Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-02137/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-02137-2/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 890
Nature of Suit: Other Statutory Actions
Cause of Action: 28:1441 Petition for Removal

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WO

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

John Gilding, a married man, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

John S. Carr; Jerry Johnston and Ellen

Johnston; Robert Marks and Jane Doe

Marks; Stephen Palmer and Lori Palmer;

The National Air Traffic Controllers

Association, AFL-CIO; John Does I-V and

Jane Does I-V, inclusive; ABC

Associations I-V inclusive, 

Defendants. 

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No. CV-08-2137-PHX-GMS

ORDER

Pending before the Court is Defendant National Air Traffic Controllers Association’s

(“NATCA”) Motion for a Stay of the Court’s Remand Order Pending Appeal (Dkt. # 122),

Objection/Response (Dkt. # 124), Joinder (Dkt. # 125), and Reply/Joinder (Dkt. ## 133 and

135) thereto. For the following reasons, the motion is denied.

In the Ninth Circuit, the standard for granting a stay on appeal is indistinguishable

from that used to determine whether a preliminary injunction should be granted. Golden

Gate Rest. Ass’n v. City and County of San Francisco, 512 F.3d 1112, 1115-16 (9th Cir.

2008). Thus, the applicant for a stay must show some combination of irreparable injury to its

interests and the likelihood of success on appeal. If the movant can establish a likelihood that

it will prevail on its appeal, it need only establish “a possibility of irreparable injury” to merit

Case 2:08-cv-02137-GMS Document 137 Filed 05/19/09 Page 1 of 3
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a stay pending appeal. Id. at 1115-16 quoting Lopez v. Heckler, 713 F.2d 1432, 1435-6 (9th

Cir. 1983). Similarly, however, if the movant can establish that “the balance of hardships

tips sharply in its favor,” it need only demonstrate that its appeal raises “serious legal

questions.” Id. 

 In this case, NATCA asserts that the Court’s determination that it lacks subject matter

jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1447 (c) and (d), raises “serious legal questions.”

While the Court recognizes that reasonable minds might disagree with the basis for the ruling

set forth in its remand order, in the Court’s judgment the question appealed is not sufficiently

close so that it could be characterized as presenting “serious legal questions.” 

Even assuming, however, that NATCA’s appeal does present “serious legal

questions,” the sliding scale standard set forth in Golden Gate still requires NATCA to

establish that “the balance of hardships tips sharply in its favor.” This, NATCA fails to do.

NATCA’s only argument is that “[g]ranting the stay pending appeal will protect all parties

from the hardship of what may well prove to be unnecessary, as well as vexatious and costly

litigation in Arizona Superior Court.” While this may be so, it is equally true that

Defendants’ attempt to remove Plaintiff’s state law claims to federal court may also “prove

to be unnecessary, as well as vexatious and costly litigation in the [federal court system].”

As Plaintiff points out in its Response, Defendants’ attempt to remove his claims to federal

court has already delayed his state court case by more than six months. Further, NATCA’s

argument raises no issues as to how “the balance of hardships tips sharply in [NATCA’s]

favor.” NATCA’s assertions that the stay will work no serious hardship on Plaintiff, even

if true, do not satisfy its obligation under Golden Gate to establish that it will suffer

disproportionate hardships if a stay is not granted. 

Finally, according to the Golden Gate test, in considering a stay, the Court must take

into account the question of the public interest. NATCA asserts that proper application of

the CSRA preemption is in the public interest. The Court agrees, but, obviously believes that

it has properly applied CSRA preemption to this case. Thus, NATCA’s “public policy”

argument is not separate from the arguments already made by NATCA.

Case 2:08-cv-02137-GMS Document 137 Filed 05/19/09 Page 2 of 3
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Similarly, Plaintiff asserts that the public policy behind the remand statute does not

favor a stay pending the appeal of a remand because, according to the Supreme Court, the

remand statute “reflects Congress’s longstanding ‘policy of not permitting interruption of the

litigation of the merits of a removed case by prolonged litigation of questions of jurisdiction

of the district court to which the case is removed.’” Powerex Corp. v. Reliant Energy

Services, Inc., 551 U.S. 224, 234 (2007). Again, however, this argument merely reasserts

Plaintiff’s position that he is prejudiced by having to finance and endure expensive and timeconsuming federal proceedings prior to the resolution of his state court claims. It then, is

merely a restatement of arguments already considered. Therefore, after having considered

the arguments of the parties,

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, denying Defendant NATCA’s Motion For A Stay of

the Court’s Remand Order Pending Appeal (Dkt. # 122).

DATED this 19th day of May, 2009.

Case 2:08-cv-02137-GMS Document 137 Filed 05/19/09 Page 3 of 3