Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-2_90-cv-00520/USCOURTS-caed-2_90-cv-00520-1366/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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20053643.1 [4513925.1] 1

Stip. Request and Order Approving the SMHP’s Use of MFTs and PCCs (2:90-cv-00520 KJM-DB (PC)) 

ROB A. BONTA, State Bar No. 202668 

Attorney General of California 

DAMON MCCLAIN, State Bar No. 209508 

Supervising Deputy Attorney General 

ELISE OWENS THORN, State Bar No. 145931 

NAMRATA KOTWANI, State Bar No. 308741 

Deputy Attorneys General 

1300 I Street, Suite 125 

P.O. Box 944255 

Sacramento, CA 94244-2550 

Telephone: (916) 210-7318 

Fax: (916) 324-5205 

E-mail: Elise.Thorn@doj.ca.gov

Attorneys for Defendants

HANSON BRIDGETT LLP 

LAWRENCE M. CIRELLI, SBN 114710 

PAUL B. MELLO, SBN 179755 

SAMANTHA D. WOLFF, SBN 240280 

KAYLEN KADOTANI, SBN 294114 

DAVID C. CASARRUBIAS-GONZALEZ, SBN

321994 

SAMANTHA M. BACON, SBN 351561 

 1676 N. California Boulevard, Suite 620 

 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 

Telephone: (925) 746-8460 

Fax: (925) 746-8490 

E-mail: PMello@hansonbridgett.com

Attorneys for Defendants

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 

SACRAMENTO DIVISION 

RALPH COLEMAN, et al., 

Plaintiffs, 

v. 

GAVIN NEWSOM, et al., 

Defendants. 

Case No. 2:90-cv-00520 KJM-SCR 

STIPULATION AND ORDER 

APPROVING THE STATEWIDE 

MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM’S USE 

OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY 

THERAPISTS AND PROFESSIONAL 

CLINICAL COUNSELORS 

Judge: The Hon. Kimberly J. Mueller 

The Mental Health Services Delivery System (MHSDS) Program Guide (Program Guide), 

and the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) Statewide Mental 

Health Program’s (SMHP) policies and procedures provide for the use of mental health primary 

clinicians to provide mental health treatment to the Coleman class. In recognition of other mental 

health professionals who provide mental health care to patients in the community but who are not 

currently permitted to provide treatment to patients under the Program Guide, CDCR has 

proposed several changes to the Program Guide and SMHP policies concerning the use of 

Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) and Professional Clinical Counselors (PCCs) as mental 

Case 2:90-cv-00520-KJM-SCR Document 8376 Filed 08/27/24 Page 1 of 7
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20053643.1 [4513925.1] 2

Stip. Request and Order Approving the SMHP’s Use of MFTs and PCCs (2:90-cv-00520 KJM-DB (PC)) 

health primary clinicians. Those changes are set forth in the memorandum titled Use of Marriage 

and Family Therapists and Professional Clinical Counselors in the Provision of Mental Health 

Services attached as Exhibit A.

The parties have met and conferred and respectfully request that the Court enter an order 

modifying the Program Guide to approve the use of MFTs and PCCs as reflected in the attached 

memorandum. 

The Special Master has also reviewed and provided input concerning the memorandum, and 

reviewed this stipulation and does not object to its terms.

IT IS SO STIPULATED. 

Dated: August 23, 2024 ROB A. BONTA

ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CALIFORNIA

DAMON MCCLAIN

SUPERVISING DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL

/s/ Elise Owens Thorn

ELISE OWENS THORN

DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL

Attorneys for Defendants

Dated: August 23, 2024 HANSON BRIDGETT LLP 

/s/ Samantha D. Wolff

PAUL MELLO

SAMANTHA D. WOLFF

Attorneys for Defendants 

Dated: August 23, 2024 ROSEN BIEN GALVAN & GRUNFELD LLP

/s/Lisa Ells 

LISA ELLS

Attorneys for Plaintiffs

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

DATED: August 26, 2024. 

