Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-01980/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-01980-8/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 190
Nature of Suit: Other Contract Actions
Cause of Action: 28:1331 Fed. Question

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WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

David K. Everson and Patricia M.

Everson, 

Plaintiffs, 

vs.

David D. Everson and Kristy Everson aka

Kristy Dryja, husband and wife; and

Mandalay Homes, Inc., an Arizona

corporation, 

Defendants. 

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No. CV-08-1980-PHX-GMS

ORDER

Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs’ Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment Pursuant

to Rule 59(e). (Doc. 155). For the reasons stated below, the motion is denied.

BACKGROUND

The facts and procedural history are available in this Court’s order of October 11,

2011, granting summary judgment to Defendants. (Doc. 153). Plaintiffs have subsequently

filed a motion to reconsider under Rule 59(e). (Doc. 155).

DISCUSSION

I. Legal Standard

Under Rule 59(e), a motion for reconsideration may be granted only on one of four

grounds: “1) the motion is necessary to correct manifest errors of law or fact upon which the

judgment is based; 2) the moving party presents newly discovered or previously unavailable

evidence; 3) the motion is necessary to prevent manifest injustice; or 4) there is an

Case 2:08-cv-01980-GMS Document 156 Filed 11/16/11 Page 1 of 4
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intervening change in controlling law.” Turner v. Burlington N. Santa Fe R.R. Co., 338 F.3d

1058, 1063 (9th Cir. 2003) (internal quotations and emphasis omitted). Motions for

reconsideration are disfavored and are not the place for parties to make new arguments not

raised in their original briefs. See Northwest Acceptance Corp. v. Lynnwood Equip., Inc.,

841 F.2d 918, 925–26 (9th Cir. 1988). Nor should such motions ask the Court to “rethink

what the court has already thought through—rightly or wrongly.” See United States v.

Rezzonico, 32 F. Supp. 2d 1112, 1116 (D. Ariz. 1998) (quoting Above the Belt, Inc. v. Mel

Bohannon Roofing, Inc., 99 F.R.D. 99, 101 (E.D. Va. 1983)). 

II. Analysis

Plaintiffs claim that dismissal of their case was manifestly unjust because “Defendants

did not proffer one shred of evidence in support of their motion for summary judgment.”

(Doc. 155). Plaintiffs ignore the fact that Defendants’ motion overtly incorporated “the

Statement of Facts previously filed by the Estate of Louis B. Schaeffer on October 8, 2009

(the ‘Estate SOF’).” (Doc. 147 at 1). The Schaeffer Estate’s Statement of Facts included 127

pages of exhibits. (Doc. 45, Ex. 1–24). The Court cited to these exhibits in its order of

October 11, 2011. (Doc. 153).

Plaintiffs dispute the appropriateness of the Court’s reliance on Celotex Corp. v.

Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (1986), and cites extensively to the Celotex dissenters. (Doc. 153 at

4–5). The dissenters’ opinions notwithstanding, it remains the law that “Rule 56(c) mandates

the entry of summary judgment . . . against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient

to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party

will bear the burden of proof at trial.” Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322.

Plaintiffs’ remaining substantive arguments are either new arguments not raised in

their previous briefs, meritless, or both. For example, they now acknowledge for the first

time that they did not accept the veterinarian certificates, stating instead that since the

agreement provided that acceptance “will not be unreasonably withheld,” it went into effect

despite their lack of acceptance. (Doc. 155 at 6–7). It is improper to bring an argument for

the first time in a motion under Rule 59(e). Northwest Acceptance Corp, 841 F.2d at 925–26.

Case 2:08-cv-01980-GMS Document 156 Filed 11/16/11 Page 2 of 4
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Even were such an argument properly before the Court, it would fail. The settlement

agreement does state that the acceptance “will not be unreasonably withheld.” It does not

state that reasonable withholding of acceptance will make the agreement operative in lieu of

actual acceptance. Plaintiffs have provided no evidence suggesting that the settlement

agreement became effective absent the condition precedent on its face, regardless of whether

Plaintiffs’ failure to meet that condition was reasonable.

Plaintiffs further ask the Court to reconsider its decision regarding their claim of abuse

of process, repeating the argument that because they have now identified a defense to the

justice court action under the Arizona Revised Statutes, the action constituted an abuse of

process. Plaintiffs are simply asking the Court to reconsider its decision on summary

judgment, and their argument is therefore inappropriate for a Rule 59(e) motion. See

Rezzonico, 32 F. Supp. 2d at 1116. Moreover, it remains true that “the fact that Plaintiffs may

have had a viable defense to the suit did not render the suit an abuse of process.” (Doc. 153).

Plaintiffs complain that the order describes as “uncontroverted” the fact that the horses

were sold at a sheriff’s sale to satisfy a judgment domesticated against Plaintiffs, yet refer

to no evidence to challenge this fact. (Doc. 155 at 11–12). Instead they re-allege that

Defendants improperly maintained control of the horses between the time Plaintiffs

demanded they return them and the time they were sold. (Doc. 155 at 10–11). Plaintiffs did

not allege in their complaint that they were deprived of their horses merely for this limited

time period; they complained of “the loss of their horses.” (Doc. 49 at 18) (emphasis added).

The horses were sold to satisfy the out-of-state judgment; had the horses been returned to

Texas in a timely fashion, they would likely have been sold there pursuant to the same

judgment. Plaintiffs offer no evidence that Defendants’ actions were the cause of the loss of

their horses.

Plaintiffs also assert that the fact that the horses were sold for $5,600, while the Court

held diversity to be proper because Plaintiffs alleged an amount in controversy over $75,000,

supports their claim that they were unjustly impoverished and Defendants were unjustly

enriched. (Doc. 155 at 14–15). The Court did not find that the horses were worth $75,000,

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only that Plaintiffs’ claim that they were worth that much to Plaintiffs was not made in bad

faith. (Doc. 153 at 3 n.5). See St. Paul Mercury Indem. Co. v. Red Cab Co., 303 U.S. 283,

289 (1938) (“The inability of plaintiff to recover an amount adequate to give the court

jurisdiction does not show his bad faith or oust the jurisdiction.”). In fact, all available

evidence demonstrates that the horses were worth far less. Plaintiffs’ own exhibits document

that only a handful of offers were made for the horses, all for substantially less than Plaintiffs

believed they were worth. For example, although Plaintiff claimed that “The price of

Enchanted is $8,500,” the only offer for the horse was for $2,500, and the potential purchaser

wrote Plaintiffs that she had asked “a life-long Arabian breeder [to] look Enchanted over”

and the breeder found that in its current unregistered condition, the horse was “worth about

$750.” (Doc. 49, Ex. 4).

Plaintiffs’ other arguments are likewise novel, meritless, or invitations to reconsider

the reasoning of the original order. Plaintiffs offer no grounds appropriate for a motion under

Rule 59(e). See Rezzonico, 32 F. Supp. 2d at 1116.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Alter or Amend

Judgment Pursuant to Rule 59(e) is denied and the action shall remain terminated.

DATED this 16th day of November, 2011.

Case 2:08-cv-01980-GMS Document 156 Filed 11/16/11 Page 4 of 4