

Maine 1,372,571 922,055 401,351 49,165

Maryland 5,529,309 3,363,092 1,897,410 268,807

Massachusetts 6,846,610 4,509,876 2,113,367 223,367

Michigan 11,686,124 6,916,820 4,424,697 344,607

Minnesota 5,087,353 3,265,753 1,611,327 210,273

Mississippi 2,035,675 1,249,098 634,860 151,717

Missouri 4,775,931 2,931,449 1,634,778 209,704

Montana 902,252 562,184 302,011 38,057

Nebraska 1,707,455 1,074,269 3 503,687 129,499 3

Nevada 1,434,395 859,392 526,838 48,165

New Hampshire 1,173,958 760,469 3 371,988 3 41,502 3

New Jersey 11,771,941 7,229,567 4,172,008 370,366

New Mexico 1,557,376 894,288 585,614 77,473

New York 24,237,291 16,375,194 7,186,590 675,506

North Carolina 5,964,939 3,704,917 1,869,514 390,508

North Dakota 577,498 353,165 175,106 49,228

Ohio 10,948,074 6,518,251 4,021,119 408,704

Oklahoma 2,990,044 1,786,857 1,018,612 184,576

Oregon 3,184,100 1,927,857 1,141,621 114,622

Pennsylvania 12,820,704 8,220,369 4,132,980 467,354

Rhode Island 1,151,888 771,635 347,402 32,850

South Carolina 3,296,661 1,965,815 1,121,812 209,034

South Dakota 628,753 385,513 209,268 33,971

Tennessee 4,145,380 2,687,981 1,242,078 215,321

Texas 20,167,238 12,426,613 6,655,923 1,084,702

Utah 1,822,725 1,205,721 511,223 105,781

Vermont 718,092 467,336 229,343 21,413

Virginia 6,343,768 2 3,852,822 2,154,071 336,875 2

Washington 5,587,803 3 3,351,232 3 1,970,285 266,286

West Virginia 1,847,560 1,144,463 591,395 111,702

Wisconsin 5,975,122 3,771,582 2,019,452 184,088

Wyoming 591,488 363,275 206,738 21,475

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 33,780 13,590 12,268 7,922

 Guam 156,561 85,529 61,896 9,136

 Northern Marianas 53,140 42,777 7,555 2,809

 Puerto Rico 1,796,077 1,259,605 351,038 185,434

 U.S. Virgin Islands 122,188 69,435 45,967 6,786 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-186

Table C-31.i.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $285,485,370 2,3 $176,521,719 2,3 $96,474,833 3 $12,488,818 2,3

Alabama 3,633,159 2,219,708 1,157,714 255,738

Alaska 1,092,750 621,299 3 434,336 3 37,115

Arizona 3,740,889 2,163,072 3 1,350,296 3 227,521

Arkansas 2,149,237 1,362,690 635,730 150,817

California 32,759,492 20,033,782 11,412,151 1,313,559

Colorado 3,886,872 2,247,424 1,498,236 141,212

Connecticut 4,763,653 2 3,031,206 1,504,057 228,390 2

Delaware 830,731 514,269 275,908 40,553

District of Columbia 647,202 2 283,484 2 339,974 23,744

Florida 12,737,325 7,500,075 4,606,310 630,939

Georgia 7,770,241 4,833,424 2,492,010 444,808

Hawaii 1,112,351 712,023 328,520 71,809

Idaho 1,153,778 717,677 385,470 50,631

Illinois 12,473,064 7,568,726 4,472,681 431,657

Indiana 6,234,563 3,897,221 2,061,399 275,943

Iowa 3,005,421 1,842,537 1,017,529 145,355

Kansas 2,684,244 1,546,598 1,002,331 135,315

Kentucky 3,489,205 2,133,659 1,153,036 202,509

Louisiana 4,029,139 2 2,415,114 1,279,565 334,460 2

Maine 1,433,175 964,342 417,833 50,999

Maryland 5,843,685 3,661,049 1,901,323 281,314

Massachusetts 7,381,784 4,899,352 2,240,641 241,792

Michigan 12,003,818 7,044,614 4,604,271 354,933

Minnesota 5,452,571 3,423,447 1,804,163 224,961

Mississippi 2,164,592 1,327,436 682,395 154,761

Missouri 5,067,720 3,108,316 1,740,933 218,471

Montana 929,197 580,901 310,256 38,040

Nebraska 1,743,775 1,096,002 3 517,114 130,659 3

Nevada 1,570,576 944,837 575,767 49,972

New Hampshire 1,241,255 810,097 3 387,656 3 43,501 3

New Jersey 12,056,560 7,293,294 4,398,670 364,597

New Mexico 1,659,891 949,678 629,290 80,923

New York 25,332,735 17,220,209 7,412,444 700,082

North Carolina 6,497,648 4,072,780 2,015,605 409,263

North Dakota 599,443 367,111 183,738 48,594

Ohio 11,448,722 6,752,805 4,267,606 428,311

Oklahoma 3,138,690 1,860,769 1,085,992 191,930

Oregon 3,474,714 2,072,977 1,281,385 120,352

Pennsylvania 13,084,859 8,338,422 4,261,130 485,307

Rhode Island 1,215,595 815,847 366,562 33,186

South Carolina 3,507,017 2,087,547 1,202,316 217,154

South Dakota 665,082 409,201 218,910 36,971

Tennessee 4,409,338 2,867,088 1,318,057 224,193

Texas 21,188,676 13,013,001 7,052,149 1,123,527

Utah 1,916,688 1,265,282 541,639 109,767

Vermont 749,786 486,174 240,947 22,665

Virginia 6,736,863 2 4,108,526 2,275,431 352,906 2

Washington 5,987,060 3 3,521,141 3 2,185,775 280,145

West Virginia 1,905,940 1,181,952 610,863 113,124

Wisconsin 6,280,696 3,966,885 2,120,618 193,193

Wyoming 603,901 366,647 216,104 21,150

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 33,088 14,030 11,307 7,751

 Guam 168,716 92,318 65,623 10,775

 Northern Marianas 56,514 45,236 7,774 3,504

 Puerto Rico 1,981,603 1,385,170 383,723 212,710

 U.S. Virgin Islands 131,315 78,688 45,864 6,763 1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-187

Table C-31.j.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $302,876,294 2,3 $186,776,182 2,3 $102,951,877 3 $13,148,234 2,3

Alabama 3,880,188 2,400,979 1,210,422 268,786

Alaska 1,137,610 643,940 3 456,533 3 37,136

Arizona 3,963,455 2,380,620 1,385,316 3 197,519

Arkansas 2,241,244 1,436,486 649,836 154,921

California 34,379,878 20,972,433 12,034,782 1,372,663

Colorado 4,140,699 2,410,400 1,581,647 148,652

Connecticut 5,075,580 2 3,225,862 1,602,041 247,677 2

Delaware 872,786 534,174 298,325 40,287

District of Columbia 693,712 2 314,465 2 351,290 27,958

Florida 13,534,374 7,925,242 4,945,464 663,668

Georgia 8,537,177 5,339,447 2,726,325 471,404

Hawaii 1,143,713 718,107 350,077 75,529

Idaho 1,239,755 767,909 417,679 54,167

Illinois 13,602,965 8,240,926 4,889,281 472,759

Indiana 6,697,468 4,183,169 2,229,545 284,755

Iowa 3,110,585 1,828,806 1,048,543 233,236

Kansas 2,841,147 1,632,547 1,066,511 142,090

Kentucky 3,696,331 2,249,579 1,225,731 221,021

Louisiana 4,264,981 2 2,576,840 1,343,988 344,153 2

Maine 1,510,024 1,015,728 441,736 52,560

Maryland 6,165,934 3,791,102 2,092,027 282,805

Massachusetts 7,948,502 5,295,485 2,406,210 246,807

Michigan 12,785,480 7,432,224 4,980,257 372,999

Minnesota 5,836,186 3,667,393 1,929,509 239,284

Mississippi 2,293,188 1,384,027 746,304 162,857

Missouri 5,348,366 3,293,321 1,826,265 228,780

Montana 955,695 597,772 318,994 38,929

Nebraska 1,821,310 1,145,752 3 538,485 137,073 3

Nevada 1,738,009 1,040,680 643,224 54,105

New Hampshire 1,316,946 859,023 412,094 3 45,828 3

New Jersey 12,874,579 7,705,505 4,790,297 378,778

New Mexico 1,788,382 1,015,367 686,625 86,390

New York 26,885,444 18,227,087 7,930,135 728,221

North Carolina 7,097,882 4,458,396 2,220,444 419,042

North Dakota 625,428 382,138 192,382 50,908

Ohio 12,138,937 7,198,914 4,496,958 443,064

Oklahoma 3,332,697 2,000,616 1,116,721 215,360

Oregon 3,706,044 2,195,694 1,383,787 126,563

Pennsylvania 13,532,211 8,575,108 4,453,339 503,763

Rhode Island 1,283,859 851,859 396,871 35,129

South Carolina 3,759,042 2,242,844 1,292,082 224,116

South Dakota 696,785 424,211 235,257 37,317

Tennessee 4,638,924 3,032,953 1,372,663 233,308

Texas 22,430,153 13,571,196 7,671,526 1,187,430

Utah 2,025,714 1,328,807 574,738 122,168

Vermont 792,664 512,432 258,060 22,172

Virginia 7,137,419 2 4,340,680 2,423,409 373,331 2

Washington 6,098,008 3 3,646,946 3 2,154,875 296,187

West Virginia 1,986,562 1,230,925 638,769 116,868

Wisconsin 6,620,653 4,138,977 2,277,038 204,639

Wyoming 651,622 391,091 237,459 23,072

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 35,092 15,014 13,238 6,840

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 50,450 40,667 6,456 3,327

 Puerto Rico 2,024,499 1,386,049 406,614 231,835

 U.S. Virgin Islands 146,474 89,700 49,828 6,946

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
C-188

Table C-31.k.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $323,888,508 2,3 $199,968,138 3 $110,153,391 3 $13,766,979 2,3

