Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_12-cv-02044/USCOURTS-azd-2_12-cv-02044-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 360
Nature of Suit: Other Personal Injury
Cause of Action: 28:1391 Personal Injury

---

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Sean Alex Roundtree; et al., 

Plaintiffs, 

vs.

Jerry Colangelo; et al., 

Defendants. 

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

No. CV 12-2044-PHX-JAT

ORDER

Sean Alex Roundtree filed a complaint in this case and moved to proceed in forma

pauperis. Before the Court will consider in forma pauperis status, Mr. Roundtree will be

required to cure, if possible, the following deficiencies in his complaint.

I. Parties

 In his caption, Mr. Roundtree states he is suing on behalf of two minors. In the body

of the complaint, Mr. Roundtree suggests he is suing on his own behalf in addition to on

behalf of his two minor children. As to the Defendants, in his caption, Mr. Roundtree names

only Jerry Colangelo, using an et al. designation for the remaining Defendants. The Clerk’s

Office has gone through the complaint and identified 49 different Defendants. However, it

is unclear to this Court whether Mr. Roundtree actually intended to name them as

Defendants. For example, on page 2, Mr. Roundtree prefaces his description of paragraphs

5 and 6 with “Defendant” but not paragraphs 3 or 4. Further, the numbers preceding each

sentence are merely paragraph numbers that continue through out the complaint, not specific

Case 2:12-cv-02044-JAT Document 9 Filed 11/06/12 Page 1 of 5
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

- 2 -

“Defendant” numbers.

To clarify this confusion, Mr. Roundtree will be permitted leave to file an amended

complaint. Mr. Roundtree is advised that the CAPTION will control which people and

entities are parties to this case. Neither this Court, nor the Clerk of the Court will read the

complaint to discover who Mr. Roundtree may think is a Plaintiff or a Defendant. Mr.

Roundtree must name each one separately and specifically in the caption, consistent with the

Local Rules.

II. Jurisdiction

The complaint alleges jurisdiction based on diversity. Doc. 1 at 8. However, Mr.

Roundtree has failed to identify the citizenship of all of the parties. For example, he names

Phoenix Suns Limited Partnership, but fails to identify the citizenship of each of the partners.

See Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185, 195-96 (1990). By way of further example,

he names Suns Legacy Holding L.L.C., but fails to identify the citizenship of every member.

See Johnson v. Columbia Properties Anchorage, L.P., 437 F.3d 894, 899 (9th Cir. 2006).

Thus, to plead diversity jurisdiction, Mr. Roundtree must properly plead the citizenship of

each entity (the Court will not undertake to advise Mr. Roundtree of how to plead the

citizenship of every possible entity he might choose to name in his amended complaint) and

each individual.

Accordingly, in the to-be-filed amended complaint referenced above, Plaintiff must

properly plead the citizenship of every Defendant. If Plaintiff fails to plead the citizenship

of every Defendant such that this Court can assess its jurisdiction, this case will be dismissed

without prejudice. See Belleville Catering Co. v. Champaign Market Place, L.L.C., 350 F.3d

691, 693 (7th Cir. 2003) (“Inquiring whether the court has jurisdiction is a federal judge’s first

duty in every case.”). 

III. Screening

Finally, before the Court allows a Plaintiff to proceed in forma pauperis, the Court

may screen the complaint. Specifically,

Case 2:12-cv-02044-JAT Document 9 Filed 11/06/12 Page 2 of 5
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

- 3 -

A. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)

Congress provided with respect to in forma pauperis cases that a district

court "shall dismiss the case at any time if the court determines" that the

"allegation of poverty is untrue" or that the "action or appeal" is "frivolous or

malicious," "fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted," or "seeks

monetary relief against a defendant who is immune from such relief." 28

U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). While much of section 1915 outlines how prisoners can

file proceedings in forma pauperis, section 1915(e) applies to all in forma

pauperis proceedings, not just those filed by prisoners. Lopez v. Smith, 203

F.3d 1122, 1127 (9th Cir. 2000)("section 1915(e) applies to all in forma

pauperis complaints"). "It is also clear that section 1915(e) not only permits

but requires a district court to dismiss an in forma pauperis complaint that fails

to state a claim." Id. Therefore, this court must dismiss an in forma pauperis

complaint if it fails to state a claim or if it is frivolous or malicious. 

"[A] complaint, containing both factual allegations and legal

conclusions, is frivolous where it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in

fact." Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989). Furthermore, "a finding

of factual frivolousness is appropriate when the facts alleged rise to the level

of the irrational or wholly incredible, whether or not there are judicially

recognized facts available to contradict them." Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S.

25, 33 (1992). "A case is malicious if it was filed with the intention or desire

to harm another." Andrews v. King, 398 F.3d 1113, 1121 (9th Cir. 2005). 

B. Rule 8, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

A claim must be stated clearly enough to enable a defendant to frame

a responsive pleading. A complaint must contain "a short and plain statement

of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief." Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a).

"Each averment of a pleading shall be simple, concise, and direct." Fed. R.

