Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-2_20-cv-01067/USCOURTS-caed-2_20-cv-01067-9/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

LARRY WILLIAM CORTINAS,

Plaintiff,

v.

JALLA SOLTANIAN, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 2:20-cv-01067-DAD-JDP (PC)

ORDER THAT:

(1) PLAINTIFF’S REQUEST FOR 

SCHEDULING ORDER IS DENIED;

(2) DEFENDANTS’ MOTION FOR 

DISMISSAL SANCTIONS IS DENIED 

WITHOUT PREJUDICE;

(3) DEFENDANTS’ MOTION TO COMPEL 

IS GRANTED;

(4) PLAINTIFF’S MOTIONS TO COMPEL 

ARE DENIED; AND

(5) DEFENDANTS’ EX PARTE MOTION TO 

VACATE AND RESET THE DISPOSITIVE 

MOTIONS DEADLINE IS GRANTED

ECF Nos. 67, 72, 76, 77, & 85

FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

THAT PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR 

PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AND 

RESTRAINING ORDER BE DENIED

ECF No. 68

Case 2:20-cv-01067-DAD-JDP Document 86 Filed 01/05/23 Page 1 of 5
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Pending before the court are various motions related to scheduling and discovery. I will 

address each in turn.

Plaintiff’s Motion for Scheduling Order

Plaintiff has filed a motion for a scheduling order that requests various forms of relief. As 

an initial matter, he states that he has neither received a scheduling order nor been invited to a 

settlement conference. ECF No. 67 at 1. A scheduling order was entered shortly before plaintiff 

filed this motion, however, see ECF No. 65, and it is likely that it simply hadn’t arrived at the 

time plaintiff filed his motion. In any event, the circumstances of this case require modification 

of scheduling order, which is addressed below. As to the issue of settlement, there is no 

entitlement to a settlement conference, and one has not been scheduled in this case.

Separately, plaintiff states that he is seeking a medical mattress, orthopedic pillow, and 

other medical items. ECF No. 67 at 1. Such requests are beyond the scope of a scheduling order 

and may be granted, if at all, in a properly supported motion for preliminary injunctive relief.

Plaintiff’s motion for a scheduling order is denied.

Plaintiff’s Motion for Preliminary Injunctive Relief and Restraining Order

In his motion for preliminary injunctive relief, plaintiff states that on November 15, 2021, 

a neurosurgeon examined him and determined that he would require spinal fusion surgery. ECF 

No. 68 at 6. He seeks an order directing prison officials to provide him with an orthotic pillow,

medical mattress, and a TENS unit. Id. at 5. These requests, insofar as they derive from a 

diagnosis occurring in November 2021 and differ from the relief requested in the original 

complaint, cannot form the basis of a motion for preliminary injunctive relief. See Pac. Radiation 

Oncology, LLC v. Queen’s Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d 631, 636 (9th Cir. 2015). Plaintiff’s complaint 

centers on allegations related to pain medication that predate the November 2021 diagnosis.1 

1 The complaint does allege that in November 2019, defendant Soltanian retaliated against 

him by confiscating mobility devices, a neck brace, and a prescription pillow. ECF No. 1 at 9-10. 

This misconduct, however, occurred well before the surgeon’s diagnosis. See Omega World 

Travel v. TWA, 111 F.3d 14, 16 (4th Cir. 1997) (“[A] preliminary injunction may never issue to 

prevent an injury or harm which not even the moving party contends was caused by the wrong 

claimed in the underlying action.”) (case cited by the Ninth Circuit approvingly in Pac. Radiation 

Oncology, LLC v. Queen’s Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d 631, 636 (9th Cir. 2015)). 

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ECF No. 1 at 4-6. Accordingly, I recommend that this motion be denied.

Defendants’ Motion for Terminating Sanctions for Failure to Cooperate in Discovery

Defendants move for terminating sanctions based on plaintiff’s failure to participate in 

discovery. ECF No. 72. They state that he failed to appear2for a remote deposition on August 

10, 2022, and that he has failed to respond to written discovery propounded on June 22, 2022. Id.

at 1. 

I agree that plaintiff has failed to fulfill his discovery obligations, but terminating 

sanctions are premature. In considering terminating sanctions, I evaluate five factors:

(1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the 

court’s need to manage its dockets; (3) the risk of prejudice to the 

[party seeking sanctions]; (4) the public policy favoring disposition 

of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic 

sanctions.

