4 0E-40024

Bulletin 1963, No. 10

DIGEST

OF

EDUCATIONAL

STATISTICS

Division of Educational Statistics

Bureau of Educational Research

and Developmen't

1962

U. S. I EPARTMENT OF

tlk

HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE. . . . .Anthony J. Celebrezze,

Secretary

Office of Education . . Wayne O. Reed,

Acting Commissioner

U. S. Dr70`7'71:17 Copy

DO NOT DISCARD

)
First printed, October 1962

Reprinted, December 1962

Superintendent of Documents Catalog No. FS 5.210: 10024 UNITED STATES

GOVERNMENT. PRINTING OFFICE

Washington : 1962

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, US. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. - Price II.00
FOREWORD

This digest Is a compilation of the more significant

statistical. material available in the Office of Education on the

Aserican educational system. It contains information on a

variety of subjects. vithing:the broad field of educational

statistics , including schools , enrollments, teachers , graduates,

ediicational attainment, finances , and Federal programs in the

field of education. It should prove useful to persons interested

in the nature and scope of education in the United States, and in

particular to those individuals vbo are concerned with the foraulation and conduct of educational policy.

The digest is divided into four major parts: (1) All levels

of education, (2) elementary and secondary education, (3) higher

education, and (4) Federal programs of education. Certain

criteria were used in selecting the statistics to be incorporated

bleach part: for exemple, the data vere required to be nationI vide in scope and of current interest and value. )The latest

tabulations available in each series were used, even though some

of these statistics have not yet appeared in a formal publication.

Series going back ten years or more have also been employed in

many instances in order to provide a certain amount of historical

background. Although most of the data vere transcribed directly

frame original sources, they vere sometimes regrouped or even retabulated to fit them into the general pattern of this publication.

iii
The material vas assembled and arranged by Henry G. Badger

and W. Vance Grant, of the Reference, Estimates, and Projections

Section, under the immedlate.supervision of Wells Harrington and

Kenneth A. Simon, and the general direction of Louis H. Conger, Jr.,

Acting Director, Studies and Surveys Branch, Division of Educational

Statistics. Recognition should also be given Ullaine Sullivan for

her assistance in compiling the data on higher education statistics,

I and to Marion Heard, Ala assisted in the compilation of those on State and local school systems.

It is no less a pleasure to acknowledge with gratitude the

courtesy of the many persons, both-in the Office of Educrtion and

elsewhere, who supplied data, offered suggestions, and otherwise

contributed toward the bringing of this digest to completion.

Ralph C. Flynt"

Associate Commissioner for

Educational Research and Development

Mapheus Smith

Acting Director

Division of Educational Statistics

iv
General Statements

Nis

rellord Ea ODD" 111 MIND MD NINSID CD ID IMP OD IND SWIM IN (M ODD" GOMM IND= a.m. UM =a.m. D qlp ima op awe. aio.aaa a. iii

a L11Imvels of Education----,--e--1110 111,111.a. IMP MO I. In Ma. SP40 41111 441. ino sap a. op op imen, up ewes 1

Elementary and Secondary Eduoation------.-4--.--,-.4-4"°. IMMO "1 11.411/41.0"ba. MD 23

HigherEdursation-Z------4-4-40.-......... O. ell 410 11".".64.6 .4.4../PEOWN111. AN aoillik 4411, OD INI 411410 11100. 41.040 Land-grant instituticne--------..----,-.-w---.0-,-.......11. 4.11Mb'al° (IMO .."."110111. 121

Federal Programs of 127

Notes on Office of Education 140

Selectad <late on programs administered under the National Defense Education Act of ev41.4.641.4""1.4.41.11"..".11 142

Organisation of the United States Office of 147

Index-...` DINNED INDia aims 41111. elmal ormain elms Nom se ID DOW 01 al INDIIIKEMNIMEMID 411, ID 151

Tables

All Levels of Education

Schools and School Districts

1.g-marWal---r-mainistsrative units (school districts), and numberof schools of specified laves, by State: 1959-60 6

Enrollment

2.15EM-Ga enrollment in edwati anal institutions, by grade level and try type of school: Malted States, 1961-62 and

1962-63-.OD 0.11 00 01 UNPIN' es Ow e DAINDIND DD4MOD 9

Teachers and Other Instructional Staff

3. Mute r o f t ea che r ' , in s lementary and secondary schools, and instre3tional staff members In institutions of higher edu- cation: United States, 194940 to 10

Retention Ratios and Educational Attainment 4. Estimated trance, retention rates, 5t1 grade tlwough collage en- in public and nonbubib salmis: United States, 194240 to 1954-42-- 41. ammo a ewe. MD alb amowas 12 5. Lavel of salmi completed by persons 25 years old and over and 25 to 29 years old, ty oolor: United States, 1940 to

1959...........e11 i1141001114. 111110110N 11110 an ewes are.awes a11101

6. Median sohoca years ocspleted tot persons 23 years old and over, by divisions, and States:
Retention Rates and Educational Attainmentipxtta 7.11M67 of persona 25 years old and over less than 5 years of school completed, by State:

8. Mean income (or earnings) for males 25 years of age and over, by years of school ccapleted: United States, .8e1,4,43ted

411.111. 1111410410 411114111 awn, OD OP AO Mb 41b411114141. 4411. 4.411/1,411, 11141100 gip 1.Ip 9. Estimated lifetime income for males, by years of school

completed: United States , selected

tures

..timated expenditures for education, including capital outlay, United

by level of instruction and by type of control: states,

11. National income related to total expenditures for educe- ticn: United States , 1929-30 to 1959430,----w-b--4-e-.10-..----46....

Elementary and Secondary Education

Schools and Schaal pikstriots

12. Number of publio.echool 'Teams, by enrollment-sise grow and nuMber of pupils enrolled: United States , 1961-62------- 13. Number of local basic.administrative units (school.dis- tricts), and number of public and nomublic elementary

14.

and secondary schools: United States , 1929600 to 1959660---- 27 Number and percent of public secondary schools, by type of school: United States , 1919-20 to 28

16

18

19

20

21

Enrollment

15:"Warind percent of pupils enrolled in.publio secondary aahools, OY hype of school.: United States, 1919-20 to

16. Enrollment by grade in full-time public elementary and secondary day achoolm: United States, 1948-49 to 1959;- 60----- 17. Number of pupils enrolled in full-time public elementary and secondary day schools, by organisational level and

State: fall 1961 and fall

18, 1960------------------------------ 32 Estimated enrollment in science and mathematics eoursee in public high schools: United States,

19. 3, Enrollment in science and matheMatics amniae in public high school' compared with total enrollment in grades

9-12 and population aged 14-17: United States , 1948-49

30

to

20. Enrollment, attendance, and length of school term in public elementary and secondary (ley schools, by State: 19 94.60g"1"1"1".114111 "Miweb 4"1"1"111 4.".. 411. " ""i."..... al 411114.41' 4.741.41. I M. °MM." 111611.11. 21, Enrollment in Lull-tiers nonpublic regular elementary and secondary daty schools, by State: 19S ---..6__-- ..._--...6.. 22, Enrollment in adult education classes offered by local public school 'Wave, by field dtf instruction and

enro llment-side group: United States,

23. knrollment in federally aided vocational classes, by type of program: United States and outlying parts,

36

43
Teaohers and Other Inetruaticaial Staff

24. ma so sobers in public_

secondary diky sabool,s, by periods taught per dam:

Obited States, fall

0. Number of Cu 11-tip and part. -t1 olassroom tow:there, and Ember of full -time Umbers with less than

standard certificates in fullAime public elementary

and secondary dq schools, by organizational level andnatio: fail 11.14* 4.446404../40 41.1 11H11.041140 1111 WM= MO 111114M 111.0111 Mb IMMO 24. Instr;34onal. staff in public elementary and seconuary day sohoolzi., by type of position and State:

77. Number of instrwtional staff in regular nonpublic elem- ouitary and secondary day schools, by level and by State:

28. Average annual salary of total instructional start in full-time public elementary and secondary day schools, by State: 1945650 and ............--....

Instruction Rocas

29, Instruation roons.available, completed, abandoned , and needed in full-time public elementary and eecondary de/ eahoole, by State: ....

45

46#

48

51

53

Graduates

307Ri&Fof high school graduateS coarared with population

17 years of .age: United States, 1929-30 59 31. Righ school graduates of full-time public secondary day schools, by sex and by State: 60

Income

327Wrventage distribution of revenue receipts of public elementary and,secondary schools from Federal, State, interasediate, local, and other sources, bye State: 1959-60--- 62

3 3 . Maio elementary and secondary school revenue receipts from Federal, State, intermediate, and local sources: United States, 1949-5o to

1 itures

34.1=ri or expenditures for public elementary and sec- ondary education, by purpcee: United States, 1949-50

to1959-60-- 61".' 611.4ffh ewawq""Wi"weibilibl. 35. Smeary of expenditures for public elementary and sec- ondary schools, by purpose and by State: 68 36. Expenditures of Federal, State, and local funds for vocational education: United States and outlying parts, 1949-50 to 1960-614o-- 411"1"1 1.1 4.11 4.1 11"111". 411111.141.4.111 11.1.111"1". 4.1 4.11 4.16 71 37. Personal income, 1959, related to total expenditures for public elementary and secondary education, by State:

64

66

72 38. Average, annual expenditure per pupil in average daily attendance in public school systems, by State: 1959-606-----" 74

A
viii

- Maher Education

Number and Distribution of Institutions

39. r o one o ucation, by highest

level of offering and State: United States and outxying parte,

40. NumberlJof institutions of higher education, by control

and highest level of offering: United States and out-

,iying parts, ..... 41. Number of institutions of higher education, by size of

degree-credit student booty, level, and type of institution: United States and outlying parts, fall

PJAL1'

42tifiiUty and other professional staff, in institutions

of higher education, by typo of position: United States

and outlying parts, first term 1959-60 and 1937-58---------- 43. Faculty and other professional staff: number of different

persons by sex, control, and level, in institution' of

higher echwation: United States and outkying parts,

firgt term 1959660 and 1997-58--------m----------------m---- 83

80

82

83 r

itoroliment

44. Total degree-credit enrollaint, by institutional con- atrol and sex, In institutione of higher education: United States and outkying parts, fall 1949 through

fail

43. Enrollment by sex, type, and level in institutions of

higher education: United States and outlying parts, First temp abai -- --- mares=ase.amisessme ow ammo emir 46. Other (nondegree-credit) enrollment, by sex of stu- dent, VI* of enrollment, control, and level of In- stitution, in institutions of higher education: United States and outlying parts, first term, 47. Total degree-credit enrollment, tty sex, level, trim and control, in institutions of higher education: United States and outlying parts, fail 1960 and

all

48. Total degree-credit enrollmeirt in institutions of higher education in relation to population aged 18-21: United States, fall 1946 to fall 1961------.-----.------ ------ 49. First-time degree-credit enrollminit, by control and

sex, in institutions of higher education: United States and outlaring parts, fall 1%9 through fall 1961- - -- -- 50. Total and rind-time degree-credit enralment, by State, with percentage change from 1960 to 1961 and from

1955 to 1961, in institutions of higher edurrition: United States and outlying

51. Enrollment for advanced degrees, by field of stint and

level, in institutions of higher education: United

States and outlying parts, fall

52. Junior-1year enrollment in science, mathematics, and

foreign languages, by sex, control, and type, in

institutions of highe'education: United States and

86

89

90

91

92

94
iY

Enrollment Cant

53. enro by level in institutions of

higher education: United States and outlying parts,

1949. to 1961.--ggmmomm-emmm-..-mm-amm-----..m.mmmommmmmoop-mp-mmmm-- 34. Number of graduites, 1959660, and enrollment, fall

1960, to curriculun, organised occupational cumin.

culums, in institutions of higher education: United

statea ard outlapping partealms am aDaseNsum alMIMIllow !OO

35. Her of graduates, 1959-60 and enrollment, fall

1960, by full-time and partatIme, by sex, in institutions of higher edwation: United States and

°IMAM Parts--- --------------- u___ - --- ----------

56, Number of earned degrees conferred, by sex, major area of stu4y, and level, by Institutions of higher

eduoation: Milted States and outllying parte, 19,96606-----.--

37 Earned degrees conferred by level, by institutions of

higher eduoation: Dated States and outlaying parts,

1949.50 to 1959106004411101414011WNIMMONisaiDONINIMMDIMODaDdleowslONIS --

,8. Engineering degrees conferred, by level, b institutions of higher education: United States and out4ing parte, 1948-49 to 1960-61-4--1.4""..64.00MOOad...101.0.

59, Different degrees offered, by level, whether current or noncurrent, earned or honorary, institutions of

higher eduoatioma United States and outlying parts,

1642 to 1960wames'waft.6.41111M1410 smoirermWPM 0114.411MINMMaw -maNes mamilod NHUMED'S, Libraries

607,=ersitg and collage libraries: United States and

cawing parts, amassINHIND (Mal MialMoi MORAN Finances, General

61. Some and expenditures for organised research, institutions of higher education: Dated States and

out parts, 195 9"601

62. Percent of personal income devoted to higher education,

tr' tiy State 193940.pseabeftwOMMassag. woo =HIM OD dOIM OW IMOD DISOP 41.01.0MiMOIMNMIIMIM

Income 61:402, of inetitutions of higher education: United

States and out] ing parts, 194940 to

64. Eduaaticsal and general Income of i&titutions of

higher education, bs source: United States and

outlying parts, 19149-30 to 193

65. Federal grants for research to institutions of

higher education, t control and level: United States

andoutlying parts, 1959-60....sweNs wbos IMMO INDOMMIIIMED Mb OW aromu ir ...wow MOD MIIIOMD 66, Private gifts and grants to higher education per capita

of total population, t fund: United States and

outlying parts 1939.60MINONMIINIDINNOOIasineembaamoes 0411MOIS40 MOP IMODIMDIOND abaDOP

I)

ti

496

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

206

106

110

122

113
ir Expenditures

67. ftpenditures of institutions of higher education*

United States and outlying parts, 1949-50 to

1959-60

68. Mean annual salaries of full-time faculty members in

institutions of higher education, by portion of

year employed, academic rank, control, and type of

institution: United States, 1961-62

69. Mean annual salaries of full-time faculty members

employed 9-10 months per year, all ranks combined,

in institutions of higher education: United States,

1961.62-----------....... ----- .......---------------------- Property

70. Property of institutions of higher education: United

States and outlying parts, 1950 to 1960 117

71. Physical plant value per student, institutions of

higher education, by control and level: United States

and outlying parts, 1958 and 1960 118

72. Endowment funds per student, institutions of higher

education, by control and levels United States and

outlying parts, 1958 and 1960 119

73. Student loan operations of institutions of higher education,.by control: United States and outlying parts,

1959-60 120

115

116

Land-grant in

74. faculty, students, and degrees, land-grant institutions:

United States and outlying parts, 1949-50 and 1960-61 122

75. Funds of Federal origin, land-grant institutions: United

States and outlying parts, 1960-61 123

76. Financial statistics, land-grant institutions: United

States and outlying parts, 1949-50 and 1960-61 124

Federal Programs of Education

77. Federal funds supporting education in educational institutions, exclusive of payments for services rendered

to the Federal Government, by level: Estimates for

fiscalyear 1961....------............. -------------------- 129

78. Federal funds for program areas included in Office of

gducstion reports on Federal Funds for Education and in

the National Science Foundation publication, Federal FUnds

for Science X, but excluded from Table 77, qqawRiimaw

supporting education in educational institutions": Estimates- fiscal year 1961- -' 133 79. Federal funds for education, by field of study:

Fiscal Years 1960 and 1961 135

80. Summary of Federal obligations for research and development and R&D plant, fiscal years 1960, 194,

and 1962 136

81. Federal funds for Office of Education programs:

1950-51 to 1960-61 137 82. Federal grants for education administered by the

Office of Education, by program and by State:

Fiscal year 1961 138
xi

1. The structure of education in the Unitednotes-m--------- 2

2. Proportion of public high school programs devoted

to certain subject matter areas, try mil ability

level: United Stata , 191758-.4"-usbam-.-"...abasa".."1.1...a.

Summary of expenditures for public elementary and

secondary schools: United States, 1959660---a--------0,-- 63

Classification and percent Aistributice, enrollment

in institutions of higher education, by type and

United States and outlying parts, first

term, 1959-60-4mod----D 1."1"1"1"D 4.14.41.4M1.1.1"1. 41.41.a. all lag".-- Federal grants-in-aid for education to State and

144

Organization of United States Office of Education, 1962-abds--- 146

iz

FUnctions and structure of the United States Office

local governments, 19351961-p-m4--dosbm.----4.--4--------opm
dm 2 = Figure 1.--The structure of sducation in the

United States

Ph. D. or Advanced

Professional 24 Degree

23 Master's

Degree

Bachelor's

22 Degree

Postdoctoral Study and Research

2120 Doctor's Degree

'Master's Degree

Study -.Di. - Professional

' Schools:

Undergraduate:

Liberal Arts or General

Associate's

Degree

19 or Junior or

Certificate Community

18 Colleges

High School

Diploma

AID Maw MEW 110 0M Technical

Institutes

I Study (Teaching. -lot

Medicine,

4 I The4310gy.

I Law,etc.) L.S..., I Undergraduate:

Liberal Arts or General *1L

6 I 5

1716 10

1514

1312

1110

9

8

4-year High Schools

Senior High Schools

(8-4)

Junior High Schools

Combined

Junior Senior

High SChools

12

6101m.MI 11

Monmomm. 10 6610

9

8

7 (6-3-3) (6-6)

Elementary (or Primary) Schools

Kindergartens

.EM a OEM. a MMII e MEMO i MEMO .MO r

J

6

54

3

110111 2

1K

Nursery Schools NS

Age Grade
- 3 -- Chapter I

All Levels of Education

Figured presents a general picture of the

structure of education in the United States. At

the right side of the figure three levels of education are indicated: elementary, secondary (high

schools), and higher (colleges, universities, and

professional schools). The approximate age of

persons in each level is given at the left side.

Three structural patterns below the college

level are in cannon use. The pattern shown at the

left is comonly called the 864 plan, meaning that

after nursery school and kindergarten the pupils

spend 8 years in the elementary school and 4 in the

high school. The pattern in the center is generally

called the 6-3-3 plan, meaning that after kinder=

garten the pupils spend 6 years in the elementary

school, 3 in the junior high school, and 3 in the

senior high school. The pattern at the right,

called the 6-6 plan, means that pupils spend 6 years
in the elementary school and 6 in the high school.

All three plans lead to high school graduation at 4.0 the age of 17 or 18 years as indicated at the left

of the figure.

Vocational education is an integral part of

secondary education for young people. High schools

generally can be clasilified as comprehensive,

academic, vocational, or technical. The compre4 hensive high school provides academic, vocational,

and technical education in the same school. Large

city school systems tend to specialize the high

schools, providing separate schools for vocational

and technical programs. Vocational and technical

high schools, however, also offer the general subsects usually required for college entrance, so that

a student vho selects these courses can enter a

college or university from any of the specialized

schools.

Graduates of the high school may enter a

junior college, a technical institute, or a 4-year

college or professional school. The junior college
41. orally offers the first 2 years of a standard

.year college program and a broad selection of

rminal-vocational courses. Academic courses

ffered by the junior colleges are transferkble

for credit to 4-year colleges and universities.

e technical institute offers postsecondary technical training not leading to professional degrees.

Professional schools, as indicated at the

upper right of the figure, begin at different

levels and have programs of different lengths.

For example, mectical students must canplete at

least 3 years of ipremedical studies at a college

or university before they can enter the 4--year

course of the medical school; engineering students,

on the other hand, An enter an enginefiiing school

immediately upon the completion of the secondary

school.

Nursery schools are usually attended by

children 3 or It years old and kindergartens by

lte. or 54-year olds.

"(146; n - 62 - 2
4 Table 1 .--Wumber of local basic administrative unit: (school districts), and number of schools of specified types, by State: 1959-60 air

. Region and State Public school systems Nonpublic schools Lnstitutions of higher educati SchoOls of. nuraing not off il ia Led with colleges and univer- sities2/ Number of school districta Ilementary semis Secondary. schools1/ Kimen. tan' 5117:4- ......... Public Private Total One- teacher

1 2 3 4 .5

4

6 7 8 9 10 United Stees----- 404520 91,8-53 201213 2547% 1)1574 41,061 TOI 113o7 882

% = North AtaAntAc---- 5.577 15,127 688 4A474 4147 9 124514 ';) 09 350 .lonnecticut------------ 175 781 5 214 4/207 4/90 6 2i 17 NCLaware 94 146

w 55 39 18 2 2 6 bine- ....... 461 1,006 199 178 Ti 60 7 13 5 ilikpfund 214 810 19 258 359 95 17 22 17 --------- ...... !assachusetts------- --- 376 1,691 7 679 v510 1 /230 17 70 51 iew Ramesh ire----- 230 397 41 92 81 48 5 6 11 - - ---- few Jersey 588 1,646 1 329 90 4 9 29 35 1ev 'fork 4340 513,6514 §/57 511,471 300 X) 42 122 9L )ennsy1vania 7/986 4,179 -2147 1,006 1,224 299 16 108 102 *lode Island------- .. 39 284 6 66 1100 1I34 2 8 5 rermont.....------- .... 263 402 86 85 35 25 L 11 . 3 )istriat of Col-mbia 1 131 ... Ll 56 29 Great Lakes and . plains.... 25,857 37,546 i2P 8 017 4A 5A322 1,191 4......1a....0...22Y 287 Illinois--------- ------ 1,68 3,582 2a t/931 1oo54 176 zo 85 65 EndJAM 925 1,896 749 Ow 11/60 6 36 17 rms. 2,022 3,806 863 762 353 110 19 31 2L ----- . ------ . ornsas.......--------- . 2,610 2,648 790 68o Z19 47

n 2L 20 tiehigani.... ..... 2,099 4,035 943 8'3 699 240 214 35 23 ginnesota-------------- 2,581 3,369 1,379 612 484 97 15 20 17 giascruri ..... 1,921 V2,900 ;/583 V640 V450 11100 -1,LA 45

U . Ibraska . 3.777 3,500 .543 453 246 66 lo 13 lo
'forth Dakota Ohio South Dakota Wisconsin- Alikbana alIPMPODAPAIPMIO401,40 Arkansas Florida Georgia-41M41W004041D4WMPOW41000414110 41111.! Louisiana----.--------- mississippi..... ....... Worth Carol South Caroline--------- Tenn SS MOM -- Virginia West Virginia---------- 411PiiidlOOMPERO West and Southwest California--..--------- New Oklahoma...... oregron-46,411160 Texas utio--------- we eh inatom-- -- WYomirtit Alfitsiat gavaii..... mwomaimmomoNdwabaambel, U.S. Service Schools- 1,351 936 3,070 2,1577 1,411 3,214 3, 933 14,192 10.4315 3,130 2,314 351 1,113 266 9 566 72 63986 /660 Zt 15320 4 00 119

, 7 33

1 93929

Y53720 ................ 41. 1,547 21.473 34457 74386 1,1476 670 148 285 160 114 2,173 207 1,292 144/12S 11/L0 9 19 io. 422 1,115 110 590 79 lb 8 il 6 67 1,327 34 533 11/280 109 19 16 9 12/197 212 1,682 2,71i3 13 1,244 596 434 53 268 3089 218 2831 1213 67 1,207 13 659 219 114 10 12 . 6 151 1,338 192 .44 606 63 46 25 , 18 7 174 2,019 26 900 14913 11/45 16 LL 30 1o8 1,003 10 1416 50 t 31 6 25 12 153 127 2,507 1,888 421 241 525 461 111100 I.V 9° 12/93 i/75

78 3933 1228 55 2 471 946 372 59 25 11 9 1

. 8 24 171707 2,080 5 907 2J,296 706 225 189 92 335 519 41 92 1,V165 4 5 2 3 1,721 4,647 214 876 q/900 4 280 77 75 25 522 885 142 11/385 E/125 13 8 5 156 420 48 215 42 7 5 3 1 1,234 1,513 675 193 66 19 8 3 3 17 171 38 L5 17 2 1 91 906 78 173 79 23 7 2 1 1,322 1,866 305 930 4//5 25 23 11 8 572 1,071 79 275 23 34 9 18 4 1,581 3,780 66 1,588 LA15 y120 51 1.8 27 140 401 16 153 20 9 L 4 3 425 1,166 45 455 4/190 149 15 1? io 223 460 253 123 to 2 5 ... - -- 29 136 14 45 23 9 1 4111 AO ..... 1 166 59 82 11 7 1 3 2 ...

, t ... ... Mb IIMP 4110
Table 1 .--NUmber of local basic administrative units (school districte), and number of schools of specified types, by Statet 1959-60 (Cont.) .... .. Region and State fr' Public school systems illonpublic schools Institutions higher educatioW Public of Private Sc hools of nursing not of with oolleges and an itieql *umber of - school districts Ilimentary achool Seco/Ilan' schooLs2/ . 11 man- It427 S000tstid. ary2/ Total Onew. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lo Outlying Parts, Assetricmn Samoa -- - - -. ..- Canal 7one------------- omm................... Puerto Rico---- ----- --- Virgin Islands 11111 461421 1,84720 2 ...1 5434 793 45)3 715 Wiln11 17 12/983 ....111 ... 4P .4.4 ...-- ... ....8 . yIncludes universities, liberal arta colleges, teachers colleges and other Independent professional schools, and lunior colleges. Includes regular 4-year his schools, junior ht.:II schools, senior hien schools, and ltinlor-senior high schools. Data as of October 1959, supplied by the National League for Nursing. Inc. Estimated. 10/ Data refer to number of school building* distributed by level of 'school housed. iRepresents nuMber of school distri cts instead of number of sChools. Data as of September 1960. In those instances where two or more school districts have organised ir to jointures for purposes of operating echools, the larger operating unit (jointure) to the admdnistrative unit counted here. 8/ Data for 1958-59. fteludes vocational schools not operated as part of t'e repular putlic school systeem / Georgia has 196 school districts; however, ono independent (clq) district operated as pert of the ocurty in lelich it l.a located. 'umber of aeOredited schools only. Number of schools trith grade 7 and above. Sources: U. 3. Department of Mealth, IlducAtion, and we Office of gduc4tion. Statistic. of 5tAlt. 3chool *stems! 1959-60 and 4 Total lnrollment in Institutions of Mtrher SiMucetioni First T.r1 1959-60; and the "rational. League fdt wureirg, itentiork.
- 9 - Table 2 .--Estimmted enrollment

tlr grade level And by typo of

1961-62 and 1962-6)

in educational institutions, school: United Suttee,

Grade level and type of school School year 11 -62

School year

1962-6

irdergarten through _grade 8:

Futile school system (revoker

Nonpublic schools (regular full-time) 1 ..... ................ Total, kindergarten through grade 8.--- Other schools

raties 9 thromh 12t

Putlic school system (regular Pull-tire) --- Nonpublic schools (revular toll-time)------

therschools 1/.................... ------

Total, fides 9 through 12------- ----- cirderfarten through grede 12r

fri44404

Mlle school system (resrular full-time) -- - Nor putl is schools (repular Other schools 1/

Total, kindergarten through grade 12----

jeer education:

:iverei ties, colleges, professional schools, Junior colleges, normal

schools, and teachers colleges

(degree-credit ----- -----

Total. elementary, seco;ndary, and higher education---------- ----- Owsomm. ------ Opo

28,700,000

5, 300,000

200x000

29,400,000

5,b00,000

200.000

kb 9,900,000

1,200,000

,100 000

101800,000

38,200,000

6,(00,000

45,000,000

14,300,000

149,)00,000

10,300,000

1,300,000

100,000

11700000

39,700,000

6,700,000

_63001000

146,700,000

4,600,000

51,300 ,000

_1/ Includes Federal schools for Indians, federally operated elementary- 'I schools on postal ;sods' and prectice schools in teacher train- VI institutions, subcollegiate departments of colleges, and residentLal schools for exceptional children.

wartt.--These Office of Education estimates are for total enrollment

taring the school year. They are larger than the figures for fall

enroll t.