Civ. P. 8(e)(1). A complaint having the factual elements of a cause of action

present but scattered throughout the complaint and not organized into a "short

and plain statement of the claim" may be dismissed for failure to satisfy Rule

8(a). Sparling v. Hoffman Constr. Co., 864 F.2d 635, 640 (9th Cir. 1988). 

In order to assist litigants to understand the Rule 8(e) requirements that

averments "be simple, concise, and direct," Rule 84 of the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure provides samples in an Appendix of Forms, which are

"intended to indicate the simplicity and brevity of statement which the rules

contemplate." McHenry v. Renne, 84 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir. 1996). An

example is Form 9 (Complaint for Negligence): 

1. Allegation of jurisdiction

2. On June 1, 1936, in a public highway called Boylston Street

in Boston, Massachusetts, defendant negligently drove a motor

vehicle against plaintiff, who was then crossing said highway.

3. As a result plaintiff was thrown down and had his leg broken,

and was otherwise injured, was prevented from transacting his

business, suffered great pain of body and mind, and incurred

expenses for medical attention and hospitalization in the sum of

one thousand dollars.

4. Wherefore plaintiff demands judgment against defendant in

the sum of ____ dollars and costs. 

Id. 

Case 2:12-cv-02044-JAT Document 9 Filed 11/06/12 Page 3 of 5
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

- 4 -

"This complaint fully sets forth who is being sued, for what relief, and on what

theory, with enough detail to guide discovery. It can be read in seconds and

answered in minutes." Id. In addition, to satisfy Rule 8, each claim must be

stated in a separate count. Bautista v. Los Angeles, 216 F.3d 837, 840-41 (9th

Cir. 2000). 

Kennedy v. Andrews, 2005 WL 3358205, *2-*3 (D. Ariz. 2005).

Here, Plaintiff’s complaint against as many as 49 Defendants is 140 pages long

consisting of 685 paragraphs. However, Plaintiff does not allege facts against each particular

Defendant. Instead, the complaint is basically a very long narrative of various events in Mr.

Roundtree’s life. Starting on page 133, Plaintiff attempts to list thirty-seven causes of action.

See Doc. 1 at 133-139. However, all each cause of action pleads is “Plaintiff incorporates

and re-alleges, by reference, all other paragraphs of this Complaint as more fully set forth

herein.” This is inadequate to meet Rule 8’s pleading standard as to each Defendant and each

cause of action.

Further, almost every paragraph includes some version of the following statement:

“Defendants have engaged in fraudulent concealment/constructive fraud because Defendants

misrepresent/conceal/omit.” See e.g. Doc. 1 at 33. Such a statement is a legal conclusion,

and inadequate to advise each particular Defendant of the claim(s) against that particular

Defendant. Accordingly, in the to-be-filed amendment, Mr. Roundtree must plead his

claim(s) consistent with Rule 8’s pleading standard.

More specifically, Mr. Roundtree must:

make clear his allegations in short, plain statements with each claim for relief

identified in separate sections. In the amended complaint, Plaintiff must write

out the rights he believes were violated, the name of the person who violated

the right, exactly what that individual did or failed to do, how the action or

inaction of that person is connected to the violation of Plaintiff's rights, and

what specific injury Plaintiff suffered because of the other person's conduct.

See Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 371-72, 377 (1976). Each claim of an

alleged violation must be set forth in a separate count. Any amended

complaint filed by Plaintiff must conform to the requirements of Rules 8(a)

and [(d)(1)] of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Kennedy, 2005 WL 3358205, *3 (D. Ariz. 2005).

Further, like the Plaintiff in Kennedy,

Plaintiff is warned that if he elects to file an amended complaint and if he

fails to comply with the Court's instructions explained in this order, the

Case 2:12-cv-02044-JAT Document 9 Filed 11/06/12 Page 4 of 5
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

1

 Mr. Roundtree need only re-file the amended complaint itself. He may incorporate,

as necessary, his 1310 pages of exhibits already on file.

- 5 -

action will be dismissed pursuant to section 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e) and/or

Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See McHenry, 84 F.3d

at 1177 (affirming dismissal with prejudice of prolix, argumentative, and

redundant amended complaint that did not comply with Rule 8(a)); Nevijel v.

North Coast Life Ins. Co., 651 F.2d 671, 673-74 (9th Cir. 1981)(affirming

dismissal of amended complaint that was "equally as verbose, confusing, and

conclusory as the initial complaint"); Corcoran v. Yorty, 347 F.2d 222, 223

(9th Cir. 1965)(affirming dismissal without leave to amend second complaint

that was "so verbose, confused and redundant that its true substance, if any,

[was] well disguised"). 

Kennedy, 2005 WL 3358205, *3 (D. Ariz. 2005) (emphasis added).

IV. Conclusion

Based on the foregoing,

IT IS ORDERED that Mr. Roundtree is given leave to file an amended complaint

within 30 days to cure all the deficiencies identified above. If Mr. Roundtree fails to file an

amended complaint within 30 days, or files an amended complaint that does not cure these

deficiencies, this case will be dismissed.1

DATED this 6th day of November, 2012.

Case 2:12-cv-02044-JAT Document 9 Filed 11/06/12 Page 5 of 5