Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-3_13-cv-00228/USCOURTS-cand-3_13-cv-00228-51/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 28:1331 Federal Question: Other Civil Rights

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5:13-cv-00228-RMW

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL JUDGMENT OR CERTIFICATION FOR APPEAL

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United States District Court

Northern District of California

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

SAN JOSE DIVISION

ADIL HIRAMANEK, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v.

L. MICHAEL CLARK, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 5:13-cv-00228-RMW 

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR 

ENTRY OF FINAL JUDGMENT 

UNDER RULE 54(B) OR 

CERTIFICATION FOR APPEAL

Re: Dkt. No. 427

On December 16, 2015, this court denied plaintiff Adil Hiramanek’s motion to amend his 

complaint to name two additional defendants, Lamond Davis and Michael Low. Dkt. No. 424. 

Plaintiff now moves for an entry of final judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b) as 

to his requested claims against Davis and Low. Dkt. No. 427. In the alternative, plaintiff requests 

that the court certify the issue of whether the court properly denied plaintiff’s motion to amend the 

complaint for appeal. Id. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 7-1(b), the court finds this matter 

appropriate for resolution without oral argument and therefore VACATES the hearing set for 

January 29, 2016.

“The courts of appeals . . . shall have jurisdiction of appeals from all final decisions of the 

district courts of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 1291. It is black letter law that “[a]n order 

denying leave to amend a complaint is not appealable.” Hall v. City of Los Angeles, 697 F.3d 

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5:13-cv-00228-RMW

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL JUDGMENT OR CERTIFICATION FOR APPEAL

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United States District Court

Northern District of California

1059, 1070 (9th Cir. 2012). Such orders do not lead to entry of final judgment under Rule 54(b) 

because “[s]uch orders, as a class, contemplate further proceedings in the district court.” Id.

(quoting Bradshaw v. Zoological Soc’y. of San Diego, 662 F.2d 1301, 1304 (9th Cir. 1981)). 

Accordingly, plaintiff’s motion is DENIED.

While plaintiff’s motion does not warrant entry of judgment or certification for appeal, the 

court takes this opportunity to clarify the basis for its prior order denying leave to amend. 

Plaintiff’s instant motion argues that this court erred by applying federal law instead of state law 

to the question of whether to allow amendment to substitute the individuals named above in place 

of fictitious Doe defendants.1 Dkt. No. 427 at 6. Denying leave to amend was appropriate under 

both state and federal law. The California Court of Appeal has held that California Code of Civil 

Procedure section 474, which allows amendment to refer to Doe defendants by their actual names, 

“includes an implicit requirement that a plaintiff may not ‘unreasonably delay’ his or her filing of 

a Doe amendment after learning a defendant’s identity.” A.N., a Minor v. County of Los Angeles, 

171 Cal. App. 4th 1058, 1066-67 (2009). “Unreasonable delay” under California law requires a 

showing that a defendant “would suffer prejudice from plaintiff’s delay in filing the Doe 

amendment.” Id. at 1067. The A.N. court held that a trial court did not abuse its discretion in 

denying leave to amend where the operative complaint was filed in November 2005, plaintiff 

“knew information, or had access to information, in late 2006 and early 2007, regarding who had 

been involved in the incident giving rise to A.N.’s claims,” and yet plaintiff did not file the bulk of 

his Doe amendments until August 2007, weeks before the scheduled trial date. Id. at 1067-68.

As explained in this court’s prior order, Hiramanek’s Second Amended Complaint, filed 

on August 2, 2013 mentions “L. Davis” in connection with plaintiff’s alleged unlawful 

interrogation. Dkt. No. 424 at 3 (citing Dkt. No. 37 ¶ 138). The same 2013 complaint mentions a 

“Criminal Incident Report” that, even in the partially redacted form that plaintiff admitted 

 

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The court initially notes that plaintiff did not argue that state law governed the question of 

whether to permit amendment until plaintiff filed an untimely reply brief in support of his motion 

to amend. See Dkt No. 375 at 5; Dkt. No. 397 at 4-5; Dkt. No. 424 at 1 n.1.

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5:13-cv-00228-RMW

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR ENTRY OF FINAL JUDGMENT OR CERTIFICATION FOR APPEAL

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possessing no later than July 2015—and likely much earlier given the report’s citation in the 

complaint—mentions Deputy Low by name. Id. (citing Dkt. No. 375-1 Ex. A at ECF p. 7). 

Despite having reason to believe that Davis and Low were involved in incidents underlying 

plaintiff’s claims for more than two years, plaintiff did not request a hearing on his motion for 

leave to amend until December 18, 2015, thirteen days before dispositive motions were due, and 

three months before trial. In this case, as in A.N., “allowing the Doe amendments would have 

resulted in bringing in entirely new parties who would have had to prepare to defend against a case 

in short order; and, although they may have been involved in discovery, they had no advance 

notice they were being sued.” A.N., 171 Cal. App. 4th at 1069. Because, as this court previously 

found, plaintiff’s proposed amendments would unduly prejudice new and existing defendants, the 

court reiterates its conclusion that permitting plaintiff to add defendants would be improper.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 27, 2016

______________________________________

Ronald M. Whyte

United States District Judge

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