%4
Table 3 , of teacheraY in elementary and secondary schools, and instructional staff members in institutions of higher education: United States, 1949 -50 to 1959-60 0 Type of school, by level 1949-50 Men Women 1 2 3 mos. ill ober/ 110------ -- --- Total elementary and secondaz7 schools-a--- Elementaz7 schools (incluling kinder- gartena) public.............................. Nonpublic Seccalsti7 schools (including junior, senior, junior-senior, and regular highsohoolip) swe MINIM MI 01111blIDIM IM PlUbli0OPMOMID~MM~ONI40011 lictputal. .4/ SI MallIMOI 000 IMMO ---- 141 Miscellaneous elementary and ssoondagy eaboolas Suboollegiata departments of collages--- Public4 Private4 oantrolled-----N- Residential arehools for exoeptionta Federal eaboole for Indians and Alas-IN;;a14.7 Higher education: Resident instruatianal "taffy degree-credit CIOUTIMPOommomm-e-mm Publicly MMAMAM Private4 96 868 082 221,635 58,4(77 52,923 5 lien1953 -34ikeen 1957-58 Men Women

4 5 IPA 6 7

M 597 2 5 571 926 1 105 166

I 195960 In women 8 9 656 ; 823,500. 607,258, 536,653 605 282)119 851900 80,251 5.9 900,348

4 6561Y71 577,269 79 364,564 1,054,344. 429,614 105j0662

6 -784,421 124,566 99,846 6178,478 117,616 5 220 103 6 950 1 173 7 1,118,911 828,865 716,1% 112 709 158,536 142,043 16,493 3,0 2a7,741 191,462 182,050 173,267 25,6% 18,195 2,785 1,447 1,5 1,651 1,134 145,861 66, 79, W4,771 1 0 5 44,492 21,245 2.3,247 2,831 1,742 1,089 232,279 253,682 201,351 30.928 4,396 3,319 1,7n 231,817 21,865 il1,350 il5,750 576 1 152 64,478 Y42,807 V79,025 V21,241 5/85,453 y21,646 3,131 2,105 1,046 Afi,900 765 Y207,362 V105,596 y1.01,766 257,916 227,708 300208 3,336 3,870 1,4661 Ai%600 tall 299,239 275,054 244_185 /3,151 3 2,105 11,446 ill, 900 758 900,822y227,270 V25,754 .V).16,636 y23,o6a yu0,434 277,921 314;92 V5,336 2/3,870 2/1,466 y5,600 1 189 V4,236 V.27,705 W26,531.
.t 

TT 

I 

i 

4 
Table k..--istimated retention rates, 5th grade through college entrance, in public and nonpublic schools : United States, 19112-50 to 1954-62 School year of entrance into 5th grads Retention per 1,000 pupils idh o entered 5th grade High school grad- oaten Year of high school grad- . uation First time college students 5th grade

y 6th grade 7th grade 8th grade 9th grade 10th grade 11th grade 12th grade 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1942-43------- 1,000 954 909 847 807 713 6o4 539

« 505 195o 205 1543-44- 1, 000 972 914 870

- 827 745 630 557 524 1951 218 1944-45------- 1,000 952 929 858 848 748 650 549 522 1952 234 1945-46. 1, CCO 959 9k1. 875 872 766 662 552 524 1953 266 1946-47------- 1,0o0 954 945 919 872 775 641 583 553 1954 283 1947-68------- 1, o00 911 548 919 858 743 670 594 559 1955 286 1948-49----...- 1,00o 984 956 929 863 795 706 619 581 1956 331 1949-50-.------ 1,000 984 967 918 874 795 698 614 5714 1957 303 1950-51---...- is000 991 968 921 886 809 709 632 582 1958 308 1951-52------- 1,000 981 965 937 890 82o 719 64o 597 1959 315 1952-53 1, 000 974 965 936 904 835 746 667 621 1960 328 1953-5k 1,000 990 974 943 913 852 759 680 632 1961 334 1954-55 1,000 00 979 948 919 855 764 684 636 1962 336 pugRates for the 5th grade through high school graduation are based on enrollments in successive grades in successive years in ic elementary and secondary schools, and are adjusted to'include estimates for nonpublic schools. Rates for first-time college enrollment are based an data supplied to the Office of Education by institutions of higher education. V 5th grade in 12-grade systems; ith grade in 11-grade systems. NOTE. en-Data sr* for 48 States and D. C. SOME: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, Chapters an Statistical Summary of Education; and unpublished data available in the Office of Education.
- 13 - Table 5 en-Level of school completed by persons 25 years old and over end 25 to 29 years old, by color: United States, 1940 to 1959

(The small number of persons not reporting on years of school (smarted lore included in base of percent- ages but were not distributed)

Date, age, and eolor

Percent by level of school

completed

Less then

5 years of elements*,

school

4 years of lalgh

school

or

more

4 or sore

years of college

3

Median

school

years

canon plated

TOTAL

25 Tears and Over

arch 195911101.41M=ma MONIINIIMINDMOIMIN

lurch

ostober 41111MENDONNIkr 011111111141, April 1930..4.11%1011ONOMPealMID

April 1947.-- DeMe040--- April

25 to 29 Tears

Minh

mobs? 1952- April alteMEMOSOIMDM April

IICIIVIIITI

25 Years and Over

'Kroh

lrurah 195''1

Ootobsr 1952--aApril

April 19/0......11MIDONO0.

April 1940101mresbabiseN041

25 to 29 Years

h

October

April 1930.00MIDOIHISIONMIDOSONIIPOIMMO.

1 9140DMOMMODIMMOINSI

8,0

9.0

9.1

10.8

10.4

13.5

3.0

3.8

4.6

5,9

23.5

26.9

30.3

31.5

31.4

41.1

7.8

15.2

15,6

26.7

42.9

40.8

38.4

33.4

32.6

24.1

633

56.7

51.7

37.8

20.0

17.8

14.7

13.2

13.2

7.5

39.1

27.8

22.9

12.1

7.9

7.5

6.9

6.0

3.4

4.6

11.0

10.0

7.7

5.8

3.2

2.8

2.4

2.2

2.4

1.8

4.6

4.6

2.8

1.3

11.0

10.6

10.1

9.3

9.0

8.4

12.3

12.2

12.1

10.4

8.1

7.7

7.1

6.8

6.9

5.8

10.9

9.3

8.7

7.1

Nota.d--Date Sr. for 48 Stem and D. C.

Source: U.S. Department at Omsrae, Bureau of the Nom Current PopuLttiron Report/, Series P-20, No. 99.
- Table 6 . -Median school years completed by persons 25 years old and over, by regions, divisions, and States: 1960

Region, division, and State

0...120.=141011IMINM.../3+! Median school years completed

Total

4=NIM IM, Both

Male Female sexes

1

United States------------

Regions:

North Centraleadwis-------.--

Northeast:

New al/gland IMbd. II". °MM.". M. Middle Atlantic-so-------

North Central:

East North Central ----- -- West North Central-------

South:

West:

South Atlantic-----------

East South Central

West South Central

2 3

White

.,111Pummormrswo.r

10.6 10.3

10.7 10.5

10.7 10.3

9.6 9.1

12.0 u.8

11.2 10.9

10.5 10.4

10.7 10.4

10.7 10.0

9.8 9.3

8.8 8.6

9.9 9.6

Mountain----------- - - - - -- 12.0 11.5

Pacific 12.0 11.9

New England:

Maine

New Hampshire

Vermont ------------ -- - - -- Massachusetts ------- Rhode

Connecticut----------- Middle Atlantic:

New York ----------- - -- - -- New Jersey

Pennsylvania ----- East North Central:

ImA MAIDmor

Ohio--------------- - -- - -- Indiana ........

OA Amb IN as IMOD ND 411I OD IMO IND OD aso Chlegan am as An AO ai Ail" OW MD UM IND Wisconsin ----- ----- - -- - --

11.0 10.5

10.9 10.5

10.9 10.0

11.6 11.3

10.0 10.0

11.0 10.8

10.7 10.6

10.6 10.6

10.2 10.0

10.9 10.6

10.8 10.5

10.5 10.4

10.8 10.4

10.4 9.8

5 Nonwhite

10.9 10.9 8.2

10.8

11.0

9.9

12.1

11.5

10.6

10.9

11.3

10.2

9.0

10.2

12.1

12.1

11.5

11.3

11.6

11.8

10.0

11.3

10.7

10.7

10.4

10.8

10.8

10.4

12.1

11.2

10.7

10.9

10.8

10.7

9.3

10.6

12.0

12.1

11.0

10.9

10.9

11.6

10.0

11.1

10.8

10.8

10.3

11.1 11.0

11.0 10.9

10.6 10.7

11.1 11.0

10.9 10.4

9.2

9.0

7.1

10.0

9.8

9.1

9.0

8.9

7.1

6.7

7.3

8.4

10.3

10.7

11.7

10.5

10.3

9.5

9.1

9.4

8.8

8.9

9.1

9.0

9.0

9.1.

9.0
est North Central:

Minnesota .....

I011ia=dMmemom......... Missouri ...... North Dakota

South ....... Nebraska---------- _______

111111 South Atlantic:

Delaware

District of Coludbia-----

Virginia---------..... West

North Carolina------..... South Carollna------.....

'Georgiad 011 si IND ND m um

.....

East South Central:

Tennessee----------------

Alabama----

Mississippi

West South Central:

Arkansas------- ------- --- Louisiana------

..... Texas......... ......

Mountain: .....

...... Colorado ...... New

Arizona------------- - - - -- Utah

NeVadjamemeommmwmmo.

Pacific:

Washington MD alk pregon ------------- - - - --- California

Alaskaalp as al am mIs GO an .....

Hawaii------------- - - - ---

411....111ms

-15ft

10.8 9.9 11.6

11.3 10.4 12.0

9.6 9.3 9.9

9.3 8.9 10.8

10.4 9.o 11.6

11.6 10.9 12.0

11.7 11.2, 12.0

11.1

10.4

11.7

9.9

8.8

8.9

8.7

9.0

10.9

8.7

8.8

9.1

8.9

8.9

8.8

10.4

10.4

10.8

10.2

11.3

9.2

8.7

8.5

8.4

8.8

10.6

8.5

8.6

8.9

8.6

8.7

8.6

10.1

10.1

11.6 10.7

11.8 11.2

12.1 u.6

12.1 11.9

11.2 11.0

11.3 11.0

12.2 12.2

12.1 12.0

12.1 11.8 u.8 11.2

12.1 12.0

12.1 12.1

11.3 11.0

11.3

10.6

11.9

10.5

8.9

9.5

9.1

9.3

11.11 8.8

9.0

9.3

9.3

9.1

9.0

10.7

10.7

12.1

12.1

12.2

12.1

11.5

1.1.6

12.2'

12.2

12.1

12.1

12.1

12.2

u.6

10.8

il.3

9.8

9.3

10.5

11.7

u.8

u.6

11.0

12.4

10.8

8.8

9.8

10.3

10.3

11.6

8.7

9.0

10.2

11.0

9.5

10.5

104

10.8

11.7

11.8

12.1

12.1

11.5

11.7

12.2

12.2

12.1

u.8

12.1

12.4

12.4

9.9

9.5

8.7

8.4

8.6

9.6

9.6

8.4

8.1

9.8

7.2

8.4

7.0

5.9

6.1

7.0

8.2

7.5

6.5

6.0

6.5

6.o

8.6

8.1

8.7

9.6

9.3

11.2

7.1

7.0

10.1

8.8

10.5

9.9

10.5

6.6

9.9

3ource: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1960 Censut of

Es02.4.1.4,2a PC (1) 1c.
Table 7 .01-Nuliber of persons'25 years old and over with lass then 5 years of school compastsd, t Stets: 1960 [In thousands at persons, ersept percentage and rank of States) 3tato RosIdsnt population 25 years old and Persons with Isms than 5 yesrs of school completW Rank OOZING Male Famals Elite

1 United Stater---------- Distriet of Ocumesticup---- 03 labia 2 1,610 964 661 100 8,169 941 1,482 461 246 2,013 2,845 340 309 1,639 1,610 1,216 1,541 2,550 5,808 334 2,493 1,065 1,646 4,227 3,011 1,693 160 791 356 345

384) 16.3 8.2 15.4 10.0 9.2 7.2 6.6 6.3 4.7 5.7 15.0 17.6 3.7 3.0 4.9 6.3 3.3 21.3 13.8 4.0 5.8 6.0 7.7 4.? 18.8 4.4 3.9 3.6 4.1 7.1

5 843°2.6 273.0 8.6 66.3 505.0 148.2 33.2 16.3 93.4 44.1 355.3 261.4 11.2 46.4 12.3.8 365.4 44.? 46.2 348.8 222.5 25.0 244.3 180.1 129.8 74.3 175.8 200.7 26.6 14.6 6.2 25.1

6 44506,2 149.3 4.8 86.1 37.1 2010.7 44.5 24.6 903 18.2 196,6 149.4 28.5 7.2 192.0 26.0 27.2 71.2 185.3 131.7 84.9 72.6 14.4 135.9 42.3 116.4 98.0 8.8 16.2 7.04,0

7 3479i).4 123.? 3.? 62.2 29.2 224.4 48.9 19.5 7.0 14.9 158.6 112.0 18.0 4.0 173.4 90.9 18.7 19.0 52.6 163.5 95.2 97.2 10.5 108,4 77.9 84.3 32.0 5.8 12.4 7.2 2.2

8 51988.7 115.4 g.7 1.1.6 427.3 ".1 41:9 8.3 9.8 155.2 128.8 5.0 10.5 105.6 290.7 38.8 44.5 159.0 195.0 79.2 24.8 195.6 173.8 48.7 72.6 140.1 26.8 13.3 404- 15.0

9 A)2.3.9 197.6 7.5 77.8 64.6 19.6 6.5 6.4 2.2 24.8 200.1 132.6 41.4.7 18.2 74.6 5.8 1.7 27.6 1/39.8.2 50.6 6.3 48.7 1.7 151.9 35.1 1.8 1.8 1.4.1 10 11 5, 178.4 27.4 1190 109.3 1.1 7.4 35.4 -?4-, 411/.1 78.5 OBSI11111 11.8 11.6 81.9 65.4 5.7 164.8 141.9 29.4 13.3

. 4.7 4.7 308.3 45.7 84.2 - 29.8 24.9 14.5 26.4 13.8 64.0 103.2 175.7 13403 15.0 9.0 16.6 36.6 160.1 18.6 186.7 44.9 41.4 21.5 55.0 84.1 103.9

' 49.0 6.7 14.3 4.0 10.11 44.4.1 6,4 19.7 32.1 8.4 1.1 1.2 3.0 V. 48.6 1 1.8 1.5 11.4 4.4 6.9 9.7 38.7 55.3 1.4 6.6 1.0 22.9 61,6 11.4 12.7
-17-

110.0.0.4114beftlINWNONNOtCNCNV0...0..b. p Mintleglgt11110 4441$2 rst'A

clokInIct.0%ot.nnolw.elt...00,4

Fin w% *w4eR3AAN36g4

t-^1-vitINIINNIDnIlot

A^OWe(401"§R"

114:nt-mnm-torviigeirTInnor! m3 tia4srVIW lesg-t

t-cftiwrint:n014:4nn0ctr4010 OsiingglAPP§Rw4pte

.^0,1.0,1eR.,....(40...,

M14444WW4OiR4

,Alr..041.41,InINctopo,0,010.

1q112014544114404JA

100000010410V.ANtelnneRel 9 e _ VW414R*431P W"§

IKR4P.TOR'&ARA*Iim'TiliWb

O N *0 NI 0 ftit *0 r1 04. r1 ri ID 1: 10 OD ol .4' 0 r1 4) t4:A*4144444:i4ip4W4

t%. iiikAIRMAPORREP'

44 v;,4 j 4 rtr: 44ei4

-

I Mil

1 ilIl ilillill i li1
Table 8 . --Mean income (or earnings& for males 425 years of age

and over, by years of school completed: United

States, selected years

Years of

school completed 1939

2

Elementary:

Total.

Less than 8 years2

8 years

IM 4ED High school:

1 to 3 years

4 years

College:

1 to 3 years

4 years or Nore

1,036

1/

2/

1,379

1,661

1,931

2107

1949 1950

$ 2,041

1,738

2,327

2,449

2,939

3,654 4,527

$ 2,394

2,329

3,226

3,7814

4,423

6,179

2,613

3,732

4,430

5,439

bp 363

8,490

1/ Data or 1939 re restricted to perconr; reporti4L; :1.00 or i..cre of wuce or .;alary in7a.e Rd less than .450 of other incoe and to native

white and Ne6ro 25 to f,;4 year.; old only. Data for 1943 represent

total :.Toney earnin6f,. Data :'or 1949, 1956, and 1950 rci.reent tw,a1 roL,, Ci 11.clude: percor..: re,ortin6 no year.; of 6c:lool co:rirletcd, not chovn

separatel,j.

j3/ Infornatien not i.vallable.

NOTE. .--Data are for 4o States and D. C.

SOURCE: United Aateo Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statictic.;,

occupational Outlook Nuarterly, September 1901, "Money Value of an Education.'

1
-19

Table 9 .--Estilated lifetime incoLe for ',idles, by years of school

co:ipleted: United States, selected years

Yell", of

coLpleted 1939 1949

1 3 MI= 1958%

5

IIL, ,:ntrctry: Totul

Le:. .4 than 8 years

yeztrs

Hi s2)1 school:

1 to 3 years

14 years

olleae:

1 to 3 years

years or more

clitary:

Leas than 8 years--

years

A.611 school:

1 to 3 years

4 years

:calege:

1 to 3 years

4 years or more

IDCOMO from age 18 to death

2.1

$ 113,330

98,222

1322,=33

152,068

135,279

209,282

296,377

1542593

132,736

130,357

205,277

253,631

291,581

405,698

$ 154,114

129,764

181,695

211,193

257,557

3152504

195,242

Incore from age 25 to 64

$ 372172

53,011

67,333

73,655

104,608

11 91,932

79,054

10u, a39

121,943

148,649

173,166

241,427

127,047

106,310

148,033

169,501

208,322

243,611

340,131

127,286

106,449

149,687

175,779

215,487

269,105

366,990

1/ Not available.

NOTE.--Data are for 48 States and D. C.

:SOURCE : United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,

Occupational Outlook Quarterly, September 1961, "Money Value of an EducatIon."

Im
20 - Tablem--Eatimated expenditures for education, including capital

outlay, by level of instruction and by type of control: United

States, 1961-62

Lin millions of dollars,

Level of instruction

and type of school Total Public Private

Total----m-----....... .. $28,962 $22,737 $61225

Elementary and seoondary------- 21,090 18,105 2,993

iisher education--------------- 7,754 4,522 3,232 Federal schools for Indiana--- -- 87 87 1111

Federal schools on Federal

installstions----------------- 23 23 .

Somme: U.S. Dipartimat of Beath, idumatima, and Whirs, Off Los of

=matins, mpvlbliabod data.
21 -

.--liatianal income related to total enmaditures for education: bit States, 1929-30 to 1959440

Calendar

year

Rational

Incurs (In

eiLtions)

Itipenditures tor education

Total (in

thousands)

As percent of national

income

2

1939104104104100010010404040 19141MAIO 100040411104041.410 IMOD

4040IN1410 II. 410 19111.51/04041041114010410P40411101410 19174. 11111111 arab - --

1004104111140411101104001 195101041040401041,00004040410 1953-4......40,40011410.004140P 19554- 411104040440411GOOPOP IMOD

1957._ elb 1104141104111.0104104111.40

1959,......11111101040410 4011411111104110 4..

$ 8T, 814

g*T°8 159

57,057

T3,618

72,753

Ld,T7A

170, 31D

181,248

190,1r

217,690

279, 313

305, 573

330,206

366, 9k3

ha), kai.

3

1929-30

1931-32

1933-3

1935-36

1937-38

19394o

191.142 194

154546

19/448

194650

1951-52

1957 -51

1955-56

1957-58

195940

$ 3,233,&a

2, With&

220:84

3,014,07k

3,199, M

3,203, 948

3, 522, car

4,167, 597 6, pie, 3r9

8,795,635

11, 312,446

11, 9149,876

16, 811, 651

21,119,565

24,722,16k

5

368

.97

o9

k

306

2.07

2.3o

3.32

a

le .05

5.09

5 T6

6.1T

Kris.--Diguiog In 1959-60, expemiltive data Include Alaska and Remit.

30(111013: Us 8. Department of loath, Illignatics. sot 10elfare, Mies of linnatien, Inordial et Bibmellon In the Masi States, chapters ea Statistical Efainary of tion; Q. 8. &parlament of emmerce, Office or Business konaics, of Current Business, JUly 1958 and Jul: ISIEQ; and unpublished data in the Office of Mucation.

660461 0 - 62 - 3
23

Chapter II

Elementary and Secondary Bducation

in tie United Mates

The United States has gone a long way toward

providing universal elementary and secondary education for its citizens. While regulations differ

sceevht from owjurisdiction to another, it may

be said in general that free public education is

available to all and that school attendance is

compulsory between the ages of 7 and 16. Approximate4 two-thirds of our 5-year olds are nov enrolled in school; frail age 6 to 13 (the usual age

for enrollment in the elementary grades), 99 pens

cent of our children are attending school; and in

the 14-to -17 age group (the usual high school age),

91 percent are enrolled in educational institutions.

Approximately two-thirds of the young people graduate from high school today, and one-third of our

young adults may be expected to enter college.

The largest segment of our school population

is found in public elementary and secondary schools.

I
Public school enrollments account for about 134 percent of the total enrollmenV in kindergarten through

grade 8, and for 89 percent of the pupils enrolled

in grades 9 through 12. In recent years, however,

there. has been a tendency for nonpublic sch9o1 enrollments to grow at a somewhat faster rate than enrollments in public schools.

The Office of Education obtains comprehensive

data biennially on public elementary and secondary

schools in its survey of State School Systems/ and

it supplements this study with an annual survey of

- Enrollmenti Teachers, and Schoolhousing, in Full-Time

Public Elementary and Secondary Day Schools.

Surveys of'nonpublic elementary and secondary schools

have been conducted at less frequent intervals, but

a great deal of valuable informatiori on these

schools has been made available by the State education agencies, the National Catholtc Welfare Conference, and the Bureau of the Census.

In general, the statistics in this section redo

late to 48 States and the District of Columbia
25

through the school year 1957-58, while the data

for 1958-59 include Alaska, and t4ose for 1959-103

and subsequent years include both Alaska and

Since there are lane exceptions to this

general rule, it vas deemed desirable to specify

in each instance the extent of the territory camprised in each tabulation.
Table 12.--Number of public school systems, by enrollment-size grout and

number of pupils enrolled: United. States, 1961-62

Enrollment size

(number of pupils)

School systems Pupils enrolled

Ntimber Percent

1 2 3

Num. r

(in

thousands

Percent

5

U. S. total

25,000 or more-------- 12,000 to 24,999.----....A

6,000 to 11,999

3, 000 to 5,999.- -------

1,800 to 2,999

1,200 to 1,799----- 600 to 1,199-

300 to 599 150 to 299.....-----

50 to 149-- -------- - - - - -0

15 to 49

1 to 14

None---------

37/025 100.0 37,800 100.0

132

266

671

1,495

1,686

1,591

3,159

3,486

3,081

4,214

6,581

4,632

6,031

0.4

0.7

1.8

4.o

4.6

4.3

8.5

9.4

8.3

11.4

17.8

12.5

16.3

9/947

4,321

5,542

6,266

3,903

2,336

2,703

1,505

672

387

173

- --

26.3

11.4

14.7

16.6

10.3

6.2

7.1

4.o

1.8

1.0

0.5

0.1

- -- 2/ Systems not operating schools.

NOTE.--Data are for 50 States and D. C.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Release No.

CB62-82.
Table 13.---Number of local basic administrative units (school districts), and number of public and nonpublic elementary

and secondary schools : United States,, 1929-30 to 1959-60

School

year

Public school systems Nonpublic school

School

districts

Elementary schools

Total 1-teacher

SecondarY

schools

Elementary

Secondary

1 2 3 5 6 7

1929-30--

1931-32----

1933-34---- 1935-36--

1939-40---

1941-42--.

1955-56----

1959-60----

127, 531

319, 001

117,108

115,493

111,383

101,382

94,926

83,718

71,0914

63,057

%,859

47,594

40,520

238,306 149,282 23,930 9,275 3,258

232,750 143,391 26,409 9,734 3,289

236,236 139,166 24,714 9,992 3,327

232,174 131,101 25,652 9,992 3,327

221,660 121,178 25,467 9,992 3,327

V 113,600 / 11,306 3,568

183,112 107,692 25,123 10,285 3,011

169,905 96,302 28,973 10,285 3,011

160,227 86,563 24,314 9,863 3,294

146,760 75,096 25,424 10,071 3,292

128,225 59,652 24,542 10,375 3,331

123,763 50,742 23,746 10r666 3,322

110,875 42,865 25,637 11,739 3,913

104,427 34,964 26,046 12,372 3,887

95,466 25,341 25,507 13,065 3,994

91,853 20,213 25,784 13,574 4,061

V Data for most years are partly estimated. The Office of Education

conducted surveys of nonpublic elementary schools in 1930-31, 1932-33,

and 1940-41; surveys of nonpublic secondary schools were conducted in

1929-30, 1932-33, 19140-41, and 1947-48.

2/ Data not available.

\AIOTE.--Begihming in 1959-60, includes Alaska and Hawaii.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Educationi-Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, chapters on

Statistical Summary of Education, and Statistics of State School Systems:

1.222:§2.
I

Table 14.--Munber and percent of public secondary schools, tqr Vpe of school: United States, 1919-20 to 1938-59

School raw Total

Sr Type of school

sTnniork Smaiof

1 3

1919-20:

Number--

192930:

Number- Number-.

Percent1937-38:

Number.

Psrcent190-46:

Number--

- Peroent19,1-52:

Number--

Paresnt195849:

Number--

Percent14,326 100.0

22,237

100.0

25,057

100.0

24,122

103.0

23,746

100.0

24,190

1.00.0

13,421 55

93.7 .4

16,460 1,842

74.0

15,523 2,372

61.9 9.5

13,787 2,653

9T.2 11.0

10,168 3,20

42.8 13.6

6,02 4,996 2.9 20.6

t 22.1

648

2.9

959

3.8

1,312

5.4

1,760

7.4

3,040

12.6

5.8

3,287

14.8

6,203

24.8

6,360

26.4

8,591

36.2

10,3.30

41.9

V Includes -year kWh schools preceded Ity 8-year elersntarr No reorganisation has talon plus.

Inolvies 2year and 3-year junior high schools, Includes 3-year and leyear senior high schools presided by schools. y Includes 5-year and 6-yeer Ma schools.

Note. Data are for 48 States and D. C.

Source: U.S. DePartnent of Beath, Itinsation, and %lifers, °Mee of

%Mbar 1,

&handicap Statistics of Mastics In the Thaited Stems, 195.49 Serial, ARES"MaiW1400,18
29

Table 15,--Nmber and percent ofpupils enrolled in public secondary

schools, by type of school: United States, 1919-20 to 1958-59

.School year Total

'ripe of school

Tradi- Junio0 Senior

tionall/

1. 2

1919-20

Enrollment

Percent.--

1929 -30:

Enrollwert

Percent

1937-38:

Enrollment

Percentm

104c-146:

Enrollment

Percentm

1p51-52:

Enrollment

Percentu1(.58.59:

Enrollment

Percent.- --

1.999.106

100.0

r.212.179

100.0

7.423,573

. loo.o

6.840.799

100.0

7.688 919

100.0

).1 044 10

100.0

3 6

.41

1.667.480

83.14

2.62 271.

50.9

3.230.708

43.5

2,632.021

38.5

1 937.210

25.2

1.939.117

17.5

5

37.331

1,9

1,036 919

19.9

1.408.,494

19.0

1 274.523

18.6

1.526,996

19.8

2.749 602

25.0

17 791

.9

543.913

10.4

972.218

13.1

'1.148,632

16.8

1 528006

19.9

2 818,479

25.5

Junior-,

seniorlY

"IAIL

276.504

13.8

979,176

18.8

1.812,063

24.4

1785,623

26.1

696.707

35.1

3.536.921

32.o

1/ Includes 4-year high schools preceded by 8-year el6mentary schools.

No reorganization has taken place.

2/ Includes 2-year and 3-year junior high schools.

1/ Includes 3-year and 4-year senior high schools preceded by junior high

schools.

II/ Includes 5-year and 6-year high schools.

NarE..-0Data are for 48 States and D. C.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Office of

Education, Statistics of Education in the United States, 1958-59 Series,

Number 1. Public Secondary Schools.

4
Table 16.- Znrollasnt by grade In full-time public elesmsitary and secondary day schools: United State., 1948-49 to 1959-60 Item ern thousandeg 0.9.9y 1949.,d 1950-5111951-52 1952-53Y 1953-54 1

2 3 4 Total enrollment Kindergarten through grads Oradea 9 through 32 and poatgraduetes---- Number in each grade: Kindergarten------AD First Second grado------- Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh gred.."0004."1"1.4.1 111fal th gredi~b.. First year high school Second year high Third year high school Fourth year high 543 24 ,477 1.11, 818 3 658

6 25 706 26 27,1507 19,387 5 721 19,93U 5 806 20,681 5 882 2818,6 1954-552, 1955-56 9 311163 1956-57 21,625 5 882 22,546 6 23,471 1,016 V)4_0&? 2,315 2,221 1,99* 1,919 1,694 1,709 1,499 1,2117 1,126 1,034 3,170 VIAV 2,254 2,151 2,054 1,947 1,734 1,764 1,513 1,2751 1,134 941 3,053 2,739 3/2L60.0 20131 2,211 2,117 1,995 1,885 1,781 1,548 1,313 1,128 - 37 1,272 2,977 2,&70 2,718 559 2,166 2,00 1,936 1,820 1,582 1,338 1,111311 1,399 3,358 2,639 2,633 2,684 kija2 ZaTh 2,143 1,973 1,861 1,779 1,3037 1,10827 1,474 3,666 2,940 2,569 2,565 2,607 W2 9 2,032 1,944 1,717 1,412 1,19027 6 57 24,290 687 1,415 3,618 3,391 2,8% 2,535 2,523 2,584 2,432 2,028 10- 32 334 25,016 1,564 3,493 3,242 3,291 2,848 2,481 2,470 2,542

7 18 1,875 3,491 3,241 3,183 3,238 2,808 2,443 2,476 2,460 y2z& 1,765 1,849 1,914 1,520 1,543 1,615 1,246 1,326 1,349 15

1 13 13 977-58 1958-5 331529 195940 23,669 7 860 26,581 8 258 1,772 3,587 3,214 3,176 3,128 3,181 2,759 2,458 2,395 2,480 414. 1,43119 1,834 3,6(19 3,346 3,179 3,142 3,099 3,136 2,785 2,381 2,412 2,31835 27,602 8 05 1,923 3,733 3,436 3,302

- 3,146 3,118 3,070 3,173 2,701 2,412 2,258 2,63
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- 35 - Table 18.--Estimated enrollment in science and mathematics courGes

in public high schools : United States, 195b-59

Course Typical

grade

Typical

age

group

Estimated enrollment

Number Percent il

1 2 3 4 5

All science courses---- 9-12 --- 4,670,000 56.8 k Ceneral science 9 14 1,581,000 65.5

Biology 10 15 1,677,000 72.3

Chemistry u 16 657,000 33.6

Fhysics 12 17 3T9,000 24.6

Advanced general science 12 17 96,000 6.4

Other science 10-12 ....... 278,000 4.8

All mathematics courses 9-12 ... 5,108,000 62.1

General mathematics 9 14 1,024,000 . 42.4

Elementary algebra 9 14 1,775,000 73.6

Plane geometry 10 15 979,000 42.2

Intermediate algebra--- - - - -- 11 16 643,000 32.9

.;olli geometry--------- ---- 12 17 106,000 6.9

Ttigonometry--------- ------- 12 17 220,000 14.3

Other mathematics 10-12 ... 361,000 6.2

1/ The percent is the ratio between the course enrollment and the total

enrollment in the grade where the course is usually offered.

