Document ID: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-ca8-05-03229/USCOURTS-ca8-05-03229-0/pdf.json

Parties Involved:
Alberto Gonzales
Respondent
Julio G. Ibarra-Terrazas
Petitioner

Document Text:

1

The Honorable David S. Doty, United States District Judge for the District of

Minnesota, sitting by designation.

United States Court of Appeals

FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

___________

No. 05-3229

___________

Julio G. Ibarra-Terrazas, *

*

Petitioner, *

* Petition for Review of

v. * an Order of the Board

* of Immigration Appeals.

Alberto Gonzales, *

United States Attorney General, *

*

Respondent. *

___________

Submitted: June 13, 2006

Filed: August 28, 2006

___________

Before LOKEN, Chief Judge, ARNOLD, Circuit Judge, and DOTY,1

 District Judge.

___________

ARNOLD, Circuit Judge.

Julio Ibarra-Terrazas appeals the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals,

which dismissed as untimely his appeal from an immigration judge's decision finding

him removable and ineligible for relief from deportation. We affirm.

Mr. Ibarra-Terrazas, a lawful permanent resident of the United States, pleaded

guilty in state court to two counts of indecent liberties with a child under sixteen years

Appellate Case: 05-3229 Page: 1 Date Filed: 08/28/2006 Entry ID: 2082854
-2-

of age and served over two years' imprisonment. The Department of Justice then

instituted deportation proceedings against him. An immigration judge in Missouri

ordered Mr. Ibarra-Terrazas to be deported and rejected his request for relief from

deportation. The Board of Immigration Appeals rejected his appeal of the

immigration judge's decision as untimely because it was filed one day later than

allowed by the regulation in effect at the time, 8 C.F.R. § 3.38(b) (1997). Mr. IbarraTerrazas then filed a petition for habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 in a federal

district court in Texas. But new legislation required the district court to transfer

Mr. Ibarra-Terrazas's pending case to this court, the court of appeals for the circuit

where the immigration judge had decided his case. The Real ID Act of 2005, Pub. L.

No. 109-13, Div. B, § 106, 119 Stat. 231, 310-11 (May 11, 2005); 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252(b)(2). We treat a case transferred under § 106(c) of The Real ID Act as if it

was filed as a petition for review under § 1252. See The Real ID Act, Div. B,

§ 106(c), 119 Stat at 311.

The government contends that we do not have jurisdiction over Mr. IbarraTerrazas's petition because it fails to raise a constitutional claim or a question of law.

See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D); Salkeld v. Gonzales, 420 F.3d 804, 809 (2005). We

disagree. Mr. Ibarra-Terrazas maintains that the Board should have addressed the

merits of his appeal despite its tardiness because the handling of the appeal was

governed by 8 C.F.R. § 1103.3 and § 103.5(a)(3), which require that a decision on the

merits be made if an untimely appeal meets certain requirements. Whether these

regulations require a decision on the merits here is a question of law, which we have

jurisdiction to address.

Unfortunately for Mr. Ibarra-Terrazas, the regulations that he cites apply to

untimely appeals to decisions made by service officers. An appeal to the Board of an

immigration judge's decision, on the other hand, is governed by 8 C.F.R. § 1003.38

(previously 8 C.F.R. § 3.38), which states that a notice of appeal "shall be filed within

Appellate Case: 05-3229 Page: 2 Date Filed: 08/28/2006 Entry ID: 2082854
-3-

30 calendar days after" the immigration judge's decision. The Board properly

dismissed his appeal as untimely and declared the immigration judge's decision final.

Affirmed.

______________________________

Appellate Case: 05-3229 Page: 3 Date Filed: 08/28/2006 Entry ID: 2082854