albertmartinez/OSDG huggingface dataset:
The defendant could also be a friend or family member of the victim and uses that relationship to gain, and then betray the victim’s trust. Perpetrators often are very adept at being charming and social, as they are often grooming people to trust them. Either they’re asking for it (sexy clothes incite men to rape), they wanted it, or they put themselves in dangerous situations (prostitution, drunk).
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg5)
With the application of fertilizer and irrigation, this has produced more grain than the traditional varieties. To some extent, particularly in its initial stages, the Green Revolution, apart from boosting national production, also benefited the rural poor, who are food-insecure. First, the new technology could be used not just on large farms, but also on small ones.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg2)
Fourth, resourcing strategies need to be developed with the adequate assessment of the extra resources needed to educate a student with special needs. One priority is the establishment of special schools at the secondary education level. There is no reason to assume that students with special needs cannot aspire to reach secondary education. This requires early intervention and co-ordinated strategies for equity. To compress socio-cultural differences in achievement requires structured programmes in early childhood care and education, extending upwards into primary school. Ensuring that schools provide their students with adequate and timely support is essential to enable struggling students not only to stay at school but to get the most of their schooling years.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
With these changes, farmers are expected to have greater ability to store paddy at home and sell whenever they want (MARD, 2014b). The ISF is collected from farmers on behalf of the irrigation and drainage management companies (IDMC) that manage the upper-level system by water user groups (WUG), which are responsible for administrating the distribution of water to farmers and maintaining the infrastructure below the upper-level system. It was originally collected in the form of paddy production, but from 1995 onwards it has been collected in monetary units.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg2)
In FBiH the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry is responsible for the preparation of regulations governing the cultivation and harvesting of NTFP. Following the repeal of the Forest Law, the Regulation on Cultivation, Utilization, Harvesting and Marketing of Secondary Forest Products (FBiH Official Gazette, No. There is no formal institution responsible for carrying out training for those who harvest such products and collectors and processors do not have access to readily available information on potential markets for them.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg15)
About 80% of its original vegetation has been lost due to colonisation, urbanisation and resource extraction and the remainder is highly fragmented. About 70% of the country's population and industrial activity are concentrated here, along with the production of most of the domestically consumed agricultural products. It has a wealth of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg15)
These include the low involvement of the target group in policy programmes, for example due to low awareness of their existence or low trust in governmental intervention, and low capabilities among the target group to undertake activities promoted by the programme. In consequence, the success of inclusive innovation policies relies on stronger involvement of target groups, including by using new digital tools, and often require strong capacity-building efforts matched to funding support. Other policy areas such as education, social and labour market policies, competition and tax policies have traditionally played a stronger role in fostering more inclusive societies.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
The body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight for height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his/her height in meters (kg/m2). However, it should be considered only an indicative guideline, because it may not correspond to the same degree of overweight and obesity in different individuals. However, the respective public health burdens of overweight and undernourishment/micronutrient deficiencies are not quantified only in terms of the number of people affected.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg2)
Mobile services had been a monopoly of Comoros Telecom until late 2016 when Telma, an operator from Madagascar, launched operations as the second mobile operator. This resulted in Comoros Telecom dropping its price 30% from the pre-competition period (3, left). While affordability improved in the Comoros, the availability of a diversity of data bundles to cater to different data requirements lags other more intensely competitive markets.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
Fuel saving is one of the most important goals of the Dutch fleet and the sector has invested in fuel saving gear. The result is a 24% decrease in 2014 of fuel consumption (in litres) per fishing day compared with the 2008-2013 average. In addition, decreasing fuel prices contributed to an overall reduction of energy costs by 21% with respect to the 2008-2013 average, along with a 4% increase in volume of landings.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg14)
