Document ID: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_15-cv-01889/USCOURTS-caed-1_15-cv-01889-4/pdf.json

Parties Involved:
Jessica Bullman
ThirdParty Defendant
Leslie J. Chance
Counter Defendant
Jessica Lopez
ThirdParty Defendant
Prudential Insurance Company of America
Counter Claimant
S.C.
ThirdParty Defendant
Sa.C.
ThirdParty Defendant

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

LESLIE J. CHANCE,

Plaintiff,

v.

PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY 

OF AMERICA,

Defendant.

No. 1:15-cv-01889-DAD-JLT

ORDER GRANTING JOINT MOTION TO 

APPROVE MINORS’ SETTLEMENT

(Doc. Nos. 24)

AND ALL RELATED ACTIONS

Before the court is the parties’ joint motion to approve a compromise of the minors’ 

claims in this action. (Doc. No. 24.) A hearing on the motion was held June 21, 2016. Attorney 

Craig A. Edmonston appeared with and on behalf of plaintiff and counter-defendant Leslie J. 

Chance, third-party defendant Jessica Lopez (also known as Jessica Bullman), and third-party 

defendants S.D.C. and S.N.C. Attorney Rebecca Tana Green appeared on behalf of defendant 

and third-party plaintiff Prudential Insurance Company of America. 

Having considered the parties’ requests and heard oral argument, and for the reasons set 

forth below, the court grants the motion to approve the minors’ compromise.

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FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND1

Defendant Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) issued a group life 

insurance policy, Group Policy No. G-46581-OR, to Con-way, Inc. The life insurance policy 

provided a benefit in the amount of $84,000.00 to decedent Todd Chance. (See Doc. No. 8 at 7, 

Ex. A.)

On August 25, 2013, Todd Chance died as a result of multiple gunshot wounds. At the 

time of his death, Todd Chance had not designated a beneficiary to receive the proceeds from his 

death benefit. The beneficiary rules provision of the life insurance policy provides that benefits 

are payable to the designated beneficiary. If there is no designated beneficiary, the benefits are

payable to the first of the following: “(a) surviving spouse or Registered Domestic Partner; (b) 

surviving child(ren) in equal shares; (c) surviving parents in equal shares; (d) surviving siblings in 

equal shares; (e) estate.” (See Doc. No. 8, Ex. A at 32.) At the time of his death, Todd Chance 

was married to plaintiff Leslie J. Chance, and had three surviving children: Jessica Lopez, a/k/a 

Jessica Bullman (currently age 26), S.D.C. (currently age 17), and S.N.C. (currently age 15).2

On September 30, 2013, plaintiff submitted a claim to the death benefit as Todd Chance’s 

surviving spouse. On November 20, 2013, and again on January 12, 2015, the Kern County 

Sheriff’s Office advised Prudential that plaintiff was a suspect in Todd Chance’s death. She 

denies any involvement in the death, and no charges have been filed. Because California law 

prohibits payment of a life insurance benefit to a beneficiary who feloniously and intentionally 

kills the person upon whose life the policy is issued, see Cal. Prob. Code § 252, 254, there existed 

a dispute as to whether the benefits provided to Todd Chance are payable to plaintiff Leslie 

Chance (i.e., his surviving spouse) or instead to his three surviving children.

On August 25, 2015, plaintiff Leslie Chance commenced this action for breach of contract 

and declaratory relief, in Kern County Superior Court. (See Doc. No. 1-1.) On December 18, 

2015, defendant Prudential removed this action from state court. (Doc. No. 1.) On December 28, 

 

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The facts described herein have been submitted as part of the parties’ joint motion. 

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S.D.C. reached the age of majority on June 25, 2016. S.N.C. will reach the age of majority on 

July 12, 2018.

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2015, defendant filed an answer to the complaint and a third-party complaint against Todd 

Chance’s three children. (Doc. No. 8.) On February 4, 2016, the court appointed Leslie J. 

Chance as guardian ad litem to Todd Chance’s two surviving minor children, S.D.C. and S.N.C. 

(Doc. No. 16.) On April 27, 2016, the parties filed a notice of joint settlement. (Doc. No. 22.) 

On May 2, 2016, the parties filed the instant motion to approve a compromise of the minors’ 

claims in this action. (Doc. No. 24.)

The terms of the settlement agreement are outlined in the instant joint motion (Doc. No. 

24 ¶¶ 16–30) and embodied in the accompanying proposed order submitted by the parties (Doc. 

No. 24-5).

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 Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the parties agree that no benefit other than the 

death benefit described herein is payable under the group life insurance policy, Group Policy No. 

