Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-3_07-cv-08105/USCOURTS-azd-3_07-cv-08105-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 440
Nature of Suit: Other Civil Rights
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act

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WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Tami Ayala, mother of Dustin Shamblin,

Deceased, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

Mohave County, Arizona, an Airzona

Political Subdivision; Tom Sheahan in his

capacity as Mohave County Sheriff;

Mohave County Sheriff’s Office, a

separate Political Entity; Deputy Hartmann

and Jane Doe Hartmann, individually and

as husband and wife; Sergeant John

Wilson and Jane Doe Wilson, individually

and as husband as wife, 

Defendants. 

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No. CV-07-8105-PCT-NVW

ORDER

Before the court is Defendants Hartmann and Wilson’s (collectively “the

Officers”) Motion for Stay of Proceedings. (Doc. # 91.) On November 7, 2008 the court

entered an order denying the Officers summary judgment motion, which was based on

qualified immunity. They have filed an interlocutory appeal of that order and now move

to stay trial. “As a general rule, interlocutory appeals from determinations of qualified

immunity are permissible.” Kennedy v. City of Ridgefield, 439 F.3d 1055, 1059 (9th Cir.

2006). Filing of an interlocutory appeal “divests the district court of jurisdiction to

proceed with trial” unless “the district court find[s] that the defendants’ claim of qualified

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immunity is frivolous or has been waived.” Chuman v. Wright, 960 F.2d 104, 105 (9th

Cir. 1992). A qualified immunity claim is frivolous if the claim is “so baseless that it

does not invoke appellate jurisdiction[,]” Marks v. Clarke, 102 F.3d 1012, 1017–18 n.8

(9th Cir. 1997) (quoting Apostol v. Gallion, 870 F.2d 1335, 1339 (7th Cir. 1989)), or in

other words, where the court’s order “is so plainly correct that nothing can be said on the

other side,” Apostol, 870 F.2d at 1339. 

In reviewing this court’s determination, the court of appeals will evaluate “whether

the State employees violated clearly established law based on undisputed facts,” but it

will “not consider questions of ‘evidence sufficiency,’ i.e., which facts a party may, or

may not, be able to prove at trial.” CarePartners LLC v. Lashway, 545 F.3d 867, 875

(9th Cir. 2008); see also KRL v. Estate of Moore, 512 F.3d 1184, 1188–89 (9th Cir. 2008)

(“Our jurisdiction . . . does not extend to qualified immunity claims involving disputed

issues of material fact. Where disputed facts exist, we assume that the version of the

material facts asserted by Plaintiffs, as the non-moving party, is correct.” (citation

omitted)). In this case, the court found that the Officer’s level of awareness of

Shamblin’s drunkenness was a disputed question of fact to be resolved by the jury in light

of circumstantial evidence and the credibility of witnesses. Assuming the version of the

facts asserted by Plaintiff Ayala, the Officers knew that Shamblin was drunk when they

left him to walk several miles in complete darkness along the shoulder of a highway. 

The court has already explained why the cases relied upon by the Officers, which

are primarily from the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, are unpersuasive when the

facts of this case are analyzed in the light most favorable to Ayala. Cartwright v. City of

Marine City, 336 F.3d 487 (6th Cir. 2003); Foy v. City of Berea, 58 F.3d 227 (6th Cir.

1995). Rather, viewing the facts in the light most favorable to Ayala, this case is similar

to precedent from our circuit and other circuits where qualified immunity was denied. 

Munger v. City of Glasgow Police Dep’t, 227 F.3d 1082 (9th Cir. 2000); Wood v.

Ostrander, 879 F.2d 583 (9th Cir. 1989); Kneipp v. Tedder, 95 F.3d 1199 (3d Cir. 1996);

White v. Rochford, 592 F.2d 381, 384–85 (7th Cir. 1979). However, the Officers’

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argument is not so plainly incorrect that it can be deemed frivolous. Trial will therefore

be stayed pending the Officers’ appeal of their qualified immunity claim.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendants Hartmann and Wilson’s Motion

for Stay of Proceedings (doc. # 91) is granted.

DATED this 19th day of December, 2008.

Case 3:07-cv-08105-NVW Document 98 Filed 12/22/08 Page 3 of 3