Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-2_04-cv-01800/USCOURTS-caed-2_04-cv-01800-16/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

TIMOTHY JACKSON SEELEY,

Plaintiff, No. CIV S-04-1800 DFL CMK P

vs.

TERESA A. SCHWARTZ, et al.,

Defendants.

 / ORDER

Plaintiff brings this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This

proceeding was referred to the undersigned by Local Rule 72-302 by the authority of 28 U.S.C. §

636(b)(1). On December 1, 2005, plaintiff filed a motion to file an amended complaint, which

was accompanied by a proposed amended complaint. On January 13, 2006, defendants filed a

timely opposition to plaintiff’s December 1, 2005 motion to amend his complaint. On February

10, 2006, plaintiff filed a proposed amended complaint, which was not accompanied by a motion

to amend.

Once an answer has been filed, a party may amend a pleading only by leave of

court or by written consent of the adverse party. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a). Because an answer

was filed on June 3, 2005, plaintiff may not amend the complaint unless leave of court to do so is

 first given. Leave to amend should be given freely and when justice so requires. See id.; Forman

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 v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962). The liberal policy in favor of amendments is subject to some

limitation. Motions to amend should be granted unless the district court determines that there has

been a showing of (1) undue delay, (2) bad faith on the part of the movant; (3) repeated failure to

cure deficiencies by previous amendments; or (5) futility of the proposed amendment. See

Formon, 371 U.S. at 182. Where an amendment would be futile or would be subject to dismissal,

the district court does not err in denying leave to amend. See Saul v. United States, 928 F.2d 829,

843 (9th Cir. 1991). 

Although the allegations of a pro se complaint, such as this one, are held to “less

stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers,” plaintiff must still comply with the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of this District. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S.

519, 520 (1972). Pursuant to Rule 8, a complaint must contain a short and plain statement of the

claim. Fed. R. Civ. P 8. 

The court first considers plaintiff’s December 1, 2005 proposed amended

complaint. Plaintiff’s proposed amended complaint is forty two pages long. It seeks to add

nineteen new defendants, including Arnold Schwarzennegger and J. Woodford, the director of the

California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDRC). Plaintiff’s complaint includes

narratives describing how other inmates tend to interfere with the practice of Native American

beliefs. It contains discussions of where plaintiff was raised and the matrilineal nature of the

Senneca Tribe. His complaint refers to exhibits to his complaint, however, no such exhibits are

attached to plaintiff’s complaint. 

This pleading method does not, however, satisfy the requirement of Federal Rule

of Civil Procedure 8(a) that claims must be stated simply, concisely, and directly. To the

contrary, plaintiff’s complaint would require the court to comb through the complaint to even

guess at plaintiff’s claims. Accordingly, the court finds that plaintiff’s proposed complaint fails

to comply with Rule 8, and therefore allowing amendment would be futile. See Saul, 928 F.2d at

843. Plaintiff’s December 1, 2005 motion to amend his complaint is denied and this action will

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proceed on the existing pleadings. 

The court next turns to the proposed amended complaint filed by plaintiff on

February 10, 2006. As noted above, once an answer has been filed, a party may amend a pleading

only by leave of court or by written consent of the adverse party. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a). 

Because an answer was filed on June 3, 2005, plaintiff may not amend the complaint unless leave

of court to do so is first given. Plaintiff has filed neither a motion to amend nor a stipulation to

amend the complaint signed by all parties. Plaintiff’s February 10, 2006 proposed amended

complaint will, therefore, be stricken, and this action will proceed on the existing pleadings.

IT IS ORDERED that:

1. Plaintiff’s December 1, 2005 motion to amend his complaint (doc. 74) is

denied; and

2. Plaintiff’s proposed amended complaint submitted on February 10, 2006 is

stricken from the record. 

DATED: April 6, 2006.

______________________________________

CRAIG M. KELLISON

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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