NOTE:--Data are far 48 States and D. C.

SOURCES: Columns 1-4 from Office of Education Bulletin 1961, No. 5,

Offer $:s and Enrollments in Science and Mathematics in Public .$ Schools

oolumn comp 7-` us rig e enroll-en from o ice o ircular No. 650, Statistics of State School Systems, 1958 -59.

ucation
Table 19.-m-Enrollment in science and mathematics courses in public high schools compared with total enrollment in grades 9-12 and population aged 14-17: United States, 1914849 to 1958-59

Course

Year

1948149 1954-551/ 1956-57il 1958-591/

Percent of

increase

104849 to

1958-59

1

General science

Chemistry--- - - - - -- Physics---

Other scienceTotal science-9-

Elementary algebra--

Intermediate

algebra

General mathematics

Plane geometry

Solid geometry

Trigonometry

Other mathematics

Total mathematics

Total enrollment, grades

9- 12---- - - - - -- Population age group

14-17

2

1,074,000

996,000 412,000

291,000

172,000

2,945,000

i,o42,oco

3

1,294,coo

1483,000

y03,000

14 1,518,000

1,430,000

520,000

310,000

266,000

5

1,581,000

1,677,000

657p000

379,cco

376, 000

6

47.2

68.4

59,5

30.2

118.5

372,000

6500000

599,000

94,000

109,000

92,000

1,9205,000

432,000

Boo, 000

664,000

floc

rro, ()Do

4,043,000

1,518)000

484,000

976, 000

788, ono

160, 000

200,C00

275,000

14,610,000

1,7'75,000

6143,000

1,0241000

919,000

106,000

220,000

361,000

58.6

70.3

72.8

57.5

63.4

12.8

101.8

292.4

2,958,000 4,401,000 5,108,000 12.7

5,399,000

8,103,000

6,583,000

9,012,000

7,305,706

9,5141,000

7,8141,000

A635,000

45.2

22.2

Enrollment estimates based on sample survey.

P15, No. 193.

Data from Bureau of the Census, Current Po Series

NOTE.-s--Data are for 48 States and D. C.

Education,

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Mathematics

Bulletin 1961, No. 5, Offeri s and'Ebrollments in Science and in Public Hip Schools,
Tim* 1 .--Proportion of public high twbool programs de/rated to certain subject natter Sr..., by pupil ability level: United States, 19574-,8

M$ DO it SOS

Asiutv vas - ALL SC toots

'two E corsofaia, Irsdustv to I Arts

Urn a 25%

Nota.--Data are fax 41 States and D.C.

Sow: U.S, Department of Health, Education, and Velfaro, OMANI of Ululation, Bulletin 1%2 No. .10, That Sehool St

660441 0 - -4
Table 20.--ftrollment, attendance, and length of school term in public elementary and secondary day schools, by State: 1959-60 Region and State . Enrollment_ Average

' Percent of pupils enrolled attending daily (col. 5 4 col. 2) Average length of term (in days) Total Kindergarten through grade 8

. Grades 9 through 12 and postgraduate daily attendanc,-----' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 United States 36;086,771 27,601,902 8,484 869 32A477 440 90.o 178.0 Ik North Atlantic 2 09

8 452 285 .6 6 853

7 91 8 89.8 180.0 Connecticut 476,828 365,947 110,881 425,006 89.1 180.4 De1aware- 60,674 61,655 19,219 73,342

- 90.7 180.0 Maine- 195,325 151,856 143,469 182,026 93.2 181.4 Marylari'd 596,375 4561936 139,1439 533,751 89.5 180.9 MOsachusetts.................... 2/860,667 643,044 217,623 793,339 2/92.2 177.4 New Hampshire --- 105,827 81,064 24,763 . 95,568 90.3 178.0 ------ New Jersey ---- '1,051,079 796,462 254,617 942,308 89.7 180.5 New Tork 2,828,853 2,126,130 702,723 2,463,909 87.1 179.1 Pennsylvania 1,927,832 1,419,405 908,427 1,788,994 92.8 181.6 Rhode Island 133,311 100,814 32,503 117,776 88.3 2/180.0 Vermont--- 4. 3/12,622 56,725 1 16,097 70,167 2/96.4 177.0 District of Columbia 122 466 96 815 25 671 105 801 86.4 180.2 Great Lakes and Plains...... 10,1594357 7,72?"977

. 2,438,380 9,020,420 88.8 177.9 Illinois-------- 1,787,869 1,356,360 h31,509 1,514,236 . 84.7 179.2 ----- Indiana 989,259 752,435 236,824 862,741 87112 173.0 To in 598,103 456,986 141,117 537,832 89.9 178.3 Kansas 478,630 365,565 113,065 V14412005 92.1 179.3 tiChimin 2/19625,247 1,253,466 371,781 1,457 2592 2/89.7 2/180.0 Minnesota 681,938 503,845 178,093 627,307 92.0 174.9 missouri............. 820,724 624,744

- 195,980 704,877 85.9 182.1 -------..... Nebraska 282,721 215,579 67,1142 260,225 92.0 176.0 North Dakota 136,766 101,166 35,600 126,139 92.2 179.2 phio......... 1,905,995 1,1469,707 , 436,288 1,733,888 91.0 177.2 ------ ...----------- - South Dakota 153,59.. 116 37 37,160 ii268 igs. i 3:S Wisconsin 6 8 Ai, 19 821
Southeast.-- --7----- Alabama-- -u-- Arkansas Plorida Georgia ----- Louie ...... Mississippi 41.411110Nela.410141141111410 Worth Carolina------------------ South Virginia4---.- Atat Virginiaopapow40110MODAIIHODAM.smemowsoopoOrardio New all.M.IMOIP4ONIMMONWIERWINWANNOOVOMIMINIMAID40, Waft and Souttntaat------.-0 Alaska11111411140dOOP4110M+M4M41 8 872 919 781,269 424,206 993,496 949,099 631,412 693,202 566,421 1,105,412 610,099 810,300 841,574 460 429 84602alo 302,672 3,199,455 393,690 162,839 111,998 66,415 231,004 533,928 388,772 2,068,158 235,934 2/609,035 81,431 040

6 909 210 1 96 709. 6:08,563 323,789 768,025. 748,166 496,063 542,379 451,921 844,346 482,442 628,562 663,363 351 591 178,70'6 100,417 225,471 200,933 135,349 150,823 114,500 261,066 127,657 181,738 178,211 108 838 6.614.862 235,717 2,473,392 308,870 1204414 109,164 52,242 179,806 .395,401 288,638 1,614,552 178,064 453,489 62,285 36 20 106;0808 X87 .348 66,955 726,063 84,820 42,425 35,834 14,173 51,198 138,527 100,134 453606 57,870 155,546 19,146

7 892 343. 88.9 709,047 372,591 870,511 820,995 566,637 619,166 485,747 1,003,455 531,385 735,66o 756,354 420 503 90.1 87.8 87.6 86.5 89.7 89.4 85.8 90.8 87.1 90.3 89.9 91.3 %972.692 257,840 0,155,036 345,234 /131,650 §p.31,65o 55,223 202,377 485,559 345,041 1,822,176 216,317 568,641 71,439 , 92.7 85.2 V96.6 87.7 90.6 83.1 87.6 90.9 88.8 88.1 91.7 3/93.4 87.7 177.3 175.6 173.1 180.0 180.0 169.2 179.6 173.9 180.0 180.0 175.7 180.1 172.4 177.0 172.8 177.7 178.3 177.0 180.3 180.5 180.0 176.2 176.8 174.1 180.0 179.9 180.0
Table 20.Enrollmint, at

, and length of school term in public alimentary and secondary day schools, by Stater 1959-60 (Cont.) Raglan and State littrollmentij Average Percent of - PAL enrolled attinding data/ (Col. 5 f 0431. 2) Average length of term (in days) Total Kindergarten thzough grade 8 O racles 9 through 12 and postgraduate daily attendance

1 2 3 14 5 6 7 Outaring Parts: American Sem= V5p462 Li, 937 11426U 573,1640 6,849 1,756 8,90 12,281 485,711 5,892 706 22969 2,360 87,729 957

y14200 12,776 514955 6,139

7844 87.3 89.3 89.6 2/18 0.0 181.7 180.4 182.1 175.9 . 1.41. 4.k.....4".4"..."1.1". Canal zon...---.... ouiap......m............................................. Puerto ltjcommmim..........m.s....... virgin isiiind........... any lbrollmant figures for a given State include pupils Idle enrolled for the first time in the United States during the school year who were previously inrolled in another State.

g the ratios

2 inrollasnt not emulative, but as of a specific date; homes the ratio of attendance to enrotlment is not strictly comparable 1 vi the ratios for other States. Iaspreimetts minima number of days schools must be in session. Includes estimated data for kindergarten. Because attendance in California includes cccused absences and enrollment is not cumulative, the ratio of attendance to enroll- is not strictly oomparable with ratios for other States. 'labiate& Data ndt available. Source: U. S. Department of Health, Blucaticn, and Welfare, Office of Education, Statistics of State School Systems: 1959-60.
Table 21.-mftrollment in lull-Lime nonpublic regular elementary

and secondary day schools, by State: 959-60

Radon and State

1

Total

2

Kindergarten

and grades 1 through 8

3

Grades

9 through 12

and

postgraduate

United States------- - --- North Atlantic---mwin..-ift

Connecticut..... ..... am op Delmar&win-- so moss lissom los so so soda _-moss Nain eio es so (maw lop al opal asp Goss so op soap as maryland ..... ......... Massachus etts

Neu Ramp ksh moo ow OD UM IND OD IDDOND New Jereey liabilswas loss Mobdo siOan saes New York-minsOlio mow opeede Op=sow as Gamin permayivan --- MOP do GOISPOD Rhode isiana

Veriont--------- - - - -- so-so--- District of Columbia

Great Lakes and Plains--

Illinois SNOOD 'MON IND al alODOP OD MOM= CDCOSI IND Indiana VDMao as as ws OD (MOON, Gnomon es MOOD

IOWmoo so Op op 41, imo INHOIGoSnowoloNo dodo so swam Kin sag -- is solIM Oben 11111404110 Go so as op OP OPUS MiCh gan SOSO Co ms op es so so m. so ab NM as as fmosso os Ninn es ota op sm, sooop so swop now soop m sms Miee purl Alma Os ONO Nebraakaello a am 410 fn. ..... INDDO OD OD IMOD GO North Dakota.....----------

OhI. COD MD 41. alb 4. OP MO =NM dip SD so oly SINDID South Doeko

winon ein de On OpOlkiss IMOD SO soothe".tow - so so amas OD es INDIO MIPPDIONIO Alabama

kansaOm abooso spas sO =papas Georgia ISHIPsms ammo. woo. op K entuckr---

LouisianaMOD =I CD GOOD OW MDOpelbos, POMP OHM Ow No as Mississippi

North Carolinao------ftmaimmem.

South Carolina-Dab-4-4-4-alb 111 renneSaaaODODoSOO40OsasODOPMODOOODOD Virginia

lest Vir

IOMODois ODOPMPMNiss anlibilDSIDOP Opal nia........DS011oOp

5167142943 1b.639.696

2 346 189 1 910 7

1,03512147

102,633

17,872

33,701

126,678

247,144

33,303

280,710

824,000

''590,696

51,601

17,385

20 466

2 040 478

5019093

2259482

91,530

148,426

298,275

158,560

153,737

51,258

19,290

331,670

18,033

2143 1214

77,531

14,387

23,121

2/107,035

2/195,992

24,702

229,311

678,200

493,662

41,099

11,422

14 268

1 696 479

419,031

1069545

73,892

40,387

2142,577

135,555

125,729

42,1435

15,602

269,772

15,605

211,3149

520,350

30,976

11,705

71,901

29,100

86,485

1319084

18,000

15,806

15,9214

34,819

58,000

16,550

4132383

14 5 145 25,102

321485

10,580

19,643

51,152

8,601

51,399

145,800

, 97,0314

10,502

5,963

6 198

6,062

1,937

17,638

8,039

55,,698

23,035

28,008

8,823

3,688

61,898

29428

31 775

23,957

9,223

W579200

22,000

1,790

109,038

14,000

12,300

11,698

24,768

145,000

12,1409

106.967

7,019

2,482

1149701

7,100

149695

22,046

14000

3,9506

4,226

10,051

13,000

14,141
eft p Table2,L-m3nrollment in full-time nonpublic regular I/ elementary

and secondary day schools,. by State: 1959-m60 Cont.)

Region and State Total

Kindergarten

and grades

1 through 8

ra es 9 through 12

and

postgraduate

1 2 3

West and Southwest....

Alaska.-....... ......... krizona

California It

Colorado 4

Hawaii-----------

montafia...----- Nevada------

Nes Mexico-umOregon 4

Texas

Utah 4

..... 4111em.

washficgton- 4. _aria am IM OD MI In MDiftila Wyman g mu as a. ammo gra. Outlying parts of

the U.S.:

American Samoaamam..... ----- CanalZone- - - -- ------ - - --- Guano......................

'121' Puerto Rico 6 ------------ Virgin Islam ............

767,926 617 104

d 2,063

30,771

345,963

41,236

29,585

8,021

19,379

4,108

25,493

19,837

35,275

1143,000

6,2014

52,869

4,122

975

768'

3,867

94,023

2,766

1,6214

24,9814

272,927

33,135

V22,017

7,028

15,529

3,352

21,6914

5/16,000

28,159

120,000

14,14314 142,590

3,631

875

768

3,070

141,883

2,426

350,822

439

5,787

73,036

8,101

7,568

993

3,850

756

3,799

3,837

7,116

23000

1,770

10,279

491

100

797

12,140

3140 1/ Excludes enrollmer0 in elementary and secondary departments of nonpublic institutional hieler education and in nonpublic residential

schools for exceptional children.

2/ Includes 7,458 pupils in nursery schools in the 'following States:

Maryland, 2,3881 Massachusetts, 2,100; Kentucky, 1,109; and Hawaii,

1,861.

eEnrollment not cumulative, but as of a specific date.

.1' Source: U. S. Census of Population: 1960, "General Social and Economic Charai,r7inal ireport,iNCCO-C, Individual State

bulletins.

5/ Estimated by Office of Education.

Data for accredited schools only.

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Education, Statistics of State School stems: 195940.
Table

)43

--Enrollment in adult education classes offered by local

public school systems, by field of instruction and

enrollment-size group: United States, 1958-59

Field of instruction All

groups

Group

I)]

Group

'IV

, Group

'III/

1 .

, 2

. 3

. 4 5

All fields---------------- 30241,000

, 1,455,000

9 370,000

. 1,596,000

Americanization and citizenship------- -- - ----- ---------- 171,000 121,000 17,400 32,100

Literacy education 47,500 42,100 1,820 3,580

Elementary education 38,000 26,800 5,030 6,140

High school academic education- 411,000 279,000 39,900 91,700

Advanced academic education 50,500 9,020 10,600 30,900

Civic and public affairs 73, 400 42,100 -10, 200 21, 000

Personal development sad

group relationships 71, 900 23, 200 7,580 41,100

Family relationships ----- -m 132,000 52,300 36,500 43,700

Homemaking and consumer

education 459,000 152,000 47,600 259,000

Agricultural courses 106,000 1,960 6,240 97,700

Distributive education 88,600 61,400 11,500 15,700

Trade, industrial, and

technical courses 560,000 238,000 54,500 268,000

Business education 372,000 153,000 50,900 169,000

Fine arts 167,000 39,700 15,500 112,000

Techniques in practical arts

and crafts 281,000 77,500 21,900 182,000

Health and physical education 190,000 61,100 14,100 114,000

Safety and driver education 117,000 17,900 9,910 89,200

Remedial education 9,300 6,330 1,030 1,930

Inservice training for

professional persons

, Other

65,200

11,100

45,400

4,680

5,800

1,560

14,100

4,890

wNrismsormilf A -.. Includes

ment of 25,000

Includes

went of 12,000

.3/ Includes

ment of 150 to

school systems

and over. school systems

to 24,999.

school systems

11,999.

with elementary and

with elementary and

with elementary and

NOTE.--Data are for 48 States and D. C. Detail

to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education,

Education, Circular No. 660, Statistics of Public

1958-5,9.

secondary

secondary

secondary

Olt school enrollschool enrollschool enrollwill not necessarily add

and Welfare, Office of

School Adult Education,
Hill link EA

'44R qi

PIRA 0144 q§

4) Mil Mil ris

44PI.4 40444

54RER 1§

,.74pL4,;

ql(R4 "QM t4A mu RA

m OAR 5AOR

IOU fi

rte;.:',AbtZ

Mko..

Ming

(44(44e;Ap; AA'

II I 1 1

r4 L

giiii iiii!
Table 24Number of mat_ hematics and science teachers in public secondary day schools, by periods taught per day: United States, fall 1961

J.

Periods per day

Teachers

Number Percent

1

3

SCIENCB TEACH:IRS

TOtalaDarawa410 ormoaDemb 24.3111DabiblaDONO MISDal14, MONIS11111MMII ION

1M 4041NIM MID 11. obis MO* iDaMSAlosbesteselwaft NATIONATICS TEACHERS

TaalMOD 111111411NIMMOD"NON

III more----- abomassiusoorammesoar UNMAN* mmID1111111ww. IsEINIMINI41,11041114040 1040411011eag.OHMS abaftafteall111 MHOISM NOD

ylo3 666 100.0

6k,951 62.7

23,334 _ 225

15.381

VIA 298 100.0

gotramme

76,512 64.7

24,347 20.6

17,439 14.7

11 Includes 22,215 teachers who taught both "mathematics and science.

NO111.-Data are for 50 States and D.C.

SCURCI: U.S. Department oi Health, Iktucation, and Welfare, Office of illucation, =published data.
Table 25. -Number

time

of full-time and part-time classroom teachers, and number of fullelementary

teachers with less thanetandard certificates in full-time public

fall 1961

and secondary day schools, by organizational level and State: Region and State

All teachers

Total

Teachers with less

than standard

sartalticatta

Tbtal

Elemen- Second- Elemen- Secondtary ary tary ary

1

3 5 6

TOTAL UNITED STATES

(50 States and D. C.)...

SORTfi =ANTIC

Connecticut

Delaware

Maine

Wiry land 1/

Massachusetts

Nev Hampshire

Nev Jersey.. ....... New York

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

Vermont District of Columbia..

GREAT LAKES & PLAINS

Illinois

Indiana Iowa Kansas.... ......... Michigan

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

Ohio

South Dakota

Wisconsin

9

1,462,859 070,631 592,228 39,697 64,464 25,233

195,91 9147 26,358

3,875 1,999

8,531 5,813

24,929 12,857

38,108 21,004

4,663 2,813

48,774 27,895

122,985 64,039

77,661 39,415

5,583 2,887

3,394 2,155

4,529 2,668

1,876

2,718

12,012

17,104

1,850

20,879

58,946

38,246

2,696

1,239

1,861

490

356' 6,452

898

183

6,605

6,191

1,400

349

254

1,48o

a31.14...4pyri...115Le424

9WO

12,164. 2,700

11,641 280

8,560

27,787 6,957

424 2 264 4

36,T63 23,999

26,621 14,980

22,085 13,525

66,159 38,372

29,381 15,157

30,894 21,035

13,920 8,598

6,857 4,425

75,278 45,318

7,959 5,239

31,946 20,738

14,224

9,859

5,322

2,432

29,960

2,720

11,208

527

136

5e2

OD 5,170

1,172

1,000

1, I00

400

270

4,377

10 182

90

86

2,075

410 488

113 70

5,010 1,595

2,674 3,517

54 7 853

154 195

151 103

970 510

20

2,250 450

200 80

6,540 417

425

49

459

102

87

123

3,880 1,290

869 303

800 200
amble 25.-4-Number of full-tine and part-tine classroom teachers, and number of full- time teachers with less than standard certificates in full-time public elementary and secondary day schools, by organizational level and State: fall 1961 (cont.)

Region and,. State

isOINIMINP JOU'rHEAST Alabama

Arkansas

Florida

Georgia

Total

2

All teachers

Sec

ary

Teachers with less

than standard

certificates

Total

tary ary

7

3 4 5 6

WMON=11 1 0

Kentucky

Louisiana.

Missisiippi

North Carolina

SoutirCarolina. ...... Tennessee ..... ..... Virginia..... ...... Vest Virginia. .... . War AND SOUTHWEST.......

Alaska ....... ......... Arizona

California

Colorado

Haven

Idaho ..... ..... Montana. ...... ..... Nevada .......... Nev Mexico ....... Oklahoma... ........ Oregon

Texas Utah

Washington

Worming

15,453

39,724

33402

23,735 27,118

19,027

39,013

21,273

29, 593

33, 8114

16;246

so.6 1 03

12,042

124,250

17,763

5,004

6,893

6,961

2,00

9,122

21, 355

17,736

85,531

9,019

25,800

4,158

Outlying Parts: American Samoa. ...... . Canal Zone............ GUM........... Puerto Rien

Virgin Islands.

8,55T

21,73T

21,032

15,415

16,115

10,973

28,045

12,289

19,520

20,328

9,348

6,896

17,07

12,070

8,260

11,003

8,054

10, 968

8,904

10,073

13,486

6,898

1,948

311

592

2,478

1, 500

T95

1, 3514

075

37

2,057

1,141

0 1,559 389

296 15

428 164

2,141 g

1,020

420 375

1,148 206

1/u 2/26

860 215

1,765 29e

856 285

9,004

T6,150

9,666

3,004

3,422

4,810

1,825

5,028

12,155

10,858

51, 960

4,910

14,950

2,329

323

3D&

..- 512

14,159

241

3,038

47,500

8,097

2,000

3,471 2,151

1,155

4,09k

9,200

6:878

33,571

4,109

10,850

1,829

OD 1,136

6.900

263

469

1,086

3,195

186

!4/ 900

361

5

3,500.

59

25

583

5550

3,1.05

TT

Y200

108

260 63

201 173

296 216

8,415 5,744

132 109

52

57

3,835

Full

Excludes vocational schools not operating sa part a the school system. eData for 1960-61 school year.

defiExcludes teachers having temporary certification because ciencies.

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Mutation, and Welfare, Circular No. 676, Fall 1961 Statistics an Enrollment, Teachers, in

OD 2

53

1,143

5 2,692

regular Public

of limited technical

Office of Education,

and Schooihousing
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Y
Table 26 . instructional staff in public elementary and secondary day schools, by type of position and State : 1959-60 (Cont.) . Region And State , Total ins truce- tional staff Principals (including assistant principals) 40 Consultant4 or super- visors of instruc- tion CLassrook teachers Llbrar- Lane ,.. CUldance personnel .. Psycho- logical personnel . 4 . Other nosuper visory instruc - tional prlionnel 1 2 3 4 5 6 ft 7 8 ' 4 9 . Outlying parts of the U. 3. American Samoa Canal Zone......... .......... Oumm Puerto Rico Virgin Islands 287 413 590 14,562 242 3 1734 56212 1459 4156 ...,464 544 13,250 220 162 1242 141 1222 . -2..- A _ . .- 89 1.... /1/ Data in each of the categories of noosupervisory instructional staff are shown for those :;tatet reporting such information. some States classroom teachers may include other nonaupervisory instructional personnel (11brartanz, guidance personnel, etc.) tben such personnel have not been separately reported. EIcludes home and hospital teachers. Included personnel in other columns identified by footnote 4. lie Beet ootnote 3. Includes visiting teachers. Estimated by State. Includes 53 positions in laboratory schools operated by State universities. Includes attendance personnel. Includes audiovisual persosone4, Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and We Office of Education, Statistics
-51-

Table 27.-1-Number of instructional staff in rertilar nonpublic elementary and secondary day schools, by level and by State? 1959-60

Region and State

r=01111111, Number of instructional staff

United States..... North

....... Del' ware 2/..

mine. ....... Maryland-- - - .... .....

rassachusetts ev..... -

tAti .Tersery 2/-------------

'fork

Pennsylvania-- Rhode Island1.4.e.P°.w...'..----- Vermont 2/- - -- -- District of Colt is 2/--------

175,633

Elementary

3

7111436

4.059

570

1,279

14.361

7,925

1,391

7,835

2140)0

16.<02

1.704

705

77

119)659

471364

1/2,200

360

Y639

1/3.099

5.025

753

5,210

17,000

11,294

1/1,114

310

360

Secondary

551974

214107 2

1/1059

210

'6140

1/1,262

2,900

630

2,625

7,330

5,208

11590

395

1415

Great Lakes and Plains-- 60,931 143,569 17,362

Illinois 114,930 10,984 3,916 Indiana 2/-- 3.585 2,665 920

Tows.......... --------- ----- ... 3,182 1/2,082 1/1,100 Kansas-. .. .. ------- ....----- .... 1,6814 1,157 527

Michigan 2/---- ... ----- ........ 7, 810 5,280 2,530 Yinnesota 14,999 3,617 19382 Yissouri 2/------------- ....a. 14,685 3,1145 1,5140 Nebraska 1,782 1.2143 539 North Dakota 717 1472 2145 Ohio ........... 92742 6.870 2.872 South Dakota-4-------- -- ----- --- 675 494 181 Wisconsin 21--------- 7 1140 5 560 1 580

Southeast 18 1463 12 029 6,143!1

Alabama 2/ 1,110 Arkansasa----v-------- 1437 Florida 2 2,550 Georgia ,/-------.... ------- ... 1005

Kentucky 2,8140

Louisiana...,...... ------ ...... 14.160

Mississippi 2/ 693

. 685

300

1,630

630

1,862

3,178

428

1425

137

920

475

978

982

265
Table 27.-1-Number of instructional staff in regular nonpublic elementary and secondary day schools, by level and by State: 1505940 (Cont.)

61111miillior Region and State

Number of instructional staff

Total Elementary Secondary

2 3

North Carolina- 666

South Carolina----------- 694

Tennessee 2 ----------m 1,450

Virginia 2

Weat 2,165

West and Southwest--------

Arizona --------- Californ

Colorado2F--------------------

Idaho..----- -----............ Montana.----------------........

Nevada,

NewMexico-- - - - -- ----- ......... Oklahoma

Oregon

Texas Vs

Utah 27. ------------- Washington

Wyoming2 /--------_---- _--- -..- Alaska

Hawaii

Outlying parts of the U.S.:

American Samoa

Canal ZonePuerto Rico 4/

Virgin Islands

93

492

1419

775

1,285

314 24,80 16,697

850 550

10,60o 6,800

1,680 1,180

325 255

616 398

90 63

901 671

638 3/430

1,164 769

14,500 3,24o

245

1,631.,, 3/1,120

115 95

142 , 90

1306 1,896

36

15

1,680

76

28

15

1,070

1 Distribution by level estimated by Office of Education. Estimated by Office of Education.

Estimated by State.

./' Data for accredited schools only.

Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Statistics of State School stems: 1959-60.

174

275

675

880

248

8,106

300

3,800

500

70

218

2p30

208

395

1,260

105

511

1/4150

8

21610

12
-53-

Table 28.-Average annual salary of total instructional staff 2../ in

full-time public elementary and secondary day schools,

by State : 1949-50 and 1959-60

Region and State

1

Adjusted dollars

Unadjusted dollars (1959-60

purchasing power)2

1949-93 1959-60 194940 1559761,

2 3 5

United States

Personal income per member

of labor force---------emow--im=

Average annual salary of

total instructional staff----- 03 010

North Atlantic

New Hampshire--------asmo..........min

tiev WOOD MOO OD MD fib OD 10 OM 11 MI New

Pennsylvania-gm--do IND an sr es damps, draw lam aDm Rhode

District of Columbia----------

Great Lakes and Plains

To.....

North

0outh Dakota------------------

Southeast

Alabama-SOMMUIPWOOD=MODMMODOODOMMIMODSOM Arkansan-=--------.. 0040 NB 0. ONO - -- seas

In eall 410 SID ID 4= MO alb MONO gin Marasow deer Georgiammummmammodomodirmemommmememap

XentUCXymmemowdemoresmommodramounmewarmairmimm

660461 0 62 - S

218

5,17k 3,735 2) 17

3 558

3,273

2,115

3/594

3,338

2,712

31511

3,706

63/006

3,294

2,348

3,92o

3,458

3,401

2,420

2,628

31420

3,013

2,581

2,292

2,324

3,088

2,064

3,007

2,111

1,801

2)958

1,963

1,936

6,008

J5, 800

3,694

5,557

12/5,545

4,455

5"871

6,537

5,308

5"499

4,466

6,28o

§/5 , 184

1 3/41450

5,654

5,275

4,536

3,876

3,695

5,124

3,725

3.74, 87o

4,002

3,295

5,080

fs/3,904

3,327

4,414

4,061

2,624

4,459

4,141

3,365

4,356

4,598

3,730

4,087

2,913

4,864

4,290

4122o

3,002

3,261

4,243

3,738

3,202

2,844

2,883

3,831

2,561

3/731

2,619

2,235

3,670

2,435

2,402

6,008

2/5)800

3,694

5,557

5)%5

4,455

2/5,871

6/537

5,308

V5,499

4,466

6,28o

./f5,1814

2A,542

,b30 ALA v4, 451P

5,6%

51275

4,536

3,876

3,695

5,124

3,725

1/4,87o

4,002

3,295

5,080

8/319o4

3,327
AM!

Table 28. --Average annual salary of total instructional staff 1 in

full-time public elementary and secondary day schoo s, by State: 1949-50 and 1959-60 (Cont.)

Region and State Uhadjusted dollars

1940-50

1 ou eas con 1959-66

3

Adjusted dollars

(1959.6o

purchasing power)2/

1949-50 1959.60

Louisiana0041MallMMUMAndoMOOMMMOMPSOMMODM Mississippi-----m---..... ----m North Carolina

South Carolina

Tennessee

Virginia

MODIMPOO0041DMMMgmorn

dOPCSMOMOMMOOMmmmienge ---------- ----- -- - --- MO04M=4114110OUNIOMMIagemallin .....