In 19 education systems, teachers in private schools collaborate more frequently by exchanging ideas or material than teachers in public schools do, while only in the Netherlands do public school teachers collaborate more than private school teachers. When school principals reported that teachers co-operate by exchanging ideas or material, the average 15-year-old student in OECD countries scores 9 points higher in science, in Slovenia, the average student scores 36 points higher. According to the report, Supporting Teacher Professionalism (OECD 2016c), a collaborative culture also shows one of the strongest associations with teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
The quality of education institutions, teachers, school leaders and neighbourhoods can also have a direct impact on individual outcomes. In addition, public policies, such as education and labour market policies, political and economic conditions, as well as socio-cultural contexts, can influence outcomes. Handbook of Economics, Vol.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
Thailand Migration Report 2011, IOM Publishing, Bangkok. Thailand Migration Report 2011, IOM Publishing, Bangkok. Costs and Benefits of Cross-Country Labour Migration in the GMS, ISSEA, Singapore. World Bank, Washington, DC. D. Thesis, Tokyo: Waseda University, https://dspace.wul.waseda.ac.jp/ dspace/bitstream/2065/36264/3/Honbun-5517.pdf. Following sections on the volume and nature of employment, the chapter addresses occupational change using a demographic decomposition method.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg8)
The content of the national policies has also been presented in different tables in order to highlight the possible key points of comparison implemented in each category'. The analysis focuses on Category 3, in which countries have implemented policies in the field of ICT in initial teacher education through several levels. The following table aims to give a complete overview of the national policies developed or implemented in these countries.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
While the three "worlds" of Individual, Fossil Fuel-Driven Growth, of Citizen-Driven, Sustainable Growth and of Fast, Globally-Driven Growth all present common risks, such as those related to the environment, their magnitude varies substantially between scenarios. The performance of each of these scenarios is compared in order to facilitate the identification of strategies to manage risks and avail of future opportunities, which will be discussed in Chapter 3. Generally, food and nutrition security is defined around four pillars or dimensions, including the availability, stability, access and utilisation by the body: "Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical, social and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life" (FAO, 1996, 2009).
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg2)
According to various estimates, in 2016 about 250 000 people come to Almaty' City daily to work. Most of the migrants work in lowintensive sectors such as construction and retail trade. Continuous production and adaptation of technical projects that are not based on the comprehensive assessment of local needs would not bring any considerable change or help to confront urban development challenges (Leigh and Blakely, 2013).
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg11)
Kowalski (2011) establishes the availability and affordability of energy as source of comparative advantage, since sectors differ considerably in the amount of energy they require for production. For instance, as digitalization raises the complexity of tasks performed by workers, developed economies can strengthen their comparative advantage in skill-intensive sectors. Similarly, as new technologies diminish the importance of physical infrastructure, developing economies will be able to gain comparative advantage in sectors that are most affected by the shift from physical to digitalized trade.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
Nigeria’s fourth republic, which began in 1999, was ushered in amidst great hope and expectations, with a large chunk of the population believing it would herald the dawn of good governance in the country. Nevertheless, 16 years later, the nation’s political leaders have not shown any clear evidence of good governance. Despite a change in government in 2015, indicators of good governance have continued to be elusive. In Nigeria, good governance has been repeatedly threatened by disrespect for the rule of law, non-adherence to court judgements and incompetent political appointees whose only actions are to make accusations against the past government. This study examines the inherent governance crisis in Nigeria and surmises that corruption and the placing of the interests of political leaders over those of the nation undermine good governance in Nigeria.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg16)
This proportion is particularly high in Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Portugal and Spain, where it affects over 30% of students. In these countries, repetition has been one of the main tools to respond to individual weak performance and preserve an even level of attainment within each classroom. A study based on PISA 2009 data found that, in about half of the countries examined, students' socio-economic status is related to the likelihood of repeating a grade, even after accounting for student academic performance (Monseur and Lafontaine, 2012). In fact, data from PISA 2009 revealed, among OECD countries, 53% of the variation in the likelihood of a student repeating a primary grade is observed at the student level, 28% at the school level, and 19% at the system level (Coos et al., Teachers widely support grade repetition, as they can see the immediate gains in going over the same curriculum a second time (Jimerson, Anderson and Whipple, 2002).
