Public Documents

.August/ December 1982 Double Number 53/54 (GP 3.27:53/54) Superintendent of Documents (U.S. Government Printing Office)

Five New Members

Named to Depository

Library Council

Five new members have been named

to the Depository Library Council, with Superintendent of Documents Raymond

M. Taylor noting the wide spectrum of

their experience.

Dennis L. Bruce is director of the Spartanburg County (S.C.) Public

Library.

Richard H. Nicoles is senior librarian for government documents at the Cali- fornia State Library in Sacramento.

Sandra K. Peterson is documents li- brarian for the Earl Gregg Swem Library

at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va.

Dr. Patricia G. Reeling is associate

professor in the School of Communication, Information and Library Studies,

at Rutgers (the State University of New

Jersey in New Brunswick). Steven D. Zink is government publications librarian for the University of Nevada in Reno.BRUCE

Bruce joined the Spartanburg County

Public Library as director in 1975. For

five years prior to that he was with the Wake County Public Library System in Raleigh, N.C., where he became assist- ant director for administrative services. He received his Bachelor of Arts de- gree from Methodist College in Fayetteville, N.C., and his Master of Science in Library Science from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Among many professional affilia- tions, he served as chairman of the

Public Library Section of the South

Carolina Library Association in 1978.

He also is a past president of the Spartanburg County Social Services Association. In 1978, the Spartanburg

Jaycees bestowed on him their Dis- tinguished Service Award.

NICOLES

Nicoles, a former English teacher,

earned his Bachelor of Arts degree

from San Francisco State University

and his Master of Library Science deNewest members of the Depository Library Council posing with Superintendent of Documents Raymond M. Taylor; (lower left) are (seated) Sandra K. Peterson, of Vir- ginia, and Dr. Patricia G. Reeling, of New Jersey; (standing left to right:) Richard H.

Nicoles, of California; Dennis L. Bruce, of South Carolina; and Steven D. Zink, of Nevada.

gree from the University of California

at Berkeley.

He began his library career in 1971

at the Gleeson Library of the University

of San Francisco. Two years later, he

joined the Catalog Section of the Cali- fornia State Library. In January 1974,

he transferred to the Government Publications Section. He served as chairman of the Gov- ernment Publications Chapter of the

California Library Association in 1981.

Since 1976, he had been an audience

observer at the Depository Library

Council.

PETERSON

Peterson is chairperson-elect of the Government Documents Round Table,

where she had been vice chair and secretary. She also chairs the Membership

and Public Relations Committee of the

Virginia Library Association, and has

been a leader in numerous professional

library functions. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Kearney State College in Nebraska. While taking graduate work

at The American University in 1965-66,

she was a reference assistant in the

Legislative Reference Service of the

Library of Congress.

Transferring to the University of Pittsburgh, she earned her Master of Library Science degree in 1967. After graduation, she became a reference

librarian at the West Virginia State Li- brary in Charleston. She joined the ref- erence library staff at Oberlin College

in September 1968, and became a documents/maps librarian at the University of Northern Iowa Library in Cedar Falls in August 1970.

Peterson came to Swem Library in July 1974 as documents librarian. At Swem, she has chaired the Library

1
Faculty Association and tlie Evaluation

Procedures Review Committee.

REELING

Dr. Reeling is a librarian, educator,

consultant, and author. Her professional activities, honors, and publications take numerous typewritten pages

to list. The former Patricia Glueck received her Bachelor of Arts degree in German

magna cum laude from Edgecliff Col- lege in 1960. As an undergraduate, she was awarded an Institute of International Education Fellowship to the University of Vienna in Austria. Enrolling at Indiana University in 1960, she was a graduate fellow before earning her Master of Arts degree in library science in 1961. Following her graduation, she became a reference

librarian at Ohio State University. The

next year she left to become assistant

to the director of libraries at Boston

College. For the next several years, she was

a teaching assistant and lecturer at Co- lumbia University's School of Library

Service, and a visiting lecturer at the School of Education at Indiana University, while pursuing post-graduate work

at Columbia. In 1966, she was given

the Fuller Award at Columbia for high

scholastic achievement and research

work.

