(logo) pwc

 

 

**Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

To the Audit Committee ofComputershare Trust Company, National Association

 

We have examined management’sassertion, included in the accompanying *Assessment of Compliance with theApplicable Servicing Criteria: Computershare Corporate Trust - CMBS Platform*that Computershare Trust Company, National Association (the “Company”) compliedwith the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities andExchange Commission's Regulation AB for the commercial mortgage-backedsecurities (“CMBS”) transactions backed by pools of commercial mortgage loansand/or backed by CMBS for which the Company provides trustee, securitiesadministration, paying agent services, and/or related roles, either directly inthe related role for such services or as the agent of the party performing suchservices, and for which either (a) some or all of the issued securities forsuch CMBS transactions were publicly offered pursuant to a registrationstatement delivered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) theissued securities for such CMBS transactions were privately offered pursuant toan exemption from registration and either the Company (and/or the party forwhom it acts agent) has an obligation under the transaction agreements todeliver an assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteriaunder Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB; provided however that, the platformexcludes any transactions for which the offered securities were issued,sponsored and/or guaranteed by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S.government or any government-sponsored entity (the “CMBS Platform”), as of December31, 2023 and for the year then ended (the “Period”), excluding criteria 1122(d)(4)(ii),1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v), 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(vii),1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix), 1122(d)(4)(x), 1122(d)(4)(xi), 1122(d)(4)(xii),1122(d)(4)(xiii) and 1122(d)(4)(xiv), which Management has determined are notapplicable to either the Company’s obligations, or the obligations of the partyfor whom the Company ultimately acts as agent, in either case under the relatedtransaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform for the Period (asapplicable, the “Company’s Obligations”); provided however that, with respectto the CMBS Platform (a) servicing criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) is applicable onlyto the Company’s Obligations related to the aggregation of information receivedand the conveyance of such information, in each case, as required by thetransaction agreements, and (b) servicing criterion 1122(d)(4)(iii) isapplicable only to the Company’s Obligations related to the process of makingor effecting an addition, removal or substitution to the asset pool inaccordance with the transaction agreements.  

 

As described in management'sassertion, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(i) and 1122(d)(2)(vi), the Companyhas engaged various vendors to perform the activities required by theseservicing criteria.  The Company has determined that these vendors are notconsidered "servicers" as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB,and the Company has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliancewith the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted byCompliance and Disclosure Interpretation 200.06 of the SEC Division ofCorporation Finance’s interpretations of the rules adopted under Regulation ABand the Securities Act and the Exchange Act ("Interpretation200.06"). As permitted by Interpretation 200.06, the Company has assertedthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendors' activities comply in all material respects with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor.  The Company is solelyresponsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements to applyInterpretation 200.06 for the vendors and related criteria as described in itsassertion, and we performed no procedures with respect to the Company'sdetermination of its eligibility to use Interpretation 200.06.  

 

Appendix A to management'sassertion identifies the individual asset-backed transactions and securitiesdefined by management as constituting the CMBS Platform.  

 

The Company’s management isresponsible for its assertion and for the Company's compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement's assertion about the Company’s compliance with the applicableservicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conductedin accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting OversightBoard (United States) and in accordance with attestation standards establishedby the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  Those standardsrequire that we plan and perform the examination to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether management’s assertion about compliance with the applicableservicing criteria is fairly stated, in all material respects, and,accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria and performing such otherprocedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  Our examinationincluded testing of selected asset-backed transactions and securities thatcomprise the CMBS Platform, testing of selected servicing activities related tothe CMBS Platform, and determining whether the Company processed those selectedtransactions and performed those selected activities in compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria.  Our procedures were limited to the selectedtransactions and servicing activities performed by the Company during theperiod covered by this report.  Our procedures were not designed to detectnoncompliance arising from errors that may have occurred prior to or subsequentto our tests that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated orreported by the Company during the period covered by this report.  We believethat our examination provides, and that the evidence we obtained is sufficientand appropriate to provide, a reasonable basis for our opinion.  Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the servicing criteria.

 

We are required to beindependent and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withrelevant ethical requirements related to the engagement.

 

In our opinion, management’sassertion that Computershare Trust Company, National Association complied withthe aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year ended December31, 2023 for the CMBS Platform is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

February 15, 2024

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,101 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, MA 02210 

T: (617) 530 5000, www.pwc.com/us