Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-00964/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-00964-7/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

---

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Stephen Bishop,

Plaintiff, 

vs.

Dora Schriro, 

Defendant. 

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

)

No. CV 08-0964-PHX-SMM (JRI)

ORDER

Before the Court is Plaintiff’s Motion for Recusal (Doc. 48). Plaintiff requests

recusal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455, and bases his recusal motion on the Court’s “severe

bias against Plaintiff’s rights” and “total disregard for anything the Attorney General does

to Plaintiff, including withholding evidence, lying, and abuse.” 

28 U.S.C. § 455(b), states, in relevant part:

[Any justice, judge, or magistrate of the United States] shall also disqualify

himself in the following circumstances:

(1) Where he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party, or

personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the

proceeding[.]

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 455(b), recusal of a judge is required only if the bias or

prejudice stems from an extra-judicial source, not from conduct or rulings during the

course of the proceedings. Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540(1994); United States v.

Studley, 783 F.2d 934, 939 (9th Cir. 1986) (judge's prior adverse rulings are insufficient

cause for recusal). 

 “[J]udicial rulings alone almost never constitute [a] valid basis for a bias or

partiality motion.” Liteky, 510 U.S. at 555. Adverse rulings should be appealed; they do

Case 2:08-cv-00964-SMM Document 51 Filed 04/06/09 Page 1 of 2
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

- 2 -

not form the basis for a recusal motion. Id. Further, where the judge forms opinions in

the courtroom, either in the current proceeding or in a prior proceeding, these opinions

“do not constitute a basis for a bias or partiality motion unless they display a deep-seated

favoritism or antagonism that would make fair judgment impossible.” Id. 

Here, Plaintiff has the burden to show extrajudicial bias or prejudice. See

Thomassen v. United States, 835 F.2d 727, 732 (9th Cir. 1987). Plaintiff, however,

provides only a single sentence containing a conclusory assertion. He offers no evidence

of the Judge’s bias or prejudice other than the rulings objected to by Plaintiff in this case. 

Plaintiff has failed to show that the alleged bias stems from an extrajudicial source or

relies on knowledge acquired outside the proceedings in this or prior lawsuits. 

Accordingly, Plaintiff has failed to establish bias on the part of Judge McNamee that

would warrant recusal. 

Accordingly, 

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED DENYING Plaintiff’s Motion for Recusal (Doc.

48). 

DATED this 6th day of April, 2009.

Case 2:08-cv-00964-SMM Document 51 Filed 04/06/09 Page 2 of 2