J-S10018-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA

Appellee

v.

VERNON STEED,

Appellant No. 1851 EDA 2015

Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered June 3, 2015

In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County

Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0129931-1987

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., BENDER, P.J.E., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED MARCH 09, 2016

Appellant, Vernon Steed, appeals pro se from the post-conviction 

court’s June 3, 2015 order denying, as untimely, his fifth petition filed under 

the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. After 

careful review, we reverse the PCRA court’s order, vacate Appellant’s 

judgment of sentence, and remand for resentencing.

On September 8, 1985, when Appellant was 17 years old, he and his 

co-defendant, Thomas Perrin shot in the direction of a man with whom 

Perrin had a drug dispute. The bullets missed their intended target and 

instead struck an innocent bystander, Serena Gibson, who was standing with 

her family in the vicinity of the attack. Appellant and Perrin were tried by a 

____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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jury in 1988 and were both convicted of first-degree murder. On December 

8, 1988, Appellant was sentenced to a mandatory term of life imprisonment, 

without the possibility of parole (hereinafter, “LWOP”). This Court affirmed 

Appellant’s judgment of sentence, and our Supreme Court denied his 

subsequent petition for allowance of appeal on March 20, 1990. 

Commonwealth v. Steed, 569 A.2d 1386 (Pa. Super. 1989) (unpublished 

memorandum), appeal denied, 575 A.2d 112 (Pa. 1990).

Over the next 20 years, Appellant filed four petitions for postconviction relief, which were all denied. Appellant filed timely appeals from 

each of those decisions; his first appeal was dismissed by order of this Court 

for failure to file a brief, and his remaining appeals resulted in our Court’s 

affirming the PCRA court’s orders denying Appellant relief. See 

Commonwealth v. Steed, 849 A.2d 610 (Pa. Super. 2004) (unpublished 

memorandum), appeal denied, 857 A.2d 678 (Pa. 2004); Commonwealth 

v. Steed, 929 A.2d 247 (Pa. Super. 2007) (unpublished memorandum), 

appeal denied, 934 A.2d 1148 (Pa. 2007); Commonwealth v. Steed, 965 

A.2d 303 (Pa. Super. 2008) (unpublished memorandum), appeal denied, 

969 A.2d 1180 (Pa. 2009).

On July 12, 2010, Appellant filed his fifth pro se PCRA petition, which 

underlies the present appeal. For some unknown reason, the PCRA court did 

not rule on Appellant’s petition. Over two years later, on August 10, 2012, 

Appellant filed a pro se, amended petition, along with a “Motion for 

Expedited Decision.” Therein, Appellant argued that his mandatory LWOP 
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sentence was illegal under Miller v. Alabama, 132 S.Ct. 2455 (2012). 

Again, the PCRA court took no action on Appellant’s amended petition. On 

December 23, 2013, Appellant filed a second pro se, amended petition. It 

was not until June 11, 2014, nearly four years after Appellant filed his initial 

petition, that the PCRA court finally issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its 

intent to dismiss the petition without a hearing. Appellant filed a pro se 

response on July 8, 2014. Another year passed before the PCRA court 

issued an order and opinion dismissing Appellant’s petition. The court offers 

no explanation in its opinion for the repeated and significant delays in ruling 

on Appellant’s petition. 

Appellant filed a timely, pro se notice of appeal from the order denying 

his petition. The court did not order him to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise 

statement of errors complained of on appeal, and the court also did not issue

a Rule 1925(a) opinion. Herein, Appellant raises one issue for our review: 

“Whether [] [A]ppellant is entitled to Post Conviction relief as an [sic] result 

of the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Miller ..., which held that 

the mandatory imposition of sentences of life without the possibility of parole 

on juvenile offenders convicted of murder is unconstitutional and whether 

the United States Supreme Court’s precedent applies retroactively in 

[A]ppellant’s case[?]” Appellant’s Brief at 4.