G-46581-OR. (Doc. No. 24 ¶ 17.) The parties agree that the death benefit (plus any applicable 

interest) shall be payable in equal one-third shares to each of the decedent’s surviving children, 

Jessica Lopez, S.D.C., and S.N.C. Plaintiff Leslie Chance will not receive any portion of the 

death benefit. (Id. ¶ 18.) Upon Prudential mailing the checks to each of the parties and their 

counsel, plaintiff Chance and third-party defendants Lopez, S.D.C., and S.N.C. release any and 

all claims each asserted or could have asserted against Prudential arising under the group life 

insurance policy or the death benefit and are further restrained from bringing any actions or 

proceedings against Prudential with respect to those claims. (Id. ¶ 27.) 

APPROVAL OF MINORS’ COMPROMISE

This court has a duty to protect the interests of minors participating in litigation before it. 

Salmeron v. United States, 724 F.2d 1357, 1363 (9th Cir. 1983). To carry out this duty, the court 

must “conduct its own inquiry to determine whether the settlement serves the best interests of the 

minor.” Robidoux, 638 F.3d at 1181 (quoting Dacanay v. Mendoza, 573 F.2d 1075, 1080 (9th 

Cir. 1978)); see also Salmeron, 724 F.2d at 1363 (“[A] court must independently investigate and 

evaluate any compromise or settlement of a minor’s claims to assure itself that the minor’s 

 

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The parties submit that no separate settlement agreement was prepared, executed, or 

contemplated by the parties and that the proposed order, if entered by the court, would be 

sufficient to resolve this action. (Doc. No. 27.)

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interests are protected, even if the settlement has been recommended or negotiated by the minor’s 

parent or guardian ad litem.”) (citation omitted). In considering the fairness of a settlement of a 

minor’s claim, federal courts sitting in diversity generally are guided by state law.4 See Tashima 

& Wagstaffe, California Practice Guide: Federal Civil Procedure Before Trial ¶ 15:138 (Cal. & 

9th Cir. Eds. 2015) (“Federal courts generally require that claims by minors . . . be settled in 

accordance with applicable state law. California law requires court approval of the fairness and 

terms of the settlement.”). A settlement for a minor and attorney’s fees to represent a minor must 

be approved by the court. Cal. Prob. Code § 3601; Cal. Fam. Code § 6602. Reasonable expenses 

and court costs to be paid out of the settlement also must be approved by the court. Cal. Prob.

Code § 3601. In addition, the Local Rules of this court require disclosures regarding the minors 

involved, the nature of the controversy, the manner in which the compromise was determined, 

and whether a conflict of interest may exist between the minor and her attorney. See Local Rules 

202(b)–(c).

Here, the proposed settlement agreement provides that defendant Protective will pay each 

of Todd Chance’s surviving children a one-third share of the death benefits under the life 

insurance policy at issue. Thus, each minor will receive an amount similar to that to which she 

would likely be entitled as a beneficiary under the plan, in the absence of a qualified surviving 

spouse or registered domestic partner. Having carefully reviewed the parties’ submissions, the 

court finds that the proposed settlement is fair and reasonable.

In addition, the instant petition seeks an order awarding attorney’s fees amounting to 25% 

of the total recovery for each minor. Is has been the practice in the Eastern District of California

to consider 25% of the recovery as the benchmark for attorney’s fees in contingency cases 

 

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In Robidoux, the Ninth Circuit held that a district court’s inquiry into a proposed settlement 

should focus solely on “whether the net amount distributed to each minor plaintiff in the 

settlement is fair and reasonable, in light of the facts of the case, the minor’s specific claim, and 

recovery in similar cases.” 638 F.3d at 1182. In Robidoux, however, the court expressly limited 

its holding to cases involving settlement of a minor’s federal claims and declined to “express a 

view on the proper approach for a federal court to use when sitting in diversity and approving the 

settlement of a minor’s state law claims,” as is the case here. Id. at 1179 n.2. Accordingly, while 

mindful of the decision in Robidoux, this court will place more weight on state law considerations 

in evaluating the proposed settlement here.

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involving minors. See, e.g., Mitchell v. Riverstone Residential Grp., No. 2:11-cv-02202-LKKCKD, 2013 WL 1680641, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 17, 2013); McCue v. South Fork Union Sch. Dist., 

NO. 1:10-cv-00233-LJO-MJS, 2012 WL 2995666, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Jul. 23, 2012); Welch v. Cty. 

of Sacramento, No. 2:07-cv-00794-GEB-EFB, 2008 WL 3285412, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 5, 

2008); Red v. Merced Cty., No. 1:06-cv-01003-GSA, 2008 WL 1849796, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 

23, 2008); Schwall v. Meadow Wood Apartments, No. 2:07-cv-00014-LKK, 2008 WL 552432, at 

*1, (E.D. Cal. Feb. 27, 2008); Walden v. Moffett, No. 1:04-cv-06680-LJO-DLB, 2007 WL 

2859790, at *3 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 20, 2007). The court finds the award of attorney’s fees sought to 

be reasonable under the circumstances. 

