Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_11-cv-00318/USCOURTS-caed-1_11-cv-00318-45/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 

 On September 29, 2015, the court issued an order denying without prejudice the motion of 

Defendants County of Merced, et al. (“Defendants”) for injunctive relief to prevent plaintiff 

Eugene E. Forte (“Plaintiff”) from re-alleging Claims that have been previously ruled meritless by 

this court or against parties that have previously been dismissed with prejudice. Doc. # 376 (the 

“September 29 Order”). Currently before the court is Plaintiff’s “Ex Parte Application requesting 

Clarification and Correction of Inaccurate Facts Contained in Court’s Order (Doc. # 376) [. . .] 

And Repeated Request for Ruling on Motion for Costs by Defendant-Appellees. . . . .” Doc. # 379 

(Plaintiff’s “Motion”).1

 

 On June 8, 2015, the court ordered entry of judgment against Plaintiff following adoption 

of the Magistrate Judge’s Finding of Facts and Conclusions of Law regarding Defendants’ motion 

for application of terminating sanctions. Doc. # 344. On June 17, 2015, the attorney for 

individual Defendant Anthony Parker submitted a bill of costs pursuant to Local Rule 54-292. 

 

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 The docket entry at number 379 is titled as an amended version of the entry at 378. The relief requested in both 

docket entries is the same. 

EUGENE E. FORTE, 

Plaintiff 

v. 

COUNTY OF MERCED, et al., 

Defendants. 

CASE NO. 1:11-cv-00318-AWI-BAM

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S EX 

PARTE APPLICATION FOR 

CLARIFICATION AND CORRECTION 

AND ORDER ON OBJECTIONS TO 

BILL OF COSTS 

(Docs. 379 and 347) 

Case 1:11-cv-00318-AWI-BAM Document 380 Filed 10/07/15 Page 1 of 5
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Doc. # 345. On June 22, 2015, Roger Matzkind, attorney for Defendant County of Merced and 

individual Defendants Hill, Jaskowiac, Leuchner and Picinich submitted bill of costs. Doc. # 346. 

Plaintiff filed objections to the bills of cost on June 23, 2015. Doc. # 347. Plaintiff’s Motion also 

requests that the court make its decision on Plaintiff’s objection to Defendants’ bills of cost. The 

court will address in order Plaintiff’s request for clarification/correction and Plaintiff’s request for 

decision on Defendants’ bill of cost. 

I. Plaintiff’s Request for Clarification/ Correction 

 Since the court denied Defendants’ motion for injunctive relief, Plaintiff has no complaint 

about the actual order denying injunctive relief; his objections are aimed at the court’s reasoning. 

Plaintiff’s opposition to Defendants’ motion for injunction, Docket Number 365, is primarily 

substantive; that is, Plaintiff’s opposition disputes Defendants’ characterizations of Plaintiff as a 

vexatious litigant who has been using both state and federal courts to harass Defendants by filing 

repetitive and meritless claims against them. The court did not refer to any of the arguments 

presented in Plaintiff’s opposition and the first point of clarification Plaintiff seeks is whether the 

court considered his arguments at all. The answer to this question is that the court did read 

Plaintiff’s opposition but chose to base its denial of Defendants’ motion on concerns that a grant 

of the requested injunctive relief would likely interfere with proceedings currently underway in a 

different case under a different Judge. The court purposely chose to avoid a decision on the merits 

of Defendants’ allegations until such time as a decision by this court will not be likely to interfere 

with ongoing proceedings in another courtroom. 

 Next, Plaintiff objects to the court’s characterization of Defendants’ motion for injunction 

as being “well reasoned and well supported by both law and fact.” Doc. # 376 at 1:21. Plaintiff 

also objects to the court’s characterization of his current action in case # 15cv0147 as alleging 

claims against individuals who were previously “dismissed with prejudice from this case and based 

on facts that were found by this court to fail to state claims upon which relief could be granted.” Id. at 

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19-20. Plaintiff seeks the court’s correction of these characterizations based on Plaintiff’s contention 

that his complaint in case 15cv0147 alleges claims against both new and old defendants based on 

conduct that occurred after the action in case number 11cv0318 had been filed. The court has 

reviewed its statements and has briefly reviewed Plaintiff’s complaint in case number 15cv0147. The 

court declines to make any corrections or alterations to its September 29 Order. Plaintiff’s concern 

that the court’s comments, if left uncorrected, would be prejudicial to the appeal currently before the 

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is unfounded. As Plaintiff has been admonished by the appellate court, 

the only information that can be considered on appeal is the information that had been placed before 

this court at the time judgment was entered. This court’s opinions or observations on Plaintiff’s most 

recent action in this case made in its September 29 Order are completely irrelevant to Plaintiff’s 

appeal. 

