Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_10-cv-00447/USCOURTS-caed-1_10-cv-00447-11/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

---

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

WILLIAM P. GARCIA,

Plaintiff,

v.

KEN CLARK, et al.,

Defendants.

 /

CASE NO. 1:10-CV-00447-LJO-DLB PC

ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND

DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION

TO COMPEL

(DOC. 63)

DEFENDANTS’ FURTHER RESPONSE

DUE WITHIN THIRTY DAYS

Plaintiff William P. Garcia (“Plaintiff”) is a prisoner in the custody of the California

Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”). Plaintiff is proceeding pro se and in

forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff is proceeding on

his first amended complaint against Defendants K. Allison, F. Diaz, D. Ibarra, S. Knight, C.

Palmer, R. Santos, R. Tolson, K. Turner, and C. Walters. Pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s

motion to compel, filed December 14, 2011. Doc. 63. On January 9, 2012, Defendants filed

their opposition. Doc. 64. On January 24, 2012, Plaintiff filed his reply. The matter is submitted

pursuant to Local Rule 230(l).

I. Motion To Compel (Doc. 46)

A. Interrogatories

Plaintiff moves to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Interrogatories Nos. 4, 5, 7, 8,

and 10. Plaintiff includes responses from Defendants R. Tolson, K. Allison, F. Dias, D. Ibarra,

and C. Palmer. The Court presumes that Plaintiff seeks to compel further response from these

1

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 1 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Defendants only.

1. Legal Standard

“An interrogatory may relate to any matter that may be inquired into under Rule 26(b) [of

the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure].” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(2); see also id. 26(b)(1) (“Parties

may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or

defense – including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any

documents or other tangible things and the identity and location of persons who know of any

discoverable matter.”).

The responding party is obligated to respond to the interrogatories to the fullest extent

possible, Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(3), and any objections must be stated with specificity, Fed. R. Civ.

P. 33(b)(4). The responding party shall use common sense and reason. E.g., Collins v. Wal-Mart

Stores, Inc., No. 06-2466-CM-DJW, 2008 WL 1924935, *8 (D. Kan. Apr. 30, 2008). A

responding party is not generally required to conduct extensive research in order to answer an

interrogatory, but a reasonable effort to respond must be made. L.H. v. Schwarzenegger, No.

S-06-2042 LKK GGH, 2007 WL 2781132, *2 (E.D. Cal. Sep. 21, 2007). Further, the responding

party has a duty to supplement any responses if the information sought is later obtained or the

response provided needs correction. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e)(1).

2. Interrogatories

Interrog. No. 4: Describe the professional education, training and experience possessed by

the defendant in the jewish religion. [sic] In the alternative, attach a copy

of defendant’s curriculum vitae or defendant’s personal knowledge to

these interrogatories.

Interrog. No. 5: Describe the professional education, training and experience possessed by

the defendant in the Jewish race/Culture. In the alternative, attach a copy

of defendant’s curriculum vitae or defendant’s personal knowledge to

these interrogatories.

Response: Defendant objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence and

2

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 2 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant further objects to this

interrogatory on the grounds that it is vague and ambiguous. Defendant further

objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks confidential information

and information protected by Defendant’s Constitutional right of privacy. 

Defendant further objects to the interrogatory on the grounds that Plaintiff has not

shown good cause for disclosure of the information.

Plaintiff contends that his interrogatories are relevant to this action. Plaintiff’s claims are

that Defendants at California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility (“CSATF”) denied him

Kosher meals in violation of the First Amendment, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth

Amendment, and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000. Plaintiff

alleges that he is Jewish and is required by his religion to eat Kosher meals.

Defendants contend that Plaintiff’s interrogatories are not relevant. Defendants contend

that Plaintiff has not demonstrated how Plaintiff’s objections are not justified. Defs.’ Opp’n

4:15-21. Defendants contend that Plaintiff’s contention is that Defendants failed to comply with

key training that they received. Id. Thus, Defendants contend that training that they did not

receive is not relevant. Id.

Defendants are incorrect. “Relevant information need not be admissible at the trial if the

discovery appears reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.” Fed.

