Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-ca3-15-01280/USCOURTS-ca3-15-01280-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 442
Nature of Suit: Civil Rights Employment
Cause of Action: 

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NOT PRECEDENTIAL

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

___________

No. 15-1280

___________

ANTHONY L. WARE,

Appellant

v.

TRANSPORT DRIVERS INC.; 

TDI NATIONWIDE AND AFFILIATED COMPANIES

____________________________________

On Appeal from the United States District Court

for the District of Delaware

(D. Del. Civil Action No. 1-12-cv-00830)

District Judge: Honorable Sue L. Robinson

____________________________________

Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)

September 1, 2015

Before: FISHER, KRAUSE and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges

(Opinion filed: September 8, 2015)

___________

OPINION*

___________

PER CURIAM

 

*This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not 

constitute binding precedent.

Case: 15-1280 Document: 003112066442 Page: 1 Date Filed: 09/08/2015
Anthony Ware, proceeding pro se, appeals an order of the United States District 

Court for the District of Delaware dismissing his employment discrimination complaint 

against Transport Drivers, Inc. and TDI Nationwide and Affiliated Companies. For the 

reasons that follow, we will affirm.

Ware alleged in his complaint that he worked as a delivery driver for Transport

Drivers and that the company unlawfully terminated him. Ware averred that Transport 

Drivers obtained information from the Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles that he was 

uninsured, that he did not authorize the disclosure of his driving records, that he was 

insured, and that he provided Transport Drivers a letter from an insurance company. 

Ware, who is African American, claimed that Transport Drivers discriminated against 

him in order to create a position for a white employee, denied him due process, and

committed fraud. He also sought to recover unpaid wages. Ware stated that he sought 

relief under various statutes, including Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the 

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Act, the Delaware Uniform Commercial Driver’s License 

Act, and the Whistleblower Act. 

The defendants moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil 

Procedure 12(b)(6). The defendants asserted that the complaint was based on some 

statutes that do not afford a private right of action and that it failed to state a claim under 

any other legal theory. In opposing the motion, Ware stated that his claims arose out of a 

dispute with a dispatcher when he refused a job assignment and Transport Driver’s 

discovery shortly thereafter that his commercial driver’s license had been suspended. 

Case: 15-1280 Document: 003112066442 Page: 2 Date Filed: 09/08/2015
Ware stated that another employee whose license was revoked was not terminated. The 

District Court agreed with the defendants that certain statutes referred to by Ware did not 

provide for a private cause of action and that his other claims were factually deficient. 

The District Court granted the motion to dismiss and allowed Ware to amend his 

complaint. 

Ware filed an amended complaint, which was the same as his original complaint 

except that he added a new count claiming constitutional violations under 42 U.S.C. 

§ 1983. He also attached exhibits to the complaint. The defendants filed another Rule 

12(b)(6) motion asserting that the amended complaint must be dismissed pursuant to the 

court’s prior order and because it fails to state a claim for relief. The District Court 

granted the motion and ruled that further amendment would be futile. The District Court 

also denied Ware’s motion for reconsideration. This appeal followed.

We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our standard of review is de

novo. Wiest v. Lynch, 710 F.3d 121, 128 (3d Cir. 2013).

We find no error in the District Court’s decision. Ware avers that he seeks relief 

under various statutes, but to the extent these statutes allow a private cause of action, his 

allegations are insufficient to state a plausible claim for relief. See Aschroft v. Iqbal, 556 

U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (“A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual 

content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable 

for the misconduct alleged.”). Ware also does not state a claim under § 1983 because he 

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does not allege that the defendants are state actors. Benn v. Universal Health System, 

Inc., 371 F.3d 165, 169 (3d Cir. 2004).

We also agree with the District Court that Ware fails to state a claim under Title 

VII. Ware’s amended complaint contains only conclusory allegations of discrimination 

and retaliation. As recognized by the District Court, Ware stated in his response to the 

motion to dismiss his amended complaint that other drivers, who were both white and 

black, refused the same job that he did and they were not fired. These statements, if 

included in the amended complaint, support the conclusion that Ware’s termination was 

not motivated by race. Although Ware also states that one employee of foreign descent 

whose license was revoked remained employed for two years after Transport Drivers 

discovered the revocation, this allegation is insufficient to state a plausible discrimination 

claim. See Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (plausibility requirement requires more than a sheer 

possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully). 

The District Court also did not err in denying Ware’s motion for reconsideration. 

Ware reiterated in his motion an allegation in his amended complaint that he successfully 

appealed the denial of state unemployment benefits. The District Court noted that it had 

considered that decision in making its earlier ruling. Ware did not show that 

reconsideration of the dismissal was warranted.

Finally, to the extent Ware asserts in his brief that the District Judge should have 

recused herself because counsel for the defendants had appeared before her in other 

matters and they had developed a friendship, Ware did not seek the District Judge’s 

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recusal in District Court and he has not alleged facts suggesting that her impartiality 

might reasonably be questioned under 28 U.S.C. § 455(a). 

Accordingly, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.

Case: 15-1280 Document: 003112066442 Page: 5 Date Filed: 09/08/2015