 Plaintiff’s ex parte request for clarification and/or correction of the court’s September 29 Order 

will be denied. 

II. Order on Plaintiff’s Objections to Defendants’ Bills of Cost

 The bill of cost submitted by Rayma Church, attorney for Defendant Parker, totaled $1,265. 

The entire bill of cost consists of a single entry in the category of “fees for witnesses.” The supporting 

documentation and the Declaration of Rayma Church, Doc. # 345 makes it clear that the actual 

expenses were for the “exemplification and copies of papers necessarily obtained for use in this case.” 

The documents exemplified and copied were records of fees for medically related services rendered by 

various medical providers that were identified by Plaintiff through his answers to interrogatories as 

representing medical expenses arising out of Defendants’ conduct. The bill of costs submitted by 

Roger Matzkind, attorney for Defendants County of Merced and the aforementioned individual 

Defendants, totaled $1,467.39. As was the case with the Church Declaration, Matzkind’s Declaration 

makes it clear that the sole cost being taxed is fees for the exemplification and copying of records by 

various medical providers for various medically-related services necessitated by Defendants’ conduct. 

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 Fees for the exemplification and copying of documents is authorized by Local Rule 54-

292(f)(5); 28 U.S.C. § 1920(4). Since damages are an element of the claims Plaintiff alleged against 

Defendants, the recovery, exemplification and copying of documents that do, or do not, support 

Plaintiff’s damage claims are a necessary part of preparation for trial. Absent any compelling reason 

to the contrary, the court finds that Defendants are entitled to the costs billed. 

 Plaintiff asserts three basic arguments against the awarding of costs to defendants. First, 

Plaintiff contends that Defendants were not the “prevailing party” within the meaning of section 

1920(4) because the court entered judgment against Plaintiff as sanction for bad faith conduct. 

Plaintiff contends the court was the real prevailing party. Plaintiff’s argument is not persuasive. 

Defendants moved for terminating sanctions at more than one point during these proceedings and 

finally prevailed on that ground when it finally became clear to the court that Plaintiff could not 

proceed without continuing the abuses that he had been admonished repeatedly to discontinue. 

Judgment was entered in favor of Defendants and there is no basis for finding that Defendants are not 

the prevailing party. The fact that the case did not go to trial or that it ended as a result of sanctions for 

bad faith conduct instead of a more conventional disposition does not change the fact that Defendants 

were the prevailing party. 

 Next, Plaintiff objects to the award of costs to Defendants by essentially rearguing the merits 

of the Magistrate Judge’s recommendation for terminating sanctions and by arguing that his conduct 

was reasonable in light of Defendants conduct. This argument is basically a re-statement of Plaintiff’s 

arguments against the imposition of terminating sanctions – an argument the court has rejected. Even 

if the court had granted judgement in favor of Defendants for some other reason, Plaintiff’s argument 

is flawed because it conflates the issues of taxation of costs under 18 U.S.C. § 1920(4) and the award 

of attorney fees to prevailing parties in civil rights cases under 18 U.S.C. § 1988. As Plaintiff points 

out, an award of attorney’s fees to a prevailing defendant in a civil rights case does take more than 

merely prevailing on the merits of the plaintiff’s claims. The same is not true, however, with the 

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award of costs under section 1920(4). To be entitled to an award of costs, a party need only be the 

prevailing party. 

 Third, Plaintiff argues that the award of costs to the prevailing party is discretionary and that 

the equities of this case favor the withholding of the award of any costs to Defendants. The court 

disagrees. Plaintiff was told early in these proceedings that the only viable claims under the facts 

alleged were the two claims for fourth amendment violations from the two arrests. Plaintiff refused to 

proceed directly to trial on those two claims but instead made multiple attempts to interject previously 

alleged claims against Defendants who had been dismissed with prejudice, continued to make 

disparaging and insulting comments to the court and to opposing counsel and to pointlessly reargue 

issues that were decided against him. Finally, after repeated attempts to moderate Plaintiff’s conduct 

proved unsuccessful, terminating sanctions brought the action to an end. The meritless and 

unnecessary nature of substantial portions of Plaintiff’s conduct have been discussed in other orders in 

this case. It is sufficient to note that when a case is ultimately dismissed as a result of sanction for bad 

faith conduct, the equities of the case do not favor the withholding of costs to the prevailing party. 

 THEREFORE, for the reasons discussed above, Plaintiff’s ex parte application for clarification 

and/or correction of the court’s September 29 Order (Doc. 379) is hereby DENIED. Plaintiff’s 

objections to the bills of cost submitted by Defendants (Doc. 347) is hereby OVERRULED. 

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

Dated: October 7, 2015 

 SENIOR DISTRICT JUDGE 

Case 1:11-cv-00318-AWI-BAM Document 380 Filed 10/07/15 Page 5 of 5