Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_07-cv-02421/USCOURTS-casd-3_07-cv-02421-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

---

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

-1- 07cv2421

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ANDRE BRAZZIL, Civil No. 07cv2421-BTM (NLS)

Petitioner,

ORDER DISMISSING SECOND

AMENDED PETITION WITHOUT

PREJUDICE

v.

MIKE BELL Parole Supervisor, et al.,

Respondents.

On December 27, 2007, Petitioner, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, filed a Petition for

a Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (Doc. No. 1.) On January 29, 2008, this

Court dismissed the Petition because Petitioner had failed to satisfy the filing fee requirement,

had failed to name a proper Respondent, and had failed to allege exhaustion of his state court

remedies. (See 1/29/08 Order [Doc. No. 2] at 1-3.) Petitioner was instructed that if he wished

to proceed with this action he was required to satisfy the filing fee requirement and file a First

Amended Petition which cured these pleading defects on or before March 11, 2008. (Id. at 4.)

That Order was mailed to Petitioner at his prison address, but was returned to the Court as

undeliverable with a notation that Petitioner had been released on parole. (Doc. No. 3.)

On May 12, 2008, Petitioner submitted a request for an extension of time to pay the filing

fee and file an amended petition, stating that the Court’s January 29, 2008 Order had been sent

to a wrong address and by the time he had received it the March 11, 2008 deadline had passed.

Case 3:07-cv-02421-BTM-NLS Document 12 Filed 07/07/08 Page 1 of 4
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

-2- 07cv2421

(Doc. No. 5.) Petitioner also paid the filing fee and submitted a First Amended Petition at that

time (Doc. Nos. 8-9), which the Court permitted to be filed after extending the deadline. (See

5/14/08 Order [Doc. No. 6] at 1.)

The First Amended Petition was dismissed without prejudice for again failing to name

a proper respondent and failing to use a proper form. The Court notified Petitioner that in order

to have his case reopened, he must, no later than June 30, 2008, file a Second Amended Petition

that meets the pleading requirements for habeas corpus petitions under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (See

6/2/08 Order [Doc. No. 10].) On June 20, 2008, Petitioner filed a Second Amended Petition on

the appropriate form [Doc. No. 11]. In the Second Amended Petition, Petitioner names a proper

respondent. However, the Second Amended Petition must be dismissed because Petitioner has

once again failed to allege exhaustion of state judicial remedies.

As this Court stated in its January 29, 2008 Order, habeas petitioners who wish to

challenge either their state court conviction or the length of their confinement in state prison,

must first exhaust state judicial remedies. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (c); Granberry v. Greer, 481

U.S. 129, 133-34 (1987). To exhaust state judicial remedies, a California state prisoner must

present the California Supreme Court with a fair opportunity to rule on the merits of every issue

raised in his or her federal habeas petition. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (c); Granberry, 481 U.S. at

133-34. Moreover, to properly exhaust state court remedies a petitioner must allege, in state

court, how one or more of his or her federal rights have been violated. The Supreme Court in

Duncan v. Henry, 513 U.S. 364 (1995) reasoned: “If state courts are to be given the opportunity

to correct alleged violations of prisoners’ federal rights, they must surely be alerted to the fact

that the prisoners are asserting claims under the United States Constitution.” Id. at 365-66

(emphasis added). For example, “[i]f a habeas petitioner wishes to claim that an evidentiary

ruling at a state court trial denied him [or her] the due process of law guaranteed by the

Fourteenth Amendment, he [or she] must say so, not only in federal court, but in state court.”

Id. at 366 (emphasis added).

Nowhere on the Petition does Petitioner allege that he raised his claims in the California

Supreme Court. In fact, he specifically indicates he did not seek review in the California

Case 3:07-cv-02421-BTM-NLS Document 12 Filed 07/07/08 Page 2 of 4
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

-3- 07cv2421

Supreme Court. (See Pet. at 2, 4.) If Petitioner has raised his claims in the California Supreme

Court he must so specify. “The burden of proving that a claim has been exhausted lies with the

petitioner.” Matthews v. Evatt, 105 F.3d 907, 911 (4th Cir. 1997); see Breard v. Pruett, 134 F.3d

615, 619 (4th Cir. 1998); Lambert v. Blackwell, 134 F.3d 506, 513 (3d Cir. 1997); Oyler v.

Allenbrand, 23 F.3d 292, 300 (10th Cir. 1994); Rust v. Zent, 17 F.3d 155, 160 (6th Cir. 1994).

Further, the Court cautions Petitioner that under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death

Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA) a one-year period of limitation shall apply to a petition for a writ

of habeas corpus by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court. The

limitation period shall run from the latest of:

(A) the date on which the judgment became final by the

conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking

such review;

(B) the date on which the impediment to filing an application

created by State action in violation of the Constitution or laws of the

United States is removed, if the applicant was prevented from filing

by such State action;

(C) the date on which the constitutional right asserted was

initially recognized by the Supreme Court, if the right has been

newly recognized by the Supreme Court and made retroactively

applicable to cases on collateral review; or

(D) the date on which the factual predicate of the claim or

claims presented could have been discovered through the exercise

of due diligence.

28 U.S.C.A. § 2244(d)(1)(A)-(D) (West Supp. 2002).

The statute of limitations does not run while a properly filed state habeas corpus petition

is pending. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2); see Nino v. Galaza, 183 F.3d 1003, 1006 (9th Cir. 1999).

But see Artuz v. Bennett, 531 U.S. 4, 8 (2000) (holding that “an application is ‘properly filed’

when its delivery and acceptance [by the appropriate court officer for placement into the record]

are in compliance with the applicable laws and rules governing filings.”). However, absent some

other basis for tolling, the statute of limitations does run while a federal habeas petition is

pending. Duncan v. Walker, 533 U.S. 167, 181-82 (2001).

Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases provides for summary dismissal of a

habeas petition “[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the petition and any exhibits annexed to

Case 3:07-cv-02421-BTM-NLS Document 12 Filed 07/07/08 Page 3 of 4
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

-4- 07cv2421

it that the petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court . . .” Rule 4, 28 U.S.C. foll.

§ 2254. Here, it appears plain from the Petition that Petitioner is not presently entitled to federal

habeas relief because he has not alleged exhaustion of state court remedies.

CONCLUSION AND ORDER

This action is DISMISSED without prejudice for failure allege exhaustion of state

judicial remedies. If Petitioner wishes to proceed with this action, he must submit a Third

Amended Petition, no later than August 8, 2008. If Petitioner fails to allege exhaustion of his

state remedies on or before August 8, 2008, he will have to begin again by filing a new federal

habeas petition which will be given a new civil case number. For Petitioner’s convenience, the

Clerk of Court shall send Petitioner a blank Southern District of California amended petition

form along with a copy of this Order.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: July 7, 2008

Honorable Barry Ted Moskowitz

United States District Judge

Case 3:07-cv-02421-BTM-NLS Document 12 Filed 07/07/08 Page 4 of 4