R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Plaintiff’s interrogatories pertaining to Defendants’ training regarding the

Jewish religion and culture are relevant, as this action involves religious discrimination,

retaliation, and denial of the exercise of religion.

Defendants contend that Plaintiff has failed to explain why Defendants’ responses are

insufficient. However, Plaintiff contends that the interrogatories are relevant because they go

toward Defendants’ failure to provide Plaintiff with the ability to practice his religion. Plaintiff

contends that Defendants failed to follow CDCR rules regarding prisoners practicing their

religion. This is sufficient to demonstrate Plaintiff’s arguments in favor of compelling a further

discovery response.

Defendants fail to explain the basis of their remaining objections. See Roesberg v.

3

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 3 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Johnson-Manville Corp., 85 F.R.D. 292, 297 (E.D. Pa. 1980) (burden on objector to clarify and

explain objections). Defendants filed form objections without explanation. Defendants’

opposition to Plaintiff’s motion to compel provides no enlightenment.1 Accordingly,

Defendants’ objections are overruled. Plaintiff’s motion to compel an answer to Interrogatories

Nos. 4 and 5 is granted.

Interrog. No. 7: State the reason why defendant would take a jewish inmates food.

Response to No. 7: Defendant objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks

information that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of

admissible evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. 

Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is

vague and ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on

the grounds that it assumes facts not in evidence.

Plaintiff contends that this interrogatory is relevant because Defendants took food from

him. Defendants provide no explanation in their opposition. Assuming facts not in evidence

may be the basis for an objection during trial or some other evidentiary hearing. This however, is

discovery. See Roesberg, 85 F.R.D. at 298 (“That an interrogatory may contain an element of

conclusion is not objectionable on this ground alone”). As stated previously, Defendants failed

to explain the basis of their other objections. Accordingly, Defendants’ objections are overruled. 

Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Interrogatory No. 7 is granted.

Interrog. No. 8: Describe in detail CDCR’s policy & Procedures in the D.O.M. O. P.

S.O.P.’s Title 15 or any other document, memorandum which states that

all lunch’s whether kosher or General Population have to be stapled

closed.

Response to No. 8: Defendant objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks

information that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of

1

 Defendants note that they are not waiving any objections to discovery not specifically

mentioned in their opposition. Defs.’ Opp’n 4:14 n.1. Such notice is not informative.

4

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 4 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

admissible evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. 

Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is

vague and ambiguous.

Plaintiff contends that it is relevant, because he contends that there are no regulations,

policies, or procedures that require that all lunch bags be stapled closed or that CDCR has the

right to confiscate such lunch bags if they are opened. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 10:23-11:19. Plaintiff

contends that he opened the bags to check the contents to ensure that there was no rotten or

spoiled food, at which time, Defendants confiscated his food. Id.

Defendants contend that Plaintiff makes no allegations regarding the sealing of sack

lunches.2 Defs.’ Opp’n 4:22-5:23. Defendants further contend that there are safety and security

issues and that inmates are not permitted to take their meals back to their cells, with the

exception of sealed sack lunches, because staff cannot control the quality of the food. Id.

Defendants’ arguments do not address Plaintiff’s interrogatory. Plaintiff’s interrogatory

is relevant. Defendants maintain that inmates are not permitted to take food back to their cells,

with the exception of sealed sack lunches. It appears that Plaintiff seeks the policy, procedure, or

regulation that authorizes such taking, which is directly related to Plaintiff’s claim that

Defendants are impermissibly taking Plaintiff’s food from him. Thus, the interrogatory is

relevant. Defendants’ other objections are overruled for failure to explain the basis of the

objection. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Interrogatory No. 8 is granted.

Interrog. No. 10: Please state if the camera’s [sic] on facility D yard are in working order

and are kept for review if needed.

Response to No. 10: Defendant objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks

information that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of

admissible evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. 

Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is

2

 In his first amended complaint, Plaintiff alleges that the sealed sack lunches that he

received contained rotten and spoiled food. Pl.’s Am. Compl. 31-33.

5

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 5 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

vague and ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on

the grounds that it seeks confidential and restricted security information.

