A trip is defined as a contiguous itinerary 

that enters and then exits the backcountry 

at a trailhead or developed area. An itinerary that requires vehicular transportation 

between trailheads during the trip would 

constitute another trip and require an additional reservation and/or permit.

Application Procedures

Reservation requests must be submitted 

on the Trip Planning Worksheet (enclosed). 

Additional worksheets are available by mail 

from the Central Backcountry Office or on 

the park website at www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm. 

A non-refundable processing fee 

of $25 must be submitted with each application and can be made with check, money 

order, or credit card. The fee is for obtaining 

a reservation, not for taking a trip, and will 

be deposited only upon confirmation of a 

reservation. Once the reservation has been 

made the fee is no longer refundable even if 

the trip is canceled. 

Requests for reservations will be 

accepted by mail, in person, or by fax with 

a credit card number. We cannot accept

 applications over the phone, or e-mail. Reservation applications may be submitted anytime after January 1; however, to ensure that 

your application arrives during a time when 

the Central Backcountry Office is staffed 

we recommend waiting until March 1 to 

Backcountry Permits

A Backcountry Use Permit is required for all overnight trips in the 

backcountry. The permit is valid only 

for the dates, locations, and party size 

specified. Permits are not required for day 

hiking; however, day hikers must observe 

all backcountry regulations. 

All Backcountry Use Permits must be 

obtained in person and not more than 

two days in advance of your departure.

Visitors obtaining a backcountry permit 

with trips dates between Memorial Day and 

September 10 will pay a per-person, pernight permit fee. Backcountry permit fees 

apply for group members that are 9 years 

or older. The fee for backpackers/ boaters 

is $3 per-person per-night. The group per 

night fee is capped at $15 dollars per night. 

The fee for stock parties (horses/mules/llamas)is $5 per-person per night. There is no 

cap on the group per night fee.

Backcountry permit fees are separate 

from the $25 fee paid to make an advance 

reservation and will be collected at the 

backcountry office when you pick up your 

permit. 

Each campsite has restrictions on group 

size, stock use, boating access, wood 

fires, and length of stay. (Campsite restrictions are listed on pages 6–11.) The 

maximum number of nights one can 

remain at a single site is three unless 

otherwise indicated. With the exception of four campsites, we allow 

only one party at each campsite. If 

your party size exceeds the campsite 

limit, you will need to obtain a second permit and be prepared to cook and sleep as 

separate groups.

Advance Reservations

B a ckco u nt r y c a m p site s m ay b e 

reserved in advance. The reservation fee 

for each trip is $25 regardless of the number of nights or number of people in a single trip. Groups that exceed the maximum 

number of people allowed at a campsite 

must split into multiple groups and submit a 

reservation request for each group.

Yellowstone National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior

Backcountry Trip Planner

Where to Get Your Permit

For the best information on trail conditions, obtain your permits from the ranger station or 

visitor center closest to where your trip begins. From June through August, Backcountry Use 

Permits are generally available 7 days a week between 8 am and 4:30 pm (some stations close 

for lunch) at the following locations:

• Bechler Ranger Station • Canyon Ranger Station/Visitor Center

• Mammoth Visitor Center • Old Faithful Ranger Station

• Tower Ranger Station • South Entrance Ranger Station

• Grant Village Backcountry Office • West Yellowstone Visitor Information 

• Bridge Bay Ranger Station Center

Permits for boating trips must be obtained at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, or South 

Entrance backcountry offices. During the spring, fall, and winter, ranger station and visitor 

center hours may vary. To obtain a Backcountry Use Permit during these seasons, call (307) 

344-2160 or (307) 344-7381.

choice is not available. If you are camping 

with stock or requesting sites in one of our 

more popular areas such as Slough Creek or 

Yellowstone and Shoshone lakes, your 

chances of getting your first choices are 

best if you submit your request by April 1. 

Please submit only one request per party 

per trip. Duplicate applications slow down 

the reservation process and may result in 

duplicate charges, overlapping itineraries, 

and unused campsites.

Please do not submit requests for campsites 

with an opening date prior to those specified 

in the site limitations on pages 6–11 and on 

the Trip Planning Worksheet. The opening 

dates represent the average date that a campsite becomes accessible due to a decrease in 

snow pack, flooding, or dangerous stream 

crossings. If the campsite opens earlier than 

these dates it is then made available for both 

walk-in permits and reservations. In some 

years campsites may not open by the dates 

that you have reserved. Additionally, we occasionally have to close campsites due to bear 

activity or wildfire. In these instances, reserved itineraries will be modified to the best 

of our ability when you pick up your permit.

If your plans change and you cannot use 

any, or part, of your backcountry use permit or reservation, you are encouraged to 

call (307) 344-2160 to cancel your trip. A 

refund will not be provided, but you will allow other campers access to those sites. 

Undesignated and Winter 

Camping

Camping in undesignated sites is 

occasionally allowed under certain circumstances and with special approval on a caseby-case basis. Stringent policies govern 

this privilege, and adherence to Leave No 

Trace skills and ethics is required. Camping in designated campsites is not required 

during the winter season. For more information about camping in undesignated sites 

and/or for a booklet about winter camping, contact the Central Backcountry 

Office at (307) 344-2160 or e-mail us at 

YELL_Backcountry_Office@nps.gov. 

submit your application.

We begin processing reservation requests on April 1. All applications received 

on or before April 1 will be processed in 

random order. Applications received after 

April 1 will be processed in the order they 

are received. 

Successful applicants will receive a confirmation letter by email. This confirmation notice is then exchanged for the actual 

Backcountry Use Permit, which must be 

obtained in person at a Backcountry Permit 

Office in the park, not more than two days 

before the first camping date. Reservations 

are held only until 10 am on the day of your 

trip. If you are delayed, you may hold your 

reservation by calling the phone number 

shown on the confirmation notice. Reservations that have not been confirmed or 

exchanged for backcountry permits will be 

canceled and the campsites made available 

for other parties.

Only a portion of backcountry campsites 

will be reserved in advance. We leave some 

sites open in each area each night for people 

without reservations. Consequently, if you 

can be flexible in your choice of campsites, 

you may decide to wait until you arrive in 

the park to reserve your site(s) and obtain 

your permit. 

We strongly encourage you to develop 

a second itinerary that may explore some 

less popular areas, in the event your first 

© TOM MURPHY
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 2

Backpacking and Bears

To learn more about bears, read one of the numerous books that are available at visitor 

centers in the park or from the Yellowstone Association. It is quite reasonable to fear bears, 

but be aware that many bear stories are greatly exaggerated. Your chances of being injured 

on the way to Yellowstone are actually far greater than being injured by a bear. However, 

people have been injured and killed by bears in Yellowstone. Your safety is not guaranteed. 

Read the information below to learn good bear avoidance behavior.

Most attacks are caused by surprising a bear, getting between a mother bear and her 

cubs, or getting too close to a bear with food. The chances of being attacked by a bear can be 

reduced by avoiding the above situations and taking the following precautions:

• Be alert. Watch for tracks, excrement, diggings or other bear sign. Carry binoculars and 

scan ahead periodically. If you see a bear cub, the mother is close by.

• Don’t hike alone or at night. Bears travel (often on the trails) and feed mainly at dawn, 

dusk, and at night. Statistics show that parties of three or more are safer than solo 

hikers. Groups tend to make more noise and appear more formidable to a bear. Also, 

if there is an attack, members of the group can assist the injured while others go for 

help. 

• Make noise. Talk, sing, clap your hands, shake pebbles in a can, anything to let a bear 

know you are present. Don’t rely on bells; usually they are too quiet. Shout often, especially when traveling upwind, near streams, or in thick brush.

• Stay on designated trails. You increase your risk of surprising a bear when hiking off-trail.

• Avoid carcasses. Never camp in a campsite that has a carcass nearby. It is very risky to 

approach a carcass; a bear may be out of sight guarding its food. Report dead animals 

near a trail or campsite to the nearest ranger station.

• Avoid bringing smelly food. A bear’s acute sense of smell can detect odors from great 

distances. Leave bacon, tuna, ham, scented deodorants and other odorous items behind. Dry foods are lighter to carry and not as aromatic.

If you encounter a bear:

	 • Stay calm	 	 • Do not run or make sudden movements

	 • Back away slowly	 • Talk quietly to the bear, do not shout

	 • Do not drop your pack	 • Avoid looking directly at the bear

If you encounter a bear and it does not see you, keep out of sight and detour as far away 

as possible behind and downwind of the bear. Climbing a tree is popular advice, but not 

always practical. All black bears, all grizzly cubs, and some adult grizzlies can climb trees if 

the spacing of the branches is right. Climb a tree only if the bear is far away, the tree is nearby, 

and one in which you can climb at least 15 feet. Running to a tree may provoke a bear to 

chase you. You cannot outrun a bear! 

If the bear charges you, stand your ground and use bear spray if you have it. Some 

bears may bluff charge, then veer off or stop abruptly, allowing you to slowly back away. If 

the bear makes physical contact, drop to the ground, lie face down, and clasp your hands behind your neck; your pack may shield your body. It may take all the courage you have, but lie 

still and remain silent, resistance will only provoke the bear. Before moving, listen and look 

around carefully to make sure the bear is no longer nearby.

In exceptionally rare circumstances a bear may come to view humans as prey. This is 

often a hiker’s biggest fear, but this type of encounter is extremely rare. If you feel that a bear 

has been following you, be firm and aggressive, look big, yell, throw rocks or sticks, and use 

bear spray.

Night attacks on tents are extremely rare, but if this happens you should defend 

yourself aggressively. Any bear entering your tent at night doesn’t have good intentions; if it 

attacks fight back with any resource you have available to show that you are not easy prey.

Grizzly Bear Black Bear

Do You Know Your Bears? 

A line drawn under the big toe across the top of the pad runs through the top half of the 

little toe on black bear tracks and through or below the bottom half of the little toe on grizzly 

tracks.

www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 2

Hiking in Bear Country

Yellowstone Bear Management Areas

Eliminating human entry and disturbance in specific areas can 

prevent human–bear conflicts and provide areas where bears can 

pursue natural behavioral patterns and other social activities. Types 

of restrictions include area and trail closures, no off-trail travel, a 

recommended party size of four or more people, and travel limited 

to established trails or daylight hours. Check the campsite listings 

on pages 6–7 for restrictions that may apply to individual campsites. 

