Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_09-cv-02153/USCOURTS-azd-2_09-cv-02153-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 190
Nature of Suit: Other Contract Actions
Cause of Action: 28:1332 Diversity-Breach of Contract

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WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

James M. Surowiec, 

Plaintiff, 

vs.

Capital Title Agency, Inc., an Arizona

corporation; and Scott Romley, 

Defendants. 

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No. CV-09-2153-PHX-DGC

ORDER

Plaintiff has filed a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint. Dkt. #31.

Defendants oppose the motion. See id. at 3. No party has requested oral argument. For

reasons stated below, the Court will deny the motion.

Plaintiff seeks leave to amend pursuant to Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure. Dkt. #31 at 1-2. Although Rule 15 embodies a liberal amendment policy, see

Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2), that is not the standard to be applied in this case. The Court has

issued an order establishing case management deadlines. Dkt. #14. Rule 16 provides that

deadlines established in a case management order may “be modified only for good cause[.]”

Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4). “Good cause” exists when a deadline “cannot reasonably be met

despite the diligence of the party seeking the extension.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 Advisory

Comm.’s Notes (1983 Am.). Thus, “Rule 16(b)’s ‘good cause’ standard primarily considers

the diligence of the party seeking the amendment.” Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc.,

975 F.2d 604, 608 (9th Cir. 1992); see Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1294

(9th Cir. 2000).

Case 2:09-cv-02153-DGC Document 34 Filed 04/29/10 Page 1 of 2
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In this case, the Court’s Case Management Order established a deadline for amending

pleadings:

2. Deadline for Joining Parties, Amending Pleadings, and Filing

Supplemental Pleadings. The deadline for joining parties, amending pleadings,

and filing supplemental pleadings is 60 days from the date of this Order.

Dkt. #14 at 1 (emphasis in original). The order was entered on January 7, 2010, creating an

amendment deadline of March 9, 2010. Plaintiff’s request for leave to amend is more than

a month late, and Plaintiff does not provide good cause for the tardiness.

Plaintiff asserts that the proposed amendment would pose no prejudice to Defendants.

Dkt. #31 at 2. But good cause, rather than prejudice, is the relevant inquiry. “Although the

existence or degree of prejudice to the party opposing the modification [of the amendment

deadline] might supply additional reasons to deny a motion, the focus of the inquiry is upon

the moving party’s reasons for seeking modification.” Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609. Where that

party has not been diligent, the inquiry ends and the motion is denied. Id.; Zivkovic v. S. Cal.

Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 1087 (9th Cir. 2002).

Plaintiff states that further amendment will provide Defendants with “fair notice of

what is being alleged well in advance of trial.” Dkt. #31 at 2-3. The factual allegations

contained in the first amended complaint (Dkt. #27) were specific enough to allow

Defendants to file a responsive pleading (Dkt. #30). No further amendment is necessary.

IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for leave to file second amended complaint

(Dkt. #31) is denied.

DATED this 29th day of April, 2010.

Case 2:09-cv-02153-DGC Document 34 Filed 04/29/10 Page 2 of 2