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Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 

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CLD-125 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

___________

No. 09-4608

___________

CONSPIRATORS

v.

CHANDAN S. VORA,

 Appellant

____________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court

for the Western District of Pennsylvania

(D.C. Civil Action No. 09-cv-275)

District Judge: Honorable Gustave Diamond

____________________________________

Submitted for Possible Dismissal Due to a Jurisdictional Defect, 

Possible Dismissal Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)

or Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6 

February 19, 2010

Before: BARRY, FISHER and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: March 4, 2010)

___________

OPINION

___________

PER CURIAM

I.

Chandan S. Vora appeals from an order of the United States District Court for the

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Western District of Pennsylvania dismissing her “petition for removal” pursuant to 

28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). As she has done before, Vora filed a “petition for removal” in

the District Court seeking federal court oversight of and protection from “conspirators,”

including Cambria County police officers and other public officials, who have allegedly

issued false citations against her. Vora claims that racial and religious bigotry motivated

the charges. The District Court concluded that the “petition for removal” sought to attack

state court proceedings over which the District Court lacked jurisdiction. Vora appeals

the District Court’s dismissal of her petition.

II.

We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. The District

Court’s order was entered on November 2, 2009. Vora filed her notice of appeal on

December 3, 2009, one day beyond the thirty-day period prescribed by Fed. R. App. P.

4(a)(1)(A). The District Court’s final order, however, does not appear to satisfy the

“separate document” rule of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58; thus, the time for filing

an appeal did not begin to run with the issuance of that order. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 58; see

also LeBoon v. Lancaster Jewish Cmty. Ctr. Ass’n, 503 F.3d 217, 223 (3d Cir. 2007). An

order is considered a separate document only if it: (1) is self-contained and separate from

the opinion; (2) notes the relief granted; and (3) omits (or at least substantially omits) the

court’s reasons for disposing of the claims. See LeBoon, 503 F.3d at 224. The District

Court’s order failed to satisfy the first and third criteria. 

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When a judgment is required to be set forth on a separate document, that judgment

is not treated as entered until it is set forth on a separate document or until the expiration

of 150 days after its entry in the civil docket under Fed. R. Civ. P. 79(a), whichever

occurs first. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(7)(A)(ii). Accordingly, entry of judgment and

commencement of the thirty-day period for filing a notice of appeal will not occur in this

case until April 1, 2010. See LeBoon, 503 F.3d at 223. As such, Vora’s notice of appeal

is timely and we have jurisdiction over the appeal. Id. at 225.

We exercise plenary review over the District Court’s sua sponte dismissal. See

Allah v. Seiverling, 229 F.3d 220, 223 (3d Cir. 2000). Because we have granted Vora in

forma pauperis status pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, we review this appeal for possible

dismissal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). We will dismiss an appeal under 

§ 1915(e) if it lacks an arguable basis in fact or law. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319,

325 (1989). 

 After reviewing the District Court pleadings and notice of appeal, we conclude as

a matter of law that her petition was correctly dismissed. Vora sought removal,

presumably under the civil rights removal statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1443, alleging that certain

state court judgments and citations were the result of a conspiracy by certain public

officials to violate her civil rights. The civil rights removal statute applies only to the

removal of state court proceedings. Id.; see also 28 U.S.C. § 1447(a). Even if we

assume, arguendo, that the civil rights removal statute applies to the matters that Vora

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seeks to remove, her unsupported allegations do not meet the specific criteria for § 1443

removal. See City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808, 827 (1966); Ronan v. Stone,

396 F.2d 502, 503 (1st Cir. 1968). Having found no legal merit to this appeal, we will

dismiss it pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). 

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