To reduce human related impacts on bears in high density grizzly 

bear habitat, we have established the following areas (see map, page 

3) and restrictions.

AFirehole: Area (including Firehole Freight Road and Firehole Lake Road) is closed March 10 through the Friday of 

Memorial Day weekend. The Mary Mountain Trail from the Nez 

Perce trailhead to Mary Lake is closed March 10 through June 15. 

Through travel from the Canyon trailhead is not allowed; however, travel is allowed from the Canyon trailhead to Mary Lake and 

back. Streamside use is allowed from the point where Nez Perce 

Creek crosses the main road to a point one mile upstream along 

Nez Perce Creek.

BRichard’s Pond: Area is closed March 10 through the Friday of Memorial Day weekend. From the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend through September 30, Duck Creek, from 

the park boundary upstream to the Campanula Creek/Richard’s 

Creek fork, is open to streamside travel. The area upstream from 

Campanula Creek/Richard’s Creek fork is closed from March 10 

through September 30.

CGneiss Creek: Area is closed March 10 through June 30. From July 1 through November 10, travel is allowed only on designated trails (off-trail travel is prohibited).

DGallatin: From May 1 through November 10, travel is allowed only on designated trails (off-trail travel is prohibited). 

A minimum group size of four or more is recommended for hiking 

and camping.

EBlacktail: Area is closed March 10 through June 30.

FWashburn: Area is closed August 1 through November 10. From March 10 through July 31, the area is open by special permit only. Contact the Tower Ranger Station for permit information.

GAntelope: Area is closed March 10 through November 10. The Dunraven Road and related turnouts are open. From May 

25 through November 10, foot travel is allowed on the Old Road 

Trail from Tower Falls Campground to the Buffalo Picnic Area.

H Mirror Plateau: From May 15 through November 10, the area is open to day use only with the exception that from July 

1 through August 14 overnight camping is permitted for a combined 

total of 14 nights per summer.

I

Pelican Valley: Area is closed April 1 through July 3. From July 4 

through November 10, the area is open to day-use only between 

the hours of 9 am and 7 pm.

J

1 Clear Creek: From April 1 through August 10, travel is only allowed on the east shore from Nine Mile trailhead to Park Point. 

Off-trail travel is prohibited. On August 11 all trails open and offtrail travel is permitted.

J

2 Clear Creek: From April 1 through July 14, travel is only allowed on the east shore trail from Park Point to Beaverdam Creek. 

Off-trail travel is prohibited. Open campsites are 5E2, 5E3, 5E4, and 

5E6 (no travel away from campsite). All other campsites are closed. 

On July 15, all campsites open and off-trail travel is permitted.

KLake Spawn: From May 15 through July 14, no off-trail travel allowed and the Trail Creek Trail between Cabin Creek and 

Outlet Creek is closed. Open Campsites are 7L5, 7L6, 7L7, 7L8, 

7M3, 7M4, 7M5, 6A3, 6A4, and 6B1 (no travel away from campsite). 

On July 15 all campsites open and off trail travel is permitted.

LTwo Ocean: From March 10 through July 14, and August 22 through November 10, travel is allowed only on designated 

trails (off-trail travel is prohibited). From July 15 through August 21, 

a permit is required for persons wishing to travel away from designated trails. Contact the South Entrance Ranger Station for permit 

information.

MRiddle/Solution: Area is closed April 30 through July 14.

NGrant Village: Campground opens June 25 or earlier if bear use of the area spawning streams is over prior to that time. If 

bears are still frequenting the spawning streams after June 20, the 

campground loops adjacent to the stream(s) will remain closed until bear activity ceases. Campground closes October 16.

OHeart Lake: Area is closed April 1 through June 30. Access to the area on July 1 may be delayed if conditions warrant.

Those who have packed far 

up into grizzly country know 

that the presence of even one 

grizzly on the land elevates 

the mountains, deepens the 

canyons, chills the winds, 

brightens the stars, darkens 

the forest, and quickens the 

pulse of all who enter it. They 

know that when a bear dies, 

something sacred in every living thing interconnected with 

that realm...also dies.

—John Murray

Grizzly Bear Black Bear
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 3

Food and Bears

Don’t let your actions cause a bear or other animal to be destroyed. A bear has an acute 

sense of smell. If you leave food out and unattended, you are inviting a bear into your camp. 

Just one incident of a bear obtaining human food may mean a dead bear. Why? A bear conditioned to human food is more likely to be aggressive and, subsequently, to injure or kill 

people in an attempt to obtain this easy source of food. When such a bear poses a risk of 

injuring someone, it is often necessary to destroy that bear. 

Samples of odorous items which you are required to hang include all food, garbage, 

empty or full beverage cans, coolers, lip balm, sunscreens and lotions, toothpaste, food panniers, horse feed, some medications, clothes worn while cooking, eating utensils which have 

not been properly cleaned, and any article that has an odor. Keep all food and odorous items 

out of sleeping bags, tents, and their stuff sacks.

Before starting a day hike or backcountry trip check at a Visitor Center or Ranger Station for any recent bear sightings or warnings. Look for posted warning signs at the trailhead. 

Report bear sightings or encounters to the nearest Ranger Station or Visitor Center. 

Bear Pepper Sprays

The best way to avoid being injured by a bear is to take all the necessary precautions. 

However, if these measures fail and you are charged by a bear, your reactions can, in many 

cases, defuse the situation. Bear spray is a good last line of defense that has been highly effective in the reported cases where it was used. The use of bear spray is especially appropriate if you are attacked in your tent at night. If you successfully use pepper spray to stop a 

bear, leave the area immediately. The spray is effective for a short time and is less effective the 

second time around. Bear spray is effective only at distances of 10–30 feet and is adversely 

affected by wind, cold temperatures, and age. Carefully read the instructions, know how to 

use the spray and be aware of its limitations. Be sure to check the expiration date. If you decide to carry bear spray, the canister must be immediately available, not in your pack.

In choosing a pepper spray please consider the following: Purchase only products 

clearly labeled “for deterring attacks by bears.” Concentration should be between 1 and 2% 

capsaicin. The minimum net weight should be 225 grams or 7.9 oz. The spray should be delivered in a shotgun-cloud pattern at a minimum range of 25 feet and EPA approved.

Although bear sprays have been highly effective at stopping charging bears, there are 

some indications that the residue from some oil-based sprays may possibly act as a bear attractant. Use your spray only as a last ditch deterrent on the bear. Do not spray around your 

campsite, tent, camping gear, or in any bear habitat.

Recommended camp setup in bear country

Keep your sleeping area at least 100 yards from the cooking and food-storage area.

A food storage pole is provided at most campsites, so that food and other attractants can 

be suspended. You need to provide your own rope (35 feet recommended). 

• Suspend items 10 feet above ground and 4 feet out from tree trunks.

Certain portable bear resistant food containers (BRFCs) may be used for food storage in lieu 

of hanging. A list of approved containers is available from park backcountry offices.

•	 BRFCs must be left on the ground underneath the food pole or in the cooking area

•	 Make sure all food and odorous items will fit into a container before starting your trip

Store your food immediately upon entering camp and keep all food and trash secured anytime they’re not in use

•	 Store all odorous items including food, trash, toothpaste, deodorant and lotion

• Keep a clean camp; remove any food scraps and trash from the fire pit. Pack out all trash

• Strain food particles from dishwater and pack out with trash. Scatter dishwater at least

100 yards from tent site

• Never eat or store food in your tent. Sleep in a tent, not under the stars

• Avoid placing your tent near dead standing trees

www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 3

Yellowstone’s bear management areas are instrumental in minimizing human related impacts on bears in high density grizzly bear habitat. 

Types of restrictions include area closures, trail closures, and travel limited to daylight hours or to established trails. 

Store canisters on the ground 

by the food pole
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 4

Be Prepared

Weather in Yellowstone is Highly

Unpredictable

Many warm, sunny days abruptly turn into fierce stormy afternoons. Strong, gusty, south-to-southwest winds are common 

each afternoon in Yellowstone. Sudden high winds, rain, and 

lightning storms can follow. If you are hiking or boating when 

these storms approach, get off the water, shores, ridges, and open 

places. Thick forests of equal height offer better protection than 

meadows.

Backpackers in Yellowstone may be surprised to experience 

winter-like weather any time of year. Rain, wind, sleet, and snow 

can be deadly if proper precautions are not taken. Always bring 

rain gear and extra clothes for warmth. Nighttime temperatures 

can drop into the 30s and 40s. Depending on elevation, temperatures may even fall into the 20s with a light freeze in July.

Summer daytime temperatures are usually in the 70s and 80s. 

June can be cool and rainy; July and August tend to be drier, with 

afternoon thundershowers common. High water from spring 

runoff can make stream crossings hazardous and some trails wet 

and muddy until mid-July. Check current conditions before venturing into the backcountry.

Thermal Features and Geyser Basins

Burns from thermal features are a common cause of serious injury and death in the park. Following large animal tracks 

through geyser basins is no insurance of safety. Check at a ranger 

station before you go exploring; some areas may be restricted. 

Don’t approach or shortcut through geyser basins after dark 

when there is greater danger of stepping into a hot spring. 

For your safety and for the protection of thermal features in 

Yellowstone, it is illegal to swim or bathe in any water that is entirely of thermal origin. Many springs and pools in Yellowstone are 

extremely acidic or very alkaline; only a small number are neutral. 

Many thermal features also contain algae, bacteria, and fungi that 

are found nowhere else in the world. Soaking or wading in the pools 

can destroy these delicate life forms. Altering the status of any thermal feature is prohibited. Please don’t put rocks, sticks, or any objects into them. Doing so may clog the vents and cause their extinction. Food and smoking are not allowed in thermal areas.

Be alert for bears in geyser basins in spring and early summer. 

Stock are not permitted in thermal areas.

Ticks and Mosquitoes

From mid-March to mid-July, grassy, brushy, low elevation areas 

(4,000–6,500 feet) are ideal tick habitat in Yellowstone. Wear repellent even on shoes, socks, cuffs, and pant legs. Tuck your pant legs 

into your socks and your shirt into your pants. Check your clothes 

and your body often.