ORDER

Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, the court grants the joint motion for minors’ 

compromise (Doc. No. 24), and further orders the following:

1. Defendant Prudential shall pay each of Todd Chance’s surviving children a one-third 

share of the death benefit (an amount totaling $85,193.59.00, inclusive of applicable 

claim interest) under the life insurance policy at issue, in the manner described herein.

2. Within twenty-one (21) days of (a) receiving this order and (b) receiving a W-9 

form properly executed by Jessica Lopez a/k/a Jessica Bullman, Prudential shall 

mail to attorney Craig A. Edmonston, a check made payable to “Jessica Bullman 

and her attorney, Craig A. Edmonston” in the amount of $28,397.86.

3. Within twenty-one (21) days of (a) receiving this order and (b) receiving a W-9 

form properly executed by S.D.C., Prudential shall mail to attorney Craig A. 

Edmonston, a check made payable to S.D.C. in the amount of $21,091.90

(representing 75% of a one-third portion of the death benefit, minus $206.50 in 

costs).

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4. Within twenty-one (21) days of receiving this order, Leslie J. Chance, the duly 

appointed guardian ad litem, on behalf of S.N.C., shall establish an interest-

 

5 Because S.D.C. has reached the age of majority prior to the date of this order, Prudential may 

issue S.D.C. a check for her share of the death benefit directly.

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bearing, federally insured blocked account at Chase Bank, located at 5277 Gosford 

Road, Bakersfield, CA 93313, for the benefit of S.N.C. (the “S.N.C. Restricted 

Account”), in accordance with the following requirements:

a. Money that belongs to S.N.C. shall be deposited in the S.N.C. Restricted 

Account;

b. The S.N.C. Restricted Account shall indicate the name of S.N.C. as the 

owner of the account;

c. The total amount authorized for deposit is $21,091.90. 

d. The S.N.C. Restricted Account belongs to minor S.N.C, who was born on 

July 12, 2000. No withdrawals of principal or interest shall be made from 

the S.N.C. Restricted Account without a written order under this case name 

and number, signed by a judge, until S.N.C. attains the age of 18 years. 

When S.N.C. attains the age of 18 years, the depository, without further 

order of this court, is authorized and directed to pay by check or draft 

directly to the former minor, upon proper demand, all moneys including 

interest deposited under this order. The money on deposit is not subject to 

escheat. 

5. Within ten (10) days of establishing the S.N.C. Restricted Account, Leslie J. 

Chance shall provide Prudential and attorney Craig A. Edmonston, and shall file 

with this court, the exact name of the account holder of the S.N.C. Restricted 

Account. 

6. Within twenty-one (21) days of (a) receiving this order, (b) receiving a W-9 form 

properly executed on behalf of S.N.C., and (c) Leslie J. Chance complying with 

paragraph 4 herein, Prudential shall mail a check in the amount of $21,091.90 

(representing 75% of a one-third portion of the death benefit, minus $206.50 in 

costs), payable to “[S.N.C.], a minor” to attorney Craig A. Edmonston.

7. Within ten (10) days of receiving Prudential’s check, attorney Craig A. Edmonston

is directed to deposit the amount payable to S.N.C. into the S.N.C. Restricted 

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Account, and provide confirmation of the deposit to the court and to Prudential.

8. Within twenty-one (21) days of (a) receiving this order, (b) receiving a W-9 form 

properly executed by attorney Craig A. Edmonston and (c) Leslie J. Chance 

complying with paragraph 4, herein, Prudential shall mail to attorney Craig A. 

Edmonston, 2204 Truxtun Avenue, Bakersfield, CA 93301, a check made payable 

to “Craig A. Edmonston” in the amount of $14,611.93 (representing his 25% 

contingency fee on the portions of the death benefit being paid to S.D.C. and 

S.N.C., plus an aggregate of $413.00 in costs allocated to the minors, pursuant to 

certain contingency agreements by and between attorney Craig A. Edmonston and 

Leslie J. Chance as guardian ad litem for S.D.C. and S.N.C.).

9. Prudential shall not pay any portion of the death benefit to Leslie J. Chance. 

10. This case is dismissed with prejudice and without costs to any party. 

11. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: June 28, 2016 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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