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**Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

Tothe Board of Directors of PNC Bank, National Association

 

 

Wehave examined Midland Loan Services’, a division of PNC Bank, NationalAssociation (the “Company”) compliance with the servicing criteria set forth inItem 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB for alltransactions serviced on the Enterprise! Loan Management System (the“Platform”) described in the accompanying Management's Report on Assessment ofCompliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria, as of December 31, 2018and for the year then ended excluding criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(3)(i)(B), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(iii),1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company has determined are notapplicable to the servicing activities performed by it with respect to thePlatform. Midland Loan Services’ management is responsible for the Company'scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is toexpress an opinion on the Company's compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria based on our examination.

 

Asdescribed in management's assertion, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(i), 1122(d)(2)(ii),1122(d)(4)(i), 1122(d)(4)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(vi), and 1122(d)(4)(xi), the Companyhas engaged certain vendors to perform the activities required by theseservicing criteria. The Company has determined that these vendors are notconsidered “servicers” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and theCompany has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted by Compliance andDisclosure Interpretation 200.06 of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance’sinterpretations of the rules adopted under Regulation AB and the Securities Actand the Exchange Act (“Interpretation 200.06”). As permitted by Interpretation200.06, the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in placedesigned to provide reasonable assurance that the vendors' activities comply inall material respects with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor.The Company is solely responsible for determining that it meets the SECrequirements to apply Interpretation 200.06 for the vendors and relatedcriteria as described in its assertion, and we performed no procedures withrespect to the Company's determination of its eligibility to use Interpretation200.06.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the examinationto obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Company complied, in allmaterial respects, with the applicable servicing criteria, and, accordingly,included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria and performing such other procedures aswe considered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testingof selected asset-backed transactions and securities that comprise thePlatform, testing of selected servicing activities related to the Platform, anddetermining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria. Our procedures were limited to the selected transactions andservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport. Our procedures were not designed to detect noncompliance arising fromerrors that may have occurred prior to or subsequent to our tests that may haveaffected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. We believe that our examination provides,and that the evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide, areasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legaldetermination on the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria.

 

Ourexamination disclosed the following material noncompliance with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d)(3)(i)(A) of Regulation AB applicable to theCompany during year ended December 31, 2018. As required by Item1122(d)(3)(i)(A) of Regulation AB, reports to investors are maintained inaccordance with transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirementsand are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in thetransaction agreement. Certain instances were identified where the Schedule ALFilings (Item 1125 of Regulation AB) were not appropriately reported inaccordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Inour opinion, except for the material noncompliance described in the precedingparagraph, Midland Loan Services complied with the aforementioned applicableservicing criteria as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 for alltransactions serviced on the Enterprise! Loan Management System, in allmaterial respects.

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

KansasCity, Missouri 

February19, 2019

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP, 1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300, Kansas City, MO 64106 

T:(816) 472 7921, F: (816) 218 1890 www.pwc.com/us