Document ID: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-ca11-15-14638/USCOURTS-ca11-15-14638-0/pdf.json

Parties Involved:
Ramiro Lucio Leal-Chavez
Appellant
United States of America
Appellee

Document Text:

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

________________________

No. 15-14638

Non-Argument Calendar

________________________

D.C. Docket No. 1:15-cr-20419-JEM-1

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

 Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RAMIRO LUCIO LEAL-CHAVEZ, 

 Defendant-Appellant.

________________________

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of Florida

________________________

(April 15, 2016)

USCA11 Case: 15-14638 Date Filed: 04/15/2016 Page: 1 of 2
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Before WILLIAM PRYOR, FAY, and EDMONDSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: 

Ramiro Lucio Leal-Chavez appeals his 60-month sentence, imposed below 

the guideline range, after being convicted of illegal entry after deportation, in 

violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. The district court did not err by considering the 

nature of Leal-Chavez’s prior conviction; Leal-Chavez’s constitutional arguments 

are foreclosed by binding Supreme Court and Eleventh Circuit precedent. See 

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 118 S. Ct. 1219 (1998); United States v. 

Beckles, 565 F.3d 832 (11th Cir. 2009); United States v. Spears, 443 F.3d 1358 

(11th Cir. 2006).

AFFIRMED.

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