Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-almd-1_10-cv-00811/USCOURTS-almd-1_10-cv-00811-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF ALABAMA

SOUTHERN DIVISION

_______________________________

JOHNNY JESSE NEWMAN, #167 422 *

Petitioner, *

v. * 1:10-CV-811-ID

(WO)

GARY HETZEL, WARDEN, et al., *

Respondents. *

_______________________________

ORDER ON MOTION

Petitioner has filed a request that inmate Alvin Daniels be permitted and authorized

to act as “next friend” in this action. In support of this request, Petitioner submits the

following:

1. [Petitioner] is mentally incompetent and lack[s] the capacity to litigate under

the law.

2. By reasons of his mental infirmity he is incapable of properly caring for his

own interest in this litigation.

3. [Petitioner] is currently under psychiatric care of Dr. Cogen at the W.E.

Donaldson Correctional Facility, and ha[s] been taking psychiatric medication

for several years.

4. Without legal inmate assistance provided by Alvin H. Daniels, [Petitioner]

would be unable to prosecute this action.

5. The interest of justice would best be served by the granting of this motion,

and the appointment of counsel.

6. Alvin H. Daniels is a[n] inmate at the W.E. Donaldson Correctional Facility,

and is responsible for the drafting of all the pleadings filed by [Petitioner].

7. Not only is [Petitioner] mentally incompetent, he is unable to comprehend

the litigation in this case without being assisted by persons in the prison who

seek to provide legal assistance for him.

(Doc. No. 27 at pgs. 1-2.)

Case 1:10-cv-00811-MHT-SRW Document 30 Filed 02/28/11 Page 1 of 3
In habeas corpus cases, courts have long permitted a next friend to proceed on behalf

of a prisoner who is unable to seek relief himself. See 28 U.S.C. § 2242. Next friend

standing, however, is not without limit. See Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149 (1990).

The Whitmore Court held that next friend status is not automatically conferred on one who

wishes to pursue an action on behalf of another. Id. at 163. Rather, the Court held that “the

‘next friend’ must be truly dedicated to the best interests of the person on whose behalf [he]

seeks to litigate,” i.e., have some “significant relationship” with the real party in interest, and

“the ‘next friend’ must provide an adequate explanation – such as inaccessibility, mental

incompetence, or other disability – why the real party in interest cannot appear on his own

behalf to prosecute the action.” Id. at 163-64; see also Gilmore v. Utah, 429 U.S. 1012(1976)

(recognizing the presence of due interest and significant relationship to confer jus tertii

standing upon the mother of a prisoner). The burden is on the “next friend” to justify his

status and, thereby, to obtain the jurisdiction of the federal courts. See Whitmore, 495 U.S.

at 164.

The court finds that inmate Daniels has not shown that he has any relationship to

Petitioner other than being a fellow inmate at the Donaldson Correctional Facility. See

Lonchar v. Zant, 978 F.2d 637, 641 (11 Cir. 1992) (“Then, the next friend must show some

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relationship or other evidence that would suggest that the next friend is truly dedicated to the

interests of the real party in interest.”...“Kellogg, as Lonchar’ssister, issufficiently dedicated

to the interests of her brother.”); Hauser ex rel. Crawford v. Moore, 223 F.3d 1316, 1322

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Case 1:10-cv-00811-MHT-SRW Document 30 Filed 02/28/11 Page 2 of 3
(11 Cir. 2000) (“The most logical ‘next friend’ is Hauser's court-appointed counsel” from

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prior proceedings). Further, while inmate Daniels states that he seeks to act on Petitioner’

behalf based on Petitioner’s alleged mental incompetence, such conclusory statements do

not satisfy the requirement that Petitioner lacks the mental capacity to bring his own action.

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In light of the foregoing, the court finds that inmate Daniels lacks standing to litigate

on behalf of Petitioner. Accordingly, it is

ORDERED that Petitioner’s motion authorizing inmate Alvin Daniels to proceed in

Next Friend status in this action (Doc. No. 27) be and is hereby DENIED.

DONE, this 28 day of February, 2011.

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/s/ Susan Russ Walker

SUSAN RUSS WALKER

CHIEF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

According to the records filed in this matter, it was not until Petitionerfiled histhird post-conviction 1

petition in July of 2006 that the issue of his mental competence was raised. In that proceeding, he alleged

that the trial court was without jurisdiction to render judgment or impose sentence because he was

incompetent to stand trial. In denying the petition, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals noted that

“[a]lthough [Petitioner] alleged facts regarding his treatment at a mental-health center in 1984, those facts

– low intelligence and a possible personality disorder – are not the equivalent of incompetence. In addition,

[Petitioner] failed to allege any facts in his petition indicating that when he went to trial in 1992, eight years

after his treatment at the mental-health center, he was incompetent.” (Doc. No. 15, Exh. 10.) The record is

devoid of any new affidavits or reports regarding the current state of Petitioner’s mental competency. 

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