Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_10-cv-02465/USCOURTS-casd-3_10-cv-02465-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 360
Nature of Suit: Other Personal Injury
Cause of Action: 28:1332 Diversity-Personal Injury

---

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

- 1 - 10cv2465

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

RONG DONG LI,

Plaintiff,

CASE NO. 10cv2465-LAB (BGS)

ORDER RE: MOTION TO AMEND

vs. COMPLAINT

AKAL SECURITY, INC., et al.,

Defendants.

Li initially brought five claims against Akal, and on April 4 the Court dismissed all but

one of them with prejudice. The remaining claim, for the negligent infliction of emotional

distress, was dismissed without prejudice: “The Court finds that Li cannot allege facts to

support an assault, battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, or racial discrimination

claim, but that he might be able to amend his complaint to state a claim for the negligent

infliction of emotional distress.” (Dkt. No. 9 at 6.)

Li then filed his first amended complaint on April 17 in which he added a negligence

claim and re-alleged his negligent infliction of emotional distress claim against Akal. (Dkt.

No. 10.) Akal filed a second motion to dismiss (Dkt. No. 12), and on the same day that Li

filed an opposition he filed a motion to amend his first amended complaint. (Dkt. Nos. 14,

15.) Li now wants “to add as defendants the United States of America, the U.S. Immigration

and Customs Enforcement, unknown officials of the U.S. Immigration and Customs

Case 3:10-cv-02465-CAB-BGS Document 20 Filed 09/27/11 Page 1 of 2
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

- 2 - 10cv2465

Enforcement, and to add as Defendants unknown officers of Defendant Akal to address the

issues raised by Defendant Akal’s second motion to dismiss.” (Dkt. No. 15-2 at 1–2.)

Li did not attach a proposed second amended complaint to his request for leave to

amend his first amended complaint, but he did file one later, after Akal opposed his motion

to amend in part for his failure to do so. (Dkt. No. 17.) Looking at Li’s proposed second

amended complaint, it appears that he added two individual Akal officers — Unknown Akal

Officer One and Unknown Akal Officer Two — although he only alleges his negligence and

negligent infliction of emotional distress claims against Unknown Akal Officer One. 

Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure mandates that leave to amend “be

freely given when justice so requires.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 15. “This policy is to be applied with

extreme liberality.” Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316 F.3d 1048, 1051 (9th Cir.

2003). See also Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962) (implying leave to amend should

be granted in the absence of undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive, or undue prejudice

to the opposing party or futility of amendment). Even in light of this permissive standard for

amendment, the Court finds insufficient cause to allow Li to amend his complaint to add the

Akal officers. Li has already been given one opportunity to amend his complaint, and still

he offers no meaningful explanation of what is gained by adding the individual officers, other

than the vague assertion that doing so will “address the issues raised by Defendant Akal’s

second motion to dismiss.” Insofar as the motion seeks to add unknown Akal officers, it is

therefore DENIED.

Insofar as the motion seeks to add the United States, ICE, and ICE officials, however,

it is GRANTED. Akal needn’t re-file its motion to dismiss, which has been fully briefed and

is under submission. 

 

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: September 26, 2011

HONORABLE LARRY ALAN BURNS

United States District Judge

Case 3:10-cv-02465-CAB-BGS Document 20 Filed 09/27/11 Page 2 of 2