Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_10-cv-01541/USCOURTS-azd-2_10-cv-01541-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Gene Edward Scott, II, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

United States Army, 

Defendant. 

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No. CV-10-1541-PHX-FJM

ORDER

The court has before it defendant's motion to dismiss (doc. 18), plaintiff's response

(doc. 19), and defendant's reply (doc. 20).

On July 21, 2010 plaintiff filed this action asking that we upgrade his military service

discharge characterization from "Other than Honorable" to "Honorable." Plaintiff apologizes

for his "immaturity" while in the Army and states that his "behavior is better" now.

Complaint at 2, 3. Plaintiff asserts that he needs an Honorable characterization of service so

that he "can get good employment and [his] record will look good" when he applies for

admission to law school. Complaint at 4. Defendants move to dismiss plaintiff's complaint

under Rule 12(b)(1), Fed. R. Civ. P. for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and in the

alternative, Rule 12(b)(6), Fed. R. Civ. P. for failure to state a claim.

Federal jurisdiction cannot be presumed, but must be affirmatively and distinctly

plead in the complaint. See Rule 8(a)(1), Fed. R. Civ. P. While pro se litigants are held to

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a lower pleading standing, conclusory and unsupported allegations of law are insufficient to

defeat a motion to dismiss. See In re DRAM Antitrust Litig., 546 F.2d 981, 984-85 (9th Cir.

2008) (stating that "dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is appropriate if the

complaint . . . fails to allege facts sufficient to establish subject matter jurisdiction). Here,

plaintiff fails to allege any jurisdictional basis upon which we may decide this case. Simply

stating "this court has jurisdiction" is insufficient. See Barkhorn v. Adlib Assocs., 345 F.2d

173, 174 (9th Cir. 1965) (stating that "[p]arties cannot confer jurisdiction on a federal court

simply by expressing confidence in it"). Furthermore, "an internal military decision is

unreviewable unless the plaintiff alleges (a) a violation of a recognized constitutional right,

a federal statute, or military regulations; and (b) exhaustion of available intraservice

remedies." Wenger v. Monroe, 282 F.3d 1068, 1072 (9th Cir. 2002). Plaintiff fails to allege

both.

Even construing plaintiff's complaint under the most liberal construction afforded to

pro se litigants, it fails to state a "short and plain statement of the claim showing that the

pleader is entitled to relief." Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555, 127 S.Ct. 1955,

1964 (2007). Plaintiff does not allege that the Army violated the law, but rather, simply

articulates a desire for an upgraded discharge. Plaintiff already has been afforded the

opportunity to file a second complaint in compliance with Rule 8, Fed. R. Civ. P. after this

court dismissed a previous claim under Rule 8(a), Fed. R. Civ. P. without prejudice. Scott

v. Army Review Bd. Agency, No. 2:07-cv-00696-JWS (D. Ariz. June 1, 2007). Plaintiff's

second complaint again fails to meet Rule 8's standards. There is nothing in the record that

suggests plaintiff can provide the additional factual allegations necessary to state a plausible

claim for relief. Therefore, we grant defendant's motion with prejudice because leave to

amend the complaint would be futile. See Ventress v. Japan Airlines, 603 F.3d 676, 680 (9th

Cir. 2010). 

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED GRANTING defendant's motion to dismiss with

prejudice (doc. 18). 

We urge plaintiff to seek the advice of a lawyer skilled in military affairs to explore

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non-judicial remedies that may be available to him.

DATED this 3rd day of March, 2011.

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