During the summer season, mosquitoes are common and widespread around lakes and streams, especially in wet areas. They are 

most intense during June and July and tend to diminish in mid- to 

late August. Repellents, netting, and wearing clothing with long 

pants and sleeves are your best options. After that, patience and forbearance are required.

Seasonal Weather Table* Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

Average Maximum Temperature 26 31 38 47 57 66 76 75 66 53 36 27

Average Minimum Temperature 1.8 3.7 10 20 28 35 40 38 30 23 12 3.3

Average Precipitation 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Maintained trails are marked by orange metal tags on trees 

and posts. Some trails may be hard to follow due to infrequent 

use, missing markers, recent fires, or large meadows where the 

trail tread is not clear. We strongly recommend that you carry a 

compass and topographic map and know how to use them. Distance and directional signs are at most trail junctions. Yellowstone 

has very few designated loop trails; however, loops can be devised 

by combining several existing trails. Doing this generally requires 

some segments of backtracking or entering and exiting at different 

trailheads. Leaving a vehicle at one trailhead and coming out at a 

different trailhead requires two vehicles or a shuttle. For a list of 

licensed shuttle providers contact the Central Backcountry Office 

or go online to www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/transbusn.htm.

Parking is available at all trailheads. Overnight camping at 

trailheads is not allowed. 

Where and When To Go

When planning your backcountry trip, remember that many of 

Yellowstone’s trails are more than 7,000 feet above sea level. Most 

areas have some snow until late May or early June, and some areas 

(especially mountain passes) are snow-covered until mid- to late 

July. In addition, many routes require fording rivers and creeks. 

In spring and early summer, some of the creeks and streams in the 

park can be 25 feet wide, 3–6 feet deep, extremely cold, and swiftly running. It’s hard to tell by the map whether or not a drainage, 

stream, or river will be a raging torrent or merely a swollen creek. 

Following is a breakdown of when many areas in the park 

are typically free of snow or standing water and can be reached 

safely (refer to campsite map on pages 6–11). To be sure that a 

route can be accessed at the time you plan to take your trip, call 

the Central Backcountry Office or talk to a ranger who is familiar with the area you plan to visit. Keep in mind when reading 

through the time progression that the listing is cumulative. 

Early May: 1A, 1Y, 1R and the lower 2H sites.

Mid- to late May: 3C2, 3C3, 3L1, the 2S sites.

Early June: 1B1, 1G sites, 2C1, 2C2, 2C3, OG1, OD sites, OA1, 

OA2, OA3.

Mid- to late June: WF1, WB and WC sites, 1C sites and 1F sites, 

3P1, 4F1, 4C, 4D, 4E, 4G, and 4R sites, 8G1, Shoshone Lake 

sites (8Q3, 8Q4, 8R1, 8R3, 8R4, 8R5, 8S1, 8S2), some of Yellowstone Lake except 7M4 shore sites and those closed for 

bear management, 5E sites, and most Old Faithful area sites 

except OE1.

Early July: 3P sites, 3C4, 3L, lower 3M, 3F, 3T and 3U sites, 8M1, 

8M2, 8Q1, 8R2, 8S4, 8S5, 8S7, 8T1, Heart Lake 8H sites 

(except 8H3) and 8J sites, 8A sites, 9U sites (Union Falls in 

Bechler area), WA1.

Mid- to late July: WD sites, WE sites, Fawn Pass and Electric Pass, 

2Y1, the trail connecting the 2S and 3P sites (Bliss Pass), 4M2, 

4B and 4W (Wapiti Lake) sites, 4P1, Specimen Ridge trail, 

all Yellowstone Lake sites, 6B1, 6B4, 6C and lower 6D sites, 

6M and 6Y sites, 8Q6, 8Q7, 8T3, 8T5, some 8B and 8C sites 

depending on the Snake River ford at 8K7, and 9A sites and 

9B1–9B6 sites in the Bechler area.

August: Bighorn Pass, Yellowstone River fords south of Yellowstone Lake, 6T sites, 6B2, 6A4 by foot, 7G1, 7G2, the upper 

6D sites and Eagle Pass, 9B7–9B9, 9D sites (Bechler River 

Canyon), 8P1, 8P2, OE1, most trails & campsites.

Only limited areas are accessible in May and early June. In general, you will encounter fewer closures, dryer trails, lower stream 

crossings, and fewer mosquitoes if you travel later rather than earlier in the season. For your safety and pleasure, please plan your itinerary to avoid high elevations and major river crossings early in the 

season. Certain areas may be closed during the early season if conditions are considered unsafe. In addition, please review the list of 

Bear Management Areas on pages 2-3 for seasonal restrictions and 

closures. 

Trails and Trailheads

Entering the Park From 

a National Forest

When possible permits should be 

obtained in person from the backcountry office nearest the start of your trip. 

However, if you are entering the park via 

a national forest trail and cannot stop at 

a permitting office, please contact the 

Central Backcountry Office in advance to 

make other arrangements 

for obtaining your permit.

CDT

The Continental Divide 

National Scenic Trail (CDNST) and the 

Nez Perce National Historic Trail (NPNHT) 

utilize parts of Yellowstone’s trail system. 

For further information on these trails, 

contact the Central Backcountry office.

*Based on data from the Western Regional Climate Center 1948-2007
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 5

Hypothermia

Hypothermia is the major killer of unprepared recreationists. 

It is the lowering of a person’s inner-core temperature, followed by 

rapid, progressive mental and physical collapse. Each year outdoor 

recreationists die from it. Most of these deaths could have been prevented with prior knowledge and appropriate action. To avoid hypothermia: Stay dry, stay out of the wind, avoid getting chilled. Put 

on rain gear before you get wet and warm clothes before you start 

shivering. Use a hat and gloves to conserve vital body heat.

When a person is wet, the body cools rapidly as moisture evaporates; a breeze increases the rate of heat loss dramatically. When 

clothes get wet, they lose much of their insulating value: cotton and 

down lose the most, wool loses less, synthetic materials such as 

fleece lose the least and dry out quickly. Most hypothermia cases 

happen in air temperatures of 30–50° Fahrenheit.

Warning signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shivering; immobile, fumbling hands; slow, slurred speech; stumbling, 

lurching gait; exhaustion; memory lapses, incoherence, and drowsiness. Watch yourself and others for symptoms. Be aware of the “denial syndrome” in which the victim negates any problems, “I’m OK, 

really!”

If you cannot stay warm and dry, assess and alter your plans. 

Remember that you are only as strong as the weakest person in your 

group. Persistent or violent shivering is a clear warning that you are 

on the verge of hypothermia. Find shelter from the storm and make 

camp. Get out of wind and rain. Remove wet clothing. Get into dry 

clothing and a sleeping bag. Administer warm drinks. Never give alcohol.

Stream Crossings

Few of Yellowstone’s rivers or streams have bridges, and many 

are not fordable until July or later. Even in late summer, water levels 

can rise quickly after rainstorms or from snowmelt in the high country on warm afternoons. The water can be cold, fast, and more than 

thigh-deep, making any attempt to ford perilous. Trying to ford deep, 

swift water has resulted in loss of gear, injury, and death. Carefully 

check your itinerary on a topographic map for stream crossings, and 

ask about ford conditions at a ranger station before beginning your 

trip. Don’t be afraid to turn around if conditions are dangerous. Before you cross make sure all members (especially smaller members) 

of your party are comfortable with fording.

• During spring and early summer, stream depths are likely to

change from morning to afternoon. Streams which can be 

crossed in the morning may rise and become dangerous to 

cross by afternoon as snow melts in higher elevations. 

• Seal important items in plastic bags and put dangling items inside

your pack before crossing.

• Search up- and downstream to find the safest place to ford. You

don’t have to cross where the trail meets the river. Wider sections are generally slower and shallower.

• Do not ford barefooted, stay sideways to the current, and beware of deceptive currents. Don’t look at moving water when 

crossing; keep your eyes on the opposite bank.

• Use a long sturdy stick to make your crossing safer. If you are

part of a group, hold hands or interlock arms.

• Use extreme caution if you use a fallen tree or logjam; they can

be very slippery and trap you if you fall.

• Undo the waist and chest straps of your pack; a full pack could

drag you down. If you fall while fording in deep water, release 

your pack and swim. 

Water Treatment

Backcountry waters may look clean and refreshing, but contaminants such as the microscopic protozoan Giardia lamblia may 

be present. Ingesting Giardia can cause Giardiasis, an intestinal disorder which appears weeks after your trip. As a safeguard against 

Giardiasis, other parasites and bacteria, we recommend that you 

boil, filter, or chemically treat all drinking water. Any water brought 

to a boil, even at high altitudes, should be safe. For additional assurance boil water for one minute. Filters should be capable of removing particles of 1 micron or smaller and stated as being effective 

against Giardia.

Regulations

Campfires

Open wood fires are permitted only in established fire rings at 

designated campsites. Use only dead and down wood which is wrist 

size or smaller so that it can be burned completely before you leave 

the campsite. Make certain the fire is cold before leaving your site. 

Restrictions may be in place due to dry conditions and forest fire 

danger. At some sites fires are not permitted any time of year; backpacking stoves are allowed at all campsites. Those sites which do not 

allow wood fires are specified with the initials NWF on pages 6–11. 

The Following are Prohibited in the 

Backcountry: 

Weapons other than legally permitted firearms , traps and nets, 

pets, motorized equipment, wheeled vehicles, and hay are prohibited in the backcountry. We do allow wheelchairs and trained service 

animals in the backcountry. Due to personal safety concerns, please 

contact the Central Backcountry Office for further information before taking a wheelchair or service animal into the backcountry.

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Recommended 

Publications

Pre-planning is essential to a successful backcountry experience. The 

Yellowstone Association, a non-profit 

educational partner of the park, stocks 

a number of backcountry guide books 

and topographic maps. 

To order, contact:

Yellowstone Association, P.O. Box 117,

Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190, 

www.YellowstoneAssociation.org

(877) 967-0090

Emergency Communication & 

Cell Phones

Cell phone coverage throughout the park is variable and intermittent. Several different companies provide coverage, each in different 

areas. Your ability to transmit a call depends on your carrier and 

your location. Coverage in the backcountry is even more unpredictable. Backcountry cell phone users should not count on their cell 

phones as a reliable means of communication in case of an emergency. Satellite Phones typically have better coverage, but even they 

are not 100% reliable due to varying satellite coverage.