She joined Rutgers in January 1967

as an instructor, and became a tenured

associate professor in 1970. Receiving

her Doctor of Library Science degree

from Columbia in 1969, she also founded an educational consulting firm. Reeling Associates, which she oper- ated during the next four summers.

ZINK

Zink is the author of "U.S. Govern- ment Publications Catalog," which was

published this year by the Special Li- braries Association. He also has pro- duced some 20 articles and 50 reviews. He earned his Bachelor of Science

degree in history from Indiana State

University in 1974, his Master of Arts degree from the University of Wisconsin in 1975, and his Master of Library

Science degree from Louisiana State

University in 1979.

Zink became a documents librarian

at the College of Wooster after graduating from LSU. In late 1980, he moved

to Reno to be head of government publications at the University of Nevada.

He is chair of the nominating committee forGODORT.

Library Council

Commends Documents

The Depository Library Council has

commended the Documents operation

for a variety of improvements,

including:

* Reducing the catalog backlog by

about 50 percent;

* Introducing further automation in the Depository Library Program;

* Reorganizing the Classification and Catalog Branch;

* Implementing a successful commercial cataloging contract;

* Establishing a Depository Administration Branch and Acquisitions

Group;

* Developing a microfiche conversion program; and

* Participating in the Federal Data Element Dictionary program. The Council also congratulated Su- perintendent of Documents Raymond

M. Taylor for exhibiting "renewed con- fidence that the Government Printing

Office can and will meet the needs for publications and information access."
EARL G. CLEMENT

Clement, Scully, Watts

Promoted in Documents

Three major executive changes have

been made by Superintendent of Docu- ments Raymond M. Taylor.

Earl G. Clement has been promoted

to Deputy Superintendent of Docu- ments from Director of Documents

Sales Service. Mark F. Scully has been appointed

Chief of the Library Division of the Li- brary and Statutory Distribution Service

from Chief of the Records Branch.

Carol B. Watts has been named Chief

of the Classification and Cataloging

Branch of the LSDS.

Clement, a longtime director of the documents sales program, succeeds

Michael F. DiMario, who has become

Assistant Public Printer for Procure- ment. After serving for 24 years in the Navy, Clement retired w/ith the rank of Captain to become a professional ac- countant, first with several prominent

private firms and then as assistant

controller for United Airlines. He left

in 1971 to join the Government Print- ing Office. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree

MARK F. SCULLY

in economics from Ohio State University, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa, the honorary scholarship society. He also earned a master's degree

in economics from Columbia University, and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business.

Scully, who succeeds the retired Kay

Baily, is an experienced computerbased library systems administrator.

He has been with the Documents operation since July 1981.

The New Jersey native earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Rutgers

University in 1965 and then served in the Navy for three years. He entered

the University of Maryland where he

received a Master of Library Science

degree in 1971. He later earned a Master of Public Administration degree

from The American University in 1977.

He was a reference librarian in Arlington, Va., and a technical services

librarian for the National Library of Medicine and later for the Consumer

Product Safety Commission, where he

became library director in 1977. In 1980 he joined the General Accounting

Office as an automated data processing

CAROL B. WATTS

administrator, and became a technical information specialist a year later. He

held that position prior to joining the GPO.

Watts had been a librarian in Florida and Texas before coming to the Docu- ments operation in 1979 as a depository library inspector. In August 1981

she was promoted to classification

specialist.

A native of Richmond, Va., she

earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from

the University of Maryland in 1970.

After moving to Miami, Fla., she joined the Florida International University ref- erence department staff as a library

assistant in 1973. The following year she moved to Tallahassee to enter Flor- ida State University's Library Science

master's program, earning her degree

in 1975 after serving as a graduate

assistant in the Materials Center of Strozier Library there. She then moved to El Paso, Tex., to become head of the Documents and

Maps Library at the University of Texas campus. Nearly four years later, she came to Washington, D.C. to join the Documents staff, where among her

other duties she co-edited Documents

Highlights.

3
Taylor to Visit

Texas, Colorado

Superintendent of Documents Raymond M. Taylor will combine bookstore

and library visits with two major talks when he travels to Texas and Colorado

in early January.

His visit will begin with the midwinter meeting of the American Library

Association in San Antonio on January

9. The next day he will inspect the Trinity University Library there, followed on January 10 by a ceremony presenting a

Certificate of Designation to St. Mary's

University Law Library as the newest

depository library.