Plaintiff contends that this interrogatory is relevant because there is video from this

camera which will purportedly show Defendants targeting Plaintiff by taking food out of his

hand. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 11:20-12:19. These actions allegedly expanded to include every Jew

on the yard who was receiving Kosher meals. Id. Defendants contend that they properly

objected, and will provide no further response. Defs.’ Opp’n 5:26-6:2.

Plaintiff contends that there is videotape of the alleged deprivation of his religious meals

by Defendants, which is at issue here. It is thus relevant whether the camera on Facility D yard is

in working order and if video is kept for review if needed.3 As to issues of security, Defendants

have not provided an explanation as to how the functionality of the video camera on Facility D

yard implicates any security concerns. Plaintiff seeks an answer as to whether the video camera

on Facility D yard was working, in order to discover video involving some of the alleged actions

at issue. Defendants’ contention that Plaintiff seeks restricted security information is vague and

unexplained. The Court finds their concerns speculative. Accordingly, Defendants’ objections

are overruled. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Interrogatory No. 10 is granted.

B. Production Of Documents

1. Legal Standard

In responding to discovery requests, defendants must produce documents or other

tangible things which are in their “possession, custody or control.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a). 

Responses must either state that inspection and related activities will be permitted as requested,

or state an objection, including the reasons. Id. 34(b)(2)(B).

Actual possession, custody or control is not required. “A party may be ordered to

produce a document in the possession of a non-party entity if that party has a legal right to obtain

the document or has control over the entity who is in possession of the document. Soto v. City of

3Plaintiff’s Request For Admission No. 7 indicates that he refers to the video camera on

Facility D yard that is aimed at the dining hall.

6

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 6 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Concord, 162 F.R.D. 603, 620 (N.D. Cal. 1995). As this Court explained in Allen v. Woodford,

2007, U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11026, *4-6, 2007 WL 309945, *2 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 30, 2007) (internal

citations and quotations omitted):

Property is deemed within a party’s possession, custody, or control if the party has

actual possession, custody, or control thereof or the legal right to obtain the

property on demand. A party having actual possession of documents must allow

discovery even if the documents belong to someone else; legal ownership of the

documents is not determinative. Control need not be actual control; courts

construe it broadly as the legal right to obtain documents upon demand. Legal

right is evaluated in the context of the facts of each case. The determination of

control is often fact specific. Central to each case is the relationship between the

party and the person or entity having actual possession of the document. The

requisite relationship is one where a party can order the person or entity in actual

possession of the documents to release them. This position of control is usually

the result of statute, affiliation or employment. Control may be established by the

existence of a principal-agent relationship.

Such documents also include documents under the control of the party’s attorney. Meeks v.

Parson, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 90283, 2009 WL 3303718 (E.D. Cal. September 18, 2009)

(involving a subpoena to the CDCR); Axler v. Scientific Ecology Group, Inc., 196 F.R.D. 210,

212 (D. Mass. 2000) (A “party must product otherwise discoverable documents that are in his

attorneys’ possession, custody or control.”); Gray v. Faulkner, 148 F.R.D. 220, 223 (N.D. Ill.

1992); see also Cal. Code Regs. tit. 15, § 3370(e) (“No case records file, unit health records, or

component thereof shall be released to any agency or person outside the department, except for

private attorneys hired to represent the department, the office of the attorney general, the Board

of Parole Hearings, the Inspector General, and as provided by applicable federal and state law.”).

2. Requests For Production

Plaintiff moves to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Requests For Production of

Documents Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, and 10.

Production No. 1: All documents that contain, mention, construe, or refer to Religious

Reasonable Accommodations.

Response To No. 1: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous and overbroad and unduly burdensome. Defendant further

objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information that is not

relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence and

7

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 7 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

beyond the scope of permissible discovery.

Plaintiff contends that Defendants stated that they had the right to take away Plaintiff’s

reasonable religious accommodation. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 13:3-28. Plaintiff contends that

documents referring to religious reasonable accommodations are relevant because the claims

alleged would not have occurred if Plaintiff had received the reasonable accommodations. Id.