St Virei iaimai es 4. do a. a, - West and Southwest

California--------------- - - - -- Col mmmmm mmmmm

mbntana........

NeNradaMODMMODAMOOMMMOOMPOIPOO

New MexicoOklahoma

40.114MdMMMUMMAMOMmmemp

andlommMamweibmslimmemmoram

OregonflOOMMilIMMmolmornOMMSEAmM

Texas

Utah

OMIMMODMODMm411.MdieMee ..... 41111400 MMOWEIDOOMIPIMMOSMOW0604MMSOSIDIWOOMaiben Washington

Wyoming

A] asks mmesommmormaDdmmelloommdommm

damnes40010,memoosmomanimmabmm

2,983

1,416

2,688

1,891

2,302

2,328

2,425

3,556

2,521

2,481

2,962

3,209

3,215

2,736

3.323

3,122

3,103

3,487

2,798

4,978

3,314

4,178

31450

3,929

4,312

3,952

5,590

2/61600

4,997

4,216

2/4,425

5)693

5,382

4,659

5,535

4,708

5,096

5/5,643

4)937

6,859

5)390

lt701

1,757

31335

2,346

2,856

2,888

3,009

4,412

0/

3,500

3,078

3)675

3,981

3,989

3,395

4,123

31873

3,850

4,326

3,471

2/

4,978

3,314

4,178

3,450

3,929

4,312

3,952

5,590

2/6,600

4,997

4,216

2/U,425

5,693

5,382

4,659

5,535

4,708

5,096

2/5,643

4,937

21

5,390

4
55

TableIN3p-Average annual salary of total instructional staff Vin

full-time public elementary and secondary day schoo s, by State: 1949-50 and 1959-60 (Cont.)

Region and State Unadjusted dollars

1 0-50 1959-60

Adjusted dollars

(1959-60.

urchacing powe02/

1949-50 195')-60 j 5 Outlying Parts:

American Samoa----------mmmmm abirso CanalZone-------..... ---------- ...... ..... Puerto Rico------------.....

Virgin Islands--------..... 852

6,O34

4;107

2/2,360

3,407

12 Includes supervisors, principals, teachers, and other instructional staff.

21 / Based on Consumer Price Index published by Bureau of Labor Statistics, - U. S. Departnent of Labor.

Estimated by Office of EducatiOn.

Includes clerical assistants to instructional personnel. Includes attendance personnel.

Includes administrators.

7/ Excludes vocational schools not operated as part of the regular .1 public school system.

§./ Excludes kindergarten teachers.

2/ Data not available.

12/ Because of the high cost of living in Alaska, salary data for this State cannot readily be compared with those for other States.

NOTE.--Data for 1949-50 are for 48 States and D.C.; data for 1959-60 include% Alaska and Hawaii.

SOURCE : U.S. Department of Health , Educetion, and Welfare, Office of Education, Statistics of State School Systems: 1959-60.
Table 29.-Inatruotion toom available, oceplated, abandoned, sad needed in full-time Int:411c olsiasuter3r and aseondaw day schools, I State: 1960-62 Region end Stati Avai labia beginning 1960061 acbool 1 2 District of oos Groat Wm and Mains n1ja010somm..== ranpasemem 1,331,624 7qtrif 111, 134 3,369 7,644 19, XV 33,189 4,173 36,5m 99,950 71,546

- 4,798 3,197 AbentIonol Available, 1%0-61 I 1961-62 during beginning school year school year Additional inetructiszt needed (ea of fall 1961)

I To ammo- Tc2,..rePlaell Tata darts emu enrollment feptary ftiaosiT lehedolad for ocaplation during 1961-641A (not availabla for fall 1961 ebortaga) 3 4 3 6 7 1 9 721157 114701 1,383,000 121,163 60,169 66,996 62;137 1.4A55, 769 130 494 1,292 1,713 321 1,947 3,970 3,022 234 161 102 20,3974 4,013 2,000 340 461 3,616 1,583 ^142 64,761 33,685 20,148 25,185 142 3.924, 3.636 29463 353 171 285 939 1,5831948 330Agla 18,740 3,493 7,844 20,5% 34,549 4,323 40,169 102,981 72,985 5,013 3,310 C175 51134A. 4022405 964 67,810 320 37,363 91 20,597 138 2%508 240 60,855 408 "693 33430 941 167 856 2,932 2,3/12 245 3,902 13,599 6,883 27315 786 14,23g 68393 504 2,515 1,351 1.53 2,797 6,117 3,083 185 199 352

I 15j093 25874 332 437 1,03192 1,105 7,482 3,800 112 116 121,93ik 80186 420 1,240 1,462 179 2,228 4,320 1,9696283 33,014 4063 18,951 7,409 1,262 620 2,513 7,923 2,126- 3,669 3,740 333 929 470 150 1,428 1,085 1,816 6,047 1,110 1,016 17,055 2,386 1,620 500 4M 3,450 9%
9rt ord. 000lar cot CO'Et 99Z 90CZC 000*T OX99.4c Tin cro ft Olit 06e6T OtC 00C IT TZ9 TOZ 99C CRT COT 90P 00C 1Z of6gt, /ZO T TTO %IT KZ/

T 9T/IrOT 912 CM00C IT SO6 6Yr at. CLT Ott 000 zC,T9 atrc0 qt9C CTZ T 000`C 609`t 0CSOL Tr/ 9900T C "Cl, eft Mee

w T99 CTO TT 000 /9ZT a6 `cit CaCt 6609 990`L aLlz as.* moan cleVae 6We 66S. CZ 969IT ti.Cc4K 14474/ ZC000/T TCC OTT 99T T691T oat ecz 09E ZZT ZEE 6

T C60 9TC nit 96a 9zolt CCL ackeC COCeT 611-1-To 0t000 000/0T 906 IMOD.rwimongonamo-s._mmikrpockft we 'us tipt fa guru 9th9r[ iss.mmmermonamerimmoomm,6.110111.10 raoftI9 4ma mmememODTZIN EZVZmuomimmmelimma..igriaili skSiaf9 MSPOMM4MUMMMO4MIN40141.111101 ost19 MSP4DMOM=aft.40aDMIm.=..011.m ratec CLE fsT mmgemftwoommmeemmam.msommrImopeallto3 000` LTC nreo Vie net ccc at '4"1.1PeatrinOg PUB Walk 8crer OCC 'I 90C ZOO/Z 00T/T Z1N1 Met Ott 000/T Meet t CM' LOt crtC tec'C Tt9 T ZOC Z t6 tC6 te6 196 19C

/Z OPVT WA WC SOTT L9 %t`9 °Wet Wit 9001Z at `Z CLC `Z MOT Tal tstga 2:968a 'ZZ Mt LT 06Z C9C %VT ZLt S6C Ca C98 Z9T 60/T 66C /04/ 9914 969`z cut, t9tIC wet 9/4`t woe, f68 `t ST6 tT C.16 C UT` 09.0 rate T9C 46a 69, `Or ST 'a` 9rpog cc CrYtt catala MI aCT C8O 6TC Cos `9Z ZOt er9 alat tot rtCooz are SOL 0969t SZC ISA

C OEZOT 9t 1.6CIt taw96£4 C/VT OOL 0/1C GT9 T 690 LOrt `T 6C0 trtet 6Z; etwer 0111C 109/C 009/T toL960`C CC9 LOC T C69 T.0 ZCT/tT 9T/el*? 6CT Zia 6C8/L gro 96C 8LC 6C, 006 ZOZ a9 TtC/OZ Z$V81M LeCe6C OWLT Z99 CCVLZ IZZ 696 gimC OWseng i'90`CC rO/tCLZ cmioC tooetz aLe9 62469 Use la WM4stmiWNMINSONOPUTUMIU 40011 ora.rsegoomesimbersiOWFITIAM m.m.mm.m,mTrrozeO Amos maw meremmnersesVINCLInr 104,1MIUMWMGMIMOGNIViarrt MMemeMlneMMOMMMWeMmweem4..TialOOD 0.1MINOMIMM11061044141MMOOklaina arme.mgetnglikai uTenoona miaow Rog
Table29.-m-Instruction rooms availablb, omplated, abandoned, and needed in full-tier pub.lio elementat7 and oectandaa7 day soboola, by stag: 1%0-62 Wart.)

- N.) Additional ikstruotion rooms Available, OompletL Abandoned

' Available, needed Scheduled for beginning

- during dues* beginning (so of fail 1%1) To mama during 1961-62 omplatica Raglan and Stag 1960-61 1960-61 1960-61 ., 1961-62 , To accomo- school year school year school year school year Tata date mess Ainsatia_ (cot availabla

. enrollment factory for fall friar 1%1 shortage)

t

- .

. i ir

. OuLVIng Parts: ilmsricas Samoa-in----- 251 29 .... 280 1116 9" 177 81 canal zaa...........--- 432 44 14 442 8 8 ISM 28 aum...........-....................... 525 63 39 349 230 moms. 230 49 puerto Rino.......--........."......... 12,27 XV 168

' 12,546 4,752 4,115 637 509 Virgin Islands-- 197 3 1 199 1CY? 83 24 40 . _ y mcaludire of need reported In oolumi 7. Tota.la, 'bile shown to the last digit, are not in fact precise to that degree but maraly represent Us sun of unitounded and rounded figures furnished toy the various States. tData relate to amber of towbar stations. Excludes vocational sebools not operated as part of the regular public school spirts'. Ma for 1960-61 school year. Illota.amData are for 50 Ste:tes and D. C. Source: U.B. Department of Health, Ithmation, and Welfare at'fica. of Edwartion, Circular lo. 876, Fall 1%1 Statistics on Enroll- ment' Teashers, and Schoolimmils ?h111-Time Pgtlic Ilamentar and Secondary Day Schools.
aP 59 - Table 30. --Number of high school graduates compared with population 17 years of age: United States, 1929-30 to 1959-60

School

year

Population

17 years

of age Y

High school graduat9s.V Lumber

jraduated

100

Total Boys G rls

per

persons 17

years of a

1 2 3 4 5 6

1929-3o---- 2,295,822 666,904 300, 376 366,528 29.0 1939-40---- 2,4031074 1,2211475 578,718 642,757 50.8 1949-50---- 2,034,450 1,199,700 570,700 629,000 59.0 1951-52---- 2,040,800 1,196,500 569,200 627,300 58.6

1953-54---- 2,128,600 1,276,100 612,500 663, boo 60.0 1955.56.... 2, 270,000 1,414,80o 679,500 73513o0 62.3 1957-58----. 21324l000 1,505,9o0 725,500 780, 400 64.8 1959-60 11/- 20862l000 1086o,000 900l000 96o, 000 65.o

iV Includes graduates from public and nonpublic school. 2/ U. S. Bureau of the Census.

1/ Preliminary, data.

NOTE.--Beginning in 19 0 incluaes Alaska and Hawaii.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Biennial Survey of Sducation in the United States, Chapters on Statistical Summary of Education; and unpublished data available in the Office of Education.
so NIP Table 31.--High school graduates of full-time public secondary

day schools, by sex and by State: 1959-60

Region and State

1

High school graduates

Total

United States---."1".

North Atlanti

Comnecticut

DelawareMale

a 2 3

Female

14 --- --- C411,400

410!dlifalbMM411MmOID010

MOIMPODODIMMielo

MODAW4111041,01o1111.1M110010411.

Marylandmossomememloom4841P4Mflommbew41.

MaseaChnette41OMMMModb411.M

New HampshireNew jereey.-----------------...

New

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

Vermont--

OP11.41104=41MODOOMMIGWO/041.411bi MIIMMIDOPMeiaMMO6Miebginve0MOID

AIMMIDOWS,MpiaValielloMODOMMODOmMelo

District of Columbia------ - ---- Great Lakes and Plains-- -- Illinois

Indiana

411141PM410 .....

------------------------

YIowa ,"....wmw.".............m.mm......m

VKansas -_-_--...----------.. Michigan--.....---...-----....

minreeota.---..... .-------...-- mieeouri.------...------------

Nebraeka.---..---..............

North Dakotay --0.------------

mio.--------------------------

southDakota-a. .................. ow ap .. so so m.o. to

liteoonein YID4111. OD Ile MP IND MD ela Illo diID OD alb a, am as wil SoutheastAlabama

410m0aD401641MWM01

41.411141040011m4Mmomem+apopabeimarmimemm

Arkansas411,rnumdiNIMADiMMMObOOVID

Louieiana-----.......---...----

miesiseippi...-----....--------

North Carolina-----------------

1,627,050 _ 791,426 8j5,624

417,506 201.967 _215.539

22,200

3,490

8,304

23,854

47,599

4,947

52,442

134,471

107,175

6,253

3,175

31599

10,110

1,641

4,093

11,560

214,256

2,412

214,964

614,072

52,815

2921

1,,594

12,090

1,849

14,211

12,294

23,343

2,535

27,478

79,399

060

30329

1,581

1152, 21070

48817147 2140.188

82,922

45,914

29,909

21,500

71424

38,996

36,797

14,347

7,328

89,024

70582

e 248,559

44,210 142,712

22,917 22,997

15,171 114,738

11,000 10,500

36,159 38,265

19,053 19,943

18,198 18,599

7,206 7,141

3,459 3,869

43,382 145,6142

2 3,772 (3010

0 001immkammiensommeaiLimmennumiumatall61 20

0

31414.820 1631)72 181.448

31,000

18,910

37,296

314,127

24,911

26,238

19,473

45,271

15,190

9,466

8,316

15,606

11,960

12,330

9,4149

21,0914

16,500

9,444

8,980

18,521

12,951

13,908

10,0214

24,177
Table 31.- -High school graduates of full-time public secondary

day schools, by sex and by Stater 1959-60 (Cont.)

Region and State High school graduates

Total

1 2

South earolina------------------

Tennessee--

Virginia..----- ----- .......... West Virginia-------------------

01141111

West andAri411 MD NO 410 41141M MID 411041111 IMP 411, OD I= California

ColoradoIdahogm411841b+apobels4m104m4m40410amomom

01411,41104M411114Mi0040411111411,4NM

4010411040411,40441DM41"

Montana

Nevada ------------------ - - - -- 4104.4mewm=pi11MMM.....MOM

New Mexico--owdmabawomdmdindadinalwarmw4wremmewm oklahoma................ ........

Oregon

TexasUtah

41M4m, .....AbM41.

Washington

Hawaii

11111,60410=41040*M4M411,00

4.042,4111GOM01,604100M40wrnimmin

4041M01...... 1111MPOlodOMMIDUOW4O41. Outlying Parts:

American Samoa------------------

canal zone.................

Guam- slipsomwmposswelmign4wAft ..... 411oWalomboolmamom

Puerto Rico-41041WWIIMmwmpairop,.

Virgin Islands-........

22,291

32,593

3o,262

21

p5 977

Male Female

3 14 14/10,432 L4/11,859

15,6145 1649148

13,513 16,749

10 1 11 8

185 ,8p9 190,078

1o,406

148,871

15,848

8,179

6,974

2,299

8,211

26,478

20,105

76,5oo

11,270

29,695

3,759

1,095

6 28

iil5,213

-714,00l

7,798

14,133

3,538

1,129

14,192

14/12,0147

lio,o146

37,790

5,7714

,936

550

2

4/5,193

-74,870

8,05o

14,046

39436

1,170

4,019

Ig114,1431

g10,059

38,710

5,496

1V15,085 Wie23

545

52

536

380

12,057

115

35

277

194

5,368

66

17

259

186

6,689

49

1/ The figure for high school graduates includes persons

scgool equivalency certificates.

yEstimated by State.

EXcludes graduates of vocational schools not operated

the regular public school system. 4/ Distribution by sex estimated by Office of Education.

granted high

as part of

Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Education, Statistics of State School Systems: 1959-60.
- 62 - Table 32. -Percentage distribution of revenue receipts of public elementary and secondary schools from Federal, State, intermediate, loco), and other

sources, by State: 1959-60

Region and State

Total revenue rectlaga

Percent Percentage distribution by source Federal State

Inter- mediate

(county,

etc.)

Local

1 United States---- - North Atlantic

Connecticut

Delaware

Dine

M aryland

Massachusetts

Nev Hampshire

Nev Jersey

Nev York ------ Pennsylvania---------

Rhode Island

Vermont District of ColumbiaGreat Lakes

and Plains

Indiana

Iowa Kansas Michigan

Minnesota

Missouri

Nebraska

North Dakota

--------- ....- South Dakota

Wisconsin--

Southeast

Alabama

Arkansas

Florida

Georgian.

Kentucky

Louisiana------------

2

14 46 618 100.0

14 6 7

Other

revenue. sources 8

4.4 2.6 .14 412140414 100.0 11.- 6o . 1

228,117

51,75u

00,717

251,535

318,194

37,595

536,915

1,652,179

b149,586

49,408

27,594,

54,3;ril

412141)48

817,143

367,149

20 8 352 202,247

757,094

321,278

277,310

102,423

54,718

740,991

54,591

046

2,407,851

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

3.1

2.1

5.9

7.o

5.3

5.9

2.5

1.9

3.0

6.5

3.5

14.4

34.6

6L.5

25.6

34.2

19.9

6.3

23.7

39.5

45.0

23.2

24.y

2.5

3.o

4.1

5.2 2.8

3.0

4.4

4.6

b.0

3.1

9.0

2

20.7

29.9

12.0

19.2

43.2

39.7

31.0

6.5

26.4

27.7

8.9

2.6

O .0

O .0 u.0

O .0

O .0 0.0

. 1 0.0

. 1 O .0 O .0

3.1

. 1 3.o

1.3

16.6

.9 3.5

6.9

9.2

27.1

.1 20.0

2

62.1

15.3

uo.1

50.2

(4.7

01.5

73.7

58.5

70.3

Tc.8

. 1

. 1

. 5

. 1

. 3 u.o

. 1 o.c

o.0

1.0 85.0 0.0

6".0.

76.6-

o3.9

82.1

59.0

51.8

53.0

57.5

79.1

40.5

68.2

61.3

1

.2

. 1

. 5 0.0

1.3

.8

. 3

.6 0.0

.9.9

. 1 100.0 6.8 58.2

186,497

96,299

345,244

240,659

150,818

274,559

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

7.5 8.9

5.2 7.4

7.1

4.2

65.3

45.9

56.5

64.o

45.8

70.2

2.1 31.9,

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

O .0

O .0

1.1

18.1 1/9.1

45.1 .1 378 .5 28.2 .4 46.6 .6 25.5 _?/
O

63

Tibia 32. -Percentage distribution of revenue receipts of public elementary and

secondary schools from Federal, State, intermediate, Localloand other

sources, by State: 1959-60 (Cont.)

Region and State

4 Amount

Percentage distribution by source Percent Federal

1 Southeast (Cont.)

Mississippi

North Carolina

South Carolina-------- Tennessee

Virginia

West Virginia

3 West & Southwest--

Arizona

California

Idaho...... .....

Nev Mexico es or Oklahanaq".mdmm...... Oregon

Texas Utah

Washingtoe-------..... Alaaka...... Hawaii

Outlying Parts:

American Samoa--------

Canal IoneGuam--4000110410011i41001.

Puerto RicoVirgin Islands--------

ev State

14 5 Inter- ' mediate

(County,

etc.)

6

4 Local

7

(Aber

revenue

8 OUM

8

137,326

278,901

143,976

188,333

241,688

12 1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

loo.o

7.o

6.0

7.7

6.9

11.0

4.

141 0001 375

130,707

1,861,007

L66,833

54,473

68,342

29,823

92,519

184,539

180,928

T26,478

93,118

300,313

35,622

25,261

412

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

5.5

10.8

3.8

6.5

8.5

8.o

8.6

14.0

8.5

4.1

5.2

5.4

4.9

4.7

28.2

16.1

56.5

66.7

66.6

58.o

37.o

42.6

1.7

O .0

0.0

25.0

0.0

O .0

34.3

25.9

25.7

9.7

51.T

42.o

. 5 1.5

O .0.4

. 3

.2

34.1

40.6

19.5

27.7

23.6

51.3

74.4

27.7

29.3

49.9

44.1

61.6

47.5

50.8

66.o

5.1 146.5

5.4

2.1

18.4

10.6

22.0

0.0

7.6

20.5

25.53

o.o

3.7

4.4

0.0

0.0

49.3

53.5

54.9

52.8

46.3

40.1

4.o

43.2

41.1

43.0

50.4

29.8

42.1

20.9

1

.4 0.0

.6 0.0

O .0

O .0 1

. 1 0.0

1.2

.1

0.0

3TT

-8,9214

3,868

T4,653

2,237

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

97.3

loo.o

4.8

14.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

95.2

83.7

85.2

2.7 o.o 0.0

.9 o.o Leas than 0.05 percent

Includes receipts not handled by custodians of school !Wads.

ifIncludesin unknown amount for transfer between schooldistricts.

Incomplete. Amount of local funds provided by the villamms not available.

NOTE..--Becamse of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

WURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Osifare, Office of Education, Statistic? of State School Systems : 1959-60.
Table 33.--Public

Pram

elementary and secondary school revenue receipts

United

Federal, State, intermediate, and local sources: States , 1949-50 to 1959-60

School

year Total

1 2

Federal

3

State 1

mediate

Inter5

Local

1949-50----

1951-52--

1953-

1957.58...

1951-52----

1953-54---- 1955.56

ANOINTS IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS

5,437,044

6,423,816

7,866,852

9,686,677

12,181,513

14,746,618

155,848

227,711

355,237

441,442

486,484

651,639

2,165,689

2,478,596

2,944,101

3,828,68

Y4,800,364 5,78,047

328,849

386,812 y240, T33

377

2 275,463

382,870

2,786,658

3,330,695

V4,326,779

y5,206,9T3

116,619496

!,./,944,0612

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

2.9

3.5

4.5

4.6

14.0

4.14

349.8 38.6

37.4

T95

1/39.4

391

6.0

6.o

y3.1

2

4/2.3

22.6

51.3

51.8

2/55.o

,2/54.3

53.9

-ay Includes a relatively minor amount from other fees and-tuition sources (transportation from patrons and gifts) Which accounted for 0.5 of 1 percent of total revenue receipts in 1959-160.

reclassification

2/ Data not directly

of items

comparable with those before 1953-54 because of a comprising V "intermediate" and "local." Revised since originally published.

rounding,

NOTE.--Beginning

detail may not add

in 1959-60, includes Alaska and Hawaii. Because of to totals.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and We Bducation, Statistics of Office of State School Systems: 19,2-60.
Figur* 3,--Summary of expenditures for public elementary and sec- ondary schools: United States, 1959-60.

total Expenditures: $13.61.3.25S,C00

Interest: $489.5t4 1.1s

1141

faDenditUrtS: $

*Other current expenditures : $132,567,000 - 0.8%

Nora : Data are for 50 State* and the District of Columbia. Because of rounding, detail may not add to totals.

&mac : U.8. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, conee of Education, Stottatics of Slate ScAool Sweensa, 959-40.

Of the total expenditures for public elementary and secondary

schools in 195940, more than one-sixth was for capital outlay and

roughly four-fifths for current expenditures. Instructionincluding

teachers' salaries, textbooks, library books, and suppliesamounted

to approximately to-thirds of the current expenditures.
9'9 9

' 6 eC.CS 06L 9'9 C9'Z 6.0S t'L 6't 6*Z 6'9 VOC 8'L et6'9 CTS 9'"L C L L',L 6 ids eLc't £'L £'£s Coe 9'6L 0.00T CL WOOT £6 9 L 000T 6'00 000T ttC169, 90LeT99/e CceLS um E6V,C q5 9019e £9Z `£t thE CCO T CW606 994g=4, 9C0'590eT 9£L'0409 SCre 69CIWIZT MOILMISISla 6691u L9T1L9Cla 99914C 89/ `T£ tS5g0C CS9gZZLL C6CerC5 094 46t£ 6CLeZCL 17,6 Mg C 94 ''6 OUtITCee SC6 aT SSZ£t9 CT t6t LC OT £9T'695 CT INIOHld "MOM fial 604 Vae 'C9C

eCZ ICCOI 069g1 OIL C/A lecze9tt tieing TL9g=9 6/CIUSet 4S66eo. 06/4' 9 Otr trt aCCeLLYIT 1 9L6 /00T 9Cenet irt9

w C99 tc, 690eT9e t9tg,TE Legiat 04KgrreC 06010M neL99147 ascis TO9IVIC ti.9184re CIS'90C dee-mile 9£9 0Z zw`aL1 ET( ZSCe9 L8CC99t9 C6SgULIS L4,0 C 01 64,41 Z60 6 LCZYKL sytwagioa ao ammo= to sitinoW 998 ZZL C4,9 LC9 C 41114111rim.M060111011441101101.1111MO4010111, mmoreweromoso amiumIMIN ROOTAM! TWOS =MO pen' vgind TWO& land aorpaviripip, noagoo top AtzePuooe pus ACialualet onctid zel mhurniuDdr lasaTagno WWI 802D4TPasdke VW.= MAI foloanupuodke T.401, como co Tomos 00 loseasim 114000 ATUMMOO 406; seamTpumfts Imam° 4Tammow JO; estmTpuodko Imman0 4-44-----uolllionP0 WWI 10.1 loantl Weed= lue=r10 JOIMMOO JO; osammefts %mum imi-,..---4----moVir SOOTAJOO TO0q00 JIM pen' Tuna timpu as miarmwralorrow40mamoorc.40~448/raomrraremIX)VIAlninglal dwm04M40416ODWOe0sP4M XWM0MOSIOPMEMPOPOOOOWmfmb EMMEN uoTtsztsTupipv Atm tampanoos pas lanummple ormnd ossmTpmedle %Immo T.1401, was tosanmamibm 1.004=0 'Mtn --m---00-40----4-Tw-li"-4241T0014100 goosnlTpuodko TRIAL 9 6 dr 09-666T 9S -LSAT '95556T ICCC6T UmTC6T Os-6%t 09-656T ot ovseist germs pnwn :moodand lobTlysonp tampumes pug &elusions OTTOd JO; ROJMTPOOdke Jo AZIMMISuVIITTOIL
Current expenditures for VUMMOr scbools------------------------- Current expenditures tar adult odusation------------------------ Current expenditures for oammunity Current expenditures fob community Capital- NIPOIMIODMONIMMIMPOIMMVIMM~NialbOOMI10.114110. interest an se 17.4 1.7 fIncludes expenditures tar summer schools and adult and community college programs of education in California. Includes expenditures for State, intermediate, and local administration. Before 1953-54, items included under "other school services" were listed under "auxiliary services," a more cavrehensive classification 'Mich also included ocomunity services. k Before 1953-54, data shown for adult education represent combined expenditures for adult education, summer schools, and community collages sti A 2/ Excludes capital outlay by nonachool agencies.

y Less than 0.05 of 1 percent. NOTE.--Beginaing in 1959-60, includes Alaska and Hawaii. Becauae of rounding, detail may not add to totals. Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Statistics of State School S rstens: 1959-60.