Regardless of whether or not you carry a phone, all backcountry 

visitors should have a plan for what to do in case of an emergency. 

The best insurance for a safe and enjoyable trip rests with your ability to exercise good judgment, avoid unnecessary risks, and assume 

responsibility for your own safety while in the backcountry.

© TOM MURPHY

Party Size and Large 

Groups

The maximum party size allowed at 

any one campsite ranges from 4 to 12 

persons. Refer to the campsite lists on 

pages 6-11 to determine the maximum 

occupancy of each campsite. 

The national Leave No Trace program 

encourages small group size. This also 

increases your chances of obtaining your 

itinerary. It is typically difficult for large 

groups to obtain an adequate number 

of campsites. If a large group cannot be 

broken up and your party exceeds the 

maximum number of people allowed at a 

campsite, you must obtain a permit for an 

additional site(s). Reservation requests for 

groups should be submitted on separate 

forms broken up into suitable party sizes, 

but may be submitted together. 

Groups may travel together, but should 

be prepared to cook and camp separately. 

Multiple parties are not allowed to congregate at a single site. 

The National Park Service is required by law “to preserve” park 

resources and the values and purposes for which the park was established, as well as “to provide for the enjoyment” of those resources 

and values by such means as will leave them “unimpaired for future 

generations.” You can help us by obeying the following regulations:

• Camping outside designated sites, at sites for which you are

not permitted, or within 100 feet of a water source is prohibited. 

Digging a trench or leveling the ground is prohibited.

• Food, garbage, cooking gear, and other odorous items must

be suspended at least 10 feet above the ground at night and when 

unattended.

• Carry out your trash; if you pack it in, pack it out.

• Bury human waste at least 100 feet from a water source,

campsite, or trail. Putting items other than human waste and toilet 

paper in composting or pit toilets is prohibited.

• Bathing, soaking or swimming in water entirely of thermal

origin is prohibited.

• Polluting or contaminating any water source (with any soap,

waste, food, etc.) is prohibited.

• Tossing, throwing, or rolling rocks or other items

inside caverns, into valleys, canyons, or caves, down 

hillsides or mountain sides, or into thermal features is prohibited. 

• Bicycles, wheeled vehicles (except wheelchairs), and operating motorized equipment in the backcountry are prohibited. 

• Feeding or intentionally disturbing wildlife is prohibited.

• Collecting or disturbing natural features, plants, rocks, antlers, cultural, or archaeological resources is prohibited. 

• Impeding or disturbing horses or pack animals is prohibited.

© TOM MURPHY

Interested in a guided trip?

Visit www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/concessn.htm for a list 

of companies permitted to conduct overnight backcountry trips in 

Yellowstone.
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 6

NWF=No Wood Fires

BMA=Bear Management Area (see pages 2–3)

EA=Easy Access Site (site is within 2 miles of trailhead)

Backcountry Campsites

Mammoth Area (see page 10 for Yellowstone River Trail & Rescue/Lava Creek area 

campsites)

1B1 10 0 Big Horn Pass Trail • EA

1C1 10 0 Straight Creek South

1C2 10 6 Straight Creek North • Stock=llamas only

1C4 10 6 Winter Creek

1C5 10 6 Winter Creek SW

1F1 12 20 Fawn Creek–Gardners Hole • Stock Parties Only • 

Unavailable if 1G5 occupied.

1F2 10 0 Fawn Lake • No off-trail travel

1G2 10 0 Gardners Hole

1G3 10 0 Gardner River • No off-trail travel

1G4 10 0 Upper Gardner River • No off-trail travel

1G5 12 25 Soldiers Corral • Stock Parties Only • Unavailable if 1F1

 occupied

Tower Area Campsites (see page 10 for Hellroaring Creek area campsites)

2B1 10 16 Buffalo Plateau • Closed after 9/13

2C1 8 0 Coyote Creek

2C2 8 0 Coyote Creek

2C3 10 16 Coyote Creek • Stock Parties Only

2S1* 8 12 Lower Slough Creek 

2S2* 6 0 Lower Slough Creek

2S3* 8 0 Slough Creek

2S4* 8 0 Slough Creek

2S6* 8 0 Upper Slough Creek

2S7* 12 20 Upper Slough Creek • Stock Parties Only • 1 party per 

night in either 2S7 or 2S8

2S8* 12 20 Upper Slough Creek • Same as 2S7 

*Only three nights allowed per permit for all 2S-sites from June 15 to Sept. 15

2Y1 8 0 Agate Creek • Closed Fri. of Memorial Weekend to 7/15

Lamar River & Pebble Creek Area Campsites

3C2 12 20 Lower Cache Creek • 2 night limit for stock

3C3 12 25 Upper Cache Creek 

3C4 12 0 Upper Cache Creek 

3F1 6 0 Cold Creek 

3F2 12 25 Lemon City

3L1 12 8 N Lower Cache Creek • Stock=llamas only

3L2 12 0 S Lower Cache Creek 

3L3 12 0 Lower Lamar

3L4 12 0 Lower Lamar

3L6 12 20 Middle Lamar • Stock Parties Only • 2 night limit

3L7 12 0 Middle Lamar 

3L8 12 0 Timothy Creek 

3L9 12 20 Warm Spring Meadow

3M1 12 25 Appaloosa Meadows • 2 night limit for stock

3M2 12 0 Lower Miller Creek

3M3 12 20 Lower Miller Creek

3M4 6 0 Upper Miller Creek

3M5 12 0 Upper Miller Creek

3M6 12 0 Hoodoo Basin

3M7 12 20 Boundary • No stock before August 1 • 1 night stock limit

3P1 12 0 Pebble Creek 

3P2 12 0 Bliss Pass Jct

3P3 6 0 Bliss Pass Jct

3P4 12 20 Upper Pebble Creek 

3P5 12 0 Upper Pebble Creek • EA

3T2 12 12 Mist Creek Meadows • 2 night limit

3T3 12 25 Mist Creek Pass • 2 night limit

3U1 12 25 Lower Willow Creek

3U2 12 0 Lower Willow Creek

3U3 12 0 Little Saddle Creek

3U4 12 25 Cold Creek Jct • Stock Parties Only

Canyon Area Campsites (see page 11 for more campsites in the Canyon Area)

4B1 6 0 Joseph’s Coat Spring • Off-trail travel required • 2 

 night limit 

4B2 6 0 Broad Creek • Off-trail travel required

4B3 12 6 Broad Creek • Off-trail travel required

4B4 12 10 Broad Creek 

4C1 8 0 Old Seven Mile Hole • No stock allowed on trail • NWF

4C2 8 0 Seven Mile Hole • No stock allowed on trail • NWF

4C3 8 0 Seven Mile Hole • No stock allowed on trail • NWF

4E1 8 0 Washburn Meadow • No stock allowed on trail

4M2 12 6 Moss Creek

4R1 8 0 Ribbon Lake • EA

4R2 8 0 Ribbon Lake • EA

4W1 12 6 Wrangler Lake

4W2 8 0 Wapiti Lake

4W3 8 0 Wapiti Lake 

5B1 20 25 Broad Creek 

5B2 12 15 Broad View

Lake East Shore & Thorofare Campsites (see page 9 for Yellowstone Lake boating campsites)

5E1 12 0 Beaverdam Trail • Trail Access Only • Closed 4/1–7/14

5E3 12 0 Brimstone Point • No off-trail travel 4/1–7/14 • Trail or 

boat access • Boats must be entirely removed from water

5E4 12 0 Brimstone Bay • Restrictions same as those for 5E3

5E6 12 25 Columbine Meadow N • Restrictions same as those for 

5E3 • One night limit

5E7 12 25 Meadow Creek • Closed 4/1–7/14 • Trail access only

5E8 12 0 Park Point S • Restrictions same as those for 5E3

5E9 12 0 Park Point N • Restrictions same as those for 5E3

5L2 8 10 Monument Camp • Trail or Boat Access • Closed 

5/15–7/14

6A3 12 0 Trail Point • Trail or non-motorized boat access only • 

No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Can anchor 

 sailboat

6A4 12 0 Trail Bay • Trail or non-motorized boat access only • 

No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Can anchor 

 sailboat

6B1 20 20 Lower Ford • No off-trail travel 5/15–7/14 • 1 night 

limit for stock • River may not be fordable until late 

July/early August

6B2 8 0 Upper Ford • Closed 5/15–7/14 • River may not be 

fordable until late July/early August

6B4 20 20 Beaverdam Meadow • Closed 4/1–7/14

6C1 20 15 Colter Meadows • Keep stock from spring source

6C2 20 25 Rivers Edge • 1.5 miles west of main trail

6C3 10 0 Turret View 

6D1 20 10 Mountain Creek

6D2 20 0 Mountain Creek Ford

6D3 20 25 Mountain Creek • Stock Parties Only

6D5 20 20 Upper Mountain Creek

6D6 20 25 Howell Creek

6D7 20 0 Howell Creek

6D8 20 10 Howell Creek • Often has snow until July • No stock 

after 9/1

All 6M sites except 6M7, no off-trail travel except from 7/15 through 8/21. Must 

obtain a permit for off-trail travel at the South Entrance. See Two Ocean BMA (p. 3).

6M3 8 0 Mariposa Lake • NWF

6M4 12 25 Two Ocean Trail Jct • No stock before 7/20

6M5 12 25 Upper Passage Creek • No stock before 7/20 

6M7 12 0 Fox Creek

6T1 20 20 South Thorofare • Creek may not be fordable until 

 mid- to late-July

6T2 20 0 North Thorofare • On north side of Thorofare Creek

6Y2 12 0 South Yell River • River may not be fordable until 

 mid- to late-July

6Y4 20 25 East Confluence • Limited picketing for stock

6Y5 20 0 Cliff Creek

6Y6 20 25 Three Mile Bend

6Y7 20 25 Yellowstone Meadows • Stock Parties Only

7G1 12 20 Grouse Creek • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Unavailable to 

stock if 7G2 occupied by stock

7G2 12 20 Grouse Creek • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Unavailable to 

stock if 7G1 occupied by stock

Snake River Area (see page 10 for Heart Lake and Basin Creek area campsites)

8A1 8 0 Beula Lake

8A2 6 0 Beula Lake

8C1 8 0 Snake River • May not be fordable until mid-July

8C2 12 25 Snake River 

8C4 12 6 Snake River 

8C6 8 0 Snake River Ford

8C7 12 25 Snake River • Stock Parties Only

8C9 12 20 Crooked Creek

8G1 6 8 Shoshone Meadows • 1 night limit • NWF • 

Stock=llamas only

8O2 6 0 Outlet Creek • No travel east of Outlet Lk. before 7/15

8P1 8 6 Phantom Campsite • Stock use not recommended

8P2 8 0 Phantom Campsite 

Bechler Area Campsites

All Bechler area campsites are not reservable for camping dates prior to 7/15. 