Alabama 4,176,082 2,577,581 1,319,454 279,047

Alaska 1,183,499 662,932 3 480,989 3 39,577

Arizona 4,288,739 3 2,605,219 1,477,507 206,014

Arkansas 2,380,331 1,447,716 798,529 134,085

California 38,129,479 23,832,969 12,815,848 1,480,662

Colorado 4,401,010 2,550,133 1,691,847 159,030

Connecticut 5,402,836 2 3,426,238 1,719,095 257,504 2

Delaware 937,630 576,886 316,901 43,843

District of Columbia 780,192 324,325 434,354 21,513

Florida 13,885,988 8,076,047 5,121,344 688,597

Georgia 9,158,624 5,713,274 2,948,563 496,787

Hawaii 1,213,695 765,134 373,037 75,524

Idaho 1,302,817 804,086 442,073 56,658

Illinois 14,462,773 8,686,846 5,280,916 495,011

Indiana 7,110,930 4,433,163 2,388,519 289,249

Iowa 3,264,336 1,921,516 1,098,019 244,801

Kansas 2,971,814 1,703,818 1,122,727 145,268

Kentucky 3,837,794 2,343,704 1,280,466 213,624

Louisiana 4,391,189 2 2,645,628 1,408,763 336,797 2

Maine 1,604,438 1,072,763 469,366 62,309

Maryland 6,545,135 4,028,454 2,190,247 326,435

Massachusetts 8,564,039 5,700,310 2,558,087 305,641

Michigan 13,994,294 8,137,640 5,454,043 402,611

Minnesota 6,140,442 3,861,367 2,023,544 255,531

Mississippi 2,510,376 1,532,550 814,941 162,885

Missouri 5,655,531 3,484,116 1,932,389 239,026

Montana 994,770 620,684 334,121 39,966

Nebraska 1,926,500 1,209,991 3 569,901 146,607 3

Nevada 1,875,467 1,119,108 698,300 58,058

New Hampshire 1,418,503 929,165 443,067 46,272

New Jersey 13,327,645 7,848,553 5,066,132 412,961

New Mexico 1,890,274 1,066,564 731,346 92,365

New York 28,433,240 19,368,224 8,299,373 765,643

North Carolina 7,713,293 4,893,381 2,387,992 431,920

North Dakota 638,946 382,289 203,506 53,151

Ohio 12,974,575 7,633,412 4,871,562 469,601

Oklahoma 3,382,581 1,956,646 1,202,906 223,030

Oregon 3,896,287 2,313,122 1,446,181 136,984

Pennsylvania 14,120,112 8,857,974 4,732,578 529,561

Rhode Island 1,393,143 916,608 437,400 39,135

South Carolina 4,087,355 2,450,038 1,404,865 232,452

South Dakota 737,998 444,596 253,953 39,449

Tennessee 4,931,734 3,216,104 1,468,494 247,136

Texas 25,098,703 15,278,648 8,555,496 1,264,559

Utah 2,102,655 1,372,663 603,245 126,746

Vermont 870,198 562,372 283,750 24,075

Virginia 7,757,598 4,825,091 2,639,236 293,271

Washington 6,399,885 3 3,816,969 3 2,269,270 313,646

West Virginia 2,086,937 1,288,004 675,680 123,254

Wisconsin 6,852,178 4,265,597 2,370,682 215,899

Wyoming 683,918 417,920 242,788 23,210

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 42,395 16,164 17,380 8,851

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 49,832 40,226 6,488 3,118

 Puerto Rico 2,086,414 1,453,889 397,265 235,261

 U.S. Virgin Islands 135,174 84,107 44,682 6,384

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
C-189

Table C-31.l.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

 United States1 $348,360,841 2 $214,333,003 2 $121,548,735 $14,851,396 2

Alabama 4,354,794 2,685,185 1,396,324 302,837

Alaska 1,229,036 706,834 489,038 42,406

Arizona 4,846,105 2,744,558 1,814,093 324,651

Arkansas 2,505,179 1,529,997 849,886 142,556

California 42,908,787 26,669,527 14,865,965 1,660,731

Colorado 4,758,173 2,720,856 1,897,828 175,549

Connecticut 5,693,207 3,636,781 1,879,816 213,009

Delaware 1,027,224 624,720 362,017 47,612

District of Columbia 830,299 412,276 401,642 23,780

Florida 15,023,514 8,765,578 5,625,306 743,395

Georgia 10,011,343 6,348,453 3,203,316 524,408

Hawaii 1,215,968 732,495 419,494 72,537

Idaho 1,403,190 860,621 489,780 62,393

Illinois 15,634,490 9,329,437 5,892,714 523,939

Indiana 7,548,487 4,649,180 2,640,415 310,210

Iowa 3,430,885 2,009,507 1,185,687 260,849

Kansas 3,264,698 1,916,207 1,218,637 153,722

Kentucky 4,047,392 2,480,235 1,377,816 217,080

Louisiana 4,485,878 2,703,004 1,514,713 299,718

Maine 1,704,422 1,140,002 515,441 58,968

Maryland 7,044,881 4,324,798 2,413,243 354,986

Massachusetts 9,272,387 6,149,924 2,843,789 333,942

Michigan 14,243,597 8,314,919 5,596,096 437,520

Minnesota 6,531,198 4,056,664 2,242,778 275,555

Mississippi 2,576,457 1,556,216 867,510 170,788

Missouri 6,076,169 3,686,233 2,161,692 270,546

Montana 1,041,760 642,783 362,974 43,065

Nebraska 2,067,290 1,289,065 2 636,210 155,789 2

Nevada 1,978,480 1,235,986 691,637 63,999

New Hampshire 1,518,792 986,636 491,560 50,015

New Jersey 14,773,650 8,757,552 5,667,967 454,616

New Mexico 2,022,093 1,124,723 813,619 99,634

New York 30,884,292 20,964,737 9,239,873 855,258

North Carolina 8,201,901 5,205,893 2,586,202 462,836

North Dakota 668,814 398,009 219,244 56,354

Ohio 13,893,495 8,126,488 5,377,073 492,011

Oklahoma 3,750,542 2,170,392 1,362,989 245,129

Oregon 4,112,069 2,416,798 1,581,033 144,244

Pennsylvania 14,895,316 9,301,282 5,123,676 569,373

Rhode Island 1,465,703 945,243 491,179 38,494

South Carolina 4,492,161 2,688,234 1,584,764 251,093

South Dakota 796,133 472,130 287,454 42,284

Tennessee 5,170,379 3,331,249 1,612,680 259,002

Texas 26,546,557 16,045,613 9,338,946 1,347,866

Utah 2,250,339 1,455,772 671,029 137,602

Vermont 934,031 605,140 308,773 25,939

Virginia 8,335,805 5,144,215 2,916,585 331,496

Washington 6,782,136 2 4,025,938 2 2,468,988 335,993

West Virginia 2,157,568 1,325,664 719,054 127,574

Wisconsin 7,249,081 4,493,131 2,570,887 233,843

Wyoming 704,695 426,125 259,302 24,199

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 40,642 16,551 16,422 8,095

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 49,151 40,009 6,433 2,871

 Puerto Rico 2,257,837 1,578,747 473,957 217,153

 U.S. Virgin Islands 125,252 78,554 40,715 6,809

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 
C-190

Table C-31.m.1. Unadjusted current expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total current Instruction Support services Noninstruction

United States1 $368,499,139 2,3 $226,565,677 2,3 $126,578,578 $15,354,884 3

Alabama 4,444,390 2,721,721 1,415,114 307,556

Alaska 1,284,854 754,660 487,344 42,850

Arizona 5,499,645 3,123,642 2,029,869 346,134

Arkansas 2,822,877 1,739,445 939,213 144,218

California 46,265,544 28,566,063 15,960,392 1,739,089

Colorado 5,151,003 2,976,088 1,991,311 183,604

Connecticut 6,031,062 3,861,634 1,952,819 216,609

Delaware 1,072,875 660,857 361,985 50,033

District of Columbia 912,432 452,905 431,692 27,834

Florida 15,535,864 9,161,962 5,601,259 772,643

Georgia 10,853,496 6,932,058 3,363,275 558,162

Hawaii 1,348,381 815,123 457,784 75,474

Idaho 1,481,803 905,333 512,538 63,933

Illinois 16,480,787 9,804,430 6,140,082 536,275

Indiana 7,704,547 4,689,264 2,699,273 316,010

Iowa 3,565,796 2,124,947 1,181,655 259,195

Kansas 3,450,923 2,017,178 1,272,727 161,018

Kentucky 4,268,608 2,619,607 1,413,529 235,471

Louisiana 4,802,565 2,935,369 1,562,258 304,938

Maine 1,812,798 1,208,176 543,988 60,634

Maryland 7,480,723 4,653,921 2,471,745 355,058

Massachusetts 9,957,292 6,340,143 3,308,015 309,134

Michigan 14,975,150 8,598,644 5,916,871 459,635

Minnesota 6,586,559 4,192,253 2,112,832 281,475

Mississippi 2,642,116 1,591,250 878,870 171,997

Missouri 6,491,603 3 3,954,002 3 2,249,300 288,301

Montana 1,073,005 664,569 363,625 44,811

Nebraska 2,206,946 1,390,961 659,551 156,434 3

Nevada 2,169,000 1,353,806 744,190 71,003

New Hampshire 1,641,378 1,064,917 524,179 52,283

New Jersey 15,822,609 9,358,608 5,975,494 488,508

New Mexico 2,204,165 1,232,319 869,870 101,976

New York 32,218,975 22,001,202 9,350,907 866,866

North Carolina 8,550,546 5,412,927 2,643,261 494,358

North Dakota 711,437 436,583 219,858 54,996

Ohio 14,774,065 8,574,310 5,693,030 506,726

Oklahoma 3,875,547 2,239,893 1,382,715 252,939

Oregon 4,214,512 2,476,323 1,597,050 141,139

Pennsylvania 15,550,975 9,686,763 5,272,437 591,774

Rhode Island 1,533,455 989,404 503,479 40,573

South Carolina 4,744,809 2,857,016 1,630,168 257,624

South Dakota 819,296 484,985 289,896 44,415

Tennessee 5,511,452 2 3,586,780 2 1,655,074 269,598

Texas 28,191,128 17,026,101 9,755,351 1,409,676

Utah 2,374,702 1,549,329 695,398 129,975

Vermont 992,149 638,802 325,507 27,841

Virginia 8,718,554 5,373,764 3,003,915 340,875

Washington 7,103,721 3 4,227,572 3 2,531,023 345,126

West Virginia 2,219,013 1,368,692 721,118 129,203

Wisconsin 7,592,176 4,705,538 2,642,906 243,733

Wyoming 761,830 463,839 272,841 25,150

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 46,192 21,887 13,439 10,866

 Guam — — — —

 Northern Marianas 46,508 38,687 5,253 2,569

 Puerto Rico 2,152,724 1,514,026 419,407 219,291

 U.S. Virgin Islands 107,343 67,985 35,120 4,239

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

3 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

[Thousands of dollars]

— Not available. 

2

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 
C-191

Table C-32.a.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1990

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $113,550,405 2 $84,350,068 2 $20,702,032 2 $2,558,153 2 $1,012,623 2 $4,275,002 2 $652,526 2

Alabama 1,416,418 1,078,264 248,552 7,174 2 0 70,521 11,907

Alaska 411,555 312,779 66,259 12,263 2 0 17,125 3,128 2

Arizona 1,334,963 2 1,114,841 162,339 13,612 2 9,724 25,874 8,574

Arkansas 834,110 635,061 143,331 12,517 4,354 36,899 1,947

California 12,486,518 9,294,682 2,233,157 232,139 2 146,651 520,672 59,219 2

Colorado 1,475,510 1,156,996 223,500 29,226 134 59,913 5,742

Connecticut 2,149,106 1,477,788 2 539,675 2 40,409 0 80,926 2 10,308 2

Delaware 325,467 2 231,295 2 70,948 2 5,895 2 2,021 9,540 2 5,769

District of Columbia 290,617 224,466 56,133 1,326 8,229 416 46

Florida 4,760,647 3,304,941 962,837 285,783 0 154,383 52,703

Georgia 2,761,453 2,060,418 563,076 23,135 2,737 109,308 2,779

Hawaii 420,364 341,344 44,894 10,939 0 22,137 1,049

Idaho 392,204 288,812 73,895 7,870 0 21,559 68

Illinois 4,834,866 3,729,167 732,797 77,600 94,332 191,066 9,904

Indiana 2,503,619 1,889,512 466,216 20,760 37,655 84,126 5,349

Iowa 1,203,193 931,493 195,420 26,038 3,021 46,043 1,179

Kansas 1,091,406 871,587 146,351 5,937 664 59,852 7,016

Kentucky 1,274,026 2 1,053,807 180,174 2 39 2 0 39,997 2 10 2

Louisiana 1,658,084 1,209,612 367,467 7,598 57 68,077 5,272

Maine 687,622 462,471 139,057 17,093 35,315 30,862 2,825

Maryland 2,324,421 1,672,709 493,225 38,354 57,264 61,624 1,245

Massachusetts 2,840,881 2,136,969 254,709 213,071 2 157,789 23,988 54,354 2

Michigan 4,612,472 3,306,165 1,065,363 42,567 2 0 187,519 10,859 2

Minnesota 2,210,376 1,650,416 407,724 48,879 10,820 80,420 12,117

Mississippi 933,853 750,351 131,235 11,758 619 36,217 3,672

Missouri 1,989,034 1,536,088 253,464 61,233 2 0 122,628 2 15,621 2

Montana 398,079 288,172 71,698 8,048 408 26,481 3,273

Nebraska 752,821 573,868 118,019 8,680 14,381 31,907 5,965

Nevada 431,571 329,763 78,630 2,862 700 19,322 294

New Hampshire 511,957 379,475 62,686 12,099 37,666 19,135 898

New Jersey 4,529,185 2 3,440,669 681,077 2 35,323 2 0 135,387 2 236,730 2

New Mexico 594,571 448,390 103,655 9,448 2 374 30,294 2,410 2

New York 11,932,397 8,868,470 2,346,155 388,466 0 327,331 1,974

North Carolina 2,688,444 2,058,645 491,669 25,781 0 109,848 2,502

North Dakota 277,047 205,934 47,880 6,147 739 15,672 675

Ohio 4,548,349 3,323,985 885,707 154,300 0 179,627 4,730

Oklahoma 1,195,178 2 905,994 220,164 21,200 533 46,427 860 2

Oregon 1,338,458 880,555 331,251 41,965 0 77,862 6,825

Pennsylvania 5,987,986 3,897,919 1,502,138 113,183 270,120 190,836 13,791

Rhode Island 520,909 361,879 110,858 17,833 15,755 14,176 408

South Carolina 1,368,276 1,076,179 219,627 11,840 0 59,317 1,314

South Dakota 275,338 199,540 39,079 11,755 6,933 16,853 1,179

Tennessee 1,803,365 1,296,997 323,522 2 135,241 0 41,404 6,200 2

Texas 7,734,742 6,253,184 868,358 160,219 12,565 395,956 44,460

Utah 731,602 514,279 162,166 10,381 0 42,888 1,888

Vermont 342,051 235,581 59,637 15,114 17,686 13,134 900

Virginia 2,743,571 2,061,476 554,333 19,425 23,926 81,397 3,014

Washington 2,079,071 2 1,496,970 426,470 52,042 2,463 2 88,447 12,680

West Virginia 787,507 2 559,852 186,011 5,560 2 465 2 34,200 1,418 2

Wisconsin 2,454,141 1,753,640 534,988 30,010 36,325 94,348 4,830

Wyoming 301,001 216,617 54,456 8,017 200 21,063 649

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 9,004 7,081 973 343 — 559 48

