Document ID: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-ca4-21-04603/USCOURTS-ca4-21-04603-0/pdf.json

Parties Involved:
Mynor Esau Jandres Flores
Appellant
United States of America
Appellee

Document Text:

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 21-4603

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff - Appellee, 

v.

MYNOR ESAU JANDRES FLORES, 

Defendant - Appellant. 

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at 

Alexandria. T. S. Ellis, III, Retired District Judge. (1:21-cr-00168-TSE-1) 

Submitted: December 19, 2024 Decided: December 23, 2024

Before KING and BERNER, Circuit Judges, and TRAXLER, Senior Circuit Judge. 

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion. 

ON BRIEF: Geremy C. Kamens, Federal Public Defender, Patrick L. Bryant, Ann Mason 

Rigby, Assistant Federal Public Defenders, OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC 

DEFENDER, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellant. Joseph Attias, UNITED STATES 

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington, D.C.; Daniel J. Honold, OFFICE OF THE 

UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Alexandria, Virginia, for Appellee. 

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. 

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PER CURIAM: 

Mynor Esau Jandres Flores appeals his conviction for illegal reentry after removal, 

in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). He argues on appeal that 8 U.S.C. § 1326 is 

unconstitutional because it violates the equal protection guarantee of the Fifth Amendment. 

Specifically, Flores maintains that § 1326 was enacted with a racially discriminatory 

purpose and that the law has had a discriminatory effect. The Government moves for 

summary affirmance in light of our recent decision in United States v. Sanchez-Garcia, 98 

F.4th 90 (4th Cir. 2024), in which we sustained the constitutionality of § 1326 against the 

same argument raised by Flores. 

The Government contends that Flores’s sole argument on appeal is foreclosed by 

Sanchez-Garcia and, thus, is “manifestly unsubstantial.” See 4th Cir. R. 27(f)(1). Flores 

concedes that Sanchez-Garcia forecloses his constitutional challenge but maintains that 

Sanchez-Garcia was wrongly decided and that he seeks to preserve his claim for future 

litigation. Because the only issue raised in Flores’s appeal is foreclosed by our decision in 

Sanchez-Garcia, we grant the Government’s motion for summary affirmance, and we 

affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral argument because the facts and 

legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument 

would not aid the decisional process. 

AFFIRMED

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