Defendants contend that the discovery requests are incomprehensible and the information

sought is way beyond the scope of discovery. Id. The Court disagrees with Defendants. Plaintiff

complained of the removal of his religious accommodation, and the subsequent alleged

constitutional and federal law violations. The discovery request is sufficiently specific, as further

explained in Plaintiff’s motion to compel: Defendants allegedly contended that they had the right

to remove Plaintiff’s religious accommodation under CDCR’s rules and regulations, policies, and

procedures. Thus, Plaintiff seeks all documents that refer to, or construe religious

accommodations at CSATF. Defendants’ boilerplate objections are overruled. See Obiaju v.

City of Rochester, Dep’t of Law, 166 F.R.D. 293, 295 (W.D. N.Y. 1996) (“An objection to a

document request must clearly set forth the specifics of the objection and how that objection

relates to the documents being demanded.”). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to

Request For Production of Documents No. 1 is granted.

Production No. 2: All documents that contain, mention, construe, or refer to breakfast and

lunch bags have to be stapled shut.

Response To No. 2: Defendant further objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks

information that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of

admissible evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery.

Plaintiff contends that Defendants took Plaintiff’s food from him because it was against

the rules to have the staple on Plaintiff’s religious Kosher meal bags opened. Pl.’s Mot. Compel

14:1-28. Plaintiff contends that no such rules exist, and that Defendants took his food with the

intent to violate Plaintiff’s rights. Id.

Defendants reiterate their arguments raised in objecting to Plaintiff’s Interrogatory No. 8. 

Defs.’ Opp’n 4:22-5:5. Defendants’ arguments are likewise unpersuasive here, for the reasons

8

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 8 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

given above. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Production of

Documents No. 2 is granted.

Production No. 3: Please produce all video tape from 09/01/08 to the present from Facility

‘D’ yard camera’s, from 0700 to 0900 am early religious chow release.

Response To No. 3: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds

that it seeks confidential and restricted security information. Defendant

further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks

confidential information and information protected by Defendant’s and

third party Constitutional rights of privacy.

Plaintiff contends that such video is relevant, as it would demonstrate the alleged

constitutional deprivations. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 15:1-24. Defendants contend that they properly

objected on the grounds of security concerns, confidentiality, third party rights, and relevance. 

Defs.’ Opp’n 5:26-6:2.

Plaintiff’s request is overbroad. Based on Plaintiff’s allegations, the alleged incidents did

not begin until October of 2008. Pl.’s Compl., Ex. G, Doc. 1.4 Plaintiff’s first amended

complaint was signed April 18, 2010. Doc. 7. Any incidents after the Court received Plaintiff’s

first amended complaint are not part of this action. Thus, the Court will modify the time period

as October 1, 2008 to April 18, 2010.

As stated previously regarding Interrogatory No. 10, this request is relevant, as the video

purportedly shows the alleged taking of Plaintiff’s meals. Defendants fail to explain security

concerns. Defendants fail to explain privacy rights. Defendants fail to explain how the request is

4

 This is not the operative pleading. However, Plaintiff includes exhibits with this

complaint, which indicate when he first filed a grievance regarding his religion.

9

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 9 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

vague or ambiguous. Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co. v. United States Dist. Court, 408 F.3d

1142, 1147 (9th Cir. 2005) (boilerplate objections or blanket refusals in response to Rule 34

requests for production are insufficient to assert a privilege). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further

response to Request For Production of Documents No. 3 is granted. 5

Production No. 4: All documents that contain, mention, construe, or refer to employee

conduct when dealing with religious issues.

Response To No. 4: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds

that it seeks confidential and restricted security information. Defendant

further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it seeks

confidential information and information protected by Defendant’s and

third party Constitutional rights of privacy.

Plaintiff contends that all Defendants have received training regarding dealing with

religious issues, and thus their alleged conduct was done to deprive Plaintiff of his rights. Pl.’s

Mot. Compel 15:26-16:19. Defendants do not provide a response in their opposition.

Plaintiff’s request is relevant, as it is Defendants’ conduct when dealing with Plaintiff’s

religious requests which is at issue in this action. Defendants fail to explain their objections. 

