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**Reportof Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**

 

Tothe Board of Directors, PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

 

Wehave examined Midland Loan Services’, a division of PNC Bank, NationalAssociation (“Midland” or the “Company”), compliance with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’sRegulation AB for all transactions serviced on the *Enterprise!* LoanManagement System (the “Platform”) described in the accompanying Management'sReport on Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria,as of December 31, 2019 and for the year then ended excluding criteria1122(d)(1)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(B), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii),1122(d)(3)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv), which the Company hasdetermined are not applicable to the servicing activities performed by themwith respect to the Platform. Midland’s management is responsible for theCompany's compliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibilityis to express an opinion on the Company's compliance with the applicableservicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Asdescribed in management's assertion, for servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(i), 1122(d)(2)(ii),1122(d)(4)(i), 1122(d)(4)(iii), 1122(d)(4)(vi), and 1122(d)(4)(xi), the Companyhas engaged certain vendors to perform the activities required by theseservicing criteria. The Company has determined that these vendors are notconsidered “servicers” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and theCompany has elected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with theservicing criteria applicable to each vendor as permitted by Compliance andDisclosure Interpretation 200.06 of the SEC Division of Corporation Finance’sinterpretations of the rules adopted under Regulation AB and the Securities Actand the Exchange Act (“Interpretation 200.06”). As permitted by Interpretation200.06, the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in placedesigned to provide reasonable assurance that the vendors' activities comply inall material respects with the servicing criteria applicable to each vendor.The Company is solely responsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirementsto apply Interpretation 200.06 for the vendors and related criteria asdescribed in its assertion, and we performed no procedures with respect to theCompany's determination of its eligibility to use Interpretation 200.06.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform the examinationto obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Company complied, in allmaterial respects, with the applicable servicing criteria, and, accordingly,included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance withthe applicable servicing criteria and performing such other procedures as weconsidered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing ofselected asset-backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform,testing of selected servicing activities related to the Platform, anddetermining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria. Our procedures were limited to the selected transactions andservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport. Our procedures were not designed to detect noncompliance arising fromerrors that may have occurred prior to or subsequent to our tests that may haveaffected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. We believe that our examination provides,and that the evidence we obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide, areasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legaldetermination on the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria.

 

Ourexamination disclosed the following material noncompliance with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d)(3)(i)(A) of Regulation AB applicable to theCompany during year ended December 31, 2019.

 

Asrequired by Item 1122(d)(3)(i)(A) of Regulation AB, reports to investors aremaintained in accordance with transaction agreements and applicable Commissionrequirements and are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms setforth in the transaction agreement. Certain instances were identified where theSchedule AL Filings (Item 1125 of Regulation AB) were not appropriatelyreported in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements.

 

Inour opinion, except for the material noncompliance described in the precedingparagraph, Midland Loan Services complied with the aforementioned applicableservicing criteria as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 for alltransactions serviced on the *Enterprise!* Loan Management System, in allmaterial respects.

 

  

/s/Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP

 

February20, 2020

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP, 1100 Walnut Street, Suite 1300, Kansas City, MO 64106 

T:(816) 472 7921, F: (816) 218 1890 www.pwc.com/us