Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-3_08-cv-05712/USCOURTS-cand-3_08-cv-05712-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

DAVID DUTRA,

Petitioner,

 v.

BEN CURRY, Warden,

Respondent. /

No. C 08-5712 MHP

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

Re: Order to Show Cause

Petitioner, a prisoner incarcerated at the Correctional Training Facility in Soledad,

California, seeks a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 2254. Petitioner challenges

the denial of parole by the Board of Parole Hearings (“Board”) at his September 5, 2006, parole

consideration hearing. He alleges that he filed unsuccessful habeas petitions in state courts,

including the California Supreme Court, before filing this action. His petition is now before the

court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. section 2243 and Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. 

BACKGROUND

Petitioner pled guilty to second degree murder for slaying his wife on December 6, 1983. 

Docket No. 2 (Memorandum in Support of Petition (“Mem.”)) at 1-2. On May 15, 1985, petitioner

was sentenced to 15-years-to-life in state prison. Docket No. 1 (Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus

(“Pet.”)) at 6. Petitioner has engaged in significant vocational training, self-help programs and

therapy programs while incarcerated and has a virtually unblemished disciplinary record. Id. at 8-9. 

Multiple California Department of Corrections (“CDC”) psychologists have opined that petitioner

has developed insight into his crime and poses no unreasonable danger to society. Id. at 9. 

Case 3:08-cv-05712-MHP Document 6 Filed 04/02/10 Page 1 of 3
United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

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Petitioner became eligible for parole on January 1, 1994, id. at 6, and has subsequently been denied

parole seven times, Mem. at 6-10.

LEGAL STANDARD

This court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus “in behalf of a person in custody

pursuant to the judgment of a State court only on the ground that he is in custody in violation of the

Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a). A district court shall

“award the writ or issue an order directing the respondent to show cause why the writ should not be

granted, unless it appears from the application that the applicant or person detained is not entitled

thereto.” Id. § 2243. Summary dismissal is appropriate only where the allegations in the petition are

vague or conclusory, palpably incredible, or patently frivolous or false. Hendricks v. Vasquez, 908

F.2d 490, 491 (9th Cir. 1990), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1111 (1996).

DISCUSSION

Petitioner alleges that the decision to deny parole was not supported by “some evidence”

demonstrating that petitioner was currently dangerous, as required by the California Supreme Court. 

See In re Lawrence, Cal. 4th 1181, 1191 (2008) (“because the core statutory determination entrusted

to the Board and the Governor is whether the inmate poses a current threat to public safety, the

standard of review properly is characterized as whether ‘some evidence’ supports the conclusion that

the inmate is unsuitable for parole because he or she currently is dangerous”).

Petitioner also argues that the Board may not continue to rely on the facts of the commitment

offense to deny parole. Firstly, petitioner’s plea agreement contemplated release after ten years,

subject only to one condition, which petitioner has fulfilled. Secondly, petitioner’s plea agreement

bound the Executive Branch to support petitioner’s parole so long as he remained discipline free.

Finally, petitioner argues that the Board’s determination—that he was unsuitable for parole

because he needed to develop further insight into his commitment offense—lacks evidentiary

support.

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United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

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Petitioner has set forth allegations that do not appear vague, conclusory, palpably incredible,

patently frivolous or false. Accordingly, petitioner’s claims require an answer from the respondent.

CONCLUSION

For the foregoing reasons,

(1) Petitioner’s due process claims are cognizable;

(2) The clerk of this court SHALL, by certified mail,

(a) serve a copy of this Order and a copy of petitioner’s petition upon the

Attorney General of the State of California; and,

(b) serve a copy of this Order upon petitioner and petitioner’s attorneys;

(3) Pursuant to Habeas Local Rule 2254-6, respondent shall file an answer or other

pleading with this court within sixty (60) days of the date of this order. This answer

or other pleading must conform in all respects to 28 U.S.C. section 2254, Rule 5, and

SHOW CAUSE why a writ of habeas corpus should not issue. Respondent shall file

with the answer or other pleading a copy of all portions of the trial record that have

been previously transcribed and that are relevant to a determination of the issues

presented in the petition;

(4) Pursuant to Habeas Local Rule 2254-6, petitioner shall respond to the answer or other

pleading by filing a traverse with the court and serving it upon respondent within

ninety (90) days after the date of this order; and

(5) This matter shall be deemed submitted as of the date petitioner’s traverse is due. No

hearing will be held unless the court so orders at a later date.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: April 2, 2010 

MARILYN HALL PATEL

United States District Court Judge

Northern District of California

Case 3:08-cv-05712-MHP Document 6 Filed 04/02/10 Page 3 of 3