Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-01093/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-01093-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 370
Nature of Suit: Other Fraud
Cause of Action: 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

DAVID L. WOODARD, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

SUSAN DELPORTAS, W. GREGORY

SHANABERGER, BRIAN WELCH,

ARIZONA MANAGEMENT

COMPANY, an Arizona Limited Liability;

FORTITUDE ENTERTAINMENT

GROUP, INC., an Arizona Corporation,

FORTITUDE MERCHANDISE, INC., an

Arizona Corporation, FORTITUDE

MUSIC GROUP, LLC, an Arizona

Limited Liability Company, FORTITUDE

STUDIES, LA, LLC, an Arizona Limited

Liability Company; FORTITUDE

STUDIOS, PHOENIX, LLC, an Arizona

Limited Liability Company, H2C

HOLDINGS, INC., an Arizona

Corporation, H2C INDUSTRIES, INDIA,

LLC, an Arizona Limited Liability

Company, H2C MANAGEMENT, LLC,

an Arizona Limited Liability Company,

INTEGRATED FOOD GROUP, LLC, an

Arizona Limited Liability Company,

ALASKA FAMILY BRANDS, LLC, an

Arizona Limited Liability Company,

ARIZONA CORN FED BEEF, LLC, an

Arizona Limited Liability Company,

GENERAL MEATS AND PROVISIONS,

LLC, an Arizona Limited Liability

Company, PERSONAL CHEF FOODS,

LLC, an Arizona Limited Liability

Company, PERSONAL CHEF

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No. CV 08-1093-PHX-MHM

ORDER

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 1 of 9
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MARKETS, LLC, an Arizona Limited

Liability Company, PERSONAL CHEF

HOME DELIVERY, LLC, an Arizona

Limited Liability Company, DRM

LEASING, LLC, an Arizona Limited

Liability Company, MORPHEN, LLC, an

Arizona Limited Liability Company, and

DEL SUNSHINE, LLC, a Delaware

Limited Liability Company, 

Defendants. 

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On June 11, 2008, David L. Woodard (“Plaintiff”) filed a complaint against Susan

Delaportas, W. Gregory Shanaberger, Brian Welch, Arizona Management Company,

Fortitude Entertainment Group, Inc., Fortitude Merchandise, Inc., Fortitude Music Group,

LLC, Fortitude Studios, LA, LLC, Fortitude Studios, Phoenix, LLC, H2C Holdings, Inc.,

H2C Industries, India, LLC, H2C Management, LLC, Integrated Food Group, LLC,

Alaska Family Brands, LLC, Arizona Corn Fed Beef, LLC, General Meats and Provisions,

LLC, Personal Chef Foods, LLC, Personal Chef Markets, LLC, Personal Chef Home

Delivery, LLC, DRM Leasing, LLC, Morphen, LLC, and Del Sunshine, LLC

(“Defendants”), asserting claims of fraud (Count I), civil conspiracy (Count II), fraudulent

misrepresentation (Count III), and piercing corporate veil/alter ego (Count IV). 

(Complaint, Dkt. #1, pp. 13-18). Defendants failed to respond to the Complaint. On July

18, 2008, Default pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a) was entered against

Defendants. (Dkt. #15). Plaintiff has moved for default judgment.

I. BACKGROUND & PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The instant case stems from judgments that were entered in Colorado State Court,

and Colorado and Arizona Federal District Court. In 2002, Plaintiff successfully sued 

Steven Delaportas in the Boulder County District Court, State of Colorado. (Complaint,

Dkt. #1, p. 1-3, Exhibits 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). In 2003, Plaintiff similarly prevailed in a lawsuit

against Delaportas in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. (Id.). 

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 2 of 9
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After Plaintiff’s collection efforts did not succeed in Colorado, Plaintiff sought to enforce

the two judgments in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. (Dkt.

#12, p. 4-5). 

The instant action arose out of an alleged conspiracy to defraud Plaintiff by

Defendants who have aided Steven Delaportas in evading the prior judgements. (Id., p. 2-

7). Plaintiff claims that three individual Defendants Susan Delaportas, W. Gregory

Shanaberger (“Shanaberger”) and Brian Welch (“Welch”) were aware of Steven

Delaportas’s legal liabilities, including the fact that Steven Delaportas had an outstanding

two million dollar judgment against him. (Id., p. 8).