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
The irrigated farming in the Murray Darling Basin in Australia, for example, accounts for around 40% Australia's total value of agricultural production, and two-thirds of Australia's total irrigated land and over 50% of national water withdrawals (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). Globally average rainfall increased by about 2% over the period 1900 to 1998 (Huntington, 2006). But regional variations in rainfall are highly significant rising over this period, by 7-12% between 30°N-85°N, compared with a 2% increase for 0°S-55°S, but with substantial reductions in some regions.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg6)
Guidelines for schools could be provided as part of a practical toolkit for all aspects of school evaluation (Chapter 3). At the same time, as pointed out in the sections on challenges, there are concerns about the lack of systematic teacher appraisal practices at the local level. Teachers in Denmark are entirely dependent on local capacity and willingness to benefit from appraisal and feedback to improve their practice.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
Additionally, the recent strategy Educate for a New Citizenship (Educar para una Nueva Ciudadania) aims to ensure that key competences (e.g. sustainable development, digitalisation, global and local citizenship) are transversally addressed across all subjects of the curriculum. However, it is also highly ambitious in the context of Costa Rica’s school system. The full curriculum can only be applied in schools which are open for a full day, teachers have received little training to change their teaching style or leam how to assess competences so far, and limited teaching and learning resources have been provided to help them in these tasks (see Chapter 4).
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
As the platform should be operated by various governments, limited numbers of participants need to be selected and validated to take part in the validation process. By setting up a private blockchain with only registered governmental stakeholders, policy changes such as the reduction of the global cap of emission certificates can be conducted. Each government should host a node in their own premises.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
More nuanced linkages with other sectors’ demands for water, such as livestock, would also allow for improved modelling of total water demand. The inputs from these models determine to a large extent the behaviour of crops under changing climate conditions in the IMPACT model. Muller and Robertson (2014) discuss the differences between these two crop models and their limitations when providing input to agriculture models, including IMPACT.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg2)
Skills requirements are changing rapidly, which may further increase the digital skills divide. Women and girls, people with disabilities, older persons, indigenous peoples and people living in rural areas may face additional barriers in accessing and using technology. To ensure that technology dividends are shared broadly, countries should put in place policies to support lifelong learning and skills acquisition for all.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
A large portion of adolescents' time is spent working in or outside the home, and this increases with age for adolescents in rural areas and urban migrant adolescents in particular. Adolescents also engage in labour activities in order to meet their own basic needs and supplement family income thereby blurring the traditional lines between "provider" parent and "recipient" adolescent. However, in urban areas formal education is steadily replacing work in the daily lives of adolescents. Despite this, schooling remains tenuous for many. Poverty and inequality influence the quality of care given to adolescents as poverty is often associated with the erosion of dignity and attempts to cope through drugs and alcohol, with related impacts on mental health. Fathers, in particular, identified huge challenges in raising adolescents as their role is primarily seen as providing for basic needs, which is increasingly compromised due to persistent poverty, lack of income and opportunity.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg5)
Nevertheless, even at that level, the figures show convincingly that system costs are heavily context-dependent. This requires considerable resources and such studies would best be done at the level of the single country according to a common methodology. It does, however, provide numerical examples of this process, as the arrival of intermittent renewables has an important impact on the absolute and relative profitability of existing dispatchable plants both in the short run and in the long run.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg7)
The Challenge of Hunger: Focus on Financial Crisis and Gender Inequality, International Food Policy Research Institute/Welthungerhilfe/Concem Worldwide, Bonn/Dublin/Washington DC. Providing Coverage in Times of Crisis and Beyond, International Labour Organization, Geneva. Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central Asia, The World Bank, Washington DC. Recession, Recovery and Reform in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, The World Bank, Washington DC.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg1)
As a non-Annex I party, the country has no commitments to reduce GHG emissions under the Kyoto Protocol. Since 2005, the most important developments in the Republic of Moldova regarding climate change are the preparation of the Second National Communication, the negotiations since 2010 of an Association Agreement with the EU that contains a chapter on climate change and the country’s ratification of the Energy Community Treaty4 in 2010. This general trend conceals the fact that total GHG emissions started increasing in 2000. Recent data up to 2010 contained in the country’s draft 2013 national inventory report show that total GHG emissions grew by more than 20 per cent in the decade 2000- 2010.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg13)
Domestic resources ought to be made available for these things. Donors can supplement them but they should not be the major source. I think we at UNFPA have the responsibility to speak to Member States and the donors who support them and say, ‘You have to put this on your agenda.’” Donors and developing countries alike boosted the share of their resources towards HIV testing and treatment while funding for sexual and reproductive health stagnated. Providers of family planning got jobs as counsellors for HIV testing.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg5)