4 .1.2.2.4 17.0 3.1
aE9 4ET as 45a ot6 `a£ 6ag 45 oCif 45 TOE ga- og t 4L9 U2469t LaC 4% 10.5 4/9 FAL loE Pr 99

4iv O9

`1 °Co 560 `at 49 UV1.99 `ta 6TT 4a 000 911 `9`at 169 9Sa get `6T at gat Sire 463 6Lo na VI tire at MI 5 al `9s 6gE `9I e6E

i Eag 49 Ewe6T 9O 45 a/A 49 Ceegat %Alta LSt 4oC CaE gol. 9aa 616 IOC aCE goa gLic `ST `£9 lot` 116 4Ela zot EMIgot Wt` 69t1 066 e613 60 `gat S9aE `#z 561 4n tti`S ilgogat 911

1I "Mg aE Rift`ace CL6

eert9 Coolgra 9a 9 gla 45E3 Ea

g siel 49tie -............ .............i.,.............4,04magt aimangwym ........_.....,.......wirTourraz .........-.4.--eurnm .,...-............m..........;,-emoz ....p...m............sesues E95 19E1 lain MD.IM .6

i t/TE 461 gTo `59 a9agt1 TtO `Z t99 /169 Lit TM it 516 WI gat 4g aR45aa 9T9 1g /ST `z 922 4E 9irti 4/S WI WC ga 541 at 4£ tab gra Q69` 5 a9T LTE gat tE toe 4t 9E9E1

! 9at ii5T ea L68 `I 6go 'Llz ea is9E9 `£ Eol. `EC 1163 49.rt Sea%ga ga3 tab 4a 6ES 45 691 la `ET nig gL6 It iati laza I itlia`C gat91 sige `WE alt Elm 45if `a 616 tre9 `9I La ITT4a aro let gU 4T oat ATE Cat `a £m959't $109Ica ifirt ato 46Clit ffti. eag 411 50. 1.91. et reZ e9 aca gOT 6Q. 60e ea ITO% Wise `it T$36 ilLo '69 4iin arpo 99t/ tatii IC Tal.ITE We e91 cog Ott 1E CaE 45`LT EEL egLE a at

Ioe trii 19.1. 4EE gra 4St `0911 ow199 4a69 4CoE La 5911I ta Igm 59C %ift , 9139 `EC ita5Iza 69011 IgoeCoct L61. 41 5tE 't 669

. °ILLie `T ctif `fit ecieog tea `aft 4o1 vo000 'a 964 45`a 091C riS4915 eff /faaril`as eila 9611 ao `ESglia J.V.4;14 It Lo6 lilt `ter Loo 1666 efse o5g 499 L99 149 `65 'SS Lod tea ,--04-4.--ogrina vcr win %map ---seviunitco ico ;slawTa ---4.---vererri ...................................inasom. wpm -"'''''"""""i201 ......................,elusaugammMI --.........6.14beser Aim .......................-eziptsam MI ..... .,............-vairtsim ,..........peorm ......................upw ......,......................inarpoompo .........-........emmorma A.. iioefft Pi ?la'112 OW.`srrt o66e9 rtE'at £45a'Eg bat1. si65 49C ag6 go sitS %Erg liera MT 98/. 4t99 43fii 9191166 995 WI LiV6E 16a 4Eto IT llo 416a Ea 46°6 59C 44Egt 064 Tr( 905

Iaat 9Co 4590 et 99C int gel. 4oCc 40 190 oaC a aosi 4$05 6E9 Etat Saitleiegre 41, erT9 `St -----w-%-pntretw won ------i-wne iiewm rt OT

6

g 1 - 9 5 it a

t Igtel? Tom up Isetem AwMno TWPIT20 t /roma -Ould AM() fi mop. -gall Tomo MICRO tang VirgP) 06110110114 441TIN ;andSO 4N2.410 opm tiOn -OUZOul fi UM441" aliTuTilinf gwtt*Ws. TV townt4 -Tried= 'MAI *VS 'Pus 0011111 rrocnps tap lezepooms vas farnamorre min-rvni sioanupuotta ;ammo Ltvrtap pumuxr4 09-646T :;ins

"'paw aodand " trooqo Ammo** pas lasurvamt onopill JD; esampasdke Jo lasmagSE me&
waft ObiONOMMIIPIDOMMORMIND &Mb DaitatamismM4.4.11.6"1 Wig 0001111k jja-m swe- eaotheairte--Ima. ihst IFIXIliniainew"Din4wasemparnes. west souttniest-4--,- OWN, Ariscea...... MOM obabeesow. Ccaarado.....4MINWISONIMO aimadalWaNteMIMMNMIMMMAMIP New lialdiebalsew We 0111d1C1 OP arellpillOOMOM arlDONNWiMaseD TOMOOMINM OMMimm=sm. P Utaaam.MIDMID M.40 vagaingtagosa. 4ND VVV11121.1MOD=dMIUMMVIMM11.41MO NO, 749 112 836 59,694 799, 953 53,855 332,96o 2, 526 593 11,7

4 ;'9 2, 076 25, 13k 2,7%0 11,1100 67,235 162,2144 60,2g 30, 424,614 32, 342 169,838 1,417,687 222981 8,54 4,872 66,256 it, 720 26,780 127,021 9,235 3,486 1,298 25,art 1,985 10,972 66,598

I 13,288 5,121 2,199 52,055 2,1453 30,+412 126,950 23,435 5,681 5, 566 39, 027 3, 659 25, 223 242,847 2, 527 95475 4,147 1, 304 20,028 47,568 8,206 21,1349 2,743 12,206 1,158 134,857 27,965 5, 1132 768 66,968 10,062 392,962 64,1162 191, 165 1.00, 548 *T0207 236076k 1118023S Zs618 2914 136,686 224, 266, 122, 4,253,681 2,195 139,697 2, Cels 6e5 189, 508 Mt, 766 WP 527 64,Cel ,641 922 185, 751 185,229 757,092 97,490 319, 393 46, 8141i 3,60 4,928 7,61t9 6,719 5,275 8,092 3,855 6, 496 4,260 50%5 7,216 3,372 167,253 1,68'7 4, 751 %.450 ,055 1,497 1,807 3,518 85k 3, 563 7,'71]. 7,276 33: 6EPT 2, 384 9,356 1,856 in, 351 53,215 211,179 3A3p 618 64009 Alp66, 173,763 male 121,205 19,E 71,370 2,2314,250 13,370 75,459 10013,275 92,371 30,650 29,810 3,681 17,057 50,936 321 49, 391 1630563 21,137 Tp065 5,re 19,051 12,791 9,290 5,780 12, 320 72732 11,737 150532 8,549 278,021 2,671 PP 301 134P 305 12,070 2,870 le,NA 5: 6,0 2,283 50562 12,009 41,1.81 5,88 23,282 2,725 3:815 2,169 9,80 5,830 3,701 7,29k 1, 528 ,5 4,909 4,106 7,571 5,287 121,0814 567 4,256 57,897 4,769 2,222 1,329 2,140 949 6,001 18, WO 3, 1,310 130093 5,784 8,969 928 7, 528 21,177 ,057 AP 931 9,068 10,805 7, 132 8,i$80 208, 542 898 2, 705 105:930 10,923 2,293 Tir 2,702 1,145 4, 983 7,62 9, 5 4,308 15,747 1,931 22, 34 12,017 810 jo 210 19,265 41, 120 521 22,008 13,806 21,391 20,340 11,615 222, 325 1,60 7,581 89,051 10, 572 2,967 4,703 5, 1, 7, 764 13, 507 12,150 42, 565 503 15,232 3,217 300 247 4, 607 2,6143 993 2,773 4,213 1,128 1,029 562 1,756 676 34,77630 OIP111111011 MIMED 19,809 2,942 1,261 ammo INMINII 185 137 315 436 2,6314 781 6, 277 - - -- -- 18, 45k 1.3, 243 77, 432 V20,0142 y 3,882908 1, 872 47,737 2A,145 37,229 52, 848,956 2,904 32,024 170

p 033 3, 758 8,498 7,501 7,316 14,229 31,066 26, 117, 25,169 63,343 13,761 1,280 2,1462 8,662 5, 983 11,293 11,534 2,785 7,820 4,275 1,515 5,056 1,799 137,675

S 620 3,629 ,738 5,802 1,249 1,309 2,256 1,418 1,063 3,069 3, 942 Sat 59' 785 10, 705 9C.18 I.
-o9-at

I TootEDS 04w4g Jo earVirTVP4S gooniratrili szUJO geoznIsit 0014**M4C ettlrall Jo Wall4avd*C1 MOWS '21144:4 0; WO Vou Ant TTIP'401? IStartmoz So immisiDsloi solienTA eszttupaista sem= figettisimar unsfa Tomas mod atvirttae4 oq Jo veil re imitated° via frompsippoonvocta so; vim oepnimcg

a *Via 000goo6goat$---nareAtfaussa fo00 geottEtte-tiptutuw2 f000000`94mulTPul f000gE1.

t :1,2A esargrixacbm Rafts slullaDdez selr4S suoTTITE t9t$ to 11404 Ircr4 Munoz, War* T;T-tottl4n. 9aTirtPut Tooqp 11100T Pus r4148 44 Leann° TrW1113 are ncin 14 u7 TowtaTouT 101

r 0.va9trnoo Atrcartamoo pas ttionirimpe unp* tstootros ateisaw 41007.40u, Awns= sepirczal eevrkg emo- fteirdimotri seimanme illinnautitzislxe pus toeoTass pow 412014111.rodsuszt. Tirdhd toenails* tatieg toenail, soawymecAl seVaTauI 0sTeaet nit aprozwmplope 10j n-wed= sempuI

. ...... ..... ..... 6E5 cg g1 ....m.... T96 et 561et a._ J,T9Z 09t goVii In

6966'1. 95a

_ - - --- 9a3 ET9gE 81, ,,,)ik 581 T95 95 t56e OmtaagE £9

. £10eT- - 6E6 `9E 95a TE1,4t Igga

A 3410 191`Z 9t1 £91 Lot soc Wig Wit Tat e£9 TaogaA

I a

, -------mmgroungi mina ------"--m".410DTE °Vend ........................WOMD t...,..................0002 Tem ...................amosaig atooTielly :r4m2Pti 2uTtrIn0

, - - --- drt OT 6 8 9 5 $1 lb E a t

, . ItteP tOOtra 90.\\. vistawon stt-.-

- *:`" .. -. ter4a° Tv2TIvP. , ' 11111111.72 ay.904/ ,-.44830 .4 e__

\iebTA .../.' ., _,.4. / .=t7 Toottog zatr40

0 ,,,,,,gialitto ?nu IP VividJo- souvuell. -urIN quvrdto -zed() along ._, , ,- / 9314 ..,_/-iotmie -ul fi -TiEr4 non -IrTuT=PY orrOooti 1Te ma ams pay Imam

, "romp* Pap ativip0000e pas fainueurre ourn-Tirtti 4 -Tpuedze MAL seittupttedace quaiirto

S listercop Jo srpasertota ail (.1u03) 09-656T :slims fiat pay eeodazrui `stomp, Aziptcoes W4 Lsinuecurre ortqnd sio; seartvipaecbm taxammils 5E trump .11
amen9111111W Table 36.-Expenditures of Federal, State, and local funds

.for vocational education: United States and outlying parts, 19496,0 to 1960411

(In thousands of dollars]

School

sear

Total

1 Federal State

1955-56-----

1958-59-mumin1959-60----- 1960-61

$128,717

177,

16,354466

1.

145,951

151,289

164,761

.175,866

190,726

209,748

228,315

238M2

254,074

Local

3

$26,623

26,685

25,863

23,366

25,419

.30,351

33,180

'7,063

38,733

41,399

45,313

48,010

, 4

$40,534

44,208

47,818

52,218

54,550

517,591

61021

871524

72,305

79,534

82,466

89,155

$61,%1

66,462

72,784

68,367

71,320

76,819

80,884

86,139 9,710

1C/7,381

111,033

116,939

Provisional data.

Note.--Because of rounding, detail any not add to totals.

Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office oil Education, Digest of Annual Reports of State Boards for Vocational Education.

I
0 Table 37 --Perscsaal inoom, 1959, related to total expenditures for public *, elementary and secondary education, by State: 1959-60 Region and State Personal. 111110110 1 Per capita 3 Per child of school Me (5-17) 4 40, tures tar pUbilo elemen- tary and seeondary education. As a Total (in mesa of thousands) personal hoar

5 6 114 United North Atlantic

$ =258 Deispere--------...-----...-......... Maine-momOINIMOD.WMadmailMagoewmairmomommWmpom.M Maryland Mamsachueetts New Hampshire New jersey New ml.MIDOMOMIS......41M4110.1MemWPM60 4104MODerMIP41.41.M41.41.4041DemammidollOODemeb411....man 4100011M411Mimm41110.101,411161, M0111.11011111.1mepooiplo.meammeogoommmomime. ...... Pennalylvania- Rhode Island------ Vermont----- 41041m4M41~01,410404imemommemilipmpammompumemp District. of Columbia Great Lakes sad Illinoismapeolgimewev01.e....mmosp4m4mmilm ..... annellataMINNI084140411mbowealNIIIIHWIIIIi.011.0aPolleaNNI MISSOUriMmOOWMOOMMiNft. North Ohio- SouthobiliMempaimilmemelloommegoommkomee Wisoons in 121%552 6,939 1,285 1,724 7,096 12,387 1,192 15,441 45,016 24,728 1,850 694 i2 160 2,488 $8 71 111 $15 61 255 101884 2,783 2,927 1,800 2,326 2,437 1,980 2,591 2,709 2,41 2,166 1,798 2 868 11,918 11,939 7,172 9,221 10,675 8,261 11,288 12,349 9,413 9,657 7,051 15 11)/437 2,218 4'316)471 231,407 55,667 59,674 286,550 368,907 41,114 599,007 1,742,717 797,498 53,035 28,144 52 752 91629 4516,511 25,643 9,700 5,409 4,302 17,469 6,658 9,250 2,757 976 21,947 1,020 2,571 2,101 1,970 1,990 2,253 1,971 2,158 1,966

. 1,557 2,283 1,502 212 11,1177 8,388 7,954 8,188 8,780 7,676 9,312. 8,116 5,671 9,266 5,697 a 846,734 393,626 235,678 216,003 811,975 352,448 300,749 112,836 59,694 799,953 53,855 W.960 08 3,58 3.33 4.33 3.46 4.04 2.98 3.45 3.88 3.87 3t22 2.87 4.06

23,98 300 4.06 4.36 5.02 4.65 5.29 3.25 4.09 6.12 3.64 5.2803.
44AArtitU444A nAgglqgRpEltts w. gWZMA*174gRE= AP .1;4(:444w:4444; 4A F Naulcsiluma g 1 AgO4Piii §MgigingUI 4i ft61101,ftft w WROPIgUir ft ft ft ft ft g 141.tW^^^01^0.0 ag1511nORR ab 4k eib Ok 44 01 et 4% ft ft l% w 41% .ogiloNor.g%or.tor...paclo 4 WIWIRMF. rn;C; mucatimacia r4r.HCC4W ft N11ftN.% lArgninag§ F nzl 4,,Ik.oft.fte;bA: k albft 40 itatIRMOV4 %%ft ft,1 Ni,MMM el'4MAM42 ea. a 
Table 38..Average annual expenditure per pupil in average daily

attendance in public school systems, by State: 195940

Region and State'

Expenditure per pupil

Total Current 1/

ft- 4 Capital

outlay Interest

1 2

NOM ATLANTIC-»----- Delaware................

New Sampshire.........mme.----

New

New York................

Rhode Island............

District of Columbia..

GREAT LAKES AND PLAINS

Iowa....................

Kansasswimmallopmenimmilmmulammiambewes

Nissouri................

North

South

visconsin.............

1

3 4 5

72.17 $375.14 $81.96

563.35 465.16 78.33

541.42 436.08 $6.10

758.48 455.75 286.08

327.01 282.73

. 39.16

530.90 392.70 118.58

462.24 408.91 53.33

429.73 347.24 73.14

631.97® 487.54 123.93i

698.40 561.59 110.10

442.60 409.44 10.10

448.93 413.38 , 18.31

400.32 343.93 46.69

It 486.15 431416 54.99

44148 389.86 91.41

35T.m l' 438.41 0.64

453.76 368.68 78.32

435.06 367.71 57.25

476.13 347.72 123.19

548.77 415.10 116.13

554.03 425.21 ' 107.09

423.08 343.96 67.4$

429.94 336.98 82.42

472.64 366.69 96.77

458.95 365.04 77.78

389.61 346.82 37.23

537.99 413.04 108.63

15.07

19.86

19.24

16.65

5.19

19.62

9.35

20.50

26.71

23.04

17.24

9.70

15.14

21.73

6.76

10.10

5.22

17.54

21.73

11.64

10.54

9.18

16.13

5.56

16.32
75

TiblegL..Average annual expenditure per pupil in average daily

attendance in public school systems, by State: 1959-60 (Cont.)

Region and State

Expenditure per pupil

1

Total

2

Current 1/ Capital

outlay 2

Interest

3 4

Alabama.. soca (De.4104041.410416 Arkiensas.......0MIMe. sweiplloloolo

loride...MiloapaMelloNMP .0 41sr ale .104141111411. 411141114111 Kentucky/. able GOOD GINN IIMM0110410411NINID Louieia 13114... 41114111mIlp alioN arde Missiesippi....... MINNS

North Carolina-abm-m--.6.--

South

Tennessee.- MONO 01111411114101INMIIIO Vest WEST AND SOUTHWEST--0---

OMNI em011141111411411111 Cal ilornia..__-

Idaho.D.4MDER41104Nb 44.4 IND UNISMEDMIOD MO n tanaM411141.40404040419 Nem Mexito....1011.41041.111Malimes

Oklahoma...MN.IMMAIMIN11141114141M Or e 0/111411,41Ma 11.1111114140Mi Te Xili

WYOKI ng....1114111MIS

Alas ice..-NI1111.11 14.4111, Aram

Hawaii. MIMI 0.41b4Ma40411.0011INNOMI,01404101b00 OUTLYING PARTS:

Canal Zona

Puerto

Virgin Islands.....__

$317.47

268.9)

270.20

415.69

285.17

259.85

477.59

297.84

292.60

255.28

290.7

350.61

289.56

510.86 r... 555.79

540.50

356.21

464.89

'388.57

437.73

381.66

536.83

414.05

447.01

550.63

655.72

09.60

362.78

849.30

333.37

113.0$

284.56

0259 51

241.13

225.17

317.64

253.47

233.07

371.94

205.91

237.24

220.06

238.07

274.21

238.44

387.24

$4979

26.03

38.42

88.95

24.41

6.85

87.03

86.20

47.57

27.18

50.61

i0.72

26.84

106.48

5 $8.17

1.81

6.61

9.10

7.29

19.93

18.62

5.73

7.79

8.04

2.06

6.68

4.28

17.14

A

403.36

3/424.00

396.14

289.70

410.78

430.41

362.67

311.36

448.33

332.34

322.41

420.42

450.38

546.32

324.55

362.91

236.39

106.21.

270.66

124.20

143.00

127.55

57.63

56.98

132.48

69.81

63.98

75.24

64.37

116.35

111.39

192.63

76.87

28.70

486.39

116.98

8.87

13.90

14.04

2.79

16.81

8.88

17.13

25.68

5.25

6.32

10.26

17.34

8.25

18.82

12.71

16.41

9.53

1/ Excludes expenditures not allocable to pupil costs.

Excludes expenditures by State and 1pcal school building

authorities and other nonsfhool egincies.

3/ Estimated by Office of Education.

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office

of Education, Statistqlollaillsk2111yetemii 1959.60.
Chapter III

Higher plaation in the United States

Universities and colleges exist in every

State in the Union and in all the Larger and more

populous of its outlying parts. About one-third

of the entire group of approximately two thousand

institutions are under the control of State governments or of cities, counties, or other subdivisions

of States. About a dozen are controlled by the

Federal Government. The remaining two-thirds of

the group are controlled by religious sects, organizations within one professional group or another,

or self-perpetuating groups of public-spirited

persons.

Institutions enjoy the widest range imaginable

in type of instructton offered. A typical junior

college offers only the first two years of training at the college level; but a university cammon4

offers, in addition to a full undergraduate course

in liberal arts, grOmate work leading to the doctorate as well as courses preparing for entrance
78

1

41. into two or three of the learned professions.

Between these two extremes there are innumerable

possibilities of curricular organization, according to local needs or ambition.

The number, the character, and even the location of institutions varies from .time ta time.

As a rule the total number increases somewhat from

one year to another to keep pace with the normal

increase in the nudber of persons desiring college

training and the number of localities or groups

needing higher education facilities.

The accompanying tabulations refer to the

higher education sivation at the most recent time

of assembling the data carried in the several

tables. The fact that they refer to different years

and to varying numbers of institutions is primarily

a reflection of the fact that a count of insti

tutions correct at one time maybe incorrect at

another. It is also true that data become available

on different phases of higherlitducation at different times.
Most of the data here given refer to the

entire United States: the 50 States, the District

of Columbia, the Canal Zone. Guam, and Puerto

Rico. Since this is not always the .case, the

coveragebireach table is specified, either in the

title or in a footnote to the table.

a

so,

I
_ 80 _ 7

Table 39 --Nuriber

level

of institutions of higher education, by highest of offering and State: United States and outlying parts, 1961-62

State or outlying part

Total 1. Alabama

Alaska-------............ Arizona

1

Arkansas------- -------- California------------ Colorado--------- - - - -- -- Connecticut-- ---- .tp -- ----------

District of Columbia-----

Florida-4001*- Georgia........----------

Hawaii------ -------- Idaho Illin01,13=0M----- Indiana

Iowa-----.........------- Kansas.----- ------ Kentu6ky----- ------- Louisiana -----

1.18..ine. ----- Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi--------- - - - -- missouri------ ------ Montana------OlOMM----- Nebraska--------------- - Nevada...-----........... New Hampshire----- ----- New Jersey------ - - - -- NewMexico--------------- New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Total

2,040

Highest level of offering

I

593

26

1

7

19

161

22

33

22

144

l5

8

109

51

145

37

2144.

22*

41

89

63

J42

45

60

11

23

1

3.1

38

9

171

58

13

5

- --2

2

68

7

7

2

7

29

14

1

14 27

2

21

19

11

1

6

13

21

20

11

27

16

2

6

2

9

1

47

21

5

741

9

1

10

32

14.55 219

10

1

3

9

19

2

1

3u

23

25

17

13

8

13

13

214

25

17

13

29

14 11

3

13

2

25

6

9 2

1

,2 2

5 1

47 11

5

13 3

1

3 6

3 3

4' 9 3

1

2. 1

35 9

8 5

3 2

6 3

3

9 3

1

9 5

26

14

12 1

1 3

10 5

3 2

5 1

1

1

9

2

46 28

6 6

2
-81-

Table 39 .--Number of institutions of higher education, by highest

level of offering and State: United States and outlying

parts, 1961-62 (Coint.)

state or outlying part

Ohio

Ok1ahoma----. ----------

Oreco4

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

'South Carolina

South Dakota----------

Tennessee ------- Ver----------

---- ---

MI:thing-ton

',lest Virginia

----- ow ow ow w so ----- - -- - -- Outlying parts:

Canal Zone

Guam PuertoRico

Total.

71

34

23

127

12

30

16

46

95

8

16

46

27

20

59

6

1

1

5

Highest level of offering 1/

3

16

16

2

5

3

6

36

13

10

3

5

1

1

1

II

7

8

64

16

8

26

23

1

8

17

15

25

- --

io3

IV

7

8

29

3

5

3

3.0 23

OD al 1111 2

11

11

1

7

- --

8

3

3

16

2

2

3

12

3

2

2

1

3

1

V

1

- --2

1

- --

- --1

1

ow ow ow1

V See Table 40 for explanation of level or offering.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

education, Education Directory, 1961-62, Part 3, Higher Education.
Table 40 ...Number of institutions of higher ,education, by contrbi and hipst lOvel of offer United States and outlying parts, 1961-62 ,4( . Highest level of offering

. Total ,:z Public

\

- Private State 4, District or cI4

1

. Inde- pendent of church

.

, Denominational Protes- tart Roman Cath- olic Other Total%. I-2 to 4 years beyond 12th grade IIBachelor's and/or first professional degree ., IIIMaster's and/or second professional degree IVDoctor of philosophy or equivalent degree V--Other -

, 2,040 2/393 328

4 512

r 475 308 24 593

. 741

- 455 219

- 32 38

, 94 162936

- 308, (r

4 -- 9

6

1 _, 115 183 124

. Ti19 84 27192235 45 181 .65 161

38

3 10...- I/ Includes 12 under Federal control. SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Education Directory, 1961-62, Part 3, Higher Education

Itzt
M 

1Y; wr,Isi 

NIONNIIMINNINa 

Slit dr a% 

!riN 010000& 

rs 000-4o) N 

wo 00000 I 
- 84

1 Table 12.--Faculty and other professional staff, in institutions of higher education, by type of position: United States and outlying parts, first term 1959-60 and 1957 -5d

Type of position

Number of positions

1959-60 1957-56

Total number of positions ------ ------- Professional staff for general administration

Professional staff for student personnel

services-------------------------------__-_- racuity for resident instruction in degreecreditcourses ----- -------------- --------- Instructor or above------ Full-time- ---- Part-4me

Full-time equivalent of parttime -------- Junior instructional staff----------- - -- Faculty for resident instruction in other

than degree-credit courses ------------------ Extension staff

Giving courses

,,tier extension- staff--------- uther faculty, including instructional staff

for courses by mai l , radio or TV short

courses and individual lessons------ Professional library staff- -----------------

---------------- - - - -- Professional staff for organi.zed research-- -- Instructional staff for elementary or secondary instruction--------

431 720

19,063

15,299

283,080

244,461

163,656

80,805

25,600

38,619

14,135

31,439

15,348

16,091

11,877

9,939

37,099

9,789

39) 82

16,035

12,863

260,486

226,536

154,602

71,934

23,000

33,950

12,096

31,378

15,547

15,831'

9,602

9,099

32,531

9,292

the

1/ The sum of the numbers of persons in all types of position exceeds

more than

number of different persons because some professional staff serve in

in all

one capacity. "Total number of positions" represents the sum types of positions as classified in the survey questionnaires.

Eiv Rounded.

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, GTfice of Education, Circular No. OE-53014, Faculty and Other Professional Staff in Institutions of hi:her Education 1959-60.
Table 43..m.Faculty and other professional staff: number of different

persons by sex, control, and level, in institutions of higher

education: United States and outlying parts,

first term 1959-60 and 1957-58

Item

Number of different persons

1959-60 1957-58

Total number of different persons--------

By sex: ---------------- Women- - - - -- dieleMOODMolma.----- MOM..

By control of institution:

Public--------------------- - - - -- Private ----------------------- -- By level of institution:

4-year

Juniorcolleges-----------------

382,664 348,509

2q7,974

84,690

209,643

173,021

347,872

34,792

270,013

78,496

189,834

158,675

318,515

29,994

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Laucation, Circular No. OE-53014, Facult and Other Professional Staff in

,nistitutions of Higher EducatiOe, 1959 and unpublished data.

(,60461 U 62 -
86

Table 44 .--.TOtal degree-credit enrollment, by institutional control and sex in institutions of higher education : United

States and outlying parts, fall 1949 through fall 1961

Year

Institutional control

Public and private Public Private

Both

sexes Men warren Both

sexes Both

sexes

2 4 5 6

1949- 1950

1956

1957------""

1958..----- 1959...

19161MWMPUOW

ALL INSTTIVTiONS

2,456;841

2,296,592

2,116,440

2,148,284

2,250,701

2,468,596

2,678,623

2,946,965

3,068,417

3,258,556

3,402,297

3,610,007

3,891,000

1,728,672

1,569,322

1,S98,735

1,387,054

1,432,474

1,575,227

1,747,429

1,927,863

2,003,424

2010,426

2,173,797

2,270,640

2,424,000

728,169

T27,270

717,105

761,190

818,227

893,369

931,194

1,019,122

1,064,993

1,148,130

1,228,500

1,339,367

1,467,000

1,218,580

1,154,456

1,051,990

1,113,700

1,203,558

1,372,937

1,498,510

1,681, 671

1,780,280

1,912,232

2,002,868

2,135,690

2,352,000

1,238,261

1,142,136

1,064,450

1,034,584

1,047,143

1,055,659

1,180,113

1,265,314

1,288,137

1,3146,3214

1,399,1429

1,474,317

1,540,000

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

: (Fall) Enrollment in Riper Education,

Education, Circular No. 652, s

1960: Analytic Report, and ., er Education, Value XVIII, No. 4.
- 87 - Table 45 .anrollment by sex, type, anti level In institutions of

higher education: United States and outlying parts, first term, 1959-60

A1111/ "

Item

larollment

Nan Women

Total degree-eredit ZaaltIMO IP 41 111 NNW 11 MOW OD Resident and extension degree- credit (excluding courses by mail, radio, and 3,4TO,r68

3, 57,,227

I

Resident degree-credit.------- -___ 3,236,197

Undergraduate and first- professional students-ti- --M

puitime--- an AD AD sou 11 so el aw

ANA DDIMOID INNS Wu* Graduate students and students

beyond the first-professional

-ow SWIM IMI4M Mg. OD SON. e Mb PlUllettile00 ODIN. I AAA,-- ammo a. ID Mb 'DIP Obi', tctens Ian degree- credit- --- Degree-credit courses by

Degree-credit courses by TV

orea Giber IAA, Man Iowa, GI IM Other enrollments

Terminal-occupational education--

Ad,uit ethicati(xielD One, 41.11411141 Area Nondegree=credit courses

by mail

short

N IMMO AD ID ma, AD DO AllOAS 4111 M OD an Individual lessons

2,893,597

2,211,812

681,785

342,600

129,937

212,663

234,571

100,542

3,917

1914,683

2T7, 462

66,336

155,769

29,406

172

2,208,575

2,091,33k

1,846,495

1,42.1, 373

425, 122

244,839

102,194

142,6145

uT, 241

51, 025

1, 572

137,005

141,no

44,492

1014,967

10,427

1, 314, 055

1, 262,193

1, Ws, 863

1, 047, 102

T90, 439

256,663

97,761

704113 117, 330

49,517

2,345

57,678

135,692

21,844

50,802

18,979

911X1RCE: U. 8. Department of Health, Diudititsn, end Welfare, Office of Education, Circular No. CS-5103251 Total Enrollment in Inetituticoeof

liliber Education, Firirt Term, 1959-60.
88 11. Table 105.--Other

type of enrollment,

(nondegree-credit) enrollment, by sex of student,

institutions

control, and level of institution, in

parts, first

of

term,

higher education: United States and outlying 1959-60

Item Total Men

e All institutions:

Terminal-occupational education-- 194,683 Adult educatiop-----......-------- 277,4b2 Nondmree-credit courses by mail-- 66,336 'Short courses 155,769 Individual lessons only 29,40b

By control:

Public

Terminal-occupational education- --

. Adult education

gondegree-credit courses by mail

Short courses

Individual lessons ...... Private

Terminal-occupational education--- Adult education

Nandegree -credit courses by ms.;1 Short courses-=-------- Indi vidual lessons only ------

y level:

SID

149,982

219,983

20,465

141,783

3,646

137,005

141,770

44,492

104,967

10,427

105,343

111,077

12,710

95,867

1,.235

44,701 31,662

57,479 30,693

45,371 31,782

13,98u .9,10o

25,760 9,192

4-Year Institutions

Terminal-occupational education--

Adult education-------- ----- Nondegree-credit courses by mail-- Sohn t courses....------

Individual lessons only-----------

41,757

150,100

22,861

146,610

27,427

Julior Colleges

Terminal-occupational educat:on 152,926 Adult education----------------... 127,362 Nondegree-credit courses by mail-- 43,475 Start courses 9,159 Individual lessons only 1,979

30,001

'80,769

14,297

100,091

9,846

107,004

61,001

30,195

4,676

581

57,678

135,692

21,844

50,802

18,979

44,639

108,906

7,755

45,916

2,411

13,039

26,788

14,089

4,886

16,568

11,756

69,331

8,564

46,519

17,t81

0,922

66,361

13,280

4,283

1,398

E(.ucation, source: Circular

1!. 3. bepartment

No.

of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Maher Lducationa_ First

0L-:-4425, Total Enrollment in Institutions of Terms 1959-60.
Table k7 .4Ni-Total degree-credit enrollment, by sex , Level, type , and °antral, iz Lnartitutione.af-bliber education; .Ulated 3tetes and om/ying pert', fall 1960 and fall 1955 Leval and type of institution and institutional soctrol 1 Total, Public end Private £11 institutions--4116000116016064.141164116016.1100.161.16.164164061404040110.6061 6 Au44orser inatitutims: Junior 4.0year Independently organised Liberal arts professional soboola: Tischer, colleges-1 4100111 1111111101 otter sabools of Tbeakagioal, Tomboologiosi professubal.............................. Private Public All411111111114110111111Mmr1111.10 Nvimber of students, 1960 Both sem 3,156,390 3,610.007 433,617 1,027,Wi 1,510,902 106 778 31%2V 41,817 ' '4,733 15,166 2,135,6904 1,474,317 Man 3 1,907,343 2.270.640 283,292 1;071,6811 560, o5o 171,021 32,723 99,479 8,2441 44,146 1,32604, 944,0"93 Souroe: U.S. Dwarfism% of Health, Munition, andVelfaro, Waco of Munition, in Education 1960: 4 ember of students, 1955 lama Both sexes 4 1,169,042 1.3,9.367 LS8,206 4117,317 479,214 170.321 9,094 7,499 dr' 6,925 10,587 809, ith5 . 5)0,222 5 6 2.678,623 1,747,429 931,194 2,369,647 1,,30,474 819,173 300.976 196,911 112,021 1,241,101 889,360 351,741 708046 392,990 31.51,56 244,888 115,413 129.475 83,425 78.428 4,977 34,4a7 25,016 6,391 12,962 7,634 5,308 44. 318 38,613 5 .705 1,1E10,113 1.49(010 396,818 134,376 Circular No. 612, Opening ap(Fall) Enrollment 41
Table 148.--Total degree-credit enrollment in institutions of

higher education in relation to population aged 18-21:

United States fall 1946 to fall 1961

Year

EStimed

population.

aged 18-21 as of July lny

(in thousa s)

Total

degreemcredit

enrollment in

fall

Ratio: number of

degree-credit

students to 109

of population'

18-21

2

14946MMMADOMMIOMMDMMID

1947Mmmisiomeammommmia 1948MMODWOOMOD

1949ODMIMomMOMADMMMOO

19510MGOMMMIOMM

1

4

51..................

