Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_12-cv-00016/USCOURTS-casd-3_12-cv-00016-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

MICHAEL KEVIN WHITE,

Petitioner,

CASE NO. 12cv16-MMA (WVG)

ORDER ADOPTING REPORT AND

RECOMMENDATION OF UNITED

STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE;

[Doc. No. 11]

OVERRULING PETITIONER’S

OBJECTIONS TO THE REPORT AND

RECOMMENDATION;

[Doc. No. 12]

DENYING PETITION FOR WRIT OF

HABEAS CORPUS;

[Doc. No. 1]

DECLINING TO ISSUE

CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

vs.

MATTHEW CATE, Secretary of the

California Department of Corrections and

Rehabilitation,

Respondent.

Petitioner Michael Kevin White filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28

U.S.C. § 2254 [Doc. No. 1], challenging his conviction for unlawfully taking and driving a vehicle

(Cal. Vehicle Code § 10851(a)), receiving a stolen vehicle (Cal. Penal Code § 496d), and receiving

stolen property (Cal. Penal Code § 496(a)). Petitioner had previously suffered three prison priors

(Cal. Penal Code § 667.5(b)) and five strike prior allegations (Cal. Penal Code § 667(b), (i)), and

therefore received a sentence of 25 years to life pursuant to California’s Three Strikes Law (Cal.

Penal Code §§ 667(b)-(i), 1170.12). Respondent filed an answer [Doc. No. 8] to the petition, and

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Petitioner filed a traverse [Doc. No. 10]. The matter is currently before the Court for review of the

Report and Recommendation [Doc. No. 11] prepared by United States Magistrate Judge William

V. Gallo recommending that the petition be denied. 

Petitioner filed objections [Doc. No. 12] to the Report and Recommendation. Pursuant to

Rule 72 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), the Court must “make

a de novo determination of those portions of the report . . . to which objection is made,” and “may

accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the

magistrate [judge].” 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); see also United States v. Remsing, 874 F.2d 614, 617

(9th Cir. 1989). The Court has conducted a de novo review of the pertinent portions of the record

and finds Petitioner’s objections to be without merit. 

Petitioner’s first claim for relief, which challenges his state court restitution order, is not

cognizable on federal habeas review despite Petitioner’s current status in custody. Bailey v. Hill,

599 F.3d 976, 982 (9th Cir. 2010). Accordingly, the claim fails. 

Petitioner’s second claim for relief, which challenges his term of custodial confinement,

fails on its merits pursuant to controlling Supreme Court precedent upholding the constitutionality

of California’s Three Strikes Law. See Ewing v. California, 538 U.S. 11, 29-31 (2003) (sentence

of 25 years to life for conviction of grand theft with prior convictions was not grossly

disproportionate); see also, Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63, 71-72 (2003) (denying habeas relief

on Eighth Amendment disproportionality challenge to California third strike sentence of two

consecutive terms of twenty-five years to life for stealing $150 in videotapes when petitioner had

lengthy but nonviolent criminal history). The Court agrees with Judge Gallo’s conclusion that the

California Court of Appeal did not unreasonably apply clearly established Supreme Court

precedent when it determined that Petitioner’s sentence does not raise an inference of gross

disproportionality to the crime committed, or constitute cruel and unusual punishment in violation

of the Eighth Amendment. Petitioner’s reliance on the Supreme Court’s earlier holding in Solem

v. Helm is unavailing. Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (1983) (holding unconstitutional a mandatory

life sentence without the possibility of parole imposed for uttering a “no account” check for $ 100,

the petitioner’s seventh nonviolent felony). Here, Petitioner’s sentence of twenty-five years to life

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is less than that of the defendant in Andrade, equal to the sentence affirmed in Ewing, and unlike

the sentence disapproved in Solem, allows for the possibility of parole after he serves the minimum

25-year portion of his term. 

Accordingly, the Court concludes that Judge Gallo issued an accurate report and wellreasoned recommendation that the instant petition be denied. The Court ADOPTS the Report and

Recommendation in its entirety and DENIES the petition for writ of habeas corpus.

CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

“The district court must issue or deny a certificate of appealability when it enters a final

order adverse to the applicant.” Rule 11 foll. 28 U.S.C. § 2254. A petitioner may not seek an

appeal of a claim arising out of a state court detention unless the petitioner first obtains a

certificate of appealability from a district judge or circuit judge under 28 U.S.C. § 2253. Fed. R.

App. Proc. 22(b). Under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c), a certificate of appealability will issue only if the

petitioner makes a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.

For the reasons set forth herein, and in detail in the Report and Recommendation,

Petitioner has not made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right. Accordingly,

the Court DECLINES to issue a certificate of appealability in this action.

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

DATED: August 1, 2012

Hon. Michael M. Anello

United States District Judge

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