Before July 15, these campsites may be available for in-person permits as conditions allow.

9A0 12 25 Upper Boundary Creek Stock

9A1 12 20 Boundary Creek Meadows

9A2 12 0 Upper Boundary Creek

9A3 12 0 Dunanda Falls

9A4 12 25 Talus Terrace

9A5 12 25 Buffalo Lake

9A6 12 25 Robinson Creek 

9A7 12 0 Little Robinson Creek

9B1 12 0 Lower Boundary Creek • 2 night limit • NWF

9B2 12 0 Bechler Ford • 2 night limit • NWF

9B3 20 25 Trail Spring • Stock Parties Only • 2 night limit 

9B4 12 0 Ouzel Falls • 1 night limit

9B5 12 0 Colonnade Fall • 1 night limit

9B6 12 0 Lower Ford • 1 night limit

9B7 12 0 Talus Spring • 1 night limit

9B8 12 0 Upper Ford • 1 night limit

9B9 12 0 Albright Falls • 2 night limit • NWF

9B0 12 25 Three Rivers Meadow • 2 night limit • NWF

9C1 12 0 Rocky Ford • 2 night limit

9D1 12 0 Ferris Fork • 1 night limit • NWF

9D2 12 0 Gregg Fork • 1 night limit

9D3 12 25 Douglas Knob Meadow • 1 night limit • NWF

9D4 12 0 Continental Divide • 1 night limit • NWF

9F1 12 0 Lower Falls River

9F2 12 0 Upper Falls River • 1 night limit

9M1 12 25 Lower Boundary Creek Stock • 2 night limit • NWF

9M2 12 25 Bechler Ford Stock • 2 night limit • NWF

9U1 12 25 Falls River Cutoff

9U2 12 0 Mountain Ash Creek 

9U3 12 0 Mountain Ash Creek • NWF

9U4 12 0 Union Falls • 2 night limit 

9U5 12 12 Union Falls • 2 night limit • NWF

Old Faithful Area Campsites

OA1 12 10 Lone Star • EA

OA2 6 0 Upper Firehole

OA3 6 0 Firehole Springs 

OB2 6 0 Mallard Lake SE

OB3 6 0 Mallard Lake E

OB4 6 0 Mallard Lake Outlet • NWF

All OD and OG sites are closed from 3/10 until Fri. before Memo

Firehole BMA (p. 3).

OD1 6 0 Fairy Meadows • NWF • EA

OD2 10 0 Firehole Meadows

OD3 6 0 Firehole Falls

OD4 12 0 Imperial Meadows

OD5 6 0 Goose Lake • Handicapped accessibl

special needs or bicycle parties only • 

OE1 6 6 Summit Lake 

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 7

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

Trailheads

Trailheads on this list with an asterisk (*) 

are on the park boundary and are not 

accessible by road.

1K1 Sepulcher Mountain 

1K2 Snow Pass

1K3 Glen Creek

1K4 Bunsen Peak

1K5 Bighorn Pass–Indian Creek

1K6 Mt. Holmes

1K7 Solfatara North

1K8 Grizzly Lake

1N2 Rescue Creek

1N3 Lava Creek

1N4 Beaver Ponds

1N5 Blacktail Creek

1N6 Lava Creek Picnic Area

2K2 Tower Junction

2K4 Specimen Ridge

2K5 Slough Creek

2K6 Mt. Washburn North

2K7 Yellowstone River Picnic Area

2K8 Hellroaring

2N1* Coyote Creek 

2N2* Buffalo Plateau

2N3* Buffalo Fork

2N4* Upper Slough 

2N5* Upper Hellroaring

3K1 Soda Butte/Lamar River

3K2 Pebble Creek

3K3 Thunderer

3K4 Warm Creek

3N1* Republic Pass

3N2* Canoe Lake

3N3* Bootjack Gap

3N4* Hoodoo

3N5* Frost Lake

4K1 Solfatara Creek

4K2 Ice Lake

4K3 Grebe Lake

4K4 Cascade Creek

4K5 Cascade Lake 

4K6 Glacial Boulder

4K7 Wapiti Lake

4K8 Artist Point

4K9 Dunraven Pass Parking Area

4N1 Mary Mtn. East

5K1 Bridge Bay Marina

5K2 Fishing Bridge

5K3 Pelican Valley

5K4 Sedge Bay (Boat)

5K5 Nine Mile Post

6K1* Eagle Pass

6K2* Hawk’s Rest

6K3* Snake River/Fox Creek

6K4* Bridger Lake

6K5* Thorofare

7K1 Grant Village Boat Ramp

7K2 DeLacy Creek

7K3 Riddle Lake

8K1 Shoshone/Dogshead

8K3 Lewis Lake Dock

8K4 Phantom/Pitchstone

8K5 South Boundary West

8K6 Beula Lake

8K7 South Entrance

8K8* Colter/Wolverine

8N1 Heart Lake

9K1 Bechler Ranger Station

9K2 Cave Falls

9K3 Fish Lake

9K5 Cascade Creek

9K6 Grassy Lake

9K7* Robinson Creek

9K8* Buffalo Lake

9K9* Summit Lake

OK1 Lone Star

OK2 Howard Eaton

OK3 Mallard Lake

OK4 Biscuit Basin

OK5 Fairy Falls

OK6 Freight Road

OK7 Mary Mtn. West

OK9 Mallard Creek

WK1 Dailey Creek

WK2 Black Butte

WK3 Specimen Creek

WK4 Bacon Rind

WK5 Fawn Pass

WK6 Bighorn Pass

WK7 Gneiss Creek

WK8 Seven Mile Bridge

WN1* Sky Rim

rial Day. See 

e • Reserveable by 

• 1 night limit • EA

OG1 8 0 Sentinel Meadows East • EA

Gallatin Mountain Area Campsites

WA1 10 20 Gneiss Creek • Closed 3/10–6/30 • No off-trail travel

WB1 10 0 Gallatin River 

WB3 12 25 Gallatin River • Stock Parties Only • Unavailable if WB4 

occupied • No off-trail travel

WB4 12 25 Gallatin River • Stock Parties only • Unavailable if WB3 

occupied • No off-trail travel

WB6 10 0 Gallatin River • No off-trail travel

WC2 10 0 Fan Creek

WC3 12 25 Fan Creek • Stock Parties Only

WC4 12 25 Fan Creek/NE Fork • Stock Parties Only

WD1 10 0 E Fork Specimen Creek

WD2 12 20 Sportsman Lake • No off-trail travel • No stock before 7/15

WD3 10 0 Sportsman Lake • No off-trail travel

WD4 10 0 High Lake • NWF

WD5 10 5 High Lake • NWF

WD6 12 25 High Lake/Sportsman Jct • Stock Parties Only • 

No stock before 7/15

This maps in this publication are intended for trip planning and should not be substituted for a good topographic 

map. See the enclosed Yellowstone Association publications list (or visit www.YellowstoneAssociation.org) for information on topographic maps with our trails and campsites. Except when otherwise indicated, all campsites have 

a three-night limit, allow one party per site, allow wood fires, and have a food storage pole.

WE1 12 10 Specimen Creek Jct • 2 night limit • EA

WE4 12 0 Specimen Creek

WE5 8 0 Shelf Lake • NWF

WE6 8 0 Crescent Lake

WE7 8 0 Shelf Lake • NWF

WF1 10 10 Black Butte Creek • EA

WF2 10 10 Upper Dailey Creek • EA

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 8

Boating

The leading cause of death in Yellowstone’s backcountry is cold-water (hypothermic) drowning. Over 100 people have 

lost their lives in the park’s cold lakes and 

streams. Water temperatures on Yellowstone, Lewis, and Shoshone lakes are in 

the 40s (Fahrenheit) in June, and the 60s 

by late summer. Survival time is minimal in 

frigid waters. In addition, sudden strong 

winds can produce 3–5-foot waves. Boaters in canoes, kayaks, and other small 

craft must be aware of these hazards and 

plan accordingly. 

Recommendations for a safe trip:

• Travel close to shore and within sight of 

other party members. Begin early in 

the morning before the winds come 

up and avoid open-water crossings. 

If crossings become necessary, use 

good judgement and evaluate conditions. 

• Get off the water during strong winds 

and lightning storms. Wait out rough 

water; often storms subside in the 

late afternoon and evening. 

• Take time to properly pack and balance 

your load; overloaded boats are dangerous and against regulations. Use 

dry bags rather than plastic bags to 

keep contents dry and provide flotation. A properly loaded boat may 

float if capsized, while an improperly 

loaded boat could sink if capsized.

• Always carry a bailing device, extra 

paddle, throw ring buoy and/or rope 

and a sound-producing device such 

as a whistle or air-horn. 

• Practice capsize recovery techniques 

with all party members prior to your 

trip.

• A U.S. Coast Guard approved personal 

flotation device (PFD) is required for 

each person on board and should 

be worn while on the water. PFDs 

should fit properly and be in serviceable condition. Children 12 and 

under are required to wear their PFD 

at all times. 

All park rivers are closed to boating 

except the Lewis River Channel between 

Lewis Lake and Shoshone Lake where 

non-motorized boats are permitted. 

Motor-driven vessels are permitted only 

on Lewis Lake, and most of Yellowstone 

Lake except in portions of the South, 

Southeast, and Flat Mountain arms. Boats 

too large to be carried can be launched 

only at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and 

Lewis Lake boat ramps. Hand carried 

boats may be launched and removed at 

Sedge Bay. Towing water skiers and using jet skis are prohibited on park waters. 

