Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_22-cv-01145/USCOURTS-caed-1_22-cv-01145-7/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

VERONICA HERNANDEZ, et al.,

Plaintiffs,

v.

COUNTY OF FRESNO, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 1:22-cv-01145-ADA-EPG 

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION 

TO ENLARGE TIME TO SERVE 

INDIVIDUAL DEFENDANTS 

(ECF No. 42) 

Plaintiff Veronica Hernandez, individually, and as the guardian ad litem for Plaintiffs

R.H. and M.H., brings this lawsuit alleging that Defendants failed to prevent and end abuse that

Plaintiffs suffered while in foster care. Plaintiffs filed a first amended complaint on February 17, 

2023, which, pertinent here, lists as Defendants: Social Worker Christina Lara, Social Worker 

Torres, Social Worker Lakeisha Atkins, Social Worker Supervisor Marshunda Harding, Social 

Worker Sergio Klassen, Social Worker Supervisor Annette Jones, and Social Worker Elizabeth 

Sandate. (ECF No. 25). According to Plaintiffs, none of these Defendants have been served and 

thus they move for 90 additional days to serve them. (ECF No. 40). Plaintiffs argue that there is 

good cause for an extension, stating that they have been having discussions with defense counsel 

about whether counsel would accept service for these Defendants but they have been unable to 

confirm whether counsel will do so, no prejudice will result to Defendants given that this case is 

in its infancy, and an extension will not unduly delay this case. 

Case 1:22-cv-01145-KES-EPG Document 43 Filed 08/02/23 Page 1 of 3
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Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m), “[i]f a defendant is not served within 90 days 

after the complaint is filed, the court—on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must 

dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a 

specified time.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). However, “if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, 

the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period.” Id. “Additionally, the rule 

permits the district court to grant an extension even in the absence of good cause.” Efaw v. 

Williams, 473 F.3d 1038, 1040 (9th Cir. 2007) (discussing prior, but materially similar, version of 

the Rule). 

The Court will exercise its discretion to grant the extension. Notably, the non-expert 

discovery deadline does not expire until February 2, 2024.1(ECF No. 27). And based on 

Plaintiffs’ representations, they have at least been making an effort to serve the individual 

Defendants by having discussions with defense counsel.

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED as follows:

1. Plaintiff’s motion to enlarge the time to serve the individual Defendants (ECF No. 42) is

granted.

2. The hearing noticed for September 11, 2023, on the motion is vacated.

3. Plaintiffs shall have an extension until October 31, 2023, to serve Social Worker Christina

Lara, Social Worker Torres, Social Worker Lakeisha Atkins, Social Worker Supervisor

Marshunda Harding, Social Worker Sergio Klassen, Social Worker Supervisor Annette

Jones, and Social Worker Elizabeth Sandate.2

4. This deadline should be considered firm, and no further extensions will be given absent

good cause.

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1 However, given the delay in service, the Court will consider modifications to the scheduling order, after 

the Defendants are served, based on a properly supported stipulation or motion.

2 The motion lists this Defendant’s name as “Elizabeth Sandante”; however, the complaint uses “Elizabeth 

Sandate.”

Case 1:22-cv-01145-KES-EPG Document 43 Filed 08/02/23 Page 2 of 3
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5. The Clerk of Court is directed to add Social Worker Elizabeth Sandate as a Defendant on

the docket.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: August 2, 2023 /s/

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Case 1:22-cv-01145-KES-EPG Document 43 Filed 08/02/23 Page 3 of 3