Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-3_14-cv-05524/USCOURTS-cand-3_14-cv-05524-3/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 443
Nature of Suit: Civil Rights Accommodations
Cause of Action: 28:1331 Fed. Question

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United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CHRISTINA WONG,

Plaintiff,

 v.

ELLEN ANDERSON, ET AL., 

Defendants. /

No. 3:14-cv-05524-CRB

ORDER DISMISSING COMPLAINT SUA

SPONTE WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND

In this breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty action, Plaintiff Christina

Wong, appearing pro se, seeks specific performance from six defendants to complete a real

estate purchase after the San Francisco Superior Court dismissed a similar complaint and the

appellate division affirmed. See generally Complaint (dkt. 1); Wong v. Harrison Team, No.

GCG-13-535017 (Cal. App. Dep’t Super. Ct. Oct. 3, 2014) (holding Wong “failed to present

a basis upon which the seller or broker had an obligation to extend the closing period so as to

violate any legal duty owed to [her]”). On February 27, 2015, this Court dismissed Wong’s

initial Complaint with leave to amend because her single allegation that the case arose “under

the law of the United States—a violation of the Fair Housing Act of 1968” was insufficient

to prove that the Court had subject-matter jurisdiction. See Order Granting Mot. to Dismiss

with Leave to Amend (dkt. 48). The Court also ordered Wong to explain clearly how any

amended complaint addressed the defect of subject-matter jurisdiction, and warned that

Case 3:14-cv-05524-CRB Document 74 Filed 03/27/15 Page 1 of 3
United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

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“[f]ailure to conform may result in dismissal with prejudice.” See id. at 4. 

Subsequently, Wong filed her First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) on March 26, 2015. 

See FAC (dkt. 71). The FAC again fails to allege facts sufficient to show that this Court has

subject-matter jurisdiction. Wong alleges that “[w]hat is being presented in this Court is a

review of a federal statute, 42 U.S.C. § 3601–3619 known as the Fair Housing Act as it

evaluates the failed condominium sale in 2013,” id. at 1, and that:

The Fair Housing Act generally prohibits discrimination and discriminatory housing

practices. Plaintiff, Christina Wong, female of single status and of Asian descent, a

resident of the State of California, is a naturalized citizen of the United States of

America, and as such, per 42 U.S.C. § 1982, shall have the right to purchase real

property.

See id. at 2. Other than these conclusory allegations, however, the FAC does not allege any

facts regarding discriminatory conduct that would give rise to a cause of action under the Fair

Housing Act, i.e. that any defendant discriminated against Wong based on her “race, color,

religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin” by refusing to extend the time to

close escrow or at any time during the course of the transaction. See 42 U.S.C. § 3604

(prohibiting discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and other practices). Nor does

Wong explain how the FAC addresses the defects that the Court raised in its February 27

Order. Instead, Wong alleges that the issues before this Court are:

Did the defendants’ willful disregard of the request for extension to close escrow

preclude[] plaintiff’s successful participation in this taxpayer funded project whose

very mission is sustainable and affordable housing—violating a civil right[] in the

process?

. . . 

Was the plaintiff’s exercise of her privilege of applying for the WISH grant and

request for a seller’s credit, disparately impacted [by] the defendants’ handling of the

transaction?

See FAC at 3. These questions are not sufficient to establish federal subject-matter

jurisdiction. See Clegg v. Cult Awareness Network, 18 F.3d 752, 754–55 (9th Cir. 1994)

(holding that a court “is not required to accept legal conclusions cast in the form of factual

allegations if those conclusions cannot reasonably be drawn from the facts alleged”). 

This Court gave Wong notice and the opportunity to cure the jurisdictional defect in

her Complaint. She did not do so despite the Court’s warning that failure could result in

Case 3:14-cv-05524-CRB Document 74 Filed 03/27/15 Page 2 of 3
United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

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dismissal with prejudice—and likely could not do so, as nothing indicates that the underlying

facts give rise to federal jurisdiction under any theory. The Court has the power to dismiss

claims sua sponte for lack of jurisdiction. See Cal. Diversified Promotions, Inc. v. Musick,

505 F.2d 278, 280 (9th Cir. 1974) (“It has long been held that a judge can dismiss sua sponte

for lack of jurisdiction.”). To do so here would not surprise or unfairly prejudice Wong in

light of the prior process that this Court afforded Wong on this very question. See Scholastic

Entm’t, Inc. v. Fox Entm’t Grp., Inc., 336 F.3d 982, 985 (9th Cir. 2003) (affirming sua

sponte dismissal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction where court had previously dismissed

claims without prejudice, and therefore plaintiff could not “claim to have been surprised or

unfairly prejudiced”). 

Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES Wong’s claims WITH PREJUDICE for lack of

subject-matter jurisdiction. The pending Motion to Dismiss (dkt. 49) is DENIED AS

MOOT. 

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: March 27, 2015 

CHARLES R. BREYER

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Case 3:14-cv-05524-CRB Document 74 Filed 03/27/15 Page 3 of 3