Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_12-cv-01547/USCOURTS-casd-3_12-cv-01547-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

VICTORIA L. SANTOS, Civil No. 12CV1547 (JLS) RBB

Petitioner,

ORDER (1) DENYING IN FORMA

PAUPERIS APPLICATION AND

(2) DISMISSING CASE WITHOUT

PREJUDICE

v.

R. DAVIS, Warden,

Respondent.

On June 22, 2012, Petitioner, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, filed a Petition for

Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (Pet., ECF No. 1) On June 26, 2012,

this Court dismissed the petition because Petitioner failed to satisfy the filing fee

requirement, failed to name a proper respondent, failed to sign the petition, and failed to

allege exhaustion of state judicial remedies. (Order, ECF No. 2) Petitioner was instructed

that to have this case reopened she had to (1) pay the filing fee or provide adequate proof of

her inability to pay and (2) file a First Amended Petition which cured the pleading

deficiencies outlined in the Court’s Order, no later than August 27, 2012. On July 23, 2012,

Petitioner filed a First Amended Petition, (Am. Pet., ECF No. 3), along with a request to

proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”), (IFP Mot., ECF No. 4).

REQUEST TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS

Petitioner’s request to proceed IFP reflects a $90.00 balance in her prison trust

account. The filing fee associated with this type of action is $5.00. See 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a). 

It appears Petitioner can pay the requisite filing fee. Accordingly, the Court DENIES the

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request to proceed IFP, and DISMISSES the case WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Petitioner

may submit a copy of this Order along with the requisite fee no later than October 17, 2012,

to have the case reopened.

FAILURE TO ALLEGE EXHAUSTION OF STATE JUDICIAL REMEDIES

In addition, Petitioner has again failed to allege exhaustion of state judicial remedies

in her First Amended Petition. Habeas petitioners who wish to challenge either their state

court conviction or the length of their confinement in state prison must first exhaust state

judicial remedies. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (c); Granberry v. Greer, 481 U.S. 129, 133–34

(1987). To exhaust state judicial remedies, a California state prisoner must present the

California Supreme Court with a fair opportunity to rule on the merits of every issue raised in

his or her federal habeas petition. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (c); Granberry, 481 U.S. at 133–34. 

Moreover, to properly exhaust state court remedies a petitioner must allege, in state court,

how one or more of his or her federal rights have been violated. The Supreme Court in

Duncan v. Henry, 513 U.S. 364 (1995) reasoned: “If state courts are to be given the

opportunity to correct alleged violations of prisoners’ federal rights, they must surely be

alerted to the fact that the prisoners are asserting claims under the United States

Constitution.” Id. at 365–66. For example, “[i]f a habeas petitioner wishes to claim that an

evidentiary ruling at a state court trial denied him [or her] the due process of law guaranteed

by the Fourteenth Amendment, he [or she] must say so, not only in federal court, but in state

court.” Id. at 366.

As with her original Petition, nowhere in the First Amended Petition does Petitioner

allege that she raised her claims in the California Supreme Court. Rather, Petitioner

indicates that she has not presented her claims to the highest state court. (See Am. Pet. 5–14,

ECF No. 3) Petitioner was informed in the Court’s previous Order of dismissal that if she

has raised her claims in the California Supreme Court she must so specify because the burden

of proving that a claim has been exhausted lies with Petitioner. Cartwright v. Cupp, 650 F.2d

1103, 1104 (9th Cir. 1981).

/ / /

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Rule 4 of the Rules Governing § 2254 Cases provides for summary dismissal of a

habeas petition “[i]f it plainly appears from the petition and any attached exhibits that the

petitioner is not entitled to relief in the district court . . . .” Rule 4, 28 U.S.C. foll. § 2254. 

Here, it appears plain from the First Amended Petition that Petitioner is not presently entitled

to federal habeas relief because she has not alleged exhaustion of state court remedies. 

CONCLUSION AND ORDER

Based on the forgoing, the Court DENIES Petitioner’s motion to proceed IFP and

DISMISSES the First Amended Petition due to Petitioner’s failure. If Petitioner wishes to

proceed with this action she must, no later than October 17, 2012, (1) pay the filing fee or

provide adequate proof of her inability to pay and (2) file a Second Amended Petition which

cures the pleading deficiency outlined in this Order. Petitioner is cautioned that if she fails to

do so on or before that date, and she still wishes to pursue her claims in this Court on federal

habeas, she will be required to file a new habeas petition which will be given a new civil case

number.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: August 20, 2012

Honorable Janis L. Sammartino

United States District Judge

CC: ALL PARTIES

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