Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-arwd-6_24-cv-06049/USCOURTS-arwd-6_24-cv-06049-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 555
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Prison Condition
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

WESTERN DISTRICT OF ARKANSAS

HOT SPRINGS DIVISION

DUSTIN LEMUEL HORN PLAINTIFF

v. Civil No. 6:24-cv-06049-SOH-MEF

MRS. PETERSON, et. al. DEFENDANTS

MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

This is a civil rights action filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Pursuant to the provisions of 28 

U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and (3), the Honorable Susan O. Hickey, Chief United States District Judge, 

referred this case to the undersigned for the purpose of making a Report and Recommendation. 

Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s failure to obey a Court Order and failure to prosecute this 

case. 

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff’s Complaint and in forma pauperis (“IFP”) application were provisionally filed 

on (ECF No. 1). On April 24, 2024, the Court entered an Order denying Plaintiff IFP status and 

directing him to pay the filing fee by May 14, 2024. (ECF No. 5). This Order was not returned as 

undeliverable. To date, Plaintiff has failed to pay the filing fee and has not asked for an extension 

to do so. Instead, he prematurely filed two discovery motions. (ECF Nos. 6, 7). 

II. LEGAL STANDARD

Although pro se pleadings are to be construed liberally, a pro se litigant is not excused 

from complying with substantive and procedural law. Burgs v. Sissel, 745 F.2d 526, 528 (8th Cir. 

1984). The local rules state in pertinent part:

It is the duty of any party not represented by counsel to promptly notify the Clerk 

and the other parties to the proceedings of any change in his or her address, to 

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monitor the progress of the case, and to prosecute or defend the action diligently. . 

.. If any communication from the Court to a pro se plaintiff is not responded to 

within thirty (30) days, the case may be dismissed without prejudice. Any party 

proceeding pro se shall be expected to be familiar with and follow the Federal Rules 

of Civil Procedure.

Local Rule 5.5(c)(2).

Additionally, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure specifically contemplate dismissal of a 

case on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to prosecute or failed to comply with orders of the 

court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Link v. Wabash R.R. Co., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31 (1962) (stating that 

the district court possesses the power to dismiss sua sponte under Rule 41(b)). Pursuant to Rule 

41(b), a district court has the power to dismiss an action based on “the plaintiff’s failure to comply 

with any court order.” Brown v. Frey, 806 F.2d 801, 803-04 (8th Cir. 1986) (emphasis added).

III. ANALYSIS

The Plaintiff, having been denied IFP status and ordered to pay the filing fee, has failed to 

comply with a Court Order to pay the filing fee for this case. Plaintiff has failed to prosecute this 

matter. Accordingly, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and Local Rule 5.5(c)(2),

Plaintiff’s Complaint should be dismissed without prejudice for failure to comply with the Court’s 

Local Rules and Orders and failure to prosecute this case.

IV. CONCLUSION

Accordingly, it is recommended that Plaintiff’s Complaint (ECF No. 1) be DISMISSED 

WITHOUT PREJUDICE. 

The parties have fourteen (14) days from receipt of the Report and Recommendation 

in which to file written objections pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The failure to file timely 

objections may result in waiver of the right to appeal questions of fact. The parties are 

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reminded that objections must be both timely and specific to trigger de novo review by the 

district court.

DATED this 21st day of May 2024.

/s/ Mark E. Ford

HON. MARK E. FORD

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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