Sailboat users should contact the Central 

Backcountry Office for more information. 

Boat permits are required for all boats 

and float tubes. Permits can be obtained 

at any of the following locations: South 

Entrance, Lewis Lake Ranger Station, Grant 

Village Visitor Center, and Bridge Bay 

Marina. All motorized boats must be registered in the state of principle use. In addition, Canyon, Old Faithful, and Mammoth 

Visitor Centers provide non-motorized 

permits. Further information is available at: 

www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/boating.htm.

Shoshone Lake

Shoshone Lake is a magnificent wilderness 

resource. It has primitive campsites, no road 

access, and only non-motorized boats may 

reach its waters. One of the park’s amazing 

geyser basins lies near the northwest shore. 

With the freedom to experience a thermal 

area without fences and boardwalks comes 

the responsibility to use great care to protect 

the fragile features and yourself. Remember 

that it takes only seconds to destroy what 

took nature hundreds of years to make, and 

that there is no 911 or rapid rescue in the 

backcountry. Please exercise consideration 

and caution. 

Considering the beautiful qualities of this 

backcountry lake, it is no wonder that the 

campsites along its shores are occupied almost every night of the summer. In order to 

protect the vegetation, soil, water, wildlife, 

and delicate thermal features, and provide 

for the enjoyment of all the lake’s visitors, 

regulations are strictly enforced. Below are 

restrictions and recommendations specific 

to this area.

• Permits for boating parties must be 

picked up at the South Entrance, 

Grant Village, or Bridge Bay backcountry offices.

• Party size is limited to eight people per campsite. This helps alleviate disturbance to wildlife and other campers, reduce soil 

compaction, and cut down on the amount of human waste. 

Groups larger than eight must secure multiple sites and be 

prepared to cook and camp at their individual sites. They are 

encouraged to paddle together, but they may not congregate 

at a single site. 

• Wood fires are not allowed. Past use of campfires and woodgathering practices, combined with high levels of visitor use, 

caused significant and lasting impacts. Gas stoves, lanterns, 

and heaters are allowed. Charcoal fires are allowed in fire 

pans or grills elevated above mineral soil. All coals and ashes 

must be packed out.

• Maintaining an acceptable level of sanitation is a challenge in an 

area as heavily used as Shoshone Lake. Primitive pit or composting toilets are provided at all campsites around the lake. 

Please do not put food or garbage in these toilets.

• United States Coast Guard (USCG) regulations apply to Yellowstone waters. USCG approved wearable personal flotation 

devices (PFD) are required for each person. Boats must be 

sound and have a suitable bailing device.

• High winds are an almost daily occurrence on the lake. Arrange 

your itineraries to avoid open-water crossings in the afternoon. Travel in early morning or late afternoon for easier and 

safer conditions. We suggest you select a site on the southern 

shore of the lake for the first night of any trip. Travel close to 

shore and within sight of other party members. Limit wind 

and wave exposure by using protected bays. If a crossing is 

necessary, evaluate conditions wisely and cross only at “the 

Narrows” (see map). Place at least one experienced paddler in each boat and consider practicing capsize recovery 

techniques with all party members prior to your trip. 

• Lewis and Shoshone lakes usually lose their ice by the first week 

in June, and there is a high probability of early-season flooding at some sites. Reservations for Shoshone Lake sites may 

not be made for camping dates prior to June 15. To avoid 

making reservations that we most likely won’t be able to honor, sites 8Q1, 8R2, 8S4, 8S5, 8S7, and 8T1 may not be reserved 

for camping on days before July 1. Sites 8Q6, 8Q7, 8T3, and 

8T5 may not be reserved for camping on dates before July 15. 

If conditions allow, these sites may be available for “walk-up” 

permits prior to the listed dates.

• Paddling upstream on the Lewis River channel is not possible 

for about the northernmost mile of the channel. Prepare to 

wade in cold water while dragging your boat through a rockybottomed stream. Water shoes are strongly recommended. In 

early to mid-June, during spring runoff, expect depths of up 

to 3–4 feet and extremely cold temperatures. In mid-July and 

August depth ranges are lower. Motors used to cross Lewis 

Lake are not allowed in the river channel. They must be removed and left at the south end of the channel.

All 8Q sites and the 8S1 boat site are available for only the first and last night of a trip. 

Wood fires are prohibited at all these sites except: 8M2, OA1, OA2, and OA3.

8G1 6 8 Shoshone Meadows • Site located on Shoshone Lake 

Trail and isn’t visible from the Bechler–Old Faithful Trail 

• 1 night limit • Stock=llamas only

8M1 8 15 Moose Creek

8M2 8 15 Moose Creek Meadow • 2 night limit

8Q1 8 0 S Narrow Point • Boat access only 

8Q3 8 0 S Narrow Beach • Boat access only

8Q4 8 0 Moose Creek Point • Boat access only

8Q6 8 0 Moose Creek Outlet • Boat access only

8Q7 8 0 Moose Creek Beach • Boat access only 

8Q9 8 0 Channel • Boat access only

8R1 8 0 Windy Point • Boat access only

8R2 8 0 Bluff Top • Trail or boat access

8R3 8 0 Cove • Trail access only 

8R4 8 0 Flat Top • Boat access only

8R5 8 0 Basin Bay Point • Trail access only

8S1 8 0 Outlet • 2 Party site (1 Trail access only and 1 Boat 

 access only)

8S2 8 0 DeLacy Creek • Trail or boat access

8S3 8 0 Coyote • Trail access only 

8S4 8 0 N Grizzly Beach • Boat access only

8S5 8 0 S Grizzly Beach • Boat access only 

8S7 8 0 North Narrows • Boat access only 

8T1 4 0 Basin Beach • Trail access only • Limit of 1 tent

8T3 8 0 Hillside • Boat access only 

8T5 8 0 Tranquility • Boat access only 

OA1 12 10 Lone Star

OA2 6 0 Upper Firehole

OA3 6 0 Firehole Springs

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 9

Yellowstone Lake

5E2 12 Terrace Point • No travel from campsite 4/1–7/14 • Boat access only • Boats must be entirely 

 removed from water

5E3 12 Brimstone Point • No travel from campsite 4/1–7/14 • Trail or boat access • Boats must be 

 entirely removed from water

5E4 12 Brimstone Bay • No travel from campsite 4/1–7/14 • Same restrictions as 5E3

5E6 12 Columbine Meadow N • No off-trail travel 4/1–7/14 • Trail or boat access • Boats must be 

entirely removed from water • One night limit • Allows 25 stock

5E7 12 Meadow Creek • Closed 4/1–7/14 • Trail access only • Allows 25 stock

5E8 12 Park Point S • Closed 4/1–7/14 • Same restrictions as 5E3

5E9 12 Park Point North • No off-trail travel 4/1–7/14 • Same restrictions as 5E3

5H1 6 Midshore • No travel from campsite 4/1–8/10 • Boat access only • First and last night only • 

Boats must be entirely removed from water • Limited tent space

5L2 8 Monument Camp • Trail or boat access • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Site is 1/4 mile from lake shore

5L3 12 Chipmunk Creek Outlet • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Non-motorized boats only • Boat must be 

 entirely removed from water

5L4 8 South Arm Cove • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Non-motorized boats only • Boat must be entirely 

 removed from water

5L5 12 Promontory Point • Boat must be entirely removed from water

5L6 12 Promontory Shore • Boat must be entirely removed from water

5L7 12 Promontory Bay • Boat must be entirely removed from water

5L8 8 Promontory Tip • Rocky beach, boat must be entirely removed from water or anchored 

offshore • Not advisable to anchor boats over 20 feet • Limited tenting area

5L9 12 Promontory Saddle • Rocky beach, boat must be entirely removed from water or anchored 

off shore • Not advisable to anchor boats over 20 feet

6A1 12 Promontory SE • Non-motorized boats only • Can anchor sailboat

6A2 10 SE Arm Inlet • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Non-motorized boats only • Can anchor sailboat

6A3 12 Trail Point • No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Trail or non-motorized boat access only • 

Can anchor sailboat • Trail access may be restricted during early season due to inability to 

ford the Yellowstone River

6A4 12 Trail Bay • No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Trail or non-motorized boat access only • 

Can anchor sailboat • Trail access may be restricted during early season due to inability to 

ford the Yellowstone River

7F1 8 Frank Island Bay South • Anchorage site only • Boat must be farther than 100 feet from 

shore, 300 feet from dock, and within land points defining double cove of the island • Boat 

must be self-contained* • No shore landings allowed prior to 8/15, except at dock and picnic

area • No camping on shore

7F2 8 Frank Island Bay North • Same as 7F1

7L1 12 Breeze Bay North • Caution for shallow water • First and last night only

7L2 12 Breeze Bay • First and last night only • Boat must be entirely removed from water

7L3 12 Breeze Bay South • Boat must be entirely removed from water

7L4 12 Ravine

7L5 8 Wolf Bay • 3 party dock site • Max. 8 people per party • No travel from site 5/15–7/14 • 

Only two parties may camp on shore • Dock parties must be self-sufficient* • Only 1 boat 

per party at dock, additional boats must be entirely removed from water • No more than one 

canoe/kayak party

7L6 8 Eagle Bay • 3 party dock site • Same restrictions as 7L5

7L7 12 Bodego Bay • No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Boat must be entirely removed from 

water • Caution for shallow water in cove east of site

7L8 12 Flat Mtn Arm N • No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14

7L9 8 Flat Mtn Arm S • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Non-motorized boats only • Boat must be entirely 

removed from water • Limited tent space

7M1 8 Grizzly Bay • 2 vessel site • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Self-contained* anchored boats only • No 

 cooking or sleeping on shore

7M3 12 Flat Mtn Bay • No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Good anchor site

7M4 8 Plover Point • 3 Party dock site • Same restrictions as 7L5

7M5 12 Plover Bay • No travel from campsite 5/15–7/14 • Rocky beach, boats must be removed from 

 water or anchored off shore

7M6 12 South Arm • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Recommend boats be removed from water

7M7 12 South Arm • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Recommend boats be removed from water

7M9 12 South Arm • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Recommend boats be removed from water

7N2 12 Gowdy Camp • Closed 5/15–7/14 • Off-trail or non-motorized boat access only

7N4 12 Southwest Bay •Closed 5/15–7/14 • Access may be difficult in periods of low water • Off-

 trail or non-motorized boat access only

Yellowstone Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in the world that is above 7,000 feet. It 

encompasses 136 square miles, with 20-mile stretches of open water. Its 110 miles of shoreline provide access to some of the most beautiful wilderness in the park. There are only two 

backcountry trails near its shores, the Thorofare Trail along the east shore and the Trail Creek 

Trail which connects the Thorofare and Heart Lake Trails south of the South and Southeast 

arms.

