Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-3_13-cv-02403/USCOURTS-cand-3_13-cv-02403-11/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 890
Nature of Suit: Other Statutory Actions
Cause of Action: 28:1332 Diversity-Account Receivable

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United States District Court

Northern District of California

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ATS PRODUCTS, INC.,

Plaintiff,

v.

CHAMPION FIBERGLASS, INC.,

Defendant.

Case No. 13-cv-02403-SI 

ORDER RE: DISCOVERY; ORDER 

REFERRING DISPUTE REGARDING 

DEPOSITION OF PLAINTIFF'S 

ATTORNEY TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE 

FOR RESOLUTION

Re: Dkt. Nos. 98, 99, 100

This order addresses three pending discovery disputes. This order resolves the parties' 

dispute regarding the subpoena to Georgia-Pacific Chemicals and Request for Documents No. 4

(Dkt. 98), and the dispute regarding plaintiff's interrogatories (Dkt. 99). The Court REFERS the 

dispute regarding the deposition of plaintiff's attorney to a Magistrate Judge for resolution. Dkt. 

100.

I. Champion Fiberglass's Subpoena to Georgia-Pacific Chemicals and Request for 

Documents No. 4

The parties report that as a result of the further meet and confer ordered by the Court, the 

parties have resolved their disputes regarding the subpoena and corresponding request for 

documents no. 4 except for the following issue: whether documents revealing "cooking 

procedures" should be withheld from production (or redacted such that information concerning 

cooking procedures is not available, even under an "Attorneys' Eyes Only" designation).

Georgia-Pacific Chemicals, LLC, is the manufacturer of resins for ATS and its 

predecessor, Shea Technology. ATS agrees that information regarding the ingredients of the ATS 

Mark V, Mark VI, and Mark VII resins is discoverable because the third amended complaint 

Case 3:13-cv-02403-SI Document 101 Filed 04/09/15 Page 1 of 4
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United States District Court

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alleges that defendants have misappropriated the ATS resin ingredient trade secrets by acquisition. 

However, ATS asserts that the methods for mixing, heating and cooling those ingredients – the 

"cooking procedures" trade secrets – are not at issue. Plaintiff argues that the third amended 

complaint does not allege that those cooking procedures can be determined by reverse 

engineering, nor does it allege that defendant has misappropriated those cooking procedures. Thus, 

ATS argues that information about its "cooking procedures" is not relevant.

Defendant appears to concede that the third amended complaint does not allege that 

defendant has misappropriated any "cooking procedures" trade secret. However, defendant 

argues that documents related to the entire manufacturing process, including the cooking 

procedures, are relevant to show whether the "ingredient trade secrets" have independent 

economic value, whether defendant was unjustly enriched by allegedly acquiring the "ingredient 

trade secrets," and what a reasonable royalty would be should misappropriation be found. 

Defendant argues that it needs all information regarding how the resins are made in order to 

determine whether the "unique characteristics" of the plastics made from the resins at issue result 

solely or even partially from the "ingredient trade secrets," or from some other aspect of the resins' 

manufacture, such as the "cooking procedures."

The Court finds that defendant has not shown a need for the documents at issue. Plaintiff 

does not allege that defendant has misappropriated the "cooking procedures" trade secrets, and 

Georgia-Pacific will be producing documents related to the allegedly misappropriated "ingredient 

trade secrets." Defendant has not shown why it needs information about the specific cooking 

procedures used to create the resins in order to evaluate whether and the extent to which cooking 

procedures impact the value of the resins. As plaintiff notes, even if an expert may opine that a 

resin's characteristics are determined or influenced by its cooking procedure, the expert can make 

that point without needing to know the precise cooking procedure used by ATS.

Accordingly, in responding to the subpoena and the document requests, Georgia-Pacific 

and plaintiff need not produce any documents revealing "cooking procedures," and shall produce 

otherwise responsive documents so that information containing cooking procedures is completely 

redacted.

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United States District Court

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II. Number of Interrogatories

The parties disagree about how to calculate the number of interrogatories plaintiff has 

propounded, and relatedly whether plaintiff has exceeded the limit of 35 interrogatories that the 

Court allowed each side.1 Plaintiff contends that special interrogatories 4, 5, and 6, which it 

propounded and defendant answered, count as three interrogatories, while defendant contends that 

those three interrogatories actually constitute 33 separate interrogatories. If defendant is correct, 

plaintiff has propounded 36 interrogatories total.

The Court agrees with defendant that the interrogatories at issue should be counted as 33 

separate interrogatories. Interrogatory number 4 asked, "If you have not provided an unqualified 

admission for all 11 requests for admission set forth in [plaintiff's request for admissions] . . . then 

for each response that is not an unqualified admission, state the number of the request and all facts 

upon which you base your response." Dkt. 99-1, Ex. B at 3. Interrogatory number 5 asked, "If 

you have not provided an unqualified admission for all 11 requests for admission set forth in 

[plaintiff's request for admissions] . . . then for each response that is not an unqualified admission, 

state the number of the request and the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all persons 

who have knowledge of the facts upon which you base your response." Id. at 6. Interrogatory 

number 6 asked, "If you have not provided an unqualified admission for all 11 requests for 

admission set forth in [plaintiff's request for admissions] . . . then for each response that is not an 

unqualified admission, state the number of the request and identify (by stating the date and author 

and other information sufficient to identify the document or thing in the subpoena duces tecum) all 

documents or other tangible things that support your response, and state the name, address and 

telephone number of the person who has each document or thing." Id. at 8. The corresponding 

requests for admission request defendant to admit various facts, such as the fact that a specific 

resin formulation is a trade secrets. Id., Ex. A. 

Rule 33 counts each interrogatory and “all discrete subparts.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a). 

“Parties cannot evade this presumptive limitation through the device of joining as 'subparts' 

 

1

 Rule 33 provides a limit of 25 interrogatories absent stipulation of the parties or leave of Court.

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questions that seek information about discrete separate subjects.” Advisory Committee Notes of 

1993 to Fed. R. Civ. P. 33. "[A]n interrogatory that asks the responding party to state facts, 

identify witnesses, or identify documents supporting the denial of each request for admission 

contained in a set of requests for admissions usually should be construed as containing a subpart 

for each request for admission contained in the set." Safeco of America v. Rawstron, 181 F.R.D. 

441, 446 (C.D. Cal. 1998) (internal citations omitted). Here, each of the corresponding requests 

for admission "concern different, separate, or discrete matters," and thus the interrogatories

"should be viewed as containing a subpart for each request." Id. 

Plaintiff alternatively requests permission to propound 28 or 20 additional interrogatories. 

Plaintiff states that it needs additional interrogatories because this case is complex and plaintiff 

needs to follow up on recent discovery. Defendant objects to any additional interrogatories, and 

notes that the parties have not taken any depositions and asserts that plaintiff should pursue further 

discovery through depositions rather than interrogatories.

The Court will grant plaintiff nine additional interrogatories, for a total of 45 (defendant 

may also propound additional interrogatories up to the 45 limit). The Court notes that the 

presumptive limit for interrogatories is 25, and that 45 interrogatories should be more than 

sufficient for this case, particularly in light of the fact that the parties have yet to take depositions.

III. Dispute re Deposition of Counsel

The parties' dispute concerning whether and to what extent plaintiff's attorney may be 

deposed by defendants is referred to a Magistrate Judge for resolution in the first instance.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: April 9, 2015

______________________________________

SUSAN ILLSTON

United States District Judge

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