. 1 52........;........... 1953...............

1954...............

1955...............

9.403

9,276

9,144

8,990

8,948

8,763

8,576

8,487

13,494

8,577

8,780

8,935

9,063

9.293

9.605

10.231

2/2,078.095

2,338,226

2,403,396

2,444.900

2,281,298

2,101,962

2,134,242

2,231,054

1/2,446,693

2/2.653,034

2,918,212

3,036,938

3,226,038

3,364,861

3,570.018

3,861,000

a 22.1

25.2

26.3

27.2

'25.5

24.0

24.9

26,.3

28'.8

30.9

33.2

34.0

35.6

36.2

37.2

37.7

21 Includes persons in Armed Forces overseas. The populatio9 data

in this table were codpiled from data supplied by the Bureau of the

Census.

2/ Estimated.

3./ Data adjusted to fit 1956 reclassification of institutions

by type.

NOTE.--Students taking degree-credit courses in extension were excluded

from tIle opening (tail) enrollment surveys prior to 1953 Data for

1961 are for 0 States and D.C.: data for earlier years are for 48

States and D.C.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Healtl, Education, and Welfare. Office of

Education, Circular No. 652, OpeningniFallItEnrollment in Higher

Education, 1960: Analytic Report. and unpu fished data.
91 -- Table 49 .4-First-tima degree-aredit enzabinit, by control

and sex, in institutions of higher edtaatioo: United

States and ou9,ying parts, tall 1949 through fall 1%1

Year Total sac Institutional control

, Public Private

1 2 3 4 5 6

1

1 am* 1951.0"'" 1952---,

1953---- --

1954 6

1955-----

1956-2,-,-i-- 1957--

19584.464-d-so

1959-4-40---

1960---- -- 1961--

557,856

516,836

472 p023

336,879

571433

631,122

675,060

723,178

729,725

781,co

826,969

929,823

1,026,000

3,7p 265

319,733

280,277

323,e73

344,844

3860549

418,363

446,114

445,324

468,62,

490,622

542,714

596,000

200,591

177403

191,748

213,206

226,689

244,773

256,677

777,064

284,401

312,450

336,347

387 ,049

430,000

301,541

286,131

263,430

306,49

.336,476

376, 571

40,303

434,849

43a,n6

479,114

505,348

5e1p 890

653 ,000

256013

230,703

208,593

228,385

235,037

254,551

270,737

288,329

290,909

301,961

321,621

347 j 933

7!'3,000

Source: U.S. Department at Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Circular No. 652, (Fall iburollment in Zdusa

tics, 1960: Ana.lTtioReport, Idwation, Volum WM, lb. 4.

40
0' 1°19 6'6E 0' sr Ct'OelA tLZ 9."'ZC Lt'9tt 6'6s 6'6E gtf, r9ZLZ 0 'II ,C* Ly cl%C 'at L'TC C119 '69 Z' 0'90T COT tCt

' Ett rirt Cirt 9'6t 't 'it as OZ ceC9 a E'9 0'L C'E.T L'IT rte- L6Vt 9E- C 'Z T° a 6'6t 0' a a", !'9aC 'Z1ofTmita Zae

T n91 Leen Wert Wen rtOit sEE`ZT of.61,C wse we` a CkLi CI LT CEC Me% 00149ZC 90T 99C en 614 'Yr I L_ Clet't /3113`0T 0946 tiNita ootect 016`ec vetea 1410'9Zort 0'9CT sc a' roc C. (.6, C9 zet *2:C Lster Zf cT9 stets 99, 9ct I: a 6111. t"rt cow roc 011 6. Li 6' 0 Etc 9'C9.69 oft 9'61 S'991 !'Lb tac

6C't 0'6 0'9 O'C 0'9 11'6 L'9 Tit 0'9 41'0 tstl 'L C*6Z C'TE L'Olt C'Tt 0 'rt 6'0

6C'CC' Z'rt 9'9 trt trtacc 69eCtamommimmw.mson.m...igelinCe Meta. rat ZIA1 m....61.eTdaT0171611/ , E! rat6gt escr mr6*65 mqsimarerapsweemmw...14.111,0211111 Le `Et rN rix ....--=wirpto7 int% ------;mossona tcrfy9 wog

e cat ,.18sisx Liz ve cd CiP19t 0,9961, cattc men .PIERTa0 Jo trpnna ajo

II 6tr fr; ma....,.IROTIAlanno Wee ..---opszatoo 6a1g 6u60c `66y ammamillerTZT' 1196 let 066 `Z wed isobsomersommammrlillinirry fertrino Pam seme Pew@

9

, T96T MI samat* vase"; T961 an 0961 wouum 1161 TM 'EWA 44 MT slaw %maw t96t 01 096T *amp vowed T961 ellnolandi VallartToztle VIAL Wig arOtino Pus forme tome minecap =Om saninsnan tri *MT 04 MT IsmaT Pus t%t et 096T 111/W oblige eir4nsezof !WI 'eta a 41allwriela WPatommany eurle-'4114J
4110rin 111) sieritaT. fun:wags wax gamma pm 4unitegage *Rum .a :maw

9C sirZ 'OM 9 'egt 9C

. 9

'OTC Ct C 'OC t *CC o'Lif C. c9 6'0L Z. lag IC

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a

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, era cefc 'WinfCR 4K6 610E' 1/0 TV' CZ &Pet TOO` it 9C0`Ct 'Le CC 9t0 lit &VC 61A'6 /Aft Weirt 1,16005 8 41 OW C aLt re

90.9P ref T.09 re) T06 9 rft ' CC MI C et

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I ;itar 6.9 tECC6 aE0 ii. .C 4/ ' 1. CT. et r9'I T

'at Cf9' L us or fig ars OW CC IN1K 'tk arty lc (Len . 0Li oi,

p tiAmeat is Tipffx timeon top vitt 61 0 p e ar Gaga 61419 ftog ireva Ludas C ge61 meow tofu, torn mesa 09'6; aiLf a -,.......................0esis Tom ...p.sampmem...m.....m...........m..........m. ....m.mmemlimpin...../i opeadr MOM "TAMII rA ....mmimmemsmi......pairprilisk mmonseeps.....i.........mmompamapposerra .........em---........iirpage soft -----ipirstwom .............m.............amminarsa maw ..............m..«....e,......................opo wee...m.......p.......,amwebaw ........4se............spienjogemi .../.............~...........purtgi sips= 0.6.mamm..m.........mmipurgyezeo mow ...pme.01,..6.1manowasammedima gym ......................4............4 mommompm....p...........milmay ......-----.......--........epiirim ........-4.---40~1. magi .....4.................Abszer ............mamoopmem...........00pm AN __...........mmdpoz asi am _..............«..zpiedlim ass
Table U.-Enrollment for advanced degrees, by field of study and level, in institutions of higher education : United . States and outlying parts, fall 1960

Field of study Total

. First

year

. Inter- mediate

. Terminal

year

, Total--------------- - - - -- 314,349 197,180 103,767 13,402 . . . Agriculture 3,852 1,863 1,573 416 Architecture 585 335 245 Biological sciences 5 Business

14,775 7,037 6,344 1,394

Education

and commerce 25,342 17,823 7,198 321

1 94,993 71,010 22,088 Engineering 1,895

English and

36,636 19,894 15,226 1,516 journalism 13,463 8,274 4,686 Fine and applied arts 503 9,255 5,916 2,949 Foreign languages and 390

literature

FOrestry

6,310 3,288 2,651 371 560

Geography 3a5% 214 21

1,041 Health 555 422 64 professions

Home economics

5,842 3,476 2,139 227 P. 1,580 1,041 501 Lay . 38 1,651 1,268 Library science 345 38

Mathematical

1,360 1,155 184 21

Philosophy

subjects... 11,770 7,455 3,869 446

Physical 2,258 1,028 1,041 189 sciences

Psychology 25,707 12,191 11,050 2,466

Religion

10,617 5,470 4,290 917 , Social

5,314 2,429 2,392 493 sciences

Broad general 37,317 22,274 13,419 1,624 curricula and

miscellaneous fields 4,061 3,073 941 47

Education,

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Enrolled for

Circular No. OE-54009-60, Summary Report on Survey of Students Advanced Degrees: Fall 1966.
Table 52.--Junior-year enrollment in science, mathematics, and foreign lanikages, by sex, control, and type, in institutions of higher education : United States and outlying parts, fall 1960 Field of study Total \ By sex By control - By type of institution a Men Women Public Private, Univer- sities Liberal arts colleges Teachers colleges All otherl 4-year institution 1 2 3 4 5 6 ' 7 8 9 10 All fields All science and mathematics- Biological sciences Mathematical subjects Physical sciences I ' Sciences, general program Teaching of English as a foreign language A11 foreign languages and literature 433,508 274,514 158,994 250,269 I 183,239 193,956 155,539 56,457 27,556 62,213 48,279 13,934 33,735 28,478 26,752 25,463 7,894 2,104 23,T53 17,806 5,947 12,445 11,308 11,181 9,826 2,281 465 15,773 11,261 4,512 9,299 6,474 5,490 6,613 3,171 499 19,852 17,183 2,669 9,911 9,941 8,990 8,218 1,536 1,108 2,835 2,029 806 2,080 755 1,091 806 906 32 155 64 91 109 46 137 18 - - 8,040 2,735 5,305 3, 568 4,472 d 3,613 , 3,838 - 0, 480 - 109 - 2i Includes technological schools, theological and religious institutions, schools of art, and other independently organized professional schools. SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Circular No. 0E-54021J62, Bachelor's Degrees in Science and Mathematics Expected for 1961-62 and Junior-Year Enrollments in Science, Mathematics, and Foreign Languages.
4.96-

Table 53.---Engineering enrollment by level in instrtutions of higher,education:

fall 1949

United States and outlying parts, to 1961

,

... Enrolled

Enrolled Enrolled Total for the i Fall of-- engineering first for the for the

enrollment

engineering

master's doctor's

degree degree degree

1961-- ........ ------ -' 272,777 232,104 1960--- -- 7 -- - 271)650 32,804 7,869 1959------- .0 273,348 234)190 31)215 6,445 242,992 ' 29,713. 5,643

1958---------i 289,680 256,779 1957.... ,297,07 28,138 4,763 268,761 1956-------- 2770052 24,136 I 4,18o 251,121 22,529 3,140e 1955----- ---." 243,390 221,448 1954-------- 214,414 18,779 3,163 193,692 17,441 3,281

1953 sii 193,333 171,725 18,607 1952... 176,549 3,001 156,080 1951--------- 165,637 17,539 2,930

1950--------- 180,262 145,997 16,765 2,875 161,592 15,869 1949---------- 219,712' 2,801 201,927 15,242 2,543

Education,

SOURE:

Circular

U. S. Department

No.

of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of OE-54004-61, Advance Report on Engineering Enroll- ment and De ees: 11
ay et 61. -

1

I!

97

a. 4. I

41. VI e

I

I

I

I

0 I / I , 0 I

0 /

I I

I II 0

. I

II I

1$I / I ,

1 iI

,

I I

I / / 1 / I

I

I I I III 0/ I I 1 i i / 1 1

/ 1

1 I 0 / I

1

1 / 1 I

I I 1 i 1

0

/1

/ I1

I

1 / 1 I

i I 1 1 0

II

I

I/I

I

1

I II

I 1 ii.

1

'II S 1

1 1. 1

1 1

1

11

1

1 I

1 1 8 I I 1 I 1 I

I I

I

I I I

I I I i

I I 5 0

I

I

1I1I/II 1

IIIII

0 i 5 i 1

I 5

I 5 I 1 0

0 i

0 i 1

I I I I I 1

I I I I I

I

I

I I )

I

I

I

I

0 1

I

1 1

1 $ I1 1 I°

f

I

immilmrom
Table 54.--Number of graduates, 1959-00, and enrollment, fall 19L,u, Oy curricuiuu, organized occupational curriculums, in institutions of higher education: United States and outlying parts

Curriculum

Nuzber r)f graduat.!s

1959-o0

Enrollment

1960

All organized occupational

curriculums

Engineering-related curriculums------4

Aeronautical--------------------- Air conditioning, heating, and

refrigeration

Architectural and civil----- ------0

Chemical technology

Electrical------ --------- General engineering technology----

Industrial

Mechanical-__-- _-- - - - - -- ----- .." Metallurgical techpology

Miscellaneous

Other

Nonengineering-related curriculums---,

Agriculture and forestryApplied and graphic arts

Business and commerce---.----- ....*

Health service------------- Home economics----- Miscell Aneous-----

other... -------- -----

511660 246,496

80,780

4,10°9

15,867

1,386

308

1,754

270

6,752

570

550

3,568

103

398

202

35,993

1,241

12,299

1,794

34,173

4,23o

3,361

19,703

509

3,474

1,987

159,716

1,485

1,880

17,960

7,083

5,798

490

902

375

5,534

11,977

93,781

20,289

16,489

2,674

6,781

2,191

Education,

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of unpublished data.
II

t.

to I I

wasiesairmar I

ot

.-4 iIIvIiI

15I

4. 0I
44gWRAtSitlg-4"4!ZlITe4;01 e4.011Main4.4WAINIO;MNO "-INN Nt-4 ro. r-4 if\ f-4 4-4

0 gAVAEWFArgIVII 0-4

' ma,

' l:4g r-4 elb r.4 NeNr.4.0.-4 iniumumfiagAggpig

. .........
101 -

go Table 57.---Earned degrees conferred by level, 07 inititutione of

higher education: Dated States and outlying parts, 194940 to 1939-60

Year

I

19040

1950-51

195142

102-53

1933-54

1954e-55

195546

19,6m77

19Y748

195849

1409160

496,51,6 06,822

403,194

374,189

358,699

334,40

379,641

411,058

440,3%

464,0Ce

479,215

Oonferrala

3

433,734

384,352

3310924

304 8Y7

292,810

2,7,401

311,291

340 .347

36d,746

383,151

354,889

Hurter,.

except first

press

4

58,219

65,132

63,587

61,023

'6,823

58,234

59,440

61,955

6%614

69,497 , 74 47/

6,633

7,338

7,613

8,309

8,996

8,840

8,903

8,7%

8,942

9,360

9,829

Percent of all degrees

!Mahe- lore or first

profes- sional

81.0

84.1

823

81.5

11.7

81.1

82.0

82.8

83.1

83.0

62.4

lister '

except first

pratesskcal

. 11.7

143

15.8

1663

15.8

16.4

13.7

15.1

14.9

13.0

15. 5

Doc--

tor's

13

1.6

1.9

2.2

2.5

2.5

2

2. 1

2.0

2.0

2.1

Source: U.S. Department of Health, iducation, and Welfare, onus at

Education, circular. an Earned Degrees Oonferred.
- 102 - Tabla 54-1,togineering degrees oanferrpd, tty level, try institutions of higher education: United States and outlying parts, 1948449 to 1960-61

Year

Total

engineering

dagivee

Beaholcab's , or first

engineering

degrees

Mater '

degrees

3

, 1959-60 1960-61--------.4- 45 ,7

44 , 939 35,860 8,136 0 943 1958-59 0 ,601

5 3 PAX 7,139 786 38,134 6,753 714

1957-511------ 41,767' 1 57iw-M PAM 35,332 5,788 647 1955-56 31,211 3,232 596 31,644 260306 195 4-455oft--.- 27 4.724 610 ,en 22,589 19534-544--- .4,484 599 27,003 22,236 4,177 590

1952-53-ws----- 28,499 24,164 1951-52---1---P 35 3,743 592 ,01,3 1930-51 30,286 4,141 586 47,635

1949-50--m---.- N8,1.30 41,893 5,156 586 52,732 19484494---G-m-- 4,904 494

, ,0415 0,200 4798 417

Education

Source: U.S.

Circular Department

No.

of Health, Edwatica, and Welfare, Office of

Zarollaeni and Degrees: 0Z-54034-61, Attvana....L1 rises 1%1.
- 103 - Table 59.--Different degrees offered by level, vhetber current or

noncurrent, earned or hbnorary, by institutions of

higher education: United States and outlying parts,

1642G-1960

(This tabulation refers to different kinds of degrees

offered, e.g.: A.B., B.S., M.S., U.N., Sc.D.,

etc., not to number of institutions offering each

degree or to number of persons taking each degree. It is to be read thus: A total of 2,452 different earned

degrees has been offered by American institutions of

higher education since 1942; of these 1,620 were o'ffered

in 1960 and 832 have been discontinued.)

Item Total .Current 1/ Noncurrent 2/

1 2 3 aLrued degrees:

01011140104040-4000440.40004.40 Honorary degrees:

TOtiag0400,00,041,0b4.40WftftWohluill. 8 0 C Bafhelor

ter- -OP 11111 111I Obip 4110 MO 10I40 40 tOto tot. to DOC tor UP

lathe r - ali' VW IMP VP' GV410 in owl, to ea is

2,1.52

146

913

792

37'

227

1,620 832

134

693

585

119

89

12

220

207

255

138

235 120 115

3 27

56

144

5

3 13

24

T8

2

0

14. 32

66

3 VOffered by one or MOTe institutions in 1960.

Not offered by any institution in 1960.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office

of Eduoation, Bulletin 1960, No. 26, Aapidemic Degrees.
44, ir 104 - Table 60 .4University and college libraries: United States and outlying parts, 1959660

[au figures except mbar of

nearest institutions are roundea to thousand, i.e., 000 oaittad.1

itua)etr of iraistiturtiagigIn so maim noen 04411110 SP 441 Spin D OP ODOP IMOD=Snellan 4.410 OP 44 0041 el GB Collections

o VOlUnell

volume on hands

added

end of year- armor. mowmbar marsem up swop ara. musssou eausr u ober ow as duri331

pairiodicais Niseirr sr IMOD MOD IMMO% tyna444400 anemia 114414 0440 in urea, -

received--- mein 42 4n an 40 04In III 41. no SD OD OD unpinsou snap44104 as a. 4 Personnel

1,951

176,721

8,415

1,271

prase *Iona staff ....... foes asa. qrsqmourodo up do mow doer u orawls dr srat ea qr sway..arve OD ND MD 40 Nonprofessional s 4.10 =NUum crane, OD In 41In MIMI SD OD OD 9 OD (WM GIP SOMMMA. an ow. 1414114114 ea .. Total staff iw....-................ 1044ft en or arm 9 in in GO IND OM1M) OHIO as no as arumar albumre amourMINI MM. ISOM Operatinit Expenditures

Salaries and wages

4

i.141 2

4411111no MI 40 40 On 401Man Am on 41111M 410MD 4101 NOGlap40 OP MD dm $ 84,175

400760

4,852

7,458

Books and other library isatarials......... Binding .....,........m.............. . elm. up 4.go im du am a.

Merin

as arse re arab u or muup as araswoo am sr upongo Gm m ea seassrmaraoar so or arra in as 04401n 4040 MO In 4ED on 414 Mb OD MOD GI IMOD IMOD 4.400440OP map u---- ------ --aras mum'erer in aq uus. useemu uar OWN 440 ID agiTOW ependitUre8 Gr.. es es re 44400 no 40 Mb! sou reIs sr or marGB =NM CONS404DMM OS mo454Inin 4110. sr ynal-tine equivalent. i Does not include estimated value of contributed, serviqe.

Education,

it U. 8.

Circular Department Jo.

of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of OE i-15ce3, Universities, ,Library Statistics of Colleges and 1959-60.
-105-

Table 61.-Iminooe and expenditures for organised research, institutions of Limier edmoatima United States and

outlying parts, 1959660

[In thousands of do]lars]

Item

1 2 3

Expenditures: tinder outside oantraotespli4.4.4411.1 AU other organised researoh-N---

Total expenditures---e.g.

Income, fn. °P Federal Government:

Grants or oantrasts------

Through land-grant inirtitutions-- Private gifts sad

Total designated 100011111400140mmP4

, made up from general instituTortaiONSAISM1aDiaMN* INN Mg= alebesIMMMIM

8,3,506

170)89)

1,024,399

83.3

16.7

100.0

826,734 \ 80.9

30,165 3.0

1712'74 8.5

946,173

7841226

1,024,399

a 92.4

7.6

100.0

Source: U.S. Department of Health, alwation, and Voltam, Offiee of

Education, unpublished data.
106

Table 62.--Peraent of personal income devoted to higher edwatian, by State: 1939-60

State

Personal

income 1959

(milLices of dollars)

TOTAL1 ftriciet

expenditures for

e

959-60 hight eduoationV

1

Aim& rercent o

(thousands personal of dollars) income

3 4

United States and

outkying parts -_ =1°M. 4111 MS". 50 States and D.C.-4-4-4--

--- *aimAO MIN

ka004m 4040 6040 d a00*AD4s4100,40000.40 OD

a40404 0040 imb

Arkanilaa maw 0,0b0P4040arab4D 0040.400, an CalifOrniaamme.4040000.40*4140As alms 40 40 _01 M40400040404D 00404w Me0 GP COMMt Ultra.0000*0.4.0* 00 41Goias

DeUlm. abm as*m*mos *minim District of Oolumbia4040-.4-

Florida aloba. 4044. ao*MOabo =MsNabs* MD 011argiad.400Nin4040 AM- SID41 avail am104E40

IdabOIMONINO*WarneDelbaes**waMeelDeDeb imlamb Illjnola ....doom a. IMoOODsoMPOO

IndianaNilaNNII*41.4111.4.MM_

Iallasna"swim NONDIDebeableabaNWIMINabasla Kangas 40 N

Kent kr101.40401.0.10M.M0404041100abal undsisna-110111001

lailne4,0001010D6.1040*4DaMabOMM0.0000 4040 lisxyland40404040-4111440800,404001411000Mis 4001* manaschusetts.......allionIa*Da* MiehliganaMmableum01401004040,404040400041.4, 4400.4041110s....a.amora**00,

Misa emsaesdo moirtante......,stases Alamo Nebraaklifilb4melb 11.0*4was

Ne Tadao*~WO 0M1040404041M01*404, 10404.40 41B Nm, HalipahlreaD4040404,41y4060 4040400D Nem Mexi,00...............*woms14.4Wis

Yoramabolodiror doimmleDabeleps* North

NorthDakata......4........4.eral*IND

0/11,00moGuraoOMR an dB00 000. 0100*0 ea**040404040

0 aikkellaa0014100400.01404.01400404.

5 5 711

4,602

555

2,398

2,360

40,913

3,776

6,939

1,285

2,200

9,396

6,075

1,290

14116

25,643

9,700

50409

4,302

4,564

5,145

1,724

7,096

12,31,1

p 469

6,658

2,493

9,230

1,319

2,757

757

1,192

15,441

1,689

43,016

6,752

976

21,947

117

63,719

s,675

33,718

36,229

724,22?

72,943

83,460

9,225 65,30

89,8%

79,408

12,873

16,703

366,065

160,286

144,927

68,638

52,656

88,918

20,815

115,N6

306,620

264,778

119,565

43,272 110,899

20,199

41, 534

5 ,719

24,792

116,795

2800

565,640

129,837

18,440

224,7(77

65,6b7

1

1.38

1.02

1.41

1.54

1.77

1.93

1.20

0.72

2.97

0.96

1.31

1600

141

1.43

1.65

1.94

1.60

1.15

1.73

1.21

1.63

2.48

1.52

1.80

1.74

1.20

1.53

1.31

0.76

2.08

0.76

1.69

1626

1.92

1.89

1.02

1.60
1Cfr

Table 62,Percent of pereonal income devoted to

higher education, by State: 195940 (Cont.) it State

Personal

imam 1959

of dollars)

Total current

expenditures for, higher educationa(

1959-60'

Amount- Percent of

(thousands personal

of dollars) inooms

3

Rhode Islandimmbmowmmu...

South Carolinamm-mm-mm

south

ViirginitaNNOM

West Virginiampommu41-

Puerto Rio°

3,65

24,728 1,850

3,157

1,020

5,348

1/3,033.

1,621

694

7,041

6,350

3,060

8,306

728

1,241

57,089

299,174

28,108

43,119

21,167

81,640

215,633

45,727 19,6.3

94,232

90,714

30,846

112,084

10,542

26,306

1.48

1.21

1.52

1.37

2.08

1.53

1.20

2.82

2.83

1.34

1.43

1.01

1.35

1.45

2.12

Not including D,S. oervica academies, Canal Zone, or Guam.