 Guam 46,407 31,780 7,745 218 — 6,664 —

 Northern Marianas 17,631 12,019 2,379 1,810 — 1,424 —

 Puerto Rico 768,791 648,750 92,347 7,967 — 6,380 13,348

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69,173 56,549 10,499 323 — 250 1,552

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-192

Table C-32.b.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1991

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $122,223,362 2 $90,742,284 2 $22,347,524 2 $2,722,639 2 $1,192,505 2 $4,584,754 2 $633,656 2

Alabama 1,541,899 2 1,182,802 264,252 10,067 2 0 71,833 12,944

Alaska 426,220 313,184 66,611 19,890 32 21,573 4,930

Arizona 1,452,792 2 1,204,235 194,755 7,218 2 10,379 26,923 9,282

Arkansas 870,449 668,686 155,363 12,168 4,717 27,424 2,090

California 13,267,159 10,002,472 2,218,640 299,505 2 188,252 520,037 38,252 2

Colorado 1,612,622 1,254,170 249,389 38,449 62 64,900 5,651

Connecticut 2,202,283 1,599,857 460,790 47,463 — 88,113 6,061

Delaware 339,730 2 244,075 2 74,161 2 5,116 2 2,092 9,264 2 5,022

District of Columbia 298,769 239,073 43,806 3,193 10,344 2,080 273

Florida 5,280,683 3,626,444 1,093,115 190,364 2 127,451 2 184,762 58,547

Georgia 2,995,683 2,200,406 644,780 22,054 1,339 122,258 4,846

Hawaii 503,312 372,427 89,337 16,942 0 23,345 1,262

Idaho 446,921 327,185 85,091 9,436 0 25,128 81

Illinois 5,206,144 4,048,804 735,826 88,875 104,668 217,838 10,132

Indiana 2,717,330 2,052,761 526,576 24,030 83 107,663 6,218

Iowa 1,281,171 986,128 213,950 28,948 3,652 47,303 1,189

Kansas 1,144,710 905,515 167,326 6,967 483 57,965 6,455

Kentucky 1,477,421 2 1,212,742 211,426 2 86 0 53,128 2 38

Louisiana 1,757,859 1,326,752 343,606 7,668 99 73,413 6,321

Maine 707,108 504,252 111,526 18,708 38,848 30,876 2,899

Maryland 2,569,556 1,828,391 559,662 41,474 66,991 69,542 3,497

Massachusetts 2,927,579 2,193,013 275,643 263,806 2 165,556 21,998 7,564 2

Michigan 4,919,688 3,533,939 1,129,466 59,611 0 180,174 16,498

Minnesota 2,384,886 1,783,501 441,522 54,905 678 89,817 14,463

Mississippi 947,708 758,497 137,260 11,974 734 36,091 3,151

Missouri 2,106,277 1,617,757 277,060 36,460 2 0 170,345 2 4,656 2

Montana 435,023 306,898 73,939 16,367 462 35,460 1,898

Nebraska 792,131 594,408 2 133,930 2 10,250 14,545 32,767 6,231

Nevada 512,678 386,102 101,192 3,562 478 21,086 258

New Hampshire 563,043 415,430 72,511 13,487 40,969 19,655 991

New Jersey 5,000,309 2 3,737,092 772,892 2 37,649 2 — 161,410 2 291,267 2

New Mexico 657,746 501,316 117,370 5,505 275 29,027 4,253

New York 13,055,859 9,578,987 2,700,119 438,041 0 336,410 2,301

North Carolina 2,848,755 2,193,096 516,632 27,183 0 108,935 2,910

North Dakota 277,585 205,978 49,051 7,538 977 13,443 598

Ohio 4,817,439 3,497,204 979,552 157,891 — 178,114 4,677

Oklahoma 1,306,721 1,000,970 225,546 27,309 655 51,364 876

Oregon 1,442,537 946,880 361,007 43,533 1,591 84,794 4,732

Pennsylvania 6,394,229 4,165,835 1,630,920 103,066 282,023 197,401 14,984

Rhode Island 552,822 398,403 108,712 14,211 16,791 14,481 224

South Carolina 1,473,165 1,140,812 256,583 12,486 0 61,180 2,104

South Dakota 293,254 216,123 43,064 7,919 6,832 18,127 1,189

Tennessee 1,789,445 1,355,921 238,491 136,879 0 51,271 6,882

Texas 8,275,086 6,639,461 989,212 164,659 12,767 423,793 45,194

Utah 801,456 564,003 184,503 10,829 520 39,718 1,883

Vermont 375,921 260,500 62,753 18,886 18,813 13,533 1,436

Virginia 2,952,146 2,223,624 592,632 23,826 23,800 87,616 648

Washington 2,334,048 2 1,676,920 487,681 60,789 2,329 2 106,304 26

West Virginia 894,738 2 629,668 223,426 7,607 2 366 2 32,700 972 2

Wisconsin 2,681,850 1,893,068 596,437 39,626 41,160 107,252 4,307

Wyoming 309,420 226,520 58,429 8,162 693 15,122 495

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,239 8,481 1,318 416 — 996 28

 Guam 59,689 50,017 7,650 895 — 1,127 —

 Northern Marianas 24,110 15,935 3,621 2,678 — 1,875 2

 Puerto Rico 810,124 675,780 95,052 8,266 — 7,085 23,940

 U.S. Virgin Islands 68,125 55,526 10,383 398 — 579 1,239

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-193

Table C-32.c.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1992

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $128,475,859 2 $95,018,405 2 $23,683,606 2 $3,348,142 2 $939,322 2 $4,703,762 2 $782,620 2

Alabama 1,530,671 1,186,319 256,446 2,505 0 72,406 12,995

Alaska 477,181 338,355 77,000 19,365 152 22,138 20,172

Arizona 1,531,544 2 1,266,112 204,331 10,954 2 11,519 28,545 10,083

Arkansas 998,087 779,366 166,396 14,379 5,370 30,260 2,315

California 14,043,571 10,220,066 2,751,264 354,677 216,325 495,794 5,445

Colorado 1,680,544 1,301,574 257,148 51,236 102 65,576 4,908

Connecticut 2,329,634 1,819,762 401,715 35,427 11,793 59,252 1,685

Delaware 358,021 250,557 83,960 5,380 1,064 14,136 2,925

District of Columbia 329,160 244,369 63,214 4,188 13,723 3,270 395

Florida 5,443,663 3,673,334 1,196,867 344,183 210 168,194 60,875

Georgia 3,038,883 2,289,610 596,131 21,774 1,446 127,262 2,659

Hawaii 536,115 403,433 90,594 17,077 0 23,652 1,360

Idaho 477,575 350,301 93,438 8,956 242 24,575 64

Illinois 5,536,860 4,335,782 775,109 92,753 104,080 218,449 10,687

Indiana 2,823,680 2,124,440 567,767 28,852 73 96,076 6,472

Iowa 1,450,954 1,049,306 232,453 69,700 5,668 92,298 1,530

Kansas 1,198,174 945,658 176,788 10,344 329 60,077 4,978

Kentucky 1,660,113 2 1,339,874 249,676 99 0 70,431 2 33

Louisiana 1,910,120 1,402,391 418,914 10,521 17 73,658 4,619

Maine 749,202 524,487 136,423 19,049 39,585 26,940 2,717

Maryland 2,640,368 1,860,211 590,017 46,030 75,830 67,130 1,151

Massachusetts 3,021,405 2,209,557 300,663 255,982 168,365 83,353 3,483

Michigan 5,289,436 3,788,523 1,225,082 65,196 0 191,334 19,301

Minnesota 2,501,292 1,860,956 478,191 55,674 693 90,188 15,589

Mississippi 960,078 764,071 140,035 12,331 1,163 38,965 3,513

Missouri 2,190,803 1,680,164 296,006 39,648 2 0 169,301 5,684 2

Montana 468,290 340,895 83,942 10,696 1,747 29,043 1,966

Nebraska 832,995 2 615,896 2 146,024 2 14,962 14,246 35,004 6,863

Nevada 573,131 430,826 115,778 3,057 793 22,355 321

New Hampshire 587,947 430,418 82,204 14,991 40,705 18,689 939

New Jersey 5,500,865 2 4,143,069 758,580 2 52,573 2 0 147,749 2 398,894 2

New Mexico 708,790 529,874 121,237 6,337 649 46,025 4,668

New York 13,235,322 9,863,756 2,724,832 333,825 0 309,991 2,917

North Carolina 2,874,483 2,197,618 511,824 36,323 0 126,530 2,188

North Dakota 298,310 219,410 53,226 8,475 819 15,689 691

Ohio 5,199,164 3,822,364 1,007,834 93,375 10,571 205,407 59,613

Oklahoma 1,362,217 1,051,366 234,271 14,009 0 60,270 2,302

Oregon 1,560,133 1,022,157 395,396 46,286 2,578 89,021 4,695

Pennsylvania 6,569,798 4,229,098 1,501,309 549,228 81,560 201,119 7,483

Rhode Island 578,130 413,777 116,841 14,630 18,253 14,222 406

South Carolina 1,513,667 1,164,160 269,298 14,696 0 63,798 1,716

South Dakota 317,164 231,454 48,734 8,134 8,136 19,594 1,112

Tennessee 1,820,147 1,369,278 244,499 150,568 0 50,999 4,803

Texas 8,854,321 7,092,272 1,090,492 187,926 13,487 418,633 51,511

Utah 851,578 593,388 208,462 10,995 0 36,947 1,786

Vermont 392,739 274,292 67,479 22,135 15,013 12,964 855

Virginia 2,974,172 2,220,005 591,338 31,258 26,794 104,331 445

Washington 2,544,891 2 1,822,901 544,177 63,905 2,854 2 96,863 14,189

West Virginia 909,831 2 645,963 217,710 7,366 2 371 2 37,365 1,056 2

Wisconsin 2,900,182 2,040,800 657,784 43,244 42,486 110,877 4,992

Wyoming 340,459 244,790 64,705 12,869 507 17,015 572

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,381 8,761 1,360 283 — 791 185

 Guam 61,571 51,411 8,145 714 — 1,244 57

 Northern Marianas 29,491 19,436 4,496 2,519 — 3,021 19

 Puerto Rico 861,439 715,789 101,810 9,249 — 5,792 28,799

 U.S. Virgin Islands 68,547 55,340 10,868 453 — 635 1,250

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-194

Table C-32.d.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1993

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $134,971,088 2 $99,089,718 2 $26,075,723 2 $3,357,323 2 $967,884 2 $5,052,972 2 $427,468 2

