Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-azd-2_11-cv-00883/USCOURTS-azd-2_11-cv-00883-2/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 360
Nature of Suit: Other Personal Injury
Cause of Action: 28:1331 Fed. Question: Personal Injury

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WO

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 

FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA

Tobias I. Baca, 

Plaintiff, 

v. 

Robert N. Ewing; and Fremont, Industrial 

Indemnity, Cambridge, 

Defendants.

No. CV-11-0883-PHX-DGC

ORDER 

 This case has a difficult history. Plaintiff filed his pro se complaint on 

May 3, 2011. Doc. 1. Although the complaint is difficult to understand, Plaintiff appears 

to allege that he has been subjected against his will to various surgical procedures, 

including procedures to install remote control devices in his body. Plaintiff’s complaint 

was accompanied by a document titled “Informal Brief,” which attaches a Petition for 

Writ of Certiorari and other documents that exceed 100 pages. Doc. 2-1. The attached 

documents further explain Plaintiff’s complaint that he has been subjected involuntarily 

to surgical procedures to implant devices in his body to control his mind and actions. Id. 

 When Plaintiff failed to serve the complaint within the time required by Federal 

Rule of Civil Procedure 4, the Court held a conference with Plaintiff on November 3, 

2011. Doc. 13. The Court gave Plaintiff until December 9, 2011 to complete service, 

stating that no further extensions would be granted. Doc. 12. 

 Plaintiff did not serve Defendant Ewing by December 9, 2011. See Doc. 16. As a 

result, the Court dismissed the claims against Defendant Ewing. Doc. 20. 

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 Plaintiff did purport to serve Defendant Fremont by December 9, 2011. Doc. 16. 

When Defendant Fremont failed to respond, Plaintiff obtained the Clerk’s entry of 

default. Doc. 19. Plaintiff then filed an application asking this Court to enter default 

judgment against Defendant Fremont. Doc. 18. The Court declined to enter default 

judgment. Considering the factors set forth in Eitel v. McCool, 782 F.2d 1470 (9th Cir. 

1986), the Court concluded that default judgment in the amount sought by Plaintiff – 

$160,000,000 – was not warranted. Nor was a default judgment in any amount 

warranted. The Court noted that it could not clearly understand Plaintiff’s complaint, that 

Plaintiff’s claims appear to have been before at least two other judges of this Court, and 

that the Court could not conclude that Plaintiff’s claims had merit. Doc. 20. 

 On April 9, 2012, Plaintiff filed another application for entry of default. Doc. 21. 

This document asked the Clerk to enter default against Defendants Fremont and Ewing, 

but default had already been entered by the Clerk against Defendant Fremont and the 

claims against Defendant Ewing had been dismissed. 

 On June 8, 2012, the Court entered an order requiring Plaintiff to file a status 

report concerning the case. Doc. 22. In response, Plaintiff filed another document the 

Court cannot understand. Doc. 23. Attached to the document was another motion for 

default judgment against Defendant Fremont, dated June 14, 2012, which has never been 

filed with the Court. Doc. 23 at 4. 

 On June 22, 2012, Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. 

Doc. 24. Attached to the motion was another complaint, virtually identical to the 

complaint in this case, as well as various other documents and x-rays. Doc. 24. 

 A review of the Court’s docket shows that Plaintiff has been asserting claims 

against Defendants Ewing and Fremont for some time. His previous cases include CV02-

603, CV02-1479, CV05-439, and CV09-687. In addition, as noted above, Defendant 

apparently has presented his arguments to the United States Supreme Court and the Ninth 

Circuit Court of Appeals. Doc. 2. 

 The Court is thus left with a case where one Defendant has been dismissed, the 

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other Defendant has failed to respond, but the Court has concluded that it should not enter 

default judgment because Plaintiff’s claims appear to lack merit. Moreover, Plaintiff is 

not prosecuting this case in a coherent fashion, but instead files documents that are 

difficult to understand and repeats the filing of documents previously presented to the 

Court. 

 As the Court has reviewed the docket and the complaint, a more fundamental 

problem has appeared. Contrary to Rule 8(a)(1), Plaintiff’s complaint fails to identify the 

basis for this Court’s jurisdiction. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over cases 

“arising under” federal law, 28 U.S.C. § 1331, but Plaintiff’s complaint does not appear 

to assert a federal claim. Rather, the complaint accuses Defendants of “wanton 

negligence” and “extreme departure from ordinary care.” Doc. 1 at 2. The Court also 

has subject matter jurisdiction “where the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value 

of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and is between . . . citizens of different 

states.” 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). Plaintiff’s complaint asserts that he is a resident of 

Arizona. Doc. 1. The various documents filed by Plaintiff in connection with his service 

attempts suggest that Defendants are also residents of Arizona. See Docs. 15, 16. Thus, 

it appears the Court does not have diversity jurisdiction. 

 A Court may, sua sponte, raise the question of subject matter jurisdiction at any 

time during the pendency of an action. Nevada v. Bank of America Corp., 672 F.3d 661, 

673 (9th Cir. 2012). The Court accordingly will require Plaintiff, on or before July 27, 

2012, to show cause why this case should not be dismissed for lack of subject matter 

jurisdiction. 

IT IS ORDERED: 

1. Plaintiff shall file a memorandum on or before July 27, 2012, explaining 

the basis for this Court’s subject matter jurisdiction over this action. If Plaintiff fails to 

file a memorandum by that date, or fails to establish this Court’s subject matter 

jurisdiction, this action will be dismissed. 

 2. The Clerk is directed to terminate this matter without further order if 

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Plaintiff fails to file a memorandum by July 27, 2012. 

 Dated this 12th day of July, 2012. 

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