(logo)**KPMG**

 

KPMGLLP

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**Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

TheBoard of Directors

TheTrust & Agency Services department of Deutsche Bank National Trust Companyand 

DeutscheBank Trust Company Americas:

 

 

Wehave examined management's assertion, included in the accompanying Management'sAssertion of Compliance, that the Trust & Agency Services department ofDeutsche Bank National Trust Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas(collectively the Company) complied with the servicing criteria set forth inItem 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation AB(Servicing Criteria) for publicly-issued (*i.e*., transaction-levelreporting required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) andcertain privately-issued (*i.e*., for which transaction-level reporting isrequired pursuant to contractual obligation) residential mortgage-backedsecurities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backedsecurities issued on or after January 1, 2006, for which the Company providestrustee, certificate administrator, securities administration, paying agent orcustodian services, as defined in the transaction agreements, excludingpublicly-issued securities sponsored or issued by any government sponsoredentity (the Platform), except for Servicing Criteria 1122(d)(4)(iv) -1122(d)(4)(xiv), which the Company has determined are not applicable to theactivities it performs with respect to the Platform, as of and for the yearended December 31, 2018.  With respect to Servicing Criteria 1122(d)(1)(ii),1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), Management's Assertion ofCompliance indicates that there were no activities performed during the yearended December 31, 2018 with respect to the Platform, because there were nooccurrences of events that would require the Company to perform suchactivities. The Company has determined the following Servicing Criteria to beapplicable only to the activities the Company performs with respect to thePlatform as described below:

 

·        Servicing Criterion1122(d)(1)(iii) is applicable only with respect to the Company's continuingobligation to act as, or locate a, successor servicer under the circumstancesreferred to in certain transaction agreements. It is management'sinterpretation that the Company has no other active back-up servicingresponsibilities in regards to Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(1)(iii) as of andfor the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

·        Servicing Criterion1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable only to the activities the Company performs relatedto the mathematically accurate aggregation of information received fromservicers and the accurate conveyance of such information within reports toinvestors.

 

·        Servicing Criterion1122(d)(4)(iii) is applicable to the activities the Company performs withrespect to the Platform only as it relates to the Company's obligation toreport additions, removals or substitutions on reports to investors inaccordance with the transaction agreements.

 

Managementis responsible for the Company's compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on management's assertion about theCompany's compliance with the Servicing Criteria based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company's compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selected

asset-backedtransactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testing selected servicingactivities related to the Platform, and determining whether the Companyprocessed those selected transactions and performed those selected activitiesin compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, our procedures werelimited to the selected transactions and servicing activities performed by theCompany during the period covered by this report. Our procedures were notdesigned to determine whether errors may have occurred either prior to orsubsequent to our tests that may have affected the balances or amountscalculated or reported by the Company during the period covered by this reportfor the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believe that ourexamination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does notprovide a legal determination on the Company's compliance with the ServicingCriteria.

 

Inour opinion, management's assertion that the Company complied with theaforementioned Servicing Criteria, as of and for the year ended December 31,2018, is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/**KPMG LLP**

** **

Chicago,Illinois 

February28, 2019

 

 

KPMGLLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the US member

firmof the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMGInternational Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.