Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_09-cv-01825/USCOURTS-azd-2_09-cv-01825-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act

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WO

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Larry Pulley, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

Michael J. Burke, et al., 

Defendants. 

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No. CV-09-1825-PHX-FJM

ORDER

The court has before it a motion to dismiss by the Superior Court of Arizona in La Paz

County and La Paz County Superior Judge Michael J. Burke (“State Judicial Defendants”)

(doc. 9), and a motion to dismiss by Charles E. Cruise and the Cruise Law Offices, PLLC,

(“Cruise Defendants”) (doc. 7). Plaintiff has not filed a response to either motion and the

time for doing so has expired. See LRCiv 7.2(c). We also have before us defendants’ joint

motion for summary disposition of the pending motions to dismiss (doc. 14), and the Cruise

defendants’ motion to continue the scheduling conference (doc. 15). 

Judge Michael Burke is currently presiding over the state court matter of Pulley v.

Haahr, No. CV-2005-0140, in the Superior Court of Arizona in La Paz County. The Cruise

Defendants represent Mr. Haahr in that matter. On August 21, 2008, an oral argument was

held before Judge Burke in which Mr. Pulley was sanctioned and ordered to provide required

disclosures to Mr. Haahr. The Cruise Defendants are alleged to have provided a proposed

Case 2:09-cv-01825-FJM Document 16 Filed 11/24/09 Page 1 of 3
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form of order, which Judge Burke signed. Plaintiff now claims that the order did not fairly

represent Judge Burke’s oral ruling at the hearing. Plaintiff brought this action asserting that

defendants deprived him of various constitutional rights in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as

well as state law claims of abuse of process and conversion, all relating to the state court

proceeding.

Plaintiff alleges § 1983 claims against Judge Burke for actions taken in his capacity

as a judicial officer. Judge Burke argues that these claims must be dismissed on the basis of

judicial immunity. We agree. The doctrine of judicial immunity protects judges from state

and federal claims related to acts performed in their judicial capacities. Stump v. Sparkman,

435 U.S. 349, 356, 98 S. Ct. 1099, 1104 (1978); Acevedo v. Pima County Adult Prob. Dep’t,

142 Ariz. 319, 321, 690 P.2d 38, 40 (1967). Each of the allegations against Judge Burke

relates to his judicial acts. Therefore, he is absolutely immune from liability for these claims.

Moreover, to the extent plaintiff raises claims against Judge Burke in his official capacity or

against the Superior Court of La Paz County, these are claims against the State that are barred

by the Eleventh Amendment. Finally, we have no authority to provide appellate review of

state court decisions. These issues are properly presented to the Arizona Court of Appeals.

The Cruise Defendants argue that the § 1983 claims asserted against them must be

dismissed because plaintiff fails to allege that they were acting under color of state law. We

agree. There is no allegation that the Cruise Defendants are state actors or that they were

“a willful participant in joint action with the State or its agents” sharing the common “goal

of violating plaintiff’s constitutional rights.” Franklin v. Fox, 312 F.3d 423, 445 (9th Cir.

2002). To survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the complaint need not

contain detailed factual allegations, but it must, at a minimum, plead “enough facts to state

a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570,

127 S. Ct. 1955, 1974 (2007). “Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action,

supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct.

1937, 1949 (2009). Plaintiff’s’ conclusory allegations that the Cruise Defendants conspired

Case 2:09-cv-01825-FJM Document 16 Filed 11/24/09 Page 2 of 3
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with Judge Burke to deprive him of his constitutional rights fall far short of what is required

to state a facially plausible claim. 

The state law claims are similarly insufficient to survive the motions to dismiss.

Although asserted as claims for abuse of process and conversion, the factual allegations do

not support such claims.

Finally, plaintiff’s failure to respond to the motions to dismiss serves as an additional

basis upon which to grant defendants’ motions. Under LRCiv 7.2(i), if a party “does not

serve and file the required answering memoranda, . . . such non-compliance may be deemed

a consent to the . . . granting of the motion and the Court may dispose of the motion

summarily.” 

For all of these reasons, IT IS ORDERED GRANTING the State Judicial

Defendants’ motion to dismiss (doc. 9), and GRANTING the Cruise Defendants’ motion to

dismiss (doc. 7). IT IS FURTHER ORDERED DENYING defendants’ joint motion for

summary disposition as moot (doc. 14) and DENYING the Cruise defendants’ motion to

continue the scheduling conference as moot (doc. 15). It is ordered vacating the Rule 16

conference set for December 11, 2009. 

We urge plaintiff to seek the advice of counsel. If he does not have one, he may wish

to contact the Lawyer Referral Service of the Maricopa County Bar Association at 602-257-

4434. 

DATED this 24th day of November, 2009.

Case 2:09-cv-01825-FJM Document 16 Filed 11/24/09 Page 3 of 3