Document ID: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-ca10-19-07022/USCOURTS-ca10-19-07022-0/pdf.json

Parties Involved:
United States of America
Appellee
Joe David White
Appellant

Document Text:

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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

_________________________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

 Plaintiff - Appellee, 

v.

JOE DAVID WHITE, 

 Defendant - Appellant.

No. 19-7022

(D.C. No. 6:17-CR-00086-RAW-1)

(E.D. Okla.)

_________________________________

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

_________________________________

Before HARTZ, EBEL, and MATHESON, Circuit Judges.

_________________________________

Joe David White pled guilty to one count of drug conspiracy and one count of 

distribution of methamphetamine. In determining Mr. White’s sentence, the district 

* After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined 

unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral 

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore 

submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, 

except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may 

be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 

10th Cir. R. 32.1.

We present this order and judgment in summary form to guard against disclosure 

of grand jury information that may be protected under Federal Rule of Criminal 

Procedure 6(e). A more detailed version of the order and judgment has been filed under 

seal.

FILED

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

May 29, 2020

Christopher M. Wolpert

Clerk of Court

Appellate Case: 19-7022 Document: 010110354097 Date Filed: 05/29/2020 Page: 1
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court increased his base offense level based on finding he was a manager or supervisor of 

criminal activity that involved five or more participants. See United States Sentencing 

Guidelines (“U.S.S.G.”) § 3B1.1(b). The court calculated a Guidelines range of 151 to 

188 months and sentenced Mr. White to 151 months in prison. 

Mr. White appeals, arguing the district court erred in applying the § 3B1.1(b) 

enhancement. He also argues that, if we reverse the enhancement, he should receive

safety-valve sentencing relief under U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2. Exercising jurisdiction under 

28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a)(2), we affirm. 

We review the district court’s ruling for clear error. See United States v. 

Gonzalez Edeza, 359 F.3d 1246, 1248 (10th Cir. 2004) (“We review for clear error 

the district court’s determination that [a defendant] acted as a manager or supervisor”

under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.1(b).). “Under this standard, we will not reverse the district 

court’s finding unless, on the entire evidence, we are left with the definite and firm 

conviction that a mistake has been committed.” United States v. James, 592 F.3d 

1109, 1113 (10th Cir. 2010) (quotations omitted). “[W]e view the evidence . . . in the 

light most favorable to the district court’s determination.” United States v. Mozee, 

405 F.3d 1082, 1088 (10th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted). 

Based on the record, we conclude that (1) at least five participants were 

involved in Mr. White’s criminal activity, and (2) Mr. White was a manager or 

supervisor of at least one participant. The sentence enhancement under U.S.S.G. 

§ 3B1.1(b) was therefore appropriate. Because Mr. White was a manager or 

Appellate Case: 19-7022 Document: 010110354097 Date Filed: 05/29/2020 Page: 2
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supervisor, he does not qualify for safety-valve sentencing relief under U.S.S.G. 

§ 5C1.2. 

We uphold Mr. White’s sentence and affirm the district court’s judgment. 

Entered for the Court

Scott M. Matheson, Jr.

Circuit Judge

 

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