Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-3_16-cv-00964/USCOURTS-cand-3_16-cv-00964-2/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 443
Nature of Suit: Civil Rights Accommodations
Cause of Action: 28:1332 Diversity-Injunctive &amp; Declaratory Relief

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United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ESPERANZA CORRAL, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v.

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE LLC, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 16-cv-00964-EMC 

CORRECTED ORDER DENYING 

PLAINTIFFS' EX PARTE 

APPLICATION FOR A TEMPORARY 

RESTRAINING ORDER

Docket No. 2

On February 26, 2016, Plaintiffs Esperanza Corral and Diana Balgas moved ex parte for a 

temporary restraining order (TRO) restraining and enjoining Defendants Nationstar Mortgage 

LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and Bank of America, N.A. from foreclosing on Plaintiffs’ 

residential home, scheduled for February 29, 2016. Docket No. 2 (TRO App.). For the reasons 

discussed below, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ motion for a TRO.

First, Plaintiffs fail to satisfy Local Rule 65-1(b), which requires that “counsel applying for 

the temporary restraining order must deliver notice of such motion to opposing counsel or party.” 

Upon closer review of the filings, Plaintiffs indicate that they “executed” notice by mailing notice 

of the ex parte motion to Defendants’ registered agents today, as well as e-mailing a request to 

Defendant Wells Fargo to push back the foreclosure sale (without specifying who the request was 

made to and whether that individual could receive service on the part of Wells Fargo). Docket No. 

2-2 at ¶¶ 2-4. The Court does not consider this to be adequate notice, given the unlikelihood that 

any Defendant would receive the ex parte motion in time to file a meaningful opposition before 

the close of business. This is especially the case when Plaintiffs filed their application in the late 

afternoon, on the Friday before the foreclosure sale is to take place. Plaintiffs have also wholly 

failed to allege specific facts demonstrating when they became aware of the foreclosure sale date 

Case 3:16-cv-00964-EMC Document 7 Filed 02/26/16 Page 1 of 3
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United States District Court

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and why they could not have pursued injunctive relief before this late date. In fact, many of the 

allegations in the complaint strongly suggest that Plaintiffs were long-aware of the alleged 

discrimination, as Plaintiffs allege that they have been attempting to obtain a loan modification 

since 2009, and were “frequently” subject to discriminatory behavior. See Docket No. 1 (Compl.) 

at ¶¶ 17, 20. Plaintiffs’ failure to adequately explain this last-minute request for emergency relief 

further requires that their request be denied. See Purugan v. HSBC Bank USA, Nat’l Ass’n, No. C12-5168-SBA, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 146539, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 10, 2012) (“Plaintiffs offer 

no explanation why they waited until only a week before the sale date to seek a TRO without 

notice. As such, any exigency is of Plaintiff’s own making.”).

Second, Plaintiffs do not satisfy the requirements for a temporary restraining order. “‘A 

plaintiff seeking a [TRO] must establish that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely 

to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in 

his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest.’” Network Automation, Inc. v. Advanced 

Sys. Concepts, 638 F.3d 1137, 1144 (9th Cir. 2011) (quoting Winter v. Natural Res. Defense 

Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7 (2008)). Here, Plaintiffs have failed to show a likelihood of success, as 

their complaint makes only limited allegations of discrimination based on race and sexual 

orientation.1

 Compl. at ¶¶ 20-22. Plaintiffs provide no specific facts or instances of 

discrimination, or even explain which of the Defendants engaged in the alleged discriminatory 

behavior. Plaintiffs also allege no facts demonstrating disparate impact, such as their 

qualifications for a loan. See Merritt v. Countrywide Fin. Corp., Case No. 09-cv-1179-BLF, 2015 

U.S. Dist. LEXIS 125284, at *58-59 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 17, 2015) (dismissing discrimination claims 

under the Fair Housing Act and Equal Opportunity Credit Act because to show disparate 

treatment, Plaintiffs must allege facts establishing that they were qualified for a loan, which they 

had failed to do). The lack of any specific facts in the instant complaint does not satisfy the 

federal pleading standards, which requires that a complaint allege sufficient facts to support a 

cognizable legal theory. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79; Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 

550 U.S. 544 (2007). Plaintiffs’ TRO motion fares no better; it simply recites these bare-bone 

 1 Plaintiffs make no allegations of discrimination based on gender, despite alleging that 

Defendants engaged in gender discrimination.

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facts, with no additional support. Such bare facts suggest that Plaintiffs do not have a serious 

claim of discrimination that warrants a TRO.

For these reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order. 

This order is without prejudice for a motion for a preliminary injunction, properly served on 

Defendants.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: February 26, 2016

______________________________________

EDWARD M. CHEN

United States District Judge

Case 3:16-cv-00964-EMC Document 7 Filed 02/26/16 Page 3 of 3