Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-caed-1_20-cv-01093/USCOURTS-caed-1_20-cv-01093-0/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 550
Nature of Suit: Prisoner - Civil Rights (U.S. defendant)
Cause of Action: 42:1983 Prisoner Civil Rights

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

MARIO A. VALENZUELA,

Plaintiff,

v.

SANTIESTEBAN, et al.,

Defendants.

Case No. 1:20-cv-01093-BAM (PC)

ORDER DENYING MOTION TO APPOINT 

COUNSEL

(ECF No. 7)

Plaintiff Mario A. Valenzuela (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in 

forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion to appoint counsel, filed August 24, 2020. 

(ECF No. 7.) In his motion, Plaintiff states that he is requesting appointment of counsel because 

he has a mental illness and is currently at the EOP mental level of care. Plaintiff also received 

special education in high school, and it is difficult for him to acquire and read legal 

documentation. Plaintiff attaches an exhibit showing his history of mental illness in support of 

his request. (Id.)

Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. 

Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), rev’d in part on other grounds, 154 F.3d 952, 954 

n.1 (9th Cir. 1998), and the court cannot require an attorney to represent plaintiff pursuant to 28 

U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. U.S. Dist. Court for the S. Dist. of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298 

Case 1:20-cv-01093-JLT-BAM Document 8 Filed 08/25/20 Page 1 of 2
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(1989). However, in certain exceptional circumstances the court may request the voluntary 

assistance of counsel pursuant to section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525. 

Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the Court will seek 

volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether 

“exceptional circumstances exist, a district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success on 

the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the 

complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 

The Court has considered Plaintiff’s request, but does not find the required exceptional 

circumstances. Even if it is assumed that Plaintiff is not well versed in the law and that he has 

made serious allegations which, if proved, would entitle him to relief, his case is not exceptional. 

This Court is faced with similar cases filed by prisoners who are proceeding pro se almost daily. 

Many of these prisoners also have limited education and receive mental health treatment. These 

litigants also must conduct legal research and litigate their cases without the assistance of counsel.

Furthermore, at this stage in the proceedings, the Court cannot make a determination that 

Plaintiff is likely to succeed on the merits. Although Plaintiff’s complaint has been screened and 

found to state some cognizable claims, this does not alone indicate a likelihood of success on the 

merits. Finally, based on a review of the record in this case, the Court does not find that Plaintiff 

cannot adequately articulate his claims.

Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to appoint counsel, (ECF No. 6), is HEREBY DENIED, 

without prejudice.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: August 25, 2020 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Case 1:20-cv-01093-JLT-BAM Document 8 Filed 08/25/20 Page 2 of 2