Alabama 1,623,693 1,220,956 299,686 5,253 0 81,135 16,663

Alaska 495,869 353,602 80,329 19,469 135 21,389 20,945

Arizona 1,608,982 2 1,328,278 216,456 13,243 2 11,091 29,130 10,784

Arkansas 1,069,642 831,953 180,166 16,610 5,652 32,636 2,623

California 14,515,129 10,314,041 3,127,651 367,576 245,990 453,964 5,907

Colorado 1,791,024 1,386,469 276,573 55,063 143 66,802 5,974

Connecticut 2,368,777 1,847,591 408,145 36,677 13,233 61,827 1,303

Delaware 375,684 266,206 86,933 5,778 958 14,588 1,222

District of Columbia 339,266 245,876 72,417 5,415 12,921 2,534 103

Florida 5,609,755 3,749,838 1,249,289 361,158 481 188,728 60,261

Georgia 3,324,729 2,439,241 733,270 26,215 966 122,002 3,035

Hawaii 580,597 434,573 97,597 18,778 0 28,332 1,317

Idaho 504,461 368,810 102,409 8,612 355 24,199 76

Illinois 5,886,997 4,610,529 841,002 100,960 107,465 216,235 10,807

Indiana 2,984,096 2,224,815 620,270 32,815 96 99,938 6,162

Iowa 1,529,933 1,093,206 255,436 72,230 7,267 99,755 2,041

Kansas 1,304,668 1,025,667 194,625 9,999 582 67,798 5,997

Kentucky 1,713,287 2 1,378,010 272,907 76 2 0 62,282 2 12 2

Louisiana 1,906,733 1,428,493 384,409 11,134 27 78,137 4,533

Maine 807,161 535,747 181,816 20,846 39,657 26,217 2,878

Maryland 2,772,443 1,926,293 629,165 67,309 69,820 78,095 1,761

Massachusetts 3,239,997 2,348,009 360,063 267,342 170,337 90,522 3,724

Michigan 5,535,516 4,001,460 1,247,306 70,841 0 196,417 19,491

Minnesota 2,646,040 1,962,920 506,526 65,704 843 93,979 16,067

Mississippi 997,074 768,952 139,823 18,913 1,429 64,694 3,261

Missouri 2,253,749 1,725,911 298,765 42,674 2 0 179,470 6,929 2

Montana 487,327 351,786 91,149 10,588 2,087 29,921 1,797

Nebraska 885,848 2 652,273 2 157,657 2 20,111 11,008 34,670 10,129

Nevada 612,677 463,075 122,885 3,342 821 22,181 373

New Hampshire 623,564 2 450,309 96,505 2 13,621 40,239 20,261 2,630

New Jersey 5,851,174 2 4,320,192 1,213,035 2 58,256 2 0 206,702 2 52,989 2

New Mexico 727,371 539,987 139,341 5,708 269 38,193 3,873

New York 14,035,286 10,333,111 3,058,003 312,409 0 329,471 2,292

North Carolina 3,037,814 2,281,597 565,384 46,057 0 142,129 2,646

North Dakota 312,211 229,288 56,720 8,496 1,074 15,745 888

Ohio 5,438,553 3,978,860 1,096,231 84,980 13,122 208,569 56,790

Oklahoma 1,440,157 1,113,925 253,374 15,875 0 55,578 1,405

Oregon 1,701,141 1,115,174 426,688 56,660 3,373 93,322 5,923

Pennsylvania 6,956,917 4,594,521 1,617,909 467,682 65,534 202,715 8,557

Rhode Island 626,154 438,409 137,202 16,267 20,361 13,398 516

South Carolina 1,594,927 1,215,329 294,545 19,625 0 63,436 1,992

South Dakota 339,207 246,661 52,636 9,626 8,195 21,197 893

Tennessee 1,907,690 1,465,522 208,744 154,825 0 72,349 6,251

Texas 8,890,632 7,055,521 1,114,660 119,715 20,071 566,819 13,846

Utah 910,053 624,019 215,723 15,134 0 40,748 14,428

Vermont 400,053 282,529 74,541 14,224 15,406 12,489 863

Virginia 3,121,272 2,352,245 595,672 39,849 25,574 105,942 1,990

Washington 2,800,233 2 2,005,997 591,742 76,485 5,190 2 105,406 15,413

West Virginia 1,007,685 713,453 247,803 8,270 2 216 36,601 1,343 2

Wisconsin 3,143,002 2,208,288 720,016 47,589 45,130 116,900 5,079

Wyoming 334,840 240,201 64,524 11,238 766 17,425 687

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 10,792 8,654 1,342 202 — 444 150

 Guam 75,434 58,419 10,119 606 — 6,040 251

 Northern Marianas 28,814 19,775 4,501 2,094 — 2,381 63

 Puerto Rico 895,535 743,954 108,074 8,861 — 6,761 27,886

 U.S. Virgin Islands 68,564 55,151 10,791 516 — 596 1,510

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-195

Table C-32.e.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1994

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $141,620,474 2 $103,506,419 2 $27,456,084 2 $3,421,355 2 $1,231,076 2 $5,507,720 2 $497,820 2

Alabama 1,757,077 1,329,103 317,861 5,505 0 87,994 16,613

Alaska 517,200 370,381 84,893 20,562 120 21,311 19,933

Arizona 1,680,405 2 1,404,486 207,938 13,704 2 12,682 28,531 13,063

Arkansas 1,116,796 862,527 194,647 17,569 6,496 32,663 2,894

California 15,028,418 10,535,742 3,275,864 417,732 258,206 534,495 6,378

Colorado 1,815,426 1,403,567 280,586 54,564 160 69,799 6,748

Connecticut 2,501,019 1,949,504 435,277 37,744 12,210 64,920 1,364

Delaware 399,147 279,411 94,677 6,374 1,248 14,897 2,540

District of Columbia 351,028 251,437 73,230 7,967 12,739 5,558 96

Florida 5,970,755 4,016,237 1,336,262 361,131 193 196,670 60,261

Georgia 3,473,765 2,571,602 712,847 33,534 1,299 151,782 2,702

Hawaii 615,270 443,179 123,385 19,218 0 27,938 1,551

Idaho 543,377 389,041 120,933 8,960 363 23,999 81

Illinois 6,064,603 4,697,555 905,583 105,297 109,215 235,412 11,540

Indiana 3,121,188 2,309,246 673,493 32,707 65 100,174 5,503

Iowa 1,558,177 1,115,162 263,334 62,452 5,182 107,452 4,595

Kansas 1,345,121 1,069,472 187,192 11,579 686 71,444 4,748

Kentucky 1,768,270 2 1,427,161 269,831 88 2 0 71,170 2 20 2

Louisiana 1,967,293 1,459,276 403,272 16,167 175 84,227 4,178

Maine 808,608 550,050 166,324 22,399 40,376 26,660 2,798

Maryland 2,890,997 2 1,992,747 2 658,207 2 73,927 84,132 80,822 1,162 2

Massachusetts 3,398,730 2,461,875 385,677 267,298 181,514 98,610 3,755

Michigan 5,691,574 4,139,256 1,259,843 77,832 0 193,110 21,533

Minnesota 2,757,594 2,033,003 538,195 68,805 906 98,115 18,570

Mississippi 1,066,080 821,115 166,575 16,477 1,616 56,697 3,599

Missouri 2,415,629 1,840,689 329,085 43,996 2 0 191,915 9,945 2

Montana 514,036 369,489 97,938 13,156 761 31,205 1,486

Nebraska 941,392 2 700,536 2 159,735 2 21,827 11,378 37,875 10,041

Nevada 654,996 491,876 132,187 4,662 594 25,270 406

New Hampshire 646,681 2 467,975 100,808 2 13,691 40,432 21,158 2,618

New Jersey 6,260,952 4,527,397 1,183,042 45,473 226,228 212,716 66,096

New Mexico 775,050 570,209 148,257 7,981 1,699 43,549 3,355

New York 14,884,460 10,895,343 3,302,335 340,172 0 344,180 2,429

North Carolina 3,161,009 2,383,123 588,767 45,782 0 140,203 3,134

North Dakota 320,294 234,827 58,894 8,274 1,544 15,493 1,262

Ohio 5,717,214 4,170,324 1,158,036 94,873 16,211 224,924 52,847

Oklahoma 1,572,751 1,199,978 269,447 19,719 0 81,967 1,641

Oregon 1,708,679 1,133,552 427,436 50,290 3,737 88,577 5,086

Pennsylvania 7,144,739 4,753,300 1,609,574 479,975 80,537 212,470 8,883

Rhode Island 659,748 461,270 147,798 16,235 20,851 13,146 449

South Carolina 1,651,858 1,251,017 312,363 22,422 0 64,858 1,197

South Dakota 360,621 262,590 57,153 10,549 8,625 20,787 917

Tennessee 2,125,274 1,635,375 372,014 39,428 0 72,376 6,080

Texas 9,602,153 7,492,386 1,197,000 156,463 18,185 719,546 18,573

Utah 1,013,630 662,696 230,024 14,387 0 47,072 59,451

Vermont 419,909 295,898 79,058 14,198 16,805 12,934 1,016

Virginia 3,275,030 2,487,274 621,527 43,510 3,235 117,838 1,646

Washington 2,921,122 2 2,066,990 639,335 85,052 2,698 2 109,654 17,393

West Virginia 1,034,956 723,919 262,282 10,065 165 38,524 1

Wisconsin 3,285,249 2,300,226 768,388 49,266 47,248 115,175 4,946

Wyoming 345,120 246,023 67,675 10,316 557 19,854 695

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,582 8,612 1,336 316 — 1,090 229

 Guam 90,103 72,705 13,292 75 — 3,776 255

 Northern Marianas 29,959 19,199 4,620 2,234 — 3,660 247

 Puerto Rico 972,817 798,483 114,161 9,683 — 20,961 29,529

 U.S. Virgin Islands 68,548 55,140 10,763 525 — 604 1,515

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-196

Table C-32.f.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1995

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $150,556,118 2 $109,702,815 2 $29,190,486 2 $3,823,789 2 $1,476,697 2 $5,764,061 2 $598,269 2

