Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_24-cv-00445/USCOURTS-caed-1_24-cv-00445-3/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ERIC CRUZ MADERO,

Petitioner,

v.

CHRISTIAN PFEIFFER,

Respondent.

Case No. 1:24-cv-00445 JLT SAB (HC)

ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND 

RECOMMENDATIONS, GRANTING 

RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO DISMISS,

DISMISSING PETITION FOR WRIT OF 

HABEAS CORPUS WITHOUT PREJUDICE, 

DIRECTING CLERK OF COURT TO CLOSE 

CASE, AND DECLINING TO ISSUE 

CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY

(Docs. 7, 14)

Eric Cruz Madero is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a petition for writ of habeas 

corpus brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Respondent moved to dismiss the petition, asserting 

“the judgment of conviction Petitioner now challenges in federal court is not final.” (Doc. 7 at 1.) 

The magistrate judge found “Petitioner was awaiting resentencing proceedings at the time he filed 

his federal habeas petition.” (Doc. 14 at 3.) Therefore, the magistrate judge found the petition for 

writ of habeas corpus should be dismissed without prejudice pursuant to the abstention doctrine in

Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (1971). (Id. at 2-3.) The magistrate judge recommended 

Respondent’s motion to dismiss be granted. (Id. at 3.) 

The Court served the Findings and Recommendations on Petitioner and notified him that 

any objections were due within 30 days. (Doc. 14 at 3.) The Court advised him that the “failure to 

file objections within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s order.” 

Case 1:24-cv-00445-JLT-SAB Document 19 Filed 01/14/25 Page 1 of 3
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(Id., citing Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 838-39 (9th Cir. 2014).) After Petitioner 

requested two extensions of time to file objections, the Court ordered any objections be filed no 

later than December 20, 2024. (Doc. 18 at 2.) Petitioner did not file objections, and the time to do

so has passed.

According to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), this Court performed a de novo review of this case. 

Having carefully reviewed the matter, the Court concludes the Findings and Recommendations 

are supported by the record and proper analysis. In addition, the Court declines to issue a 

certificate of appealability.

A petitioner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute entitlement to appeal a 

district court’s denial of his petition, and an appeal is only allowed in certain circumstances.

Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-36 (2003); 28 U.S.C. § 2253. Where, as here, the Court 

denies habeas relief on procedural grounds without reaching the underlying constitutional claims, 

the Court should issue a certificate of appealability “if jurists of reason would find it debatable 

whether the petition states a valid claim of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of 

reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.”

Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). “Where a plain procedural bar is present and the 

district court is correct to invoke it to dispose of the case, a reasonable jurist could not conclude 

either that the district court erred in dismissing the petition or that the petitioner should be 

allowed to proceed further.” Id. In the present case, the Court finds that reasonable jurists would 

not find the determination that the petition should be dismissed debatable or wrong, or that 

Petitioner should be allowed to proceed further. Therefore, the Court declines to issue a certificate 

of appealability. Thus, the Court ORDERS:

1. The Findings and Recommendations dated August 30, 2024 (Doc. 14) are

ADOPTED in full.

2. Respondent’s motion to dismiss (Doc. 7) is GRANTED.

3. The petition for writ of habeas corpus is DISMISSED without prejudice.

4. The Clerk of Court is directed to close this case.

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5. The Court declines to issue a certificate of appealability.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 14, 2025 

Case 1:24-cv-00445-JLT-SAB Document 19 Filed 01/14/25 Page 3 of 3