Plaintiff’s request for production of documents, as currently phrased, is overbroad. The scope of

the request will be limited to documents pertaining to training received by Defendants when

dealing with Jewish religious issues. Defendants’ objections are overruled. Plaintiff’s motion to

5

 This is not to say that Plaintiff is to be given full possession of such video if it exists if

such possession would jeopardize institutional security. However, Plaintiff is entitled to

inspection of relevant discovery. Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a)(1). It is this Court’s experience that

coordination with the litigation coordinator at Plaintiff’s prison will provide Plaintiff the

opportunity to inspect relevant discovery while mitigating any institutional security concerns. 

The Defendants may also move for a protective order if necessary.

10

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 10 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

compel further response to Request For Production of Documents No. 4 is granted as stated.

Production No. 5: All documents that contain, mention, construe, or refer to correctional

officers are allowed to take a inmates religious food and force that inmate

to starve.

Response To No. 5: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous.

Plaintiff contends that Defendants claimed to have the right to take Plaintiff’s food based

on the meal bag being opened and not stapled shut. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 16:21-17:17. Defendants

do not provide a response in their opposition.

This request is substantially similar to Plaintiff’s Request No. 2, as Plaintiff seeks the

rules, regulations, policies, or procedures that permitted Defendants to take Plaintiff’s religious

food because the stapled bag had been opened. Documents which indicate that correctional

officers are permitted to take an inmate’s religious food and force the inmate to starve likely do

not exist. However, if such documents do exist, they are relevant to this action. Defendants’

unexplained objections are overruled. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request

For Production of Documents No. 5 is granted.

Production No. 8: All documents that contain mention, construe, or refer to Jewish Practices,

and rituals.

Response To No. 8: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is vague,

ambiguous, overbroad, and cumbersome.

Plaintiff contends that Defendants are properly trained in Jewish religion and rituals per

their own rules and regulations, and failed to comply with these rules. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 17:19-

11

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 11 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

18:14. Plaintiff contends that such documents are relevant to demonstrate that they willfully

violated CDCR’s rules to deprive Plaintiff of his rights. Id. Defendants do not provide a

response in their opposition.

This request is similar to Plaintiff’s Request No. 4, in that it seeks documents pertaining

to Defendants’ training regarding religious issues. Request No. 8 is more specific by referring to

the Jewish faith. Because the Court has limited the scope of Request No. 4 to documents

pertaining to Defendants’ training when dealing with Jewish religious issues, Request No. 8 is

cumulative. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C)(i). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to

Request For Production No. 8 is denied.

Production No. 10: All documents that contain, mention, construe, or refer to all education

will be placed on RDO status when the Education department goes on

Vacation, or Holidays. Holidays are to be construed as Easter,

Thanksgiving, Christmas, Presidents day, etc.6 [sic]

Response To No. 10: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this interrogatory on the grounds that it is vague,

ambiguous, overbroad, and cumbersome.

Plaintiff contends that he is permitted to receive time off pursuant to CDCR’s regulations,

and that when he filed a grievance, he was retaliated against by Defendants who discriminated

against his religious practice.

Plaintiff’s original complaint includes several grievances pertaining to his complaint

about RDO. It is unclear why documents pertaining to whether RDO should have been given

will be reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. Plaintiff’s claims

are for retaliation for filing an inmate grievance, discrimination on the basis of religion, and

deprivation of the exercise of religion. Whether Plaintiff should have received RDO will not

6

 RDO refers to required or regular days off.

12

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 12 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

prove or disprove Plaintiff’s claims. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request

For Production No. 10 is denied.

C. Admissions

Plaintiff moves to compel further responses to Plaintiff’s Requests For Admissions Nos.

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13.

1. Legal Standard

A party may serve on any other party a written request to admit, for purposes of the

pending action, the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of

Civil Procedure. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(1).

2. Admissions

Admission No. 2: Admit that all Kosher breakfast & lunch’s are placed in a bag and stapled

to ensure that they contain all food items and to ensure that they are not

tampered with.

Response To No. 2: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Without waiving

said objection, deny.

Plaintiff contends that this request is relevant as Plaintiff contends that there is no such

rule by CDCR requiring breakfast and lunch bags be stapled closed. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 19:19-

20:21. Plaintiff contends that Defendants’ answer was evasive. Id. Defendants do not address

this admission in their opposition.

Defendants responded to Plaintiff’s request for admission by denying. That is a sufficient

response. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(4). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For

Admission No. 2 is denied.

