(logo)**KPMG**

 

KPMGLLP

Suite1000

620S. Tryon Street

Charlotte,North Carolina 28202-1842

 

 

**Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

TheBoard of Directors

WellsFargo Bank, National Association:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying 2023Certification Regarding Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria, thatWells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Servicing, a division of Wells Fargo Bank,National Association (the Company) complied with the servicing criteria setforth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB(the Servicing Criteria) for Commercial and Multifamily Loans (the Platform),except for servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(B-D),1122(d)(3)(ii-iv), 1122(d)(4)(ii), and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company hasdetermined are not applicable to the activities it performs with respect to thePlatform, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company hasdetermined that servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(xi) and 1122(d)(4)(xii) areapplicable to the activities the Company performs with respect to the Platform,except for certain tax payment activities that the Company has engaged variousvendors to perform. With respect to applicable servicing criterion1122(d)(4)(iii), the Company has determined that there were no activitiesperformed during the year ended December 31, 2023 with respect to the Platformbecause there were no occurrences of events that would require the Company toperform such activities. Appendix A to the 2023 Certification RegardingCompliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria identifies the individualasset-backed transactions and securities defined by management as constitutingthe Platform. Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’sassertion about the Company’s compliance with the Servicing Criteria based onour examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selectedasset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform, testingselected servicing activities related to the Platform, and determining whetherthe Company processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

Weare required to be independent and to meet our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to the examinationengagement.

 

Asdescribed in the accompanying 2023 Certification Regarding Compliance withApplicable Servicing Criteria, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(4)(i),1122(d)(4)(vi), and for certain activities related to 1122(d)(4)(xi), and1122(d)(4)(xii), the Company has engaged various vendors to perform theactivities required by these servicing criteria. The Company has determinedthat none of these vendors is considered a “servicer” as defined in Item1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has elected to take responsibilityfor assessing compliance with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendoras permitted by the SEC’s *Compliance and Disclosure**Interpretation(C&DI) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers* (C&DI 200.06). Aspermitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has asserted that it has policies andprocedures in place designed to provide reasonable assurance that the vendors’activities comply in all material respects with the servicing criteriaapplicable to each vendor. The Company is solely responsible for determiningthat it meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for the vendors andrelated servicing criteria as described in its assertion, and we performed noprocedures with respect to the Company’s eligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that Wells Fargo Commercial MortgageServicing, a division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, complied withthe aforementioned Servicing Criteria, including servicing criteria1122(d)(4)(i), 1122(d)(4)(vi), 1122(d)(4)(xi), and 1122(d)(4)(xii) for whichcompliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 as described above, as of andfor the year ended December 31, 2023 is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/KPMG LLP

Charlotte,North Carolina 

February22, 2024

 

 

KPMG LLP, aDelaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of

the KPMG globalorganization of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMG InternationalLimited, a private English company limited by guarantee.