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NANTUCKET SHOALS FLUX EXPERIMENT

DATA REPORT I. HYDROGRAPHY

by

W. Redwood Wright

“The Nantucket Shoals Flux Experiment (1979-1980) was a mul ti-institutional
effort to measure the flux of shelf water along the continental shelf south of
Nantucket Shoals., Cooperating institutions and principal investigators were
the Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service (W. Redwood
Wright); Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (Robert C. Beardsley); U.S.
Geological Survey (Bradford Butman); and the University of New Hampshire
(Wendell Brown).

“sThe field work began in March 1979 and continued until. April 1980.

There were two principal components: (a) an array of continuously: recording
instruments deployed at six locations across the shelf from 44 m. to 800 m

depth, (Figure-t)s-and 2}a series of cruises to measure hydrographic variables
along and near the instrument line. The instrumented array included 19 current
meters, most with temperature sensors, four bottom-mounted pressure and tempera-
ture sensors and one bottom tripod with current meter, camera, and nephelometer.

This report: presents the Tesults of the hydrographic cruises

Pathe data from
mL

the moored instruments are presented in Data Report II (Breadsley et al., 1983).


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Nantucket Shoals Flux Experiment

Data Report !. Hydrography

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Marine Fisheries Service

Northeast Fisheries Center

Woods Hole, Massachusetts

June 1983




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NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC- 23

This TM series is used for documentation and timely communication of
preliminary results, interim reports, or special purpose information; and
has not received compiete formal review, editorial control, or detailed
editing.

0 NMOS,
ca eo.

Nantucket Shoals Flux Experiment
Data Report!. Hydrography

W. Redwood Wright

Woods Hole Lab., National Marine Fisheries Serv., Woods Hole, MA 02543
Present address: Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Box 721, Woods Hole, MA 02543

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Malcolm Baldridge, Secretary

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
John V. Byrne, Administrator

National Marine Fisheries Service

William G. Gordon, Assistant Administrator for Fisheries

Northeast Fisheries Center

Woods Hole, Massachusetts




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TABLE 1

Nantucket Shoals Flux Experiment Hydrography Sections

Date Ship (Institution) Cruise Number Variables Plotted
1979
MAR 6 OCEANUS (KHOI) ce in
7 OCEANUS 57 Th.
20 The So oy
25-26 EASTWARD (LDGO) SWIG 1 Te Ss of
27-28 " : " Te Sy of
28-29 a " Th S30
29 ca " 13, St of
29 OCEANUS 58 qT
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26-27 ENDEAVOR (UR) 035, q
27 OCEANUS 60 0. The Se oy
MAY 9 ENDEAVOR 036. oy
15 OCEANUS’ 63 u
18 DELAWARE II (NEFC) 79-05 Toe 84.05
25 EVERGREEN (USCG) © - a
30 WHITING (NEFC) 79-01 I Ths Tye $5 oy
31 " ee Tys Toe Ss og
31 Ml The Ts Sy of
JUNE 15 OCEANUS 63 Ty
JULY 8 ALBATROSS IV (NEFC) 79-06 Tye So Oy 35
23 ALBATROSS IV 79-07 The Toe Sy og
AUG 6 OCEANUS 67 Tye Ss oy
16 ALIOT (USSR) 79-03 tT
22 BELOGORSK (USSR). 79-01 Ths Tye Ss oy
SEPT 5 ALBATROSS IV 79-09 yy
7 " " Ths Tye Ope of
20 OCEANUS 70 Tt
ocT 18 ALBATROSS IV 79-11 Tys Tye Ss Ops oy
25 ANTON DOHRN (FRG) 213 Th So 9
NOY 13. ANTON DOHRN 213 Tye So
uu OCEANUS: 74 at t
DEC 19 ALBATROSS IV 79-13 Tye Tye Sy Ops oy
1980
JAN 3-4 WHITEFOOT (USGS) - at
22 ‘wHITEFOOT (USGS) - q
FEB 5 WHITFOOT (NEFC - Ty
MAR 7 WIECZNO (POLAND) 80-02 Tye Ss 02s oy
1, ALBATROSS IV 80-02 TY'Tys Sy OF oy
APRIL 16 ALBATROSS IY 80-04 Tye So op

Code: 1) = XBT, T, = reversing thermometers, T3 = CTD or STD


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During the 13 months of ‘Field work, a total of 27 cruises were made
(Table 1). Most involved members of the participating institutions, but
several sets of data were obtained thanks to the cooperation of interested
scientists at other institutions: the University of Rhode Island; Lamont-
Doherty Geological Observatory; the U.S. Coast Guard; the Sea Fisheries
Institute in Gdynia, Poland; the Atlantic Science Research Institute of
Oceanology (ATLANTNIRO) in Kalingrad, USSR; and the University of Hariburg,
Federal Republic of Germany. mS ~

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that a total of 38 sections were made.

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Niskin) with reversing thermometers. Temperature was measured in every case,
sometimes with both XBT and thermometers, salinity on 22 sections and‘dissolved
oxygen on seven sections. All data have been submitted to NODC; ‘original Tog
sheets, XBT. traces and CTD/STD records can be obtained from the participating
institutions (those from the foreign ships are at Northeast Fisheries Center).

When water bottles were used for sampling, thermometers :wéere corrected”
and oxygen samples were analyzed (by modified Winkler method) -:on board. Sali-
nities were measured by conductive salinometer either on board or at. the

Northeast Fisheries Center in Woods Hole.


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The sections were drawn at NEFC. All those along the line of current
meter moorings are on the same base; individual bottom configurations were
drawn for the others. They are presented here in the same order as the
listing in Table 1, i.e., cruises in chronological order, variables as
available in the order of temperature (XBT), temperature (reversing thermome-

ter), temperature (STD or CTD), salinity, dissolved oxygen, sigma-t.

Note: Samples for determination of nutrients (nitrate, phosphate,
silicate) were taken on ten cruises and were frozen on shipboard
for subsequent analysis at the NEFC laboratory in Sandy Hook,
New Jersey. No nutrient sections are presented in this report
because analysis has been completed for only one cruise (WHITING

79-01). Those data are reported in Matte, Waldhauser and Draxler

(1979).

Acknowledgements

Thanks are due Ronald Kirschner, Thomas Laughton, Derek Sutton and
James King for preparing the original sections and to Cindy Moor and Jeff

Zwinakis for drafting the final figures.


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References

Beardsley; R. C., mn A. Mills, J. A. Vermersch, dre, 7 Ss. Brown, N. Pettigen,
J. Irish, S. Ramp, R. Schlitz, and B. Butman. 1983. Nantucket Shoals

Flux Experiment (NSFE 79). Part II: Moored Array Data Report. WHOL
Tech. Rot. No. 83-13. oe

Matte, A.,.R.,Waldhauser, and A.F.J. Draxler. 1979. Nutrient data from

the. cruise of the WHITING, FRC 05-06, 29-31 May 1979. NEFC Laboratory
Report.:No. SHL .79-39.


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