Admission No. 3: Admit that there is no Rule or Regulation, Policy or Procedure, or D.O.M.

title 15, or any other Memorandum or SOP’s or any other form or

document that states “Kosher Meals must be stapled closed and Kosher

inmates are not allowed to open them and inspect their food to ensure that

13

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 13 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

it is all there or not rotten”.

Response To No. 3: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery.

Plaintiff contends that this is relevant to this action, as Defendants allegedly took

Plaintiff’s food because the meal bags had been opened. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 20:22-21:15. 

Plaintiff contends that there is no such CDCR policy. Defendants do not address this admission

in their opposition.

 Plaintiff’s request for admission is relevant for the reasons provided by Plaintiff. 

Defendants’ objections are unexplained and unjustified. Defendants are required to serve an

answer. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For

Admission No. 3 is granted.

Admission No. 4: admit [sic] that you took my kosher meals of my hand because the staple

was opened.

Response To No. 4: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous and lacks proper foundation.

Plaintiff contends that this request is relevant because Defendants allegedly took

Plaintiff’s meal bag because it was opened, and that no such CDCR rule exists to do so. Pl.’s

Mot. Compel 21:16-28. Defendants do not address this admission in their opposition.

Plaintiff’s request for admission is relevant, as it pertains to Defendants’ alleged

motivation in taking Plaintiff’s meals. Defendants’ objections are unexplained and unjustified. 

Defendants are required to serve an answer. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s motion to

compel further response to Request For Admission No. 4 is granted.

Admission No. 5: Admit that you forced me to starve.

Response To. No. 5: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

14

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 14 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Without waiving

said objections, deny.

Plaintiff contends that this request is relevant because Defendants are aware that Plaintiff

had no alternative source of food, and that food should not be used as a means of discipline. Pl.’s

Mot. Compel 22:1-17. Defendants responded to Plaintiff’s request for admission by denying. 

That is a sufficient response. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(4). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further

response to Request For Admission No. 5 is denied.

Admission No. 6: Admit that you only targeted the Jewish inmates only at early chow

release.

Response To No. 6: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous as to the terms “targeted” and “only.”

Plaintiff contends that the request is relevant because Defendants took only the breakfast

and lunches of Jewish inmates. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 22:18-28. Defendants do not address this

admission in their opposition.

Plaintiff’s request for admission is relevant, as it pertains to Defendants’ alleged

motivation in taking Plaintiff’s meals. Defendants’ objections are unjustified. Plaintiff has

clarified his request by explaining that only Jewish inmates had their breakfast and lunch bags

taken. Defendants are required to serve an answer. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s motion

to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 6 is granted.

Admission No. 7: Admit that there are working camera’s on Facility D yard pointing directly

at Facility D Dining Hall.

Response To No. 7: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

15

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 15 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

further objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks confidential and

restricted security information.

Plaintiff contends that there are working cameras pointed at the dining hall which

recorded the alleged incidents at issue in this action. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 23:1-16. Defendants

contend that they properly objected and will not provide further response. Defs.’ Opp’n 5:26-

8:2.

As explained previously, Plaintiff’s request for admission is relevant, as the video camera

allegedly recorded these incidents. Thus, whether a video camera was pointed at the entrance to

the dining hall, where the deprivation of religious meals occurred, is relevant. Defendants’

objections are unexplained and unjustified. Defendants are required to serve an answer. Fed. R.

Civ. P. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 7

is granted.

Admission No. 8: Admit that the facility D yard camera’s work and record the daily activities

on Facility D yard.

Response To No. 8: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks confidential and

restricted security information.

As explained previously, Plaintiff’s request for admission is relevant, as the video camera

allegedly recorded these incidents. Thus, whether a video camera recorded the daily activities in

D yard and the dining hall, where the deprivation of religious meals occurred, is relevant. 

Defendants’ objections are unexplained and unjustified. Defendants are required to serve an

answer. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For

Admission No. 8 is granted.

Admission No. 9: Admit that plaintiff filed several 602 grievances on this matter against the

defendant, such as staff complaints, or grievances.

Response To No. 9: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

16

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 16 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous, compound and overbroad.

