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KPMGLLP

AonCenter

Suite5500

200E. Randolph Street

Chicago,IL 60601-6436

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**Report of Independent Registered PublicAccounting Firm**

 

 

TheBoard of Directors

TheCorporate Trust Services division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association:

 

Wehave examined management’s assertion, included in the accompanying Assessmentof Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria, that the Corporate TrustServices division of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the Company)complied with the Servicing Criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of theSecurities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB (the Servicing Criteria) forcommercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) transactions backed by pools ofcommercial mortgage loans and/or backed by CMBS for which the Company providestrustee, securities administration and/or paying agent services and for whicheither (a) some or all of the issued securities for such CMBS transactions werepublicly offered pursuant to a registration statement delivered under theSecurities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the issued securities for such CMBStransactions were privately offered pursuant to an exemption from registrationand the Company has an obligation under the transaction agreements to deliveran assessment of compliance with the applicable Servicing Criteria under Item1122(d) of Regulation AB; provided however that, the platform excludes anytransactions (i) for which the offered securities were issued, sponsored and/orguaranteed by any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government or anygovernment-sponsored entity, and (ii) for which the offered securities wereissued pursuant to a transaction that closed prior to January 1, 2006 and forwhich the Company outsources all material servicing activities (as defined byRegulation AB) (the CMBS Platform) as of and for the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2018. Management has determined that all the Servicing Criteriaset forth in Item 1122(d) are applicable to the Company’s obligations in therelated transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as of and forthe twelve months ended December 31, 2018, except for the following ServicingCriteria: 1122(d)(4)(ii), 1122(d)(4)(iv), 1122(d)(4)(v), 1122(d)(4)(vi),1122(d)(4)(vii), 1122(d)(4)(viii), 1122(d)(4)(ix), 1122(d)(4)(x),1122(d)(4)(xi), 1122(d)(4)(xii), 1122(d)(4)(xiii) and 1122(d)(4)(xiv), whichmanagement has determined are not applicable to the Company’s obligations inthe related transaction agreements with respect to the CMBS Platform as of andfor the twelve months ended December 31, 2018; provided however that, withrespect to the CMBS Platform (a) Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(1)(v) isapplicable only to the Company’s obligations related to the aggregation ofinformation received and the conveyance of such information, in each case, asrequired by the transaction agreements and (b) Servicing Criterion1122(d)(4)(iii) is applicable only to the Company’s obligations related to theprocess of making or effecting an addition, removal or substitution to theasset pool in accordance with the transaction agreements (the ApplicableServicing Criteria). With respect to applicable Servicing Criteria1122(d)(2)(iii) and 1122(d)(4)(iii), management has determined that there wereno activities performed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 withrespect to the CMBS Platform, because there were no occurrences of events thatwould require the Company to perform such activities. Appendix A to theAssessment of Compliance with the Applicable Servicing Criteria identifies theindividual asset-backed transactions and securities defined by management asconstituting the CMBS Platform. Management is responsible for the Company’scompliance with the Servicing Criteria. Our responsibility is to express anopinion on management’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with the standards of the PublicCompany Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and in accordance withattestation standards established by the American Institute of Certified PublicAccountants to obtain reasonable assurance and, accordingly, includedexamining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with theServicing Criteria and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testing selected asset-backedtransactions and securities that comprise the CMBS Platform, testing selectedservicing activities related to the CMBS Platform, and determining whether theCompany processed those selected transactions and performed those selectedactivities in compliance with the Servicing Criteria. Furthermore, ourprocedures were limited to the selected transactions and servicing activitiesperformed by the Company during the period covered by this report. Ourprocedures were not designed to determine whether errors may have occurredeither prior to or subsequent to our tests that may have affected the balancesor amounts calculated or reported by the Company during the period covered bythis report for the selected transactions or any other transactions. We believethat our examination provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Ourexamination does not provide a legal determination on the Company’s compliancewith the Servicing Criteria.

 

Asdescribed in the accompanying Assessment of Compliance with the ApplicableServicing Criteria, for Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(i), the Company hasengaged a vendor to perform the activities required by this ServicingCriterion. The Company has determined that this vendor is not considered a“servicer” as defined in Item 1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company haselected to take responsibility for assessing compliance with the Servicing Criterionapplicable to this vendor as permitted by the SEC’s Compliance and DisclosureInterpretation (C&DI) 200.06, Vendors Engaged by Servicers (C&DI200.06). As permitted by C&DI 200.06, the Company has asserted that it haspolicies and procedures in place designed to provide reasonable assurance thatthe vendor’s activities comply in all material respects with the ServicingCriterion applicable to the vendor. The Company is solely responsible fordetermining that it meets the SEC requirements to apply C&DI 200.06 for thevendor and related Servicing Criterion as described in its assertion, and weperformed no procedures with respect to the Company’s eligibility to applyC&DI 200.06.

 

Inour opinion, management’s assertion that the Company complied with the aforementionedServicing Criteria, including Servicing Criterion 1122(d)(4)(i) for whichcompliance is determined based on C&DI 200.06 as described above, as of andfor the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

 

/s/ KPMGLLP

 

Chicago,Illinois

February21, 2019 

 

 

KPMGLLP is a Delaware limited liability partnership and the U.S. member

firmof the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with 

KPMGInternational Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.