(logo)**KPMG**

 

 

KPMGLLP

DukeEnergy Center 

Suite3200

550South Tryon Street 

Charlotte,NC 28202-4214

 

 

**Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

TheBoard of Directors

WellsFargo Bank, National Association:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sAssessment, that Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Servicing, a division of WellsFargo Bank, National Association, (the Company) complied with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’sRegulation AB (the Servicing Criteria) for Commercial and Multifamily Loans(the Platform) except for servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(3)(i)(B-D), 1122(d)(3)(ii-iv) and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company hasdetermined are not applicable to the activities it performs with respect to thePlatform (the Servicing Criteria), as of and for the year ended December 31,2018. The Company has determined that servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(xi) and 1122(d)(4)(xii)are applicable to the activities the Company performs with respect to thePlatform, except for certain tax payment activities which the Company hasengaged various vendors to perform. With respect to applicable servicingcriterion 1122(d)(4)(iii), the Company has determined that there were noactivities performed during the year ended December 31, 2018 with respect tothe Platform, because there were no occurrences of events that would requirethe Company to perform such activities. Appendix A to Management’s Assessmentidentifies the individual asset-backed transactions and securities defined bymanagement as constituting the Platform. Management is responsible for theCompany’s compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Our responsibility is to expressan opinion on management’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with the ServicingCriteria and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset-backedtransactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testing selectedservicing activities related to the Platform, and determining whether theCompany processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

Asdescribed in the accompanying Management’s Assessment, for servicing criteria1122(d)(4)(i), 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(xi), and 1122(d)(4)(xii), the Companyhas engaged various vendors to perform the activities required by theseservicing criteria. The Company has determined that none of these vendors isconsidered a “servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and theCompany has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted by the SEC’s *Complianceand Disclosure Interpretation (C&DI) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers*(C&DI 200.06). As permitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has assertedthat it has policies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonableassurance that the vendors’ activities comply in all material respects with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor. The Company is solely responsiblefor determining that it meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 forthe vendors and related servicing criteria as described in its assertion, andwe performed no procedures with respect to the Company’s eligibility to applyC&DI 200.06.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that Wells Fargo Commercial MortgageServicing, a division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, complied withthe aforementioned Servicing Criteria, including servicing criteria1122(d)(4)(i) 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(xi), and 1122(d)(4)(xii) for whichcompliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 as described above, as of andfor the year ended December 31, 2018 is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

 

/s/**KPMG LLP**

 

Charlotte,North Carolina 

February28, 2019

 

 

KPMGLLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S member 

firmof the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with 

KPMGInternational Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.