Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-2_04-cv-00549/USCOURTS-caed-2_04-cv-00549-2/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 442
Nature of Suit: Civil Rights Employment
Cause of Action: 42:1981 Civil Rights

---

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

1

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

MICHAEL BAKER, et al.,

Plaintiffs, No. CIV S-04-0549 GEB GGH

vs.

ARAMARK CORPORATION, et al.,

Defendants. ORDER

 /

Previously pending on this court’s law and motion calendar for May 26, 2005,

was plaintiffs’ motion for contempt, to compel and for sanctions, filed May 20, 2005. Pursuant

to court order, defendants filed a response on May 25, 2005. Appearing for plaintiffs was Diane

Vaillancourt. Mona Badani appeared for defendants. Having heard oral argument and reviewed

the parties’ papers, the court now issues the following order.

At the May 12, 2005 hearing on the matters now at issue, the court ordered

production of the pertinent documents on May 18, 2005. Defendants produced documents, but

plaintiffs now assert that defendants have not complied with the order in two respects, as set

forth below. Plaintiffs received an order shortening time on this motion because the deposition

of defendant Clowes was pending and because the discovery cutoff is May 31, 2005. 

Request for Production of Documents, Set Four, Number 68 - “All monthly District Manager

Case 2:04-cv-00549-DAD Document 98 Filed 05/27/05 Page 1 of 4
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

2

rankings for the Central Valley Group (Market Centers 506 and 598) for years 2001, 2002 and

2003.”

The court interprets discovery requests pursuant to their plain meaning whenever

possible. The request at issue does not ask for a specific report, as strongly urged by defendants,

but asks for “monthly District Manager rankings.” The capitalization of “District Manager” may

have caused some initial ambiguity in that capitalization is often used to refer to specific things

(a particular person, place, or thing as we all learned in school), but that is what meet and confers

are all about—the correction of any ambiguity. On the other hand, the request does not seek

evaluative documents of whatever form—it asks for monthly rankings of district

managers—despite plaintiff’s counsel’s improper attempts to re-open the previous motion to

include multiple requests for other type documents. The court finds that the request at issue was

intended to refer to all district manager monthly rankings of whatever type or form.

At hearing, plaintiff did not explain what the court now discerns: the “DM

Ranking” produced by defendants is actually a report of all the sub-category rankings, some

exemplars of which plaintiff produced at hearing. For example, on the summary sheet, Mr.

Baker’s ranking on the “retention” sub-category was 9; this corresponds to the ranking sheet

which is totally devoted to this sub-category. Thus, plaintiff’s counsel could certainly decipher

all the rankings in the various subcategories on a monthly basis as well as the “summary” ranking

just by looking at the “DM Ranking” report. Of course, the sub-category sheet contains more

information than the summary sheet, but then again, plaintiff only asked for “rankings”—not all

subsidiary information.

If defendants had been able to locate all the summary monthly rankings for the

years required by the court’s previous order, plaintiff’s counsel’s request now for the subcategory breakouts would have been denied, and plaintiff’s counsel would be sanctioned for

seeking to gain by motion what she never asked for in the first place, and for simply not

performing the relatively simple correlation tasks for the sub-category rankings. However,

Case 2:04-cv-00549-DAD Document 98 Filed 05/27/05 Page 2 of 4
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

1Any report which references a monthly ranking of district managers is to be produced. If

no monthly information is referenced on a particular document, it need not be produced.

3

defendants were not able to locate many of the summary monthly ranking forms (which seems

difficult to believe in that companies rarely throw away their recent statistics). At the very least,

a notebook of all previous monthly reports or computer discs containing this information would

seem to be the least amount of historical information retained. Therefore, defendant Aramark,

and any other defendant in actual or constructive possession of the reports, shall produce by May

31, 2005, 2:00 p.m., every monthly1 ranking report, or report which references monthly rankings,

for every sub-category for which rankings were made for the years previously indicated by the

court.

The appropriate person shall also declare under penalty of perjury that a good faith

effort has been made to locate all ranking reports required by this order. Failure to provide the

declaration within ten days of the filed date of this order, or a later determined failure to have

produced all available reports required by this order shall result in substantial sanctions. 

Request for Production of Documents, Set 5,Number 10 - “All Install Documents and records

relating to installation of Winkle Pontiac and Sierra Freighting for year 2003.”

At the May 12, 2005 hearing, the court ordered defendants to produce the initial

contract only pursuant to a protective order with the additional limitation that it was for

attorneys’ eyes only. The only exception was that plaintiff’s counsel could show the document to

Baker only, not Vargas, but that they could not give it to Baker. Defendants were not to redact

any part of the contract. It was to be produced by May 18, 2005. 

Defendants have complied with that order. Plaintiff’s motion is denied in this

regard.

Sanctions

Both parties seek sanctions in regard to the other party’s conduct as it relates to

the instant motion. Those requests are denied.

Case 2:04-cv-00549-DAD Document 98 Filed 05/27/05 Page 3 of 4
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

4

CONCLUSION

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that plaintiffs’ motion for contempt, to compel

and for sanctions, filed May 20, 2005, is granted in part and denied in part in accordance with the

terms set forth herein. Plaintiffs’ and defendants’ respective motions for sanctions are denied.

DATED: 5/27/05

/s/ Gregory G. Hollows

 

 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

GGH:076

Baker549.526.wpd

Case 2:04-cv-00549-DAD Document 98 Filed 05/27/05 Page 4 of 4