Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-4_19-cv-01495/USCOURTS-cand-4_19-cv-01495-8/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 190
Nature of Suit: Other Contract Actions
Cause of Action: 15:1051 Trademark Infringement

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United States District Court

Northern District of California

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

EMPRESARIO EN DESARROLLO, 

CORP.,

Plaintiff,

v.

MARIA PASTRANA, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 19-cv-01495-HSG 

ORDER DISMISSING CASE

Re: Dkt. Nos. 127, 129

On September 19, 2018, Plaintiff Empresario En Desarrollo, Corp. brought this diversity 

action against Defendants Maria Pastrana, Julio Pastrana, Juana Polonski, Deman Salomon 

Myvett, and Juan Carlos Fuentes, in the Eastern District of New York. See Dkt. No. 1. On March 

20, 2019, the case was transferred to this Court because all Defendants reside in California. See 

Dkt. Nos. 33, 34. Both counsel for Plaintiff and for Defendants subsequently moved to withdraw. 

See Dkt. Nos. 56, 74, 90, 95, 101, 107.

The Court set a hearing on the motions to withdraw and the initial case management 

conference for July 30, 2019. See Dkt. No. 125. The Court ordered counsel for Plaintiff and 

Defendants to appear at the hearing in person, id., and because Plaintiff is a corporation, ordered a 

representative for Plaintiff to appear in person, Dkt. No. 126. Neither counsel for Plaintiff nor a 

representative for Plaintiff appeared at the July 30 hearing. Counsel for Defendants also failed to 

appear at the hearing. Given the non-participation of Plaintiff, the Court was unable to hold the 

initial case management conference or consider the pending motions to withdraw. See Dkt. No. 

128. Following the hearing, the Court issued an order to show cause why Plaintiff’s case should 

not be dismissed for failure to prosecute. See Dkt. No. 127. Plaintiff failed to respond by the 

August 6, 2019, deadline.

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United States District Court

Northern District of California

On August 13, 2019, Defendants filed a motion for sanctions pursuant to Federal Rule of 

Civil Procedure 11 contending that Plaintiff’s case is frivolous and was intended solely to harass. 

See Dkt. No. 129. Defendants note that Plaintiff has not supported its claims and in fact has failed 

to respond to the Court’s orders and deadlines. Id.

A court may dismiss a claim for failure to prosecute or for failure to comply with a court 

order after weighing the following factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of 

litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to defendants; (4) the 

availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on 

their merits. Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 642 (9th Cir. 2002).

Here, the first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation and 

the Court’s need to manage its docket, weigh in favor of dismissal. This case has been pending 

since 2018, and in that time, Plaintiff has had ample opportunity to advance its case. Instead,

Plaintiff failed to appear at the initial case management conference and missed Court-imposed 

deadlines.

The third factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal. There is 

a rebuttable presumption of prejudice to a defendant that arises when a plaintiff unreasonably 

delays litigation. In re Eisen, 31 F.3d 1447, 1452–53 (9th Cir. 1994). Plaintiff’s failure to 

respond in any way to the Court’s order to show cause is unreasonable and indicates Plaintiff’s

apathy toward litigating this case.

The fourth factor, public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits, generally 

weighs against dismissal. Nevertheless, here, the Court has no reason to believe that this case will 

proceed to trial. Plaintiff’s counsel has indicated a desire to withdraw, and to date Plaintiff has not 

identified new counsel or even a representative of the corporation. As the Court previously 

cautioned Plaintiff, “[a] corporation, unincorporated association, partnership or other such entity 

may appear only through a member of the bar of this Court.” See Dkt. No. 126 (citing Civil L.R. 

3-9(b)).

Lastly, the fifth factor, availability of less drastic sanctions, also weighs in favor of 

dismissal. As stated above, this case simply is not moving toward resolution. Without new 

Case 4:19-cv-01495-HSG Document 131 Filed 08/19/19 Page 2 of 3
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United States District Court

Northern District of California

counsel representing Plaintiff and Plaintiff’s active participation, the case cannot be resolved, nor 

can the Court fashion a lesser sanction.

Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES this action without prejudice for failure to prosecute. 

Given the posture of the case, however, the Court cannot determine that bringing the action was a 

sanctionable event, and therefore DENIES Defendants’ motion for sanctions under Federal Rule of 

Civil Procedure 11. The clerk is directed to enter judgment in favor of Defendants and against 

Plaintiff and to close the case.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: 8/19/2019

______________________________________

HAYWOOD S. GILLIAM, JR.

United States District Judge

Case 4:19-cv-01495-HSG Document 131 Filed 08/19/19 Page 3 of 3