Data from Office of Puerto Rico, Washington,

Source: U.S, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, =published data; and Q.B. Department of Commerce, Office of

Business Zoonamios, Surez of Curkwent Buithese, August 1961.
Table 63 .--Income of institutions of higher education: United States and outlying parts, 1949-50 to 1959-60 jaorists in thousands of dolla47 Item 19149-5o 1951-52 3953-54 1955-56 1957-58 1959-60 - 1 2 3

5 6 7 current ..... iducatiamai and ..... fees ..... Federal Goverment: Veterans' tuition and fees 1/ Land-grant institutions ..... Rallearell3/41.44040 AD imPas OD 410 de OMID other stategoverments Ylde CO MDeD400 la leP OP 0Fe 40 NI qM11M1 0/04OD 441//1 LOC1111 gCrrlinaMigrtaODODAD4M 41 40OWAD 4PeWeD SIMDED MN 004E4 00.4N OMB eV alidIONIMant 011211131"18 40MM MP 400 OP 410 01PM040Deeeeeelle IMMID OD 11P ND ER glataand grants(MONA, AD ADAM 4041 40110 110eD MOD A. OD le Related Sales and services of educational departMentS411,410MMe04100040.04104101004MOW Other educational and general---4111!ADOD!4011011141W4M Auxiliary interpries - ----- didN1110 OP =10 leM00.0000104* MINGO MD Stalant ineaBOM----N --NM elmM MDaMde AO4WM40 -- Other current lecejpta for plant expansion------- immoral state Local goverments 1440110.4.INIMD MM a. private guts and griente..,. Imoamoio es ow macauaneona receipt«......earaiwamo mowsweme. DICONIC $2,390, 079 $2,579,3 1 846 825 2,035,401 #2,966,264 2, 356, 506 $3,628,773 $4,675,513 $5,812,759 2,8$1,759 3 762 532 4,712,548 395,855 306,1432 48,2145 rro, 500,289 61,378 96,370 118,705 112,437 -- - --NM- 34,758 513,096 16,2 13,870 530 35 12,362 285,2* 19,373 72,629 1)60, 837 448, 395 147,513 49,376 221,305 35,418 620i588 72,013 112,927 149,925 137, 010 GINNIMMAIIHMAIWile geo 41,131 554,179 44,368 50,552 2,379 42,244 751,556 88,198 1270533 1991, 258 165,477 100041410!410010WeDelo 58,762 725,926 15,637 72,616 355,576 50,056 891,600 106,899 145,040 245,539 192,406 MOD!M11010000 MISID0010110104100041114111 8o, WA 693,975 53,039 000041011041111411 939,111 5,056 83,937 521_989 09,049 1,1560537 129,359 181,638 324,970 199,303 47,1848 71,705 841,539 71,442 WeD41110104111410410 1,161,753 3,483 88,297 828, 734 120: 385 1,389,271 151,715 206,666 383,186 244,89 45,425 88,739 1,005,963 54,248 IMMO* 111,411D UP INNI 356,297 12, 66o 144,362 16,075 71,616 111, 5814 470, 340 8,380 132,897 13,956 103,900 211,2o7 826,000 1,227,199 1,3L1,907 13,267 222,751 17,295 143,177 429,510 63,011 376,331 45,454 157,172 585,231 57,599 320,401 36,30k 196,464 701,139

a
Private gifts and grants for fund andomment Azimity ftl/Ida moo ammraDer ma. ems mom abar ow. so Student loan 66,939 62,p16 2,472 1,551 96,210 92,007 2,863 1,3 106,538 loo,114 4,5rze 1,86e 197,148 186,239 8,935 1,974 203,788

1 192,714 7,825 3,249 209,147 187,528 16,000 5,619 260( !titian and fees received from veterans under Public Ism 5961re reported under Student Fees, not under Income from Federal Government. IV Income tram !Moral Government for research at agricultural experiment stations administered by land-grant institutions is reported under Lend-grant institutions, not under leseardh. ef Includes inderal Data not collected.funds received throw. State chaniels, and regional compacts. 80U1 E: U. S. Department of Health, ldnestice4 and *afire, Office of Education, Biennial Survey of Education in the Malted States, 1956.18, Chapter 4, Section II, Statistics of Nigher Education: Receipts, EXpeoditures, and Property, 19,---5/5 and unpublished data.
eft4 est 141igap 50C `oat 1.12166 et Std `UT S99 "EIS ga L6.3 99 EggeE aES ez91% /SE go% gt 60E 16er LE5 `951 et 69E 6tfog6eDES .LE6 lEg 909 9coei 1905 LE9g5t Meal 9LSW 9coloc oo94t6g 669 `90T waelaSset 61L/tgela 6L go& 'Meat 9W1SL 96T 199 L6e6tait 906.9gua 6LE 4aga 99( z55 ecI5 Iter 1U`Eat t5eL11 9LE161 cat/taz ettl6E gg5loa9 EtVaL c10'9/1'1 toti5Eola aCci /a9a 111.41ON %VOLT 6W006 OLVT9 ooLiggoit 490C test clog5ta I 999 9

0 ne go% et 9il`EgE 90 Tel 064LSzet ol6g16 961.'966 EiVOR 0/0 5/T CE5 Ler 89`811 9SeI6I Lab ZIT 9ECI9a9 0646tat oLE 96 SoL egrt ogo106 Eck int `A SL `IL-661 m '6E6 $ WSW. 9ottia5T 411.410 itsm toe $ 6Lt LL111591 11.41B `ids

# TE't i`tit 4601/1/ OTO'LET 559'56( at /en 411111040$ =low 1104111410 011411114111111 41141111MNIMINIMMINIMNIMMIMP =MD mod yesq; ...............................................nommishog Tempi .........................1nommos 04048 ..........,...................................e.00gamd ammo fl...................4..................... as ....ar a. eaammo tpialielei ..........................-A goonnmon talla-vagq ...fi. ...3 pss nonpn opusizinA :visnuahoo rimed 11.10.4111mIli UP securios ortcra ndommunirqd Ting; ..... ........simpuse zummorm pan gurp seaamog widartnavrirki TgampluT --nammarodep Twormnps jo poplar'. rie mpg al000411, INS" 4110411111 Trole InVIT*11 ........... oak; Volulie 1100.11106 111001:1114,a1

L 9 09-656T 85-L561 96-556T 16-Mt a agTS61 06-6,61 094461 a% 06-6161 `lived SulAllno

1 1n8 pe4Tqn :00JA09 £4 loymompe zognq jo suonnvgleaT jo soma; Teams, pay rimoomompgm- t9
VapITTOdin Vale ! -lit lAmdold IseanTimodn 41,14,0441 tirmkPI miliTH Jo songnstS 'II uorPass 't 2801010 %WI towns PIT UT annum= jo Siang *miming 4uolvlompg JO soujo looms pm ftiopponpl ignumB jo VOIMInaldea .S1VNIOINEWO r410011 mama no wow Ic -) Japan IOU van socunmsuT lusaTcom =pun ipsvodsa sT suoIlmulgaT ww2-fit i4 pajevimmr, vuoTvv, ZumrPatbcs rentnnoTs's zs gazessom JO; VSIMIXO00 remPlAd 1343 moon fi 4,amicoo ampid await wasanagt moij irersvaz sum pus aomma 'annoy jo spumemo% eq% maj moon 2span wow, mod lammu sown volJodwz eau ogg 06001 9°16 56a Sea 9LT 61 0'001 0'001 0'001 000T WOOT ` 695 fC LI goo( oTE Ira L.t ata E'er aa Sa T. 9' CCtLa a6MO 4114044011411100OM L9T 511 L9 St oSSag 6ar 9TT 55 Ie tL a5ir9 I tEf 6't E'T E°5 6.ta L.* of Era 56a 5a OM 1140411HIM 411IMMMIMM L9aca MIMD M/1.14.1411141.11M1 oLSEa 6T 9°9 t'9 oaa STa 40411.4IOMOMMallo ME3111111 IMOM MIRE, IMOMmoMOMMOiMMIMMIMMOMMIMMMODMOMOMMMOIMM GIVIE0 *Trim( ring% ea ea MM aa4a. mbile aFela MINne eaaa Me4N M - -M- 14111111111MMIAOS 111310,1 a iM aaMIMID MM. M.m. M UFOS MorNomb me MOMM ellUSEIZAMOSI Wir413 MP MONO OM 0MMMo MM. OPMFMOMM MAW MO. EIDMOOD gegodind asquo 4WD MMD olP4MMoM dMMOMDM ModOMUM MM. toxsome elae0 10 GMM14Miir glaaninn GET aproximpapi 1110J 'Puy noTITnet S flo&MaA :vienuaapo tai maamog wriva !OP 0041000 MOMS MO OT60.104410111Trqd 11,44411, zummicium ins num iplowlia sownin 0Tdozoolinu Tioamwri Tung% mrommoomMimeMiaMOOmaoMIOMMODIMMmilm+.00MemomammmeMomolleGanOlg jegni10 --squemsedep Imornmomps Jo ssoulas von snug mD MOMMMOMTM1MPMMMMMMOMM eenTdinall «....,mm-0,-..m.sess wpm IMININSOB TOUX1142,1
Table 650federal grants for research to institutiaxis of higher education, tq control and level: United States and outljing parts, 195940

Control and level `1111111=111111, allingtitutions............IIMNININOMOOMMIMIIMINM11111111MINIMMIOINIMMION0111.40 4-rear

2..year

Publicly oontrollad

4-Toar it tit 2-year institutions 11111110411111411M4/100140rabawamw=140 Private]; controlled institutions---- --

leyear institution-pmm- 2..4year 01440040AMMINODIDS*

111101041111041INID 110401111110 S826,7330931 gemennommommuni

827,772707

761,224

3630513,260

363,48309,4

29,306

465,220,8n

46404880733

731,918

Ibmghtsmits reportad do not include: (a) Federal grants for research 'ere received tbrovigh State channels and regional compacts; nor (b) Federal grants for research at agricultural experiment stations administered by land-;rant institutions.

Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, unpublished data.

r
- 113 - Table 66.--Private gifts and grants to higher education

per capita of total population, by fund: United States

and outlying parts, 1959-60

Fund

Actual

Current:

Educational and general--

Student aid-..... -------- Total amount--------

Plant

Endovinent agy MI 411. a. Mb OD OD OD 110 Student loan

Annuity or living trust-.....

4 Total, all funds----

Amount Percent

----- of Per

total capitol/

$383,186,334 $ 2.15

454526,242 0.25

7428,712,576 2.40

220,651,191 1.24

187,528,440 1.05

5,619,087 0.03

15,9991967 0.09

71858,511,261 $ 4.81

44.6

5.

49.

25.7

21.8

.7

1.9

160.6

1( Based on total estimated population of 178,607,000 as of

July 1, 1959.

s( Includes $24,187,131 value of plant assets donated, a small part

of which may have come Crum non-private sources. 2( Includes funds functioning as andoument.

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office

of Education, unpublished %data.
Tabli67.---Expeaditums of lastitutUne of higher *Mimetic= gated States and outlying parte , 19496,0 to 1919440 (In thousands of dollars. 1. e., 000 omitted) It_ 194900 1951-52 1953-64 . 191506 1997-56 195940 1 .2 3 4 5 6 ? Current expenditure------- Ildneatlamal and generalm---- Ommeral administration and general expenses........................... Instruction and departmental ram, 2 259 1,717,913 21,933,643 22,288,331 5 ? 2,788,799 5 3 634 142 5 627 4,536,056 214,477 70,420 88,309 56,484 226,246 227,344 119,553 V 235,426 827,737 99,2e7 60,940 241,564 320,362 148.321 Y 290,533 966,769 114,680 73,430 280,047 374,922 167,962 Y 3118,380 1,148,110 141,074 66,133 326,260 506,097 22.1e45 478,166 1,477,350 178,920 110,510 406,938 733,807 238,924 7,439 567,334 1,002,671 200,378 135,913 473,682 1,024,390 294,344 9,134 -- .40................ attension and public services-mg- Librerise..-.........-............."-..... Plant operation and maintensmoe- organised reesarea.................... Related activittesim-----..--------- - Seise and servioes expenditmres-- Mullin? satarPrla-""-P- St tureem-4.-4-m- Other 477,903 6643 418,120 479,333 39,791 33,456 401,665 ._ 539,326 74,789 639,721 96,224 I 778,034 131,306 1,121,&74 917,943 173,963 . 1,311,907 011174111t Ilagpleiditlire aro. additions to plant value Ma' 133,128 __ 685,550 - Nellbt tabulated separately, probably included in lime above. Source: U.S. Deportment at Mialtk, !Question, and Welfare, Office of Zdvestion, Biennial Survey of !divest/on in tbe United States,, V56-56. Chapter 4, Section II , Statistics of Mew Zdusation: Reoeipte, ftemdlturee, end Property, 19/7-56; and unpublishat data.
portion of year employed, academic rank, control, and type of institution: United States, 1961-62 University and colleges 11-12 Months 9-10 Months Prosiderrt Dean (academic) Professor Associate professor Assistant professor Instructor All four faculty ranks 5 6 All institutions University uniergredisste Public 411.010M. Liberal arts to Tosabere imailergraduate Junior colleges Public4110iN00011,M011010411.!MWOOM01104110411~Mil Prlvate.mmwmwewmqwImwmweomwap $15,620 13,980 2g,7°° 1510 16,78o 14, 500 15,080 14,490 12,450 10, 010 $13,880 00,650 1.0,9e0 9,830 15,820 11,240 14,220 11,990 12,630 10,400 10,360 8,410 11, 950 9,010 11, 310 10,260 7,630 $8,290 7,1470 8,500 8,500 8,260 6, 970 7,67o $6,990 6, vo 7,100 6,950 6,98o 6,oho 6,80o $5,640 5, 3k0 5,650 5,610 5,760 5,220 5,900 4,830 $7,810 7,170 8,300 8,620 7,710 01 6,64C 7,220 5,20 7,210 5,180 eNot aysillble. Junior collar) faculty not rooked. 110158.--Data are for 48 States and D. C. 80 II: U. S. Department of Nealtb, iducation, and Welfare, Office of tion, Circular So. 683, H1 gber Bducation Salaries, 1961-62,, and unpUbliabed data.
Table 69 .4-44ean annual salaries of to llwtime faculty member*

employed 9440 months per year, all ranks colibined,

in institutions of higher education: Milted States,

1961.62

..... Average salary

Size of enrollment Public

and

private

Public Private

1 2 3 4

Total, all inatitutions----.4--* $ 7,580 $ 7,810 $ 7v170

4-year, total.---....- ---, 7,680 7,920 7,290

lo, 00o and more-----------0 8, 670 eow 8,520 5;000 - 9,999.......,...i 7,820 7,620 8,20o 2,500 .. 4,999................. 7,310 7,170 7,800 1, o00 - 2,14991---------....4 6,910 6,960 6,98o

6,k20 6,55o 6,390

500 . 999.....,................

Bs1 5000.-e--------.-.....4 5,680 6,590 5,600

2-year, total...--------.:--m---.4 6,840 7,210 5480

2,500 and more------1.--dp-m 8,070 8,07'0

'Do

loom - 2,499...--..---.. ..., 6,84o 7,130 5,750 . ss9................m.0 6,110 6490 5,660 Below 500--..0-,----..,--....- 5,620 6,170 4,85o

NOTE.--Data are for 48 States and D. C.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Circular Bo. 683, Higher Education Salaries1 19610624
Table 70,--Property of instituttone of Wisher educatian. United nurum and out4ing pasta , 19X to 1960

0

0 Itelli 1950,...,,..0.4.4 2 19523 19544 19565 1958 19607

'

1 vumo.am.......w..... 6 PrOPartV -p-. value at end of year , Zs c .' ,. s . PI reimal plant and plant fuods....m---.......-.... 5,296,00 6,784454 8.0320700 9,465#060- 120136.5a, 140652,697 Pbysioal plantd-ebi-4- almzigNmtl" Plant tbiziall.....amm.""s'"'"...."1"1".. 4,820 981. 6 400,93, . . 7,9,556 7 8 901 825 Az, ...r 11 ISO 156 '4e .. , 13 sae,AO

1 . fil Indomment and other =expendable fundo.........---mom.,........... 2,647,273 2,9924,4 3,312,565 3,817,229 4,810,538 5,972,175 Endowment funds------------- 2,604 098 2,871,345 3,196,120 3,703,473 4,647,828 5,322,971 Annuity rundipme....-1.4.-...0-4

g 74,641 67,2,3 7,9275 91,473 122,757 Student loan fundsdmw.d.--- 43,175 46,968 49,192 58,481 71,237 126.447

y In thousand. of dollar', i.e., $000 omitted. 2/ Annvisty fund. tabulated with endowment funds. 1956-58p Cbapter 4, Saaticex I I , Statlatioe of Mope: Idiamatiow Reoeipts, Expenditures, and Property, 1997m : Souroe. U.S. Department of Health, Iducation, and leiter., Offio of Lduipetlon, 33irticr 0,101011w. istainottlitruei data.
- Table 71 4-41wsicakplant value per student, institutions of higher education, by ()carol and level: tbited States and

outUring parts, 1958 and 1960

Control and level

1

Institutions Plant value

198

All Intrtitutionsi----, 4-year institutions-- 2-70w institutions

Publioly controlled

4-year Institutionsomp 2-year institutions--

Privato4 controlled

4-year institutionss-- 24-year institutions--

1%O

All institutions---- --- 4-year - 2-year institutions--

Public], oontrolled

Institutions

4-year institutions-- 2-year Institutions--

Private4 oontrolled

inirtitutionia 1 IPA 121$4,576 44-year institutions-- 1;061 la, m,76), 7 3 Ili 24-year institutions-- iminsigommmull aiiineamonSaum

2 3 1 4

dl 00

1a269

1,028

14&242.40 1.72,01 1.1110 1,230,9n 4,491,453 3,00

1

7 621

y Resident degree-credit onrollautt, fullptIne and part-ter, first

team 1971 48 end 1959.60, In thousands of dollars, i eo, 000 omitted,

Source: ThS, Dspartnurt df Health, itivastion, mid Offioe

Education, Bienidel Sum, of Idueation in the Vaned States, 1914-5S, chaptab 4, &aeon Btalasties ofirear lesatifts, ponditures, and Property, 1977411; and =published data.
Table 72.--rodament funds per student, institutions of higher education, by control and level: United States

and outllying parts, 1938 and 1960

Institutions tiy control and level

. EnrollmantY 11114"111.nt FurIds-V

Tota3 Per student

1 2 3 4 3

1958

AU institutions--------- 1 S 2 977 a. 7 828 4-year institutions---- P P fee '; . :

2-year institutions---- r (775 .

... Public]; controlled

institutions------------ 6f1 . 877 796 4-year institutions-Ma". . 't: 4IF 4, 2-year institutions---- " , a

... 1 Private 4 controlled

InstiWIcasIMOD INOME1104111M0Ube"... 11 269 1. 2$2, h770,0020 2j940 4-year institubtons---- 1, 02d 1,230,M 3,762,8% 3,058 2-year institutions _,. 186' t i

1%0 - /L1 Inortitutions---------

4-year inptitutions---- II hate It.tip

1 2plo.ivaprir,z 114:42 LOW 2-year institutions----- 375 173 e 6 : _A I° Public]; controlled

institutionsMe.1161.6 11.1."6.1m1.41. 4seyear institutions-we.- &72

9364 051

6 517

,4 , 041,436 632 2-year Institutions i 1 9 8 601 ... Privately °catcalled . institutione--m---------4-- 1 * 1 - 776 919 4-year institutions "4 ,

I 7 : :: 74 2-year institutions---- , 811 7

Resident defree-oredit enrolls= hall-tine and tart-tins bust I

tails 197748 and 1939 -64.

Including funds Auctioning as *adamant. y In thousands of do.Uars, i.e., 000 omitted.

Same: Q.S. Department at Health, Education, and Welfare Off ice at Education, Biennial S of Education is the thitad State; 1936-58, ChaPtar 4, penditures, and Propekr, 199748; and unpublished data.
Table 73. -- Student loan operations of institutions of higher education, by control: United States and outlying parts, 1959-60 .. .. Loan All institutions Publicly controlled institutions Privately controlled institutions Total principal at beginning of year $94,122,951 $39,088,459 $55,034,492 Total addition to principal during year 34,200,013 16,283,402 17,916,611 Of these additions, private gifts and grants amounted to-- 5,619,087 ' 1,570,175 4,048,912 Total 126,446,502 54,445,832 72,000,670 principal at end of year Loans granted during year--------- 53,423,165 27,827,245 25,595,920 Loans repaid during year -' 19,750,278 10,942,885 8,807,393 Loans 80,575,722 32,998,861 47,576,861 outstanding, end of year ------ ----- ----- Unload funds, 46,108,684 211533,510 24,575,174 end of year-----D---------- ------- ---------------------- A Source: U. S. Departmept of Health,*Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, unpublished data.
Land-Grant Colleges and Universities

The land-grant college, a designation peculiar to the United States,

owes its inception to the farsightedness of a member of the Congress and

a President who were not graduates of any college. In 1859, Justin S.

Morrill, a Representative and subsequently a Senator from Vermont, sponsored legislation giving to each State 30,000 acres of land or its

equivalent in scrip. This was to be set up as a permanent, irreducible

endowment fund by the recipient State for the establishment and maintenance

of

at leset one college where the leading object shell

be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies

and including military tactics, to teach agriculture

and the mechanic arts in order to promote the liberal

and practical education of the industrial classes in the

several pursuits and professions in life."

First vetoed in 1859, this legislation was later repassed by the

Dawns in 1862 and was approved by President Lincoln on July 2 of

that year.

The provisions of the Morrill Act and its amendments have since.

been extended to other States as they were admitted to the Union. At

present each of the AO States has at least one land-grant institution;

17 States maintain two each. In addition, there is one in Puerto Rico,

but none in the District of Columbia.

Land-grant colleges am a group have expanded more rapidl than

hither education as a whole. The 68 institutions of this group now

approximate one-fifth of all higher education enrollments and an even

greater proportion of operating Nnds and property. Many of that are

classed as State universities; nearly all offer curricula extending far

beyond those specified in the original enactment.
P.

Table 74 .--Pacultr, students, and degrees, land-grant insti- tutions. United States and outlying parts, 1949-510 196041

Faculty

Total =their men.... OD MAIM INDUDAID OINDO. GOMM MOO OHM AIM e MOMS Sem do ew Mao as aPali a. m, am a. am. Au sou swam.«ma, GO IR 190-50

78,101

Total number of different persons----

156o-61

i.o2

16, 351 9e7

61,75o ,115

70,T69 108,27k

Resident college °students

Total.,la MD ige obalAmp 6.01106.6 akin SOIMAM IBM MI 1111111111MDADNNW al ab 507, re 593,433

men- IS ammo, op swim Inane. In mum iM4111111M1 (IS III4Nb NNW Awls MD NO OD 111104. MOD abob 391,733

IN MP se imp 1150969

Graduate--UNNIII11.1.1141.4NDNNIOMM41101MMINIIIMINI104104004INDOND41.4. # I5

Undergraduate (including 4297

opening (fall) meet tine 413, 355 in any OD TT, 563

Earned degrees conferred

_ AllAudegreesISalo OD OWN SD W.M411,41MINN=lospop_i-- op moo. 123, 308

106

A 1

°

e 2597

Bachelor's ad a2 4 first professiomal-b-s------ Menem ow.. amass 19, 23, 526

as am...m.r..........amiNsINIMIGINIMalmsame lialenIMOMNIMole slibmsew = mug. 4.44. go imp us. mister Is ...........,.................e....................... 142322 1 2 2267

_

in

xen-.. 11101101M41141N11101.11. In 10, 140

111101,a2

13,958 4, 309

sitabilDIMIDINDom so alo ODOM,ma, mos Wc - OP elseow MI 40 aloiN11111aN OMB IIN doam.IMINI Ma MD -owDoetarlea...amm I0111 .....,411M 2, 557 3, 899

as es so MI MB 4In a. m so al MM. 4411, ONO IMP IliAAMID MD Man..= ........ 041141 2, 309

248

30 611

288

a IMP aND lam slo =MN ilmiDNIIIDOIP al yksen................................... -

soillIGNIIM MGM. as gEstimated. Data for 1959-60; later data not available for earned degrees.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office a /blucation, Bulletin 1951, No. it, Statistics of land-Oront Colleges and, Universities Tear Ended Tme 1 and unpublished data.
123

Table 75 rums at Federal origin, land-grant inirtitutions: thited States and outUring part!, 1960 gn61

Funds of redwa, orisin«...4......76....... 1'

111111kti ..leirig Total. Federal appropriations 92 >62 860 I . i 614.1. M.."'11.11.4"1.4.1.4"11"...

Faxis for iElltre3U011 end facilitia.a.g.M.11.4.11.MMI".1.4"1 Morrill - and : ge .4., funds -41.4.4.-----

t I Md. for . stations 1 500

- 4 -. 1 ., $ 1

30, 165 MO

e 3648,8)266

Hatch had. as simaded......MaMs.amosmoarMaNemAlmmeDm Research under . a toe ACte."41141.41MINIMB Midi/ for .. Ulm extansion-mmmmmem----m--mmmememo

Smith-Lever Wane.= Aids act of 1914 as amended)- under I atm, Mar Acte------ 33,775,832 1 :.

I

Total endowment income wider land-

, "

fundsmmmgmmwsmmmmm-ym..mmmao-imm

Fmk 1862 lid fundswomen.mmosmosbasor 2,747,803

10365000

446/ 285,949

. 507 ;

irrant swab-- MP=

From other Federal land-grant funds--mmi-m,map--m

Other Federal tundlos

For ell:national anti , i «ma -...-............ Rinds from Veterans' Administration for tuition end fessa111110MINIMIPOINDNSINISIOGIMMOIMIDAMID Federal research finds (ftelueive of avert- st atics. research fads)

's 203, 1.38

417,998,537

181 385,663 Other

mint

Federal, M pants and permita=4-4-4.11.4111"1.4.41...."1". For cipans t 9,696,611 plant MINENIDIMMINIII MI &lunation,

Sogroo: U.S. Department of Health, Ithwation, and Welfare, Office of unpnblislied data.

is. a.
Tins 76.--Financial statistics, land-grant institutions:

United States and outlying parts, 194940 and 19603-61

Income

curreirt sm. wow 1949-50 1960441

Educational and 570,769,073

Student

Federal government:

Veterans' tuition and face------ Land -grant regular appropriation.

other

State governments-----0-------.

Local

Endowment

Private gifts and ate---------

Related

Other educational and gengral------b--

janciliery, earterprisee.......41111OMOODOMIlaw..0...

Hon-educational iDOOMOmpdbmmipmew4*mmm4»

Stulentemaid

Other MIMOSA income.......1041.11.400,MaD

1 608 506

1 663,106,072

50,209,598

66,960,Z71

48,2440909 60.'115,926

2,579,553

262,1.27,115

3,555,277

8,892,676

18,754,222

39,373,628

9,955,898

U8,784,628

9,342 t737

Receipts for plant expansiron---- -- 211 243 580

F. s govern= IIIMIDODODODDDONIMPODODDIDMIoDODODO W03438969

203,138

92,564,880

417,9%0577

18,385,664

741,472,040

8,498,730

14,085,716

69,855,842

1054380064

29,55%472

266,629,733

21,672,70;

344 786,223

State governments-------------

weal governmits4.4.416141011111410141NDOMINIONNI410

Private gifts and grants---------------- Oilline001 14041i aDellalMIMMIIMPONIMINSSIMIIIIM4.041.4. Private gifts and grants

fund increases: or

Emollient 01.6.......b.e........0110BoDoDaDODOIMooaDOoloOD AMMite 0404D.o/MID4O1OOOODoo041641811SNOOD 00041bOD4O4OODeD St ' . logn

152,600,405

67,030

2,x,429

810

12203100333

7210774

5e702a4

11,284,237

93,560

8

26,710,766

4,953,004
125

Table 76.--Financial statistics, land-grant institutions: United States

and outlying parts, 194941-50 and 1960-61 (Cont'd.)

Expenditures 1949403 1960-61

m Current expenditures-------------- $665 740 490 $1 914,074,038

. . .. '. ,

4:.,.. onal and eneral-.-------------- 528 027 672 1 627 761 066

-.' 1 A administration and general

expenies........................... 41,932,169 131,374,502

Instruct ion and departmental researcs 186,868,354 481;995,888

Extension and public service-------- 75,213,649 171,509,950

Librarie,---------------------------- 13,362,479 35,633,405 Plant operation and maintenance----- 51,172,619 120,341,979

Organized research------------------ 121,427,832 584,646,782 Related activities 38,050;570 1020 258 560 p Auxiliary enterprises------------------ 121,7311g/ 248,838,036 ether non-educational expenses---------- 15,981, -

Student -aid expenditures--------- ------- ==r . 37 474,936

34-nditures for plant expansion- 151 299 202 291 570 400

. P *art

Property values at end of year--- 1,800,342,221 4 941 107 778

Physical plant and plant funds---- - ---- 1,51.4, ,123 4 152 ,:lnri

Physical plant-----m-------------- 1,296,356,036 3,880,590,898

Unexpended plant funds----------- --- 217,908,087 272,369,9543

Endowment and other nonexpondible

funds............................... 286,078,098 788,146,530

Endowment rundc-------,,--m--mmo.-- 262,982,294 737,779,339

Annuity funds---.....--------------- 12,518,803 12,457,349

Student loan funds------ ------------ 10,577,001 37,909,842

Source: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Bulletin 1951, No. 4, Statistics of Land-Grant Colleges and

......................Z.L......ndedJurUniversitiesYeal)e-1950, and unpublished data.
OM 127

Chapter IV

Federal Programs of alucation

Support of education is basically the responsibility of State and local governments. The

Federal Government, however, has from its earliest

days been concerned with *proving educational

services. It has through the years developed a

variety of programs which have helped support, in

one way or another, educational activities of the

States and of educational institutions. These

programs serve a number of purposes. They may be

for the purchase of research abd training services

of educational institutions in the interest of national welfare and defense, for support of individuals

for whom there is a special Federal responsibility,

for support of schools in areas where Federal activities would result in uhdue burdens on school

services without such support, for support of education in special areas such as vocational education,

or for other purposes. Regardless of the specific
- 128

purpose involved, these programs affect the financing of educational programs and services and

the development of the manpower resources of the

Nation.

There is no single total for Federal funds for

education that is meaningful for all purposes, but

there are many totals to be built around particular

concepts and to serve particular needs. Table 77,

"Federal Funds Supporting Education in Educational

Institutions . of " has been developed by the Fed--

oral Programs Branch for legislative use and includes

programs which the Office of Education feels are in

the same general category as Federal- ,aid -to- eduction

legislation. Table 78 shows data that are reported

in the Office of Education publication, Federal Funds

for Education, and the National Science Foundation

publication, Federal Funds for Science X, but which

are not in the same general category as Federal -,aidto- education legislation. Table 79 reports Federal

funds for education by field of study and includes

data from both tables 77 and 78.
Table 77 fUnds supporting education in educational institutions, exclusive of payments for services rendered to

the Federal (iovernmkent, by level: Estimates for fiscal

year isa

A. Grants

Program area' Amounts in thousands

011041,10MIPMDMIUM

Elementar7-secandarieducation----

School assistance in federallx

affected

Indian

Public Lends revenue for

IfScl.)03u, ..... MIA114110411. .64111411111101110111 M IIM Me MIMED OD OP National Defense Education Act

(titles Ill, V, and

Education for dependants of

unitary personnel overseas 4

Vocational education-------- - -4.- School assistance in special

y. .................. a .. OD IIMOIMMO --- IN,

Testing, counseling, and placesent services for high school

Teaching and teacher training

grants, Educational Exchange

Program--MOODIMOD41041110.4111040

Science education Rational

Science Poundaton------------ Other-410011oMSalbINWEID011ap

Either situ:tat:Lon

$277,446

64,588

44,155

42,681

4:633

15,5T1

4,815

4,670

3,376

572

Basic research sad research

facilitiel in S. educational institutions proper y- 307;873

Training grants----------------- 170,094

Veterans education-------- 1.14M 6.6.6. 164, 867

rellowhips 1/-4-6.61.. 4.14.411111 di"...1111.61481°11 64,238

Tralneeships ppi-4-41).1"11. ab41'4111.1.1"1"11.41. 1114.1 17, 914

Training State and local persamnalfj-41"1"' °Pe". q."liPe.a.."..b 4,582

Training lities and equip- Ewa ppepa------.4-4-e---6.411"1""Wl".41.411". 4,276

Special educational programsIIMM 27, 906

HoloirdUniversity----d------- $6,259

Land-grant colleges--------- 5,076

University teaching grants,

Educational Exchange

Program-0.mm 4,966

$1,4g....8252o

Gallaudet 3,399

0

1571220.
Table 77 .--Fideral funds supporting education in educational insla tutions, exclusive of payments ft:6 services rendered to the Federal Goverment, by level: Estimates tar !lima

year 1961 .1( (Cont.)

Program area

B.

Special training programs,

Atomic Energy Commis sloe- $2,3T6

Opeclal training programs,

National Science

Fbundation--------------- 2,254

National Defense Education

Act--Dissemination of

information on new educational 4. I. 46. 41° State merchant Marine

8 chools.------------_-_--

Federal. Council on Medical

1,321

1,230

Education 5WD

Training at Saint

Elizabeth. Hospital 268

Public Health Service

training programs------ 217

Adult education

dilw,4040Apepammomompowesompqma.

IMP410841Mallgwommaspalp

Veterans educationGOIMmi3Ormelpip

Vocational education----.---4----

Training non-Pederal

Indian educit on Other-Welb.rn -----411114011,MOPIM

Not classified by

Value of surplus

transferred 12 ---------

41"wWw0mleemAmmwoosvmsepab

Elementary-sac ondau education--

Private school loans (National

Defense Education Act,

title ------- Hi4per education------ ----------- Student loan mod, National

Defense Education Act-------- College housing
131

4 award primaray an preliminary data from questionnaire surrey of

mewls* by the Office of Education. The Federal Funds far EduceUlan series of publications of the Office of Education Used co this

Ws-Ay include estimates for programs which in same way provide (1) funds,

commodities, or services to educational institutions and agencies or

(2) support for education and training td educational institutions, agencies,

oar Items included in the Federal Funds for Education series but excluded from

the table above are (1) is for services rendered to the Federal

sent sad and, }12) payments tor education not received is an educational institution. These it are included in the "Supplement" to the tible.) Included in the table are payments for education of nonresident enrollees of

educational institutions, services essential for the conduct of education

in educational institutions, and funds for activities Which are an integral

part of the elucational process.

