Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_22-cv-01292/USCOURTS-caed-1_22-cv-01292-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

JOSE O. ARTEAGA,

Plaintiff,

v.

J. GARCIA, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 1:22-cv-01292-KES-EPG (PC)

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION

FOR APPOINTMENT OF PRO BONO 

COUNSEL WITHOUT PREJUDICE

(ECF No. 18)

ORDER DIRECTING CLERK OF THE COURT 

TO CHANGE PLAINTIFF’S ADDRESS

Plaintiff Jose Arteaga is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this 

civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On October 7, 2024, Plaintiff filed a

motion for appointment of pro bono counsel. (ECF No. 18). Additionally, Plaintiff includes at the 

end of his motion a “notice of change of address” indicating he is currently incarcerated at C.C.I. 

(ECF No. 18 at 3). 

As grounds for the appointment of counsel, Plaintiff states that he cannot afford to hire a 

lawyer, that his imprisonment will or has greatly limited his ability to litigate his case, which is 

likely to involve substantial investigation and relevant discovery, and that the issues in the case 

will likely involve conflicting testimony and investigation conducted by official private 

investigators, as the issues in the case are extremely complex. (Id. at 1). Plaintiff further states 

that he has never had an attorney appointed before, and that an attorney could help him properly 

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apply the law and prepare and present witnesses and evidence. (Id. at 2). Lastly, Plaintiff states he 

has made “repeated efforts” to obtain counsel in the past “without any response or positive affect, 

making it difficult for this petitioner to provide with responds, letters, to this court, and prove of 

the due diligent intented efford of obtaining a civil rights attorney.” (Id.).

Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. 

Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), withdrawn in part on other grounds, 154 F.3d 952 

(9th Cir. 1998), and the Court cannot require an attorney to represent Plaintiff pursuant to 28 

U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, 

490 U.S. 296, 298 (1989). However, in certain exceptional circumstances the Court may request 

the voluntary assistance of counsel pursuant to section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525. 

Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the Court will seek 

volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether 

“exceptional circumstances exist, a district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success of 

the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the 

complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).

The Court will not order appointment of pro bono counsel. Initially, Plaintiff has not 

presented exceptional circumstances warranting the appointment of such counsel. Plaintiff’s 

motion states only that counsel would assist him in the case. Plaintiff indicates that this case will 

likely involve conflicting testimony and investigation by private investigators because the issues 

are extremely complex. Indeed, all cases that proceed to discovery likely involve conflicting 

testimony and investigation of claims. But Plaintiff’s statement that the issues in this case are 

extremely complex is conclusory and, without more, is not a basis for the Court to require the 

appointment of counsel. See Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525 (“[A]ny pro se litigant certainly would be 

better served with the assistance of counsel. Beyond this, however, Appellant must show that 

because of the complexity of the claims he was unable to articulate his positions”) (internal 

citations omitted) (emphasis added). Additionally, Plaintiff has the benefit of the Court’s 

Screening Order (ECF No. 8) and Findings and Recommendations (ECF No. 14), which set forth 

the applicable law for Plaintiff’s claims.

Lastly, Plaintiff has informed the Court that his address has changed, and that he is 

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currently incarcerated at C.C.I. (ECF No. 18 at 3). 

For these reasons, IT IS ORDERED that:

1. Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of pro bono counsel (ECF No. 18) is DENIED

without prejudice.

2. The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to update Plaintiff’s address to the new 

address indicated in Plaintiff’s motion, and to mail a copy of this order to that same 

address, as follows: C.C.I., P.O. Box 1906, Tehachapi, CA 93581.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: October 10, 2024 /s/

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Case 1:22-cv-01292-KES-EPG Document 19 Filed 10/10/24 Page 3 of 3