Alabama 1,906,471 1,446,029 335,738 5,645 0 99,824 19,236

Alaska 574,242 2 413,383 2 100,487 2 18,237 2 76 21,514 2 20,546 2

Arizona 1,811,167 2 1,500,416 238,820 16,547 2 10,729 31,128 13,527

Arkansas 1,144,389 868,482 206,954 23,230 6,895 35,930 2,898

California 15,549,692 11,038,093 3,262,337 424,379 281,444 536,517 6,922

Colorado 1,970,908 1,508,701 306,238 67,936 104 80,563 7,366

Connecticut 2,721,552 2,004,391 463,152 50,246 136,741 64,845 2,177

Delaware 431,618 297,607 103,254 7,194 6,294 15,843 1,425

District of Columbia 336,543 239,594 65,979 5,251 22,121 3,556 42

Florida 6,395,934 4,283,275 1,422,087 408,034 202 209,508 72,828

Georgia 3,779,713 2,799,934 770,839 39,991 1,553 164,184 3,211

Hawaii 636,952 457,861 127,015 18,255 0 32,471 1,352

Idaho 602,232 430,919 130,741 11,204 345 28,940 83

Illinois 6,367,082 4,797,408 1,061,451 120,542 110,854 265,284 11,543

Indiana 3,262,523 2,417,230 697,094 35,344 27 107,345 5,483

Iowa 1,623,942 1,160,673 277,271 56,959 7,975 116,398 4,666

Kansas 1,387,198 1,108,730 193,070 12,294 817 67,297 4,990

Kentucky 1,787,693 2 1,423,656 291,715 94 2 0 72,209 2 19 2

Louisiana 2,071,476 1,544,288 415,405 19,349 83 87,321 5,030

Maine 859,560 570,803 190,981 24,493 40,856 27,895 4,532

Maryland 3,127,996 2,130,372 729,842 86,737 90,597 88,971 1,477

Massachusetts 3,994,523 2,691,297 728,275 254,433 205,014 111,466 4,039

Michigan 6,228,315 4,328,190 1,569,832 84,022 668 210,776 34,827

Minnesota 2,946,240 2,160,089 579,243 78,764 2,027 105,214 20,901

Mississippi 1,197,868 891,328 216,101 18,628 1,663 65,880 4,268

Missouri 2,597,027 1,969,708 355,700 53,202 2 0 207,753 10,663 2

Montana 525,617 379,161 101,394 11,080 581 31,900 1,502

Nebraska 997,581 2 732,361 2 178,023 2 24,370 12,525 40,341 9,959

Nevada 706,132 528,908 144,432 4,552 615 27,143 481

New Hampshire 679,079 2 498,773 97,472 2 16,606 41,748 21,773 2,706

New Jersey 6,467,203 4,715,340 1,128,758 51,960 271,269 232,132 67,745

New Mexico 837,029 618,787 158,931 8,022 2,292 45,294 3,704

New York 15,636,396 11,525,744 3,387,241 358,939 0 361,933 2,539

North Carolina 3,387,680 2,556,856 623,633 48,461 0 155,787 2,942

North Dakota 328,461 240,567 60,009 8,896 1,453 16,378 1,157

Ohio 5,960,083 4,362,651 1,182,673 103,167 17,682 235,248 58,662

Oklahoma 1,662,373 1,266,325 261,121 26,166 0 97,571 11,190

Oregon 1,776,148 1,193,420 412,583 59,993 4,829 99,712 5,611

Pennsylvania 7,460,973 5,049,611 1,591,109 512,608 75,470 224,403 7,771

Rhode Island 703,185 492,096 156,125 16,358 22,340 15,919 347

South Carolina 1,727,214 1,298,160 320,509 27,097 0 80,175 1,274

South Dakota 376,116 272,643 59,785 11,243 8,735 22,634 1,076

Tennessee 2,285,884 1,740,065 395,947 38,603 0 104,857 6,413

Texas 10,753,150 8,517,213 1,268,868 294,413 14,553 606,632 51,471

Utah 1,089,195 706,401 250,913 16,429 0 46,339 69,112

Vermont 434,933 306,881 77,637 15,984 19,640 13,596 1,195

Virginia 3,483,576 2,640,491 671,729 48,638 2,164 118,633 1,921

Washington 3,075,781 2 2,156,923 670,680 101,440 3,046 2 124,646 19,045

West Virginia 1,090,056 766,359 280,057 11,134 152 32,343 11

Wisconsin 3,441,286 2,400,781 800,389 55,545 49,428 129,411 5,732

Wyoming 358,131 253,841 70,846 11,073 1,090 20,630 651

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 11,796 8,900 1,386 236 — 1,065 211

 Guam 82,856 65,432 13,237 83 — 3,944 161

 Northern Marianas 35,613 21,718 6,259 3,678 — 3,551 407

 Puerto Rico 1,093,038 903,531 127,031 11,148 — 20,234 31,094

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69,349 55,563 11,042 572 — 652 1,520 

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-197

Table C-32.g.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1996

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $157,473,978 2 $114,580,985 2 $30,299,566 2 $3,825,111 2 $1,590,468 2 $6,513,488 2 $664,360 2

Alabama 2,032,706 1,489,955 390,938 6,424 0 116,054 29,335

Alaska 591,338 2 425,756 2 105,094 2 20,086 93 24,151 2 16,159 2

Arizona 1,921,657 2 1,588,625 250,336 17,715 2 14,853 34,043 16,084

Arkansas 1,244,145 937,990 218,738 21,679 2 6,226 56,789 2,722

California 16,333,392 11,551,320 3,354,696 468,228 321,159 630,791 7,198

Colorado 2,069,222 1,593,451 318,375 64,306 74 85,769 7,247

Connecticut 2,780,996 2,057,312 460,386 52,467 132,532 71,058 7,242

Delaware 447,549 312,457 101,520 8,094 6,426 17,805 1,246

District of Columbia 334,893 231,862 77,487 7,175 9,043 6,592 2,735

Florida 6,675,272 4,434,224 1,490,753 445,203 301 234,639 70,151

Georgia 4,116,129 3,048,284 836,598 39,620 2,042 185,668 3,917

Hawaii 651,832 455,415 144,410 16,395 0 34,274 1,339

Idaho 643,243 455,405 136,112 12,915 416 38,329 67

Illinois 6,461,142 4,932,198 1,043,497 111,831 113,748 248,470 11,398

Indiana 3,412,502 2,483,959 780,886 36,571 19 105,978 5,089

Iowa 1,691,945 1,213,673 289,250 56,097 12,205 115,160 5,560

Kansas 1,441,539 1,146,381 201,190 16,676 576 71,936 4,780

Kentucky 1,942,324 1,511,577 327,707 11,324 0 87,945 3,770

Louisiana 2,099,916 1,549,599 433,815 24,462 163 86,620 5,258

Maine 882,302 588,364 194,717 25,816 41,740 28,448 3,216

Maryland 3,263,165 2,205,823 773,588 86,416 104,166 91,857 1,316

Massachusetts 4,275,924 2,837,705 779,970 316,877 215,366 121,764 4,242

Michigan 6,583,062 4,564,918 1,609,270 104,366 1,737 259,957 42,813

Minnesota 3,095,995 2,265,431 612,068 83,094 2,426 111,419 21,558

Mississippi 1,246,654 925,578 219,691 19,743 1,166 75,940 4,536

Missouri 2,770,426 2,097,350 379,417 57,014 2 0 224,149 12,497 2

Montana 541,473 390,636 104,118 12,261 1,913 31,110 1,434

Nebraska 1,027,617 2 766,556 173,626 2 21,174 15,034 41,219 10,008

Nevada 768,352 574,313 2 157,016 5,916 193 30,288 626

New Hampshire 725,559 2 527,208 106,298 2 19,404 47,848 21,944 2,858

New Jersey 6,775,687 4,944,632 1,154,848 62,732 299,326 244,773 69,376

New Mexico 872,133 646,516 163,749 7,055 2,593 48,267 3,953

New York 15,948,326 11,761,851 3,449,781 368,152 0 365,990 2,551

North Carolina 3,479,891 2,606,682 632,459 52,824 0 183,853 4,073

North Dakota 339,950 248,414 61,567 9,122 1,986 17,684 1,177

Ohio 6,200,538 4,526,538 1,219,614 112,421 20,825 251,327 69,813

Oklahoma 1,680,375 1,270,992 267,052 28,107 0 102,017 12,207

Oregon 1,852,333 1,252,352 412,707 59,774 6,109 113,959 7,432

Pennsylvania 7,922,896 5,600,394 1,747,009 243,952 81,175 242,227 8,140

Rhode Island 728,417 513,600 156,649 17,361 23,179 17,090 537

South Carolina 1,821,432 1,359,201 337,297 26,578 22 78,897 19,437

South Dakota 370,593 271,138 59,539 10,112 8,108 20,677 1,019

Tennessee 2,378,112 1,831,373 419,574 38,707 0 83,313 5,145

Texas 11,540,336 8,972,744 1,229,981 318,852 18,470 943,745 56,544

Utah 1,152,136 749,589 261,557 18,922 0 56,205 65,863

Vermont 444,162 316,808 74,167 18,071 19,637 14,343 1,136

Virginia 3,601,235 2,732,602 690,087 52,615 1,568 122,251 2,113

Washington 3,218,810 2 2,281,994 682,692 106,891 4,309 2 122,382 20,541

West Virginia 1,122,084 2 774,557 294,333 11,786 374 2 40,989 45

Wisconsin 3,591,487 2,499,757 842,192 59,404 50,653 133,468 6,015

Wyoming 360,771 255,926 71,141 12,326 671 19,864 842

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,456 9,101 1,759 323 — 1,042 230

 Guam 87,773 67,167 15,226 190 — 5,190 —

 Northern Marianas 35,357 22,495 7,229 3,052 — 2,354 227

 Puerto Rico 1,198,197 979,626 134,208 12,024 — 28,201 44,138

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69,478 55,629 11,283 540 — 611 1,415

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-198

Table C-32.h.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1997

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $167,148,760 2 $121,173,303 2 $31,977,911 2 $4,303,176 2 $1,647,913 2 $7,132,494 2 $913,963 2

Alabama 2,105,541 1,568,113 367,166 36,235 1,306 128,932 3,787

Alaska 606,314 2 431,823 2 109,323 2 21,171 2 78 24,755 2 19,164 2

Arizona 2,025,068 2 1,669,137 262,790 22,107 2 16,768 36,829 17,437

Arkansas 1,293,081 976,216 225,182 23,947 5,636 59,291 2,810

California 18,121,365 12,838,286 3,599,286 550,623 364,942 760,123 8,103

Colorado 2,210,900 1,687,180 334,446 83,720 127 94,882 10,546

Connecticut 2,881,058 2,108,462 480,981 59,355 154,391 74,916 2,954

Delaware 487,517 329,146 112,231 9,874 9,577 25,459 1,230

District of Columbia 336,859 2 221,542 65,054 6,600 3,919 39,723 2 20

Florida 7,033,629 4,661,143 1,545,154 489,897 484 268,266 68,684

Georgia 4,514,587 3,341,239 917,013 45,052 1,638 205,917 3,729

Hawaii 665,808 459,261 154,783 16,429 0 33,164 2,172

Idaho 683,594 483,627 144,247 13,760 439 41,371 149

Illinois 7,049,329 5,366,433 1,115,309 166,377 108,415 278,862 13,933

Indiana 3,786,133 2,624,123 976,025 41,342 32 138,735 5,877

Iowa 1,766,300 1,266,089 304,268 58,535 12,691 115,657 9,061

Kansas 1,477,532 1,173,322 208,624 20,601 713 69,108 5,164

Kentucky 2,053,842 1,589,031 334,217 28,544 0 93,613 8,437

Louisiana 2,231,393 1,649,704 452,963 25,564 59 98,599 4,504

Maine 922,055 610,811 202,724 28,506 46,879 29,538 3,596

Maryland 3,363,092 2,269,913 804,919 66,270 117,499 103,160 1,330

Massachusetts 4,509,876 3,074,104 826,907 315,230 163,440 125,389 4,806

Michigan 6,916,820 4,781,478 1,721,660 120,647 770 262,782 29,484

Minnesota 3,265,753 2,411,758 620,399 95,065 2,812 114,916 20,803

Mississippi 1,249,098 928,940 220,042 21,478 1,446 72,723 4,469

Missouri 2,931,449 2,220,236 405,756 64,189 2 0 230,872 10,396 2

Montana 562,184 402,397 106,151 16,689 1,369 34,194 1,384

Nebraska 1,074,269 2 787,056 2 192,752 2 23,948 15,985 42,214 12,315

Nevada 859,392 634,560 175,260 6,642 361 42,031 539

New Hampshire 760,469 2 551,332 110,126 2 19,024 52,601 24,355 3,030

New Jersey 7,229,567 5,224,906 1,304,453 59,963 315,579 256,140 68,526

New Mexico 894,288 668,092 164,673 13,428 0 47,996 99

New York 16,375,194 11,967,128 3,568,924 402,029 0 434,400 2,713

North Carolina 3,704,917 2,778,288 669,422 61,165 0 192,586 3,456

North Dakota 353,165 257,293 64,702 9,831 2,025 18,084 1,231

Ohio 6,518,251 4,778,744 1,242,563 128,344 23,021 272,674 72,905

Oklahoma 1,786,857 1,305,663 321,368 33,251 0 113,520 13,055

Oregon 1,927,857 1,297,343 426,372 67,420 6,196 126,479 4,045

Pennsylvania 8,220,369 5,832,843 1,753,694 279,749 88,293 257,091 8,699

Rhode Island 771,635 544,864 166,137 17,918 24,760 17,309 649

South Carolina 1,965,815 1,461,789 358,496 29,991 56 92,086 23,396

South Dakota 385,513 282,510 60,945 11,508 7,705 21,841 1,005

Tennessee 2,687,981 1,973,322 421,699 42,601 0 243,859 6,499

Texas 12,426,613 9,622,021 1,290,863 317,977 15,950 794,480 385,322

Utah 1,205,721 822,503 289,069 24,202 85 62,731 7,131

Vermont 467,336 328,134 82,576 20,852 20,049 14,354 1,372

Virginia 3,852,822 2,890,147 734,300 62,460 3,003 158,471 4,440

Washington 3,351,232 2 2,360,404 700,994 126,212 4,127 2 137,613 21,882

West Virginia 1,144,463 803,424 287,653 13,562 458 39,322 44

Wisconsin 3,771,582 2,600,217 901,462 70,542 51,664 140,840 6,858

Wyoming 363,275 257,206 71,785 12,752 567 20,239 726

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 13,590 9,335 1,805 744 — 1,468 240

