(logo) **pwc**

 

 

**Report of Independent RegisteredPublic Accounting Firm**

 

To the Board of Directors, The PNCFinancial Services Group, Inc.

 

We have examined management’s assertion, included in theaccompanying Management’s Report on Assessment of Compliance with SECRegulation AB Servicing Criteria, that Midland Loan Services, a division of PNCBank, National Association (“Midland” or the “Company”), complied with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’sRegulation AB for all transactions serviced on the *Enterprise!sm*Loan Management System (the “Platform”) as of December 31, 2022 and for theyear then ended excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(B),1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(iii),1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company has determined are notapplicable to the servicing activities performed by them with respect to thePlatform. Midland’s management is responsible for its assertion and for theCompany’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibilityis to express an opinion on management’s assertion about the Company’scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria based on our examination.

 

As described in management’s assertion, for servicingcriteria 1122(d)(1)(i), 1122(d)(4)(i), 1122(d)(4)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(iv),1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(xi), and 1122(d)(4)(xii), the Companyhas engaged certain vendors to perform the activities required by theseservicing criteria. The Company has determined that these vendors are notconsidered “servicers” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and theCompany has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted by Compliance andDisclosure Interpretation 200.06 of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance’sinterpretations of the rules adopted under Regulation AB and the Securities Actand the Exchange Act (“Interpretation 200.06”). As permitted by Interpretation200.06, the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in placedesigned to provide reasonable assurance that the vendors’ activities comply inall material respects with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor.The Company is solely responsible for determining that it meets the SECrequirements to apply Interpretation 200.06 for the vendors and relatedcriteria as described in its assertion, and we performed no procedures withrespect to the Company’s determination of its eligibility to use Interpretation200.06.

 

Our examination was conducted in accordance with thestandards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) andin accordance with attestation standards established by the American Instituteof Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan andperform the examination to obtain reasonable assurance about whethermanagement’s assertion about compliance with the applicable servicing criteriais fairly stated, in all material respects, and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria and performing such other procedures as weconsidered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing ofselected asset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform,testing of selected servicing activities related to the Platform, and determiningwhether the Company processed those selected transactions and performed thoseselected activities in compliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to detect noncompliance arising from errors thatmay have occurred prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affectedthe balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the periodcovered by this report. We believe that our examination provides, and that theevidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide, a reasonablebasis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legal determinationon the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria.

 

We are required to be independent andto meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with relevant ethicalrequirements related to the engagement.

 

In our opinion, management’sassertion that Midland complied with the aforementioned applicable servicingcriteria as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 for all transactionsserviced on the *Enterprise!* Loan Management System is fairly stated, inall material respects.

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

February 17, 2023

Kansas City, Missouri

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1100Walnut Street, Suite 1300, Kansas City, Missouri 64106

T: (816) 472 7921, www.pwc.com/us