Taylor will fly to Dallas on January

12 to visit the Dallas bookstore followed by a luncheon address before a distin- guished group of legal library, civic and business executives. On the next

day, he will tour the Houston bookstore

in the morning, followed by a speech

before the largest Rotary Club in the

world. His next stop will be in Pueblo, Colo.,

where on January 14 he will visit the GPO bookstore branch in the morning.

Flying to Denver, he will witness the production of a new legal research

workbook published by the Bureau of Land Management which will be dis- tributed through the Documents sales operation. (Story elsewhere in Highlights.)

Following a special luncheon in Denver, Taylor will return to Washington,

D.C.

Future Space Needs

Are Projected for

Depository Libraries

if depository libraries accept all publications the Government Printing Office

is expected to produce in the next 20

years, they will have to be prepared to set aside nearly 2,500 linear feet for microfiche and/or more than 7,500

linear feet for hard copy. These projections have been devel- oped for the Documents Technical

Support Group in response to an in- quiry from Earl Schumaker of North- ern Illinois University.

The GPO expects to distribute 43,000 microfiche titles a year until 1999, as well as 396,000 hard copy

titles between 1980 and the end of the

century, according to the report. "Libraries should use these projections as a base because each accepts

different percentages of our issu- ances," Superintendent of Documents

Raymond M. Taylor explains.

The study also compared its findings on documents per linear foot plus aver- age number of pages per publication

with two studies conducted in 1979.

Ann Bregent of Washington State Li- brary and Catherine Reynolds of the

University of Colorado, each working

independently of the other, concentrated their research on varying time

periods—Bregent's being a relatively short one while Reynolds looked at a

five-year segment.

Bregent concluded that there were 57.42 documents per linear foot, while

Reynolds determined 52 documents.

The GPO study arrived at 52.67.

Bregent further found an average document to contain 73.4 pages. A Depository Administration Branch survey conducted last Spring determined the average to be 150 pages. The current study set the average at 110 pages.

Legal Research Workbook

Published in Denver

A new workbook on legal research

for the general public will be published on January 14 by the Government Print- ing Office through its Denver facility. The 200-page paper-covered book

is written by Alfred Coco, professor of law and law librarian for the University

of Denver. It is produced through a contract with the Bureau of Land

Management.

Called "Finding the Law: A Workbook for Laypersons," it will be sold through the Superintendent of Docu- ments sales program. The price is ex- pected to be $8.50.

4
Three former Superintendents of Documents extend a hearty welcome to Raymond M.

Taylor, the 16th Superintendent of Documents. Present during his installation cere- mony in the Russell Senate Office Building were, left to right: Taylor, Carper W.

Buckley, Robert E. Kling, Jr., and William J. Barrett (now Deputy Public Printer).

Improved Sales Service

Goals of Documents

The goals of the Documents operation at the Government Printing Office are two-fold: (1) Improve sales, and (2)

Improve service to libraries. This assertion was made by Superintendent of Documents Raymond M.

Taylor to a meeting of high level GPO

executives in early December.

Taylor described the aims as: "In sales, to fine-tune our machine;

to sell our people on their product; and

to sell our product to the public. "In library service, to ensure compliance with the spirit of free public access; to develop a national system for information dissemination; and to in- form the public of the existence and

value of their depository libraries." Taylor emphasized a positive atti- tude as well as prompt and courteous

service. Here are excerpts from his remarks:

NEW TITLE

"Indicative of his insight and vision. Public Printer Danford L. Sawyer, Jr. recently modified my title, changing it from Assistant Public Printer (Superintendent of Documents) to Assistant

Public Printer (Information Dissemination/Superintendent of Documents).

That change is significant, because it both recognizes and calls attention to Documents' responsibility not merely

to 'tend to,' as to 'hold and watch over,' information, but to 'do something' with

it as well.

"It long has been recognized as our

function to make information available

to those who want it. We have done so through two main programs, sales and

library.

"The sales program has come a long

way in recent history. Ten years ago

there were thousands of unfilled orders,

millions of unaccounted-for documents,

and procedures that reflected little of Twentieth Century technology. But

that was changed when emphasis was

placed upon fiscal accountability, property control, and automated procedures.

