Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-casd-3_09-cv-02780/USCOURTS-casd-3_09-cv-02780-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 446
Nature of Suit: Americans with Disabilities Act - Other
Cause of Action: Americans with Disabilities Act

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09cv2780-JAH (BLM)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CHRIS KOHLER,

Plaintiff,

v.

CHELSEA SAN DIEGO FINANCE, LLC, et

al.,

Defendants. 

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Case No. 09cv2780-JAH (BLM)

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF'S

MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY

[ECF No. 175] AND DENYING

GUESS RETAIL, INC.'S MOTION TO

STAY [ECF No. 174]

Pending before the Court are Plaintiff’s motion to compel discovery (ECF No. 175) and

Defendant Guess Retail, Inc.’s motion for a stay of discovery (ECF No. 174). Having considered

the briefing filed by the parties and all applicable law, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion and

DENIES Defendant Guess Retail, Inc.’s motion.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Plaintiff initiated suit against Guess Retail, Inc. (“Guess”), as well as numerous other

businesses located in the Las Americas retail establishment, for alleged violations of the

Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), California’s Disabled Persons Act, California’s Unruh Civil

Rights Act, and California’s Health and Safety Code. ECF No. 1. The barriers Plaintiff alleges he

encountered at the Guess facility are as follows: (1) “no space beside the dressing room bench

for a wheelchair,” (2) failure to designate the accessible dressing room with an International

Symbol of Accessibility (“ISA”), (3) a dressing room door that is not self-closing, and (4) “no

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handle mounted below the dressing room door lock.” Id. ¶¶ 79 & 91.

On June 9, 2010, Guess filed a motion seeking summary judgment as to the first barrier

(the length of the dressing room bench) or, in the alternative, a stay of the case pending the

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal’s resolution of the same issue in another case. ECF No. 146. On

July 22, 2010, while Guess’s summary judgment motion was pending, Plaintiff served Guess with

seven interrogatories, sixteen requests for production, and twelve requests for admission. Mem.

P. & A. Supp. Mot. to Compel (“Pl.’s Mem.”) at 2. Guess responded to all of the discovery

requests with objections, providing no substantive responses or documents. See Decl. of Peter

Leonard Supp. Pl.’s Mot. to Compel (“Leonard Decl.”), Ex. A. When the parties were unable to

resolve their differences during meet and confer efforts, Plaintiff filed the instant motion to

compel responses to its discovery requests and Guess filed its motion to stay discovery pending

the district judge’s resolution of Guess’s motion for summary judgment. Each party timely

opposed the other’s motion. ECF Nos. 184 & 185. Guess filed a reply in support of its motion

to stay. ECF No. 90. Plaintiff did not file a reply in support of its motion to compel.

LEGAL STANDARD

The scope of discovery is defined by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b). Pursuant to

that rule, litigants may obtain discovery regarding "any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to

any party’s claim or defense..." Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). If good cause is shown, “the court may

order discovery of any matter relevant to the subject matter involved in the action.” Id.

Relevant information for discovery purposes includes any information "reasonably calculated to

lead to the discovery of admissible evidence." Id. 

"District courts have broad discretion in determining relevancy for discovery purposes,"

Surfvivor Media, Inc. v. Survivor Prod., 406 F.3d 625, 635 (9th Cir. 2005), and in placing limits

on discovery requests in order to prevent abusive practices, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2); see also

Crawford-El v. Britton, 523 U.S. 574, 598-599 (1998) ("Rule 26 vests the trial judge with broad

discretion to tailor discovery narrowly and to dictate the sequence of discovery"). However, a

court must limit the scope of any discovery method if it determines that “the discovery sought

is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained from some other source that is

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more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C). Similarly,

district courts are directed to limit discovery where “the burden or expense of the proposed

discovery outweighs its likely benefit.” Id.

Absent agreement of the parties or court order to the contrary, responses to

interrogatories, requests for production, and requests for admission must be served within thirty

days after service of the discovery requests. Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(2) (interrogatories); Fed. R.

Civ. P. 34(b)(2)(A) (requests for production); Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(3) (requests for admission).

