Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_06-cv-01124/USCOURTS-azd-2_06-cv-01124-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 820
Nature of Suit: Copyright
Cause of Action: 17:501 Copyright Infringement

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Capitol Records, Inc., et al., 

Plaintiffs, 

vs.

Debra Weed, 

Defendant. 

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No. CV 06-1124-PHX-JAT

ORDER

Pending before the Court is Plaintiffs' Motion to Set Aside Judgment Dismissing Case

(Doc. #10). The Court now rules on the motion.

I. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs filed their Complaint against Defendant Debra Weed on April 21, 2006.

Summons to Ms. Weed was returned executed on May 18, 2006. Plaintiffs took no further

action in this case until they filed the pending motion. On September 8, 2006, the Court

ordered Plaintiffs to appear on Monday, September 19, 2006 at 11:00 a.m. to show cause as

to why the Court should not dismiss the action for failure to prosecute. (Doc. #7). Plaintiffs'

counsel failed to appear for that hearing. The Court therefore dismissed the action for failure

to prosecute on September 18, 2006. (Doc. #8). Plaintiffs filed their pending Motion to Set

Aside Judgment the next day. Defendant has not opposed the motion. Local Rule of Civil

Procedure 7.2(i) provides that the Court may deem a failure to respond to a motion as consent

to granting the motion.

Case 2:06-cv-01124-JAT Document 11 Filed 06/27/07 Page 1 of 4
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The TCI court held, "A showing of lack of culpability sufficient to meet the Rule

55(c) good cause standard is ordinarily sufficient to demonstrate as well the excusable

neglect or mistake criteria under Rule 60(b)(1), and there is therefore no reason to require

that those 60(b)(1) criteria be established separately." 244 F.3d at 698 (internal quotations

omitted).

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In TCI, the circuit court entered default judgment against the defendant, so the Court

examined whether the defendant had a meritorious defense. 244 F.3d at 700-01.

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II. LEGAL STANDARD AND ANALYSIS

Rule 60(b)(1) allows a court to relieve a party or a party's legal representative from

a final judgment on the basis of mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect. TCI

Group Life Ins. Plan v. Knoebber, 244 F.3d 691, 695 (9th Cir. 2001). The Court applies the

"good cause" standard that governs vacating an entry of default under Rule 55(c) when ruling

on a motion to vacate a default judgment under Rule 60(b). Id. at 696. Specifically, the

Court examines whether: (1) the defaulting party acted with "excusable neglect";1

 (2) the

plaintiff has a meritorious case;2

 and (3) reopening the default judgment would prejudice the

non-defaulting party. See id.

"Excusable neglect" covers negligence on the part of counsel. Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co.

v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P'ship, 507 U.S. 380, 394 (1993). The determination of whether

neglect is excusable is an equitable one that depends on at least four factors: (1) the danger

of prejudice to the opposing party; (2) the length of the delay and its potential impact on the

proceedings; (3) the reason for the delay; and (4) whether the movant acted in good faith.

Bateman v. U.S. Postal Serv., 231 F.3d 1220, 1223-24 (9th Cir. 2000). These factors are not

exclusive, but "provide a framework with which to determine whether missing a filing

deadline constitutes 'excusable' neglect." Briones v. Riviera Hotel & Casino, 116 F.3d 379,

381 (9th Cir. 1997).

"To be prejudicial, the setting aside of a judgment must result in greater harm than

simply delaying resolution of the case." TCI, 244 F.3d at 701. Courts must determine

whether setting aside the default judgment would hinder the defendant's ability to pursue his

defense. See id. Defendant has not argued that granting the motion will prejudice her. The

Case 2:06-cv-01124-JAT Document 11 Filed 06/27/07 Page 2 of 4
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Plaintiffs' counsel does not offer any reasons why Plaintiffs took no action for over

four months on the case, which prompted the show cause hearing.

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prejudice factor therefore weighs in favor of Plaintiffs. Additionally, Plaintiffs filed their

motion the day after the Court dismissed the case. This slight delay could have no impact

on the proceedings. 

Plaintiffs' counsel believes that a calendaring error on his part or the part of his staff

caused him to miss the September 18, 2006 status hearing.3

 For whatever reason, the hearing

was not on his calendar for that day. The Court does not believe Plaintiffs' counsel acted in

bad faith in missing the hearing. The Court finds, based on an analysis of the four Pioneer

factors, that Plaintiff acted with excusable neglect.

The Court has little basis for determining the second 60(b) factor -whether Plaintiffs

have a meritorious case. Because Defendant has not responded to the motion, the Court will

assume this factor weights in favor of Plaintiffs. As to the third factor, the Court already has

held that reinstatement of the case would not cause prejudice to Defendant. Because the

Court has found Plaintiffs acted with excusable neglect and that reinstatement will not

prejudice Defendant, the Court will grant Plaintiffs' motion for relief. But the Court strongly

cautions Plaintiffs to comply with all future Court orders and deadlines. 

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Accordingly,

IT IS ORDERED GRANTING Plaintiffs' Motion to Set Aside Judgment Dismissing

Case (Doc. #10).

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court shall vacate the Judgement

of Dismissal (Doc. #9) and reinstate the case.

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IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff shall file a status report within thirty days

of the date of this Order.

DATED this 26th day of June, 2007.

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