Plaintiff alleges that in order to avoid collection of this judgment, Steven

Delaportas was removed as a named member/manager or shareholder of all Defendant

entities. (Id., p. 7). Plaintiff claims that Steven Delaportas’ involvement in the entities did

not, however, change after his removal from the corporate structure. (Id., p. 7). Plaintiff

claims that the amendments of ownership, performed by Susan Delaportas, were

fraudulently executed so that Steven Delaportas could retain actual control without

subjecting the company to his civil liability. (Id., pp. 7-9). Deposition testimony of a

former friend and business partner of Steven Delaportas, Richard Gilmore, supports

Plaintiff’s allegations. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 8). Richard Gilmore testified under oath that a

network of companies was established to be held primarily in the name of Susan

Delaportas because of the significant judgment against Steven Delaportas. (Id.). 

Furthermore, Richard Gilmore stated that it was understood that none of the businesses in

which Steven Delaportas was involved could use his name. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 8;

Complaint, Dkt. #1, p. 8). 

The network of companies included Arizona Management Company, Fortitude

Entertainment Group, Inc., Fortitude Merchandise, Inc., Fortitude Music Group, LLC,

Fortitude Studios, LA, LLC, Fortitude Studios, Phoenix, LLC, H2C Holdings, Inc., H2C

Industries, India, LLC, H2C Management, LLC, Integrated Food Group, LLC, Alaska

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 3 of 9
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On September 16, 2008, Defendants W. Gregory Shanaberger and Brian Welch submitted

a Notice of Settlement. (Dkt. #20). On October 1, 2008, the Court granted Plaintiff’s stipulation

dismissing Defendants W. Gregory Shanaberger and Brian Welch without prejudice. (Dkt. #23).

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Family Brands, LLC, Arizona Corn Fed Beef, LLC, General Meats and Provisions, LLC,

Personal Chef Foods, LLC, Personal Chef Markets, LLC, Personal Chef Home Delivery,

LLC, DRM Leasing, LLC, Morphen, LLC, and Del Sunshine, LLC (“Corporate

Defendants”). (Id., p. 7). (Id., p. 7). In most instances, Steven Delaportas’ name was

replaced with the name of his mother, Susan Delaportas. (Id., p. 7). 

 In addition, it is alleged that Welch conspired to hide assets rightfully belonging to

Steven Delaportas to prevent Plaintiff from collecting judgment. (Id., p. 9). Plaintiff

alleges that Welch made payments to Arizona Management Company or other entities

owned by Susan Delaportas by transferring monies from his personal accounts for services

performed by Steven Delaportas. (Id., p. 9). Payments made in this manner concealed

income earned by Steven Delaportas. (Id.). Bank transactions obtained from M&I Bank

in 2007 by subpoena, allegedly demonstrate that such payments were in fact made. (Dkt.

#21, Exhibit 2). Plaintiff also contends that the payments were made at the request of

Susan Delaportas and Shanaberger. (Complaint, Dkt. #1, p. 9). 

Upon discovering Defendants fraudulent conduct, Plaintiff filed a Complaint. (Dkt.

#1). Accordingly, on June 23, 2008, Plaintiff served Defendant Susan Delaportas and the

Delaportas Companies. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 1 (Affidavit of Service), Exhibit 2 (Affidavit of

Jeremy A. Sitcoff, at ¶ 4)).1

 Defendants failed to file responsive pleadings. As such, on

July 18, 2008, Plaintiff filed a motion for entry of default judgment, and the Clerk of the

Court entered default against Defendants pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure

55(a). (Dkt. #15; Dkt. #16). 

On August 13, 2008, Plaintiff’s counsel received a telephone call from a person

identifying herself as an attorney representing Susan Delaportas and a certain number of

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 4 of 9
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the Delaportas Companies. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 2, at ¶ 6). The person advised that she

would be entering an appearance on behalf of Defendant Susan Delaportas. (Id.). 

However, to date, no attorney has entered an appearance on her behalf. (Dkt. #21). 

Accordingly, Plaintiff requests that judgment be entered in his favor against

Defendants for the amount of the Arizona Federal Court Judgment including post

judgment interest ($1,804,470.50, plus 8% interest compounded annually), compensatory

damages for injuries suffered both as a result of his inability to collect on his judgment and

for the fraudulent and conspiratorial conduct engaged in by Defendants. Plaintiff also

requests prejudgment interest, punitive damages, and attorneys fees and costs. (Dkt. #1,

21). 