"As a result of those efforts, our

sales operation today is a machine that

runs well. Those who know of our publications can order them easily and re- ceive them promptly. That is a signifi- cant achievement for just ten years, and it reflects credit upon those who

brought it about. The machine they

created always will need fine-tuning but can be modified to meet changing

conditions. BREAK EVEN

"Further, under our Public Printer's determined leadership, we showed in Fiscal Year 1982 that it is possible to operate our sales program on a break- even basis, as required by law. "That having been accomplished, our emphasis must change. As indi- cated by the creation of the Director

of Marketing, we must go out aggressively to sell our product rather than

simply fill the orders of those who desire to buy and know how to order. We

must generate the desire to buy, and we must tell people how to buy.

"To do that, our people—the employees of our bales bervice—must Know

their product and be sold on it themselves. That means they must be aware

of the great value and many beneficial uses of our publications, and they must

communicate that information to our

potential customers.

"Thus, one of our top priorities must

be the internal training, on a continuing

basis, of our own people. Our goal must

be to make our employees not just fill- ers of orders, but generators of orders as well.

LIBRARY SERVICE

"Our second important function in Documents is performed by the Library

Service. It is charged with administration of the Depository Library Program,

and also is responsible for the produc-
tion of the Monthly Catalog of United

States Publications.

"Until now, the emphasis principally

has been upon classifying the documents, preparing the catalog, shipping

the information to the libraries, and oc- casionally inspecting to be sure the

materials were being retained. "The law, however, places upon us a higher responsibility. With respect to most depository libraries, we must en- sure free access to the general public.

As a part of that responsibility, we must

make certain that both the libraries and the public are correctly informed

about that right of access. But it cannot

stop there. Access means the opportunity for effective use. Thus, we must

see to it that depository libraries meet

their legal commitment to make gov- ernment information usable by providing the skilled reference staff, research

aids, and equipment that are needed if the public is to have the benefits in- tended by the Depository Library Act. PROMPTNESS

"Just as it has been said, 'Justice delayed is justice denied,' so information delayed is information denied. To

avoid that, we must see to it that Gov- ernment information is classified, cata- loged, and distributed to depository li- braries promptly, and we must see to

it that those libraries comply with the

public's right to use it efficiently with- out unreasonable delay.

"Also, recognizing that all Depository Libraries do not have all documents, we must weld the 1,369

depositories into a harmoniously coor- dinated information system for the kind

of Twentieth Century information dis- semination implied by my new title."

Spring Council Note

Need a summary of the Spring meeting

of the Depository Library Council? For- ward your request to the Editor of Docu- ments Highlights. Copies were sent to depository libraries in September, so

there is no need for a Highlights

version.

New Depository Libraries

To Receive Certificate

St. Mary's University Law Library in San Antonio, Tex. will receive a Certifi- cate of Designation as a depository li- brary on Jan. 11, 1983. Superintendent of Documents Raymond M. Taylor

will make the presentation in special

ceremonies at 10:30 a.m. The first Certificate was presented

last June to the Madison Heights Public

Library in Royal Oak, Mich. Although

there are now some 1,369 depository

libraries throughout the United States, no Certificates had been issued

previously.

"The presentations represent our

effort to focus attention on depository

libraries and their role in serving the

public," Taylor said. The Madison Heights presentation was a civic event, with many local dignitaries on hand, as well as a print and

electronic news event. A local cable sta- tion televised the ceremony as well as

a 15-minute round-table discussion

led by Taylor explaining what a depository library is, can do, and offers. During Michigan visit, Taylor also went to the editorial offices of the nearby Detroit Free Press. The paper

published a story the following day

about the Detroit bookstore with the

following introduction: "The U.S. Government Bookstore is tucked into a hallway of the McNamara

Building, past a formidable sign saying,

'Restricted Area.' Ignore the sign and

you will find what may be the best kept

government secret since the Watergate

tapes and certainly in as much need of disclosure."

(While Highlights lacks the space to publicize each depository library, it can

note special anniversaries and certain events. Contact the editor.)