Power boats can be launched from ramps at Bridge Bay and Grant Village. If the water 

is calm, boaters can reach the arms in a relatively short time. In keeping with the serene and 

wild nature of the arms, boaters must reduce their speed to a maximum of 5 miles per hour 

once they enter the South and Southeast arms. Additionally, the last 2 miles of the South, 

Southeast, and Flat Mountain arms are restricted to hand-propelled craft only.

Canoeing and kayaking on Yellowstone Lake is a memorable experience but not without its dangers. The water temperature during summer is typically 40–50° Fahrenheit. 

Almost daily, sudden winds can create waves as high as 4–5 feet that are choppy and very 

From Sedge Bay to:

5H1 = 3.8

5E9 = 6

5E8 = 6.5

5E6 = 9

5E4 = 11.5

5E3 = 13.3

5E2 = 14.8

6A4 = 18.5

6A3 = 19.5

6A2 = 21

6A1 = 24

5L9 = 26.5

5L8 = 30 

From Grant Village to:

7L1 = 8

7L2 = 9

7L3 = 9.8

7L4 = 10.5

7L5 = 12

7L6 = 15

7L7 = 17

7L8 = 17.8

7L9 = 19

7M1 = 20

7M3 = 22

7M4 = 24

7M5 = 25

Shoreline Mileages

close together, making it especially hazardous for small boats. Most commonly the winds are 

out of the southwest but at high altitudes and in thunder storms, the winds can shift at any 

time. 

The ice on Yellowstone Lake normally does not leave until late May or early June. In 

addition to site-specific restrictions, some sites may be closed in the early season when lake 

levels rise and may flood sites.

Bears are frequent visitors along the lake and its more than 100 tributaries. Three Bear 

Management Areas have closures and restrictions on travel that are in effect until July 15. See 

pages 2 and 3 for details.

Yellowstone Lake is the home of the premier surviving inland cutthroat trout fishery in 

North America. To protect this exceptional fishery, the National Park Service has established 

special regulations. See the park’s fishing regulations and information on page 11 for further 

information.

* Definitions for dock and anchor sites: Self-sufficient is a boat with a galley and a berth; Self-contained is a boat with a galley, berth, toilet, and anchor. 

Self-contained boaters must stay at a designated campsite and have a backcountry permit for that site.

Site Capacity Campsite name/restrictions Site Capacity Campsite name/restrictions

7M6 = 27

7M7 = 27.5

7M9 = 28.5

7N2 = 31.5

7N4 = 32.5

5L3 = 35.5

5L5 = 39.8

5L6 = 41

5L7 = 42.3

5L8 = 44.3

Xanterra Parks and Resorts operates a shuttle service for boaters and 

hikers between the Bridge Bay Marina and locations on Yellowstone 

Lake. The drop-off and pick-up locations are at backcountry campsites 7L5, 7L6, 7M4, 5L8, and near 5E6. For more information and to 

make reservations contact the Bridge Bay Marina at (307) 242-3893.
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 10

Heart Lake Area

Located at the base of Mt. Sheridan, 

Heart Lake is a popular destination with 

much competition for the campsites along 

its shores in July, August, and early September. Campsites on the west shore have 

a limit of two nights per trip. A day hike up 

Mt. Sheridan is an option for hikers who 

have the time and energy. The hike to the 

summit is strenuous as the trail climbs over 

2,700 feet in 3 miles. Of the five sites at the 

base of Mt. Sheridan only 8H2 and 8H3 

permit fires. 

The Heart Lake area is prime bear habitat 

and part of a Bear Management Area that 

does not open before July 1. Depending on 

trail and bear management conditions, the 

opening might be delayed a day or two. The 

Trail Creek Trail east of campsite 8O2 remains closed until July 15. Near the northwest shore of the lake are several thermal 

areas one of which is home to Rustic Geyser. Use caution around all thermal areas 

where boiling water and unstable ground 

can cause serious injury or death. Remember there is no 911 in the backcountry. 

Soaking in thermal features that are entirely 

of thermal origin is illegal, dangerous and 

Trailheads:

1N2–Rescue Creek (not shown)

1N3–Lava Creek (not shown) 

1N5–Blacktail Creek

1N6–Lava Creek Picnic Area

2K8–Hellroaring

North boundary trailheads in the 

national forest with no road 

access:

2N1–Coyote Creek 

2N5–Upper Hellroaring

Yellowstone River/

Hellroaring Creek Area

This trail is typically dry enough for 

hiking by mid-May. However, Hellroaring 

Creek remains too swift and deep to ford 

until August. When traveling to campsites 

2H1, 2H3, 2H5, and 2H7 from trailhead 

2K8, hikers must use the bridge north of 

campsite 2H7 to cross the creek. If the creek 

subsides, usually by mid-August, hikers 

might be able to ford southeast of campsite 

2H3. Fords are dangerous, especially in high 

water, and not recommended. Also, during 

the spring and early summer, this area has a 

healthy population of ticks so hikers should 

take appropriate precautions. A report of 

current conditions is available at backcountry offices that issue permits. All the campsites along this trail system prohibit wood 

fires except 1A1–3, 2C1–3 and 2H9.

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

All sites listed below are closed 4/1–6/30. (Heart Lake Bear Management Area - O)

8B1 4 0 Basin Creek

8B2 12 6 Basin Creek Lake

8B3 12 20 Basin Creek • Stock Parties Only • Unavailable if 8B4 

 occupied

8B4 12 20 Basin Creek • Stock Parties Only • Unavailable if 8B3 

 occupied 

8B5 8 0 Basin Creek

8C5 12 10 Snake River

8H1* 8 0 South Bay • NWF 

8H2* 6 0 Sheridan Creek 

8H3* 4 0 Hideaway

Campsites (continued)

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

1A1 10 6 Lower Blacktail Creek • EA

1A2 10 0 Rescue Creek • EA

1A3 6 0 Lava Creek • NWF • EA

1R1 12 6 W Cottonwood Creek • NWF • Stock limit 2 nights

1R2 6 0 E Cottonwood Creek • NWF

1R3 10 10 Little Cottonwood Creek • NWF • Stock limit 2 nights

1Y1 10 0 Yellowstone River Trail • NWF 

1Y2 10 0 Yellowstone River Trail • NWF

1Y4 6 0 Crevice Lake • NWF 

1Y5 6 0 Yellowstone River Bridge • NWF 

1Y6 6 0 E of Blacktail Cabin • NWF 

1Y7 10 6 Yellowstone River Trail • NWF • Stock limit 2 nights

1Y8 6 0 Oxbow Creek • NWF

1Y9 8 0 Yellowstone River Trail • NWF 

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

2C1 8 0 Coyote Creek

2C2 8 0 Coyote Creek

2C3 10 16 Coyote Creek • Stock Parties Only 

2H1 8 0 N Yell/Hell Confluence • NWF 

2H2 6 0 S Yell/Hell Confluence • NWF

2H3 10 0 Hellroaring Creek • NWF 

2H4 6 0 Hellroaring Creek • NWF 

2H5 8 0 Hellroaring Creek • NWF 

2H6 8 0 Hellroaring Creek • NWF 

2H7 10 0 Hellroaring Creek • NWF 

2H8 8 0 Hellroaring Creek • NWF 

2H9 8 0 Hellroaring Creek

NWF = No Wood Fires 

EA=Easy access sites within 2 miles of the trailhead

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

8H4* 8 0 West Shore • NWF 

8H5* 6 0 Sheridan Trail • NWF

8H6* 6 0 Rustic • NWF

8J1* 8 0 Beaver Creek 

* All 8H sites and 8J1 have a limit of 2 nights per trip from 7/1 to 9/1

8J2 12 25 Beaver Creek Meadow • Stock Parties Only • 2 night 

 limit

8J3 8 0 Surprise Creek 

8J4 8 0 Heart River 

8J6 4 0 E Shore

8O2 6 0 Outlet Creek • No travel east of Outlet Lk. before 7/15

NWF = No Wood Fires 

can cause serious damage to the feature.

Along Heart and Snake rivers to the 

south and southeast of Heart Lake there 

are several significant river fords that are 

high, swift, and often impassable in the 

early season. In addition, there are two 

fords of the Snake River between the 

South Entrance and campsite 8B2. In a 

typical year, hikers should plan trips for 

after mid-July to minimize the chances of 

encountering dangerous ford conditions. 

Contact the Central Backcountry Office 

for current conditions.

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 11

Fishing Regulations

Yellowstone National Park offers some 

of the finest trout fishing in America. But 

as important as fish are to anglers, they 

are even more important to the park’s 

native residents. Bald eagles, osprey, 

pelicans, otters, grizzly bears and other 

wildlife depend on fish for a major portion of their diet. Additionally, all fish are 

wild (there is no stocking), so populations 

must have sufficient numbers of adult fish 

to reproduce and maintain populations, 

and assure genetic diversity. Cutthroat 

trout, grayling, and mountain whitefish—

the native sport fish—are catch and 

release only in all park waters. More 

information is available at www.nps.gov/

yell/planyourvisit/fishing.htm.

A current Yellowstone Fishing Permit is 

required. Anglers 16 years of age and older are required to purchase a three-day, 

seven-day, or a season permit. Anglers 12 

to 15 years of age are required to obtain 

a non-fee permit. Permits are available at 

all ranger stations, visitor centers, general 

stores in the park, and many vendors in 

our gateway communities. State fishing 

licenses are not required in the park and 

are not a substitute for a Yellowstone 

Fishing Permit.

Fishing Seasons

With some exceptions, Yellowstone’s 

fishing season begins on the Saturday of 

Memorial Day weekend and continues 

through the first Sunday of November. 

Some exceptions to these dates are Yellowstone Lake’s tributary streams and the 

Yellowstone River (above the falls), which 

open July 15. 

