Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-2_04-cv-00763/USCOURTS-caed-2_04-cv-00763-4/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

MERRICK JOSE MOORE,

Plaintiff, No. CIV S-04-0763 GEB KJM P

vs.

S. SALENGER, et al., FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Defendant.

 /

Plaintiff is a California prisoner proceeding pro se with a complaint alleging

violations of his Eighth Amendment rights. Defendants Bishop, Jackson, Moore, Norton,

Quezada, Everett, Look, Salenger and Cornish have filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’s

complaint on the basis that plaintiff failed to exhaust administrative remedies prior to filing his

complaint. Upon review of the documents in support and opposition, and good cause appearing

therefor, THE COURT FINDS AS FOLLOWS:

A motion to dismiss for failure to exhaust administrative remedies prior to filing

suit arises under Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d

1108, 1119 (9th Cir. 2003). In deciding a motion to dismiss for a failure to exhaust non-judicial

remedies, the court may look beyond the pleadings and decide disputed issues of fact. Id. at 

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1120. If the district court concludes that the prisoner has not exhausted non-judicial remedies,

the proper remedy is dismissal of the claim without prejudice. Id.

The Prison Litigation Reform Act provides that “[n]o action shall be brought with

respect to prison conditions under section 1983 of this title, . . . until such administrative

remedies as are available are exhausted.” 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). California prison regulations

provide administrative procedures in the form of one informal and three formal levels of review

to address plaintiff’s claims. See Cal. Code Regs. tit. 15, §§ 3084.1-3084.7. Administrative

procedures generally are exhausted once a prisoner has received a “Director’s Level Decision,”

or third level review, with respect to his issues or claims. Cal. Code Regs. tit. 15, § 3084.5. All

steps must be completed before a civil rights action is filed, unless a plaintiff demonstrates a step

is unavailable to him; exhaustion during the pendency of the litigation will not save an action

from dismissal. McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1200 (9th Cir. 2002). Defendants bear the

burden of proving plaintiff’s failure to exhaust. Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1119 (9th

Cir.), cert. denied sub nom, Alameida v. Wyatt, 540 U.S 810 (2003).

Defendants have provided evidence indicating that plaintiff filed a prisoner

grievance with respect to some of his claims prior to filing suit. Mot., Ex. A, Attach. 2. The

“Second Level Response” to the grievance was not issued until April 27, 2004, eleven days after

plaintiff’s complaint was filed. Id., Ex. A, Attach. 4. The evidence presented to the court

suggests plaintiff never sought Director’s Level Review with respect to the grievance. Id., Ex. A

(Hanlon declaration). 

In response to the above, plaintiff asserts that the exhaustion requirement found in

42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) is satisfied. He points out that his grievance was “partially granted” at the

first level of review and seems to suggest this excused him from proceeding through the rest of

the grievance process. Opp’n at 4. This argument is undercut by the fact that plaintiff proceeded

to the second level of review. In any case, plaintiff must exhaust all administrative remedies

available to him. Plaintiff fails to provide anything suggesting the second and/or director’s levels

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were no longer available to plaintiff after his grievance was partially granted at the first level.

Defendants’ motion, therefore, should be granted. 

In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED: 

1. That defendants’ motion to dismiss be granted; and

2. Defendants Bishop, Jackson, Moore, Norton, Quezada, Everett, Look, Salenger

and Cornish be dismissed from this action. 

These findings and recommendations will be submitted to the United States

District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within

fifteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file

written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be

captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Any reply to the

objections shall be served and filed within five days after service of the objections. The parties

are advised the failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal

the District Court’s order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991).

DATED: March 3, 2006.

______________________________________

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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moor0763.57

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