Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-01304/USCOURTS-azd-2_08-cv-01304-4/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 190
Nature of Suit: Other Contract Actions
Cause of Action: 28:1332 Diversity-Breach of Contract

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WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Alan Singer, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

Harvey Duro, Sr., et al., 

Defendant. 

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No. CV-08-1304-PHX-DGC

ORDER

On September 2, 2009, the Court entered an order denying Plaintiff’s motion for

partial summary judgment and granting Defendants’ motion for summary judgment.

Dkt. #95. Plaintiff has now filed a motion for reconsideration. Dkt. #96. For the reasons

that follow, the Court will deny the motion.

Motions for reconsideration are disfavored and should be granted only in rare

circumstances. See Ross v. Arpaio, No. CV 05-4177-PHX-MHM (ECV), 2008 WL 1776502,

at *2 (D. Ariz. April 15, 2008) (citing Defenders of Wildlife v. Browner, 909 F. Supp. 1342,

1351 (D. Ariz. 1995)). Mere disagreement with an order is an insufficient basis for

reconsideration. See id. (citing Leong v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 689 F. Supp. 1572, 1573 (D.

Haw. 1988)). Nor should reconsideration be used to make new arguments or to ask the Court

to rethink its analysis. See id. (citing United States v. Rezzonico, 32 F. Supp. 2d 1112, 1116

(D. Ariz. 1998)); see also N.W. Acceptance Corp. v. Lynnwood Equip., Inc., 841 F.2d 918,

925-26 (9th Cir. 1988).

Case 2:08-cv-01304-DGC Document 100 Filed 10/02/09 Page 1 of 5
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Courts in this district have identified four circumstances where a motion for

reconsideration will be granted: (1) the moving party has discovered material differences in

fact or law from those presented to the Court at the time of its initial decision, and the party

could not previously have known of the factual or legal differences through the exercise of

reasonable diligence, (2) material factual events have occurred since the Court’s initial

decision, (3) there has been a material change in the law since the Court’s initial decision,

or (4) the moving party makes a convincing showing that the Court failed to consider

material facts that were presented to the Court at the time of its initial decision. See, e.g.,

Motorola, Inc. v. J.B. Rodgers Mech. Contractors, Inc., 215 F.R.D. 581, 586 (D. Ariz. 2003).

Plaintiff has established none of these circumstances.

1. Plaintiff first asserts that the Court erred when it concluded that the document

filed by Plaintiff on July 15, 2009 was an untimely second motion for summary judgment.

Plaintiff claims that the document was not a motion for summary judgment. But Plaintiff

titled the document “DEMAND FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AGAINST DESERT

MOBILEHOME PARK, INC., AND HARVEY DURO BASED UPON THEIR LACK OF

DEFENSE TO PLAINTIFF’S CLAIM AND ADMISSION OF LIABILITY.” Dkt. #90.

The closing line of the document reads: “For the foregoing reasons, the motion for summary

judgment must be granted in Plaintiff’s favor.” Id. at 12. Given these descriptions, the clerk

reasonably docketed the document as a motion for partial summary judgment. Dkt. #90.

Plaintiff now contends that the document actually was an opposition to Defendants’

motion for summary judgment. But Plaintiff filed two other documents that purported to be

responses to Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. See Dkt. ##82, 84. The Court

reviewed these documents in ruling on Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. 

The gravamen of Plaintiff’s complaint is that the Court failed to exclude Defendants’

affirmative defense of set-off from this case. Plaintiff addressed that issue in his timely

motion for summary judgment (Dkt. #78) and the Court addressed thes argument in its ruling.

See Dkt. #95 at 6-7. 

Case 2:08-cv-01304-DGC Document 100 Filed 10/02/09 Page 2 of 5
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2. Plaintiff next argues that Defendants’ motion for summary judgment was a

second motion in violation of the Court’s Case Management Order. Plaintiff previously filed

a motion to strike based on this argument. Dkt. #82. The Court properly denied that motion.