(continued on page 12)

Site Capacity Stock Campsite name/restrictions

4D1 6 0 Ice Lake North • EA

4D2 8 0 Ice Lake East • EA

4D3 4 0 Ice Lake South • Reservable only 

 by parties with special needs. 

Wheelchair accessible with 

assistance • EA

4E2 4 0 Cascade Lake

4E3 8 0 Cascade Lake

4E4 8 12 Cascade Lake • EA

4F1 8 0 Norris Meadows • EA

4G2 8 0 Grebe Lake

4G3 8 6 Grebe Lake • NWF

4G4 8 6 Grebe Lake

4G5 8 6 Grebe Lake

4G6 8 12 Wolf Lake

4G7 8 0 Wolf Lake

4P1 8 0 Observation Peak • NWF

EA=Easy access sites within 2 miles of the trailhead

NWF=No Wood Fires

Canyon Area Lakes

Cascade, Grebe, Wolf, and Ice Lakes are 

popular destinations for day-hikers and 

overnight backpackers. These lakes sit atop 

the Solfatara Plateau at an average elevation 

of 8,000 feet. At this elevation, snow often 

remains in the area through mid-June and 

wet and muddy conditions with a healthy 

population of mosquitoes may persist into 

early July. The ford of the Little Gibbon River (east of site 4G7) is slow-moving, but can 

Horsepacking

Plan Ahead

Traveling on horseback is a traditional and exciting way to see 

Yellowstone’s backcountry. Due to the limited number of campsites 

that allow stock we strongly suggest making an advance reservation 

if you’re planning an overnight trip with stock. In planning for your 

trip keep these things in mind:

• Prior to July 1 most park trails are closed to stock use due to range

readiness and wet conditions. Overnight trips with stock are 

not allowed before July 1. If you are planning an overnight 

trip or day ride contact the Central Backcountry Office for 

information on trail conditions, restrictions, and regulations 

pertaining to stock use.

• Stock users must possess proof of a negative Coggins test dated within the last 12 months for all equine stock entering 

the park. Be prepared to present a copy of the certification 

—signed by a licensed veterinarian—at an entrance station, 

when obtaining a backcountry permit, or in the backcountry. 

•To prevent the spread of non-native weeds and grasses, hay is not

permitted in the backcountry or at the trailhead. Stock trailers should be free of excess manure and all loose hay when 

entering the park. Certified weed-free hay is allowed in your 

trailer and the frontcountry, but must be bagged when entering the park. Processed, weed-free feed (hay cubes, pellets, 

oats, etc.) is allowed in the backcountry, but must be securely 

stored, per food storage regulations, when not in use. Spilled 

or leftover feed must be cleaned up and packed out.

• The only pack stock permitted in Yellowstone are: horses, burros, mules, ponies, and llamas.

• Take only enough stock to accommodate your party and equipment. Fewer animals make for less work, worry, and impact. 

At the Trailhead and on the Trail

The only overnight boarding of stock in the park is at backcountry campsites. Stock may not be kept at trailheads or any of 

the roadside campgrounds overnight. Plan to arrive at the trailhead, 

pack up, and depart the same day. Call the Central Backcountry Office for information on campgrounds that allow stock outside of the 

park. 

• Manure from around the trailhead, parking area, and hitch rails

must be removed or scattered elsewhere before leaving on 

your trip.

• Keep stock off roadways, except at designated trail crossings.

• When approaching other parties on the trail, exercise caution

and have your animals under control. Give the right-of-way 

when possible. If backpackers seem unsure of what to do, politely offer solutions for safe passage.

• Food or equipment caches are prohibited.

• Riders and pack strings should travel single file on the established

tread; cutting across switchbacks is prohibited.

• All non-ridden stock must be led. Stock in excess of those needed for the trip are prohibited.

Managing Stock in Camp

Each backcountry campsite has a limit on the number of people 

and stock allowed per night. Consult the campsite list to find a site 

that will accommodate your stock and party size.

• Manure must be completely removed from the core camp, which is

the area within a 100-foot radius of the fire ring or cooking area. 

• Stock must be kept out of the core camp, except for short periods during packing and unpacking.

• Use care in watering stock to prevent stream bank damage. Avoid

soft or marshy areas.

• Tying stock in a manner that damages trees or vegetation is prohibited. If stock must be tied for a brief interval, use only mature or dead trees.

• If you picket stock, use only dead and down wood for picket pins

and drag logs. We recommend that you carry picket pins and 

hobbles as part of your equipment. Locate picket sites well 

away from camp and at least 100 feet from the nearest water 

or trail. Rotate picket sites frequently to avoid overgrazing. •

Highlines should be used only for short-term retention, not 

for holding stock overnight. If you use one, be sure to pad the 

anchor trees and situate it well away from the core camp in an 

area where there will be minimal impact.

• Campsites and their surroundings must be returned to a natural condition before you leave. Remove picket pins and drag 

logs from meadows. Repair any trampled areas with a rake or 

shovel. Scatter (kick) manure in stock retention areas.

Whatever retention method you use, it must be moved often enough to prevent damage to the resource. Even if you use an 

electric fence, you need to monitor and move it before resource 

damage occurs. 

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

be 3–4 feet high throughout June. The trail 

to Observation Peak is strenuous, climbing 1,400 feet in less than 3 miles. Campsite 

4P1, atop Observation Peak, has no nearby 

source of water after the snow drifts disappear in mid-summer. Site 4D3, on the shore 

of Ice Lake, can be reserved only by campers with special needs. Only one-half mile 

from the trailhead, site 4D3 can be reached 

by wheelchair (with assistance) and has an 

accessible pit toilet.

For more information or for assistance in planning your horsepacking 

trip, call the Central Backcountry Office or go online to www.nps.gov/yell/

planyourvisit/horseride.htm
www.nps.gov/yell/planyourvisit/backcountrytripplanner.htm 12

National Park Service

U.S. Department of the Interior

Yellowstone National Park

PO Box 168

Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190

Note: This copyrighted information has been 

reprinted with permission from the Leave 

No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics. For 

more information or materials, please visit 

www.LNT.org or call 303.442.8222.

Developed by the National Outdoor Leadership School, the principles of Leave No 

Trace are an extension of the National Park 

Service mission to preserve a vast system 

of resources “unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations” that challenge 

individuals to become active stewards in its 

preservation. The program builds awareness, appreciation, and respect for the land, 

and provides a foundation for applying 

minimum-impact techniques. 

Plan Ahead and Prepare

• Know the regulations and restrictions for

the area you visit. 

• Prepare for extreme weather, hazards,

and emergencies. 

• Select terrain and mileage based on what

your group can handle.

• Schedule your trip to avoid times of high

use. 

• As you look through the campsite list in

this planner, please note the party size 

limit that pertains to each campsite. If 

your group size exceeds these limits, 

you will need to camp and cook as smaller groups in separate 

campsites with separate permits. 

• Repackage food to minimize waste.

Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces 

• To prevent erosion, avoid shortcuts and switchbacks.

• Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when wet or muddy.

• Camp in designated campsites.

• Protect riparian areas by camping at least 100 feet from lakes and

streams. 

• Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is

absent. Avoid leveling the tent site.

Dispose of Waste Properly

• Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your campsite and rest areas for

trash or spilled foods. Never bury it or dump it in pit toilets. 

Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter. 

• To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water 100 feet away from

streams or lakes and use small amounts of biodegradable soap. 

Scatter strained dishwater. 

• Deposit solid human waste in catholes dug 6 to 8 inches deep at

least 100 feet from water, camp, and trails. Cover and disguise 

the cathole when finished. 

• Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products.

Respect Wildlife 

• Do not approach wildlife. All wild animals are potentially dangerous. Observe wildlife from a distance. If your presence causes 

an animal to move away, you are too close.

• Never feed or harass animals. Feeding wildlife damages their

health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes them to predators 

and other dangers. 

• Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations and trash securely.

• Avoid wildlife during sensitive times: mating, nesting, raising

young, or winter. 

Minimize Campfire Impacts 

• Campfires can cause lasting impacts to the backcountry. Use a

lightweight stove for cooking and enjoy a candle lantern for 

light.

• Where fires are permitted, use established fire rings, fire pans, or

mound fires. Campfires are only permitted in specified campsites in designated fire rings.

• Keep fires small. Burn only small diameter dead and down wood.

Do not break, cut or saw branches from any standing tree 

(dead or alive).

• Burn all wood and coals to ash, put out campfires completely.

Fires must be completely extinguished before you leave the site.

Leave What You Find

• Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species.

• Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches.

• Federal law prohibits: collecting antlers; removing any plant,

animal, or mineral substance; and disturbing or removing 

archeological or historical items. Leave natural objects as you 

find them.

Be Considerate of Other Visitors 

• Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience.

• Be courteous. Yield to other users on the trail.

• Step to the downhill side of the trail when encountering pack

stock. 

• Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors.

• Let nature’s sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises.

(continued from page 11)

Non-Toxic Fishing

Yellowstone National Park has implemented a non-toxic fishing program. 

Nationwide, over three million waterfowl die each year from lead poisoning 

through ingestion. Fishing tackle such as 

leaded split-shot sinkers, weighted jigs 

(lead molded to a hook), and soft leadweighted ribbon for nymph fishing are no 

longer allowed.

Exotic Threats

In 1994, the discovery of non-native 

lake trout in Yellowstone Lake caused 

great alarm among biologists throughout 

the Greater Yellowstone Area. Because 

of the lake trout’s history of displacing 

species such as cutthroat trout in other 

western lakes, an expanding lake trout 

population has ominous implications for 

the continued viability of the native

cutthroat trout. Additionally, other species that depend on the cutthroat as a 

significant food source could be adversely 

affected. 

Two other potentially damaging exotic 

organisms threaten Yellowstone’s fisheries. Whirling disease has been implicated 

in the decline of numerous wild trout 

populations, and the New Zealand Mud 

Snail, which occurs in the Firehole and the 

Madison rivers, may harm aquatic insect 

communities. Please help prevent further 

spread of these invaders by thoroughly 

cleaning mud, plants, and debris from 

your fishing equipment, and inspecting 

footwear before leaving your angling site. 

Drain livewells and only clean fish in the 

same body of water in which they were 

caught. 

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK

Backcountry Trip Planner

© TOM MURPHY