 Guam 85,529 66,763 14,490 2 — 4,271 3

 Northern Marianas 42,777 26,869 7,568 3,740 — 4,533 67

 Puerto Rico 1,259,605 1,037,051 148,862 2,904 — 20,610 50,177

 U.S. Virgin Islands 69,435 55,611 11,270 550 — 605 1,398

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-199

Table C-32.i.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1998

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $176,521,719 2,3 $128,329,486 2 $32,628,651 2 $4,856,464 2 $1,841,703 2 $8,175,671 2 $689,745 2

Alabama 2,219,708 1,619,273 403,385 36,273 991 153,106 6,680

Alaska 621,299 2 437,680 2 111,020 2 22,222 2 101 29,530 2 20,747 2

Arizona 2,163,072 2 1,782,425 277,108 22,593 2 20,872 40,375 19,700

Arkansas 1,362,690 1,021,738 239,117 26,685 6,147 66,146 2,858

California 20,033,782 14,167,958 3,865,786 611,903 410,479 968,731 8,926

Colorado 2,247,424 1,686,162 313,782 58,181 28,937 141,002 19,359

Connecticut 3,031,206 2,193,508 516,912 71,878 160,159 85,068 3,681

Delaware 514,269 346,624 116,540 11,889 9,820 28,099 1,296

District of Columbia 283,484 3 238,180 21,449 1,706 4,932 2 15,894 2 1,323 2

Florida 7,500,075 4,925,952 1,622,981 558,360 303 319,133 73,347

Georgia 4,833,424 3,577,240 973,041 50,941 1,629 227,041 3,533

Hawaii 712,023 489,234 162,221 20,399 0 38,042 2,126

Idaho 717,677 511,439 146,180 16,199 309 43,360 190

Illinois 7,568,726 5,701,654 1,171,996 228,118 127,007 326,477 13,474

Indiana 3,897,221 2,752,589 954,189 46,951 57 136,769 6,666

Iowa 1,842,537 1,320,588 319,745 55,512 14,534 118,322 13,837

Kansas 1,546,598 1,212,975 218,725 29,437 1,001 77,804 6,655

Kentucky 2,133,659 1,609,000 384,155 40,341 0 90,586 9,577

Louisiana 2,415,114 1,766,451 477,122 33,796 95 132,596 5,055

Maine 964,342 634,910 215,522 32,452 46,626 31,559 3,273

Maryland 3,661,049 2,455,991 865,351 79,498 141,239 110,953 8,018

Massachusetts 4,899,352 3,301,154 876,602 384,022 180,345 152,010 5,219

Michigan 7,044,614 4,950,039 1,611,958 146,707 291 295,323 40,296

Minnesota 3,423,447 2,558,078 618,012 97,466 2,436 125,209 22,247

Mississippi 1,327,436 977,570 234,123 23,325 2,318 85,614 4,486

Missouri 3,108,316 2,350,141 429,395 70,767 2 0 248,116 9,896 2

Montana 580,901 414,316 109,929 16,993 941 37,056 1,665

Nebraska 1,096,002 2 812,701 2 193,173 2 24,120 14,966 43,200 7,842

Nevada 944,837 699,627 193,498 8,901 530 41,507 773

New Hampshire 810,097 2 583,864 120,741 2 22,671 54,212 27,220 1,390

New Jersey 7,293,294 5,441,938 1,097,755 68,433 326,261 291,355 67,553

New Mexico 949,678 698,520 173,606 16,137 0 61,188 226

New York 17,220,209 12,847,148 3,437,705 445,072 0 487,425 2,859

North Carolina 4,072,780 3,062,158 714,753 71,913 0 219,690 4,267

North Dakota 367,111 265,559 70,332 10,827 1,448 17,745 1,199

Ohio 6,752,805 4,926,994 1,276,454 144,044 23,104 305,682 76,528

Oklahoma 1,860,769 1,339,600 328,419 35,636 0 144,707 12,407

Oregon 2,072,977 1,392,312 460,913 84,291 6,854 118,289 10,319

Pennsylvania 8,338,422 5,976,297 1,683,304 287,549 103,727 276,356 11,189

Rhode Island 815,847 573,429 177,355 18,586 26,576 19,265 636

South Carolina 2,087,547 1,553,530 374,287 33,276 51 101,518 24,885

South Dakota 409,201 296,637 65,385 13,523 7,707 24,973 976

Tennessee 2,867,088 2,085,760 411,565 46,889 0 316,031 6,844

Texas 13,013,001 10,255,001 1,336,755 365,176 25,794 931,035 99,240

Utah 1,265,282 864,858 302,586 27,921 168 60,442 9,308

Vermont 486,174 341,020 81,461 21,758 24,663 15,986 1,286

Virginia 4,108,526 3,039,035 813,721 67,618 2,665 182,822 2,666

Washington 3,521,141 2 2,473,464 718,747 138,166 6,512 2 161,098 23,153

West Virginia 1,181,952 811,348 318,935 14,828 244 36,485 113

Wisconsin 3,966,885 2,725,570 947,426 81,183 54,114 149,796 8,797

Wyoming 366,647 260,248 73,429 13,333 542 17,934 1,161

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,030 10,577 2,045 364 — 783 261

 Guam 92,318 73,179 15,408 2 — 3,716 13

 Northern Marianas 45,236 30,710 8,359 2,782 — 3,327 58

 Puerto Rico 1,385,170 1,157,938 154,123 6,130 — 18,594 48,386

 U.S. Virgin Islands 78,688 60,833 15,292 629 — 903 1,030

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-200

Table C-32.j.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 1999

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $186,776,182 2,3 $135,590,617 2 $34,033,341 2 $5,498,997 2 $2,224,307 2 $8,593,113 2 $835,808 2

Alabama 2,400,979 1,826,339 362,776 50,303 1,545 150,818 9,197

Alaska 643,940 2 438,502 2 119,980 2 25,263 45 33,856 2 26,295 2

Arizona 2,380,620 1,705,675 298,811 37,387 2 230,225 42,473 66,049 2

Arkansas 1,436,486 1,088,391 245,305 27,292 6,480 66,116 2,903

California 20,972,433 15,327,989 3,496,465 732,636 447,042 958,488 9,813

Colorado 2,410,400 1,786,895 323,137 44,076 35,668 154,337 66,287

Connecticut 3,225,862 2,302,192 555,164 89,154 175,911 97,713 5,727

Delaware 534,174 367,553 113,047 13,052 10,397 27,233 2,891

District of Columbia 314,465 3 240,489 36,458 4,022 11,083 2 19,233 2 3,180 2

Florida 7,925,242 5,213,385 1,670,278 596,028 228 373,103 72,219

Georgia 5,339,447 3,956,375 1,074,712 58,676 1,972 243,559 4,153

Hawaii 718,107 531,298 134,127 21,955 0 28,289 2,437

Idaho 767,909 543,896 152,093 18,833 428 52,437 223

Illinois 8,240,926 6,107,325 1,373,171 250,251 139,513 356,895 13,772

Indiana 4,183,169 2,879,356 1,111,766 50,395 51 135,434 6,166

Iowa 1,828,806 1,367,287 331,037 40,609 14,401 71,504 3,967

Kansas 1,632,547 1,287,017 230,970 25,281 1,136 81,148 6,994

Kentucky 2,249,579 1,705,386 389,662 44,029 0 100,066 10,436

Louisiana 2,576,840 1,874,022 511,994 36,619 111 150,072 4,023

Maine 1,015,728 664,364 227,272 37,122 48,754 33,946 4,270

Maryland 3,791,102 2,554,767 857,653 82,328 150,094 126,535 19,724

Massachusetts 5,295,485 3,542,334 940,814 455,084 191,619 160,049 5,586

Michigan 7,432,224 5,208,818 1,665,960 190,415 146 324,976 41,909

Minnesota 3,667,393 2,745,822 639,401 118,622 2,447 137,729 23,371

Mississippi 1,384,027 1,021,216 242,752 26,709 2,934 85,729 4,686

Missouri 3,293,321 2,483,246 459,945 79,657 2 0 258,828 11,645 2

Montana 597,772 426,127 111,694 18,141 794 39,408 1,609

Nebraska 1,145,752 2 837,559 2 203,535 2 29,488 16,415 47,335 11,419

Nevada 1,040,680 762,628 215,977 13,446 493 46,887 1,249

New Hampshire 859,023 612,662 127,836 2 26,836 61,523 28,130 2,037

New Jersey 7,705,505 5,443,770 1,459,390 77,072 372,569 291,762 60,942

New Mexico 1,015,367 752,588 184,140 17,282 0 61,157 201

New York 18,227,087 13,656,424 3,537,953 511,968 0 517,733 3,009

North Carolina 4,458,396 3,386,533 753,989 77,116 0 236,910 3,847

North Dakota 382,138 275,649 72,370 11,638 1,656 19,468 1,357

Ohio 7,198,914 5,178,270 1,376,472 169,726 40,707 336,077 97,662

Oklahoma 2,000,616 1,440,562 325,114 50,583 0 172,909 11,447

Oregon 2,195,694 1,429,889 490,771 120,429 13,085 136,365 5,155

Pennsylvania 8,575,108 6,205,356 1,628,216 311,648 110,954 306,662 12,272

Rhode Island 851,859 601,340 177,242 22,380 29,223 20,986 688

South Carolina 2,242,844 1,652,753 403,978 43,587 647 115,097 26,781

South Dakota 424,211 305,161 66,126 18,100 5,109 28,345 1,370

Tennessee 3,032,953 2,188,784 479,007 49,196 0 307,980 7,986

Texas 13,571,196 10,708,524 1,422,926 383,827 27,164 919,530 109,224

Utah 1,328,807 906,680 322,064 27,930 146 65,157 6,831

Vermont 512,432 358,295 85,990 22,745 26,156 18,036 1,210

Virginia 4,340,680 3,205,919 877,515 60,407 1,795 192,772 2,273

Washington 3,646,946 2 2,528,413 745,395 155,780 6,247 2 186,227 24,884

West Virginia 1,230,925 836,669 328,141 16,431 208 49,381 94

Wisconsin 4,138,977 2,844,762 992,455 94,025 36,658 157,523 13,553

Wyoming 391,091 275,360 80,293 13,416 528 20,709 784

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 15,014 10,599 2,049 625 — 1,454 286

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 40,667 29,473 7,867 2,064 — 1,206 57

 Puerto Rico 1,386,049 1,124,301 154,021 6,808 — 36,998 63,921

 U.S. Virgin Islands 89,700 69,083 18,114 617 — 1,246 639

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-201

Table C-32.k.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2000

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $199,968,138 2 $145,071,564 2 $36,197,167 2 $5,839,673 2 $2,231,250 2 $9,751,743 2 $876,741 2