II. DISCUSSION

“Entry of default judgment is governed by FRCP 55 and is left to the trial court’s

sound discretion.” Aldabe v. Aldabe, 616 F.2d 1089, 1092 (9th Cir. 1980). After entry of

default by the Clerk of the Court pursuant to FRCP 55(a), the Court may grant default

judgment pursuant to FRCP 55(b)(2). See Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470, 1471 (9th Cir.

1986) (discussing the sequential two-step process under FRCP 55). Factors that a district

court may consider in exercising its discretion include the following: 

(1) the possibility of prejudice to the plaintiff, (2) the merits of plaintiff’s

substantive claim, (3) the sufficiency of the complaint, (4) the sum of money at

stake in the action; (5) the possibility of a dispute concerning material facts; (6)

whether the default was due to excusable neglect, and (7) the strong policy

underlying the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure favoring decisions on the merits. 

Id., 782 F.2d at 1471-72. After default has been entered by the Clerk of the Court, the

factual allegations of the complaint are taken as true, except for those allegations relating

to damages. See TeleVideo Sys., Inc. v. Heidenthal, 826 F.2d 915, 917 (9th Cir. 1987). 

“A party seeking default judgment must state a claim upon which it may recover.” See

Philip Morris USA, 219 F.R.D. at 494, 501 (C.D. Cal. 2003). Furthermore, a plaintiff

must prove all damages sought in the complaint. Philip Morris USA, 219 F.R.D. at 498;

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 5 of 9
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Fed. R. Civ. P. 55 (b)(2) (“In determining damages, a court can rely on the declarations

submitted by the plaintiff.”). 

Plaintiff has satisfied the procedural requirements for default judgment against

Defendants. Plaintiff (1) submitted an affidavit and application for entry of default on July

18, 2008, and September 24, 2008 (Dkt. #15, 21), and (2) caused the Clerk of the Court to

enter default against Defendants on July 21, 2008 (Dkt. #16). Plaintiff does not request

relief that differs from or exceeds that prayed for in the Complaint. Thus, the application

for default judgment complies with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Accordingly, the

Court need only analyze the Eitel factors to determine whether default judgement is

appropriate in this case. 

In considering the Eitel factors, the Court takes all factual allegations in Plaintiff’s

Complaint as true, except for those relating to damages. Heidenthal, 826 F.2d at 917-18.

Under the first factor, Plaintiff would clearly be prejudiced if default judgment was not

granted because he would be without other recourse for recovery. This action is the only

means Plaintiff has to establish Defendants liability for participating in fraudulent

activities which prevented him from collecting his judgement from Steven Delaportas. 

Absent entry of a default judgment, Plaintiff will be deprived of a remedy. 

As to the second factor, the Complaint sets forth with great specificity the nature of

the allegations leveled against Defendants. (Complaint, Dkt. #1, pp. 6-17). Plaintiff

adequately pled his claims for relief in his Complaint, detailing the fraud that Defendants

engaged in to prevent him from collecting his judgment. (Id.). Plaintiff also provided

deposition testimony supporting his allegations. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 8 at ¶ 17). The

complaint is sufficient, both legally and factually; and as such, the Court finds that

Plaintiff has demonstrated the merits of the claims. 

As for the third factor of the Eitel test, as Defendants failure to answer constitutes

an admission to the averments contained in the complaint under FRCP 8(d), the Court

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 6 of 9
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must accept these allegations as true. Accordingly, the first three Eitel factors favor entry

of default judgment against Defendants. 

Pursuant to the fourth Eitel factor, the Court considers the amount of money at

stake in relation to the seriousness of Defendants’ conduct. Eitel, 782 F.2d at 1471-72. In

support of his claims, Plaintiff submits an affidavit detailing the amount of the judgment

entered against Steven Delaportas, the amounts that have been recovered, the expenses

incurred by Plaintiff in relation to his collection efforts, and bank records of the Delaportas

Companies evidencing fraudulent conduct. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 2). As such, the Court

finds that this factor favors granting default judgment against Defendants.

As to the fifth factor, upon entry of default, all well-pleaded facts in the complaint

are taken as true, except those relating to damages. TeleVideo Sys., Inc., 826 F.2d at 917-

18. Here, Plaintiff filed a well-pleaded complaint alleging the facts necessary to establish

its claims. Defendants have been given a great deal of time to answer Plaintiff’s complaint

and deny any averments contained therein. However, Defendants have failed to do so. 

Essentially, no dispute has been raised regarding material averments of the complaint and

Plaintiff allegations are supported by sworn deposition testimony. (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 8 at

¶ 17). Thus, this factor also favors the entry of default against Defendants. 

