# Patent

## Title
Multi-bit screwdriver

## Abstract

A multi-bit screwdriver comprises a housing with a bit chuck at the front end and bit assemblies retained within the housing. Each bit assembly has a tool bit at a front end and a contact surface at a back end. An actuator extends from each bit assembly for operative engagement by a user, for movement of the actuator and bit assembly between a forwardly extended in-use configuration whereat the bit assembly is positioned such that the tool bit extends outwardly from the housing, and the contact surface of the bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against an abutment surface to preclude rearward movement of the bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from the tool bit, and a retracted configuration whereat the contact surface of the bit assembly is removed in a lateral direction from the longitudinal force transmitting engagement with the abutment surface.

## Background
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to multi-bit screwdrivers and more particularly relates to multi-bit screwdrivers, wherein the bits are slidably retained within the main housing, are selected for use using a single forward action, and are retracted by a single rearward, action.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many different types of multi-bit screwdrivers are now available on the market. Early models of such multi-bit screwdrivers have a plurality of loose bits retained within a housing. A selected bit removed from the housing and placed into a bit chuck. Subsequently, the bit is removed from the bit chuck and replaced in the housing.
More recent types of multi-bit screwdrivers have bit assemblies that are mounted in sliding relation in a housing such that an external button is slid forwardly along the slot to present a single bit for use, extending outwardly from a bit chuck.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,332,384 issued Dec. 25, 2001, to Cluthe, discloses a multi-bit screwdriver wherein a plurality of bit assemblies are slidably mounted within the housing of a screwdriver. Each bit assembly has a tool bit and a bit extension pivotally connected at a front end to the back end of the tool bit. A disc shaped manipulation means (actuator button) disposed at the back end of the bit extension is disposed exteriorly to the housing for selective manual manipulation of the bit assembly. When a bit assembly is slid into a forwardly extended in-use position, a locking element engages a groove in the tool bit to lock it in place. As the bit assembly reaches the forwardly extended in-use position, its forward motion is inhibited by the locking element, necessitating the sleeve to be pulled back to its rearward position to release the locking elements so that the bit can pass fully out into the central through hole. The sleeve must then be released in order to return to its forward biased position and lock the bit in place. Accordingly, this is a multiple-step process, which is inconvenient. The Cluthe multi-bit screwdriver as described above is marketed under the name RETRACT-A-BITTM.
In order to retract the extended tool bit, a sleeve disposed at the front end of the housing must be slid rearwardly towards the housing to permit the locking element to be disengaged as the extended bit assembly is slid back into its retracted position and once the extended bit assembly is retracted, the sleeve is released and returned to its forward biased position.
A very similar but slightly more advanced version multi-bit screwdriver is marketed under the name RETRACT-A-BITTM PRO. In this multi-bit screwdriver, when a bit assembly is slid into a forwardly extended in-use position, the locking element is retracted by the forward motion of the bit assembly. The sleeve must still be pulled back to its rearward position to release the locking elements to move the bit assembly to its retracted position, and must still be released and returned to its forward biased position.
While this arrangement works reasonably well, it is necessary to use two hands to retract an extended tool bit. This is highly undesirable since there are many instances where a person is holding an object in one hand and holding the screwdriver in the other hand to turn a threaded fastener into or out of the object. With the Cluthe multi-bit screwdriver, if another tool bit was required, it would be necessary to put the object down in order to retract the extended tool bit, since the Cluthe design does not permit single action retraction of an extended bit assembly. The sleeve must first be manually retracted to a rearward position thus freeing the locking element to move to its unlocking position, which takes two hands. A user may then slide the actuator button rearwardly to move the tool bit to its retraced position.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,325,745 to Koehler, discloses a screwdriver having a plurality of bit assemblies, with each bit assembly having a tool bit and rearwardly disposed hexagonal end. A leaf spring is attached to the central portion of the tool bit and terminates in a thumb piece disposed externally to the housing. In use, the thumb piece is slid forwardly and pushed inwardly to move the hexagonal end of the bit immediately in front of a cooperating hexagonal recess. This manipulation is quite difficult as there is no strict means for guiding the hexagonal end of the bit to a proper location in front of the hexagonal recess. Then, the thumb piece must be moved rearwardly to cause the hexagonal end to seat in the hexagonal recess, to thus realize the extended in-use position of the bit. This manipulation is also quite difficult, as the hexagonal end of the tool bit must be carefully guided into place with no room for error. This multiple bit screwdriver therefore requires multiple actions to extend the bit and lock it in its extended in-use position.