This Court’s standard of review regarding an order denying a petition 

under the PCRA is whether the determination of the PCRA court is supported 

by the evidence of record and is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. 
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Ragan, 923 A.2d 1169, 1170 (Pa. 2007). We must begin by addressing the 

timeliness of Appellant’s petition, because the PCRA time limitations 

implicate our jurisdiction and may not be altered or disregarded in order to 

address the merits of a petition. Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 

1264, 1267 (Pa. 2007). Under the PCRA, any petition for post-conviction 

relief, including a second or subsequent one, must be filed within one year of 

the date on which the judgment of sentence becomes final, unless one of the 

following exceptions applies:

(b) Time for filing petition.--

(1) Any petition under this subchapter, including a second 

or subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the 

date the judgment becomes final, unless the petition 

alleges and the petitioner proves that: 

(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the 

result of interference by government officials with 

the presentation of the claim in violation of the 

Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the 

Constitution or laws of the United States;

(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were 

unknown to the petitioner and could not have been 

ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or 

(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that 

was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United 

States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after 

the time period provided in this section and has been 

held by that court to apply retroactively. 

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). Any petition attempting to invoke one of 

these exceptions “shall be filed within 60 days of the date the claim could 

have been presented.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).
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Here, Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on June 18, 

1990, at the expiration of the ninety-day time-period for seeking review with 

the United States Supreme Court after the Pennsylvania Supreme Court 

rejected his petition for allowance of appeal. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3) 

(stating that a judgment of sentence becomes final at the conclusion of 

direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking the review); 

Commonwealth v. Owens, 718 A.2d 330, 331 (Pa. Super. 1998) (directing 

that under the PCRA, petitioner’s judgment of sentence becomes final ninety 

days after our Supreme Court rejects his or her petition for allowance of 

appeal since petitioner had ninety additional days to seek review with the 

United States Supreme Court). Thus, Appellant’s present petition, filed 

twenty years after his judgment of sentence became final, is patently 

untimely, and Appellant must prove that he meets one of the exceptions set 

forth in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b). 

Here, Appellant asserts that his mandatory LWOP sentence is illegal 

under Miller. With this claim, Appellant seeks to satisfy the ‘new 

constitutional right’ exception of section 9545(b)(1)(iii). That subsection 

requires a petitioner to prove that “there is a ‘new’ constitutional right and 

that the right ‘has been held’ by ‘that court’ to apply retroactively.” 

Commonwealth v. Abdul-Salaam, 812 A.2d 497, 501 (Pa. 2002). The 

Abdul-Salaam Court interpreted “the language ‘has been held’ in 42 

Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii) [to] mean[] that a retroactivity determination must 

exist at the time that the petition is filed.” Id. at 502.
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In Miller, the High Court clearly established a new constitutional right 

by holding that “the Eighth Amendment forbids a sentencing scheme that 

mandates life in prison without possibility of parole for juvenile offenders.” 

Miller, 132 S.Ct. at 2469. During the pendency of this appeal, the United 

States Supreme Court issued Montgomery v. Louisiana, 136 S.Ct. 718, 

735-36 (2016), holding that Miller applies retroactively. 

Shortly after Montgomery was decided, this Court filed 

Commonwealth v. Secreti, --- A.3d ---, 2016 PA Super 28 (Pa. Super. 

filed February 9, 2016), which held that Montgomery must be interpreted 

“as making retroactivity under Miller effective as of the date of the Miller

decision” so as to “satisfy the ‘has been held’ conditional language 

enunciated in Abdul–Salaam, supra.” Secreti, 2016 PA Super 28, at *5. 

The Secreti panel further declared that, 

we will use the date of the Montgomery decision solely to 

measure the 60–day rule of Section 9545(b)(2) (requiring 

petitioner asserting timeliness exception to file petition within 60 

days of date claim could have been presented).... In all other 

respects, Miller remains the lodestar for substantive 

constitutional law on this subject such that the retroactivity 

determination will be deemed to have existed at the time the 

pending petitions were filed. Thus, we harmonize the PCRA 

requirements with Montgomery, Miller, and Abdul–Salaam

and simultaneously achieve the justice this law was designed to 

promote.

Id. (one citation omitted). 

In light of Miller, Montgomery, and Secreti, it is clear that the 

timeliness exception of section 9545(b)(1)(iii) applies to Appellant’s case. 
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Thus, we have jurisdiction to vacate Appellant’s now illegal, mandatory 

LWOP sentence. Accordingly, we reverse the PCRA court’s order, vacate 

Appellant’s judgment of sentence, and remand for resentencing in 

accordance with Montgomery. 

Order reversed. Judgment of sentence vacated. Case remanded for 

further proceedings. Jurisdiction relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.

Prothonotary

Date: 3/9/2016