Document ID: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-ca5-15-40090/USCOURTS-ca5-15-40090-0/pdf.json

Parties Involved:
Carlos Luna-Erives
Appellant
United States of America
Appellee

Document Text:

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 15-40090

Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

CARLOS LUNA-ERIVES, true name Manuel Estrada-Grajeda,

Defendant-Appellant

Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Southern District of Texas

USDC No. 5:14-CR-524-1

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DENNIS, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

Appealing the judgment in a criminal case, Carlos Luna-Erives raises an 

argument that is foreclosed by United States v. Martinez-Lugo, 782 F.3d 198, 

204-05 (5th Cir. 2015), petition for cert. filed (June 19, 2015) (No. 14-10355).

In Martinez-Lugo, 782 F.3d at 204-05, we held that an enhancement under 

U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(i) for a prior conviction of a drug trafficking offense 

is warranted regardless whether the conviction for the prior offense required 

 

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not 

be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH 

CIR. R. 47.5.4.

United States Court of Appeals

Fifth Circuit

FILED

October 22, 2015

Lyle W. Cayce

Clerk

 Case: 15-40090 Document: 00513242339 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/22/2015
No. 15-40090

2

proof of remuneration or commercial activity. Accordingly, the motion for 

summary disposition is GRANTED, and the judgment of the district court is 

AFFIRMED.

 Case: 15-40090 Document: 00513242339 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/22/2015