Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_18-cv-01669/USCOURTS-caed-1_18-cv-01669-13/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

KYREE BREEDLOVE,

Plaintiff,

v.

FIGUEROA, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 1:18-cv-01669-DAD-BAM (PC)

ORDER CONSTRUING PLAINTIFF’S 

OBJECTIONS AS A MOTION FOR 

EXTENSION OF TIME

(ECF No. 45)

ORDER VACATING FINDINGS AND 

RECOMMENDATIONS TO DISMISS 

ACTION, WITHOUT PREJUDICE, FOR 

FAILURE TO OBEY A COURT ORDER 

AND FAILURE TO PROSECUTE

(ECF No. 44)

ORDER DIRECTING CLERK OF COURT TO 

UPDATE PLAINTIFF’S MAILING 

ADDRESS

ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR THIRD 

EXTENSION OF TIME TO OPPOSE 

MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

(ECF No. 45)

FORTY-FIVE (45) DAY DEADLINE

Plaintiff Donnell Cox (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma 

pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action proceeds against 

Defendant Figueroa (“Defendant”) for excessive force in violation of the Eighth Amendment.

On April 30, 2021, Defendant filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that: 

(1) Plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as to his Eighth Amendment claim; and 

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(2) Plaintiff’s Eighth Amendment claim against Defendant is barred by the favorable termination 

rule. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56. (ECF No. 37.) Plaintiff was provided with notice of the requirements 

for opposing a motion for summary judgment. Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 934 (9th Cir. 2012); 

Rand v. Rowland, 154 F.3d 952, 957 (9th Cir. 1988); Klingele v. Eikenberry, 849 F.2d 409, 411–

12 (9th Cir. 1988). (ECF No. 37-1). Plaintiff was granted a first extension of time to file his 

opposition on June 8, 2021. (ECF No. 40.)

Following Plaintiff’s failure to file an opposition or otherwise communicate with the 

Court, on August 2, 2021, the Court issued an order for Plaintiff to show cause why this action 

should not be dismissed, with prejudice, for failure to prosecute. (ECF No. 41.) Plaintiff was 

informed that he could comply with the Court’s order by filing his opposition to Defendant’s 

summary judgment motion. Plaintiff was also warned that if he failed to comply with the Court’s 

order, this matter would be dismissed, with prejudice, for failure to prosecute. (Id.) Plaintiff filed 

a response seeking a second extension of time, which the Court granted on August 16, 2021. 

(ECF Nos. 42, 43.) Plaintiff was again warned that his failure to file an opposition in compliance 

with the Court’s order would result in dismissal of this action, with prejudice, for failure to 

prosecute. (ECF No. 43.)

Plaintiff again failed to file an opposition or otherwise communicate with the Court. 

Accordingly, on October 6, 2021, the Court issued findings and recommendations that this action 

be dismissed, with prejudice, for failure to prosecute and failure to obey a court order. (ECF No. 

44.) Those findings and recommendations are currently pending.

On October 21, 2021, Plaintiff filed objections to the findings and recommendations. 

(ECF No. 45.) In his objections, Plaintiff argues that the Court has previously granted lengthy 

extensions of time for Defendant to file a summary judgment for failure to exhaust, and Plaintiff 

has good cause for requesting another extension of time to file his opposition to the pending 

summary judgment motion. Plaintiff states that he was moved to another prison and all of his 

property was left behind. He was then quarantined twice since arriving at the prison on 

September 1, 2021, limiting his access to the law library. Plaintiff had a seizure and his health is 

not in the best condition. Plaintiff has a criminal case that he was moved to his current institution 

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to fight, so he has a large caseload. There is a current COVID-19 outbreak at his current 

institution, limiting his mobility and access to legal materials. Finally, Plaintiff states that he filed 

his motion for extension prior to receiving the Court’s motion to dismiss.1 Plaintiff requests a 45-

day extension. (Id.)

In light of Plaintiff’s request, the Court construes the objections as a motion for a third 

extension of time to file his opposition to the pending motion for summary judgment. Defendant 

has not had an opportunity to file a response, but the Court finds a response unnecessary. The 

motion is deemed submitted. Local Rule 230(l).

Having reviewed the request, the Court finds good cause for the requested extension of 

time. Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b). Accordingly, the Court finds it appropriate to vacate the pending 

findings and recommendations, issued on October 6, 2021. (ECF No. 44.)

However, Plaintiff is reminded that it is his responsibility to keep the Court up to date as 

to his current address, as well as to request extensions of deadlines before they expire. 

Furthermore, it has now been five months since the original deadline for the filing of Plaintiff’s 

opposition to Defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Plaintiff is warned that any future 

requests for extension of this deadline will be subject to a narrow interpretation of what 

constitutes good cause.

Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED as follows:

1. Plaintiff’s objections, (ECF No. 45), are CONSTRUED as a motion for extension of time 

to file an opposition to Defendant’s motion for summary judgment;

2. The findings and recommendations issued on October 6, 2021, (ECF No. 44), are 

VACATED;

3. The Clerk of the Court is DIRECTED to update Plaintiff’s mailing address pursuant to 

ECF No. 45;

4. Plaintiff’s motion for extension of time, (ECF No. 45), is GRANTED; and

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1 Plaintiff appears to be referring to the Court’s October 6, 2021 findings and recommendations.

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5. Plaintiff’s opposition to Defendant’s motion for summary judgment is due within fortyfive (45) days from the date of service of this order; and

6. Plaintiff’s failure to file an opposition in compliance with this order will result in 

dismissal of this action, with prejudice, for failure to prosecute.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: October 25, 2021 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Case 1:18-cv-01669-JLT-BAM Document 46 Filed 10/25/21 Page 4 of 4