Amount understates actual total because amounts for same program areas

are understated (see footnotes 4, 6, 9, and 11) and because data for some promo areas are not available ( for example, education services for veterans),

gettmated amount for schools represents 50 percent of total reported

for roads and schools.

Data on payments for ethication of dependents of other Federal personnel

overseas are not twisted. Such payments vere not reported to the Office of

Education.

5/ Includes District of Coluabia, Canal Zone, At Energy Commission

facilities, national parks, territories, and dependencies.

tgData for Federal funds for "basic research in U. S. educational instione proper" aelb from Federal FUnds for Salome) X, National Science

Foundation, and represeut is the table an estimate of "grants" for research,

as opposed to "purchases." This distinction is not a clear-cut one, and

moms of the research funds Lnaluded in the table include same purchases.

Also, some of the research Mods excludoi from the table include some grants.

Data ob Federal funds tar basic research in foreign educational institutions

proper are not available. Basic research facilities grants of the National

Science tion are included in the table. Other research facilities funds aro witted because of unavailability of data.

I/ includes National Institutes of Health foreign research fellowships and

Educational BIchange Pragram study grants amounting to $13,659,000.

5( Includes advisory grants for training of foreign students and research

grants to foretgu students under the Educational Exchange Program.

S/ includes espenditures for trainik in Federal installations or at

educational institutions. Reports probabll underestimate considerably

amouuts expended for this purpose.

1.0j Surplus property equipment transferred to educational institutions

cannot be distributed by level and. are listed elsewhere.

lbe Amount reports& underestimates total Federal evenditures far this

purpose, as all programs far this purpose vere not reported.
132

Based on estimated, actual value of surplus real propert7 transferred .5 million) and estimated actual value of suxplus personal property of 30 percent of original. cost ($83.4 minim). Estimated actual value of personal property at Use of transfer ma in some instances be as little as 5 peicent of original cost.

SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Educatice, and Welfare, Office of Education, Office of Program and Legislative Planning, unplibilished data.
133

Table 78.---Federal funds-for program areas included in Office of

Education reports on Federal Funds for Education and in the National

Science Foundation puicEM,11Wle---7-11---.onralundsoor Science X, but

excluded from Table 77, "Federal finds supporting education in

educatioral institutions": Estimates for fiscal year 1961

Research and development 1/

Research and development in educational

institutions proper and research

centers, exclusive of basic research

in U.S: educational institutions

Related school services

......... - - - - -- School lunch programs---- Rural library services

Bus transportation 2/-------...... - ...... Training of Federal personnel (civilian and

military 51

Military academies

Outsbrvice training-- - ------ - ------- Naval Reserve Officer Trairiing Corps

Navy Postgraduate School

Air Force language training----- Other

International education

Agency for International Development co- -operative projects -------- Observation grants, Educational Exchange

Program

Advisory grants, Educational EXchange

ProgramAgency for International Development

university contracts

other--- Cooperative Agricultural Extension ServicePromotion of apprenticeship and training--

Rsading material for the blind Library

of Congress

Education in Federal correctional institutions y

Canal Zone apprenticeship and training

$680459

307,8146

7,1400

550

47,849

9,333

3,758

3,615

2,711

946

510,757

4,446

1,683

5/

56,715

14,061

1,711

1,691

142

$680159

315,796

68.212

1 56 886

614220

c es a ona ience oundation fund;fror research facilities

inthe Antarctic Research Program. ($195,000).

2/ Pupil transportation reported for dependents of Navy personnel only.

660461 0 - 62 - 10
- 1 3 4

2/ Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps included in this category because of obligation for Federal service.

Ati Data incomplete. Includes all projects in the field of education ($46,002,000). Projects in other fields include training in labor and allied fields, aviation, and meteorology supported through transfer of funds to other agencies. Data not available on an annual basis.

Amount reported is payments to educational institutions for training of inmates.

Souroe: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Office of Program and Legislative Planning, unpublished data.
-135

Table 79 .ada.Federal funds for education, by field of steely:

Fiscal Years 1960 and 1961 1(

Zln thousands of dollarg

Field of study

Specific fieldsabOMMIIMMIDIMMMODOOMOMMINO MMMMM Mompopimp

Agricultural sciences IMMMODMIIMPIM111DODMOM Biological sciences-m---40-mmomm-------.

Clinical

EducationI= GM millOPIDODOO----------- - - - - -- MM(IM

EngineeringHumanities

MIDIWIMMMOOMMMMMMODIMMOVOOMMOB

11, mallgyaMmaDMODMweMMUMmemaildn

Physical sciences MMMMM M011011MODMMMDMIMIIMMM Social MMMMM

Other fields and combinations

General education 24 -------_---_---------- Educational services and administration 2(

Research and development not reported.

by field Je ...................... ...... . 6

.

1960

$1,169,824

118,554

96,788

54,910

61,857

10T,0148

63,686

60,693

140,320

33,339

1432,629

642,269

587,943

361,131

1961 2/

$1,193,687

111,306

123,803

35,628

70,891

103,720

51023

52,110

1148,478

39,190

453,738

605,351

740,600

518,1401

Fe<feral agencies by the Office of Education. Includes grants, pvments,

Based primarily on preliminary data from a questionnaire survey of

and loans to States, institutions, or individuals.

Estimated by respondent. y Includes amounts reported in combined fields (such as biological and

physical sciences) or areas not listed under specific fields such as law

and trade and industry.

y Includes assistance for education such as P. L. 8T4 and 815, Indian

education, the education of dependents of military personnel overseas, and

the U. S. military academies.

es iMated actual value of surplus property transferred for educational

Reported as "field of stuffy not applicable" by respondents. Includes

purposes, school lunch programs, and college housing loans.

y Research and development at educational institutions and research

centers operated by them as reported with adjustments in Federal Funds

for Science X of the National Science Foundation. These !Una, were not

reporied to the Office of Education. Other research rinds are included in

the amounts by specific fields as were reported by respondents.

I SOURCE: U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of

Education, Office of Program and Legislative Planning, unpublished data.
136 - Table 80 ..suamary mint

of Federal obligatices for research and develop-. and R&D plant, fiscal yeari 1960, 1961, and 196e

Lin millions of dollars.]

Item

Actual Estimates

1960 1961 1962 y

1 2

Total Obligations for research and

development and. R&D

Research and develc,:.sent.14b41".6".1"11. 41.1.1 a. 4. Total research- - - - -. moimpoimommwrommaimpmem Basic researchilem-mds-------- Applied researchDevelopment- Pay and allovances of military per- MMODOOMMUDOOMMMOD

410MWM11110MODMOIOMMOIMIMMMM1111410M

in R&D---MINDWIMMPODMOMMODOMMOMMODIMMIM Performers of the Government's R&D:

Domestic:

Federal Gavernment-Diellia".."".11. Profit organizations. proper- Profit ceganization research

CenterSammoommommmummelommomma.

Educational institutions,

ProPra.4-OIDNOWIOMMIWOMMMODIMMOMMM alucational. Institution

research centersab------mmm Other nonprofit organise zations, Other nonprofit coma:dui- tion research centers-m--

Otherommmodumommmermmammommommodemopmm POreilillaIDMOD 0,104011111100111111 ONO 11111011.11 IND a Total research, by field of science: Life sciences, total--- --- -- -- Psychological sciencese---------b Pbysical sciences, totals-------. SOCia Illeieneee41""mmanm"Dmmm Other WI Basic research, by field of science: Life sciences, totalwamp-ft-------- Psychological sciences...........11Mim°1 Physical sciences, Social sciences.----------14.---- Other

3

$8,078.0

7,549T

1,927.1

742..2

1,185.9

5,1430 8

191.9

1,025.9

4,233..8

1477.9

333.8

3-13 9

4207

13.3

61.5

515.0

38.2

1, 35.9

3149

33.0

$9, 8144. 5

9,191.9

2,2914.6

969.0

1, 325.6

6,700.6

199.7

2,064.0

5,361.8

462.4

563 3

401.0

152.6

743

14.2

101.4

6714.7

41..8

1, 505 3

38.9.

33.9

249.1

18 5

690.6

10.7

.2

$10, 518.2

9,534,8 2, 9u.6

1,416.1

1,495.5

6,418.5

201e

2,166.6

5,1161.9

385.5

6885

468.0

177.0

87.5

15.7

84.2

769.0

50.4

1,981.3

70.2

40.7

286.3

22.7

1,091.8 15.1

.2

therefore, y Estimates are based on requested amounts included 3a Ihe Budget, 1962; total for

they do not reflect congressional action, vich increased the

United

research and development and R&D plant to 410.8 billion. States and territories.

WTI aalartail NKr not add to totals because of rounding.

Fiscal

9011101:

Years 196Q,

Medan" Science Foundation, Federal Funds for &ISMS X: 1961, and 1,96e.
Table 81......Pederal funds for Office of Education programs: 1950-51 to 1960.61 1 Office Civil defense education------4.---- -- Cooperative Fellowships for the study of mentally retarded Morrill-Nelson and Bankhead- Jones funds for land-grant colleges-- National Defense Education Act of 1993: College student Programs for guidance, counseling, and Fellowships to prepare college Improvement of statistical services of State educational agencies------ - Language development-------- Science, mathematics, and foreign language Loans to nonprofit private schools for science, mathematics, and forei 1Rnguage instruction futilities.... Utilisation of new educational Public library services for rural areas- School support in federally affected Vocational education------ --- ----- -.-- -- Academic level 114 1950-51 2 3 N; A H AA HHHHH ES H ES A ISES N A Amount of Federal ftmidsi by year (thousands of dollars) $51,321 2,879iff 5,030 1/ Academic levels : N3--Elementary-secondary; 11..-11141he A--Adult Inucation. Estimated. Progrea not in operation. il 16,727 26,685 619520.53 :195455 1956-57 1958-59 6 a $235,629 5,149 V5.030 200,094 25,366 5 $253,461 3.506 5,052 ilil 214,507 30,351 $222,260 ,8/158 941 5,052 172,835 37,063 $353, 533 8,229 LI 2,752 5,052 LI 9,677 5.294 367 5 010 50,630 LI 1,600 5,218 215,066 44,638 195 .60 1960-61 9 $471,247 $498,524 10,347 11,478 417 800 3.200 3,356 985 993 5.052 50,407 22,443 12,300 827 9,868 45,849 394 3,097 7,146 5,076 64,852 24,185 18,831 1,300 11,779 27,733 651 4,730 7,400 263,222 277,446 35,693 37,914 r Education; SOURCZ: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education, Federal Funds for Education; and unpublished data of the Office of rog=ue and Legislative Planning.
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I IftVadem Igo Himpsjdzomw.m. Vim jamesw.....=menmws, lowWorth Otraliat 83,222 71,597 75,319 118,233 76,795 217,934 110,518 76,181 149,260 92,27i 85,176. 174,720 77,199 91,118 76,511 102083, 146,921 76,872 73,768 103,104 93,731 90,006 104,260 72,898 50,000a 108,5Z9 50)395 62,087 103,153 73,042 249,152 302,331 1260436 270,635 ]34,239 1Vp2:16 341096 59,769 196,082 12,462 219,097 283,264 63,275 63,363 211,233 125,287 ,en, 1110,736 54,209 209,077 11,079 15,495 p 442,032 181,991 177,221 843,663 230,956 2,558,404 1:428,296 292,424 1,747 ,C773 09,06 445,119 2,186,230 158,947 748,627 2'7,1770 1,126,373 10%6,395 192,098 1E17,029 1,017,822 589,355 644,330 989,756 168,334 839,621 49,292 72,342 105,401 5,700 9,800 17,550 15,468 78,950 14,800 4,900 27,035 13,56x7 33,487 20,800 6,100 30,969 34,000 10,600 9,400 13,400 10,200 34OXI 10,400 2,172,306 1,097,453 1,171,899 3,746,583 4,835,049 6,312,333 20191,0617 459,215 4,745,439 6,706,965 911, 526 5,3310567 1,751,449 3,194,900 1,841,529 2,177,207 11,169,323 106119,794 73,482 13,4130010 1,497,218 107,701 725,151 668,243 ,131 602,140 8,468,858 984,177 406,353 169,226 1,247, (7 3,394,298 1,017,762 094,605 743,602 1,009,004 1,e711,773 770,019 12,11110 169,625 706,281 833,963 192,931 3,244,7 602 Oa U 4,120,653 543,556 13,184 1W,110 774, 91,7 204,139 111111111111410 1,589,192 2650547 651,722 3205841.83 14065,682 13,1%4405 411a9p771 848,874 7,073,620 3,137,642 1,832,116 70952,491 1,295,715 10307007 792.532 2,611,165 5,177,009 776,342 471,766 10170,712 2pe70,445 1,171,776 3,241004 283,895 1,123,711 56,176 79,056 Maw 42,521 y On a abeakelaimed basis. Does not nee sow with allotments or expenditure, fee a gives year. Somme: L8. Departmort 08 !bath, Idusatias, sad Voltam data and FiLlneas
leo

Notes for Federal grants for education administered the Of ee of Educe on

(Numbers in parentheses refer to column nunbers in preceding table.)

(2) Land-grant colleges Two annual appropriations are divided among the States for support of the 68 land-grant colleges (ag- riculture and mechanic arts colleges). Under one ap- propriation of $2,550,000, equal shares of $50,000 go to each State and Puerto Rico. Under the other appro- priation of $2,501,500, each State receives a minimum of $20,000, with the rest divided on the basis of population. The Havaii Onniibue Act, P.L. 86-624, authorized an appropriation to Hawaii in lieu of a

land grant for the support of the college of agricul- ture and the mechanic arts of *the State. An appro- priation of $2,223,000 vas made available in 1961.

(3) Rural library services

Grants for expansion of rural library services are nude on a matching basis, with a mtnimum of $40,000 going to each State ($10,000 to the Virgin Islands and Guam) and the balance determined on the basis of the rural population.

(4) Cooperative vocational eduoation brants for traciftion proarsirames in cooperative vocational education (lncluling home economies, trade and industrial edwation, practical nurse training, vocational agriculture courses, and distributive edu- cation) are allotted to States on a dollar for dollar matching basis. A second appropriation for vocational education for defense is provided under the National Defense Education Act and is included in the total in col. 8. This new vocational program Includes courses

mentation,

in electronic:1e, meobtanioal drafting and design, instru- engineering aide, industrial chemistry, data prograrmdng, and metallurgy.

(5) Education for the retarded

er a ITSmr.----17----------WTEdprogram and train teachers for the mentally retarded, pigments totaling $813,683
- 141 - went to States and individuals in fiscal 1961. It made

possible the provision of fellowships to institutions

of higher education and to State educational agencies

for training teachers and supervisors. All but 4

States participated in the first year of the program.

(6 and 7) Aid to fade affected areas

In the pe p program o grants to

federally affected areas aided in construction of

53,350 claseroane housing about 1.6 million students.

(8) National Defense Education Act Programs

Under the Naticeal Defense Education Act, enacted in 1958, the Office of Education provides Fed- eral assistance to the States and to institutions of

higher education for a variety of edwational program. The $143,151,688 total in col. 8 in the aum of all

funds distributed in the fiscal year 1961 for these

programs. Its principal divisions follow:

$57,942,432 in grants to public institutions of

higher learning and in loan' to private nonprofit schools for we in establishing student loan fnds, An Office of Education toublioation, "The National Detense Student Loan Program," lists by States all in- atitutione participating in the stvient loan Auld

Program.
Selected Data on Programs Administered under the National Defense Education Act of 1958 Program Actual 1961 Program Preliadnary 1%2 Program Title II, Student Loans: (a) Contributions to loan funds (b) Loans to educational institutions Title III, Science, Mathematics, and Foreign Langulle Instruction: (a) Acquisition of equipment and minor remodeling: (1) Grants to States (2) Loans to nonprofit private schools (b) Grants to States for super- vision and administration Title pit National Defense Fel Imola/iv):

y Title V Guida....a.Ta.A....ace Gouns tA and Test Crant8 to States (b) Institutes for Counseling Personnel 1,410 institutions and 151,115 student borrowers 58 loans 53 States and Possessions and 9,000 approved projects 46 loans approved 46 States and Possessions 1,500 fellowships and continua- tion of 1,000 fellowships awarded in 1959 and 1,500 in 1960 1,452 institutions and 190,000 student borrowers 84 loans (est.) 52 States and Possessions and estimated 30,000 pro- jects completed or in process 46 Loans approved (est.) 50 States and Possessions 1,500 fellowships and continua- tion of 1,500 fellowships awarded in 1960 and 1,500 in 1961 54 States and Possessions and 53 States and Possessions; 7,000,000 testa were administered additional 6.5 million tests to secondary school children are estimated to be adminls- "tered to secondary school children 76 short-term institutes, ;564 trainees; 17 regulttutsion institufts, 564 tr 66 shart-term institutes, 1,980 trainees; 21 regular session institutes, 00 trainees 1( These figures do not include resignations aubmitted titter the end of the fiscal year. Since) Callommblpa vacated by resignation oaninot be reavarded, the program is not operating at full authorization.
Program Actual 1961 Program Preliminary 1962 Program Title VI, Advanced Training in Foreign Areas and Languages: (a) Language and area centers (b) Language fellowships (c) Research and studies (d) Institutes for language teachers Title VII, Educational liedia -Research Titlt VIIIt_grants to States for Area Vocational Programs Title X, Grants to States for Statistical Services 1/47 centers in operation (769 fellowships 46 contracts negotiated in 1961 68 summer institutes, 3,701 trainees; 7 regular institutes, 175 trainees 23 research-grants Approved and 13 dissemination contracts approved 51 States and Possessions; 122,952 students participated 53 States and Possessions had approved State plane ; 46 participated 1/52 centers in operation 1,050 fellowships 42 contracts (eat.) 80 summer institutes, 4,368 trainees; 5 regular institutes 119 trainees 83 research grants and 31 dissemination contracts 53 States and Possessions; students participating estimated 150,000 5) States and Possessions have approved State plans; 116 par- ticipated 1( Based upon authority to make substitutions for resignations. Source : U . S . Department of Health, Education, and We 1 fare Hand on o f the Dap art ment o f Pealth. E4catiOn and Welfare, 1962 edition; also unpublished data in files of Office of Education.
- 144 - Figure S . mm Federal graete.inmaid for edsoatios to State and local governments 1,3S.1961

Federal greateAamaid to State tad local totaled $436 million is tie goverameets for easeatioe

vas for the anemias of

films' yeas 061. Of this total. $267 milliee school coastruetlee sod the oilstones.* and operetta' of

Federal

schools

greats for

La areas affected

*dummies

by Federal installatioa and projects. Other

under thelatiesal Defense

La FT 1,61 included $50 willies for activities treattea Act (excludimg greets to iestitutions and

amid $40

individuals).

willies for

163 malice for cooperetive agricalturl astonsioo mark. vocational eascatime.

ea LL; 431111 4.1 a . . lekr

"kV

4.

-- 4--

IF eftraA G nuts- Is- A (or

/1111.4 oprapmIII.MIIII.......--......,00. t

st; ; .4f OutLary

letio

r)

SCUMS: U. S. Depastmeat f Swath. taseatioa. amid AdmialstratLa; lie issue of the of the Treasury; /0101 ape 1 of

__BMW MPFIJI!iirlkd "ft"

Voltam Social Security

U. S. Department yri Cee6dos4 ava t tats Federal grant.wiemaid proper governante vas prepared u a "checks reports of the admieleteries issued" basis free agencies. The term esiimed to Federal tmads "grant.iamaid" is here

Federel..looal programs

made available for cooperative Federal..Stat or admiaistered at the State amdfor local level aed far thee. programs is *lab the bulk of the teals is chameeled through agencies of State sod local govermmomts. imergency greets sod the value of grante.inm kimd are imelmded ghee they coefrm to this densities. Federal aid granted direetty to individuals sad private iaatituties amd reimbursemoat to State

government

and legal gevermmeets

is admimisterimg

for empenst lee:errd by thee as agemts of the Federal progress primarily national is character have bees =eluded. Federal payments in lieu of tames cad shared ravemse also have been =eluded.

1
145

APPENDIX

,'

I

.4
. Figure 6.1-OrganizeitIon of United States Office of Education, 1962 Special ColnIISSIONZR National Panel of Advisory Consultants to Committees Deputy. Commissioser Tb Commissionsr PROGRAM DIRACTION AND StRVICES PROGRAM OPERATIONS Division of fdrmational Statistics Studies Surveys aramoh Standards and =Ions OFTICZ OF INFORMATION Publications Branch Idnostion Intormetion Branca ASSOCIATZ COMMISSIONER Bureau of tdunational Research and Dovelopment Division.of Idcoational Reso arab Division of figbar tduostion Cooperative Higher Research &Wootton Brandt Progress Branch Idurmtimal College.4 Media University Breach Administra. tion Bramok ?Iola Progresso BroodsAmsistast Commissioner Division of tlamentary 4 Secondary Lduoation fduoation for Eneop.. tional Child. run Branoh Instructional Programs Broach dministra. tion Branch OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION Personnel Management Iraatritnagemea--." Manageltaltilysis Branch Administrative Sarvioes Brand Division of Continuing Education Oultural Adult iducation Bran& Library Servioes Brass* Cultural Affairs Branoh OFFICE OF PROGRAM An LIM sienerT FLAWING Legislative Save-ices renal% .--Throgram Plann nrj-C-4 Branch Federal fiduoation Proiros, Branch ILSOCIATE COMMISLIUM Bureau of International Edunation Division of International Lduoation Studies Comparative tdmoation Branch Interne.- tiooal Servimos Branch Division of Teohnioal Assistanne & txchang PrTeohnioal Assistanoe Brarmh fOrmational Ttt:Ing& Breach Division of Vocational A Teohnioal Education Manpower Development II Training Program Area Vocational tduoation Branch igrioult* sal lduoation Branch Distributive Education Branch Home toonomios &Wootton Branch Trade and Industrial iducoation Branch Sours: Appendix so. 1 ( Reid Imo ) OZ Organisation Guides May 1, 1962 OFFICE OY raLD SERVICES Civil Defense tduoation Staff ASXICIATE COMMISSIWQR Bureau of tduoational As Programs Division of School Assistance in Federally 441G;. Tohnical Operations Branob Field Operations Branch Division of Stat Grants Insiruo- tional tquipment Branoh Guidano Ccunsoling Programs Branch Grant and Loon Management Branch Division of College and University Assistano Strment Finanoial Aid_ Breach Counseling Guidancre Institutes Branch Graduato Fellowship Brume Devils:v:Ls% itranrm
Appendix

Functions and Structure of the Office of Education

A characteristic of the American system of education is its decentralized control. Final authority and

4 responsibility on most matters in this field rest with

the individual States, which have in turn delegated

this authority and responsibility to local city, county,

or district school boards.

a Thus, until recent years the function of the United

States Office of Edutation was considered to be that of

fact-finding and reference irk, rather than the administration of an educational program. Within the last

few years, however, certain responsibilities connected

with the administration of Federal programs of e tion, especially hose transcending State lines, have

been assigned by the Congress to the Federal Office of

Education.

The Office has been organized to net these responsibilities and at the same time carry on its

original fact-finding and disseminating duties. The

acconpanying chart depicts the present organizational

structure of the Office.
At the head of the Office stands the *Commissioner

of Education, appointed by the President with the

advice add consent of the Senate. The Commissioner is

assisted by a Deputy Commissioner, three Associate

Commissioners, three Assistant Commissioners, and a

staff of approximately 1,200 other employees,

practically all of whom are employed and compensated

in accordance with Civil Service rules and

regulations.

The program operations of the Office are grouped

into three bureaus, each under the supervision of an

Associate Commissioner. The Bureau of Educational

Research carries out most of the legal responsibility,

specified in the original law of 1867, of collecting

and disseminating "statistics and facts" on education.

In some cases the data series set up in the may

days of the Office have continued unbroken to the

present, thus providing a wealth of factual material

on which to base studies of various sorts. In

administering this bureau, the Associate Commissioner

works through five Division Chiefs, of whom two have

the rank of Assistant Commissioner.
- 149

The Blireau of International Education carries on

the dual responsibilities of (1) fact-finding in the

field of education outside the United States, and

(2) rendering assistance to Americans interested in

studying or teaching abroad, or to foreigners

interested in these activities in this country. The

work of this bureau is handled by an Associate Commissioner, who functions through two Division

Chiefs.

The Bureau of Educational Assistance Programs is

responsible for the administration of all Federal

grants-in-aid handled by the Office. These include

Vocational and Technical Education, School Assistance

in Federally Affected Areas, State Grants, and

College and University Assistance. In administering

these programs, the Associate Commission,:r works

through four Division Chiefs, one of whom carries

the rank of Assistant Commissioner.

660461 0 62 11
- 151

Index

A

Administrative units (school districts), 6-8, 26-27

Adult education, 43

All levels of education, 1-22

Average daily attendance, 38-400 74-75

Baehelor's degree

See Degrees, earned; Degrees, honorary

C

Capital outlay:

higher education, see Expenditures, higher education

public elementary and secondary schools, 65.-70, 74-75

Classrooms:

See instruction rooms

Consultants, 4850

Current expenditures:

higher education, see expenditures, higher education

public elementary and secondary schools, 65-70, 74-75

D

Degrees, earned:

by level, 101d-103

by major area of stuay, 100

by sex, 100

current and noncurrent, 103

engineering, 102

land -grant institutions, 122

Degrees, honorary, 103

Districts, school (administrative units) 6-8, 26-27 Doctorate:

See Degrees, earned; Degrees honorary

E

Education:

all levels Of 14-22

elementary and secondary, 234-76 Federal grants-ino-aid for, 1144-145 Federal programs of, 127-128 higher, T7 4-126
Es continued

Education, continued:

Office of, 140-143, 146-150

structure of, 2

Educational attainment, 13-19

Elementary and secondary education, 23-76

Engineering:

degrees, 102

enrollment, 96

Enrollment:

adult education, 43

all levels of education, 9

elementary schools, 9, 30-341 38-42

higher education:

degree-credit, 9, 86-97, 122

nondegree-credit, 9, 9T-99

organized occupational curriculums, 98-99

high schools:

See Secondary schools

nonpublic schools, 9, 41-42

private schools:

See Nonpublic schools

public schools, 9, 26, 29-40

science afld mathematics:

Matter ;education, 95

secondary schools, 36-37

secondary schools, 9, 29-42

vocational education, 44

See also Students

Expeaitures:

all levels of education, 20-21

higher education, 20, 106-107, 1/4, 324

land-grant institutions, 324

per pupil, public school systems, T4-76

private elementary and secondary schools, 20

public elementary Luld secondary schools, 20, 65-75

vocational education,

F

Faculty, higher education, 84-435, 122

See also Salaries

FaiRrprograms of education, 127-128

Finances:

See Coital outlay, Expenditures, Income, Property, Salaries PtiEE, Federal:

administered by Office of Education (grants-in -aid), 138
- 153

F, continued

Funds, Federal, continued:

for education, by field, 133-135

for Office of Education programs, 137

for research and development, 105, 136

in educational institutions, 129

in land-grant institutions, 123

a

Graduates:

higher education

See Degrees

organized occupational curriculums, 98, 99

secondary schools See High school graduates

Guidance personnel, 48-.50

Higher educati;a77-126 High school gr tee, 59-61

Income:

higher education: by source, 108-111

for research, 105, 112

from Federal fUnds, 112

land-grant institutions, percent at total pers come, 106-107

private gifts and grants per capita, 113 National, related to expenditures for education, 21

personal:

by yews of school completed, 18-19 devoted to public elementary and secondary schools, 72 -73 devoted to higher education 106-107

public elementary and seem:Ida:7 schools, 626.64, 72-73 Institutions of higher education, number, 80-83

Instruction rooms, 56-58

Interest, 65=70, 744-75

I
4- 154

Land -great institutions, 122-126

Length of school term, 38-40

Level of school completed, 13

Librarians:

higher education, 104

public school, 48-50

Libraries, university and college, 104

Local administrative units, 6-8, 26-27

M

Master's degree:

See Degrees, earned; Degrees, honorary

Mathematics:

enrollment:

junior year (higher education), 95

secondary schools, 35-36, 45

teachers, secondary, 45

N

National Defense Education Act, 142-146

National income, 21

See also Income, personal.

Nonpublic schools, 6-8, 27, 41

0

V

Office of Education:

Federal funds for, 137

Federal grants administered by, 138

organization, 146-149

Other nonswervisory instructional staff, public elementary and

secondary schools, 48-50

P

Personal income

See Income, personal

Pigipals, elementary and secondary, 48-50

Private gifts and grants per capita, higher education, 113

Private schools, 6-8

See also Nonpublic schools

Program areas, Federal fUnds for, 133

Property, higher education, 117-119

Psychological personnel, public secondary schools, 48-50

Public Schools, 6-8, 27-28
155

R

Retention rates, 12

Revenue receipts, public elementary and secondary schools, 62-64

S

Salarles:

elementary and secondary schools, 53-55

higher education, 115-116

School districts, 6-8, 26-27

Schools:

See Elementary schools, Institutions of higher education,

Nonpublic schools, Private schools, Public schools, Secondary schools

School systems:

See School districts

School years completed, 13-19

Science:

enrollment:

junior year (higher education), 95

secondary schools, 35-36, 45

secondary schools, 6-8, 27-28

Student loan funds, 120

Students, higher education:

See Enrollment, higher education

Supervisors, elementary and secondary, 48-50

T

Teachers and other instructional staff:

elementary schools, 10 -11, 45-55

Uglier education, 10-11, 8L-85, 115-116

mathematics and science, secondary, 45

nonpublic schools, 10-11, 51-52

private schools:

-See Nonpublic schools

public schools, 10-11, 45-50, 53-55

salaries:

higher education, 115-116

public elementary and secondary schools, 53-55.

secondary schools, 10-11, 45-55

V

Vocational education, 44, 71

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1962 0 - 666461