6
New Editor for Highlights

New editor of Documents Highlights

is David H. Brown. He has been with

the GPO for nine years, first as Special

Assistant to the Public Printer and

later as the agency historian. A former

long time newspaper reporter, Brown

has been a government public affairs

official since 1967. He has a Bachelor

of Arts degree in Journalism from

Cleveland College and a Master of Sci- ence in Public Relations from The

American University. Brown is a seminar/workshop chairman, a part-time

teacher, lecturer, and a consultant.

Your Source for

Government Information

De|»ository Libraries

Would you like additional copies of this new brochure? Requests will be honored

as long as supplies last. Contact the Edi- tor of HIGHLIGHTS.

PUBLIC DOCUMENTS HIGHLIGHTS

is circulated monthly by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington DC

20402, and is mailed at first class postage rates. It is intended primarily for librarians of the Federal Depository Li- brary Program. Material for use in this publication should be sent to David H. Brown, Editor, Public Documents Highlights, c/o Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20401. The Editor re- tains the right to edit or rewrite all submissions. Comments are most welcome

and may be printed if the sender is clearly identified.

NATIONWIDE SEARCH

FOR LSDS DIRECTOR

A nationwide search continues for Director of the Library and Statutory

Distribution Service for the Government

Printing Office. Merit Promotion An- nouncement No. 82-310 provides a detailed description of the position. The

search is not to be limited to present

or former federal employees.

Superintendent of Documents Raymond M. Taylor observes: "I hope that the person we select is someone already

recognized as an eminent library and

information manager, administrator,

and innovator, or one who exhibits the

potential to rise to a top position in our

profession."
Shipments, Cataloging

Backlog Reduced

The Library and Statutory Distribution Service is making a considerable

dent in the backlog of shipments as well as cataloging.

"This is part of our continuing effort to improve efficiency and ensure timely

distribution of documents," asserted

Superintendent of Documents Raymond

M. Taylor.

Mark F. Scully, newly appointed

Chief of the Library Division, reports

that the cataloging backlog has been

Number of Microfiche Shipment Received /Processed and Quantity Remaining

in Backlog for Distribution to Federal Depository Libraries

10 - 5 - - 0 -I- Week Ending: Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Nov. Nov. 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19

Shipments in Backlog

Shipments Received Shipments Processed

8
reduced by 50 percent to 8,200 from

16,200. Further significant reductions

are expected by early 1983, he added.

This effort received a commendation

from the Depository Library Council. Accompanying charts illustrate the progress that has been made in the distribution of shipments to depository li- braries both for hard copy and microfiche. They show that as of the middle

of November the situation concerning

hard copy distribution is well under

control, while microfiche distribution is making impressive improvements.

Number of Paper Shipments Received/Processed and Quantity Remaining

in Backlog for Distribution to Federal Depository Libraries

9
GPO to Participate in

New Computer Service

Documents soon will be a participant

in a service aimed at the new and ex- panding field of home and personal

computers. The Publications Reference

File (PRF) is one of the 194 data bases

utilized by the Lockheed DIALOG Infor- mation Retrieval System. As announced

in Lockheed's December newsletter, the PRF has been chosen as one of 12

data bases to be available under a new

service called KNOWLEDGE INDEX. KNOWLEDGE INDEX is a new service

of DIALOG intended for users of home

and personal computers. It offers many

of the DIALOG search capabilities at a reduced rate. It available only in the

United States, on weekends and evenings. Service is expected to begin in the near future. As the field of home and personal

computers continues to expand

KNOWLEDGE INDEX presents an op- portunity to reach a large market, and

to improve sales of government

publications.

SORRY . . .

Due to space limitations, news

about the fail meeting of the Depository Library Council has been

abridged.