To move the bit from its extended in-use position to its retracted position, the thumb piece is slid forwardly, and pressure is released on the thumb piece to permit the hexagonal end of the tool bit to move laterally away from the hexagonal recess. The thumb piece is then slid rearwardly to move the attached tool bit to its retracted position. This multiple bit screwdriver therefore requires multiple actions to retract the bit and lock it in its retracted in-use position.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a multi-bit screwdriver wherein each bit assembly can be moved from a retracted position to an extended in-use configuration through one single forward sliding motion, and by this action be locked in its extended in-use configuration for use as a screwdriver and subsequently can be moved to its retracted configuration through one single rearward sliding motion. Each of these movements can be achieved by user using only one hand.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a multi-bit screwdriver wherein the tool bits can be moved to their extended in-use configuration and then back to their retracted configuration using one hand only, and which is a one step process.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a novel multi-bit screwdriver comprising a housing defining a longitudinal axis and a handle portion. A plurality of bit assemblies are operatively retained within the housing, each bit assembly having a tool bit at a front end and a contact surface at a back end. A bit chuck is disposed at one end of the housing for receiving the tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation, and includes a bit-receiving opening for permitting the tool bits singularly to extend therethrough. A forward facing abutment surface is disposed within the housing. An actuator means extends from each bit assembly exteriorly to the housing for operative engagement by a user, for co-operative movement of the actuator means and the bit assembly between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended in-use configuration whereat the bit assembly is positioned such that the tool bit extends outwardly from the housing through the opening of the bit chuck, and the contact surface of the bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against the abutment surface to preclude rearward movement of the bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from the tool bit, and back to said retracted configuration whereat the contact surface of the bit assembly is removed in a lateral direction from the longitudinal force transmitting engagement with the abutment surface.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a novel multi-bit screwdriver comprising a housing defining a longitudinal axis and a handle portion. A plurality of bit assemblies are operatively retained within the housing. There is means on the housing for receiving the tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation. A rearward facing abutment surface is disposed within the housing. A forward facing abutment surface is disposed within the housing. An actuator means extends from each bit assembly exteriorly to the housing for operative engagement by a user, for co-operative movement of the actuator means and the bit assembly between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended intermediate configuration whereat the tool bit extends outwardly from the housing and the bit assembly contacts the rearward facing abutment surface, and a forwardly extended in-use configuration whereat the contact surface of the bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against the forward facing abutment surface to preclude rearward movement of the bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from the tool bit, and back to said retracted configuration whereat the contact surface of the bit assembly is removed in a lateral direction from the longitudinal force transmitting engagement with the abutment surface.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a novel multi-bit screwdriver comprising a housing defining a longitudinal axis and a handle portion. A plurality of bit assemblies are operatively retained within the housing. A rearward facing abutment surface disposed within the housing. A flexible actuator member extends from each bit assembly exteriorly to the housing for operative engagement by a user, and mounted in sliding relation within a slot in the housing for co-operative movement of the actuator means and the bit assembly between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended intermediate configuration whereat the tool bit extends outwardly from the housing and the bit assembly contacts the rearward facing abutment surface, a forwardly extended in-use configuration, and back to said retracted configuration. There is means for receiving the tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation when the bit assembly is in the forwardly extended in-use configuration. There is also means for receiving each bit assembly in longitudinal force transmitting engagement thereagainst, to preclude rearward movement of the bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from the tool bit.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, in a multi-bit screwdriver having a plurality of bit assemblies operatively retained within a housing, the bit assemblies being selectively movable between a forwardly extended in-use configuration and a retracted configuration, there is a novel improvement. Each bit assembly has a tool bit at a front end and a contact surface at a back end. There is a longitudinal channel for each bit assembly, having a front end and a back end. Each bit assembly slides along its longitudinal channel between the retracted configuration and the forwardly extended in-use configuration. An abutment surface is disposed at the front end of each longitudinal channel and is oriented substantially transversely to each longitudinal channel, for receiving the contact surface of the bit assembly longitudinal force transmitting engagement when the bit assembly is in the forwardly extended in-use configuration.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, in a multi-bit screwdriver having a plurality of bit assemblies operatively retained within a housing, the bit assemblies being selectively movable between a forwardly extended in-use configuration and a retracted configuration, there is a novel improvement. Each bit assembly has a tool bit at a front end and a contact surface at a back end. There is a longitudinal guide surface for each bit assembly, having a front end and a back end. Each bit assembly slides along its longitudinal guide surface between the retracted configuration and the forwardly extended in-use configuration. An abutment surface is disposed at the front end of each longitudinal guide surface and oriented substantially transversely to each the longitudinal guide surface, for receiving the contact surface of the bit assembly longitudinal force transmitting engagement when the bit assembly is in the forwardly extended in-use configuration.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, in a multi-bit screwdriver having a plurality of bit assemblies operatively retained within a housing, the bit assemblies being selectively movable between a forwardly extended in-use configuration and a retracted configuration, there is a novel improvement. Each bit assembly has a tool bit with a first stop surface and a bit extension with a second stop surface and defining a longitudinal axis. The tool bit is pivotally attached to the bit extension for pivotal movement about a pivot axis oriented substantially transversely to the longitudinal axis between an oblique angular position and a forward-oriented angular position whereat the first and second stop surfaces abut against each other.
