Source: s3://data.kl3m.ai/documents/govinfo/USCOURTS/USCOURTS-cand-3_10-cv-01518/USCOURTS-cand-3_10-cv-01518-1/pdf.json

Nature of Suit Code: 830
Nature of Suit: Patent
Cause of Action: 35:271 Patent Infringement

---

United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

ENNOVA DIRECT, INC.,

Plaintiff,

 v.

A-DATA TECHNOLOGY (U.S.A.) CO.,

LTD., et al.,

Defendants. /

No. C 10-01518 JSW

ORDER VACATING

REASSIGNMENT ORDER

The Court has received the response to the order show cause filed by Defendant

Transcend Information Inc. (“Transcend”) regarding its withdrawal of consent to have this case

heard by a magistrate judge and finds it unconvincing. Transcend argues that it was named as a

defendant after this action was transferred to a magistrate judge in the Eastern District of Texas

and that it never formally consented. Transcend cites In re Marriage of Nasua, 160 F.3d 578,

579 (9th Cir. 1998) for the proposition that consent cannot be implied through conduct. 

However, in 2003, the Supreme Court held that parties could authorize a magistrate judge to

preside over a case through implied consent. See Roell v Withrow, 538 U.S. 580, 590 (2003). 

The Court rejected a bright line rule of requiring express consent, reasoning that inferring

consent in certain circumstances “checks the risk of gamesmanship.” Id.; see also Chambless v.

Louisiana-Pacific Corp., 481 F.3d 1345, 1350-51 (11th Cir. 2007) (finding that “eight months

of continual participation in pretrial proceedings [before a magistrate judge] justifies the

inference of consent from a litigant aware of the need to consent”); see also United States v.

Noriega-Encinal, 2008 WL 2003164, *1 (D. Ariz. May 8, 2008) (finding consent implied from

Case 3:10-cv-01518-JCS Document 207 Filed 05/13/10 Page 1 of 2
United States District Court

For the Northern District of California

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

2

participation in hearing before magistrate judge despite the fact that consent was not discussed

with defendant).

Here, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint adding Transcend to this action in March

2009. Transcend proceeded to litigate this matter before the magistrate judge in Texas for over

a year, by, inter alia, filing an answer and litigating a motion to transfer. Although there is no

record of Transcend specifically being informed of the right to decline to have this matter heard

by a magistrate judge while this matter was pending in the Eastern District of Texas, the Court

finds that it would be disingenuous if Transcend, which is being represented by experienced

patent counsel, were to argue that it was not aware of its right to consent or decline. Moreover,

the Court is concerned that Transcend’s belated declination, after litigating this matter for over

a year before a magistrate judge in Texas, is mere gamesmanship and an attempt to forum shop. 

Therefore, the Court finds that Transcend impliedly consented to have this matter heard by a

magistrate and thus, has not demonstrated the requisite “extraordinary circumstances” to

withdraw its consent now. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(6); see also Dixon v. Ylst, 990 F.2d 478, 480

(9th Cir. 1993). Accordingly, the Court HEREBY VACATES the reassignment order.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: May 13, 2010 

JEFFREY S. WHITE

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Case 3:10-cv-01518-JCS Document 207 Filed 05/13/10 Page 2 of 2