LIBRARIANS AT GPO'S RECENT WORKSHOPS

JULY 21-23. 1982

Left to right standing: Ed McCormack, Newark, NJ Public Library; Natalie B. Rutledge, West Virginia University Library; Constance T. Walker, Rockville, MD Public Library;

Peggy Prudden, Rockville Public Library; and Judi Barrett, Queens Borough, NY

Public Central Library. Left to right seated: Noreen Lewis, Federal Deposit Insurance

Corporation Library; Patricia L. Lofton, Federal Labor Relations Authority Law Library; Dale R. Steinhauer, University of Maine at Presque Isle Library; Gloria Miccioli, George

Washington University Law Library; Kristina Kelley, Department of the Treasury

Library; Linda Holmes, Brooklyn, NY Law School Library; Margaret J. Martin, Armed

Forces Staff College Library, Norfolk, VA; Ken Nero, Federal Election Commission

Library; Marty Holland, Lamar University Library, Beaumont, TX; Richard Palumbo,

Wagner College Library, Staten Island, NY. 10
LIBRARIANS AT GPO'S RECENT WORKSHOPS

AUGUST 18-20, 1982

Left to right standing: Elmer Bachenberg, University of Northern Colorado Library; Jonelle Miller, Pottsville, PA Public Library; Annette F. Nail, West Texas State University Library; Steve Nobles, University of Tulsa Library; and Darby O'Brien, Post

College Library, Waterbury, CT. Left to right seated: Kathy Rowley, The Army Library

Pentagon; Scott McCurdy, Department of the Treasury Library; Elizabeth Sullivan,

Georgetown University Library; Betsy Aldridge, East Central University Library, Ada, OK; Sherman E. Pyatt, The Citadel Library; Jane Zahner, Valdosta, GA State College

Library; Maria C. Otero-Diaz, Franklin and Mashall College Library, Lancaster, PA;

Valerie Florence, University of Utah Library; and Kathleen Eisenbeis, Duke University

Library.

SEPTEMBER 15-17, 1982

Let to right standing: Lucia Snowhill, University of California Library at Santa Clara; Marjorie E. Rothberg, Drexel University Libraries; Thomas McCray, U.S. Senate Li- brary; Bill LaBissoniere, University of Minnesota Library; Mary E. Richardson, Warren, PA Library Association; John B. Phillips, Oklahoma State University Library; Donis

A. Casey, University of Oklahoma Library; and Richard Llewellyn, Western Carolina

University Library. Left to right seated: Joseph Jaros, Texas A & M University Library; Judith J. Sherman, University of Colorado; Debora S. Mack, Atlanta Public Library;

Lynn Altstatt, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Library; Anne Haywood, Atlanta Public Library; Tori Smith, Florida Institute of Technology Library; Annette Melnicove, Florida Institute of Technology Library; and Luci Manchester,

Warren, PA Library Association, Warren, PA. 11
LIBRARIANS AT GPO'S RECENT WORKSHOPS

OCTOBER 20-22, 1982

Left to right standing: Al Hardin, The Army Library, The Pentagon, Washington, DC; Rosanne Runyan, Stanford University Library; Cynthia Carey, Pasadena Public Library;

John Long, Portland (ME) Public Library; Darwin J. Koester, General Services Administration Library; Beverly A, Sperring, University of Chicago Library; Joanne Scala,

New York Law School Library; Mary Febles, Queens Borough Library. Left to right seated: Byron Stewart, University of Tennessee Library; Wilma BoBrow, University of Tennessee Library; Sue T. Lee, U.S. Court of Appeals Library, Atlanta, GA; Peter Fekety,

Suffolk University Law Library, Boston, MA; Michelle McSween, U.S. Court of Appeals

Library; Liina Keerdoja, U.S. Department of State Library; Terrence A. Thompson,

Northern Montana College Library.

NOVEMBER 17-19, 1982

Left to right standing: Patricia C. Budzinski, Rutgers University Library; Barbara A. Lynch, Navy Department Library; Margaret S. Powell. College of Wooster Library; Elfriede H. McLean, Augusta College Library; Carole A. Cleland. Federal Deposit Insur- ance Corporation Library; Lola Warren. University of Maryland Libraries; Gary Bravy,

Georgetown University Law Library; Ruth Mullane, The Army Library—Pentagon;

Kay Boardman, Vermont Law School Library. Left to right seated: June M. Courtney,

Reading Public Library, Reading, PA; Ann McHugo. Vermont Law School Library; M. Elaine Hughes, Atlanta University Center Library; Sara A. Tubb, Mississippi Library

Commission; Jacques Peterman, Free Library of Philadelohia; Marguerite F. Fogleman,

Augusta College Library; Joyce M. Janto. University of Richmond Law Library; Eliza- beth T. Long, State Law Library, Richmond, VA.

12