Other advantages, features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as methods of operation and functions of the related elements of the structure, and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, the latter of which is briefly described herein below.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the multi-bit screwdriver according to the present invention, as to its structure, organization, use and method of operation, together with further objectives and advantages thereof, will be better understood from the following drawings in which a presently preferred embodiment of the invention will now be illustrated by way of example. It is expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the following drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view from the front of the preferred embodiment multi-bit screwdriver according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded side elevational view of the multi-bit screwdriver of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a back end elevational view of the cone portion of the multi-bit screwdriver of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the cone portion shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front end elevational view of the cone portion shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a back end elevational view of the central transition portion of the multi-bit screwdriver of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of the central transition portion shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a front end elevational view of the central transition portion shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a back end elevational view of the handle portion of the multi-bit screwdriver of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a side elevational view of the handle portion shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a front end elevational view of the handle portion shown in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side elevational view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 1, showing the bit assemblies in their retracted configuration;
FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional side elevational view similar to FIG. 12, but showing one bit assembly in a partially extended configuration;
FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional side elevational view similar to FIG. 12, but showing one bit assembly in a partially extended configuration, but showing one bit assembly in a forwardly extended intermediate configuration;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional side elevational view similar to FIG. 13, but showing one bit assembly in a forwardly extended in-use configuration;
FIG. 15 is a right side perspective view of a complete bit assembly and attached actuator, as seen in FIGS. 12 through 14;
FIG. 16 is a left side inverted perspective view of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15;
FIG. 18 is a right side elevational view of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15;
FIG. 19 is a left side elevational view of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15;
FIG. 20 is a bottom plan view of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15;
FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view from the top right of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15, showing the separate components;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 21, with the components having been assembled;
FIG. 23 is a perspective view from the bottom left (inverted) of the complete bit assembly and attached actuator of FIG. 15, and showing rotational movement of the tool bit and flexible movement of the actuator member in dashed lining;
FIG. 24 is a top plan view of the actuator member of the bit assembly;
FIG. 25 is a back end view of the actuator member of FIG. 24;
FIG. 26 is a right side elevational view of the actuator member of FIG. 24;
FIG. 27 is a front end view of the actuator member of FIG. 24;
FIG. 28 is an inverted left side elevational view of the actuator member of FIG. 24;
FIG. 29 is a bottom plan view of the actuator member of FIG. 24;
FIG. 30 is a top plan view of the bit extension of the bit assembly;
FIG. 31 is a back end view of the bit extension of FIG. 30;
FIG. 32 is a right side elevational view of the bit extension of FIG. 30;
FIG. 33 is a front end view of the bit extension of FIG. 30;
FIG. 34 is an inverted left side elevational view of the bit extension of FIG. 30;
FIG. 35 is a bottom plan view of the bit extension of FIG. 30;
FIG. 36 is a top plan view of the tool bit of the bit assembly;
FIG. 37 is a right side elevational view of the tool bit of FIG. 36;
FIG. 38 is an inverted left side elevational view of the tool bit of FIG. 36;
FIG. 39 is a bottom plan view of the tool bit of FIG. 36;
FIG. 40 is a front end view of the tool bit as shown in FIG. 36;
FIG. 41 is a front end view of the tool bit as shown in FIG. 37;
FIG. 42 is a back end view of the tool bit of FIG. 38;
FIG. 43 is a back end view of the tool bit of FIG. 39;
FIG. 44 is a perspective view from the back of the handle portion and a bit assembly mounted within the handle portion in the fully retracted position;
FIG. 45 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 44, but showing the movement of the actuator and the bit assembly to the fully extended position;
FIG. 46 is a perspective view from the front of the handle portion and a bit assembly in the fully extended position;
FIG. 47 is a front perspective view of the cone portion together with the central transition portion;
FIG. 48 is a partial cut away exploded perspective view of the cone portion together with the central transition portion;
FIG. 49 is a rear perspective view of the handle portion together with the end cap and a single bit assembly;
FIG. 50 is a rear perspective view of the central transition section together with the cone section;
FIG. 51 is an exploded rear perspective view of the body portion and the end cap; and,
FIG. 52 is an assembled rear perspective view of the body portion together with the end cap.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Reference will now be made to FIGS. 1 through 52, which show a preferred embodiment of the multi-bit screwdriver of the present invention, as indicated by general reference numeral 20. The multi-bit screwdriver 20 comprises a housing 30 defining a longitudinal axis “L”, and a handle portion 40, a central transition portion 50, a cone portion 60. The housing 30 tapers at a cone portion 60 from the central transition portion 50 to a bit chuck 62 that will be described in greater detail subsequently. Alternatively, the central transition portion 50 and the cone portion 60 could be one integral piece. The housing 30 also comprises a longitudinally directed central column 32 disposed within the housing 30. A plurality of channels 34, specifically six in the preferred embodiment, surround and define the central column 32.
