Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_04-cv-05275/USCOURTS-caed-1_04-cv-05275-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 530
Nature of Suit: Prisoner Petitions - Habeas Corpus
Cause of Action: 28:2254 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (State)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

THOMAS DUDNEY,

Petitioner,

v.

E.S. ALAMEIDA, JR., et al.,

Respondents.

 /

CV F 04-5275 AWI DLB HC

ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS DENYING PETITION

FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS

[Doc. 20]

Petitioner is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a petition for writ of habeas corpus

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. 

On September 26, 2005, the Magistrate Judge issued Findings and Recommendation that

the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus be DENIED. This Findings and Recommendation was

served on all parties and contained notice that any objections were to be filed within thirty (30)

days of the date of service of the order. 

On December 1, 2005, Petitioner filed timely objections to the Findings and

Recommendation.

In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(C), this Court has conducted

a de novo review of the case. Having carefully reviewed the entire file, including Petitioner's

objections, the Court concludes that the Magistrate Judge's Findings and Recommendation is

supported by the record and proper analysis. 

In his objections, Petitioner continues to argue that because the arming enhancement was

Case 1:04-cv-05275-AWI-DLB Document 24 Filed 02/15/06 Page 1 of 2
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stricken from his 1974 plea agreement to a violation of California Penal Code section 245(a), it

could not be considered for purposes of imposing a sentencing enhancement pursuant to

California’s Three Strikes law. Petitioner is mistaken. Although the weapons enhancement was

stricken pursuant to the plea bargain, in the instant offense Petitioner pled guilty on the condition

that the trial court would conduct a trial on the 1974 assault conviction for purposes of

sentencing under the California’s Three Strikes law. Petitioner’s due process rights were

adequately protected by the state court trial on the facts underlying Petitioner’s prior 1974 assault

conviction. Further, as stated in the Findings and Recommendations, under California law the

trial court is free to look to the documents and transcripts underlying the prior conviction to

determine whether it qualifies as a strike for purposes of California’s Three Strikes law. People

v. Rodriguez, 17 Cal.4th 253, 261-262 (1998), superseded on other grounds in People v. Luna,

113 Cal.App.4th 395 (2003) (finding reliance on abstract of judgment alone insufficient evidence

to prove prior conviction). Additionally, in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004) the

Supreme Court reaffirmed its holding in Apprendi, which held that “any fact [other than a the

fact of a prior conviction] that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory

maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.” Blakely, 542

U.S. at 341; Apprendi v. New Jersey, 506 U.S. 466, 488-490 (2000). Thus, prior convictions

were specifically excluded from having to be tried before a jury. Petitioner's objections present

no grounds for questioning the Magistrate Judge's analysis. 

Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:

1. The Findings and Recommendation issued September 26, 2005, is ADOPTED IN

FULL;

2. The Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus is DENIED; and

3. The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in favor of Respondent.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: February 14, 2006 /s/ Anthony W. Ishii 

0m8i78 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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