Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-00560/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-00560-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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NOT FOR PUBLICATION

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Giro Joseph Maderazzo, II, 

Petitioner, 

vs.

Charles L. Ryan, et al., 

Respondents. 

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No. CV-08-560-PHX-FJM

ORDER

The court has before it petitioner’s petition for writ of habeas corpus (doc. 1),

respondents’ response (doc. 14), petitioner’s traverse (doc. 19), the report and

recommendation of the United States magistrate judge (doc. 21), and petitioner’s objections

(doc. 22). 

Petitioner was found guilty of burglary, criminal damage, theft, trafficking in stolen

property, and unlawful use of a means of transportation. He was sentenced to six concurrent

terms of imprisonment, including two aggravated sentences of nine years imprisonment on

Counts 4 and 6, trafficking in stolen property and theft, based on four aggravating factors:

(1) pecuniary gain, (2) multiple victims, (3) taking advantage of employer-employee

relationship, and (4) lack of remorse. 

In Ground One of his habeas petition, petitioner argues that the aggravated sentences

imposed on Counts 4 and 6 violate the Sixth Amendment because the aggravating factors

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used to enhance the sentences were not submitted to a jury in violation of Blakely v.

Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004). Petitioner argues in Ground Two that

(a) trial counsel was ineffective for failing to call witnesses, (b) trial counsel was ineffective

for failing to object to his aggravated sentences; and (3) the prosecutor engaged in

misconduct by offering perjured testimony. After de novo consideration of the issues, we

accept the recommended decision of the United States magistrate judge, pursuant to Rule

8(b), Rules Governing § 2254 Cases, and deny the habeas petition. 

The magistrate judge rejected petitioner’s claim in Ground One, concluding that even

if we assume that petitioner had exhausted his state court remedies, the claim that his

aggravated sentences violate Blakely is without merit. Petitioner does not object to the

magistrate judge’s conclusion on the merits of the Sixth Amendment claim. Instead, he

argues only that his claim is not procedurally defaulted.

We agree with the magistrate judge that even if petitioner had exhausted his state

court remedies, his claim would nevertheless fail on its merits. The aggravated sentences

were properly supported by the “multiple victims” aggravating factor, which was inherently

established by the jury’s verdict of guilt on Counts 4 and 6–counts that involved multiple

victims. This aggravating factor did not require a jury finding and therefore properly

supported the aggravated sentences. 

We also agree with the magistrate judge’s rejection of petitioner’s claims in Ground

Two of his habeas petition. In Ground 2(a), petitioner argues that his trial counsel was

ineffective for failing to present several witnesses who would have offered exculpatory

evidence. We first agree with the magistrate judge that this claim was not properly exhausted

in state court. But even if petitioner had properly presented the claim to the state court, it

nevertheless fails on its merits. Even if we assume that trial counsel’s failure to call

petitioner’s wife as a witness was deficient under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668,

691-92, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 2066-67 (1984), petitioner cannot show that counsel’s performance

prejudiced the outcome of the trial in light of the overwhelming evidence of petitioner’s guilt.

Moreover, petitioner cannot establish ineffective assistance in trial counsel’s failure to call

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members of the cleaning crew as witnesses because petitioner offered no indication of how

that testimony might have changed the outcome of the trial. 

Finally, we agree with the magistrate judge that petitioner failed to present his claims

in Grounds 2(b) (ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to object to the aggravated

sentences) and 2(c) (prosecutorial misconduct) to the state courts. Petitioner does not object

to these conclusions. We agree that these claims are technically exhausted and procedurally

barred from federal habeas review. 

IT IS ORDERED DENYING petitioner’s petition for writ of habeas corpus (doc.

1). 

DATED this 19th day of May, 2009.

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