Case 2:90-cv-00520-KJM-SCR Document 8376 Filed 08/27/24 Page 2 of 7
Exhibit A

Case 2:90-cv-00520-KJM-SCR Document 8376 Filed 08/27/24 Page 3 of 7
 

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Case 2:90-cv-00520-KJM-SCR Document 8376 Filed 08/27/24 Page 4 of 7
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;WƌŽŐƌĂŵ'ƵŝĚĞĂƚϭϮͲΘͲϭϭͿ

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D,W^ƵďĐŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞƐŚĂůůĂƉƉŽŝŶƚĂ>ŽĐĂů^WZ&/dŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌ͘dŚĞŽŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌƐŚĂůůďĞĂ

ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚƉŚLJƐŝĐŝĂŶ͕ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ͕ƐŽĐŝĂůǁŽƌŬĞƌ͕ŶƵƌƐĞƉƌĂĐƚŝƚŝŽŶĞƌ͕ŽƌZE͘;WƌŽŐƌĂŵ'ƵŝĚĞ

ĂƚϭϮͲϭϬͲϯͿ

x ŶLJZĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞǁŚŽďĞĐŽŵĞƐĂǁĂƌĞŽĨĂŶŝŶŵĂƚĞ͛ƐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƐƵŝĐŝĚĂůŝĚĞĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚƌĞĂƚƐ͕

ŐĞƐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ƐĞůĨͲŝŶũƵƌŝŽƵƐďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌƐŽƌƐƵŝĐŝĚĞĂƚƚĞŵƉƚƐƐŚĂůůŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJŶŽƚŝĨLJĂŵĞŵďĞƌ

ŽĨ ƚŚĞŚĞĂůƚŚĐĂƌĞƐƚĂĨĨ͘dŚĞŝŶŵĂƚĞƐŚĂůůďĞƉůĂĐĞĚƵŶĚĞƌĚŝƌĞĐƚŽďƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƉĞƌůŽĐĂů

ĐƵƐƚŽĚLJŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞ͕ƵŶƚŝůĂĐůŝŶŝĐŝĂŶƚƌĂŝŶĞĚƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂƐƵŝĐŝĚĞƌŝƐŬĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ

ϭ

dŚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŽůŽŐLJŚĂƐĞǀŽůǀĞĚƚŽŝŶĐĂƌĐĞƌĂƚĞĚƉĞƌƐŽŶƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞWƌŽŐƌĂŵ'ƵŝĚĞǁĂƐǁƌŝƚƚĞŶ͘dĞƌŵŝŶŽůŽŐLJŚĞƌĞŝƐ

ƌĞĨĞƌƌŝŶŐƚŽƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞƚŚĂƚƐƚŝůůĞdžŝƐƚƐŝŶƚŚĞWƌŽŐƌĂŵ'ƵŝĚĞŽƌƉŽůŝĐLJŵĞŵŽƐ͘

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DDKZEhD WĂŐĞϯŽĨκ

W͘K͘ŽdžρΘΘρϬϬ

ůŬ'ƌŽǀĞ͕ερϳρΘ

;ƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚ͕ ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ͕ ĐůŝŶŝĐĂů ƐŽĐŝĂů ǁŽƌŬĞƌ͕ ƉƌŝŵĂƌLJ ĐĂƌĞ ƉŚLJƐŝĐŝĂŶ͕ ŶƵƌƐĞ

ƉƌĂĐƚŝƚŝŽŶĞƌ͕ŽƌZEͿĐŽŶĚƵĐƚƐĂĨĂĐĞͲƚŽͲĨĂĐĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ͘;WƌŽŐƌĂŵ'ƵŝĚĞĂƚϭϮͲϭϬͲϳͿ

x D ʹ ůŝŶŝĐĂů ĂƐĞ DĂŶĂŐĞƌ Ͳ  ŵĞŶƚĂů ŚĞĂůƚŚ ĐůŝŶŝĐŝĂŶ͕ ƚLJƉŝĐĂůůLJ Ă ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ Žƌ

WƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝĐ ^ŽĐŝĂů tŽƌŬĞƌ͕ ǁŚŽ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐ ĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶƐ ƐƵĐŚ ĂƐ ĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͕ ŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶƚŝŽŶ͕

ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚĐĂƐĞƌĞǀŝĞǁ͘;WƌŽŐƌĂŵ'ƵŝĚĞĂƚͲϭͿ

ZĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐŝŶ^D,WƉŽůŝĐŝĞƐƚŽWƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚĂŶĚ^ŽĐŝĂůtŽƌŬĞƌƌŽůĞƐƐŚĂůůŶŽǁŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞD&d

ĂŶĚWĐůĂƐƐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ͗

x ZŽƵƚŝŶĞWĞĞƌZĞǀŝĞǁƉŽůŝĐLJĚĂƚĞĚϭϮͬϭρͬϮϬϭκ

o ůůƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐ͕ƐŽĐŝĂůǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ͕ĂŶĚƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚƐǁŚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚƉĂƚŝĞŶƚĐĂƌĞ

ĂŶĚ ǁŚŽ ǁŽƌŬ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ZDĞŶƚĂů,ĞĂůƚŚ ƌŝƐŝƐ ĞĚ WƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ ĂŶĚŽƵƚƉĂƚŝĞŶƚ

ĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐƐŚĂůůƉĂƌƚŝĐŝƉĂƚĞŝŶĂƉĞĞƌƌĞǀŝĞǁƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘ZĞŐŝƐƚƌLJƐƚĂĨĨǁŝůůďĞƌĞǀŝĞǁĞĚ

ďƵƚŵĂLJ ŶŽƚ ƐĞƌǀĞ ĂƐ ƌĞǀŝĞǁĞƌƐ͘KŶůLJ ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ ƉƌĂĐƚŝƚŝŽŶĞƌƐŵĂLJ ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ ƉĞĞƌ

ƌĞǀŝĞǁƐ͘

x ZŽƵƚŝŶĞWĞĞƌZĞǀŝĞǁʹKƵƚƉĂƚŝĞŶƚĂŶĚhŶůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚWƌŽŐƌĂŵĚĂƚĞĚϮͬϭϳͬϮϬϭρ

o ůů ůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŽƌƌĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ZĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ ;ZͿ

ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐ͕ƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚƐ͕ĂŶĚƐŽĐŝĂůǁŽƌŬĞƌƐŝŶŽƵƚƉĂƚŝĞŶƚ͕ƵŶůŝĐĞŶƐĞĚŝŶƉĂƚŝĞŶƚ

ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵƐ͕ĂŶĚŝŶƐƚŝƚƵƚŝŽŶƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂŵĞŶƚĂů ŚĞĂůƚŚŵŝƐƐŝŽŶǁŝůů ďĞĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĚ ƚŽ

ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƉĞĞƌƌĞǀŝĞǁƐŽŶƚŚĞŝƌƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĞƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƉĞĞƌƐ;ǁŝƚŚǁŚŽŵŽŶĞŚĂƐ

ŶŽĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJŽǀĞƌƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌͿ͘

x KŶͲĂůůWƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐĂŶĚ^ŽĐŝĂůtŽƌŬĞƌƐdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶŽĨƵƚŝĞƐĚĂƚĞĚϭϮͬϭρͬϮϬϭρ

o ĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞůLJ͕ƚŚĞƐĞŽŶͲĐĂůůƐƚĂĨĨŵĂLJĂůƐŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŽƚŚĞƌĐůŝŶŝĐĂůƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ

ƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚŽƐĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞWƌŝƐŽŶZĂƉĞůŝŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ

ŝƐĂďŝůŝƚŝĞƐWƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘

x ^ƵŝĐŝĚĞZŝƐŬǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶDĞŶƚŽƌŝŶŐWƌŽŐƌĂŵĚĂƚĞĚϳͬϭϮͬϮϬϮϮ

o dŚĞŵĞŶƚŽƌŵƵƐƚďĞĂĐŝǀŝůƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞǁŚŽŚĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚĂƚůĞĂƐƚŽŶĞLJĞĂƌ

ŽĨ ƐĞƌǀŝĐĞ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŽƌƌĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ZĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ

;ZͿĂŶĚŚĂƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJƉĂƐƐĞĚƉƌŽďĂƚŝŽŶ͘ŽŶƚƌĂĐƚĞĚZĞŐŝƐƚƌLJŵĞŶƚĂůŚĞĂůƚŚ

ĐůŝŶŝĐŝĂŶƐ͕ ǁŚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ăƚ ůĞĂƐƚ ŽŶĞ LJĞĂƌ ŽĨ ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ ŝŶ Z͕ ;ƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌLJ͕

ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ͕ŽƌƐŽĐŝĂůǁŽƌŬĞƌͿ͕ĐĂŶďĞďĂĐŬͲƵƉŵĞŶƚŽƌƐ͕ŽŶůLJǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŶŽƚ

ĞŶŽƵŐŚƋƵĂůŝĨŝĞĚĐŝǀŝůƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞĞƐƚŽŵĞĞƚŝŶƐƚŝƚƵƚŝŽŶĂůŶĞĞĚ͘

DĞŶƚŽƌƐ ŵĂLJ ďĞ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͗ ƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚ͕ ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ͕ Žƌ

ƐŽĐŝĂůǁŽƌŬĞƌ͘ŶLJĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞŵĂLJŵĞŶƚŽƌĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞ͘

x ^ĂĨĞƚLJWůĂŶŶŝŶŐWŽůŝĐLJĚĂƚĞĚϮͬϭϯͬϮϬϮϯ

o ůůĐůŝŶŝĐĂůƐƚĂĨĨ;ƐŽĐŝĂůǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ͕ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐ͕ĂŶĚƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚƐͿĂƌĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ

ĨŽƌĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŶŐĂŶĚƵƉĚĂƚŝŶŐƐĂĨĞƚLJƉůĂŶƐŝŶĂĐĐŽƌĚĂŶĐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚŝƐƉŽůŝĐLJĂŶĚĂŶLJ

ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƚŚŝĐĂůƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͘

x ZƵůĞƐsŝŽůĂƚŝŽŶZĞƉŽƌƚDĞŶƚĂů,ĞĂůƚŚƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚƉŽůŝĐLJĚĂƚĞĚϳͬϭϳͬϮϬϮϯ

o ĂůŝĨŽƌŶŝĂ ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ ŽƌƌĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ZĞŚĂďŝůŝƚĂƚŝŽŶ ;ZͿ ŵĞŶƚĂů ŚĞĂůƚŚ

ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌƐǁŚŽŚĂǀĞƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐŽŶĐŽŵƉůĞƚŝŶŐƚŚĞZƵůĞƐsŝŽůĂƚŝŽŶZĞƉŽƌƚ͗

DĞŶƚĂů ,ĞĂůƚŚ ƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ ƐŚĂůů ĐŽŶĚƵĐƚ ĂŶ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ĨŽƌ ŝŶŵĂƚĞƐ Žƌ ƉĂƚŝĞŶƚƐ

ǁŚŽŚĂǀĞƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚĂZƵůĞƐsŝŽůĂƚŝŽŶZĞƉŽƌƚ;ZsZ͖ϭϭρͿ

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DDKZEhD WĂŐĞκŽĨκ

W͘K͘ŽdžρΘΘρϬϬ

ůŬ'ƌŽǀĞ͕ερϳρΘ

x ůŝŶŝĐŝĂŶ ƚƚĞŶĚĂŶĐĞ Ăƚ /ŶƐƚŝƚƵƚŝŽŶĂů ůĂƐƐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞ ŝŶ ZĞƐƚƌŝĐƚĞĚ ,ŽƵƐŝŶŐ

WƌŽŐƌĂŵƐĚĂƚĞĚεͬϮρͬϮϬϮϯ

o DĞŶƚĂů ŚĞĂůƚŚ ƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŽƌƐ ŵĂLJ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞ Ă ƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ͕ ƐŽĐŝĂů ǁŽƌŬĞƌ͕ Žƌ

ƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚĂƐĂƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƐŝŐŶĞĚƉƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚŽƌƉƌŝŵĂƌLJĐůŝŶŝĐŝĂŶ

ƚŽĂƚƚĞŶĚ/ŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƐƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞŵĞŶƚĂůŚĞĂůƚŚŝŶƉƵƚ͘

x dĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂů,ĞĂůƚŚWƌŽŐƌĂŵĚĂƚĞĚεͬϮϭͬϮϬϮϯ

o dĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂůŚĞĂůƚŚĞŶĂďůĞƐƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐĂŶĚůŝŶŝĐĂů^ŽĐŝĂůtŽƌŬĞƌƐ;^tͿƚŽ

ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌĞĂůͲƚŝŵĞĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƚŽƉĂƚŝĞŶƚƐďLJƵƚŝůŝnjŝŶŐ

ǀŝĚĞŽĐŽŶĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐƚŽĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞůŝǀĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚŝŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝƐƚ͕

^t͕ƉĂƚŝĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƉĂƚŝĞŶƚ͛ƐƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚƚĞĂŵ͘dĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂůŚĞĂůƚŚŝƐĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚ

ƚŽĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚƉĂƚŝĞŶƚŽƵƚĐŽŵĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞďLJƌĞĚƵĐĞƚŚĞŶĞĞĚĨŽƌ

ŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůŝnjĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐ͘dĞůĞŵĞŶƚĂůŚĞĂůƚŚŝƐĂƐĂĨĞĂŶĚĞĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ

ǀĞŚŝĐůĞƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽĐĂƌĞĨŽƌZƉĂƚŝĞŶƚƐ͘

^ƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞD&dƐĂŶĚdƌĂŝŶĞĞƐ͕ĂŶĚƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞWƐ͕ƐŚĂůůďĞĐĂƌƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ

ƚŽƚŚĞƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐƐĞƚĨŽƌƚŚďLJƚŚĞŽĂƌĚŽĨĞŚĂǀŝŽƌĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ;^Ϳ͘DŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĐĂŶ

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ZĞŐŝŽŶĂůŚŝĞĨWƐLJĐŚŝĂƚƌŝƐƚƐ

Case 2:90-cv-00520-KJM-SCR Document 8376 Filed 08/27/24 Page 7 of 7