Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_10-cv-00818/USCOURTS-casd-3_10-cv-00818-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 371
Nature of Suit: Truth in Lending
Cause of Action: 15:1601 Truth in Lending

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

SABRINA ANDERSON,

Plaintiff,

CASE NO. 10cv0818 DMS (AJB)

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S

MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY

INJUNCTION

[Docket No. 11]

vs.

BANK OF AMERICA, a business form

unknown, et al.,

Defendants.

This case comes before the Court on Plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction. Defendants

Bank of America Corporation and ReconTrust Company, N.A. filed an opposition to the motion.

Plaintiff did not file a reply. For the reasons discussed below, the Court denies Plaintiff’s motion.

I.

BACKGROUND

On or about April 29, 2005, Plaintiff Sabrina Anderson received a loan from Defendant First

National Bank of Arizona. The loan was secured by a Deed of Trust on Plaintiff’s home located at

1800 Knight Ferry Drive, Chula Vista, CA 91913. The property is currently subject to foreclosure

proceedings. 

On March 30, 2010, Plaintiff filed the present case against Defendants Bank of America

(“BofA”), First National Bank of Arizona and ReconTrust Company (“ReconTrust”) in San Diego

Superior Court alleging claims for violation of the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”), violation of the

Case 3:10-cv-00818-DMS-AJB Document 21 Filed 08/26/10 Page 1 of 3
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Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”) and California Business and Professions Code §

17200. On April 19, 2010, Defendants BofA and ReconTrust removed Plaintiff’s case to this Court.

Plaintiff thereafter filed a First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) in which she deleted her claims under

TILA and RESPA, and added claims for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation and for violation

of California Civil Code § 2923.5. 

In response to the FAC, Defendants BofA and ReconTrust filed a motion to dismiss. The

Court granted that motion as to Plaintiff’s 17200 claim and her misrepresentation claims, but denied

the motion as to Plaintiff’s claim under California Civil Code § 2923.5. Although the Court granted

Plaintiff leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, she did not do so. Therefore, the only remaining

claim is for violation of California Civil Code § 2923.5. 

II. 

DISCUSSION

Plaintiff moves for a preliminary injunction to stop the foreclosure sale of her home.

Defendants oppose the motion.

The purpose of a temporary restraining order is to preserve the status quo before a preliminary

injunction hearing may be held; its provisional remedial nature is designed merely to prevent

irreparable loss of rights prior to judgment. See Granny Goose Foods, Inc. v. Brotherhood of

Teamsters & Auto Truck Drivers, 415 U.S. 423, 439 (1974) (noting that a temporary restraining order

is restricted to its “underlying purpose of preserving the status quo and preventing irreparable harm

just so long as is necessary to hold a hearing, and no longer”). Injunctive relief is “an extraordinary

remedy that may only be awarded upon a clear showing that the plaintiff is entitled to such relief.” 

Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., ___ U.S. ___, 129 S. Ct. 365, 376 (2008). The standard

for issuing a temporary restraining order is identical to the standard for issuing a preliminary

injunction. Lockheed Missile & Space Co., Inc. v. Hughes Aircraft Co., 887 F. Supp. 1320, 1323

(N.D. Cal. 1995). A party seeking injunctive relief under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65 must

show “that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the

absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in

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the public interest.” Am. Trucking Ass'ns v. City of Los Angeles, 559 F.3d 1046, 1052 (9th Cir. 2009)

(quoting Winter, 129 S. Ct. at 374). 

Plaintiff has failed to meet that standard. First, she has failed to explain how she is likely to

succeed on the merits of her only remaining claim for violation of California Civil Code § 2923.5.

She states Defendants have failed to comply with the statute, but she offers no explanation of their

failure, or otherwise explains how she is likely to prevail on this claim. Second, Plaintiff fails to

demonstrate that she will suffer irreparable harm in the absence of a preliminary injunction. The only

information she provides about the foreclosure sale is that it was originally scheduled for March 5,

2010. (FAC ¶ 8.) She fails to provide notice of the foreclosure sale, or any information about the

current status of the sale. Absent that information, the Court is unable to assess whether Plaintiff will

suffer irreparable injury in the absence of a preliminary injunction. Third, Plaintiff fails to adequately

explain how the balance of equities tips in her favor. She asserts Defendants will not suffer any

hardship if an injunction is issued, but she does not address the equity of remaining in her home while

she fails to fulfill her contractual obligations to make monthly payments on her home loan. Finally,

Plaintiff fails to address the public interest factor at all. 

Under these circumstances, Plaintiff is not entitled to a preliminary injunction. Accordingly,

her motion for a preliminary injunction to stop the foreclosure sale of her home is denied.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: August 26, 2010

HON. DANA M. SABRAW

United States District Judge

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