If the party to whom a request for admission is directed does not serve a written answer or

objection to each request within thirty days after being served, the matter is deemed admitted.

Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(3).

DISCUSSION

The pending motions turn on a fundamental disagreement as to the scope of Guess's

pending summary judgment motion. Guess contends that its summary judgment motion "is

case-dispositive and, if granted, will obviate the need for any further proceedings, including

discovery, in this case." Mem. P. & A. Supp. Mot. for a Stay ("Guess's Mem.") at 2. As a result,

Guess asserts that discovery should be stayed to preserve judicial and party resources. Id.;

Guess’s Opp’n to Pl.’s Mot. to Compel at 1-4; see also Guess’s Reply Supp. Mot. for a Stay at 1.

Plaintiff, on the other hand, believes Guess's summary judgment motion relates only to one of

the barriers Plaintiff identified in his complaint. Pl.'s Opp'n to Guess's Mot. to Stay at 2. Plaintiff

argues that because the summary judgment motion has not been resolved and because the

complaint asserts claims not addressed in the summary judgment motion, he is entitled to

conduct discovery. Id. at 2-3.

A court may stay discovery pending resolution of a summary judgment motion when the

motion is potentially case-dispositive. See Little v. City of Seattle, 863 F.2d 681, 685 (9th Cir.

1988) (upholding district court's stay of discovery pending resolution of a case-dispositive

immunity issue); but see N.L.R.B. v. Safeway Stores, Inc., 622 F.2d 425, 429 (9th Cir. 1980)

(noting that a discovery stay pending resolution of a case-dispositive motion is not automatic).

However, in this case, Guess has not established that its pending summary judgment motion is

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case-dispositive. The complaint asserts four barriers, the summary judgment motion appears

to address only one barrier, and the record before this Court does not demonstrate either that

Plaintiff has abandoned his claims regarding the other three barriers alleged in his complaint or

that these allegations are legally insufficient. See, e.g., Mem. P. & A. Supp. Guess’s Mot. for

Summ. J. at 1 (summary judgment motion addresses dressing room bench length only); Pl.’s

Opp’n to Guess’s Mot. to Stay at 2 (acknowledging same); see also Pl.’s Opp’n to Guess’s Mot.

for Summ. J. at 3-4 (arguing Guess should have sought partial summary judgment because

Plaintiff alleged three other barriers besides the bench length in his complaint). As a result, the

Court declines to stay discovery and DENIES Guess’s motion to stay.

Because the Court finds that a complete stay of discovery is inappropriate, the Court must

consider Plaintiff’s motion to compel discovery. In their briefing papers, the parties agree that

Plaintiff served discovery and that Guess served timely objections, without any substantive

responses, to all of the discovery requests. Pl.’s Mem. at 2; Guess’s Mem. at 2; Leonard Decl.

¶¶ 4-5; Decl. of Joel R. Meyer Supp. Guess’ Opp’n to Mot. to Compel, Exs. A-F (copies of

Plaintiff’s discovery requests and Guess’s responses). Moreover, the parties do not disagree

about specific discovery requests; rather, Plaintiff seeks supplemental, substantive responses to

all of its discovery requests and Guess, while implicitly acknowledging that supplemental

responses might be necessary, seeks to delay providing its supplemental responses until the

court rules on the pending motion for summary judgment. Id. Because the parties did not

present any specific discovery disputes to the Court, the Court declines to rule on the validity of

each of the objections asserted by Guess. Instead, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s motion to

compel and orders Guess to provide supplemental discovery responses to Plaintiff. See Fed. R.

Civ. P. 26(b)(1) (party is entitled to discovery regarding "any nonprivileged matter that is

relevant to any party’s claim or defense...").

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CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion to compel and DENIES

Guess's motion for a stay. Guess is ordered to provide supplemental responses to the

interrogatories, requests for production, and requests admission described in Plaintiff's motion

to compel on or before December 15, 2010. 

IT IS SO ORDERED.

DATED: November 30, 2010

BARBARA L. MAJOR

United States Magistrate Judge

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