The sixth Eitel factor considers the possibility that default resulted from excusable

neglect. “Due process requires that all interested parties be given notice reasonably

calculated to apprise them of the pendency of the action and be afforded opportunity to

present their objections before a final judgment is rendered.” Castworld Products, Inc.,

219 F.R.D. at 500-01 (citing Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306,

314 (1950)). Here, Plaintiff’s counsel was contacted on August 13, 2008, by an attorney

who advised that she would be entering an appearance on behalf of Defendant Susan

Delaportas, but no responsive pleadings or entries of appearance have been filed. As such,

the possibility that default resulted from excusable neglect appears to be remote. 

Accordingly, this factor favors granting default judgment against Defendants. 

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Finally, “the mere existence of Fed.R.Civ.P. 55(b) indicates that the seventh Eitel

factor is not alone dispositive.” Philip Morris USA, 219 F.R.D. at 501 (citing Cal. Sec.

Cans., 238 F.Supp.2d at 1177). “Moreover, Defendant[s’] failure to answer [Plaintiff’s]

Complaint makes a decision on the merits impractical, if not impossible. Under FRCP

55(a), termination of a case before hearing the merits is allowed whenever a defendant

fails to defend an action.” Cal. Sec. Cans., 238 F.Supp.2d at 1177. This occurred in the

instant case because Defendants refusal to defend this action renders adjudication on the

merits before this Court impracticable. Thus, the seventh Eitel factor does not preclude

the Court from entering default judgment against Defendants. Accordingly, in light of the

Eitel factors as a whole, the Court finds that default judgment against Defendants is

appropriate. 

However, “[i]n granting default judgment, a court can award only up to the amount

prayed for by a plaintiff in its complaint.” Truong Giang Corp. V. Twinstar Tea Corp.,

2007 WL 1545173 at *13 (N.D.Cal. 2007). A demand for relief must be specific under

FRCP 8(a)(3), and a plaintiff must “prove up” the amount of damages he or she claims

when seeking default judgment. See Castworld Products, 219 F.R.D. at 501. 

Nevertheless, a “[p]laintiff’s burden in ‘proving up’ damages on a motion for default

judgment is relatively lenient. If proximate cause is properly alleged in the complaint, it is

admitted upon default. Injury is established and plaintiff need prove only that the

compensation sought relates to the damages that naturally flow from the injuries pled.” 

Castworld Products, 219 F.R.D. at 498 (citing Cripps v. Life Ins. Co. Of N. Am., 980 F.2d

1261, 1267 (9th Cir. 1992)). 

In the instant case, Plaintiff seeks the amount of his judgment entered against

Steven Delaportas, $ 1,840,470.50, plus 8% interest to be compounded annually on his

judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961(a). (Motion For Default Judgment, Dkt. #21, p.

11). Plaintiff demands the same forms of relief in his complaint; as such, Plaintiff’s

requested remedies do not differ from the relief prayed for in the complaint. (Complaint,

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Dkt. #1, p. 17-18). Plaintiff has submitted (1) an affidavit from, Jeremy A. Sitcoff,

Plaintiff’s attorney, discussing the amount of the judgment entered against Steven

Delaportas, the amounts recovered, the expenses incurred by Plaintiff in relation to his

collection efforts, and the hundreds of thousands of dollars that have passed through the

Delaportas Companies that were formed for the purpose of frustrating Plaintiff’s collection

efforts (Dkt. #21, Exhibit 2); (2) the judgments ordered by the State of Colorado in favor

of Plaintiff against Steven Delaportas (Dkt. #21, Exhibits 5,7); (3) deposition testimony

from a former member of Fortitude Entertainment Group supporting Plaintiff’s allegation

that Defendants fraudulently concealed assets to prevent the collection of his judgment

(Dkt. #21, Exhibit 8). After reviewing the affidavits and related exhibits, the Court finds

that Plaintiff’s requested damages against Defendants are reasonably calculated and derive

from the injuries pled in Plaintiff’s complaint. 

Accordingly, 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED granting Plaintiff’s motion for default judgment

against Defendants in the amount of $ 1,840,470.50, plus 8% interest to be compounded

annually pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1961(a). (Dkt. #21). 

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED directing the Clerk of the Court enter judgment

accordingly.

DATED this 24th day of November, 2008.

Case 2:08-cv-01093-MHM Document 24 Filed 11/26/08 Page 9 of 9