An end cap 28 is secured onto the back end of the housing 30 by means of a threaded fastener 31 that engages a co-operating bore hole 33 in the central column 32.
A plurality of bit assemblies, as indicated by the general reference numeral 70, specifically six bit assemblies 70 in the preferred embodiment, are operatively retained within the housing 30. The bit assemblies 70 each having an actuator attached thereto are shown separately in FIGS. 15 through 23. Each bit assembly 70 has a tool bit 72 at a front end and a bit extension 80 that is operatively attached in hinged relation, and preferably pivotally attached to the tool bit 72. Alternatively, a living hinge arrangement could be used to operatively attach in hinged relation the bit extension 70 to the tool bit 72. Alternatively, the tool bit 72 and the bit extension 80 could be joined to form a single unit alternative embodiment bit assembly, such that the bit extension portion of the bit assembly or the joint or both is sufficiently flexible in the radial direction and rigid enough to reduce its degree of freedom.
Each bit extension 80 has a contact surface 82 at a back end 86, as will be discussed in greater detail subsequently, and is made from a suitable rigid material such as aluminum, cold rolled steel, plastic, and so on.
Each tool bit 72 has a first stop surface 74 and each bit extension 80 has a second stop surface 82, and defines a longitudinal tool bit axis “T”. Further, each tool bit 72 comprises an overmolded plastic back end portion 76. The tool bit 72 is pivotally attached at its overmolded plastic back end portion 76 to the bit extension 80 for pivotal movement about a pivot axis “P” oriented substantially transversely to the longitudinal tool bit axis “T” between a oblique angular positions, as is shown in dashed lining in FIG. 23, and a forward-oriented angular position, as is shown in solid lining in FIG. 23. In the forward-oriented angular position, the first and second stop surfaces 81, 82 abut against each other in force transmitting relation, as will be discussed in greater detail subsequently.
There is means on the housing 30 for receiving the tool bits 72 singularly, or in other words one at a time, in torque transmitting relation. In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, the means for receiving the tool bits 72 comprises a bit chuck 62 disposed at one end of the housing 30 and integrally formed within the housing 30 specifically with the cone portion 60, so as to be substantially solid. The bit chuck 62 includes a bit-receiving opening 64 for permitting the tool bits 72 singularly to extend therethrough. The bit-receiving opening 64 is lengthy enough along the longitudinal axis “L” and is of suitable dimension to retain a tool bit received therein substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis “L”. In the above described manner, when the handle portion 40 of the housing 30 is turned by a user, torque is transmitted from the housing 30 to the tool bits 72, thus causing the tool bits 72 to turn with the housing 30.
The housing 30 also comprises a rearward facing abutment surface 90 disposed within said housing 30, preferably on the cone portion 60 adjacent the bit chuck 62. The rearward facing abutment surface 90 receives a portion of the overmolded plastic back end portion 76 thereagainst, as will be discussed in greater detail subsequently.
A forward facing abutment surface 92 is disposed within the housing 30, preferably on the central column 32. The forward facing abutment surface 92 receives the contact surface 82 of the bit extension 80 thereagainst, as will be discussed in greater detail subsequently.
An actuator means, as indicated by the general reference numeral 100 extends from each bit assembly 70 exteriorly to the housing 30 for operative engagement by a user. In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, each actuator means comprises a flexible actuator member 102. Each actuator member 102 comprises a unitary molded plastic piece and has an attachment portion 110 and a mounting portion 120 connected together by a flexible connector portion 130. The flexible connector portion 130 may be resiliently flexible so as to return to its original shape, as can be best seen in FIGS. 26 and 28. The flexible actuator member 102 does need to be sufficiently rigid to be able to push the attachment portion 110 laterally so as to move the back end 86 of the bit extension 80 in a lateral direction onto the abutment surface on the central column 32.
Each actuator member 102 is operatively attached in hinged relation to a co-operating bit assembly 70 at the attachment portion 110. In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, each actuator member 102 is operatively attached in pivoting relation to a co-operating bit assembly 70 by means of a small pin portion 122 projecting laterally outwardly from the attachment portion 110. The small pin portion 122 extends through a co-operating aperture 84 in the bit extension 80 adjacent the back end 86 thereof. Alternatively, a living hinge arrangement could be used to operatively attach the actuator member 102 in hinged relation to a co-operating bit assembly 70.
The mounting portion 120 comprises a stem portion 122 that extends through a slot 36 and terminates at a button portion 124 disposed exteriorly to the housing 30. In this manner, the actuator member 102 is mounted in slidable relation within a slot 36 that is oriented longitudinally along the housing 30.
The button portion 124 is preferably slightly concavely shaped and has formed therein a representation 106 of the shape of the attached tool bit 72, in order to make possible the identification of a desired tool bit 72 when it is in the housing 30.
Each actuator member 102 further comprises a flexible biasing arm 116 projecting outwardly from the mounting portion 120 for biased engagement with the central column 32. In this manner, the actuator member 102 is frictionally retained within the slot 36 for controlled sliding movement, in order to minimize looseness and play.