Plaintiff contends that he notified numerous prison officials, including Defendants,

pertaining to the claims alleged in this action. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 24:12-25:14. Defendants do

not address this admission in their opposition.

The filing of inmate grievances pertaining to the alleged conduct by Defendants in this

action is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. The request for

admission is within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1). Defendants’ objections are unexplained and

unjustified. Defendants are required to serve an answer. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s

motion to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 9 is granted.

Admission No. 10: Admit that you were advised by 602 grievance, letter’s and by person of

plaintiff’s concerns, allegations.

Response To No. 10: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous, compound and overbroad.

Plaintiff contends that this admission is relevant for the reasons given for Request For

Admission No. 9. Pl.’s Mot. Compel 25:15-19. Defendants do not address this admission in their

opposition. This request is relevant for the reasons given for Request For Admission No. 9. 

Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 10 is granted.

Admission No. 11: admit [sic] that for three years plaintiff was given a reasonable

accommodation to take his kosher meals back to his cell.

Response To No. 11: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

17

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 17 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this request on the grounds that it

calls for a legal conclusion.

Whether the accommodation was “reasonable” is a legal conclusion, and beyond the

purpose of requests for admission. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(1)(A) (scope of requests for admissions

is related to “facts, the application of law to fact, or opinions about either”); Safeco Ins. Co. of

Am. v. Rawstron, 181 F.R.D. 441, 445 (C.D. Cal. 1998) (requests for admissions are not

principally a discovery device, but, rather, their purpose is to establish certain material facts as

true, thus narrowing range of issues for trial). The Court will not require a further response. 

Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 11 is denied.

Admission No. 12: Admit that you then took my reasonable accommodation away.

Response To No. 12: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this request on the grounds that it

calls for a legal conclusion.

Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 12 is denied

for the reasons given for Request for Admission No. 11.

Admission No. 13: Admit that after I filed a 602 Grievance on a C/O Palmer my reasonable

accommodation was taken away. [sic] see date of reasonable

accommodation was taken and plaintiff’s 602 grievance.

Response To No. 13: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it is vague and

ambiguous. Defendant further objects to this request on the grounds that it

calls for a legal conclusion.

18

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 18 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Admission No. 13 is denied

for the reasons given for Request for Admission No. 11.

Admission No. 14: Admit that plaintiff was on a Hunger Strike because of the actions alleged

herein.

Response To No. 14: Defendant objects to this request on the grounds that it seeks information

that is not relevant, not likely to lead to the discovery of admissible

evidence and beyond the scope of permissible discovery. Defendant

further objects to this request on the grounds that it calls for speculation.

Plaintiff contends that Defendants took away Plaintiff’s food and knew that doing so

would starve Plaintiff, and that Plaintiff went on a hunger strike and told Defendants. Pl.’s Mot.

Compel 27:23-28:22. Defendants rely on their objections. Defs.’ Opp’n 6:3-5.

This request for admission is relevant, as it pertains to Plaintiff’s response to Defendants’

alleged deprivation of Plaintiff’s religious food. Speculation is not a viable objection for

purposes of discovery. Defendants’ other objections are unexplained and unjustified. 

Defendants are required to serve an answer. Id. 36(a)(6). Plaintiff’s motion to compel further

response to Request For Admission No. 14 is granted.

III. Conclusion And Order

Based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:

1. Plaintiff’s motion to compel, filed December 14, 2011, is GRANTED in part and

DENIED in part as stated herein;

2. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Interrogatories Nos. 4,

5, 7, 8, and 10 is granted;

3. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Requests For

Production of Documents Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 is granted as modified herein;

4. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Requests For

Production of Documents Nos. 8 and 10 is denied;

5. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Requests For

Admissions Nos. 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 14 is granted;

19

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 19 of 20
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

6. Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Plaintiff’s Requests For

Admissions Nos. 2 ,5, 11, 12, and 13 is denied; and

7. Defendants are to serve further responses to Plaintiff’s discovery requests, as

granted in this order, within thirty (30) days from the date of service of this

order.

IT IS SO ORDERED. 

Dated: April 11, 2012 /s/ Dennis L. Beck 

3b142a UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

20

Case 1:10-cv-00447-LJO-GSA Document 67 Filed 04/12/12 Page 20 of 20