Alabama 2,577,581 1,880,268 471,091 60,094 1,547 155,166 9,415

Alaska 662,932 2 450,803 2 123,113 2 29,522 63 36,445 2 22,985 2

Arizona 2,605,219 1,787,356 307,010 42,580 2 111,791 2 325,423 31,058 2

Arkansas 1,447,716 1,084,820 251,580 30,443 2,300 74,978 3,595

California 23,832,969 17,023,741 4,321,949 880,778 398,294 1,199,931 8,276

Colorado 2,550,133 1,875,740 345,590 55,168 37,710 163,556 72,370

Connecticut 3,426,238 2,421,650 603,449 103,001 193,305 99,942 4,892

Delaware 576,886 400,240 113,124 14,474 12,838 33,016 3,194

District of Columbia 324,325 258,678 43,041 9,935 0 11,875 795

Florida 8,076,047 5,515,153 1,470,190 633,587 43 379,922 77,152

Georgia 5,713,274 4,190,657 1,141,443 71,676 2,077 303,767 3,653

Hawaii 765,134 554,483 136,781 26,790 0 39,384 7,697

Idaho 804,086 573,955 163,969 21,596 653 43,669 245

Illinois 8,686,846 6,451,475 1,398,202 281,004 142,295 398,565 15,305

Indiana 4,433,163 3,008,728 1,205,380 50,536 57 161,701 6,760

Iowa 1,921,516 1,428,357 353,961 45,032 15,136 75,471 3,559

Kansas 1,703,818 1,345,682 242,136 26,000 1,236 81,596 7,168

Kentucky 2,343,704 1,772,480 400,663 50,341 0 109,381 10,839

Louisiana 2,645,628 1,946,912 519,847 39,870 109 134,784 4,107

Maine 1,072,763 704,649 231,429 41,710 53,247 36,785 4,943

Maryland 4,028,454 2,737,879 879,914 81,841 158,121 128,759 41,939

Massachusetts 5,700,310 4,170,466 1,028,963 72,663 206,913 214,945 6,360

Michigan 8,137,640 5,612,978 1,877,110 246,857 93 350,254 50,349

Minnesota 3,861,367 2,870,653 697,977 126,011 3,121 139,626 23,979

Mississippi 1,532,550 1,124,768 274,975 30,896 2,754 94,067 5,089

Missouri 3,484,116 2,616,916 497,581 82,816 2 0 273,494 13,308 2

Montana 620,684 441,927 113,022 19,454 792 43,453 2,037

Nebraska 1,209,991 2 879,751 2 215,926 2 35,382 17,563 49,362 12,006

Nevada 1,119,108 824,344 233,859 12,531 387 46,398 1,589

New Hampshire 929,165 648,399 153,513 23,842 69,862 31,690 1,859

New Jersey 7,848,553 5,586,129 1,374,889 112,262 400,369 308,056 66,848

New Mexico 1,066,564 784,601 193,582 20,256 0 67,876 249

New York 19,368,224 14,559,417 3,537,509 716,358 0 551,635 3,305

North Carolina 4,893,381 3,722,836 815,055 88,874 0 262,908 3,708

North Dakota 382,289 276,145 74,292 10,794 1,159 18,724 1,175

Ohio 7,633,412 5,456,104 1,445,353 186,614 76,589 364,664 104,089

Oklahoma 1,956,646 1,434,025 310,841 36,809 0 164,162 10,809

Oregon 2,313,122 1,497,879 549,014 116,597 21,602 120,215 7,816

Pennsylvania 8,857,974 6,413,721 1,638,539 334,979 118,537 339,076 13,122

Rhode Island 916,608 632,791 204,008 20,598 34,922 23,590 699

South Carolina 2,450,038 1,804,590 446,028 47,312 531 123,394 28,183

South Dakota 444,596 319,000 71,268 19,578 5,315 27,961 1,475

Tennessee 3,216,104 2,311,893 493,620 51,975 0 348,761 9,855

Texas 15,278,648 12,037,283 1,599,724 432,306 30,728 1,059,003 119,605

Utah 1,372,663 929,199 339,869 28,224 218 68,497 6,657

Vermont 562,372 377,966 95,097 28,326 40,911 18,731 1,342

Virginia 4,825,091 3,514,269 991,946 81,622 1,164 233,789 2,300

Washington 3,816,969 2 2,715,224 737,312 161,888 6,809 169,686 26,050

West Virginia 1,288,004 865,650 345,288 18,674 171 58,094 127

Wisconsin 4,265,597 2,937,714 1,030,316 63,104 59,424 162,977 12,064

Wyoming 417,920 291,223 86,832 16,091 496 22,537 741

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 16,164 11,120 2,150 919 — 1,630 345

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 40,226 28,086 7,476 2,732 — 1,873 59

 Puerto Rico 1,453,889 1,189,760 153,494 5,721 — 15,183 89,732

 U.S. Virgin Islands 84,107 65,199 17,321 164 — 1,399 24

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-202

Table C-32.l.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2001

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $218,126,697 2 $157,246,953 2 $40,222,229 2 $6,544,532 2 $2,501,880 2 $10,561,237 2 $1,049,867 2

Alabama 2,732,713 1,954,287 504,143 67,654 1,774 194,111 10,744

Alaska 719,345 475,920 132,330 40,212 0 41,194 29,690

Arizona 2,793,137 2,014,189 2 502,528 2 76,548 2 51,886 2 133,210 2 14,776 2

Arkansas 1,557,078 1,170,307 262,977 38,324 3,518 76,887 5,064

California 27,141,577 19,370,788 4,898,094 942,129 449,366 1,474,173 7,027

Colorado 2,769,016 2,046,645 367,218 64,899 40,448 186,283 63,522

Connecticut 3,701,152 2,592,131 667,504 107,682 221,329 107,951 4,555

Delaware 635,777 436,788 127,209 18,370 12,764 38,977 1,669

District of Columbia 419,574 289,538 31,272 10,023 75,959 11,980 802

Florida 8,920,729 6,037,506 1,570,093 761,730 89 457,756 93,553

Georgia 6,460,820 4,609,945 1,476,092 85,154 2,819 280,966 5,844

Hawaii 745,460 539,945 119,103 33,971 0 37,751 14,689

Idaho 875,854 625,996 178,979 21,549 494 48,579 258

Illinois 9,494,568 6,921,840 1,680,760 267,652 160,844 409,380 54,092

Indiana 4,731,471 3,177,571 1,339,403 54,579 32 150,758 9,128

Iowa 2,045,076 1,511,381 386,958 52,103 14,770 76,738 3,125

Kansas 1,950,123 1,521,925 282,398 39,653 1,490 94,355 10,303

Kentucky 2,524,135 1,897,742 440,326 52,425 212 120,592 12,839

Louisiana 2,750,847 2,012,404 540,610 41,867 155 141,546 14,265

Maine 1,160,180 750,517 259,495 46,373 58,191 39,798 5,807

Maryland 4,401,347 3,042,513 943,941 102,388 164,579 131,231 16,695

Massachusetts 6,258,778 4,573,175 1,155,767 72,528 230,441 220,518 6,349

Michigan 8,462,093 5,766,968 2,009,383 295,795 53 340,524 49,369

Minnesota 4,128,467 3,030,919 756,369 144,215 30,216 140,645 26,103

Mississippi 1,583,761 1,159,019 293,013 32,456 3,293 90,811 5,170

Missouri 3,751,479 2,798,888 553,795 83,584 2 0 297,176 18,036 2

Montana 654,161 463,839 120,254 20,703 830 46,552 1,983

Nebraska 1,311,881 2 950,048 2 236,220 2 44,008 18,755 50,566 12,283

Nevada 1,257,863 876,041 254,237 14,588 469 51,287 61,242

New Hampshire 1,004,099 688,529 179,296 24,227 75,474 34,183 2,391

New Jersey 8,912,560 6,270,195 1,634,654 129,885 438,774 339,663 99,389

New Mexico 1,144,631 839,590 208,846 22,658 1 73,345 190

New York 21,335,813 15,847,296 4,051,587 748,262 0 685,291 3,376

North Carolina 5,298,037 4,082,802 825,294 105,421 0 279,271 5,249

North Dakota 405,054 291,602 78,835 11,481 1,613 20,134 1,388

Ohio 8,270,326 5,819,932 1,602,730 246,454 91,320 395,106 114,784

Oklahoma 2,208,808 1,647,206 345,156 36,019 0 173,268 7,159

Oregon 2,459,575 1,588,097 605,461 87,337 24,042 145,190 9,448

Pennsylvania 9,465,914 6,869,067 1,648,199 421,662 135,777 378,158 13,052

Rhode Island 961,973 699,602 186,869 11,556 36,996 26,513 437

South Carolina 2,735,816 1,983,867 519,194 59,496 405 143,041 29,811

South Dakota 480,487 340,130 79,709 22,339 5,407 31,389 1,513

Tennessee 3,390,212 2,463,143 495,952 53,109 0 366,904 11,104

Texas 16,329,620 12,722,494 1,757,233 473,979 32,398 1,209,967 133,548

Utah 1,481,539 1,000,720 365,878 30,569 194 76,758 7,420

Vermont 615,851 406,209 110,250 32,601 43,465 21,352 1,974

Virginia 5,235,268 3,844,791 1,065,916 96,080 2,092 219,884 6,504

Washington 4,097,197 2 2,908,882 780,122 185,928 7,228 2 186,280 28,758

West Virginia 1,349,128 901,949 364,408 20,678 276 61,713 106

Wisconsin 4,572,659 3,112,914 1,134,261 74,284 60,927 177,751 12,522

Wyoming 433,667 299,160 91,907 17,345 712 23,784 758

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 16,844 11,722 2,266 1,278 — 1,141 436

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 40,718 28,939 7,781 2,922 — 1,035 41

 Puerto Rico 1,606,690 1,307,446 176,140 6,359 — 17,700 99,045

 U.S. Virgin Islands 79,945 61,510 16,836 183 — 1,386 30

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-203

Table C-32.m.1. Unadjusted instruction expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by function and state: Fiscal year 2002

State or jurisdiction Total instruction Salaries

Employee 

benefits

Purchased 

services

Tuition to out-ofstate and private 

schools Supplies Other

United States1 $226,565,677 2,3 $162,479,110 2 $41,950,536 2 $6,626,717 2 $3,255,596 2,3 $11,221,542 2 $1,032,175 2

Alabama 2,721,721 1,906,961 524,272 72,255 1,611 205,477 11,145

Alaska 754,660 503,771 141,151 41,823 0 42,355 25,560

Arizona 3,123,642 2,237,599 2 566,120 2 88,633 2 63,447 2 150,295 2 17,547 2

Arkansas 1,739,445 1,248,407 271,819 51,528 3,586 153,262 10,843

California 28,566,063 20,161,156 5,078,524 990,457 522,991 1,808,867 4,067

Colorado 2,976,088 2,212,800 401,087 59,358 40,143 215,204 47,497

Connecticut 3,861,634 2,688,389 710,126 113,563 235,473 109,498 4,585

Delaware 660,857 461,208 147,587 14,485 5,578 31,999 0

District of Columbia 452,905 278,597 57,993 12,056 88,882 14,411 965

Florida 9,161,962 6,185,610 1,570,906 852,447 95 449,711 103,194

Georgia 6,932,058 4,996,620 1,501,223 86,065 3,684 338,463 6,003

Hawaii 815,123 606,089 116,918 40,859 0 44,520 6,737

Idaho 905,333 647,036 189,961 21,628 669 45,820 218

Illinois 9,804,430 7,179,384 1,753,331 237,189 220,309 398,435 15,782

Indiana 4,689,264 3,185,211 1,300,424 55,188 0 136,730 11,710

Iowa 2,124,947 1,567,105 412,866 56,731 14,768 70,946 2,531

Kansas 2,017,178 1,542,165 301,058 50,498 1,213 105,728 16,516

Kentucky 2,619,607 1,944,855 474,432 57,435 303 124,003 18,580

Louisiana 2,935,369 2,134,350 567,983 50,774 243 161,356 20,663

Maine 1,208,176 773,644 278,684 46,334 62,931 40,424 6,159

Maryland 4,653,921 3,245,682 959,420 99,238 184,710 143,662 21,208

Massachusetts 6,340,143 4,560,139 1,287,164 39,331 265,438 170,933 17,137

Michigan 8,598,644 5,835,163 2,071,915 331,543 121 331,522 28,380

Minnesota 4,192,253 3,057,758 794,630 144,009 34,156 138,750 22,950

Mississippi 1,591,250 1,160,486 296,876 32,928 3,644 91,121 6,195

Missouri 3,954,002 2 2,906,364 602,773 96,340 2 24,837 2 303,734 19,954 2

Montana 664,569 466,792 124,993 20,057 722 49,816 2,189

Nebraska 1,390,961 1,011,425 253,035 43,080 18,044 53,946 11,431

Nevada 1,353,806 943,619 269,142 20,012 295 57,553 63,185

New Hampshire 1,064,917 720,425 198,166 25,912 82,581 35,219 2,613

New Jersey 9,358,608 6,561,117 1,657,406 180,432 470,265 390,138 99,250

New Mexico 1,232,319 900,683 226,485 23,864 0 81,084 203

New York 22,001,202 16,187,038 4,336,324 511,848 2 362,434 2 600,033 3,526

North Carolina 5,412,927 4,166,642 845,599 108,137 0 287,602 4,948

North Dakota 436,583 312,980 85,483 13,968 1,271 21,166 1,715

Ohio 8,574,310 6,040,867 1,664,159 252,253 91,036 404,638 121,357

Oklahoma 2,239,893 1,649,563 372,594 34,381 0 176,404 6,951

Oregon 2,476,323 1,607,688 641,755 88,641 22,250 111,515 4,475

Pennsylvania 9,686,763 6,989,250 1,709,369 431,952 151,664 391,727 12,802

Rhode Island 989,404 699,724 208,256 8,360 43,152 27,850 2,062

South Carolina 2,857,016 2,066,479 561,695 60,996 248 139,043 28,555

South Dakota 484,985 344,562 84,666 21,134 5,818 27,269 1,536

Tennessee 3,586,780 3 2,552,496 539,927 53,367 68,512 3 359,525 12,953

Texas 17,026,101 13,092,101 1,897,474 496,721 35,490 1,360,149 144,167

Utah 1,549,329 1,056,617 357,775 29,649 279 96,067 8,942

Vermont 638,802 418,565 117,522 33,396 46,890 20,831 1,597

Virginia 5,373,764 4,030,346 993,472 107,505 2,385 234,306 5,751

Washington 4,227,572 2 3,063,890 718,834 200,853 8,464 2 205,022 30,509

West Virginia 1,368,692 907,246 379,804 21,183 389 59,898 171

Wisconsin 4,705,538 3,143,174 1,227,904 77,197 64,150 178,714 14,398

Wyoming 463,839 319,269 99,457 19,121 426 24,803 762

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 21,887 14,048 2,716 2,370 — 2,172 582

 Guam — — — — — — —

 Northern Marianas 38,687 28,042 7,555 1,847 — 833 410

 Puerto Rico 1,514,026 1,244,372 173,270 3,105 — 25,177 68,101

 U.S. Virgin Islands 67,985 51,820 14,689 138 — 1,270 68

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Value affected by redistribution of reported values for missing data items. 

