Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_10-cv-01973/USCOURTS-caed-1_10-cv-01973-14/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 555
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Prison Condition
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

GEORGE VASQUEZ,

Plaintiff,

v.

PAM AHLIN, et al.,

Defendants.

No. 1:10-cv-01973-DAD-JDP

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR 

RECONSIDERATION

(Doc. No. 87)

Plaintiff George Vasquez is a former civil detainee at the Coalinga State Hospital (“CSH”) 

proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 

§ 1983. On September 30, 2019, the undersigned issued an order adopting in full the assigned 

magistrate judge’s September 11, 2019 findings and recommendations recommending that 

plaintiff’s complaint be dismissed (1) as moot and (2) due to his failure to file an amended 

complaint. (Doc. No. 83.) On October 17, 2019, plaintiff moved this court for reconsideration 

of the September 30, 2019 order. (Doc. No. 57.) 

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) provides that “[o]n motion and upon such terms as 

are just, the court may relieve a party . . . from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the 

following reasons: (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; . . . or (6) any other 

reason justifying relief from the operation of judgment.” Relief under Rule 60 “is to be used 

sparingly as an equitable remedy to prevent manifest injustice and is to be utilized only where 

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extraordinary circumstances” exist. Harvest v. Castro, 531 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) 

(internal quotations marks and citation omitted) (addressing reconsideration under Rules 

60(b)(1)-(5)). The moving party “must demonstrate both injury and circumstances beyond his 

control.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Further, Local Rule 230(j) requires, 

in relevant part, that plaintiff show “what new or different facts or circumstances are claimed to 

exist which did not exist or were not shown” previously, “what other grounds exist for the 

motion,” and “why the facts or circumstances were not shown” at the time the substance of the 

order which is objected to was considered. “A motion for reconsideration should not be granted, 

absent highly unusual circumstances, unless the district court is presented with newly discovered 

evidence, committed clear error, or if there is an intervening change in the controlling law,” and it 

“may not be used to raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when they could 

reasonably have been raised earlier in the litigation.” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos 

Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal quotations marks and citations 

omitted).

Here, the pending motion falls far short of meeting these standards. Plaintiff argues that 

he was not able to timely object to the September 11, 2019 findings and recommendations 

because he did not receive them until September 13, 2019 and that “his volunteer assistant,” who 

apparently received his own copy of the findings and recommendations on September 19, 2019, 

was not able to work on plaintiff’s objections until after the deadline to file objections had passed. 

(Doc. No. 87 at 1.) Plaintiff’s arguments in this regard fail to show mistake, inadvertence, 

surprise, or excusable neglect; nor do they reveal the existence of either newly discovered 

evidence or fraud; nor do they establish that the judgment is either void or satisfied; nor do they 

present any other reasons justifying relief from judgment. Moreover, pursuant to the court’s 

Local Rules, plaintiff has not shown “new or different facts or circumstances claimed to exist 

which did not exist or were not shown upon such prior motion, or what other grounds exist for the 

motion.” Local Rule 230(j). In the pending motion for reconsideration plaintiff essentially states 

that he did not object to the findings and recommendations in a timely fashion because the person 

he relied on for help was not available until after the deadline to object had passed. Plaintiff, 

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however, cites to no authority in support of his position that him requiring assistance in litigating 

this action can form the basis of his motion for reconsideration of the court’s September 30, 2019 

order. Indeed, “regardless of whether [plaintiff’s ‘volunteer assistant’] was acting as his 

‘jailhouse lawyer’ here, plaintiff, as a pro se litigant, still bears the responsibility of prosecuting 

his own case,” Oster v. Clarke, No. C07-5508RJB-KLS, 2009 WL 279056, at *3 (W.D. Wash. 

Feb. 2, 2009), which includes complying with court orders and timely filing objections to a 

magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations to a district court judge. See Nicklas v. 

Giordano, No. CV 12-2918-VAP AS, 2014 WL 3405833, at *8 (C.D. Cal. July 10, 2014) (“[P]ro 

se prisoner litigants do not enjoy an absolute right to have a jailhouse lawyer assist with legal 

representation, make appearances on their behalf, or file papers with the court as the litigant’s 

legal representative.”).

Finally, the court notes that neither the pending motion for reconsideration , nor plaintiff’s 

pending (and untimely) motion for extension of time to file objections to the September 11, 2019 

findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 86) or his untimely objections themselves (Doc. No. 

85), meaningfully dispute the magistrate judge’s findings that his claims have been rendered moot 

and, separately, that the action should be dismissed due to his failure to file an amended 

complaint. The California Department of State Hospitals (“DSH”) regulation that plaintiff is 

challenging in his complaint was amended while this action was pending, rendering plaintiff’s 

complaint moot. (Doc. No. 82 at 1.) The court afforded plaintiff an opportunity to file an 

amended complaint to assert any additional challenge he might have wished to assert against the 

then-newly amended regulation. (Id. at 1.) This he did not do. After several months had passed 

and plaintiff did not file an amended complaint, the court issued two orders to show cause 

requiring plaintiff to show why the case should not be dismissed as moot and due to plaintiff’s 

failure to file an amended complaint. Plaintiff’s response to those orders did not dispute that his 

complaint has been rendered moot in light of the DSH’s amended regulation.

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Accordingly, 

1. Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration (Doc. No. 87) is denied;

2. Plaintiff’s motion for extension of time to file objections (Doc. No. 86) is denied; 

and

3. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close this case. 

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 13, 2020 

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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