The actuator member 102 extends from a bit assembly 70 exteriorly to the housing 30, as aforesaid, for co-operative movement of the actuator member 102 and the bit assembly 70 between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended intermediate configuration and a forwardly extended in-use configuration. In the retracted configuration, the bit assemblies 70 are retained within the housing 30, as can be best seen in FIG. 12. In the forwardly extended intermediate configuration, the tool bit 72 extends outwardly from the housing 30. Further, the bit assembly 70 contacts the rearward facing abutment surface 90, which contact limits the forward motion of the bit assembly 70. Further forward sliding movement of the actuator member 102, as accommodated by the flexible actuator member 102, causes the bit assembly 70 to move to its forwardly extended in-use configuration, as can be best seen in FIG. 14. More specifically, the forward movement of the user engageable button portion 124 on the mounting portion 120 of the flexible actuator member 102 causes flexible connector portion 130 to move the attachment portion 110 to the end of the channel 34. Accordingly, the contact surface 82 of the bit extension 80 is removed from the channel 34. At that point, the flexible connector portion 130 pushes the attachment portion 110 laterally so as to move the back end 86 of the bit extension 80 in a lateral direction onto the abutment surface on the central column 32. The bit assembly 70 is then in its forwardly extended in-use configuration.
In the forwardly extended in-use configuration, the contact surface 82 of the bit assembly 70 is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against the forward facing abutment surface 92 to preclude rearward movement of the bit assembly 70 due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from the tool bit 72. Rearwardly directed longitudinal forces are transmitted from the tool bit 72, through the first stop surface 74 on the tool bit 72, to the second stop surface 82 on the bit extension 80, through the bit extension 80, and to the forward facing abutment surface 92.
In the forwardly extended in-use configuration, the contact surface 82 of the bit extension 80 disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against the forward facing abutment surface 92, and the bit assembly 70 in contact with the rearward facing abutment surface 90. Accordingly, the overmolded plastic back end portion 76 is compressed slightly so as to ensure that the bit assembly 70 is retained snugly between the forward facing abutment surface 92 and the rearward facing abutment surface 90.
The actuator member 102 and the bit assembly 70 then move back to the retracted configuration in the following manner. The contact surface 82 of the bit assembly 70 is removed in a lateral direction from the longitudinal force transmitting engagement with the forward facing abutment surface 92 by means of rearward movement of the user engageable button portion 124 (mounting portion) of the flexible actuator member 102, which in turn causes the attachment portion 110 of the flexible actuator member 102 to move the back end 86 of the bit extension 80 in a lateral direction off the forward facing abutment surface 92 on the central column 32, without having to first perform a separate unlocking function.
There is also a longitudinal channel 34 for each bit assembly 70, and each longitudinal channel 34 has a longitudinal guide surface 35. The longitudinal channel 34 and longitudinal guide surface 35 each have a front end 34f, 35f, respectively, and a back end 34b, 35b, respectively. The forward facing abutment surface 92 on the central column 32 is disposed at the front end of each longitudinal channel 34 and each longitudinal guide surface 35, and is oriented substantially transversely to each longitudinal channel 34 and each longitudinal guide surface 35.
In use, each bit assembly 70 slides along its longitudinal channel 34 with at least part of the bit assembly 70 sliding along the longitudinal guide surface 35, between the retracted configuration and the forwardly extended in-use configuration, specifically before the forwardly extended intermediate configuration. When the back end 86 of the bit extension 80 reaches the front end 34f of the longitudinal channel 34 and the front end 35f of the longitudinal guide surface 35, the back end 86 of the bit extension 80 is moved in a lateral direction over the abutment surface on the central column 32, to essentially “lock” the bit assembly 70 in place. This function happens automatically as the bit assembly 70 is moved forwardly into its forwardly extended in-use configuration. Accordingly, moving a bit assembly 70 from its retracted configuration to its forwardly extended in-use configuration is a one step process.
The housing 30 further comprises a tool bit directing portion 29, as can be best seen in FIGS. 12 through 14. The tool bit directing portion 29 comprises a ramp disposed between the front end of the longitudinal channel 34 and the bit chuck 62. When a tool bit 72 slidingly contacts the ramp 29, as it moves from its retracted configuration towards its forwardly extended in-use configuration, the tool bit 72 is directed towards the bit-receiving opening 64 in the bit chuck 62, thus helping the tool bit 72 to subsequently enter the bit-receiving opening 64. The tool bit 72 also typically deflects off the cone portion 60 of the housing 30 adjacent the bit-receiving opening 64 in the bit chuck 62, in order to help guide the tool bit 72 into the bit-receiving opening 64.
As can be best seen in FIGS. 13 and 14, the bit chuck 62 aligns the tool bit 72 along the longitudinal axis “L”. As can be best seen in FIG. 14, the contact surface 82 of the bit assembly 70 is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against the abutment surface, slightly past (or over) the longitudinal axis “L” with respect to the actuator means, as can be seen in FIG. 14. Accordingly, the tool bit axis “T” would be oriented at slight angle with respect to the longitudinal axis “L”. This type of function is commonly referred to as over-the-centre, helps ensure that the rearwardly directed longitudinal forces do not push the back end 86 of the bit extension 80 off the forward facing abutment surface 92, thus providing proper operation of the multi-bit screwdriver against even strong rearwardly directed longitudinal forces from the tool bit 72.
As can be understood from the above description and from the accompanying drawings, the present invention provides a multi-bit screwdriver wherein the tool bits can be moved to their extended in-use configuration and then back to their retracted configuration using one hand only, which manipulation is easy to perform and which is a one step process, all of which features are unknown in the prior art.
Other variations of the above principles will be apparent to those who are knowledgeable in the field of the invention, and such variations are considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Further, other modifications and alterations may be used in the design and manufacture of the multi-bit screwdriver of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the accompanying claims.

