Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_07-cv-01325/USCOURTS-caed-1_07-cv-01325-20/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

LON CARTER,

Plaintiff,

v.

NICK DAWSON, et al.,

Defendants.

 /

CASE NO. 1:07-cv-01325-AWI-BAM PC

ORDER DISMISSING ACTION FOR FAILURE

TO COMPLY WITH A COURT ORDER

(ECF No. 129)

Plaintiff Lon Carter is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights action pursuant

to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action is proceeding on the complaint, filed September 11, 2007, against

Defendants Dawson and Mendoza-Powers for unconstitutional conditions of confinement in

violation of the Eighth Amendment. (ECF No. 1.) Plaintiff’s complaint alleges that the institutional

policies of Defendants Dawson and Mendoza-Powers resulted in overcrowding, failure to conduct

cleaning inspections, provide hot water, and implement infection protocols causing him to contact

an infection in his knee which required surgery. 

On September 19, 2011, Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. (ECF No. 119.) 

Plaintiff filed a motion for an extension of time to file an opposition and on October 12, 2011, the

Court granted Plaintiff thirty days in which to file an opposition to the motion for summary

judgment. (ECF Nos. 121, 122.) On November 4, 2011, Plaintiff filed a motion to show cause

arguingthat Defendantsmotion included irrelevant information from his central file. (ECF No. 124.) 

Plaintiff did not address any of Defendants’ argument submitted in the motion for summary

judgment. On November 8, 2011, Defendants filed a response to Plaintiff’s motion to show cause

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arguing that the documents were presented to show that Plaintiff had received four tattoos while he

was incarcerated which is the likely cause of his MRSA infection. (ECF No. 125.) 

On November 28, 2011, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion for appointment of an expert

witness which was filed on November 21, 2011. (ECF Nos. 126, 127.) Plaintiff filed an opposition

to Defendants’ response to the motion to show cause on December 1, 2011, arguing that the

declaration of Lonnie Hanson does not declare any formal education or training and should be

denied. (ECF No. 128.) Plaintiff again failed to address any of the arguments set forth in the motion

for summary judgment. On December 22, 2011, an order to show cause why this action should not

be dismissed for Plaintiff’s failure to comply with a court order issued. (ECF No. 129.) Plaintiff

was ordered to respond to the order to show cause within fifteen days. More than fifteen days have

passed and Plaintiff has failed to respond to the Court’s order. Plaintiff was warned that failure to

respond would result in this action being dismissed, with prejudice for failure to complywith a court

order.

The Court has the inherent power to control its docket and may, in the exercise of that power,

impose sanctions where appropriate, including dismissal of the action. Bautista v. Los Angeles

County, 216 F.3d 837, 841 (9th Cir. 2000). In determining whether to dismiss an action for failure

to comply with a pretrial order, the Court must weigh “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious

resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the

defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability

of less drastic sanctions.” In re Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) Products Liability Litigation, 460 F.3d

1217, 1226 (9th Cir. 2006) (internal quotations and citations omitted). These factors guide a court

in deciding what to do, and are not conditions that must be met in order for a court to take action. 

Id. (citation omitted).

“‘The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal,’” id.

(quoting Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)), and here, the action

has been pending more than four years. Plaintiff is obligated to comply with the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure, the Local Rules, and court orders. Plaintiff failed to comply with the order

requiring him to respond to Defendants’ motion for summary judgment and the orderto show cause. 

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The Court cannot effectively manage its docket if a party ceases litigating the case. Thus, both the

first and second factors weigh in favor of dismissal.

Turning to the risk of prejudice, “pendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in and

of itself to warrant dismissal.” Id. (citing Yourish at 991). However, “delay inherently increases the

risk that witnesses’ memories will fade and evidence will become stale,” id., and it is Plaintiff’s

failure to comply the Court’s order that is causing delay. Therefore, the third factor weighs in favor

of dismissal.

As for the availability of lesser sanctions, at this stage in the proceedings there is little

available to the Court which would constitute a satisfactory lesser sanction while protecting the

Court and the State of California from further unnecessary expenditures of their scare resources. 

Plaintiff is proceeding pro se and is a prisoner, making monetary sanctions likely of little use, and

given this stage of the proceedings, the preclusion of evidence or witnesses is likely to have no effect

on a plaintiff who has ceased litigating the case. 

Finally, because public policy favors disposition on the merits, this factor usually weighs

against dismissal. Id. at 643. However, “this factor lends little support to a party whose

responsibility it is to move a case toward disposition on the merits but whose conduct impedes

progress in that direction,” as is the case here. In re Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) Products Liability

Litigation, 460 F.3d 1217, 1228 (9th Cir. 2006) (internal quotations and citations omitted).

Based on Plaintiff’s failure to comply to with or otherwise respond to the Court’s orders, the

Court is left with no alternative but to dismiss the action for failure to prosecute. In re PPA, 460

F.3d at 1228. This action, which has been pending since 2007, can proceed no further without

Plaintiff’s cooperation and compliance with court orders, and the action cannot simply remain idle

on the Court’s docket, unprosecuted, and Plaintiff has failed to complywith two orders directing him

to respond. Id. 

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Accordingly, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:

1. This action is dismissed, with prejudice, for Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute; and 

2. All pending motions are terminated. 

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

Dated: February 4, 2012 

0m8i78 CHIEF UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 

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