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Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

TheBoard of Directors and Shareholder

KeyBankNational Association

 

 

We have examined management’s assertion,included in the Management’s Assertion on Compliance with Regulation ABServicing Criteria, that KeyBank National Association, as successor by mergerto KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc., (the Company) complied with theservicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) of the Securities and ExchangeCommission’s Regulation AB for the commercial real estate mortgage loansplatform, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for 1122(d)(3)(i)(b), 1122 (d)(3)(i)(c), 1122 (d)(3)(i)(d), 1122 (d)(3)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(iii) and 1122 (d)(3)(iv), which the Company has determined are notapplicable to the activities performed by  them with respect to theservicing platform covered by this report as noted in Appendix B. See AppendixA for the asset backed transactions covered by this platform. Management isresponsible for the Company’s compliance with those servicing criteria. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assertion about theCompany’s compliance with the servicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conducted inaccordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute ofCertified Public Accountants and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board(United States) and accordingly, included examining, on a test basis, evidenceabout the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicing criteria andperforming such other procedures as we considered necessary in thecircumstances. Our examination included testing of less than all of theindividual asset backed transactions and securities that comprise the Platform,testing of less than all of the servicing activities related to the Platformand determining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those selected activities in compliance with the servicing criteriaand as permitted by Regulation AB Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations ofthe Division of Corporation Finance, Section 200.06, “Vendors Engaged byServicers” (C&DI 200.06). Furthermore, our procedures were limited to theselected transactions and servicing activities performed by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. Our procedures were not designed todetermine whether errors may have occurred either prior to or subsequent to ourtests that may have affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported bythe Company during the period covered by this report for the selectedtransactions or any other transactions. Although the Company is responsible forassessing compliance with Item 1122(d)(1)(iii) of Regulation AB, there were noservicing activities performed by the Company during the year ended December31, 2018 that required these servicing criteria. We believe that the evidencewe obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for ouropinion.

 

Our examination does not provide a legaldetermination on the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria. 

 

As described in management’s assertion,for servicing criteria 1122 (d)(4)(xi)), the Company has engaged a vendor toperform the activities required by this servicing criteria. The Company hasdetermined that this vendor is not considered a “servicer” as defined in Item1101(j) of Regulation AB, and the Company has elected to take responsibilityfor assessing compliance with the applicable servicing criteria applicable tothe vendor as permitted by C&DI 200.06. As permitted by C&DI 200.06,the Company has asserted that it has policies and procedures in place designedto provide reasonable assurance that the vendors’ activities comply in allmaterial respects with servicing criteria applicable to the vendor. The Companyis solely responsible for determining that it meets the SEC requirements toapply C&DI 200.06 for the vendor and related criteria as described in itsassertion, and we performed no procedures with respect to the Company’seligibility to apply C&DI 200.06.

 

In our opinion, management’s assertionthat the Company complied with the servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation AB, includingservicing criteria 1122 (d)(4)(xi)) for which compliance is determined based onC&DI 200.06 as described above, as of and for the ended December 31, 2018for the commercial real estate mortgage loans platform is fairly stated, in allmaterial respects. 

 

 

/s/Ernst & Young LLP

 

February21, 2019

 

 

Amember firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited