Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_19-cv-00379/USCOURTS-casd-3_19-cv-00379-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 446
Nature of Suit: Americans with Disabilities Act - Other
Cause of Action: 42:12101 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

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19cv379-LAB (WVG)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

JAMES RUTHERFORD,

Plaintiff,

v.

LOS CHARROS, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No.: 19cv379-LAB (WVG)

ORDER GRANTING JOINT 

MOTION TO DISMISS 

DEFENDANT LOS CHARROS; 

ORDER DENYING AS MOOT 

MOTION TO DISMISS; AND

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE: 

DISMISSAL

The joint motion to dismiss Defendant Los Charros (Docket no. 6) is 

GRANTED and all claims against this Defendant are DISMISSED WITHOUT

PREJUDICE. As to these claims, the parties shall bear their own costs and 

attorney’s fees.

Los Charros’ motion to dismiss (Docket no. 3) is DENIED AS MOOT. 

The remaining Defendant is East Valley Parkway Mall, LLC, alleged to be an 

owner of the property where Los Charros is located. Plaintiff James Rutherford is 

bringing claims against the Mall under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 

and California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act. Jurisdiction is based on the federal ADA 

claim, and the complaint asks the Court to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over

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19cv379-LAB (WVG)

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the state law claim. The complaint, however, does not plead facts to establish 

standing to bring an ADA claim against the Mall. If the Court lacks jurisdiction over 

Rutherford’s federal claim, it exercise supplemental jurisdiction over his state law 

claim. See Herman Family Revocable Trust v. Teddy Bear, 254 F.3d 802, 805–

06 (9th Cir. 2001).

Plaintiff James Rutherford has filed numerous complaints in this District, and 

this Court has pointed out to him the necessity of pleading facts to establish 

standing. For example, it is not enough merely to allege that Rutherford “at times”

uses a wheelchair, and to point out technical ADA violations in the parking lot and 

restroom that might affect someone who uses a wheelchair. See Rutherford v. 

Econolodge, 2019 WL 95029, slip op. at *4 (S.D. Cal., Feb. 27, 2019). To show 

the kind of concrete injury necessary to establish jurisdiction at the pleading stage, 

he must plead facts showing the likelihood that he would visit Los Charros again 

while using a wheelchair, and that the violations he alleges would be likely interfere 

with his full and equal use of the facilities. See id. (citing Lujan v. Defenders of 

Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560 (1992); Chapman v. Pier One Imports (U.S.) Inc., 631 

F.3d 954, 947 (9th Cir. 2011) (en banc)).

As to alleged ADA violations in the Los Charros restroom, the complaint does 

not allege facts reasonably suggesting that the Mall controls the restroom facilities 

or that if the Court were to order it to make changes, the Mall could do so. If 

injunctive relief against the Mall would be inappropriate, unavailable, or ineffective, 

Rutherford’s ADA claims concerning ADA violations in the restroom would be 

moot. See Leon v. Conexant Sys., 2016 WL 795885, at *3 (S.D. Cal., Feb. 29, 

2016) (citing Wander v. Kaus, 304 F.3d 856, 858 (9th Cir. 2002) and Feldman v. 

Bomar, 518 F.3d 637, 642 (9th Cir. 2008)).

Rutherford is ORDERED TO SHOW CAUSE why this action should not be 

dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. He may do so by filing an amended complaint 

no later than April 23, 2019 that remedies the defects this order has pointed out. 

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19cv379-LAB (WVG)

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If he fails to show cause as ordered, this action will be dismissed. If he does not 

intend to amend, he should either file a notice so stating, or a notice of dismissal.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: April 5, 2019

Hon. Larry Alan Burns

Chief United States District Judge

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