## Claims

1. A multi-bit screwdriver comprising:
a housing defining a longitudinal axis and a handle portion;
a plurality of bit assemblies operatively retained within said housing, each bit assembly having a tool bit at a front end and a contact surface at a back end;
a bit chuck disposed at one end of said housing for receiving said tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation, and including a bit-receiving opening for permitting said tool bits singularly to extend therethrough;
a forward facing abutment surface disposed within said housing; and,
actuator means extending from each said bit assembly exteriorly to said housing for operative engagement by a user, for co-operative movement of said actuator means and said bit assembly between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended in-use configuration whereat said bit assembly is positioned such that said tool bit extends outwardly from said housing through said opening of said bit chuck, and said contact surface of said bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against said abutment surface to preclude rearward movement of said bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from said tool bit, and back to said retracted configuration whereat said contact surface of said bit assembly is removed in a lateral direction from said longitudinal force transmitting engagement with said abutment surface.

2. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein each said bit assembly comprises a tool bit and a bit extension attached to said tool bit.

3. The screwdriver of claim 2, wherein each said bit extension is operatively attached in hinged relation to said tool bit.

4. The screwdriver of claim 3, wherein each said bit extension is pivotally attached to said tool bit.

5. The screwdriver of claim 3, wherein each said bit assembly has a tool bit with a first stop surface and a bit extension with a second stop surface and defining a longitudinal axis, wherein said tool bit is pivotally attached to said bit extension for pivotal movement about a pivot axis oriented substantially transversely to said longitudinal axis between an oblique angular position and a forward-oriented angular position whereat said first and second stop surfaces abut against each other.

6. The screwdriver of claim 3, wherein each said tool bit comprises an overmolded plastic back end portion, and said tool bit is pivotally attached at said overmolded plastic back end portion to said bit extension.

7. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises a central column and said forward facing abutment surface is disposed on said central column.

8. The screwdriver of claim 7, wherein each actuator means comprises an actuator member.

9. The screwdriver of claim 8, wherein each actuator member is operatively attached in hinged relation to a co-operating bit assembly.

10. The screwdriver of claim 9, wherein each actuator member is operatively attached in pivoting relation to a co-operating bit assembly.

11. The screwdriver of claim 10, wherein each said actuator member comprises an attachment portion and a mounting portion connected together by a flexible connector portion.

12. The screwdriver of claim 11, wherein said flexible connector portion is resiliently flexible.

13. The screwdriver of claim 12, wherein each said flexible connector portion comprises a button portion disposed exteriorly to said housing.

14. The screwdriver of claim 7, wherein each actuator member comprises a unitary molded plastic piece.

15. The screwdriver of claim 7, wherein each said actuator member is mounted in slidable relation within a slot in said housing.

16. The screwdriver of claim 15, wherein each said slot is oriented longitudinally along said housing.

17. The screwdriver of claim 7, wherein each actuator member comprises a unitary molded plastic piece.

18. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein said housing tapers at a cone portion from said central transition portion to said bit chuck.

19. The screwdriver of claim 18, further comprising a rearward facing abutment surface disposed on said cone portion adjacent said bit chuck.

20. The screwdriver of claim 19, wherein said bit chuck is integrally formed within said housing.

21. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein said housing further comprises a tool bit directing portion.

22. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein said bit chuck aligns said tool bit along said longitudinal axis and said contact surface of said bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against said abutment surface over said longitudinal axis with respect to said actuator means.

23. The screwdriver of claim 1, wherein said plurality of bit assemblies comprises six bit assemblies.

24. A multi-bit screwdriver comprising:
a housing defining a longitudinal axis and a handle portion;
a plurality of bit assemblies operatively retained within said housing, each bit assembly having a tool bit at a front end and a contact surface at a back end;
means on said housing for receiving said tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation;
a rearward facing abutment surface disposed within said housing;
a forward facing abutment surface disposed within said housing; and,
actuator means extending from each said bit assembly exteriorly to said housing for operative engagement by a user, for co-operative movement of said actuator means and said bit assembly between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended intermediate configuration whereat said tool bit extends outwardly from said housing and said bit assembly contacts said rearward facing abutment surface, and a forwardly extended in-use configuration whereat said contact surface of said bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against said forward facing abutment surface to preclude rearward movement of said bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from said tool bit, and back to said retracted configuration whereat said contact surface of said bit assembly is removed in a lateral direction from said longitudinal force transmitting engagement with said abutment surface.

25. The screwdriver of claim 24, wherein each said bit assembly comprises a tool bit and a bit extension attached to said tool bit.

26. The screwdriver of claim 25, wherein each said bit extension is operatively attached in hinged relation to said tool bit.

27. The screwdriver of claim 26, wherein each said bit extension is pivotally attached to said tool bit.

28. The screwdriver of claim 27, wherein each said bit assembly has a tool bit with a first stop surface and a bit extension with a second stop surface and defining a longitudinal axis, wherein said tool bit is pivotally attached to said bit extension for pivotal movement about a pivot axis oriented substantially transversely to said longitudinal axis between an oblique angular position and a forward-oriented angular position whereat said first and second stop surfaces abut against each other.

29. The screwdriver of claim 28, wherein each said tool bit comprises an overmolded plastic back end portion, and said tool bit is pivotally attached at said overmolded plastic back end portion to said bit extension.

30. The screwdriver of claim 24, wherein said housing comprises a central column and said forward facing abutment surface is disposed on said central column.

31. The screwdriver of claim 30, wherein each actuator means comprises an actuator member.

32. The screwdriver of claim 31, wherein each actuator member is operatively attached in hinged relation to a co-operating bit assembly.

33. The screwdriver of claim 32, wherein each actuator member is operatively attached in pivoting relation to a co-operating bit assembly.

34. The screwdriver of claim 33, wherein each said actuator member comprises an attachment portion and a mounting portion connected together by a flexible connector portion.

35. The screwdriver of claim 34, wherein said flexible connector portion is resiliently flexible.

36. The screwdriver of claim 35, wherein each said flexible connector portion comprises a button portion disposed exteriorly to said housing.

37. The screwdriver of claim 30, wherein each said actuator member is mounted in slidable relation within a slot in said housing.