See Dkt. #95 at 5 n.2. Plaintiff additionally argues that he has been prejudiced by

Defendants’ assertion of a set-off defense, noting that Defendants’ first motion referred to

the defense as “recoupment.” Plaintiff provides no explanation of the distinction between

recoupment and set-off. Plaintiff makes various other arguments about the defense that were

not submitted in his original pleadings. As noted above, a motion for reconsideration is not

the place to assert arguments that could have been made earlier.

3. Plaintiff complains that the Court declined to find Defendant Duro personally

liable for breach of contract based on rulings in the California Action. See Dkt. #95 at 4 n.1,

8. Plaintiff then shifts the argument, contending that the Court should have found that

Defendants’ set-off defense was barred by the California Action. See Dkt. #96 at 4-5. The

Court correctly concluded that Judge Larson’s ruling in the California Action provides no

basis for piercing the corporate veil and holding Defendant Duro personally liable in this case

for Plaintiff’s breach of contract claim. To the extent Plaintiff now claims that the ruling in

the California Action should constitute res judicata with respect to Defendants’ set-off claim

– an argument Plaintiff asserts by citing to language from the California Action quoted at

Dkt. #90, pages 4-5 – the Court cannot agree. The language Plaintiff quotes from the

California Action does not show that Defendants’ claim of set-off was adjudicated in the

California Action.

Plaintiff claims that Defendants are barred from raising any issue in this case that

could have been raised in the California Action. Plaintiff admits, however, that the

California Action was filed by the United States against Defendant Duro and, in Plaintiff’s

words, “found, inter alia, that Duro wilfully violated the terms of the settlement agreement

and wilfully provided an unsafe and unhealthy environment for the residents.” Dkt. 96

(emphasis omitted). Plaintiff does not explain how litigation between the U.S. government

Case 2:08-cv-01304-DGC Document 100 Filed 10/02/09 Page 3 of 5
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and Defendant Duro could have resulted in issue or claim preclusion with respect to Plaintiff

or his predecessor, Mike Zinn. 

4. The Court does not understand Plaintiff’s next argument. He asserts that the

Court refused to enter summary judgment in his behalf against the corporation, Desert

Mobilehome Park, Inc., but Plaintiff did not seek summary judgment against the corporation.

He sought summary judgment against Defendants Duro and David. See Dkt. #78. Plaintiff

later contends that the contract was signed on behalf of a non-existent corporation, but does

not explain how this could have assisted him in obtaining summary judgment against an

existing corporation, if that is what he had sought.

5. Plaintiff contends that Defendants bear the burden of proof at trial. He claims

that summary judgment should have been entered in his favor on Defendants’ set-off defense

because they failed to come forward with admissible evidence to support it. Plaintiff’s

motion for summary judgment with respect to the set-off defense, however, was based on res

judicata. See Dkt. #78 at 9-15. Plaintiff did not contend that Defendants lacked evidence

to support the defense. See Celotex Corp v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23 (1986). Because

Plaintiff did not seek summary judgment on this basis, he cannot now complain that the

Court failed to grant it on this basis. 

6. Plaintiff complains that the Court failed to rely on the California Action to

pierce the corporate veil and hold Defendant Duro personally liable. This issue was resolved

in the previous order. See Dkt. #95. Plaintiff merely re-argues matters already decided. 

7. Plaintiff contends that the Court should not have granted summary judgment

on his fraud claim because Defendants owed fiduciary duties to his predecessor, Mike Zinn,

and therefore are liable for concealment. Plaintiff did not make this argument in his original

motion and may not make it now.

8. Plaintiff contends that paragraph 17 of the contract bars Defendants’ set-off

defense. This appears to be a new argument raised for the first time in a motion for

reconsideration. As noted above, new arguments may not be made in such a motion.

Case 2:08-cv-01304-DGC Document 100 Filed 10/02/09 Page 4 of 5
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IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration (Dkt. #96) is denied.

DATED this 2nd day of October, 2009.

Case 2:08-cv-01304-DGC Document 100 Filed 10/02/09 Page 5 of 5