The other ‘sector’ or ‘mission’ ministries have to organise the research they need in order to regulate and legislate for their sector - sometimes also playing a role in building and maintaining the national capacity needed to do such research. For the last 30 years or so, most have done this through agencies. The education and industry ministries delegate innovation and research funding to research councils and innovation agencies, which run competitions and award funding for the best projects.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
Anthropometric scores are calculated according to WHO methodology, for children aged 0-59 months. This leaves out children aged 5, therefore there is not a perfect overlap between this group and the first age group of the rest of the analysis. In rural areas, stunting affects one-fifth of children aged under five, while urban areas have the highest proportion of overweight children (Figure 25, page 32). Nonetheless, about 10 per cent of children are both stunted and deprived in utilities, and about 9 per cent are both overweight and deprived in utilities.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg1)
Since its creation in 2008, the consortium has aimed to create living-wage jobs in six low-income neighbourhoods of Cleveland that have a median household income below USD 18 500, in an area known as Greater University Circle. The aim is to enlist the financial power of hospitals and universities to support new, worker-owned businesses. The initiative targets distressed communities and helps integrate low-income residents (including people with criminal records) back into the labour market.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg11)
Ninety GW of new power plants would go through early retirement, but after having recovered their investment costs. These reserves are often referred to as “unbumable carbon”. As part of their commitment to climate change mitigation, governments, regulators and central banks should start addressing this market failure alongside the implementation of core climate policy instruments.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg13)
The coefficient on the self-employment dummy obtained for Canada is thus not fully comparable with those obtained for other countries. For the EU-SILC survey this refers to the number of hours usually worked per week in the main job plus the number of hours usually worked per week in other jobs, including overtime work as far as this overtime work is frequent. In the cases of Australia and Canada similar concepts are considered.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg10)
In Hungary, the 2011 Public Education Act expressly legislates the whole-school approach, tasking the ministers responsible for education and environment to develop the Green Kindergarten and the Eco-School programmes across the country. Based on this promotion, it would appear that the number of Green kindergartens has increased to 633 (17.6 per cent of all kindergartens), and approximately 700 schools are now part of the Eco-Schools programme (14.6 per cent of all schools) (Hungary, 2014 informal report). Finland has included ESD plans in its overall ESD strategies and provides schools with models, examples and practical support in drawing up SD plans. Its findings are consistent with comments provided by the member States through their NIRs and informal national reports.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg4)
Austria's main areas of specialisation are in traditional sectors. More technologically and research-intensive sectors such as information and communication technology (ICT) and pharmaceuticals are less represented. There is concern that current specialisation patterns could limit growth opportunities.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg9)
Most countries have now endorsed the principle of equality for women and endowed it with normative universality. Such conflicts arise in the context of almost all religions and traditional cultures, since they rely on norms and social practices formulated or interpreted in a patriarchal context at a time when individual human rights in general, and women’s right to equality in particular, had not yet become a global imperative. Barriers to women's rights are not specific to one region or to one religion, but their form and severity does vary among regions and religions.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg5)
The study found that these operators significantly lowered distribution costs by controlling the level of commissions paid out to dealers who acquire customers. However, the BTNM can emerge even under less-than-ideal conditions, as is demonstrated by the case of Bangladesh, an LDC, where market entry occurred under opaque conditions and interconnection was denied to new entrants for a long period by the government-owned incumbent operator. The countries with low active SIMs per 100 inhabitants (SIMs/100) and low CAGRs (Compound Annual Growth Rates) have not removed barriers to entry.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg10)
Initial engagement started with the two largest US buyers in the textile and apparel industry. The 10 leading Asian manufacturers were then approached, with the intent of building a vertically integrated value chain, including production of high-quality cotton (ginning, spinning and weaving), establishment of fabric mills and output of garments. The country also aims to attract a network of support industries and accessory manufacturers. Construction of this specialized industrial park—Hawassa Eco-lndustrial Park—was started in mid-2015 to host the leading firms, to be completed in nine months.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg7)
In most cases, data on the structure of household consumption patterns for both foodstuffs and other goods and services are derived from national household budget surveys carried out in the 1980s. In order to carry out this calculation, the indigence line is multiplied by one factor for urban areas and another for rural zones. For the 2006 poverty estimates, a factor of 2 was used for urban zones and a factor of 1.75 was used for rural areas.8 The factors applied since 2007 vary depending on the differentials between trends in the prices for foodstuffe and for other goods and services.
(Sustainable Development Goal: sdg1)