38. The screwdriver of claim 30, wherein said means on said housing for receiving said tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation comprises a bit chuck.

39. The screwdriver of claim 38, wherein each said slot is oriented longitudinally along said housing.

40. The screwdriver of claim 39, wherein said housing tapers at a cone portion from said handle portion to said bit chuck.

41. The screwdriver of claim 40, wherein said rearward facing abutment surface is disposed on said cone portion adjacent said bit chuck.

42. The screwdriver of claim 41, wherein said bit chuck is integrally formed within said housing.

43. The screwdriver of claim 24, wherein said housing further comprises a tool bit directing portion.

44. The screwdriver of claim 24, wherein said bit chuck aligns said tool bit along said longitudinal axis and said contact surface of said bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against said abutment surface over said longitudinal axis with respect to said actuator means.

45. The screwdriver of claim 24, wherein said plurality of bit assemblies comprises six bit assemblies.

46. A multi-bit screwdriver comprising:
a housing defining a longitudinal axis and a handle portion;
a plurality of bit assemblies operatively retained within said housing;
a rearward facing abutment surface disposed within said housing;
a flexible actuator member extending from each said bit assembly exteriorly to said housing for operative engagement by a user, and mounted in sliding relation within a slot in said housing for co-operative movement of said flexible actuator member and said bit assembly between a retracted configuration, a forwardly extended intermediate configuration whereat said tool bit extends outwardly from said housing and said bit assembly contacts said rearward facing abutment surface, a forwardly extended in-use configuration, and back to said retracted configuration;
means for receiving said tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation when said bit assembly is in said forwardly extended in-use configuration; and,
means for receiving each said bit assembly in longitudinal force transmitting engagement thereagainst, to preclude rearward movement of said bit assembly due to substantially longitudinally directed forces transmitted from said tool bit.

47. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein each said bit assembly comprises a tool bit and a bit extension attached to said tool bit.

48. The screwdriver of claim 47, wherein each said bit assembly has a tool bit with a first stop surface and a bit extension with a second stop surface and defining a longitudinal axis, wherein said tool bit is pivotally attached to said bit extension for pivotal movement about a pivot axis oriented substantially transversely to said longitudinal axis between an oblique angular position and a forward-oriented angular position whereat said first and second stop surfaces abut against each other.

49. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein each said bit extension is operatively attached in hinged relation to said tool bit.

50. The screwdriver of claim 49, wherein each said bit extension is pivotally attached to said tool bit.

51. The screwdriver of claim 50, wherein each said tool bit comprises an overmolded plastic back end portion, and said tool bit is pivotally attached at said overmolded plastic back end portion to said bit extension.

52. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein said means for receiving each said bit assembly in longitudinal force transmitting engagement thereagainst comprises a forward facing abutment surface.

53. The screwdriver of claim 52, wherein said housing comprises a central column and said forward facing abutment surface is disposed on said central column.

54. The screwdriver of claim 53, wherein each actuator member comprises a unitary molded plastic piece.

55. The screwdriver of claim 53, wherein each said actuator member is mounted in slidable relation within a slot in said housing.

56. The screwdriver of claim 55, wherein each said slot is oriented longitudinally along said housing.

57. The screwdriver of claim 53, wherein each actuator means comprises an actuator member.

58. The screwdriver of claim 57, wherein each actuator member is operatively attached in hinged relation to a co-operating bit assembly.

59. The screwdriver of claim 58, wherein each actuator member is operatively attached in pivoting relation to a co-operating bit assembly.

60. The screwdriver of claim 59, wherein each said actuator member comprises an attachment portion and a mounting portion connected together by a flexible connector portion.

61. The screwdriver of claim 60, wherein said flexible connector portion is resiliently flexible.

62. The screwdriver of claim 61, wherein each said flexible connector portion comprises a button portion disposed exteriorly to said housing.

63. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein said means for receiving said tool bits singularly in torque transmitting relation comprises a bit chuck.

64. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein said housing tapers at a cone portion from said handle portion to said bit chuck.

65. The screwdriver of claim 64, wherein said rearward facing abutment surface is disposed on said cone portion adjacent said bit chuck.

66. The screwdriver of claim 65, wherein said bit chuck is integrally formed within said housing.

67. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein said housing further comprises a tool bit directing portion.

68. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein said bit chuck aligns said tool bit along said longitudinal axis and said contact surface of said bit assembly is disposed in longitudinal force transmitting engagement against said abutment surface over said longitudinal axis with respect to said actuator means.

69. The screwdriver of claim 46, wherein said plurality of bit assemblies comprises six bit assemblies.