3

 Value contains imputation for missing data. Imputed value is less than 2 percent in any one state. 

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.

— Not available. 

[Thousands of dollars]
C-204

Table C-33.a. Pupil membership for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002

State or jurisdiction 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

United States1 40,542,707 41,216,683 42,046,878 42,823,312 2 43,464,916 2 44,111,482 2 44,840,481 2

Alabama 723,743 721,806 722,004 731,634 2 734,288 2 736,531 2 746,149 2

Alaska 109,280 113,903 118,680 122,487 125,948 127,057 127,618

Arizona 607,615 639,853 656,980 673,477 709,453 737,424 743,566

Arkansas 434,960 436,286 438,518 441,490 444,271 447,565 453,257

California 4,771,978 4,950,474 5,107,145 5,254,844 2 5,327,231 2 5,407,475 2 5,536,406 2

Colorado 562,755 574,213 593,030 612,635 625,062 640,521 656,279

Connecticut 461,560 469,123 481,050 488,476 496,298 506,824 517,935

Delaware 97,808 99,658 102,196 104,321 105,547 106,813 108,461

District of Columbia 81,301 80,694 80,618 80,937 80,678 80,450 79,802

Florida 1,789,925 1,861,592 1,932,131 1,981,407 2,040,763 2,111,188 2,176,222

Georgia 1,126,535 1,151,687 1,177,569 1,207,186 1,235,304 1,270,948 1,311,126

Hawaii 169,493 171,708 174,747 177,448 180,410 183,795 187,180

Idaho 214,932 220,840 225,680 231,668 236,774 240,448 243,097

Illinois 1,797,355 1,821,407 1,848,166 1,873,567 1,893,078 1,916,172 1,943,623

Indiana 954,165 954,525 956,988 960,630 965,633 969,022 977,263

Iowa 478,486 483,652 491,363 494,839 498,519 500,440 502,343

Kansas 430,864 437,034 445,390 451,536 457,614 460,838 463,008

Kentucky 630,688 636,401 646,024 655,041 655,265 657,642 659,821

Louisiana 783,025 784,757 794,128 797,985 800,560 797,933 797,366

Maine 213,775 215,149 216,400 216,453 216,995 212,601 213,569

Maryland 698,806 715,176 736,238 751,850 772,638 790,938 805,544

Massachusetts 825,588 834,314 846,155 859,948 877,726 893,727 915,007

Michigan 1,576,785 1,584,431 1,593,561 1,603,610 1,599,377 1,614,784 1,641,456

Minnesota 739,553 756,374 773,571 793,724 810,233 821,693 835,166

Mississippi 502,020 502,417 504,127 506,668 505,907 505,962 506,272

Missouri 807,934 816,558 842,965 859,357 866,378 878,541 889,881

Montana 151,265 152,974 155,779 160,011 163,009 164,341 165,547

Nebraska 270,920 274,081 279,552 282,414 285,097 287,100 289,744

Nevada 186,834 201,316 211,810 222,974 235,800 250,747 265,041

New Hampshire 171,696 172,785 177,138 181,247 185,360 189,319 194,171

New Jersey 1,076,005 1,089,646 1,109,796 1,130,560 1,151,307 1,174,206 1,197,381

New Mexico 296,057 301,881 308,667 315,668 322,292 327,248 329,640

New York 2,565,841 2,598,337 2,643,993 2,689,686 2,733,813 2,766,208 2,813,230

North Carolina 1,080,744 1,086,871 1,097,598 1,114,083 1,133,231 1,156,767 1,183,090

North Dakota 117,816 117,825 118,376 118,734 119,127 119,288 119,100

Ohio 1,764,410 1,771,089 1,783,767 1,795,199 1,807,319 1,814,290 1,836,015

Oklahoma 578,580 579,087 588,263 597,096 604,076 609,718 616,393

Oregon 472,394 472,394 498,614 510,122 516,611 521,945 527,914

Pennsylvania 1,655,279 1,667,834 1,692,797 1,717,613 1,744,082 1,764,946 1,787,533

Rhode Island 135,729 138,813 142,144 143,798 145,676 147,487 149,799

South Carolina 616,177 622,112 627,470 640,464 2 643,696 2 648,725 2 645,586 2

South Dakota 127,329 129,164 131,576 134,573 142,825 143,482 144,685

Tennessee 819,660 824,595 833,651 855,231 2 866,557 2 881,425 2 893,770 2

Texas 3,328,514 3,382,887 3,464,371 3,541,769 3,608,262 3,677,171 3,748,167

Utah 438,554 446,652 456,430 463,870 471,365 474,675 477,121

Vermont 94,779 95,762 97,137 98,558 102,755 104,533 105,565

Virginia 985,346 998,601 1,016,204 1,031,925 1,045,471 1,060,809 2 1,079,854

Washington 810,232 839,709 869,327 896,475 915,952 938,314 956,572

West Virginia 327,540 322,389 320,249 318,296 314,383 310,511 307,112

Wisconsin 782,905 797,621 814,671 829,415 844,001 860,581 870,175

Wyoming 97,172 98,226 102,074 100,313 100,899 100,314 99,859

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 12,258 12,463 13,365 13,994 14,484 14,445 14,576

 Guam 26,493 26,391 28,334 30,077 30,920 32,185 32,960

 Northern Marianas 6,101 6,449 7,096 8,086 8,188 8,429 8,809

 Puerto Rico 651,225 644,734 642,392 637,034 631,460 621,121 627,620

 U.S. Virgin Islands 21,193 21,750 22,346 22,887 22,752 23,126 22,737

See notes at end of table.
C-205

Table C-33.a. Pupil membership for public elementary and secondary education, by fiscal year and state: 1990-2002—Continued

State or jurisdiction 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

United States1 45,611,046 2 46,126,897 2 46,538,585 2 46,857,149 2 47,203,539 2 47,647,972 2

Alabama 747,932 2 749,207 2 747,980 2 740,732 2 739,992 2 737,190 2

Alaska 129,919 132,123 135,373 134,391 133,356 134,358

Arizona 799,250 814,113 848,262 852,612 877,696 922,180

Arkansas 457,349 456,497 452,256 451,034 449,959 449,805

California 5,686,198 2 5,803,887 2 5,926,037 2 6,038,590 2 6,140,814 2 6,223,821 2

Colorado 673,438 687,167 699,135 708,109 724,508 742,145

Connecticut 527,129 535,164 544,698 553,993 562,179 570,228

Delaware 110,549 111,960 113,262 112,836 114,676 115,560

District of Columbia 78,648 77,111 71,889 77,194 68,925 75,392

Florida 2,242,212 2,294,077 2,337,633 2,381,396 2,434,821 2,500,478

Georgia 1,346,761 1,375,980 1,401,291 1,422,762 1,444,937 1,470,634

Hawaii 187,653 189,887 188,069 185,860 184,360 184,546

Idaho 245,252 244,403 244,722 245,136 245,117 246,521

Illinois 1,973,040 1,998,289 2,011,530 2,027,600 2,048,792 2,071,391

Indiana 982,876 986,836 989,001 988,702 989,267 996,133

Iowa 502,941 501,054 498,214 497,301 495,080 485,932

Kansas 466,293 468,687 472,353 472,188 470,610 470,205

Kentucky 656,089 669,322 655,687 648,180 665,850 654,363

Louisiana 793,296 776,813 768,734 756,579 743,089 731,328

Maine 213,593 212,579 211,051 209,253 207,037 205,586

Maryland 818,583 830,744 841,671 846,582 852,920 860,640

Massachusetts 933,898 949,006 962,317 971,425 975,150 973,140

Michigan 1,685,714 1,702,717 2 1,720,287 2 1,725,639 2 1,720,626 2 1,730,668

Minnesota 847,204 853,621 856,455 854,034 854,340 851,384

Mississippi 503,967 504,792 502,379 500,716 497,871 493,507

Missouri 900,517 910,613 913,494 914,110 912,744 909,792

Montana 164,627 162,335 159,988 157,556 154,875 151,947

Nebraska 291,967 292,681 291,140 288,261 286,199 285,095

Nevada 282,131 296,621 311,061 325,610 340,706 356,814

New Hampshire 198,308 201,629 204,713 206,783 208,461 206,847

New Jersey 1,227,832 1,250,276 1,268,996 1,289,256 1,313,405 1,341,656

New Mexico 332,632 331,673 328,753 324,495 320,306 320,260

New York 2,843,131 2,861,823 2,877,143 2,887,776 2,882,188 2,872,132

North Carolina 1,210,108 1,236,083 1,254,821 1,275,925 1,293,638 1,315,363

North Dakota 120,123 118,572 114,927 112,751 109,201 106,047

Ohio 1,844,698 1,847,114 1,842,163 1,836,554 1,835,049 1,830,985

Oklahoma 620,695 623,681 628,492 627,032 623,110 622,139

Oregon 537,854 541,346 542,809 545,033 546,231 551,480

Pennsylvania 1,804,256 1,815,151 1,816,414 1,816,716 1,814,311 1,821,627

Rhode Island 151,324 153,321 154,785 156,454 157,347 158,046

South Carolina 652,816 2 659,273 2 664,600 2 666,780 677,411 676,198

South Dakota 143,331 142,443 132,495 131,037 128,603 127,542

Tennessee 904,818 2 893,044 2 905,454 2 916,202 2 909,161 2 924,899 2

Texas 3,828,975 3,891,877 3,945,367 3,991,783 4,059,619 4,163,447

Utah 481,812 482,957 481,176 480,255 481,485 484,677

Vermont 106,341 105,984 105,120 104,559 102,049 101,179

Virginia 1,096,093 1,110,815 1,124,022 1,133,994 1,144,915 1,163,091

Washington 974,504 991,235 998,053 1,003,714 1,004,770 1,009,200

West Virginia 304,052 301,419 297,530 291,811 286,367 282,885

Wisconsin 879,259 881,780 879,542 877,753 879,476 879,361

Wyoming 99,058 97,115 95,241 92,105 89,940 88,128

Other jurisdictions

 American Samoa 14,766 15,214 15,372 15,477 15,702 15,897

 Guam 33,393 32,444 32,222 32,951 32,473 31,992

 Northern Marianas 9,041 9,246 9,498 9,732 10,004 10,479

 Puerto Rico 618,861 617,157 613,862 613,019 612,725 604,177

 U.S. Virgin Islands 22,385 22,136 20,976 20,866 19,459 18,780

1 Total includes 50 states and the District of Columbia. 

2 Prekindergarten students were imputed, affecting total student counts.

NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," fiscal years 1990-2002.