Malone v. United States Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987). In considering the 

fifth factor, the availability of less drastic sanctions, the Ninth Circuit has held that courts should 

consider three subparts: “whether the court explicitly discussed alternative sanctions, whether it 

tried them, and whether it warned the recalcitrant party about the possibility of dismissal.” Valley 

Eng’rs, Inc. v. Elec. Eng’g Co., 158 F.3d 1051, 1057 (9th Cir. 1998). Here, none of those 

subparts are answered in the affirmative and, thus, I find terminating sanctions against a pro se

party inappropriate at this time. I consider the most crucial of these to be the warning about 

possible dismissal and this order shall constitute that warning. If plaintiff does not meet his 

discovery obligations within thirty days of this order, I may find terminating sanctions 

appropriate and recommend dismissal. 

Defendants’ motion for terminating sanctions is denied without prejudice. Their separate 

motion to compel based on plaintiff’s failure to submit written responses, ECF No. 74, is granted. 

Plaintiff must serve his written responses within thirty days of this order’s entry. He must also sit 

for a deposition, if defendants choose to schedule another. If he fails to fulfill either of these 

2

In his second motion to compel, plaintiff states that he was suffering from Covid-19 and 

gastrointestinal issues on the day he was to appear for his deposition. ECF No. 77 at 1. He states

that he told a correctional officer about these symptoms but could not call or otherwise contact 

defendants’ attorneys in advance. Id. at 2. 

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obligations, defendants may renew their motion for terminating sanctions, and I may recommend 

that this action be dismissed. 

Plaintiff’s Motions to Compel

Plaintiff has filed two motions to compel. ECF Nos. 76 & 77. In the first, he argues that 

Brandy Ebert, a prison litigation coordinator at the California Department of Corrections and 

Rehabilitation (“CDCR”), has refused to turn over e-mails he subpoenaed unless he pays 964 

dollars, an amount he states that he does not have. ECF No. 76 at 1. A document attached to his 

second motion to compel indicates that this amount is the cost for copying and labor in producing 

these e-mails. ECF No. 77 at 5. The court is not unsympathetic to plaintiff’s position, but it is 

not authorized to pay his discovery fees or to direct a third party to change its billing practices. 

Additionally, it appears that the subpoena in question did not issue in this case or from this court. 

The document apprising plaintiff of the costs indicates that the subpoena issued in a case called 

“Cortinas v. Lu_San Joaquin County Superior Court Case No. STK-CV-LMM-2020-0007969.” 

Id. Accordingly, it would be inappropriate for this court to enforce or otherwise manage 

compliance with that subpoena. 

The second motion to compel is similarly concerned with plaintiff’s inability to obtain the 

emails he subpoenaed. Id. at 2. That inability is not properly the subject of a motion to compel, 

however, insofar as it appears that CDCR itself, not the defendants, control the emails at issue. 

And, as explained above, it does not appear that this court issued the subpoena in question.

Accordingly, plaintiff’s motions to compel are denied.

Defendants’ Motion to Vacate the Dispositive Motions Deadline

Defendants request that, given the outstanding discovery issues, the dispositive motions 

deadline, previously set for November 18, 2022, be vacated. ECF No. 85. That motion will be 

granted, and this order will vacate that deadline and set a new schedule.

Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that:

1. Plaintiff’s motions for scheduling order and to compel, ECF Nos. 67, 76, & 77, are

DENIED.

2. Defendants’ motion for terminating sanctions, ECF No. 72, is DENIED without 

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prejudice.

3. Defendants’ motions to compel and to vacate the dispositive motions deadline, 

ECF Nos. 74 & 85, are GRANTED.

4. By no later than February 2, 2023, plaintiff must submit his written responses to 

defendants’ discovery requests. Defendants are granted until February 17, 2023, to reschedule 

and complete plaintiff’s deposition if they still wish to do so. Any motion to compel must be 

filed by the same date. The deadline for filing dispositive motions is continued to April 17, 2023. 

Further, it is RECOMMENDED that plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction and 

temporary restraining order, ECF No. 68, be denied.

I submit these findings and recommendations to the district judge under 28 U.S.C. 

§ 636(b)(1)(B) and Rule 304 of the Local Rules of Practice for the United States District Court, 

Eastern District of California. Within 14 days of the service of the findings and 

recommendations, any party may file written objections to the findings and recommendations 

with the court and serve a copy on all parties. That document should be captioned “Objections to 

Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” The district judge will review the findings 

and recommendations under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). Failure to file objections within the 

specified time may result in the waiver of rights on appeal. See Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 

834, 839 (9th Cir. 2014).

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 4, 2023 

JEREMY D. PETERSON

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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